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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-agentx-mib-01.txt
Date: Mon, 17 Nov 1997 10:45:46 -0500
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SNMP Agent Extensibility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Managed Objects 
                          for Extensible SNMP Agents
	Author(s)	: M. Greene, S. Gudur
	Filename	: draft-ietf-agentx-mib-01.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 14-Nov-97
	
   This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
   Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in
   the Internet community.  In particular, it describes objects managing
   SNMP agents that use the Agent Extensibility (AgentX) Protocol.
 
   This memo specifies a MIB module in a manner that is both compliant
   to the SNMPv2 SMI, and semantically identical to the peer SNMPv1
   definitions.
 
   This memo does not specify a standard for the Internet community.

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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From adm  Mon Dec 29 11:12:22 1997
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ns.ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: Agent Extensibility (AgentX) Protocol
	 Version 1 to Proposed Standard
Date: Mon, 29 Dec 1997 11:07:17 -0500
Sender: scoya@cnri.reston.va.us



The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Agent Extensibility (AgentX)
Protocol  Version 1' <draft-ietf-agentx-ext-pro-04.txt> as a Proposed
Standard. This document is the product of the SNMP Agent Extensibility
Working Group. The IESG contact persons are John Curran and Michael
O'Dell.
 
 
Technical Summary

 This memo defines a standardized framework for extensible SNMP
 agents.  It defines processing entities called master agents and
 subagents, a protocol (AgentX) used to communicate between them, and
 the elements of procedure by which the extensible agent processes SNMP
 protocol messages.

Working Group Summary

 The Working Group spent significant time discussing the scope of the
 protocol and trying to balance the desire for a straightforward
 subagent communication model against the desire for a transparent
 subagent model which would work for any given MIB structure.   This
 resulted in an approach which minimizes subagent communication
 messages while supporting the many common MIB object configurations.

 During Last Call, the issue was raised that the protocol was not
 suitable as a replacement for existing proprietary master/subagent
 protocols, as it could not address the full range of object types
 found in some MIBs.  In review, it was determined that this tradeoff
 were made with the rough consensus of the working group, and that the
 resulting protocol is still sufficiently valuable for portable
 subagents development that it warrants standardization.

 Also raised during Last Call was an issue regarding inability of a
 master agent to administratively decline a subagent's registration
 request.  While not a requirement, per se, it was felt that this
 concern was reasonable and would be best resolved by the creation of
 an additional return code or set of codes as determined by
 implementation experience.

Protocol Quality
 
 This work has been reviewed by the Area Director responsible for the
 work as well as others knowledgable regarding master/subagent
 technology. There are at least two draft implementations at this
 time.


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From adm  Thu Apr 16 10:48:12 1998
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-agentx-mib-02.txt
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 09:44:34 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SNMP Agent Extensibility Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definitions of Managed Objects for Extensible SNMP Agents
	Author(s)	: M. Greene, S. Gudur
	Filename	: draft-ietf-agentx-mib-02.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 15-Apr-98
	
This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet
community.  In particular, it describes objects managing SNMP agents
that use the Agent Extensibility (AgentX) Protocol.
 
This memo specifies a MIB module in a manner that is both compliant to
the SNMPv2 SMI, and semantically identical to the peer SNMPv1
definitions.
 
This memo does not specify a standard for the Internet community.

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-agentx-mib-02.txt".
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From ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net  Wed Jun 24 11:07:35 1998
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Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998 10:34:33
To: agentx@peer.com
From: Ashish Hanwadikar <ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net>
Subject: UNIX Domain Sockets
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Hi all,
      I want to know whether Microsoft NT/win95 supports UNIX Domain
sockets or not. I searched for it msdn, but could not find it out. The
Simple Times Article in March 1998 issue by Matt White on "An OverView of
AgentX Protocol" says in "Security Issues" Subsection that "Fortunately,
there are implementations of Unix domain sockets for all major platforms,
including Microsoft Windows". 
      If that is the case where can I get the implementation of UNIX domain
sockets on NT/95?
Thanks in advance,

With Regds.,
Ashish Hanwadikar
Technology Solutions,
Wipro Limited
Bangalore-27
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bay/5393/
Email: ashishkh@writeme.com
Ph: +91-80-2241730 Ext. 3315


From rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Jun 24 11:07:44 1998
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Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 16:51:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <199806232351.QAA27732@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re:  Transport Mappings
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Hi  -

> Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 15:59:45
> To: agentx@peer.com
> From: Ashish Hanwadikar <ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net>
> Subject: Transport Mappings
...
> 1) The Transport Mappings TCP and UNIX Domain Socket are compulsory or
> optional?
>    The AgentX RFC just mentions the two transport Domains. However, it does
> not say whether the Master Agent or Sub Agents should always implement TCP
> or UNIX Domain Sockets.
> 
> My guess is that the Transport Mappings are purely optional. 
...

That'd be my reading of the current words.  I'd prefer it if support for
the TCP mapping were mandatory, but I can live with the current language.

> If implementation of Transport Mapping are purely optional, then detection
> of whether master agent is running or not is difficult to be detected by
> the subagent library or subagent implementation.
...

It's not THAT hard.  One can use getservbyname() as well as the old "just
try it" approach.  One can even do this to support multiple subagent
protocols over multiple transports.

...
>      e) One more alternative here is to include the master agent code as a
> separate module alongwith subagent api or code. Thus, if no master agent is
> available then subagent implementation can take over that responsibility.
> This behavior can be tailored through some parameter in the config files or
> whatever mechanism available.
...

Deja vu.  The access rights needed within a system for a master agent
(for privacy/authentication keys and access control information) should
not be within reach of a typical subagent.  It's one thing to trigger
the activation of a master agent if none is found; it's quite another
to BECOME the master agent if no one else is doing the job.

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      http://www.bmc.com     
 Voice: +1 408 616-3100  BMC Software, Inc.           965 Stewart Drive
 Fax:   +1 408 616-3101  Sunnyvale, California 94086  USA
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 In accordance with the BMC Communications Systems Use and Security
 Policy, I explicitly state that although my affiliation with BMC may be
 apparent, implied, or provided, my opinions are not necessarily those
 of BMC Software and that all external representations on behalf of
 BMC must first be cleared with a member of "the top management team."
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

From mwhite@andrew.cmu.edu  Wed Jun 24 14:18:45 1998
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Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998 11:33:03 -0400 (EDT)
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To: Ashish Hanwadikar <ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net>
cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: UNIX Domain Sockets
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980624103433.00946cb0@tagore>
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.95L.980624113158.9809A-100000@freehold.net.cmu.edu>
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Ashish:

The Cygnus GCC for windows supports unix domain sockets.  You can get more
information from http://www.cygnus.com/.


-Matt


On Wed, 24 Jun 1998, Ashish Hanwadikar wrote:

> Hi all,
>       I want to know whether Microsoft NT/win95 supports UNIX Domain
> sockets or not. I searched for it msdn, but could not find it out. The
> Simple Times Article in March 1998 issue by Matt White on "An OverView of
> AgentX Protocol" says in "Security Issues" Subsection that "Fortunately,
> there are implementations of Unix domain sockets for all major platforms,
> including Microsoft Windows". 
>       If that is the case where can I get the implementation of UNIX domain
> sockets on NT/95?
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> With Regds.,
> Ashish Hanwadikar
> Technology Solutions,
> Wipro Limited
> Bangalore-27
> http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bay/5393/
> Email: ashishkh@writeme.com
> Ph: +91-80-2241730 Ext. 3315
> 
> 

----------
Matt White
Network Systems Designer
Carnegie Mellon Computing Services


From daniele@zk3.dec.com  Thu Jun 25 13:39:13 1998
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To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Testing: some early results and net availability 
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 98 13:24:57 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

Hi,

We've done some testing of DEC's subagent library vis a vis
Peer/BMC's master agent.  In general, the news is good.
We've been able to open a session, register multiple regions,
and have some SNMP Get and GetNext requests handled correctly
end to end.

I wanted to note 2 things that might help avoid problems
for others:

1) SearchRange ending OID

        Cannot be identical to the SearchRange starting OID.
        7.2.2.2 states that for next/bulk, a subagent must return
        a variable such that

>       - If the ending OID is not null, the variable's name
>         lexicographically precedes the ending OID.

        If the SearchRange's ending oid == its starting oid,
        the subagent can't legally return anything.

2) Register PDU's optional range upper bound (r.upper_bound)

	This field is present only if r.range_subid is non-zero.

	If r.range_subid is 0, the PDU ends with r.region.  It does
	NOT contain (a 0-valued) r.upper_bound in this case.

	Note to editors:  We should discuss r.upper_bound in sections
	6.2.3 and 6.2.4 in a separate paragraph, just like we do with
	all the other fields.  We should also include an example
	that has no upper bound.


We have master and subagents available for testing (via TCP over the
internet) if other folks are interested in doing so before
the bakeoff.

Thanks Lauren @ BMC, the testing so far has been very valuable.

Regards,
Mike	

From bnatale@acecomm.com  Tue Jun 30 12:01:54 1998
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Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 11:44:41 -0400
To: agentx@peer.com
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Updated goals and milestones
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Hi,

The AgentX page at <http://www.ietf.org/>www.ietf.org has been updated with the
following:

Goals and Milestones:

Done Publication of AgentX protocol specification
Done Submit working draft version of AgentX MIB I-D.
Jun 98 Collect and evaluate implementation reports
       (through bake-off).
Jul 98 Conduct AgentX interoperability testing
       (July 23-24, Sunnyvale).
Aug 98 Meet at 42nd IETF-Chicago (refine or revise
       RFC 2257).
Sep 98 Petition IESG to advance RFC 2257 to Draft
       or recycle at Proposed
Oct 98 Submit final version of AgentX MIB I-D to
       IESG for consideration as Proposed.
Nov 98 Submit initial draft version of AgentX API I-D
Dec 98 Submit interim draft version of AgentX API I-D.
Jan 99 Submit final version of AgentX API I-D to IESG
       for consideration as an Informational RFC.
Feb 99 Evaluate necessary revisions to RFC 2257.
Feb 99 Evaluate necessary revisions to AgentX MIB RFC.
Mar 99 Meet at 44th IETF to
          Assess status of AgentX deployment
          Determine need for AgentX v2 (Protocol, MIB, or API)
          Plan future work items accordingly.
Apr 99 Submit new charter proposal to IESG or retire WG.

I have submitted a request for a single 2hr meeting slot in
Chicago...I have not yet received notification of the scheduled
time and place.  The basic agenda will include:

 - the usual preliminaries
 - review implementation status reports
 - review bake-off results, findings
 - review list of open issues
 - review status of AgentX MIB
 - review need/desire for a standard AgentX API
 - review status of SNMPv3 and DISMAN wrt AgentX
 - recommend working plan wrt any of the above items
 - the usual summaries

Comments on any of the above are welcomed...as are proposed
mods (additions/deletions/changes) to the agenda outline.

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
bnatale@acecomm.com| Gaithersburg MD 20878 |
<http://www.acecomm.com/>www.acecomm.com
------------- Free downloads at <http://www.winsnmp.com/>www.winsnmp.com
-------------


From ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net  Wed Jul  1 05:08:46 1998
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Reply-To: <ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net>
From: "Ashish K Hanwadikar" <ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net>
To: "Bob Natale" <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Cc: "Agentx" <agentx@peer.com>
Subject: RE: Updated goals and milestones
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 14:31:07 +0530
Keywords: Mailing Lists
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Hi,
    Is the AgentX API I-D going to be an information RFC or a standard RFC?
Where can I get more information about the efforts on AgentX API (mailing
lists, working groups etc.)?

    Also, one more thing, the AgentX-Close-PDU when sent by Sub Agent to
Master Agent does not require master agent to respond until there is an
error in closing the session. This is unnecessarily making the
implementation complicated. Why can't master agent send response to all
agentx-close-PDUs irrespective of the outcome? Otherwise, the sub agent has
to keep on waiting for the response to agentx-close-PDU, when he don't even
know whether there will be any response or not. The same is true for
agentx-notify-PDU. The implementation becomes very complicated when we have
to design a generic sub agent API. What should be the semantics of the call
agent-close-session(sessionID), blocking or non-blocking? If it is
non-blocking what happens when there is error in closing the session and
response is received from the master agent? If it is made blocking and there
is no resonse because the session was closed successfuly then how long
should the call block?

    This waiting on the sub agent side is a general problem. What should be
the timeout values from the sub agent side, i.e. for how long should the sub
agent wait for responses from the master agent for various PDU's like
registration etc.

    Thanks in advance.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Natale [mailto:bnatale@acecomm.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 1998 9:15 PM
> To: agentx@peer.com
> Subject: Updated goals and milestones
>
>
> Hi,
>
> The AgentX page at <http://www.ietf.org/>www.ietf.org has been
> updated with the
> following:
>
> Goals and Milestones:
>
> Done Publication of AgentX protocol specification
> Done Submit working draft version of AgentX MIB I-D.
> Jun 98 Collect and evaluate implementation reports
>        (through bake-off).
> Jul 98 Conduct AgentX interoperability testing
>        (July 23-24, Sunnyvale).
> Aug 98 Meet at 42nd IETF-Chicago (refine or revise
>        RFC 2257).
> Sep 98 Petition IESG to advance RFC 2257 to Draft
>        or recycle at Proposed
> Oct 98 Submit final version of AgentX MIB I-D to
>        IESG for consideration as Proposed.
> Nov 98 Submit initial draft version of AgentX API I-D
> Dec 98 Submit interim draft version of AgentX API I-D.
> Jan 99 Submit final version of AgentX API I-D to IESG
>        for consideration as an Informational RFC.
> Feb 99 Evaluate necessary revisions to RFC 2257.
> Feb 99 Evaluate necessary revisions to AgentX MIB RFC.
> Mar 99 Meet at 44th IETF to
>           Assess status of AgentX deployment
>           Determine need for AgentX v2 (Protocol, MIB, or API)
>           Plan future work items accordingly.
> Apr 99 Submit new charter proposal to IESG or retire WG.
>
> I have submitted a request for a single 2hr meeting slot in
> Chicago...I have not yet received notification of the scheduled
> time and place.  The basic agenda will include:
>
>  - the usual preliminaries
>  - review implementation status reports
>  - review bake-off results, findings
>  - review list of open issues
>  - review status of AgentX MIB
>  - review need/desire for a standard AgentX API
>  - review status of SNMPv3 and DISMAN wrt AgentX
>  - recommend working plan wrt any of the above items
>  - the usual summaries
>
> Comments on any of the above are welcomed...as are proposed
> mods (additions/deletions/changes) to the agenda outline.
>
> Cordially,
>
> BobN
> ------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
> Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
> Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
> bnatale@acecomm.com| Gaithersburg MD 20878 |
> <http://www.acecomm.com/>www.acecomm.com
> ------------- Free downloads at <http://www.winsnmp.com/>www.winsnmp.com
> -------------
>
>


From bnatale@acecomm.com  Mon Jul  6 11:28:18 1998
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Date: Mon, 06 Jul 1998 11:20:25 -0400
To: agentx@peer.com
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Fwd: 42nd IETF-CHICAGO, IL: AGENTX
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>Date: Mon, 06 Jul 1998 10:54:59 -0400
>From: Marcia Beaulieu <mbeaulie@ietf.org>

>This is to confirm one session for AGENTX as follows:
>
>	Wednesday, August 26 at 1530-1730
>
>	Other groups scheduled at that time: ip1394,
> Routing Area Meeting, avt

We must submit a formal agenda by Aug 19.  I have already
posted (on Jun 30) the outline candidate agenda included
below.  Please post any suggested changes to the list (or
to me directly if you prefer).  Thanks.

