
From shane@isc.org  Thu Mar  1 03:10:01 2012
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Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2012 12:09:24 +0100
From: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
To: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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John,

On Wednesday, 2012-02-29 16:47:16 -0000, 
"John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
> >The main (only?) advantage of doing it with EDNS is that you can work
> >with existing name servers. It means adding more logic to our already
> >fabulously complicated resolvers to get full benefit, but nobody ever
> >said DNS was easy.
> 
> If you're adding logic to servers and clients, why couldn't some of
> that logic listen on a different port?

Of course it could, but we would like old and new services to live
together happily.

What we don't want is for new servers to send a packet and have to go
through a timeout if old servers do not support the service.

In principle we could signal somehow that new servers are available
without sending a packet. The obvious way to do this - a new RR type -
is suboptimal, because if the new RR type does not live above the zone
cut then old style packets will still have to be used to figure out the
status of the servers.

Perhaps we could use a hack like the DNSCurve folks do, and encode in
the name of the delegation that it is a new-style server:

    waycool.example.com NS w--waycool-new-ns-1.waycool.example.com
			NS w--waycool-new-ns-2.waycool.example.com
			NS old-school-ns-1.waycool.example.com
			NS old-school-ns-2.waycool.example.com

If a hack like this makes sense, then a new port also makes sense.

> But honestly, I don't see what problem is being solved here.  The
> original motivation was to ask for SPF and TXT records at the same
> time, rather than sending two queries.  You don't need a new version
> of DNS to handle that, all you need is a kludge in your server that
> knows that when it gets a query for one, it can return the other in
> the additional section. MX queries already have their kludge,
> returning A and AAAA records.

I'm pretty sure MX queries do NOT have a kludge. I don't believe that
the additional section is actually used by any servers these days, so
MX queries (and their grown-up cousins, the SRV queries) are a great
example of where putting multiple queries in a single packet would be
helpful. While multiple queries in a single packet would not eliminate
all extra traffic, at least it would mean you could do all A/AAAA
queries in one follow-up packet:

  what is MX for xxx.example.com? ->
      <- a.example.com and b.example.com
  what are the A and AAAA for a.example.com and b.example.com?
      <- 192.0.2.1, 192.0.2.2

So we save 3 queries, although to be honest mail is the least
interesting since it all happens in the background and the traffic for
DNS is minimal compared to the traffic for the actual mail. :)

My personal goal is to improve resolution times for A/AAAA lookups by
collecting them into a single query. Perhaps it makes more sense to
simply add Yet Another DNS Hack and add a special QTYPE like ANY
meaning "any address", that is actually well-defined and usable.

There are possibly (probably?) other use cases, which is why I asked
what the use cases are. :)
 
> The meta-reason for doing two queries is that it's still so hard to
> provision new RR types that people fake them with TXT.  If we're going
> to hack on our DNS software, I'd rather work on that.

It will always be easier to simply use a TXT record. I can do pretty
much anything with a TXT record and my own software today... I just
start coding and a couple hours later there it is.

Even if the process is as simple as going to a web page on IANA and
filling in a 3-field form and waiting for the automatically-generated
confirmation e-mail, it will *still* be easier just to hack my own
stuff and not worry about it.

Having said that, it can't be extremely hard to get a new RR type.
There are tons of RR types that have been issued and never even had a
complete specification proposed. (You can see Ed's
draft-lewis-dns-undocumented-types for a list of these.)

So I think the meta-reason for doing multiple queries is because
sometimes you have related lookups and it would be handy to, you know,
do them at the same time.

Cheers,

--
Shane

From johnl@taugh.com  Thu Mar  1 06:08:57 2012
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Shane Kerr" <shane@isc.org>
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>> the additional section. MX queries already have their kludge,
>> returning A and AAAA records.
>
> I'm pretty sure MX queries do NOT have a kludge. I don't believe that
> the additional section is actually used by any servers these days,

Really?  Caches throw away additional sections even when they're 
authoritative?  I find that rather surprising.

Why would it be a productive use of time to add all this new mechanism, 
rather than fix caches to use the exact same data that they're already 
getting?

I know about cache poisoning, but the logic to deal with it is exactly the 
same logic you'd have to use to decide which of multiple answers to 
accept.

> My personal goal is to improve resolution times for A/AAAA lookups by
> collecting them into a single query. Perhaps it makes more sense to
> simply add Yet Another DNS Hack and add a special QTYPE like ANY
> meaning "any address", that is actually well-defined and usable.

Add a new RR called AORAAAA that returns both with a field that has flag 
bits to say which is valid.  And, of course, the A and AAAA records in the 
additional section.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

From nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu  Thu Mar  1 06:43:08 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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On Mar 1, 2012, at 6:08 AM, John R Levine wrote:

>>> the additional section. MX queries already have their kludge,
>>> returning A and AAAA records.
>>=20
>> I'm pretty sure MX queries do NOT have a kludge. I don't believe that
>> the additional section is actually used by any servers these days,
>=20
> Really?  Caches throw away additional sections even when they're =
authoritative?  I find that rather surprising.
>=20
> Why would it be a productive use of time to add all this new =
mechanism, rather than fix caches to use the exact same data that =
they're already getting?
>=20
> I know about cache poisoning, but the logic to deal with it is exactly =
the same logic you'd have to use to decide which of multiple answers to =
accept.
=20
Yes, the logic should be "NEVER cache anything you didn't directly ask =
for, absent DNSSEC validation". =20

Which means you (IMO) MUST throw away non-authoritative information in =
the additional section, and most resolvers will only even attempt to =
cache additional records when they are the records associated with the =
authority section.


It is the caching of non-asked-for data, be it Auth, Additional, CNAME =
chains, etc, which enables race-until-win attacks like the Kaminski =
attack.

Thus a resolver MUST NEVER cache data that wasn't specifically asked for =
if it can't DNSSEC validate this information.  It can use the additional =
data received to indicate that it SHOULD ask for the information, but it =
shouldn't ever cache it in a general context.

Or, if it does cache it, it should validate that the entry would be =
valid by performing an independent lookup, a'la Unbound and replace the =
information with the new version.


>> My personal goal is to improve resolution times for A/AAAA lookups by
>> collecting them into a single query. Perhaps it makes more sense to
>> simply add Yet Another DNS Hack and add a special QTYPE like ANY
>> meaning "any address", that is actually well-defined and usable.
>=20
> Add a new RR called AORAAAA that returns both with a field that has =
flag bits to say which is valid.  And, of course, the A and AAAA records =
in the additional section.

Or don't bother.  As I mentioned earlier, this is a clear =
parallelization case, so the only thing you are saving in this =
optimization is ~100B of traffic, and the latency involved in =
transmitting an additional 100B through the network.


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John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> > > the additional section. MX queries already have their kludge,
> > > returning A and AAAA records.
> >
> > I'm pretty sure MX queries do NOT have a kludge. I don't believe that
> > the additional section is actually used by any servers these days,
>
> Really?  Caches throw away additional sections even when they're
> authoritative?  I find that rather surprising.

It is also not very useful from the MTA point of view, since the MTA can't
tell if A or AAAA records are missing because they don't exist or there
wasn't enough space in the DNS reply etc. So in most cases (especially an
IPv6 aware MTA getting no AAAA records in reply) the MTA still has to
follow up an MX query with more queries to get address records.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Viking: Cyclonic becoming north or northwest 5 or 6, veering east or southeast
4 or 5 later. Slight or moderate, occasionally rough. Occasional rain.
Moderate or good, occasionally poor.

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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> It is also not very useful from the MTA point of view, since the MTA can't
> tell if A or AAAA records are missing because they don't exist or there
> wasn't enough space in the DNS reply etc. So in most cases (especially an
> IPv6 aware MTA getting no AAAA records in reply) the MTA still has to
> follow up an MX query with more queries to get address records.

Sounds like an AORAAAA record with flag bits would help there, too, so 
long as the authoritative server returned it in the addition section.  The 
client asks for the MX, and gets the AORAAAA so it doesn't have to do A or 
AAAA requests separately.

Alternate grosse hackque: some way to return an anti-result in the 
additional section that says there are no records of this type for this 
name, that can be negative cached.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Mar  1 07:09:55 2012
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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References: <4F4BCD01.2090401@isdg.net> <a06240800cb71cf2ba65e@[192.168.128.21]> <4F4C24A0.2010804@redbarn.org> <20120228100227.214bb6ef@shane-desktop> <4F4D1F9E.5090003@redbarn.org> <20120229102255.74fa4291@shane-desktop>
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On Wed, Feb 29, 2012 at 10:22:55AM +0100, Shane Kerr wrote:
> Paul,
> 
> On Tuesday, 2012-02-28 18:40:30 +0000, 
> Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:

> > i'd start over with a new port number first. dns wire encoding is
> > already wildly complicated.

> The main (only?) advantage of doing it with EDNS is that you can work
> with existing name servers. It means adding more logic to our already
> fabulously complicated resolvers to get full benefit, but nobody ever
> said DNS was easy.

It seems to me that, from the point of view of "dns-ng" and
interoperation with dns, there are three possibilities:

    1.  End points use dns-ng.
    2.  End points use dns, but intermediate resolvers do dns-ng.
    3.  Everyone except authority servers do dns, and the authority
    server does dns-ng.

Your suggestion is, in effect, a way of doing (2).  But (3) isn't
interesting (if nobody else uses dns-ng, then the authority servers
aren't talking to anyone); and (1) is the actual goal we want, I
think.  

