From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Tue Aug  1 07:45:36 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 12:33:54 +0200
To: karn@qualcomm.com
From: Reiner Ludwig <Reiner.Ludwig@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: Comments to "Advice for Internet Subnetwork Designers"
Cc: pilc@grc.nasa.gov
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At 07:54 31.07.00 -0700, Phil Karn wrote:
>What you really want to avoid are the nasty interactions between TCP
>and link/physical layer retransmissions that can occur in certain link
>operating regions.

People often talk about those interactions as if there where so many of 
those. What are those interactions you are talking about?

I only know of two such interactions:
(1) spurious timeouts that lead to a go-back-N retransmisison mode in TCP, and
(2) out-of-order delivery at the link layer that falsely triggers fast 
retransmit / fast recovery.
Of course, both are nasty.

Given that PILC recommends that link layers should avoid out-of-order 
delivery (also for the sake of not causing trouble for TCP/IP header 
compression) this leaves spurious timeouts as the cardinal problem.

Two notes about that:
(1) There is a fix for that 
http://www.acm.org/sigcomm/ccr/archive/2000/jan00/ccr-200001-ludwig.html
(2) Spurious timeouts are very rare because TCP's retransmission timer is 
overly conservative 
http://www.acm.org/sigcomm/ccr/archive/2000/july00/ccr_200007-ludwig.html

>Consider a physical layer with a long latency and
>link layer ARQ. Most packets go through without link level ARQ, so
>most of the time the RTT is consistent and TCP shrinks its RTO to just
>above the RTT.

At least for BSD-derived TCP implementations this is not the case. The 
minimum difference between the RTO and the RTT is about one RTT but most of 
the times the RTO is even much higher. See the paper referenced above.

>But whenever the link layer retransmits, the RTT spikes
>and there's a spurious TCP retransmission.

This is a simply not true. You have to let things go really bad to force a 
spurious timeout in TCP. Depending on your path characteristics especially 
those of the wireless link, TCP can even "survive" link outages on the 
order of seconds without a spurious timeout. Apart from the two papers 
referenced above, here are a few more papers that confirm that:

1. P. Bhagwat, P. Bhattacharya, A. Krishna, S. K. Tripathi, Using channel 
state
dependent packet scheduling to improve TCP throughput over wireless LANs,
ACM/Baltzer Wireless Networks Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, January 1997.

2. D. A. Eckhardt, P. Steenkiste, Improving Wireless LAN Performance via 
Adap-tive
Local Error Control, In Proceedings of IEEE ICNP 98.

3. R. Ludwig, B. Rathonyi, A. Konrad, K. Oden, A. Joseph, Multi-Layer 
Tracing of
TCP over a Reliable Wireless Link, pp. 144-154, In Proceedings of ACM 
SIGMETRICS
99.

4. M. Meyer, TCP Performance over GPRS, In Proceedings of IEEE WCNC 99.

You and I had these discussions before on this list and I don't know why 
you keep repeating these fairy tales.

>If link level retransmissions are rare, then spurious TCP
>retransmissions are also rare and their effect on performance is
>minimal.  If link level retransmissions are very frequent, TCP sees a
>high RTT variance and sets an RTO that is well above the average
>value. Again, spurious TCP retransmissions are rare. But things can
>degrade badly in the intermediate region, say, every 10th packet. Just
>when TCP has dropped its RTO to just above the average RTT, another
>link level retransmission occurs and causes TCP to spuriously
>retransmit.

Again, this is not true. I would like to see some measurements that support 
your claims.

///Reiner




From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Tue Aug  1 11:10:17 2000
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A few comments re draft-inamura-docomo-00.txt...

In Section 2.2, is 336b/16b bits or bytes?  It is difficult to tell.  
(I am assuming bits.) Be more explicit.

Figures 1 and 2 indicate that the TCP connections (and the HTTP "sessions") 
are terminated at the Gateway.  Is this done in a transparent fashion or in 
a more explicit proxy fashion where the handset intentionally directs its 
connections to the Gateway?

