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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 23:55:07 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0303312053141.7504-100000@commander.av8.net>
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At Mon, 31 Mar 2003 21:03:46 -0500 (EST), Dean Anderson wrote:
> 
> Sorry. It seemed to me that Ray misunderstood the point of this draft.
> Clearly, correcting the draft to state ARIN's present policy that in-addr
> is not required, is not what the authors intend. Obviously, it contradicts
> the title.
> 
> I don't seen an ad hominem in the statement you quote.

Loaded terminology (eg, "dictate") while speculating presumptively
about the motives and intentions of the draft's author.  See message
dated 27 Mar 2003 18:40:05 (terms like "culprit", "mislead", and so
forth while talking about another person posting to the same message
thread) for a more obvious example.

> I presume I am allowed to disagree with others. Especially, since I
> am not alone in the position.

Yes, you're allowed to disagree.  What you're not allowed to do is to
post essentially the same comment over and over again, or attack the
people proposing an idea that you happen to disagree with.

> Further, it seems to be an attempt to renew a debate that we've been
> having for 10 days. You should chastise the author who brought up
> this old topic, not the person who is pointing out that it is an old
> topic.

Yes, the fact that you seem to be construing this as a continuation of
the last ten days worth of in-addr discussion is part of the reason
that I asked you to cease and desist.  Several people (including both
WG co-chairs) asked the draft's author to bring the draft back from
oblivion for discussion.  Part of the point of the draft is to say
that applications that break without the reverse tree should be fixed.

> However, if it were a new issue, I should be allowed to state my
> disagreements to it, and to help clarify its meaning and implications.

As I said in my previous note: if you have something genuinely new to
say, go ahead, but please don't repeat the same "we should just get
rid of the reverse tree" comment you've been making for the last week
and a half, and please let other people have their say without
stomping all over them the way that you and Brad did to each other the
last time around.

> Do we make judgements now without debating the issues? Or am I only
> allowed to comment on one topic?

No, and no, but please let other people have their say too, without
chasing folks away from the list.

I'm not that fond of the "debate" model for WG operations, it's much
too prone to nonterminating loops in which each participant feels that
he must have the last word.  What seems to work better is to write a
draft, give everybody a chance to state his or her view of whether the
draft is on the right track and how it might be improved (preferably
based on experience with running code), then see whether there's rough
consensus on what to do next with the draft.
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  1 07:29:49 2003
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From: "Ray Plzak" <plzak@arin.net>
To: "'Dean Anderson'" <dean@av8.com>
Cc: <dnsop@cafax.se>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 07:00:36 -0500
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The way to change policy in the ARIN region is to use the policy
process.  Please see

	http://www.arin.net/policy/index.html

An RFC will not change a policy in the ARIN region.

Ray

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dean Anderson [mailto:dean@av8.com] 
> Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 4:48 PM
> To: Ray Plzak
> Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
> 
> 
> The goal of this draft is to dictate a change in policy at 
> ARIN and other
> registry's.  The authors know about that in-addr is not 
> required. They are
> trying to change that.
> 
> 		--Dean
> 
> On Mon, 31 Mar 2003, Ray Plzak wrote:
> 
> >
> > In paragraph 2 the following is stated:
> >
> > "ARIN's policy requires ISPs to maintain IN-ADDR for /16 or larger
> > allocations. For smaller allocations, ARIN can provide 
> IN-ADDR for /24
> > and shorter prefixes."
> >
> > The ARIN policy statement is:
> >
> > "All ISPs receiving a /16 or larger block of space (>= 256 
> /24s) from
> > ARIN will be responsible for maintaining all IN-ADDR.ARPA 
> domain records
> > for their respective customers. For blocks smaller than 
> /16, ARIN can
> > maintain IN-ADDRs through the use of the SWIP template for 
> reassignments
> > of /24 and shorter prefixes."
> >
> >
> > The policy does not require in-addr service.  What it means 
> is that if
> > in-addr service is desired then the responsibility for 
> allocations of
> > /16 or shorter prefixes is that of the ISP receiving the 
> allocation.  If
> > the prefix is longer than a /16 and shorter than a /24, 
> then ARIN will
> > provide the service if desired.
> >
> > Ray
> >
> > 
> #-------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
> >
> 

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# To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.


From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  1 10:09:57 2003
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Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 09:41:55 -0500
To: Miek Gieben <miekg@atoom.net>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: preconfigured keys or ds's
Cc: dnsop <dnsop@cafax.se>
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I really think this is an implementation-by-implementation decision. 
At best, an information RFC describing your experiences in developing 
running code.

At 15:29 +0200 3/31/03, Miek Gieben wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I would like to see the following documented, but I don't know for sure
>if it is a dnssec or dnsop issue:
>
>The preconfigured keys for resolvers are large and are hard to compare
>and read (by humans). DS records on the other hand are much smaller
>and easier to handle. I think it would be better to preconfigure
>DS records in stead of zone keys for resolvers. This is also how
>my perl resolver works.
>
>Where to put this? In the dnssec drafts or in a seperate dnsop BCP?
>
>grtz  Miek

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer

I've had it with world domination.  The maintenance fees are too high.
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# To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.


From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  1 10:50:48 2003
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Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 10:24:44 -0500
To: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: secondary behavior with DNSSEC
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This just occurred to me when writing something about lame server 
checking (don't ask):

DNSSEC issues ought to be relegated to the resolvers (recursive 
servers) and be removed from authoritative servers.  Ergo, I would 
not bother to try to tie the expiration of signatures to the SOA 
knobs - especially given the difference in 1) the nature of the times 
(relative, absolute) and 2) the need (or non-need) to synchronize 
clocks.

I.e., the secondary should continue to issue expired signatures as 
per the rules of the SOA knobs until the master is changed.  Perhaps, 
though, it would be good to suggest SOA knobs that are compatible 
with signature validity spans and vice versa.  However, interleaving 
the two uses of time is something I'd refrain from.

At 17:10 -0800 3/20/03, Rob Austein wrote:
>At Fri, 21 Mar 2003 02:00:03 +0100, Olaf Kolkman wrote:
>>
>>   Is it way out of line to have the zone expire if one of the SIGs over
>>  the SOA expires?
>>
>>  Seems like a reasonable thing to do.
>
>Bit of a layering violation, isn't it?  I'd prefer just to advise the
>zone admin as best we can on how to set the knobs we already have.
>#----------------------------------------------------------------------
># To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer

I've had it with world domination.  The maintenance fees are too high.
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  1 12:00:26 2003
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> The goal of this draft is to dictate a change in policy at ARIN
> and other registry's.

cool!  i did not realize rfcs had such power.  i will now write
some rfcs to 
  o end world hunger,
  o end all war, and
  o let everyone eat cake

<sheesh>!

randy

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  1 12:13:25 2003
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Date: Tue, 01 Apr 2003 11:54:48 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: secondary behavior with DNSSEC
In-Reply-To: <a05111b0bbaaf5e4fd552@[192.149.252.108]>
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At Tue, 1 Apr 2003 10:24:44 -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> 
> This just occurred to me when writing something about lame server 
> checking (don't ask):
> 
> DNSSEC issues ought to be relegated to the resolvers (recursive 
> servers)

Verifiers, but otherwise, yes, that's what I meant

> and be removed from authoritative servers.  Ergo, I would 
> not bother to try to tie the expiration of signatures to the SOA 
> knobs - especially given the difference in 1) the nature of the times 
> (relative, absolute) and 2) the need (or non-need) to synchronize 
> clocks.
> 
> I.e., the secondary should continue to issue expired signatures as 
> per the rules of the SOA knobs until the master is changed.  Perhaps, 
> though, it would be good to suggest SOA knobs that are compatible 
> with signature validity spans and vice versa.  However, interleaving 
> the two uses of time is something I'd refrain from.

s/SOA knobs/values for the SOA knobs/, but otherwise yes, that's what
I meant.
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  1 13:19:18 2003
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Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 12:57:53 -0500
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Sorry - ahh, didn't see that (as in 'what you meant') before.  My 
mind was off in another dark corner of the DNS problem space at the 
time and didn't interpret you previous message just right.

At 11:54 -0500 4/1/03, Rob Austein wrote:
>
>Verifiers, but otherwise, yes, that's what I meant
>
>s/SOA knobs/values for the SOA knobs/, but otherwise yes, that's what
>I meant.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer

I've had it with world domination.  The maintenance fees are too high.
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  1 16:52:13 2003
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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Ray Plzak <plzak@arin.net>
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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I agree.  What happens in the case where an RFC contradicts the policy of
a registry?

		--Dean

On Tue, 1 Apr 2003, Ray Plzak wrote:

> The way to change policy in the ARIN region is to use the policy
> process.  Please see
>
> 	http://www.arin.net/policy/index.html
>
> An RFC will not change a policy in the ARIN region.
>
> Ray
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dean Anderson [mailto:dean@av8.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 4:48 PM
> > To: Ray Plzak
> > Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
> > Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
> >
> >
> > The goal of this draft is to dictate a change in policy at
> > ARIN and other
> > registry's.  The authors know about that in-addr is not
> > required. They are
> > trying to change that.
> >
> > 		--Dean
> >
> > On Mon, 31 Mar 2003, Ray Plzak wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > In paragraph 2 the following is stated:
> > >
> > > "ARIN's policy requires ISPs to maintain IN-ADDR for /16 or larger
> > > allocations. For smaller allocations, ARIN can provide
> > IN-ADDR for /24
> > > and shorter prefixes."
> > >
> > > The ARIN policy statement is:
> > >
> > > "All ISPs receiving a /16 or larger block of space (>= 256
> > /24s) from
> > > ARIN will be responsible for maintaining all IN-ADDR.ARPA
> > domain records
> > > for their respective customers. For blocks smaller than
> > /16, ARIN can
> > > maintain IN-ADDRs through the use of the SWIP template for
> > reassignments
> > > of /24 and shorter prefixes."
> > >
> > >
> > > The policy does not require in-addr service.  What it means
> > is that if
> > > in-addr service is desired then the responsibility for
> > allocations of
> > > /16 or shorter prefixes is that of the ISP receiving the
> > allocation.  If
> > > the prefix is longer than a /16 and shorter than a /24,
> > then ARIN will
> > > provide the service if desired.
> > >
> > > Ray
> > >
> > >
> > #-------------------------------------------------------------
> > ---------
> > > # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
> > >
> >
>
>

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  1 19:22:12 2003
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Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 18:55:49 -0500 (EST)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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> > I don't seen an ad hominem in the statement you quote.
>
> Loaded terminology (eg, "dictate") while speculating presumptively
> about the motives and intentions of the draft's author.

It's hardly "presumtive speculation". It's in the title.

Whether RFC's dictate the policies of registries could be an open
question, I think. The RFC's that established the current policy predate
the current registries.  This draft modifies the RFC's that were the basis
for the current policies.  Clearly, it is the intent of the authors to
change this policy, as well as the behavior of implementors, and the
policies of the registries.  The question of changing this policy, which
is now embedded in the policies of multiple organizations, each with their
own procedures, is a valid question for this draft.

If RFC's can't change these policies, then this Draft (and the proposal
for removing Reverse DNS) is beyond the authority of this working group,
and perhaps beyond the authority of the IETF.  (Though I think, at least
with respect to IPV6, it isn't.)  If it is beyond the authority of the
working group, it is a mute question.

> See message dated 27 Mar 2003 18:40:05 (terms like "culprit", "mislead",
> and so forth while talking about another person posting to the same
> message thread) for a more obvious example.

As co-chair, you should know the question "Is reverse optional?", is
answerable by reference to RFCs, and it not vague. The question "Is
anything broken without reverse?" is also answerable by reference to RFCs,
because it follows from the fact that reverse is optional. These are
questions of fact, not opinion.

From the message you refer to:

  Dean Anderson writes:
  That would be fine, except that some people like Vixie and others tend
  to write software that puts reverse map entries in log files. Then
  consultants go in and try to figure out who rooted a server, and find
  bogus reverse entries, and no IP addresses.  The culprit gets away
  because someone told people (or implemented it directly) that they can
  use reverse as a way to determine the relationship between the network
  operator and the host operator.  They also mislead people about the use
  of reverse, so that your assertion (according to them, anyway) that "no
  one is forcing [me] to populate reverse maps" is false.  Vixie again
  repeats the assertion that not having reverse is a sign something is
  broken, in his last email on the subject.


This is a true statement. Paul Vixie and Rob Austein (Rob has made the
same claims in the past), have asserted that something is broken if
reverse doesn't work. Paul recently posted a message dated 27 Mar 2003
18:28:52 +0000 to DNSOP stating this misinformation again.  Rob Austein
posted to this same effect 1 Oct 1986 (yes, a long time ago).  Both
yourself and Paul Vixie are senior enough to know that in fact Reverse DNS
is optional, and that (also in fact) nothing is broken (according to RFC)
if reverse doesn't work.

If you state as fact something that is false, you are misleading people.
It is misleading, even if you think it is true, but it is not. My use of
the word "misleading" is accurate.

Furthermore, stating as fact something that you know or can be expected to
know is false, is "intentionally misleading". I did not use the phrase
"intentionally misleading", in order to soften the effect. However, this
phrase is clearly also accurate and applicable in this case. Vixie's
recent claim is "intentionally misleading".

Not only did I avoid exaggerated "loaded terms", I have softened the terms
I am using.

The word "culprit" above refers to someone who has committed some abuse
where logs are used to identify the abuser. It is an appropriate use of
the term.  Perhaps you have misread the paragraph.

Also, "loaded terms" may be exaggerations, but they are not "ad hominems".
You are misusing the term, if that's your objection to my message. I think
I've shown that I have not exaggerated anything.

> > I presume I am allowed to disagree with others. Especially, since I
> > am not alone in the position.
>
> Yes, you're allowed to disagree.  What you're not allowed to do is to
> post essentially the same comment over and over again, or attack the
> people proposing an idea that you happen to disagree with.

Good. I have done neither of these things. Perhaps you could chastise
those that have: Randy Bush, and Brad Knowles, in just the last few days.

> > Further, it seems to be an attempt to renew a debate that we've been
> > having for 10 days. You should chastise the author who brought up
> > this old topic, not the person who is pointing out that it is an old
> > topic.
>
> Yes, the fact that you seem to be construing this as a continuation of
> the last ten days worth of in-addr discussion is part of the reason
> that I asked you to cease and desist.  Several people (including both
> WG co-chairs) asked the draft's author to bring the draft back from
> oblivion for discussion.  Part of the point of the draft is to say
> that applications that break without the reverse tree should be fixed.

The previous discussion has been about discontinuing reverse. It has been
argued and that nothing breaks without reverse, and that there are
alternatives for the convenience functions.  You (as co-chair) privately
asked that this topic stop.  Subsequently asking the for the revival of
this draft "from oblivion" is troubling.  And you asked my to stop
pointing out the flaws in this draft, which are unique to the draft. The
draft is, at best, a new angle to an old discussion. That is an
inappropriate use of your authority to bias the discussion.  Apparently,
there is no point in discussing this draft. It sounds like the co-chairs
have already approved it, despite many senior persons arguing convincingly
for the removal of Reverse.  Where is the consensus?

Indeed, I seem to be justified in my construing it as part of the old
topic:

  George Michelson writes: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 10:48:00 +1000
  ok. so you mean "any thread with draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-00.txt"

  I'd say its hung jury. Time for a re-trial.

I count a number of people for discontinuing Reverse, and making
substantial technical contributions:

  George Michelson
  Kevin Darcy
  Shan Kerr
  JINMEI Tatuya

I think others can be convinced with a demonstration of traceroute that
doesn't use reverse, but uses ICMP node identification or other
alternatives.

There are more people on Namedroppers, which has also discussed removing
Reverse.  Articulate arguments have been made, making the case that
Reverse should be removed from IPV6.  Many of the technical arguments
presented haven't been addressed by the proponents of reverse.  There is
much work to do in IPV6 before Reverse can really be used, and technical
obstacles to overcome.  There are substantial, credible problems for IPV6
that have been ignored by the proponents, and apparently, the co-chairs.
Not only do applications have to be fixed, protocols have to be fixed, to
keep reverse in IPV6.

It seems easier to fix the few applications like traceroute, to use
alternatives, than to make the changes for IPV6.

> > However, if it were a new issue, I should be allowed to state my
> > disagreements to it, and to help clarify its meaning and implications.
>
> As I said in my previous note: if you have something genuinely new to
> say, go ahead, but please don't repeat the same "we should just get
> rid of the reverse tree" comment you've been making for the last week
> and a half, and please let other people have their say without
> stomping all over them the way that you and Brad did to each other the
> last time around.

I have not made any repeating comments.  People have raised a number of
unique objections to the removal of Reverse.  I have pointed out flaws in
each of those objections.  In other cases, people have posted questions
about our asserted harms and other claims, and our position has been
clarified.

However, certain other people (for example, Brad Knowles) have made
repeatedly the same post. For example, Randy Bush has made several
comments that have no technical merit whatsoever. In fact, he has not made
any technical contribution to the discussion whatsoever. All of his posts
on the topic have been totally inappropriate ad hominems, sometimes
containing foul language.

The term 'Ad hominem" means an attack on the person, as opposed to the
arguments made by the person. I have been subjected to ad hominem attacks
by Randy Bush, and by Brad Knowles.  By contrast, I have not made any
personal attacks, except to complain about their ad hominem attacks.
Pointing out the flaw in a argument is an attack on an idea, not an "ad
hominem".  Attacking an idea is not a personal attack.

This is an example of an Ad hominem:

  Brad Knowles writes:  Mon, 24 Mar 2003 23:02:34 +0100
        Tell me something.  How many decades have you been doing DNS?
  How many decades have you been doing e-mail?  Of those decades, how
  much of that work has been at the highest volume sites in the world,
  where millions and billions of spams are dealt with on a daily basis?

        Unless you have more experience doing the DNS than anyone in the
  world, and more experience doing e-mail and dealing with spam than
  anyone else in the world, and you can call on this experience in
  making proclamations about the kind of spam that other people might
  possibly be seeing and how the DNS might or might not be involved,
  you really don't have a leg to stand on.

        Personally, since your first name isn't Paul, or Eric, or some of
  the various other names I am familiar with, I don't think there's
  much chance of this.

This is another example of an ad hominem:

  Randy Bush writes:  Mon, 24 Mar 2003 17:47:41 -0800
  i will send you each a bona fide "You Are Right" certificate if you
  will both shut the hell up.  you are one message from my .procmailrc.
  dean is a long-time entry.

  randy

This is another example of an ad hominem:

  Randy Bush writes: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 08:39:00 -0800
  cool!  i did not realize rfcs had such power.  i will now write
  some rfcs to
    o end world hunger,
    o end all war, and
    o let everyone eat cake

  <sheesh>!

  randy

They are ad hominems because they attack me personally. They have nothing
to do with any of the arguments I have made. They offer no
counter-examples, or otherwise refute anything I said. They are attacks on
my person: to ridicule me, or suggest I don't have enough experience to be
able to read RFC's or analyze problems. They don't point out any flaws in
facts or analysis I present. Instead, they try to point out personal
flaws.

> > Do we make judgements now without debating the issues? Or am I only
> > allowed to comment on one topic?
>
> No, and no, but please let other people have their say too, without
> chasing folks away from the list.

I have not chased anyone away. I have not ridiculed anyone, or told anyone
they shouldn't post.  You seem to be chasing me away, or at least telling
me and others that we shouldn't point out the flaws in proposals promoting
reverse, and changing current policy on reverse that dates back to 1986.
And also that we should ignore the problems presented by Reverse to IPV6.
Ignoring these problems threaten IPV6 deployment.

> I'm not that fond of the "debate" model for WG operations, it's much
> too prone to nonterminating loops in which each participant feels that
> he must have the last word.

Having the last word isn't debate.  But not having debate, as you propose,
is worse.  Only biased proposals are discussed by their proponents.
Everyone who disagrees has been told to "shut up".  This is not
productive.

> What seems to work better is to write a draft, give everybody a chance
> to state his or her view of whether the draft is on the right track and
> how it might be improved (preferably based on experience with running
> code), then see whether there's rough consensus on what to do next with
> the draft.

That is a debate. To make progress, it is important the chairs organize
the debate so that facts are presented, and decisions are made logically,
rather than in reference to personalities.  Otherwise the organization
just stamps the positions of the chair. This eventually leads to a lack of
participation, and to poor decision-making.  As the chair, you have
responsibilities to make the decisions of the organization robust. Failing
these responsibilities sabotages the goals of the working group.

Instead of using your authority to bias discussion around proposals you
personally support, you should chastise those making ad hominem attacks,
or otherwise unprofessional posts, to keep discussion on a professional
level, and work to clarify arguments and objections, so that rational
decisions can be made.

		--Dean

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr  2 06:57:29 2003
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From: "Ray Plzak" <plzak@arin.net>
To: <dnsop@cafax.se>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 06:38:25 -0500
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Then the authors of the RFC or some other interested party should make a
policy proposal following the policy process.  This was done previously
with regard to IPv6 end sites [RFC 3177 "IAB/IESG Recommendations on
IPv6 Address Allocations to Sites"].

Ray

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-dnsop@cafax.se [mailto:owner-dnsop@cafax.se] On 
> Behalf Of Dean Anderson
> Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 4:23 PM
> To: Ray Plzak
> Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
> 
> 
> I agree.  What happens in the case where an RFC contradicts 
> the policy of
> a registry?
> 
> 		--Dean
> 
> On Tue, 1 Apr 2003, Ray Plzak wrote:
> 
> > The way to change policy in the ARIN region is to use the policy
> > process.  Please see
> >
> > 	http://www.arin.net/policy/index.html
> >
> > An RFC will not change a policy in the ARIN region.
> >
> > Ray
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dean Anderson [mailto:dean@av8.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 4:48 PM
> > > To: Ray Plzak
> > > Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
> > > Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > The goal of this draft is to dictate a change in policy at
> > > ARIN and other
> > > registry's.  The authors know about that in-addr is not
> > > required. They are
> > > trying to change that.
> > >
> > > 		--Dean
> > >
> > > On Mon, 31 Mar 2003, Ray Plzak wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > In paragraph 2 the following is stated:
> > > >
> > > > "ARIN's policy requires ISPs to maintain IN-ADDR for 
> /16 or larger
> > > > allocations. For smaller allocations, ARIN can provide
> > > IN-ADDR for /24
> > > > and shorter prefixes."
> > > >
> > > > The ARIN policy statement is:
> > > >
> > > > "All ISPs receiving a /16 or larger block of space (>= 256
> > > /24s) from
> > > > ARIN will be responsible for maintaining all IN-ADDR.ARPA
> > > domain records
> > > > for their respective customers. For blocks smaller than
> > > /16, ARIN can
> > > > maintain IN-ADDRs through the use of the SWIP template for
> > > reassignments
> > > > of /24 and shorter prefixes."
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > The policy does not require in-addr service.  What it means
> > > is that if
> > > > in-addr service is desired then the responsibility for
> > > allocations of
> > > > /16 or shorter prefixes is that of the ISP receiving the
> > > allocation.  If
> > > > the prefix is longer than a /16 and shorter than a /24,
> > > then ARIN will
> > > > provide the service if desired.
> > > >
> > > > Ray
> > > >
> > > >
> > > #-------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ---------
> > > > # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> 
> #-------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
> 

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.


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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: A historical perspective on draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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Here is a message from Rob Austein to the TCP-IP mailing list from 1986,
which puts a historical perspective on things.  Rob is responding to a
message from gds@spam.istc.sri.com. Given this was in 1986, the
spam.itsc.sri.com hostname was well ahead of its time.

Rob knew then that "the silly net" wouldn't have reverse working all the
time, but thought this was broken. Apparently, he was under the impression
then that reverse was not optional, but could be "broken".

More significantly (in retrospect), Rob advocates that one shouldn't put
numeric addresses in Received headers.  Of course, Rob wasn't the only
person with this viewpoint. It is unfair to place this solely on Rob's
shoulders. Although not clear from this message, he is accompanied in this
viewpoint by many then, and who still share this view today.

To the later chagrin of so many people, Rob's viewpoint was implemented in
Sendmail.  It is unfortunate because we later learned by hard experience
that if one used a machine without Reverse, or if reverse were configured
to return misleading results, then one could send completely anonymous and
untraceable email through a mail relay. It had nothing to do with the
openness of the relay, though that was the early "fix".  Of course, even
"closed" relays could be abused, and it would be impossible to identify
the user of the relay.  The anonymous spam relay exploit was the result of
misplaced trust placed in reverse, and the fact that an IP address wasn't
put in the Received: header. It had nothing to do with the openness of the
relay.  Some say this ability to anonymously abuse relays caused spam.
Eventually, this behavior was changed in Sendmail and other MTA's in the
early '90s.  Since then, it has been impossible to send anonymous email
through an open or closed relay. This fact has not stopped people from
promoting myths about open relays, however.

It is really historically interesting that 17 years later, after so many
obvious faults, failures, exploits, and even spam caused by misplaced
trust in reverse DNS, that the same people are still promoting the same
ideas.  It is a historical irony that some of the most vocal and ardent
proponents of Reverse DNS want to use it to prevent spam.

		--Dean


Message from Rob Austein (SRA@XX.LCS.MIT.EDU)
Wed, 1 Oct 1986 16:00 EDT
==============

    Date: Tuesday, 30 September 1986 13:29-EDT
    From: The lost Bostonian <gds@spam.istc.sri.com>
    To: header-people@mc.lcs.mit.edu, tcp-ip@sri-nic.arpa


    If it is true that all IP implementations enable a server program to
    determine the IP address of its peer, then the HELO command, and its
    response could be eliminated, which would save us a few bytes.


