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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2017 12:54:14 -0400
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization@ietf.org,  "trill-chairs@ietf.org" <trill-chairs@ietf.org>, Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>, "trill@ietf.org" <trill@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [trill] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hi Eric,

My apologies for the delay in response. (For part of the time I was on
a cruise...)

It looks like we are in agreement on most items.

See below.

On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 9:18 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 12:38 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Eric,
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 7:38 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> > Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
>> > draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: Discuss
>> >
>> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > DISCUSS:
>> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> As a general comment, the Security Consideration section could use
>> clarification and some expansion.
>>
>> Although one can imagine various mixed modes, to the first approximation
>> there are two ways of doing the optimization of various multi-destination
>> messages discussed in this document:
>>
>> + Using data plane learning by observing ARP/ND and similar messages (in
>> addition to the learning of MAC addresses from the data plane which is
>> enabled by default in TRILL). As described in this document, such data plane
>> learning by TRILL switches can be used to sometimes optimize
>> ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destination messages. But the result isn't particularly
>> more or less secure than it is when this data plane learning is done by end
>> stations rather than by TRILL switches (or bridges or other kinds of
>> switches) in the middle doing some optimization of the relevant
>> multi-destination messages. Interface address information learned through
>> data plane learning by edge TRILL switches can also be propagated via the
>> control plane but this is not significantly different from propagating that
>> information via the multi-destination messages that are being optimized to
>> unicast or optimized away.
>> + Using a complete, trusted directory as might be based on an orchestration
>> system in a data center. Since the messages between TRILL switches doing
>> ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destination optimization can be secured and the TRILL
>> switches can be configured to ignore data plane learning, this enables TRILL
>> switches to provide answers that are "correct" in that they correspond to
>> the data in this complete, trusted directory. However, there can still be
>> various forged messages/addresses on a local link between end station(s) and
>> edge TRILL switches. Such a local link can, with TRILL, be a bridged LAN, so
>> such forgeries emitted by an end station may be seen by other end stations
>> and cause incorrect learning from the data plane.
>>
>> The existing Security Considerations section is a bit sketchy and
>> concentrates more on the data plane case, as that is the one with the
>> greatest security challenges.
>
> Yes, this seems like a reasonable assessment. Alia, does someone have the
> action item to make it less sketchy?

We are working on a draft revision to reflect the above thinking to a
greater extent and decrease sketchiness.

>> > It's not clear to me how the security properties of this mechanism
>> > compare to existing TRILL. The text says:
>> >
>> >    Unless Secure ND (SEND [RFC3971]) is used, ARP and ND messages can be
>> >    easily forged. Therefore the learning of MAC/IP addresses by RBridges
>> >    from ARP/ND should not be considered as reliable. See Section 4.1 for
>> >    SEND Considerations.
>> >
>> > "not considered as reliable" seems suboptimal. You need to cover how
>> > this mechanism compares to the non-use of this mechanism.
>>
>> As above, the optimization mechanisms do not make any significant
>> difference to the inherent insecurities of data plane learning but when used
>> with a complete, trusted directory, it improves considerably over data plane
>> learning..
>
> That had kind of been my impression, but then I don't understand what "not
> considered as reliable" is doing here. I'm supposed to be doing something
> with it, so while it may be non-secure, I'm still relying on it, no?

Well, at some level some elements of your protocol stack are "relying"
on it or "trusting" it or whatever term you want, but it's trivially
forged unless you use additional security protocols so I guess we
could say something about that. TRILL supports different link
technologies but if you are using an Ethernet link, I suppose you
could use 802.1AE to improve trust in MAC addresses at layer 2. It
wouldn't hurt to mention that but it has very little to do with ARP/ND
optimization or TRILL.

>> > This document seems very sketchy on what you do when you get duplicate
>> > IPs.
>>
>> Why should what you do when you notice a duplicate IP address be
>> significantly different just because some multi-destination messages are
>> being optimized? Why shouldn't you just do whatever you do now and why is
>> that any of TRILL's business?
>
> Because you're getting the information via different vector, TRILL needs to
> specify what you do,
> if only to say "do what you would do otherwise".

OK.

>> >    In the case where the former owner replies, a Duplicate Address has
>> >    been detected. In this case the querying RBridge SHOULD log the
>> >    duplicate so that the network administrator can take appropriate
>> >    action.
>> >
>> > How does logging solve the problem?
>>
>> It doesn't but it seems better than not logging.
>>
>> > What do you reply to ARPs with and/or propagate to other nodes?
>>
>> If you are asking how you reply to ARPs if the IP address being ARPed for
>> has been found to be duplicated, there are the two cases outlined above. If
>> you are using a complete, trusted directory, you give the presumed correct
>> answer provided by that directory. If you are using data plane learning, you
>> use whatever you last learned from the data plane (which could have been a
>> forgery over writing good information or good information over writing a
>> forgery or a forgery overwriting a different forgery or ...).
>>
>> > Do you tell the originator of the advertisement you have a duplicate?
>>
>> As far as I know there is no standardized way to tell a station that you
>> think it has an IP address that is duplicated locally and I don't think it
>> is the job of TRILL to provide such a mechanism. Certainly this document
>> does not propose anything of that sort.
>
> OK.
>
>
>> >    When a newly connected end-station exchanges messages with a DHCP
>> >    [RFC2131] server an edge RBridge should snoop them (mainly the
>> >    DHCPAck message) and store IP/MAC mapping information in its ARP/ND
>> >    cache and should also send the information out through the TRILL
>> >    control plane using ESADI.
>> >
>> > What happens if the attacker sets up a fake DHCP server and pretends
>> > to assign addresses to himself? It seems like maybe that's the same
>> > as fake ARPs but maybe not.
>>
>> This snooping on DHCP messages only applies to the data plane learning
>> case. In the case of a complete, trusted directory, edge RBridges already
>> know the right answer, so to speak. With data plane learning, if there are
>> forged DHCP messages, things are likely to get all screwed up. Of course,
>> you could run DHCP over IPsec but, partly due to the localized nature of
>> DHCP, I don't think very many people do that. There is also RFC 3118 which
>> can be used to authenticate DHCP messages, but that assumes the distribution
>> of keying information.
>>
>> There isn't much difference between the various multi-destination messages
>> (ARP / DHCP) advertising the addresses and point of attachment of
>> interfaces. But, overall, I'm not sure why a document that is just
>> describing ways to optimize the distribution of various multi-destination
>> messages needs to analyze the security of the protocols implemented by those
>> multi-destination when, as in the data plane learning case, it is not
>> significantly changing that security.
>
> Well, in this case, you have a new threat vector: DHCP. Even if it is the
> same kind of threats, it's still a new threat vector.
> More generally documents need to contain complete security considerations
> sections. If the security considerations
> are the same as with some other document, then they need to say that.

OK.

>> > In general, the security considerations need a complete threat
>> > analysis per 3552.
>>
>> I don't think there is that much new in this document. While the Security
>> Considerations section needs clarification and some expansion, I don't think
>> it is, for example, the job of this document to do a threat analysis of the
>> ARP protocol as long as it can make a reasonable case that the security of
>> ARP is not significantly changed by the optimizations specified.
>
> Sure, but it also doesn't make that case.

I'll see what we can do.

>> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > COMMENT:
>> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> For completeness, I've cut and pasted below the COMMENT responses I sent
>> to you a while ago.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Donald
>> ===============================
>>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>>
>> > S 2.
>> >
>> >    plane on the edge RBridges, it should be possible to completely
>> >    suppress flooding of ARP/ND messages in a TRILL Campus, When all end-
>> >    station MAC addresses are similarly known, it should be possible to
>> >    suppress unknown unicast flooding by dropping any unknown unicast
>> >    received at an edge RBridge.
>> >
>> > Are these "should be possibles" normative? Descriptive?
>>
>> Section 2 of this document is a general discussion of the optimization
>> problem which, while it does mention a couple of possible facets of
>> potential solutions, is not intended to be normative.
>>
>>
>> > S 4.
>> > This is a sequence of steps, so it would be nice to preface them with
>> > a list of the steps. It's also odd to have SEND considerations right
>> > in the middle here.
>>
>> Sorry, I don't understand exactly what you are pointing at as a
>> sequence of steps. All of Section 4? Just the text between the Section
>> 4 heading and the Section 4.1 heading? Something else?
>
> Sorry, my point is that if I read this correctly, I do 4.3, then 4.4, etc.
> It would be nice if they were listed ahead of this as "this is what you do,
> now read the sections"

OK. We can add some clarifying material to Section 4 before the 4.1 heading.

>> > 4.3 Get Sender's IP/MAC Mapping Information for Non-zero IP
>> >
>> > Please explain what a non-zero IP is and why it's relevant.
>> > This graf also needs an introductory sentence or something before
>> > the bullets.
>>
>> Here is a copy of the response that was sent to a similar comment in
>> Dale Worley's GENART review:
>>
>> This section is talking about getting and handling the IP/MAC
>> mapping information for a local end station by an edge RBridge. An
>> ARP/ND from such a local end station might show a zero source IP
>> address if the end station does not have one or is probing for
>> duplicates.
>>
>> Perhaps the title for the Section should be something like
>>
>>    4.3 Extracting Local End Station IP/MAC Mapping Information
>>
>> and a new first paragraph could be added something like
>>
>>    Edge RBridges extract and use information about the correspondence
>> between local end station IP and MAC addresses from the ARP/ND
>> messages those end stations send as described below. An apparent zero
>> source IP address means that the end station is probing for duplicate
>> IP addresses and messages with such a zero source IP address are not
>> used for the extraction of IP/MAC address mapping information
>
> LGTM
>
>
>> > S 4.4.
>> >    It is not essential that all RBridges use the same strategy for which
>> >    option to select for a particular ARP/ND query. It is up to the
>> >    implementation.
>> >
>> > This seems inconsistent with the MUST in arm (b) below, because I
>> > can just take some other arm. It's also kind of surprising to be this
>> > non-prescriptive.
>>
>> The wording needs to be clarified. Which lettered item listed below
>> applies is determined by the circumstances; however, which of the
>> numbered strategies associated with these items is followed is an
>> implementation choice in handeling any particular ARP/ND.
>
> OK.
>
>
>> > S 8.
>> >    some other location (MAC/VM Mobility) and gets connected to egde-
>> >
>> > Nit: edge is mispelled.
>>
>> OK.

Thanks,
Donald
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2017 18:12:09 +0000
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To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization@ietf.org,  "trill-chairs@ietf.org" <trill-chairs@ietf.org>, Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>, "trill@ietf.org" <trill@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [trill] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 4:54 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Eric,
>
> My apologies for the delay in response. (For part of the time I was on
> a cruise...)
>
> It looks like we are in agreement on most items.
>
> See below.
>
> On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 9:18 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 12:38 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Eric,
> >>
> >> On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 7:38 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >> > Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
> >> > draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: Discuss
> >> >
> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> >> > DISCUSS:
> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> >>
> >> As a general comment, the Security Consideration section could use
> >> clarification and some expansion.
> >>
> >> Although one can imagine various mixed modes, to the first approximation
> >> there are two ways of doing the optimization of various
> multi-destination
> >> messages discussed in this document:
> >>
> >> + Using data plane learning by observing ARP/ND and similar messages (in
> >> addition to the learning of MAC addresses from the data plane which is
> >> enabled by default in TRILL). As described in this document, such data
> plane
> >> learning by TRILL switches can be used to sometimes optimize
> >> ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destination messages. But the result isn't
> particularly
> >> more or less secure than it is when this data plane learning is done by
> end
> >> stations rather than by TRILL switches (or bridges or other kinds of
> >> switches) in the middle doing some optimization of the relevant
> >> multi-destination messages. Interface address information learned
> through
> >> data plane learning by edge TRILL switches can also be propagated via
> the
> >> control plane but this is not significantly different from propagating
> that
> >> information via the multi-destination messages that are being optimized
> to
> >> unicast or optimized away.
> >> + Using a complete, trusted directory as might be based on an
> orchestration
> >> system in a data center. Since the messages between TRILL switches doing
> >> ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destination optimization can be secured and the
> TRILL
> >> switches can be configured to ignore data plane learning, this enables
> TRILL
> >> switches to provide answers that are "correct" in that they correspond
> to
> >> the data in this complete, trusted directory. However, there can still
> be
> >> various forged messages/addresses on a local link between end
> station(s) and
> >> edge TRILL switches. Such a local link can, with TRILL, be a bridged
> LAN, so
> >> such forgeries emitted by an end station may be seen by other end
> stations
> >> and cause incorrect learning from the data plane.
> >>
> >> The existing Security Considerations section is a bit sketchy and
> >> concentrates more on the data plane case, as that is the one with the
> >> greatest security challenges.
> >
> > Yes, this seems like a reasonable assessment. Alia, does someone have the
> > action item to make it less sketchy?
>
> We are working on a draft revision to reflect the above thinking to a
> greater extent and decrease sketchiness.
>
> >> > It's not clear to me how the security properties of this mechanism
> >> > compare to existing TRILL. The text says:
> >> >
> >> >    Unless Secure ND (SEND [RFC3971]) is used, ARP and ND messages can
> be
> >> >    easily forged. Therefore the learning of MAC/IP addresses by
> RBridges
> >> >    from ARP/ND should not be considered as reliable. See Section 4.1
> for
> >> >    SEND Considerations.
> >> >
> >> > "not considered as reliable" seems suboptimal. You need to cover how
> >> > this mechanism compares to the non-use of this mechanism.
> >>
> >> As above, the optimization mechanisms do not make any significant
> >> difference to the inherent insecurities of data plane learning but when
> used
> >> with a complete, trusted directory, it improves considerably over data
> plane
> >> learning..
> >
> > That had kind of been my impression, but then I don't understand what
> "not
> > considered as reliable" is doing here. I'm supposed to be doing something
> > with it, so while it may be non-secure, I'm still relying on it, no?
>
> Well, at some level some elements of your protocol stack are "relying"
> on it or "trusting" it or whatever term you want, but it's trivially
> forged unless you use additional security protocols so I guess we
> could say something about that. TRILL supports different link
> technologies but if you are using an Ethernet link, I suppose you
> could use 802.1AE to improve trust in MAC addresses at layer 2. It
> wouldn't hurt to mention that but it has very little to do with ARP/ND
> optimization or TRILL.
>

I think if you just sort of say "you are using it, but it's not trustworthy
and here's why" you have it covered.

