YTalk(1)

NAME
ytalk - A multi-user chat program.

SYNOPSIS
ytalk [-x] [-s] username...

DESCRIPTION
YTalk V3.0 Patch Level 2

YTalk is in essence a multi-user chat program. It works almost exactly like the UNIX talk program and even communicates with the same talk daemon(s), but YTalk allows for multiple connections. The username field may be formatted in several different ways:
    name - some user on your machine
    name@host - some user on a different machine
    name#tty - some user on a particular terminal
    name#tty@host - some user on a particular tty on a
                 different machine
    name@host#tty - same as "name#tty@host"

You can specify multiple user names on the command line, ie:

    ytalk george fred@hissun.edu marc@grumpy.cc

The -x option disables the X11 interface (described below).

The -s option starts your YTalk window in a shell.

For each user on the command line, YTalk will attempt to connect to the talk daemon on the specified user's host and determine if that user has left an invitation for you to call. If not, YTalk leaves an invitation for him and tells his talk daemon to send an announcement to his screen. There is not yet a dedicated YTalk daemon, but there will be. Right now, YTalk is able to communicate with BOTH existing versions of UNIX talk daemons. For any particular host, YTalk will attempt to communicate with a talk daemon the caller's host also supports. If the two hosts have no daemon in common, then UNIX talk will not function at all, but a connection is possible through (and only through) YTalk.

Once a connection has been established between two users, they can chat back and forth to their hearts' content. The connection is terminated when one of them hits control-C or selects quit off the main menu.

YTalk is perfectly compatible with UNIX talk and they can even converse with each other without any problems. However, many of the features of YTalk can only operate when you are connected to a user who is also using YTalk. For the rest of this document, it will be assumed that all connected users are using YTalk, unless otherwise stated.

If you specified more than one user on the YTalk command line, then YTalk will process and add each user to the conversation as they respond to your invitation. As each new user enters the conversation, the screen is further subdivided into smaller and smaller windows, one for each connected user. Right now, the number of connected users is limited by the number of lines on your terminal (or window), for each connected user needs at least three lines.

YTalk does implement primitive support of the X11 Windowing System. If the environment variable DISPLAY is set, then YTalk attempts to connect to that X server. Further details about the X11 interface (and how to turn it off) are given below.

As each new user is added to the conversation, YTalk will transmit information about that user to all other connected YTalk users so that their screens will also subdivide and incorporate the new user. If the new user is using UNIX talk, then information about him will NOT be transmitted, for his screen would be unable to accept multiple connections. I have given brief thought to allowing at least the output of UNIX talk users to be transmitted to all connected YTalk users, but I have not written any code to do so. Note that even though UNIX talk cannot handle multiple connections, it is still possible for YTalk to handle multiple UNIX "talk" connections. For example, george (using YTalk) could communicate with fred and joe (both using UNIX talk), but fred and joe would be unaware of each other. The best way to understand the limitations that UNIX "talk" places on YTalk is to test various connections between the two and see how things work.

ESCAPE MENU
Whenever you are using YTalk, you can hit the ESCAPE key to bring up a menu which at this moment has these options:

        a: add a user
        d: delete a user
        o: options
        s: shell
        u: user list
        w: output user to file
        q: quit

By choosing option "a", you are given the opportunity to type the name of any user you wish to include into the conversation. Again, YTalk will accept an invitation from that user if an invitation exists, or will leave an invitation and ring the given user.

By choosing option "d", you can select the name of a connection to terminate.

By choosing option "o", you can view and/or modify any of the YTalk options. See the OPTIONS section below for a list of YTalk options.

By choosing option "s", you can invoke a shell in your YTalk window. All other users will see what happens in your shell. YTalk will automatically resize your window down to the size of the smallest window you are connected to, in order to ensure that all users always see the same thing.

The "u" option displays a list of connected and unconnected users, as well as their window sizes and what version of talk software they are running.

By choosing option "w", you can select any connected user and type the name of a file, and all further output from that user will be dumped to the specified file. The file, if it exists, will be OVERWRITTEN. By choosing "w" and the same user again, further output to the file will be terminated.

Oh, one other thing: when user A attempts to ytalk to user B, but user B is already ytalking with user C, user A's YTalk program will realize that user B is already using YTalk, and will communicate with user B's YTalk program directly in order to initialize the conversation. User B will see a nice windowed message like:

    Do you wish to talk with user A?

and he will be prompted for a yes/no answer. This, in my opinion, is much preferable to blitting the announcement message and messing up user B's screen.

RUNTIME OPTIONS
When you select Options off of the main menu, you are given the opportunity to edit the YTalk options. The current options are:

    s: turn scrolling [off/on]
    w: turn word-wrap [off/on]
    i: turn auto-import [off/on]
    v: turn auto-invite [off/on]
    r: turn auto-rering [off/on]
    a: turn asides [off/on]

If scrolling is turned on, then a user's window will scroll when he reaches the bottom, instead of wrapping back around to the top.

If word-wrap is turned on, then any word which would overextend the right margin will be automatically moved to the next line on your screen.

