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Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2012 12:45:04 -0800
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Subject: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-11.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working Gro=
up of the IETF.

	Title           : A Framework for DNSSEC Policies and DNSSEC Practice Stat=
ements
	Author(s)       : Fredrik Ljunggren
                          Anne-Marie Eklund Lowinder
                          Tomofumi Okubo
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-11.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2012-11-05

Abstract:
   This document presents a framework to assist writers of DNSSEC
   Policies and DNSSEC Practice Statements, such as Domain Managers and
   Zone Operators on both the top-level and secondary level, who are
   managing and operating a DNS zone with Security Extensions (DNSSEC)
   implemented.

   In particular, the framework provides a comprehensive list of topics
   that should be considered for inclusion into a DNSSEC Policy
   definition and Practice Statement.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-11

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-11


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From fredrik@kirei.se  Mon Nov  5 13:01:08 2012
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From: Fredrik Ljunggren <fredrik@kirei.se>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-11.txt
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WG,

Version -11 of the draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework has been =
published and resolves the DISCUSSes raised by the IESG.  Apart from =
miscellaneous corrections and some rephrasing to make things clearer, =
the significant differences between the -08 version sent to the IESG =
after WGLC and the latest -11 version are:

1. Introduction
* Added paragraph clarifiying that the DP/DPS are not primarily aimed at =
DNS users, rather they are aimed at other stakeholders (e.g. regulatory =
authorities).
* Removed paragraphs contrasting the DPS with PKI.

2. Definitions
* Add definition of multi-person control.

4.1.4 Specification administration
* Expanded first pragraph to clarify that the subcomponent includes a =
description of notification mechanisms used to provide advance notice of =
changes to the DP/DPS.

4.4.4 Audit logging procedures
* Expanded the list of examples of the types of events recorded.

4.5.5 Computer security controls
* Removed sentence about product assurance, as this was mistakenly =
mentioned twice
* Removed paragraph about the computer security rating.

The changes in section 7 (security considerations) introduced in version =
-09 suggesting a key could be rolled as a means of signalling a change =
of DP/DPS have been removed.  These were added as a result of a =
misunderstanding of the nature of one of the DISCUSSes and were not =
required to overcome objection.

Best regards,

- Fredrik


On 2012-11-05, at 21:45, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working =
Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : A Framework for DNSSEC Policies and DNSSEC =
Practice Statements
> 	Author(s)       : Fredrik Ljunggren
>                          Anne-Marie Eklund Lowinder
>                          Tomofumi Okubo
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-11.txt
> 	Pages           : 27
> 	Date            : 2012-11-05
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document presents a framework to assist writers of DNSSEC
>   Policies and DNSSEC Practice Statements, such as Domain Managers and
>   Zone Operators on both the top-level and secondary level, who are
>   managing and operating a DNS zone with Security Extensions (DNSSEC)
>   implemented.
>=20
>   In particular, the framework provides a comprehensive list of topics
>   that should be considered for inclusion into a DNSSEC Policy
>   definition and Practice Statement.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-11
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-1=
1
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


From nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu  Thu Nov  8 09:59:16 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] Question: unknown EDNS0 options and recursive resolvers?
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How do recursive resolvers react to unknown EDNS0 options?

Are the requests simply dropped?  
Is the unknown option removed and ignored?  
Passed to the authority unchanged?



From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Thu Nov  8 10:24:35 2012
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Question: unknown EDNS0 options and recursive resolvers?
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On 8 Nov 2012, at 12:59, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> wrote:

>=20
> How do recursive resolvers react to unknown EDNS0 options?
>=20
> Are the requests simply dropped? =20
> Is the unknown option removed and ignored? =20
> Passed to the authority unchanged?

They certainly shouldn't do the latter - EDNS is supposed to be "hop by hop=
", not "end to end".

RFC 2671 appears silent on drop vs ignore.  2671bis explicitly says "ignore=
".

Ray


From marka@isc.org  Thu Nov  8 12:10:09 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Question: unknown EDNS0 options and recursive resolvers?
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In message <20658AB5-41CB-4361-BEA9-5E9429E09AAD@nominet.org.uk>, Ray Bellis writes:
> 
> On 8 Nov 2012, at 12:59, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> 
> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > How do recursive resolvers react to unknown EDNS0 options?
> > 
> > Are the requests simply dropped?  
> > Is the unknown option removed and ignored?  
> > Passed to the authority unchanged?
> 
> They certainly shouldn't do the latter - EDNS is supposed to be "hop by 
> hop", not "end to end".
> 
> RFC 2671 appears silent on drop vs ignore.  2671bis explicitly says 
> "ignore".

And it wouldn't be drop in any case.  It would be NOTIMP/FORMERR vs ignore.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Nov 13 05:53:17 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] Document Action: 'A Framework for DNSSEC Policies and DNSSEC Practice	Statements' to Informational RFC	(draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-11.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'A Framework for DNSSEC Policies and DNSSEC Practice Statements'
  (draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework-11.txt) as Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Domain Name System Operations Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Ronald Bonica and Benoit Claise.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework/




Technical Summary

This document presents a framework to assist writers of DNSSEC Policies and DNSSEC Practice Statements, such as Domain Managers and Zone Operators on both the top-level and secondary level, who are managing and operating a DNS zone with Security Extensions (DNSSEC) implemented.

In particular, the framework provides a comprehensive list of topics that should be considered for inclusion into a DNSSEC Policy definition and Practice Statement.

Working Group Summary

This document is the product of the DNSOPS WG. The discussion regarding this document was brief and low-key.

Document Quality

To assess the applicability and usefulness of the document, a survey about DNSSEC policy and practice statements was conducted by the authors amongst members of CENTR (Council of European National  Top Level Domain Registries). Among the questions were some asking whether they had heard about draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-dps-framework (then at version -03).

Of the 19 respondents, 17 had heard about the draft and 13 had used it as a check list of DNSSEC readiness and/or an outline to create such a document.


Personnel

Stephen Morris is the document shepherd.
Ron Bonica is the responsible Area Director.



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Subject: [DNSOP] Declaring HTTPS mandatory in the DNS
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I vaguely remember that there was an Internet-Draft about declaring,
in the DNS, that a HTTP server MUST be accessed only by HTTPS. But I
cannot find it, either with the Datatracker or with Google. Any
pointer?

(I know about draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec, which is a HTTP
solution, I'm looking for a DNS one.)

From kcd@chrysler.com  Mon Nov 19 04:33:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Declaring HTTPS mandatory in the DNS
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On 11/19/2012 5:18 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> I vaguely remember that there was an Internet-Draft about declaring,
> in the DNS, that a HTTP server MUST be accessed only by HTTPS. But I
> cannot find it, either with the Datatracker or with Google. Any
> pointer?
The closest you're likely to find that is in 
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-jennings-http-srv-05.txt draft (expired), 
where an HTTPS SRV record might be published for a given site, but no 
equivalent HTTP SRV record. That would implicitly be a "declaration" 
that only HTTPS was supported for the site. Honestly though, I foresee 
that even if SRV record lookup is adopted by the browser community, for 
many years after that, browsers will continue to fall back to 
non-SRV-based connection methods. So the absence of an HTTP SRV record 
is not likely to prevent many HTTP connection attempts in the short to 
medium term.
> (I know about draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec, which is a HTTP
> solution, I'm looking for a DNS one.)
>
>
Despite what the Wikipedia page says, that ID doesn't really define a 
"declaration" that HTTPS is preferred over HTTP as the transport to be 
used for accessing a given web host. The use of HTTPS is *assumed*, 
throughout the ID, in order for the mechanisms defined therein to occur, 
e.g. the use of the special "Strict-Transport-Security" HTTP header. The 
only major reference to non-secure HTTP is a generic recommendation 
("SHOULD") to perform a 301 redirect from HTTP to HTTPS (which hardly 
needs an ID callout, since it's _de_facto_ standard anyway). The ID does 
make reference to a possible "HSTS Pre-Loaded List", i.e. a list of 
sites that a browser would know _a_priori_ to implement HSTS, but there 
is no automated mechanism defined to publish/distribute that list, other 
than a vague suggestion (Section 12.3) that site owners and browser 
implementors get together to bake the list into the software "at the 
factory".

                     - Kevin

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On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 11:18:34AM +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> I vaguely remember that there was an Internet-Draft about declaring,
> in the DNS, that a HTTP server MUST be accessed only by HTTPS. But I
> cannot find it, either with the Datatracker or with Google. Any
> pointer?

Perhaps you're thinking of this expired draft: draft-hoffman-server-has-tls?

--=20
Scott Schmit

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From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Mon Nov 19 06:42:39 2012
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2012 15:41:32 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: dnsop@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Declaring HTTPS mandatory in the DNS
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On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 09:05:43AM -0500,
 Scott Schmit <i.grok@comcast.net> wrote 
 a message of 119 lines which said:

> Perhaps you're thinking of this expired draft: draft-hoffman-server-has-tls?

Exactly! Thanks. This I-D is not HTTPS-specific, which may explain why
I did not find it.

Someone also suggested this proposal (not an I-D):

http://www.circleid.com/posts/20090105_problem_with_https_ssl_md5/

From kcd@chrysler.com  Mon Nov 19 07:08:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Declaring HTTPS mandatory in the DNS
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On 11/19/2012 9:41 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 09:05:43AM -0500,
>   Scott Schmit <i.grok@comcast.net> wrote
>   a message of 119 lines which said:
>
>> Perhaps you're thinking of this expired draft: draft-hoffman-server-has-tls?
> Exactly! Thanks. This I-D is not HTTPS-specific, which may explain why
> I did not find it.
>
> Someone also suggested this proposal (not an I-D):
>
> http://www.circleid.com/posts/20090105_problem_with_https_ssl_md5/
>
It should be noted that the section of the original article recommending 
a custom DNS record be "quickly" standardized through the IETF process, 
and adopted, was actually struck out after feedback by Robert Graham:

    As Robert Graham, co-founder and CEO of Erratasec
    <http://www.erratasec.com/> pointed out, I have the implementation
    process backwards because implementation has always come before
    standardization on the Internet. I must have been asleep writing
    that last paragraph because I should already know better.

        */Robert Graham:/*/What made the Internet different from all the
        other competing internetworks of the 1980s was that people would
        implement something first, then standardize it. OSI failed
        because standards led implementations./

    Either Microsoft or Mozilla should just implement something, and
    document the DNS format that they will accept. Standards bodies can
    catch up later.

