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From: Joseph Gersch <joe.gersch@secure64.com>
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Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2012 17:41:42 -0600
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Subject: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03.txt
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DNSOP group,

     We have submitted a 3rd draft of the reverse-DNS naming convention =
for CIDR address blocks.  The new draft has added material to augment =
and clarify issues raised during discussions on the mailing list, at the =
IETF and at other meetings, as well as providing a historical context =
with RFC's 1101 and 2317. =20
=20
     This document was first submitted at the Paris IETF meeting and was =
voted as being relevant to the DNSOP working group.  We would like to =
continue the discussion on the mailing list and also at the upcoming =
Atlanta IETF meeting.   We appreciate any feedback and comments, and =
would like to propose evolving this document from draft status to a =
working group document during our discussions in Atlanta.

Best regards,
   - Joe Gersch and Dan Massey=20

=09

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03.txt
> Date: October 2, 2012 5:33:22 PM MDT
> To: joe.gersch@secure64.com
> Cc: dan@makaalanetworks.com, cathie@cs.colostate.edu, =
eosterweil@verisign.com
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Joe Gersch and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr
> Revision:	 03
> Title:		 Reverse DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address =
Blocks
> Creation date:	 2012-10-02
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 31
> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03.txt
> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr
> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03
> Diff:            =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This draft proposes a naming convention for encoding CIDR address
>   blocks into the reverse DNS namespace.  The reverse DNS naming =
method
>   is commonly used to specify a complete IP address.  This document
>   describes how to encode an IPv4 or IPv6 CIDR address block such as
>   129.82.0.0/16.  By defining a common naming convention, one can
>   associate information with a prefix.  The convention builds on past
>   work in RFC 1101 that associates network names with prefixes.
>   However, this previous work pre-dated the introduction of CIDR and
>   has several critical ambiguities.  This convention corrects the
>   ambiguities and enables new applications ranging from routing
>   information to geolocation.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20




--Apple-Mail=_0F3C7F5B-7C53-4D4E-A2A6-E9B15349E0CF
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">DNSOP =
group,<div><br><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;We have submitted a 3rd draft of =
the reverse-DNS naming convention for CIDR address blocks. &nbsp;The new =
draft has added material to augment and clarify issues raised during =
discussions on the mailing list, at the IETF and at other meetings, as =
well as providing a historical context with RFC's 1101 and 2317. =
&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;This document was =
first submitted at the Paris IETF meeting and was voted as being =
relevant to the DNSOP working group. &nbsp;We would like to continue the =
discussion on the mailing list and also at the upcoming Atlanta IETF =
meeting. &nbsp;&nbsp;We appreciate any feedback and comments, and would =
like to propose evolving this document from draft status to a working =
group document during our discussions in =
Atlanta.</div><div><br></div><div>Best regards,</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;- =
Joe Gersch and Dan Massey&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>New Version Notification for =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">October 2, 2012 =
5:33:22 PM MDT<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:joe.gersch@secure64.com">joe.gersch@secure64.com</a><br></s=
pan></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Cc: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:dan@makaalanetworks.com">dan@makaalanetworks.com</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:cathie@cs.colostate.edu">cathie@cs.colostate.edu</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:eosterweil@verisign.com">eosterweil@verisign.com</a><br></s=
pan></div><br><div><br>A new version of I-D, =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03.txt<br>has been successfully submitted =
by Joe Gersch and posted to the<br>IETF =
repository.<br><br>Filename:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr<br>Revision:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> 03<br>Title:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> Reverse =
DNS Naming Convention for CIDR Address Blocks<br>Creation date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
2012-10-02<br>WG ID:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> Individual Submission<br>Number =
of pages: 31<br>URL: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a=
 =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr=
-03.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cid=
r-03.txt</a><br>Status: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr">ht=
tp://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr</a><br>Htmliz=
ed: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03">http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03</a><br>Diff: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-=
03">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-gersch-dnsop-revdns-cidr-03</=
a><br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This draft proposes a naming =
convention for encoding CIDR address<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;blocks into the =
reverse DNS namespace. &nbsp;The reverse DNS naming method<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;is commonly used to specify a complete IP address. =
&nbsp;This document<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;describes how to encode an IPv4 or =
IPv6 CIDR address block such as<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;129.82.0.0/16. &nbsp;By =
defining a common naming convention, one can<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;associate =
information with a prefix. &nbsp;The convention builds on past<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;work in RFC 1101 that associates network names with =
prefixes.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;However, this previous work pre-dated the =
introduction of CIDR and<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;has several critical =
ambiguities. &nbsp;This convention corrects the<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;ambiguities and enables new applications ranging from =
routing<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;information to =
geolocation.<br><br><br><br><br>The IETF =
Secretariat<br><br></div></blockquote></div><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true"><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></div></div></body></html>=

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From rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de  Wed Oct  3 10:03:56 2012
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From: "Rafiee, Hosnieh" <rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>
To: "DNSOP@ietf.org" <DNSOP@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2012 19:03:47 +0200
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--_000_EA738325B0580041A50A364F5F76B68924CD4EAD2F8MXMA1Rhpiuni_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
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Hello,

I have submitted an RFC draft to the follow link: http://www.ietf.org/inter=
net-drafts/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00.txt. Please take a look at it and share=
 you comments so that I might improve it.

As the DNSEXT will be closing soon, I would like to know whether possible t=
o adopt it in this working group.



Thanks,

Hosnieh


Filename:            draft-rafiee-cga-tsig

Revision:              00

Title:                      Transaction SIGnature (TSIG) using CGA Algorith=
m in IPv6

Creation date:   2012-09-30

WG ID:                  Individual Submission

Number of pages: 13

URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-=
00.txt

Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig

Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00




--_000_EA738325B0580041A50A364F5F76B68924CD4EAD2F8MXMA1Rhpiuni_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:=
//www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=
=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"><meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Micros=
oft Word 14 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
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<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
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<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Hello,<o:p></=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I have submitted an RFC draft to the follow=
 link: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig=
-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00.txt</=
a>. Please take a look at it and share you comments so that I might improve=
 it.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>As the DNSEXT will be closing so=
on, I would like to know whether possible to adopt it in this working group=
.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMso=
PlainText>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Hosnieh<o:p></o:p><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Filena=
me:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  draf=
t-rafiee-cga-tsig<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Revision:&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  00<o:=
p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  Transaction SIGnature (TSIG) using CGA Algorithm in IPv=
6<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp;  2012-09=
-30<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>WG ID:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
  Individual Submission<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Number of pag=
es: 13<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/intern=
et-drafts/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00.txt</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlai=
nText>Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=
=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig">http://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlain=
Text>Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DDE><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DDE><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></body=
></html>=

--_000_EA738325B0580041A50A364F5F76B68924CD4EAD2F8MXMA1Rhpiuni_--

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Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2012 14:58:13 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [dane] FYI: Verisign files patent application for way of transfering hosting on DNSSEC Domains
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> On Fri, 5 Oct 2012, John Gilmore wrote:
>
> > [Sounds like somebody should tell the Patent Office that this
> > "invention" is obvious to anyone skilled in the field, before
> > those lovely monopolists at Verisign find themselves with yet
> > another government-granted monopoly.]
> >
> > http://domainnamewire.com/2012/10/05/verisign-files-patent-application-for-way-of-transfering-hosting-on-dnssec-domains/
> >
> >   Verisign files patent application for way of transfering
> >   hosting on DNSSEC Domains

Prior art:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koch-dnsop-dnssec-operator-change-01

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dane] FYI: Verisign files patent application for way of transfering hosting on DNSSEC Domains
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [dane] FYI: Verisign files patent application for way of transfering hosting on DNSSEC Domains
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On Oct 8, 2012, at 9:58 AM, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
> Prior art:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koch-dnsop-dnssec-operator-change-01

Interesting timing: the Verisign patent was filed two weeks after this draf=
t was published.


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Mon Oct  8 07:35:38 2012
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dane] FYI: Verisign files patent application for way of transfering hosting on DNSSEC Domains
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [dane] FYI: Verisign files patent application for way of transfering hosting on DNSSEC Domains
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On 8 Oct 2012, at 15:13, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com<mailto:Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com>> wrote:

On Oct 8, 2012, at 9:58 AM, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at<mailto:dot@dotat.at>> =
wrote:
Prior art:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koch-dnsop-dnssec-operator-change-01

Interesting timing: the Verisign patent was filed two weeks after this draf=
t was published.

Also from April 2011:

<http://conferences.npl.co.uk/satin/presentations/satin2011slides-Crocker.p=
df>

I'm pretty sure that an earlier version of this was presented at the DNSSEC=
 Deployment Workshop held in Reston in October 2008.

Ray


--_000_8562636721F049F085F55DAC32F56207nominetorguk_
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -we=
bkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 8 Oct 2012, at 15:13=
, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite">On Oct 8, 2012, at 9:58 AM, Tony Finch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:dot@dotat.at">dot@dotat.at</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Pri=
or art:<br><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koch-dnsop-dnssec-op=
erator-change-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koch-dnsop-dnssec-operat=
or-change-01</a><br></blockquote><br>Interesting timing: the Verisign paten=
t was filed two weeks after this draft was published.<br></blockquote></div=
><br><div>Also from April 2011:</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"htt=
p://conferences.npl.co.uk/satin/presentations/satin2011slides-Crocker.pdf">=
http://conferences.npl.co.uk/satin/presentations/satin2011slides-Crocker.pd=
f</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>I'm pretty sure that an earlier version =
of this was presented at the DNSSEC Deployment Workshop held in Reston in O=
ctober 2008.</div><div><br></div><div>Ray</div><div><br></div></body></html=
>=

--_000_8562636721F049F085F55DAC32F56207nominetorguk_--

From sm@resistor.net  Mon Oct  8 08:28:34 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [dane] FYI: Verisign files patent application for way of transfering hosting on DNSSEC Domains
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At 06:58 08-10-2012, Tony Finch wrote:
>Prior art:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koch-dnsop-dnssec-operator-change-01

Does this affect draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis (currently in the RFC 
Editor queue)?

Regards,
-sm 


From ahu@xs.powerdns.com  Mon Oct  8 12:53:12 2012
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Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2012 21:53:04 +0200
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
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Subject: [DNSOP] some implementation notes: binding to all IP addresses
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Hi,

This message is slightly offtopic, but this is the best list for reaching
all DNS implementors I think.  And I need your help!

After ten years of nagging, PowerDNS Authoritative Server implemented
'automatic binding to ALL IPv4 and IPv6 addresses'. We do so using the
setsockopt/sendmsg/recvmsg flags that allow for the capturing of the 'real'
destination address of a packet received in 0.0.0.0 or ::.

In attempting to implement this, we found missing documentation, wrong
documentation and odd #defines that are required on some platforms.

I've bundled the whole story in a blogpost on
http://bert-hubert.blogspot.com/2012/10/on-binding-datagram-udp-sockets-to-any.html

My question is: do any of the implementors have anything to add to this
page? Especially DNS relevant things. 