The basic agenda will include:

	- the usual preliminaries 
	- review implementation status reports 
	- review bake-off results, findings 
	- review list of open issues 
	- review status of AgentX MIB 
	- review need/desire for a standard AgentX API 
	- review status of SNMPv3 and DISMAN wrt AgentX 
	- recommend working plan wrt any of the above items 
	- the usual summaries

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
bnatale@acecomm.com| Gaithersburg MD 20878 | www.acecomm.com
------------- Free downloads at www.winsnmp.com -------------


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To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Public Service  - S.M.A.R.T. Sensor

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Zandy Carter
International Marketing Manager



From agentx-bugs@andrew.cmu.edu  Fri Jul 17 13:46:49 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 12:28:33 -0400
To: post+internet.computing.agentx@andrew.cmu.edu
Subject: CMU AgentX v0.1.1 available
Message-ID: <3030348966.900678513@FRAUGHT.NET.CMU.EDU>
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I have made a second alpha quality release of our AgentX subagent library
and snmpd available for FTP.  While there are still several protocol
features that need to be implemented, we have verified that we interoperate
with Digital's implementation of the AgentX protocol.

The web site for the CMU AgentX project is located at;

http://www.net.cmu.edu/projects/agentx/

Commnets or questions should be addressed to:

agentx-bug@andrew.cmu.edu

Thanks to all who have shown interest in our work.


Matt White
----------
Matt White
Maintainer, AgentX Implementation
Carnegie Mellon Computing Services

From ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net  Fri Jul 31 11:28:58 1998
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From: "Ashish Hanwadikar" <ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net>
To: "Agentx" <agentx@peer.com>
Cc: "RAMAKUMARA K" <rams@wipinfo.soft.net>
Subject: Sub Agent Processing of AgentX GetNext Response
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 19:29:15 +0530
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Hi all,
	While going through the AgentX RFC we noticed one ambiguity:

"Section	7.2.2.2.  Subagent Processing of the agentx-GetNext-PDU
   Upon the subagent's receipt of an agentx-GetNext-PDU, each
   SearchRange in the request is processed as follows:
   (1) The subagent searches for a variable within the
       lexicographically ordered list of variable names for all
       variables it instantiates (without regard to registration of
       regions) within the indicated context and session, for which the
       following are all true:"



	Suppose master agent sends AgentX GetNext request to a subagent (Sub Agent
#1) with a SearchRange (falling under a target MIB Region #1). The sub agent
responds with a oid and its value falling under a different MIB Region
(lexicographically after MIB Region #1). Lets call these region as MIB
Region #2. Now suppose another sub agent had registered an MIB Region #3.
The lexicographical relationship is
	MIB Region #1 < #3 < #2
	That means, if the SearchRange doesn't fall within MIB Region #1, then
ideally target sub agent should return endOfMIBView. The Master Agent will
find lexicographically next region, i.e. MIB Region #3 (by subagent #2) and
resend the request to sub agent #2.
	If first sub agent returns the oid and value from MIB Region #2 (as he has
to search through a list of lexicographically ordered list of instantiated
variables without regard to registration of region), then the SNMP Response
for SNMP GetNext will be wrong.
	Either this is a error or it is not clear what is meant by "without regard
to registration of MIB region". Please clarify.
	Also, in the section "7.2.4.3.  Processing of Responses to
agentx-GetNext-PDU and agentx-GetBulk-PDU ", the Master Agent never checks
whether for each oid in the VarBind the response returned by a sub agent is
valid or not. I think the master agent should check whether, for the oid in
the varbind, the response returned by the sub agent is falling within the
target MIB Region (which he determined while preparing the AgentX GetNext
PDU for that particular sub agent).
	Thanks.
With regards,
Ashish K Hanwadikar
Senior Software Engineer,
Wipro Infotech, Technology Solutions,
Bangalore
INDIA

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ORG:Wipro Infotech, Technology Solutions;Technology Solutions
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From daniele@zk3.dec.com  Fri Jul 31 13:15:58 1998
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To: "Ashish Hanwadikar" <ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net>
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: Sub Agent Processing of AgentX GetNext Response  
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 31 Jul 98 19:29:15 +0530."
             <005301bdbc8b$67266f10$163409c0@opel.wipinfo.soft.net> 
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 98 12:58:03 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

Hi Ashish,

>	If first sub agent returns the oid and value from MIB Region #2 (as he has
>to search through a list of lexicographically ordered list of instantiated
>variables without regard to registration of region), then the SNMP Response
>for SNMP GetNext will be wrong.
>	Either this is a error or it is not clear what is meant by "without regard
>to registration of MIB region". Please clarify.
>	Also, in the section "7.2.4.3.  Processing of Responses to
>agentx-GetNext-PDU and agentx-GetBulk-PDU ", the Master Agent never checks
>whether for each oid in the VarBind the response returned by a sub agent is
>valid or not. I think the master agent should check whether, for the oid in
>the varbind, the response returned by the sub agent is falling within the
>target MIB Region (which he determined while preparing the AgentX GetNext
>PDU for that particular sub agent).

7.2.1 states

    1) Honoring the registry

      Because AgentX supports overlapping registrations, it is possible
      for the master agent to obtain a value for a requested varbind
      from within multiple registered MIB regions.

      The master agent must ensure that the value (or exception)
      actually returned in the SNMP response PDU is taken from the
      authoritative region (as defined in section 7.1.5.1).

I think this "blanket rule" covers your concerns.

Note that the master agent may use the ending oid of the
searchrange to "scope" the instances the subagent may return,
as described in 2) of section 7.2.1, and 7.2.2.2.

Does this make it clear?

Regards,
Mike



From sgudur@hotmail.com  Fri Jul 31 13:40:32 1998
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From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: open issues in agentX MIB
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 10:32:29 PDT

Hi,

Some of the open issues that needs to be addressed for agentx MIB 
include:

1. Relevance of agentxConnNumber, and agentxSessionNumber.  
This gives the number of entries in each respective table. Do
we need these in the tables?           

2.   Add agentXLastChange to RegistrationTable to be consistent
with the other tables.

If there are any other open items that need to be addressed in the MIB, 
I urge everyone on the mailing list to send them as early as possible. 

These need to be resolved before the Chicago IETF meeting in
August.

Please send all email to agentx mailing list.

thanks
smitha


______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From fenner@parc.xerox.com  Fri Jul 31 15:09:32 1998
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@parc.xerox.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Can an AgnetX sub-agent send an AgentX-GET PDU to the AgentX master?
Cc: fenner@parc.xerox.com
Message-Id: <98Jul31.115055pdt.177515@crevenia.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 11:50:52 PDT

Hi,

  Let's say I have a routing daemon which wants to present a MIB which
happens to include ifindex values.  However, the local interface to
ifindex value mapping happens in a different subagent; the routing
daemon doesn't know what this mapping is.  It has to walk the iftable
and try to match that up with its view of the interfaces.  Can this
routing daemon send AgentX-GET PDU's up to the master agent and expect
it to dispatch them to the right sub-agent and dispatch the reply back
to me all via AgentX, or do I have to use SNMP for this part?

  I ask because it seems like a shame that an application that only wants
to be an AgentX sub-agent also has to be able to be an SNMP client.

Thanks,
  Bill

From fenner@parc.xerox.com  Fri Jul 31 15:20:09 1998
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@parc.xerox.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Misleading wording in section 8.1.2: AgentX over TCP operation
Cc: fenner@parc.xerox.com
Message-Id: <98Jul31.121113pdt.177515@crevenia.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 12:11:00 PDT

Section 8.1.2 says:

   All AgentX PDUs are presented individually to the TCP, to be sent as
   the data portion of a TCP PDU.

Applications can't control TCP PDU's; e.g. if you do 3 small TCP writes
in a row, most TCP's will coalesce the 2nd and 3rd write into a single
TCP PDU.  And, of course, large writes will be fragmented into multiple
TCP PDU's.

I'd suggest removing this sentence in the next version of the document,
since how you present data to TCP has very little to do with how TCP
puts the data into PDU's.

  Bill

From schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de  Fri Jul 31 16:27:27 1998
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 22:11:50 +0200
Message-Id: <199807312011.WAA01760@henkell.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Extensions for AgentX Version 1
Mime-Version: 1.0 (generated by tm-edit 7.106)
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AgentX verion 1 does not allow a subagent to do the following:

 1) check whether access is allowed to variables that exist 
    in other subagents

 2) read variables that exist in other subagents (with appropriate
    access control applied)

 3) write variables that exist in other subagents (with appropriate
    access control applied)

Some of the DISMAN MIBs that are currently on their way to proposed
standard require to do the operations listed above. This means that it
is impossible to implement and ship these DISMAN MIBs as separate
products that you can plug into your native AgentX master agent.

It might be possible to extend AgentX to provide this capability. The
hardest part of the problem is how you maintain the required input for
the access control function. Shipping this information to the subagent
is probably not a good idea (it would make it pretty easy to mount
guessing attacks from a subagent). However, it might be possible to
find a solution where the master maintains a cache for security
related information and passes only a handle to a subagent, probably
only on a special request from the subagent while processing a read or
write SNMP request.

Anyway, I would like to know if there is interest in extending AgentX
in this direction so that DISMAN MIBs can be implemented based on
AgentX. (Bob, please consider this a request to discuss this during
the AgentX meeting in Chicago. ;-)
							Juergen

Juergen Schoenwaelder  schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/~schoenw
Technical University Braunschweig, Dept. Operating Systems & Computer Networks
Bueltenweg 74/75, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.        (Tel. +49 531 / 391 3289)

From mithatch@cisco.com  Fri Jul 31 16:33:47 1998
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 13:24:35 -0700
From: Mike Thatcher <mithatch@cisco.com>
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MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Smitha Gudur <sgudur@hotmail.com>
CC: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
References: <19980731173229.29029.qmail@hotmail.com>
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If there is a relationship between sessionID as defined in RFC2257and
agentxSessionIndex then the relationship needs to be clarified and the
description of agentxSessionIndex made consistent with the definition in
the RFC. (See sections 6.1, 6.2.16, 7.1.1(3))

MikeT


From rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com  Fri Jul 31 17:41:51 1998
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 14:24:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <199807312124.OAA14938@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re:  Extensions for AgentX Version 1
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Hi - 

> Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 22:11:50 +0200
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
> To: agentx@peer.com
> Subject: Extensions for AgentX Version 1
...
> Anyway, I would like to know if there is interest in extending AgentX
> in this direction so that DISMAN MIBs can be implemented based on
> AgentX. (Bob, please consider this a request to discuss this during
> the AgentX meeting in Chicago. ;-)
...

Discussion of whatever the AgentX WG has to say on this topic is
already on the proposed disman agenda.

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      http://www.bmc.com     
 Voice: +1 408 616-3100  BMC Software, Inc.           965 Stewart Drive
 Fax:   +1 408 616-3101  Sunnyvale, California 94086  USA
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 In accordance with the BMC Communications Systems Use and Security
 Policy, I explicitly state that although my affiliation with BMC may be
 apparent, implied, or provided, my opinions are not necessarily those
 of BMC Software and that all external representations on behalf of
 BMC must first be cleared with a member of "the top management team."
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

From sgudur@hotmail.com  Fri Jul 31 17:50:49 1998
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From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
To: mithatch@cisco.com
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 14:45:24 PDT

Hi, Mike,

There is relationship between sessionID defined in RFC2257 and
the agentxSessionIndex.

Current description for agentxSessionIndex includes:

"Index values assigned for a given registration are constant for the 
lifetime of this table."

is inappropriate and needs to be removed.  

The other part of the description is consistent with the RFC.

"A unique index for the subagent session. Note that if a
subagent's session with the master agent is closed for
any reason its index should not be re-used, therefore,
the values of agentxSessionIndex may not be contiguous and
will generally not be the same for the same subagent
across multiple sessions."

thanks for the inputs.

regards
smitha


>From mithatch@cisco.com Fri Jul 31 13:25:54 1998
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>Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 13:24:35 -0700
>From: Mike Thatcher <mithatch@cisco.com>
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.03C-CISCOENG [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.5.1 sun4u)
>MIME-Version: 1.0
>To: Smitha Gudur <sgudur@hotmail.com>
>CC: agentx@peer.com
>Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
>References: <19980731173229.29029.qmail@hotmail.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>If there is a relationship between sessionID as defined in RFC2257and
>agentxSessionIndex then the relationship needs to be clarified and the
>description of agentxSessionIndex made consistent with the definition 
in
>the RFC. (See sections 6.1, 6.2.16, 7.1.1(3))
>
>MikeT
>
>


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From martin@exmandato.se  Fri Jul 31 18:05:05 1998
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 23:56:59 +0200 (CEST)
From: Martin Jacobsson <martin@exmandato.se>
Reply-To: Martin Jacobsson <martin@exmandato.se>
To: Smitha Gudur <sgudur@hotmail.com>
cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
In-Reply-To: <19980731173229.29029.qmail@hotmail.com>
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On Fri, 31 Jul 1998, Smitha Gudur wrote:

> If there are any other open items that need to be addressed in the MIB, 
> I urge everyone on the mailing list to send them as early as possible. 

Section 2, goal 4 says:

- Provide statistics about the protocol operation such as the number of
  packets to and from each subagent

This information is not available through the mib as defined.
One option is to add agentxSessionInPackets and agentxSessionOutPackets to
the session table. And another is to add agentxConnInPackets,
agentxConnOutPackets, agentxConnProtocolErrors and agentxConnParseErrors
to the connection table. All as Counter32's.

Then a port table would be nice, so that it is possible to see what ports
the master agent accepts connections from and if it listens on any
nondefault ports. A typical unix master agent will listen on both tcp port
705 and unix-domain socket "/var/agentx/master".

/Martin Jacobsson

---
.signature: No such file or directory





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From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
To: mithatch@cisco.com
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 15:29:41 PDT



>From mithatch@cisco.com Fri Jul 31 15:03:58 1998
>Received: from mithatch-ultra.cisco.com (mithatch-ultra.cisco.com 
[171.69.50.33]) by pleco.cisco.com (8.8.4-Cisco.1/8.6.5) with ESMTP id 
PAA29758; Fri, 31 Jul 1998 15:02:54 -0700 (PDT)
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>From: Mike Thatcher <mithatch@cisco.com>
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.03C-CISCOENG [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.5.1 sun4u)
>MIME-Version: 1.0
>To: Smitha Gudur <sgudur@hotmail.com>
>Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
>References: <19980731214524.29355.qmail@hotmail.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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>Smitha Gudur wrote:
>
>> Hi, Mike,
>>
>> There is relationship between sessionID defined in RFC2257 and
>> the agentxSessionIndex.
>>
>> Current description for agentxSessionIndex includes:
>>
>> "Index values assigned for a given registration are constant for the
>> lifetime of this table."
>>
>> is inappropriate and needs to be removed.
>>
>> The other part of the description is consistent with the RFC.
>>
>> "A unique index for the subagent session. Note that if a
>> subagent's session with the master agent is closed for
>> any reason its index should not be re-used, therefore,
>>
>
>However the RFC does not restrict the reuse of sessionID.
I agree, it does not restrict the usage but says that it should
be globally unique over all its sessions if master agent supports
multiple transports. 

The description has to be changed to make it unique across all the 
sessions that the master agent supports instead of saying it cannot be 
reused. 

smitha



>
>MikeT
>
>


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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 18:32:19 -0400
To: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
Cc: mithatch@cisco.com, agentx@peer.com
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>At 7/31/98 02:45 PM, Smitha Gudur wrote:

Hi Smitha,

>There is relationship between sessionID defined in RFC2257 and
>the agentxSessionIndex.

Logically, that's true.  The value used for agentxSessionIndex
to identify the session should be the same as that used for
the SessionID as given by the master agent to the subagent.
The problem Mike alludes to here derives from the "should not
be re-used" semantics used for agentxSessionIndex in the MIB
but which are missing from the RFC references to SessionID.

