/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 pstopnm
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Use Ghostscript to convert a Postscript file into a PBM, PGM, or PNM
  file.

  Implementation note: This program feeds the input file to Ghostcript
  directly (with possible statements preceding it), and uses
  Ghostscript's PNM output device drivers.  As an alternative,
  Ghostscript also comes with the Postscript program pstoppm.ps which
  we could run and it would read the input file and produce PNM
  output.  It isn't clear to me what pstoppm.ps adds to what you get
  from just feeding your input directly to Ghostscript as the main program.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define _BSD_SOURCE 1   /* Make sure strdup() is in string.h */
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE   /* Make sure fdopen() is in stdio.h */

#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>  
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "pnm.h"
#include "shhopt.h"
#include "nstring.h"

enum orientation {PORTRAIT, LANDSCAPE, UNSPECIFIED};
struct box {
    /* Description of a rectangle within an image; all coordinates 
       measured in pixels with lower left corner of page being the 
       origin.
       */
    int llx;  /* lower left X coord */
        /* -1 for llx means whole box is undefined. */
    int lly;  /* lower left Y coord */
    int urx;  /* upper right X coord */
    int ury;  /* upper right Y coord */
};

struct cmdline_info {
    /* All the information the user supplied in the command line,
       in a form easy for the program to use.
    */
    const char *input_filespec;  /* Filespecs of input files */
    unsigned int forceplain;
    struct box extract_box;
    unsigned int nocrop;
    unsigned int format_type;
    unsigned int verbose;
    float xborder;
    int xmax;
    int xsize;
    float yborder;
    int ymax;
    int ysize;
    enum orientation orientation;
    unsigned int goto_stdout;
} cmdline;


static void
parse_command_line(int argc, char ** argv,
                   struct cmdline_info *cmdline_p) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Note that the file spec array we return is stored in the storage that
   was passed to us as the argv array.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    optEntry *option_def = malloc( 100*sizeof( optEntry ) );
        /* Instructions to optParseOptions3 on how to parse our options.
         */
    optStruct3 opt;

    unsigned int option_def_index;

    unsigned int pbm_opt, pgm_opt, ppm_opt;
    unsigned int portrait_opt, landscape_opt;
    float llx, lly, urx, ury;
    unsigned int llxSpec, llySpec, urxSpec, urySpec;
    
    option_def_index = 0;   /* incremented by OPTENTRY */
    OPTENT3(0, "forceplain", OPT_FLAG,  NULL, &cmdline_p->forceplain,     0);
    OPTENT3(0, "llx",        OPT_FLOAT, &llx, &llxSpec,                   0);
    OPTENT3(0, "lly",        OPT_FLOAT, &lly, &llySpec,                   0);
    OPTENT3(0, "urx",        OPT_FLOAT, &urx, &urxSpec,                   0);
    OPTENT3(0, "ury",        OPT_FLOAT, &ury, &urySpec,                   0);
    OPTENT3(0, "nocrop",     OPT_FLAG,  NULL, &cmdline_p->nocrop,         0);
    OPTENT3(0, "pbm",        OPT_FLAG,  NULL, &pbm_opt,                   0);
    OPTENT3(0, "pgm",        OPT_FLAG,  NULL, &pgm_opt,                   0);
    OPTENT3(0, "ppm",        OPT_FLAG,  NULL, &ppm_opt,                   0);
    OPTENT3(0, "verbose",    OPT_FLAG,  NULL, &cmdline_p->verbose,        0);
    OPTENT3(0, "xborder",    OPT_FLOAT, &cmdline_p->xborder, NULL,        0);
    OPTENT3(0, "xmax",       OPT_UINT,  &cmdline_p->xmax, NULL,           0);
    OPTENT3(0, "xsize",      OPT_UINT,  &cmdline_p->xsize, NULL,          0);
    OPTENT3(0, "yborder",    OPT_FLOAT, &cmdline_p->yborder, NULL,        0);
    OPTENT3(0, "ymax",       OPT_UINT,  &cmdline_p->ymax, NULL,           0);
    OPTENT3(0, "ysize",      OPT_UINT,  &cmdline_p->ysize, NULL,          0);
    OPTENT3(0, "portrait",   OPT_FLAG,  NULL, &portrait_opt,              0);
    OPTENT3(0, "landscape",  OPT_FLAG,  NULL, &landscape_opt,             0);
    OPTENT3(0, "stdout",     OPT_FLAG,  NULL, &cmdline_p->goto_stdout,    0);

