
From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Jan  4 14:39:49 2012
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Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2012 17:39:47 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: dnsop@ietf.org
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Subject: [DNSOP] ICANN variant project update
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Dear colleagues,

Apologies in advance for duplicate postings.  I didn't cross-post
because of the difficulty that sometimes causes if people follow up on
list to discuss issues.

Many of you will be aware that ICANN undertook the IDN Variant Issues
Project last year.  (Full disclosure: I was involved in the project.)
On 23 December 2011 the report was posted for public comment, and I
realise that I have been remiss in drawing people's attention to it.
This message is to fix that.

You can see the public announcement at
http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-2-23dec11-en.htm.
That's also a good place to start in order to submit comments if you
have them.  The pubic comment period closes at the end of January
2012.

ICANN is eagerly soliciting comments, and I hope that those of you
interested in this topic will take the time to read the report and
send your observations.  Having been a participant in this particular
sausage-making exercise, I will say that I am sure there are things
that need improvement, expansion, or more careful statement.  I'm
aware that the report as it stands is rather long, and I appreciate
the difficulty in finding the time to read, digest, and comment on all
of it.  Given the importance of the topic, however, I think it's worth
it.

It might be tempting to discuss the document on this list, but I think
it would be better to take such discussion either to the project list
(which is still, as far as I know, open -- vip@icann.org, list info at
https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/vip) or to use the
public-comment links in the announcement to send such comments.  That
way, ICANN staff are sure to see the comments.

Thanks and best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
<ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>

From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Wed Jan 18 07:33:56 2012
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Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2012 16:33:51 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Subject: [DNSOP] Data model and field names for DNS in JSON or XML
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I have a project where DNS data must be transported in Web-friendly
environments, which mean encoded in JSON or XML. I'm not asking IETF
to normalize DNS-in-XML or DNS-in-JSON :-) I will define my format and
the field names, but I hope to save time by reusing analogue work.

I'm aware of draft-mohan-dns-query-xml, which partially solves my
problem (except I would like the RDATA to be structured as well, not a
blob of "hexadecimal data").

Anything for JSON?

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Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2012 16:52:48 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Data model and field names for DNS in JSON or XML
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On Wed, Jan 18, 2012 at 10:41:46AM -0500,
 Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote 
 a message of 20 lines which said:

> The latest unbound supports DNS over (real) HTTPS.

The source and the documentation disagree. It is DNS over TLS, not
over HTTPS.


From paul@nohats.ca  Wed Jan 18 07:42:17 2012
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Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2012 10:41:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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On Wed, 18 Jan 2012, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> I have a project where DNS data must be transported in Web-friendly
> environments, which mean encoded in JSON or XML. I'm not asking IETF
> to normalize DNS-in-XML or DNS-in-JSON :-) I will define my format and
> the field names, but I hope to save time by reusing analogue work.
>
> I'm aware of draft-mohan-dns-query-xml, which partially solves my
> problem (except I would like the RDATA to be structured as well, not a
> blob of "hexadecimal data").

The latest unbound supports DNS over (real) HTTPS.

See unbound.conf man page options "ssl-port", "ssl-service-key" and
"ssl-service-pem".

You can test it against the nlnetlabs resolver (I believe
open.nlnletlabs.nl ?)

Paul

From paul@redbarn.org  Wed Jan 18 09:35:24 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Data model and field names for DNS in JSON or XML
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On 1/18/2012 3:41 PM, Paul Wouters wrote:
>
> The latest unbound supports DNS over (real) HTTPS.
>
> See unbound.conf man page options "ssl-port", "ssl-service-key" and
> "ssl-service-pem".
>
> You can test it against the nlnetlabs resolver (I believe
> open.nlnletlabs.nl ?)

this sounds very cool; is there an internet draft or tech note
describing the protocol so that others may also implement this?


From wouter@nlnetlabs.nl  Wed Jan 18 11:07:12 2012
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Hi Paul,

On 01/18/2012 06:35 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> On 1/18/2012 3:41 PM, Paul Wouters wrote:
>>
>> The latest unbound supports DNS over (real) HTTPS.
>>
>> See unbound.conf man page options "ssl-port", "ssl-service-key" and
>> "ssl-service-pem".
>>
>> You can test it against the nlnetlabs resolver (I believe
>> open.nlnletlabs.nl ?)
> 
> this sounds very cool; is there an internet draft or tech note
> describing the protocol so that others may also implement this?