-Ekr


> >> > This document seems very sketchy on what you do when you get duplicate
> >> > IPs.
> >>
> >> Why should what you do when you notice a duplicate IP address be
> >> significantly different just because some multi-destination messages are
> >> being optimized? Why shouldn't you just do whatever you do now and why
> is
> >> that any of TRILL's business?
> >
> > Because you're getting the information via different vector, TRILL needs
> to
> > specify what you do,
> > if only to say "do what you would do otherwise".
>
> OK.
>
> >> >    In the case where the former owner replies, a Duplicate Address has
> >> >    been detected. In this case the querying RBridge SHOULD log the
> >> >    duplicate so that the network administrator can take appropriate
> >> >    action.
> >> >
> >> > How does logging solve the problem?
> >>
> >> It doesn't but it seems better than not logging.
> >>
> >> > What do you reply to ARPs with and/or propagate to other nodes?
> >>
> >> If you are asking how you reply to ARPs if the IP address being ARPed
> for
> >> has been found to be duplicated, there are the two cases outlined
> above. If
> >> you are using a complete, trusted directory, you give the presumed
> correct
> >> answer provided by that directory. If you are using data plane
> learning, you
> >> use whatever you last learned from the data plane (which could have
> been a
> >> forgery over writing good information or good information over writing a
> >> forgery or a forgery overwriting a different forgery or ...).
> >>
> >> > Do you tell the originator of the advertisement you have a duplicate?
> >>
> >> As far as I know there is no standardized way to tell a station that you
> >> think it has an IP address that is duplicated locally and I don't think
> it
> >> is the job of TRILL to provide such a mechanism. Certainly this document
> >> does not propose anything of that sort.
> >
> > OK.
> >
> >
> >> >    When a newly connected end-station exchanges messages with a DHCP
> >> >    [RFC2131] server an edge RBridge should snoop them (mainly the
> >> >    DHCPAck message) and store IP/MAC mapping information in its ARP/ND
> >> >    cache and should also send the information out through the TRILL
> >> >    control plane using ESADI.
> >> >
> >> > What happens if the attacker sets up a fake DHCP server and pretends
> >> > to assign addresses to himself? It seems like maybe that's the same
> >> > as fake ARPs but maybe not.
> >>
> >> This snooping on DHCP messages only applies to the data plane learning
> >> case. In the case of a complete, trusted directory, edge RBridges
> already
> >> know the right answer, so to speak. With data plane learning, if there
> are
> >> forged DHCP messages, things are likely to get all screwed up. Of
> course,
> >> you could run DHCP over IPsec but, partly due to the localized nature of
> >> DHCP, I don't think very many people do that. There is also RFC 3118
> which
> >> can be used to authenticate DHCP messages, but that assumes the
> distribution
> >> of keying information.
> >>
> >> There isn't much difference between the various multi-destination
> messages
> >> (ARP / DHCP) advertising the addresses and point of attachment of
> >> interfaces. But, overall, I'm not sure why a document that is just
> >> describing ways to optimize the distribution of various
> multi-destination
> >> messages needs to analyze the security of the protocols implemented by
> those
> >> multi-destination when, as in the data plane learning case, it is not
> >> significantly changing that security.
> >
> > Well, in this case, you have a new threat vector: DHCP. Even if it is the
> > same kind of threats, it's still a new threat vector.
> > More generally documents need to contain complete security considerations
> > sections. If the security considerations
> > are the same as with some other document, then they need to say that.
>
> OK.
>
> >> > In general, the security considerations need a complete threat
> >> > analysis per 3552.
> >>
> >> I don't think there is that much new in this document. While the
> Security
> >> Considerations section needs clarification and some expansion, I don't
> think
> >> it is, for example, the job of this document to do a threat analysis of
> the
> >> ARP protocol as long as it can make a reasonable case that the security
> of
> >> ARP is not significantly changed by the optimizations specified.
> >
> > Sure, but it also doesn't make that case.
>
> I'll see what we can do.
>
> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> >> > COMMENT:
> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> >>
> >> For completeness, I've cut and pasted below the COMMENT responses I sent
> >> to you a while ago.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Donald
> >> ===============================
> >>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
> >>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
> >>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
> >>
> >> > S 2.
> >> >
> >> >    plane on the edge RBridges, it should be possible to completely
> >> >    suppress flooding of ARP/ND messages in a TRILL Campus, When all
> end-
> >> >    station MAC addresses are similarly known, it should be possible to
> >> >    suppress unknown unicast flooding by dropping any unknown unicast
> >> >    received at an edge RBridge.
> >> >
> >> > Are these "should be possibles" normative? Descriptive?
> >>
> >> Section 2 of this document is a general discussion of the optimization
> >> problem which, while it does mention a couple of possible facets of
> >> potential solutions, is not intended to be normative.
> >>
> >>
> >> > S 4.
> >> > This is a sequence of steps, so it would be nice to preface them with
> >> > a list of the steps. It's also odd to have SEND considerations right
> >> > in the middle here.
> >>
> >> Sorry, I don't understand exactly what you are pointing at as a
> >> sequence of steps. All of Section 4? Just the text between the Section
> >> 4 heading and the Section 4.1 heading? Something else?
> >
> > Sorry, my point is that if I read this correctly, I do 4.3, then 4.4,
> etc.
> > It would be nice if they were listed ahead of this as "this is what you
> do,
> > now read the sections"
>
> OK. We can add some clarifying material to Section 4 before the 4.1
> heading.
>
> >> > 4.3 Get Sender's IP/MAC Mapping Information for Non-zero IP
> >> >
> >> > Please explain what a non-zero IP is and why it's relevant.
> >> > This graf also needs an introductory sentence or something before
> >> > the bullets.
> >>
> >> Here is a copy of the response that was sent to a similar comment in
> >> Dale Worley's GENART review:
> >>
> >> This section is talking about getting and handling the IP/MAC
> >> mapping information for a local end station by an edge RBridge. An
> >> ARP/ND from such a local end station might show a zero source IP
> >> address if the end station does not have one or is probing for
> >> duplicates.
> >>
> >> Perhaps the title for the Section should be something like
> >>
> >>    4.3 Extracting Local End Station IP/MAC Mapping Information
> >>
> >> and a new first paragraph could be added something like
> >>
> >>    Edge RBridges extract and use information about the correspondence
> >> between local end station IP and MAC addresses from the ARP/ND
> >> messages those end stations send as described below. An apparent zero
> >> source IP address means that the end station is probing for duplicate
> >> IP addresses and messages with such a zero source IP address are not
> >> used for the extraction of IP/MAC address mapping information
> >
> > LGTM
> >
> >
> >> > S 4.4.
> >> >    It is not essential that all RBridges use the same strategy for
> which
> >> >    option to select for a particular ARP/ND query. It is up to the
> >> >    implementation.
> >> >
> >> > This seems inconsistent with the MUST in arm (b) below, because I
> >> > can just take some other arm. It's also kind of surprising to be this
> >> > non-prescriptive.
> >>
> >> The wording needs to be clarified. Which lettered item listed below
> >> applies is determined by the circumstances; however, which of the
> >> numbered strategies associated with these items is followed is an
> >> implementation choice in handeling any particular ARP/ND.
> >
> > OK.
> >
> >
> >> > S 8.
> >> >    some other location (MAC/VM Mobility) and gets connected to egde-
> >> >
> >> > Nit: edge is mispelled.
> >>
> >> OK.
>
> Thanks,
> Donald
> ===============================
>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 4:54 PM, Donald Eastlake <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Eric,<br>
<br>
My apologies for the delay in response. (For part of the time I was on<br>
a cruise...)<br>
<br>
It looks like we are in agreement on most items.<br>
<br>
See below.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 9:18 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rt=
fm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 12:38 PM, Donald Eastlake &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:d3e3e3@gmail.com">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi Eric,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 7:38 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; &gt; draft-ietf-trill-arp-<wbr>optimization-08: Discuss<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; DISCUSS:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As a general comment, the Security Consideration section could use=
<br>
&gt;&gt; clarification and some expansion.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Although one can imagine various mixed modes, to the first approxi=
mation<br>
&gt;&gt; there are two ways of doing the optimization of various multi-dest=
ination<br>
&gt;&gt; messages discussed in this document:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
</span>&gt;&gt; + Using data plane learning by observing ARP/ND and similar=
 messages (in<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt;&gt; addition to the learning of MAC addresses from th=
e data plane which is<br>
&gt;&gt; enabled by default in TRILL). As described in this document, such =
data plane<br>
&gt;&gt; learning by TRILL switches can be used to sometimes optimize<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-<wbr>destination messages. But the result isn&=
#39;t particularly<br>
&gt;&gt; more or less secure than it is when this data plane learning is do=
ne by end<br>
&gt;&gt; stations rather than by TRILL switches (or bridges or other kinds =
of<br>
&gt;&gt; switches) in the middle doing some optimization of the relevant<br=
>
&gt;&gt; multi-destination messages. Interface address information learned =
through<br>
&gt;&gt; data plane learning by edge TRILL switches can also be propagated =
via the<br>
&gt;&gt; control plane but this is not significantly different from propaga=
ting that<br>
&gt;&gt; information via the multi-destination messages that are being opti=
mized to<br>
&gt;&gt; unicast or optimized away.<br>
</span>&gt;&gt; + Using a complete, trusted directory as might be based on =
an orchestration<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt;&gt; system in a data center. Since the messages betwe=
en TRILL switches doing<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-<wbr>destination optimization can be secured a=
nd the TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; switches can be configured to ignore data plane learning, this ena=
bles TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; switches to provide answers that are &quot;correct&quot; in that t=
hey correspond to<br>
&gt;&gt; the data in this complete, trusted directory. However, there can s=
till be<br>
&gt;&gt; various forged messages/addresses on a local link between end stat=
ion(s) and<br>
&gt;&gt; edge TRILL switches. Such a local link can, with TRILL, be a bridg=
ed LAN, so<br>
&gt;&gt; such forgeries emitted by an end station may be seen by other end =
stations<br>
&gt;&gt; and cause incorrect learning from the data plane.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The existing Security Considerations section is a bit sketchy and<=
br>
&gt;&gt; concentrates more on the data plane case, as that is the one with =
the<br>
&gt;&gt; greatest security challenges.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, this seems like a reasonable assessment. Alia, does someone have =
the<br>
&gt; action item to make it less sketchy?<br>
<br>
</span>We are working on a draft revision to reflect the above thinking to =
a<br>
greater extent and decrease sketchiness.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; It&#39;s not clear to me how the security properties of this =
mechanism<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; compare to existing TRILL. The text says:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Unless Secure ND (SEND [RFC3971]) is used, ARP a=
nd ND messages can be<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 easily forged. Therefore the learning of MAC/IP =
addresses by RBridges<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 from ARP/ND should not be considered as reliable=
. See Section 4.1 for<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SEND Considerations.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &quot;not considered as reliable&quot; seems suboptimal. You =
need to cover how<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; this mechanism compares to the non-use of this mechanism.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As above, the optimization mechanisms do not make any significant<=
br>
&gt;&gt; difference to the inherent insecurities of data plane learning but=
 when used<br>
&gt;&gt; with a complete, trusted directory, it improves considerably over =
data plane<br>
&gt;&gt; learning..<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That had kind of been my impression, but then I don&#39;t understand w=
hat &quot;not<br>
&gt; considered as reliable&quot; is doing here. I&#39;m supposed to be doi=
ng something<br>
&gt; with it, so while it may be non-secure, I&#39;m still relying on it, n=
o?<br>
<br>
</span>Well, at some level some elements of your protocol stack are &quot;r=
elying&quot;<br>
on it or &quot;trusting&quot; it or whatever term you want, but it&#39;s tr=
ivially<br>
forged unless you use additional security protocols so I guess we<br>
could say something about that. TRILL supports different link<br>
technologies but if you are using an Ethernet link, I suppose you<br>
could use 802.1AE to improve trust in MAC addresses at layer 2. It<br>
wouldn&#39;t hurt to mention that but it has very little to do with ARP/ND<=
br>
optimization or TRILL.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think if you j=
ust sort of say &quot;you are using it, but it&#39;s not trustworthy and he=
re&#39;s why&quot; you have it covered.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div>=
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This document seems very sketchy on what you do when you get =
duplicate<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; IPs.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Why should what you do when you notice a duplicate IP address be<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; significantly different just because some multi-destination messag=
es are<br>
&gt;&gt; being optimized? Why shouldn&#39;t you just do whatever you do now=
 and why is<br>
&gt;&gt; that any of TRILL&#39;s business?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Because you&#39;re getting the information via different vector, TRILL=
 needs to<br>
&gt; specify what you do,<br>
&gt; if only to say &quot;do what you would do otherwise&quot;.<br>
<br>
</span>OK.<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 In the case where the former owner replies, a Du=
plicate Address has<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 been detected. In this case the querying RBridge=
 SHOULD log the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 duplicate so that the network administrator can =
take appropriate<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 action.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; How does logging solve the problem?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It doesn&#39;t but it seems better than not logging.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; What do you reply to ARPs with and/or propagate to other node=
s?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If you are asking how you reply to ARPs if the IP address being AR=
Ped for<br>
&gt;&gt; has been found to be duplicated, there are the two cases outlined =
above. If<br>
&gt;&gt; you are using a complete, trusted directory, you give the presumed=
 correct<br>
&gt;&gt; answer provided by that directory. If you are using data plane lea=
rning, you<br>
&gt;&gt; use whatever you last learned from the data plane (which could hav=
e been a<br>
&gt;&gt; forgery over writing good information or good information over wri=
ting a<br>
&gt;&gt; forgery or a forgery overwriting a different forgery or ...).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Do you tell the originator of the advertisement you have a du=
plicate?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As far as I know there is no standardized way to tell a station th=
at you<br>
&gt;&gt; think it has an IP address that is duplicated locally and I don&#3=
9;t think it<br>
&gt;&gt; is the job of TRILL to provide such a mechanism. Certainly this do=
cument<br>
&gt;&gt; does not propose anything of that sort.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OK.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 When a newly connected end-station exchanges mes=
sages with a DHCP<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [RFC2131] server an edge RBridge should snoop th=
em (mainly the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DHCPAck message) and store IP/MAC mapping inform=
ation in its ARP/ND<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 cache and should also send the information out t=
hrough the TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 control plane using ESADI.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; What happens if the attacker sets up a fake DHCP server and p=
retends<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; to assign addresses to himself? It seems like maybe that&#39;=
s the same<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; as fake ARPs but maybe not.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This snooping on DHCP messages only applies to the data plane lear=
ning<br>
&gt;&gt; case. In the case of a complete, trusted directory, edge RBridges =
already<br>
&gt;&gt; know the right answer, so to speak. With data plane learning, if t=
here are<br>
&gt;&gt; forged DHCP messages, things are likely to get all screwed up. Of =
course,<br>
&gt;&gt; you could run DHCP over IPsec but, partly due to the localized nat=
ure of<br>
&gt;&gt; DHCP, I don&#39;t think very many people do that. There is also RF=
C 3118 which<br>
&gt;&gt; can be used to authenticate DHCP messages, but that assumes the di=
stribution<br>
&gt;&gt; of keying information.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; There isn&#39;t much difference between the various multi-destinat=
ion messages<br>
&gt;&gt; (ARP / DHCP) advertising the addresses and point of attachment of<=
br>
&gt;&gt; interfaces. But, overall, I&#39;m not sure why a document that is =
just<br>
&gt;&gt; describing ways to optimize the distribution of various multi-dest=
ination<br>
&gt;&gt; messages needs to analyze the security of the protocols implemente=
d by those<br>
&gt;&gt; multi-destination when, as in the data plane learning case, it is =
not<br>
&gt;&gt; significantly changing that security.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, in this case, you have a new threat vector: DHCP. Even if it is =
the<br>
&gt; same kind of threats, it&#39;s still a new threat vector.<br>
&gt; More generally documents need to contain complete security considerati=
ons<br>
&gt; sections. If the security considerations<br>
&gt; are the same as with some other document, then they need to say that.<=
br>
<br>
</div></div>OK.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; In general, the security considerations need a complete threa=
t<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; analysis per 3552.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I don&#39;t think there is that much new in this document. While t=
he Security<br>
&gt;&gt; Considerations section needs clarification and some expansion, I d=
on&#39;t think<br>
&gt;&gt; it is, for example, the job of this document to do a threat analys=
is of the<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP protocol as long as it can make a reasonable case that the sec=
urity of<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP is not significantly changed by the optimizations specified.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure, but it also doesn&#39;t make that case.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;ll see what we can do.<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; COMMENT:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; For completeness, I&#39;ve cut and pasted below the COMMENT respon=
ses I sent<br>
&gt;&gt; to you a while ago.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt; Donald<br>
&gt;&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"tel:%2B1-508-3=
33-2270" value=3D"+15083332270">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell)<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 2.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 plane on the edge RBridges, it should be possibl=
e to completely<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 suppress flooding of ARP/ND messages in a TRILL =
Campus, When all end-<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 station MAC addresses are similarly known, it sh=
ould be possible to<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 suppress unknown unicast flooding by dropping an=
y unknown unicast<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 received at an edge RBridge.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Are these &quot;should be possibles&quot; normative? Descript=
ive?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Section 2 of this document is a general discussion of the optimiza=
tion<br>
&gt;&gt; problem which, while it does mention a couple of possible facets o=
f<br>
&gt;&gt; potential solutions, is not intended to be normative.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 4.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This is a sequence of steps, so it would be nice to preface t=
hem with<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; a list of the steps. It&#39;s also odd to have SEND considera=
tions right<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; in the middle here.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Sorry, I don&#39;t understand exactly what you are pointing at as =
a<br>
&gt;&gt; sequence of steps. All of Section 4? Just the text between the Sec=
tion<br>
&gt;&gt; 4 heading and the Section 4.1 heading? Something else?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sorry, my point is that if I read this correctly, I do 4.3, then 4.4, =
etc.<br>
&gt; It would be nice if they were listed ahead of this as &quot;this is wh=
at you do,<br>
&gt; now read the sections&quot;<br>
<br>
</div></div>OK. We can add some clarifying material to Section 4 before the=
 4.1 heading.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; 4.3 Get Sender&#39;s IP/MAC Mapping Information for Non-zero =
IP<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Please explain what a non-zero IP is and why it&#39;s relevan=
t.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This graf also needs an introductory sentence or something be=
fore<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; the bullets.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Here is a copy of the response that was sent to a similar comment =
in<br>
&gt;&gt; Dale Worley&#39;s GENART review:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This section is talking about getting and handling the IP/MAC<br>
&gt;&gt; mapping information for a local end station by an edge RBridge. An=
<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND from such a local end station might show a zero source IP<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; address if the end station does not have one or is probing for<br>
&gt;&gt; duplicates.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Perhaps the title for the Section should be something like<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 4.3 Extracting Local End Station IP/MAC Mapping Infor=
mation<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; and a new first paragraph could be added something like<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Edge RBridges extract and use information about the c=
orrespondence<br>
&gt;&gt; between local end station IP and MAC addresses from the ARP/ND<br>
&gt;&gt; messages those end stations send as described below. An apparent z=
ero<br>
&gt;&gt; source IP address means that the end station is probing for duplic=
ate<br>
&gt;&gt; IP addresses and messages with such a zero source IP address are n=
ot<br>
&gt;&gt; used for the extraction of IP/MAC address mapping information<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; LGTM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 4.4.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 It is not essential that all RBridges use the sa=
me strategy for which<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 option to select for a particular ARP/ND query. =
It is up to the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 implementation.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This seems inconsistent with the MUST in arm (b) below, becau=
se I<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; can just take some other arm. It&#39;s also kind of surprisin=
g to be this<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; non-prescriptive.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The wording needs to be clarified. Which lettered item listed belo=
w<br>
&gt;&gt; applies is determined by the circumstances; however, which of the<=
br>
&gt;&gt; numbered strategies associated with these items is followed is an<=
br>
&gt;&gt; implementation choice in handeling any particular ARP/ND.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OK.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 8.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 some other location (MAC/VM Mobility) and gets c=
onnected to egde-<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Nit: edge is mispelled.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; OK.<br>
<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">Thanks,<br>
Donald<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>
=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"tel:%2B1-508-333-2270" =
value=3D"+15083332270">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell)<br>
=C2=A0155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--94eb2c14626884813c055a945239--


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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization@ietf.org,  "trill-chairs@ietf.org" <trill-chairs@ietf.org>, Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>, "trill@ietf.org" <trill@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [trill] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hi Eric,

On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 2:12 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 4:54 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Eric,
>>
>>
...
>>
>> >> > It's not clear to me how the security properties of this mechanism
>> >> > compare to existing TRILL. The text says:
>> >> >
>> >> >    Unless Secure ND (SEND [RFC3971]) is used, ARP and ND messages can
>> >> > be
>> >> >    easily forged. Therefore the learning of MAC/IP addresses by
>> >> > RBridges
>> >> >    from ARP/ND should not be considered as reliable. See Section 4.1
>> >> > for
>> >> >    SEND Considerations.
>> >> >
>> >> > "not considered as reliable" seems suboptimal. You need to cover how
>> >> > this mechanism compares to the non-use of this mechanism.
>> >>
>> >> As above, the optimization mechanisms do not make any significant
>> >> difference to the inherent insecurities of data plane learning but when
>> >> used
>> >> with a complete, trusted directory, it improves considerably over data
>> >> plane
>> >> learning..
>> >
>> > That had kind of been my impression, but then I don't understand what
>> > "not
>> > considered as reliable" is doing here. I'm supposed to be doing
>> > something
>> > with it, so while it may be non-secure, I'm still relying on it, no?
>>
>> Well, at some level some elements of your protocol stack are "relying"
>> on it or "trusting" it or whatever term you want, but it's trivially
>> forged unless you use additional security protocols so I guess we
>> could say something about that. TRILL supports different link
>> technologies but if you are using an Ethernet link, I suppose you
>> could use 802.1AE to improve trust in MAC addresses at layer 2. It
>> wouldn't hurt to mention that but it has very little to do with ARP/ND
>> optimization or TRILL.
>
>
> I think if you just sort of say "you are using it, but it's not trustworthy
> and here's why" you have it covered.

OK.

Thanks,
Donald
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

> -Ekr


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This begins a 2 week WG LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03.txt.
Please indicate if you think the draft is ready for publication and is
useful for TRILL deployments.

Thanks,
Donald
(WG Secretary for the Chairs: Sue Hares & Jon Hudson)
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com


From nobody Fri Oct  6 19:53:41 2017
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Subject: [trill] I-D Action: draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links WG of the IETF.

        Title           : TRILL: Parent node Shifts in Tree Construction, Mitigation.
        Author          : R. Parameswaran
	Filename        : draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection-00.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2017-10-06

Abstract:
This draft documents a known problem in the TRILL tree construction
mechanism and offers an approach requiring no change to the TRILL
protocol in order to solve the problem.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2017 16:03:27 -0400
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Subject: [trill] Call for presentations at the Singapore IETF TRILL meeting
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--001a113cdb52295ec5055b0e9293
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Hi,

If you would like to present at the TRILL WG meeting in Singapore at IETF
100, please send mail to trill-chairs@ietf.org.

Thanks,
Donald
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

--001a113cdb52295ec5055b0e9293
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>If you would like to present at the=
 TRILL WG meeting in Singapore at IETF 100, please send mail to=C2=A0<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:trill-chairs@ietf.org">trill-chairs@ietf.org</a>.</div><div><br=
 clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature">Thanks,<br>Donald<br>=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =C2=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cel=
l)<br>=C2=A0155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>=C2=A0<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a></div></div>
</div></div>

--001a113cdb52295ec5055b0e9293--


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links WG of the IETF.

        Title           : TRILL: ARP/ND Optimization
        Authors         : Yizhou Li
                          Donald Eastlake
                          Linda Dunbar
                          Radia Perlman
                          Mohammed Umair
	Filename        : draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-09.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2017-10-08

Abstract:
   This document describes mechanisms to optimize the ARP (Address
   Resolution Protocol) and ND (Neighbor Discovery) traffic in a TRILL
   campus. TRILL switches maintain a cache of IP/MAC address/Data Label
   bindings that are learned from ARP/ND requests and responses that
   pass through them. In many cases, this cache allows an edge RBridge
   to avoid flooding an ARP/ND request by either responding to it
   directly or by encapsulating it and unicasting it. Such optimization
   reduces packet flooding over a TRILL campus.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-09
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [trill] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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--001a113d5216e4ca5d055b253a20
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi Eric,

A -09 version of draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization has been posted. Could
you look at it to see if it resolves your comments?

