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Subject: [DNSOP] draft of RFC 2870-bis for consideration
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The Root Server System Advisory Committee of ICANN has been working on a revision to RFC 2870.
It is currently posted as:

------------
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

       Title           : Root Name Server Operational Requirements
       Author(s)       : Root Server System Advisory Committee
       Filename        : draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
       Pages           : 9
       Date            : 2012-01-31

  As the Internet has become critical to the world's social and economic
  infrastructure, attention has focused on the correct, safe, reliable, and
  secure operation of the Internet infrastructure itself.  The DNS is considered
  a crucial part of that technical infrastrcuture. The root domain and its
  authoritative name servers are a part of that technical infrastructure.

  The primary focus of this document is to provide guidelines for secure, stable,
  and resilient authoritative name service for the root zone. Additionally it will
  look into some specifics for the operation of the name servers.  Other operators
  of authoritative name servers such as those for generic top-level domains (gTLDs),
  country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) and other zones may also find it useful.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
------------

Your comments would be appreciated.

/bill

From jad@sinodun.com  Wed Feb  1 09:08:07 2012
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On Feb 1, 2012, at 12:11 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

>=20
> The Root Server System Advisory Committee of ICANN has been working on =
a revision to RFC 2870.
> It is currently posted as:
>=20
> ------------
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>       Title           : Root Name Server Operational Requirements
>       Author(s)       : Root Server System Advisory Committee
>       Filename        : draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
>       Pages           : 9
>       Date            : 2012-01-31
>=20
=85

> Your comments would be appreciated.

Hi,

The document is good and useful, here are a few nits and comments.

Abstract:
Remove the word "safe" - what does it mean?
Reword and correct spelling in last two sentences to say "The DNS is =
considered a crucial part of the Internet infrastructure. The root zone =
and its authoritative name servers are a key part of that DNS =
infrastructure."

1. Background:
Inconsistent use of 1 or 2 spaces after a full stop.

Sentence 1: As before, remove the word "safe". Also s/domain/zone/

Sentence 3: mentions "... name service known by its letter, ...". Remove =
the words "known by its letter," and add a sentence before this one =
saying "Each of the 13 authoritative root name servers are identified by =
a letter A - M.".

1.5.
Sentence 2: s/transit are be considered/transit are considered/

Penultimate paragraph: This repeats text that is already in the =
beginning of this section.

2.  The Servers Themselves
2.2 modify to read "... the IETF standards relating to authoritative =
DNS, ..."

2.3 modify to read "... able to handle a load of DNS queries which ..." =
or even "... able to handle a packet load which ..."

2.6 last sentence:
I don't really get this sentence - isn't it covered by just saying =
something like "Send the response to the source address of the query"?

3.2.1:
Sentence 1:
Network time protocol should not be acting as a server on root servers =
(as stated in 3.2.5).
Routing daemons may be needed on the name server to allow 1.6 and 4.4.

Sentence 2:
remove 1 space from between the words "likely" and "there".
I think the last sentence is too restrictive (As long as secure =
authentication and encryption are available).

3.3.5 is hard to parse. Also sections 3.3.7 and 3.3.8, Can these not =
refer to the root zone DPS and other similar documents?

I note that there is no mention of the root DPS anywhere in this draft.

3.3.9 Should this start "Each root operator ..."

4.1 Last sentence is wrong or I don't understand it - "Root server nodes =
be numbered (v4 and v6) using addresses ..." and I am not sure of the =
correct wording.

4.2 I am not an anycast expert but should this read "Each of a root =
server's anycast instances MUST be sourced ..."?


HTH
John


---
jad@sinodun.com

http://sinodun.com

Sinodun Internet Technologies Ltd.
Stables 4, Suite 11,
Howbery Park,
Wallingford,
Oxfordshire,
OX10 8BA,
U.K.

+44 (0)1491 834957


From bmanning@karoshi.com  Fri Feb  3 21:53:47 2012
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 thanks.  will fold in your comments.

/bill

From warren@kumari.net  Sun Feb  5 08:34:09 2012
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Nits and notes:

Abstract:=20
O: The DNS is considered a crucial part of that technical =
infrastrcuture.
P: The DNS is considered a crucial part of that technical =
infrastructure.
C: s/infrastrcuture/infrastructure/   -- typo.

Background:
O: ...servers to enable robust dand resilient=85
P: ...servers to enable robust and resilient=85
C: s/dand/and/ -- typo.

1.4:
O: ...temporary simulatneous loss of many=85
P: ...temporary simultaneous loss of many=85
C: s/simulatneous/simultaneous/ -- typo.

3.2.1:
O: ...for TSIG and DNSSEC syncronization=85
P: ...for TSIG and DNSSEC synchronization=85
C: s/syncronization/synchronization/ -- typo.

3.2.6:
O: Servers must log in UTC to facilitate log comparison.
C: Seems a little strong -- If I want to log in fortnights since lunar =
eclipse, that's my business -- as long as I'm willing to convert the log =
to UTC before handing it to be analyzed.

3.2.8:
O: "The server should be protected from attacks based on source routing. =
 The server must not soley rely on address- or name-based =
authentication."
C: Seems like it should have more text. Not entirely sure what is being =
said here.
also: s/soley/solely/ -- typo.

3.3.6:
O: ...based on the currnet update cycle=85
P: ...based on the current update cycle=85
C: s/currnet/current/ -- typo.

3.3.10:
O: These monitoring processes could be automated.=20
P: These monitoring processes should be automated.=20

4.2:
C: See "draft-mcpherson-unique-origin-as-00" (expired). Neither =
supporting nor opposing the draft, just mentioning it.

5.1:=20
O: ... a scheduled maintaince window=85
P: ... a scheduled maintenance window=85
C: s/maintaince/maintenance/ --typo.


W





On Feb 1, 2012, at 7:11 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

>=20
> The Root Server System Advisory Committee of ICANN has been working on =
a revision to RFC 2870.
> It is currently posted as:
>=20
> ------------
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>       Title           : Root Name Server Operational Requirements
>       Author(s)       : Root Server System Advisory Committee
>       Filename        : draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
>       Pages           : 9
>       Date            : 2012-01-31
>=20
>  As the Internet has become critical to the world's social and =
economic
>  infrastructure, attention has focused on the correct, safe, reliable, =
and
>  secure operation of the Internet infrastructure itself.  The DNS is =
considered
>  a crucial part of that technical infrastrcuture. The root domain and =
its
>  authoritative name servers are a part of that technical =
infrastructure.
>=20
>  The primary focus of this document is to provide guidelines for =
secure, stable,
>  and resilient authoritative name service for the root zone. =
Additionally it will
>  look into some specifics for the operation of the name servers.  =
Other operators
>  of authoritative name servers such as those for generic top-level =
domains (gTLDs),
>  country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) and other zones may also find =
it useful.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
> ------------
>=20
> Your comments would be appreciated.
>=20
> /bill
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20

--
Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly.
    -- Radia Perlman.






From bmanning@karoshi.com  Sun Feb  5 14:02:42 2012
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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will fold them in, thanks.

/bill

On Sun, Feb 05, 2012 at 11:34:06AM -0500, Warren Kumari wrote:
> Nits and notes:
> 
> Abstract: 
> O: The DNS is considered a crucial part of that technical infrastrcuture.
> P: The DNS is considered a crucial part of that technical infrastructure.
> C: s/infrastrcuture/infrastructure/   -- typo.
> 
> Background:
> O: ...servers to enable robust dand resilientb &
> P: ...servers to enable robust and resilientb &
> C: s/dand/and/ -- typo.
> 
> 1.4:
> O: ...temporary simulatneous loss of manyb &
> P: ...temporary simultaneous loss of manyb &
> C: s/simulatneous/simultaneous/ -- typo.
> 
> 3.2.1:
> O: ...for TSIG and DNSSEC syncronizationb &
> P: ...for TSIG and DNSSEC synchronizationb &
> C: s/syncronization/synchronization/ -- typo.
> 
> 3.2.6:
> O: Servers must log in UTC to facilitate log comparison.
> C: Seems a little strong -- If I want to log in fortnights since lunar eclipse, that's my business -- as long as I'm willing to convert the log to UTC before handing it to be analyzed.
> 
> 3.2.8:
> O: "The server should be protected from attacks based on source routing.  The server must not soley rely on address- or name-based authentication."
> C: Seems like it should have more text. Not entirely sure what is being said here.
> also: s/soley/solely/ -- typo.
> 
> 3.3.6:
> O: ...based on the currnet update cycleb &
> P: ...based on the current update cycleb &
> C: s/currnet/current/ -- typo.
> 
> 3.3.10:
> O: These monitoring processes could be automated. 
> P: These monitoring processes should be automated. 
> 
> 4.2:
> C: See "draft-mcpherson-unique-origin-as-00" (expired). Neither supporting nor opposing the draft, just mentioning it.
> 
> 5.1: 
> O: ... a scheduled maintaince windowb &
> P: ... a scheduled maintenance windowb &
> C: s/maintaince/maintenance/ --typo.
> 
> 
> W
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Feb 1, 2012, at 7:11 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> > 
> > The Root Server System Advisory Committee of ICANN has been working on a revision to RFC 2870.
> > It is currently posted as:
> > 
> > ------------
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> > 
> >       Title           : Root Name Server Operational Requirements
> >       Author(s)       : Root Server System Advisory Committee
> >       Filename        : draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
> >       Pages           : 9
> >       Date            : 2012-01-31
> > 
> >  As the Internet has become critical to the world's social and economic
> >  infrastructure, attention has focused on the correct, safe, reliable, and
> >  secure operation of the Internet infrastructure itself.  The DNS is considered
> >  a crucial part of that technical infrastrcuture. The root domain and its
> >  authoritative name servers are a part of that technical infrastructure.
> > 
> >  The primary focus of this document is to provide guidelines for secure, stable,
> >  and resilient authoritative name service for the root zone. Additionally it will
> >  look into some specifics for the operation of the name servers.  Other operators
> >  of authoritative name servers such as those for generic top-level domains (gTLDs),
> >  country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) and other zones may also find it useful.
> > 
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
> > ------------
> > 
> > Your comments would be appreciated.
> > 
> > /bill
> > _______________________________________________
> > DNSOP mailing list
> > DNSOP@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> > 
> 
> --
> Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly.
>     -- Radia Perlman.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

From drc@virtualized.org  Sun Feb  5 19:40:54 2012
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Bill,

Comments/nits/etc.

Regards,
-drc
--------
Last sentence of Abstract:

"... zones may also find it useful."

Might suggest "... zones may also find this document useful."
---
1. Background, second sentence:

"The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) publishes ..."

Should be:

"The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority functions operator (IANA) =
publishes ..."=20
---
1. Background, next sentence:

"... refer to the many ways a root operator provisions to provide root =
name service known by its letter, ..."

Since the naming convention of the root servers isn't introduced to this =
point (or discussed later or even germane to the discussion), I'd =
suggest dropping "known by its letter,"
---
1. Background, last sentence of first paragraph:

Typo "dand".
---
The sub-points of section 1 aren't really introduced, they just sort of =
show up.  Perhaps before 1.1, putting something like "At a high level, =
the root servers operate under the following general characteristics:"  =
or somesuch.=20
---
1.2 "For legacy reasons, some of the root servers have also served other =
important zones, In the future, the data served by root servers may =
change after careful review by RSSAC and ICANN."

The second comma should probably be a period.  The use of a past-tense =
verb suggests that some of the root servers are not now serving other =
important zones.  Since those root servers still serve those zones, it =
would be  clearer to state:

"For legacy reasons, some of the root servers serve other important =
zones. In the future ..."
---
1.4   "The domain name system has proven to be sufficiently robust that =
the temporary simulatneous loss of many of the root server instances =
does not significantly affect secure and stable operation of the =
Internet. [citeation]"

I'm not sure the ambiguous term "many" is warranted, particularly =
without a citation.  Perhaps "loss of a number of" and "has not ... =
affected" instead of "does not ... affect" since that suggests loss =
occurs with some frequency.  Also typo: "simultaneous".
---
1.5 "Authentication, validation, and security of these data and the =
communications channels they transit are be considered possible attack =
vectors."

"are to be" or "should be" and I think you want the term =
"vulnerabilities", not "attack vectors".
---
1.5 "... equal-cost multipath routing and Anycast routing.  (Anycast is =
discussed further in Section 4.)"

Probably should provide a citation to the documents that define anycast =
here, e.g., RFC 3258 (as opposed to later).
---
"For simplicity, this document uses the term "server" to refer to =
however many hosts a root operator provisions to provide root name =
service at a single address per address family."

Duplicative of wording in the first paragraph of this section.
---
"2.  The Servers Themselves"

Given there is no mechanism for enforcement, these aren't =
"requirements".  They are better termed "suggestions" or perhaps couched =
in terms of "best current practices".
---
2.1 Not phrased as an imperative.  It also isn't clear as to whether =
this is discussing the root server _system_ or an individual root server =
operator's implementation of their part of the system.  Assuming the =
former, perhaps:

"In order to improve overall robustness, the root server system SHOULD =
utilize heterogeneous hardware, operating systems, network topology, and =
name serving software across the root name servers."
---
2.2 Not phrased as an imperative.  Perhaps:

"While there are no accepted, formal test suites for standards =
compliance, the maintainers of software used on root servers SHOULD take =
all reasonable actions to ensure their DNS server software correctly =
implements the IETF standards for authoritative DNS, including =
RFC1035[2], RFC2181[3], RFC4035[14] and others that conform to the =
IETF's then-current documented expectations."
---
2.3 "... each server must be able ..."

s/must/SHOULD/
---
2.4 "Connectivity to the Internet should be as diverse as possible."

