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Dear All

A Gentle Reminder

* Kindly ignore this email if you have received this before. Please give
* this remainder to your coleagues that might be interested.

Thank you for your kind attention and cooperation.


***********************************************************

The 8th IEEE International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and

Computer networks (SoftCOM 2000) will be held from October 11-14, 2000

aboard the luxury ship Marko Polo travelling on the route Split (Croatia) -

Rijeka (Croatia) - Trieste (Italy) - Venice (Italy) - Dubrovnik (Croatia).

The aim of the conference is to provide an international forum for experts

to promote, share and discuss various issues and developments in the broad

field of telecommunication and computer networks. We thus seek and solicit

your contributions in the form of original/unpublished papers, tutorials,

and topics for special sessions/panel discussions. More information on the

scope of the conference and the guidelines for the submission of

contributions can be obtained at this web site: http://www.fesb.hr/SoftCOM



We look forward to your participation. Thank you.

SoftCOM 2000 Organizing Committee














From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Fri May  5 14:12:20 2000
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Subject: Fwd: Re: [Tsvwg] Working Group last call for RTO draft
From: Jamshid Mahdavi <mahdavi@novell.com>
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The message below suggests a useful way of defining the maximum MSS
for an LTN.

Since the minimum RTO is defined in this I-D to be 1 second, it makes
sense that the packet transmission time on an LTN should be no more
than one second.  So the maximum MSS which should be used is BW*1sec.
For 9.6k, this means MSS no more than 1200 bytes.

By and large these are probably larger MSS than people would choose
anyway, but for very slow paths (esp. in the 1 kb/s range), a suitably
low MSS would help avoid the problem which Kacheong describes below.

--Jamshid

PS. There might be a refinement of this calculation which would yield
a higher MSS for very slow paths (based on the min pkt size of 40
bytes and the variance part of the computation) but my brain isn't
quite in high enough gear to sort this all out yet.

------- Start of forwarded message -------
Date: Thu, 4 May 2000 16:41:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kacheong Poon <Kacheong.Poon@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Kacheong Poon <Kacheong.Poon@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [Tsvwg] Working Group last call for RTO draft
To: tsvwg@ietf.org
Message-ID: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.957483689.5747.kcpoon@jurassic>
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One question about the draft.  In section 2,

    (2.2) When the first RTT measurement R is made, the host MUST set

              SRTT <- R
              RTTVAR <- R/2
              RTO <- SRTT + max (G, K*RTTVAR)

          where K = 4.

Suppose it is a long thin network, and the first R is measured using a
small packet.  The next segment is in full MSS size.  But the network is
so "thin" that the segment takes longer than 2*R to transmit to the other
end, the above MUST will probably cause a timeout because RTO is 3*R
(assuming 2*R > G) and another R is needed for the ACK to get back to sender.
Should the requirement be changed to something like "RTO MUST be set to a
minimum of" the above calculation?

							K. Poon.
							kcpoon@eng.sun.com




_______________________________________________
tsvwg mailing list
tsvwg@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tsvwg
------- End of forwarded message -------


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Mon May  8 11:07:00 2000
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I have the following comments, based on version two of the draft:

>> Maximum Transmission Units ....

I don't know if possibly it may be useful to note that the term “segments”
is sometimes used interchangeably with “fragments”?

>> Choosing the MTU...

I feel it may be too strong to say that interactive response times
should not exceed the well-known human factors limit of 100-200ms.

I suggest you use the term “highly desirable”.

Experience with satellite links suggest that although it is highly
desirable for network paths to have delays less than this value,
a larger value does **NOT** eliminate the usefulness of such
paths for interactive applications.

>>  Framing on Connection-Oriented Subnetworks.

The section uses the term “SDU” and “PDU”.  The term SDU
(defined as “Subnetwork Data unit”) is already used in some
documents meaning “Service Data Unit”.I don’t think the two
uses of SDU are (much) different, but suggest you use only
PDU or SDU throughout.

>> TCP Performance Characteristics

In the following set of eqtns, the MSS term is wrong, since it refers only to the TCP layer:

p=1-((1-BER)^MSS*8)
BER*MSS*8<<1
p=BER*MSS*8

Actually this isn’t MSS it is is total link layer packet size
(i.e. MSS+TCPH+IPH+all link layer headers and CRC).

>> Quality of Service...

The discussion doesn’t acknowledge the terminology of
diffserv.

>> Compression

It is good to advocate payload compression at source, however there ***may*** still be some merits in link
payload compression, when the payload is not already compressed and encryption is not used.  Link compression
is a practical solution for hosts which are unaware that the path includes a subnetwork which would benefit
from compression. I wonder if this is important enough to mention?


>> Security

In addition to protecting the subnetwork itself (e.e. preventing unauthorized use), subnetwork security also
protects the link from traffic analysis by a third party monitoring a wireless bearer.


Best wishes,

Gorry Fairhurst

P.S. I've also tried a go at a better multicast session (see later email).



From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Mon May  8 11:07:10 2000
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I believe the current IP multicasting section is good, but it would
benefit from more clearer explanation of what is required.

I've tried to write something concisely, but may be others also have
views?

-----

IP multicasting is a network layer service which delivers a single
received packet to one or more destinations based on the packet’s
destination group address.   IP multicast provides dynamic many-to-many
connectivity between a set of senders (at least 1) and a group of
receivers.  The format of IP multicast packets is identical to that of
unicast packets and is distinguished only by the use of a special class
of destination address (class D) which denotes a specific multicast
group.

