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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Brett, Patricia (PA62)" <patricia.brett@honeywell.com>
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Subject: [6lowpan] New Version Notification for
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Hi Pat:

Copying 6LowPAN

>(2) I could not tell if the fragment congestion problem for the
>consolidated message (all fragments) would be
>	indicated to the higher layer for some action to be taken (e.g.
>to back off) or if this proposal
>	is to entirely handled fragment congestion within the
>fragmenting (network) layer.

Thanks a bunch for reviewing the draft. I found typos and republished,
in particular to use the proper terms (fragments, packets, segments,
frames) at the right place. Please let me know if I still missed any.

I think that the process that you are talking about fits in the overall
the ECN process that the draft intentionally does not cover ;) .
Consider what IP does with ECN and IP fragments: if any fragment has ECN
set then the reassembled packet must have ECN set. 

I expect the same behaviour if we place ECN bites in a 6LoWPAN header.
Should any 6LoWPAN fragment experience congestion over the LowPAN, then
the recomposed IP packet should have ECN on. So if you have transport
level ECN support, then the proper end-to-end mechanism should throttle
the source. 

A B(ackward)ECN mechanism at L2 would work for a source that is within
the LowPAN. So it would help when the control is in the device, and fail
if the push comes from outside because there is no way to propage BECN
over IP. 

Makes sense?

Pascal
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Brett, Patricia (PA62) [mailto:patricia.brett@honeywell.com]
>Sent: jeudi 29 mai 2008 22:18
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Subject: RE: [sp100.11a-pdnt] FW: New Version Notification for
draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-
>recovery-01
>
>Hi Pascal
>Two remarks:
>
>(1) I agree with statement regarding :
>   The process must complete within an acceptable time that is within
>   the boundaries of upper layer retries.
>
>(2) I could not tell if the fragment congestion problem for the
>consolidated message (all fragments) would be
>	indicated to the higher layer for some action to be taken (e.g.
>to back off) or if this proposal
>	is to entirely handled fragment congestion within the
>fragmenting (network) layer.
>
>	I mean I did not find anything that said a certain amount of
>fragment congestion (be that 1 fragment
>	or a percentage of fragments, or what) for the "whole message"
>(all fragments) would also be
>	indicated to higher layer as congestion for the message as a
>whole.
>	You know, so then BECN could be given, and the original sending
>application could also backoff.
>	Do you know what I mean?
>
>Regards,
>Pat
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2008 10:40 AM
>To: Phy/DLL/Network/Transport group
>Subject: [sp100.11a-pdnt] FW: New Version Notification for
>draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recovery-01
>
>Hi:
>
>FYI I published a new version of the fragment recovery draft. It now
>includes ECN echo and more details on flow control.
>
>For those who believe that this will be needed sonner than later :)
>
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recove
r
>y
>
>Pascal
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
>>Sent: vendredi 23 mai 2008 12:50
>>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>Subject: New Version Notification for
>draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recovery-01
>>
>>
>>A new version of I-D,
>draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recovery-01.txt has been
>successfuly
>>submitted by Pascal Thubert and posted to the IETF repository.
>>
>>Filename:	 draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recovery
>>Revision:	 01
>>Title:		 LoWPAN simple fragment Recovery
>>Creation_date:	 2008-05-23
>>WG ID:		 Independent Submission
>>Number_of_pages: 12
>>
>>Abstract:
>>Considering that 6LoWPAN packets can be as large as 2K bytes and that
>>an 802.15.4 frame with security will carry in the order of 80 bytes of
>>effective payload, a packet might end up fragmented into as many as 25
>>fragments at the 6LoWPAN shim layer.  If a single one of those
>>fragments is lost in transmission, all fragments must be resent,
>>further contributing to the congestion that might have caused the
>>initial packet loss.  This draft introduces a simple protocol to
>>recover individual fragments between 6LoWPAN endpoints.
>>
>>
>>
>>The IETF Secretariat.
>>
>
>
>
>---
>You are currently subscribed to sp100.11a-pdnt as:
>patricia.brett@honeywell.com To unsubscribe send a blank email to
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jonathan Hui" <jhui@archrock.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Complete reassemble at every hop (was: New charter
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Hi Jonathan:

As I expected we are off sync.

>over a different link technology appear as a single link, I'd much
>rather see a Mesh Addressing header that can hold PANIDs of the source
>and destination and then simply bridge 802.15.4 frames across the
>backbone network. Then you aren't constrained to forcing all fragments
>to ingress/egress through a single BbR. If you truly want to enable
>multi-path routing, then why not support it in full?

Do you mean D should reassemble 6LoWPAN packets? 
D should not see 6LoWPAN. D is an IPv6 node on the internet.

>> 1) How the receive interface in C knows that the 6LowPAN continues
>>   (it is not the LoWPAN endpoint so it should not reassemble)
>
>If you're doing L3 forwarding, then simply match on the IPv6
>destination address. If you're doing L2 forwarding, then you need the
>Mesh Addressing header if you're forwarding over >1 802.15.4 hop.

The receive interface should not have to do a route lookup to decide to
terminate L2. That's what I tried to tell you in the beginning of this
thread. 

>> 2) How we make sure that all fragments reach BbR for reassembly.
>
>If you're doing L3 forwarding, fragments are constrained to a single
>path. The BbR is replaced with a traditional IP router.

There's nothing in IP routing that constrains all packets to go over a
single path.

Let's try again.

Now we have: 

A---->B---->C---->Router1---------->D

<----------------->     <----------->
LoWPAN (same PAN ID)     Internet

In my view, if a routing process in router 1 computes a path from A to D
and passes the source route info to A, that is still route over. If the
source route path is translated into a mesh header, that's just a
mapping. So I have nothing against using mesh header for route over.
Looks quite natural to me.


Now if we have


A---->B---->C---->Router1---------->D
|                                   ^
|                                   |
+---->E---->F---->Router2-----------+

<----------------->     <----------->
LoWPAN (same PAN ID)     Internet

It is certainly possible for the routing to enable both routes. And if
fragments are spread over those routes we have an issue. We need
something to force that all fragments go through either one of the
routers for recomposition. A mesh header looks like the natural way of
doing this. Obvisouly, a routing header could do but RH0 is being
deprecated...

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>Sent: vendredi 30 mai 2008 19:13
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Philip Levis; Mark Townsley
(townsley); 6lowpan@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: Complete reassemble at every hop (was: [6lowpan] New
charter for 6lowpan)
>
>
>Hi Pascal,
>
>On May 30, 2008, at 9:45 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> Say the path over a LoWPAN from a node A to a Backbone Router BbR is
>> via
>> B and C
>> Say A sends a packet to D that is reachable over the BbR that acts as
>> default
>> gateway and 6LoWPAN termination for the LoWPAN.
>>
>> A---->B---->C---->BbR---------->D
>> <-----------------> <----------->
>>      LoWPAN           Backbone
>>
>> How I see things:
>> If we use a mesh header then it will show (A->BbR) all the way
through
>> the LoWPAN
>> In particular, between B and C, it seems to me that the frame should
>> have:
>> - (b->c) in the MAC hdr;
>> - (a->BbR) in the mesh header;
>> - and indicate in the HC that A address is compressed whereas D is
>> not.
>> That seems to work whether the routing is computed at L2 or L3.
>
>Okay. Given your scenario, the Mesh Addressing header may not identify
>the endpoints of an IP hop. For me, things get more complex and
>confusing in this scenario. You're trying to bridge one or more
>802.15.4 PANs using a different link technology but the Mesh
>Addressing header doesn't provide the means to address nodes in other
>PANs. To cleanly support the scenario where multiple PANs connected
>over a different link technology appear as a single link, I'd much
>rather see a Mesh Addressing header that can hold PANIDs of the source
>and destination and then simply bridge 802.15.4 frames across the
>backbone network. Then you aren't constrained to forcing all fragments
>to ingress/egress through a single BbR. If you truly want to enable
>multi-path routing, then why not support it in full?
>
>> Now if you do not have a mesh header, I fail to understand:
>> 1) How the receive interface in C knows that the 6LowPAN continues
>>   (it is not the LoWPAN endpoint so it should not reassemble)
>
>If you're doing L3 forwarding, then simply match on the IPv6
>destination address. If you're doing L2 forwarding, then you need the
>Mesh Addressing header if you're forwarding over >1 802.15.4 hop.
>
>> 2) How we make sure that all fragments reach BbR for reassembly.
>
>If you're doing L3 forwarding, fragments are constrained to a single
>path. The BbR is replaced with a traditional IP router.
>
>--
>Jonathan Hui
>
>>
>>
>> Pascal
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>> Sent: vendredi 30 mai 2008 17:33
>>> To: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur)
>>> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Philip Levis; Mark Townsley
>>> (townsley);
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: Complete reassemble at every hop (was: [6lowpan] New
>> charter for 6lowpan)
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Pascal and JP, see below:
>>> On May 29, 2008, at 7:16 PM, JP Vasseur wrote:
>>>>>> First is whether or not route-over implies complete reassembly at
>>>>>> every hop. In my view, it doesn't. A node could simply cache the
>>>>>> datagram tag when the first fragment arrives and forward the
>>>>>> subsequent fragments accordingly.
>>>>
>>>> Oops ! You mean route a fragment based on the routing decision made
>>>> for the
>>>> first fragment ? Not sure I personally like this, since this
>>>> introduces some
>>>> states on intermediate nodes, which has strong implication.
>>>> Further, this means that a fragmented packet cannot be rerouted
>>>> along a
>>>> backup path once the first fragment has been sent out since nodes
>>>> along the
>>>> alternate path would not have the required states to route them.
>>>
>>> Yes, it does consume extra state, but the overhead is pretty small,
>>> around 10-bytes for caching two tags, two addresses, and timing
>>> information. When the last fragment rolls by, you can quickly clean
>>> up
>>> the state. It's still an open question for me how may simultaneous
>>> flows of fragmented datagrams is truly needed. Re-routing mid-stream
>>> is arguably less important for delivering a fragmented datagram,
>>> especially due to temporal properties of the link.
>>>
>>>> Note that this also saves header
>>>>>> overhead because the mesh header doesn't have to be included in
>>>>>> every
>>>>>> fragment. When forwarding between different links, reassembly has
>> to
>>>>>> happen anyway.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This should be addressed in the architecture very clearly. Whether
>>>>> the
>>>>> path is computed at L2 or L3, there's a need to decide and express
>>>>> clearly in the packet what is the source that does the 6LowPAN
>>>>> compression, and what is the destination that expands the packet.
>>>>> An
>>>>> interface on a router should not have to make assumptions on
>>>>> whether a
>>>>> packet will be routed on another interface of the same type or
not.
>>>
>>> Yes, I've said all along that the architecture document is
necessary.
>>> Where reassembly happens has been pretty clear in my mind, and must
>>> happen before you exit a 6lowpan-based IP link.
>>>
>>>>> I've been trying to parse another of your mails on the same
subject
>>>>> and
>>>>> still fail to understand the model you have in mind for what goes
>>>>> in the
>>>>> mesh header if any and what is uncompressed over a multihop LowPAN
>>>>> path.
>>>>> I believe that a few examples with figures would help a lot and
>>>>> that
>>>>> they should end up in the architecture doc once we agree on them.
>>>
>>> The Mesh Addressing header is currently defined in RFC4944 and the
>>> addresses carried within that header identify the end-points of an
IP
>>> hop. With L3 forwarding, the Mesh Addressing header contains the
same
>>> addresses as the 802.15.4 header and so the Mesh Addressing header
>>> can
>>> be elided. I've provided a few examples at the WG meetings. Can you
>>> tell me what specific scenarios you're confused about, so I can
>>> address them directly?
>>>
>>> --
>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Fair?
>>>>
>>>> Indeed.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>> JP.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>>>>> Sent: mardi 27 mai 2008 18:27
>>>>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>>>>> Cc: Philip Levis; Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Mark Townsley
>>>>> (townsley); 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Pascal, I see a few underlying issues in this discussion.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> First is whether or not route-over implies complete reassembly at
>>>>>> every hop. In my view, it doesn't. A node could simply cache the
>>>>>> datagram tag when the first fragment arrives and forward the
>>>>>> subsequent fragments accordingly. Note that this also saves
header
>>>>>> overhead because the mesh header doesn't have to be included in
>>>>>> every
>>>>>> fragment. When forwarding between different links, reassembly has
>> to
>>>>>> happen anyway.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The second issue is whether or not we constrain forwarding
>> fragments
>>>>>> of a given datagram to a single path. This is where mesh-under
and
>>>>>> route-over diverge. But to me, there are a lot of advantages to
>>>>>> constraining delivery of a datagram to a single path. Hop-by-hop
>>>>>> recovery can ensure in-order delivery. Hop-by-hop congestion
>> control
>>>>>> becomes much more meaningful. It's unclear to me what end-to-end
>>>>>> congestion notification means in a mesh-under setting. We can
also
>>>>>> take advantage of link optimizations to increase throughput and
>>>>>> decrease latency. And, as mentioned before, reduces header
>>>>>> overhead by
>>>>>> not needing addressing information in subsequent fragments.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The third issue is whether or not end-to-end mechanisms should be
>>>>>> used
>>>>>> for recovery and congestion control. I think we agree that
hop-by-
>>>>>> hop
>>>>>> mechanisms are required regardless. They increase reliability and
>>>>>> can
>>>>>> provide effective congestion control and mitigation. To me, hop-
>>>>>> by-
>>>>>> hop
>>>>>> mechanisms are generally much more effective than end-to-end ones
>>>>>> because they react to local conditions and can quickly provide
>> back-
>>>>>> pressure all the way to the source. From a reliability
standpoint,
>>>>>> we've seen solutions deliver >99.9% without end-to-end recovery.
>>>>>> So
>>>>>> one question is how much more reliability do we really need? and
>>>>>> does
>>>>>> it justify the added energy overhead and code size?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On May 26, 2008, at 7:18 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Phil:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We do agree on the problem.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Per-hop reassembly, though, comes at the expense of that traffic
>>>>>>> fluidity that was so desirable to the ATM designers. In other
>>>>>>> words,
>>>>>>> because per-hop reassembly forces each intermediate node to
store
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> forward a full packet, it is augmenting the latency of the flow
>> and
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> memory requirements on the forwarding nodes on the way.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is why I had in mind to couple a few per-hop recovery with
a
>>>>> more
>>>>>>> solid end-to-end recovery and flow control mechanism between the
>>>>>>> LoWPAN
>>>>>>> endpoints.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Now I wonder what this discussion becomes in route over v.s.
mesh
>>>>>>> under.
>>>>>>> In route over, it seems that the forwarding node terminates a
>>>>>>> link
>>>>>>> so it
>>>>>>> has to reassemble before it forwards on a different link that
>> might
>>>>> or
>>>>>>> might not be a LoWPAN; so maybe we end up doing the same thing
in
>>>>> that
>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Jonathan, what do you think?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: Philip Levis [mailto:pal@cs.stanford.edu]
>>>>>>>> Sent: vendredi 23 mai 2008 19:46
>>>>>>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>>>>>>> Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Mark Townsley (townsley);
>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On May 23, 2008, at 3:50 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi JP:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I see your concern.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I'd argue that ECN is now pretty well defined now in RFC 3168,
>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>> the basic operation is pretty simple: emulate a packet loss in
>>>>>>>>> RED
>>>>>>> but
>>>>>>>>> save the packet. So the real problem is not ECN itself but
what
>>>>>>>>> RED
>>>>>>>>> becomes in a LowPAN forwarding node. And that is something
that
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> node
>>>>>>>>> will have to define whether it does ECN or RED.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If we do not have ECN then the LowPAN forwarding nodes will
>>>>>>>>> have to
>>>>>>>>> destroy frames which might be fragments. Considering the cost
>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>> energy
>>>>>>>>> and bandwidth to getting the frame up to that forwarding node,
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> latency introduced by transport layer time out, and the risk
of
>>>>>>>>> congestion collapse introduced by resending the whole segment,
>>>>>>>>> I'd
>>>>>>>>> suggest that ECN is actually a good idea.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This gets back to the point I brought up December 14, 2006. In
>>>>>>>> lossy
>>>>>>>> networks, end-to-end fragmentation and assembly is a real
>> problem.
>>>>> It
>>>>>>>> makes much more sense to do per-hop fragmentation and assembly.
>> In
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> former, the number of retransmitted fragments is exponential in
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> number of hops; in the latter, it is linear.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Phil
>>>>>
>>>>
>>

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Date: Fri, 30 May 2008 20:18:13 +0200
From: "Miguel Sanchez" <misan@disca.upv.es>
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Hi JP,


On 5/29/08, JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Phil and Carles,
>
>
>
> On 5/28/08 1:38 AM, "Philip Levis" <pal@cs.stanford.edu> wrote:
>
> > On May 27, 2008, at 2:29 AM, Carles Gomez Montenegro wrote:
> >>
> >> At least, there are the following items listed in the routing
> >> requirements
> >> draft (http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-dokaspar-6lowpan-routreq-05.txt)
> >> that route-over approach cannot provide or would provide only in a
> >> limited
> >> way:
> >
> > I disagree wholeheartedly.
>
>
> So do I.
>
>
> I think there is a big confusion here
> > between a protocol specification and a protocol implementation.
> >
> > These are all arguments for cross-layer design, that tightly
> > integrating routing and the link layer will lead to a better solution.
> > Practice has shown us otherwise;
>
>
> Indeed, "practice" being "The Internet".
>
>
>
There are a couple of topics that seem to be cross-layer by nature. One of
them seems to be power awareness. The other seems to be routing involving
wireless links.

That is why I am not so sure that "practice" (done mostly with wired links
and without power constraints) is very relevant here. That is why IETF MANE=
T
group was created; not because current routing on the Internet was wrong bu=
t
because a new type of problem was being addressed (mobile ad-hoc
networking).

I do not see how MAC feedback can be bad, as not being a mandatory feature
network layer can always just ignore it. However I can see how such a
feedback can avoid repeating operations already performed at the link layer
(i.e. link quality estimation).

Just my two cents,

Miguel S=E1nchez

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Hi JP,<br><br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/29/08, <b class=3D"=
gmail_sendername">JP Vasseur</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com">=
jvasseur@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8e=
x; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi Phil and Carles,<br> <br><br> <br> On 5/28/08 1:38 AM, &quot;Philip Levi=
s&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pal@cs.stanford.edu">pal@cs.stanford.edu</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br> <br> &gt; On May 27, 2008, at 2:29 AM, Carles Gomez Monteneg=
ro wrote:<br>
 &gt;&gt;<br> &gt;&gt; At least, there are the following items listed in th=
e routing<br> &gt;&gt; requirements<br> &gt;&gt; draft (<a href=3D"http://t=
ools.ietf.org/id/draft-dokaspar-6lowpan-routreq-05.txt">http://tools.ietf.o=
rg/id/draft-dokaspar-6lowpan-routreq-05.txt</a>)<br>
 &gt;&gt; that route-over approach cannot provide or would provide only in =
a<br> &gt;&gt; limited<br> &gt;&gt; way:<br> &gt;<br> &gt; I disagree whole=
heartedly.<br> <br> <br>So do I.<br> <br><br> I think there is a big confus=
ion here<br>
 &gt; between a protocol specification and a protocol implementation.<br> &=
gt;<br> &gt; These are all arguments for cross-layer design, that tightly<b=
r> &gt; integrating routing and the link layer will lead to a better soluti=
on.<br>
 &gt; Practice has shown us otherwise;<br> <br> <br>Indeed, &quot;practice&=
quot; being &quot;The Internet&quot;.<br> <br><br></blockquote></div><br>Th=
ere are a couple of topics that seem to be cross-layer by nature. One of th=
em seems to be power awareness. The other seems to be routing involving wir=
eless links. <br>
<br>That is why I am not so sure that &quot;practice&quot; (done mostly wit=
h wired links and without power constraints) is very relevant here. That is=
 why IETF MANET group was created; not because current routing on the Inter=
net was wrong but because a new type of problem was being addressed (mobile=
 ad-hoc networking).<br>
<br>I do not see how MAC feedback can be bad, as not being a mandatory feat=
ure network layer can always just ignore it. However I can see how such a f=
eedback can avoid repeating operations already performed at the link layer =
(i.e. link quality estimation).<br>
<br>Just my two cents,<br><br>Miguel S=E1nchez<br><br>

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_______________________________________________
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Dear Sir / Madam

My name is Haitham ,I am PhD student at Lancaster university ,work in
information security group. I am interesting to do my PhD in 6lowpan
security.
I would to ask you three questions ?
The first one is , have you got any papers describe 6lowpan properly in
much details ?
the second one is , what is the security issues at present for 6lowpan ,
so may be i can work in it ?
Do you know any good book to buy describe 6lowpan research areas ?

Thank you

Kind regards


Haitham

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Hi Pascal:

On Jun 2, 2008, at 3:23 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> over a different link technology appear as a single link, I'd much
>> rather see a Mesh Addressing header that can hold PANIDs of the  
>> source
>> and destination and then simply bridge 802.15.4 frames across the
>> backbone network. Then you aren't constrained to forcing all  
>> fragments
>> to ingress/egress through a single BbR. If you truly want to enable
>> multi-path routing, then why not support it in full?
>
> Do you mean D should reassemble 6LoWPAN packets?
> D should not see 6LoWPAN. D is an IPv6 node on the internet.

No, I did not mean that D should reassemble 6LoWPAN packets. I simply  
stated that if you want to support multi-path forwarding of fragments  
at L2, then ideally we wouldn't limit delivering fragments into/out of  
a PAN through a single BbR. Your examples imply that we have to limit  
the multi-path through a single BbR. Of course, if you're forwarding  
off the BbR-connected 6LoWPAN network, then you've got to reassemble  
before doing so. In my example below, BbR4 acts as the fragmentation/ 
reassembly point for the 6LoWPAN IP Link. But if nodes in PAN 1 want  
to send large datagrams to PAN 2, they should be allowed to utilize  
both BbR 1 and BbR 2.

        6LoWPAN IP Link           |  Traditional IP Link
                                  |
  /---------\                     |
  |         |- BbR 1 -\           |
  |  PAN 1  |          |          |
  |         |- BbR 2 --|          |
  \---------/          |-- BbR4 --|-- Other IP Network
                       |          |
  /---------\          |          |
  |  Pan 2  |- BbR 3 -/           |
  \---------/                     |

>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, then simply match on the IPv6
>> destination address. If you're doing L2 forwarding, then you need the
>> Mesh Addressing header if you're forwarding over >1 802.15.4 hop.
>
> The receive interface should not have to do a route lookup to decide  
> to
> terminate L2. That's what I tried to tell you in the beginning of this
> thread.

Let me try arguing it a different way. If we don't include a Mesh  
Addressing header, then we are implicitly requiring fragmentation/ 
reassembly at every hop along the way. No route lookup required.  
Whether or not a node actually reassembles a datagram before  
forwarding it again is an implementation decision. A 6LoWPAN node  
doing L3 routing can simply update the 802.15.4 and fragmentation  
header and forward the fragment on to the next hop. The next hop has  
no way of telling that the datagram wasn't completely reassembled then  
fragmented before forwarding.

>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, fragments are constrained to a single
>> path. The BbR is replaced with a traditional IP router.
>
> There's nothing in IP routing that constrains all packets to go over a
> single path.

IP routing doesn't constrain all datagrams to go over a single path,  
but L2 fragmentation with L3 forwarding does. In my diagram above, L3  
forwarding implies that each BbR is, in fact, an IP router and that  
BbR 4 knows nothing about 6LoWPAN adaptation. As a result, you've got  
to constrain forwarding of all fragments for a datagram through a  
single BbR.

> Let's try again.
>
> Now we have:
>
> A---->B---->C---->Router1---------->D
>
> <----------------->     <----------->
> LoWPAN (same PAN ID)     Internet
>
> In my view, if a routing process in router 1 computes a path from A  
> to D
> and passes the source route info to A, that is still route over. If  
> the
> source route path is translated into a mesh header, that's just a
> mapping. So I have nothing against using mesh header for route over.
> Looks quite natural to me.

Sure, you're following the MPLS approach of L3 routing combined with  
L2 forwarding. I'm not convinced that an MPLS-like approach for  
6LoWPAN is the best one. It means that we have to define forwarding  
mechanisms along with the appropriate configuration and management  
mechanisms at L2. Similar functionality may be provided at L3,  
increasing the node resource requirements. At this stage, I prefer to  
have forwarding at L3 because it unifies many of the networking  
mechanisms into a single layer.

> Now if we have
>
>
> A---->B---->C---->Router1---------->D
> |                                   ^
> |                                   |
> +---->E---->F---->Router2-----------+
>
> <----------------->     <----------->
> LoWPAN (same PAN ID)     Internet
>
> It is certainly possible for the routing to enable both routes. And if
> fragments are spread over those routes we have an issue. We need
> something to force that all fragments go through either one of the

If you truly want to do multipath forwarding of fragments, then I  
agree that you have to do it at L2. But if you're going to do that,  
then I'd much rather not constrain the architecture to limit  
forwarding through a single BbR. Instead, a "meta"-BbR should be used  
as the egress router to other connected IP network when reassembly is  
needed. Whether that's a separate BbR or an elected BbR connected  
directly to the PAN is an implementation decision.

> routers for recomposition. A mesh header looks like the natural way of
> doing this. Obvisouly, a routing header could do but RH0 is being
> deprecated...

Note that RFC 5095 does acknowledge benign uses of RH0 and suggests  
future Routing Header specifications to serve those purposes.

--
Jonathan Hui

>
>
> Pascal
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>> Sent: vendredi 30 mai 2008 19:13
>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>> Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Philip Levis; Mark Townsley
> (townsley); 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: Complete reassemble at every hop (was: [6lowpan] New
> charter for 6lowpan)
>>
>>
>> Hi Pascal,
>>
>> On May 30, 2008, at 9:45 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> Say the path over a LoWPAN from a node A to a Backbone Router BbR is
>>> via
>>> B and C
>>> Say A sends a packet to D that is reachable over the BbR that acts  
>>> as
>>> default
>>> gateway and 6LoWPAN termination for the LoWPAN.
>>>
>>> A---->B---->C---->BbR---------->D
>>> <-----------------> <----------->
>>>     LoWPAN           Backbone
>>>
>>> How I see things:
>>> If we use a mesh header then it will show (A->BbR) all the way
> through
>>> the LoWPAN
>>> In particular, between B and C, it seems to me that the frame should
>>> have:
>>> - (b->c) in the MAC hdr;
>>> - (a->BbR) in the mesh header;
>>> - and indicate in the HC that A address is compressed whereas D is
>>> not.
>>> That seems to work whether the routing is computed at L2 or L3.
>>
>> Okay. Given your scenario, the Mesh Addressing header may not  
>> identify
>> the endpoints of an IP hop. For me, things get more complex and
>> confusing in this scenario. You're trying to bridge one or more
>> 802.15.4 PANs using a different link technology but the Mesh
>> Addressing header doesn't provide the means to address nodes in other
>> PANs. To cleanly support the scenario where multiple PANs connected
>> over a different link technology appear as a single link, I'd much
>> rather see a Mesh Addressing header that can hold PANIDs of the  
>> source
>> and destination and then simply bridge 802.15.4 frames across the
>> backbone network. Then you aren't constrained to forcing all  
>> fragments
>> to ingress/egress through a single BbR. If you truly want to enable
>> multi-path routing, then why not support it in full?
>>
>>> Now if you do not have a mesh header, I fail to understand:
>>> 1) How the receive interface in C knows that the 6LowPAN continues
>>>  (it is not the LoWPAN endpoint so it should not reassemble)
>>
>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, then simply match on the IPv6
>> destination address. If you're doing L2 forwarding, then you need the
>> Mesh Addressing header if you're forwarding over >1 802.15.4 hop.
>>
>>> 2) How we make sure that all fragments reach BbR for reassembly.
>>
>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, fragments are constrained to a single
>> path. The BbR is replaced with a traditional IP router.
>>
>> --
>> Jonathan Hui
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Pascal
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>>> Sent: vendredi 30 mai 2008 17:33
>>>> To: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur)
>>>> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Philip Levis; Mark Townsley
>>>> (townsley);
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: Complete reassemble at every hop (was: [6lowpan] New
>>> charter for 6lowpan)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Pascal and JP, see below:
>>>> On May 29, 2008, at 7:16 PM, JP Vasseur wrote:
>>>>>>> First is whether or not route-over implies complete reassembly  
>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>> every hop. In my view, it doesn't. A node could simply cache the
>>>>>>> datagram tag when the first fragment arrives and forward the
>>>>>>> subsequent fragments accordingly.
>>>>>
>>>>> Oops ! You mean route a fragment based on the routing decision  
>>>>> made
>>>>> for the
>>>>> first fragment ? Not sure I personally like this, since this
>>>>> introduces some
>>>>> states on intermediate nodes, which has strong implication.
>>>>> Further, this means that a fragmented packet cannot be rerouted
>>>>> along a
>>>>> backup path once the first fragment has been sent out since nodes
>>>>> along the
>>>>> alternate path would not have the required states to route them.
>>>>
>>>> Yes, it does consume extra state, but the overhead is pretty small,
>>>> around 10-bytes for caching two tags, two addresses, and timing
>>>> information. When the last fragment rolls by, you can quickly clean
>>>> up
>>>> the state. It's still an open question for me how may simultaneous
>>>> flows of fragmented datagrams is truly needed. Re-routing mid- 
>>>> stream
>>>> is arguably less important for delivering a fragmented datagram,
>>>> especially due to temporal properties of the link.
>>>>
>>>>> Note that this also saves header
>>>>>>> overhead because the mesh header doesn't have to be included in
>>>>>>> every
>>>>>>> fragment. When forwarding between different links, reassembly  
>>>>>>> has
>>> to
>>>>>>> happen anyway.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This should be addressed in the architecture very clearly.  
>>>>>> Whether
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> path is computed at L2 or L3, there's a need to decide and  
>>>>>> express
>>>>>> clearly in the packet what is the source that does the 6LowPAN
>>>>>> compression, and what is the destination that expands the packet.
>>>>>> An
>>>>>> interface on a router should not have to make assumptions on
>>>>>> whether a
>>>>>> packet will be routed on another interface of the same type or
> not.
>>>>
>>>> Yes, I've said all along that the architecture document is
> necessary.
>>>> Where reassembly happens has been pretty clear in my mind, and must
>>>> happen before you exit a 6lowpan-based IP link.
>>>>
>>>>>> I've been trying to parse another of your mails on the same
> subject
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> still fail to understand the model you have in mind for what goes
>>>>>> in the
>>>>>> mesh header if any and what is uncompressed over a multihop  
>>>>>> LowPAN
>>>>>> path.
>>>>>> I believe that a few examples with figures would help a lot and
>>>>>> that
>>>>>> they should end up in the architecture doc once we agree on them.
>>>>
>>>> The Mesh Addressing header is currently defined in RFC4944 and the
>>>> addresses carried within that header identify the end-points of an
> IP
>>>> hop. With L3 forwarding, the Mesh Addressing header contains the
> same
>>>> addresses as the 802.15.4 header and so the Mesh Addressing header
>>>> can
>>>> be elided. I've provided a few examples at the WG meetings. Can you
>>>> tell me what specific scenarios you're confused about, so I can
>>>> address them directly?
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fair?
>>>>>
>>>>> Indeed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>
>>>>> JP.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>>>>>> Sent: mardi 27 mai 2008 18:27
>>>>>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>>>>>> Cc: Philip Levis; Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Mark  
>>>>>>> Townsley
>>>>>> (townsley); 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Pascal, I see a few underlying issues in this discussion.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> First is whether or not route-over implies complete reassembly  
>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>> every hop. In my view, it doesn't. A node could simply cache the
>>>>>>> datagram tag when the first fragment arrives and forward the
>>>>>>> subsequent fragments accordingly. Note that this also saves
> header
>>>>>>> overhead because the mesh header doesn't have to be included in
>>>>>>> every
>>>>>>> fragment. When forwarding between different links, reassembly  
>>>>>>> has
>>> to
>>>>>>> happen anyway.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The second issue is whether or not we constrain forwarding
>>> fragments
>>>>>>> of a given datagram to a single path. This is where mesh-under
> and
>>>>>>> route-over diverge. But to me, there are a lot of advantages to
>>>>>>> constraining delivery of a datagram to a single path. Hop-by-hop
>>>>>>> recovery can ensure in-order delivery. Hop-by-hop congestion
>>> control
>>>>>>> becomes much more meaningful. It's unclear to me what end-to-end
>>>>>>> congestion notification means in a mesh-under setting. We can
> also
>>>>>>> take advantage of link optimizations to increase throughput and
>>>>>>> decrease latency. And, as mentioned before, reduces header
>>>>>>> overhead by
>>>>>>> not needing addressing information in subsequent fragments.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The third issue is whether or not end-to-end mechanisms should  
>>>>>>> be
>>>>>>> used
>>>>>>> for recovery and congestion control. I think we agree that
> hop-by-
>>>>>>> hop
>>>>>>> mechanisms are required regardless. They increase reliability  
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>> provide effective congestion control and mitigation. To me, hop-
>>>>>>> by-
>>>>>>> hop
>>>>>>> mechanisms are generally much more effective than end-to-end  
>>>>>>> ones
>>>>>>> because they react to local conditions and can quickly provide
>>> back-
>>>>>>> pressure all the way to the source. From a reliability
> standpoint,
>>>>>>> we've seen solutions deliver >99.9% without end-to-end recovery.
>>>>>>> So
>>>>>>> one question is how much more reliability do we really need? and
>>>>>>> does
>>>>>>> it justify the added energy overhead and code size?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On May 26, 2008, at 7:18 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Phil:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> We do agree on the problem.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Per-hop reassembly, though, comes at the expense of that  
>>>>>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>> fluidity that was so desirable to the ATM designers. In other
>>>>>>>> words,
>>>>>>>> because per-hop reassembly forces each intermediate node to
> store
>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>> forward a full packet, it is augmenting the latency of the flow
>>> and
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> memory requirements on the forwarding nodes on the way.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This is why I had in mind to couple a few per-hop recovery with
> a
>>>>>> more
>>>>>>>> solid end-to-end recovery and flow control mechanism between  
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> LoWPAN
>>>>>>>> endpoints.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Now I wonder what this discussion becomes in route over v.s.
> mesh
>>>>>>>> under.
>>>>>>>> In route over, it seems that the forwarding node terminates a
>>>>>>>> link
>>>>>>>> so it
>>>>>>>> has to reassemble before it forwards on a different link that
>>> might
>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>> might not be a LoWPAN; so maybe we end up doing the same thing
> in
>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Jonathan, what do you think?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Philip Levis [mailto:pal@cs.stanford.edu]
>>>>>>>>> Sent: vendredi 23 mai 2008 19:46
>>>>>>>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>>>>>>>> Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Mark Townsley  
>>>>>>>>> (townsley);
>>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On May 23, 2008, at 3:50 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hi JP:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I see your concern.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I'd argue that ECN is now pretty well defined now in RFC  
>>>>>>>>>> 3168,
>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>> the basic operation is pretty simple: emulate a packet loss  
>>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>>> RED
>>>>>>>> but
>>>>>>>>>> save the packet. So the real problem is not ECN itself but
> what
>>>>>>>>>> RED
>>>>>>>>>> becomes in a LowPAN forwarding node. And that is something
> that
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> node
>>>>>>>>>> will have to define whether it does ECN or RED.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> If we do not have ECN then the LowPAN forwarding nodes will
>>>>>>>>>> have to
>>>>>>>>>> destroy frames which might be fragments. Considering the cost
>>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>>> energy
>>>>>>>>>> and bandwidth to getting the frame up to that forwarding  
>>>>>>>>>> node,
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> latency introduced by transport layer time out, and the risk
> of
>>>>>>>>>> congestion collapse introduced by resending the whole  
>>>>>>>>>> segment,
>>>>>>>>>> I'd
>>>>>>>>>> suggest that ECN is actually a good idea.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This gets back to the point I brought up December 14, 2006. In
>>>>>>>>> lossy
>>>>>>>>> networks, end-to-end fragmentation and assembly is a real
>>> problem.
>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>>> makes much more sense to do per-hop fragmentation and  
>>>>>>>>> assembly.
>>> In
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> former, the number of retransmitted fragments is exponential  
>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> number of hops; in the latter, it is linear.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Phil
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>

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Hi Jonathan:

I would not send fragments over a backbone for multiple reasons; the
backbone must be native IPv6 on whatever medium is being used, so you
can connect any node to it and provide end to end IPv6 connectivity with
the LoWPAN field device.

Anyway, it seems that we agree on what we have to do but I still fail to
see which mechanism you have in mind to actually do it and what is in
the packet or in the node states to enable that. 

For instance:
- your BbR4. Do you have something in the packet that points to it like
my mesh header or routing header so that all packets go towards it? 

- How does a node on the way decide that it should recompose the packet?
I mean, how does BbR 1 know whether it is a BbR1 and not a BbR4? 

I disagree that this is up to implementation. The whole system must make
sense and interoperate and we need an architecture that says who does
what based on which info. 

At the moment, the only things that I figure can work are hop-by-hop
fragment recomposition and mesh header to indicate the source and the
destination of the fragments. 

What else?

