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From: Sally Floyd <floyd@icir.org>
Subject: Re: [IMRG] Measurement tool for bandwidth,one-way delay and loss? 
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I also have a web page that maintains pointers to some of these tools:
  http://www.icir.org/models/tools.html

- Sally
http://www.icir.org/floyd/
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Subject: [IMRG] Discovering alternate routes between two hosts & source routing?
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I would like to know if there is any means to discover alternate routes on the internet between two hosts that are connected and maybe reroute the packets along an alternate route that is less lossy/congested or one that offers better bandwidth than the default route. How popular/feasible is source routing?  Thanks a bunch 


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<DIV>I would like to know if there is any means to discover alternate routes on the internet between two hosts that are connected and maybe reroute the packets along an alternate route that is less lossy/congested or one that offers better bandwidth than the default route. How popular/feasible is source routing?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;Thanks a bunch <BR></DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
Do you Yahoo!?<br>
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/search/mailsig/*http://search.yahoo.com">The New Yahoo! Search</a> - Faster. Easier. Bingo.
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Subject: Re: [IMRG] Discovering alternate routes between two hosts &
	source routing?
From: Augustin Soule <asoule@freesurf.fr>
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I don't know any tools to discover alternate routes, but as far as  I know
source Routing is a very bad idea and normally a packet with such options
has to be drop by every routers.
"Source rooting is used in conjunction with a spoofed source address to
re-direct packets to a hackers machine, getting around the problem of being
unable to receive replies to packets with a forged source address when
outside the target network."
see http://www.zensecurity.co.uk/whatis/WhatIs.asp?URL=source%20rooting

So source Routing is not very popular...

        Augutin Soule

Le 3/06/03 4:13, « Yeggy Easwaran » <yeggyb@yahoo.com> a écrit :

> I would like to know if there is any means to discover alternate routes on the
> internet between two hosts that are connected and maybe reroute the packets
> along an alternate route that is less lossy/congested or one that offers
> better bandwidth than the default route. How popular/feasible is source
> routing?
> 
> Thanks a bunch 
> 
> 
> Do you Yahoo!?
> The New Yahoo! Search
> <http://us.rd.yahoo.com/search/mailsig/*http://search.yahoo.com>  - Faster.
> Easier. Bingo.


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Subject: RE: [IMRG] Discovering alternate routes between two hosts &source routing?
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 02:37:53 -0500
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From: "Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  (UMKC-Student)" <saq66@umkc.edu>
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>far as  I know source Routing is a very bad idea and normally 
>a packet with such options has to be drop by every routers.
>
>So source Routing is not very popular...

not really... It depends on whether source routing is
done at router or domain level. Domain level source 
routing delegates the control to the customer. Customer
can choose the path depending on performance or whatever 
criteria. I can argue that traffic engineering is only 
beneficial for ISPs; whereas, domain level source 
routing provides a choice to customers (like multi homing)


Their are lot of issues in domain level source routing..
esp: 
  - incentive for ISP
  - route selection and discovery
  - addressing scheme. 

I am not telling something new. Their are bunch of old 
( NIMROD, IDPR, estrin et all idr arch -SIGCOMM 92) and 
new (NIRA, feedback based routing) proposals supporting 
domain level source routing. They differ depending on
route selection and addressing scheme. For example, NIRA
does DSR by placing the heuristics in the address 
selection procedure. 
 

>> I would like to know if there is any means to discover 
>> alternate routes on the internet between two hosts that  
>> are connected 

Check Detour project/ Lixin Gao paper on path inflation. 



>> and maybe reroute the packets along an
>> alternate route that is less lossy/congested or one 
>> that offers better bandwidth than the default route.

This is a form of selfish routing. Their are some 
commerical products which supports this kind of smart 
routing. But, it helps only to select the first hop of 
the best route. 


I guess, their is atleast two works in SIGCOMM 03 which
target the above two issues. 






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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 00:51:02 -0700
From: Neil Spring <nspring@cs.washington.edu>
To: Augustin Soule <asoule@freesurf.fr>, Yeggy Easwaran <yeggyb@yahoo.com>
Cc: IMRG <imrg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [IMRG] Discovering alternate routes between two hosts & source routing?
Message-ID: <20030603075041.GA14078@cs.washington.edu>
References: <20030603021346.54991.qmail@web11410.mail.yahoo.com> <BB0211EB.75FF%asoule@freesurf.fr>
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For an idea of the feasibility of using source routing, see
http://www.isi.edu/scan/mercator/mercator.ps.gz , pages 4
and 8.

 Not all routers in the Internet are source-route capable. In
 fact, only a small fraction (about 8%, see Section IV)
 support source routing.

I'd copy more, but I'm lazy.  The detail in section IV is
worth reading.

End hosts that use IP addresses for authentication are
already on shaky ground; blocking source routed packets
seems like an incomplete solution to the wrong problem.

good luck,
-neil

On Tue, Jun 03, 2003 at 08:50:51AM +0200, Augustin Soule wrote:
> I don't know any tools to discover alternate routes, but
> as far as I know source Routing is a very bad idea and
> normally a packet with such options has to be drop by
> every routers.

> "Source rooting is used in conjunction with a spoofed
> source address to re-direct packets to a hackers machine,
> getting around the problem of being unable to receive
> replies to packets with a forged source address when
> outside the target network."  see
> http://www.zensecurity.co.uk/whatis/WhatIs.asp?URL=source%20rooting

> So source Routing is not very popular...