I would argue that the RFC text should be tightened in this
respect, to stipulate non-reuse; but it is clear that a
reasonable argument can be made for not stipulating it and
leaving it up to the implementation.

In my view, however, management apps will be able to use
the MIB better to monitor the overall AgentX system if
the non-reuse semantics of agentxSessionIndex are carried
over to SessionID.  This value, via agentxSessionIndex,
is critical to all three of the tables currently defined
in the MIB [btw, we should all be reading from the -02.txt
version of the MIB document, dated April 14, 1998, at this
point]:

	agentxConnectionTable
	agentxSessionTable
	agentxRegistrationTable

In thinking through the relationships, it seems that we
need to add agentxConnIndex to the AgentxSessionEntry and 
agentxSessionIndex to the AgentxRegistrationEntry.  In this
way, each registration entry can point to the session in
which it lives and each session can point to the connection
in which it lives.

[Note to Smitha and Lauren here in particular:]
The rationale and the consequent OBJECT-TYPE macros
should be obvious (I think), but if not let me know.

>Current description for agentxSessionIndex includes:
>
>"Index values assigned for a given registration are constant
>for the lifetime of this table."
>
>is inappropriate and needs to be removed.

Right.

>The other part of the description is consistent with the RFC.

That's the debatable part.

>thanks for the inputs.

Likewise.

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
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------------- Free downloads at www.winsnmp.com -------------


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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 18:58:35 -0400
To: Martin Jacobsson <martin@exmandato.se>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
Cc: Smitha Gudur <sgudur@hotmail.com>, agentx@peer.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.3.96rindlow.980731231425.29274A-100000@oden.exman
 dato.se>
References: <19980731173229.29029.qmail@hotmail.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

>At 7/31/98 11:56 PM, Martin Jacobsson wrote:

Hi Martin,

>Section 2, goal 4 says:
>
>- Provide statistics about the protocol operation such
>as the number of packets to and from each subagent
>
>This information is not available through the mib as defined.
>One option is to add agentxSessionInPackets and
>agentxSessionOutPackets to the session table. And another is
>to add agentxConnInPackets, agentxConnOutPackets,
>agentxConnProtocolErrors and agentxConnParseErrors
>to the connection table. All as Counter32's.

First, let me note that there is considerable sentiment to
keep this MIB relatively minimal.

Second, you are right, if state such purposes (and the
one you quote seems like a sound one to me).  The approach
that I would like to propose for this purpose is to add
an agentxResponseTable.  This would be indexed by
agentxSessionID and consist of a set of objects (with
syntax of GAUGE32, I suggest), one for each of the possible
AgentX-Response-PDU res.error codes (including no_error).

Such a table would handle overall (by simple summing),
connection-specific (by mapping back to agentxConnectionTable
via the agentxConnIndex in the corresponding agentxSessionTable
row, and session-specific traffic and error counts for all
active sessions. 

>Then a port table would be nice, so that it is possible to see
>what ports the master agent accepts connections from

I think this can be had now, via the agentxConnTransportDomain
and agentxConnTransportAddress objects in the agentxConnectionTable.
No...?

>and if it listens on any nondefault ports.

I'll pass on that one (I don't really see the need for it).

>A typical unix master agent will listen on both tcp port
>705 and unix-domain socket "/var/agentx/master".

True...and the two objects mentioned above would, I think,
tend to reveal that, given at least one active connection
from each domain.

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 16:43:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <199807312343.QAA24395@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Hi - 

> Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 18:58:35 -0400
> To: Martin Jacobsson <martin@exmandato.se>
> From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
> Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
> Cc: Smitha Gudur <sgudur@hotmail.com>, agentx@peer.com
> References: <19980731173229.29029.qmail@hotmail.com>
> 
> >At 7/31/98 11:56 PM, Martin Jacobsson wrote:
> 
> Hi Martin,
> 
> >Section 2, goal 4 says:
> >
> >- Provide statistics about the protocol operation such
> >as the number of packets to and from each subagent
...
> First, let me note that there is considerable sentiment to
> keep this MIB relatively minimal.
...

A counter-proposal to consider: delete goal 4 in section 2.

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      http://www.bmc.com     
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From: "Ashish Hanwadikar" <ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net>
To: "Bob Natale" <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Cc: "Agentx" <agentx@peer.com>
Subject: RE: open issues in agentX MIB
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Ashish K Hanwadikar
Senior Software Engineer,
Wipro Infotech, Technology Solutions,
Bangalore
INDIA

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Natale [mailto:bnatale@acecomm.com]
Sent: Saturday, August 01, 1998 4:29 AM
To: Martin Jacobsson
Cc: Smitha Gudur; agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB


>At 7/31/98 11:56 PM, Martin Jacobsson wrote:

Hi Martin,

>Section 2, goal 4 says:
>
>- Provide statistics about the protocol operation such
>as the number of packets to and from each subagent
>
>This information is not available through the mib as defined.
>One option is to add agentxSessionInPackets and
>agentxSessionOutPackets to the session table. And another is
>to add agentxConnInPackets, agentxConnOutPackets,
>agentxConnProtocolErrors and agentxConnParseErrors
>to the connection table. All as Counter32's.

First, let me note that there is considerable sentiment to
keep this MIB relatively minimal.

Second, you are right, if state such purposes (and the
one you quote seems like a sound one to me).  The approach
that I would like to propose for this purpose is to add
an agentxResponseTable.  This would be indexed by
agentxSessionID and consist of a set of objects (with
syntax of GAUGE32, I suggest), one for each of the possible
AgentX-Response-PDU res.error codes (including no_error).

Such a table would handle overall (by simple summing),
connection-specific (by mapping back to agentxConnectionTable
via the agentxConnIndex in the corresponding agentxSessionTable
row, and session-specific traffic and error counts for all
active sessions.

>Then a port table would be nice, so that it is possible to see
>what ports the master agent accepts connections from

I think this can be had now, via the agentxConnTransportDomain
and agentxConnTransportAddress objects in the agentxConnectionTable.
No...?

>and if it listens on any nondefault ports.

I'll pass on that one (I don't really see the need for it).

>A typical unix master agent will listen on both tcp port
>705 and unix-domain socket "/var/agentx/master".

True...and the two objects mentioned above would, I think,
tend to reveal that, given at least one active connection
from each domain.

<Ashish> given at least one active connection .. That is the hitch. Suppose,
the sub agent wants to know which transport should he use to communicate
with the Master Agent? If no connections are active, then it is very
difficult to known on which transport domains the Master Agent is listening.
I think it will be generally be useful from the Sub Agent and Sub Agent API
developers point of view to add an agentxListenTable to the AgentX MIB.
I guess such a table was there in the DPI from which AgentX derives its
inspiration.
Thanks
Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
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To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: Extensions for AgentX Version 1  
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 31 Jul 98 14:24:42 PDT."
             <199807312124.OAA14938@dorothy.bmc.com> 
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 98 10:22:50 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

Hi,

>> Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 22:11:50 +0200
>> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
>> To: agentx@peer.com
>> Subject: Extensions for AgentX Version 1
>...
>> Anyway, I would like to know if there is interest in extending AgentX
>> in this direction so that DISMAN MIBs can be implemented based on
>> AgentX. (Bob, please consider this a request to discuss this during
>> the AgentX meeting in Chicago. ;-)

>Discussion of whatever the AgentX WG has to say on this topic is
>already on the proposed disman agenda.

This topic, which is really AgentX V2, is not (to my knowledge) on the 
AgentX WG's agenda.  

Personally, I'd like to see us finish version 1 before starting to work
on version 2.

Mike

From sgudur@hotmail.com  Mon Aug  3 13:21:11 1998
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From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
To: bnatale@acecomm.com
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 09:58:26 PDT



>From bnatale@acecomm.com Fri Jul 31 15:29:56 1998
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>Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 18:32:19 -0400
>To: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
>From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
>Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
>Cc: mithatch@cisco.com, agentx@peer.com
>In-Reply-To: <19980731214524.29355.qmail@hotmail.com>
>Mime-Version: 1.0
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>
>>At 7/31/98 02:45 PM, Smitha Gudur wrote:
>
>Hi Smitha,
>
>>There is relationship between sessionID defined in RFC2257 and
>>the agentxSessionIndex.
>
>Logically, that's true.  The value used for agentxSessionIndex
>to identify the session should be the same as that used for
>the SessionID as given by the master agent to the subagent.
>The problem Mike alludes to here derives from the "should not
>be re-used" semantics used for agentxSessionIndex in the MIB
>but which are missing from the RFC references to SessionID.
>
>I would argue that the RFC text should be tightened in this
>respect, to stipulate non-reuse; but it is clear that a
>reasonable argument can be made for not stipulating it and
>leaving it up to the implementation.
>
>In my view, however, management apps will be able to use
>the MIB better to monitor the overall AgentX system if
>the non-reuse semantics of agentxSessionIndex are carried
>over to SessionID.  This value, via agentxSessionIndex,
>is critical to all three of the tables currently defined
>in the MIB [btw, we should all be reading from the -02.txt
>version of the MIB document, dated April 14, 1998, at this
>point]:
>
>	agentxConnectionTable
>	agentxSessionTable
>	agentxRegistrationTable
>
>In thinking through the relationships, it seems that we
>need to add agentxConnIndex to the AgentxSessionEntry and 
>agentxSessionIndex to the AgentxRegistrationEntry.  In this
>way, each registration entry can point to the session in
>which it lives and each session can point to the connection
>in which it lives.
>


>[Note to Smitha and Lauren here in particular:]
>The rationale and the consequent OBJECT-TYPE macros
>should be obvious (I think), but if not let me know.

Currently, the agentxConnIndex is one of the indices for 
agentxSessionEntry, and agentxSessionIndex is also one of the indices
for agentxRegistrationEntry. Do we still need each of these object-type 
for  the respective entries?

smitha.

>
>>Current description for agentxSessionIndex includes:
>>
>>"Index values assigned for a given registration are constant
>>for the lifetime of this table."
>>
>>is inappropriate and needs to be removed.
>
>Right.
>
>>The other part of the description is consistent with the RFC.
>
>That's the debatable part.
>
>>thanks for the inputs.
>
>Likewise.
>
>Cordially,
>
>BobN
>------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
>Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
>Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
>bnatale@acecomm.com| Gaithersburg MD 20878 | www.acecomm.com
>------------- Free downloads at www.winsnmp.com -------------
>
>


______________________________________________________
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From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
To: martin@exmandato.se
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 10:04:07 PDT



>From martin@exmandato.se Fri Jul 31 15:04:49 1998
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>	Fri, 31 Jul 1998 23:56:59 +0200 (MET DST)
>Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 23:56:59 +0200 (CEST)
>From: Martin Jacobsson <martin@exmandato.se>
>Reply-To: Martin Jacobsson <martin@exmandato.se>
>To: Smitha Gudur <sgudur@hotmail.com>
>cc: agentx@peer.com
>Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
>In-Reply-To: <19980731173229.29029.qmail@hotmail.com>
>Message-ID: 
<Pine.BSI.3.96rindlow.980731231425.29274A-100000@oden.exmandato.se>
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>
>
>On Fri, 31 Jul 1998, Smitha Gudur wrote:
>
>> If there are any other open items that need to be addressed in the 
MIB, 
>> I urge everyone on the mailing list to send them as early as 
possible. 
>
>Section 2, goal 4 says:
>
>- Provide statistics about the protocol operation such as the number of
>  packets to and from each subagent
>
>This information is not available through the mib as defined.
>One option is to add agentxSessionInPackets and agentxSessionOutPackets 
to
>the session table. And another is to add agentxConnInPackets,
>agentxConnOutPackets, agentxConnProtocolErrors and 
agentxConnParseErrors
>to the connection table. All as Counter32's.

As Bob said, the objective is to keep the MIB minimal. 
The statistics were defined in detail in the early version of the MIB 
and were subsequently removed as it was felt there were not adding any
usefulness except in debugging. 





>
>Then a port table would be nice, so that it is possible to see what 
ports
>the master agent accepts connections from and if it listens on any
>nondefault ports. A typical unix master agent will listen on both tcp 
port
>705 and unix-domain socket "/var/agentx/master".

agentxConnTransportAddress is the transport address and
the port. 

smitha

>
>/Martin Jacobsson
>
>---
>.signature: No such file or directory
>
>
>
>
>


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From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
To: ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: RE: open issues in agentX MIB
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 10:28:49 PDT


>From ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net Sun Aug  2 02:19:22 1998
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>From: "Ashish Hanwadikar" <ashishkh@wipinfo.soft.net>
>To: "Bob Natale" <bnatale@acecomm.com>
>Cc: "Agentx" <agentx@peer.com>
>Subject: RE: open issues in agentX MIB
>Date: Sun, 2 Aug 1998 13:32:36 +0530
>Message-ID: <008401bdbdeb$ea7e6c80$163409c0@opel.wipinfo.soft.net>
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>
>Ashish K Hanwadikar
>Senior Software Engineer,
>Wipro Infotech, Technology Solutions,
>Bangalore
>INDIA
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Bob Natale [mailto:bnatale@acecomm.com]
>Sent: Saturday, August 01, 1998 4:29 AM
>To: Martin Jacobsson
>Cc: Smitha Gudur; agentx@peer.com
>Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
>
>
>>At 7/31/98 11:56 PM, Martin Jacobsson wrote:
>
>Hi Martin,
>
>>Section 2, goal 4 says:
>>
>>- Provide statistics about the protocol operation such
>>as the number of packets to and from each subagent
>>
>>This information is not available through the mib as defined.
>>One option is to add agentxSessionInPackets and
>>agentxSessionOutPackets to the session table. And another is
>>to add agentxConnInPackets, agentxConnOutPackets,
>>agentxConnProtocolErrors and agentxConnParseErrors
>>to the connection table. All as Counter32's.
>
>First, let me note that there is considerable sentiment to
>keep this MIB relatively minimal.
>
>Second, you are right, if state such purposes (and the
>one you quote seems like a sound one to me).  The approach
>that I would like to propose for this purpose is to add
>an agentxResponseTable.  This would be indexed by
>agentxSessionID and consist of a set of objects (with
>syntax of GAUGE32, I suggest), one for each of the possible
>AgentX-Response-PDU res.error codes (including no_error).
>
>Such a table would handle overall (by simple summing),
>connection-specific (by mapping back to agentxConnectionTable
>via the agentxConnIndex in the corresponding agentxSessionTable
>row, and session-specific traffic and error counts for all
>active sessions.
>
>>Then a port table would be nice, so that it is possible to see
>>what ports the master agent accepts connections from
>
>I think this can be had now, via the agentxConnTransportDomain
>and agentxConnTransportAddress objects in the agentxConnectionTable.
>No...?
>
>>and if it listens on any nondefault ports.
>
>I'll pass on that one (I don't really see the need for it).
>
>>A typical unix master agent will listen on both tcp port
>>705 and unix-domain socket "/var/agentx/master".
>
>True...and the two objects mentioned above would, I think,
>tend to reveal that, given at least one active connection
>from each domain.
>
><Ashish> given at least one active connection .. That is the hitch. 
Suppose,
>the sub agent wants to know which transport should he use to 
communicate
>with the Master Agent? If no connections are active, then it is very
>difficult to known on which transport domains the Master Agent is 
listening.
>I think it will be generally be useful from the Sub Agent and Sub Agent 
API
>developers point of view to add an agentxListenTable to the AgentX MIB.
>I guess such a table was there in the DPI from which AgentX derives its
>inspiration.

There are other ways of finding out, which port the Master agent is 
listening. In unix environment, netstat and other commands would do the 
work.