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>Sent: lundi 2 juin 2008 18:14
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Philip Levis; Mark Townsley
(townsley); 6lowpan@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: Complete reassemble at every hop (was: [6lowpan] New
charter for 6lowpan)
>
>
>Hi Pascal:
>
>On Jun 2, 2008, at 3:23 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> over a different link technology appear as a single link, I'd much
>>> rather see a Mesh Addressing header that can hold PANIDs of the
>>> source
>>> and destination and then simply bridge 802.15.4 frames across the
>>> backbone network. Then you aren't constrained to forcing all
>>> fragments
>>> to ingress/egress through a single BbR. If you truly want to enable
>>> multi-path routing, then why not support it in full?
>>
>> Do you mean D should reassemble 6LoWPAN packets?
>> D should not see 6LoWPAN. D is an IPv6 node on the internet.
>
>No, I did not mean that D should reassemble 6LoWPAN packets. I simply
>stated that if you want to support multi-path forwarding of fragments
>at L2, then ideally we wouldn't limit delivering fragments into/out of
>a PAN through a single BbR. Your examples imply that we have to limit
>the multi-path through a single BbR. Of course, if you're forwarding
>off the BbR-connected 6LoWPAN network, then you've got to reassemble
>before doing so. In my example below, BbR4 acts as the fragmentation/
>reassembly point for the 6LoWPAN IP Link. But if nodes in PAN 1 want
>to send large datagrams to PAN 2, they should be allowed to utilize
>both BbR 1 and BbR 2.
>
>        6LoWPAN IP Link           |  Traditional IP Link
>                                  |
>  /---------\                     |
>  |         |- BbR 1 -\           |
>  |  PAN 1  |          |          |
>  |         |- BbR 2 --|          |
>  \---------/          |-- BbR4 --|-- Other IP Network
>                       |          |
>  /---------\          |          |
>  |  Pan 2  |- BbR 3 -/           |
>  \---------/                     |
>
>>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, then simply match on the IPv6
>>> destination address. If you're doing L2 forwarding, then you need
the
>>> Mesh Addressing header if you're forwarding over >1 802.15.4 hop.
>>
>> The receive interface should not have to do a route lookup to decide
>> to
>> terminate L2. That's what I tried to tell you in the beginning of
this
>> thread.
>
>Let me try arguing it a different way. If we don't include a Mesh
>Addressing header, then we are implicitly requiring fragmentation/
>reassembly at every hop along the way. No route lookup required.
>Whether or not a node actually reassembles a datagram before
>forwarding it again is an implementation decision. A 6LoWPAN node
>doing L3 routing can simply update the 802.15.4 and fragmentation
>header and forward the fragment on to the next hop. The next hop has
>no way of telling that the datagram wasn't completely reassembled then
>fragmented before forwarding.
>
>>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, fragments are constrained to a single
>>> path. The BbR is replaced with a traditional IP router.
>>
>> There's nothing in IP routing that constrains all packets to go over
a
>> single path.
>
>IP routing doesn't constrain all datagrams to go over a single path,
>but L2 fragmentation with L3 forwarding does. In my diagram above, L3
>forwarding implies that each BbR is, in fact, an IP router and that
>BbR 4 knows nothing about 6LoWPAN adaptation. As a result, you've got
>to constrain forwarding of all fragments for a datagram through a
>single BbR.
>
>> Let's try again.
>>
>> Now we have:
>>
>> A---->B---->C---->Router1---------->D
>>
>> <----------------->     <----------->
>> LoWPAN (same PAN ID)     Internet
>>
>> In my view, if a routing process in router 1 computes a path from A
>> to D
>> and passes the source route info to A, that is still route over. If
>> the
>> source route path is translated into a mesh header, that's just a
>> mapping. So I have nothing against using mesh header for route over.
>> Looks quite natural to me.
>
>Sure, you're following the MPLS approach of L3 routing combined with
>L2 forwarding. I'm not convinced that an MPLS-like approach for
>6LoWPAN is the best one. It means that we have to define forwarding
>mechanisms along with the appropriate configuration and management
>mechanisms at L2. Similar functionality may be provided at L3,
>increasing the node resource requirements. At this stage, I prefer to
>have forwarding at L3 because it unifies many of the networking
>mechanisms into a single layer.
>
>> Now if we have
>>
>>
>> A---->B---->C---->Router1---------->D
>> |                                   ^
>> |                                   |
>> +---->E---->F---->Router2-----------+
>>
>> <----------------->     <----------->
>> LoWPAN (same PAN ID)     Internet
>>
>> It is certainly possible for the routing to enable both routes. And
if
>> fragments are spread over those routes we have an issue. We need
>> something to force that all fragments go through either one of the
>
>If you truly want to do multipath forwarding of fragments, then I
>agree that you have to do it at L2. But if you're going to do that,
>then I'd much rather not constrain the architecture to limit
>forwarding through a single BbR. Instead, a "meta"-BbR should be used
>as the egress router to other connected IP network when reassembly is
>needed. Whether that's a separate BbR or an elected BbR connected
>directly to the PAN is an implementation decision.
>
>> routers for recomposition. A mesh header looks like the natural way
of
>> doing this. Obvisouly, a routing header could do but RH0 is being
>> deprecated...
>
>Note that RFC 5095 does acknowledge benign uses of RH0 and suggests
>future Routing Header specifications to serve those purposes.
>
>--
>Jonathan Hui
>
>>
>>
>> Pascal
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>> Sent: vendredi 30 mai 2008 19:13
>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>> Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Philip Levis; Mark Townsley
>> (townsley); 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: Complete reassemble at every hop (was: [6lowpan] New
>> charter for 6lowpan)
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Pascal,
>>>
>>> On May 30, 2008, at 9:45 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>> Say the path over a LoWPAN from a node A to a Backbone Router BbR
is
>>>> via
>>>> B and C
>>>> Say A sends a packet to D that is reachable over the BbR that acts
>>>> as
>>>> default
>>>> gateway and 6LoWPAN termination for the LoWPAN.
>>>>
>>>> A---->B---->C---->BbR---------->D
>>>> <-----------------> <----------->
>>>>     LoWPAN           Backbone
>>>>
>>>> How I see things:
>>>> If we use a mesh header then it will show (A->BbR) all the way
>> through
>>>> the LoWPAN
>>>> In particular, between B and C, it seems to me that the frame
should
>>>> have:
>>>> - (b->c) in the MAC hdr;
>>>> - (a->BbR) in the mesh header;
>>>> - and indicate in the HC that A address is compressed whereas D is
>>>> not.
>>>> That seems to work whether the routing is computed at L2 or L3.
>>>
>>> Okay. Given your scenario, the Mesh Addressing header may not
>>> identify
>>> the endpoints of an IP hop. For me, things get more complex and
>>> confusing in this scenario. You're trying to bridge one or more
>>> 802.15.4 PANs using a different link technology but the Mesh
>>> Addressing header doesn't provide the means to address nodes in
other
>>> PANs. To cleanly support the scenario where multiple PANs connected
>>> over a different link technology appear as a single link, I'd much
>>> rather see a Mesh Addressing header that can hold PANIDs of the
>>> source
>>> and destination and then simply bridge 802.15.4 frames across the
>>> backbone network. Then you aren't constrained to forcing all
>>> fragments
>>> to ingress/egress through a single BbR. If you truly want to enable
>>> multi-path routing, then why not support it in full?
>>>
>>>> Now if you do not have a mesh header, I fail to understand:
>>>> 1) How the receive interface in C knows that the 6LowPAN continues
>>>>  (it is not the LoWPAN endpoint so it should not reassemble)
>>>
>>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, then simply match on the IPv6
>>> destination address. If you're doing L2 forwarding, then you need
the
>>> Mesh Addressing header if you're forwarding over >1 802.15.4 hop.
>>>
>>>> 2) How we make sure that all fragments reach BbR for reassembly.
>>>
>>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, fragments are constrained to a single
>>> path. The BbR is replaced with a traditional IP router.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Pascal
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>>>> Sent: vendredi 30 mai 2008 17:33
>>>>> To: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur)
>>>>> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Philip Levis; Mark Townsley
>>>>> (townsley);
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: Complete reassemble at every hop (was: [6lowpan] New
>>>> charter for 6lowpan)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Pascal and JP, see below:
>>>>> On May 29, 2008, at 7:16 PM, JP Vasseur wrote:
>>>>>>>> First is whether or not route-over implies complete reassembly
>>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>>> every hop. In my view, it doesn't. A node could simply cache
the
>>>>>>>> datagram tag when the first fragment arrives and forward the
>>>>>>>> subsequent fragments accordingly.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Oops ! You mean route a fragment based on the routing decision
>>>>>> made
>>>>>> for the
>>>>>> first fragment ? Not sure I personally like this, since this
>>>>>> introduces some
>>>>>> states on intermediate nodes, which has strong implication.
>>>>>> Further, this means that a fragmented packet cannot be rerouted
>>>>>> along a
>>>>>> backup path once the first fragment has been sent out since nodes
>>>>>> along the
>>>>>> alternate path would not have the required states to route them.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, it does consume extra state, but the overhead is pretty
small,
>>>>> around 10-bytes for caching two tags, two addresses, and timing
>>>>> information. When the last fragment rolls by, you can quickly
clean
>>>>> up
>>>>> the state. It's still an open question for me how may simultaneous
>>>>> flows of fragmented datagrams is truly needed. Re-routing mid-
>>>>> stream
>>>>> is arguably less important for delivering a fragmented datagram,
>>>>> especially due to temporal properties of the link.
>>>>>
>>>>>> Note that this also saves header
>>>>>>>> overhead because the mesh header doesn't have to be included in
>>>>>>>> every
>>>>>>>> fragment. When forwarding between different links, reassembly
>>>>>>>> has
>>>> to
>>>>>>>> happen anyway.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This should be addressed in the architecture very clearly.
>>>>>>> Whether
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> path is computed at L2 or L3, there's a need to decide and
>>>>>>> express
>>>>>>> clearly in the packet what is the source that does the 6LowPAN
>>>>>>> compression, and what is the destination that expands the
packet.
>>>>>>> An
>>>>>>> interface on a router should not have to make assumptions on
>>>>>>> whether a
>>>>>>> packet will be routed on another interface of the same type or
>> not.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, I've said all along that the architecture document is
>> necessary.
>>>>> Where reassembly happens has been pretty clear in my mind, and
must
>>>>> happen before you exit a 6lowpan-based IP link.
>>>>>
>>>>>>> I've been trying to parse another of your mails on the same
>> subject
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> still fail to understand the model you have in mind for what
goes
>>>>>>> in the
>>>>>>> mesh header if any and what is uncompressed over a multihop
>>>>>>> LowPAN
>>>>>>> path.
>>>>>>> I believe that a few examples with figures would help a lot and
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> they should end up in the architecture doc once we agree on
them.
>>>>>
>>>>> The Mesh Addressing header is currently defined in RFC4944 and the
>>>>> addresses carried within that header identify the end-points of an
>> IP
>>>>> hop. With L3 forwarding, the Mesh Addressing header contains the
>> same
>>>>> addresses as the 802.15.4 header and so the Mesh Addressing header
>>>>> can
>>>>> be elided. I've provided a few examples at the WG meetings. Can
you
>>>>> tell me what specific scenarios you're confused about, so I can
>>>>> address them directly?
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Fair?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Indeed.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> JP.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>>>>>>> Sent: mardi 27 mai 2008 18:27
>>>>>>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>>>>>>> Cc: Philip Levis; Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Mark
>>>>>>>> Townsley
>>>>>>> (townsley); 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Pascal, I see a few underlying issues in this discussion.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> First is whether or not route-over implies complete reassembly
>>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>>> every hop. In my view, it doesn't. A node could simply cache
the
>>>>>>>> datagram tag when the first fragment arrives and forward the
>>>>>>>> subsequent fragments accordingly. Note that this also saves
>> header
>>>>>>>> overhead because the mesh header doesn't have to be included in
>>>>>>>> every
>>>>>>>> fragment. When forwarding between different links, reassembly
>>>>>>>> has
>>>> to
>>>>>>>> happen anyway.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The second issue is whether or not we constrain forwarding
>>>> fragments
>>>>>>>> of a given datagram to a single path. This is where mesh-under
>> and
>>>>>>>> route-over diverge. But to me, there are a lot of advantages to
>>>>>>>> constraining delivery of a datagram to a single path.
Hop-by-hop
>>>>>>>> recovery can ensure in-order delivery. Hop-by-hop congestion
>>>> control
>>>>>>>> becomes much more meaningful. It's unclear to me what
end-to-end
>>>>>>>> congestion notification means in a mesh-under setting. We can
>> also
>>>>>>>> take advantage of link optimizations to increase throughput and
>>>>>>>> decrease latency. And, as mentioned before, reduces header
>>>>>>>> overhead by
>>>>>>>> not needing addressing information in subsequent fragments.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The third issue is whether or not end-to-end mechanisms should
>>>>>>>> be
>>>>>>>> used
>>>>>>>> for recovery and congestion control. I think we agree that
>> hop-by-
>>>>>>>> hop
>>>>>>>> mechanisms are required regardless. They increase reliability
>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>>> provide effective congestion control and mitigation. To me,
hop-
>>>>>>>> by-
>>>>>>>> hop
>>>>>>>> mechanisms are generally much more effective than end-to-end
>>>>>>>> ones
>>>>>>>> because they react to local conditions and can quickly provide
>>>> back-
>>>>>>>> pressure all the way to the source. From a reliability
>> standpoint,
>>>>>>>> we've seen solutions deliver >99.9% without end-to-end
recovery.
>>>>>>>> So
>>>>>>>> one question is how much more reliability do we really need?
and
>>>>>>>> does
>>>>>>>> it justify the added energy overhead and code size?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On May 26, 2008, at 7:18 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi Phil:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> We do agree on the problem.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Per-hop reassembly, though, comes at the expense of that
>>>>>>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>> fluidity that was so desirable to the ATM designers. In other
>>>>>>>>> words,
>>>>>>>>> because per-hop reassembly forces each intermediate node to
>> store
>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>> forward a full packet, it is augmenting the latency of the
flow
>>>> and
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> memory requirements on the forwarding nodes on the way.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This is why I had in mind to couple a few per-hop recovery
with
>> a
>>>>>>> more
>>>>>>>>> solid end-to-end recovery and flow control mechanism between
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> LoWPAN
>>>>>>>>> endpoints.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Now I wonder what this discussion becomes in route over v.s.
>> mesh
>>>>>>>>> under.
>>>>>>>>> In route over, it seems that the forwarding node terminates a
>>>>>>>>> link
>>>>>>>>> so it
>>>>>>>>> has to reassemble before it forwards on a different link that
>>>> might
>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>> might not be a LoWPAN; so maybe we end up doing the same thing
>> in
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Jonathan, what do you think?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>>> From: Philip Levis [mailto:pal@cs.stanford.edu]
>>>>>>>>>> Sent: vendredi 23 mai 2008 19:46
>>>>>>>>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>>>>>>>>> Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Mark Townsley
>>>>>>>>>> (townsley);
>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On May 23, 2008, at 3:50 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi JP:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I see your concern.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I'd argue that ECN is now pretty well defined now in RFC
>>>>>>>>>>> 3168,
>>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>> the basic operation is pretty simple: emulate a packet loss
>>>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>>>> RED
>>>>>>>>> but
>>>>>>>>>>> save the packet. So the real problem is not ECN itself but
>> what
>>>>>>>>>>> RED
>>>>>>>>>>> becomes in a LowPAN forwarding node. And that is something
>> that
>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>> node
>>>>>>>>>>> will have to define whether it does ECN or RED.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> If we do not have ECN then the LowPAN forwarding nodes will
>>>>>>>>>>> have to
>>>>>>>>>>> destroy frames which might be fragments. Considering the
cost
>>>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>>>> energy
>>>>>>>>>>> and bandwidth to getting the frame up to that forwarding
>>>>>>>>>>> node,
>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>> latency introduced by transport layer time out, and the risk
>> of
>>>>>>>>>>> congestion collapse introduced by resending the whole
>>>>>>>>>>> segment,
>>>>>>>>>>> I'd
>>>>>>>>>>> suggest that ECN is actually a good idea.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> This gets back to the point I brought up December 14, 2006.
In
>>>>>>>>>> lossy
>>>>>>>>>> networks, end-to-end fragmentation and assembly is a real
>>>> problem.
>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>>>> makes much more sense to do per-hop fragmentation and
>>>>>>>>>> assembly.
>>>> In
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> former, the number of retransmitted fragments is exponential
>>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> number of hops; in the latter, it is linear.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Phil
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>

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Dear Sir / Madam

My name is Haitham ,I am PhD student at Lancaster university ,work in
information security group. I am interesting to do my PhD in 6lowpan
security.
I would to ask you three questions ?
The first one is , have you got any papers describe 6lowpan properly in
much details ?
the second one is , what is the security issues at present for 6lowpan ,
so may be i can work in it ?
Do you know any good book to buy describe 6lowpan research areas ?

Thank you

Kind regards


Haitham


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Complete reassemble at every hop (was: New charter
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Hi Pascal:

On Jun 3, 2008, at 3:11 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> I would not send fragments over a backbone for multiple reasons; the
> backbone must be native IPv6 on whatever medium is being used, so you
> can connect any node to it and provide end to end IPv6 connectivity  
> with
> the LoWPAN field device.

So maybe I'm confused about the architecture you had in mind with the  
backbone-router draft. There is the following statement in the draft:  
"knowledge of the 64-bit address of another node on the same extended  
LoWPAN is enough to derive its link-local address and reach it over  
IP." That seems to imply that the BbR's are responsible for making one  
or more PANs appear as a single IP link. They are technically doing L2  
forwarding because the Hop Limit should not get decremented between  
the source and destination when communicating over link-local. If that  
is the case, BbRs aren't simply doing IP routing. However, they do  
function as IP routers to route datagrams between the Extended LoWPAN  
network and other IP networks.

> Anyway, it seems that we agree on what we have to do but I still  
> fail to
> see which mechanism you have in mind to actually do it and what is in
> the packet or in the node states to enable that.
>
> For instance:
> - your BbR4. Do you have something in the packet that points to it  
> like
> my mesh header or routing header so that all packets go towards it?

A couple emails ago, I said that the Mesh Addressing header specified  
in RFC4944 is insufficient for supporting my ideal scenario for L2  
forwarding and that I prefer a L2 forwarding header that identifies  
the ends of an IP hop. To be fair, the Mesh Addressing header was  
designed for L2 forwarding within a single LoPAN, not an Extended  
LoWPAN.

> - How does a node on the way decide that it should recompose the  
> packet?
> I mean, how does BbR 1 know whether it is a BbR1 and not a BbR4?

The BbR that is elected as the IP router does the reassembly. Note  
that not all BbRs do not have to be full-fledged IP routers if they  
are simply doing L2 forwarding.

> I disagree that this is up to implementation. The whole system must  
> make
> sense and interoperate and we need an architecture that says who does
> what based on which info.

My comment on implementation details was w.r.t. delivering LoWPAN  
fragments over a LoWPAN using L3 forwarding. All I said was that  
complete reassembly at each hop is not strictly required. If done  
properly, there should be no perceivable difference in the 6LoWPAN  
packets being transmitted. At the protocol level, we're primarily  
concerned with what and how bits are passed around, but if different  
implementations can deliver those bits in the same way, then it is an  
implementation detail.

> At the moment, the only things that I figure can work are hop-by-hop
> fragment recomposition and mesh header to indicate the source and the
> destination of the fragments.

Yes, but I'd argue that a mesh header should indicate the source and  
destination of an IP hop. If a primary goal of L2 forwarding is to  
support multi-path delivery of 6LoWPAN fragments, why limit it to a  
single choke point in the PAN? You don't achieve any of the receiver/ 
spatial diversity that you were trying to achieve at all of the other  
hops. And that last hop often tends to be where much of the benefits  
can be realized.

This is a good discussion to have, but I'm not convinced on the  
benefits of L2 forwarding over L3 forwarding in 6LoWPAN networks. I do  
agree that enables multi-path forwarding of fragmented IPv6 datagrams.  
But, as I've mentioned, it's still limited to a single choke point at  
the BbR. And, do we really know whether fragmented datagrams will be  
the common case vs. the exception?

--
Jonathan Hui

>
>
> What else?
>
> Pascal
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>> Sent: lundi 2 juin 2008 18:14
>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>> Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Philip Levis; Mark Townsley
> (townsley); 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: Complete reassemble at every hop (was: [6lowpan] New
> charter for 6lowpan)
>>
>>
>> Hi Pascal:
>>
>> On Jun 2, 2008, at 3:23 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>> over a different link technology appear as a single link, I'd much
>>>> rather see a Mesh Addressing header that can hold PANIDs of the
>>>> source
>>>> and destination and then simply bridge 802.15.4 frames across the
>>>> backbone network. Then you aren't constrained to forcing all
>>>> fragments
>>>> to ingress/egress through a single BbR. If you truly want to enable
>>>> multi-path routing, then why not support it in full?
>>>
>>> Do you mean D should reassemble 6LoWPAN packets?
>>> D should not see 6LoWPAN. D is an IPv6 node on the internet.
>>
>> No, I did not mean that D should reassemble 6LoWPAN packets. I simply
>> stated that if you want to support multi-path forwarding of fragments
>> at L2, then ideally we wouldn't limit delivering fragments into/out  
>> of
>> a PAN through a single BbR. Your examples imply that we have to limit
>> the multi-path through a single BbR. Of course, if you're forwarding
>> off the BbR-connected 6LoWPAN network, then you've got to reassemble
>> before doing so. In my example below, BbR4 acts as the fragmentation/
>> reassembly point for the 6LoWPAN IP Link. But if nodes in PAN 1 want
>> to send large datagrams to PAN 2, they should be allowed to utilize
>> both BbR 1 and BbR 2.
>>
>>       6LoWPAN IP Link           |  Traditional IP Link
>>                                 |
>> /---------\                     |
>> |         |- BbR 1 -\           |
>> |  PAN 1  |          |          |
>> |         |- BbR 2 --|          |
>> \---------/          |-- BbR4 --|-- Other IP Network
>>                      |          |
>> /---------\          |          |
>> |  Pan 2  |- BbR 3 -/           |
>> \---------/                     |
>>
>>>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, then simply match on the IPv6
>>>> destination address. If you're doing L2 forwarding, then you need
> the
>>>> Mesh Addressing header if you're forwarding over >1 802.15.4 hop.
>>>
>>> The receive interface should not have to do a route lookup to decide
>>> to
>>> terminate L2. That's what I tried to tell you in the beginning of
> this
>>> thread.
>>
>> Let me try arguing it a different way. If we don't include a Mesh
>> Addressing header, then we are implicitly requiring fragmentation/
>> reassembly at every hop along the way. No route lookup required.
>> Whether or not a node actually reassembles a datagram before
>> forwarding it again is an implementation decision. A 6LoWPAN node
>> doing L3 routing can simply update the 802.15.4 and fragmentation
>> header and forward the fragment on to the next hop. The next hop has
>> no way of telling that the datagram wasn't completely reassembled  
>> then
>> fragmented before forwarding.
>>
>>>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, fragments are constrained to a  
>>>> single
>>>> path. The BbR is replaced with a traditional IP router.
>>>
>>> There's nothing in IP routing that constrains all packets to go over
> a
>>> single path.
>>
>> IP routing doesn't constrain all datagrams to go over a single path,
>> but L2 fragmentation with L3 forwarding does. In my diagram above, L3
>> forwarding implies that each BbR is, in fact, an IP router and that
>> BbR 4 knows nothing about 6LoWPAN adaptation. As a result, you've got
>> to constrain forwarding of all fragments for a datagram through a
>> single BbR.
>>
>>> Let's try again.
>>>
>>> Now we have:
>>>
>>> A---->B---->C---->Router1---------->D
>>>
>>> <----------------->     <----------->
>>> LoWPAN (same PAN ID)     Internet
>>>
>>> In my view, if a routing process in router 1 computes a path from A
>>> to D
>>> and passes the source route info to A, that is still route over. If
>>> the
>>> source route path is translated into a mesh header, that's just a
>>> mapping. So I have nothing against using mesh header for route over.
>>> Looks quite natural to me.
>>
>> Sure, you're following the MPLS approach of L3 routing combined with
>> L2 forwarding. I'm not convinced that an MPLS-like approach for
>> 6LoWPAN is the best one. It means that we have to define forwarding
>> mechanisms along with the appropriate configuration and management
>> mechanisms at L2. Similar functionality may be provided at L3,
>> increasing the node resource requirements. At this stage, I prefer to
>> have forwarding at L3 because it unifies many of the networking
>> mechanisms into a single layer.
>>
>>> Now if we have
>>>
>>>
>>> A---->B---->C---->Router1---------->D
>>> |                                   ^
>>> |                                   |
>>> +---->E---->F---->Router2-----------+
>>>
>>> <----------------->     <----------->
>>> LoWPAN (same PAN ID)     Internet
>>>
>>> It is certainly possible for the routing to enable both routes. And
> if
>>> fragments are spread over those routes we have an issue. We need
>>> something to force that all fragments go through either one of the
>>
>> If you truly want to do multipath forwarding of fragments, then I
>> agree that you have to do it at L2. But if you're going to do that,
>> then I'd much rather not constrain the architecture to limit
>> forwarding through a single BbR. Instead, a "meta"-BbR should be used
>> as the egress router to other connected IP network when reassembly is
>> needed. Whether that's a separate BbR or an elected BbR connected
>> directly to the PAN is an implementation decision.
>>
>>> routers for recomposition. A mesh header looks like the natural way
> of
>>> doing this. Obvisouly, a routing header could do but RH0 is being
>>> deprecated...
>>
>> Note that RFC 5095 does acknowledge benign uses of RH0 and suggests
>> future Routing Header specifications to serve those purposes.
>>
>> --
>> Jonathan Hui
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Pascal
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>>> Sent: vendredi 30 mai 2008 19:13
>>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>>> Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Philip Levis; Mark Townsley
>>> (townsley); 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: Complete reassemble at every hop (was: [6lowpan] New
>>> charter for 6lowpan)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Pascal,
>>>>
>>>> On May 30, 2008, at 9:45 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>> Say the path over a LoWPAN from a node A to a Backbone Router BbR
> is
>>>>> via
>>>>> B and C
>>>>> Say A sends a packet to D that is reachable over the BbR that acts
>>>>> as
>>>>> default
>>>>> gateway and 6LoWPAN termination for the LoWPAN.
>>>>>
>>>>> A---->B---->C---->BbR---------->D
>>>>> <-----------------> <----------->
>>>>>    LoWPAN           Backbone
>>>>>
>>>>> How I see things:
>>>>> If we use a mesh header then it will show (A->BbR) all the way
>>> through
>>>>> the LoWPAN
>>>>> In particular, between B and C, it seems to me that the frame
> should
>>>>> have:
>>>>> - (b->c) in the MAC hdr;
>>>>> - (a->BbR) in the mesh header;
>>>>> - and indicate in the HC that A address is compressed whereas D is
>>>>> not.
>>>>> That seems to work whether the routing is computed at L2 or L3.
>>>>
>>>> Okay. Given your scenario, the Mesh Addressing header may not
>>>> identify
>>>> the endpoints of an IP hop. For me, things get more complex and
>>>> confusing in this scenario. You're trying to bridge one or more
>>>> 802.15.4 PANs using a different link technology but the Mesh
>>>> Addressing header doesn't provide the means to address nodes in
> other
>>>> PANs. To cleanly support the scenario where multiple PANs connected
>>>> over a different link technology appear as a single link, I'd much
>>>> rather see a Mesh Addressing header that can hold PANIDs of the
>>>> source
>>>> and destination and then simply bridge 802.15.4 frames across the
>>>> backbone network. Then you aren't constrained to forcing all
>>>> fragments
>>>> to ingress/egress through a single BbR. If you truly want to enable
>>>> multi-path routing, then why not support it in full?
>>>>
>>>>> Now if you do not have a mesh header, I fail to understand:
>>>>> 1) How the receive interface in C knows that the 6LowPAN continues
>>>>> (it is not the LoWPAN endpoint so it should not reassemble)
>>>>
>>>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, then simply match on the IPv6
>>>> destination address. If you're doing L2 forwarding, then you need
> the
>>>> Mesh Addressing header if you're forwarding over >1 802.15.4 hop.
>>>>
>>>>> 2) How we make sure that all fragments reach BbR for reassembly.
>>>>
>>>> If you're doing L3 forwarding, fragments are constrained to a  
>>>> single
>>>> path. The BbR is replaced with a traditional IP router.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>>>>> Sent: vendredi 30 mai 2008 17:33
>>>>>> To: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur)
>>>>>> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); Philip Levis; Mark Townsley
>>>>>> (townsley);
>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: Re: Complete reassemble at every hop (was: [6lowpan] New
>>>>> charter for 6lowpan)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Pascal and JP, see below:
>>>>>> On May 29, 2008, at 7:16 PM, JP Vasseur wrote:
>>>>>>>>> First is whether or not route-over implies complete reassembly
>>>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>>>> every hop. In my view, it doesn't. A node could simply cache
> the
>>>>>>>>> datagram tag when the first fragment arrives and forward the
>>>>>>>>> subsequent fragments accordingly.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Oops ! You mean route a fragment based on the routing decision
>>>>>>> made
>>>>>>> for the
>>>>>>> first fragment ? Not sure I personally like this, since this
>>>>>>> introduces some
>>>>>>> states on intermediate nodes, which has strong implication.
>>>>>>> Further, this means that a fragmented packet cannot be rerouted
>>>>>>> along a
>>>>>>> backup path once the first fragment has been sent out since  
>>>>>>> nodes
>>>>>>> along the
>>>>>>> alternate path would not have the required states to route them.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, it does consume extra state, but the overhead is pretty
> small,
>>>>>> around 10-bytes for caching two tags, two addresses, and timing
>>>>>> information. When the last fragment rolls by, you can quickly
> clean
>>>>>> up
>>>>>> the state. It's still an open question for me how may  
>>>>>> simultaneous
>>>>>> flows of fragmented datagrams is truly needed. Re-routing mid-
>>>>>> stream
>>>>>> is arguably less important for delivering a fragmented datagram,
>>>>>> especially due to temporal properties of the link.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Note that this also saves header
>>>>>>>>> overhead because the mesh header doesn't have to be included  
>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>> every
>>>>>>>>> fragment. When forwarding between different links, reassembly
>>>>>>>>> has
>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>> happen anyway.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This should be addressed in the architecture very clearly.
>>>>>>>> Whether
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> path is computed at L2 or L3, there's a need to decide and
>>>>>>>> express
>>>>>>>> clearly in the packet what is the source that does the 6LowPAN
>>>>>>>> compression, and what is the destination that expands the
> packet.
>>>>>>>> An
>>>>>>>> interface on a router should not have to make assumptions on
>>>>>>>> whether a
>>>>>>>> packet will be routed on another interface of the same type or
>>> not.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, I've said all along that the architecture document is
>>> necessary.
>>>>>> Where reassembly happens has been pretty clear in my mind, and
> must
>>>>>> happen before you exit a 6lowpan-based IP link.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I've been trying to parse another of your mails on the same
>>> subject
>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>> still fail to understand the model you have in mind for what
> goes
>>>>>>>> in the
>>>>>>>> mesh header if any and what is uncompressed over a multihop
>>>>>>>> LowPAN
>>>>>>>> path.
>>>>>>>> I believe that a few examples with figures would help a lot and
>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>> they should end up in the architecture doc once we agree on
> them.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Mesh Addressing header is currently defined in RFC4944 and  
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> addresses carried within that header identify the end-points of  
>>>>>> an
>>> IP
>>>>>> hop. With L3 forwarding, the Mesh Addressing header contains the
>>> same
>>>>>> addresses as the 802.15.4 header and so the Mesh Addressing  
>>>>>> header
>>>>>> can
>>>>>> be elided. I've provided a few examples at the WG meetings. Can
> you
>>>>>> tell me what specific scenarios you're confused about, so I can
>>>>>> address them directly?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Fair?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Indeed.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> JP.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>>>>>>>> Sent: mardi 27 mai 2008 18:27
>>>>>>>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>>>>>>>> Cc: Philip Levis; Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Mark
>>>>>>>>> Townsley
>>>>>>>> (townsley); 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi Pascal, I see a few underlying issues in this discussion.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> First is whether or not route-over implies complete reassembly
>>>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>>>> every hop. In my view, it doesn't. A node could simply cache
> the
>>>>>>>>> datagram tag when the first fragment arrives and forward the
>>>>>>>>> subsequent fragments accordingly. Note that this also saves
>>> header
>>>>>>>>> overhead because the mesh header doesn't have to be included  
>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>> every
>>>>>>>>> fragment. When forwarding between different links, reassembly
>>>>>>>>> has
>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>> happen anyway.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The second issue is whether or not we constrain forwarding
>>>>> fragments
>>>>>>>>> of a given datagram to a single path. This is where mesh-under
>>> and
>>>>>>>>> route-over diverge. But to me, there are a lot of advantages  
>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>> constraining delivery of a datagram to a single path.
> Hop-by-hop
>>>>>>>>> recovery can ensure in-order delivery. Hop-by-hop congestion
>>>>> control
>>>>>>>>> becomes much more meaningful. It's unclear to me what
> end-to-end
>>>>>>>>> congestion notification means in a mesh-under setting. We can
>>> also
>>>>>>>>> take advantage of link optimizations to increase throughput  
>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>> decrease latency. And, as mentioned before, reduces header
>>>>>>>>> overhead by
>>>>>>>>> not needing addressing information in subsequent fragments.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The third issue is whether or not end-to-end mechanisms should
>>>>>>>>> be
>>>>>>>>> used
>>>>>>>>> for recovery and congestion control. I think we agree that
>>> hop-by-
>>>>>>>>> hop
>>>>>>>>> mechanisms are required regardless. They increase reliability
>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>>>> provide effective congestion control and mitigation. To me,
> hop-
>>>>>>>>> by-
>>>>>>>>> hop
>>>>>>>>> mechanisms are generally much more effective than end-to-end
>>>>>>>>> ones
>>>>>>>>> because they react to local conditions and can quickly provide
>>>>> back-
>>>>>>>>> pressure all the way to the source. From a reliability
>>> standpoint,
>>>>>>>>> we've seen solutions deliver >99.9% without end-to-end
> recovery.
>>>>>>>>> So
>>>>>>>>> one question is how much more reliability do we really need?
> and
>>>>>>>>> does
>>>>>>>>> it justify the added energy overhead and code size?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On May 26, 2008, at 7:18 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Phil:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> We do agree on the problem.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Per-hop reassembly, though, comes at the expense of that
>>>>>>>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>>> fluidity that was so desirable to the ATM designers. In other
>>>>>>>>>> words,
>>>>>>>>>> because per-hop reassembly forces each intermediate node to
>>> store
>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>> forward a full packet, it is augmenting the latency of the
> flow
>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> memory requirements on the forwarding nodes on the way.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> This is why I had in mind to couple a few per-hop recovery
> with
>>> a
>>>>>>>> more
>>>>>>>>>> solid end-to-end recovery and flow control mechanism between
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> LoWPAN
>>>>>>>>>> endpoints.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Now I wonder what this discussion becomes in route over v.s.
>>> mesh
>>>>>>>>>> under.
>>>>>>>>>> In route over, it seems that the forwarding node terminates a
>>>>>>>>>> link
>>>>>>>>>> so it
>>>>>>>>>> has to reassemble before it forwards on a different link that
>>>>> might
>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>>> might not be a LoWPAN; so maybe we end up doing the same  
>>>>>>>>>> thing
>>> in
>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Jonathan, what do you think?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>>>> From: Philip Levis [mailto:pal@cs.stanford.edu]
>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: vendredi 23 mai 2008 19:46
>>>>>>>>>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>>>>>>>>>> Cc: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur); Mark Townsley
>>>>>>>>>>> (townsley);
>>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On May 23, 2008, at 3:50 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert)  
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi JP:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I see your concern.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I'd argue that ECN is now pretty well defined now in RFC
>>>>>>>>>>>> 3168,
>>>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>> the basic operation is pretty simple: emulate a packet loss
>>>>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>>>>> RED
>>>>>>>>>> but
>>>>>>>>>>>> save the packet. So the real problem is not ECN itself but
>>> what
>>>>>>>>>>>> RED
>>>>>>>>>>>> becomes in a LowPAN forwarding node. And that is something
>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> node
>>>>>>>>>>>> will have to define whether it does ECN or RED.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> If we do not have ECN then the LowPAN forwarding nodes will
>>>>>>>>>>>> have to
>>>>>>>>>>>> destroy frames which might be fragments. Considering the
> cost
>>>>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>>>>> energy
>>>>>>>>>>>> and bandwidth to getting the frame up to that forwarding
>>>>>>>>>>>> node,
>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> latency introduced by transport layer time out, and the  
>>>>>>>>>>>> risk
>>> of
>>>>>>>>>>>> congestion collapse introduced by resending the whole
>>>>>>>>>>>> segment,
>>>>>>>>>>>> I'd
>>>>>>>>>>>> suggest that ECN is actually a good idea.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> This gets back to the point I brought up December 14, 2006.
> In
>>>>>>>>>>> lossy
>>>>>>>>>>> networks, end-to-end fragmentation and assembly is a real
>>>>> problem.
>>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>>>>> makes much more sense to do per-hop fragmentation and
>>>>>>>>>>> assembly.
>>>>> In
>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>> former, the number of retransmitted fragments is exponential
>>>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>> number of hops; in the latter, it is linear.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Phil
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and requirements (was
 RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> Aren't both abstractions equally valid?  I think that the biggest issue
> with a mesh under is that there is no one standard for it.  ISA100 is
> one; I have done another using AODVtiny; I think Jennic has one using
> their mesh protocol and there are others.  If IEEE had defined a
> multi-hop L2 mesh then we could point at that and define a solution for
> ND and bootstrapping and security and ... for it.
>
> The WG decided a couple of meetings ago that we would focus on solutions
> for the Route Over abstraction.  [If while we are doing this we can keep
> in mind some of the issues w.r.t. mesh under that's good.]
>
> Somewhat independent from this is the HC1G draft that is important to
> deal with since we do need a way to efficiently handle non-local
> addresses.  So as to remove the mesh under vs. route over issues from
> the HC1G draft I would like to see the draft updated to remove the UDP
> checksum optimization.
>   
I'm more optimistic about keeping the UDP checksum optimization. There 
are other forces at work which may relax the UDP checksum requirement in 
IPv6 in certain cases. So as long as you have well thought out 
reasoning, I wouldn't be afraid of keeping it in.

- Mark
> I would like to ask the WG if we should consider taking
> draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00.txt on a a WG document, with the change of
> removing the UDP checksum compression.
>
> 	geoff
>
> On Thu, 2008-05-22 at 09:14 -0700, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>   
>> Hi Pascal,
>>
>> So let's drop the mesh-under/route-over terminology for a second, I  
>> think they are confusing since everyone seems to have a different  
>> definition for those terms.
>>
>> What I am mainly concerned about is the kind of IP Link abstraction  
>> 6LoWPAN provides: (i) an IP Link is formed by multiple L2 hops (e.g.  
>> 802.15.4 and possible others through a BbR), what I've been calling  
>> mesh-under (ii) an IP Link is defined by a single L2 hop (e.g. the  
>> radio range of 802.15.4), what I've been calling route-over. My point  
>> to Mark's concern was that solutions to some work items within 6LoWPAN  
>> will be different depending on our IP Link abstraction. From what I  
>> understand, ISA100.11a has chosen option (i). But to your point below,  
>> using IP routing to provide connectivity between nodes within the same  
>> IP Link doesn't seem right to me, so it'd be great if you could help  
>> me see a path to get there.
>>
>> A lot of this confusion can be cleaned up within the 6LoWPAN  
>> architecture document. But I think Mark's concern still stands:  
>> whether or not we're focused on one or both of these IP Link  
>> abstractions.
>>
>> --
>> Jonathan Hui
>>
>> On May 22, 2008, at 12:47 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>     
>>> Hi:
>>>
>>> My understanding is that defining how mesh-under computes its routes  
>>> is
>>> out of scope for the IETF overall. I'm not even sure we need to  
>>> document
>>> requirements in that space. It's good that we push some requirements  
>>> to
>>> ROLL on route-over, and that's certainly the right time to do so.
>>>
>>> To Jonathan: I do not completely agree that ISA100 is mesh under. The
>>> routing is not specified and left to the system manager  
>>> implementation.
>>> My personal hope is to promote a ROLL solution in ISA100.11a next
>>> release. See
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-indus-routing-req .
>>>
>>> So the current release of ISA100.11a is at the same level as 6LoWPAN  
>>> on
>>> the matter of routing.
>>>
>>> In a same fashion, ISA does not define the backbone operation, the
>>> fragment recovery mechanism or the Explicit Congestion Notification.  
>>> For
>>> all those features, there's a hope at ISA that the IETF will come up
>>> with more generic solutions that they can apply. But time is running
>>> out.
>>>
>>> 6LoWPAN hasn't produced anything for the last 6 months. At this rate,
>>> ISA will have to define everything on its own and hopefully publish an
>>> informational to this group.
>>>
>>> At the moment, the first draft of ISA100.11a is in letter ballot. The
>>> current draft mostly applies 6loWPAN formats over ISA100.11a DLL,  
>>> which
>>> is an evolution from 802.15.4. But the formats are not exactly 6LoWPAN
>>> so ISA is using NaLP headers starting with b'00'.
>>>
>>> What ISA needs from 6LoWPAN in very short term is in that order:
>>> - promote Jonathan's draft as a convergence specification so ISA can  
>>> at
>>> least use standard HC headers.
>>>  This enables: non-Link-Local-Address compression
>>>                Hops limit compression
>>>                UDP checksum compression
>>>                Better placement of HC2
>>>  Which are all mandatory for ISA100.11a
>>> - better define the NaLPs.
>>>  There should be a way to indicate to a 6LoWPAN node whether a NaLP  
>>> can
>>> be skipped and what its length is.
>>> - define IP ECN bits in a 6LoWPAN header for use by intermediate nodes
>>> to report congestion.
>>> - specify a fragment flow control and recovery protocol at the 6LoWPAN
>>> Shim layer
>>> There is no rocket science in any of this and it all could/should be
>>> carried out swiftly.
>>>
>>> What ISA needs in longer term:
>>> - define backbone operation when the backbone federates multiple  
>>> LoWPANs
>>> into a single link (or subnet, TBD).
>>> This is more theoretical work for us. Related to proxy ND, a new
>>> registration protocols, multilink subnet, etc...
>>>
>>> Pascal
>>>
>>>       
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>         
>>> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
>>>       
>>>> Sent: jeudi 22 mai 2008 00:20
>>>> To: Mark Townsley (townsley)
>>>> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>
>>>> On May 20, 2008, at 8:24 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>         
>>>>>> - To your point on ND, this is precisely why the architecture draft
>>>>>> is so important. We haven't given it as much attention lately, but
>>>>>> it will help resolve the question your raise and many other
>>>>>> questions in the future. For example, the architecture draft
>>>>>> identifies two modes of operation: mesh-under and route-over. Both
>>>>>> of which may require different ND mechanisms. This doesn't apply to
>>>>>> just ND, but may apply questions of fragmentation, header
>>>>>> compression, security, etc.
>>>>>>             
>>>>> I worry about the under/over debate. It seems that with all the
>>>>> effort and enthusiasm in ROLL, we might be well-served at the moment
>>>>> by focusing on helping them be successful with route-over than
>>>>> spending too much of our time on route-under.
>>>>>           
>>>> I worry too, especially since it will pull the WG in different
>>>> directions. I'm with you on the preference for route-over, but others
>>>> in this group feel strongly about mesh-under as well, especially  
>>>> since
>>>> ISA100.11a seems to have adopted a mesh-under approach. I've
>>>> personally been focused on developing route-over solutions while  
>>>> being
>>>> conscious of supporting mesh-under when possible (evident with  
>>>> 6lowpan-
>>>> hc). However, things will start to diverge when we start to talk  
>>>> about
>>>> bootstrapping, ND, etc. So we should make a conscious decision of
>>>> whether we're supporting one or both.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>
>>>>         
>>>>>> - I hesitate a bit that we suggest possible solutions to ND in the
>>>>>> charter ("reusing the 802.15.4 network structure (use the
>>>>>> coordinators)") especially since the definition of such link
>>>>>> mechanisms are still in motion within the IEEE. It seems more
>>>>>> productive to me if we can develop mechanisms that are less
>>>>>> dependent on the specific structure of 802.15.4 mechanisms.
>>>>>>             
>>>>> I agree that we should develop mechanisms that could work
>>>>> generically whenever possible.
>>>>>
>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>           
>>>>>> Rest of the charter looks good to me.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On May 16, 2008, at 11:46 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think we need a work item (usually implicit) around the concept
>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>> improving existing WG RFCs. RFC 4944 can be improved in several
>>>>>>>> aspects:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>> - A major one is a better fit with ISA100.11a. Getting ISA100.11a
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> conform to 6LoWPAN would be a major win, but is certainly not a
>>>>>>>> given.
>>>>>>>> At the moment, the ISA100.11a documents expose discrepencies with
>>>>>>>> RFC
>>>>>>>> 4944 that http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc
>>>>>>>> resolve
>>>>>>>> for the most part.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> Are the resolutions backwards compatible with RFC 4944? I'm eager
>>>>>>>               
>>> to
>>>       
>>>>>>> improve RFC 4944, but not eager to endorse changes that inhibit
>>>>>>> interoperability.
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> - The issue of fragmentation. Applying RFC 4944 over a multihop
>>>>>>>> radio
>>>>>>>> mesh exposes the network to congestion collapse, as described in
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-rec
>>>       
>>>>>>>> overy . I think that the WG should dedicate some bandwitdth to
>>>>>>>> provide
>>>>>>>> additional functions that would improve the LoWPAN operation WRT
>>>>>>>> flow
>>>>>>>> control and recovery of fragments.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> Fragmentation, OK, but why is flow control a network layer issue
>>>>>>> rather
>>>>>>> than a transport layer issue?
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> Another aspect of ISA100.11a is the concept of a backbone router.
>>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>> would be appropriate that the IETF comes up with a proposal to
>>>>>>>> implement
>>>>>>>> the concept in the IPv6 world. This partially falls under the
>>>>>>>> first work
>>>>>>>> item on ND but might also include ND proxy over the backbone
>>>>>>>> which is a
>>>>>>>> stretch to the work item. More in
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
>>>       
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> Well, don't we need to define what ND looks like on a lowpan
>>>>>>> before we
>>>>>>> decide whether it needs to be proxied or not?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>>>>>>> On
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>> Behalf Of Mark Townsley
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> (townsley)
>>>>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 15 mai 2008 23:02
>>>>>>>>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I'd like to ask the group one final time for comments on the
>>>>>>>>> proposed
>>>>>>>>> new charter. I've also asked the ROLL WG chairs to comment.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> As I said before, soon after the format document was published,
>>>>>>>>> there
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> nothing stopping the WG from discussing and working on new and
>>>>>>>>> existing
>>>>>>>>> items at this time. In fact, activity helps us to decide what
>>>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>>>> in and out of the charter. Please do not construe not having a
>>>>>>>>> charter
>>>>>>>>> in place as a reason not to update drafts, or discuss topics
>>>>>>>>> that need
>>>>>>>>> to be discussed. Just as when we have BoF's and mailing lists
>>>>>>>>> before
>>>>>>>>> creating a new WG, it is good to have WG meetings and on-lists
>>>>>>>>> discussions when creating new WG charters.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>             
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>         
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>   

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Jonathan Hui wrote:
> Hi Everyone,
>
> In support of most of this. For ND, we should add work on route-over  
> as well, which I've committed to at the last WG meeting. 
Could you provide some charter text that would help quantify what you 
are willing to commit to here?
> Architecture  
> is needed at this stage, and I'm willing to help drive it. 
Please do.