I think this is probably wise advice, although there is nothing wrong 
with getting Microsoft, Mozilla and/or Google involved early in the 
standardization process...

                                         - Kevin


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/19/2012 9:41 AM, Stephane
      Bortzmeyer wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:20121119144132.GB3753@nic.fr" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 09:05:43AM -0500,
 Scott Schmit <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:i.grok@comcast.net">&lt;i.grok@comcast.net&gt;</a> wrote 
 a message of 119 lines which said:

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Perhaps you're thinking of this expired draft: draft-hoffman-server-has-tls?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Exactly! Thanks. This I-D is not HTTPS-specific, which may explain why
I did not find it.

Someone also suggested this proposal (not an I-D):

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.circleid.com/posts/20090105_problem_with_https_ssl_md5/">http://www.circleid.com/posts/20090105_problem_with_https_ssl_md5/</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    It should be noted that the section of the original article
    recommending a custom DNS record be "quickly" standardized through
    the IETF process, and adopted, was actually struck out after
    feedback by Robert Graham:<br>
    <blockquote>
      <p>As Robert Graham, co-founder and CEO of <a
          href="http://www.erratasec.com/">Erratasec</a> pointed out, I
        have the implementation process backwards because implementation
        has always come before standardization on the Internet. I must
        have been asleep writing that last paragraph because I should
        already know better. </p>
      <blockquote>
        <p><strong><em>Robert Graham:</em></strong><em> What made the
            Internet different from all the other competing
            internetworks of the 1980s was that people would implement
            something first, then standardize it. OSI failed because
            standards led implementations.</em></p>
      </blockquote>
      <p>Either Microsoft or Mozilla should just implement something,
        and document the DNS format that they will accept. Standards
        bodies can catch up later. </p>
    </blockquote>
    I think this is probably wise advice, although there is nothing
    wrong with getting Microsoft, Mozilla and/or Google involved early
    in the standardization process...<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Kevin<br>
    <br>
  </body>
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--------------020105060502050408090200--

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Nov 19 07:36:20 2012
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On Nov 19, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:

> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 09:05:43AM -0500,
> Scott Schmit <i.grok@comcast.net> wrote=20
> a message of 119 lines which said:
>=20
>> Perhaps you're thinking of this expired draft: =
draft-hoffman-server-has-tls?
>=20
> Exactly! Thanks. This I-D is not HTTPS-specific, which may explain why
> I did not find it.

Y'all forget that think that security is valuable for things other than =
the web. :-)

The draft has expired because there was little interest in it, and it =
causes weird interactions with HSTS from the websec WG.

--Paul Hoffman


From paul@cypherpunks.ca  Mon Nov 19 10:47:48 2012
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On Mon, 19 Nov 2012, Paul Hoffman wrote:

>>> Perhaps you're thinking of this expired draft: draft-hoffman-server-has-tls?
>>
>> Exactly! Thanks. This I-D is not HTTPS-specific, which may explain why
>> I did not find it.
>
> Y'all forget that think that security is valuable for things other than the web. :-)
>
> The draft has expired because there was little interest in it, and it causes weird interactions with HSTS from the websec WG.

That will probably lead to people using the TLSA record as a pointer to
"do not connect without TLS". Which I believe people who wanted HASTLS
did not like?

(as HSTS does not protect you from attacks from sites you've never
  visited before from a trusted network)

Paul

From fanf2@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Wed Nov 21 06:01:01 2012
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Paul Wouters <paul@cypherpunks.ca> wrote:
>
> That will probably lead to people using the TLSA record as a pointer to
> "do not connect without TLS".

I wrote that requirement into my DANE for email drafts.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fanf-dane-smtp-04#section-3.2
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fanf-dane-mua-00#section-3

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
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From lee@asgard.org  Wed Nov 21 07:01:26 2012
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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
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Subject: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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You may remember this draft from a couple of years ago.  People keep asking
me what a residential ISP should do for IPv6 PTR records, and I keep
repeating what's in the draft.
The intent is to document existing solutions, since prepopulating PTRs like
we did in IPv4 doesn't work.  Last time I brought it to DNSOP, there was
interest, but not necessarily as a working group document.  Since it's been
a while, and the operator community is still asking for guidance, I've
updated it, and would like a renewed review of it as an individual
submission (unless this WG or v6ops wants it).

Filename:	 draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns
Revision:	 05
Title:		 Reverse DNS in IPv6 for Internet Service Providers
Creation date:	 2012-11-20
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 13
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns-05.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns-05
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns-05

Abstract:
   In IPv4, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) commonly provide IN-
   ADDR.ARPA. information for their customers by prepopulating the zone
   with one PTR record for every available address.  This practice does
   not scale in IPv6.  This document analyzes different approaches for
   ISPs to manage the ip6.arpa zone for IPv6 address space assigned to
   many customers.

Thanks,

Lee



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Nov 21 08:44:32 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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On Nov 21, 2012, at 10:01 AM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
 wrote:
> Since it's been
> a while, and the operator community is still asking for guidance, I've
> updated it, and would like a renewed review of it as an individual
> submission (unless this WG or v6ops wants it).

The document looks pretty good to me, except that the motivation section is=
 likely to be controversial (as I'm sure you are aware).   The reasons you =
state are not reasons that I personally find motivational; I want a working=
 reverse tree because it's a way to publish information about an address, b=
oth for debugging purposes and for operational purposes (e.g., DANE).

I could make some suggestions about this section, but I think it might be b=
etter to just take it out.   I would just ditch the text in the introductio=
n starting with "Some of the most..." and the three bullet items that follo=
w it.

Aside from this quibble, I think the document is useful and should be publi=
shed.


From paul@redbarn.org  Wed Nov 21 10:07:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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On 2012-11-21 4:44 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> ... Aside from this quibble, I think the document is useful and should
> be published.

my quibble is different. ipv6 is bringing some tough love to the
consumer-facing edge. the fact that ISP's auto-populated the IPv4 PTR
tree made it impossible for mail server operators to distinguish between
consumer grade and business grade internet connections. since consumer
grade connectees should really not be connecting to SMTP servers on
other networks, there's been a great deal of work to find all of the
common auto-populated PTR naming patterns in use anywhere in the world,
in order to reject off-net e-mail from consumer grade connections. this
work is inefficient, ineffective, painful even when correct, and often
wrong.

there are some excellent reasons not to use PTR RR records for this
purpose, starting with good security practices and continuing through
good engineering practices. nevertheless this is a pre-existing property
of the existing server plant, and even if server operators were willing
to give it up, the tail would be very long. i'm going to treat this as
an unavoidable universal mistake that all of us will have to live with,
forever, period.

network operators should provide PTR RR's for specific addresses which
have real names. the inability due to IPv6's richness of address space
to provide auto-naming for PTR's does not to me, a problem statement make.

paul

-- 
"It seems like the rules for automagic completion of incomplete names typed into browsers are going to start to look like those for the game of fizbin." --rick jones


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On 21 Nov 2012, at 18:07, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:

> network operators should provide PTR RR's for specific addresses which
> have real names. the inability due to IPv6's richness of address space
> to provide auto-naming for PTR's does not to me, a problem statement make.

+1


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Nov 21 10:44:15 2012
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On Wed, Nov 21, 2012 at 06:07:23PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> consumer grade and business grade internet connections. since consumer
> grade connectees should really not be connecting to SMTP servers on
> other networks

I do not accept this premise, and I don't see any argument in favour
of it.  What evidence does "willing to pay more for the same lousy
service" provide with respect to "is not sending outbound crap"?

> to give it up, the tail would be very long. i'm going to treat this as
> an unavoidable universal mistake that all of us will have to live with,
> forever, period.

There, we agree.

> network operators should provide PTR RR's for specific addresses which
> have real names.

Also here.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From paul@redbarn.org  Wed Nov 21 11:15:00 2012
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On 2012-11-21 6:44 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 21, 2012 at 06:07:23PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
>> consumer grade and business grade internet connections. since consumer
>> grade connectees should really not be connecting to SMTP servers on
>> other networks
> I do not accept this premise, and I don't see any argument in favour
> of it.  What evidence does "willing to pay more for the same lousy
> service" provide with respect to "is not sending outbound crap"?

that's not a dns question, and we seem to agree on the problem statement
mechanics, so i'm not going to answer this here beyond saying "if you
aren't willing to pay extra for a PTR RR on your end, then i don't want
you talking to my SMTP servers". in other words this is a personal
policy matter for me, and though i know a couple ten-million others feel
the same way, i'm not going to try to enshrine it in IETF's work, in any
way.


From chris_griffiths@cable.comcast.com  Thu Nov 22 08:55:54 2012
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On Nov 21, 2012, at 11:44 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Nov 21, 2012, at 10:01 AM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
> wrote:
>> Since it's been
>> a while, and the operator community is still asking for guidance, I've
>> updated it, and would like a renewed review of it as an individual
>> submission (unless this WG or v6ops wants it).
>=20
> The document looks pretty good to me, except that the motivation section =
is likely to be controversial (as I'm sure you are aware).   The reasons yo=
u state are not reasons that I personally find motivational; I want a worki=
ng reverse tree because it's a way to publish information about an address,=
 both for debugging purposes and for operational purposes (e.g., DANE).
>=20
> I could make some suggestions about this section, but I think it might be=
 better to just take it out.   I would just ditch the text in the introduct=
ion starting with "Some of the most..." and the three bullet items that fol=
low it.
>=20
> Aside from this quibble, I think the document is useful and should be pub=
lished.

Ted,

I agree with this assessment, and perhaps it does make sense to update or r=
emove as needed in a follow-up version.  I support this document being publ=
ished, in order to provide the options that operators can take as they depl=
oy IPv6 and support it in their DNS platforms.



From geier@geier.ne.tz  Thu Nov 22 01:30:32 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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Hi,

On 11/21/2012 9:28 PM, Jim Reid wrote:
> 
> On 21 Nov 2012, at 18:07, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
> 
>> network operators should provide PTR RR's for specific addresses which
>> have real names. the inability due to IPv6's richness of address space
>> to provide auto-naming for PTR's does not to me, a problem statement make.
> 
> +1

+1
not pre-populating rDNS here.
feel that absence of rDNS is a useful indicator for "don't accept spam from
here".

