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This is a reminder, sent out once a month, about your catarina.usc.edu
mailing list memberships.  It includes your subscription info and how
to use it to change it or unsubscribe from a list.

You can visit the URLs to change your membership status or
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To: Rahul Bahadur <Rahul.Bahadur@nokia.com>
CC: pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Re: [pim] BSR draft?
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Date: Mon, 03 Feb 2003 07:04:40 +0000
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Hi Rahul,
                     Indeed 02 seems to be the latest bsr draft.
                      The macros in section 3 of the draft species the
acceptance criteria while the last paragraph of the same section describes
the transmission of RP Set by a DR in the form of a unicast message to
each new neighbor.

regards,
Prashant
Rahul Bahadur wrote:

> A question and a comment about the BSR draft:
>
> 1) Has a new draft been published or is one in the pipeline? The last
> one I know of is draft-ietf-pim-sm-bsr-02.txt(11/01).
>
> 2) Although section 3 of the above-mentioned draft describes the
> acceptance of BSR messages unicast to the router when in "Accept Any"
> state, I don't see a comment about sending the current RP-set to a new
> neighbor when the local router is the DR. Maybe this needs to be added?
>
>                                             Thanks,
>                                             Rahul
>
> _______________________________________________
> pim mailing list
> pim@catarina.usc.edu
> http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim

_______________________________________________
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Feb  4 02:28:59 2003
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From: Murthy Esakonu <MurthyE@netplane.com>
To: "'jhingran'" <prashant.jhingran@alcatel.be>,
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	 <Rahul.Bahadur@nokia.com>
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Subject: [pim] admin scope zones in BSR draft
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Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2003 02:25:58 -0500

Hi All,

On more query on PIM-BSR draft. In this draft it is not clearly mentioned 
how to specify a admin scope zone in the BSR message.

In group address 1..n, the first group address/mask specifies the group
range 
for the entire admin scope zone. But to which admin scope zone?.

In draft-ietf-pim-mib-v2-00.txt, pimComponentIndex is used to specify the 
admin scope zone, but BSR message format is not facilitating exchange of
this
information with peers.

Is this information missing from the draft ?

Thanks & Regards
Murthy









-----Original Message-----
From: jhingran [mailto:prashant.jhingran@alcatel.be]
Sent: Monday, February 03, 2003 12:35 PM
To: Rahul Bahadur
Cc: pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Re: [pim] BSR draft?


Hi Rahul,
                     Indeed 02 seems to be the latest bsr draft.
                      The macros in section 3 of the draft species the
acceptance criteria while the last paragraph of the same section describes
the transmission of RP Set by a DR in the form of a unicast message to
each new neighbor.

regards,
Prashant
Rahul Bahadur wrote:

> A question and a comment about the BSR draft:
>
> 1) Has a new draft been published or is one in the pipeline? The last
> one I know of is draft-ietf-pim-sm-bsr-02.txt(11/01).
>
> 2) Although section 3 of the above-mentioned draft describes the
> acceptance of BSR messages unicast to the router when in "Accept Any"
> state, I don't see a comment about sending the current RP-set to a new
> neighbor when the local router is the DR. Maybe this needs to be added?
>
>                                             Thanks,
>                                             Rahul
>
> _______________________________________________
> pim mailing list
> pim@catarina.usc.edu
> http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim

_______________________________________________
pim mailing list
pim@catarina.usc.edu
http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim
_______________________________________________
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Feb  4 10:54:33 2003
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        Rahul Bahadur <Rahul.Bahadur@nokia.com>, pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Re: [pim] admin scope zones in BSR draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 04 Feb 2003 02:25:58 EST."
             <E7E13AAF2F3ED41197C100508BD6A32849CF71@india_exch.hyderabad.mindspeed.com> 
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Date: Tue, 04 Feb 2003 07:50:57 -0800


>In group address 1..n, the first group address/mask specifies the group
>range 
>for the entire admin scope zone. But to which admin scope zone?.

The admin scope zone that this bootstrap message is conveying.
Different admin scope zones need to be in different bootstrap
messages.

>In draft-ietf-pim-mib-v2-00.txt, pimComponentIndex is used to specify the 
>admin scope zone, but BSR message format is not facilitating exchange of
>this
>information with peers.
>
>Is this information missing from the draft ?

The MIB spec may well be out of date - it certainly predates the
current BSR mechanisms for conveying admin scope data.

 - Mark
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Wed Feb  5 18:51:07 2003
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Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 15:47:42 -0800 (PST)

Hi folks,

Please post request for presentation items here, or send
them to me/Tom.

-Liming
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb  6 09:07:46 2003
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Date: Thu, 06 Feb 2003 15:01:41 +0100
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Hi.
I have set up a Ipv6 multicast test plant.
I installed pim6sd from its port in each of the 3 router freebsd 4.7 I am going to set up.
I wrote static unicast routing table instead of using RIP (I mean routed).
Running netstat -nr I can find unicast routing table (infact I can ping all of my machines) but there are no multicast address except reserved ones.
When I run pim6sd it tell me there is no global address available.
What does it mean? In reality I gave site-local addresses to all interfaces because I want to estabilish an external link after having tested vic, rat, ect .. in local enviroment.
So have I to give global addresses?
I hope you will help me again. Thank you.
Best regards
Emanuele




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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb  6 13:33:38 2003
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Hi.
I have to implement ipv6 multicast routing using 3 routers freebsd 4.7.
I have downloaded pim6sd from port proceding with the "make install" command.Now in my test plant there are no hosts I mean I have just 3 routers linked together. I have some doubts and I hope you will help me.
1)At this point if I run the command netstat -g the following message appear:"IPv6 Multicast routing entry is empty". So How can I start with pim6sd daemon given that pim6sd appear being in "select" state ( I ran top command)?.
2)How can I understand pim6sd is working or not?
3) when as root, I write "pim6sd" the following message appear:"cannot enable multicast routing:the address is already in use". What does it mean? I have configure well all the routing tables and there are no problems with unicast routing.So, what is wrong?
4) the pim6sd.conf file is empty. Aren't the interfaces all included in multicast by default? or must i configure it?
Thank you for your hints.