John Border
Hughes Network Systems

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From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Tue Aug  1 19:42:58 2000
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From: "Hiroshi INAMURA" <inamura@mml.yrp.nttdocomo.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: Re draft-inamura-docomo-00.txt...
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Hi,

> In Section 2.2, is 336b/16b bits or bytes?  It is difficult to tell.
> (I am assuming bits.) Be more explicit.

It is "bits". Sorry for confusion.

> Figures 1 and 2 indicate that the TCP connections (and the HTTP
"sessions")
> are terminated at the Gateway.  Is this done in a transparent fashion or
in
> a more explicit proxy fashion where the handset intentionally directs its
> connections to the Gateway?

Explicit proxy fashion.

Hiroshi Inamura
Multimedia Labs, NTT DoCoMo




From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu Aug  3 03:44:49 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 16:17:17 +1000
From: Huan Ngoc Pham <huan@cs.jcu.edu.au>
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Hi all,

o    I learn from IETF PILC site that this document has been done but
it's not available online:
            <Done>           Draft of link-layer design considerations
document.
      Could anyone provide me that copy please.

o    If QoS support over different types of links is considered in this
working group?


Thanks


_________________________________________________________________

Huan Ngoc PHAM
Postgraduate Research Student

School of Information Technology      Tel:   +61 7 4781 6909
James Cook University                        Mob: +61 4 1887 5084
Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia       E-mail: huan@cs.jcu.edu.au
_________________________________________________________________




From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu Aug  3 20:28:47 2000
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From: "Falk, Aaron" <aaron@PanAmSat.com>
To: "'Huan Ngoc Pham'" <huan@cs.jcu.edu.au>
Cc: pilc@grc.nasa.gov
Subject: RE: QoS support over different links
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 18:13:12 -0400 
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> o    I learn from IETF PILC site that this document has been done but
> it's not available online:
>             <Done>           Draft of link-layer design considerations
> document.
>       Could anyone provide me that copy please.

This working document is available through the page you are referencing at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pilc-link-design-03.txt


> 
> o    If QoS support over different types of links is 
> considered in this
> working group?

Yes.

--aaron


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu Aug 10 10:17:01 2000
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I notice that you recently posted a new internet draft. A document that
might be worth reading is http://www.ietf.org/ID-nits.html

This document was put together by members of the IESG to help the
community know what are the most common problems that we see in
documents, whether from working groups or individual submissions, and
pro-actively avoid them.

This is an automatic email; please don't conclude that I have
discovered something awful about your draft, as I haven't even read it
yet. Rather, I'm just letting you know that there is a list of common
issues that get raised over and over again in IESG reviews, and I'd
like to save you the hassle by letting you see for yourself whether any
of them apply.

Let me know if you have any questions I can answer.


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Mon Aug 14 08:07:50 2000
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Cc: "Spencer Dawkins (E-mail)" <spencer.dawkins@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
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Subject: WG last call for ERROR
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 10:23:11 -0400
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The document "End-to-end Performance Implications of Links with Errors" is
ready for working group last call. Please send comments to the PILC mail
list. 

A current version of the draft can be obtained from
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pilc-error-04.txt




From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Mon Aug 14 11:55:09 2000
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From: "Dawkins, Spencer" <Spencer.DAWKINS@fnc.fujitsu.com>
To: "'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'" <pilc@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: RE: WG last call for ERROR
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 09:44:56 -0500
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And, just to make sure we have comments during WG last call, here are a
couple:

Section 2.1, second bullet - I got a comment at the PILC WG meeting in
Pittsburgh that PMTU discovery needed to be mentioned here. Suggested new
text might be 

Was:

      - During slow start, the sender increases its window in
        units of segments. This is why it is important to use an
        appropriately sized MTU - and less reliable link layers
        often use smaller MTUs.

Suggested:

      - Less-reliable link layers often use smaller MTUs. This slows
        the rate of increase in the sender's window size during slow
        start, because the sender's window is increased in units of
        segments. Path MTU discovery allows the most rapid opening
        of the sender's window size during slow start, but a number of 
        round trips may still be required to open the window completely.

Does this seem correct/helpful?