1.1
s/2.0.192.IN-ADDR-ARPA/2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA/g
while I consider 1.1 correct. I doubt whether that's a "good" situation.

2.1
sounds a bit like it's bad to receive an NXDOMAIN. Is it bad?
is "successful lookup" one that gets a response,
or one that has  ANSWER: >0   ?

Under recommendations I personally would like the negative response to be
given more consideration. Maybe as a default behavior for residential
connections as long as end users have not chosen any of the other options
(as/if provided by the ISP)...?

Frank


From joe.abley@icann.org  Thu Nov 22 11:07:58 2012
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Hi Lee,

Some comments below, based on a fairly cursory skim through (so, I may =
well have missed and/or understood things).

2.2 Wildcard match

There is no mention of the issue of uniqueness. What do you do when you =
have five thousand different customers who all attempt secure dynamic =
updates with the name "macbook"? Or, what to do when you have two Nest =
thermostats in the same house (on the same network) both of which think =
their name is "nest"?

If there was a possible solution where a customer device could =
auto-register a name using dynamic DNS, how would it know what =
nameservers to send the UPDATE messages to? Extract the MNAME from the =
closest-enclosing SOA? How do you find the closest-enclosing SOA, =
bearing in mind that the address concerned might previously have been =
used by someone else, and hence the blah.blah.ip6.arpa owner name might =
already exist?

2.3.1 Dynamic DNS from individual hosts

I think it should be mentioned that this is a niche scenario, and that =
the vast majority of customers today don't connect a single host =
directly to their DSL/cable/whatever modem. And alongside that, some =
study should be cited that has come to that conclusion based on actual =
measurements, rather than my speculation :-)

2.3.2 Dynamic DNS through Residential Gateways

I think this section makes an assumption that the place to send your =
UPDATEs to is the same DNS server that is handed out (e.g. via DHCP =
option) for use as a recursive server. If that's really a requirement, =
that ought to be spelled out (because I think in general it's unusual). =
Most ISPs hand out at least two such addresses. Can either one be used? =
If not, which one?

2.3.3 Dynamic DNS Delegations

This approach would leave a single nameserver responsible for a =
delegation, which is contrary to general best practice. Quite possibly =
that's a reasonable trade-off in this case (poor link quality affecting =
DNS resolution would also affect the ability of the customer to use the =
network) but the trade-off should be mentioned.

The conclusion that this is not an option for residential ISPs assumes =
sysadmin requirements on the part of the user, incidentally. If this =
convention was widely deployed in home gateways, users wouldn't need to =
care.

2.5 Dynamically Generate PTR When Queried ("On the Fly")

The DNSSEC commentary is a bit weird. Keys are associated with zones, =
not with RRSets. Keys would not need to be generated on the fly; I think =
you're talking about signatures.

4.3 Considerations for Other Uses of the DNS

I don't understand this section at all. What does it mean?

General

I don't feel that in its current form this draft provides much practical =
advice to an ISP who is trying to find an analogue to "pre-populate all =
my IN-ADDR zones containing customer addresses" as is commonly (whatever =
you think about it) done in IPv4. I don't think that's generally a fault =
of the draft; I think this is just an operational consideration that was =
not well-explored during the development of IPv6. There are potentially =
additional requirements for hosts, routers, DHCPv6 and RADIUS in here.

Perhaps a more useful approach (if there is consensus that more work is =
required in this area) would be to work on a requirements document for =
the solution space.

If the goal is rather to figure out practical advice which ISPs can use =
today to provide PTR records for their customers, then I think this =
draft needs to provide some more concrete advice.


Joe

On 2012-11-21, at 10:01, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:

> You may remember this draft from a couple of years ago.  People keep =
asking
> me what a residential ISP should do for IPv6 PTR records, and I keep
> repeating what's in the draft.
> The intent is to document existing solutions, since prepopulating PTRs =
like
> we did in IPv4 doesn't work.  Last time I brought it to DNSOP, there =
was
> interest, but not necessarily as a working group document.  Since it's =
been
> a while, and the operator community is still asking for guidance, I've
> updated it, and would like a renewed review of it as an individual
> submission (unless this WG or v6ops wants it).
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns
> Revision:	 05
> Title:		 Reverse DNS in IPv6 for Internet Service =
Providers
> Creation date:	 2012-11-20
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 13
> URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns-05.txt
> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns
> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns-05
> Diff:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-howard-isp-ip6rdns-05
>=20
> Abstract:
>   In IPv4, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) commonly provide IN-
>   ADDR.ARPA. information for their customers by prepopulating the zone
>   with one PTR record for every available address.  This practice does
>   not scale in IPv6.  This document analyzes different approaches for
>   ISPs to manage the ip6.arpa zone for IPv6 address space assigned to
>   many customers.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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On Nov 22, 2012, at 2:07 PM, Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
 wrote:
> This approach would leave a single nameserver responsible for a delegatio=
n, which is contrary to general best practice. Quite possibly that's a reas=
onable trade-off in this case (poor link quality affecting DNS resolution w=
ould also affect the ability of the customer to use the network) but the tr=
ade-off should be mentioned.
>=20
> The conclusion that this is not an option for residential ISPs assumes sy=
sadmin requirements on the part of the user, incidentally. If this conventi=
on was widely deployed in home gateways, users wouldn't need to care.

The mechanism for specifying how the delegation happens should allow the zo=
ne to be delegated to more than one name server=97presumably the primary wo=
uld be the CPE device, but someone who really cares about the reliability o=
f the reverse zone, if there is such a person, would want to set up a secon=
dary elsewhere and keep it up to date with zone transfers or the like.


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In message <A7DFDB0D-0F13-4B87-B331-30701D1010D6@icann.org>, Joe Abley writes:
> Hi Lee,
> 
> Some comments below, based on a fairly cursory skim through (so, I may well h
> ave missed and/or understood things).
> 
> 2.2 Wildcard match
> 
> There is no mention of the issue of uniqueness. What do you do when you have 
> five thousand different customers who all attempt secure dynamic updates with
>  the name "macbook"? Or, what to do when you have two Nest thermostats in the
>  same house (on the same network) both of which think their name is "nest"?
> 
> If there was a possible solution where a customer device could auto-register 
> a name using dynamic DNS, how would it know what nameservers to send the UPDA
> TE messages to? Extract the MNAME from the closest-enclosing SOA? How do you 
> find the closest-enclosing SOA, bearing in mind that the address concerned mi
> ght previously have been used by someone else, and hence the blah.blah.ip6.ar
> pa owner name might already exist?
> 
> 2.3.1 Dynamic DNS from individual hosts
> 
> I think it should be mentioned that this is a niche scenario, and that the va
> st majority of customers today don't connect a single host directly to their 
> DSL/cable/whatever modem. And alongside that, some study should be cited that
> has come to that conclusion based on actual measurements, rather than my spe
> culation :-)

Individual hosts should be doing dynamic DNS.  Where that update
is sent to may change but all machines should be doing it and should
support TSIG as a minimum.  They should also expect to see DNAME
and CNAME records.  i.e. the update may be to a name other than
that produced by the address to IP6.ARPA (and IN-ADDR.ARPA) mapping.

Individual hosts should be able to work out where to send the updates
by querying the DNS to find the nameservers of the containing zone
after processing and DNAME/CNAME mappings.  We shipped code sans
DNAME/CNAME remapping a decade ago that did this.

Darwin and Windows already support sending dynamic updates though
I don't believe they handle the presence of DNAME or CNAME.

> 2.3.2 Dynamic DNS through Residential Gateways
> 
> I think this section makes an assumption that the place to send your UPDATEs 
> to is the same DNS server that is handed out (e.g. via DHCP option) for use a
> s a recursive server. If that's really a requirement, that ought to be spelle
> d out (because I think in general it's unusual). Most ISPs hand out at least 
> two such addresses. Can either one be used? If not, which one?
> 
> 2.3.3 Dynamic DNS Delegations
> 
> This approach would leave a single nameserver responsible for a delegation, w
> hich is contrary to general best practice. Quite possibly that's a reasonable
>  trade-off in this case (poor link quality affecting DNS resolution would als
> o affect the ability of the customer to use the network) but the trade-off sh
> ould be mentioned.

Firstly there are multiple ways to do a "delegation".
* Use a DNAME to a namespace that is already delegated.
  a.b.c.d.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.B.D.0.1.0.0.2.IP6.ARPA DNAME IP6.EXAMPLE.NET
* The traditional method using NS records.

> The conclusion that this is not an option for residential ISPs assumes sysadm
> in requirements on the part of the user, incidentally. If this convention was
> widely deployed in home gateways, users wouldn't need to care.

And with IPv6 I would expect most homes *will* get dynamic forward zones.
IPv6 *is* a game changer and people are still rooted in IPv4 think.

> 2.5 Dynamically Generate PTR When Queried ("On the Fly")
> 
> The DNSSEC commentary is a bit weird. Keys are associated with zones, not wit
> h RRSets. Keys would not need to be generated on the fly; I think you're talk
> ing about signatures.
> 
> 4.3 Considerations for Other Uses of the DNS
> 
> I don't understand this section at all. What does it mean?
> 
> General
> 
> I don't feel that in its current form this draft provides much practical advi
> ce to an ISP who is trying to find an analogue to "pre-populate all my IN-ADD
> R zones containing customer addresses" as is commonly (whatever you think abo
> ut it) done in IPv4. I don't think that's generally a fault of the draft; I t
> hink this is just an operational consideration that was not well-explored dur
> ing the development of IPv6. There are potentially additional requirements fo
> r hosts, routers, DHCPv6 and RADIUS in here.
> 
> Perhaps a more useful approach (if there is consensus that more work is requi
> red in this area) would be to work on a requirements document for the solutio
> n space.
> 
> If the goal is rather to figure out practical advice which ISPs can use today
>  to provide PTR records for their customers, then I think this draft needs to
>  provide some more concrete advice.
> 
> 
> Joe
> 
> On 2012-11-21, at 10:01, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
> 
> > You may remember this draft from a couple of years ago.  People keep asking
> > me what a residential ISP should do for IPv6 PTR records, and I keep
> > repeating what's in the draft.
> > The intent is to document existing solutions, since prepopulating PTRs like
> > we did in IPv4 doesn't work.  Last time I brought it to DNSOP, there was
> > interest, but not necessarily as a working group document.  Since it's been
> > a while, and the operator community is still asking for guidance, I've
> > updated it, and would like a renewed review of it as an individual
> > submission (unless this WG or v6ops wants it).
> > 
> > Filename:	 draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns
> > Revision:	 05
> > Title:		 Reverse DNS in IPv6 for Internet Service Providers
> > Creation date:	 2012-11-20
> > WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> > Number of pages: 13
> > URL:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns-05.txt
> > Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns
> > Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns-05
> > Diff:
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-howard-isp-ip6rdns-05
> > 
> > Abstract:
> >   In IPv4, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) commonly provide IN-
> >   ADDR.ARPA. information for their customers by prepopulating the zone
> >   with one PTR record for every available address.  This practice does
> >   not scale in IPv6.  This document analyzes different approaches for
> >   ISPs to manage the ip6.arpa zone for IPv6 address space assigned to
> >   many customers.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Lee
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > DNSOP mailing list
> > DNSOP@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From joe.abley@icann.org  Thu Nov 22 16:11:29 2012
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From: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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On 2012-11-22, at 18:10, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> Individual hosts should be doing dynamic DNS.  Where that update
> is sent to may change but all machines should be doing it and should
> support TSIG as a minimum.

