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Date: Tue, 1 May 2012 17:38:16 +0200
From: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] NTA... the new NAT?
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Jim,

(Sorry for the late reply, I've been busy.)

On Wednesday, 2012-04-18 19:52:14 +0100,
Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> On 18 Apr 2012, at 19:28, David Conrad wrote:
> 
> > If you don't like the policy of your validator operator, change to
> > a validator operator whose policy you agree with (or, better yet,
> > run your own validator -- it is the only way to be sure).  If you
> > are not permitted to do this, you have other issues.
> 
> +1
> 
> Though you've not explained how someone would be able to find out
> what was the flavour-of-the-month policy of the validator operator
> they were using that day. Assuming the current network's validation
> policy was broken (for some definition of broken) would of course be
> a wise approach. That probably means everyone runs their own
> validator to avoid sucky hotel nets and the like. Which just moves
> where NTAs get (mis)configured.

Well, there is perhaps an idea here. If we make NTA something that can
be queried, then you would have this ability. Full transparency seems
good, although in practice I'm not sure anyone would actually use the
facility if it was available.

--
Shane


From cet1@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Tue May  1 09:34:28 2012
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Date: 01 May 2012 17:34:11 +0100
From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
To: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] NTA... the new NAT?
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On May 1 2012, Shane Kerr wrote:
[...]
>On Wednesday, 2012-04-18 19:52:14 +0100,
>Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>> On 18 Apr 2012, at 19:28, David Conrad wrote:
>> 
>> > If you don't like the policy of your validator operator, change to
>> > a validator operator whose policy you agree with (or, better yet,
>> > run your own validator -- it is the only way to be sure).  If you
>> > are not permitted to do this, you have other issues.
>> 
>> +1
>> 
>> Though you've not explained how someone would be able to find out
>> what was the flavour-of-the-month policy of the validator operator
>> they were using that day. Assuming the current network's validation
>> policy was broken (for some definition of broken) would of course be
>> a wise approach. That probably means everyone runs their own
>> validator to avoid sucky hotel nets and the like. Which just moves
>> where NTAs get (mis)configured.
>
>Well, there is perhaps an idea here. If we make NTA something that can
>be queried, then you would have this ability. Full transparency seems
>good, although in practice I'm not sure anyone would actually use the
>facility if it was available.

What would be needed would be a method of finding out about *all*
DNSSEC trust anchors being used, both positive and negative.

And what about DLV? (sorry, Jim)

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.

From paul@redbarn.org  Tue May  1 10:06:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] NTA... the new NAT?
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On 5/1/2012 4:34 PM, Chris Thompson wrote:
> What would be needed would be a method of finding out about *all*
> DNSSEC trust anchors being used, both positive and negative.

+1.

>
> And what about DLV? (sorry, Jim)
>

dlv is probably wrong for this, for two reasons.

first, it only engages when normal validation fails. i think there are
nta use cases where validation succeeds.

second, dlv is only implementable in a recursive server. we need to take
seriously stub validation and dnssec-enabled apps (like dane).

-- 
"But I'm not done complaining." --Dagon, 2012


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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib-00.txt
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On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 05:46:44AM -0700,
 internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote 
 a message of 33 lines which said:

> 	Title           : DNS Server Statistics Management Information Base (MIB)

A mention of RFC 3197, and an explicit answer to the questions it
raises, seems necessary to me.

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed May  2 04:34:46 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib-00.txt
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On 2012-05-02 07:02, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> A mention of RFC 3197, and an explicit answer to the questions it
> raises, seems necessary to me.

Will be added in the next revision.

It will be along the lines of "what we're doing is much more simple and 
focused". This MIB is about simple read-only counters of which many 
servers already provide at least a subset, and for which home-grown 
bindings into SNMP agents (using Perl scripts and such) already exist in 
various forms. So to some extent we're standardizing existing practice, 
which wasn't the case for RFCs 1611 and 1612. And there are already 
plans and preliminary code for such a DNS MIB in Bind 10.

Simon
-- 
NAT64/DNS64 open-source --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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From joe.gersch@secure64.com  Wed May  2 09:24:41 2012
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From: "Joe Gersch" <joe.gersch@secure64.com>
To: <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: [DNSOP] FW: New Version Notification for draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-02.txt
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DNSOP reviewers,

   We have submitted a new revision of draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr =
which defines a method for naming CIDR address blocks in the reverse =
DNS.

   This revision addresses the concerns and suggestions raised at the =
IETF Paris meeting and from the mailing list.  In particular (from the =
change log):

   Changes from version 01 to 02

      Concerns were raised at the IETF 83 meeting that the document
      appeared to specific to the routing application.  Several other
      applications were mentioned.  We clarified the introduction to
      show that the naming convention is application agnostic.

      Expanded the related work discussion to include RFC 1101.

      The "m" label is now added even when on an octet boundary.

      Moved all other discussion into the Additional Considerations
      section; removing the alternate naming and replacing it with a
      discussion of existing delegations, adding a section on separating
      prefix and PTR records, added a section on enumerating prefixes
      and finding longest matches.  All these changes reflect comments
      from the mailing list, IETF 83 discussions, and other comments.
      They do not change the naming scheme itself.

      To emphasize the approach is application agnostic, the appendix
      examples were changed from using routing security records to LOC
      records.  Any record type could be used, but LOC records were
      chosen as they were viewed as easy to understand.

Thank you for your comments and ideas,
  - Joe Gersch, Dan Massey and Eric Osterweil





-----Original Message-----
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Wed 5/2/2012 10:17 AM
To: Joe Gersch
Cc: eosterweil@verisign.com; massey@cs.colostate.edu
Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-02.txt
=20
A new version of I-D, draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-02.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Joe Gersch and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr
Revision:	 02
Title:		 Reverse DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address Blocks
Creation date:	 2012-05-01
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 24

Abstract:
   The reverse DNS naming method is used to specify a complete IP
   address.  At present there is no standard way for the reverse DNS to
   handle address ranges.  As an example, there is no formal mechanism
   to define a reverse DNS name for the block of addresses specified by
   the IPv4 prefix 129.82.0.0/16.  Defining such a reverse DNS naming
   convention would be useful for a number of applications.  This draft
   proposes a naming convention for encoding CIDR address blocks into
   the reverse DNS namespace.

