KDE 4.5 PyKDE API Reference

- KDE's Python API

# KService Class Reference

`from PyKDE4.kdecore import *`

Inherits: KSycocaEntry

## Detailed Description

Represent a service, like an application or plugin bound to one or several mimetypes (or servicetypes) as written in its desktop entry file.

The starting point you need is often the static methods, like createInstance(). The types of service a plugin provides is taken from the accompanying desktop file where the 'ServiceTypes=' field is used.

For a tutorial on how to build a plugin-loading mechanism and how to write plugins in general, see http://techbase.kde.org/Development/Tutorials#Services:_Applications_and_Plugins

See also:
  KServiceType

See also:
  KServiceGroup

Author:
  Torben Weis

## Enumerations
DBusStartupType | { DBusNone, DBusUnique, DBusMulti, DBusWait }
## Methods
| __init__ (self, QString name, QString exec, QString icon)
| __init__ (self, QString fullpath)
| __init__ (self, KDesktopFile config)
| __init__ (self, QDataStream str, int offset)
| __init__ (self, KService other)
[KServiceAction] | actions (self)
bool | allowAsDefault (self)
bool | allowMultipleFiles (self)
QStringList | categories (self)
QString | comment (self)
KService.DBusStartupType | dbusStartupType (self)
QString | desktopEntryName (self)
QString | desktopEntryPath (self)
QString | docPath (self)
QString | exec_ (self)
QString | genericName (self)
bool | hasMimeType (self, KServiceType mimeTypePtr)
bool | hasServiceType (self, QString serviceTypePtr)
QString | icon (self)
int | initialPreference (self)
bool | isApplication (self)
QStringList | keywords (self)
QString | library (self)
QString | locateLocal (self)
QString | menuId (self)
bool | noDisplay (self)
QString | parentApp (self)
QString | path (self)
QString | pluginKeyword (self)
QVariant | property (self, QString _name, QVariant.Type t)
QStringList | serviceTypes (self)
| setMenuId (self, QString menuId)
| setTerminal (self, bool b)
| setTerminalOptions (self, QString options)
bool | showInKDE (self)
QString | storageId (self)
bool | substituteUid (self)
bool | terminal (self)
QString | terminalOptions (self)
QString | type (self)
QString | untranslatedGenericName (self)
QString | username (self)
## Static Methods
[KSharedPtr] | allServices ()
QString | newServicePath (bool showInMenu, QString suggestedName, QString menuId=0, QStringList reservedMenuIds=0)
KSharedPtr | serviceByDesktopName (QString _name)
KSharedPtr | serviceByDesktopPath (QString _path)
KSharedPtr | serviceByMenuId (QString _menuId)
KSharedPtr | serviceByName (QString _name)
KSharedPtr | serviceByStorageId (QString _storageId)

## Method Documentation

__init__ | ( | self, |
|  | QString | name,
|  | QString | exec,
|  | QString | icon
| ) |  |  |

Construct a temporary service with a given name, exec-line and icon.

Parameters:

  | name | the name of the service
  | exec | the executable
  | icon | the name of the icon

__init__ | ( | self, |
|  | QString | fullpath
| ) |  |  |

Construct a service and take all information from a config file.

Parameters:

  | fullpath | Full path to the config file.

__init__ | ( | self, |
|  | KDesktopFile | config
| ) |  |  |

Construct a service and take all information from a desktop file.

Parameters:

  | config | the desktop file to read

__init__ | ( | self, |
|  | QDataStream | str,
|  | int | offset
| ) |  |  |

Internal:
  Construct a service from a stream. The stream must already be positionned at the correct offset.

__init__ | ( | self, |
|  | KService | other
| ) |  |  |

[KServiceAction] actions | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the actions defined in this desktop file

bool allowAsDefault | ( |  | self ) |

Set to true if it is allowed to use this service as the default (main) action for the files it supports (e.g. Left Click in a file manager, or KRun in general).

If not, then this service is only available in RMB popups, so it must be selected explicitly by the user in order to be used. Note that servicemenus supersede this functionality though, at least in konqueror.

Returns:
  true if the service may be used as the default (main) handler

bool allowMultipleFiles | ( |  | self ) |

Checks whether this service can handle several files as startup arguments.

Returns:
  true if multiple files may be passed to this service at startup. False if only one file at a time may be passed.

QStringList categories | ( |  | self ) |

Returns a list of VFolder categories.

Returns:
  the list of VFolder categories

QString comment | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the descriptive comment for the service, if there is one.

Returns:
  the descriptive comment for the service, or QString() if not set

KService.DBusStartupType dbusStartupType | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the DBUSStartupType supported by this service.

