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From: Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] 2nd WGLC: draft-ietf-avtext-rid-02
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> On 16 May 2016, at 16:46, Jonathan Lennox <jonathan@vidyo.com> wrote:
>=20
> Following the document=E2=80=99s changes after the Buenos Aires =
discussion, this is to announce a second, 2 week Working Group Last Call =
for
>=20
> 	draft-ietf-avtext-rid-02
>=20
> as proposed standard.
>=20
> Please review and provide any comments you may have on the document by =
Monday, May 30th. Comments should be sent to the document authors and =
the AVTEXT WG list.
>=20
> If you review the document but do not have any comments, please send a =
note to that effect as well.

I reviewed the draft when it was announced, and as I said, have no =
objection to it progressing.

--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





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From: "Ben Campbell" <ben@nostrum.com>
To: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Magnus Westerlund" <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 08 Jun 2016 16:16:22 -0500
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Cc: avtext-chairs@ietf.org, Jonathan Lennox <jonathan@vidyo.com>, avtext@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [avtext] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-06: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hi,

Where did we end up with this? Magnus, any thoughts on Stephen's last mail?

Thanks!

Ben.


On 16 May 2016, at 8:46, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> Hiya,
>
> Sorry for the slow response, was travelling...
>
> On 09/05/16 16:04, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>> Hi Stephen,
>>
>> Please see inline.
>>
>> Den 2016-05-03 kl. 17:21, skrev Stephen Farrell:
>>> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
>>> draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-06: Discuss
>>>
>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>
>>>
>>> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>
>>>
>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> DISCUSS:
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>> I'd like to check if there's a small hole in the
>>> security/privacy properties here. If there is I hope that
>>> a little re-wording will handle it.
>>>
>>> You say: (1) "In RTP sessions where any type of
>>> confidentiality protection is enabled for RTCP, the SDES
>>> item header extensions MUST also be protected." And then
>>> you say: (2) "The security level that is applied to RTCP
>>> packets carrying SDES items SHOULD also be applied to
>>> SDES items carried as RTP header extensions."
>>>
>>> My concerns are that the SHOULD in (2) isn't really well
>>> motivated (for me) - you just seem to say that someone
>>> who doesn't follow the SHOULD has to say why, but I don't
>>> think that's likely a run-time concept.
>>
>> So there are two aspects of this. The first is that protection really
>> should be applied on matching level, if there are exceptions to this,
>> then this is not a run-time decision for it. The run-time property here
>> that makes this a bit more complicated, is that we have a much more
>> limited set of algorithms for RTP header extension confidentiality
>> protection, than we have for RTP and RTCP packets in general. Thus,
>> there are a risk that there is not possible to find a matching security
>> level. And we fairly often can end up in situations where the same
>> security level is not available. However, this later case is handled by
>> the general formulation of "security level" which gives some leeway for
>> not having the same algorithms.
>
> Ok, if this is down to crypto algorithms or modes of operation of
> crypto algorithms, then would something like "MUST use commensurate
> strength algorithms and SHOULD use the same cryptographic
> primitives (algorithms, modes)" work?
>
>>
>>
>>  Secondly, (1)
>>> doesn't say that the new stuff has to be protected in the
>>> same way, e.g. with the same endpoints having the keys,
>>> and not e.g. where the RTCP data has e2e protection but
>>> the new header field just has hop-by-hop protection.
>>
>> No, and for basic SRTP and existing specifications we only have
>> mechanisms dealing with protection to the next RTP hop, that are
>> trusted.
>
> I think that'd be worth explaining a bit in the document,
> as it wasn't at all clear to me. Would it be clear to folks
> who know loads about RTP/RTCP but less about security? If
> not, then I'd say explaining it would be good.
>
> The distinctions you are getting into become relevant in the
>> PERC context, where it might not exist matching capabilities between
>> hop-by-hop and end-to-end. If I correctly remember where the WGs
>> discussion has ended up, we will be able to protected the SDES data
>> end-to-end in the RTP header extension, but not in RTCP.
>>
>> I will note that the CNAME SDES item, when correctly generated is not
>> privacy sensitive and also needed in the intermediate node to know which
>> RTP streams that share synchronization context.
>>
>> I will also note that in my view having the same security level will
>> mean that you will have to provide the same treatment in a PERC context
>> in respect to end-to-end vs hop-by-hop.
>>
>>>
>>> Are my concerns justified? (If not, that's fine you'll
>>> tell me and we're done:-)
>>
>> Yes, I think they are justified.
>>
>>>
>>> If these are justified concerns, I think we can easily
>>> get around them by (a) closing that potential loophole in
>>> (1) and (b) s/SHOULD/MUST/ in (2) or else (c) better
>>> specify an exception to the SHOULD that makes sense at
>>> coding time or at run time.
>>
>> I am fine with changing this to a MUST. I note that this might require a
>> bit of an upgrade of the header extension protection mechanism to fulfil
>> the MUST, but I don't see the lack of algorithm a valid exception to the
>> SHOULD either.
>
> See if the text suggestion above works.
>
> Cheers,
> S.
>
> PS: Your responses to the comments below are just fine too.
>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> COMMENT:
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>> - So this one confused me for a bit but I was thinking
>>> about RFC4568 - shame about that acronym collision;-)
>>> It'd have helped this reader to say that this is not
>>> about sending keys in header fields:-) But I'm probably
>>> not the intended reader, so it's fine that you didn't.
>>
>> I agree that the collision is confusing, but I think we are fairly clear
>> in the first sentences in the Introduction and abstract:
>>
>> This specification defines an RTP header extension [RFC3550][RFC5285]
>>    that can carry RTCP source description (SDES) items.  Normally the
>>    SDES items are carried in their own RTCP packet type [RFC3550].
>>
>> I intended to ignore this comment.
>>
>>>
>>> - I wonder if confidentiality protection of these header
>>> fields is likely? Is that more or less likely to be
>>> deployed than some security for RTCP? If there's a
>>> significant difference then I think that ought be called
>>> out. Just pointing at rfc6904 doesn't seem entirely
>>> sufficient to me if nobody ever does it.
>>
>> I don't really know about the implementation status for RFC6904. I found
>> that Google just a couple of days ago committed to chronium a patch for
>> RFC6904 support.
>>
>>>
>>> - Has someone done an analysis of the privacy
>>> implications of moving values from one context (RTCP) to
>>> another (RTP) over the range of likely deployments? Note:
>>> I'm not asserting that there is a significant privacy
>>> exposure here, I don't know if there is or not. So I'm
>>> just asking if folks have thought about that and e.g.
>>> whether or not some data exposed in this header field
>>> could allow easier re-identification or correlation or
>>> some similar and possibly subtle privacy issue.
>>
>> So RTP/RTCP really is one protocol.
>>
>> However, I don't think there has been any deeper analytics of this. What
>> I believe this can reveal to a party watching the packet fly by, is
>> identifying the RTP/RTCP implementation.
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> Magnus Westerlund
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Services, Media and Network features, Ericsson Research EAB/TXM
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Ericsson AB                 | Phone  +46 10 7148287
>> Färögatan 6                 | Mobile +46 73 0949079
>> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>


From nobody Fri Jun 10 02:49:04 2016
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To: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
References: <20160503152115.8264.83977.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5730A70B.5050300@ericsson.com> <5739CF49.4080007@cs.tcd.ie> <24185FDB-9BB5-4161-84F3-2AB3E8542094@nostrum.com>
From: Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-06: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Den 2016-06-08 kl. 23:16, skrev Ben Campbell:
> Hi,
>
> Where did we end up with this? Magnus, any thoughts on Stephen's last mail?

Yes, Stephen's suggestion works for us. We are submitting a new version 
now. Please check that these do resolve the issue.

Cheers

Magnus

>
> Thanks!
>
> Ben.
>
>
> On 16 May 2016, at 8:46, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
>> Hiya,
>>
>> Sorry for the slow response, was travelling...
>>
>> On 09/05/16 16:04, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>>> Hi Stephen,
>>>
>>> Please see inline.
>>>
>>> Den 2016-05-03 kl. 17:21, skrev Stephen Farrell:
>>>> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
>>>> draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-06: Discuss
>>>>
>>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>>>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>>>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> DISCUSS:
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'd like to check if there's a small hole in the
>>>> security/privacy properties here. If there is I hope that
>>>> a little re-wording will handle it.
>>>>
>>>> You say: (1) "In RTP sessions where any type of
>>>> confidentiality protection is enabled for RTCP, the SDES
>>>> item header extensions MUST also be protected." And then
>>>> you say: (2) "The security level that is applied to RTCP
>>>> packets carrying SDES items SHOULD also be applied to
>>>> SDES items carried as RTP header extensions."
>>>>
>>>> My concerns are that the SHOULD in (2) isn't really well
>>>> motivated (for me) - you just seem to say that someone
>>>> who doesn't follow the SHOULD has to say why, but I don't
>>>> think that's likely a run-time concept.
>>>
>>> So there are two aspects of this. The first is that protection really
>>> should be applied on matching level, if there are exceptions to this,
>>> then this is not a run-time decision for it. The run-time property here
>>> that makes this a bit more complicated, is that we have a much more
>>> limited set of algorithms for RTP header extension confidentiality
>>> protection, than we have for RTP and RTCP packets in general. Thus,
>>> there are a risk that there is not possible to find a matching security
>>> level. And we fairly often can end up in situations where the same
>>> security level is not available. However, this later case is handled by
>>> the general formulation of "security level" which gives some leeway for
>>> not having the same algorithms.
>>
>> Ok, if this is down to crypto algorithms or modes of operation of
>> crypto algorithms, then would something like "MUST use commensurate
>> strength algorithms and SHOULD use the same cryptographic
>> primitives (algorithms, modes)" work?
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  Secondly, (1)
>>>> doesn't say that the new stuff has to be protected in the
>>>> same way, e.g. with the same endpoints having the keys,
>>>> and not e.g. where the RTCP data has e2e protection but
>>>> the new header field just has hop-by-hop protection.
>>>
>>> No, and for basic SRTP and existing specifications we only have
>>> mechanisms dealing with protection to the next RTP hop, that are
>>> trusted.
>>
>> I think that'd be worth explaining a bit in the document,
>> as it wasn't at all clear to me. Would it be clear to folks
>> who know loads about RTP/RTCP but less about security? If
>> not, then I'd say explaining it would be good.
>>
>> The distinctions you are getting into become relevant in the
>>> PERC context, where it might not exist matching capabilities between
>>> hop-by-hop and end-to-end. If I correctly remember where the WGs
>>> discussion has ended up, we will be able to protected the SDES data
>>> end-to-end in the RTP header extension, but not in RTCP.
>>>
>>> I will note that the CNAME SDES item, when correctly generated is not
>>> privacy sensitive and also needed in the intermediate node to know which
>>> RTP streams that share synchronization context.
>>>
>>> I will also note that in my view having the same security level will
>>> mean that you will have to provide the same treatment in a PERC context
>>> in respect to end-to-end vs hop-by-hop.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Are my concerns justified? (If not, that's fine you'll
>>>> tell me and we're done:-)
>>>
>>> Yes, I think they are justified.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> If these are justified concerns, I think we can easily
>>>> get around them by (a) closing that potential loophole in
>>>> (1) and (b) s/SHOULD/MUST/ in (2) or else (c) better
>>>> specify an exception to the SHOULD that makes sense at
>>>> coding time or at run time.
>>>
>>> I am fine with changing this to a MUST. I note that this might require a
>>> bit of an upgrade of the header extension protection mechanism to fulfil
>>> the MUST, but I don't see the lack of algorithm a valid exception to the
>>> SHOULD either.
>>
>> See if the text suggestion above works.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> S.
>>
>> PS: Your responses to the comments below are just fine too.
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> COMMENT:
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> - So this one confused me for a bit but I was thinking
>>>> about RFC4568 - shame about that acronym collision;-)
>>>> It'd have helped this reader to say that this is not
>>>> about sending keys in header fields:-) But I'm probably
>>>> not the intended reader, so it's fine that you didn't.
>>>
>>> I agree that the collision is confusing, but I think we are fairly clear
>>> in the first sentences in the Introduction and abstract:
>>>
>>> This specification defines an RTP header extension [RFC3550][RFC5285]
>>>    that can carry RTCP source description (SDES) items.  Normally the
>>>    SDES items are carried in their own RTCP packet type [RFC3550].
>>>
>>> I intended to ignore this comment.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> - I wonder if confidentiality protection of these header
>>>> fields is likely? Is that more or less likely to be
>>>> deployed than some security for RTCP? If there's a
>>>> significant difference then I think that ought be called
>>>> out. Just pointing at rfc6904 doesn't seem entirely
>>>> sufficient to me if nobody ever does it.
>>>
>>> I don't really know about the implementation status for RFC6904. I found
>>> that Google just a couple of days ago committed to chronium a patch for
>>> RFC6904 support.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> - Has someone done an analysis of the privacy
>>>> implications of moving values from one context (RTCP) to
>>>> another (RTP) over the range of likely deployments? Note:
>>>> I'm not asserting that there is a significant privacy
>>>> exposure here, I don't know if there is or not. So I'm
>>>> just asking if folks have thought about that and e.g.
>>>> whether or not some data exposed in this header field
>>>> could allow easier re-identification or correlation or
>>>> some similar and possibly subtle privacy issue.
>>>
>>> So RTP/RTCP really is one protocol.
>>>
>>> However, I don't think there has been any deeper analytics of this. What
>>> I believe this can reveal to a party watching the packet fly by, is
>>> identifying the RTP/RTCP implementation.
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>
>>> Magnus Westerlund
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Services, Media and Network features, Ericsson Research EAB/TXM
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Ericsson AB                 | Phone  +46 10 7148287
>>> Färögatan 6                 | Mobile +46 73 0949079
>>> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>


-- 

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Services, Media and Network features, Ericsson Research EAB/TXM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                 | Phone  +46 10 7148287
Färögatan 6                 | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Fri Jun 10 02:49:52 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Extensions of the IETF.

        Title           : RTP Header Extension for RTCP Source Description Items
        Authors         : Magnus Westerlund
                          Bo Burman
                          Roni Even
                          Mo Zanaty
	Filename        : draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2016-06-10

Abstract:
   Source Description (SDES) items are normally transported in RTP
   control protocol (RTCP).  In some cases it can be beneficial to speed
   up the delivery of these items.  Mainly when a new source (SSRC)
   joins an RTP session and the receivers need this source's identity,
   relation to other sources, or its synchronization context, all of
   which may be fully or partially identified using SDES items.  To
   enable this optimization, this document specifies a new RTP header
   extension that can carry SDES items.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


Thanks for handling my DISCUSS point.

--- OLD COMMENTS below, I didn't check 'em

- So this one confused me for a bit but I was thinking
about RFC4568 - shame about that acronym collision;-)
It'd have helped this reader to say that this is not
about sending keys in header fields:-) But I'm probably
not the intended reader, so it's fine that you didn't.

- I wonder if confidentiality protection of these header
fields is likely? Is that more or less likely to be
deployed than some security for RTCP? If there's a
significant difference then I think that ought be called
out. Just pointing at rfc6904 doesn't seem entirely
sufficient to me if nobody ever does it. 

- Has someone done an analysis of the privacy
implications of moving values from one context (RTCP) to
another (RTP) over the range of likely deployments? Note:
I'm not asserting that there is a significant privacy
exposure here, I don't know if there is or not. So I'm
just asking if folks have thought about that and e.g.
whether or not some data exposed in this header field
could allow easier re-identification or correlation or
some similar and possibly subtle privacy issue.



From nobody Fri Jun 10 13:11:43 2016
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From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
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--001a1143d31880a3ac0534f22506
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

I have one comment.

" To address this situation, we define a new RTCP SDES identifier,

   RtpStreamId, that uniquely identifies a single RTP stream.  A key
   motivator for defining this identifier is the ability to
   differentiate among different encodings of a single Source Stream
   that are sent simultaneously (i.e., simulcast).  This need for unique
   identification extends to dependent streams (i.e., layers used by a
   layered codec)"


[BA] Where the layers of a layered codec are transmitted within the
same RTP stream (SRST transport), each of the layers would utilize the
same RtpStreamId.

So presumably the need for unique identification is met only where
MRST transport is used.


So should the last sentence say:  "where layers used by a layered
codec are transmitted on separate streams" ?

--001a1143d31880a3ac0534f22506
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"monospace, monospace">I have one comment.=C2=
=A0</font><div><font face=3D"monospace, monospace"><br></font></div><div><f=
ont face=3D"monospace, monospace">&quot;<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);fon=
t-size:13.3333px">   To address this situation, we define a new RTCP SDES i=
dentifier,</span></font><pre class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin=
-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"monospace, monos=
pace">   RtpStreamId, that uniquely identifies a single RTP stream.  A key
   motivator for defining this identifier is the ability to
   differentiate among different encodings of a single Source Stream
   that are sent simultaneously (i.e., simulcast).  This need for unique
   identification extends to dependent streams (i.e., layers used by a
   layered codec)&quot;</font></pre><pre class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:13.3=
333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"mono=
space, monospace"><br></font></pre><pre class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:13.33=
33px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"monos=
pace, monospace">[BA] W<span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">here the layers =
of a layered codec </span><span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">are transmitt=
ed within the same RTP stream=C2=A0</span></font><span style=3D"font-family=
:monospace,monospace;font-size:13.3333px">(SRST transport), each </span><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:13.3333px">of the lay=
ers would utilize the same RtpStreamId. </span></pre><pre class=3D"" style=
=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">=
<span style=3D"font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:13.3333px">So pres=
umably the need for unique identification is met only where MRST transport =
is used.</span><br></pre><pre class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margi=
n-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-size:13.3=
333px"><font face=3D"monospace, monospace"><br></font></span></pre><pre cla=
ss=3D"" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"monospace, monospace"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
3.3333px">So should the last sentence say:  &quot;where layers used by </sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">a layered codec are transmitted on <=
/span></font><span style=3D"font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:13.33=
33px">separate streams&quot; ?</span></pre></div></div>

--001a1143d31880a3ac0534f22506--


From nobody Mon Jun 13 05:55:31 2016
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Mirja Kühlewind has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: Discuss

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I have a few points which I would like to have answers for before moving
the doc forward (which may not even results in text changes). I happy to
clear my position when answered before the telechat:

- The following action does not seem to be appropriate for a
specification of an end-to-end protocol:
"And if the splicer wishes to prevent the downstream receivers from
detecting splicing, it MUST
   NOT forward the message."
I guess if a middlebox decides to drop the message, there is not much we
can do. But I definitely would prefer to not see this specified in an
RFC.

- Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the RTP
extensions needed as well?

- And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This is not
specified.

- There is some discussion about the implementation of the slicer in
section 5 (where btw. the title "Failure Cases" seems inappropriate),
while there is one sentence saying: "If the splicer is implemented
following [RFC6828], it will have its
   own SSRC and will send its own RTCP reports, and will forward
   translated RTCP reports from the receivers."
Why are alternatives discussed here, if there is already a recommendation
given in RFC6828? And how would proper congestion handling be ensure in
the other setups not described in RFC6828?


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

- As a general comment, I found it quite hard to read this doc without
reading RFC6828 which is only listed as a informative reference as it is
informational only. I think it is wrong. Further, RFC6828 describes some
action that a slicers has to perform. However, all language in RFC6828 is
non normative. This is slightly confusing to me as well. I would further
recommend to briefly give an overview of the assumed scenario is this
document.

- Minor comment: The definition of the new SDP grouping semantic should
be mentioned in the abstract and RFC4566 should be referenced. And I
don't think the SDP grouping registry requires a contact.

- Quick question: Maybe I'm missing something here but why do you need a
splicer in a scenario where "the
   substitutive sender is implemented together with the main RTP sender
inside a single device" (as written in section 2)?



From nobody Tue Jun 14 03:10:44 2016
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Mirja Kuehlewind'" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, "'The IESG'" <iesg@ietf.org>
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Hi
Inline
Roni

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mirja Kuehlewind [mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net]
> Sent: Monday, June 13, 2016 3:55 PM
> To: The IESG
> Cc: draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org; =
avtext-chairs@ietf.org;
> jonathan@vidyo.com; avtext@ietf.org
> Subject: Mirja K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss on =
draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-
> 07: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>=20
> Mirja K=C3=BChlewind has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: Discuss
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all =
email
> addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this =
introductory
> paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification/=

>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> I have a few points which I would like to have answers for before =
moving the
> doc forward (which may not even results in text changes). I happy to =
clear
> my position when answered before the telechat:
>=20
> - The following action does not seem to be appropriate for a =
specification of
> an end-to-end protocol:
> "And if the splicer wishes to prevent the downstream receivers from
> detecting splicing, it MUST
>    NOT forward the message."
> I guess if a middlebox decides to drop the message, there is not much =
we can
> do. But I definitely would prefer to not see this specified in an RFC.
[Roni Even] This is a requirement, the spliced information may be a =
commercial and the splicer may want to prevent the end user from =
identifying easily  that he is now receiving a commercial=20
>=20
> - Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the RTP
> extensions needed as well?
[Roni Even] RTP and RTCP are unreliable protocols, so if you want higher =
probability for getting the information you send both (this is done is =
other similar usages)
>=20
> - And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This is not
> specified.
[Roni Even] This is implementation, once.
>=20
> - There is some discussion about the implementation of the slicer in =
section 5
> (where btw. the title "Failure Cases" seems inappropriate), while =
there is one
> sentence saying: "If the splicer is implemented following [RFC6828], =
it will
> have its
>    own SSRC and will send its own RTCP reports, and will forward
>    translated RTCP reports from the receivers."
> Why are alternatives discussed here, if there is already a =
recommendation
> given in RFC6828?
[Roni Even] Since these are message definition, RFC6828 is one option =
but people may use other models
 And how would proper congestion handling be ensure in
> the other setups not described in RFC6828?
[Roni Even] This is regular RTP so congestion is as in RTP
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> - As a general comment, I found it quite hard to read this doc without
> reading RFC6828 which is only listed as a informative reference as it =
is
> informational only. I think it is wrong. Further, RFC6828 describes =
some
> action that a slicers has to perform. However, all language in RFC6828 =
is non
> normative. This is slightly confusing to me as well. I would further
> recommend to briefly give an overview of the assumed scenario is this
> document.
[Roni Even] RFC6828 is an implementation example
>=20
> - Minor comment: The definition of the new SDP grouping semantic =
should
> be mentioned in the abstract and RFC4566 should be referenced. And I =
don't
> think the SDP grouping registry requires a contact.
[Roni Even] Grouping is in RFC5888 and not in RFC4566 (RFC5888 =
references RFC4566)
You are right - contact is not needed according to RFC5888
>=20
> - Quick question: Maybe I'm missing something here but why do you need =
a
> splicer in a scenario where "the
>    substitutive sender is implemented together with the main RTP =
sender
> inside a single device" (as written in section 2)?



From nobody Tue Jun 14 04:19:57 2016
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> On 13 Jun 2016, at 13:55, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> Mirja K=C3=BChlewind has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: Discuss
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> I have a few points which I would like to have answers for before =
moving
> the doc forward (which may not even results in text changes). I happy =
to
> clear my position when answered before the telechat:
>=20
> - The following action does not seem to be appropriate for a
> specification of an end-to-end protocol:
> "And if the splicer wishes to prevent the downstream receivers from
> detecting splicing, it MUST
>   NOT forward the message."
> I guess if a middlebox decides to drop the message, there is not much =
we
> can do. But I definitely would prefer to not see this specified in an
> RFC.