(editorial) Section 2.2, second paragraph, first line has an extra "when" at
the end of the line - needs to be removed.

Spencer

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Falk, Aaron [SMTP:aaron@panamsat.com]
> 
> The document "End-to-end Performance Implications of Links with Errors" is
> ready for working group last call. Please send comments to the PILC mail
> list. 
> 
> A current version of the draft can be obtained from
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pilc-error-04.txt
> 


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Tue Aug 15 17:52:08 2000
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Subject: Re: WG last call for ERROR 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 14 Aug 2000 10:23:11 EDT."
             <8046A317B5F4D21186610008C7EBB696020FCF73@grnexch1.panamsat.com> 
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I have a few nits about the introductory text:

   It has been axiomatic that most losses on the Internet are due to
   congestion, as routers run out of buffers and discard incoming
   traffic. This observation is the basis for current TCP
   congestion avoidance strategies - if losses are due to congestion,
   there is no need for an explicit "congestion encountered"
   notification to the sender.
This is revisionist history.  In the early days of the ARPANET, there were 
significant numbers of losses which resulted  from errors in the voice-grade 
and group band leased circuits and modems that made up the backbone.   At the 
time that IP was invented, the need for congestion control was poorly 
understood, and congestion control was retrofitted in what was beleived to be 
the least disruptive fashion, i.e., by overloading the semantics of a dropped 
packet.   By then, the T1 backbone was running, and access was largely over 
DDS.

   Quoting Van Jacobson in 1988: "If packet loss is (almost) always
   due to congestion and if a timeout is (almost) always due to a
   lost packet, we have a good candidate for the `network is congested'
   signal." [VJ-DCAC]
With due respect, Van is a prominent and knowledgeable contributor to the work 
of the IETF, not the fitting object of a cult of personality.  I should hope 
that he would find this sort of thing more than a bit embarrassing.

   This axiom has served the Internet community well, because it
   allowed the deployment of TCPs that have allowed the Internet to
   accomodate explosive growth in link speeds and traffic levels.
No, this represents a design decision which more-or-less worked, from among a 
number of other possible design decisions which might have worked as well or 
better.


Suggested replacement text for the first 4 paragraphs:
-----------------
Congestion control in the Internet is based on an assumption that most packet losses are due to congestion.  TCP participates in a congestion avoidance strategy which treats a lost packet as a congestion signal.  This has worked well since it was introduced in 1988 [VJ-DAC], because most links and subnets have relatively low error rates in normal operation.   However, links and subnets that do not enjoy low uncorrected error rates are becoming more prevalent in parts of the Internet.  These particularly include terrestrial and satellite wireless links.  Users served by these kinds of links may see poor performance because their TCP connections are spending excessive time in congestion avoidance and/or slow start procedures triggered by transmission errors.
----------------

Add toward the bottom of section 1:
----------------
This memo is based on the explicit assumption that major changes to the entire installed base of routers and hosts are not a practical possibility.  This constrains any changes to routers and hosts that are directly affected by errored links.  
-----------------

Page 8:
 congestion has to take precedence over quickly repairing
   transmission error. This means that the best that can be
                     ^
                     s.
   achieved without new feedback mechanisms is minimizing the


Appendix C:
Memory fails me:  did the Transport Area WG decide to move ABC to "Proposed" or to "Experimental"?

Dan



From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Tue Aug 15 17:54:42 2000
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Subject: Re: WG last call for ERROR 
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Correction:
> This is revisionist history.  In the early days of the ARPANET, there were 
> significant numbers of losses which resulted  from errors in the voice-grade 
> and group band leased circuits and modems that made up the backbone.   At the 
> time that IP was invented, the need for congestion control was poorly 
understood.  After the ARPANET congestion collapses of the mid-1980s,  
congestion control was retrofitted in what was believed to be 
> the least disruptive fashion, i.e., by overloading the semantics of a dropped 
> packet.   By then, the T1 backbone was running, and access was largely over 
> DDS.