Thanks,
Donald
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 2:12 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 4:54 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Eric,
>>
>> My apologies for the delay in response. (For part of the time I was on
>> a cruise...)
>>
>> It looks like we are in agreement on most items.
>>
>> See below.
>>
>> On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 9:18 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> > On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 12:38 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Hi Eric,
>> >>
>> >> On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 7:38 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> >> > Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
>> >> > draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: Discuss
>> >> >
>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>> ----------
>> >> > DISCUSS:
>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>> ----------
>> >>
>> >> As a general comment, the Security Consideration section could use
>> >> clarification and some expansion.
>> >>
>> >> Although one can imagine various mixed modes, to the first
>> approximation
>> >> there are two ways of doing the optimization of various
>> multi-destination
>> >> messages discussed in this document:
>> >>
>> >> + Using data plane learning by observing ARP/ND and similar messages
>> (in
>> >> addition to the learning of MAC addresses from the data plane which is
>> >> enabled by default in TRILL). As described in this document, such data
>> plane
>> >> learning by TRILL switches can be used to sometimes optimize
>> >> ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destination messages. But the result isn't
>> particularly
>> >> more or less secure than it is when this data plane learning is done
>> by end
>> >> stations rather than by TRILL switches (or bridges or other kinds of
>> >> switches) in the middle doing some optimization of the relevant
>> >> multi-destination messages. Interface address information learned
>> through
>> >> data plane learning by edge TRILL switches can also be propagated via
>> the
>> >> control plane but this is not significantly different from propagating
>> that
>> >> information via the multi-destination messages that are being
>> optimized to
>> >> unicast or optimized away.
>> >> + Using a complete, trusted directory as might be based on an
>> orchestration
>> >> system in a data center. Since the messages between TRILL switches
>> doing
>> >> ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destination optimization can be secured and the
>> TRILL
>> >> switches can be configured to ignore data plane learning, this enables
>> TRILL
>> >> switches to provide answers that are "correct" in that they correspond
>> to
>> >> the data in this complete, trusted directory. However, there can still
>> be
>> >> various forged messages/addresses on a local link between end
>> station(s) and
>> >> edge TRILL switches. Such a local link can, with TRILL, be a bridged
>> LAN, so
>> >> such forgeries emitted by an end station may be seen by other end
>> stations
>> >> and cause incorrect learning from the data plane.
>> >>
>> >> The existing Security Considerations section is a bit sketchy and
>> >> concentrates more on the data plane case, as that is the one with the
>> >> greatest security challenges.
>> >
>> > Yes, this seems like a reasonable assessment. Alia, does someone have
>> the
>> > action item to make it less sketchy?
>>
>> We are working on a draft revision to reflect the above thinking to a
>> greater extent and decrease sketchiness.
>>
>> >> > It's not clear to me how the security properties of this mechanism
>> >> > compare to existing TRILL. The text says:
>> >> >
>> >> >    Unless Secure ND (SEND [RFC3971]) is used, ARP and ND messages
>> can be
>> >> >    easily forged. Therefore the learning of MAC/IP addresses by
>> RBridges
>> >> >    from ARP/ND should not be considered as reliable. See Section 4.1
>> for
>> >> >    SEND Considerations.
>> >> >
>> >> > "not considered as reliable" seems suboptimal. You need to cover how
>> >> > this mechanism compares to the non-use of this mechanism.
>> >>
>> >> As above, the optimization mechanisms do not make any significant
>> >> difference to the inherent insecurities of data plane learning but
>> when used
>> >> with a complete, trusted directory, it improves considerably over data
>> plane
>> >> learning..
>> >
>> > That had kind of been my impression, but then I don't understand what
>> "not
>> > considered as reliable" is doing here. I'm supposed to be doing
>> something
>> > with it, so while it may be non-secure, I'm still relying on it, no?
>>
>> Well, at some level some elements of your protocol stack are "relying"
>> on it or "trusting" it or whatever term you want, but it's trivially
>> forged unless you use additional security protocols so I guess we
>> could say something about that. TRILL supports different link
>> technologies but if you are using an Ethernet link, I suppose you
>> could use 802.1AE to improve trust in MAC addresses at layer 2. It
>> wouldn't hurt to mention that but it has very little to do with ARP/ND
>> optimization or TRILL.
>>
>
> I think if you just sort of say "you are using it, but it's not
> trustworthy and here's why" you have it covered.
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>> >> > This document seems very sketchy on what you do when you get
>> duplicate
>> >> > IPs.
>> >>
>> >> Why should what you do when you notice a duplicate IP address be
>> >> significantly different just because some multi-destination messages
>> are
>> >> being optimized? Why shouldn't you just do whatever you do now and why
>> is
>> >> that any of TRILL's business?
>> >
>> > Because you're getting the information via different vector, TRILL
>> needs to
>> > specify what you do,
>> > if only to say "do what you would do otherwise".
>>
>> OK.
>>
>> >> >    In the case where the former owner replies, a Duplicate Address
>> has
>> >> >    been detected. In this case the querying RBridge SHOULD log the
>> >> >    duplicate so that the network administrator can take appropriate
>> >> >    action.
>> >> >
>> >> > How does logging solve the problem?
>> >>
>> >> It doesn't but it seems better than not logging.
>> >>
>> >> > What do you reply to ARPs with and/or propagate to other nodes?
>> >>
>> >> If you are asking how you reply to ARPs if the IP address being ARPed
>> for
>> >> has been found to be duplicated, there are the two cases outlined
>> above. If
>> >> you are using a complete, trusted directory, you give the presumed
>> correct
>> >> answer provided by that directory. If you are using data plane
>> learning, you
>> >> use whatever you last learned from the data plane (which could have
>> been a
>> >> forgery over writing good information or good information over writing
>> a
>> >> forgery or a forgery overwriting a different forgery or ...).
>> >>
>> >> > Do you tell the originator of the advertisement you have a duplicate?
>> >>
>> >> As far as I know there is no standardized way to tell a station that
>> you
>> >> think it has an IP address that is duplicated locally and I don't
>> think it
>> >> is the job of TRILL to provide such a mechanism. Certainly this
>> document
>> >> does not propose anything of that sort.
>> >
>> > OK.
>> >
>> >
>> >> >    When a newly connected end-station exchanges messages with a DHCP
>> >> >    [RFC2131] server an edge RBridge should snoop them (mainly the
>> >> >    DHCPAck message) and store IP/MAC mapping information in its
>> ARP/ND
>> >> >    cache and should also send the information out through the TRILL
>> >> >    control plane using ESADI.
>> >> >
>> >> > What happens if the attacker sets up a fake DHCP server and pretends
>> >> > to assign addresses to himself? It seems like maybe that's the same
>> >> > as fake ARPs but maybe not.
>> >>
>> >> This snooping on DHCP messages only applies to the data plane learning
>> >> case. In the case of a complete, trusted directory, edge RBridges
>> already
>> >> know the right answer, so to speak. With data plane learning, if there
>> are
>> >> forged DHCP messages, things are likely to get all screwed up. Of
>> course,
>> >> you could run DHCP over IPsec but, partly due to the localized nature
>> of
>> >> DHCP, I don't think very many people do that. There is also RFC 3118
>> which
>> >> can be used to authenticate DHCP messages, but that assumes the
>> distribution
>> >> of keying information.
>> >>
>> >> There isn't much difference between the various multi-destination
>> messages
>> >> (ARP / DHCP) advertising the addresses and point of attachment of
>> >> interfaces. But, overall, I'm not sure why a document that is just
>> >> describing ways to optimize the distribution of various
>> multi-destination
>> >> messages needs to analyze the security of the protocols implemented by
>> those
>> >> multi-destination when, as in the data plane learning case, it is not
>> >> significantly changing that security.
>> >
>> > Well, in this case, you have a new threat vector: DHCP. Even if it is
>> the
>> > same kind of threats, it's still a new threat vector.
>> > More generally documents need to contain complete security
>> considerations
>> > sections. If the security considerations
>> > are the same as with some other document, then they need to say that.
>>
>> OK.
>>
>> >> > In general, the security considerations need a complete threat
>> >> > analysis per 3552.
>> >>
>> >> I don't think there is that much new in this document. While the
>> Security
>> >> Considerations section needs clarification and some expansion, I don't
>> think
>> >> it is, for example, the job of this document to do a threat analysis
>> of the
>> >> ARP protocol as long as it can make a reasonable case that the
>> security of
>> >> ARP is not significantly changed by the optimizations specified.
>> >
>> > Sure, but it also doesn't make that case.
>>
>> I'll see what we can do.
>>
>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>> ----------
>> >> > COMMENT:
>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>> ----------
>> >>
>> >> For completeness, I've cut and pasted below the COMMENT responses I
>> sent
>> >> to you a while ago.
>> >>
>> >> Thanks,
>> >> Donald
>> >> ===============================
>> >>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>> >>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>> <https://maps.google.com/?q=155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+01757+USA&entry=gmail&source=g>
>> >>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>> >>
>> >> > S 2.
>> >> >
>> >> >    plane on the edge RBridges, it should be possible to completely
>> >> >    suppress flooding of ARP/ND messages in a TRILL Campus, When all
>> end-
>> >> >    station MAC addresses are similarly known, it should be possible
>> to
>> >> >    suppress unknown unicast flooding by dropping any unknown unicast
>> >> >    received at an edge RBridge.
>> >> >
>> >> > Are these "should be possibles" normative? Descriptive?
>> >>
>> >> Section 2 of this document is a general discussion of the optimization
>> >> problem which, while it does mention a couple of possible facets of
>> >> potential solutions, is not intended to be normative.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > S 4.
>> >> > This is a sequence of steps, so it would be nice to preface them with
>> >> > a list of the steps. It's also odd to have SEND considerations right
>> >> > in the middle here.
>> >>
>> >> Sorry, I don't understand exactly what you are pointing at as a
>> >> sequence of steps. All of Section 4? Just the text between the Section
>> >> 4 heading and the Section 4.1 heading? Something else?
>> >
>> > Sorry, my point is that if I read this correctly, I do 4.3, then 4.4,
>> etc.
>> > It would be nice if they were listed ahead of this as "this is what you
>> do,
>> > now read the sections"
>>
>> OK. We can add some clarifying material to Section 4 before the 4.1
>> heading.
>>
>> >> > 4.3 Get Sender's IP/MAC Mapping Information for Non-zero IP
>> >> >
>> >> > Please explain what a non-zero IP is and why it's relevant.
>> >> > This graf also needs an introductory sentence or something before
>> >> > the bullets.
>> >>
>> >> Here is a copy of the response that was sent to a similar comment in
>> >> Dale Worley's GENART review:
>> >>
>> >> This section is talking about getting and handling the IP/MAC
>> >> mapping information for a local end station by an edge RBridge. An
>> >> ARP/ND from such a local end station might show a zero source IP
>> >> address if the end station does not have one or is probing for
>> >> duplicates.
>> >>
>> >> Perhaps the title for the Section should be something like
>> >>
>> >>    4.3 Extracting Local End Station IP/MAC Mapping Information
>> >>
>> >> and a new first paragraph could be added something like
>> >>
>> >>    Edge RBridges extract and use information about the correspondence
>> >> between local end station IP and MAC addresses from the ARP/ND
>> >> messages those end stations send as described below. An apparent zero
>> >> source IP address means that the end station is probing for duplicate
>> >> IP addresses and messages with such a zero source IP address are not
>> >> used for the extraction of IP/MAC address mapping information
>> >
>> > LGTM
>> >
>> >
>> >> > S 4.4.
>> >> >    It is not essential that all RBridges use the same strategy for
>> which
>> >> >    option to select for a particular ARP/ND query. It is up to the
>> >> >    implementation.
>> >> >
>> >> > This seems inconsistent with the MUST in arm (b) below, because I
>> >> > can just take some other arm. It's also kind of surprising to be this
>> >> > non-prescriptive.
>> >>
>> >> The wording needs to be clarified. Which lettered item listed below
>> >> applies is determined by the circumstances; however, which of the
>> >> numbered strategies associated with these items is followed is an
>> >> implementation choice in handeling any particular ARP/ND.
>> >
>> > OK.
>> >
>> >
>> >> > S 8.
>> >> >    some other location (MAC/VM Mobility) and gets connected to egde-
>> >> >
>> >> > Nit: edge is mispelled.
>> >>
>> >> OK.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Donald
>> ===============================
>>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>> <https://maps.google.com/?q=155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+01757+USA&entry=gmail&source=g>
>>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Eric,<div><br></div><div>A -09 version of draft-ietf-tr=
ill-arp-optimization has been posted. Could you look at it to see if it res=
olves your comments?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div=
><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Thanks,<=
br>Donald<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =C2=A0 +1=
-508-333-2270 (cell)<br>=C2=A0155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>=
=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.co=
m</a></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 2:12 PM, Eric Rescorl=
a <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">e=
kr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v><div class=3D"h5">On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 4:54 PM, Donald Eastlake <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Eric,=
<br>
<br>
My apologies for the delay in response. (For part of the time I was on<br>
a cruise...)<br>
<br>
It looks like we are in agreement on most items.<br>
<br>
See below.<br>
<span><br>
On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 9:18 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rt=
fm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 12:38 PM, Donald Eastlake &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi Eric,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 7:38 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; &gt; draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimizat<wbr>ion-08: Discuss<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; DISCUSS:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As a general comment, the Security Consideration section could use=
<br>
&gt;&gt; clarification and some expansion.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Although one can imagine various mixed modes, to the first approxi=
mation<br>
&gt;&gt; there are two ways of doing the optimization of various multi-dest=
ination<br>
&gt;&gt; messages discussed in this document:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
</span>&gt;&gt; + Using data plane learning by observing ARP/ND and similar=
 messages (in<br>
<span>&gt;&gt; addition to the learning of MAC addresses from the data plan=
e which is<br>
&gt;&gt; enabled by default in TRILL). As described in this document, such =
data plane<br>
&gt;&gt; learning by TRILL switches can be used to sometimes optimize<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destinatio<wbr>n messages. But the result isn&=
#39;t particularly<br>
&gt;&gt; more or less secure than it is when this data plane learning is do=
ne by end<br>
&gt;&gt; stations rather than by TRILL switches (or bridges or other kinds =
of<br>
&gt;&gt; switches) in the middle doing some optimization of the relevant<br=
>
&gt;&gt; multi-destination messages. Interface address information learned =
through<br>
&gt;&gt; data plane learning by edge TRILL switches can also be propagated =
via the<br>
&gt;&gt; control plane but this is not significantly different from propaga=
ting that<br>
&gt;&gt; information via the multi-destination messages that are being opti=
mized to<br>
&gt;&gt; unicast or optimized away.<br>
</span>&gt;&gt; + Using a complete, trusted directory as might be based on =
an orchestration<br>
<span>&gt;&gt; system in a data center. Since the messages between TRILL sw=
itches doing<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destinatio<wbr>n optimization can be secured a=
nd the TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; switches can be configured to ignore data plane learning, this ena=
bles TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; switches to provide answers that are &quot;correct&quot; in that t=
hey correspond to<br>
&gt;&gt; the data in this complete, trusted directory. However, there can s=
till be<br>
&gt;&gt; various forged messages/addresses on a local link between end stat=
ion(s) and<br>
&gt;&gt; edge TRILL switches. Such a local link can, with TRILL, be a bridg=
ed LAN, so<br>
&gt;&gt; such forgeries emitted by an end station may be seen by other end =
stations<br>
&gt;&gt; and cause incorrect learning from the data plane.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The existing Security Considerations section is a bit sketchy and<=
br>
&gt;&gt; concentrates more on the data plane case, as that is the one with =
the<br>
&gt;&gt; greatest security challenges.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, this seems like a reasonable assessment. Alia, does someone have =
the<br>
&gt; action item to make it less sketchy?<br>
<br>
</span>We are working on a draft revision to reflect the above thinking to =
a<br>
greater extent and decrease sketchiness.<br>
<span><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; It&#39;s not clear to me how the security properties of this =
mechanism<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; compare to existing TRILL. The text says:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Unless Secure ND (SEND [RFC3971]) is used, ARP a=
nd ND messages can be<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 easily forged. Therefore the learning of MAC/IP =
addresses by RBridges<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 from ARP/ND should not be considered as reliable=
. See Section 4.1 for<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SEND Considerations.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &quot;not considered as reliable&quot; seems suboptimal. You =
need to cover how<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; this mechanism compares to the non-use of this mechanism.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As above, the optimization mechanisms do not make any significant<=
br>
&gt;&gt; difference to the inherent insecurities of data plane learning but=
 when used<br>
&gt;&gt; with a complete, trusted directory, it improves considerably over =
data plane<br>
&gt;&gt; learning..<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That had kind of been my impression, but then I don&#39;t understand w=
hat &quot;not<br>
&gt; considered as reliable&quot; is doing here. I&#39;m supposed to be doi=
ng something<br>
&gt; with it, so while it may be non-secure, I&#39;m still relying on it, n=
o?<br>
<br>
</span>Well, at some level some elements of your protocol stack are &quot;r=
elying&quot;<br>
on it or &quot;trusting&quot; it or whatever term you want, but it&#39;s tr=
ivially<br>
forged unless you use additional security protocols so I guess we<br>
could say something about that. TRILL supports different link<br>
technologies but if you are using an Ethernet link, I suppose you<br>
could use 802.1AE to improve trust in MAC addresses at layer 2. It<br>
wouldn&#39;t hurt to mention that but it has very little to do with ARP/ND<=
br>
optimization or TRILL.<br></blockquote><div><br></div></div></div><div>I th=
ink if you just sort of say &quot;you are using it, but it&#39;s not trustw=
orthy and here&#39;s why&quot; you have it covered.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>-Ekr</div><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">
<span><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This document seems very sketchy on what you do when you get =
duplicate<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; IPs.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Why should what you do when you notice a duplicate IP address be<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; significantly different just because some multi-destination messag=
es are<br>
&gt;&gt; being optimized? Why shouldn&#39;t you just do whatever you do now=
 and why is<br>
&gt;&gt; that any of TRILL&#39;s business?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Because you&#39;re getting the information via different vector, TRILL=
 needs to<br>
&gt; specify what you do,<br>
&gt; if only to say &quot;do what you would do otherwise&quot;.<br>
<br>
</span>OK.<br>
<div><div class=3D"m_3746998423709237946h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 In the case where the former owner replies, a Du=
plicate Address has<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 been detected. In this case the querying RBridge=
 SHOULD log the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 duplicate so that the network administrator can =
take appropriate<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 action.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; How does logging solve the problem?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It doesn&#39;t but it seems better than not logging.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; What do you reply to ARPs with and/or propagate to other node=
s?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If you are asking how you reply to ARPs if the IP address being AR=
Ped for<br>
&gt;&gt; has been found to be duplicated, there are the two cases outlined =
above. If<br>
&gt;&gt; you are using a complete, trusted directory, you give the presumed=
 correct<br>
&gt;&gt; answer provided by that directory. If you are using data plane lea=
rning, you<br>
&gt;&gt; use whatever you last learned from the data plane (which could hav=
e been a<br>
&gt;&gt; forgery over writing good information or good information over wri=
ting a<br>
&gt;&gt; forgery or a forgery overwriting a different forgery or ...).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Do you tell the originator of the advertisement you have a du=
plicate?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As far as I know there is no standardized way to tell a station th=
at you<br>
&gt;&gt; think it has an IP address that is duplicated locally and I don&#3=
9;t think it<br>
&gt;&gt; is the job of TRILL to provide such a mechanism. Certainly this do=
cument<br>
&gt;&gt; does not propose anything of that sort.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OK.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 When a newly connected end-station exchanges mes=
sages with a DHCP<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [RFC2131] server an edge RBridge should snoop th=
em (mainly the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DHCPAck message) and store IP/MAC mapping inform=
ation in its ARP/ND<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 cache and should also send the information out t=
hrough the TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 control plane using ESADI.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; What happens if the attacker sets up a fake DHCP server and p=
retends<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; to assign addresses to himself? It seems like maybe that&#39;=
s the same<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; as fake ARPs but maybe not.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This snooping on DHCP messages only applies to the data plane lear=
ning<br>
&gt;&gt; case. In the case of a complete, trusted directory, edge RBridges =
already<br>
&gt;&gt; know the right answer, so to speak. With data plane learning, if t=
here are<br>
&gt;&gt; forged DHCP messages, things are likely to get all screwed up. Of =
course,<br>
&gt;&gt; you could run DHCP over IPsec but, partly due to the localized nat=
ure of<br>
&gt;&gt; DHCP, I don&#39;t think very many people do that. There is also RF=
C 3118 which<br>
&gt;&gt; can be used to authenticate DHCP messages, but that assumes the di=
stribution<br>
&gt;&gt; of keying information.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; There isn&#39;t much difference between the various multi-destinat=
ion messages<br>
&gt;&gt; (ARP / DHCP) advertising the addresses and point of attachment of<=
br>
&gt;&gt; interfaces. But, overall, I&#39;m not sure why a document that is =
just<br>
&gt;&gt; describing ways to optimize the distribution of various multi-dest=
ination<br>
&gt;&gt; messages needs to analyze the security of the protocols implemente=
d by those<br>
&gt;&gt; multi-destination when, as in the data plane learning case, it is =
not<br>
&gt;&gt; significantly changing that security.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, in this case, you have a new threat vector: DHCP. Even if it is =
the<br>
&gt; same kind of threats, it&#39;s still a new threat vector.<br>
&gt; More generally documents need to contain complete security considerati=
ons<br>
&gt; sections. If the security considerations<br>
&gt; are the same as with some other document, then they need to say that.<=
br>
<br>
</div></div>OK.<br>
<span><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; In general, the security considerations need a complete threa=
t<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; analysis per 3552.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I don&#39;t think there is that much new in this document. While t=
he Security<br>
&gt;&gt; Considerations section needs clarification and some expansion, I d=
on&#39;t think<br>
&gt;&gt; it is, for example, the job of this document to do a threat analys=
is of the<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP protocol as long as it can make a reasonable case that the sec=
urity of<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP is not significantly changed by the optimizations specified.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure, but it also doesn&#39;t make that case.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;ll see what we can do.<br>
<div><div class=3D"m_3746998423709237946h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; COMMENT:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; For completeness, I&#39;ve cut and pasted below the COMMENT respon=
ses I sent<br>
&gt;&gt; to you a while ago.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt; Donald<br>
&gt;&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"tel:%2B1-508-3=
33-2270" value=3D"+15083332270" target=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell=
)<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://maps.google.com/?q=3D155+Beaver+Street,+M=
ilford,+MA+01757+USA&amp;entry=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg">155 Beaver Street, M=
ilford, MA 01757 USA</a><br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3=
@gmail.com</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 2.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 plane on the edge RBridges, it should be possibl=
e to completely<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 suppress flooding of ARP/ND messages in a TRILL =
Campus, When all end-<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 station MAC addresses are similarly known, it sh=
ould be possible to<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 suppress unknown unicast flooding by dropping an=
y unknown unicast<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 received at an edge RBridge.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Are these &quot;should be possibles&quot; normative? Descript=
ive?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Section 2 of this document is a general discussion of the optimiza=
tion<br>
&gt;&gt; problem which, while it does mention a couple of possible facets o=
f<br>
&gt;&gt; potential solutions, is not intended to be normative.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 4.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This is a sequence of steps, so it would be nice to preface t=
hem with<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; a list of the steps. It&#39;s also odd to have SEND considera=
tions right<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; in the middle here.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Sorry, I don&#39;t understand exactly what you are pointing at as =
a<br>
&gt;&gt; sequence of steps. All of Section 4? Just the text between the Sec=
tion<br>
&gt;&gt; 4 heading and the Section 4.1 heading? Something else?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sorry, my point is that if I read this correctly, I do 4.3, then 4.4, =
etc.<br>
&gt; It would be nice if they were listed ahead of this as &quot;this is wh=
at you do,<br>
&gt; now read the sections&quot;<br>
<br>
</div></div>OK. We can add some clarifying material to Section 4 before the=
 4.1 heading.<br>
<div class=3D"m_3746998423709237946HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_3746998423709237=
946h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; 4.3 Get Sender&#39;s IP/MAC Mapping Information for Non-zero =
IP<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Please explain what a non-zero IP is and why it&#39;s relevan=
t.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This graf also needs an introductory sentence or something be=
fore<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; the bullets.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Here is a copy of the response that was sent to a similar comment =
in<br>
&gt;&gt; Dale Worley&#39;s GENART review:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This section is talking about getting and handling the IP/MAC<br>
&gt;&gt; mapping information for a local end station by an edge RBridge. An=
<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND from such a local end station might show a zero source IP<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; address if the end station does not have one or is probing for<br>
&gt;&gt; duplicates.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Perhaps the title for the Section should be something like<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 4.3 Extracting Local End Station IP/MAC Mapping Infor=
mation<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; and a new first paragraph could be added something like<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Edge RBridges extract and use information about the c=
orrespondence<br>
&gt;&gt; between local end station IP and MAC addresses from the ARP/ND<br>
&gt;&gt; messages those end stations send as described below. An apparent z=
ero<br>
&gt;&gt; source IP address means that the end station is probing for duplic=
ate<br>
&gt;&gt; IP addresses and messages with such a zero source IP address are n=
ot<br>
&gt;&gt; used for the extraction of IP/MAC address mapping information<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; LGTM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 4.4.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 It is not essential that all RBridges use the sa=
me strategy for which<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 option to select for a particular ARP/ND query. =
It is up to the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 implementation.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This seems inconsistent with the MUST in arm (b) below, becau=
se I<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; can just take some other arm. It&#39;s also kind of surprisin=
g to be this<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; non-prescriptive.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The wording needs to be clarified. Which lettered item listed belo=
w<br>
&gt;&gt; applies is determined by the circumstances; however, which of the<=
br>
&gt;&gt; numbered strategies associated with these items is followed is an<=
br>
&gt;&gt; implementation choice in handeling any particular ARP/ND.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OK.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 8.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 some other location (MAC/VM Mobility) and gets c=
onnected to egde-<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Nit: edge is mispelled.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; OK.<br>
<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"m_3746998423709237946HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_3746=
998423709237946h5">Thanks,<br>
Donald<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>
=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"tel:%2B1-508-333-2270" =
value=3D"+15083332270" target=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell)<br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://maps.google.com/?q=3D155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+M=
A+01757+USA&amp;entry=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg">155 Beaver Street, Milford, M=
A 01757 USA</a><br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.co=
m</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113d5216e4ca5d055b253a20--


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Subject: Re: [trill] Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03 (10/2 - 10/16)
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Hi,


I support the adoption/standardization of this draft, use case seems real.
Informal review per request, comments:

1. Could probably use a text review prior to the next step. One or
   two sentences can be tightened up:

   a. 2.2 item 3 ("The TLVs in an extensible Address Flush message are .. "=
)

   b. typo in 2.2.8 (type =3D 8 vs 7 in figure).