Expansion/clarification of this sentence would probably be helpful.  =
Diversity in terms of what?
---
2.5 s/must/SHOULD/

Also, I might quibble about overgeneralizing.  There are authoritative =
name servers that cache responses in order to improve performance.  As =
the root zone grows, this may become more important.  It might be =
prudent to clarify what sort of caching this suggestion is recommending =
against.
---
2.6 s/must/SHOULD/

Also, clarification of "valid IP address" is probably warranted, e.g., =
"allocated IP address".  I think it appropriate for root servers to NOT =
respond to queries from (e.g.) IPv4 10/8 or anything in IPv6 outside of =
the current FP.
---
2.8 s/must/SHOULD/
---
3.1 s/will/SHOULD/
---
3.1.1 s/must/SHOULD/
---
3.1.2 s/must/SHOULD/
---
3.1.3 s/must/SHOULD/
---
3.1.4 s/must/SHOULD/
---
3.2.1 "routing daemons"

My understanding is that this would preclude some (many? all?) root =
server instances from withdrawing their internal /32 (/128?) route =
should their DNS server be observed to crash.

s/must/SHOULD/

"and locations from which remote login is allowed must be protected and =
hardened"

s/must/SHOULD/

Also, might be worthwhile documenting the presumption that remote login =
from non-protected/hardened locations would be assumed to go through a =
bastion host of some kind (if that is the presumption).
---
3.2.2 s/must/SHOULD/
---
3.2.4 "The broadcast domain(s) in which a root server node is located =
should be separately firewalled or packet filtered to prohibit network =
access to any port other than those needed for name service."

This would seem to preclude people ssh'ing into a root server instance.  =
Perhaps "... for name service and administration of the name server."
---
3.2.5 Might also suggest servers could use external (e.g., GPS-based) =
clocks.
---
3.2.8 s/must/SHOULD/
---
3.3 "Protocol authentication and security are required to ..."

As before, since there is no mechanism for enforcement, I'd recommend =
rephrasing this to "Protocol authentication and security should be used =
to ..."
---
3.3.1 is not a requirement for root server operators (and besides, as =
written, this is wrong -- the root zone is signed and maintained by the =
U.S. Dept. of Commerce contractor, currently Verisign, not the IANA =
functions operator).
---
3.3.2 s/must/SHOULD/
---
3.3.3 s/must/SHOULD/
---
3.3.7 12 hours seems a bit long for an 'emergency update'.
---
3.3.8 s/must/SHOULD/
---
3.3.10 s/must/SHOULD/
---
4.1 To give the dead horse another whack, given the challenges =
associated with renumbering root name servers (specifically the long =
half-life of the old addresses and, as a result, the inability to reuse =
those address) and the requirement inherent in the DNS protocol to avoid =
the chicken-or-egg problem in resolving root server addresses, I believe =
we should treat root server IP addresses as "golden addresses" a la RFC =
3068 and not the "property" of the root server operators.=20
---
4.3 s/must/SHOULD/
---
4.6 The last sentence probably shouldn't be a question.
---
5.4 is missing
---
5.5 s/must/SHOULD/


On Feb 1, 2012, at 4:11 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>=20
> The Root Server System Advisory Committee of ICANN has been working on =
a revision to RFC 2870.
> It is currently posted as:
>=20
> ------------
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>       Title           : Root Name Server Operational Requirements
>       Author(s)       : Root Server System Advisory Committee
>       Filename        : draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
>       Pages           : 9
>       Date            : 2012-01-31
>=20
>  As the Internet has become critical to the world's social and =
economic
>  infrastructure, attention has focused on the correct, safe, reliable, =
and
>  secure operation of the Internet infrastructure itself.  The DNS is =
considered
>  a crucial part of that technical infrastrcuture. The root domain and =
its
>  authoritative name servers are a part of that technical =
infrastructure.
>=20
>  The primary focus of this document is to provide guidelines for =
secure, stable,
>  and resilient authoritative name service for the root zone. =
Additionally it will
>  look into some specifics for the operation of the name servers.  =
Other operators
>  of authoritative name servers such as those for generic top-level =
domains (gTLDs),
>  country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) and other zones may also find =
it useful.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
> ------------
>=20
> Your comments would be appreciated.
>=20
> /bill
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


From bmanning@karoshi.com  Sun Feb  5 19:42:55 2012
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft of RFC 2870-bis for consideration
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 thanks!  will fold in accordingly.

/bill

On Sun, Feb 05, 2012 at 07:40:49PM -0800, David Conrad wrote:
> Bill,
> 
> Comments/nits/etc.
> 
> Regards,
> -drc
> --------
> Last sentence of Abstract:
> 
> "... zones may also find it useful."
> 
> Might suggest "... zones may also find this document useful."
> ---
> 1. Background, second sentence:
> 
> "The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) publishes ..."
> 
> Should be:
> 
> "The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority functions operator (IANA) publishes ..." 
> ---
> 1. Background, next sentence:
> 
> "... refer to the many ways a root operator provisions to provide root name service known by its letter, ..."
> 
> Since the naming convention of the root servers isn't introduced to this point (or discussed later or even germane to the discussion), I'd suggest dropping "known by its letter,"
> ---
> 1. Background, last sentence of first paragraph:
> 
> Typo "dand".
> ---
> The sub-points of section 1 aren't really introduced, they just sort of show up.  Perhaps before 1.1, putting something like "At a high level, the root servers operate under the following general characteristics:"  or somesuch. 
> ---
> 1.2 "For legacy reasons, some of the root servers have also served other important zones, In the future, the data served by root servers may change after careful review by RSSAC and ICANN."
> 
> The second comma should probably be a period.  The use of a past-tense verb suggests that some of the root servers are not now serving other important zones.  Since those root servers still serve those zones, it would be  clearer to state:
> 
> "For legacy reasons, some of the root servers serve other important zones. In the future ..."
> ---
> 1.4   "The domain name system has proven to be sufficiently robust that the temporary simulatneous loss of many of the root server instances does not significantly affect secure and stable operation of the Internet. [citeation]"
> 
> I'm not sure the ambiguous term "many" is warranted, particularly without a citation.  Perhaps "loss of a number of" and "has not ... affected" instead of "does not ... affect" since that suggests loss occurs with some frequency.  Also typo: "simultaneous".
> ---
> 1.5 "Authentication, validation, and security of these data and the communications channels they transit are be considered possible attack vectors."
> 
> "are to be" or "should be" and I think you want the term "vulnerabilities", not "attack vectors".
> ---
> 1.5 "... equal-cost multipath routing and Anycast routing.  (Anycast is discussed further in Section 4.)"
> 
> Probably should provide a citation to the documents that define anycast here, e.g., RFC 3258 (as opposed to later).
> ---
> "For simplicity, this document uses the term "server" to refer to however many hosts a root operator provisions to provide root name service at a single address per address family."
> 
> Duplicative of wording in the first paragraph of this section.
> ---
> "2.  The Servers Themselves"
> 
> Given there is no mechanism for enforcement, these aren't "requirements".  They are better termed "suggestions" or perhaps couched in terms of "best current practices".
> ---
> 2.1 Not phrased as an imperative.  It also isn't clear as to whether this is discussing the root server _system_ or an individual root server operator's implementation of their part of the system.  Assuming the former, perhaps:
> 
> "In order to improve overall robustness, the root server system SHOULD utilize heterogeneous hardware, operating systems, network topology, and name serving software across the root name servers."
> ---
> 2.2 Not phrased as an imperative.  Perhaps:
> 
> "While there are no accepted, formal test suites for standards compliance, the maintainers of software used on root servers SHOULD take all reasonable actions to ensure their DNS server software correctly implements the IETF standards for authoritative DNS, including RFC1035[2], RFC2181[3], RFC4035[14] and others that conform to the IETF's then-current documented expectations."
> ---
> 2.3 "... each server must be able ..."
> 
> s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 2.4 "Connectivity to the Internet should be as diverse as possible."
> 
> Expansion/clarification of this sentence would probably be helpful.  Diversity in terms of what?
> ---
> 2.5 s/must/SHOULD/
> 
> Also, I might quibble about overgeneralizing.  There are authoritative name servers that cache responses in order to improve performance.  As the root zone grows, this may become more important.  It might be prudent to clarify what sort of caching this suggestion is recommending against.
> ---
> 2.6 s/must/SHOULD/
> 
> Also, clarification of "valid IP address" is probably warranted, e.g., "allocated IP address".  I think it appropriate for root servers to NOT respond to queries from (e.g.) IPv4 10/8 or anything in IPv6 outside of the current FP.
> ---
> 2.8 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.1 s/will/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.1.1 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.1.2 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.1.3 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.1.4 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.2.1 "routing daemons"
> 
> My understanding is that this would preclude some (many? all?) root server instances from withdrawing their internal /32 (/128?) route should their DNS server be observed to crash.
> 
> s/must/SHOULD/
> 
> "and locations from which remote login is allowed must be protected and hardened"
> 
> s/must/SHOULD/
> 
> Also, might be worthwhile documenting the presumption that remote login from non-protected/hardened locations would be assumed to go through a bastion host of some kind (if that is the presumption).
> ---
> 3.2.2 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.2.4 "The broadcast domain(s) in which a root server node is located should be separately firewalled or packet filtered to prohibit network access to any port other than those needed for name service."
> 
> This would seem to preclude people ssh'ing into a root server instance.  Perhaps "... for name service and administration of the name server."
> ---
> 3.2.5 Might also suggest servers could use external (e.g., GPS-based) clocks.
> ---
> 3.2.8 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.3 "Protocol authentication and security are required to ..."
> 
> As before, since there is no mechanism for enforcement, I'd recommend rephrasing this to "Protocol authentication and security should be used to ..."
> ---
> 3.3.1 is not a requirement for root server operators (and besides, as written, this is wrong -- the root zone is signed and maintained by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce contractor, currently Verisign, not the IANA functions operator).
> ---
> 3.3.2 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.3.3 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.3.7 12 hours seems a bit long for an 'emergency update'.
> ---
> 3.3.8 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 3.3.10 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 4.1 To give the dead horse another whack, given the challenges associated with renumbering root name servers (specifically the long half-life of the old addresses and, as a result, the inability to reuse those address) and the requirement inherent in the DNS protocol to avoid the chicken-or-egg problem in resolving root server addresses, I believe we should treat root server IP addresses as "golden addresses" a la RFC 3068 and not the "property" of the root server operators. 
> ---
> 4.3 s/must/SHOULD/
> ---
> 4.6 The last sentence probably shouldn't be a question.
> ---
> 5.4 is missing
> ---
> 5.5 s/must/SHOULD/
> 
> 
> On Feb 1, 2012, at 4:11 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> > 
> > The Root Server System Advisory Committee of ICANN has been working on a revision to RFC 2870.
> > It is currently posted as:
> > 
> > ------------
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> > 
> >       Title           : Root Name Server Operational Requirements
> >       Author(s)       : Root Server System Advisory Committee
> >       Filename        : draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
> >       Pages           : 9
> >       Date            : 2012-01-31
> > 
> >  As the Internet has become critical to the world's social and economic
> >  infrastructure, attention has focused on the correct, safe, reliable, and
> >  secure operation of the Internet infrastructure itself.  The DNS is considered
> >  a crucial part of that technical infrastrcuture. The root domain and its
> >  authoritative name servers are a part of that technical infrastructure.
> > 
> >  The primary focus of this document is to provide guidelines for secure, stable,
> >  and resilient authoritative name service for the root zone. Additionally it will
> >  look into some specifics for the operation of the name servers.  Other operators
> >  of authoritative name servers such as those for generic top-level domains (gTLDs),
> >  country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) and other zones may also find it useful.
> > 
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-03.txt
> > ------------
> > 
> > Your comments would be appreciated.
> > 
> > /bill
> > _______________________________________________
> > DNSOP mailing list
> > DNSOP@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 

From bmanning@karoshi.com  Mon Feb  6 11:15:12 2012
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Thanks to Warren, Ed, John D., David C. and Kato-san for their comments/corrections.
Any more? 

/bill


From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 06 Feb 2012 09:01:00 -0800
Subject: I-D Action: draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : Root Name Server Operational Requirements
	Author(s)       : Root Server System Advisory Committee
	Filename        : draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-02-06

   As the Internet has become critical to the world's social and economic
   infrastructure, attention has focused on the correct, safe, reliable, and
   secure operation of the Internet infrastructure itself.  The DNS is
considered
   a crucial part of that technical infrastructure. The root domain and its
   authoritative name servers are a part of that technical infrastructure.

   The primary focus of this document is to provide guidelines for
secure, stable,
   and resilient authoritative name service for the root zone.
Additionally it will
   look into some specifics for the operation of the name servers.
Other operators
   of authoritative name servers such as those for generic top-level
domains (gTLDs),
   country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) and other zones may also find this
   document useful.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Feb  6 12:49:27 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] Comments on draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt
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Greetings again. This looks much better than the -00, but still needs =
more effort.

The language in the text is still very rough (larger than "nits", not =
quite as bad as "confusing"). I believe that the amount of copy editing =
done by the RFC Editor depends on the stream through which you submit =
the document. If anyone in the root server operator community can spare =
<5 hours of an in-house copy editor, you should strongly consider it =
before turning the document in; otherwise, the AUTH48 comments will =
either be extensive enough to make finding newly-introduced mistakes =
difficult, or too few so as to make the document seem unprofessional =
(particularly when compared to RFC 2870).