This isn=E2=80=99t an end-to-end protocol. It=E2=80=99s a protocol for a =
sender to communicate with an RTP middlebox that=E2=80=99s performing =
splicing. RTP middleboxes are expected to modify RTCP, and discarding or =
modifying RTCP packets that don=E2=80=99t make sense for some =
participants is normal behaviour for such middleboxes.

> - Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the RTP
> extensions needed as well?

RTP and RTCP are unreliable. The usual practice for these types of =
extension is to send data both in RTCP, and in some number of RTP =
packets, to increase the chances of it arriving in a timely manner. The =
draft is following standard practice here.

> - And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This is not
> specified.

That=E2=80=99s implementation dependent, and based on the expected =
packet loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with =
which updates need to be sent.=20

> - There is some discussion about the implementation of the slicer in
> section 5 (where btw. the title "Failure Cases" seems inappropriate),
> while there is one sentence saying: "If the splicer is implemented
> following [RFC6828], it will have its
>   own SSRC and will send its own RTCP reports, and will forward
>   translated RTCP reports from the receivers."
> Why are alternatives discussed here, if there is already a =
recommendation
> given in RFC6828?

I assume because this is not normatively requiring RFC 6828.

> And how would proper congestion handling be ensure in the other setups =
not described in RFC6828?

If the splicer is implemented as an RTP mixer, as in RFC 6828, then =
there will be three congestion control loops: original sender to =
splicer, substitutive sender to splicer, and splicer to receiver.=20

If the splicer is implemented as an RTP translator, then it will be =
invisible to the congestion control, and the control loops run between =
original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and =
receiver, depending which of the streams is passed by the splicer.=20

If the splicer is implemented for unicast streaming, the congestion =
control loops could run the RMCAT algorithms. Perhaps more likely, =
though, is that the splicer acts on a multicast (SSM) RTP flow, and you =
have provisioned capacity.=20

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> - As a general comment, I found it quite hard to read this doc without
> reading RFC6828 which is only listed as a informative reference as it =
is
> informational only. I think it is wrong. Further, RFC6828 describes =
some
> action that a slicers has to perform. However, all language in RFC6828 =
is
> non normative. This is slightly confusing to me as well. I would =
further
> recommend to briefly give an overview of the assumed scenario is this
> document.
>=20
> - Minor comment: The definition of the new SDP grouping semantic =
should
> be mentioned in the abstract and RFC4566 should be referenced. And I
> don't think the SDP grouping registry requires a contact.
>=20
> - Quick question: Maybe I'm missing something here but why do you need =
a
> splicer in a scenario where "the
>   substitutive sender is implemented together with the main RTP sender
> inside a single device" (as written in section 2)?
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> avtext mailing list
> avtext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avtext



--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





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Hi,

thanks for the quick reply. See below.

On 14.06.2016 13:19, Colin Perkins wrote:
>> On 13 Jun 2016, at 13:55, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>>
>> Mirja Kühlewind has entered the following ballot position for
>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: Discuss
>>
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>
>>
>> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>
>>
>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification/
>>
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> DISCUSS:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> I have a few points which I would like to have answers for before moving
>> the doc forward (which may not even results in text changes). I happy to
>> clear my position when answered before the telechat:
>>
>> - The following action does not seem to be appropriate for a
>> specification of an end-to-end protocol:
>> "And if the splicer wishes to prevent the downstream receivers from
>> detecting splicing, it MUST
>>    NOT forward the message."
>> I guess if a middlebox decides to drop the message, there is not much we
>> can do. But I definitely would prefer to not see this specified in an
>> RFC.
>
> This isn’t an end-to-end protocol. It’s a protocol for a sender to communicate with an RTP middlebox that’s performing splicing. RTP middleboxes are expected to modify RTCP, and discarding or modifying RTCP packets that don’t make sense for some participants is normal behaviour for such middleboxes.

Okay, thanks for the clarification that this is excepted behavior. I still 
find the wording a little awkward. Shouldn't this be:

"The splicer MAY decide to not forward the message, e.g., if it wishes to 
prevent the downstream receivers from detecting splicing"?

Or maybe SHOULD if that is actually the recommend behavior (but then the if 
part makes basically no sense)...


>> - Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the RTP
>> extensions needed as well?
>
> RTP and RTCP are unreliable. The usual practice for these types of extension is to send data both in RTCP, and in some number of RTP packets, to increase the chances of it arriving in a timely manner. The draft is following standard practice here.

Thanks for clarification. That could be clarified in the text. Because the 
text says that RTCP is used because the RTP information might get lost. So I 
was wondering why you are not only using RTCP and make sure you send it 
sufficiently often. Saying that this is common practice would be helpful from 
my point of view. Is there a reference for this?

>> - And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This is not
>> specified.
>
> That’s implementation dependent, and based on the expected packet loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with which updates need to be sent.

A recommendation or discussion should be provided here.

>
>> - There is some discussion about the implementation of the slicer in
>> section 5 (where btw. the title "Failure Cases" seems inappropriate),
>> while there is one sentence saying: "If the splicer is implemented
>> following [RFC6828], it will have its
>>    own SSRC and will send its own RTCP reports, and will forward
>>    translated RTCP reports from the receivers."
>> Why are alternatives discussed here, if there is already a recommendation
>> given in RFC6828?
>
> I assume because this is not normatively requiring RFC 6828.

As I said below, I find it hard to read this document without having read 
RFC6828; therefore I'd say it should be normative or more background 
information should be added to this doc about the assumed scenario(s).

>
>> And how would proper congestion handling be ensure in the other setups not described in RFC6828?
>
> If the splicer is implemented as an RTP mixer, as in RFC 6828, then there will be three congestion control loops: original sender to splicer, substitutive sender to splicer, and splicer to receiver.
Yes, this one is find and discussed in RFC6828.
>
> If the splicer is implemented as an RTP translator, then it will be invisible to the congestion control, and the control loops run between original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and receiver, depending which of the streams is passed by the splicer.
In this scenario, the RTCP feedback message MUST be passed to the right 
sender to make the congestion control work. This part is not clearly 
specified in the draft, as far as I can say.

And will the splicer then forward the packets unaltered to the receiver, or 
could it be possible that the splicer adds additional data?

>
> If the splicer is implemented for unicast streaming, the congestion control loops could run the RMCAT algorithms. Perhaps more likely, though, is that the splicer acts on a multicast (SSM) RTP flow, and you have provisioned capacity.
>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> - As a general comment, I found it quite hard to read this doc without
>> reading RFC6828 which is only listed as a informative reference as it is
>> informational only. I think it is wrong. Further, RFC6828 describes some
>> action that a slicers has to perform. However, all language in RFC6828 is
>> non normative. This is slightly confusing to me as well. I would further
>> recommend to briefly give an overview of the assumed scenario is this
>> document.
>>
>> - Minor comment: The definition of the new SDP grouping semantic should
>> be mentioned in the abstract and RFC4566 should be referenced. And I
>> don't think the SDP grouping registry requires a contact.
>>
>> - Quick question: Maybe I'm missing something here but why do you need a
>> splicer in a scenario where "the
>>    substitutive sender is implemented together with the main RTP sender
>> inside a single device" (as written in section 2)?
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> avtext mailing list
>> avtext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avtext
>
>
>


From nobody Tue Jun 14 12:24:32 2016
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Alissa Cooper has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
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The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

= Section 4 =

"Either the main RTP sender or the
   substitutive sender SHOULD send the synchronization metadata early
   enough so that the receivers can play out the multimedia in a
   synchronized fashion."

In Section 2 you gave a guideline for how to figure out how far in
advance to send the splicing information. I think a similar guideline
would be useful here.

s/e.g., choosing media sender/e.g., choosing main RTP sender/

= Section 7 =

What is undetectable splicing?

= Section 8.3 =

In the past when we've registered these there was no contact I don't
think. Not sure what IANA would do with one here.



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--001a1149e7000178c20535421ef7
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That clarification makes sense to me.  Obviously if layers share an RTP
Stream, the share an RtpStreamId and need a different ID to differentiate
them.

On Fri, Jun 10, 2016 at 1:11 PM, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
wrote:

> I have one comment.
>
> " To address this situation, we define a new RTCP SDES identifier,
>
>    RtpStreamId, that uniquely identifies a single RTP stream.  A key
>    motivator for defining this identifier is the ability to
>    differentiate among different encodings of a single Source Stream
>    that are sent simultaneously (i.e., simulcast).  This need for unique
>    identification extends to dependent streams (i.e., layers used by a
>    layered codec)"
>
>
> [BA] Where the layers of a layered codec are transmitted within the same RTP stream (SRST transport), each of the layers would utilize the same RtpStreamId.
>
> So presumably the need for unique identification is met only where MRST transport is used.
>
>
> So should the last sentence say:  "where layers used by a layered codec are transmitted on separate streams" ?
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> avtext mailing list
> avtext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avtext
>
>

--001a1149e7000178c20535421ef7
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif">That clarification makes sense to me.=C2=A0 Obviously i=
f layers share an RTP Stream, the share an RtpStreamId and need a different=
 ID to differentiate them.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jun 10, 2016 at 1:11 PM, Bernard Aboba <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bernard.aboba@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>bernard.aboba@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"monospace, monospace">I have one comme=
nt.=C2=A0</font><div><font face=3D"monospace, monospace"><br></font></div><=
div><font face=3D"monospace, monospace">&quot;<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,=
0);font-size:13.3333px">   To address this situation, we define a new RTCP =
SDES identifier,</span></font><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:=
0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"monospace, monospace"=
>   RtpStreamId, that uniquely identifies a single RTP stream.  A key
   motivator for defining this identifier is the ability to
   differentiate among different encodings of a single Source Stream
   that are sent simultaneously (i.e., simulcast).  This need for unique
   identification extends to dependent streams (i.e., layers used by a
   layered codec)&quot;</font></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margi=
n-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"monospace, mono=
space"><br></font></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;ma=
rgin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"monospace, monospace">[BA] =
W<span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">here the layers of a layered codec </s=
pan><span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">are transmitted within the same RTP=
 stream=C2=A0</span></font><span style=3D"font-family:monospace,monospace;f=
ont-size:13.3333px">(SRST transport), each </span><span style=3D"font-famil=
y:monospace,monospace;font-size:13.3333px">of the layers would utilize the =
same RtpStreamId. </span></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top=
:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"font-family:monospa=
ce,monospace;font-size:13.3333px">So presumably the need for unique identif=
ication is met only where MRST transport is used.</span><br></pre><pre styl=
e=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"=
><span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px"><font face=3D"monospace, monospace"><b=
r></font></span></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;marg=
in-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"monospace, monospace"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:13.3333px">So should the last sentence say:  &quot;where =
layers used by </span><span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">a layered codec a=
re transmitted on </span></font><span style=3D"font-family:monospace,monosp=
ace;font-size:13.3333px">separate streams&quot; ?</span></pre></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
avtext mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:avtext@ietf.org">avtext@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avtext" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avtext</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1149e7000178c20535421ef7--


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Hi Mirja,

Some comments in line, but mostly I think this now needs a response from =
the authors.=20

Colin




> On 14 Jun 2016, at 15:58, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> thanks for the quick reply. See below.
>=20
> On 14.06.2016 13:19, Colin Perkins wrote:
>>> On 13 Jun 2016, at 13:55, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Mirja K=C3=BChlewind has entered the following ballot position for
>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: Discuss
>>>=20
>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to =
all
>>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
>>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification/
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> DISCUSS:
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>> I have a few points which I would like to have answers for before =
moving
>>> the doc forward (which may not even results in text changes). I =
happy to
>>> clear my position when answered before the telechat:
>>>=20
>>> - The following action does not seem to be appropriate for a
>>> specification of an end-to-end protocol:
>>> "And if the splicer wishes to prevent the downstream receivers from
>>> detecting splicing, it MUST
>>>   NOT forward the message."
>>> I guess if a middlebox decides to drop the message, there is not =
much we
>>> can do. But I definitely would prefer to not see this specified in =
an
>>> RFC.
>>=20
>> This isn=E2=80=99t an end-to-end protocol. It=E2=80=99s a protocol =
for a sender to communicate with an RTP middlebox that=E2=80=99s =
performing splicing. RTP middleboxes are expected to modify RTCP, and =
discarding or modifying RTCP packets that don=E2=80=99t make sense for =
some participants is normal behaviour for such middleboxes.
>=20
> Okay, thanks for the clarification that this is excepted behavior. I =
still find the wording a little awkward. Shouldn't this be:
>=20
> "The splicer MAY decide to not forward the message, e.g., if it wishes =
to prevent the downstream receivers from detecting splicing"?
>=20
> Or maybe SHOULD if that is actually the recommend behavior (but then =
the if part makes basically no sense)=E2=80=A6

I=E2=80=99m not sure it needs to use normative language for either of =
the points in that paragraph, but I don=E2=80=99t see that it hurts. =
Essentially, if the splicing notification message is forwarded, it =
wastes a trivial amount of bandwidth, and tells the downstream receivers =
exactly when the splicing occurred. The latter is visible from looking =
at the video content anyway, but I suppose that not giving the hint =
might make things slightly harder for devices that are trying to block =
adverts inserted via splicing.=20

>>> - Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the =
RTP
>>> extensions needed as well?
>>=20
>> RTP and RTCP are unreliable. The usual practice for these types of =
extension is to send data both in RTCP, and in some number of RTP =
packets, to increase the chances of it arriving in a timely manner. The =
draft is following standard practice here.
>=20
> Thanks for clarification. That could be clarified in the text. Because =
the text says that RTCP is used because the RTP information might get =
lost. So I was wondering why you are not only using RTCP and make sure =
you send it sufficiently often. Saying that this is common practice =
would be helpful from my point of view. Is there a reference for this?

It should be easy to clarify, but I=E2=80=99m not sure there=E2=80=99s a =
reference. It=E2=80=99s a practice that=E2=80=99s evolved over time, but =
I=E2=80=99m not sure it=E2=80=99s well documented.=20

>>> - And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This is =
not
>>> specified.
>>=20
>> That=E2=80=99s implementation dependent, and based on the expected =
packet loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with =
which updates need to be sent.
>=20
> A recommendation or discussion should be provided here.
>=20
>>=20
>>> - There is some discussion about the implementation of the slicer in
>>> section 5 (where btw. the title "Failure Cases" seems =
inappropriate),
>>> while there is one sentence saying: "If the splicer is implemented
>>> following [RFC6828], it will have its
>>>   own SSRC and will send its own RTCP reports, and will forward
>>>   translated RTCP reports from the receivers."
>>> Why are alternatives discussed here, if there is already a =
recommendation
>>> given in RFC6828?
>>=20
>> I assume because this is not normatively requiring RFC 6828.
>=20
> As I said below, I find it hard to read this document without having =
read RFC6828; therefore I=E2=80=99d say it should be normative or more =
background information should be added to this doc about the assumed =
scenario(s).

I=E2=80=99ll let the authors respond to this.=20

>>> And how would proper congestion handling be ensure in the other =
setups not described in RFC6828?
>>=20
>> If the splicer is implemented as an RTP mixer, as in RFC 6828, then =
there will be three congestion control loops: original sender to =
splicer, substitutive sender to splicer, and splicer to receiver.
> Yes, this one is find and discussed in RFC6828.
>>=20
>> If the splicer is implemented as an RTP translator, then it will be =
invisible to the congestion control, and the control loops run between =
original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and =
receiver, depending which of the streams is passed by the splicer.
> In this scenario, the RTCP feedback message MUST be passed to the =
right sender to make the congestion control work. This part is not =
clearly specified in the draft, as far as I can say.

I agree that the RTCP needs to be passed to the right place, and that =
draft should be clarified if that=E2=80=99s not clear.

> And will the splicer then forward the packets unaltered to the =
receiver, or could it be possible that the splicer adds additional data?

It=E2=80=99s certainly possible that the splicer could rewrite the RTP =
headers, or even transcode the media. That=E2=80=99s true of any RTP =
middlebox, and if done, the middlebox needs to be careful to rewrite =
RTCP to match, to ensure that it=E2=80=99s done transparently. The RTP =
spec has some words about this, and drafts like =
draft-ietf-straw-b2bua-rtcp-12 give additional recommendations (although =
that=E2=80=99s not an appropriate reference to add to this document, =
since it=E2=80=99s unlikely that splicing will be done with SIP).

>> If the splicer is implemented for unicast streaming, the congestion =
control loops could run the RMCAT algorithms. Perhaps more likely, =
though, is that the splicer acts on a multicast (SSM) RTP flow, and you =
have provisioned capacity.
>>=20
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> COMMENT:
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>> - As a general comment, I found it quite hard to read this doc =
without
>>> reading RFC6828 which is only listed as a informative reference as =
it is
>>> informational only. I think it is wrong. Further, RFC6828 describes =
some
>>> action that a slicers has to perform. However, all language in =
RFC6828 is
>>> non normative. This is slightly confusing to me as well. I would =
further
>>> recommend to briefly give an overview of the assumed scenario is =
this
>>> document.
>>>=20
>>> - Minor comment: The definition of the new SDP grouping semantic =
should
>>> be mentioned in the abstract and RFC4566 should be referenced. And I
>>> don't think the SDP grouping registry requires a contact.
>>>=20
>>> - Quick question: Maybe I'm missing something here but why do you =
need a
>>> splicer in a scenario where "the
>>>   substitutive sender is implemented together with the main RTP =
sender
>>> inside a single device" (as written in section 2)?
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> avtext mailing list
>>> avtext@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avtext
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20



--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





From nobody Tue Jun 14 14:59:35 2016
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I believe this is more  a discussion for the IESG.

First, this is way out of my area and I'm not particularly commenting on
the details - but 
I do agree with Mirja's discuss about
"- The following action does not seem to be appropriate for a
specification of an end-to-end protocol:
"And if the splicer wishes to prevent the downstream receivers from
detecting splicing, it MUST
   NOT forward the message.""

The full paragraph at the end of Sec 3.2 is: "When the splicer intercepts
the RTCP splicing notification message,
   it SHOULD NOT forward the message to the down-stream receivers in
   order to reduce RTCP bandwidth consumption. And if the splicer wishes
   to prevent the downstream receivers from detecting splicing, it MUST
   NOT forward the message."

Even more specifically to me, superficially this seems to me to be a way
to change what is in the
stream that a receiver has requested or subscribed to without permission
or notification.   In that light,
the idea that the splicer is able to prevent downstream receivers from
detecting the splicing does
not sound good.

Similarly, the end of Sec 3.1 says "After the splicer intercepts the RTP
header extension and derives the
   Splicing Interval, it will generate its own stream and SHOULD NOT
   include the RTP header extension in outgoing packets to reduce header
   overhead."

This looks like another example of making the choice to hide information
from the receiver.

I realize that there is probably an technical arms-race going on - of
inserting advertisements and
building receivers to block undesired advertisements.  I am  not seeing a
balanced solution that
considers the receivers as well as the senders.

I am startled that there is no consideration of the impact of this
extension on the receivers 
in the security considerations.

The only reference I see in the Security Considerations further assumes
that it is appropriate to have an undetectable splicing.

" A malicious endpoint may also break an undetectable splicing. To
   mitigate this effect, the splicer SHOULD NOT forward the splicing
   time information RTP header extension defined in Section 4.1 to the
   receivers. And it MUST NOT forward this header extension when
   considering an undetectable splicing. "

At a minimum, I feel like there should be a very clear consideration of
the
pros and cons - including from the viewpoint of a receiver. 

If we end up with this biased technology, then it should be clearly
stated
- not hidden in assumptions.





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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I do share the question about the definition of "undetectable splicing".



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Subject: [avtext] =?utf-8?q?Additions_to_RFC5285bis=3F_was_Re=3A__Mirja_K?= =?utf-8?q?=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notific?= =?utf-8?q?ation-07=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
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Hi,
(As individual)

I think we stumbled on one thing that maybe should be included in the 
update of RFC5285.

Namely the discussion and reasoning why a sender may need to repeat a 
RTP header extension. See below excerpt from the discussion:

Den 2016-06-15 kl. 09:22, skrev Huangyihong (Rachel):
> Hi Mirja,
>
> As one of the authors, please see my replies inline.
>
> BR, Rachel
>
> -----邮件原件----- 发件人: Mirja Kühlewind [mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net] 发送时

>
>>> - Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the
>>> RTP extensions needed as well?
>>
>> RTP and RTCP are unreliable. The usual practice for these types of
>> extension is to send data both in RTCP, and in some number of RTP
>> packets, to increase the chances of it arriving in a timely manner.
>> The draft is following standard practice here.
>
> Thanks for clarification. That could be clarified in the text.
> Because the text says that RTCP is used because the RTP information
> might get lost. So I was wondering why you are not only using RTCP
> and make sure you send it sufficiently often. Saying that this is
> common practice would be helpful from my point of view. Is there a
> reference for this?
>
> [Rachel]: It's more like conventional method to increase robustness.
> As far as I know, there's no formal document to record this. Maybe we
> can address this like this
>
> OLD "
>
> To increase robustness against such case, the document also defines
> a complementary RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval
> to the splicer.
>
> "
>
> NEW " To increase robustness against such case, the document also
> defines a new RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval
> to the splicer. Since RTCP is also unreliable and may not so
> immediate as the in-band way, it's only considered as a complement to
> RTP header extension. "
>
>
>>> - And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This
>>> is not specified.
>>
>> That’s implementation dependent, and based on the expected packet
>> loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with which
>> updates need to be sent.
>
> A recommendation or discussion should be provided here.
>
> [Rachel]: I think in Section 2, we have already provided some
> guidance on how often the Splicing Interval to be sent, which is not
> just limited to RTP header extension, also includes RTCP message.
>

This topic is also discussed in  	
draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07 Section 4.2.3.

 From my perspective I think the general transmission issues that needs 
to be considered with RTP header extension should be included in the 
update of RFC5285. That way each extension don't have to repeat it, only 
discuss additions or specific considerations for their formats.

To note I think that from SDES header Extension there should be included 
the topics of;

- MTU handling
- How many transmissions and if one can know it has reached the receiver
- Update handling, especially for extensions with data that can be sent 
using both RTCP and RTP header extension.

Note, this is my suggestion as an individual. Please discuss and comment.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Services, Media and Network features, Ericsson Research EAB/TXM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                 | Phone  +46 10 7148287
Färögatan 6                 | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Wed Jun 15 06:08:06 2016
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From: Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
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References: <20160613125529.12490.86798.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <65EAADDF-EE7F-414B-AF3F-45BA4B729500@csperkins.org> <57601B7E.3070208@kuehlewind.net> <51E6A56BD6A85142B9D172C87FC3ABBB86ED634A@nkgeml513-mbx.china.huawei.com> <a9cc4845-3eeb-23eb-0076-ca9008dc85c1@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] =?utf-8?q?Additions_to_RFC5285bis=3F_was_Re=3A__Mirja_K?= =?utf-8?q?=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notific?= =?utf-8?q?ation-07=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
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Hi Magnus,

I agree that this makes sense, and is probably better than having more =
general discussion in the splicing notification draft.

