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Subject: [pim] Query on BSR draft?
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Hi,
   I have a query on the manner in which group to rp mappings are advertised using the bsr. Say I have a single BSR router in a domain. This BSR router learns of C-RP-ADV for a group address range G from A. Inturn BSM messages are broadcast with <G, Rp Count =1, RP addr = A>. When the A stops acting as an RP for G, will BSR send a BSM message with <G, Rp Count=0>???  Thus implicitly indicating that no RPs are available to serve G.

   Other question is, When the BSR router goes down, leading to the timing out of BSR timer followed by the expiry of ScopeZone timer in Non-C-BSR routers, do they clean up the group-rp mapping information given by the BSR? or do they continue to cache  (which could go stale sooner or latter) the information and use it??

Thanks in Advance,
Sarvesh



> Sarveshwar Bandi	                                                 
> Senior Software Engineer,
> Motorola Computer Group, 
> http://www.netplane.com
> Ph: +91-40-355 3709/10/11/12 Extn: 1126
> Fax: +91-40-355 3713
> 
> 
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Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?
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Hi,

Please see inline.

Thanks & Regards,
Bharat

Hi,
   I have a query on the manner in which group to rp mappings are advertised using the bsr. Say I have a single BSR router in a domain. This BSR router learns of C-RP-ADV for a group address range G from A. Inturn BSM messages are broadcast with <G, Rp Count =1, RP addr = A>. When the A stops acting as an RP for G, will BSR send a BSM message with <G, Rp Count=0>???  Thus implicitly indicating that no RPs are available to serve G.

>>> Yes, Elected BSR must send this group-prefix with rpCount equal to zero.
This will help non-BSR routers to remove the group-prefix faster.

   Other question is, When the BSR router goes down, leading to the timing out of BSR timer followed by the expiry of ScopeZone timer in Non-C-BSR routers, do they clean up the group-rp mapping information given by the BSR? or do they continue to cache  (which could go stale sooner or latter) the information and use it??

>>> When an elected BSR goes down, he must send a BSM with bsr priority
equal to zero. Now all the group-prefix will be updated from this BSM. Now
because this is the last BSR in the domain, so there will not be any more
BSMs because of which when BS timer will timesout. Every router will remove
this Elected BSR after BS timesout and all the group-prefix will also be removed. So the group-prefix will still be there till the BS timeout.

Thanks in Advance,
Sarvesh



> Sarveshwar Bandi	                                                 
> Senior Software Engineer,
> Motorola Computer Group, 
> http://www.netplane.com
> Ph: +91-40-355 3709/10/11/12 Extn: 1126
> Fax: +91-40-355 3713
> 
> 
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Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?
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-----Original Message-----
From: bharat_joshi [mailto:bharat_joshi@infosys.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:14 PM
To: Bandi Sarveshwar-G19441; pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?


Hi,

Please see inline.

Thanks & Regards,
Bharat

Hi,
   I have a query on the manner in which group to rp mappings are advertised using the bsr. Say I have a single BSR router in a domain. This BSR router learns of C-RP-ADV for a group address range G from A. Inturn BSM messages are broadcast with <G, Rp Count =1, RP addr = A>. When the A stops acting as an RP for G, will BSR send a BSM message with <G, Rp Count=0>???  Thus implicitly indicating that no RPs are available to serve G.

>>> Yes, Elected BSR must send this group-prefix with rpCount equal to zero.
This will help non-BSR routers to remove the group-prefix faster.

   Other question is, When the BSR router goes down, leading to the timing out of BSR timer followed by the expiry of ScopeZone timer in Non-C-BSR routers, do they clean up the group-rp mapping information given by the BSR? or do they continue to cache  (which could go stale sooner or latter) the information and use it??

>>> When an elected BSR goes down, he must send a BSM with bsr priority
equal to zero. Now all the group-prefix will be updated from this BSM. Now
because this is the last BSR in the domain, so there will not be any more
BSMs because of which when BS timer will timesout. Every router will remove
this Elected BSR after BS timesout and all the group-prefix will also be removed. So the group-prefix will still be there till the BS timeout.