If dns-ng is a superset of useful dns functionality, but cleans up
certain issues with dns, then the intermediate resolvers in (2) can as
easily use a new port as they can use more complicated dns handling.
So I have to agree with Paul Vixie: if we're going to work on
replacing the protocol, let's replace it for real.  (FWIW, I think
this is a noble goal doomed to failure.  But I've been wrong before.
Probably three times just this morning.)

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
> Sounds like an AORAAAA record with flag bits would help there, too, so long as
> the authoritative server returned it in the addition section.  The client asks
> for the MX, and gets the AORAAAA so it doesn't have to do A or AAAA requests
> separately.

Doesn't solve the problem, because you can't infer anything about the
existence of a record based on it not appearing in an additional section.

> Alternate grosse hackque: some way to return an anti-result in the additional
> section that says there are no records of this type for this name, that can be
> negative cached.

That would help.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
South-east Iceland: Westerly, backing southerly or southeasterly, 5 to 7,
perhaps gale 8 later. Rough or very rough. Wintry showers, occasional rain
later. Good, occasionally poor.

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> It is the caching of non-asked-for data, be it Auth, Additional, CNAME chains, etc, which enables race-until-win attacks like the Kaminski attack.
>
> Thus a resolver MUST NEVER cache data that wasn't specifically asked for if it can't DNSSEC validate this information.  It can use the additional data received to indicate that it SHOULD ask for the information, but it shouldn't ever cache it in a general context.
>
> Or, if it does cache it, it should validate that the entry would be valid by performing an independent lookup, a'la Unbound and replace the information with the new version.

This makes no sense.  Assuming you ignore records for which the server 
isn't authoritative (which we all do since Kashpureff), why wouldn't you 
use the records in the additional section?

Or to put it another way, if you're worried that the authoritative 
additional records are fake, why aren't the authoritative answer records 
equally fake?  Same server, same authority.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

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On Mar 1, 2012, at 7:59 AM, John R Levine wrote:

>> It is the caching of non-asked-for data, be it Auth, Additional, =
CNAME chains, etc, which enables race-until-win attacks like the =
Kaminski attack.
>>=20
>> Thus a resolver MUST NEVER cache data that wasn't specifically asked =
for if it can't DNSSEC validate this information.  It can use the =
additional data received to indicate that it SHOULD ask for the =
information, but it shouldn't ever cache it in a general context.
>>=20
>> Or, if it does cache it, it should validate that the entry would be =
valid by performing an independent lookup, a'la Unbound and replace the =
information with the new version.
>=20
> This makes no sense.  Assuming you ignore records for which the server =
isn't authoritative (which we all do since Kashpureff), why wouldn't you =
use the records in the additional section?
>=20
> Or to put it another way, if you're worried that the authoritative =
additional records are fake, why aren't the authoritative answer records =
equally fake?  Same server, same authority.

Because caching un-asked-for records is what allows "race until win": =
the ability of an attacker implementing blind cache poisoning to keep =
retrying the attack until successful.


If only the requested information is cached, an attacker targeting =
"www.victim.com" can only try to poison once per TTL, because after =
that, the resolver doesn't generate queries.

But if ANY sort of authoritatitive or additional information is cached =
unasked-for and unverified with a second request (INCLUDING the NS RRSET =
from the authoritative field), the attacker can start with =
"1.victim.com", with the additional information containing the poisoned =
record for "www.victim.com".  If success?  Great.  If failure?  Retry =
with "2.victim.com" and so-on.


Even with halfway-decent port randomization, Race Until Win can be a =
problem:  Poison the NS entry for .com on a major resolver using your =
botnet and, ohh, boy, can an attacker have some fun.


From johnl@taugh.com  Thu Mar  1 08:13:20 2012
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: "Tony Finch" <dot@dotat.at>
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Cc: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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>> Sounds like an AORAAAA record with flag bits would help there, too, so long as
>> the authoritative server returned it in the addition section.  The client asks
>> for the MX, and gets the AORAAAA so it doesn't have to do A or AAAA requests
>> separately.
>
> Doesn't solve the problem, because you can't infer anything about the
> existence of a record based on it not appearing in an additional section.
>
>> Alternate grosse hackque: some way to return an anti-result in the additional
>> section that says there are no records of this type for this name, that can be
>> negative cached.

New improved hackque: the AORAAAA record contains two fields, which 
contain the number of A and AAAA records at that name.  The server tries 
to put the A and AAAA records in the additional section, if the number of 
A or AAAA records is less than the count, the client knows they were 
truncated and has to ask for them explicitly, but in most cases won't.

The cache is allowed to synthesize a NODATA answer for A or AAAA if the 
AORAAAA value was zero, although I admit that the interaction with DNSSEC 
could be unpleasant.  Of course, the NSEC record also tells you what kind 
of records are present at a name, so it can equally well synthesize NODATA 
from that.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Fri Mar  2 09:56:51 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
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Hey everyone,

We have resurrected our draft Improving DNS Service Availability by =
Using Long TTL Values, and added some new polish to it.  We've taken =
some feedback from various people and would love to hear any thoughts =
other people have.

Thanks!

Eric

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: February 23, 2012 7:57:30 AM PST
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : Improving DNS Service Availability by Using =
Long TTL Values
> 	Author(s)       : Vasileios Pappas
>                          Eric Osterweil
> 	Filename        : draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 17
> 	Date            : 2012-02-23
>=20
>   Due to the hierarchical tree structure of the Domain Name System
>   [RFC1034][RFC1035], losing all of the authoritative servers that
>   serve a zone can disrupt services to not only that zone but all of
>   its descendants.  This problem is particularly severe if all the
>   authoritative servers of the root zone, or of a top level domain's
>   zone, fail.  Although proper placement of secondary servers, as
>   discussed in [RFC2182], can be an effective means against isolated
>   failures, it is insufficient to protect the DNS service against a
>   Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.  This document proposes
>   to reduce the impact of DDoS attacks against top level DNS servers =
by
>   setting long TTL values for NS records and their associated A and
>   AAAA records.  Our proposed changes are purely operational and can =
be
>   deployed incrementally.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


From mellon@fugue.com  Mon Mar  5 15:39:37 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: [DNSOP] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.txt
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I just submitted a draft that talks about mechanisms for populating the =
reverse tree for prefixes delegated using RFC3633.   It's not complete =
(I haven't documented the format of the options, for instance), but it =
walks through all the scenarios that I think are relevant and (I think) =
completely specifies how the requesting router and delegating router =
should interact.

The document takes no position on whether populating the reverse tree is =
a good idea; rather, it provides mechanisms for service providers and =
site administrators to populate the reverse tree if they choose to, or =
request that it not be populated if they prefer.

I think we got bogged down in the discussion of whether the reverse tree =
should be populated or not, which is an interesting discussion, and so a =
lot of what's in the document probably got talked about in the dnsop =
working group, but I don't think anyone ever wrote it down in a draft.

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.txt
> Date: March 5, 2012 6:17:36 PM EST
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : Populating the DNS Reverse Tree for DHCP =
Delegated Prefixes
> 	Author(s)       : Ted Lemon
> 	Filename        : draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 18
> 	Date            : 2012-03-05
>=20
>   This document describes three alternatives for populating the DNS
>   reverse tree for prefixes delegated using DHCP, and provides
>   mechanisms for implementing each alternative.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I =
just submitted a draft that talks about mechanisms for populating the =
reverse tree for prefixes delegated using RFC3633. &nbsp; It's not =
complete (I haven't documented the format of the options, for instance), =
but it walks through all the scenarios that I think are relevant and (I =
think) completely specifies how the requesting router and delegating =
router should interact.<div><br></div><div>The document takes no =
position on whether populating the reverse tree is a good idea; rather, =
it provides mechanisms for service providers and site administrators to =
populate the reverse tree if they choose to, or request that it not be =
populated if they prefer.</div><div><br></div><div>I think we got bogged =
down in the discussion of whether the reverse tree should be populated =
or not, which is an interesting discussion, and so a lot of what's in =
the document probably got talked about in the dnsop working group, but I =
don't think anyone ever wrote it down in a draft.<br><div><br><div>Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>I-D Action: =
draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">March 5, 2012 =
6:17:36 PM EST<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Reply-To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><br><div><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span"=
 style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Populating =
the DNS Reverse Tree for DHCP Delegated Prefixes<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Ted Lemon<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.txt<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
18<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2012-03-05<br><br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document describes three =
alternatives for populating the DNS<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;reverse tree for =
prefixes delegated using DHCP, and provides<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;mechanisms =
for implementing each alternative.<br><br><br>A URL for this =
Internet-Draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.txt"=
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.txt</a><br>=
<br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>This Internet-Draft =
can be retrieved =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.txt<br=
><br>_______________________________________________<br>I-D-Announce =
mailing =
list<br>I-D-Announce@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d=
-announce<br>Internet-Draft directories: =
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<br>or =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt<br></div></blockquote></div><br>=
</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_34A1AE4E-28CA-48A1-A1E0-181B0B5CF1A4--

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
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Hey list,

So far, we have not gotten a huge amount of feedback on this draft (but =
thank you _very_much_ to those that have responded).  I think we were =
really hoping that people could take a look at the draft and comment =
before Paris.  It focuses on how resolvers that query large TLD =
registries can maintain connectivity during sustained outages at the =
root (such as from DDoS attacks). While it may seem topical to some, we =
were hoping that some of the distinctions and practices in this draft =
would be useful in general (such as the distinction of Infrastructure RR =
types).

