# translation of kdeprint_theory.po to Xhosa
# translation of kdeprint_theory.po to
# translation of kdeprint_theory.po to
# translation of kdeprint_theory.po to
# Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Lwandle Mgidlana <lwandle@translate.org.za>, 2002
# Thelma Lungcuzo <thelma@translate.org.za>, 2002
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: kdeprint_theory\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-10-01 15:02+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thelma Lungcuzo <thelma@translate.org.za>\n"
"Language-Team: Xhosa <xhosa@translate.org.za>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0beta2\n"

#: index.docbook:2
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some Theoretical Background: &CUPS;, <acronym>IPP</acronym>, &PostScript; "
"and <application>Ghostscript</application>"
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:5
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This chapter aims to give a bit of theoretical background to printing in "
"general, and to &CUPS; especially. If you are not in need of this, you might "
"like to skip ahead to the <link linkend=\"getting-started\">next "
"chapter</link>"
". Chances are you will come back to this chapter at some point anyway, "
"because sometimes one needs extra theory to solve a practical problem."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:13
#, no-c-format
msgid "Basics About Printing"
msgstr "Izakhelo malunga noshicilelo"

#: index.docbook:15
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Printing is one of the more complicated chapters in <acronym>IT</acronym> "
"technology."
msgstr "Ushicilelo sesinye seziqendu ezinzima kwi <acronym>IT</acronym> technology."

#: index.docbook:19
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Earlier on in history, every developer of a program that was capable of "
"producing printable output had to write his own printer drivers too. That "
"was quite complicated, because different programs have different file "
"formats. Even programs with the same purpose, for example: word processors, "
"often do not understand each other's formats. There was therefore no common "
"interface to all printers, hence the programmers often supported only a few "
"selected models."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:27
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A new device appearing on the market required the program authors to write a "
"new driver if they wanted their program to support it. Also for "
"manufacturers, it was impossible to make sure their device was supported by "
"any program known to the world (although there were far fewer than today)."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:33
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Having to support ten application programs and a dozen printers, meant a "
"system administrator had to deal with 120 drivers. So the development of "
"unified interfaces between programs and printers became an urgent need."
msgstr ""
"Ukuxhasa iinkqubo zesicelo ezilishumi nabashicileli abalishumi elinesibini, "
"kwakuthetha umphathi wendlela ukuba uzakusebenza ngabaqhubi abayi 120. Ngoko "
"ubhekiso phambili lwenjongano ezidityanisiweyo phakathi kweenkqubo "
"nabashicileli kubeyimfuno ekhawulezayo."

#: index.docbook:38
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The appearance of <quote>Page Description Languages</quote>, describing the "
"graphical representation of ink and toner on sheets of paper (or other "
"output devices, like monitors, photo typesetters, &etc;) in a common way, "
"was a move that filled a big gap."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:43
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One such development was &PostScript; by Adobe. It meant that an application "
"programmer could concentrate on making his program generate a &PostScript; "
"language description of his printable page, while printing device developers "
"could focus on making their devices &PostScript; literate."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:49
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Of course, over time, there came the development of other description "
"methods. The most important competitors to &PostScript; were "
"<acronym>PCL</acronym> (<quote>Print Control Language</quote>, from "
"&Hewlett-Packard;), <quote>ESC/P</quote> (from Epson) and "
"<acronym>GDI</acronym> (<quote>Graphical Device Interface</quote> from "
"&Microsoft;)."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:56
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The appearance of these page description languages made life easier, and "
"facilitated further development for everybody. Yet the fact that there still "
"remained different, incompatible, and competing page description languages "
"keeps life for users, administrators, developers and manufacturers difficult "
"enough."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:63
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "&PostScript; in memory - Bitmaps on Paper"
msgstr "&PostScript; kwinkumbulo;"

#: index.docbook:65
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&PostScript; is most heavily used in professional printing environments such "
"as PrePress and printing service industries. In the &UNIX; and &Linux; "
"domains, &PostScript; is the predominant standard as a "
"<acronym>PDL</acronym>. Here, nearly every program generates a &PostScript; "
"representation of its pages once you push the <quote>Print</quote> button. "
"Let us look at a simple example of (hand-made) &PostScript; code. The "
"following listing describes two simple drawings:"
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:74
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "&PostScript; Code"
msgstr "Ekrwada &PostScript;"

#: index.docbook:74
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"%!PS\n"
"100 100 moveto\n"
"0 50 rlineto\n"
"50 0 rlineto\n"
"0 -50 rlineto\n"
"closepath\n"
".7 setgray fill\n"
"% first box over; next\n"
"160 100 moveto\n"
"0 60 rlineto\n"
"45 10 rlineto\n"
"0 -40 rlineto\n"
"closepath\n"
".2 setgray fill"
msgstr ""
"%!PS 100 100 moveto  \n"
"0 50 rlineto         \n"
"50 0 rlineto         \n"
"0 -50 rlineto        \n"
"umendo okufutshane            \n"
".5 setgray ugcwaliso      \n"
"% ibhokisi yokuqala ngapha; elandelayo\n"
"160 100 moveto       \n"
"0 60 rlineto         \n"
"45 10 rlineto        \n"
"0 -40 rlineto        \n"
"umendo okufutshane           \n"
".2 setgray ugcwaliso"

#: index.docbook:92
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This tells the imaginary &PostScript; <quote>pen</quote>"
" to draw a path of a certain shape, and then fill it with different shades "
"of gray. The first part translates into more comprehensive English as "
"<quote>Go to coordinate (100,100), draw a line with length 50 upward; then "
"one from there to the right, then down again, and finally close this part. "
"Now fill the drawn shape with 70% darkness gray.</quote>"
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:99
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Rendered &PostScript;"
msgstr "Ekrwada &PostScript;"

#: index.docbook:99
#, no-c-format
msgid "example rendered as an image."
msgstr "umzekelo usetyenziswe njengomfanekiso."