                                                                         =
        =20


The IETF Secretariat


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>DNSOP reviewers,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; We have submitted a new revision of =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr which defines a method for naming CIDR =
address blocks in the reverse DNS.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This revision addresses the concerns and suggestions raised =
at the IETF Paris meeting and from the mailing list.&nbsp; In particular =
(from the change log):<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Changes from version 01 to 02<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Concerns were raised at the IETF 83 =
meeting that the document<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; appeared to specific to the routing =
application.&nbsp; Several other<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; applications were mentioned.&nbsp; We =
clarified the introduction to<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; show that the naming convention is =
application agnostic.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Expanded the related work discussion to =
include RFC 1101.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The &quot;m&quot; label is now added even =
when on an octet boundary.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Moved all other discussion into the =
Additional Considerations<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; section; removing the alternate naming =
and replacing it with a<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discussion of existing delegations, =
adding a section on separating<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; prefix and PTR records, added a section =
on enumerating prefixes<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and finding longest matches.&nbsp; All =
these changes reflect comments<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from the mailing list, IETF 83 =
discussions, and other comments.<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They do not change the naming scheme =
itself.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To emphasize the approach is application =
agnostic, the appendix<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; examples were changed from using routing =
security records to LOC<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; records.&nbsp; Any record type could be =
used, but LOC records were<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chosen as they were viewed as easy to =
understand.<BR>
<BR>
Thank you for your comments and ideas,<BR>
&nbsp; - Joe Gersch, Dan Massey and Eric Osterweil<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org<=
/A>]<BR>
Sent: Wed 5/2/2012 10:17 AM<BR>
To: Joe Gersch<BR>
Cc: eosterweil@verisign.com; massey@cs.colostate.edu<BR>
Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-02.txt<BR>
<BR>
A new version of I-D, draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-02.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Joe Gersch and posted to the IETF =
repository.<BR>
<BR>
Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr<BR>
Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 02<BR>
Title:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reverse =
DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address Blocks<BR>
Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp; 2012-05-01<BR>
WG ID:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual =
Submission<BR>
Number of pages: 24<BR>
<BR>
Abstract:<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The reverse DNS naming method is used to specify a complete =
IP<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; address.&nbsp; At present there is no standard way for the =
reverse DNS to<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; handle address ranges.&nbsp; As an example, there is no =
formal mechanism<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; to define a reverse DNS name for the block of addresses =
specified by<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; the IPv4 prefix 129.82.0.0/16.&nbsp; Defining such a =
reverse DNS naming<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; convention would be useful for a number of =
applications.&nbsp; This draft<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; proposes a naming convention for encoding CIDR address =
blocks into<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; the reverse DNS namespace.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
The IETF Secretariat<BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
</P>

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Joe,

The draft says:

"The challenge is to preserve this alignment even when even when CIDR

 prefixes do not fall on octet boundaries.  For example,
 129.82.128.0/19 is a subprefix of 129.82.128.0/18.  The DNS name for
 129.82.128.0/19 should be logically below the DNS name for
 129.82.128.0/18.  This document introduces a naming convention for
 CIDR prefixes that preserves this alignment"


Whilst you've made some changes in -02 relating to the octet boundaries, as=
 far as I can see this assertion is still not true.


The draft shows 129.82/16 mapping to m.82.129.in-addr.arpa, and 129.82.64/1=
8 mapping to 1.0.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa, so that's OK.


However 129/8 would map to m.129.in-addr.arpa, but m.82.129.in-addr.arpa (1=
29.82/16) is _not_ a subdomain of that, even though it is a sub-prefix of t=
he /8.

It seems to be that your scheme works when considering prefixes which are s=
plit _within_ an octet, but does not work when considering splits _across_ =
an octet boundary.

Or have I misunderstood?

kind regards,

Ray


--_000_25020126A23C4FC2BF213B685DD2A489nominetorguk_
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -=
webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Joe,<div><br></div><div>The draft s=
ays:</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-family: monospace; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; ">The challe=
nge is to preserve this alignment even when even when CIDR</span></div><pre=
 class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom:=
 0px; page-break-before: always; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto=
; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "> prefixes do not fall on octet boundari=
es.  For example,
 129.82.128.0/19 is a subprefix of 129.82.128.0/18.  The DNS name for
 129.82.128.0/19 should be logically below the DNS name for
 129.82.128.0/18.  This document introduces a naming convention for
 CIDR prefixes that preserves this alignment&quot;</pre><pre class=3D"newpa=
ge" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-brea=
k-before: always; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: no=
rmal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orp=
hans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-=
stroke-width: 0px; "><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1=
em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal=
; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -web=
kit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">Whil=
st you've made some changes in -02 relating to the octet boundaries, as far=
 as I can see this assertion is still not true.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage"=
 style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-b=
efore: always; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: norma=
l; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphan=
s: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; wid=
ows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px; "><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em;=
 margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; color: rgb=
(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; l=
etter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit=
-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px=
; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">The dra=
ft shows 129.82/16 mapping to m.82.129.in-addr.arpa, and 129.82.64/18 mappi=
ng to 1.0.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa, so that's OK.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-be=
fore: always; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal=
; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans=
: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; wido=
ws: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; "><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; le=
tter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-=
auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;=
 -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">However =
129/8 would map to<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: 'C=
ourier New'; white-space: normal; font-size: medium; ">&nbsp;m.129.in-addr.=
arpa, but m.82.129.in-addr.arpa (129.82/16) is _not_ a subdomain of that, e=
ven though it is a sub-prefix of the /8.</span></pre><div><br></div><div>It=
 seems to be that your scheme works when considering prefixes which are spl=
it _within_ an octet, but does not work when considering splits _across_ an=
 octet boundary.</div><div><br></div><div>Or have I misunderstood?</div><di=
v><br></div><div>kind regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ray</div><div><br><=
/div></body></html>=

--_000_25020126A23C4FC2BF213B685DD2A489nominetorguk_--

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working=
 Group of the IETF.

	Title           : DNS Referral Response Size Issues
	Author(s)       : Paul Vixie
                          Akira Kato
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-respsize-14.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2012-05-09

   With a mandated default minimum maximum UDP message size of 512
   octets, the DNS protocol presents some special problems for zones
   wishing to expose a moderate or high number of authority servers (NS
   RRs).  This document explains the operational issues caused by, or
   related to this response size limit, and suggests ways to optimize
   the use of this limited space.  Guidance is offered to DNS server
   implementors and to DNS zone operators.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-respsize-14.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-respsize-14.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-respsize/


From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Thu May 10 10:55:15 2012
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>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-respsize-14.txt

For kicks I ran the included perl code against the 313 delegations 
from the root zone (313 does not include "root" and does include the 
11 test TLDs).