Colin



> On 15 Jun 2016, at 08:54, Magnus Westerlund =
<magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
> (As individual)
>=20
> I think we stumbled on one thing that maybe should be included in the =
update of RFC5285.
>=20
> Namely the discussion and reasoning why a sender may need to repeat a =
RTP header extension. See below excerpt from the discussion:
>=20
> Den 2016-06-15 kl. 09:22, skrev Huangyihong (Rachel):
>> Hi Mirja,
>>=20
>> As one of the authors, please see my replies inline.
>>=20
>> BR, Rachel
>>=20
>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6----- =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=
=BA: Mirja K=C3=BChlewind [mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net] =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=
=97=B6
>=20
>>=20
>>>> - Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the
>>>> RTP extensions needed as well?
>>>=20
>>> RTP and RTCP are unreliable. The usual practice for these types of
>>> extension is to send data both in RTCP, and in some number of RTP
>>> packets, to increase the chances of it arriving in a timely manner.
>>> The draft is following standard practice here.
>>=20
>> Thanks for clarification. That could be clarified in the text.
>> Because the text says that RTCP is used because the RTP information
>> might get lost. So I was wondering why you are not only using RTCP
>> and make sure you send it sufficiently often. Saying that this is
>> common practice would be helpful from my point of view. Is there a
>> reference for this?
>>=20
>> [Rachel]: It's more like conventional method to increase robustness.
>> As far as I know, there's no formal document to record this. Maybe we
>> can address this like this
>>=20
>> OLD "
>>=20
>> To increase robustness against such case, the document also defines
>> a complementary RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval
>> to the splicer.
>>=20
>> "
>>=20
>> NEW " To increase robustness against such case, the document also
>> defines a new RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval
>> to the splicer. Since RTCP is also unreliable and may not so
>> immediate as the in-band way, it's only considered as a complement to
>> RTP header extension. "
>>=20
>>=20
>>>> - And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This
>>>> is not specified.
>>>=20
>>> That=E2=80=99s implementation dependent, and based on the expected =
packet
>>> loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with which
>>> updates need to be sent.
>>=20
>> A recommendation or discussion should be provided here.
>>=20
>> [Rachel]: I think in Section 2, we have already provided some
>> guidance on how often the Splicing Interval to be sent, which is not
>> just limited to RTP header extension, also includes RTCP message.
>>=20
>=20
> This topic is also discussed in  =09
> draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07 Section 4.2.3.
>=20
> =46rom my perspective I think the general transmission issues that =
needs to be considered with RTP header extension should be included in =
the update of RFC5285. That way each extension don't have to repeat it, =
only discuss additions or specific considerations for their formats.
>=20
> To note I think that from SDES header Extension there should be =
included the topics of;
>=20
> - MTU handling
> - How many transmissions and if one can know it has reached the =
receiver
> - Update handling, especially for extensions with data that can be =
sent using both RTCP and RTP header extension.
>=20
> Note, this is my suggestion as an individual. Please discuss and =
comment.
>=20
> Cheers
>=20
> Magnus Westerlund
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Services, Media and Network features, Ericsson Research EAB/TXM
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                 | Phone  +46 10 7148287
> F=C3=A4r=C3=B6gatan 6                 | Mobile +46 73 0949079
> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20



--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





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References: <20160613125529.12490.86798.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <65EAADDF-EE7F-414B-AF3F-45BA4B729500@csperkins.org> <57601B7E.3070208@kuehlewind.net> <51E6A56BD6A85142B9D172C87FC3ABBB86ED634A@nkgeml513-mbx.china.huawei.com> <a9cc4845-3eeb-23eb-0076-ca9008dc85c1@ericsson.com> <0BA323FF-C204-43FC-9535-7F3918AEFA53@csperkins.org>
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Cc: "avtext@ietf.org" <avtext@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-avtcore-rfc5285-bis@ietf.org, "jonathan@vidyo.com" <jonathan@vidyo.com>, IETF AVTCore WG <avt@ietf.org>, "avtext-chairs@ietf.org" <avtext-chairs@ietf.org>, =?utf-8?Q?Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, "draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [avtext] =?utf-8?q?Additions_to_RFC5285bis=3F_was_Re=3A__Mirja_K?= =?utf-8?q?=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notific?= =?utf-8?q?ation-07=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
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Looks to me like we need to loot and pillage from at least the SDES =
draft, and update (and split into sub-sections, as it=E2=80=99s already =
long and a mix of topics) section 4.1 of 5285.  Yes, a section on =
repetition considerations and reliability seems reasonable to me.

> On Jun 15, 2016, at 6:07 , Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Magnus,
>=20
> I agree that this makes sense, and is probably better than having more =
general discussion in the splicing notification draft.
>=20
> Colin
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 15 Jun 2016, at 08:54, Magnus Westerlund =
<magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi,
>> (As individual)
>>=20
>> I think we stumbled on one thing that maybe should be included in the =
update of RFC5285.
>>=20
>> Namely the discussion and reasoning why a sender may need to repeat a =
RTP header extension. See below excerpt from the discussion:
>>=20
>> Den 2016-06-15 kl. 09:22, skrev Huangyihong (Rachel):
>>> Hi Mirja,
>>>=20
>>> As one of the authors, please see my replies inline.
>>>=20
>>> BR, Rachel
>>>=20
>>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6----- =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=
=BA: Mirja K=C3=BChlewind [mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net] =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=
=97=B6
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>> - Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the
>>>>> RTP extensions needed as well?
>>>>=20
>>>> RTP and RTCP are unreliable. The usual practice for these types of
>>>> extension is to send data both in RTCP, and in some number of RTP
>>>> packets, to increase the chances of it arriving in a timely manner.
>>>> The draft is following standard practice here.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for clarification. That could be clarified in the text.
>>> Because the text says that RTCP is used because the RTP information
>>> might get lost. So I was wondering why you are not only using RTCP
>>> and make sure you send it sufficiently often. Saying that this is
>>> common practice would be helpful from my point of view. Is there a
>>> reference for this?
>>>=20
>>> [Rachel]: It's more like conventional method to increase robustness.
>>> As far as I know, there's no formal document to record this. Maybe =
we
>>> can address this like this
>>>=20
>>> OLD "
>>>=20
>>> To increase robustness against such case, the document also defines
>>> a complementary RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval
>>> to the splicer.
>>>=20
>>> "
>>>=20
>>> NEW " To increase robustness against such case, the document also
>>> defines a new RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval
>>> to the splicer. Since RTCP is also unreliable and may not so
>>> immediate as the in-band way, it's only considered as a complement =
to
>>> RTP header extension. "
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>> - And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This
>>>>> is not specified.
>>>>=20
>>>> That=E2=80=99s implementation dependent, and based on the expected =
packet
>>>> loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with which
>>>> updates need to be sent.
>>>=20
>>> A recommendation or discussion should be provided here.
>>>=20
>>> [Rachel]: I think in Section 2, we have already provided some
>>> guidance on how often the Splicing Interval to be sent, which is not
>>> just limited to RTP header extension, also includes RTCP message.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> This topic is also discussed in  =09
>> draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07 Section 4.2.3.
>>=20
>> =46rom my perspective I think the general transmission issues that =
needs to be considered with RTP header extension should be included in =
the update of RFC5285. That way each extension don't have to repeat it, =
only discuss additions or specific considerations for their formats.
>>=20
>> To note I think that from SDES header Extension there should be =
included the topics of;
>>=20
>> - MTU handling
>> - How many transmissions and if one can know it has reached the =
receiver
>> - Update handling, especially for extensions with data that can be =
sent using both RTCP and RTP header extension.
>>=20
>> Note, this is my suggestion as an individual. Please discuss and =
comment.
>>=20
>> Cheers
>>=20
>> Magnus Westerlund
>>=20
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Services, Media and Network features, Ericsson Research EAB/TXM
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Ericsson AB                 | Phone  +46 10 7148287
>> F=C3=A4r=C3=B6gatan 6                 | Mobile +46 73 0949079
>> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Colin Perkins
> https://csperkins.org/ <https://csperkins.org/>
David Singer
Manager, Software Standards, Apple Inc.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Looks to me like we need to loot and pillage from at least =
the SDES draft, and update (and split into sub-sections, as it=E2=80=99s =
already long and a mix of topics) section 4.1 of 5285. &nbsp;Yes, a =
section on repetition considerations and reliability seems reasonable to =
me.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jun 15, 2016, at 6:07 , Colin Perkins =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:csp@csperkins.org" =
class=3D"">csp@csperkins.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Hi Magnus,</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">I agree that this makes sense, and is probably =
better than having more general discussion in the splicing notification =
draft.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Colin</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">On 15 Jun 2016, at 08:54, =
Magnus Westerlund &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com" =
class=3D"">magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">Hi,<br class=3D"">(As individual)<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I think we stumbled on one thing that maybe should be =
included in the update of RFC5285.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Namely =
the discussion and reasoning why a sender may need to repeat a RTP =
header extension. See below excerpt from the discussion:<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">Den 2016-06-15 kl. 09:22, skrev Huangyihong (Rachel):<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Hi Mirja,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">As one of the authors, please see my replies =
inline.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">BR, Rachel<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">-----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6----- =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=
=E4=BA=BA: Mirja K=C3=BChlewind [<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net" =
class=3D"">mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net</a>] =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D"">- Why is just having the RTCP message not =
sufficient? Why are the<br class=3D"">RTP extensions needed as well?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">RTP and RTCP are unreliable. The =
usual practice for these types of<br class=3D"">extension is to send =
data both in RTCP, and in some number of RTP<br class=3D"">packets, to =
increase the chances of it arriving in a timely manner.<br class=3D"">The =
draft is following standard practice here.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Thanks for clarification. That could be clarified in the =
text.<br class=3D"">Because the text says that RTCP is used because the =
RTP information<br class=3D"">might get lost. So I was wondering why you =
are not only using RTCP<br class=3D"">and make sure you send it =
sufficiently often. Saying that this is<br class=3D"">common practice =
would be helpful from my point of view. Is there a<br class=3D"">reference=
 for this?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">[Rachel]: It's more like =
conventional method to increase robustness.<br class=3D"">As far as I =
know, there's no formal document to record this. Maybe we<br =
class=3D"">can address this like this<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">OLD =
"<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">To increase robustness against such case, =
the document also defines<br class=3D"">a complementary RTCP packet type =
to carry the same Splicing Interval<br class=3D"">to the splicer.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">"<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">NEW " To =
increase robustness against such case, the document also<br =
class=3D"">defines a new RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing =
Interval<br class=3D"">to the splicer. Since RTCP is also unreliable and =
may not so<br class=3D"">immediate as the in-band way, it's only =
considered as a complement to<br class=3D"">RTP header extension. "<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">- And is the RTCP =
message send only once or multiple time? This<br class=3D"">is not =
specified.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">That=E2=80=99s =
implementation dependent, and based on the expected packet<br =
class=3D"">loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with =
which<br class=3D"">updates need to be sent.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">A recommendation or discussion =
should be provided here.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">[Rachel]: I think =
in Section 2, we have already provided some<br class=3D"">guidance on =
how often the Splicing Interval to be sent, which is not<br =
class=3D"">just limited to RTP header extension, also includes RTCP =
message.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">This =
topic is also discussed in &nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span><br =
class=3D"">draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07 Section 4.2.3.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">=46rom my perspective I think the general =
transmission issues that needs to be considered with RTP header =
extension should be included in the update of RFC5285. That way each =
extension don't have to repeat it, only discuss additions or specific =
considerations for their formats.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">To note I =
think that from SDES header Extension there should be included the =
topics of;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">- MTU handling<br class=3D"">- =
How many transmissions and if one can know it has reached the =
receiver<br class=3D"">- Update handling, especially for extensions with =
data that can be sent using both RTCP and RTP header extension.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Note, this is my suggestion as an individual. =
Please discuss and comment.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Cheers<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Magnus Westerlund<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br class=3D"">Services, Media and Network features, Ericsson =
Research EAB/TXM<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br class=3D"">Ericsson AB =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Phone &nbsp;+46 10 7148287<br =
class=3D"">F=C3=A4r=C3=B6gatan 6 =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Mobile +46 73 0949079<br class=3D"">SE-164 80 =
Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: <a =
href=3D"mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com" =
class=3D"">magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com</a><br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Colin =
Perkins</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://csperkins.org/" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://csperkins.org/</a></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">David Singer</div><div =
class=3D"">Manager, Software Standards, Apple =
Inc.</div></div></div></span></div></span></div></span>
</div>
<br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Colin Perkins'" <csp@csperkins.org>, "Magnus Westerlund" <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 20:40:10 +0300
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Cc: jonathan@vidyo.com, avtext@ietf.org, draft-ietf-avtcore-rfc5285-bis@ietf.org, avt@ietf.org, 'David Singer' <singer@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [avtext] Additions to RFC5285bis?
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Hi,

(I removed some of the recipients =E2=80=93 discuss in avtcore)

=20

As David Singer pointed out draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext section 4.2.3 =
discuss the transmission considerations for RTP header extensions.

So do you think we can that this text is the relevant one for =
RFC5285-bis to discuss why and when to repeat sending RTP header =
extensions since one of the difference between RFC5285 and the bis draft =
is that we acknowledge that delivery of RTP header extension is crucial.

=20

I also agree that it will be good to split section 4.1=20

=20

Roni

=20

=20

From: avtext [mailto:avtext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David Singer
Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2016 7:49 PM
To: Colin Perkins
Cc: avtext@ietf.org; draft-ietf-avtcore-rfc5285-bis@ietf.org; =
jonathan@vidyo.com; IETF AVTCore WG; avtext-chairs@ietf.org; Mirja =
K=C3=BChlewind; draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [avtext] Additions to RFC5285bis? was Re: Mirja =
K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: =
(with DISCUSS and COMMENT)

=20

Looks to me like we need to loot and pillage from at least the SDES =
draft, and update (and split into sub-sections, as it=E2=80=99s already =
long and a mix of topics) section 4.1 of 5285.  Yes, a section on =
repetition considerations and reliability seems reasonable to me.

=20

On Jun 15, 2016, at 6:07 , Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org> wrote:

=20

Hi Magnus,

I agree that this makes sense, and is probably better than having more =
general discussion in the splicing notification draft.

Colin






On 15 Jun 2016, at 08:54, Magnus Westerlund =
<magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com> wrote:

Hi,
(As individual)

I think we stumbled on one thing that maybe should be included in the =
update of RFC5285.

Namely the discussion and reasoning why a sender may need to repeat a =
RTP header extension. See below excerpt from the discussion:

Den 2016-06-15 kl. 09:22, skrev Huangyihong (Rachel):



Hi Mirja,

As one of the authors, please see my replies inline.

BR, Rachel

-----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6----- =
=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Mirja K=C3=BChlewind =
[mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net] =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6









- Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the
RTP extensions needed as well?


RTP and RTCP are unreliable. The usual practice for these types of
extension is to send data both in RTCP, and in some number of RTP
packets, to increase the chances of it arriving in a timely manner.
The draft is following standard practice here.


Thanks for clarification. That could be clarified in the text.
Because the text says that RTCP is used because the RTP information
might get lost. So I was wondering why you are not only using RTCP
and make sure you send it sufficiently often. Saying that this is
common practice would be helpful from my point of view. Is there a
reference for this?

[Rachel]: It's more like conventional method to increase robustness.
As far as I know, there's no formal document to record this. Maybe we
can address this like this

OLD "

To increase robustness against such case, the document also defines
a complementary RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval
to the splicer.

"

NEW " To increase robustness against such case, the document also
defines a new RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval
to the splicer. Since RTCP is also unreliable and may not so
immediate as the in-band way, it's only considered as a complement to
RTP header extension. "





- And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This
is not specified.


That=E2=80=99s implementation dependent, and based on the expected =
packet
loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with which
updates need to be sent.


A recommendation or discussion should be provided here.

[Rachel]: I think in Section 2, we have already provided some
guidance on how often the Splicing Interval to be sent, which is not
just limited to RTP header extension, also includes RTCP message.


This topic is also discussed in       =20
draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07 Section 4.2.3.

>From my perspective I think the general transmission issues that needs =
to be considered with RTP header extension should be included in the =
update of RFC5285. That way each extension don't have to repeat it, only =
discuss additions or specific considerations for their formats.

To note I think that from SDES header Extension there should be included =
the topics of;

- MTU handling
- How many transmissions and if one can know it has reached the receiver
- Update handling, especially for extensions with data that can be sent =
using both RTCP and RTP header extension.

Note, this is my suggestion as an individual. Please discuss and =
comment.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Services, Media and Network features, Ericsson Research EAB/TXM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                 | Phone  +46 10 7148287
F=C3=A4r=C3=B6gatan 6                 | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------




--=20
Colin Perkins
 <https://csperkins.org/> https://csperkins.org/

=20

David Singer

Manager, Software Standards, Apple Inc.

=20


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>(I removed some of the recipients =E2=80=93 discuss in =
avtcore)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>As David Singer pointed out draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext section =
4.2.3 discuss the transmission considerations for RTP header =
extensions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>So do you think we can that this text is the relevant one for =
RFC5285-bis to discuss why and when to repeat sending RTP header =
extensions since one of the difference between RFC5285 and the bis draft =
is that we acknowledge that delivery of RTP header extension is =
crucial.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I also agree that it will be good to split section 4.1 =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Roni<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-right:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
avtext [mailto:avtext-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>David =
Singer<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 15, 2016 7:49 PM<br><b>To:</b> =
Colin Perkins<br><b>Cc:</b> avtext@ietf.org; =
draft-ietf-avtcore-rfc5285-bis@ietf.org; jonathan@vidyo.com; IETF =
AVTCore WG; avtext-chairs@ietf.org; Mirja K=C3=BChlewind; =
draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[avtext] Additions to RFC5285bis? was Re: Mirja K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss =
on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with DISCUSS and =
COMMENT)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Looks to me =
like we need to loot and pillage from at least the SDES draft, and =
update (and split into sub-sections, as it=E2=80=99s already long and a =
mix of topics) section 4.1 of 5285. &nbsp;Yes, a section on repetition =
considerations and reliability seems reasonable to =
me.<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>On Jun 15, 2016, at 6:07 , Colin Perkins &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:csp@csperkins.org">csp@csperkins.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Hi =
Magnus,<br><br>I agree that this makes sense, and is probably better =
than having more general discussion in the splicing notification =
draft.<br><br>Colin<br><br><br><br style=3D'font-variant-caps: =
normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: =
auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;word-spacing:0px'><br></span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>On 15 Jun =
2016, at 08:54, Magnus Westerlund &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com">magnus.westerlund@ericsson=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br>Hi,<br>(As individual)<br><br>I think we =
stumbled on one thing that maybe should be included in the update of =
RFC5285.<br><br>Namely the discussion and reasoning why a sender may =
need to repeat a RTP header extension. See below excerpt from the =
discussion:<br><br>Den 2016-06-15 kl. 09:22, skrev Huangyihong =
(Rachel):<br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Hi =
Mirja,<br><br>As one of the authors, please see my replies =
inline.<br><br>BR, Rachel<br><br>-----</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:MingLiU'>=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=
=E4=BB=B6</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>----- =
</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:MingLiU'>=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA=
</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>: Mirja =
K=C3=BChlewind [<a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net">mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net</a>] =
</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:MingLiU'>=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=
</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br><br><o=
:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br><br><o=
:p></o:p></span></p><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>- Why is =
just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the<br>RTP =
extensions needed as well?<o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br>RTP =
and RTCP are unreliable. The usual practice for these types =
of<br>extension is to send data both in RTCP, and in some number of =
RTP<br>packets, to increase the chances of it arriving in a timely =
manner.<br>The draft is following standard practice =
here.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br>Thanks=
 for clarification. That could be clarified in the text.<br>Because the =
text says that RTCP is used because the RTP information<br>might get =
lost. So I was wondering why you are not only using RTCP<br>and make =
sure you send it sufficiently often. Saying that this is<br>common =
practice would be helpful from my point of view. Is there a<br>reference =
for this?<br><br>[Rachel]: It's more like conventional method to =
increase robustness.<br>As far as I know, there's no formal document to =
record this. Maybe we<br>can address this like this<br><br>OLD =
&quot;<br><br>To increase robustness against such case, the document =
also defines<br>a complementary RTCP packet type to carry the same =
Splicing Interval<br>to the splicer.<br><br>&quot;<br><br>NEW &quot; To =
increase robustness against such case, the document also<br>defines a =
new RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval<br>to the =
splicer. Since RTCP is also unreliable and may not so<br>immediate as =
the in-band way, it's only considered as a complement to<br>RTP header =
extension. &quot;<br><br><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>- And is =
the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This<br>is not =
specified.<o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br>That=E2=
=80=99s implementation dependent, and based on the expected =
packet<br>loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with =
which<br>updates need to be sent.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br>A =
recommendation or discussion should be provided here.<br><br>[Rachel]: I =
think in Section 2, we have already provided some<br>guidance on how =
often the Splicing Interval to be sent, which is not<br>just limited to =
RTP header extension, also includes RTCP =
message.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br>This =
topic is also discussed in &nbsp;<span =
class=3Dapple-tab-span>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
</span><br>draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07 Section 4.2.3.<br><br>From =
my perspective I think the general transmission issues that needs to be =
considered with RTP header extension should be included in the update of =
RFC5285. That way each extension don't have to repeat it, only discuss =
additions or specific considerations for their formats.<br><br>To note I =
think that from SDES header Extension there should be included the =
topics of;<br><br>- MTU handling<br>- How many transmissions and if one =
can know it has reached the receiver<br>- Update handling, especially =
for extensions with data that can be sent using both RTCP and RTP header =
extension.<br><br>Note, this is my suggestion as an individual. Please =
discuss and comment.<br><br>Cheers<br><br>Magnus =
Westerlund<br><br>-------------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>Services, Media and Network features, Ericsson =
Research =
EAB/TXM<br>--------------------------------------------------------------=
--------<br>Ericsson AB =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Phone &nbsp;+46 10 =
7148287<br>F=C3=A4r=C3=B6gatan 6 =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Mobile +46 73 0949079<br>SE-164 80 Stockholm, =
Sweden | mailto: <a =
href=3D"mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com">magnus.westerlund@ericsson=
.com</a><br>-------------------------------------------------------------=
---------<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br><br><b=
r>--<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br>Colin =
Perkins<br></span><a href=3D"https://csperkins.org/"><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>https://cs=
perkins.org/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p></div></blockquote></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><div><div><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black=
'>David Singer<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black=
'>Manager, Software Standards, Apple =
Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_0EEB_01D1C746.1E1473B0--


From nobody Wed Jun 15 11:37:40 2016
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Subject: [avtext] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)
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Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I strongly support Mirja's and Alia's discuss points and would like to
see more of a discussion of the capability to hide splicing in the
security considerations text.  My ballot would be discuss, but they
pulled out the relevant sections and that would be duplication.  I'd like
to review agreed upon text though to address these concerns.  

I don't like the idea of enabling a MiTM, but do see the draft talks
about how to protect headers when this happens and confidentiality is
needed as well as session protection between the endpoints and the
splicer (which I don't like either, but you do call out the security
considerations of this and that's what is needed).