Best Regards.
Emanuele



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Hi.
I have to implement ipv6 multicast routing using 3 routers freebsd 4.7.
I have downloaded pim6sd from port proceding with the "make install" command.Now in my test plant there are no hosts I mean I have just 3 routers linked together. I have some doubts and I hope you will help me.
1)At this point if I run the command netstat -g the following message appear:"IPv6 Multicast routing entry is empty". So How can I start with pim6sd daemon given that pim6sd appear being in "select" state ( I ran top command)?.
2)How can I understand pim6sd is working or not?
3) when as root, I write "pim6sd" the following message appear:"cannot enable multicast routing:the address is already in use". What does it mean? I have configure well all the routing tables and there are no problems with unicast routing.So, what is wrong?
4) the pim6sd.conf file is empty. Aren't the interfaces all included in multicast by default? or must i configure it?
Thank you for your hints.

Best Regards.
Emanuele



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Lo Galbo Emanuele wrote:

> Hi.
> I have set up a Ipv6 multicast test plant.
> I installed pim6sd from its port in each of the 3 router freebsd 4.7 I am going to set up.
> I wrote static unicast routing table instead of using RIP (I mean routed).
> Running netstat -nr I can find unicast routing table (infact I can ping all of my machines) but there are no multicast address except reserved ones.

use netstat -g to show the multicast table in the kernel


>
> When I run pim6sd it tell me there is no global address available.
> What does it mean? In reality I gave site-local addresses to all interfaces because I want to estabilish an external link after having tested vic, rat, ect .. in local enviroment.
> So have I to give global addresses?
> I hope you will help me again. Thank you.
> Best regards
> Emanuele
>
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Date: Fri, 07 Feb 2003 11:38:07 +0900

>>>>> On Thu, 06 Feb 2003 19:32:44 +0100, 
>>>>> Lo Galbo Emanuele <Emanuele.Logalbo@TILAB.COM> said:

> I have to implement ipv6 multicast routing using 3 routers freebsd 4.7.
> I have downloaded pim6sd from port proceding with the "make install"
> command.Now in my test plant there are no hosts I mean I have just 3
> routers linked together. I have some doubts and I hope you will help
> me.

First of all, this mailing list is not appropriate to discuss
implementation specific issues.  For further questions, I'd recommend
you to use, e.g., snap-users@kame.net.

> 1)At this point if I run the command netstat -g the following message appear:"IPv6 Multicast routing entry is empty". So How can I start with pim6sd daemon given that pim6sd appear being in "select" state ( I ran top command)?.

netstat -g will always say "empty" unless the router is actually
forwarding multicast packets.

> 2)How can I understand pim6sd is working or not?

I don't really understand the question, but please try

# pim6stat

> 3) when as root, I write "pim6sd" the following message appear:"cannot enable multicast routing:the address is already in use". What does it mean? I have configure well all the routing tables and there are no problems with unicast routing.So, what is wrong?

I guess you invoked pim6sd multiple times.  Please be sure there is no
other pim6sd process.

> 4) the pim6sd.conf file is empty. Aren't the interfaces all included in multicast by default? or must i configure it?

An empty pim6sd.conf should be okay.  Please go through the man page
of pim6sd(8)...

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Feb  7 03:54:29 2003
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Date: Fri, 07 Feb 2003 17:50:41 +0900

>>>>> On Wed, 5 Feb 2003 15:47:42 -0800 (PST)
>>>>> lwei@redback.com(Liming Wei)  said:

> Please post request for presentation items here, or send
> them to me/Tom.

I'd like to make a presentation regarding PIM RPF failure when a
router has multiple addresses on a link.
(now writing a 00-draft, and it'll be available soon)

So could you please give me 10 minutes?


P.S.) But there's no PIM WG session in the current agenda.  Could you
please tell me when you will have this session?

#if it's Friday morning, I have to change my flight...

Thanks,
----
SUZUKI, Shinsuke @ Hitachi / KAME Project
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Feb  7 10:18:39 2003
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Subject: FW: [pim] Multicast packets not forwarding between subnets (linux)
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Tnx for reply, but the thing that solved my problem is rather strange.

To test routing I've used iperf utility.

As I've said before I've had iperf running on a client that is on one subnet
and server which is on other subnet (and pimd routing packets). Packets were
not forarded although I could see in pimd debug mode that joining to the
group server was sending to was performed ok by client.

Then, when I started another iperf receiver on the host where pimd was
running everything worked and both clients started receving traffic.

Strange enough for me. Any help or hints??

vladi




--------------------------
Your BoxA is not on a subnet of your router - it looks like you might be
able to fix it by
changing the IP address of BoxA from 172.16.2.1 to 172.16.3.2

Cyndi

-----Original Message-----
From: Vladimir Semencic [mailto:vladimir.semencic@amphinicy.hr]
Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2003 7:39 AM
To: pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: [pim] Multicast packets not forwarding between subnets (linux)


My problem might be trivial for those experienced users. I've found
questions like mine on the net but no answers.

WHAT I WANT TO DO:

Have a Linux Box "boxB1" route multicast traffic from subnet A to subnet B.
No tunnels (for now) are needed.

Subnets configuration:

           ---------                              ---------
    --eth0-| boxA
|-eth1--------------------eth1-|gateway|--eth0------Internet
    |      ---------                              ---------
    | 172.16.2.1     192.168.1.13
    |
    |
    |
    |      ROUTER                   172.16.4.2
    |      ---------                     ---------
    --eth0-| boxB1 |-eth1-----------eth0-| boxB2 |
           ---------                     ---------
      172.16.3.1     172.16.4.1


I've done following.

