
From peter@denic.de  Thu Feb  7 03:14:47 2013
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Subject: [DNSOP] DNSOP Meeting in Orlando/IETF86
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Dear WG,

your chairs have requested a one hour slot for the Orlando meeting. We have
a set of things to discuss, which we will present in the draft agenda soon,
but we would also like to solicit suggestions for agenda items from you.
Please direct your ideas to <dnsop-chairs@ietf.org>.

-Stephen & Peter

From peter@denic.de  Sat Feb  9 12:46:16 2013
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From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
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Subject: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Dear WG,

the topic of AS112 has been addresses in the DNSOP WG resulting in
RFCs 6304 and 6305 and is also related to 'local zones' as described in
RFC 6303.

The question of extending AS112 service to IPv6 (as in "transport")
as well as the maintainability of the list of zones served by AS112
systems has been discussed before.  We have a proposal in

	draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt

to make the AS112 served zone set extendable in the future.
Please read the draft and state whether you think this is something
the WG - and you in particular - would want to work on.  We'd like to
find five volunteers for thorough document reviews to support the
draft going forward - provided the overall response is positive.

It is always very helpful if people could identify open questions in/w.r.t.
the draft, but please don't forget to also state your opinion on adoption.

Please respond by the end of next week, so that we could ask future
editors to submit a renamed -00 version by Monday, Feb 18.

Thanks,
  Peter & Stephen

From ggm@algebras.org  Sun Feb 10 14:42:00 2013
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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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I support adoption. I am volunteering for document review.

-G

On 10/02/2013, at 6:45 AM, Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE> wrote:

> Dear WG,
> 
> the topic of AS112 has been addresses in the DNSOP WG resulting in
> RFCs 6304 and 6305 and is also related to 'local zones' as described in
> RFC 6303.
> 
> The question of extending AS112 service to IPv6 (as in "transport")
> as well as the maintainability of the list of zones served by AS112
> systems has been discussed before.  We have a proposal in
> 
> 	draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt
> 
> to make the AS112 served zone set extendable in the future.
> Please read the draft and state whether you think this is something
> the WG - and you in particular - would want to work on.  We'd like to
> find five volunteers for thorough document reviews to support the
> draft going forward - provided the overall response is positive.
> 
> It is always very helpful if people could identify open questions in/w.r.t.
> the draft, but please don't forget to also state your opinion on adoption.
> 
> Please respond by the end of next week, so that we could ask future
> editors to submit a renamed -00 version by Monday, Feb 18.
> 
> Thanks,
>  Peter & Stephen
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


From peter@denic.de  Sun Feb 10 23:27:29 2013
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Dear WG,

we have been assigned a one hour slot, as requested, for Orlando.
Thursday afternoon, 1740-1840:

	Boca 1		SEC	oauth	 Web Authorization Protocol	
	Caribbean 6	RTG	isis	 IS-IS for IP Internets	
	Caribbean 1	INT	dhc	 Dynamic Host Configuration	
	Caribbean 2	TSV	tsvwg	 Transport Area Working Group	
	Caribbean 5	RAI	avtcore	 Audio/Video Transport Core Maintenance	
	Caribbean 4	OPS	dnsop	 Domain Name System Operations	
	Caribbean 3	IAB	iab-wcit IAB-sponsored Discussion of WCIT BOF

Our scheduling-conflicts-to-avoid list is already rather long and scheduling is
never easy and thus rarely ever perfect, so please let Stephen and me know if this
is an issue for you this time.  We'll collect responses privately to gauge
the need for a change request.

Thanks,
  Peter

From warren@kumari.net  Wed Feb 13 09:34:14 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On Feb 9, 2013, at 3:45 PM, Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE> wrote:

> Dear WG,
>=20
> the topic of AS112 has been addresses in the DNSOP WG resulting in
> RFCs 6304 and 6305 and is also related to 'local zones' as described =
in
> RFC 6303.
>=20
> The question of extending AS112 service to IPv6 (as in "transport")
> as well as the maintainability of the list of zones served by AS112
> systems has been discussed before.  We have a proposal in
>=20
> 	draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt
>=20
> to make the AS112 served zone set extendable in the future.
> Please read the draft and state whether you think this is something
> the WG - and you in particular - would want to work on.  We'd like to
> find five volunteers for thorough document reviews to support the
> draft going forward - provided the overall response is positive.
>=20
> It is always very helpful if people could identify open questions =
in/w.r.t.
> the draft, but please don't forget to also state your opinion on =
adoption.
>=20
> Please respond by the end of next week, so that we could ask future
> editors to submit a renamed -00 version by Monday, Feb 18.

And just a note:

The last day for submission of a -00 is Feb18th, but the last day for =
adoption was the 11th.
So, if this is adopted, the authors can resubmit with a new name, but it =
approved till the cycle restarts=85

	=95 2013-02-11 (Monday): Working Group Chair approval for =
initial document (Version -00) submissions appreciated by UTC 24:00.
	=95 2013-02-18 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial =
document (-00) submission by UTC 24:00, upload using IETF ID Submission =
Tool.

W
>=20
> Thanks,
>  Peter & Stephen
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20

--
What our ancestors would really be thinking, if they were alive today, =
is: "Why is it so dark in here?"

    -- (Terry Pratchett, Pyramids)



From peter@denic.de  Wed Feb 13 09:42:53 2013
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On Wed, Feb 13, 2013 at 12:34:09PM -0500, Warren Kumari wrote:

> The last day for submission of a -00 is Feb18th, but the last day for adoption was the 11th.
> So, if this is adopted, the authors can resubmit with a new name, but it approved till the cycle restarts?
> 
> 	? 2013-02-11 (Monday): Working Group Chair approval for initial document (Version -00) submissions appreciated by UTC 24:00.
> 	? 2013-02-18 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00) submission by UTC 24:00, upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.

the time difference appears to be a leftover from pre-automation times. WG chairs can
use automated tools to approve or even pre-approve a WG -00 submission, i.e., this will
not be a process road block.

-Peter

From nick@inex.ie  Thu Feb 14 03:32:08 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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> The question of extending AS112 service to IPv6 (as in "transport")
> as well as the maintainability of the list of zones served by AS112
> systems has been discussed before.  We have a proposal in
> 
> 	draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt
> 
> to make the AS112 served zone set extendable in the future.
> Please read the draft and state whether you think this is something
> the WG - and you in particular - would want to work on.  We'd like to
> find five volunteers for thorough document reviews to support the
> draft going forward - provided the overall response is positive.

I like this and think it should be adopted as a WG doc.  Am not going to
volunteer for formal document review, but would be happy to run + provide
feedback for this sort of code in a live environment.

Nick


From list-dnsop@dragon.net  Fri Feb 15 14:05:44 2013
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nick> I like this and think it should be adopted as a WG doc.  Am not
nick> going to volunteer for formal document review, but would be happy
nick> to run + provide feedback for this sort of code in a live
nick> environment.

I also support this being adopted as a WG document.

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Feb 15 14:57:48 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 5:05 PM, Paul Ebersman <list-dnsop@dragon.net> wrote:
>
> nick> I like this and think it should be adopted as a WG doc.  Am not
> nick> going to volunteer for formal document review, but would be happy
> nick> to run + provide feedback for this sort of code in a live
> nick> environment.
>
> I also support this being adopted as a WG document.

<aol>me too!</aol>

seems like a great start.

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Fri Feb 15 15:37:11 2013
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Sure, looks good. I'll review drafts.

--Paul Hoffman

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Sat Feb 16 14:20:28 2013
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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--_000_10229F86C86EB444898E629583FD4171616521A5PACDCEXMB06cabl_
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I just posted (finally, I know) an update to draft-livingood-negative-trust=
-anchors, which you can find at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-livi=
ngood-negative-trust-anchors/.

This update incorporates feedback from Paul Vixie, Antoin Verschuren, Patri=
k Wallstrom, Patrik Falstrom, Marc Lampo, Ralf Weber, Wes Hardaker, Nick We=
aver, Tony Finch, Shane Kerr, Joe Abley, Murray Kucherawy, and Olafur Gudmu=
ndsson.

The are six critical open issues documented at the end of the I-D.

But the most important questions for this WG are:
1 =96 Is this worth consideration as a WG I-D or should it continue only as=
 an individual I-D?
2 =96 If the answer to #1 is that it should be a WG I-D, would you like a b=
rief discussion of the open issues at IETF 86?

Thanks!
Jason



--_000_10229F86C86EB444898E629583FD4171616521A5PACDCEXMB06cabl_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>I just posted (finally, I know) an update to&nbsp;draft-livingood-nega=
tive-trust-anchors, which you can find at&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/doc/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors/">https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/doc/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors/</a>.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This update incorporates feedback from Paul Vixie, Antoin Verschuren, =
Patrik Wallstrom, Patrik Falstrom, Marc Lampo, Ralf Weber, Wes Hardaker, Ni=
ck Weaver, Tony Finch, Shane Kerr, Joe Abley, Murray Kucherawy, and Olafur =
Gudmundsson.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The are six critical open issues documented at the end of the I-D.&nbs=
p;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>But the most important questions for this WG are:</div>
<div>1 =96 Is this worth consideration as a WG I-D or should it continue on=
ly as an individual I-D?</div>
<div>2 =96 If the answer to #1 is that it should be a WG I-D, would you lik=
e a brief discussion of the open issues at IETF 86?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_10229F86C86EB444898E629583FD4171616521A5PACDCEXMB06cabl_--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sat Feb 16 15:04:35 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2013 23:04:32 +0000
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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I think this is important work.   I have to confess that I haven't followed=
 the development of this draft, so this may be an observation that's alread=
y been addressed, but I'm concerned that there's nothing in this document a=
bout ensuring that the negative trust anchor is trustworthy through validat=
ion other than through the X.509 CA infrastructure currently used for TLS.

The problem with this is that it means that a compromised CA (of which ther=
e have been a number recently) can be used as an attack on the DNSSEC valid=
ation chain.   In addition, some CAs have been known to issue Certs for the=
 express purpose of circumventing privacy and authentication features of X.=
509 certs.

DANE has recently published documents that leverage the DNSSEC infrastructu=
re to protect organizations that have implemented DNSSEC from X.509 PKI att=
acks.   If you use that same PKI to validate negative trust anchors, you're=
 effectively invalidating the security model of those RFCs.

I think therefore that using X.509 certs as negative trust anchors is a rea=
lly bad idea, and I would suggest that it might be worth proposing a mechan=
ism in your draft that does not rely on such trust anchors.

I would suggest that the right solution is to rely on the DNSSEC security i=
nfrastructure to publish negative trust anchors, rather than relying on RFC=
5280.   I realize that this means more work, probably for DNSEXT, the chair=
s of which were hoping for a vacation after completing their current work, =
but I think this would be a much better option nevertheless.

Again, sorry if I'm misunderstanding what you're proposing.


From joe.abley@icann.org  Sat Feb 16 15:21:44 2013
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From: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2013 15:21:43 -0800
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On 2013-02-16, at 18:04, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> I would suggest that the right solution is to rely on the DNSSEC security=
 infrastructure to publish negative trust anchors, rather than relying on R=
FC5280.   I realize that this means more work, probably for DNSEXT, the cha=
irs of which were hoping for a vacation after completing their current work=
, but I think this would be a much better option nevertheless.

I'm confused where you drew the reference to 5280 from (or X.509). I don't =
see anything in the draft that concerns publication or automatic retrieval =
of NTAs from elsewhere; which section did I miss?

I do quite like the idea of being able to publish a policy for a family of =
validators, however. I like the idea of being able to bring up a validator =
and subscribe consciously to the policy in such a zone, along the lines of =
"I'll disable validation for anything I've noticed needs to be handled that=
 way, plus anything that Comcast is willing to tell me about their current =
validation policy because they know what they are doing". This has advantag=
es for me as a validator operator, and advantages for others who might want=
 to debug the output of my validator with reference to my current validatio=
n policy.

I like the idea of such a policy being published in the DNS, also.

Given that validators already have hooks to disable validation for particul=
ar domains, and assuming we don't necessarily need to invent new RRTypes to=
 encapsulate that policy in the DNS, I don't necessarily see dnsext work in=
 here. A convention about how to represent this kind of policy in the DNS s=
eems like it could be dnsop work, though.

Jason: you didn't ask directly, but if the working group was polled to dete=
rmine support for adopting this document, I would say yes and volunteer to =
review it.


Joe=

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sat Feb 16 15:32:29 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
Thread-Index: AQHODJPPOyz08eCDbE2+MzTLR2FPJph9oOoAgAAEzYCAAAMAgA==
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Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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> I'm confused where you drew the reference to 5280 from (or X.509). I don'=
t see anything in the draft that concerns publication or automatic retrieva=
l of NTAs from elsewhere; which section did I miss?

Sorry, I was one RFC deeper in the reference tree than I thought.   The dra=
ft that Jason's draft references is RFC5914, not RFC5280, in Section 7.   R=
FC5914 in turn references RFC5280.   :)

> I do quite like the idea of being able to publish a policy for a family o=
f validators, however. I like the idea of being able to bring up a validato=
r and subscribe consciously to the policy in such a zone, along the lines o=
f "I'll disable validation for anything I've noticed needs to be handled th=
at way, plus anything that Comcast is willing to tell me about their curren=
t validation policy because they know what they are doing". This has advant=
ages for me as a validator operator, and advantages for others who might wa=
nt to debug the output of my validator with reference to my current validat=
ion policy.

Yes, this does have advantages, although Comcast's security infrastructure =
may be much less secure than the infrastructure of the zones it could inval=
idate.

> Given that validators already have hooks to disable validation for partic=
ular domains, and assuming we don't necessarily need to invent new RRTypes =
to encapsulate that policy in the DNS, I don't necessarily see dnsext work =
in here. A convention about how to represent this kind of policy in the DNS=
 seems like it could be dnsop work, though.

If it's represented in the DNS, we need to talk about the security model.  =
 I guess we do anyway, but the point is that merely having an ops doc that =
stashes it in the DNS somewhere isn't going to be enough.

> Jason: you didn't ask directly, but if the working group was polled to de=
termine support for adopting this document, I would say yes and volunteer t=
o review it.

I want to hear Jason's response to my possibly out-from-left-field comments=
 before making any such commitment.   :)


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Sat Feb 16 16:43:54 2013
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Ted's misunderstanding of what you are proposing is a valid one. You =
don't actually say what a negative trust anchor is, and what it is a =
trust anchor for, until section 7. Readers such as Ted (and myself!) =
will have strong prejudices by then.

I would want to see something in the Introduction saying something like:

This document discusses trust anchors for DNSSEC. A "negative trust =
anchor" is equivalent to a "regular" DNSSEC trust anchor for a =
particular instance of a recursive validating resolver. A negative trust =
anchor is quite different from regular DNSSEC trust anchors in that they =
are local, temporary, and definitely not distributed by IANA. They are =
trust anchors only for DNSSEC, not for PKIX.

That should help set the tone for the following sections that say how to =
use them, and then the much later sections on what they actually are.

--Paul Hoffman=

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Sun Feb 17 06:57:51 2013
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On 2/16/13 6:32 PM, "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:


>> I'm confused where you drew the reference to 5280 from (or X.509). I
>>don't see anything in the draft that concerns publication or automatic
>>retrieval of NTAs from elsewhere; which section did I miss?
>
>Sorry, I was one RFC deeper in the reference tree than I thought.   The
>draft that Jason's draft references is RFC5914, not RFC5280, in Section
>7.   RFC5914 in turn references RFC5280.   :)

A Negative Trust Anchor should IMO be locally configured and not rely upon
any external validation or sourcing for the Negative Trust Anchor(s). It
basically tells the recursive resolver to not perform (skip) DNSSEC
validation on a specific domain name for which a Negative Trust Anchor has
been locally configured. Since it would be locally configured it should
not rely on the CA infrastructure at all, and all of the inherent issues
of that - or need to rely on certificate revocations and whatnot.

Also, if a domain has already messed up their DNSSEC signing operations,
it is unlikely they'd figure out a way to properly sign a Negative Trust
Anchor or anything else for that matter.

I hope that helps, assuming of course that I understood the question
relating RFC5280 to this I-D. :-)

Jason



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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On 2/16/13 6:21 PM, "Joe Abley" <joe.abley@icann.org> wrote:

>Jason: you didn't ask directly, but if the working group was polled to
>determine support for adopting this document, I would say yes and
>volunteer to review it.

Thanks, Joe, for prodding me to be more explicit! ;-) Yes, that is indeed
one of my questions: is this an interesting doc to the WG. I also listed
the following open issues in the draft:

1. Determine whether RFC 2119 language should be used or not when
describing things like the duration of a NTA.

2. Determine whether this is an individual I-D or a DNSOP WG I-D.

3. Determine whether this is Informational or a BCP.

4. The DNSOP WG should discuss whether a 1 day limit is reasonable,
whether a different time (more or less than 1 day, such as 1 hour or 1
week) should be specified, or whether no time should be specified (just a
recommendation that it SHOULD generally be limited to X).

5. The DNSOP WG should discuss how to assess when critical DNSSEC
deployment mass has been achieved so that this is no longer a common
practice.

6. Olafur Gudmundsson has suggested that we may want to consider whether a
non validatable RRSIG should be returned or not when a NTA is in place.
This was raised in the context of NLnet Labs' DNSSEC-Trigger, which
apparently acts like forwarding stub-validator. He said, "The reason for
this is if NTA strips signatures the stub-validator thinks it is under
attack and may a) go into recursive mode to try to resolve the domain,
getting to the right answer the long way. b) Give the wrong error "Missing
signatures" instead of the real error. If all the validator does is not to
set the AD bit for RRsets at and below the NTA, stub-resolvers (and
cascading resolvers) should be happy."

- Jason


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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On 2/16/13 7:43 PM, "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:


>Ted's misunderstanding of what you are proposing is a valid one. You
>don't actually say what a negative trust anchor is, and what it is a
>trust anchor for, until section 7. Readers such as Ted (and myself!) will
>have strong prejudices by then.

Yeah, I can see why you would say that! I will move Section 7 up in the
doc so that I define a NTA at the top.

>I would want to see something in the Introduction saying something like:
>
>This document discusses trust anchors for DNSSEC. A "negative trust
>anchor" is equivalent to a "regular" DNSSEC trust anchor for a particular
>instance of a recursive validating resolver. A negative trust anchor is
>quite different from regular DNSSEC trust anchors in that they are local,
>temporary, and definitely not distributed by IANA. They are trust anchors
>only for DNSSEC, not for PKIX.

Great feedback! Adding text to the abstract and introduction, and used
much of the text above with a few tweaks (so advise if I've gotten it
wrong once you see it in -04).

Thanks!
Jason

>
>That should help set the tone for the following sections that say how to
>use them, and then the much later sections on what they actually are.
>
>--Paul Hoffman


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 9:57 AM, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comc=
ast.com>
 wrote:
> A Negative Trust Anchor should IMO be locally configured and not rely upo=
n
> any external validation or sourcing for the Negative Trust Anchor(s).

What's local?   How does the local authority know to set a negative trust a=
nchor?   This seems very labor-intensive and failure-prone.   Generally spe=
aking, from what I've heard, when bad DNSSEC configurations happen, there's=
 a back-and-forth with the administrator of the broken zone.   But this is =
all third-hand, at best--if your experience has been different I would like=
 to hear about it.

> It basically tells the recursive resolver to not perform (skip) DNSSEC
> validation on a specific domain name for which a Negative Trust Anchor ha=
s
> been locally configured. Since it would be locally configured it should
> not rely on the CA infrastructure at all, and all of the inherent issues
> of that - or need to rely on certificate revocations and whatnot.

So this is assuming that validation is occurring on a caching resolver run =
by the provider, and that negative trust anchors simply won't have any effe=
ct for hosts that do their own validation?

> Also, if a domain has already messed up their DNSSEC signing operations,
> it is unlikely they'd figure out a way to properly sign a Negative Trust
> Anchor or anything else for that matter.

I think this is wrong: the incidents I've heard of were mistakes, which res=
ulted in teaching moments for the people who made them, which resulted in t=
hem learning how to do it right.   It's not like you're going to get a brok=
en zone signature if you are completely ignorant, because if you are comple=
tely ignorant you're not going to try to sign the zone.

> I hope that helps, assuming of course that I understood the question
> relating RFC5280 to this I-D. :-)

It does help--thanks!

On to your response to Joe:

> 5. The DNSOP WG should discuss how to assess when critical DNSSEC
> deployment mass has been achieved so that this is no longer a common
> practice.

Who cares?   If you publish this, you have to assume that whatever you reco=
mmend here is going to continue to be used well beyond its intended lifetim=
e.   Of course, e.g. Comcast will do the right thing, but this won't just b=
e used by Comcast.

I think that if you acknowledge that host-resident validating resolvers are=
 not going to support negative trust anchors, this is a non-problem, since =
the rise of host-resident validating resolvers, which I think is inevitable=
 in the long run, will automatically obsolete this work.

However, if you do decide to rely on this, it's probably worth talking abou=
t what that obsolescence path will look like, since an NTA in the provider =
caching resolver may produce different results on the host-resident validat=
ing resolver, as you mention in point 6.


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To: "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>
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Based on feedback yesterday on the list, I did a quick =9604 update, which =
is now at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-livingood-negative-trust-a=
nchors/.


The are seven open issues documented at the end of the I-D. But the most im=
portant questions for this WG are:
1 =96 Is this worth consideration as a WG I-D or should it continue only as=
 an individual I-D?
2 =96 If the answer to #1 is that it should be a WG I-D, would you like a b=
rief discussion of the open issues at IETF 86?

Thanks!
Jason



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y: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Based on feedback yesterday on the list, I did a quick =9604 update, w=
hich is now at&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-livin=
good-negative-trust-anchors/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-living=
ood-negative-trust-anchors/</a>.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-famil=
y: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>The are seven open issues documented at the end of the I-D.&nbsp;But t=
he most important questions for this WG are:</div>
<div>1 =96 Is this worth consideration as a WG I-D or should it continue on=
ly as an individual I-D?</div>
<div>2 =96 If the answer to #1 is that it should be a WG I-D, would you lik=
e a brief discussion of the open issues at IETF 86?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_10229F86C86EB444898E629583FD417161653607PACDCEXMB06cabl_--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Feb 17 07:25:48 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] New draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-04
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 10:22 AM, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.com=
cast.com> wrote:
> 1 =96 Is this worth consideration as a WG I-D or should it continue only =
as an individual I-D?

Yes, wg i-d.

> 2 =96 If the answer to #1 is that it should be a WG I-D, would you like a=
 brief discussion of the open issues at IETF 86?

No preference, since I have a conflicting session... :}


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Sun Feb 17 07:31:35 2013
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 7:00 AM, "Livingood, Jason" =
<jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:

> 1. Determine whether RFC 2119 language should be used or not when
> describing things like the duration of a NTA.

I never understood why one would have 2119 language in an operational =
document that says "here's a good idea for how to help your operations". =
Well, other than "people have used that language before", which is kinda =
an addictive response.

> 2. Determine whether this is an individual I-D or a DNSOP WG I-D.

It definitely seems related to DNS operations.

> 3. Determine whether this is Informational or a BCP.

Informational. Given that it is a new proposal, where's the "C"?

> 4. The DNSOP WG should discuss whether a 1 day limit is reasonable,
> whether a different time (more or less than 1 day, such as 1 hour or 1
> week) should be specified, or whether no time should be specified =
(just a
> recommendation that it SHOULD generally be limited to X).

Or a different proposal: "Your operations staff needs to determine how =
long is too long to allow a broken zone that could be also under attack, =
and how short is too quick for your operations staff to reassess the =
problem and remove the NTA; pick a value between those two".=20

> 5. The DNSOP WG should discuss how to assess when critical DNSSEC
> deployment mass has been achieved so that this is no longer a common
> practice.

Start by saying "three years" and see what people think.

> 6. Olafur Gudmundsson has suggested that we may want to consider =
whether a
> non validatable RRSIG should be returned or not when a NTA is in =
place.
> This was raised in the context of NLnet Labs' DNSSEC-Trigger, which
> apparently acts like forwarding stub-validator. He said, "The reason =
for
> this is if NTA strips signatures the stub-validator thinks it is under
> attack and may a) go into recursive mode to try to resolve the domain,
> getting to the right answer the long way. b) Give the wrong error =
"Missing
> signatures" instead of the real error. If all the validator does is =
not to
> set the AD bit for RRsets at and below the NTA, stub-resolvers (and
> cascading resolvers) should be happy."


That sounds right.

--Paul Hoffman=

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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org WG" <dnsop@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On 2013-02-17, at 09:57, "Livingood, Jason" =
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:

> A Negative Trust Anchor should IMO be locally configured and not rely =
upon
> any external validation or sourcing for the Negative Trust Anchor(s).

I hear you, but I'm not sure why you think so.

If I was running a farm of validators inside an ISP network and I didn't =
already have my configuration control centralised and automated, being =
able to publish a single zone for internal use which encapsulated the =
policy does not seem like a bad option for keeping them all consistent.

> Also, if a domain has already messed up their DNSSEC signing =
operations,
> it is unlikely they'd figure out a way to properly sign a Negative =
Trust
> Anchor or anything else for that matter.

The use case here is not people who have messed up signing their zones =
publishing an NTA; it's validator operators who need a convenient way to =
share their validation policy.

So, to spell it out:

 - hopcount.ca's signer explodes (or something else happens such that =
hopcount.ca is badly signed)
 - since hopcount.ca is such a popular domain for Comcast customers, =
Comcast DNS engineers take the time to discover that the validation =
failure for that zone is in fact due to an operational problem and not =
an attack
 - Comcast adds a hopcount.ca.nta.comcast.com zone, which is signed
 - Comcast's validators pick up the NTA from that zone and configure =
themselves accordingly

Precisely what mechanism is used for that last part needs discussion, if =
people think that this kind of NTA distribution mechanism is worth =
exploring. It could be a crude mechanism like "tail the validation =
failure log, look up hopcount.ca.nta.comcast.com, if there's something =
there reconfigure unbound accordingly" or it could be something more =
integrated with the validator, so that unbound does the same work =
internally.

Thinking ahead (and making assumptions about how much disgust people are =
feeling right now at this idea) I'd be in favour of an NTA being encoded =
with some timers to help ensure that NTAs are temporary.


Joe=

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Sun Feb 17 07:37:39 2013
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
Thread-Index: AQHODJPPOyz08eCDbE2+MzTLR2FPJph9oOoA///SgoCAAAMBAIAArp0AgABaH4D//7EZgA==
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Inline below (and some proposed text for you to give feedback on).

- Jason

On 2/17/13 10:19 AM, "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>On Feb 17, 2013, at 9:57 AM, "Livingood, Jason"
><Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
> wrote:
>> A Negative Trust Anchor should IMO be locally configured and not rely
>>upon
>> any external validation or sourcing for the Negative Trust Anchor(s).
>
>What's local?   How does the local authority know to set a negative trust
>anchor?  =20

The operator of a recursive resolver that is performing DNSSEC validation
configures this on the local recursive resolver(s) they control/administer.

>This seems very labor-intensive and failure-prone.

It can be labor intensive, but failures in the configuration of the
resolver carries the same risks as any other configuration change. We
partially scripted it since we have found a need to configure NTAs more
than a few times (meaning we don't manually touch each resolver but
setting up and removing the NTA is not automatic based on validation
failures).

>Generally speaking, from what I've heard, when bad DNSSEC configurations
>happen, there's a back-and-forth with the administrator of the broken
>zone.   But this is all third-hand, at best--if your experience has been
>different I would like to hear about it.

Yes, that's pretty much the case. It is a good learning experience for
authoritative administrators. Only in a subset of such failures have we
used a NTA, depending on the circumstances.

>> It basically tells the recursive resolver to not perform (skip) DNSSEC
>> validation on a specific domain name for which a Negative Trust Anchor
>>has
>> been locally configured. Since it would be locally configured it should
>> not rely on the CA infrastructure at all, and all of the inherent issues
>> of that - or need to rely on certificate revocations and whatnot.
>
>So this is assuming that validation is occurring on a caching resolver
>run by the provider, and that negative trust anchors simply won't have
>any effect for hosts that do their own validation?

I suppose so - it is a policy on a caching resolver, though that could be
operated by an ISP, DNS ASP, or enterprise. So if you have your own
resolver and you are validating then it should not have any effect on you.