#: index.docbook:112
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Of course, &PostScript; can be much more complicated than this simplistic "
"example. It is a fully fledged programming language with many different "
"operators and functions. You may even write &PostScript; programs to compute "
"the value of Pi, format a hard disk or write to a file. The main value and "
"strength of &PostScript; however lies in the field to describe the layout of "
"graphical objects on a page: it also can scale, mirror, translate, "
"transform, rotate and distort everything you can imagine on a piece of paper "
"-- such as letters in different font representations, figures, shapes, "
"shades, colors, lines, dots, raster..."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:123
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A &PostScript; file is a representation of one or more pages to be printed, "
"in a relatively abstract way. Ideally, it is meant to describe the pages in "
"a device-independent way. &PostScript; is not directly "
"<quote>visible</quote>; it only lives on hard disks and in "
"<acronym>RAM</acronym> as a coded representation of future printouts."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:133
#, no-c-format
msgid "Raster Images on Paper Sheets"
msgstr "Imifanekiso yeRaster kumakhasi ephepha"

#: index.docbook:135
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"What you see on a piece of paper is nearly always a <quote>raster "
"image</quote>"
". Even if your brain suggests to you that your eyes see a line: take a good "
"magnifying glass and you will discover lots of small dots... (One example to "
"the contrary are lines that have been drawn by <quote>pen plotters</quote>"
"). And that is the only thing that the <quote>marking engines</quote> of "
"today's printers can put on paper: simple dots of different colors, size and "
"resolution, to make up a complete <quote>page image</quote> composed of "
"different bitmap patterns."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:145
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Different printers need the raster image prepared in different ways. "
"Thinking about an inkjet device: depending on its resolution, the number of "
"inks used (the very good ones need 7 different inks, while cheaper ones "
"might only use 3), the number of available jets (some print heads have more "
"than 100!) dispensing ink simultaneously, the <quote>dithering "
"algorithm</quote> used, and many other things, the final raster format and "
"transfer order to the marking engine is heavily dependent on the exact model "
"used."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:154
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Back in the early life of the <quote>Line Printer Daemon</quote>, printers "
"were machines that hammered rows of <acronym>ASCII</acronym> text "
"mechanically on to long media, folded as a zig-zag paper "
"<acronym>snake</acronym>, drawn from a cardboard box beneath the table... "
"What a difference from today!"
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:164
#, no-c-format
msgid "<acronym>RIP</acronym>: From &PostScript; to Raster"
msgstr "<acronym>RIP</acronym>: Ukusuka ku &PostScript; ukuya ku Raster"

#: index.docbook:166
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before the final raster images are put on paper cut-sheets, they have to be "
"calculated somehow out of their abstract &PostScript; representation. This "
"is a very computing-intensive process. It is called the <quote>Raster "
"Imaging Process</quote>, more commonly "
"<quote><acronym>RIP</acronym></quote>)."
msgstr ""
"Phambi kwemifanekiso yeraster yokugqibela ibekwe kwiphepha "
"lamakhasi-asikiweyo, azaku balwa ngenye indlela ngaphandle kokuya kwi "
"&PostScript; umboniso. Oku kuyacomputha-inkqbela ekhoyo ibizwa ngokuba yi "
"<quote>Raster Inkqubo Yomfanekiso</quote>, iqheleke kakhulu "
"<quote><acronym>RIP</acronym></quote>)."

#: index.docbook:172
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With &PostScript; printers the <acronym>RIP</acronym>-ping is taken care of "
"by the device itself. You just send the &PostScript; file to it. The "
"<quote>Raster Imaging Processor</quote> (also called the "
"<acronym>RIP</acronym>) inside the printer is responsible (and specialized) "
"to fulfill quite well this task of interpreting the &PostScript;-page "
"descriptions and put the raster image on paper."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:179
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Smaller &PostScript; devices have a hardware-<acronym>RIP</acronym> built "
"in; it is etched in silicon, on a special chip. Big professional printers "
"often have their <acronym>RIP</acronym> implemented as a "
"software-<acronym>RIP</acronym>"
" inside a dedicated fast &UNIX; run computer, often a Sun SPARC Solaris or a "
"&SGI; &IRIX; machine."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:189
#, no-c-format
msgid "<application>Ghostscript</application> as a Software <acronym>RIP</acronym>"
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:192
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"But what happens, if you are not lucky enough to have a &PostScript; printer "
"available?"
msgstr ""
"Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba awunathamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukubane &PostScript; "
"umshicileli ukhona?"

#: index.docbook:195
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to do the <acronym>RIP</acronym>"
"-ing before you send the print data to the marking engine. You need to "
"digest the &PostScript; generated by your application on the host machine "
"(the print client) itself. You need to know how the exact raster format of "
"the target printer's marking engine must be composed."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:201
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other words, as you can't rely on the printer to understand and interpret "
"the &PostScript; itself, the issue becomes quite a bit more complicated. You "
"need software that tries to solve for you the issues involved."
msgstr ""
"Ngamanye amazwi, njengoko ungenakuxhomekeka kunshicileli ukuqonda i "
"&PostScript; ngokwayo, umba ubanzima noko kakhulu. Ufuna izixhobo zecomputer "
"ezizama ukukusombululela imiba emininzi equkiweyo."

#: index.docbook:206
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is exactly what the omnipresent &ghostscript; package is doing for many "
"&Linux;, *BSD and other &UNIX; boxes that need to print to non-&PostScript; "
"printers: &ghostscript; is a &PostScript; interpreter, a software "
"<acronym>RIP</acronym> capable of running many different devices."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:215
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<quote>Drivers</quote> and <quote>Filters</quote> in General"
msgstr "<quote>Abaqhubi</quote> ne <quote>Amacebo okucoca</quote>"

#: index.docbook:217
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To produce rasterized bitmaps from &PostScript; input, the concept of "
"<quote>filters</quote> is used by &ghostscript;. There are many different "
"filters in &ghostscript;, some of them specialized for a certain model of "
"printer. &ghostscript; filterspecializedin devices have often been developed "
"without the consent or support of the manufacturer concerned. Without access "
"to the specifications and documentation, it was a very painstaking process "
"to reverse engineer protocols and data formats."
msgstr ""
"Ukuvelisa ibitmaps zeraster kwi &PostScript; igalelo, isimaphambili se "
"<quote>amacebo</quote>"
" isetyenziswa yi &ghostscript;. Kukho amacebo amaninzi awahlukeneyo kwi "
"&ghostscript;, amanye wawo enzelwe indlela ethile yomshicileli. "
"&ghostscript; amacebo okucoca wamacebo athile abhekiswe phambili rhoqo "
"ngaphandle kwemvume okanye inkxaso yomvelisi olindelweyo. Ngaphandle "
"konikezelo kwizikhankanyo no xwebhu, yaba yinkqubo yokuthatha iintlungu "
"ukubuyisela iprotocol zenjneli neefomati zedata."

#: index.docbook:226
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Not all &ghostscript; filters work equally well for their printers. Yet, "
"some of the newer ones, like the <application>stp</application> Filter of "
"the <application>Gimp</application>"
" Print project, produce excellent results leading to photographic quality on "
"a par or even superior to their &Microsoft; &Windows; driver counterparts."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&PostScript; is what most application programs produce for printing in "
"&UNIX; and &Linux;. Filters are the true workhorses of any printing system "
"there. Essentially they produce the right bitmaps from any &PostScript; "
"input for non-&PostScript; target engines."
msgstr ""
"&PostScript; kulapho iinkqubo ezininzi zesicelo zivelisa ushicilelo kwi "
"&UNIX; ne &Linux;. Amacebo angamahashe okusebenza anyanisileyo azo naluphi "
"na ushicilelo apho. Avelisa ibitmaps ezilungileyo kwi &PostScript; igalelo "
"lengeyo-&PostScipt; iinjini zetekeni."