- Mark

> RFC 4944  
> maintenance is needed as well.
>
> I still think we need some document to define requirements for a L2  
> meshing over 802.15.4 subnetwork. As I've said before, this could be a  
> separate document or a part of the architecture document.
>
> I hope we can close on this quickly...
>
> --
> Jonathan Hui
>
> On May 30, 2008, at 5:48 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>
>   
>> Hi JP
>>
>> Works with me. I went through the published work and the recent  
>> thread "
>> New charter for 6lowpan".
>> My conclusion is as follows:
>>
>> From the reworked charter, we should keep Work Items 1, 3, and 5 which
>> appear of foremost importance, drop 2 and 4 because pragmatically we  
>> are
>> not advanced enough in these areas.
>>
>> For 1) we have draft-chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd that we can couple  
>> with
>> draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router and we have most of the  
>> content we
>> need to make a standard track doc.
>>
>> For 3) we have draft-culler-6lowpan-architecture. It needs improvement
>> in particular in explaining route over vs. mesh under in details as we
>> currently discuss in the ML. Also mobility, backbone... but we have
>> people interested in the discussion (see current threads) so we should
>> work it out.
>>
>> For 5) we have draft-daniel-6lowpan-security-analysis. We need to make
>> sure we have people committed to the effort but the current draft  
>> looks
>> good already.
>>
>> To those 3, I'd add:
>>
>> Explore requirements and usages.
>> ---------------------------------
>> We have a draft, draft-ekim-6lowpan-scenarios that we can leverage.  
>> I'd
>> add to it some words on existing standards that need or use 6LowPAN.  
>> In
>> particular, we need to place ISA100 requirements in there to be able  
>> to
>> better serve them later.
>>
>> RFC 4944 maintenance and improvements
>> -------------------------------------
>> This should cover at least 6lowpan HC and fragment recovery efforts.  
>> We
>> can discuss if we want ECN in that work item as well.
>>
>> What do you think?
>>
>> Pascal
>> ________________________________________
>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur)
>> Sent: vendredi 30 mai 2008 04:25
>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> Subject: [6lowpan] A suggestion ... With regards to re-chartering
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Just a suggestion for the chairs and the WG.
>>
>> We have discussed many important items for 6lowpan.
>>
>> For several of them, all important, I think that there was a clear
>> agreement: stateful header compression, security, Architecture ID,
>> fragmentation, ..... For other ones such as the "Mesh-under" and  
>> "Route
>> over" discussion, there are diverging point of views.
>>
>> So why not trying to quickly re-charter adding the items for which  
>> there
>> is a consensus and continue the discussion on the open issues in the
>> meantime until we have an agreement at which point the WG may re- 
>> charter
>> ?
>>
>> As we all know, the WG has been fairly slow in term of progress and it
>> is I think now urgent to move on.
>>
>> Thoughts ?
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> JP.
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
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>   

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Cc: roll@ietf.org, Jay Werb <jwerb07@sensicast.com>, "Chernoguzov,
	Alexander \(PA35\)" <alexander.chernoguzov@honeywell.com>,
	"Polyzois, Christos A" <Christos.Polyzois@honeywell.com>, 6lowpan@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and requirements (was
 RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> Aren't both abstractions equally valid?  I think that the biggest issue
> with a mesh under is that there is no one standard for it.  ISA100 is
> one; I have done another using AODVtiny; I think Jennic has one using
> their mesh protocol and there are others.  If IEEE had defined a
> multi-hop L2 mesh then we could point at that and define a solution for
> ND and bootstrapping and security and ... for it.
>
> The WG decided a couple of meetings ago that we would focus on solutions
> for the Route Over abstraction.  [If while we are doing this we can keep
> in mind some of the issues w.r.t. mesh under that's good.]
>
> Somewhat independent from this is the HC1G draft that is important to
> deal with since we do need a way to efficiently handle non-local
> addresses. 
It would seem to me that HC1G would be very important to understanding 
how ROLL is going to work. If you are routing between subnets at L3, 
then by definition you cannot be using link-local addressing on them. 
So, either ROLL is stuck with 128-bit addresses in data packets, or we 
figure out how to compress global addresses. Or, am I missing something 
obvious?

- Mark

>  So as to remove the mesh under vs. route over issues from
> the HC1G draft I would like to see the draft updated to remove the UDP
> checksum optimization.
>
> I would like to ask the WG if we should consider taking
> draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00.txt on a a WG document, with the change of
> removing the UDP checksum compression.
>
> 	geoff
>
> On Thu, 2008-05-22 at 09:14 -0700, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>   
>> Hi Pascal,
>>
>> So let's drop the mesh-under/route-over terminology for a second, I  
>> think they are confusing since everyone seems to have a different  
>> definition for those terms.
>>
>> What I am mainly concerned about is the kind of IP Link abstraction  
>> 6LoWPAN provides: (i) an IP Link is formed by multiple L2 hops (e.g.  
>> 802.15.4 and possible others through a BbR), what I've been calling  
>> mesh-under (ii) an IP Link is defined by a single L2 hop (e.g. the  
>> radio range of 802.15.4), what I've been calling route-over. My point  
>> to Mark's concern was that solutions to some work items within 6LoWPAN  
>> will be different depending on our IP Link abstraction. From what I  
>> understand, ISA100.11a has chosen option (i). But to your point below,  
>> using IP routing to provide connectivity between nodes within the same  
>> IP Link doesn't seem right to me, so it'd be great if you could help  
>> me see a path to get there.
>>
>> A lot of this confusion can be cleaned up within the 6LoWPAN  
>> architecture document. But I think Mark's concern still stands:  
>> whether or not we're focused on one or both of these IP Link  
>> abstractions.
>>
>> --
>> Jonathan Hui
>>
>> On May 22, 2008, at 12:47 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>     
>>> Hi:
>>>
>>> My understanding is that defining how mesh-under computes its routes  
>>> is
>>> out of scope for the IETF overall. I'm not even sure we need to  
>>> document
>>> requirements in that space. It's good that we push some requirements  
>>> to
>>> ROLL on route-over, and that's certainly the right time to do so.
>>>
>>> To Jonathan: I do not completely agree that ISA100 is mesh under. The
>>> routing is not specified and left to the system manager  
>>> implementation.
>>> My personal hope is to promote a ROLL solution in ISA100.11a next
>>> release. See
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-indus-routing-req .
>>>
>>> So the current release of ISA100.11a is at the same level as 6LoWPAN  
>>> on
>>> the matter of routing.
>>>
>>> In a same fashion, ISA does not define the backbone operation, the
>>> fragment recovery mechanism or the Explicit Congestion Notification.  
>>> For
>>> all those features, there's a hope at ISA that the IETF will come up
>>> with more generic solutions that they can apply. But time is running
>>> out.
>>>
>>> 6LoWPAN hasn't produced anything for the last 6 months. At this rate,
>>> ISA will have to define everything on its own and hopefully publish an
>>> informational to this group.
>>>
>>> At the moment, the first draft of ISA100.11a is in letter ballot. The
>>> current draft mostly applies 6loWPAN formats over ISA100.11a DLL,  
>>> which
>>> is an evolution from 802.15.4. But the formats are not exactly 6LoWPAN
>>> so ISA is using NaLP headers starting with b'00'.
>>>
>>> What ISA needs from 6LoWPAN in very short term is in that order:
>>> - promote Jonathan's draft as a convergence specification so ISA can  
>>> at
>>> least use standard HC headers.
>>>  This enables: non-Link-Local-Address compression
>>>                Hops limit compression
>>>                UDP checksum compression
>>>                Better placement of HC2
>>>  Which are all mandatory for ISA100.11a
>>> - better define the NaLPs.
>>>  There should be a way to indicate to a 6LoWPAN node whether a NaLP  
>>> can
>>> be skipped and what its length is.
>>> - define IP ECN bits in a 6LoWPAN header for use by intermediate nodes
>>> to report congestion.
>>> - specify a fragment flow control and recovery protocol at the 6LoWPAN
>>> Shim layer
>>> There is no rocket science in any of this and it all could/should be
>>> carried out swiftly.
>>>
>>> What ISA needs in longer term:
>>> - define backbone operation when the backbone federates multiple  
>>> LoWPANs
>>> into a single link (or subnet, TBD).
>>> This is more theoretical work for us. Related to proxy ND, a new
>>> registration protocols, multilink subnet, etc...
>>>
>>> Pascal
>>>
>>>       
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>         
>>> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
>>>       
>>>> Sent: jeudi 22 mai 2008 00:20
>>>> To: Mark Townsley (townsley)
>>>> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>
>>>> On May 20, 2008, at 8:24 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>         
>>>>>> - To your point on ND, this is precisely why the architecture draft
>>>>>> is so important. We haven't given it as much attention lately, but
>>>>>> it will help resolve the question your raise and many other
>>>>>> questions in the future. For example, the architecture draft
>>>>>> identifies two modes of operation: mesh-under and route-over. Both
>>>>>> of which may require different ND mechanisms. This doesn't apply to
>>>>>> just ND, but may apply questions of fragmentation, header
>>>>>> compression, security, etc.
>>>>>>             
>>>>> I worry about the under/over debate. It seems that with all the
>>>>> effort and enthusiasm in ROLL, we might be well-served at the moment
>>>>> by focusing on helping them be successful with route-over than
>>>>> spending too much of our time on route-under.
>>>>>           
>>>> I worry too, especially since it will pull the WG in different
>>>> directions. I'm with you on the preference for route-over, but others
>>>> in this group feel strongly about mesh-under as well, especially  
>>>> since
>>>> ISA100.11a seems to have adopted a mesh-under approach. I've
>>>> personally been focused on developing route-over solutions while  
>>>> being
>>>> conscious of supporting mesh-under when possible (evident with  
>>>> 6lowpan-
>>>> hc). However, things will start to diverge when we start to talk  
>>>> about
>>>> bootstrapping, ND, etc. So we should make a conscious decision of
>>>> whether we're supporting one or both.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>
>>>>         
>>>>>> - I hesitate a bit that we suggest possible solutions to ND in the
>>>>>> charter ("reusing the 802.15.4 network structure (use the
>>>>>> coordinators)") especially since the definition of such link
>>>>>> mechanisms are still in motion within the IEEE. It seems more
>>>>>> productive to me if we can develop mechanisms that are less
>>>>>> dependent on the specific structure of 802.15.4 mechanisms.
>>>>>>             
>>>>> I agree that we should develop mechanisms that could work
>>>>> generically whenever possible.
>>>>>
>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>           
>>>>>> Rest of the charter looks good to me.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On May 16, 2008, at 11:46 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think we need a work item (usually implicit) around the concept
>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>> improving existing WG RFCs. RFC 4944 can be improved in several
>>>>>>>> aspects:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>> - A major one is a better fit with ISA100.11a. Getting ISA100.11a
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> conform to 6LoWPAN would be a major win, but is certainly not a
>>>>>>>> given.
>>>>>>>> At the moment, the ISA100.11a documents expose discrepencies with
>>>>>>>> RFC
>>>>>>>> 4944 that http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc
>>>>>>>> resolve
>>>>>>>> for the most part.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> Are the resolutions backwards compatible with RFC 4944? I'm eager
>>>>>>>               
>>> to
>>>       
>>>>>>> improve RFC 4944, but not eager to endorse changes that inhibit
>>>>>>> interoperability.
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> - The issue of fragmentation. Applying RFC 4944 over a multihop
>>>>>>>> radio
>>>>>>>> mesh exposes the network to congestion collapse, as described in
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-rec
>>>       
>>>>>>>> overy . I think that the WG should dedicate some bandwitdth to
>>>>>>>> provide
>>>>>>>> additional functions that would improve the LoWPAN operation WRT
>>>>>>>> flow
>>>>>>>> control and recovery of fragments.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> Fragmentation, OK, but why is flow control a network layer issue
>>>>>>> rather
>>>>>>> than a transport layer issue?
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> Another aspect of ISA100.11a is the concept of a backbone router.
>>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>> would be appropriate that the IETF comes up with a proposal to
>>>>>>>> implement
>>>>>>>> the concept in the IPv6 world. This partially falls under the
>>>>>>>> first work
>>>>>>>> item on ND but might also include ND proxy over the backbone
>>>>>>>> which is a
>>>>>>>> stretch to the work item. More in
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
>>>       
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> Well, don't we need to define what ND looks like on a lowpan
>>>>>>> before we
>>>>>>> decide whether it needs to be proxied or not?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>>>>>>> On
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>> Behalf Of Mark Townsley
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> (townsley)
>>>>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 15 mai 2008 23:02
>>>>>>>>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I'd like to ask the group one final time for comments on the
>>>>>>>>> proposed
>>>>>>>>> new charter. I've also asked the ROLL WG chairs to comment.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> As I said before, soon after the format document was published,
>>>>>>>>> there
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> nothing stopping the WG from discussing and working on new and
>>>>>>>>> existing
>>>>>>>>> items at this time. In fact, activity helps us to decide what
>>>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>>>> in and out of the charter. Please do not construe not having a
>>>>>>>>> charter
>>>>>>>>> in place as a reason not to update drafts, or discuss topics
>>>>>>>>> that need
>>>>>>>>> to be discussed. Just as when we have BoF's and mailing lists
>>>>>>>>> before
>>>>>>>>> creating a new WG, it is good to have WG meetings and on-lists
>>>>>>>>> discussions when creating new WG charters.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>             
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>         
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>   

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From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
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Cc: roll@ietf.org, Jay Werb <jwerb07@sensicast.com>, "Chernoguzov,
	Alexander \(PA35\)" <alexander.chernoguzov@honeywell.com>,
	"Polyzois, Christos A" <Christos.Polyzois@honeywell.com>, 6lowpan@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and requirements
	(was	RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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Mark,
  this is interesting news.  This can save another byte and if there
would be no large push against this then compressing out another byte
would be good.  

This is currently in the HC1g draft and would allow consistency between
6lowpan and SP100.

	geoff

On Mon, 2008-06-09 at 17:25 +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> > Aren't both abstractions equally valid?  I think that the biggest issue
> > with a mesh under is that there is no one standard for it.  ISA100 is
> > one; I have done another using AODVtiny; I think Jennic has one using
> > their mesh protocol and there are others.  If IEEE had defined a
> > multi-hop L2 mesh then we could point at that and define a solution for
> > ND and bootstrapping and security and ... for it.
> >
> > The WG decided a couple of meetings ago that we would focus on solutions
> > for the Route Over abstraction.  [If while we are doing this we can keep
> > in mind some of the issues w.r.t. mesh under that's good.]
> >
> > Somewhat independent from this is the HC1G draft that is important to
> > deal with since we do need a way to efficiently handle non-local
> > addresses.  So as to remove the mesh under vs. route over issues from
> > the HC1G draft I would like to see the draft updated to remove the UDP
> > checksum optimization.
> >   
> I'm more optimistic about keeping the UDP checksum optimization. There 
> are other forces at work which may relax the UDP checksum requirement in 
> IPv6 in certain cases. So as long as you have well thought out 
> reasoning, I wouldn't be afraid of keeping it in.
> 
> - Mark
> > I would like to ask the WG if we should consider taking
> > draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00.txt on a a WG document, with the change of
> > removing the UDP checksum compression.
> >
> > 	geoff
> >
> > On Thu, 2008-05-22 at 09:14 -0700, Jonathan Hui wrote:
> >   
> >> Hi Pascal,
> >>
> >> So let's drop the mesh-under/route-over terminology for a second, I  
> >> think they are confusing since everyone seems to have a different  
> >> definition for those terms.
> >>
> >> What I am mainly concerned about is the kind of IP Link abstraction  
> >> 6LoWPAN provides: (i) an IP Link is formed by multiple L2 hops (e.g.  
> >> 802.15.4 and possible others through a BbR), what I've been calling  
> >> mesh-under (ii) an IP Link is defined by a single L2 hop (e.g. the  
> >> radio range of 802.15.4), what I've been calling route-over. My point  
> >> to Mark's concern was that solutions to some work items within 6LoWPAN  
> >> will be different depending on our IP Link abstraction. From what I  
> >> understand, ISA100.11a has chosen option (i). But to your point below,  
> >> using IP routing to provide connectivity between nodes within the same  
> >> IP Link doesn't seem right to me, so it'd be great if you could help  
> >> me see a path to get there.
> >>
> >> A lot of this confusion can be cleaned up within the 6LoWPAN  
> >> architecture document. But I think Mark's concern still stands:  
> >> whether or not we're focused on one or both of these IP Link  
> >> abstractions.
> >>
> >> --
> >> Jonathan Hui
> >>
> >> On May 22, 2008, at 12:47 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>
> >>     
> >>> Hi:
> >>>
> >>> My understanding is that defining how mesh-under computes its routes  
> >>> is
> >>> out of scope for the IETF overall. I'm not even sure we need to  
> >>> document
> >>> requirements in that space. It's good that we push some requirements  
> >>> to
> >>> ROLL on route-over, and that's certainly the right time to do so.
> >>>
> >>> To Jonathan: I do not completely agree that ISA100 is mesh under. The
> >>> routing is not specified and left to the system manager  
> >>> implementation.
> >>> My personal hope is to promote a ROLL solution in ISA100.11a next
> >>> release. See
> >>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-indus-routing-req .
> >>>
> >>> So the current release of ISA100.11a is at the same level as 6LoWPAN  
> >>> on
> >>> the matter of routing.
> >>>
> >>> In a same fashion, ISA does not define the backbone operation, the
> >>> fragment recovery mechanism or the Explicit Congestion Notification.  
> >>> For
> >>> all those features, there's a hope at ISA that the IETF will come up
> >>> with more generic solutions that they can apply. But time is running
> >>> out.
> >>>
> >>> 6LoWPAN hasn't produced anything for the last 6 months. At this rate,
> >>> ISA will have to define everything on its own and hopefully publish an
> >>> informational to this group.
> >>>
> >>> At the moment, the first draft of ISA100.11a is in letter ballot. The
> >>> current draft mostly applies 6loWPAN formats over ISA100.11a DLL,  
> >>> which
> >>> is an evolution from 802.15.4. But the formats are not exactly 6LoWPAN
> >>> so ISA is using NaLP headers starting with b'00'.
> >>>
> >>> What ISA needs from 6LoWPAN in very short term is in that order:
> >>> - promote Jonathan's draft as a convergence specification so ISA can  
> >>> at
> >>> least use standard HC headers.
> >>>  This enables: non-Link-Local-Address compression
> >>>                Hops limit compression
> >>>                UDP checksum compression
> >>>                Better placement of HC2
> >>>  Which are all mandatory for ISA100.11a
> >>> - better define the NaLPs.
> >>>  There should be a way to indicate to a 6LoWPAN node whether a NaLP  
> >>> can
> >>> be skipped and what its length is.
> >>> - define IP ECN bits in a 6LoWPAN header for use by intermediate nodes
> >>> to report congestion.
> >>> - specify a fragment flow control and recovery protocol at the 6LoWPAN
> >>> Shim layer
> >>> There is no rocket science in any of this and it all could/should be
> >>> carried out swiftly.
> >>>
> >>> What ISA needs in longer term:
> >>> - define backbone operation when the backbone federates multiple  
> >>> LoWPANs
> >>> into a single link (or subnet, TBD).
> >>> This is more theoretical work for us. Related to proxy ND, a new
> >>> registration protocols, multilink subnet, etc...
> >>>
> >>> Pascal
> >>>
> >>>       
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >>>>         
> >>> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
> >>>       
> >>>> Sent: jeudi 22 mai 2008 00:20
> >>>> To: Mark Townsley (townsley)
> >>>> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi Mark:
> >>>>
> >>>> On May 20, 2008, at 8:24 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
> >>>>         
> >>>>>> - To your point on ND, this is precisely why the architecture draft
> >>>>>> is so important. We haven't given it as much attention lately, but
> >>>>>> it will help resolve the question your raise and many other
> >>>>>> questions in the future. For example, the architecture draft
> >>>>>> identifies two modes of operation: mesh-under and route-over. Both
> >>>>>> of which may require different ND mechanisms. This doesn't apply to
> >>>>>> just ND, but may apply questions of fragmentation, header
> >>>>>> compression, security, etc.
> >>>>>>             
> >>>>> I worry about the under/over debate. It seems that with all the
> >>>>> effort and enthusiasm in ROLL, we might be well-served at the moment
> >>>>> by focusing on helping them be successful with route-over than
> >>>>> spending too much of our time on route-under.
> >>>>>           
> >>>> I worry too, especially since it will pull the WG in different
> >>>> directions. I'm with you on the preference for route-over, but others
> >>>> in this group feel strongly about mesh-under as well, especially  
> >>>> since
> >>>> ISA100.11a seems to have adopted a mesh-under approach. I've
> >>>> personally been focused on developing route-over solutions while  
> >>>> being
> >>>> conscious of supporting mesh-under when possible (evident with  
> >>>> 6lowpan-
> >>>> hc). However, things will start to diverge when we start to talk  
> >>>> about
> >>>> bootstrapping, ND, etc. So we should make a conscious decision of
> >>>> whether we're supporting one or both.
> >>>>
> >>>> --
> >>>> Jonathan Hui
> >>>>
> >>>>         
> >>>>>> - I hesitate a bit that we suggest possible solutions to ND in the
> >>>>>> charter ("reusing the 802.15.4 network structure (use the
> >>>>>> coordinators)") especially since the definition of such link
> >>>>>> mechanisms are still in motion within the IEEE. It seems more
> >>>>>> productive to me if we can develop mechanisms that are less
> >>>>>> dependent on the specific structure of 802.15.4 mechanisms.
> >>>>>>             
> >>>>> I agree that we should develop mechanisms that could work
> >>>>> generically whenever possible.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> - Mark
> >>>>>           
> >>>>>> Rest of the charter looks good to me.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Thanks.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> --
> >>>>>> Jonathan Hui
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On May 16, 2008, at 11:46 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>             
> >>>>>>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >>>>>>>               
> >>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> I think we need a work item (usually implicit) around the concept
> >>>>>>>> of
> >>>>>>>> improving existing WG RFCs. RFC 4944 can be improved in several
> >>>>>>>> aspects:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>                 
> >>>>>>>> - A major one is a better fit with ISA100.11a. Getting ISA100.11a
> >>>>>>>> to
> >>>>>>>> conform to 6LoWPAN would be a major win, but is certainly not a
> >>>>>>>> given.
> >>>>>>>> At the moment, the ISA100.11a documents expose discrepencies with
> >>>>>>>> RFC
> >>>>>>>> 4944 that http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc
> >>>>>>>> resolve
> >>>>>>>> for the most part.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>                 
> >>>>>>> Are the resolutions backwards compatible with RFC 4944? I'm eager
> >>>>>>>               
> >>> to
> >>>       
> >>>>>>> improve RFC 4944, but not eager to endorse changes that inhibit
> >>>>>>> interoperability.
> >>>>>>>               
> >>>>>>>> - The issue of fragmentation. Applying RFC 4944 over a multihop
> >>>>>>>> radio
> >>>>>>>> mesh exposes the network to congestion collapse, as described in
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>                 
> >>> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-rec
> >>>       
> >>>>>>>> overy . I think that the WG should dedicate some bandwitdth to
> >>>>>>>> provide
> >>>>>>>> additional functions that would improve the LoWPAN operation WRT
> >>>>>>>> flow
> >>>>>>>> control and recovery of fragments.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>                 
> >>>>>>> Fragmentation, OK, but why is flow control a network layer issue
> >>>>>>> rather
> >>>>>>> than a transport layer issue?
> >>>>>>>               
> >>>>>>>> Another aspect of ISA100.11a is the concept of a backbone router.
> >>>>>>>> It
> >>>>>>>> would be appropriate that the IETF comes up with a proposal to
> >>>>>>>> implement
> >>>>>>>> the concept in the IPv6 world. This partially falls under the
> >>>>>>>> first work
> >>>>>>>> item on ND but might also include ND proxy over the backbone
> >>>>>>>> which is a
> >>>>>>>> stretch to the work item. More in
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>                 
> >>> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
> >>>       
> >>>>>>>> .
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>                 
> >>>>>>> Well, don't we need to define what ND looks like on a lowpan
> >>>>>>> before we
> >>>>>>> decide whether it needs to be proxied or not?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> - Mark
> >>>>>>>               
> >>>>>>>> What do you think?
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Pascal
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>                 
> >>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>>>>>>>> On
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>                   
> >>>>>>>> Behalf Of Mark Townsley
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>                 
> >>>>>>>>> (townsley)
> >>>>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 15 mai 2008 23:02
> >>>>>>>>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>> Subject: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I'd like to ask the group one final time for comments on the
> >>>>>>>>> proposed
> >>>>>>>>> new charter. I've also asked the ROLL WG chairs to comment.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> As I said before, soon after the format document was published,
> >>>>>>>>> there
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>                   
> >>>>>>>> is
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>                 
> >>>>>>>>> nothing stopping the WG from discussing and working on new and
> >>>>>>>>> existing
> >>>>>>>>> items at this time. In fact, activity helps us to decide what
> >>>>>>>>> should be
> >>>>>>>>> in and out of the charter. Please do not construe not having a
> >>>>>>>>> charter
> >>>>>>>>> in place as a reason not to update drafts, or discuss topics
> >>>>>>>>> that need
> >>>>>>>>> to be discussed. Just as when we have BoF's and mailing lists
> >>>>>>>>> before
> >>>>>>>>> creating a new WG, it is good to have WG meetings and on-lists
> >>>>>>>>> discussions when creating new WG charters.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> - Mark
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>                   
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>                 
> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>>>>>>               
> >>>>>>             
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>>>         
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> 6lowpan mailing list
> >> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>     
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > 6lowpan mailing list
> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >
> >   

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and requirements
 (was	RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> Mark,
>   this is interesting news.  This can save another byte and if there
> would be no large push against this then compressing out another byte
> would be good.  
>   
I can't promise anything, but 6lowpan certainly isn't the only place 
where the UDP checksum mandate in IPv6 is seen as unworkable. Pretty 
much any UDP-based tunneling protocol running on a router in hardware at 
high scale or speeds is running into the same problem. I know of 
implementations today that zero out the UDP checksum, and IMHO a good 
implementation that is "liberal in what it accepts" would not drop the 
packet with a zero UDP checksum arriving over IPv6 (in fact, its 
annoying that one would even have to differentiate between IPv4 and IPv6 
at all here if you ask me).
> This is currently in the HC1g draft and would allow consistency between
> 6lowpan and SP100.
>   
I suppose that isn't a bad thing.

- Mark
> 	geoff
>
> On Mon, 2008-06-09 at 17:25 +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
>   
>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>     
>>> Aren't both abstractions equally valid?  I think that the biggest issue
>>> with a mesh under is that there is no one standard for it.  ISA100 is
>>> one; I have done another using AODVtiny; I think Jennic has one using
>>> their mesh protocol and there are others.  If IEEE had defined a
>>> multi-hop L2 mesh then we could point at that and define a solution for
>>> ND and bootstrapping and security and ... for it.
>>>
>>> The WG decided a couple of meetings ago that we would focus on solutions
>>> for the Route Over abstraction.  [If while we are doing this we can keep
>>> in mind some of the issues w.r.t. mesh under that's good.]
>>>
>>> Somewhat independent from this is the HC1G draft that is important to
>>> deal with since we do need a way to efficiently handle non-local
>>> addresses.  So as to remove the mesh under vs. route over issues from
>>> the HC1G draft I would like to see the draft updated to remove the UDP
>>> checksum optimization.
>>>   
>>>       
>> I'm more optimistic about keeping the UDP checksum optimization. There 
>> are other forces at work which may relax the UDP checksum requirement in 
>> IPv6 in certain cases. So as long as you have well thought out 
>> reasoning, I wouldn't be afraid of keeping it in.
>>
>> - Mark
>>     
>>> I would like to ask the WG if we should consider taking
>>> draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00.txt on a a WG document, with the change of
>>> removing the UDP checksum compression.
>>>
>>> 	geoff
>>>
>>> On Thu, 2008-05-22 at 09:14 -0700, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> Hi Pascal,
>>>>
>>>> So let's drop the mesh-under/route-over terminology for a second, I  
>>>> think they are confusing since everyone seems to have a different  
>>>> definition for those terms.
>>>>
>>>> What I am mainly concerned about is the kind of IP Link abstraction  
>>>> 6LoWPAN provides: (i) an IP Link is formed by multiple L2 hops (e.g.  
>>>> 802.15.4 and possible others through a BbR), what I've been calling  
>>>> mesh-under (ii) an IP Link is defined by a single L2 hop (e.g. the  
>>>> radio range of 802.15.4), what I've been calling route-over. My point  
>>>> to Mark's concern was that solutions to some work items within 6LoWPAN  
>>>> will be different depending on our IP Link abstraction. From what I  
>>>> understand, ISA100.11a has chosen option (i). But to your point below,  
>>>> using IP routing to provide connectivity between nodes within the same  
>>>> IP Link doesn't seem right to me, so it'd be great if you could help  
>>>> me see a path to get there.
>>>>
>>>> A lot of this confusion can be cleaned up within the 6LoWPAN  
>>>> architecture document. But I think Mark's concern still stands:  
>>>> whether or not we're focused on one or both of these IP Link  
>>>> abstractions.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>
>>>> On May 22, 2008, at 12:47 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>> Hi:
>>>>>
>>>>> My understanding is that defining how mesh-under computes its routes  
>>>>> is
>>>>> out of scope for the IETF overall. I'm not even sure we need to  
>>>>> document
>>>>> requirements in that space. It's good that we push some requirements  
>>>>> to
>>>>> ROLL on route-over, and that's certainly the right time to do so.
>>>>>
>>>>> To Jonathan: I do not completely agree that ISA100 is mesh under. The
>>>>> routing is not specified and left to the system manager  
>>>>> implementation.
>>>>> My personal hope is to promote a ROLL solution in ISA100.11a next
>>>>> release. See
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-indus-routing-req .
>>>>>
>>>>> So the current release of ISA100.11a is at the same level as 6LoWPAN  
>>>>> on
>>>>> the matter of routing.
>>>>>
>>>>> In a same fashion, ISA does not define the backbone operation, the
>>>>> fragment recovery mechanism or the Explicit Congestion Notification.  
>>>>> For
>>>>> all those features, there's a hope at ISA that the IETF will come up
>>>>> with more generic solutions that they can apply. But time is running
>>>>> out.
>>>>>
>>>>> 6LoWPAN hasn't produced anything for the last 6 months. At this rate,
>>>>> ISA will have to define everything on its own and hopefully publish an
>>>>> informational to this group.
>>>>>
>>>>> At the moment, the first draft of ISA100.11a is in letter ballot. The
>>>>> current draft mostly applies 6loWPAN formats over ISA100.11a DLL,  
>>>>> which
>>>>> is an evolution from 802.15.4. But the formats are not exactly 6LoWPAN
>>>>> so ISA is using NaLP headers starting with b'00'.
>>>>>
>>>>> What ISA needs from 6LoWPAN in very short term is in that order:
>>>>> - promote Jonathan's draft as a convergence specification so ISA can  
>>>>> at
>>>>> least use standard HC headers.
>>>>>  This enables: non-Link-Local-Address compression
>>>>>                Hops limit compression
>>>>>                UDP checksum compression
>>>>>                Better placement of HC2
>>>>>  Which are all mandatory for ISA100.11a
>>>>> - better define the NaLPs.
>>>>>  There should be a way to indicate to a 6LoWPAN node whether a NaLP  
>>>>> can
>>>>> be skipped and what its length is.
>>>>> - define IP ECN bits in a 6LoWPAN header for use by intermediate nodes
>>>>> to report congestion.
>>>>> - specify a fragment flow control and recovery protocol at the 6LoWPAN
>>>>> Shim layer
>>>>> There is no rocket science in any of this and it all could/should be
>>>>> carried out swiftly.
>>>>>
>>>>> What ISA needs in longer term:
>>>>> - define backbone operation when the backbone federates multiple  
>>>>> LoWPANs
>>>>> into a single link (or subnet, TBD).
>>>>> This is more theoretical work for us. Related to proxy ND, a new
>>>>> registration protocols, multilink subnet, etc...
>>>>>
>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 22 mai 2008 00:20
>>>>>> To: Mark Townsley (townsley)
>>>>>> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On May 20, 2008, at 8:24 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> - To your point on ND, this is precisely why the architecture draft
>>>>>>>> is so important. We haven't given it as much attention lately, but
>>>>>>>> it will help resolve the question your raise and many other
>>>>>>>> questions in the future. For example, the architecture draft
>>>>>>>> identifies two modes of operation: mesh-under and route-over. Both
>>>>>>>> of which may require different ND mechanisms. This doesn't apply to
>>>>>>>> just ND, but may apply questions of fragmentation, header
>>>>>>>> compression, security, etc.
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> I worry about the under/over debate. It seems that with all the
>>>>>>> effort and enthusiasm in ROLL, we might be well-served at the moment
>>>>>>> by focusing on helping them be successful with route-over than
>>>>>>> spending too much of our time on route-under.
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> I worry too, especially since it will pull the WG in different
>>>>>> directions. I'm with you on the preference for route-over, but others
>>>>>> in this group feel strongly about mesh-under as well, especially  
>>>>>> since
>>>>>> ISA100.11a seems to have adopted a mesh-under approach. I've
>>>>>> personally been focused on developing route-over solutions while  
>>>>>> being
>>>>>> conscious of supporting mesh-under when possible (evident with  
>>>>>> 6lowpan-
>>>>>> hc). However, things will start to diverge when we start to talk  
>>>>>> about
>>>>>> bootstrapping, ND, etc. So we should make a conscious decision of
>>>>>> whether we're supporting one or both.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> - I hesitate a bit that we suggest possible solutions to ND in the
>>>>>>>> charter ("reusing the 802.15.4 network structure (use the
>>>>>>>> coordinators)") especially since the definition of such link
>>>>>>>> mechanisms are still in motion within the IEEE. It seems more
>>>>>>>> productive to me if we can develop mechanisms that are less
>>>>>>>> dependent on the specific structure of 802.15.4 mechanisms.
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> I agree that we should develop mechanisms that could work
>>>>>>> generically whenever possible.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> Rest of the charter looks good to me.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On May 16, 2008, at 11:46 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I think we need a work item (usually implicit) around the concept
>>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>>> improving existing WG RFCs. RFC 4944 can be improved in several
>>>>>>>>>> aspects:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>>> - A major one is a better fit with ISA100.11a. Getting ISA100.11a
>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>> conform to 6LoWPAN would be a major win, but is certainly not a
>>>>>>>>>> given.
>>>>>>>>>> At the moment, the ISA100.11a documents expose discrepencies with
>>>>>>>>>> RFC
>>>>>>>>>> 4944 that http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc
>>>>>>>>>> resolve
>>>>>>>>>> for the most part.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>>>                     
>>>>>>>>> Are the resolutions backwards compatible with RFC 4944? I'm eager
>>>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>> to
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>> improve RFC 4944, but not eager to endorse changes that inhibit
>>>>>>>>> interoperability.
>>>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>>>> - The issue of fragmentation. Applying RFC 4944 over a multihop
>>>>>>>>>> radio
>>>>>>>>>> mesh exposes the network to congestion collapse, as described in
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>>>                     
>>>>> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-rec
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>>> overy . I think that the WG should dedicate some bandwitdth to
>>>>>>>>>> provide
>>>>>>>>>> additional functions that would improve the LoWPAN operation WRT
>>>>>>>>>> flow
>>>>>>>>>> control and recovery of fragments.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>>>                     
>>>>>>>>> Fragmentation, OK, but why is flow control a network layer issue
>>>>>>>>> rather
>>>>>>>>> than a transport layer issue?
>>>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>>>> Another aspect of ISA100.11a is the concept of a backbone router.
>>>>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>>>> would be appropriate that the IETF comes up with a proposal to
>>>>>>>>>> implement
>>>>>>>>>> the concept in the IPv6 world. This partially falls under the
>>>>>>>>>> first work
>>>>>>>>>> item on ND but might also include ND proxy over the backbone
>>>>>>>>>> which is a
>>>>>>>>>> stretch to the work item. More in
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>>>                     
>>>>> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>>>                     
>>>>>>>>> Well, don't we need to define what ND looks like on a lowpan
>>>>>>>>> before we
>>>>>>>>> decide whether it needs to be proxied or not?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>>>                     
>>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>>>>>>>>> On
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>>>>>                       
>>>>>>>>>> Behalf Of Mark Townsley
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>>>                     
>>>>>>>>>>> (townsley)
>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 15 mai 2008 23:02
>>>>>>>>>>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I'd like to ask the group one final time for comments on the
>>>>>>>>>>> proposed
>>>>>>>>>>> new charter. I've also asked the ROLL WG chairs to comment.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> As I said before, soon after the format document was published,
>>>>>>>>>>> there
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>>>>>                       
>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>>>                     
>>>>>>>>>>> nothing stopping the WG from discussing and working on new and
>>>>>>>>>>> existing
>>>>>>>>>>> items at this time. In fact, activity helps us to decide what
>>>>>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>>>>>> in and out of the charter. Please do not construe not having a
>>>>>>>>>>> charter
>>>>>>>>>>> in place as a reason not to update drafts, or discuss topics
>>>>>>>>>>> that need
>>>>>>>>>>> to be discussed. Just as when we have BoF's and mailing lists
>>>>>>>>>>> before
>>>>>>>>>>> creating a new WG, it is good to have WG meetings and on-lists
>>>>>>>>>>> discussions when creating new WG charters.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>>>>>                       
>>>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>>>                     
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>
>
>   

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jun  9 09:58:31 2008
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and requirements
	(was	RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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On Jun 09 2008, at 18:34, Mark Townsley wrote:

> zero out the UDP checksum

While I agree with the sentiment, it's maybe worthwhile to remember  
the rationale[/ization] for requiring a checksum:
IPv6 does not have a header checksum, and the UDP checksum (which, as  
does the TCP checksum, covers the IPv6 pseudoheader and thus some of  
the more important header fields no longer protected by the IPv4  
header checksum) is the only checksum that guards against misdelivery  
of packets.
Of course, this architectural concern has to be weighed against other  
concerns, including implementation issues, as well as the fact that  
the v4/v6 asymmetry adds one more real-world IPv6 deployment issue.   
Just one data point here.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Roll] ISA100.11a status and
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Hi Lloyd:

There is some history in the ML about UDP checksum compression and
ISA100.11a.