<Sarvesh> The draft doesnt explicitly say this. Infact the draft seems to imply (not explicitly) that it should continue to use the previous group to rp mapping information till a new BSR overrides it. Probably treating it as cached information( i think a few mails on the archive seem to have mentioned this) I guess that would be a pretty bad if no other BSR comes up.


Thanks in Advance,
Sarvesh



> Sarveshwar Bandi	                                                 
> Senior Software Engineer,
> Motorola Computer Group, 
> http://www.netplane.com
> Ph: +91-40-355 3709/10/11/12 Extn: 1126
> Fax: +91-40-355 3713
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
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From pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Aug 14 08:50:53 2003
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Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2003 18:16:57 +0530
From: prashant <prashantj@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?
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Hi,
    This issue was discussed long time back on the list....& if I remember
correctly it was in accordance to what Bharat  told i.e. delete the complete
BSR related info on BSR timer expiry...
Draft may need some amendment and is left to the authors to do the needful.

BTW one hardly uses BSR mechanism ...mostly static RP configuration is
deployed

regards,
Prashant



-----Original Message-----
From: pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu [mailto:pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu]On
Behalf Of Bandi Sarveshwar-G19441
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:42 PM
To: 'bharat_joshi'; pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?




-----Original Message-----
From: bharat_joshi [mailto:bharat_joshi@infosys.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:14 PM
To: Bandi Sarveshwar-G19441; pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?


Hi,

Please see inline.

Thanks & Regards,
Bharat

Hi,
   I have a query on the manner in which group to rp mappings are advertised
using the bsr. Say I have a single BSR router in a domain. This BSR router
learns of C-RP-ADV for a group address range G from A. Inturn BSM messages
are broadcast with <G, Rp Count =1, RP addr = A>. When the A stops acting as
an RP for G, will BSR send a BSM message with <G, Rp Count=0>???  Thus
implicitly indicating that no RPs are available to serve G.

>>> Yes, Elected BSR must send this group-prefix with rpCount equal to zero.
This will help non-BSR routers to remove the group-prefix faster.

   Other question is, When the BSR router goes down, leading to the timing
out of BSR timer followed by the expiry of ScopeZone timer in Non-C-BSR
routers, do they clean up the group-rp mapping information given by the BSR?
or do they continue to cache  (which could go stale sooner or latter) the
information and use it??

>>> When an elected BSR goes down, he must send a BSM with bsr priority
equal to zero. Now all the group-prefix will be updated from this BSM. Now
because this is the last BSR in the domain, so there will not be any more
BSMs because of which when BS timer will timesout. Every router will remove
this Elected BSR after BS timesout and all the group-prefix will also be
removed. So the group-prefix will still be there till the BS timeout.

<Sarvesh> The draft doesnt explicitly say this. Infact the draft seems to
imply (not explicitly) that it should continue to use the previous group to
rp mapping information till a new BSR overrides it. Probably treating it as
cached information( i think a few mails on the archive seem to have
mentioned this) I guess that would be a pretty bad if no other BSR comes up.


Thanks in Advance,
Sarvesh



> Sarveshwar Bandi
> Senior Software Engineer,
> Motorola Computer Group,
> http://www.netplane.com
> Ph: +91-40-355 3709/10/11/12 Extn: 1126
> Fax: +91-40-355 3713
>
>
_______________________________________________
pim mailing list
pim@catarina.usc.edu
http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim


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From pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Aug 14 14:57:52 2003
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From: Cormier Chris-ACC125 <Chris.Cormier@motorola.com>
To: "'prashantj@huawei.com'" <prashantj@huawei.com>,
        "Pim (E-mail)"
	<pim@catarina.usc.edu>
Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2003 13:54:44 -0500
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If my memory serves me, the list actually decided never to age out this RP Set if the BSR dies. If there was no BSR, it was assumed that an RP Set is better than no RP Set.
-chris

-----Original Message-----
From: prashant [mailto:prashantj@huawei.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:47 AM
To: Pim (E-mail)
Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?


Hi,
    This issue was discussed long time back on the list....& if I remember
correctly it was in accordance to what Bharat  told i.e. delete the complete
BSR related info on BSR timer expiry...
Draft may need some amendment and is left to the authors to do the needful.