We would all very much appreciate any feedback from the list, thanks!

Eric

On Mar 2, 2012, at 12:56 PM, Eric Osterweil wrote:

> Hey everyone,
>=20
> We have resurrected our draft Improving DNS Service Availability by =
Using Long TTL Values, and added some new polish to it.  We've taken =
some feedback from various people and would love to hear any thoughts =
other people have.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Eric
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Date: February 23, 2012 7:57:30 AM PST
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : Improving DNS Service Availability by Using =
Long TTL Values
>> 	Author(s)       : Vasileios Pappas
>>                         Eric Osterweil
>> 	Filename        : draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>> 	Pages           : 17
>> 	Date            : 2012-02-23
>>=20
>>  Due to the hierarchical tree structure of the Domain Name System
>>  [RFC1034][RFC1035], losing all of the authoritative servers that
>>  serve a zone can disrupt services to not only that zone but all of
>>  its descendants.  This problem is particularly severe if all the
>>  authoritative servers of the root zone, or of a top level domain's
>>  zone, fail.  Although proper placement of secondary servers, as
>>  discussed in [RFC2182], can be an effective means against isolated
>>  failures, it is insufficient to protect the DNS service against a
>>  Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.  This document proposes
>>  to reduce the impact of DDoS attacks against top level DNS servers =
by
>>  setting long TTL values for NS records and their associated A and
>>  AAAA records.  Our proposed changes are purely operational and can =
be
>>  deployed incrementally.
>>=20
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
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Hi Eric, the only thing that came to mind was that we already have 
recommended TTL values and yet, it is highly abused with short values. 
  I did not read the draft yet, but does it touch base with how to 
control it or enforce a longer TTL?

I say that based on a last year project to single source our DNS 
resolver for an integrated system that was beginning to expand using 
different DNS resolvers and APIs and there was a growth of query 
duplicity with different caching, including round robin or lack there 
of.

TTL/Caching was its anchor for reissuing queries to optimize it and 
one of the immediate highlight was the huge amount of low TTLs.  What 
does disseminate or discriminate these?

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://santronics.blogspot.com

Eric Osterweil wrote:
> Hey list,
> 
> So far, we have not gotten a huge amount of feedback on this draft (but thank you _very_much_ to those that have responded).  I think we were really hoping that people could take a look at the draft and comment before Paris.  It focuses on how resolvers that query large TLD registries can maintain connectivity during sustained outages at the root (such as from DDoS attacks). While it may seem topical to some, we were hoping that some of the distinctions and practices in this draft would be useful in general (such as the distinction of Infrastructure RR types).
> 
> We would all very much appreciate any feedback from the list, thanks!
> 
> Eric
> 
> On Mar 2, 2012, at 12:56 PM, Eric Osterweil wrote:
> 
>> Hey everyone,
>>
>> We have resurrected our draft Improving DNS Service Availability by Using Long TTL Values, and added some new polish to it.  We've taken some feedback from various people and would love to hear any thoughts other people have.
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Eric
>>
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>
>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> Date: February 23, 2012 7:57:30 AM PST
>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>
>>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>
>>> 	Title           : Improving DNS Service Availability by Using Long TTL Values
>>> 	Author(s)       : Vasileios Pappas
>>>                         Eric Osterweil
>>> 	Filename        : draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 17
>>> 	Date            : 2012-02-23
>>>
>>>  Due to the hierarchical tree structure of the Domain Name System
>>>  [RFC1034][RFC1035], losing all of the authoritative servers that
>>>  serve a zone can disrupt services to not only that zone but all of
>>>  its descendants.  This problem is particularly severe if all the
>>>  authoritative servers of the root zone, or of a top level domain's
>>>  zone, fail.  Although proper placement of secondary servers, as
>>>  discussed in [RFC2182], can be an effective means against isolated
>>>  failures, it is insufficient to protect the DNS service against a
>>>  Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.  This document proposes
>>>  to reduce the impact of DDoS attacks against top level DNS servers by
>>>  setting long TTL values for NS records and their associated A and
>>>  AAAA records.  Our proposed changes are purely operational and can be
>>>  deployed incrementally.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 
> 




From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Mar  8 01:14:07 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working=
 Group of the IETF.

	Title           : DNSSEC Policy & Practice Statement Framework
	Author(s)       : Fredrik Ljunggren
                          Anne-Marie Eklund Lowinder
                          Tomofumi Okubo
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-07.txt
	Pages           : 28
	Date            : 2012-03-08

   This document presents a framework to assist writers of DNSSEC Policy
   and Practice Statements such as Domain Managers and Zone Operators on
   both the top-level and secondary level, who is managing and operating
   a DNS zone with Security Extensions (DNSSEC) implemented.

   In particular, the framework provides a comprehensive list of topics
   that should be considered for inclusion into a DNSSEC Policy
   definition and Practice Statement.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-0=
7.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-07=
.txt


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Dear WG,

We've made a rapid update of the -06 version, including a new set of =
fixed nits and some rewordings in section 4.2.=20

best regards,

-- Fredrik



On 2012-03-08, at 10:14, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System =
Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : DNSSEC Policy & Practice Statement Framework
> 	Author(s)       : Fredrik Ljunggren
>                          Anne-Marie Eklund Lowinder
>                          Tomofumi Okubo
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-07.txt
> 	Pages           : 28
> 	Date            : 2012-03-08
>=20
>   This document presents a framework to assist writers of DNSSEC =
Policy
>   and Practice Statements such as Domain Managers and Zone Operators =
on
>   both the top-level and secondary level, who is managing and =
operating
>   a DNS zone with Security Extensions (DNSSEC) implemented.
>=20
>   In particular, the framework provides a comprehensive list of topics
>   that should be considered for inclusion into a DNSSEC Policy
>   definition and Practice Statement.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-=
07.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-0=
7.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


From shane@isc.org  Thu Mar  8 02:42:13 2012
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Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2012 11:41:49 +0100
From: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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Ray,

On Wednesday, 2012-02-29 10:17:26 +0000, 
Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
> 
> On 28 Feb 2012, at 18:40, Paul Vixie wrote:
> 
> if the EDNS option for this just had an array of additional QTYPE,
> such that the real QNAME and QCLASS pertained to all of these
> additional questions, then i could definitely see value in this. the
> response's OPT option would include the list of qtypes which were
> found to be non-empty. all of the rrsets would be in the answer
> section.
> 
> 
> Yes, that's pretty much what was in the draft I wrote (but didn't
> publish) and discussed with you during the last Prague IETF.
> 
> My rationale likewise was that having constant QNAME and QCLASS but
> multiple QTYPEs should eliminate the need for multiple RCODEs.
> 
> However further discussion with other folks revealed issues (ISTR
> around DNSSEC?) where it would be possible to get inconsistent RCODEs
> for different QTYPEs.
> 
> I've attached a copy of that document.  It could be resurrected if
> there's sufficient interest.

It looks reasonable to me. I'd support it moving forward.


An additional document that would complete the picture would be
describing recommended client & resolver behavior.

In the case of a stub resolver, this would simply be trying a query to
probe for support on the resolver, perhaps keeping this information
for a limited period of time.

In the case of a recursive resolver, then when a client query is
received that:

1. does not contain the EDNS0 option asking for multiple types, and
2. is for a RR type that usually involves a separate query for a
   related RR type

Then the resolver could add on the EDNS0 option when it tries to
resolve the name. That way the resolver could group A and AAAA queries,
or MX and A queries, or whatever, based on what users usually want. If
a subsequent query comes in while this is in process, then the resolver
is already busy looking up.

In order for this to work most effectively, the resolvers will need to
remember which authoritative servers support the EDNS0 option, so they
can break down queries with the option sent from clients if the server
does not support it. For lowest latency, probably the default should be
to assume that authoritative servers do not support the option.

Perhaps it makes sense to provide the server with a way to specify how
long it makes sense for a stub resolver or recursive resolver to cache
information about it (there is a lot of this kind of information, not
only this particular EDNS0 option).

--
Shane

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Thu Mar  8 07:25:07 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
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Hey Hector,

Thanks for the comments, I've tried to address them inline:

On Mar 7, 2012, at 6:26 PM, Hector Santos wrote:

> Hi Eric, the only thing that came to mind was that we already have =
recommended TTL values and yet, it is highly abused with short values.  =
I did not read the draft yet, but does it touch base with how to control =
it or enforce a longer TTL?

Rather than place an enforcement tone on the problem, the analysis is =
based on observing the benefits that a zone (and its resolver clients) =
get from acting this way.  It doesn't propose that any zone must follow =
this behavior, but says that if large zones consider their =
Infrastructure RRs as different than the rest, and want to survive =
large/sustained DDoS attacks, this is a simple practice that can =
measurably help.  Moreover, since no new protocol behavior is even being =
attempted, it doesn't require anyone to follow this approach.  It simply =
evaluates the benefits for anyone who does it.

>=20
> I say that based on a last year project to single source our DNS =
resolver for an integrated system that was beginning to expand using =
different DNS resolvers and APIs and there was a growth of query =
duplicity with different caching, including round robin or lack there =
of.
>=20
> TTL/Caching was its anchor for reissuing queries to optimize it and =
one of the immediate highlight was the huge amount of low TTLs.  What =
does disseminate or discriminate these?
>=20


My guess, though I could quite likely be wrong, is that tackling the =
idea of TTLs on non-Infrastructure RRs might cause various people to =
come up with different reasons to be contrary.  I admit that I could be =
off base, as I'm not familiar with this project you mentioned.