On 3/3 I wrote:
" 

Per RFC 4944:
    "The UDP header's checksum field is not compressed and is therefore
carried in full."

The UDP checksum is not the only way to protect the IP pseudo header,
the UDP header and the payload.
ISA 100.11a is defining a transport-level security that does all this
and more, since it has a larger signature and provides mutual
authentication at the same time.

Also, the ISA100.11a transport-level security is usually
hardware-assisted, so it requires little power or CPU time on the field
device, whereas UDP checksum will be a costly CPU operation.

So ISA100.11a is an example where the UDP checksum could and actually
should be compressed over the LoWPAN, leaving it up to be reconstructed
by a backbone router should the packet go any further than the LOWPAN
itself.

Since bit 3 in the HC-UDP header is reserved anyway, it makes sense to
standardize it to mean that the UDP checksum is compressed, provided
that the headers and payload are equally or better protected than if the
checksum was used.

"

Then followed a thread entitled:
"[6lowpan] Compressing the UDP checksum"

In short, there was a general agreement that this was doable under
circumstances; In particular, the current draft under review of
ISA100.11a transport section (under review) has the following text:

"
1.4.3	Eliding the UDP checksum
ISA100.11a uses both HC1 and HC2, and extends the UDP common compressed
header encoding to compress the UDP upper layer checksum by relying on
the Transport layer security to provide the same service, and more. 
For that purpose, the Transport layer builds an ISA100.11a pseudo-header
by concatenating the UDP pseudo-header for IPv6 as described in the
previous section, the source UDP port and the destination UDP port:

   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +                                                               +
   |                                                               |
   +                         Source Address                        +
   |                                                               |
   +                                                               +
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +                                                               +
   |                                                               |
   +                      Destination Address                      +
   |                                                               |
   +                                                               +
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                   Upper-Layer Packet Length                   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                      zero                     |  Next Header  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Source UDP port            |   Destination UDP port        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


The ISA100.11a pseudo-header is filled and placed before the UDP payload
for the crypto process. If encryption is performed on the message, the
pseudo-header is not encrypted, but the pseudo-header is part of the MIC
in any case.
Once the crypto process is completed, the pseudo-header is removed from
the message, and the IP and UDP headers are put in its place for
transmission. On the receiving side, the transport layer will restore
the pseudo-header based on the received packet prior to the crypto
process to validate that none of the protected fields was tempered with.
When HC2 is applied, bit 3 in the UDP common compressed header encoding,
which is reserved in RFC 4944, is set to express whether the checksum is
elided. When so, the 8 bytes of UDP header can be compressed down to a
single byte that contains the partially compressed ports, using 4 bits
each.
Note 1: When the packet is not protected by the Transport layer
security, the UDP checksum can not be compressed and must be carried in
full as prescribed by RFC 4944. If Transport Layer Security is active
for a given packet, then the UDP checksum might be elided as prescribed
above.
Note 2: If the UDP upper layer checksum  field is elided, it is up to
the other endpoint across the DLL subnet to recompute the UDP checksum
as part of the 6LoWPAN expansion, if necessary. This is required in
particular for a middlebox such as a backbone router that forwards the
uncompressed packet as opposed to terminating the transport.
Note 3: If the UDP checksum is not elided and security is applied, then
the UDP checksum must be computed after the security operation is
complete and the security fields are filled. The UDP payload that is
used for the UDP checksum includes all data from the UDP header on,
including the security fields, application data and MIC fields, whether
the application data is encrypted or not.
"

This proposal provides better guarantees than the UDP checksum alone.
Part of it because the security signature is longer and the UDP
checksum, and part of it because that security authenticates the data as
well.

Would you agree that compressing the UDP checksum is valid in this case?

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Lloyd Wood
>Sent: lundi 9 juin 2008 21:28
>To: Mark Townsley (townsley)
>Cc: Geoff Mulligan; roll@ietf.org; Jay Werb; Polyzois,Christos A;
Chernoguzov,Alexander (PA35);
>6lowpan@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Roll] [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and requirements(was
RE: New charter for 6lowpan)
>
>
>On 9 Jun 2008, at 17:34, Mark Townsley wrote:
>
>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>> Mark,
>>>  this is interesting news.  This can save another byte and if there
>>> would be no large push against this then compressing out another
byte
>>> would be good.
>>>
>> I can't promise anything, but 6lowpan certainly isn't the only place
>> where the UDP checksum mandate in IPv6 is seen as unworkable. Pretty
>> much any UDP-based tunneling protocol running on a router in
>> hardware at
>> high scale or speeds is running into the same problem.
>
>The pseudo-header checksum is the only thing preventing misdelivery;
>the header gets checked once at the endpoint (IPv6) as opposed to
>being checked and recomputed at every hop (IPv4).
>
>I'm not convinced that the IPv6 design choices here were right - I'd
>have gone for a header checksum across immutable fields, skipping TTL,
>CoS and the like, that wouldn't require recomputing, and which  would
>have constrained misdelivery to a single link, rather than the path -
>this would be more useful for resends and diagnostics, while
>increasing the pain for NAT. Here, IPv6 assumes a tight application/
>application control loop and path where the cost of resending a packet
>across the entire path is low.
>
>That raw IPv6 header tunnelling sans UDP header (or GRE sans optional
>checksum or MPLS) lacks any self-checking mechanism for reliability
>should be of some concern.
>
>RFC2460 p28 section 8.1 Upper-Layer Checksums:
>
>[..]
>o Unlike IPv4, when UDP packets are originated by an IPv6 node, the
>UDP checksum is not optional. That is, whenever originating a UDP
>packet, an IPv6 node must compute a UDP checksum over the packet and
>the pseudo-header, and, if that computation yields a result of zero,
>it must be changed to hex FFFF for placement in the UDP header. IPv6
>receivers must discard UDP packets containing a zero checksum, and
>should log the error.                  ^^^^
>[..]
>
>That 'must' is clear and unambiguous. The side-effects mean that this
>should NOT be thought of as an optimization.
>L.
>
>> I know of
>> implementations today that zero out the UDP checksum, and IMHO a good
>> implementation that is "liberal in what it accepts" would not drop
the
>> packet with a zero UDP checksum arriving over IPv6 (in fact, its
>> annoying that one would even have to differentiate between IPv4 and
>> IPv6
>> at all here if you ask me).
>>> This is currently in the HC1g draft and would allow consistency
>>> between
>>> 6lowpan and SP100.
>>>
>> I suppose that isn't a bad thing.
>>
>> - Mark
>>> 	geoff
>>>
>>> On Mon, 2008-06-09 at 17:25 +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>
>>>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Aren't both abstractions equally valid?  I think that the biggest
>>>>> issue
>>>>> with a mesh under is that there is no one standard for it.
>>>>> ISA100 is
>>>>> one; I have done another using AODVtiny; I think Jennic has one
>>>>> using
>>>>> their mesh protocol and there are others.  If IEEE had defined a
>>>>> multi-hop L2 mesh then we could point at that and define a
>>>>> solution for
>>>>> ND and bootstrapping and security and ... for it.
>>>>>
>>>>> The WG decided a couple of meetings ago that we would focus on
>>>>> solutions
>>>>> for the Route Over abstraction.  [If while we are doing this we
>>>>> can keep
>>>>> in mind some of the issues w.r.t. mesh under that's good.]
>>>>>
>>>>> Somewhat independent from this is the HC1G draft that is
>>>>> important to
>>>>> deal with since we do need a way to efficiently handle non-local
>>>>> addresses.  So as to remove the mesh under vs. route over issues
>>>>> from
>>>>> the HC1G draft I would like to see the draft updated to remove
>>>>> the UDP
>>>>> checksum optimization.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> I'm more optimistic about keeping the UDP checksum optimization.
>>>> There
>>>> are other forces at work which may relax the UDP checksum
>>>> requirement in
>>>> IPv6 in certain cases. So as long as you have well thought out
>>>> reasoning, I wouldn't be afraid of keeping it in.
>>>>
>>>> - Mark
>>>>
>>>>> I would like to ask the WG if we should consider taking
>>>>> draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00.txt on a a WG document, with the change of
>>>>> removing the UDP checksum compression.
>>>>>
>>>>> 	geoff
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, 2008-05-22 at 09:14 -0700, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Pascal,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So let's drop the mesh-under/route-over terminology for a
>>>>>> second, I
>>>>>> think they are confusing since everyone seems to have a different
>>>>>> definition for those terms.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What I am mainly concerned about is the kind of IP Link
>>>>>> abstraction
>>>>>> 6LoWPAN provides: (i) an IP Link is formed by multiple L2 hops
>>>>>> (e.g.
>>>>>> 802.15.4 and possible others through a BbR), what I've been
>>>>>> calling
>>>>>> mesh-under (ii) an IP Link is defined by a single L2 hop (e.g.
the
>>>>>> radio range of 802.15.4), what I've been calling route-over. My
>>>>>> point
>>>>>> to Mark's concern was that solutions to some work items within
>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>> will be different depending on our IP Link abstraction. From
>>>>>> what I
>>>>>> understand, ISA100.11a has chosen option (i). But to your point
>>>>>> below,
>>>>>> using IP routing to provide connectivity between nodes within
>>>>>> the same
>>>>>> IP Link doesn't seem right to me, so it'd be great if you could
>>>>>> help
>>>>>> me see a path to get there.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A lot of this confusion can be cleaned up within the 6LoWPAN
>>>>>> architecture document. But I think Mark's concern still stands:
>>>>>> whether or not we're focused on one or both of these IP Link
>>>>>> abstractions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On May 22, 2008, at 12:47 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My understanding is that defining how mesh-under computes its
>>>>>>> routes
>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>> out of scope for the IETF overall. I'm not even sure we need to
>>>>>>> document
>>>>>>> requirements in that space. It's good that we push some
>>>>>>> requirements
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> ROLL on route-over, and that's certainly the right time to do
so.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> To Jonathan: I do not completely agree that ISA100 is mesh
>>>>>>> under. The
>>>>>>> routing is not specified and left to the system manager
>>>>>>> implementation.
>>>>>>> My personal hope is to promote a ROLL solution in ISA100.11a
next
>>>>>>> release. See
>>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-indus-routing-req .
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So the current release of ISA100.11a is at the same level as
>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>> the matter of routing.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In a same fashion, ISA does not define the backbone operation,
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> fragment recovery mechanism or the Explicit Congestion
>>>>>>> Notification.
>>>>>>> For
>>>>>>> all those features, there's a hope at ISA that the IETF will
>>>>>>> come up
>>>>>>> with more generic solutions that they can apply. But time is
>>>>>>> running
>>>>>>> out.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN hasn't produced anything for the last 6 months. At this
>>>>>>> rate,
>>>>>>> ISA will have to define everything on its own and hopefully
>>>>>>> publish an
>>>>>>> informational to this group.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> At the moment, the first draft of ISA100.11a is in letter
>>>>>>> ballot. The
>>>>>>> current draft mostly applies 6loWPAN formats over ISA100.11a
DLL,
>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>> is an evolution from 802.15.4. But the formats are not exactly
>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>>> so ISA is using NaLP headers starting with b'00'.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What ISA needs from 6LoWPAN in very short term is in that order:
>>>>>>> - promote Jonathan's draft as a convergence specification so
>>>>>>> ISA can
>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>> least use standard HC headers.
>>>>>>> This enables: non-Link-Local-Address compression
>>>>>>>               Hops limit compression
>>>>>>>               UDP checksum compression
>>>>>>>               Better placement of HC2
>>>>>>> Which are all mandatory for ISA100.11a
>>>>>>> - better define the NaLPs.
>>>>>>> There should be a way to indicate to a 6LoWPAN node whether a
>>>>>>> NaLP
>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>> be skipped and what its length is.
>>>>>>> - define IP ECN bits in a 6LoWPAN header for use by
>>>>>>> intermediate nodes
>>>>>>> to report congestion.
>>>>>>> - specify a fragment flow control and recovery protocol at the
>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>>> Shim layer
>>>>>>> There is no rocket science in any of this and it all could/
>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>> carried out swiftly.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What ISA needs in longer term:
>>>>>>> - define backbone operation when the backbone federates multiple
>>>>>>> LoWPANs
>>>>>>> into a single link (or subnet, TBD).
>>>>>>> This is more theoretical work for us. Related to proxy ND, a new
>>>>>>> registration protocols, multilink subnet, etc...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-
>>>>>>>> bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 22 mai 2008 00:20
>>>>>>>> To: Mark Townsley (townsley)
>>>>>>>> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On May 20, 2008, at 8:24 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> - To your point on ND, this is precisely why the
>>>>>>>>>> architecture draft
>>>>>>>>>> is so important. We haven't given it as much attention
>>>>>>>>>> lately, but
>>>>>>>>>> it will help resolve the question your raise and many other
>>>>>>>>>> questions in the future. For example, the architecture draft
>>>>>>>>>> identifies two modes of operation: mesh-under and route-
>>>>>>>>>> over. Both
>>>>>>>>>> of which may require different ND mechanisms. This doesn't
>>>>>>>>>> apply to
>>>>>>>>>> just ND, but may apply questions of fragmentation, header
>>>>>>>>>> compression, security, etc.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I worry about the under/over debate. It seems that with all
the
>>>>>>>>> effort and enthusiasm in ROLL, we might be well-served at the
>>>>>>>>> moment
>>>>>>>>> by focusing on helping them be successful with route-over than
>>>>>>>>> spending too much of our time on route-under.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I worry too, especially since it will pull the WG in different
>>>>>>>> directions. I'm with you on the preference for route-over, but
>>>>>>>> others
>>>>>>>> in this group feel strongly about mesh-under as well,
especially
>>>>>>>> since
>>>>>>>> ISA100.11a seems to have adopted a mesh-under approach. I've
>>>>>>>> personally been focused on developing route-over solutions
while
>>>>>>>> being
>>>>>>>> conscious of supporting mesh-under when possible (evident with
>>>>>>>> 6lowpan-
>>>>>>>> hc). However, things will start to diverge when we start to
talk
>>>>>>>> about
>>>>>>>> bootstrapping, ND, etc. So we should make a conscious decision
>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>> whether we're supporting one or both.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> - I hesitate a bit that we suggest possible solutions to ND
>>>>>>>>>> in the
>>>>>>>>>> charter ("reusing the 802.15.4 network structure (use the
>>>>>>>>>> coordinators)") especially since the definition of such link
>>>>>>>>>> mechanisms are still in motion within the IEEE. It seems more
>>>>>>>>>> productive to me if we can develop mechanisms that are less
>>>>>>>>>> dependent on the specific structure of 802.15.4 mechanisms.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I agree that we should develop mechanisms that could work
>>>>>>>>> generically whenever possible.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Rest of the charter looks good to me.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On May 16, 2008, at 11:46 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I think we need a work item (usually implicit) around the
>>>>>>>>>>>> concept
>>>>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>>>>> improving existing WG RFCs. RFC 4944 can be improved in
>>>>>>>>>>>> several
>>>>>>>>>>>> aspects:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> - A major one is a better fit with ISA100.11a. Getting
>>>>>>>>>>>> ISA100.11a
>>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>> conform to 6LoWPAN would be a major win, but is certainly
>>>>>>>>>>>> not a
>>>>>>>>>>>> given.
>>>>>>>>>>>> At the moment, the ISA100.11a documents expose
>>>>>>>>>>>> discrepencies with
>>>>>>>>>>>> RFC
>>>>>>>>>>>> 4944 that http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-
>>>>>>>>>>>> hc
>>>>>>>>>>>> resolve
>>>>>>>>>>>> for the most part.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Are the resolutions backwards compatible with RFC 4944? I'm
>>>>>>>>>>> eager
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> improve RFC 4944, but not eager to endorse changes that
>>>>>>>>>>> inhibit
>>>>>>>>>>> interoperability.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> - The issue of fragmentation. Applying RFC 4944 over a
>>>>>>>>>>>> multihop
>>>>>>>>>>>> radio
>>>>>>>>>>>> mesh exposes the network to congestion collapse, as
>>>>>>>>>>>> described in
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-rec
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> overy . I think that the WG should dedicate some
>>>>>>>>>>>> bandwitdth to
>>>>>>>>>>>> provide
>>>>>>>>>>>> additional functions that would improve the LoWPAN
>>>>>>>>>>>> operation WRT
>>>>>>>>>>>> flow
>>>>>>>>>>>> control and recovery of fragments.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Fragmentation, OK, but why is flow control a network layer
>>>>>>>>>>> issue
>>>>>>>>>>> rather
>>>>>>>>>>> than a transport layer issue?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Another aspect of ISA100.11a is the concept of a backbone
>>>>>>>>>>>> router.
>>>>>>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>>>>>> would be appropriate that the IETF comes up with a
>>>>>>>>>>>> proposal to
>>>>>>>>>>>> implement
>>>>>>>>>>>> the concept in the IPv6 world. This partially falls under
>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> first work
>>>>>>>>>>>> item on ND but might also include ND proxy over the
backbone
>>>>>>>>>>>> which is a
>>>>>>>>>>>> stretch to the work item. More in
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Well, don't we need to define what ND looks like on a lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>> before we
>>>>>>>>>>> decide whether it needs to be proxied or not?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ]
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Behalf Of Mark Townsley
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> (townsley)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 15 mai 2008 23:02
>>>>>>>>>>>>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'd like to ask the group one final time for comments on
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> proposed
>>>>>>>>>>>>> new charter. I've also asked the ROLL WG chairs to
comment.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> As I said before, soon after the format document was
>>>>>>>>>>>>> published,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> there
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> nothing stopping the WG from discussing and working on
>>>>>>>>>>>>> new and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> existing
>>>>>>>>>>>>> items at this time. In fact, activity helps us to decide
>>>>>>>>>>>>> what
>>>>>>>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>>>>>>>> in and out of the charter. Please do not construe not
>>>>>>>>>>>>> having a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> charter
>>>>>>>>>>>>> in place as a reason not to update drafts, or discuss
>>>>>>>>>>>>> topics
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that need
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to be discussed. Just as when we have BoF's and mailing
>>>>>>>>>>>>> lists
>>>>>>>>>>>>> before
>>>>>>>>>>>>> creating a new WG, it is good to have WG meetings and on-
>>>>>>>>>>>>> lists
>>>>>>>>>>>>> discussions when creating new WG charters.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>DTN work: http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/saratoga/
>
><http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Roll mailing list
>Roll@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
_______________________________________________
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Your chairs and I spent some time on the phone yesterday working in the 
charter. I am expecting a revision today or tomorrow based on the recent 
discussions on list (including any replies from you to the comments I 
sent out yesterday). If we are all happy with that new version, I will 
start the process with the IESG Thursday.

Thanks all, and keep up the good open discussions.

- Mark


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Thread-Topic: [Roll] [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Roll] ISA100.11a status and
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Hi Lloyd:

This is great reading and might prevent mistakes in using UDP CS
compression; 
but does not apply here: 

- ISA100.11a Transport is end-to-end UDP with AES/CCM (RFC 3610) 
  Message Integrity Check (MIC) instead of UDP checksum. 

- ISA100.11a is NOT using TLS or better suited D-TLS (RFC 4346/4347)

- And we are designing for devices that might not have hardware assist 
  other than maybe what's specified by 802.15.4 so that's what we use.

I hope it's clearer now...

Pascal
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Hi Lloyd:

>> - ISA100.11a Transport is end-to-end UDP with AES/CCM (RFC 3610)
>>  Message Integrity Check (MIC) instead of UDP checksum.
>
>Pascal,
>
>End-to-end UDP has the UDP checksum, ISA100.11a transport doesn't. How
>can this be "end-to-end UDP" when it clearly doesn't want to be UDP?
>Sitting directly on top of IP at both endhosts and doing the pseudo-
>header check yourself as a transport layer alternative to UDP, without
>the overhead of unwanted UDP fields that get faked up, would seem to
>make more sense here than sort-of-tunnelling in UDP from the endhost
>and then subverting and reconstituting the UDP fields.

[Pascal] The only fake is that we still call the ISA100.11a transport
UDP though it's not. This is done to reuse the IPv6 next header and the
6LoWPAN HC2 though we know it's improper. The transport is a UDP variant
in that the checksum is computed differently, has additional security
properties and gets placed somewhere else. But the end to end principle
is respected exactly as with original UDP.

>
>RFC4944 is about carrying IPv6 across 802.15.4 networks, and prohibits
>UDP checksum compression for good reason. Modifying that to allow
>checksum compression might work for IA100.11a if and only if both
>endhosts are sitting on the 802.15.4 network communicating via
>ISA100.11a, and the packet never goes any further - ie you're relying
>solely on the MIC, and the UDP checksum is never used. If the packet
>goes further and a reconstituted UDP checksum is required at the
>endhost for an integrity check - that's the slippery slope where the
>end-to-end principle has many warnings. Applying TLS across the
>6lowpan part of such a path does not mitigate end-to-end concerns
>here. And, thanks to NAT/relaying etc., it can't be guaranteed that
>the packet will go no further - a slippery slope.
>

[Pascal] No. The ISA100.11a transport is end to end as usual in the IP
model; both ends need to be ISA100.11a nodes so that they know how to
terminate the ISA100.11a transport. The IP network in the middle is
transparent and could be the Internet, that's the end to end principle.
IPv6 and UDP are compressed over the LoWPAN, that's 6LoWPAN. 

>
>> - ISA100.11a is NOT using TLS or better suited D-TLS (RFC 4346/4347)
>
>TLS was intended and is used simply as a shorthand for transport layer
>security - a term you used in the email I was replying to. I don't
>accept that RFC4346 now owns the term.
>
>This quote to you from Geoff Mulligan on 22 May seems relevant and
>applicable here:
>"There is some concern that has been expressed that we are prematurely
>optimizing the headers. I'm not convinced that the benefits of saving
>3 bytes outweighs un-thought-of issues that might come about because
>of these optimizations."

[Pascal] ISA100.11a has spent quite some effort doing its work. For
instance, we made sure that the points raised in
draft-ietf-tsvwg-udp-guidelines were all addressed. For the particular
aspect of how we compute the checksum, we pretend it is as good or
better than in the original UDP. Are you challenging that?

Pascal


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On Jun 10 2008, at 16:13, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> we still call the ISA100.11a transport
> UDP though it's not

OK, so this transport protocol would like to use an 8-byte header with  
a source port number, a destination port number, and two highly  
compressible fields (redundant length, and the now redundant  
checksum), but it has its own *end-to-end* checksum, which is better  
than 16-bit one's complement and *does* include a pseudo header.

Two observations:

1) compression works best when it is done cross-layer.  So one would  
want to compress the whole stack from IP upwards to the ISA100  
transport.  This of course could include knowledge about the layer  
above UDP, just as we have included knowledge about RTP in RFC  
3095/5225.

2) Given this transport, the end system is likely to want back the  
feature of UDPv4 that allowed sending a zero checksum.  This transport  
is a nice example for how it was a mistake to conflate policy and  
mechanism in UDPv6: Encoding the *policy* not to send packets without  
a checksum that includes a pseudo-header with the *mechanism* to never  
allow zero checksums in UDPv6.
Of course, you should not have mechanism that a policy makes sure you  
will never use, but the mechanism is already there for IPv4, and the  
example is exactly one such case where the policy would not imply non- 
use of the mechanism.

Obviously, if an end system does not want protection from UDP (and it  
shouldn't want it in the ISA100 case), it should say so by setting the  
checksum to zero.  The mechanism/policy conflation mentioned above  
makes that impossible.

Changing UDPv6 at this stage is a big step.  If that is not what we  
(the IETF/the IPv6 implementers community) want to do, there is no way  
for the end system to make that statement.  This does not mean that we  
shouldn't honor it.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Cc: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>, roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Roll] ISA100.11a status and
	requirements(was	RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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> a. Use UDP-Lite, to avoid checksum coverage of its payload, and  
> still get a pseudoheader check from UDP.

How does that help with getting rid of the checksum?
With UDP-lite, you now have two, with different coverage.

> b. Implement its own transport protocol, in parallel with UDP/TCP/ 
> SCTP, with its own pseudoheader check, doing payload coverage  
> however it likes.

That's what they did.
They want to do this on top of UDP, which is a usual way to build new  
transport protocols these days (cf. RTP).
If UDPv6 were like UDPv4, this would be a better fit.

>> The mechanism/policy conflation mentioned above
>> makes that impossible.
>
> Not impossible. It comes down to the pain of using UDP-Lite, or the  
> pain of writing your own proper gets-a-protocol-number transport  
> protocol with its own pseudoheader check. Either is better from  
> layering/size/complexity viewpoints than layering over UDP and  
> turning UDP checksums off.

I don't agree with "better" here.
Being able to use UDP reduces complexity here; certainly from an  
implementation point of view (if you consider that there will be hosts  
with common operating systems on e.g. Ethernets that want to talk to  
lowpans).

>> Changing UDPv6 at this stage is a big step.  If that is not what we
>> (the IETF/the IPv6 implementers community) want to do, there is no  
>> way
>> for the end system to make that statement.  This does not mean that  
>> we
>> shouldn't honor it.
>
> Sorry, I'm unclear on the meaning of your last sentence here; the  
> double negative (triple from the previous sentence) doesn't help.

I'm just saying that, in the first-hop/last-hop case, HC could help  
2460 a little here, just (as you noted) NATs tend to "help" with  
maintaining that checksum, by proxying out the UDP checksum generation/ 
check to the next hop, as long as there is something else that  
provides e2e protection.  In the first-hop case, it is easy for the  
host to make the statement (by providing a mechanism for eliding the  
checksum); in the last-hop case, there would need to be some agreement  
(implied or signaled).

Gruesse, Carsten

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] A suggestion ... With regards to re-chartering
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Hi Geoff,

Pascal's analysis of  prioritizing items makes sense to me.


On 5/30/08, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> Could item 3 - the architecture work item include the requirements for
> mesh under as mentioned by Jonathan and should that be a single
> document?
>

A summary of mesh-under requirements is needed in the architecture
document even if we decide to have a separate elaborate document
afterwards.

Thanks,
-Samita

>
> On Fri, 2008-05-30 at 04:25 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > Just a suggestion for the chairs and the WG.
> >
> > We have discussed many important items for 6lowpan.
> >
> > For several of them, all important, I think that there was a clear
> > agreement: statefull header compression, security, Architecture ID,
> > fragmentation, ..... For other ones such as the "Mesh-under" and
> > "Route over" discussion, there are diverging point of views.
> >
> > So why not trying to quickly re-charter adding the items for which
> > there is a consensus and continue the discussion on the open issues in
> > the meantime until we have an agreement at which point the WG may
> > re-charter ?
> >
> > As we all know, the WG has been fairly slow in term of progress and it
> > is I think now urgent to move on.
> >
> > Thoughts ?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > JP.
> > _______________________________________________
> > 6lowpan mailing list
> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 10:13:10 +0200
From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
To: Lloyd Wood <L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Thread-Topic: [Roll] [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and requirements(was RE: New
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Roll] ISA100.11a status and requirements(was RE: New
 charter for 6lowpan)
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I think that the ROLL ML can be removed from this thread.

Thanks.

JP.


On 6/11/08 12:01 AM, "Lloyd Wood" <L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk> wrote:

> References: 
> <482CA4DC.40508@cisco.com> <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05AFD65A@xmb-ams-3
> 37.emea.cisco.com> <482DD69F.7080304@cisco.com> <208D4602-AE7F-457E-9377-96296
> 8881CDE@archrock.com> <4832ED46.1070304@cisco.com> <86848218-AF7E-4E9C-9A6C-5B
> 125868E048@archrock.com> <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05B61014@xmb-ams-337
> .emea.cisco.com> <528EF8DF-1E03-4646-8C9B-FEFBC05DF616@archrock.com> <12114968
> 60.23290.41.camel@dellx1>
> <484D4B7D.507@cisco.com><1213028853.5997.20.camel@dellx1>
> <484D5B93.2080802@cisco.com>
> <3CD8DE83-2D2E-4B0F-B87B-737B64EE1D2A@surrey.ac.uk>
> <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05CC4D05@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
> <A60DBFD5-619A-4D37-B588-EE7485909647@surrey.ac.uk>
> <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05CC4EED@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
> <61D4CAAA-C788-499D-BB6B-B33C04D48BFD@surrey.ac.uk>
> <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05CC5002@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>
> <6C4EBF19-A0FA-4063-8C66-BB877E939F54@tzi.org>
> <E5911F17-F674-43E3-B151-7453C0401B0D@surrey.ac.uk> <C895825F-
>  7069-490C-AFA5-340840E9E82A@tzi.org>
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> X-OriginalArrivalTime: 10 Jun 2008 22:01:07.0358 (UTC)
> FILETIME=[7BFF73E0:01C8CB45]
> 
> inline...
> 
> On 10 Jun 2008, at 22:50, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> 
>>> a. Use UDP-Lite, to avoid checksum coverage of its payload, and
>>> still get a pseudoheader check from UDP.
>> 
>> How does that help with getting rid of the checksum?
>> With UDP-lite, you now have two, with different coverage.
>> 
>>> b. Implement its own transport protocol, in parallel with UDP/TCP/
>>> SCTP, with its own pseudoheader check, doing payload coverage
>>> however it likes.
>> 
>> That's what they did.
> 
> No, ISA sits _over_ UDP, not over IP as UDP/TCP/SCTP do.
> 
>> They want to do this on top of UDP, which is a usual way to build
>> new transport protocols these days (cf. RTP).
> 
> No, it's a way to really build more 'session-like' protocols. I
> wouldn't call RTP a full transport, as it doesn't care about
> describing length, or about reliability.
> 
>> If UDPv6 were like UDPv4, this would be a better fit.
>> 
>>>> The mechanism/policy conflation mentioned above
>>>> makes that impossible.
>>> 
>>> Not impossible. It comes down to the pain of using UDP-Lite, or the
>>> pain of writing your own proper gets-a-protocol-number transport
>>> protocol with its own pseudoheader check. Either is better from
>>> layering/size/complexity viewpoints than layering over UDP and
>>> turning UDP checksums off.
>> 
>> I don't agree with "better" here.
>> Being able to use UDP reduces complexity here; certainly from an
>> implementation point of view (if you consider that there will be
>> hosts with common operating systems on e.g. Ethernets that want to
>> talk to lowpans).
> 
> ...which makes removing the UDP checksum more problematic.
> 
> 
>>>> Changing UDPv6 at this stage is a big step.  If that is not what we
>>>> (the IETF/the IPv6 implementers community) want to do, there is no
>>>> way
>>>> for the end system to make that statement.  This does not mean
>>>> that we
>>>> shouldn't honor it.
>>> 
>>> Sorry, I'm unclear on the meaning of your last sentence here; the
>>> double negative (triple from the previous sentence) doesn't help.
>> 
>> I'm just saying that, in the first-hop/last-hop case, HC could help
>> 2460 a little here, just (as you noted) NATs tend to "help" with
>> maintaining that checksum,
> 
> They don't "help". Quite the opposite - by recomputing the checksum
> the value of the end-to-end guarantee offered by the checksum is
> reduced. HC may save bits on the wire, but it doesn't help overall
> reliability. HC can't make anything as reliable, or more reliable.
> 
> 
>> by proxying out the UDP checksum generation/check to the next hop,
>> as long as there is something else that provides e2e protection.
> 
> Why fake up a checksum at a proxy unless something is going to use it?
> And if something does, there are e2e implications.
> 
> (I doubt that we will ever agree here.)
> 
>>  In the first-hop case, it is easy for the host to make the
>> statement (by providing a mechanism for eliding the checksum); in
>> the last-hop case, there would need to be some agreement (implied or
>> signaled).
>> 
>> Gruesse, Carsten
>> 
> 
> DTN work: http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/saratoga/
> 
> <http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

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Subject: [6lowpan] HC1G a requirement for roll?
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I posed this question earlier, but it seems to have been lost in the 
thread discussing UDP checksums. I'd like to know if this really is 
important, or if there is some obvious answer that I am missing... (HC1G 
as explained to me is the ability to compress the address field for a 
non-link-local IPv6 address when transmitting - something that has not 
been defined by 6lowpan yet and we are making chartering decisions on).

Mark Townsley wrote:

> It would seem to me that HC1G would be very important to understanding 
> how ROLL is going to work. If you are routing between subnets at L3, 
> then by definition you cannot be using link-local addressing on them. 
> So, either ROLL is stuck with 128-bit addresses in data packets, or we 
> figure out how to compress global addresses. Or, am I missing something 
> obvious?
If we have accepted that routing lowpan subnets means using a non-link-local address, which means using a globally unique address, which finally means a 128 bit address field in all lowpan data packets, then we of course do not need to define how to compress global addresses. But, I'd like to know if that decision has been made, or if there is some other solution.

Thanks,

- Mark


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Thread-Topic: [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and requirements(was	RE:	New	charter
	for 6lowpan)
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References: <482CA4DC.40508@cisco.com>	<7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05AFD65A@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>	<482DD69F.7080304@cisco.com>	<208D4602-AE7F-457E-9377-962968881CDE@archrock.com>	<4832ED46.1070304@cisco.com>	<86848218-AF7E-4E9C-9A6C-5B125868E048@archrock.com>	<7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05B61014@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>	<528EF8DF-1E03-4646-8C9B-FEFBC05DF616@archrock.com>	<1211496860.23290.41.camel@dellx1>
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Lloyd Wood" <L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and
	requirements(was	RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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Hi Lloyd:

Seems to me we are converging. I'm confident that now you have a clear
image on what ISA100.11a is doing though you might still be missing a
bit of the rationale behind. At this point, there is no solid|new issue
against ISA100.11a transport and I do thank you for this review.

>> <Carsten>
>> Obviously, if an end system does not want protection from UDP (and it

>> shouldn't want it in the ISA100 case), it should say so by setting 
>> the checksum to zero.
>
> No. It should either:
> a. Use UDP-Lite, to avoid checksum coverage of its payload, and still 
> get a pseudoheader check from UDP.
> b. Implement its own transport protocol, in parallel with UDP/TCP/ 
> SCTP, with its own pseudoheader check, doing payload coverage however 
> it likes.

ISA100.11a transport is clearly b. It has both the pseudoheader check
and the payload coverage. 
On top of that it has authentication and optional encryption though
IPSec/IKE was not affordable. 
The rationale is tightly linked to the very constrained environment
ISA100.11a operates in. 

>ISA100.11a should be sitting parallel to TCP/UDP/SCTP, not on top of
UDP.

The only difference is the pretence thing. 
To my best knowledge, ISA100.11a transport has all the right properties
that IETF mandates.

>Still, never mind; it is, of course, late to change the ISA100 design 
>(but, oddly, not too late to change RFCs 2460 and 4346?) . Feel free to

>ignore me.

ISA100.11a does not want to revinvent the wheel, this is why the group
made all efforts to comply to IETF whenever possible, including IPv6,
6loWPAN, TSVWG recommendations, etc... 

The real question now is whether we can get that bit in 6loWPAN HC. 

>Wait a bit, you'll probably want that reserved bit for something more 
>useful in a while. (I am reminded of the furore over reusing the three 
>MPLS experimental bits - that kept Stewart Bryant flying round the 
>world for months.)

That's the valid point. You need to look at Jonathan's draft; there's a
plethora of bits in the NHC in the UDP case (4 left after we define one
for UDP checksum conpression):

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00#page-9 "
3.2. LOWPAN_UDP Header Compression


   This document defines a compression format for UDP headers using
   LOWPAN_NHC.  The LOWPAN_UDP compression format is shown in Figure 7.

                       0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
                     |ID | S | D | C |      rsv      |
                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

           Figure 7: Compressed IPv6 Multicast Address Encoding "

Now, I think we might want to revisit this so that UDP is NOT the ID bit
0. Other transports might need more bits than UDP does. This is
something that should be discussed as we progress
draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00 ...

Pascal
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Cc: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>, roll@ietf.org,
	Jay Werb <jwerb07@sensicast.com>, "Polyzois,
	Christos A" <Christos.Polyzois@honeywell.com>, "Chernoguzov,
	Alexander \(PA35\)" <alexander.chernoguzov@honeywell.com>, 6lowpan@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Roll] ISA100.11a status and requirements
	(was	RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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On 9 Jun 2008, at 17:34, Mark Townsley wrote:

> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>> Mark,
>>  this is interesting news.  This can save another byte and if there
>> would be no large push against this then compressing out another byte
>> would be good.
>>
> I can't promise anything, but 6lowpan certainly isn't the only place
> where the UDP checksum mandate in IPv6 is seen as unworkable. Pretty
> much any UDP-based tunneling protocol running on a router in  
> hardware at
> high scale or speeds is running into the same problem.

The pseudo-header checksum is the only thing preventing misdelivery;  
the header gets checked once at the endpoint (IPv6) as opposed to  
being checked and recomputed at every hop (IPv4).

I'm not convinced that the IPv6 design choices here were right - I'd  
have gone for a header checksum across immutable fields, skipping TTL,  
CoS and the like, that wouldn't require recomputing, and which  would  
have constrained misdelivery to a single link, rather than the path -  
this would be more useful for resends and diagnostics, while  
increasing the pain for NAT. Here, IPv6 assumes a tight application/ 
application control loop and path where the cost of resending a packet  
across the entire path is low.

That raw IPv6 header tunnelling sans UDP header (or GRE sans optional  
checksum or MPLS) lacks any self-checking mechanism for reliability  
should be of some concern.

RFC2460 p28 section 8.1 Upper-Layer Checksums:

[..]
o Unlike IPv4, when UDP packets are originated by an IPv6 node, the  
UDP checksum is not optional. That is, whenever originating a UDP  
packet, an IPv6 node must compute a UDP checksum over the packet and  
the pseudo-header, and, if that computation yields a result of zero,  
it must be changed to hex FFFF for placement in the UDP header. IPv6  
receivers must discard UDP packets containing a zero checksum, and  
should log the error.                  ^^^^
[..]

That 'must' is clear and unambiguous. The side-effects mean that this  
should NOT be thought of as an optimization.
L.