- installed RH 7.3 on each machine
- compiled kernel with support for multicasting
- have ip_forwarding enabled
- iptables firewall rules ACCEPT everything
- installed routing dameon (tries both mrouted 3.9b3 and
pimd-2.1.0-alpha29.13)
- enabled multicasting on all interfaces

I wanted to test multicasting with iperf, so what I did is:

boxA:    iperf -c 224.0.50.50 -u
boxB2:   iperf -s -B 224.0.50.50 -u

boxB1 is runnung routing dameon.

>From debug info of the (both) routing dameon I can see that both boxes have
joined the group, but no traffic is received on boxB2 (I did try connecting
them directly and that works, but it's not what I want :))) But it shows
that multicasting is enabled at least.


In one document I've read that Multicast routing will not forward a packet
unless the source of the packet passes a reverse path forwarding check. Is
this the reason why I packets are not forwarded or something else I've
missed.



OK. Here are the routing tables for those boxes:
Sorry for the huge message but I'm stuck.

[boxB1 - routing daemon]
------------------------
# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
Iface
172.16.4.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1
172.16.2.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
172.16.3.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
127.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     0      0        0 lo
224.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         240.0.0.0       U     0      0        0 eth0
0.0.0.0         172.16.2.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0

# ip a s

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 brd 127.255.255.255 scope host lo
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,ALLMULTI,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen
100
    link/ether 00:30:00:04:b9:34 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.3.1/24 brd 172.16.3.255 scope global eth0
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,ALLMULTI,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen
100
    link/ether 00:30:00:04:b9:33 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.4.1/24 brd 172.16.4.255 scope global eth1
4: gre0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1476 qdisc noop
    link/gre 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
5: tunl0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop
    link/ipip 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
52: pimreg@NONE: <NOARP,ALLMULTI,UP> mtu 1472 qdisc noqueue
    link/pimreg

# route -n

[boxA - iperf client]
----------------------
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
Iface
172.16.2.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
172.16.3.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1
127.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     0      0        0 lo
224.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         240.0.0.0       U     0      0        0 eth0
0.0.0.0         172.16.3.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0

# ip a s
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 brd 127.255.255.255 scope host lo
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 100
    link/ether 00:30:00:04:b9:cc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.2.1/24 brd 172.16.2.255 scope global eth0
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 100
    link/ether 00:30:00:04:b9:cb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.135/24 brd 172.16.2.255 scope global eth1
4: gre0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1476 qdisc noop
    link/gre 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
6: tunl0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop
    link/ipip 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

[boxB2 - iperf server]
----------------------
# route -n

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
Iface
172.16.4.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
127.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     0      0        0 lo
224.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         240.0.0.0       U     0      0        0 eth0
0.0.0.0         172.16.4.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0


# ip a s

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 brd 127.255.255.255 scope host lo
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 100
    link/ether 00:e0:4c:6c:36:d7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.4.2/24 brd 172.16.4.255 scope global eth0
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop qlen 100
    link/ether 00:40:f4:1e:10:bf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff


tnx a lot

vladi

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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Feb  7 12:47:08 2003
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Hi,

I have questions on PIM Assert FSM in the new draft.


Receiver---|       better path
           |---R1----.......---R10(RP)..... 
           | i1                /
           |                  / 
           |---R2(DR)---...--/
             i2
                 
In this example, R1 and R2 are on the same subnet (connected
via i1 and i2 respectively) as the receiver. R2 is the DR.
The receiver joins (*,G1) for which R10 is the RP. R1 has 
better path to the R10 and it is R2's RPF(R10) neighbour.

And R1 (non DR) will keep (*,G1) oif=null.

Since R2 is the DR, it keeps the route (*,G1) iif = i2
                                              oif = {i2}

Question 1: 
Is this legal, to have iif==oif? If PIM removes the iif 
from the oif list, R2 will end up with oif(*,G1)=null and 
will send a prune instead of a join, and delete the entry).

Question 2: 
Assume it is legal in pim to have iif in the oif list, and R2 keeps 
that entry, and R2 sends pim join to R1, and R1 will just add 
i2 to its oif.
In the PIM Assert FSM, if traffic doesn't arrive, there is nothing 
to trigger the Assert. In the NoInfo state, only receiving an
assert or data can transition it to a different state. Hence at
the mean time, R2 has to send periodic joins upstream to R1 (assume 
it doesn't delete i2 from the oif(*,G1) list) and that doesn't seem 
efficient. If we allow the transition for R2 to become Assert Winner 
earlier, R2 will not need to send periodic join to R1 for(*,G1) 
anymore.

Please let me know if I miss something in the new draft.

Thanks,
swee
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Feb  7 13:21:17 2003
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Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2003 10:20:51 -0800 (PST)

Suzuki,

I'll put you down for 10 minutes. I have sent a request for meeting
slot and will forward the allocation message once we receive the
reply.

The last IETF didn't have Friday sessions, I am not sure if they
will do Friday sessions this time.

Can you post your document here before the meeting week ? At least
send it to Tom and myself before the meeting.


-Liming
---------
> From: SUZUKI Shinsuke <suz@crl.hitachi.co.jp>
> 
> >>>>> On Wed, 5 Feb 2003 15:47:42 -0800 (PST)
> >>>>> lwei@redback.com(Liming Wei)  said:
> 
> > Please post request for presentation items here, or send
> > them to me/Tom.
> 
> I'd like to make a presentation regarding PIM RPF failure when a
> router has multiple addresses on a link.
> (now writing a 00-draft, and it'll be available soon)
> 
> So could you please give me 10 minutes?
> 
> 
> P.S.) But there's no PIM WG session in the current agenda.  Could you
> please tell me when you will have this session?
> 
> #if it's Friday morning, I have to change my flight...
> 
> Thanks,
> ----
> SUZUKI, Shinsuke @ Hitachi / KAME Project
> 
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On Friday, February 7, 2003, at 09:45 AM, Loke, Swee wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have questions on PIM Assert FSM in the new draft.
>
>
> Receiver---|       better path
>            |---R1----.......---R10(RP).....
>            | i1                /
>            |                  /
>            |---R2(DR)---...--/
>              i2
>
> In this example, R1 and R2 are on the same subnet (connected
> via i1 and i2 respectively) as the receiver. R2 is the DR.
> The receiver joins (*,G1) for which R10 is the RP. R1 has
> better path to the R10 and it is R2's RPF(R10) neighbour.
>
> And R1 (non DR) will keep (*,G1) oif=null.