It exists to bypass deep inspection firewalls, and it works.  The plain
DNS format as you would use over TCP, but then on an SSL connection, so
its encrypted by SSLv3.  Uses port number 443 (the https port, no other
use of that protocol, but then, because of SSL the firewall should not
be able to tell).

The SSL-certificates are there to make the SSL connection look legit to
the firewall.  The DNSSEC inside the DNS wireformat provides authentication.

There could be a technote or draft for it, but really: TCP-style-DNS
inside SSL for transport.  That should tell enough for an implementation?

Best regards,
   Wouter
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On 1/18/2012 7:06 PM, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
> > this sounds very cool; is there an internet draft or tech note
> > describing the protocol so that others may also implement this?
>
> It exists to bypass deep inspection firewalls, and it works.  The plain=

> DNS format as you would use over TCP, but then on an SSL connection, so=

> its encrypted by SSLv3.  Uses port number 443 (the https port, no other=

> use of that protocol, but then, because of SSL the firewall should not
> be able to tell).

alas, DPI can tell the difference between HTTPS and TLS in a TCP/443
stream. (the Tor guys told me this.)

> The SSL-certificates are there to make the SSL connection look legit to=

> the firewall.  The DNSSEC inside the DNS wireformat provides
> authentication.
>
> There could be a technote or draft for it, but really: TCP-style-DNS
> inside SSL for transport.  That should tell enough for an implementatio=
n?

it's not enough. in particular, the order in which it's probed (compared
to EDNS0 UDP, EDNS0 TCP, old style UDP, old style TCP) should be
specified. the NS RRset gives no hint of the name server's capabilities.
and the IETF definition of "interoperable" depends not just on
independent implementations being able to talk to each other, but
independent implementations both based on the same specification that
can also talk to each other.



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On Jan 18, 2012, at 11:14 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:

> On 1/18/2012 7:06 PM, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
>>> this sounds very cool; is there an internet draft or tech note
>>> describing the protocol so that others may also implement this?
>>=20
>> It exists to bypass deep inspection firewalls, and it works.  The =
plain
>> DNS format as you would use over TCP, but then on an SSL connection, =
so
>> its encrypted by SSLv3.  Uses port number 443 (the https port, no =
other
>> use of that protocol, but then, because of SSL the firewall should =
not
>> be able to tell).
>=20
> alas, DPI can tell the difference between HTTPS and TLS in a TCP/443
> stream. (the Tor guys told me this.)

However, a DNS query over 443 CAN be made to look fully like HTTPS for =
the purpose of traffic analysis, since the query can easily be =
constructed in a URL with the results returned as an XML or JSON blob.

An active adversary could probe the server and check, but the point is =
probably to evade ignorant adversaries (misconfigurations), not active =
censorship.



From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Wed Jan 18 11:43:11 2012
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On Wed, Jan 18, 2012 at 07:14:27PM +0000,
 Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote 
 a message of 74 lines which said:

> in particular, the order in which it's probed (compared to EDNS0
> UDP, EDNS0 TCP, old style UDP, old style TCP) should be
> specified. the NS RRset gives no hint of the name server's
> capabilities.

As far as I know, it is not intended to be "probed", Unbound does not
attempt to use this feature with regular zone servers. It is supposed
to be a fixed forwarder that you know and trust, specified in the
configuration file (or via unbound-control), to "tunnel" DNS requests
outside of China/EvilCorporationWithFirewall/France.

From lconroy@insensate.co.uk  Wed Jan 18 15:20:44 2012
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
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On 18 Jan 2012, at 19:41, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 18, 2012 at 07:14:27PM +0000,
> Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote=20
> a message of 74 lines which said:
>=20
>> in particular, the order in which it's probed (compared to EDNS0
>> UDP, EDNS0 TCP, old style UDP, old style TCP) should be
>> specified. the NS RRset gives no hint of the name server's
>> capabilities.
>=20
> As far as I know, it is not intended to be "probed", Unbound does not
> attempt to use this feature with regular zone servers. It is supposed
> to be a fixed forwarder that you know and trust, specified in the
> configuration file (or via unbound-control), to "tunnel" DNS requests
> outside of China/EvilCorporationWithFirewall/France.