You are assuming that it is always possible to translate addresses to
names and vice versa. Unfortunately, there are some people out in the
world running domain nameservers who are totally clueless about what
they are doing, and there are others who have the misfortune to be
stuck behind a losing gateway or otherwise be unreachable much of the
time. Do you really want to make it impossible to receive mail from
some host because a third party is broken? Or have to put numeric
addresses into the Recieved headers?


The answer is to fix the silly net, not throw away features to save
two IP packets.


--Rob

====================



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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr  2 17:56:39 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Apr 2003 17:32:12 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
In-Reply-To: <200303311144.GAA02561@ietf.org>
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So far we've heard from:

- Ray, who pointed out some RIR-related (specifically, ARIN-related)
  text that needs some work;

- Måns, who liked the draft and suggested adding text discussing IPv6;

- Dean, who says that we should not be working on this draft.

Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
WG should be working on this?

Note to anyone who has not figured this out yet: the title of the
draft is old, does not match the content of the draft as it evolved,
and most likely would be changed before publication to match the
current content of the draft.  Please READ THE DRAFT rather than
jumping to conclusions about what it says based on the title.

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From: "Ray Plzak" <plzak@arin.net>
To: "'Rob Austein'" <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>, <dnsop@cafax.se>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 17:55:49 -0500
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If the purpose of this draft is to propose policy, then it should not be
an item for the WG, but should be put into the RIR policy process.  If
the purpose of the draft is to define real technical reasons why in-addr
are required then the work should proceed and be judged on that merit.

Ray

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-dnsop@cafax.se [mailto:owner-dnsop@cafax.se] On 
> Behalf Of Rob Austein
> Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 5:32 PM
> To: dnsop@cafax.se
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
> 
> 
> So far we've heard from:
> 
> - Ray, who pointed out some RIR-related (specifically, ARIN-related)
>   text that needs some work;
> 
> - Måns, who liked the draft and suggested adding text discussing IPv6;
> 
> - Dean, who says that we should not be working on this draft.
> 
> Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
> anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
> WG should be working on this?
> 
> Note to anyone who has not figured this out yet: the title of the
> draft is old, does not match the content of the draft as it evolved,
> and most likely would be changed before publication to match the
> current content of the draft.  Please READ THE DRAFT rather than
> jumping to conclusions about what it says based on the title.
> 
> #-------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
> 


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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr  2 18:58:04 2003
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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> If the purpose of this draft is to propose policy, then it should not be
> an item for the WG, but should be put into the RIR policy process.

the document seems to suggest policy for both isps and for rirs.  do the
rirs see themselves as the venue to set *isps'* policies?  maybe we can
learn to share the blame <g>.

randy

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr  2 19:02:00 2003
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At 05:55 PM 4/2/2003, Ray Plzak wrote:
>If the purpose of this draft is to propose policy, then it should not be
>an item for the WG, but should be put into the RIR policy process.

That is not the purpose. I would be happy to separately work with the RIRs 
on policy proposals.

>   If
>the purpose of the draft is to define real technical reasons why in-addr
>are required then the work should proceed and be judged on that merit.

It is the purpose of this draft to define the reasons to promote the use of 
INADDR, and to also discourage usage that can be harmful and which provides 
false security (please note that most or all of the text regarding NOT 
using INADDR came from contributions from the DNSOP WG at or shortly after 
the Pittsburgh IETF, and were not in the original document).

As Rob mentioned the tone and direction of this document has changed from 
the original I-D which I wrote some years back. The changes were largely 
brought about by input from the WG in the past. Echoing Rob, I encourage 
folks to read beyond the title line and evaluate the content. I am planning 
to replace "Require" with "Encourage" in the title of the document in the 
next revision, though the file naming will likely continue to have the word 
"required" in it.


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-dnsop@cafax.se [mailto:owner-dnsop@cafax.se] On
> > Behalf Of Rob Austein
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 5:32 PM
> > To: dnsop@cafax.se
> > Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
> >
> >
> > So far we've heard from:
> >
> > - Ray, who pointed out some RIR-related (specifically, ARIN-related)
> >   text that needs some work;
> >
> > - Måns, who liked the draft and suggested adding text discussing IPv6;
> >
> > - Dean, who says that we should not be working on this draft.
> >
> > Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
> > anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
> > WG should be working on this?
> >
> > Note to anyone who has not figured this out yet: the title of the
> > draft is old, does not match the content of the draft as it evolved,
> > and most likely would be changed before publication to match the
> > current content of the draft.  Please READ THE DRAFT rather than
> > jumping to conclusions about what it says based on the title.


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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr  2 19:26:39 2003
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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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I have specific comments:

According to RFC 2026, "Best Current Practices" are meant to express
community consensus on operational aspects. This draft modifies RFC 1034,
and RFC 1035, and it changes the requirements for nameserver software.
Also, a Best Current Practice RFC shouldn't affect how software
applications are written, only how they are operated.

Therefore this draft isn't suitable for the abbreviated BCP process.

Section 1

Paragraph 1 This section is clearly wrong. It says "This practice, while
documented, has never been documented as a requirement placed upon those
who control address blocks".  This is false. It suggests an omission,
where there is no omission. It has been documented as being optional in
various RFCs and in the policies of address registries.

Section 2

Should either be amended to remove specific reference to ARIN,
or be complete with respect to all registries.

Section 3

This entire section should be deleted:

It is flatly incorrect in some places:  "To ensure validity of claimed
names, some applications will look up IN-ADDR records..." and goes on to
describe the forward-reverse-foward procedure.  One cannot ensure validity
of names through this procedure, and so this is a false premise.  RFC's
should not promote clearly false claims.

There rest of this section just documents examples where this false
premise has been used.  That some persons accept these false premises does
not make the premise true. These practices are not followed by the vast
majority of servers of any type, nor by the vast majority of operators of
servers, though there are isolated contrary examples.

Section 4

The first paragraph is good. (Basically, this paragraph just repeats my
criticism of section 3.) However, including such statements does not
negate or remove the false premises that are contained elsewhere in the
document.

The second paragraph is erroneous. There are valid reasons where it is
appropriate or convenient for PTR records which are not the canonical
name. For example, this contradicts RFC 2317, which puts CNAMES in PTR
records.

The third paragraph should be deleted. It violates the security policies
of many organizations to identify the broadcast addresses of their
networks. Such addresses could be identifed by the lack of IN-ADDR.
Further, many organizations find it completely unacceptable that anyone
should be auditing its compliance with this RFC, or attempting to
determine its internal structure.  Such activity is a violation of federal
criminal statutes, and should not be encouraged by the IETF.

As was already pointed out, paragraph 4 should be removed. Each registry
has its own policy process.

Paragraph 5 should be removed, as it contradicts common practice at many
ISPs which implement automated reverse/forward trees of the form generally
like 'h-<octet1>-<octet2>-<octet3>-<octet4>.somedomain', where the trees
are not actually stored, but are simply made up on the fly in response to
queries. This places limitations on nameserver implementations, and
modifies RFC 1035.

Section 5

Encouraging the use of IN-ADDR has demonstrably negative effects on
security.  Several examples have been given where root and user access has
been granted, untraceable email has been granted, and logs have been made
useless.


On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Rob Austein wrote:

> So far we've heard from:
>
> - Ray, who pointed out some RIR-related (specifically, ARIN-related)
>   text that needs some work;
>
> - Måns, who liked the draft and suggested adding text discussing IPv6;
>
> - Dean, who says that we should not be working on this draft.
>
> Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
> anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
> WG should be working on this?
>
> Note to anyone who has not figured this out yet: the title of the
> draft is old, does not match the content of the draft as it evolved,
> and most likely would be changed before publication to match the
> current content of the draft.  Please READ THE DRAFT rather than
> jumping to conclusions about what it says based on the title.
>
> #----------------------------------------------------------------------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
>


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Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2003 03:52:43 +0200
To: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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At 5:32 PM -0500 2003/04/02, Rob Austein wrote:

>  Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
>  anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
>  WG should be working on this?

	I can make some comments on the draft regarding what I believe to 
be typos and incorrect grammar.  Is that what you're looking for, or 
do you want more substantive discussion?

>  Note to anyone who has not figured this out yet: the title of the
>  draft is old, does not match the content of the draft as it evolved,
>  and most likely would be changed before publication to match the
>  current content of the draft.  Please READ THE DRAFT rather than
>  jumping to conclusions about what it says based on the title.

	Well, I would have thought that my views on this subject were 
pretty well known.  I guess my question has to be -- what is the real 
purpose of this draft?


	Is the purpose to identify the current actual policies (once 
corrected) of the RIRs and mention the issues that have been raised 
here, perhaps to bring them to a wider audience?

	If so, then I think this draft is definitely something we should 
be working on, but we should make an effort to pull out some of the 
more emotionally charged language that has been used in the past, and 
to make it relatively neutral and simply state the facts.  We then 
collect the feedback, and see if we can get some consensus that would 
allow us to lay out a BCP.


	If the purpose is to propose policy changes, then I'm not sure 
that this is the right group to handle this topic.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
!w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
tv+(+++) b+(++++) DI+(++++) D+(++) G+(++++) e++>++++ h--- r---(+++)* z(+++)
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr  2 22:33:11 2003
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From: "Ray Plzak" <plzak@arin.net>
To: <dnsop@cafax.se>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 22:11:23 -0500
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Policies are applied to the ISPs to whom the address space is allocated
or assigned by the RIR.  If an upstream further assigns to a downstream,
they generally apply the policy of the RIR to that space as in the end
it will affect the relationship of the upstream to the RIR when
requesting additional space.   An example would be the reporting of
utilization.  In some cases there are policies that affect operations,
such as those pertaining to multihoming which are also generally passed
down by the upstream.  On the other hand there is no policy in regards
to setting filters with regard to the space allocated as this is the
purview of the operator as it is independent of the amount of space that
has been allocated by an RIR to an ISP and pertains to routing which is
not the purview of the RIR.  Hope this helps.

Ray  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 6:36 PM
> To: Ray Plzak
> Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
> 
> 
> > If the purpose of this draft is to propose policy, then it 
> should not be
> > an item for the WG, but should be put into the RIR policy process.
> 
> the document seems to suggest policy for both isps and for 
> rirs.  do the
> rirs see themselves as the venue to set *isps'* policies?  
> maybe we can
> learn to share the blame <g>.
> 
> randy
> 

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr  2 22:34:24 2003
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From: "Ray Plzak" <plzak@arin.net>
To: <dnsop@cafax.se>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 22:14:20 -0500
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Daniel,

The ARIN Advisory Council and the ARIN staff will be glad to work with
you to facilitate your activity in the policy process.  Please contact
me off list if you wish to pursue a policy proposal.

Ray

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-dnsop@cafax.se [mailto:owner-dnsop@cafax.se] On 
> Behalf Of Daniel Senie
> Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 6:43 PM
> To: dnsop@cafax.se
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
> 
> 
> At 05:55 PM 4/2/2003, Ray Plzak wrote:
> >If the purpose of this draft is to propose policy, then it 
> should not be
> >an item for the WG, but should be put into the RIR policy process.
> 
> That is not the purpose. I would be happy to separately work 
> with the RIRs 
> on policy proposals.
> 
> >   If
> >the purpose of the draft is to define real technical reasons 
> why in-addr
> >are required then the work should proceed and be judged on 
> that merit.
> 
> It is the purpose of this draft to define the reasons to 
> promote the use of 
> INADDR, and to also discourage usage that can be harmful and 
> which provides 
> false security (please note that most or all of the text 
> regarding NOT 
> using INADDR came from contributions from the DNSOP WG at or 
> shortly after 
> the Pittsburgh IETF, and were not in the original document).
> 
> As Rob mentioned the tone and direction of this document has 
> changed from 
> the original I-D which I wrote some years back. The changes 
> were largely 
> brought about by input from the WG in the past. Echoing Rob, 
> I encourage 
> folks to read beyond the title line and evaluate the content. 
> I am planning 
> to replace "Require" with "Encourage" in the title of the 
> document in the 
> next revision, though the file naming will likely continue to 
> have the word 
> "required" in it.
> 
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-dnsop@cafax.se [mailto:owner-dnsop@cafax.se] On
> > > Behalf Of Rob Austein
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 5:32 PM
> > > To: dnsop@cafax.se
> > > Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
> > >
> > >
> > > So far we've heard from:
> > >
> > > - Ray, who pointed out some RIR-related (specifically, 
> ARIN-related)
> > >   text that needs some work;
> > >
> > > - Måns, who liked the draft and suggested adding text 
> discussing IPv6;
> > >
> > > - Dean, who says that we should not be working on this draft.
> > >
> > > Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In 
> particular: does
> > > anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on 
> whether the
> > > WG should be working on this?
> > >
> > > Note to anyone who has not figured this out yet: the title of the
> > > draft is old, does not match the content of the draft as 
> it evolved,
> > > and most likely would be changed before publication to match the
> > > current content of the draft.  Please READ THE DRAFT rather than
> > > jumping to conclusions about what it says based on the title.
> 
> 
> #-------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
> 


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 02 Apr 2003 17:32:12 CDT."
             <20030402223212.5111218E1@thrintun.hactrn.net> 
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> Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
> anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
> WG should be working on this?

With the promised changes in wording and trying to avoid the ``policy''
debate I am in favor of re-opening this issue and again accept this
draft as a work item for the WG.

Despite its potential abuses (we don't ban http, do we?) I believe reverse
mapping is a valuable resource. In addition, since we're unlikely to succeed
in changing the installed base, the factors DNS server load and latency,
as mentioned in the draft, suggest to "do something" about it.
Anyone operating a nameserver covering a larger amount of /16s down to the
leaves should have a look at their query statistics.

Reverse mapping for IPv6 should be dealt with in a seperate document.

-Peter
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Thu Apr  3 08:47:22 2003
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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On Thu, Apr 03, 2003 at 09:45:39AM +0200, Peter Koch wrote:
> With the promised changes in wording and trying to avoid the ``policy''
> debate I am in favor of re-opening this issue and again accept this
> draft as a work item for the WG.

I second that.

	\Maex

-- 
SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
"The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
 proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Thu Apr  3 08:47:24 2003
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From: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: RR DNS and spam
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Over in the IRTF ASRG group I made a proposal to get rid of all the
spam that comes via abused (proxies etc.) workstations.

My idea was to "mark" hosts in RR DNS zones als being a mailserver by
(e.g.) adding a TXT record like

8.0.30.195.in-addr.arpa		IN	PTR	mail.space.net.
				IN	TXT	"mailto:abuse@space.net"

That way the maintainers of the RR zone could authorize IPs to be valid
mailservers and receiving mailservers would only accept mails from
sending IPs that have the RR TXT record.
It would be easily implemented, existing DNSBL code could be used by using
"in-addr.arpa" as a base and inverting the meaning of "there is a TXT
record".
A non existant TXT record in RR DNS could be "overridden" by
- a proper authentification (e.g. SMTP AUTH) so roaming users would bot
  be locked out.
- local configuration that lets smarthosts accept emails from "well
  known" hosts without making that hosts sending mailservers to the public.
The TXT record could carry a contact address (mailto, http) for abuse.

And now my question to this audience :-)
With all the recent discussions about the in-addr.arpa zone and reverse
IPv6 resolution, would such a proposal be accepted by the DNS operators?
Would they be willing to "change mind" and take more care of reverse zones?

	\Maex

-- 
SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
"The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
 proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Thu Apr  3 13:02:08 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>
cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Rob Austein wrote:
> So far we've heard from:
> 
> - Ray, who pointed out some RIR-related (specifically, ARIN-related)
>   text that needs some work;
> 
> - Måns, who liked the draft and suggested adding text discussing IPv6;
> 
> - Dean, who says that we should not be working on this draft.
> 
> Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
> anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
> WG should be working on this?

Yes, I believe this is quite useful.  I also belive in-addr are useful,
even though sometimes used improperly. The delegation chain should be
provided alongside with address allocations [this may fall upon the RIR
policies].  Whether the endsites fill those is their policy, and this 
draft should try to list the tradeoffs for such decisions.
 
> Note to anyone who has not figured this out yet: the title of the
> draft is old, does not match the content of the draft as it evolved,
> and most likely would be changed before publication to match the
> current content of the draft.  Please READ THE DRAFT rather than
> jumping to conclusions about what it says based on the title.

There are some remnants still, e.g. in the introduction, btw.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Daniel Senie wrote:

> It is the purpose of this draft to define the reasons to promote the use of
> INADDR, and to also discourage usage that can be harmful and which provides
> false security (please note that most or all of the text regarding NOT
> using INADDR came from contributions from the DNSOP WG at or shortly after
> the Pittsburgh IETF, and were not in the original document).

Then it should include a statement to the effect of:

------------
IN-ADDR should not be used for any logging, auditing, identification,
authentication, or authorization purpose.  Its sole purpose is for
the convenience of such applications as traceroute.

Application developers should be aware that IN-ADDR may not be available
in IPV6, and IPV6 applications should be prepared to use ICMP node
identification or other alternatives.
------------

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Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2003 12:47:26 -0500 (EST)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam
In-Reply-To: <20030403152154.B48824@Space.Net>
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There have been several proposals along this line (notably, DNS
Whitelists). These have tended to fail for the same reasons as blacklists:
Administrative variation, revenge use, and other reasons.

Some people will undoubtably pick it up. Not everyone will. So it won't be
much use.  Further, spammers are authorized to use their ISP's mail
relays. Most spam comes directly. KLEZ virus infections, which are
responsible for increasing amounts of spam, use the infected users mail
relay.

Spam is a problem of authorized, but inappropriate behavior. People keep
trying to find ways to identify spam using an authorization process. All
spammers are authorized users of some ISP.  They remain authorized users
until their ISP cancels their account.  There is no way for outsiders to
obtain control over who is authorized by another ISP. Any such controls
are themselves subject to abuse.



		--Dean

On Thu, 3 Apr 2003, Markus Stumpf wrote:

> Over in the IRTF ASRG group I made a proposal to get rid of all the
> spam that comes via abused (proxies etc.) workstations.
>
> My idea was to "mark" hosts in RR DNS zones als being a mailserver by
> (e.g.) adding a TXT record like
>
> 8.0.30.195.in-addr.arpa		IN	PTR	mail.space.net.
> 				IN	TXT	"mailto:abuse@space.net"
>
> That way the maintainers of the RR zone could authorize IPs to be valid
> mailservers and receiving mailservers would only accept mails from
> sending IPs that have the RR TXT record.
> It would be easily implemented, existing DNSBL code could be used by using
> "in-addr.arpa" as a base and inverting the meaning of "there is a TXT
> record".
> A non existant TXT record in RR DNS could be "overridden" by
> - a proper authentification (e.g. SMTP AUTH) so roaming users would bot
>   be locked out.
> - local configuration that lets smarthosts accept emails from "well
>   known" hosts without making that hosts sending mailservers to the public.
> The TXT record could carry a contact address (mailto, http) for abuse.
>
> And now my question to this audience :-)
> With all the recent discussions about the in-addr.arpa zone and reverse
> IPv6 resolution, would such a proposal be accepted by the DNS operators?
> Would they be willing to "change mind" and take more care of reverse zones?
>
> 	\Maex
>
> --
> SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
> Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
> "The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
>  proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
> #----------------------------------------------------------------------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
>

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To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam
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On Thu, Apr 03, 2003 at 12:47:26PM -0500, Dean Anderson wrote:
> Some people will undoubtably pick it up.

That was my question: with all the "we don't want to manage RR zones"
how many will pick it up, which would cause them to do at least some
administration of the RR zones.

> Not everyone will. So it won't be much use.

That depends on how many "not everyone" is. If 80% percent use it
and you can send mail only to 20% of the Internet if you don't use
it, the 20% will change rather fast. It's called group pressure.

> Further, spammers are authorized to use their ISP's mail
> relays. Most spam comes directly. KLEZ virus infections, which are
> responsible for increasing amounts of spam, use the infected users mail
> relay.

Maybe my English is way too bad ... but what is so hard to understand
in the wording "I want to get rid of all those millions of hosts that
nobody (even not the owner) wants to be a publicly acting mailserver,
but which are abused as mailservers because of e.g. bad maintenance
or virus infection or cracking". I don't care about spam from official
ISP smarthosts NOW, neither do I care NOW about spam from hosts having
that TXT record set. These admins will be lart'd later.

I want a way to express "this IP SHOULD act as a mailserver sending to
the public" or "this IP SHOULD NOT act as a mailserver sending to the
public".

Does anyone responsible for

    unknown:61.254.148.198 HELO compuserve.com
    unknown:61.254.148.198 rejected:
	<marissa@usa.net> to <xxxx@space.net> badhelohost

want 61.254.148.198 to act as a mailserver sending to the public?
Or how about

    pcp042221pcs.unl.edu:129.93.209.153 rbl-allowed:
	<19hsbJack74620mndjoew@nycmail.com> to <xxxx@space.net>
    pcp042221pcs.unl.edu:129.93.209.153 rbl-allowed:
	<19hsbJack74620mndjoew@nycmail.com> to <xxxx@space.net>

    dhcp024-209-033-173.neo.rr.com:24.209.33.173 HELO earthling.net
    dhcp024-209-033-173.neo.rr.com:24.209.33.173 rejected:
	<lovergirlie35_sw@newmail.ru> to <xxxx@space.net>

    mail.harborside.com:12.45.56.18 rejected:
	<dixon5@email.com> to <xxxx@space.net> badrcptto

I don't know. But with a mechanism like a TXT record for
    198.148.254.61.in-addr.arpa.
    153.209.93.129.in-addr.arpa.
    173.33.209.23.in-addr.arpa.
    18.56.45.12.in-addr.arpa.
identifying that host as "is chosen to be a mailserver" we would know.

And I really would like it if spammers have to change and can't abuse
"taken" hosts in the wild any longer and have to use their ISPs
mailserver, because they have to go through a bottle neck and if the
ISP doesn't take approriate actions it's easy to put a cork in the neck
and that's it.

	\Maex

-- 
SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
"The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
 proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Thu Apr  3 14:51:09 2003
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From: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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On Wed, Apr 02, 2003 at 05:32:12PM -0500, Rob Austein wrote:
> Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
> anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
> WG should be working on this?

What I am missing is some kind of requirement of usefulness of the
IN-ADDR data. We have
    Internet providers and other users to whom a block of addresses are
    delegated SHOULD provide for lookup of host names from IP addresses.

Do PTR records within the following list qualify for the above statement,
i.e. do they qualify as "host names"?
(I picked those examples from a scrolling maillog file, so the listed hosts
are picked at random and not for the purpose to offend anyone)

    unknown.level3.net				64.157.143.50
    67.106.228.14.ptr.us.xo.net			67.106.228.14
    200-170-198-6.core01.spo.ifx.net.br		200.170.198.6
    0x50a2eb04.unknown.tele.dk			80.162.235.4

If these are considered to be valid "host names" it would IMHO be nice
if the, obviously generated, names mapping the IP address would also
carry some CIDR information. A naming scheme like in RFC 2317 could be
used:

Suppose you have two /25 for two different customers (no delegation)
   10.0.1.0/25		10.0.1.128/25
then the scheme could be (as with the above used hosts)

    10.0.1.0/25.0.rev.example.net.
    10.0.1.0/25.1.rev.example.net.
    10.0.1.0/25.2.rev.example.net.
    [ ... ]
    10.0.1.0/25.127.rev.example.net.

    10.0.1.128/25.128.rev.example.net.
    10.0.1.128/25.129.rev.example.net.
    [ ... ]
    10.0.1.128/25.255.rev.example.net.

This would help especially in cases where no assignment information
beyond /16 is available from the RIR databases to block out abusive
hosts/nets without risking collateral damage.

IMHO recommending this would be nice, but maybe this is beyond the
objective of that draft.

	\Maex

-- 
SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
"The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
 proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Thu Apr  3 15:12:27 2003
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Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2003 14:43:27 -0500 (EST)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam
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On Thu, 3 Apr 2003, Markus Stumpf wrote:

> That depends on how many "not everyone" is. If 80% percent use it
> and you can send mail only to 20% of the Internet if you don't use
> it, the 20% will change rather fast. It's called group pressure.

"group pressure" will alter the spammers, too.  The rest of the "group"
gets tired of jumping through stupid hoops that are provably, and
theoretically pointless from the start.

Your assumption is that spam can only come from not-real-mailservers.
This is a false assumption.  Even so, much real mail also comes from such
"not-real-mailservers". SMTP is a client-server protocol, not a
server-server protocol.  Your proposal is just a way to use DNS to make
SMTP server-server.

> Maybe my English is way too bad ... but what is so hard to understand
> in the wording "I want to get rid of all those millions of hosts that
> nobody (even not the owner) wants to be a publicly acting mailserver,
> but which are abused as mailservers because of e.g. bad maintenance
> or virus infection or cracking".

Your English was fine. The problem is your assumptions about SMTP make
this a useless goal.

> I don't care about spam from official ISP smarthosts NOW, neither do I
> care NOW about spam from hosts having that TXT record set. These admins
> will be lart'd later.

The LART may go the other way.  I'm sure Rob Austein didn't expect to be
LARTed for advocating not putting numeric IP addresses in Recieved:
headers.  Of course, he's tried to deflect the LART by saying there wasn't
anything wrong with IN-ADDR, but that one shouldn't use open relays.
Obviously, history shows he was wrong.  History eventually corrects such
errors.

Most of the anti-spammers trying to use DNS to block spam don't understand
the SMTP protocol and in particular what entities put headers in email
messages. On more than one occasion, seemingly technically experienced
people have failed to understand that the spammer can't modify a header
put in the message after they give it to a mail relay.

> And I really would like it if spammers have to change and can't abuse
> "taken" hosts in the wild any longer and have to use their ISPs
> mailserver, because they have to go through a bottle neck and if the
> ISP doesn't take approriate actions it's easy to put a cork in the neck
> and that's it.