If R1 is the RPF neighbor for R2 for the RP-address then
it will be R2 that has a NULL olist not R1.

>
> Since R2 is the DR, it keeps the route (*,G1) iif = i2
>                                               oif = {i2}

This is correct and implementation specific.  Some implementations
will not have I2 in the Olist.  Some will.  The important thing
is that R2 as the DR is responsible for sending (*,G) joins toward the
RP and in the way you describe this scenario, those joins
will be sent to R1 which means R1 will not have a NULL Olist.

>
> Question 1:
> Is this legal, to have iif==oif? If PIM removes the iif
> from the oif list, R2 will end up with oif(*,G1)=null and
> will send a prune instead of a join, and delete the entry).

Which it obviously can't do.  Whether or not you put the
OIF in the Olist is implementation specific.  Cisco does
not put the OIF in the OLIST, but does mark the (*,G)
with the knowledge that the IGMP cache is non-null.

>
> Question 2:
> Assume it is legal in pim to have iif in the oif list, and R2 keeps
> that entry, and R2 sends pim join to R1, and R1 will just add
> i2 to its oif.

There is no need for an assert here.  The RPF for R2 is through
R1.  R2 is not going to forward a packet received on I2 back out
I2.

> In the PIM Assert FSM, if traffic doesn't arrive, there is nothing
> to trigger the Assert. In the NoInfo state, only receiving an
> assert or data can transition it to a different state. Hence at
> the mean time, R2 has to send periodic joins upstream to R1 (assume
> it doesn't delete i2 from the oif(*,G1) list) and that doesn't seem
> efficient. If we allow the transition for R2 to become Assert Winner
> earlier, R2 will not need to send periodic join to R1 for(*,G1)
> anymore.
>
> Please let me know if I miss something in the new draft.
>
> Thanks,
> swee
> _______________________________________________
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> pim@catarina.usc.edu
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Thanks for the response. More comments below.
 
> On Friday, February 7, 2003, at 09:45 AM, Loke, Swee wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have questions on PIM Assert FSM in the new draft.
> >
> >
> > Receiver---|       better path
> >            |---R1----.......---R10(RP).....
> >            | i1                /
> >            |                  /
> >            |---R2(DR)---...--/
> >              i2
> >
> > In this example, R1 and R2 are on the same subnet (connected
> > via i1 and i2 respectively) as the receiver. R2 is the DR.
> > The receiver joins (*,G1) for which R10 is the RP. R1 has
> > better path to the R10 and it is R2's RPF(R10) neighbour.
> >
> > And R1 (non DR) will keep (*,G1) oif=null.
> 
> If R1 is the RPF neighbor for R2 for the RP-address then
> it will be R2 that has a NULL olist not R1.

Sorry, the oif=null was before R2 sends the triggered upstream join.
I should have either mentioned the IGMP join later or included
i1 in the oif list. 

> > Since R2 is the DR, it keeps the route (*,G1) iif = i2
> >                                               oif = {i2}
> 
> This is correct and implementation specific.  Some implementations
> will not have I2 in the Olist.  Some will.  The important thing
> is that R2 as the DR is responsible for sending (*,G) joins toward the
> RP and in the way you describe this scenario, those joins
> will be sent to R1 which means R1 will not have a NULL Olist.

Correct.  

> > Question 1:
> > Is this legal, to have iif==oif? If PIM removes the iif
> > from the oif list, R2 will end up with oif(*,G1)=null and
> > will send a prune instead of a join, and delete the entry).
> 
> Which it obviously can't do.  Whether or not you put the
> OIF in the Olist is implementation specific.  Cisco does
> not put the OIF in the OLIST, but does mark the (*,G)
> with the knowledge that the IGMP cache is non-null.
> 
> >
> > Question 2:
> > Assume it is legal in pim to have iif in the oif list, and R2 keeps
> > that entry, and R2 sends pim join to R1, and R1 will just add
> > i2 to its oif.
> 
> There is no need for an assert here.  The RPF for R2 is through
> R1.  R2 is not going to forward a packet received on I2 back out
> I2.

Ya, but if we can trigger assert in this scenario (maybe based
on iif=oif in R2 or something else), R1 will become the assert
winner and R2 doesn't need to send periodic join to R1 anymore. 
It just seemed more efficient that way... I just wonder why we
don't trigger an assert in this case.
 
> > In the PIM Assert FSM, if traffic doesn't arrive, there is nothing
> > to trigger the Assert. In the NoInfo state, only receiving an
> > assert or data can transition it to a different state. Hence at
> > the mean time, R2 has to send periodic joins upstream to R1 (assume
> > it doesn't delete i2 from the oif(*,G1) list) and that doesn't seem
> > efficient. If we allow the transition for R2 to become Assert Winner
> > earlier, R2 will not need to send periodic join to R1 for(*,G1)
> > anymore.
> >
> > Please let me know if I miss something in the new draft.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > swee
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Mon Feb 10 14:01:16 2003
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Subject: Re: [pim] Question on PIM Assert FSM
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If you are suggesting that R2 should trigger an assert to
hand off DR functions to R1, I suppose one could, but I
doubt you are going to get any implementers to change what
they have now since there doesn't appear to be much of
a gain in functionality and its important to keep the DR as
the DR to avoid confusion when trying to debug a network
problem.


