
From peter@denic.de  Mon Jul  2 02:22:23 2012
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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2012 11:22:24 +0200
From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
To: IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>
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Subject: [DNSOP] Preliminary slot assignment for IETF 84
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FYI,

we have been assigned, as requested, a one hour slot for the DNSOP WG
meeting in Vancouver. The agenda <http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/84/>
currently sees us on Thursday, 1730-1830:

	APP   iri              Internationalized Resource Identifiers
	INT   lwig             Light-Weight Implementation Guidance 
	INT   trill            Transparent Interconnection of Lots
	OPS   bmwg             Benchmarking Methodology             
	OPS   dnsop            Domain Name System Operations        
	RAI   atoca            Authority-to-Citizen Alert           
	RAI   avtext           Audio/Video Transport Extensions     
	TSV   behave           Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance

"behave" is on our list of conflicts to avoid, but unless we hear
strong arguments we'd rather not ask for a rescheduling not to produce
worse overlaps.

That said, we would like to encourage discussion of new and emerging topics
on this list in the spirit of ...

> Topics should ideally have been the subject of promising discussion on
> the WG list, so if you have any drafts you are thinking of submitting
> and would like discussed at the meeting, can you please get them in
> and announce them to the list as soon as possible.

> Although the draft WG agendas are not due until 18 July, the final
> IETF agenda will be published on 6 July.  We would therefore like
> suggestions for agenda items by end 4 July the latest: if there is no
> interest in a meeting, we will cancel the meeting request.

-Peter & Stephen

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Jul  2 08:26:15 2012
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On Jul 2, 2012, at 2:22 AM, Peter Koch wrote:

>> Topics should ideally have been the subject of promising discussion =
on
>> the WG list, so if you have any drafts you are thinking of submitting
>> and would like discussed at the meeting, can you please get them in
>> and announce them to the list as soon as possible.
>=20
>> Although the draft WG agendas are not due until 18 July, the final
>> IETF agenda will be published on 6 July.  We would therefore like
>> suggestions for agenda items by end 4 July the latest: if there is no
>> interest in a meeting, we will cancel the meeting request.


There are only three WG drafts:

dnssec-dps-framwork, which has already been sent to the IESG
repsize, which is in some weird state with the AD writing up ballot text
rfc4641bis, which has WG consensus and is waiting for a writeup

Unless someone is wanting the WG to consider a new, non-WG draft, what =
is the purpose of meeting?

--Paul Hoffman


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Jul  3 14:16:00 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] Last Call: <draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-08.txt> (A	Framework for DNSSEC Policies and DNSSEC Practice Statements)	to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Domain Name System Operations WG
(dnsop) to consider the following document:
- 'A Framework for DNSSEC Policies and DNSSEC Practice Statements'
  <draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-08.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-07-17. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document presents a framework to assist writers of DNSSEC
   Policies and DNSSEC Practice Statements, such as Domain Managers and
   Zone Operators on both the top-level and secondary level, who are
   managing and operating a DNS zone with Security Extensions (DNSSEC)
   implemented.

   In particular, the framework provides a comprehensive list of topics
   that should be considered for inclusion into a DNSSEC Policy
   definition and Practice Statement.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From peter@denic.de  Wed Jul  4 03:06:58 2012
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Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2012 12:07:06 +0200
From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
To: IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>
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Dear WG,

for the meeting in Vancouver we have asked for discussion to
happen on the list to prepare for and substantiate a high
bandwidth interaction on site.  So far, the only document
we have seen addressed is that on "Omniscient AS112 Servers".
We are currently considering devoting meeting time to the
topic of AS112 servers (that is, this draft but also surrounding
questions), which is clearly within our scope, albeit not
formally adopted.

On top of that we want to allow discussion of any in- or post-IETF
last call issues for draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework
and draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis.

There are other old wg drafts that are expected to be updated
or revived by Vancouver but do not appear to need face time.

In the expectation that discussion is going to intensify and issues
will be identified we are keeping the meeting slot assignment for now.
Please stay tuned for a draft agenda early next week.

-Peter & Stephen

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jul  9 09:29:40 2012
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Date: Mon, 09 Jul 2012 09:29:39 -0700
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Subject: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working Gro=
up of the IETF.

	Title           : DNSSEC Key Timing Considerations
	Author(s)       : Stephen Morris
                          Johan Ihren
                          John Dickinson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03.txt
	Pages           : 33
	Date            : 2012-07-09

Abstract:
   This document describes the issues surrounding the timing of events
   in the rolling of a key in a DNSSEC-secured zone.  It presents
   timelines for the key rollover and explicitly identifies the
   relationships between the various parameters affecting the process.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03

A diff from previous version is available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From sa.morris7@googlemail.com  Mon Jul  9 10:12:50 2012
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From: Stephen Morris <sa.morris7@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03.txt
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After much delay, the -03 version of the key timing draft has been
submitted.  It incorporates a number of comments made on-list and
privately: many thanks to Mark Lampo, Matthijs Mekking and Alfred
Hoenes.

Perhaps the most significant change concerns the timing considerations
related to the introduction of a new KSK (section 3.3.4.1).

Stephen


On 9 Jul 2012, at 17:29, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working =
Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : DNSSEC Key Timing Considerations
> 	Author(s)       : Stephen Morris
>                          Johan Ihren
>                          John Dickinson
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 33
> 	Date            : 2012-07-09
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document describes the issues surrounding the timing of events
>   in the rolling of a key in a DNSSEC-secured zone.  It presents
>   timelines for the key rollover and explicitly identifies the
>   relationships between the various parameters affecting the process.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03
>=20
> A diff from previous version is available at:
> =
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03=

>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


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From: "William F. Maton Sotomayor" <wmaton@ryouko.imsb.nrc.ca>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] A good chance to get all riled up - draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-00
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On Fri, 29 Jun 2012, Joe Abley wrote:

>>> - we do need some mechanism to delegate (e.g.) zones under IP6.ARPA correspo
>>> nding to the various v6 analogues of 1918
>>
>> Do we have data that says we need to?
>
> I don't think we get that data until we look for it, and I think we look for it by delegating some zones and counting queries. We just need somewhere to delegate the zones to. This document is a proposal which would facilitate such a query sink.

AFAIK, data points to this effect were presented by George Michaelson at 
the DNSOP IETF meeting in Prague when he introducted his draft to the 
group for their consideration.  Not sure if George is on this list to 
verify my memory as being correct.

>> Remember RFC 6303 style
>> support for ULA was permitted a long time ago.  ISC added it to
>> named in 9.4.0.  Full RFC 6303 support, to cover the RFC 1918
>> reverses, was only added in 9.9.0 the first major release after RFC
>> 6303 was published.
>
> I think I interpret your note as "ISC is taking steps to reduce traffic 
> on the AS112 servers through the knobs and switches available in BIND" 
> which I think is commendable and great, but not entirely an answer to 
> the question.

+1, good for BIND to do this, provided people run the latest version of 
BIND.  An interesting test would be to see how many and what versions of 
vendor implementations would self-sink AS112-bound queries.

>>> Adopt this doc?

+1


wfms

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Hi,

At Quebec City I volunteered for a use cases document for automating
parent-child DNS updates. I've submitted a draft for it, and hope to
get feedback before and in Vancouver...

Paul


https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases/



DNSOP                                                         P. Wouters
Internet-Draft                                                   Red Hat
Intended status: Informational                              July 9, 2012
Expires: January 10, 2013

                 Secure parent-child DNS update use cases
            draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00.txt

Abstract

    DNS zone administrators occasionally need to update data published by
    a parent zone, such as NS and DS records.  Traditionally these
    updates have happened out-of-band: through DNS registrar interfaces,
    EPP, websites, or manually by operators.  Some updates could also be
    done using DNS Dynamic Update [RFC2136].

    The IETF's DNSOP working group is considering proposing additional
    mechanisms for such updates, possibly leveraging DNSSEC for
    authentication.

    This document presents some use cases to drive this design work.


From cet1@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Wed Jul 11 08:08:34 2012
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On Jul 10 2012, Paul Wouters wrote:

>At Quebec City I volunteered for a use cases document for automating
>parent-child DNS updates. I've submitted a draft for it, and hope to
>get feedback before and in Vancouver...
>
>Paul
>
>
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases/

| 3.2.  The NS RRset
|
|    Both the child and the parent have a copy of the NS RRset.  These
|    RRsets are supposed to be identical.  If they differ, it is referred
|    as a "Lame Delegation".

I have always thought that a "Lame Delegation" was something more specific:
an NS record in the delegation that points to a server that is not in fact
authoritative for the zone at all. Is the above actually common usage?

[That's not to say that any differences between the two NS RRsets is ever
desirable, except as may be necessary or expedient during a change.]

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.

From jim@rfc1035.com  Wed Jul 11 08:37:03 2012
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On 11 Jul 2012, at 16:09, Chris Thompson wrote:

> | 3.2.  The NS RRset
> |
> |    Both the child and the parent have a copy of the NS RRset.  These
> |    RRsets are supposed to be identical.  If they differ, it is  
> referred
> |    as a "Lame Delegation".
>
> I have always thought that a "Lame Delegation" was something more  
> specific:
> an NS record in the delegation that points to a server that is not  
> in fact
> authoritative for the zone at all. Is the above actually common usage?

There's no formal definition of the term AFAICT. So it can mean  
whatever anyone wants it to mean.

RFC4697 seems to be the closest thing to a (somewhat indirect)  
definition but is only a BCP and RFC1912 is just Informational. That  
said, "lame delegation" is commonly understood to be a delegation to a  
server which should be authoritative but isn't. This may or may not be  
the same thing as a parent and child disagreement about some zone's NS  
RRset.

So it may be better if the draft uses a different term for the  
scenario where the parent and child do not have the same NS RRset.  
Perhaps that can be called a Broken Delegation? Because that's what it  
is....



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On Wed, 11 Jul 2012, Jim Reid wrote:

> So it may be better if the draft uses a different term for the scenario where 
> the parent and child do not have the same NS RRset. Perhaps that can be 
> called a Broken Delegation? Because that's what it is....

I've changed it from lame delegation to broken delegation.

Thanks,

Paul

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From: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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Paul Wouters wrote:
> On Wed, 11 Jul 2012, Jim Reid wrote:
> 
> > So it may be better if the draft uses a different term for the scenario where 
> > the parent and child do not have the same NS RRset. Perhaps that can be 
> > called a Broken Delegation? Because that's what it is....
> 
> I've changed it from lame delegation to broken delegation.