#: index.docbook:242
#, no-c-format
msgid "Drivers and Filters and Backends in CUPS"
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:244
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&CUPS; uses its own filters, though the filtering system is based on "
"Ghostscript. Namely the pstoraster and the imagetoraster filters are "
"directly derived from Ghostscript code. &CUPS; has reorganized and "
"streamlined the whole mechanics of this legacy code and organized it into a "
"few clear and distinct modules."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:250
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This next drawing (done with the help of &kivio;) gives an overview of the "
"filters and backends inside &CUPS; and how they fit together. The "
"<quote>flow</quote> is from top to bottom. Backends are special filters: "
"they don't convert date to a different format, but they send the ready files "
"to the printer. There are different backends for different transfer "
"protocols."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:257
#, no-c-format
msgid "&kprinter; dialog started (&kivio; draft drawing)"
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:257
#, no-c-format
msgid "&kprinter; dialogue started (&kivio; draft drawing)"
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:272
#, no-c-format
msgid "Spoolers and Printing Daemons"
msgstr "Spoolers ne Daemons zoshicilelo"

#: index.docbook:274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Besides the heavy part of the filtering task to generate a print-ready "
"bitmap, any printing software needs to use a SPOOLing mechanism: this is to "
"line up different jobs from different users for different printers and "
"different filters and send them accordingly to the destinations. The "
"printing daemon takes care of all this."
msgstr ""
"Ngaphandle kweqela elinzima lomsebenzi wokucoca ukujikelezisa "
"ushicilelo-olulungilyo lwe bitmap, naziphi na izixhobo zoshicilelo zifuna "
"ukusebenzisa i SPOOLing ezenzekelayo: oku kukulayinisha imisebenzi "
"yabasebenzisi abohlukeneyo babashicileli abohlukeneyo namacebo ohlukeneyo "
"kwaye wathumele ngqo kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo. Idaemon yoshicilelo "
"ithatha unonophelo lwako konke oku."

#: index.docbook:280
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This daemon is keeping the house in order: it is also responsible for the "
"job control: users should be allowed to cancel, stop, restart, &etc; their "
"jobs (but not other peoples's jobs) and so on."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:292
#, no-c-format
msgid "Excursion: How <quote>CUPS</quote> uses the power of &PPD;s"
msgstr "Uhambo olufutshane: Njani <quote>CUPS</quote> isebenzisa amandla we &PPD;s"

#: index.docbook:295
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now that you know how a &PostScript; language file (which describes the page "
"layout in a largely device independent way) is transformed into a Raster "
"Image, you might ask: <quote>Well, there are different kinds of raster "
"output devices: first they differ in their resolution; then there are the "
"different paper sizes; it goes on with many finishing options (duplex "
"prints, pamphlets, punched and stapled output with different sheets of "
"colored paper being drawn from different trays, &etc;). How does this fit "
"into our model of device-independent &PostScript;?</quote>"
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:305
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The answer comes with so called &PostScript; Printer Description (&PPD; "
"files. A &PPD; describes all the device dependent features which can be "
"utilized by a certain printer model. It also contains the coded commands "
"that must be used to call certain features of the device. But &PPD;s are not "
"a closed book, they are simple <acronym>ASCII</acronym> text files."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:312
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&PPD;s were <quote>invented</quote> by Adobe to make it easy for "
"manufacturers to implement their own features into &PostScript; printers, "
"and at the same time retain a standard way of doing so. &PPD;s are well "
"documented and described by Adobe. Their specification is a de-facto open "
"standard."
msgstr ""
"&PPD;s ibiyi <quote>efakiweyo</quote> ngu Adobe ukuyenza lula kubavelisi "
"ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kwi &PostScript; abashicileli, kwaye ngexesha elinye "
"ibuyisela indlela esezantsi yokwenza oko. &PPD;s benziwe uxwebhu kakuhle "
"kwaye bachazwe ngu Adobe. Ezabo izikhankanyo yi de-facto evuliweyo esezantsi."

#: index.docbook:319
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device Dependent Print Options"
msgstr "Iinketho zoshicilelo ezixhomekeke kwicebo"

#: index.docbook:321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Remember, advanced &PostScript; printing was originally only developed for "
"use on &Microsoft; &Windows; and Apple &Mac; systems. For a long time, all "
"of the feature rich printing on modern devices was simply unavailable for "
"&Linux; and &UNIX;. &CUPS; changes this decisively. &CUPS; is closely tied "
"with &PPD;s, and therefore existing &PPD;s can be utilized to the full by "
"all systems powered by &CUPS;."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Using &PPD;s, printer manufacturers were able to insert device-specific "
"hardware features into their products, for features such as duplexing, "
"stapling, punching, finishing, &etc;. The printer drivers load this &PPD; "
"just like an additional configuration file. Thus the printer driver learns "
"about the available device options and how to call them; the driver also "
"presents them in a &GUI; to the user. Through this mechanism you are still "
"able to print <quote>device-independent</quote> &PostScript; page "
"description language files and specify device-dependent finishing options on "
"top, which are added to the application-generated &PostScript;."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:343
#, no-c-format
msgid "Where to get the &PPD;s for &PostScript; Printers"
msgstr "Ingafumaneka phi i &PPD;s ye &PostScript; Abashicileli"

#: index.docbook:345
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&PPD;s originally were not used routinely in &UNIX; and &Linux; systems. The "
"vendors providing those &PPD;s never intended them for anything other than "
"the originally supported &OS;s: &Microsoft; &Windows; and &MacOS;. Through "
"it's brilliant move to fully support and utilize the existing &PPD; "
"specification, &CUPS; now gives the power to use all features of modern "
"printers to users of &Linux; and &Linux;-like systems. &kdeprint; makes its "
"usage even more comfortable than the &CUPS; developers ever dreamt of."
msgstr ""

#: index.docbook:354
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&CUPS; can use original &Windows; &PPD;s, distributed by the vendors in the "
"case of &PostScript; printers. Those normally don't cost any money, and they "
"can be grabbed from any &Windows; computer with an installed &PostScript; "
"driver for the model concerned, or from the disks provided with the printer. "
"There are also several places on the web to download them."
msgstr ""
"&CUPS; zingasebenzisa eyoqobo &Windows; &PPD;s enikezwe ngabathengisi "
"kumzekelo we &PostScript; abashicileli. Ezo ziqhele ukungabizi nayiphi na "
"imali, kwaye zingatsalwa kuyo nayiphi na i &Windows; computer nge fakiweyo i "
"&PostScript; umqhubi wendlela efunwayo, okanye ukusuka kwi diski ezinikwe "
"nomshicileli. Kukho kwakhona iindawo kwi web ukuzilayishela ezantsi."