From nobody Wed Jun 15 12:24:29 2016
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From: "Huangyihong (Rachel)" <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
To: Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Alissa Cooper's No Objection on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)
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From: "Huangyihong (Rachel)" <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Alia Atlas' Discuss on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with DISCUSS)
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Alia Atlas' Discuss on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with DISCUSS)
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From nobody Wed Jun 15 16:16:06 2016
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)
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> On 15 Jun 2016, at 19:37, Kathleen Moriarty =
<kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> I strongly support Mirja's and Alia's discuss points and would like to
> see more of a discussion of the capability to hide splicing in the
> security considerations text.  My ballot would be discuss, but they
> pulled out the relevant sections and that would be duplication.  I'd =
like
> to review agreed upon text though to address these concerns. =20
>=20
> I don't like the idea of enabling a MiTM, but do see the draft talks
> about how to protect headers when this happens and confidentiality is
> needed as well as session protection between the endpoints and the
> splicer (which I don't like either, but you do call out the security
> considerations of this and that's what is needed).

The mechanism described doesn=E2=80=99t work unless the receiver =
explicitly chooses to receive media content delivered via the splicer. I =
agree that the draft could be more clearly written, but it doesn=E2=80=99t=
 seem to be =E2=80=9Cenabling a MiTM=E2=80=9D attack, since the receiver =
opts in.

--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





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From: Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>
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A couple of thoughts here:

- RTP middleboxes do all kinds of things to cleartext media that they =
receive. Of course people have realized the security drawbacks of this, =
which is why we have developed security technologies designed to prevent =
media manipulation and why we have other WGs working on extending that =
model to conferencing and defining best practices for how to secure =
media end-to-end.

- I agree that the MUST NOT forward language is ill-advised, and it=E2=80=99=
s also unnecessary. But even if this document said MUST forward, there =
is nothing in the protocol semantics that would require implementations =
to do that, so I imagine that splicers that do not want to forward this =
information (whether to prevent detection or to reduce overhead) won=E2=80=
=99t forward it. Similarly, I would imagine that at least some of the =
payload-specific mechanisms used for this purpose have the same =
property, so even if systems rely on those mechanisms rather than RTP =
because the RTP spec says MUST forward, there is no guarantee that the =
splicing information will reach the receiver.

Alissa

> On Jun 14, 2016, at 2:59 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Alia Atlas has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: Discuss
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> I believe this is more  a discussion for the IESG.
>=20
> First, this is way out of my area and I'm not particularly commenting =
on
> the details - but=20
> I do agree with Mirja's discuss about
> "- The following action does not seem to be appropriate for a
> specification of an end-to-end protocol:
> "And if the splicer wishes to prevent the downstream receivers from
> detecting splicing, it MUST
>   NOT forward the message.""
>=20
> The full paragraph at the end of Sec 3.2 is: "When the splicer =
intercepts
> the RTCP splicing notification message,
>   it SHOULD NOT forward the message to the down-stream receivers in
>   order to reduce RTCP bandwidth consumption. And if the splicer =
wishes
>   to prevent the downstream receivers from detecting splicing, it MUST
>   NOT forward the message."
>=20
> Even more specifically to me, superficially this seems to me to be a =
way
> to change what is in the
> stream that a receiver has requested or subscribed to without =
permission
> or notification.   In that light,
> the idea that the splicer is able to prevent downstream receivers from
> detecting the splicing does
> not sound good.
>=20
> Similarly, the end of Sec 3.1 says "After the splicer intercepts the =
RTP
> header extension and derives the
>   Splicing Interval, it will generate its own stream and SHOULD NOT
>   include the RTP header extension in outgoing packets to reduce =
header
>   overhead."
>=20
> This looks like another example of making the choice to hide =
information
> from the receiver.
>=20
> I realize that there is probably an technical arms-race going on - of
> inserting advertisements and
> building receivers to block undesired advertisements.  I am  not =
seeing a
> balanced solution that
> considers the receivers as well as the senders.
>=20
> I am startled that there is no consideration of the impact of this
> extension on the receivers=20
> in the security considerations.
>=20
> The only reference I see in the Security Considerations further =
assumes
> that it is appropriate to have an undetectable splicing.
>=20
> " A malicious endpoint may also break an undetectable splicing. To
>   mitigate this effect, the splicer SHOULD NOT forward the splicing
>   time information RTP header extension defined in Section 4.1 to the
>   receivers. And it MUST NOT forward this header extension when
>   considering an undetectable splicing. "
>=20
> At a minimum, I feel like there should be a very clear consideration =
of
> the
> pros and cons - including from the viewpoint of a receiver.=20
>=20
> If we end up with this biased technology, then it should be clearly
> stated
> - not hidden in assumptions.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Wed Jun 15 17:25:26 2016
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Alissa Cooper's No Objection on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)
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On 15 Jun 2016, at 14:45, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:

> What is undetectable splicing?
>
> [Rachel]: Undetectable splicing means that the RTP receivers should 
> not be able to detect any splicing points in the RTP layer. It is 
> required in some cases, for example, an IPTV advertisement user case, 
> the service provider may want to make it difficult for the RTP 
> receiver to detect where an advertisement insertion is starting or 
> ending from the RTP packets, and thus avoiding the RTP receiver from 
> filtering out the advertisement content.

Since several people have expressed concerns here, I wonder if it would 
be helpful to have some text about trust and content models. I _think_ 
that the typical use case will be one where the splicer is operating on 
behalf of the content provider. In that case, one could think of the 
post-splicing RTP stream as the the final content being provided. One 
could reasonably argue that the knowledge of how that stream was 
composed is private to the provider, and not the business of the final 
recipient.

On the other hand, a splicer that does not operate on behalf or (or at 
least with the permission of) of the content provider or recipient would 
be egregious, even if it did not hide the splicing interval data.


From nobody Wed Jun 15 23:40:49 2016
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From nobody Thu Jun 16 04:10:53 2016
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Subject: [avtext] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: Discuss

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email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


(1) Section 7, 3rd para: Saying that "splicer works as a trusted
entity" seems wrong - you need to say who trusts whom for what I
think. I also don't get what you mean by saying there'll be a
security association between the splicer and the receiver, nor
how that might ever be possible if the splicer wants to hide
what it's doing.  I think what you're after is some general
statement that splicing breaks all security unless all the
parties involved share the same security association. IIRC there
is text like that in other RTP documents that might be copied
but I forget the detail.

(2) Section 7, 4th para: You say there is a case where header
extension encryption SHOULD be used - how would that work? If
there's a clear way to do it that'd get interop, then why is
that not described? If there are ways in which might or might
not work, or if some proprietary arrangements might be needed
then how is it ok to have a SHOULD there? I suspect that the
right thing here may be to not pretend that that can be done
but to just stick with saying that splicing is inherently
not going to work if you use any real security mechanisms, or
something similar.

(3) In discussion of RFC6828 there was some concern about
possible creation of loops. I forget the issues though, but
wanted to check this in case it also applies here.  (See 4.5 of
6828 maybe or the history for that RFC in the tracker.)


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------



- I agree with Alia's discuss, but suspect the ship has sailed.
(Sadly IMO, but sailed nonetheless.)

- The security considerations here are similar to but not quite
the same as those in RFC6828 which I think was the last time a
similar document was before the IESG. I wondered if those
differences were significant or not, it might be no harm to
commpare the two (if that's not already been done) since they
really ought be pretty much the same.



From nobody Thu Jun 16 06:11:08 2016
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Does this mean we wait with the final publication of the splicing draft until 
RFC5285bis is done (as this probably will be a normative reference then)?

Mirja

On 15.06.2016 21:24, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:
> I totally agree with this approach. We don’t need each specific RTP header extension draft to repeatedly discuss a common issue.
>
> BR,
> Rachel
>
>
> -----邮件原件-----
> 发件人: Colin Perkins [mailto:csp@csperkins.org]
> 发送时间: 2016年6月15日 21:08
> 收件人: Magnus Westerlund
> 抄送: Huangyihong (Rachel); Mirja Kühlewind; avtext-chairs@ietf.org; draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org; avtext@ietf.org; jonathan@vidyo.com; IETF AVTCore WG; draft-ietf-avtcore-rfc5285-bis@ietf.org
> 主题: Re: Additions to RFC5285bis? was Re: [avtext] Mirja Kühlewind's Discuss on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>
> Hi Magnus,
>
> I agree that this makes sense, and is probably better than having more general discussion in the splicing notification draft.
>
> Colin
>
>
>
>> On 15 Jun 2016, at 08:54, Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>> (As individual)
>>
>> I think we stumbled on one thing that maybe should be included in the update of RFC5285.
>>
>> Namely the discussion and reasoning why a sender may need to repeat a RTP header extension. See below excerpt from the discussion:
>>
>> Den 2016-06-15 kl. 09:22, skrev Huangyihong (Rachel):
>>> Hi Mirja,
>>>
>>> As one of the authors, please see my replies inline.
>>>
>>> BR, Rachel
>>>
>>> -----邮件原件----- 发件人: Mirja Kühlewind [mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net] 发送时
>>
>>>
>>>>> - Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the
>>>>> RTP extensions needed as well?
>>>>
>>>> RTP and RTCP are unreliable. The usual practice for these types of
>>>> extension is to send data both in RTCP, and in some number of RTP
>>>> packets, to increase the chances of it arriving in a timely manner.
>>>> The draft is following standard practice here.
>>>
>>> Thanks for clarification. That could be clarified in the text.
>>> Because the text says that RTCP is used because the RTP information
>>> might get lost. So I was wondering why you are not only using RTCP
>>> and make sure you send it sufficiently often. Saying that this is
>>> common practice would be helpful from my point of view. Is there a
>>> reference for this?
>>>
>>> [Rachel]: It's more like conventional method to increase robustness.
>>> As far as I know, there's no formal document to record this. Maybe we
>>> can address this like this
>>>
>>> OLD "
>>>
>>> To increase robustness against such case, the document also defines a
>>> complementary RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval to
>>> the splicer.
>>>
>>> "
>>>
>>> NEW " To increase robustness against such case, the document also
>>> defines a new RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval to
>>> the splicer. Since RTCP is also unreliable and may not so immediate
>>> as the in-band way, it's only considered as a complement to RTP
>>> header extension. "
>>>
>>>
>>>>> - And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This is
>>>>> not specified.
>>>>
>>>> That’s implementation dependent, and based on the expected packet
>>>> loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with which
>>>> updates need to be sent.
>>>
>>> A recommendation or discussion should be provided here.
>>>
>>> [Rachel]: I think in Section 2, we have already provided some
>>> guidance on how often the Splicing Interval to be sent, which is not
>>> just limited to RTP header extension, also includes RTCP message.
>>>
>>
>> This topic is also discussed in  	
>> draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07 Section 4.2.3.
>>
>>  From my perspective I think the general transmission issues that needs to be considered with RTP header extension should be included in the update of RFC5285. That way each extension don't have to repeat it, only discuss additions or specific considerations for their formats.
>>
>> To note I think that from SDES header Extension there should be
>> included the topics of;
>>
>> - MTU handling
>> - How many transmissions and if one can know it has reached the
>> receiver
>> - Update handling, especially for extensions with data that can be sent using both RTCP and RTP header extension.
>>
>> Note, this is my suggestion as an individual. Please discuss and comment.
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> Magnus Westerlund
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Services, Media and Network features, Ericsson Research EAB/TXM
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Ericsson AB                 | Phone  +46 10 7148287
>> Färögatan 6                 | Mobile +46 73 0949079
>> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Colin Perkins
> https://csperkins.org/
>
>
>
>


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Mirja Kühlewind has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)


Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.


The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I moved my discuss points into the comment now assuming that the
discussed changes will be applied in the next version. I still support
Alia's discuss, as this point must be addressed carefully, and I would
like to review the next before final publications.

- The following action does not seem to be appropriate for a
specification of an end-to-end protocol:
"And if the splicer wishes to prevent the downstream receivers from
detecting splicing, it MUST
   NOT forward the message."
I guess if a middlebox decides to drop the message, there is not much we
can do. But I definitely would prefer to not see this specified in an
RFC.

- Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the RTP
extensions needed as well?

- And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This is not
specified.

- There is some discussion about the implementation of the slicer in
section 5 (where btw. the title "Failure Cases" seems inappropriate),
while there is one sentence saying: "If the splicer is implemented
following [RFC6828], it will have its
   own SSRC and will send its own RTCP reports, and will forward
   translated RTCP reports from the receivers."
Why are alternatives discussed here, if there is already a recommendation
given in RFC6828? And how would proper congestion handling be ensure in
the other setups not described in RFC6828?

- As a general comment, I found it quite hard to read this doc without
reading RFC6828 which is only listed as a informative reference as it is
informational only. I think it is wrong. Further, RFC6828 describes some
action that a slicers has to perform. However, all language in RFC6828 is
non normative. This is slightly confusing to me as well. I would further
recommend to briefly give an overview of the assumed scenario is this
document.

- Minor comment: The definition of the new SDP grouping semantic should
be mentioned in the abstract and RFC4566 should be referenced. And I
don't think the SDP grouping registry requires a contact.

- Quick question: Maybe I'm missing something here but why do you need a
splicer in a scenario where "the
   substitutive sender is implemented together with the main RTP sender
inside a single device" (as written in section 2)?



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Hi Rachel,

please provide the suggested changes. I'll move to an no objection in my 
ballot position now, given that Alia still hold a discuss on the most 
important point. I agree here that more text to clarify the situation and 
assumed scenario(s) would be needed! I also would like to still review the 
next version (before final publication)!

Mirja


On 15.06.2016 09:22, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:
> Hi Mirja,
>
> As one of the authors, please see my replies inline.
>
> BR,
> Rachel
>
> -----邮件原件-----
> 发件人: Mirja Kühlewind [mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net]
> 发送时间: 2016年6月14日 22:58
> 收件人: Colin Perkins
> 抄送: The IESG; draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org; avtext@ietf.org; jonathan@vidyo.com; avtext-chairs@ietf.org
> 主题: Re: [avtext] Mirja Kühlewind's Discuss on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>
> Hi,
>
> thanks for the quick reply. See below.
>
> On 14.06.2016 13:19, Colin Perkins wrote:
>>> On 13 Jun 2016, at 13:55, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> Mirja Kühlewind has entered the following ballot position for
>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: Discuss
>>>
>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut
>>> this introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>
>>>
>>> Please refer to
>>> https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>
>>>
>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notificat
>>> ion/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> -
>>> DISCUSS:
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> -
>>>
>>> I have a few points which I would like to have answers for before
>>> moving the doc forward (which may not even results in text changes).
>>> I happy to clear my position when answered before the telechat:
>>>
>>> - The following action does not seem to be appropriate for a
>>> specification of an end-to-end protocol:
>>> "And if the splicer wishes to prevent the downstream receivers from
>>> detecting splicing, it MUST
>>>     NOT forward the message."
>>> I guess if a middlebox decides to drop the message, there is not much
>>> we can do. But I definitely would prefer to not see this specified in
>>> an RFC.
>>
>> This isn’t an end-to-end protocol. It’s a protocol for a sender to communicate with an RTP middlebox that’s performing splicing. RTP middleboxes are expected to modify RTCP, and discarding or modifying RTCP packets that don’t make sense for some participants is normal behaviour for such middleboxes.
>
> Okay, thanks for the clarification that this is excepted behavior. I still find the wording a little awkward. Shouldn't this be:
>
> "The splicer MAY decide to not forward the message, e.g., if it wishes to prevent the downstream receivers from detecting splicing"?
>
> Or maybe SHOULD if that is actually the recommend behavior (but then the if part makes basically no sense)...
>
> [Rachel]: Okay. I think it can be modified like this in this case.
>
>
>>> - Why is just having the RTCP message not sufficient? Why are the RTP
>>> extensions needed as well?
>>
>> RTP and RTCP are unreliable. The usual practice for these types of extension is to send data both in RTCP, and in some number of RTP packets, to increase the chances of it arriving in a timely manner. The draft is following standard practice here.
>
> Thanks for clarification. That could be clarified in the text. Because the text says that RTCP is used because the RTP information might get lost. So I was wondering why you are not only using RTCP and make sure you send it sufficiently often. Saying that this is common practice would be helpful from my point of view. Is there a reference for this?
>
> [Rachel]: It's more like conventional method to increase robustness. As far as I know, there's no formal document to record this. Maybe we can address this like this
>
> OLD
> "
>
>     To increase robustness against such case, the document also defines a
>     complementary RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval to
>     the splicer.
>
> "
>
> NEW
> "
>     To increase robustness against such case, the document also defines a
>     new RTCP packet type to carry the same Splicing Interval to
>     the splicer. Since RTCP is also unreliable and may not so immediate as the in-band way, it's only considered as a complement to RTP header extension.
> "
>
>
>>> - And is the RTCP message send only once or multiple time? This is
>>> not specified.
>>
>> That’s implementation dependent, and based on the expected packet loss rate, the importance of the data, and the frequency with which updates need to be sent.
>
> A recommendation or discussion should be provided here.
>
> [Rachel]: I think in Section 2, we have already provided some guidance on how often the Splicing Interval to be sent, which is not just limited to RTP header extension, also includes RTCP message.
>
>>
>>> - There is some discussion about the implementation of the slicer in
>>> section 5 (where btw. the title "Failure Cases" seems inappropriate),
>>> while there is one sentence saying: "If the splicer is implemented
>>> following [RFC6828], it will have its
>>>     own SSRC and will send its own RTCP reports, and will forward
>>>     translated RTCP reports from the receivers."
>>> Why are alternatives discussed here, if there is already a
>>> recommendation given in RFC6828?
>>
>> I assume because this is not normatively requiring RFC 6828.
>
> As I said below, I find it hard to read this document without having read RFC6828; therefore I'd say it should be normative or more background information should be added to this doc about the assumed scenario(s).
>
> [Rachel]: So you're suggesting that we propose some texts to briefly introduce the RFC6828? If that's the case, we'll provide some text later.
>
>
>>
>>> And how would proper congestion handling be ensure in the other setups not described in RFC6828?
>>
>> If the splicer is implemented as an RTP mixer, as in RFC 6828, then there will be three congestion control loops: original sender to splicer, substitutive sender to splicer, and splicer to receiver.
> Yes, this one is find and discussed in RFC6828.
>>
>> If the splicer is implemented as an RTP translator, then it will be invisible to the congestion control, and the control loops run between original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and receiver, depending which of the streams is passed by the splicer.
> In this scenario, the RTCP feedback message MUST be passed to the right sender to make the congestion control work. This part is not clearly specified in the draft, as far as I can say.
>
> [Rachel]: Okay. I think this can be clarified in the draft, adding a sentence like this:
>
> "When the splicer works as an RTP translator, the congestion control runs between original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and receiver, so the RTCP feedback message MUST be passed to the right sender to let the congestion control work."
>
> And will the splicer then forward the packets unaltered to the receiver, or could it be possible that the splicer adds additional data?
>
> [Rachel]: When it's not splicing time, it will forward the packets untouched. No additional data. When it's in the splicing interval, the splicer will use the substitutive content instead of the original content and modify the RTP header.
>
>>
>> If the splicer is implemented for unicast streaming, the congestion control loops could run the RMCAT algorithms. Perhaps more likely, though, is that the splicer acts on a multicast (SSM) RTP flow, and you have provisioned capacity.
>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> -
>>> COMMENT:
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> -
>>>
>>> - As a general comment, I found it quite hard to read this doc
>>> without reading RFC6828 which is only listed as a informative
>>> reference as it is informational only. I think it is wrong. Further,
>>> RFC6828 describes some action that a slicers has to perform. However,
>>> all language in RFC6828 is non normative. This is slightly confusing
>>> to me as well. I would further recommend to briefly give an overview
>>> of the assumed scenario is this document.
>>>
>>> - Minor comment: The definition of the new SDP grouping semantic
>>> should be mentioned in the abstract and RFC4566 should be referenced.
>>> And I don't think the SDP grouping registry requires a contact.
>
> [Rachel]: Yes. I'll remove the contact.
>>>
>>> - Quick question: Maybe I'm missing something here but why do you
>>> need a splicer in a scenario where "the
>>>     substitutive sender is implemented together with the main RTP
>>> sender inside a single device" (as written in section 2)?
>
> [Rachel]: In implementations, servers may not quite be close to end users. For advertisement splicing case, sometimes it's the splicer's decision to choose which kind of users to forward the spliced content, which means different users may get different spliced content.
>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> avtext mailing list
>>> avtext@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avtext
>>
>>
>>


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From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2016 09:30:14 -0400
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Subject: [avtext] A question about draft-ietf-avtext-rid
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[Moving RTP-related question to the AVTEXT mailing list)

Emil asked:

"Are there specs that would actually allow JSEP to operate with

simulcast in reception? Do we have anything that says how SSRCs should
be sort-of ignored in the presence of an incoming RID and tells us

what to do with sequence numbers in such scenarios?"

[BA] draft-ietf-avtext-rid does not updated RFC 3550 or any other
RTP-related document, so my assumption is that it does not change the
treatment of RTP sequence numbers or timestamps.  That is,  streams with
their own SSRCs will have distinct sequence number (and timestamp) spaces.

In a situation where a sender is switching between simulcast streams (as
opposed to sending them all continuously) and there is reordering, a
receiver may begin to receive packets from another stream, and subsequently
see packets arrive from the previous stream.  To correctly order the
incoming packets, it is helpful to use RFC 6051 rapid synchronization.

--001a113d15d826540f0535653e12
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">[Moving RTP-related question to the AVTEXT mailing list)<d=
iv><br></div><div>Emil asked:=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>&quot;<span style=3D=
"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Courier,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace;fon=
t-size:12px;line-height:18px;white-space:pre-wrap">Are there specs that wou=
ld actually allow JSEP to operate with</span></div><pre class=3D"" style=3D=
"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-stretch:inher=
it;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;font-family:Courier,&quot;Courier New&qu=
ot;,monospace;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-=
word;color:rgb(0,0,0)">simulcast in reception? Do we have anything that say=
s how SSRCs should
be sort-of ignored in the presence of an incoming RID and tells us=C2=A0</p=
re><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Courier,&quot;Courier N=
ew&quot;,monospace;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;white-space:pre-wrap">wh=
at to do with sequence numbers in such scenarios?</span>&quot;</div></div><=
div><br></div><div>[BA] draft-ietf-avtext-rid does not updated RFC 3550 or =
any other RTP-related document, so my assumption is that it does not change=
 the treatment of RTP sequence numbers or timestamps.=C2=A0 That is, =C2=A0=
streams with their own SSRCs will have distinct sequence number (and timest=
amp) spaces.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>In a situation where a sender i=
s switching between simulcast streams (as opposed to sending them all conti=
nuously) and there is reordering, a receiver may begin to receive packets f=
rom another stream, and subsequently see packets arrive from the previous s=
tream.=C2=A0 To correctly order the incoming packets, it is helpful to use =
RFC 6051 rapid synchronization.=C2=A0</div></div>

--001a113d15d826540f0535653e12--


From nobody Mon Jun 20 02:35:06 2016
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Alia Atlas' Discuss on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with DISCUSS)
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Hi,

> Am 16.06.2016 um 01:17 schrieb Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>:
>=20
> - I agree that the MUST NOT forward language is ill-advised, and =
it=E2=80=99s also unnecessary. But even if this document said MUST =
forward, there is nothing in the protocol semantics that would require =
implementations to do that, so I imagine that splicers that do not want =
to forward this information (whether to prevent detection or to reduce =
overhead) won=E2=80=99t forward it. Similarly, I would imagine that at =
least some of the payload-specific mechanisms used for this purpose have =
the same property, so even if systems rely on those mechanisms rather =
than RTP because the RTP spec says MUST forward, there is no guarantee =
that the splicing information will reach the receiver.