2. The draft gives a number of ways to specify an address flush e.g.
   various ways specify vlans, FGLs and MAC addresses (e.g. lists
   blocks, bitlists). Do we know if valid use cases for all these ways of
   specifying a flush? Also, for block specifiers what happens if there
   are overlapping blocks?

3. With a TLV length of 8 bits you cannot really specify more than
   192 FGLs and 42 MAC addresses. Are multiple TLVs of the same type
   allowed? Instead, would it make sense to have a longer TLV length
   field of say 16 bits?

4. It looks like a spoofed address flush can be used to mount a denial
   of service attack. If that is protected by encryption or by perimeter
   security, it might be good to explicitly call this out in Section 4,
   Security Considerations.

thanks,

Ramkumar

[trill] Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03 (10/2 - 10/16=
)

Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> Mon, 02 October 2017 23:11 UTCShow heade=
r
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=3Dtrill#>

This begins a 2 week WG LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03.txt.
Please indicate if you think the draft is ready for publication and is
useful for TRILL deployments.

Thanks,
Donald
(WG Secretary for the Chairs: Sue Hares & Jon Hudson)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

Replies:

   - [trill] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-addre=
ss-flush-03
   (10/2 - 10/16)
   <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/trill/WPuFWUtnsbt_KsrM27dRPygXZBM=
>
   zhangdacheng <dacheng.zhang@huawei.com>

--001a11407326bd1f0e055b472592
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div id=3D"gmail-msg-body">Hi,<br><p><br>I support the ado=
ption/standardization of this draft, use case seems real. <br>Informal revi=
ew per request, comments:<br><br>1. Could probably use a text review prior =
to the next step. One or<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 two sentences can be tightened up:=
<br><br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 a. 2.2 item 3 (&quot;The TLVs in an extensible Address=
 Flush message are .. &quot;)</p><p>=C2=A0=C2=A0 b. typo in 2.2.8 (type =3D=
 8 vs 7 in figure). <br><br>2. The draft gives a number of ways to specify =
an address flush e.g.<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 various ways specify vlans, FGLs and =
MAC addresses (e.g. lists<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 blocks, bitlists). Do we know if =
valid use cases for all these ways of <br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 specifying a flush? =
Also, for block specifiers what happens if there <br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 are overl=
apping blocks?<br><br>3. With a TLV length of 8 bits you cannot really spec=
ify more than<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 192 FGLs and 42 MAC addresses. Are multiple T=
LVs of the same type<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 allowed? Instead, would it make sense =
to have a longer TLV length<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 field of say 16 bits? <br><br>4=
. It looks like a spoofed address flush can be used to mount a denial<br>=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 of service attack. If that is protected by encryption or by pe=
rimeter<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 security, it might be good to explicitly call this =
out in Section 4,<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 Security Considerations.<br><br>thanks,<b=
r><br>Ramkumar<br></p><h3><br></h3><h3>[trill] Working group LC on draft-ie=
tf-trill-address-flush-03 (10/2 - 10/16)</h3>
    <p id=3D"gmail-msg-info" class=3D"gmail-msg-header">
      <span id=3D"gmail-msg-from" class=3D"gmail-pipe">Donald Eastlake &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
      <span id=3D"gmail-msg-date" class=3D"gmail-pipe">Mon, 02 October  201=
7 23:11 UTC</span><a id=3D"gmail-toggle-msg-header" class=3D"gmail-toggle" =
href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=3Dtrill#">Show=
 header</a>
    </p>
   =20
    <div id=3D"gmail-msg-payload">
     =20
          <pre class=3D"gmail-wordwrap">This begins a 2 week WG LC on draft=
-ietf-trill-address-flush-03.txt.
Please indicate if you think the draft is ready for publication and is
useful for TRILL deployments.

Thanks,
Donald
(WG Secretary for the Chairs: Sue Hares &amp; Jon Hudson)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 <a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>

</pre>
     =20
    </div>
    <div>
     =20
    </div>
</div>=20


      <div id=3D"gmail-message-thread">
       =20
          <h4>Replies:</h4>
          <ul><li>
              <a class=3D"gmail-thread-reply-link" href=3D"https://mailarch=
ive.ietf.org/arch/msg/trill/WPuFWUtnsbt_KsrM27dRPygXZBM">[trill] =E7=AD=94=
=E5=A4=8D: Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03 (10/2 - 10=
/16)</a><br>
              zhangdacheng &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dacheng.zhang@huawei.com">=
dacheng.zhang@huawei.com</a>&gt;
            </li></ul>
       =20
       =20
      </div>=20

            =20
        =20
    =20

   =20
   =20


=20
















</div>

--001a11407326bd1f0e055b472592--


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Subject: [trill] Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-multi-topology-04 (9/27
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Hi,

I support the adoption/standardization of this draft. Comments  inline.

thanks,

Ramkumar



This begins a 2 week WG LC on draft-ietf-trill-multi-topology-04.txt.
During this WG last call please include comment on the following three
things in addition to your normal comments:

1)      Does this draft support the things you desire to support multiple
topology routing of unicast and multi-destination traffic in TRILL?

[RP]: Yes.


 2)      Do you think this draft is read for publication?

[RP]: Yes, quick look-through, seems correct.

3)      Do you think that multi-topology trill has a place in the data
center deployments of TRILL?

[RP] Yes.


 Sue Hares and Jon Hudson

Co-chairs TRILL

--001a1146edbc5b6370055b9f7f93
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><h3 style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;font-family:&quot;Helve=
tica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;line-height:1=
.1;color:rgb(51,51,51);margin:2px 0px;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font=
-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><br></h3><div id=
=3D"m_2180464363738782810gmail-msg-payload" style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;=
color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Arial,=
sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-w=
eight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tr=
ansform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><pre class=3D"m_218046436=
3738782810gmail-wordwrap" style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;overflow:auto;font=
-family:Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace;font-size:1=
3px;display:block;padding:0px;margin:0px 0px 10px;line-height:1.42857;word-=
break:normal;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-color:white;border-width:0px;bo=
rder-style:none;border-color:black;border-radius:4px;white-space:pre-wrap">=
Hi,<br><br>I support the adoption/standardization of this draft. Comments  =
inline.<br><br></pre><pre class=3D"m_2180464363738782810gmail-wordwrap" sty=
le=3D"box-sizing:border-box;overflow:auto;font-family:Menlo,Monaco,Consolas=
,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace;font-size:13px;display:block;padding:0px=
;margin:0px 0px 10px;line-height:1.42857;word-break:normal;color:rgb(51,51,=
51);background-color:white;border-width:0px;border-style:none;border-color:=
black;border-radius:4px;white-space:pre-wrap">thanks,<br><br></pre><pre cla=
ss=3D"m_2180464363738782810gmail-wordwrap" style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;o=
verflow:auto;font-family:Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,mono=
space;font-size:13px;display:block;padding:0px;margin:0px 0px 10px;line-hei=
ght:1.42857;word-break:normal;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-color:white;bo=
rder-width:0px;border-style:none;border-color:black;border-radius:4px;white=
-space:pre-wrap">Ramkumar<br></pre><pre class=3D"m_2180464363738782810gmail=
-wordwrap" style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;overflow:auto;font-family:Menlo,M=
onaco,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace;font-size:13px;display:blo=
ck;padding:0px;margin:0px 0px 10px;line-height:1.42857;word-break:normal;co=
lor:rgb(51,51,51);background-color:white;border-width:0px;border-style:none=
;border-color:black;border-radius:4px;white-space:pre-wrap"><br><br>This be=
gins a 2 week WG LC on draft-ietf-trill-multi-<wbr>topology-04.txt.
During this WG last call please include comment on the following three
things in addition to your normal comments:

1)      Does this draft support the things you desire to support multiple
topology routing of unicast and multi-destination traffic in TRILL?<br><br>=
</pre><pre class=3D"m_2180464363738782810gmail-wordwrap" style=3D"box-sizin=
g:border-box;overflow:auto;font-family:Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,&quot;Courier =
New&quot;,monospace;font-size:13px;display:block;padding:0px;margin:0px 0px=
 10px;line-height:1.42857;word-break:normal;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-=
color:white;border-width:0px;border-style:none;border-color:black;border-ra=
dius:4px;white-space:pre-wrap">[RP]: Yes.<br></pre><pre class=3D"m_21804643=
63738782810gmail-wordwrap" style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;overflow:auto;fon=
t-family:Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace;font-size:=
13px;display:block;padding:0px;margin:0px 0px 10px;line-height:1.42857;word=
-break:normal;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-color:white;border-width:0px;b=
order-style:none;border-color:black;border-radius:4px;white-space:pre-wrap"=
><br>=C2=A02)      Do you think this draft is read for publication? <br><br=
>[RP]: Yes, quick look-through, seems correct.=20

3)      Do you think that multi-topology trill has a place in the data
center deployments of TRILL?<br><br></pre><pre class=3D"m_21804643637387828=
10gmail-wordwrap" style=3D"box-sizing:border-box;overflow:auto;font-family:=
Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace;font-size:13px;disp=
lay:block;padding:0px;margin:0px 0px 10px;line-height:1.42857;word-break:no=
rmal;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-color:white;border-width:0px;border-sty=
le:none;border-color:black;border-radius:4px;white-space:pre-wrap">[RP] Yes=
.<br></pre><pre class=3D"m_2180464363738782810gmail-wordwrap" style=3D"box-=
sizing:border-box;overflow:auto;font-family:Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,&quot;Cou=
rier New&quot;,monospace;font-size:13px;display:block;padding:0px;margin:0p=
x 0px 10px;line-height:1.42857;word-break:normal;color:rgb(51,51,51);backgr=
ound-color:white;border-width:0px;border-style:none;border-color:black;bord=
er-radius:4px;white-space:pre-wrap"><br>=C2=A0Sue Hares and Jon Hudson=20

Co-chairs TRILL=20
</pre></div><br class=3D"m_2180464363738782810gmail-Apple-interchange-newli=
ne"><br><br><br><br></div>

--001a1146edbc5b6370055b9f7f93--


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--001a113cf020ca0f4d055bd4ee63
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Hi Ramkumar,

On Wed, Oct 11, 2017 at 11:33 AM, R Parameswaran <parameswaran.r7@gmail.com=
>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I support the adoption/standardization of this draft, use case seems real=
.
> Informal review per request, comments:
>
 Thanks for your support and thoughtful comments.

> 1. Could probably use a text review prior to the next step. One or
>    two sentences can be tightened up:
>
>    a. 2.2 item 3 ("The TLVs in an extensible Address Flush message are ..
> ")
>
I think the existing sentence is correct but perhaps a bit hard to
understand. It can be re-written to be a bit more clear.

>    b. typo in 2.2.8 (type =3D 8 vs 7 in figure).
>
Thanks for catching that.

> 2. The draft gives a number of ways to specify an address flush e.g.
>    various ways specify vlans, FGLs and MAC addresses (e.g. lists
>    blocks, bitlists). Do we know if valid use cases for all these ways of
>    specifying a flush? Also, for block specifiers what happens if there
>    are overlapping blocks?
>
For overlapping blocks, the address flush message should be considered to
be applicable to the data label or MAC address (depending on the type of
block) if that data label or MAC address appears in any one or more blocks.
This should be stated in the draft.

The different formats are provided for efficiency of encoding. A block is
most efficient if there are a number of consecutive values. A bit map is
most efficient if there are scattered values within a limited range. And a
list of single values if most efficient if there are widely scattered
values. There does not seem to be a statement saying this in the draft so
probably one should be added.

> 3. With a TLV length of 8 bits you cannot really specify more than
>    192 FGLs and 42 MAC addresses. Are multiple TLVs of the same type
>    allowed? Instead, would it make sense to have a longer TLV length
>    field of say 16 bits?
>
Yes, multiple TLVs of the same type are allowed and their is no ordering
restriction on the TLVs. The draft is written to say what addresses are
flushed based on the cumulative result of parsing the TLVs so there is no
inherent difficulty in having multiple TLVs of the same type. But this
should be explicitly stated for clarity.

I think in most cases there will be one or a few blocks of VLANs/FGLs (or
MACs if the optional ability to specify MAC addresses is implemented) and
it would be rare to have large lists of explicit separate FGLs or MACs. And
if you really do have a lot of widely scattered FGL/MAC values you want to
specify, you are probably going to have to send multiple address flush
messages anyway due to MTU limitations. So I think an 8 bit TLV length
field is OK.

> 4. It looks like a spoofed address flush can be used to mount a denial
>    of service attack. If that is protected by encryption or by perimeter
>    security, it might be good to explicitly call this out in Section 4,
>    Security Considerations.
>
Yes, that was meant to be implied by the comment about spoofed address
flush messages reducing "network efficiency" but it should be more clearly
stated. Also, the draft needs to make it clear that protection from
forged/spoofed messages is obtained by requiring unsecured Address Flush
messages to be ignored by receivers.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 <(508)%20333-2270> (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

> thanks,
> Ramkumar
> [trill] Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03 (10/2 -
> 10/16)
>
> Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> Mon, 02 October 2017 23:11 UTCShow
> header <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=3Dtrill#>
>
> This begins a 2 week WG LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03.txt.
> Please indicate if you think the draft is ready for publication and is
> useful for TRILL deployments.
>
> Thanks,
> Donald
> (WG Secretary for the Chairs: Sue Hares & Jon Hudson)
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 <(508)%20333-2270> (cell)
>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA <https://maps.google.com/?q=3D1=
55+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+01757+USA&entry=3Dgmail&source=3Dg>
>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>
> Replies:
>
>    - [trill] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-add=
ress-flush-03
>    (10/2 - 10/16)
>    <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/trill/WPuFWUtnsbt_KsrM27dRPygXZ=
BM>
>    zhangdacheng <dacheng.zhang@huawei.com>
>
>

--001a113cf020ca0f4d055bd4ee63
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Ramkumar,<div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 11, 2017 at 11:33 AM, R Parameswaran <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:parameswaran.r7@gmail.com" target=3D"_=
blank">parameswaran.r7@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div id=3D"m_615490206342=
3977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_8917809599449463074gmail-msg-body">=
Hi,<p>I support the adoption/standardization of this draft, use case seems =
real. <br>Informal review per request, comments:<br></p></div></div></block=
quote><div>=C2=A0Thanks for your support and thoughtful comments.</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div id=3D"m=
_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_8917809599449463074gma=
il-msg-body"><p>1. Could probably use a text review prior to the next step.=
 One or<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 two sentences can be tightened up:<br><br>=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 a. 2.2 item 3 (&quot;The TLVs in an extensible Address Flush message ar=
e .. &quot;)</p></div></div></blockquote><div>I think the existing sentence=
 is correct but perhaps a bit hard to understand. It can be re-written to b=
e a bit more clear.</div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_8=
917809599449463074gmail-msg-body"><p>=C2=A0=C2=A0 b. typo in 2.2.8 (type =
=3D 8 vs 7 in figure). <br></p></div></div></blockquote><div>Thanks for cat=
ching that.=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gma=
il-m_8917809599449463074gmail-msg-body"><p>2. The draft gives a number of w=
ays to specify an address flush e.g.<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 various ways specify v=
lans, FGLs and MAC addresses (e.g. lists<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 blocks, bitlists).=
 Do we know if valid use cases for all these ways of <br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 speci=
fying a flush? Also, for block specifiers what happens if there <br>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 are overlapping blocks?<br></p></div></div></blockquote><div>For ove=
rlapping blocks, the address flush message should be considered to be appli=
cable to the data label or MAC address (depending on the type of block) if =
that data label or MAC address appears in any one or more blocks. This shou=
ld be stated in the draft.</div><div><br></div><div>The different formats a=
re provided for efficiency of encoding. A block is most efficient if there =
are a number of consecutive values. A bit map is most efficient if there ar=
e scattered values within a limited range. And a list of single values if m=
ost efficient if there are widely scattered values. There does not seem to =
be a statement saying this in the draft so probably one should be added.</d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_891780959944946=
3074gmail-msg-body"><p>3. With a TLV length of 8 bits you cannot really spe=
cify more than<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 192 FGLs and 42 MAC addresses. Are multiple =
TLVs of the same type<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 allowed? Instead, would it make sense=
 to have a longer TLV length<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 field of say 16 bits? <br></p>=
</div></div></blockquote><div>Yes, multiple TLVs of the same type are allow=
ed and their is no ordering restriction on the TLVs. The draft is written t=
o say what addresses are flushed based on the cumulative result of parsing =
the TLVs so there is no inherent difficulty in having multiple TLVs of the =
same type. But this should be explicitly stated for clarity.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>I think in most cases there will be one or a few blocks of VLANs=
/FGLs (or MACs if the optional ability to specify MAC addresses is implemen=
ted) and it would be rare to have large lists of explicit separate FGLs or =
MACs. And if you really do have a lot of widely scattered FGL/MAC values yo=
u want to specify, you are probably going to have to send multiple address =
flush messages anyway due to MTU limitations. So I think an 8 bit TLV lengt=
h field is OK.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-=
m_8917809599449463074gmail-msg-body"><p>4. It looks like a spoofed address =
flush can be used to mount a denial<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 of service attack. If t=
hat is protected by encryption or by perimeter<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 security, it=
 might be good to explicitly call this out in Section 4,<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 Se=
curity Considerations.</p></div></div></blockquote><div>Yes, that was meant=
 to be implied by the comment about spoofed address flush messages reducing=
 &quot;network efficiency&quot; but it should be more clearly stated. Also,=
 the draft needs to make it clear that protection from forged/spoofed messa=
ges is obtained by requiring unsecured Address Flush messages to be ignored=
 by receivers.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div><div class=3D"m_61549020634239774=
47gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail_signature">Thanks,<br>Donald<br>=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =C2=A0 <a href=3D"tel:(508)%=
20333-2270" value=3D"+15083332270" target=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (c=
ell)<br>=C2=A0155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>=C2=A0<a href=3D"=
mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>=C2=A0</div>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_891780959944=
9463074gmail-msg-body"><p>thanks,<br>Ramkumar</p><span class=3D"m_615490206=
3423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-"><h3>[trill] Working group LC on =
draft-ietf-trill-address-flush<wbr>-03 (10/2 - 10/16)</h3>
    </span><p id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_8=
917809599449463074gmail-msg-info" class=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_391=
98751143920309gmail-m_8917809599449463074gmail-msg-header">
      <span id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_891=
7809599449463074gmail-msg-from" class=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198=
751143920309gmail-m_8917809599449463074gmail-pipe">Donald Eastlake &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span>
      <span id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_891=
7809599449463074gmail-msg-date" class=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198=
751143920309gmail-m_8917809599449463074gmail-pipe">Mon, 02 October  2017 23=
:11 UTC</span><a id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-=
m_8917809599449463074gmail-toggle-msg-header" class=3D"m_615490206342397744=
7gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_8917809599449463074gmail-toggle" href=3D"=
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=3Dtrill#" target=3D"_b=
lank">Show header</a>
    </p><span class=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-=
">
   =20
    <div id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_891780=
9599449463074gmail-msg-payload">
     =20
          <pre class=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail=
-m_8917809599449463074gmail-wordwrap">This begins a 2 week WG LC on draft-i=
etf-trill-address-flush<wbr>-03.txt.
Please indicate if you think the draft is ready for publication and is
useful for TRILL deployments.

Thanks,
Donald
(WG Secretary for the Chairs: Sue Hares &amp; Jon Hudson)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   <a href=3D"tel:(508)%20333-2270" value=3D"+150833=
32270" target=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell)
 <a href=3D"https://maps.google.com/?q=3D155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+017=
57+USA&amp;entry=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg" target=3D"_blank">155 Beaver Stree=
t, Milford, MA 01757 USA</a>
 <a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>

</pre>
     =20
    </div>
    <div>
     =20
    </div>
</span></div>=20


      <div id=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gmail-m_8917=
809599449463074gmail-message-thread">
       =20
          <h4>Replies:</h4>
          <ul><li>
              <a class=3D"m_6154902063423977447gmail-m_39198751143920309gma=
il-m_8917809599449463074gmail-thread-reply-link" href=3D"https://mailarchiv=
e.ietf.org/arch/msg/trill/WPuFWUtnsbt_KsrM27dRPygXZBM" target=3D"_blank">[t=
rill] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flus=
h<wbr>-03 (10/2 - 10/16)</a><br>
              zhangdacheng &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dacheng.zhang@huawei.com" =
target=3D"_blank">dacheng.zhang@huawei.com</a>&gt;
            </li></ul>
       =20
       =20
      </div>=20

            =20
        =20
    =20

   =20
   =20


=20
















</div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113cf020ca0f4d055bd4ee63--


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Subject: [trill] I-D Action: draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links WG of the IETF.

        Title           : TRILL: Address Flush Message
        Authors         : Weiguo Hao
                          Donald E. Eastlake
                          Yizhou Li
                          Mohammed Umair
	Filename        : draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-04.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2017-10-18

Abstract:
   The TRILL (TRansparent Interconnection of Lots of Links) protocol, by
   default, learns end station addresses from observing the data plane.
   In particular, it learns local MAC addresses and edge switch port of
   attachment from the receipt of local data frames and learns remote
   MAC addresses and edge switch of attachment from the decapsulation of
   remotely sourced TRILL Data packets.