The post is currently short on details for Solaris and Windows. If you have
clues, please share!

Thanks.

-- 
PowerDNS Website: http://www.powerdns.com/
PowerDNS Community Website: http://wiki.powerdns.com/
PowerDNS is supported and developed by Netherlabs: http://www.netherlabs.nl

From paul@cypherpunks.ca  Mon Oct  8 13:05:31 2012
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On Mon, 8 Oct 2012, bert hubert wrote:

> 'automatic binding to ALL IPv4 and IPv6 addresses'. We do so using the
> setsockopt/sendmsg/recvmsg flags that allow for the capturing of the 'real'
> destination address of a packet received in 0.0.0.0 or ::.
>
> In attempting to implement this, we found missing documentation, wrong
> documentation and odd #defines that are required on some platforms.
>
> I've bundled the whole story in a blogpost on
> http://bert-hubert.blogspot.com/2012/10/on-binding-datagram-udp-sockets-to-any.html
>
> My question is: do any of the implementors have anything to add to this
> page? Especially DNS relevant things.

It seems you implemented pretty much what openswan has been doing for
a long time, which was based on work done for freeradius by Miquel van
Smoorenburg.

http://git.openswan.org/cgi-bin/cgit/openswan/tree/lib/libopenswan/udpfromto.c

but perhaps read through the code to compare? Perhaps this code should
be put into a library we can all use independantly, as people seem to
copy this functionality over and over again.

I did not know about __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542, which I've just added to my tree.

Thanks for sharing,

Paul

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References: <201210051834.q95IYMk7028421@new.toad.com> <alpine.LFD.2.02.1210061851280.7096@bofh.nohats.ca> <alpine.LSU.2.00.1210081454180.12039@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk> <BD7AE3A0-8879-47CA-B02C-D31E0C97A14C@nominum.com> <85626367-21F0-49F0-85F5-5DAC32F56207@nominet.org.uk>
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Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2012 21:27:59 +0100
To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Sender: Tony Finch <fanf2@hermes.cam.ac.uk>
Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: [DNSOP] how not to do an operator transfer, was Re: [dane] FYI: Verisign files patent application for way of transfering hosting on DNSSEC Domains
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On 8 Oct 2012, at 15:35, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
>=20
> <http://conferences.npl.co.uk/satin/presentations/satin2011slides-Crocker.=
pdf>

That procedure is incorrect: it is missing a wait step between updating the D=
S and DNSKEY RRsets and updating the NS RRsets. A validator might fetch data=
 from the new operator and try (and fail) to validate it against an old cach=
ed keys.

Tony.
--
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/=

--Apple-Mail-A7D6522D-1DD8-44C5-A587-4776A2C896C0
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<html><head></head><body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><div><span class=3D"Apple-style=
-span" style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -we=
bkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composit=
ion-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">On 8 Oct 2012, at 15:35, Ra=
y Bellis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk">Ray.Bellis@nominet=
.org.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</span></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div><br><=
/div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"http://conferences.npl.co.uk/satin/presentations/sa=
tin2011slides-Crocker.pdf">http://conferences.npl.co.uk/satin/presentations/=
satin2011slides-Crocker.pdf</a>&gt;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>T=
hat procedure is incorrect: it is missing a wait step between updating the D=
S and DNSKEY RRsets and updating the NS RRsets. A validator might fetch data=
 from the new operator and try (and fail) to validate it against an old cach=
ed keys.<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"-webkit-tap-highli=
ght-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(=
175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180=
, 0.230469); "><div>Tony.</div>--<div>f.anthony.n.finch &nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:dot@dotat.at">dot@dotat.at</a>&gt; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http://dotat.at/=
">http://dotat.at/</a></div></span></body></html>=

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Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2012 21:34:10 +0100
To: SM <sm@resistor.net>
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Cc: "pk@DENIC.DE" <pk@DENIC.DE>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>, John Gilmore <gnu@toad.com>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [dane] FYI: Verisign files patent application for way of transfering hosting on DNSSEC Domains
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On 8 Oct 2012, at 16:08, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
>=20
> Does this affect draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis (currently in the RFC Editor q=
ueue)?

It's section on change-of-operator was added in revision -03 dated July 2010=
. Sadly it is buggy.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-03#section-4.3.5

Tony.
--
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/=

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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20121008195304.GB23376@xs.powerdns.com> <alpine.LFD.2.02.1210081559370.22137@bofh.nohats.ca>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 08 Oct 2012 16:05:26 EDT." <alpine.LFD.2.02.1210081559370.22137@bofh.nohats.ca>
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2012 08:57:59 +1100
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Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] some implementation notes: binding to all IP addresses
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In message <alpine.LFD.2.02.1210081559370.22137@bofh.nohats.ca>, Paul Wouters w
rites:
> On Mon, 8 Oct 2012, bert hubert wrote:
> 
> > 'automatic binding to ALL IPv4 and IPv6 addresses'. We do so using the
> > setsockopt/sendmsg/recvmsg flags that allow for the capturing of the 'real'
> > destination address of a packet received in 0.0.0.0 or ::.
> >
> > In attempting to implement this, we found missing documentation, wrong
> > documentation and odd #defines that are required on some platforms.
> >
> > I've bundled the whole story in a blogpost on
> > http://bert-hubert.blogspot.com/2012/10/on-binding-datagram-udp-sockets-to-
> any.html
> >
> > My question is: do any of the implementors have anything to add to this
> > page? Especially DNS relevant things.
> 
> It seems you implemented pretty much what openswan has been doing for
> a long time, which was based on work done for freeradius by Miquel van
> Smoorenburg.
> 
> http://git.openswan.org/cgi-bin/cgit/openswan/tree/lib/libopenswan/udpfromto.
> c
> 
> but perhaps read through the code to compare? Perhaps this code should
> be put into a library we can all use independantly, as people seem to
> copy this functionality over and over again.
> 
> I did not know about __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542, which I've just added to my tree.

It tells the compiler which version of the advanced API to use as
of Lion from memory.  You also have similar magic on Linux as the
advanced socket API is not available by default.

Named has been using it for years.

> Thanks for sharing,
> 
> Paul
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From jinmei@isc.org  Mon Oct  8 23:01:59 2012
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isc.org>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
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At Mon, 8 Oct 2012 21:53:04 +0200,
bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote:

> The post is currently short on details for Solaris and Windows. If you have
> clues, please share!

As far as I know Windows doesn't support RFC 3542.

---
JINMEI, Tatuya
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

From ahu@xs.powerdns.com  Tue Oct  9 00:33:32 2012
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References: <20121008195304.GB23376@xs.powerdns.com> <alpine.LFD.2.02.1210081559370.22137@bofh.nohats.ca> <20121008215759.4E52028EFDC2@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] some implementation notes: binding to all IP addresses
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On Tue, Oct 09, 2012 at 08:57:59AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > I did not know about __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542, which I've just added to my tree.
> 
> It tells the compiler which version of the advanced API to use as
> of Lion from memory.  You also have similar magic on Linux as the
> advanced socket API is not available by default.

These days it is, it appears? I did not have to do a #define at least on the
platforms I compile on.

Paul, the MiquelS sample you mentioned no longer compiles (or at least
doesn't work), which is why I decided to do a writeup.  I know I did not
invent anything, I only wanted to document it all in one place.

Regarding RFCs, there is also http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5014.txt which
provides an API for selecting temporary IPv6 addresses etc, this might
be interesting for resolvers.

Regarding Windows, it has been noted here that they don't implement RFC
3542, but they do have IP_PKTINFO since Windows 2003 it appears:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh285668(v=vs.85).aspx

Regarding Solaris, I find that 'recent versions' do have IP_PKTINFO. I also
see people mention that it supports RFC 3542, but have not checked.

If anyone can confirm that it works well in production, please let me know
and I'll update the blog post.

Thanks!


> 
> Named has been using it for years.
> 
> > Thanks for sharing,
> > 
> > Paul
> > _______________________________________________
> > DNSOP mailing list
> > DNSOP@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 

From rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de  Tue Oct  9 04:13:42 2012
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From: "Rafiee, Hosnieh" <rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>
To: "dnsext@ietf.org" <dnsext@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2012 13:13:32 +0200
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - call for more comments
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - call for more comments
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More ideas and comments would be greatly apprecitated as I want to upload a=
 new version of my draft RFC in which I will incorporate applicable comment=
s.


-----Original Message-----
From: Rafiee, Hosnieh=20
Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 9:28 AM
To: 'Mark Andrews'
Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments

Thank you,
I will change it and move the whole CGA-TSIG DATA inside the Other DATA.


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 9:15 AM
To: Rafiee, Hosnieh
Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments


In message <EA738325B0580041A50A364F5F76B68924CD4EAD36@8MXMA1R.hpi.uni-pots=
dam.de>, "Rafiee, Hosnieh" writes:
> Hello Mark,
> Thank you for your comment. Yes can be,=3D20 But the reason is  the TSIG=
=20
> parsers need to be adapted with this new algori=3D thm and it is not=20
> different whether to put it in Other DATA or after Other =3D DATA field.=
=20
> Because Other Data has variable length too like the CGA-TSIG DA=3D TA.
> If I missed something please advise.

It is different.  Examine the behaviour of CGA-TSIG client talking to a non=
 CGA-TSIG aware server.  The response to using a unknown algorithm should b=
e BADKEY not FORMERR because the server couldn't parse the TSIG record.

Mark

> Thank you.
> Hosnieh
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]=3D20
> Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 8:45 AM
> To: Rafiee, Hosnieh
> Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments
>=20
>=20
> Why are the CGA parameters not part of other data?  That field was=20
> added to=3D  TSIG to hold stuff similar to CGA parameters.  By making it=
=20
> a seperate fie=3D ld you break all existing TSIG parsers.  The CGA=20
> parameters could just be d=3D efined to be the initial part of other data=
.
>=20
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 08-10-12 22:34, Tony Finch wrote:
> On 8 Oct 2012, at 16:08, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
>> 
>> Does this affect draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis (currently in the
>> RFC Editor queue)?
> 
> It's section on change-of-operator was added in revision -03 dated
> July 2010. Sadly it is buggy.
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-03#section-4.3.5

I
> 
discovered the issue after a DNSSEC workshop by NLNetLabs for SIDN
in 2008, and published about it's remedy internally and on
mailinglists and tried to get a chapter about it in 4641bis.

The first public presentation was made By Olafur in Amsterdam during
the OARC workshop:
https://www.dns-oarc.net/files/workshop-200905/gudmundsson.pdf to get
consencus.

So enough prior art.
Question is more if we need action and if so what.
I don't have any knowledge about the US patent system, or any patent
system as a matter of fact.