If auto-import is turned on, then YTalk will assume that you wish to talk to any users which connect to other YTalk users which are connected to you. That last sentence does make sense; try again. YTalk will add these users to your session automatically, without asking you for verification.

If auto-invite is turned on, then YTalk will automatically accept any connection requested by another user and add them to your session. You will not be asked for verification.

If auto-rering is turned on, then YTalk will automatically re-ring any user who does not respond to your invitation within 30 seconds. You will not be asked for verification.

If asides is turned on (it may not be available), then keyboard input received while the input focus is in a specific users' window will only be sent to that user. See the X11 interface description below.

Any of these options can be set to your preference in your .ytalkrc file, as described below.

YTALK STARTUP FILE
If your home directory contains a file named ".ytalkrc" then YTalk will read this file while starting up. All YTalk runtime options, as well as some startup options, can be set in this file.

  SETTING BOOLEAN OPTIONS
Boolean options can be pre-set with the following syntax:

    turn option [off | on]

where option is one of scrolling , word-wrap , auto-import , auto-invite , auto-rering , asides , or X . Setting these options works just like described above. Turning X on or off will enable or disable the X11 Interface described below. For example, one could enable word-wrap with the line:

    turn word-wrap on

  SETTING RE-ADDRESS MODES
The purpose of readdressing is to allow Ytalk connections across point-to-point network gateways where the local machines know themselves by a different address (and typically hostname) than the remote machines. The basic syntax of a readdress command is this:

    readdress from-address to-address domain

The readdress statement simply makes a claim that the machine(s) in domain communicate with the machine(s) at from-address by sending a packet to to-address . Since most users have no use for this whatsoever, I'll describe it only briefly.

THIS IS NOT ROUTING. For example, my machine at home is connected via PPP to the network at my office. My machine at home thinks its ethernet address is 192.188.253.1 and its hostname is "talisman.com". The network at my office has the address 192.67.141.0. When I'm connected via PPP, my home machine is placed into the office network as address 192.67.141.9 with hostname "talisman.austin.eds.com".

YTalk needs to know that if it is running on domain 192.67.141.0 and receives packets from 192.188.253.1 that it should respond to 192.67.141.9, not 192.188.253.1. right? right. okay, okay, okay. I put this line into my .ytalkrc on both ends:

    readdress talisman talisman.austin.eds.com 192.67.141.0

On my home end, this translates to:

    readdress 192.188.253.1 192.67.141.9 192.67.141.0

which tells my home machine to advertise itself as "192.67.141.9" instead of "192.188.253.1" when YTalk-ing to machines on the network "192.67.141.0". On the office end, the readdress command translates to:

    readdress 192.67.141.9 192.67.141.9 192.67.141.0

which the office machines basically ignore.

Enough. For more information on how to use this, consult the source code or send me a letter. :-)

X11 INTERFACE
If the DISPLAY environment variable is defined when YTalk starts up, then YTalk will attempt to communicate with that X server. A window will be created for you and each user you are connected to. The X11 Interface can be disabled either by specifying -x on the command line or by putting this line into your .ytalkrc file:

    turn X off

A window is created for each individual user in the conversation. If the input focus is in the main window (ie: the one with "ytalk" in the title bar) then anything typed will be sent to all connected users. If the input focus is in one of the users' windows, then anything typed will be sent as an aside to only that user. If the "aside" option is turned off (see above) then ytalk will beep and not accept anything typed when the input focus is not in the main window.

YTalk consults the X11 Resource Database for these user-definable configuration options:

    YTalk.display: X server to connect to, defaulting to the DISPLAY environment variable.

    YTalk.reverse: reverse black/white pixels.

    YTalk.font: font to use, defaulting to "9x15".

    YTalk.geometry: window size, defaulting to "80x24".

FUTURE WORK
Work is being done on the following ideas:

    1) a dedicated YTalk daemon.
    2) MBCS/NLS support.

FILES
/usr/local/etc/ytalkrc
    System-wide defaults file.

$HOME/.ytalkrc
    User's local configuration file. This file overrides
    options set in the system ytalkrc file.

AUTHOR
Britt Yenne
yenne@austin.eds.com

CONTRIBUTORS
Special thanks to Carl Edman for numerous code patches, beta testing, and comments. I think this guy spends as much time on ytalk as I do.

Special thanks to Tobias Hahn and Geoff W. for beta testing and suggestions.

Thanks to Sitaram Ramaswamy for the original YTalk manpage.

Thanks to Magnus Hammerin for Solaris 2.* support.

Thanks to Thilo Wunderlich for Linux support.

Thanks to Jonas Yngvesson for aside messages in X.

Thanks to Andreas Stolcke for fixing the X resource database calls.

Thanks to Pete Wenzel for fixing the #elif directive.

Thanks to John Vanderpool, Shih-Chen Huang, Andrew Myers, Duncan Sinclair, Evan McLean, Larry Schwimmer, J. Adam Hawkes, and Mark Musone for comments and ideas.

The README file shipped with ytalk gives detailed attributions.

BUGS
If you have any ideas, comments, or questions, I'd be happy to hear from you at:
    ytalk@austin.eds.com