#: index.docbook:364
#, no-c-format
msgid "How Special &PPD;s are Now Useful Even For Non-&PostScript; Printers."
msgstr "Ibaluleke njani &PPD;s Ngoku ziluncedo nakwengeyo-&PostScript; Abashicileli."

#: index.docbook:367
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now you know how &PostScript;-Printers can use &PPD;s. But what about "
"non-&PostScript; printers? &CUPS; has done a very good trick: by using the "
"same format and data structure as the &PostScript; Printer Descriptions "
"(&PPD;s) in the &PostScript; world, it can describe the available print job "
"options for non-&PostScript; printers just the same. For its own special "
"purposes &CUPS; just added a few special options (namely the line which "
"defines the filter to be used for further processing of the &PostScript; "
"file)."
msgstr ""
"Ngoku uyazi indlela i &PostScript;-Abashicileli bangasebenzisa i &PPD;s. "
"Kodwa kutheni malunga nabangeyo-&PostScript; abashicileli? &CUPS; benze "
"iqhinga elilunge kakhulu: ngokusebenzisa ifomati enye nesakhiwo sedata "
"njenge &PostScript , Iinkcazelo Zomshicileli (&PPD;s) kwi &PostScript; "
"ihlabathi, ingachaza iinketho ezikhoyo zomsebenzi woshicilelo "
"wabangeyo-&PostScript; abashicileli kanye. Kwiinjongo zayo ezithile i &CUPS; "
"nje zidibanise iinketho ezithile ezimbalwa (ezibizwa ngokuba ilayini echaza "
"icebo lokusetyenziswa kuqhubekeko oluphambili lwe &PostScript; ifayile)."

#: index.docbook:376
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"So, the developers could use the same software engine to parse the Printer "
"Description Files for available options for all sorts of printers. Of course "
"the &CUPS; developers could not rely on the non-&PostScript; hardware "
"manufacturers to suddenly develop &PPD;s. They had to do the difficult start "
"themselves and write them from scratch. More than 1000 of these are "
"available through the commercial version of &CUPS;, called <application>ESP "
"PrintPro</application>."
msgstr ""
"Ngoko, ababhekisi phambili bangasebenzisa injini enye yezixhobo zecomputer "
"ukubonisa Iifayile Zenkcazelo Yomshicileli yeenketho ezikhoyo yazo zonke "
"iintlobo zabashicileli. Kunjalo i &CUPS; ababhekisi phambili "
"abanakuxhomekeka kwengeyo-&PostScript; abavelisi bempahla zentsimbi "
"ukubhekisa phambili i &PPD;s. Bazakwenza uqalo olunzima ngokwabo kwaye "
"babhale ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngapha kwe 1000 wezi zikhona ngapha koguqulelo "
"lwe &CUPS;,ebizwa ngokuba yi <application>ESP PrintPro</application>."

#: index.docbook:385
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Meanwhile there are a lot of &CUPS;-specific &PPD;s available. Even now "
"those are in most cases not originating from the printer manufacturers, but "
"from Free software developers. The &CUPS; folks proofed it, and others "
"followed suit: where &Linux; and &UNIX; printing one or two years ago still "
"was a kludge, it is now able to support a big range of printers, including "
"7-color inkjets capable of pushing them to Photo Quality output."
msgstr ""
"Okwangoku kukho ezininzi i &CUPS;-ezithile &PPD;s ezikhoyo. Nangoku ezo "
"zikwimizekelo emininzi engekhoyo kbavelisi bomshicileli, kodwa kubabhekisi "
"phambili bezixhobo zecomputer Ezikhululekilyo. I &CUPS: abantu bayibonile, "
"kwaye abanye balandele kakuhle: apho i &Linux; ne &UNIX; ishicilela omnye "
"okanye emibini imnyaka edlulileyo owawuyi kludge, ngoku iyakwazi ukuxhasa "
"umqolo omkhulu wabashicileli, iquka 7-imibala inkjets ekwaziyo ukuzityhala "
"kwimveliso Yobunjani Bomfanekiso."

#: index.docbook:396
#, no-c-format
msgid "Different Ways to get &PPD;s for non-&PostScript; Printers"
msgstr "Iindlela ezininzi ukufumana i &PPD;s engeyo-&PostScript; Abashicileli"

#: index.docbook:399
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can get &PPD;s to be used with &CUPS; and non-&PostScript; printers from "
"different areas in the Web:"
msgstr ""
"Ungafumana i &PPD;s ezakusetyenziswa nge &CUPS; nengeyo-&PostScript; "
"abashicileli kwi ariya ezahlukeneyo kwi web:"

#: index.docbook:402
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"first, there is the repository at <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.linuxprinting.org\">www.linuxprinting.org</ulink>, which "
"lets you generate a <quote>CUPS-O-Matic</quote>"
"-&PPD; online for any printer that had been supported by traditional "
"&ghostscript; printing already. This helps you to switch over to &CUPS; with "
"little effort, if you wish so. If your printer was doing well with the "
"traditional way of &ghostscript; printing, take CUPS-O-Matic to plug your "
"driver into th e &CUPS; system and you'll have the best of both worlds."
msgstr ""
"kuqala, kukho umnikezi kwi <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.linuxprinting.org\">www.linuxprinting.org</ulink>, "
"okuvumela ujikelezise i <quote>CUPS-O-Matic</quote>-&PPD; elayinini yakhe "
"nawuphi na umshicileli oxhasiweyo yeyakwantu &ghostscript; sele ishicilela. "
"Oku kukunceda uswitshe ngapha kwe &CUPS; ngamandla amancinane, ukuba "
"unqwenela njalo. Ukuba umshicileli wakho wayesenza kakuhle ngendlela "
"yakwantu ye &ghostscript; ushicilelo, tthatha CUPS-O-Matic ukuplaga umqhubi "
"wakho k wi &CUPS; indlela kwaye uzakubanengcono yamahlabathi omabini."