One suggestion, is such a table instead of being repeated in every MIB
of agent/subagent protocol(s), it would be nice to have this table
in SNMP which allows the user to know which agent protocols and ports  
these are listening to, at any time.


smitha





>Thanks
>Cordially,
>
>BobN
>------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
>Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
>Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
>bnatale@acecomm.com| Gaithersburg MD 20878 | www.acecomm.com
>------------- Free downloads at www.winsnmp.com -------------
>
>


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Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 14:20:14 -0400
To: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
Cc: agentx@peer.com
In-Reply-To: <19980803165827.14580.qmail@hotmail.com>
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>At 8/3/98 09:58 AM, Smitha Gudur wrote:
>Subject was: Re: open issues in agentX MIB

Hi Smitha,

<...>
>>	agentxConnectionTable
>>	agentxSessionTable
>>	agentxRegistrationTable
>>
>>In thinking through the relationships, it seems that we
>>need to add agentxConnIndex to the AgentxSessionEntry and 
>>agentxSessionIndex to the AgentxRegistrationEntry.  In this
>>way, each registration entry can point to the session in
>>which it lives and each session can point to the connection
>>in which it lives.
<...>
>Currently, the agentxConnIndex is one of the indices for 
>agentxSessionEntry, and agentxSessionIndex is also one of
>the indices for agentxRegistrationEntry.

Implicit in my comments was the notion that each of the
three tables needs only a single simple index, respectively:

   agentxConnectionTable     agentxConnIndex
   agentxSessionTable        agentxSessionIndex
   agentxRegistrationTable   agentxRegIndex

I can see no need for the multiple indices on agentxSessionTable
(agentxConnIndex, agentxSessionIndex) or agentxRegistrationTable
(agentxConnIndex, agentxSessionIndex, agentxRegIndex).

It would lead to unnecessary ambiguity about the semantics
of some of the protocol elements (SessionID, in particular);
it would preclude certain useful queries (due to the
not-accessible max access clauses of the index elements);
and it just violates Occam's razor--using an (effectively)
unique integer valued primary index for each table solves
the problem w/o further adornment.

The key relationship is on the agentxSessionIndex (SessionID).
The registration info clearly depends on it and *if* we add
the traffic/error info via the proposed agentxResponsesTable
that would also tie to the agentxSessionIndex (indeed, it
could be added directly to the agentxSessionTable as is...
we would keep it separate only if we want to allow it to
be a MODULE-COMPLIANCE option).

>Do we still need each of these object-type for the
>respective entries?

Yes, but not as an "in addition to" (obviously) but
(IMHO) rather "in lieu" of the multiple indexing.

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
bnatale@acecomm.com| Gaithersburg MD 20878 | www.acecomm.com
------------- Free downloads at www.winsnmp.com -------------


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To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: the use of registration priority 
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 98 14:16:39 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

Hi,

Discussions after the recent bakeoff led to the question
of what provisions there are in AgentX for a subagent to determine
what index to use in registering instances.

The provisions are 

a) index allocation provides a hint
b) if a subagent gets a duplicateRegistration error it
   knows to try a different index

It was pointed out that b) only happens if 2 subagents register the
same region with the same value for priority.

6.2.3 says

>      r.priority

>         A value between 1 and 255, used to achieve a desired
>         configuration when different subagents register identical or
>         overlapping regions.  Subagents with no particular knowledge of
>         priority should register with the default value of 255 (lowest
>         priority).

It seems like a good idea to beef up this text, to make clear that 
using 255 is necessary for the master to detect duplicateRegistration
(in general).

something like this?

         A value between 1 and 255, used to achieve a desired
         configuration when different subagents register identical or
         overlapping regions.  

         In the master agent's dispatching algorithm, smaller values of
         r.priority take precedence over larger values, as described in
         section 7.1.5.1.

	 Subagents with no particular knowledge of priority should 
	 register with the default value of 255 (lowest priority).
	 This convention permits the master agent to detect duplicate
	 registrations and return that error to subagents, who may then
	 take appropriate action (as describe in section 7.1.3).

	 Using non-default values for priority is typically done by
	 human administrators who wish to tailor a specific configuration.
 
(7.1.3 could use a little expansion around this point too.)

Mike





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To: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
CC: Smitha Gudur <sgudur@hotmail.com>, agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
References: <9807312232.AA17422@acecomm.com>
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Bob Natale wrote:

> >At 7/31/98 02:45 PM, Smitha Gudur wrote:
>
> Hi Smitha,
>
> >There is relationship between sessionID defined in RFC2257 and
> >the agentxSessionIndex.
>
> Logically, that's true.  The value used for agentxSessionIndex
> to identify the session should be the same as that used for
> the SessionID as given by the master agent to the subagent.

Now this may have been discussed before, and if so could you review
the reasoning.  But if the value for for agentxSessionIndex is
expected to be the value of the SessionID, why don't you call it
agentxSessionID?  Otherwise  people like me may read the MIB and since
there is no reference to sessionID, could implement this as a unique
value assigned by the MIB implementation with no reference to
sessionID at all.

MikeT


From dbh@cabletron.com  Mon Aug  3 15:01:04 1998
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Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 14:30:31 -0400
From: David Harrington <dbh@cabletron.com>
Organization: Cabletron Systems, Inc
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To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
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Smitha Gudur wrote:
> 
> >
> >Section 2, goal 4 says:
> >
> >- Provide statistics about the protocol operation such as the number of
> >  packets to and from each subagent
> >
> >This information is not available through the mib as defined.
> >One option is to add agentxSessionInPackets and agentxSessionOutPackets
> to
> >the session table. And another is to add agentxConnInPackets,
> >agentxConnOutPackets, agentxConnProtocolErrors and
> agentxConnParseErrors
> >to the connection table. All as Counter32's.
> 
> As Bob said, the objective is to keep the MIB minimal.
> The statistics were defined in detail in the early version of the MIB
> and were subsequently removed as it was felt there were not adding any
> usefulness except in debugging.
> 

I have not followed agentX very closely, since it is agent-centric,
and I am very manager-centric, but I am concerned that information
that would be helpful to network operators and snmp applications
may be eliminated in the quest for a minimal MIB.

If I understand correctly the purposes of agentX, it is to make
it 1) easier for devlopers to provide their domain-centric piece,
and 2) to permit developers to write their code to a consistent
interface for attachment to potentially multiple master-agent
toolkits. 

I believe I have seen allusions to a future of dynamic linking and 
registration (or other dynamic associations between master and subagent 
pieces). 

If dynamic "attachment" is likely to be supported by implementations,
then debugging could well become a problem that network operators and
snmp applications must deal with. Under those conditions, having the
statistics regarding the number of packets, and the number of errors
could be very important for determining the cause of problems and/or
inconsistencies in the network management information gathered. This 
information could be especially valuable if one sub-agent's registration 
can supercede another's registration, which I believe is part of
the spec.

My point is that "debugging" may be necessary at run-time, not just
development time, so good information should be available at run-time.

my $.02

dbh
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------
#include <std.disclaimer> 
David Harrington  dbh@cabletron.com 
Spectrum Network Management Platform Core Group
Cabletron Systems Inc. 
-----------------------------------------------------

From daniele@zk3.dec.com  Mon Aug  3 15:14:49 1998
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To: Bill Fenner <fenner@parc.xerox.com>
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: Misleading wording in section 8.1.2: AgentX over TCP operation  
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 31 Jul 98 12:11:00 PDT."
             <98Jul31.121113pdt.177515@crevenia.parc.xerox.com> 
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 98 14:49:59 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

>Section 8.1.2 says:

>   All AgentX PDUs are presented individually to the TCP, to be sent as
>   the data portion of a TCP PDU.

>Applications can't control TCP PDU's; e.g. if you do 3 small TCP writes
>in a row, most TCP's will coalesce the 2nd and 3rd write into a single
>TCP PDU.  And, of course, large writes will be fragmented into multiple
>TCP PDU's.

Yep.  "as" should have been "within".

>I'd suggest removing this sentence in the next version of the document,
>since how you present data to TCP has very little to do with how TCP
>puts the data into PDU's.

What we need to say is that the sender's byte stream contain
a sequence of complete AgentX PDUs.  The sender cannot interleave 
PDUs fragments.

Thanks for the comments,
Mike

From bnatale@acecomm.com  Mon Aug  3 15:16:46 1998
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Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 14:47:17 -0400
To: Mike Thatcher <mithatch@cisco.com>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
Cc: agentx@peer.com
In-Reply-To: <35C5FF26.BE818E95@cisco.com>
References: <9807312232.AA17422@acecomm.com>
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>At 8/3/98 11:19 AM, Mike Thatcher wrote:

Hi Mike,

>>>There is relationship between sessionID defined in RFC2257 and
>>>the agentxSessionIndex.
>>
>> Logically, that's true.  The value used for agentxSessionIndex
>> to identify the session should be the same as that used for
>> the SessionID as given by the master agent to the subagent.
>
>Now this may have been discussed before, and if so could you review
>the reasoning.  But if the value for for agentxSessionIndex is
>expected to be the value of the SessionID, why don't you call it
>agentxSessionID?  Otherwise  people like me may read the MIB and
>since there is no reference to sessionID, could implement this as
>a unique value assigned by the MIB implementation with no reference
>to sessionID at all.

Yes, you are exactly right...and that is, in part, why the
current process of normalizing the MIB doc wrt the protocol
doc is under way.  At this stage, I'd say it's not a totally
unidirectional process--i.e., we *could* identify some useful
MIB construct that might need supporting text in the protocol
document...but I can't see anything like that on the horizon.

I suppose that Smitha and/or Maria was/were just trying to
be internally self-consistent with naming conventions in an
earlier rev of the MIB and the wording stuck...'til now.
I agree with you that it would be wise to use identical
terminology--driven by that used in RFC 2257--in every
place possible in the MIB document (ditto in any eventual
API document that the WG might elect to work on in the
future).

>MikeT

[Btw, Mike, mail I send to your Cisco address keeps
bouncing back to me...I assume you're getting this
via the AgentX list ok...and your rahul.net address
seems to work for me...?]

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
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From daniele@zk3.dec.com  Mon Aug  3 15:17:55 1998
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To: Bill Fenner <fenner@parc.xerox.com>
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: Can an AgnetX sub-agent send an AgentX-GET PDU to the AgentX master?  
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 31 Jul 98 11:50:52 PDT."
             <98Jul31.115055pdt.177515@crevenia.parc.xerox.com> 
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 98 14:45:33 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

Hi,

>  Let's say I have a routing daemon which wants to present a MIB which
>happens to include ifindex values.  However, the local interface to
>ifindex value mapping happens in a different subagent; the routing
>daemon doesn't know what this mapping is.  It has to walk the iftable
>and try to match that up with its view of the interfaces.  Can this
>routing daemon send AgentX-GET PDU's up to the master agent and expect
>it to dispatch them to the right sub-agent and dispatch the reply back
>to me all via AgentX, or do I have to use SNMP for this part?

You have to use SNMP (or some other mechanism) for this part.

>  I ask because it seems like a shame that an application that only wants
>to be an AgentX sub-agent also has to be able to be an SNMP client.

I agree it seems like a shame, but it was agreed very early on that
subagent to subagent communications (and security considerations) was
way out of scope.

Fyi, the issue is being raised again by the DISMAN WG.

A final note, off the subject of AgentX:  Many systems (bsd for example)
provide interface indexing within the kernel interface structures, and point to
interface info from the kernel route structures.  So it's entirely possible
that no local mapping need be done by any subagent, just use the kernel's
if_index values.  (Possible now because the interfaces MIB permits if_index
values > ifNumber).

Regards,
Mike

From battle@snmp.com  Mon Aug  3 15:39:01 1998
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Date: Mon, 3 Aug 1998 15:20:07 -0400 (EDT)
From: David Battle <battle@snmp.com>
Message-Id: <199808031920.PAA04246@seymour16.snmp.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: default priority suggestion


>It seems like we might want to not require the *lowest* priority as
>the default.  What if an operator was faced with the following
>situation:

>subagent A which registers some mib region at the default priority
>and has no option for registering it at a different priority

>subagent B which registers the same mib region at the default
>priority but *does* provide a mechanism for registering at
>a different priority

>The operator would like for subagent A to "win" regardless of the order
>in which the two subagents are started.  How does he do this?  Since
>the default is the lowest, there is no way to "get in under" this
>default priority.  If the default were an intermediate value
>then there would be room to "override" it with a higer priority or
>"hide behind it" with a lower priority.

(Originally a message to Mike Daniele directly, he requested I
post it to the list).

-David

From daniele@zk3.dec.com  Mon Aug  3 15:57:51 1998
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To: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Cc: agentx@peer.com, mithatch@cisco.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB  
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 03 Aug 98 14:47:17 EDT."
             <9808031847.AA12135@acecomm.com> 
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 98 15:42:40 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

Hi,

>>Now this may have been discussed before, and if so could you review
>>the reasoning.  But if the value for for agentxSessionIndex is
>>expected to be the value of the SessionID, why don't you call it
>>agentxSessionID?  Otherwise  people like me may read the MIB and
>>since there is no reference to sessionID, could implement this as
>>a unique value assigned by the MIB implementation with no reference
>>to sessionID at all.

>I suppose that Smitha and/or Maria was/were just trying to
>be internally self-consistent with naming conventions in an
>earlier rev of the MIB and the wording stuck...'til now.
>I agree with you that it would be wise to use identical
>terminology--driven by that used in RFC 2257--in every
>place possible in the MIB document (ditto in any eventual
>API document that the WG might elect to work on in the
>future).

It's not just the name of the object, right?
The real issue is, is agentxSessionIndex == h.SessionID?
We need to say so in the MIB spec one way or the other.
 
I asked a while ago

> 5) Is the value of agentxSessionId the same as the sessionID field
>    within the protocol?

And Randy replied

>The value of agentxSessionIndex should map to the value of h.sessionID 
>used for a given session.  The non-reuse requirements for the MIB index
>are stricter than those for the protocol field.  (Aside: why does the
>protocol require that h.sessionID be given values unique across all of
>a master agent's transports?  The logical requirement for uniqueness
>ends at the level of a transport connection.)

Since we're moving toward refining h.SessionID to not be reused by the 
master within the realm of 32-bit rollover, it seems like the non-reuse 
requirements of the 2 are identical.

Given that, it seems beneficial to me to use an index with semantic
meaning.  Make them the same value.
 
I think the name agentxSessionIndex is fine.  

I think the description should state this value must equal h.SessionID for
this session.

Note, currently it's legal to use a SessionID of 0.  If we're going to
make agentxSessionIndex == h.SessionID, we may want to stipulate
SessionIDs start at 1.

Mike

From sivakumar@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Aug  3 16:30:48 1998
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Message-ID: <35C61A7C.7419BA5F@engr.sgi.com>
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 13:15:56 -0700
From: Sivakumar Narayanan <sivakumar@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Reply-To: sivakumar@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Organization: Silicon Graphics Inc.
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (X11; I; IRIX 6.5 IP32)
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To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: MIB views and agentx
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,

I have been reading the agentx rfc.

One thing is not clear to me.  The agentx-based subagents will be
ignorant of MIB views and access lists.

Suppose we implement an enterprise-specific MIB in an independent
subagent; and suppose that the MIB defines RMON-like alarm tables to
monitor specific objects.  If the user tries to create a new entry, how
can the subagent know if the particular mib object A corresponding to
"The variable to be monitored" exists in the particular MIB view ?

There is a possibility that the current MIB view does not even allow
read access to the object A.  So, setting up an alarm for this variable
is not allowed.  But, how can the subagent know from the master whether
A exists in the current MIB view or not?

Any help is appreciated.

Thanks,
Siva

--
Sivakumar Narayanan             Silicon Graphics Inc.
Tel# 650 933 5249 (W)    Email: sivakumar@engr.sgi.com




From bnatale@acecomm.com  Mon Aug  3 16:56:29 1998
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Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 16:35:28 -0400
To: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB  
Cc: agentx@peer.com
In-Reply-To: <9808031942.AA21344@bernie.zk3.dec.com>
References: <Your message of "Mon, 03 Aug 98 14:47:17 EDT."             <9808031847.AA12135@acecomm.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

>At 8/3/98 03:42 PM, Mike Daniele wrote:

Hi Mike,

<...>
>It's not just the name of the object, right?
>The real issue is, is agentxSessionIndex == h.SessionID?
>We need to say so in the MIB spec one way or the other.