The missing pieces here include:

 - what sane ISP/campus/home network/hotspot operator gives credentials =
to customers or even random users to complete dynamic updates to one of =
their master servers?
 - how can a TSIG key be shared between a network operator and a client =
that potentially don't know each other?
 - what name should a user be allowed to specify in their PTR RDATA?
 - what stops user A from sending authentically TSIG-signed UPDATEs to a =
nameserver and changing (or removing) user B's PTR?
 - what consumer systems do this by default? (I think it's none, but I =
thought I'd ask)

> Individual hosts should be able to work out where to send the updates
> by querying the DNS to find the nameservers of the containing zone
> after processing and DNAME/CNAME mappings.

I think you skipped a step -- you need to find the zone cut before you =
can find the nameservers responsible for the zone. I guess I do that by =
asking for blah.ip6.arpa/IN/SOA and checking the authority section, but =
what if the authority section is empty because of software choices in =
some nameserver? I guess then I need to

[krill:~]% ifconfig en0 | grep inet6 | grep -vi fe80::
	inet6 2001:4900:1042:100:7ed1:c3ff:fee8:102f prefixlen 64 =
autoconf=20
[krill:~]%=20
[krill:~]% dig =
7.7.2.6.4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. =
IN SOA +short
[krill:~]% dig =
7.2.6.4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. =
IN SOA +short=20
[krill:~]% dig =
2.6.4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN =
SOA +short=20
[krill:~]% dig =
6.4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN =
SOA +short=20
[krill:~]% dig =
4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
+short=20
[krill:~]% dig =
f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
+short=20
[krill:~]% dig =
d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
+short=20
[krill:~]% dig =
8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
+short =20
[krill:~]% dig e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. =
IN SOA +short =20
[krill:~]% dig 7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. =
IN SOA +short =20
[krill:~]% dig 2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN =
SOA +short =20
[krill:~]% dig a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN =
SOA +short=20
[krill:~]% dig e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
+short=20
[krill:~]% dig 4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
+short=20
[krill:~]% dig 8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
+short=20
[krill:~]% dig 5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20=

[krill:~]% dig 0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20=

[krill:~]% dig 0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20
[krill:~]% dig 1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20
[krill:~]% dig 0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20
[krill:~]% dig 2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20
. jabley.hopcount.ca. 2011032174 10800 3600 604800 86400
[krill:~]%=20

Ah, there it is. There's no MNAME specified (I rudely called it ".") but =
let's pretend I didn't do that.

Now I need to know:

  what is my name?
  how do I know the name is unique within this network?
  what TSIG key should I use?

Let's suspend disbelief and suppose that I am capable of knowing a =
reasonable name that represents a reasonable, valid FQDN, that I know =
it's unique, and that I have somehow discovered a TSIG secret for the =
local network that is still a secret, and isn't shared knowledge amongst =
300,000 other customers.

Once I've answered those questions, I send a TSIG-signed UPDATE to the =
MNAME-specified server and update:

=
7.7.2.6.4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. =
IN PTR krill.hopcount.ca.

Presumably we're encouraging PTR records to make sense, in which case I =
also want to update:

krill.hopcount.ca. AAAA 2001:4900:1042:100:584e:a27e:8df4:6277

Since hopcount.ca is my own domain, and I run the server referenced in =
the MNAME (assuming again I change it from "." to something sensible), =
there is some chance I could make this work. What if the domain is =
hosted elsewhere? What if it's the ISP's domain I've decided to use? =
What if I have no reasonable parent domain configured, and the local =
hostname is "Joe's Computer"?

I need to repeat this for every v6 address I have (I have five right =
now, apparently, not counting the link-local) and also handle deletion =
of AAAAs and PTRs that might already be there, accommodating the full =
range of abrupt disconnects that phones and networks enjoy six hundred =
times per day.

Even without harping on about the many unanswerable questions in the =
travelogue above, this whole procedure seems filled with fail.

> Darwin and Windows already support sending dynamic updates though
> I don't believe they handle the presence of DNAME or CNAME.

I believe these days none of (Windows, Mac OS X, iOS, Android) do this =
by default. Windows and Mac OS X can be made to do this kind of thing =
with specific configuration ("wide-area bonjour", "Active Directory"), =
which is usually only ever done in an enterprise context.

I think current tools for this suck, and current protocols are going to =
need extensions to be defined before the situation gets any better. =
Happy to be proven wrong, though.

If there's a good way to do this (enforce a naming scheme that =
guarantees uniqueness, use SIG(0), whatever) then I think this draft =
needs to spell it out in a way that people can actually implement, both =
as vendors of consumer operating systems and as v6-capable ISPs. Simply =
saying "this has been easy for a decade" doesn't really get us anywhere.=20=



Joe=

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To: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <00ac01cdc7f9$12e2f3e0$38a8dba0$@asgard.org> <A7DFDB0D-0F13-4B87-B331-30701D1010D6@icann.org> <20121122231011.E8C622C0E45E@drugs.dv.isc.org> <30776E96-C575-4FDE-899C-FDC8441C5735@icann.org>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 22 Nov 2012 19:11:14 CDT." <30776E96-C575-4FDE-899C-FDC8441C5735@icann.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2012 12:16:32 +1100
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Cc: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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In message <30776E96-C575-4FDE-899C-FDC8441C5735@icann.org>, Joe Abley writes:
> 
> On 2012-11-22, at 18:10, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > Individual hosts should be doing dynamic DNS.  Where that update
> > is sent to may change but all machines should be doing it and should
> > support TSIG as a minimum.
> 
> The missing pieces here include:
> 
>  - what sane ISP/campus/home network/hotspot operator gives credentials =
> to customers or even random users to complete dynamic updates to one of =
> their master servers?

ISP's have a contractual relationship often with shared secrets
(username / password) for updating all sorts of information via a
web interface.  TSIG is just a username / password pair operated
over DNS instead of HTTP / HTTPS.  You can still do all the sanity
checking you want on the names if you want.  Named has the hooks
to do this today.  What it doesn't have yet is a external TSIG
database but that is realitively easy to add.

>  - how can a TSIG key be shared between a network operator and a client =
> that potentially don't know each other?

Use a DH TKEY exchange with packets sourced from the address you want to
be updated.  You then have a TSIG that is bound to a address.  You only
allow that TSIG to update the associated reverse name.

>  - what name should a user be allowed to specify in their PTR RDATA?

Any legal multi label hostname.  You can do checks on the name for
obsenties if you want.

>  - what stops user A from sending authentically TSIG-signed UPDATEs to a =
> nameserver and changing (or removing) user B's PTR?

See above.

>  - what consumer systems do this by default? (I think it's none, but I =
> thought I'd ask)

We are designing for the FUTURE.  The consumer systems WILL do this
if the operators add support.  This is all existing protocols being
bolted together.

> > Individual hosts should be able to work out where to send the updates
> > by querying the DNS to find the nameservers of the containing zone
> > after processing and DNAME/CNAME mappings.
> 
> I think you skipped a step -- you need to find the zone cut before you =
> can find the nameservers responsible for the zone. I guess I do that by =
> asking for blah.ip6.arpa/IN/SOA and checking the authority section, but =
> what if the authority section is empty because of software choices in =
> some nameserver? I guess then I need to

We shipped code to do this back before the turn of the millenium
with BIND 8 as it was needed for nsupdate.

> [krill:~]% ifconfig en0 | grep inet6 | grep -vi fe80::
> 	inet6 2001:4900:1042:100:7ed1:c3ff:fee8:102f prefixlen 64 =
> autoconf=20
> [krill:~]%=20
> [krill:~]% dig =
> 7.7.2.6.4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. =
> IN SOA +short
> [krill:~]% dig =
> 7.2.6.4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. =
> IN SOA +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig =
> 2.6.4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN =
> SOA +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig =
> 6.4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN =
> SOA +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig =
> 4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
> +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig =
> f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
> +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig =
> d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
> +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig =
> 8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
> +short =20
> [krill:~]% dig e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. =
> IN SOA +short =20
> [krill:~]% dig 7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. =
> IN SOA +short =20
> [krill:~]% dig 2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN =
> SOA +short =20
> [krill:~]% dig a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN =
> SOA +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
> +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig 4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
> +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig 8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA =
> +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig 5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20=
> 
> [krill:~]% dig 0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20=
> 
> [krill:~]% dig 0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig 1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig 0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20
> [krill:~]% dig 2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA +short=20
> . jabley.hopcount.ca. 2011032174 10800 3600 604800 86400
> [krill:~]%=20

% nsupdate -dd
> update add e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. 0 in ptr dummy.example.net.
> send
Reply from SOA query:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id:   5017
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUESTION: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN SOA

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. 0 IN	SOA	. jabley.hopcount.ca. 2011032174 10800 3600 604800 86400

Found zone name: 2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa
The master is: .
couldn't get address for '.': not found
% 
 
> Ah, there it is. There's no MNAME specified (I rudely called it ".") but =
> let's pretend I didn't do that.
> 
> Now I need to know:
> 
>   what is my name?

Names don't depend apon where you are in the network.  You give a
machine a name when you configure it for the first time.

>   how do I know the name is unique within this network?

The name is fully qualified.  There is no "unique within this network" to
worry about.  It's globally unique.

>   what TSIG key should I use?

The one you negotiate with the nameserver.

