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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "carl williams" <carlw@mcsr-labs.org>,
	"Mark Townsley (townsley)" <townsley@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] revised new new charter text
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Hi Mark and all

I concur with Carl on this all the way through. What does it take now to
move forward with this charter?

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of carl williams
>Sent: mardi 24 juin 2008 00:21
>To: Mark Townsley (townsley); 'Carsten Bormann'
>Cc: '6lowpan'
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] revised new new charter text
>
>
>
>Hi Mark and Carsten,
>
>    I agree with the current charter.  There was an item that Geoff
Mulligan
>presented on mobility and sensors at the last IETF 6lowpan meeting.  It
is
>not a priority currently but will be in the future.  So it is good that
>while the working group keeps on track with current work items that we
may
>continue to discuss the subject that Geoff raised at the last meeting
if
>time permits (and we continue to make progress on current agenda
items).
>
>   I agree with your proposal for discussing work and thanks for the
hard
>work on the getting a new charter.
>
>  Carl
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
>Of Mark Townsley
>Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2008 8:02 AM
>To: Carsten Bormann
>Cc: 6lowpan
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] revised new new charter text
>
>Carsten Bormann wrote:
>> On Jun 19 2008, at 15:00, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>
>>> The way the charter is worded we can do nothing on these issues
>>> because
>>> we are not chartered to and that would be distraction to the
chartered
>>> items.
>>>
>As long as they are not a distraction, then you can work on whatever
you
>would like :-)
>
>In the past (2 or 3 years ago?) I did slap a mandate on this group to
>stop talking about unchartered work before the most basic deliverables
>were achieved. That time has passed, and the floodgates are open again.
>Please contribute and do work on whatever you think is important. I'd
>like to take the current charter to the IESG as is if there is
consensus
>to do so, keeping in mind that as long as you stay on track as a WG,
and
>as long as the discussion of unchartered work isn't seemingly holding
up
>progress on chartered work, you can discuss and work on whatever you
>wish on this list and in the WG meetings.
>
>Thanks,
>
>- Mark
>> Pascal,
>>
>> this is not the way we want to work here -- the charter items are the
>> ones we *promise* to deliver; but we do have a maintenance item in
>> there, and we can use that to build problem statements and even
>> solutions.
>>
>> In other words, I would look forward to a session slot in Dublin
where
>> we can make progress on this.
>> But I don't want to hold up the charter now.
>>
>> Gruesse, Carsten
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>6lowpan@ietf.org
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>
>_______________________________________________
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 14:55:47 2008
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Subject: [6lowpan] Extension headers for 6lowpan packets
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Lowpanners,

I have just submitted a new I-D, draft-bormann-6lowpan-ext-hdr-00.txt

Title:		 Extension headers for 6lowpan

Abstract:
6lowpan applications sometimes need to include application-specific
information in layer 2 packets that are intended to be processed as
6lowpan packets.  This document specifies a way to include this
information in a 6lowpan packet in such a way that it can be ignored
by implementations that don't care for it.

Looking forward to any comments.
Are these kind of extension headers a useful thing to have?

Gruesse, Carsten

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 03:01:59 2008
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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2008 04:01:47 -0600
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Carsten,
  I think that this is a neat idea.  As you state there may be many
layer 2 mesh implementations that need some sort of intermediate header
and for them all to use NALP seems like a bad idea.

When we talked about this I thought we considered using the reserved
bits of NALP to carry the length value so that 0010xxxx would be the
extension header identifier and length.  I'm not opposed to use
1101xxxx, I was just wondering about the change.

I'm not sure I like the idea of splitting headers greater than 16 bytes
into two pieces with two extension headers.  What about again using an
escape value of 1111 to indicate the length is 15 plus the next byte.
This has the advantage that the headers don't have to be broken into
artificial pieces.  

If we don't use the NALP reserved space, has anyone considered allowing
addresses in this space to be registered for specific layer 2 mesh
protocols and to extend it to another byte if the 6 lower bits are all 1
- 00111111
 
Unfortunately, it seems though that at the last meeting in Nice ISA100
decided NOT to utilize this idea that we had worked out and plan to
continue to just use NALP.  Oh well, I think that this is still an
excellent extension to 4944 and may be used by others.

	geoff


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Hi Geoff and Carsten:

I agree with Geoff it's a great idea and we need to move forward with it
and work out the details.
In particular we need to be consistent with the possibilities that can
be encoded of destination options in IPv6 headers and specify whether
the unrecognized option can be skipped or not.

What was decided at the ISA meeting in Nice is that 6LoWPAN is applied
within the ISA100.11a Data Link as opposed to flat over 802.15.4 MAC. As
a result 6LowPAN does not apply to the DL headers themselves so NaLP is
not used there. There is no way for a node that does not have a DL layer
to decrypt and parse the DL frames anyway. 

But ISA100.11a wishes to maintain the capability to relay a 6LowPAN
packet between an ISA DL link and a plain 802.15.4 link. So ISA100.11a
still wishes to converge with 6LoWPAN for the content of the frames.

The new format can still be very useful for ISA100.11a, in particular to
optimize the compression of the flow label which is still based on NaLP
at this stage of the specification.

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
>Sent: jeudi 3 juillet 2008 12:02
>To: Carsten Bormann; 6lowpan
>Subject: [6lowpan] draft-bormann-6lowpan-ext-hdr-00.txt
>
>Carsten,
>  I think that this is a neat idea.  As you state there may be many
>layer 2 mesh implementations that need some sort of intermediate header
>and for them all to use NALP seems like a bad idea.
>
>When we talked about this I thought we considered using the reserved
>bits of NALP to carry the length value so that 0010xxxx would be the
>extension header identifier and length.  I'm not opposed to use
>1101xxxx, I was just wondering about the change.
>
>I'm not sure I like the idea of splitting headers greater than 16 bytes
>into two pieces with two extension headers.  What about again using an
>escape value of 1111 to indicate the length is 15 plus the next byte.
>This has the advantage that the headers don't have to be broken into
>artificial pieces.
>
>If we don't use the NALP reserved space, has anyone considered allowing
>addresses in this space to be registered for specific layer 2 mesh
>protocols and to extend it to another byte if the 6 lower bits are all
1
>- 00111111
>
>Unfortunately, it seems though that at the last meeting in Nice ISA100
>decided NOT to utilize this idea that we had worked out and plan to
>continue to just use NALP.  Oh well, I think that this is still an
>excellent extension to 4944 and may be used by others.
>
>	geoff
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>6lowpan mailing list
>6lowpan@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 14:08:22 2008
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On Jul 03 2008, at 12:01, Geoff Mulligan wrote:

> Carsten,
>  I think that this is a neat idea.  As you state there may be many
> layer 2 mesh implementations that need some sort of intermediate  
> header
> and for them all to use NALP seems like a bad idea.
>
> When we talked about this I thought we considered using the reserved
> bits of NALP to carry the length value so that 0010xxxx would be the
> extension header identifier and length.  I'm not opposed to use
> 1101xxxx, I was just wondering about the change.

Well, I thought NALP was "Not a Lowpan", so given that this packet  
*is* a Lowpan packet, the number space sounded inappropriate.

>
> I'm not sure I like the idea of splitting headers greater than 16  
> bytes
> into two pieces with two extension headers.  What about again using an
> escape value of 1111 to indicate the length is 15 plus the next byte.
> This has the advantage that the headers don't have to be broken into
> artificial pieces.

The pieces may not at all be artificial, though.
Having an escape value to use more than 16 bytes out of ~80 does sound  
like unneeded complexity to me.

> If we don't use the NALP reserved space, has anyone considered  
> allowing
> addresses in this space to be registered for specific layer 2 mesh
> protocols and to extend it to another byte if the 6 lower bits are  
> all 1
> - 00111111

Let's do that when that other mesh protocol rings at the front door...

> Unfortunately, it seems though that at the last meeting in Nice ISA100
> decided NOT to utilize this idea that we had worked out and plan to
> continue to just use NALP.  Oh well, I think that this is still an
> excellent extension to 4944 and may be used by others.

ISA100 might still be able to use new input like this, if we agree  
that this is the way forward.

Gruesse, Carsten

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jul  4 03:26:37 2008
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Fwd: New Version
	Notification	fordraft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00]
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Hi,

IMHO Erik has the model right regarding multiple routers. In dynamic 
radio environments or in applications with any kind of mobility (e.g. 
Asset Management) the ability to register with multiple routers is 
useful. I also like the new registration message, a clean solution.

- Zach

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Erik:
> 
> I like very much your idea of a new registration message, that's cleaner
> than changing NS like I do in the BbR proposal. 
> 
> OTOH, we do not seem to have the same model for the LoWPAN. In
> particular, your draft seems to  assume that the host would want to
> reach numerous routers and register to them all.
> 
> For instance, if you have an oil plant or a factory, it makes little
> sense for a sensor node to go all across the factory across numerous
> LoWPAN hops to register to a router that the node will never use.
> 
> In my mind, the LoWPAN nodes form dynamic clusters around the nearest
> router and use it. Routers might share a faster, powered network that is
> called a backbone in ISA parlance, to discover and reach one another.
> 
> Pascal
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
>> Sent: lundi 16 juin 2008 19:51
>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> Subject: [6lowpan] [Fwd: New Version Notification
> fordraft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00]
>>
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00
>> Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 10:44:02 -0700 (PDT)
>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>> To: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
>> CC: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00.txt has been
>> successfuly submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the IETF
> repository.
>> Filename:	 draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg
>> Revision:	 00
>> Title:		 Neighbor Discovery Registration Extension
>> Creation_date:	 2008-06-16
>> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
>> Number_of_pages: 9
>>
>> Abstract:
>> In order to reduce Neighbor Discovery multicast messages it is useful
>> if the routers on a link can maintain an authoritative list of the
>> IPv6 and layer 2 addresses for all the hosts on the link.
>>
>> This draft specifies an extension to the Router Advertisement
>> messages which trigger to hosts to send periodic registration
>> messages which can be either unicast, multicast, or anycast.  The
>> protocol uses a soft-state approach to gather registration
>> information.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


-- 
Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com

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Subject: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
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Dear 6lowpaner,

I need little help regarding the coexistence issue of ISM Band with
other ISM, especially with the 802.11n, 802.11b.

I want to know what are the factor is going to save the 802.15.4
fighting with others frequency.


Thanks in Advance...


Regards

M. Hasan
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Hi,

About the skipping of extension headers, in the NSIS protocol work we used 
two flag bits (A&B) that tell a receiving node what to do when it parses 
through a header and finds an unrecognized header:

    AB=00 ("Mandatory"): If the object is not understood, the entire
    message containing it MUST be rejected, and an error message sent
    back.

    AB=01 ("Ignore"): If the object is not understood, it MUST be deleted
    and the rest of the message processed as usual.

    AB=10 ("Forward"): If the object is not understood, it MUST be
    retained unchanged in any message forwarded as a result of message
    processing, but not stored locally.

I wonder if something similar could be used in 6lowpan?