Returns:
  the DBUSStartupType supported by this service

QString desktopEntryName | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the filename of the service desktop entry without any extension. E.g. "kppp"

Returns:
  the name of the desktop entry without path or extension, or QString() if not set

QString desktopEntryPath | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the path to the location where the service desktop entry is stored.

This is a relative path if the desktop entry was found in any of the locations pointed to by $KDEDIRS (e.g. "Internet/kppp.desktop") It is a full path if the desktop entry originates from another location.

Deprecated:
  use entryPath() instead

Returns:
  the path of the service's desktop file, or QString() if not set

QString docPath | ( |  | self ) |

The path to the documentation for this service.

Since:
  4.2

Returns:
  the documentation path, or QString() if not set

QString exec_ | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the executable.

Returns:
  the command that the service executes, or QString() if not set

QString genericName | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the generic name for the service, if there is one (e.g. "Mail Client").

Returns:
  the generic name, or QString() if not set

bool hasMimeType | ( | self, |
|  | KServiceType | mimeTypePtr
| ) |  |  |

Checks whether the mime supports this mime type

Parameters:

  | mimeTypePtr | The name of the mime type you are interested in determining whether this service supports.

Note that if you only have the name of the mime type, you have to look it up with KMimeType.mimeType( mimetype ) and use .data() on the result (this is because KService doesn't know KMimeType for dependency reasons)

Warning this method will fail to return true if this KService isn't from ksycoca (i.e. it was created with a full path or a KDesktopFile) *and* the mimetype isn't explicited listed in the .desktop file but a parent mimetype is. For this reason you should generally get KServices with KMimeTypeTrader or one of the KService.serviceBy methods.

Returns:
  true if the mime type you specified is supported, otherwise false.

bool hasServiceType | ( | self, |
|  | QString | serviceTypePtr
| ) |  |  |

Checks whether the service supports this service type

Parameters:

  | serviceTypePtr | The name of the service type you are interested in determining whether this service supports.

Returns:
  true if the service type you specified is supported, otherwise false.

QString icon | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the name of the icon.

Returns:
  the icon associated with the service, or QString() if not set

int initialPreference | ( |  | self ) |

What preference to associate with this service initially (before the user has had any chance to define a profile for it). The bigger the value, the most preferred the service is.

Returns:
  the service preference level of the service

bool isApplication | ( |  | self ) |

Services are either applications (executables) or dlopened libraries (plugins).

Returns:
  true if this service is an application, i.e. it has Type=Application in its .desktop file and exec() will not be empty.

QStringList keywords | ( |  | self ) |

Returns a list of descriptive keywords the service, if there are any.

Returns:
  the list of keywords

QString library | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the name of the service's library.

Returns:
  the name of the library that contains the service's implementation, or QString() if not set

QString locateLocal | ( |  | self ) |

Returns a path that can be used for saving changes to this service

Returns:
  path that can be used for saving changes to this service

QString menuId | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the menu ID of the service desktop entry. The menu ID is used to add or remove the entry to a menu.

Returns:
  the menu ID

bool noDisplay | ( |  | self ) |

Whether the entry should be suppressed in the K menu.

Returns:
  true to suppress this service

Such services still appear in trader queries, i.e. in "Open With" popup menus for instance.

QString parentApp | ( |  | self ) |

Name of the application this service belongs to. (Useful for e.g. plugins)

Returns:
  the parent application, or QString() if not set

QString path | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the working directory to run the program in.

Returns:
  the working directory to run the program in, or QString() if not set

QString pluginKeyword | ( |  | self ) |

The keyword to be used when constructing the plugin using KPluginFactory. The keyword is defined with X-KDE-PluginKeyword in the .desktop file and with K_REGISTER_PLUGIN_WITH_KEYWORD when implementing the plugin.

QVariant property | ( | self, |
|  | QString | _name,
|  | QVariant.Type | t
| ) |  |  |

Returns the requested property.

Parameters:

  | _name | the name of the property
  | t | the assumed type of the property

Returns:
  the property, or invalid if not found

See also:
  KServiceType

QStringList serviceTypes | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the service types that this service supports.

Returns:
  the list of service types that are supported Note that this doesn't include inherited servicetypes or mimetypes, only the service types listed in the .desktop file.

setMenuId | ( | self, |
|  | QString | menuId
| ) |  |  |

Internal:
  Set the menu id

setTerminal | ( | self, |
|  | bool | b
| ) |  |  |

Internal:
  Sets whether to use a terminal or not

setTerminalOptions | ( | self, |
|  | QString | options
| ) |  |  |

Internal:
  Sets the terminal options to use

bool showInKDE | ( |  | self ) |

Whether the service should be shown in KDE at all (including in context menus).

Returns:
  true if the service should be shown.

KMimeTypeTrader honours this and removes such services from its results.