- -- 
Antoin Verschuren

Technical Policy Advisor SIDN
Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands

P: +31 26 3525500  F: +31 26 3525505  M: +31 6 23368970
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [dane] FYI: Verisign files patent application for way of transfering hosting on DNSSEC Domains
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On Tue, Oct 9, 2012 at 11:13 AM, Antoin Verschuren
<antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl> wrote:

> So enough prior art.
> Question is more if we need action and if so what.
> I don't have any knowledge about the US patent system, or any patent
> system as a matter of fact.

perhaps the questions to ask are:
 1) does it hurt the filing entity to file a claim? (verisign in this case)
 2) does it hurt people using the 'prior art' today? (ietf users of
the technology I suppose)
 3) what remediation is verisign expecting today (or ever)?
 4) what's the cost to fight the claim?

I think for 1 there's very little cost (none maybe), so the rest don't
really matter... file all the patent applications!! (there's a meme
about this...)

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	Please review draft-andrews-dnsop-rfc6598-rfc6303

Abstract

   [RFC6598] specified that: "reverse DNS queries for 100.64/10 MUST NOT
   be forwarded to the global DNS infrastructure".

   This document formally requests that IANA add the associated zones to
   the "Locally-Served DNS Zones" to prevent such queries accidently
   leaking to the global DNS infrastructure.

	Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE:	+61 2 9871 4742		         INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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> 	Please review draft-andrews-dnsop-rfc6598-rfc6303

I've read this draft and would support it, in lieu of the omniscient- 
darft should that not proceed any further.  (I expect that if omniscient- 
went through then the registry in 6303 would become deprecated or adapted 
for another purpose not yet foreseen.)

wfms

From joe.abley@icann.org  Wed Oct 10 06:39:55 2012
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On 2012-10-09, at 21:56, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> 	Please review draft-andrews-dnsop-rfc6598-rfc6303

OK!

The idea is good. Reverse queries for addresses in 100.64.0.0/10 have =
been observed in the wild. I agree that this document should proceed.

RFC 6303 did not specify the requirements for updating the IPv4 =
Locally-Served DNS Zone Registry, but I see the registry is marked "IETF =
Review" at the IANA, which seems compatible with an Informational =
document.

> Abstract
>=20
>    [RFC6598] specified that: "reverse DNS queries for 100.64/10 MUST =
NOT
>    be forwarded to the global DNS infrastructure".

I seem to think that references are not allowed in abstract text. Spell =
out 100.64.0.0/10, since 100.64 is ambiguous (it's 100.0.0.64 according =
to BSD libc, for example).

>    This document formally requests that IANA add the associated zones =
to
>    the "Locally-Served DNS Zones" to prevent such queries accidently
>    leaking to the global DNS infrastructure.

The word "registry" is missing. The registry is actually called "IPv4 =
Locally-Served DNS Zone Registry" (see =
<http://www.iana.org/assignments/locally-served-dns-zones/locally-served-d=
ns-zones.xml#ipv4>).

> 1.  Introduction
>=20
>    This is a formal request to add the reverse zones for the address
>    space allocated in RFC6598 to the "IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zone"
>    registry estabilished by [RFC6303].

By the time this document is processed by the IANA it will be an =
RFC-to-be, and hence it's giving direction rather than making a request =
(formal or otherwise). You're also missing the direction from 6598 that =
you mentioned in the abstract. I suggest replacing this paragraph with:

'[RFC6598] specified that "reverse DNS queries for 100.64/10 MUST NOT be =
forwarded to the global DNS infrastructure". [RFC6303] provides guidance =
on handling such queries.

'This document directs the IANA to add the IPv4 reverse zones =
corresponding to 100.64.0.0/10, a netblock reserved in [RFC6598], to the =
IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zone Registry established in [RFC6303].'

> 2.  Changes to Locally-Served DNS Zones
>=20
>    To add the following zone listed in RFC6598 Zones (Section 2.1) to
>    the "IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zone" registry.
>=20
> 2.1.  RFC6598 Zones

I suggesting moving all of the content of section 2 to the IANA =
Considerations section.

> 3.  IANA Considerations
>=20
>    This document recommends that IANA the zones listed in RFC6598 =
Zones
>    to the "IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zone" registry.

See above. This placeholder text can be replaced with the actual =
direction.

> 4.  Security Considerations
>=20
>    As with any other Locally-Served DNS zone, reverse lookups of =
RFC6598
>    zones will require non-default configuration to return anything =
other
>    than NXDOMAIN.

This is a weird sentence. I would replace it with "This document is =
thought to present no additional security risks to the Internet."

You'll need an Acknowledgements section.


Joe=

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From: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
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On 2012-10-10, at 08:23, "William F. Maton Sotomayor" <wmaton@ottix.net> =
wrote:

>=20
>> 	Please review draft-andrews-dnsop-rfc6598-rfc6303
>=20
> I've read this draft and would support it, in lieu of the omniscient-=20=

> darft should that not proceed any further.

I don't understand the logic in the sentence above.

> (I expect that if omniscient-=20
> went through then the registry in 6303 would become deprecated or =
adapted=20
> for another purpose not yet foreseen.)

I don't expect that would happen.

I think it's sensible to specify both that (a) these zones should be =
served locally, and (b) because we expect not everybody to follow that =
advice, for corresponding queries to be soaked up in AS112-like =
infrastructure.


Joe=

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From wmaton@ottix.net  Wed Oct 10 07:00:40 2012
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From: "William F. Maton Sotomayor" <wmaton@ottix.net>
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On Wed, 10 Oct 2012, Joe Abley wrote:

>
> On 2012-10-10, at 08:23, "William F. Maton Sotomayor" <wmaton@ottix.net> wrote:
>
>>
>>> 	Please review draft-andrews-dnsop-rfc6598-rfc6303
>>
>> I've read this draft and would support it, in lieu of the omniscient-
>> darft should that not proceed any further.
>
> I don't understand the logic in the sentence above.

That my young friend is called a senior moment! :)

>> (I expect that if omniscient-
>> went through then the registry in 6303 would become deprecated or adapted
>> for another purpose not yet foreseen.)
>
> I don't expect that would happen.
>
> I think it's sensible to specify both that (a) these zones should be 
>served locally, and (b) because we expect not everybody to follow that 
>advice, for corresponding queries to be soaked up in AS112-like 
>infrastructure.

+1

wfms

From marka@isc.org  Wed Oct 10 15:39:04 2012
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In message <AFFD3377-09F8-41EC-B8CA-2F57894397DC@icann.org>, Joe Abley writes:
> 
> 
> On 2012-10-09, at 21:56, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > 	Please review draft-andrews-dnsop-rfc6598-rfc6303
> 
> OK!
> 
> The idea is good. Reverse queries for addresses in 100.64.0.0/10 have =
> been observed in the wild. I agree that this document should proceed.
> 
> RFC 6303 did not specify the requirements for updating the IPv4 =
> Locally-Served DNS Zone Registry, but I see the registry is marked "IETF =
> Review" at the IANA, which seems compatible with an Informational =
> document.

Actually it did, see IANA Considerations.
 
-01 posted and thanks Joe.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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On 24/09/12 14:18, Stephen Morris wrote:

> We'd like to make a final decision no later than 12:00 UTC Tuesday 
> 2 October, so please help by posting your thoughts to the list 
> before then.

The bulk of discussion on the list since the last meeting has been:

* Comments on the key timing last call
* Discussion on 4641bis and DPS framework documents

An evaluation of the last call comments on key timing is pending.
4641bis and DPS framework are both with the IESG, and we will post a
report on their progress to the list.

Although we held on beyond 2 October before making a final decision,
there was no response to our original email and little discussion
beyond the topics above.  Your chairs reached the conclusion that
there was little demand for a face to face meeting, therefore decided
to cancel the slot we had provisionally secured.


Stephen and Peter

From joe.gersch@secure64.com  Fri Oct 12 08:20:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] No meeting in Atlanta [Re: Whether to meet at IETF-85 in Atlanta]
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We had posted an updated draft on the reverse-DNS naming convention for =
CIDR address blocks and asked to discuss this at the Atlanta meeting.  =
Did you miss this request?
 - Joe Gersch


On Oct 12, 2012, at 8:32 AM, Stephen Morris wrote:

> On 24/09/12 14:18, Stephen Morris wrote:
>=20
>> We'd like to make a final decision no later than 12:00 UTC Tuesday=20
>> 2 October, so please help by posting your thoughts to the list=20
>> before then.
>=20
> The bulk of discussion on the list since the last meeting has been:
>=20
> * Comments on the key timing last call
> * Discussion on 4641bis and DPS framework documents
>=20
> An evaluation of the last call comments on key timing is pending.
> 4641bis and DPS framework are both with the IESG, and we will post a
> report on their progress to the list.
>=20
> Although we held on beyond 2 October before making a final decision,
> there was no response to our original email and little discussion
> beyond the topics above.  Your chairs reached the conclusion that
> there was little demand for a face to face meeting, therefore decided
> to cancel the slot we had provisionally secured.
>=20
>=20
> Stephen and Peter
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

Joseph Gersch
Chief Operating Officer
Secure64 Software Corporation




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From joe.abley@icann.org  Fri Oct 12 08:27:33 2012
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On 2012-10-12, at 11:20, Joseph Gersch <joe.gersch@secure64.com> wrote:

> We had posted an updated draft on the reverse-DNS naming convention =
for CIDR address blocks and asked to discuss this at the Atlanta =
meeting.  Did you miss this request?

I didn't actually reply, but there are some aspects of trust anchor =
publication and retrieval that could use some momentum. It sounds like =
the decision on the meeting is final, but if for some reason it goes =
ahead anyway, count me in.

  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jabley-dnsop-validator-bootstrap-00
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jabley-dnssec-trust-anchor-05


Joe=

From sa.morris7@googlemail.com  Fri Oct 12 09:32:02 2012
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On 12/10/12 16:20, Joseph Gersch wrote:
> We had posted an updated draft on the reverse-DNS naming
> convention for CIDR address blocks and asked to discuss this at the
> Atlanta meeting.  Did you miss this request? - Joe Gersch

Yes we saw it.

The principal place for discussion is the mailing list, and ideally
the WG meeting should be reserved for topics that have previously been
discussed on the list but would benefit from a face to face
discussion.  Admittedly we don't always adhere to that principle, but
it does guide our decision.

The decision whether or not to have a meeting is always finely
balanced. We have to book a slot quite far in advance of the IETF,
which we always do.  But before the publication of the final IETF
agenda, we have to make a judgement as to whether we have the suitable
topics for a meeting or whether suitable topics are likely to arise
between then and the date of the meeting.  What we don't want is to
either cancel the meeting once announced in the final agenda, or to
have a ridiculously short meeting because of lack of material.

In this case, we looked at what had been discussed since the last
meeting and the feedback we got from the working group in response to
our request for topics, and decided that we didn't have enough
suitable material to justify a meeting this time.