Cheers,
Jukka

On Thu, 3 Jul 2008, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Hi Geoff and Carsten:
>
> I agree with Geoff it's a great idea and we need to move forward with it
> and work out the details.
> In particular we need to be consistent with the possibilities that can
> be encoded of destination options in IPv6 headers and specify whether
> the unrecognized option can be skipped or not.
>
> What was decided at the ISA meeting in Nice is that 6LoWPAN is applied
> within the ISA100.11a Data Link as opposed to flat over 802.15.4 MAC. As
> a result 6LowPAN does not apply to the DL headers themselves so NaLP is
> not used there. There is no way for a node that does not have a DL layer
> to decrypt and parse the DL frames anyway.
>
> But ISA100.11a wishes to maintain the capability to relay a 6LowPAN
> packet between an ISA DL link and a plain 802.15.4 link. So ISA100.11a
> still wishes to converge with 6LoWPAN for the content of the frames.
>
> The new format can still be very useful for ISA100.11a, in particular to
> optimize the compression of the flow label which is still based on NaLP
> at this stage of the specification.
>
> Pascal
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
>> Sent: jeudi 3 juillet 2008 12:02
>> To: Carsten Bormann; 6lowpan
>> Subject: [6lowpan] draft-bormann-6lowpan-ext-hdr-00.txt
>>
>> Carsten,
>>  I think that this is a neat idea.  As you state there may be many
>> layer 2 mesh implementations that need some sort of intermediate header
>> and for them all to use NALP seems like a bad idea.
>>
>> When we talked about this I thought we considered using the reserved
>> bits of NALP to carry the length value so that 0010xxxx would be the
>> extension header identifier and length.  I'm not opposed to use
>> 1101xxxx, I was just wondering about the change.
>>
>> I'm not sure I like the idea of splitting headers greater than 16 bytes
>> into two pieces with two extension headers.  What about again using an
>> escape value of 1111 to indicate the length is 15 plus the next byte.
>> This has the advantage that the headers don't have to be broken into
>> artificial pieces.
>>
>> If we don't use the NALP reserved space, has anyone considered allowing
>> addresses in this space to be registered for specific layer 2 mesh
>> protocols and to extend it to another byte if the 6 lower bits are all
> 1
>> - 00111111
>>
>> Unfortunately, it seems though that at the last meeting in Nice ISA100
>> decided NOT to utilize this idea that we had worked out and plan to
>> continue to just use NALP.  Oh well, I think that this is still an
>> excellent extension to 4944 and may be used by others.
>>
>> 	geoff
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Fwd: New Version
	Notification	fordraft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00]
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Hi Zach:

There are already a number of industrial solutions that are designed or
being designed to use multiple routers, and that covers not only the
registration by forwarding capabilities such as bi-(pluri)-casting.

What I'm saying is that there is a difference between binding to one or
more routers that are closeby and all the routers across a factory
plant. IOW 802.15.4 is not Ethernet. Considering the cost of maintaining
each binding, I'd suggest that a LoWPAN node binds to one or very few
routers that it selects based on the signals (L2-3 triggers) it gets
from those routers.

I can see that a router suggests alternate routers in the vincinity
(maybe using alternate radios) but there a point where other protocols,
802.21 in this specific case, are already available for the job. The
router, though, is not necessarily in a good position to suggest the
alternate routers that would be close to the node in terms of energy.

When digging into the gory details, one has to figure which backbone
router terminates the 6LoWPAN shim and in particular the fragmentation.
There must be one router somewhere that owns the buffers where a given
packet gets recomposed and expanded. This is one reason why the BbR
draft has a primary router. 

When you keep digging, you find value in including the backbone in the
scope of the node's link local address. We can expand that in a separate
thread if you wish. In any case, this is the rationale behind the
primary router defending the node's address on the backbone using proxy
ND.

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Zach Shelby [mailto:zach@sensinode.com]
>Sent: vendredi 4 juillet 2008 12:23
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Erik Nordmark; 6lowpan@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Fwd: New Version Notification
fordraft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00]
>
>Hi,
>
>IMHO Erik has the model right regarding multiple routers. In dynamic
>radio environments or in applications with any kind of mobility (e.g.
>Asset Management) the ability to register with multiple routers is
>useful. I also like the new registration message, a clean solution.
>
>- Zach
>
>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> Hi Erik:
>>
>> I like very much your idea of a new registration message, that's
cleaner
>> than changing NS like I do in the BbR proposal.
>>
>> OTOH, we do not seem to have the same model for the LoWPAN. In
>> particular, your draft seems to  assume that the host would want to
>> reach numerous routers and register to them all.
>>
>> For instance, if you have an oil plant or a factory, it makes little
>> sense for a sensor node to go all across the factory across numerous
>> LoWPAN hops to register to a router that the node will never use.
>>
>> In my mind, the LoWPAN nodes form dynamic clusters around the nearest
>> router and use it. Routers might share a faster, powered network that
is
>> called a backbone in ISA parlance, to discover and reach one another.
>>
>> Pascal
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
>>> Sent: lundi 16 juin 2008 19:51
>>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [6lowpan] [Fwd: New Version Notification
>> fordraft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00]
>>>
>>>
>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00
>>> Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 10:44:02 -0700 (PDT)
>>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>>> To: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
>>> CC: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
>>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00.txt has been
>>> successfuly submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the IETF
>> repository.
>>> Filename:	 draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg
>>> Revision:	 00
>>> Title:		 Neighbor Discovery Registration Extension
>>> Creation_date:	 2008-06-16
>>> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
>>> Number_of_pages: 9
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>> In order to reduce Neighbor Discovery multicast messages it is
useful
>>> if the routers on a link can maintain an authoritative list of the
>>> IPv6 and layer 2 addresses for all the hosts on the link.
>>>
>>> This draft specifies an extension to the Router Advertisement
>>> messages which trigger to hosts to send periodic registration
>>> messages which can be either unicast, multicast, or anycast.  The
>>> protocol uses a soft-state approach to gather registration
>>> information.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>
>--
>Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
>Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul  7 06:24:42 2008
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Hi Jukka,

> unrecognized header

indeed, this would normally be a consideration for an extension  
header, together with a regime for administration of an extension  
number space.
However, running the full gamut of protocol design considerations  
explicitly wasn't my objective here.
My assumption was that management of extensions and their semantics  
was part of setting up the network.

Specifically:

>   AB=00 ("Mandatory"): If the object is not understood, the entire
>   message containing it MUST be rejected, and an error message sent
>   back.

If that is the objective, you might as well use NALP.

>   AB=01 ("Ignore"): If the object is not understood, it MUST be  
> deleted
>   and the rest of the message processed as usual.

This is the assumption here.

>   AB=10 ("Forward"): If the object is not understood, it MUST be
>   retained unchanged in any message forwarded as a result of message
>   processing, but not stored locally.

I'm not sure that is needed (or even possible, without imposing way  
more structure on the extension headers).

So my question to the list would be:
Is the minimal extension header I proposed the right approach or do we  
really have a requirement for the full benefits of extensibility and  
composability that a full-blown extension header approach would bring?

Gruesse, Carsten

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Lowpanners,

I submitted a short draft on a simple header compression scheme.

> Filename:	 draft-bormann-6lowpan-cbhc-00.txt
> Title:		 Context-based Header Compression for 6lowpan
>
> Abstract:
> 6lowpan (RFC 4944) so far has only defined stateless forms of header
> compression.  This document specifies how a node and a router can
> agree on state that will allow much better header compression of
> global addresses.

I think this could combine well with draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00.txt, but  
I haven't really done the integration work.

This draft is still in a very early stage.  Looking forward to comments.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Hi Carsten,

I'm supportive of this effort and have been working on similar  
improvements to the HC draft based on feedback from the last WG  
meeting. Support for different context IDs makes setup and teardown of  
context clean, as mentioned in your I.D. RAs are a natural place to  
advertise context information. Let me put some thoughts out on the  
encoding.

HC would benefit greatly by expanding the encoding to two bytes. For  
each address, 2 bits are already used to indicate the compressed  
address mode (0-bit, 16-bit, 64-bit, and full 128-bit). We can augment  
the encoding by adding another 2 bits for each address to carry the  
context ID. This approach is similar to yours, but differs in that it  
explicitly separates the context ID space from the address compression  
mode. In my mind, the compression prefix and address compression mode  
are orthogonal concepts. A single context ID can be used to support  
different address compression modes. For example, a single /64 prefix  
could be used along with 64-bit, 16-bit, or 0-bit compressed  
addresses. We could even reserve context ID 0 to be the link-local  
prefix. Using the same encoding for link-local and global addresses  
reduces encoding/decoding requirements.

Here's a proposed encoding format that incorporates the context ID  
mechanism, as well as a couple other improvements. Specifically, I've  
added a bit to HLIM based on past discussions within the WG. I've also  
used separate bits for Traffic Class and Flow Label. There's 3 extra  
bits, so there's still room to play with it a bit.

   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   0   1   2   3   4   5
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| T |VF |NH | HLIM  |    rsv    |  SC   | SCtxt |  DC   | DCtxt |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

--
Jonathan Hui



On Jul 7, 2008, at 3:31 PM, Carsten Bormann wrote:

> Lowpanners,
>
> I submitted a short draft on a simple header compression scheme.
>
>> Filename:	 draft-bormann-6lowpan-cbhc-00.txt
>> Title:		 Context-based Header Compression for 6lowpan
>>
>> Abstract:
>> 6lowpan (RFC 4944) so far has only defined stateless forms of header
>> compression.  This document specifies how a node and a router can
>> agree on state that will allow much better header compression of
>> global addresses.
>
> I think this could combine well with draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00.txt,  
> but I haven't really done the integration work.
>
> This draft is still in a very early stage.  Looking forward to  
> comments.
>
> Gruesse, Carsten
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
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Hi Jonathan,

thanks for the comments.

On Jul 08 2008, at 04:12, Jonathan Hui wrote:

> it explicitly separates the context ID space from the address  
> compression mode. In my mind, the compression prefix and address  
> compression mode are orthogonal concepts. A single context ID can be  
> used to support different address compression modes. For example, a  
> single /64 prefix could be used along with 64-bit, 16-bit, or 0-bit  
> compressed addresses.

Do you have an example how that would work in practice?

I tried to separate out the contexts for the different prefix lengths  
because I couldn't quite imagine a useful case where you would use the  
same prefix bits at different lengths.
The separation allows a larger number of contexts to be available  
(while spending the same small number of per-packet bits), which helps  
with transitions between different context settings.
If I correctly read your diagram, you would only have four contexts;  
given that half of them might be tied up in a transition, this would  
leave about two, one for the prefix of the local link and one for  
exactly one potential correspondent.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Hi Carsten,

On Jul 8, 2008, at 3:31 AM, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Jul 08 2008, at 04:12, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>> it explicitly separates the context ID space from the address  
>> compression mode. In my mind, the compression prefix and address  
>> compression mode are orthogonal concepts. A single context ID can  
>> be used to support different address compression modes. For  
>> example, a single /64 prefix could be used along with 64-bit, 16- 
>> bit, or 0-bit compressed addresses.
>
> Do you have an example how that would work in practice?


Consider a::b where a is a /64 prefix and b is the 64-bit IID.
1) all 64-bits of b carried in-line in the compressed IPv6 header.
2) lower 16-bits of b carried in-line in the compressed IPv6 header.  
Other 48-bits are derived using the PAN ID (if we follow the IID  
generation guidelines of RFC 4944).
3) 0-bits of b carried in-line in compressed IPv6 header. b is derived  
from either the 6lowpan mesh header or the 802.15.4 link header.

I don't think we should be coupling the context ID with the address  
compression mode. Am I missing something? Or is this a plausible  
scenario?