From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Tue Aug 15 19:25:24 2000
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Subject: Re: WG last call for ERROR 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 15 Aug 2000 16:52:51 EDT."
             <200008152052.QAA17304@noah.dma.isg.mot.com> 
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It has been pointed out to me that the following could be misread as a 
personal attack:

> With due respect, Van is a prominent and knowledgeable contributor to the work
> of the IETF, not the fitting object of a cult of personality.  I should hope
> that he would find this sort of thing more than a bit embarrassing.

If others have read it this way, I apologise.  No offense was intended.

Rather, I wished to point out that this is a case of an I-D getting carried 
away in reverence for an individual who has made a significant contribution to 
the community. 

Readers from outside the community (for whom this draft is in part intended) 
would find this construction to be at least odd.   Nor is it necessary to the 
purpose of the document.

Dan



From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Tue Aug 15 20:01:41 2000
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Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2000 00:00:04 +0100 (BST)
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On Tue, 15 Aug 2000, Dan Grossman wrote:

> It has been pointed out to me that the following could be misread as a 
> personal attack:
> 
> > With due respect, Van is a prominent and knowledgeable contributor to the work
> > of the IETF, not the fitting object of a cult of personality. 

...not with _those_ sandals and _that_ haircut.

> > I should hope
> > that he would find this sort of thing more than a bit embarrassing.

...not with _those_ sandals and _that_ haircut.

L.

I'm just posting this to try and answer this question: WWVJD?

<L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>PGP<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/>











From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Wed Aug 16 03:27:15 2000
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Date: Tue, 15 Aug 2000 23:01:36 -0700
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To: Dan Grossman <dan@dma.isg.mot.com>
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        "'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'" <pilc@grc.nasa.gov>
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Very good Dan.  Agree 100%.

Alex

Dan Grossman wrote:
> 
> I have a few nits about the introductory text:
> 
>    It has been axiomatic that most losses on the Internet are due to
>    congestion, as routers run out of buffers and discard incoming
>    traffic. This observation is the basis for current TCP
>    congestion avoidance strategies - if losses are due to congestion,
>    there is no need for an explicit "congestion encountered"
>    notification to the sender.
> This is revisionist history.  In the early days of the ARPANET, there were
> significant numbers of losses which resulted  from errors in the voice-grade
> and group band leased circuits and modems that made up the backbone.   At the
> time that IP was invented, the need for congestion control was poorly
> understood, and congestion control was retrofitted in what was beleived to be
> the least disruptive fashion, i.e., by overloading the semantics of a dropped
> packet.   By then, the T1 backbone was running, and access was largely over
> DDS.
> 
>    Quoting Van Jacobson in 1988: "If packet loss is (almost) always
>    due to congestion and if a timeout is (almost) always due to a
>    lost packet, we have a good candidate for the `network is congested'
>    signal." [VJ-DCAC]
> With due respect, Van is a prominent and knowledgeable contributor to the work
> of the IETF, not the fitting object of a cult of personality.  I should hope
> that he would find this sort of thing more than a bit embarrassing.
> 
>    This axiom has served the Internet community well, because it
>    allowed the deployment of TCPs that have allowed the Internet to
>    accomodate explosive growth in link speeds and traffic levels.
> No, this represents a design decision which more-or-less worked, from among a
> number of other possible design decisions which might have worked as well or
> better.
> 
> Suggested replacement text for the first 4 paragraphs:
> -----------------
> Congestion control in the Internet is based on an assumption that most packet losses are due to congestion.  TCP participates in a congestion avoidance strategy which treats a lost packet as a congestion signal.  This has worked well since it was introduced in 1988 [VJ-DAC], because most links and subnets have relatively low error rates in normal operation.   However, links and subnets that do not enjoy low uncorrected error rates are becoming more prevalent in parts of the Internet.  These particularly include terrestrial and satellite wireless links.  Users served by these kinds of links may see poor performance because their TCP connections are spending excessive time in congestion avoidance and/or slow start procedures triggered by transmission errors.
> ----------------
> 
> Add toward the bottom of section 1:
> ----------------
> This memo is based on the explicit assumption that major changes to the entire installed base of routers and hosts are not a practical possibility.  This constrains any changes to routers and hosts that are directly affected by errored links.
> -----------------
> 
> Page 8:
>  congestion has to take precedence over quickly repairing
>    transmission error. This means that the best that can be
>                      ^
>                      s.
>    achieved without new feedback mechanisms is minimizing the
> 
> Appendix C:
> Memory fails me:  did the Transport Area WG decide to move ABC to "Proposed" or to "Experimental"?
> 
> Dan


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Wed Aug 16 14:30:11 2000
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As wonderful as I think Van is, I don't think he has enough
"personality" to fuel a cult.