I still support Alia=E2=80=99s discuss here, because even if we can=E2=80=99=
t change what people/splicers do, we should not write should an =
ill-advise in an RFC!

Mirja=


From nobody Mon Jun 20 03:29:22 2016
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Colin,

see below.

> Am 16.06.2016 um 00:34 schrieb Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>:
>=20
>> On 15 Jun 2016, at 19:37, Kathleen Moriarty =
<kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection
>>=20
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification/
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> I strongly support Mirja's and Alia's discuss points and would like =
to
>> see more of a discussion of the capability to hide splicing in the
>> security considerations text.  My ballot would be discuss, but they
>> pulled out the relevant sections and that would be duplication.  I'd =
like
>> to review agreed upon text though to address these concerns. =20
>>=20
>> I don't like the idea of enabling a MiTM, but do see the draft talks
>> about how to protect headers when this happens and confidentiality is
>> needed as well as session protection between the endpoints and the
>> splicer (which I don't like either, but you do call out the security
>> considerations of this and that's what is needed).
>=20
> The mechanism described doesn=E2=80=99t work unless the receiver =
explicitly chooses to receive media content delivered via the splicer. I =
agree that the draft could be more clearly written, but it doesn=E2=80=99t=
 seem to be =E2=80=9Cenabling a MiTM=E2=80=9D attack, since the receiver =
opts in.

This definitely need from clarification in the draft!

Mirja


>=20
> --=20
> Colin Perkins
> https://csperkins.org/
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Mon Jun 20 03:42:34 2016
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From nobody Mon Jun 20 03:59:06 2016
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hiya,

On 20/06/16 11:42, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
>=20
> Please see my replies inline.
>=20
> BR, Rachel
>=20
>> -----Original Message----- From: Stephen Farrell
>> [mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie] Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2016
>> 7:11 PM To: The IESG Cc:
>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org;
>> avtext-chairs@ietf.org; jonathan@vidyo.com; avtext@ietf.org=20
>> Subject: Stephen Farrell's Discuss on
>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with DISCUSS and
>> COMMENT)
>>=20
>> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for=20
>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: Discuss
>>=20
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to
>> all email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to
>> cut this introductory paragraph, however.)
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please refer to
>> https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html for more
>> information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found
>> here:=20
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notificati=
on/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>=20
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> DISCUSS:=20
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>>
>>
>>=20
(1) Section 7, 3rd para: Saying that "splicer works as a trusted entity"
seems
>> wrong - you need to say who trusts whom for what I think. I also
>> don't get what you mean by saying there'll be a security
>> association between the splicer and the receiver, nor how that
>> might ever be possible if the splicer wants to hide what it's
>> doing.  I think what you're after is some general statement that=20
>> splicing breaks all security unless all the parties involved share
>> the same security association. IIRC there is text like that in
>> other RTP documents that might be copied but I forget the detail.
>=20
> [Rachel]: Are you looking for such sentences?
>=20
> OLD " Since splicer works as a trusted entity, any RTP-level or
> outside security mechanism, such as IPsec[RFC4301] or Datagram
> Transport Layer Security [RFC6347], will use a security association
> between the splicer and the receiver. When using the Secure Real-Time
> Transport Protocol (SRTP) [RFC3711], the splicer could be provisioned
> with the same security association as the main RTP sender. " NEW "=20
> Since the splicer breaks RTP-level end-to-end security, it need to be
> a trusted device that is part of the signaling context and get the
> necessary security associations (e.g., SRTP crypto contexts)
> established with its RTP session participants. When using the Secure
> Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP) [RFC3711], the splicer could be
> provisioned with the same security association as the main RTP
> sender. "

That's better yes, but I'd still recommend not saying "trusted
device" at all since that calls into question who is trusting it
for what and in this case the ultimate receiver doesn't usually
know the splicer is there at all and hence cannot trust it in
any meaningful sense. So I'd suggest:

NEW:

"
Since the splicer breaks RTP-level end-to-end security, it needs to
be part of the signaling context and be a part of the
necessary security associations (e.g., SRTP crypto contexts)
established for the RTP session participants. When using the Secure
Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP) [RFC3711], the splicer would
have to be
provisioned with the same security association as the main RTP
sender.
"

>>=20
>> (2) Section 7, 4th para: You say there is a case where header
>> extension encryption SHOULD be used - how would that work? If
>> there's a clear way to do it that'd get interop, then why is that
>> not described? If there are ways in which might or might not work,
>> or if some proprietary arrangements might be needed then how is it
>> ok to have a SHOULD there? I suspect that the right thing here may
>> be to not pretend that that can be done but to just stick with
>> saying that splicing is inherently not going to work if you use any
>> real security mechanisms, or something similar.
>=20
> [Rachel]: Yes. I agree. So we should use "MUST" here.
>=20
> OLD: " If there is a concern about the confidentiality of the
> splicing time information, header extension encryption [RFC6904]
> SHOULD be used. "
>=20
> NEW:
>=20
> " If there is a concern about the confidentiality of the splicing
> time information, header extension encryption [RFC6904] MUST be
> used. "

That's clearer than a SHOULD, yes. I'm still not clear if this
MUST is something that just works or not though, can you clarify
that? (In general, I'd not recommend we add any MUST or SHOULD
at all if we're not confident that an implementer will actually
write and test that code and that it'd work.)

>=20
>>=20
>> (3) In discussion of RFC6828 there was some concern about possible
>> creation of loops. I forget the issues though, but wanted to check
>> this in case it also applies here.  (See 4.5 of 6828 maybe or the
>> history for that RFC in the tracker.)
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> [Rachel]: Yes, you're right. How about adding a new paragraph in
> Section 7 to discuss loops?
>=20
> " When implementing undetectable splicing, CSRC list, which can be
> used to detect RTP-level forwarding loops as defined in Section 8.2
> of [RFC3550], may be removed to prevent receivers from detecting the
> splicing occurrence. Hence, loops could occur to cause packets to
> loop back to upstream of the splicer and may form a serious
> denial-of-service threat. In such a case, non-RTP means MUST be used
> to detect and resolve loops if the splicer does not add a CSRC list
> when forwarding the RTP packet. "

That does look right to me, but since I don't understand it really,
I'll just believe you that it's ok:-) Are the "non-RTP means" that
could be used something that'd be clear to an implementer? If so,
then that'd be fine. If not, maybe you need to say what that means?

>=20
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>>=20
COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>>
>>
>>
>>=20
- I agree with Alia's discuss, but suspect the ship has sailed.
>> (Sadly IMO, but sailed nonetheless.)
>>=20
>> - The security considerations here are similar to but not quite the
>> same as those in RFC6828 which I think was the last time a similar
>> document was before the IESG. I wondered if those differences were
>> significant or not, it might be no harm to commpare the two (if
>> that's not already been done) since they really ought be pretty
>> much the same.
>>=20
>=20
> [Rachel]: Not quite the same. This draft is about defining messages.
> And RFC6828 is one option scenario where these messages can be used.
> But people may use other models. But as suggested by Mirja, it's good
> to add some words to described what RFC 6828 is about.

Fair enough,
Cheers,
S.


>=20


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To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Jun 20, 2016, at 5:29 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewind.net>=
 wrote:
>=20
> Hi Colin,
>=20
> see below.
>=20
>>> Am 16.06.2016 um 00:34 schrieb Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>:
>>>=20
>>> On 15 Jun 2016, at 19:37, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection
>>>=20
>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.htm=
l
>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification=
/
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> COMMENT:
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>> I strongly support Mirja's and Alia's discuss points and would like to
>>> see more of a discussion of the capability to hide splicing in the
>>> security considerations text.  My ballot would be discuss, but they
>>> pulled out the relevant sections and that would be duplication.  I'd lik=
e
>>> to review agreed upon text though to address these concerns. =20
>>>=20
>>> I don't like the idea of enabling a MiTM, but do see the draft talks
>>> about how to protect headers when this happens and confidentiality is
>>> needed as well as session protection between the endpoints and the
>>> splicer (which I don't like either, but you do call out the security
>>> considerations of this and that's what is needed).
>>=20
>> The mechanism described doesn=E2=80=99t work unless the receiver explicit=
ly chooses to receive media content delivered via the splicer. I agree that t=
he draft could be more clearly written, but it doesn=E2=80=99t seem to be =E2=
=80=9Cenabling a MiTM=E2=80=9D attack, since the receiver opts in.
>=20
> This definitely need from clarification in the draft!

Yes, can we see some proposed text? =20

Thank you,
Kathleen=20
>=20
> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Colin Perkins
>> https://csperkins.org/
>=20


From nobody Mon Jun 20 08:50:10 2016
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Subject: [avtext] Protocol Action: 'RTP Header Extension for RTCP Source Description Items' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'RTP Header Extension for RTCP Source Description Items'
  (draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext-07.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Audio/Video Transport Extensions
Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Alexey Melnikov, Ben Campbell and Alissa
Cooper.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-sdes-hdr-ext/





Technical Summary

   Source Description (SDES) items are normally transported in the RTP
   control protocol (RTCP).  In some cases it can be beneficial to
   speed up the delivery of these items.  Mainly when a new source
   (SSRC) joins an RTP session and the receivers needs this source's
   identity, relation to other sources, or its synchronization
   context, all of which may be fully or partially identified using
   SDES items.  To enable this optimization, this document specifies a
   new RTP header extension that can carry SDES items.

Working Group Summary

   The document went through working group last call.  Several people
   commented during last call that they had read the document but had
   no issues with its content. 

Document Quality

  The document got good reviews from AVText members.  The document
  generalizes a mechanism which is used by the SDP BUNDLE mechanism,
  which required for all WebRTC implementations.

Personnel

  The document Shepherd is Jonathan Lennox.  The Responsible Area
  Director is Ben Campbell.


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From: "Huangyihong (Rachel)" <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
To: "kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
Thread-Topic: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Subject: [avtext]  Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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From nobody Tue Jun 21 10:02:39 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Extensions of the IETF.

        Title           : RTP Stream Identifier Source Description (SDES)
        Authors         : Adam Roach
                          Suhas Nandakumar
                          Peter Thatcher
	Filename        : draft-ietf-avtext-rid-03.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2016-06-21

Abstract:
   This document defines and registers two new RTCP SDES items.  One,
   named RtpStreamId, is used for unique identification of RTP streams.
   The other, RepairedRtpStreamId, can be used to identify which stream
   a redundancy RTP stream is to be used to repair.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-rid/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-avtext-rid-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-avtext-rid-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Tue Jun 21 12:36:59 2016
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From: "Ben Campbell" <ben@nostrum.com>
To: Huangyihong <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 14:32:11 -0500
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References: <20160615183734.26197.55835.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <B8BB63C9-B261-4BBC-8CEE-5058010A8D8C@csperkins.org> <6BB6D77A-579F-4690-8582-A6B41A70CB4C@kuehlewind.net> <A3B3AC0F-40D9-418F-94CA-0B2988471BA3@gmail.com> <51E6A56BD6A85142B9D172C87FC3ABBB86ED8BD9@nkgeml513-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Cc: "jonathan@vidyo.com" <jonathan@vidyo.com>, "avtext@ietf.org" <avtext@ietf.org>, "avtext-chairs@ietf.org" <avtext-chairs@ietf.org>, "kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org>, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Hi, some comments inline:

On 21 Jun 2016, at 7:58, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> Here's my proposal for addressing Alia's and other AD's similar 
> DISCUSS. The main idea is to add a new subsection in Section 2, which 
> is showed as following:
>
> "
> 2.1 Overview of RTP Splicing
>
>    RTP Splicing is to replace some multimedia content with certain
>    substitutive multimedia content, and then forward it to the 
> receivers
>    for a period of time. This process is authorized by the service
>    provider who sends the multimedia content to these receivers. A
>    typical usage is that IPTV service providers use their own regional
>    advertising content to replace national advertising content 
> provided
>    by the content providers.

I think this could be strengthened a bit. IIUC, this mechanism assumes 
the splicing interval is sent _by_ the main content provider. That is, 
this mechanism only works with the permission of the content provider. 
If they don't consent, they simply won't send the splicing interval.

This relationship might be more clear if the example talked about the 
main content provider offering a time window for the regional 
advertising insert, rather than about replacing national advertising. 
While that might in fact replace national content, it should be clear 
that the main provider _intends_ for the insert to happen.

>
>    The splicer is a middlebox handling RTP splicing. It receives main
>    content and substitutive content simultaneously but only chooses to
>    send one of them to the receiver at any point of time. When RTP
>    splicing begins, the splicer sends the substitutive content to the
>    receivers instead of the main content. When RTP splicing ends, the
>    splicer switches back to sending the main content to the receivers.
>
>    The middle box working as the splicer is either a translator or a
>    mixer. [RFC6828] specifies a splicer implemented as a mixer that 
> uses
>    its own SSRC, sequence number space, and timing model when 
> generating
>    the output stream to receivers. The mixer must not insert the SSRC 
> of
>    the main RTP stream or the SSRC of the substitutive RTP stream into
>    the contributing source (CSRC) list in the output media stream when
>    implementing undetectable splicing.

I suggest promoting that last sentence a bit, and removing any hint of 
2119 language. For example:

"The splicer, operating on behalf of the content provider, may not wish 
to reveal that splicing has occurred. In this case, the splicer does not 
insert the SSRCs from either the main or substitutive RTP streams into 
the CSRC list in the resulting output media stream.."

> Since it works as the mixer, it
>    splits the RTCP flow between the sender and receiver into two
>    separate RTCP loops. This implies additional considerations should 
> be
>    taken into account when handling congestion control, see Section 
> 4.4
>    of [RFC6828].
>
>    A translator [RFC3550] can also be a splicer by forwarding the RTP 
> packets with
>    their SSRCs intact, where the congestion control runs between
>    original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and
>    receiver. In such a case, the RTCP feedback message must be passed 
> to
>    the right sender to let the congestion control work. And 
> undetectable
>    splicing will not be fulfilled when the translator works as the
>    splicer.
> "
>
> Besides that, a new terminology is defined in section 1.1 to define 
> "Undetectable Splicing", see below:
>
> "
> Undetectable Splicing:
>
> The RTP receivers are not able to detect any splicing points in the 
> RTP layer. Sometimes, service providers may require an undetectable 
> splicing to avoid the RTP receivers from filtering out the 
> advertisement content.

That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think the 
reality is that the content provider wants to provide an apparently 
continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing details are the 
business of the recipient (any more than the splices that occur in the 
original media stream incident to the normal editing of the content.)

>
> "
>
> Your further thoughts or comments are welcomed. We'll bring a new 
> version as soon as consensus is achieved.
>
> BR,
> Rachel
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com
>> [mailto:kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, June 20, 2016 9:14 PM
>> To: Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)
>> Cc: Colin Perkins; avtext-chairs@ietf.org;
>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org; avtext@ietf.org; 
>> The IESG;
>> jonathan@vidyo.com
>> Subject: Re: [avtext] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on
>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)
>>
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>
>>> On Jun 20, 2016, at 5:29 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) 
>>> <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Colin,
>>>
>>> see below.
>>>
>>>>> Am 16.06.2016 um 00:34 schrieb Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 15 Jun 2016, at 19:37, Kathleen Moriarty
>> <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
>>>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection
>>>>>
>>>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to
>>>>> all email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to
>>>>> cut this introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Please refer to
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found 
>>>>> here:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notifica
>>>>> tion/
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> --
>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> --
>>>>>
>>>>> I strongly support Mirja's and Alia's discuss points and would 
>>>>> like
>>>>> to see more of a discussion of the capability to hide splicing in
>>>>> the security considerations text.  My ballot would be discuss, but
>>>>> they pulled out the relevant sections and that would be 
>>>>> duplication.
>>>>> I'd like to review agreed upon text though to address these 
>>>>> concerns.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't like the idea of enabling a MiTM, but do see the draft 
>>>>> talks
>>>>> about how to protect headers when this happens and confidentiality
>>>>> is needed as well as session protection between the endpoints and
>>>>> the splicer (which I don't like either, but you do call out the
>>>>> security considerations of this and that's what is needed).
>>>>
>>>> The mechanism described doesn’t work unless the receiver 
>>>> explicitly
>> chooses to receive media content delivered via the splicer. I agree 
>> that the
>> draft could be more clearly written, but it doesn’t seem to be 
>> “enabling a
>> MiTM” attack, since the receiver opts in.
>>>
>>> This definitely need from clarification in the draft!
>>
>> Yes, can we see some proposed text?
>>
>> Thank you,
>> Kathleen
>>>
>>> Mirja
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Colin Perkins
>>>> https://csperkins.org/
>>>


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Extensions of the IETF.

        Title           : RTP Stream Identifier Source Description (SDES)
        Authors         : Adam Roach
                          Suhas Nandakumar
                          Peter Thatcher
	Filename        : draft-ietf-avtext-rid-04.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2016-06-21

Abstract:
   This document defines and registers two new RTCP SDES items.  One,
   named RtpStreamId, is used for unique identification of RTP streams.
   The other, RepairedRtpStreamId, can be used to identify which stream
   a redundancy RTP stream is to be used to repair.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-rid/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-avtext-rid-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-avtext-rid-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
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References: <20160615183734.26197.55835.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <B8BB63C9-B261-4BBC-8CEE-5058010A8D8C@csperkins.org> <6BB6D77A-579F-4690-8582-A6B41A70CB4C@kuehlewind.net> <A3B3AC0F-40D9-418F-94CA-0B2988471BA3@gmail.com> <51E6A56BD6A85142B9D172C87FC3ABBB86ED8BD9@nkgeml513-mbx.china.huawei.com> <0B7CD9BF-8C01-4CED-AE2F-202DB6B477ED@nostrum.com>
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 17:36:26 -0400
Message-ID: <CAG4d1rfiY+wOZ4E38WOtVtvgLW-GEy=87AXyOG2Z1rZE3SKxDw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
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Cc: "jonathan@vidyo.com" <jonathan@vidyo.com>, "avtext@ietf.org" <avtext@ietf.org>, "avtext-chairs@ietf.org" <avtext-chairs@ietf.org>, "kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org>, Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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--001a114fca4a08f69d0535d09dd2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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This is useful clarification, but it still contains no hint that the
receiver has agreed.  It doesn't
alter the SHOULD or MUSTs associated with hiding this from receivers.

I am looking for a balanced explanation - the motivations here give me more
than heartburn.
It's clearly deciding for the content provider.

Regards,
Alia

On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 3:32 PM, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:

> Hi, some comments inline:
>
> On 21 Jun 2016, at 7:58, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>>
>> Here's my proposal for addressing Alia's and other AD's similar DISCUSS.
>> The main idea is to add a new subsection in Section 2, which is showed a=
s
>> following:
>>
>> "
>> 2.1 Overview of RTP Splicing
>>
>>    RTP Splicing is to replace some multimedia content with certain
>>    substitutive multimedia content, and then forward it to the receivers
>>    for a period of time. This process is authorized by the service
>>    provider who sends the multimedia content to these receivers. A
>>    typical usage is that IPTV service providers use their own regional
>>    advertising content to replace national advertising content provided
>>    by the content providers.
>>
>
> I think this could be strengthened a bit. IIUC, this mechanism assumes th=
e
> splicing interval is sent _by_ the main content provider. That is, this
> mechanism only works with the permission of the content provider. If they
> don't consent, they simply won't send the splicing interval.
>
> This relationship might be more clear if the example talked about the mai=
n
> content provider offering a time window for the regional advertising
> insert, rather than about replacing national advertising. While that migh=
t
> in fact replace national content, it should be clear that the main provid=
er
> _intends_ for the insert to happen.
>
>
>>    The splicer is a middlebox handling RTP splicing. It receives main
>>    content and substitutive content simultaneously but only chooses to
>>    send one of them to the receiver at any point of time. When RTP
>>    splicing begins, the splicer sends the substitutive content to the
>>    receivers instead of the main content. When RTP splicing ends, the
>>    splicer switches back to sending the main content to the receivers.
>>
>>    The middle box working as the splicer is either a translator or a
>>    mixer. [RFC6828] specifies a splicer implemented as a mixer that uses
>>    its own SSRC, sequence number space, and timing model when generating
>>    the output stream to receivers. The mixer must not insert the SSRC of
>>    the main RTP stream or the SSRC of the substitutive RTP stream into
>>    the contributing source (CSRC) list in the output media stream when
>>    implementing undetectable splicing.
>>
>
> I suggest promoting that last sentence a bit, and removing any hint of
> 2119 language. For example:
>
> "The splicer, operating on behalf of the content provider, may not wish t=
o
> reveal that splicing has occurred. In this case, the splicer does not
> insert the SSRCs from either the main or substitutive RTP streams into th=
e
> CSRC list in the resulting output media stream.."
>
> Since it works as the mixer, it
>>    splits the RTCP flow between the sender and receiver into two
>>    separate RTCP loops. This implies additional considerations should be
>>    taken into account when handling congestion control, see Section 4.4
>>    of [RFC6828].
>>
>>    A translator [RFC3550] can also be a splicer by forwarding the RTP
>> packets with
>>    their SSRCs intact, where the congestion control runs between
>>    original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and
>>    receiver. In such a case, the RTCP feedback message must be passed to
>>    the right sender to let the congestion control work. And undetectable
>>    splicing will not be fulfilled when the translator works as the
>>    splicer.
>> "
>>
>> Besides that, a new terminology is defined in section 1.1 to define
>> "Undetectable Splicing", see below:
>>
>> "
>> Undetectable Splicing:
>>
>> The RTP receivers are not able to detect any splicing points in the RTP
>> layer. Sometimes, service providers may require an undetectable splicing=
 to
>> avoid the RTP receivers from filtering out the advertisement content.
>>
>
> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think the
> reality is that the content provider wants to provide an apparently
> continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing details are the
> business of the recipient (any more than the splices that occur in the
> original media stream incident to the normal editing of the content.)
>
>
>
>> "
>>
>> Your further thoughts or comments are welcomed. We'll bring a new versio=
n
>> as soon as consensus is achieved.
>>
>> BR,
>> Rachel
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com
>>> [mailto:kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Monday, June 20, 2016 9:14 PM
>>> To: Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)
>>> Cc: Colin Perkins; avtext-chairs@ietf.org;
>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org; avtext@ietf.org; The
>>> IESG;
>>> jonathan@vidyo.com
>>> Subject: Re: [avtext] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on
>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>
>>> On Jun 20, 2016, at 5:29 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <
>>>> ietf@kuehlewind.net>
>>>>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Colin,
>>>>
>>>> see below.
>>>>
>>>> Am 16.06.2016 um 00:34 schrieb Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 15 Jun 2016, at 19:37, Kathleen Moriarty
>>>>>>
>>>>> <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
>>>>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection
>>>>>>
>>>>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to
>>>>>> all email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to
>>>>>> cut this introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please refer to
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>>>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notifica
>>>>>> tion/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> --
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I strongly support Mirja's and Alia's discuss points and would like
>>>>>> to see more of a discussion of the capability to hide splicing in
>>>>>> the security considerations text.  My ballot would be discuss, but
>>>>>> they pulled out the relevant sections and that would be duplication.
>>>>>> I'd like to review agreed upon text though to address these concerns=
.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I don't like the idea of enabling a MiTM, but do see the draft talks
>>>>>> about how to protect headers when this happens and confidentiality
>>>>>> is needed as well as session protection between the endpoints and
>>>>>> the splicer (which I don't like either, but you do call out the
>>>>>> security considerations of this and that's what is needed).
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The mechanism described doesn=E2=80=99t work unless the receiver expl=
icitly
>>>>>
>>>> chooses to receive media content delivered via the splicer. I agree
>>> that the
>>> draft could be more clearly written, but it doesn=E2=80=99t seem to be =
=E2=80=9Cenabling
>>> a
>>> MiTM=E2=80=9D attack, since the receiver opts in.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> This definitely need from clarification in the draft!
>>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, can we see some proposed text?
>>>
>>> Thank you,
>>> Kathleen
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Mirja
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Colin Perkins
>>>>> https://csperkins.org/
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>