I suggest simply dropping the sentence 'If they differ, it is
referred as a "Lame Delegation"' instead.  I don't think Jim's
suggestion of "broken delegation" is common usage for the
particular situation of "parent and child NS RRsets differ"
any more than "lame delegation" is, and as far as I know,
there is no established shorthand term that refers
specifically to this situation.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi

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From: "Blacka, David" <davidb@verisign.com>
To: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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On Jul 11, 2012, at 2:16 PM, Andreas Gustafsson wrote:

> Paul Wouters wrote:
>> On Wed, 11 Jul 2012, Jim Reid wrote:
>>=20
>>> So it may be better if the draft uses a different term for the scenario=
 where=20
>>> the parent and child do not have the same NS RRset. Perhaps that can be=
=20
>>> called a Broken Delegation? Because that's what it is....
>>=20
>> I've changed it from lame delegation to broken delegation.
>=20
> I suggest simply dropping the sentence 'If they differ, it is
> referred as a "Lame Delegation"' instead.  I don't think Jim's
> suggestion of "broken delegation" is common usage for the
> particular situation of "parent and child NS RRsets differ"
> any more than "lame delegation" is, and as far as I know,
> there is no established shorthand term that refers
> specifically to this situation.

"broken delegation" suggests to me (at least) that the delegation cannot be=
 successfully followed.  That is possible, of course, but most of the time =
when the parent and child disagree, the delegation works but is not optimal=
.  If we want a term for this (very common) case, I suggest "mismatched del=
egation".


--
David Blacka                          <davidb@verisign.com>=20
Principal               Verisign Infrastructure Engineering





From jabley@hopcount.ca  Thu Jul 12 13:07:04 2012
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On 2012-07-11, at 11:09, Chris Thompson wrote:

> [That's not to say that any differences between the two NS RRsets is =
ever
> desirable, except as may be necessary or expedient during a change.]

That's a good rule of thumb, but so long as the union of the delegation =
and apex NS sets contains no lame delegations, everything will still =
work as far as the client is concerned.

I have seen someone use a deliberately different apex and delegation NS =
set (with all servers authoritative) in order to try and identify =
differences in the traffic pattern (e.g. to see whether there are =
clients who reliably cache and re-use the delegation NS set in spite of =
the apex NS set).

When submitting NS set changes to the root zone it is required to update =
the apex NS set before submitting the change request, and until the =
change request is completed the delegation set will be definitively =
different. Other registries that perform configuration checks on child =
zones might behave differently. I realise this was encapsulated in your =
use of "necessary" but I thought perhaps it was worth spelling out.


Joe=

From peter@denic.de  Fri Jul 13 04:57:18 2012
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On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 09:16:21PM +0300, Andreas Gustafsson wrote:

> > I've changed it from lame delegation to broken delegation.
> 
> I suggest simply dropping the sentence 'If they differ, it is
> referred as a "Lame Delegation"' instead.  I don't think Jim's

while this discussion is refreshing, the reason Paul (was) volunteered
to write this document was less the (re-)definition of the lame delegation
terminology but more to address (potential) requirements for an in-band
child parent key exchange. Let's leave the bikeshed black for the moment
and focus on the design of the bikes instead.

-Peter

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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On 07/11/2012 11:16, Andreas Gustafsson wrote:
> Paul Wouters wrote:
>> On Wed, 11 Jul 2012, Jim Reid wrote:
>>
>>> So it may be better if the draft uses a different term for the scenario where 
>>> the parent and child do not have the same NS RRset. Perhaps that can be 
>>> called a Broken Delegation? Because that's what it is....
>>
>> I've changed it from lame delegation to broken delegation.
> 
> I suggest simply dropping the sentence 'If they differ, it is
> referred as a "Lame Delegation"' instead. 

I agree with Chris that "Lame" has the common meaning that a server in
the NS set is not authoritative for the zone.

I would argue further that a child NS set which is a superset of the
parent is not lame, or broken. There are valid reasons to do this,
(outside the scope of this document, certainly) and I'd hate to see this
instantiated as "an RFC violation" as a side effect.

> I don't think Jim's
> suggestion of "broken delegation" is common usage for the
> particular situation of "parent and child NS RRsets differ"
> any more than "lame delegation" is, and as far as I know,
> there is no established shorthand term that refers
> specifically to this situation.

Agreed.

I would express 3.2 like this:

Both the child and the parent have a copy of the NS RRset. The child's
zone should contain each of the NS records listed in the parent, and
each of the servers in the NS RRset should be authoritative for the
zone. Modifying the NS RRset ...



-- 
    If you're never wrong, you're not trying hard enough



From joe.abley@icann.org  Sat Jul 14 14:04:26 2012
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On 2012-07-14, at 16:50, Doug Barton wrote:

> I would argue further that a child NS set which is a superset of the
> parent is not lame, or broken. There are valid reasons to do this,
> (outside the scope of this document, certainly) and I'd hate to see =
this
> instantiated as "an RFC violation" as a side effect.

Or a subset, or a completely different set. The relative sizes of the NS =
sets and the size of the intersection is not really relevant; the =
important thing for resolution is whether the union of both sets =
contains lame servers.

Any new work which needed to assert that both sets were the same would =
meet with little objection though, I think. It's commonly-shared wisdom =
that both sets should be the same, and "are consistent and remain so" =
(RFC 1034 section 4.2.2) is fairly clear.


Joe


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From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sat Jul 14 14:34:43 2012
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On 07/14/2012 14:05, Joe Abley wrote:
> 
> On 2012-07-14, at 16:50, Doug Barton wrote:
> 
>> I would argue further that a child NS set which is a superset of
>> the parent is not lame, or broken. There are valid reasons to do
>> this, (outside the scope of this document, certainly) and I'd hate
>> to see this instantiated as "an RFC violation" as a side effect.
> 
> Or a subset, or a completely different set.

The subset you can usually get away with, (assuming, as you have, that
the omitted server actually answers authoritatively for the zone) but in
practice that's a meaningless exercise because so many resolver
implementations will continue to query the server if it answers
authoritatively.

The "completely different set" case is a whole different can of worms,
and is likely to cause damage. (Both of these observations are based on
my experience.)

> The relative sizes of the
> NS sets and the size of the intersection is not really relevant; the
> important thing for resolution is whether the union of both sets
> contains lame servers.

My experience tells me differently regarding the 2 cases you mention
above. However, you'll note that the text I proposed does take what you
wrote into account when the child set is identical or greater than the
parent set.

> Any new work which needed to assert that both sets were the same
> would meet with little objection though, I think.

It's already met with at least 2 objections, so I'm pretty sure you're
wrong. :)

> It's
> commonly-shared wisdom that both sets should be the same, and "are
> consistent and remain so" (RFC 1034 section 4.2.2) is fairly clear.

Sure, that's the ideal, and I always advise people to "make it so."
However 25 years after 1034 was written we know quite a bit more about
how DNS works in the real world, and the case of the child zone having a
superset of NS records is a real, valid configuration.

Doug

-- 
    If you're never wrong, you're not trying hard enough



From joe.abley@icann.org  Sat Jul 14 14:53:53 2012
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On 2012-07-14, at 17:35, Doug Barton wrote:

>> Any new work which needed to assert that both sets were the same
>> would meet with little objection though, I think.
>=20
> It's already met with at least 2 objections, so I'm pretty sure you're
> wrong. :)

Well, my note wasn't an objection and yours just made assertions with no =
explanation, so I didn't count them.


Joe


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From paf@frobbit.se  Mon Jul 16 00:40:00 2012
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References: <alpine.LFD.2.02.1207101445400.23014@bofh.nohats.ca> <Prayer.1.3.5.1207111609020.14125@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> <DABC1799-B3D6-416A-8490-AFCE774C1E0D@rfc1035.com> <alpine.LFD.2.02.1207111203080.16843@bofh.nohats.ca> <20477.49909.903443.742699@guava.gson.org> <20120713115751.GE24669@x28.adm.denic.de>
To: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
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Cc: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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On 13 jul 2012, at 13:57, Peter Koch wrote:

> while this discussion is refreshing, the reason Paul (was) volunteered
> to write this document was less the (re-)definition of the lame =
delegation
> terminology but more to address (potential) requirements for an =
in-band
> child parent key exchange. Let's leave the bikeshed black for the =
moment
> and focus on the design of the bikes instead.

Because I find the registrar/registry description be non-complete, and =
in some cases wrong, let me suggest that portion of the draft is just =
removed, and instead that the draft actually talk about what it is =
supposed to talk about.

For example:

- I recommend strongly to not talk about sub-registrars
- I recommend as strongly to not talk about registrant/registry =
relationship
- The protocol to use to communicate with registrar is normally private =
API, not epp
- It varies what and how the registrars are to send data to the =
registry, even if epp is in use, so just skip trying to describe it as =
registries have too much difference in policy and ideas on how that is =
to be done

Etc...

   Patrik


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Jul 16 07:09:27 2012
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References: <alpine.LFD.2.02.1207101445400.23014@bofh.nohats.ca> <Prayer.1.3.5.1207111609020.14125@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> <DABC1799-B3D6-416A-8490-AFCE774C1E0D@rfc1035.com> <alpine.LFD.2.02.1207111203080.16843@bofh.nohats.ca> <20477.49909.903443.742699@guava.gson.org> <20120713115751.GE24669@x28.adm.denic.de> <2ECB7435-5439-4973-B223-876E9A0467CD@frobbit.se>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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On Jul 16, 2012, at 12:40 AM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:

> On 13 jul 2012, at 13:57, Peter Koch wrote:
>=20
>> while this discussion is refreshing, the reason Paul (was) =
volunteered
>> to write this document was less the (re-)definition of the lame =
delegation
>> terminology but more to address (potential) requirements for an =
in-band
>> child parent key exchange. Let's leave the bikeshed black for the =
moment
>> and focus on the design of the bikes instead.
>=20
> Because I find the registrar/registry description be non-complete, and =
in some cases wrong, let me suggest that portion of the draft is just =
removed, and instead that the draft actually talk about what it is =
supposed to talk about.
>=20
> For example:
>=20
> - I recommend strongly to not talk about sub-registrars
> - I recommend as strongly to not talk about registrant/registry =
relationship
> - The protocol to use to communicate with registrar is normally =
private API, not epp
> - It varies what and how the registrars are to send data to the =
registry, even if epp is in use, so just skip trying to describe it as =
registries have too much difference in policy and ideas on how that is =
to be done
>=20
> Etc...