#: index.docbook:402
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"second, there are &CUPS;-&PPD;s for the more than 120 printer models, which "
"are driven by the new universal <application>stp</application> driver. "
"<application>stp</application> (stood originally for Stylus Photo) is now "
"developed by the gimp-print project; it was started by Mike Sweet, the "
"leading &CUPS; developer and is now available through <ulink "
"url=\"http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net\">gimp-print.sourceforge.net</ulink>"
". This driver prints real Photo quality on many modern inkjets and can be "
"configured to make 120 &CUPS;-&PPD;s along its own compilation. &HP; Laser- "
"and DeskJet, <trademark class=\"registered\">Epson</trademark> Stylus and "
"Photo Color models as well as some <trademark "
"class=\"registered\">Canon</trademark> and <trademark "
"class=\"registered\">Lexmark</trademark> are covered."
msgstr ""
"okwesibini, kukho i &CUPS;-&PPD;s ngapha kwe 120 yemifanekiso yomshicileli, "
"eziqhutywa ngomtsha omnye stp umqhubi. stp (ime ngoqobo lwe Stylus Photo) "
"ngoku ibhekiswa phambili yi gimp-iprojekti yoshicilelo; yaqalwa ngu Mike "
"Sweet, eziphambili &CUPS; umbhekisi phambili kwaye ngoku ukhona ngapha "
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://gimp-print.sourceforge.net\">gimp-print.sourceforge.net</ulink>"
". Lo mqhubi ushicilela umfanekiso wenene wobunjani kwezininzi zangoku "
"inkjets kwaye ingaqwalaselwa ukwenza 120 &CUPS;-&PPD;s ngapha kolwayo "
"uqokelelo. &HP; Laser- ne DeskJet, <trademark "
"class=\"registered\">Epson</trademark> Stylus nendlela Yombala weFoto "
"njengezinye <trademark class=\"registered\">Canon</trademark> ne <trademark "
"class=\"registered\">Lexmark</trademark> zigqunyiwe."

#: index.docbook:402
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"third, there is the commercial extension to &CUPS; from the &CUPS; "
"developers themselves: it is called <application>ESP PrintPro</application> "
"and comes with more than 2.300 printer drivers. There are even improved "
"imagetoraster and pstoraster filters included."
msgstr ""
"okwesithathu, kukho ulwandiso legalelo ukuya kwi &CUPS; ukusuka kwi &CUPS; "
"ababhekisi phambili ngokwabo: ibizwa ngokuba yi <application>ESP "
"PrintPro</application> kwaye iza neninzi kune 2.300 abaqhubi babashicileli. "
"Kukho ezinyuselweyo zomfanekiso weraster ne pstoraster amacebo aqukiweyo."

#: index.docbook:440
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&CUPS; makes it really easy for manufacturers to start supporting &Linux; "
"and &UNIX; printing for their models at reasonably low cost. The modular "
"framework of &CUPS; facilitates to plug in any filter (=driver) with minimal "
"effort and to access and utilize the whole printing framework that &CUPS; is "
"creating."
msgstr ""
"&CUPS; iyenza ngenene lula kubavelisi ukuqala ukuxhasa i &Linux; ne &UNIX; "
"beshicilelela imifanekiso yabo ngexabiso elisezantsi. Umnqongo womsebenzi "
"wesakhelo we &CUPS; ifakwa kwiplagi nakweliphi icebo (=driver) ngamandla "
"amancinane nokunikeza nokwenza umsebenzi wesakhelo woshicilelo wonke i "
"&CUPS; eziwenzayo."

#: index.docbook:446
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Read more about the exciting &CUPS; features in the available &CUPS; "
"documentation at <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.cups.org/documentation.html\">"
"http://www.cups.org/documentation.html</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"http://wwww.danka.de/printpro/faq.html\">"
"http://www.danka.de/printpro/faq.html</ulink>. Also at <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.linuxprinting.org\">http://www.linuxprinting.org/</ulink> "
"is a universal repository for all issues related to &Linux; and &UNIX; "
"printing."
msgstr ""
"Funda okuninzi malunga nezivuyisayo &CUPS; imisebenzi kwekhoyo &CUPS; "
"uxwebhu kwi <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.cups.org/documentation.html\">"
"http://www.cups.org/documentation.html</ulink> ne <ulink "
"url=\"http://wwww.danka.de/printpro/faq.html\">"
"http://www.danka.de/printrpo/faq.html</ulink>. Kwakhona kwi <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.linuxprinting.org\">http://www.linuxprinting.org/</ulink> "
"ngumnikezi omnye wemiba yonke ezalana ne &Linux; ne &UNIX; ushicilelo."

#: index.docbook:461
#, no-c-format
msgid "How &IPP; Support Makes &CUPS; the Best Choice Around"
msgstr "Njani &IPP; Inkxaso yenza i &CUPS; ukhetho olungcono jikelele"

#: index.docbook:464
#, no-c-format
msgid "<acronym>LPD</acronym> Must Die!"
msgstr "<acronym>LPD</acronym> Kufuneka ife!"

#: index.docbook:466
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a long time many developers were deeply dissatisfied with good old "
"<acronym>LPD</acronym>. Quite a few new projects were started to improve "
"printing: <application>LPRng</application>"
" is the best known example. Others are <acronym>PDQ</acronym>, "
"<acronym>PPR</acronym>, <acronym>PLP</acronym>, <acronym>GNUlpr</acronym> "
"and <acronym>RLPR</acronym>. but none of the new programs were seen as a "
"<quote>big shot</quote>; most of them are just implementing the same old "
"<acronym>LPD</acronym> specification with a few (or many) new extensions, "
"which again make them incompatible to each other."
msgstr ""
"Ixesha elide ababhekisi phambili bebengakholwa ngelungileyo endala "
"<acronym>LPD</acronym>. Iiprojekti ezimbalwa zaqalwa ukunyusela ushicilelo: "
"<application>LPRng</application> ngongcono owaziwayo umzekelo. Eminye yi "
"<acronym>PDQ</acronym>, <acronym>PPR</acronym>, <acronym>PLP</acronym>, "
"<acronym>GNUlpr</acronym> ne <acronym>RLPR</acronym>. but none of the new "
"programs were seen as a <quote>udubulo olukhulu</quote>; emininzi yawo "
"yenziwe kanye nendala <acronym>LPD</acronym> ukhankanyo ngezimbalwa (okanye "
"ezininzi) ezintsha izandiso, ezenza kwakhona zingaphawulwa kwezinye."

#: index.docbook:476
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Having seen the development of not just one, but different viable "
"alternatives to venerable <acronym>BSD</acronym>-style "
"<acronym>LPD</acronym>, Grant Taylor, author of the <citetitle>Linux "
"Printing HOWTO</citetitle>, finally rallied the call <citetitle>LPD Must "
"Die!</citetitle> in his <quote>Campaign To Abolish The Line Printer "
"Daemon</quote>."
msgstr ""
"Xa ubone ubhekiso phambili lokungekho kanye, kodwa eyahlukileyo uhambelwano "
"kwiwonga <acronym>BSD</acronym>-uhlobo <acronym>LPD</acronym>"
", Grant Taylor, umbhali we <quote>Linux Ishicilela i HOWTO</quote>, ibize "
"ndaweninye okokugqibela <quote>LPD Kufuneka Ife!</quote> kweyakhe "
"<quote>Ukhankaso Ukutshabalalisha Owelayini Umshicileli Daemon</quote>."