--001a114fca4a08f69d0535d09dd2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">This is useful clarification, but it still contains no hin=
t that the receiver has agreed.=C2=A0 It doesn&#39;t<div>alter the SHOULD o=
r MUSTs associated with hiding this from receivers.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>I am looking for a balanced explanation - the motivations here give me mo=
re than heartburn.</div><div>It&#39;s clearly deciding for the content prov=
ider.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 3:=
32 PM, Ben Campbell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ben@nostrum.com=
" target=3D"_blank">ben@nostrum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">Hi, some comments inline:<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
On 21 Jun 2016, at 7:58, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi All,<br>
<br>
Here&#39;s my proposal for addressing Alia&#39;s and other AD&#39;s similar=
 DISCUSS. The main idea is to add a new subsection in Section 2, which is s=
howed as following:<br>
<br>
&quot;<br>
2.1 Overview of RTP Splicing<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0RTP Splicing is to replace some multimedia content with certai=
n<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0substitutive multimedia content, and then forward it to the re=
ceivers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0for a period of time. This process is authorized by the servic=
e<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0provider who sends the multimedia content to these receivers. =
A<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0typical usage is that IPTV service providers use their own reg=
ional<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0advertising content to replace national advertising content pr=
ovided<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0by the content providers.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
I think this could be strengthened a bit. IIUC, this mechanism assumes the =
splicing interval is sent _by_ the main content provider. That is, this mec=
hanism only works with the permission of the content provider. If they don&=
#39;t consent, they simply won&#39;t send the splicing interval.<br>
<br>
This relationship might be more clear if the example talked about the main =
content provider offering a time window for the regional advertising insert=
, rather than about replacing national advertising. While that might in fac=
t replace national content, it should be clear that the main provider _inte=
nds_ for the insert to happen.<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The splicer is a middlebox handling RTP splicing. It receives =
main<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0content and substitutive content simultaneously but only choos=
es to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0send one of them to the receiver at any point of time. When RT=
P<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0splicing begins, the splicer sends the substitutive content to=
 the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0receivers instead of the main content. When RTP splicing ends,=
 the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0splicer switches back to sending the main content to the recei=
vers.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The middle box working as the splicer is either a translator o=
r a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0mixer. [RFC6828] specifies a splicer implemented as a mixer th=
at uses<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0its own SSRC, sequence number space, and timing model when gen=
erating<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the output stream to receivers. The mixer must not insert the =
SSRC of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the main RTP stream or the SSRC of the substitutive RTP stream=
 into<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the contributing source (CSRC) list in the output media stream=
 when<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0implementing undetectable splicing.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
I suggest promoting that last sentence a bit, and removing any hint of 2119=
 language. For example:<br>
<br>
&quot;The splicer, operating on behalf of the content provider, may not wis=
h to reveal that splicing has occurred. In this case, the splicer does not =
insert the SSRCs from either the main or substitutive RTP streams into the =
CSRC list in the resulting output media stream..&quot;<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Since it works as the mixer, it<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0splits the RTCP flow between the sender and receiver into two<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0separate RTCP loops. This implies additional considerations sh=
ould be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0taken into account when handling congestion control, see Secti=
on 4.4<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0of [RFC6828].<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0A translator [RFC3550] can also be a splicer by forwarding the=
 RTP packets with<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0their SSRCs intact, where the congestion control runs between<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender a=
nd<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0receiver. In such a case, the RTCP feedback message must be pa=
ssed to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the right sender to let the congestion control work. And undet=
ectable<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0splicing will not be fulfilled when the translator works as th=
e<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0splicer.<br>
&quot;<br>
<br>
Besides that, a new terminology is defined in section 1.1 to define &quot;U=
ndetectable Splicing&quot;, see below:<br>
<br>
&quot;<br>
Undetectable Splicing:<br>
<br>
The RTP receivers are not able to detect any splicing points in the RTP lay=
er. Sometimes, service providers may require an undetectable splicing to av=
oid the RTP receivers from filtering out the advertisement content.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think the rea=
lity is that the content provider wants to provide an apparently continuous=
 stream, and they don&#39;t think the the splicing details are the business=
 of the recipient (any more than the splices that occur in the original med=
ia stream incident to the normal editing of the content.)<div class=3D"HOEn=
Zb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&quot;<br>
<br>
Your further thoughts or comments are welcomed. We&#39;ll bring a new versi=
on as soon as consensus is achieved.<br>
<br>
BR,<br>
Rachel<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Monday, June 20, 2016 9:14 PM<br>
To: Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)<br>
Cc: Colin Perkins; <a href=3D"mailto:avtext-chairs@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">avtext-chairs@ietf.org</a>;<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org</a>; <a href=
=3D"mailto:avtext@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">avtext@ietf.org</a>; The IESG=
;<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:jonathan@vidyo.com" target=3D"_blank">jonathan@vidyo.com<=
/a><br>
Subject: Re: [avtext] Kathleen Moriarty&#39;s No Objection on<br>
draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Jun 20, 2016, at 5:29 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
ietf@kuehlewind.net" target=3D"_blank">ietf@kuehlewind.net</a>&gt;<br>
</blockquote>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Hi Colin,<br>
<br>
see below.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Am 16.06.2016 um 00:34 schrieb Colin Perkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:csp@cspe=
rkins.org" target=3D"_blank">csp@csperkins.org</a>&gt;:<br>
<br>
On 15 Jun 2016, at 19:37, Kathleen Moriarty<br>
</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">k=
athleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for<br>
draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to<br>
all email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to<br>
cut this introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
Please refer to<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discu=
ss-criteria.html</a><br>
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-noti=
fica" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notifica</a><br>
tion/<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
--<br>
COMMENT:<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
--<br>
<br>
I strongly support Mirja&#39;s and Alia&#39;s discuss points and would like=
<br>
to see more of a discussion of the capability to hide splicing in<br>
the security considerations text.=C2=A0 My ballot would be discuss, but<br>
they pulled out the relevant sections and that would be duplication.<br>
I&#39;d like to review agreed upon text though to address these concerns.<b=
r>
<br>
I don&#39;t like the idea of enabling a MiTM, but do see the draft talks<br=
>
about how to protect headers when this happens and confidentiality<br>
is needed as well as session protection between the endpoints and<br>
the splicer (which I don&#39;t like either, but you do call out the<br>
security considerations of this and that&#39;s what is needed).<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
The mechanism described doesn=E2=80=99t work unless the receiver explicitly=
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote>
chooses to receive media content delivered via the splicer. I agree that th=
e<br>
draft could be more clearly written, but it doesn=E2=80=99t seem to be =E2=
=80=9Cenabling a<br>
MiTM=E2=80=9D attack, since the receiver opts in.<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
This definitely need from clarification in the draft!<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Yes, can we see some proposed text?<br>
<br>
Thank you,<br>
Kathleen<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Mirja<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Colin Perkins<br>
<a href=3D"https://csperkins.org/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://csperkins.org/</a><br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114fca4a08f69d0535d09dd2--


From nobody Tue Jun 21 14:50:33 2016
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From: "Ben Campbell" <ben@nostrum.com>
To: "Alia Atlas" <akatlas@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 16:45:35 -0500
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References: <20160615183734.26197.55835.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <B8BB63C9-B261-4BBC-8CEE-5058010A8D8C@csperkins.org> <6BB6D77A-579F-4690-8582-A6B41A70CB4C@kuehlewind.net> <A3B3AC0F-40D9-418F-94CA-0B2988471BA3@gmail.com> <51E6A56BD6A85142B9D172C87FC3ABBB86ED8BD9@nkgeml513-mbx.china.huawei.com> <0B7CD9BF-8C01-4CED-AE2F-202DB6B477ED@nostrum.com> <CAG4d1rfiY+wOZ4E38WOtVtvgLW-GEy=87AXyOG2Z1rZE3SKxDw@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "jonathan@vidyo.com" <jonathan@vidyo.com>, "avtext@ietf.org" <avtext@ietf.org>, "avtext-chairs@ietf.org" <avtext-chairs@ietf.org>, "kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org>, Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:36, Alia Atlas wrote:

> This is useful clarification, but it still contains no hint that the
> receiver has agreed.  It doesn't
> alter the SHOULD or MUSTs associated with hiding this from receivers.
>
> I am looking for a balanced explanation - the motivations here give me 
> more
> than heartburn.
> It's clearly deciding for the content provider.

I'm slightly confused. Why does the receiver have an interest in how the 
content provider composes content?

This is not (or at least should not be) a case where A produces content, 
B messes with it, and C wanted to receive the originally, un-messed-with 
content. It's a case where A provides content that happens to have 
real-time insertions at a splicer operating on A's behalf, and C 
receives it. One assumes C has the right to go somewhere else for their 
content, or maybe request a different, non-spliced stream if A is 
willing to provide it. But otherwise, why does C an interest in how A 
composes the stream?

I suppose there's a possibility for this to be truly abused--but the 
notification comes in the media stream between the content provider and 
the splicer, not from a third party. Obviously there are security 
considerations to make sure that's really true, but that is true for any 
media stream.

(It's entirely possible, nay even likely, that I am missing something. 
Maybe even a whole use case that looks more like a MiTM?)

Thanks!

Ben.

>
> Regards,
> Alia
>
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 3:32 PM, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi, some comments inline:
>>
>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 7:58, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:
>>
>> Hi All,
>>>
>>> Here's my proposal for addressing Alia's and other AD's similar 
>>> DISCUSS.
>>> The main idea is to add a new subsection in Section 2, which is 
>>> showed as
>>> following:
>>>
>>> "
>>> 2.1 Overview of RTP Splicing
>>>
>>>    RTP Splicing is to replace some multimedia content with certain
>>>    substitutive multimedia content, and then forward it to the 
>>> receivers
>>>    for a period of time. This process is authorized by the service
>>>    provider who sends the multimedia content to these receivers. A
>>>    typical usage is that IPTV service providers use their own 
>>> regional
>>>    advertising content to replace national advertising content 
>>> provided
>>>    by the content providers.
>>>
>>
>> I think this could be strengthened a bit. IIUC, this mechanism 
>> assumes the
>> splicing interval is sent _by_ the main content provider. That is, 
>> this
>> mechanism only works with the permission of the content provider. If 
>> they
>> don't consent, they simply won't send the splicing interval.
>>
>> This relationship might be more clear if the example talked about the 
>> main
>> content provider offering a time window for the regional advertising
>> insert, rather than about replacing national advertising. While that 
>> might
>> in fact replace national content, it should be clear that the main 
>> provider
>> _intends_ for the insert to happen.
>>
>>
>>>    The splicer is a middlebox handling RTP splicing. It receives 
>>> main
>>>    content and substitutive content simultaneously but only chooses 
>>> to
>>>    send one of them to the receiver at any point of time. When RTP
>>>    splicing begins, the splicer sends the substitutive content to 
>>> the
>>>    receivers instead of the main content. When RTP splicing ends, 
>>> the
>>>    splicer switches back to sending the main content to the 
>>> receivers.
>>>
>>>    The middle box working as the splicer is either a translator or a
>>>    mixer. [RFC6828] specifies a splicer implemented as a mixer that 
>>> uses
>>>    its own SSRC, sequence number space, and timing model when 
>>> generating
>>>    the output stream to receivers. The mixer must not insert the 
>>> SSRC of
>>>    the main RTP stream or the SSRC of the substitutive RTP stream 
>>> into
>>>    the contributing source (CSRC) list in the output media stream 
>>> when
>>>    implementing undetectable splicing.
>>>
>>
>> I suggest promoting that last sentence a bit, and removing any hint 
>> of
>> 2119 language. For example:
>>
>> "The splicer, operating on behalf of the content provider, may not 
>> wish to
>> reveal that splicing has occurred. In this case, the splicer does not
>> insert the SSRCs from either the main or substitutive RTP streams 
>> into the
>> CSRC list in the resulting output media stream.."
>>
>> Since it works as the mixer, it
>>>    splits the RTCP flow between the sender and receiver into two
>>>    separate RTCP loops. This implies additional considerations 
>>> should be
>>>    taken into account when handling congestion control, see Section 
>>> 4.4
>>>    of [RFC6828].
>>>
>>>    A translator [RFC3550] can also be a splicer by forwarding the 
>>> RTP
>>> packets with
>>>    their SSRCs intact, where the congestion control runs between
>>>    original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and
>>>    receiver. In such a case, the RTCP feedback message must be 
>>> passed to
>>>    the right sender to let the congestion control work. And 
>>> undetectable
>>>    splicing will not be fulfilled when the translator works as the
>>>    splicer.
>>> "
>>>
>>> Besides that, a new terminology is defined in section 1.1 to define
>>> "Undetectable Splicing", see below:
>>>
>>> "
>>> Undetectable Splicing:
>>>
>>> The RTP receivers are not able to detect any splicing points in the 
>>> RTP
>>> layer. Sometimes, service providers may require an undetectable 
>>> splicing to
>>> avoid the RTP receivers from filtering out the advertisement 
>>> content.
>>>
>>
>> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think 
>> the
>> reality is that the content provider wants to provide an apparently
>> continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing details are 
>> the
>> business of the recipient (any more than the splices that occur in 
>> the
>> original media stream incident to the normal editing of the content.)
>>
>>
>>
>>> "
>>>
>>> Your further thoughts or comments are welcomed. We'll bring a new 
>>> version
>>> as soon as consensus is achieved.
>>>
>>> BR,
>>> Rachel
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com
>>>> [mailto:kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Monday, June 20, 2016 9:14 PM
>>>> To: Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)
>>>> Cc: Colin Perkins; avtext-chairs@ietf.org;
>>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org; avtext@ietf.org; 
>>>> The
>>>> IESG;
>>>> jonathan@vidyo.com
>>>> Subject: Re: [avtext] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on
>>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>
>>>> On Jun 20, 2016, at 5:29 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <
>>>>> ietf@kuehlewind.net>
>>>>>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Colin,
>>>>>
>>>>> see below.
>>>>>
>>>>> Am 16.06.2016 um 00:34 schrieb Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 15 Jun 2016, at 19:37, Kathleen Moriarty
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
>>>>>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply 
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> all email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free 
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> cut this introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Please refer to
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>>>>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found 
>>>>>>> here:
>>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notifica
>>>>>>> tion/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I strongly support Mirja's and Alia's discuss points and would 
>>>>>>> like
>>>>>>> to see more of a discussion of the capability to hide splicing 
>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>> the security considerations text.  My ballot would be discuss, 
>>>>>>> but
>>>>>>> they pulled out the relevant sections and that would be 
>>>>>>> duplication.
>>>>>>> I'd like to review agreed upon text though to address these 
>>>>>>> concerns.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I don't like the idea of enabling a MiTM, but do see the draft 
>>>>>>> talks
>>>>>>> about how to protect headers when this happens and 
>>>>>>> confidentiality
>>>>>>> is needed as well as session protection between the endpoints 
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> the splicer (which I don't like either, but you do call out the
>>>>>>> security considerations of this and that's what is needed).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The mechanism described doesn’t work unless the receiver 
>>>>>> explicitly
>>>>>>
>>>>> chooses to receive media content delivered via the splicer. I 
>>>>> agree
>>>> that the
>>>> draft could be more clearly written, but it doesn’t seem to be 
>>>> “enabling
>>>> a
>>>> MiTM” attack, since the receiver opts in.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This definitely need from clarification in the draft!
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yes, can we see some proposed text?
>>>>
>>>> Thank you,
>>>> Kathleen
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Mirja
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Colin Perkins
>>>>>> https://csperkins.org/
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>


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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Alia Atlas'" <akatlas@gmail.com>, "'Ben Campbell'" <ben@nostrum.com>
References: <20160615183734.26197.55835.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <B8BB63C9-B261-4BBC-8CEE-5058010A8D8C@csperkins.org> <6BB6D77A-579F-4690-8582-A6B41A70CB4C@kuehlewind.net> <A3B3AC0F-40D9-418F-94CA-0B2988471BA3@gmail.com> <51E6A56BD6A85142B9D172C87FC3ABBB86ED8BD9@nkgeml513-mbx.china.huawei.com> <0B7CD9BF-8C01-4CED-AE2F-202DB6B477ED@nostrum.com> <CAG4d1rfiY+wOZ4E38WOtVtvgLW-GEy=87AXyOG2Z1rZE3SKxDw@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: jonathan@vidyo.com, avtext@ietf.org, avtext-chairs@ietf.org, kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com, 'Mirja Kuehlewind' <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, 'The IESG' <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org, 'Colin Perkins' <csp@csperkins.org>
Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Hi Alia,
I am not sure what you mean by "the receiver has agreed" agreed to what.
The receiver asked for content and he receives the content. Part of it =
is advertisements that are spliced in the stream.
The only consent I can think of may be in the application layer that may =
tell that this content include advertisements. =20
What is hidden from the receiver is that some content is spliced in.
BTW: changing the content midstream without notifying the receiver can =
be done by any RFC3550 RTP mixer and this is why we have the reference =
to RFC7557.
Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alia Atlas [mailto:akatlas@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2016 12:36 AM
> To: Ben Campbell
> Cc: Huangyihong; kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com; Mirja Kuehlewind;
> Alissa Cooper; Colin Perkins; avtext-chairs@ietf.org; =
draft-ietf-avtext-
> splicing-notification@ietf.org; avtext@ietf.org; The IESG;
> jonathan@vidyo.com
> Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
>=20
> This is useful clarification, but it still contains no hint that the =
receiver has
> agreed.  It doesn't alter the SHOULD or MUSTs associated with hiding =
this
> from receivers.
>=20
> I am looking for a balanced explanation - the motivations here give me =
more
> than heartburn.
> It's clearly deciding for the content provider.
>=20
> Regards,
> Alia
>=20
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 3:32 PM, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi, some comments inline:
> >
> > On 21 Jun 2016, at 7:58, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:
> >
> > Hi All,
> >>
> >> Here's my proposal for addressing Alia's and other AD's similar =
DISCUSS.
> >> The main idea is to add a new subsection in Section 2, which is
> >> showed as
> >> following:
> >>
> >> "
> >> 2.1 Overview of RTP Splicing
> >>
> >>    RTP Splicing is to replace some multimedia content with certain
> >>    substitutive multimedia content, and then forward it to the =
receivers
> >>    for a period of time. This process is authorized by the service
> >>    provider who sends the multimedia content to these receivers. A
> >>    typical usage is that IPTV service providers use their own =
regional
> >>    advertising content to replace national advertising content =
provided
> >>    by the content providers.
> >>
> >
> > I think this could be strengthened a bit. IIUC, this mechanism =
assumes
> > the splicing interval is sent _by_ the main content provider. That =
is,
> > this mechanism only works with the permission of the content =
provider.
> > If they don't consent, they simply won't send the splicing interval.
> >
> > This relationship might be more clear if the example talked about =
the
> > main content provider offering a time window for the regional
> > advertising insert, rather than about replacing national =
advertising.
> > While that might in fact replace national content, it should be =
clear
> > that the main provider _intends_ for the insert to happen.
> >
> >
> >>    The splicer is a middlebox handling RTP splicing. It receives =
main
> >>    content and substitutive content simultaneously but only chooses =
to
> >>    send one of them to the receiver at any point of time. When RTP
> >>    splicing begins, the splicer sends the substitutive content to =
the
> >>    receivers instead of the main content. When RTP splicing ends, =
the
> >>    splicer switches back to sending the main content to the =
receivers.
> >>
> >>    The middle box working as the splicer is either a translator or =
a
> >>    mixer. [RFC6828] specifies a splicer implemented as a mixer that =
uses
> >>    its own SSRC, sequence number space, and timing model when
> generating
> >>    the output stream to receivers. The mixer must not insert the =
SSRC of
> >>    the main RTP stream or the SSRC of the substitutive RTP stream =
into
> >>    the contributing source (CSRC) list in the output media stream =
when
> >>    implementing undetectable splicing.
> >>
> >
> > I suggest promoting that last sentence a bit, and removing any hint =
of
> > 2119 language. For example:
> >
> > "The splicer, operating on behalf of the content provider, may not
> > wish to reveal that splicing has occurred. In this case, the splicer
> > does not insert the SSRCs from either the main or substitutive RTP
> > streams into the CSRC list in the resulting output media stream.."
> >
> > Since it works as the mixer, it
> >>    splits the RTCP flow between the sender and receiver into two
> >>    separate RTCP loops. This implies additional considerations =
should be
> >>    taken into account when handling congestion control, see Section =
4.4
> >>    of [RFC6828].
> >>
> >>    A translator [RFC3550] can also be a splicer by forwarding the =
RTP
> >> packets with
> >>    their SSRCs intact, where the congestion control runs between
> >>    original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and
> >>    receiver. In such a case, the RTCP feedback message must be =
passed to
> >>    the right sender to let the congestion control work. And =
undetectable
> >>    splicing will not be fulfilled when the translator works as the
> >>    splicer.
> >> "
> >>
> >> Besides that, a new terminology is defined in section 1.1 to define
> >> "Undetectable Splicing", see below:
> >>
> >> "
> >> Undetectable Splicing:
> >>
> >> The RTP receivers are not able to detect any splicing points in the
> >> RTP layer. Sometimes, service providers may require an undetectable
> >> splicing to avoid the RTP receivers from filtering out the =
advertisement
> content.
> >>
> >
> > That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think
> > the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an
> > apparently continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing
> > details are the business of the recipient (any more than the splices
> > that occur in the original media stream incident to the normal =
editing
> > of the content.)
> >
> >
> >
> >> "
> >>
> >> Your further thoughts or comments are welcomed. We'll bring a new
> >> version as soon as consensus is achieved.
> >>
> >> BR,
> >> Rachel
> >>
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com
> >>> [mailto:kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com]
> >>> Sent: Monday, June 20, 2016 9:14 PM
> >>> To: Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)
> >>> Cc: Colin Perkins; avtext-chairs@ietf.org;
> >>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org; avtext@ietf.org;
> >>> The IESG; jonathan@vidyo.com
> >>> Subject: Re: [avtext] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on
> >>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: (with COMMENT)
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Sent from my iPhone
> >>>
> >>> On Jun 20, 2016, at 5:29 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <
> >>>> ietf@kuehlewind.net>
> >>>>
> >>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi Colin,
> >>>>
> >>>> see below.
> >>>>
> >>>> Am 16.06.2016 um 00:34 schrieb Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On 15 Jun 2016, at 19:37, Kathleen Moriarty
> >>>>>>
> >>>>> <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
> >>>>>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-07: No Objection
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply =
to
> >>>>>> all email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free
> >>>>>> to cut this introductory paragraph, however.)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Please refer to
> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> >>>>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found =
here:
> >>>>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notif
> >>>>>> ica
> >>>>>> tion/
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> =
-----------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>>>> ---
> >>>>>> --
> >>>>>> COMMENT:
> >>>>>> =
-----------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>>>> ---
> >>>>>> --
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I strongly support Mirja's and Alia's discuss points and would
> >>>>>> like to see more of a discussion of the capability to hide
> >>>>>> splicing in the security considerations text.  My ballot would =
be
> >>>>>> discuss, but they pulled out the relevant sections and that =
would be
> duplication.
> >>>>>> I'd like to review agreed upon text though to address these =
concern


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Cc: avtext@ietf.org, jonathan@vidyo.com, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org, avtext-chairs@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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> On 21 Jun 2016, at 22:46, Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com> wrote:
=E2=80=A6
> BTW: changing the content midstream without notifying the receiver can =
be done by any RFC3550 RTP mixer and this is why we have the reference =
to RFC7557.