A point-to-point network may use unicast to transfer multicast packets.
Unicast may also be used to send IP Multicast packets over shared
networks by replicating each packet and sending a copy to a set of
receivers, however it is more efficient for subnetworks to support
multicast natively.  The minimal requirement for native multicast is the
support of a broadcast link. However, this simply delivers all packets
to all receivers.  Receivers who do not wish to receive the packets must
discard them (in the driver/ IP forwarding software). Like unicast, IP
multicast performance may be improved by enhancements to the link layer.
There are three enhancements:

A set of subnetwork addresses may be allocated to carry multicast IP
packets.  One address should be assigned to the all-nodes broadcast
service.  The assignment of IP multicast addresses to other subnetwork
addresses may be deterministic (e.g. as used in Ethernet) or dynamic (as
sometimes used in ATM).  The number of subnetwork addresses used may be
less than the number of active IP multicast sessions, since the same
subnetwork address may be used to support multiple IP multicast
addresses.  The optimal number of subnetwork addresses is a function of
the number of active multicast sessions, and the number of advertised
multicast sessions.

The IP receiver (driver or forwarding engine) removes IP multicast
packets for groups which are not known to be active at the receiver. To
minimise network processing, subnetwork receivers may request the
network to filter unwanted received multicast packets (i.e Class D
multicast addresses which the receiver has not requested to be
forwarded).  To ease implementation when a large number of subnetwork
addresses are used, some implementors choose to forward/discard using
hash functions.

For multiple-hop subnetworks (i.e. where the subnetwork is formed from a
set of active subnetwork devices, e.g. Ethernet switches or radio
repeaters) addresses may be used by a subnetwork to construct a delivery
tree. This optimises transmission resources by ensuring that packets are
only delivered to parts of the subnetwork where they will not be
subsequently filtered. A multicast routing/membership protocol will be
required to identify which edge nodes in the subnetwork require packets
for each subnetwork address.  This information may then be used to
configure appropriate egress filters on each out-going link within the
subnetwork devices.


N.B. 1) I believe that if the subnet can support native multicast in an
efficient way, it should.

N.B. 2) The current draft speaks of “links” at this section.

Gorry Fairhurst



From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Mon May  8 23:11:51 2000
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> A set of subnetwork addresses may be allocated to carry multicast IP
> packets.  One address should be assigned to the all-nodes broadcast
> service.  The assignment of IP multicast addresses to other subnetwork
> addresses may be deterministic (e.g. as used in Ethernet) or dynamic (as
> sometimes used in ATM).  The number of subnetwork addresses used may be
> less than the number of active IP multicast sessions, since the same
> subnetwork address may be used to support multiple IP multicast
> addresses.  The optimal number of subnetwork addresses is a function of
> the number of active multicast sessions, and the number of advertised
> multicast sessions.
>

IMHO ..

Using a single subnetwork address for multiple IP multicast addresses
may introduce problems in building layer 2 forwarding trees due to
overlap of the IP addressses when mapped to the subnetwork addresses.
Because of this the IP addresses of the multicast sessions need
to be carefully selected ( eg: as in ethernet addresses
224.0.0.1, 224.128.0.1 , 225.0.0.1, 225.128.0.1 , etc all map
map to 01-00-5e-00-00-01 ).

Ideally, I would say we should have unique mappings. 

The optimal number of subnetwork addresses really depends on
the number of unique groups.

For eg:

we can have 100 sessions from one source to 100 groups

OR

we can have 100 sessions from 100 sources to 1 group.

The requirements on the subnetwork addresses are quite different
even though they have the same number of sessions.

The above is true for ISM model.

For the SSM model, the number of subnetwork addresses is probably
a function of the number of advertised sessions & number
of active sessions.

Rajkumar

 
> The IP receiver (driver or forwarding engine) removes IP multicast
> packets for groups which are not known to be active at the receiver. To
> minimise network processing, subnetwork receivers may request the
> network to filter unwanted received multicast packets (i.e Class D
> multicast addresses which the receiver has not requested to be
> forwarded).  To ease implementation when a large number of subnetwork
> addresses are used, some implementors choose to forward/discard using
> hash functions.
> 
> For multiple-hop subnetworks (i.e. where the subnetwork is formed from a
> set of active subnetwork devices, e.g. Ethernet switches or radio
> repeaters) addresses may be used by a subnetwork to construct a delivery
> tree. This optimises transmission resources by ensuring that packets are
> only delivered to parts of the subnetwork where they will not be
> subsequently filtered. A multicast routing/membership protocol will be
> required to identify which edge nodes in the subnetwork require packets
> for each subnetwork address.  This information may then be used to
> configure appropriate egress filters on each out-going link within the
> subnetwork devices.
> 
> 
> N.B. 1) I believe that if the subnet can support native multicast in an
> efficient way, it should.
> 
> N.B. 2) The current draft speaks of “links” at this section.
> 
> Gorry Fairhurst
> 
> 



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Accept my apologies if you receive multiple copies of this call. Please =
forward to your colleagues.
                =
___________________________________________________________
                      The deadline for abstract submission is quickly =
approaching (May)
               =
___________________________________________________________
=20
             THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL ATM TECHNOLOGY USERS SYMPOSIUM

                                                     ATMTU 2000
                                            13 - 15 September 2000
                                                   Kosice, Slovakia
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Dear colleagues,

Enclosed is a Call for Papers for a special issue of The ATMTU 2000 =
Symposium.=20

Detailed information about the Symposium and registration form 4you will =
 also fing
on the Symposium web site: http://www.elfa.sk.
The Symposium will be devoted to exchange of experiences in  =
implementation and
operation of the broad-band networks based on the ATM technology, =
presentation of=20
verified applications and presentation of the offered services. It will =
promote the ATM=20
technology transfer between the producers and customers - users of the =
ATM technology.
In framework of the Symposium we are preparing an exhibition of new =
products and=20
components of the ATM technology, applications, measurement equipment, =
etc.
The exhibition will be held in the same location as the Symposium. =
Companies and
institutions will have an opportunity to exhibit their products and =
advertise them among
the specialists and potential customers. Also, a special session will be =
devoted to=20
introducing their products and applications (short lectures in duration =
of approx. 10-20 min.).=20
In the plenary session we expect a presentation of the ambassadors of =
the ATM Forum
and also presentation of important business, academical and public =
representative.