Lloyd Wood wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 15 Aug 2000, Dan Grossman wrote:
> 
> > It has been pointed out to me that the following could be misread as a
> > personal attack:
> >
> > > With due respect, Van is a prominent and knowledgeable contributor to the work
> > > of the IETF, not the fitting object of a cult of personality.
> 
> ...not with _those_ sandals and _that_ haircut.
> 
> > > I should hope
> > > that he would find this sort of thing more than a bit embarrassing.
> 
> ...not with _those_ sandals and _that_ haircut.
> 
> L.
> 
> I'm just posting this to try and answer this question: WWVJD?
> 
> <L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>PGP<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/>


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu Aug 17 14:01:09 2000
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From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Mon Aug 21 16:39:56 2000
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To: Dan Grossman <dan@dma.isg.mot.com>
From: William D Ivancic <William.D.Ivancic@lerc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: WG last call for ERROR 
Cc: "Falk, Aaron" <aaron@PanAmSat.com>,
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I suggest it may be good to time-stamp a section of the revision so that if or
perhaps when wireless channels become less loss due to errors the reader will
understand that was not always the case and therefore have an appreciation for
the design decisions made at that time.


At 04:21 PM 8/15/00 -0400, Dan Grossman wrote:
>I have a few nits about the introductory text:
........
>Congestion control in the Internet is based on an assumption that most 
>packet losses are due to congestion.  TCP participates in a congestion 
>avoidance strategy which treats a lost packet as a congestion signal.  This 
>has worked well since it was introduced in 1988 [VJ-DAC], because most links 
>and subnets have relatively low error rates in normal operation.   However, 

as of 2000, 


>links and subnets that do not enjoy low uncorrected error rates are becoming 
>more prevalent in parts of the Internet.  These particularly include 
>terrestrial and satellite wireless links.  Users served by these kinds of 
>links may see poor performance because their TCP connections are spending 
>excessive time in congestion avoidance and/or slow start procedures 
>triggered by transmission errors.

*********************************************
William D. Ivancic
NASA Glenn Research Center
21000 Brookpark Rd.   MS 54-8
Cleveland, Ohio  44135
USA
Phone:   1 216 433 3494
FAX:     1 216 433 8705
Email:   William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov
             wivancic@grc.nasa.gov      
http://ctd.grc.nasa.gov/5610/5610.html  
********************************************* 
--=====================_1435989==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>I suggest it may be good to time-stamp a section of the
revision so that if or perhaps when wireless channels become less loss
due to errors the reader will understand that was not always the case and
therefore have an appreciation for the design decisions made at that
time.<br>
<br>
<br>
At 04:21 PM 8/15/00 -0400, Dan Grossman wrote:<br>
&gt;I have a few nits about the introductory text:<br>
........<br>
&gt;Congestion control in the Internet is based on an assumption that
most <br>
&gt;packet losses are due to congestion.&nbsp; TCP participates in a
congestion <br>
&gt;avoidance strategy which treats a lost packet as a congestion
signal.&nbsp; This <br>
&gt;has worked well since it was introduced in 1988 [VJ-DAC], because
most links <br>
&gt;and subnets have relatively low error rates in normal
operation.&nbsp;&nbsp; However, <br>
<br>
as of 2000, <br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;links and subnets that do not enjoy low uncorrected error rates are
becoming <br>
&gt;more prevalent in parts of the Internet.&nbsp; These particularly
include <br>
&gt;terrestrial and satellite wireless links.&nbsp; Users served by these
kinds of <br>
&gt;links may see poor performance because their TCP connections are
spending <br>
&gt;excessive time in congestion avoidance and/or slow start procedures
<br>
&gt;triggered by transmission errors.<br>
</font><br>
<div>*********************************************</div>
<div>William D. Ivancic</div>
<div>NASA Glenn Research Center</div>
<div>21000 Brookpark Rd.&nbsp;&nbsp; MS 54-8</div>
<div>Cleveland, Ohio&nbsp; 44135</div>
<div>USA</div>
<div>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 216 433 3494</div>
<div>FAX:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 216 433 8705</div>
<div>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp; William.D.Ivancic@grc.nasa.gov</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
wivancic@grc.nasa.gov<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab></div>
<div><a href="http://ctd.grc.nasa.gov/5610/5610.html" EUDORA=AUTOURL>http://ctd.grc.nasa.gov/5610/5610.html</a><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab></div>
*********************************************
</html>