...I'll leave it to the draft to explain the headings and rankings 
below.  I did this just to measure the draft's assessments against 
the TLD settings.  Not that the TLDs are the only audience of this 
draft, but it's a convenient data set.

Measured in %'ages of 313:

            Max length domain name     ||    Average length domain name
Color     A-only  A+AAAA A-preferred  ||    A-only  A+AAAA A-preferred
                                       ||
Green       59%     19%    19%        ||       99%    69%    69%
Yellow      35%     41%    18%        ||        1%    31%    28%
Orange       4%     21%     9%        ||                      1%
Red          2%     11%    53%        ||                      2%

The left matrix is more important (operationally).   That's about the 
only commentary I'll add, just to head off the concern of "red"s in 
the right matrix.

To Paul and Akira, here's more or less what I did with the results of the pl:

looping through the names in the root zone:
    server_set=`dig @127.0.0.1 +short $name ns`
    size_estimate=`perl respsize.pl $server_set`
    results=`echo $size_estimate | sed "getting '()'s#$name \2 \3 \4 \6 \7 \8#"`
    echo "$results"
and then used a spreadsheet to do the percentages.  (Shown in case I 
messed up something.)
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

From jtk@cymru.com  Mon May 14 15:29:54 2012
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On Fri, 2 Mar 2012 09:56:40 -0800
Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote:

> We have resurrected our draft Improving DNS Service Availability by
> Using Long TTL Values, and added some new polish to it.  We've taken
> some feedback from various people and would love to hear any thoughts
> other people have.

Hi Eric,

I remember this draft from years ago so I'll resurrect and update my
comments on the subject as well.

I'm not convinced these long TTLs are for everyone , though of course
I'm not opposed to it, from an operational perspective I would need to
be convinced this is worthwhile.  I think ultimately it depends on
the operator.  There doesn't seem to be much critical analysis in why
this might not be desirable. I'll try to offer some.

Practically speaking, while caching to avoid transient issues may be
highly desirable, you may find that many operators would prefer to
build their network to get as many queries as possible even if that
leaves that part of the hierarchy at risk when transient issues arise.
Queries, even and often especially if unnecessary, have intrinsic
intelligence value.

In the Introduction there is this sentence:

   Furthermore, the use of shared unicast introduces one entry in the
   global BGP routing for every shared unicast enabled server.

This is misleading.  There may be many unique announcements from each
each anycast instance, but each router's global table will use only one
as long as the prefix is consistent.

Does the deployment of DNSSEC change any of the underlying assumptions?

The references used in section two are now quite old.  Updated
measurement results to ensure they support the recommendations would be
nice.

After reading section 3.3, I wrote to myself "Such as?"  What sorts of
changes are you alluding to?

This is designed specifically for the root and TLDs, yes?  It might be
helpful to make this stipulation more clear in the Recommendations
section.

It seems to me that this may be a useful document to help folks
design their own strategy for "infrastructure RRs".  I would approach
it that way, as an informational guide demonstrating how to do it and
why you might want to.  I'm not convinced everyone should.  At least
you've not convinced me yet.  :-)

For background, this is related:

  https://lists.dns-oarc.net/pipermail/dns-operations/2006-April/000503.html

Note, the concern about uncooperative authoritative DNS servers.

Lixia sought comments from the DNS operations community on this topic in
2007 and I followed up offline.  I'll include that follow up here for
posterity and since it may never have made it to you since it includes
the concern mentioned above.

  Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 17:54:05 -0500
  From: John Kristoff <jtk@ultradns.net>
  To: Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU>
  Cc: Daniel Massey <massey@cs.colostate.edu>, Vasileios Pappas <vpappas@us.ibm.com>, Steve Crocker <steve@shinkuro.com>
  Subject: Re: [dns-operations] Seeking input regarding TTL value for infrastructure RRs

  On Wed, 21 Mar 2007 15:13:32 -0700
  Lixia Zhang <lixia@CS.UCLA.EDU> wrote:

  > Note that in this talk we separate out infrastructure RRs from all  
  > other RRs.
  > Some people  might argue that they dont want long TTL values because  
  > their hosts move around a lot, but we have not directly heard from  
  > anyone saying they moving their DNS servers around on a daily or even  
  > weekly basis.

  And in fact that might be pretty hard to fully accomplish quickly anyway
  if there are glue records in some parent zone they don't control.

  > But as Vasilis reasoned above, if child zone's response overwrites  
  > whatever one learned from the parent zone, then what I said on  
  > slide-9 still holds true, right?  i.e. a zone can choose to set long  
  > TTL for its NS+A RRs to make itself more available.

  There is that damage problem, which I think is going to be a point of
  contention long term.  If a zone owner wants to move their zone and
  the zone server administrator decides to set a TTL really high, the
  server administrator can effectively hijack the domain for a long
  time.  This doesn't seem to happen in practice much today, but it
  could easily become a "lock-in" problem we'd want to avoid.

  > What John meant here is to be able to move one's DNS servers around  
  > quickly to get around the attack traffic.
  > 
  > But wouldn't this also require that one have to update the parent  
  > quickly?  Can people actually coordinate that well in short time scale?

  For some parents it should be do-able.

  > (Vasilis also did a massive measurement on lame delegations, people  
  > don't even seem to be able to fix long term inconsistencies between  
  > parent and child zones :-)

  Oh yeah, that's a big problem too.  Here are a few other areas Of
  interest I've been looking at.  If you want to collaborate on some
  of this stuff, let me know, I'd love to:

    open resolvers (fully open, caching only and auth only)
    EDNS0 max size discrepancies
    reserved, special and private name leaks
    cache poisoning vulnerabilities
    NS RRset size and diversity
    non-DNS accessible services on nameservers
    IPv6 records
    TCP support
    CNAME RRs used for NS RRs
    commonly filtered ports blocking queries/responses

  > and even in this case, long TTL seems still a good way out---one can  
  > extend the concept to host RRs, so the host addresses can be cached  
  > for extended period which mask off the DNS server's unavailability  
  > (as Paul M said 20 years ago)

  While I think in typical usage this all may be well and good, I think
  the inability to be flexible in times of stress is again the potential
  problem.