The paragraph at the end of section 1 (the "isn't really 2119 language" =
text) is quite cute and will cause you a world of pain and delay. You =
have de-capped everything, so remove the paragraph. (Unless you're just =
trying to make John Klensin even grumpier, which is also quite cute but =
will also cause you a world of pain and delay).

The intro to section 3 says:
   The servers need both physical and protocol security as well as
   unambiguous authentication of their responses. Physical security =
focuses
   on the machines and their locations, Protocol security and response=20=

   authentication are covered by Internet Protocol standards.
However, there are three subsections, the middle being "network =
security". Further, much of the protocol security is covered by by =
transport layer security, not IP security. Proposed new wording:
   The servers need to be protected by physical and protocol security =
for
   their administration and communications. They also need to be =
protected
   by network security to reduce their vulnerability to attack. Physical
   security focuses on the machines and their locations, network =
security
   focuses on the way that the root servers are connected to the =
Internet,
   and protocol security focuses on administrative communication with =
the
   servers as well as integrity protection for the messages from the
   servers to the public.

The text in 3.2.5 doesn't make sense. NTP can't be on the list if the =
operator is expected to get time updates "in as secure manner as =
possible". A proposed rewording would be to just remove that phrase =
because you describe what operationally is needed to use NTP in a =
non-crypto secure manner.

Security Considerations are supposed to be just before references, so =
things are going to be reordered and renumbered by the RFC Editor unless =
you do it yourself sooner. Given the fact that you use sectional =
cross-references, doing this yourself is probably better than waiting =
for the RFC Editor to do it for you.

Using numbers for reference instead of something useful is allowed and =
makes it hard to understand the document. Consider making the references =
more useful. For example, references 8, 9, and 10 are (soonesqe) going =
to be expanded to also include draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis and RFC =
5011; this would be clearer if it was clear what you were referring to.

For the author reference, consider adding the URL =
<http://www.root-servers.org/>, given that mail to the address listed =
will often be automatically lost. (Bonus points for updating that page =
to eliminate the decade-old presentations and just leave the news!)

--Paul Hoffman


From bmanning@karoshi.com  Mon Feb  6 14:22:12 2012
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 Hello Paul.

First off, this is an RSSAC document so it is not clear why you think someone from the root
opserator community should do the copy editing.

> The paragraph at the end of section 1 (the "isn't really 2119 language" text) is quite cute and will cause you a world of pain and delay. You have de-capped everything, so remove the paragraph. (Unless you're just trying to make John Klensin even grumpier, which is also quite cute but will also cause you a world of pain and delay).

IETF tools complains when that text is removed.  Will see if there is a clean way around it.


> The intro to section 3 says:
>    The servers need both physical and protocol security as well as
>    unambiguous authentication of their responses. Physical security focuses
>    on the machines and their locations, Protocol security and response 
>    authentication are covered by Internet Protocol standards.
> However, there are three subsections, the middle being "network security". Further, much of the protocol security is covered by by transport layer security, not IP security. Proposed new wording:
>    The servers need to be protected by physical and protocol security for
>    their administration and communications. They also need to be protected
>    by network security to reduce their vulnerability to attack. Physical
>    security focuses on the machines and their locations, network security
>    focuses on the way that the root servers are connected to the Internet,
>    and protocol security focuses on administrative communication with the
>    servers as well as integrity protection for the messages from the
>    servers to the public.

Going back to the document to see which parts you quoted and which were your suggested 
changes.  Will fold in the intent of your suggestion.


> The text in 3.2.5 doesn't make sense. NTP can't be on the list if the operator is expected to get time updates "in as secure manner as possible". A proposed rewording would be to just remove that phrase because you describe what operationally is needed to use NTP in a non-crypto secure manner.

	or ... update the text to describe secure NTP - which is not uniformly used.
	or the use of local "clocks".

> For the author reference, consider adding the URL <http://www.root-servers.org/>, given that mail to the address listed will often be automatically lost. (Bonus points for updating that page to eliminate the decade-old presentations and just leave the news!)

	again, this is an RSSAC work product, not just root-operators.  and the URL
	listed is not uniformly used by all operators.  so will likely just leave
	it as RSSAC. That said, if URLs are accepted in author references (and I have
	to admit not seeing that used previously) then a link to the RSSAC page might
	be in order.
> 
> --Paul Hoffman
> 

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Feb  6 14:52:41 2012
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On Feb 6, 2012, at 5:19 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> First off, this is an RSSAC document so it is not clear why you think =
someone from the root
> opserator community should do the copy editing.

There is a large/complete overlap between the RSSAC and the root server =
operators. Many of the companies that operate root servers have staff =
doing many things, such as technical writing. Some have copy editors. =
The fact that ICANN has not done a copy edit pass on the document after =
five rounds says that maybe you should look to others. Waiting for ICANN =
to do this might be futile, given that it doesn't involve making policy.

>> The paragraph at the end of section 1 (the "isn't really 2119 =
language" text) is quite cute and will cause you a world of pain and =
delay. You have de-capped everything, so remove the paragraph. (Unless =
you're just trying to make John Klensin even grumpier, which is also =
quite cute but will also cause you a world of pain and delay).
>=20
> IETF tools complains when that text is removed.  Will see if there is =
a clean way around it.

The tool might complain, but it should not prevent submission. You are =
now not using 2119 language, so you shouldn't need to put in the =
not-really-2119 preamble.

>> The text in 3.2.5 doesn't make sense. NTP can't be on the list if the =
operator is expected to get time updates "in as secure manner as =
possible". A proposed rewording would be to just remove that phrase =
because you describe what operationally is needed to use NTP in a =
non-crypto secure manner.
>=20
> 	or ... update the text to describe secure NTP - which is not =
uniformly used.
> 	or the use of local "clocks".

You can't say "can use NTP" and "in as secure manner as possible": they =
don't match.

>> For the author reference, consider adding the URL =
<http://www.root-servers.org/>, given that mail to the address listed =
will often be automatically lost. (Bonus points for updating that page =
to eliminate the decade-old presentations and just leave the news!)
>=20
> 	again, this is an RSSAC work product, not just root-operators.  =
and the URL
> 	listed is not uniformly used by all operators.  so will likely =
just leave
> 	it as RSSAC. That said, if URLs are accepted in author =
references (and I have
> 	to admit not seeing that used previously) then a link to the =
RSSAC page might
> 	be in order.

You can use URLs in author references. However, the RSSAC web page is =
mostly worthless unless you like bureaucratic history. The =
root-servers.org page is useful. If you don't want to provide a useful =
URL, that's fine.

--Paul Hoffman


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On Mon, Feb 06, 2012 at 05:52:12PM -0500, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Feb 6, 2012, at 5:19 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> > First off, this is an RSSAC document so it is not clear why you think someone from the root
> > opserator community should do the copy editing.
> 
> There is a large/complete overlap between the RSSAC and the root server operators. Many of the companies that operate root servers have staff doing many things, such as technical writing. Some have copy editors. The fact that ICANN has not done a copy edit pass on the document after five rounds says that maybe you should look to others. Waiting for ICANN to do this might be futile, given that it doesn't involve making policy.

	You are mistaken.  
	while all root server operators are part of RSSAC, RSSAC is a much larger community
	with membership from all the RIRs, ISOC, Research Facilities, and Governments.  I'll 
        note that ISOC, through the IAB has a presence on RSSAC.  Perhaps we could have ISOC 
        provide copy editing? 


> >> The text in 3.2.5 doesn't make sense. NTP can't be on the list if the operator is expected to get time updates "in as secure manner as possible". A proposed rewording would be to just remove that phrase because you describe what operationally is needed to use NTP in a non-crypto secure manner.
> > 
> > 	or ... update the text to describe secure NTP - which is not uniformly used.
> > 	or the use of local "clocks".
> 
> You can't say "can use NTP" and "in as secure manner as possible": they don't match.

	then you recommend we strike SNTP from the document?  There are ways to harden 
	and NTP only system without going completely to a secured NTP (SNTP) system.
	And from my experience, if one takes proper precautions and prudent design choices
	one can deploy  a resistant NTP strucuture without the crypto overhead on the SNTP
	datagrams or channels.  So I am confident that we can, in fact, say with a straight
	face say that servers should use NTP or SNTP in as secure a mnner as practical/possible.
	Its being done.  

> You can use URLs in author references. However, the RSSAC web page is mostly worthless unless you like bureaucratic history. The root-servers.org page is useful. If you don't want to provide a useful URL, that's fine.

	again, RSSAC is not just the root operators.  If you want us to include a tangentially 
	related URL, we could just as easily use  www.ietf.org as www.root-servers.org
	in as far as the RSSAC represents either of those groups.

> --Paul Hoffman
> 

From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Thu Feb  9 05:04:45 2012
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Cc: dnsop@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] IAB statement: "The interpretation of rules in the ICANN gTLD Applicant Guidebook"
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On Wed, Feb 08, 2012 at 02:03:31PM -0800,
 IAB Chair <iab-chair@iab.org> wrote 
 a message of 116 lines which said:

> The IAB has issued a statement entitled "The interpretation of rules
> in the ICANN gTLD Applicant Guidebook".

This is a very bad statement. When work started on document
draft-liman-tld-names, there were no IDN TLD in the root and some
expressed concern that the digits (in their Punycode encoding) could
create a problem. Also, draft-liman-tld-names was disputed because it
created new rules (explicitely forbidding all-digits TLDs) without a
good reason. The document has fallen in disinterest and I'm quite
surprised to see it resurfacing now: we have IDN TLDs in the root for
a long time and the sky has not fallen.

I hope that ICANN will ignore this statement.

From joe.abley@icann.org  Thu Feb  9 13:17:54 2012
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From: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
To: "<bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>" <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Feb 2012 13:17:52 -0800
Thread-Topic: [rssac] [I-D Action: draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt]
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [rssac] [I-D Action: draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt]
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Hi Bill,

On 2012-02-06, at 14:12, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> <bmanning@vacation=
.karoshi.com> wrote:

> Thanks to Warren, Ed, John D., David C. and Kato-san for their comments/c=
orrections.
> Any more?=20

I see you added some text based on our conversation in sunny Christchurch, =
thanks for that. As promised, here's a summary of that conversation for the=
 list(s).

I think the document requires some substantial copy-editing. I've avoided p=
roducing a list of spelling and grammar nits, since I think the clean-up wo=
uld be easier to do as a single pass through rather than by correcting indi=
vidual words and sentences. Substantive comments relating only to content f=
ollow.

1. Despite the definition of "server" in section 1, there are numerous exam=
ples of text in following sections that use the word server in its original=
 2870 sense (i.e. with an implication that we're talking about individual, =
discrete servers) despite the fact that architecture has moved on in the re=
al root server system since then. I recommend re-casting the whole document=
 to talk about the DNS service provided by root server operators as a servi=
ce, and focussing on the way that service is delivered rather than how "ser=
vers" are operated.

2. I think this document should aim to provide recommendations and/or docum=
ent best current practice, rather than declaring that it provides requireme=
nts. There is little or no contractual relationship between the organisatio=
ns that manage the root zone and the root server operators that serve it, a=
nd setting requirements that by definition have no teeth seems out of sync =
with reality. Providing recommendations that root server operators can conf=
irm that they follow seems entirely reasonable, however. Related, I don't u=
nderstand why there is 2119 normative language in this document.

3. In many places I find the "requirements" far too detailed; in my view th=
ey impose specific architectural and operational choices on root server ope=
rators when diversity in the root server system is desirable, and more obvi=
ously achieved by a diversity of such choices. I think this document should=
 limit itself to carefully specifying the service being provided, and the d=
esired performance characteristics of that service.

For example, specifying that TSIG be used to secure zone transfers is ill-a=
dvised, I think (I know that TSIG is used today). Specifying rather that ne=
w root zone serials be authenticated and made available promptly (and defin=
ing what promptly means) across each deployed root server service seems bet=
ter. The former is an implementation detail of the service as a whole; the =
latter restricts the concern to what we actually care about, that changes p=
ropagate swiftly and that unauthenticated updates never make it to the quer=
y-answering edge.

I would like to see this document specify key performance indicators and sp=
ecify corresponding ranges of values that represent adequate service. I wou=
ld also like to see a recommendation that root server operators commit to p=
ublish data corresponding to those KPIs, so that the community can gain con=
fidence that the root server system as a whole is performing adequately. I =
guess I'm talking about something like a Service Level Agreement (although =
perhaps Service Level Commitment would be better language, given the lack o=
f contractual relationships).

4. When it comes to security, different security policies would seem to fit=
 different deployment approaches. I think it's better to specify that indiv=
idual root server operators publish their security policy, and that this do=
cument should outline what that security policy should contain. I don't thi=
nk it's useful to attempt to define a security policy that fits all deploye=
d infrastructure.

In summary, I think the document should be substantially reorganised. This =
makes it difficult to provide a meaningful line-by-line critique. However, =
I am very happy to put my money where my mouth is and copy-edit/reorganise =
along the lines I'm thinking if that seems like a useful way to explain mys=
elf. I don't think the -04 draft, even with copy-editing, is useful to publ=
ish as-is.