Does that make sense?

Eric

> --=20
> Hector Santos, CTO
> http://www.santronics.com
> http://santronics.blogspot.com
>=20
> Eric Osterweil wrote:
>> Hey list,
>> So far, we have not gotten a huge amount of feedback on this draft =
(but thank you _very_much_ to those that have responded).  I think we =
were really hoping that people could take a look at the draft and =
comment before Paris.  It focuses on how resolvers that query large TLD =
registries can maintain connectivity during sustained outages at the =
root (such as from DDoS attacks). While it may seem topical to some, we =
were hoping that some of the distinctions and practices in this draft =
would be useful in general (such as the distinction of Infrastructure RR =
types).
>> We would all very much appreciate any feedback from the list, thanks!
>> Eric
>> On Mar 2, 2012, at 12:56 PM, Eric Osterweil wrote:
>>> Hey everyone,
>>>=20
>>> We have resurrected our draft Improving DNS Service Availability by =
Using Long TTL Values, and added some new polish to it.  We've taken =
some feedback from various people and would love to hear any thoughts =
other people have.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks!
>>>=20
>>> Eric
>>>=20
>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>=20
>>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>> Date: February 23, 2012 7:57:30 AM PST
>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>>>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>>>=20
>>>> 	Title           : Improving DNS Service Availability by Using =
Long TTL Values
>>>> 	Author(s)       : Vasileios Pappas
>>>>                        Eric Osterweil
>>>> 	Filename        : draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>>>> 	Pages           : 17
>>>> 	Date            : 2012-02-23
>>>>=20
>>>> Due to the hierarchical tree structure of the Domain Name System
>>>> [RFC1034][RFC1035], losing all of the authoritative servers that
>>>> serve a zone can disrupt services to not only that zone but all of
>>>> its descendants.  This problem is particularly severe if all the
>>>> authoritative servers of the root zone, or of a top level domain's
>>>> zone, fail.  Although proper placement of secondary servers, as
>>>> discussed in [RFC2182], can be an effective means against isolated
>>>> failures, it is insufficient to protect the DNS service against a
>>>> Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.  This document =
proposes
>>>> to reduce the impact of DDoS attacks against top level DNS servers =
by
>>>> setting long TTL values for NS records and their associated A and
>>>> AAAA records.  Our proposed changes are purely operational and can =
be
>>>> deployed incrementally.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>=20
>>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pappas-dnsop-long-ttl-04.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> DNSOP mailing list
>>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20
>=20
>=20


From Joe.Gersch@Secure64.com  Thu Mar  8 08:16:00 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] 2 internet drafts relevant to DNSOP
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DNSOP members,

   We have recently submitted two internet drafts for review at the =
Paris IETF meeting. =20

   The first document, "draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-01" describes a =
reverse-DNS naming method to specify CIDR address blocks.  We will be =
presenting this proposal, its motivation and its purpose at the DNSOP =
session on Friday, March 30.

  The second document, "draft-gersch-grow-revdns-bgp-00" was also =
submitted.  It describes two new DNS record types that can be used to =
specify BGP route origins in the reverse DNS.  It uses the domain naming =
method described earlier.   We will be presenting this at the GROW =
session on Friday, March 30, and possibly at the SIDR session on =
Wednesday, March 28 as well.

  Although one of the drafts was submitted to GROW, the documents =
propose a DNS naming convention and new DNS record types that could =
benefit from the expert review by the members in DNSEXT and DNSOP.  We =
encourage you to review these internet drafts  and to submit comments to =
the DNSOP mailing list. =20

  If you want to know more about the use of the names and record types, =
a live testbed is available at the web site "rover.secure64.com".  This =
web site contains various documents and slide sets explaining the BGP =
publishing and verification methods, as well as the testbed itself with =
over 390,000 routes published in an in-addr.arpa shadow zone.  You can =
submit your own BGP data into the shadow zones if you wish.   The web =
site also lets you perform queries to verify the origin authenticity of =
a BGP announcement.
If anyone wants a demo of the testbed during the IETF week, we will be =
happy to show how it works; or you can simply create an account and try =
it out for yourself at any time.

 Thanks,

Joseph Gersch
Dan Massey
Eric Osterweil
Lixia Zhang

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">DNSOP members,<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We =
have recently submitted two internet drafts for review at the Paris IETF =
meeting. &nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The first document, =
"draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-01" describes a reverse-DNS naming =
method to specify CIDR address blocks. &nbsp;We will be presenting this =
proposal, its motivation and its purpose at the DNSOP session on Friday, =
March 30.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;The second document, =
"draft-gersch-grow-revdns-bgp-00" was also submitted. &nbsp;It describes =
two new DNS record types that can be used to specify BGP route origins =
in the reverse DNS. &nbsp;It uses the domain naming method described =
earlier. &nbsp;&nbsp;We will be presenting this at the GROW session on =
Friday, March 30, and possibly at the SIDR session on Wednesday, March =
28 as well.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Although one of the drafts was submitted =
to GROW, the documents propose a DNS naming convention and new DNS =
record types that could benefit from the expert review by the members in =
DNSEXT and DNSOP. &nbsp;We encourage you to review these internet drafts =
&nbsp;and to submit comments to the DNSOP mailing list. =
&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;If you want to know more about the use of the =
names and record types, a live testbed is available at the web site "<a =
href=3D"http://rover.secure64.com/">rover.secure64.com</a>". &nbsp;This =
web site contains various documents and slide sets explaining the BGP =
publishing and verification methods, as well as the testbed itself with =
over 390,000 routes published in an in-addr.arpa shadow zone. &nbsp;You =
can submit your own BGP data into the shadow zones if you wish. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;The web site also lets you perform queries to verify the =
origin authenticity of a BGP announcement.<br>If anyone wants a demo of =
the testbed during the IETF week, we will be happy to show how it works; =
or you can simply create an account and try it out for yourself at any =
time.<br><br>&nbsp;Thanks,<br><br>Joseph Gersch<br>Dan Massey<br>Eric =
Osterweil<br>Lixia Zhang
</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D9A9F525-6679-4EDB-9198-AB69392FD6C8--

From paul@redbarn.org  Sat Mar 10 08:28:27 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] 2 internet drafts relevant to DNSOP
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joe, et al,

your draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-01 is very clean and simple; the
draft and the design are of admirable quality. as a co-author of RFC
2317 i agree that it does not suit the needs of bgp security since it
seeks only to provide a method of fully naming hosts, not networks.

importantly, i see no reference to RFC 1101 in your draft. RFC 1101
describes a way to name networks, and while at first it did not seem to
be compatible with CIDR, implementation (in "netstat -r" back in BSD/OS
3.1) showed that RFC 1101 was in fact not as classful as it appeared.

i recommend a review of these functions, contained in the file dns_nw.c,
present in bind8 as src/lib/irs/dns_nw.c, and also present in older
versions of bind9, as well as various versions of netbsd and athena.

static struct nwent *   get1101byaddr(struct irs_nw *, u_char *, int);
static struct nwent *   get1101byname(struct irs_nw *, const char *);
static struct nwent *   get1101answer(struct irs_nw *,
                                      u_char *ansbuf, int anslen,
                                      enum by_what by_what,
                                      int af, const char *name,
                                      const u_char *addr, int addrlen);
static struct nwent *   get1101mask(struct irs_nw *this, struct nwent *);
static int              make1101inaddr(const u_char *, int, char *, int);

you may find that some of your work has already been done for you, or,
you may find that this is related work that should be referenced in your
draft along with the reasons why your proposed method is necessary.

paul

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On Fri, Mar 02, 2012 at 09:56:40AM -0800,
 Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote 
 a message of 61 lines which said:

> We have resurrected our draft Improving DNS Service Availability by
> Using Long TTL Values, 

> A.1.  Frequency of Infra-RR Changes

A very interesting survey. Thanks for the data. But it works only for
zones who plan their NS change in advance (like most TLDs). For Joe
Smith or Jane Jones, holders of example.com, it won't help because,
although the NS changes are infrequent, they are typically not planned
in advance and the user would like them to be fast. 

I suspect that, if ordinary user's domains in .com adopt the 7-days
TTL, many will be surprised the first time they attempt to change the
NS set.


From sm@resistor.net  Wed Mar 14 00:18:46 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] .local
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There is an IESG Note in BCP 44 (RFC 2964) about using .local.  RFC 
6265 obsoleted RFC 2965 which contained a similar note.  Below are a 
reply from an ISP's DNS server for local. :

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 53996
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 4
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;local.                         IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
local.                  10800   IN      A      [removed]

Is there any survey about ISP DNS servers returning an answer for such queries?

Regards,
-sm


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Hi Simon,
At 01:06 14-03-2012, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>I ran into a related issue recently too, and it appears indeed that the
>problem is widespread.  See:

Thanks for the feedback.

>Btw, I don't see the note about .local in RFC 6265?

In RFC 2965, ".local" is appended to a "dotless" host name.   RFC 
6265 does not contain that text.

Regards,
-sm 


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SM <sm@resistor.net> writes:

> There is an IESG Note in BCP 44 (RFC 2964) about using .local.  RFC
> 6265 obsoleted RFC 2965 which contained a similar note.  Below are a
> reply from an ISP's DNS server for local. :
>
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 53996
> ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 4
> ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available
>
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;local.                         IN      A
>
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> local.                  10800   IN      A      [removed]
>
> Is there any survey about ISP DNS servers returning an answer for such queries?