On Monday, February 10, 2003, at 10:44 AM, Loke, Swee wrote:

>
> Thanks for the response. More comments below.
>
>> On Friday, February 7, 2003, at 09:45 AM, Loke, Swee wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I have questions on PIM Assert FSM in the new draft.
>>>
>>>
>>> Receiver---|       better path
>>>            |---R1----.......---R10(RP).....
>>>            | i1                /
>>>            |                  /
>>>            |---R2(DR)---...--/
>>>              i2
>>>
>>> In this example, R1 and R2 are on the same subnet (connected
>>> via i1 and i2 respectively) as the receiver. R2 is the DR.
>>> The receiver joins (*,G1) for which R10 is the RP. R1 has
>>> better path to the R10 and it is R2's RPF(R10) neighbour.
>>>
>>> And R1 (non DR) will keep (*,G1) oif=null.
>>
>> If R1 is the RPF neighbor for R2 for the RP-address then
>> it will be R2 that has a NULL olist not R1.
>
> Sorry, the oif=null was before R2 sends the triggered upstream join.
> I should have either mentioned the IGMP join later or included
> i1 in the oif list.
>
>>> Since R2 is the DR, it keeps the route (*,G1) iif = i2
>>>                                               oif = {i2}
>>
>> This is correct and implementation specific.  Some implementations
>> will not have I2 in the Olist.  Some will.  The important thing
>> is that R2 as the DR is responsible for sending (*,G) joins toward the
>> RP and in the way you describe this scenario, those joins
>> will be sent to R1 which means R1 will not have a NULL Olist.
>
> Correct.
>
>>> Question 1:
>>> Is this legal, to have iif==oif? If PIM removes the iif
>>> from the oif list, R2 will end up with oif(*,G1)=null and
>>> will send a prune instead of a join, and delete the entry).
>>
>> Which it obviously can't do.  Whether or not you put the
>> OIF in the Olist is implementation specific.  Cisco does
>> not put the OIF in the OLIST, but does mark the (*,G)
>> with the knowledge that the IGMP cache is non-null.
>>
>>>
>>> Question 2:
>>> Assume it is legal in pim to have iif in the oif list, and R2 keeps
>>> that entry, and R2 sends pim join to R1, and R1 will just add
>>> i2 to its oif.
>>
>> There is no need for an assert here.  The RPF for R2 is through
>> R1.  R2 is not going to forward a packet received on I2 back out
>> I2.
>
> Ya, but if we can trigger assert in this scenario (maybe based
> on iif=oif in R2 or something else), R1 will become the assert
> winner and R2 doesn't need to send periodic join to R1 anymore.
> It just seemed more efficient that way... I just wonder why we
> don't trigger an assert in this case.
>
>>> In the PIM Assert FSM, if traffic doesn't arrive, there is nothing
>>> to trigger the Assert. In the NoInfo state, only receiving an
>>> assert or data can transition it to a different state. Hence at
>>> the mean time, R2 has to send periodic joins upstream to R1 (assume
>>> it doesn't delete i2 from the oif(*,G1) list) and that doesn't seem
>>> efficient. If we allow the transition for R2 to become Assert Winner
>>> earlier, R2 will not need to send periodic join to R1 for(*,G1)
>>> anymore.
>>>
>>> Please let me know if I miss something in the new draft.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> swee

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Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:25:15 -0800 (PST)

FYI.

------- Start of forwarded message -------
Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 15:15:57 -0500
To: lwei@redback.com
From: Dinara Suleymanova <dinaras@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 56th IETF Meeting - WG & BOF Scheduling
In-Reply-To: <200302102015.h1AKFH412110@liming-pc.redback.com>

Sorry, I guess I missed it. Your group is scheduled. Check the draft agenda 
on the web tomorrow.

Dinara

At 12:15 PM 2/10/03 -0800, you wrote:
>Hi Dinara,
>
>Just wondering if you missed the "Protocol Independent Multicast" WG
>scheduling request. Or if you didn't receive response from the area
>directors, I'll ping them.
>
>It will be nice to get the allocation done sooner, since some
>PIMWG participants need this information to make travel arrangements.
>
>
>  Thanks,
>-Liming
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Feb 11 14:48:49 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2003 11:46:36 -0800 (PST)

Hi folks,

The PIM WG meeting is scheduled on Tuesday (3/18) 15:45-16:45.

Here is the current agenda,

o "Anycast-RP using PIM", Dino/Yiqun  (20 mins)
o "PIM RPF failure on link with multiple addresses",
      Suzuki Shinsuke <suz@crl.hitachi.co.jp> (10 mins)

-Liming & Tom

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Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 15:22:33 +0900

>>>>> On Fri, 7 Feb 2003 10:20:51 -0800 (PST), 
>>>>> Liming Wei <lwei@redback.com> said:

> Can you post your document here before the meeting week ? At least
> send it to Tom and myself before the meeting.

Yes, we're almost done on making the draft.  We'll submit it before
the cut-off date for initial submissions (Feb 24).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Protocol Independent Multicast Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Protocol Independent Multicast - Dense Mode (PIM-DM):
                          Protocol Specification (Revised)
	Author(s)	: A. Adams, J. Nicholas, W. Siadak
	Filename	: draft-ietf-pim-dm-new-v2-03.txt
	Pages		: 54
	Date		: 2003-2-12
	
This document specifies Protocol Independent Multicast - Dense Mode 
(PIM-DM).  PIM-DM is a multicast routing protocol that uses the 
underlying unicast routing information base to flood multicast datagrams
to all multicast routers.  Prune messages are used to prevent future 
messages from propagating to routers with no group membership 
information.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pim-dm-new-v2-03.txt

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	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pim-dm-new-v2-03.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<2003-2-13130410.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pim-dm-new-v2-03.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-pim-dm-new-v2-03.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

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--OtherAccess--

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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb 13 18:04:43 2003
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To: pim@catarina.usc.edu
From: Pavlin Radoslavov <pavlin@icir.org>
Subject: [pim] Bootstrap messages and Fragment Tag
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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 15:03:34 -0800

A question for all PIM-SM implementors.