    /* Set the defaults */
    llx = lly = urx = ury = -1;
    cmdline_p->xmax = 612;
    cmdline_p->ymax = 792;
    cmdline_p->xsize = cmdline_p->ysize = -1;
    cmdline_p->xborder = cmdline_p->yborder = 0.1;

    opt.opt_table = option_def;
    opt.short_allowed = FALSE;  /* We have no short (old-fashioned) options */
    opt.allowNegNum = FALSE;  /* We have no parms that are negative numbers */

    optParseOptions3(&argc, argv, opt, sizeof(opt), 0);
        /* Uses and sets argc, argv, and some of *cmdline_p and others. */

    if (argc-1 == 0)
        cmdline_p->input_filespec = "-";  /* stdin */
    else if (argc-1 == 1)
        cmdline_p->input_filespec = argv[1];
    else 
        pm_error("Too many arguments (%d).  "
                 "Only need one: the Postscript filespec", argc-1);

    if (portrait_opt & !landscape_opt)
        cmdline_p->orientation = PORTRAIT;
    else if (!portrait_opt & landscape_opt)
        cmdline_p->orientation = LANDSCAPE;
    else if (!portrait_opt & !landscape_opt)
        cmdline_p->orientation = UNSPECIFIED;
    else
        pm_error("Cannot specify both -portrait and -landscape options");

    if (pbm_opt)
        cmdline_p->format_type = PBM_TYPE;
    else if (pgm_opt)
        cmdline_p->format_type = PGM_TYPE;
    else if (ppm_opt)
        cmdline_p->format_type = PPM_TYPE;
    else
        cmdline_p->format_type = PPM_TYPE;

    /* If any one of the 4 bounding box coordinates is given on the
       command line, we default any of the 4 that aren't.  
    */
    if (llxSpec || llySpec || urxSpec || urySpec) {
        if (!llxSpec) cmdline_p->extract_box.llx = 72;
        else cmdline_p->extract_box.llx = llx * 72;
        if (!llySpec) cmdline_p->extract_box.lly = 72;
        else cmdline_p->extract_box.lly = lly * 72;
        if (!urxSpec) cmdline_p->extract_box.urx = 540;
        else cmdline_p->extract_box.urx = urx * 72;
        if (!urySpec) cmdline_p->extract_box.ury = 720;
        else cmdline_p->extract_box.ury = ury * 72;
    } else {
        cmdline_p->extract_box.llx = -1;
    }

}



static void
add_ps_to_filespec(const char orig_filespec[], char ** const new_filespec_p,
                   const int verbose) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   If orig_filespec[] does not name an existing file, but the same
   name with ".ps" added to the end does, return the name with the .ps
   attached.  Otherwise, just return orig_filespec[].

   Return the name in newly malloc'ed storage, pointed to by
   *new_filespec_p.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    struct stat statbuf;
    int stat_rc;

    stat_rc = lstat(orig_filespec, &statbuf);
    
    if (stat_rc == 0)
        *new_filespec_p = strdup(orig_filespec);
    else {
        const char *filespec_plus_ps;

        asprintfN(&filespec_plus_ps, "%s.ps", orig_filespec);

        stat_rc = lstat(filespec_plus_ps, &statbuf);
        if (stat_rc == 0)
            *new_filespec_p = strdup(filespec_plus_ps);
        else
            *new_filespec_p = strdup(orig_filespec);
        strfree(filespec_plus_ps);
    }
    if (verbose)
        pm_message("Input file is %s", *new_filespec_p);
}



static void
compute_size_res(const struct cmdline_info cmdline, 
                 const enum orientation orientation, 
                 const struct box bordered_box,
                 int * const xsize_p, int * const ysize_p,
                 int * const xres_p, int * const yres_p) {

    int sx, sy;

    if (orientation == LANDSCAPE) {
        sx = bordered_box.ury - bordered_box.lly;
        sy = bordered_box.urx - bordered_box.llx;
    } else {
        sx = bordered_box.urx - bordered_box.llx;
        sy = bordered_box.ury - bordered_box.lly;
    }
    if (cmdline.ysize == -1 && cmdline.xsize == -1) {
        /* User didn't specify either x or y size, so we compute them
           from xmax and ymax
           */
        *yres_p = cmdline.ymax * 72 / sy;
        *xres_p = *yres_p = 
            MIN(cmdline.xmax * 72 / sx, cmdline.ymax * 72 / sy);
        