--
Jonathan Hui

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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
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I think the minimal extension header you proposed is right, though I'm
still not convinced about breaking larger headers into pieces on 16 byte
boundaries.

	geoff

 On Mon, 2008-07-07 at 09:10 +0200, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> Hi Jukka,
> 
> > unrecognized header
> 
> indeed, this would normally be a consideration for an extension  
> header, together with a regime for administration of an extension  
> number space.
> However, running the full gamut of protocol design considerations  
> explicitly wasn't my objective here.
> My assumption was that management of extensions and their semantics  
> was part of setting up the network.
> 
> Specifically:
> 
> >   AB=00 ("Mandatory"): If the object is not understood, the entire
> >   message containing it MUST be rejected, and an error message sent
> >   back.
> 
> If that is the objective, you might as well use NALP.
> 
> >   AB=01 ("Ignore"): If the object is not understood, it MUST be  
> > deleted
> >   and the rest of the message processed as usual.
> 
> This is the assumption here.
> 
> >   AB=10 ("Forward"): If the object is not understood, it MUST be
> >   retained unchanged in any message forwarded as a result of message
> >   processing, but not stored locally.
> 
> I'm not sure that is needed (or even possible, without imposing way  
> more structure on the extension headers).
> 
> So my question to the list would be:
> Is the minimal extension header I proposed the right approach or do we  
> really have a requirement for the full benefits of extensibility and  
> composability that a full-blown extension header approach would bring?
> 
> Gruesse, Carsten
> 
> _______________________________________________
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YEAH!!!!!

Now we really have to work!

	geoff

On Tue, 2008-07-08 at 16:13 -0700, IESG Secretary wrote:
> The charter of the IPv6 over Low power WPAN (6lowpan) working group in the
> Internet Area of the IETF has been updated.  For additional information,
> please contact the Area Directors or the working group Chairs.
> 
> IPv6 over Low power WPAN (6lowpan)
> ----------------------------------
> Last Modified: 2008-06-26
> 
> Current Status: Active Working Group 
> 
> Chair(s):
> Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
> Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> 
> 
> Internet Area Director(s):
> Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
> Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com> 
> 
> Internet Area Advisor:
> Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com> 
> 
> Secretary(ies):
> Christian Schumacher <schumacher@danfoss.com> 
> 
> Mailing Lists:
> 
> General Discussion: 6lowpan@lists.ietf.org
> To Subscribe: 6lowpan-request@lists.ietf.org
> In Body: subscribe
> List Info: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 
> Background/Introduction: 
> 
> Well-established fields such as control networks, and burgeoning ones
> such as "sensor" (or transducer) networks, are increasingly being
> based on wireless technologies. Most (but certainly not all) of these
> nodes are amongst the most constrained that have ever been networked
> wirelessly. Extreme low power (such that they will run potentially for
> years on batteries) and extreme low cost (total device cost in single
> digit dollars, and riding Moore's law to continuously reduce that
> price point) are seen as essential enablers towards their deployment
> in networks with the following characteristics:
> 
> * Significantly more devices than current local area networks
> 
> * Severely limited code and ram space (e.g., highly desirable to fit
> the required code--MAC, IP and anything else needed to execute the
> embedded application--in, for example, 32K of flash memory, using
> 8-bit microprocessors)
> 
> * Unobtrusive but very different user interface for configuration
> (e.g., using gestures or interactions involving the physical world)
> 
> A chief component of these devices is wireless communication
> technology. In particular, the IEEE 802.15.4 standard is very
> promising for the lower (physical and link) layers. As for higher
> layer functions, there is considerable interest from non-IETF groups
> in using IP technology. The IEEE 1451.5 standard for wireless
> transducers has a chapter for 6LoWPAN and the ISA SP100 standard for
> wireless industrial networks has adopted 6LoWPAN for their network
> layer. This working group is expected to coordinate and interact with
> such groups.
> 
> Description of Working Group:
> -----------------------------
> 
> The Working Group has completed two RFCs: "IPv6 over Low-Power
> Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs): Overview, Assumptions,
> Problem Statement, and Goals" (RFC4919) that documents and discusses
> the problem space and "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4
> Networks" (RFC4944) which defines the format for the adaptation
> between IPv6 and 802.15.4.
> 
> The Working Group will generate the necessary documents to ensure
> interoperable implementations of 6LoWPAN networks and will define the
> necessary security and management protocols and constructs for
> building 6LoWPAN networks, paying particular attention to protocols
> already available.
> 
> 6lowpan will work closely with the Routing Over Low power and Lossy
> networks (roll) working group which is developing IPv6 routing
> solutions for low power and lossy networks (LLNs).
> 
> Work Items:
> -----------
> 
> 1. Produce "6LoWPAN Bootstrapping and 6LoWPAN IPv6 ND Optimizations"
> to define limited extensions to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [RFC4861] for
> use specifically in low-power networks. This document (or documents)
> will define how to bootstrap a 6LoWPAN network and explore ND
> optimizations such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
> (e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
> by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
> point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
> multicasts).
> This document or documents will be a proposed standard.
> 
> 2. Produce "6LoWPAN Improved Header Compression" to describe mechanisms
> to allow enhancements to the 6LoWPAN headers. Specifically this document
> will
> describe compression of addresses that are not link-local. Additionally
> this document
> may include other enhancements or optimizations of the HC1 or HC2 6LoWPAN
> headers.
> This document will be a proposed standard.
> 
> 3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
> implementation of 6LoWPAN networks. This document will cover the
> concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
> as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
> and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
> This document will be informational.
> 
> 4. As a separate Internet Draft, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
> describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
> 6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach. This
> document will be created and owned by this working group but is expected
> to
> be reviewed by the ROLL WG.
> This document will be informational.
> 
> 5. Produce "Use Cases for 6LoWPAN" to define, for a small set of
> applications with sufficiently unique requirements, how 6LoWPANs can
> solve those requirements, and which protocols and configuration
> variants can be used for these scenarios. The use cases will cover
> protocols for transport, application layer, discovery, configuration
> and commissioning.
> This document will be informational.
> 
> 6. Produce "6LoWPAN Security Analysis" to define the threat model of
> 6LoWPANs, to document suitability of existing key management
> schemes and to discuss bootstrapping/installation/commissioning/setup
> issues. This document will be referenced from the "security
> considerations" of the other 6LoWPAN documents.
> This document will be informational.
> 
> The working group will continue to reuse existing protocols and
> mechanisms whenever reasonable and possible.
> 
> Non-milestone work items:
> -------------------------
> 
> The Working Group will keep two running, often-respun documents:
> -- implementers guide, collecting clarifying information based on
> input from implementers, in particular as it becomes available from
> interoperability events.
> -- interoperability guide, providing information for interoperability
> events, such as temporary interoperability testing strategies or
> information about test harnesses used for interoperability testing.
> 
> Both documents will be WG documents, but their disposition is not
> decided at this point (one example for such a document became RFC 4815
> after five years of maintenance and 22 revisions).
> 
> Goals and Milestones:
> ---------------------
> 
> Aug 2008  Submit Improved Header Compression document to IESG for 
>           consideration as a proposed standard
> Aug 2008  Submit Security Analysis document to IESG for consideration as
>           an Informational RFC
> Sep 2008  Submit Architecture document to IESG for consideration as an 
>           Informational RFC
> Sep 2008  Submit Routing Requirements document to IESG for consideration 
>           as an Informational RFC
> Nov 2008  Submit Bootstrapping and ND Optimizations document to IESG to be
> 
>           considered as a Proposed Standard
> Dec 2008  Submit Use Case document to IESG as an Informational RFC

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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Subject: [6lowpan] FW: WG Action: RECHARTER: IPv6 over Low power WPAN
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------ Forwarded Message
From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Date: Tue,  8 Jul 2008 16:13:29 -0700 (PDT)
To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>, <cabo@tzi.org>, <geoff@mulligan.com>
Subject: WG Action: RECHARTER: IPv6 over Low power WPAN (6lowpan)

The charter of the IPv6 over Low power WPAN (6lowpan) working group in the
Internet Area of the IETF has been updated.  For additional information,
please contact the Area Directors or the working group Chairs.

IPv6 over Low power WPAN (6lowpan)
----------------------------------
Last Modified: 2008-06-26

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):
Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>

Internet Area Director(s):
Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>

Internet Area Advisor:
Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>

Secretary(ies):
Christian Schumacher <schumacher@danfoss.com>

Mailing Lists:

General Discussion: 6lowpan@lists.ietf.org
To Subscribe: 6lowpan-request@lists.ietf.org
In Body: subscribe
List Info: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

Background/Introduction:

Well-established fields such as control networks, and burgeoning ones
such as "sensor" (or transducer) networks, are increasingly being
based on wireless technologies. Most (but certainly not all) of these
nodes are amongst the most constrained that have ever been networked
wirelessly. Extreme low power (such that they will run potentially for
years on batteries) and extreme low cost (total device cost in single
digit dollars, and riding Moore's law to continuously reduce that
price point) are seen as essential enablers towards their deployment
in networks with the following characteristics:

* Significantly more devices than current local area networks

* Severely limited code and ram space (e.g., highly desirable to fit
the required code--MAC, IP and anything else needed to execute the
embedded application--in, for example, 32K of flash memory, using
8-bit microprocessors)

* Unobtrusive but very different user interface for configuration
(e.g., using gestures or interactions involving the physical world)

A chief component of these devices is wireless communication
technology. In particular, the IEEE 802.15.4 standard is very
promising for the lower (physical and link) layers. As for higher
layer functions, there is considerable interest from non-IETF groups
in using IP technology. The IEEE 1451.5 standard for wireless
transducers has a chapter for 6LoWPAN and the ISA SP100 standard for
wireless industrial networks has adopted 6LoWPAN for their network
layer. This working group is expected to coordinate and interact with
such groups.

Description of Working Group:
-----------------------------

The Working Group has completed two RFCs: "IPv6 over Low-Power
Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs): Overview, Assumptions,
Problem Statement, and Goals" (RFC4919) that documents and discusses
the problem space and "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4
Networks" (RFC4944) which defines the format for the adaptation
between IPv6 and 802.15.4.

The Working Group will generate the necessary documents to ensure
interoperable implementations of 6LoWPAN networks and will define the
necessary security and management protocols and constructs for
building 6LoWPAN networks, paying particular attention to protocols
already available.

6lowpan will work closely with the Routing Over Low power and Lossy
networks (roll) working group which is developing IPv6 routing
solutions for low power and lossy networks (LLNs).

Work Items:
-----------

1. Produce "6LoWPAN Bootstrapping and 6LoWPAN IPv6 ND Optimizations"
to define limited extensions to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [RFC4861] for
use specifically in low-power networks. This document (or documents)
will define how to bootstrap a 6LoWPAN network and explore ND
optimizations such as reusing the structure of the 802.15.4 network
(e.g., by using the coordinators), and reduce the need for multicast
by having devices talk to coordinators (without creating a single
point-of-failure, or changing the semantics of the IPv6 ND
multicasts).
This document or documents will be a proposed standard.

2. Produce "6LoWPAN Improved Header Compression" to describe mechanisms
to allow enhancements to the 6LoWPAN headers. Specifically this document
will
describe compression of addresses that are not link-local. Additionally
this document
may include other enhancements or optimizations of the HC1 or HC2 6LoWPAN
headers.
This document will be a proposed standard.