The definition of the Fragment Tag in the Bootstrap message is:

Fragment Tag
     A randomly generated number, acts to distinguish the fragments
     belonging to different Bootstrap messages; fragments belonging to
     same Bootstrap message carry the same `Fragment Tag'.


So far my understanding was that whenever the BS Timer at the BSR
expires and the BSR resends the BSM, then this is a new/different
Bootstrap message (even though the Cand-RP set hasn't changed),
therefore the BSR uses a different Fragment Tag.
E.g., the simplest solution is for the BSR to start with a
randomly-generated Fragment Tag, and then increment it whenever it
has to send another BSM.

However, on another fresh reading of the draft I became a little bit
dubious about what the definition of "different Bootstrap message"
is. I.e., if someone assumes that "different" means only if the
content of the message has changed, then this means that the BSR
will be resending periodically BSMs with the same Fragment Tag.

I'd like to know whether there are BSR implementations that keep
reusing the same Fragment Tag if the BSM content hasn't changed.
Or, am I the only one who thinks that the Fragment Tag should be
changing?

Thanks,
Pavlin
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb 13 19:07:15 2003
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To: Pavlin Radoslavov <pavlin@icir.org>
Cc: pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Re: [pim] Bootstrap messages and Fragment Tag
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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 16:05:13 -0800 (PST)
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Hi Pavlin,

How are you?  I've always assumed the fragment tag was unique to a set
of fragments from one advertisement from the BSR, this to allow
recieving routers to re-assemble fragments. Otherwise, if it is unique
to a set across advertisements, then how would you know which
advertisement a particular fragment belonged to.

Note that i can't imagine having enough C-RPs to require a fragmented
BSR message, nor why a fragment from one advertisement would still be
zinging around a network after an entire period has passed.  But
that's how i've always interpreted the fragtag.

I personally have never written an implementation that uses the same
fragment tag ;)

-rusty

Pavlin Radoslavov states:
> A question for all PIM-SM implementors.
> 
> The definition of the Fragment Tag in the Bootstrap message is:
> 
> Fragment Tag
>      A randomly generated number, acts to distinguish the fragments
>      belonging to different Bootstrap messages; fragments belonging to
>      same Bootstrap message carry the same `Fragment Tag'.
> 
> 
> So far my understanding was that whenever the BS Timer at the BSR
> expires and the BSR resends the BSM, then this is a new/different
> Bootstrap message (even though the Cand-RP set hasn't changed),
> therefore the BSR uses a different Fragment Tag.
> E.g., the simplest solution is for the BSR to start with a
> randomly-generated Fragment Tag, and then increment it whenever it
> has to send another BSM.
> 
> However, on another fresh reading of the draft I became a little bit
> dubious about what the definition of "different Bootstrap message"
> is. I.e., if someone assumes that "different" means only if the
> content of the message has changed, then this means that the BSR
> will be resending periodically BSMs with the same Fragment Tag.
> 
> I'd like to know whether there are BSR implementations that keep
> reusing the same Fragment Tag if the BSM content hasn't changed.
> Or, am I the only one who thinks that the Fragment Tag should be
> changing?
> 
> Thanks,
> Pavlin
> _______________________________________________
> pim mailing list
> pim@catarina.usc.edu
> http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb 13 19:16:02 2003
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To: rueddy@cisco.com
cc: Pavlin Radoslavov <pavlin@icir.org>, pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Re: [pim] Bootstrap messages and Fragment Tag 
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Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 16:15:58 -0800


>
>Note that i can't imagine having enough C-RPs to require a fragmented
>BSR message, nor why a fragment from one advertisement would still be
>zinging around a network after an entire period has passed.  But
>that's how i've always interpreted the fragtag.
>
>I personally have never written an implementation that uses the same
>fragment tag ;)

Rusty,

The use of multiple fragments is required if you support admin scoping.

 - Mark
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb 13 19:24:52 2003
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Mark Handley states:
> 
> >
> >Note that i can't imagine having enough C-RPs to require a fragmented
> >BSR message, nor why a fragment from one advertisement would still be
> >zinging around a network after an entire period has passed.  But
> >that's how i've always interpreted the fragtag.
> >
> >I personally have never written an implementation that uses the same
> >fragment tag ;)
> 
> Rusty,
> 
> The use of multiple fragments is required if you support admin scoping.
> 
>  - Mark

Ok sure, that makes sense.

thanks,

- rusty
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Mon Feb 17 06:35:18 2003
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Subject: [pim] Suse 7.3. Kernel 2.4.19
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Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2003 12:30:39 +0100
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Hi ,

i  want to install the newest verion of pimd (...15) .
The Kernelversion of my Suse is 2.4.19
I´ve attached the error message to this mail.
Could anyone help me ?

The last  version (...13) have no errors on compiling or installing, but 
it doens`t work with the Kernel 2.4.19 .
Because the Multicast Messages wouldn´t be forwarded.

make -->

Error :

/root/pimd-2.1.0-alpha29.15/main.c:673 : undefined reference to `routing 
socket´
collect2:ld returned 1 exit status
make:*** [pimd] Error1


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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Feb 18 20:13:15 2003
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Subject: [pim] Checking for the subnet address on received packets.
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Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2003 16:42:51 -0800 (PST)

Is there any particular reason why PIM should be
checking if the packet is originated on a local subnet
for all the packets with 224.0.0.13 as the destination
address.