BTW one hardly uses BSR mechanism ...mostly static RP configuration is
deployed

regards,
Prashant



-----Original Message-----
From: pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu [mailto:pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu]On
Behalf Of Bandi Sarveshwar-G19441
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:42 PM
To: 'bharat_joshi'; pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?




-----Original Message-----
From: bharat_joshi [mailto:bharat_joshi@infosys.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:14 PM
To: Bandi Sarveshwar-G19441; pim@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?


Hi,

Please see inline.

Thanks & Regards,
Bharat

Hi,
   I have a query on the manner in which group to rp mappings are advertised
using the bsr. Say I have a single BSR router in a domain. This BSR router
learns of C-RP-ADV for a group address range G from A. Inturn BSM messages
are broadcast with <G, Rp Count =1, RP addr = A>. When the A stops acting as
an RP for G, will BSR send a BSM message with <G, Rp Count=0>???  Thus
implicitly indicating that no RPs are available to serve G.

>>> Yes, Elected BSR must send this group-prefix with rpCount equal to zero.
This will help non-BSR routers to remove the group-prefix faster.

   Other question is, When the BSR router goes down, leading to the timing
out of BSR timer followed by the expiry of ScopeZone timer in Non-C-BSR
routers, do they clean up the group-rp mapping information given by the BSR?
or do they continue to cache  (which could go stale sooner or latter) the
information and use it??

>>> When an elected BSR goes down, he must send a BSM with bsr priority
equal to zero. Now all the group-prefix will be updated from this BSM. Now
because this is the last BSR in the domain, so there will not be any more
BSMs because of which when BS timer will timesout. Every router will remove
this Elected BSR after BS timesout and all the group-prefix will also be
removed. So the group-prefix will still be there till the BS timeout.

<Sarvesh> The draft doesnt explicitly say this. Infact the draft seems to
imply (not explicitly) that it should continue to use the previous group to
rp mapping information till a new BSR overrides it. Probably treating it as
cached information( i think a few mails on the archive seem to have
mentioned this) I guess that would be a pretty bad if no other BSR comes up.


Thanks in Advance,
Sarvesh



> Sarveshwar Bandi
> Senior Software Engineer,
> Motorola Computer Group,
> http://www.netplane.com
> Ph: +91-40-355 3709/10/11/12 Extn: 1126
> Fax: +91-40-355 3713
>
>
_______________________________________________
pim mailing list
pim@catarina.usc.edu
http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim


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From pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Aug 14 18:00:30 2003
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Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?
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It was proposed that "When the BSR times out or dies, and no alternative BSR 
is elected, routers continue to use their cached RP set, even though it has 
timed out." The next thing that might happen is that a new BSR comes up and 
participates in the election with an empty BSM. In that case routers 
continue to use the cached RP set.