> Let's suspend disbelief and suppose that I am capable of knowing a =
> reasonable name that represents a reasonable, valid FQDN, that I know =
> it's unique, and that I have somehow discovered a TSIG secret for the =
> local network that is still a secret, and isn't shared knowledge amongst =
> 300,000 other customers.
> 
> Once I've answered those questions, I send a TSIG-signed UPDATE to the =
> MNAME-specified server and update:
> 
> =
> 7.7.2.6.4.f.d.8.e.7.2.a.e.4.8.5.0.0.1.0.2.4.0.1.0.0.9.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. =
> IN PTR krill.hopcount.ca.
> 
> Presumably we're encouraging PTR records to make sense, in which case I =
> also want to update:
> 
> krill.hopcount.ca. AAAA 2001:4900:1042:100:584e:a27e:8df4:6277
> 
> Since hopcount.ca is my own domain, and I run the server referenced in =
> the MNAME (assuming again I change it from "." to something sensible), =
> there is some chance I could make this work. What if the domain is =
> hosted elsewhere? What if it's the ISP's domain I've decided to use? =
> What if I have no reasonable parent domain configured, and the local =
> hostname is "Joe's Computer"?

Well you host your zone on a server that does dynamic updates.
 
> I need to repeat this for every v6 address I have (I have five right =
> now, apparently, not counting the link-local) and also handle deletion =
> of AAAAs and PTRs that might already be there, accommodating the full =
> range of abrupt disconnects that phones and networks enjoy six hundred =
> times per day.

Well you would send one update for the forward with all your addresses.

> Even without harping on about the many unanswerable questions in the =
> travelogue above, this whole procedure seems filled with fail.
> 
> > Darwin and Windows already support sending dynamic updates though
> > I don't believe they handle the presence of DNAME or CNAME.
> 
> I believe these days none of (Windows, Mac OS X, iOS, Android) do this =
> by default. Windows and Mac OS X can be made to do this kind of thing =
> with specific configuration ("wide-area bonjour", "Active Directory"), =
> which is usually only ever done in an enterprise context.
> 
> I think current tools for this suck, and current protocols are going to =
> need extensions to be defined before the situation gets any better. =
> Happy to be proven wrong, though.

Tools become better as every starts to support it.
 
> If there's a good way to do this (enforce a naming scheme that =
> guarantees uniqueness, use SIG(0), whatever) then I think this draft =
> needs to spell it out in a way that people can actually implement, both =
> as vendors of consumer operating systems and as v6-capable ISPs. Simply =
> saying "this has been easy for a decade" doesn't really get us anywhere.=20=
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Date: 23 Nov 2012 01:46:42 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
To: dnsop@ietf.org
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>And with IPv6 I would expect most homes *will* get dynamic forward zones.

More likely no forward zones, since they serve no useful purpose.

>IPv6 *is* a game changer and people are still rooted in IPv4 think.

Agreed.  Why do you think that a host that is not a server and will
never be contacted by (non-malicious) other hosts needs a name?

R's,
John

PS: If you were planning to say that with the magic of IPv6, everyone will
be able to run servers on their home cable connection, don't bother.

From marka@isc.org  Thu Nov 22 17:57:00 2012
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In message <20121123014642.23974.qmail@joyce.lan>, "John Levine" writes:
> >And with IPv6 I would expect most homes *will* get dynamic forward zones.
> 
> More likely no forward zones, since they serve no useful purpose.
> 
> >IPv6 *is* a game changer and people are still rooted in IPv4 think.
> 
> Agreed.  Why do you think that a host that is not a server and will
> never be contacted by (non-malicious) other hosts needs a name?

Because servers out there won't allowing it access without a name.
I know this is stupid but they exist.
 
> R's,
> John
> 
> PS: If you were planning to say that with the magic of IPv6, everyone will
> be able to run servers on their home cable connection, don't bother.

I expect to have fibre to the home within 5 years as part of the
NBN rollout here in Aus.  With that there is no good reason discourage
running servers at home as there are with asymetric access technologies
like cable and aDSL.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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>> Agreed.  Why do you think that a host that is not a server and will
>> never be contacted by (non-malicious) other hosts needs a name?
>
>Because servers out there won't allowing it access without a name.
>I know this is stupid but they exist.

Given a choice between rolling out complex and fragile rDNS systems,
and telling people with such servers that the IPv6 world is different,
I know what I'd do.

>> PS: If you were planning to say that with the magic of IPv6, everyone will
>> be able to run servers on their home cable connection, don't bother.
>
>I expect to have fibre to the home within 5 years as part of the
>NBN rollout here in Aus.  With that there is no good reason discourage
>running servers at home as there are with asymetric access technologies
>like cable and aDSL.

Nothing personal, but if you think that upload speed has anything to
do with the rules against servers on consumer broadband, you don't
understand the internet access business very well.  (Hint: ADSL
uptream bandwidth is unshared to the DSLAM.)

R's,
John

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In message <20121123021341.2672.qmail@joyce.lan>, "John Levine" writes:
> >> Agreed.  Why do you think that a host that is not a server and will
> >> never be contacted by (non-malicious) other hosts needs a name?
> >
> >Because servers out there won't allowing it access without a name.
> >I know this is stupid but they exist.
> 
> Given a choice between rolling out complex and fragile rDNS systems,
> and telling people with such servers that the IPv6 world is different,
> I know what I'd do.
> 
> >> PS: If you were planning to say that with the magic of IPv6, everyone will
> >> be able to run servers on their home cable connection, don't bother.
> >
> >I expect to have fibre to the home within 5 years as part of the
> >NBN rollout here in Aus.  With that there is no good reason discourage
> >running servers at home as there are with asymetric access technologies
> >like cable and aDSL.
> 
> Nothing personal, but if you think that upload speed has anything to
> do with the rules against servers on consumer broadband, you don't
> understand the internet access business very well.  (Hint: ADSL
> uptream bandwidth is unshared to the DSLAM.)

There are lots of reasons.  Most of which don't make any sense at
all if you examine them critically.  If you are paying for bits to
be moved it should matter where they are being moved from.  

> R's,
> John
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2012 03:18:09 +0000
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On Nov 22, 2012, at 8:46 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
> PS: If you were planning to say that with the magic of IPv6, everyone wil=
l
> be able to run servers on their home cable connection, don't bother.

Why not?


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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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On 23/11/2012, at 1:18 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Nov 22, 2012, at 8:46 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>> PS: If you were planning to say that with the magic of IPv6, everyone =
will
>> be able to run servers on their home cable connection, don't bother.
>=20
> Why not?
> =20

Because the lack of public IPv4 was only an *excuse* for blocking this =
functionality: ISPs in the main don't want you to equalise traffic =
coming from their CAN network out to the world, they didn't build with =
that model in mind.

One can even invert the sentence a bit: they made assumptions about the =
traffic asymmetries in the world and built to take advantage of them.

OTOH, if you want to say "with the magic of IPv6, servers in the home =
are now at least possibly simpler" I am there. I know, because I've used =
some, to great effect.

(I hated setting up NAT inbound rules to one, and only one internal IP. =
with IPv6, I have to open an ACL inbound, but having said I want port 22 =
SSH to work, I can now get to all my home nodes. Internode IPv6 native =
on ADSL2+)

Of course, you still hit ISP level ACLs. there are a bunch of simplistic =
portblocks they do, on the basis that it felt right at the time, and if =
it was good enough then, it must still be good now. Port 25 for =
instance, inbound, to their CAN numbered space can be "hard"

-G


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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On Nov 22, 2012, at 10:37 PM, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> On 23/11/2012, at 1:18 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Nov 22, 2012, at 8:46 PM, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>>> PS: If you were planning to say that with the magic of IPv6, everyone w=
ill
>>> be able to run servers on their home cable connection, don't bother.
>>=20
>> Why not?
>>=20
>=20
> Because the lack of public IPv4 was only an *excuse* for blocking this fu=
nctionality: ISPs in the main don't want you to equalise traffic coming fro=
m their CAN network out to the world, they didn't build with that model in =
mind.

I hear you, but this isn't really a meaningful rejoinder, because this equa=
lization you are talking about isn't a prerequisite for selling devices tha=
t will want to publish services from the home.

You can't have a network that only lets traffic go in one direction.   IPv4=
+NAT makes it hard for traffic to go in both directions, and yet still we h=
ave bittorrent, Skype, limited VoIP, and lots of back-to-my-pc solutions.  =
 We have dyndns.org, which wouldn't have needed to exist if people weren't =
setting up home servers.

So really, while it may be true that ISPs will resist certain kinds of home=
 servers being set up, and I don't people to be running web servers targete=
d to the general public on home network connections, it's entirely reasonab=
le to think that low-use home servers will be a reality in the near future.=
   We know that ISPs are talking about serious, high-reliability M2M applic=
ations.   So external reachability is going to be a reality.

It's easy to dismiss this (which I don't think you were doing=97I'm really =
referring back to what John Levine said) by putting down home servers as a =
"hobbyist" sort of thing, which ISPs won't feel market pressure to support,=
 but I think that this attitude is actually what's unrealistic.   There is =
a *huge* untapped market in peer-to-peer applications.=20

We can think now about how to make sure that this market has the tools it n=
eeds to grow, or we can ignore it until it becomes big, at which point it w=
ill be too late.