Right.

>I asked a while ago
>
>> 5) Is the value of agentxSessionId the same as the sessionID field
>>    within the protocol?
>
>And Randy replied
>
>>The value of agentxSessionIndex should map to the value of h.sessionID 
>>used for a given session.  The non-reuse requirements for the MIB index
>>are stricter than those for the protocol field.  (Aside: why does the
>>protocol require that h.sessionID be given values unique across all of
>>a master agent's transports?  The logical requirement for uniqueness
>>ends at the level of a transport connection.)
>
>Since we're moving toward refining h.SessionID to not be reused by the 
>master within the realm of 32-bit rollover, it seems like the non-reuse 
>requirements of the 2 are identical.

Right.  Maintaining uniqueness of h.SessionID across all active
sessions--irrespective of transport connections--is simpler than
maintaining uniqueness within transport connections and yields
more payoff to boot (e.g., simplifying registration relationships
and possibly traffic/error reporting).

>Given that, it seems beneficial to me to use an index with semantic
>meaning.  Make them the same value.

Yes.

>I think the name agentxSessionIndex is fine.  

Ok by me.

>I think the description should state this value must equal h.SessionID
>for this session.

Yes.

>Note, currently it's legal to use a SessionID of 0.  If we're going
>to make agentxSessionIndex == h.SessionID, we may want to stipulate
>SessionIDs start at 1.

I favor this stipulation too.

Cordially,

BobN
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From sgudur@hotmail.com  Mon Aug  3 16:58:55 1998
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From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
To: bnatale@acecomm.com
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 13:41:53 PDT

Hi, Bob,


>From bnatale@acecomm.com Mon Aug  3 11:17:55 1998
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>Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 14:20:14 -0400
>To: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
>From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
>Subject: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
>Cc: agentx@peer.com
>In-Reply-To: <19980803165827.14580.qmail@hotmail.com>
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
>>At 8/3/98 09:58 AM, Smitha Gudur wrote:
>>Subject was: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
>
>Hi Smitha,
>
><...>
>>>	agentxConnectionTable
>>>	agentxSessionTable
>>>	agentxRegistrationTable
>>>
>>>In thinking through the relationships, it seems that we
>>>need to add agentxConnIndex to the AgentxSessionEntry and 
>>>agentxSessionIndex to the AgentxRegistrationEntry.  In this
>>>way, each registration entry can point to the session in
>>>which it lives and each session can point to the connection
>>>in which it lives.
><...>
>>Currently, the agentxConnIndex is one of the indices for 
>>agentxSessionEntry, and agentxSessionIndex is also one of
>>the indices for agentxRegistrationEntry.
>
>Implicit in my comments was the notion that each of the
>three tables needs only a single simple index, respectively:
>
>   agentxConnectionTable     agentxConnIndex
>   agentxSessionTable        agentxSessionIndex
>   agentxRegistrationTable   agentxRegIndex
>
>I can see no need for the multiple indices on agentxSessionTable

The reason for adding multiple indices goes back to Jurgen posting
as on Tue, March 17 1998 and the follow up discussion.

Jurgen's posting:

>The AgentX MIB <draft-ietf-agentx-mib-01.txt> has three tables:

>1) agentxConnectionTable
>2) agentxSessionTable
>3) agentxRegistrationTable

>There is a 1:n relationship between 1) and 2) and another 1:n
>relationship between 2) and 3). Further, every session is bound to a
>single connection and every registration is bound to a single
>session. This means that the relationships between the tables can be
>modeled by the indexing structure (a):

> agentxConnectionTable
>        INDEX { agentxConnIndex }

> agentxSessionTable
>        INDEX { agentxConnIndex, agentxSessionIndex }

> agentxRegistrationTable
>        INDEX { agentxConnIndex, agentxSessionIndex, agentxRegIndex }
       
>The draft of the AgentX MIB <draft-ietf-agentx-mib-01.txt> uses a
>different approach (b). Every table has a single index and there is a
>to the agentxConnectionTable. There is also a column 
>agentxRegSessionIndex in the agentxRegistrationTable which points
>back to the agentxSessionTable.

>I think approach (a) has nice properties: First, you can use the
>natural order to easily get all registrations for a given session or
>all sessions on a given connection. Second, you don't need to make
>additional lookups if you want to know the connection associated with
>a given registration. Third, you save two columns. Finally, it
>simplifies the description of some object types (e.g. agentxRegStart
>and agentxRegEnd) because the subagent is implicitely identified by
>the instance identifier.  Of course, the cost of approach (a) is that
>each instance identifier gets two more components, which means at
>least 2 additional bytes per instance identifier. 

And it was agreed at that time that approach (a) is a beter way
to implement this. 

regards 
smitha



>(agentxConnIndex, agentxSessionIndex) or agentxRegistrationTable
>(agentxConnIndex, agentxSessionIndex, agentxRegIndex).
>
>It would lead to unnecessary ambiguity about the semantics
>of some of the protocol elements (SessionID, in particular);
>it would preclude certain useful queries (due to the
>not-accessible max access clauses of the index elements);
>and it just violates Occam's razor--using an (effectively)
>unique integer valued primary index for each table solves
>the problem w/o further adornment.
>
>The key relationship is on the agentxSessionIndex (SessionID).
>The registration info clearly depends on it and *if* we add
>the traffic/error info via the proposed agentxResponsesTable
>that would also tie to the agentxSessionIndex (indeed, it
>could be added directly to the agentxSessionTable as is...
>we would keep it separate only if we want to allow it to
>be a MODULE-COMPLIANCE option).
>
>>Do we still need each of these object-type for the
>>respective entries?
>
>Yes, but not as an "in addition to" (obviously) but
>(IMHO) rather "in lieu" of the multiple indexing.
>
>Cordially,
>
>BobN
>------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
>Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
>Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
>bnatale@acecomm.com| Gaithersburg MD 20878 | www.acecomm.com
>------------- Free downloads at www.winsnmp.com -------------
>
>


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From bnatale@acecomm.com  Mon Aug  3 17:20:21 1998
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Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 17:06:09 -0400
To: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
Cc: agentx@peer.com
In-Reply-To: <19980803204153.547.qmail@hotmail.com>
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>At 8/3/98 01:41 PM, Smitha Gudur wrote:

Hi Smitha,

<...much of helpful summary deleted...>
>>This means that the relationships between the tables can be
>>modeled by the indexing structure (a):
>
>> agentxConnectionTable
>>        INDEX { agentxConnIndex }
>
>> agentxSessionTable
>>        INDEX { agentxConnIndex, agentxSessionIndex }
>
>> agentxRegistrationTable
>>        INDEX { agentxConnIndex, agentxSessionIndex, agentxRegIndex }
>
>And it was agreed at that time that approach (a) is a beter way
>to implement this. 

Where each table has a simple *unique* natural index, there
is (IMHO) only cost incurred (and no value derived) from
requiring other index elements to access a row.

Perhaps we were not considering the uniqueness requirement
or implications at the time Juergen made his suggestion (a)...?

>>The draft of the AgentX MIB <draft-ietf-agentx-mib-01.txt>
>>uses a different approach (b). Every table has a single index
>>and there is a to the agentxConnectionTable.
  ???????????????????????????????????????????
>>There is also a column agentxRegSessionIndex in the
>>agentxRegistrationTable which points back to the
>>agentxSessionTable.

Even though I might be missing something important that I
cannot understand in the ?-lined phrase, I think we were on
the right (or at least a preferable) track with this
approach (b).

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
bnatale@acecomm.com| Gaithersburg MD 20878 | www.acecomm.com
------------- Free downloads at www.winsnmp.com -------------


From sgudur@hotmail.com  Mon Aug  3 17:51:44 1998
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From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
To: bnatale@acecomm.com
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: agentxSessionIndex description
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 14:33:48 PDT

Hi, Bob & Mike,

So the changes to agentxSessionIndex description will be as follows:

"agentxSesssionIndex is the same as h.sessionID defined in the agentx
header.  It is a unique index for the subagent session. Note that if a 
subagent's session with the master agent is closed for any reason its 
index should not be re-used, therefore, the values of agentxSessionIndex 
may not be contiguous and will generally not be the same for the same 
subagent across multiple sessions." 

thanks 
smitha



>From bnatale@acecomm.com Mon Aug  3 13:59:01 1998
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>Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 16:35:28 -0400
>To: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
>From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
>Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
>Cc: agentx@peer.com
>In-Reply-To: <9808031942.AA21344@bernie.zk3.dec.com>
>References: <Your message of "Mon, 03 Aug 98 14:47:17 EDT."             
<9808031847.AA12135@acecomm.com>
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
>>At 8/3/98 03:42 PM, Mike Daniele wrote:
>
>Hi Mike,
>
><...>
>>It's not just the name of the object, right?
>>The real issue is, is agentxSessionIndex == h.SessionID?
>>We need to say so in the MIB spec one way or the other.
>
>Right.
>
>>I asked a while ago
>>
>>> 5) Is the value of agentxSessionId the same as the sessionID field
>>>    within the protocol?
>>
>>And Randy replied
>>
>>>The value of agentxSessionIndex should map to the value of 
h.sessionID 
>>>used for a given session.  The non-reuse requirements for the MIB 
index
>>>are stricter than those for the protocol field.  (Aside: why does the
>>>protocol require that h.sessionID be given values unique across all 
of
>>>a master agent's transports?  The logical requirement for uniqueness
>>>ends at the level of a transport connection.)
>>
>>Since we're moving toward refining h.SessionID to not be reused by the 
>>master within the realm of 32-bit rollover, it seems like the 
non-reuse 
>>requirements of the 2 are identical.
>
>Right.  Maintaining uniqueness of h.SessionID across all active
>sessions--irrespective of transport connections--is simpler than
>maintaining uniqueness within transport connections and yields
>more payoff to boot (e.g., simplifying registration relationships
>and possibly traffic/error reporting).
>
>>Given that, it seems beneficial to me to use an index with semantic
>>meaning.  Make them the same value.
>
>Yes.
>
>>I think the name agentxSessionIndex is fine.  
>
>Ok by me.
>
>>I think the description should state this value must equal h.SessionID
>>for this session.
>
>Yes.
>
>>Note, currently it's legal to use a SessionID of 0.  If we're going
>>to make agentxSessionIndex == h.SessionID, we may want to stipulate
>>SessionIDs start at 1.
>
>I favor this stipulation too.
>
>Cordially,
>
>BobN
>------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
>Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
>Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
>bnatale@acecomm.com| Gaithersburg MD 20878 | www.acecomm.com
>------------- Free downloads at www.winsnmp.com -------------
>
>


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From rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Aug  3 17:55:08 1998
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Date: Mon, 3 Aug 1998 14:38:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <199808032138.OAA10590@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi - 

> Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 17:06:09 -0400
> To: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
> From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
> Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
> Cc: agentx@peer.com
...
> Where each table has a simple *unique* natural index, there
> is (IMHO) only cost incurred (and no value derived) from
> requiring other index elements to access a row.
...

There are other good reasons for using multiple indexes.  For example,
since multiple sessions can be multiplexed over a single connection,
if the session table is singly indexed it will be necessary to walk the
whole table to determine which sessions are multiplexed over a particular
connection.  If the table is indexed by both connection and session
identifiers, the retrieval takes far fewer transactions.

This depends on the kinds of usage scenarios the MIB is intended to
support.  Ones that I've found useful in the past with other subagent
protocols:

    1) determine the current membership of the set of subagents

    2) "disconnect" a particular session or connection

    3) "delete" (render ineffective) a specific registration

    4) determine what mib regions a particular subagent has claimed
       responsibility for (actually more interesting than finding
       out what subagent has claimed responsibility for a particular
       mib region)

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      http://www.bmc.com     
 Voice: +1 408 616-3100  BMC Software, Inc.           965 Stewart Drive
 Fax:   +1 408 616-3101  Sunnyvale, California 94086  USA
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 In accordance with the BMC Communications Systems Use and Security
 Policy, I explicitly state that although my affiliation with BMC may be
 apparent, implied, or provided, my opinions are not necessarily those
 of BMC Software and that all external representations on behalf of
 BMC must first be cleared with a member of "the top management team."
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Mon, 3 Aug 1998 14:50:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <199808032150.OAA10759@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re:  agentxSessionIndex description
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi - 

> From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
> To: bnatale@acecomm.com
> Cc: agentx@peer.com
> Subject: agentxSessionIndex description
> Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 14:33:48 PDT
...
> So the changes to agentxSessionIndex description will be as follows:
> 
> "agentxSesssionIndex is the same as h.sessionID defined in the agentx
> header.  It is a unique index for the subagent session. Note that if a 
> subagent's session with the master agent is closed for any reason its 
> index should not be re-used, therefore, the values of agentxSessionIndex 

but (for any long-lived system) the value will have to be re-used eventually

> may not be contiguous and will generally not be the same for the same 

??? I think you mean "may be discontiguous" rather than "may not be
contiguous".

> subagent across multiple sessions." 
...

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      http://www.bmc.com     
 Voice: +1 408 616-3100  BMC Software, Inc.           965 Stewart Drive
 Fax:   +1 408 616-3101  Sunnyvale, California 94086  USA
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 In accordance with the BMC Communications Systems Use and Security
 Policy, I explicitly state that although my affiliation with BMC may be
 apparent, implied, or provided, my opinions are not necessarily those
 of BMC Software and that all external representations on behalf of
 BMC must first be cleared with a member of "the top management team."
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

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Date: Mon, 3 Aug 1998 15:19:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <199808032219.PAA10908@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re:  MIB views and agentx
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Hi - 

> Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 13:15:56 -0700
> From: Sivakumar Narayanan <sivakumar@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
> To: agentx@peer.com
> Subject: MIB views and agentx
...
> One thing is not clear to me.  The agentx-based subagents will be
> ignorant of MIB views and access lists.

This is correct and intentional.

> Suppose we implement an enterprise-specific MIB in an independent
> subagent; and suppose that the MIB defines RMON-like alarm tables to
> monitor specific objects.  If the user tries to create a new entry, how
> can the subagent know if the particular mib object A corresponding to
> "The variable to be monitored" exists in the particular MIB view ?

The subagent should not need to know this.  Since the access control
policy may change over time, the access decision function will have to
be consulted when access is actually attempted, since the decision may
be different from what would have resulted with the entry was created.

The real question, then, is how does the monitor program make its
requests?  The answer is simple: SNMP.  The subagent with the RMON-like
table you describe would take a command generator role.  The access
decision function is consulted by the management application in the
command responder role, not this RMON-like command generator.

Now, in both the Disman and the SNMPv3 work we've said over and over
that a particular implementation might provide all sorts of specialized
infrastructure to do this efficiently.  Architecturally, however, its
pretty simple, as long as this RMON-like process acts on its own behalf.
If the it needs to act on behalf of the user making the original request,
life gets much more interesting.  See the disman archives for more
on this.

> There is a possibility that the current MIB view does not even allow
> read access to the object A.  So, setting up an alarm for this variable
> is not allowed.  But, how can the subagent know from the master whether
> A exists in the current MIB view or not?
...

But what if the access policy is later changed to permit access?
I think it's not a good idea to base access control decisions on 
old information. 