To which I reply:

Hi Stephane, folks,
 ... and, with today's SOPA/PIPA froth, outside of the US?

Pity -- I had hoped that this was using the dns: URL and an XML format =
had been defined for the response.
[probe would be, I guess do the usual, and if that doesn't work, try =
port 443 and a dns: URL (or try that first, then ...)]
sigh.

all the best,
  Lawrence=

From tglassey@earthlink.net  Sat Jan 28 10:32:02 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] Adding a DNS Record Type for LICENSE TO USE
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This may not ultimately be the right place to do this but we from an
operational standpoint need to come up with a method of providing a
RIGHT TO USE statement to people using the DNS "publication system" for
converting DNS addresses.

This is critical to a number of things including criminal prosecution of
spammers for fraud by wire and other copyright infringement claims globally.

That said we have been working with a team of lawyers on just this
subject to get some ideas from a legal standpoint how a lawyer would
look at that process.

What we came to is that the lookup process may need to be amended to
support copyright disclosure for the records responded and that this is
key to global copyright protection.

In the interim we think a COPYRIGHT USE STATEMENT published as a TEXT
type record may work for systems which use legacy packages to operate.



Todd Glassey

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Mon Jan 30 06:10:52 2012
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At 10:31 -0800 1/28/12, todd glassey wrote:

>In the interim we think a COPYRIGHT USE STATEMENT published as a TEXT
>type record may work for systems which use legacy packages to operate.

Do you mean like the response to these queries?

$ dig ac. txt +short
or
$ dig at. txt +short
and a handful of others?

Beyond that, there is a process defined to add a new DNS RR type defined in BCP
42.

>What we came to is that the lookup process may need to be amended to
>support copyright disclosure for the records responded and that this is
>key to global copyright protection.

As far as altering the query-response mechanism to always include a 
copyright, the workload amounts to doing DNSSEC all over again. 
Adding a copyright to every response is akin to adding an digital 
signature to every response (set).  Even though adding the text would 
be less of a strain than computing the signatures, alterations are 
needed to the basic algorithms (like my fav "RFC 1034/sec 4.3.2" + 
updates) which in turn means new code all around.

(Starting with the 2004 release of the DNSSEC specs, it took about 6 
years to get the root zone signed.  Imagine trying to decide who the 
copyright holder is for the root zone!)

This wouldn't be easy because the DNS just wasn't designed with legal 
restrictions in mind.  Adding a set of requirements means some amount 
of re-engineering.  And I'd add that this set of requirements might 
not be seen as universal.

What I'm suggesting is that beyond adding TXT records in the apex of 
the zone defining anything is going to be a long hard road.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Mon Jan 30 06:19:51 2012
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On Sat, Jan 28, 2012 at 10:31:59AM -0800,
 todd glassey <tglassey@earthlink.net> wrote 
 a message of 26 lines which said:

> This may not ultimately be the right place to do

Recurring legal troll in the IETF, hijacking of an email thread and
spurious request, all in one message.

http://trillian.mit.edu/~jc/humor/ATT_Copyright_true.html

(Thanks to JPM)

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adding a DNS Record Type for LICENSE TO USE
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On Mon, Jan 30, 2012 at 09:02:39AM -0500,
 Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote 
 a message of 49 lines which said:

> What I'm suggesting is that beyond adding TXT records in the apex of
> the zone defining anything is going to be a long hard road.

DNS_Borat on Twitter suggested that for the glorious nation of .KZ, we
may prefer the "1.2.+.rp.secret-wg.org. TXT" record.

From fweimer@bfk.de  Mon Jan 30 07:00:22 2012
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* Stephane Bortzmeyer:

> I'm aware of draft-mohan-dns-query-xml, which partially solves my
> problem (except I would like the RDATA to be structured as well, not a
> blob of "hexadecimal data").

In this area, draft-levine-dnsextlang-00 might be helpful.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99