        if (cmdline.nocrop) {
            *xsize_p = cmdline.xmax;
            *ysize_p = cmdline.ymax;
        } else {
            *xsize_p = (int) (sx * *xres_p / 72 + 0.5);
            *ysize_p = (int) (sy * *yres_p / 72 + 0.5);
        }
    } else {
        /* Compute the x and y size from the specified x and/or y sizes */
        if (cmdline.xsize != -1) {
            *xsize_p = cmdline.xsize;
            *xres_p = cmdline.xsize * 72 / sx;
            if (cmdline.ysize == -1) {
                *yres_p = *xres_p;
                *ysize_p = (int) (sy * *yres_p/72 + 0.5);
            }
        }

        if (cmdline.ysize != -1) {
            *ysize_p = cmdline.ysize;
            *yres_p = cmdline.ysize * 72 / sy;
            if (cmdline.xsize == -1) {
                *xres_p = *yres_p;
                *xsize_p = (int) (sx * *xres_p/72 + 0.5);
            }
        }
    }
}


enum postscript_language {COMMON_POSTSCRIPT, ENCAPSULATED_POSTSCRIPT};

static enum postscript_language
language_declaration(const char input_filespec[], int const verbose) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Return the Postscript language in which the file declares it is written.
  (Except that if the file is on Standard Input or doesn't validly declare
  a languages, just say it is Common Postscript).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    enum postscript_language language;

    if (strcmp(input_filespec, "-") == 0)
        /* Can't read stdin, because we need it to remain positioned for the 
           Ghostscript interpreter to read it.
        */
        language = COMMON_POSTSCRIPT;
    else {
        FILE *infile;
        char line[80];

        infile = pm_openr(input_filespec);

        if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile) == NULL)
            language = COMMON_POSTSCRIPT;
        else {
            const char eps_header[] = "%!PS-Adobe EPSF-3.0";
            
            if (strncmp(line, eps_header, sizeof(eps_header)) == 0)
                language = ENCAPSULATED_POSTSCRIPT;
            else
                language = COMMON_POSTSCRIPT;
        }
        fclose(infile);
    }
    if (verbose)
        pm_message("language is %s",
                   language == ENCAPSULATED_POSTSCRIPT ?
                   "encapsulated postscript" :
                   "not encapsulated postscript");
    return language;
}



static struct box
compute_box_to_extract(const struct box cmdline_extract_box,
                       const char input_filespec[],
                       const int verbose) {

    struct box retval;

    if (cmdline.extract_box.llx != -1)
        /* User told us what box to extract, so that's what we'll do */
        retval = cmdline_extract_box;
    else {
        /* Try to get the bounding box from the DSC %%BoundingBox
           statement (A Postscript comment) in the input.
        */
        struct box ps_bb;  /* Box described by %%BoundingBox stmt in input */

        if (strcmp(input_filespec, "-") == 0)
            /* Can't read stdin, because we need it positioned for the 
               Ghostscript interpreter to read it.
            */
            ps_bb.llx = -1;
        else {
            FILE *infile;
            int found_BB, eof;  /* logical */
            infile = pm_openr(input_filespec);
            
            found_BB = FALSE;
            eof = FALSE;
            while (!eof && !found_BB) {
                char line[200];
                
                if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile) == NULL)
                    eof = TRUE;
                else {
                    int rc;
                    rc = sscanf(line, "%%%%BoundingBox: %d %d %d %d",
                                &ps_bb.llx, &ps_bb.lly, 
                                &ps_bb.urx, &ps_bb.ury);
                    if (rc == 4) 
                        found_BB = TRUE;
                }
            }
            fclose(infile);

            if (!found_BB) {
                ps_bb.llx = -1;
                pm_message("Warning: no %%%%BoundingBox statement "
                           "in the input or command line.\n"
                           "Will use defaults");
            }
        }
        if (ps_bb.llx != -1) {
            if (verbose)
                pm_message("Using %%%%BoundingBox statement from input.");
            retval = ps_bb;
        } else { 
            /* Use the center of an 8.5" x 11" page with 1" border all around*/
            retval.llx = 72;
            retval.lly = 72;
            retval.urx = 540;
            retval.ury = 720;
        }
    }
    if (verbose)
        pm_message("Extracting the box ((%d,%d),(%d,%d))",
                   retval.llx, retval.lly, retval.urx, retval.ury);
    return retval;
}