Joe=

From bmanning@karoshi.com  Fri Feb 10 22:14:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [rssac] [I-D Action: draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt]
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On Thu, Feb 09, 2012 at 01:17:52PM -0800, Joe Abley wrote:
> Hi Bill,
> 
> On 2012-02-06, at 14:12, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
> 
> > Thanks to Warren, Ed, John D., David C. and Kato-san for their comments/corrections.
> > Any more? 
> 
> I see you added some text based on our conversation in sunny Christchurch, thanks for that. As promised, here's a summary of that conversation for the list(s).
> 
[elided]
> 
> In summary, I think the document should be substantially reorganised. This makes it difficult to provide a meaningful line-by-line critique. However, I am very happy to put my money where my mouth is and copy-edit/reorganise along the lines I'm thinking if that seems like a useful way to explain myself. I don't think the -04 draft, even with copy-editing, is useful to publish as-is.
> 
> 
> Joe

	I had a similar conversation with Terry (check the thread archives).
	Effectively what you propose is a "clean slate" instead of building
	off existing work and actual practice.  I think that is a fabulou
	idea but it has a couple of caveats:

	) it will take considerable time to reach consensus within the operator community,
	  let alone the large community.
	) it will not reflect actual practice but an ideal to be achieved.

	I think that starting work on such a draft is a great idea -BUT- in the mean time
	do not let "perfect" get in the way of "good enough". I beleive Terry agreed with 
	that line of thnking.   Of the existing Operators, A, B, E, G, H, J, L, and M have 
	made positive comments and worked on  upgrading this base text provided by one of 
	the Operators.  Is your opinion / argument strong enough to stop work on this draft?

	That said, I'd love to see a revamped version, if youhave the time to copy-edit/reorgnize
	the document.


/bill
	

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Sat Feb 11 09:25:53 2012
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On Feb 9, 2012, at 1:39 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> 	I think that starting work on such a draft is a great idea -BUT- =
in the mean time
> 	do not let "perfect" get in the way of "good enough".

Just to be clear: a good handful of people, me included, have said that =
the wording in the current doc is not good enough, or only good enough =
if you squint hard. It is clearly much worse than the document that this =
is supposed to replace.

--Paul Hoffman


From drc@virtualized.org  Sat Feb 11 11:52:48 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [rssac] [I-D Action: draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt]
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On Feb 11, 2012, at 9:25 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Feb 9, 2012, at 1:39 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>> 	I think that starting work on such a draft is a great idea -BUT- =
in the mean time
>> 	do not let "perfect" get in the way of "good enough".
>=20
> Just to be clear: a good handful of people, me included, have said =
that the wording in the current doc is not good enough, or only good =
enough if you squint hard. It is clearly much worse than the document =
that this is supposed to replace.

To be honest, I'm unclear as to the point of the document.  Could =
someone clarify?  What exactly is revising 2870 supposed to do?

Thanks,
-drc


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Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, "rssac@icann.org" <rssac@icann.org>, "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [rssac] [I-D Action: draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt]
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On 2/11/2012 5:25 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Feb 9, 2012, at 1:39 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>
>> I think that starting work on such a draft is a great idea -BUT- in the mean time
>> do not let "perfect" get in the way of "good enough".
> Just to be clear: a good handful of people, me included, have said that the wording in the current doc is not good enough, or only good enough if you squint hard. It is clearly much worse than the document that this is supposed to replace.

wearing my rfc 2010 co-author hat: +1.

paul


From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Mon Feb 13 00:33:08 2012
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Cc: rssac@icann.org, dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [I-D Action: draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt]
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On Mon, Feb 06, 2012 at 07:12:56PM +0000,
 bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote 
 a message of 49 lines which said:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 	Title           : Root Name Server Operational Requirements
> 	Author(s)       : Root Server System Advisory Committee
> 	Filename        : draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt

Section 3.2.1 : I do not understand why you need synced time for
DNSSEC. The root name servers do not generate signatures.

Section 3.2.1 : Several root name servers, such as B, reply to ICMP
echo requests, which I think is a good thing, but it seems disallowed
in your document.

Section 4.2 : This advice directly contradicts RFC 6382. Do you plan
to reclassify it as Historic?

Section 5.1 : "Announcement of planned outages also keeps other
operators from investigated a scheduled maintenance window." My
english parser broke here. Should I upgrade it or should you rewrite
the sentence?

(For the record, I agree with most of Joe Abley's remarks on
high-level issues with this document.)

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Feb 14 02:46:28 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working=
 Group of the IETF.

	Title           : DNSSEC Operational Practices, Version 2
	Author(s)       : Olaf M. Kolkman
                          W. (Matthijs) Mekking
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-09.txt
	Pages           : 70
	Date            : 2012-02-14

   This document describes a set of practices for operating the DNS with
   security extensions (DNSSEC).  The target audience is zone
   administrators deploying DNSSEC.

   The document discusses operational aspects of using keys and
   signatures in the DNS.  It discusses issues of key generation, key
   storage, signature generation, key rollover, and related policies.

   This document obsoletes RFC 4641 as it covers more operational ground
   and gives more up-to-date requirements with respect to key sizes and
   the DNSSEC operations.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-09.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-09.txt


From matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl  Tue Feb 14 02:50:17 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-09.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi WG,

Review from Stephen and Peter resulted in a new version of DNSSEC
Operational Practices, Version 2. Besides editorial changes, the most
important changes are:

* The third school of thought for rolling a KSK that is not a trust
anchor (in section 3.2.1), that it should only be done when it is
known or strongly suspected that the key can be or has been
compromised, is extended with: or when a new algorithm or key storage
is required.

* In section 4.1.1.2 on Double Signature Zone Signing Key Rollover, a
recommendation on the duration on the "new DNSKEY" phase was removed,
it was being too conservative.

* Section 4.3.5.1. on Cooperating DNS operators adds clarifying text
for Figure 9: Rollover for cooperating operators.

* An additional, clarifying diagram for the alternative approach on
rollover for cooperating operators is given in Figure 14, Appendix D.

Best regards,
  Matthijs

On 02/14/2012 11:46 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System
> Operations Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> Title           : DNSSEC Operational Practices, Version 2 Author(s)
> : Olaf M. Kolkman W. (Matthijs) Mekking Filename        :
> draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-09.txt Pages           : 70 Date
> : 2012-02-14
> 
> This document describes a set of practices for operating the DNS
> with security extensions (DNSSEC).  The target audience is zone 
> administrators deploying DNSSEC.
> 
> The document discusses operational aspects of using keys and 
> signatures in the DNS.  It discusses issues of key generation, key 
> storage, signature generation, key rollover, and related policies.
> 
> This document obsoletes RFC 4641 as it covers more operational
> ground and gives more up-to-date requirements with respect to key
> sizes and the DNSSEC operations.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-09.txt
>
>  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at: 
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at: 
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-09.txt
>
>  _______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing
> list DNSOP@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

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At 21:39 +0000 2/9/12, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:

>I think that starting work on such a draft is a great idea -BUT- in the
>mean time do not let "perfect" get in the way of "good enough". I beleive
>Terry agreed with that line of thnking.   Of the existing Operators, A, B,
>E, G, H, J, L, and M have made positive comments and worked on  upgrading this
>base text provided by one of the Operators.  Is your opinion / argument strong
>enough to stop work on this draft?

As David says, why is this document being republished?  Is there some deadline?

This is a document not code, and not even a first document but a 
revision.  If a revision is not "perfect" at the time it is 
published, it's pretty much not worth publishing.  Especially an 
update document - we already have an RFC on this, why update it with 
another RFC that inaccurately describes the state of the world.

My concern is that future RFPs and contracts will cite this as a 
document to comply with.  That is when it becomes my pain, even if 
the job at hand is not operating a root server.  I especially like 
Joe's point #3.

>That said, I'd love to see a revamped version, if you have the time to
>copy-edit/reorgnize the document.

I do not recommend publishing the document as is.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

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Folks on this list might be interested in this draft that is in WGLC in =
GEOPRIV. Please send comments to the GEOPRIV list if you have them.

Thanks,
Alissa

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Alissa Cooper <acooper@cdt.org>
> Date: February 14, 2012 10:20:28 AM EST
> To: GEOPRIV WG <geopriv@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Geopriv] WGLC: draft-ietf-geopriv-res-gw-lis-discovery-02
>=20
> This is a GEOPRIV Working Group Last Call for comments on
> draft-ietf-geopriv-res-gw-lis-discovery-02
>=20
> Please send your comments to the GEOPRIV list by 27 February 2012.  As =
always, please remember to send a note in if you've read the document =
and have no other comments other than "its ready to go" - we need those =
as much as we need "I found a problem."
> _______________________________________________
> Geopriv mailing list
> Geopriv@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
>=20



From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Tue Feb 14 08:34:48 2012
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On Mon, Feb 06, 2012 at 07:12:56PM +0000,
 bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote 
 a message of 49 lines which said:

> Any more? 

One governance question. As far as I know (I am not a root name server
operator), several of the root name servers already comply with the
(very strong) requirments of this document. But not all. If the
document is published, what will happen of them? In other words, what
is the goal of the document? Exercice some pressure or more?

From jim@rfc1035.com  Tue Feb 14 08:56:11 2012
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On 14 Feb 2012, at 16:34, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> One governance question. As far as I know (I am not a root name server
> operator), several of the root name servers already comply with the
> (very strong) requirments of this document. But not all. If the
> document is published, what will happen of them?

We report them to the Internet Police's Root Server Department. :-)

To be less flippant, I would assume that someone who has a concern  
about root server operations will ask each RSO if their server meets  
or exceeds the requirements in RFC2870bis and if the answer is no,  
they'll ask why not.

> In other words, what is the goal of the document? Exercice some  
> pressure or more?

IMO RFC2870bis is probably never going to be aligned with what is  
actually done to run a real root server. Discussion of some of those  
practices probably won't be in the public domain for a while anyway.  
That said, it's good to update and revise those guidelines from time  
to time. IMO the value of this document is to describe the general  
principles and suggest to others how an "important" DNS server should  
be operated. For instance, it can (and has) been used in RFPs for DNS  
service for TLDs.


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On Feb 14, 2012, at 6:17 AM, Edward Lewis wrote:
> At 21:39 +0000 2/9/12, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
>> Is your opinion / argument strong enough to stop work on this draft?
> As David says, why is this document being republished? =20

A question I'll note has not been answered.

> My concern is that future RFPs and contracts will cite this as a =
document to comply with.

Agreed. A BCP on how best to provide a highly resilient DNS service =
would probably be useful.  The document in question isn't close.  At =
best, it feels like a bit of self-congradulatory back-patting for those =
root server operators that actually come close to what the document =
describes.  At worst, it can be seen as an attempt at obfuscation of the =
fact that the root server operators (with one notable exception) are =
_NOT_ subject to RFPs, contracts, or any other form of enforcement.

>> That said, I'd love to see a revamped version, if you have the time =
to
>> copy-edit/reorgnize the document.
> I do not recommend publishing the document as is.

+1

Regards,
-drc=

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On Feb 14, 2012, at 8:56 AM, Jim Reid wrote:
> I would assume that someone who has a concern about root server =
operations will ask each RSO if their server meets or exceeds the =
requirements in RFC2870bis and if the answer is no, they'll ask why not.

And if no acceptable answer is provided?  Sorry, rhetorical question: =
can't stop myself from kicking the brown stain that used to be a dead =
horse.

> That said, it's good to update and revise those guidelines from time =
to time. IMO the value of this document is to describe the general =
principles and suggest to others how an "important" DNS server should be =
operated. For instance, it can (and has) been used in RFPs for DNS =
service for TLDs.

I agree, however I'd think a better approach would be to write a BCP for =
"important" DNS servers, not a document that sets up false expectations =
or assumptions.

Regards,
-drc


From paul@redbarn.org  Tue Feb 14 09:22:13 2012
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On 2/14/2012 4:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:
> ... At worst, it can be seen as an attempt at obfuscation of the fact
> that the root server operators (with one notable exception) are _NOT_
> subject to RFPs, contracts, or any other form of enforcement.

are you sharing insider knowledge from your time as IANA GM here? i
thought that ICANN and VeriSign were both under enforceable contracts
with respect to their role as root name server operators. but i've not
been an insider and i'm only guessing.

inside baseball warning. the agreement signed between ISC and ICANN on
january 23 2008 is not "enforceable" in that it does not specify any
recourse for either party due to any nonperformance by the other party.
see http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-23jan08.htm for
details.

paul


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On 2/14/2012 5:20 PM, David Conrad wrote:
> ...
> I agree, however I'd think a better approach would be to write a BCP for "important" DNS servers, not a document that sets up false expectations or assumptions.

+1. there are a lot of important non-root dns servers, and the collected
wisdom of all of there operators would be a good thing to gather and
peer-review and publish.


From drc@virtualized.org  Tue Feb 14 09:30:59 2012
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On Feb 14, 2012, at 9:22 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
> are you sharing insider knowledge from your time as IANA GM here?

Nope.

> i
> thought that ICANN and VeriSign were both under enforceable contracts
> with respect to their role as root name server operators.

As far as I'm aware (and happy for any of the root operators to correct =
me), the only actual contract is between U.S. Dept. of Commerce and =
VeriSign for the operation of the "A" (and "J"?) root server(s).  That's =
part of the irrationality of root service -- it isn't even clear between =
whom contracts should be.

> inside baseball warning. the agreement signed between ISC and ICANN on
> january 23 2008 is not "enforceable" in that it does not specify any
> recourse for either party due to any nonperformance by the other =
party.

Yep. "We acknowledge you exist, you acknowledge we exist, and we might =
think about discussing the possibility of perhaps considering doing some =
undefined stuff someday in the future. Or maybe not."  With that said, =
it was a step in the right direction.  Not aware of any further steps, =
but I haven't been paying attention.