-S

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Subject: Re: [pim] Query on Upstream(S,G,rpt) State machine for triggered messages 
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Hi pavlin,
I have a doubt regarding the part A of your reply. I have asked this previously about periodic SG RPT prunes.
Draft does not say that SG RPT prunes need to be sent when there is only (*,*, RP) state. rather it says that (S, G) RPT prunes are sent along with a (*, G) join. so when there is no state for (*, G) how can one send (S, G) RPT prunes.
Please clarify me about this.
Thanks in Advance.
rajesh.




 --- On Wed 12/18, Pavlin Radoslavov < pavlin@icir.org > wrote:
From: Pavlin Radoslavov [mailto: pavlin@icir.org]
To: sarveshwarb@netplane.com
     Cc: pim@catarina.usc.edu
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 15:29:16 -0800
Subject: Re: [pim] Query on Upstream(S,G,rpt) State machine for triggered messages 

> Hi,
> In the state machine for (S,G,rpt) triggered messages (Section 4.5.9) the
> state tranistions from "RPTNotJoined" to "Not Pruned" occurs when
> "inherited_olist(S,G,rpt)--> NON-NULL" and the reverse state tranistion from
> "Not Pruned" to "RPTNotJoined" occurs when "RPTJoinDesired(G)-->False". My
> question is why shouldnt we use the "RPTJoinDesired(G)--> TRUE" event for
> the former state tranistion (i.e) from "RPTNotJoined" to "Not Pruned".
> Doesnt this event itself convey that we have joined the RPT and thus should
> be in the Not Pruned state? 

My guess is:

 (a) We want the "Not Pruned" to "RPTNotJoined" transaction to occur
  when "RPTJoinDesired(G)-->False", because the "RPTNotJoined" state
  is the equivalent of the state when we don't need the (S,G,rpt)
  state. Keeping the (S,G,rpt) state makes sense only if there is
  (*,G) or (*,*,RP) Join, hence the "granularity" of this
  transaction happening is "per (*,G)" or "per (*,*,RP)"
  (by "granularity" here I mean that it happens when there is (*,G)
  or (*,*,RP)-specific event such as (*,*,RP) or (*,G) Join).

  (b) The "RPTNotJoined" to "Not Pruned" transaction uses the
  "inherited_olist(S,G,rpt)--> NON-NULL" event, because for
  data forwarding purpose the granularity is "per source-group", and
  therefore it needs to consider things like "lost_assert(S,G,rpt)"
  which are used in the computation of "inherited_olist(S,G,rpt),
  but are NOT used in the computation of "RPTJoinDesired(G)"

Regards,
Pavlin
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Feb 18 20:27:22 2003
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Subject: Re: [pim] Query on Upstream(S,G,rpt) State machine for triggered messages 
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   of "Sun, 16 Feb 2003 23:29:23 EST." <20030217042923.0ECF9B711@xmxpita.excite.com> 
From: Pavlin Radoslavov <pavlin@icir.org>
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Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 17:25:58 -0800

> 
> Hi pavlin,
> I have a doubt regarding the part A of your reply. I have asked this previously about periodic SG RPT prunes.
> Draft does not say that SG RPT prunes need to be sent when there is only (*,*, RP) state. rather it says that (S, G) RPT prunes are sent along with a (*, G) join. so when there is no state for (*, G) how can one send (S, G) RPT prunes.
> Please clarify me about this.
> Thanks in Advance.
> rajesh.

If you are referring about Section 4.5.8 "(S,G,rpt) Periodic
Messages", yes, the draft doesn't say that (S,G,rpt) Prunes are sent
along with the (*,*,RP) Joins (when there are no (*,G) Joins).
I believe this is an omission in the draft that is pending to be
resolved.

Thanks,
Pavlin


> 
> 
> 
> 
>  --- On Wed 12/18, Pavlin Radoslavov < pavlin@icir.org > wrote:
> From: Pavlin Radoslavov [mailto: pavlin@icir.org]
> To: sarveshwarb@netplane.com
>      Cc: pim@catarina.usc.edu
> Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 15:29:16 -0800
> Subject: Re: [pim] Query on Upstream(S,G,rpt) State machine for triggered messages 
> 
> > Hi,
> > In the state machine for (S,G,rpt) triggered messages (Section 4.5.9) the
> > state tranistions from "RPTNotJoined" to "Not Pruned" occurs when
> > "inherited_olist(S,G,rpt)--> NON-NULL" and the reverse state tranistion from
> > "Not Pruned" to "RPTNotJoined" occurs when "RPTJoinDesired(G)-->False". My
> > question is why shouldnt we use the "RPTJoinDesired(G)--> TRUE" event for
> > the former state tranistion (i.e) from "RPTNotJoined" to "Not Pruned".
> > Doesnt this event itself convey that we have joined the RPT and thus should
> > be in the Not Pruned state? 
> 
> My guess is:
> 
>  (a) We want the "Not Pruned" to "RPTNotJoined" transaction to occur
>   when "RPTJoinDesired(G)-->False", because the "RPTNotJoined" state
>   is the equivalent of the state when we don't need the (S,G,rpt)
>   state. Keeping the (S,G,rpt) state makes sense only if there is
>   (*,G) or (*,*,RP) Join, hence the "granularity" of this
>   transaction happening is "per (*,G)" or "per (*,*,RP)"
>   (by "granularity" here I mean that it happens when there is (*,G)
>   or (*,*,RP)-specific event such as (*,*,RP) or (*,G) Join).
> 
>   (b) The "RPTNotJoined" to "Not Pruned" transaction uses the
>   "inherited_olist(S,G,rpt)--> NON-NULL" event, because for
>   data forwarding purpose the granularity is "per source-group", and
>   therefore it needs to consider things like "lost_assert(S,G,rpt)"
>   which are used in the computation of "inherited_olist(S,G,rpt),
>   but are NOT used in the computation of "RPTJoinDesired(G)"
> 
> Regards,
> Pavlin
> _______________________________________________
> pim mailing list
> pim@catarina.usc.edu
> http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
> The most personalized portal on the Web!
> _______________________________________________
> pim mailing list
> pim@catarina.usc.edu
> http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim

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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb 20 20:27:09 2003
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From: SUZUKI Shinsuke <suz@crl.hitachi.co.jp>
To: pim@catarina.usc.edu
Cc: suz@crl.hitachi.co.jp
Subject: Re: [pim] Call for agenda items for PIM WG in San Francisco
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 10:22:44 +0900

Hello all,

>>> At Wed, 12 Feb 2003 15:22:33 +0900
>>> jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp(JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B) said:

>>>>> On Fri, 7 Feb 2003 10:20:51 -0800 (PST), 
>>>>> Liming Wei <lwei@redback.com> said:

>> Can you post your document here before the meeting week ? At least
>> send it to Tom and myself before the meeting.