Yours sincerely,

Organising Committee ATMTU 2000
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Scope of the Symposium
The Symposium will be devoted to the:

  a.. Presentation and sharing of experiences in the implementation and =
operation                                                                =
                                               of the broad-band =
networks based on ATM technologies=20
  b.. Presentation of verified ATM based applications=20
  c.. Presentation of the offered services=20
  d.. Perspectives of the ATM based technologies=20
Aims of the Symposium
  a.. To support dissemination of experiences pursuant to ATM technology =
utilisation=20
  b.. To get an extensive base of future customers and users=20
  c.. To support various forms of links among users and service =
providers.=20
The Symposium will be open for the exhibition of new ATM products and =
services.

Symposium Structure and Suggested Topics for Papers
Symposium will consist of plenary sessions and technical sessions.

Plenary Session I.(1st day of the Symposium)

Presentations of topics of general interest, e.g. building the =
"information highways"                                                   =
                                                          in the =
international context, strategic aims of governmental institutions etc.  =
                                                                         =
                                             =20

Plenary Session II. (2nd day of the Symposium)

Presentations of the world leading

  a.. vendors=20
  b.. operators=20
  c.. investors=20
  d.. integrators and=20
  e.. users of the ATM technology.=20
Presentations of the implemented pilot projects and services in the ATM =
based networks.

Technical Sessions:

Technical sessions will be held on the second day of the Symposium, in =
parallel                                                                 =
                                               with the Plenary Session =
II. It is proposed for general audience and specialists from             =
                                                                         =
              research, industry and academic institutions, intending to =
present their experiences                                                =
                                                            and =
recommendations from the field of ATM technology utilisation. The =
session will                                                             =
                                                cover the following =
topics:=20

  a.. Comparison of ATM technologies from the view of their =
implementation, protection                                               =
                                                          of investments =
and further development=20
  b.. Standardisation of the ATM technology=20
  c.. Multimedia applications (videoconferencing etc.)=20
  d.. Broadband services and quality of services=20
  e.. Broadband networks management=20
  f.. Security in the broadband networks=20
  g.. Future of the ATM technology=20
Exhibition
The Symposium will promote ATM technology transfer between producers and =
users.                                                                   =
                             Producers and institutions will have the =
opportunity to present new products, components,                         =
                                                                    =
applications, measurement equipment, etc. The exhibition will be held on =
same premises                                                            =
                                            as the Symposium.

Symposium Languages
Slovak, Czech and English are the official languages of the symposium.=20

Symposium Proceedings
The proceedings will be published in time for the Symposium. Each =
registered participant                                                   =
                                                     will receive the =
proceedings in both printed and electronic forms (CD).

Contributions
Authors intending to submit a paper are welcome to mail in 1 page:

  a.. (approx. 300 words) of abstract on A4 standard sheet=20
  b.. borders 2,5 cm=20
  c.. Times New Roman or similar font, 12 p.,=20
  d.. in one of the symposium languages.=20
The abstract should be headed as follows:

  a.. Title of the paper=20
  b.. Author's name(s)=20
  c.. Affiliation=20
  d.. Mailing address.=20
The deadline is 10 of May 2000.=20

If you need extension for few days,  please let us know in advance -     =
                                                                         =
                       we will try to accomodate such requests.

The Organising Committee will also accept abstracts processed by the "MS =
Word"                                                                    =
                                        text editor and mailed to the =
Organising Committee by Internet. Authors of papers,                     =
                                                                         =
           selected for the presentation, will be mailed a pack with =
instructions for full papers.                                            =
                                                                 .

Deadlines
  1.. Acceptance of registration forms and abstracts and/or proposals to =
exhibition

  10 May 2000


  2.. Notification of acceptance, rules for full paper preparation and =
Second Call

  30 May 2000

  3.. Receipt of full paper and advanced registration

  15 August 2000

  4.. Last information and Final Program

  25 August 2000=20

 All deadlines are as per postmark.
Venue
Presentation hall and associated lecture halls at the Technical =
University,
Letna 9, Kosice, Slovak Republic.

Optional Agenda
On the third day of the Symposium one of the following optional programs =
will be at your disposal:

  a.. either technical program - visit to see the advanced ATM solutions =

  b.. or a trip, according to the choice (the High Tatras or Tokaj vine =
region) with the social program.=20
Registration Fee
It is supposed that the registration fee will be in range of 290 USD. =
The PhD. students presenting                                             =
                                           their contributions will have =
30 % discount from the registration fee.

The details will be announced in the Second Announcement.

Information about Kosice
Kosice, the metropolis of Eastern Slovakia, has more than 750 years rich =
history. It has always been                                              =
                                          a town of both national and =
international significance. Kosice belongs to the most beautiful and =
lovely                                                                   =
                 cities in Slovakia. There is an attractive, recently =
renewed historical centre. Towering over the centre                      =
                                                                  is the =
gothic Cathedral of St. Elizabeth, completed in 1508.