Yes, it would be nice if spammers would just raise their hand and identify
themselves. It would be nicer if spammers would just obey the rules.  Of
course, this is a naive expectation.

		--Dean


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Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2003 01:33:10 +0200
To: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam
Cc: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>, dnsop@cafax.se
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At 2:43 PM -0500 2003/04/03, Dean Anderson wrote:

>                          SMTP is a client-server protocol, not a
>  server-server protocol.  Your proposal is just a way to use DNS to make
>  SMTP server-server.

	This is a demonstrably false statement.  The updated RFCs for 
Internet e-mail explicitly state that SMTP is a server-to-server 
protocol.  If you want client-to-server, this would be the Mail 
Server Protocol (MSP).  Right now, MSP looks a hell of a lot like 
SMTP, but they will diverge in the future.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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 <a0521061bbab274a4c614@[10.0.1.2]>
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2003 03:48:25 +0200
To: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam
Cc: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>,
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At 1:33 AM +0200 2003/04/04, Brad Knowles wrote:

>  	This is a demonstrably false statement.  The updated RFCs for
>  Internet e-mail explicitly state that SMTP is a server-to-server
>  protocol.  If you want client-to-server, this would be the Mail
>  Server Protocol (MSP).  Right now, MSP looks a hell of a lot like
>  SMTP, but they will diverge in the future.

	Sorry, I meant Message Submission Protocol.  My bad.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Thu Apr  3 23:59:05 2003
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Date: Fri, 04 Apr 2003 13:36:27 +0900
Message-ID: <y7vd6k2zxo4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>
Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
In-Reply-To: <20030402223212.5111218E1@thrintun.hactrn.net>
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	 <20030402223212.5111218E1@thrintun.hactrn.net>
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>>>>> On Wed, 02 Apr 2003 17:32:12 -0500, 
>>>>> Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net> said:

> So far we've heard from:
> - Ray, who pointed out some RIR-related (specifically, ARIN-related)
>   text that needs some work;

> - Mxxs, who liked the draft and suggested adding text discussing IPv6;

('xx' seemed to be non-ascii characters)

> - Dean, who says that we should not be working on this draft.

> Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
> anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
> WG should be working on this?

Though I've mentioned this draft in a separate thread, I think I can
present my opinion since I'm not listed above.

I believe the wg should work on this, and I basically support the
intention of the draft.

The draft, however, will need several clarifications.

As already pointed out, the title (and the filename) does not reflect
the content well and will thus need to be revised.  Abstract and
introduction may also need a revise from this point of view.

Secondly, if I don't misunderstand the intention, the draft says two
things:

1. we need to try to build correct reverse mapping as much as
   possible.
2. applications should not rely on reverse mapping for several
   purposes as they currently do.  The discouraged purposes include:
   - rejecting ftp/telnet connections just due to the lack of reverse
     mapping or failure of reverse-forward-reverse match.
   - filtering rule in TCP wrappers due to the lack of reverse mapping
   - regarding e-mail messages as spam if the sender address does not
     have a reverse mapping

I don't much care about bullet 1, but I think bullet 2 needs some
clarification.

First, I'd like to confirm if my understanding above is correct.  The
draft basically just says:

   Applications SHOULD NOT rely on IN-ADDR for proper operation.

But it is not very clear what the "proper operation" means.  I picked
up the examples of the discouraged usage from Section 3 based on my
understanding of the draft.  If I read it correctly, however, then I'd
wonder why people who seemed to want rely on such a usage
(e.g. rejecting ftp connections) are supporting the draft.

Also, I'm not sure if all the examples in Section 3 are discouraged
based on the intention of the draft, which include:

  - (to try) logging the result of reverse lookup of a web client in a
    web server
  - reverse lookup in traceroute

Finally, Section 4 needs to be clearer.  The draft says

   The use
   of IN-ADDR, sometimes in conjunction with a lookup of the name
   resulting from the PTR record provides no real security, ...
                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

but, as already pointed out in this list, "security" is a broad term.
I believe the draft should be clear on what kind of "security" it is
talking about.

In summary, I'd like the draft

- to clarify the first paragraph of Section 4, and
- to add a concrete list of discouraged usage in Section 4

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2003 09:57:49 +0200
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Cc: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>, dnsop@cafax.se
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At 1:36 PM +0900 2003/04/04, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:

>>  - Mxxs, who liked the draft and suggested adding text discussing IPv6;
>
>  ('xx' seemed to be non-ascii characters)

	I believe it was "Mans", where the "a" character had a circle 
above it.  I'm not sure what this character is called.

>  First, I'd like to confirm if my understanding above is correct.  The
>  draft basically just says:
>
>     Applications SHOULD NOT rely on IN-ADDR for proper operation.

	Correct.

>  But it is not very clear what the "proper operation" means.

	"Proper operation" should also include any security-related functions.

>                                                               I picked
>  up the examples of the discouraged usage from Section 3 based on my
>  understanding of the draft.  If I read it correctly, however, then I'd
>  wonder why people who seemed to want rely on such a usage
>  (e.g. rejecting ftp connections) are supporting the draft.

	It's a matter of what is done by the programmer (assuming some 
sort of "proper operation" based on rDNS), versus what may be done by 
the administrator/operator (choosing to configure their machines in a 
particular way so as to require correct rDNS before they allow you to 
proceed).

	We want to discourage programmers from depending on something 
like this, while allowing owners/operators/administrators to choose 
to configure their machines in whatever way they feel is appropriate.


	This also means that software & OS vendors should not install 
their software in such a fashion that it depends on rDNS for "proper 
operation", as a default.  Most users will simply take whatever 
default they are given, without understanding the underlying 
assumptions that might not be appropriate for their situation.


	So, if someone wants to configure their machine to require 
correct rDNS before they will allow you to proceed, they should be 
able to do that.

	However, they shouldn't be forced to do that by the programmers 
who wrote the software, nor should the software be configured so as 
to do that by default.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
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To: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt Date: Thu, =
Apr 03, 2003 at 09:28:13PM +0200 Quoting Markus Stumpf (maex-lists-dns-ietf=
-dnsop@Space.Net):
> What I am missing is some kind of requirement of usefulness of the
> IN-ADDR data. We have
>     Internet providers and other users to whom a block of addresses are
>     delegated SHOULD provide for lookup of host names from IP addresses.
>=20
> Do PTR records within the following list qualify for the above statement,
> i.e. do they qualify as "host names"?
> (I picked those examples from a scrolling maillog file, so the listed hos=
ts
> are picked at random and not for the purpose to offend anyone)
>=20
>     unknown.level3.net				64.157.143.50
>     67.106.228.14.ptr.us.xo.net			67.106.228.14
>     200-170-198-6.core01.spo.ifx.net.br		200.170.198.6
>     0x50a2eb04.unknown.tele.dk			80.162.235.4

They do convey something -- the operator has taken care of them,
perhaps only by $GENERATE, but still, and it has not been delegated
further, for whatever reason. I find this partially useful in
assessment och "credibility". That it is served is essentially the
most important part, (because of problems associated with unreachable
servers et al.) but there is also value in these autgenerated labels.
=20
> If these are considered to be valid "host names" it would IMHO be nice
> if the, obviously generated, names mapping the IP address would also
> carry some CIDR information. A naming scheme like in RFC 2317 could be
> used:
<snip>=20
> This would help especially in cases where no assignment information
> beyond /16 is available from the RIR databases to block out abusive
> hosts/nets without risking collateral damage.
>=20
> IMHO recommending this would be nice, but maybe this is beyond the
> objective of that draft.

Agree.=20
--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson         Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC
                        MN1334-RIPE

The PILLSBURY DOUGHBOY is CRYING for an END to BURT REYNOLDS movies!!

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To: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam
Message-ID: <20030404144517.GA21718@nic.fr>
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On Thu, Apr 03, 2003 at 03:21:54PM +0200,
 Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net> wrote 
 a message of 36 lines which said:

> 8.0.30.195.in-addr.arpa		IN	PTR	mail.space.net.
> 				IN	TXT	"mailto:abuse@space.net"
> 
> That way the maintainers of the RR zone could authorize IPs to be valid
> mailservers and receiving mailservers would only accept mails from
> sending IPs that have the RR TXT record.

I would refuse *any* proposal relying on in-addr.arpa records. Why?
Because in many countries (typically all of Africa, except may be
RSA), even the ISP have no delegation of the in-addr.arpa space.

There are many reasons for that: laziness of the upstream ISP is the
most common. But there is also the technical difficulty of delegating
in-addr.arpa when the typical allocation is much more specific than a
/24. (RFC 2317 is not widely used.)

Look at ANRT (Morocco) for instance: they use 194.204.241.128/26 (the
object is properly registered in the RIPE database), are fed by the
ISP "ONPT" and look at the delegation of the in-addr.arpa...

Or look at the Pasteur Institute in Senegal. The IP addresse is
213.154.75.74 (in RIPEland again), The upstream is Sonatel and look at
the delegation of the in-addr.arpa...

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 10:57:48 2003
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Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 04 Apr 2003 16:45:17 +0200."
             <20030404144517.GA21718@nic.fr> 
Date: Fri, 04 Apr 2003 10:34:49 -0500
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Good point. Important one too.
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 13:54:38 2003
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References: <200303311144.GAA02561@ietf.org>
 <20030402223212.5111218E1@thrintun.hactrn.net>
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2003 13:21:57 -0500
To: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>
From: Edward Lewis <edlewis@arin.net>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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At 17:32 -0500 4/2/03, Rob Austein wrote:
>Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
>anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
>WG should be working on this?

On whether the group should spend time on this, my answer is ... it depends.

If the document is intended to document the current environment 
surrounding the .arpa and/or more specifically, .in-addr.arpa, it 
will be useful.  Documenting the current state of affairs, the 
policies of the IRR's regarding delegations, and making informed 
statements on the relationship of the .(in-addr.)arpa and the 
application layer is a good thing.  Perhaps by clearly identifying 
the issues, the contents of .(in-addr.)arpa and the use thereof, will 
be cleaned up.

If, on the other hand, the document is going to try and specify 
policies for the use of the space, it will have a tough time 
proceeding.  I am not referring to an impact on IRR policy (as an 
employee of one, I have no say in that regard), but rather the 
general issue of the IETF having no enforcement arm.

E.g., let's assume that there's a "People with computers MUST 
populate the reverse tree" and I don't.  Who's going to come after 
me?  How is my failure to meet that MUST going to impact the rest of 
the network (where's the interoperability)?

I'd recommend only working on the document if the tone is of a report 
on the current state of affairs and not that of a mission statement 
to fix the ills of a broken reverse map.  The former is useful and 
closure can be reached, the latter a rat hole without bottom.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer

I've had it with world domination.  The maintenance fees are too high.
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 14:57:42 2003
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On Fri, Apr 04, 2003 at 01:21:57PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> E.g., let's assume that there's a "People with computers MUST 
> populate the reverse tree" and I don't.  Who's going to come after 
> me?  How is my failure to meet that MUST going to impact the rest of 
> the network (where's the interoperability)?

Maybe after a while it will be hurting you more than the rest of the
net. Not so many years ago a lot of public information servers (e.g.
FTP, gopher, http) sent you away if your RR didn't work. Some even had
paranoid settings enabled to that forward and reverse had to match.

With the rapid growth of the net these policies were removed more and
more because the RR zones were more and more broken. Bill Manning did
nice reports and I think we're by far on the "broken side" already.

If due to the draft/rfc people will start populating and repairing the
reverse tree those policies may come back and people not caring about
the reverse tree may lock themselves out.

It's often that a recommendation that has kinda official character can
change a lot, because people have something to point at while arguing
with other people.
   Off Topic: We had a lot of problems with mailservers and discussions
   with admins in the past because of "stray newlines". RFC 821 was a
   bit unclear about that. Now we have RFC 2821 and it /explicitly/ states
   that stray newlines are not allowed. Now, if an admin complains that he
   cannot send mail, I point at the document and they go away and install
   their patches/updates. Problem solved :-)

	\Maex

-- 
SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
"The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
 proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 16:08:01 2003
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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
cc: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>, <dnsop@cafax.se>
Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam
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What RFC's would that be?

		--Dean

On Fri, 4 Apr 2003, Brad Knowles wrote:

> At 2:43 PM -0500 2003/04/03, Dean Anderson wrote:
>
> >                          SMTP is a client-server protocol, not a
> >  server-server protocol.  Your proposal is just a way to use DNS to make
> >  SMTP server-server.
>
> 	This is a demonstrably false statement.  The updated RFCs for
> Internet e-mail explicitly state that SMTP is a server-to-server
> protocol.  If you want client-to-server, this would be the Mail
> Server Protocol (MSP).  Right now, MSP looks a hell of a lot like
> SMTP, but they will diverge in the future.
>
> --
> Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
>
> "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
> safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
>      -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.
>
> GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
> !w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
> tv+(+++) b+(++++) DI+(++++) D+(++) G+(++++) e++>++++ h--- r---(+++)* z(+++)
>

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 16:23:53 2003
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Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2003 16:01:37 -0500 (EST)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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On Fri, 4 Apr 2003, Markus Stumpf wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 04, 2003 at 01:21:57PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> > E.g., let's assume that there's a "People with computers MUST
> > populate the reverse tree" and I don't.  Who's going to come after
> > me?  How is my failure to meet that MUST going to impact the rest of
> > the network (where's the interoperability)?
>
> Maybe after a while it will be hurting you more than the rest of the
> net. Not so many years ago a lot of public information servers (e.g.
> FTP, gopher, http) sent you away if your RR didn't work. Some even had
> paranoid settings enabled to that forward and reverse had to match.

I have yet to see this capability in most FTP, gopher, or http server
software.  Without the capability, it can't even be configured. While the
capability could exist in some software somewhere, I have yet to
experience or get a complaint of an FTP, gopher, or http server refusing
connection for this reason. The only service that I have ever seen use
this to refuse connections was SMTP, and there are very few doing that.
Most didn't do it for long.

I think what has happened is that there is a small contingent pushing for
reverse, and there is a much larger contingent that doesn't do reverse,
perhaps just to spite the smaller group, or perhaps because it is
inconvenient, or in other cases (I have some) where multihomed mailservers
have different forward and reverse names, so the while there are in-addr
records, they don't match as the small contingent thinks they ought.  Of
course, the records still serve a convenience function for my purposes.

		--Dean

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 16:27:09 2003
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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
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Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam
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Ah, you mean RFC 2476. 2476 is a _proposed_ standard. Since it hasn't
moved since 1998, I think it is a _dead_ proposed standard.  It is just
another in a list of gratuitous changes that are shown by experience to be
a waste of time and effort, as their proponents tilt at windmills trying
to invent a protocol which can't be subjected to abuse and will prevent
human behavior.

So, I guess a statement has been demonstrated to be false, but it wasn't
mine.

		--Dean

On Fri, 4 Apr 2003, Brad Knowles wrote:

> At 1:33 AM +0200 2003/04/04, Brad Knowles wrote:
>
> >  	This is a demonstrably false statement.  The updated RFCs for
> >  Internet e-mail explicitly state that SMTP is a server-to-server
> >  protocol.  If you want client-to-server, this would be the Mail
> >  Server Protocol (MSP).  Right now, MSP looks a hell of a lot like
> >  SMTP, but they will diverge in the future.
>
> 	Sorry, I meant Message Submission Protocol.  My bad.
>
> --
> Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
>
> "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
> safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
>      -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.
>
> GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
> !w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
> tv+(+++) b+(++++) DI+(++++) D+(++) G+(++++) e++>++++ h--- r---(+++)* z(+++)
>

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Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam
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On Fri, Apr 04, 2003 at 04:06:44PM -0500, Dean Anderson wrote:
> Ah, you mean RFC 2476. 2476 is a _proposed_ standard. Since it hasn't
> moved since 1998, I think it is a _dead_ proposed standard.  It is just
> another in a list of gratuitous changes that are shown by experience to be
> a waste of time and effort, as their proponents tilt at windmills trying
> to invent a protocol which can't be subjected to abuse and will prevent
> human behavior.

Yeah, just like POP (3) which was invented in Oktober 1984 and was
"dead" for 10 years until "suddenly" with the rush of dialin users
it became a desperately needed protocol to access mailboxes.

Or like FSP which's principle was reinvented by P2P.

	\Maex

-- 
SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
"The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
 proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 17:14:40 2003
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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
cc: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>, <dnsop@cafax.se>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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I think you are misunderstanding the draft.

> I believe the wg should work on this, and I basically support the
> intention of the draft.

I think it could be turned into a useful report on how to use in-addr, and
how not to use it.  It will take some editing, though.

> The draft, however, will need several clarifications.
>
> As already pointed out, the title (and the filename) does not reflect
> the content well and will thus need to be revised.  Abstract and
> introduction may also need a revise from this point of view.
>
> Secondly, if I don't misunderstand the intention, the draft says two
> things:
>
> 1. we need to try to build correct reverse mapping as much as
>    possible.

This sounds benign, and even laudable on the surface. However, as you
point out, the definition of "correct" is vague. The people who want to
use reverse as tool to identify spammers, and drop connections have a
particular notion of what "correct" is. That notion requires a "1-to-1 and
onto mapping" between forward and reverse. In other words, "correct" means
that every domain name must map to an IP address. The PTR record for that
IP must map back to that domain name.

This is exceedingly simplistic view of the network. For example:

(This is a made up example, but we do use this method) custrelay1.av8.net
has several IP addresses 130.105.0.1, 130.105.0.2).  This is so that one
IP address can be used for outbound connections, and the second can be
used for inbound connections. Only customers are given the forward name.
This reduces spam attempts. However, it you look up the name,
custrelay1.av8.net, you will find only one ip address:

1.0.105.130.in-addr.arpa.  1H IN PTR  relay1.av8.net.
2.0.105.130.in-addr.arpa.  1H IN PTR  relay2.av8.net.

custrelay1.av8.net.       1H IN A         130.105.0.2
relay1.av8.net.           1H IN A         127.0.0.1
relay2.av8.net.           1H IN A         127.0.0.1

Outbound connections using 130.105.0.1 don't "match". Spammers or abusers
harvesting headers from mail messages won't get a mail relay. Incoming
connections to 130.105.0.1 get a lot of OOB data and automatic
blacklisting, because no one should be connecting on this address.  And if
the abusers get wise, we can change things around a bit, using the other
address for inbound, etc. It doesn't affect my customers in the least.
They aren't even aware of a changes.  Some people assert this is somehow
incorrect usage. However, it is correct, and becoming more and more
common.  Its tremendously effective at stopping relay abuse, and for
detecting and blocking relay scanners. (though it is odd that the people
most upset by this are the relay blacklists)

> 2. applications should not rely on reverse mapping for several
>    purposes as they currently do.  The discouraged purposes include:
>    - rejecting ftp/telnet connections just due to the lack of reverse
>      mapping or failure of reverse-forward-reverse match.
>    - filtering rule in TCP wrappers due to the lack of reverse mapping
>    - regarding e-mail messages as spam if the sender address does not
>      have a reverse mapping

This is where you misunderstand. Although it seems contradictory to some
of the other language in the draft, the proponents don't think these are
inappropriate uses.  The idea is to make everyone else change their usage
of reverse so that these kinds of uses won't deny large numbers regular,
ordinary users, as is the case now.

> I don't much care about bullet 1, but I think bullet 2 needs some
> clarification.
>
> First, I'd like to confirm if my understanding above is correct.  The
> draft basically just says:
>
>    Applications SHOULD NOT rely on IN-ADDR for proper operation.
>
> But it is not very clear what the "proper operation" means.  I picked
> up the examples of the discouraged usage from Section 3 based on my
> understanding of the draft.  If I read it correctly, however, then I'd
> wonder why people who seemed to want rely on such a usage
> (e.g. rejecting ftp connections) are supporting the draft.
>
> Also, I'm not sure if all the examples in Section 3 are discouraged
> based on the intention of the draft, which include:
>
>   - (to try) logging the result of reverse lookup of a web client in a
>     web server
>   - reverse lookup in traceroute
>
> Finally, Section 4 needs to be clearer.  The draft says
>
>    The use
>    of IN-ADDR, sometimes in conjunction with a lookup of the name
>    resulting from the PTR record provides no real security, ...
>                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
> but, as already pointed out in this list, "security" is a broad term.
> I believe the draft should be clear on what kind of "security" it is
> talking about.

This is a concession to the people like me who have pointed out that there
is no security whatsoever.  It does not matter how broadly one defines
security, there is no implication that a matching forward and reverse
response indicate some kind of trust relationship between anyone,
anywhere.

>
> In summary, I'd like the draft
>
> - to clarify the first paragraph of Section 4, and
> - to add a concrete list of discouraged usage in Section 4

I think if the draft were changed so that the uses listed in section 3
were really discouraged, then the proponents would find it "turned on its
head" so to speak.


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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 17:14:43 2003
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From: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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On Fri, Apr 04, 2003 at 04:01:37PM -0500, Dean Anderson wrote:
> I have yet to see this capability in most FTP, gopher, or http server
> software.  Without the capability, it can't even be configured. While the
> capability could exist in some software somewhere, I have yet to

Then you should probably go and RTFM.
    tcpd(8)	tcp/ip daemon wrapper program.
    tcpserver	http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/tcpserver.html
are starting points. google will also be of help.

> I think what has happened is that there is a small contingent pushing for

I did maintain big servers at the time it happend. And nearly none of the
"big" FTP servers at that time like
    wuarchive.wustl.edu
    ftp.funet.fi
    prep.ai.mit.edu
    gatekeeper.dec.com
    [ ... ]
had let you in without proper RR DNS.
But with the dotcom rush it became lame to add RR DNS and the server
admins stopped using 

> inconvenient, or in other cases (I have some) where multihomed mailservers
> have different forward and reverse names, so the while there are in-addr
> records, they don't match as the small contingent thinks they ought.  Of

And there is no reason for it as DNS also has provisions for that case:
    $ dig -x 195.30.254.85

But this discussion is getting offtopic for this group.

	\Maex

-- 
SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
"The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
 proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 17:27:24 2003
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Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2003 17:02:24 -0500 (EST)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: RR DNS and spam
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Just like that. POP finally found a use, though.

Historical note, I don't think it was dialin that got POP going, it was
client server computing and PC's that made POP attractive.  I remember
trying to get users with unix workstations to use POP. We had to use a
program called snarfmail. Snarfmail was a pop client that put mail in
/usr/spool/mail, as though it had been received by sendmail, where Unix
mail and mh could pick it up.

		--Dean

On Fri, 4 Apr 2003, Markus Stumpf wrote:

> On Fri, Apr 04, 2003 at 04:06:44PM -0500, Dean Anderson wrote:
> > Ah, you mean RFC 2476. 2476 is a _proposed_ standard. Since it hasn't
> > moved since 1998, I think it is a _dead_ proposed standard.  It is just
> > another in a list of gratuitous changes that are shown by experience to be
> > a waste of time and effort, as their proponents tilt at windmills trying
> > to invent a protocol which can't be subjected to abuse and will prevent
> > human behavior.
>
> Yeah, just like POP (3) which was invented in Oktober 1984 and was
> "dead" for 10 years until "suddenly" with the rush of dialin users
> it became a desperately needed protocol to access mailboxes.
>
> Or like FSP which's principle was reinvented by P2P.
>
> 	\Maex
>
> --
> SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
> Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
> "The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
>  proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
> #----------------------------------------------------------------------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
>

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 20:27:28 2003
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Date: Sat, 5 Apr 2003 03:03:01 +0200
To: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
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At 11:58 PM +0200 2003/04/04, Markus Stumpf wrote:

>  Then you should probably go and RTFM.
>      tcpd(8)	tcp/ip daemon wrapper program.

	As in TCP-Wrappers, by Wietse Venema?  I'll agree to that.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
!w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
tv+(+++) b+(++++) DI+(++++) D+(++) G+(++++) e++>++++ h--- r---(+++)* z(+++)
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 22:14:49 2003
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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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TCP wrappers only works on services that run out of inetd.  Most large
sites doen't run FTP, gopher, or HTTP out of inetd.

And of course, this doesn't work on Windows or VMS, or MVS. 

As someone already posted, most sites don't drop connections for this
reason anymore.

		--Dean


On Sat, 5 Apr 2003, Brad Knowles wrote:

> At 11:58 PM +0200 2003/04/04, Markus Stumpf wrote:
>
> >  Then you should probably go and RTFM.
> >      tcpd(8)	tcp/ip daemon wrapper program.
>
> 	As in TCP-Wrappers, by Wietse Venema?  I'll agree to that.
>
> --
> Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
>
> "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
> safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
>      -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.
>
> GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
> !w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
> tv+(+++) b+(++++) DI+(++++) D+(++) G+(++++) e++>++++ h--- r---(+++)* z(+++)
> #----------------------------------------------------------------------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
>

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From: Doug Barton <DougB@DougBarton.net>
To: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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On Fri, 4 Apr 2003, Dean Anderson wrote:

> TCP wrappers only works on services that run out of inetd.  Most large
> sites doen't run FTP, gopher, or HTTP out of inetd.

This is not correct. You can link with the tcp wrappers library for just
about any network service. Most of the FreeBSD network services are
configured this way, for example.

Doug

-- 

    If it's moving, encrypt it. If it's not moving, encrypt
        it till it moves, then encrypt it some more.
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.


From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 23:32:35 2003
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I think you are confusing tcp-wrappers with socks. No doubt that
socks-like library could be made from tcp-wrappers, but I don't think
there has been. Its kind of a mute point though, since as has been pointed
out, no one uses this functionality, and large sites don't run these
servers out of inetd.

Could such services be built? Sure.

Are they built? No.