> Yes, we're almost done on making the draft.  We'll submit it before
> the cut-off date for initial submissions (Feb 24).

It is available as draft-suz-pim-upstream-detection-00.txt.

This memo describes
	- a PIM routing problem owing to the reverse path forwarding
y	  (RPF) failure on routers having multiple addresses on a link.
	 (quite possible in IPv6, but theoretically possible in IPv4 too)

		           address-A1        PIM neighbor = address-A1
		           address-A2        next-hop to S = address-A2
		S----router-A ------|------- router-B

	- possible four solutions with their pros and cons.


What I want to ask regarding the direction of this document is the
following two things (I'll ask in San Francisco again).

	- Currently it doesn't select the best solution from the
          possible ones.  Should it be determined in this draft, or
          should it be left to implementations?
		Personally I prefer a new PIM Hello Option and a
		operational measure,
		
	- Should it be merged into PIM-SM/DM base spec, or should it
          be a separate document?
		In terms of document management, separate document
		would be better, but I don't have so strong opinion on
		this part.

Other comments/suggestions are welcome, of course.


Thanks,
----
SUZUKI, Shinsuke @ Hitachi / KAME Project




	
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb 20 23:38:14 2003
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To: SUZUKI Shinsuke <suz@crl.hitachi.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [pim] Call for agenda items for PIM WG in San Francisco 
In-Reply-To: Message from SUZUKI Shinsuke <suz@crl.hitachi.co.jp> 
   of "Fri, 21 Feb 2003 10:22:44 +0900." <x7fzqio2aj.wl%suz@crl.hitachi.co.jp> 
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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 20:34:34 -0800

> >> Can you post your document here before the meeting week ? At least
> >> send it to Tom and myself before the meeting.
> 
> > Yes, we're almost done on making the draft.  We'll submit it before
> > the cut-off date for initial submissions (Feb 24).
> 
> It is available as draft-suz-pim-upstream-detection-00.txt.
> 
> This memo describes
> 	- a PIM routing problem owing to the reverse path forwarding
> y	  (RPF) failure on routers having multiple addresses on a link.
> 	 (quite possible in IPv6, but theoretically possible in IPv4 too)
> 
> 		           address-A1        PIM neighbor = address-A1
> 		           address-A2        next-hop to S = address-A2
> 		S----router-A ------|------- router-B
> 
> 	- possible four solutions with their pros and cons.
> 
> 
> What I want to ask regarding the direction of this document is the
> following two things (I'll ask in San Francisco again).
> 
> 	- Currently it doesn't select the best solution from the
>           possible ones.  Should it be determined in this draft, or
>           should it be left to implementations?
> 		Personally I prefer a new PIM Hello Option and a
> 		operational measure,
> 		
> 	- Should it be merged into PIM-SM/DM base spec, or should it
>           be a separate document?
> 		In terms of document management, separate document
> 		would be better, but I don't have so strong opinion on
> 		this part.

In addition to the proposed four solutions in the draft, I'd like to
suggest one more:
If a PIM router has more than one IP address on an interface, it
should send a Hello messages for each IP address (using that address
as the source address of the IP packet). This will create the
appropriate neighborhood state in all other PIM routers on that LAN,
and will eliminate the problem.
However, some of those Hello messages may originate from an address
that is not link-local address, hence the PIM spec needs to be
loosen a bit to allow that.

Though, personally I'd prefer the new PIM Hello Option solution,
because it is cleaner and explicit, and doesn't require loosening
the protocol rules.

Regards,
Pavlin
_______________________________________________
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From pim-admin@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Feb 28 20:36:38 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 09:36:28 -0800 (PST)

--0-406459812-1046453788=:8236
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


Dear Sir:
    I have got a problem and need your help.    
    My network structure:   
           eth0----------(eth1)Router(eth2)----------eth3
        10.1.1.3     10.1.1.2   211.71.69.137   211.71.69.140
    The router and hosts are running on FreeBSD 4.6; I have installed multicast server program in eth0 and multicast client program in eth3 and pimd-2.1.0-alpha29.16 in the router. The multicast group I defined is 224.77.11.6 
    The problem is that when eth0 send out packets, eth3 can't receive. I am sure that the malfunction is in the router. Can you tell me how to write my pimd.conf and what else should I do to make the router correctly forward multicast packets? 
    Thank you.
    Best regards
    Shang Chao
    2/28/2003

 



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<P>Dear Sir:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have got a problem and need your help.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; My network structure:&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; eth0----------(eth1)Router(eth2)----------eth3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.1.1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.1.1.2&nbsp;&nbsp; 211.71.69.137&nbsp;&nbsp; 211.71.69.140<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The router and hosts are running on FreeBSD 4.6; I have installed multicast server program in eth0 and multicast client program in eth3 and pimd-2.1.0-alpha29.16 in the router. The multicast group I defined is 224.77.11.6 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The problem is that when eth0 send out packets, eth3 can't receive. I am sure that the malfunction is in the router. Can you tell me how to write my pimd.conf and what else should I do to make the router correctly forward multicast packets? <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thank you.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Best regards<BR>&nbsp;!
 &nbsp;&nbsp; Shang Chao<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2/28/2003</P>
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