In last decades Kosice quickly expanded and at the present there are =
nearly 250 thousands of inhabitants.                                     =
                                           It is the second largest city =
in the Slovak Republic (after the capital - Bratislava) and is the =
centre of the                                                            =
               industrial activities, business and commerce, =
communications, civic admi-nistration, shopping, cultural                =
                                                                    and =
leisure activities for the whole Eastern Slovakia.=20

The first in-town university was established in 1657. At present there =
are five universities.                                                   =
                                          Technical University of =
Kosice, established in 1952, with over 11 500 students, consists of =
eight faculties.                                                         =
                    The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and =
Informatics, established in 1969, is the leading institution of          =
                                                                      =
higher education in fields of electrical engineering and information =
technologies. The education programs                                     =
                                            are firmly linked with =
research and scientific activities.

Address and Contact
ATMTU 2000 Symposium Secretariat
Martina Atanasova
elfa, s.r.o.
Letna 9
042 00 Kosice, Slovak Republic
Tel.:+421-95-62 538 39, 62 53202
Fax: +421-95-62 532 00
E-mail: elfa@elfa.sk, www.elfa.sk


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<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
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color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial>Accept my apologies if you receive multiple =
copies of=20
this call.</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D360575917-31032000><SPAN class=3D370211018-31032000><SPAN=20
class=3D800540809-24042000> </SPAN>Please forward to your=20
colleagues.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
___________________________________________________________</SPAN></SPAN>=
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
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The deadline for abstract&nbsp;submission is quickly approaching=20
(May)</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D360575917-31032000><SPAN=20
class=3D370211018-31032000><SPAN=20
class=3D800540809-24042000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
___________________________________________________________</SPAN></SPAN>=
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial><FONT=20
size=3D2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
THE SECOND&nbsp;INTERNATIONAL ATM TECHNOLOGY USERS=20
SYMPOSIUM<BR></DIV></FONT></FONT>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial=20
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</FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2>ATMTU =
2000</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT=20
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
13 - 15 September 2000</FONT></DIV>
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nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kosice,=20
Slovakia</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D370211018-31032000>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<P align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>Dear colleagues,</FONT></P>
<P align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>Enclosed is a Call for Papers for a =
special issue=20
of The&nbsp;ATMTU 2000 Symposium. </FONT></P>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>Detailed information about the =
Symposium and=20
registration form 4you will&nbsp; also fing</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>on the Symposium web site: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.elfa.sk">http://www.elfa.sk</A>.<BR>The Symposium =
will be=20
devoted to exchange of experiences in&nbsp; implementation =
and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>operation of the&nbsp;broad-band =
networks based=20
on the ATM technology, presentation of </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>verified applications and =
presentation of the=20
offered services. It will promote the ATM </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>technology transfer between the =
producers and=20
customers - users of the ATM technology.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>In framework of the Symposium we are =
preparing=20
an exhibition of new products and </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>components of the ATM technology, =
applications,=20
measurement equipment, etc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>The exhibition will be held in the =
same location=20
as the Symposium. Companies and<BR>institutions will have an opportunity =
to=20
exhibit their products and advertise them among</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>the specialists and potential =
customers. Also, a=20
special session will be devoted to </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>introducing their products and =
applications=20
(short lectures in duration of approx. 10-20 min.). </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>In the plenary session we expect a =
presentation=20
of the ambassadors of the ATM Forum</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>and also presentation of important =
business,=20
academical and public representative.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Djustify><FONT size=3D2>Yours sincerely,<BR><BR>Organising =
Committee=20
ATMTU=20
2000<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT></DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><STRONG>
<DIV></FONT><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2>Scope of=20
the Symposium</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>The Symposium will =
be devoted to=20
the:</FONT></P>
<UL>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Presentation and =
sharing of=20
  experiences in the implementation and operation</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica"=20
  =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of=20
  the broad-band networks based on ATM technologies</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Presentation of =
verified ATM=20
  based applications</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Presentation of =
the offered=20
  services</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Perspectives of =
the ATM based=20
  technologies</FONT> </LI></UL>
<H3><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2>Aims of the=20
Symposium</FONT></H3>
<UL>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>To support =
dissemination of=20
  experiences pursuant to ATM technology utilisation</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>To get an =
extensive base of=20
  future customers and users</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>To support =
various forms of=20
  links among users and service providers.</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>The Symposium will =
be open for=20
the exhibition of new ATM products and services.</FONT></P>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica">Symposium =
Structure and=20
Suggested Topics for Papers</FONT></H5>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Symposium will =
consist of=20
plenary sessions and technical sessions.</FONT></P>
<P><I><B><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2>Plenary=20
Session I.</FONT></B></I><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2>(1st day=20
of the Symposium)</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Presentations of =
topics of=20
general interest, e.g. building the <B>"information=20
highways"</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
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in the international context, strategic aims of governmental =
institutions=20
etc.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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</FONT></P>
<P><I><B><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2>Plenary=20
Session II.</FONT></B></I> <FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2>(2nd day=20
of the Symposium)</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Presentations of the =
world=20
leading</FONT></P>
<UL>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>vendors</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>operators</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>investors</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>integrators =
and</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>users of the ATM=20
  technology.</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Presentations of the =
implemented=20
pilot projects and services in the ATM based networks.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2><B><I>Technical=20
Sessions:</I></B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Technical sessions =
will be held=20
on the second day of the Symposium, in parallel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the <I><A=20
href=3D"http://www.elfa.sk/atm2k/uk/ps-2.htm">Plenary Session =
II.</A></I> It is=20
proposed for general audience and specialists from&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
research, industry and academic institutions, intending to present their =