>> Also, if a domain has already messed up their DNSSEC signing operations,
>> it is unlikely they'd figure out a way to properly sign a Negative Trust
>> Anchor or anything else for that matter.
>
>I think this is wrong: the incidents I've heard of were mistakes, which
>resulted in teaching moments for the people who made them, which resulted
>in them learning how to do it right.   It's not like you're going to get
>a broken zone signature if you are completely ignorant, because if you
>are completely ignorant you're not going to try to sign the zone.

They are definitely teachable moments. But a key concern is for the end
users of a validating resolver, who may not know or care about what
validation is and just know that they cannot access some domain. They
blame the operator of the validating resolver (and impose costs upon
them), rather that the authoritative domain. I hope that changes over time.

>> I hope that helps, assuming of course that I understood the question
>> relating RFC5280 to this I-D. :-)
>
>It does help--thanks!
>
>On to your response to Joe:
>
>> 5. The DNSOP WG should discuss how to assess when critical DNSSEC
>> deployment mass has been achieved so that this is no longer a common
>> practice.
>
>Who cares?  =20

It was a question I received from a few folks in response to earlier
versions, so I thought it worthy of flagging it for a discussion.

>If you publish this, you have to assume that whatever you recommend here
>is going to continue to be used well beyond its intended lifetime.
>Of course, e.g. Comcast will do the right thing, but this won't just be
>used by Comcast.

Understood.


>I think that if you acknowledge that host-resident validating resolvers
>are not going to support negative trust anchors, this is a non-problem,
>since the rise of host-resident validating resolvers, which I think is
>inevitable in the long run, will automatically obsolete this work.

Makes sense to me. So if I added very explicit text to the effect that
"Negative Trust Anchors MUST NOT be used by host-based DNSSEC validating
DNS resolvers; this practice only pertains to network-based DNS recursive
resolvers that multiple hosts query." would that do it?

- Jason

>However, if you do decide to rely on this, it's probably worth talking
>about what that obsolescence path will look like, since an NTA in the
>provider caching resolver may produce different results on the
>host-resident validating resolver, as you mention in point 6.
>
>_______________________________________________
>DNSOP mailing list
>DNSOP@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


From joe.abley@icann.org  Sun Feb 17 07:44:21 2013
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From: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2013 07:44:20 -0800
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On 2013-02-17, at 10:37, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.=
com> wrote:

> Makes sense to me. So if I added very explicit text to the effect that
> "Negative Trust Anchors MUST NOT be used by host-based DNSSEC validating
> DNS resolvers; this practice only pertains to network-based DNS recursive
> resolvers that multiple hosts query." would that do it?

If there was a way to publish NTAs in the DNS, I would think unbound runnin=
g on my laptop could behave the same way as unbound running on a stack of s=
ervers in a data centre. Whether or not I configure my laptop-resident unbo=
und to look for such NTAs is surely up to me.

I don't really understand the motivation for the MUST NOT above.


Joe=

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
Thread-Index: AQHODJPPOyz08eCDbE2+MzTLR2FPJph9oOoAgAAEzYCAAAMAgIABAnAAgAAKt4CAAAOmgA==
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 10:35 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
> - hopcount.ca's signer explodes (or something else happens such that hopc=
ount.ca is badly signed)
> - since hopcount.ca is such a popular domain for Comcast customers, Comca=
st DNS engineers take the time to discover that the validation failure for =
that zone is in fact due to an operational problem and not an attack
> - Comcast adds a hopcount.ca.nta.comcast.com zone, which is signed
> - Comcast's validators pick up the NTA from that zone and configure thems=
elves accordingly

Yes.   Although I think you can just sign nta.comcast.com, and have hopcoun=
t.ca.nta.comcast.com be some record in that zone, rather than making it an =
SOA. For extra credit, you could even make it a ZSK that could be used to v=
alidate the zone, in cases where the ZSK rollover was flubbed, but the zone=
 is in fact signed and the ZSK it was signed with is known, and known to be=
 good.


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Feb 17 07:54:10 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 10:37 AM, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.com=
cast.com>
 wrote:
>>> Also, if a domain has already messed up their DNSSEC signing operations=
,
>>> it is unlikely they'd figure out a way to properly sign a Negative Trus=
t
>>> Anchor or anything else for that matter.
>>=20
>> I think this is wrong: the incidents I've heard of were mistakes, which
>> resulted in teaching moments for the people who made them, which resulte=
d
>> in them learning how to do it right.   It's not like you're going to get
>> a broken zone signature if you are completely ignorant, because if you
>> are completely ignorant you're not going to try to sign the zone.
>=20
> They are definitely teachable moments. But a key concern is for the end
> users of a validating resolver, who may not know or care about what
> validation is and just know that they cannot access some domain. They
> blame the operator of the validating resolver (and impose costs upon
> them), rather that the authoritative domain. I hope that changes over tim=
e.

So maybe a better way to state your point at the top would be that setting =
up the NTA is something that validating resolver operators do, possibly in =
cooperation with the operators of the zones requiring the NTA, because this=
 is what's expedient, and NTAs are all about what's expedient.   :)

> Makes sense to me. So if I added very explicit text to the effect that
> "Negative Trust Anchors MUST NOT be used by host-based DNSSEC validating
> DNS resolvers; this practice only pertains to network-based DNS recursive
> resolvers that multiple hosts query." would that do it?

I think that's a valid thing to say, but what I'm more concerned about is s=
pecifically saying what would be different in a response from a validating =
resolver that implements NTAs in the case of a zone with an NTA, versus a c=
aching resolver that does not validate, for the same broken zone.


From jabley@hopcount.ca  Sun Feb 17 08:04:16 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On 2013-02-17, at 10:48, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Feb 17, 2013, at 10:35 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>> - hopcount.ca's signer explodes (or something else happens such that =
hopcount.ca is badly signed)
>> - since hopcount.ca is such a popular domain for Comcast customers, =
Comcast DNS engineers take the time to discover that the validation =
failure for that zone is in fact due to an operational problem and not =
an attack
>> - Comcast adds a hopcount.ca.nta.comcast.com zone, which is signed
>> - Comcast's validators pick up the NTA from that zone and configure =
themselves accordingly
>=20
> Yes.   Although I think you can just sign nta.comcast.com, and have =
hopcount.ca.nta.comcast.com be some record in that zone, rather than =
making it an SOA.

Yes, that's the kind of thing I had in mind.

> For extra credit, you could even make it a ZSK that could be used to =
validate the zone, in cases where the ZSK rollover was flubbed, but the =
zone is in fact signed and the ZSK it was signed with is known, and =
known to be good.

That sounds fancy!


Joe=

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org WG" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 10:44 AM, Joe Abley <joe.abley@icann.org>
 wrote:
> If there was a way to publish NTAs in the DNS, I would think unbound runn=
ing on my laptop could behave the same way as unbound running on a stack of=
 servers in a data centre. Whether or not I configure my laptop-resident un=
bound to look for such NTAs is surely up to me.
>=20
> I don't really understand the motivation for the MUST NOT above.

If this is informational, then it doesn't make sense to say MUST NOT anyway=
.   I think there could be a debate: is there a way to subscribe my resolve=
r to the ISP's NTA zone, or not?

The advantage of subscribing is that I get information that helps me to dea=
l with brokenness.   The disadvantage is that I am configuring my validatin=
g resolver so that a bad guy who works for my ISP could arrange to send me =
bad data.   I think it would be perfectly fine to just document this issue =
in the security considerations section.   It's going to require a positive =
action to configure my host's validating resolver to do this anyway, which =
most users will not know how to do.   It's also possibly worth mentioning s=
ocial engineering attacks on the end user as a risk if such a capability is=
 present in a host-based validating resolver.


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Sun Feb 17 11:32:25 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 7:37 AM, "Livingood, Jason" =
<jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:

> Makes sense to me. So if I added very explicit text to the effect that
> "Negative Trust Anchors MUST NOT be used by host-based DNSSEC =
validating
> DNS resolvers; this practice only pertains to network-based DNS =
recursive
> resolvers that multiple hosts query." would that do it?

Please: no. If I have local validation turned on for my own host, and =
there is a site I need to get to but it has broken signatures, I would =
like a GUI that says "this zone has broken signatures; ignore validation =
failures for 60 minutes?".

There is no operational difference between a host that validates and a =
validating recursive resolver that has exactly one customer that is =
looking at the one broken zone.

--Paul Hoffman=

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Feb 17 11:51:11 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 2:32 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
 wrote:
> Please: no. If I have local validation turned on for my own host, and the=
re is a site I need to get to but it has broken signatures, I would like a =
GUI that says "this zone has broken signatures; ignore validation failures =
for 60 minutes?".

Training users to bypass security.   This is extremely bad security UI desi=
gn.   MUST NOT level bad.   How does the user distinguish between "attack" =
and "mistake"?   I don't even know how I would do it, and I have at least s=
ome vague understanding of the security model of DNSSEC, which is a genuine=
 rarity.   What's the point of having a validating resolver if validation c=
an be skipped with a click?

Having a configurable negative trust anchor zone isn't as good as having DN=
SSEC that can be counted on to always be configured correctly, but it's a l=
ot better than a UI like this.


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Sun Feb 17 12:34:27 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 11:50 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Feb 17, 2013, at 2:32 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
> wrote:
>> Please: no. If I have local validation turned on for my own host, and =
there is a site I need to get to but it has broken signatures, I would =
like a GUI that says "this zone has broken signatures; ignore validation =
failures for 60 minutes?".
>=20
> Training users to bypass security.   This is extremely bad security UI =
design.   MUST NOT level bad.   How does the user distinguish between =
"attack" and "mistake"?   I don't even know how I would do it, and I =
have at least some vague understanding of the security model of DNSSEC, =
which is a genuine rarity.   What's the point of having a validating =
resolver if validation can be skipped with a click?

Because I am my own operator. Yes, you want to be my nanny; no, I didn't =
ask you to be.

> Having a configurable negative trust anchor zone isn't as good as =
having DNSSEC that can be counted on to always be configured correctly, =
but it's a lot better than a UI like this.

That would work for me too, but not "you're a host, so you cannot use =
negative trust anchors", which is what Jason's proposed text said.=

From kurtis@kurtis.pp.se  Sun Feb 17 14:38:06 2013
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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2013 23:37:20 +0100
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To: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 9 feb 2013, at 21:45, Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE> wrote:

> the topic of AS112 has been addresses in the DNSOP WG resulting in
> RFCs 6304 and 6305 and is also related to 'local zones' as described in
> RFC 6303.
> 
> The question of extending AS112 service to IPv6 (as in "transport")
> as well as the maintainability of the list of zones served by AS112
> systems has been discussed before.  We have a proposal in
> 
> 	draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt
> 
> to make the AS112 served zone set extendable in the future.
> Please read the draft and state whether you think this is something
> the WG - and you in particular - would want to work on.  We'd like to
> find five volunteers for thorough document reviews to support the
> draft going forward - provided the overall response is positive.

Me too supports adoption!

Best regards,

- kurtis -




Best regards,

- kurtis -





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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Feb 17 14:51:54 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2013 22:51:40 +0000
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References: <10229F86C86EB444898E629583FD41716165368E@PACDCEXMB06.cable.comcast.com> <45249D96-CC70-4C75-9DFB-A250B2AEB796@vpnc.org> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B630747492824@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <469DCADA-83FA-4A1F-AC66-EC3E217A3759@vpnc.org>
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Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org WG" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "Livingood, Jason" <jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 3:34 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> Because I am my own operator. Yes, you want to be my nanny; no, I didn't =
ask you to be.

I don't want to be _your_ nanny.   But you are one of the other two dozen p=
eople in the world with some inkling of how DNSSEC works.   You aren't the =
person that I mean to protect when I say this UI MUST NOT happen.

> That would work for me too, but not "you're a host, so you cannot use neg=
ative trust anchors", which is what Jason's proposed text said.

Hence the discussion.   But it is worth paying attention to the way that th=
is solution breaks the assumptions of the DNSSEC security model.   In the c=
ase of a validating resolver at the ISP level, it doesn't, because if you'r=
e trusting a validating resolver without a secure path to it, you're basica=
lly just looking for protection against cache spoofing.

If you have a validating resolver on your host, this gives you much stronge=
r security guarantees; if you then enable negative trust anchors from an IS=
P list, you are back to the external validator level of security, which is =
a potentially _substantial_ downgrade, depending on what kind of security y=
our provider offers.


From Ralf.Weber@nominum.com  Sun Feb 17 18:59:39 2013
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From: Ralf Weber <Ralf.Weber@nominum.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org WG" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Moin!

On 17.02.2013, at 16:35, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> The use case here is not people who have messed up signing their zones pu=
blishing an NTA; it's validator operators who need a convenient way to shar=
e their validation policy.
>=20
> So, to spell it out:
>=20
> - hopcount.ca's signer explodes (or something else happens such that hopc=
ount.ca is badly signed)
> - since hopcount.ca is such a popular domain for Comcast customers, Comca=
st DNS engineers take the time to discover that the validation failure for =
that zone is in fact due to an operational problem and not an attack
> - Comcast adds a hopcount.ca.nta.comcast.com zone, which is signed
> - Comcast's validators pick up the NTA from that zone and configure thems=
elves accordingly
That sounds like a negative DLV to me. I think DLV was a bad idea and I don=
't think this is a good idea either when you are crossing organization boun=
daries. I guess it is ok when used inside a provider as mechanism to distri=
bute NTA, but then it doesn't need be in that document.

So long
-Ralf
---
Ralf Weber
Senior Infrastructure Architect
Nominum Inc.
2000 Seaport Blvd. Suite 400=20
Redwood City, California 94063
ralf.weber@nominum.com




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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On 2013-02-17, at 21:59, Ralf Weber <Ralf.Weber@nominum.com> wrote:

> That sounds like a negative DLV to me. I think DLV was a bad idea and =
I don't think this is a good idea either when you are crossing =
organization boundaries. I guess it is ok when used inside a provider as =
mechanism to distribute NTA, but then it doesn't need be in that =
document.

You could compare it to DNS RBLs, too. You don't have to like it for it =
to exist (you don't have to use it.) It doesn't need to be universally =
liked to be useful.

I think the problem that validation is expensive to turn on for ISPs =
(and has value which is difficult to explain to customers) is a real =
one. I think we want more validation to happen. Making it cheaper to =
turn on validation seems important.


Joe


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From: Ralf Weber <Ralf.Weber@nominum.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2013 03:19:04 +0000
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Moin!

On 18.02.2013, at 04:03, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
> I think the problem that validation is expensive to turn on for ISPs (and=
 has value which is difficult to explain to customers) is a real one. I thi=
nk we want more validation to happen. Making it cheaper to turn on validati=
on seems important.
I fully agree on this, which is why I support this draft. However to achiev=
e that goal (making it easier for ISPs to implement DNSSEC) I don't think i=
t is necessary to specify how NTA will be distributed. If you think it is i=
mportant to have a vendor independent way of distributing NTA this might be=
 a second step, however it's usage should be very limited and not crossing =
organizational boundaries.

So long
-Ralf
---
Ralf Weber
Senior Infrastructure Architect
Nominum Inc.
2000 Seaport Blvd. Suite 400=20
Redwood City, California 94063
ralf.weber@nominum.com



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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Hi Ralf,

On 2013-02-17, at 22:19, Ralf Weber <Ralf.Weber@nominum.com> wrote:

> I fully agree on this, which is why I support this draft. However to =
achieve that goal (making it easier for ISPs to implement DNSSEC) I =
don't think it is necessary to specify how NTA will be distributed. If =
you think it is important to have a vendor independent way of =
distributing NTA this might be a second step, however it's usage should =
be very limited and not crossing organizational boundaries.

This is getting a bit tangential, but why is it important for NTA =
distribution not to cross organisational boundaries?

If a standard distribution mechanism existed, how do you imagine a =
limited scope could be enforced?


Joe=

From Ralf.Weber@nominum.com  Sun Feb 17 19:49:07 2013
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From: Ralf Weber <Ralf.Weber@nominum.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Moin!

On 18.02.2013, at 04:29, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
> This is getting a bit tangential, but why is it important for NTA distrib=
ution not to cross organisational boundaries?
Because I and guess ISPs also don't want somebody to mess with the resoluti=
on answers of their resolver. If I screw up I am responsible, but if anothe=
r third party that probably I don't have a contract with screws up who is r=
esponsible. As an admin of DNS Services at an ISP you will get that questio=
n if something goes bad, and that is why I didn't like the DLV approach.
=20
> If a standard distribution mechanism existed, how do you imagine a limite=
d scope could be enforced?
It probably couldn't as people tend to ignore advices no matter how often y=
ou write them down. That's why I think we shouldn't include them in this dr=
aft.

So long
-Ralf
---
Ralf Weber
Senior Infrastructure Architect
Nominum Inc.
2000 Seaport Blvd. Suite 400=20
Redwood City, California 94063
ralf.weber@nominum.com




From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Mon Feb 18 02:06:23 2013
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Subject: [DNSOP] DNS in JSON (Was: DNSOP Meeting in Orlando/IETF86
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On Thu, Feb 07, 2013 at 12:14:46PM +0100,
 Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE> wrote 
 a message of 12 lines which said:

> we would also like to solicit suggestions for agenda items from you.

A few minutes to discuss draft-bortzmeyer-dns-json, "JSON format to
represent DNS data"? I'm specially interested by feedback about the
open questions listed in section 3.6 of -00


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On 17/02/2013 10:22, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> Based on feedback yesterday on the list, I did a quick –04 update, which
> is now at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors/.
>
>
> The are seven open issues documented at the end of the I-D. But the most
> important questions for this WG are:
> 1 – Is this worth consideration as a WG I-D or should it continue only
> as an individual I-D?

If we think this going to be used by many and over a "long" time then 
the answer is yes
If they is just a hack to prevent few DNS resolver operators from 
getting bad press because their operations are slandered by the mistakes 
of a publisher of DNS information the answer is no.

I'm in the first camp, we should document this as BCP.

> 2 – If the answer to #1 is that it should be a WG I-D, would you like a
> brief discussion of the open issues at IETF 86?
>

Yes.

> Thanks!
> Jason
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>


From Marco.Davids@sidn.nl  Mon Feb 18 07:57:50 2013
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Jason,

On 17/02/2013 10:22, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>> Based on feedback yesterday on the list, I did a quick –04 update

Personally I would also have changed all references to RFC4641 into RFC6781.

Regards,

--
Marco



From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Feb 18 08:22:49 2013
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On Feb 18, 2013, at 2:05 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:

> On Thu, Feb 07, 2013 at 12:14:46PM +0100,
> Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE> wrote=20
> a message of 12 lines which said:
>=20
>> we would also like to solicit suggestions for agenda items from you.
>=20
> A few minutes to discuss draft-bortzmeyer-dns-json, "JSON format to
> represent DNS data"? I'm specially interested by feedback about the
> open questions listed in section 3.6 of -00

+1 to this being an agenda item. There are some other DNS operational =
things that would much simpler if there was a single format like this, =
and I would like to see the WG take this up.

--Paul Hoffman=

From warren@kumari.net  Mon Feb 18 08:27:16 2013
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On Feb 18, 2013, at 11:22 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> =
wrote:

> On Feb 18, 2013, at 2:05 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
>=20
>> On Thu, Feb 07, 2013 at 12:14:46PM +0100,
>> Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE> wrote=20
>> a message of 12 lines which said:
>>=20
>>> we would also like to solicit suggestions for agenda items from you.
>>=20
>> A few minutes to discuss draft-bortzmeyer-dns-json, "JSON format to
>> represent DNS data"? I'm specially interested by feedback about the
>> open questions listed in section 3.6 of -00
>=20
> +1 to this being an agenda item. There are some other DNS operational =
things that would much simpler if there was a single format like this, =
and I would like to see the WG take this up.

Plus another one=85

W

>=20
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20

--=20
Militant Agnostic -- I don't know and you don't either...




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On Feb 17, 2013, at 10:22 AM, "Livingood, Jason" =
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:

> Based on feedback yesterday on the list, I did a quick =9604 update, =
which is now at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors/.=20=

>=20
>=20
> The are seven open issues documented at the end of the I-D. But the =
most important questions for this WG are:
> 1 =96 Is this worth consideration as a WG I-D or should it continue =
only as an individual I-D?
> 2 =96 If the answer to #1 is that it should be a WG I-D, would you =
like a brief discussion of the open issues at IETF 86?

Yes please, to both.
W

>=20
> Thanks!
> Jason
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

--
It's a mistake trying to cheer up camels. You might as well drop =
meringues into a black hole. -- Terry Prachett



From peter@denic.de  Mon Feb 18 09:16:43 2013
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Dear WG,

> Please respond by the end of next week, so that we could ask future
> editors to submit a renamed -00 version by Monday, Feb 18.

thanks to all who responded and especially to those three volunteer
reviewers.  However, we've not met the 5 reviewer threshold, so your
chairs agreed the WG might want to spend a bit more time given that
interest was signalled.  The current authors are encouraged to fold
in comments they received on this list and also we'd like to see
discussion on content so that there might be a broader base next time.
We will be going to start negotiating goals and milestones with our new AD
in Orlando and will keep this topic in mind, but we also need a strong
WG commitment to work on a draft.

This means we'll not have a draft-ietf-dnsop-as112-omniscient this
time, but no more, no less: nobody should be discouraged from making
comments on this draft, the floor remains open.

Best regards,
  Peter (as DNSOP co-chair)

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Mon Feb 18 11:36:32 2013
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Thanks for catching that - will correct this in -05.

Jason

On 2/18/13 10:57 AM, "Marco Davids (SIDN)" <marco.davids@sidn.nl> wrote:

>Jason,
>
>On 17/02/2013 10:22, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>>> Based on feedback yesterday on the list, I did a quick =AD04 update
>
>Personally I would also have changed all references to RFC4641 into
>RFC6781.
>
>Regards,
>
>--
>Marco
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>DNSOP mailing list
>DNSOP@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


From ogud@ogud.com  Mon Feb 18 12:24:31 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] New draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-04
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Jason, in section 10 you talk about possible early removal the NTA when 
validation succeeds but there may be instances where validation succeeds 
when using a sub-set of the authoritative servers thus NTA should only 
be removed if all servers are providing "good" signatures.

Furthermore what to do if some names work but others do not, for example 
I remember a case where the records at the apex worked but all names 
below the apex were signed by a key not in the DNSKEY RRset, thus it is 
possible that either human or automated checks may assume there is no 
problem when there actually is one.
What this is bringing to my mind is maybe you want a new section with 
guidelines on how to test for failures and in what cases failure 
justifies NTA and what tests MUST pass before preemttive removal of an NTA.

Also should there be guidance that removal of NTA should include 
cleaning the caches of all RRsets below the name?

	Olafur


On 17/02/2013 10:22, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> Based on feedback yesterday on the list, I did a quick –04 update, which
> is now at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors/.
>
>
> The are seven open issues documented at the end of the I-D. But the most
> important questions for this WG are:
> 1 – Is this worth consideration as a WG I-D or should it continue only
> as an individual I-D?
> 2 – If the answer to #1 is that it should be a WG I-D, would you like a
> brief discussion of the open issues at IETF 86?
>
> Thanks!
> Jason
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>


From marka@isc.org  Mon Feb 18 13:56:50 2013
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Cc: dnsop@ietf.org, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] New draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-04
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In message <51228DFB.3070005@ogud.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson writes:
> Jason, in section 10 you talk about possible early removal the NTA when 
> validation succeeds but there may be instances where validation succeeds 
> when using a sub-set of the authoritative servers thus NTA should only 
> be removed if all servers are providing "good" signatures.

Why?  This is no different to a server being down.  Validators are
expected to ignore bad answers so a conforming resolver will find
the working copies of the zone.
 
> Furthermore what to do if some names work but others do not, for example 
> I remember a case where the records at the apex worked but all names 
> below the apex were signed by a key not in the DNSKEY RRset, thus it is 
> possible that either human or automated checks may assume there is no 
> problem when there actually is one.

This is no different than making the decision to add a NTA or not.

> What this is bringing to my mind is maybe you want a new section with 
> guidelines on how to test for failures and in what cases failure 
> justifies NTA and what tests MUST pass before preemttive removal of an 
> NTA.
> 
> Also should there be guidance that removal of NTA should include 
> cleaning the caches of all RRsets below the name?
> 
> 	Olafur

There are lots of ways to stuff up DNSSEC.  There are different steps
that can be taken to cleanup after such stuff ups.  We don't need to
describe those steps.  
 
> On 17/02/2013 10:22, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> > Based on feedback yesterday on the list, I did a quick update, which
> > is now at
> > 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors/.
> >
> >
> > The are seven open issues documented at the end of the I-D. But the most
> > important questions for this WG are:
> > 1 * Is this worth consideration as a WG I-D or should it continue only
> > as an individual I-D?
> > 2 * If the answer to #1 is that it should be a WG I-D, would you like a
> > brief discussion of the open issues at IETF 86?
> >
> > Thanks!
> > Jason
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > DNSOP mailing list
> > DNSOP@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From warren@kumari.net  Mon Feb 18 14:36:13 2013
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Hi all,

This is a compilation of two earlier drafts, =
draft-barwood-dnsop-ds-publish and draft-wkumari-dnsop-ezkeyroll.

The basic idea remains the same -- allow operators to publish new (and =
standby) DS records at the parent by publishing them in their zone, =
signed with their current key.

This new draft explains the problem a little better, and also that, in =
the "registries shouldn't talk to registrars" model the registrar can do =
the magic instead.

We believe that there is a need / desire for this -- apart from the fact =
that *I* hate having to click all over the GoDaddy web site to change =
keys, we have heard a number of registrars and registrars asking for =
it...

W

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
> Date: February 18, 2013 4:06:00 PM EST
> To: warren@kumari.net
> Cc: warren@kumari.net, ogud@ogud.com
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Easy DNSSEC Key Publish
> Creation date:	 2013-02-18
> Group:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 8
> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds
> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document describes a method to allow DNS operators to more
>   easily publish updated DNSSEC Key Signing Keys.  This document does
>   not address the initial configuration of trust anchors for a domain.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20

--
Life is a concentration camp.  You're stuck here and there's no way out =
and you can only rage impotently against your persecutors.
                -- Woody Allen





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Warren Kumari, Monday, February 18, 2013 4:36 PM:
> Hi all,
>=20
> This is a compilation of two earlier drafts, draft-barwood-dnsop-ds-
> publish and draft-wkumari-dnsop-ezkeyroll.
>
> The basic idea remains the same -- allow operators to publish new (and
> standby) DS records at the parent by publishing them in their zone,
> signed with their current key.
>=20
> This new draft explains the problem a little better, and also that, in
> the "registries shouldn't talk to registrars" model the registrar can
> do the magic instead.

I support this effort and think it would be very useful. However there
are a few areas that I think needs additional work. I think you need to
better explain how old DS records are removed.  Would it be possible to
make the 'going unsigned' method more granular so that you can use it to
specify individual DS records?

Thanks, Stephan=20

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Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>
> You could compare it to DNS RBLs, too. You don't have to like it for it
> to exist (you don't have to use it.) It doesn't need to be universally
> liked to be useful.

I agree with your point but there is also a difference. RBLs (and DNS
response policy zones) create breakage in order to protect users. NTAs
hide breakage in order to placate users.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DNS in JSON (Was: DNSOP Meeting in Orlando/IETF86
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Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
>
> A few minutes to discuss draft-bortzmeyer-dns-json, "JSON format to
> represent DNS data"? I'm specially interested by feedback about the
> open questions listed in section 3.6 of -00

I think your first question, about a formal mechanism for documenting the
field names of DNS RDATA, ought to be answered by draft-levine-dnsextlang.

Tony.
-- 
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification fordraft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
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On 18/02/2013 19:05, Stephan Lagerholm wrote:
>
>
> Warren Kumari, Monday, February 18, 2013 4:36 PM:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> This is a compilation of two earlier drafts, draft-barwood-dnsop-ds-
>> publish and draft-wkumari-dnsop-ezkeyroll.
>>
>> The basic idea remains the same -- allow operators to publish new (and
>> standby) DS records at the parent by publishing them in their zone,
>> signed with their current key.
>>
>> This new draft explains the problem a little better, and also that, in
>> the "registries shouldn't talk to registrars" model the registrar can
>> do the magic instead.
>
> I support this effort and think it would be very useful. However there
> are a few areas that I think needs additional work. I think you need to
> better explain how old DS records are removed.  Would it be possible to
> make the 'going unsigned' method more granular so that you can use it to
> specify individual DS records?
>

Stephan,
Basically the @parental agent@ copies the contents of the CDS RRset
and replaces the existing DS set with the new one. .
So if you want to delete a particular DS record you remove it from the 
CDS set.
Going Unsigned is to delete all the DS records no exceptions, we can not 
use No CDS present as the semantics of that state is no changes to 
current DS set.