Stephen

From joe.gersch@secure64.com  Fri Oct 12 10:13:24 2012
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From: Joseph Gersch <joe.gersch@secure64.com>
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fair enough.  Thanks for the clarification.  
 - Joe

On Oct 12, 2012, at 10:31 AM, Stephen Morris wrote:

> On 12/10/12 16:20, Joseph Gersch wrote:
>> We had posted an updated draft on the reverse-DNS naming
>> convention for CIDR address blocks and asked to discuss this at the
>> Atlanta meeting.  Did you miss this request? - Joe Gersch
> 
> Yes we saw it.
> 
> The principal place for discussion is the mailing list, and ideally
> the WG meeting should be reserved for topics that have previously been
> discussed on the list but would benefit from a face to face
> discussion.  Admittedly we don't always adhere to that principle, but
> it does guide our decision.
> 
> The decision whether or not to have a meeting is always finely
> balanced. We have to book a slot quite far in advance of the IETF,
> which we always do.  But before the publication of the final IETF
> agenda, we have to make a judgement as to whether we have the suitable
> topics for a meeting or whether suitable topics are likely to arise
> between then and the date of the meeting.  What we don't want is to
> either cancel the meeting once announced in the final agenda, or to
> have a ridiculously short meeting because of lack of material.
> 
> In this case, we looked at what had been discussed since the last
> meeting and the feedback we got from the working group in response to
> our request for topics, and decided that we didn't have enough
> suitable material to justify a meeting this time.
> 
> Stephen

Joseph Gersch
Chief Operating Officer
Secure64 Software Corporation




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From paul@cypherpunks.ca  Fri Oct 12 11:22:46 2012
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 14:22:45 -0400 (EDT)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@cypherpunks.ca>
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Subject: [DNSOP] Adopted glue - what to do with RRSIG?  (bind vs ods)
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I ran into a corner case where opendnssec and bind showed different
behaviour.

There was a domain that expired that had glue records. These records
got signed after the NS records were removed. A few days later, the
owner restored the domain, making the glue "adopted" again.

The RRSIGs were not removed by bind (dnssec-signzone with feeding old
RRSIGS back to it for filtering). They were removed by opendnssec.

Which approach is more correct"? I am leaning towards opendnssec.

(and if there are bind/opendnssec devs here, how to I get these two
  signers to behave the same regarding this issue, to avoid hitting
  a false positive of a broken signer engine)

Paul

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Tue Oct 16 04:56:06 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adopted glue - what to do with RRSIG?  (bind vs ods)
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At 14:22 -0400 10/12/12, Paul Wouters wrote:

>Which approach is more correct"? I am leaning towards opendnssec.

Using the choices above, opendnssec is correct.  Once the NS set 
returns, the address records are demoted from authoritative data to 
glue.  (Akin to occluded records arising from dynamic update adding a 
DNAME or NS set.)

The software tools performing the signing function ought to detect 
this demotion and decide to remove the signature records for what has 
become glue.

>(and if there are bind/opendnssec devs here, how to I get these two
>  signers to behave the same regarding this issue, to avoid hitting
>  a false positive of a broken signer engine)

I suppose (not speaking as a developer of the tools) if you were to 
force a "batch" signing of the zone in BIND, including manually 
removing all signatures the glue records would not get signatures. 
This solution doesn't scale well though, as you might imagine.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

From matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl  Tue Oct 16 06:38:33 2012
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To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Cc: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Error in rfc4641bis - change of operator
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Hi,

On 09/17/2012 12:42 PM, Tony Finch wrote:
> Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>>
>> I think you are right, this situation can happen in the drawn scenario=
=2E
>> However, I guess a sane validator would try the other name server (NS_=
A)
>> if it would receive a validation failure from NS_B.
>=20
> I think BIND will do that, but I'm less sure about Unbound and Vantio -=

> see for instance a recent discussion on the dns-operations list:
> https://lists.dns-oarc.net/pipermail/dns-operations/2012-September/0087=
25.html

I am not sure what is going on exactly there, but when responses come
back with unsigned NSEC, it seems to me that Unbound is correctly
returning a SERVFAIL.

>=20
> Duane Wessels's stunt authoritative nameservers are intended to detect
> validating resolvers. It alternately serves signed and unsigned version=
s
> of a zone and notices when the resolvers retry after a validation
> failure. In practice not all resolvers are persistent enough.
>=20
>> Would this be fixed by just removing the pre-published NS_B from the
>> losing operator version of the zone? Probably, except for sticky resol=
vers.
>=20
> Yes, the way to fix it is not to change the child NS RRset at the old
> provider A until redelegation time, which is when you are sure resolver=
s
> no longer have the old chain of trust cached and are able to validate t=
he
> zone at the new provider B.
>=20
> There are a couple of ways to deal with sticky resolvers:
>=20
> (1) Change the NS RRset at A to NS_B after redelegation.
>=20
> (2) Reconfigure the zone at A to slave from B.
>=20
> There is a second bug in the draft which leads to lameness rather than
> validation failures. After redelegation, the draft says provider A shou=
ld
> serve both NS_A and NS_B, so a sticky resolver will continue to send
> queries to A after the zone is deconfigured there in the post-migration=

> phase.
>=20
>> Since I sense that there is a general consensus that using a Double-DS=

>> method is a simpler way to handle a change between DNS operators in
>> comparison with the Pre-Publication method, I would like to propose th=
e
>> following:
>>
>> - Remove the text on the Pre-publication style of changing DNS operato=
rs.
>> - Move the figure from Appendix D to the section of changing DNS opera=
tors.
>=20
> That's probably the right direction. However, I just looked at appendix=
 D
> properly. It has errors too :-(

Yes, I mentioned that in the previous mail:

    ... (although until now it includes unnecessary signatures over
    the DNSKEY RRsets and still has the faulty pre-publication of NS_B
    in the losing operator version of the zone).

>=20
> Section 4.3.5.1 says:
>=20
>    The requirement to exchange signatures has a couple of drawbacks.  I=
t
>    requires more operational overhead, because not only the operators
>    have to exchange public keys, they also have to exchange the
>    signatures of the new DNSKEY RRset.  This drawback does not exist if=

>    the Double Signature KSK rollover is replaced with a Double-DS KSK
>    rollover.  See Figure 15 in Appendix D for the diagram.
>=20
> But the figure in Appendix D shows that signatures HAVE been exchanged,=
 so
> it doesn't have the simplification implied by this text.
>=20
> Figure 15 also changes the NS RRset at A too soon, so it doesn't fix th=
e
> bug I found on Friday.

As I mentioned...

>=20
> A minor niggle: It has a "new DS" phase rather than an initial phase,
> which is not necessary: you can publish the new DS at the same time as =
the
> new DNSKEY RRs. That is, you can do the "new DS" phase of the double-DS=

> KSK rollover at the same time as the "pre-publish" phase of the ZSK
> rollover.

Ok, adjusted the figure.

> After all that here is what I think are the minimal changes necessary:
>=20
>=20
> To correct figure 10:
>=20
> Remove NS_B from the "Child at A" column in the pre-publish phase.
>=20
> Remove NS_A from the "Child at A" column in the redelegation phase.

I think we should remove this overly complex rollover with too many
drawbacks.

> The second paragraph of the explanatory text should read:
>=20
>> The zone is initially delegated from the parent to the name servers of=

>> operator A. Operator A uses his own ZSK and KSK to sign the zone. The
>> cooperating operator A will pre-publish the ZSK and KSK of operator B,=

>> including the RRSIG over the DNSKEY RRset generated by the KSK of B.
>> Operator B needs to publish the same DNSKEY RRset.  When the old DNSKE=
Y
>> RRset has expired from the caches, the re-delegation can be made, whic=
h
>> involves adjusting the NS and DS records in the parent zone to point t=
o
>> operator B. To ensure resolvers switch from A to B, operator A should
>> also change its NS records to point to operator B. And after all RRSIG=

>> records related to A have expired from the caches (apart from the DNSK=
EY
>> RRSIG), operator B can stop publishing the keys and signatures belongi=
ng
>> to operator A.

Well, that is just the paragraph as it is now right? So it seems that
text should be adjusted. But if we are going to remove this rollover,
this text will be removed too. Here is the suggested text for the
explanatory text that goes with the other approach:

   The zone is initially delegated from the parent to the name servers
   of operator A. Operator A uses his own ZSK and KSK to sign the zone.
   In the second stage, 'new DS and pre-publish', the cooperating
   operator A will pre-publish the ZSK of operator B, while the new
   operator B publishes the ZSK of operator A. Both operators sign their
   zone with their own ZSKs and KSKs.  At the same time, operator B can
   pre-publish the new DS record, DS_B, that delegates to the KSK of
   operator B.

   When the old DNSKEY and DS RRsets have expired from the caches, i.e.
   all the resolvers are still using the delegation of the old operator
   but are prepared to trust the delegation to the new operator, the
   re-delegation can be made.  This involves adjusting the NS RRset in
   the parent zone to point to operator B. To ensure resolvers switch
   from A to B, operator A should also change its NS records to point to
   operator B. In the post migration stage, when all RRSIG records
   related to A have expired from the caches, operator B can stop
   publishing the keys belonging to operator A and the DS record
   belonging to operator A, DS_A, can be removed from the parent zone.

>=20
>=20
> To correct figure 15:
>=20
> Change the first column from "new DS" to "initial" and remove DS_B.

Sure.

>=20
> In the "Child at A" column of the pre-publish phase, remove NS_B and
> RRSIG_K_B(DNSKEY).

Yes.

>=20
> In the "Child at B" column of the pre-publish phase, remove
> RRSIG_K_A(DNSKEY).

Yes.

>=20
> Change the name of the pre-publish phase to "new DS and pre-publish".

Sure.

>=20
> In the "Child at A" column of the redelegation phase, remove NS_A.

Yes.

All done in the work in progress document.

Best regards,
  Matthijs

>=20
>=20
> Tony.
>=20



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References: <alpine.LSU.2.00.1209141011080.1469@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk> <alpine.LSU.2.00.1209181214370.25069@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk> <alpine.LSU.2.00.1209181250210.25069@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] rfc4641bis - single key rollover
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Correct, applied your corrected text to the work in progress document.