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Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2012 11:53:39 +0800
From: dgq2011 <dgq2011@gmail.com>
To: dnsop <dnsop@ietf.org>
References: <20121119101834.GA23238@nic.fr> <20121119140543.GB28040@odin.ulthar.us> <20121119144132.GB3753@nic.fr> <ACA12058-D6F3-48FB-9237-ADFECAAFB4F2@vpnc.org>,  <alpine.LFD.2.02.1211191345200.27109@bofh.nohats.ca>
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	charset="gb2312"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dgb2312" http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<STYLE>
BLOCKQUOTE {
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 2em
}
OL {
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
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<DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN lang=3DEN-US><FON=
T size=3D3=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">Basically, the draft (draft-hoffman-server-has-tl=
s)=20
provides a mechanism by which the server tells the client which is=20
insecure/secure port. An idea suddenly coming into my mind is why not inte=
grate=20
such mechanism with SRV [RFC2782]? The format of the SRV RR is like this:=20
_Service._Proto.Name TTL Class SRV Priority Weight Port Target. Just add o=
ne 
field to indicate the security property of the port (namely to indicate wh=
ether=20
the port is secure or not) and then most of the work is done. Forgive me i=
f=20
something obvious is missed!</FONT></SPAN></P><!--EndFragment--></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<HR style=3D"WIDTH: 210px; HEIGHT: 1px" align=3Dleft color=3D#b5c4df SIZE=
=3D1>

<DIV><SPAN>Guangqing Deng</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOT=
TOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt s=
olid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<DIV=20
style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 8px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; BACKG=
ROUND: #efefef; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 8px">
<DIV><B>From:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:paul@cypherpunks.ca">Paul=20
Wouters</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Date:</B>&nbsp;2012-11-20&nbsp;02:47</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org">Paul=20
Hoffman</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>CC:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:dnsop@ietf.org">dnsop</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B>&nbsp;Re: [DNSOP] Declaring HTTPS mandatory in the=20
DNS</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>On&nbsp;Mon,&nbsp;19&nbsp;Nov&nbsp;2012,&nbsp;Paul&nbsp;Hoffman&nbsp;=
wrote:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Perhaps&nbsp;you're&nbsp;thinking&nbsp;of&nbsp;this=
&nbsp;expired&nbsp;draft:&nbsp;draft-hoffman-server-has-tls?</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Exactly!&nbsp;Thanks.&nbsp;This&nbsp;I-D&nbsp;is&nbsp;n=
ot&nbsp;HTTPS-specific,&nbsp;which&nbsp;may&nbsp;explain&nbsp;why</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;I&nbsp;did&nbsp;not&nbsp;find&nbsp;it.</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;Y'all&nbsp;forget&nbsp;that&nbsp;think&nbsp;that&nbsp;secur=
ity&nbsp;is&nbsp;valuable&nbsp;for&nbsp;things&nbsp;other&nbsp;than&nbsp;t=
he&nbsp;web.&nbsp;:-)</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;The&nbsp;draft&nbsp;has&nbsp;expired&nbsp;because&nbsp;ther=
e&nbsp;was&nbsp;little&nbsp;interest&nbsp;in&nbsp;it,&nbsp;and&nbsp;it&nbs=
p;causes&nbsp;weird&nbsp;interactions&nbsp;with&nbsp;HSTS&nbsp;from&nbsp;t=
he&nbsp;websec&nbsp;WG.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>That&nbsp;will&nbsp;probably&nbsp;lead&nbsp;to&nbsp;people&nbsp;using=
&nbsp;the&nbsp;TLSA&nbsp;record&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;pointer&nbsp;to</DIV>
<DIV>"do&nbsp;not&nbsp;connect&nbsp;without&nbsp;TLS".&nbsp;Which&nbsp;I&n=
bsp;believe&nbsp;people&nbsp;who&nbsp;wanted&nbsp;HASTLS</DIV>
<DIV>did&nbsp;not&nbsp;like?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>(as&nbsp;HSTS&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;protect&nbsp;you&nbsp;from&nbsp=
;attacks&nbsp;from&nbsp;sites&nbsp;you've&nbsp;never</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;visited&nbsp;before&nbsp;from&nbsp;a&nbsp;trusted&nbsp;ne=
twork)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Paul</DIV>
<DIV>_______________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>DNSOP&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list</DIV>
<DIV>DNSOP@ietf.org</DIV>
<DIV>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_001_NextPart874284040575_=------


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Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org> wrote:
>
> If there was a possible solution where a customer device could
> auto-register a name using dynamic DNS, how would it know what
> nameservers to send the UPDATE messages to? Extract the MNAME from the
> closest-enclosing SOA? How do you find the closest-enclosing SOA,
> bearing in mind that the address concerned might previously have been
> used by someone else, and hence the blah.blah.ip6.arpa owner name might
> already exist?

Just query for the SOA at the full RDNS name, and the name server will
return the zone apex name and SOA record in the authority section of its
reply (or possibly in the answer section though that's unlikely).

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-dnsext-soa-discovery

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

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Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org> wrote:
>
> I think you skipped a step -- you need to find the zone cut before you
> can find the nameservers responsible for the zone. I guess I do that by
> asking for blah.ip6.arpa/IN/SOA and checking the authority section, but
> what if the authority section is empty because of software choices in
> some nameserver?

Are name servers allowed to leave out the SOA record? It would break
negative cacheing.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

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John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
> Why do you think that a host that is not a server and will
> never be contacted by (non-malicious) other hosts needs a name?

Is there such a thing as a host that is not a server? Multicast DNS and
DNS-SD exist so that you can discover devices and services on your lan.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

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On 2012-11-23, at 06:28, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org> wrote:
>=20
>> I think you skipped a step -- you need to find the zone cut before =
you
>> can find the nameservers responsible for the zone. I guess I do that =
by
>> asking for blah.ip6.arpa/IN/SOA and checking the authority section, =
but
>> what if the authority section is empty because of software choices in
>> some nameserver?
>=20
> Are name servers allowed to leave out the SOA record? It would break
> negative cacheing.

I was being pessimistic. If that authority-section SOA was frequently =
missing (e.g. for devices behind home gateways) would anything break =
from the perspective of stub resolvers? I can't think of anything; hence =
I assume it's broken.


Joe=

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On 23 Nov 2012, at 11:17, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> Just query for the SOA at the full RDNS name, and the name server will
> return the zone apex name and SOA record in the authority section of =
its
> reply (or possibly in the answer section though that's unlikely).
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-dnsext-soa-discovery

We have been here before.

The ENUM name space has comparable properties to ip6.arpa: lots of =
labels, "irregular" delegation points and sparse population. Some ENUM =
applications and use cases had a need to find the closest encloser too. =
So a long time ago, I helped write up something similar for the ENUM WG =
-- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-void-02 -- and was told I =
was a naughty boy. It was apparently a Very Bad Thing to treat data from =
the Authority Section as an answer from the DNS: resolving servers could =
do this, but nothing else apparently. I suspect Mark's draft may have =
been killed because of that too.

FWIW there were other religious issues which meant that ENUM draft ended =
up going nowhere.


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On 23 Nov 2012, at 11:28, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> Are name servers allowed to leave out the SOA record?

Yes. Though it depends on what the question was, which server you ask =
and what data it has. RFC2308 lists some examples of valid =
NXDOMAIN/NODATA responses containing no SOA record.

> It would break negative cacheing.

So what?

It's not compulsory to implement or support that. Which would of course =
be a Bad Idea.


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In message <C9B646BC-1691-48E8-8F21-E1623A76027D@rfc1035.com>, Jim Reid writes:
> On 23 Nov 2012, at 11:17, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
> 
> > Just query for the SOA at the full RDNS name, and the name server will
> > return the zone apex name and SOA record in the authority section of its
> > reply (or possibly in the answer section though that's unlikely).
> > 
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-dnsext-soa-discovery
> 
> We have been here before.
> 
> The ENUM name space has comparable properties to ip6.arpa: lots of labels, "i
> rregular" delegation points and sparse population. Some ENUM applications and
>  use cases had a need to find the closest encloser too. So a long time ago, I
>  helped write up something similar for the ENUM WG -- http://tools.ietf.org/h
> tml/draft-ietf-enum-void-02 -- and was told I was a naughty boy. It was appar
> ently a Very Bad Thing to treat data from the Authority Section as an answer 
> from the DNS: resolving servers could do this, but nothing else apparently. I
>  suspect Mark's draft may have been killed because of that too.

No, it just needed some more work so that whether the zeroing of
the -ve TTL on the SOA query was not done unconditionally.  Named
now has a per zone flag to control this.

There is nothing wrong with using the SOA record from the -ve
response.  Named has been doing it for about 15 years in nslookup.
If it is not there it falls back to stripping a label at a time
until it gets the SOA record.

> FWIW there were other religious issues which meant that ENUM draft ended up g
> oing nowhere.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From ogud@ogud.com  Fri Nov 23 09:22:33 2012
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Just use DNSSEC, the RRSIG records tell you the apex of the zone :-)

	Olafur


On 23/11/2012 06:42, Jim Reid wrote:
> On 23 Nov 2012, at 11:17, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
>
>> Just query for the SOA at the full RDNS name, and the name server will
>> return the zone apex name and SOA record in the authority section of its
>> reply (or possibly in the answer section though that's unlikely).
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-dnsext-soa-discovery
>
> We have been here before.
>
> The ENUM name space has comparable properties to ip6.arpa: lots of labels, "irregular" delegation points and sparse population. Some ENUM applications and use cases had a need to find the closest encloser too. So a long time ago, I helped write up something similar for the ENUM WG -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-enum-void-02 -- and was told I was a naughty boy. It was apparently a Very Bad Thing to treat data from the Authority Section as an answer from the DNS: resolving servers could do this, but nothing else apparently. I suspect Mark's draft may have been killed because of that too.
>
> FWIW there were other religious issues which meant that ENUM draft ended up going nowhere.
>
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>


From daryl.tanner@blueyonder.co.uk  Fri Nov 23 17:32:11 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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On 21 November 2012 15:01, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:

> You may remember this draft from a couple of years ago.  People keep asking
> me what a residential ISP should do for IPv6 PTR records, and I keep
> repeating what's in the draft.
> The intent is to document existing solutions, since prepopulating PTRs like
> we did in IPv4 doesn't work.  Last time I brought it to DNSOP, there was
> interest, but not necessarily as a working group document.  Since it's been
> a while, and the operator community is still asking for guidance, I've
> updated it, and would like a renewed review of it as an individual
> submission (unless this WG or v6ops wants it).
>

I'm in support of this document being published.

One observation is that the delegation to CPE routers (home gateways) is
contradictory to RFC6092:

 REC-8   By DEFAULT, inbound DNS queries received on exterior
           interfaces MUST NOT be processed by any integrated DNS
           resolving server.

Not suggesting delegation to CPE shouldn't happen, but would it would
negate this requirement.