experiences&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and=20
recommendations from the field of ATM technology utilisation. The =
session will=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cover the =
following=20
topics:&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<UL>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Comparison of ATM =

  technologies from the view of their implementation, protection=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of investments and further=20
  development</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Standardisation =
of the ATM=20
  technology</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Multimedia =
applications=20
  (videoconferencing etc.)</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Broadband =
services and=20
  quality of services</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Broadband =
networks=20
  management</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Security in the =
broadband=20
  networks</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Future of the ATM =

  technology</FONT> </LI></UL>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, =
Helvetica">Exhibition</FONT></H5>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>The Symposium will =
promote ATM=20
technology transfer between producers and users.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Producers and=20
institutions will have the opportunity to present new products, =
components,=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; applications,=20
measurement equipment, etc. The exhibition will be held on same=20
premises&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
as the Symposium.</FONT></P>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica">Symposium=20
Languages</FONT></H5>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Slovak, Czech and =
English are=20
the official languages of the symposium. </FONT></P>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica">Symposium=20
Proceedings</FONT></H5>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>The proceedings will =
be=20
published in time for the Symposium. Each registered=20
participant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; will receive =
the=20
proceedings in both printed and electronic forms (CD).</FONT></P>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000=20
face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica">Contributions</FONT></H5>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Authors intending to =
submit a=20
paper are welcome to mail in 1 page:</FONT></P>
<UL>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>(approx. 300 =
words) of=20
  abstract on A4 standard sheet</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>borders 2,5 =
cm</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Times New Roman =
or similar=20
  font, 12 p.,</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>in one of the =
symposium=20
  languages.</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>The abstract should =
be headed as=20
follows:</FONT></P>
<UL>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Title of the =
paper</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Author's =
name(s)</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2>Affiliation</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Mailing =
address.</FONT>=20
</LI></UL>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>The deadline is =
<STRONG><EM>10=20
of May 2000</EM></STRONG>. </FONT></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D3>If you need =
extension=20
for few days,&nbsp; please let us know in advance - &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; we=20
will&nbsp;try to accomodate&nbsp;such =
requests.<BR><BR></FONT></STRONG><FONT=20
face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>The Organising Committee will =
also accept=20
abstracts processed by the <B><I>"MS Word"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </I></B>text editor and mailed to the Organising =
Committee by=20
Internet. Authors of papers, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
selected for the presentation, will be mailed a pack with instructions =
for full=20
papers.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
.</FONT></P>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, =
Helvetica">Deadlines</FONT></H5>
<OL>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Acceptance of =
registration=20
  forms and abstracts and/or proposals to exhibition<BR><BR><B>10 May=20
  2000</B><BR><BR></FONT>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Notification of =
acceptance,=20
  rules for full paper preparation and Second Call<BR><BR><B>30 May=20
  2000</B><BR></FONT>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Receipt of full =
paper and=20
  advanced registration<BR><BR><B>15 August 2000</B><BR></FONT>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Last information =
and Final=20
  Program<BR><BR><B>25 August 2000</B></FONT>&nbsp;</LI></OL>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2><B><I>All=20
deadlines are as per postmark.</I></B></FONT></DIV>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, =
Helvetica">Venue</FONT></H5>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2>Presentation&nbsp;hall and=20
associated lecture halls at the Technical University,<BR>Letna 9, =
Kosice, Slovak=20
Republic.</FONT></P>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica">Optional=20
Agenda</FONT></H5>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>On the third day of =
the=20
Symposium one of the following optional programs will be at your=20
disposal:</FONT></P>
<UL>
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>either technical =
program -=20
  visit to see the advanced ATM solutions</FONT>=20
  <LI><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>or a trip, =
according to the=20
  choice (the High Tatras or Tokaj vine region) with the social program. =

  </FONT></LI></UL>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica">Registration =

Fee</FONT></H5>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>It is supposed that =
the=20
registration fee will be in range of 290 USD. The PhD. students=20
presenting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; their =
contributions=20
will have 30 % discount from the registration fee.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>The details will be =
announced in=20
the Second Announcement.</FONT></P>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica">Information =
about=20
Kosice</FONT></H5>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2>Kosice, the =
metropolis of=20
Eastern Slovakia, has more than 750 years rich history. It has always=20
been&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
a town of both national and international significance. Kosice belongs =
to the=20
most beautiful and lovely&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
cities in=20
Slovakia. There is an attractive, recently renewed historical centre. =
Towering=20
over the centre&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is the gothic =
Cathedral=20
of St. Elizabeth, completed in 1508.<BR><BR>In last decades Kosice =
quickly=20
expanded and at the present there are nearly 250 thousands of=20
inhabitants.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is the second largest city in the Slovak Republic =
(after=20
the capital - Bratislava) and is the centre of the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; industrial activities, business =
and=20
commerce, communications, civic admi-nistration, shopping,=20
cultural&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and leisure activities for the =
whole=20
Eastern Slovakia. <BR><BR>The first in-town university was established =
in 1657.=20
At present there are five universities. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Technical University of Kosice, established in 1952, =
with=20
over 11 500 students, consists of eight faculties. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Faculty of Electrical =
Engineering and=20
Informatics, established in 1969, is the leading institution=20
of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
higher education in fields of electrical engineering and information=20
technologies. The education programs &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; are firmly linked with research =
and=20
scientific activities.</FONT></P>
<H5><FONT color=3D#ff0000 face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica">Address and=20
Contact</FONT></H5>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2><STRONG><U>ATMTU =
2000=20
Symposium Secretariat</U><BR></STRONG>Martina Atanasova</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" size=3D2><STRONG>elfa,=20
s.r.o.</STRONG><BR>Letna 9<BR>042 00 Kosice, Slovak =
Republic</FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT face=3D"Arial, Vedana, Helvetica" =
size=3D2><B>Tel.:</B>+421-95-62 538=20
39,&nbsp;62 53202<BR><B>Fax:</B> +421-95-62 532 00<BR><B>E-mail:</B> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:elfa@elfa.sk">elfa@elfa.sk</A><STRONG>, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.elfa.sk">www.elfa.sk</A></STRONG></FONT></P></FONT></B=
ODY></HTML>