static enum orientation
compute_orientation(const struct cmdline_info cmdline, 
                    const struct box extract_box) {

    enum orientation retval;
    const int input_width = extract_box.urx - extract_box.llx;
    const int input_height = extract_box.ury - extract_box.lly;

    if (cmdline.orientation != UNSPECIFIED)
        retval = cmdline.orientation;
    else {
        if ((cmdline.xsize == -1 || cmdline.ysize == -1) &
            (cmdline.xsize != -1 || cmdline.ysize != -1)) {
            /* User specified one output dimension, but not the other,
               so we can't use output dimensions to make the decision.  So
               just use the input dimensions.
               */
            if (input_height > input_width) retval = PORTRAIT;
            else retval = LANDSCAPE;
        } else {
            int output_width, output_height;
            if (cmdline.xsize != -1) {
                /* He gave xsize and ysize, so that's the output size */
                output_width = cmdline.xsize;
                output_height = cmdline.ysize;
            } else {
                /* Well then we'll just use his (or default) xmax, ymax */
                output_width = cmdline.xmax;
                output_height = cmdline.ymax;
            }

            if (input_height > input_width && output_height > output_width)
                retval = PORTRAIT;
            else 
                if (input_height < input_width && output_height < output_width)
                    retval = PORTRAIT;
            else 
                retval = LANDSCAPE;
        }
    }
    return retval;
}



static struct box
add_borders(const struct box input_box, 
            const float xborder_scale, float yborder_scale,
            const int verbose) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Return a box which is 'input_box' plus some borders.

   Add left and right borders that are the fraction 'xborder_scale' of the
   width of the input box; likewise for top and bottom borders with 
   'yborder_scale'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    struct box retval;

    const int left_right_border_size = 
        (int) ((input_box.urx - input_box.llx) * xborder_scale + 0.5);
    const int top_bottom_border_size = 
        (int) ((input_box.ury - input_box.lly) * yborder_scale + 0.5);

    retval.llx = input_box.llx - left_right_border_size;
    retval.lly = input_box.lly - top_bottom_border_size;
    retval.urx = input_box.urx + left_right_border_size;
    retval.ury = input_box.ury + top_bottom_border_size;

    if (verbose)
        pm_message("With borders, extracted box is ((%d,%d),(%d,%d))",
                   retval.llx, retval.lly, retval.urx, retval.ury);

    return retval;
}



static const char *
compute_pstrans(const struct box box, const enum orientation orientation,
                const int xsize, const int ysize, 
                const int xres, const int yres) {

    const char * retval;

    if (orientation == PORTRAIT) {
        int llx, lly;
        llx = box.llx - (xsize * 72 / xres - (box.urx - box.llx)) / 2;
        lly = box.lly - (ysize * 72 / yres - (box.ury - box.lly)) / 2;
        asprintfN(&retval, "%d neg %d neg translate", llx, lly);
    } else {
        int llx, ury;
        llx = box.llx - (ysize * 72 / yres - (box.urx - box.llx)) / 2;
        ury = box.ury + (xsize * 72 / xres - (box.ury - box.lly)) / 2;
        asprintfN(&retval, "90 rotate %d neg %d neg translate", llx, ury);
    }

    if (retval == NULL)
        pm_error("Unable to allocate memory for pstrans");

    return retval;
}



static const char *
compute_outfile_arg(const struct cmdline_info cmdline) {

    const char *retval;  /* malloc'ed */

    if (cmdline.goto_stdout)
        retval = strdup("-");
    else if (strcmp(cmdline.input_filespec, "-") == 0)
        retval = strdup("-");
    else {
        char * basename;
        const char * suffix;
        
        basename  = strdup(cmdline.input_filespec);
        if (strlen(basename) > 3 && 
            strcmp(basename+strlen(basename)-3, ".ps") == 0) 
            /* The input filespec ends in ".ps".  Chop it off. */
            basename[strlen(basename)-3] = '\0';

        switch (cmdline.format_type) {
        case PBM_TYPE: suffix = "pbm"; break;
        case PGM_TYPE: suffix = "pgm"; break;
        case PPM_TYPE: suffix = "ppm"; break;
        default: pm_error("Internal error: invalid value for format_type: %d",
                          cmdline.format_type);
        }
        asprintfN(&retval, "%s%%03d.%s", basename, suffix);

        strfree(basename);
    }
    return(retval);
}



static const char *
compute_gs_device(const int format_type, const int forceplain) {