>From: Cormier Chris-ACC125 <Chris.Cormier@motorola.com>
>To: "'prashantj@huawei.com'" <prashantj@huawei.com>,   "Pim 
>(E-mail)"<pim@catarina.usc.edu>
>Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?
>Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2003 13:54:44 -0500
>
>If my memory serves me, the list actually decided never to age out this RP 
>Set if the BSR dies. If there was no BSR, it was assumed that an RP Set is 
>better than no RP Set.
>-chris
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: prashant [mailto:prashantj@huawei.com]
>Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:47 AM
>To: Pim (E-mail)
>Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?
>
>
>Hi,
>     This issue was discussed long time back on the list....& if I remember
>correctly it was in accordance to what Bharat  told i.e. delete the 
>complete
>BSR related info on BSR timer expiry...
>Draft may need some amendment and is left to the authors to do the needful.
>
>BTW one hardly uses BSR mechanism ...mostly static RP configuration is
>deployed
>
>regards,
>Prashant
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu [mailto:pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu]On
>Behalf Of Bandi Sarveshwar-G19441
>Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:42 PM
>To: 'bharat_joshi'; pim@catarina.usc.edu
>Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?
>
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: bharat_joshi [mailto:bharat_joshi@infosys.com]
>Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:14 PM
>To: Bandi Sarveshwar-G19441; pim@catarina.usc.edu
>Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?
>
>
>Hi,
>
>Please see inline.
>
>Thanks & Regards,
>Bharat
>
>Hi,
>    I have a query on the manner in which group to rp mappings are 
>advertised
>using the bsr. Say I have a single BSR router in a domain. This BSR router
>learns of C-RP-ADV for a group address range G from A. Inturn BSM messages
>are broadcast with <G, Rp Count =1, RP addr = A>. When the A stops acting 
>as
>an RP for G, will BSR send a BSM message with <G, Rp Count=0>???  Thus
>implicitly indicating that no RPs are available to serve G.
>
> >>> Yes, Elected BSR must send this group-prefix with rpCount equal to 
>zero.
>This will help non-BSR routers to remove the group-prefix faster.
>
>    Other question is, When the BSR router goes down, leading to the timing
>out of BSR timer followed by the expiry of ScopeZone timer in Non-C-BSR
>routers, do they clean up the group-rp mapping information given by the 
>BSR?
>or do they continue to cache  (which could go stale sooner or latter) the
>information and use it??
>
> >>> When an elected BSR goes down, he must send a BSM with bsr priority
>equal to zero. Now all the group-prefix will be updated from this BSM. Now
>because this is the last BSR in the domain, so there will not be any more
>BSMs because of which when BS timer will timesout. Every router will remove
>this Elected BSR after BS timesout and all the group-prefix will also be
>removed. So the group-prefix will still be there till the BS timeout.
>
><Sarvesh> The draft doesnt explicitly say this. Infact the draft seems to
>imply (not explicitly) that it should continue to use the previous group to
>rp mapping information till a new BSR overrides it. Probably treating it as
>cached information( i think a few mails on the archive seem to have
>mentioned this) I guess that would be a pretty bad if no other BSR comes 
>up.
>
>
>Thanks in Advance,
>Sarvesh
>
>
>
> > Sarveshwar Bandi
> > Senior Software Engineer,
> > Motorola Computer Group,
> > http://www.netplane.com
> > Ph: +91-40-355 3709/10/11/12 Extn: 1126
> > Fax: +91-40-355 3713
> >
> >
>_______________________________________________
>pim mailing list
>pim@catarina.usc.edu
>http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>pim mailing list
>pim@catarina.usc.edu
>http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim
>
>_______________________________________________
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>pim@catarina.usc.edu
>http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim
>_______________________________________________
>pim mailing list
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From pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu  Mon Aug 18 01:09:43 2003
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Yes prashant some time back I raised a small discussion in this list regarding the BSR Time out. The discussion explains to some extent about the doubts raised by sarveshwar. 
The BSR- Draft needs some changes. It currently is not complete that is what I feel.

But what you mentioned looks strange to me. Static RP configuration is mostly used ?.......... Can you explain?
thanks & regards




 --- On Thu 08/14, prashant < prashantj@huawei.com > wrote:
From: prashant [mailto: prashantj@huawei.com]
To: pim@catarina.usc.edu
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2003 18:16:57 +0530
Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?

Hi,<br>    This issue was discussed long time back on the list....& if I remember<br>correctly it was in accordance to what Bharat  told i.e. delete the complete<br>BSR related info on BSR timer expiry...<br>Draft may need some amendment and is left to the authors to do the needful.<br><br>BTW one hardly uses BSR mechanism ...mostly static RP configuration is<br>deployed<br><br>regards,<br>Prashant<br><br><br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu [mailto:pim-bounces@catarina.usc.edu]On<br>Behalf Of Bandi Sarveshwar-G19441<br>Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:42 PM<br>To: 'bharat_joshi'; pim@catarina.usc.edu<br>Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?<br><br><br><br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: bharat_joshi [mailto:bharat_joshi@infosys.com]<br>Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:14 PM<br>To: Bandi Sarveshwar-G19441; pim@catarina.usc.edu<br>Subject: RE: [pim] Query on BSR draft?<br><br><br>Hi,<br><br>Please see inline.<br><br>Thanks & Rega!
 rds,<br>Bharat<br><br>Hi,<br>   I have a query on the manner in which group to rp mappings are advertised<br>using the bsr. Say I have a single BSR router in a domain. This BSR router<br>learns of C-RP-ADV for a group address range G from A. Inturn BSM messages<br>are broadcast with <G, Rp Count =1, RP addr = A>. When the A stops acting as<br>an RP for G, will BSR send a BSM message with <G, Rp Count=0>???  Thus<br>implicitly indicating that no RPs are available to serve G.<br><br>>>> Yes, Elected BSR must send this group-prefix with rpCount equal to zero.<br>This will help non-BSR routers to remove the group-prefix faster.<br><br>   Other question is, When the BSR router goes down, leading to the timing<br>out of BSR timer followed by the expiry of ScopeZone timer in Non-C-BSR<br>routers, do they clean up the group-rp mapping information given by the BSR?<br>or do they continue to cache  (which could go stale sooner or latter) the<br>information and use it??<br><br>>>> Whe!
 n an elected BSR goes down, he must send a BSM with bsr priority<br>eq