Regards,
-drc


From rbarnes@bbn.com  Tue Feb 14 09:12:31 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] Fwd: [Geopriv] WGLC: draft-ietf-geopriv-res-gw-lis-discovery-02
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Dear DNS community,

FYI: There is currently a document in GEOPRIV WGLC that makes use of =
NAPTR records in the reverse DNS hierarchy, and employs a "tree-walking" =
algorithm to locate records at points other than terminal points in the =
hierarchy (e.g., /32 and /48 instead of /128).=20

If you have comments on this draft, please reply to geopriv@ietf.org by =
27 Feb 2012.

Thanks a lot,
--Richard



Begin forwarded message:

> From: Alissa Cooper <acooper@cdt.org>
> Date: February 14, 2012 10:20:28 AM EST
> To: GEOPRIV WG <geopriv@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Geopriv] WGLC: draft-ietf-geopriv-res-gw-lis-discovery-02
>=20
> This is a GEOPRIV Working Group Last Call for comments on
> draft-ietf-geopriv-res-gw-lis-discovery-02
>=20
> Please send your comments to the GEOPRIV list by 27 February 2012.  As =
always, please remember to send a note in if you've read the document =
and have no other comments other than "its ready to go" - we need those =
as much as we need "I found a problem."
> _______________________________________________
> Geopriv mailing list
> Geopriv@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv


From jim@rfc1035.com  Tue Feb 14 10:16:05 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] BCP for "important" name servers?
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On 14 Feb 2012, at 17:20, David Conrad wrote:

>> That said, it's good to update and revise those guidelines from  
>> time to time. IMO the value of this document is to describe the  
>> general principles and suggest to others how an "important" DNS  
>> server should be operated. For instance, it can (and has) been used  
>> in RFPs for DNS service for TLDs.
>
> I agree, however I'd think a better approach would be to write a BCP  
> for "important" DNS servers, not a document that sets up false  
> expectations or assumptions.

+1

Though until that comes along RFC2870(bis) is probably the best hammer- 
shaped object for that nail-shaped problem.


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Tue Feb 14 10:33:10 2012
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References: <20120206191256.GA14871@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20120214163446.GA10162@nic.fr> <9C1BBBFD-D3F7-4A66-ABE4-A25839D657BA@rfc1035.com> <6E70E2DF-718B-4AB0-BF20-F4F8C4E28DFD@virtualized.org> <3452B1D5-A8BD-428F-80B3-9E6219E1A10F@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] BCP for "important" name servers?
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On Feb 14, 2012, at 10:16 AM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On 14 Feb 2012, at 17:20, David Conrad wrote:
>=20
>>> That said, it's good to update and revise those guidelines from time =
to time. IMO the value of this document is to describe the general =
principles and suggest to others how an "important" DNS server should be =
operated. For instance, it can (and has) been used in RFPs for DNS =
service for TLDs.
>>=20
>> I agree, however I'd think a better approach would be to write a BCP =
for "important" DNS servers, not a document that sets up false =
expectations or assumptions.
>=20
> +1
>=20
> Though until that comes along RFC2870(bis) is probably the best =
hammer-shaped object for that nail-shaped problem.


A few people have asked, but we haven't gotten any real answer, on what =
the nail-shaped problem is.

--Paul Hoffman


From tglassey@certichron.com  Thu Feb 16 04:30:54 2012
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Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 04:30:48 -0800
From: Todd Glassey <tglassey@certichron.com>
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Subject: [DNSOP] SEARS - Search Engine Address Resolution Service (and Protocol)
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So SEARS is a method of replacing the DNS roots with a well-known
service portal providing a Google or other SE based access model.  The
session can interface with traditional HTTP or DNS-Lookup Ports to
deliver content or addresses to a browser in the form of a HTTP redirection.

The protocol specification is almost done and is intended to make
threats of attacks against the DNS roots less of an issue.

Todd

-- 
Todd S. Glassey - CISM CIFI
CTO Certichron Inc

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From beldmit@gmail.com  Thu Feb 16 10:17:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] SEARS - Search Engine Address Resolution Service (and Protocol)
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Greetings!

Is there a more or less complete description of SEARS? Google can't
find anything instead this or that trade companies, Wikipedia shows
some people and some trade companies too...

On Thu, Feb 16, 2012 at 4:30 PM, Todd Glassey <tglassey@certichron.com> wro=
te:
> So SEARS is a method of replacing the DNS roots with a well-known
> service portal providing a Google or other SE based access model. =C2=A0T=
he
> session can interface with traditional HTTP or DNS-Lookup Ports to
> deliver content or addresses to a browser in the form of a HTTP redirecti=
on.
>
> The protocol specification is almost done and is intended to make
> threats of attacks against the DNS roots less of an issue.
>
> Todd
>
> --
> Todd S. Glassey - CISM CIFI
> CTO Certichron Inc
>
> This message contains information which may be confidential and/or
> privileged. Unless you are the intended recipient (or authorized to
> receive for the intended recipient), you may not read, use, copy or
> disclose to anyone the message or any information contained in the
> message. If you have received the message in error, please advise the
> sender by reply e-mail and delete the message and any attachment(s)
> thereto without retaining any copies.
>
> Further we have a formal OPT OUT Policy posted on our website pertaining
> to the use of any Email Addresses gleaned or taken from any source, web,
> mailing lists, previous customer lists etc. In all instances we choose
> to formally OPT OUT and this notice constitutes formal disclosure that
> you may not collect, buy or sell or provide access to this email address
> or any pertaining to our DNS MX Record Publication License posted on the
> web at http://www-wp.certichron.com/?page_id=3D3947.
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop



--=20
SY, Dmitry Belyavsky

From joe.gersch@secure64.com  Fri Feb 17 09:16:59 2012
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All,=20
  we have submitted a new draft that will be presented at the Paris IETF =
meeting. =20
Please take the time to send any comments and suggestions regarding this =
idea on naming CIDR address blocks in the Reverse DNS.

Best regards,
   - Joe Gersch and Dan Massey


Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: February 16, 2012 5:09:18 PM MST
> To: joe.gersch@secure64.com
> Cc: joe.gersch@secure64.com, massey@cs.colostate.edu
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Joe Gersch and posted to the IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Reverse DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address =
Blocks
> Creation date:	 2012-02-14
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 19
>=20
> Abstract:
>   The current reverse DNS naming method is used to specify a complete
>   IP address.  It has not been used to handle address ranges; for
>   example, there is no formal mechanism for specifying a reverse DNS
>   name for the block of addresses specified by the IPv4 prefix
>   129.82.0.0/16.  Defining such a reverse DNS naming convention would
>   be useful for a number of applications.  These include applications
>   for secure BGP routing, and applications that need host-information
>   for a device owning a complete IPv6 address block.  This draft
>   proposes a naming convention for encoding CIDR address blocks in the
>   reverse DNS.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat

Joseph Gersch
Chief Operating Officer
Secure64 Software Corporation




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">All,&nbsp;<div>&nbsp; we have submitted a new draft that will be =
presented at the Paris IETF meeting. &nbsp;</div><div>Please take the =
time to send any comments and suggestions regarding this idea on naming =
CIDR address blocks in the Reverse DNS.</div><div><br></div><div>Best =
regards,</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;- Joe Gersch and Dan =
Massey</div><div><br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1);"><b>Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;">February 16, 2012 5:09:18 PM MST<br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>To: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:joe.gersch@secure64.com">joe.gersch@secure64.com</a><br></s=
pan></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1);"><b>Cc: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:joe.gersch@secure64.com">joe.gersch@secure64.com</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:massey@cs.colostate.edu">massey@cs.colostate.edu</a><br></s=
pan></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>New Version Notification for =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt</b><br></span></div><br><div>A new =
version of I-D, draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Joe Gersch and posted to the IETF =
repository.<br><br>Filename:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr<br>Revision:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> 00<br>Title:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> Reverse =
DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address Blocks<br>Creation date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
2012-02-14<br>WG ID:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> Individual Submission<br>Number =
of pages: 19<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;The current reverse DNS =
naming method is used to specify a complete<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;IP address. =
&nbsp;It has not been used to handle address ranges; for<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;example, there is no formal mechanism for specifying a =
reverse DNS<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;name for the block of addresses specified by =
the IPv4 prefix<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;129.82.0.0/16. &nbsp;Defining such a =
reverse DNS naming convention would<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;be useful for a =
number of applications. &nbsp;These include applications<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;for secure BGP routing, and applications that need =
host-information<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;for a device owning a complete IPv6 =
address block. &nbsp;This draft<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;proposes a naming =
convention for encoding CIDR address blocks in the<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;reverse DNS.<br><br><br><br><br>The IETF =
Secretariat<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
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From johnl@iecc.com  Fri Feb 17 17:57:48 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] Models of DNS cache behavior?
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Are there any models of DNS cache behavior, either analytic or
simulations?  What I have in mind is something that would help me see
whether I should partition a cache among various kinds of traffic, or
perhaps limit max TTLs, or experiment with replacement strategies.  

For that matter, what's the state of DNS modelling in general?

I found a paper by Jung et al from 2003 on cache models which starts
by asserting that caches are so big that entries only drop out due to
TTL expiry, did a lot of analysis and simulation, and concluded that
15 minute TTLs got nearly the same cache benefit of 24 hr TTL.

A 2010 paper by Alexiou et al.  models the Kaminsky DNS poisoning
attack and the port randomizing fix, which is interesting but not what
I'm looking for.  (They conclude that the attack is real, and the fix
works OK.)

Anything else I should be looking at?


-- 
Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly

From marc.lampo@eurid.eu  Mon Feb 20 05:21:55 2012
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From: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
To: "'Joseph Gersch'" <joe.gersch@secure64.com>, <dnsop@ietf.org>
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Hello,



Some “typographic” remarks :

1)      5.2 IPv4 Address Block Naming à IPv6 Address Block Naming



2)      In 5.2 there are 2 examples that have missing “::”,
(2607:fa88:8000:/33 à 2607:fa88:8000::/33 and
2607:fa88:8000:/35 à 2607:fa88:8000::/35)
in 5.3 there is 1 example with missing “::”.



From: Joseph Gersch [mailto:joe.gersch@secure64.com]
Sent: 17 February 2012 06:17 PM
To: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt



All,

  we have submitted a new draft that will be presented at the Paris IETF
meeting.

Please take the time to send any comments and suggestions regarding this
idea on naming CIDR address blocks in the Reverse DNS.



Best regards,

   - Joe Gersch and Dan Massey





Begin forwarded message:





From: internet-drafts@ietf.org

Date: February 16, 2012 5:09:18 PM MST

To: joe.gersch@secure64.com

Cc: joe.gersch@secure64.com, massey@cs.colostate.edu

Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt



A new version of I-D, draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt has been
successfully submitted by Joe Gersch and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr
Revision:        00
Title:               Reverse DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address Blocks
Creation date: 2012-02-14
WG ID:                       Individual Submission
Number of pages: 19

Abstract:
  The current reverse DNS naming method is used to specify a complete
  IP address.  It has not been used to handle address ranges; for
  example, there is no formal mechanism for specifying a reverse DNS
  name for the block of addresses specified by the IPv4 prefix
  129.82.0.0/16.  Defining such a reverse DNS naming convention would
  be useful for a number of applications.  These include applications
  for secure BGP routing, and applications that need host-information
  for a device owning a complete IPv6 address block.  This draft
  proposes a naming convention for encoding CIDR address blocks in the
  reverse DNS.




The IETF Secretariat



Joseph Gersch

Chief Operating Officer

Secure64 Software Corporation








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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-ZA link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space;-webkit-line-break: after-white-space'><div =
class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Some &#8220;typographic&#8221; remarks :<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1)<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>5.2 IPv4 Address Block Naming </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D'>=E0</span>=
<span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'> IPv6 Address Block Naming<br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2)<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>In 5.2 there are 2 examples that have missing =
&#8220;::&#8221;,<br>(2607:fa88:8000:/33 </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D'>=E0</span>=
<span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'> 2607:fa88:8000::/33 and<br> 2607:fa88:8000:/35 </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D'>=E0</span>=
<span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'> 2607:fa88:8000::/35)<br>in 5.3 there is 1 example with missing =
&#8220;::&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Joseph =
Gersch [mailto:joe.gersch@secure64.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> 17 February =
2012 06:17 PM<br><b>To:</b> dnsop@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [DNSOP] =
Fwd: New Version Notification for =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>All,&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp; we have submitted a new draft that will be =
presented at the Paris IETF meeting. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Please take the time to send any comments and =
suggestions regarding this idea on naming CIDR address blocks in the =
Reverse DNS.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp; &nbsp;- Joe Gersch and Dan =
Massey<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Begin =
forwarded message:<o:p></o:p></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>From: =
</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></sp=
an><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Date: =
</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>February =
16, 2012 5:09:18 PM MST</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>To: =
</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><a =
href=3D"mailto:joe.gersch@secure64.com">joe.gersch@secure64.com</a></span=
><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Cc: =
</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><a =
href=3D"mailto:joe.gersch@secure64.com">joe.gersch@secure64.com</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:massey@cs.colostate.edu">massey@cs.colostate.edu</a></span=
><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Subject: =
New Version Notification for =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt</span></b><o:p></o:p></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>A new =
version of I-D, draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Joe Gersch and posted to the IETF =
repository.<br><br>Filename:<span =
class=3Dapple-tab-span>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span> =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr<br>Revision:<span =
class=3Dapple-tab-span>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span> 00<br>Title:<span =
class=3Dapple-tab-span>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
</span> Reverse DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address =
Blocks<br>Creation date:<span class=3Dapple-tab-span> </span> =
2012-02-14<br>WG ID:<span =
class=3Dapple-tab-span>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span> Individual Submission<br>Number of pages: =
19<br><br>Abstract:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;The current reverse DNS naming method =
is used to specify a complete<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;IP address. &nbsp;It has =
not been used to handle address ranges; for<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;example, =
there is no formal mechanism for specifying a reverse =
DNS<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;name for the block of addresses specified by the IPv4 =
prefix<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;129.82.0.0/16. &nbsp;Defining such a reverse DNS =
naming convention would<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;be useful for a number of =
applications. &nbsp;These include applications<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;for secure =
BGP routing, and applications that need =
host-information<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;for a device owning a complete IPv6 =
address block. &nbsp;This draft<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;proposes a naming =
convention for encoding CIDR address blocks in =
the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;reverse DNS.<br><br><br><br><br>The IETF =
Secretariat<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:blac=
k'>Joseph Gersch<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:blac=
k'>Chief&nbsp;Operating&nbsp;Officer<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:blac=
k'>Secure64&nbsp;Software&nbsp;Corporation<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:blac=
k'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt
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Hello,