   This document specifies a message by which a TRILL switch can
   explicitly request other TRILL switches to flush certain MAC
   reachability learned through the decapsulation of TRILL Data packets.
   This is a supplement to the TRILL automatic address forgetting and
   can assist in achieving more rapid convergence in case of topology or
   configuration change.





The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-trill-address-flush/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-04
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2017 15:12:24 -0400
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--001a113d292a01b825055bd70667
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

This revision is intended to resolve Ramkumar's comments.

Thanks,
Donald
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 2:57 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of
> Links WG of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : TRILL: Address Flush Message
>         Authors         : Weiguo Hao
>                           Donald E. Eastlake
>                           Yizhou Li
>                           Mohammed Umair
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-04.txt
>         Pages           : 20
>         Date            : 2017-10-18
>
> Abstract:
>    The TRILL (TRansparent Interconnection of Lots of Links) protocol, by
>    default, learns end station addresses from observing the data plane.
>    In particular, it learns local MAC addresses and edge switch port of
>    attachment from the receipt of local data frames and learns remote
>    MAC addresses and edge switch of attachment from the decapsulation of
>    remotely sourced TRILL Data packets.
>
>    This document specifies a message by which a TRILL switch can
>    explicitly request other TRILL switches to flush certain MAC
>    reachability learned through the decapsulation of TRILL Data packets.
>    This is a supplement to the TRILL automatic address forgetting and
>    can assist in achieving more rapid convergence in case of topology or
>    configuration change.
>
>
>
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-trill-address-flush/
>
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-04
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-04
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-04
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> trill mailing list
> trill@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trill
>

--001a113d292a01b825055bd70667
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<div dir=3D"ltr">This revision is intended to resolve Ramkumar&#39;s commen=
ts.<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_si=
gnature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Thanks,<br>Donald<br>=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D<br>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =C2=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)<br>=
=C2=A0155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d=
3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 2:57 PM,  <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
This draft is a work item of the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Lin=
ks WG of the IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 TRILL: Address Flush Message<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Weig=
uo Hao<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Donald E. Eastlake<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Yizhou Li<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Mohammed Umair<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-trill-address-<wbr>flush-04.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 20<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2017-10-18<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The TRILL (TRansparent Interconnection of Lots of Links) proto=
col, by<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0default, learns end station addresses from observing the data =
plane.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0In particular, it learns local MAC addresses and edge switch p=
ort of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0attachment from the receipt of local data frames and learns re=
mote<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0MAC addresses and edge switch of attachment from the decapsula=
tion of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0remotely sourced TRILL Data packets.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document specifies a message by which a TRILL switch can<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0explicitly request other TRILL switches to flush certain MAC<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0reachability learned through the decapsulation of TRILL Data p=
ackets.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This is a supplement to the TRILL automatic address forgetting=
 and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0can assist in achieving more rapid convergence in case of topo=
logy or<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0configuration change.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-trill-address-flush/=
" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>do=
c/draft-ietf-trill-address-<wbr>flush/</a><br>
<br>
There are also htmlized versions available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-04" r=
el=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-=
ietf-trill-address-<wbr>flush-04</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-trill-address-f=
lush-04" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/=
<wbr>doc/html/draft-ietf-trill-<wbr>address-flush-04</a><br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-trill-address-flu=
sh-04" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?<w=
br>url2=3Ddraft-ietf-trill-address-<wbr>flush-04</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
trill mailing list<br>
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</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113d292a01b825055bd70667--


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/trill/Flf-DWIyzGRVpp4Yy7aMV8jWXkk>
Subject: [trill] WGLC for draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03
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Hi All,

An IDR working group last call has been requested for =
draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03. Please reply to the list with your comments. =
As usual note we cannot advance the draft without participation from the =
group. Please get your comments in before November 3, 2017.

Authors, please confirm that any relevant IPR has been disclosed.=20

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03

Thanks,

--John


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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 11:07:45 -0400
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To: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [trill] WGLC for draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03
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I support this draft as an author.

I am not aware of any IPR in this draft that needs to be declared.

Thanks,
Donald
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 10:33 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> An IDR working group last call has been requested for
> draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03. Please reply to the list with your comments. As
> usual note we cannot advance the draft without participation from the
> group. Please get your comments in before November 3, 2017.
>
> Authors, please confirm that any relevant IPR has been disclosed.
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I support this draft as an author.<div><br></div><div>I am=
 not aware of any IPR in this draft that needs to be declared.</div><div><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data=
-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Thanks,<br>Donald<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =C2=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)<br>=C2=A0155 Be=
aver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.=
com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 10:33 AM, John Scudd=
er <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgs@juniper.net" target=3D"_blan=
k">jgs@juniper.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
Hi All,<br>
<br>
An IDR working group last call has been requested for draft-ietf-idr-ls-tri=
ll-03. Please reply to the list with your comments. As usual note we cannot=
 advance the draft without participation from the group. Please get your co=
mments in before November 3, 2017.<br>
<br>
Authors, please confirm that any relevant IPR has been disclosed.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03" rel=3D"n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-id=
r-ls-trill-03</a><br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
--John<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e0824839ce0ba3a055be7b80d--


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From: Haoweiguo <haoweiguo@huawei.com>
To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
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From: Sujay Gupta <sujay.gupta@ipinfusion.com>
References: <DD5FC8DE455C3348B94340C0AB55173366101C75@nkgeml513-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 07:59:29 +0530
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To: Haoweiguo <haoweiguo@huawei.com>, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>,  John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [trill] WGLC for draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03
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I support this draft and have no known IPR related to it.



Regards

-Sujay



*From:* Haoweiguo [mailto:haoweiguo@huawei.com]
*Sent:* Friday, October 20, 2017 6:36 AM
*To:* Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>; John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
*Cc:* idr@ietf. org <idr@ietf.org>; draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill@ietf.org;
trill@ietf.org
*Subject:* Re: WGLC for draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03



I also support this draft as an co-author.



I am not aware of any IPR in this draft that needs to be declared.



Thanks,
Weiguo



*=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA**:* Donald Eastlake [mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com <=
d3e3e3@gmail.com>]
*=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:* 19 uMfumfu 2017 11:08 PM
*=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
*=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81:* idr@ietf. org <idr@ietf.org>; draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill=
@ietf.org;
trill@ietf.org
*=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:* Re: WGLC for draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03



I support this draft as an author.



I am not aware of any IPR in this draft that needs to be declared.



Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com



On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 10:33 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

Hi All,

An IDR working group last call has been requested for
draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03. Please reply to the list with your comments. As
usual note we cannot advance the draft without participation from the
group. Please get your comments in before November 3, 2017.

Authors, please confirm that any relevant IPR has been disclosed.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03

Thanks,

--John

--=20
.

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--></style></head><body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div =
class=3D"WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">I support this draft and hav=
e no known IPR related to it.</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">=C2=A0</sp=
an></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Regards</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">-S=
ujay</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">=C2=A0</span></p><div><div style=3D"=
border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Haoweiguo [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto=
:haoweiguo@huawei.com">haoweiguo@huawei.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, O=
ctober 20, 2017 6:36 AM<br><b>To:</b> Donald Eastlake &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:d3e3e3@gmail.com">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt;; John Scudder &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:jgs@juniper.net">jgs@juniper.net</a>&gt;<br><b>Cc:</b> idr@ietf. org &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:=
draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill@ietf.org">draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill@ietf.org</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:trill@ietf.org">trill@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: WG=
LC for draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03</span></p></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al">=C2=A0</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">I also support this draft as an co-author.</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">=C2=A0</span></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">I am not aware of=
 any IPR in this draft that needs to be declared.</span></p><p class=3D"Mso=
Normal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">=C2=A0</span></p><p clas=
s=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-l=
anguage:ZH-CN">Thanks,<br>Weiguo</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font=
-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"></span></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><s=
pan lang=3D"ZH-CN" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft Ya=
Hei&quot;,sans-serif">=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA</span></b><b><span style=
=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif">:<=
/span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei=
&quot;,sans-serif"> Donald Eastlake [<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com">ma=
ilto:d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>] <br><b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=
=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4</span>:</b> 19 uMfumfu 2017 11:08 PM<br><b><span lang=3D=
"ZH-CN">=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA</span>:</b> John Scudder &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jgs@juniper.net">jgs@juniper.net</a>&gt;<br><b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN"=
>=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81</span>:</b> idr@ietf. org &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:idr@iet=
f.org">idr@ietf.org</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill@ietf=
.org">draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:trill@ietf.or=
g">trill@ietf.org</a><br><b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98</span>:=
</b> Re: WGLC for draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNorma=
l"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">=C2=A0</span></p><div><p clas=
s=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">I support this d=
raft as an author.</span></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso=
-fareast-language:ZH-CN">=C2=A0</span></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"=
><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">I am not aware of any IPR in th=
is draft that needs to be declared.</span></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">=C2=A0</span></p></div><div=
><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN=
">Thanks,<br>Donald<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =
=C2=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)<br>=C2=A0155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757=
 USA<br>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@=
gmail.com</a></span></p></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"m=
so-fareast-language:ZH-CN">=C2=A0</span></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><sp=
an style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 10:33 AM, J=
ohn Scudder &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgs@juniper.net" target=3D"_blank">jgs@ju=
niper.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></p><blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-=
left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin=
-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><sp=
an style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Hi All,<br><br>An IDR working group=
 last call has been requested for draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03. Please reply =
to the list with your comments. As usual note we cannot advance the draft w=
ithout participation from the group. Please get your comments in before Nov=
ember 3, 2017.<br><br>Authors, please confirm that any relevant IPR has bee=
n disclosed.<br><br><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-l=
s-trill-03" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls=
-trill-03</a><br><br>Thanks,<br><br>--John</span></p></blockquote></div><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">=C2=A0</span=
></p></div></div></div></body></html>

<br>
.
--94eb2c1cd1002c15ed055bf13e70--


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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 19:22:44 +0530
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Support this draft as Co-Author.


Regards,
Umair

On Oct 3, 2017 4:41 AM, "Donald Eastlake" <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:

> This begins a 2 week WG LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03.txt.
> Please indicate if you think the draft is ready for publication and is
> useful for TRILL deployments.
>
> Thanks,
> Donald
> (WG Secretary for the Chairs: Sue Hares & Jon Hudson)
> ===============================
>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> trill mailing list
> trill@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trill
>

--f403043655ac92eac3055bfac970
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<div dir=3D"auto">Support this draft as Co-Author.<div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,=C2=A0</div><div d=
ir=3D"auto">Umair</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">On Oct 3, 2017 4:41 AM, &quot;Donald Eastlake&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"att=
ribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This begins a 2 week WG LC on draf=
t-ietf-trill-address-<wbr>flush-03.txt.<br>
Please indicate if you think the draft is ready for publication and is<br>
useful for TRILL deployments.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Donald<br>
(WG Secretary for the Chairs: Sue Hares &amp; Jon Hudson)<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>
=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=C2=A0 =C2=A0+1-508-333-2270 (cell)<br>
=C2=A0155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
trill mailing list<br>
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--f403043655ac92eac3055bfac970--


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--_000_4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F66AFC2294sjceml521mbschi_--


From nobody Fri Oct 20 17:31:25 2017
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Subject: [trill] trill - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 100
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Dear Donald Eastlake,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

trill Session 1 (1:00:00)
    Thursday, Afternoon Session III 1810-1910
    Room Name: Bras Basah size: 100
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links
Area Name: Routing Area
Session Requester: Donald Eastlake

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  1 Hour
Number of Attendees: 24
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: saag netconf netmod bess isis
 Second Priority: sfc spring sidr babel i2rs idr
 Third Priority: intarea lpwan dnsop grow i2nsf


People who must be present:
  Susan Hares
  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd
  Alia Atlas
  Jon Hudson

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Sat Oct 21 13:25:27 2017
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Oct 2017 16:25:08 -0400
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Subject: Re: [trill] trill - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 100
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--001a1136e61c98239f055c1463dd
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi,

We have a one hour slot at the Singapore meeting. People who would like to
present should contact trill-chairs@ietf.org.

Thanks,
Donald (TRILL WG Secretary)
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 8:24 PM, "IETF Secretariat" <agenda@ietf.org> wrote:

> Dear Donald Eastlake,
>
> The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
> Below is the scheduled session information followed by
> the original request.
>
> trill Session 1 (1:00:00)
>     Thursday, Afternoon Session III 1810-1910
>     Room Name: Bras Basah size: 100
>     ---------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> Request Information:
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Working Group Name: Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links
> Area Name: Routing Area
> Session Requester: Donald Eastlake
>
> Number of Sessions: 1
> Length of Session(s):  1 Hour
> Number of Attendees: 24
> Conflicts to Avoid:
>  First Priority: saag netconf netmod bess isis
>  Second Priority: sfc spring sidr babel i2rs idr
>  Third Priority: intarea lpwan dnsop grow i2nsf
>
>
> People who must be present:
>   Susan Hares
>   Donald E. Eastlake 3rd
>   Alia Atlas
>   Jon Hudson
>
> Resources Requested:
>
> Special Requests:
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>

--001a1136e61c98239f055c1463dd
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>We have a one hour slot at the Sing=
apore meeting. People who would like to present should contact <a href=3D"m=
ailto:trill-chairs@ietf.org">trill-chairs@ietf.org</a>.</div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-sma=
rtmail=3D"gmail_signature">Thanks,<br>Donald (TRILL WG Secretary)<br>=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =C2=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)<=
br>=C2=A0155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailt=
o:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 8:24 PM, &quot;IETF =
Secretariat&quot; <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:agenda@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">agenda@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">Dear Donald Eastlake,<br>
<br>
The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.<br>
Below is the scheduled session information followed by<br>
the original request.<br>
<br>
trill Session 1 (1:00:00)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Thursday, Afternoon Session III 1810-1910<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Room Name: Bras Basah size: 100<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ------------------------------<wbr>---------------<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Request Information:<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>---------------------------<br>
Working Group Name: Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links<br>
Area Name: Routing Area<br>
Session Requester: Donald Eastlake<br>
<br>
Number of Sessions: 1<br>
Length of Session(s):=C2=A0 1 Hour<br>
Number of Attendees: 24<br>
Conflicts to Avoid:<br>
=C2=A0First Priority: saag netconf netmod bess isis<br>
=C2=A0Second Priority: sfc spring sidr babel i2rs idr<br>
=C2=A0Third Priority: intarea lpwan dnsop grow i2nsf<br>
<br>
<br>
People who must be present:<br>
=C2=A0 Susan Hares<br>
=C2=A0 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd<br>
=C2=A0 Alia Atlas<br>
=C2=A0 Jon Hudson<br>
<br>
Resources Requested:<br>
<br>
Special Requests:<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>---------------------------<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1136e61c98239f055c1463dd--


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From: Liyizhou <liyizhou@huawei.com>
To: Mohammed Umair <mohammed.umair2@gmail.com>, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [trill] Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03 (10/2 - 10/16)
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From: "Zhangmingui (Martin)" <zhangmingui@huawei.com>
To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>, "trill@ietf.org" <trill@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [trill] Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03 (10/2 - 10/16)
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Subject: Re: [trill] Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03 (10/2 - 10/16)
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Support.=20

Yes, this feature is useful for TRILL deployment.

Thanks,
Mingui

> -----Original Message-----
> From: trill [mailto:trill-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Donald Eastlake
> Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2017 7:11 AM
> To: trill@ietf.org
> Subject: [trill] Working group LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03 (1=
0/2 - 10/16)
>=20
> This begins a 2 week WG LC on draft-ietf-trill-address-flush-03.txt.
> Please indicate if you think the draft is ready for publication and is us=
eful for
> TRILL deployments.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Donald
> (WG Secretary for the Chairs: Sue Hares & Jon Hudson)
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> trill mailing list
> trill@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trill


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Subject: Re: [trill] WGLC for draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03
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I do not know of any IPR on draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03.txt.   As Co-author,
I believe this draft is complete and ready for publication.  As co-chair of
TRILL, I note that TRILL has requested that IDR complete this work.  TRILL
is winding down its work having completed most of its milestones. 

Sue Hares 

-----Original Message-----
From: John Scudder [mailto:jgs@juniper.net] 
Sent: Thursday, October 19, 2017 10:34 AM
To: idr@ietf. org
Cc: draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill@ietf.org; trill@ietf.org
Subject: WGLC for draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03

Hi All,

An IDR working group last call has been requested for
draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03. Please reply to the list with your comments. As
usual note we cannot advance the draft without participation from the group.
Please get your comments in before November 3, 2017.

Authors, please confirm that any relevant IPR has been disclosed. 

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-ls-trill-03

Thanks,

--John


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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 13:55:37 -0400
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization@ietf.org,  "trill-chairs@ietf.org" <trill-chairs@ietf.org>, Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>, "trill@ietf.org" <trill@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [trill] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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--001a11390ff81d3f24055c76e26e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi Eric,

I realize that most of the delay has been on the TRILL WG end but I hope
you don't mind if I ping you again on looking at the -09 revision of this
draft...