  > or if I say in slightly different word: we want to know why people  
  > want short TTL for infrastructure RRs.

  This I don't know.  I suspect laziness or something to do with defaults.

  > PS: John, I just want to thank you again for your comments on our  
  > PHAS paper last time.  We are preparing another talk for next NANOG  
  > on prefix origin checking, a complementary piece to PHAS.

  Great, will look forward to it.

  John

John

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I'm reading 4641bis after a really long time and the current version =
appears useful and very well done. So I'd like to applaud the editors =
and working group for bringing this document into such good shape.

Leaving aside the nits, here are some of my comments on -11.


3.2.1.  Rolling a KSK that is not a trust anchor
   There are 3 schools of thought on rolling a KSK that is not a trust
   anchor:

   o  It should be done frequently and regularly (possibly every few
      months) so that a key rollover remains an operational routine.

   o  It should be done frequently but irregularly.  Frequently meaning
      every few months, again based on the argument that a rollover is a
      practiced and common operational routine, and irregular meaning
      with a large jitter, so that 3rd parties do not start to rely on
      the key and will not be tempted to configure it as a trust anchor.

   o  It should only be done when it is known or strongly suspected that
      the key can be or has been compromised, or when a new algorithm or
      key storage is required.


SK> I'd add a fourth:

   o  It should be done in conjunction with operator change policies and
      procedures so that new operators are adequately prepared to =
conduct
      unscheduled key rollover operations should the need arise.


-----------------------------

3.2.2.  Rolling a KSK that is a trust anchor

...

    It is therefore preferred to roll KSKs that are likely to be used as
    trust anchors on a regular basis if and only if those rollovers can
    be tracked using standardized (e.g.  RFC 5011) mechanisms.


SK> The problem with this the above para is that there is no way to
verify that the rollovers are being tracked by automated mechanisms.
Perhaps the guidance ought to be:

   Thus, if a KSK is intended to be used as a trust anchor it is
   advantageous to use an aggressive rolling schedule initially, in
   order to build confidence in the validating client's ability to track
   these rollovers on an ongoing basis.


-----------------------------


3.2.3.  The use of the SEP flag

...

   anchor.  Therefore, it is suggested that the SEP flag is set on keys
   that are used as KSKs and not on keys that are used as ZSKs, while in
   those cases where a distinction between KSK and ZSK is not made (i.e.
   for a Single Type signing scheme), it is suggested that the SEP flag
   is set on all keys.=20

   Note that signing tools may assume a KSK/ZSK split and use the (non)
   presence of the SEP flag to determine which key is to be used for
   signing zone data; these tools may get confused when a single type
   signing scheme is used.


SK> Suggest deleting the second para above and adding the following text =
at the end of the first para instead.

   Similarly, it is suggested that validators configure Trust Anchors
   for only those keys that have the SEP flag set.  Signing tools should
   not merely use the absence of the SEP flag as the sole discriminator
   while identifying the Zone Signing Keys within a keyset.


-----------------------------


3.3.  Key Effectivity Period

...

    The motivation for having the ZSK's effectivity period shorter than
    the KSK's effectivity period is rooted in the operational
    consideration that it is more likely that operators have more
    frequent read access to the ZSK than to the KSK.  If ZSKs are
    maintained on cryptographic Hardware Security Modules (HSM), then =
the
    motivation to have different key effectivity periods is weakened.

SK> I don't understand the rationale for the above. The effectivity
period of the ZSK should have no relation to the number of times it is
read (and not even on the number of signatures created using it,
as I think I read on this list). Maybe what we want to say here is that

   In cases where the ZSK cannot be afforded the same level of
   protection as the KSK (such as when zone keys are kept online), and
   where the risk of unauthorized disclosure of the ZSK's private key
   is not negligible (e.g. when HSMs are not in use), the ZSK's
   effectivity period should be kept shorter than the KSK's effectivity
   period.


-----------------------------


4.1.2.  Key Signing Key Rollovers

...

   Since only the key set is signed with a KSK, zone size considerations
    do not apply.

SK> However, the number of signatures in the keyset will increase. That
is, the response size for the DNSKEY rrset will be slightly larger.


-----------------------------


4.1.3.  Difference Between ZSK and KSK Rollovers

...

    The drawbacks of this scheme are that, during the "new DS" phase, =
the
    parent cannot verify the match between the DS_K_2 RR and DNSKEY_K_2
    using the DNS -- as DNSKEY_K_2 is not yet published.  Besides, we
    introduce a "security lame" key (see Section 4.3.3).  Finally, the
    child-parent interaction consists of two steps.  The "Double
    Signature" method only needs one interaction.


SK> Section 4.2.2 talks about the security lameness "condition" and
security lame "zones". What is a security lame "key"?  Why is the
introduction of a DS record that has no matching KSK in the child zone
considered bad (as the above text suggests), given that we have another
valid DS->KSK link between the parent and child zones?

-----------------------------


5.3.3.  NSEC3 Salt

...

    However, unlike Zone Signing
    Key changes, NSEC3 salt changes do not need special rollover
    procedures.  It is possible to change the salt each time the zone is
    updated.

SK> There was a recent suggestion that NSEC3 salt changes also had
certain timing dependencies because of the need to keep the NSEC3PARAM
record consistent during this process. Is that a valid concern, and one =
that
must be reflected in this document?



Thanks!
Suresh




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On May 18, 2012, at 11:30 AM, Suresh Krishnaswamy wrote:

> I'm reading 4641bis after a really long time and the current version =
appears useful and very well done. So I'd like to applaud the editors =
and working group for bringing this document into such good shape.
>=20
> Leaving aside the nits, here are some of my comments on -11.
>=20
>=20
> 3.2.1.  Rolling a KSK that is not a trust anchor
>   There are 3 schools of thought on rolling a KSK that is not a trust
>   anchor:
>=20
>   o  It should be done frequently and regularly (possibly every few
>      months) so that a key rollover remains an operational routine.
>=20
>   o  It should be done frequently but irregularly.  Frequently meaning
>      every few months, again based on the argument that a rollover is =
a
>      practiced and common operational routine, and irregular meaning
>      with a large jitter, so that 3rd parties do not start to rely on
>      the key and will not be tempted to configure it as a trust =
anchor.
>=20
>   o  It should only be done when it is known or strongly suspected =
that
>      the key can be or has been compromised, or when a new algorithm =
or
>      key storage is required.
>=20
>=20
> SK> I'd add a fourth:
>=20
>   o  It should be done in conjunction with operator change policies =
and
>      procedures so that new operators are adequately prepared to =
conduct
>      unscheduled key rollover operations should the need arise.

