/*
 * $Id: updcrc.c,v 1.4 2001/06/29 14:14:46 rufustfirefly Exp $
 *
 * updcrc(3), crc(1) - calculate crc polynomials
 *
 * Calculate, intelligently, the CRC of a dataset incrementally given a 
 * buffer full at a time.
 * 
 * Usage:
 * 	newcrc = updcrc( oldcrc, bufadr, buflen )
 * 		unsigned int oldcrc, buflen;
 * 		char *bufadr;
 *
 * Compiling with -DTEST creates a program to print the CRC of stdin to stdout.
 * Compile with -DMAKETAB to print values for crctab to stdout.  If you change
 *	the CRC polynomial parameters, be sure to do this and change
 *	crctab's initial value.
 *
 * Notes:
 *  Regards the data stream as an integer whose MSB is the MSB of the first
 *  byte recieved.  This number is 'divided' (using xor instead of subtraction)
 *  by the crc-polynomial P.
 *  XMODEM does things a little differently, essentially treating the LSB of
 * the first data byte as the MSB of the integer. Define SWAPPED to make
 * things behave in this manner.
 *
 * Author:	Mark G. Mendel, 7/86
 *		UUCP: ihnp4!umn-cs!hyper!mark, GEnie: mgm
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */

/* The CRC polynomial.
 * These 4 values define the crc-polynomial.
 * If you change them, you must change crctab[]'s initial value to what is
 * printed by initcrctab() [see 'compile with -DMAKETAB' above].
 */
    /* Value used by:	    		CCITT	XMODEM	ARC  	*/
#define	P	 0x1021	/* the poly:	0x1021	0x1021	A001	*/
#define INIT_CRC 0L	/* init value:	-1	0	0	*/
#if 0
#define SWAPPED	/* bit order:	undef	defined	defined */
#endif /* 0 */
#define W	16	/* bits in CRC:16	16	16	*/

    /* data type that holds a W-bit unsigned integer */
#if W <= 16
#  define WTYPE	unsigned short
#else /* W <= 16 */
#  define WTYPE   u_int32_t
#endif /* W <= 16 */

    /* the number of bits per char: don't change it. */
#define B	8

static WTYPE crctab[1<<B] = /* as calculated by initcrctab() */ {
0x0,  0x1021,  0x2042,  0x3063,  0x4084,  0x50a5,  0x60c6,  0x70e7,
0x8108,  0x9129,  0xa14a,  0xb16b,  0xc18c,  0xd1ad,  0xe1ce,  0xf1ef,
0x1231,  0x210,  0x3273,  0x2252,  0x52b5,  0x4294,  0x72f7,  0x62d6,
0x9339,  0x8318,  0xb37b,  0xa35a,  0xd3bd,  0xc39c,  0xf3ff,  0xe3de,
0x2462,  0x3443,  0x420,  0x1401,  0x64e6,  0x74c7,  0x44a4,  0x5485,
0xa56a,  0xb54b,  0x8528,  0x9509,  0xe5ee,  0xf5cf,  0xc5ac,  0xd58d,
0x3653,  0x2672,  0x1611,  0x630,  0x76d7,  0x66f6,  0x5695,  0x46b4,
0xb75b,  0xa77a,  0x9719,  0x8738,  0xf7df,  0xe7fe,  0xd79d,  0xc7bc,
0x48c4,  0x58e5,  0x6886,  0x78a7,  0x840,  0x1861,  0x2802,  0x3823,
0xc9cc,  0xd9ed,  0xe98e,  0xf9af,  0x8948,  0x9969,  0xa90a,  0xb92b,
0x5af5,  0x4ad4,  0x7ab7,  0x6a96,  0x1a71,  0xa50,  0x3a33,  0x2a12,
0xdbfd,  0xcbdc,  0xfbbf,  0xeb9e,  0x9b79,  0x8b58,  0xbb3b,  0xab1a,
0x6ca6,  0x7c87,  0x4ce4,  0x5cc5,  0x2c22,  0x3c03,  0xc60,  0x1c41,
0xedae,  0xfd8f,  0xcdec,  0xddcd,  0xad2a,  0xbd0b,  0x8d68,  0x9d49,
0x7e97,  0x6eb6,  0x5ed5,  0x4ef4,  0x3e13,  0x2e32,  0x1e51,  0xe70,
0xff9f,  0xefbe,  0xdfdd,  0xcffc,  0xbf1b,  0xaf3a,  0x9f59,  0x8f78,
0x9188,  0x81a9,  0xb1ca,  0xa1eb,  0xd10c,  0xc12d,  0xf14e,  0xe16f,
0x1080,  0xa1,  0x30c2,  0x20e3,  0x5004,  0x4025,  0x7046,  0x6067,
0x83b9,  0x9398,  0xa3fb,  0xb3da,  0xc33d,  0xd31c,  0xe37f,  0xf35e,
0x2b1,  0x1290,  0x22f3,  0x32d2,  0x4235,  0x5214,  0x6277,  0x7256,
0xb5ea,  0xa5cb,  0x95a8,  0x8589,  0xf56e,  0xe54f,  0xd52c,  0xc50d,
0x34e2,  0x24c3,  0x14a0,  0x481,  0x7466,  0x6447,  0x5424,  0x4405,
0xa7db,  0xb7fa,  0x8799,  0x97b8,  0xe75f,  0xf77e,  0xc71d,  0xd73c,
0x26d3,  0x36f2,  0x691,  0x16b0,  0x6657,  0x7676,  0x4615,  0x5634,
0xd94c,  0xc96d,  0xf90e,  0xe92f,  0x99c8,  0x89e9,  0xb98a,  0xa9ab,
0x5844,  0x4865,  0x7806,  0x6827,  0x18c0,  0x8e1,  0x3882,  0x28a3,
0xcb7d,  0xdb5c,  0xeb3f,  0xfb1e,  0x8bf9,  0x9bd8,  0xabbb,  0xbb9a,
0x4a75,  0x5a54,  0x6a37,  0x7a16,  0xaf1,  0x1ad0,  0x2ab3,  0x3a92,
0xfd2e,  0xed0f,  0xdd6c,  0xcd4d,  0xbdaa,  0xad8b,  0x9de8,  0x8dc9,
0x7c26,  0x6c07,  0x5c64,  0x4c45,  0x3ca2,  0x2c83,  0x1ce0,  0xcc1,
0xef1f,  0xff3e,  0xcf5d,  0xdf7c,  0xaf9b,  0xbfba,  0x8fd9,  0x9ff8,
0x6e17,  0x7e36,  0x4e55,  0x5e74,  0x2e93,  0x3eb2,  0xed1,  0x1ef0,
} ;