Patrik's partial list of problems with the document can be summarized =
as:

What is the intention of this document: is it describing current =
operations, or operations that we want to see?

If it is the former then, yes, there is a lot of completely incorrect =
statements. If it is the latter, it will be interesting to imagine how =
we can get consensus because current operators won't want to change to =
this new design or to run two or more different operations in parallel.

--Paul Hoffman=

From paul@cypherpunks.ca  Mon Jul 16 07:25:04 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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On Mon, 16 Jul 2012, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
> 
> On Jul 16, 2012, at 12:40 AM, Patrik Fältström wrote:
>
>> On 13 jul 2012, at 13:57, Peter Koch wrote:
>>
>>> while this discussion is refreshing, the reason Paul (was) volunteered
>>> to write this document was less the (re-)definition of the lame delegation
>>> terminology but more to address (potential) requirements for an in-band
>>> child parent key exchange. Let's leave the bikeshed black for the moment
>>> and focus on the design of the bikes instead.
>>
>> Because I find the registrar/registry description be non-complete, and in some cases wrong, let me suggest that portion of the draft is just removed, and instead that the draft actually talk about what it is supposed to talk about.

The goal was to describe use cases, not requirements. We can change that
if we want, but then we will have the use-cases discussion anyway on the
list. If the WG wants that, it's fine with me.

>> For example:
>>
>> - I recommend strongly to not talk about sub-registrars

It's a very important use case unfortunately, with the second largest
reseller not supporting DNSSEC, while powering dozens of smaller
sub-registrars.

>> - I recommend as strongly to not talk about registrant/registry relationship

How else would you describe the relationships where parent and child do
not communicate with each other directly, but use a third party?

>> - The protocol to use to communicate with registrar is normally private API, not epp

Unless in the case of the sub-registrar.

>> - It varies what and how the registrars are to send data to the registry, even if epp is in use, so just skip trying to describe it as registries have too much difference in policy and ideas on how that is to be done
>>
>> Etc...

Can these be folded into use cases?

> Patrik's partial list of problems with the document can be summarized as:
>
> What is the intention of this document: is it describing current operations, or operations that we want to see?

It is trying to describe the use-cases that any solution that tries to
automate parent-child related records with DNSSEC-based authentication
should attempt to support.

> If it is the former then, yes, there is a lot of completely incorrect statements. If it is the latter, it will be interesting to imagine how we can get consensus because current operators won't want to change to this new design or to run two or more different operations in parallel.

I think this statement confuses "operator" with "registrar". There are
many other use cases too. It would be unfortunate if we leave the entire
RRR ecosystem out of any possible solution, because part of the
motivation for this document is to speed up adoption of DNSSEC in the
many different RRR eco-systems.

Paul

From peter@denic.de  Mon Jul 16 07:28:29 2012
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From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
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Subject: [DNSOP] Draft DNSOP WG Agenda for IETF 84 Vancouver
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Dear WG,

the draft agenda for Vancouver has been posted to the meetings/preceedings
page and is attached below for convenience and archival purposes.

-Peter & Stephen

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WG:        DNS Operations (dnsop)
Meeting:   IETF 84, Vancouver
Location:  Hyatt Regency Vancouver, Georgia B
Date:      Thursday, 02 August 2012
Time:      17:30 - 18:30 (UTC-7)        // atoca, avtext, behave, bmwg, iri, lwig, trill
Chairs:    Peter Koch     <pk@denic.de>      <pk@isoc.de>
           Stephen Morris <stephen@isc.org>  <sa.morris7@googlemail.com>>
Jabber:    xmpp:dnsop@jabber.ietf.org
WG URL:    http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsop/
WG URL:    https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnsop/
Agenda:    http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/84/#dnsop
Agenda:    https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/84/agenda.html#dnsop
Agenda:    http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/84/agenda/agenda-84-dnsop
Material:  https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/84/materials.html#wg-dnsop
Version:   $Revision: 1.1 $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

1) Administrivia
   [chairs][5 min][17:30]
   <http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/84/slides/dnsop-0.pdf>

   - minutes scribe     {volunteers welcome in advance!}
   - jabber scribe      {volunteers welcome in advance!}
   - blue sheets
   - agenda bashing

2) Status Update
   [chairs][5 min][17:35]
   {drafts not mentioned down below}

3) Active Drafts
   [chairs][5 min][17:40]

   3.1) <draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis>                   [2 min]
        (to be) in IETF Last Call
        resolution of LC comments, if any
        
   3.2) <draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework>         [3 min]
        in IETF Last Call
        resolution of LC comments, if any
        
4) Other (non WG) Internet-Drafts
   [chairs][35 min][17:45]

   4.1) Consolidating AS112                             [15 min]
        Omniscient AS112 Servers
        <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-00.txt>

   4.2) Child-Parent DNSSEC Key Exchange                [15 min]
        Secure parent-child DNS update use cases
        <draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00.txt>

   4.3) Next steps in Key Timing                        [5 min]
        DNSSEC Key Timing Considerations
        <draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03.txt>

5) I/O with other WGs
   [chairs][5 min][18:20]

   TBD

6) A.O.B.
   [N.N.][0 min][18:25]

   {please identify additional issues in advance}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Jul 16 07:52:52 2012
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To: Paul Wouters <paul@cypherpunks.ca>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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On Jul 16, 2012, at 7:25 AM, Paul Wouters wrote:

> On Mon, 16 Jul 2012, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>=20
>> Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
>> On Jul 16, 2012, at 12:40 AM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 13 jul 2012, at 13:57, Peter Koch wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> while this discussion is refreshing, the reason Paul (was) =
volunteered
>>>> to write this document was less the (re-)definition of the lame =
delegation
>>>> terminology but more to address (potential) requirements for an =
in-band
>>>> child parent key exchange. Let's leave the bikeshed black for the =
moment
>>>> and focus on the design of the bikes instead.
>>>=20
>>> Because I find the registrar/registry description be non-complete, =
and in some cases wrong, let me suggest that portion of the draft is =
just removed, and instead that the draft actually talk about what it is =
supposed to talk about.
>=20
> The goal was to describe use cases, not requirements. We can change =
that
> if we want, but then we will have the use-cases discussion anyway on =
the
> list. If the WG wants that, it's fine with me.

The use cases in section 3 are fine because they are use cases for =
standardized things. Patrik's objections were (all?) about the "use =
cases" in section 4, which in fact are business models, some of which =
exist today and others which do not.

I disagree that this WG needs to have a discussion of the latter as long =
your use case document describes the three parties: "zone operator", =
"registry", and "organization that might have a business relationship =
between those two". Any discussion about the business model of the third =
party and the first or second doesn't feel like a use case to me at all.

--Paul Hoffman=

From joe.abley@icann.org  Mon Jul 16 08:47:51 2012
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On 2012-07-16, at 10:53, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> The use cases in section 3 are fine because they are use cases for =
standardized things. Patrik's objections were (all?) about the "use =
cases" in section 4, which in fact are business models, some of which =
exist today and others which do not.
>=20
> I disagree that this WG needs to have a discussion of the latter as =
long your use case document describes the three parties: "zone =
operator", "registry", and "organization that might have a business =
relationship between those two". Any discussion about the business model =
of the third party and the first or second doesn't feel like a use case =
to me at all.

I agree.

There are technical/protocol aspects involved in this idea which need to =
be documented and standardised. There are also changes required to the =
business ecosystem of the various types of actor involved in the =
maintenance of records in DNS registries.

This working group's role is surely to concentrate on the former. There =
are other bodies whose mandate might allow them to address the latter.


Joe=

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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Jul 16 08:50:29 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib-01.txt
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Dnsopers,

As suggested by a few people, we added a section to our draft evaluating 
how we stand against RFC 3197. For your convenience, here it is 
verbatim. We would of course appreciate further feedback.

Thanks,
Simon


1.2.  On RFC 3197

    A previous attempt at defining a MIB for DNS servers failed.
    [RFC3197] analyses the causes of that failure and identifies a few
    lessons to be learned.  This section compares those lessons against
    the proposal contained in this draft.

    o  Define a clear set of goals before writing any MIB extensions.
       Know who the constituency is and make sure that what you write
       solves their problem.

       *  There is a single goal: expose usage statistics (i.e.,
          counters) over SNMP.

       *  Constituency: The problem has been identified by TLD operators
          trying to obtain usage statistics from anycast nodes.  One TLD
          operator having this problem is co-authoring this draft.

    o  Keep the MIB extensions short, and don't add variables just
       because somebody in the WG thinks they'd be a cool thing to
       measure.

       *  The proposed MIB is short (subjectively).

       *  The stats exposed by the MIB are those already available in a
          popular DNS server used by many TLDs.

    o  If some portion of the task seems to be very hard to do within the
       SMI, that's a strong hint that SNMP is not the right tool for
       whatever it is that you're trying to do.

       *  Writing this MIB was easy and straightforward.

    o  If the entire project is taking too long, perhaps that's a hint
       too.

       *  From a technical point of view, this could be wrapped up
          quickly.


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib-01.txt
Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2012 08:46:55 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: simon.perreault@viagenie.ca
CC: jake.zack@cira.ca, jacques.latour@cira.ca


A new version of I-D, draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Simon Perreault and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib
Revision:	 01
Title:		 DNS Server Statistics Management Information Base (MIB)
Creation date:	 2012-07-16
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 18
URL: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib-01.txt
Status: 
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib
Htmlized: 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib-01
Diff: 
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib-01

Abstract:
    This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
    for monitoring statistics of DNS servers.

 



The IETF Secretariat



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On 16 jul 2012, at 16:25, Paul Wouters wrote:

> On Mon, 16 Jul 2012, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>=20
>> Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
>> On Jul 16, 2012, at 12:40 AM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 13 jul 2012, at 13:57, Peter Koch wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> while this discussion is refreshing, the reason Paul (was) =
volunteered
>>>> to write this document was less the (re-)definition of the lame =
delegation
>>>> terminology but more to address (potential) requirements for an =
in-band
>>>> child parent key exchange. Let's leave the bikeshed black for the =
moment
>>>> and focus on the design of the bikes instead.
>>>=20
>>> Because I find the registrar/registry description be non-complete, =
and in some cases wrong, let me suggest that portion of the draft is =
just removed, and instead that the draft actually talk about what it is =
supposed to talk about.
>=20
> The goal was to describe use cases, not requirements. We can change =
that
> if we want, but then we will have the use-cases discussion anyway on =
the
> list. If the WG wants that, it's fine with me.
>=20
>>> For example:
>>>=20
>>> - I recommend strongly to not talk about sub-registrars
>=20
> It's a very important use case unfortunately, with the second largest
> reseller not supporting DNSSEC, while powering dozens of smaller
> sub-registrars.