This seems like a good addition. It incorporates the ideas that key =
rollover procedures need to passed forward to new operators.

> -----------------------------
>=20
> 3.2.2.  Rolling a KSK that is a trust anchor
>=20
> ...
>=20
>    It is therefore preferred to roll KSKs that are likely to be used =
as
>    trust anchors on a regular basis if and only if those rollovers can
>    be tracked using standardized (e.g.  RFC 5011) mechanisms.
>=20
>=20
> SK> The problem with this the above para is that there is no way to
> verify that the rollovers are being tracked by automated mechanisms.
> Perhaps the guidance ought to be:
>=20
>   Thus, if a KSK is intended to be used as a trust anchor it is
>   advantageous to use an aggressive rolling schedule initially, in
>   order to build confidence in the validating client's ability to =
track
>   these rollovers on an ongoing basis.

+1 to this idea.

>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------
>=20
>=20
> 3.2.3.  The use of the SEP flag
>=20
> ...
>=20
>   anchor.  Therefore, it is suggested that the SEP flag is set on keys
>   that are used as KSKs and not on keys that are used as ZSKs, while =
in
>   those cases where a distinction between KSK and ZSK is not made =
(i.e.
>   for a Single Type signing scheme), it is suggested that the SEP flag
>   is set on all keys.=20
>=20
>   Note that signing tools may assume a KSK/ZSK split and use the (non)
>   presence of the SEP flag to determine which key is to be used for
>   signing zone data; these tools may get confused when a single type
>   signing scheme is used.
>=20
>=20
> SK> Suggest deleting the second para above and adding the following =
text at the end of the first para instead.
>=20
>   Similarly, it is suggested that validators configure Trust Anchors
>   for only those keys that have the SEP flag set.  Signing tools =
should
>   not merely use the absence of the SEP flag as the sole discriminator
>   while identifying the Zone Signing Keys within a keyset.
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------
>=20
>=20
> 3.3.  Key Effectivity Period
>=20
> ...
>=20
>    The motivation for having the ZSK's effectivity period shorter than
>    the KSK's effectivity period is rooted in the operational
>    consideration that it is more likely that operators have more
>    frequent read access to the ZSK than to the KSK.  If ZSKs are
>    maintained on cryptographic Hardware Security Modules (HSM), then =
the
>    motivation to have different key effectivity periods is weakened.
>=20
> SK> I don't understand the rationale for the above. The effectivity
> period of the ZSK should have no relation to the number of times it is
> read (and not even on the number of signatures created using it,
> as I think I read on this list). Maybe what we want to say here is =
that
>=20
>   In cases where the ZSK cannot be afforded the same level of
>   protection as the KSK (such as when zone keys are kept online), and
>   where the risk of unauthorized disclosure of the ZSK's private key
>   is not negligible (e.g. when HSMs are not in use), the ZSK's
>   effectivity period should be kept shorter than the KSK's effectivity
>   period.

This circles back to the permathread on why even have a split between =
the two types. If an operator needs to read a key, they need to read a =
key. If doing so is dangerous to the sanctity of the key, the operator =
has really crappy policies. There is no conceptual reason that reading a =
key is dangerous.

> -----------------------------
>=20
>=20
> 4.1.2.  Key Signing Key Rollovers
>=20
> ...
>=20
>   Since only the key set is signed with a KSK, zone size =
considerations
>    do not apply.
>=20
> SK> However, the number of signatures in the keyset will increase. =
That
> is, the response size for the DNSKEY rrset will be slightly larger.

Good point.

> -----------------------------
>=20
>=20
> 4.1.3.  Difference Between ZSK and KSK Rollovers
>=20
> ...
>=20
>    The drawbacks of this scheme are that, during the "new DS" phase, =
the
>    parent cannot verify the match between the DS_K_2 RR and DNSKEY_K_2
>    using the DNS -- as DNSKEY_K_2 is not yet published.  Besides, we
>    introduce a "security lame" key (see Section 4.3.3).  Finally, the
>    child-parent interaction consists of two steps.  The "Double
>    Signature" method only needs one interaction.
>=20
>=20
> SK> Section 4.2.2 talks about the security lameness "condition" and
> security lame "zones". What is a security lame "key"?  Why is the
> introduction of a DS record that has no matching KSK in the child zone
> considered bad (as the above text suggests), given that we have =
another
> valid DS->KSK link between the parent and child zones?
>=20
> -----------------------------
>=20
>=20
> 5.3.3.  NSEC3 Salt
>=20
> ...
>=20
>    However, unlike Zone Signing
>    Key changes, NSEC3 salt changes do not need special rollover
>    procedures.  It is possible to change the salt each time the zone =
is
>    updated.
>=20
> SK> There was a recent suggestion that NSEC3 salt changes also had
> certain timing dependencies because of the need to keep the NSEC3PARAM
> record consistent during this process. Is that a valid concern, and =
one that
> must be reflected in this document?


Given the lack of discussion, NSEC3 salt should be considered outside =
this document.

--Paul Hoffman


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On May 18, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Suresh Krishnaswamy wrote:

> I'm reading 4641bis after a really long time and the current version =
appears useful and very well done. So I'd like to applaud the editors =
and working group for bringing this document into such good shape.
>=20
> Leaving aside the nits, here are some of my comments on -11.


Suresh,

<serious>
Thanks you for the comments, and Paul for the followup.=20
</serious>

<sarcasm>
They are very timely since the DNSOP chairs are currently scheduling =
time to review the document after the last call for this document closed =
about a year ago.
</sarcasm>

<serious>
Chairs, would you like us to incorporate (some of, see comments from =
Paul H.) the suggestions in the document _now_ or after you have done =
your review?