Thanks,
Donald
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 7:05 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Eric,
>
> A -09 version of draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization has been posted. Could
> you look at it to see if it resolves your comments?
>
> Thanks,
> Donald
> ===============================
>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 <(508)%20333-2270> (cell)
>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>
> On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 2:12 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 4:54 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Eric,
>>>
>>> My apologies for the delay in response. (For part of the time I was on
>>> a cruise...)
>>>
>>> It looks like we are in agreement on most items.
>>>
>>> See below.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 9:18 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 12:38 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> Hi Eric,
>>> >>
>>> >> On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 7:38 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>> >> > Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
>>> >> > draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: Discuss
>>> >> >
>>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>>> ----------
>>> >> > DISCUSS:
>>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>>> ----------
>>> >>
>>> >> As a general comment, the Security Consideration section could use
>>> >> clarification and some expansion.
>>> >>
>>> >> Although one can imagine various mixed modes, to the first
>>> approximation
>>> >> there are two ways of doing the optimization of various
>>> multi-destination
>>> >> messages discussed in this document:
>>> >>
>>> >> + Using data plane learning by observing ARP/ND and similar messages
>>> (in
>>> >> addition to the learning of MAC addresses from the data plane which is
>>> >> enabled by default in TRILL). As described in this document, such
>>> data plane
>>> >> learning by TRILL switches can be used to sometimes optimize
>>> >> ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destination messages. But the result isn't
>>> particularly
>>> >> more or less secure than it is when this data plane learning is done
>>> by end
>>> >> stations rather than by TRILL switches (or bridges or other kinds of
>>> >> switches) in the middle doing some optimization of the relevant
>>> >> multi-destination messages. Interface address information learned
>>> through
>>> >> data plane learning by edge TRILL switches can also be propagated via
>>> the
>>> >> control plane but this is not significantly different from
>>> propagating that
>>> >> information via the multi-destination messages that are being
>>> optimized to
>>> >> unicast or optimized away.
>>> >> + Using a complete, trusted directory as might be based on an
>>> orchestration
>>> >> system in a data center. Since the messages between TRILL switches
>>> doing
>>> >> ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destination optimization can be secured and the
>>> TRILL
>>> >> switches can be configured to ignore data plane learning, this
>>> enables TRILL
>>> >> switches to provide answers that are "correct" in that they
>>> correspond to
>>> >> the data in this complete, trusted directory. However, there can
>>> still be
>>> >> various forged messages/addresses on a local link between end
>>> station(s) and
>>> >> edge TRILL switches. Such a local link can, with TRILL, be a bridged
>>> LAN, so
>>> >> such forgeries emitted by an end station may be seen by other end
>>> stations
>>> >> and cause incorrect learning from the data plane.
>>> >>
>>> >> The existing Security Considerations section is a bit sketchy and
>>> >> concentrates more on the data plane case, as that is the one with the
>>> >> greatest security challenges.
>>> >
>>> > Yes, this seems like a reasonable assessment. Alia, does someone have
>>> the
>>> > action item to make it less sketchy?
>>>
>>> We are working on a draft revision to reflect the above thinking to a
>>> greater extent and decrease sketchiness.
>>>
>>> >> > It's not clear to me how the security properties of this mechanism
>>> >> > compare to existing TRILL. The text says:
>>> >> >
>>> >> >    Unless Secure ND (SEND [RFC3971]) is used, ARP and ND messages
>>> can be
>>> >> >    easily forged. Therefore the learning of MAC/IP addresses by
>>> RBridges
>>> >> >    from ARP/ND should not be considered as reliable. See Section
>>> 4.1 for
>>> >> >    SEND Considerations.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > "not considered as reliable" seems suboptimal. You need to cover how
>>> >> > this mechanism compares to the non-use of this mechanism.
>>> >>
>>> >> As above, the optimization mechanisms do not make any significant
>>> >> difference to the inherent insecurities of data plane learning but
>>> when used
>>> >> with a complete, trusted directory, it improves considerably over
>>> data plane
>>> >> learning..
>>> >
>>> > That had kind of been my impression, but then I don't understand what
>>> "not
>>> > considered as reliable" is doing here. I'm supposed to be doing
>>> something
>>> > with it, so while it may be non-secure, I'm still relying on it, no?
>>>
>>> Well, at some level some elements of your protocol stack are "relying"
>>> on it or "trusting" it or whatever term you want, but it's trivially
>>> forged unless you use additional security protocols so I guess we
>>> could say something about that. TRILL supports different link
>>> technologies but if you are using an Ethernet link, I suppose you
>>> could use 802.1AE to improve trust in MAC addresses at layer 2. It
>>> wouldn't hurt to mention that but it has very little to do with ARP/ND
>>> optimization or TRILL.
>>>
>>
>> I think if you just sort of say "you are using it, but it's not
>> trustworthy and here's why" you have it covered.
>>
>> -Ekr
>>
>>
>>> >> > This document seems very sketchy on what you do when you get
>>> duplicate
>>> >> > IPs.
>>> >>
>>> >> Why should what you do when you notice a duplicate IP address be
>>> >> significantly different just because some multi-destination messages
>>> are
>>> >> being optimized? Why shouldn't you just do whatever you do now and
>>> why is
>>> >> that any of TRILL's business?
>>> >
>>> > Because you're getting the information via different vector, TRILL
>>> needs to
>>> > specify what you do,
>>> > if only to say "do what you would do otherwise".
>>>
>>> OK.
>>>
>>> >> >    In the case where the former owner replies, a Duplicate Address
>>> has
>>> >> >    been detected. In this case the querying RBridge SHOULD log the
>>> >> >    duplicate so that the network administrator can take appropriate
>>> >> >    action.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > How does logging solve the problem?
>>> >>
>>> >> It doesn't but it seems better than not logging.
>>> >>
>>> >> > What do you reply to ARPs with and/or propagate to other nodes?
>>> >>
>>> >> If you are asking how you reply to ARPs if the IP address being ARPed
>>> for
>>> >> has been found to be duplicated, there are the two cases outlined
>>> above. If
>>> >> you are using a complete, trusted directory, you give the presumed
>>> correct
>>> >> answer provided by that directory. If you are using data plane
>>> learning, you
>>> >> use whatever you last learned from the data plane (which could have
>>> been a
>>> >> forgery over writing good information or good information over
>>> writing a
>>> >> forgery or a forgery overwriting a different forgery or ...).
>>> >>
>>> >> > Do you tell the originator of the advertisement you have a
>>> duplicate?
>>> >>
>>> >> As far as I know there is no standardized way to tell a station that
>>> you
>>> >> think it has an IP address that is duplicated locally and I don't
>>> think it
>>> >> is the job of TRILL to provide such a mechanism. Certainly this
>>> document
>>> >> does not propose anything of that sort.
>>> >
>>> > OK.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >> >    When a newly connected end-station exchanges messages with a DHCP
>>> >> >    [RFC2131] server an edge RBridge should snoop them (mainly the
>>> >> >    DHCPAck message) and store IP/MAC mapping information in its
>>> ARP/ND
>>> >> >    cache and should also send the information out through the TRILL
>>> >> >    control plane using ESADI.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > What happens if the attacker sets up a fake DHCP server and pretends
>>> >> > to assign addresses to himself? It seems like maybe that's the same
>>> >> > as fake ARPs but maybe not.
>>> >>
>>> >> This snooping on DHCP messages only applies to the data plane learning
>>> >> case. In the case of a complete, trusted directory, edge RBridges
>>> already
>>> >> know the right answer, so to speak. With data plane learning, if
>>> there are
>>> >> forged DHCP messages, things are likely to get all screwed up. Of
>>> course,
>>> >> you could run DHCP over IPsec but, partly due to the localized nature
>>> of
>>> >> DHCP, I don't think very many people do that. There is also RFC 3118
>>> which
>>> >> can be used to authenticate DHCP messages, but that assumes the
>>> distribution
>>> >> of keying information.
>>> >>
>>> >> There isn't much difference between the various multi-destination
>>> messages
>>> >> (ARP / DHCP) advertising the addresses and point of attachment of
>>> >> interfaces. But, overall, I'm not sure why a document that is just
>>> >> describing ways to optimize the distribution of various
>>> multi-destination
>>> >> messages needs to analyze the security of the protocols implemented
>>> by those
>>> >> multi-destination when, as in the data plane learning case, it is not
>>> >> significantly changing that security.
>>> >
>>> > Well, in this case, you have a new threat vector: DHCP. Even if it is
>>> the
>>> > same kind of threats, it's still a new threat vector.
>>> > More generally documents need to contain complete security
>>> considerations
>>> > sections. If the security considerations
>>> > are the same as with some other document, then they need to say that.
>>>
>>> OK.
>>>
>>> >> > In general, the security considerations need a complete threat
>>> >> > analysis per 3552.
>>> >>
>>> >> I don't think there is that much new in this document. While the
>>> Security
>>> >> Considerations section needs clarification and some expansion, I
>>> don't think
>>> >> it is, for example, the job of this document to do a threat analysis
>>> of the
>>> >> ARP protocol as long as it can make a reasonable case that the
>>> security of
>>> >> ARP is not significantly changed by the optimizations specified.
>>> >
>>> > Sure, but it also doesn't make that case.
>>>
>>> I'll see what we can do.
>>>
>>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>>> ----------
>>> >> > COMMENT:
>>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>>> ----------
>>> >>
>>> >> For completeness, I've cut and pasted below the COMMENT responses I
>>> sent
>>> >> to you a while ago.
>>> >>
>>> >> Thanks,
>>> >> Donald
>>> >> ===============================
>>> >>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>>> >>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>>> <https://maps.google.com/?q=155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+01757+USA&entry=gmail&source=g>
>>> >>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>>> >>
>>> >> > S 2.
>>> >> >
>>> >> >    plane on the edge RBridges, it should be possible to completely
>>> >> >    suppress flooding of ARP/ND messages in a TRILL Campus, When all
>>> end-
>>> >> >    station MAC addresses are similarly known, it should be possible
>>> to
>>> >> >    suppress unknown unicast flooding by dropping any unknown unicast
>>> >> >    received at an edge RBridge.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Are these "should be possibles" normative? Descriptive?
>>> >>
>>> >> Section 2 of this document is a general discussion of the optimization
>>> >> problem which, while it does mention a couple of possible facets of
>>> >> potential solutions, is not intended to be normative.
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> > S 4.
>>> >> > This is a sequence of steps, so it would be nice to preface them
>>> with
>>> >> > a list of the steps. It's also odd to have SEND considerations right
>>> >> > in the middle here.
>>> >>
>>> >> Sorry, I don't understand exactly what you are pointing at as a
>>> >> sequence of steps. All of Section 4? Just the text between the Section
>>> >> 4 heading and the Section 4.1 heading? Something else?
>>> >
>>> > Sorry, my point is that if I read this correctly, I do 4.3, then 4.4,
>>> etc.
>>> > It would be nice if they were listed ahead of this as "this is what
>>> you do,
>>> > now read the sections"
>>>
>>> OK. We can add some clarifying material to Section 4 before the 4.1
>>> heading.
>>>
>>> >> > 4.3 Get Sender's IP/MAC Mapping Information for Non-zero IP
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Please explain what a non-zero IP is and why it's relevant.
>>> >> > This graf also needs an introductory sentence or something before
>>> >> > the bullets.
>>> >>
>>> >> Here is a copy of the response that was sent to a similar comment in
>>> >> Dale Worley's GENART review:
>>> >>
>>> >> This section is talking about getting and handling the IP/MAC
>>> >> mapping information for a local end station by an edge RBridge. An
>>> >> ARP/ND from such a local end station might show a zero source IP
>>> >> address if the end station does not have one or is probing for
>>> >> duplicates.
>>> >>
>>> >> Perhaps the title for the Section should be something like
>>> >>
>>> >>    4.3 Extracting Local End Station IP/MAC Mapping Information
>>> >>
>>> >> and a new first paragraph could be added something like
>>> >>
>>> >>    Edge RBridges extract and use information about the correspondence
>>> >> between local end station IP and MAC addresses from the ARP/ND
>>> >> messages those end stations send as described below. An apparent zero
>>> >> source IP address means that the end station is probing for duplicate
>>> >> IP addresses and messages with such a zero source IP address are not
>>> >> used for the extraction of IP/MAC address mapping information
>>> >
>>> > LGTM
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >> > S 4.4.
>>> >> >    It is not essential that all RBridges use the same strategy for
>>> which
>>> >> >    option to select for a particular ARP/ND query. It is up to the
>>> >> >    implementation.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > This seems inconsistent with the MUST in arm (b) below, because I
>>> >> > can just take some other arm. It's also kind of surprising to be
>>> this
>>> >> > non-prescriptive.
>>> >>
>>> >> The wording needs to be clarified. Which lettered item listed below
>>> >> applies is determined by the circumstances; however, which of the
>>> >> numbered strategies associated with these items is followed is an
>>> >> implementation choice in handeling any particular ARP/ND.
>>> >
>>> > OK.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >> > S 8.
>>> >> >    some other location (MAC/VM Mobility) and gets connected to egde-
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Nit: edge is mispelled.
>>> >>
>>> >> OK.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Donald
>>> ===============================
>>>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>>>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>>> <https://maps.google.com/?q=155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+01757+USA&entry=gmail&source=g>
>>>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>>>
>>
>>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Hi Eric,</span><div style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px">I realize t=
hat most of the delay has been on the TRILL WG end but I hope you don&#39;t=
 mind if I ping you again on looking at the -09 revision of this draft...</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_s=
ignature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Thanks,<br>Donald<br>=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D<br>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =C2=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)<br>=
=C2=A0155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d=
3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 7:05 PM, Donald Eastl=
ake <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Eric,<div><br></div><div>A -09 version of draft-ietf=
-trill-arp-<wbr>optimization has been posted. Could you look at it to see i=
f it resolves your comments?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><span class=3D=
""><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"m_605474625473237597gmail_signature=
" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Thanks,<br>Donald<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<wbr>=3D<br>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =C2=A0 <a href=3D"tel:(508)%20333-=
2270" value=3D"+15083332270" target=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell)<b=
r>=C2=A0155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA<br>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto=
:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a></div></div>
<br></span><div><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 2,=
 2017 at 2:12 PM, Eric Rescorla <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr=
@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"m_605474625473237597h5">On Mo=
n, Oct 2, 2017 at 4:54 PM, Donald Eastlake <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Eric,<br>
<br>
My apologies for the delay in response. (For part of the time I was on<br>
a cruise...)<br>
<br>
It looks like we are in agreement on most items.<br>
<br>
See below.<br>
<span><br>
On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 9:18 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rt=
fm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 12:38 PM, Donald Eastlake &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi Eric,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 7:38 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; &gt; draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimizat<wbr>ion-08: Discuss<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; DISCUSS:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As a general comment, the Security Consideration section could use=
<br>
&gt;&gt; clarification and some expansion.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Although one can imagine various mixed modes, to the first approxi=
mation<br>
&gt;&gt; there are two ways of doing the optimization of various multi-dest=
ination<br>
&gt;&gt; messages discussed in this document:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
</span>&gt;&gt; + Using data plane learning by observing ARP/ND and similar=
 messages (in<br>
<span>&gt;&gt; addition to the learning of MAC addresses from the data plan=
e which is<br>
&gt;&gt; enabled by default in TRILL). As described in this document, such =
data plane<br>
&gt;&gt; learning by TRILL switches can be used to sometimes optimize<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destinatio<wbr>n messages. But the result isn&=
#39;t particularly<br>
&gt;&gt; more or less secure than it is when this data plane learning is do=
ne by end<br>
&gt;&gt; stations rather than by TRILL switches (or bridges or other kinds =
of<br>
&gt;&gt; switches) in the middle doing some optimization of the relevant<br=
>
&gt;&gt; multi-destination messages. Interface address information learned =
through<br>
&gt;&gt; data plane learning by edge TRILL switches can also be propagated =
via the<br>
&gt;&gt; control plane but this is not significantly different from propaga=
ting that<br>
&gt;&gt; information via the multi-destination messages that are being opti=
mized to<br>
&gt;&gt; unicast or optimized away.<br>
</span>&gt;&gt; + Using a complete, trusted directory as might be based on =
an orchestration<br>
<span>&gt;&gt; system in a data center. Since the messages between TRILL sw=
itches doing<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destinatio<wbr>n optimization can be secured a=
nd the TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; switches can be configured to ignore data plane learning, this ena=
bles TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; switches to provide answers that are &quot;correct&quot; in that t=
hey correspond to<br>
&gt;&gt; the data in this complete, trusted directory. However, there can s=
till be<br>
&gt;&gt; various forged messages/addresses on a local link between end stat=
ion(s) and<br>
&gt;&gt; edge TRILL switches. Such a local link can, with TRILL, be a bridg=
ed LAN, so<br>
&gt;&gt; such forgeries emitted by an end station may be seen by other end =
stations<br>
&gt;&gt; and cause incorrect learning from the data plane.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The existing Security Considerations section is a bit sketchy and<=
br>
&gt;&gt; concentrates more on the data plane case, as that is the one with =
the<br>
&gt;&gt; greatest security challenges.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, this seems like a reasonable assessment. Alia, does someone have =
the<br>
&gt; action item to make it less sketchy?<br>
<br>
</span>We are working on a draft revision to reflect the above thinking to =
a<br>
greater extent and decrease sketchiness.<br>
<span><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; It&#39;s not clear to me how the security properties of this =
mechanism<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; compare to existing TRILL. The text says:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Unless Secure ND (SEND [RFC3971]) is used, ARP a=
nd ND messages can be<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 easily forged. Therefore the learning of MAC/IP =
addresses by RBridges<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 from ARP/ND should not be considered as reliable=
. See Section 4.1 for<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SEND Considerations.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &quot;not considered as reliable&quot; seems suboptimal. You =
need to cover how<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; this mechanism compares to the non-use of this mechanism.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As above, the optimization mechanisms do not make any significant<=
br>
&gt;&gt; difference to the inherent insecurities of data plane learning but=
 when used<br>
&gt;&gt; with a complete, trusted directory, it improves considerably over =
data plane<br>
&gt;&gt; learning..<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That had kind of been my impression, but then I don&#39;t understand w=
hat &quot;not<br>
&gt; considered as reliable&quot; is doing here. I&#39;m supposed to be doi=
ng something<br>
&gt; with it, so while it may be non-secure, I&#39;m still relying on it, n=
o?<br>
<br>
</span>Well, at some level some elements of your protocol stack are &quot;r=
elying&quot;<br>
on it or &quot;trusting&quot; it or whatever term you want, but it&#39;s tr=
ivially<br>
forged unless you use additional security protocols so I guess we<br>
could say something about that. TRILL supports different link<br>
technologies but if you are using an Ethernet link, I suppose you<br>
could use 802.1AE to improve trust in MAC addresses at layer 2. It<br>
wouldn&#39;t hurt to mention that but it has very little to do with ARP/ND<=
br>
optimization or TRILL.<br></blockquote><div><br></div></div></div><div>I th=
ink if you just sort of say &quot;you are using it, but it&#39;s not trustw=
orthy and here&#39;s why&quot; you have it covered.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>-Ekr</div><div><div class=3D"m_605474625473237597h5"><div><br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">
<span><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This document seems very sketchy on what you do when you get =
duplicate<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; IPs.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Why should what you do when you notice a duplicate IP address be<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; significantly different just because some multi-destination messag=
es are<br>
&gt;&gt; being optimized? Why shouldn&#39;t you just do whatever you do now=
 and why is<br>
&gt;&gt; that any of TRILL&#39;s business?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Because you&#39;re getting the information via different vector, TRILL=
 needs to<br>
&gt; specify what you do,<br>
&gt; if only to say &quot;do what you would do otherwise&quot;.<br>
<br>
</span>OK.<br>
<div><div class=3D"m_605474625473237597m_3746998423709237946h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 In the case where the former owner replies, a Du=
plicate Address has<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 been detected. In this case the querying RBridge=
 SHOULD log the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 duplicate so that the network administrator can =
take appropriate<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 action.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; How does logging solve the problem?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It doesn&#39;t but it seems better than not logging.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; What do you reply to ARPs with and/or propagate to other node=
s?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If you are asking how you reply to ARPs if the IP address being AR=
Ped for<br>
&gt;&gt; has been found to be duplicated, there are the two cases outlined =
above. If<br>
&gt;&gt; you are using a complete, trusted directory, you give the presumed=
 correct<br>
&gt;&gt; answer provided by that directory. If you are using data plane lea=
rning, you<br>
&gt;&gt; use whatever you last learned from the data plane (which could hav=
e been a<br>
&gt;&gt; forgery over writing good information or good information over wri=
ting a<br>
&gt;&gt; forgery or a forgery overwriting a different forgery or ...).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Do you tell the originator of the advertisement you have a du=
plicate?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As far as I know there is no standardized way to tell a station th=
at you<br>
&gt;&gt; think it has an IP address that is duplicated locally and I don&#3=
9;t think it<br>
&gt;&gt; is the job of TRILL to provide such a mechanism. Certainly this do=
cument<br>
&gt;&gt; does not propose anything of that sort.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OK.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 When a newly connected end-station exchanges mes=
sages with a DHCP<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [RFC2131] server an edge RBridge should snoop th=
em (mainly the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DHCPAck message) and store IP/MAC mapping inform=
ation in its ARP/ND<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 cache and should also send the information out t=
hrough the TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 control plane using ESADI.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; What happens if the attacker sets up a fake DHCP server and p=
retends<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; to assign addresses to himself? It seems like maybe that&#39;=
s the same<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; as fake ARPs but maybe not.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This snooping on DHCP messages only applies to the data plane lear=
ning<br>
&gt;&gt; case. In the case of a complete, trusted directory, edge RBridges =
already<br>
&gt;&gt; know the right answer, so to speak. With data plane learning, if t=
here are<br>
&gt;&gt; forged DHCP messages, things are likely to get all screwed up. Of =
course,<br>
&gt;&gt; you could run DHCP over IPsec but, partly due to the localized nat=
ure of<br>
&gt;&gt; DHCP, I don&#39;t think very many people do that. There is also RF=
C 3118 which<br>
&gt;&gt; can be used to authenticate DHCP messages, but that assumes the di=
stribution<br>
&gt;&gt; of keying information.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; There isn&#39;t much difference between the various multi-destinat=
ion messages<br>
&gt;&gt; (ARP / DHCP) advertising the addresses and point of attachment of<=
br>
&gt;&gt; interfaces. But, overall, I&#39;m not sure why a document that is =
just<br>
&gt;&gt; describing ways to optimize the distribution of various multi-dest=
ination<br>
&gt;&gt; messages needs to analyze the security of the protocols implemente=
d by those<br>
&gt;&gt; multi-destination when, as in the data plane learning case, it is =
not<br>
&gt;&gt; significantly changing that security.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, in this case, you have a new threat vector: DHCP. Even if it is =
the<br>
&gt; same kind of threats, it&#39;s still a new threat vector.<br>
&gt; More generally documents need to contain complete security considerati=
ons<br>
&gt; sections. If the security considerations<br>
&gt; are the same as with some other document, then they need to say that.<=
br>
<br>
</div></div>OK.<br>
<span><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; In general, the security considerations need a complete threa=
t<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; analysis per 3552.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I don&#39;t think there is that much new in this document. While t=
he Security<br>
&gt;&gt; Considerations section needs clarification and some expansion, I d=
on&#39;t think<br>
&gt;&gt; it is, for example, the job of this document to do a threat analys=
is of the<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP protocol as long as it can make a reasonable case that the sec=
urity of<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP is not significantly changed by the optimizations specified.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure, but it also doesn&#39;t make that case.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;ll see what we can do.<br>
<div><div class=3D"m_605474625473237597m_3746998423709237946h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; COMMENT:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; For completeness, I&#39;ve cut and pasted below the COMMENT respon=
ses I sent<br>
&gt;&gt; to you a while ago.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt; Donald<br>
&gt;&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"tel:%2B1-508-3=
33-2270" value=3D"+15083332270" target=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell=
)<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://maps.google.com/?q=3D155+Beaver+Street,+M=
ilford,+MA+01757+USA&amp;entry=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg" target=3D"_blank">15=
5 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA</a><br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3=
@gmail.com</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 2.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 plane on the edge RBridges, it should be possibl=
e to completely<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 suppress flooding of ARP/ND messages in a TRILL =
Campus, When all end-<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 station MAC addresses are similarly known, it sh=
ould be possible to<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 suppress unknown unicast flooding by dropping an=
y unknown unicast<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 received at an edge RBridge.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Are these &quot;should be possibles&quot; normative? Descript=
ive?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Section 2 of this document is a general discussion of the optimiza=
tion<br>
&gt;&gt; problem which, while it does mention a couple of possible facets o=
f<br>
&gt;&gt; potential solutions, is not intended to be normative.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 4.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This is a sequence of steps, so it would be nice to preface t=
hem with<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; a list of the steps. It&#39;s also odd to have SEND considera=
tions right<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; in the middle here.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Sorry, I don&#39;t understand exactly what you are pointing at as =
a<br>
&gt;&gt; sequence of steps. All of Section 4? Just the text between the Sec=
tion<br>
&gt;&gt; 4 heading and the Section 4.1 heading? Something else?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sorry, my point is that if I read this correctly, I do 4.3, then 4.4, =
etc.<br>
&gt; It would be nice if they were listed ahead of this as &quot;this is wh=
at you do,<br>
&gt; now read the sections&quot;<br>
<br>
</div></div>OK. We can add some clarifying material to Section 4 before the=
 4.1 heading.<br>
<div class=3D"m_605474625473237597m_3746998423709237946HOEnZb"><div class=
=3D"m_605474625473237597m_3746998423709237946h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; 4.3 Get Sender&#39;s IP/MAC Mapping Information for Non-zero =
IP<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Please explain what a non-zero IP is and why it&#39;s relevan=
t.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This graf also needs an introductory sentence or something be=
fore<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; the bullets.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Here is a copy of the response that was sent to a similar comment =
in<br>
&gt;&gt; Dale Worley&#39;s GENART review:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This section is talking about getting and handling the IP/MAC<br>
&gt;&gt; mapping information for a local end station by an edge RBridge. An=
<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND from such a local end station might show a zero source IP<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; address if the end station does not have one or is probing for<br>
&gt;&gt; duplicates.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Perhaps the title for the Section should be something like<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 4.3 Extracting Local End Station IP/MAC Mapping Infor=
mation<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; and a new first paragraph could be added something like<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Edge RBridges extract and use information about the c=
orrespondence<br>
&gt;&gt; between local end station IP and MAC addresses from the ARP/ND<br>
&gt;&gt; messages those end stations send as described below. An apparent z=
ero<br>
&gt;&gt; source IP address means that the end station is probing for duplic=
ate<br>
&gt;&gt; IP addresses and messages with such a zero source IP address are n=
ot<br>
&gt;&gt; used for the extraction of IP/MAC address mapping information<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; LGTM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 4.4.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 It is not essential that all RBridges use the sa=
me strategy for which<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 option to select for a particular ARP/ND query. =
It is up to the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 implementation.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This seems inconsistent with the MUST in arm (b) below, becau=
se I<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; can just take some other arm. It&#39;s also kind of surprisin=
g to be this<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; non-prescriptive.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The wording needs to be clarified. Which lettered item listed belo=
w<br>
&gt;&gt; applies is determined by the circumstances; however, which of the<=
br>
&gt;&gt; numbered strategies associated with these items is followed is an<=
br>
&gt;&gt; implementation choice in handeling any particular ARP/ND.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OK.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 8.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 some other location (MAC/VM Mobility) and gets c=
onnected to egde-<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Nit: edge is mispelled.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; OK.<br>
<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"m_605474625473237597m_3746998423709237946HOEnZb">=
<div class=3D"m_605474625473237597m_3746998423709237946h5">Thanks,<br>
Donald<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>
=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"tel:%2B1-508-333-2270" =
value=3D"+15083332270" target=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell)<br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://maps.google.com/?q=3D155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+M=
A+01757+USA&amp;entry=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg" target=3D"_blank">155 Beaver =
Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA</a><br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.co=
m</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 10:56:24 -0700
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To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization@ietf.org,  "trill-chairs@ietf.org" <trill-chairs@ietf.org>, Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>, "trill@ietf.org" <trill@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [trill] Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Thanks for reminding me. I had indeed forgotten.