The problem is that there are large disagreements in the TLD business =
whether something like subregistrar really should be (let me use =
computer terminology here) a first order object or not. Specifically =
because there are disagreements whether special restrictions should be =
put on resellers, or if "only" the requirements on registrars should be =
automatically transferred to the reseller. Plus of course whether =
resellers are allowed at all -- and that dives into the issues where =
there are discussions on how you define whether two organisations have =
"too close relationship", i.e. "are the same organisation". And people =
against the term reseller very strongly is against it because any such =
text might risk removing responsibilities on the registrar, and because =
of that the ability for registries to blame resellers (because resellers =
live under not only agreement with the registrar, but also separate =
agreement with the registry or some accreditation agency).

Etc.

This is a can of worms.

>>> - I recommend as strongly to not talk about registrant/registry =
relationship
>=20
> How else would you describe the relationships where parent and child =
do
> not communicate with each other directly, but use a third party?

If you do, then you must describe the relationship given the different =
kind of agreements that exists. In most cases there are agreements =
between the registry and the registrant that the registrant must live up =
to. But how that is implemented, when the registrant is agreeing to the =
rules, and how the registry is to ensure the registrant is living up to =
the rules is very very different between different registries. In some =
cases the rules are technical, in others not. In some you also have a =
relationship between the DNS hosting provider and the registry.

>>> - The protocol to use to communicate with registrar is normally =
private API, not epp
>=20
> Unless in the case of the sub-registrar.

My experience is that majority of communication with the registrar is =
not epp. Regardless of whether we talk about registrants, sub-registrars =
or dns hosting providers that communicate with the registrar.

>>> - It varies what and how the registrars are to send data to the =
registry, even if epp is in use, so just skip trying to describe it as =
registries have too much difference in policy and ideas on how that is =
to be done
>>>=20
>>> Etc...
>=20
> Can these be folded into use cases?

If you write lots of lots of text that describe the different cases. :-P

And remember that registries do change their policies and rules every =
third to fourth year, that changes things.

>> Patrik's partial list of problems with the document can be summarized =
as:
>>=20
>> What is the intention of this document: is it describing current =
operations, or operations that we want to see?
>=20
> It is trying to describe the use-cases that any solution that tries to
> automate parent-child related records with DNSSEC-based authentication
> should attempt to support.

I still think you should just concentrate on discussing what you =
actually want to do. If we concentrate on that part I am happy to help =
commenting on how those ideas fit (or not) into the world I see (as a =
registrar mainly in the ccTLD world).

For example, do you think DS is to be passed to the registry or DNSKEY?

Even *that* discussion have stalled in the epp discussions because =
registries want to (for possibly correct reasons) have a freedom to =
build their own business models.=20

But if you manage to write only that "simple" thing in a document that =
we can give registries and registrars, getting that implemented will not =
be easy.

>> If it is the former then, yes, there is a lot of completely incorrect =
statements. If it is the latter, it will be interesting to imagine how =
we can get consensus because current operators won't want to change to =
this new design or to run two or more different operations in parallel.
>=20
> I think this statement confuses "operator" with "registrar". There are
> many other use cases too. It would be unfortunate if we leave the =
entire
> RRR ecosystem out of any possible solution, because part of the
> motivation for this document is to speed up adoption of DNSSEC in the
> many different RRR eco-systems.

   Patrik


From paul@cypherpunks.ca  Mon Jul 16 13:07:08 2012
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Cc: dnsop <dnsop@ietf.org>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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On Mon, 16 Jul 2012, Patrik Fältström wrote:

> This is a can of worms.

I understand, though this document is trying to be a technical one, not
a legal one. If the examples in the RRR model can be made more generic
or "fixed", I think that would help us determine what has a use and what
has no use, getting implemented.

> My experience is that majority of communication with the registrar is not epp. Regardless of whether we talk about registrants, sub-registrars or dns hosting providers that communicate with the registrar.

One of the possible outcomes of this document would be a way where the
DNS hoster and the registry can talk via a DNSSEC-authenticated method.
I imagine that could be useful to registrants, DNS hosters, registrars
and registries. But also within the non-RRR model of parent-child
relationship. The private/different API/EPP implementations is not
helping making DNSSEC deployment easy. That's what we're trying to
address.

> And remember that registries do change their policies and rules every third to fourth year, that changes things.

If we have technology in place that can accomodate most, then over time,
hopefully that will change. Just like going from a non-EPP to an EPP
solution has slowly but surely gained more traction, and eased
deployment for registrars.

> I still think you should just concentrate on discussing what you actually want to do. If we concentrate on that part I am happy to help commenting on how those ideas fit (or not) into the world I see (as a registrar mainly in the ccTLD world).
>
> For example, do you think DS is to be passed to the registry or DNSKEY?

That is something that would come up when discussing the use cases
document. If we know all the answers to these questions, we would not
need a use cases document.

What I think (though the idea is that this becomes a WG document and I'm
just the editor) is that a likely solution would be for the child to
store something in its zone, that the parent can read and validate. It
seems reasonable to suggest people would want to be able to pre-publish
DS records without yet revealing the public DNSKEY, so in my personal
(no hats) opininion, I would say that the DS option should be there. I
also think the DNSKEY option should be there to accomodate those parents
that have to generate the DS themselves for whatever (technical or not)
reason.

Paul

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Jul 16 13:18:59 2012
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To: Paul Wouters <paul@cypherpunks.ca>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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On Jul 16, 2012, at 1:07 PM, Paul Wouters wrote:

> On Mon, 16 Jul 2012, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>=20
>> This is a can of worms.
>=20
> I understand, though this document is trying to be a technical one, =
not
> a legal one.

It would be better if it was really a "use cases" one.

> If the examples in the RRR model can be made more generic
> or "fixed", I think that would help us determine what has a use and =
what
> has no use, getting implemented.

Fully disagree. Trying to say which of the use cases for the R between =
the zone operator and the registry "has use" and "has no use" belongs in =
ICANN, not the IETF. It is not an operations issue.

>> My experience is that majority of communication with the registrar is =
not epp. Regardless of whether we talk about registrants, sub-registrars =
or dns hosting providers that communicate with the registrar.
>=20
> One of the possible outcomes of this document would be a way where the
> DNS hoster and the registry can talk via a DNSSEC-authenticated =
method.

Err, how could that be the outcome of a use cases document? Or are you =
envisioning this as also being a protocol document? (FWIW, I would love =
to have such a protocol, but I think it's a bad idea to do it as a "use =
case".)

> I imagine that could be useful to registrants, DNS hosters, registrars
> and registries. But also within the non-RRR model of parent-child
> relationship. The private/different API/EPP implementations is not
> helping making DNSSEC deployment easy. That's what we're trying to
> address.

So this is now a list of current practices that are not working?

>> And remember that registries do change their policies and rules every =
third to fourth year, that changes things.
>=20
> If we have technology in place that can accomodate most, then over =
time,
> hopefully that will change. Just like going from a non-EPP to an EPP
> solution has slowly but surely gained more traction, and eased
> deployment for registrars.

That's a business argument.

>> I still think you should just concentrate on discussing what you =
actually want to do. If we concentrate on that part I am happy to help =
commenting on how those ideas fit (or not) into the world I see (as a =
registrar mainly in the ccTLD world).
>>=20
>> For example, do you think DS is to be passed to the registry or =
DNSKEY?
>=20
> That is something that would come up when discussing the use cases
> document. If we know all the answers to these questions, we would not
> need a use cases document.
>=20
> What I think (though the idea is that this becomes a WG document and =
I'm
> just the editor) is that a likely solution would be for the child to
> store something in its zone, that the parent can read and validate. It
> seems reasonable to suggest people would want to be able to =
pre-publish
> DS records without yet revealing the public DNSKEY, so in my personal
> (no hats) opininion, I would say that the DS option should be there. I
> also think the DNSKEY option should be there to accomodate those =
parents
> that have to generate the DS themselves for whatever (technical or =
not)
> reason.


That all seems fine. What does it have to do with describing the =
practices today?

--Paul Hoffman


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To: Paul Wouters <paul@cypherpunks.ca>
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On 16 jul 2012, at 22:07, Paul Wouters wrote:

> On Mon, 16 Jul 2012, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>=20
>> This is a can of worms.
>=20
> I understand, though this document is trying to be a technical one, =
not
> a legal one. If the examples in the RRR model can be made more generic
> or "fixed", I think that would help us determine what has a use and =
what
> has no use, getting implemented.

Fair. A good goal. I hope you can manage to describe something. Because =
I agree it would be useful. I am just myself a bit tired over all the =
different "technical" explanations I have heard from registries and =
registrars lately... :-P

>> My experience is that majority of communication with the registrar is =
not epp. Regardless of whether we talk about registrants, sub-registrars =
or dns hosting providers that communicate with the registrar.
>=20
> One of the possible outcomes of this document would be a way where the
> DNS hoster and the registry can talk via a DNSSEC-authenticated =
method.

Please stay away from that discussion (i.e. whether the registry should =
have direct communication with the dns provider). That is *directly* =
impacting the business models of among other things registrars. And the =
discussion will be everything BUT technical.

So, if you want a technical discussion, have one.

But, as you say yourself, you MUST stay away from business models and =
legal stuff.

> I imagine that could be useful to registrants, DNS hosters, registrars
> and registries.

Depends on what "that" is of course :-)

> But also within the non-RRR model of parent-child
> relationship. The private/different API/EPP implementations is not
> helping making DNSSEC deployment easy.

The private API is absolutely helping as epp is not suitable for the =
transactions you want.

How many epp implementations have you written, or rather, how many state =
machines for epp have you worked on for what number of TLDs that =
implement what you want to do?

The transactions are dead simple if you have for example a JSON based =
"thing", but a pain in the back if you try to do it in epp. Specifically =
in cases where one or more of the registrant, dns hosting provider and =
registrar changes while you still want to have the domain operational.

> That's what we're trying to address.

Understood.

>> And remember that registries do change their policies and rules every =
third to fourth year, that changes things.
>=20
> If we have technology in place that can accomodate most, then over =
time,
> hopefully that will change. Just like going from a non-EPP to an EPP
> solution has slowly but surely gained more traction, and eased
> deployment for registrars.