#: index.docbook:488
#, no-c-format
msgid "How the &IPP; Came to Be"
msgstr "Ibeyi i &IPP; njani "

#: index.docbook:490
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Along with the above, on the industry side of things, there were efforts to "
"overcome the well-known weaknesses of <acronym>LPD</acronym>. It started "
"with proprietary extensions to plain old <acronym>LPD</acronym>, and "
"stretched as far as &Hewlett-Packard;'s attempt to establish &HP; JetDirect "
"as a new standard for a network printing protocol. The result were even more "
"incompatibilities."
msgstr ""
"Kunye nokungentla, kwicala loshishino lwezinto, bekukho amandla ukweyisa "
"ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze <acronym>LPD</acronym>"
". Iqale ngezandiso ezizizo kwendala engenanto <acronym>LPD</acronym>, "
"ziyatsalwa njenge &Hewlett-Packard;'s zama ukuseka &HP; JetDirect "
"njengentsha esezantsi iprotocol yoshicilelo yomsebenzi womnatha. Isiphumo "
"besingaphawuleki kakhulu."

#: index.docbook:498
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the end, an initiative to define a new common industry and "
"<acronym>IETF</acronym> standard took shape. The <quote>Printer Working "
"Group</quote> or <acronym>PWG</acronym>, a loose aggregation of vendors in "
"hardware, software, and operating systems, drafted the new <quote>Internet "
"Printing Protocol</quote>, &IPP;. &IPP; v1.1 has now been approved by the "
"<acronym>IETF</acronym> (Internet Engineering Task Force) as a proposed "
"standard, and now enjoys the unanimous support throughout the industry in "
"Europe, USA and Japan. Most current network printer models have now built in "
"&IPP; support on top of traditional "
"<acronym>LPR</acronym>/<acronym>LPD</acronym> or JetDirect Printing."
msgstr ""
"Kwisiphelo, isiquphe ukuchaza ushishino oluqhelekileyo olutsha ne "
"<acronym>IETF</acronym> esezantsi ethathe imilo. I <quote>"
"Iqela Elisebenzayo Lomshicileli</quote> okanye <acronym>PWG</acronym>, "
"udibaniso olunyengelele lwabathengisi kwimpahla yentsimbi, izixhobo "
"zecomputer, neendlela zokusebenza, izobe entsha <quote>Internet Yoshicilelo "
"Protocol</quote>, &IPP;. &IPP; v1.1 ngoku ivunywe yi <acronym>IETF</acronym>"
" (Internet Unyanzelo Lomsebenzi Wenjineli) njengephakanyisiweyo esezantsi, "
"kwaye ngoku ivuyela inkxaso engaziwayo ngapha koshishino eYurophu, USA ne "
"Japhani. Imifanekiso yomshicileli womsebenzi womnatha ngoku wakhelwe "
"ngaphakathi &IPP; inkxaso ngaphezu kweyakwantu "
"<acronym>LPR</acronym>/<acronym>LPD</acronym> okanye JetDirect Ushicilelo."

#: index.docbook:513
#, no-c-format
msgid "Why &IPP; is Solving Many Problems"
msgstr "Kutheni i &IPP; Isombulula iingxaki ezininzi"

#: index.docbook:515
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&IPP; promises to solve a lot of problems network administrators face. This "
"trade normally deals with heterogeneous network environments and spends more "
"than half of its working hours dealing with printing problems."
msgstr ""
"&IPP; ithembisa ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi zobuso babaphathi bomsebenzi "
"womnatha. Olu shishino lusebenza neemeko-bume zomsebenzi womnatha "
"owahlukeneyo kwaye ochitha ngaphezulu kwecala leeyure zayo zokusebenza "
"ujongene neengxaki zoshicilelo."

#: index.docbook:520
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By creating a unified set of query functions for &IPP; enabled printers and "
"servers, for transferring files and setting job-control attributes &etc;, "
"&IPP; is destined to work across all &OS; platforms. It's rollout however, "
"will not happen overnight, as many legacy print devices will still be in use "
"for many years to come. Therefore, in &IPP; there is a provision made for "
"backwards compatibility of all &IPP; implementations. &CUPS; is proving the "
"viability of &IPP; printing in all environments."
msgstr ""
"Ngokwenza iqela elidityanisiweyo lemisebenzi yokukhalaza ye &IPP; "
"abashicileli abanziweyo nabancedisi, beefayile zokunikezela nokucwangcisa "
"umsebenzi-wempawu zolawulo &etc;, &IPP; yenzelwe ukusebenza ngapha kwazo "
"zonke &OS; imigangatho. Ujikeleziso lwayo ngoko ke, aluzukwenzeka ebusuku, "
"njengamaninzi macebo oshicilelo asemthethweni azakusetyenziswa kwiminyaka "
"emininzi ezayo. Ngoko, kwi &IPP; kukho umphako owenzelwe uphawulo ngasemva "
"lwazo zonke i &IPP; izizalisekiso. &CUPS; ibonisa ugqitho lwe &IPP; "
"ushicilelo kuzo zonke iimeko-bume."

#: index.docbook:529
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The most striking advantage will be it's integration into the existing set "
"of other robust <acronym>IP</acronym> protocols. Being an extension of the "
"proven and robust <acronym>HTTP</acronym>"
" 1.1 protocol, for the special task of handling print file and related data, "
"it is also very easy to plug in other standards as they are being developed "
"and deployed:"
msgstr ""
"Uncedo olukhulu olwenzeka iyakube iludibaniso lwayo kwelikhoyo iqela "
"lwezinye ezomeleleyo <acronym>IP</acronym> protocols. Ezilulwandiso "
"lwekhangelweyo neyomeleleyo <acronym>HTTP</acronym>"
" 1.1 protocol, yomsebenzi othile wokuphatha ifayile yoshicilelo nezalanayo "
"idata, ilula kwakhona ukuplaga kweminye imigangatho njengoko zibhekiswa "
"phambili kwaye zisasazwa:"

#: index.docbook:536
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Basic, Digest, and Certificate Authentication for users seeking access to "
"print services."
msgstr ""
"Engundoqo, Ginya, noBubhali beSiqinisekiso sabasebenzisi abakhangela "
"unikezelo ukushicilela iinkonzo."

#: index.docbook:536
#, no-c-format
msgid "SSL3 and <acronym>TLS</acronym> encryption for transferring data."
msgstr "SSL3 and <acronym>TLS</acronym> uguqulela kwi khowudi lokuthumela idata."

#: index.docbook:536
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Bi directional communication of clients with print devices, using the "
"<acronym>HTTP</acronym>/&IPP; <command>GET</command> and "
"<command>POST</command> mechanism."
msgstr ""
"Uthungelwano olwalatha kabini lwabaxhasi ngamacebo oshicilelo, usebenzisa i "
"<acronym>HTTP</acronym>/&IPP; <command>FUMANA</command> ne "
"<command>POSA</command> ngokukhanda."