	Olafur

> Thanks, Stephan
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>
>


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Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2013 00:50:13 +0900
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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I know I'm late, but for what it's worth I'd support this.

I'm happy to help, if possible.  Perhaps I can sync with Warren et
alia in person in Orlando.

From paul@cypherpunks.ca  Tue Feb 19 08:07:28 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
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On Mon, 18 Feb 2013, Warren Kumari wrote:

> The basic idea remains the same -- allow operators to publish new (and standby) DS records at the parent by publishing them in their zone, signed with their current key.

I of course hope this draft or something similar will go through. The
fact that the older CDS draft got stuck was for me the motivation
behind draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases but that seems
stalled by people being ver nervous about the RRR model. I had to
carefully not mention any technology I prefered in that draft, but
this kind of mechanism always had my preference, as it requires no
direct parent-child port 53 access, and signaling between parent
and child an be done my helpers that are not in the actual path of
serving DNS data, so it is also the most secure method of doing it.

What is missing in this draft doing the same for other parent-child
data, such as NS and glue records. Since we have an authenticated
parent-child relationship now, why not extend this draft to include
CNS/GLUEA/GLUEAAAA ? To me it makes sense to integrate it here, because
the mechanism will be basically identical, although perhaps some more
prevention for shooting one's foot might be required.

    In many environments (for example, gTLDs) the parent will be a
    registry, and is expected to not have direct contact with the child
    (registrant).

I recommend removing ANY kind of language that ties anything to the RRR
model, as just mentioning it is what more or less killed the use-cases
draft. That includes mentioning TLDs or "Registry interface".  Specify the
protocol, leave out the administration/politics and don't tell people
how to integrate the implementation.

 	In this case the parental agent will query each child zone that has a
 	DS RRset, looking for CDS RRset

That's a good mechanism to leave the initial auth specification (tied to
RRR or not) out of the spec! Bravo!

 	If the validation succeeds with a DNSKEY that is represented
 	in the current DS RRset in parent.

You have to be more strict then just "validation succeeds". You MUST
ensure the proper DNSKEY's matching the CDS records exist on ALL
secondary servers, and must wait AT LEAST a TTL time before being
willing to update the DS record.

 	The parenteral agent should
 	submit a request to the registry to publish the contents of the CDS
 	RR(s) as the new a DS record(s) for that zone.

But here you go wrong. Rewrite it to not mention "registry". Just talk
about the parent zone manager. You could be talking about an inline
bind, a cron job, some perl code, a database ...whatever the parent is.

 	The registry should log if possible the source of the update,
 	user interface/CDS etc.

Same here.


 	IN CDS 0 0 0

I really dislike this idea. An attacker that has no access to the keys,
but does have access to unsigned zone data could put such a record in
the zone to fully remove the security added by the DNSSEC signer to
which they might not have access (yet). This can cause an escalation
from "needing a still-compromised server" to "only need to compromise a
server briefly and then leave without a trace".

I believe you should stick to out of band communication for both secure->
insecure and insecure -> secure.

Paul

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Tue Feb 19 08:36:51 2013
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On Feb 19, 2013, at 8:07 AM, Paul Wouters <paul@cypherpunks.ca> wrote:

> What is missing in this draft doing the same for other parent-child
> data, such as NS and glue records. Since we have an authenticated
> parent-child relationship now, why not extend this draft to include
> CNS/GLUEA/GLUEAAAA ? To me it makes sense to integrate it here, =
because
> the mechanism will be basically identical, although perhaps some more
> prevention for shooting one's foot might be required.

+1. The operational implications of NS record changes are the same as =
for DS, even though the DNS protocol ramifications are different.

And, before someone suggests it, I am *not* in favor of a kitchen-sink =
approach that defines some record of a random type as being for the =
parent. It is fine for us to specify as many of these records now that =
we know about (DS and NS and glue being mentioned so far), and if =
someone comes up with one later, they can update the RFC with a new type =
for the new record.

--Paul Hoffman=

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Another "what if scenario" for bypassing the EPP keyrelay with automation, =
what if there was a CKEYRELAY record pointing to the gaining DNS operator n=
ame servers, where the parent zone operator can grab the new DS record to b=
e pre-published prior DNS operator transfer?=20

Potentially, parent zone can manage add/delete/transfers automatically, exc=
ept for the initial DNSSEC setup which needs to be authenticated.

Jack
=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dnsop-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsop-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Paul Hoffman
> Sent: February-19-13 11:37 AM
> To: dnsop@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [DNSOP] New Version Notification for draft-kumari-ogud-
> dnsop-cds-00.txt
>=20
> On Feb 19, 2013, at 8:07 AM, Paul Wouters <paul@cypherpunks.ca> wrote:
>=20
> > What is missing in this draft doing the same for other parent-child
> > data, such as NS and glue records. Since we have an authenticated
> > parent-child relationship now, why not extend this draft to include
> > CNS/GLUEA/GLUEAAAA ? To me it makes sense to integrate it here,
> > because the mechanism will be basically identical, although perhaps
> > some more prevention for shooting one's foot might be required.
>=20
> +1. The operational implications of NS record changes are the same as for=
 DS,
> even though the DNS protocol ramifications are different.
>=20
> And, before someone suggests it, I am *not* in favor of a kitchen-sink
> approach that defines some record of a random type as being for the paren=
t.
> It is fine for us to specify as many of these records now that we know ab=
out
> (DS and NS and glue being mentioned so far), and if someone comes up with
> one later, they can update the RFC with a new type for the new record.
>=20
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


From marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Feb 19 11:50:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
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Hello,

a couple of constructive remarks :
1) Should the CDS RR have the same fields as the DS ?
    Or : is there any benefit in adding a field with some "operation
code" (failing a better name)

    Suppose a code is added :
    0 could mean : corresponding KSK created - this will be the DS -
don't publish yet
    1 could mean : I'm hold data for a DS to be published
    2 could mean : IKSK is retiring - no longer publish this data in a DS

    Might help for troubleshooting :
    like - why is the DS no longer there --> look at CDS records.
    In the present draft : no CDS records <-> no corresponding DS (but
there is no history info)


    Also, the present draft suggest "@ IN CDS 0 0 0" to go unsigned.
    But the situation where "@ IN CDS 0 0 0" appearrs *together* with
another CDS that does hold data is not described.
    If there will be no "operation code", handling of above error case
should be in the draft, I think.

2) "SIgned with a DNSKEY that has the SEP bit flag set" ?
    Why ?

    If there is chain-of-trust up till and including the ZSK of the zone,
    why not "trust" that information.

    On one side : some name server implementations use KSK's only to
sign DNSKEY RRset's.
    It requires extra arguments or change in the code to consider CDS's as well.

    On the other side : would it be an error to publish 2 KSK's, but
sign CDS RRset with only one of them ?

    I think this point needs more motivation - or there should be no
insisting on signing with KSK's.

3) Periodic check by parental agent

   I think this should be extended by stating that logging of "somehow
rejected" CDS RRset should be done.
   At what time,
    from with authoritative NS,
    wich CDS RRset received
    and why it was not used for publishing.

4) Should the parental agent check all authoritative name servers of a
domain for a consistent CDS RRset ?

    Perhaps just mention, in the draft, what the expected behavior is.
    I remember from previous contributions I made - while still at a
top-level-domain myself -
    that some reactions might/will be : "not our responsibility".
    I'm OK with that, but I'd suggest the draft states what is to be expected.

5) (this is tricky !) Security section states : "not for initial enrollment"
    Why not ?

    If it is "not our responsibility" (if a DNS operator messes up the
signed zone) anyway,
    why not "detect" the presence of :
    DNSKEY RRset
    valid RRsig's
    CDS RRset (properly signed with a published DNSKEY)
      (for validation, use the DNSKEY the RRSIG refers to, "believe"
it without chain-of-trust being in place)
    (if there is no CDS RRset - or there is with some "operation code" == 0,
     then, don't publish)

    This would overcome the initial 12 steps to bootstrap a zone with DNSSEC.

6) Please correct the address of author George Barwood
    (or you get too much email, Warren ;-)


Kind regards,

Marc


On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 11:35 PM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> This is a compilation of two earlier drafts, draft-barwood-dnsop-ds-publish and draft-wkumari-dnsop-ezkeyroll.
>
> The basic idea remains the same -- allow operators to publish new (and standby) DS records at the parent by publishing them in their zone, signed with their current key.
>
> This new draft explains the problem a little better, and also that, in the "registries shouldn't talk to registrars" model the registrar can do the magic instead.
>
> We believe that there is a need / desire for this -- apart from the fact that *I* hate having to click all over the GoDaddy web site to change keys, we have heard a number of registrars and registrars asking for it...
>
> W
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
>> Date: February 18, 2013 4:06:00 PM EST
>> To: warren@kumari.net
>> Cc: warren@kumari.net, ogud@ogud.com
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Filename:      draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds
>> Revision:      00
>> Title:                 Easy DNSSEC Key Publish
>> Creation date:         2013-02-18
>> Group:                 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 8
>> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
>> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds
>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This document describes a method to allow DNS operators to more
>>   easily publish updated DNSSEC Key Signing Keys.  This document does
>>   not address the initial configuration of trust anchors for a domain.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>
> --
> Life is a concentration camp.  You're stuck here and there's no way out and you can only rage impotently against your persecutors.
>                 -- Woody Allen
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

From paul@cypherpunks.ca  Tue Feb 19 13:00:32 2013
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On Tue, 19 Feb 2013, Marc Lampo wrote:

> a couple of constructive remarks :
> 1) Should the CDS RR have the same fields as the DS ?
>    Or : is there any benefit in adding a field with some "operation
> code" (failing a better name)
>
>    Suppose a code is added :
>    0 could mean : corresponding KSK created - this will be the DS -
> don't publish yet
>    1 could mean : I'm hold data for a DS to be published
>    2 could mean : IKSK is retiring - no longer publish this data in a DS
>
>    Might help for troubleshooting :
>    like - why is the DS no longer there --> look at CDS records.
>    In the present draft : no CDS records <-> no corresponding DS (but
> there is no history info)

I don't think these are worth the complexity.

> 2) "SIgned with a DNSKEY that has the SEP bit flag set" ?
>    Why ?
>
>    If there is chain-of-trust up till and including the ZSK of the zone,
>    why not "trust" that information.

Because ZSK might be online, and KSK might be offline. It should come
from the KSK, not the ZSK, or else the ZSK can change an offline KSK.

> 3) Periodic check by parental agent
>
>   I think this should be extended by stating that logging of "somehow
> rejected" CDS RRset should be done.
>   At what time,
>    from with authoritative NS,
>    wich CDS RRset received
>    and why it was not used for publishing.

IMHO, al ofthat is implementation and does not belong in a protocol
specification.

> 4) Should the parental agent check all authoritative name servers of a
> domain for a consistent CDS RRset ?

Yes, as I said in my previous email.

> 5) (this is tricky !) Security section states : "not for initial enrollment"
>    Why not ?

There is no path of trust!

Paul

From warren@kumari.net  Tue Feb 19 13:21:46 2013
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On Feb 16, 2013, at 7:43 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> Ted's misunderstanding of what you are proposing is a valid one. You =
don't actually say what a negative trust anchor is, and what it is a =
trust anchor for, until section 7. Readers such as Ted (and myself!) =
will have strong prejudices by then.
>=20
> I would want to see something in the Introduction saying something =
like:
>=20
> This document discusses trust anchors for DNSSEC. A "negative trust =
anchor" is equivalent to a "regular" DNSSEC trust anchor for a =
particular instance of a recursive validating resolver. A negative trust =
anchor is quite different from regular DNSSEC trust anchors in that they =
are local, temporary, and definitely not distributed by IANA. They are =
trust anchors only for DNSSEC, not for PKIX.
>=20
> That should help set the tone for the following sections that say how =
to use them, and then the much later sections on what they actually are.


I also think that it would be very helpful to actually show *how* this =
is used, with e.g and example in an Appendix, for <insert favorite =
resolver here>.

The document contains a lot of really useful content about why you might =
use one, how to minimize damage, etc but (IMO) does't do a great job of =
explaining *how* to actually do so=85

But yes, I think it should be considered for adoption / if this is a CfA =
I support it :-P
I'd also like to see it presented / discussed at the meeting...

W


>=20
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20

--
"Build a man a fire, and he'll be warm for a day. Set a man on fire, and =
he'll be warm for the rest of his life." -- Terry Pratchett



From miekg@atoom.net  Wed Feb 20 00:36:52 2013
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From: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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[ Quoting <ek@google.com> in "Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkum..." ]
> I know I'm late, but for what it's worth I'd support this.

+1

I've skimmed the document and support it being a wg doc. I also volunteer as
a reviewer.

Kind regards,
Miek Gieben

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From richard.lamb@icann.org  Wed Feb 20 10:50:34 2013
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From: Richard Lamb <richard.lamb@icann.org>
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Jason-

FWIW: The -04 draft looks good.  It is clear and well written and I think i=
t is a valuable resource.
As I am late to looking at this draft please take this only as a comment fr=
om a narrow minded engineer ;-)   After the rationale, explanations and cav=
eats I kept looking for how to implement a NTA.  After initially thinking t=
his would be the introduction of some new functionality and RRset manipulat=
ion, I only found a reference to how Unbound implements it.
So it might be useful to have section 2 "Definition .." make that clear for=
 slow people like me - that the NTA is not an RR and is more of a configura=
tion.  Maybe simply replacing "placed" with "implemented" in section 2?  "T=
his NTA can potentially be [placed][implemented] at any level within the ch=
ain of trust..."
Feel free to ignore of this thread has already been covered.   Regardless o=
f whether my comment makes sense, I do this this is a useful draft to have.

-Rick



From: dnsop-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsop-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of L=
ivingood, Jason
Sent: Sunday, February 17, 2013 7:22 AM
To: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: [DNSOP] New draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-04

Based on feedback yesterday on the list, I did a quick -04 update, which is=
 now at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-livingood-negative-trust-anc=
hors/.


The are seven open issues documented at the end of the I-D. But the most im=
portant questions for this WG are:
1 - Is this worth consideration as a WG I-D or should it continue only as a=
n individual I-D?
2 - If the answer to #1 is that it should be a WG I-D, would you like a bri=
ef discussion of the open issues at IETF 86?

Thanks!
Jason



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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Jason-<o:=
p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>FWIW: The -04 draft looks good.&nbsp; It is cle=
ar and well written and I think it is a valuable resource.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>As I am late to looking at this dra=
ft please take this only as a comment from a narrow minded engineer ;-)&nbs=
p; &nbsp;After the rationale, explanations and caveats I kept looking for h=
ow to implement a NTA. &nbsp;After initially thinking this would be the int=
roduction of some new functionality and RRset manipulation, I only found a =
reference to how Unbound implements it.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";c=
olor:#1F497D'>So it might be useful to have section 2 &#8220;Definition ..&=
#8221; make that clear for slow people like me - that the NTA is not an RR =
and is more of a configuration.&nbsp; Maybe simply replacing &#8220;placed&=
#8221; with &#8220;implemented&#8221; in section 2? &nbsp;&#8220;This NTA c=
an potentially be [placed][implemented] at any level within the chain of tr=
ust&#8230;&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Feel fre=
e to ignore of this thread has already been covered.&nbsp;&nbsp; Regardless=
 of whether my comment makes sense, I do this this is a useful draft to hav=
e.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0p=
t;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cali=
bri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>-Rick<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";co=
lor:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0p=
t;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:=
3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> dnsop-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:=
dnsop-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Livingood, Jason<br><b>Sent:</b=
> Sunday, February 17, 2013 7:22 AM<br><b>To:</b> dnsop@ietf.org<br><b>Subj=
ect:</b> [DNSOP] New draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-04<o:p></o:p></=
span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:=
black'>Based on feedback yesterday on the list, I did a quick &#8211;04 upd=
ate, which is now at&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-livingood-negative-trust-anchors/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-=
livingood-negative-trust-anchors/</a>.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></d=
iv><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-ser=
if";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-=
family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>The are seven open issues docume=
nted at the end of the I-D.&nbsp;But the most important questions for this =
WG are:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D=
'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>1 &#8211; Is this worth co=
nsideration as a WG I-D or should it continue only as an individual I-D?<o:=
p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>2 &#8211; If the answer to #1 is tha=
t it should be a WG I-D, would you like a brief discussion of the open issu=
es at IETF 86?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span s=
tyle=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibr=
i","sans-serif";color:black'>Thanks!<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blac=
k'>Jason<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span st=
yle=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"C=
alibri","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div><=
/div></body></html>=

--_000_5648A8908CCB564EBF46E2BC904A75B15EFE3B5477EXVPMBX1001ex_--

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On 2013-02-20, at 14:50, Richard Lamb <richard.lamb@icann.org> wrote:

> FWIW: The -04 draft looks good.  It is clear and well written and I =
think it is a valuable resource.=20
> As I am late to looking at this draft please take this only as a =
comment from a narrow minded engineer ;-)   After the rationale, =
explanations and caveats I kept looking for how to implement a NTA.

+1

The text seems to lead in that direction, and then end abruptly leaving =
the reader wondering what happened. Leaving room for a sequel? :-)


Joe


From scott.rose@nist.gov  Wed Feb 20 10:54:42 2013
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On Feb 19, 2013, at 4:00 PM, Paul Wouters wrote:

>=20
>=20
>> 5) (this is tricky !) Security section states : "not for initial =
enrollment"
>>   Why not ?
>=20
> There is no path of trust!
>=20

+1, I think the draft should keep the recommendation that this is not =
for initial enrollment. =20

One other comment in Section 5.1, last paragraph:  If the child zone =
does go unsigned, the parental agent should not (or SHOULD NOT) treat =
that as intent to go unsigned since that could be an attack.  An =
attacker could spoof unsigned responses to queries from the parental =
agent in an attempt to force a break in the DNSSEC chain.  We had this =
discussion on how to respond to signed .gov zones that erred and =
stripped their own RRSIGs/DNSKEYs. =20

Minor quip:
Section 4: 'It is conceivable that this could be a "value added" =
service"'  Really doesn't belong in a protocol spec and really doesn't =
add anything.  Suggest dropping it. Registrars/service providers can =
figure that out on their own (if they haven't already).=20

Scott

> Paul
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

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Scott Rose
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From marka@isc.org  Wed Feb 20 12:47:00 2013
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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>, IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20130209204558.GA12175@x28.adm.denic.de> <20130218171639.GC27968@x28.adm.denic.de> <CAAedzxoKAyLnqbor_SYHMixcQzuaXriT09FdGr82cvOnUs6rbw@mail.gmail.com> <20130220083647.GA8527@miek.nl>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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While I think we should adopt the document I have grave concerns
about it.

* there is no demonstrated need for it.
* it is likely to interact badly with validating resolvers especially
  when there are lots of labels in the qname below the delegation to
  these servers.
* it changes the response from NXDOMAIN to NOERROR NODATA.

If we have to build special servers can't they periodically transfer
a list of zones they need to serve rather than return what is
essentially the wrong answer?

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From ggm@algebras.org  Thu Feb 21 14:58:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 21/02/2013, at 6:46 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> While I think we should adopt the document I have grave concerns
> about it.
>=20
> * there is no demonstrated need for it.

thats opinion, not fact Mark. 'demonstrated need' stems from other =
people's desires.

you might as well come out and say you think AS112 has no demonstrated =
need, as say this draft has no role in administration of AS112.

I tend to another opinion. I think this draft identifies a sensible path =
to making AS112 servers respond the way we want.

> * it is likely to interact badly with validating resolvers especially
>  when there are lots of labels in the qname below the delegation to
>  these servers.

AS112 is designed to offer a quick termination of query hunting to a =
non-value. Can you explain how this fails to be satisfied by a wildcard =
response, when we are seeking to divert a query WHICH CANNOT BE ANSWERED =
IN THE WIDER NET to a 'not' answer?=20

the internal side of anyone who has valid delegation of a domain which =
has hit an AS112 can have as much DNSSEC as they want. its everyone =
else, who sees the sideblow queries who needs this.

I am probably being thick. can you do an illustrative instance of what =
you mean here?


> * it changes the response from NXDOMAIN to NOERROR NODATA.

And why is that "wrong" ? I dont understand what you see as the =
outcomes. more query? bad DNS? load?

>=20
> If we have to build special servers can't they periodically transfer
> a list of zones they need to serve rather than return what is
> essentially the wrong answer?

the back-end administration has proved fraught.

btw, I continue to collect data on the volume of ULA, link-local, teredo =
traffic in reverse, and it continues to grow..

-George

>=20
> Mark
> --=20
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


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To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20130209204558.GA12175@x28.adm.denic.de> <20130218171639.GC27968@x28.adm.denic.de> <CAAedzxoKAyLnqbor_SYHMixcQzuaXriT09FdGr82cvOnUs6rbw@mail.gmail.com> <20130220083647.GA8527@miek.nl> <20130220204654.8ABD02FEA123@drugs.dv.isc.org> <F42ADB61-FCF4-47B3-8062-745D136D8794@algebras.org>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 22 Feb 2013 08:58:55 +1000." <F42ADB61-FCF4-47B3-8062-745D136D8794@algebras.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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In message <F42ADB61-FCF4-47B3-8062-745D136D8794@algebras.org>, George Michaels
on writes:
> 
> On 21/02/2013, at 6:46 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > While I think we should adopt the document I have grave concerns
> > about it.
> > 
> > * there is no demonstrated need for it.
> 
> thats opinion, not fact Mark. 'demonstrated need' stems from other 
> people's desires.
> >
> you might as well come out and say you think AS112 has no demonstrated 
> need, as say this draft has no role in administration of AS112.
> 
> I tend to another opinion. I think this draft identifies a sensible path 
> to making AS112 servers respond the way we want.
>
> > * it is likely to interact badly with validating resolvers especially
> >  when there are lots of labels in the qname below the delegation to
> >  these servers.
> 
> AS112 is designed to offer a quick termination of query hunting to a 
> non-value.
> Can you explain how this fails to be satisfied by a wildcard response, 
> when we are seeking to divert a query WHICH CANNOT BE ANSWERED IN THE 
> WIDER NET to a 'not' answer? 

It's not a wild card response.
 
> the internal side of anyone who has valid delegation of a domain which =
> has hit an AS112 can have as much DNSSEC as they want. its everyone =
> else, who sees the sideblow queries who needs this.

It's the impact on those that are validating but don't have default
local zones of equivalent.

There a 30 delegations between d.f.ip6.arpa and the full reverse
of a ULA under this proposal.  Hunting for missing DS records will
hit every one of them.

> I am probably being thick. can you do an illustrative instance of what 
> you mean here?
> 
> 
> > * it changes the response from NXDOMAIN to NOERROR NODATA.
> 
> And why is that "wrong" ? I dont understand what you see as the outcomes. 
> more query? bad DNS? load?

For much the same reason that *.COM was bad.  You *will* break things
that you are unaware of.
 
> > If we have to build special servers can't they periodically transfer
> > a list of zones they need to serve rather than return what is
> > essentially the wrong answer?
> 
> the back-end administration has proved fraught.
> 
> btw, I continue to collect data on the volume of ULA, link-local, teredo 
> traffic in reverse, and it continues to grow..

And the traffic stats are where?
The analysis of the recursive servers that are sending this traffic is where?
Vendor, version, isp.
Is it worth adding the terado prefix to locally served zones registry?

> -George
> 
> > 
> > Mark
> > -- 
> > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> > _______________________________________________
> > DNSOP mailing list
> > DNSOP@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 22/02/2013 05:47, Mark Andrews wrote:
> For much the same reason that *.COM was bad.

*.com was certainly evil, but I don't think it's necessarily fair to
compare the two, given the different usage scope of forward and reverse
domains.

> You *will* break things that you are unaware of.

can you quantify / clarify any things which you think it will break?

Nick


From jabley@hopcount.ca  Fri Feb 22 03:01:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 2013-02-22, at 01:47, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> In message <F42ADB61-FCF4-47B3-8062-745D136D8794@algebras.org>, George =
Michaels
> on writes:
>=20
>> On 21/02/2013, at 6:46 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>> * it changes the response from NXDOMAIN to NOERROR NODATA.
>>=20
>> And why is that "wrong" ? I dont understand what you see as the =
outcomes.=20
>> more query? bad DNS? load?
>=20
> For much the same reason that *.COM was bad.  You *will* break things
> that you are unaware of.

For clarity, the reason why the spec specifies NOERROR NODATA rather =
than NXDOMAIN is that the enclosing SOA is synthesised from the QNAME.

Returning an NXDOMAIN with an SOA owner name of . was where we started, =
and (as pointed out by many) that breaks negative caching for most/all =
resolvers which is the opposite of what we want.

Returning an NXDOMAIN with SOA owner name =3D=3D QNAME seems wrong, =
since we're simultaneously saying that the name doesn't exist and =
returning an RRSet with the same name.

Guessing at a different owner name for the SOA seems bad because at this =
point we're just making stuff up and surely it'll be wrong at least some =
of the time, and break negative caching again.

Returning NOERROR NODATA with SOA owner name =3D=3D QNAME seemed like =
the best option. It's still a form of negative response, which =
(according to our testing) is cached in a way that makes sense.

For the record, we realise this is a hack. But it's a hack that =
facilitates new delegations to AS112 without risking lame delegations, =
which would be bad in their own way (lame delegations are to be expected =
when we have no central control over AS112 operators, and don't even =
know where they are in general, never mind how to contact the people who =
run them or check that they are not lame).


Joe=

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Cc: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>, IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding servers
every zone to which we wish to delegate.

noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.

From mansaxel@besserwisser.org  Fri Feb 22 04:07:53 2013
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To: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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References: <20130209204558.GA12175@x28.adm.denic.de> <20130218171639.GC27968@x28.adm.denic.de> <CAAedzxoKAyLnqbor_SYHMixcQzuaXriT09FdGr82cvOnUs6rbw@mail.gmail.com> <20130220083647.GA8527@miek.nl> <20130220204654.8ABD02FEA123@drugs.dv.isc.org> <F42ADB61-FCF4-47B3-8062-745D136D8794@algebras.org> <20130222054700.2A7232FF489B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <F077F413-3C08-4520-A1A4-342BC1E39EE9@hopcount.ca> <51275D39.1070806@redbarn.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.t=
xt> as a WG work item? Date: Fri, Feb 22, 2013 at 03:57:45AM -0800 Quoting =
Paul Vixie (paul@redbarn.org):
> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding servers
> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>=20
> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.

As Randy Bush suggested, some 10 years ago, accept dynupdates, and serve th=
at ;-)=20

An U-turn for fertilizer.=20

--=20
M=C3=A5ns Nilsson     primary/secondary/besserwisser/machina
MN-1334-RIPE                             +46 705 989668
Hand me a pair of leather pants and a CASIO keyboard -- I'm living for toda=
y!

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 2013-02-22, at 07:57, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:

> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding =
servers
> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>=20
> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.

It does smell a bit wrong, but I'm interested in more details of why you =
think that if it's more than just the smell.

I'll note that the proposal is to assign new nameservers to be =
omniscient, and not to convert the existing ones. We are then in a =
position to delegate other local-zoneish zones to the new servers and =
review the impact.

So, the suggestion is not to replace the existing AS112 servers =
(blackhole-1, blackhole-2 and prisoner) out of the gate. Any such =
replacement would happen later, once there was some degree of comfort =
that it was safe to do that.


Joe=

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 22 Feb 2013 10:23:29 -0000." <51274721.1030308@inex.ie>
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Cc: IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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In message <51274721.1030308@inex.ie>, Nick Hilliard writes:
> On 22/02/2013 05:47, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > For much the same reason that *.COM was bad.
> 
> *.com was certainly evil, but I don't think it's necessarily fair to
> compare the two, given the different usage scope of forward and reverse
> domains.
> 
> > You *will* break things that you are unaware of.
> 
> can you quantify / clarify any things which you think it will break?

I can well imagine a machine doing a reverse lookup on a proposed
address and not proceeding with that address if it doesn't get a
NXDOMAIN.