> I know of
> implementations today that zero out the UDP checksum, and IMHO a good
> implementation that is "liberal in what it accepts" would not drop the
> packet with a zero UDP checksum arriving over IPv6 (in fact, its
> annoying that one would even have to differentiate between IPv4 and  
> IPv6
> at all here if you ask me).
>> This is currently in the HC1g draft and would allow consistency  
>> between
>> 6lowpan and SP100.
>>
> I suppose that isn't a bad thing.
>
> - Mark
>> 	geoff
>>
>> On Mon, 2008-06-09 at 17:25 +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>
>>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>>
>>>> Aren't both abstractions equally valid?  I think that the biggest  
>>>> issue
>>>> with a mesh under is that there is no one standard for it.   
>>>> ISA100 is
>>>> one; I have done another using AODVtiny; I think Jennic has one  
>>>> using
>>>> their mesh protocol and there are others.  If IEEE had defined a
>>>> multi-hop L2 mesh then we could point at that and define a  
>>>> solution for
>>>> ND and bootstrapping and security and ... for it.
>>>>
>>>> The WG decided a couple of meetings ago that we would focus on  
>>>> solutions
>>>> for the Route Over abstraction.  [If while we are doing this we  
>>>> can keep
>>>> in mind some of the issues w.r.t. mesh under that's good.]
>>>>
>>>> Somewhat independent from this is the HC1G draft that is  
>>>> important to
>>>> deal with since we do need a way to efficiently handle non-local
>>>> addresses.  So as to remove the mesh under vs. route over issues  
>>>> from
>>>> the HC1G draft I would like to see the draft updated to remove  
>>>> the UDP
>>>> checksum optimization.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> I'm more optimistic about keeping the UDP checksum optimization.  
>>> There
>>> are other forces at work which may relax the UDP checksum  
>>> requirement in
>>> IPv6 in certain cases. So as long as you have well thought out
>>> reasoning, I wouldn't be afraid of keeping it in.
>>>
>>> - Mark
>>>
>>>> I would like to ask the WG if we should consider taking
>>>> draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00.txt on a a WG document, with the change of
>>>> removing the UDP checksum compression.
>>>>
>>>> 	geoff
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, 2008-05-22 at 09:14 -0700, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Pascal,
>>>>>
>>>>> So let's drop the mesh-under/route-over terminology for a  
>>>>> second, I
>>>>> think they are confusing since everyone seems to have a different
>>>>> definition for those terms.
>>>>>
>>>>> What I am mainly concerned about is the kind of IP Link  
>>>>> abstraction
>>>>> 6LoWPAN provides: (i) an IP Link is formed by multiple L2 hops  
>>>>> (e.g.
>>>>> 802.15.4 and possible others through a BbR), what I've been  
>>>>> calling
>>>>> mesh-under (ii) an IP Link is defined by a single L2 hop (e.g. the
>>>>> radio range of 802.15.4), what I've been calling route-over. My  
>>>>> point
>>>>> to Mark's concern was that solutions to some work items within  
>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>> will be different depending on our IP Link abstraction. From  
>>>>> what I
>>>>> understand, ISA100.11a has chosen option (i). But to your point  
>>>>> below,
>>>>> using IP routing to provide connectivity between nodes within  
>>>>> the same
>>>>> IP Link doesn't seem right to me, so it'd be great if you could  
>>>>> help
>>>>> me see a path to get there.
>>>>>
>>>>> A lot of this confusion can be cleaned up within the 6LoWPAN
>>>>> architecture document. But I think Mark's concern still stands:
>>>>> whether or not we're focused on one or both of these IP Link
>>>>> abstractions.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>
>>>>> On May 22, 2008, at 12:47 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> My understanding is that defining how mesh-under computes its  
>>>>>> routes
>>>>>> is
>>>>>> out of scope for the IETF overall. I'm not even sure we need to
>>>>>> document
>>>>>> requirements in that space. It's good that we push some  
>>>>>> requirements
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> ROLL on route-over, and that's certainly the right time to do so.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To Jonathan: I do not completely agree that ISA100 is mesh  
>>>>>> under. The
>>>>>> routing is not specified and left to the system manager
>>>>>> implementation.
>>>>>> My personal hope is to promote a ROLL solution in ISA100.11a next
>>>>>> release. See
>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-indus-routing-req .
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So the current release of ISA100.11a is at the same level as  
>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>> on
>>>>>> the matter of routing.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In a same fashion, ISA does not define the backbone operation,  
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> fragment recovery mechanism or the Explicit Congestion  
>>>>>> Notification.
>>>>>> For
>>>>>> all those features, there's a hope at ISA that the IETF will  
>>>>>> come up
>>>>>> with more generic solutions that they can apply. But time is  
>>>>>> running
>>>>>> out.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 6LoWPAN hasn't produced anything for the last 6 months. At this  
>>>>>> rate,
>>>>>> ISA will have to define everything on its own and hopefully  
>>>>>> publish an
>>>>>> informational to this group.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At the moment, the first draft of ISA100.11a is in letter  
>>>>>> ballot. The
>>>>>> current draft mostly applies 6loWPAN formats over ISA100.11a DLL,
>>>>>> which
>>>>>> is an evolution from 802.15.4. But the formats are not exactly  
>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>> so ISA is using NaLP headers starting with b'00'.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What ISA needs from 6LoWPAN in very short term is in that order:
>>>>>> - promote Jonathan's draft as a convergence specification so  
>>>>>> ISA can
>>>>>> at
>>>>>> least use standard HC headers.
>>>>>> This enables: non-Link-Local-Address compression
>>>>>>               Hops limit compression
>>>>>>               UDP checksum compression
>>>>>>               Better placement of HC2
>>>>>> Which are all mandatory for ISA100.11a
>>>>>> - better define the NaLPs.
>>>>>> There should be a way to indicate to a 6LoWPAN node whether a  
>>>>>> NaLP
>>>>>> can
>>>>>> be skipped and what its length is.
>>>>>> - define IP ECN bits in a 6LoWPAN header for use by  
>>>>>> intermediate nodes
>>>>>> to report congestion.
>>>>>> - specify a fragment flow control and recovery protocol at the  
>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>> Shim layer
>>>>>> There is no rocket science in any of this and it all could/ 
>>>>>> should be
>>>>>> carried out swiftly.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What ISA needs in longer term:
>>>>>> - define backbone operation when the backbone federates multiple
>>>>>> LoWPANs
>>>>>> into a single link (or subnet, TBD).
>>>>>> This is more theoretical work for us. Related to proxy ND, a new
>>>>>> registration protocols, multilink subnet, etc...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan- 
>>>>>>> bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 22 mai 2008 00:20
>>>>>>> To: Mark Townsley (townsley)
>>>>>>> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On May 20, 2008, at 8:24 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - To your point on ND, this is precisely why the  
>>>>>>>>> architecture draft
>>>>>>>>> is so important. We haven't given it as much attention  
>>>>>>>>> lately, but
>>>>>>>>> it will help resolve the question your raise and many other
>>>>>>>>> questions in the future. For example, the architecture draft
>>>>>>>>> identifies two modes of operation: mesh-under and route- 
>>>>>>>>> over. Both
>>>>>>>>> of which may require different ND mechanisms. This doesn't  
>>>>>>>>> apply to
>>>>>>>>> just ND, but may apply questions of fragmentation, header
>>>>>>>>> compression, security, etc.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I worry about the under/over debate. It seems that with all the
>>>>>>>> effort and enthusiasm in ROLL, we might be well-served at the  
>>>>>>>> moment
>>>>>>>> by focusing on helping them be successful with route-over than
>>>>>>>> spending too much of our time on route-under.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I worry too, especially since it will pull the WG in different
>>>>>>> directions. I'm with you on the preference for route-over, but  
>>>>>>> others
>>>>>>> in this group feel strongly about mesh-under as well, especially
>>>>>>> since
>>>>>>> ISA100.11a seems to have adopted a mesh-under approach. I've
>>>>>>> personally been focused on developing route-over solutions while
>>>>>>> being
>>>>>>> conscious of supporting mesh-under when possible (evident with
>>>>>>> 6lowpan-
>>>>>>> hc). However, things will start to diverge when we start to talk
>>>>>>> about
>>>>>>> bootstrapping, ND, etc. So we should make a conscious decision  
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>> whether we're supporting one or both.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - I hesitate a bit that we suggest possible solutions to ND  
>>>>>>>>> in the
>>>>>>>>> charter ("reusing the 802.15.4 network structure (use the
>>>>>>>>> coordinators)") especially since the definition of such link
>>>>>>>>> mechanisms are still in motion within the IEEE. It seems more
>>>>>>>>> productive to me if we can develop mechanisms that are less
>>>>>>>>> dependent on the specific structure of 802.15.4 mechanisms.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I agree that we should develop mechanisms that could work
>>>>>>>> generically whenever possible.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Rest of the charter looks good to me.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On May 16, 2008, at 11:46 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I think we need a work item (usually implicit) around the  
>>>>>>>>>>> concept
>>>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>>>> improving existing WG RFCs. RFC 4944 can be improved in  
>>>>>>>>>>> several
>>>>>>>>>>> aspects:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> - A major one is a better fit with ISA100.11a. Getting  
>>>>>>>>>>> ISA100.11a
>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>> conform to 6LoWPAN would be a major win, but is certainly  
>>>>>>>>>>> not a
>>>>>>>>>>> given.
>>>>>>>>>>> At the moment, the ISA100.11a documents expose  
>>>>>>>>>>> discrepencies with
>>>>>>>>>>> RFC
>>>>>>>>>>> 4944 that http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan- 
>>>>>>>>>>> hc
>>>>>>>>>>> resolve
>>>>>>>>>>> for the most part.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Are the resolutions backwards compatible with RFC 4944? I'm  
>>>>>>>>>> eager
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> to
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> improve RFC 4944, but not eager to endorse changes that  
>>>>>>>>>> inhibit
>>>>>>>>>> interoperability.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> - The issue of fragmentation. Applying RFC 4944 over a  
>>>>>>>>>>> multihop
>>>>>>>>>>> radio
>>>>>>>>>>> mesh exposes the network to congestion collapse, as  
>>>>>>>>>>> described in
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-rec
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> overy . I think that the WG should dedicate some  
>>>>>>>>>>> bandwitdth to
>>>>>>>>>>> provide
>>>>>>>>>>> additional functions that would improve the LoWPAN  
>>>>>>>>>>> operation WRT
>>>>>>>>>>> flow
>>>>>>>>>>> control and recovery of fragments.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Fragmentation, OK, but why is flow control a network layer  
>>>>>>>>>> issue
>>>>>>>>>> rather
>>>>>>>>>> than a transport layer issue?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Another aspect of ISA100.11a is the concept of a backbone  
>>>>>>>>>>> router.
>>>>>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>>>>> would be appropriate that the IETF comes up with a  
>>>>>>>>>>> proposal to
>>>>>>>>>>> implement
>>>>>>>>>>> the concept in the IPv6 world. This partially falls under  
>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>> first work
>>>>>>>>>>> item on ND but might also include ND proxy over the backbone
>>>>>>>>>>> which is a
>>>>>>>>>>> stretch to the work item. More in
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Well, don't we need to define what ND looks like on a lowpan
>>>>>>>>>> before we
>>>>>>>>>> decide whether it needs to be proxied or not?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org 
>>>>>>>>>>>> ]
>>>>>>>>>>>> On
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Behalf Of Mark Townsley
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> (townsley)
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 15 mai 2008 23:02
>>>>>>>>>>>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I'd like to ask the group one final time for comments on  
>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> proposed
>>>>>>>>>>>> new charter. I've also asked the ROLL WG chairs to comment.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> As I said before, soon after the format document was  
>>>>>>>>>>>> published,
>>>>>>>>>>>> there
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> nothing stopping the WG from discussing and working on  
>>>>>>>>>>>> new and
>>>>>>>>>>>> existing
>>>>>>>>>>>> items at this time. In fact, activity helps us to decide  
>>>>>>>>>>>> what
>>>>>>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>>>>>>> in and out of the charter. Please do not construe not  
>>>>>>>>>>>> having a
>>>>>>>>>>>> charter
>>>>>>>>>>>> in place as a reason not to update drafts, or discuss  
>>>>>>>>>>>> topics
>>>>>>>>>>>> that need
>>>>>>>>>>>> to be discussed. Just as when we have BoF's and mailing  
>>>>>>>>>>>> lists
>>>>>>>>>>>> before
>>>>>>>>>>>> creating a new WG, it is good to have WG meetings and on- 
>>>>>>>>>>>> lists
>>>>>>>>>>>> discussions when creating new WG charters.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

DTN work: http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/saratoga/

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Cc: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>, roll@ietf.org, "Polyzois,
	Christos A" <Christos.Polyzois@honeywell.com>,
	Jay Werb <jwerb07@sensicast.com>, "Chernoguzov,
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Roll] ISA100.11a status and
	requirements(was	RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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below

On 10 Jun 2008, at 08:33, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>
> Per RFC 4944:
>    "The UDP header's checksum field is not compressed and is therefore
> carried in full."
>
> The UDP checksum is not the only way to protect the IP pseudo header,
> the UDP header and the payload.
> ISA 100.11a is defining a transport-level security that does all this
> and more, since it has a larger signature and provides mutual
> authentication at the same time.

The end-to-end principle tells us that that is not good enough if that  
is not implemented between endhosts across the entire path - this is  
like saying that we're going across an Ethernet link, Ethernet's CRC32  
is stronger than the UDP checksum, therefore we'll just leave out the  
UDP checksum and recompute it once we're across the Ethernet link.

RFC4944 deliberately leaves the UDP checksum alone to preserve an end- 
to-end integrity check - if it is altered (compressed) and then  
altered back, you cannot be sure that errors have not been introduced  
(more likely software bugs than transmission errors). Those errors  
cannot be easily detected by an endhost, because the checksum has been  
recomputed and is no longer a valid end-to-end check. A recomputed  
checksum is far less useful for protection - one reason why the IPv4  
header checksum was simply removed in IPv6.

> Also, the ISA100.11a transport-level security is usually
> hardware-assisted, so it requires little power or CPU time on the  
> field
> device, whereas UDP checksum will be a costly CPU operation.

Sorry, false argument. google hardware-assisted UDP checksum. It's not  
computationally difficult or hard.

When adding TLS and compressing the UDP header, is the UDP checksum  
verified across the entire payload and pseudo-header before this is  
done, to check that you're starting with good material? There's still  
an unavoidable need for a necessary UDP checksum computation there. If  
you're going to replace then recompute the checksum leaving the  
subnet, you need to compute it going in to check that what you're  
about to checksum across is good.


> So ISA100.11a is an example where the UDP checksum could and actually
> should be compressed over the LoWPAN, leaving it up to be  
> reconstructed
> by a backbone router should the packet go any further than the LOWPAN
> itself.
>
> Since bit 3 in the HC-UDP header is reserved anyway, it makes sense to
> standardize it to mean that the UDP checksum is compressed, provided
> that the headers and payload are equally or better protected than if  
> the
> checksum was used.

That misunderstands the end-to-end principle and the nature of  
protection across the entire path; it's really not equal, despite the  
weakness of the UDP checksum strength, because the UDP checksum is  
across the whole path between endhosts, and the TLS protection is not.

Wait a bit, you'll probably want that reserved bit for something more  
useful in a while. (I am reminded of the furore over reusing the three  
MPLS experimental bits - that kept Stewart Bryant flying round the  
world for months.)


> Then followed a thread entitled:
> "[6lowpan] Compressing the UDP checksum"
>
> In short, there was a general agreement that this was doable under
> circumstances; In particular, the current draft under review of
> ISA100.11a transport section (under review) has the following text:
>
> "
> 1.4.3	Eliding the UDP checksum
> ISA100.11a uses both HC1 and HC2, and extends the UDP common  
> compressed
> header encoding to compress the UDP upper layer checksum by relying on
> the Transport layer security to provide the same service, and more.
> For that purpose, the Transport layer builds an ISA100.11a pseudo- 
> header
> by concatenating the UDP pseudo-header for IPv6 as described in the
> previous section, the source UDP port and the destination UDP port:
>
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                                                               |
>   +                                                               +
>   |                                                               |
>   +                         Source Address                        +
>   |                                                               |
>   +                                                               +
>   |                                                               |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                                                               |
>   +                                                               +
>   |                                                               |
>   +                      Destination Address                      +
>   |                                                               |
>   +                                                               +
>   |                                                               |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                   Upper-Layer Packet Length                   |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                      zero                     |  Next Header  |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |    Source UDP port            |   Destination UDP port        |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
> The ISA100.11a pseudo-header is filled and placed before the UDP  
> payload
> for the crypto process. If encryption is performed on the message, the
> pseudo-header is not encrypted, but the pseudo-header is part of the  
> MIC
> in any case.
> Once the crypto process is completed, the pseudo-header is removed  
> from
> the message, and the IP and UDP headers are put in its place for
> transmission. On the receiving side, the transport layer will restore
> the pseudo-header based on the received packet prior to the crypto
> process to validate that none of the protected fields was tempered  
> with.

spelling - tampered.

> When HC2 is applied, bit 3 in the UDP common compressed header  
> encoding,
> which is reserved in RFC 4944, is set to express whether the  
> checksum is
> elided. When so, the 8 bytes of UDP header can be compressed down to a
> single byte that contains the partially compressed ports, using 4 bits
> each.
> Note 1: When the packet is not protected by the Transport layer
> security, the UDP checksum can not be compressed and must be carried  
> in
> full as prescribed by RFC 4944. If Transport Layer Security is active
> for a given packet, then the UDP checksum might be elided as  
> prescribed
> above.
> Note 2: If the UDP upper layer checksum  field is elided, it is up to

double space

>
> the other endpoint across the DLL subnet to recompute the UDP checksum
> as part of the 6LoWPAN expansion, if necessary. This is required in
> particular for a middlebox such as a backbone router that forwards the
> uncompressed packet as opposed to terminating the transport.
> Note 3: If the UDP checksum is not elided and security is applied,  
> then
> the UDP checksum must be computed after the security operation is
> complete and the security fields are filled. The UDP payload that is
> used for the UDP checksum includes all data from the UDP header on,
> including the security fields, application data and MIC fields,  
> whether
> the application data is encrypted or not.
> "
>
> This proposal provides better guarantees than the UDP checksum alone.
> Part of it because the security signature is longer and the UDP
> checksum, and part of it because that security authenticates the  
> data as
> well.

But it's only across the 6lowpan part of the path, not across the full  
path end-to-end, which is the UDP checksum's key feature.

You're disobeying the spirit of the text in RFC2460. Do you really  
think that attention will be paid to the must in your Note 1? It's a  
slippery slope.

> Would you agree that compressing the UDP checksum is valid in this  
> case?

Sorry, it's not.
I looked in vain for any mention of the end-to-end principle in the  
previous mailing list discussion.

If you're only adding a header for tunnelling, UDP-Lite or something  
else can give you a sanity check across the tunnelling header alone,  
leaving protection of the tunnelled packet up to the checksum in that  
packet without the overhead of going over the entire paylaod. (IPv6  
needs some sort of pseudo-header check from every transport protocol,  
and the IPv6 header doesn't have it, so UDP-Lite/IPv6 seems  
attractive. Leaving this up to transport layer designers seems a poor  
design choice.)

But messing with payload integrity checks has subtle and far-reaching  
consequences.

L.

> Pascal
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On  
>> Behalf Of
> Lloyd Wood
>> Sent: lundi 9 juin 2008 21:28
>> To: Mark Townsley (townsley)
>> Cc: Geoff Mulligan; roll@ietf.org; Jay Werb; Polyzois,Christos A;
> Chernoguzov,Alexander (PA35);
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Roll] [6lowpan] ISA100.11a status and requirements(was
> RE: New charter for 6lowpan)
>>
>>
>> On 9 Jun 2008, at 17:34, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>
>>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>>> Mark,
>>>> this is interesting news.  This can save another byte and if there
>>>> would be no large push against this then compressing out another
> byte
>>>> would be good.
>>>>
>>> I can't promise anything, but 6lowpan certainly isn't the only place
>>> where the UDP checksum mandate in IPv6 is seen as unworkable. Pretty
>>> much any UDP-based tunneling protocol running on a router in
>>> hardware at
>>> high scale or speeds is running into the same problem.
>>
>> The pseudo-header checksum is the only thing preventing misdelivery;
>> the header gets checked once at the endpoint (IPv6) as opposed to
>> being checked and recomputed at every hop (IPv4).
>>
>> I'm not convinced that the IPv6 design choices here were right - I'd
>> have gone for a header checksum across immutable fields, skipping  
>> TTL,
>> CoS and the like, that wouldn't require recomputing, and which  would
>> have constrained misdelivery to a single link, rather than the path -
>> this would be more useful for resends and diagnostics, while
>> increasing the pain for NAT. Here, IPv6 assumes a tight application/
>> application control loop and path where the cost of resending a  
>> packet
>> across the entire path is low.
>>
>> That raw IPv6 header tunnelling sans UDP header (or GRE sans optional
>> checksum or MPLS) lacks any self-checking mechanism for reliability
>> should be of some concern.
>>
>> RFC2460 p28 section 8.1 Upper-Layer Checksums:
>>
>> [..]
>> o Unlike IPv4, when UDP packets are originated by an IPv6 node, the
>> UDP checksum is not optional. That is, whenever originating a UDP
>> packet, an IPv6 node must compute a UDP checksum over the packet and
>> the pseudo-header, and, if that computation yields a result of zero,
>> it must be changed to hex FFFF for placement in the UDP header. IPv6
>> receivers must discard UDP packets containing a zero checksum, and
>> should log the error.                  ^^^^
>> [..]
>>
>> That 'must' is clear and unambiguous. The side-effects mean that this
>> should NOT be thought of as an optimization.
>> L.
>>
>>> I know of
>>> implementations today that zero out the UDP checksum, and IMHO a  
>>> good
>>> implementation that is "liberal in what it accepts" would not drop
> the
>>> packet with a zero UDP checksum arriving over IPv6 (in fact, its
>>> annoying that one would even have to differentiate between IPv4 and
>>> IPv6
>>> at all here if you ask me).
>>>> This is currently in the HC1g draft and would allow consistency
>>>> between
>>>> 6lowpan and SP100.
>>>>
>>> I suppose that isn't a bad thing.
>>>
>>> - Mark
>>>> 	geoff
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, 2008-06-09 at 17:25 +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Aren't both abstractions equally valid?  I think that the biggest
>>>>>> issue
>>>>>> with a mesh under is that there is no one standard for it.
>>>>>> ISA100 is
>>>>>> one; I have done another using AODVtiny; I think Jennic has one
>>>>>> using
>>>>>> their mesh protocol and there are others.  If IEEE had defined a
>>>>>> multi-hop L2 mesh then we could point at that and define a
>>>>>> solution for
>>>>>> ND and bootstrapping and security and ... for it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The WG decided a couple of meetings ago that we would focus on
>>>>>> solutions
>>>>>> for the Route Over abstraction.  [If while we are doing this we
>>>>>> can keep
>>>>>> in mind some of the issues w.r.t. mesh under that's good.]
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Somewhat independent from this is the HC1G draft that is
>>>>>> important to
>>>>>> deal with since we do need a way to efficiently handle non-local
>>>>>> addresses.  So as to remove the mesh under vs. route over issues
>>>>>> from
>>>>>> the HC1G draft I would like to see the draft updated to remove
>>>>>> the UDP
>>>>>> checksum optimization.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> I'm more optimistic about keeping the UDP checksum optimization.
>>>>> There
>>>>> are other forces at work which may relax the UDP checksum
>>>>> requirement in
>>>>> IPv6 in certain cases. So as long as you have well thought out
>>>>> reasoning, I wouldn't be afraid of keeping it in.
>>>>>
>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>
>>>>>> I would like to ask the WG if we should consider taking
>>>>>> draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00.txt on a a WG document, with the change  
>>>>>> of
>>>>>> removing the UDP checksum compression.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 	geoff
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, 2008-05-22 at 09:14 -0700, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Pascal,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So let's drop the mesh-under/route-over terminology for a
>>>>>>> second, I
>>>>>>> think they are confusing since everyone seems to have a  
>>>>>>> different
>>>>>>> definition for those terms.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What I am mainly concerned about is the kind of IP Link
>>>>>>> abstraction
>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN provides: (i) an IP Link is formed by multiple L2 hops
>>>>>>> (e.g.
>>>>>>> 802.15.4 and possible others through a BbR), what I've been
>>>>>>> calling
>>>>>>> mesh-under (ii) an IP Link is defined by a single L2 hop (e.g.
> the
>>>>>>> radio range of 802.15.4), what I've been calling route-over. My
>>>>>>> point
>>>>>>> to Mark's concern was that solutions to some work items within
>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>>> will be different depending on our IP Link abstraction. From
>>>>>>> what I
>>>>>>> understand, ISA100.11a has chosen option (i). But to your point
>>>>>>> below,
>>>>>>> using IP routing to provide connectivity between nodes within
>>>>>>> the same
>>>>>>> IP Link doesn't seem right to me, so it'd be great if you could
>>>>>>> help
>>>>>>> me see a path to get there.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A lot of this confusion can be cleaned up within the 6LoWPAN
>>>>>>> architecture document. But I think Mark's concern still stands:
>>>>>>> whether or not we're focused on one or both of these IP Link
>>>>>>> abstractions.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On May 22, 2008, at 12:47 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> My understanding is that defining how mesh-under computes its
>>>>>>>> routes
>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>> out of scope for the IETF overall. I'm not even sure we need to
>>>>>>>> document
>>>>>>>> requirements in that space. It's good that we push some
>>>>>>>> requirements
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> ROLL on route-over, and that's certainly the right time to do
> so.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To Jonathan: I do not completely agree that ISA100 is mesh
>>>>>>>> under. The
>>>>>>>> routing is not specified and left to the system manager
>>>>>>>> implementation.
>>>>>>>> My personal hope is to promote a ROLL solution in ISA100.11a
> next
>>>>>>>> release. See
>>>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-indus-routing-req .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So the current release of ISA100.11a is at the same level as
>>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>>> the matter of routing.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In a same fashion, ISA does not define the backbone operation,
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> fragment recovery mechanism or the Explicit Congestion
>>>>>>>> Notification.
>>>>>>>> For
>>>>>>>> all those features, there's a hope at ISA that the IETF will
>>>>>>>> come up
>>>>>>>> with more generic solutions that they can apply. But time is
>>>>>>>> running
>>>>>>>> out.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN hasn't produced anything for the last 6 months. At this
>>>>>>>> rate,
>>>>>>>> ISA will have to define everything on its own and hopefully
>>>>>>>> publish an
>>>>>>>> informational to this group.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> At the moment, the first draft of ISA100.11a is in letter
>>>>>>>> ballot. The
>>>>>>>> current draft mostly applies 6loWPAN formats over ISA100.11a
> DLL,
>>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>>> is an evolution from 802.15.4. But the formats are not exactly
>>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>>>> so ISA is using NaLP headers starting with b'00'.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What ISA needs from 6LoWPAN in very short term is in that  
>>>>>>>> order:
>>>>>>>> - promote Jonathan's draft as a convergence specification so
>>>>>>>> ISA can
>>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>>> least use standard HC headers.
>>>>>>>> This enables: non-Link-Local-Address compression
>>>>>>>>              Hops limit compression
>>>>>>>>              UDP checksum compression
>>>>>>>>              Better placement of HC2
>>>>>>>> Which are all mandatory for ISA100.11a
>>>>>>>> - better define the NaLPs.
>>>>>>>> There should be a way to indicate to a 6LoWPAN node whether a
>>>>>>>> NaLP
>>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>>> be skipped and what its length is.
>>>>>>>> - define IP ECN bits in a 6LoWPAN header for use by
>>>>>>>> intermediate nodes
>>>>>>>> to report congestion.
>>>>>>>> - specify a fragment flow control and recovery protocol at the
>>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN
>>>>>>>> Shim layer
>>>>>>>> There is no rocket science in any of this and it all could/
>>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>>> carried out swiftly.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What ISA needs in longer term:
>>>>>>>> - define backbone operation when the backbone federates  
>>>>>>>> multiple
>>>>>>>> LoWPANs
>>>>>>>> into a single link (or subnet, TBD).
>>>>>>>> This is more theoretical work for us. Related to proxy ND, a  
>>>>>>>> new
>>>>>>>> registration protocols, multilink subnet, etc...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-
>>>>>>>>> bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 22 mai 2008 00:20
>>>>>>>>> To: Mark Townsley (townsley)
>>>>>>>>> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On May 20, 2008, at 8:24 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> - To your point on ND, this is precisely why the
>>>>>>>>>>> architecture draft
>>>>>>>>>>> is so important. We haven't given it as much attention
>>>>>>>>>>> lately, but
>>>>>>>>>>> it will help resolve the question your raise and many other
>>>>>>>>>>> questions in the future. For example, the architecture draft
>>>>>>>>>>> identifies two modes of operation: mesh-under and route-
>>>>>>>>>>> over. Both
>>>>>>>>>>> of which may require different ND mechanisms. This doesn't
>>>>>>>>>>> apply to
>>>>>>>>>>> just ND, but may apply questions of fragmentation, header
>>>>>>>>>>> compression, security, etc.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I worry about the under/over debate. It seems that with all
> the
>>>>>>>>>> effort and enthusiasm in ROLL, we might be well-served at the
>>>>>>>>>> moment
>>>>>>>>>> by focusing on helping them be successful with route-over  
>>>>>>>>>> than
>>>>>>>>>> spending too much of our time on route-under.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I worry too, especially since it will pull the WG in different
>>>>>>>>> directions. I'm with you on the preference for route-over, but
>>>>>>>>> others
>>>>>>>>> in this group feel strongly about mesh-under as well,
> especially
>>>>>>>>> since
>>>>>>>>> ISA100.11a seems to have adopted a mesh-under approach. I've
>>>>>>>>> personally been focused on developing route-over solutions
> while
>>>>>>>>> being
>>>>>>>>> conscious of supporting mesh-under when possible (evident with
>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan-
>>>>>>>>> hc). However, things will start to diverge when we start to
> talk
>>>>>>>>> about
>>>>>>>>> bootstrapping, ND, etc. So we should make a conscious decision
>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>> whether we're supporting one or both.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> - I hesitate a bit that we suggest possible solutions to ND
>>>>>>>>>>> in the
>>>>>>>>>>> charter ("reusing the 802.15.4 network structure (use the
>>>>>>>>>>> coordinators)") especially since the definition of such link
>>>>>>>>>>> mechanisms are still in motion within the IEEE. It seems  
>>>>>>>>>>> more
>>>>>>>>>>> productive to me if we can develop mechanisms that are less
>>>>>>>>>>> dependent on the specific structure of 802.15.4 mechanisms.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I agree that we should develop mechanisms that could work
>>>>>>>>>> generically whenever possible.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Rest of the charter looks good to me.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On May 16, 2008, at 11:46 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I think we need a work item (usually implicit) around the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> concept
>>>>>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>>>>>> improving existing WG RFCs. RFC 4944 can be improved in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> several
>>>>>>>>>>>>> aspects:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> - A major one is a better fit with ISA100.11a. Getting
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ISA100.11a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> conform to 6LoWPAN would be a major win, but is certainly
>>>>>>>>>>>>> not a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> given.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> At the moment, the ISA100.11a documents expose
>>>>>>>>>>>>> discrepencies with
>>>>>>>>>>>>> RFC
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4944 that http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft- 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> hui-6lowpan-
>>>>>>>>>>>>> hc
>>>>>>>>>>>>> resolve
>>>>>>>>>>>>> for the most part.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Are the resolutions backwards compatible with RFC 4944? I'm
>>>>>>>>>>>> eager
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> improve RFC 4944, but not eager to endorse changes that
>>>>>>>>>>>> inhibit
>>>>>>>>>>>> interoperability.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> - The issue of fragmentation. Applying RFC 4944 over a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> multihop
>>>>>>>>>>>>> radio
>>>>>>>>>>>>> mesh exposes the network to congestion collapse, as
>>>>>>>>>>>>> described in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-rec
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> overy . I think that the WG should dedicate some
>>>>>>>>>>>>> bandwitdth to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> provide
>>>>>>>>>>>>> additional functions that would improve the LoWPAN
>>>>>>>>>>>>> operation WRT
>>>>>>>>>>>>> flow
>>>>>>>>>>>>> control and recovery of fragments.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Fragmentation, OK, but why is flow control a network layer
>>>>>>>>>>>> issue
>>>>>>>>>>>> rather
>>>>>>>>>>>> than a transport layer issue?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Another aspect of ISA100.11a is the concept of a backbone
>>>>>>>>>>>>> router.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>>>>>>> would be appropriate that the IETF comes up with a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> proposal to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> implement
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the concept in the IPv6 world. This partially falls under
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> first work
>>>>>>>>>>>>> item on ND but might also include ND proxy over the
> backbone
>>>>>>>>>>>>> which is a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> stretch to the work item. More in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Well, don't we need to define what ND looks like on a  
>>>>>>>>>>>> lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>>> before we
>>>>>>>>>>>> decide whether it needs to be proxied or not?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Behalf Of Mark Townsley
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (townsley)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: jeudi 15 mai 2008 23:02
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: [6lowpan] New charter for 6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'd like to ask the group one final time for comments on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> proposed
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> new charter. I've also asked the ROLL WG chairs to
> comment.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> As I said before, soon after the format document was
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> published,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> there
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> nothing stopping the WG from discussing and working on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> new and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> existing
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> items at this time. In fact, activity helps us to decide
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> what
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in and out of the charter. Please do not construe not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> having a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> charter
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in place as a reason not to update drafts, or discuss
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> topics
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that need
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to be discussed. Just as when we have BoF's and mailing
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> lists
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> before
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> creating a new WG, it is good to have WG meetings and on-
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> lists
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> discussions when creating new WG charters.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - Mark
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
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>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>> DTN work: http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/saratoga/
>>
>> <http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

DTN work: http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/saratoga/

<http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>




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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Roll] ISA100.11a status and
	requirements(was	RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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On 10 Jun 2008, at 12:49, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Hi Lloyd:
>
> This is great reading and might prevent mistakes in using UDP CS
> compression;
> but does not apply here:
>
> - ISA100.11a Transport is end-to-end UDP with AES/CCM (RFC 3610)
>  Message Integrity Check (MIC) instead of UDP checksum.

Pascal,

End-to-end UDP has the UDP checksum, ISA100.11a transport doesn't. How  
can this be "end-to-end UDP" when it clearly doesn't want to be UDP?  
Sitting directly on top of IP at both endhosts and doing the pseudo- 
header check yourself as a transport layer alternative to UDP, without  
the overhead of unwanted UDP fields that get faked up, would seem to  
make more sense here than sort-of-tunnelling in UDP from the endhost  
and then subverting and reconstituting the UDP fields.

RFC4944 is about carrying IPv6 across 802.15.4 networks, and prohibits  
UDP checksum compression for good reason. Modifying that to allow  
checksum compression might work for IA100.11a if and only if both  
endhosts are sitting on the 802.15.4 network communicating via  
ISA100.11a, and the packet never goes any further - ie you're relying  
solely on the MIC, and the UDP checksum is never used. If the packet  
goes further and a reconstituted UDP checksum is required at the  
endhost for an integrity check - that's the slippery slope where the  
end-to-end principle has many warnings. Applying TLS across the  
6lowpan part of such a path does not mitigate end-to-end concerns  
here. And, thanks to NAT/relaying etc., it can't be guaranteed that  
the packet will go no further - a slippery slope.


> - ISA100.11a is NOT using TLS or better suited D-TLS (RFC 4346/4347)

TLS was intended and is used simply as a shorthand for transport layer  
security - a term you used in the email I was replying to. I don't  
accept that RFC4346 now owns the term.

This quote to you from Geoff Mulligan on 22 May seems relevant and  
applicable here:
"There is some concern that has been expressed that we are prematurely  
optimizing the headers. I'm not convinced that the benefits of saving  
3 bytes outweighs un-thought-of issues that might come about because  
of these optimizations."
cheers,

L.

> - And we are designing for devices that might not have hardware assist
>  other than maybe what's specified by 802.15.4 so that's what we use.
>
> I hope it's clearer now...
>
> Pascal

DTN work: http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/saratoga/

<http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Roll] ISA100.11a status and
	requirements(was	RE:	New	charter for 6lowpan)
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On 10 Jun 2008, at 15:13, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Hi Lloyd:
>
>>> - ISA100.11a Transport is end-to-end UDP with AES/CCM (RFC 3610)
>>> Message Integrity Check (MIC) instead of UDP checksum.
>>
>> Pascal,
>>
>> End-to-end UDP has the UDP checksum, ISA100.11a transport doesn't.  
>> How
>> can this be "end-to-end UDP" when it clearly doesn't want to be UDP?
>> Sitting directly on top of IP at both endhosts and doing the pseudo-
>> header check yourself as a transport layer alternative to UDP,  
>> without
>> the overhead of unwanted UDP fields that get faked up, would seem to
>> make more sense here than sort-of-tunnelling in UDP from the endhost
>> and then subverting and reconstituting the UDP fields.
>
> [Pascal] The only fake is that we still call the ISA100.11a transport
> UDP though it's not. This is done to reuse

It's a pretence, then. (US readers: pretense.)

> the IPv6 next header and the
> 6LoWPAN HC2 though we know it's improper.

right.

> The transport is a UDP variant
> in that the checksum is computed differently, has additional security
> properties and gets placed somewhere else. But the end to end  
> principle
> is respected exactly as with original UDP.

But the proposed way to handle the UDP checksum does not respect the  
e2e UDP checksum, so this really isn't UDP; just a convenient way to  
stick something else on top, even if that something else has a  
separate, higher and therefore better, e2e check.


>> RFC4944 is about carrying IPv6 across 802.15.4 networks, and  
>> prohibits
>> UDP checksum compression for good reason. Modifying that to allow
>> checksum compression might work for IA100.11a if and only if both
>> endhosts are sitting on the 802.15.4 network communicating via
>> ISA100.11a, and the packet never goes any further - ie you're relying
>> solely on the MIC, and the UDP checksum is never used. If the packet
>> goes further and a reconstituted UDP checksum is required at the
>> endhost for an integrity check - that's the slippery slope where the
>> end-to-end principle has many warnings. Applying TLS across the
>> 6lowpan part of such a path does not mitigate end-to-end concerns
>> here. And, thanks to NAT/relaying etc., it can't be guaranteed that
>> the packet will go no further - a slippery slope.
>
> [Pascal] No. The ISA100.11a transport is end to end as usual in the IP
> model; both ends need to be ISA100.11a nodes so that they know how to
> terminate the ISA100.11a transport. The IP network in the middle is
> transparent and could be the Internet,

where the regenerated UDP checksum will be relied on by e.g. NAT  
boxes, which recompute the checksum again. Ugh. Okay, once NAT's  
involved the checksums are all messed up and regenerated and not  
pristine anyway. Not a convincing example.

Better example: there's an application sitting on a node on the  
Internet, pretending to be an ISA100.11a node, and regenerating the  
UDP checksum so that this application can just use ordinary sockets to  
talk to a node on a 15.4 net is desirable and inevitable. This will  
make developing for ISA convenient; it is guaranteed to happen, and  
has properly happened already. Everything gets virtualized.

What happens when the regenerated UDP checksum and the ISA checksum  
from a packet on the 15.4 net disagree about whether the packet is  
good? UDP says 'discard, so the app never sees it', but the UDP  
checksum is no longer really the e2e arbiter here. If ISA sat on IP  
direct, this would be avoided.

> that's the end to end principle.
> IPv6 and UDP are compressed over the LoWPAN, that's 6LoWPAN.

But the UDP header is no longer being used to provide header and  
payload protection; it's really just in there for convenience.

>>> - ISA100.11a is NOT using TLS or better suited D-TLS (RFC 4346/4347)
>>
>> TLS was intended and is used simply as a shorthand for transport  
>> layer
>> security - a term you used in the email I was replying to. I don't
>> accept that RFC4346 now owns the term.
>>
>> This quote to you from Geoff Mulligan on 22 May seems relevant and
>> applicable here:
>> "There is some concern that has been expressed that we are  
>> prematurely
>> optimizing the headers. I'm not convinced that the benefits of saving
>> 3 bytes outweighs un-thought-of issues that might come about because
>> of these optimizations."
>
> [Pascal] ISA100.11a has spent quite some effort doing its work. For
> instance, we made sure that the points raised in
> draft-ietf-tsvwg-udp-guidelines were all addressed. For the particular
> aspect of how we compute the checksum, we pretend it is as good or
> better than in the original UDP. Are you challenging that?

Yes, I'm challenging that pretence, simply because it is a pretence;  
thanks for the explanations to this point. I can see how ISA is e2e  
between ISA nodes thanks to internal consistency/pseudoheader checks;  
what I can't see is why that UDP header is in there having its  
semantics munged, when it's only used as a layering hack.

Separately, the zero-checksum 'changing something well-known just  
because we're compensating for it by layering something else on top'  
idea makes me uncomfortable; the pieces will be reused badly. How long  
before someone says 'zero-checksum UDP is great, because it's faster,  
so let's do zero-checksum ISA, as that's faster too', and goes on to  
rediscover that implementations with UDP checksums off introduce  
problems? There's willingness to alter RFC2460 and RFC4346 to get a  
zero checksum here; how will the next group to come along alter  
existing specs as well? Slippery slope.

(I think if ISA sat over UDP-Lite, there would be slightly less of a  
pretence here, as redundant coverage of the payload from a checksum  
that's not trustworthy would at least be removed. And there's less  
data for the Lite checksum to be computed across. But really, ISA over  
IP direct doing its own pseudoheader check without the UDP fields  
makes a lot more sense to me.)

ISA100.11a should be sitting parallel to TCP/UDP/SCTP, not on top of  
UDP.

Still, never mind; it is, of course, late to change the ISA100 design  
(but, oddly, not too late to change RFCs 2460 and 4346?) . Feel free  
to ignore me.

cheers,

L.

and I'll feel free to say "told you so" in a decade or so.

DTN work: http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/saratoga/

<http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>
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On 10 Jun 2008, at 15:59, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>
> 2) Given this transport, the end system is likely to want back the
> feature of UDPv4 that allowed sending a zero checksum.  This transport
> is a nice example for how it was a mistake to conflate policy and
> mechanism in UDPv6: Encoding the *policy* not to send packets without
> a checksum that includes a pseudo-header with the *mechanism* to never
> allow zero checksums in UDPv6.

Yes, it would have been nicer if the mandatory pseudoheader was part  
of the IPv6 header, rather than having to be reimplemented by every  
transport protocol using IPv6, including ICMP.

The pseudoheader check is necessary. The payload check is not. That's  
what UDP-Lite gives.


> Of course, you should not have mechanism that a policy makes sure you
> will never use, but the mechanism is already there for IPv4, and the
> example is exactly one such case where the policy would not imply non-
> use of the mechanism.
>
> Obviously, if an end system does not want protection from UDP (and it
> shouldn't want it in the ISA100 case), it should say so by setting the
> checksum to zero.

No. It should either:
a. Use UDP-Lite, to avoid checksum coverage of its payload, and still  
get a pseudoheader check from UDP.
b. Implement its own transport protocol, in parallel with UDP/TCP/ 
SCTP, with its own pseudoheader check, doing payload coverage however  
it likes.

The endhost pseudoheader check has to come from somewhere.

>  The mechanism/policy conflation mentioned above
> makes that impossible.