#: index.docbook:536
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"LDAP directory service integration to keep a consistent database of "
"available printers, their capabilities and page-costs, &etc;, as well as "
"user passwords, <acronym>ACL</acronym>s &etc;."
msgstr ""
"LDAP uphawulo lwenkonzo yolawulo ukugcina isiseko sedata esendaweni "
"yabakhoyo abashicileli, imisebenzi yabo namaxabiso-ephepha, &etc;, njengawo "
"nawo amagama agqithisiweyo omsebenzisi, <acronym>ACL</acronym>s &etc;."

#: index.docbook:536
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<quote>Pull</quote> (as opposed to the usual <quote>Push</quote> model) "
"printing, where a server or printer just needs to be told the &URL; of a "
"document, whereupon it is retrieved from the resource on the internet and "
"printed."
msgstr ""
"<quote>Tsala</quote> (ngokuchasiweyo kwisiqhelo <quote>Tyhala</quote> "
"umfanekiso) ushicilelo, apho umncedisi okanye umshicileli afuna ukuxelelwa i "
"&URL; yoxwebhu, apho igcinwayo kwicebo kwi internet kwaye ishicilelwe."

#: index.docbook:578
#, no-c-format
msgid "Printer <quote>Plug'n'Play</quote> for Clients"
msgstr "Umshicileli <quote>Plaga kwaye Udlale</quote> yabaxhasi"

#: index.docbook:580
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Have you ever seen a demonstration about &CUPS; capabilities in the network? "
"You must have been quite impressed if you didn't know in advance what to "
"expect."
msgstr ""
"Sowukhe wawubona umboniso malunga ne &CUPS; imisebenzi kumsebenzi womnatha? "
"Umele ukuba uyaqononondisa ukuba awazanga kwangaphambili okulindeleyo."

#: index.docbook:584
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Imagine you as the administrator of a <quote>LAN</quote>. For testing "
"purposes you fully installed one &kde;/&CUPS; box on your net, complete with "
"a dozen printers configured and functional: &PostScript;, LaserJets, InkJets "
"and BubbleJets, and so on. Your &kde; users on that box are very happy, they "
"can print like never before, <quote>ringing all the bells and "
"whistles</quote> of every printer. It took you 2 hours to make everything "
"run perfectly... and now all the other 100 users on the network want the "
"same. Two hours again for every box? No way you could do that before next "
"year, you think?"
msgstr ""
"Zicingele njengomphathi we <quote>LAN</quote>. Wenjongo zokuvavanya efakwe "
"ngokupheleleyo &kde;/&CUPS; ibhokisi kumnatha wakho, gqibezela "
"ngabashicileli abalishumi elinesibini abaqwalaselweyo nabasebenzayo: "
"&PostScript;, LaserJets, InkJets ne BubbleJets, njalo-njalo. Eyakho i &kde; "
"abasebenzisi kulo bhokisi bayavuya, bangashicilela njengengazange "
"ngaphambili, <quote>ikhalisa zonke iintsimbi neempempe</quote>yomshicileli "
"ngamnye. Kukuthathe iiyure ezimbini ukwenza yonke into isebenze kakuhle... "
"kwaye ngoku bonke abanye abayi 100 abasebenzisi kumsebenzi womnatha bafuna "
"enye. Iiyure ezimbini kwakhona kwibhokisi nganye? Akukho ndlela onokwenza "
"ngayo lo nto phambi konyaka ozayo, ucinga?"

#: index.docbook:595
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Wrong. Just change one setting in the original &CUPS; box to make it a "
"<quote>server</quote>. Install &CUPS; on five other boxes, as "
"<quote>clients</quote>. By the time you turn back to your first client, you "
"find the users happily playing with the settings for the dozen printers you "
"had defined earlier on the <quote>server</quote>. Somehow magically the "
"printers had appeared on all the <quote>Print</quote> dialogs of the five "
"new &CUPS; client boxes."
msgstr ""
"Ayiolunga. JTshintsha nje isicwangciso esinye kweyoqobo &CUPS; ibhokisi "
"ukuyenza i <quote>umncedisi</quote>. Faka &CUPS; kwezinye ezintlanu "
"iibhokisi, njenge <quote>abaxhasi</quote>. Ngexesha ubuyyela kowokuqala "
"owakho umxhasi, uzakufumana abasebenzisi bedlala ngovuyo ngezicwangciso "
"kwishumi elinesibini labashicileli obachazileyo ngaphambili kwi "
"<quote>umncedisi</quote>. Ngenye indlela abashicileli bavele ngomlingo kuzo "
"zonke i <quote>Shicilela</quote>"
" iincoko zababini zezintlanu ezintsha &CUPS; iibhokisi zabaxhasi."

#: index.docbook:604
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your users print, but nota single driver had been installed on the clients, "
"nor a printer queue defined."
msgstr ""
"Ushicilelo lwabasebenzisi bakho, kodwa akukho nomqhubi omnye ofakiweyo ku "
"baxhasi, okanye ufolo lomshicileli ochaziweyo."

#: index.docbook:607
#, no-c-format
msgid "So, how does this magic work?"
msgstr "Ngoko, usebenza njani lo mlingo?"

#: index.docbook:612
#, no-c-format
msgid "<quote>Seeing</quote> Printers Not Installed Locally?"
msgstr "<quote>Iyabona</quote> Abashicileli abafakwanga ngokobulali?"

#: index.docbook:614
#, no-c-format
msgid "The answer is not complicated at all."
msgstr "Impendulo ayikho nzima nakanye."

#: index.docbook:616
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If a &CUPS; server is on the <acronym>LAN</acronym>"
", it broadcasts the names of all available printers to the "
"<acronym>LAN</acronym>, using the <acronym>UDP</acronym> protocol and port "
"631. Port 631 is reserved as a <quote>well-known port</quote> by "
"<acronym>IANA</acronym> (the <quote>Internet Assigning Numbers "
"Authority</quote>) for &IPP; purposes. All &CUPS; clients listen to &CUPS; "
"server info sent to their port 631. That's how they know about available "
"printers, and that's how they learn about the <quote>path</quote> to the "
"printers as well."
msgstr ""
"Ukuba i &CUPS; umncedisi kwi <acronym>LAN</acronym>, usasaza amagama "
"wabakhoyo abashicileli kwi <acronym>LAN</acronym>, usebenzisa i "
"<acronym>UDP</acronym> protocol nezibuko 631. Izibuko 631yi elaliselwe "
"njenge <quote>izibuko elaziwa-kakuhle</quote> yi <acronym>IANA</acronym> (i "
"<quote>Internet Ikhupha Amagama Igunya</quote>) ye &IPP; iinjongo. Zonke "
"&CUPS; abaxhasi bamamela kwi &CUPS; ulwazi lomncedisi luthunyelwa kwelabo "
"izibuko 631. Yindlela ezazi ngayo malunga nabashicileli abakhoyo, kwaye "
"yindlela afunda ngayo malunga ne <quote>umendo</quote> kubashicileli nabo."