From the tcp-wrappers readme:
===
There are two ways to use the wrapper programs:

1) The easy way: move network daemons to some other directory and fill
   the resulting holes with copies of the wrapper programs.  This
   approach involves no changes to system configuration files, so there
   is very little risk of breaking things.

2) The advanced way: leave the network daemons alone and modify the
   inetd configuration file.  For example, an entry such as:

     tftp  dgram  udp  wait  root  /usr/etc/tcpd  in.tftpd -s /tftpboot
===


		--Dean

On Fri, 4 Apr 2003, Doug Barton wrote:

> On Fri, 4 Apr 2003, Dean Anderson wrote:
>
> > TCP wrappers only works on services that run out of inetd.  Most large
> > sites doen't run FTP, gopher, or HTTP out of inetd.
>
> This is not correct. You can link with the tcp wrappers library for just
> about any network service. Most of the FreeBSD network services are
> configured this way, for example.
>
> Doug
>
> --
>
>     If it's moving, encrypt it. If it's not moving, encrypt
>         it till it moves, then encrypt it some more.
>


#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.


From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr  4 23:51:40 2003
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>
> > inconvenient, or in other cases (I have some) where multihomed mailservers
> > have different forward and reverse names, so the while there are in-addr
> > records, they don't match as the small contingent thinks they ought.  Of
>
> And there is no reason for it as DNS also has provisions for that case:
>     $ dig -x 195.30.254.85

This returns a long list of PTR records, indicating which customers are on
this host. That is clearly undesirable for my case--I don't want to give
out that information. So there is a good reason for it in my example.

And frankly, your competitors will no doubt find the list of your
customers useful. Perhaps you want to rethink that long PTR list. And at
some point, it will be too big for a UDP reply.  I hadn't even thought
about that until I looked at your big list.  Then what?

There is really a lot wrong with such a proposal than first catches the
eye.

		--Dean

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Sat Apr  5 01:32:42 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
cc: Doug Barton <DougB@DougBarton.net>, Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>,
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Use the source Luke!

Do not have blind belief in readme's.  I've every confidence that Doug
knows how services are in FreeBSD -- you might want to have a look at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-committers.html
-- and as it happens, I happen to use tcp-wrappers a lot with non-inetd
programs also, and a *LOT* of others do so as well.

Just to mention a very common one, OpenSSH.

On Fri, 4 Apr 2003, Dean Anderson wrote:

> I think you are confusing tcp-wrappers with socks. No doubt that
> socks-like library could be made from tcp-wrappers, but I don't think
> there has been. Its kind of a mute point though, since as has been pointed
> out, no one uses this functionality, and large sites don't run these
> servers out of inetd.
> 
> Could such services be built? Sure.
> 
> Are they built? No.
> 
> >From the tcp-wrappers readme:
> ===
> There are two ways to use the wrapper programs:
> 
> 1) The easy way: move network daemons to some other directory and fill
>    the resulting holes with copies of the wrapper programs.  This
>    approach involves no changes to system configuration files, so there
>    is very little risk of breaking things.
> 
> 2) The advanced way: leave the network daemons alone and modify the
>    inetd configuration file.  For example, an entry such as:
> 
>      tftp  dgram  udp  wait  root  /usr/etc/tcpd  in.tftpd -s /tftpboot
> ===
> 
> 
> 		--Dean
> 
> On Fri, 4 Apr 2003, Doug Barton wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, 4 Apr 2003, Dean Anderson wrote:
> >
> > > TCP wrappers only works on services that run out of inetd.  Most large
> > > sites doen't run FTP, gopher, or HTTP out of inetd.
> >
> > This is not correct. You can link with the tcp wrappers library for just
> > about any network service. Most of the FreeBSD network services are
> > configured this way, for example.
> >
> > Doug
> >
> > --
> >
> >     If it's moving, encrypt it. If it's not moving, encrypt
> >         it till it moves, then encrypt it some more.
> >
> 
> 
> #----------------------------------------------------------------------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Sat Apr  5 13:37:38 2003
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From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
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At 9:46 PM -0500 2003/04/04, Dean Anderson wrote:

>  TCP wrappers only works on services that run out of inetd.  Most large
>  sites doen't run FTP, gopher, or HTTP out of inetd.

	Or any program that is linked with the TCP-Wrappers library, and 
most programs these days at least allow for that possibility.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
!w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
tv+(+++) b+(++++) DI+(++++) D+(++) G+(++++) e++>++++ h--- r---(+++)* z(+++)
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr  7 14:38:27 2003
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On Fri, Apr 04, 2003 at 11:29:54PM -0500, Dean Anderson wrote:
> this host. That is clearly undesirable for my case--I don't want to give
> out that information. So there is a good reason for it in my example.

You mean security by obscurity?
There is a much easier way to find out all the domains hosted by us than
to ask for the PTR records of each and every IP of e.g. our /16.

> And frankly, your competitors will no doubt find the list of your
> customers useful.

So what? We don't fear competitors. Most customers that went away came
back, without us having to do something. Quality sells.

> Perhaps you want to rethink that long PTR list. And at
> some point, it will be too big for a UDP reply.  I hadn't even thought
> about that until I looked at your big list.  Then what?

Then we don't add other names. But this was an example that there is no
problem adding more than one PTR record, because you stated in a
previous post:
*> or in other cases (I have some) where multihomed mailservers
*> have different forward and reverse names, so the while there are in-addr
*> records, they don't match as the small contingent thinks they ought.
There is no reason why there shouldn't be more than one PTR records
if it would be crucial.

> There is really a lot wrong with such a proposal than first catches the
> eye.

The only valid reason against this proposal I have seen upto now was from
Stephane. It shows operational problems that the legit "owners" of the IP
block would be unable to solve.

	\Maex

-- 
SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
"The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
 proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
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From: "Loomis, Rip" <GILBERT.R.LOOMIS@saic.com>
To: "'Dean Anderson'" <dean@av8.com>, Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 14:20:44 -0400 
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I know that this draft has been discussed a lot already
and that Dean has strongly held convictions, but I can't
just let some of Dean's statements go by without comment.

Daniel wrote:
> > It is the purpose of this draft to define the reasons to 
> > promote the use of INADDR, and to also discourage usage
> > that can be harmful and which provides false security [...] 

This is a reasonable and proper thing to do in this draft.
Yes, there was a period where some sites attempted
to do website access control by forward-->reverse-->forward
DNS lookups.  That didn't last long, but it's appropriate
to document the reasons why such things are Bad Ideas.
 
Dean replied:
> Then it should include a statement to the effect of:
> 
> ------------
> IN-ADDR should not be used for any logging, auditing, identification,
> authentication, or authorization purpose.  Its sole purpose is for
> the convenience of such applications as traceroute.

No, no, no, no, no.  Your statement above is not accurate.
I agree that is rarely useful to log IN-ADDR information by itself
without the IP address--in fact, it's a Bad Idea and the IETF almost
certainly should clearly recommend against logging of IN-ADDR without
the associated IP.  However, it *can* be useful to record both the
IP address and corresponding PTR lookup information, where
such information is available.  The PTR information can't always be
relied upon by itself, but since it can change over time it does
represent information that is either logged or lost.  Is it your
assertion that the PTR information, if logged along with the IP
address, can *never* be relied upon in any way by a competent
administrator or investigator?

More importantly:
It is *entirely* proper for a large ISP (or in fact any company)
to populate the reverse lookup tree with information such as

xx.129.203.24.in-addr.arpa  PTR  \
   modemcable0xx.129-203-24.que.mc.videotron.ca [0]

and it is *entirely* appropriate for me to be able to choose to
use that information as one factor in deciding how to handle
incoming connection attempts from that IP address.

It's appropriate today in both the "IPv4-only" world and in the
IPv4/IPv6 world.  Yes, it's difficult to ensure that that information
is 100% accurate, even if it's accurate it's not always useful, and
it will be more difficult to ensure it's accurate when the number
of supported IP addresses grows by $BIGNUM.  The fact that reverse
lookup information can be difficult to maintain and use effectively
does not mean that its continued use constitutes a hazard to users such
that it should never be used within applications.

It's entirely possible that someone out there will choose to run
their own mailserver at home, on an IP address with reverse info
such as that above (or no reverse lookup info, or...).  That's their
choice, and I have no problem with it--but someone in such a
situation should realize that there *is* a reasonable probability that
their outgoing connections may be denied at other sites.  This isn't a
problem specific to unsolicited e-mail, it's a general issue.
Connectivity to an ISP does not (and never will) constitute some
guarantee that everyone else out there is obliged to receive all the
packets that one might choose to send.

Given that DNS reverse lookup *does* provide a useful function, and
there is no other solution (including the ICMP techniques that Dean
apparently favors) that provides information which is equivalent and
can be used/controlled/managed/distributed in ways as effective as
DNS, I strongly object to Dean's continued attempts to use this
draft to de-specify DNS reverse lookup.  Does the draft need updates
and modifications?  Yes, from my reading--am I correct in thinking
that an updated version is already in work, and/or would now be an
appropriate time to Send Text?

[0] Yes, I pulled this IP out of a log of spam rejects.

--
Rip Loomis                         Senior Systems Security Engineer
SAIC Enterprise Security Solutions Group     www.saic.com/securebiz
Center for Information Security Technology   www.cist-east.saic.com
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Date: Mon, 07 Apr 2003 11:41:59 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
In-reply-to: <20030402223212.5111218E1@thrintun.hactrn.net>
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On Wednesday, April 2, 2003, at 02:32  PM, Rob Austein wrote:

> So far we've heard from:
>
> - Ray, who pointed out some RIR-related (specifically, ARIN-related)
>   text that needs some work;
>
> - Måns, who liked the draft and suggested adding text discussing IPv6;
>
> - Dean, who says that we should not be working on this draft.
>
> Does anybody -else- have comments on this draft?  In particular: does
> anybody who has not yet spoken on this have an opinion on whether the
> WG should be working on this?

Catching up on e-mail in this wg...
I just read the draft, here are my comments:

1- This document should talk about IPv6 and suggest practices
      that are viable in both world, v4 & v6 . Sentences like:
      "Only IP addresses not presently in use within a block, or that are
        not valid for use (zeros or ones broadcast addresses) are 
permitted
        to have no mapping." have a big impact on IPv6, as the address 
space
       is so large! See draft-dnsop-ipv6-dns-issues-02.txt
      On the same line, the document should mention ip6.arpa as long as 
in-addr.arpa.

2- The rationale why the reverse tree has to be populated is weak:
      - checking reverse mapping is far from a good security mechanism
      - doing log analysis on PTR records is not very good, better 
alternative
        exists
      - export control based on PTR is, hum, questionable.

3- Several people have made the case that apps who rely on the 
existence of PTR
      are broken and should be fixed. Although I have some sympathy for
      this argument, I consider it a long term goal. In the meantime, 
there
      is an operation issue when the reverse tree is not populated 
correctly,
      and I understand it would be good to RECOMMEND to populate it.

4- Not populating the reverse tree has different effects, depending 
which part is
     not populated and who suffer the consequences.
     e.g:
    - Mail relays with no PTR exposed themselves to big problems
    - In Enterprise environment, some weak internal access control based 
on PTR
       is often deployed, failure to deploy PTR internally leads to IT 
problems
    - Home ISPs who fail to pre-populate the reverse for their customer 
could
       face high volume call on their help desk when customers can not 
access
       some FTP site that still do PTR enforcement.
    - When PTR are not populated correctly for web proxies (and 
transparent proxies)
      Web server log analyst could arrive to bogus conclusion. What is 
the point to discuss
      5% vs 7% TLD access when 30% or more of the queries do not resolve?

It is unclear to me what the current draft is trying to optimize, who 
gets the benefits
and who bares the cost.

So I would like to see this draft take another approach at the problem,
and issue more targeted recommendations with a softer language
(RECOMMEND vs SHOULD)

	- Alain.



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On Mon, 7 Apr 2003, Loomis, Rip wrote:

> I know that this draft has been discussed a lot already
> and that Dean has strongly held convictions, but I can't
> just let some of Dean's statements go by without comment.

My views are neither "convictions", nor "strongly held". They just happen
to be logically correct. The "strongly held convictions" are those that
refuse to accept logical arguments and the consequences of deduction.

> Dean replied:
> > Then it should include a statement to the effect of:
> >
> > ------------
> > IN-ADDR should not be used for any logging, auditing, identification,
> > authentication, or authorization purpose.  Its sole purpose is for
> > the convenience of such applications as traceroute.
>
> No, no, no, no, no.  Your statement above is not accurate.
> I agree that is rarely useful to log IN-ADDR information by itself
> without the IP address--in fact, it's a Bad Idea and the IETF almost

Actually, it is still quite common to find logs without IP addresses.
There are still a number of unix implementations that have syslog's and
wtmp's that don't have anything but the in-addr response (and only 64
bytes of that).  For example, Linux stores the in-addr for IPv4, and the
IP address for IPv6.

However, I am not saying it is inappropriate to store in-addr as secondary
information. I am saying it is inappropriate to use in-addr as the primary
information.  Those are different things.

Far too many people hold mis-conceptions about the proper use of in-addr:

> certainly should clearly recommend against logging of IN-ADDR without
> the associated IP.  However, it *can* be useful to record both the
> IP address and corresponding PTR lookup information, where
> such information is available.  The PTR information can't always be
> relied upon by itself, but since it can change over time it does

You seem to miss the point: PTR information can _never_ be relied by
itself.  There is no case where it can be relied on. It is silly to keep
repeating this point.

> represent information that is either logged or lost.

> Is it your assertion that the PTR information, if logged along with the
> IP address, can *never* be relied upon in any way by a competent
> administrator or investigator?

Yes.  Only the IP address can be relied on.  If you have the IP address,
you don't need the IN-ADDR.  If you don't have the IP address, the IN-ADDR
can't be trusted. Without the IP address, you have nothing.

> More importantly:
> It is *entirely* proper for a large ISP (or in fact any company)
> to populate the reverse lookup tree with information such as
>
> xx.129.203.24.in-addr.arpa  PTR  \
>    modemcable0xx.129-203-24.que.mc.videotron.ca [0]
>
> and it is *entirely* appropriate for me to be able to choose to
> use that information as one factor in deciding how to handle
> incoming connection attempts from that IP address.

It is _entirely_ up to the ISP to decide whether or not to do that. If
they don't do that, then that case is _also_ entirely proper.

_YOU_ can do whatever you want to. Just don't expect the rest of use to
change our IN-ADDR zones to suit your misguided and illogical convictions.

		--Dean

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On Mon, 7 Apr 2003, Markus Stumpf wrote:

> On Fri, Apr 04, 2003 at 11:29:54PM -0500, Dean Anderson wrote:
> > this host. That is clearly undesirable for my case--I don't want to give
> > out that information. So there is a good reason for it in my example.
>
> You mean security by obscurity?

No, security by password.  The forward domain name is a password for our
customers.  Of course, all security is through obsurity of the key.

> There is a much easier way to find out all the domains hosted by us than
> to ask for the PTR records of each and every IP of e.g. our /16.

Really? What is it?

> > And frankly, your competitors will no doubt find the list of your
> > customers useful.
>
> So what? We don't fear competitors. Most customers that went away came
> back, without us having to do something. Quality sells.

So, you expect everyone to give out their customer lists?  Not every ISP
shares your hubris.

> > Perhaps you want to rethink that long PTR list. And at
> > some point, it will be too big for a UDP reply.  I hadn't even thought
> > about that until I looked at your big list.  Then what?
>
> Then we don't add other names.

If you don't add them, then their reverse is broken, according to this
proposal.


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Date: Mon, 07 Apr 2003 18:13:35 -0400
From: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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Alain Durand wrote:

> 3- Several people have made the case that apps who rely on the 
> existence of PTR
>      are broken and should be fixed. Although I have some sympathy for
>      this argument, I consider it a long term goal. In the meantime, 
> there
>      is an operation issue when the reverse tree is not populated 
> correctly,
>      and I understand it would be good to RECOMMEND to populate it. 

So, if I interpret you correctly, you want to pay lip service to fixing 
broken apps (that have broken for years) while at the same time removing 
a significant incentive for those apps to get fixed.

"Long-term" == "never", in many contexts, and this is one of them IMO.

                                                                         
                                                - Kevin




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At 6:13 PM -0400 2003/04/07, Kevin Darcy wrote:

>  So, if I interpret you correctly, you want to pay lip service to
>  fixing broken apps (that have broken for years) while at the same
>  time removing a significant incentive for those apps to get fixed.

	So, if I understand you correctly, we should jump right to 
breaking all applications without any intermediate step where we 
suggest that people stop depending on certain behaviour by default.

	Ready, fire, aim!

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 02:10:13 +0200
To: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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At 4:24 PM -0400 2003/04/07, Dean Anderson wrote:

>  My views are neither "convictions", nor "strongly held". They just happen
>  to be logically correct. The "strongly held convictions" are those that
>  refuse to accept logical arguments and the consequences of deduction.

	Methinks thou doth protest too much.


	Despite all your claims to the contrary, claiming that "strongly 
held convictions" are actually fact is merely proof of the depth to 
which you hold these convictions -- in your world, it appears that 
they are actually fact.

	However, in the real world....

>  Actually, it is still quite common to find logs without IP addresses.

	Evidence, please.

>  There are still a number of unix implementations that have syslog's and
>  wtmp's that don't have anything but the in-addr response (and only 64
>  bytes of that).

	Evidence, please.

>                   For example, Linux stores the in-addr for IPv4, and the
>  IP address for IPv6.

	There is no one single "Linux".  There are many different 
versions of the Linux kernel.  There are many Linux distributions 
that may or may not make use of a particular Linux kernel.  For any 
particular subsystem, there are probably at least two to six or more 
different major variants of that system, and a particular 
distribution may or may not choose to use a particular one.

>  However, I am not saying it is inappropriate to store in-addr as secondary
>  information. I am saying it is inappropriate to use in-addr as the primary
>  information.  Those are different things.

	Insofar as this statement goes, I agree.  If only you would not 
use this as a jumping-off point for making every possible attempt to 
destroy all possible use of reverse DNS.

>  You seem to miss the point: PTR information can _never_ be relied by
>  itself.  There is no case where it can be relied on. It is silly to keep
>  repeating this point.

	Who said that we'd be doing this, or suggesting this?

	Everything I've read (so far) indicates that we're talking about 
making use of this information as an added data point, above and 
beyond the bare IP address.

>  Yes.  Only the IP address can be relied on.  If you have the IP address,
>  you don't need the IN-ADDR.

	Wrong.  It can be a useful piece of information, information that 
may not be around in a few days or a few months, when you decide to 
try to look up that IP address.  It's important not to destroy or 
throw away information unnecessarily.

>  _YOU_ can do whatever you want to. Just don't expect the rest of use to
>  change our IN-ADDR zones to suit your misguided and illogical convictions.

	It is entirely within your right to choose to do whatever you 
want with your DNS zones.

	However, I must insist once again that you refrain from removing 
from others their own right to make the same choice.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr  7 22:15:12 2003
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Reply-To: "zhang hong" <zhangh@cnnic.net.cn>
From: "zhang hong" <zhangh@cnnic.cn>
To: <dnsop@cafax.se>
Subject: Are there any ipv6 root servers?
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 09:53:37 +0800
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Hello,

Are there any root servers that have ipv6 address and support ipv6 DNS?

I heard that f-root and h-root have supported ipv6, but not sure.
Thanks!

Best Regards

Zhang Hong



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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr  7 23:16:24 2003
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 19:03:35 -0700
From: kent@songbird.com
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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On Tue, Apr 08, 2003 at 02:10:13AM +0200, Brad Knowles wrote:
> >  Yes.  Only the IP address can be relied on.  If you have the IP address,
> >  you don't need the IN-ADDR.
> 
> 	Wrong.  It can be a useful piece of information, information that 
> may not be around in a few days or a few months, when you decide to 
> try to look up that IP address.  It's important not to destroy or 
> throw away information unnecessarily.

It should be pointed out that an IP address cannot always be "relied
on", either.  IP addresses and ptr records are just two different kinds
of information, with different characteristics.  The usefulness of 
either depends on the context.

As far as the draft is concerned, I believe that its conclusion should 
be: 

    Population of the inverse tree with useful information should be
    encouraged, but neither required nor relied upon. 

Other than that, I think the draft could be expanded to include more
examples of the disparate ways that the inverse tree is actually used 
in practice, both good and bad.

Kent




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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr  7 23:34:12 2003
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 20:13:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug Barton <DougB@DougBarton.net>
To: zhang hong <zhangh@cnnic.net.cn>
cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: Are there any ipv6 root servers?
In-Reply-To: <01eb01c2fd71$abde4e80$7207e29f@cnniczh>
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On Tue, 8 Apr 2003, zhang hong wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Are there any root servers that have ipv6 address and support ipv6 DNS?

This is an easy question to answer for yourself:

$ for i in a b c d e f g h i j k l m ; do
host -t AAAA $i.root-servers.net
done

Doug

-- 
    I'm the kind of man a woman thinks she can change
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  8 00:08:59 2003
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To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: Are there any ipv6 root servers?
References: <01eb01c2fd71$abde4e80$7207e29f@cnniczh>
From: Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com>
Date: 08 Apr 2003 03:48:18 +0000
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> Are there any root servers that have ipv6 address and support ipv6 DNS?

yes.  but the root.cache file, root zone, and root-servers.net zone do not
yet list them.  you can edit your root.cache file locally to add them, but
the information in root.cache is generally only used at nameserver boot time
and won't affect your ongoing operations.

> I heard that f-root and h-root have supported ipv6, but not sure.

so speaketh http://www.root-servers.org/, so it must be true :-).
-- 
Paul Vixie
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  8 02:32:56 2003
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Date: Mon, 07 Apr 2003 23:11:17 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
In-reply-to: <3E91F80F.2090409@daimlerchrysler.com>
To: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>
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On Monday, April 7, 2003, at 03:13  PM, Kevin Darcy wrote:

> Alain Durand wrote:
>
>> 3- Several people have made the case that apps who rely on the 
>> existence of PTR
>>      are broken and should be fixed. Although I have some sympathy for
>>      this argument, I consider it a long term goal. In the meantime, 
>> there
>>      is an operation issue when the reverse tree is not populated 
>> correctly,
>>      and I understand it would be good to RECOMMEND to populate it.
>
> So, if I interpret you correctly, you want to pay lip service to 
> fixing broken apps (that have broken for years) while at the same time 
> removing a significant incentive for those apps to get fixed.

No. I recognize those apps do exist. What I'm saying is:
"If you care about them, make sure they work".
Just being pragmatic.

	- Alain.

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  8 03:21:16 2003
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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200304080700.h3870A624134@boreas.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: Are there any ipv6 root servers?
In-Reply-To: <01eb01c2fd71$abde4e80$7207e29f@cnniczh> from zhang hong at "Apr 8, 3 09:53:37 am"
To: zhangh@cnnic.net.cn
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 00:00:10 -0700 (PDT)
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% Hello,
% 
% Are there any root servers that have ipv6 address and support ipv6 DNS?
% I heard that f-root and h-root have supported ipv6, but not sure.
% Thanks!

 several do. www.root-servers.org list addresses for f and h
 others have IPv6 addresses but have chosen to not list them on
 that site at this time. 

 there is no formal support for IPv6 transport in the production
 Internet at this time.  It is possible to hand modify the hints
 file to add these records.  There is also a testbed that has native IPv6
 support (and has had for about 5 years), supports IDN lables and 
 DNSSEC signed zones.  www.rs.net  if you want to play


--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
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References: 
 <Pine.LNX.4.44.0304071607370.19441-100000@commander.av8.net>
 <a0521064ebab7c0c4c55a@[10.0.1.2]>
 <20030407190335.A7350@songbird.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 09:01:02 +0200
To: kent@songbird.com
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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At 7:03 PM -0700 2003/04/07, kent@songbird.com wrote:

>  It should be pointed out that an IP address cannot always be "relied
>  on", either.

	Indeed.  This is a point that I had made earlier, but which 
appears to have been conveniently ignored by the destructionists.

>                IP addresses and ptr records are just two different kinds
>  of information, with different characteristics.  The usefulness of
>  either depends on the context.

	Agreed.

>  As far as the draft is concerned, I believe that its conclusion should
>  be:
>
>      Population of the inverse tree with useful information should be
>      encouraged, but neither required nor relied upon.

	I would modify that to state that software authors (and OS 
vendors) should not use it by default, or at least not by itself -- 
the IP address should also be provided.  However, the owner of the 
system should be free to configure the software to use this 
information, if they so choose.

>  Other than that, I think the draft could be expanded to include more
>  examples of the disparate ways that the inverse tree is actually used
>  in practice, both good and bad.

	Agreed.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  8 04:26:24 2003
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Message-ID: <02a601c2fda6$00865fc0$7207e29f@cnniczh>
Reply-To: "zhang hong" <zhangh@cnnic.net.cn>
From: "zhang hong" <zhangh@cnnic.cn>
To: <dnsop@cafax.se>
References: <200304080700.h3870A624134@boreas.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: Are there any ipv6 root servers?
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 16:08:13 +0800
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Thanks Bill,  Paul,

I have another question.

Some gTLDs and ccTLDs have IPv6 DNS now. While current root zone
doesn't contain IPv6 referral (glue for 'AAAA') for these TLD name servers.

Does this mean TLD IPv6 servers will not be asked in current DNS resolution,
until their IPv6 addresses are added in root zone file?
Thanks!

BRs

Zhang Hong

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
To: <zhangh@cnnic.net.cn>
Cc: <dnsop@cafax.se>
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 3:00 PM
Subject: Re: Are there any ipv6 root servers?