(sorry – previously sent email was not finished …)

Some “typographic” remarks :
1) 5.2 IPv4 Address Block Naming → IPv6 Address Block Naming
2) In 5.2 there are 2 examples that have missing “::”,
(2607:fa88:8000:/33 → 2607:fa88:8000::/33 and
2607:fa88:8000:/35 → 2607:fa88:8000::/35)
in 5.3 there is 1 example with missing “::”.
(2607:fa88:8000:/36 → 2607:fa88:8000::/36)

About “content” :
1) 3. Design Requirement → 2. Coverage Authority.
“Any … with a data record or NXDOMAIN …”
to be completed with : NODATA
→ “Any … with a data record or NODATA or NXDOMAIN …”

2) In 5.2 IPv6 Address Block Naming
Why not add some examples to show conversion from a reverse-DNS name back to 
CIDR ?
(just like in 5.1)

Globally :
1) It is implied by the content of the present draft,
but should it be stated (in Design Requirements)
that the proposal should be valid for both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses ?

2) In the Introduction, where you correctly state that ISP’s pre-populate 
reverse DNS,
the problem is stated that the approach of pre-populating does not scale for 
IPv6.
However, by itself, this draft does not solve that problem, does it ?
(needs programmatic support)
(this example in the Introduction made me think/assume that this draft
 also applies to “simple” reverse mapping.  In which case I wondered how
 this draft does away with CNAME (a la RFC 2317).
 But then, after rereading it occurred to me that this draft is about 
storing
 CIDR info in revdns.
 → isn’t it confusing to give, in the intro, an example that does not apply 
to CIDR info ?
(it got at least me confused, not that I’d want to be taken as a reference 
;-)

Kind regards,

Marc Lampo
Security Officer
EURid


From: Joseph Gersch [mailto:joe.gersch@secure64.com]
Sent: 17 February 2012 06:17 PM
To: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for 
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt

All,
  we have submitted a new draft that will be presented at the Paris IETF 
meeting.
Please take the time to send any comments and suggestions regarding this 
idea on naming CIDR address blocks in the Reverse DNS.

Best regards,
   - Joe Gersch and Dan Massey


Begin forwarded message:


From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Date: February 16, 2012 5:09:18 PM MST
To: joe.gersch@secure64.com
Cc: joe.gersch@secure64.com, massey@cs.colostate.edu
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt

A new version of I-D, draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt has been 
successfully submitted by Joe Gersch and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Reverse DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address Blocks
Creation date:	 2012-02-14
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 19

Abstract:
  The current reverse DNS naming method is used to specify a complete
  IP address.  It has not been used to handle address ranges; for
  example, there is no formal mechanism for specifying a reverse DNS
  name for the block of addresses specified by the IPv4 prefix
  129.82.0.0/16.  Defining such a reverse DNS naming convention would
  be useful for a number of applications.  These include applications
  for secure BGP routing, and applications that need host-information
  for a device owning a complete IPv6 address block.  This draft
  proposes a naming convention for encoding CIDR address blocks in the
  reverse DNS.




The IETF Secretariat

Joseph Gersch
Chief Operating Officer
Secure64 Software Corporation




From emiliano.casalicchio@uniroma2.it  Mon Feb 20 11:27:20 2012
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From: Emiliano Casalicchio <emiliano.casalicchio@uniroma2.it>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Models of DNS cache behavior?
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John,
may be the model described in this paper can be useful for you.

	Yakup Ko=E7, Almerima Jamakovic, Bart Gijsen, "A Global =
Reference Model of the DNS"

presented at DNS-EASY 2011.

Here the proceedings:
http://www.gcsec.org/sites/default/files/files/dnseasy2011_final.pdf

Best
Emiliano




On 18 Feb 2012, at 02:57, John Levine wrote:

> Are there any models of DNS cache behavior, either analytic or
> simulations?  What I have in mind is something that would help me see
> whether I should partition a cache among various kinds of traffic, or
> perhaps limit max TTLs, or experiment with replacement strategies. =20
>=20
> For that matter, what's the state of DNS modelling in general?
>=20
> I found a paper by Jung et al from 2003 on cache models which starts
> by asserting that caches are so big that entries only drop out due to
> TTL expiry, did a lot of analysis and simulation, and concluded that
> 15 minute TTLs got nearly the same cache benefit of 24 hr TTL.
>=20
> A 2010 paper by Alexiou et al.  models the Kaminsky DNS poisoning
> attack and the port randomizing fix, which is interesting but not what
> I'm looking for.  (They conclude that the attack is real, and the fix
> works OK.)
>=20
> Anything else I should be looking at?
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Regards,
> John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for =
Dummies",
> Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. =
http://jl.ly
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20


From joe.gersch@secure64.com  Mon Feb 20 14:33:55 2012
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Hello Marco,

  Thanks for reading and commenting on our draft.  We have a couple of =
weeks to make corrections to draft-00 before they get frozen for the =
IETF meeting.  We appreciate your pointing out the typos (we found the =
ipv6 one ourselves, oops.....) and the suggestions for clarification.
 =20
   This draft on CIDR naming is mainly focused on  proposing a simple, =
direct way to name CIDR addresses and eliminates the need for CNAME =
indirection.  It can be used for a number of purposes.

 Regarding the intro on pre-populating the reverse-DNS... you are =
correct, this is a draft on CIDR naming, not on fixing that particular =
IPv6 issue.  We will make that clarification in our next draft.  The =
ipv6 issue "might" be able to be addressed with this approach, but more =
thought needs to be put in to it before a complete solution could be =
proposed.  We were mentioning this issue in order to give multiple =
examples of the reasons why CIDR naming is a useful concept.

    Again, thanks,
  - Joe Gersch and Dan Massey


On Feb 20, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Marc Lampo wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> (sorry =E2=80=93 previously sent email was not finished =E2=80=A6)
>=20
> Some =E2=80=9Ctypographic=E2=80=9D remarks :
> 1) 5.2 IPv4 Address Block Naming =E2=86=92 IPv6 Address Block Naming
> 2) In 5.2 there are 2 examples that have missing =E2=80=9C::=E2=80=9D,
> (2607:fa88:8000:/33 =E2=86=92 2607:fa88:8000::/33 and
> 2607:fa88:8000:/35 =E2=86=92 2607:fa88:8000::/35)
> in 5.3 there is 1 example with missing =E2=80=9C::=E2=80=9D.
> (2607:fa88:8000:/36 =E2=86=92 2607:fa88:8000::/36)
>=20
> About =E2=80=9Ccontent=E2=80=9D :
> 1) 3. Design Requirement =E2=86=92 2. Coverage Authority.
> =E2=80=9CAny =E2=80=A6 with a data record or NXDOMAIN =E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D=

> to be completed with : NODATA
> =E2=86=92 =E2=80=9CAny =E2=80=A6 with a data record or NODATA or =
NXDOMAIN =E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D
>=20
> 2) In 5.2 IPv6 Address Block Naming
> Why not add some examples to show conversion from a reverse-DNS name =
back to=20
> CIDR ?
> (just like in 5.1)
>=20
> Globally :
> 1) It is implied by the content of the present draft,
> but should it be stated (in Design Requirements)
> that the proposal should be valid for both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses ?
>=20
> 2) In the Introduction, where you correctly state that ISP=E2=80=99s =
pre-populate=20
> reverse DNS,
> the problem is stated that the approach of pre-populating does not =
scale for=20
> IPv6.
> However, by itself, this draft does not solve that problem, does it ?
> (needs programmatic support)
> (this example in the Introduction made me think/assume that this draft
> also applies to =E2=80=9Csimple=E2=80=9D reverse mapping.  In which =
case I wondered how
> this draft does away with CNAME (a la RFC 2317).
> But then, after rereading it occurred to me that this draft is about=20=

> storing
> CIDR info in revdns.
> =E2=86=92 isn=E2=80=99t it confusing to give, in the intro, an example =
that does not apply=20
> to CIDR info ?
> (it got at least me confused, not that I=E2=80=99d want to be taken as =
a reference=20
> ;-)
>=20
> Kind regards,
>=20
> Marc Lampo
> Security Officer
> EURid
>=20
>=20
> From: Joseph Gersch [mailto:joe.gersch@secure64.com]
> Sent: 17 February 2012 06:17 PM
> To: dnsop@ietf.org
> Subject: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for=20
> draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt
>=20
> All,
>  we have submitted a new draft that will be presented at the Paris =
IETF=20
> meeting.
> Please take the time to send any comments and suggestions regarding =
this=20
> idea on naming CIDR address blocks in the Reverse DNS.
>=20
> Best regards,
>   - Joe Gersch and Dan Massey
>=20
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>=20
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: February 16, 2012 5:09:18 PM MST
> To: joe.gersch@secure64.com
> Cc: joe.gersch@secure64.com, massey@cs.colostate.edu
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt has been=20=

> successfully submitted by Joe Gersch and posted to the IETF =
repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Reverse DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address =
Blocks
> Creation date:	 2012-02-14
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 19
>=20
> Abstract:
>  The current reverse DNS naming method is used to specify a complete
>  IP address.  It has not been used to handle address ranges; for
>  example, there is no formal mechanism for specifying a reverse DNS
>  name for the block of addresses specified by the IPv4 prefix
>  129.82.0.0/16.  Defining such a reverse DNS naming convention would
>  be useful for a number of applications.  These include applications
>  for secure BGP routing, and applications that need host-information
>  for a device owning a complete IPv6 address block.  This draft
>  proposes a naming convention for encoding CIDR address blocks in the
>  reverse DNS.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
> Joseph Gersch
> Chief Operating Officer
> Secure64 Software Corporation
>=20
>=20
>=20

Joseph Gersch
Chief Operating Officer
Secure64 Software Corporation




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From bmanning@karoshi.com  Sat Feb 25 00:58:59 2012
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [I-D Action: draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt]
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On Mon, Feb 13, 2012 at 09:33:05AM +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 06, 2012 at 07:12:56PM +0000,
>  bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote 
>  a message of 49 lines which said:
> 
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> > 
> > 	Title           : Root Name Server Operational Requirements
> > 	Author(s)       : Root Server System Advisory Committee
> > 	Filename        : draft-rssac-dnsop-rfc2870bis-04.txt
> 
> Section 3.2.1 : I do not understand why you need synced time for
> DNSSEC. The root name servers do not generate signatures.

	but they do use TSIG.  And historically, channel protection via
	TSIG or SIG(0) was considered part of the DNSSEC tool box.  Granted that
	DNSSEC perception has changed over the years. but the need for sync'ed clocks
	is becuase of TSIG.

> Section 3.2.1 : Several root name servers, such as B, reply to ICMP
> echo requests, which I think is a good thing, but it seems disallowed
> in your document.

	-I- think its a good idea, but others would prefer less transparency

> Section 4.2 : This advice directly contradicts RFC 6382. Do you plan
> to reclassify it as Historic?

	It meaning RFC 6382?  Not really.  The draft was an attempt to
	document current practice - with some leanings toward future directions.

> Section 5.1 : "Announcement of planned outages also keeps other
> operators from investigated a scheduled maintenance window." My
> english parser broke here. Should I upgrade it or should you rewrite
> the sentence?

	investigated should be investigating.  e.g. if you don't tell anyone
	you are doing maintance work, observers will presume the worst and start 
	to debug why  the L root has gone offline.
	
> (For the record, I agree with most of Joe Abley's remarks on
> high-level issues with this document.)

	There are some strong argumetns for simply stating operational goals/principles
	vs documenting practice.  I beleive that we are working on a "mission statement"
	
/bill

From hsantos@isdg.net  Mon Feb 27 10:35:56 2012
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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I am interesting to find information about past or possible current 
interest regarding the support of a Batch single call of multiple 
query packets.

If it doesn't already exist or not considered in the past as an 
unfeasible concept, I am interest in seeing if this is something worth 
pursuing.

Technical Background reasoning.

With the advent of new protocols, especially those offering a domain 
policy construct, the TXT record is used as the fastest entry point 
with the widest support for query resolution.

Yet there are (at least were) technical concerns that this not serve 
to benefit DNS for large scale usage, therefore considerations are 
giving to include a migration path to use new registration of RR types.

This migration path comes with the recognition for a short term 
overhead of using a dual type query concept and long term hope for the 
new RR type to become the non-overhead single query satisfying result.