--=====================_1435989==_.ALT--



From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Tue Aug 22 15:26:32 2000
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From: Ajay Uggirala <auggiral@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi

I am looking for tools to measure the peformance of the routers
(particularly the security features). So it would very helpful if anyone
can refer to me some tools or direct me to sites where a comparision of
the available tools has been made. 

Thanks in Advance
Ajay Uggirala




From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu Aug 24 13:44:03 2000
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From: Donny Christophe <Christophe.Donny@cnes.fr>
To: "'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'" <pilc@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: PEP implementation
Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2000 11:16:55 +0200
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Hi, 

I'm looking for the possibility of implementing PEP under a linux system.
Does anyone know if such work has already be done? Any information about PEP
implementation would be helpful. 

thanks, 

> Christophe DONNY
> CNES - Radiocommunications division
> Tél : (33) 05 61 27 33 27 - Fax : (33) 05 61 28 23 99
> christophe.donny@cnes.fr
> 


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Mon Aug 28 19:24:14 2000
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From: Mark Allman <mallman@grc.nasa.gov>
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        "'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'" <pilc@grc.nasa.gov>,
        "Spencer Dawkins (E-mail)" <spencer.dawkins@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
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Subject: Re: WG last call for ERROR 
Organization: Late Night Hackers, NASA Glenn, Cleveland, Ohio
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> Appendix C:
> Memory fails me: did the Transport Area WG decide to move ABC to
> "Proposed" or to "Experimental"?

ABC with a limit of increasing cwnd by no more than 1*SMSS bytes had
good consensus, I believe.  Using a more aggressive limit of 2*SMSS
bytes did not have much traction.  I'll be getting an appropriate
I-D out on the former Very Soon.

(Of course, the above is based on the sense of the room at the
meeting.  Real consensus will (or won't) materialize on the tsvwg
mailing list after I get the document revised.)

allman


---
http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~mallman/


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From: "Falk, Aaron" <aaron@PanAmSat.com>
To: "'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'" <pilc@grc.nasa.gov>
Cc: "Spencer Dawkins (E-mail)" <spencer.dawkins@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
        "'gab@sun.com'" <gab@sun.com>,
        "'kojo@cs.helsinki.fi'"
	 <kojo@cs.Helsinki.FI>,
        "'vaidya@cs.tamu.edu'" <vaidya@cs.tamu.edu>,
        "'vincent.magret@aud.alcatel.com'" <vincent.magret@aud.alcatel.com>
Subject: Reminder: WG last call for ERROR
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2000 11:58:40 -0400
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Working group last call is coming to an end for ERROR. Spencer will be
following up with a summary of comments/changes for the draft before we
submit it to the IESG. If there are any further comments, now is the time.