> % Hello,
> %
> % Are there any root servers that have ipv6 address and support ipv6 DNS?
> % I heard that f-root and h-root have supported ipv6, but not sure.
> % Thanks!
>
>  several do. www.root-servers.org list addresses for f and h
>  others have IPv6 addresses but have chosen to not list them on
>  that site at this time.
>
>  there is no formal support for IPv6 transport in the production
>  Internet at this time.  It is possible to hand modify the hints
>  file to add these records.  There is also a testbed that has native IPv6
>  support (and has had for about 5 years), supports IDN lables and
>  DNSSEC signed zones.  www.rs.net  if you want to play
>
>
> --bill
> Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
> certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
> #----------------------------------------------------------------------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.


#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.


From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  8 06:31:29 2003
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Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 12:08:34 +0200 (CEST)
From: Bruce Campbell <bruce.campbell@ripe.net>
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To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: Are there any ipv6 root servers?
In-Reply-To: <02a601c2fda6$00865fc0$7207e29f@cnniczh>
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On Tue, 8 Apr 2003, zhang hong wrote:

> I have another question.
>
> Some gTLDs and ccTLDs have IPv6 DNS now. While current root zone
> doesn't contain IPv6 referral (glue for 'AAAA') for these TLD name servers.
>
> Does this mean TLD IPv6 servers will not be asked in current DNS resolution,
> until their IPv6 addresses are added in root zone file?

Its the caching issue again.

For example, although 'ns.ripe.net' has a AAAA record only available in
the 'ripe.net' zone, it doesn't get asked over v6 by 'virgin' caches as
the result of a TLD delegation from the root.

However, if the resolver cache has cached the AAAA for 'ns.ripe.net' as a
result of querying a nameserver for 'ripe.net' for something else, then
they do direct further queries over v6 (if they have v6 connectivity of
course), as borne out by looking at the queries received by ns.ripe.net.

Kind regards,

-- 
                             Bruce Campbell                            RIPE
                   Systems/Network Engineer                             NCC
                 www.ripe.net - PGP562C8B1B             Operations/Security

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  8 10:06:45 2003
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From: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Message-ID: <20030408153814.P8692@Space.Net>
References: <20030407201122.J8692@Space.Net> <Pine.LNX.4.44.0304071625170.19441-100000@commander.av8.net>
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On Mon, Apr 07, 2003 at 04:30:05PM -0400, Dean Anderson wrote:
> > There is a much easier way to find out all the domains hosted by us than
> > to ask for the PTR records of each and every IP of e.g. our /16.
> 
> Really? What is it?

Know your tools and ask your LIRs.

> So, you expect everyone to give out their customer lists?  Not every ISP
> shares your hubris.

That's not our fault. And if you mean that it's impossible, if I want
Example Co Ltd as a customer, to find out where they have Internet
connectivity from, just because you don't add reverse records, you're
rather naive.
Oh btw. the example I made is one customer, so adding one or 100 PTR
records doesn't make much difference in matters of losing customers
and it was the explicit wish of that customer to add the records.

> > > Perhaps you want to rethink that long PTR list. And at
> > > some point, it will be too big for a UDP reply.  I hadn't even thought
> > > about that until I looked at your big list.  Then what?
> >
> > Then we don't add other names.
> 
> If you don't add them, then their reverse is broken, according to this
> proposal.

1) it isn't, according to this proposal
2) the software knows about reverse resolving first, as it gets the IP
   address, looks up the PTR and validates the info by doing a forward
   lookup of the name(s) it got from the PTR.
   If it doesn't get names in the PTR it will not lookup these names.
3) if UDP buffer is too small DNS software automatically switches to TCP
   (or at least it should).

	\Maex

-- 
SpaceNet AG            | Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 | Fon: +49 (89) 32356-0
Research & Development |       D-80807 Muenchen    | Fax: +49 (89) 32356-299
"The security, stability and reliability of a computer system is reciprocally
 proportional to the amount of vacuity between the ears of the admin"
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# To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.


From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  8 10:26:39 2003
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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200304081406.h38E6hI14157@boreas.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: Are there any ipv6 root servers?
In-Reply-To: <001001c2fda2$3d3ad3f0$6207e29f@enum1> from bill at "Apr 8, 3 03:41:17 pm"
To: bill@cnnic.cn (bill)
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 07:06:43 -0700 (PDT)
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% >  there is no formal support for IPv6 transport in the production
% >  Internet at this time.  It is possible to hand modify the hints
% >  file to add these records.  There is also a testbed that has native IPv6
% >  support (and has had for about 5 years), supports IDN lables and 
% >  DNSSEC signed zones.  www.rs.net  if you want to play
% > 
% 
% I read page linked by the above, one thing interested me is ENUM support. Is there any progress on that?
% 
% Thanks.
% 
% Bill of CNNIC ;)


	Yes.  we may have something to report on by the next Ripe mtg.

--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  8 10:26:48 2003
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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200304081410.h38EAVM16474@boreas.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: Are there any ipv6 root servers?
In-Reply-To: <02a601c2fda6$00865fc0$7207e29f@cnniczh> from zhang hong at "Apr 8, 3 04:08:13 pm"
To: zhangh@cnnic.net.cn
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 that is correct.  if you want to explore native IPv6 resolution, you
 should look at the testbed.  outputs from the testbed are used as input
 to the ICANN process so tht eventually we might see IPv6 support in the
 root.


% Thanks Bill,  Paul,
% 
% I have another question.
% 
% Some gTLDs and ccTLDs have IPv6 DNS now. While current root zone
% doesn't contain IPv6 referral (glue for 'AAAA') for these TLD name servers.
% 
% Does this mean TLD IPv6 servers will not be asked in current DNS resolution,
% until their IPv6 addresses are added in root zone file?
% Thanks!
% 
% BRs
% 
% Zhang Hong
% 
% ----- Original Message -----
% From: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
% To: <zhangh@cnnic.net.cn>
% Cc: <dnsop@cafax.se>
% Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 3:00 PM
% Subject: Re: Are there any ipv6 root servers?
% 
% 
% > % Hello,
% > %
% > % Are there any root servers that have ipv6 address and support ipv6 DNS?
% > % I heard that f-root and h-root have supported ipv6, but not sure.
% > % Thanks!
% >
% >  several do. www.root-servers.org list addresses for f and h
% >  others have IPv6 addresses but have chosen to not list them on
% >  that site at this time.
% >
% >  there is no formal support for IPv6 transport in the production
% >  Internet at this time.  It is possible to hand modify the hints
% >  file to add these records.  There is also a testbed that has native IPv6
% >  support (and has had for about 5 years), supports IDN lables and
% >  DNSSEC signed zones.  www.rs.net  if you want to play
% >
% >
% > --bill
% > Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
% > certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
% > #----------------------------------------------------------------------
% > # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
% 
% 
% #----------------------------------------------------------------------
% # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
% 


-- 
--bill

Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.


From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  8 13:49:54 2003
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Date: Tue, 08 Apr 2003 13:21:44 -0400
From: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>
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Brad Knowles wrote:

> At 6:13 PM -0400 2003/04/07, Kevin Darcy wrote:
>
> >  So, if I interpret you correctly, you want to pay lip service to
> >  fixing broken apps (that have broken for years) while at the same
> >  time removing a significant incentive for those apps to get fixed.
>
>         So, if I understand you correctly, we should jump right to
> breaking all applications without any intermediate step where we
> suggest that people stop depending on certain behaviour by default.

It's not the job of the IETF to project-manage each organization's migration
from a standards-non-compliant piece of software to a standards-compliant one.
That's something each organization will have to work out for itself, in its own
way, in its own time.

As for "breaking all applications", it's a little naive to think that everyone
will immediately remove all of their PTR records the moment that the RFC is
published. But, I think if our long-term goal is to eliminate all software
dependencies on reverse DNS, we should at the very least make recommendations
that are consistent with that long-term goal, rather than recommendations, e.g.
"you SHOULD continue to populate reverse DNS" which are plainly incompatible
with that goal. Otherwise, we've got horses pulling the cart in opposite
directions and that doesn't exactly facilitate steady progress...


- Kevin



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Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2003 19:04:35 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Markus Stumpf <maex-lists-dns-ietf-dnsop@Space.Net>
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On Tue, 8 Apr 2003, Markus Stumpf wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 07, 2003 at 04:30:05PM -0400, Dean Anderson wrote:
> > > There is a much easier way to find out all the domains hosted by us than
> > > to ask for the PTR records of each and every IP of e.g. our /16.
> >
> > Really? What is it?
>
> Know your tools and ask your LIRs.

Most registries won't give this information out anymore. (for the obvious
reason).  One can't easily get copies of the com or net zones (to look for
domains with certain nameservers).

> > So, you expect everyone to give out their customer lists?  Not every ISP
> > shares your hubris.
>
> That's not our fault. And if you mean that it's impossible, if I want
> Example Co Ltd as a customer, to find out where they have Internet
> connectivity from, just because you don't add reverse records, you're
> rather naive.

Thats the reverse of what I stated. Given a company, Of course, I can
certainly find out something about its IP addresses, for some obvious
public names, anyway.  Certain agencies host their public sites on
different connections just to hide this information.

You have done something different: This proposal maks possible an easy
answer to the question: Given an ISP, who are the customers?

> Oh btw. the example I made is one customer, so adding one or 100 PTR
> records doesn't make much difference in matters of losing customers
> and it was the explicit wish of that customer to add the records.

I don't have too many customers ask for in-addr. I usually give it to them
if they ask, but I frequently don't setup anything that isn't convenient,
or isn't useful traceroutes.  I know of a number of very large ISPs that
refuse such requests flat out.  If you have one or more /8's, it gets to
be a lot of work to manage 16 million reverse entries. Most places don't
want to fully populate that.  Maybe that's why few or none of the big
ISP's are asking for this.

Ok, lets play along. Assuming for the moment that in-addr could be
trusted, lets look at the proposal:

> > > > Perhaps you want to rethink that long PTR list. And at
> > > > some point, it will be too big for a UDP reply.  I hadn't even thought
> > > > about that until I looked at your big list.  Then what?
> > >
> > > Then we don't add other names.
> >
> > If you don't add them, then their reverse is broken, according to this
> > proposal.
>
> 1) it isn't, according to this proposal

Not every IP and domain needs forward and reverse?  Really?  I must have
misunderstood the proposal somewhere.  If you drop xcust.com from your PTR
list, then when I see a message from xcust.com in my logs, and I do a
forward/reverse/forward test on xcust.com, that test will fail.  That
violates this proposal, right?

> 2) the software knows about reverse resolving first, as it gets the IP
>    address, looks up the PTR and validates the info by doing a forward
>    lookup of the name(s) it got from the PTR.
>    If it doesn't get names in the PTR it will not lookup these names.

So if you have a thousand domains on one IP, and I have to do this test, I
have to test a thousand domains?

What happens if you have a PTR record (say ycust.com), that you haven't
removed yet, and ycust.com has changed the forward address, so that when I
test the forward (having gotten it on your list of PTRs), the test fails.
Then what?  I should keep doing the test until it succeeds?  Or should I
reject it as "not completely working according to this draft"?

> 3) if UDP buffer is too small DNS software automatically switches to TCP
>    (or at least it should).

Ok, but that adds a lot of overhead. Now we have to consider many more tcp
connections on servers, leading to resource starvation.

Sounds pretty complicated, for such a "simple" proposal.

I'm not convinced that even if there were trust in in-addr, that your
scheme works in common cases.

		--Dean

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr  8 22:19:00 2003
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Date: Tue, 08 Apr 2003 21:55:56 -0400
From: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: preconfigured keys or ds's
In-Reply-To: <20030331132915.GA2912@atoom.net>
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Almost lost this one under other traffic.

At Mon, 31 Mar 2003 15:29:15 +0200, Miek Gieben wrote:
> 
> I would like to see the following documented, but I don't know for sure
> if it is a dnssec or dnsop issue:
> 
> The preconfigured keys for resolvers are large and are hard to compare
> and read (by humans). DS records on the other hand are much smaller
> and easier to handle. I think it would be better to preconfigure
> DS records in stead of zone keys for resolvers. This is also how
> my perl resolver works.

<hat dnsop-wg-co-chair=off dnssec-editors-team-member=off>

  This sounds like a reasonable implementation choice.

</hat>

> Where to put this? In the dnssec drafts or in a seperate dnsop BCP?

<hat dnsop-wg-co-chair=off dnssec-editors-team-member=on>

  The current DNSSECbis drafts don't talk about using trusted DS RRs
  as a starting point, only trusted KEYs.  Given the last paragraph of
  section 2.4.1 of draft-ietf-dnsext-delegation-signer-13.txt, this
  looks like an oversight (probably mine, since I was probably the
  last person to work on the relevant text in the DNSSECbis drafts).

  So the DNSSECbis spec needs fixing, and I don't expect anybody to
  argue against the fix, but for process reasons it'd be best to post
  an explanation to namedroppers first, so I'll do that.

</hat>

<hat dnsop-wg-co-chair=on dnssec-editors-team-member=off>

  Because of the above, at least part of this is a DNSEXT issue.

</hat>
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
Cc: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>, <dnsop@cafax.se>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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>>>>> On Fri, 4 Apr 2003 16:50:57 -0500 (EST), 
>>>>> Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com> said:

> I think you are misunderstanding the draft.

(snip)

>> 2. applications should not rely on reverse mapping for several
>> purposes as they currently do.  The discouraged purposes include:
>> - rejecting ftp/telnet connections just due to the lack of reverse
>> mapping or failure of reverse-forward-reverse match.
>> - filtering rule in TCP wrappers due to the lack of reverse mapping
>> - regarding e-mail messages as spam if the sender address does not
>> have a reverse mapping

> This is where you misunderstand. Although it seems contradictory to some
> of the other language in the draft, the proponents don't think these are
> inappropriate uses.  The idea is to make everyone else change their usage
> of reverse so that these kinds of uses won't deny large numbers regular,
> ordinary users, as is the case now.

I won't be surprised if I misunderstand the intention, and, in fact,
your understanding and mine are different.  So, I'd first like to hear
from the author about the intention.  Then we can go back to Rob's
original question.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr  9 13:49:32 2003
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
In-Reply-To: <a05210625bab2e9d11434@[10.0.1.2]>
References: <200303311144.GAA02561@ietf.org>
	 <20030402223212.5111218E1@thrintun.hactrn.net>
	 <y7vd6k2zxo4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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>>>>> On Fri, 4 Apr 2003 09:57:49 +0200, 
>>>>> Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be> said:

>> But it is not very clear what the "proper operation" means.

> 	"Proper operation" should also include any security-related functions.

>> I picked
>> up the examples of the discouraged usage from Section 3 based on my
>> understanding of the draft.  If I read it correctly, however, then I'd
>> wonder why people who seemed to want rely on such a usage
>> (e.g. rejecting ftp connections) are supporting the draft.

> 	It's a matter of what is done by the programmer (assuming some 
> sort of "proper operation" based on rDNS), versus what may be done by 
> the administrator/operator (choosing to configure their machines in a 
> particular way so as to require correct rDNS before they allow you to 
> proceed).

> 	We want to discourage programmers from depending on something 
> like this, while allowing owners/operators/administrators to choose 
> to configure their machines in whatever way they feel is appropriate.

Okay, but I still see a subtle point.  According to your message,

- The draft wants to discourage programmers from depending on rDNS for
  "proper operation."
- The draft will still (implicitly?) allow
  owners/operators/administrators to choose depending on rDNS for
  "proper operation."

But,

  Does the draft also ***want to discourage***
  owners/operators/administrators from depending on rDNS for proper
  operation?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr  9 18:44:29 2003
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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 00:19:10 +0200
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Cc: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>, dnsop@cafax.se
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At 11:14 PM +0900 2003/04/09, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:

>  Okay, but I still see a subtle point.  According to your message,
>
>  - The draft wants to discourage programmers from depending on rDNS for
>    "proper operation."

	Correct.

>  - The draft will still (implicitly?) allow
>    owners/operators/administrators to choose depending on rDNS for
>    "proper operation."

	Also correct.

>  But,
>
>    Does the draft also ***want to discourage***
>    owners/operators/administrators from depending on rDNS for proper
>    operation?

	My view is that the draft should say something like:

		... owners/operators/administrators MAY choose to configure
		their software to make use of rDNS as an added source of
		information when deciding whether or not to provide some
		service, or the level of service to be provided.

		However, rDNS (or the lack thereof) SHOULD NOT be used as
		the only source of information when making decisions of
		this sort.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 11:36:22 -0400
From: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>
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	 <20030402223212.5111218E1@thrintun.hactrn.net>	
	 <y7vd6k2zxo4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	
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Brad Knowles wrote:

> At 11:14 PM +0900 2003/04/09, JINMEI Tatuya /
> =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
>
> >  Okay, but I still see a subtle point.  According to your message,
> >
> >  - The draft wants to discourage programmers from depending on rDNS for
> >    "proper operation."
>
>         Correct.
>
> >  - The draft will still (implicitly?) allow
> >    owners/operators/administrators to choose depending on rDNS for
> >    "proper operation."
>
>         Also correct.
>
> >  But,
> >
> >    Does the draft also ***want to discourage***
> >    owners/operators/administrators from depending on rDNS for proper
> >    operation?
>
>         My view is that the draft should say something like:
>
>                 ... owners/operators/administrators MAY choose to configure
>                 their software to make use of rDNS as an added source of
>                 information when deciding whether or not to provide some
>                 service, or the level of service to be provided.
>
>                 However, rDNS (or the lack thereof) SHOULD NOT be used as
>                 the only source of information when making decisions of
>                 this sort.

So, a little bogosity is fine, just don't go overboard (???)

Come on, let's not dance around the point here. Either reverse DNS is bogus or
it isn't. We should say what we mean and mean what we say. Dithering gets us
nowhere.


- Kevin



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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 23:41:45 +0200
To: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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At 11:36 AM -0400 2003/04/10, Kevin Darcy wrote:

>  Come on, let's not dance around the point here. Either reverse DNS 
>is bogus or
>  it isn't. We should say what we mean and mean what we say. Dithering gets us
>  nowhere.

	Reverse DNS is not the sole arbiter of what is good and what is 
not, and should not be treated as such.  It remains a useful tool.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
!w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 18:13:01 -0400
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The draft is a bad draft. First of all, from a strictly editorial standpoint, there is much
language in it which appears on the surface to be normative, but it is far from clear
whether it is intended as such. I am referring to the lowercase "must"s and the "are
permitted" language.

But, more fundamentally, the draft basically comes off as saying "it's a bad idea to rely on
X, but you have to (or _should_, see my above comment about pseudo-normative language) do X
anyway", where X is, of course, "maintain reverse records". What's the point of this? Either
it's a bad idea to use reverse records, for security/auditing/logging purposes, or it is
not. If it's a bad idea, we shouldn't be recommending that the practice be continued. If
it's *not* a bad idea, then it should be explained not only why it's a good idea, but
specifically how the benefits outweigh the costs (false positives, etc.) of doing it.


- Kevin

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Requiring DNS IN-ADDR Mapping
>         Author(s)       : D. Senie
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
>         Pages           : 5
>         Date            : 2003-3-28
>
> Mapping of addresses to names has been a feature of DNS. Many sites,
> implement it, many others don't. Some applications attempt to use it
> as a part of a security strategy. The goal of this document is to
> encourage proper deployment of address to name mappings, and provide
> guidance for their use.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt".
>
> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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	 <y7vd6k2zxo4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>		
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Brad Knowles wrote:

> At 11:36 AM -0400 2003/04/10, Kevin Darcy wrote:
>
> >  Come on, let's not dance around the point here. Either reverse DNS
> >is bogus or
> >  it isn't. We should say what we mean and mean what we say. Dithering gets us
> >  nowhere.
>
>         Reverse DNS is not the sole arbiter of what is good and what is
> not, and should not be treated as such.  It remains a useful tool.

For leaf nodes at least, the cost of its abuses outweighs the benefits of its
uses. IMO.


- Kevin


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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Thu Apr 10 19:46:59 2003
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From: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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At 06:13 PM 4/10/2003, you wrote:
>The draft is a bad draft. First of all, from a strictly editorial 
>standpoint, there is much
>language in it which appears on the surface to be normative, but it is far 
>from clear
>whether it is intended as such. I am referring to the lowercase "must"s 
>and the "are
>permitted" language.

Thank you for that feedback. I'll improve the language in the next revision.


>But, more fundamentally, the draft basically comes off as saying "it's a 
>bad idea to rely on
>X, but you have to (or _should_, see my above comment about 
>pseudo-normative language) do X
>anyway", where X is, of course, "maintain reverse records". What's the 
>point of this?

The point is to:

a) instruct application writers that Best Current Practice is to NOT rely 
on INADDR as a means of "authentication" and

b) instruct Network Operators that Best Current Practice is to implement 
and provide INADDR.


>  Either
>it's a bad idea to use reverse records, for security/auditing/logging 
>purposes, or it is
>not. If it's a bad idea, we shouldn't be recommending that the practice be 
>continued.

It is bad practice to make use of INADDR in an automated fashion within 
applications. It is however quite useful to have the INADDR information in 
logs and auditing as one of many clues when looking at historical 
information, and it is quite helpful to have functional INADDR information 
when trying to track down problems with routing, peering, etc.

>  If
>it's *not* a bad idea, then it should be explained not only why it's a 
>good idea, but
>specifically how the benefits outweigh the costs (false positives, etc.) 
>of doing it.

What appears to be needed, if following my a & b above, is to strengthen 
the arguments on both sides, explaining at the same time why INADDR really 
SHOULD be implemented by network operators, and why application writers 
SHOULD NOT rely on this information.


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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 17:00:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug Barton <DougB@dougbarton.net>
To: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Daniel Senie wrote:

> What appears to be needed, if following my a & b above, is to strengthen
> the arguments on both sides, explaining at the same time why INADDR really
> SHOULD be implemented by network operators, and why application writers
> SHOULD NOT rely on this information.

I think this is getting closer to something reasonable, except that I'd
change the last bit to say, "and why all consumers of INADDR information
should be aware of the limitations of same."

We're making a big mistake if we assume that we can speak authoritatively
on the quality of all INADDR data on the net. I have a very high degree of
confidence in the quality of the INADDR information on the hundreds of
netblocks that I maintain because it's a priority in my enterprise. OTOH,
I have a high degree of skepticism for someone else's data, and I act
accordingly.

In the FreeBSD project we have a saying, "Tools, not policy." I think that
perspective is very valuable here as well.

Doug

-- 
I'm the kind of man a woman thinks she can change
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References: <200303311144.GAA02561@ietf.org>			
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 <y7vd6k2zxo4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>			
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 <a05210692babb95792928@[10.0.1.2]>
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Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 02:49:41 +0200
To: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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At 6:12 PM -0400 2003/04/10, Kevin Darcy wrote:

>>          Reverse DNS is not the sole arbiter of what is good and what is
>>  not, and should not be treated as such.  It remains a useful tool.
>
>  For leaf nodes at least, the cost of its abuses outweighs the benefits of its
>  uses. IMO.

	Perhaps.  Perhaps not.  In your sphere of influence, you get to 
make that decision.  However, neither you nor anyone else should be 
making the decision to prohibit others from making their own decision 
in this regard.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Thu Apr 10 22:15:54 2003
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Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 02:53:46 +0200
To: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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At 6:13 PM -0400 2003/04/10, Kevin Darcy wrote:

>  The draft is a bad draft.

	Then propose something better.  Or at least propose improvements 
to what's there.

>  But, more fundamentally, the draft basically comes off as saying "it's
>  a bad idea to rely on X, but you have to (or _should_, see my above
>  comment about pseudo-normative language) do X anyway", where X is, of
>  course, "maintain reverse records". What's the point of this? Either
>  it's a bad idea to use reverse records, for security/auditing/logging
>  purposes, or it is not. If it's a bad idea, we shouldn't be recommending
>  that the practice be continued. If it's *not* a bad idea, then it should
>  be explained not only why it's a good idea, but specifically how the
>  benefits outweigh the costs (false positives, etc.) of doing it.

	As said before, it's a bad idea to depend on rDNS as the sole 
source of information as to what is good or bad, but it remains a 
useful tool to help provide additional data when making decisions.

	Therefore, rDNS SHOULD be maintained for both IPv4 and IPv6 
(either manually or using some sort of automated tools).

	What I believe that we are trying to discourage is the 
programmers who decide to depend on rDNS as the sole arbiter of all 
goodness.  This is the bad behaviour that should be eliminated.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr 11 04:47:19 2003
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Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 10:29:00 +0200
From: Andras Salamon <andras@dns.net>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Message-ID: <20030411082900.GA25683@dns.net>
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On Thu, Apr 10, 2003 at 07:22:14PM -0400, Daniel Senie wrote:
> The point is to:
> a) instruct application writers that Best Current Practice is to NOT rely 
> on INADDR as a means of "authentication" and
> 
> b) instruct Network Operators that Best Current Practice is to implement 
> and provide INADDR.

This is a nice crisp way to summarise the draft.  In an IN-ADDR context,
this is just a restatement of the usual `conservative in generation,
liberal in acceptance' credo of the IETF, so I don't think one can
disagree with it without also disagreeing with the basic principles of
the IETF.

It would be useful to emphasize this specific wording in the draft,
perhaps in the abstract or as a preamble to section 4.

-- Andras Salamon                   andras@dns.net
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr 11 11:22:30 2003
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To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 11 Apr 2003 10:29:00 +0200."
             <20030411082900.GA25683@dns.net> 
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Andras Salamon wrote:

> This is a nice crisp way to summarise the draft.  In an IN-ADDR context,
> this is just a restatement of the usual `conservative in generation,
> liberal in acceptance' credo of the IETF, so I don't think one can
> disagree with it without also disagreeing with the basic principles of
> the IETF.

but it leads to these typical no-win situations in case of problems.
If one end "relies" upon proper reverse mapping and the other end does not
provide for it, would you think both are equally wrong?