Well, one can question how easy it has become.

Yes, it is easier for registrars to either be bound to one non-gTLD or =
as an accredited ICANN registrar address most gTLD registries. But to =
support more than one of these (more than one non-gTLD or a non-gTLD and =
gTLDs), it is a royal pain. We can discuss over a beer whether it is =
easier than what it would have been without epp.

And, note, I *was* the responsible Area Director when epp was created!

So I am blaming no one else than myself for rather wanting a solution =
people could agree on than something that lead to interoperability. =
Today, I claim people over-use the 'e' in epp.

ANYTHING that can reverse that I am thankful to.

And that is why I say "please just start agreeing on whether you want DS =
or DNSKEY" passed to the registrar. That would clean up so many things =
that you can not imagine.

>> I still think you should just concentrate on discussing what you =
actually want to do. If we concentrate on that part I am happy to help =
commenting on how those ideas fit (or not) into the world I see (as a =
registrar mainly in the ccTLD world).
>>=20
>> For example, do you think DS is to be passed to the registry or =
DNSKEY?
>=20
> That is something that would come up when discussing the use cases
> document. If we know all the answers to these questions, we would not
> need a use cases document.

Well, I think the problem is that people know the *possible* answers, =
but they can not agree on what to pick.

> What I think (though the idea is that this becomes a WG document and =
I'm
> just the editor) is that a likely solution would be for the child to
> store something in its zone, that the parent can read and validate.

This might very well create a race condition between the DNS =
provisioning path and the epp path.

But this is exactly what we could have a look at. And "ignore" (note the =
quotes) the background information where I think most issues are tied to =
the business models.

> It
> seems reasonable to suggest people would want to be able to =
pre-publish
> DS records without yet revealing the public DNSKEY, so in my personal
> (no hats) opininion, I would say that the DS option should be there. I
> also think the DNSKEY option should be there to accomodate those =
parents
> that have to generate the DS themselves for whatever (technical or =
not)
> reason.

Personally, I think many issues I bring up is because different =
registries have a mix of:

- Extremely restrictive implementations of DNSSEC in their epp
- Extreme interest in policing what is done in child zones

If registries just had (as I see between the lines you suggest) a =
combination, or multitude, of approaches, then a few different things =
would be resolved:

1. There would be easier for registrars to find _one_ mechanism or =
algorithm or state machine that works on more than one TLD

2. There would be easier to implement a multitude of use cases with the =
same registry

   Patrik


From paul@cypherpunks.ca  Mon Jul 16 13:36:18 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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On Mon, 16 Jul 2012, Paul Hoffman wrote:

>> I understand, though this document is trying to be a technical one, not
>> a legal one.
>
> It would be better if it was really a "use cases" one.

What I meant was, we are looking at use cases without looking at legal
limitations. If some use cases will not be legally suitable for some TLD
or non-TLD cases, that is not a reason to remove the use case from this
document.

>> If the examples in the RRR model can be made more generic
>> or "fixed", I think that would help us determine what has a use and what
>> has no use, getting implemented.
>
> Fully disagree. Trying to say which of the use cases for the R between the zone operator and the registry "has use" and "has no use" belongs in ICANN, not the IETF. It is not an operations issue.

See above. I meant with "has use" in that someone can see deploying a
use case on its technical merits.

>> One of the possible outcomes of this document would be a way where the
>> DNS hoster and the registry can talk via a DNSSEC-authenticated method.
>
> Err, how could that be the outcome of a use cases document? Or are you envisioning this as also being a protocol document? (FWIW, I would love to have such a protocol, but I think it's a bad idea to do it as a "use case".)

Eventually. Not through this use-cases documen, but a protocol document
that is written taking the use cases of this document into
consideration.

>> I imagine that could be useful to registrants, DNS hosters, registrars
>> and registries. But also within the non-RRR model of parent-child
>> relationship. The private/different API/EPP implementations is not
>> helping making DNSSEC deployment easy. That's what we're trying to
>> address.
>
> So this is now a list of current practices that are not working?

That's part of it. Another part is new shiny awesome things we could
never do before :P

>>> And remember that registries do change their policies and rules every third to fourth year, that changes things.
>>
>> If we have technology in place that can accomodate most, then over time,
>> hopefully that will change. Just like going from a non-EPP to an EPP
>> solution has slowly but surely gained more traction, and eased
>> deployment for registrars.
>
> That's a business argument.

internet is business, yes?

> That all seems fine. What does it have to do with describing the practices today?

I attempted to describe how we could better facilicate automation using
DNSSEC - clearly that involves showing where the lack of DNSSEC now is
hampering automation currently.

Paul

From paf@frobbit.se  Mon Jul 16 13:36:45 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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Suggestion:

JUST talk about things like:

1. we have registry, registrar, registrant and DNS operator"

2. any of those might give the right to a third party to act on their =
behalf

3. we only know there are direct connections and knowledge between =
registry-registrar, registrar-registrant and registrant-dns operator

What we MUST have is:

- Enough data in the registry so that DS can be created that refer to =
key material used to sign the zone published by the dns operator

Today we know that we have cases like:

A. The DS is passed to the registry

B. The DNSKEY is passed to the registry that create the DS

C. The DNSKEY is fetched from the zone of the DNS operator and the DS is =
created

We have the following plus and minuses:

bla bla bla

   Patrik



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jul 16 15:48:30 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working Gro=
up of the IETF.

	Title           : DNSSEC Operational Practices, Version 2
	Author(s)       : Olaf M. Kolkman
                          W. (Matthijs) Mekking
                          SIDN Labs
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12.txt
	Pages           : 81
	Date            : 2012-07-16

Abstract:
   This document describes a set of practices for operating the DNS with
   security extensions (DNSSEC).  The target audience is zone
   administrators deploying DNSSEC.

   The document discusses operational aspects of using keys and
   signatures in the DNS.  It discusses issues of key generation, key
   storage, signature generation, key rollover, and related policies.

   This document obsoletes RFC 4641 as it covers more operational ground
   and gives more up-to-date requirements with respect to key sizes and
   the DNSSEC operations.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12

A diff from previous version is available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl  Tue Jul 17 06:56:46 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi,

Apparently, there went something wrong with the authors. That's what
you get when you submit it just before the cut off date.

The authors section should be:

 	Author(s)       : Olaf M. Kolkman
                          W. (Matthijs) Mekking
                          R. (Miek) Gieben

Best regards,
  Matthijs

On 07/17/2012 12:48 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System
> Operations Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> Title           : DNSSEC Operational Practices, Version 2 Author(s)
> : Olaf M. Kolkman W. (Matthijs) Mekking SIDN Labs Filename        :
> draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12.txt Pages           : 81 Date
> : 2012-07-16
> 
> Abstract: This document describes a set of practices for operating
> the DNS with security extensions (DNSSEC).  The target audience is
> zone administrators deploying DNSSEC.
> 
> The document discusses operational aspects of using keys and 
> signatures in the DNS.  It discusses issues of key generation, key 
> storage, signature generation, key rollover, and related policies.
> 
> This document obsoletes RFC 4641 as it covers more operational
> ground and gives more up-to-date requirements with respect to key
> sizes and the DNSSEC operations.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is: 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at: 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12
> 
> A diff from previous version is available at: 
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at: 
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing list 
> DNSOP@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 


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Subject: [DNSOP] The RRR discussion is unnecessary - draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases
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As far as I can tell the structure of the parent zone is irrelevant to this p=
roblem. There are basically two parties that we care about: the child zone, a=
nd some entity that is capable of updating the delegation in the parent. Wha=
t that entity is does not matter: registry / registrar / some gateway betwee=
n this protocol and some proprietary protocol / whatever.

The questions we need to answer are:

* How does the child signal what should be in the parent?

This can't simply be "just use the apex NS and SEP DNSKEY records" because t=
hat doesn't cope with some change-of-hosting-provider or key-rollover scenar=
ios. So we need an analysis of the scenarios this has to accommodate. These a=
re all about configuration changes at the child: as far as I can tell change=
s at the parent (such as change of registrar) are irrelevant.

* How does the child signal when a change should happen?

Implicitly, by updating some published data? With a time field in the data? B=
y some out-of-band do-it-now signal?

* Is the protocol stateful or not?

For instance, along the lines of RFC 5011. If it is, can the child query the=
 state? If so, how?

* Is it entirely in-band?

Should it include any non-DNS signalling mechanisms? A profile of EPP perhap=
s?

Tony.
--
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/=

From sm@resistor.net  Thu Jul 19 18:13:04 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Last Call: <draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-08.txt> (A Framework for DNSSEC Policies and DNSSEC Practice Statements) to Informational RFC
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At 14:15 03-07-2012, The IESG wrote:
>The IESG has received a request from the Domain Name System Operations WG
>(dnsop) to consider the following document:
>- 'A Framework for DNSSEC Policies and DNSSEC Practice Statements'
>   <draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-08.txt> as Informational RFC
>
>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-07-17. Exceptionally, comments may be

This comment is after the deadline.  The draft is 
well-written.  Thanks to the authors and DNSOP WG Chairs for moving forward.

The question which Russ posted, e.g. Specification change procedures
  ( http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg73975.html ) 
may be related to Section 4.1.4 of the draft.  A sentence could be 
added about specification change procedures.

Regards,
-sm




From peter@denic.de  Fri Jul 20 07:22:31 2012
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Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2012 16:23:25 +0200
From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12.txt
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Dear WG,

> 	Title           : DNSSEC Operational Practices, Version 2
> 	Author(s)       : Olaf M. Kolkman
>                           W. (Matthijs) Mekking
>                           SIDN Labs
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12.txt

this version -12 is the result of a thorough NITS review and some late but
helpful comments by Alfred and Marc.  Also, per the request of the document editors
we appointed Miek Gieben as the third document editor.  Even though
this happened late in the game, your chairs believe it is in line with
IETF custom and reflects Miek's editorship of 4641 as well as his
contribution to this -12 version.

The next step is the PROTO writeup that accompanies the submission of the
draft to the IESG, including a final pass on the draft.

In the meantime I'd like to encourage the WG to review the editorial
changes introduced in -12:

> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis

We're not looking for additional topics or typos but would appreciate
a quick confirmation that the changes between 11 and 12 are OK and,
more importantly, did not introduce errors.