I ran into a related issue recently too, and it appears indeed that the
problem is widespread.  See:

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/avahi/+bug/327362

At least the following ISPs appears to serve .local zones (although not
necessarily with A records) to their customers:

TeliaSonera (Nordic)
Bredbandsbolaget (Sweden)
True Internet (Thailand)
M1 Home Broadband (Singapore)
Golden Telecom (Russia)
Beeline (Russia)
Corbina (Russia)
New Orleans city wifi

Mac OS X appears to filter out all .local data received via DNS from the
net, see the end of:

https://support.apple.com/kb/TA20999?viewlocale=en_US

Given the widespread damage, I have sympathy for that approach.

Btw, I don't see the note about .local in RFC 6265?

/Simon

From Joe.Gersch@Secure64.com  Wed Mar 14 09:18:54 2012
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Paul,

   thanks for your comments and support.  We will definitely reference =
RFC draft 1101 in our next version.

- Joe and Dan


On Mar 10, 2012, at 9:28 AM, paul vixie wrote:

> joe, et al,
>=20
> your draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-01 is very clean and simple; the
> draft and the design are of admirable quality. as a co-author of RFC
> 2317 i agree that it does not suit the needs of bgp security since it
> seeks only to provide a method of fully naming hosts, not networks.
>=20
> importantly, i see no reference to RFC 1101 in your draft. RFC 1101
> describes a way to name networks, and while at first it did not seem =
to
> be compatible with CIDR, implementation (in "netstat -r" back in =
BSD/OS
> 3.1) showed that RFC 1101 was in fact not as classful as it appeared.
>=20
> i recommend a review of these functions, contained in the file =
dns_nw.c,
> present in bind8 as src/lib/irs/dns_nw.c, and also present in older
> versions of bind9, as well as various versions of netbsd and athena.
>=20
> static struct nwent *   get1101byaddr(struct irs_nw *, u_char *, int);
> static struct nwent *   get1101byname(struct irs_nw *, const char *);
> static struct nwent *   get1101answer(struct irs_nw *,
>                                      u_char *ansbuf, int anslen,
>                                      enum by_what by_what,
>                                      int af, const char *name,
>                                      const u_char *addr, int addrlen);
> static struct nwent *   get1101mask(struct irs_nw *this, struct nwent =
*);
> static int              make1101inaddr(const u_char *, int, char *, =
int);
>=20
> you may find that some of your work has already been done for you, or,
> you may find that this is related work that should be referenced in =
your
> draft along with the reasons why your proposed method is necessary.
>=20
> paul

Joseph Gersch
Chief Operating Officer
Secure64 Software Corporation




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SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:

> There is an IESG Note in BCP 44 (RFC 2964) about using .local.  RFC 6265
> obsoleted RFC 2965 which contained a similar note.  Below are a reply from an
> ISP's DNS server for local. :
>
> local.                  10800   IN      A      [removed]
>
> Is there any survey about ISP DNS servers returning an answer for such
> queries?

That seems rather foolish to me!

On my recursive servers, .local is a locally-served empty zone, to avoid
leakage problems from mDNS names.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Shannon: Southerly or southwesterly 5 to 7, but mainly 4 in southeast. Rough.
Rain. Moderate, occasionally poor.

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Mon Mar 26 00:58:09 2012
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
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--_000_CB95EE2556B17jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I just posted a =9600 of a draft that may be of interest to this WG. It cov=
ers an issue we have found in our DNSSEC deployment. My co-author is doing =
some markup of the doc now so I am hoping to post a =9601 before the end of=
 this week. (I've already found some minor typographical and grammatical er=
rors.)

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-00.txt

Feel free to share any other questions or feedback.

Regards,
Jason

--_000_CB95EE2556B17jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>I just posted a =9600 of a draft that may be of interest to this WG. I=
t covers an issue we have found in our DNSSEC deployment. My co-author is d=
oing some markup of the doc now so I am hoping to post a =9601 before the e=
nd of this week. (I've already found
 some minor typographical and grammatical errors.)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-livingood-negative-trust-ancho=
rs-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-00=
.txt</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Feel free to share any other questions or feedback.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CB95EE2556B17jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From ogud@ogud.com  Mon Mar 26 01:13:24 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] New I-D on Negative Trust Anchors
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Jason,
I read the draft and like the direction of it.
It looks like you are proposing turning off a validation for domain by 
the negative trust anchor.
An alternative is to insert a negative trust anchor for a particular 
trust anchor.
In the first case there is an action required by the validator operator 
to remove the negative trust anchor,  but in the second case once an 
alternate trust anchor is available then the domain starts validating 
again.

	Olafur


On 26/03/2012 03:57, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> I just posted a –00 of a draft that may be of interest to this WG. It
> covers an issue we have found in our DNSSEC deployment. My co-author is
> doing some markup of the doc now so I am hoping to post a –01 before the
> end of this week. (I've already found some minor typographical and
> grammatical errors.)
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-00.txt
>
> Feel free to share any other questions or feedback.
>
> Regards,
> Jason
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>, dnsop <dnsop@ietf.org>
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Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2012 08:31:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] New I-D on Negative Trust Anchors
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>I read the draft and like the direction of it.
>It looks like you are proposing turning off a validation for domain by
>the negative trust anchor.

Correct

>An alternative is to insert a negative trust anchor for a particular
>trust anchor.

Do you mean when an alternative trust anchor is used by a validating
resolver? Like the ITAR or the ISC DLV trust anchor (or for other islands
where the TLD is not signed)?

>In the first case there is an action required by the validator operator
>to remove the negative trust anchor,
>but in the second case once an
>alternate trust anchor is available then the domain starts validating
>again.

Hmmm=8A So who takes the action to create or remove the (temporary?)
alternate trust anchor?

- Jason




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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] New I-D on Negative Trust Anchors
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Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:

> It looks like you are proposing turning off a validation for domain by the
> negative trust anchor.
> An alternative is to insert a negative trust anchor for a particular trust
> anchor.
> In the first case there is an action required by the validator operator to
> remove the negative trust anchor,  but in the second case once an alternate
> trust anchor is available then the domain starts validating again.

I think you are assuming that there is some trust anchor with which the
broken domain can be validated. But that isn't true for a lot of DNSSEC
problems, such as expired signatures or missing signatures.

There's another use for a negative trust anchor which is likely to be a
long-term setting rather than a short-term fix as the draft describes.
Internal private zones often use made-up names. (I have seen horrible
things in my mail logs like example.int for Example Corp's internal
namespace.) It's usually easier to bodge around this kind of problem than
change everything to use a real domain name; we don't want this kind of
difficulty to discourage organizations from deploying DNSSEC on their
resolvers and public DNS. These internal namespaces are often served by
software that doesn't support DNSSEC, so you can't add a positive trust
anchor to splice them into the namespace. The documentation for Unbound's
domain-insecure option talks about this kind of scenario.

Tony.
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From Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl  Tue Mar 27 00:39:27 2012
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From: Antoin Verschuren <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl>
To: dnsop <dnsop@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] New I-D on Negative Trust Anchors
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 07:39:20 +0000
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I read the draft, and I seem to be missing a part where a domain is =
intentionally insecure.
Such a situation might occur f.e. in tools investigating if DNSSEC is =
working properly from an end user perspective.
I can also imagine there are other situations where DNSSEC validation is =
broken on purpose.
So somewhere in section 7 it should state not to use negative trust =
anchors for domains that are intentionally insecure, though I wonder how =
this could be signalled (in a secure way).

- --=20
Antoin Verschuren

Technical Policy Advisor SIDN
Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands

P: +31 26 3525500  F: +31 26 3525505  M: +31 6 23368970
mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl  xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl
http://www.sidn.nl/

Op 26 mrt. 2012, om 09:57 heeft Livingood, Jason het volgende =
geschreven:

> I just posted a =9600 of a draft that may be of interest to this WG. =
It covers an issue we have found in our DNSSEC deployment. My co-author =
is doing some markup of the doc now so I am hoping to post a =9601 =
before the end of this week. (I've already found some minor =
typographical and grammatical errors.)
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-00.txt
>=20
> Feel free to share any other questions or feedback.
>=20
> Regards,
> Jason
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>I read the draft, and I seem to be missing a part where a domain =
is intentionally insecure.</div><div>Such a situation might occur f.e. =
in tools investigating if DNSSEC is working properly from an end user =
perspective.</div><div>I can also imagine there are other situations =
where DNSSEC validation is broken on purpose.</div><div>So somewhere in =
section 7 it should state not to use negative trust anchors for domains =
that are intentionally insecure, though I wonder how this could be =
signalled (in a secure way).</div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div>- =
--&nbsp;<br>Antoin Verschuren<br><br>Technical Policy Advisor =
SIDN<br>Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The =
Netherlands<br><br>P: +31 26 3525500 &nbsp;F: +31 26 3525505 &nbsp;M: =
+31 6 23368970<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl">mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl=
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl">xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl</a><br><a =
href=3D"http://www.sidn.nl/">http://www.sidn.nl/</a></div></span>
</div>
<br><div><div>Op 26 mrt. 2012, om 09:57 heeft Livingood, Jason het =
volgende geschreven:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DWindows-1252">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
16px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>I just posted a =9600 of a draft that may be of interest to this =
WG. It covers an issue we have found in our DNSSEC deployment. My =
co-author is doing some markup of the doc now so I am hoping to post a =
=9601 before the end of this week. (I've already found
 some minor typographical and grammatical errors.)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-00.t=
xt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-00.txt</=
a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Feel free to share any other questions or feedback.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>DNSOP mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/dnsop<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Antoin Verschuren <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl> wrote:

> I read the draft, and I seem to be missing a part where a domain is
> intentionally insecure. Such a situation might occur f.e. in tools
> investigating if DNSSEC is working properly from an end user
> perspective. I can also imagine there are other situations where DNSSEC
> validation is broken on purpose. So somewhere in section 7 it should
> state not to use negative trust anchors for domains that are
> intentionally insecure, though I wonder how this could be signalled (in
> a secure way).