3. Produce "6LoWPAN Architecture" to describe the design and
implementation of 6LoWPAN networks. This document will cover the
concepts of "Mesh Under" and "Route Over", 802.15.4 design issues such
as operation with sleeping nodes, network components (both battery-
and line-powered), addressing, and IPv4/IPv6 network connections.
This document will be informational.

4. As a separate Internet Draft, "6LoWPAN Routing Requirements" will
describe 6LoWPAN-specific requirements on routing protocols used in
6LoWPANs, addressing both the "route-over" and "mesh-under" approach. This
document will be created and owned by this working group but is expected
to
be reviewed by the ROLL WG.
This document will be informational.

5. Produce "Use Cases for 6LoWPAN" to define, for a small set of
applications with sufficiently unique requirements, how 6LoWPANs can
solve those requirements, and which protocols and configuration
variants can be used for these scenarios. The use cases will cover
protocols for transport, application layer, discovery, configuration
and commissioning.
This document will be informational.

6. Produce "6LoWPAN Security Analysis" to define the threat model of
6LoWPANs, to document suitability of existing key management
schemes and to discuss bootstrapping/installation/commissioning/setup
issues. This document will be referenced from the "security
considerations" of the other 6LoWPAN documents.
This document will be informational.

The working group will continue to reuse existing protocols and
mechanisms whenever reasonable and possible.

Non-milestone work items:
-------------------------

The Working Group will keep two running, often-respun documents:
-- implementers guide, collecting clarifying information based on
input from implementers, in particular as it becomes available from
interoperability events.
-- interoperability guide, providing information for interoperability
events, such as temporary interoperability testing strategies or
information about test harnesses used for interoperability testing.

Both documents will be WG documents, but their disposition is not
decided at this point (one example for such a document became RFC 4815
after five years of maintenance and 22 revisions).

Goals and Milestones:
---------------------

Aug 2008  Submit Improved Header Compression document to IESG for
          consideration as a proposed standard
Aug 2008  Submit Security Analysis document to IESG for consideration as
          an Informational RFC
Sep 2008  Submit Architecture document to IESG for consideration as an
          Informational RFC
Sep 2008  Submit Routing Requirements document to IESG for consideration
          as an Informational RFC
Nov 2008  Submit Bootstrapping and ND Optimizations document to IESG to be

          considered as a Proposed Standard
Dec 2008  Submit Use Case document to IESG as an Informational RFC
_______________________________________________
IETF-Announce mailing list
IETF-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce

------ End of Forwarded Message

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jul  9 06:56:14 2008
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From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
To: Mustafa Hasan <mhmunna@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
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Appendix E of the 802.15.4 standard goes into detail on co-existence.

On Fri, 2008-07-04 at 09:04 -0700, Mustafa Hasan wrote:
> Dear 6lowpaner,
> 
> I need little help regarding the coexistence issue of ISM Band with
> other ISM, especially with the 802.11n, 802.11b.
> 
> I want to know what are the factor is going to save the 802.15.4
> fighting with others frequency.
> 
> 
> Thanks in Advance...
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> M. Hasan
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul 10 00:33:17 2008
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Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2008 11:37:25 +0300
From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Fwd: New Version
	Notification	fordraft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00]
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Pascal,

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Zach:
> 
> There are already a number of industrial solutions that are designed or
> being designed to use multiple routers, and that covers not only the
> registration by forwarding capabilities such as bi-(pluri)-casting.
 >
> What I'm saying is that there is a difference between binding to one or
> more routers that are closeby and all the routers across a factory
> plant. IOW 802.15.4 is not Ethernet. Considering the cost of maintaining
> each binding, I'd suggest that a LoWPAN node binds to one or very few
> routers that it selects based on the signals (L2-3 triggers) it gets
> from those routers.

We agree completely then. My point was also that limited use of 
maintenance to one router in cases of no mobility or small networks and 
a few routers in order to speed up mobility between them or otherwise 
improve performance. Now there is the practical issue whether having 
multiple bindings actually improves performance when a node switches its 
point of attachment.

> I can see that a router suggests alternate routers in the vincinity
> (maybe using alternate radios) but there a point where other protocols,
> 802.21 in this specific case, are already available for the job. The
> router, though, is not necessarily in a good position to suggest the
> alternate routers that would be close to the node in terms of energy.

In my opinion the node is a better place to track candidate routers.

> When digging into the gory details, one has to figure which backbone
> router terminates the 6LoWPAN shim and in particular the fragmentation.
> There must be one router somewhere that owns the buffers where a given
> packet gets recomposed and expanded. This is one reason why the BbR
> draft has a primary router. 

Primary router is definitely a must feature.

> When you keep digging, you find value in including the backbone in the
> scope of the node's link local address. We can expand that in a separate
> thread if you wish. In any case, this is the rationale behind the
> primary router defending the node's address on the backbone using proxy
> ND.

I definitely see the value in this and believe this will be the way to 
go for many applications. I'll pick your brain more about some BbR 
issues in Dublin.

> Pascal

- Zach

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Zach Shelby [mailto:zach@sensinode.com]
>> Sent: vendredi 4 juillet 2008 12:23
>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>> Cc: Erik Nordmark; 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] [Fwd: New Version Notification
> fordraft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00]
>> Hi,
>>
>> IMHO Erik has the model right regarding multiple routers. In dynamic
>> radio environments or in applications with any kind of mobility (e.g.
>> Asset Management) the ability to register with multiple routers is
>> useful. I also like the new registration message, a clean solution.
>>
>> - Zach
>>
>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> Hi Erik:
>>>
>>> I like very much your idea of a new registration message, that's
> cleaner
>>> than changing NS like I do in the BbR proposal.
>>>
>>> OTOH, we do not seem to have the same model for the LoWPAN. In
>>> particular, your draft seems to  assume that the host would want to
>>> reach numerous routers and register to them all.
>>>
>>> For instance, if you have an oil plant or a factory, it makes little
>>> sense for a sensor node to go all across the factory across numerous
>>> LoWPAN hops to register to a router that the node will never use.
>>>
>>> In my mind, the LoWPAN nodes form dynamic clusters around the nearest
>>> router and use it. Routers might share a faster, powered network that
> is
>>> called a backbone in ISA parlance, to discover and reach one another.
>>>
>>> Pascal
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
>>>> Sent: lundi 16 juin 2008 19:51
>>>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [6lowpan] [Fwd: New Version Notification
>>> fordraft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00]
>>>>
>>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00
>>>> Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 10:44:02 -0700 (PDT)
>>>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>>>> To: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
>>>> CC: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg-00.txt has been
>>>> successfuly submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the IETF
>>> repository.
>>>> Filename:	 draft-nordmark-6lowpan-reg
>>>> Revision:	 00
>>>> Title:		 Neighbor Discovery Registration Extension
>>>> Creation_date:	 2008-06-16
>>>> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
>>>> Number_of_pages: 9
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> In order to reduce Neighbor Discovery multicast messages it is
> useful
>>>> if the routers on a link can maintain an authoritative list of the
>>>> IPv6 and layer 2 addresses for all the hosts on the link.
>>>>
>>>> This draft specifies an extension to the Router Advertisement
>>>> messages which trigger to hosts to send periodic registration
>>>> messages which can be either unicast, multicast, or anycast.  The
>>>> protocol uses a soft-state approach to gather registration
>>>> information.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The IETF Secretariat.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>
>> --
>> Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
>> Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
> 


-- 
Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com

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Dear LoWPANers:

I posted an update to the BbR draft. The changes are:

- New ICMP messages as opposed to NS/NA options for the binding that
reflect the discussions with Erik and Zach,
- New functional anycast addresses for the 6LOWPAN_NODE and 6LOWPAN_BBR
used during the registration.

As a result of those changes, the new draft enables registration without
any multicast, 
though RA operation is still described as an option.

Dear Chairs, I'd wish to have a chance to discuss the white board and
proxy operations in Dublin.
Can you please allocate a slot in the agenda?

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
>Sent: jeudi 10 juillet 2008 17:55
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router-01
>
>
>A new version of I-D, draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router-01.txt has
been successfuly submitted by
>Pascal Thubert and posted to the IETF repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
>Revision:	 01
>Title:		 6LoWPAN Backbone Router
>Creation_date:	 2008-07-10
>WG ID:		 Independent Submission
>Number_of_pages: 19
>
>Abstract:
>ISA100.11a is a Working Group at the ISA SP100 standard committee
>that covers Wireless Systems for Industrial Automation and Process
>Control.  The WG is mandated to design a scalable, industrial grade
>LowPAN for devices such as sensors, valves, and actuators.  The
>upcoming standard uses the 6LoWPAN format for the network header.  It
>also introduces the concept of a Backbone Router to merge small
>LoWPANs via a high speed transit and scale the ISA100.11a network.
>This paper proposes an IPv6 version of the Backbone Router concept.
>
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat.
>

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From: "Adams Jon" <jta@freescale.com>
To: "Geoff Mulligan" <geoff@mulligan.com>, "Mustafa Hasan" <mhmunna@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
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Good afternoon, Hasan (and Geoff)

Appendix e does discuss a number of mitigation factors designed into
802.15.4 to improve its ability to coexist with other 802 as well as a
narrow class of known interferers. Two important features are the
non-alignment of of 802.11 channels with that of 802.15.4 channels in
the 2400MHz band. This in theory allows an 802.15.4 station to operate
away from a given 802.11 station in the immediate vicinity and even
provides (in many regulatory domains) a few 15.4 channels that are
completely clear of 802.11 channels. The other is the temporal agility
of the 15.4 radio and the brevity of conversations (low duty cycle)- the
fact that clear channel assessment and an entire 802.15.4 conversation
(data transmission and acknowledgement) can occur in a few milliseconds.
This means that 802.15.4 transceivers can take advantage of small gaps
in conversations taking place between 802.11 equipment, the off times
for consumer microwave ovens, etc. 

There is a real issue with 802.11n in 40MHz channels, one that was not
perceived long ago. As it is described right now, the expectation by a
number of 802.11 voters is to allow 2 channels of non-overlapping
40MHz-wide operation in the US 2400-2483.5MHz band (and likely in other
regions/countries as well). If there is agreement on this, there will be
locations (likely many) where both 40MHz channels are occupied and used
intensively. With two heavily loaded 11n channels and a number of hidden
transmitters, it may prove difficult for 802.15.4 stations to compete
successfully as there will be NO clear channels and only the temporal
agility of the 15.4 radio gives it a chance to communicate.

Sincerely, Jon
 
Jon Adams
Business Development, Wireless Connectivity Operation
Freescale Semiconductor
2100 E Elliot Rd MD EL 542
Tempe, AZ 85284
+1 480.628.6686 mobile
+1 480.413.3439 office
jta@freescale.com

-----Original Message-----
From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
Sent: Monday, July 07, 2008 8:31 AM
To: Mustafa Hasan
Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n

Appendix E of the 802.15.4 standard goes into detail on co-existence.

On Fri, 2008-07-04 at 09:04 -0700, Mustafa Hasan wrote:
> Dear 6lowpaner,
> 
> I need little help regarding the coexistence issue of ISM Band with 
> other ISM, especially with the 802.11n, 802.11b.
> 
> I want to know what are the factor is going to save the 802.15.4 
> fighting with others frequency.
> 
> 
> Thanks in Advance...
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> M. Hasan
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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Subject: [6lowpan] Call for agenda items for Dublin meeting
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Lowpanners,

we need to set up the meeting agenda for Dublin (currently scheduled
for Tue, Jul 29, 0900 to 1130).  If you wish to have agenda time at
that meeting, please send an agenda request to the chairs, before July
16th 12:00 UTC.