Regards,
  Peter

From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Mon Jul 23 03:48:59 2012
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Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2012 12:47:54 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] New Version Notification for draft-perreault-dnsop-stats-mib-01.txt
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On Mon, Jul 16, 2012 at 11:51:12AM -0400,
 Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote 
 a message of 92 lines which said:

> As suggested by a few people, we added a section to our draft
> evaluating how we stand against RFC 3197.

I won't be in Vancouver, sorry, but I've read this draft (background:
I work for a TLD operator and we have problems similar to the ones
described in the draft).

Main comment: I am not convinced by the whole idea of "Discontinuity
Time". Isn't the whole idea of SNMP to have dumb agents, often without
stable memory, and the manager is supposed to know that, to detect
discontinuities and to deal with it? Why is DNS different from typical
MIB-II counters, which can go back to zero when the router reboots?

Second, the draft requires a mention of RFC 6168, which covers also
statistics.

Otherwise, the draft seems sensible, addresses a real problem for DNS
operators who have subcontractors, and, IMHO, correctly answer the
warnings of RFC 3197.


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Jul 23 06:12:41 2012
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Le 2012-07-23 06:47, Stephane Bortzmeyer a écrit :
> Main comment: I am not convinced by the whole idea of "Discontinuity
> Time". Isn't the whole idea of SNMP to have dumb agents, often without
> stable memory, and the manager is supposed to know that, to detect
> discontinuities and to deal with it? Why is DNS different from typical
> MIB-II counters, which can go back to zero when the router reboots?

The main use case is when the DNS daemon restarts and loses state. This 
creates a discontinuity in the DNS MIB counters but not in the global 
MIB-II counters. That's why we introduced a separate discontinuity 
indicator that the manager can monitor to identify discontinuities, just 
like it does with MIB-II.

Other MIBs use the same technique (e.g. the OSPFv2 MIB [RFC4750]).

> Second, the draft requires a mention of RFC 6168, which covers also
> statistics.

Clearly we can add a reference to that RFC.

But it looks like it doesn't go into much detail about what statistics 
are needed, just that some are. So, not much guidance for us. Or did I 
overlook something?

> Otherwise, the draft seems sensible, addresses a real problem for DNS
> operators who have subcontractors, and, IMHO, correctly answer the
> warnings of RFC 3197.

Thank you! That's very encouraging!

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca



From peter@denic.de  Mon Jul 23 09:37:18 2012
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Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2012 18:37:16 +0200
From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
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Subject: [DNSOP] Publication requested for draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12.txt
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Dear WG,

following last week's email we have now requested publication of

                DNSSEC Operational Practices, Version 2
                     draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12

as an Informational RFC.  You can watch progress on the datatracker
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis/>.

Thanks to the editors and all contributors so far.  We expect an IETF wide
Last Call and look forward to the feedback to be provided.
Please find below a copy of the proto writeup that was sent to the IESG.

-Peter, as co-chair and doc shepherd

=============================================================================

(1) What type of RFC is being requested (BCP, Proposed Standard,
Internet Standard, Informational, Experimental, or Historic)?  Why
is this the proper type of RFC?  Is this type of RFC indicated in the
title page header?

	This draft, <draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12.txt>, aims
	at "Informational" status and obsoletes RFC 4641, which has
	the same status.  The WG discussed BCP status but it was felt
	that there is too little experience beyond root and TLD
	operations to justofy "best".  For the same reason, the
	document tries to discuss practices and their tradeoffs
	rather than giving strong recommendations. This is also
	explained in the Introduction.

(2) The IESG approval announcement includes a Document Announcement
Write-Up. Please provide such a Document Announcement Write-Up. Recent
examples can be found in the "Action" announcements for approved
documents. The approval announcement contains the following sections:

Technical Summary

  This document describes a set of practices for operating the DNS with
  security extensions (DNSSEC).  The target audience is DNS zone
  administrators deploying DNSSEC.

  The document discusses operational aspects of using keys and
  signatures in the DNS.  It elaborates on issues of key generation,
  key storage, signature generation, key rollover, and related tasks.


Working Group Summary

  The draft started as an updated version of RFC 4641 in 2009
  and and was updated through WG contributions up to
  version -06 that got WGLC'ed in April 2011.  Multiple
  comments received during the WGLC as well as after this
  were taken into account with the consent of the WG,
  leading to version -12 as of today.  No part of the document
  was particluarly contentious, as the draft primarily discusses
  tradeoffs in favor of making recommendations.  That means
  reasonable dissenting views could be and are reflected
  in the document.

Document Quality

  This draft is a definitive improvement over RFC 4641, which
  it strives to replace.  Various TLD and other zones'
  DNSSEC practices are in line with, or within the boundaries
  of this draft, that therefore reflects the collective wisdom
  of those active operators who chose to contribute.  The draft
  received significant review within the WG as well as
  attention outside the IETF.

Personnel

  Peter Koch is the document shepherd, Ron Bonica is the responsible AD.

(3) Briefly describe the review of this document that was performed by
the Document Shepherd.  If this version of the document is not ready
for publication, please explain why the document is being forwarded to
the IESG.

  The document shepherd reviewed this latest -12 version as well as previous
  versions.  NITS level review was applied and addressed in -12.


(4) Does the document Shepherd have any concerns about the depth or
breadth of the reviews that have been performed?  

  The document has received widespread attention within the DNSOP WG
  as well as outside the IETF. There are no concerns regarding the
  depth or breadth of the review.

(5) Do portions of the document need review from a particular or from
broader perspective, e.g., security, operational complexity, AAA, DNS,
DHCP, XML, or internationalization? If so, describe the review that
took place.

  As the draft talks about cryptographic parameters, such as DNSSEC
  key sizes and algorithms, the input of experienced IETF attendees
  with security and cryptographic background is highly appreciated.

(6) Describe any specific concerns or issues that the Document Shepherd
has with this document that the Responsible Area Director and/or the
IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he or she is uncomfortable
with certain parts of the document, or has concerns whether there really
is a need for it. In any event, if the WG has discussed those issues and
has indicated that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those
concerns here.

  N/A

(7) Has each author confirmed that any and all appropriate IPR
disclosures required for full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78
and BCP 79 have already been filed. If not, explain why.

  Yes

(8) Has an IPR disclosure been filed that references this document?
If so, summarize any WG discussion and conclusion regarding the IPR
disclosures.

  There is no IPR field against this draft as per
  <https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?option=document_search&id_document_tag=draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis>

(9) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it 
represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with others
being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and agree with it?   

  The WG consensus behind the document is strong.

(10) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme 
discontent? If so, please summarise the areas of conflict in separate
email messages to the Responsible Area Director. (It should be in a
separate email because this questionnaire is publicly available.) 

  N/A

(11) Identify any ID nits the Document Shepherd has found in this
document. (See http://www.ietf.org/tools/idnits/ and the Internet-Drafts
Checklist). Boilerplate checks are not enough; this check needs to be
thorough.

  The draft passes the IETF ID nits checker
  <http://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-12.txt>
  with two relevant warnings:  RFC 2119 language is used only where the
  draft quotes other RFCs, therefore the 2119 boilerplate was not used.
  This is already addressed in the introduction.
  The draft uses the boilerplate for pre-5378 work, because it is an
  extended update of RFC 4641.  Not all contributors to that RFC (as
  per the extensive acknowledgement section) have been asked for permission.

  Both WG chairs, including the shepherd, did independent nits reviews
  for consistency, language and, well, nits. These have been addressed
  in -08 and subsequent versions of the draft.

(12) Describe how the document meets any required formal review
criteria, such as the MIB Doctor, media type, and URI type reviews.

  N/A

(13) Have all references within this document been identified as
either normative or informative?

  All core DNS and DNSSEC RFCs are considered Normative. Other
  RFCs, DNS or otherwise, as well as non-IETF documents are considered
  Informative.

(14) Are there normative references to documents that are not ready for
advancement or are otherwise in an unclear state? If such normative
references exist, what is the plan for their completion?

  N/A

(15) Are there downward normative references references (see RFC 3967)?
If so, list these downward references to support the Area Director in the
Last Call procedure. 

  N/A

(16) Will publication of this document change the status of any
existing RFCs? Are those RFCs listed on the title page header, listed
in the abstract, and discussed in the introduction? If the RFCs are not
listed in the Abstract and Introduction, explain why, and point to the
part of the document where the relationship of this document to the
other RFCs is discussed. If this information is not in the document,
explain why the WG considers it unnecessary.

  This draft intends to obsolete RFC 4641 while maintaining Informational
  status.  This is refelected in the header as well as in the abstract
  and introduction.

(17) Describe the Document Shepherd's review of the IANA considerations
section, especially with regard to its consistency with the body of the
document. Confirm that all protocol extensions that the document makes
are associated with the appropriate reservations in IANA registries.
Confirm that any referenced IANA registries have been clearly
identified. Confirm that newly created IANA registries include a
detailed specification of the initial contents for the registry, that
allocations procedures for future registrations are defined, and a
reasonable name for the new registry has been suggested (see RFC 5226).

  This document does neither request registrations nor define a IANA
  registry.  This is rightfully addressed in section 7 of the draft.

(18) List any new IANA registries that require Expert Review for future
allocations. Provide any public guidance that the IESG would find
useful in selecting the IANA Experts for these new registries.

  N/A

(19) Describe reviews and automated checks performed by the Document
Shepherd to validate sections of the document written in a formal
language, such as XML code, BNF rules, MIB definitions, etc.

  There is no such formal language.  All DNS examples have been inspected
  as appropriate and to the extent possible (DNSSEC signatures are
  intentionally shortened) during the review process.  State diagrams
  in figures 1 through 15 have been reviewed manually.

=============================================================================

From matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl  Tue Jul 24 04:53:22 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03.txt
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Hi,

Stephen asked me to send this suggestion we had (surfaced from
discussions) to the list. We would like to have input before the
upcoming IETF meeting.

Modification to the key states
==============================

As you might know, I had this idea of unraveling key states. Instead
of having states that describe the overall state of the key, we would
have states for components of the key. How to divide the key into
components is based on the parts that can be published:

- - DNSKEY
- - DS
- - RRSIG
- - RRSIG DNSKEY

We can call this the representation of the key (which components are
visible in the zone and/or caches). The RRSIG for zone contents and
for the DNSKEY RRset need specifically be split to support a Single
Type Singing Key in a later stadium.