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Thanks for your  feedback.

Please do see below:

Rajkumar - Paulraj wrote:

> > A set of subnetwork addresses may be allocated to carry multicast IP
> > packets.  One address should be assigned to the all-nodes broadcast
> > service.  The assignment of IP multicast addresses to other subnetwork
> > addresses may be deterministic (e.g. as used in Ethernet) or dynamic (as
> > sometimes used in ATM).  The number of subnetwork addresses used may be
> > less than the number of active IP multicast sessions, since the same
> > subnetwork address may be used to support multiple IP multicast
> > addresses.  The optimal number of subnetwork addresses is a function of
> > the number of active multicast sessions, and the number of advertised
> > multicast sessions.
> >
>
> IMHO ..
>

For a subnetwork involving multiple hops...

>
> Using a single subnetwork address for multiple IP multicast addresses
> may introduce problems in building layer 2 forwarding trees due to
> overlap of the IP addressses when mapped to the subnetwork addresses.
> Because of this the IP addresses of the multicast sessions need
> to be carefully selected ( eg: as in ethernet addresses
> 224.0.0.1, 224.128.0.1 , 225.0.0.1, 225.128.0.1 , etc all map
> map to 01-00-5e-00-00-01 ).
>
> Ideally, I would say we should have unique mappings.

I tired to cover this in my final paragraph, but perhaps it wasn't clear.

> The optimal number of subnetwork addresses really depends on
> the number of unique groups.
>
> For eg:
>
> we can have 100 sessions from one source to 100 groups
>
> OR
>
> we can have 100 sessions from 100 sources to 1 group.
>
> The requirements on the subnetwork addresses are quite different
> even though they have the same number of sessions.

Yes, I wonder if this is a goog way to express this simply?

>
> The above is true for ISM model.
>
> For the SSM model, the number of subnetwork addresses is probably
> a function of the number of advertised sessions & number
> of active sessions.
>
> Rajkumar
>

Yes, I think what you say is true, but I wonder if "SHOULD" is a bit strong,
I wanted
to make sure that people unambiguously realised it would work - but that this
was highly
desirable, particularly when we have a shared link with a common medium
between a set of nodes
or a switched subnetwork where some intermediate node links two or more
subnetwork areas.

What do you think?

>
> > The IP receiver (driver or forwarding engine) removes IP multicast
> > packets for groups which are not known to be active at the receiver. To
> > minimise network processing, subnetwork receivers may request the
> > network to filter unwanted received multicast packets (i.e Class D
> > multicast addresses which the receiver has not requested to be
> > forwarded).  To ease implementation when a large number of subnetwork
> > addresses are used, some implementors choose to forward/discard using
> > hash functions.
> >
> > For multiple-hop subnetworks (i.e. where the subnetwork is formed from a
> > set of active subnetwork devices, e.g. Ethernet switches or radio
> > repeaters) addresses may be used by a subnetwork to construct a delivery
> > tree. This optimises transmission resources by ensuring that packets are
> > only delivered to parts of the subnetwork where they will not be
> > subsequently filtered. A multicast routing/membership protocol will be
> > required to identify which edge nodes in the subnetwork require packets
> > for each subnetwork address.  This information may then be used to
> > configure appropriate egress filters on each out-going link within the
> > subnetwork devices.
> >
> >
> > N.B. 1) I believe that if the subnet can support native multicast in an
> > efficient way, it should.
> >
> > N.B. 2) The current draft speaks of “links” at this section.
> >
> > Gorry Fairhurst
> >
> >





From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Wed May 10 14:28:59 2000
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From: Janne Peisa <janne.peisa@lmf.ericsson.se>
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Hi all,

I have some problems trying to reproduce the example in "Analysis of
Link Layer Effects on TCP Performance" using the formulae given in TCP
performance Characteristics section. The text in current draft reads

>    For MSS, use 1000 bytes (remove the 40 bytes for TCP/IP headers,
>    which do not contribute to performance).
> 
>    For RTT, use 120 msec (80 msec for the Internet part, plus 20 msec
>    each way for the new wireless link).
> 
>    For p, use .01.  For C, assume 1.
> 
>    The simple formula gives:
> 
>    BW = (1000 * 8 bits) / (.120 sec * sqrt(.01)) = 666 kbit/sec
> 
>    The more complex formula gives:
> 
>    BW = 402.9 kbit/sec


First, using 

> 
>                      MSS   1
>            BW = 0.93 --- -------
>                      RTT sqrt(p)
> 

and plugging in MSS = 1000 bytes, RTT = 0.12 seconds and p=0.01 gives BW
= 620 kbps, which is not exactly 666 kbps. The text mentions that "For
C, assume 1.", though, and replacing the 0.93 with 1 indeed results in
666 kbps, so this is not a big deal. However, it would probably be
better to use the formula given in the draft.