	NODATA -> unsafe
	NXDOMAIN -> may be safe

The problem is that we don't know what changing the status quo will
do.  We have to be very cautious about doing that.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Cc: IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 2013-02-22, at 09:39, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> I can well imagine a machine doing a reverse lookup on a proposed
> address and not proceeding with that address if it doesn't get a
> NXDOMAIN.
>=20
> 	NODATA -> unsafe
> 	NXDOMAIN -> may be safe

So, out of interest, do you think it's legitimate for an omniscient =
server to return something like this? (note the RCODE and the SOA RRSet =
returned in the authority section)

;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 41208
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa.		IN	PTR

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa.	604800	IN	SOA	prisoner.iana.org. =
hostmaster.root-servers.org. 1 1800 900 604800 604800

;; Query time: 3 msec
;; SERVER: 192.175.48.6#53(192.175.48.6)
;; WHEN: Fri Feb 22 13:45:36 2013
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 116

That would be a simple change to the spec. We chose NOERROR/ANSWER:0 =
because we thought it didn't make sense to say NXDOMAIN whilst at the =
same time synthesising an authority-section SOA with the same owner name =
as the QNAME when the RCODE we're returning indicates that that owner =
name doesn't exist.

As someone familiar with implementing the receiver side of this hack, =
would/should this negative answer be cached?


Joe=

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Cc: IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 22/02/2013 13:39, Mark Andrews wrote:
> The problem is that we don't know what changing the status quo will
> do.  We have to be very cautious about doing that.

I agree we should be cautious.  So why not run it on some as112 servers on
a pilot basis and see what happens?  Full logging would be required, as
well as some idea of what sort of problems to look for (e.g. multiple
repeated queries from the same source, etc).  Does this seem sensible?

Nick


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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 2013-02-22, at 10:42, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> I agree we should be cautious.  So why not run it on some as112 =
servers on
> a pilot basis and see what happens?  Full logging would be required, =
as
> well as some idea of what sort of problems to look for (e.g. multiple
> repeated queries from the same source, etc).  Does this seem sensible?

I think an even more cautious approach would be to run it for zones that =
are not currently served by AS112 (e.g. those in the locally-served =
zones registry that are not currently delegated to AS112 servers).

Providing omniscient servers on different addresses (so, a different =
anycast cloud, but presumably with overlaps with the current one) and =
leaving the existing AS112 servers untouched would give us some field =
experience with zero jeopardy for existing assumptions about AS112 =
service.


Joe=

From bdickson@verisign.com  Fri Feb 22 08:33:45 2013
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From: "Dickson, Brian" <bdickson@verisign.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Cc: IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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One question/caveat:

What would the practical impact be, if the TTL on the SOA were the same as
the default negative caching TTL (for the NXDOMAIN)?

I think it would be slightly less sniffy, to have the NXDOMAIN and the
synthesized SOA both disappear at the same time.

IIRC, the TTL would then need to be 900 rather than 604800.

Brian

On 2/22/13 8:49 AM, "Joe Abley" <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>
>On 2013-02-22, at 09:39, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
>> I can well imagine a machine doing a reverse lookup on a proposed
>> address and not proceeding with that address if it doesn't get a
>> NXDOMAIN.
>>=20
>> 	NODATA -> unsafe
>> 	NXDOMAIN -> may be safe
>
>So, out of interest, do you think it's legitimate for an omniscient
>server to return something like this? (note the RCODE and the SOA RRSet
>returned in the authority section)
>
>;; Got answer:
>;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 41208
>;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
>;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available
>
>;; QUESTION SECTION:
>;1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa.		IN	PTR
>
>;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
>1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa.	604800	IN	SOA	prisoner.iana.org.
>hostmaster.root-servers.org. 1 1800 900 604800 604800
>
>;; Query time: 3 msec
>;; SERVER: 192.175.48.6#53(192.175.48.6)
>;; WHEN: Fri Feb 22 13:45:36 2013
>;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 116
>
>That would be a simple change to the spec. We chose NOERROR/ANSWER:0
>because we thought it didn't make sense to say NXDOMAIN whilst at the
>same time synthesising an authority-section SOA with the same owner name
>as the QNAME when the RCODE we're returning indicates that that owner
>name doesn't exist.
>
>As someone familiar with implementing the receiver side of this hack,
>would/should this negative answer be cached?
>
>
>Joe
>_______________________________________________
>DNSOP mailing list
>DNSOP@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


From jabley@hopcount.ca  Fri Feb 22 08:43:48 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 2013-02-22, at 12:33, "Dickson, Brian" <bdickson@verisign.com> wrote:

> One question/caveat:
>=20
> What would the practical impact be, if the TTL on the SOA were the =
same as
> the default negative caching TTL (for the NXDOMAIN)?

The longevity of the negative answer in the cache is defined as min(SOA =
TTL, SOA MINIMUM). There is no magic, here.

> I think it would be slightly less sniffy, to have the NXDOMAIN and the
> synthesized SOA both disappear at the same time.
>=20
> IIRC, the TTL would then need to be 900 rather than 604800.

The existing AS112 servers return SOA TTL =3D SOA MINIMUM =3D 604800, =
per RFC 6304. Setting the SOA TTL to 900 would reduce the longevity of =
both the SOA and the NOERROR/NODATA to 900 seconds from a week. I don't =
think that's desirable for these zones. Note I'm assuming that =
NOERROR/NODATA are cached the same way as NXDOMAIN.

draft-kumari-omniscient-as112-01 specifies SOA MINIMUM =3D 604800 but =
doesn't specify the SOA TTL. Should probably fix that.


Joe


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References: <20130209204558.GA12175@x28.adm.denic.de> <20130218171639.GC27968@x28.adm.denic.de> <CAAedzxoKAyLnqbor_SYHMixcQzuaXriT09FdGr82cvOnUs6rbw@mail.gmail.com> <20130220083647.GA8527@miek.nl> <20130220204654.8ABD02FEA123@drugs.dv.isc.org> <F42ADB61-FCF4-47B3-8062-745D136D8794@algebras.org> <20130222054700.2A7232FF489B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <51274721.1030308@inex.ie> <20130222133901.9544F2FF9F2A@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of	<draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On Feb 22 2013, Mark Andrews wrote:

>I can well imagine a machine doing a reverse lookup on a proposed
>address and not proceeding with that address if it doesn't get a
>NXDOMAIN.
>
>=09NODATA -> unsafe
>=09NXDOMAIN -> may be safe

So when I do a reverse lookup of 255.255.255.255 or ::0, and BIND
gives me a "NODATA" response from its automatic empty zones that
cover just those specific addresses and no others, then it is=20
being "unsafe"?

--=20
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.

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From: "Dickson, Brian" <bdickson@verisign.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Good point, indirectly referencing RFC 2308 (I always seem to forget about
that one).

So, other than SOA TTL going into the draft, I think it's all good, and
please ignore everything else I said (e.g. 900).

Brian

On 2/22/13 11:43 AM, "Joe Abley" <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>
>On 2013-02-22, at 12:33, "Dickson, Brian" <bdickson@verisign.com> wrote:
>
>> One question/caveat:
>>=20
>> What would the practical impact be, if the TTL on the SOA were the same
>>as
>> the default negative caching TTL (for the NXDOMAIN)?
>
>The longevity of the negative answer in the cache is defined as min(SOA
>TTL, SOA MINIMUM). There is no magic, here.
>
>> I think it would be slightly less sniffy, to have the NXDOMAIN and the
>> synthesized SOA both disappear at the same time.
>>=20
>> IIRC, the TTL would then need to be 900 rather than 604800.
>
>The existing AS112 servers return SOA TTL =3D SOA MINIMUM =3D 604800, per =
RFC
>6304. Setting the SOA TTL to 900 would reduce the longevity of both the
>SOA and the NOERROR/NODATA to 900 seconds from a week. I don't think
>that's desirable for these zones. Note I'm assuming that NOERROR/NODATA
>are cached the same way as NXDOMAIN.
>
>draft-kumari-omniscient-as112-01 specifies SOA MINIMUM =3D 604800 but
>doesn't specify the SOA TTL. Should probably fix that.
>
>
>Joe
>


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References: <20130209204558.GA12175@x28.adm.denic.de> <20130218171639.GC27968@x28.adm.denic.de> <CAAedzxoKAyLnqbor_SYHMixcQzuaXriT09FdGr82cvOnUs6rbw@mail.gmail.com> <20130220083647.GA8527@miek.nl> <20130220204654.8ABD02FEA123@drugs.dv.isc.org> <F42ADB61-FCF4-47B3-8062-745D136D8794@algebras.org> <20130222054700.2A7232FF489B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <51274721.1030308@inex.ie> <20130222133901.9544F2FF9F2A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <8D64BE69-A3B3-4D6E-8D78-24A3F13DCA59@hopcount.ca>
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On Feb 22, 2013, at 8:49 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>=20
> On 2013-02-22, at 09:39, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
>> I can well imagine a machine doing a reverse lookup on a proposed
>> address and not proceeding with that address if it doesn't get a
>> NXDOMAIN.
>>=20
>> 	NODATA -> unsafe
>> 	NXDOMAIN -> may be safe
>=20
> So, out of interest, do you think it's legitimate for an omniscient =
server to return something like this? (note the RCODE and the SOA RRSet =
returned in the authority section)
>=20
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 41208
> ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
> ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available
>=20
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa.		IN	PTR
>=20
> ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
> 1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa.	604800	IN	SOA	=
prisoner.iana.org. hostmaster.root-servers.org. 1 1800 900 604800 604800
>=20
> ;; Query time: 3 msec
> ;; SERVER: 192.175.48.6#53(192.175.48.6)
> ;; WHEN: Fri Feb 22 13:45:36 2013
> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 116
>=20
> That would be a simple change to the spec. We chose NOERROR/ANSWER:0 =
because we thought it didn't make sense to say NXDOMAIN whilst at the =
same time synthesising an authority-section SOA with the same owner name =
as the QNAME when the RCODE we're returning indicates that that owner =
name doesn't exist.


Yup, the change to the spec and the change to the code are both simple.
I also changed the TTLs to match what I got when querying AS112 (not =
because I necessarily think that they are the right numbers, just as an =
example)

----------------------------
wkumari@dns-test:~/tmp/evldns$ diff -Naur oas112d.c oas112d.c.orig=20
--- oas112d.c	2013-02-22 19:02:36.875829849 +0000
+++ oas112d.c.orig	2013-02-22 18:35:52.546628018 +0000
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <evldns.h>
=20
-static char *t_soa =3D "@ SOA a.as112.net. hostmaster.as112.net. 1 1800 =
900 0604800 604800";
+static char *t_soa =3D "@ SOA a.as112.net. hostmaster.as112.net. 1 =
604800 2592000 0604800 604800";
 static char *t_ns1 =3D "@ NS b.as112.net.";
 static char *t_ns2 =3D "@ NS c.as112.net.";
=20
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 	ldns_pkt *req =3D srq->request;
=20
 	/* the default response packet */
-	ldns_pkt *resp =3D srq->response =3D evldns_response(req, =
LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN);
+	ldns_pkt *resp =3D srq->response =3D evldns_response(req, =
LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR);
=20
 	/* copy the question and determine qtype and qname */
 	ldns_rr *question =3D ldns_rr_list_rr(ldns_pkt_question(req), =
0);
-------------------------


The NOERROR version can be seen by querying  scratch-monkey.kumari.net, =
the NXDOMAIN by querying dns-test.snozzages.com


> As someone familiar with implementing the receiver side of this hack, =
would/should this negative answer be cached?

Folk are welcome to test against these and see how their particualr =
resolvers cache=85.

W

>=20
>=20
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20

--=20
No man is an island, But if you take a bunch of dead guys and tie them =
together, they make a pretty good raft.
                --Anon.



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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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References: <20130209204558.GA12175@x28.adm.denic.de> <20130218171639.GC27968@x28.adm.denic.de> <CAAedzxoKAyLnqbor_SYHMixcQzuaXriT09FdGr82cvOnUs6rbw@mail.gmail.com> <20130220083647.GA8527@miek.nl> <20130220204654.8ABD02FEA123@drugs.dv.isc.org> <F42ADB61-FCF4-47B3-8062-745D136D8794@algebras.org> <20130222054700.2A7232FF489B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <F077F413-3C08-4520-A1A4-342BC1E39EE9@hopcount.ca> <51275D39.1070806@redbarn.org>
To: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On Feb 22, 2013, at 6:57 AM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:

> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding =
servers
> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>=20

If the WG consensus is NXDOMAIN, we can do that. *We* felt that NOERROR =
was more appropriate, but 'its entirely possible we are wrong.

W

(If folk feel sufficiently strongly we *could* even strip a label off, =
so that the synthesized SOA is not the same as the NXD. *This* feel =
really hacks, but putting it out there...)=20
> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20

--
"I think perhaps the most important problem is that we are trying to =
understand the fundamental workings of the universe via a language =
devised for telling one another when the best fruit is." --Terry =
Prachett=20



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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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Ack. Tracking the need for examples in the open issues log for the I-D.


On 2/19/13 4:21 PM, "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

>
>On Feb 16, 2013, at 7:43 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>
>> Ted's misunderstanding of what you are proposing is a valid one. You
>>don't actually say what a negative trust anchor is, and what it is a
>>trust anchor for, until section 7. Readers such as Ted (and myself!)
>>will have strong prejudices by then.
>>=20
>> I would want to see something in the Introduction saying something like:
>>=20
>> This document discusses trust anchors for DNSSEC. A "negative trust
>>anchor" is equivalent to a "regular" DNSSEC trust anchor for a
>>particular instance of a recursive validating resolver. A negative trust
>>anchor is quite different from regular DNSSEC trust anchors in that they
>>are local, temporary, and definitely not distributed by IANA. They are
>>trust anchors only for DNSSEC, not for PKIX.
>>=20
>> That should help set the tone for the following sections that say how
>>to use them, and then the much later sections on what they actually are.
>
>
>I also think that it would be very helpful to actually show *how* this is
>used, with e.g and example in an Appendix, for <insert favorite resolver
>here>.
>
>The document contains a lot of really useful content about why you might
>use one, how to minimize damage, etc but (IMO) does't do a great job of
>explaining *how* to actually do so=8A
>
>But yes, I think it should be considered for adoption / if this is a CfA
>I support it :-P
>I'd also like to see it presented / discussed at the meeting...
>
>W
>
>
>>=20
>> --Paul Hoffman
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>=20
>
>--
>"Build a man a fire, and he'll be warm for a day. Set a man on fire, and
>he'll be warm for the rest of his life." -- Terry Pratchett
>
>


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To: Richard Lamb <richard.lamb@icann.org>, "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-04
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On 2/20/13 1:50 PM, "Richard Lamb" <richard.lamb@icann.org<mailto:richard.l=
amb@icann.org>> wrote:
As I am late to looking at this draft please take this only as a comment fr=
om a narrow minded engineer ;-)   After the rationale, explanations and cav=
eats I kept looking for how to implement a NTA.  After initially thinking t=
his would be the introduction of some new functionality and RRset manipulat=
ion, I only found a reference to how Unbound implements it.
Ack. Warren suggested the same. I will add to open issues in the next updat=
e and will add it to a future update of the doc!
So it might be useful to have section 2 =93Definition ..=94 make that clear=
 for slow people like me - that the NTA is not an RR and is more of a confi=
guration.  Maybe simply replacing =93placed=94 with =93implemented=94 in se=
ction 2?  =93This NTA can potentially be [placed][implemented] at any level=
 within the chain of trust=85=94
Will do =96 added this to my open issues tracker as well.

JL
Feel free to ignore of this thread has already been covered.   Regardless o=
f whether my comment makes sense, I do this this is a useful draft to have.

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>On 2/20/13 1:50 PM, &quot;Richard Lamb&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ric=
hard.lamb@icann.org">richard.lamb@icann.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
</div>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-size: 1=
1pt; ">As I am late to looking at this draft please take this only as a com=
ment from a narrow minded engineer ;-)&nbsp; &nbsp;After the rationale, exp=
lanations and caveats I kept looking for how to
 implement a NTA. &nbsp;After initially thinking this would be the introduc=
tion of some new functionality and RRset manipulation, I only found a refer=
ence to how Unbound implements it.</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div>Ack. Warren suggested the same. I will add to open issues in the next =
update and will add it to a future update of the doc!</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">So it might be useful to have sect=
ion 2 =93Definition ..=94 make that clear for slow people like me - that th=
e NTA is not an RR and is more of a configuration.&nbsp;
 Maybe simply replacing =93placed=94 with =93implemented=94 in section 2? &=
nbsp;=93This NTA can potentially be [placed][implemented] at any level with=
in the chain of trust=85=94</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div>Will do =96 added this to my open issues tracker as well.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>JL</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:/=
/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Feel free to ignore of this thread=
 has already been covered.&nbsp;&nbsp; Regardless of whether my comment mak=
es sense, I do this this is a useful draft to
 have.</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_10229F86C86EB444898E629583FD417161667E8DPACDCEXMB06cabl_--

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Fri Feb 22 12:05:55 2013
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>, "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] New draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-04
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On 2/18/13 3:24 PM, "Olafur Gudmundsson" <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:


>Jason, in section 10 you talk about possible early removal the NTA when
>validation succeeds but there may be instances where validation succeeds
>when using a sub-set of the authoritative servers thus NTA should only
>be removed if all servers are providing "good" signatures.

Excellent point! We have certainly see cases where 2 of 3 name servers are
fine and one of them is acting wonky. I will add that to the open issue
tracker for a future substantive update!

>Furthermore what to do if some names work but others do not, for example
>I remember a case where the records at the apex worked but all names
>below the apex were signed by a key not in the DNSKEY RRset, thus it is
>possible that either human or automated checks may assume there is no
>problem when there actually is one.
>What this is bringing to my mind is maybe you want a new section with
>guidelines on how to test for failures and in what cases failure
>justifies NTA and what tests MUST pass before preemttive removal of an
>NTA.

Good question - will address in a future version as well.

>Also should there be guidance that removal of NTA should include
>cleaning the caches of all RRsets below the name?

I think so, yes. I will add this as well - can't hurt.

Thank you,
Jason


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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Richard Lamb <richard.lamb@icann.org>
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On 2/20/13 1:52 PM, "Joe Abley" <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:


>
>On 2013-02-20, at 14:50, Richard Lamb <richard.lamb@icann.org> wrote:
>
>> FWIW: The -04 draft looks good.  It is clear and well written and I
>>think it is a valuable resource.
>> As I am late to looking at this draft please take this only as a
>>comment from a narrow minded engineer ;-)   After the rationale,
>>explanations and caveats I kept looking for how to implement a NTA.
>
>+1
>
>The text seems to lead in that direction, and then end abruptly leaving
>the reader wondering what happened. Leaving room for a sequel? :-)

Ack - will address in a future rev. :-)

JL


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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
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On 2/18/13 4:56 PM, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>In message <51228DFB.3070005@ogud.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson writes:
>> Jason, in section 10 you talk about possible early removal the NTA when
>>validation succeeds but there may be instances where validation succeeds
>>when using a sub-set of the authoritative servers thus NTA should only
>>be removed if all servers are providing "good" signatures.
>
>Why?  This is no different to a server being down.  Validators are
>expected to ignore bad answers so a conforming resolver will find
>the working copies of the zone.

I suppose it is sometimes hard to verify - as each auth NS must be
checked. It is a corner case, but seen in the wild. I'll take a stab at
trying to address it, and if you think it goes into too much detail or is
too obvious, please say so. :-)

>=20
>>What this is bringing to my mind is maybe you want a new section with
>> guidelines on how to test for failures and in what cases failure
>> justifies NTA and what tests MUST pass before preemttive removal of an
>> NTA. Also should there be guidance that removal of NTA should include
>> cleaning the caches of all RRsets below the name?

>There are lots of ways to stuff up DNSSEC.  There are different steps
>that can be taken to cleanup after such stuff ups.  We don't need to
>describe those steps.

Quite so! I think this can be addressed simply in one or two sentences. If
it seems unnecessary (as above) once I add it, say so.

Thanks!
Jason


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To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 2/22/13 2:27 PM, "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>
>(If folk feel sufficiently strongly we *could* even strip a label off, so
>that the synthesized SOA is not the same as the NXD. *This* feel really
>hacks, but putting it out there...)

Uh, definitely not. The whole point is you don't know from where the
delegation comes, e.g. at what depth in the label tree.

However, there is another UGLY, EVIL way that might achieve what you're
thinking of:

Instead of delegating to omniscient AS112 servers, what about doing a
DNAME to a specific target "foo" (replace "foo" with what you will) in the
DNS tree?

Then, that location "foo" can be the SOA to use (which does not change
regardless of the original question), along with any synthesized NXDOMAIN
response.

I did say it was evil. :-)

Brian

P.S. Example case:

10.in-addr.arpa. DNAME as112-leaf.prisoner.iana.org.


Imagine the recursive wants an answer for the question:
1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa.	 IN	PTR

Any root provides the above DNAME
The local omniscient-112 server sees the question:
1.1.1.as112-leaf.prisoner.iana.org.
The local omniscient-112 server gives the following answer:

;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 41208
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;1.1.1.as112-leaf.prisoner.iana.org.		IN	PTR

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
as112-leaf.prisoner.iana.org.	604800	IN	SOA	prisoner.iana.org.
hostmaster.root-servers.org. 1 604800 900 604800 604800

;; Query time: 3 msec
;; SERVER: 192.175.48.6#53(192.175.48.6)
;; WHEN: Fri Feb 22 13:45:36 2013
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 116

And the recursive resolver would give the following answer (or something
like it) to the client:

(The CNAME is synthesized from the question and the DNAME, if I understand
the relevant RFCs.)
(I'm not sure if the recursive would send the SOA/Authority component)

;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 41208
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;1.1.1.as112-leaf.prisoner.iana.org.	 IN	PTR

;; ANSWER SECTION
10.in-addr.arpa. DNAME as112-leaf.prisoner.iana.org.
1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa. CNAME 1.1.1.as112-leaf.prisoner.iana.org.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
as112-leaf.prisoner.iana.org.	604800	IN	SOA	prisoner.iana.org.
hostmaster.root-servers.org. 1 604800 900 604800 604800

;; Query time: 3 msec
;; SERVER: 192.175.48.6#53(192.175.48.6)
;; WHEN: Fri Feb 22 13:45:36 2013
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: xxxx


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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of	<draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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I'd like to be able to implement this with a standard authority server, no special code, just a root zone that's empty other than its apex. So please no requirements for the soa other than that it be at or above the qname. 

Paul

Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

>
>On Feb 22, 2013, at 6:57 AM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>
>> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
>> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding
>servers
>> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>> 
>
>If the WG consensus is NXDOMAIN, we can do that. *We* felt that NOERROR
>was more appropriate, but 'its entirely possible we are wrong.
>
>W
>
>(If folk feel sufficiently strongly we *could* even strip a label off,
>so that the synthesized SOA is not the same as the NXD. *This* feel
>really hacks, but putting it out there...) 
>> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>> 
>
>--
>"I think perhaps the most important problem is that we are trying to
>understand the fundamental workings of the universe via a language
>devised for telling one another when the best fruit is." --Terry
>Prachett 
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>DNSOP mailing list
>DNSOP@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

-- 
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<html><head/><body><html><head></head><body>I&#39;d like to be able to implement this with a standard authority server, no special code, just a root zone that&#39;s empty other than its apex. So please no requirements for the soa other than that it be at or above the qname. <br>
<br>
Paul<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">Warren Kumari &lt;warren@kumari.net&gt; wrote:<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; font-family: monospace; margin-top: 0px"><br />On Feb 22, 2013, at 6:57 AM, Paul Vixie &lt;paul@redbarn.org&gt; wrote:<br /><br /><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1ex 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid #729fcf; padding-left: 1ex;">if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,<br />and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding servers<br />every zone to which we wish to delegate.</blockquote><br /><br />If the WG consensus is NXDOMAIN, we can do that. *We* felt that NOERROR was more appropriate, but 'its entirely possible we are wrong.<br /><br />W<br /><br />(If folk feel sufficiently strongly we *could* even strip a label off, so that the synthesized SOA is not the same as the NXD. *This* feel really hacks, but putting it out there...) <br /><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1ex 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid #729fcf; padding-left:
1ex;">noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.<br /><hr /><br />DNSOP mailing list<br />DNSOP@ietf.org<br /><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a></blockquote><br /><br />--<br />"I think perhaps the most important problem is that we are trying to understand the fundamental workings of the universe via a language devised for telling one another when the best fruit is." --Terry Prachett <br /><br /><br /><hr /><br />DNSOP mailing list<br />DNSOP@ietf.org<br /><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a><br /></pre></blockquote></div><br>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Hi Paul,

That was our starting point; however, it turned out that resolvers wouldn't
cache the name error, I think because the SOA returned with the name error
in the authority section was clearly bogus (i.e. conflicted with the root
zone SOA presumably already cached by the resolver client).

I too have always preferred the idea of specifying configuration for
standard software over custom code (neat though the custom code Warren is
running is). We just couldn't figure out how to do it.

Did we miss something?


Joe

Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!

On 2013-02-22, at 16:39, P Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:

I'd like to be able to implement this with a standard authority server, no
special code, just a root zone that's empty other than its apex. So please
no requirements for the soa other than that it be at or above the qname.

Paul

Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>
>
> On Feb 22, 2013, at 6:57 AM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>
> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
>> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding servers
>> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>
>
>
> If the WG consensus is NXDOMAIN, we can do that. *We* felt that NOERROR was more appropriate, but 'its entirely possible we are wrong.
>
> W
>
> (If folk feel sufficiently strongly we *could* even strip a label off, so that the synthesized SOA is not the same as the NXD. *This* feel really hacks, but putting it out there...)
>
>> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>
>
>
> --
> "I think perhaps the most important problem is that we are trying to understand the fundamental workings of the universe via a language devised for telling one another when the best fruit is." --Terry Prachett
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>
>
-- 
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=
=3Dutf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>Hi Paul,</div><div><br></div><div>=
That was our starting point; however, it turned out that resolvers wouldn&#=
39;t cache the name error, I think because the SOA returned with the name e=
rror in the authority section was clearly bogus (i.e. conflicted with the r=
oot zone SOA presumably already cached by the resolver client).</div>
<div><br></div><div>I too have always preferred the idea of specifying conf=
iguration for standard software over custom code (neat though the custom co=
de Warren is running is). We just couldn&#39;t figure out how to do it.=A0<=
/div>
<div><br></div><div>Did we miss something?</div><div><br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Joe<br><br>Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!</div><div><br=
>On 2013-02-22, at 16:39, P Vixie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul@redbarn.org">p=
aul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>I&#39;d like to be able to impleme=
nt this with a standard authority server, no special code, just a root zone=
 that&#39;s empty other than its apex. So please no requirements for the so=
a other than that it be at or above the qname. <br>

<br>
Paul<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Warren Kumari &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
warren@kumari.net">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt; wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex">

<pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;font-family:monospa=
ce;margin-top:0px"><br>On Feb 22, 2013, at 6:57 AM, Paul Vixie &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:paul@redbarn.org">paul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 1ex 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid #729fcf;padding-left:1ex">
if we can&#39;t return nxdomain, then i&#39;m opposed to the omniscient spe=
c,<br>and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding serve=
rs<br>every zone to which we wish to delegate.</blockquote><br><br>If the W=
G consensus is NXDOMAIN, we can do that. *We* felt that NOERROR was more ap=
propriate, but &#39;its entirely possible we are wrong.<br>
<br>W<br><br>(If folk feel sufficiently strongly we *could* even strip a la=
bel off, so that the synthesized SOA is not the same as the NXD. *This* fee=
l really hacks, but putting it out there...) <br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 1ex 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid #729fcf;pad=
ding-left:1ex">
noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.<br><hr><br>DNSOP mailing list<br><a hre=
f=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop<=
/a></blockquote>
<br><br>--<br>&quot;I think perhaps the most important problem is that we a=
re trying to understand the fundamental workings of the universe via a lang=
uage devised for telling one another when the best fruit is.&quot; --Terry =
Prachett <br>
<br><br><hr><br>DNSOP mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">DNS=
OP@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a><br></pre></blockquote></div=
>
<br>
-- <br>
Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.</div></=
blockquote></body></html>

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of	<draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Sorry to be late on this, missed it earlier.