Can you please make sure this document is at the IESG before June?=20

</serious>


--Olaf





NLnet
Labs
Olaf M. Kolkman

www.NLnetLabs.nl
olaf@NLnetLabs.nl

Science Park 400, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On May 18, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Suresh Krishnaswamy =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>I'm reading 4641bis after a really long time and the =
current version appears useful and very well done. So I'd like to =
applaud the editors and working group for bringing this document into =
such good shape.<br><br>Leaving aside the nits, here are some of my =
comments on =
-11.<br></div></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>Suresh,</div><div><br=
></div><div>&lt;serious&gt;</div><div>Thanks you for the comments, and =
Paul for the =
followup.&nbsp;</div><div>&lt;/serious&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;sa=
rcasm&gt;</div><div>They are very timely since the DNSOP chairs are =
currently scheduling time to review the document after the last call for =
this document closed about a year =
ago.</div><div><div>&lt;/sarcasm&gt;</div></div><div><br></div><div>&lt;se=
rious&gt;</div><div>Chairs, would you like us to incorporate (some of, =
see comments from Paul H.) the suggestions in the document _now_ or =
after you have done your review?</div><div><br></div><div>Can you please =
make sure this document is at the IESG before =
June?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;/serious&gt;</div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><div>--Olaf</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></d=
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-11.txt
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Hi Suresh,

Thanks for your review. I have commented on your feedback in between
lines.

However, I am not planning on any action now. I have lost confidence
in that this document will ever move forward. The WGLC for this
document was June 2011, should this really take so long?

So I like to see some action that gives me some confidence that I am
not working on an abide document.

Best regards,
  Matthijs



On 05/18/2012 08:30 PM, Suresh Krishnaswamy wrote:
> I'm reading 4641bis after a really long time and the current 
> version appears useful and very well done. So I'd like to applaud 
> the editors and working group for bringing this document into such 
> good shape.
> 
> Leaving aside the nits, here are some of my comments on -11.
> 
> 
> 3.2.1.  Rolling a KSK that is not a trust anchor There are 3 
> schools of thought on rolling a KSK that is not a trust anchor:
> 
> o  It should be done frequently and regularly (possibly every few 
> months) so that a key rollover remains an operational routine.
> 
> o  It should be done frequently but irregularly.  Frequently 
> meaning every few months, again based on the argument that a 
> rollover is a practiced and common operational routine, and 
> irregular meaning with a large jitter, so that 3rd parties do not 
> start to rely on the key and will not be tempted to configure it
> as a trust anchor.
> 
> o  It should only be done when it is known or strongly suspected 
> that the key can be or has been compromised, or when a new 
> algorithm or key storage is required.
> 
> 
> SK> I'd add a fourth:
> 
> o  It should be done in conjunction with operator change policies 
> and procedures so that new operators are adequately prepared to 
> conduct unscheduled key rollover operations should the need arise.

This paragraph (3.2.1) is to summarize the two camps in the discussion
whether to roll a key because of operational concerns or to roll a key
because of cryptographically concerns. The second bullet point already
is somewhat a compromise between the two, taking into account that (new)
operators are prepared for unscheduled key rollovers. The third bullet
point also covers changing policies and procedures ("when a new
algorithm or key storage is required").

I am not in favor of adding the fourth bullet point. The first two
bullet points already cover the methods to prepare (new) operators to
conduct key rollovers, unscheduled or scheduled. The third bullet point
covers changes in policies and procedures, but maybe we could change its
text to:

   o  It should only be done when it is known or strongly suspected that
      the key can be or has been compromised, or in conjunction with
      operator change policies and procedures, like when a new
      algorithm or key storage is required.

> -----------------------------
> 
> 3.2.2.  Rolling a KSK that is a trust anchor
> 
> ...
> 
> It is therefore preferred to roll KSKs that are likely to be used 
> as trust anchors on a regular basis if and only if those rollovers 
> can be tracked using standardized (e.g.  RFC 5011) mechanisms.
> 
> 
> SK> The problem with this the above para is that there is no way to
> verify that the rollovers are being tracked by automated 
> mechanisms. Perhaps the guidance ought to be:
> 
> Thus, if a KSK is intended to be used as a trust anchor it is 
> advantageous to use an aggressive rolling schedule initially, in 
> order to build confidence in the validating client's ability to 
> track these rollovers on an ongoing basis.
> 

In the second paragraph of this section, the document states that "it is
expected that the zone administrators are aware of such circumstances."
Such circumstances being the zone's keys are used as trust anchor.

So I think the current text is okay. We could clarify it by replacing
likely with expected:

                                                    vvvvvvvv
    It is therefore preferred to roll KSKs that are expected to be used
    as trust anchors on a regular basis if and only if those rollovers
    can be tracked using standardized (e.g.  RFC 5011) mechanisms.


> 
> -----------------------------
> 
> 
> 3.2.3.  The use of the SEP flag
> 
> ...
> 
> anchor.  Therefore, it is suggested that the SEP flag is set on 
> keys that are used as KSKs and not on keys that are used as ZSKs, 
> while in those cases where a distinction between KSK and ZSK is
> not made (i.e. for a Single Type signing scheme), it is suggested
> that the SEP flag is set on all keys.
> 
> Note that signing tools may assume a KSK/ZSK split and use the 
> (non) presence of the SEP flag to determine which key is to be
> used for signing zone data; these tools may get confused when a
> single type signing scheme is used.
> 
> 
> SK> Suggest deleting the second para above and adding the
> following text at the end of the first para instead.
> 
> Similarly, it is suggested that validators configure Trust Anchors
>  for only those keys that have the SEP flag set.  Signing tools 
> should not merely use the absence of the SEP flag as the sole 
> discriminator while identifying the Zone Signing Keys within a 
> keyset.

While I agree with the paragraph, I don't think it is appropriate to
include into 4641bis. First, the document is targeted at the zone
administrators, not resolver operators. In other words, I think it
should not make considerations regarding validators.

Second, the text about signing tools is not that different from the text
in -11. Only your text makes a recommendation for signing tools
developers, while the text in -11 warns about the assumptions signing
tools make with respect to the SEP bit. I think, given the targeted
audience of the document, the latter is more appropriate.

> -----------------------------
> 
> 
> 3.3.  Key Effectivity Period
> 
> ...
> 
> The motivation for having the ZSK's effectivity period shorter than
> the KSK's effectivity period is rooted in the operational 
> consideration that it is more likely that operators have more 
> frequent read access to the ZSK than to the KSK.  If ZSKs are 
> maintained on cryptographic Hardware Security Modules (HSM), then 
> the motivation to have different key effectivity periods is 
> weakened.
> 
> SK> I don't understand the rationale for the above. The effectivity
> period of the ZSK should have no relation to the number of times it
> is read (and not even on the number of signatures created using it,
> as I think I read on this list). Maybe what we want to say here is
> that
> 
> In cases where the ZSK cannot be afforded the same level of 
> protection as the KSK (such as when zone keys are kept online), and
> where the risk of unauthorized disclosure of the ZSK's private key
> is not negligible (e.g. when HSMs are not in use), the ZSK's 
> effectivity period should be kept shorter than the KSK's 
> effectivity period.
> 

I think we say the same here, but to be honest: I think your text is
more precise (although it neglects the rooted motivation for the
different effectivity periods between ZSK and KSK, I don't think that is
an issue).