    const char * basetype;
    const char * retval;

    switch (cmdline.format_type) {
    case PBM_TYPE: basetype = "pbm"; break;
    case PGM_TYPE: basetype = "pgm"; break;
    case PPM_TYPE: basetype = "ppm"; break;
    default: pm_error("Internal error: invalid value format_type");
    }
    if (forceplain)
        retval = strdup(basetype);
    else
        asprintfN(&retval, "%sraw", basetype);

    if (retval == NULL)
        pm_error("Unable to allocate memory for gs device");

    return(retval);
}



static void
findGhostscriptProg(const char ** const retvalP) {
    
    *retvalP = NULL;  /* initial assumption */
    if (getenv("GHOSTSCRIPT"))
        *retvalP = strdup(getenv("GHOSTSCRIPT"));
    if (*retvalP == NULL) {
        if (getenv("PATH") != NULL) {
            char *pathwork;  /* malloc'ed */
            const char * candidate;

            pathwork = strdup(getenv("PATH"));
            
            candidate = strtok(pathwork, ":");

            *retvalP = NULL;
            while (!*retvalP && candidate) {
                struct stat statbuf;
                const char * filename;
                int rc;

                asprintfN(&filename, "%s/gs", candidate);
                rc = stat(filename, &statbuf);
                if (rc == 0) {
                    if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
                        *retvalP = strdup(filename);
                } else if (errno != ENOENT)
                    pm_error("Error looking for Ghostscript program.  "
                             "stat(\"%s\") returns errno %d (%s)",
                             filename, errno, strerror(errno));
                strfree(filename);

                candidate = strtok(NULL, ":");
            }
            free(pathwork);
        }
    }
    if (*retvalP == NULL)
        *retvalP = strdup("/usr/bin/gs");
}



static void
execGhostscript(int const inputPipeFd,
                const char ghostscript_device[],
                const char outfile_arg[], 
                int const xsize, int const ysize, 
                int const xres, int const yres,
                const char input_filespec[], int const verbose) {
    
    const char *arg0;
    const char *ghostscriptProg;
    const char *deviceopt;
    const char *outfileopt;
    const char *gopt;
    const char *ropt;
    int rc;

    findGhostscriptProg(&ghostscriptProg);

    /* Put the input pipe on Standard Input */
    rc = dup2(inputPipeFd, STDIN_FILENO);
    close(inputPipeFd);

    asprintfN(&arg0, "gs");
    asprintfN(&deviceopt, "-sDEVICE=%s", ghostscript_device);
    asprintfN(&outfileopt, "-sOutputFile=%s", outfile_arg);
    asprintfN(&gopt, "-g%dx%d", xsize, ysize);
    asprintfN(&ropt, "-r%dx%d", xres, yres);

    if (verbose) {
        pm_message("execing '%s' with args '%s' (arg 0), "
                   "'%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s'",
                   ghostscriptProg, arg0,
                   deviceopt, outfileopt, gopt, ropt, "-q", "-dNOPAUSE", "-");
    }

    execl(ghostscriptProg, arg0, deviceopt, outfileopt, gopt, ropt, "-q",
          "-dNOPAUSE", "-", NULL);
    
    pm_error("execl() of Ghostscript ('%s') failed, errno=%d (%s)",
             ghostscriptProg, errno, strerror(errno));
}




static void
execute_ghostscript(const char pstrans[], const char ghostscript_device[],
                    const char outfile_arg[], 
                    const int xsize, const int ysize, 
                    const int xres, const int yres,
                    const char input_filespec[], 
                    const enum postscript_language language,
                    const int verbose) {

    int gs_exit;  /* wait4 exit code from Ghostscript */
    FILE *gs;  /* Pipe to Ghostscript's standard input */
    FILE *infile;
    int rc;
    int eof;  /* End of file on input */
    int pipefd[2];

    if (strlen(outfile_arg) > 80)
        pm_error("output file spec too long.");
    
    rc = pipe(pipefd);
    if (rc < 0)
        pm_error("Unable to create pipe to talk to Ghostscript process.  "
                 "errno = %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
    
    rc = fork();
    if (rc < 0)
        pm_error("Unable to fork a Ghostscript process.  errno=%d (%s)",
                 errno, strerror(errno));
    else if (rc == 0) {
        /* Child process */
        close(pipefd[1]);
        execGhostscript(pipefd[0], ghostscript_device, outfile_arg,
                        xsize, ysize, xres, yres, input_filespec, verbose);
    } else {
        pid_t const ghostscriptPid = rc;
        int const pipeToGhostscriptFd = pipefd[1];
        /* parent process */
        close(pipefd[0]);

        gs = fdopen(pipeToGhostscriptFd, "w");
        if (gs == NULL) 
            pm_error("Unable to open stream on pipe to Ghostscript process.");
    
        infile = pm_openr(input_filespec);
        /*
          In encapsulated Postscript, we the encapsulator are supposed to
          handle showing the page (which we do by passing a showpage
          statement to Ghostscript).  Any showpage statement in the 
          input must be defined to have no effect.
          