Nxd says there is no such name, no matter what the type was, and there are no children. No data/noerror says there are either other types or children or both. We know what the truth must be and we know which implications we want the requestor to follow. Right? Is there any doubt at all or any ambiguity in what we want said?   ... Paul

Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>
>On 2013-02-22, at 07:57, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>
>> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
>> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding
>servers
>> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>> 
>> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.
>
>It does smell a bit wrong, but I'm interested in more details of why
>you think that if it's more than just the smell.
>
>I'll note that the proposal is to assign new nameservers to be
>omniscient, and not to convert the existing ones. We are then in a
>position to delegate other local-zoneish zones to the new servers and
>review the impact.
>
>So, the suggestion is not to replace the existing AS112 servers
>(blackhole-1, blackhole-2 and prisoner) out of the gate. Any such
>replacement would happen later, once there was some degree of comfort
>that it was safe to do that.
>
>
>Joe
>_______________________________________________
>DNSOP mailing list
>DNSOP@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

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<html><head/><body><html><head></head><body>Sorry to be late on this, missed it earlier.<br>
<br>
Nxd says there is no such name, no matter what the type was, and there are no children. No data/noerror says there are either other types or children or both. We know what the truth must be and we know which implications we want the requestor to follow. Right? Is there any doubt at all or any ambiguity in what we want said?   ... Paul<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">Joe Abley &lt;jabley@hopcount.ca&gt; wrote:<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word; font-family: monospace; margin-top: 0px"><br />On 2013-02-22, at 07:57, Paul Vixie &lt;paul@redbarn.org&gt; wrote:<br /><br /><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1ex 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid #729fcf; padding-left: 1ex;">if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,<br />and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding servers<br />every zone to which we wish to delegate.<br /><br />noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.</blockquote><br />It does smell a bit wrong, but I'm interested in more details of why you think that if it's more than just the smell.<br /><br />I'll note that the proposal is to assign new nameservers to be omniscient, and not to convert the existing ones. We are then in a position to delegate other local-zoneish zones to the new servers and review the impact.<br /><br />So, the suggestion is not to replace the existing AS112 servers (blackho
 le-1,
blackhole-2 and prisoner) out of the gate. Any such replacement would happen later, once there was some degree of comfort that it was safe to do that.<br /><br /><br />Joe<br /><hr /><br />DNSOP mailing list<br />DNSOP@ietf.org<br /><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a><br /></pre></blockquote></div><br>
-- <br>
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From: P Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2013 12:47:50 -0800
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Sounds like you want it to return the nxd with no 2308 proof which means most receives will cache it because the erroneous delegation isn't present. Bind calls this a minimal response I think.   ... Paul

Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>Hi Paul,
>
>That was our starting point; however, it turned out that resolvers
>wouldn't
>cache the name error, I think because the SOA returned with the name
>error
>in the authority section was clearly bogus (i.e. conflicted with the
>root
>zone SOA presumably already cached by the resolver client).
>
>I too have always preferred the idea of specifying configuration for
>standard software over custom code (neat though the custom code Warren
>is
>running is). We just couldn't figure out how to do it.
>
>Did we miss something?
>
>
>Joe
>
>Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!
>
>On 2013-02-22, at 16:39, P Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>
>I'd like to be able to implement this with a standard authority server,
>no
>special code, just a root zone that's empty other than its apex. So
>please
>no requirements for the soa other than that it be at or above the
>qname.
>
>Paul
>
>Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On Feb 22, 2013, at 6:57 AM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>>
>> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
>>> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding
>servers
>>> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>>
>>
>>
>> If the WG consensus is NXDOMAIN, we can do that. *We* felt that
>NOERROR was more appropriate, but 'its entirely possible we are wrong.
>>
>> W
>>
>> (If folk feel sufficiently strongly we *could* even strip a label
>off, so that the synthesized SOA is not the same as the NXD. *This*
>feel really hacks, but putting it out there...)
>>
>>> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.
>>> ------------------------------
>>>
>>> DNSOP mailing list
>>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> "I think perhaps the most important problem is that we are trying to
>understand the fundamental workings of the universe via a language
>devised for telling one another when the best fruit is." --Terry
>Prachett
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>
>>
>-- 
>Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

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<html><head/><body><html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /></head><body dir="auto">Sounds like you want it to return the nxd with no 2308 proof which means most receives will cache it because the erroneous delegation isn&#39;t present. Bind calls this a minimal response I think.   ... Paul<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">Joe Abley &lt;jabley@hopcount.ca&gt; wrote:<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>Hi Paul,</div><div><br /></div><div>That was our starting point; however, it turned out that resolvers wouldn&#39;t cache the name error, I think because the SOA returned with the name error in the authority section was clearly bogus (i.e. conflicted with the root zone SOA presumably already cached by the resolver client).</div>
<div><br /></div><div>I too have always preferred the idea of specifying configuration for standard software over custom code (neat though the custom code Warren is running is). We just couldn&#39;t figure out how to do it.Â </div>
<div><br /></div><div>Did we miss something?</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Joe<br /><br />Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!</div><div><br />On 2013-02-22, at 16:39, P Vixie &lt;<a href="mailto:paul@redbarn.org">paul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br />
<br /></div><blockquote type="cite"><div>I&#39;d like to be able to implement this with a standard authority server, no special code, just a root zone that&#39;s empty other than its apex. So please no requirements for the soa other than that it be at or above the qname. <br />

<br />
Paul<br /><br /><div class="gmail_quote">Warren Kumari &lt;<a href="mailto:warren@kumari.net">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt; wrote:<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">

<pre style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;font-family:monospace;margin-top:0px"><br />On Feb 22, 2013, at 6:57 AM, Paul Vixie &lt;<a href="mailto:paul@redbarn.org">paul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br /><br /><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0pt 0pt 1ex 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid #729fcf;padding-left:1ex">
if we can&#39;t return nxdomain, then i&#39;m opposed to the omniscient spec,<br />and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding servers<br />every zone to which we wish to delegate.</blockquote><br /><br />If the WG consensus is NXDOMAIN, we can do that. *We* felt that NOERROR was more appropriate, but &#39;its entirely possible we are wrong.<br />
<br />W<br /><br />(If folk feel sufficiently strongly we *could* even strip a label off, so that the synthesized SOA is not the same as the NXD. *This* feel really hacks, but putting it out there...) <br /><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0pt 0pt 1ex 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid #729fcf;padding-left:1ex">
noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.<br /><hr /><br />DNSOP mailing list<br /><a href="mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br /><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a></blockquote>
<br /><br />--<br />&quot;I think perhaps the most important problem is that we are trying to understand the fundamental workings of the universe via a language devised for telling one another when the best fruit is.&quot; --Terry Prachett <br />
<br /><br /><hr /><br />DNSOP mailing list<br /><a href="mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br /><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a><br /></pre></blockquote></div>
<br />
-- <br />
Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.</div></blockquote>
</blockquote></div><br>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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We want the absence of (qname, qtype) to be cached by resolvers who follow
a delegation to an omniscient as112 server for all (qname, qtype).

Given that requirement the thought was that NOERROR/no data and NXDOMAIN
were equally plausible. However, I see now that the lack of "no children"
signalling has the potential to cause increased query load, since resolvers
will re-query for children despite an earlier query for a parent. My
feeling is that this is not a big deal and the ability to add/drop with no
coordination with server operators represents a greater win, but I have no
science behind my words.

The current scheme (witness Warren's code) seems to do this (modulo extra
queries for children) for all (qname, qtype) where qtype != SOA. Which is
not perfect, but, I think pretty good. We could servfail on qtype == SOA I
guess, which is crazy nasty but which I think for all practical purposes
would work.

I like your other message's "minimal response" notion, though. When I'm not
sitting on a plane headed for a beach, I will play with that.


Joe

Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!

On 2013-02-22, at 16:53, P Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:

Sorry to be late on this, missed it earlier.

Nxd says there is no such name, no matter what the type was, and there are
no children. No data/noerror says there are either other types or children
or both. We know what the truth must be and we know which implications we
want the requestor to follow. Right? Is there any doubt at all or any
ambiguity in what we want said? ... Paul

Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>
>
> On 2013-02-22, at 07:57, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>
> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
>> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding servers
>> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>>
>> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.
>
>
> It does smell a bit wrong, but I'm interested in more details of why you think that if it's more than just the smell.
>
> I'll note that the proposal is to assign new nameservers to be omniscient, and not to convert the existing ones. We are then in a position to delegate other local-zoneish zones to the new servers and review the impact.
>
> So, the suggestion is not to replace the existing AS112 servers (blackhole-1,
> blackhole-2 and prisoner) out of the gate. Any such replacement would happen later, once there was some degree of comfort that it was safe to do that.
>
>
> Joe
> ------------------------------
>
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>
>
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=
=3Dutf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>We want the absence of (qname, qty=
pe) to be cached by resolvers who follow a delegation to an omniscient as11=
2 server for all (qname, qtype).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Given that requirement the thought was that NOERROR/no =
data and NXDOMAIN were equally plausible. However, I see now that the lack =
of &quot;no children&quot; signalling has the potential to cause increased =
query load, since resolvers will re-query for children despite an earlier q=
uery for a parent. My feeling is that this is not a big deal and the abilit=
y to add/drop with no coordination with server operators represents a great=
er win, but I have no science behind my words.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>The current scheme (witness Warren&#39;s code) seems to=
 do this (modulo extra queries for children) for all (qname, qtype) where q=
type !=3D SOA. Which is not perfect, but, I think pretty good. We could ser=
vfail on qtype =3D=3D SOA I guess, which is crazy nasty but which I think f=
or all practical purposes would work.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>I like your other message&#39;s &quot;minimal response&=
quot; notion, though. When I&#39;m not sitting on a plane headed for a beac=
h, I will play with that.=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Joe<br=
>
<br>Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!</div><div><br>On 2013-02-22,=
 at 16:53, P Vixie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul@redbarn.org">paul@redbarn.org=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Sorry to be lat=
e on this, missed it earlier.<br>

<br>
Nxd says there is no such name, no matter what the type was, and there are =
no children. No data/noerror says there are either other types or children =
or both. We know what the truth must be and we know which implications we w=
ant the requestor to follow. Right? Is there any doubt at all or any ambigu=
ity in what we want said?   ... Paul<br>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopco=
unt.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">

<pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;font-family:monospa=
ce;margin-top:0px"><br>On 2013-02-22, at 07:57, Paul Vixie &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:paul@redbarn.org">paul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 1ex 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id #729fcf;padding-left:1ex">
if we can&#39;t return nxdomain, then i&#39;m opposed to the omniscient spe=
c,<br>and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding serve=
rs<br>every zone to which we wish to delegate.<br><br>noerror/nodata is the=
 wrong answer.</blockquote>
<br>It does smell a bit wrong, but I&#39;m interested in more details of wh=
y you think that if it&#39;s more than just the smell.<br><br>I&#39;ll note=
 that the proposal is to assign new nameservers to be omniscient, and not t=
o convert the existing ones. We are then in a position to delegate other lo=
cal-zoneish zones to the new servers and review the impact.<br>
<br>So, the suggestion is not to replace the existing AS112 servers (blackh=
ole-1,
blackhole-2 and prisoner) out of the gate. Any such replacement would happe=
n later, once there was some degree of comfort that it was safe to do that.=
<br><br><br>Joe<br><hr><br>DNSOP mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ie=
tf.org">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a><br></pre></blockquote></div><br>
-- <br>
Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.</div></=
blockquote></body></html>

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From: P Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2013 13:25:43 -0800
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>, IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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I think your requirement is wrong, or misstated.

You ought not want to imply there could be other types, except at the apex. 

The semantics of an empty riot zone in a disconnected name space suit you perfectly.

If I get ambitious and revive resimprove then the no children exist signaling will also matter.

Why get cute?

Paul

Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>We want the absence of (qname, qtype) to be cached by resolvers who
>follow
>a delegation to an omniscient as112 server for all (qname, qtype).
>
>Given that requirement the thought was that NOERROR/no data and
>NXDOMAIN
>were equally plausible. However, I see now that the lack of "no
>children"
>signalling has the potential to cause increased query load, since
>resolvers
>will re-query for children despite an earlier query for a parent. My
>feeling is that this is not a big deal and the ability to add/drop with
>no
>coordination with server operators represents a greater win, but I have
>no
>science behind my words.
>
>The current scheme (witness Warren's code) seems to do this (modulo
>extra
>queries for children) for all (qname, qtype) where qtype != SOA. Which
>is
>not perfect, but, I think pretty good. We could servfail on qtype ==
>SOA I
>guess, which is crazy nasty but which I think for all practical
>purposes
>would work.
>
>I like your other message's "minimal response" notion, though. When I'm
>not
>sitting on a plane headed for a beach, I will play with that.
>
>
>Joe
>
>Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!
>
>On 2013-02-22, at 16:53, P Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>
>Sorry to be late on this, missed it earlier.
>
>Nxd says there is no such name, no matter what the type was, and there
>are
>no children. No data/noerror says there are either other types or
>children
>or both. We know what the truth must be and we know which implications
>we
>want the requestor to follow. Right? Is there any doubt at all or any
>ambiguity in what we want said? ... Paul
>
>Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 2013-02-22, at 07:57, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>>
>> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
>>> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding
>servers
>>> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>>>
>>> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.
>>
>>
>> It does smell a bit wrong, but I'm interested in more details of why
>you think that if it's more than just the smell.
>>
>> I'll note that the proposal is to assign new nameservers to be
>omniscient, and not to convert the existing ones. We are then in a
>position to delegate other local-zoneish zones to the new servers and
>review the impact.
>>
>> So, the suggestion is not to replace the existing AS112 servers
>(blackhole-1,
>> blackhole-2 and prisoner) out of the gate. Any such replacement would
>happen later, once there was some degree of comfort that it was safe to
>do that.
>>
>>
>> Joe
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>
>>
>-- 
>Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

-- 
Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
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<html><head/><body><html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /></head><body dir="auto">I think your requirement is wrong, or misstated.<br>
<br>
You ought not want to imply there could be other types, except at the apex. <br>
<br>
The semantics of an empty riot zone in a disconnected name space suit you perfectly.<br>
<br>
If I get ambitious and revive resimprove then the no children exist signaling will also matter.<br>
<br>
Why get cute?<br>
<br>
Paul<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">Joe Abley &lt;jabley@hopcount.ca&gt; wrote:<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>We want the absence of (qname, qtype) to be cached by resolvers who follow a delegation to an omniscient as112 server for all (qname, qtype).</div>
<div><br /></div><div>Given that requirement the thought was that NOERROR/no data and NXDOMAIN were equally plausible. However, I see now that the lack of &quot;no children&quot; signalling has the potential to cause increased query load, since resolvers will re-query for children despite an earlier query for a parent. My feeling is that this is not a big deal and the ability to add/drop with no coordination with server operators represents a greater win, but I have no science behind my words.Â </div>
<div><br /></div><div>The current scheme (witness Warren&#39;s code) seems to do this (modulo extra queries for children) for all (qname, qtype) where qtype != SOA. Which is not perfect, but, I think pretty good. We could servfail on qtype == SOA I guess, which is crazy nasty but which I think for all practical purposes would work.Â </div>
<div><br /></div><div>I like your other message&#39;s &quot;minimal response&quot; notion, though. When I&#39;m not sitting on a plane headed for a beach, I will play with that.Â </div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Joe<br />
<br />Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!</div><div><br />On 2013-02-22, at 16:53, P Vixie &lt;<a href="mailto:paul@redbarn.org">paul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br /><br /></div><blockquote type="cite"><div>Sorry to be late on this, missed it earlier.<br />

<br />
Nxd says there is no such name, no matter what the type was, and there are no children. No data/noerror says there are either other types or children or both. We know what the truth must be and we know which implications we want the requestor to follow. Right? Is there any doubt at all or any ambiguity in what we want said?   ... Paul<br />
<br /><div class="gmail_quote">Joe Abley &lt;<a href="mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">

<pre style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;font-family:monospace;margin-top:0px"><br />On 2013-02-22, at 07:57, Paul Vixie &lt;<a href="mailto:paul@redbarn.org">paul@redbarn.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br /><br /><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0pt 0pt 1ex 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid #729fcf;padding-left:1ex">
if we can&#39;t return nxdomain, then i&#39;m opposed to the omniscient spec,<br />and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding servers<br />every zone to which we wish to delegate.<br /><br />noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.</blockquote>
<br />It does smell a bit wrong, but I&#39;m interested in more details of why you think that if it&#39;s more than just the smell.<br /><br />I&#39;ll note that the proposal is to assign new nameservers to be omniscient, and not to convert the existing ones. We are then in a position to delegate other local-zoneish zones to the new servers and review the impact.<br />
<br />So, the suggestion is not to replace the existing AS112 servers (blackhole-1,
blackhole-2 and prisoner) out of the gate. Any such replacement would happen later, once there was some degree of comfort that it was safe to do that.<br /><br /><br />Joe<br /><hr /><br />DNSOP mailing list<br /><a href="mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br />
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a><br /></pre></blockquote></div><br />
-- <br />
Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.</div></blockquote>
</blockquote></div><br>
-- <br>
Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.</body></html></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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At 11:27 22-02-2013, Warren Kumari wrote:
>If the WG consensus is NXDOMAIN, we can do that. *We* felt that 
>NOERROR was more appropriate, but 'its entirely possible we are wrong.

The subject line says "Adoption as WG item".  Has 
draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01 been adopted yet?

Regards,
-sm  


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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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The most recent decision that I saw from the chairs was that it should
not be adopted. I do not agree that that is the best path forward.

Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!

On 2013-02-24, at 13:15, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:

> At 11:27 22-02-2013, Warren Kumari wrote:
>> If the WG consensus is NXDOMAIN, we can do that. *We* felt that NOERROR was more appropriate, but 'its entirely possible we are wrong.
>
> The subject line says "Adoption as WG item".  Has draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01 been adopted yet?
>
> Regards,
> -sm
> _______________________________________________
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> DNSOP@ietf.org
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Op 19-02-13 18:20, Jacques Latour schreef:
> Another "what if scenario" for bypassing the EPP keyrelay with
> automation, what if there was a CKEYRELAY record pointing to the
> gaining DNS operator name servers, where the parent zone operator
> can grab the new DS record to be pre-published prior DNS operator
> transfer?

This does not work as there is no chain of trust yet to the gaining
DNS operator. This proposal only works when changes are made that are
in the current chain of trust with the current DNS operator. The
challenge with EPP keyrelay is to get the key from the gaining dns
operator delivered to the current operator so that it becomes a second
chain of trust after it is inserted in the current delegated zone.


- -- 
Antoin Verschuren

Technical Policy Advisor SIDN
Meander 501, PO Box 5022, 6802 EA Arnhem, The Netherlands

P: +31 26 3525500  M: +31 6 23368970
Mailto: antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl
XMPP: antoin.verschuren@jabber.sidn.nl
HTTP://www.sidn.nl/
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On Feb 22, 2013, at 4:25 PM, P Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:

> I think your requirement is wrong, or misstated.
>=20
> You ought not want to imply there could be other types, except at the =
apex.=20
>=20
> The semantics of an empty riot zone in a disconnected name space suit =
you perfectly.
>=20
> If I get ambitious and revive resimprove then the no children exist =
signaling will also matter.
>=20
> Why get cute?

Were not trying to get cute -- the initial version of the draft had an =
empty root =
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-00 =
Section 6.2 Fig 3 ), but, as Mark correctly pointed out, the answers =
were not cached.

I'll retest with "minimal responses" soon, but for now will simply =
s/NOERROR/NXDOMAIN/ in the draft (so I can squeeze it in before the =
revision cutoff).

W
>=20
> Paul
>=20
> Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
> We want the absence of (qname, qtype) to be cached by resolvers who =
follow a delegation to an omniscient as112 server for all (qname, =
qtype).
>=20
> Given that requirement the thought was that NOERROR/no data and =
NXDOMAIN were equally plausible. However, I see now that the lack of "no =
children" signalling has the potential to cause increased query load, =
since resolvers will re-query for children despite an earlier query for =
a parent. My feeling is that this is not a big deal and the ability to =
add/drop with no coordination with server operators represents a greater =
win, but I have no science behind my words.=20
>=20
> The current scheme (witness Warren's code) seems to do this (modulo =
extra queries for children) for all (qname, qtype) where qtype !=3D SOA. =
Which is not perfect, but, I think pretty good. We could servfail on =
qtype =3D=3D SOA I guess, which is crazy nasty but which I think for all =
practical purposes would work.=20
>=20
> I like your other message's "minimal response" notion, though. When =
I'm not sitting on a plane headed for a beach, I will play with that.=20
>=20
>=20
> Joe
>=20
> Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!
>=20
> On 2013-02-22, at 16:53, P Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>=20
>> Sorry to be late on this, missed it earlier.
>>=20
>> Nxd says there is no such name, no matter what the type was, and =
there are no children. No data/noerror says there are either other types =
or children or both. We know what the truth must be and we know which =
implications we want the requestor to follow. Right? Is there any doubt =
at all or any ambiguity in what we want said? ... Paul
>>=20
>> Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>>=20
>> On 2013-02-22, at 07:57, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
>>=20
>> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding =
servers
>> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>>=20
>> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.
>>=20
>>=20
>> It does smell a bit wrong, but I'm interested in more details of why =
you think that if it's more than just the smell.
>>=20
>> I'll note that the proposal is to assign new nameservers to be =
omniscient, and not to convert the existing ones. We are then in a =
position to delegate other local-zoneish zones to the new servers and =
review the impact.
>>=20
>>=20
>> So, the suggestion is not to replace the existing AS112 servers =
(blackhole-1,
>> blackhole-2 and prisoner) out of the gate. Any such replacement would =
happen later, once there was some degree of comfort that it was safe to =
do that.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Joe
>>=20
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>>=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
>=20
> --=20
> Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

--
Credo quia absurdum est.




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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On Feb 22, 2013, at 3:47 PM, P Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:

> Sounds like you want it to return the nxd with no 2308 proof which =
means most receives will cache it because the erroneous delegation isn't =
present. Bind calls this a minimal response I think. =85 Paul


Hmmm=85 'minimal-responses yes' doesn't seem to change the response -- =
the ARM says:
"If yes the server will only add records to the authority and additional =
data sections when they are required, for instance, delegations and =
negative responses. This may improve the performance of the server by =
reducing outgoing data volumes. The BIND default is no. This statement =
may be used in a view or a global options clause."
Couldn't find any other hopeful sounding options, but will look a little =
more / poke the code...

I tried testing anyway, but answer didn't seem to get cached. Did it all =
in a bit of a rush, so entirely possible my testing is flawed (it often =
is :-P)

I have a box configured with 'minimal-responses yes' at =
minimal.superficialinjurymonkey.com. (204.194.22.106) if folk want to =
test against it=85

W=20

>=20
> Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
> Hi Paul,
>=20
> That was our starting point; however, it turned out that resolvers =
wouldn't cache the name error, I think because the SOA returned with the =
name error in the authority section was clearly bogus (i.e. conflicted =
with the root zone SOA presumably already cached by the resolver =
client).
>=20
> I too have always preferred the idea of specifying configuration for =
standard software over custom code (neat though the custom code Warren =
is running is). We just couldn't figure out how to do it.=20
>=20
> Did we miss something?
>=20
>=20
> Joe
>=20
> Aue Te Ariki! He toki ki roto taku mahuna!
>=20
> On 2013-02-22, at 16:39, P Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>=20
>> I'd like to be able to implement this with a standard authority =
server, no special code, just a root zone that's empty other than its =
apex. So please no requirements for the soa other than that it be at or =
above the qname.=20
>>=20
>> Paul
>>=20
>> Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Feb 22, 2013, at 6:57 AM, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> if we can't return nxdomain, then i'm opposed to the omniscient spec,
>>=20
>> and we should continue as before, enumerating on the responding =
servers
>> every zone to which we wish to delegate.
>>=20
>>=20
>> If the WG consensus is NXDOMAIN, we can do that. *We* felt that =
NOERROR was more appropriate, but 'its entirely possible we are wrong.
>>=20
>>=20
>> W
>>=20
>> (If folk feel sufficiently strongly we *could* even strip a label =
off, so that the synthesized SOA is not the same as the NXD. *This* feel =
really hacks, but putting it out there...)=20
>>=20
>> noerror/nodata is the wrong answer.
>>=20
>>=20
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> "I think perhaps the most important problem is that we are trying to =
understand the fundamental workings of the universe via a language =
devised for telling one another when the best fruit is." --Terry =
Prachett=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
>=20
> --=20
> Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

--=20
Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick =
to anger. =20
    -- J.R.R. Tolkien



From warren@kumari.net  Mon Feb 25 11:50:10 2013
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Subject: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-02.txt
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Hi there,

Changed are detailed in the "B.4.  Change History", but the 10,000ft =
view is NoError was replaced with NXDomain.

Draft was about to expire, and submission deadline was fast approaching, =
so submitted in a bit of a rush. Apologies for that=85

W

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-02.txt
> Date: February 25, 2013 2:14:47 PM EST
> To: warren@kumari.net
> Cc: ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk, wfms@ryouko.imsb.nrc.ca, =
joe.abley@icann.org
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-02.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112
> Revision:	 02
> Title:		 Omniscient AS112 Servers
> Creation date:	 2013-02-25
> Group:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 13
> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-0=
2.txt
> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112
> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-02
> Diff:            =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-02=

>=20
> Abstract:
>   The AS112 Project loosely coordinates Domain Name System (DNS)
>   servers to which DNS zones corresponding to private use addresses =
are
>   delegated.  Queries for names within those zones have no useful
>   responses in a global context.  The purpose of this project is to
>   reduce the load of such junk queries on the authoritative name
>   servers that would otherwise receive them, and instead direct the
>   load to name servers operated within the AS112 project.
>=20
>   Adding and dropping zones from the AS112 servers is difficult, due =
to
>   the loosely-coordinated nature of the project.  This document
>   proposes a mechanism by which AS112 name servers could answer
>   authoritatively for all possible zones.  This eliminates the =
add/drop
>   problem, changing it to a matter of delegation within the DNS and
>   requiring no operational changes on the servers themselves.
>=20
>   This document updates RFC 6304.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20

--
After you'd known Christine for any length of time, you found yourself =
fighting a desire to look into her ear to see if you could spot daylight =
coming the other way.

    -- (Terry Pratchett, Maskerade)





From ogud@ogud.com  Mon Feb 25 13:50:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
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I just posted a new version:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-01.txt


On 19/02/2013 11:07, Paul Wouters wrote:
> On Mon, 18 Feb 2013, Warren Kumari wrote:
>
>> The basic idea remains the same -- allow operators to publish new (and
>> standby) DS records at the parent by publishing them in their zone,
>> signed with their current key.
>
> I of course hope this draft or something similar will go through. The
> fact that the older CDS draft got stuck was for me the motivation
> behind draft-wouters-dnsop-secure-update-use-cases but that seems
> stalled by people being ver nervous about the RRR model. I had to
> carefully not mention any technology I prefered in that draft, but
> this kind of mechanism always had my preference, as it requires no
> direct parent-child port 53 access, and signaling between parent
> and child an be done my helpers that are not in the actual path of
> serving DNS data, so it is also the most secure method of doing it.
>
> What is missing in this draft doing the same for other parent-child
> data, such as NS and glue records. Since we have an authenticated
> parent-child relationship now, why not extend this draft to include
> CNS/GLUEA/GLUEAAAA ? To me it makes sense to integrate it here, because
> the mechanism will be basically identical, although perhaps some more
> prevention for shooting one's foot might be required.
>

In new version this will be hinted at but not explained to constrain scope.


>     In many environments (for example, gTLDs) the parent will be a
>     registry, and is expected to not have direct contact with the child
>     (registrant).
>
> I recommend removing ANY kind of language that ties anything to the RRR
> model, as just mentioning it is what more or less killed the use-cases
> draft. That includes mentioning TLDs or "Registry interface".  Specify the
> protocol, leave out the administration/politics and don't tell people
> how to integrate the implementation.

Well the new version has more text not less but hopefully as it all 
examples this will not cause problems.

>
>      In this case the parental agent will query each child zone that has a
>      DS RRset, looking for CDS RRset
>
> That's a good mechanism to leave the initial auth specification (tied to
> RRR or not) out of the spec! Bravo!
>
>      If the validation succeeds with a DNSKEY that is represented
>      in the current DS RRset in parent.
>
> You have to be more strict then just "validation succeeds". You MUST
> ensure the proper DNSKEY's matching the CDS records exist on ALL
> secondary servers, and must wait AT LEAST a TTL time before being
> willing to update the DS record.