Regards
Daryl

--e89a8ff1c4e648d06104cf33abaa
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 21 November 2012 15:01, Lee Howard <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee@asgard.org" target=3D"_blank">lee=
@asgard.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
You may remember this draft from a couple of years ago. =A0People keep aski=
ng<br>
me what a residential ISP should do for IPv6 PTR records, and I keep<br>
repeating what&#39;s in the draft.<br>
The intent is to document existing solutions, since prepopulating PTRs like=
<br>
we did in IPv4 doesn&#39;t work. =A0Last time I brought it to DNSOP, there =
was<br>
interest, but not necessarily as a working group document. =A0Since it&#39;=
s been<br>
a while, and the operator community is still asking for guidance, I&#39;ve<=
br>
updated it, and would like a renewed review of it as an individual<br>
submission (unless this WG or v6ops wants it).<br></blockquote><div>=A0</di=
v></div>I&#39;m in support of this document being published.<br><br>One obs=
ervation is that the delegation to CPE routers (home gateways) is contradic=
tory to RFC6092:<br>
<br>=A0REC-8=A0=A0 By DEFAULT, inbound DNS queries received on exterior<br>=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 interfaces MUST NOT be processed by any inte=
grated DNS<br>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 resolving server.<br><br>Not s=
uggesting delegation to CPE shouldn&#39;t happen, but would it would negate=
 this requirement.<br>
<br>Regards<br>Daryl<br>

--e89a8ff1c4e648d06104cf33abaa--

From paul@redbarn.org  Fri Nov 23 18:17:05 2012
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Cc: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>, Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] finding the closest delegation
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On 2012-11-23 2:34 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> ...
> There is nothing wrong with using the SOA record from the -ve
> response.  Named has been doing it for about 15 years in nslookup.
> If it is not there it falls back to stripping a label at a time
> until it gets the SOA record.

indeed not. i think mark means nsupdate here. the history of this is, i
wrote for late model bind8 a function called res_findzonecut(), which
was part of integrating a contributed implementation of RFC 2136, which
i'd been the editor and main author of. the comments at the top of
lib/res/res_findzonecut.c are shown below. there's nothing untoward, or
spec-violating, or even spec-bending going on here.

/*
 * int
 * res_findzonecut(res, dname, class, zname, zsize, addrs, naddrs)
 *      find enclosing zone for a <dname,class>, and some server addresses
 * parameters:
 *      res - resolver context to work within (is modified)
 *      dname - domain name whose enclosing zone is desired
 *      class - class of dname (and its enclosing zone)
 *      zname - found zone name
 *      zsize - allocated size of zname
 *      addrs - found server addresses
 *      naddrs - max number of addrs
 * return values:
 *      < 0 - an error occurred (check errno)
 *      = 0 - zname is now valid, but addrs[] wasn't changed
 *      > 0 - zname is now valid, and return value is number of addrs[]
found
 * notes:
 *      this function calls res_nsend() which means it depends on correctly
 *      functioning recursive nameservers (usually defined in
/etc/resolv.conf
 *      or its local equivilent).
 *
 *      we start by asking for an SOA<dname,class>.  if we get one as an
 *      answer, that just means <dname,class> is a zone top, which is fine.
 *      more than likely we'll be told to go pound sand, in the form of a
 *      negative answer.
 *
 *      note that we are not prepared to deal with referrals since that
would
 *      only come from authority servers and our correctly functioning local
 *      recursive server would have followed the referral and got us
something
 *      more definite.
 *
 *      if the authority section contains an SOA, this SOA should also
be the
 *      closest enclosing zone, since any intermediary zone cuts
would've been
 *      returned as referrals and dealt with by our correctly
functioning local
 *      recursive name server.  but an SOA in the authority section
should NOT
 *      match our dname (since that would have been returned in the answer
 *      section).  an authority section SOA has to be "above" our dname.
 *
 *      however, since authority section SOA's were once optional, it's
 *      possible that we'll have to go hunting for the enclosing SOA by
 *      ripping labels off the front of our dname -- this is known as "doing
 *      it the hard way."
 *
 *      ultimately we want some server addresses, which are ideally the ones
 *      pertaining to the SOA.MNAME, but only if there is a matching NS RR.
 *      so the second phase (after we find an SOA) is to go looking for the
 *      NS RRset for that SOA's zone.
 *
 *      no answer section processed by this code is allowed to contain CNAME
 *      or DNAME RR's.  for the SOA query this means we strip a label and
 *      keep going.  for the NS and A queries this means we just give up.
 */

paul

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Sat Nov 24 00:17:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs
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> One observation is that the delegation to CPE routers (home gateways) is
> contradictory to RFC6092:
> 
>  REC-8   By DEFAULT, inbound DNS queries received on exterior
>            interfaces MUST NOT be processed by any integrated DNS
>            resolving server.
> 
> Not suggesting delegation to CPE shouldn't happen, but would it would
> negate this requirement.

DNS amplification attacks caused, at least partly, by DNS proxies in
CPEs is a significant problem. Note that this is often due to the CPEs
being open to *recursive* queries. A delegation would only need replies
to zones the CPE was authoritative for - however, I'm afraid such a
distinction would be lost on many CPE manufacturers.

There are also ISPs that block outgoing DNS queries to (residential)
CPEs, precisely because of DNS amplification attacks by these CPEs.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no


From lee@asgard.org  Wed Nov 28 12:51:57 2012
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Subject: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE:  new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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Thanks for the lively discussion!

Here's what I heard, in addition to several useful, non-controversial text
suggestions:

1.  Uses for reverse DNS
  a. Several people think it's unnecessary to require PTRs.  A few even
think a lack of PTRs might be a good thing (in the case of mail servers
rejecting connections).
  b. A few people think they are useful, because their servers can put the
PTR response in logs and they have some idea where a connection came from.
Others point out that WHOIS is a better source, with debate about the
usefulness and utility of WHOIS.  In my opinion, the need should be filled
as close as possible to those who need it: don't rely on ISPs to develop
infrastructure for your convenience, without any benefit to them.
  c.  I did not see anyone say that PTRs are required.  Some people have
asked me to take a position, in this or another document, that PTRs are not
required (for residential Internet users).  Someone else may submit that
document.

2. Delegation: Several people support delegating to the home gateway.
  a.  There is no mechanism to tell a home gateway that it is now
authoritative for "12345.customer.example.net."  Or is there?  Without that,
it also wouldn't know what FQDN to put in PTR RRs.
  b.  Violates RFC6092 REQ-8.
  c.  Delegating to a single auth nameserver may or may not be acceptable.
  d. (from v6ops) ISP should slave from customer CPE

3.  Dynamic DNS
  a. Several people like dDNS, but it isn't clear that there's an existing
mechanism for telling hosts to whom to send their dDNS updates.
  b. dDNS does help the case of privacy or other temporary addresses

Of ~13 people commenting, I heard three people explicitly say, "Please
publish this document" and one say, "This doesn't provide enough practical
advice about how to do in IPv6 what we did in IPv4; maybe write a
requirements doc instead."  

One approach to finding consensus then:
1.  Update the document to reflect the points in #1 above.  
2.  Support someone else writing a draft called "PTRs unnecessary" or
whatever.  I have someone in mind.
3.  Document the problems with #2(a) and #3(a) above.  Since there is
currently no mechanism, no requirements document, and no charter to change
these limitations, this provides the best information available at this
time.  
4.  Write a requirements document to fill gaps in #2 and #3.  This may
coincidentally fall into work spinning off from 6renum.  I would very much
like co-authors for this, since I will not be able to give it my full
attention.

As I make responsive changes, I will also try to change the tone a bit, from
a survey of possible mechanisms, to guidance for operators ("Here's what
operators should do; here are other possible mechanisms, and why they aren't
worth bothering about.")

Thanks again for the very useful feedback and discussion.  I hope this
message will reflect rough consensus, or at least clearer detail of where
I've missed the point.

Lee





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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE:  new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2012 21:23:28 +0000
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE:  new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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On Nov 28, 2012, at 3:51 PM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
> 2. Delegation: Several people support delegating to the home gateway.
>  a.  There is no mechanism to tell a home gateway that it is now
> authoritative for "12345.customer.example.net."  Or is there?  Without th=
at,
> it also wouldn't know what FQDN to put in PTR RRs.
>  b.  Violates RFC6092 REQ-8.
>  c.  Delegating to a single auth nameserver may or may not be acceptable.
>  d. (from v6ops) ISP should slave from customer CPE

The really good point that you almost made here is that the CPE device does=
n't necessarily have an FQDN zone to update, and if it is delegated the PTR=
 zone and doesn't have anything to stuff into it, it might stuff something =
harmful into it.   So it would be good to advise against that.

Then the question of what forward zone to publish is interesting; I'd assum=
ed that the ISP would never be involved in this.   I suppose some ISPs migh=
t want to offer this as a service, so it would be worth documenting how the=
y ought to do it.

There is a draft that documents how the reverse zone could be set up (as pa=
rt of the DHCP PD process).   If we think there's a real use case for the I=
SP offering the customer a zone, we should define a way for the ISP to do t=
his (I'd suggest a DHCP option, since we're presumably doing DHCP PD to del=
egate a prefix).

> 2.  Support someone else writing a draft called "PTRs unnecessary" or
> whatever.  I have someone in mind.

This is a waste of time=97it will never get consensus.   We've wasted time =
in this working group trying to do this in the past.

> 3.  Document the problems with #2(a) and #3(a) above.  Since there is
> currently no mechanism, no requirements document, and no charter to chang=
e
> these limitations, this provides the best information available at this
> time. =20
> 4.  Write a requirements document to fill gaps in #2 and #3.  This may
> coincidentally fall into work spinning off from 6renum.  I would very muc=
h
> like co-authors for this, since I will not be able to give it my full
> attention.

I have some interest in this topic and would be willing to write some docs,=
 although you might not agree with the docs I would write.



From lee@asgard.org  Wed Nov 28 14:10:31 2012
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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
References: <008d01cdcdaa$2ebbdad0$8c339070$@asgard.org> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474169F9@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE:  new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2012 4:23 PM
> To: Lee Howard
> Cc: <dnsop@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE: new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
> 
> On Nov 28, 2012, at 3:51 PM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
> > 2. Delegation: Several people support delegating to the home gateway.
> >  a.  There is no mechanism to tell a home gateway that it is now
> > authoritative for "12345.customer.example.net."  Or is there?  Without
> > that, it also wouldn't know what FQDN to put in PTR RRs.
> >  b.  Violates RFC6092 REQ-8.
> >  c.  Delegating to a single auth nameserver may or may not be
acceptable.
> >  d. (from v6ops) ISP should slave from customer CPE
> 
> The really good point that you almost made here is that the CPE device
doesn't necessarily
> have an FQDN zone to update, and if it is delegated the PTR zone and
doesn't have anything
> to stuff into it, it might stuff something harmful into it.   So it would
be good to advise
> against that.
>
> Then the question of what forward zone to publish is interesting; I'd
assumed that the ISP
> would never be involved in this.   I suppose some ISPs might want to offer
this as a service,
> so it would be worth documenting how they ought to do it.