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      http://www.bmc.com     
 Voice: +1 408 616-3100  BMC Software, Inc.           965 Stewart Drive
 Fax:   +1 408 616-3101  Sunnyvale, California 94086  USA
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 In accordance with the BMC Communications Systems Use and Security
 Policy, I explicitly state that although my affiliation with BMC may be
 apparent, implied, or provided, my opinions are not necessarily those
 of BMC Software and that all external representations on behalf of
 BMC must first be cleared with a member of "the top management team."
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From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: agentxSessionIndex description
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 15:26:29 PDT


Hi, Randy,

>From rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com Mon Aug  3 15:04:09 1998
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>Date: Mon, 3 Aug 1998 14:50:13 -0700 (PDT)
>From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
>Message-Id: <199808032150.OAA10759@dorothy.bmc.com>
>To: agentx@peer.com
>Subject: Re:  agentxSessionIndex description
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>
>Hi - 
>
>> From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
>> To: bnatale@acecomm.com
>> Cc: agentx@peer.com
>> Subject: agentxSessionIndex description
>> Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 14:33:48 PDT
>...
>> So the changes to agentxSessionIndex description will be as follows:
>> 
>> "agentxSesssionIndex is the same as h.sessionID defined in the agentx
>> header.  It is a unique index for the subagent session. Note that if 
a 
>> subagent's session with the master agent is closed for any reason its 
>> index should not be re-used, therefore, the values of 
agentxSessionIndex 
>
>but (for any long-lived system) the value will have to be re-used 
>eventually

As Mike suggested in the earlier email that there will be a refinement
to h.sessionID not to be reused. I thought it would be appropriate
to add this in the MIB also.

 
>
>> may not be contiguous and will generally not be the same for the same 
>
>??? I think you mean "may be discontiguous" rather than "may not be
>contiguous".

Yes. To make it more clearer I will change it to "may be discontiguous". 

thanks
smitha

>
>> subagent across multiple sessions." 
>...
>
> 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      
http://www.bmc.com     
> Voice: +1 408 616-3100  BMC Software, Inc.           965 Stewart Drive
> Fax:   +1 408 616-3101  Sunnyvale, California 94086  USA
> 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> In accordance with the BMC Communications Systems Use and Security
> Policy, I explicitly state that although my affiliation with BMC may 
be
> apparent, implied, or provided, my opinions are not necessarily those
> of BMC Software and that all external representations on behalf of
> BMC must first be cleared with a member of "the top management team."
> 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>


______________________________________________________
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From bnatale@acecomm.com  Mon Aug  3 18:38:00 1998
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Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 18:29:33 -0400
To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
Cc: agentx@peer.com
In-Reply-To: <199808032138.OAA10590@dorothy.bmc.com>
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>At 8/3/98 02:38 PM, Randy Presuhn wrote:

Hi Randy,

>There are other good reasons for using multiple indexes.

There certainly are.  I don't think they apply here,
however.

>For example, since multiple sessions can be multiplexed over
>a single connection, if the session table is singly indexed
>it will be necessary to walk the whole table to determine
>which sessions are multiplexed over a particular connection.
>If the table is indexed by both connection and session
>identifiers, the retrieval takes far fewer transactions.

>From a practical perspective, the "whole table" in this case
(agentxSessionTable) will never be onerously large, hence
I do not think that "far fewer" transactions will be realized.
Furthermore, the frequency of this query is likely to be
extremely low.

>This depends on the kinds of usage scenarios the MIB is
>intended to support.

Yes, that is very important.

>Ones that I've found useful in the past with other subagent
>protocols:
>
> 1) determine the current membership of the set of subagents

One must walk the entire agentxSessionTable under either
approach to get this info; hence, the multiple indices on
that table provide no gain here.

> 2) "disconnect" a particular session or connection

To enable the master to close a session requires only
the single session's unique id into the agentxSessionTable
(with its agentxConnIndex given there); hence, the multiple
indices on that table provide no gain here.

To enable the master to close all sessions over a given
connection would require a scan of the agentxSessionTable
in the single index scheme to identify all those over the
single connection...however, again, I would judge this to
be non-onerous because (1) the table will be small and
(2) the frequency of the operation will be seldom.

> 3) "delete" (render ineffective) a specific registration

To enable the master to "delete" a specific registration
would require only the single unique agentxRegIndex value;
hence, the multiple indices on that table provide no gain
here.

> 4) determine what mib regions a particular subagent has claimed
> responsibility for (actually more interesting than finding
> out what subagent has claimed responsibility for a particular
> mib region)

This would require a scan of the agentxRegistrationTable
in the single index scheme.  While this table may be a bit
larger on average than the agentxSessionTable, I do not
envision it hitting any formidable size in the real world
and, again, I see the frequency of this (and all other!)
operations against the AgentX MIB to be minimal.

For those kinds of reasons, I think extreme simplicity
of design is all that is called for here...we're not
really facing any serious performance or size constraints.

OTOH, I don't want to push my point too hard...I guess it's
safe to say the issue is still open...let's see if any other
opinions pop up over the next few days.

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
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From rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com  Mon Aug  3 19:12:55 1998
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Date: Mon, 3 Aug 1998 15:56:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <199808032256.PAA11381@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi - 

> Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 18:29:33 -0400
> To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
> From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
> Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
> Cc: agentx@peer.com
...
> From a practical perspective, the "whole table" in this case
> (agentxSessionTable) will never be onerously large, hence
> I do not think that "far fewer" transactions will be realized.

How many subagents do you envision in a typical configuration?
I've seen systems with literally dozens.

> Furthermore, the frequency of this query is likely to be
> extremely low.
...

Granted.

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      http://www.bmc.com     
 Voice: +1 408 616-3100  BMC Software, Inc.           965 Stewart Drive
 Fax:   +1 408 616-3101  Sunnyvale, California 94086  USA
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 In accordance with the BMC Communications Systems Use and Security
 Policy, I explicitly state that although my affiliation with BMC may be
 apparent, implied, or provided, my opinions are not necessarily those
 of BMC Software and that all external representations on behalf of
 BMC must first be cleared with a member of "the top management team."
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

From Lauren_Heintz@crow.bmc.com  Mon Aug  3 20:14:09 1998
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Message-ID: <35C64E15.201F3D6F@bmc.com>
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 16:56:05 -0700
From: Lauren Heintz <Lauren_Heintz@crow.bmc.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; U)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: AgentX transport MIB definitions
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Hi,

-- Since RFC 2257 makes equal reference to both TCP and
Unix domain socket transports, shouldn't the AgentX MIB also do so?
For example, the MIB has an AgentXTCPAddress TC definition,
but no similar TC definition for Unix domain sockets.  Similarly,
an agentXTCPDomain object is defined, but not a corresponding one
for Unix domain sockets.

-- The AgentXTCPAddress TC should clarify the byte
contents and ordering for objects of this type.  For example:

	"Represents a TCP address consisting of a four byte
	 IP address value followed by a two byte port value
	 in network-byte order."

Lauren

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lauren Heintz                 BMC Software, Inc. (Formerly PEER Networks) 
Voice: +1 408 616-3169        Silicon Valley Division 
Fax:   +1 408 616-3339        965 Stewart Drive 
Email: Lauren_Heintz@bmc.com  Sunnyvale, California 94086 USA 
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From: "Smitha Gudur" <sgudur@hotmail.com>
To: Lauren_Heintz@crow.bmc.com
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: AgentX transport MIB definitions
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 17:41:45 PDT

Hi, Lauren,



>From lauren_heintz@crow.bmc.com Mon Aug  3 17:15:06 1998
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>Message-ID: <35C64E15.201F3D6F@bmc.com>
>Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 16:56:05 -0700
>From: Lauren Heintz <Lauren_Heintz@crow.bmc.com>
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; U)
>MIME-Version: 1.0
>To: agentx@peer.com
>Subject: AgentX transport MIB definitions
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>Hi,
>
>-- Since RFC 2257 makes equal reference to both TCP and
>Unix domain socket transports, shouldn't the AgentX MIB also do so?
>For example, the MIB has an AgentXTCPAddress TC definition,
>but no similar TC definition for Unix domain sockets.  Similarly,
>an agentXTCPDomain object is defined, but not a corresponding one
>for Unix domain sockets.

Actually AgentxTCPAddress is not being used in the MIB. so this
needs to be taken out.

As there was no point in duplicating these definitions in this MIB, 
currently TDomain and TAddress are being used in the MIB.

thanks
smitha

>
>-- The AgentXTCPAddress TC should clarify the byte
>contents and ordering for objects of this type.  For example:
>
>	"Represents a TCP address consisting of a four byte
>	 IP address value followed by a two byte port value
>	 in network-byte order."
>
>Lauren
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Lauren Heintz                 BMC Software, Inc. (Formerly PEER 
Networks) 
>Voice: +1 408 616-3169        Silicon Valley Division 
>Fax:   +1 408 616-3339        965 Stewart Drive 
>Email: Lauren_Heintz@bmc.com  Sunnyvale, California 94086 USA 
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------
>


______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From Lauren_Heintz@crow.bmc.com  Mon Aug  3 21:04:23 1998
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Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 17:55:05 -0700
From: Lauren Heintz <Lauren_Heintz@crow.bmc.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; U)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: sgudur@hotmail.com
CC: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: AgentX transport MIB definitions
References: <19980804004145.7897.qmail@hotmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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Hi Smitha,

While AgentXTCPAddress and AgentXTCPDomain are indeed
not used in the AgentX MIB, they still need to be defined
somewhere so that implementations can access and correctly
interpet the TDomain and TAddress values.

If they are not to be defined in the AgentX MIB, where
then will they be defined?  I couldn't find them defined
anywhere else, so it seems we'll have to.  Yes?  No?

Tks,
Lauren

sgudur@hotmail.com wrote:
> 
> Hi, Lauren,
> 
> >From lauren_heintz@crow.bmc.com Mon Aug  3 17:15:06 1998
> >Received: (from uucp@localhost)
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> >Message-ID: <35C64E15.201F3D6F@bmc.com>
> >Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 16:56:05 -0700
> >From: Lauren Heintz <Lauren_Heintz@crow.bmc.com>
> >X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; U)
> >MIME-Version: 1.0
> >To: agentx@peer.com
> >Subject: AgentX transport MIB definitions
> >Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
> >Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >-- Since RFC 2257 makes equal reference to both TCP and
> >Unix domain socket transports, shouldn't the AgentX MIB also do so?
> >For example, the MIB has an AgentXTCPAddress TC definition,
> >but no similar TC definition for Unix domain sockets.  Similarly,
> >an agentXTCPDomain object is defined, but not a corresponding one
> >for Unix domain sockets.
> 
> Actually AgentxTCPAddress is not being used in the MIB. so this
> needs to be taken out.
> 
> As there was no point in duplicating these definitions in this MIB,
> currently TDomain and TAddress are being used in the MIB.
> 
> thanks
> smitha
> 
> >
> >-- The AgentXTCPAddress TC should clarify the byte
> >contents and ordering for objects of this type.  For example:
> >
> >       "Represents a TCP address consisting of a four byte
> >        IP address value followed by a two byte port value
> >        in network-byte order."
> >
> >Lauren
> >
> >--------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >Lauren Heintz                 BMC Software, Inc. (Formerly PEER
> Networks)
> >Voice: +1 408 616-3169        Silicon Valley Division
> >Fax:   +1 408 616-3339        965 Stewart Drive
> >Email: Lauren_Heintz@bmc.com  Sunnyvale, California 94086 USA
> >--------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> 
> ______________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lauren Heintz                 BMC Software, Inc. (Formerly PEER Networks) 
Voice: +1 408 616-3169        Silicon Valley Division 
Fax:   +1 408 616-3339        965 Stewart Drive 
Email: Lauren_Heintz@bmc.com  Sunnyvale, California 94086 USA 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

From mwhite@cmu.edu  Tue Aug  4 00:21:17 1998
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Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 23:53:47 -0400
From: "Matt White" <mwhite@cmu.edu>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB  
Message-ID: <245295330.902188427@CLEANSE.MOBILE.NET.CMU.EDU>
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--On Monday, August 03, 1998, 3:42 PM -0400 "Mike Daniele"
<daniele@zk3.dec.com> wrote: 

> Since we're moving toward refining h.SessionID to not be reused by the 
> master within the realm of 32-bit rollover, it seems like the non-reuse 
> requirements of the 2 are identical.

I haven't said much until now about this, but I am afraid that I'm missing
something here.  Why is this necessary?  The only reason I ask is that this
will break the current CMU implementation of AgentX and might take a little
time to fix.

I haven't been following the MIB discussions as closely as I might, so
perhaps I'm missing some motivation.  However, it seems to me that MIB
implementation should follow the protocol, not vice-versa.

> Note, currently it's legal to use a SessionID of 0.  If we're going to
> make agentxSessionIndex == h.SessionID, we may want to stipulate
> SessionIDs start at 1.

This seems somewhat reasonable in any case for debugging purposes.


-Matt

----------
Matt White
Network Systems Designer
Canegie Mellon Computing Services


From bnatale@acecomm.com  Tue Aug  4 01:25:27 1998
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Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 01:14:45 -0400
To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
Cc: agentx@peer.com
In-Reply-To: <199808032256.PAA11381@dorothy.bmc.com>
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>At 8/3/98 03:56 PM, Randy Presuhn wrote:

Hi Randy,

>> From a practical perspective, the "whole table" in this case
>> (agentxSessionTable) will never be onerously large, hence
>> I do not think that "far fewer" transactions will be realized.
>
>How many subagents do you envision in a typical configuration?
>I've seen systems with literally dozens.

Sounds ok to me...I just don't consider 4-5 dozen entries in 
this table to be onerous, esp. in light of...

>> Furthermore, the frequency of this query is likely to be
>> extremely low.
>...
>
>Granted.

Cordially,

BobN
---- ISO 9001 Registered, H/W & S/W Products| NASDAQ: ACEC -----
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Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 01:28:04 -0400
To: "Matt White" <mwhite@cmu.edu>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB  
Cc: agentx@peer.com
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>At 8/3/98 11:53 PM, Matt White wrote:

Hi Matt,

>> Since we're moving toward refining h.SessionID to not be reused by the 
>> master within the realm of 32-bit rollover, it seems like the non-reuse 
>> requirements of the 2 are identical.
>
>I haven't said much until now about this, but I am afraid that I'm missing
>something here.  Why is this necessary?

Avoiding re-use of small integer indices has simply become a matter
of "good practice" where other factors do not dictate otherwise.

(Note that, as has already been said, we can only do our best to
avoid re-use, not mandate it...given the (logically possible) case
of the long-running master that wraps...so far, we have not mandated
"monotonically increasing", but that is also a good idea in this case...
and, in any case, the active SessionID values in a given invocation
of the master agent must be globally unique.)

>The only reason I ask is that this will break the current CMU
>implementation of AgentX and might take a little time to fix.

At the bake-off, one implementation out of five under test (to the
best of my knowledge) had taken the approach of quickly re-using
SessionID values.  The developers were able to make the switch
to the "avoid re-use" model in a matter of minutes.  That's just
a single data point, I know; I realize that there may be many
valid reasons why anyone else's mileage may vary.

In any case, we'll be spending a little time fixing up one
thing or another in our AgentX implementations for a while
yet.  :-)

>I haven't been following the MIB discussions as closely as I might, so
>perhaps I'm missing some motivation.  However, it seems to me that MIB
>implementation should follow the protocol, not vice-versa.

Yes, I don't think you'll see too much debate with that...the twist,
however, is that we are also refining the protocol spec in this process,
esp. in areas where possible multiple interpretations exist or where 
some things were left a bit looser than necessary or sufficient.

>> Note, currently it's legal to use a SessionID of 0.  If we're going to
>> make agentxSessionIndex == h.SessionID, we may want to stipulate
>> SessionIDs start at 1.
>
>This seems somewhat reasonable in any case for debugging purposes.

Right...good.