Each component follows a certain publication path. Initially it is
Hidden, it will be Introduced into the zone, it is long enough in the
zone to be Propagated to all caches, it will be Withdrawn from the
zone and it will become Hidden again (as it has expired from caches):

    Hidden --> Introduced --> Propagated --> Withdrawn --> Hidden.

(Note: a component could be removed from the zone before it was
propagated, so a transition between Introduced and Withdrawn. The
other way around is also true: A record can be reintroduced before it
had expired from all the caches. The idea is to consider full
rollovers only, so these transitions will be out of scope.)

The overall key states from draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03.txt
map (but not one-to-one) to the unraveled key states:

For example, for ZSK Rollovers:

Generated -> (DNSKEY Hidden, RRSIG Hidden)
Published -> (DNSKEY Published, RRSIG Hidden) [Pre-publish]
          -> (DNSKEY Hidden, RRSIG Published)  [Double-RRSIG]
Ready     -> (DNSKEY Propagated, RRSIG Hidden) [Pre-publish]
          -> (DNSKEY Hidden, RRSIG Propagated) [Double-RRSIG]
Active    -> (DNSKEY Propagated, RRSIG Introduced) [Pre-publish]
          -> (DNSKEY Introduced, RRSIG Propagated) [Double-RRSIG]
          -> (DNSKEY Introduced, RRSIG Introduced) [Double-Signature]
Retired   -> (DNSKEY Propagated, RRSIG Withdrawn) [Pre-publish]
          -> (DNSKEY Withdrawn, RRSIG Propagated)  [Double-RRSIG]
          -> (DNSKEY Propagated, RRSIG Propagated) [Double-Signature]
Dead      -> (DNSKEY Propagated, RRSIG Hidden) [Pre-publish]
          -> (DNSKEY Hidden, RRSIG Propagated) [Double-RRSIG]
          -> (DNSKEY Propagated, RRSIG Propagated) [Double-Signature]
Removed   -> (DNSKEY Withdrawn, RRSIG Hidden) [Pre-Publish]
          -> (DNSKEY Hidden, RRSIG Withdrawn) [Double-RRSIG]
          -> (DNSKEY Withdrawn, RRSIG Withdrawn) [Double-Signature]

(I leave the KSK rollovers as an exercise to the reader ;-) )

So you see, the key states as they are now do not map uniquely to how
the key is presented in the zone. I want to propose that either the
document uses the unraveled key states, or otherwise defines a unique
mapping between the overall key states and the representation of the key.

Also, we should not limit to one key state at a time. For example, a
key can be Published and Active at the same time in my opinion.

- From -03:

Published      The DNSKEY record - or information associated with it -
               is published in the zone, but predecessors of the key (or
               associated information) may be held in caches.

Active         The key has started to be used to sign RRsets.  Note that
               when this state is entered, it may not be possible for
               validating resolvers to use the key for validation in all
               cases: the zone signing may not have finished, or the
               data might not have reached the resolver because of
               propagation delays and/or caching issues.  If this is the
               case, the resolver will have to rely on the key's
               predecessor instead.

But both descriptions may be valid at the same point in time. So I
would like to say the key can be Published and Active at the same time.

Finally, I would like to drop "associated information". To keep a
clear definition, a key state should only say something about one key
component. So, the definition for Published would become:

Published      The DNSKEY record is published in the zone, but
               predecessors of the key (or associated information) may
               be held in caches.

or even more simpler:

Published      The DNSKEY record is published in the zone.

So, you would get more states, but with simpler descriptions.


To summarize:

1. Use unraveled key states or define a unique mapping between the
overall key states and the representation of the key.

2. A key can have more than one state at a time.

3. Drop "associated information", a key state only says something
about one key component.


Thoughts?

Best regards,
  Matthijs


On 07/09/2012 07:13 PM, Stephen Morris wrote:
> After much delay, the -03 version of the key timing draft has been 
> submitted.  It incorporates a number of comments made on-list and 
> privately: many thanks to Mark Lampo, Matthijs Mekking and Alfred 
> Hoenes.
> 
> Perhaps the most significant change concerns the timing
> considerations related to the introduction of a new KSK (section
> 3.3.4.1).
> 
> Stephen
> 
> 
> On 9 Jul 2012, at 17:29, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>> Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the
>> Domain Name System Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>> 
>> Title           : DNSSEC Key Timing Considerations Author(s)
>> : Stephen Morris Johan Ihren John Dickinson Filename        :
>> draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03.txt Pages           : 33 
>> Date            : 2012-07-09
>> 
>> Abstract: This document describes the issues surrounding the
>> timing of events in the rolling of a key in a DNSSEC-secured
>> zone.  It presents timelines for the key rollover and explicitly
>> identifies the relationships between the various parameters
>> affecting the process.
>> 
>> 
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is: 
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing
>>
>>
>> 
There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03
>> 
>> A diff from previous version is available at: 
>> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-03
>>
>>
>>
>> 
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing
>> list DNSOP@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 
> _______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing list 
> DNSOP@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

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From paul@cypherpunks.ca  Tue Jul 24 06:59:51 2012
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On Tue, 24 Jul 2012, Matthijs Mekking wrote:

> But both descriptions may be valid at the same point in time. So I
> would like to say the key can be Published and Active at the same time.

> 2. A key can have more than one state at a time.

I would not be in favour or using "states" where there is no clear
distinction between the key states. Looking at implementors of key
management software using state machines, we really should help them by
using solid state definitions that do not overlap.

So "Published" would need to include "not used for signing" so it
can never overlap with "Active".

Paul

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases-00
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On 16-07-12 22:37, Patrik Fältström wrote:

Just back from holidays, some aditions:

> JUST talk about things like:
> 
> 1. we have registry, registrar, registrant and DNS operator"

In the DNSSEC transfer issues we discussed, we did enter a reseller,
so the administrative chain that is general enough for any current
relationship is:

Registry-Registrar-Reseller-Registrant-DNS_operator.

Where there may be 0-1 Registrars and 0-multiple resellers in the
administrative chain.

The more general mistake is that one entity can play multiple roles.
So one entity may act as both Registrar and DNS_operator for a certain
delegation where in another delegation one entity may be both
registrant and DNS_operator. So they are roles, not players. This is
often not understood in discussions. (you may even have entities that
combine registrar and multiple reseller roles).

> 2. any of those might give the right to a third party to act on
> their behalf
> 
> 3. we only know there are direct connections and knowledge between
> registry-registrar, registrar-registrant and registrant-dns
> operator

The issue for the administrative chain is the question as to who
offers the authoritative data.

For a Registry, the registry database IS the authoritative data, which
is fed into the DNS parent zone.

So from the point of view of the parent zone, it only accepts changes
from the Registry database and not from another source.
Or to put it in pictures:

Registrant/Reseller/Registrar => Registry database => DNS Parent zone

If we only look technically at the DNS, what we're trying to do here is:

Parent zone <=> Child zone

To keep them both in sync.

But this leads to problems in the administrative chain:

Registrant/Reseller/Registrar => Registry database <=> DNS parent zone

Which data is authoritative for the Registry database, The registrar's
input, or the DNS input ?
Registrars claim they are always right, we DNS people claim DNS is
always right.
We need the registrar's input for bootstrapping the delegation at least.
The question is who is authoritative for the delegation after that.
DNS or the registrar's input.



> What we MUST have is:
> 
> - Enough data in the registry so that DS can be created that refer
> to key material used to sign the zone published by the dns
> operator
> 
> Today we know that we have cases like:
> 
> A. The DS is passed to the registry
> 
> B. The DNSKEY is passed to the registry that create the DS
> 
> C. The DNSKEY is fetched from the zone of the DNS operator and the
> DS is created
> 
> We have the following plus and minuses:
> 
> bla bla bla
> 
> Patrik
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing list 
> DNSOP@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 


- -- 
Antoin Verschuren

Technical Policy Advisor SIDN
Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands

P: +31 26 3525500  F: +31 26 3525505  M: +31 6 23368970
mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl  xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl
http://www.sidn.nl/
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From patrik@frobbit.se  Tue Jul 24 07:38:18 2012
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References: <alpine.LFD.2.02.1207101445400.23014@bofh.nohats.ca> <Prayer.1.3.5.1207111609020.14125@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk> <DABC1799-B3D6-416A-8490-AFCE774C1E0D@rfc1035.com> <alpine.LFD.2.02.1207111203080.16843@bofh.nohats.ca> <20477.49909.903443.742699@guava.gson.org> <20120713115751.GE24669@x28.adm.denic.de> <2ECB7435-5439-4973-B223-876E9A0467CD@frobbit.se> <3CDA61C3-CFB8-4BFF-B0B3-EC48AF7B8B4E@vpnc.org> <alpine.LFD.2.02.1207161017360.5414@bofh.nohats.ca> <0B4B3617-9BE9-483A-AB74-E8E8A44AE191@frobbit.se> <alpine.LFD.2.02.1207161556070.13494@bofh.nohats.ca> <7FB9E36D-4368-4472-B3A0-4BD17B084F09@frobbit.se> <500EAC32.9090609@sidn.nl>
To: Antoin Verschuren <antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl>
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On 24 jul 2012, at 16:07, Antoin Verschuren wrote:

> On 16-07-12 22:37, Patrik F=D0=B4ltstr=D1=86m wrote:
>=20
> Just back from holidays, some aditions:
>=20
> > JUST talk about things like:
> >=20
> > 1. we have registry, registrar, registrant and DNS operator"
>=20
> In the DNSSEC transfer issues we discussed, we did enter a reseller,
> so the administrative chain that is general enough for any current
> relationship is:
>=20
> Registry-Registrar-Reseller-Registrant-DNS_operator.
>=20
> Where there may be 0-1 Registrars and 0-multiple resellers in the
> administrative chain.

My point is that you complicate things by including reseller. A reseller =
can be viewed as the down-facing portion of the registrar.

The problem is not there, The problem is the gap between the others (see =
below).

> The more general mistake is that one entity can play multiple roles.

Yes. And too many do believe the registrar do run DNS, in the form of =
saying "registrar" when they mean "DNS operator".

> So one entity may act as both Registrar and DNS_operator for a certain
> delegation where in another delegation one entity may be both
> registrant and DNS_operator. So they are roles, not players. This is
> often not understood in discussions. (you may even have entities that
> combine registrar and multiple reseller roles).
>=20
> > 2. any of those might give the right to a third party to act on
> > their behalf
> >=20
> > 3. we only know there are direct connections and knowledge between
> > registry-registrar, registrar-registrant and registrant-dns
> > operator
>=20
> The issue for the administrative chain is the question as to who
> offers the authoritative data.