Without explicit caution, the CPE might populate .local for FQDN.  Yes, I
assumed that
everyone knew that residential users rarely have their own domain name, and
would have
to get it from their ISP.  I don't think ISPs especially want to provide
this--there's no gain
and lots of potential pain.

> 
> There is a draft that documents how the reverse zone could be set up (as
part of the DHCP
> PD process).   If we think there's a real use case for the ISP offering
the customer a zone, we
> should define a way for the ISP to do this (I'd suggest a DHCP option,
since we're
> presumably doing DHCP PD to delegate a prefix).

We might want to check with some ISPs and see if they would be interested in
consuming
such a spec.  I doubt many would--it's something to troubleshoot that offers
little value to
the residential user. 

> > 3.  Document the problems with #2(a) and #3(a) above.  Since there is
> > currently no mechanism, no requirements document, and no charter to
> > change these limitations, this provides the best information available
> > at this time.
> > 4.  Write a requirements document to fill gaps in #2 and #3.  This may
> > coincidentally fall into work spinning off from 6renum.  I would very
> > much like co-authors for this, since I will not be able to give it my
> > full attention.
> 
> I have some interest in this topic and would be willing to write some
docs, although you
> might not agree with the docs I would write.

Then it would be healthy for us to collaborate!  Maybe we can drive
compromise
positions before making the WG(s) thrash.

Lee


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Nov 28 14:35:27 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE:  new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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On Nov 28, 2012, at 5:10 PM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
> Without explicit caution, the CPE might populate .local for FQDN.  Yes, I
> assumed that
> everyone knew that residential users rarely have their own domain name, a=
nd
> would have
> to get it from their ISP.  I don't think ISPs especially want to provide
> this--there's no gain
> and lots of potential pain.

I think that there's minimal potential pain if it's done right, and it's so=
mething they could charge extra for, but that's pretty much the only scenar=
io in which I expect ISPs to do this.   OTOH, it seems like a pretty obviou=
s market for a third party.

> We might want to check with some ISPs and see if they would be interested=
 in
> consuming
> such a spec.  I doubt many would--it's something to troubleshoot that off=
ers
> little value to
> the residential user.=20

Actually I'd have to disagree with this.   It offers significant value to t=
he residential user in that their site can now have a globally-unique name,=
 which is a problem we've discussed at some length in homenet, and which re=
mains an unsolved problem.

> Then it would be healthy for us to collaborate!  Maybe we can drive
> compromise
> positions before making the WG(s) thrash.

Sure!   :)


From fanf2@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Thu Nov 29 03:06:23 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE:  new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Nov 28, 2012, at 5:10 PM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:

> > Yes, I assumed that everyone knew that residential users rarely have
> > their own domain name, and would have to get it from their ISP.  I
> > don't think ISPs especially want to provide this--there's no gain and
> > lots of potential pain.
>
> I think that there's minimal potential pain if it's done right, and it's
> something they could charge extra for, but that's pretty much the only
> scenario in which I expect ISPs to do this.  OTOH, it seems like a
> pretty obvious market for a third party.

It ought to be part of the basic package. (Like Demon Internet in the
mid-1990s.)

> > We might want to check with some ISPs and see if they would be
> > interested in consuming such a spec.  I doubt many would--it's
> > something to troubleshoot that offers little value to the residential
> > user.
>
> Actually I'd have to disagree with this.  It offers significant value to
> the residential user in that their site can now have a globally-unique
> name, which is a problem we've discussed at some length in homenet, and
> which remains an unsolved problem.

If every site has a domain name then it becomes easy to support wide-area
service discovery, so people can still make use of what they have at
home when they are away.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

From lee@asgard.org  Thu Nov 29 06:17:05 2012
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE:  new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tony Finch [mailto:fanf2@hermes.cam.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Tony Finch
> Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2012 6:06 AM
> To: Ted Lemon
> Cc: Lee Howard; <dnsop@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE: new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
> 
> Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Nov 28, 2012, at 5:10 PM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
> 
> > > Yes, I assumed that everyone knew that residential users rarely have
> > > their own domain name, and would have to get it from their ISP.  I
> > > don't think ISPs especially want to provide this--there's no gain
> > > and lots of potential pain.
> >
> > I think that there's minimal potential pain if it's done right, and
> > it's something they could charge extra for, but that's pretty much the
> > only scenario in which I expect ISPs to do this.  OTOH, it seems like
> > a pretty obvious market for a third party.
> 
> It ought to be part of the basic package. (Like Demon Internet in the
> mid-1990s.)

<operator hat>
Show me a business case.
For the residential ISP, all I see is troubleshooting and time spent
explaining
DNS to customers.  In exchange, expensive upstream wavelengths get used.
</op hat>

> > > We might want to check with some ISPs and see if they would be
> > > interested in consuming such a spec.  I doubt many would--it's
> > > something to troubleshoot that offers little value to the
> > > residential user.
> >
> > Actually I'd have to disagree with this.  It offers significant value
> > to the residential user in that their site can now have a
> > globally-unique name, which is a problem we've discussed at some
> > length in homenet, and which remains an unsolved problem.
> 
> If every site has a domain name then it becomes easy to support wide-area
service discovery,
> so people can still make use of what they have at home when they are away.

The question I think we should ask is, "If we develop a mechanism, will
anyone deploy it?"
The answer is not, "The mechanism enables other things." 
I don't want to waste my time, and the working group's time, on
dustbin-destined technologies.

Lee



From warren@kumari.net  Thu Nov 29 06:41:41 2012
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On Nov 28, 2012, at 5:35 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Nov 28, 2012, at 5:10 PM, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org> wrote:
>> Without explicit caution, the CPE might populate .local for FQDN.  =
Yes, I
>> assumed that
>> everyone knew that residential users rarely have their own domain =
name, and
>> would have
>> to get it from their ISP.  I don't think ISPs especially want to =
provide
>> this--there's no gain
>> and lots of potential pain.
>=20
> I think that there's minimal potential pain if it's done right, and =
it's something they could charge extra for, but that's pretty much the =
only scenario in which I expect ISPs to do this.   OTOH, it seems like a =
pretty obvious market for a third party.

You mean like DynDNS for example?

>=20
>> We might want to check with some ISPs and see if they would be =
interested in
>> consuming
>> such a spec.  I doubt many would--it's something to troubleshoot that =
offers
>> little value to
>> the residential user.=20
>=20
> Actually I'd have to disagree with this.   It offers significant value =
to the residential user in that their site can now have a =
globally-unique name, which is a problem we've discussed at some length =
in homenet, and which remains an unsolved problem.

Points at Dyn and afraid.org and 3322.org^w^w and no-ip=85

<runs away, giggling=85>
W

>=20
>> Then it would be healthy for us to collaborate!  Maybe we can drive
>> compromise
>> positions before making the WG(s) thrash.
>=20
> Sure!   :)
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20

--=20
A. No
Q. Is it sensible to top-post?



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Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE:  new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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On Nov 29, 2012, at 9:41 AM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
> You mean like DynDNS for example?

Exactly.   And DynDNS is a great example of why we need a standard.


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dnsop-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsop-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ted Lemon
> Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2012 10:46 AM
> To: Warren Kumari
> Cc: Lee Howard; <dnsop@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE: new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
> 
> On Nov 29, 2012, at 9:41 AM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
> > You mean like DynDNS for example?
> 
> Exactly.   And DynDNS is a great example of why we need a standard.

Can you list the functional requirements?

Lee


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In message <00bf01cdce7a$7af8f380$70eada80$@asgard.org>, "Lee Howard" writes:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dnsop-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsop-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ted Lemon
> > Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2012 10:46 AM
> > To: Warren Kumari
> > Cc: Lee Howard; <dnsop@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE: new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
> > 
> > On Nov 29, 2012, at 9:41 AM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
> > > You mean like DynDNS for example?
> > 
> > Exactly.   And DynDNS is a great example of why we need a standard.
> 
> Can you list the functional requirements?
> 
> Lee

We have a standard for dynamic DNS updating. And standards for
securing it.  There are even products from different companies that
interoperate.

http://dyn.com/support/bonjour-and-dns-discovery/

Now while that page has a SRV record _dns-update._udp in the zone
to find the server to send the update to the Mac will send the
request to the nameservers for the zone if it is not there.

Bog standard named has supported this since before the TSIG RFC was
finalised in 2000.

And if the client doesn't do it the DHCP server can.  It would not
suprise me to find someone running our DHCPv6 server updating a
zone hosted by dyn.com using UPDATE+TSIG.

Thats three vendors all interoperating with UPDATE+TSIG.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE: new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE: new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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On Nov 29, 2012, at 7:26 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
 wrote:
> Thats three vendors all interoperating with UPDATE+TSIG.

DynDNS.org does DNS updates?   I was under the impression that it was all d=
one with web fu.


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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE: new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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In message <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307474183B3@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>, T
ed Lemon writes:
> On Nov 29, 2012, at 7:26 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
>  wrote:
> > Thats three vendors all interoperating with UPDATE+TSIG.
> 
> DynDNS.org does DNS updates?   I was under the impression that it was all d=
> one with web fu.

Yes.  They do TSIG signed DNS updates.  They do direct them to a
update server using a in zone SRV record rather than the nameservers
that are serving answers to the world but otherwise it is bog
standard UPDATE + TSIG.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Nov 29 22:02:05 2012
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Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 01:01:54 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE: new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 04:37:52PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> Yes.  They do TSIG signed DNS updates.  They do direct them to a
> update server using a in zone SRV record rather than the nameservers
> that are serving answers to the world but otherwise it is bog
> standard UPDATE + TSIG.

Well, yes, but the plain fact is that if you want all Dyn's features,
you have to use the webby API.  Also, not every customer has access to
UPDATE + TSIG.  

Full disclosure: Dyn gives me money, and I give them some of my feeble
brain.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE: new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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Cc: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] summary (was: RE: new version of IPv6 rDNS for ISPs)
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On Nov 30, 2012, at 12:37 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> Yes.  They do TSIG signed DNS updates.  They do direct them to a
> update server using a in zone SRV record rather than the nameservers
> that are serving answers to the world but otherwise it is bog
> standard UPDATE + TSIG.

So it's OpenWRT that's missing the feature of using this update mechanism.