#: index.docbook:626
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Using &IPP;, which is really a clever extension to <acronym>HTTP</acronym> "
"v1.1, &CUPS; is able to address all objects related to the printing system "
"via <quote>Universal Resource Locators</quote> or <acronym>URL</acronym>s. "
"Print jobs to be deleted or restarted, printers to be queried or modified, "
"admin tasks to be performed on the server, with &IPP; and &CUPS;, everything "
"is addressable by a certain <acronym>URL</acronym>. Many important things "
"can be done through the Web interface to &CUPS;,accessible for example with "
"&konqueror;."
msgstr ""
"Usebenzisa &IPP;, elulwandiso olukhaliphileyo ngenene kwi "
"<acronym>HTTP</acronym> v1.1, &CUPS; yakwazi ukwazisa zonke iinjongo "
"ezizalanayo kwindlela yoshicilelo ugqitha i <quote>Icebo Elinye Labaniki "
"ndawo</quote> okanye <acronym>URL</acronym>s. Imisebenzi yoshicillelo "
"izakucinywa okanye iqalwe kwakhona, abashicileli bazakukhalazelwa okanye "
"baguqulwe kancinane, imisebenzi yokwamkela izakwenziwa kumncedisi, nge &IPP; "
"ne &CUPS;, yonke into iyaziseka ngethile i <acronym>URL</acronym>. Izinto "
"ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zingenziwa ngapha kojongano lwe Web ukuya kwi "
"&CUPS;,inikezelwe kumzekelo nge &konqueror;."

#: index.docbook:639
#, no-c-format
msgid "Printing Without Installing a Driver"
msgstr "Ishicilela ngaphandle kokufaka Umqhubi"

#: index.docbook:641
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"And more, the clients basically can <quote>administer</quote> and "
"<quote>use</quote> any printer they see, just as if it was a locally "
"installed one. Of course, you can set restrictions on it with access control "
"lists &etc;, so that not <emphasis>any</emphasis> clients may use "
"<emphasis>any</emphasis> printer as it likes."
msgstr ""
"Ngaphezulu, abaxhasi banga <quote>mkela</quote> ne <quote>sebenzisa</quote> "
"nawuphi umshicileli abambonayo, njengokungathi yafakwa ngobulali. Kunjalo, "
"ungacwangcisa imida kuyo ngoluhlu lolawulo lonikezelo &etc;, ukuze hayi "
"<emphasis>nayiphi</emphasis> abaxhasi bayisebenzise "
"<emphasis>nayiphi</emphasis> umshicileli njengoko ethanda."

#: index.docbook:647
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The clients even are able to print without the appropriate filter (or "
"driver) installed locally."
msgstr ""
"Abaxhasi bayakwazi ukushicilela ngaphandle kwelona cebo lokucoca (okanye "
"umqhubi) ufakwe ngokobulali."

#: index.docbook:650
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"So how does this work? If a client wants to know about and select "
"printer-specific options, it sends a request (called "
"<command>CUPS-get-ppd</command>) to the server. The server tells the client "
"all about all printer-specific options, as read from the server side &PPD;. "
"The user on the client side can see the options and select the required "
"ones. He then sends the print file, usually unfiltered <quote>raw</quote> "
"&PostScript;, spiced up with the printer-options to the printer server, "
"using &IPP; as the transport protocol. All further processing, especially "
"the filtering to generate the final format for the target printer, is then "
"done by the server. The server has the necessary programs "
"(<quote>drivers</quote> or <quote>filters</quote>) to do this."
msgstr ""
"Ngoko oku kusebenza njani? Ukuba umxhasi ufuna ukwazi ngayo kwaye akhethe "
"umshicileli-weenketho ezithile,ithumela isicelo (ebizwa ngokuba yi "
"<command>CUPS-fumana-ppd</command>) kumncedisi. Umncedisi uxelela umxhasi "
"konke malunga nomshicileli-iinketho ezithile, njengofundo kwicala lomncedisi "
"&PPD;. Umsebenzisi kwicala lomxhasi angabona iinketho kwaye akhethe "
"ezifunekayo. Uthumela ngoku ifayile yoshicilelo, eqhele ukungacocwa "
"<quote>ekrwada</quote> &PostScript;, enongiweyo ngeenketho-zomshicileli "
"kumncedisi womshicileli, usebenzisa i &IPP; njengeprotocol yothutho. Lonke "
"uqhubekeko phambili, ingakumbi ucoco ukujikelezisa ifomati yokugqibela "
"yomshicileli wetekeni, iyenziwa ngumncedisi. Umncedisi uneenkqubo "
"ezaneleyo(<quote>abaqhubi</quote> okanye <quote>amacebo</quote>) ukwenza oku."

#: index.docbook:663
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "This way a client prints without needing to install a driver locally."
msgstr ""
"Ngale ndlela umxhasi ushicilela ngaphandle kokufuna ukufaka umqhubi "
"ngokobulali."

#: index.docbook:666
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any change on the server, such as adding or modifying a printer, is "
"instantly <quote>known</quote> to the clients with no further configuration."
msgstr ""
"Naluphi na utshintsho kumncedisi, njengokudibanisa okanye ukuguqula "
"kancinane umshicileli,ngoko nangoko yi <quote>eyaziwayo</quote> kubaxhasi "
"ngaphandle koqwalaselo oluphambili."

#: index.docbook:673
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<quote>Zero Administration</quote>, Load Balancing, and <quote>Failover "
"Switching</quote>"
msgstr ""
"<quote>Ubuphathi obunguNthi</quote>, Layisha uxhathiso, ne "
"<quote>Aluphumelelanga uswitsho</quote>"

#: index.docbook:676
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some other advanced features built into &CUPS; are the capacity to do "
"<quote>load balancing</quote>."
msgstr ""
"Eminye imisebenzi ephambili eyakhelwe kwi &CUPS; yindawo yokwenza "
"<quote>layisha uxhathiso</quote>."

#: index.docbook:679
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you define the same printer queues on two or more different servers, the "
"clients will send their jobs to the first responding or available server. "
"This implies an automatic load balancing amongst servers. If you have to "
"take off the net one server for admin maintainance the others will just take "
"his tasks without the users even noticing the difference."
msgstr ""
"Ukuba uchaza ufolo lomshicileli omnye kwezimbini okanye naphezulu "
"abahlukeneyo abasebenzisi, abaxhasi bazakuthumela imisebenzi yabo kowokuqala "
"osebenzayo okanye okhoyo umncedisi. Oku kwenza uxhathiso lolayisho "
"oluzenzekelayo ngapha kwabancedisi. Ukuba uzakuthatha umnatha umncedisi "
"omnye kulondolozo lokwamkela uzakuthatha nje imisebenzi yakhe ngaphandle "
"kwabasebenzisi kwaye iqaphela umahluko."