WTYPE
updcrc( icrc, icp, icnt )
    WTYPE icrc;
    unsigned char *icp;
    int icnt;
{
    register WTYPE crc = icrc;
    register unsigned char *cp = icp;
    register int cnt = icnt;

    while( cnt-- ) {
#ifndef SWAPPED
	crc = (crc<<B) ^ crctab[(crc>>(W-B)) ^ *cp++];
#else /* SWAPPED */
	crc = (crc>>B) ^ crctab[(crc & ((1<<B)-1)) ^ *cp++]; 
#endif /* SWAPPED */
    }

    return( crc );
}

#ifdef MAKETAB

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
    initcrctab();
}

initcrctab()
{
    register  int b, i;
    WTYPE v;

    
    for( b = 0; b <= (1<<B)-1; ++b ) {
#ifndef SWAPPED
	for( v = b<<(W-B), i = B; --i >= 0; )
	    v = v & ((WTYPE)1<<(W-1)) ? (v<<1)^P : v<<1;
#else
	for( v = b, i = B; --i >= 0; )
	    v = v & 1 ? (v>>1)^P : v>>1;
#endif	    
	crctab[b] = v;

	printf( "0x%lx,", v & ((1L<<W)-1L));
	if( (b&7) == 7 )
	    printf("\n" );
	else
	    printf("  ");
    }
}
#endif /* MAKETAB */

#ifdef TEST

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define MAXBUF	4096



main( ac, av )
    int ac; char **av;
{
    int fd;
    int nr;
    int i;
    char buf[MAXBUF];
    WTYPE crc, crc2;

    fd = 0;
    if( ac > 1 )
	if( (fd = open( av[1], O_RDONLY )) < 0 ) {
	    perror( av[1] );
	    exit( -1 );
	}
    crc = crc2 = INIT_CRC;

    while( (nr = read( fd, buf, MAXBUF )) > 0 ) {
	crc = updcrc( crc, buf, nr );
    }

    if( nr != 0 )
	perror( "reading" );
    else {
	printf( "%lx\n", crc );
    }

#ifdef MAGICCHECK
    /* tack one's complement of crc onto data stream, and
       continue crc calculation.  Should get a constant (magic number)
       dependent only on P, not the data.
     */
    crc2 = crc ^ -1L;
    for( nr = W-B; nr >= 0; nr -= B ) {
	buf[0] = (crc2 >> nr);
	crc = updcrc(crc, buf, 1);
    }

    /* crc should now equal magic */
    buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = buf[3] = 0;
    printf( "magic test: %lx =?= %lx\n", crc, updcrc(-1, buf, W/B));
#endif /* MAGICCHECK */
}

#endif /* TEST */