Best regards,
  Matthijs

On 09/18/2012 01:55 PM, Tony Finch wrote:
> Section 4.1.3. This description of a variant rollover is dangerous: the=

> new key must sign the DNSKEY RRset before the DS change, even if signin=
g
> the rest of the zone is delayed.
>=20
>    This rollover has the drawback that it introduces double signatures
>    over all data of the zone.  Taking these zone size considerations
>    into account, it is possible to not introduce the signatures made
>    with DNSKEY_S_2 at the "new DNSKEY" step.  Instead, signatures of
>    DNSKEY_S_1 are replaced with signatures of DNSKEY_S_2 in an
>    additional stage between the "DS change" and "DNSKEY removal" step:
>    After the DS RRset containing DS_S_1 has expired from distant caches=
,
>    the signatures can be swapped.  Only after the new signatures made
>    with DNSKEY_S_2 have been propagated, the old public key DNSKEY_S_1
>    can be removed from the DNSKEY RRset.
>=20
> Corrected text:
>=20
>    This rollover has the drawback that it introduces double signatures
>    over all data of the zone.  Taking these zone size considerations
>    into account, it is possible to not introduce the signatures made
>    with DNSKEY_S_2 at the "new DNSKEY" step, except for the signature
>    over the DNSKEY RRset.  Instead, signatures of DNSKEY_S_1 in the res=
t
>    of the zone are replaced with signatures of DNSKEY_S_2 in an
>    additional stage between the "DS change" and "DNSKEY removal" step:
>    After the DS RRset containing DS_S_1 has expired from distant caches=
,
>    the signatures can be swapped.  Only after the new signatures made
>    with DNSKEY_S_2 have been propagated, the old public key DNSKEY_S_1
>    can be removed from the DNSKEY RRset.
>=20
> Tony.
>=20



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References: <alpine.LSU.2.00.1209141011080.1469@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk> <alpine.LSU.2.00.1209181214370.25069@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] another error in rfc4641bis - KSK rollover
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Correct, applied your fixed text to the work in progress document.

Best regards,
  Matthijs

On 09/18/2012 01:25 PM, Tony Finch wrote:
> Section 4.1.2, explanatory text:
>=20
>    initial:  Initial version of the zone.  The parental DS points to
>       DNSKEY_K_1.  Before the rollover starts, the child will have to
>       verify what the TTL is of the DS RR that points to DNSKEY_K_1 --
>       it is needed during the rollover and we refer to the value as
>       TTL_DS.
>=20
>    new DNSKEY:  During the "new DNSKEY" phase, the zone administrator
>       generates a second KSK, DNSKEY_K_2.  The key is provided to the
>       parent, and the child will have to wait until a new DS RR has bee=
n
>       generated that points to DNSKEY_K_2.  After that DS RR has been
>       published on all servers authoritative for the parent's zone, the=

>       zone administrator has to wait at least TTL_DS to make sure that
>       the old DS RR has expired from caches.
>=20
>    DS change:  The parent replaces DS_K_1 with DS_K_2.
>=20
> This is missing a necessary wait: the old DNSKEY RRset must expire from=

> caches before the parent to replaces the DS RR.
>=20
> Fixed text:
>=20
>    new DNSKEY:  During the "new DNSKEY" phase, the zone administrator
>       generates a second KSK, DNSKEY_K_2, introduces it into the key
>       set, and signs the new key set with both the old and new KSKs.
>       The minimum duration of this phase is the time it takes for
>       the data to propagate to the authoritative servers, plus TTL valu=
e
>       of the key set.
>=20
>    DS change: The new key is provided to the parent. The child will
>       have to wait until the parent replaces DS_K_1 with DS_K_2.  After=

>       the new DS RR has been published on all servers authoritative for=

>       the parent's zone, the zone administrator has to wait at least
>       TTL_DS to make sure that the old DS RR has expired from caches.
>=20
> Tony.
>=20



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Subject: [DNSOP] Changes since draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-13
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Hi all,

The document draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc464bis-13 has seen some issues while
being in AUTH and RCF-EDITOR state. This e-mail will list all the
suggested changes to address those issues.


* Issue in section 4.1.2.  Key Signing Key Rollovers

There is a missing necessary wait: The old DNSKEY RRset must expire from
caches before the parent can change the DS RRset.

Old text:

   new DNSKEY:  During the "new DNSKEY" phase, the zone administrator
      generates a second KSK, DNSKEY_K_2.  The key is provided to the
      parent, and the child will have to wait until a new DS RR has been
      generated that points to DNSKEY_K_2.  After that DS RR has been
      published on all servers authoritative for the parent's zone, the
      zone administrator has to wait at least TTL_DS to make sure that
      the old DS RR has expired from caches.

   DS change:  The parent replaces DS_K_1 with DS_K_2.

New text:

   new DNSKEY:  During the "new DNSKEY" phase, the zone administrator
      generates a second KSK, DNSKEY_K_2, introduces it into the key
      set, and signs the new key set with both the old and new KSKs.
      The minimum duration of this phase is the time it takes for
      the data to propagate to the authoritative servers, plus TTL value
      of the key set.

   DS change: The new key is provided to the parent. The child will
      have to wait until the parent replaces DS_K_1 with DS_K_2.  After
      the new DS RR has been published on all servers authoritative for
      the parent's zone, the zone administrator has to wait at least
      TTL_DS to make sure that the old DS RR has expired from caches.


* Issue in section 4.1.3.  Single Type Signing Scheme Key Rollover

Not all signatures can skip pre-publication, the new key must sign the
DNSKEY RRset before the DS change, even if signing the rest of the zone
is delayed.

Old text:

   This rollover has the drawback that it introduces double signatures
   over all data of the zone.  Taking these zone size considerations
   into account, it is possible to not introduce the signatures made
   with DNSKEY_S_2 at the "new DNSKEY" step.  Instead, signatures of
   DNSKEY_S_1 are replaced with signatures of DNSKEY_S_2 in an
   additional stage between the "DS change" and "DNSKEY removal" step:
   After the DS RRset containing DS_S_1 has expired from distant caches,
   the signatures can be swapped.  Only after the new signatures made
   with DNSKEY_S_2 have been propagated, the old public key DNSKEY_S_1
   can be removed from the DNSKEY RRset.

New text:

   This rollover has the drawback that it introduces double signatures
   over all data of the zone.  Taking these zone size considerations
   into account, it is possible to not introduce the signatures made
   with DNSKEY_S_2 at the "new DNSKEY" step, except for the signature
   over the DNSKEY RRset.  Instead, signatures of DNSKEY_S_1 in the rest
   of the zone are replaced with signatures of DNSKEY_S_2 in an
   additional stage between the "DS change" and "DNSKEY removal" step:
   After the DS RRset containing DS_S_1 has expired from distant caches,
   the signatures can be swapped.  Only after the new signatures made
   with DNSKEY_S_2 have been propagated, the old public key DNSKEY_S_1
   can be removed from the DNSKEY RRset.


* Issue on Section 4.3.5.1.  Cooperating DNS operators

The decision is to handle only one scenario, the alternative approach
from the appendix, and remove the utterly complex, drawback heavy
scenario that is now described first in the document. I'll post the old
and new contents of the section below (warning: it is a bit long). In
addition, Appendix D.  Transition Figure for Changing DNS Operators is
removed.

Old text:

   In this scenario, it is assumed that the losing operator will not
   pass any private key material to the gaining operator (that would
   constitute a trivial case) but is otherwise fully cooperative.

   In this environment, the change could be made with a Pre-Publish ZSK
   rollover whereby the losing operator pre-publishes the ZSK of the
   gaining operator, combined with a Double Signature KSK rollover where
   the two registrars exchange public keys and independently generate a
   signature over those key sets that they combine and both publish in
   their copy of the zone.  Once that is done they can use their own
   private keys to sign any of their zone content during the transfer.

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    initial            |        pre-publish                    |
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parent:
     NS_A                            NS_A
     DS_A                            DS_A
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Child at A:            Child at A:        Child at B:
     SOA_A0                 SOA_A1             SOA_B0
     RRSIG_Z_A(SOA)         RRSIG_Z_A(SOA)     RRSIG_Z_B(SOA)

     NS_A                   NS_A               NS_B
     RRSIG_Z_A(NS)          NS_B               RRSIG_Z_B(NS)
                            RRSIG_Z_A(NS)

     DNSKEY_Z_A             DNSKEY_Z_A         DNSKEY_Z_A
                            DNSKEY_Z_B         DNSKEY_Z_B
     DNSKEY_K_A             DNSKEY_K_A         DNSKEY_K_A
                            DNSKEY_K_B         DNSKEY_K_B
     RRSIG_K_A(DNSKEY)      RRSIG_K_A(DNSKEY)  RRSIG_K_A(DNSKEY)
                            RRSIG_K_B(DNSKEY)  RRSIG_K_B(DNSKEY)
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    ------------------------------------------------------------
          redelegation                 |   post migration      |
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parent:
              NS_B                           NS_B
              DS_B                           DS_B
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Child at A:        Child at B:           Child at B:

     SOA_A1             SOA_B0                SOA_B1
     RRSIG_Z_A(SOA)     RRSIG_Z_B(SOA)        RRSIG_Z_B(SOA)

     NS_A               NS_B                  NS_B
     NS_B               RRSIG_Z_B(NS)         RRSIG_Z_B(NS)
     RRSIG_Z_A(NS)

     DNSKEY_Z_A         DNSKEY_Z_A
     DNSKEY_Z_B         DNSKEY_Z_B            DNSKEY_Z_B
     DNSKEY_K_A         DNSKEY_K_A
     DNSKEY_K_B         DNSKEY_K_B            DNSKEY_K_B
     RRSIG_K_A(DNSKEY)  RRSIG_K_A(DNSKEY)
     RRSIG_K_B(DNSKEY)  RRSIG_K_B(DNSKEY)     RRSIG_K_B(DNSKEY)
    ------------------------------------------------------------

               Figure 10: Rollover for cooperating operators

   In this figure A denotes the losing operator and B the gaining
   operator.  RRSIG_Z is the RRSIG produced by a ZSK, RRSIG_K is
   produced with a KSK, the appended A or B indicates the producers of
   the key pair.  "Child at A" is how the zone content is represented by
   the losing DNS operator and "Child at B" is how the zone content is
   represented by the gaining DNS operator.

   The zone is initially delegated from the parent to the name servers
   of operator A. Operator A uses his own ZSK and KSK to sign the zone.
   The cooperating operator A will pre-publish the new NS record and the
   ZSK and KSK of operator B, including the RRSIG over the DNSKEY RRset
   generated by the KSK of B. Operator B needs to publish the same
   DNSKEY RRset.  When that DNSKEY RRset has populated the caches, the
   re-delegation can be made, which involves adjusting the NS and DS
   records in the parent zone to point to operator B. And after all
   DNSSEC records related to A have expired from the caches, operator B
   can stop publishing the keys and signatures belonging to operator A
   and vice versa.

   The requirement to exchange signatures has a couple of drawbacks.  It
   requires more operational overhead, because not only the operators
   have to exchange public keys, they also have to exchange the
   signatures of the new DNSKEY RRset.  This drawback does not exist if
   the Double Signature KSK rollover is replaced with a Double-DS KSK
   rollover.  See Figure 15 in Appendix D for the diagram.

   Thus, if the registry and registrars allow DS records to be published
   that do not point to a published DNSKEY in the child zone, the
   Double-DS KSK rollover is preferred (see Figure 5), in combination
   with the Pre-Publish ZSK rollover.  This does not require sharing the
   KSK signatures between the operators, but both operators still have
   to publish each others ZSKs.

New text:

   In this scenario, it is assumed that the losing operator will not
   pass any private key material to the gaining operator (that would
   constitute a trivial case) but is otherwise fully cooperative.