We would like to focus the meeting on the six work items in our new
charter, with a little time set aside for new work that falls outside
of our current charter as well as our coordination with other WGs, if
needed.  As always, you should have an objective for the discussion
resulting from your agenda item, such as the resolution of issues that
haven't been possible to resolve on the mailing list; mere updates on
your draft are fine (as they are likely to generate useful discussion
of what was updated), but should be quite limited in time.

Please tell us:

-- Presentation Title, Name of presenter
-- References to relevant Internet-Draft(s)
-- Objective you want to achieve
-- Requested amount of time in minutes

By the way, I'll need your slides by Jul 28 10:00 UTC (last minute
changes will be possible till Jul 29 06:00 UTC).

Gruesse, Carsten

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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From: "Eunsook \"Eunah\" Kim" <eunah.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Call for agenda items for Dublin meeting
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Dear Chairmen,

I would like to ask slots for two drafts:

1. 6LoWPAN use-case
  - Design and Application Spaces for 6LoWPANs
  - draft-ekim-6lowpan-scenarios-03
   (6LoWPAN applicability has been updated)

2. 6LoWPAN routing requirments
  - Problem Statement and Requirements for 6LoWPAN Mesh Routing
  - draft-dokaspar-6lowpan-routreq-06
   (Problem statement, routing parameters, some requirements have been
updated to meet the chartered text.
    Overally touched to see the view point of specific 6LoWPAN
features considering
    both route-over and mesh-under as charter text says.
    but forgot to change 'Abstract' so that abstract is now staying
'mesh-under', but main text is not.)

I would like to discuss the updated documents and if WG thinks it's
good for WG docs as both documents are in the scope of rechartered
item.

Any comments are welcome on the two drafts.

Thanks,

-eunah

On Tue, Jul 15, 2008 at 5:16 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
> Lowpanners,
>
> we need to set up the meeting agenda for Dublin (currently scheduled
> for Tue, Jul 29, 0900 to 1130).  If you wish to have agenda time at
> that meeting, please send an agenda request to the chairs, before July
> 16th 12:00 UTC.
>
> We would like to focus the meeting on the six work items in our new
> charter, with a little time set aside for new work that falls outside
> of our current charter as well as our coordination with other WGs, if
> needed.  As always, you should have an objective for the discussion
> resulting from your agenda item, such as the resolution of issues that
> haven't been possible to resolve on the mailing list; mere updates on
> your draft are fine (as they are likely to generate useful discussion
> of what was updated), but should be quite limited in time.
>
> Please tell us:
>
> -- Presentation Title, Name of presenter
> -- References to relevant Internet-Draft(s)
> -- Objective you want to achieve
> -- Requested amount of time in minutes
>
> By the way, I'll need your slides by Jul 28 10:00 UTC (last minute
> changes will be possible till Jul 29 06:00 UTC).
>
> Gruesse, Carsten
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2008 06:08:01 -0700
From: "Mustafa Hasan" <mhmunna@gmail.com>
To: "Adams Jon" <jta@freescale.com>, geoff@mulligan.com
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
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Dear Jon & Geoff,

Thank you very much for such a nice and detail mail.... It helped me a
lot. I want to add few comments regarding this issues, after my little
research in this field.

1. Even thr are some free channels available for different region, but
still creating problem for IEEE802.15.4 traffic. Actually, high power
of wifi is killing ieee802.15.4 traffic (testbed results).

2. The current research on this issue is interestingly biased, some
are saying its not a big problem (e.g ZigBee Alliance) and others
(e.g. Z-Wave Alliance) are saying its a big issue.

3. Distance between ieee802.15.4 and ieee802.11x is a big problem in
this case. If I summarize all the research efforts (ieee802.19
coexistence assurance documents, white paper(ZigBee, Z-Wave) and many
research papers), its not possible that 15.4 & 11x stay together in a
distance of <2 meters (even tried with offset 20MHz).

4. thr are many potential application require this distance to be in
few centimeters. May be some technique in upper layers can give little
bit reliability... but is it enough???

I am looking for some help, comments and suggestion, how coexistence
problem can be solved for very short distance scenario...

Thank you.......

Regards

M. Hasan






On Mon, Jul 14, 2008 at 5:54 PM, Adams Jon <jta@freescale.com> wrote:
> Good afternoon, Hasan (and Geoff)
>
> Appendix e does discuss a number of mitigation factors designed into
> 802.15.4 to improve its ability to coexist with other 802 as well as a
> narrow class of known interferers. Two important features are the
> non-alignment of of 802.11 channels with that of 802.15.4 channels in
> the 2400MHz band. This in theory allows an 802.15.4 station to operate
> away from a given 802.11 station in the immediate vicinity and even
> provides (in many regulatory domains) a few 15.4 channels that are
> completely clear of 802.11 channels. The other is the temporal agility
> of the 15.4 radio and the brevity of conversations (low duty cycle)- the
> fact that clear channel assessment and an entire 802.15.4 conversation
> (data transmission and acknowledgement) can occur in a few milliseconds.
> This means that 802.15.4 transceivers can take advantage of small gaps
> in conversations taking place between 802.11 equipment, the off times
> for consumer microwave ovens, etc.
>
> There is a real issue with 802.11n in 40MHz channels, one that was not
> perceived long ago. As it is described right now, the expectation by a
> number of 802.11 voters is to allow 2 channels of non-overlapping
> 40MHz-wide operation in the US 2400-2483.5MHz band (and likely in other
> regions/countries as well). If there is agreement on this, there will be
> locations (likely many) where both 40MHz channels are occupied and used
> intensively. With two heavily loaded 11n channels and a number of hidden
> transmitters, it may prove difficult for 802.15.4 stations to compete
> successfully as there will be NO clear channels and only the temporal
> agility of the 15.4 radio gives it a chance to communicate.
>
> Sincerely, Jon
>
> Jon Adams
> Business Development, Wireless Connectivity Operation
> Freescale Semiconductor
> 2100 E Elliot Rd MD EL 542
> Tempe, AZ 85284
> +1 480.628.6686 mobile
> +1 480.413.3439 office
> jta@freescale.com
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2008 8:31 AM
> To: Mustafa Hasan
> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
>
> Appendix E of the 802.15.4 standard goes into detail on co-existence.
>
> On Fri, 2008-07-04 at 09:04 -0700, Mustafa Hasan wrote:
>> Dear 6lowpaner,
>>
>> I need little help regarding the coexistence issue of ISM Band with
>> other ISM, especially with the 802.11n, 802.11b.
>>
>> I want to know what are the factor is going to save the 802.15.4
>> fighting with others frequency.
>>
>>
>> Thanks in Advance...
>>
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> M. Hasan
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
_______________________________________________
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Subject: [6lowpan] Call for agenda items for Dublin meeting
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Lowpanners,

we need to set up the meeting agenda for Dublin (currently scheduled
for Tue, Jul 29, 0900 to 1130).  If you wish to have agenda time at
that meeting, please send an agenda request to the chairs, before July
16th 12:00 UTC.

We would like to focus the meeting on the six work items in our new
charter, with a little time set aside for new work that falls outside
of our current charter as well as our coordination with other WGs, if
needed.  As always, you should have an objective for the discussion
resulting from your agenda item, such as the resolution of issues that
haven't been possible to resolve on the mailing list; mere updates on
your draft are fine (as they are likely to generate useful discussion
of what was updated), but should be quite limited in time.

Please tell us:

-- Presentation Title, Name of presenter
-- References to relevant Internet-Draft(s)
-- Objective you want to achieve
-- Requested amount of time in minutes

By the way, I'll need your slides by Jul 28 10:00 UTC (last minute
changes will be possible till Jul 29 06:00 UTC).

Gruesse, Carsten

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mustafa Hasan
> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2008 8:08 AM
> To: Adams Jon; geoff@mulligan.com
> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
> 
> Dear Jon & Geoff,
> 
> Thank you very much for such a nice and detail mail.... It helped me
a
> lot. I want to add few comments regarding this issues, after my
little
> research in this field.
> 
> 1. Even thr are some free channels available for different region,
but
> still creating problem for IEEE802.15.4 traffic. Actually, high
power
> of wifi is killing ieee802.15.4 traffic (testbed results).
> 
> 2. The current research on this issue is interestingly biased, some
> are saying its not a big problem (e.g ZigBee Alliance) and others
> (e.g. Z-Wave Alliance) are saying its a big issue.

The 802 family of standards has some modicum of coexistence "built-in"
as Jon suggested - our experience is that a serious interference
source are non-802 devices including various FHSS devices that pay
little to no heed to whatever else is in the band.  The often have no
coexistence considerations and blatantly use the band as if they were
the only device in town.

Some of these devices are getting smarter though (but for their own
selfish reasons).  Various first generation 2.4GHz cordless phones
used to horrible spectrum users by using the entire 2.4GHz band with
little regard for anything else.  They seem to be taking some steps
now to segment the band and avoid Wi-Fi sized areas now; probably not
to help Wi-Fi but to make themselves work better by avoiding sections
of the band that don't work well for *them*.


> 3. Distance between ieee802.15.4 and ieee802.11x is a big problem in
> this case. If I summarize all the research efforts (ieee802.19
> coexistence assurance documents, white paper(ZigBee, Z-Wave) and
many
> research papers), its not possible that 15.4 & 11x stay together in
a
> distance of <2 meters (even tried with offset 20MHz).

Our practical experience is 2 meters is plenty in most situations,
even 1 meter is enough but getting riskier.

A lot of the vendor/organization white papers seem incredibly biased
to me and upon reading them, I basically get the idea that the network
running right on my desk couldn't possibly work (and might even kill
me ;) when clearly it is working.

 
> 4. thr are many potential application require this distance to be in
> few centimeters. May be some technique in upper layers can give
little
> bit reliability... but is it enough???
> 
> I am looking for some help, comments and suggestion, how coexistence
> problem can be solved for very short distance scenario...


For a few centimeters, this problem may very well be unsolvable (at
reasonable cost/effort).  The only way the upper layers can
accommodate something as brutal as this is through coordination and
knowing that the radio will effectively be "blinded" at specific
times.  For uncoordinated networks, this isn't really practical.

At centimeter distances, *everything* can act like an antenna and it
is very easy to saturate a radio receiver which effectively blinds it
from receiving anything - as you pointed out, even significant
frequency separation isn't enough when things are closely located;
there is just so far to run in a relatively small band.

Even closely located *receivers* can interfere with each other even if
they never transmit; we have had to use shielding between closely
colocated receivers in some multi-receiver designs to prevent them
from interfering with each other.  In simple terms, if it oscillates,
it radiates and something either sensitive enough or close enough will
get effected by such radiation possibly to the point of incorrect
operation.

Few centimeter separation of transmitters is a difficult problem to
solve and would likely be out of scope of this effort.


--
Christian Herzog           Software Technologies Group, Inc.
mailto:zog@stg.com         http://www.stg.com
+1 (708) 547-0110 x225     FAX +1 (708) 547-0783

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
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Jon gives an excellent summary of the current situation. I'll elaborate 
slightly on a few points....

> There is a real issue with 802.11n in 40MHz channels, one that was not
> perceived long ago.