-Peter
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr 11 12:55:28 2003
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Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 12:26:11 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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> The point is to:
>
> a) instruct application writers that Best Current Practice is to NOT rely
> on INADDR as a means of "authentication" and

Of course, the obvious flaw is that most if not all of the proponents
don't see any of the uses described in Section 3 as being
"authentication".  The only thing they acknowledge as being
"authentication" seems to be the BSD r-commands.

> b) instruct Network Operators that Best Current Practice is to implement
> and provide INADDR.

For what purpose? So that the persons doing activities described in
Section 3 can do so? They aren't doing these things now, largely, only
because so many sites don't maintain reverse records to their liking.

I have an idea. Some people have created nameserver extensions that
automatically create an A record response to queries of a certain form
h-<ipaddress>.theirzone, and likewise handle in-addr.arpa queries to
return names of this format.  These responses are generated from the
contents of the query, so no maintanence is required.

Lets just extend and standardize this idea and create a f-addr.arpa zone.
The purpose of this zone is to automatically generate A records for
queries of the form h-<octet1>-<octet2>-<octet3>-<octet4>.f-addr.arpa.
The A record returned will have to form: 'IN A
<octet1>-<octet2>-<octet3>-<octet4>'

Since we know the answer from the contents of both these queries, we can
push this functionality into the resolver, so that the nameserver isn't
bothered having to respond to these trivial queries.  With a couple
special cases added to the resolver, everyone is happy. Much load is
removed from nameservers, and the people who want consistent responses to
in-addr, have them.

		--Dean

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr 11 21:35:53 2003
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Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2003 02:58:04 +0200
To: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Cc: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>, dnsop@cafax.se
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At 12:26 PM -0400 2003/04/11, Dean Anderson wrote:

>  I have an idea. Some people have created nameserver extensions that
>  automatically create an A record response to queries of a certain form
>  h-<ipaddress>.theirzone, and likewise handle in-addr.arpa queries to
>  return names of this format.  These responses are generated from the
>  contents of the query, so no maintanence is required.

	Doesn't work.  This removes control over the data from the person 
who has been assigned the space.

>  Since we know the answer from the contents of both these queries, we can
>  push this functionality into the resolver, so that the nameserver isn't
>  bothered having to respond to these trivial queries.  With a couple
>  special cases added to the resolver, everyone is happy. Much load is
>  removed from nameservers, and the people who want consistent responses to
>  in-addr, have them.

	Also doesn't work.

	Since you are so into making optimizations, let's try this -- 
since everything liquid or solid going into your body is only going 
to come back out again, why not optimize this process and eliminate 
both the entrance and the exit?  Sure would make things a lot 
cleaner, in a whole lot of ways.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
!w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
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Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 22:41:27 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
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On Sat, 12 Apr 2003, Brad Knowles wrote:

> At 12:26 PM -0400 2003/04/11, Dean Anderson wrote:
>
> >  I have an idea. Some people have created nameserver extensions that
> >  automatically create an A record response to queries of a certain form
> >  h-<ipaddress>.theirzone, and likewise handle in-addr.arpa queries to
> >  return names of this format.  These responses are generated from the
> >  contents of the query, so no maintanence is required.
>
> 	Doesn't work.  This removes control over the data from the person
> who has been assigned the space.

Who needs control when you have consistency?

> >  Since we know the answer from the contents of both these queries, we can
> >  push this functionality into the resolver, so that the nameserver isn't
> >  bothered having to respond to these trivial queries.  With a couple
> >  special cases added to the resolver, everyone is happy. Much load is
> >  removed from nameservers, and the people who want consistent responses to
> >  in-addr, have them.
>
> 	Also doesn't work.

Why? Are you saying this can't be programmed into the resolver?

Its seems that when you say "doesn't work", you really mean "I don't want
that". (followed by wah, wah, wah).

> 	Since you are so into making optimizations, let's try this --
> since everything liquid or solid going into your body is only going
> to come back out again, why not optimize this process and eliminate
> both the entrance and the exit?  Sure would make things a lot
> cleaner, in a whole lot of ways.

I have to give credit for this idea to you: Entrance and Exit are the
same, so they can be optimized away.


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Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2003 12:08:47 +0200
To: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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At 10:41 PM -0400 2003/04/11, Dean Anderson wrote:

>>  	Doesn't work.  This removes control over the data from the person
>>  who has been assigned the space.
>
>  Who needs control when you have consistency?

	Okay, so if someone were to fire a gun at your head every second 
precisely on the second, that would be okay because they have 
consistency, even though you don't have control?

>>  	Also doesn't work.
>
>  Why? Are you saying this can't be programmed into the resolver?
>
>  Its seems that when you say "doesn't work", you really mean "I don't want
>  that". (followed by wah, wah, wah).

	See above.  It is a further "optimization" of an "optimization" 
that is proven to be false.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
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On Sat, 12 Apr 2003, Brad Knowles wrote:

> At 10:41 PM -0400 2003/04/11, Dean Anderson wrote:
>
> >>  	Doesn't work.  This removes control over the data from the person
> >>  who has been assigned the space.
> >
> >  Who needs control when you have consistency?
>
> 	Okay, so if someone were to fire a gun at your head every second
> precisely on the second, that would be okay because they have
> consistency, even though you don't have control?

As long as they consistently fire in exactly the same direction, at
exactly the same time, yes. I can duck--they taught me to do that at MIT.
Actually, they taught me not to pee on my fingers, but that's another (but
strangely similar) story... Never mind, you wouldn't understand.

		--Dean

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On 16:10 08/04/03, Bill Manning said:
>  that is correct.  if you want to explore native IPv6 resolution, you
>  should look at the testbed.  outputs from the testbed are used as input
>  to the ICANN process so tht eventually we might see IPv6 support in the
>  root.

In working on the dot-root test bed concept and on my attempt of a global 
name space draft, I came across perspectives supporting the different 
adressing schemes: internet, telephone, domotic, radio/TV frequencies 
(channels), postal adressing/EDI, Teletex, telematics as a single 
homogenous continuity. With a DNS consistent semantic (but based on user 
centric and on multilateral concepts as well as on the domain hierarchy). 
It seems it is not so far from the initial "internetting" 1973 specs, 1978 
intl file organization, 83/86 namespace/X121 support, SMS usage, user 
demands. Obviously the name server system would use a quite different 
structure (BTW free from DoS) but Bind would still work the same. Yet 
security/stability could be simplified, increased and/or differently adressed?

Nothing formalized yet and by far. But I would be interested to know if 
some works are/were carried into such directions? I was told there was an 
attempt by the DoD to integrate X121 at a given time? Were could I get an 
ENUM situation brief? Thanks to anyone with suggestions/comments.
jfc


>% Thanks Bill,  Paul,
>%
>% I have another question.
>%
>% Some gTLDs and ccTLDs have IPv6 DNS now. While current root zone
>% doesn't contain IPv6 referral (glue for 'AAAA') for these TLD name servers.
>%
>% Does this mean TLD IPv6 servers will not be asked in current DNS resolution,
>% until their IPv6 addresses are added in root zone file?
>% Thanks!
>%
>% BRs
>%
>% Zhang Hong
>%
>% ----- Original Message -----
>% From: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
>% To: <zhangh@cnnic.net.cn>
>% Cc: <dnsop@cafax.se>
>% Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 3:00 PM
>% Subject: Re: Are there any ipv6 root servers?
>%
>%
>% > % Hello,
>% > %
>% > % Are there any root servers that have ipv6 address and support ipv6 DNS?
>% > % I heard that f-root and h-root have supported ipv6, but not sure.
>% > % Thanks!
>% >
>% >  several do. www.root-servers.org list addresses for f and h
>% >  others have IPv6 addresses but have chosen to not list them on
>% >  that site at this time.
>% >
>% >  there is no formal support for IPv6 transport in the production
>% >  Internet at this time.  It is possible to hand modify the hints
>% >  file to add these records.  There is also a testbed that has native IPv6
>% >  support (and has had for about 5 years), supports IDN lables and
>% >  DNSSEC signed zones.  www.rs.net if you want to play
>% >
>% >
>% > --bill
>% > Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
>% > certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
>% > #----------------------------------------------------------------------
>% > # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
>%
>%
>% #----------------------------------------------------------------------
>% # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
>%
>
>
>--
>--bill
>
>Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
>certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
>
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>
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Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 13:23:24 -0400
From: Kevin Darcy <kcd@daimlerchrysler.com>
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Brad Knowles wrote:

> At 6:13 PM -0400 2003/04/10, Kevin Darcy wrote:
>
> >  The draft is a bad draft.
>
>         Then propose something better.  Or at least propose improvements
> to what's there.

"Accept what is proposed or propose something yourself" is a false dilemma As a
third alternative, we could do *nothing* and let reverse DNS wither away of its
own accord, as it becomes less and less reliable over time.

If we want to publish a document that says *only* to not rely on reverse DNS,
I'd be OK with that. It's the "X is bad, but still keep on supporting X",
schizoid part that I'm having a problem with...


- Kevin


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From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Cc: dnsop@cafax.se
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At 1:23 PM -0400 2003/04/14, Kevin Darcy wrote:

>                       It's the "X is bad, but still keep on supporting X",
>  schizoid part that I'm having a problem with...

	Therein lies the problem.

	We're not saying "X is bad, but still keep on supporting X". 
We're saying "X *by itself* is bad -- you should not use X this way. 
X is useful when utilized correctly, so you should keep supporting X".

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
!w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
tv+(+++) b+(++++) DI+(++++) D+(++) G+(++++) e++>++++ h--- r---(+++)* z(+++)
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr 21 01:53:25 2003
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From: "Jaehoon Jeong" <paul@etri.re.kr>
To: "DNSOP WG" <dnsop@cafax.se>
Cc: "autonet" <autonet@ipv6.or.kr>
Subject: Proposal for IPv6 DNS Autoconfiguration
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 14:32:00 +0900
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Hello, dnsop members! 

I posted my new draft of DNS autoconfiguration in IPv6 host,
of which title is "IPv6 Router Advertisement based DNS Autoconfiguration".
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-ipv6-ra-dns-autoconf-00.txt
 
In this draft, I descibed four configurations related to DNS as follows;
 a) Advertisement of domain and DNS server in a site
 b) Auto-generation of host DNS name based on the known domain
 c) Auto-registration of the host DNS name with the known DNS server
 d) Auto-configuration of recursive DNS server for DNS name resolution

My scheme is based on IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA).
I think it can be used together with DHCPv6's DNS-related options.

I welcome your comments on my idea. 
I would like to know this draft is valuable enough to discuss 
as working group draft. 
Thanks a lot. 

Regards,
Jaehoon 

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr 21 07:53:57 2003
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-jeong-ipv6-ra-dns-autoconf-00.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: IPv6 Router Advertisement based DNS Autoconfiguration
	Author(s)	: J. Jeong et al.
	Filename	: draft-jeong-ipv6-ra-dns-autoconf-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-4-18
	
This document specifies the steps a node takes in deciding how to 
autoconfigure its domain name per interface in IP version 6 and the 
address of recursive DNS server.  The autoconfiguration process 
includes a node's creating a domain name for its global address, 
verifying the uniqueness of the name in the domain where it is placed 
and registering both the regular domain name and inverse domain name 
information of the node with DNS server automatically.  Also, it 
autoconfigures the address of recursive DNS server for DNS name 
resolution.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-ipv6-ra-dns-autoconf-00.txt

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr 22 20:25:18 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 08:58:31 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: IPv6 Extensions for DNS Plug and Play
To: dnsop@cafax.se, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: "'Syam Madanapalli'" <smpalli@hotmail.com>,
        "'Soohong Daniel Park'" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
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Hi folks

This initial draft was spoke in 56 IETF meeting.
After then this draft is revised and added many section.
Look into it and let me know your comments.

---------------------------
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: IPv6 Extensions for DNS Plug and Play
	Author(s)	: S. Park, S. Madanapalli
	Filename	: draft-park-ipv6-extensions-dns-pnp-00.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2003-4-21
	
This document proposes automatic configuration of domain name (FQDN) for
IPv6 nodes using Domain Name Auto-Configuration (called 6DNAC) as a part
of IPv6 plug and play feature. 6DNAC allows the automatic registration
of domain name and corresponding IPv6 Addresses with the DNS server. In
order to provide 6DNAC function, Neighbor Discovery Protocol [2461] will
be used. Moreover, 6DNAC does not require any changes to the existing
DNS system.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-ipv6-extensions-dns-pnp-0
0.txt







Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Lab,SAMSUNG Electronics
Tel:+82-31-200-4508 Fax:+82-31-200-3147
mailto:soohong.park@samsung.com

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<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 6.0.4630.0">
<TITLE>IPv6 Extensions for DNS Plug and Play</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->

<P><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Courier New">Hi folks</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Courier New">This initial draft was spoke in 56 IETF meeting.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Courier New">After then this draft is revised and added many section.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Courier New">Look into it and let me know your comments.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">---------------------------</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Title&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IPv6 Extensions for DNS Plug and Play</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : S. Park, S. Madanapalli</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-park-ipv6-extensions-dns-pnp-00.txt</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Pages&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 30</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2003-4-21</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">This document proposes automatic configuration of domain name (FQDN) for IPv6 nodes using Domain Name Auto-Configuration (called 6DNAC) as a part of IPv6 plug and play feature. 6DNAC allows the automatic registration of domain name and corresponding IPv6 Addresses with the DNS server. In order to provide 6DNAC function, Neighbor Discovery Protocol [2461] will be used. Moreover, 6DNAC does not require any changes to the existing DNS system.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">A URL for this Internet-Draft is: </FONT></SPAN><A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-ipv6-extensions-dns-pnp-00.txt"><SPAN LANG="ko"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-ipv6-extensions-dns-pnp-00.txt</FONT></U></SPAN></A><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Mobile Platform Lab,SAMSUNG Electronics</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Tel:+82-31-200-4508 Fax:+82-31-200-3147</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN><A HREF="mailto:soohong.park@samsung.com"><SPAN LANG="ko"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">mailto:soohong.park@samsung.com</FONT></U></SPAN></A><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN>
</P>

</BODY>
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 23 21:11:32 2003
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So, this draft is going to expire soonish.

Is there anything I need to do to it?  I don't remember any additional 
comments since Atlanta.

Can it be pushed to last call?

Tnx,
-drc

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Thu Apr 24 18:42:59 2003
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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 17:58:12 +0200
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?M=E5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@sunet.se>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
Message-ID: <166260000.1051199892@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0304081830110.27097-100000@commander.av8.net>
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--On Tuesday, April 08, 2003 19:04:35 -0400 Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
wrote:
>> > Really? What is it?
>>=20
>> Know your tools and ask your LIRs.
>=20
> Most registries won't give this information out anymore. (for the obvious
> reason).  One can't easily get copies of the com or net zones (to look =
for
> domains with certain nameservers).

Hey, come on. All the RIRen have public whois. You can pretty much find out
anything about any network that is routed on the Net (and a bunch of
others, too) via whois queries. The format is not coherent, it is not
scalable, but it is there.=20

That together with a decent public looking-glass will tell the interested
person pretty much anything you might want to know.=20

DNS need not be applied in this process, it is merely the pretty-traceroute
icing on an already sweet cake of data.=20

So, how about talking DNS operations again, for a change?=20
--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE

We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 22:46:52 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?M=E5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@sunet.se>
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On Thu, 24 Apr 2003, [ISO-8859-1] Måns Nilsson wrote:

>
>
> --On Tuesday, April 08, 2003 19:04:35 -0400 Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
> wrote:
> >> > Really? What is it?
> >>
> >> Know your tools and ask your LIRs.
> >
> > Most registries won't give this information out anymore. (for the obvious
> > reason).  One can't easily get copies of the com or net zones (to look for
> > domains with certain nameservers).
>
> Hey, come on. All the RIRen have public whois. You can pretty much find out
> anything about any network that is routed on the Net (and a bunch of
> others, too) via whois queries. The format is not coherent, it is not
> scalable, but it is there.
>
> That together with a decent public looking-glass will tell the interested
> person pretty much anything you might want to know.

You can find out about the ISP, which is appropriate. You cannot find out
about the ISP's customers, which is not always appropriate.

> DNS need not be applied in this process, it is merely the pretty-traceroute
> icing on an already sweet cake of data.

I agree it is pretty traceroute icing. I also agree that DNS need not be
applied to this process.  Maybe we are getting somewhere.

		--Dean


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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?M=E5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@sunet.se>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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--On Thursday, April 24, 2003 22:46:52 -0400 Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
wrote:

>> That together with a decent public looking-glass will tell the =
interested
>> person pretty much anything you might want to know.
>=20
> You can find out about the ISP, which is appropriate. You cannot find out
> about the ISP's customers, which is not always appropriate.

Worng. Let's look at the source addres of your mail and mine.=20

$ whois -a 130.105.11.4

OrgName:    Open Software Foundation=20
OrgID:      OSF
Address:    529 Main St.
City:       Boston
StateProv:  MA
PostalCode: 02129
Country:    US

NetRange:   130.105.0.0 - 130.105.255.255=20
CIDR:       130.105.0.0/16=20
NetName:    OSF
NetHandle:  NET-130-105-0-0-1
Parent:     NET-130-0-0-0-0
NetType:    Direct Allocation
NameServer: STARSHIP.AV8.COM
NameServer: CONCORDE.AV8.COM
Comment:   =20
RegDate:    1988-07-20
Updated:    1998-12-21

TechHandle: DA31-ARIN
TechName:   Anderson, Dean A.
TechPhone:  +1-617-242-3091
TechEmail:  dean@av8.com=20

# ARIN WHOIS database, last updated 2003-04-24 20:10
# Enter ? for additional hints on searching ARIN's WHOIS database.

ARIN needs a step for the route info too, so we get the source AS from BGP,
and find the following AS-path: 2603 1239 2548 11784 which is Nordunet,
Sprint, Allegiance Telecom and finally you.=20

$ whois -a AS11784=20

OrgName:    Plain Aivation, Inc=20
OrgID:      PLAINA=20
Address:    P.O. Box 7286
City:       Nashua
StateProv:  NH
PostalCode: 03060
Country:    US

ASNumber:   11784 =20
ASName:     ASN-AV8=20
ASHandle:   AS11784=20
Comment:    =20
RegDate:    1998-12-17
Updated:    1998-12-17

TechHandle: DA31-ARIN
TechName:   Anderson, Dean A.
TechPhone:  +1-617-242-3091
TechEmail:  dean@av8.com

# ARIN WHOIS database, last updated 2003-04-24 20:10
# Enter ? for additional hints on searching ARIN's WHOIS database.

and over to mine:=20

$ whois -r 213.212.3.212=20
% This is the RIPE Whois server.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% Rights restricted by copyright.
% See http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/pub-services/db/copyright.html

inetnum:      213.212.3.192 - 213.212.3.223
netname:      MANSNILSSON
descr:        Mans Nilsson
country:      SE
admin-c:      MN1334-RIPE
tech-c:       MN1334-RIPE
status:       ASSIGNED PA
mnt-by:       DPNOC
changed:      registry@dataphone.net 20000203
source:       RIPE

route:       213.212.0.0/18
descr:       Dataphone Communication Networks
origin:      AS8289
mnt-by:      DPNOC
changed:     registry@dataphone.net 19990914
source:      RIPE

person:       Mans Nilsson
address:      Royal Institute of Technology
address:      KTH/SUNET
address:      S-100 44  STOCKHOLM
address:      SE
phone:        +46 8 790 60 00
fax-no:       +46 8 24 11 79
e-mail:       mansaxel@sunet.se
nic-hdl:      MN1334-RIPE
mnt-by:       SUNET-MNT
changed:      mansaxel@sunet.se 20010321
changed:      mansaxel@sunet.se 20021216
source:       RIPE

I haven't bothered with the traceroutes. It should by now be painfully
obvious to most people that there is no privacy gained from removing
reverse DNS, and your argument for this is not holding water..=20

>> DNS need not be applied in this process, it is merely the
>> pretty-traceroute icing on an already sweet cake of data.
>=20
> I agree it is pretty traceroute icing. I also agree that DNS need not be
> applied to this process.  Maybe we are getting somewhere.

Come on, and read what I write. I am trying to tell you that it is
orthagonal to the issue at hand. Can we drop the privacy argument, please?=20

--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE

We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Fri Apr 25 02:29:23 2003
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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 02:01:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
X-X-Sender: dean@commander.av8.net
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?M=E5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@sunet.se>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsop-inaddr-required-04.txt
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Maybe you want to look more closely.  That hasn't revealed anything about
my customers.

As I recall, you were the person with all your customers on your in-addr,
right?

	--Dean

On Fri, 25 Apr 2003, [ISO-8859-1] Måns Nilsson wrote:

>
>
> --On Thursday, April 24, 2003 22:46:52 -0400 Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
> wrote:
>
> >> That together with a decent public looking-glass will tell the interested
> >> person pretty much anything you might want to know.
> >
> > You can find out about the ISP, which is appropriate. You cannot find out
> > about the ISP's customers, which is not always appropriate.
>
> Worng. Let's look at the source addres of your mail and mine.
>
> $ whois -a 130.105.11.4
>
> OrgName:    Open Software Foundation
> OrgID:      OSF
> Address:    529 Main St.
> City:       Boston
> StateProv:  MA
> PostalCode: 02129
> Country:    US
>
> NetRange:   130.105.0.0 - 130.105.255.255
> CIDR:       130.105.0.0/16
> NetName:    OSF
> NetHandle:  NET-130-105-0-0-1
> Parent:     NET-130-0-0-0-0
> NetType:    Direct Allocation
> NameServer: STARSHIP.AV8.COM
> NameServer: CONCORDE.AV8.COM
> Comment:
> RegDate:    1988-07-20
> Updated:    1998-12-21
>
> TechHandle: DA31-ARIN
> TechName:   Anderson, Dean A.
> TechPhone:  +1-617-242-3091
> TechEmail:  dean@av8.com
>
> # ARIN WHOIS database, last updated 2003-04-24 20:10
> # Enter ? for additional hints on searching ARIN's WHOIS database.
>
> ARIN needs a step for the route info too, so we get the source AS from BGP,
> and find the following AS-path: 2603 1239 2548 11784 which is Nordunet,
> Sprint, Allegiance Telecom and finally you.
>
> $ whois -a AS11784
>
> OrgName:    Plain Aivation, Inc
> OrgID:      PLAINA
> Address:    P.O. Box 7286
> City:       Nashua
> StateProv:  NH
> PostalCode: 03060
> Country:    US
>
> ASNumber:   11784
> ASName:     ASN-AV8
> ASHandle:   AS11784
> Comment:
> RegDate:    1998-12-17
> Updated:    1998-12-17
>
> TechHandle: DA31-ARIN
> TechName:   Anderson, Dean A.
> TechPhone:  +1-617-242-3091
> TechEmail:  dean@av8.com
>
> # ARIN WHOIS database, last updated 2003-04-24 20:10
> # Enter ? for additional hints on searching ARIN's WHOIS database.
>
> and over to mine:
>
> $ whois -r 213.212.3.212
> % This is the RIPE Whois server.
> % The objects are in RPSL format.
> %
> % Rights restricted by copyright.
> % See http://www.ripe.net/ripencc/pub-services/db/copyright.html
>
> inetnum:      213.212.3.192 - 213.212.3.223
> netname:      MANSNILSSON
> descr:        Mans Nilsson
> country:      SE
> admin-c:      MN1334-RIPE
> tech-c:       MN1334-RIPE
> status:       ASSIGNED PA
> mnt-by:       DPNOC
> changed:      registry@dataphone.net 20000203
> source:       RIPE
>
> route:       213.212.0.0/18
> descr:       Dataphone Communication Networks
> origin:      AS8289
> mnt-by:      DPNOC
> changed:     registry@dataphone.net 19990914
> source:      RIPE
>
> person:       Mans Nilsson
> address:      Royal Institute of Technology
> address:      KTH/SUNET
> address:      S-100 44  STOCKHOLM
> address:      SE
> phone:        +46 8 790 60 00
> fax-no:       +46 8 24 11 79
> e-mail:       mansaxel@sunet.se
> nic-hdl:      MN1334-RIPE
> mnt-by:       SUNET-MNT
> changed:      mansaxel@sunet.se 20010321
> changed:      mansaxel@sunet.se 20021216
> source:       RIPE
>
> I haven't bothered with the traceroutes. It should by now be painfully
> obvious to most people that there is no privacy gained from removing
> reverse DNS, and your argument for this is not holding water..
>
> >> DNS need not be applied in this process, it is merely the
> >> pretty-traceroute icing on an already sweet cake of data.
> >
> > I agree it is pretty traceroute icing. I also agree that DNS need not be
> > applied to this process.  Maybe we are getting somewhere.
>
> Come on, and read what I write. I am trying to tell you that it is
> orthagonal to the issue at hand. Can we drop the privacy argument, please?
>
> --
> Måns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
> +46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE
>
> We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.


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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 08:27:02 +0200
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?M=E5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@sunet.se>
To: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
cc: dnsop@cafax.se
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--On Friday, April 25, 2003 02:01:02 -0400 Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
wrote:

> Maybe you want to look more closely.  That hasn't revealed anything about
> my customers.

No, but about you. EOFFTOPIC: This communication will now end.=20

--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE

We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
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Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2003 16:16:49 -0400
From: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>
To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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At Wed, 23 Apr 2003 17:51:26 -0700, David R. Conrad wrote:
> 
> So, this draft is going to expire soonish.
> 
> Is there anything I need to do to it?  I don't remember any additional 
> comments since Atlanta.
> 
> Can it be pushed to last call?