   In this environment, the change could be made with a Pre-Publish ZSK
   rollover whereby the losing operator pre-publishes the ZSK of the
   gaining operator, combined with a Double-DS KSK rollover.  Once that
   is done they can use their own private keys to sign any of their zone
   content during the transfer.

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    initial             |        new DS and pre-publish        |
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parent:
     NS_A                            NS_A
     DS_A                            DS_A DS_B
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Child at A:            Child at A:        Child at B:
     SOA_A0                 SOA_A1             SOA_B0
     RRSIG_Z_A(SOA)         RRSIG_Z_A(SOA)     RRSIG_Z_B(SOA)

     NS_A                   NS_A               NS_B
     RRSIG_Z_A(NS)          RRSIG_Z_A(NS)      RRSIG_Z_B(NS)

     DNSKEY_Z_A             DNSKEY_Z_A         DNSKEY_Z_A
                            DNSKEY_Z_B         DNSKEY_Z_B
     DNSKEY_K_A             DNSKEY_K_A         DNSKEY_K_B
     RRSIG_K_A(DNSKEY)      RRSIG_K_A(DNSKEY)  RRSIG_K_B(DNSKEY)
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    ------------------------------------------------------------
          re-delegation                |   post migration      |
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Parent:
              NS_B                           NS_B
              DS_A DS_B                      DS_B
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Child at A:        Child at B:           Child at B:

     SOA_A1             SOA_B0                SOA_B1
     RRSIG_Z_A(SOA)     RRSIG_Z_B(SOA)        RRSIG_Z_B(SOA)

     NS_B               NS_B                  NS_B
     RRSIG_Z_A(NS)      RRSIG_Z_B(NS)         RRSIG_Z_B(NS)

     DNSKEY_Z_A         DNSKEY_Z_A
     DNSKEY_Z_B         DNSKEY_Z_B            DNSKEY_Z_B
     DNSKEY_K_A         DNSKEY_K_B            DNSKEY_K_B
     RRSIG_K_A(DNSKEY)  RRSIG_K_B(DNSKEY)     RRSIG_K_B(DNSKEY)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

               Figure 10: Rollover for cooperating operators

   In this figure A denotes the losing operator and B the gaining
   operator.  RRSIG_Z is the RRSIG produced by a ZSK, RRSIG_K is
   produced with a KSK, the appended A or B indicates the producers of
   the key pair.  "Child at A" is how the zone content is represented by
   the losing DNS operator and "Child at B" is how the zone content is
   represented by the gaining DNS operator.

   The zone is initially delegated from the parent to the name servers
   of operator A. Operator A uses his own ZSK and KSK to sign the zone.
   In the second stage, 'new DS and pre-publish', the cooperating
   operator A will pre-publish the ZSK of operator B, while the new
   operator B publishes the ZSK of operator A. Both operators sign their
   zone with their own ZSKs and KSKs.  At the same time, operator B can
   pre-publish the new DS record, DS_B, that delegates to the KSK of
   operator B.

   When the old DNSKEY and DS RRsets have expired from the caches, i.e.
   all the resolvers are still using the delegation of the old operator
   but are prepared to trust the delegation to the new operator, the
   re-delegation can be made.  This involves adjusting the NS RRset in
   the parent zone to point to operator B. To ensure resolvers switch
   from A to B, operator A should also change its NS records to point to
   operator B. In the post migration stage, when all RRSIG records
   related to A have expired from the caches, operator B can stop
   publishing the keys belonging to operator A and the DS record
   belonging to operator A, DS_A, can be removed from the parent zone.


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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Changes since draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-13
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Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>
> The document draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc464bis-13 has seen some issues while
> being in AUTH and RCF-EDITOR state. This e-mail will list all the
> suggested changes to address those issues.

I have reviewed the changes and they look good to me.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adopted glue - what to do with RRSIG? (bind vs ods)
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In message <a06240800cca2fabab5eb@[192.168.129.6]>, Edward Lewis writes:
> At 14:22 -0400 10/12/12, Paul Wouters wrote:
> 
> >Which approach is more correct"? I am leaning towards opendnssec.
> 
> Using the choices above, opendnssec is correct.  Once the NS set 
> returns, the address records are demoted from authoritative data to 
> glue.  (Akin to occluded records arising from dynamic update adding a 
> DNAME or NS set.)
> 
> The software tools performing the signing function ought to detect 
> this demotion and decide to remove the signature records for what has 
> become glue.

There is nothing wrong with the signature remaining.  Authoratitive
servers are supposed to ignore them when generating responses to
QUERIES other than AXFR/IXFR the same as they ignore all other types
other than A and AAAA.

> >(and if there are bind/opendnssec devs here, how to I get these two
> >  signers to behave the same regarding this issue, to avoid hitting
> >  a false positive of a broken signer engine)
> 
> I suppose (not speaking as a developer of the tools) if you were to 
> force a "batch" signing of the zone in BIND, including manually 
> removing all signatures the glue records would not get signatures. 
> This solution doesn't scale well though, as you might imagine.
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis
> NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
> 
> 2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adopted glue - what to do with RRSIG? (bind vs ods)
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On Fri, 19 Oct 2012, Mark Andrews wrote:

>> The software tools performing the signing function ought to detect
>> this demotion and decide to remove the signature records for what has
>> become glue.
>
> There is nothing wrong with the signature remaining.  Authoratitive
> servers are supposed to ignore them when generating responses to
> QUERIES other than AXFR/IXFR the same as they ignore all other types
> other than A and AAAA.

Will dnssec-signzone's behaviour be modified to ensure these RRSIGs are
removed from the zone, or is it going to leave that up to the name server?

For those of us using multiple engines, the difference is a problem,
even if the nameserver would not actually serve the records.

Paul

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Fri Oct 19 06:33:49 2012
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Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 09:33:39 -0400
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Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>, Paul Wouters <paul@cypherpunks.ca>, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adopted glue - what to do with RRSIG? (bind vs ods)
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At 10:17 +1100 10/19/12, Mark Andrews wrote:

>There is nothing wrong with the signature remaining.  Authoratitive
>servers are supposed to ignore them when generating responses to
>QUERIES other than AXFR/IXFR the same as they ignore all other types
>other than A and AAAA.

There's the principle of "be liberal in what you accept and 
conservative in what you send", which that tack violates.  By 
including the extraneous signatures you aren't being conservative.

My expectation of a DNSSEC signer is that it would produce a properly 
signed zone.  If a signer tool included signatures for which it is 
not authorized to make, even if they were just leftovers, I'd report 
a bug because that would not meet expectations.

What happens when a validator sees a non-authorized signature on 
data?  What happens when a validator sees that on glue?  There's no 
specific defined behavior there, so I would assert that the signer 
ought to be conservative.

But - that is just an opinion of mine.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

From Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl  Tue Oct 23 04:32:51 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Changes since draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-13
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On 16-10-12 16:03, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> The document draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc464bis-13 has seen some issues
> while being in AUTH and RCF-EDITOR state. This e-mail will list all
> the suggested changes to address those issues.

While reading the proposed changes and the whole document again, I
noticed another paragraph that is no longer desired.
My question is that now that we do make some changes, it is advised
that this paragraph is also adjusted to fit current day practices.

The paragraph is 4.3.2.
The advice in this paragraph, which hasn't changed since 2009 when it
was first written down, has been overtaken by new insight and practices.
It advises registries to store only DS in stead of DNSKEY material in
their database. This has proven to be impractical when deploying
DNSSEC on a large scale:

1. Current practice proves that the majority of DNSSEC domains in the
world today is provisioned by sending a DNSKEY record to te registry,
and not DS. Running code for the majority of DNSSEC domains uses DNSKEY.

2. The old advice is based on the assumption that less errors are
being made when cutting and pasting a DS in a webinterface or reading
it since it is smaller than a DNSKEY. Current practice today however
is that this is all automated, and while provisioning 1.3 M DNSSEC
domains, we have not seen such errors.

3. With more algorithms used for DNSSEC today, and some no longer
advised, registries want to hash the DNSKEY to DS themselves so they
don't need to go through a "contacting every child" nightmare when an
algorithm is no longer supported. The DS is owned by the parent, not
the child. Our practice shows that hashing is a minor operation by the
parent. It takes no real effort whatsoever in computation or time.

4. The most important motivation for us to use DNSKEY is consistancy
with new processes that did not exist in 2009. DNSSEC secure transfers
(http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-koch-dnsop-dnssec-operator-change-04.txt)
is the most important one. In a DNS-operator change, the operator
initiating the change needs to send his new KSK (DNSKEY/DS) to the
registry AND needs to relay his ZSK (DNSKEY). It is confusing that in
bootstrapping a delegation a DS needs to be sent, but when transfering
a DS AND ZSK DNSKEY needs to be sent. It is better to use DNSKEY in
both processes so a child operator is never burdened with calculating
a DS or having to think about 2 different fields in EPP that do not
have the same meaning. So our advise is to use DNSKEY syntax for both
KSK and ZSK when transfering to your parent.

So my advise is to either delete paragraph 4.3.2 since it is bad
advice (there is no convincing motivation given in this paragraph
anyway), or use the motivation given above to advise for using DNSKEY
over DS.

If needed, I'm willing to write text.

- -- 
Antoin Verschuren

Technical Policy Advisor SIDN
Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands

P: +31 26 3525500  F: +31 26 3525505  M: +31 6 23368970
mailto:antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl  xmpp:antoin@jabber.sidn.nl
http://www.sidn.nl/
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[ Quoting <antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl> in "Re: [DNSOP] Changes since draft-i=
et..." ]
> The paragraph is 4.3.2.
> The advice in this paragraph, which hasn't changed since 2009 when it

=2E.. so you couldn't have sent in a change sooner? ;-)

> was first written down, has been overtaken by new insight and practices.
> It advises registries to store only DS in stead of DNSKEY material in
> their database.=20

The paragraph is a *suggestion* in a *bcp*. With the central point=20
being that a child can choose its hash. I think this is a too minor
point to (again) stop the AUTH48 process.

 Regards,

--=20
    Miek Gieben                                               http://miek.nl

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On 23 Oct 2012, at 14:29, Miek Gieben wrote:

> The paragraph is a *suggestion* in a *bcp*.

	I don't see what point you're trying to make with this remark.

	Indeed, if the suggestion is not congruent with current practice,
	it seems to me that it very much ought not to belong in a so-called
	"Best Current Practice".  You seem to be emphasizing Antoin's
	position; but then you object to it.

	ATB
	/Niall


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On 23/10/2012 09:46, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
>
> On 23 Oct 2012, at 14:29, Miek Gieben wrote:
>
>> The paragraph is a *suggestion* in a *bcp*.
>
> 	I don't see what point you're trying to make with this remark.
>
> 	Indeed, if the suggestion is not congruent with current practice,
> 	it seems to me that it very much ought not to belong in a so-called
> 	"Best Current Practice".  You seem to be emphasizing Antoin's
> 	position; but then you object to it.
>
> 	ATB
> 	/Niall
>

As I disagree with the general applicability of Antion's proposal and
consider it a paternalistic overreach I think rfc4641bis should go 
forward w/o change.
While I think the idea of passing keys though the registry between 
operator has some merit I do not see it as viable alternative outside 
few cc'tld's thus it it does not deserve to be included in a BCP without 
full debate.