Second, using

> 
>                                          MSS
>            BW = --------------------------------------------------------
>                 RTT*sqrt(1.33*p) + RTO*p*[1+32*p^2]*min[1,3*sqrt(.75*p)]
> 

with the values given above and assuming that the RTO = 5*RTT as
suggested in the text, gives BW = 519.4 kbps, which is quite far from
the value calculated in the example (402.9). I checked that the formula
is the same as in [PFTK98], so it's probably not simply a typo. Did I
make a mistake in assuming RT0 = 5*RTT, or is the result in example just
wrong? 

These are just minor issues, but being able to reproduce the results in
the example would give link layer designers (read: me) some confidence
in estimating the maximal TCP throughput on real life links.

Best Regards,

-- 
Janne Peisa                       mailto:Janne.Peisa@lmf.ericsson.se
NomadicLab, Ericsson Research     phone: +358 40 549 2873
Oy LM Ericsson Ab                 fax: +358 9 299 3247
02420 JORVAS
Finland


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Wed May 10 18:48:06 2000
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Subject: Re: LINK Draft: TCP Performance Characteristics Formulae
References: <3919957C.2772393A@lmf.ericsson.se>
From: Jamshid Mahdavi <mahdavi@novell.com>
Date: 10 May 2000 14:38:23 -0700
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Good catch.  I'll send some suggested fixes to Phil next week.

--Jamshid

Janne Peisa <janne.peisa@lmf.ericsson.se> writes:

> Hi all,
> 
> I have some problems trying to reproduce the example in "Analysis of
> Link Layer Effects on TCP Performance" using the formulae given in TCP
> performance Characteristics section. The text in current draft reads
> 
> >    For MSS, use 1000 bytes (remove the 40 bytes for TCP/IP headers,
> >    which do not contribute to performance).
> > 
> >    For RTT, use 120 msec (80 msec for the Internet part, plus 20 msec
> >    each way for the new wireless link).
> > 
> >    For p, use .01.  For C, assume 1.
> > 
> >    The simple formula gives:
> > 
> >    BW = (1000 * 8 bits) / (.120 sec * sqrt(.01)) = 666 kbit/sec
> > 
> >    The more complex formula gives:
> > 
> >    BW = 402.9 kbit/sec
> 
> 
> First, using 
> 
> > 
> >                      MSS   1
> >            BW = 0.93 --- -------
> >                      RTT sqrt(p)
> > 
> 
> and plugging in MSS = 1000 bytes, RTT = 0.12 seconds and p=0.01 gives BW
> = 620 kbps, which is not exactly 666 kbps. The text mentions that "For
> C, assume 1.", though, and replacing the 0.93 with 1 indeed results in
> 666 kbps, so this is not a big deal. However, it would probably be
> better to use the formula given in the draft.
> 
> Second, using
> 
> > 
> >                                          MSS
> >            BW = --------------------------------------------------------
> >                 RTT*sqrt(1.33*p) + RTO*p*[1+32*p^2]*min[1,3*sqrt(.75*p)]
> > 
> 
> with the values given above and assuming that the RTO = 5*RTT as
> suggested in the text, gives BW = 519.4 kbps, which is quite far from
> the value calculated in the example (402.9). I checked that the formula
> is the same as in [PFTK98], so it's probably not simply a typo. Did I
> make a mistake in assuming RT0 = 5*RTT, or is the result in example just
> wrong? 
> 
> These are just minor issues, but being able to reproduce the results in
> the example would give link layer designers (read: me) some confidence
> in estimating the maximal TCP throughput on real life links.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> -- 
> Janne Peisa                       mailto:Janne.Peisa@lmf.ericsson.se
> NomadicLab, Ericsson Research     phone: +358 40 549 2873
> Oy LM Ericsson Ab                 fax: +358 9 299 3247
> 02420 JORVAS
> Finland


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Wed May 17 10:16:53 2000
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Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 15:44:20 +0300
From: Zach Shelby <zach.shelby@vtt.fi>
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I have not been active before, but I hope these comments on the PEP
draft can be useful.

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Section 2.3: Some PEP implementations could operate both
symmetrically and asymmetrically if a combination of techniques are
used. For instanceimplementing extra ARQ protection in some instances,
SNOOP in others,  and IP header compression when appropriate.

Chapter 3:
----------
Recommended addition: Forward Error Control
In some cases wireless links may not provide sufficient protection against errors.
These errors will either cause a packet to be dropped, or passed on
with errors.  One method for extra protection against errors is for a
link layer PEP to add FEC on all outgoing packets, correcting more
errors. The processing power for extra FEC may be questionable for
high speed links or slow host machines. The protocol booster project
has implemented this mehtod.

- J.D.Bakker and R.Prasad, Efficient Protocols for a Radio Link in a
Wireless Multimedia Environment. Proceedings IEEE fifth Symposium
on Communications and Vehicular Technology in the Benelux, Enschede,
The Netherlands, October 14-15, 1997.

- Michele Zorzi, Prformance of FEC and ARQ Error Control on Bursty
Channel under Delay Constraints. VTC Ottawa 1998.

Recommended addition: Link layer ARQ
For wireless links which do not provide the service of automatic
retransmission it is possible for a PEP to add a symmetrical ARQ
method for improving this type of link.

- Same references as above.