This issue was raised quite some time ago. That is one reason it has become 
a bit contentious now.  'nuff said...

> As it is described right now, the expectation by a
> number of 802.11 voters is to allow 2 channels of non-overlapping
> 40MHz-wide operation in the US 2400-2483.5MHz band (and likely in other
> regions/countries as well). If there is agreement on this, there will be
> locations (likely many) where both 40MHz channels are occupied and used
> intensively. With two heavily loaded 11n channels and a number of hidden
> transmitters, it may prove difficult for 802.15.4 stations to compete
> successfully as there will be NO clear channels and only the temporal
> agility of the 15.4 radio gives it a chance to communicate.

Additionally, the usage models and applications discussed by TGn raise 
concernes of near 100% occupation in time as well as frequency. Systems such 
as Bluetooth and 802.15.4 depend on other services leaving some time to 
squeak in, as well.  There is a perception that 11n may completely fill the 
band in frequency and in time, which presents much greater conflict than 
with the typical usage models of today.  The most common usage of  802.11g 
today is connecting to the internet, which usually involves a bottleneck of 
6MBps or less between the user and the internet. Thus actually air duty 
cycle for the most common 11g usage scenarios leaves a lot of room in time 
for other services.  Thus explanations offered by TGn based on similarity of 
channel bonding to having multiple 11g APs in the same space have been less 
than reassuring.  I think this is significant.

Another factor is that while operating under the same rules, it is likely 
802.15.4 nodes will be operating at much lower effective transmit power than 
11n (due to focus on low power, low cost implementation).

Alas, the same factors that make 802.15.4 unlikely to interfere with, and 
likely to "lose" contention with an 11n system, also make 15.4 neighbors 
harder for other services such as 11n to detect.

-Ben

>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2008 8:31 AM
> To: Mustafa Hasan
> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
>
> Appendix E of the 802.15.4 standard goes into detail on co-existence.
>
> On Fri, 2008-07-04 at 09:04 -0700, Mustafa Hasan wrote:
>> Dear 6lowpaner,
>>
>> I need little help regarding the coexistence issue of ISM Band with
>> other ISM, especially with the 802.11n, 802.11b.
>>
>> I want to know what are the factor is going to save the 802.15.4
>> fighting with others frequency.
>>
>>
>> Thanks in Advance...
>>
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> M. Hasan
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
> _______________________________________________
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mustafa Hasan [mailto:mhmunna@gmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2008 6:08 AM
To: Adams Jon; geoff@mulligan.com
Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n

>2. The current research on this issue is interestingly biased, some are
saying its not a big
>problem (e.g ZigBee Alliance) and others (e.g. Z-Wave Alliance) are
saying its a big issue.

<ADAMS> Beware of wild claims %^). At least in the US, the 902MHz band
has enjoyed a huge resurgence of uses as well as a strengthening of
licensed uses. As many do not realize, the 902-928MHz band has some
licensed users including location services and amateur radio, in
addition to a huge and growing amount of license-free users. 

For the license-free users, it's the location and monitoring services
(LMS) though, that is most concerning from a usability point of view.
Back in the early 1990's, before the price of GPS receivers dropped much
below US$1k, several companies in the US were able to get licenses to
occupy 6MHz wide channels in the 902MHz band with fairly high power
mountaintop or towertop radios. The object was to provide trilateration
services to mobile receivers in delivery trucks, theft recovery services
for automobiles, etc. Well, the price of GPS dropped more quickly than
LMS, and the companies went silent, the licenses pretty much worthless.
In the last few years, there has been a LOT of lobbying of the FCC to
repurpose these licenses to allow the licensees to do pretty much
whatever they want with their frequencies, including wireless broadband,
etc. This is a great concern as they are not subject to the power
limitations of Part 15 and in fact at least one licensee wants to exact
some significant restrictions on 900MHz Part 15 devices.

Wireless broadband internet service providers have discovered the
excellent propagation and penetration of 902MHz. It is now common to
find, especially in suburban or rural areas, wireless ISPs delivering
broadband in the 902MHz band, in 5, 10 and even 20MHz bandwidths. The
legal limit there is +36dBm EIRP as well.

Lastly, one significant and continually growing use of the 902MHz band
is wireless metering for electric, gas and water meters. My house has a
900MHz wireless gas meter that blurps out a packet every minute or so.
In dense housing areas the aggregation can be impressive. US railroads
have deployed 900MHz readers for RFID tags that are on about 80% of the
railcar fleet (about 8M railcars) and those readers transmit essentially
a CW carrier at a +44dBm level for several minutes while the train
passes the reader. RFID readers in stores and commercial establishments
are increasingly using 900MHz for illuminating tags using similar power
levels.

Amateur radio is making greater use of the 902MHz band (they're a
primary licensed user). While it's FM narrow-band comms for the most
part (but there is digital QPSK and GMSK as well), the EIRP is typically
in the +43 to +50dBm range for mobile, portable and tower/mountaintop.

The 900MHz band is no panacea. The users there are often digitally
modulated, with power levels from Part 15 levels (+36dBm EIRP) and up. A
truly obsolete technology (narrow-band FSK, traditionally 9600 baud,
with some usage now at 40k baud, single RF channel) like Z-Wave cannot
compete with any of the above uses. Not only is Z-Wave exceedingly slow
and inaccurate in assessing the availability of the channel, its packets
are 40-80ms long, and it isn't detected by the digitally modulated
systems out there, so they punch holes in the packet. FSK requires a
significant SNR (10-15dB) to demodulate successfully, so any
interference can threaten its link performance. The sole Z-Wave
908.42MHz frequency happens to be in the middle of the mobile transmit
side for ham radio, so the ham down the street can saturate a Z-Wave
receiver without even knowing. It's no wonder that the new Z-Wave 401
chip is purported to support the 2.4GHz band.

Now, all of this doesn't mean that somehow the 2.4GHz band is much
better - like Christian and Ben remind us, there's plenty of uses in the
2.4GHz band that aren't too worried about who else is out there.
However, both in-lab extreme testing, real-world testing, and anecdotal
evidence show that 15.4, 802.11, microwave ovens, Bluetooth and cordless
phones aren't necessarily incompatible. Witness the success of 15.4
systems and demonstrations in huge conference arenas like CES in the US,
where the density and average power level of 802.11g systems (nodes on
nearly every channel, even though that doesn't make much sense due to
overlap) conspire only to generally increase latency of the 15.4 system
by a few milliseconds at worst. Our 15.4 systems here at work behave
well even with our very high usage and density of 802.11g systems. Use
of 15.4 systems is most successful for low-duty cycle (<1%), moderate
latency (10ms) uses. As Ben points out, there is significant concern by
many that 802.11n has the potential to not play very fair with the
channel, and make life difficult for the rest of us. This is a good
reason for those of those with voting rights in 802.11 to stand up and
fight against this threat to the 2.4GHz band.
</ADAMS>

Sincerely, Jon
 
Jon Adams
Business Development, Wireless Connectivity Operation
Freescale Semiconductor
2100 E Elliot Rd MD EL 542
Tempe, AZ 85284
+1 480.628.6686 mobile
+1 480.413.3439 office
jta@freescale.com
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
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1 meter is *probably* a safe assumption for coexistence of 802.11 and 
802.15.4 in most use cases.
It is definitely *not* a good assumption for 802.11 and BT.   These already 
are collocated in the same deice (phone, PDA, laptop) and require 
simultaneous operation. One reason it works is both are operating at fairly 
low duty cycle today and so there is the opportunity for good luck.  Some 
cleverness, some luck ;-).
-Ben

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Christian Herzog" <zog@stg.com>
To: "'Mustafa Hasan'" <mhmunna@gmail.com>; "'Adams Jon'" 
<jta@freescale.com>; <geoff@mulligan.com>
Cc: <6lowpan@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2008 8:44 AM
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mustafa Hasan
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2008 8:08 AM
>> To: Adams Jon; geoff@mulligan.com
>> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
>>
>> Dear Jon & Geoff,
>>
>> Thank you very much for such a nice and detail mail.... It helped me
> a
>> lot. I want to add few comments regarding this issues, after my
> little
>> research in this field.
>>
>> 1. Even thr are some free channels available for different region,
> but
>> still creating problem for IEEE802.15.4 traffic. Actually, high
> power
>> of wifi is killing ieee802.15.4 traffic (testbed results).
>>
>> 2. The current research on this issue is interestingly biased, some
>> are saying its not a big problem (e.g ZigBee Alliance) and others
>> (e.g. Z-Wave Alliance) are saying its a big issue.
>
> The 802 family of standards has some modicum of coexistence "built-in"
> as Jon suggested - our experience is that a serious interference
> source are non-802 devices including various FHSS devices that pay
> little to no heed to whatever else is in the band.  The often have no
> coexistence considerations and blatantly use the band as if they were
> the only device in town.
>
> Some of these devices are getting smarter though (but for their own
> selfish reasons).  Various first generation 2.4GHz cordless phones
> used to horrible spectrum users by using the entire 2.4GHz band with
> little regard for anything else.  They seem to be taking some steps
> now to segment the band and avoid Wi-Fi sized areas now; probably not
> to help Wi-Fi but to make themselves work better by avoiding sections
> of the band that don't work well for *them*.
>
>
>> 3. Distance between ieee802.15.4 and ieee802.11x is a big problem in
>> this case. If I summarize all the research efforts (ieee802.19
>> coexistence assurance documents, white paper(ZigBee, Z-Wave) and
> many
>> research papers), its not possible that 15.4 & 11x stay together in
> a
>> distance of <2 meters (even tried with offset 20MHz).
>
> Our practical experience is 2 meters is plenty in most situations,
> even 1 meter is enough but getting riskier.
>
> A lot of the vendor/organization white papers seem incredibly biased
> to me and upon reading them, I basically get the idea that the network
> running right on my desk couldn't possibly work (and might even kill
> me ;) when clearly it is working.
>
>
>> 4. thr are many potential application require this distance to be in
>> few centimeters. May be some technique in upper layers can give
> little
>> bit reliability... but is it enough???
>>
>> I am looking for some help, comments and suggestion, how coexistence
>> problem can be solved for very short distance scenario...
>
>
> For a few centimeters, this problem may very well be unsolvable (at
> reasonable cost/effort).  The only way the upper layers can
> accommodate something as brutal as this is through coordination and
> knowing that the radio will effectively be "blinded" at specific
> times.  For uncoordinated networks, this isn't really practical.
>
> At centimeter distances, *everything* can act like an antenna and it
> is very easy to saturate a radio receiver which effectively blinds it
> from receiving anything - as you pointed out, even significant
> frequency separation isn't enough when things are closely located;
> there is just so far to run in a relatively small band.
>
> Even closely located *receivers* can interfere with each other even if
> they never transmit; we have had to use shielding between closely
> colocated receivers in some multi-receiver designs to prevent them
> from interfering with each other.  In simple terms, if it oscillates,
> it radiates and something either sensitive enough or close enough will
> get effected by such radiation possibly to the point of incorrect
> operation.
>
> Few centimeter separation of transmitters is a difficult problem to
> solve and would likely be out of scope of this effort.
>
>
> --
> Christian Herzog           Software Technologies Group, Inc.
> mailto:zog@stg.com         http://www.stg.com
> +1 (708) 547-0110 x225     FAX +1 (708) 547-0783
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 18:06:35 2008
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Regarding coexistence with 802.11n
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Jon,

this was really useful background material, especially for those of us  
living in GSM 900 land (where 870 to 960 MHz are taken for various  
variants of GSM).