ual to zero. Now all the group-prefix will be updated from this BSM. Now<br>because this is the last BSR in the domain, so there will not be any more<br>BSMs because of which when BS timer will timesout. Every router will remove<br>this Elected BSR after BS timesout and all the group-prefix will also be<br>removed. So the group-prefix will still be there till the BS timeout.<br><br><Sarvesh> The draft doesnt explicitly say this. Infact the draft seems to<br>imply (not explicitly) that it should continue to use the previous group to<br>rp mapping information till a new BSR overrides it. Probably treating it as<br>cached information( i think a few mails on the archive seem to have<br>mentioned this) I guess that would be a pretty bad if no other BSR comes up.<br><br><br>Thanks in Advance,<br>Sarvesh<br><br><br><br>> Sarveshwar Bandi<br>> Senior Software Engineer,<br>> Motorola Computer Group,<br>> http://www.netplane.com<br>> Ph: +91-40-355 3709/10/11/12 Extn: 1126<br>> Fax: +!
 91-40-355 3713<br>><br>><br>_______________________________________________<br>pim mailing list<br>pim@catarina.usc.edu<br>http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>pim mailing list<br>pim@catarina.usc.edu<br>http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>pim mailing list<br>pim@catarina.usc.edu<br>http://catarina.usc.edu/mailman/listinfo/pim<br>

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Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2003 16:13:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nidhi Bhaskar <nbhaskar@cisco.com>
To: pim@catarina.usc.edu
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Cc: Nidhi Bhaskar <nbhaskar@cisco.com>
Subject: [pim] Q on IPv6 BSR scoped zones
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Hi,



I've been looking into the new BSR draft and its description of how to
advertise scoped zones & do BSR election per zone. Have a question
from the perspective of IPv6.

In IPv6, configuring a boundary of scope 5 implies that it applies to
the following 'routable' ranges ff[0-f]5::/16, ff[0-f]4::/16 &
ff[0-f]3::/16. That is all group ranges of scope <=5.

So lets say in my PIM domain I configure a zone of scope 5 & a
5C-BSR/5C-RP within this zone & a 'global' gC-BSR/gC-RP outside it.
All routers in my PIM domain hear mappings for ff00::/8 pointing to
the gC-RP. In order for things to work correctly the mapping
distributed within the scoped zone should advertise the 5C-RP for all
the ranges (of scope <=5) listed above.

I.e. the BSM will carry 16*3 48 ranges, each with one RP. What this
means is that for IPv6 the BSR packet for a scoped zone will likely be
fragmented. And this will get worse as the configured zone is of a
larger scope! While this does work, why do we require fragmentation in
the most common network configuration I can think of ? What am I
missing ?

If this is indeed a problem then I propose the following :

IPv6 routers know how to derive a group range given a scope
identifier, so all the information that is being carried around in
this large BSM is really un-necessary.

Ideally, the IPv6 architecture would have used a multicast address
format such that contiguous scopes could be represented by a single
group/mask! Given that this is not the case, I think it may be a good
idea to come up with a format to represent ffX5::/16 in the
BSM. I.e. a range which routers know is to be interpreted as
ff[0-f]5::/16. So that the above zone can be represented in a BSM with
3 ranges instead of 48!



Thanks,
Nidhi.
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