New version says:
           If present the Parental Agent MUST validate [<xref
           target="RFC4035"></xref>] the CDS RRset. If the validation 
succeeds
           with a DNSKEY that is represented in the current DS RRset in 
parent.

Hope that is strong enough

>
>      The parenteral agent should
>      submit a request to the registry to publish the contents of the CDS
>      RR(s) as the new a DS record(s) for that zone.
>
> But here you go wrong. Rewrite it to not mention "registry". Just talk
> about the parent zone manager. You could be talking about an inline
> bind, a cron job, some perl code, a database ...whatever the parent is.

Attempted to fix this.

>
>      The registry should log if possible the source of the update,
>      user interface/CDS etc.
>
> Same here.
>
>
>      IN CDS 0 0 0
>
> I really dislike this idea. An attacker that has no access to the keys,
> but does have access to unsigned zone data could put such a record in
> the zone to fully remove the security added by the DNSSEC signer to
> which they might not have access (yet). This can cause an escalation
> from "needing a still-compromised server" to "only need to compromise a
> server briefly and then leave without a trace".
>

If they have that access what stops them then from publishing anything 
in the zone, including forged DNAME records?


> I believe you should stick to out of band communication for both secure->
> insecure and insecure -> secure.
>
thanks for the good comments.

	Olafur



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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Hi Joe,
At 14:35 24-02-2013, Joe Abley wrote:
>The most recent decision that I saw from the chairs was that it should
>not be adopted. I do not agree that that is the best path forward.

The draft might have crossed the review threshold after the 
deadline.  Authors are usually given an opportunity to cross that 
threshold.  That tends to fail when there isn't adequate socialization.

Regards,
-sm


From paul@nohats.ca  Mon Feb 25 14:28:09 2013
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Date: Mon, 25 Feb 2013 17:27:58 -0500 (EST)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-00.txt
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On Mon, 25 Feb 2013, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

>> You have to be more strict then just "validation succeeds". You MUST
>> ensure the proper DNSKEY's matching the CDS records exist on ALL
>> secondary servers, and must wait AT LEAST a TTL time before being
>> willing to update the DS record.
>
> New version says:
>          If present the Parental Agent MUST validate [<xref
>          target="RFC4035"></xref>] the CDS RRset. If the validation succeeds
>          with a DNSKEY that is represented in the current DS RRset in 
> parent.
>
> Hope that is strong enough

I'm not sure. I don't see RFC 4035 talking about what a recursor should
do when it needs to find DNSKEY x1 and it contacts a (random) child name
server and x1 is not there. Is that a bogus response, or will it try the
other child name servers in an attempt to find the x1 DNSKEY?

I think for a name server to roll its DS for the child, it should really
ensure the CDS records point to DNSKEYs that have been available in the
child zone for TTL(DNSKEY) time on _all_ child zone name servers.

This might be different from the "regular" policy of DNSSEC capable
resolvers.

Paul

From warren@kumari.net  Mon Feb 25 14:48:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On Feb 25, 2013, at 4:52 PM, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:

> Hi Joe,
> At 14:35 24-02-2013, Joe Abley wrote:
>> The most recent decision that I saw from the chairs was that it =
should
>> not be adopted. I do not agree that that is the best path forward.
>=20
> The draft might have crossed the review threshold after the deadline.  =
Authors are usually given an opportunity to cross that threshold.  That =
tends to fail when there isn't adequate socialization.
>=20

Yup -- the call for adoption on Saturday the 9th, and ended on Monday =
the 18th, which was a public holiday / long weekend in the USA. This =
means that US folk only had 4 or 5 working days to read and comment.  If =
it had been run for the more traditional 2 weeks (and if folk had =
realized that they specifically had to state that they would be a =
reviewer) thing might have gone differently.
But yes, fully agree that we could have socialized this better=85.

W




> Regards,
> -sm
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20

--
It is impossible to sharpen a pencil with a blunt axe.  It is equally =
vain
to try to do it with ten blunt axes instead.
    --  E.W Dijkstra, 1930-2002




From fanf2@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Mon Feb 25 16:29:12 2013
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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Dickson, Brian <bdickson@verisign.com> wrote:
>
> However, there is another UGLY, EVIL way that might achieve what you're
> thinking of:
>
> Instead of delegating to omniscient AS112 servers, what about doing a
> DNAME to a specific target "foo" (replace "foo" with what you will) in the
> DNS tree?

Like this?

We have had (afaik) one interop problem with this setup: there was a mail
server on a network with DNAMEd reverse DNS, and some recipient sites
objected to this.

; <<>> DiG 9.9.2-vjs340.03-P1 <<>> @authdns0.csx.cam.ac.uk -x 128.232.255.255
; (2 servers found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 47436
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;255.255.232.128.in-addr.arpa.	IN	PTR

;; ANSWER SECTION:
255.232.128.in-addr.arpa. 86400	IN	DNAME	255.232.128.in-addr.arpa.cam.ac.uk.
255.255.232.128.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN	CNAME	255.255.232.128.in-addr.arpa.cam.ac.uk.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
in-addr.arpa.cam.ac.uk.	14400	IN	SOA	authdns0.csx.cam.ac.uk. hostmaster.ucs.cam.ac.uk. 1361480354 14400 3600 604800 14400

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 2001:630:212:8::d:a0#53(2001:630:212:8::d:a0)
;; WHEN: Tue Feb 26 00:25:59 2013
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 187

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>
> I too have always preferred the idea of specifying configuration for
> standard software over custom code (neat though the custom code Warren is
> running is). We just couldn't figure out how to do it.

Why not something like Paul's metazone idea to automate the configuration
of which zones the server should answer for?

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

From paul@redbarn.org  Mon Feb 25 16:45:46 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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...

Tony Finch wrote:
> ...
> Why not something like Paul's metazone idea to automate the configuration
> of which zones the server should answer for?

for reference:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsop/current/msg05192.html

paul

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Tony Finch wrote:
<blockquote 
cite="mid:alpine.LSU.2.00.1302260029570.28724@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk" 
type="cite"><span style="font-family: monospace;">.<span 
style="font-family: sans-serif;">..</span></span>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->Why not something like Paul's metazone idea to automate the configuration
of which zones the server should answer for?</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap="">
</pre>
for reference: 
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsop/current/msg05192.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsop/current/msg05192.html</a><br>
<br>
paul<br>
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--------------000404060106070000060907--

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Paul Vixie wrote:
> ...
>
> Tony Finch wrote:
>> ...
>> Why not something like Paul's metazone idea to automate the configuration
>> of which zones the server should answer for?
> for reference:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsop/current/msg05192.html
>

that message's pdf attachment appears to have been corrupted. another
copy is here: <http://ss.vix.su/~vixie/mz.pdf>

paul

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<html><head>
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Paul Vixie wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:512C05AC.2050501@redbarn.org" type="cite">
  <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" 
http-equiv="Content-Type">

...<br>

  <br>

Tony Finch wrote:
  <blockquote 
cite="mid:alpine.LSU.2.00.1302260029570.28724@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk" 
type="cite"><span style="font-family: monospace;">.<span 
style="font-family: sans-serif;">..</span></span>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->Why not something like Paul's metazone idea to automate the configuration
of which zones the server should answer for?</pre></blockquote>


for reference: 
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" 
href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsop/current/msg05192.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsop/current/msg05192.html</a><br>

  <br>
</blockquote>
<br>
that message's pdf attachment appears to have been corrupted. another 
copy is here: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://ss.vix.su/~vixie/mz.pdf">&lt;http://ss.vix.su/~vixie/mz.pdf&gt;</a><br>
<br>
paul<br>
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From: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
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Subject: [DNSOP] Comment on <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt>
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Suggested change to draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt.

From:

   AS112 Servers do not respond to AXFR (QTYPE=3D252) or IXFR =
(QTYPE=3D251)
   requests.

To:

   AS112 Servers respond to AXFR (QTYPE=3D252) or IXFR (QTYPE=3D251) =
with RCODE=3DREFUSED.

But I am not sure if the existing is just an explanation of what is =
defined elsewhere or whether it is setting the "standard."  I'd =
discourage any attempt to define "no response" as the default response =
to any query in DNS.  (I'm fine with so-called rate-limit-caused no =
responses, but not blanket no responses.)=

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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Suggested change to =
draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt.<div><br></div><div>From:<br><=
div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
white-space: normal; font-size: medium; "><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">   =
AS112 Servers do not respond to AXFR (QTYPE=3D252) or IXFR (QTYPE=3D251)
   requests.
=
</pre><div><br></div></div></pre></div><div>To:</div><div><br></div><div><=
div><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">   AS112 Servers respond to AXFR =
(QTYPE=3D252) or IXFR (QTYPE=3D251) with RCODE=3DREFUSED.
</pre></div></div><div><br></div><div>But I am not sure if the existing =
is just an explanation of what is defined elsewhere or whether it is =
setting the "standard." &nbsp;I'd discourage any attempt to define "no =
response" as the default response to any query in DNS. &nbsp;(I'm fine =
with so-called rate-limit-caused no responses, but not blanket no =
responses.)</div></div></body></html>=

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From sm@resistor.net  Tue Feb 26 01:35:46 2013
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To: Peter Koch <pk@ISOC.DE>, Stephen Morris <sa.morris7@googlemail.com>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
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References: <20130209204558.GA12175@x28.adm.denic.de> <20130218171639.GC27968@x28.adm.denic.de> <CAAedzxoKAyLnqbor_SYHMixcQzuaXriT09FdGr82cvOnUs6rbw@mail.gmail.com> <20130220083647.GA8527@miek.nl> <20130220204654.8ABD02FEA123@drugs.dv.isc.org> <F42ADB61-FCF4-47B3-8062-745D136D8794@algebras.org> <20130222054700.2A7232FF489B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <F077F413-3C08-4520-A1A4-342BC1E39EE9@hopcount.ca> <51275D39.1070806@redbarn.org> <7B96E4B6-E1E5-4517-9D7D-0383170A6820@kumari.net> <6.2.5.6.2.20130224084244.0afd0be8@resistor.net> <-7632368423442499756@unknownmsgid> <6.2.5.6.2.20130225133630.0a862de0@resistor.net> <DFDDAA8A-068D-4079-9E80-82D1561DEBE8@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Hi Peter, Stephen,
At 14:48 25-02-2013, Warren Kumari wrote:
>Yup -- the call for adoption on Saturday the 9th, and ended on 
>Monday the 18th, which was a public holiday / long weekend in the 
>USA. This means that US folk only had 4 or 5 working days to read 
>and comment.  If it had been run for the more traditional 2 weeks 
>(and if folk had realized that they specifically had to state that 
>they would be a reviewer) thing might have gone differently.

There seems to have been a glitch during the call for adoption of 
draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.  Would it be possible for 
you to look into whether anything could be done?

Thanks,
-sm 


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On 25/02/2013 17:27, Paul Wouters wrote:
> On Mon, 25 Feb 2013, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
>
>>> You have to be more strict then just "validation succeeds". You MUST
>>> ensure the proper DNSKEY's matching the CDS records exist on ALL
>>> secondary servers, and must wait AT LEAST a TTL time before being
>>> willing to update the DS record.
>>
>> New version says:
>>          If present the Parental Agent MUST validate [<xref
>>          target="RFC4035"></xref>] the CDS RRset. If the validation 
>> succeeds
>>          with a DNSKEY that is represented in the current DS RRset in 
>> parent.
>>
>> Hope that is strong enough
>
> I'm not sure. I don't see RFC 4035 talking about what a recursor should
> do when it needs to find DNSKEY x1 and it contacts a (random) child name
> server and x1 is not there. Is that a bogus response, or will it try the
> other child name servers in an attempt to find the x1 DNSKEY?

local policy for each validator implementation possibly configurable and 
possibly
affected on what is observed, the general principle is "If it validates: 
done"
in your example it is not clear if the DNSKEY RRset validates
     but is missing the key you are looking for.
     or if you expect the set to be validated by key x1.
>
> I think for a name server to roll its DS for the child, it should really
> ensure the CDS records point to DNSKEYs that have been available in the
> child zone for TTL(DNSKEY) time on _all_ child zone name servers.
>
I realized that while we can add that as guidance there is a missing 
part of the rule in the draft:
The Parental Agent MUST/SHOULD make sure that replacing the DS with the 
CDS will not break the
delegation. (Principle: Child can shoot itself in the foot but Parent 
should avoid to harm Child)

> This might be different from the "regular" policy of DNSSEC capable
> resolvers.
>
> Paul

     Olafur


From bdickson@verisign.com  Tue Feb 26 08:31:59 2013
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From: "Dickson, Brian" <bdickson@verisign.com>
To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Cc: IETF DNSOP WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>, Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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On 2/25/13 7:29 PM, "Tony Finch" <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

>Dickson, Brian <bdickson@verisign.com> wrote:
>>
>> However, there is another UGLY, EVIL way that might achieve what you're
>> thinking of:
>>
>> Instead of delegating to omniscient AS112 servers, what about doing a
>> DNAME to a specific target "foo" (replace "foo" with what you will) in
>>the
>> DNS tree?
>
>Like this?

Yes. Except, of course, for AS112 domains, and for some agreed-upon target.

While mail servers doing PTR look-up having problems is a potential
concern,
keep in mind that AS112 is meant to be used for "local"-ish zones, like
10.in-addr.arpa.

If a mail server is doing PTR look-up for net-10, in a way that leaks,
IMHO,
failure _is_ an option. :-)

(Hint - public mail servers establishing TCP to/from a net-10 address is
already pretty bad.
Behind firewalls/closed-doors, net-10 is fine, but reverse DNS on that
should be handled
both privately and properly.)

Brian


>
>We have had (afaik) one interop problem with this setup: there was a mail
>server on a network with DNAMEd reverse DNS, and some recipient sites
>objected to this.
>
>; <<>> DiG 9.9.2-vjs340.03-P1 <<>> @authdns0.csx.cam.ac.uk -x
>128.232.255.255
>; (2 servers found)
>;; global options: +cmd
>;; Got answer:
>;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 47436
>;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
>;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available
>
>;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
>; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
>;; QUESTION SECTION:
>;255.255.232.128.in-addr.arpa.	IN	PTR
>
>;; ANSWER SECTION:
>255.232.128.in-addr.arpa.
>86400	IN	DNAME	255.232.128.in-addr.arpa.cam.ac.uk.
>255.255.232.128.in-addr.arpa. 86400
>IN	CNAME	255.255.232.128.in-addr.arpa.cam.ac.uk.
>
>;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
>in-addr.arpa.cam.ac.uk.	14400	IN	SOA	authdns0.csx.cam.ac.uk.
>hostmaster.ucs.cam.ac.uk. 1361480354 14400 3600 604800 14400
>
>;; Query time: 0 msec
>;; SERVER: 2001:630:212:8::d:a0#53(2001:630:212:8::d:a0)
>;; WHEN: Tue Feb 26 00:25:59 2013
>;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 187
>
>Tony.
>--=20
>f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
>Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at
>first.
>Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or
>good,
>occasionally poor at first.


From warren@kumari.net  Tue Feb 26 09:56:20 2013
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Comment on <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt>
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On Feb 26, 2013, at 3:54 AM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

> Suggested change to draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt.
>=20
> From:
>=20
>    AS112 Servers do not respond to AXFR (QTYPE=3D252) or IXFR =
(QTYPE=3D251)
>    requests.
>=20
>=20
> To:
>=20
>    AS112 Servers respond to AXFR (QTYPE=3D252) or IXFR (QTYPE=3D251) =
with RCODE=3DREFUSED.
>=20
>=20
> But I am not sure if the existing is just an explanation of what is =
defined elsewhere or whether it is setting the "standard."  I'd =
discourage any attempt to define "no response" as the default response =
to any query in DNS.  (I'm fine with so-called rate-limit-caused no =
responses, but not blanket no responses.)

Oh, yeah, nice catch -- and, as always, thanks for providing text.

W

--=20
"Does Emacs have the Buddha nature? Why not? It has bloody well =
everything else..."




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Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 19:38:32 +0000
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Adoption of <draft-wkumari-dnsop-omniscient-as112-01.txt> as a WG work item?
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Dickson, Brian <bdickson@verisign.com> wrote:
>
> While mail servers doing PTR look-up having problems is a potential
> concern, keep in mind that AS112 is meant to be used for "local"-ish
> zones, like 10.in-addr.arpa.

Right. I probably should have said more clearly that it works pretty well
if that is the worst interop problem.

I just remembered another problem, that many unices have antediluvian stub
resolvers that write to syslog when they see a DNAME record, e.g.

gethostby*.getanswer: asked for "42.143.232.128.in-addr.arpa IN PTR", got type "39"

Apart from logging, the code ignores the DNAME record and happily
processes the synthesized CNAME record, so it is mostly a benign bug apart
from the annoying noise in the logs. If AS112 were to use DNAME this is
likely to become a tiresome FAQ.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

From alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at  Wed Feb 27 05:18:14 2013
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From: Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at>
To: "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: DS without NS in a delegation?
Thread-Index: Ac4U7AfI1Hqu9W75RlSYtWWR8w0g+w==
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 13:18:01 +0000
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Subject: [DNSOP] DS without NS in a delegation?
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Hi,

We've been discussing internally whether or not including DS records into a=
 zone without respective NS record(s) makes any sense (assuming that there =
are no other RRSETs for the respective label in the zone itself - pure "del=
egation" scenario)... My personal assumption is that it does not, since the=
 DS record can never be used to verify the information in the (unreachable)=
 delegated zone?=20

On a related (although slightly off topic) issue, we were also assuming tha=
t EPP status values "serverHold" as well as "clientHold" do affect both NS =
as well as DS records.

Comments appreciated.

thanks,
Alex Mayrhofer


From roy@dnss.ec  Wed Feb 27 05:50:36 2013
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From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DS without NS in a delegation?
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On Feb 27, 2013, at 1:18 PM, Alexander Mayrhofer =
<alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> We've been discussing internally whether or not including DS records =
into a zone without respective NS record(s) makes any sense (assuming =
that there are no other RRSETs for the respective label in the zone =
itself - pure "delegation" scenario)... My personal assumption is that =
it does not, since the DS record can never be used to verify the =
information in the (unreachable) delegated zone?=20

When a parent and child zone are served from the same server set, like =
co.uk and uk, you could have _in_theory_ DS records without NS records =
in the parent zone. A resolver would never observe the delegation point =
NS record. A validating resolver would need to explicitly ask for the DS =
record. If the DS record is present, the DS plus signatures will be =
returned. However, absence of the DS record is problematic, as there is =
no NSEC(3) record indicating presence of NS, absence of SOA+DS.=20

I think you'd need to implement these specifics though, as current =
authoritative servers and signers might throw an error when observing a =
DS without NS, but I haven't checked.

I wouldn't recommend it though, it might introduce corner cases. See =
RFC6840, section 4.1 as an example of what such a corner case might look =
like.

Hope this helps,

Roy Arends
Nominet Research Fellow=

From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Wed Feb 27 08:00:40 2013
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On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 12:48:25AM +0000,
 Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote 
 a message of 15 lines which said:

> about a formal mechanism for documenting the field names of DNS
> RDATA, ought to be answered by draft-levine-dnsextlang.

draft-levine-dnsextlang is not published yet and, more important, it
is not implemented. The rrtype.arpa and rrname.arpa zones have not
been created and therefore we do not have the DNS records describing
the existing RR types.

Also, the descriptions in draft-levine-dnsextlang are optional (if
they are missing, what name to use for the JSON members?)

Finally, the syntax for the descriptions in draft-levine-dnsextlang
will not always yield "friendly" JSON members (for instance because of
white space). So, we need at least to specify a derivation algorithm
(s/\s+/_/ ?)


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Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 12:48:25AM +0000,
>  Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote
>  a message of 15 lines which said:
>
> > about a formal mechanism for documenting the field names of DNS
> > RDATA, ought to be answered by draft-levine-dnsextlang.

I should clarify that by "ought" I meant that the problem it is trying to
solve is extremely close to the problem that you have, and I think both
problems should have the same solution.

> draft-levine-dnsextlang is not published yet and, more important, it
> is not implemented. The rrtype.arpa and rrname.arpa zones have not
> been created and therefore we do not have the DNS records describing
> the existing RR types.
>
> Also, the descriptions in draft-levine-dnsextlang are optional (if
> they are missing, what name to use for the JSON members?)

Perhaps they should not be optional.

> Finally, the syntax for the descriptions in draft-levine-dnsextlang
> will not always yield "friendly" JSON members (for instance because of
> white space). So, we need at least to specify a derivation algorithm
> (s/\s+/_/ ?)

Better I think to adjust dnsextlang to be closer to the needs of
programming languages including JSON.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

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On Feb 27, 2013, at 7:59 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 12:48:25AM +0000,
> Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote=20
> a message of 15 lines which said:
>=20
>> about a formal mechanism for documenting the field names of DNS
>> RDATA, ought to be answered by draft-levine-dnsextlang.
>=20
> draft-levine-dnsextlang is not published yet and, more important, it
> is not implemented. The rrtype.arpa and rrname.arpa zones have not
> been created and therefore we do not have the DNS records describing
> the existing RR types.

But, even more significantly, draft-levine-dnsextlang is for defining =
the structure of RDATA, not the entire value of an RR. A JSON format for =
RRs would have data that is not in RDATA, such as TTL. The two proposals =
are for very different things.

--Paul Hoffman=

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Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>
> But, even more significantly, draft-levine-dnsextlang is for defining
> the structure of RDATA, not the entire value of an RR. A JSON format for
> RRs would have data that is not in RDATA, such as TTL. The two proposals
> are for very different things.

But you can't describe the structure of an RR without describing its
RDATA. They aren't different things: one is a sub-part of the other.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

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On Feb 27, 2013, at 8:27 AM, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> But, even more significantly, draft-levine-dnsextlang is for defining
>> the structure of RDATA, not the entire value of an RR. A JSON format =
for
>> RRs would have data that is not in RDATA, such as TTL. The two =
proposals
>> are for very different things.
>=20
> But you can't describe the structure of an RR without describing its
> RDATA. They aren't different things: one is a sub-part of the other.

Of course. For the RDATA part of a JSON structure, you can be very =
JSON-y, or very masterfile-y like draft-levine-dnsextlang has gone. I =
would prefer being JSON-y because the rest of the data we are talking =
about is already in that format, and we would not be reliant on anyone =
understanding the new proposed format from draft-levine-dnsextlang.

--Paul Hoffman=

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On Feb 26 2013, Tony Finch wrote:

>Dickson, Brian <bdickson@verisign.com> wrote:
[...]
>> Instead of delegating to omniscient AS112 servers, what about doing a
>> DNAME to a specific target "foo" (replace "foo" with what you will) in the
>> DNS tree?
>
>Like this?
>
>We have had (afaik) one interop problem with this setup: there was a mail
>server on a network with DNAMEd reverse DNS, and some recipient sites
>objected to this.

Including in particular those for c*m*a*t.n*t, to whom we wrote in March 2011

| It appears that your servers fail to cope with this sort of result,
| and respond with an immediate
|
|   421 [hostname] comcast Reverse DNS failure : Try again later
|
| to an SMTP connection.
|
| What surprises us is that they do not behave like this if reverse
| lookup returns just a CNAME and a PTR record, in the style originally
| envisaged by RFC 2317. The extra DNAME seems to make the difference,
| but it ought to be ignored if not understood, and the "synthesised
| CNAME" acted on instead.

We never heard back from them, and we had to paper over the problem
by replacing the DNAME for 233.232.128.in-addr.arpa with 256 CNAMEs.

Still, this shouldn't be an issue if the intent is to generate
a negative answer to a reverse lookup. More to the current point
is that (unfortunately) few DNS registries support putting DNAMEs
in parent zones in place of delegations.

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.

From paf@frobbit.se  Wed Feb 27 08:59:29 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DS without NS in a delegation?
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On 27 feb 2013, at 14:18, Alexander Mayrhofer =
<alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at> wrote:

> We've been discussing internally whether or not including DS records =
into a zone without respective NS record(s) makes any sense (assuming =
that there are no other RRSETs for the respective label in the zone =
itself - pure "delegation" scenario)... My personal assumption is that =
it does not, since the DS record can never be used to verify the =
information in the (unreachable) delegated zone?=20

It sort of does not make any sense, but I would be nervous if you set a =
policy that force the NS to exist before you publish DS. This because =
adding NS and adding DS are two different epp operations, and you would =
set a constraint on in what order such things could happen. And for =
example that removing NS would not be allowed if not DS is removed first =
(or DS implicitly be removed if NS is removed). That in turn would =
create race conditions in the case NS is changed completely because even =
for a fraction of a section a domain name that is registered might exist =
in the registry without any NS records, but with DS.

So, I this "makes no real sense" be one of acceptable things that domain =
name holders should be allowed to do if they want. And/or the registrar =
of course that have their internal algorithms regarding in what order =
various epp commands are made.

   paf


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On Feb 26 2013, Tony Finch wrote:

[...]
>I just remembered another problem, that many unices have antediluvian stub
>resolvers that write to syslog when they see a DNAME record, e.g.
>
>gethostby*.getanswer: asked for "42.143.232.128.in-addr.arpa IN PTR", got type "39"
>
>Apart from logging, the code ignores the DNAME record and happily
>processes the synthesized CNAME record, so it is mostly a benign bug apart
>from the annoying noise in the logs. If AS112 were to use DNAME this is
>likely to become a tiresome FAQ.

Or it might speed up the phasing out of these old glibc versions,
which would be a boon to all of us deploying DNAMEs in reverse lookup
contexts.

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DNS in JSON (Was: DNSOP Meeting in Orlando/IETF86
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Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>
> Of course. For the RDATA part of a JSON structure, you can be very
> JSON-y, or very masterfile-y like draft-levine-dnsextlang has gone. I
> would prefer being JSON-y because the rest of the data we are talking
> about is already in that format, and we would not be reliant on anyone
> understanding the new proposed format from draft-levine-dnsextlang.

I don't see draft-levine-dnsextlang as being particularly masterfile-y.
What it gives you is a sequence of type + name pairs. These can be used to
serialize to/from wire format or presentation format. They should be
equally useful for serializing to/from JSON. Or to/from a web form for
user-friendly editing.

(Several RR types are too complicated so will need special handling; but
you can just view this as extending the set of RDATA field types that the
description language knows about.)

A key advantage to having machine-readable RDATA descriptions is that they
should be general-purpose so you don't have to keep reinventing the wheel
each time you want a new representation: you can re-use the mapping
between RR types and seqences of fields, and just add a new mapping
between fields and your new representation.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

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>> Finally, the syntax for the descriptions in draft-levine-dnsextlang
>> will not always yield "friendly" JSON members (for instance because of
>> white space). So, we need at least to specify a derivation algorithm
>> (s/\s+/_/ ?)
>
>Better I think to adjust dnsextlang to be closer to the needs of
>programming languages including JSON.

It's a draft.  I'd be delighted to change it to make it more useful to
people.

R's,
John

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From: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 09:22:02 +0800
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Cc: Jason Livingood <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Posted draft-livingood-negative-trust-anchors-03
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On Feb 17, 2013, at 23:19, Ted Lemon wrote:

> What's local?

DNSSEC set out to step cache poisoning.  Look at it from the cache's =
point of view.

Local means "whatever the owner/operator of the cache" controls.  =46rom =
the time we began to develop validation, decision points were all =
covered by "local policy rules."

DNSSEC is popularly known by it's supply side activity - how many zones =
are signed, etc.  But that's a red herring when it comes to what DNSSEC =
is all about.

So, local is what the operator of the cache (caching server[s]) wants it =
to be.

> How does the local authority know to set a negative trust anchor?  =
This seems very labor-intensive and failure-prone.

There is already a commercial market trading on the reputation of domain =
names.  There are various of commercial sources that will recommend =
disrupting traffic to and from sources of, say, spam.  This is in =
addition to the labor intensive process of investigating everything =
"yourself."

The first step that is needed is to be able to have name servers turn =
off DNSSEC validation per domain name (=3Dzone at times) and then back =
on.

The next step is to figure out when should DNSSEC be turned off and on.

The next step is to make this scaleable in some reasonable sense.

I don't know "much" about this, in the sense I haven't been paying close =
attention.  But I have been surprised to find that there's more progress =
on the first step that I'd have thought.  I also know there's quite a =
bit of maturity in the latter two steps.  But just not (the maturity =
that is) in publicly available documents.