	Olafur





From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Tue Oct 23 07:35:56 2012
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From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Changes since draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-13
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At 13:32 +0200 10/23/12, Antoin Verschuren wrote:

>1. Current practice proves that the majority of DNSSEC domains in the
>world today is provisioned by sending a DNSKEY record to te registry,
>and not DS. Running code for the majority of DNSSEC domains uses DNSKEY.

Do you have any proof of this?

I say this in the spirit that outside of .NL, I am not aware of any 
other TLD that takes the key.  I am sure there are others, and I am 
not measuring this factor.  But given what I know, I am surprised at 
the assertion made here.

>2. The old advice is based on the assumption that less errors are
>being made when cutting and pasting a DS in a webinterface or reading
>it since it is smaller than a DNSKEY. Current practice today however
>is that this is all automated, and while provisioning 1.3 M DNSSEC
>domains, we have not seen such errors.

OTOH, we haven't seen problems with the other approach.  We don't 
have 1.3M DNSSEC zones though so I can conclude nothing.

What would be meaningful is to find an example on par, size-wise, 
with your example that opts to accept only key records and show that 
it encounters errors (in significant numbers).

>3. With more algorithms used for DNSSEC today, and some no longer
>advised, registries want to hash the DNSKEY to DS themselves so they
>don't need to go through a "contacting every child" nightmare when an
>algorithm is no longer supported. The DS is owned by the parent, not
>the child. Our practice shows that hashing is a minor operation by the
>parent. It takes no real effort whatsoever in computation or time.

Hashing was never the question.  The rationale behind the suggestion 
to just take DS records was based on liability concerns and the 
thought that a registry is just about mapping information (from 
object to entity) and not about producing information.

>4. The most important motivation for us to use DNSKEY is consistancy
>with new processes that did not exist in 2009. DNSSEC secure transfers
>(http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-koch-dnsop-dnssec-operator-change-04.txt)
>is the most important one. In a DNS-operator change, the operator
>initiating the change needs to send his new KSK (DNSKEY/DS) to the
>registry AND needs to relay his ZSK (DNSKEY). It is confusing that in
>bootstrapping a delegation a DS needs to be sent, but when transfering
>a DS AND ZSK DNSKEY needs to be sent. It is better to use DNSKEY in
>both processes so a child operator is never burdened with calculating
>a DS or having to think about 2 different fields in EPP that do not
>have the same meaning. So our advise is to use DNSKEY syntax for both
>KSK and ZSK when transfering to your parent.

There is a discussion to be had, no doubt, but even here you are 
citing a document that is "just" an internet draft as a basis.

>So my advise is to either delete paragraph 4.3.2 since it is bad
>advice (there is no convincing motivation given in this paragraph
>anyway), or use the motivation given above to advise for using DNSKEY
>over DS.

You'd have to demonstrate that it is "bad advice."  You've only 
justified why you have opted to design your operations to accept keys 
and not limit the input to DS records.  Not that your choice is wrong 
or invalid, but an example of one doesn't indicate consensus.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

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On 23-10-12 16:00, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

> While I think the idea of passing keys though the registry between 
> operator has some merit I do not see it as viable alternative
> outside few cc'tld's thus it it does not deserve to be included in
> a BCP without full debate.

I gave 4 reasons, not one.
Running code and current practice being important ones for the IETF.

But most of all, I fail to see the motivation for the current advice
in the document.
If there is no motivation but just an opinion, I think the advice
should be deleted from the document.

- -- 
Antoin Verschuren

Technical Policy Advisor SIDN
Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands

P: +31 26 3525500  F: +31 26 3525505  M: +31 6 23368970
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Changes since draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-13
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Hi,

I am against changing the suggestion in Section 4.3.2, even though you
provide practices that in one legitimate case DNSKEY is preferred over
DS. Such a change would in my opinion have to go through the working
group and reach consensus there and I am afraid it is way too late for
that. I would not be surprised that after publication, we come up with
even more considerations that are also legit and could have been in the
incorporated into the document. But at this moment I would not like to
discuss changes that delay publication, unless there is detected
something fundamentally wrong with the document.

Also note that this is to be an informational RFC, not a BCP. The
document is not claiming that one approach is better than the other. It
merely provides considerations and provides arguments that can help
operators to make a well-thought decision.

Best regards,
  Matthijs


On 10/23/2012 01:32 PM, Antoin Verschuren wrote:
> On 16-10-12 16:03, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>> Hi all,
>=20
>> The document draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc464bis-13 has seen some issues
>> while being in AUTH and RCF-EDITOR state. This e-mail will list all
>> the suggested changes to address those issues.
>=20
> While reading the proposed changes and the whole document again, I
> noticed another paragraph that is no longer desired.
> My question is that now that we do make some changes, it is advised
> that this paragraph is also adjusted to fit current day practices.
>=20
> The paragraph is 4.3.2.
> The advice in this paragraph, which hasn't changed since 2009 when it
> was first written down, has been overtaken by new insight and practices=
=2E
> It advises registries to store only DS in stead of DNSKEY material in
> their database. This has proven to be impractical when deploying
> DNSSEC on a large scale:
>=20
> 1. Current practice proves that the majority of DNSSEC domains in the
> world today is provisioned by sending a DNSKEY record to te registry,
> and not DS. Running code for the majority of DNSSEC domains uses DNSKEY=
=2E
>=20
> 2. The old advice is based on the assumption that less errors are
> being made when cutting and pasting a DS in a webinterface or reading
> it since it is smaller than a DNSKEY. Current practice today however
> is that this is all automated, and while provisioning 1.3 M DNSSEC
> domains, we have not seen such errors.
>=20
> 3. With more algorithms used for DNSSEC today, and some no longer
> advised, registries want to hash the DNSKEY to DS themselves so they
> don't need to go through a "contacting every child" nightmare when an
> algorithm is no longer supported. The DS is owned by the parent, not
> the child. Our practice shows that hashing is a minor operation by the
> parent. It takes no real effort whatsoever in computation or time.
>=20
> 4. The most important motivation for us to use DNSKEY is consistancy
> with new processes that did not exist in 2009. DNSSEC secure transfers
> (http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-koch-dnsop-dnssec-operator-change-04.tx=
t)
> is the most important one. In a DNS-operator change, the operator
> initiating the change needs to send his new KSK (DNSKEY/DS) to the
> registry AND needs to relay his ZSK (DNSKEY). It is confusing that in
> bootstrapping a delegation a DS needs to be sent, but when transfering
> a DS AND ZSK DNSKEY needs to be sent. It is better to use DNSKEY in
> both processes so a child operator is never burdened with calculating
> a DS or having to think about 2 different fields in EPP that do not
> have the same meaning. So our advise is to use DNSKEY syntax for both
> KSK and ZSK when transfering to your parent.
>=20
> So my advise is to either delete paragraph 4.3.2 since it is bad
> advice (there is no convincing motivation given in this paragraph
> anyway), or use the motivation given above to advise for using DNSKEY
> over DS.
>=20
> If needed, I'm willing to write text.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20



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Hello,

first of all, let me say that I could be wrong. Both NSD and BIND =
violating an
RFC in the same way does not sound like the most likely scenario to me.
However, I want to be sure.

For a CNAME pointing to a non-existing name in the same zone, BIND and =
NSD
return NOERROR, and do not include a SOA record in the AUTHORITY =
section.
According to my reading of RFC2308 section 1 (definition of QNAME) and =
section
2.1, they should return NXDOMAIN and include the SOA.

RFC6604 (which updates 2308) section 3 restates, according to my =
reading, the
same.

Given a zone example.com with the usual records (SOA, couple of NSes) at =
the
apex, plus these records:

ns1			IN	A	192.168.1.1
ns2			IN	A	192.168.1.2
nxd			IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.

BIND returns:

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 49021
;; flags: qr aa ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 3

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;nxd.example.com.		IN	ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
nxd.example.com.	120	IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
example.com.		120	IN	NS	ns2.example.com.
example.com.		120	IN	NS	ns1.example.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.example.com.	120	IN	A	192.168.1.1
ns2.example.com.	120	IN	A	192.168.1.2


NSD returns the same minus the ra flag.

PowerDNS, however, returns:

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 34897
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 2800
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;nxd.example.com.		IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
nxd.example.com.	120	IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
example.com.		86400	IN	SOA	ns1.example.com. =
ahu.example.com. 2000081501 28800 7200 604800 86400

;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#5300(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Oct 26 13:06:46 2012
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 111


The relevant difference here is NXDOMAIN instead of NOERROR, and the =
addition
of the SOA. PowerDNS not including the NS records plus their IPs is
inconsequential to the issue, as far as I can tell.

On a sidenote, NSD does include an NSEC3 denying existence of
nxdomain.example.com when DNSSEC+NSEC3 are enabled. I did not verify =
this for
BIND. PowerDNS currently does not generate this NSEC3 but this will be =
fixed
shortly.

Opinions welcome!

Kind regards,
--=20
Peter van Dijk
Netherlabs Computer Consulting BV - http://www.netherlabs.nl/


From marka@isc.org  Fri Oct 26 06:13:11 2012
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <54B9D70A-8A29-4778-B054-E0CF4407A7AD@netherlabs.nl>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 26 Oct 2012 14:54:36 +0200." <54B9D70A-8A29-4778-B054-E0CF4407A7AD@netherlabs.nl>
Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2012 00:12:56 +1100
Message-Id: <20121026131256.EF1C92A51FBD@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Cc: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] RFC2308/6604 violation in NSD and BIND?
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In message <54B9D70A-8A29-4778-B054-E0CF4407A7AD@netherlabs.nl>, Peter van Dijk writes:
> Hello,
> 
> first of all, let me say that I could be wrong. Both NSD and BIND violating an
> RFC in the same way does not sound like the most likely scenario to me.
> However, I want to be sure.
> 
> For a CNAME pointing to a non-existing name in the same zone, BIND and NSD
> return NOERROR, and do not include a SOA record in the AUTHORITY section.
> According to my reading of RFC2308 section 1 (definition of QNAME) and section
> 2.1, they should return NXDOMAIN and include the SOA.
> 
> RFC6604 (which updates 2308) section 3 restates, according to my reading, the
> same.
> 
> Given a zone example.com with the usual records (SOA, couple of NSes) at the
> apex, plus these records:
> 
> ns1			IN	A	192.168.1.1
> ns2			IN	A	192.168.1.2
> nxd			IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.
> 
> BIND returns:
> 
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 49021
> ;; flags: qr aa ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 3
> 
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;nxd.example.com.		IN	ANY
> 
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> nxd.example.com.	120	IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.
> 
> ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
> example.com.		120	IN	NS	ns2.example.com.
> example.com.		120	IN	NS	ns1.example.com.
> 
> ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
> ns1.example.com.	120	IN	A	192.168.1.1
> ns2.example.com.	120	IN	A	192.168.1.2

You asked a ANY query.  ANY and CNAME have different processing rules.
The query is NOT restarted with the target of the CNAME.  See RFC 1034.
 