Not impossible. It comes down to the pain of using UDP-Lite, or the  
pain of writing your own proper gets-a-protocol-number transport  
protocol with its own pseudoheader check. Either is better from  
layering/size/complexity viewpoints than layering over UDP and turning  
UDP checksums off.

> Changing UDPv6 at this stage is a big step.  If that is not what we
> (the IETF/the IPv6 implementers community) want to do, there is no way
> for the end system to make that statement.  This does not mean that we
> shouldn't honor it.

Sorry, I'm unclear on the meaning of your last sentence here; the  
double negative (triple from the previous sentence) doesn't help.

tschuess,

L.

DTN work: http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/saratoga/

<http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>




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References: <482CA4DC.40508@cisco.com>	<7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05AFD65A@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>	<482DD69F.7080304@cisco.com>	<208D4602-AE7F-457E-9377-962968881CDE@archrock.com>	<4832ED46.1070304@cisco.com>	<86848218-AF7E-4E9C-9A6C-5B125868E048@archrock.com>	<7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05B61014@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com>	<528EF8DF-1E03-4646-8C9B-FEFBC05DF616@archrock.com>	<1211496860.23290.41.camel@dellx1> <484D4B7D.507@cisco.com><1213028853.5997.20.camel@dellx1> <484D5B93.2080802@cisco.com> <3CD8DE83-2D2E-4B0F-B87B-737B64EE1D2A@surrey.ac.uk> <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05CC4D05@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com> <A60DBFD5-619A-4D37-B588-EE7485909647@surrey.ac.uk> <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05CC4EED@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com> <61D4CAAA-C788-499D-BB6B-B33C04D48BFD@surrey.ac.uk> <7892795E1A87F04CADFCCF41FADD00FC05CC5002@xmb-ams-337.emea.cisco.com> <6C4EBF19-A0FA-4063-8C66-BB877E939F54@tzi.org> <E5911F17-F674-43E3-B151-7453C0401B0D@surrey.ac.uk> <C895825F-
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inline...

On 10 Jun 2008, at 22:50, Carsten Bormann wrote:

>> a. Use UDP-Lite, to avoid checksum coverage of its payload, and  
>> still get a pseudoheader check from UDP.
>
> How does that help with getting rid of the checksum?
> With UDP-lite, you now have two, with different coverage.
>
>> b. Implement its own transport protocol, in parallel with UDP/TCP/ 
>> SCTP, with its own pseudoheader check, doing payload coverage  
>> however it likes.
>
> That's what they did.

No, ISA sits _over_ UDP, not over IP as UDP/TCP/SCTP do.

> They want to do this on top of UDP, which is a usual way to build  
> new transport protocols these days (cf. RTP).

No, it's a way to really build more 'session-like' protocols. I  
wouldn't call RTP a full transport, as it doesn't care about  
describing length, or about reliability.

> If UDPv6 were like UDPv4, this would be a better fit.
>
>>> The mechanism/policy conflation mentioned above
>>> makes that impossible.
>>
>> Not impossible. It comes down to the pain of using UDP-Lite, or the  
>> pain of writing your own proper gets-a-protocol-number transport  
>> protocol with its own pseudoheader check. Either is better from  
>> layering/size/complexity viewpoints than layering over UDP and  
>> turning UDP checksums off.
>
> I don't agree with "better" here.
> Being able to use UDP reduces complexity here; certainly from an  
> implementation point of view (if you consider that there will be  
> hosts with common operating systems on e.g. Ethernets that want to  
> talk to lowpans).

...which makes removing the UDP checksum more problematic.


>>> Changing UDPv6 at this stage is a big step.  If that is not what we
>>> (the IETF/the IPv6 implementers community) want to do, there is no  
>>> way
>>> for the end system to make that statement.  This does not mean  
>>> that we
>>> shouldn't honor it.
>>
>> Sorry, I'm unclear on the meaning of your last sentence here; the  
>> double negative (triple from the previous sentence) doesn't help.
>
> I'm just saying that, in the first-hop/last-hop case, HC could help  
> 2460 a little here, just (as you noted) NATs tend to "help" with  
> maintaining that checksum,

They don't "help". Quite the opposite - by recomputing the checksum  
the value of the end-to-end guarantee offered by the checksum is  
reduced. HC may save bits on the wire, but it doesn't help overall  
reliability. HC can't make anything as reliable, or more reliable.


> by proxying out the UDP checksum generation/check to the next hop,  
> as long as there is something else that provides e2e protection.

Why fake up a checksum at a proxy unless something is going to use it?  
And if something does, there are e2e implications.

(I doubt that we will ever agree here.)

>  In the first-hop case, it is easy for the host to make the  
> statement (by providing a mechanism for eliding the checksum); in  
> the last-hop case, there would need to be some agreement (implied or  
> signaled).
>
> Gruesse, Carsten
>

DTN work: http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/saratoga/

<http://info.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/><L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>




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From: "Miguel Sanchez" <misan@disca.upv.es>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Roll] ISA100.11a status and requirements(was RE: New
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Please do so.

Miguel S=E1nchez

On Wed, Jun 11, 2008 at 10:13 AM, JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com> wrote:

> I think that the ROLL ML can be removed from this thread.
>
> Thanks.
>
> JP.
>
>
>

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Please do so.<br><br>Miguel S=E1nchez<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Wed, Jun 11, 2008 at 10:13 AM, JP Vasseur &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jvasseur@ci=
sco.com">jvasseur@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0p=
t 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I think that the ROLL ML can be removed from this thread.<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
JP.<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"Wj3C7c"><br>
<br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.

We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.

We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
handles the rechartering.

1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
"compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
speak up if you have thoughts on this.
3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
this document.

	geoff


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Background/Introduction:
------------------------

Note: Given that there is not much precedent for this type of activity
at the IETF, the text that follows is of an introductory
nature. Hence, its objective is to give a general idea of the
application area and motivations for the work. In particular, this
section is not to be construed as detailing work items for the working
group. That is done in the following section entitled "Scope of the
Working Group."

Well-established fields such as control networks, and burgeoning ones
such as "sensor" (or transducer) networks, are increasingly being
based on wireless technologies. Most (but certainly not all) of these
nodes are amongst the most constrained that have ever been networked
wirelessly. Extreme low power (such that they will run potentially for
years on batteries) and extreme low cost (total device cost in single
digit dollars, and riding Moore's law to continuously reduce that
price point) are seen as essential enablers towards their deployment
in networks with the following characteristics:

  * Significantly more devices than current local area networks

  * Severely limited code and ram space (e.g., highly desirable to fit
  the required code--MAC, IP and anything else needed to execute the
  embedded application--in, for example, 32K of flash memory, using
  8-bit microprocessors)

  * Unobtrusive but very different user interface for configuration
  (e.g., using gestures or interactions involving the physical world)

A chief component of these devices is wireless communication
technology. In particular, the IEEE 802.15.4 standard is very
promising for the lower (physical and link) layers. As for higher
layer functions, there is considerable interest from non-IETF groups
in using IP technology. The IEEE 1451.5 standard for wireless
transducers has a chapter for 6LoWPAN and the ISA SP100 standard for
wireless industrial networks has adopted 6LoWPAN for their network
layer. This working group is expected to coordinate and interact with
such groups.

Description of Working Group:
-----------------------------

The Working Group has completed two RFCs: "IPv6 over Low-Power
Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs): Overview, Assumptions,
Problem Statement, and Goals" (RFC4919) that documents and discusses
the problem space and "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4
Networks" (RFC4944) which defines the format for the adaptation
between IPv6 and 802.15.4.

The Working Group will generate the necessary documents to ensure
interoperable implementations of 6LoWPAN networks and will define the
necessary security and management protocols and constructs for
building 6LoWPAN networks, paying particular attention to protocols
already available.

Work Items:
-----------

1. Produce "6LoWPAN Bootstrapping and 6LoWPAN IPv6 ND Optimizations"
to define limited extensions to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [RFC4861] for
use specifically in low-power networks. This document (or documents)
will define how to bootstrap a 6LoWPAN network and explore ND
optimizations such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
(e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
multicasts).
This document or documents will be a proposed standard.

2. Produce "6LoWPAN Improved Header Compression" to describe mechanisms
to allow enhancements to the 6LoWPAN headers. Specifically this document will
describe compression of addresses that are not link-local.  Additionally this document 
may include other enhancements or optimizations of the HC1 or HC2 6LoWPAN headers.
This document will be a proposed standard.

3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
Both documents will be informational.

4. Produce "6LoWPAN Security Analysis" to define the threat model of
6LoWPANs, to document suitability of existing key management
schemes and to discuss bootstrapping/installation/commissioning/setup
issues.  This document will be referenced from the "security
considerations" of the other 6LoWPAN documents.
This document will be informational.

The working group will continue to reuse existing protocols and
mechanisms whenever reasonable and possible.

Non-milestone work items:
-------------------------

The Working Group will keep two running, often-respun documents:
-- implementers guide, collecting clarifying information based on
input from implementers, in particular as it becomes available from
interoperability events.
-- interoperability guide, providing information for interoperability
events, such as temporary interoperability testing strategies or
information about test harnesses used for interoperability testing.

Both documents will be WG documents, but their disposition is not
decided at this point (one example for such a document became RFC 4815
after five years of maintenance and 22 revisions).

Goals and Milestones:
---------------------

- Aug 2008 - Submit Improved Header Compression document to IESG for consideration as
a proposed standard.
- Aug 2008 - Submit Security Analysis document to IESG for consideration as
an Informational RFC.
- Sep 2008 - Submit Architecture document(s) to IESG for consideration as an
Informational RFC(s)
- Nov 2008 - Submit Bootstrapping and ND Optimizations document to IESG to
be considered as a Proposed Standard

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_______________________________________________
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Geoff,

6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
Thanks for the good work.

-eunah

On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>
> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>
> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
> handles the rechartering.
>
> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
> this document.
>
>        geoff
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>
_______________________________________________
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Same question.


On 6/12/08 3:49 AM, "Eunsook "Eunah" Kim" <eunah.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Geoff,
> 
> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
> Thanks for the good work.
> 
> -eunah
> 
> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>> 
>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>> 
>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
>> handles the rechartering.
>> 
>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>> this document.
>> 
>>        geoff
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> 
>> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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Cc: 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] new charter text
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I have no problem with the WG having an informational use-case work item 
in its charter. We have to understand that use-cases cannot cover the 
entire spectrum of how a protocol may get used, but can provide a 
general understanding and lay the groundwork for certain boundaries and 
requirements.

- Mark

JP Vasseur wrote:
> Same question.
>
>
> On 6/12/08 3:49 AM, "Eunsook "Eunah" Kim" <eunah.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>   
>> Geoff,
>>
>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
>> Thanks for the good work.
>>
>> -eunah
>>
>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>     
>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>>>
>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>>>
>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
>>> handles the rechartering.
>>>
>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>>> this document.
>>>
>>>        geoff
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
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Hi Geoff:

There was a clear support for the group on my proposal from May 30th.

Now you took out:
- 6LoWPAN use-case as Eunah points out
- and the larger work on improving 6LowPAN operation (fragment recovery
and whatelse)

You need to explain why. There is advanced work on both and people
willing to do the job.

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
>Sent: mercredi 11 juin 2008 21:03
>To: 6lowpan
>Subject: [6lowpan] new charter text
>
>After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>
>We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and
Mark
>plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>
>We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while
Mark
>handles the rechartering.
>
>1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis
document
>2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>"compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>this document.
>
>	geoff

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We're in sync, this is exactly in the spirit of the existing ID.

Thanks.

Cheers.

JP.


On 6/12/08 10:43 AM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:

> 
> I have no problem with the WG having an informational use-case work item
> in its charter. We have to understand that use-cases cannot cover the
> entire spectrum of how a protocol may get used, but can provide a
> general understanding and lay the groundwork for certain boundaries and
> requirements.
> 
> - Mark
> 
> JP Vasseur wrote:
>> Same question.
>> 
>> 
>> On 6/12/08 3:49 AM, "Eunsook "Eunah" Kim" <eunah.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>>   
>>> Geoff,
>>> 
>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
>>> Thanks for the good work.
>>> 
>>> -eunah
>>> 
>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>>     
>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>>>> 
>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>>>> 
>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
>>>> handles the rechartering.
>>>> 
>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>>>> this document.
>>>> 
>>>>        geoff
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>     
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> 
>>   
> 

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Subject: [6lowpan] Proposal for the new LOWPAN_NHC
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Hi:

It seems that we are in a semantic loop WRT to the UDP checksum
compression.

For instance, ISA100 transport has all the required properties but since
it computes its MIC diffently then it is not really UDP as defined but a
derivative with equivalent or better properties.

So maybe we need to convey that difference in the 6LoWPAN header
compression to break the tie. 

Here's a proposal for doing so, based on Jonathan's latest draft:

The idea here is to keep the spirit of Jonathan's compression but move
UDP to the right because we know we do not need more bits for UDP as we
know it though other transports might.

For real UDP

                       0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
                     | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | S | D |       
                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

For  protocols that are use UDP header format but can compress the
checksum

                       0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
                     | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | C | S | D |      
                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+



 Current text:
"
   This document defines a compression format for UDP headers using
   LOWPAN_NHC.  The LOWPAN_UDP compression format is shown in Figure 7.

                       0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
                     |ID | S | D | C |      rsv      |
                     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

           Figure 7: Compressed IPv6 Multicast Address Encoding







Hui                    Expires September 11, 2008               [Page 9]
 
Internet-Draft    6LoWPAN Compression of IPv6 Datagrams       March 2008


   ID: Identifier (bit 0):
      0: Identities an IPv6 Next Header value of 17 and the LOWPAN_UDP
         compression format.
      1: Identifies an IPv6 Next Header value other than 17, the
         following bits are used to identify the particular Next Header
         value and compression format.  The bit-patterns for other Next
         Header values are left undefined in this document.

   S: Source Port (bit 1):
      0: All 16 bits of Source Port are carried in-line.
      1: First 12 bits of Source Port are elided and the remaining 4
         bits are carried in-line.  The Source Port is recovered by: P +
         short_port, where P is 61616 (0xF0B0).

   D: Destination Port (bit 2):
      0: All 16 bits of Destination Port are carried in-line.
      1: First 12 bits of Destination Port are elided and the remaining
         4 bits are carried in-line.  The Destination Port is recovered
         by: P + short_port, where P is 61616 (0xF0B0).

   C: Checksum (bit 3):
      0: All 16 bits of Checksum are carried in-line.  The Checksum MUST
         be included if there are no other end-to-end integrity checks
         that are stronger than what is provided by the UDP checksum.
         Such an integrity check MUST be end-to-end and cover the IPv6
         pseudo-header, UDP header, and UDP payload.
      1: All 16 bits of Checksum are elided.  The Checksum is recovered
         by recomputing it.

   rsv: Reserved (bits 4-7).
"

Jonathan: pls note the wrong text in the figure description

What do you think?

Pascal

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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
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It didn't seem to be a priority item. 

Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
architecture document.  If not then I think once we complete the few
documents we should then revisit the use cases.

	geoff


On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
> Geoff,
> 
> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
> Thanks for the good work.
> 
> -eunah
> 
> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> > After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
> > Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
> >
> > We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
> > plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
> >
> > We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
> > There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
> > handles the rechartering.
> >
> > 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
> > 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
> > "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
> > model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
> > speak up if you have thoughts on this.
> > 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
> > like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
> > this document.
> >
> >        geoff
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > 6lowpan mailing list
> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >
> >

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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Geoff:
>
> There was a clear support for the group on my proposal from May 30th.
>   
I agree. My read of the list was that there was support for your proposal.

- Mark
> Now you took out:
> - 6LoWPAN use-case as Eunah points out
> - and the larger work on improving 6LowPAN operation (fragment recovery
> and whatelse)
>
> You need to explain why. There is advanced work on both and people
> willing to do the job.
>
> Pascal
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>     
> Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
>   
>> Sent: mercredi 11 juin 2008 21:03
>> To: 6lowpan
>> Subject: [6lowpan] new charter text
>>
>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>>
>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and
>>     
> Mark
>   
>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>>
>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while
>>     
> Mark
>   
>> handles the rechartering.
>>
>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis
>>     
> document
>   
>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>> this document.
>>
>> 	geoff
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>   

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Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> It didn't seem to be a priority item. 
>
> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
> architecture document. 
Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat 
orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
>  If not then I think once we complete the few
> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
>   
I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner 
rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its 
tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the 
use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel* 
to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue it.

- Mark

*If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on 
use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution 
design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could 
still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to 
debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
> 	geoff
>
>
> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
>   
>> Geoff,
>>
>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
>> Thanks for the good work.
>>
>> -eunah
>>
>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>     
>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>>>
>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>>>
>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
>>> handles the rechartering.
>>>
>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>>> this document.
>>>
>>>        geoff
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>
>>>
>>>       
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>   

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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
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It was clear that items: 1(ND), 3(Architecture) and 5(Security) were
priority items.  It was less clear to the three of us that use cases
were a priority item.

It sounds like we have people that would like to continue to work on the
use cases and that completing them in parallel to the other efforts
would be a "good thing".

What schedule do the authors anticipate completing the document?

	geoff

On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 16:06 +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> > It didn't seem to be a priority item. 
> >
> > Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
> > architecture document. 
> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat 
> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
> >  If not then I think once we complete the few
> > documents we should then revisit the use cases.
> >   
> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner 
> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its 
> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the 
> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel* 
> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue it.
> 
> - Mark
> 
> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on 
> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution 
> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could 
> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to 
> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
> > 	geoff
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
> >   
> >> Geoff,
> >>
> >> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
> >> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
> >> Thanks for the good work.
> >>
> >> -eunah
> >>
> >> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> >>     
> >>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
> >>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
> >>>
> >>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
> >>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
> >>>
> >>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
> >>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
> >>> handles the rechartering.
> >>>
> >>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
> >>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
> >>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
> >>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
> >>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
> >>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
> >>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
> >>> this document.
> >>>
> >>>        geoff
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>       
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > 6lowpan mailing list
> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >
> >   

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 19:48:36 +0200
From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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	"Eunsook \"Eunah\" Kim" <eunah.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hi Geoff,


On 6/12/08 2:38 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:

> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
> 
> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
> architecture document.

Heu ? I do not think that it belongs there though ...

If not then I think once we complete the few
> documents we should then revisit the use cases.

Not sure to understand ... Why not adding this item now in addition to the
fragment recovery item since there was a consensus (if OK with Mark) ?

Thanks.

JP.

> 
> geoff
> 
> 
> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
>> Geoff,
>> 
>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
>> Thanks for the good work.
>> 
>> -eunah
>> 
>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>>> 
>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>>> 
>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
>>> handles the rechartering.
>>> 
>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>>> this document.
>>> 
>>>        geoff
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>> 
>>> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
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Hi Mark,


On 6/12/08 4:06 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:

> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
>> 
>> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
>> architecture document.
> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
>>  If not then I think once we complete the few
>> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
>>   
> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue it.
> 
> - Mark
> 
> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.

Absolutely ! The only (but useful) objective is to document 6lowpan
application, informational ID of course.

Thanks.

JP.

>> geoff
>> 
>> 
>> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
>>   
>>> Geoff,
>>> 
>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
>>> Thanks for the good work.
>>> 
>>> -eunah
>>> 
>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>>     
>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>>>> 
>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>>>> 
>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
>>>> handles the rechartering.
>>>> 
>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>>>> this document.
>>>> 
>>>>        geoff
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>       
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> 
>>   
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] new charter text
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Hi Geoff,


On 6/12/08 4:49 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:

> It was clear that items: 1(ND), 3(Architecture) and 5(Security) were
> priority items.  It was less clear to the three of us that use cases
> were a priority item.
> 
> It sounds like we have people that would like to continue to work on the
> use cases and that completing them in parallel to the other efforts
> would be a "good thing".
> 
> What schedule do the authors anticipate completing the document?

Well hopefully you do not require to terminate the document before it
becomes a WG item ;-) To answer your question, it is already the second
revision, the third revision will be posted before Dublin and we'll be
having a fairly stable ID.

Thanks.

JP.

> 
> geoff
> 
> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 16:06 +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
>>> 
>>> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
>>> architecture document.
>> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
>> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
>>>  If not then I think once we complete the few
>>> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
>>>   
>> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
>> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
>> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
>> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
>> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue it.
>> 
>> - Mark
>> 
>> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
>> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
>> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
>> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
>> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
>>> geoff
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
>>>   
>>>> Geoff,
>>>> 
>>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
>>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
>>>> Thanks for the good work.
>>>> 
>>>> -eunah
>>>> 
>>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>     
>>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>>>>> 
>>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
>>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>>>>> 
>>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
>>>>> handles the rechartering.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
>>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>>>>> this document.
>>>>> 
>>>>>        geoff
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>       
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>> 
>>>   
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
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Please do not misunderstand my/our intentions.  In reading the various
messages about the rechartering, it did not appear to us as though the
use-case was a priority item - not that it was not useful or would not
be useful, just not a priority.  That was the only reason it was left
off of the charter.  It was very clear that ND, Arch, and Security were
at the top of the list.

I am not at all against continuing with the use-case ID in parallel to
the rest of the documents.  I think that it is and could be useful.

I will add it back to charter text, but please let me know a date that
we can plan to have the ID completed.

	geoff

 On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 19:50 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> Hi Mark,
> 
> 
> On 6/12/08 4:06 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> > Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> >> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
> >> 
> >> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
> >> architecture document.
> > Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
> > orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
> >>  If not then I think once we complete the few
> >> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
> >>   
> > I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
> > rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
> > tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
> > use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
> > to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue it.
> > 
> > - Mark
> > 
> > *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
> > use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
> > design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
> > still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
> > debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
> 
> Absolutely ! The only (but useful) objective is to document 6lowpan
> application, informational ID of course.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> JP.
> 
> >> geoff
> >> 
> >> 
> >> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
> >>   
> >>> Geoff,
> >>> 
> >>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
> >>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
> >>> Thanks for the good work.
> >>> 
> >>> -eunah
> >>> 
> >>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> >>>     
> >>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
> >>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
> >>>> 
> >>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
> >>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
> >>>> 
> >>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
> >>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
> >>>> handles the rechartering.
> >>>> 
> >>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
> >>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
> >>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
> >>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
> >>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
> >>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
> >>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
> >>>> this document.
> >>>> 
> >>>>        geoff
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>>       
> >> 
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> 6lowpan mailing list
> >> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >> 
> >>   
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > 6lowpan mailing list
> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
To: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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I would just like a date that we all feel comfortable putting in for the
completion and moving to the IESG.

	geoff

On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 19:52 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> Hi Geoff,
> 
> 
> On 6/12/08 4:49 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> 
> > It was clear that items: 1(ND), 3(Architecture) and 5(Security) were
> > priority items.  It was less clear to the three of us that use cases
> > were a priority item.
> > 
> > It sounds like we have people that would like to continue to work on the
> > use cases and that completing them in parallel to the other efforts
> > would be a "good thing".
> > 
> > What schedule do the authors anticipate completing the document?
> 
> Well hopefully you do not require to terminate the document before it
> becomes a WG item ;-) To answer your question, it is already the second
> revision, the third revision will be posted before Dublin and we'll be
> having a fairly stable ID.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> JP.
> 
> > 
> > geoff
> > 
> > On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 16:06 +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
> >> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> >>> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
> >>> 
> >>> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
> >>> architecture document.
> >> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
> >> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
> >>>  If not then I think once we complete the few
> >>> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
> >>>   
> >> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
> >> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
> >> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
> >> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
> >> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue it.
> >> 
> >> - Mark
> >> 
> >> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
> >> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
> >> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
> >> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
> >> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
> >>> geoff
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
> >>>   
> >>>> Geoff,
> >>>> 
> >>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
> >>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
> >>>> Thanks for the good work.
> >>>> 
> >>>> -eunah
> >>>> 
> >>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
> >>>> wrote:
> >>>>     
> >>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
> >>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
> >>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
> >>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
> >>>>> handles the rechartering.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
> >>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
> >>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
> >>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
> >>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
> >>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
> >>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
> >>>>> this document.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>        geoff
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>       
> >>> 
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>> 
> >>>   
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > 6lowpan mailing list
> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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Hi Geoff,


On 6/12/08 7:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:

> Please do not misunderstand my/our intentions.  In reading the various
> messages about the rechartering, it did not appear to us as though the
> use-case was a priority item - not that it was not useful or would not
> be useful, just not a priority.  That was the only reason it was left
> off of the charter.  It was very clear that ND, Arch, and Security were
> at the top of the list.

And they are on the top of the list, no question about this.

> 
> I am not at all against continuing with the use-case ID in parallel to
> the rest of the documents.  I think that it is and could be useful.
> 
> I will add it back to charter text, but please let me know a date that
> we can plan to have the ID completed.

Sure, what about Dec 2008 for IESG submission?

Thanks.

JP.

> 
> geoff
> 
>  On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 19:50 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> Hi Mark,
>> 
>> 
>> On 6/12/08 4:06 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>>> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
>>>> 
>>>> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
>>>> architecture document.
>>> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
>>> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
>>>>  If not then I think once we complete the few
>>>> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
>>>>   
>>> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
>>> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
>>> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
>>> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
>>> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue it.
>>> 
>>> - Mark
>>> 
>>> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
>>> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
>>> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
>>> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
>>> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
>> 
>> Absolutely ! The only (but useful) objective is to document 6lowpan
>> application, informational ID of course.
>> 
>> Thanks.
>> 
>> JP.
>> 
>>>> geoff
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
>>>>   
>>>>> Geoff,
>>>>> 
>>>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
>>>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
>>>>> Thanks for the good work.
>>>>> 
>>>>> -eunah
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>     
>>>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>>>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
>>>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>>>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
>>>>>> handles the rechartering.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
>>>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>>>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>>>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>>>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>>>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>>>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>>>>>> this document.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>        geoff
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>       
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>> 
>>>>   
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
To: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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This is probably fine.  Since we are already no Rev 2 we might be able
to complete it sooner, but I don't want to pressure anyone.  I hope that
the current authors can provide some input.

	geoff

On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 20:03 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> Hi Geoff,
> 
> 
> On 6/12/08 7:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> 
> > Please do not misunderstand my/our intentions.  In reading the various
> > messages about the rechartering, it did not appear to us as though the
> > use-case was a priority item - not that it was not useful or would not
> > be useful, just not a priority.  That was the only reason it was left
> > off of the charter.  It was very clear that ND, Arch, and Security were
> > at the top of the list.
> 
> And they are on the top of the list, no question about this.
> 
> > 
> > I am not at all against continuing with the use-case ID in parallel to
> > the rest of the documents.  I think that it is and could be useful.
> > 
> > I will add it back to charter text, but please let me know a date that
> > we can plan to have the ID completed.
> 
> Sure, what about Dec 2008 for IESG submission?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> JP.
> 
> > 
> > geoff
> > 
> >  On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 19:50 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> >> Hi Mark,
> >> 
> >> 
> >> On 6/12/08 4:06 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:
> >> 
> >>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> >>>> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
> >>>> 
> >>>> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
> >>>> architecture document.
> >>> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
> >>> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
> >>>>  If not then I think once we complete the few
> >>>> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
> >>>>   
> >>> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
> >>> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
> >>> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
> >>> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
> >>> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue it.
> >>> 
> >>> - Mark
> >>> 
> >>> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
> >>> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
> >>> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
> >>> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
> >>> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
> >> 
> >> Absolutely ! The only (but useful) objective is to document 6lowpan
> >> application, informational ID of course.
> >> 
> >> Thanks.
> >> 
> >> JP.
> >> 
> >>>> geoff
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
> >>>>   
> >>>>> Geoff,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
> >>>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
> >>>>> Thanks for the good work.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> -eunah
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
> >>>>> wrote:
> >>>>>     
> >>>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
> >>>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and Mark
> >>>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
> >>>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while Mark
> >>>>>> handles the rechartering.
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis document
> >>>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
> >>>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
> >>>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
> >>>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
> >>>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
> >>>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
> >>>>>> this document.
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>>        geoff
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>>       
> >>>> 
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>>> 
> >>>>   
> >>> 
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> > 

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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On 6/12/08 8:19 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:

> This is probably fine.  Since we are already no Rev 2 we might be able
> to complete it sooner, but I don't want to pressure anyone.  I hope that
> the current authors can provide some input.

I'm one of them. Eunah, what do you think ?

JP.

> 
> geoff
> 
> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 20:03 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> Hi Geoff,
>> 
>> 
>> On 6/12/08 7:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>> 
>>> Please do not misunderstand my/our intentions.  In reading the various
>>> messages about the rechartering, it did not appear to us as though the
>>> use-case was a priority item - not that it was not useful or would not
>>> be useful, just not a priority.  That was the only reason it was left
>>> off of the charter.  It was very clear that ND, Arch, and Security were
>>> at the top of the list.
>> 
>> And they are on the top of the list, no question about this.
>> 
>>> 
>>> I am not at all against continuing with the use-case ID in parallel to
>>> the rest of the documents.  I think that it is and could be useful.
>>> 
>>> I will add it back to charter text, but please let me know a date that
>>> we can plan to have the ID completed.
>> 
>> Sure, what about Dec 2008 for IESG submission?
>> 
>> Thanks.
>> 
>> JP.
>> 
>>> 
>>> geoff
>>> 
>>>  On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 19:50 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>>>> Hi Mark,
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 6/12/08 4:06 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>>>>> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
>>>>>> architecture document.
>>>>> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
>>>>> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
>>>>>>  If not then I think once we complete the few
>>>>>> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
>>>>>>   
>>>>> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
>>>>> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
>>>>> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
>>>>> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
>>>>> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue
>>>>> it.
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Mark
>>>>> 
>>>>> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
>>>>> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
>>>>> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
>>>>> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
>>>>> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
>>>> 
>>>> Absolutely ! The only (but useful) objective is to document 6lowpan
>>>> application, informational ID of course.
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks.
>>>> 
>>>> JP.
>>>> 
>>>>>> geoff
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>> Geoff,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
>>>>>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
>>>>>>> Thanks for the good work.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -eunah
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>     
>>>>>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>>>>>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and
>>>>>>>> Mark
>>>>>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>>>>>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while
>>>>>>>> Mark
>>>>>>>> handles the rechartering.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis
>>>>>>>> document
>>>>>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>>>>>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>>>>>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>>>>>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>>>>>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>>>>>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>>>>>>>> this document.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>        geoff
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>       
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>   
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>> 
> 

_______________________________________________
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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
To: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 12:47:08 -0600
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I'm sorry JP.  I had forgotten that you were an author.  I hadn't looked
at the authors and had just remembered Eunsook and Dominik.  Sorry to
Nicolas also.

Since we want to press forward, I'll assume that Dec 08 is a comfortable
date and put this missing piece back into the charter and resend it to
everyone.

	geoff

On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 20:37 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> 
> 
> On 6/12/08 8:19 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> 
> > This is probably fine.  Since we are already no Rev 2 we might be able
> > to complete it sooner, but I don't want to pressure anyone.  I hope that
> > the current authors can provide some input.
> 
> I'm one of them. Eunah, what do you think ?
> 
> JP.
> 
> > 
> > geoff
> > 
> > On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 20:03 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> >> Hi Geoff,
> >> 
> >> 
> >> On 6/12/08 7:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> >> 
> >>> Please do not misunderstand my/our intentions.  In reading the various
> >>> messages about the rechartering, it did not appear to us as though the
> >>> use-case was a priority item - not that it was not useful or would not
> >>> be useful, just not a priority.  That was the only reason it was left
> >>> off of the charter.  It was very clear that ND, Arch, and Security were
> >>> at the top of the list.
> >> 
> >> And they are on the top of the list, no question about this.
> >> 
> >>> 
> >>> I am not at all against continuing with the use-case ID in parallel to
> >>> the rest of the documents.  I think that it is and could be useful.
> >>> 
> >>> I will add it back to charter text, but please let me know a date that
> >>> we can plan to have the ID completed.
> >> 
> >> Sure, what about Dec 2008 for IESG submission?
> >> 
> >> Thanks.
> >> 
> >> JP.
> >> 
> >>> 
> >>> geoff
> >>> 
> >>>  On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 19:50 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> >>>> Hi Mark,
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> On 6/12/08 4:06 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>> 
> >>>>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> >>>>>> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
> >>>>>> architecture document.
> >>>>> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
> >>>>> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
> >>>>>>  If not then I think once we complete the few
> >>>>>> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
> >>>>>>   
> >>>>> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
> >>>>> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
> >>>>> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
> >>>>> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
> >>>>> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue
> >>>>> it.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> - Mark
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
> >>>>> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
> >>>>> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
> >>>>> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
> >>>>> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
> >>>> 
> >>>> Absolutely ! The only (but useful) objective is to document 6lowpan
> >>>> application, informational ID of course.
> >>>> 
> >>>> Thanks.
> >>>> 
> >>>> JP.
> >>>> 
> >>>>>> geoff
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
> >>>>>>   
> >>>>>>> Geoff,
> >>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
> >>>>>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
> >>>>>>> Thanks for the good work.
> >>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>> -eunah
> >>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
> >>>>>>> wrote:
> >>>>>>>     
> >>>>>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
> >>>>>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
> >>>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and
> >>>>>>>> Mark
> >>>>>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
> >>>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
> >>>>>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while
> >>>>>>>> Mark
> >>>>>>>> handles the rechartering.
> >>>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis
> >>>>>>>> document
> >>>>>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
> >>>>>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
> >>>>>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
> >>>>>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
> >>>>>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
> >>>>>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
> >>>>>>>> this document.
> >>>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>>>        geoff
> >>>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>>> 
> >>>>>>>>       
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>>   
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >>> 
> > 

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 16:15:55 +0900
From: "Eunsook \"Eunah\" Kim" <eunah.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] new charter text
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Sorry not to involve the discussion on time.
I was out of the office.
Thanks JP to handle this matter. :)

Dec 2008 sounds fine with me.

-eunah

On Fri, Jun 13, 2008 at 3:47 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> I'm sorry JP.  I had forgotten that you were an author.  I hadn't looked
> at the authors and had just remembered Eunsook and Dominik.  Sorry to
> Nicolas also.
>
> Since we want to press forward, I'll assume that Dec 08 is a comfortable
> date and put this missing piece back into the charter and resend it to
> everyone.
>
>        geoff
>
> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 20:37 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 6/12/08 8:19 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>
>> > This is probably fine.  Since we are already no Rev 2 we might be able
>> > to complete it sooner, but I don't want to pressure anyone.  I hope that
>> > the current authors can provide some input.
>>
>> I'm one of them. Eunah, what do you think ?
>>
>> JP.
>>
>> >
>> > geoff
>> >
>> > On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 20:03 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> >> Hi Geoff,
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On 6/12/08 7:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> Please do not misunderstand my/our intentions.  In reading the various
>> >>> messages about the rechartering, it did not appear to us as though the
>> >>> use-case was a priority item - not that it was not useful or would not
>> >>> be useful, just not a priority.  That was the only reason it was left
>> >>> off of the charter.  It was very clear that ND, Arch, and Security were
>> >>> at the top of the list.
>> >>
>> >> And they are on the top of the list, no question about this.
>> >>
>> >>>
>> >>> I am not at all against continuing with the use-case ID in parallel to
>> >>> the rest of the documents.  I think that it is and could be useful.
>> >>>
>> >>> I will add it back to charter text, but please let me know a date that
>> >>> we can plan to have the ID completed.
>> >>
>> >> Sure, what about Dec 2008 for IESG submission?
>> >>
>> >> Thanks.
>> >>
>> >> JP.
>> >>
>> >>>
>> >>> geoff
>> >>>
>> >>>  On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 19:50 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> >>>> Hi Mark,
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On 6/12/08 4:06 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>> >>>>>> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
>> >>>>>> architecture document.
>> >>>>> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
>> >>>>> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
>> >>>>>>  If not then I think once we complete the few
>> >>>>>> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
>> >>>>> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
>> >>>>> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
>> >>>>> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
>> >>>>> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue
>> >>>>> it.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> - Mark
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
>> >>>>> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
>> >>>>> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
>> >>>>> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
>> >>>>> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Absolutely ! The only (but useful) objective is to document 6lowpan
>> >>>> application, informational ID of course.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thanks.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> JP.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>>> geoff
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Geoff,
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
>> >>>>>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
>> >>>>>>> Thanks for the good work.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> -eunah
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
>> >>>>>>> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
>> >>>>>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and
>> >>>>>>>> Mark
>> >>>>>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
>> >>>>>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while
>> >>>>>>>> Mark
>> >>>>>>>> handles the rechartering.
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis
>> >>>>>>>> document
>> >>>>>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
>> >>>>>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
>> >>>>>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
>> >>>>>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
>> >>>>>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
>> >>>>>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
>> >>>>>>>> this document.
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>        geoff
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> >>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> >>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> >>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> >>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> >>>
>> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
_______________________________________________
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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
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Subject: [6lowpan] New new charter text
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With the input from the authors we've put the "Use Cases" back into the
text for the charter for the working group with a delivery date of Dec
08.

Attached is the NEW new charter text.

	geoff


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Background/Introduction:
------------------------

Note: Given that there is not much precedent for this type of activity
at the IETF, the text that follows is of an introductory
nature. Hence, its objective is to give a general idea of the
application area and motivations for the work. In particular, this
section is not to be construed as detailing work items for the working
group. That is done in the following section entitled "Scope of the
Working Group."

Well-established fields such as control networks, and burgeoning ones
such as "sensor" (or transducer) networks, are increasingly being
based on wireless technologies. Most (but certainly not all) of these
nodes are amongst the most constrained that have ever been networked
wirelessly. Extreme low power (such that they will run potentially for
years on batteries) and extreme low cost (total device cost in single
digit dollars, and riding Moore's law to continuously reduce that
price point) are seen as essential enablers towards their deployment
in networks with the following characteristics:

  * Significantly more devices than current local area networks

  * Severely limited code and ram space (e.g., highly desirable to fit
  the required code--MAC, IP and anything else needed to execute the
  embedded application--in, for example, 32K of flash memory, using
  8-bit microprocessors)

  * Unobtrusive but very different user interface for configuration
  (e.g., using gestures or interactions involving the physical world)

A chief component of these devices is wireless communication
technology. In particular, the IEEE 802.15.4 standard is very
promising for the lower (physical and link) layers. As for higher
layer functions, there is considerable interest from non-IETF groups
in using IP technology. The IEEE 1451.5 standard for wireless
transducers has a chapter for 6LoWPAN and the ISA SP100 standard for
wireless industrial networks has adopted 6LoWPAN for their network
layer. This working group is expected to coordinate and interact with
such groups.

Description of Working Group:
-----------------------------

The Working Group has completed two RFCs: "IPv6 over Low-Power
Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs): Overview, Assumptions,
Problem Statement, and Goals" (RFC4919) that documents and discusses
the problem space and "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4
Networks" (RFC4944) which defines the format for the adaptation
between IPv6 and 802.15.4.

The Working Group will generate the necessary documents to ensure
interoperable implementations of 6LoWPAN networks and will define the
necessary security and management protocols and constructs for
building 6LoWPAN networks, paying particular attention to protocols
already available.

Work Items:
-----------

1. Produce "6LoWPAN Bootstrapping and 6LoWPAN IPv6 ND Optimizations"
to define limited extensions to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [RFC4861] for
use specifically in low-power networks. This document (or documents)
will define how to bootstrap a 6LoWPAN network and explore ND
optimizations such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
(e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
multicasts).
This document or documents will be a proposed standard.

2. Produce "6LoWPAN Improved Header Compression" to describe mechanisms
to allow enhancements to the 6LoWPAN headers. Specifically this document will
describe compression of addresses that are not link-local.  Additionally this document 
may include other enhancements or optimizations of the HC1 or HC2 6LoWPAN headers.
This document will be a proposed standard.

3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
Both documents will be informational.

4. Produce "Use Cases for 6LoWPAN" to define, for a small set of
applications with sufficiently unique requirements, how 6LoWPANs can
solve those requirements, and which protocols and configuration
variants can be used for these scenarios. The use cases will cover
protocols for transport, application layer, discovery, configuration
and commissioning.
This document will be informational.

5. Produce "6LoWPAN Security Analysis" to define the threat model of
6LoWPANs, to document suitability of existing key management
schemes and to discuss bootstrapping/installation/commissioning/setup
issues.  This document will be referenced from the "security
considerations" of the other 6LoWPAN documents.
This document will be informational.

The working group will continue to reuse existing protocols and
mechanisms whenever reasonable and possible.

Non-milestone work items:
-------------------------

The Working Group will keep two running, often-respun documents:
-- implementers guide, collecting clarifying information based on
input from implementers, in particular as it becomes available from
interoperability events.
-- interoperability guide, providing information for interoperability
events, such as temporary interoperability testing strategies or
information about test harnesses used for interoperability testing.

Both documents will be WG documents, but their disposition is not
decided at this point (one example for such a document became RFC 4815
after five years of maintenance and 22 revisions).