Do you mean insecure (no DS) or bogus (broken RRSIGs)?

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Dover, Wight: Northeast 4 or 5, increasing 6 at times until later. Slight or
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To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] New I-D on Negative Trust Anchors
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On Mar 27, 2012, at 12:04 PM, Tony Finch wrote:

> Antoin Verschuren <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl> wrote:
>=20
>> I read the draft, and I seem to be missing a part where a domain is
>> intentionally insecure. Such a situation might occur f.e. in tools
>> investigating if DNSSEC is working properly from an end user
>> perspective. I can also imagine there are other situations where =
DNSSEC
>> validation is broken on purpose. So somewhere in section 7 it should
>> state not to use negative trust anchors for domains that are
>> intentionally insecure, though I wonder how this could be signalled =
(in
>> a secure way).
>=20
> Do you mean insecure (no DS) or bogus (broken RRSIGs)?

I have created such a domains for exactly these purposes. This one is no =
longer signed (I think) but has a DS in its parent zone: trasigdnssec.se


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From: Antoin Verschuren <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl>
To: dnsop <dnsop@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] New I-D on Negative Trust Anchors
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 12:04:30 +0000
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References: <CB95EE25.56B17%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> <29599BA5-9513-432E-99E5-A5AE45CDAFB1@sidn.nl> <alpine.LSU.2.00.1203271103490.24583@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk>
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Op 27 mrt. 2012, om 12:04 heeft Tony Finch het volgende geschreven:

>=20
> Do you mean insecure (no DS) or bogus (broken RRSIGs)?

Both, and also DS  at parent but no RRSIGs or no DNSKEY in child.
Actually it does not matter how they are broken, but that the brokenness =
is not meant to be fixed by a negative trust anchor.

 --=20
Antoin Verschuren

Technical Policy Advisor SIDN
Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands

P: +31 26 3525500  F: +31 26 3525505  M: +31 6 23368970
mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl  xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl
http://www.sidn.nl/=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>Op 27 mrt. 2012, om 12:04 heeft Tony Finch het volgende =
geschreven:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>Do you mean =
insecure (no DS) or bogus (broken =
RRSIGs)?<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Both, and also DS &nbsp;at =
parent but no RRSIGs or no DNSKEY in child.</div><div>Actually it does =
not matter how they are broken, but that the brokenness is not meant to =
be fixed by a negative trust =
anchor.</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;--&nbsp;<br>Antoin =
Verschuren<br><br>Technical Policy Advisor SIDN<br>Meander 501, PO Box =
5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands<br><br>P: +31 26 3525500 &nbsp;F: =
+31 26 3525505 &nbsp;M: +31 6 23368970<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl">mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl=
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl">xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl</a><br><a =
href=3D"http://www.sidn.nl/">http://www.sidn.nl/</a></div></body></html>=

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From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Mar 27 08:19:31 2012
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] New I-D on Negative Trust Anchors
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I posted a =9601 a short time ago (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-livingo=
od-negative-trust-anchors-01) and listed this in open items for the next ve=
rsion. I may have some questions on the best way to include that.

Jason

On 3/27/12 2:04 PM, "Antoin Verschuren" <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl<mailto:A=
ntoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl>> wrote:

Op 27 mrt. 2012, om 12:04 heeft Tony Finch het volgende geschreven:


Do you mean insecure (no DS) or bogus (broken RRSIGs)?

Both, and also DS  at parent but no RRSIGs or no DNSKEY in child.
Actually it does not matter how they are broken, but that the brokenness is=
 not meant to be fixed by a negative trust anchor.

 --
Antoin Verschuren

Technical Policy Advisor SIDN
Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands

P: +31 26 3525500  F: +31 26 3525505  M: +31 6 23368970
mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl  xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl
http://www.sidn.nl/
_______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing list DNSOP@ie=
tf.org<mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

--_000_CB97A6E757050jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
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252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>I posted a =9601 a short time ago (<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-01</a>)&nbsp;and listed this in open i=
tems for the next version. I may have some
 questions on the best way to include that.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>On 3/27/12 2:04 PM, &quot;Antoin Verschuren&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl">Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>Op 27 mrt. 2012, om 12:04 heeft Tony Finch het volgende geschreven:</d=
iv>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><br>
Do you mean insecure (no DS) or bogus (broken RRSIGs)?<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Both, and also DS &nbsp;at parent but no RRSIGs or no DNSKEY in child.=
</div>
<div>Actually it does not matter how they are broken, but that the brokenne=
ss is not meant to be fixed by a negative trust anchor.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;--&nbsp;<br>
Antoin Verschuren<br>
<br>
Technical Policy Advisor SIDN<br>
Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands<br>
<br>
P: &#43;31 26 3525500 &nbsp;F: &#43;31 26 3525505 &nbsp;M: &#43;31 6 233689=
70<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl">mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.=
nl</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl">xmpp:antoin@jabber=
.sidn.nl</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.sidn.nl/">http://www.sidn.nl/</a></div>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing list <a href=
=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">
DNSOP@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a>
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--_000_CB97A6E757050jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From A.Hoenes@TR-Sys.de  Tue Mar 27 15:51:38 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] A quick review of draft-cheshire-dnsext-special-names-02
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The referenced draft seems strongly related to DNSOP as well,
but to avoid cross-posting, here's only the initial part of
my review just posted to the dnsext mailing list.


-------- start of forwarded message --------
Hi,
I've performed a quick review of the DNSEXT-related I-D,
    draft-cheshire-dnsext-special-names-02
and would like to submit a few notes.


(A)  Significant issues

(A.1)
Firstly, I'm surprised by the non-trivial overlap of this work
with RFC 6303 and the IANA Registry created by it, the "AS112" RFCs,
and the ongoing work-in-progress to address more emerging overload
reasons for the authoritative root/infrastructure DNS servers by
extending the scope of the AS112 project, registering more "special"
domain names in that "Locally Served DNS Zones" IANA registry, and
specifying that they be treated as specified in RFC 6303.

The present draft not even quotes RFC 6303 for Sect. 5.1, where
the largest overlap with RFC 6303 occurs.  (I have not yet studied
in detail inhowfar the new specification in that section is
compatible or collides with the normative behavior specified in
RFC 6303.)


[...snip...]

-------- end of forwarded message --------

To see the full review, please refer to the copy archived in the
DNSEXT list archive:
<http://www.IETF.ORG/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12376.html>


Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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From: "William F. Maton Sotomayor" <wmaton@ryouko.imsb.nrc.ca>
To: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] A quick review of draft-cheshire-dnsext-special-names-02
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as one of the as112 co-authors, i'll chime-in here.

you're right, there's an opportunity to leverage an existing mechanism and=
=20
registry for this draft.  both rfc 6303 and rfc 6304 were developed at=20
different times so there's a little bit of a disconnect between those as=20
well.  i think my draft submitted to dnsop for their adoption tries to=20
bridge the two by making reference to the registry.  if it does't, it=20
should.

i've been contemplating a rfc6304bis that would:

- extend as112 operations to use ipv6 addressing;
- reference the registry in 6303 as well; and,
- propose a registry for special names

the latter two points are important in that i am mindful of duplicating=20
efforts and placing more workload on the iana to keep track of yet more=20
registries.  if these drafts/rfcs could keep the registries to just one,=20
(or two maximum) it may be better for everyone.

btw, early discussions in the life of the draft versions of rfc 6304 kept=
=20
special names out for two reasons:

a) we intended to document the current practice
b) we didn't want to invite potentially heated discussions that treaded=20
into someone else's territory when it came to special names.

another point for consideration is the discrepancy between 6303 and 6304=20
in that one is a bcp while the other isn't.  not sure what the impact is=20
beyond face-value though and if that should be fixed.  i gauge the feeling=
=20
on as112-ops.

thanks,

On Wed, 28 Mar 2012, Alfred H=CEnes wrote:

> The referenced draft seems strongly related to DNSOP as well,
> but to avoid cross-posting, here's only the initial part of
> my review just posted to the dnsext mailing list.
>
>
> -------- start of forwarded message --------
> Hi,
> I've performed a quick review of the DNSEXT-related I-D,
>    draft-cheshire-dnsext-special-names-02
> and would like to submit a few notes.
>
>
> (A)  Significant issues
>
> (A.1)
> Firstly, I'm surprised by the non-trivial overlap of this work
> with RFC 6303 and the IANA Registry created by it, the "AS112" RFCs,
> and the ongoing work-in-progress to address more emerging overload
> reasons for the authoritative root/infrastructure DNS servers by
> extending the scope of the AS112 project, registering more "special"
> domain names in that "Locally Served DNS Zones" IANA registry, and
> specifying that they be treated as specified in RFC 6303.
>
> The present draft not even quotes RFC 6303 for Sect. 5.1, where
> the largest overlap with RFC 6303 occurs.  (I have not yet studied
> in detail inhowfar the new specification in that section is
> compatible or collides with the normative behavior specified in
> RFC 6303.)
>
>
> [...snip...]
>
> -------- end of forwarded message --------
>
> To see the full review, please refer to the copy archived in the
> DNSEXT list archive:
> <http://www.IETF.ORG/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12376.html>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>  Alfred H=CEnes.
>
> --=20
>
> +------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
> | TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
> | Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
> | D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
> +------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>


wfms
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From: Ralf Weber <Ralf.Weber@nominum.com>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] New I-D on Negative Trust Anchors
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Moin!