On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 10:55 AM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Eric,
>
> I realize that most of the delay has been on the TRILL WG end but I hope
> you don't mind if I ping you again on looking at the -09 revision of this
> draft...
>
> Thanks,
> Donald
> ===============================
>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 <(508)%20333-2270> (cell)
>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
> <https://maps.google.com/?q=155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+01757+USA&entry=gmail&source=g>
>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>
> On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 7:05 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Eric,
>>
>> A -09 version of draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization has been posted.
>> Could you look at it to see if it resolves your comments?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Donald
>> ===============================
>>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 <(508)%20333-2270> (cell)
>>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>> <https://maps.google.com/?q=155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+01757+USA&entry=gmail&source=g>
>>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 2:12 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 4:54 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Eric,
>>>>
>>>> My apologies for the delay in response. (For part of the time I was on
>>>> a cruise...)
>>>>
>>>> It looks like we are in agreement on most items.
>>>>
>>>> See below.
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 9:18 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 12:38 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Hi Eric,
>>>> >>
>>>> >> On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 7:38 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>>> >> > Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
>>>> >> > draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimization-08: Discuss
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> ----------
>>>> >> > DISCUSS:
>>>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> ----------
>>>> >>
>>>> >> As a general comment, the Security Consideration section could use
>>>> >> clarification and some expansion.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Although one can imagine various mixed modes, to the first
>>>> approximation
>>>> >> there are two ways of doing the optimization of various
>>>> multi-destination
>>>> >> messages discussed in this document:
>>>> >>
>>>> >> + Using data plane learning by observing ARP/ND and similar messages
>>>> (in
>>>> >> addition to the learning of MAC addresses from the data plane which
>>>> is
>>>> >> enabled by default in TRILL). As described in this document, such
>>>> data plane
>>>> >> learning by TRILL switches can be used to sometimes optimize
>>>> >> ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destination messages. But the result isn't
>>>> particularly
>>>> >> more or less secure than it is when this data plane learning is done
>>>> by end
>>>> >> stations rather than by TRILL switches (or bridges or other kinds of
>>>> >> switches) in the middle doing some optimization of the relevant
>>>> >> multi-destination messages. Interface address information learned
>>>> through
>>>> >> data plane learning by edge TRILL switches can also be propagated
>>>> via the
>>>> >> control plane but this is not significantly different from
>>>> propagating that
>>>> >> information via the multi-destination messages that are being
>>>> optimized to
>>>> >> unicast or optimized away.
>>>> >> + Using a complete, trusted directory as might be based on an
>>>> orchestration
>>>> >> system in a data center. Since the messages between TRILL switches
>>>> doing
>>>> >> ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destination optimization can be secured and the
>>>> TRILL
>>>> >> switches can be configured to ignore data plane learning, this
>>>> enables TRILL
>>>> >> switches to provide answers that are "correct" in that they
>>>> correspond to
>>>> >> the data in this complete, trusted directory. However, there can
>>>> still be
>>>> >> various forged messages/addresses on a local link between end
>>>> station(s) and
>>>> >> edge TRILL switches. Such a local link can, with TRILL, be a bridged
>>>> LAN, so
>>>> >> such forgeries emitted by an end station may be seen by other end
>>>> stations
>>>> >> and cause incorrect learning from the data plane.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> The existing Security Considerations section is a bit sketchy and
>>>> >> concentrates more on the data plane case, as that is the one with the
>>>> >> greatest security challenges.
>>>> >
>>>> > Yes, this seems like a reasonable assessment. Alia, does someone have
>>>> the
>>>> > action item to make it less sketchy?
>>>>
>>>> We are working on a draft revision to reflect the above thinking to a
>>>> greater extent and decrease sketchiness.
>>>>
>>>> >> > It's not clear to me how the security properties of this mechanism
>>>> >> > compare to existing TRILL. The text says:
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> >    Unless Secure ND (SEND [RFC3971]) is used, ARP and ND messages
>>>> can be
>>>> >> >    easily forged. Therefore the learning of MAC/IP addresses by
>>>> RBridges
>>>> >> >    from ARP/ND should not be considered as reliable. See Section
>>>> 4.1 for
>>>> >> >    SEND Considerations.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > "not considered as reliable" seems suboptimal. You need to cover
>>>> how
>>>> >> > this mechanism compares to the non-use of this mechanism.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> As above, the optimization mechanisms do not make any significant
>>>> >> difference to the inherent insecurities of data plane learning but
>>>> when used
>>>> >> with a complete, trusted directory, it improves considerably over
>>>> data plane
>>>> >> learning..
>>>> >
>>>> > That had kind of been my impression, but then I don't understand what
>>>> "not
>>>> > considered as reliable" is doing here. I'm supposed to be doing
>>>> something
>>>> > with it, so while it may be non-secure, I'm still relying on it, no?
>>>>
>>>> Well, at some level some elements of your protocol stack are "relying"
>>>> on it or "trusting" it or whatever term you want, but it's trivially
>>>> forged unless you use additional security protocols so I guess we
>>>> could say something about that. TRILL supports different link
>>>> technologies but if you are using an Ethernet link, I suppose you
>>>> could use 802.1AE to improve trust in MAC addresses at layer 2. It
>>>> wouldn't hurt to mention that but it has very little to do with ARP/ND
>>>> optimization or TRILL.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I think if you just sort of say "you are using it, but it's not
>>> trustworthy and here's why" you have it covered.
>>>
>>> -Ekr
>>>
>>>
>>>> >> > This document seems very sketchy on what you do when you get
>>>> duplicate
>>>> >> > IPs.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Why should what you do when you notice a duplicate IP address be
>>>> >> significantly different just because some multi-destination messages
>>>> are
>>>> >> being optimized? Why shouldn't you just do whatever you do now and
>>>> why is
>>>> >> that any of TRILL's business?
>>>> >
>>>> > Because you're getting the information via different vector, TRILL
>>>> needs to
>>>> > specify what you do,
>>>> > if only to say "do what you would do otherwise".
>>>>
>>>> OK.
>>>>
>>>> >> >    In the case where the former owner replies, a Duplicate Address
>>>> has
>>>> >> >    been detected. In this case the querying RBridge SHOULD log the
>>>> >> >    duplicate so that the network administrator can take appropriate
>>>> >> >    action.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > How does logging solve the problem?
>>>> >>
>>>> >> It doesn't but it seems better than not logging.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> > What do you reply to ARPs with and/or propagate to other nodes?
>>>> >>
>>>> >> If you are asking how you reply to ARPs if the IP address being
>>>> ARPed for
>>>> >> has been found to be duplicated, there are the two cases outlined
>>>> above. If
>>>> >> you are using a complete, trusted directory, you give the presumed
>>>> correct
>>>> >> answer provided by that directory. If you are using data plane
>>>> learning, you
>>>> >> use whatever you last learned from the data plane (which could have
>>>> been a
>>>> >> forgery over writing good information or good information over
>>>> writing a
>>>> >> forgery or a forgery overwriting a different forgery or ...).
>>>> >>
>>>> >> > Do you tell the originator of the advertisement you have a
>>>> duplicate?
>>>> >>
>>>> >> As far as I know there is no standardized way to tell a station that
>>>> you
>>>> >> think it has an IP address that is duplicated locally and I don't
>>>> think it
>>>> >> is the job of TRILL to provide such a mechanism. Certainly this
>>>> document
>>>> >> does not propose anything of that sort.
>>>> >
>>>> > OK.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >> >    When a newly connected end-station exchanges messages with a
>>>> DHCP
>>>> >> >    [RFC2131] server an edge RBridge should snoop them (mainly the
>>>> >> >    DHCPAck message) and store IP/MAC mapping information in its
>>>> ARP/ND
>>>> >> >    cache and should also send the information out through the TRILL
>>>> >> >    control plane using ESADI.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > What happens if the attacker sets up a fake DHCP server and
>>>> pretends
>>>> >> > to assign addresses to himself? It seems like maybe that's the same
>>>> >> > as fake ARPs but maybe not.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> This snooping on DHCP messages only applies to the data plane
>>>> learning
>>>> >> case. In the case of a complete, trusted directory, edge RBridges
>>>> already
>>>> >> know the right answer, so to speak. With data plane learning, if
>>>> there are
>>>> >> forged DHCP messages, things are likely to get all screwed up. Of
>>>> course,
>>>> >> you could run DHCP over IPsec but, partly due to the localized
>>>> nature of
>>>> >> DHCP, I don't think very many people do that. There is also RFC 3118
>>>> which
>>>> >> can be used to authenticate DHCP messages, but that assumes the
>>>> distribution
>>>> >> of keying information.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> There isn't much difference between the various multi-destination
>>>> messages
>>>> >> (ARP / DHCP) advertising the addresses and point of attachment of
>>>> >> interfaces. But, overall, I'm not sure why a document that is just
>>>> >> describing ways to optimize the distribution of various
>>>> multi-destination
>>>> >> messages needs to analyze the security of the protocols implemented
>>>> by those
>>>> >> multi-destination when, as in the data plane learning case, it is not
>>>> >> significantly changing that security.
>>>> >
>>>> > Well, in this case, you have a new threat vector: DHCP. Even if it is
>>>> the
>>>> > same kind of threats, it's still a new threat vector.
>>>> > More generally documents need to contain complete security
>>>> considerations
>>>> > sections. If the security considerations
>>>> > are the same as with some other document, then they need to say that.
>>>>
>>>> OK.
>>>>
>>>> >> > In general, the security considerations need a complete threat
>>>> >> > analysis per 3552.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> I don't think there is that much new in this document. While the
>>>> Security
>>>> >> Considerations section needs clarification and some expansion, I
>>>> don't think
>>>> >> it is, for example, the job of this document to do a threat analysis
>>>> of the
>>>> >> ARP protocol as long as it can make a reasonable case that the
>>>> security of
>>>> >> ARP is not significantly changed by the optimizations specified.
>>>> >
>>>> > Sure, but it also doesn't make that case.
>>>>
>>>> I'll see what we can do.
>>>>
>>>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> ----------
>>>> >> > COMMENT:
>>>> >> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> ----------
>>>> >>
>>>> >> For completeness, I've cut and pasted below the COMMENT responses I
>>>> sent
>>>> >> to you a while ago.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Thanks,
>>>> >> Donald
>>>> >> ===============================
>>>> >>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>>>> >>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>>>> <https://maps.google.com/?q=155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+01757+USA&entry=gmail&source=g>
>>>> >>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>>>> >>
>>>> >> > S 2.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> >    plane on the edge RBridges, it should be possible to completely
>>>> >> >    suppress flooding of ARP/ND messages in a TRILL Campus, When
>>>> all end-
>>>> >> >    station MAC addresses are similarly known, it should be
>>>> possible to
>>>> >> >    suppress unknown unicast flooding by dropping any unknown
>>>> unicast
>>>> >> >    received at an edge RBridge.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > Are these "should be possibles" normative? Descriptive?
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Section 2 of this document is a general discussion of the
>>>> optimization
>>>> >> problem which, while it does mention a couple of possible facets of
>>>> >> potential solutions, is not intended to be normative.
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> > S 4.
>>>> >> > This is a sequence of steps, so it would be nice to preface them
>>>> with
>>>> >> > a list of the steps. It's also odd to have SEND considerations
>>>> right
>>>> >> > in the middle here.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Sorry, I don't understand exactly what you are pointing at as a
>>>> >> sequence of steps. All of Section 4? Just the text between the
>>>> Section
>>>> >> 4 heading and the Section 4.1 heading? Something else?
>>>> >
>>>> > Sorry, my point is that if I read this correctly, I do 4.3, then 4.4,
>>>> etc.
>>>> > It would be nice if they were listed ahead of this as "this is what
>>>> you do,
>>>> > now read the sections"
>>>>
>>>> OK. We can add some clarifying material to Section 4 before the 4.1
>>>> heading.
>>>>
>>>> >> > 4.3 Get Sender's IP/MAC Mapping Information for Non-zero IP
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > Please explain what a non-zero IP is and why it's relevant.
>>>> >> > This graf also needs an introductory sentence or something before
>>>> >> > the bullets.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Here is a copy of the response that was sent to a similar comment in
>>>> >> Dale Worley's GENART review:
>>>> >>
>>>> >> This section is talking about getting and handling the IP/MAC
>>>> >> mapping information for a local end station by an edge RBridge. An
>>>> >> ARP/ND from such a local end station might show a zero source IP
>>>> >> address if the end station does not have one or is probing for
>>>> >> duplicates.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Perhaps the title for the Section should be something like
>>>> >>
>>>> >>    4.3 Extracting Local End Station IP/MAC Mapping Information
>>>> >>
>>>> >> and a new first paragraph could be added something like
>>>> >>
>>>> >>    Edge RBridges extract and use information about the correspondence
>>>> >> between local end station IP and MAC addresses from the ARP/ND
>>>> >> messages those end stations send as described below. An apparent zero
>>>> >> source IP address means that the end station is probing for duplicate
>>>> >> IP addresses and messages with such a zero source IP address are not
>>>> >> used for the extraction of IP/MAC address mapping information
>>>> >
>>>> > LGTM
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >> > S 4.4.
>>>> >> >    It is not essential that all RBridges use the same strategy for
>>>> which
>>>> >> >    option to select for a particular ARP/ND query. It is up to the
>>>> >> >    implementation.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > This seems inconsistent with the MUST in arm (b) below, because I
>>>> >> > can just take some other arm. It's also kind of surprising to be
>>>> this
>>>> >> > non-prescriptive.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> The wording needs to be clarified. Which lettered item listed below
>>>> >> applies is determined by the circumstances; however, which of the
>>>> >> numbered strategies associated with these items is followed is an
>>>> >> implementation choice in handeling any particular ARP/ND.
>>>> >
>>>> > OK.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >> > S 8.
>>>> >> >    some other location (MAC/VM Mobility) and gets connected to
>>>> egde-
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > Nit: edge is mispelled.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> OK.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Donald
>>>> ===============================
>>>>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>>>>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>>>> <https://maps.google.com/?q=155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+01757+USA&entry=gmail&source=g>
>>>>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for reminding me. I had indeed forgotten.</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 =
at 10:55 AM, Donald Eastlake <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3=
@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8p=
x">Hi Eric,</span><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><br></div><div style=3D"f=
ont-size:12.8px">I realize that most of the delay has been on the TRILL WG =
end but I hope you don&#39;t mind if I ping you again on looking at the -09=
 revision of this draft...</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><span class=3D""=
><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"m_-990779524068570651gmail_signature"=
 data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Thanks,<br>Donald<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wb=
r>=3D<br>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd =C2=A0 <a href=3D"tel:(508)%20333-227=
0" value=3D"+15083332270" target=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell)<br>=
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://maps.google.com/?q=3D155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+M=
A+01757+USA&amp;entry=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg">155 Beaver Street, Milford, M=
A 01757 USA</a><br>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a></div></div>
<br></span><div><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 9,=
 2017 at 7:05 PM, Donald Eastlake <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d=
3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Eric,<div><br></div><d=
iv>A -09 version of draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimizat<wbr>ion has been posted.=
 Could you look at it to see if it resolves your comments?</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><span><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"m_-990779524068=
570651m_605474625473237597gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signatur=
e">Thanks,<br>Donald<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake=
 3rd =C2=A0 <a href=3D"tel:(508)%20333-2270" value=3D"+15083332270" target=
=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell)<br>=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://maps.goo=
gle.com/?q=3D155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+MA+01757+USA&amp;entry=3Dgmail&amp=
;source=3Dg">155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA</a><br>=C2=A0<a href=
=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a></div></=
div>
<br></span><div><div class=3D"m_-990779524068570651h5"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 2:12 PM, Eric Rescorla <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"m_-99077=
9524068570651m_605474625473237597h5">On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 4:54 PM, Donald=
 Eastlake <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex">Hi Eric,<br>
<br>
My apologies for the delay in response. (For part of the time I was on<br>
a cruise...)<br>
<br>
It looks like we are in agreement on most items.<br>
<br>
See below.<br>
<span><br>
On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 9:18 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rt=
fm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Aug 23, 2017 at 12:38 PM, Donald Eastlake &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi Eric,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Wed, Jul 5, 2017 at 7:38 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; &gt; draft-ietf-trill-arp-optimizat<wbr>ion-08: Discuss<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; DISCUSS:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As a general comment, the Security Consideration section could use=
<br>
&gt;&gt; clarification and some expansion.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Although one can imagine various mixed modes, to the first approxi=
mation<br>
&gt;&gt; there are two ways of doing the optimization of various multi-dest=
ination<br>
&gt;&gt; messages discussed in this document:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
</span>&gt;&gt; + Using data plane learning by observing ARP/ND and similar=
 messages (in<br>
<span>&gt;&gt; addition to the learning of MAC addresses from the data plan=
e which is<br>
&gt;&gt; enabled by default in TRILL). As described in this document, such =
data plane<br>
&gt;&gt; learning by TRILL switches can be used to sometimes optimize<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destinatio<wbr>n messages. But the result isn&=
#39;t particularly<br>
&gt;&gt; more or less secure than it is when this data plane learning is do=
ne by end<br>
&gt;&gt; stations rather than by TRILL switches (or bridges or other kinds =
of<br>
&gt;&gt; switches) in the middle doing some optimization of the relevant<br=
>
&gt;&gt; multi-destination messages. Interface address information learned =
through<br>
&gt;&gt; data plane learning by edge TRILL switches can also be propagated =
via the<br>
&gt;&gt; control plane but this is not significantly different from propaga=
ting that<br>
&gt;&gt; information via the multi-destination messages that are being opti=
mized to<br>
&gt;&gt; unicast or optimized away.<br>
</span>&gt;&gt; + Using a complete, trusted directory as might be based on =
an orchestration<br>
<span>&gt;&gt; system in a data center. Since the messages between TRILL sw=
itches doing<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND/RARP/unknown-destinatio<wbr>n optimization can be secured a=
nd the TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; switches can be configured to ignore data plane learning, this ena=
bles TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; switches to provide answers that are &quot;correct&quot; in that t=
hey correspond to<br>
&gt;&gt; the data in this complete, trusted directory. However, there can s=
till be<br>
&gt;&gt; various forged messages/addresses on a local link between end stat=
ion(s) and<br>
&gt;&gt; edge TRILL switches. Such a local link can, with TRILL, be a bridg=
ed LAN, so<br>
&gt;&gt; such forgeries emitted by an end station may be seen by other end =
stations<br>
&gt;&gt; and cause incorrect learning from the data plane.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The existing Security Considerations section is a bit sketchy and<=
br>
&gt;&gt; concentrates more on the data plane case, as that is the one with =
the<br>
&gt;&gt; greatest security challenges.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, this seems like a reasonable assessment. Alia, does someone have =
the<br>
&gt; action item to make it less sketchy?<br>
<br>
</span>We are working on a draft revision to reflect the above thinking to =
a<br>
greater extent and decrease sketchiness.<br>
<span><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; It&#39;s not clear to me how the security properties of this =
mechanism<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; compare to existing TRILL. The text says:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Unless Secure ND (SEND [RFC3971]) is used, ARP a=
nd ND messages can be<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 easily forged. Therefore the learning of MAC/IP =
addresses by RBridges<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 from ARP/ND should not be considered as reliable=
. See Section 4.1 for<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SEND Considerations.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &quot;not considered as reliable&quot; seems suboptimal. You =
need to cover how<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; this mechanism compares to the non-use of this mechanism.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As above, the optimization mechanisms do not make any significant<=
br>
&gt;&gt; difference to the inherent insecurities of data plane learning but=
 when used<br>
&gt;&gt; with a complete, trusted directory, it improves considerably over =
data plane<br>
&gt;&gt; learning..<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That had kind of been my impression, but then I don&#39;t understand w=
hat &quot;not<br>
&gt; considered as reliable&quot; is doing here. I&#39;m supposed to be doi=
ng something<br>
&gt; with it, so while it may be non-secure, I&#39;m still relying on it, n=
o?<br>
<br>
</span>Well, at some level some elements of your protocol stack are &quot;r=
elying&quot;<br>
on it or &quot;trusting&quot; it or whatever term you want, but it&#39;s tr=
ivially<br>
forged unless you use additional security protocols so I guess we<br>
could say something about that. TRILL supports different link<br>
technologies but if you are using an Ethernet link, I suppose you<br>
could use 802.1AE to improve trust in MAC addresses at layer 2. It<br>
wouldn&#39;t hurt to mention that but it has very little to do with ARP/ND<=
br>
optimization or TRILL.<br></blockquote><div><br></div></div></div><div>I th=
ink if you just sort of say &quot;you are using it, but it&#39;s not trustw=
orthy and here&#39;s why&quot; you have it covered.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>-Ekr</div><div><div class=3D"m_-990779524068570651m_605474625473237597h5"=
><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<span><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This document seems very sketchy on what you do when you get =
duplicate<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; IPs.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Why should what you do when you notice a duplicate IP address be<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; significantly different just because some multi-destination messag=
es are<br>
&gt;&gt; being optimized? Why shouldn&#39;t you just do whatever you do now=
 and why is<br>
&gt;&gt; that any of TRILL&#39;s business?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Because you&#39;re getting the information via different vector, TRILL=
 needs to<br>
&gt; specify what you do,<br>
&gt; if only to say &quot;do what you would do otherwise&quot;.<br>
<br>
</span>OK.<br>
<div><div class=3D"m_-990779524068570651m_605474625473237597m_3746998423709=
237946h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 In the case where the former owner replies, a Du=
plicate Address has<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 been detected. In this case the querying RBridge=
 SHOULD log the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 duplicate so that the network administrator can =
take appropriate<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 action.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; How does logging solve the problem?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It doesn&#39;t but it seems better than not logging.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; What do you reply to ARPs with and/or propagate to other node=
s?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If you are asking how you reply to ARPs if the IP address being AR=
Ped for<br>
&gt;&gt; has been found to be duplicated, there are the two cases outlined =
above. If<br>
&gt;&gt; you are using a complete, trusted directory, you give the presumed=
 correct<br>
&gt;&gt; answer provided by that directory. If you are using data plane lea=
rning, you<br>
&gt;&gt; use whatever you last learned from the data plane (which could hav=
e been a<br>
&gt;&gt; forgery over writing good information or good information over wri=
ting a<br>
&gt;&gt; forgery or a forgery overwriting a different forgery or ...).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Do you tell the originator of the advertisement you have a du=
plicate?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As far as I know there is no standardized way to tell a station th=
at you<br>
&gt;&gt; think it has an IP address that is duplicated locally and I don&#3=
9;t think it<br>
&gt;&gt; is the job of TRILL to provide such a mechanism. Certainly this do=
cument<br>
&gt;&gt; does not propose anything of that sort.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OK.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 When a newly connected end-station exchanges mes=
sages with a DHCP<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [RFC2131] server an edge RBridge should snoop th=
em (mainly the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 DHCPAck message) and store IP/MAC mapping inform=
ation in its ARP/ND<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 cache and should also send the information out t=
hrough the TRILL<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 control plane using ESADI.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; What happens if the attacker sets up a fake DHCP server and p=
retends<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; to assign addresses to himself? It seems like maybe that&#39;=
s the same<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; as fake ARPs but maybe not.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This snooping on DHCP messages only applies to the data plane lear=
ning<br>
&gt;&gt; case. In the case of a complete, trusted directory, edge RBridges =
already<br>
&gt;&gt; know the right answer, so to speak. With data plane learning, if t=
here are<br>
&gt;&gt; forged DHCP messages, things are likely to get all screwed up. Of =
course,<br>
&gt;&gt; you could run DHCP over IPsec but, partly due to the localized nat=
ure of<br>
&gt;&gt; DHCP, I don&#39;t think very many people do that. There is also RF=
C 3118 which<br>
&gt;&gt; can be used to authenticate DHCP messages, but that assumes the di=
stribution<br>
&gt;&gt; of keying information.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; There isn&#39;t much difference between the various multi-destinat=
ion messages<br>
&gt;&gt; (ARP / DHCP) advertising the addresses and point of attachment of<=
br>
&gt;&gt; interfaces. But, overall, I&#39;m not sure why a document that is =
just<br>
&gt;&gt; describing ways to optimize the distribution of various multi-dest=
ination<br>
&gt;&gt; messages needs to analyze the security of the protocols implemente=
d by those<br>
&gt;&gt; multi-destination when, as in the data plane learning case, it is =
not<br>
&gt;&gt; significantly changing that security.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, in this case, you have a new threat vector: DHCP. Even if it is =
the<br>
&gt; same kind of threats, it&#39;s still a new threat vector.<br>
&gt; More generally documents need to contain complete security considerati=
ons<br>
&gt; sections. If the security considerations<br>
&gt; are the same as with some other document, then they need to say that.<=
br>
<br>
</div></div>OK.<br>
<span><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; In general, the security considerations need a complete threa=
t<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; analysis per 3552.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I don&#39;t think there is that much new in this document. While t=
he Security<br>
&gt;&gt; Considerations section needs clarification and some expansion, I d=
on&#39;t think<br>
&gt;&gt; it is, for example, the job of this document to do a threat analys=
is of the<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP protocol as long as it can make a reasonable case that the sec=
urity of<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP is not significantly changed by the optimizations specified.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure, but it also doesn&#39;t make that case.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;ll see what we can do.<br>
<div><div class=3D"m_-990779524068570651m_605474625473237597m_3746998423709=
237946h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; COMMENT:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--------------------------=
----<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; For completeness, I&#39;ve cut and pasted below the COMMENT respon=
ses I sent<br>
&gt;&gt; to you a while ago.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt; Donald<br>
&gt;&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"tel:%2B1-508-3=
33-2270" value=3D"+15083332270" target=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell=
)<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://maps.google.com/?q=3D155+Beaver+Street,+M=
ilford,+MA+01757+USA&amp;entry=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg" target=3D"_blank">15=
5 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA</a><br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3=
@gmail.com</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 2.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 plane on the edge RBridges, it should be possibl=
e to completely<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 suppress flooding of ARP/ND messages in a TRILL =
Campus, When all end-<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 station MAC addresses are similarly known, it sh=
ould be possible to<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 suppress unknown unicast flooding by dropping an=
y unknown unicast<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 received at an edge RBridge.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Are these &quot;should be possibles&quot; normative? Descript=
ive?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Section 2 of this document is a general discussion of the optimiza=
tion<br>
&gt;&gt; problem which, while it does mention a couple of possible facets o=
f<br>
&gt;&gt; potential solutions, is not intended to be normative.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 4.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This is a sequence of steps, so it would be nice to preface t=
hem with<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; a list of the steps. It&#39;s also odd to have SEND considera=
tions right<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; in the middle here.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Sorry, I don&#39;t understand exactly what you are pointing at as =
a<br>
&gt;&gt; sequence of steps. All of Section 4? Just the text between the Sec=
tion<br>
&gt;&gt; 4 heading and the Section 4.1 heading? Something else?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sorry, my point is that if I read this correctly, I do 4.3, then 4.4, =
etc.<br>
&gt; It would be nice if they were listed ahead of this as &quot;this is wh=
at you do,<br>
&gt; now read the sections&quot;<br>
<br>
</div></div>OK. We can add some clarifying material to Section 4 before the=
 4.1 heading.<br>
<div class=3D"m_-990779524068570651m_605474625473237597m_374699842370923794=
6HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_-990779524068570651m_605474625473237597m_374699842=
3709237946h5"><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; 4.3 Get Sender&#39;s IP/MAC Mapping Information for Non-zero =
IP<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Please explain what a non-zero IP is and why it&#39;s relevan=
t.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This graf also needs an introductory sentence or something be=
fore<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; the bullets.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Here is a copy of the response that was sent to a similar comment =
in<br>
&gt;&gt; Dale Worley&#39;s GENART review:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This section is talking about getting and handling the IP/MAC<br>
&gt;&gt; mapping information for a local end station by an edge RBridge. An=
<br>
&gt;&gt; ARP/ND from such a local end station might show a zero source IP<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; address if the end station does not have one or is probing for<br>
&gt;&gt; duplicates.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Perhaps the title for the Section should be something like<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 4.3 Extracting Local End Station IP/MAC Mapping Infor=
mation<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; and a new first paragraph could be added something like<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Edge RBridges extract and use information about the c=
orrespondence<br>
&gt;&gt; between local end station IP and MAC addresses from the ARP/ND<br>
&gt;&gt; messages those end stations send as described below. An apparent z=
ero<br>
&gt;&gt; source IP address means that the end station is probing for duplic=
ate<br>
&gt;&gt; IP addresses and messages with such a zero source IP address are n=
ot<br>
&gt;&gt; used for the extraction of IP/MAC address mapping information<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; LGTM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 4.4.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 It is not essential that all RBridges use the sa=
me strategy for which<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 option to select for a particular ARP/ND query. =
It is up to the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 implementation.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; This seems inconsistent with the MUST in arm (b) below, becau=
se I<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; can just take some other arm. It&#39;s also kind of surprisin=
g to be this<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; non-prescriptive.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The wording needs to be clarified. Which lettered item listed belo=
w<br>
&gt;&gt; applies is determined by the circumstances; however, which of the<=
br>
&gt;&gt; numbered strategies associated with these items is followed is an<=
br>
&gt;&gt; implementation choice in handeling any particular ARP/ND.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; OK.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; S 8.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 some other location (MAC/VM Mobility) and gets c=
onnected to egde-<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Nit: edge is mispelled.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; OK.<br>
<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"m_-990779524068570651m_605474625473237597m_374699=
8423709237946HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_-990779524068570651m_60547462547323759=
7m_3746998423709237946h5">Thanks,<br>
Donald<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D<br>
=C2=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"tel:%2B1-508-333-2270" =
value=3D"+15083332270" target=3D"_blank">+1-508-333-2270</a> (cell)<br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://maps.google.com/?q=3D155+Beaver+Street,+Milford,+M=
A+01757+USA&amp;entry=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg" target=3D"_blank">155 Beaver =
Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA</a><br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d3e3e3@gmail.co=
m</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c0afb1461e699055c76e6a5--