Goals and Milestones:
---------------------

- Aug 2008 - Submit Improved Header Compression document to IESG for consideration as
a proposed standard.
- Aug 2008 - Submit Security Analysis document to IESG for consideration as
an Informational RFC.
- Sep 2008 - Submit Architecture document(s) to IESG for consideration as an
Informational RFC(s)
- Nov 2008 - Submit Bootstrapping and ND Optimizations document to IESG to
be considered as a Proposed Standard
- Dec 2008 - Submit Use Case document to IESG as an Informational RFC.


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_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 18:01:50 +0200
From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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Hi Geoff,

Thanks for sending out the new revision. One question, one comment.

Question: could you explain the rationale for leaving out the fragmentation
recovery item?

Comment:

"3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
Both documents will be informational."

I do not understand the rationale here: I think that we should first
determine whether we both need a mesh-under *and* a route-over approach. You
know my opinion: we have numerous examples in the past of such approaches
that ALL failed for obvious technical reasons but this is my technical
opinion. As far as 6lowpan is concerned, shouldn't we first have a
discussion to get a consensus there ? *If* it turns out that both are
needed, then add an introductory section in the architecture document
pointing to the requirement document(s).

Thus I would rather suggest not to list this as a WG item but to leave it
out for the moment and continue to have the discussion until we have a
consensus. Then at that point we could decide what to do. On the other hand,
having a separate documents listing the 6LoWPAN specific routing
requirements, owned by the 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL would make a lot
of sense.

Thoughts ?

Thanks.

JP.



On 6/13/08 3:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:

> With the input from the authors we've put the "Use Cases" back into the
> text for the charter for the working group with a delivery date of Dec
> 08.
> 
> Attached is the NEW new charter text.
> 
> geoff
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 19:33:58 +0200
From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
To: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text
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Hi Geoff,


On 6/13/08 7:25 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:

> JP,
>   As I said previously, when Carsten, Mark and I reviewed the
> comments/messages on the list it was clear that ND, Architecture, and
> Security were priority items along with dealing with enhancements to
> compression of non link local addresses and that there was clear support
> to take these on within the working group. And now also the Use Cases
> draft.
> 
> I am less certain that there is consensus that fragment recovery is a
> necessary working group item at this point.  So I will ask the WG.
> 
> As to your question about the Arch doc, I'm not sure that I understand
> the question or the timing?  The text for this hasn't changed for
> months.  It seems that there are members of the WG that want to see the
> architectural description that includes both a mesh under solution and a
> route over.  How would you propose that we determine if there is a need
> for both?

My proposal would be to have a discussion on this topic first, trying to
reach a consensus in the WG on whether or not we need to define a mesh-under
solution. Once we have reached a consensus, then move on and start to
incorporate it as part of the architecture ID or another document.

In term of routing requirement ID, I would suggest:
* To move ahead with the 6lowpan specific requirement ID, owned by the
6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL,
* hold-off on the mesh-under routing requirements until we have reached a
consensus.

Makes sense ?

Thanks.

JP.

> 
> geoff
> 
> On Fri, 2008-06-13 at 18:01 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> Hi Geoff,
>> 
>> Thanks for sending out the new revision. One question, one comment.
>> 
>> Question: could you explain the rationale for leaving out the fragmentation
>> recovery item?
>> 
>> Comment:
>> 
>> "3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
>> implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
>> concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
>> as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
>> and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
>> As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
>> describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
>> 6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
>> Both documents will be informational."
>> 
>> I do not understand the rationale here: I think that we should first
>> determine whether we both need a mesh-under *and* a route-over approach. You
>> know my opinion: we have numerous examples in the past of such approaches
>> that ALL failed for obvious technical reasons but this is my technical
>> opinion. As far as 6lowpan is concerned, shouldn't we first have a
>> discussion to get a consensus there ? *If* it turns out that both are
>> needed, then add an introductory section in the architecture document
>> pointing to the requirement document(s).
>> 
>> Thus I would rather suggest not to list this as a WG item but to leave it
>> out for the moment and continue to have the discussion until we have a
>> consensus. Then at that point we could decide what to do. On the other hand,
>> having a separate documents listing the 6LoWPAN specific routing
>> requirements, owned by the 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL would make a lot
>> of sense.
>> 
>> Thoughts ?
>> 
>> Thanks.
>> 
>> JP.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 6/13/08 3:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>> 
>>> With the input from the authors we've put the "Use Cases" back into the
>>> text for the charter for the working group with a delivery date of Dec
>>> 08.
>>> 
>>> Attached is the NEW new charter text.
>>> 
>>> geoff
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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Adding ROLL.


On 6/13/08 6:01 PM, "JP Vasseur" <jvasseur@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi Geoff,
> 
> Thanks for sending out the new revision. One question, one comment.
> 
> Question: could you explain the rationale for leaving out the fragmentation
> recovery item?
> 
> Comment:
> 
> "3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
> implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
> concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
> as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
> and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
> As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
> describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
> 6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
> Both documents will be informational."
> 
> I do not understand the rationale here: I think that we should first
> determine whether we both need a mesh-under *and* a route-over approach. You
> know my opinion: we have numerous examples in the past of such approaches
> that ALL failed for obvious technical reasons but this is my technical
> opinion. As far as 6lowpan is concerned, shouldn't we first have a
> discussion to get a consensus there ? *If* it turns out that both are
> needed, then add an introductory section in the architecture document
> pointing to the requirement document(s).
> 
> Thus I would rather suggest not to list this as a WG item but to leave it
> out for the moment and continue to have the discussion until we have a
> consensus. Then at that point we could decide what to do. On the other hand,
> having a separate documents listing the 6LoWPAN specific routing
> requirements, owned by the 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL would make a lot
> of sense.
> 
> Thoughts ?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> JP.
> 
> 
> 
> On 6/13/08 3:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> 
>> With the input from the authors we've put the "Use Cases" back into the
>> text for the charter for the working group with a delivery date of Dec
>> 08.
>> 
>> Attached is the NEW new charter text.
>> 
>> geoff
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text
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Adding ROLL.


On 6/13/08 7:33 PM, "JP Vasseur" <jvasseur@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi Geoff,
> 
> 
> On 6/13/08 7:25 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> 
>> JP,
>>   As I said previously, when Carsten, Mark and I reviewed the
>> comments/messages on the list it was clear that ND, Architecture, and
>> Security were priority items along with dealing with enhancements to
>> compression of non link local addresses and that there was clear support
>> to take these on within the working group. And now also the Use Cases
>> draft.
>> 
>> I am less certain that there is consensus that fragment recovery is a
>> necessary working group item at this point.  So I will ask the WG.
>> 
>> As to your question about the Arch doc, I'm not sure that I understand
>> the question or the timing?  The text for this hasn't changed for
>> months.  It seems that there are members of the WG that want to see the
>> architectural description that includes both a mesh under solution and a
>> route over.  How would you propose that we determine if there is a need
>> for both?
> 
> My proposal would be to have a discussion on this topic first, trying to
> reach a consensus in the WG on whether or not we need to define a mesh-under
> solution. Once we have reached a consensus, then move on and start to
> incorporate it as part of the architecture ID or another document.
> 
> In term of routing requirement ID, I would suggest:
> * To move ahead with the 6lowpan specific requirement ID, owned by the
> 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL,
> * hold-off on the mesh-under routing requirements until we have reached a
> consensus.
> 
> Makes sense ?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> JP.
> 
>> 
>> geoff
>> 
>> On Fri, 2008-06-13 at 18:01 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>>> Hi Geoff,
>>> 
>>> Thanks for sending out the new revision. One question, one comment.
>>> 
>>> Question: could you explain the rationale for leaving out the fragmentation
>>> recovery item?
>>> 
>>> Comment:
>>> 
>>> "3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
>>> implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
>>> concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
>>> as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
>>> and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
>>> As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
>>> describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
>>> 6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
>>> Both documents will be informational."
>>> 
>>> I do not understand the rationale here: I think that we should first
>>> determine whether we both need a mesh-under *and* a route-over approach. You
>>> know my opinion: we have numerous examples in the past of such approaches
>>> that ALL failed for obvious technical reasons but this is my technical
>>> opinion. As far as 6lowpan is concerned, shouldn't we first have a
>>> discussion to get a consensus there ? *If* it turns out that both are
>>> needed, then add an introductory section in the architecture document
>>> pointing to the requirement document(s).
>>> 
>>> Thus I would rather suggest not to list this as a WG item but to leave it
>>> out for the moment and continue to have the discussion until we have a
>>> consensus. Then at that point we could decide what to do. On the other hand,
>>> having a separate documents listing the 6LoWPAN specific routing
>>> requirements, owned by the 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL would make a lot
>>> of sense.
>>> 
>>> Thoughts ?
>>> 
>>> Thanks.
>>> 
>>> JP.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 6/13/08 3:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> With the input from the authors we've put the "Use Cases" back into the
>>>> text for the charter for the working group with a delivery date of Dec
>>>> 08.
>>>> 
>>>> Attached is the NEW new charter text.
>>>> 
>>>> geoff
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
To: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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So do think that the text of the Arch doc item needs to be changed or
are you thinking that it arch doc item needs to be removed completely
until we have the mesh-under vs router over discussion?

	geoff

On Fri, 2008-06-13 at 19:33 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> Hi Geoff,
> 
> 
> On 6/13/08 7:25 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> 
> > JP,
> >   As I said previously, when Carsten, Mark and I reviewed the
> > comments/messages on the list it was clear that ND, Architecture, and
> > Security were priority items along with dealing with enhancements to
> > compression of non link local addresses and that there was clear support
> > to take these on within the working group. And now also the Use Cases
> > draft.
> > 
> > I am less certain that there is consensus that fragment recovery is a
> > necessary working group item at this point.  So I will ask the WG.
> > 
> > As to your question about the Arch doc, I'm not sure that I understand
> > the question or the timing?  The text for this hasn't changed for
> > months.  It seems that there are members of the WG that want to see the
> > architectural description that includes both a mesh under solution and a
> > route over.  How would you propose that we determine if there is a need
> > for both?
> 
> My proposal would be to have a discussion on this topic first, trying to
> reach a consensus in the WG on whether or not we need to define a mesh-under
> solution. Once we have reached a consensus, then move on and start to
> incorporate it as part of the architecture ID or another document.
> 
> In term of routing requirement ID, I would suggest:
> * To move ahead with the 6lowpan specific requirement ID, owned by the
> 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL,
> * hold-off on the mesh-under routing requirements until we have reached a
> consensus.
> 
> Makes sense ?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> JP.
> 
> > 
> > geoff
> > 
> > On Fri, 2008-06-13 at 18:01 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> >> Hi Geoff,
> >> 
> >> Thanks for sending out the new revision. One question, one comment.
> >> 
> >> Question: could you explain the rationale for leaving out the fragmentation
> >> recovery item?
> >> 
> >> Comment:
> >> 
> >> "3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
> >> implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
> >> concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
> >> as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
> >> and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
> >> As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
> >> describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
> >> 6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
> >> Both documents will be informational."
> >> 
> >> I do not understand the rationale here: I think that we should first
> >> determine whether we both need a mesh-under *and* a route-over approach. You
> >> know my opinion: we have numerous examples in the past of such approaches
> >> that ALL failed for obvious technical reasons but this is my technical
> >> opinion. As far as 6lowpan is concerned, shouldn't we first have a
> >> discussion to get a consensus there ? *If* it turns out that both are
> >> needed, then add an introductory section in the architecture document
> >> pointing to the requirement document(s).
> >> 
> >> Thus I would rather suggest not to list this as a WG item but to leave it
> >> out for the moment and continue to have the discussion until we have a
> >> consensus. Then at that point we could decide what to do. On the other hand,
> >> having a separate documents listing the 6LoWPAN specific routing
> >> requirements, owned by the 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL would make a lot
> >> of sense.
> >> 
> >> Thoughts ?
> >> 
> >> Thanks.
> >> 
> >> JP.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> On 6/13/08 3:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> >> 
> >>> With the input from the authors we've put the "Use Cases" back into the
> >>> text for the charter for the working group with a delivery date of Dec
> >>> 08.
> >>> 
> >>> Attached is the NEW new charter text.
> >>> 
> >>> geoff
> >>> 
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> 6lowpan mailing list
> >>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> > 

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 20:03:25 +0200
From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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I would suggest to reword the text related to the architecture ID and remove
the mesh-under/route over discussion for the moment.

JP.


On 6/13/08 7:47 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:

> So do think that the text of the Arch doc item needs to be changed or
> are you thinking that it arch doc item needs to be removed completely
> until we have the mesh-under vs router over discussion?
> 
> geoff
> 
> On Fri, 2008-06-13 at 19:33 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> Hi Geoff,
>> 
>> 
>> On 6/13/08 7:25 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>> 
>>> JP,
>>>   As I said previously, when Carsten, Mark and I reviewed the
>>> comments/messages on the list it was clear that ND, Architecture, and
>>> Security were priority items along with dealing with enhancements to
>>> compression of non link local addresses and that there was clear support
>>> to take these on within the working group. And now also the Use Cases
>>> draft.
>>> 
>>> I am less certain that there is consensus that fragment recovery is a
>>> necessary working group item at this point.  So I will ask the WG.
>>> 
>>> As to your question about the Arch doc, I'm not sure that I understand
>>> the question or the timing?  The text for this hasn't changed for
>>> months.  It seems that there are members of the WG that want to see the
>>> architectural description that includes both a mesh under solution and a
>>> route over.  How would you propose that we determine if there is a need
>>> for both?
>> 
>> My proposal would be to have a discussion on this topic first, trying to
>> reach a consensus in the WG on whether or not we need to define a mesh-under
>> solution. Once we have reached a consensus, then move on and start to
>> incorporate it as part of the architecture ID or another document.
>> 
>> In term of routing requirement ID, I would suggest:
>> * To move ahead with the 6lowpan specific requirement ID, owned by the
>> 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL,
>> * hold-off on the mesh-under routing requirements until we have reached a
>> consensus.
>> 
>> Makes sense ?
>> 
>> Thanks.
>> 
>> JP.
>> 
>>> 
>>> geoff
>>> 
>>> On Fri, 2008-06-13 at 18:01 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>>>> Hi Geoff,
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks for sending out the new revision. One question, one comment.
>>>> 
>>>> Question: could you explain the rationale for leaving out the fragmentation
>>>> recovery item?
>>>> 
>>>> Comment:
>>>> 
>>>> "3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
>>>> implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
>>>> concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
>>>> as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
>>>> and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
>>>> As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
>>>> describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
>>>> 6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
>>>> Both documents will be informational."
>>>> 
>>>> I do not understand the rationale here: I think that we should first
>>>> determine whether we both need a mesh-under *and* a route-over approach.
>>>> You
>>>> know my opinion: we have numerous examples in the past of such approaches
>>>> that ALL failed for obvious technical reasons but this is my technical
>>>> opinion. As far as 6lowpan is concerned, shouldn't we first have a
>>>> discussion to get a consensus there ? *If* it turns out that both are
>>>> needed, then add an introductory section in the architecture document
>>>> pointing to the requirement document(s).
>>>> 
>>>> Thus I would rather suggest not to list this as a WG item but to leave it
>>>> out for the moment and continue to have the discussion until we have a
>>>> consensus. Then at that point we could decide what to do. On the other
>>>> hand,
>>>> having a separate documents listing the 6LoWPAN specific routing
>>>> requirements, owned by the 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL would make a lot
>>>> of sense.
>>>> 
>>>> Thoughts ?
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks.
>>>> 
>>>> JP.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 6/13/08 3:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> With the input from the authors we've put the "Use Cases" back into the
>>>>> text for the charter for the working group with a delivery date of Dec
>>>>> 08.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Attached is the NEW new charter text.
>>>>> 
>>>>> geoff
>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>> 
> 

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jun 13 11:10:02 2008
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> I would suggest to reword the text related to the architecture ID  
> and remove
> the mesh-under/route over discussion for the moment.

There appears to be some confusion here.

The text about the architecture document says:

> This document will cover the concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route  
> Over",

Any architecture document that does not define these terms would be a  
rather strange architecture document indeed.

>>> My proposal would be to have a discussion on this topic first,  
>>> trying to
>>> reach a consensus in the WG on whether or not we need to define a  
>>> mesh-under
>>> solution.

Why would we need such a consensus in the WG with respect to the  
current charter text?
Right now the charter does not ask require the WG to "define a mesh- 
under solution", and I'm pretty sure we have had rough consensus for a  
while that we aren't in a position right now to define the mesh  
routing protocol part of that solution.
So the charter proposals on the table always have left that part out.

I'm a bit tired of reopening this specific discussion; it is quite  
clear now that there always will be L2 meshing and L3-only routing  
camps.

Gruesse, Carsten

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On Jun 13 2008, at 19:25, Geoff Mulligan wrote:

> I am less certain that there is consensus that fragment recovery is a
> necessary working group item at this point.  So I will ask the WG.

There certainly was some interest in this optimization.
I'm not feeling comfortable at this point that we can reach consensus  
on a solution within the time frame of this charter round.
So my proposal would be to keep discussing this optimization (as we  
undoubtedly will do with other optimizations as well), maybe converge  
quickly, and then decide whether we ask for a charter extensions this  
round or add it to the next charter.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Hi Carsten/Geoff:

>
> The text about the architecture document says:
>
>> This document will cover the concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route
>> Over",
>
> Any architecture document that does not define these terms would be a
> rather strange architecture document indeed.
>

I agree 100% here. The current text on the charter regarding
describing the concept of "Mesh Under" and "Route over" are very
important.  I am sure there are folks in the wg who can handle texts
for the respective sections. Please keep them.

Also, it seems that Arch document would be a good place to include a
few use-case scenarios too for completeness.



Thanks,
-Samita
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Hi,


On 6/13/08 9:14 PM, "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac2@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Carsten/Geoff:
> 
>> 
>> The text about the architecture document says:
>> 
>>> This document will cover the concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route
>>> Over",
>> 
>> Any architecture document that does not define these terms would be a
>> rather strange architecture document indeed.
>> 
> 
> I agree 100% here. The current text on the charter regarding
> describing the concept of "Mesh Under" and "Route over" are very
> important.  I am sure there are folks in the wg who can handle texts
> for the respective sections. Please keep them.
> 

Remember this is not a text book (referring to your comment several IETF ago
Carsten) but a document that describes the 6lowpan architecture that does
not specify route over and where mesh-under is not yet a given ...

> Also, it seems that Arch document would be a good place to include a
> few use-case scenarios too for completeness.

You might have noticed that there is a separate WG item for this.

Thanks.

JP.

> 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> -Samita

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Hi Carsten,


On 6/13/08 8:22 PM, "Carsten Bormann" <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:

>> I would suggest to reword the text related to the architecture ID
>> and remove
>> the mesh-under/route over discussion for the moment.
> 
> There appears to be some confusion here.
> 
> The text about the architecture document says:
> 
>> This document will cover the concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route
>> Over",
> 
> Any architecture document that does not define these terms would be a
> rather strange architecture document indeed.

Well hopefully we do not need to define what Routing means at the IETF ;-)
and the notion of mesh-under is a form of routing at layer 2 (not really in
the scope of the IETF).

Since this is a contentious debate to say the least, I was proposing to deal
with it as a separate item for the moment so as to quickly move forward with
the architecture document where lot of work is still needed.

> 
>>>> My proposal would be to have a discussion on this topic first,
>>>> trying to
>>>> reach a consensus in the WG on whether or not we need to define a
>>>> mesh-under
>>>> solution.
> 
> Why would we need such a consensus in the WG with respect to the
> current charter text?
> Right now the charter does not ask require the WG to "define a mesh-
> under solution", and I'm pretty sure we have had rough consensus for a
> while that we aren't in a position right now to define the mesh
> routing protocol part of that solution.

Great.

> So the charter proposals on the table always have left that part out.
> 
> I'm a bit tired of reopening this specific discussion; it is quite
> clear now that there always will be L2 meshing and L3-only routing
> camps.

This is why I was suggesting to leave it out for the moment in order to
quickly move forward on other key topics and then try to reach a final
consensus documented in the separate ID.

Thanks.

JP.

JP.

> 
> Gruesse, Carsten
> 

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On 6/13/08 8:25 PM, "Carsten Bormann" <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:

> On Jun 13 2008, at 19:25, Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> 
>> I am less certain that there is consensus that fragment recovery is a
>> necessary working group item at this point.  So I will ask the WG.
> 
> There certainly was some interest in this optimization.
> I'm not feeling comfortable at this point that we can reach consensus
> on a solution within the time frame of this charter round.
> So my proposal would be to keep discussing this optimization (as we
> undoubtedly will do with other optimizations as well), maybe converge
> quickly, and then decide whether we ask for a charter extensions this
> round or add it to the next charter.

OK.

JP.

> 
> Gruesse, Carsten
> 

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On Jun 14 2008, at 11:30, JP Vasseur wrote:

>>> This document will cover the concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route
>>> Over",
>>
>> Any architecture document that does not define these terms would be a
>> rather strange architecture document indeed.
>
> Well hopefully we do not need to define what Routing means at the  
> IETF ;-)
> and the notion of mesh-under is a form of routing at layer 2 (not  
> really in
> the scope of the IETF).
>
> Since this is a contentious debate to say the least, I was proposing  
> to deal
> with it as a separate item for the moment so as to quickly move  
> forward with
> the architecture document where lot of work is still needed.

I'm still confused.
What is the debate you are referring to?

In case you actually do mean the mesh-under vs. route-over debate:
It is pretty clear that there will be mesh-under and route-over.
I cannot quite imagine reaching consensus on dropping one of them now.
I also cannot imagine a coherent architecture that ignores this  
important distinction.
So I thought we would continue to address both approaches in the  
architecture document.

(For those who came late to 6lowpan: The assumption so far has been  
that 6lowpan would, as any IPv6 link is, be agnostic with respect to  
forwarding/routing operating on top of it, and that it would support  
L2 forwarding ("mesh-under"), with a slight focus on stubby lowpans.   
See section 4.2 of RFC 4919.)

Gruesse, Carsten

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I support the current proposed charter.
I also think that 6LoWPAN architecture needs to include both approaches.

Thanks.
-eunah

On Sun, Jun 15, 2008 at 5:31 AM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
> On Jun 14 2008, at 11:30, JP Vasseur wrote:
>
>>>> This document will cover the concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route
>>>> Over",
>>>
>>> Any architecture document that does not define these terms would be a
>>> rather strange architecture document indeed.
>>
>> Well hopefully we do not need to define what Routing means at the
>> IETF ;-)
>> and the notion of mesh-under is a form of routing at layer 2 (not
>> really in
>> the scope of the IETF).
>>
>> Since this is a contentious debate to say the least, I was proposing
>> to deal
>> with it as a separate item for the moment so as to quickly move
>> forward with
>> the architecture document where lot of work is still needed.
>
> I'm still confused.
> What is the debate you are referring to?
>
> In case you actually do mean the mesh-under vs. route-over debate:
> It is pretty clear that there will be mesh-under and route-over.
> I cannot quite imagine reaching consensus on dropping one of them now.
> I also cannot imagine a coherent architecture that ignores this
> important distinction.
> So I thought we would continue to address both approaches in the
> architecture document.
>
> (For those who came late to 6lowpan: The assumption so far has been
> that 6lowpan would, as any IPv6 link is, be agnostic with respect to
> forwarding/routing operating on top of it, and that it would support
> L2 forwarding ("mesh-under"), with a slight focus on stubby lowpans.
> See section 4.2 of RFC 4919.)
>
> Gruesse, Carsten
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 10:03:31 +0200 (CEST)
From: "Carles Gomez Montenegro" <carlesgo@entel.upc.edu>
To: "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text
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Dear all, Geoff,

I support leaving the new charter text as it is.

Greetings,

Carles

> Folks,
>   I think that our charter will be discussed on the next IESG telechat,
> next Thursday!  We need to get the text correct and to Mark WELL BEFORE
> the Thursday.
>
> JP has suggested a change to the wording for the Arch Doc draft item.
> Please send a message indicating your thoughts about the change.
>
> While I thought that we did have consensus around this particular item I
> would like to make sure that we do.
>
> =EF=BB=BFShould we remove the text about mesh-under and route-over?
> Should we leave the text as it is?
>
> 	geoff
>
>
> On Fri, 2008-06-13 at 20:03 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> I would suggest to reword the text related to the architecture ID and
>> remove
>> the mesh-under/route over discussion for the moment.
>>
>> JP.
>>
>>
>> On 6/13/08 7:47 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>
>> > So do think that the text of the Arch doc item needs to be changed or
>> > are you thinking that it arch doc item needs to be removed completely
>> > until we have the mesh-under vs router over discussion?
>> >
>> > geoff
>> >
>> > On Fri, 2008-06-13 at 19:33 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> >> Hi Geoff,
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On 6/13/08 7:25 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> JP,
>> >>>   As I said previously, when Carsten, Mark and I reviewed the
>> >>> comments/messages on the list it was clear that ND, Architecture,
>> and
>> >>> Security were priority items along with dealing with enhancements to
>> >>> compression of non link local addresses and that there was clear
>> support
>> >>> to take these on within the working group. And now also the Use
>> Cases
>> >>> draft.
>> >>>
>> >>> I am less certain that there is consensus that fragment recovery is
>> a
>> >>> necessary working group item at this point.  So I will ask the WG.
>> >>>
>> >>> As to your question about the Arch doc, I'm not sure that I
>> understand
>> >>> the question or the timing?  The text for this hasn't changed for
>> >>> months.  It seems that there are members of the WG that want to see
>> the
>> >>> architectural description that includes both a mesh under solution
>> and a
>> >>> route over.  How would you propose that we determine if there is a
>> need
>> >>> for both?
>> >>
>> >> My proposal would be to have a discussion on this topic first, trying
>> to
>> >> reach a consensus in the WG on whether or not we need to define a
>> mesh-under
>> >> solution. Once we have reached a consensus, then move on and start to
>> >> incorporate it as part of the architecture ID or another document.
>> >>
>> >> In term of routing requirement ID, I would suggest:
>> >> * To move ahead with the 6lowpan specific requirement ID, owned by
>> the
>> >> 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL,
>> >> * hold-off on the mesh-under routing requirements until we have
>> reached a
>> >> consensus.
>> >>
>> >> Makes sense ?
>> >>
>> >> Thanks.
>> >>
>> >> JP.
>> >>
>> >>>
>> >>> geoff
>> >>>
>> >>> On Fri, 2008-06-13 at 18:01 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> >>>> Hi Geoff,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thanks for sending out the new revision. One question, one comment.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Question: could you explain the rationale for leaving out the
>> fragmentation
>> >>>> recovery item?
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Comment:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> "3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
>> >>>> implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
>> >>>> concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues
>> such
>> >>>> as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
>> >>>> and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
>> >>>> As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements"
>> will
>> >>>> describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
>> >>>> 6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under"
>> approach.
>> >>>> Both documents will be informational."
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I do not understand the rationale here: I think that we should
>> first
>> >>>> determine whether we both need a mesh-under *and* a route-over
>> approach.
>> >>>> You
>> >>>> know my opinion: we have numerous examples in the past of such
>> approaches
>> >>>> that ALL failed for obvious technical reasons but this is my
>> technical
>> >>>> opinion. As far as 6lowpan is concerned, shouldn't we first have a
>> >>>> discussion to get a consensus there ? *If* it turns out that both
>> are
>> >>>> needed, then add an introductory section in the architecture
>> document
>> >>>> pointing to the requirement document(s).
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thus I would rather suggest not to list this as a WG item but to
>> leave it
>> >>>> out for the moment and continue to have the discussion until we
>> have a
>> >>>> consensus. Then at that point we could decide what to do. On the
>> other
>> >>>> hand,
>> >>>> having a separate documents listing the 6LoWPAN specific routing
>> >>>> requirements, owned by the 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL would
>> make a lot
>> >>>> of sense.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thoughts ?
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thanks.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> JP.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On 6/13/08 3:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> With the input from the authors we've put the "Use Cases" back
>> into the
>> >>>>> text for the charter for the working group with a delivery date of
>> Dec
>> >>>>> 08.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Attached is the NEW new charter text.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> geoff
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> >>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> >>>
>> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter text: fragment recovery item
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Hi:

JP:
>> Question: could you explain the rationale for leaving out the
fragmentation
>> recovery item?

Geoff:
>I am less certain that there is consensus that fragment recovery is a
>necessary working group item at this point.  So I will ask the WG.


Considering that 6LoWPAN packets can be as large as 2K bytes and that
a 802.15.4 frame with security will carry in the order of 80 bytes of
effective payload, a packet might be fragmented into about 25
fragments at the 6LoWPAN shim layer.  This level of fragmentation is
much higher than that traditionally experienced over the Internet
with IPv4 fragments.  At the same time, the use of radios increases
the probability of transmission loss and Mesh-Under techniques
compound that risk over multiple hops.

Past experience with fragmentation has shown that missassociated or
lost fragments can lead to poor network behaviour and, eventually,
trouble at application layer. Enlighteneing reading on that subject
is found in  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mathis-frag-harmful.  
That experience led to the definition of the Path MTU discovery
protocol that avoids fragmentation over the Internet.

An end-to-end fragment recovery mechanism can be a good complement
to a hop-by-hop MAC level recovery with a limited number of retries.
Additional flow control and Explicit Congestion Notification would
help prevent congestion collapse. We have enough experience at the 
IETF to know that these mechanisms are required and design them 
properly.


Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
>Sent: vendredi 13 juin 2008 19:25
>To: Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur)
>Cc: 6lowpan
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text
>
>JP,
>  As I said previously, when Carsten, Mark and I reviewed the
>comments/messages on the list it was clear that ND, Architecture, and
>Security were priority items along with dealing with enhancements to
>compression of non link local addresses and that there was clear
support
>to take these on within the working group. And now also the Use Cases
>draft.
>
>I am less certain that there is consensus that fragment recovery is a
>necessary working group item at this point.  So I will ask the WG.
>
>As to your question about the Arch doc, I'm not sure that I understand
>the question or the timing?  The text for this hasn't changed for
>months.  It seems that there are members of the WG that want to see the
>architectural description that includes both a mesh under solution and
a
>route over.  How would you propose that we determine if there is a need
>for both?
>
>geoff
>
>On Fri, 2008-06-13 at 18:01 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> Hi Geoff,
>>
>> Thanks for sending out the new revision. One question, one comment.
>>
>> Question: could you explain the rationale for leaving out the
fragmentation
>> recovery item?
>>
>> Comment:
>>
>> "3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
>> implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
>> concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues
such
>> as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
>> and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
>> As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
>> describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
>> 6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
>> Both documents will be informational."
>>
>> I do not understand the rationale here: I think that we should first
>> determine whether we both need a mesh-under *and* a route-over
approach. You
>> know my opinion: we have numerous examples in the past of such
approaches
>> that ALL failed for obvious technical reasons but this is my
technical
>> opinion. As far as 6lowpan is concerned, shouldn't we first have a
>> discussion to get a consensus there ? *If* it turns out that both are
>> needed, then add an introductory section in the architecture document
>> pointing to the requirement document(s).
>>
>> Thus I would rather suggest not to list this as a WG item but to
leave it
>> out for the moment and continue to have the discussion until we have
a
>> consensus. Then at that point we could decide what to do. On the
other hand,
>> having a separate documents listing the 6LoWPAN specific routing
>> requirements, owned by the 6lowpan WG and reviewed by ROLL would make
a lot
>> of sense.
>>
>> Thoughts ?
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> JP.
>>
>>
>>
>> On 6/13/08 3:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>>
>> > With the input from the authors we've put the "Use Cases" back into
the
>> > text for the charter for the working group with a delivery date of
Dec
>> > 08.
>> >
>> > Attached is the NEW new charter text.
>> >
>> > geoff
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > 6lowpan mailing list
>> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>_______________________________________________
>6lowpan mailing list
>6lowpan@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text
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Hi Geoff:

This part:
"
such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
(e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
multicasts) 
"

Might be unwelcome. Seems to dictate solutions, which solutions might be
hard to achieve at IETF. 
Note that I am in favor of using L2 beacons as opposed to uniquely data
frames to carry RAs.
Can we just remove this text for the time being, and just say that we
want to
" reduce the need for multicast ", "limit the need to wake up sleeping
devices", that type of things?

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
>Sent: vendredi 13 juin 2008 16:00
>To: 6lowpan
>Subject: [6lowpan] New new charter text
>
>With the input from the authors we've put the "Use Cases" back into the
>text for the charter for the working group with a delivery date of Dec
>08.
>
>Attached is the NEW new charter text.
>
>	geoff

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jun 16 06:39:37 2008
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter text: fragment recovery item
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On Jun 16 2008, at 10:51, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mathis-frag-harmful

Which has since become RFC 4963, "IPv4 Reassembly Errors at High Data  
Rates".
Mandatory reading in some of our classes (see also RFC 3819, for a  
more general overview of L2/L3 issues), but kind of less relevant for  
IPv6.

(PLPMTUD is RFC 4821, but doesn't really help with the 6lowpann issue,  
because the IPv6 MTU *MUST* be >= 1280, and we would prefer  
applications to stay well below that -- there is no easy way in IPv6  
to tell them.)

The situation right now (RFC 4944) is that applications just have to  
know that large packets will have bad performance.
This is a classical case of the L2/L3 not being able to tell L4/L7  
something it needs to know.
Fortunately, many 6lowpan applications will run custom protocols on  
top of UDP, so they can keep this under consideration.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter text: fragment recovery item
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Hi Carsten;

Thanks for the pointer, it's all the more interesting that
tools.ieft.org fails to refer it.
I'll update the fragment recovery draft with the proper reference. 

Now I fail to gather your conclusion: 
Do you mean that applications should refrain from sending more than 80
bytes at a time to avoid 6LoWPAN fragmentation to occur?

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Carsten Bormann [mailto:cabo@tzi.org]
>Sent: lundi 16 juin 2008 15:40
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Carsten Bormann; Geoff Mulligan; Jean Philippe Vasseur (jvasseur);
6lowpan
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New charter text: fragment recovery item
>
>On Jun 16 2008, at 10:51, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mathis-frag-harmful
>
>Which has since become RFC 4963, "IPv4 Reassembly Errors at High Data
>Rates".
>Mandatory reading in some of our classes (see also RFC 3819, for a
>more general overview of L2/L3 issues), but kind of less relevant for
>IPv6.
>
>(PLPMTUD is RFC 4821, but doesn't really help with the 6lowpann issue,
>because the IPv6 MTU *MUST* be >= 1280, and we would prefer
>applications to stay well below that -- there is no easy way in IPv6
>to tell them.)
>
>The situation right now (RFC 4944) is that applications just have to
>know that large packets will have bad performance.
>This is a classical case of the L2/L3 not being able to tell L4/L7
>something it needs to know.
>Fortunately, many 6lowpan applications will run custom protocols on
>top of UDP, so they can keep this under consideration.
>
>Gruesse, Carsten

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From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac2@gmail.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text
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Hi Pascal,

On 6/16/08, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi Geoff:
>
> This part:
> "
> such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
> (e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
> by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
> point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
> multicasts)
> "
>
> Might be unwelcome. Seems to dictate solutions, which solutions might be
> hard to achieve at IETF.
> Note that I am in favor of using L2 beacons as opposed to uniquely data
> frames to carry RAs.
> Can we just remove this text for the time being, and just say that we
> want to
> " reduce the need for multicast ", "limit the need to wake up sleeping
> devices", that type of things?

I  respectfully disagree with you on that. The solution that reduce
the need of multicast in IPv6 already exists and it has been discussed
in the working group many times in the past. Please refer to:
draft-chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd-04.txt

There is a need for reducing multicast and broadcast in the
reduced-power and low-processing ability devices that require to save
power and do not want to wake up on multicast/broadcast messages - it
is pretty clear in 802.15.4 network.
The charter talks about the context of IPv6 where multicast is
primarily used for solicitation and advertisement and that will have
to be reduced since 802.15.4 is a shared network.

 I'll re-submit a revised draft before this IETF.

-Samita
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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 10:44:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
To: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
CC: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com


A new version of I-D, draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00.txt has been 
successfuly submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Neighbor Discovery Registration Extension
Creation_date:	 2008-06-16
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 9

Abstract:
In order to reduce Neighbor Discovery multicast messages it is useful
if the routers on a link can maintain an authoritative list of the
IPv6 and layer 2 addresses for all the hosts on the link.

This draft specifies an extension to the Router Advertisement
messages which trigger to hosts to send periodic registration
messages which can be either unicast, multicast, or anycast.  The
protocol uses a soft-state approach to gather registration
information.
 



The IETF Secretariat.


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On Jun 16 2008, at 17:26, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Do you mean that applications should refrain from sending more than 80
> bytes at a time to avoid 6LoWPAN fragmentation to occur?

In general: No.  This is IPv6, so nodes MUST be able to communicate  
using packets of up to 1280 bytes.

When designing an application protocol specifically for 6lowpans: I  
would try to optimize packet sizes so most packets fit in one  
fragment, possibly using semantic fragmentation to achieve that.  I'd  
certainly not start sending 16-fragment packets as a matter of routine.

So my (personal) summary for the discussion of this work item proposal  
would be: good point, but maybe not the most important optimization  
right now, as many applications are likely to minimize their  
transmission sizes anyway.

Gruesse, Carsten

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On Jun 16 2008, at 19:43, JP Vasseur wrote:

> (2) A separate ID dealing with the subject and used to draw a  
> consensus.


(Assuming you mean on the question of L2 forwarding yes [mesh-under]  
or no [route-over]:)

As I said, I'm not sure we are even getting any closer to a consensus.
Why should the WG try to make that decision?  Why now?  (This is not  
just a rethorical question!)

Gruesse, Carsten

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I am repeating my comments:

Samita, are you working for ND-Opt revision ? That's very welcome to me and
I am willing to contribute on this deliverable if any chances...:-)

[cut and paste from the previous thread]

This is a tip for understanding and referring how we can fat down NDP for
6lowpan networks. In 16ng working group, we tried to live up with IEEE
802.16 Idle/Sleep mode in conjunction with IPv6 NDP. Here is a RA
optimization results...



Hope those efforts help...



Daniel Park

Co-chair, 16ng working group.





*8.2**.  Router Advertisement*

   The AR SHOULD send a number (configurable value) of router
   advertisements as soon as the IPv6 link is established, to the MS.
   The AR sends unsolicited router advertisements periodically as per
   [RFC4861 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861>].  The interval between
periodic router advertisements is
   however greater than the specification in Neighbor discovery for
   IPv6, and is discussed in the following section.

*8.3**.  Router lifetime and periodic router advertisements *

   The router lifetime SHOULD be set to a large value, preferably in
   hours.  This document over-rides the specification for the value of
   the router lifetime in Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6)
   [RFC4861 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861>].  The AdvDefaultLifetime
in the router advertisement MUST
   be either zero or between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 43200 seconds.  The
   default value is 2 * MaxRtrAdvInterval.

   802.16 hosts have the capability to transition to an idle mode in
   which case the radio link between the BS and MS is torn down.  Paging
   is required in case the network needs to deliver packets to the MS.
   In order to avoid waking a mobile which is in idle mode and consuming
   resources on the air interface, the interval between periodic router
   advertisements SHOULD be set quite high.  The MaxRtrAdvInterval value
   specified in this document over-rides the recommendation in Neighbor
   Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6) [
RFC4861<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861>].
The MaxRtrAdvInterval
   MUST be no less than 4 seconds and no greater than 21600 seconds.
   The default value for MaxRtrAdvInterval is 10800 seconds.