Modern usage models for home WiFi are indeed likely to use much higher  
duty cycles (consider Apple's Time Capsule product, which might do a  
full backup for multiple hours, mostly limited by the bitrate  
achievable over the radio).  Apart from the fact that .11n has  
revitalized 5 GHz usage, the only hope may be that neither the backup  
software nor the MAC is not good enough to go up to 100 %.

However, I'm a bit uneasy with the following part:

> 802.11n has the potential to not play very fair with the
> channel, and make life difficult for the rest of us. This is a good
> reason for those of those with voting rights in 802.11 to stand up and
> fight against this threat to the 2.4GHz band.

The .11n cat has been out of the bag for slightly more than a year now  
(http://www.wi-fi.org/pressroom_overview.php?newsid=694 -- 325  
approved products, more than half of the WiFi chipsets now); IEEE  
politics won't stop that.
More importantly, I don't think we should use IETF lists for  
attempting to kindle tensions between IEEE groups.

Gruesse, Carsten
(typing this from an IEEE 802.11n laptop to an IEEE 802.11n base  
station which both won't care whether a formal standard exists)

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 20:52:08 2008
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Subject: [6lowpan] Call for agenda items for Dublin meeting
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Lowpanners,

we need to set up the meeting agenda for Dublin (currently scheduled
for Tue, Jul 29, 0900 to 1130).  If you wish to have agenda time at
that meeting, please send an agenda request to the chairs, before July
16th 12:00 UTC.

We would like to focus the meeting on the six work items in our new
charter, with a little time set aside for new work that falls outside
of our current charter as well as our coordination with other WGs, if
needed.  As always, you should have an objective for the discussion
resulting from your agenda item, such as the resolution of issues that
haven't been possible to resolve on the mailing list; mere updates on
your draft are fine (as they are likely to generate useful discussion
of what was updated), but should be quite limited in time.

Please tell us:

-- Presentation Title, Name of presenter
-- References to relevant Internet-Draft(s)
-- Objective you want to achieve
-- Requested amount of time in minutes

By the way, I'll need your slides by Jul 28 10:00 UTC (last minute
changes will be possible till Jul 29 06:00 UTC).

Gruesse, Carsten

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 06:06:52 2008
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I now have uploaded a draft agenda to

   http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/agenda/6lowpan.txt

We need to fill in the <who>s, and add any missing agenda items.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2008 09:25:14 -0700
From: "David Culler" <david.culler@gmail.com>
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Subject: [6lowpan] HC
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It appears that the 6LoWPAN WG is poised to take up serious discussion of HC
(http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00) and I would like
to encourage us to make a bold move forward while the number of "dusty deck
6LoWPAN implementations" are few - eliminate HC1/HC2 in the process.

As a bit of background, the original format document defined HC1 for
compression of link local IPv6 addresses and HC2 for compression of UDP and
ICMP headers.  Both were part of a rather awkward encoding.  Most other
parts of the encoding got cleaned up with the switch to the stacked header
format that went to RFC.  Aside from its awkwardness, HC1 was never
sufficient, because it provided no compression of routable addresses, nor
for the most useful multicast addresses - both rather essential to IPv6.
HC1g was proposed to provide a similar (somewhat more effective) stateless
compression of common addresses of global scope.  This meant two similar
compression schemes, HC1 for link-local, HC1G for global.  Both are
implementable with much less than a thousand lines of code.  No ambiguity
about when to use which.

HC provides a much cleaner approach which subsumes both HC1 and HC1g, better
supports multicast, and is much more usable with IPv6 stacked headers
because the order of the subheaders is respected.  (HC2 comes in between the
dispatch and the address subheader, rather than as a portion of the
transport subheader).

The decision to take on HC, clean up the rough edges, and build consensus
around it is the easy part.  The bolder step that I would like to suggest is
that we deprecate HC1 and get it removed soon.

It is always easier to maintain backward compatibility than to make a clean
break.  But, ultimately that is burdening all the many future
implementations in order to avoid a burden on the few current
implementations.

The reason to avoid this burden is not that either is a huge amount of
code.  Implementing any of these HCs is only several hundred LOC.  The issue
is testing and interoperability. The interoperability draft sheds some light
on this.  There are so many different compression forms and since each is an
optimization on the uncompressed version, there are many different ways to
represent the same thing.  All with different sizes and offsets.  At least
they are all in the same suite.  To multiply that with all the combinations
of HC1 and HC will be really unpleasant.  Moreover, the only thing anyone
will ever use after a short while is HC, since it is so much cleaner and
more effective.  That means all the HC1 mess and all the testing and
interoperability investment will be for nothing other than that - just to
pass the test.  But it will generate latent bugs, increase the footprint,
and frustrate interoperabilty.

So, as we imagine a future of billions of 6LoWPAN IP devices embedded in
important hard to reach places, lets take the step now to simplify their
implementation and testing, rather worry too much about saving a few hours
of coding for the half dozen existing implementations.  If that is not
reason enough, those same implementors will save many times that amount in
reduced testing and interoperability validation.

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<div dir="ltr">It appears that the 6LoWPAN WG is poised to take up serious discussion of HC (<a href="http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00">http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00</a>) and I would like to encourage us to make a bold move forward while the number of &quot;dusty deck 6LoWPAN implementations&quot; are few - eliminate HC1/HC2 in the process.<br>
<br>As a bit of background, the original format document defined HC1 for compression of link local IPv6 addresses and HC2 for compression of UDP and ICMP headers.&nbsp; Both were part of a rather awkward encoding.&nbsp; Most other parts of the encoding got cleaned up with the switch to the stacked header format that went to RFC.&nbsp; Aside from its awkwardness, HC1 was never sufficient, because it provided no compression of routable addresses, nor for the most useful multicast addresses - both rather essential to IPv6.&nbsp; HC1g was proposed to provide a similar (somewhat more effective) stateless compression of common addresses of global scope.&nbsp; This meant two similar compression schemes, HC1 for link-local, HC1G for global.&nbsp; Both are implementable with much less than a thousand lines of code.&nbsp; No ambiguity about when to use which.<br>
<br>HC provides a much cleaner approach which subsumes both HC1 and HC1g, better supports multicast, and is much more usable with IPv6 stacked headers because the order of the subheaders is respected.&nbsp; (HC2 comes in between the dispatch and the address subheader, rather than as a portion of the transport subheader).<br>
<br>The decision to take on HC, clean up the rough edges, and build consensus around it is the easy part.&nbsp; The bolder step that I would like to suggest is that we deprecate HC1 and get it removed soon.<br><br>It is always easier to maintain backward compatibility than to make a clean break.&nbsp; But, ultimately that is burdening all the many future implementations in order to avoid a burden on the few current implementations.<br>
<br>The reason to avoid this burden is not that either is a huge amount of code.&nbsp; Implementing any of these HCs is only several hundred LOC.&nbsp; The issue is testing and interoperability. The interoperability draft sheds some light on this.&nbsp; There are so many different compression forms and since each is an optimization on the uncompressed version, there are many different ways to represent the same thing.&nbsp; All with different sizes and offsets.&nbsp; At least they are all in the same suite.&nbsp; To multiply that with all the combinations of HC1 and HC will be really unpleasant.&nbsp; Moreover, the only thing anyone will ever use after a short while is HC, since it is so much cleaner and more effective.&nbsp; That means all the HC1 mess and all the testing and interoperability investment will be for nothing other than that - just to pass the test.&nbsp; But it will generate latent bugs, increase the footprint, and frustrate interoperabilty.<br>
<br>So, as we imagine a future of billions of 6LoWPAN IP devices embedded in important hard to reach places, lets take the step now to simplify their implementation and testing, rather worry too much about saving a few hours of coding for the half dozen existing implementations.&nbsp; If that is not reason enough, those same implementors will save many times that amount in reduced testing and interoperability validation.<br>
<br><br></div>

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "David Culler" <david.culler@gmail.com>, <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] HC
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Hi David:

=20

I do support that approach. I'd note that it would impose some pressure
to release HC rather quickly.

Is there a way to get a feedback on existing deployments that use
6LoWPAN HC1?=20

=20

Pascal

________________________________

From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of David Culler
Sent: mercredi 16 juillet 2008 18:25
To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
Subject: [6lowpan] HC

=20

It appears that the 6LoWPAN WG is poised to take up serious discussion
of HC (http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00) and I
would like to encourage us to make a bold move forward while the number
of "dusty deck 6LoWPAN implementations" are few - eliminate HC1/HC2 in
the process.

As a bit of background, the original format document defined HC1 for
compression of link local IPv6 addresses and HC2 for compression of UDP
and ICMP headers.  Both were part of a rather awkward encoding.  Most
other parts of the encoding got cleaned up with the switch to the
stacked header format that went to RFC.  Aside from its awkwardness, HC1
was never sufficient, because it provided no compression of routable
addresses, nor for the most useful multicast addresses - both rather
essential to IPv6.  HC1g was proposed to provide a similar (somewhat
more effective) stateless compression of common addresses of global
scope.  This meant two similar compression schemes, HC1 for link-local,
HC1G for global.  Both are implementable with much less than a thousand
lines of code.  No ambiguity about when to use which.

HC provides a much cleaner approach which subsumes both HC1 and HC1g,
better supports multicast, and is much more usable with IPv6 stacked
headers because the order of the subheaders is respected.  (HC2 comes in
between the dispatch and the address subheader, rather than as a portion
of the transport subheader).

The decision to take on HC, clean up the rough edges, and build
consensus around it is the easy part.  The bolder step that I would like
to suggest is that we deprecate HC1 and get it removed soon.

It is always easier to maintain backward compatibility than to make a
clean break.  But, ultimately that is burdening all the many future
implementations in order to avoid a burden on the few current
implementations.

The reason to avoid this burden is not that either is a huge amount of
code.  Implementing any of these HCs is only several hundred LOC.  The
issue is testing and interoperability. The interoperability draft sheds
some light on this.  There are so many different compression forms and
since each is an optimization on the uncompressed version, there are
many different ways to represent the same thing.  All with different
sizes and offsets.  At least they are all in the same suite.  To
multiply that with all the combinations of HC1 and HC will be really
unpleasant.  Moreover, the only thing anyone will ever use after a short
while is HC, since it is so much cleaner and more effective.  That means
all the HC1 mess and all the testing and interoperability investment
will be for nothing other than that - just to pass the test.  But it
will generate latent bugs, increase the footprint, and frustrate
interoperabilty.

So, as we imagine a future of billions of 6LoWPAN IP devices embedded in
important hard to reach places, lets take the step now to simplify their
implementation and testing, rather worry too much about saving a few
hours of coding for the half dozen existing implementations.  If that is
not reason enough, those same implementors will save many times that
amount in reduced testing and interoperability validation.