> -----------------------------
> 
> 
> 4.1.2.  Key Signing Key Rollovers
> 
> ...
> 
> Since only the key set is signed with a KSK, zone size 
> considerations do not apply.
> 
> SK> However, the number of signatures in the keyset will increase. 
> That is, the response size for the DNSKEY rrset will be slightly 
> larger.

True.

> -----------------------------
> 
> 
> 4.1.3.  Difference Between ZSK and KSK Rollovers
> 
> ...
> 
> The drawbacks of this scheme are that, during the "new DS" phase, 
> the parent cannot verify the match between the DS_K_2 RR and 
> DNSKEY_K_2 using the DNS -- as DNSKEY_K_2 is not yet published. 
> Besides, we introduce a "security lame" key (see Section 4.3.3). 
> Finally, the child-parent interaction consists of two steps.  The 
> "Double Signature" method only needs one interaction.
> 
> 
> SK> Section 4.2.2 talks about the security lameness "condition" and
> security lame "zones". What is a security lame "key"?  Why is the
> introduction of a DS record that has no matching KSK in the child
> zone considered bad (as the above text suggests), given that we
> have another valid DS->KSK link between the parent and child 
> zones?

I assume you mean Section 4.3.3. A key is security lame, if the
corresponding DS is published, but its DNSKEY record not. Security
lameness is not necessarily bad, only if all keys are security lame (as
said in the text and as you also suggest). It happens if you conduct a
Double-DS rollover. However, you do not benefit from security lameness,
and validators have more options to try to build the chain of trust and
if they try the lame keys first, the do more work.

> 
> -----------------------------
> 
> 
> 5.3.3.  NSEC3 Salt
> 
> ...
> 
> However, unlike Zone Signing Key changes, NSEC3 salt changes do
> not need special rollover procedures.  It is possible to change
> the salt each time the zone is updated.
> 
> SK> There was a recent suggestion that NSEC3 salt changes also had
>  certain timing dependencies because of the need to keep the 
> NSEC3PARAM record consistent during this process. Is that a valid 
> concern, and one that must be reflected in this document?

I don't understand 'this process'. What process? The way I see it, they
are tight to the serial. Each version of a zone needs to have a complete
chain of NSEC3s and corresponding NSEC3PARAM. So they are consistent
with the serial. So you could change it every zone change and
secondaries are able to construct valid NSEC3 responses, regardless if
they are in sync with the master or not.

> 
> 
> 
> Thanks! Suresh
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing list
>  DNSOP@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

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From sa.morris7@googlemail.com  Mon May 21 07:52:10 2012
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I've been doing a final nits review of the DPS framework document while
doing the proto write-up.

There is nothing major - mainly typos/missing commas and minor
change of wording: these I've passed to editors directly.

The only significant issue is the definition of "relying parties" in 1.1
 either "users of the DNS" (at the beginning of the section) or "all
entities relying on signed responses from the DNS" (at the end, and in
the glossary).  This needs clarification as "relying party" is used in
the middle of that section.

Stephen

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-11.txt
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On May 18, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Suresh Krishnaswamy wrote:

> I'm reading 4641bis after a really long time and the current version =
appears useful and very well done. So I'd like to applaud the editors =
and working group for bringing this document into such good shape.
>=20
> Leaving aside the nits, here are some of my comments on -11.


Suresh,

<serious>
Thanks you for the comments, and Paul for the followup.=20
</serious>

<sarcasm>
They are very timely since the DNSOP chairs are currently scheduling =
time to review the document after the last call for this document closed =
about a year ago.
</sarcasm>

<serious>
Chairs, would you like us to incorporate (some of, see comments from =
Paul H.) the suggestions in the document _now_ or after you have done =
your review?

Can you please make sure this document is at the IESG before June?=20

</serious>


--Olaf





NLnet
Labs
Olaf M. Kolkman

www.NLnetLabs.nl
olaf@NLnetLabs.nl

Science Park 400, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On May 18, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Suresh Krishnaswamy =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>I'm reading 4641bis after a really long time and the =
current version appears useful and very well done. So I'd like to =
applaud the editors and working group for bringing this document into =
such good shape.<br><br>Leaving aside the nits, here are some of my =
comments on =
-11.<br></div></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>Suresh,</div><div><br=
></div><div>&lt;serious&gt;</div><div>Thanks you for the comments, and =
Paul for the =
followup.&nbsp;</div><div>&lt;/serious&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;sa=
rcasm&gt;</div><div>They are very timely since the DNSOP chairs are =
currently scheduling time to review the document after the last call for =
this document closed about a year =
ago.</div><div><div>&lt;/sarcasm&gt;</div></div><div><br></div><div>&lt;se=
rious&gt;</div><div>Chairs, would you like us to incorporate (some of, =
see comments from Paul H.) the suggestions in the document _now_ or =
after you have done your review?</div><div><br></div><div>Can you please =
make sure this document is at the IESG before =
June?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;/serious&gt;</div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><div>--Olaf</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></d=
iv><br><div apple-content-edited=3D"true">
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0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; "><span =
style=3D"letter-spacing: 0px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#777777">Olaf M. Kolkman</font></span></div></td><td =
valign=3D"top" style=3D"width: 2.3px; height: 18.1px; border-top-style: =
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From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Tue May 22 08:00:08 2012
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From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-respsize-14.txt
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I looked back at this and noticed I should have said "the right 
matrix" is more important.

Still, I'm a little surprised there's been no response from a 
comparison of a DNS Operations WG document to real-world measurements.

Are we okay with a document that issues criteria that only 70% of 
TLDs fall into "green?"  Are the grades overly harsh?  Should the 
TLDs be urged to work on getting to green?