The overall issue is two folds:

1) one where publishers may have to redundantly create two records and 
the DNS resolvers will always have to do a two queries to maximize 
widest support, and

2) The continued possible dearth of DNS servers (see RFC 3597 
"Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types") that do not 
support unnamed RR types and/or the recursion requirement.

If DNS server offered support for a Batch Query of multiple packets 
under a single call, this may help with the above migration overhead 
concerns.

Is this something worth pursuing as a new I-D for DNS servers?

Thanks

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://santronics.blogspot.com



From mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp  Mon Feb 27 15:58:37 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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Hector Santos wrote:

> I am interesting to find information about past or possible current 
> interest regarding the support of a Batch single call of multiple query 
> packets.
> 
> If it doesn't already exist or not considered in the past as an 
> unfeasible concept, I am interest in seeing if this is something worth 
> pursuing.

Having a query requesting multiple RRTYPEs is a bad idea,
because only some of the RRTYPEs may be found in cache.

But, it's OK to have separate queries for each RRTYPEs in a
single packet.

Use TCP or try to extend UDP.

However,

> this may help with the above migration overhead concerns.

I don't think so.

						Masataka Ohta

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Mon Feb 27 16:37:14 2012
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At 13:35 -0500 2/27/12, Hector Santos wrote:
>If it doesn't already exist or not considered in the past as an
>unfeasible concept, I am interest in seeing if this is something
>worth pursuing.

One (not the only, Ohta replied with another) of the oft-cited 
obstacles is the presence of only one RCODE field in the packet. 
(What if one query would be NXDOMAIN and the other has an answer?)

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

From paul@redbarn.org  Mon Feb 27 16:49:39 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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On 2012-02-28 12:27 AM, Edward Lewis wrote:
> At 13:35 -0500 2/27/12, Hector Santos wrote:
>> If it doesn't already exist or not considered in the past as an
>> unfeasible concept, I am interest in seeing if this is something
>> worth pursuing.
>
> One (not the only, Ohta replied with another) of the oft-cited
> obstacles is the presence of only one RCODE field in the packet. (What
> if one query would be NXDOMAIN and the other has an answer?)
>

indeed, this is why multiple queries were not supported in the original
DNS, and it's why EDNS doesn't have it either. the number of signalling
bits needed to explain what went on with the multiple queries made
folks' heads explode. the logic is still online if you want to see it:
<http://nsa.vix.com/~vixie/edns1.txt>.


From joe.abley@icann.org  Mon Feb 27 16:55:47 2012
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From: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2012 16:55:45 -0800
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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Cc: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>, "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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On 2012-02-27, at 19:49, Paul Vixie wrote:

> On 2012-02-28 12:27 AM, Edward Lewis wrote:
>> At 13:35 -0500 2/27/12, Hector Santos wrote:
>>> If it doesn't already exist or not considered in the past as an
>>> unfeasible concept, I am interest in seeing if this is something
>>> worth pursuing.
>>=20
>> One (not the only, Ohta replied with another) of the oft-cited
>> obstacles is the presence of only one RCODE field in the packet. (What
>> if one query would be NXDOMAIN and the other has an answer?)
>=20
> indeed, this is why multiple queries were not supported in the original
> DNS, and it's why EDNS doesn't have it either.

Isn't that really an argument against multiple responses being carried in t=
he same packet, rather than multiple queries?

I'll observe that there are exciting amplification opportunities in a world=
 where a single packet could trigger multiple large responses, though :-)


Joe


From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Mon Feb 27 17:03:57 2012
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At 16:55 -0800 2/27/12, Joe Abley wrote:

>I'll observe that there are exciting amplification opportunities in a
>world where a single packet could trigger multiple large responses, though :-)

Yes, please, let's not. ;)  Size amplification is already a problem. 
And, this would  make monitoring extra hard ("how many responses were 
supposed to be sent?) and, well, just try to write the "re-assembly" 
code, trying to collect the responses to the original API call.

An especially unpleasant place in the afterlife is reserved for 
whomever enables this.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

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On 27 Feb 2012, at 18:35, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:

> I am interesting to find information about past or possible current intere=
st regarding the support of a Batch single call of multiple query packets.

It isn't necessary to add protocol support, since you can already send multi=
ple concurrent queries on a single socket.

Tony.
--
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/=

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Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2012 22:28:19 -0500
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Organization: Santronics Software, Inc.
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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Paul Vixie wrote:
> On 2012-02-28 12:27 AM, Edward Lewis wrote:
>> At 13:35 -0500 2/27/12, Hector Santos wrote:
>>> If it doesn't already exist or not considered in the past as an
>>> unfeasible concept, I am interest in seeing if this is something
>>> worth pursuing.
>> One (not the only, Ohta replied with another) of the oft-cited
>> obstacles is the presence of only one RCODE field in the packet. (What
>> if one query would be NXDOMAIN and the other has an answer?)
>>
> 
> indeed, this is why multiple queries were not supported in the original
> DNS, and it's why EDNS doesn't have it either. the number of signalling
> bits needed to explain what went on with the multiple queries made
> folks' heads explode. the logic is still online if you want to see it:
> <http://nsa.vix.com/~vixie/edns1.txt>.

Thanks Paul. Great material.

I'm just winging it at this point.

First, I was focusing on the batching of related types, i.e. a 
protocol with new RR type but has an initial default intro record and 
fallback to TXT.  The goal is to have a single call that will yield a 
managed result to assist with the current concerns and waste 
associated with the migration of TXT to the new RR type usage.

Second, I considered there is no room for a packet count, but I was 
thinking of simply bundling two separate packets, i.e. 2*RR for the 
UPD send and how would the servers read this.

If DNS servers will barf, then never mind. :)

But if its offers a way to perform this concept with no breakage, 
perhaps the server will just read the first one and act on it or it 
will process the residual packet as well.  Of course, the client will 
still need to manage the responses with all the potential delays.

Again, just winging it. I don't like kludges. :)

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://santronics.blogspot.com



From marc.lampo@eurid.eu  Mon Feb 27 23:35:03 2012
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From: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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Hello,

By "single call", do you mean :
? "single query packet" (holding multiple questions) ?
   (I think this was part of EDNS1)
? "single TCP session" ?
   Where I believe there is no statement that forbids sending
   multiple, subsequent, queries over a single TCP connection.
   --> "batching multiple queries over a single TCP session"
        is already allowed.

   Beware !  Some name server implementations have implicit,
    sometimes configurable, maximum number of queries they accept
    over a single TCP session.


Kind regards,

Marc Lampo
Security Officer
EURid (for .eu)


-----Original Message-----
From: Hector Santos [mailto:hsantos@isdg.net] 
Sent: 27 February 2012 07:36 PM
To: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet

I am interesting to find information about past or possible current 
interest regarding the support of a Batch single call of multiple 
query packets.

If it doesn't already exist or not considered in the past as an 
unfeasible concept, I am interest in seeing if this is something worth 
pursuing.

Technical Background reasoning.

With the advent of new protocols, especially those offering a domain 
policy construct, the TXT record is used as the fastest entry point 
with the widest support for query resolution.

Yet there are (at least were) technical concerns that this not serve 
to benefit DNS for large scale usage, therefore considerations are 
giving to include a migration path to use new registration of RR types.

This migration path comes with the recognition for a short term 
overhead of using a dual type query concept and long term hope for the 
new RR type to become the non-overhead single query satisfying result.

The overall issue is two folds:

1) one where publishers may have to redundantly create two records and 
the DNS resolvers will always have to do a two queries to maximize 
widest support, and

2) The continued possible dearth of DNS servers (see RFC 3597 
"Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types") that do not 
support unnamed RR types and/or the recursion requirement.

If DNS server offered support for a Batch Query of multiple packets 
under a single call, this may help with the above migration overhead 
concerns.

Is this something worth pursuing as a new I-D for DNS servers?

Thanks

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://santronics.blogspot.com




From shane@isc.org  Tue Feb 28 01:02:58 2012
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Date: Tue, 28 Feb 2012 10:02:27 +0100
From: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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Paul,

(Possibly my answer belongs on dnsex not dnsop, but oh well.)

On Tuesday, 2012-02-28 00:49:36 +0000, 
Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
> On 2012-02-28 12:27 AM, Edward Lewis wrote:
> > At 13:35 -0500 2/27/12, Hector Santos wrote:
> >> If it doesn't already exist or not considered in the past as an
> >> unfeasible concept, I am interest in seeing if this is something
> >> worth pursuing.
> >
> > One (not the only, Ohta replied with another) of the oft-cited
> > obstacles is the presence of only one RCODE field in the packet.
> > (What if one query would be NXDOMAIN and the other has an answer?)
> >
> 
> indeed, this is why multiple queries were not supported in the
> original DNS, and it's why EDNS doesn't have it either. the number of
> signalling bits needed to explain what went on with the multiple
> queries made folks' heads explode. the logic is still online if you
> want to see it: <http://nsa.vix.com/~vixie/edns1.txt>.

I think we're missing a potential great opportunity here by thinking
too small.

Rather than mucking about with QDCOUNT and breaking old servers, why
not just move additional queries into EDNS(n)? So, the idea is to
support additional queries by effectively encapsulating them safely
into the EDNS space.

Basically, you say "here is my question, and if you know the
multiple-query DNS extension then please give me those answers too". So
for old servers they treat it as an old-style question, and get
old-style answers. New servers will give additional information.

So on the query side you'd need a field with the "real" QCOUNT, and
then a set of additional QNAME/QTYPE/QCLASS entries, possibly like the
normal question section, although we can also consider optimizing this
a bit by requiring the same QCLASS for all questions for example.

Here's the big win I think...

On the answer side, you actually don't need to preserve existing DNS
format at all. This is because the server knows that the client
supports this wacky new multi-question format.

That means that we can design a packet format that ACTUALLY MAKES
SENSE!!! Consider the possibilities there! We can eliminate the
ridiculous waste of 16-bit fields that only ever use one value; we can
align the packet so that the variable length data always comes at the
end; we can put a massive nonce in; and so on.

I don't think this solves with my personal pet peeve (the need to send
concurrent A and AAAA queries), but it does provide a necessary piece
of the solution.

--
Shane

From mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp  Tue Feb 28 02:32:39 2012
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Hector Santos wrote:


> First, I was focusing on the batching of related types, i.e. a protocol 
> with new RR type but has an initial default intro record and fallback to 
> TXT. The goal is to have a single call that will yield a managed result 
> to assist with the current concerns and waste associated with the 
> migration of TXT to the new RR type usage.

That's doable without multiple queries with a QTYPE=NEWTYPE,
which matches both NEWTYPE and TXT.

However, there is a caching problem as is documented in RFC1035.

					Masataka Ohta

From paul@redbarn.org  Tue Feb 28 09:43:50 2012
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On 2/28/2012 3:28 AM, Hector Santos wrote:
> Paul Vixie wrote:
>> ... <http://nsa.vix.com/~vixie/edns1.txt>.
>
> Thanks Paul. Great material.
>
> I'm just winging it at this point.
>
> First, I was focusing on the batching of related types, i.e. a
> protocol with new RR type but has an initial default intro record and
> fallback to TXT.  The goal is to have a single call that will yield a
> managed result to assist with the current concerns and waste
> associated with the migration of TXT to the new RR type usage.

the way this was handled for MX was to have A (and later AAAA) as
additional data for the MX QTYPE.

we should have made QTYPE AAAA include type A as additional data. we
still can.

we should have amended QTYPE A to include type AAAA as additional data.
we still can.

using additional data for this is great since if it's missing you query
for it but it won't always be missing.

> Second, I considered there is no room for a packet count, but I was
> thinking of simply bundling two separate packets, i.e. 2*RR for the
> UPD send and how would the servers read this.

RCODE FORMERR.

this means the initiator would have to be prepared to try again with
discrete queries. this is a form of protocol negotiation -- the fact of
a responder's nonsupport would have to be discovered (and cached "for a
while") by each initiator. this is already happening for EDNS. i would
recommend against adding more responder state to initiators.

this would also mean that when it works you've got one round trip and
when it doesn't work you've got either three (assuming you don't blast
#2 and #3 without inter-record gap) or two round trips (if you use blast
on #2 and #3.)

> If DNS servers will barf, then never mind. :)

yes.

> But if its offers a way to perform this concept with no breakage,
> perhaps the server will just read the first one and act on it or it
> will process the residual packet as well.  Of course, the client will
> still need to manage the responses with all the potential delays.
>
> Again, just winging it. I don't like kludges. :)

please consider additional data, or blast.

paul


From nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu  Tue Feb 28 09:57:49 2012
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Just some BotE:  Overhead for each DNS datagram (on an Ethernet) is 8 B =
for the Ethernet Preamble, 14B for the Ethernet header, 20B for the IP =
header, and 8 bytes for the UDP header, for a total of 50B.

Assuming the question is 50B, and the answer is 150B, the overhead saved =
is Not That Much by coalesing two requests into one packet: you only =
save 100B of overhead for communicating 400B of data, which IS non zero, =
but not enough to really worry about.


But since if you could coalesce you could do parallel, this savings =
doesn't help latency much at all: just the transit time for 50B out and =
50B back.  If anything, parallel will be BETTER on the latency since =
batching would probably require a coalesced response, while parallel is =
just that, parallel, so if the first record is more useful, it can be =
acted on immediately.