To be clear: this can only be done if the receiver opts to receive =
content via that RTP mixer. The mixer is an application-level proxy, and =
there are defined end-to-end security mechanisms that can prevent =
unauthorised RTP mixers and translators from modifying the content, if =
such modification is considered a threat.



--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:48, Colin Perkins wrote:

>> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think 
>> the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an 
>> apparently continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing 
>> details are the business of the recipient (any more than the splices 
>> that occur in the original media stream incident to the normal 
>> editing of the content.)
>
>
> It’s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel’s suggested text, 
> that this is only talking about whether the splicing is detectable *at 
> the RTP layer*. A receiver that’s willing to analyse the metadata in 
> the payload can almost certainly tell that the content changed for the 
> duration of the splicing, even without decoding the video.

Okay, that's a good point. But one wonders why bother with the guidance 
for "undetectable splices" at all? In the example, if an implementation 
that wants to do commercial skipping can still do it anyway, then why 
even talk about it? (Other than to say that undetectable splices aren't 
real?)

Ben.


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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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> On 21 Jun 2016, at 22:53, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:48, Colin Perkins wrote:
>=20
>>> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think =
the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an apparently =
continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing details are the =
business of the recipient (any more than the splices that occur in the =
original media stream incident to the normal editing of the content.)
>>=20
>>=20
>> It=E2=80=99s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel=E2=80=99s =
suggested text, that this is only talking about whether the splicing is =
detectable *at the RTP layer*. A receiver that=E2=80=99s willing to =
analyse the metadata in the payload can almost certainly tell that the =
content changed for the duration of the splicing, even without decoding =
the video.
>=20
> Okay, that's a good point. But one wonders why bother with the =
guidance for "undetectable splices" at all? In the example, if an =
implementation that wants to do commercial skipping can still do it =
anyway, then why even talk about it? (Other than to say that =
undetectable splices aren't real?)

It (slightly) simplifies the receiver if it can not care about seeing =
multiple sources (either SSRC or CSRC, depending on how the splicer was =
implemented) in the RTP stream.=20

--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





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From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 18:07:14 -0400
Message-ID: <CAG4d1rcCqo5TfFA2BWZTpyH1w==ZyMCHQPcKPKZJ7k_HzMTB+w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Colin,

These are really useful points for me.
So, indicating that the receiver has agreed to receive the stream via the
splicer would help.
As written, it sounds like there is a requirement to hide the splicing from
the receiver - and all
the motivations I've been hearing are to "force" the receiver to get the
included advertisements
and not be able to tell where they are.

Regards,
Alia

On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 5:57 PM, Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org> wrote:

> > On 21 Jun 2016, at 22:53, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:48, Colin Perkins wrote:
> >
> >>> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think
> the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an apparently
> continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing details are the
> business of the recipient (any more than the splices that occur in the
> original media stream incident to the normal editing of the content.)
> >>
> >>
> >> It=E2=80=99s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel=E2=80=99s sug=
gested text, that
> this is only talking about whether the splicing is detectable *at the RTP
> layer*. A receiver that=E2=80=99s willing to analyse the metadata in the =
payload
> can almost certainly tell that the content changed for the duration of th=
e
> splicing, even without decoding the video.
> >
> > Okay, that's a good point. But one wonders why bother with the guidance
> for "undetectable splices" at all? In the example, if an implementation
> that wants to do commercial skipping can still do it anyway, then why eve=
n
> talk about it? (Other than to say that undetectable splices aren't real?)
>
> It (slightly) simplifies the receiver if it can not care about seeing
> multiple sources (either SSRC or CSRC, depending on how the splicer was
> implemented) in the RTP stream.
>
> --
> Colin Perkins
> https://csperkins.org/
>
>
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Colin,<div><br></div><div>These are really useful points f=
or me.</div><div>So, indicating that the receiver has agreed to receive the=
 stream via the splicer would help.</div><div>As written, it sounds like th=
ere is a requirement to hide the splicing from the receiver - and all</div>=
<div>the motivations I&#39;ve been hearing are to &quot;force&quot; the rec=
eiver to get the included advertisements</div><div>and not be able to tell =
where they are.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 21, =
2016 at 5:57 PM, Colin Perkins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:csp@=
csperkins.org" target=3D"_blank">csp@csperkins.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; On 21 Jun 2016, at 22=
:53, Ben Campbell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ben@nostrum.com">ben@nostrum.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:48, Colin Perkins wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I =
think the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an apparent=
ly continuous stream, and they don&#39;t think the the splicing details are=
 the business of the recipient (any more than the splices that occur in the=
 original media stream incident to the normal editing of the content.)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It=E2=80=99s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel=E2=80=99s=
 suggested text, that this is only talking about whether the splicing is de=
tectable *at the RTP layer*. A receiver that=E2=80=99s willing to analyse t=
he metadata in the payload can almost certainly tell that the content chang=
ed for the duration of the splicing, even without decoding the video.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Okay, that&#39;s a good point. But one wonders why bother with the gui=
dance for &quot;undetectable splices&quot; at all? In the example, if an im=
plementation that wants to do commercial skipping can still do it anyway, t=
hen why even talk about it? (Other than to say that undetectable splices ar=
en&#39;t real?)<br>
<br>
</span>It (slightly) simplifies the receiver if it can not care about seein=
g multiple sources (either SSRC or CSRC, depending on how the splicer was i=
mplemented) in the RTP stream.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
--<br>
Colin Perkins<br>
<a href=3D"https://csperkins.org/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://csperkins.org/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Alia,

> On 21 Jun 2016, at 23:07, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Colin,
>=20
> These are really useful points for me.
> So, indicating that the receiver has agreed to receive the stream via =
the splicer would help.

You mean add something to the draft saying =E2=80=9Cthe sender and =
receiver have to be explicitly configured to use the splicer=E2=80=9D? =
Maybe also with some words in the security considerations explaining =
that there=E2=80=99s a signalling relationship between sender, splicer, =
and receiver that can be used to configure RTP-level security mechanisms =
to prevent modifications to the streams, or insertion of splicing =
notification messages by anyone other than the sender, if that=E2=80=99s =
considered a threat?

Colin



> As written, it sounds like there is a requirement to hide the splicing =
from the receiver - and all the motivations I=E2=80=99ve been hearing =
are to =E2=80=9Cforce" the receiver to get the included advertisements =
and not be able to tell where they are.
>=20
> Regards,
> Alia
>=20
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 5:57 PM, Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org =
<mailto:csp@csperkins.org>> wrote:
> > On 21 Jun 2016, at 22:53, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com =
<mailto:ben@nostrum.com>> wrote:
> >
> > On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:48, Colin Perkins wrote:
> >
> >>> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I =
think the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an =
apparently continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing =
details are the business of the recipient (any more than the splices =
that occur in the original media stream incident to the normal editing =
of the content.)
> >>
> >>
> >> It=E2=80=99s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel=E2=80=99s =
suggested text, that this is only talking about whether the splicing is =
detectable *at the RTP layer*. A receiver that=E2=80=99s willing to =
analyse the metadata in the payload can almost certainly tell that the =
content changed for the duration of the splicing, even without decoding =
the video.
> >
> > Okay, that's a good point. But one wonders why bother with the =
guidance for "undetectable splices" at all? In the example, if an =
implementation that wants to do commercial skipping can still do it =
anyway, then why even talk about it? (Other than to say that =
undetectable splices aren't real?)
>=20
> It (slightly) simplifies the receiver if it can not care about seeing =
multiple sources (either SSRC or CSRC, depending on how the splicer was =
implemented) in the RTP stream.
>=20
> --
> Colin Perkins
> https://csperkins.org/ <https://csperkins.org/>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Alia,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 21 Jun 2016, at 23:07, Alia =
Atlas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">Colin,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">These are really useful points for me.</div><div class=3D"">So,=
 indicating that the receiver has agreed to receive the stream via the =
splicer would help.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>You mean add something to the draft saying =E2=80=9C=
the sender and receiver have to be explicitly configured to use the =
splicer=E2=80=9D? Maybe also with some words in the security =
considerations explaining that there=E2=80=99s a signalling relationship =
between sender, splicer, and receiver that can be used to configure =
RTP-level security mechanisms to prevent modifications to the streams, =
or insertion of splicing notification messages by anyone other than the =
sender, if that=E2=80=99s considered a threat?</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Colin</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">As written, it =
sounds like there is a requirement to hide the splicing from the =
receiver - and all the motivations I=E2=80=99ve been hearing are to =
=E2=80=9Cforce" the receiver to get the included advertisements and not =
be able to tell where they are.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Regards,</div><div =
class=3D"">Alia</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 5:57 PM, Colin Perkins =
<span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:csp@csperkins.org" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">csp@csperkins.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; =
On 21 Jun 2016, at 22:53, Ben Campbell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ben@nostrum.com" class=3D"">ben@nostrum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:48, Colin Perkins wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;&gt; That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But =
I think the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an =
apparently continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing =
details are the business of the recipient (any more than the splices =
that occur in the original media stream incident to the normal editing =
of the content.)<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; It=E2=80=99s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel=E2=80=99=
s suggested text, that this is only talking about whether the splicing =
is detectable *at the RTP layer*. A receiver that=E2=80=99s willing to =
analyse the metadata in the payload can almost certainly tell that the =
content changed for the duration of the splicing, even without decoding =
the video.<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; Okay, that's a good point. But one wonders why bother with the =
guidance for "undetectable splices" at all? In the example, if an =
implementation that wants to do commercial skipping can still do it =
anyway, then why even talk about it? (Other than to say that =
undetectable splices aren't real?)<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</span>It (slightly) simplifies the receiver if it can not care about =
seeing multiple sources (either SSRC or CSRC, depending on how the =
splicer was implemented) in the RTP stream.<br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br class=3D"">
--<br class=3D"">
Colin Perkins<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://csperkins.org/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://csperkins.org/</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: =
0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 9px;"><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></div><div class=3D"">--&nbsp;</div><div=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Colin Perkins</div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://csperkins.org/" =
class=3D"">https://csperkins.org/</a></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></span></span><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br=
 class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_88626DFF-3CD3-4D40-8423-95FDC924C681--


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From: Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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> On 21 Jun 2016, at 20:32, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi, some comments inline:
>=20
> On 21 Jun 2016, at 7:58, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:
>=20
>> Hi All,
>>=20
>> Here's my proposal for addressing Alia's and other AD's similar =
DISCUSS. The main idea is to add a new subsection in Section 2, which is =
showed as following:
>>=20
>> "
>> 2.1 Overview of RTP Splicing
>>=20
>>   RTP Splicing is to replace some multimedia content with certain
>>   substitutive multimedia content, and then forward it to the =
receivers
>>   for a period of time. This process is authorized by the service
>>   provider who sends the multimedia content to these receivers. A
>>   typical usage is that IPTV service providers use their own regional
>>   advertising content to replace national advertising content =
provided
>>   by the content providers.
>=20
> I think this could be strengthened a bit. IIUC, this mechanism assumes =
the splicing interval is sent _by_ the main content provider. That is, =
this mechanism only works with the permission of the content provider. =
If they don't consent, they simply won't send the splicing interval.
>=20
> This relationship might be more clear if the example talked about the =
main content provider offering a time window for the regional =
advertising insert, rather than about replacing national advertising. =
While that might in fact replace national content, it should be clear =
that the main provider _intends_ for the insert to happen.

Right.

The other point that=E2=80=99s probably worth noting is that the =
receiver knows the traffic is being routed via the middlebox, and =
explicitly communicates with that middlebox via the RTCP reception =
reports it returns, and possibly also via some non-RTP signalling =
channel (the sender likely offers it no choice but to use the middlebox =
if it wants access to the media stream, but that=E2=80=99s a different =
issue=E2=80=A6).

>>   The splicer is a middlebox handling RTP splicing. It receives main
>>   content and substitutive content simultaneously but only chooses to
>>   send one of them to the receiver at any point of time. When RTP
>>   splicing begins, the splicer sends the substitutive content to the
>>   receivers instead of the main content. When RTP splicing ends, the
>>   splicer switches back to sending the main content to the receivers.
>>=20
>>   The middle box working as the splicer is either a translator or a
>>   mixer. [RFC6828] specifies a splicer implemented as a mixer that =
uses
>>   its own SSRC, sequence number space, and timing model when =
generating
>>   the output stream to receivers. The mixer must not insert the SSRC =
of
>>   the main RTP stream or the SSRC of the substitutive RTP stream into
>>   the contributing source (CSRC) list in the output media stream when
>>   implementing undetectable splicing.
>=20
> I suggest promoting that last sentence a bit, and removing any hint of =
2119 language. For example:
>=20
> "The splicer, operating on behalf of the content provider, may not =
wish to reveal that splicing has occurred. In this case, the splicer =
does not insert the SSRCs from either the main or substitutive RTP =
streams into the CSRC list in the resulting output media stream.."
>=20
>> Since it works as the mixer, it
>>   splits the RTCP flow between the sender and receiver into two
>>   separate RTCP loops. This implies additional considerations should =
be
>>   taken into account when handling congestion control, see Section =
4.4
>>   of [RFC6828].
>>=20
>>   A translator [RFC3550] can also be a splicer by forwarding the RTP =
packets with
>>   their SSRCs intact, where the congestion control runs between
>>   original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and
>>   receiver. In such a case, the RTCP feedback message must be passed =
to
>>   the right sender to let the congestion control work. And =
undetectable
>>   splicing will not be fulfilled when the translator works as the
>>   splicer.
>> "
>>=20
>> Besides that, a new terminology is defined in section 1.1 to define =
"Undetectable Splicing", see below:
>>=20
>> "
>> Undetectable Splicing:
>>=20
>> The RTP receivers are not able to detect any splicing points in the =
RTP layer. Sometimes, service providers may require an undetectable =
splicing to avoid the RTP receivers from filtering out the advertisement =
content.
>=20
> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think =
the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an apparently =
continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing details are the =
business of the recipient (any more than the splices that occur in the =
original media stream incident to the normal editing of the content.)

It=E2=80=99s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel=E2=80=99s =
suggested text, that this is only talking about whether the splicing is =
detectable *at the RTP layer*. A receiver that=E2=80=99s willing to =
analyse the metadata in the payload can almost certainly tell that the =
content changed for the duration of the splicing, even without decoding =
the video.=20

--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:57, Colin Perkins wrote:

>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 22:53, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:48, Colin Perkins wrote:
>>
>>>> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think 
>>>> the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an 
>>>> apparently continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing 
>>>> details are the business of the recipient (any more than the 
>>>> splices that occur in the original media stream incident to the 
>>>> normal editing of the content.)
>>>
>>>
>>> It’s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel’s suggested 
>>> text, that this is only talking about whether the splicing is 
>>> detectable *at the RTP layer*. A receiver that’s willing to 
>>> analyse the metadata in the payload can almost certainly tell that 
>>> the content changed for the duration of the splicing, even without 
>>> decoding the video.
>>
>> Okay, that's a good point. But one wonders why bother with the 
>> guidance for "undetectable splices" at all? In the example, if an 
>> implementation that wants to do commercial skipping can still do it 
>> anyway, then why even talk about it? (Other than to say that 
>> undetectable splices aren't real?)
>
> It (slightly) simplifies the receiver if it can not care about seeing 
> multiple sources (either SSRC or CSRC, depending on how the splicer 
> was implemented) in the RTP stream.

That may be the best motivation for not forwarding the input SSRCs 
offered so far.

>
> -- 
> Colin Perkins
> https://csperkins.org/


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To: Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Hi Colin,

On 21/06/16 22:48, Colin Perkins wrote:
> The other point that=E2=80=99s probably worth noting is that the receiv=
er
> knows the traffic is being routed via the middlebox, and explicitly
> communicates with that middlebox via the RTCP reception reports it
> returns, and possibly also via some non-RTP signalling channel=20

Sorry if I'm taking that out of context, but I don't understand the
above.

How does the receiver s/w know that it is interacting with a device
that is messing about with the content? I understood that it was in
fact a requirement here to make it hard for the receiver to be sure
of that.

I ask about the receiver s/w above, as clearly the warm body that
may have eyeballs pointed at content has no idea that the splicer is
in the path.

> (the
> sender likely offers it no choice but to use the middlebox if it
> wants access to the media stream, but that=E2=80=99s a different issue=E2=
=80=A6)

Indeed

S.

=2E


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From nobody Tue Jun 21 15:55:02 2016
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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> On 21 Jun 2016, at 23:43, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
> On 21/06/16 22:48, Colin Perkins wrote:
>> The other point that=E2=80=99s probably worth noting is that the =
receiver
>> knows the traffic is being routed via the middlebox, and explicitly
>> communicates with that middlebox via the RTCP reception reports it
>> returns, and possibly also via some non-RTP signalling channel=20
>=20
> Sorry if I'm taking that out of context, but I don't understand the
> above.
>=20
> How does the receiver s/w know that it is interacting with a device
> that is messing about with the content? I understood that it was in
> fact a requirement here to make it hard for the receiver to be sure
> of that.

My point was that the receiver has to be explicitly configured to get =
the media from the splicer, and the splicer can=E2=80=99t interpose =
itself in the media stream unless both sender and receiver chose to use =
it.

> I ask about the receiver s/w above, as clearly the warm body that
> may have eyeballs pointed at content has no idea that the splicer is
> in the path.
>=20
>> (the
>> sender likely offers it no choice but to use the middlebox if it
>> wants access to the media stream, but that=E2=80=99s a different =
issue=E2=80=A6)
>=20
> Indeed
>=20
> S.
>=20
> .
>=20



--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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On 21/06/16 23:54, Colin Perkins wrote:
>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 23:43, Stephen Farrell
>> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote: On 21/06/16 22:48, Colin Perkins
>> wrote:
>>> The other point that=E2=80=99s probably worth noting is that the
>>> receiver knows the traffic is being routed via the middlebox, and
>>> explicitly communicates with that middlebox via the RTCP
>>> reception reports it returns, and possibly also via some non-RTP
>>> signalling channel
>>=20
>> Sorry if I'm taking that out of context, but I don't understand
>> the above.
>>=20
>> How does the receiver s/w know that it is interacting with a
>> device that is messing about with the content? I understood that it
>> was in fact a requirement here to make it hard for the receiver to
>> be sure of that.
>=20
> My point was that the receiver has to be explicitly configured

Well, not quite configured perhaps, more that it'd directed to
use the middlebox by something near the sender.

> to get
> the media from the splicer, and the splicer can=E2=80=99t interpose its=
elf in
> the media stream unless both sender and receiver chose to use it.

Right. The receiver can't distinguish between a splicer and
some kind of relay that helps with getting around a f/w for
example.

So we need to be careful in saying what is "known."

S.

>=20
>> I ask about the receiver s/w above, as clearly the warm body that=20
>> may have eyeballs pointed at content has no idea that the splicer
>> is in the path.
>>=20
>>> (the sender likely offers it no choice but to use the middlebox
>>> if it wants access to the media stream, but that=E2=80=99s a differen=
t
>>> issue=E2=80=A6)
>>=20
>> Indeed
>>=20
>> S.
>>=20
>> .
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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From: "Huangyihong (Rachel)" <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
To: Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
Thread-Topic: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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From: "Huangyihong (Rachel)" <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
To: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>, Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
Thread-Topic: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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From: "Huangyihong (Rachel)" <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>, Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
Thread-Topic: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Colin Perkins [mailto:csp@csperkins.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2016 1:55 AM
> To: Stephen Farrell
> Cc: Ben Campbell; jonathan@vidyo.com; avtext@ietf.org; Huangyihong;
> Alissa Cooper; avtext-chairs@ietf.org; =
kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com;
> Mirja Kuehlewind; The IESG; =
draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org;
> Alia Atlas
> Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
>=20
> > On 21 Jun 2016, at 23:43, Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> wrote:
> > On 21/06/16 22:48, Colin Perkins wrote:
> >> The other point that=E2=80=99s probably worth noting is that the =
receiver
> >> knows the traffic is being routed via the middlebox, and explicitly
> >> communicates with that middlebox via the RTCP reception reports it
> >> returns, and possibly also via some non-RTP signalling channel
> >
> > Sorry if I'm taking that out of context, but I don't understand the
> > above.
> >
> > How does the receiver s/w know that it is interacting with a device
> > that is messing about with the content? I understood that it was in
> > fact a requirement here to make it hard for the receiver to be sure =
of
> > that.
>=20
> My point was that the receiver has to be explicitly configured to get =
the
> media from the splicer, and the splicer can=E2=80=99t interpose itself =
in the media
> stream unless both sender and receiver chose to use it.
[Roni Even] This may also be a redirect by the source to splicer since =
this is where all the content is coming from
>=20
> > I ask about the receiver s/w above, as clearly the warm body that =
may
> > have eyeballs pointed at content has no idea that the splicer is in
> > the path.
> >
> >> (the
> >> sender likely offers it no choice but to use the middlebox if it
> >> wants access to the media stream, but that=E2=80=99s a different =
issue=E2=80=A6)
> >
> > Indeed
> >
> > S.
> >
> > .
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Colin Perkins
> https://csperkins.org/
>=20
>=20



From nobody Wed Jun 22 08:21:02 2016
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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On 21 Jun 2016, at 21:59, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:


[...]