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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 22:29:53 -0400
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Subject: Re: [trill] RtgDir review: draft-ietf-trill-directory-assisted-encap-02
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Hi Ben,

Thanks for your review. It appears that is was not responded to in a
timely fashion. Apologies on behalf of the authors.

(Your review was of the -02 version. The current version is -05.)

On Sun, Apr 24, 2016 at 4:28 AM, Ben Niven-Jenkins
<ben@niven-jenkins.co.uk> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have been selected as the Routing Directorate reviewer for this
> draft. The Routing Directorate seeks to review all routing or
> routing-related drafts as they pass through IETF last call and IESG
> review. The purpose of the review is to provide assistance to the
> Routing ADs. For more information about the Routing Directorate,
> please see http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/rtg/trac/wiki/RtgDir
>
> Although these comments are primarily for the use of the Routing
> ADs, it would be helpful if you could consider them along with any
> other IETF Last Call comments that you receive, and strive to
> resolve them through discussion or by updating the draft.
>
>
> Document: draft-ietf-trill-directory-assisted-encap-02.txt
> Reviewer: Ben Niven-Jenkins
> Review Date: 21 April 2016
> Intended Status: Proposed Standard
>
> Summary:
> I have significant concerns about this document and recommend that
> the Routing ADs discuss these issues further with the authors.

Hopefully the changes made between the version -02 you reviewed and
the current -05 have made some improvements and, based on your
comments and WG LC comments, further improvements can be made.

> Comments:
> Overall this is not the easiest document to read although some of
> that might be due to my lack of background in TRILL and its
> terminology.
>
> Major Issues:
>
> 1) The document has an Intended Status of Proposed Standard, however
> it does not contain any RFC2119 keywords and does not seem to make
> any normative statements about required behaviour which I would have
> expected in a Proposed Standard.

Well, in version -05 there is at least one keyword instance.
Furthermore, I don't know that such keywords need to always be used
when an implementation requirement level is being specified. That
said, we could see if additional RFC 2119 keywords are warranted.

> 2) Section 4: If I understand correctly the TRILL-EN spoofs the
> Ingress RBridge edge node's nickname in the source address field of
> the TRILL header. Is this likely to introduce problems? E.g. if
> RBridges will accept & forward frames that have their own source
> address in, does it perpetuate routing loops or present security
> considerations that the document should discuss?

TRILL goes to great lengths to avoid loops and has a hop count in the
TRILL header so that, should there be a transient loop, a TRILL packet
in that loop (i.e., an encapsulated frame) will be discarded. In the
potentially more dangerous case of multi-destination packets, as
compared with known unicast, where copies could multiply due to forks
in the distribution tree, a Reverse Path Forwarding Check is used to
discard packets that appear to be on the wrong link or when there is
disagreement about the distribution tree.

Security Considerations should probably say more on this.

> Section 8 on Security Considerations also looks very light on
> text. If you are allowing TRILL-ENs to spoof RBridge source
> addresses (which I think you are, see comment above) I think you
> should have a discussion about that somewhere in the document.

I agree that some further discussion is needed in the Security
Considerations section.

> Minor Issues:
>
> 1) Section 3. I am not sure what Figure 2 is trying to convey and it
> is not referred to by the main text. Is it required?

Figure 2 is intended to show the header of a pre-encapsulated frame
going from a TRILL-EN to an edge TRILL switch. If it is retained in
the draft, there should be clarifying text that references it.

> 2) Section 3 says:
>
>    Editor's note: [Directory] has defined Push and Pull methods for edge
>    RBridges to get directory mapping information. The Pull Model is
>    relative simple for TRILL-EN to implement (see Section 9). Pushing
>    Directory information requires some reliable flooding mechanism, like
>    the one used by IS-IS, between the edge RBridge and the TRILL
>    encapsulating node.
>
> which gives me the impression the authors prefer pull and discourage
> push as it would require something extra like IS-IS.

That note no longer exists in the draft. Also the "[Directory]" draft
referred to has been issued as RFC 8171 and the draft should be
updated to reflect that.

> However, Section 4 says
>
>    The TRILL-EN learns this nickname by listening
>    to the TRILL IS-IS Hellos from the Ingress RBridge.
>
> which makes me think if the TRILL-EN is running IS-IS for hellos, is
> pushing the directory such an obstacle?

That text refers to snooping on IS-IS messages, not running IS-IS.

There are problems with using IS-IS, designed for communication
between routers (Intermediate Systems) and the end station
implementing pre-encapsulation as described in this draft.  At first
throught, you might want is an extension of ES-IS but the Memorandum
of Understanding between the IETF and ISO/IEC only covers IS-IS, not
ES-IS. So TRILL has specified a "TRILL ES-IS" in Section 5 of RFC
8171. However, even then, push uses ESADI [RFC7357], which involves
encapsulation and VLAN/FGL scoping and which would need to be extended
for end stations so push is out of scope for this document.

> Is whether the directory is pulled or pushed something this document
> needs to discuss at all? If it does need to discuss push vs pull,
> should the document be stronger and make a clearer recommendation on
> which method should be used (or implemented by default) to aid with
> interoperability?

The reasons for using push or pull or some sort of hybrid are
discussed in RFC 8171. The -05 version of the Directory Assisted TRILL
Encapsulation document only covers pull.

> 3) Section 5.1 states
>
>    setting TRILL boundary at aggregation
>    switches that have many virtualized servers attached can limit the
>    number of RBridge nodes in a TRILL domain, but introduce the issues
>    of very large MAC&VLAN<->RBridgeEdge mapping table to be maintained
>    by RBridge edge nodes and the necessity of enforcing AF ports.
>
>    Allowing Non-RBridge nodes to pre-encapsulate data frames with TRILL
>    header makes it possible to have a TRILL domain with a reasonable
>    number of RBridge nodes in a large data center. All the TRILL-ENs
>    attached to one RBridge are represented by one TRILL nickname, which
>    can avoid the Nickname exhaustion problem.
>
> As I understand it TRILL-ENs pre-encapsulate packets that they send,
> but when receiving packets the RBridge attached to the TRILL-EN
> decapsulates the TRILL packet and forwards it to the TRILL-EN
> =E2=80=9Cnatively=E2=80=9D (without TRILL encapsulation), as stated in se=
ction 3:
>
>    When a TRILL frame arrives at an RBridge whose nickname matches with
>    the destination nickname in the TRILL header of the frame, the
>    processing is exactly same as normal, i.e. as specified in [RFC6325]
>    the RBridge decapsulates the received TRILL frame and forwards the
>    decapsulated frame to the target attached to its edge ports.
>
> Therefore all the RBridges still need to maintain a very large
> "MAC&VLAN<->RBridgeEdge mapping table=E2=80=9D? If that is the case, what
> advantage does this approach give over the =E2=80=9Cbase case=E2=80=9D of=
 setting
> TRILL boundary at aggregation switches?

With pre-encapsulation, although edge RBridges need to learn local MAC
addresses so they can de-capsulate, they do not need to learn the
typically much larger number of remote MAC address because they do not
need to encapsulate. This should be explained more clearly.

> 4) Section 7 on Manageability Considerations only states that in
> order for the solution to work requires the availability of a
> directory service, which seems a bit redundant when the entire
> document is about "Directory Assisted TRILL Encapsulation=E2=80=9D. Is th=
is
> section required?

I agree that the Manageability Considerations section should have
some material added concerning configuration or be dropped.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

> Regards
> Ben


From nobody Fri Oct 27 02:37:10 2017
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Subject: [trill] I-D Action: draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Centralized Replication for Active-Active BUM Traffic
        Authors         : Weiguo Hao
                          Yizhou Li
                          Muhammad Durrani
                          Sujay Gupta
                          Andrew Qu
	Filename        : draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-09.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2017-10-27

Abstract:
   In TRILL active-active access, an RPF check failure issue may occur
   when using the pseudo-nickname mechanism specified in RFC 7781. This
   draft describes a solution to resolve this RPF check failure issue
   through centralized replication. All ingress RBridges send BUM
   (Broadcast, Unknown unicast and Mutlicast) traffic to a centralized
   node with unicast TRILL encapsulation. When the centralized node
   receives the BUM traffic, it decapsulates the packets and forwards
   them to their destination RBridges using a distribution tree
   established as per TRILL base protocol RFC 6325. To avoid RPF check
   failure on a RBridge sitting between the ingress RBridge and the
   centralized replication node, some change in the RPF calculation
   algorithm is required. RPF checks on each RBridge should be calculated
   as if the centralized node was the ingress RBridge, instead of being
   calculated using the actual ingress RBridge.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-09
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [trill] I-D Action: draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Centralized Replication for Active-Active BUM Traffic
        Authors         : Weiguo Hao
                          Yizhou Li
                          Muhammad Durrani
                          Sujay Gupta
                          Andrew Qu
	Filename        : draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-10.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2017-10-29

Abstract:
   In TRILL active-active access, an RPF check failure issue may occur
   when using the pseudo-nickname mechanism specified in RFC 7781. This
   draft describes a solution to resolve this RPF check failure issue
   through centralized replication. All ingress RBridges send BUM
   (Broadcast, Unknown unicast and Mutlicast) traffic to a centralized
   node with unicast TRILL encapsulation. When the centralized node
   receives the BUM traffic, it decapsulates the packets and forwards
   them to their destination RBridges using a distribution tree
   established as per TRILL base protocol RFC 6325. To avoid RPF check
   failure on a RBridge sitting between the ingress RBridge and the
   centralized replication node, some change in the RPF calculation
   algorithm is required. RPF checks on each RBridge should be
   calculated as if the centralized node was the ingress RBridge,
   instead of being calculated using the actual ingress RBridge.




The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-10
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Oct 29 19:51:16 2017
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2017 22:50:56 -0400
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To: "trill@ietf.org" <trill@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [trill] I-D Action: draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-10.txt
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Hi,

Thanks to Hao Weiguo for updating this draft.

The -09 version had changes intended to resolve the comments in Alia's
AD review. This -10 version just fixes a few small nits.

Thanks,
Donald (document Shepherd)
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com


On Sun, Oct 29, 2017 at 10:07 PM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links WG of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Centralized Replication for Active-Active BUM Traffic
>         Authors         : Weiguo Hao
>                           Yizhou Li
>                           Muhammad Durrani
>                           Sujay Gupta
>                           Andrew Qu
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-10.txt
>         Pages           : 17
>         Date            : 2017-10-29
>
> Abstract:
>    In TRILL active-active access, an RPF check failure issue may occur
>    when using the pseudo-nickname mechanism specified in RFC 7781. This
>    draft describes a solution to resolve this RPF check failure issue
>    through centralized replication. All ingress RBridges send BUM
>    (Broadcast, Unknown unicast and Mutlicast) traffic to a centralized
>    node with unicast TRILL encapsulation. When the centralized node
>    receives the BUM traffic, it decapsulates the packets and forwards
>    them to their destination RBridges using a distribution tree
>    established as per TRILL base protocol RFC 6325. To avoid RPF check
>    failure on a RBridge sitting between the ingress RBridge and the
>    centralized replication node, some change in the RPF calculation
>    algorithm is required. RPF checks on each RBridge should be
>    calculated as if the centralized node was the ingress RBridge,
>    instead of being calculated using the actual ingress RBridge.
>
>
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication/
>
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-10
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-10
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-trill-centralized-replication-10
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> trill mailing list
> trill@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trill


From nobody Sun Oct 29 23:00:32 2017
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Subject: [trill] I-D Action: draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links WG of the IETF.

        Title           : TRILL: Parent node Shifts in Tree Construction, Mitigation.
        Author          : R. Parameswaran
	Filename        : draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection-01.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2017-10-29

Abstract:
This draft documents a known problem in the TRILL tree construction
mechanism and offers an approach requiring no change to the TRILL
protocol in order to solve the problem.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection-01
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-trill-parent-selection-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