On 6/17/08, Samita Chakrabarti <samitac2@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Pascal,
>
> On 6/16/08, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
> > Hi Geoff:
> >
> > This part:
> > "
> > such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
> > (e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
> > by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
> > point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
> > multicasts)
> > "
> >
> > Might be unwelcome. Seems to dictate solutions, which solutions might be
> > hard to achieve at IETF.
> > Note that I am in favor of using L2 beacons as opposed to uniquely data
> > frames to carry RAs.
> > Can we just remove this text for the time being, and just say that we
> > want to
> > " reduce the need for multicast ", "limit the need to wake up sleeping
> > devices", that type of things?
>
> I  respectfully disagree with you on that. The solution that reduce
> the need of multicast in IPv6 already exists and it has been discussed
> in the working group many times in the past. Please refer to:
> draft-chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd-04.txt
>
> There is a need for reducing multicast and broadcast in the
> reduced-power and low-processing ability devices that require to save
> power and do not want to wake up on multicast/broadcast messages - it
> is pretty clear in 802.15.4 network.
> The charter talks about the context of IPv6 where multicast is
> primarily used for solicitation and advertisement and that will have
> to be reduced since 802.15.4 is a shared network.
>
> I'll re-submit a revised draft before this IETF.
>
> -Samita
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>



-- 
Soohong Daniel Park [at] Samsung Electronics
Standard Architect, http://blog.naver.com/natpt

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<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">I am repeating my comments:</font></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Samita, are you working for ND-Opt revision ? That&#39;s very welcome to me and I am willing to contribute on this deliverable if any chances...:-)</font></span></div>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">[cut and paste from the previous thread]</font></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">This is a tip for understanding and referring&nbsp;how we can fat down NDP for 6lowpan networks. In 16ng working group, we tried to live up with IEEE 802.16 Idle/Sleep mode in conjunction with IPv6 NDP. Here is a RA optimization results... </font></span></div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Hope those efforts help...</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Daniel Park</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Co-chair, 16ng working group.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><a name="section-8.2"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8.2</font></span></strong></a><strong><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; Router Advertisement</font></span></strong><span lang="EN-US"><br>
<br><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; The AR SHOULD send a number (configurable value) of router<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; advertisements as soon as the IPv6 link is established, to the MS. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The AR sends unsolicited router advertisements periodically as per<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; [</font><a title="&quot;Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)&quot;" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861"><font face="Times New Roman">RFC4861</font></a><font face="Times New Roman">].&nbsp; The interval between periodic router advertisements is <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; however greater than the specification in Neighbor discovery for<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6, and is discussed in the following section.<br><br></font><a name="section-8.3"><strong><font face="Times New Roman">8.3</font></strong></a><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>.&nbsp; Router lifetime and periodic router advertisements </strong><br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The router lifetime SHOULD be set to a large value, preferably in<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; hours.&nbsp; This document over-rides the specification for the value of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; the router lifetime in Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; [</font><a title="&quot;Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)&quot;" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861"><font face="Times New Roman">RFC4861</font></a><font face="Times New Roman">].&nbsp; The AdvDefaultLifetime in the router advertisement MUST<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; be either zero or between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 43200 seconds.&nbsp; The <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; default value is 2 * MaxRtrAdvInterval.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 802.16 hosts have the capability to transition to an idle mode in<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; which case the radio link between the BS and MS is torn down.&nbsp; Paging<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; is required in case the network needs to deliver packets to the MS. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; In order to avoid waking a mobile which is in idle mode and consuming<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; resources on the air interface, the interval between periodic router<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; advertisements SHOULD be set quite high.&nbsp; The MaxRtrAdvInterval value <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; specified in this document over-rides the recommendation in Neighbor<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6) [</font><a title="&quot;Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)&quot;" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861"><font face="Times New Roman"> RFC4861</font></a><font face="Times New Roman">].&nbsp; The MaxRtrAdvInterval<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; MUST be no less than 4 seconds and no greater than 21600 seconds.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The default value for MaxRtrAdvInterval is 10800 seconds.<br>&nbsp;</font></span></p><br><br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/17/08, <b class="gmail_sendername">Samita Chakrabarti</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:samitac2@gmail.com">samitac2@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi Pascal,<br><br>On 6/16/08, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a href="mailto:pthubert@cisco.com">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi Geoff:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This part:<br>&gt; &quot;<br>&gt; such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network<br>&gt; (e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast<br>&gt; by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single<br>
&gt; point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND<br>&gt; multicasts)<br>&gt; &quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Might be unwelcome. Seems to dictate solutions, which solutions might be<br>&gt; hard to achieve at IETF.<br>
&gt; Note that I am in favor of using L2 beacons as opposed to uniquely data<br>&gt; frames to carry RAs.<br>&gt; Can we just remove this text for the time being, and just say that we<br>&gt; want to<br>&gt; &quot; reduce the need for multicast &quot;, &quot;limit the need to wake up sleeping<br>
&gt; devices&quot;, that type of things?<br><br>I&nbsp;&nbsp;respectfully disagree with you on that. The solution that reduce<br>the need of multicast in IPv6 already exists and it has been discussed<br>in the working group many times in the past. Please refer to:<br>
draft-chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd-04.txt<br><br>There is a need for reducing multicast and broadcast in the<br>reduced-power and low-processing ability devices that require to save<br>power and do not want to wake up on multicast/broadcast messages - it<br>
is pretty clear in 802.15.4 network.<br>The charter talks about the context of IPv6 where multicast is<br>primarily used for solicitation and advertisement and that will have<br>to be reduced since 802.15.4 is a shared network.<br>
<br>I&#39;ll re-submit a revised draft before this IETF.<br><br>-Samita<br>_______________________________________________<br>6lowpan mailing list<br><a href="mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Soohong Daniel Park [at] Samsung Electronics<br>Standard Architect, <a href="http://blog.naver.com/natpt">http://blog.naver.com/natpt</a> 

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_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 23:52:04 -0700
From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac2@gmail.com>
To: "Daniel Park" <soohongp@gmail.com>
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Cc: 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text
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Hi Daniel,
Yes, we will have an update of the ND-OPT draft as it has currently in
expired state.

If you have any specific comment/contribution on ND-OPT, let's discuss off-line.
The following information on ND tuning for 802.16 network is useful.

Thanks,
-Samita

On Mon, Jun 16, 2008 at 7:36 PM, Daniel Park <soohongp@gmail.com> wrote:
> I am repeating my comments:
>
> Samita, are you working for ND-Opt revision ? That's very welcome to me and
> I am willing to contribute on this deliverable if any chances...:-)
>
> [cut and paste from the previous thread]
>
> This is a tip for understanding and referring how we can fat down NDP for
> 6lowpan networks. In 16ng working group, we tried to live up with IEEE
> 802.16 Idle/Sleep mode in conjunction with IPv6 NDP. Here is a RA
> optimization results...
>
>
>
> Hope those efforts help...
>
>
>
> Daniel Park
>
> Co-chair, 16ng working group.
>
>
>
>
>
> 8.2.  Router Advertisement
>
>    The AR SHOULD send a number (configurable value) of router
>    advertisements as soon as the IPv6 link is established, to the MS.
>    The AR sends unsolicited router advertisements periodically as per
>    [RFC4861].  The interval between periodic router advertisements is
>    however greater than the specification in Neighbor discovery for
>    IPv6, and is discussed in the following section.
>
> 8.3.  Router lifetime and periodic router advertisements
>
>    The router lifetime SHOULD be set to a large value, preferably in
>    hours.  This document over-rides the specification for the value of
>    the router lifetime in Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6)
>    [RFC4861].  The AdvDefaultLifetime in the router advertisement MUST
>    be either zero or between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 43200 seconds.  The
>    default value is 2 * MaxRtrAdvInterval.
>
>    802.16 hosts have the capability to transition to an idle mode in
>    which case the radio link between the BS and MS is torn down.  Paging
>    is required in case the network needs to deliver packets to the MS.
>    In order to avoid waking a mobile which is in idle mode and consuming
>    resources on the air interface, the interval between periodic router
>    advertisements SHOULD be set quite high.  The MaxRtrAdvInterval value
>    specified in this document over-rides the recommendation in Neighbor
>    Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6) [ RFC4861].  The MaxRtrAdvInterval
>    MUST be no less than 4 seconds and no greater than 21600 seconds.
>    The default value for MaxRtrAdvInterval is 10800 seconds.
>
>
> On 6/17/08, Samita Chakrabarti <samitac2@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Pascal,
>>
>> On 6/16/08, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>> > Hi Geoff:
>> >
>> > This part:
>> > "
>> > such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
>> > (e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
>> > by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
>> > point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
>> > multicasts)
>> > "
>> >
>> > Might be unwelcome. Seems to dictate solutions, which solutions might be
>> > hard to achieve at IETF.
>> > Note that I am in favor of using L2 beacons as opposed to uniquely data
>> > frames to carry RAs.
>> > Can we just remove this text for the time being, and just say that we
>> > want to
>> > " reduce the need for multicast ", "limit the need to wake up sleeping
>> > devices", that type of things?
>>
>> I  respectfully disagree with you on that. The solution that reduce
>> the need of multicast in IPv6 already exists and it has been discussed
>> in the working group many times in the past. Please refer to:
>> draft-chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd-04.txt
>>
>> There is a need for reducing multicast and broadcast in the
>> reduced-power and low-processing ability devices that require to save
>> power and do not want to wake up on multicast/broadcast messages - it
>> is pretty clear in 802.15.4 network.
>> The charter talks about the context of IPv6 where multicast is
>> primarily used for solicitation and advertisement and that will have
>> to be reduced since 802.15.4 is a shared network.
>>
>> I'll re-submit a revised draft before this IETF.
>>
>> -Samita
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>
>
> --
> Soohong Daniel Park [at] Samsung Electronics
> Standard Architect, http://blog.naver.com/natpt
_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text
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Hi Samita:

I fail to see how we disagree ???

I am suggesting here to change the text that indicates what the solution
should *be* into text that indicates what the solution should *be
doing*. 

And we seem to agree on what it should be doing. I certainly read your
draft and liked it a lot. I do think there is a need to couple proactive
"white board" registration (such as detailed in the BbR draft) with your
reactive model and I'm ready to work with you on that anytime. 

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samitac2@gmail.com]
>Sent: lundi 16 juin 2008 19:02
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Geoff Mulligan; 6lowpan
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text
>
>Hi Pascal,
>
>On 6/16/08, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>> Hi Geoff:
>>
>> This part:
>> "
>> such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
>> (e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
>> by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
>> point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
>> multicasts)
>> "
>>
>> Might be unwelcome. Seems to dictate solutions, which solutions might
be
>> hard to achieve at IETF.
>> Note that I am in favor of using L2 beacons as opposed to uniquely
data
>> frames to carry RAs.
>> Can we just remove this text for the time being, and just say that we
>> want to
>> " reduce the need for multicast ", "limit the need to wake up
sleeping
>> devices", that type of things?
>
>I  respectfully disagree with you on that. The solution that reduce
>the need of multicast in IPv6 already exists and it has been discussed
>in the working group many times in the past. Please refer to:
>draft-chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd-04.txt
>
>There is a need for reducing multicast and broadcast in the
>reduced-power and low-processing ability devices that require to save
>power and do not want to wake up on multicast/broadcast messages - it
>is pretty clear in 802.15.4 network.
>The charter talks about the context of IPv6 where multicast is
>primarily used for solicitation and advertisement and that will have
>to be reduced since 802.15.4 is a shared network.
>
> I'll re-submit a revised draft before this IETF.
>
>-Samita
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2008 11:01:40 +0200
From: "Dominik Kaspar" <dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] new charter text
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Hi,

I believe that the Use Cases document is very meaningful work. I will
continue to contribute to this document and I agree that finishing the
I-D until December 2008 is a feasible goal.

Greetings,
Dominik


On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 8:47 PM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
>
> I'm sorry JP.  I had forgotten that you were an author.  I hadn't looked
> at the authors and had just remembered Eunsook and Dominik.  Sorry to
> Nicolas also.
>
> Since we want to press forward, I'll assume that Dec 08 is a comfortable
> date and put this missing piece back into the charter and resend it to
> everyone.
>
>        geoff
>
> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 20:37 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 6/12/08 8:19 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> >
> > > This is probably fine.  Since we are already no Rev 2 we might be able
> > > to complete it sooner, but I don't want to pressure anyone.  I hope that
> > > the current authors can provide some input.
> >
> > I'm one of them. Eunah, what do you think ?
> >
> > JP.
> >
> > >
> > > geoff
> > >
> > > On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 20:03 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> > >> Hi Geoff,
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On 6/12/08 7:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> Please do not misunderstand my/our intentions.  In reading the various
> > >>> messages about the rechartering, it did not appear to us as though the
> > >>> use-case was a priority item - not that it was not useful or would not
> > >>> be useful, just not a priority.  That was the only reason it was left
> > >>> off of the charter.  It was very clear that ND, Arch, and Security were
> > >>> at the top of the list.
> > >>
> > >> And they are on the top of the list, no question about this.
> > >>
> > >>>
> > >>> I am not at all against continuing with the use-case ID in parallel to
> > >>> the rest of the documents.  I think that it is and could be useful.
> > >>>
> > >>> I will add it back to charter text, but please let me know a date that
> > >>> we can plan to have the ID completed.
> > >>
> > >> Sure, what about Dec 2008 for IESG submission?
> > >>
> > >> Thanks.
> > >>
> > >> JP.
> > >>
> > >>>
> > >>> geoff
> > >>>
> > >>>  On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 19:50 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> > >>>> Hi Mark,
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On 6/12/08 4:06 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> > >>>>>> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
> > >>>>>> architecture document.
> > >>>>> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
> > >>>>> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
> > >>>>>>  If not then I think once we complete the few
> > >>>>>> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
> > >>>>> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
> > >>>>> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
> > >>>>> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
> > >>>>> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue
> > >>>>> it.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> - Mark
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
> > >>>>> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
> > >>>>> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
> > >>>>> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
> > >>>>> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Absolutely ! The only (but useful) objective is to document 6lowpan
> > >>>> application, informational ID of course.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Thanks.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> JP.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>>> geoff
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Geoff,
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
> > >>>>>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
> > >>>>>>> Thanks for the good work.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> -eunah
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
> > >>>>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
> > >>>>>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and
> > >>>>>>>> Mark
> > >>>>>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
> > >>>>>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while
> > >>>>>>>> Mark
> > >>>>>>>> handles the rechartering.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis
> > >>>>>>>> document
> > >>>>>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
> > >>>>>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
> > >>>>>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
> > >>>>>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
> > >>>>>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
> > >>>>>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
> > >>>>>>>> this document.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>        geoff
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> > >>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> > >>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > >>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> > >>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> > >>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> _______________________________________________
> > >>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> > >>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> > >>>
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
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Hi Erik:

I like very much your idea of a new registration message, that's cleaner
than changing NS like I do in the BbR proposal. 

OTOH, we do not seem to have the same model for the LoWPAN. In
particular, your draft seems to  assume that the host would want to
reach numerous routers and register to them all.

For instance, if you have an oil plant or a factory, it makes little
sense for a sensor node to go all across the factory across numerous
LoWPAN hops to register to a router that the node will never use.

In my mind, the LoWPAN nodes form dynamic clusters around the nearest
router and use it. Routers might share a faster, powered network that is
called a backbone in ISA parlance, to discover and reach one another.

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
>Sent: lundi 16 juin 2008 19:51
>To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>Subject: [6lowpan] [Fwd: New Version Notification
fordraft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00]
>
>
>
>-------- Original Message --------
>Subject: New Version Notification for draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00
>Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 10:44:02 -0700 (PDT)
>From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>To: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
>CC: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
>
>
>A new version of I-D, draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00.txt has been
>successfuly submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the IETF
repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg
>Revision:	 00
>Title:		 Neighbor Discovery Registration Extension
>Creation_date:	 2008-06-16
>WG ID:		 Independent Submission
>Number_of_pages: 9
>
>Abstract:
>In order to reduce Neighbor Discovery multicast messages it is useful
>if the routers on a link can maintain an authoritative list of the
>IPv6 and layer 2 addresses for all the hosts on the link.
>
>This draft specifies an extension to the Router Advertisement
>messages which trigger to hosts to send periodic registration
>messages which can be either unicast, multicast, or anycast.  The
>protocol uses a soft-state approach to gather registration
>information.
>
>
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
To: Dominik Kaspar <dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] new charter text
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Dominik,
  Great.  Thanks.

	geoff

On Tue, 2008-06-17 at 11:01 +0200, Dominik Kaspar wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I believe that the Use Cases document is very meaningful work. I will
> continue to contribute to this document and I agree that finishing the
> I-D until December 2008 is a feasible goal.
> 
> Greetings,
> Dominik
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 8:47 PM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> >
> > I'm sorry JP.  I had forgotten that you were an author.  I hadn't looked
> > at the authors and had just remembered Eunsook and Dominik.  Sorry to
> > Nicolas also.
> >
> > Since we want to press forward, I'll assume that Dec 08 is a comfortable
> > date and put this missing piece back into the charter and resend it to
> > everyone.
> >
> >        geoff
> >
> > On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 20:37 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > On 6/12/08 8:19 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > > This is probably fine.  Since we are already no Rev 2 we might be able
> > > > to complete it sooner, but I don't want to pressure anyone.  I hope that
> > > > the current authors can provide some input.
> > >
> > > I'm one of them. Eunah, what do you think ?
> > >
> > > JP.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > geoff
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 20:03 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> > > >> Hi Geoff,
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> On 6/12/08 7:59 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>> Please do not misunderstand my/our intentions.  In reading the various
> > > >>> messages about the rechartering, it did not appear to us as though the
> > > >>> use-case was a priority item - not that it was not useful or would not
> > > >>> be useful, just not a priority.  That was the only reason it was left
> > > >>> off of the charter.  It was very clear that ND, Arch, and Security were
> > > >>> at the top of the list.
> > > >>
> > > >> And they are on the top of the list, no question about this.
> > > >>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> I am not at all against continuing with the use-case ID in parallel to
> > > >>> the rest of the documents.  I think that it is and could be useful.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> I will add it back to charter text, but please let me know a date that
> > > >>> we can plan to have the ID completed.
> > > >>
> > > >> Sure, what about Dec 2008 for IESG submission?
> > > >>
> > > >> Thanks.
> > > >>
> > > >> JP.
> > > >>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> geoff
> > > >>>
> > > >>>  On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 19:50 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> > > >>>> Hi Mark,
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> On 6/12/08 4:06 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> > > >>>>>> It didn't seem to be a priority item.
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> Perhaps we should consider incorporating the Use Cases into the
> > > >>>>>> architecture document.
> > > >>>>> Whether the use-cases are in the arch document or separate is somewhat
> > > >>>>> orthogonal to whether they are chartered work right now.
> > > >>>>>>  If not then I think once we complete the few
> > > >>>>>> documents we should then revisit the use cases.
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>> I a missing why writing down use-cases is not a good thing to do sooner
> > > >>>>> rather than later. I don't think it should stop protocol work in its
> > > >>>>> tracks, but I see no indication right now that it would. As long as the
> > > >>>>> use-cases are considered informational and can run largely in parallel*
> > > >>>>> to the normative work at this stage, I don't know why we wouldn't pursue
> > > >>>>> it.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> - Mark
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> *If this were the very beginnings of 6lowpan, I would insist on
> > > >>>>> use-cases to help drive requirements, architecture, and finally solution
> > > >>>>> design. While we are somewhat past that stage,  I do think they could
> > > >>>>> still be very useful to ROLL, as well as going forward as we continue to
> > > >>>>> debate the pros and cons of various optimizations.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Absolutely ! The only (but useful) objective is to document 6lowpan
> > > >>>> application, informational ID of course.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Thanks.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> JP.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>>> geoff
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 10:49 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> Geoff,
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> 6LoWPAN use-case was always in the recharter items, and there was no
> > > >>>>>>> objection on it. Any reason to take it out?
> > > >>>>>>> Thanks for the good work.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> -eunah
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 4:02 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
> > > >>>>>>> wrote:
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> After reviewing the comments on the list and talking with Carsten and
> > > >>>>>>>> Mark, we have come up with the following text for the Charter.
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> We hope (and think) that this reflects the input from the group and
> > > >>>>>>>> Mark
> > > >>>>>>>> plans to take this to the IESG for rechartering approval.
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> We've had some excellent discussion on a few topics and this is great.
> > > >>>>>>>> There is no reason why we should stop the discussion and work while
> > > >>>>>>>> Mark
> > > >>>>>>>> handles the rechartering.
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> 1. I think that the work is proceeding on the Security Analysis
> > > >>>>>>>> document
> > > >>>>>>>> 2. We have the current HC1G draft.  The issue being discussed is the
> > > >>>>>>>> "compression" of the UDP checksum and it's impact on the end-to-end
> > > >>>>>>>> model.  I would like to hear more input and discussion on this.  Please
> > > >>>>>>>> speak up if you have thoughts on this.
> > > >>>>>>>> 3. We have some initial input on the Architecture document and I would
> > > >>>>>>>> like to hear from anyone that would volunteer to continue to work on
> > > >>>>>>>> this document.
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>        geoff
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> > > >>>>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> > > >>>>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > > >>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> > > >>>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> > > >>>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > > >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> _______________________________________________
> > > >>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
> > > >>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > > >>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> > > >>>
> > > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > 6lowpan mailing list
> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2008 16:55:34 +0200
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text (resend)
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Hi Carsten,


On 6/16/08 9:22 PM, "Carsten Bormann" <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:

> On Jun 16 2008, at 19:43, JP Vasseur wrote:
> 
>> (2) A separate ID dealing with the subject and used to draw a
>> consensus.
> 
> 
> (Assuming you mean on the question of L2 forwarding yes [mesh-under]
> or no [route-over]:)
> 
> As I said, I'm not sure we are even getting any closer to a consensus.
> Why should the WG try to make that decision?  Why now?  (This is not
> just a rethorical question!)

Just because it may not be a bad idea to close on this if you do not want
this topic to pop again in a few month but if you think that this is not
necessary, fine ...

JP.

> 
> Gruesse, Carsten
> 

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jun 17 13:15:57 2008
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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
To: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text (resend)
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So then can we agree that the charter text can stand as it was sent out
on 13 June.

Anyone not agreeing?

	geoff

On Tue, 2008-06-17 at 16:55 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
> Hi Carsten,
> 
> 
> On 6/16/08 9:22 PM, "Carsten Bormann" <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
> 
> > On Jun 16 2008, at 19:43, JP Vasseur wrote:
> > 
> >> (2) A separate ID dealing with the subject and used to draw a
> >> consensus.
> > 
> > 
> > (Assuming you mean on the question of L2 forwarding yes [mesh-under]
> > or no [route-over]:)
> > 
> > As I said, I'm not sure we are even getting any closer to a consensus.
> > Why should the WG try to make that decision?  Why now?  (This is not
> > just a rethorical question!)
> 
> Just because it may not be a bad idea to close on this if you do not want
> this topic to pop again in a few month but if you think that this is not
> necessary, fine ...
> 
> JP.
> 
> > 
> > Gruesse, Carsten
> > 

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] New new charter text (resend)
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Hi Geoff,


On 6/17/08 10:16 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:

> So then can we agree that the charter text can stand as it was sent out
> on 13 June.

Well I do not see a consensus here ... Looking at the emails on the subject,
2 in favor, 2 opposed.

My proposal.

Original text:
3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
Both documents will be informational.

I see that some people want to see the concept of mesh-under and route over
covered in the architecture document, fine (although it looks pretty
straightforward).

The text I'm disagreeing with is:

" As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
Both documents will be informational."

Why a spin-off ? Make it a separate ID in the first place. Requirements
should NOT be discussed in architecture ID. Furthermore, I would slightly
reword, remove "addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
And mention that the document will be owned by 6owpan and reviewed by ROLL.

Does it make sense ?

Thanks.

JP.


> 
> Anyone not agreeing?
> 
> geoff
> 
> On Tue, 2008-06-17 at 16:55 +0200, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> Hi Carsten,
>> 
>> 
>> On 6/16/08 9:22 PM, "Carsten Bormann" <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>> 
>>> On Jun 16 2008, at 19:43, JP Vasseur wrote:
>>> 
>>>> (2) A separate ID dealing with the subject and used to draw a
>>>> consensus.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> (Assuming you mean on the question of L2 forwarding yes [mesh-under]
>>> or no [route-over]:)
>>> 
>>> As I said, I'm not sure we are even getting any closer to a consensus.
>>> Why should the WG try to make that decision?  Why now?  (This is not
>>> just a rethorical question!)
>> 
>> Just because it may not be a bad idea to close on this if you do not want
>> this topic to pop again in a few month but if you think that this is not
>> necessary, fine ...
>> 
>> JP.
>> 
>>> 
>>> Gruesse, Carsten
>>> 
> 

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> " As a spin-off from that document, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements"  
> will
> describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
> 6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach.
> Both documents will be informational."
>
> Why a spin-off ?

Sorry, this was poor wording on my part.

> Make it a separate ID in the first place.

That is what is intended.

s/As a spin-off from that document/As a separate I-D/
Give that number 4, and move 4 and 5 to 5 and 6.
Add "This document will be informational." at the end of 3, and change  
"Both documents will be informational." to "This document will be  
informational." at the end of 4 new.

> Requirements
> should NOT be discussed in architecture ID.

Fine. (Hope that is fixed by the change above.)
[As a side note, there are things that are called "architectural  
requirements" (1).]

> Furthermore, I would slightly
> reword, remove "addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under"  
> approach.

I think this is implicit, so the verbiage is just redundant  
specificity, but I would like to keep it in order to not rehash this  
discussion every month.

> And mention that the document will be owned by 6owpan and reviewed  
> by ROLL.

Saying that explicitly won't hurt; I agree.

Add
"This document will be owned by the 6LOWPAN WG and developed in close  
cooperation with the ROLL WG." after "approach".

Are we done now?

Gruesse, Carsten

(1) See, e.g., http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/library/4706.html 
  for a systematic approach to architectural requirements.


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﻿Perhaps i should have put rev numbers on it...

After the current discussion I think that this is what we have arrived
at.

Please see attached.

        geoff


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Background/Introduction:
------------------------

Note: Given that there is not much precedent for this type of activity
at the IETF, the text that follows is of an introductory
nature. Hence, its objective is to give a general idea of the
application area and motivations for the work. In particular, this
section is not to be construed as detailing work items for the working
group. That is done in the following section entitled "Scope of the
Working Group."

Well-established fields such as control networks, and burgeoning ones
such as "sensor" (or transducer) networks, are increasingly being
based on wireless technologies. Most (but certainly not all) of these
nodes are amongst the most constrained that have ever been networked
wirelessly. Extreme low power (such that they will run potentially for
years on batteries) and extreme low cost (total device cost in single
digit dollars, and riding Moore's law to continuously reduce that
price point) are seen as essential enablers towards their deployment
in networks with the following characteristics:

  * Significantly more devices than current local area networks

  * Severely limited code and ram space (e.g., highly desirable to fit
  the required code--MAC, IP and anything else needed to execute the
  embedded application--in, for example, 32K of flash memory, using
  8-bit microprocessors)

  * Unobtrusive but very different user interface for configuration
  (e.g., using gestures or interactions involving the physical world)

A chief component of these devices is wireless communication
technology. In particular, the IEEE 802.15.4 standard is very
promising for the lower (physical and link) layers. As for higher
layer functions, there is considerable interest from non-IETF groups
in using IP technology. The IEEE 1451.5 standard for wireless
transducers has a chapter for 6LoWPAN and the ISA SP100 standard for
wireless industrial networks has adopted 6LoWPAN for their network
layer. This working group is expected to coordinate and interact with
such groups.

Description of Working Group:
-----------------------------

The Working Group has completed two RFCs: "IPv6 over Low-Power
Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs): Overview, Assumptions,
Problem Statement, and Goals" (RFC4919) that documents and discusses
the problem space and "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4
Networks" (RFC4944) which defines the format for the adaptation
between IPv6 and 802.15.4.

The Working Group will generate the necessary documents to ensure
interoperable implementations of 6LoWPAN networks and will define the
necessary security and management protocols and constructs for
building 6LoWPAN networks, paying particular attention to protocols
already available.

Work Items:
-----------

1. Produce "6LoWPAN Bootstrapping and 6LoWPAN IPv6 ND Optimizations"
to define limited extensions to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [RFC4861] for
use specifically in low-power networks. This document (or documents)
will define how to bootstrap a 6LoWPAN network and explore ND
optimizations such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
(e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
multicasts).
This document or documents will be a proposed standard.

2. Produce "6LoWPAN Improved Header Compression" to describe mechanisms
to allow enhancements to the 6LoWPAN headers. Specifically this document will
describe compression of addresses that are not link-local.  Additionally this document 
may include other enhancements or optimizations of the HC1 or HC2 6LoWPAN headers.
This document will be a proposed standard.

3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
This document will be informational.

4. As a separate Internet Draft, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach. This
document will be created and owned by this working group but is expected to
be reviewed by the ROLL WG.
This document will be informational.

5. Produce "Use Cases for 6LoWPAN" to define, for a small set of
applications with sufficiently unique requirements, how 6LoWPANs can
solve those requirements, and which protocols and configuration
variants can be used for these scenarios. The use cases will cover
protocols for transport, application layer, discovery, configuration
and commissioning.
This document will be informational.

6. Produce "6LoWPAN Security Analysis" to define the threat model of
6LoWPANs, to document suitability of existing key management
schemes and to discuss bootstrapping/installation/commissioning/setup
issues.  This document will be referenced from the "security
considerations" of the other 6LoWPAN documents.
This document will be informational.

The working group will continue to reuse existing protocols and
mechanisms whenever reasonable and possible.

Non-milestone work items:
-------------------------

The Working Group will keep two running, often-respun documents:
-- implementers guide, collecting clarifying information based on
input from implementers, in particular as it becomes available from
interoperability events.
-- interoperability guide, providing information for interoperability
events, such as temporary interoperability testing strategies or
information about test harnesses used for interoperability testing.

Both documents will be WG documents, but their disposition is not
decided at this point (one example for such a document became RFC 4815
after five years of maintenance and 22 revisions).

Goals and Milestones:
---------------------

- Aug 2008 - Submit Improved Header Compression document to IESG for consideration as
a proposed standard.
- Aug 2008 - Submit Security Analysis document to IESG for consideration as
an Informational RFC.
- Sep 2008 - Submit Architecture document to IESG for consideration as an
Informational RFC
- Sep 2008 - Submit Routing Requirements document to IESG for consideration as an 
Informational RFC
- Nov 2008 - Submit Bootstrapping and ND Optimizations document to IESG to
be considered as a Proposed Standard
- Dec 2008 - Submit Use Case document to IESG as an Informational RFC.


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] revised new new charter text
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Hi Geoff:

The work on fragment recovery and flow control is still missing. I did
not figure that Carsten's mail meant that e should not do it. Did I miss
something?

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
>Sent: mercredi 18 juin 2008 23:13
>To: 6lowpan
>Subject: [6lowpan] revised new new charter text
>
>Perhaps i should have put rev numbers on it...
>
>After the current discussion I think that this is what we have arrived
>at.
>
>Please see attached.
>
>        geoff

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On Jun 19 2008, at 11:38, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> The work on fragment recovery and flow control is still missing. I did
> not figure that Carsten's mail meant that e should not do it. Did I  
> miss
> something?

My proposal was to spend some more time shaping these potential work  
items instead of including them in this round.
Since we need to finish the charter now; we should not wait until we  
fully understand what we want to do on these issues; we can always add  
new work items later.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Hi Carsten:

I'm not buying this.

The way the charter is worded we can do nothing on these issues because
we are not chartered to and that would be distraction to the chartered
items. If we wish to "fully understand what we want to do on these
issues", then we need at least to charter a Problem Statement work. 

But I'd think that flow control and ECN are known well enough already so
we could figure intuitively what they would do for 6LoWPAN; in that
case, the question is really whether we think there's a need for those
flow control and ECN to cover our own fragmentation, or not. 

It should not be rocket science for the people in this group to figure
that out and I haven't seen disagreement so far. There's advanced work
available from quite some time in this group on this issue, and taking
that work out now seems a bit arbitrary to me.

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Carsten Bormann [mailto:cabo@tzi.org]
>Sent: jeudi 19 juin 2008 12:02
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Carsten Bormann; Geoff Mulligan; 6lowpan
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] revised new new charter text
>
>On Jun 19 2008, at 11:38, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>
>> The work on fragment recovery and flow control is still missing. I
did
>> not figure that Carsten's mail meant that e should not do it. Did I
>> miss
>> something?
>
>My proposal was to spend some more time shaping these potential work
>items instead of including them in this round.
>Since we need to finish the charter now; we should not wait until we
>fully understand what we want to do on these issues; we can always add
>new work items later.
>
>Gruesse, Carsten

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Subject: [6lowpan] New charter text - Last Call (or you don't get a new
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Chairs, All,

This looks like a pretty good chunk of work for this recharter, and I'd like to get this to the IESG ASAP. Please know that 6lowpan can continue discussing issues outside of this charter (such as fragmentation recovery and the like) as long as it doesn't obviously begin to stand in the way of your deliverables below. Finishing all this in the next 6 months sounds a little aggressive to me, but I'm happy to support taking the current momentum you have and running with it. 

The only change I would make is perhaps removing the first paragraph. 6lowpan has been around long enough that I think we can consider that there is precedent for this type of activity.

Please consider this a 1 week Last Call, ending June 26. Unless I hear strong objections, I will put this on the IESG Telechat for IETF review July 3 (with approval on July 17 if that goes well). You will notice that this means if the charter isn't ready to go on June 26 at the end of this last call, you won't have a new charter before Dublin.

Thanks for all of the hard work, I'm looking forward to the WG meeting these aggressive deadlines.

- Mark


------------------------------------------------------------------------

Background/Introduction:
------------------------

Note: Given that there is not much precedent for this type of activity
at the IETF, the text that follows is of an introductory
nature. Hence, its objective is to give a general idea of the
application area and motivations for the work. In particular, this
section is not to be construed as detailing work items for the working
group. That is done in the following section entitled "Scope of the
Working Group."

Well-established fields such as control networks, and burgeoning ones
such as "sensor" (or transducer) networks, are increasingly being
based on wireless technologies. Most (but certainly not all) of these
nodes are amongst the most constrained that have ever been networked
wirelessly. Extreme low power (such that they will run potentially for
years on batteries) and extreme low cost (total device cost in single
digit dollars, and riding Moore's law to continuously reduce that
price point) are seen as essential enablers towards their deployment
in networks with the following characteristics:

  * Significantly more devices than current local area networks

  * Severely limited code and ram space (e.g., highly desirable to fit
  the required code--MAC, IP and anything else needed to execute the
  embedded application--in, for example, 32K of flash memory, using
  8-bit microprocessors)

  * Unobtrusive but very different user interface for configuration
  (e.g., using gestures or interactions involving the physical world)

A chief component of these devices is wireless communication
technology. In particular, the IEEE 802.15.4 standard is very
promising for the lower (physical and link) layers. As for higher
layer functions, there is considerable interest from non-IETF groups
in using IP technology. The IEEE 1451.5 standard for wireless
transducers has a chapter for 6LoWPAN and the ISA SP100 standard for
wireless industrial networks has adopted 6LoWPAN for their network
layer. This working group is expected to coordinate and interact with
such groups.

Description of Working Group:
-----------------------------

The Working Group has completed two RFCs: "IPv6 over Low-Power
Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs): Overview, Assumptions,
Problem Statement, and Goals" (RFC4919) that documents and discusses
the problem space and "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4
Networks" (RFC4944) which defines the format for the adaptation
between IPv6 and 802.15.4.

The Working Group will generate the necessary documents to ensure
interoperable implementations of 6LoWPAN networks and will define the
necessary security and management protocols and constructs for
building 6LoWPAN networks, paying particular attention to protocols
already available.

Work Items:
-----------

1. Produce "6LoWPAN Bootstrapping and 6LoWPAN IPv6 ND Optimizations"
to define limited extensions to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [RFC4861] for
use specifically in low-power networks. This document (or documents)
will define how to bootstrap a 6LoWPAN network and explore ND
optimizations such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
(e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
multicasts).
This document or documents will be a proposed standard.

2. Produce "6LoWPAN Improved Header Compression" to describe mechanisms
to allow enhancements to the 6LoWPAN headers. Specifically this document will
describe compression of addresses that are not link-local.  Additionally this document 
may include other enhancements or optimizations of the HC1 or HC2 6LoWPAN headers.
This document will be a proposed standard.

3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
implementation of 6LoWPAN networks.  This document will cover the
concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
This document will be informational.

4. As a separate Internet Draft, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach. This
document will be created and owned by this working group but is expected to
be reviewed by the ROLL WG.
This document will be informational.

5. Produce "Use Cases for 6LoWPAN" to define, for a small set of
applications with sufficiently unique requirements, how 6LoWPANs can
solve those requirements, and which protocols and configuration
variants can be used for these scenarios. The use cases will cover
protocols for transport, application layer, discovery, configuration
and commissioning.
This document will be informational.

6. Produce "6LoWPAN Security Analysis" to define the threat model of
6LoWPANs, to document suitability of existing key management
schemes and to discuss bootstrapping/installation/commissioning/setup
issues.  This document will be referenced from the "security
considerations" of the other 6LoWPAN documents.
This document will be informational.

The working group will continue to reuse existing protocols and
mechanisms whenever reasonable and possible.

Non-milestone work items:
-------------------------

The Working Group will keep two running, often-respun documents:
-- implementers guide, collecting clarifying information based on
input from implementers, in particular as it becomes available from
interoperability events.
-- interoperability guide, providing information for interoperability
events, such as temporary interoperability testing strategies or
information about test harnesses used for interoperability testing.

Both documents will be WG documents, but their disposition is not
decided at this point (one example for such a document became RFC 4815
after five years of maintenance and 22 revisions).

Goals and Milestones:
---------------------

- Aug 2008 - Submit Improved Header Compression document to IESG for consideration as
a proposed standard.
- Aug 2008 - Submit Security Analysis document to IESG for consideration as
an Informational RFC.
- Sep 2008 - Submit Architecture document to IESG for consideration as an
Informational RFC
- Sep 2008 - Submit Routing Requirements document to IESG for consideration as an 
Informational RFC
- Nov 2008 - Submit Bootstrapping and ND Optimizations document to IESG to
be considered as a Proposed Standard
- Dec 2008 - Submit Use Case document to IESG as an Informational RFC.


------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jun 19 07:37:16 2008
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] revised new new charter text
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On Jun 19 2008, at 15:00, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> The way the charter is worded we can do nothing on these issues  
> because
> we are not chartered to and that would be distraction to the chartered
> items.

Pascal,

this is not the way we want to work here -- the charter items are the  
ones we *promise* to deliver; but we do have a maintenance item in  
there, and we can use that to build problem statements and even  
solutions.

In other words, I would look forward to a session slot in Dublin where  
we can make progress on this.
But I don't want to hold up the charter now.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] revised new new charter text
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Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Jun 19 2008, at 15:00, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>
>   
>> The way the charter is worded we can do nothing on these issues  
>> because
>> we are not chartered to and that would be distraction to the chartered
>> items.
>>     
As long as they are not a distraction, then you can work on whatever you 
would like :-)

In the past (2 or 3 years ago?) I did slap a mandate on this group to 
stop talking about unchartered work before the most basic deliverables 
were achieved. That time has passed, and the floodgates are open again. 
Please contribute and do work on whatever you think is important. I'd 
like to take the current charter to the IESG as is if there is consensus 
to do so, keeping in mind that as long as you stay on track as a WG, and 
as long as the discussion of unchartered work isn't seemingly holding up 
progress on chartered work, you can discuss and work on whatever you 
wish on this list and in the WG meetings.

Thanks,

- Mark
> Pascal,
>
> this is not the way we want to work here -- the charter items are the  
> ones we *promise* to deliver; but we do have a maintenance item in  
> there, and we can use that to build problem statements and even  
> solutions.
>
> In other words, I would look forward to a session slot in Dublin where  
> we can make progress on this.
> But I don't want to hold up the charter now.
>
> Gruesse, Carsten
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>   

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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2008 18:47:37 +0200
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Thanks for the changes.

Cheers.

JP.


On 6/18/08 11:12 PM, "Geoff Mulligan" <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:

> Perhaps i should have put rev numbers on it...
> 
> After the current discussion I think that this is what we have arrived
> at.
> 
> Please see attached.
> 
>         geoff
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
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From: "carl williams" <carlw@mcsr-labs.org>
To: "'Mark Townsley'" <townsley@cisco.com>, "'Carsten Bormann'" <cabo@tzi.org>
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	<485A7501.7010803@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2008 15:21:19 -0700
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] revised new new charter text
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Hi Mark and Carsten,

    I agree with the current charter.  There was an item that Geoff Mulligan
presented on mobility and sensors at the last IETF 6lowpan meeting.  It is
not a priority currently but will be in the future.  So it is good that
while the working group keeps on track with current work items that we may
continue to discuss the subject that Geoff raised at the last meeting if
time permits (and we continue to make progress on current agenda items).

   I agree with your proposal for discussing work and thanks for the hard
work on the getting a new charter.

  Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Mark Townsley
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2008 8:02 AM
To: Carsten Bormann
Cc: 6lowpan
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] revised new new charter text

Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Jun 19 2008, at 15:00, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>
>   
>> The way the charter is worded we can do nothing on these issues  
>> because
>> we are not chartered to and that would be distraction to the chartered
>> items.
>>     
As long as they are not a distraction, then you can work on whatever you 
would like :-)

In the past (2 or 3 years ago?) I did slap a mandate on this group to 
stop talking about unchartered work before the most basic deliverables 
were achieved. That time has passed, and the floodgates are open again. 
Please contribute and do work on whatever you think is important. I'd 
like to take the current charter to the IESG as is if there is consensus 
to do so, keeping in mind that as long as you stay on track as a WG, and 
as long as the discussion of unchartered work isn't seemingly holding up 
progress on chartered work, you can discuss and work on whatever you 
wish on this list and in the WG meetings.

Thanks,

- Mark
> Pascal,
>
> this is not the way we want to work here -- the charter items are the  
> ones we *promise* to deliver; but we do have a maintenance item in  
> there, and we can use that to build problem statements and even  
> solutions.
>
> In other words, I would look forward to a session slot in Dublin where  
> we can make progress on this.
> But I don't want to hold up the charter now.
>
> Gruesse, Carsten
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>   

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