--aaron

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Falk, Aaron [mailto:aaron@panamsat.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 10:23 AM
> To: 'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'
> Cc: Spencer Dawkins (E-mail); 'gab@sun.com'; 'kojo@cs.helsinki.fi';
> 'vaidya@cs.tamu.edu'; 'vincent.magret@aud.alcatel.com'
> Subject: WG last call for ERROR
> 
> 
> The document "End-to-end Performance Implications of Links 
> with Errors" is
> ready for working group last call. Please send comments to 
> the PILC mail
> list. 
> 
> A current version of the draft can be obtained from
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pilc-error-04.txt
> 
> 


From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu Aug 31 20:24:58 2000
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From: "Mohammad, Alimuddin" <Alimuddin.Mohammad@PSS.Boeing.com>
To: pilc@grc.nasa.gov, "'tcpsat@grc.nasa.gov'" <tcpsat@grc.nasa.gov>
Subject: How to change the Win2k MTU value of a PPP over a dial-up (serial) interface
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2000 14:13:46 -0700
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Q: How to change the Win2k MTU value of a PPP over a dial-up (serial) interface?

I need to change the TCP frame size to 536 or the MTU size to 576 to validate a simulation model.  
With Windows2000, changing the registry KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\ccs\Services\tcpip\Parameters\Interface  MTU value = 576 on the Ethernet interface, worked. However, this did not work for interfaces for an internal modem (Viking's v.90 ISA Controllerless modem) nor for an external modem (USRobatics' Courier v.Everything).   The TCP MTU size over the network captured by the netmonitor  were still 1500.   I also tried using the key  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\ccs\Services\NdisWan\Parameters  IPMTU value=576, it still did not work.  I have the PMTU discovery  turned off even though there was no router/packet-cell switch in between the two modems.  I know MTU = 576 for PPP over a dial-up link is possible because we do have a benchmark log file that indicated the TCP frame size was 536 (i.e., MTU=576) using an unknown internal modem. 

Thanks.

---Alim




From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu Aug 31 20:43:45 2000
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Date: Fri, 01 Sep 2000 00:14:19 +0200
To: "Falk, Aaron" <aaron@PanAmSat.com>
From: Reiner Ludwig <Reiner.Ludwig@Ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: Reminder: WG last call for ERROR
Cc: "'pilc@grc.nasa.gov'" <pilc@grc.nasa.gov>,
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At 11:58 31.08.00 -0400, Falk, Aaron wrote:
>Working group last call is coming to an end for ERROR. Spencer will be
>following up with a summary of comments/changes for the draft before we
>submit it to the IESG.

Asking the IESG for what? Informational RFC?

Some comments:

- Page 7 / 1st para:
"... constantly closing 'trained' TCP connections ... . This is true even 
with HTTP1.1 ..."
I don't understand this last sentence. HTTP1.1 is *not* constantly closing 
'trained' TCP connections. It might do so after some idle time (RTO) 
though. Is that was it meant?

- Page 7 / last para:
"In low-speed, ... (e.g., wireless WAN ...), TCP windows are much smaller, ..."
This is often *not* the case. E.g., if the mobile client is sending and its 
interface buffer has default size (e.g., 50 packets in FreeBSD). This 
allows for lots of queueing and the sending TCP will reach the advertized 
window. We observed this, e.g., in one of our studies 
http://iceberg.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/Ludwig-Sigmetrics99/index.html

- Why do we need the appendices? Do they add to the document when nothing 
of it is recommended?

- Page 16 / 1st para:
The Eifel algorithm makes *no* assumption about any link layer. It's a 
general mechanism that makes TCP more robust in the face of spurious 
timeouts and packet re-orderings, no matter what the reasons are that 
caused those events.

///Reiner



From owner-pilc@lerc.nasa.gov  Thu Aug 31 20:45:05 2000
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Date: Fri, 01 Sep 2000 00:25:46 +0200
To: pilc@grc.nasa.gov
From: Reiner Ludwig <Reiner.Ludwig@Ericsson.com>
Subject: Comments to PILC-SLOW
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- page 4 / last para:
"In addition, timestamp do not seem to have much of an impact on RTO 
estimation either [AlPa99]."

Oh yes, it does: 
http://www.acm.org/sigcomm/ccr/archive/2000/july00/ccr_200007-ludwig.html

- page 7 / first para:
"... [RED93], should be implemented in all Internet routers, including the 
last-hop router ..."

I would add that it should also be implemented in the host itself which can 
be seen as a special case of a router. It has exactly the same problem of 
queues growing too large: 
http://iceberg.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/Ludwig-Sigmetrics99/index.html

///Reiner