Cordially,

BobN
---- ISO 9001 Registered, H/W & S/W Products| NASDAQ: ACEC -----
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From schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de  Tue Aug  4 04:09:09 1998
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Message-Id: <199808040750.JAA09834@henkell.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
To: Lauren_Heintz@crow.bmc.com
CC: sgudur@hotmail.com, agentx@peer.com
In-reply-to: <35C65BE9.91106C1E@bmc.com> (message from Lauren Heintz on Mon,
	03 Aug 1998 17:55:05 -0700)
Subject: Re: AgentX transport MIB definitions
References: <19980804004145.7897.qmail@hotmail.com> <35C65BE9.91106C1E@bmc.com>
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>>>>> Lauren Heintz writes:

Lauren> While AgentXTCPAddress and AgentXTCPDomain are indeed not used
Lauren> in the AgentX MIB, they still need to be defined somewhere so
Lauren> that implementations can access and correctly interpet the
Lauren> TDomain and TAddress values.

Right. This is IMHO the job of the SNMP working group. We need a set
of TDomain and TAddress definition in several places. Putting them
into AgentX, IPv6, or application mgmt MIBs is the wrong approach.
Please go to the SNMP meeting or the open area meeting and raise your
voice that we need to make progress faster on things like this.

Lauren> If they are not to be defined in the AgentX MIB, where then
Lauren> will they be defined?  I couldn't find them defined anywhere
Lauren> else, so it seems we'll have to.  Yes?  No?

I proposed on the SNMPv3 WG mailing list to move TDomain and TAddress
definitions over to IANA. This allows to make updates with a much
faster procedure so that the TC definitions can be extended as needed.
Perhaps our ADs can help to solve this problem if the SNMPv3 has not
the ressources to do this in a timely manner.
							Juergen

Juergen Schoenwaelder  schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/~schoenw
Technical University Braunschweig, Dept. Operating Systems & Computer Networks
Bueltenweg 74/75, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.        (Tel. +49 531 / 391 3289)

From schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de  Tue Aug  4 04:19:42 1998
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
To: bnatale@acecomm.com
CC: sgudur@hotmail.com, agentx@peer.com
In-reply-to: <9808032105.AA15696@acecomm.com> (message from Bob Natale on Mon,
	03 Aug 1998 17:06:09 -0400)
Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB
References:  <9808032105.AA15696@acecomm.com>
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>>>>> Bob Natale writes:

Bob> Where each table has a simple *unique* natural index, there is
Bob> (IMHO) only cost incurred (and no value derived) from requiring
Bob> other index elements to access a row.

I am quoting the complete email send on Tue, 17 Mar 1998 18:27:05
+0100 on this subject in order to make it clear what the trade-offs
are:

: The AgentX MIB <draft-ietf-agentx-mib-01.txt> has three tables:
: 
: 1) agentxConnectionTable
: 2) agentxSessionTable
: 3) agentxRegistrationTable
: 
: There is a 1:n relationship between 1) and 2) and another 1:n
: relationship between 2) and 3). Further, every session is bound to a
: single connection and every registration is bound to a single
: session. This means that the relationships between the tables can be
: modeled by the indexing structure (a):
: 
:  agentxConnectionTable	
: 	INDEX { agentxConnIndex }
: 
:  agentxSessionTable
:  	INDEX { agentxConnIndex, agentxSessionIndex }
: 
:  agentxRegistrationTable 
: 	INDEX { agentxConnIndex, agentxSessionIndex, agentxRegIndex }
: 
: The draft of the AgentX MIB <draft-ietf-agentx-mib-01.txt> uses a
: different approach (b). Every table has a single index and there is a
: column agentxSessionConnIndex in the agentxSessionTable which points 
: to the agentxConnectionTable. There is also a column
: agentxRegSessionIndex in the agentxRegistrationTable which points 
: back to the agentxSessionTable.
: 
: I think approach (a) has nice properties: First, you can use the
: natural order to easily get all registrations for a given session or
: all sessions on a given connection. Second, you don't need to make
: additional lookups if you want to know the connection associated with
: a given registration. Third, you save two columns. Finally, it
: simplifies the description of some object types (e.g. agentxRegStart
: and agentxRegEnd) because the subagent is implicitely identified by
: the instance identifier.  Of course, the cost of approach (a) is that
: each instance identifier gets two more components, which means at
: least 2 additional bytes per instance identifier.
: 
: Approach (b) does not lead to a natural sorting order, which means
: that in most cases the complete tables have to be read in order to get
: e.g. all registrations for a given session. Are there any reasons for
: choosing approach (b)?

There are additional benefits of using the indexing structure I
proposed in March. For example, you can use VACM efficiently to define
access control rules for particular connections or sessions over a
particular connection.

Anyway, you claim that the indexing approach b) is simpler. Please
explain where you see the benefits. I argue that option b)

- needs more objects (to establish the relationships);
- makes manager interactions more expensive in some situations;
- makes VACM configuration harder.

So, where are the benefits of b)? Is it that your getnext function is
slightly more complex? This really depends on the data structures you
use. In some cases, option a) might even be simpler to implement. Is
there something else which makes option b) more expensive than option
a). Given the advantages cited above, do you think the trade-off
justifies to use b)?

I still believe that the hidden costs of choosing b) can in the long
term cause us serious problems (and therefore costs) and we should be
very carefull to not make the wrong decision here.

							Juergen

Juergen Schoenwaelder  schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/~schoenw
Technical University Braunschweig, Dept. Operating Systems & Computer Networks
Bueltenweg 74/75, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.        (Tel. +49 531 / 391 3289)

From mwhite@cmu.edu  Tue Aug  4 10:05:34 1998
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Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 09:31:19 -0400
From: "Matt White" <mwhite@cmu.edu>
To: agentx@peer.com
cc: "Bob Natale" <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB  
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--On Tuesday, August 04, 1998, 1:28 AM -0400 "Bob Natale"
<bnatale@acecomm.com> wrote: 

> Avoiding re-use of small integer indices has simply become a matter
> of "good practice" where other factors do not dictate otherwise.
> 
> (Note that, as has already been said, we can only do our best to
> avoid re-use, not mandate it...given the (logically possible) case
> of the long-running master that wraps...so far, we have not mandated
> "monotonically increasing", but that is also a good idea in this case...
> and, in any case, the active SessionID values in a given invocation
> of the master agent must be globally unique.)

I suppose.  I'm not experienced enough with this to have any first hand
experience with reusing integer indices causing problems.  Which is of
course why I chose to reuse them in the first place.

 
> At the bake-off, one implementation out of five under test (to the
> best of my knowledge) had taken the approach of quickly re-using
> SessionID values.  The developers were able to make the switch
> to the "avoid re-use" model in a matter of minutes.  That's just
> a single data point, I know; I realize that there may be many
> valid reasons why anyone else's mileage may vary.

Well, it's not quite that trivial in my case, but I imagine that it's
probably not more than a day of coding to replace my dynamic arrays with
hash tables.  Our memory footprint will probably increase, but if that is
the worst thing that happens to me this year...


> In any case, we'll be spending a little time fixing up one
> thing or another in our AgentX implementations for a while
> yet.  :-)

Yeah, I was mostly just being grumpy when I made my orginal post.


-Matt

From rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com  Tue Aug  4 11:43:15 1998
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Date: Tue, 4 Aug 1998 07:53:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <199808041453.HAA14013@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: agentx@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Agentx list dilemma
Cc: ops-area@ietf.org
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi - 

The AgentX mailing list administrator has a dilemma.  Postings from
list subscribers who are in the hotmail.com domain are being rejected
by (at least) the world.std.com, parc.xerox.com, qualcomm.com, gmx.net,
and pacbell.com domains.

As you can imagine, this generates a fair amount of really annoying traffic
for the list administrator.  Should I
    1) drop the subscribers whose domains are rejecting the agentx traffic
    2) drop the hotmail.com subscribers whose submissions are getting
       rejected by networks I have no control over
    3) do something else
    4) do nothing (not too likely; I really don't have time to weed
       through this many bouncies)

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      http://www.bmc.com     
 Voice: +1 408 616-3100  BMC Software, Inc.           965 Stewart Drive
 Fax:   +1 408 616-3101  Sunnyvale, California 94086  USA
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 In accordance with the BMC Communications Systems Use and Security
 Policy, I explicitly state that although my affiliation with BMC may be
 apparent, implied, or provided, my opinions are not necessarily those
 of BMC Software and that all external representations on behalf of
 BMC must first be cleared with a member of "the top management team."
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

From bnatale@acecomm.com  Tue Aug  4 13:04:48 1998
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Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 12:36:39 -0400
To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: Agentx list dilemma
Cc: agentx@dorothy.bmc.com, ops-area@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199808041453.HAA14013@dorothy.bmc.com>
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>At 8/4/98 07:53 AM, Randy Presuhn wrote:

Hi Randy,

>The AgentX mailing list administrator has a dilemma.  Postings from
>list subscribers who are in the hotmail.com domain are being rejected
>by (at least) the world.std.com, parc.xerox.com, qualcomm.com, gmx.net,
>and pacbell.com domains.

I am personally familiar with this problem by virtue of performing
the admin function for the WinSNMP list.  It's not limited to
hotmail.com...in general, some larger domains are rejecting mail
from a growing number of (mostly "free") e-mail domains.  I can
only see this trend continuing to take hold at a rapid pace.

>As you can imagine, this generates a fair amount of really annoying
>traffic for the list administrator.  Should I
>    1) drop the subscribers whose domains are rejecting the agentx traffic
>    2) drop the hotmail.com subscribers whose submissions are getting
>       rejected by networks I have no control over

I opt for #2.  I am very sorry about that because I understand that
(1) some people need a free e-mail accoutn; (2) some people like
(the illusion of) permanence it gives them (even thoough, ironically,
it's the ephemerality of the accounts that make them so appealing to
spammers!); (3) who knows where the blocking domains will draw the
line on the practice (or fail to); (4) maybe the concept of the
free/anonymous/universal mail domains/services will make sense in
the long run.

For now, however, I think the best policy is to require subscribers
to have e-mail addresses that are not "routinely" blocked by domains
which are known to otherwise employ "safe e-mail" practices.  Granted,
there would be some subjectivity in that, but any AgentX list admin
(and you, in particular!) can be trusted with that judgment.

>    3) do something else
>    4) do nothing (not too likely; I really don't have time to weed
>       through this many bouncies)

Right.  In the end, you will have to do what is best for BMC in
this matter.  And that is as it should be.

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
bnatale@acecomm.com| Gaithersburg MD 20878 | www.acecomm.com
------------- Free downloads at www.winsnmp.com -------------


From Harald.Alvestrand@maxware.no  Tue Aug  4 14:12:31 1998
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Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 18:23:40 +0200
To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>, agentx@dorothy.bmc.com
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <Harald.Alvestrand@maxware.no>
Subject: Re: Agentx list dilemma
Cc: ops-area@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199808041453.HAA14013@dorothy.bmc.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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At 07:53 04.08.98 -0700, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>Hi - 
>
>The AgentX mailing list administrator has a dilemma.  Postings from
>list subscribers who are in the hotmail.com domain are being rejected
>by (at least) the world.std.com, parc.xerox.com, qualcomm.com, gmx.net,
>and pacbell.com domains.

It might be a Good Thing to mail the postmasters at those domains
and point out to them the little fact that most spam with hotmail
in their headers (at least when I looked at it) had been nowhere
near the REAL hotmail domain.

I suspect some spammers have been thrown off hotmail and are taking
a primitive kind of revenge......

>As you can imagine, this generates a fair amount of really annoying traffic
>for the list administrator.  Should I
>    1) drop the subscribers whose domains are rejecting the agentx traffic
>    2) drop the hotmail.com subscribers whose submissions are getting
>       rejected by networks I have no control over
>    3) do something else
>    4) do nothing (not too likely; I really don't have time to weed
>       through this many bouncies)

there is no good solution.
Offering to rewrite their FROM address as someone%hotmail.com@yourrelay
is a patch, not a solution.

                  Harald A

-- 
Harald Tveit Alvestrand, Maxware, Norway
Harald.Alvestrand@maxware.no


From rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com  Tue Aug  4 15:44:33 1998
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Date: Tue, 4 Aug 1998 12:25:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <199808041925.MAA15917@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: agentx@dorothy.bmc.com
Subject: Re: Agentx list dilemma
Cc: ops-area@ops.ietf.org
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Hi - 

Thanks everyone for the suggestions on what to do about mailing list
subscribers whose domains bounce messages from hotmail.com subscribers
to the agentx@peer.com distribution list.  Having read everyone's advice,
I'm going to do something completely different.  :-)

For now, all agentx mailing list bounce messages resulting from postings
by hotmail.com subscribers will simply be discarded, with no action
taken by the agentx list administrator.  Subscribers from domains which
are refusing the hotmail.com postings will have to use the working group
FTP site at ftp://ftp.peer.com/pub/agentx/archives in order to see
these postings.

Those posting messages to the agentx list should come to expect these
bounces, and should complain directly to the postmasters of the domains
that are rejecting this legitimate mail.

I reserve the right to change my mind and do something completely
different in the future.

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      http://www.bmc.com     
 Voice: +1 408 616-3100  BMC Software, Inc.           965 Stewart Drive
 Fax:   +1 408 616-3101  Sunnyvale, California 94086  USA
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 In accordance with the BMC Communications Systems Use and Security
 Policy, I explicitly state that although my affiliation with BMC may be
 apparent, implied, or provided, my opinions are not necessarily those
 of BMC Software and that all external representations on behalf of
 BMC must first be cleared with a member of "the top management team."
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

From martin@exmandato.se  Tue Aug  4 18:37:26 1998
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	Wed, 5 Aug 1998 00:13:58 +0200 (MET DST)
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 1998 00:13:58 +0200 (CEST)
From: Martin Jacobsson <martin@exmandato.se>
To: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
cc: Smitha Gudur <sgudur@hotmail.com>, agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
In-Reply-To: <9807312258.AA17629@acecomm.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.02.9808042221030.24309-100000@oden.exmandato.se>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


Hi Bob,

On Fri, 31 Jul 1998, Bob Natale wrote:

> Second, you are right, if state such purposes (and the
> one you quote seems like a sound one to me).  The approach
> that I would like to propose for this purpose is to add
> an agentxResponseTable.  This would be indexed by
> agentxSessionID and consist of a set of objects (with
> syntax of GAUGE32, I suggest), one for each of the possible
> AgentX-Response-PDU res.error codes (including no_error).
> 
> Such a table would handle overall (by simple summing),
> connection-specific (by mapping back to agentxConnectionTable
> via the agentxConnIndex in the corresponding agentxSessionTable
> row, and session-specific traffic and error counts for all
> active sessions. 

This table will be big since there a lot of possible res.error values.
First the 10 values in RFC2257 and then the 19 values in RFC1905. Most of
these values are normal and don't indicate a problem, so this would be
useless when debugging.

I propose to add agentxSessionInPackets to the agentxSessionTable because
this will show that there are activity on the session. Keeping track of
the parse and protocol errors seems unnecessary because a master agent may
choose to close the connection immediately without doing a recovery
attempt when a parse/protocol error is found. But the number of timeouts
is perhaps useful so you can find out if the timeout values are to small.

But global counters of parse and protocol errors could be useful. Say my
master agent closes the connection immediately if it recieves a bad
packet. Then the subagent reconnect if the session is closed with a reason
other than reasonShutdown or reasonByManager. A manager will not notice if
this happens very often or not if there are no global counters of parse
and protocol errors. (actually it can detect this beacuse the
agentxConnIndex becomes very big, but this is, in my opinion, not a clear
indication.)

> >Then a port table would be nice, so that it is possible to see
> >what ports the master agent accepts connections from
> 
> I think this can be had now, via the agentxConnTransportDomain
> and agentxConnTransportAddress objects in the agentxConnectionTable.
> No...?

No! It's the wrong end of the connection. agentxConnTransportAddress will
contain the subagent's address, not the master agent's address. Then what
happens if there are no subagents running or if there are no subagents
using a opened port? Say all subagents use the unix domain socket and none
use the tcp port. The tcp port would be missing.