Since:
  4.5

QString storageId | ( |  | self ) |

Returns a normalized ID suitable for storing in configuration files. It will be based on the menu-id when available and otherwise falls back to entryPath()

Returns:
  the storage ID

bool substituteUid | ( |  | self ) |

Checks whether the service runs with a different user id.

Returns:
  true if the service has to be run under a different uid.

See also:
  username()

bool terminal | ( |  | self ) |

Checks whethe the service should be run in a terminal.

Returns:
  true if the service is to be run in a terminal.

QString terminalOptions | ( |  | self ) |

Returns any options associated with the terminal the service runs in, if it requires a terminal.

The service must be a tty-oriented program.

Returns:
  the terminal options, or QString() if not set

QString type | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the type of the service.

Returns:
  the type of the service ("Application" or "Service")

Deprecated:
  use isApplication()

QString untranslatedGenericName | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the untranslated (US English) generic name for the service, if there is one (e.g. "Mail Client").

Returns:
  the generic name, or QString() if not set

QString username | ( |  | self ) |

Returns the user name, if the service runs with a different user id.

Returns:
  the username under which the service has to be run, or QString() if not set

See also:
  substituteUid()

## Static Method Documentation

[KSharedPtr] allServices | ( |  | ) |

Returns the whole list of services.

Useful for being able to to display them in a list box, for example. More memory consuming than the ones above, don't use unless really necessary.

Returns:
  the list of all services

QString newServicePath | ( | bool | showInMenu,
|  | QString | suggestedName,
|  | QString | menuId=0,
|  | QStringList | reservedMenuIds=0
| ) |  |  |

Returns a path that can be used to create a new KService based on suggestedName.

Parameters:

  | showInMenu | true, if the service should be shown in the KDE menu false, if the service should be hidden from the menu This argument isn't used anymore, use NoDisplay=true to hide the service.
  | suggestedName | name to base the file on, if a service with such name already exists, a prefix will be added to make it unique.
  | menuId | If provided, menuId will be set to the menu id to use for the KService
  | reservedMenuIds | If provided, the path and menu id will be chosen in such a way that the new menu id does not conflict with any of the reservedMenuIds

Returns:
  The path to use for the new KService.

KSharedPtr serviceByDesktopName | ( | QString | _name
| ) |  |  |

Find a service by the name of its desktop file, not depending on its actual location (as long as it's under the applnk or service directories). For instance "konqbrowser" or "kcookiejar". Note that the ".desktop" extension is implicit.

This is the recommended method (safe even if the user moves stuff) but note that it assumes that no two entries have the same filename.

Parameters:

  | _name | the name of the configuration file

Returns:
  a pointer to the requested service or 0 if the service is unknown.

Very important: Don't store the result in a KService* !

KSharedPtr serviceByDesktopPath | ( | QString | _path
| ) |  |  |

Find a service based on its path as returned by entryPath(). It's usually better to use serviceByStorageId() instead.

Parameters:

  | _path | the path of the configuration file

Returns:
  a pointer to the requested service or 0 if the service is unknown.

Very important: Don't store the result in a KService* !

KSharedPtr serviceByMenuId | ( | QString | _menuId
| ) |  |  |

Find a service by its menu-id

Parameters:

  | _menuId | the menu id of the service

Returns:
  a pointer to the requested service or 0 if the service is unknown.

Very important: Don't store the result in a KService* !

KSharedPtr serviceByName | ( | QString | _name
| ) |  |  |

Find a service by name, i.e. the translated Name field. Don't use this. Use serviceByDesktopPath or serviceByStorageId instead.

Parameters:

  | _name | the name to search

Returns:
  a pointer to the requested service or 0 if the service is unknown.

Very important: Don't store the result in a KService* !

Deprecated:
  there is never a good reason to use this method.

KSharedPtr serviceByStorageId | ( | QString | _storageId
| ) |  |  |

Find a service by its storage-id or desktop-file path. This function will try very hard to find a matching service.

Parameters:

  | _storageId | the storage id or desktop-file path of the service

Returns:
  a pointer to the requested service or 0 if the service is unknown.

Very important: Don't store the result in a KService* !

## Enumeration Documentation

DBusStartupType

Describes the DBUS Startup type of the service.

- None - This service has no DBUS support
- Unique - This service provides a unique DBUS service.
The service name is equal to the desktopEntryName.
- Multi - This service provides a DBUS service which can be run
with multiple instances in parallel. The service name of an instance is equal to the desktopEntryName + "-" + the PID of the process.
- Wait - This service has no DBUS support, the launcher will wait
till it is finished.

Enumerator:

  DBusNone = 0 |
  DBusUnique |
  DBusMulti |
  DBusWait |