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On 2/28/2012 5:57 PM, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
> But since if you could coalesce you could do parallel, this savings doesn't help latency much at all: just the transit time for 50B out and 50B back.  If anything, parallel will be BETTER on the latency since batching would probably require a coalesced response, while parallel is just that, parallel, so if the first record is more useful, it can be acted on immediately.

parallel (what i called "blast") is great solution for things that don't
run at scale. but the lock-step serialization that we get from the MX
approach (where the A/AAAA RRset may be in the additional data section
and so we have to wait for the first answer before we ask the second or
third question) has a feedback loop effect on rate limiting. it's not as
good as tcp windowing but it does tend to avoid WRED in core and edge
router egress buffers.

all i'm saying is, we have to be careful about too much parallelism
since UDP unlike TCP has no windowing of its own.


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On Feb 28, 2012, at 10:04 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:

> On 2/28/2012 5:57 PM, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>> But since if you could coalesce you could do parallel, this savings =
doesn't help latency much at all: just the transit time for 50B out and =
50B back.  If anything, parallel will be BETTER on the latency since =
batching would probably require a coalesced response, while parallel is =
just that, parallel, so if the first record is more useful, it can be =
acted on immediately.
>=20
> parallel (what i called "blast") is great solution for things that =
don't
> run at scale. but the lock-step serialization that we get from the MX
> approach (where the A/AAAA RRset may be in the additional data section
> and so we have to wait for the first answer before we ask the second =
or
> third question) has a feedback loop effect on rate limiting. it's not =
as
> good as tcp windowing but it does tend to avoid WRED in core and edge
> router egress buffers.
>=20
> all i'm saying is, we have to be careful about too much parallelism
> since UDP unlike TCP has no windowing of its own.

We don't need to be "careful" on this until you are talking about ~10 KB =
of data or more in a single transaction with no interactions, because =
before then TCP has the same dynamics due to the initial window size =
(with browsers opening 4+ connections!), and this doesn't seem to bother =
people.


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On 2/28/2012 9:02 AM, Shane Kerr wrote:
> Paul,
>
> (Possibly my answer belongs on dnsex not dnsop, but oh well.)

i've heard recently that dns is exy.

> > <http://nsa.vix.com/~vixie/edns1.txt>.
> I think we're missing a potential great opportunity here by thinking
> too small.
>
> Rather than mucking about with QDCOUNT and breaking old servers, why
> not just move additional queries into EDNS(n)? So, the idea is to
> support additional queries by effectively encapsulating them safely
> into the EDNS space.

i'd start over with a new port number first. dns wire encoding is
already wildly complicated.

> Basically, you say "here is my question, and if you know the
> multiple-query DNS extension then please give me those answers too". So
> for old servers they treat it as an old-style question, and get
> old-style answers. New servers will give additional information.

if the EDNS option for this just had an array of additional QTYPE, such
that the real QNAME and QCLASS pertained to all of these additional
questions, then i could definitely see value in this. the response's OPT
option would include the list of qtypes which were found to be
non-empty. all of the rrsets would be in the answer section.

> ...
> Here's the big win I think...
> ...
> That means that we can design a packet format that ACTUALLY MAKES
> SENSE!!! Consider the possibilities there! We can eliminate the
> ridiculous waste of 16-bit fields that only ever use one value; we can
> align the packet so that the variable length data always comes at the
> end; we can put a massive nonce in; and so on.

i think we'd slab the rrsets, put the signatures on as metadata to the
slabs (having no names of their own), and a lot of other things. it's
worth scribbling down what we'd do in the packet format if we could
start over, even though i don't think we can start over.

paul

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Date: Wed, 29 Feb 2012 10:22:55 +0100
From: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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Cc: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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Paul,

On Tuesday, 2012-02-28 18:40:30 +0000, 
Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
> > > <http://nsa.vix.com/~vixie/edns1.txt>.
> > I think we're missing a potential great opportunity here by thinking
> > too small.
> >
> > Rather than mucking about with QDCOUNT and breaking old servers, why
> > not just move additional queries into EDNS(n)? So, the idea is to
> > support additional queries by effectively encapsulating them safely
> > into the EDNS space.
> 
> i'd start over with a new port number first. dns wire encoding is
> already wildly complicated.

Ya think? ;)

The main (only?) advantage of doing it with EDNS is that you can work
with existing name servers. It means adding more logic to our already
fabulously complicated resolvers to get full benefit, but nobody ever
said DNS was easy.

So possibly the logic would work like this:

1. Send query with the magic EDNS to a server.
2. If the response is in the new format, then remember that.
3. Subsequent queries go to a different port, using a new format.
 
> > Basically, you say "here is my question, and if you know the
> > multiple-query DNS extension then please give me those answers
> > too". So for old servers they treat it as an old-style question,
> > and get old-style answers. New servers will give additional
> > information.
> 
> if the EDNS option for this just had an array of additional QTYPE,
> such that the real QNAME and QCLASS pertained to all of these
> additional questions, then i could definitely see value in this. the
> response's OPT option would include the list of qtypes which were
> found to be non-empty. all of the rrsets would be in the answer
> section.

I'm curious what use cases you are thinking of, so that you want to
restrict the entire collection of questions to a single QNAME/QCLASS.

One use case which I can think of which fits in here is the A/AAAA
case. You'd need to cache server support for efficient operations, but
I think it could be a win.

Another use case which fits in is getting both SPF records and legacy
TXT records when checking mail from a domain.

One use case which does NOT fit in here is to translate all of the
servers for an NS RRSET at once. I'd like to be able to say "here are a
list of names, give me all of the A and AAAA records for all of them".
 
Anyway, I'm curious. :)

> > ...
> > Here's the big win I think...
> > ...
> > That means that we can design a packet format that ACTUALLY MAKES
> > SENSE!!! Consider the possibilities there! We can eliminate the
> > ridiculous waste of 16-bit fields that only ever use one value; we
> > can align the packet so that the variable length data always comes
> > at the end; we can put a massive nonce in; and so on.
> 
> i think we'd slab the rrsets, put the signatures on as metadata to the
> slabs (having no names of their own), and a lot of other things. it's
> worth scribbling down what we'd do in the packet format if we could
> start over, even though i don't think we can start over.

If we can make the equivalent of name compression more efficient, I
think it could even be something that has enough operational benefit to
make it worthwhile for operators.

--
Shane

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Wed Feb 29 02:17:30 2012
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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On 28 Feb 2012, at 18:40, Paul Vixie wrote:


if the EDNS option for this just had an array of additional QTYPE, such
that the real QNAME and QCLASS pertained to all of these additional
questions, then i could definitely see value in this. the response's OPT
option would include the list of qtypes which were found to be
non-empty. all of the rrsets would be in the answer section.


Yes, that's pretty much what was in the draft I wrote (but didn't publish) =
and discussed with you during the last Prague IETF.

My rationale likewise was that having constant QNAME and QCLASS but multipl=
e QTYPEs should eliminate the need for multiple RCODEs.

However further discussion with other folks revealed issues (ISTR around DN=
SSEC?) where it would be possible to get inconsistent RCODEs for different =
QTYPEs.

I've attached a copy of that document.  It could be resurrected if there's =
sufficient interest.

Ray



--_000_638707AE5E7043E5921C2F62496F7A73nominetorguk_
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -we=
bkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 28 Feb 2012, at 18:4=
0, Paul Vixie wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><br></font></b=
lockquote><br>if the EDNS option for this just had an array of additional Q=
TYPE, such<br>that the real QNAME and QCLASS pertained to all of these addi=
tional<br>questions, then i could definitely see value in this. the respons=
e's OPT<br>option would include the list of qtypes which were found to be<b=
r>non-empty. all of the rrsets would be in the answer section.<br><font cla=
ss=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#3a751a"><br></font></div></blockquote><br=
></div><div>Yes, that's pretty much what was in the draft I wrote (but didn=
't publish) and discussed with you during the last Prague IETF.</div><div><=
br></div><div>My rationale likewise was that having constant QNAME and QCLA=
SS but multiple QTYPEs should eliminate the need for multiple RCODEs.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>However further discussion with other folks revealed is=
sues (ISTR around DNSSEC?) where it would be possible to get inconsistent R=
CODEs for different QTYPEs.</div><div><br></div><div><div>I've attached a c=
opy of that document. &nbsp;It could be resurrected if there's sufficient i=
nterest.</div><div><br></div><div>Ray</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></=
div><div></div></body></html>=

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From johnl@iecc.com  Wed Feb 29 08:47:41 2012
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>The main (only?) advantage of doing it with EDNS is that you can work
>with existing name servers. It means adding more logic to our already
>fabulously complicated resolvers to get full benefit, but nobody ever
>said DNS was easy.

If you're adding logic to servers and clients, why couldn't some of
that logic listen on a different port?

But honestly, I don't see what problem is being solved here.  The
original motivation was to ask for SPF and TXT records at the same
time, rather than sending two queries.  You don't need a new version
of DNS to handle that, all you need is a kludge in your server that
knows that when it gets a query for one, it can return the other in
the additional section. MX queries already have their kludge,
returning A and AAAA records.

The meta-reason for doing two queries is that it's still so hard to
provision new RR types that people fake them with TXT.  If we're going
to hack on our DNS software, I'd rather work on that.



-- 
Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly

From ondrej.sury@nic.cz  Wed Feb 29 10:03:40 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] Knot DNS v1.0.0 released
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Hi all,

I wouldn't normally crosspost this, but since it's our 1.0.0 version...

So sorry for duplicates and please download, enjoy, awe, test and report =
bugs :).

Thanks,
Ondrej

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Lubos Slovak <lubos.slovak@nic.cz>
> Subject: [knot-dns-users] Knot DNS v1.0.0 released!
> Date: 29. =C3=BAnora 2012 17:13:47 GMT+01:00
> To: knot-dns-users@lists.nic.cz
>=20
> Dear Knot DNS users,
>=20
> special days deserve special events and this day will surely be =
extraordinary not only for us, but for the whole DNS community. CZ.NIC =
Labs released first stable version of Knot DNS!
>=20
> Please visit our website http://www.knot-dns.cz for more information =
and all relevant links.
>=20
> Source files are available here: =
http://public.nic.cz/files/knot-dns/knot-1.0.0.tar.gz
> (SHA256: =
ab947ff09655f44bd4106da65764810ff760b646b83e9b0939ee994f943372a6)
> Packages will be available shortly from usual repositories. =
Instructions on how to setup them are available at =
http://www.knot-dns.cz.
>=20
> Lots of testing has been done in the past few weeks and we believe =
Knot DNS is as stable and bugfree as possible. Thank you all for support =
and feedback!
>=20
> We will continue developing Knot DNS - there is still place for a lot =
of optimizations, minor tweaks or new features, so stay tuned for next =
releases.
>=20
> Thank you again for using Knot DNS!

--
 Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD
 vedouc=C3=AD v=C3=BDzkumu/Head of R&D department
 -------------------------------------------
 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.    --    Laborato=C5=99e CZ.NIC
 Americka 23, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
 mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz    http://nic.cz/
 tel:+420.222745110       fax:+420.222745112
 -------------------------------------------


From regnauld@x0.dk  Wed Feb 29 02:42:09 2012
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From: Phil Regnauld <regnauld@nsrc.org>
To: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
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References: <4F4BCD01.2090401@isdg.net> <a06240800cb71cf2ba65e@[192.168.128.21]> <4F4C24A0.2010804@redbarn.org> <20120228100227.214bb6ef@shane-desktop> <4F4D1F9E.5090003@redbarn.org> <20120229102255.74fa4291@shane-desktop>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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Shane Kerr (shane) writes:
> 
> 1. Send query with the magic EDNS to a server.
> 2. If the response is in the new format, then remember that.
> 3. Subsequent queries go to a different port, using a new format.

	Would it be nuts to sugggest that the different port could be specified
	using SRV ? _dns._udp isn't that far off once you've primed the pump
	(and you've got dynamic port numbers to boot, yay!).

	Oh, that means you'd need to know the new port number, if you don't
	do an initial port 53 lookup. Scratch that :)

	Cheers,
	Phil

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Feb 29 15:56:36 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working=
 Group of the IETF.

	Title           : DNSSEC Policy & Practice Statement Framework
	Author(s)       : Fredrik Ljunggren
                          Tomofumi Okubo
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-06.txt
	Pages           : 28
	Date            : 2012-02-29

   This document presents a framework to assist writers of DNSSEC Policy
   and Practice Statements such as Domain Managers and Zone Operators on
   both the top-level and secondary level, who is managing and operating
   a DNS zone with Security Extensions (DNSSEC) implemented.

   In particular, the framework provides a comprehensive list of topics
   that should be considered for inclusion into a DNSSEC Policy
   definition and Practice Statement.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-0=
6.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-06=
.txt


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Friends,

A new version of the DNSSEC Policy & Practice Statement Framework have =
been submitted. This version includes edits from a second round of =
nits-readings following the WGLC. Although the diff is fairly long, =
there should be no substantial changes from the last version.

Anyone interested should take a look to find out what has changed. Using =
something like rfcdiff is advised!

Best regards,

- Fredrik


On 2012-03-01, at 00:56, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System =
Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : DNSSEC Policy & Practice Statement Framework
> 	Author(s)       : Fredrik Ljunggren
>                          Tomofumi Okubo
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 28
> 	Date            : 2012-02-29
>=20
>   This document presents a framework to assist writers of DNSSEC =
Policy
>   and Practice Statements such as Domain Managers and Zone Operators =
on
>   both the top-level and secondary level, who is managing and =
operating
>   a DNS zone with Security Extensions (DNSSEC) implemented.
>=20
>   In particular, the framework provides a comprehensive list of topics
>   that should be considered for inclusion into a DNSSEC Policy
>   definition and Practice Statement.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-=
06.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-0=
6.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