The table could be used to reveal configuration errors. For instance, you
can see that the master agent listens to the tcp port when it shouldn't
due to security reasons.

/Martin Jacobsson

---
.signature: No such file or directory







From martin@exmandato.se  Tue Aug  4 18:37:51 1998
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	Wed, 5 Aug 1998 00:15:26 +0200 (MET DST)
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 1998 00:15:26 +0200 (CEST)
From: Martin Jacobsson <martin@exmandato.se>
To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
In-Reply-To: <199807312343.QAA24395@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.02.9808050008400.24309-100000@oden.exmandato.se>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII



On Fri, 31 Jul 1998, Randy Presuhn wrote:

> > >Section 2, goal 4 says:
> > >
> > >- Provide statistics about the protocol operation such
> > >as the number of packets to and from each subagent
> ...
> > First, let me note that there is considerable sentiment to
> > keep this MIB relatively minimal.
> ...
> 
> A counter-proposal to consider: delete goal 4 in section 2.

Or change it to something like this:

- Provide statistics about the protocol operation to help
  solving problems with subagents.

/Martin Jacobsson

---
.signature: No such file or directory





From rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com  Wed Aug  5 01:30:10 1998
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Date: Tue, 4 Aug 1998 22:03:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Message-Id: <199808050503.WAA19883@dorothy.bmc.com>
To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Hi - 

> Date: Wed, 5 Aug 1998 00:15:26 +0200 (CEST)
> From: Martin Jacobsson <martin@exmandato.se>
> To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
> cc: agentx@peer.com
> Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB
...
> Or change it to something like this:
> 
> - Provide statistics about the protocol operation to help
>   solving problems with subagents.
...

A question for implementors of AgentX's predecessor protocols (DPI, 
DPIv2, eSNMP, SMUX, c.):

Did you find such MIB objects necessary or useful?

A question for the bakeoff participants:
Would such MIB objects have helped the bakeoff go smoother?

My own experience (SMUX and several SMUX-like protocols) was that
such objects were not necessary.  Nice in some debugging situations
perhaps, but not really the sort of thing one would use in a production
configuration.  If someone REALLY wanted to instrument the heck out of
the agent/subagent dialogue, perhaps an Applmib applicability statement
would be appropriate.  ;-)

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn           Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com      http://www.bmc.com     
 Voice: +1 408 616-3100  BMC Software, Inc.           965 Stewart Drive
 Fax:   +1 408 616-3101  Sunnyvale, California 94086  USA
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 In accordance with the BMC Communications Systems Use and Security
 Policy, I explicitly state that although my affiliation with BMC may be
 apparent, implied, or provided, my opinions are not necessarily those
 of BMC Software and that all external representations on behalf of
 BMC must first be cleared with a member of "the top management team."
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

From daniele@zk3.dec.com  Wed Aug  5 09:49:14 1998
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To: Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com>
Cc: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: open issues in agentX MIB  
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 04 Aug 98 22:03:04 PDT."
             <199808050503.WAA19883@dorothy.bmc.com> 
Date: Wed, 05 Aug 98 09:20:34 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

Hi,

>A question for the bakeoff participants:
>Would such MIB objects have helped the bakeoff go smoother?

No.  More detailed information (packet traces, printf-s :-) tend to be
used in bakeoffs and debugging situations.

One counter that seems like it would be useful in a production 
environment is a count of PDUs dispatched to each registered region 
(so would be in AgentXRegistrationEntry).

This would give humans an easy way to verify how the master agent
is dispatching, which could be very useful.  Issue a few SNMP get/nexts
for regions of interest, then go check what counters bumped.

Mike

From daniele@zk3.dec.com  Wed Aug  5 09:51:03 1998
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To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: agentxConnTransportAddress 
Date: Wed, 05 Aug 98 09:39:30 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

Hi,

I want to point out that the value of this object is likely
to be null for unix-domain sockets, since the subagent
need not bind a filename to its local socket.

Mike

From daniele@zk3.dec.com  Wed Aug  5 11:04:36 1998
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To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB  
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 04 Aug 98 10:08:12 +0200."
             <199808040808.KAA11389@henkell.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de> 
Date: Wed, 05 Aug 98 10:48:21 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

>: There is a 1:n relationship between 1) and 2) and another 1:n
>: relationship between 2) and 3). Further, every session is bound to a
>: single connection and every registration is bound to a single
>: session. This means that the relationships between the tables can be
>: modeled by the indexing structure (a):

I agree.  It seems to me where there is such a natural containment
hierarchy, the MIB's indexing should reflect it.  It seems like
better design to me.

>So, where are the benefits of b)? Is it that your getnext function is
>slightly more complex? This really depends on the data structures you
>use. In some cases, option a) might even be simpler to implement.

Agreed.

>I still believe that the hidden costs of choosing b) can in the long
>term cause us serious problems (and therefore costs) and we should be
>very carefull to not make the wrong decision here.

We don't know what configurations will happen in the future.
So it seems to me that if we can provide the ability to directly
lookup all As in B, or all Bs in C, at virtually no cost to
agent implementors, we should do so.

Mike


From daniele@zk3.dec.com  Wed Aug  5 11:04:42 1998
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To: agentx@peer.com
Subject: some comments on MIB 
Date: Wed, 05 Aug 98 10:41:45 -0400
From: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
X-Mts: smtp

Hi,

1) Under agentxSessionObjectID is

>--
>-- Issue: should we describe this more in terms of AGENT-CAPABILITIES
>-- or sysORTable?
>--

This should be removed, since this oid has no relation to
agent capabilities.

2) I thought there was agreement last year to remove
agentxConnNumber and agentxConnSessions?

3) agentxRegStart and agentxRegEnd

There was a lot of discussion on these (see archives for Dec 97).
I want to make sure we all agree on what goes into these objects.

since agentxRegEnd is described as  "up to but not including", 
I assume the following:

received r.region       agentxRegStart          agentxRegEnd
-----------------       --------------          ------------
a.b.c                   a.b.c                   a.b.c+1
a.b.c.[d-e]             a.b.c.d                 a.b.c.e+1
a.b.c.[d-e].f           a.b.c.d.f               a.b.c.e.f+1

I think a table such as this in the MIB would be helpful
(once we agree on what to use for values :-)


4) agentxRegPriority

I think the DEFVAL will end up being 128, if we agree on that
for 2257.  (David Battle's mail about making the default such that
one can always get "in front of" or "behind" it.)

5) agentxRegisterDuplicate

Is this really useful?  If we're going to keep it, wouldn't
it be better to make this counter part of agentxRegistrationEntry?
At least then you'd know which registered region was encountering
duplicate registrations.

Thanks,
Mike

From bnatale@acecomm.com  Wed Aug  5 12:07:32 1998
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Date: Wed, 05 Aug 1998 11:25:56 -0400
To: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: some comments on [AgentX] MIB 
Cc: agentx@peer.com
In-Reply-To: <9808051441.AA22180@bernie.zk3.dec.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

>At 8/5/98 10:41 AM, Mike Daniele wrote:

Hi Mike,

>1) Under agentxSessionObjectID is
>
>>--
>>-- Issue: should we describe this more in terms of AGENT-CAPABILITIES
>>-- or sysORTable?
>>--
>
>This should be removed, since this oid has no relation to
>agent capabilities.

Right...the comment should be removed.

>2) I thought there was agreement last year to remove
>agentxConnNumber and agentxConnSessions?

If not, now's as good a time to agree to remove them...
does anyone object.  (Note that there no corresponding
object for number of entries in the registration table
anyway.)

>3) agentxRegStart and agentxRegEnd
>
>There was a lot of discussion on these (see archives for Dec 97).
>I want to make sure we all agree on what goes into these objects.
>
>since agentxRegEnd is described as  "up to but not including", 
>I assume the following:
>
>received r.region       agentxRegStart          agentxRegEnd
>-----------------       --------------          ------------
>a.b.c                   a.b.c                   a.b.c+1
>a.b.c.[d-e]             a.b.c.d                 a.b.c.e+1
>a.b.c.[d-e].f           a.b.c.d.f               a.b.c.e.f+1
>
>I think a table such as this in the MIB would be helpful
>(once we agree on what to use for values :-)

That's the way we implemented it.  And, yes, I guess the
last subid in an agentxRegStart object could conceivably
have the max UINT32 value, presenting an anomaly wrt the
"+1" operation.  Not worth worrying about, it seems.

>4) agentxRegPriority
>
>I think the DEFVAL will end up being 128, if we agree on that
>for 2257.  (David Battle's mail about making the default such
>that one can always get "in front of" or "behind" it.)

Good idea (David)!

>5) agentxRegisterDuplicate
>
>Is this really useful?  If we're going to keep it, wouldn't
>it be better to make this counter part of agentxRegistrationEntry?
>At least then you'd know which registered region was encountering
>duplicate registrations.

I personally think a count of each error state is useful.
I think isolating it to the subagent session involved is
sufficient for this MIB.  I realize that this is a topic
of disagreement already in one or more other threads on
this general matter.  I will do a summary posting of my
position/rationale later today and try to accept whatever
the outcome of that is w/o dragging this one much further.
(I've been doing some research and trying to formulate the
rationale concisely and convincingly.)

But you are certainly right in that, as it stands in the
980414 AgentX MIB, this object is somewhat peculiar at best.

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
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From bnatale@acecomm.com  Wed Aug  5 13:17:00 1998
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Date: Wed, 05 Aug 1998 12:55:24 -0400
To: Mike Daniele <daniele@zk3.dec.com>
From: Bob Natale <bnatale@acecomm.com>
Subject: Re: Table Indices in AgentX MIB  
Cc: agentx@peer.com
In-Reply-To: <9808051448.AA22170@bernie.zk3.dec.com>
References: <Your message of "Tue, 04 Aug 98 10:08:12 +0200."             <199808040808.KAA11389@henkell.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
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>At 8/5/98 10:48 AM, Mike Daniele wrote:

Hi Mike,

I will use your posting to try to present my thinking on this
and, thereby, also answer the comments from Juergen and Martin.
This gets a bit "didactic" in spots...forgive me...it's not
a deliberate effort to be pompous or anything...just trying
to explain some thinking.  It's intended as much as a learning
experience for me as anything else.  If the exposition proves
either fatally flawed or unpersuasive, I'll drop my pitch on
the indexing of tables in the AgentX MIB.  (As always, I use
an awful lot of words to say what others could express in
many fewer...I am sorry for that.)

>>There is a 1:n relationship between 1) and 2) and another 1:n
>>relationship between 2) and 3). Further, every session is bound
>>to a single connection and every registration is bound to a
>>single session. This means that the relationships between the
>>tables can be modeled by the indexing structure (a):

"Can be" and "should be" are two different things.  As engineers,
we often gravitate toward the "can be" irrespective of the "should
be?" considerations.

>I agree.  It seems to me where there is such a natural containment
>hierarchy, the MIB's indexing should reflect it.  It seems like
>better design to me.

I do not agree with that conclusion.  Such a "natural containment
hierarchy" may be taken as one data point in such a design
decision, but it alone is not sufficient to make such a decision.
What constitutes a "better design" for a MIB is whatever serves
to maximize the result of some complex value function dealing
with the full range of operations that will be useful to existing,
conceived, or even as yet unimagined, management applications
while at the same time keeping the corresponding impact on the
managed element as minimal as possible.  No one is saying that
one can usually/often/(maybe even)ever know that one has come
up with the absolute best result ahead of time.

>>So, where are the benefits of b)? Is it that your getnext
>>function is slightly more complex?

It would be slightly less complex...but, no, that is not
the main benefit...the main benefit would come from not
imposing a pre-defined set of constraints on all management
applications.

>>This really depends on the data structures you use.

True in either case.

>In some cases, option a) might even be simpler to implement.

True (without signifying anything, one way or the other).

>Agreed.

Not much was said there to agree with (not a cut, Juergen)...
we all know that a good implementation might be able to turn
a bad design into a workable solution and a bad implementation
might be able to muck up a good design.  That will always be
true (I fear), no matter what design decisions are made.

What we (as a community) need is more specific guidance on
MIB design decisions.  Given the amount of time that we (the
SNMP community) have been doing MIBs, we ought to be close to
the level of demonstrated wisdom of, say, normalization rules
for relational databases.  I have looked at some of the
latest sources available that might offer such guidance...
I have found some, but it seems to be widely scattered and
not totally consistent.

>>I still believe that the hidden costs of choosing b) can in
>>the long term cause us serious problems (and therefore costs)
>>and we should be very carefull to not make the wrong decision
>>here.

Again, the exact same statement could be made if "b)" were
replaced with "a)" and it would be exactly as true (or false).
There is no basis for decision there.  In general, however,
it can be assured--given our stated objectives for this MIB
from the beginning--that even the worst design decision we
could possibly make would not lead to truly "serious problems".
I am not arguing for consciously making the wrong decisions,
obviously...just recalling that the purpose and scope of this
MIB are intentionally quite limited.  That fact plays a role
in my rationale (below).

>We don't know what configurations will happen in the future.

*That*, Mike, is a *key* design guideline in this case, IMO.

>So it seems to me that if we can provide the ability to directly
>lookup all As in B, or all Bs in C, at virtually no cost to
>agent implementors, we should do so.

That seems like an incongruous deduction from your previous
statement to me, Mike.  If one does not know what configurations
might make sense in the future, one perhaps should *avoid*
leveraging the "natural containment hierarchy" of the moment.

Such "leveraging" serves the needs of only a small number
of obvious queries--esp., what sessions belong to this
connection; what registrations belong to this session;
and what registrations belong to this connection.  Other
potential queries on the session and registration tables
may be constrained by need for multiple index values
when a single (unique) row identifier exists and/or by
the NOT-ACCESSIBLE MAX-ACCESS nature of these indices.

Anyway, here's how I break out the general case:

1.  If a table has a unique-valued columnar object
    suitable for use as an index, using other/additional
    objects as indices into this table requires special
    justification.

2.  A justification based on "natural containment
    hierarchy" is not prima facie sufficient, unless
    it can be shown that:

	a.  Queries which depend on such "containment"
	    will dominate management operations; and/or

	b.  the cost of not having such "containment"
	    when performing the queries in 2a would have
	    a significantly negative impact on the
	    managed element.

Applied specifically to AgentX, 2a is not known to apply
and 2b is known not to apply (since all tables will be
"small" in any reasonable meaning of that vague term).

3.  The original SNMP philosophy of not encasing "meta-"
    and "pseudo-" data within an agent is still valid
    as a starting point in MIB design...the identified
    "containment hierarchy" is an example of such meta
    or pseudo data...(I agree that today there are a
    growing number of manageable elements that can support
    agents that go beyond the original SNMP agent role
    philosophy...there is no need for the AgentX MIB to
    do so, however).

>From that, I draw the conclusion that the indexing design
in the original version of the MIB (single, unique index
per table) is preferable to that in the current version
("grouping" indexes added to the single unique index in
the session and registration tables...and presumably to
any other similar tables we might want to include future
revs of the MIB).

Leveraging the "natural containment hierarchy" as represented
via the multi-indexing in the current version, IMVHO, adds
some complexity and overhead to (virtually) all potential
management operations against this MIB (including the many
that might not care about the "containment hierarchy" but
benefits only a small number of known queries that will not
be made all that frequently and would not incur exorbitant
costs to satisfy in the absence of the multiple indexes.

Well, is anyone persuaded? :-)

Cordially,

BobN
------------ ISO 9001 Registered Quality Supplier -----------
Bob Natale         | ACE*COMM              | 301-721-3000 [v]
Dir, Net Mgmt Prod | 704 Quince Orchard Rd | 301-721-3001 [f]
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------------- Free downloads at www.winsnmp.com -------------