I was really hoping that somebody else would say this, but ok, I'll
say it, and will recuse myself from the chair role on this draft if it
seems necessary.

While I understand and respect the author's intentions in attempting
to remove the BIND-specific aspects of an existing hack, this opens up
a nasty can of worms:

1) The draft asks IANA to allocate a new TLD, and a class-specific TLD
   at that;

2) The draft specifies behavior for the (conceptual) zone
   corresponding to that new class-specific TLD which is totally
   inconsistant with the usual DNS data coherence model.

Furthermore, even ignoring the above issues, this looks like a
protocol document than an ops document.

I can see two ways forward, depending on what the author and the WG
want to do:

a) Strip this back down to an Informational doc describing an existing
   BIND hack; or

b) Change focus to trying to draft some useful behavior for the STATUS
   opcode, and move the work over to DNSEXT.

Comments?
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Sun Apr 27 19:42:43 2003
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
References: <20030427201649.89A5518E6@thrintun.hactrn.net>
From: Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com>
Date: 27 Apr 2003 23:25:09 +0000
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> ...
> While I understand and respect the author's intentions in attempting
> to remove the BIND-specific aspects of an existing hack, this opens up
> a nasty can of worms:
> 
> 1) The draft asks IANA to allocate a new TLD, and a class-specific TLD
>    at that;
> 
> 2) The draft specifies behavior for the (conceptual) zone
>    corresponding to that new class-specific TLD which is totally
>    inconsistant with the usual DNS data coherence model.
> 
> Furthermore, even ignoring the above issues, this looks like a
> protocol document than an ops document.

i agree on all three points.  the problem we solved with VERSION.BIND
back in bind8 and now with the recent addition of HOSTNAME.BIND caused
some other problems.  it's unquestionably bad that we pirate a TLD in
the CHAOS namespace for our version/hostname data.  it's questionably
bad that we do it by default, requiring people who want version/hostname
privacy to have to make a config change to get it.  however, not doing
these things would have been worse, and trying to get IETF and IANA to
allocate us some kind of QNAME/QCLASS/QTYPE for it would have been much
much far worser even.

> I can see two ways forward, depending on what the author and the WG
> want to do:
> 
> a) Strip this back down to an Informational doc describing an existing
>    BIND hack; or
> 
> b) Change focus to trying to draft some useful behavior for the STATUS
>    opcode, and move the work over to DNSEXT.
> 
> Comments?

while i agree with your complaints about the draft, i think that your
proposed alternatives are worse.  STATUS will run into untold middlebox
problems and will also take several years to finish the main part of the
argument about.  having an rfc number, even if only informational or
experimental, that would seem to sanction TLD piracy of this form would
be the biggest can of worms mentioned so far on this topic.

therefore i support drc's draft as written, since it's the least of all
known evils.  right now a number of non-BIND implementations answer for
VERSION.BIND and sometimes also HOSTNAME.BIND in the CHAOS class, just
for feature-level competition.  i regret choosing .BIND as the pirate TLD
in the CHAOS class for this; it should have been .NAMESERVER or something
else, and there should have been at least a technote describing it, and
i should have sought an experimental rfc for it.
-- 
Paul Vixie
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 <g3he8jwmju.fsf@sa.vix.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 02:22:51 +0200
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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At 11:25 PM +0000 2003/04/27, Paul Vixie wrote:

>  therefore i support drc's draft as written, since it's the least of all
>  known evils.  right now a number of non-BIND implementations answer for
>  VERSION.BIND and sometimes also HOSTNAME.BIND in the CHAOS class, just
>  for feature-level competition.

	Note that NSD already supports VERSION.SERVER, presumably as a 
result of the work on the draft (or maybe some earlier document or 
discussion).

>                                  i regret choosing .BIND as the pirate TLD
>  in the CHAOS class for this; it should have been .NAMESERVER or something
>  else, and there should have been at least a technote describing it, and
>  i should have sought an experimental rfc for it.

	The draft is pretty old, and appears to me to have some useful 
information and suggestions.  I'd at least like to see it go towards 
an experimental or informational RFC, and perhaps beyond.


	However, I must also agree with Rob that this seems to be more of 
a protocol/policy issue and I'm not sure that it should be dealt with 
in DNSOP.  His suggestion of passing this to DNSEXT seems to be 
appropriate.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Sun Apr 27 22:38:54 2003
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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Hi,

Given their fundamental nature, I am curious as to why you didn't raise 
these issues way back when I first submitted this draft or at the DNSOP 
meeting where this was discussed, however...

On Sunday, April 27, 2003, at 01:16  PM, Rob Austein wrote:
> While I understand and respect the author's intentions in attempting
> to remove the BIND-specific aspects of an existing hack, this opens up
> a nasty can of worms:

It would seem difficult to do pretty much anything in the IETF these 
days without opening up a nasty can of worms.

> 1) The draft asks IANA to allocate a new TLD, and a class-specific TLD
>    at that;
>
> 2) The draft specifies behavior for the (conceptual) zone
>    corresponding to that new class-specific TLD which is totally
>    inconsistant with the usual DNS data coherence model.
>
> Furthermore, even ignoring the above issues, this looks like a
> protocol document than an ops document.

The draft attempts to document existing operational practice and modify 
that practice slightly so it is more generally acceptable to non-BIND 
implementations.  It also tries to address an operational requirement 
of being able to identify which machine is responding to a query by 
extending the existing practice.  It is working code (in at least 3 
independent DNS servers I am aware of).

There is no modification to the DNS protocol proposed in the draft.  
There are no new RR types defined or clarification of any existing RR 
type behavior.  I do not believe it appropriate for this draft to be in 
DNSEXT.

> I can see two ways forward, depending on what the author and the WG
> want to do:
>
> a) Strip this back down to an Informational doc describing an existing
>    BIND hack; or

It was always my intent for this to be informational.

> b) Change focus to trying to draft some useful behavior for the STATUS
>    opcode, and move the work over to DNSEXT.

You forgot the smiley.

> Comments?

This draft attempts to extend an existing practice in as simple a way 
as possible to address an immediate operational concern, namely being 
able to determine which nameserver out of a set of anycast'ed 
nameservers is responding to a request.  It would be distressing if 
this were to get bogged down in yet another IETF swamp.

Rgds,
-drc

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr 28 00:51:11 2003
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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> Given their fundamental nature, I am curious as to why you didn't raise 
> these issues way back when I first submitted this draft or at the DNSOP 
> meeting where this was discussed, however...

because rob is shy and i raised some of them and another rather
fundamental one.  what i really need to know is the unique identity
of the server who gave me the result i just received in response to
a 'normal' query.  this is especially needed in an environment
where servers may be anycast.  this may be an edns thing.

i.e., why do i care what broken version of software some server is
running if i am not sure it is the server which gave me the result?

randy

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr 28 01:43:08 2003
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Cc: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>, dnsop@cafax.se
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
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Randy,

Feel free to come back after you've actually read the draft.

In particular, the third and fourth paragraphs of section 4.  I added 
the fourth paragraph specifically for you as you seemed  confused in 
Atlanta.  Even put you into the acknowledgments.  The least you could 
do is read it.

Thanks,
-drc

On Sunday, April 27, 2003, at 09:33  PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> Given their fundamental nature, I am curious as to why you didn't 
>> raise
>> these issues way back when I first submitted this draft or at the 
>> DNSOP
>> meeting where this was discussed, however...
>
> because rob is shy and i raised some of them and another rather
> fundamental one.  what i really need to know is the unique identity
> of the server who gave me the result i just received in response to
> a 'normal' query.  this is especially needed in an environment
> where servers may be anycast.  this may be an edns thing.
>
> i.e., why do i care what broken version of software some server is
> running if i am not sure it is the server which gave me the result?
>
> randy
>

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To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Cc: Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>, dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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> In particular, the third and fourth paragraphs of section 4.  I added 
> the fourth paragraph specifically for you as you seemed  confused in 
> Atlanta.  Even put you into the acknowledgments.  The least you could 
> do is read it.

i did read the draft.  you don't get my point.  and i wasn't in
atlanta, my wife was dying.  anything else?
</clue>

randy

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> i did read the draft.  you don't get my point.

Obviously not.  Want to try to speak for yourself instead of having Rob 
interpret for you?

> and i wasn't in
> atlanta, my wife was dying.

My condolences on your loss.  I guess it must have been in Yokohama.

>  anything else?

Yes.

Speak for yourself instead of getting other people to act as your 
mouthpiece.

If you have issues with a draft, bring them to the attention of the 
author in a timely manner either directly or via the working group 
mailing list.

> </clue>

Indeed.

Thanks,
-drc

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr 28 02:10:42 2003
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com>
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david.conrad@nominum.com (David Conrad) writes:

> On Sunday, April 27, 2003, at 09:33  PM, Randy Bush wrote:
> 
> > ...  what i really need to know is the unique identity of the server
> > who gave me the result i just received in response to a 'normal' query.
> > this is especially needed in an environment where servers may be
> > anycast.  this may be an edns thing.

it would be pretty easy to use edns to solicit/carry a server identity blob
but in thinking about this i've been unable to determine what that would
have to look like.  answering nameserver's hostname might not be fully
qualified, answering nameserver host addresses might not have working PTR,
so putting a hostname blob in won't work.  the nameserver service address
might be NAT'd, and in addition, might be the same as a local rfc1918
address nearby the initiator, so, putting a host address blob in won't work.

if one assumed the existence of an 802.3 48-bit address (ethernet, fddi, etc)
and further assumed that these were universally unique, then one could put
one or more of these (a host might be have more than one attached interface)
into an edns blob... but it would not help the initiator to do anything except
know that two responses had come from the same distant, yet anonymous,
nameserver.  and it could be spoofed for anti-security reasons.

all of this stuff would be subject to middlebox corruption, either by
middleboxes who chose to change it when they shouldn't, or chose not to
change it when they should, or change it in wrong (or even evil) ways.

in other words, before we can decide how to encode or solicit or carry
nameserver identity, we have to decide the conceptual meaning of identity
as applied to nameservers.  if i loadbalance by running two processes on
a dual-processor system, but they respond to the same address/port combos
even though each one could have its own configuration, how many identities
do i have?  that sort of thing.
-- 
Paul Vixie
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr 28 02:21:03 2003
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>> i did read the draft.  you don't get my point.
> Obviously not.  Want to try to speak for yourself instead of
> having Rob interpret for you?

you provide how to ask a server to tell some things about itself.
but, in an anycast universe, when i have a result 'of interest' in
my hand, i don't know to which server to send the query.  and, if i
knew the server, i probably don't need to know, all i need to do is
send

  To: noc
  Subject: broken server

  the server with unique identity <foo> gave me the suspicious
  result <bar> to query <baz>.

unfortunately, i can not ascertain <foo>, and you provide no help.

> Speak for yourself instead of getting other people to act as your
> mouthpiece.

<clue> i never asked rob to say anything.  please keep your black
helicopter theories down in caliwood.  and refrain from accusations
which you can not substantiate.

> If you have issues with a draft, bring them to the attention of
> the author in a timely manner either directly or via the working
> group mailing list.

i did.  you just did not get it.

randy

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Randy,

On Sunday, April 27, 2003, at 11:04  PM, Randy Bush wrote:
> you provide how to ask a server to tell some things about itself.
> but, in an anycast universe, when i have a result 'of interest' in
> my hand, i don't know to which server to send the query.  and, if i
> knew the server, i probably don't need to know, all i need to do is
> send
>
>   To: noc
>   Subject: broken server
>
>   the server with unique identity <foo> gave me the suspicious
>   result <bar> to query <baz>.
>
> unfortunately, i can not ascertain <foo>, and you provide no help.

Thank you.

If the server at a particular IP address returns <bar> to query <baz>, 
you issue a CH class ID.SERVER query to that IP address from the same 
client that received the suspicious result (making the assumption that 
the routing system has not changed the server that will receive that 
query).

If you do not have access to the client or there is a potential for the 
routing system to have changed which server will receive the CH class 
ID.SERVER query, you can either ask the NOC for the non-anycast IP 
addresses associated with the server and try each in turn or let the 
folks at the NOC do their job and figure it out themselves.

Does this address your concern or do I still not get it?

Rgds,
-drc


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> If the server at a particular IP address returns <bar> to query <baz>, 
> you issue a CH class ID.SERVER query to that IP address from the same 
> client that received the suspicious result (making the assumption that 
> the routing system has not changed the server that will receive that 
> query).

that assumption is not at all safe

randy

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On Mon, 28 Apr 2003, Randy Bush wrote in reply to David Conrad:

> > If the server at a particular IP address returns <bar> to query <baz>,
> > you issue a CH class ID.SERVER query to that IP address from the same
> > client that received the suspicious result (making the assumption that
> > the routing system has not changed the server that will receive that
> > query).
>
> that assumption is not at all safe

Myself, I've found that said assumption holds fairly true for:

	verify problem @nameserver
	dig identifier @nameserver
	verify problem @nameserver

where the results from the two enclosing verifies are identical, and the
command sequence is executed one after the other in quick succession, and
is repeated several times to discount rapid routing instabilities, which
is what most people do when performing diagnostics of a problem.

Without going into unique identifiers being returned with the query (ref
Vixie's mail on the subject), this does appear to be a workable solution
for 95% of cases, the other 5% being silly load-balancer games (eg,
queries of one type being directed to a specific host) which you cannot
diagnose being external to the load-balancer.

--==--
Bruce.

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr 28 13:12:35 2003
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Which is why I added the second paragraph (which you didn't quote) to 
my response to you.

Rgds,
-drc

On Monday, April 28, 2003, at 05:00  AM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> If the server at a particular IP address returns <bar> to query <baz>,
>> you issue a CH class ID.SERVER query to that IP address from the same
>> client that received the suspicious result (making the assumption that
>> the routing system has not changed the server that will receive that
>> query).
>
> that assumption is not at all safe
>
> randy
>

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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 23:23:38 +0200
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@vix.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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At 5:58 AM +0000 2003/04/28, Paul Vixie wrote:

>  in other words, before we can decide how to encode or solicit or carry
>  nameserver identity, we have to decide the conceptual meaning of identity
>  as applied to nameservers.  if i loadbalance by running two processes on
>  a dual-processor system, but they respond to the same address/port combos
>  even though each one could have its own configuration, how many identities
>  do i have?  that sort of thing.

	Indeed, when I set up the caching nameserver farm at AOL in '96, 
I had four DEC Alpha 4100s with four processors each, 4GB of RAM, and 
four copies of BIND 8 running on each machine, each process listening 
to a different virtual interface/IP address that was bound to the 
same physical address.  I benchmarked the processes, and each one 
could handle about 2000 queries per second, regardless of whether I 
was running one or four processes, or anywhere in-between.

	Dunno what happened to that farm.  I'll have to ask some friends 
& former co-workers who might still be there.


	I'm thinking we might be able to do this with hashes of public 
crypto keys.  Each process would need a unique public key/private key 
pair for successful secure control via remote processes (e.g., rndc 
and such like), and this key could be kept in a separate file for 
each instance of each nameserver.  You could either include the 
public part (or hash thereof) in each EDNS response, or include a 
portion.


	However, I fear that we're getting well away from operational 
issues, and this aspect of the discussion should probably be taken up 
within DNSEXT.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 23:12:26 +0200
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
Cc: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Rob Austein <sra+dnsop@hactrn.net>,
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At 11:33 PM -0700 2003/04/27, David Conrad wrote:

>  If the server at a particular IP address returns <bar> to query <baz>,
>  you issue a CH class ID.SERVER query to that IP address from the same
>  client that received the suspicious result (making the assumption that
>  the routing system has not changed the server that will receive that
>  query).

	Regretfully, in a load-balanced world this won't work.  An 
incoming query to a single IP address could be redirected to any of 
the back-end servers.

>  If you do not have access to the client or there is a potential for
>  the routing system to have changed which server will receive the CH
>  class ID.SERVER query, you can either ask the NOC for the non-anycast
>  IP addresses associated with the server and try each in turn or let
>  the folks at the NOC do their job and figure it out themselves.

	The server may not have a publicly accessible non-anycast or 
non-load-balanced address.

>  Does this address your concern or do I still not get it?

	I think we may have to just concede that there are going to be 
issues in an anycast or load-balanced environment, and maybe give 
some serious thought as to how we might work towards solving this 
problem in an EDNS environment.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 23:02:21 +0200
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
Cc: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
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At 11:04 PM -0700 2003/04/27, Randy Bush wrote:

>    To: noc
>    Subject: broken server
>
>    the server with unique identity <foo> gave me the suspicious
>    result <bar> to query <baz>.
>
>  unfortunately, i can not ascertain <foo>, and you provide no help.

	In an anycast or load-balanced world, I don't think it's possible 
to ascertain <foo>.  You would have to have the server attach some 
sort of unique identifier to each and every response, and that 
identifier would have to be persistent across program restarts, 
reboots, changes of IP address, etc....

	If the identifier wasn't unique in this manner, when someone 
complains that a particular server (according to the unique 
identifier) is screwed-up, you would have no way of determining which 
server it might have been.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Mon Apr 28 21:49:05 2003
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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 10:23:09 -0700
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> Myself, I've found that said assumption holds fairly true for:
> 	verify problem @nameserver
> 	dig identifier @nameserver
> 	verify problem @nameserver
> where the results from the two enclosing verifies are identical,
> and the command sequence is executed one after the other in quick
> succession, and is repeated several times to discount rapid
> routing instabilities, which is what most people do when
> performing diagnostics of a problem.

and do i have to hold my left leg up in the air and clap my hands
three times too? :-)

determinism is one of the redeeming features of digital computers.

randy

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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 11:08:09 -0700
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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>> ...  what i really need to know is the unique identity of the
>> server who gave me the result i just received in response to a
>> 'normal' query.  this is especially needed in an environment
>> where servers may be anycast.  this may be an edns thing.
> it would be pretty easy to use edns to solicit/carry a server
> identity blob but in thinking about this i've been unable to
> determine what that would have to look like.

my experience in managing servers is that they have a unique
unicast ip address.  even the anycast ones do so that they can be
managed, transfer zones, ...

> the nameserver service address might be NAT'd

i don't care.  they deserve the hell into which they consigned
themselves.

> if i loadbalance by running two processes on a dual-processor
> system, but they respond to the same address/port combos even
> though each one could have its own configuration, how many
> identities do i have?

too many :-)

so cat the pid or something similarly disgusting.

randy

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If it was, then you wouldn't have raised the issue, now would you?

Rgds,
-drc

On Monday, April 28, 2003, at 10:23  AM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> Myself, I've found that said assumption holds fairly true for:
>> 	verify problem @nameserver
>> 	dig identifier @nameserver
>> 	verify problem @nameserver
>> where the results from the two enclosing verifies are identical,
>> and the command sequence is executed one after the other in quick
>> succession, and is repeated several times to discount rapid
>> routing instabilities, which is what most people do when
>> performing diagnostics of a problem.
>
> and do i have to hold my left leg up in the air and clap my hands
> three times too? :-)
>
> determinism is one of the redeeming features of digital computers.
>
> randy
>
> #----------------------------------------------------------------------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
>

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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 12:25:43 +0200
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
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At 10:23 AM -0700 2003/04/28, Randy Bush wrote:

>  determinism is one of the redeeming features of digital computers.

	It's nice, but computers have also taught us that there are some 
systems where determinism is just not possible.  Chaos Theory would 
be virtually nothing without computers, and yet there is nothing 
deterministic about it.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
!w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr 29 07:00:51 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 12:24:34 +0200
To: Bruce Campbell <bruce.campbell@ripe.net>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
Cc: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
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At 4:22 PM +0200 2003/04/28, Bruce Campbell wrote:

>  Myself, I've found that said assumption holds fairly true for:
>
>  	verify problem @nameserver
>  	dig identifier @nameserver
>  	verify problem @nameserver

	This is exactly what I did for my presentation at LISA 2002.  I 
ran 35 cycles like this (with a short sleep between cycles), and if 
all 35 came up exactly the same way (i.e., 1 & 3 worked, but 2 did 
not), then I considered this sufficient evidence to claim that the 
server is probably broken in the case of the middle query.

	Still, it's not deterministic, and any number of samples that can 
be counted by a human being are going to be vanishingly small 
compared to the real workload of the server.  At best, it's a "good" 
indication, for some value of "good".

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 12:28:47 +0200
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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At 11:08 AM -0700 2003/04/28, Randy Bush wrote:

>  my experience in managing servers is that they have a unique
>  unicast ip address.  even the anycast ones do so that they can be
>  managed, transfer zones, ...

	True, but if you have multiple server processes per IP address, 
or perhaps multiple IP addresses with different "views" assigned to 
each?

>  i don't care.  they deserve the hell into which they consigned
>  themselves.

	Problem is, they're now inflicting this hell on the rest of the 
Internet, and we also have to live with this problem.  It would be 
nice if we could give them some method to help make this easier.

>  so cat the pid or something similarly disgusting.

	Neither IP address nor pid will necessarily survive restarting 
the program, rebooting the machine, etc....  This makes it impossible 
to be able to determine which machine might have been broken when we 
get a claim at some time in the future.

	We need something that will be unique per server process (not per 
machine), and will be persistent across program restarts, server 
reboots, changes of IP address, etc....

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr 29 08:52:42 2003
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 29 Apr 2003 12:25:43 +0200."
             <a0521064cbad4036c8c25@[10.0.1.2]> 
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 08:21:24 -0400
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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> Chaos Theory would 
> be virtually nothing without computers, and yet there is nothing 
> deterministic about it.

Umm. Not Fractional dimension Hausdorff topology, not strange attractors,
not epicycles or any part of Ergodic theory, not ...

Preparing steak a la Mandelbrot requires a copious quantity of garlic.

"Nothing deterministic"... Hmm ... no.


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To: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 28 Apr 2003 23:12:26 +0200."
             <a05210642bad347b2abda@[10.0.1.2]> 
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> 	Regretfully, in a load-balanced world this won't work.  An 

You're right, but the draft targets another problem. It documents existing
practise while suggesting to change some implementation specific identifiers
to more generic ones. The draft's topic is initiated by an operational
question, i.e. identifying servers in an "anycast set". There's nothing I can
see in the dnsop charter that precludes this from being dealt with here,
so I'm in favor of keeping the document here and advance it.

To answer David's initial question, I do not feel it's ready for last call.

First, I agree that the en passant reassignment of the CHAOS class is a
problem. It's not even clear that IANA (whichever instance) is in charge of
allocating a TLD there, at least I do not see a hint in RFC 2929.
Since it's probably unwise to wait for an officially blessed TLD, it might
be better to change to a subdomain of the ARPA TLD. The problem remains
to find who's in charge of managing that in the CH class.

That aside, it should be explicitly stated that queries MUST NOT be
processed with recursion.

With respect to the Security Considerations I think it supports "security by
obscurity" a bit. While it may be useful to conceal or even change the
"real" IP address of an anycast nameserver in critical infrastructure to
avoid (D)DoS to this address, I'd rather not encourage filtering identity
queries. People may do so anyway, but even today I may choose (although it
wouldn't be too wise) not to answer DNS queries originating from certain IP
addresses. If it were that critical, IP address based filtering wouldn't
suffice. And, if Joe user is expected to submit the IDENT string with a
problem report, he should be able to retrieve it in the first place.

-Peter
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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At 16:16 2003-04-27, Rob Austein wrote:
>At Wed, 23 Apr 2003 17:51:26 -0700, David R. Conrad wrote:
>
>I can see two ways forward, depending on what the author and the WG
>want to do:
>
>a) Strip this back down to an Informational doc describing an existing
>    BIND hack; or
>
>b) Change focus to trying to draft some useful behavior for the STATUS
>    opcode, and move the work over to DNSEXT.
>
>Comments?

Not option B, please.

         Olafur

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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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At 05:12 PM 4/28/2003, Brad Knowles wrote:
>At 11:33 PM -0700 2003/04/27, David Conrad wrote:
>
>>  If the server at a particular IP address returns <bar> to query <baz>,
>>  you issue a CH class ID.SERVER query to that IP address from the same
>>  client that received the suspicious result (making the assumption that
>>  the routing system has not changed the server that will receive that
>>  query).
>
>         Regretfully, in a load-balanced world this won't work.  An 
> incoming query to a single IP address could be redirected to any of the 
> back-end servers.
>
>>  If you do not have access to the client or there is a potential for
>>  the routing system to have changed which server will receive the CH
>>  class ID.SERVER query, you can either ask the NOC for the non-anycast
>>  IP addresses associated with the server and try each in turn or let
>>  the folks at the NOC do their job and figure it out themselves.
>
>         The server may not have a publicly accessible non-anycast or 
> non-load-balanced address.

I don't think that matters. The issue isn't about getting back and talking 
to that system. It's about being able to have SOME way for the owner of a 
set of systems to identify RELIABLY the server which generated a specific 
reply. It'd be helpful in tracking back problems, but need not be in a form 
that is readable to anyone but the owner of the servers. Given the number 
of issues I've seen with load balancers that play stupid DNS tricks, those 
systems would also benefit from having some sort of unique identifier 
transmitted for the same reason.

What should the identifier be? Something that's been hashed might work. I 
don't have a strong opinion on WHAT the value is, provided some method is 
determined for generating it. Given the concerns about multiple interfaces 
per machine, and multiple name service servers per host, it may make the 
most sense to consider some reasonable means of determining a "default" 
value (which would suffice for simple configurations of a single service 
server) and a way to configure the value for more advanced situations. 
Persistence across reboots/restarts could be addressed by configuration. 
It's not clear if it's worth the effort to try to devise an automated 
algorithm for dealing with complex environments, where simple configuration 
values might be sufficient.