Agree, but that is a different issue from what I am talking about.

I am talking about the problem that you have one path like this:

dns operator - registrant
registrant - registrar
registrar - registry

...as the three connections we know we have to create a chain between =
dns operator and registry.

Then you have the potential difference between what the dns operator =
have and what is in the zone that the registry produces from the content =
of their database.

Now, if you create a mechanism where the parent zone is produced by data =
fetched from a merge between what is in the registry database and in the =
child zone, then you still must recognize that the only data you have to =
bridge that gap are the three connections I list above.

And btw, this is not something new for DNSSEC, as we have same issue =
with NS record or glue in the cases that is needed.

> For a Registry, the registry database IS the authoritative data, which
> is fed into the DNS parent zone.
>=20
> So from the point of view of the parent zone, it only accepts changes
> from the Registry database and not from another source.
> Or to put it in pictures:
>=20
> Registrant/Reseller/Registrar =3D> Registry database =3D> DNS Parent =
zone
>=20
> If we only look technically at the DNS, what we're trying to do here =
is:
>=20
> Parent zone <=3D> Child zone
>=20
> To keep them both in sync.

Correct as a goal.

> But this leads to problems in the administrative chain:
>=20
> Registrant/Reseller/Registrar =3D> Registry database <=3D> DNS parent =
zone
>=20
> Which data is authoritative for the Registry database, The registrar's
> input, or the DNS input ?

I do not see that as a problem, although I agree that is one. What is =
the problem is for the registry (or mechanism that produces the parent =
zone) to know what is the correct DNS child.

> Registrars claim they are always right, we DNS people claim DNS is
> always right.
> We need the registrar's input for bootstrapping the delegation at =
least.
> The question is who is authoritative for the delegation after that.
> DNS or the registrar's input.

What I am talking about is how the registry knows that the child DNS is =
really the child DNS. If you do, then of course you can as parent "just" =
fetch the data from there.

   Patrik

> > What we MUST have is:
> >=20
> > - Enough data in the registry so that DS can be created that refer
> > to key material used to sign the zone published by the dns
> > operator
> >=20
> > Today we know that we have cases like:
> >=20
> > A. The DS is passed to the registry
> >=20
> > B. The DNSKEY is passed to the registry that create the DS
> >=20
> > C. The DNSKEY is fetched from the zone of the DNS operator and the
> > DS is created
> >=20
> > We have the following plus and minuses:
> >=20
> > bla bla bla
> >=20
> > Patrik
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing list=20=

> > DNSOP@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> - --=20
> Antoin Verschuren
>=20
> Technical Policy Advisor SIDN
> Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands
>=20
> P: +31 26 3525500  F: +31 26 3525505  M: +31 6 23368970
> mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl  xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl
> http://www.sidn.nl/


From joe.abley@icann.org  Tue Jul 24 08:11:50 2012
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On 2012-07-24, at 07:53, Matthijs Mekking wrote:

> As you might know, I had this idea of unraveling key states. Instead
> of having states that describe the overall state of the key, we would
> have states for components of the key. How to divide the key into
> components is based on the parts that can be published:

I am a big fan of this line of thinking.

I saw you (in Vienna, I think) reduce this logic to a small set of =
equations which, if all are satisfied, indicates that a particular =
change for one component is safe (from the perspective of validators), =
and I think this would be a vast improvement for implementers and =
operators over the sometimes complicated reasoning that is otherwise =
involved in planning a rollover event. This model makes arbitrary key =
rollovers trivial to plan with confidence.

While dnsop-dnssec-key-timing provides a fairly thorough background =
which promotes understanding of the underlying issues, it's still a =
thorny document to apply to an actual operational event.

I think it would be great if we could present your model (or something =
similarly robust and simple) in such a way that it becomes the normal =
way of thinking about rollover events, both for implementers of DNSSEC =
signing platforms and for operators of DNSSEC-signed zones. The world =
would be a better place.


Joe


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From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Tue Jul 24 09:25:58 2012
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At 17:05 -0400 7/14/12, Joe Abley wrote:

>Any new work which needed to assert that both sets were the same would
>meet with little objection though, I think.

I disagree.

I would object to any strengthening of what is said in STD 13.

Yes, the two sets are designed to be the same.  But if they had to 
always be the same, it would bi impossible to add or delete NS 
records.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

From joe.abley@icann.org  Tue Jul 24 09:30:55 2012
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On 2012-07-24, at 12:25, Edward Lewis wrote:

> At 17:05 -0400 7/14/12, Joe Abley wrote:
>=20
>> Any new work which needed to assert that both sets were the same =
would
>> meet with little objection though, I think.
>=20
> I disagree.
>=20
> I would object to any strengthening of what is said in STD 13.
>=20
> Yes, the two sets are designed to be the same.  But if they had to=20
> always be the same, it would bi impossible to add or delete NS=20
> records.

In this context, "the same" refers to the steady state: i.e. a mechanism =
which standardised the promotion of an updated, signed apex NS set to =
form a replacement delegation set in the parent would be one that =
enforced that steady-state similarity. This is in contrast to a =
conscious operational decision to keep the delegation and apex NS sets =
different in the steady state (which at least a couple of us have =
observed).

My point was that prevalent deployment of such mechanisms which =
prevented (or made difficult to maintain) such conscious dissonance =
would likely meet with little objection.


Joe=

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From cet1@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Tue Jul 24 10:43:07 2012
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To: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
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On Jul 24 2012, Joe Abley wrote:

[...]
>In this context, "the same" refers to the steady state: i.e. a mechanism
>which standardised the promotion of an updated, signed apex NS set to form
>a replacement delegation set in the parent would be one that enforced that
>steady-state similarity.

Even if the intent is for the sets to converge, it isn't obvious that
upward propagation ("promotion") is always the best way to do things.
In theory, at least, I try to make changes in this order:

 Adding an NS:   1. Set up the slaving arrangement.
                 2. Add to the in-zone NS RRset.
                 3. Add to the delegation NS RRset.

 Dropping an NS: 1. Delete from the delegation NS RRset.
                 2. Delete from in-zone NS RRset.
                 3. Tear down the slaving arrangement.

It's true, though, that I wouldn't much care about the order of the first
two actions in the latter case if I could be sure that the updating of the
delegation could always be done in a timely fashion.

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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On 07/24/2012 03:59 PM, Paul Wouters wrote:
> On Tue, 24 Jul 2012, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
> 
>> But both descriptions may be valid at the same point in time. So
>> I would like to say the key can be Published and Active at the
>> same time.
> 
>> 2. A key can have more than one state at a time.
> 
> I would not be in favour or using "states" where there is no clear 
> distinction between the key states. Looking at implementors of key 
> management software using state machines, we really should help
> them by using solid state definitions that do not overlap.

The whole idea of the proposed suggestion is to make the distinction
in key states more clear.

The reason for the overlap to occur is that key *components* have a
state and these states use a solid definition. Published says
something about the DNSKEY record. Active says something about the
RRSIG records.

> 
> So "Published" would need to include "not used for signing" so it 
> can never overlap with "Active".

But there are (obvious) situations that a Published key is used for
signing, e.g. the key is Active. That doesn't matter, as long as the
states for one key component do not overlap.

Matthijs


> 
> Paul _______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing
> list DNSOP@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


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On 07/24/2012 05:11 PM, Joe Abley wrote:
> 
> On 2012-07-24, at 07:53, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
> 
>> As you might know, I had this idea of unraveling key states. 
>> Instead of having states that describe the overall state of the 
>> key, we would have states for components of the key. How to
>> divide the key into components is based on the parts that can be 
>> published:
> 
> I am a big fan of this line of thinking.
> 
> I saw you (in Vienna, I think) reduce this logic to a small set of 
> equations which, if all are satisfied, indicates that a particular 
> change for one component is safe (from the perspective of 
> validators), and I think this would be a vast improvement for 
> implementers and operators over the sometimes complicated
> reasoning that is otherwise involved in planning a rollover event.
> This model makes arbitrary key rollovers trivial to plan with
> confidence.

You are confusing me for my colleague Yuri, but we think alike. Yuri
build the logic on top of the idea of unraveled key states. The logic
is based on the timings described in
draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing and
draft-mekking-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-bis-02.txt.

For more information on the logic, see our paper:

http://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/satin2012-Schaeffer.pdf

> 
> While dnsop-dnssec-key-timing provides a fairly thorough
> background which promotes understanding of the underlying issues,
> it's still a thorny document to apply to an actual operational
> event.
> 
> I think it would be great if we could present your model (or 
> something similarly robust and simple) in such a way that it
> becomes the normal way of thinking about rollover events, both for 
> implementers of DNSSEC signing platforms and for operators of 
> DNSSEC-signed zones. The world would be a better place.

Thanks.

Matthijs

> 
> 
> Joe
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ DNSOP mailing list
>  DNSOP@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 


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[ Quoting <matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl> in "Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-..=
=2E" ]
> > While dnsop-dnssec-key-timing provides a fairly thorough
> > background which promotes understanding of the underlying issues,
> > it's still a thorny document to apply to an actual operational
> > event.
> >=20
> > I think it would be great if we could present your model (or=20
> > something similarly robust and simple) in such a way that it
> > becomes the normal way of thinking about rollover events, both for=20
> > implementers of DNSSEC signing platforms and for operators of=20
> > DNSSEC-signed zones. The world would be a better place.
>=20
> Thanks.

I like this idea too. But does this mean 4641bis is overly complex wrt
to key rollovers?

grtz Miek

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Subject: Need volunteers for the NomCom
Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2012 20:22:33 -0700
From: NomCom Chair <nomcom-chair@ietf.org>
To: Working Group Chairs <wgchairs@ietf.org>

We are currently looking for volunteers to serve on the 2012-2013
NomCom. As you know, the success of the NomCom process depends
crucially on having a large pool of volunteers from throughout the
IETF community. In particular, it is valuable for the pool of
volunteers to have strong representation from all of the technical
areas within the IETF.

I understand that not all IETF participants read the IETF announce
list frequently. Therefore, if you would be willing to inform active
participants in your working groups about this year's call for NomCom
volunteers, I would greatly appreciate it.

The NomCom 2012-2013 Call for Volunteers is open until this Sunday,
August 5. Details can be found at:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ann/nomcom/49851/

Thank you for your help,
- Matt Lepinski
  mlepinski.ietf@gmail.com
  nomcom-chair@ietf.org