On 27.03.2012, at 17:19, Livingood, Jason wrote:

> I posted a =9601 a short time ago (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-livin=
good-negative-trust-anchors-01) and listed this in open items for the next =
version. I may have some questions on the best way to include that.

Ok here are some comments on that:
1. While I agree that the use of negative trust anchors will be become less=
 necessary as we get more mature deploying the technology I don't think it =
will become obsolete and should not be used in the future. As long as peopl=
e are handling technology there will be error, so the ability to deploy neg=
ative trust anchors has to exist indefinitely.

2. We either should enumerate all the possible failures (which is hard I gu=
ess) or just reference the examples of zone administrator errors we already=
 had (still hard, but probably doable). While nasa.gov was the most promine=
nt there are others that happened before. And of course there are errors th=
at only affect certain implementations, which may relate to yet not exactly=
 defined handling of certain aspects of the protocol, or because of the way=
 the application handles validation. We should also name these as possible =
reasons for Domain validation failures.

7. The example in the text should match the graph and we should maybe add s=
ome other TLDs to show effect on TLD negative trust anchors (we already nee=
ded those ;-), and that it doesn't affect any domain beside or above it.

8. Aren't negative trust anchors a configuration option of an validator imp=
lementation (they are named the same in my companies product and are called=
 domain-insecure in another implementation). I think this paragraph should =
leave the management of these to the implementation, but should urge valida=
tor implementers to include such a feature, as AFAIK only two implementatio=
ns have it now.

Appendix B.: Yes we all have those purposely broke domains and we definitel=
y don't want negative trust anchors on these. As a negative trust anchor is=
 something an operator (human) has to deploy he certainly will look hard be=
fore he does this. So why not put an TXT record at the zone apex saying "Th=
is domain is purposely DNSSEC broken".

Another thing that we maybe could include in this documents are steps that =
people should do to find out if a domain is broken because of an attack or =
an administrator error, although these may change as the bad guys read the =
document.

So long
-Ralf
---
Ralf Weber
Senior Infrastructure Architect
Nominum Inc.
2000 Seaport Blvd. Suite 400=20
Redwood City, California 94063
ralf.weber@nominum.com


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Subject: [DNSOP] IETF.Fact.Check - .COM .NET .ORG Legacy DNS vs Peer-2-Peer DNS
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ZOOM://IETF.Fact.Check

IETF.Fact.Check - .COM .NET .ORG Legacy DNS vs Peer-2-Peer DNS

1. The .COM .NET .ORG ICANN (IANA) U.S. Department of Commerce
contracts are coming up for renewal.[1]

2. The Legacy Client-Server DNS is OUT-DATED and highly monetized for
Meat.Space.Mammals

3. Netizens clearly prefer True.Internet.Technology with a Peer-2-Peer
Architecture

4. Peer-2-Peer DNS and Virtual Currency are finally gaining
market-share with BitCoin and NameCoin using Bit.Throttles.[2]

5. Migration of existing .COM and .NET owners to Peer-2-Peer DNS
negates the need for .COM and .NET contract renewals.

6. Migration of existing .ORG owners to Peer-2-Peer DNS appears to be
a waste of time.****

7. Peer-2-Peer DNS begins with Digital.Wallets and many companies are
working on variations and services.[3]


ZOOM://IETF.Fact.Check - It does not appear that the IETF has any
current interest in Peer-2-Peer DNS

**** ZOOM://IETF.Fact.Check - The .ORG contract renewal could impact
the ISOC (IETF) and a $34,000,000 annual donation from the PIR (set up
by the ISOC). People with $600,000 annual non-profit compensation
packages may oppose any changes.


SEARCH://BITCOIN
http://bitcoin.org/
SEARCH://NAMECOIN
https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Namecoin


[1] http://www.icann.org/en/news/announcements/announcement-27mar12-en.htm

[2] http://bittco.yolasite.com

[3] http://code.google.com/p/bitcoin-wallet/

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Thu Mar 29 02:17:57 2012
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Any thoughts on whether the following would be a DNSOP document?  I'm 
asking DNSEXT too.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lewis-dns-undocumented-types-01

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

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Subject: [DNSOP] DNS-NG (Re:  Batch Multiple Query Packet)
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[cross-posting: dnsext readers please check the full thread on dnsop]
On 1. 3. 2012, at 16:09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> If dns-ng is a superset of useful dns functionality, but cleans up
> certain issues with dns, then the intermediate resolvers in (2) can as
> easily use a new port as they can use more complicated dns handling.
> So I have to agree with Paul Vixie: if we're going to work on
> replacing the protocol, let's replace it for real.  (FWIW, I think
> this is a noble goal doomed to failure.  But I've been wrong before.
> Probably three times just this morning.)


On the other hand, it might be just the right time to do this.  With
dnsext closure we can start with clean table and redesign the underlying
mechanisms hopefully with lessons learned so far.

I like the idea very much and I would like to initiate BoF in Vancouver
if there is an interest to pursue this dns-ng thing.  And no it is not
meant as replacement for dnsext.  The WG should do it's job, produce WG
document(s) and close.  I am not trying to get mad, y'know :-).

O.
P.S.: I know I am responding to a month-old email, but better now than =
never...
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From A.Hoenes@TR-Sys.de  Thu Mar 29 16:11:54 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Batch Multiple Query Packet
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On 27 Feb 2012 13:35:45 -0500, Hector Santos wrote:
>
> I am interesting to find information about past or possible current
> interest regarding the support of a Batch single call of multiple
> query packets.
>
> If it doesn't already exist or not considered in the past as an
> unfeasible concept, I am interest in seeing if this is something
> worth pursuing.

Below are a few comments, and pointers to references, to my past,
humble contributions to a possible solution for the issue at hands.


In response to a draft that suggested a form of A+AAAA query type,
which was submitted/refreshed for the Hiroshima IETF meeting,
draft-li-dnsext-ipv4-ipv6-02, on 09 Nov 2009 I have submitted a
"more versatile proposal" to the DNSEXT WG's list [1], which was
only one possible variant (for brevity) for a "RR Group Query"
(RRGQ) to query for a group of RRtypes with the same QNAME and
QCLASS using an EDNS option to indicate the Data RRtypes wanted.
The distinguishing idea was to build in some kind of integrity of
RRsets using feedback signaling that allows to indicate empty RRsets
("nodata" indication per RRtype); caches that do not "know" the
entire RRset of an RRtype asked for do not send a partial RRset
but indicate that the response does not answer for such RRtype.
The initially posted single variant made use of a Pseudo-RRtype
as draft-li-dnsext-ipv4-ipv6, but another potential variant of
RRGQ that uses a traditiona Data RRtype in the query section
(plus the same EDNS option to indicate the desired Data RRtypes)
has been explained later, near the end of a follow-up message [2].

Among the possible applications motivating the proposal and mentioned
in the thread were DNSBLs and mail policy records (as you mention).
This proposal has been discussed on the list during the Hiroshima
IETF timeframe (see the thread started with [1], and shortly in the
DNSEXT session in Hiroshima.
However, unfortunately I never happened to fully write up this idea
as an I-D, but Ray Bellis' dnsext-multy-qtypes draft revives it now
(with some variation in the encoding of the EDNS option).

This solution -- although not "perfect" or "optimally coded" in the
present DNS protocol (with EDNS) -- might have the potential to
find enough traction to allow relatively fast deployment, eased
by its property that it has save fallback to traditional behavior
with servers that support EDNS0.  The obstacle to fast automatic
fallback with responders that do not support EDNS0 due to the rule
in RFC 2671[bis] that such responders MUST signal FormErr to query
messages carrying an EDNS OPT RR -- unlike in the case of unknown
EDNS options (that are to be ignored) is likely to be less of a
problem now, because the increase in response sizes expected, and
corresponding normative requirements to support EDNS0, for IPv6 and
DNSSEC, has lead to now widespread support for EDNS0.

So stakeholders interested in a tractable solution who do not want
to wait for some future "dns-ng" allowing this (and much more) in
some optimal way are invited to chime in and follow up in the
discussion of draft-bellis-dnsext-multi-qtypes on the dnsext list!


References to ancient messages on RRGQ -- once sent to the late
namedroppers list, and now archived in the dnsext list archive:
[1] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg05291.html
[2] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg05305.html
Please follow the entire thread to evaluate the raised point-of-views.

Recent messages on multi-qtypes :
    http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12398.html
    http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12403.html


Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Mar 30 02:36:22 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working=
 Group of the IETF.

	Title           : DNSSEC Operational Practices, Version 2
	Author(s)       : Olaf M. Kolkman
                          W. (Matthijs) Mekking
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-10.txt
	Pages           : 78
	Date            : 2012-03-30

   This document describes a set of practices for operating the DNS with
   security extensions (DNSSEC).  The target audience is zone
   administrators deploying DNSSEC.