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To: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
cc: dnsop@cafax.se
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt 
In-reply-to: (Message from Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com> 
   of Tue, 29 Apr 2003 16:47:13 -0400.)
   <5.2.1.1.2.20030429164037.01b9fe30@mail.amaranth.net> 
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 22:59:07 +0000
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On Tue, 29 Apr 2003 16:47:13 -0400  Daniel Senie wrote:
> At 05:12 PM 4/28/2003, Brad Knowles wrote:
> >At 11:33 PM -0700 2003/04/27, David Conrad wrote:
> >
> >>  If the server at a particular IP address returns <bar> to query <baz>,
> >>  you issue a CH class ID.SERVER query to that IP address from the same
> >>  client that received the suspicious result (making the assumption that
> >>  the routing system has not changed the server that will receive that
> >>  query).
> >
> >         Regretfully, in a load-balanced world this won't work.  An 
> > incoming query to a single IP address could be redirected to any of the 
> > back-end servers.
> >
> >>  If you do not have access to the client or there is a potential for
> >>  the routing system to have changed which server will receive the CH
> >>  class ID.SERVER query, you can either ask the NOC for the non-anycast
> >>  IP addresses associated with the server and try each in turn or let
> >>  the folks at the NOC do their job and figure it out themselves.
> >
> >         The server may not have a publicly accessible non-anycast or 
> > non-load-balanced address.
> 
> I don't think that matters. The issue isn't about getting back and talking 
> to that system. It's about being able to have SOME way for the owner of a 
> set of systems to identify RELIABLY the server which generated a specific 
> reply.

I may be agreeing with you, not sure.

Asking an anycasted nameserver for its ident does not tell you who
answered some other query.  Without unicast access to the nameserver,
the nameserver ident info would need to be included in the answer
to a normal query.  (e.g. I ask for a PTR, get back PTR and ident of
nameserver that gave me the PTR)  Which sort of obviates a specific
ident query.

> It'd be helpful in tracking back problems, but need not be in a form 
> that is readable to anyone but the owner of the servers. Given the number 
> of issues I've seen with load balancers that play stupid DNS tricks, those 
> systems would also benefit from having some sort of unique identifier 
> transmitted for the same reason.
> 
> What should the identifier be? Something that's been hashed might work. I 
> don't have a strong opinion on WHAT the value is, provided some method is 
> determined for generating it. Given the concerns about multiple interfaces 
> per machine, and multiple name service servers per host, it may make the 
> most sense to consider some reasonable means of determining a "default" 
> value (which would suffice for simple configurations of a single service 
> server) and a way to configure the value for more advanced situations. 
> Persistence across reboots/restarts could be addressed by configuration. 
> It's not clear if it's worth the effort to try to devise an automated 
> algorithm for dealing with complex environments, where simple configuration 
> values might be sufficient.
> 
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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 00:28:21 +0200
To: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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At 4:47 PM -0400 2003/04/29, Daniel Senie wrote:

>  I don't think that matters. The issue isn't about getting back and
>  talking to that system.

	So far as that goes, that's fine.  My point was that the public 
IP address would not be a suitable identifier, because there may not 
be a public IP address.

>                          It's about being able to have SOME way for
>  the owner of a set of systems to identify RELIABLY the server which
>  generated a specific reply.

	Unless you find some way to modify the DNS protocol so that you 
can attach a unique identifier to each and every response, I don't 
see how this is possible.  At best, all you could determine is which 
server answered the VERSION.SERVER (or whatever) query, which would 
not necessarily have any bearing whatsoever on which server might 
answer any particular query before or after that one.

>                              It'd be helpful in tracking back problems,
>  but need not be in a form that is readable to anyone but the owner of
>  the servers. Given the number of issues I've seen with load balancers
>  that play stupid DNS tricks, those systems would also benefit from
>  having some sort of unique identifier transmitted for the same reason.

	This certainly is at least part of the goal.

>  What should the identifier be? Something that's been hashed might work.
>  I don't have a strong opinion on WHAT the value is, provided some
>  method is determined for generating it.

	Agreed.

>                                          Given the concerns about
>  multiple interfaces per machine, and multiple name service servers
>  per host, it may make the most sense to consider some reasonable
>  means of determining a "default" value (which would suffice for
>  simple configurations of a single service server) and a way to
>  configure the value for more advanced situations.

	The problem is that the situation where something like this is 
most needed is in those very complex situations.  The simple 
configurations probably don't need this sort of thing.

	So, while we might still end up going the KISS direction, I think 
we want to give some serious consideration to the more complex 
situations and try our best to hash these issues out pretty 
thoroughly.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr 29 20:58:38 2003
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
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On Tuesday, April 29, 2003, at 03:28  AM, Brad Knowles wrote:
> At 11:08 AM -0700 2003/04/28, Randy Bush wrote:
>
>>  my experience in managing servers is that they have a unique
>>  unicast ip address.  even the anycast ones do so that they can be
>>  managed, transfer zones, ...
>
> 	True, but if you have multiple server processes per IP address, or 
> perhaps multiple IP addresses with different "views" assigned to each?

The draft says 'per server'.  I'll modify that to 'per server process'. 
  As 'views' are implementation specific, I'd prefer not to reference 
them.

> 	We need something that will be unique per server process (not per 
> machine), and will be persistent across program restarts, server 
> reboots, changes of IP address, etc....

A value in a configuration file won't suffice?

Rgds,
-drc

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr 29 20:58:39 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 17:33:57 -0700
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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To: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
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Brad,

On Tuesday, April 29, 2003, at 03:24  AM, Brad Knowles wrote:
> 	Still, it's not deterministic, and any number of samples that can be 
> counted by a human being are going to be vanishingly small compared to 
> the real workload of the server.  At best, it's a "good" indication, 
> for some value of "good".

Unless the DNS protocol is modified to include server identifying 
information for each and every query (and we modify DNS using 
applications to archive that information), there is no solution to this 
problem that I am aware of.

Regardless of whether anycast is being used, you first have to notice a 
problem, then you have to figure out which IP address provided the bad 
response (since ordering of NSes between queries is not guaranteed).  
Given this is a multi-step process, the use of sampling is pretty much 
required.

However, this whole issue is a rare corner case.  If the draft was 
talking about something people had to rely on, the lack of determinism 
in a corner case might be worth arguing about.  However, the draft 
isn't.  It is talking about a minor modification to an existing 
convention that merely _helps_ when trying to track down a problem.

Rgds,
-drc

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr 29 21:12:29 2003
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt 
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Peter,

Thanks for the comments (sorry for the slow reply)...

On Tuesday, April 29, 2003, at 12:23  PM, Peter Koch wrote:
> To answer David's initial question, I do not feel it's ready for last 
> call.

OK.

> First, I agree that the en passant reassignment of the CHAOS class is a
> problem. It's not even clear that IANA (whichever instance) is in 
> charge of
> allocating a TLD there, at least I do not see a hint in RFC 2929.

Yeah.  So, I looked into this a (very small) bit and couldn't figure 
out who to ask at MIT to see if anyone there still uses CHAOSNet and/or 
whether it would be OK to use the .SERVER domain for this purpose (or 
perhaps to see what their reaction is to the existing use of .BIND).

> Since it's probably unwise to wait for an officially blessed TLD, it 
> might
> be better to change to a subdomain of the ARPA TLD.

I am highly skeptical this would be faster, but maybe I'm too cynical.

> The problem remains
> to find who's in charge of managing that in the CH class.

Yes.  Suggestions welcome.

> That aside, it should be explicitly stated that queries MUST NOT be
> processed with recursion.

Agreed.

> With respect to the Security Considerations I think it supports 
> "security by
> obscurity" a bit. While it may be useful to conceal or even change the
> "real" IP address of an anycast nameserver in critical infrastructure 
> to
> avoid (D)DoS to this address, I'd rather not encourage filtering 
> identity
> queries.

I tend to agree that not providing identifying information sort of 
defeats the purpose, however my thought here was that if I didn't put 
"implementors SHOULD provide a way to limit who can query" we'd get 
stuck in the privacy/security swamp.

Rgds,
-drc


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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 20:58:51 -0400
To: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
From: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
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At 06:28 PM 4/29/2003, Brad Knowles wrote:
>At 4:47 PM -0400 2003/04/29, Daniel Senie wrote:
>
>>  I don't think that matters. The issue isn't about getting back and
>>  talking to that system.
>
>         So far as that goes, that's fine.  My point was that the public 
> IP address would not be a suitable identifier, because there may not be a 
> public IP address.
>
>>                          It's about being able to have SOME way for
>>  the owner of a set of systems to identify RELIABLY the server which
>>  generated a specific reply.
>
>         Unless you find some way to modify the DNS protocol so that you 
> can attach a unique identifier to each and every response, I don't see 
> how this is possible.

I agree with you. The only way I see to provide information about the 
server that provided the response would be to include that information in 
the additional section of the response. Since the additional section would 
not normally contain whatever record we might add to express this, we would 
certainly learn just how liberal servers are in what they receive.

>  At best, all you could determine is which server answered the 
> VERSION.SERVER (or whatever) query, which would not necessarily have any 
> bearing whatsoever on which server might answer any particular query 
> before or after that one.

Once the response is received, no amount of asking further questions will 
give you certain knowledge.

If a need exists to solve this problem, it's likely the answer is in 
adjusting protocol. Are we interested in a solution?


>>                              It'd be helpful in tracking back problems,
>>  but need not be in a form that is readable to anyone but the owner of
>>  the servers. Given the number of issues I've seen with load balancers
>>  that play stupid DNS tricks, those systems would also benefit from
>>  having some sort of unique identifier transmitted for the same reason.
>
>         This certainly is at least part of the goal.
>
>>  What should the identifier be? Something that's been hashed might work.
>>  I don't have a strong opinion on WHAT the value is, provided some
>>  method is determined for generating it.
>
>         Agreed.
>
>>                                          Given the concerns about
>>  multiple interfaces per machine, and multiple name service servers
>>  per host, it may make the most sense to consider some reasonable
>>  means of determining a "default" value (which would suffice for
>>  simple configurations of a single service server) and a way to
>>  configure the value for more advanced situations.
>
>         The problem is that the situation where something like this is 
> most needed is in those very complex situations.  The simple 
> configurations probably don't need this sort of thing.
>
>         So, while we might still end up going the KISS direction, I think 
> we want to give some serious consideration to the more complex situations 
> and try our best to hash these issues out pretty thoroughly.

It may well be that choosing the method of deciding the unique identifier 
is the least of our troubles. Let's worry about how to transmit the data, 
and if we can transmit the data first. 

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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 03:19:33 +0200
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
Cc: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>,
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At 5:39 PM -0700 2003/04/29, David Conrad wrote:

>  The draft says 'per server'.  I'll modify that to 'per server process'.
>  As 'views' are implementation specific, I'd prefer not to reference them.

	The technique used in BIND may be implementation specific, but 
the concept is not.  I would not be at all surprised if other servers 
adopt a similar technique, and therefore I'd suggest that the issue 
at least be considered.

>  A value in a configuration file won't suffice?

	That would be fine by me.  I don't really care what it is, so 
long as it meets the criteria previously mentioned.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 03:28:48 +0200
To: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
Cc: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>, dnsop@cafax.se
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At 8:58 PM -0400 2003/04/29, Daniel Senie wrote:

>  I agree with you. The only way I see to provide information about
>  the server that provided the response would be to include that
>  information in the additional section of the response. Since the
>  additional section would not normally contain whatever record we
>  might add to express this, we would certainly learn just how
>  liberal servers are in what they receive.

	Hmm.  That's a cool idea -- use the additional section, perhaps 
with a TXT record containing the unique identifier information for 
the particular server in question.

	I like it.  I'm not sure, but I don't think it would require any 
protocol modifications, but we'd definitely want to give it some 
pretty extensive field testing first.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
!w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Tue Apr 29 22:22:35 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 18:58:50 -0700
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Daniel,

On Tuesday, April 29, 2003, at 05:58  PM, Daniel Senie wrote:
> Once the response is received, no amount of asking further questions 
> will give you certain knowledge.

In theory, yup.

> If a need exists to solve this problem, it's likely the answer is in 
> adjusting protocol. Are we interested in a solution?

I suspect this would be a topic for DNSEXT.

In the meantime, given a server returning bogus information is most 
likely unrelated to routing instability which is where the CH class 
ID.SERVER hack wouldn't work, wouldn't it be nice to have an imperfect 
way of handling the vast majority of cases?

Rgds,
-drc

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 08:04:22 2003
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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 13:12:33 +0200
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsop-serverid-01.txt
Cc: Daniel Senie <dts@senie.com>, Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>,
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At 6:58 PM -0700 2003/04/29, David Conrad wrote:

>  In the meantime, given a server returning bogus information is most
>  likely unrelated to routing instability which is where the CH class
>  ID.SERVER hack wouldn't work, wouldn't it be nice to have an imperfect
>  way of handling the vast majority of cases?

	Having ID.SERVER is certainly an improvement over what we have 
now, which is nothing.  I think we can worry about the other issues 
separately.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

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the iesg wonders whether it should be seriously pushing back on
domain names used as examples in drafts that are not drawn from
rfc 2606.  the opinion of dnsop is solicited.  thanks.

randy

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 17:18:40 2003
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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 16:58:57 -0400
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No - I think there are more serious problems to be concerned with.

Other thoughts:
     I don't think that the value of data elements (such as a domain
     name) impact the chance that a document can be clearly used by
     multiple, independent implementation parties to produce interoperable
     code.

     I would encourage the use of the example domains in the ID-nits document,
     but label it as an unenforced suggestion.

At 13:35 -0700 4/30/03, Randy Bush wrote:
>the iesg wonders whether it should be seriously pushing back on
>domain names used as examples in drafts that are not drawn from
>rfc 2606.  the opinion of dnsop is solicited.  thanks.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer

It's true, my last college class really was "Introduction to Ada."
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Randy Bush wrote:
> the iesg wonders whether it should be seriously pushing back on
> domain names used as examples in drafts that are not drawn from
> rfc 2606. 

Yes, they should. I think the reasoning is obvious ...

Doug

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>> the iesg wonders whether it should be seriously pushing back on
>> domain names used as examples in drafts that are not drawn from
>> rfc 2606.  the opinion of dnsop is solicited.  thanks.
> No - I think there are more serious problems to be concerned with.
> Other thoughts:
>      I don't think that the value of data elements (such as a domain name)
>      impact the chance that a document can be clearly used by multiple,
>      independent implementation parties to produce interoperable code.
> 
>      I would encourage the use of the example domains in the ID-nits
>      document, but label it as an unenforced suggestion.

people cut and paste from examples.  what if queries are generated
to foo.x?  how did 192.0.2.0/24 become glowing slag?

randy

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Subject: Re: example.com
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>> the iesg wonders whether it should be seriously pushing back on
>> domain names used as examples in drafts that are not drawn from
>> rfc 2606. 
> Yes, they should. I think the reasoning is obvious ...

i suspect it is not obvious to all.  so you might help explain a
bit.

randy

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 17:49:42 2003
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<aol>
me too
</aol>

On Wednesday, April 30, 2003, at 01:58  PM, Edward Lewis wrote:

> No - I think there are more serious problems to be concerned with.
>
> Other thoughts:
>     I don't think that the value of data elements (such as a domain
>     name) impact the chance that a document can be clearly used by
>     multiple, independent implementation parties to produce 
> interoperable
>     code.
>
>     I would encourage the use of the example domains in the ID-nits 
> document,
>     but label it as an unenforced suggestion.
>
> At 13:35 -0700 4/30/03, Randy Bush wrote:
>> the iesg wonders whether it should be seriously pushing back on
>> domain names used as examples in drafts that are not drawn from
>> rfc 2606.  the opinion of dnsop is solicited.  thanks.
>
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
> ARIN Research Engineer
>
> It's true, my last college class really was "Introduction to Ada."
> #----------------------------------------------------------------------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
>

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 17:49:43 2003
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Subject: Re: example.com
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Randy Bush wrote:
>>>the iesg wonders whether it should be seriously pushing back on
>>>domain names used as examples in drafts that are not drawn from
>>>rfc 2606. 
>>
>>Yes, they should. I think the reasoning is obvious ...
> 
> 
> i suspect it is not obvious to all.  so you might help explain a
> bit.

Well, the first two paragraphs of section two lay out the reasoning I'm 
referring to. There is no reason to use other names in the documentation 
when there are perfectly suitable examples designed specifically to be 
used in documentation available.

In addition to the general issue of not using domain names that could 
someday be allocated for a real purpose, actually "following our own 
rules" increases the perception of professionalism of the work product 
on the part of those who come after. To people with a high level of 
technical sophistication, these are trivial matters. However, we can't 
know the audience down the road, so the more internally consistent the 
products of the IETF process are, the lower the barrier of understanding 
to the real point of a given document.

Doug

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Subject: Re: example.com
In-Reply-To: <E19AykI-000ASu-6w@roam.psg.com> from Randy Bush at "Apr 30, 3 02:04:05 pm"
To: randy@psg.com (Randy Bush)
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 14:31:15 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: edlewis@arin.net, dnsop@cafax.se
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% how did 192.0.2.0/24 become glowing slag?
% 
% randy



because the IANA earmarked it for documentation purposes.


--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 17:55:25 2003
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At 14:04 -0700 4/30/03, Randy Bush wrote:
>people cut and paste from examples.  what if queries are generated
>to foo.x?  how did 192.0.2.0/24 become glowing slag?

If the IESG wants to worry about what names are in the domain name 
examples, go ahead.  I was just throwing out some reasons why I think 
that time is better spent on other issues.

The reason I stick to "example.com." or "example." is that if I were 
to say, use "slashdot.net." in an RFC, I might be slashdot-ting them. 
I try to stick to examples that, if abused, hurt only me and not an 
innocent bystander.

I, for one, am not concerned about an RFC inducing folks to hit the 
root servers with bogus domain names.  Popular commercial code is 
more efficient at doing this than the RFCs.

I will abide by using "example." because I think it is wise to use 
safe examples.  But, since you asked, I would say that the time 
commitment to strictly enforce this is time that is in the 
'diminishing returns' category.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                            +1-703-227-9854
ARIN Research Engineer

It's true, my last college class really was "Introduction to Ada."
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 17:59:37 2003
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>> how did 192.0.2.0/24 become glowing slag?
> because the IANA earmarked it for documentation purposes.

that was long after.  it was in sunos docs and people actually used it,
cut and paste.  thus it became useless.  so folk asked sri to slag it.

randy

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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
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Subject: Re: example.com
In-Reply-To: <E19AzD7-000AWQ-It@roam.psg.com> from Randy Bush at "Apr 30, 3 02:33:53 pm"
To: randy@psg.com (Randy Bush)
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% >> how did 192.0.2.0/24 become glowing slag?
% > because the IANA earmarked it for documentation purposes.
% 
% that was long after.  it was in sunos docs and people actually used it,
% cut and paste.  thus it became useless.  so folk asked sri to slag it.
% 
% randy


You are thinking of 192.2.200.0/24  not 192.0.2.0/24


--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).
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>> that was long after.  it was in sunos docs and people actually used it,
>> cut and paste.  thus it became useless.  so folk asked sri to slag it.
> You are thinking of 192.2.200.0/24  not 192.0.2.0/24

could be.  long day.  sorry.

randy

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 18:20:24 2003
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> In a related category, but not DNSop specific, the IESG should enforce
> the usage of documentation prefixes, such as the one recently reserved
> by APNIC for IPv6. There is little value to enforcing one without the 
> other...

i don't think this is the place for general id nits discussion.  too much
noise and most interested parties not here.

i asked dnsop specifically to learn of any technical ops issues.  and i
really meant the question.  are there technical ops issues?

randy

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 19:00:25 2003
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cc: dns op wg <dnsop@cafax.se>, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: example.com 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 30 Apr 2003 13:35:13 PDT."
             <E19AyIM-000APp-24@roam.psg.com> 
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 18:25:11 -0400
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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2. TLDs for Testing, & Documentation Examples

	.{test,example,invalid,localhost}

Useful for private roots and partitioned nets that will heal w/o collision?
Yes.

Useful for discussing IANA (iso3166) or ICANN ({g,s}TLD) registries?
No.

Personal preference: .tld

3. Reserved Example Second Level Domain Names

	example.{com,net,org}

Useful for discussing SLDs and registries other-than above?
Yes.

Verisign (and now PIR) -centric?
Yes.

Useful for discussing corporate and publid registries with polices unlike
the CNO model?
No.

Personal use (draft-brunner-epp-smtp-nn.txt):
.nld (somewhere in the delegation-chain, probably not holland)
.tld (top of the delegation-chain (minus rhs "."))
e.g., epp+smtp@utterly-bogus.nld

Other use (provreg mailing list):
sld.tld, (somewhere specific in the delegation-chain)

I agree with Ed, there are more serious problems.

Eric
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----


>>>>> "Randy" == Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> writes:
    Randy> people cut and paste from examples.  what if queries are generated
    Randy> to foo.x?  how did 192.0.2.0/24 become glowing slag?

  Are you saying that 192.0.2.0/24 got screwed by documents?

  I thought that it was Sun that screwed that up by making zillions
of workstations in the 1980s with 192.0.1.1 as their first IP and
192.0.2.1 as the IP for their second ethernet card.

  Anyway, I was looking the document that sets 192.0.2.0/24 aside for
examples, I couldn't find it. I was also looking for an IPv6 equivalent.

]       ON HUMILITY: to err is human. To moo, bovine.           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
] panic("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy"); [
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Finger me for keys

iQCVAwUBPrBP7oqHRg3pndX9AQHI2QQAgL9PCwbWTq89nDVaZlUSFO6GQMduqjl9
tqqmc5UGwKRoxNkQr32dD3Ga/7KPqzIQwiGdCDgWNyF9yO83Ww70GeXQ9peYI9ll
THSdPqCSIYsw+vITY6wasVvJAxdE8UWhtzWn8nVBzc3RyoIVi5ZlqVtWkFiUL8xL
hC+uj2A+HCA=
=ZxO1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 19:05:39 2003
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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 14:57:43 -0700
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On Wednesday, April 30, 2003, at 01:35  PM, Randy Bush wrote:

> the iesg wonders whether it should be seriously pushing back on
> domain names used as examples in drafts that are not drawn from
> rfc 2606.  the opinion of dnsop is solicited.  thanks.

It would be great!

In a related category, but not DNSop specific, the IESG should enforce
the usage of documentation prefixes, such as the one recently reserved
by APNIC for IPv6. There is little value to enforcing one without the 
other...

	 -  Alain.

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 19:13:06 2003
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Cc: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, dns op wg <dnsop@cafax.se>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
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 From a technical perspective, it would make sense to use the 
documentation set-asides as specified.

However, as I indicated, I agree with Ed in that there appear to be 
plenty of other things that cause constipation within the IESG without 
adding requirements for ultimately futile attempts at protecting people 
from themselves to the list.  However, this is decidedly non-technical.

On Wednesday, April 30, 2003, at 03:00  PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> In a related category, but not DNSop specific, the IESG should enforce
>> the usage of documentation prefixes, such as the one recently reserved
>> by APNIC for IPv6. There is little value to enforcing one without the
>> other...
>
> i don't think this is the place for general id nits discussion.  too 
> much
> noise and most interested parties not here.
>
> i asked dnsop specifically to learn of any technical ops issues.  and i
> really meant the question.  are there technical ops issues?
>
> randy
>
> #----------------------------------------------------------------------
> # To unsubscribe, send a message to <dnsop-request@cafax.se>.
>

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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 20:19:58 2003
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 <C540A126-7B56-11D7-B2B3-00039376A6AA@sun.com>
 <E19Azcr-000AYk-4S@roam.psg.com>
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 01:54:51 +0200
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Brad Knowles <brad.knowles@skynet.be>
Subject: Re: example.com
Cc: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, dns op wg <dnsop@cafax.se>
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At 3:00 PM -0700 2003/04/30, Randy Bush wrote:

>  i asked dnsop specifically to learn of any technical ops issues.  and i
>  really meant the question.  are there technical ops issues?

	No, I don't think there are any technical ops issues.  Indeed, I 
think we probably have fairly broad consensus that, on purely 
technical grounds, we should definitely be doing the sort of things 
recommended by the referenced RFCs.

-- 
Brad Knowles, <brad.knowles@skynet.be>

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
     -Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.

GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI++++$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
!w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
tv+(+++) b+(++++) DI+(++++) D+(++) G+(++++) e++>++++ h--- r---(+++)* z(+++)
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From owner-dnsop@cafax.se  Wed Apr 30 21:51:17 2003
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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 21:25:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: Donald Eastlake 3rd <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
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Subject: Re: example.com
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I wouldn't have bothered writing and pushing through the RFC if I didn't
think it was reasonably important. Using real existing domain names can
lead to operational problems such a denial of service, if some test or
example is buggy and runs on the real internet and it may also lead to
legal liability if it somehow interferes with a company's operations or
is considered to dilute their trade mark.

Of course, there are rare cases, usually in DNS related documents, where
you need a country code example or something, in which case you just do
the best you can. (Earlier drafts of the document reserved one of the
"local use" country codes that ISO says it will never assign to a
country but Postel nixed all but the four TLDs listed in the RFC.)

Thanks,
Donald
======================================================================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd                       dee3@torque.pothole.com
 155 Beaver Street              +1-508-634-2066(h) +1-508-851-8280(w)
 Milford, MA 01757 USA                   Donald.Eastlake@motorola.com

On Wed, 30 Apr 2003, Randy Bush wrote:

> Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 13:35:13 -0700
> From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
> To: dns op wg <dnsop@cafax.se>
> Subject: example.com
> 
> the iesg wonders whether it should be seriously pushing back on
> domain names used as examples in drafts that are not drawn from
> rfc 2606.  the opinion of dnsop is solicited.  thanks.
> 
> randy
> 
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