>>>> 2.1 Overview of RTP Splicing
>>>>
>>>>   RTP Splicing is to replace some multimedia content with certain
>>>>   substitutive multimedia content, and then forward it to the 
>>>> receivers
>>>>   for a period of time. This process is authorized by the service
>>>>   provider who sends the multimedia content to these receivers. A
>>>>   typical usage is that IPTV service providers use their own 
>>>> regional
>>>>   advertising content to replace national advertising content 
>>>> provided
>>>>   by the content providers.
>>>
>>> I think this could be strengthened a bit. IIUC, this mechanism 
>>> assumes the
>> splicing interval is sent _by_ the main content provider. That is, 
>> this mechanism
>> only works with the permission of the content provider. If they don't 
>> consent,
>> they simply won't send the splicing interval.
>>>
>>> This relationship might be more clear if the example talked about 
>>> the main
>> content provider offering a time window for the regional advertising 
>> insert,
>> rather than about replacing national advertising. While that might in 
>> fact
>> replace national content, it should be clear that the main provider 
>> _intends_ for
>> the insert to happen.
>>
>> Right.
>
>
> [Rachel]: According to your suggestions, how about changing the above 
> text to below
>
> "
>    RTP Splicing is to replace some multimedia content with certain
>    substitutive multimedia content, and then forward it to the 
> receivers
>    for a period of time. This process is authorized by the main RTP
>    sender that offers a specific time window for inserting the
>    substitutive multimedia content in the main content. A typical 
> usage
>    is that a IPTV service provider uses its own regional advertising
>    content to replace national advertising content, the time window of
>    which is explicitly indicated by the IPTV service provider.
> "
>

I think that helps. I suggest the following (in the first sentence):

s/RTP Splicing is to replace.../RTP Splicing replaces...

(Or "RTP Splicing is intended to replace.."


>>
>> The other point that’s probably worth noting is that the receiver 
>> knows the
>> traffic is being routed via the middlebox, and explicitly 
>> communicates with that
>> middlebox via the RTCP reception reports it returns, and possibly 
>> also via some
>> non-RTP signalling channel (the sender likely offers it no choice but 
>> to use the
>> middlebox if it wants access to the media stream, but that’s a 
>> different
>> issue…).
>
> [Rachel]: Based on this suggestion, I propose to add a sentences in 
> the end of the 2nd paragraph:
>
> "
>    The splicer is a middlebox handling RTP splicing. It receives main
>    content and substitutive content simultaneously but only chooses to
>    send one of them to the receiver at any point of time. When RTP
>    splicing begins, the splicer sends the substitutive content to the
>    receivers instead of the main content. When RTP splicing ends, the
>    splicer switches back to sending the main content to the receivers.
>    This implies that the traffic is routed via the splicer to the
>    receivers. And the splicer is explicitly communicated with the
>    receivers via RTCP packets and possibly via non-RTP signaling
>    channel.
> "
>

Should the last sentence read "And the presence of the splicer..."?

Otherwise it looks good.

[...]


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To: Huangyihong <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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On 21 Jun 2016, at 22:13, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:

> Please see below.
>
> BR,
> Rachel
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ben Campbell [mailto:ben@nostrum.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2016 6:41 AM
>> To: Colin Perkins
>> Cc: Huangyihong (Rachel); kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com; Mirja
>> Kuehlewind; Alia Atlas; Alissa Cooper; avtext-chairs@ietf.org;
>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org; avtext@ietf.org; 
>> The IESG;
>> jonathan@vidyo.com
>> Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
>>
>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:57, Colin Perkins wrote:
>>
>>>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 22:53, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:48, Colin Perkins wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I 
>>>>>> think
>>>>>> the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an
>>>>>> apparently continuous stream, and they don't think the the 
>>>>>> splicing
>>>>>> details are the business of the recipient (any more than the
>>>>>> splices that occur in the original media stream incident to the
>>>>>> normal editing of the content.)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> It’s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel’s suggested 
>>>>> text,
>>>>> that this is only talking about whether the splicing is detectable
>>>>> *at the RTP layer*. A receiver that’s willing to analyse the
>>>>> metadata in the payload can almost certainly tell that the content
>>>>> changed for the duration of the splicing, even without decoding 
>>>>> the
>>>>> video.
>>>>
>>>> Okay, that's a good point. But one wonders why bother with the
>>>> guidance for "undetectable splices" at all? In the example, if an
>>>> implementation that wants to do commercial skipping can still do it
>>>> anyway, then why even talk about it? (Other than to say that
>>>> undetectable splices aren't real?)
>>>
>>> It (slightly) simplifies the receiver if it can not care about 
>>> seeing
>>> multiple sources (either SSRC or CSRC, depending on how the splicer
>>> was implemented) in the RTP stream.
>>
>> That may be the best motivation for not forwarding the input SSRCs 
>> offered so
>> far.
>
>
> [Rachel]: I'm think if it's okay to not specify "undetectable 
> splicing" in this document: This draft is to extend a RTP header 
> extension and RTCP extension message for splicing interval, which is 
> actually a message communicated between the sender and the splicer. So 
> maybe we just need to specify that the splicer MUST NOT forward these 
> extensions to the receivers, cause these messages are useless to them. 
> For undetectable splicing, it has already been written in RFC6828, 
> where splicer works as a mixer. If the splicer works as a translator, 
> it's impossible for receivers not to detect the splicing happens in 
> RTP layer. So I guess there's no need to specify any undetectable 
> splicing activities in this document. What do you think?

I'm generally okay with that, but I want to see what others think,

I do, though, wonder if the MUST NOT is still justified at this point. 
If the motivation is just that forwarding the messages are useless, or 
even a nuisance, MUST seems a bit strong. That is, it doesn't seem to 
impact interoperability, or otherwise create a real problem. This seems 
better stated without 2119 keywords.

>
>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Colin Perkins
>>> https://csperkins.org/


From nobody Wed Jun 22 09:15:24 2016
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Thread-Topic: RID needs proper header extension registrations
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From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 12:16:20 -0400
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To: Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
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Cc: "avtext@ietf.org" <avtext@ietf.org>, "jonathan@vidyo.com" <jonathan@vidyo.com>, "avtext-chairs@ietf.org" <avtext-chairs@ietf.org>, "kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, Mirja Kuehlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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--001a1147b6721982b50535e04293
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Colin,


On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 6:18 PM, Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org> wrote:

> Alia,
>
> On 21 Jun 2016, at 23:07, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Colin,
>
> These are really useful points for me.
> So, indicating that the receiver has agreed to receive the stream via the
> splicer would help.
>
>
> You mean add something to the draft saying =E2=80=9Cthe sender and receiv=
er have
> to be explicitly configured to use the splicer=E2=80=9D? Maybe also with =
some words
> in the security considerations explaining that there=E2=80=99s a signalli=
ng
> relationship between sender, splicer, and receiver that can be used to
> configure RTP-level security mechanisms to prevent modifications to the
> streams, or insertion of splicing notification messages by anyone other
> than the sender, if that=E2=80=99s considered a threat?
>


Yes - that would be useful.

My concern was triggered by the "undetectable splicing" and MUST NOTs
around letting the receiver know that the
splicing was happening.

Having some text that makes it clear that the receiver is a voluntary
participant and reducing suggestions to not forward the messages
to SHOULD NOT (or even MAY NOT or no fixed 2119 language) with an
explanation of this being to simplify the receiver would be very
helpful.

Regards,
Alia


> Colin
>
>
>
> As written, it sounds like there is a requirement to hide the splicing
> from the receiver - and all the motivations I=E2=80=99ve been hearing are=
 to
> =E2=80=9Cforce" the receiver to get the included advertisements and not b=
e able to
> tell where they are.
>
> Regards,
> Alia
>
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 5:57 PM, Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org> wrote:
>
>> > On 21 Jun 2016, at 22:53, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:48, Colin Perkins wrote:
>> >
>> >>> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think
>> the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an apparently
>> continuous stream, and they don't think the the splicing details are the
>> business of the recipient (any more than the splices that occur in the
>> original media stream incident to the normal editing of the content.)
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> It=E2=80=99s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel=E2=80=99s su=
ggested text,
>> that this is only talking about whether the splicing is detectable *at t=
he
>> RTP layer*. A receiver that=E2=80=99s willing to analyse the metadata in=
 the
>> payload can almost certainly tell that the content changed for the durat=
ion
>> of the splicing, even without decoding the video.
>> >
>> > Okay, that's a good point. But one wonders why bother with the guidanc=
e
>> for "undetectable splices" at all? In the example, if an implementation
>> that wants to do commercial skipping can still do it anyway, then why ev=
en
>> talk about it? (Other than to say that undetectable splices aren't real?=
)
>>
>> It (slightly) simplifies the receiver if it can not care about seeing
>> multiple sources (either SSRC or CSRC, depending on how the splicer was
>> implemented) in the RTP stream.
>>
>> --
>> Colin Perkins
>> https://csperkins.org/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Colin Perkins
> https://csperkins.org/
>
>
>
>
>

--001a1147b6721982b50535e04293
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Colin,<div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 6:18 PM, Colin Perkins <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:csp@csperkins.org" target=3D"_blank">csp@c=
sperkins.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:soli=
d;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-w=
rap:break-word">Alia,<div><br><div><span class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div>On 21 Jun 2016, at 23:07, Alia Atlas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas@=
gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">akatlas@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div=
><div dir=3D"ltr">Colin,<div><br></div><div>These are really useful points =
for me.</div><div>So, indicating that the receiver has agreed to receive th=
e stream via the splicer would help.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div></span><div>You mean add something to the draft saying =E2=80=9Cthe =
sender and receiver have to be explicitly configured to use the splicer=E2=
=80=9D? Maybe also with some words in the security considerations explainin=
g that there=E2=80=99s a signalling relationship between sender, splicer, a=
nd receiver that can be used to configure RTP-level security mechanisms to =
prevent modifications to the streams, or insertion of splicing notification=
 messages by anyone other than the sender, if that=E2=80=99s considered a t=
hreat?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Yes - that would be useful. =C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>My c=
oncern was triggered by the &quot;undetectable splicing&quot; and MUST NOTs=
 around letting the receiver know that the</div><div>splicing was happening=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Having some text that makes it clear that the re=
ceiver is a voluntary participant and reducing suggestions to not forward t=
he messages</div><div>to SHOULD NOT (or even MAY NOT or no fixed 2119 langu=
age) with an explanation of this being to simplify the receiver would be ve=
ry</div><div>helpful.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div=
><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:=
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div=
><div><span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><div></div><div>Colin</div><=
/font></span><span class=3D""><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>As written, it sounds like there =
is a requirement to hide the splicing from the receiver - and all the motiv=
ations I=E2=80=99ve been hearing are to =E2=80=9Cforce&quot; the receiver t=
o get the included advertisements and not be able to tell where they are.</=
div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Alia</div></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 5:57 PM, =
Colin Perkins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:csp@csperkins.org" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">csp@csperkins.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;b=
order-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><span>&gt; On 21 Jun 2016, at 22:53, Ben Campbell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:be=
n@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">ben@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 21 Jun 2016, at 16:48, Colin Perkins wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I =
think the reality is that the content provider wants to provide an apparent=
ly continuous stream, and they don&#39;t think the the splicing details are=
 the business of the recipient (any more than the splices that occur in the=
 original media stream incident to the normal editing of the content.)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It=E2=80=99s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel=E2=80=99s=
 suggested text, that this is only talking about whether the splicing is de=
tectable *at the RTP layer*. A receiver that=E2=80=99s willing to analyse t=
he metadata in the payload can almost certainly tell that the content chang=
ed for the duration of the splicing, even without decoding the video.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Okay, that&#39;s a good point. But one wonders why bother with the gui=
dance for &quot;undetectable splices&quot; at all? In the example, if an im=
plementation that wants to do commercial skipping can still do it anyway, t=
hen why even talk about it? (Other than to say that undetectable splices ar=
en&#39;t real?)<br>
<br>
</span>It (slightly) simplifies the receiver if it can not care about seein=
g multiple sources (either SSRC or CSRC, depending on how the splicer was i=
mplemented) in the RTP stream.<br>
<div><div><br>
--<br>
Colin Perkins<br>
<a href=3D"https://csperkins.org/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://csperkins.org/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></blockquote></span></div><span class=3D""><br><div>
<span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;line-height:normal;border-spacing:0=
px"><span style=3D"font-size:9px"><div><br><br></div><div>--=C2=A0</div><di=
v></div><div>Colin Perkins</div><div><a href=3D"https://csperkins.org/" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://csperkins.org/</a></div><div><br></div></span></span=
><br><br>
</div>
<br></span></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 10:43:54 -0700
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To: Jonathan Lennox <jonathan@vidyo.com>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] RID needs proper header extension registrations
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Jonathan said:

"explicitly state the URNs implementations should use"

[BA] Yes. Is the intent for the SDP to indicate support for both the base
URN (urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:sdes) or only the individual extensions?

On Wed, Jun 22, 2016 at 9:09 AM, Jonathan Lennox <jonathan@vidyo.com> wrote=
:

> Hi, Adam =E2=80=94
>
> I realized on writing up the PubReq for RID that it needs proper
> registration for the sdes-hdr-ext items =E2=80=94 we need to mention the =
SDES
> header extension IANA registry, explicitly state the URNs implementations
> should use, etc.
>
> See the discussion of MID on MMUSIC in the last few days.
>
> It probably needs more explanation of the privacy and timeliness
> considerations for the SDES items, too, as Magnus pointed out for MID.
>
> Sorry I didn=E2=80=99t catch this sooner.
>
> -Jonathan
>
> _______________________________________________
> avtext mailing list
> avtext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avtext
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Jonathan said:=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>&quot;<span style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px">explicitly state the URNs implementations should use<=
/span>&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] Yes. Is the intent for the SDP t=
o indicate support for both the base URN (<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);f=
ont-size:13.3333px">urn:ietf:params:rtp-hdrext:sdes</span>) or only the ind=
ividual extensions?=C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 22, 2016 at 9:09 AM, Jonathan Lennox <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jonathan@vidyo.com" target=3D"_blank">jon=
athan@vidyo.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,=
 Adam =E2=80=94<br>
<br>
I realized on writing up the PubReq for RID that it needs proper registrati=
on for the sdes-hdr-ext items =E2=80=94 we need to mention the SDES header =
extension IANA registry, explicitly state the URNs implementations should u=
se, etc.<br>
<br>
See the discussion of MID on MMUSIC in the last few days.<br>
<br>
It probably needs more explanation of the privacy and timeliness considerat=
ions for the SDES items, too, as Magnus pointed out for MID.<br>
<br>
Sorry I didn=E2=80=99t catch this sooner.<br>
<br>
-Jonathan<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
avtext mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:avtext@ietf.org">avtext@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avtext" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avtext</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1143d2dc62ddca0535e17c2a--


From nobody Wed Jun 22 15:44:34 2016
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From: Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Hi Rachel,

One quick response inline.
Colin



> On 22 Jun 2016, at 03:59, Huangyihong (Rachel) =
<rachel.huang@huawei.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Colin and Ben,
>=20
> Please see inline.
>=20
> BR,
> Rachel
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Colin Perkins [mailto:csp@csperkins.org]
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2016 5:49 AM
>> To: Ben Campbell
>> Cc: Huangyihong (Rachel); kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com; Mirja
>> Kuehlewind; Alia Atlas; Alissa Cooper; avtext-chairs@ietf.org;
>> draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification@ietf.org; avtext@ietf.org; =
The IESG;
>> jonathan@vidyo.com
>> Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
>>=20
>>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 20:32, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi, some comments inline:
>>>=20
>>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 7:58, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Hi All,
>>>>=20
>>>> Here's my proposal for addressing Alia's and other AD's similar =
DISCUSS.
>> The main idea is to add a new subsection in Section 2, which is =
showed as
>> following:
>>>>=20
>>>> "
>>>> 2.1 Overview of RTP Splicing
>>>>=20
>>>>  RTP Splicing is to replace some multimedia content with certain
>>>>  substitutive multimedia content, and then forward it to the =
receivers
>>>>  for a period of time. This process is authorized by the service
>>>>  provider who sends the multimedia content to these receivers. A
>>>>  typical usage is that IPTV service providers use their own =
regional
>>>>  advertising content to replace national advertising content =
provided
>>>>  by the content providers.
>>>=20
>>> I think this could be strengthened a bit. IIUC, this mechanism =
assumes the
>> splicing interval is sent _by_ the main content provider. That is, =
this mechanism
>> only works with the permission of the content provider. If they don't =
consent,
>> they simply won't send the splicing interval.
>>>=20
>>> This relationship might be more clear if the example talked about =
the main
>> content provider offering a time window for the regional advertising =
insert,
>> rather than about replacing national advertising. While that might in =
fact
>> replace national content, it should be clear that the main provider =
_intends_ for
>> the insert to happen.
>>=20
>> Right.
>=20
>=20
> [Rachel]: According to your suggestions, how about changing the above =
text to below
>=20
> "
>   RTP Splicing is to replace some multimedia content with certain
>   substitutive multimedia content, and then forward it to the =
receivers
>   for a period of time. This process is authorized by the main RTP
>   sender that offers a specific time window for inserting the
>   substitutive multimedia content in the main content. A typical usage
>   is that a IPTV service provider uses its own regional advertising
>   content to replace national advertising content, the time window of
>   which is explicitly indicated by the IPTV service provider.
> "
>=20
>>=20
>> The other point that=E2=80=99s probably worth noting is that the =
receiver knows the
>> traffic is being routed via the middlebox, and explicitly =
communicates with that
>> middlebox via the RTCP reception reports it returns, and possibly =
also via some
>> non-RTP signalling channel (the sender likely offers it no choice but =
to use the
>> middlebox if it wants access to the media stream, but that=E2=80=99s =
a different
>> issue=E2=80=A6).
>=20
> [Rachel]: Based on this suggestion, I propose to add a sentences in =
the end of the 2nd paragraph:
>=20
> "
>   The splicer is a middlebox handling RTP splicing. It receives main
>   content and substitutive content simultaneously but only chooses to
>   send one of them to the receiver at any point of time. When RTP
>   splicing begins, the splicer sends the substitutive content to the
>   receivers instead of the main content. When RTP splicing ends, the
>   splicer switches back to sending the main content to the receivers.
>   This implies that the traffic is routed via the splicer to the
>   receivers. And the splicer is explicitly communicated with the
>   receivers via RTCP packets and possibly via non-RTP signaling
>   channel.
> =E2=80=9C

Yes, but the last sentence might be clearer if written something like =
=E2=80=9CThe receiver is explicitly configured to receive the traffic =
via the splicer, and will return any RTCP feedback to the splicer=E2=80=9D=
.

>>>>  The splicer is a middlebox handling RTP splicing. It receives main
>>>>  content and substitutive content simultaneously but only chooses =
to
>>>>  send one of them to the receiver at any point of time. When RTP
>>>>  splicing begins, the splicer sends the substitutive content to the
>>>>  receivers instead of the main content. When RTP splicing ends, the
>>>>  splicer switches back to sending the main content to the =
receivers.
>>>>=20
>>>>  The middle box working as the splicer is either a translator or a
>>>>  mixer. [RFC6828] specifies a splicer implemented as a mixer that =
uses
>>>>  its own SSRC, sequence number space, and timing model when
>> generating
>>>>  the output stream to receivers. The mixer must not insert the SSRC =
of
>>>>  the main RTP stream or the SSRC of the substitutive RTP stream =
into
>>>>  the contributing source (CSRC) list in the output media stream =
when
>>>>  implementing undetectable splicing.
>>>=20
>>> I suggest promoting that last sentence a bit, and removing any hint =
of 2119
>> language. For example:
>>>=20
>>> "The splicer, operating on behalf of the content provider, may not =
wish to
>> reveal that splicing has occurred. In this case, the splicer does not =
insert the
>> SSRCs from either the main or substitutive RTP streams into the CSRC =
list in the
>> resulting output media stream.."
>=20
> [Rachel]: Thanks for the suggestion.
>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Since it works as the mixer, it
>>>>  splits the RTCP flow between the sender and receiver into two
>>>>  separate RTCP loops. This implies additional considerations should =
be
>>>>  taken into account when handling congestion control, see Section =
4.4
>>>>  of [RFC6828].
>>>>=20
>>>>  A translator [RFC3550] can also be a splicer by forwarding the RTP
>> packets with
>>>>  their SSRCs intact, where the congestion control runs between
>>>>  original sender and receiver, or between substitutive sender and
>>>>  receiver. In such a case, the RTCP feedback message must be passed =
to
>>>>  the right sender to let the congestion control work. And =
undetectable
>>>>  splicing will not be fulfilled when the translator works as the
>>>>  splicer.
>>>> "
>>>>=20
>>>> Besides that, a new terminology is defined in section 1.1 to define
>> "Undetectable Splicing", see below:
>>>>=20
>>>> "
>>>> Undetectable Splicing:
>>>>=20
>>>> The RTP receivers are not able to detect any splicing points in the =
RTP layer.
>> Sometimes, service providers may require an undetectable splicing to =
avoid the
>> RTP receivers from filtering out the advertisement content.
>>>=20
>>> That particular motivation gives me a bit of heartburn. But I think =
the reality
>> is that the content provider wants to provide an apparently =
continuous stream,
>> and they don't think the the splicing details are the business of the =
recipient
>> (any more than the splices that occur in the original media stream =
incident to
>> the normal editing of the content.)
>>=20
>> It=E2=80=99s implied, but perhaps easy to miss in Rachel=E2=80=99s =
suggested text, that this is
>> only talking about whether the splicing is detectable *at the RTP =
layer*. A
>> receiver that=E2=80=99s willing to analyse the metadata in the =
payload can almost
>> certainly tell that the content changed for the duration of the =
splicing, even
>> without decoding the video.
>>=20
>> --
>> Colin Perkins
>> https://csperkins.org/
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20



--=20
Colin Perkins
https://csperkins.org/





From nobody Wed Jun 22 19:25:55 2016
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From: "Huangyihong (Rachel)" <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
To: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
Thread-Topic: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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From: "Huangyihong (Rachel)" <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
To: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
Thread-Topic: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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To: Huangyihong <rachel.huang@huawei.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 22:40:32 -0500
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Subject: Re: [avtext] Proposed text for Alia and other AD's DISCUSS
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On 22 Jun 2016, at 21:25, Huangyihong (Rachel) wrote:

> Should the last sentence read "And the presence of the splicer..."?
>
>
> [Rachel]: Okay. Based on Colin's suggestion, how about changing the 
> last sentence to
>
> " In the presence of the splicer, the receiver is explicitly 
> configured to receive the traffic via the splicer, and will return any 
> RTCP feedback to it."

WFM.


From nobody Fri Jun 24 09:03:30 2016
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Subject: [avtext] avtext - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 96
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Dear Rachel Huang,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

avtext Session 1 (1:30:00)
    Tuesday, Afternoon Session II 1620-1820
    Room Name: Charlottenburg I size: 80
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Audio/Video Transport Extensions
Area Name: Applications and Real-Time Area
Session Requester: Rachel Huang

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  1.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 40
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: avtcore mmusic dispatch rmcat rtcweb perc payload netvc cellar
 Second Priority: tsvwg sipcore tram apparea artarea taps



Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Mon Jun 27 18:20:10 2016
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Subject: [avtext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Extensions of the IETF.

        Title           : RTP/RTCP extension for RTP Splicing Notification
        Authors         : Jinwei Xia
                          Roni Even
                          Rachel Huang
                          Lingli Deng
	Filename        : draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-08.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2016-06-27

Abstract:
   Content splicing is a process that replaces the content of a main
   multimedia stream with other multimedia content, and delivers the
   substitutive multimedia content to the receivers for a period of
   time. The splicer is designed to handle RTP splicing and needs to
   know when to start and end the splicing.

   This memo defines two RTP/RTCP extensions to indicate the splicing
   related information to the splicer: an RTP header extension that
   conveys the information in-band and an RTCP packet that conveys the
   information out-of-band.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-avtext-splicing-notification-08


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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