   The document discusses operational aspects of using keys and
   signatures in the DNS.  It discusses issues of key generation, key
   storage, signature generation, key rollover, and related policies.

   This document obsoletes RFC 4641 as it covers more operational ground
   and gives more up-to-date requirements with respect to key sizes and
   the DNSSEC operations.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-10.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-10.txt


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Hi Joseph,

since I am not sure if you understood my point (I am not sure if I was =
able
to understand it myself :), I am summarizing it to the mailing list.

I like the direction of your work, but I miss a way how to put more =
stuff under
the named prefix.

I would like you to update RFC2317 together with your document, so the =
end
customers don't have two distinct trees in their DNS infrastructure.

F.e. if I have 1.0.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa prefix in the DNS and I have =
delegate
it to the customer, how do I put my PTRs in?  The block owner would =
still have
to delegate another "dummy" prefix with CNAMEs and you have to handle it =
in
separate zone.

BTW one more observation.  Since you don't have to do any zone cuts in =
the binary
part, why not merge them into just one label?  E.g. something like =
10.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa or 10001101.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa.

O.

On 20. 2. 2012, at 23:33, Joseph Gersch wrote:

> Hello Marco,
>=20
>  Thanks for reading and commenting on our draft.  We have a couple of =
weeks to make corrections to draft-00 before they get frozen for the =
IETF meeting.  We appreciate your pointing out the typos (we found the =
ipv6 one ourselves, oops.....) and the suggestions for clarification.
>=20
>   This draft on CIDR naming is mainly focused on  proposing a simple, =
direct way to name CIDR addresses and eliminates the need for CNAME =
indirection.  It can be used for a number of purposes.
>=20
> Regarding the intro on pre-populating the reverse-DNS... you are =
correct, this is a draft on CIDR naming, not on fixing that particular =
IPv6 issue.  We will make that clarification in our next draft.  The =
ipv6 issue "might" be able to be addressed with this approach, but more =
thought needs to be put in to it before a complete solution could be =
proposed.  We were mentioning this issue in order to give multiple =
examples of the reasons why CIDR naming is a useful concept.
>=20
>    Again, thanks,
>  - Joe Gersch and Dan Massey
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 20, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Marc Lampo wrote:
>=20
>> Hello,
>>=20
>> (sorry =E2=80=93 previously sent email was not finished =E2=80=A6)
>>=20
>> Some =E2=80=9Ctypographic=E2=80=9D remarks :
>> 1) 5.2 IPv4 Address Block Naming =E2=86=92 IPv6 Address Block Naming
>> 2) In 5.2 there are 2 examples that have missing =E2=80=9C::=E2=80=9D,
>> (2607:fa88:8000:/33 =E2=86=92 2607:fa88:8000::/33 and
>> 2607:fa88:8000:/35 =E2=86=92 2607:fa88:8000::/35)
>> in 5.3 there is 1 example with missing =E2=80=9C::=E2=80=9D.
>> (2607:fa88:8000:/36 =E2=86=92 2607:fa88:8000::/36)
>>=20
>> About =E2=80=9Ccontent=E2=80=9D :
>> 1) 3. Design Requirement =E2=86=92 2. Coverage Authority.
>> =E2=80=9CAny =E2=80=A6 with a data record or NXDOMAIN =E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D=

>> to be completed with : NODATA
>> =E2=86=92 =E2=80=9CAny =E2=80=A6 with a data record or NODATA or =
NXDOMAIN =E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D
>>=20
>> 2) In 5.2 IPv6 Address Block Naming
>> Why not add some examples to show conversion from a reverse-DNS name =
back to=20
>> CIDR ?
>> (just like in 5.1)
>>=20
>> Globally :
>> 1) It is implied by the content of the present draft,
>> but should it be stated (in Design Requirements)
>> that the proposal should be valid for both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses ?
>>=20
>> 2) In the Introduction, where you correctly state that ISP=E2=80=99s =
pre-populate=20
>> reverse DNS,
>> the problem is stated that the approach of pre-populating does not =
scale for=20
>> IPv6.
>> However, by itself, this draft does not solve that problem, does it ?
>> (needs programmatic support)
>> (this example in the Introduction made me think/assume that this =
draft
>> also applies to =E2=80=9Csimple=E2=80=9D reverse mapping.  In which =
case I wondered how
>> this draft does away with CNAME (a la RFC 2317).
>> But then, after rereading it occurred to me that this draft is about=20=

>> storing
>> CIDR info in revdns.
>> =E2=86=92 isn=E2=80=99t it confusing to give, in the intro, an =
example that does not apply=20
>> to CIDR info ?
>> (it got at least me confused, not that I=E2=80=99d want to be taken =
as a reference=20
>> ;-)
>>=20
>> Kind regards,
>>=20
>> Marc Lampo
>> Security Officer
>> EURid
>>=20
>>=20
>> From: Joseph Gersch [mailto:joe.gersch@secure64.com]
>> Sent: 17 February 2012 06:17 PM
>> To: dnsop@ietf.org
>> Subject: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for=20
>> draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt
>>=20
>> All,
>> we have submitted a new draft that will be presented at the Paris =
IETF=20
>> meeting.
>> Please take the time to send any comments and suggestions regarding =
this=20
>> idea on naming CIDR address blocks in the Reverse DNS.
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>>  - Joe Gersch and Dan Massey
>>=20
>>=20
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>=20
>>=20
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Date: February 16, 2012 5:09:18 PM MST
>> To: joe.gersch@secure64.com
>> Cc: joe.gersch@secure64.com, massey@cs.colostate.edu
>> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt
>>=20
>> A new version of I-D, draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt has been=20=

>> successfully submitted by Joe Gersch and posted to the IETF =
repository.
>>=20
>> Filename:	 draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr
>> Revision:	 00
>> Title:		 Reverse DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address =
Blocks
>> Creation date:	 2012-02-14
>> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 19
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>> The current reverse DNS naming method is used to specify a complete
>> IP address.  It has not been used to handle address ranges; for
>> example, there is no formal mechanism for specifying a reverse DNS
>> name for the block of addresses specified by the IPv4 prefix
>> 129.82.0.0/16.  Defining such a reverse DNS naming convention would
>> be useful for a number of applications.  These include applications
>> for secure BGP routing, and applications that need host-information
>> for a device owning a complete IPv6 address block.  This draft
>> proposes a naming convention for encoding CIDR address blocks in the
>> reverse DNS.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
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From fneves@registro.br  Fri Mar 30 03:27:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] New Version Notification for draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt
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On Fri, Mar 30, 2012 at 10:19:43AM +0000, Ray Bellis wrote:
> 
> On 30 Mar 2012, at 12:09, Ond??ej Surý wrote:
> 
> > Hi Joseph,
> > 
> > since I am not sure if you understood my point (I am not sure if I was able
> > to understand it myself :), I am summarizing it to the mailing list.
> > 
> > I like the direction of your work, but I miss a way how to put more stuff under
> > the named prefix.
> > 
> > I would like you to update RFC2317 together with your document, so the end
> > customers don't have two distinct trees in their DNS infrastructure.
> 
> +1

I'm not quite sure 2317 can be used for shorter prefixes but it's
actually only seen in the wild for /25 onwards. The proposed idea
works for any prefix outside the 8 or 4 bit boundary depending on what
family we are talking.

> > F.e. if I have 1.0.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa prefix in the DNS and I have delegate
> > it to the customer, how do I put my PTRs in?  The block owner would still have
> > to delegate another "dummy" prefix with CNAMEs and you have to handle it in
> > separate zone.
> > 
> > BTW one more observation.  Since you don't have to do any zone cuts in the binary
> > part, why not merge them into just one label?  E.g. something like 10.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa or 10001101.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa.
> 
> With the current scheme it's possible to delegate longer prefixes, and this is a necessary feature.
> 
> The stuff Dan was saying about two alternate representations concerns me, though.  As written, by default:
> 
>   192.168.64/18 is 1.0.m.168.192
> 
> but
> 
>   192.168.64/24 is 64.168.192
> 
> which is not a sub-domain of the enclosing /18 representation.
> 
> This way lies dragons, I think...

If your parent have't made their mind I agree with you, but this is
very unlekely.

> Ray

Fred

From paul@redbarn.org  Fri Mar 30 06:51:52 2012
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On 3/30/2012 10:19 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:
> With the current scheme it's possible to delegate longer prefixes, and this is a necessary feature.
>
> The stuff Dan was saying about two alternate representations concerns me, though.  As written, by default:
>
>   192.168.64/18 is 1.0.m.168.192
>
> but
>
>   192.168.64/24 is 64.168.192
>
> which is not a sub-domain of the enclosing /18 representation.
>
> This way lies dragons, I think...

+1.

thus my earlier observation: RFC 1101 supports classless networks even
though it didn't mean to. RFC 2317 is entirely compatible with RFC 1101
(there's only one delegation tree covering both.)

if there's a need for a new netblock-specific DNS schema like the one in
the gersch draft, then i recommend learning from what we did in RPZ,
where the prefix size is _always_ given as are all octets of the
mantissa except the "::" longest-zero string which is given as ".zz.".
more information about RPZ can be had from:

https://deepthought.isc.org/article/AA-00525/0/Building-DNS-Firewalls-with-Response-Policy-Zones-RPZ.html

and specifically from:

https://deepthought.isc.org/article/AA-00512/0

which has the actual spec, in .txt and .pdf format.