> NSD returns the same minus the ra flag.
> 
> PowerDNS, however, returns:

You asked a different question (A != ANY).  If you want to compare
answers you need to ask IDENTICAL questions.

> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 34897
> ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
> ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available
> 
> ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
> ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 2800
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;nxd.example.com.		IN	A
> 
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> nxd.example.com.	120	IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.
> 
> ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
> example.com.		86400	IN	SOA	ns1.example.com. ahu.example.com. 2000081501 28800 7200 604800 86400
> 
> ;; Query time: 1 msec
> ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#5300(127.0.0.1)
> ;; WHEN: Fri Oct 26 13:06:46 2012
> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 111
> 
> 
> The relevant difference here is NXDOMAIN instead of NOERROR, and the addition
> of the SOA. PowerDNS not including the NS records plus their IPs is
> inconsequential to the issue, as far as I can tell.
> 
> On a sidenote, NSD does include an NSEC3 denying existence of
> nxdomain.example.com when DNSSEC+NSEC3 are enabled. I did not verify this for
> BIND. PowerDNS currently does not generate this NSEC3 but this will be fixed
> shortly.
> 
> Opinions welcome!
> 
> Kind regards,
> -- 
> Peter van Dijk
> Netherlabs Computer Consulting BV - http://www.netherlabs.nl/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From paul@nohats.ca  Fri Oct 26 06:18:21 2012
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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Peter van Dijk <peter.van.dijk@netherlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] RFC2308/6604 violation in NSD and BIND?
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On Fri, 26 Oct 2012, Peter van Dijk wrote:

> nxd			IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.

> PowerDNS currently does not generate this NSEC3 but this will be fixed shortly.

You would return an NSEC3 record for a record that actually
exists? That would be a very inconsistent nsec/nsec3 chain.

How would offline signers deal with this? Pregenerate nsec records
for data that _is_ in the zone?

It would also create a really odd behaviour difference between CNAMEs
pointing to non-existing in-zone, versus non-existint out-of-zone 
destinations.

So my feeling, without having read the RFCs you quote, would be to say
that bind and nsd are correct in their behaviour, and that this might
be (or shoudl be) an errata to the RFCs.

Paul

From peter.van.dijk@netherlabs.nl  Fri Oct 26 06:25:31 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] RFC2308/6604 violation in NSD and BIND?
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Hello Mark,

Thank you for your swift and accurate response.

On Oct 26, 2012, at 15:12 , Mark Andrews wrote:

>=20
> You asked a ANY query.  ANY and CNAME have different processing rules.
> The query is NOT restarted with the target of the CNAME.  See RFC =
1034.
>=20
>> NSD returns the same minus the ra flag.
>>=20
>> PowerDNS, however, returns:
>=20
> You asked a different question (A !=3D ANY).  If you want to compare
> answers you need to ask IDENTICAL questions.

My mistake.

NSD:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 34556
;; flags: qr aa; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;nxd.example.com.		IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
nxd.example.com.	120	IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.


BIND, PowerDNS (same except for ra flag)

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 4382
;; flags: qr aa ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;nxd.example.com.		IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
nxd.example.com.	120	IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
example.com.		86400	IN	SOA	ns1.example.com. =
ahu.example.com. 2000081501 28800 7200 604800 86400


To be complete:=20

- for the A query, BIND and PowerDNS return NXDOMAIN+SOA, NSD returns =
NOERROR.
- for the ANY query, NSD and BIND return NOERROR, PowerDNS returns
  NXDOMAIN+SOA.

Then, as far as I can tell, BIND and PowerDNS do the right thing for the =
A
query. NSD and BIND do the right thing for the ANY query, going from =
Mark's
interpretation of the RFCs.

However, 2308 and 6604 totally ignore the ANY exception to following =
CNAME
chains, and one might argue that thus, 2308 and 6604 still mean that =
QNAME is
the end of the CNAME chain in the response, and the RCODE thus should be
NXDOMAIN. I think this argument could go either way.

Unless conflicting opinions come in, I will fix PowerDNS to do the right =
thing
for ANY, and will report the A query issue to the NSD developers.

Kind regards,
--=20
Peter van Dijk
Netherlabs Computer Consulting BV - http://www.netherlabs.nl/


From peter.van.dijk@netherlabs.nl  Fri Oct 26 06:27:43 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] RFC2308/6604 violation in NSD and BIND?
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Hello Paul,

On Oct 26, 2012, at 15:17 , Paul Wouters wrote:

> On Fri, 26 Oct 2012, Peter van Dijk wrote:
>=20
>> nxd			IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.
>=20
>> PowerDNS currently does not generate this NSEC3 but this will be =
fixed shortly.
>=20
> You would return an NSEC3 record for a record that actually
> exists? That would be a very inconsistent nsec/nsec3 chain.

nxdomain.example.com does not exist.

> How would offline signers deal with this? Pregenerate nsec records
> for data that _is_ in the zone?

Offline signers would already have generated the NSEC(3) that denies =
existence
of nxdomain.example.com, simply by virtue of the name not existing in =
the
zone.

Kind regards,
--=20
Peter van Dijk
Netherlabs Computer Consulting BV - http://www.netherlabs.nl/


From ogud@ogud.com  Fri Oct 26 06:53:54 2012
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 09:53:49 -0400
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] RFC2308/6604 violation in NSD and BIND?
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<dnsext-chair-hat=on>
Strictly speaking this is dnsext fodder not dnsop as the RFC's quoted 
are under DNSEXT change control.
Please move the discussion there.

<dnsext-chair-hat=off>

On 26/10/2012 09:25, Peter van Dijk wrote:
> Hello Mark,
>
> Thank you for your swift and accurate response.
>
> On Oct 26, 2012, at 15:12 , Mark Andrews wrote:
>
>>
>> You asked a ANY query.  ANY and CNAME have different processing rules.
>> The query is NOT restarted with the target of the CNAME.  See RFC 1034.
>>
>>> NSD returns the same minus the ra flag.
>>>
>>> PowerDNS, however, returns:
>>
>> You asked a different question (A != ANY).  If you want to compare
>> answers you need to ask IDENTICAL questions.
>
> My mistake.
>
> NSD:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 34556
> ;; flags: qr aa; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
>
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;nxd.example.com.		IN	A
>
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> nxd.example.com.	120	IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.

This is perfectly OK as NSD in this case is not performing the
optional server side CNAME processing.
The cname exists thus this is a valid answer and valid RCODE.
A recursive resolver now has to ask for nxdomain.example.com and will 
get the no name error.

>
> BIND, PowerDNS (same except for ra flag)
>
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 4382
> ;; flags: qr aa ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;nxd.example.com.		IN	A
>
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> nxd.example.com.	120	IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.
>
> ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
> example.com.		86400	IN	SOA	ns1.example.com. ahu.example.com. 2000081501 28800 7200 604800 86400
>

This is fine as well but harder to understand :-) as the RCODE refers to 
the target of the CNAME not the qname.

>
> To be complete:
>
> - for the A query, BIND and PowerDNS return NXDOMAIN+SOA, NSD returns NOERROR.
> - for the ANY query, NSD and BIND return NOERROR, PowerDNS returns
>    NXDOMAIN+SOA.
>
> Then, as far as I can tell, BIND and PowerDNS do the right thing for the A
> query. NSD and BIND do the right thing for the ANY query, going from Mark's
> interpretation of the RFCs.
>
> However, 2308 and 6604 totally ignore the ANY exception to following CNAME
> chains, and one might argue that thus, 2308 and 6604 still mean that QNAME is
> the end of the CNAME chain in the response, and the RCODE thus should be
> NXDOMAIN. I think this argument could go either way.
> s
> Unless conflicting opinions come in, I will fix PowerDNS to do the right thing
> for ANY, and will report the A query issue to the NSD developers.
>

In the case of ANY IMHO no CNAME processing should take place.
And I encourage you to file errata against the RFC's that we can discuss 
on the dnsext mailing list, before it is approved.

> Kind regards,
>

Good observations.
	thanks
	Olafur


From paul@nohats.ca  Fri Oct 26 07:02:01 2012
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 10:01:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Peter van Dijk <peter.van.dijk@netherlabs.nl>
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Cc: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] RFC2308/6604 violation in NSD and BIND?
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On Fri, 26 Oct 2012, Peter van Dijk wrote:

> On Oct 26, 2012, at 15:17 , Paul Wouters wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 26 Oct 2012, Peter van Dijk wrote:
>>
>>> nxd			IN	CNAME	nxdomain.example.com.
>>
>>> PowerDNS currently does not generate this NSEC3 but this will be fixed shortly.
>>
>> You would return an NSEC3 record for a record that actually
>> exists? That would be a very inconsistent nsec/nsec3 chain.
>
> nxdomain.example.com does not exist.
>
>> How would offline signers deal with this? Pregenerate nsec records
>> for data that _is_ in the zone?
>
> Offline signers would already have generated the NSEC(3) that denies existence
> of nxdomain.example.com, simply by virtue of the name not existing in the
> zone.

But wouldn't the chain be built based on LHS? Let's check opendnssec:

[root@nohats signed]# ldns-nsec3-hash cname.nohats.ca. -t 5
javgjvs1ictdbmts0fcjome4s37kndg0.
[root@nohats signed]# grep javg nohats.ca 
javgjvs1ictdbmts0fcjome4s37kndg0.nohats.ca.	3600	IN	NSEC3 1 0 5 -  jn89c3qpvavcumn3cv172r7gbu8h6ffs CNAME RRSIG 
javgjvs1ictdbmts0fcjome4s37kndg0.nohats.ca.	3600	IN	RRSIG NSEC3 8 3 3600 20121109223118 20121026121347 52368 nohats.ca.  zjkB06zMPYIAdtGnWoA3wRqe2Fg5y4Y7R21qaQovhqXtijwMQJfukhKA4OWO4oj5DVL/v0WTZRJII64XuAUzVs9RZMAcCuDceR0BdAT5CgjbkvEwgq08/PI06hXvScTjPzFSRPPfRJ3ViAinFDPd2JZHgMkTO9Wen0KkVPH/vhc=
ioukpqjt07l1b83ppfd1grdcc57864ja.nohats.ca.	3600	IN	NSEC3 1 0 5 -  javgjvs1ictdbmts0fcjome4s37kndg0 A RRSIG

So cname.nohats.ca is part of the nsec3 chain.

So in some sense, the record "exists". I guess validators would have to
be very careful handling the NXDOMAIN, they might decide it is spoofed
because they have an existing NSEC/NSEC3 entry for it.

Odd corner case.

Paul