>         Augutin Soule

> Le 3/06/03 4:13, ??Yeggy Easwaran?? <yeggyb@yahoo.com> a ?crit?:

>> I would like to know if there is any means to discover alternate routes on the
>> internet between two hosts that are connected and maybe reroute the packets
>> along an alternate route that is less lossy/congested or one that offers
>> better bandwidth than the default route. How popular/feasible is source
>> routing?
>> 
>> Thanks a bunch 
>> 
>> 
>> Do you Yahoo!?
>> The New Yahoo! Search
>> <http://us.rd.yahoo.com/search/mailsig/*http://search.yahoo.com>  - Faster.
>> Easier. Bingo.


> _______________________________________________
> IMRG mailing list
> IMRG@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [IMRG] Discovering alternate routes between two hosts &source routing?
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> It depends on whether source routing is done at router or domain
> level. Domain level source routing delegates the control to the
> customer. Customer can choose the path depending on performance or
> whatever criteria. I can argue that traffic engineering is only
> beneficial for ISPs; whereas, domain level source routing provides a
> choice to customers (like multi homing)

True, though I wouldn't call this "domain-level source routing" since
the customer can only pick the first AS hop -- which upstream provider
they use to carry the traffic.  As such, this is more of a load-balancing 
technique that controls which path (of a small set of paths, beyond
the customer's control) is used to carry the traffic.  The customer
can't control what the second, third, etc. AS is used along the path.

-- Jen
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Yeggy,

Yeggy Easwaran <yeggyb@yahoo.com> wrote:
 > I would like to know if there is any means to discover
 > alternate routes on the internet between two hosts that are
 > connected and maybe reroute the packets along an alternate
 > route that is less lossy/congested or one that offers better
 > bandwidth than the default route. How popular/feasible is
 > source routing?  Thanks a bunch

I make technology for problems of this sort.  As others have observed, 
the available products for this tend to focus on the boundary of a 
single autonomous system.  There are economic reasons for this, but in 
the context of this list, there are also pragmatic, network-based reasons.

As others have said, source routing is not generally welcome for end to 
end control of routed paths through other peoples' networks.  If you're 
interested in network paths where source routing is viable, great, but 
few people are.

In general, what we've learned is that it's very beneficial to design 
your measurement technique and control technique to operate together, 
and in (roughly) the same place.  For example, one great choke-point to 
look at is where you hook up to your ISPs.  Sending packets up the 
various wires can be shown to have a great deal of impact on the end to 
end path, and hence on end to last mile path characteristics.

I don't want to belabour the marketing point, though.  I'm just 
suggesting that, as you think about this kind of rerouting, it's a good 
idea to first identify where in a network you can find a powerful 
control point.  (It's attractive to imagine every hop in the network 
doing this, but that's extremely hard, not least for flap control, loop 
suppression, etc, etc.)

Once you've found a control point, you need to measure alternate routes; 
as noted, source routing can sometimes be used, but doesn't cover many 
cases.  As a result, you probably need a specially configured 
measurement technique that avoids existing routing.  Here again, the 
edge of an autonomous system is a good default choice - there's a 
limited number of choices to measure.  The configuration change is not 
altogether trivial, which is another reason to limit the number of 
control points you look at.

Hope this helps shed at least some light
Mike Lloyd
CTO, RouteScience

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Of interest for the measurement community.


			Call for Participation!

                      INTIMATE 2003
		(INternet TraffIc MAtrices Estimation)
                   Paris, France
             http://adonis.lip6.fr/intimate2003/

The INTIMATE (INternet TraffIc MAtrices Estimation) workshop will be be held
in Paris in June 16 and 17th, 2003. INTIMATE Workshop is focused on traffic
matrices estimation techniques.  The idea behind this workshop is to bring
together people working, not just generally in network tomography, but more
specifically on traffic matrices. Because traffic matrices are the input to
most traffic engineering applications, this area is very important to
carriers and ISPs. Recent research has revealed that this problem area is
rich and raises a variety of challenging technical difficulties for
researchers. The goal of this workshop is to provide a forum for researchers
to carry on detailed discussions while sharing ideas and problems. This
workshop is by invitation only and will be limited to approximately 50
people in order to keep it small so that much discussion can take place. At
least 2 major tier-1 ISPs (Sprint, AT&T) and one historical European telco
(FT) will participate providing their perspective on applications and needs.
It will be a 2-day workshop with 2 panels and a series of invited talks. We
will cover the following topics:

.	Statistical and non-statistical estimation methods
.	Methods for generating good starting points for estimation
.	Stationary and non-stationary traffic matrices, temporal issues
.	Validation Methods and Problems
.	Modeling Assumptions
.	Scalability Issues for Estimation and Validation
.	Applications
.	Impact of errors in traffic matrix estimation on traffic

We have actually up to 14 invited speakers among the most renown networking
researchers. We target an attendance level of 50 participants.  Registration
is open NOW.  Please make hotel reservations as soon as possible.

					Kave Salamatian
				Local organiser of  INTIMATE workshop

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Subject: [IMRG] About trace_cwin option
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I enabled trace_cwin (freebsd) and i wonder if there
any releated tool to do an analysis for the trace
given .
Thanks a lot
 


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