At 13:55 -0400 5/10/12, Edward Lewis wrote:
>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-respsize-14.txt
>
>For kicks I ran the included perl code against the 313 delegations 
>from the root zone (313 does not include "root" and does include the 
>11 test TLDs).
>
>...I'll leave it to the draft to explain the headings and rankings 
>below.  I did this just to measure the draft's assessments against 
>the TLD settings.  Not that the TLDs are the only audience of this 
>draft, but it's a convenient data set.
>
>Measured in %'ages of 313:
>
>            Max length domain name     ||    Average length domain name
>Color     A-only  A+AAAA A-preferred  ||    A-only  A+AAAA A-preferred
>                                       ||
>Green       59%     19%    19%        ||       99%    69%    69%
>Yellow      35%     41%    18%        ||        1%    31%    28%
>Orange       4%     21%     9%        ||                      1%
>Red          2%     11%    53%        ||                      2%
>
>The left matrix is more important (operationally).   That's about 
>the only commentary I'll add, just to head off the concern of "red"s 
>in the right matrix.
>
>To Paul and Akira, here's more or less what I did with the results of the pl:
>
>looping through the names in the root zone:
>    server_set=`dig @127.0.0.1 +short $name ns`
>    size_estimate=`perl respsize.pl $server_set`
>    results=`echo $size_estimate | sed "getting '()'s#$name \2 \3 \4 
>\6 \7 \8#"`
>    echo "$results"
>and then used a spreadsheet to do the percentages.  (Shown in case I 
>messed up something.)
>--
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>Edward Lewis
>NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
>
>2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!
>_______________________________________________
>DNSOP mailing list
>DNSOP@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

From warren@kumari.net  Wed May 30 13:41:10 2012
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Hi there all,

A while back there was a bunch of discussion around how to delegate / =
undelegate space to as112 nodes, and the issues with co-ordination.

This draft provides a mechanism for making this process less painful -- =
any feedback would be greatly appreciated=85

This is also being discussed on the as112 lists=85

W


Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-00.txt
> Date: May 30, 2012 3:08:59 PM EDT
> To: warren@kumari.net
> Cc: wfms@ryouko.imsb.nrc.ca, joe.abley@icann.org
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-00.txt has =
been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the IETF =
repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Omniscient AS112 Servers
> Creation date:	 2012-05-30
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 12
>=20
> Abstract:
>   The AS112 Project loosely coordinates Domain Name System (DNS)
>   servers to which DNS zones corresponding to private use addresses =
are
>   delegated.  Queries for names within those zones have no useful
>   responses in a global context.  The purpose of the project is to
>   reduce the load of such junk queries on the authoritative name
>   servers that would otherwise receive them, directing the load =
instead
>   to name servers operated within the AS112 project.
>=20
>   Adding and dropping zones from the AS112 servers is difficult, due =
to
>   the loosely-coordinated nature of the project.  This document
>   proposes a mechanism by which AS112 name servers could answer
>   authoritatively for all possible zones, reducing the add/drop =
problem
>   to one of delegation within the DNS without operational impact on =
the
>   servers themselves.
>=20
>   This document updates RFC 6304.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Wed May 30 23:51:38 2012
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Date: Thu, 31 May 2012 08:12:12 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: dnsop@ietf.org
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Subject: [DNSOP] MIME type for zone files?
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I have a REST application which sends zone files (master zone file
format, RFC 1035). Is there a MIME type for this? I do not find it in
IANA registry. text/plain is too... plain. text/x-zonefile is
deprecated by the RFC-to-be "draft-ietf-appsawg-xdash", which suggests
something like text/afnic-fr-zonefile.

From marka@isc.org  Thu May 31 00:41:07 2012
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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20120531061212.GA11308@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 May 2012 08:12:12 +0200." <20120531061212.GA11308@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] MIME type for zone files?
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In message <20120531061212.GA11308@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org>, Stephane Bortzmey
er writes:
> I have a REST application which sends zone files (master zone file
> format, RFC 1035). Is there a MIME type for this? I do not find it in
> IANA registry. text/plain is too... plain. text/x-zonefile is
> deprecated by the RFC-to-be "draft-ietf-appsawg-xdash", which suggests
> something like text/afnic-fr-zonefile.

Not that I'm aware of.  You could always apply for a mime type.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From sm@resistor.net  Thu May 31 07:50:09 2012
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Hi Stephane,
At 23:12 30-05-2012, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>I have a REST application which sends zone files (master zone file
>format, RFC 1035). Is there a MIME type for this? I do not find it in
>IANA registry. text/plain is too... plain. text/x-zonefile is

See RFC 4027 for application/dns and text/dns.

Regards,
-sm



From joe.gersch@secure64.com  Thu May 31 14:51:08 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] New Version Notification for	draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-00.txt
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Ray and Ondrej,=20
   Dan Massey and I have been busy putting together a presentation for =
NANOG which is in Vancouver next week.  We plan on having many =
discussions with operators and designers there.  After we get enough =
feedback, we will get back to you.  I know this is later than you =
wanted, but we want to get good discussion first.=20
 - Joe

On Mar 30, 2012, at 4:19 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:

>=20
> On 30 Mar 2012, at 12:09, Ond=C5=99ej Sur=C3=BD wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Joseph,
>>=20
>> since I am not sure if you understood my point (I am not sure if I =
was able
>> to understand it myself :), I am summarizing it to the mailing list.
>>=20
>> I like the direction of your work, but I miss a way how to put more =
stuff under
>> the named prefix.
>>=20
>> I would like you to update RFC2317 together with your document, so =
the end
>> customers don't have two distinct trees in their DNS infrastructure.
>=20
> +1
>=20
>> F.e. if I have 1.0.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa prefix in the DNS and I have =
delegate
>> it to the customer, how do I put my PTRs in?  The block owner would =
still have
>> to delegate another "dummy" prefix with CNAMEs and you have to handle =
it in
>> separate zone.
>>=20
>> BTW one more observation.  Since you don't have to do any zone cuts =
in the binary
>> part, why not merge them into just one label?  E.g. something like =
10.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa or 10001101.m.82.129.in-addr.arpa.
>=20
> With the current scheme it's possible to delegate longer prefixes, and =
this is a necessary feature.
>=20
> The stuff Dan was saying about two alternate representations concerns =
me, though.  As written, by default:
>=20
>  192.168.64/18 is 1.0.m.168.192
>=20
> but
>=20
>  192.168.64/24 is 64.168.192
>=20
> which is not a sub-domain of the enclosing /18 representation.
>=20
> This way lies dragons, I think...
>=20
> Ray
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

Joseph Gersch
Chief Operating Officer
Secure64 Software Corporation