Possibly link layer ARQ and FEC could be considered in one section.

Recommended addition: QoS Mapping
(Section 3.5 does talk about supporting some QoS  through multiplexing,
this goes a step further) Many modern wireless protocols are beginning to
support different QoS levels over the wireless medium.  However the
protocols available for use over these mediums do not automatically
make use of this capability.  Either the Integrated services or
Diffserv methods could be supported for mapping packets to the
appropriate underlying QoS levels of the wireless medium.  This type
of service can be provided by a PEP which IP packets marked with a
type of service and makes appropriate configurations with an
underlying interface.

Section 4.4.3: Could someone clarify the term QoS transparency?

Section 5.3.1: We recommend mentioning IEEE 802.11, HomeRF, Bluetooth,
and Hiperlan as the best WLAN examples.

Hope these are helpful,
Zach Shelby

----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Zach Shelby - Researcher         Zach.Shelby@vtt.fi
   VTT Elektroncs                   Puh.    +358 8 551 2164 (Office)
   Kaitoväylä 1, PL 1100            Fax     +358 8 551 2320
   90571 Oulu, Finland              Mobile  +358 40 7796297 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    http://paula.oulu.fi/~zdshelby
       Home:   Yliopistokatu 14-707  90570 Oulu, Finland




From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Wed May 17 16:48:35 2000
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From: Weijun Jiang <jiang@PacketVideo.com>
To: "'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'" <pilc@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: TCP Over Wireless
Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 12:17:00 -0700
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Hi,

Does anyone know where I can find the draft of TCP Over Wireless document?

thanks,

weijun

Weijun Jiang
PacketVideo
10350 Science Center Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121
(Office)858-320-2165
(Email)jiang@packetvideo.com


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Maybe you are looking for this document:
 http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fpeng-fcn-01.txt

I hope so.

Best,

Miguel Sanchez
Universidad Politecnica de Valencia (Spain)


Weijun Jiang wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Does anyone know where I can find the draft of TCP Over Wireless document?
>
> thanks,
>
> weijun
>
> Weijun Jiang
> PacketVideo
> 10350 Science Center Dr.
> San Diego, CA 92121
> (Office)858-320-2165
> (Email)jiang@packetvideo.com



From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Wed May 17 19:29:55 2000
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From: "Falk, Aaron" <aaron@PanAmSat.com>
To: "'Weijun Jiang '" <jiang@PacketVideo.com>
Cc: "'Chris.Burke@motorola.com'" <Chris.Burke@motorola.com>,
        "''pilc@grc.nasa.gov' '" <pilc@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: RE: TCP Over Wireless
Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 18:26:07 -0400
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Weijun-

I think what you want is here:
http://home.earthlink.net/~serotonin/HotTopicWireless.htm. 

As far as I know it hasn't been submitted as an Internet Draft.

--aaron 

-----Original Message-----
From: Weijun Jiang
To: 'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'
Sent: 5/17/00 3:17 PM
Subject: TCP Over Wireless

Hi,

Does anyone know where I can find the draft of TCP Over Wireless
document?

thanks,

weijun

Weijun Jiang
PacketVideo
10350 Science Center Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121
(Office)858-320-2165
(Email)jiang@packetvideo.com


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Wed May 17 19:46:11 2000
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Subject: RE: TCP Over Wireless
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You may be looking for one of the drafts on the PILC working group web site,
if not the one Aaron mentions:

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pilc-charter.html

Chris Burke

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Falk, Aaron [SMTP:aaron@panamsat.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, May 17, 2000 3:26 PM
> To:	'Weijun Jiang '
> Cc:	'Chris.Burke@motorola.com'; ''pilc@grc.nasa.gov' '
> Subject:	RE: TCP Over Wireless
> 
> Weijun-
> 
> I think what you want is here:
> http://home.earthlink.net/~serotonin/HotTopicWireless.htm. 
> 
> As far as I know it hasn't been submitted as an Internet Draft.
> 
> --aaron 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Weijun Jiang
> To: 'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'
> Sent: 5/17/00 3:17 PM
> Subject: TCP Over Wireless
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Does anyone know where I can find the draft of TCP Over Wireless
> document?
> 
> thanks,
> 
> weijun
> 
> Weijun Jiang
> PacketVideo
> 10350 Science Center Dr.
> San Diego, CA 92121
> (Office)858-320-2165
> (Email)jiang@packetvideo.com


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu May 18 03:36:34 2000
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Reply-To: <udi@nativenetworks.com>
From: "Udi Segall" <udi@nativenetworks.com>
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Subject: Remove
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Remove

Regards
-----------------------------------------------------------
Udi Segall

Director of Marketing, Native Networks

15 Gonen str
Petah Tikva 49170
Israel
Tel. +972 3 9210010 Ext. 225
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udi@nativenetworks.com


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov [mailto:owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov]On Behalf Of
Weijun Jiang
Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2000 21:17
To: 'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'
Subject: TCP Over Wireless

Hi,

Does anyone know where I can find the draft of TCP Over Wireless document?

thanks,

weijun

Weijun Jiang
PacketVideo
10350 Science Center Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121
(Office)858-320-2165
(Email)jiang@packetvideo.com



From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu May 18 04:26:41 2000
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Sorry for the unavoidable spam



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From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu May 18 12:08:09 2000
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Sorry...thanks.

Jun Huang
Senior Network Architect, 
System Research, SpaceBridge Networks,
115 Champlain, Hull, QC J8X 3R1, Canada
Phone: (819) 7765664 ext 6004
Fax: (819) 776 4179
http://www.spacebridge.com