Again, because I haven't actually read the trust-anchors document(*), I =
can't honestly register support for it but it's probably (or I hope is) =
a first step into making what's already in play commercially appear in a =
publicly available document.  (To date I'm just catching up on the mail =
list thread.)

(*) - =46rom a conversation a decade ago, I've learned it's best to be =
completely honest about whether you've actually read a document =
thoroughly when responding to a question from Ted. ;)

Ok, so to be honest I might have read the draft in an earlier form, I =
certainly don't recall if I did.

=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
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Edward Lewis            =20
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468

There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, and responses.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Feb 17, 2013, at 23:19, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>What's =
local?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>DNSSEC set out to step =
cache poisoning. &nbsp;Look at it from the cache's point of =
view.</div><div><br></div><div>Local means "whatever the owner/operator =
of the cache" controls. &nbsp;=46rom the time we began to develop =
validation, decision points were all covered by "local policy =
rules."</div><div><br></div><div>DNSSEC is popularly known by it's =
supply side activity - how many zones are signed, etc. &nbsp;But that's =
a red herring when it comes to what DNSSEC is all =
about.</div><div><br></div><div>So, local is what the operator of the =
cache (caching server[s]) wants it to be.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div> How does the local authority know to set a negative =
trust anchor? &nbsp;This seems very labor-intensive and =
failure-prone.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There is already a =
commercial market trading on the reputation of domain names. &nbsp;There =
are various of commercial sources that will recommend disrupting traffic =
to and from sources of, say, spam. &nbsp;This is in addition to the =
labor intensive process of investigating everything =
"yourself."</div><div><br></div><div>The first step that is needed is to =
be able to have name servers turn off DNSSEC validation per domain name =
(=3Dzone at times) and then back on.</div><div><br></div><div>The next =
step is to figure out when should DNSSEC be turned off and =
on.</div><div><br></div><div>The next step is to make this scaleable in =
some reasonable sense.</div><div><br></div><div>I don't know "much" =
about this, in the sense I haven't been paying close attention. =
&nbsp;But I have been surprised to find that there's more progress on =
the first step that I'd have thought. &nbsp;I also know there's quite a =
bit of maturity in the latter two steps. &nbsp;But just not (the =
maturity that is) in publicly available =
documents.</div><div><br></div><div>Again, because I haven't actually =
read the trust-anchors document(*), I can't honestly register support =
for it but it's probably (or I hope is) a first step into making what's =
already in play commercially appear in a publicly available document. =
&nbsp;(To date I'm just catching up on the mail list =
thread.)</div><div><br></div><div>(*) - =46rom a conversation a decade =
ago, I've learned it's best to be completely honest about whether you've =
actually read a document thoroughly when responding to a question from =
Ted. ;)</div><div><br></div><div>Ok, so to be honest I might have read =
the draft in an earlier form, I certainly don't recall if I =
did.</div><div><br></div></div><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; =
">-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D<span></sp=
an>-=3D-=3D-=3D-<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:=
 separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>Edward =
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></s=
pan>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468<br><br>There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, =
and responses.</div></div></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 09:27:18 +0800
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References: <19F54F2956911544A32543B8A9BDE0750980645F@NICS-EXCH.sbg.nic.at> <376A55F0-E636-400D-8A82-FCF9B42869B9@frobbit.se>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@frobbit.se>, Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DS without NS in a delegation?
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I don't know if there's a smoking gun "MUST NOT" but we did discuss a =
NS-less DS.  Unreliably I'd say it would be a protocol-level error to =
have.

But I did find this, which in as much as an RFC is ever a spec, infers =
that NS-less DS's aren't to be seen.  =46rom RFC 4035:
3.1.4.1.  Responding to Queries for DS RRs

   The DS resource record type is unusual in that it appears only on the
   parent zone's side of a zone cut.

On Feb 28, 2013, at 0:59, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:

>=20
> On 27 feb 2013, at 14:18, Alexander Mayrhofer =
<alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at> wrote:
>=20
>> We've been discussing internally whether or not including DS records =
into a zone without respective NS record(s) makes any sense (assuming =
that there are no other RRSETs for the respective label in the zone =
itself - pure "delegation" scenario)... My personal assumption is that =
it does not, since the DS record can never be used to verify the =
information in the (unreachable) delegated zone?=20
>=20
> It sort of does not make any sense, but I would be nervous if you set =
a policy that force the NS to exist before you publish DS. This because =
adding NS and adding DS are two different epp operations, and you would =
set a constraint on in what order such things could happen. And for =
example that removing NS would not be allowed if not DS is removed first =
(or DS implicitly be removed if NS is removed). That in turn would =
create race conditions in the case NS is changed completely because even =
for a fraction of a section a domain name that is registered might exist =
in the registry without any NS records, but with DS.
>=20
> So, I this "makes no real sense" be one of acceptable things that =
domain name holders should be allowed to do if they want. And/or the =
registrar of course that have their internal algorithms regarding in =
what order various epp commands are made.
>=20
>   paf
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

=
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Edward Lewis            =20
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468

There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, and responses.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>I don't know if there's a smoking gun "MUST NOT" but we did =
discuss a NS-less DS. &nbsp;Unreliably I'd say it would be a =
protocol-level error to have.</div><div><br></div><div>But I did find =
this, which in as much as an RFC is ever a spec, infers that NS-less =
DS's aren't to be seen. &nbsp;From&nbsp;RFC 4035:</div><div><pre =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">3.1.4.1.  Responding to Queries for DS RRs

   The DS resource record type is unusual in that it appears only on the
   parent zone's side of a zone =
cut.</pre></div><div><br></div><div><div>On Feb 28, 2013, at 0:59, =
Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>On =
27 feb 2013, at 14:18, Alexander Mayrhofer &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at">alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">We've been discussing =
internally whether or not including DS records into a zone without =
respective NS record(s) makes any sense (assuming that there are no =
other RRSETs for the respective label in the zone itself - pure =
"delegation" scenario)... My personal assumption is that it does not, =
since the DS record can never be used to verify the information in the =
(unreachable) delegated zone? <br></blockquote><br>It sort of does not =
make any sense, but I would be nervous if you set a policy that force =
the NS to exist before you publish DS. This because adding NS and adding =
DS are two different epp operations, and you would set a constraint on =
in what order such things could happen. And for example that removing NS =
would not be allowed if not DS is removed first (or DS implicitly be =
removed if NS is removed). That in turn would create race conditions in =
the case NS is changed completely because even for a fraction of a =
section a domain name that is registered might exist in the registry =
without any NS records, but with DS.<br><br>So, I this "makes no real =
sense" be one of acceptable things that domain name holders should be =
allowed to do if they want. And/or the registrar of course that have =
their internal algorithms regarding in what order various epp commands =
are made.<br><br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;paf<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>=
DNSOP mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/dnsop<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
=
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-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D<span></span>-=
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style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>Edward =
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></s=
pan>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468<br><br>There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, =
and responses.</div></div></div></span>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@frobbit.se>
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To: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
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Cc: Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at>, "dnsop@ietf.org WG" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DS without NS in a delegation?
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Ok, let me phrase my statement differently then.

IF people do not want DS in the parent zone of a zone cut, then the =
registry should not publish the DS they have for domain names they do =
not have NS.

My only point was to not use this as an argument to make the epp =
transactions even more complicated and "stateful".

   Patrik

On 28 feb 2013, at 02:27, Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

> I don't know if there's a smoking gun "MUST NOT" but we did discuss a =
NS-less DS.  Unreliably I'd say it would be a protocol-level error to =
have.
>=20
> But I did find this, which in as much as an RFC is ever a spec, infers =
that NS-less DS's aren't to be seen.  =46rom RFC 4035:
> 3.1.4.1.  Responding to Queries for DS RRs
>=20
>    The DS resource record type is unusual in that it appears only on =
the
>    parent zone's side of a zone cut.
>=20
> On Feb 28, 2013, at 0:59, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On 27 feb 2013, at 14:18, Alexander Mayrhofer =
<alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at> wrote:
>>=20
>>> We've been discussing internally whether or not including DS records =
into a zone without respective NS record(s) makes any sense (assuming =
that there are no other RRSETs for the respective label in the zone =
itself - pure "delegation" scenario)... My personal assumption is that =
it does not, since the DS record can never be used to verify the =
information in the (unreachable) delegated zone?=20
>>=20
>> It sort of does not make any sense, but I would be nervous if you set =
a policy that force the NS to exist before you publish DS. This because =
adding NS and adding DS are two different epp operations, and you would =
set a constraint on in what order such things could happen. And for =
example that removing NS would not be allowed if not DS is removed first =
(or DS implicitly be removed if NS is removed). That in turn would =
create race conditions in the case NS is changed completely because even =
for a fraction of a section a domain name that is registered might exist =
in the registry without any NS records, but with DS.
>>=20
>> So, I this "makes no real sense" be one of acceptable things that =
domain name holders should be allowed to do if they want. And/or the =
registrar of course that have their internal algorithms regarding in =
what order various epp commands are made.
>>=20
>>   paf
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>=20
> =
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
> Edward Lewis            =20
> NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468
>=20
> There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, and responses.
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_A90DD4B0-0730-4816-90C3-46C86B929DC4
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Ok, =
let me phrase my statement differently then.<div><br></div><div>IF =
people do not want DS in the parent zone of a zone cut, then the =
registry should not publish the DS they have for domain names they do =
not have NS.</div><div><br></div><div>My only point was to not use this =
as an argument to make the epp transactions even more complicated and =
"stateful".</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Patrik</div><div><br><div><div>On 28 feb 2013, at 02:27, Edward =
Lewis &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ed.lewis@neustar.biz">ed.lewis@neustar.biz</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>I don't know if =
there's a smoking gun "MUST NOT" but we did discuss a NS-less DS. =
&nbsp;Unreliably I'd say it would be a protocol-level error to =
have.</div><div><br></div><div>But I did find this, which in as much as =
an RFC is ever a spec, infers that NS-less DS's aren't to be seen. =
&nbsp;From&nbsp;RFC 4035:</div><div><pre style=3D"font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">3.1.4.1.  Responding to =
Queries for DS RRs

   The DS resource record type is unusual in that it appears only on the
   parent zone's side of a zone =
cut.</pre></div><div><br></div><div><div>On Feb 28, 2013, at 0:59, =
Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>On 27 =
feb 2013, at 14:18, Alexander Mayrhofer &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at">alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">We've been discussing =
internally whether or not including DS records into a zone without =
respective NS record(s) makes any sense (assuming that there are no =
other RRSETs for the respective label in the zone itself - pure =
"delegation" scenario)... My personal assumption is that it does not, =
since the DS record can never be used to verify the information in the =
(unreachable) delegated zone? <br></blockquote><br>It sort of does not =
make any sense, but I would be nervous if you set a policy that force =
the NS to exist before you publish DS. This because adding NS and adding =
DS are two different epp operations, and you would set a constraint on =
in what order such things could happen. And for example that removing NS =
would not be allowed if not DS is removed first (or DS implicitly be =
removed if NS is removed). That in turn would create race conditions in =
the case NS is changed completely because even for a fraction of a =
section a domain name that is registered might exist in the registry =
without any NS records, but with DS.<br><br>So, I this "makes no real =
sense" be one of acceptable things that domain name holders should be =
allowed to do if they want. And/or the registrar of course that have =
their internal algorithms regarding in what order various epp commands =
are made.<br><br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;paf<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>=
DNSOP mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a><br></blockquote></div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D<span></span>-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Edward =
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></s=
pan>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468<br><br>There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, =
and responses.</div></span>
</div>
<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 14:56:25 +0800
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References: <20130218210600.19691.97544.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <31B601E4-AE9E-48B2-8D6F-5E8FE6044FE2@kumari.net> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302191020390.7608@nohats.ca> <512BDC8B.3070602@ogud.com> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302251722090.4548@nohats.ca> <512CCEB4.3040403@ogud.com>
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Subject: [DNSOP] General comments on draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-01
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Having quickly read the -01 for Automating DNSSEC delegation trust =
maintenance:

I'd like to propose a twist.  Comparing to X.509, a CDS record is kinda =
sorta like a key signing request.  For that reason I want to see an =
explicit "request" in the RDATA and not have anything implied.

I would suggest that the RDATA of it *not* be the same as the DS record. =
 There should be an explicit RDATA element instructing the parent what =
to do with the request.  Probably some other ancillary data will be =
needed too.

I would not specify how the parent "discovers" the CDS.  Just as for =
AXFR, knowing how AXFR works is different from why it is called.  I say =
this because in some scenarios I can see the parent scanning the =
children and in others there will be an event driven reason to look for =
the CDS set at a child.  In some cases "scraping" is optimal, in some =
cases "explicit" is optimal.

The CDS has to do this:

1. Let the parent know whether it is a request for new DS records or =
whether this is a request to delete DS records.  (Plural referring to =
the fact that a SEP might have more than one DS record.)

2. Let the parent know when this request was first posted (so that the =
parent can tell if it did this one before).  I.e., a 32 bit timestamp =
viewed as a yyymm-etc. like the RRSIGs do.  Or it could be the serial =
number of the zone when the request was added (although that might be =
hard for a tool to determine).  But - goal is - something to let the =
parent know when this request appeared so that the parent can guess =
whether it has already responded to it.

3. Let the parent know the RDATA of the DS records that are desired.

What #3 hints at is the case where DS records are requested for a DNSKEY =
that is not (yet) published in the child zone.  There is a DS record in =
the root zone for a ccTLD that points to no existing record - an example =
that this is done.

I'd like to see one CDS per DNSKEY state change.  It is up to the child =
to groom the CDS set, that is, once the parent has granted the request =
(which can be seen by asking the parent) the child has the onus to =
remove the CDS - but as protocol designers we have to account for the =
case where a child does not remove a CDS (ever), and might in fact have =
a CDS to add a key and another to delete the key.

Other considerations.  I left off "urgent" or "due time" because those =
features generally are overkill.  For urgent matters, that falls under =
the "why" category  and not the "how" category.  And "how" is what we =
need to define.

For example, a zone has KSKs with footprints/ids of 11111 and 22222 and =
is flipping to the latter:

zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   DELETE 20130201000000 11111 7 1 =
DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 2 =
4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011E0A7
zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   ADD 20130201000000 22222 7 1 =
DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 2 =
4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011E0A7

The hash in the DELETE is over kill.  Perhaps for that just the =
footprint is needed (unless you want to delete one or the other hash =
only).

Here's a meltdown case that I want to smooth over (with hashes elided):

zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   ADD 20130201000000 22222 7 ...
zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   DELETE 20130301000000 22222 ...

In this case, the child forgot to remove the add request when it decided =
to do the delete.  (No intention of allowing the timestamp to be a =
schedule - even though I show a future date in the example, I did that =
just for convenience.)  The parent should know then to delete what it =
has for 22222, whether or not it ever added the DS.  (E.g., if the two =
records popped up together with the same timestamp.)

PS - looking at the email addresses for the authors: so it is true, =
Warren and George are the same person!


--Apple-Mail=_CB031696-47D3-487F-B678-3040AF00CC06
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Having quickly read the -01 =
for&nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Automating DNSSEC delegation trust =
maintenance:</span><div><br></div><div>I'd like to propose a twist. =
&nbsp;Comparing to X.509, a CDS record is kinda sorta like a key signing =
request. &nbsp;For that reason I want to see an explicit "request" in =
the RDATA and not have anything implied.</div><div><br></div><div>I =
would suggest that the RDATA of it *not* be the same as the DS record. =
&nbsp;There should be an explicit RDATA element instructing the parent =
what to do with the request. &nbsp;Probably some other ancillary data =
will be needed too.</div><div><br></div><div>I would not specify how the =
parent "discovers" the CDS. &nbsp;Just as for AXFR, knowing how AXFR =
works is different from why it is called. &nbsp;I say this because in =
some scenarios I can see the parent scanning the children and in others =
there will be an event driven reason to look for the CDS set at a child. =
&nbsp;In some cases "scraping" is optimal, in some cases "explicit" is =
optimal.</div><div><br></div><div>The CDS has to do =
this:</div><div><br></div><div>1. Let the parent know whether it is a =
request for new DS records or whether this is a request to delete DS =
records. &nbsp;(Plural referring to the fact that a SEP might have more =
than one DS record.)</div><div><br></div><div>2. Let the parent know =
when this request was first posted (so that the parent can tell if it =
did this one before). &nbsp;I.e., a 32 bit timestamp viewed as a =
yyymm-etc. like the RRSIGs do. &nbsp;Or it could be the serial number of =
the zone when the request was added (although that might be hard for a =
tool to determine). &nbsp;But - goal is - something to let the parent =
know when this request appeared so that the parent can guess whether it =
has already responded to it.</div><div><br></div><div>3. Let the parent =
know the RDATA of the DS records that are =
desired.</div><div><br></div><div>What #3 hints at is the case where DS =
records are requested for a DNSKEY that is not (yet) published in the =
child zone. &nbsp;There is a DS record in the root zone for a ccTLD that =
points to no existing record - an example that this is =
done.</div><div><br></div><div>I'd like to see one CDS per DNSKEY state =
change. &nbsp;It is up to the child to groom the CDS set, that is, once =
the parent has granted the request (which can be seen by asking the =
parent) the child has the onus to remove the CDS - but as protocol =
designers we have to account for the case where a child does not remove =
a CDS (ever), and might in fact have a CDS to add a key and another to =
delete the key.</div><div><br></div><div>Other considerations. &nbsp;I =
left off "urgent" or "due time" because those features generally are =
overkill. &nbsp;For urgent matters, that falls under the "why" category =
&nbsp;and not the "how" category. &nbsp;And "how" is what we need to =
define.</div><div><br></div><div>For example, a zone has KSKs with =
footprints/ids of 11111 and 22222 and is flipping to the =
latter:</div><div><br></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier">zone.tld. &nbsp; 1800 &nbsp;IN &nbsp;CDS &nbsp; DELETE =
20130201000000 11111 7 1&nbsp;DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 =
2&nbsp;4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011E0A7</f=
ont></div><div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier">zone.tld. &nbsp; 1800 &nbsp;IN &nbsp;CDS &nbsp; ADD =
20130201000000 22222 7 1&nbsp;DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 =
2&nbsp;4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011E0A7</f=
ont></div></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div>The hash in the DELETE is over =
kill. &nbsp;Perhaps for that just the footprint is needed (unless you =
want to delete one or the other hash =
only).</div><div><br></div><div>Here's a meltdown case that I want to =
smooth over (with hashes =
elided):</div><div><br></div><div><div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Courier">zone.tld. &nbsp; 1800 =
&nbsp;IN &nbsp;CDS &nbsp; ADD 20130201000000 22222 7 =
...</font></div></div></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier"><div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Courier">zone.tld. &nbsp; 1800 =
&nbsp;IN &nbsp;CDS &nbsp; DELETE 20130301000000 22222 =
...</font></div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div></div></font>In this case, the child =
forgot to remove the add request when it decided to do the delete. =
&nbsp;(No intention of allowing the timestamp to be a schedule - even =
though I show a future date in the example, I did that just for =
convenience.) &nbsp;The parent should know then to delete what it has =
for 22222, whether or not it ever added the DS. &nbsp;(E.g., if the two =
records popped up together with the same =
timestamp.)</div><div><br></div><div>PS - looking at the email addresses =
for the authors: so it is true, Warren and George are the same =
person!</div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div></body></html>=

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From ed.lewis@neustar.biz  Wed Feb 27 23:03:46 2013
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From: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 15:03:35 +0800
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References: <19F54F2956911544A32543B8A9BDE0750980645F@NICS-EXCH.sbg.nic.at> <FC414AF0-F809-4FC8-BA05-22EBAC2F9E90@dnss.ec>
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Cc: Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at>, Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>, Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DS without NS in a delegation?
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On Feb 27, 2013, at 21:50, Roy Arends wrote:


> When a parent and child zone are served from the same server set, like =
co.uk and uk, you could have _in_theory_ DS records without NS records =
in the parent zone. A resolver would never observe the delegation point =
NS record. A validating resolver would need to explicitly ask for the DS =
record. If the DS record is present, the DS plus signatures will be =
returned. However, absence of the DS record is problematic, as there is =
no NSEC(3) record indicating presence of NS, absence of SOA+DS.=20

Roy, that idea bothers me.

It's true, if all of the name servers for the parent are all of the name =
servers for a child, the NS set is not necessary.  But claiming then you =
could have DS records means the same name would have to own DNSKEY =
records (for the DS to reference) and then an SOA to allow the owner to =
appear in the RRSIG's signer name field.  Sure you don't need the NS, =
but you need everything else that makes a zone cut.  But wait, there's =
more.  The NSEC/NSEC3 record really ought to indicate that there's a =
delegation there and for that the NS bit has to be turned on - so =
there's a need for an NS.

> I think you'd need to implement these specifics though, as current =
authoritative servers and signers might throw an error when observing a =
DS without NS, but I haven't checked.

Without specifically saying what error would be thrown (and when, on =
zone load?), current servers should have issues with a name owning a DS =
and no NS.

=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
Edward Lewis            =20
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468

There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, and responses.


--Apple-Mail=_DB0778CC-0187-4994-9F2A-8F24D2B73BA4
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Feb 27, 2013, at 21:50, Roy Arends wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>When a parent and child zone are served from the same =
server set, like <a href=3D"http://co.uk">co.uk</a> and uk, you could =
have _in_theory_ DS records without NS records in the parent zone. A =
resolver would never observe the delegation point NS record. A =
validating resolver would need to explicitly ask for the DS record. If =
the DS record is present, the DS plus signatures will be returned. =
However, absence of the DS record is problematic, as there is no NSEC(3) =
record indicating presence of NS, absence of SOA+DS. =
<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Roy, that idea bothers =
me.</div><div><br></div><div>It's true, if all of the name servers for =
the parent are all of the name servers for a child, the NS set is not =
necessary. &nbsp;But claiming then you could have DS records means the =
same name would have to own DNSKEY records (for the DS to reference) and =
then an SOA to allow the owner to appear in the RRSIG's signer name =
field. &nbsp;Sure you don't need the NS, but you need everything else =
that makes a zone cut. &nbsp;But wait, there's more. &nbsp;The =
NSEC/NSEC3 record really ought to indicate that there's a delegation =
there and for that the NS bit has to be turned on - so there's a need =
for an NS.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>I =
think you'd need to implement these specifics though, as current =
authoritative servers and signers might throw an error when observing a =
DS without NS, but I haven't =
checked.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Without specifically =
saying what error would be thrown (and when, on zone load?), current =
servers should have issues with a name owning a DS and no =
NS.</div></div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; =
">-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D<span></sp=
an>-=3D-=3D-=3D-<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:=
 separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>Edward =
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></s=
pan>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468<br><br>There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, =
and responses.</div></div></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Feb 27 23:23:06 2013
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References: <20130218210600.19691.97544.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <31B601E4-AE9E-48B2-8D6F-5E8FE6044FE2@kumari.net> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302191020390.7608@nohats.ca> <512BDC8B.3070602@ogud.com> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302251722090.4548@nohats.ca> <512CCEB4.3040403@ogud.com> <4AAE2A31-DBD9-4D4D-B233-FFF5A44D4041@neustar.biz>
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 08:23:05 +0100
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From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
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Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org WG" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] General comments on draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-01
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Hello,

somewhat more words but in line with what I was suggesting, a couple
of days ago,
about adding "operation code" to CDS RDATA.

This still feel like a good idea, worth elaborating, I'd see.
I support this.

Kind regards,

Marc Lampo


On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 7:56 AM, Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
> Having quickly read the -01 for Automating DNSSEC delegation trust
> maintenance:
>
> I'd like to propose a twist.  Comparing to X.509, a CDS record is kinda
> sorta like a key signing request.  For that reason I want to see an explicit
> "request" in the RDATA and not have anything implied.
>
> I would suggest that the RDATA of it *not* be the same as the DS record.
> There should be an explicit RDATA element instructing the parent what to do
> with the request.  Probably some other ancillary data will be needed too.
>
> I would not specify how the parent "discovers" the CDS.  Just as for AXFR,
> knowing how AXFR works is different from why it is called.  I say this
> because in some scenarios I can see the parent scanning the children and in
> others there will be an event driven reason to look for the CDS set at a
> child.  In some cases "scraping" is optimal, in some cases "explicit" is
> optimal.
>
> The CDS has to do this:
>
> 1. Let the parent know whether it is a request for new DS records or whether
> this is a request to delete DS records.  (Plural referring to the fact that
> a SEP might have more than one DS record.)
>
> 2. Let the parent know when this request was first posted (so that the
> parent can tell if it did this one before).  I.e., a 32 bit timestamp viewed
> as a yyymm-etc. like the RRSIGs do.  Or it could be the serial number of the
> zone when the request was added (although that might be hard for a tool to
> determine).  But - goal is - something to let the parent know when this
> request appeared so that the parent can guess whether it has already
> responded to it.
>
> 3. Let the parent know the RDATA of the DS records that are desired.
>
> What #3 hints at is the case where DS records are requested for a DNSKEY
> that is not (yet) published in the child zone.  There is a DS record in the
> root zone for a ccTLD that points to no existing record - an example that
> this is done.
>
> I'd like to see one CDS per DNSKEY state change.  It is up to the child to
> groom the CDS set, that is, once the parent has granted the request (which
> can be seen by asking the parent) the child has the onus to remove the CDS -
> but as protocol designers we have to account for the case where a child does
> not remove a CDS (ever), and might in fact have a CDS to add a key and
> another to delete the key.
>
> Other considerations.  I left off "urgent" or "due time" because those
> features generally are overkill.  For urgent matters, that falls under the
> "why" category  and not the "how" category.  And "how" is what we need to
> define.
>
> For example, a zone has KSKs with footprints/ids of 11111 and 22222 and is
> flipping to the latter:
>
> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   DELETE 20130201000000 11111 7 1
> DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 2
> 4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011E0A7
> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   ADD 20130201000000 22222 7 1
> DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 2
> 4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011E0A7
>
> The hash in the DELETE is over kill.  Perhaps for that just the footprint is
> needed (unless you want to delete one or the other hash only).
>
> Here's a meltdown case that I want to smooth over (with hashes elided):
>
> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   ADD 20130201000000 22222 7 ...
> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   DELETE 20130301000000 22222 ...
>
> In this case, the child forgot to remove the add request when it decided to
> do the delete.  (No intention of allowing the timestamp to be a schedule -
> even though I show a future date in the example, I did that just for
> convenience.)  The parent should know then to delete what it has for 22222,
> whether or not it ever added the DS.  (E.g., if the two records popped up
> together with the same timestamp.)
>
> PS - looking at the email addresses for the authors: so it is true, Warren
> and George are the same person!
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>

From ed.lewis@neustar.biz  Thu Feb 28 00:11:22 2013
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From: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
In-Reply-To: <CAB0C4xO48fhbU46rFg_cj2xFMkoyurdhxpbDX+nHDUMbfuWPHw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:11:02 +0800
Message-Id: <FC30E747-F14A-4FEA-B128-E9896A71681E@neustar.biz>
References: <20130218210600.19691.97544.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <31B601E4-AE9E-48B2-8D6F-5E8FE6044FE2@kumari.net> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302191020390.7608@nohats.ca> <512BDC8B.3070602@ogud.com> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302251722090.4548@nohats.ca> <512CCEB4.3040403@ogud.com> <4AAE2A31-DBD9-4D4D-B233-FFF5A44D4041@neustar.biz> <CAB0C4xO48fhbU46rFg_cj2xFMkoyurdhxpbDX+nHDUMbfuWPHw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>, "dnsop@ietf.org WG" <dnsop@ietf.org>
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Cc: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] General comments on draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-01
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Ahh, yes.  I went back to see your message.

I'll address the points in your message here

1)  Telling the parent "this is a new KSK and it will have a DS in the =
future" (code 0) is unnecessary.  This is state the parent should not =
track and not have the burden of tracking.  The other two states map to =
my "ADD" and "DELETE" but in mine I hide semantics (or reasons why).  So =
for the most part we agree.

2) All that is needed is the CDS be signed as any other RRSET.  When the =
parent elects to do so, it would do a query +DO to get the records and =
hope to see "ad" in the flags.

3) I don't think the parent ought to have to do a periodic check (it's =
up to the parent).  Either way, that doesn't belong in the document.

4) Good question - I would assume that a well-run zone would have =
in-sync servers.  Given that the document assumes the parent could =
"scrape" this, the concern is understood.  But my assumption is that =
this would be event driven (prompt up the tree somehow) and that lessens =
the concern of an out of sync server.  OTOH, I have the idea that there =
needs to be some way of tagging the request to get it's freshness. OYTOH =
(On yet the third hand), there's always out of band ways to ask for a =
retry.