          See "Enscapsulated PostScript Format File Specification",
          v. 3.0, 1 May 1992, in particular Example 2, p. 21.  I found
          it at 
          http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/pdfs/tn/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf
          The example given is a much fancier solution than we need
          here, I think, so I boiled it down a bit.  JM 
        */
        if (language == ENCAPSULATED_POSTSCRIPT)
            fprintf(gs, "\n/b4_Inc_state save def /showpage { } def\n");
 
        if (verbose) 
            pm_message("Postscript prefix command: '%s'", pstrans);

        fprintf(gs, "%s\n", pstrans);

        /* If our child dies, it closes the pipe and when we next write to it,
           we get a SIGPIPE.  We must survive that signal in order to report
           on the fate of the child.  So we ignore SIGPIPE:
        */
        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

        eof = FALSE;
        while (!eof) {
            char buffer[4096];
            int bytes_read;
            
            bytes_read = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), infile);
            if (bytes_read == 0) 
                eof = TRUE;
            else 
                fwrite(buffer, 1, bytes_read, gs);
        }
        pm_close(infile);

        if (language == ENCAPSULATED_POSTSCRIPT)
            fprintf(gs, "\nb4_Inc_state restore showpage\n");

        fclose(gs);
        
        waitpid(ghostscriptPid, &gs_exit, 0);
        if (rc < 0)
            pm_error("Wait for Ghostscript process to terminated failed.  "
                     "errno = %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));

        if (gs_exit != 0) {
            if (WIFEXITED(gs_exit))
                pm_error("Ghostscript failed.  Exit code=%d\n", 
                         WEXITSTATUS(gs_exit));
            else if (WIFSIGNALED(gs_exit))
                pm_error("Ghostscript process died due to a signal %d.",
                         WTERMSIG(gs_exit));
            else 
                pm_error("Ghostscript process died with exit code %d", 
                         gs_exit);
        }
    }
}



int
main(int argc, char **argv) {

    char *input_filespec;  /* malloc'ed */
        /* The file specification of our Postscript input file */
    int xres, yres;   /* Resolution in pixels per inch */
    int xsize, ysize;  /* output image size in pixels */
    struct box extract_box;
        /* coordinates of the box within the input we are to extract; i.e.
           that will become the output. 
           */
    struct box bordered_box;
        /* Same as above, but expanded to include borders */

    enum postscript_language language;
    enum orientation orientation;
    const char *ghostscript_device;
    const char *outfile_arg;
    const char *pstrans;

    pnm_init(&argc, argv);

    parse_command_line(argc, argv, &cmdline);

    add_ps_to_filespec(cmdline.input_filespec, &input_filespec,
                       cmdline.verbose);

    extract_box = compute_box_to_extract(cmdline.extract_box, input_filespec, 
                                         cmdline.verbose);

    language = language_declaration(input_filespec, cmdline.verbose);
    
    orientation = compute_orientation(cmdline, extract_box);

    bordered_box = add_borders(extract_box, cmdline.xborder, cmdline.yborder,
                               cmdline.verbose);

    compute_size_res(cmdline, orientation, bordered_box, 
                     &xsize, &ysize, &xres, &yres);
    
    pstrans = compute_pstrans(bordered_box, orientation,
                              xsize, ysize, xres, yres);

    outfile_arg = compute_outfile_arg(cmdline);

    ghostscript_device = 
        compute_gs_device(cmdline.format_type, cmdline.forceplain);
    
    pm_message("Writing %s file", ghostscript_device);
    
    execute_ghostscript(pstrans, ghostscript_device, outfile_arg, 
                        xsize, ysize, xres, yres, input_filespec,
                        language, cmdline.verbose);

    strfree(ghostscript_device);
    strfree(outfile_arg);
    strfree(pstrans);
    
    return 0;
}