5) Kind of agree - why not.  If the domain name is registered via a =
method that has a half-dozen pre-delegation checks and credit checks, =
what more armoring is needed?

6) Ahh, and I thought I was the only one that noticed.  (Sorry, Marc, =
evidently I hadn't read all of your message. ;))

What I have in mind is a smaller definition for CDS, but use it in a way =
where the client has the responsibility to check whether the parent has =
granted the request.


On Feb 28, 2013, at 15:23, Marc Lampo wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> somewhat more words but in line with what I was suggesting, a couple
> of days ago,
> about adding "operation code" to CDS RDATA.
>=20
> This still feel like a good idea, worth elaborating, I'd see.
> I support this.
>=20
> Kind regards,
>=20
> Marc Lampo
>=20
>=20
> On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 7:56 AM, Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz> =
wrote:
>> Having quickly read the -01 for Automating DNSSEC delegation trust
>> maintenance:
>>=20
>> I'd like to propose a twist.  Comparing to X.509, a CDS record is =
kinda
>> sorta like a key signing request.  For that reason I want to see an =
explicit
>> "request" in the RDATA and not have anything implied.
>>=20
>> I would suggest that the RDATA of it *not* be the same as the DS =
record.
>> There should be an explicit RDATA element instructing the parent what =
to do
>> with the request.  Probably some other ancillary data will be needed =
too.
>>=20
>> I would not specify how the parent "discovers" the CDS.  Just as for =
AXFR,
>> knowing how AXFR works is different from why it is called.  I say =
this
>> because in some scenarios I can see the parent scanning the children =
and in
>> others there will be an event driven reason to look for the CDS set =
at a
>> child.  In some cases "scraping" is optimal, in some cases "explicit" =
is
>> optimal.
>>=20
>> The CDS has to do this:
>>=20
>> 1. Let the parent know whether it is a request for new DS records or =
whether
>> this is a request to delete DS records.  (Plural referring to the =
fact that
>> a SEP might have more than one DS record.)
>>=20
>> 2. Let the parent know when this request was first posted (so that =
the
>> parent can tell if it did this one before).  I.e., a 32 bit timestamp =
viewed
>> as a yyymm-etc. like the RRSIGs do.  Or it could be the serial number =
of the
>> zone when the request was added (although that might be hard for a =
tool to
>> determine).  But - goal is - something to let the parent know when =
this
>> request appeared so that the parent can guess whether it has already
>> responded to it.
>>=20
>> 3. Let the parent know the RDATA of the DS records that are desired.
>>=20
>> What #3 hints at is the case where DS records are requested for a =
DNSKEY
>> that is not (yet) published in the child zone.  There is a DS record =
in the
>> root zone for a ccTLD that points to no existing record - an example =
that
>> this is done.
>>=20
>> I'd like to see one CDS per DNSKEY state change.  It is up to the =
child to
>> groom the CDS set, that is, once the parent has granted the request =
(which
>> can be seen by asking the parent) the child has the onus to remove =
the CDS -
>> but as protocol designers we have to account for the case where a =
child does
>> not remove a CDS (ever), and might in fact have a CDS to add a key =
and
>> another to delete the key.
>>=20
>> Other considerations.  I left off "urgent" or "due time" because =
those
>> features generally are overkill.  For urgent matters, that falls =
under the
>> "why" category  and not the "how" category.  And "how" is what we =
need to
>> define.
>>=20
>> For example, a zone has KSKs with footprints/ids of 11111 and 22222 =
and is
>> flipping to the latter:
>>=20
>> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   DELETE 20130201000000 11111 7 1
>> DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 2
>> 4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011E0A7
>> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   ADD 20130201000000 22222 7 1
>> DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 2
>> 4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011E0A7
>>=20
>> The hash in the DELETE is over kill.  Perhaps for that just the =
footprint is
>> needed (unless you want to delete one or the other hash only).
>>=20
>> Here's a meltdown case that I want to smooth over (with hashes =
elided):
>>=20
>> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   ADD 20130201000000 22222 7 ...
>> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   DELETE 20130301000000 22222 ...
>>=20
>> In this case, the child forgot to remove the add request when it =
decided to
>> do the delete.  (No intention of allowing the timestamp to be a =
schedule -
>> even though I show a future date in the example, I did that just for
>> convenience.)  The parent should know then to delete what it has for =
22222,
>> whether or not it ever added the DS.  (E.g., if the two records =
popped up
>> together with the same timestamp.)
>>=20
>> PS - looking at the email addresses for the authors: so it is true, =
Warren
>> and George are the same person!
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>=20

=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
Edward Lewis            =20
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468

There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, and responses.


--Apple-Mail=_1CD4422C-ADC1-4845-8D90-BF3B3A1921BA
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>Ahh, yes. &nbsp;I went back to see your =
message.</div><div><br></div><div>I'll address the points in your =
message here</div><div><br></div><div>1) &nbsp;Telling the parent "this =
is a new KSK and it will have a DS in the future" (code 0) is =
unnecessary. &nbsp;This is state the parent should not track and not =
have the burden of tracking. &nbsp;The other two states map to my "ADD" =
and "DELETE" but in mine I hide semantics (or reasons why). &nbsp;So for =
the most part we agree.</div><div><br></div><div>2) All that is needed =
is the CDS be signed as any other RRSET. &nbsp;When the parent elects to =
do so, it would do a query +DO to get the records and hope to see "ad" =
in the flags.</div><div><br></div><div>3) I don't think the parent ought =
to have to do a periodic check (it's up to the parent). &nbsp;Either =
way, that doesn't belong in the document.</div><div><br></div><div>4) =
Good question - I would assume that a well-run zone would have in-sync =
servers. &nbsp;Given that the document assumes the parent could "scrape" =
this, the concern is understood. &nbsp;But my assumption is that this =
would be event driven (prompt up the tree somehow) and that lessens the =
concern of an out of sync server. &nbsp;OTOH, I have the idea that there =
needs to be some way of tagging the request to get it's freshness. OYTOH =
(On yet the third hand), there's always out of band ways to ask for a =
retry.</div><div><br></div><div>5) Kind of agree - why not. &nbsp;If the =
domain name is registered via a method that has a half-dozen =
pre-delegation checks and credit checks, what more armoring is =
needed?</div><div><br></div><div>6) Ahh, and I thought I was the only =
one that noticed. &nbsp;(Sorry, Marc, evidently I hadn't read all of =
your message. ;))</div><div><br></div><div>What I have in mind is a =
smaller definition for CDS, but use it in a way where the client has the =
responsibility to check whether the parent has granted the =
request.</div><div><br></div><br><div><div>On Feb 28, 2013, at 15:23, =
Marc Lampo wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div>Hello,<br><br>somewhat more words but in line with =
what I was suggesting, a couple<br>of days ago,<br>about adding =
"operation code" to CDS RDATA.<br><br>This still feel like a good idea, =
worth elaborating, I'd see.<br>I support this.<br><br>Kind =
regards,<br><br>Marc Lampo<br><br><br>On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 7:56 AM, =
Edward Lewis &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ed.lewis@neustar.biz">ed.lewis@neustar.biz</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Having quickly read the -01 for =
Automating DNSSEC delegation trust<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">maintenance:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">I'd like to =
propose a twist. &nbsp;Comparing to X.509, a CDS record is =
kinda<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">sorta like a key signing =
request. &nbsp;For that reason I want to see an =
explicit<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">"request" in the =
RDATA and not have anything implied.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">I would suggest =
that the RDATA of it *not* be the same as the DS =
record.<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">There should be an =
explicit RDATA element instructing the parent what to =
do<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">with the request. =
&nbsp;Probably some other ancillary data will be needed =
too.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">I would not =
specify how the parent "discovers" the CDS. &nbsp;Just as for =
AXFR,<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">knowing how AXFR works =
is different from why it is called. &nbsp;I say =
this<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">because in some scenarios =
I can see the parent scanning the children and =
in<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">others there will be an =
event driven reason to look for the CDS set at =
a<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">child. &nbsp;In some cases =
"scraping" is optimal, in some cases "explicit" =
is<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">optimal.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">The CDS has to =
do this:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">1. Let the =
parent know whether it is a request for new DS records or =
whether<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">this is a request to =
delete DS records. &nbsp;(Plural referring to the fact =
that<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">a SEP might have more =
than one DS record.)<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">2. Let the =
parent know when this request was first posted (so that =
the<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">parent can tell if it did =
this one before). &nbsp;I.e., a 32 bit timestamp =
viewed<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">as a yyymm-etc. like =
the RRSIGs do. &nbsp;Or it could be the serial number of =
the<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">zone when the request was =
added (although that might be hard for a tool =
to<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">determine). &nbsp;But - =
goal is - something to let the parent know when =
this<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">request appeared so that =
the parent can guess whether it has already<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">responded to it.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">3. Let the =
parent know the RDATA of the DS records that are =
desired.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">What #3 hints =
at is the case where DS records are requested for a =
DNSKEY<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">that is not (yet) =
published in the child zone. &nbsp;There is a DS record in =
the<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">root zone for a ccTLD that =
points to no existing record - an example =
that<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">this is =
done.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">I'd like to see =
one CDS per DNSKEY state change. &nbsp;It is up to the child =
to<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">groom the CDS set, that is, =
once the parent has granted the request =
(which<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">can be seen by asking =
the parent) the child has the onus to remove the CDS =
-<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">but as protocol designers we =
have to account for the case where a child =
does<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">not remove a CDS (ever), =
and might in fact have a CDS to add a key =
and<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">another to delete the =
key.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Other =
considerations. &nbsp;I left off "urgent" or "due time" because =
those<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">features generally are =
overkill. &nbsp;For urgent matters, that falls under =
the<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">"why" category &nbsp;and =
not the "how" category. &nbsp;And "how" is what we need =
to<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">define.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">For example, a =
zone has KSKs with footprints/ids of 11111 and 22222 and =
is<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">flipping to the =
latter:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">zone.tld. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;1800 &nbsp;IN &nbsp;CDS &nbsp;&nbsp;DELETE 20130201000000 =
11111 7 1<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 =
2<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011=
E0A7<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">zone.tld. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;1800 &nbsp;IN &nbsp;CDS &nbsp;&nbsp;ADD 20130201000000 22222 =
7 1<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 =
2<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011=
E0A7<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">The hash in the =
DELETE is over kill. &nbsp;Perhaps for that just the footprint =
is<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">needed (unless you want to =
delete one or the other hash only).<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Here's a =
meltdown case that I want to smooth over (with hashes =
elided):<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">zone.tld. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;1800 &nbsp;IN &nbsp;CDS &nbsp;&nbsp;ADD 20130201000000 22222 =
7 ...<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">zone.tld. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;1800 &nbsp;IN &nbsp;CDS &nbsp;&nbsp;DELETE 20130301000000 =
22222 ...<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">In this case, =
the child forgot to remove the add request when it decided =
to<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">do the delete. &nbsp;(No =
intention of allowing the timestamp to be a schedule =
-<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">even though I show a future =
date in the example, I did that just for<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">convenience.) &nbsp;The parent should know then to delete =
what it has for 22222,<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">whether =
or not it ever added the DS. &nbsp;(E.g., if the two records popped =
up<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">together with the same =
timestamp.)<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">PS - looking at =
the email addresses for the authors: so it is true, =
Warren<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">and George are the same =
person!<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________<br></blockqu=
ote><blockquote type=3D"cite">DNSOP mailing =
list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br></blockquote><blockqu=
ote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; =
">-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D<span></sp=
an>-=3D-=3D-=3D-<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:=
 separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>Edward =
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></s=
pan>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468<br><br>There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, =
and responses.</div></div></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From roy@dnss.ec  Thu Feb 28 01:44:23 2013
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From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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Cc: Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at>, "dnsop@ietf.org WG" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DS without NS in a delegation?
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On Feb 28, 2013, at 7:03 AM, Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

> On Feb 27, 2013, at 21:50, Roy Arends wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> When a parent and child zone are served from the same server set, =
like co.uk and uk, you could have _in_theory_ DS records without NS =
records in the parent zone. A resolver would never observe the =
delegation point NS record. A validating resolver would need to =
explicitly ask for the DS record. If the DS record is present, the DS =
plus signatures will be returned. However, absence of the DS record is =
problematic, as there is no NSEC(3) record indicating presence of NS, =
absence of SOA+DS.=20
>=20
> Roy, that idea bothers me.
>=20
> It's true, if all of the name servers for the parent are all of the =
name servers for a child, the NS set is not necessary.  But claiming =
then you could have DS records means the same name would have to own =
DNSKEY records (for the DS to reference) and then an SOA to allow the =
owner to appear in the RRSIG's signer name field.

The DS record, in the parent zone, refers to the DNSKEY in the child =
zone. The RRSIG over the DS record contains a signer name of the DNSKEY =
of the parent. Both SOA's at child and parent do exist.

>  Sure you don't need the NS, but you need everything else that makes a =
zone cut.  But wait, there's more.  The NSEC/NSEC3 record really ought =
to indicate that there's a delegation there and for that the NS bit has =
to be turned on - so there's a need for an NS.

When parent and child are served from the same set, what does a resolver =
need to ask in order to see the parent side NSEC/NSEC3 record that =
proves presence or absence of the NS. IMHO, it won't be able to form a =
request so that the authoritative server would return the NSEC[3] that =
shows that there really was a zone cut (that is, served from the parent =
zone).

>=20
>> I think you'd need to implement these specifics though, as current =
authoritative servers and signers might throw an error when observing a =
DS without NS, but I haven't checked.
>=20
> Without specifically saying what error would be thrown (and when, on =
zone load?), current servers should have issues with a name owning a DS =
and no NS.

I think we're in complete agreement. Mixing a gun, a bullet and a foot =
in an unintended way will have unintended consequences, many of them not =
really desirable :-)

Roy=

From fanf2@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Thu Feb 28 03:43:37 2013
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] General comments on draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-01
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Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
>
> Let the parent know when this request was first posted (so that the
> parent can tell if it did this one before).

The update logic ought to be idempotent, i.e. the instructions from the
child should be of the form "make it look like this" not "perform this
action". Then the parent needs no state other than the CDS RRset and the
DS RRset.

It might be desirable to be able to say "like this before such-and-such a
time, and like that afterwards". So maybe CDS RRs need inception and
expiry dates?

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] General comments on draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-01
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On Thu, 28 Feb 2013, Tony Finch wrote:

> It might be desirable to be able to say "like this before such-and-such a
> time, and like that afterwards". So maybe CDS RRs need inception and
> expiry dates?

But that seems to be local policy of the parent. Not something the child
should have any say over?

Paul

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] General comments on draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-01
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Paul Wouters <paul@cypherpunks.ca> wrote:
> On Thu, 28 Feb 2013, Tony Finch wrote:
>
> > It might be desirable to be able to say "like this before such-and-such a
> > time, and like that afterwards". So maybe CDS RRs need inception and
> > expiry dates?
>
> But that seems to be local policy of the parent. Not something the child
> should have any say over?

You are probably right.

The ideal is for the admin to trigger a key rollover and the rest happens
automatically. The scheduling idea (above) is sort of based on exposing
BIND's key timing parameters (dnssec-settime) so that the parent can
follow along. But this requires quite a lot of faith that the parent will
actually follow along as requested, so it probably isn't robust enough.

So whatever is co-ordinating the key rollover at the child needs to
monitor the parent to see when the DS RRset changes so that the rest of
the schedule can be adjusted accordingly. And if you are doing that, you
might as well alter the CDS RRset like you do with the DNSKEY RRset, and
wait for the parent to notice and act on the change.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: East, veering southeast, 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first.
Rough, becoming slight or moderate. Showers, rain at first. Moderate or good,
occasionally poor at first.

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From: Paul Wouters <paul@cypherpunks.ca>
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Cc: "dnsop@ietf.org WG" <dnsop@ietf.org>, Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] General comments on draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-01
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On Thu, 28 Feb 2013, Tony Finch wrote:

>> But that seems to be local policy of the parent. Not something the child
>> should have any say over?
>
> You are probably right.
>
> The ideal is for the admin to trigger a key rollover and the rest happens
> automatically. The scheduling idea (above) is sort of based on exposing
> BIND's key timing parameters (dnssec-settime) so that the parent can
> follow along. But this requires quite a lot of faith that the parent will
> actually follow along as requested, so it probably isn't robust enough.
>
> So whatever is co-ordinating the key rollover at the child needs to
> monitor the parent to see when the DS RRset changes so that the rest of
> the schedule can be adjusted accordingly. And if you are doing that, you
> might as well alter the CDS RRset like you do with the DNSKEY RRset, and
> wait for the parent to notice and act on the change.

I'm just trying to avoid another round of "Triggers vs Timers" :)

Paul

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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 18:02:26 -0500
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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References: <20130218210600.19691.97544.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <31B601E4-AE9E-48B2-8D6F-5E8FE6044FE2@kumari.net> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302191020390.7608@nohats.ca> <512BDC8B.3070602@ogud.com> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302251722090.4548@nohats.ca> <512CCEB4.3040403@ogud.com> <4AAE2A31-DBD9-4D4D-B233-FFF5A44D4041@neustar.biz>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] General comments on draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-01
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Ed,

Thank you for your review from the "parent perspective".

CDS is designed to be as simple as possible to operate for both parents 
and child.
CDS is designed around the "Replace" operation, you and Marc are
proposing to change that to Add/Delete operations.

In the draft a Parental Agent can simply sort and compare
	the RDATA of CD to the RDATA of CDS
if there is a difference it can either
	- figure out the diff and translate that to ADD/DELETE actions
	- or simply say "Delete <foo> DS *; Add <foo> DS ...."

Yes I can envision a tool that looks a the "proposed DS" in a file at
child compares to current DS and creates "CDS action records"
as you propose and then takes these actions out after the parent
reflects the update.

It think this discussion broils where does the complexity lives and if
the different choices make life significantly simpler for one party or
the other.

I'm not sure that the ADD/DELETE model is simpler for the parent as in
both cases the Parental Agent needs to check some "back end" as when it
last performed an action for the Child and or if the action is redundant.

Thus before we go into discussion into details of record formats, lets
have the REPLACE vs ADD/DELETE discussion.

	Olafur

On 28/02/2013 01:56, Edward Lewis wrote:
> Having quickly read the -01 for Automating DNSSEC delegation trust
> maintenance:
>
> I'd like to propose a twist.  Comparing to X.509, a CDS record is
> kinda sorta like a key signing request.  For that reason I want to
> see an explicit "request" in the RDATA and not have anything
> implied.
>
> I would suggest that the RDATA of it *not* be the same as the DS
> record. There should be an explicit RDATA element instructing the
> parent what to do with the request.  Probably some other ancillary
> data will be needed too.
>
> I would not specify how the parent "discovers" the CDS.  Just as for
>  AXFR, knowing how AXFR works is different from why it is called.  I
>  say this because in some scenarios I can see the parent scanning the
>  children and in others there will be an event driven reason to look
>  for the CDS set at a child.  In some cases "scraping" is optimal, in
>  some cases "explicit" is optimal.
>
> The CDS has to do this:
>
> 1. Let the parent know whether it is a request for new DS records or
>  whether this is a request to delete DS records.  (Plural referring
> to the fact that a SEP might have more than one DS record.)
>
> 2. Let the parent know when this request was first posted (so that
> the parent can tell if it did this one before).  I.e., a 32 bit
> timestamp viewed as a yyymm-etc. like the RRSIGs do.  Or it could be
>  the serial number of the zone when the request was added (although
> that might be hard for a tool to determine).  But - goal is -
> something to let the parent know when this request appeared so that
> the parent can guess whether it has already responded to it.
>
> 3. Let the parent know the RDATA of the DS records that are desired.
>
> What #3 hints at is the case where DS records are requested for a
> DNSKEY that is not (yet) published in the child zone.  There is a DS
>  record in the root zone for a ccTLD that points to no existing
> record - an example that this is done.
>
> I'd like to see one CDS per DNSKEY state change.  It is up to the
> child to groom the CDS set, that is, once the parent has granted the
>  request (which can be seen by asking the parent) the child has the
> onus to remove the CDS - but as protocol designers we have to account
> for the case where a child does not remove a CDS (ever), and might in
> fact have a CDS to add a key and another to delete the key.
>
> Other considerations.  I left off "urgent" or "due time" because
> those features generally are overkill.  For urgent matters, that
> falls under the "why" category  and not the "how" category.  And
> "how" is what we need to define.
>
> For example, a zone has KSKs with footprints/ids of 11111 and 22222
> and is flipping to the latter:
>
> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   DELETE 20130201000000 11111 7 1
> DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 2
> 4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011E0A7
> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   ADD 20130201000000 22222 7 1
> DFB91171CF0FB1DC48B2CEB8DD9A173CC1A28E55 2
> 4052E3B1BF483C993C018AA3513065A61E7FE842C60C03F44B0ACCFFE011E0A7
>
> The hash in the DELETE is over kill.  Perhaps for that just the
> footprint is needed (unless you want to delete one or the other hash
>  only).
>
> Here's a meltdown case that I want to smooth over (with hashes
> elided):
>
> zone.tld.   1800  IN  CDS   ADD 20130201000000 22222 7 ... zone.tld.
>  1800  IN  CDS   DELETE 20130301000000 22222 ...
>
> In this case, the child forgot to remove the add request when it
> decided to do the delete.  (No intention of allowing the timestamp to
> be a schedule - even though I show a future date in the example, I
> did that just for convenience.)  The parent should know then to
> delete what it has for 22222, whether or not it ever added the DS.
> (E.g., if the two records popped up together with the same
> timestamp.)
>
> PS - looking at the email addresses for the authors: so it is true,
> Warren and George are the same person!
>


From ed.lewis@neustar.biz  Thu Feb 28 17:37:08 2013
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From: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
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References: <20130218210600.19691.97544.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <31B601E4-AE9E-48B2-8D6F-5E8FE6044FE2@kumari.net> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302191020390.7608@nohats.ca> <512BDC8B.3070602@ogud.com> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302251722090.4548@nohats.ca> <512CCEB4.3040403@ogud.com> <4AAE2A31-DBD9-4D4D-B233-FFF5A44D4041@neustar.biz> <alpine.LSU.2.00.1302281135080.30489@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk>
To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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On Feb 28, 2013, at 19:43, Tony Finch wrote:
>=20
> The update logic ought to be idempotent, i.e. the instructions from =
the
> child should be of the form "make it look like this" not "perform this
> action". Then the parent needs no state other than the CDS RRset and =
the
> DS RRset.

I'd considered that.  My experience is that this goal is admirable but =
can cause a request to become large in size and hard to understand.

I'm hoping to avoid yet another too-large RRset that could cause =
problems in abuse situations.  And we do have an interested party here, =
the client, that should have already automated the KSK change event.

> It might be desirable to be able to say "like this before =
such-and-such a
> time, and like that afterwards". So maybe CDS RRs need inception and
> expiry dates?


Oh, great scott no!

Sigh, sorry.  I spent many years (in the 90's) playing with the =
semantics of having RRSIGs for a set with varying spans of validity.  =
It's a waste!

Note - my assumption is that I'll layer over the CDS a tool that will =
manage the key roll and that tool will be managed by some sort of =
calendar.  Part of this maps to what I've seen in an open source DNS =
product that will allow users to schedule key changes now.

(Poorly worded way of saying - given how I've seen changes happen in =
operator settings, I think embedding times and trying to be idempotent =
detract from the experience.  Again, this is opinion, not based on =
factual logic.)

=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
Edward Lewis            =20
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468

There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, and responses.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Feb 28, 2013, at 19:43, Tony Finch =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br></div><div>The update =
logic ought to be idempotent, i.e. the instructions from the<br>child =
should be of the form "make it look like this" not "perform =
this<br>action". Then the parent needs no state other than the CDS RRset =
and the<br>DS RRset.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I'd considered =
that. &nbsp;My experience is that this goal is admirable but can cause a =
request to become large in size and hard to =
understand.</div><div><br></div><div>I'm hoping to avoid yet another =
too-large RRset that could cause problems in abuse situations. &nbsp;And =
we do have an interested party here, the client, that should have =
already automated the KSK change event.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>It might be desirable to be able to say "like this =
before such-and-such a<br>time, and like that afterwards". So maybe CDS =
RRs need inception and<br>expiry =
dates?<br></div></blockquote></div><div><br></div>Oh, great scott =
no!<div><br></div><div>Sigh, sorry. &nbsp;I spent many years (in the =
90's) playing with the semantics of having RRSIGs for a set with varying =
spans of validity. &nbsp;It's a waste!</div><div><br></div><div>Note - =
my assumption is that I'll layer over the CDS a tool that will manage =
the key roll and that tool will be managed by some sort of calendar. =
&nbsp;Part of this maps to what I've seen in an open source DNS product =
that will allow users to schedule key changes =
now.</div><div><br></div><div>(Poorly worded way of saying - given how =
I've seen changes happen in operator settings, I think embedding times =
and trying to be idempotent detract from the experience. &nbsp;Again, =
this is opinion, not based on factual logic.)<br><div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
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0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; =
">-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D<span></sp=
an>-=3D-=3D-=3D-<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:=
 separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>Edward =
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></s=
pan>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468<br><br>There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, =
and responses.</div></div></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
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Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2013 10:30:47 +0800
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References: <20130218210600.19691.97544.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <31B601E4-AE9E-48B2-8D6F-5E8FE6044FE2@kumari.net> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302191020390.7608@nohats.ca> <512BDC8B.3070602@ogud.com> <alpine.LFD.2.03.1302251722090.4548@nohats.ca> <512CCEB4.3040403@ogud.com> <4AAE2A31-DBD9-4D4D-B233-FFF5A44D4041@neustar.biz> <512FE202.20505@ogud.com>
To: "dnsop@ietf.org WG" <dnsop@ietf.org>
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Cc: Edward Lewis <ed.lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] General comments on draft-kumari-ogud-dnsop-cds-01
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I had sent a more detailed off-list reply, but I should address this:

On Mar 1, 2013, at 7:02, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

> Thus before we go into discussion into details of record formats, lets
> have the REPLACE vs ADD/DELETE discussion.


My starting assumption is that the CDS will be a tool used inside a =
script or procedure (which may already exist in operating zones) that =
performs the change of the SEP.  These tools vary by operator because of =
the myriad of combinations of requirements in place.

In my opinion, for the CDS to be useful in all of the various =
environments if has to avoid getting beyond the most basic primitives.  =
No assumption that the adds and deletes are parts of a replace, no =
expression of timing, no expression of any other policy-like thing.

Leave the semantics to the scripts and policies already in place.  Even =
if you just do that, CDS cuts down on having to transport the keying =
material via something like cut and paste from a dig or web page to a =
web form.  (To use the situation I have most in mind.)

=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
Edward Lewis            =20
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468

There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, and responses.


--Apple-Mail=_E910B4D1-463F-4B28-8820-4361C54958FC
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>I had sent a more detailed off-list reply, but I should address =
this:</div><br><div><div>On Mar 1, 2013, at 7:02, Olafur Gudmundsson =
wrote:</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Thus before we =
go into discussion into details of record formats, lets<br>have the =
REPLACE vs ADD/DELETE =
discussion.<br></div></blockquote></div><div><br></div>My starting =
assumption is that the CDS will be a tool used inside a script or =
procedure (which may already exist in operating zones) that performs the =
change of the SEP. &nbsp;These tools vary by operator because of the =
myriad of combinations of requirements in place.<div><br></div><div>In =
my opinion, for the CDS to be useful in all of the various environments =
if has to avoid getting beyond the most basic primitives. &nbsp;No =
assumption that the adds and deletes are parts of a replace, no =
expression of timing, no expression of any other policy-like =
thing.</div><div><br></div><div>Leave the semantics to the scripts and =
policies already in place. &nbsp;Even if you just do that, CDS cuts down =
on having to transport the keying material via something like cut and =
paste from a dig or web page to a web form. &nbsp;(To use the situation =
I have most in mind.)</div><div><br><div><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; =
">-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D<span></sp=
an>-=3D-=3D-=3D-<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:=
 separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>Edward =
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></s=
pan>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; You can leave a voice message at =
+1-571-434-5468<br><br>There are no answers - just tradeoffs, decisions, =
and responses.</div></div></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_E910B4D1-463F-4B28-8820-4361C54958FC--