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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi =
David:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I do support that approach. =
I&#8217;d note
that it would impose some pressure to release HC rather =
quickly.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Is there a way to get a feedback on
existing deployments that use 6LoWPAN HC1? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Pascal</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">6lowpan</st1:PersonName>-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">6lowpan</st1:PersonName>-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:
bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>David Culler<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> mercredi 16 juillet =
2008
18:25<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">6lowpan</st1:PersonName>@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [<st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">6lowpan</st1:PersonName>]
HC</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>It appears =
that the
6LoWPAN WG is poised to take up serious discussion of HC (<a
href=3D"http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00">http://w=
ww3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00</a>)
and I would like to encourage us to make a bold move forward while the =
number
of &quot;dusty deck 6LoWPAN implementations&quot; are few - eliminate =
HC1/HC2
in the process.<br>
<br>
As a bit of background, the original format document defined HC1 for
compression of link local IPv6 addresses and HC2 for compression of UDP =
and
ICMP headers.&nbsp; Both were part of a rather awkward encoding.&nbsp; =
Most
other parts of the encoding got cleaned up with the switch to the =
stacked
header format that went to RFC.&nbsp; Aside from its awkwardness, HC1 =
was never
sufficient, because it provided no compression of routable addresses, =
nor for
the most useful multicast addresses - both rather essential to =
IPv6.&nbsp; HC1g
was proposed to provide a similar (somewhat more effective) stateless
compression of common addresses of global scope.&nbsp; This meant two =
similar
compression schemes, HC1 for link-local, HC1G for global.&nbsp; Both are
implementable with much less than a thousand lines of code.&nbsp; No =
ambiguity
about when to use which.<br>
<br>
HC provides a much cleaner approach which subsumes both HC1 and HC1g, =
better
supports multicast, and is much more usable with IPv6 stacked headers =
because
the order of the subheaders is respected.&nbsp; (HC2 comes in between =
the
dispatch and the address subheader, rather than as a portion of the =
transport
subheader).<br>
<br>
The decision to take on HC, clean up the rough edges, and build =
consensus
around it is the easy part.&nbsp; The bolder step that I would like to =
suggest
is that we deprecate HC1 and get it removed soon.<br>
<br>
It is always easier to maintain backward compatibility than to make a =
clean
break.&nbsp; But, ultimately that is burdening all the many future
implementations in order to avoid a burden on the few current =
implementations.<br>
<br>
The reason to avoid this burden is not that either is a huge amount of
code.&nbsp; Implementing any of these HCs is only several hundred =
LOC.&nbsp;
The issue is testing and interoperability. The interoperability draft =
sheds
some light on this.&nbsp; There are so many different compression forms =
and
since each is an optimization on the uncompressed version, there are =
many different
ways to represent the same thing.&nbsp; All with different sizes and
offsets.&nbsp; At least they are all in the same suite.&nbsp; To =
multiply that
with all the combinations of HC1 and HC will be really unpleasant.&nbsp;
Moreover, the only thing anyone will ever use after a short while is HC, =
since
it is so much cleaner and more effective.&nbsp; That means all the HC1 =
mess and
all the testing and interoperability investment will be for nothing =
other than
that - just to pass the test.&nbsp; But it will generate latent bugs, =
increase
the footprint, and frustrate interoperabilty.<br>
<br>
So, as we imagine a future of billions of 6LoWPAN IP devices embedded in
important hard to reach places, lets take the step now to simplify their
implementation and testing, rather worry too much about saving a few =
hours of
coding for the half dozen existing implementations.&nbsp; If that is not =
reason
enough, those same implementors will save many times that amount in =
reduced
testing and interoperability validation.<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 01:35:50 2008
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] HC
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I support this motion fully. This is the time to do it, getting stuck 
with both HC1 and HC not only complicated implementation, testing and 
validation. It also slows down technology acceptance by confusing 
engineers and users. A couple questions come to mind:

- Timeline would need to be quick, end of this year at the latest. Could 
we manage that or better?
- How would the depreciation be done in practice? I guess a new complete 
RFC would be issued, and the whole RFC4944 depreciated.

- Zach

David Culler wrote:
> It appears that the 6LoWPAN WG is poised to take up serious discussion 
> of HC (http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00) and I 
> would like to encourage us to make a bold move forward while the number 
> of "dusty deck 6LoWPAN implementations" are few - eliminate HC1/HC2 in 
> the process.
> 
> As a bit of background, the original format document defined HC1 for 
> compression of link local IPv6 addresses and HC2 for compression of UDP 
> and ICMP headers.  Both were part of a rather awkward encoding.  Most 
> other parts of the encoding got cleaned up with the switch to the 
> stacked header format that went to RFC.  Aside from its awkwardness, HC1 
> was never sufficient, because it provided no compression of routable 
> addresses, nor for the most useful multicast addresses - both rather 
> essential to IPv6.  HC1g was proposed to provide a similar (somewhat 
> more effective) stateless compression of common addresses of global 
> scope.  This meant two similar compression schemes, HC1 for link-local, 
> HC1G for global.  Both are implementable with much less than a thousand 
> lines of code.  No ambiguity about when to use which.
> 
> HC provides a much cleaner approach which subsumes both HC1 and HC1g, 
> better supports multicast, and is much more usable with IPv6 stacked 
> headers because the order of the subheaders is respected.  (HC2 comes in 
> between the dispatch and the address subheader, rather than as a portion 
> of the transport subheader).
> 
> The decision to take on HC, clean up the rough edges, and build 
> consensus around it is the easy part.  The bolder step that I would like 
> to suggest is that we deprecate HC1 and get it removed soon.
> 
> It is always easier to maintain backward compatibility than to make a 
> clean break.  But, ultimately that is burdening all the many future 
> implementations in order to avoid a burden on the few current 
> implementations.
> 
> The reason to avoid this burden is not that either is a huge amount of 
> code.  Implementing any of these HCs is only several hundred LOC.  The 
> issue is testing and interoperability. The interoperability draft sheds 
> some light on this.  There are so many different compression forms and 
> since each is an optimization on the uncompressed version, there are 
> many different ways to represent the same thing.  All with different 
> sizes and offsets.  At least they are all in the same suite.  To 
> multiply that with all the combinations of HC1 and HC will be really 
> unpleasant.  Moreover, the only thing anyone will ever use after a short 
> while is HC, since it is so much cleaner and more effective.  That means 
> all the HC1 mess and all the testing and interoperability investment 
> will be for nothing other than that - just to pass the test.  But it 
> will generate latent bugs, increase the footprint, and frustrate 
> interoperabilty.
> 
> So, as we imagine a future of billions of 6LoWPAN IP devices embedded in 
> important hard to reach places, lets take the step now to simplify their 
> implementation and testing, rather worry too much about saving a few 
> hours of coding for the half dozen existing implementations.  If that is 
> not reason enough, those same implementors will save many times that 
> amount in reduced testing and interoperability validation.
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


-- 
Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
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From: IGARASHI Yuichi <yuichi.igarashi.hb@hitachi.com>
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Hi David,

I support your approach, too.
The test for interoperability is increased by complicating specifications.
Implementers never want that, I think.

Yuichi
"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi David:
> 
>  
> 
> I do support that approach. I'd note that it would impose some pressure
> to release HC rather quickly.
> 
> Is there a way to get a feedback on existing deployments that use
> 6LoWPAN HC1? 
> 
>  
> 
> Pascal
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of David Culler
> Sent: mercredi 16 juillet 2008 18:25
> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> Subject: [6lowpan] HC
> 
>  
> 
> It appears that the 6LoWPAN WG is poised to take up serious discussion
> of HC (http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00) and I
> would like to encourage us to make a bold move forward while the number
> of "dusty deck 6LoWPAN implementations" are few - eliminate HC1/HC2 in
> the process.
> 
> As a bit of background, the original format document defined HC1 for
> compression of link local IPv6 addresses and HC2 for compression of UDP
> and ICMP headers.  Both were part of a rather awkward encoding.  Most
> other parts of the encoding got cleaned up with the switch to the
> stacked header format that went to RFC.  Aside from its awkwardness, HC1
> was never sufficient, because it provided no compression of routable
> addresses, nor for the most useful multicast addresses - both rather
> essential to IPv6.  HC1g was proposed to provide a similar (somewhat
> more effective) stateless compression of common addresses of global
> scope.  This meant two similar compression schemes, HC1 for link-local,
> HC1G for global.  Both are implementable with much less than a thousand
> lines of code.  No ambiguity about when to use which.
> 
> HC provides a much cleaner approach which subsumes both HC1 and HC1g,
> better supports multicast, and is much more usable with IPv6 stacked
> headers because the order of the subheaders is respected.  (HC2 comes in
> between the dispatch and the address subheader, rather than as a portion
> of the transport subheader).
> 
> The decision to take on HC, clean up the rough edges, and build
> consensus around it is the easy part.  The bolder step that I would like
> to suggest is that we deprecate HC1 and get it removed soon.
> 
> It is always easier to maintain backward compatibility than to make a
> clean break.  But, ultimately that is burdening all the many future
> implementations in order to avoid a burden on the few current
> implementations.
> 
> The reason to avoid this burden is not that either is a huge amount of
> code.  Implementing any of these HCs is only several hundred LOC.  The
> issue is testing and interoperability. The interoperability draft sheds
> some light on this.  There are so many different compression forms and
> since each is an optimization on the uncompressed version, there are
> many different ways to represent the same thing.  All with different
> sizes and offsets.  At least they are all in the same suite.  To
> multiply that with all the combinations of HC1 and HC will be really
> unpleasant.  Moreover, the only thing anyone will ever use after a short
> while is HC, since it is so much cleaner and more effective.  That means
> all the HC1 mess and all the testing and interoperability investment
> will be for nothing other than that - just to pass the test.  But it
> will generate latent bugs, increase the footprint, and frustrate
> interoperabilty.
> 
> So, as we imagine a future of billions of 6LoWPAN IP devices embedded in
> important hard to reach places, lets take the step now to simplify their
> implementation and testing, rather worry too much about saving a few
> hours of coding for the half dozen existing implementations.  If that is
> not reason enough, those same implementors will save many times that
> amount in reduced testing and interoperability validation.
> 
> 
> 


--
 Hitachi, Ltd., Systems Development Laboratory
 IGARASHI Yuichi
 Mail$B!'(B yuichi.igarashi.hb@.hitachi.com
 Tel $B!'(B +81-(0)45-860-3080
 FAX $B!'(B +81-(0)45-860-1674
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] HC
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I'd like to weigh in with a few notes that people on this list might
be interested in.  First, I've released the Berkeley 6lowpan
implementation for TinyOS into tinyos-2.x-contrib/berkeley/b6lowpan
under a BSD license.  It is still very much a work in progress, but it
should be useful to anyone wanting to experiment with 6lowpan.  It
uses HC for header compression and IPv6 stateless autoconf for prefix
assignment.  It provides UDP as the transport, and supports multi-hop
routing.  Standard tools like ping6, nc6, and tracert6 all work with
the stack.  More information is available on the project wiki
(http://smote.cs.berkeley.edu:8000/tracenv/wiki/b6loWPAN).

Second, it might be useful to (re)start the conversation about HC.
Overall, it's relatively clean and easy to implement; many of the
implementation choices surrounding a 6lowpan stack aren't really that
affected by how headers are compressed.  There are a couple of things
neither the draft nor 4944 directly address, though:

 - support route-over combined with no hop-by-hop reassembly
 - support source routing

As older discussions on the list have gone over, the first is
currently possible by unpacking the IP headers in the first fragment
and caching the routing information for successive fragments.  I think
it's probably not necessary to do anything other then declare that the
compressed IP headers must fit into the first fragment, but there
could be other ideas for how to best allow this.

The second belongs in any standard, because it interacts with address
compression: the source route can be used to infer the source and
destination IP address for intra-pan routing.  What I would suggest
here is the addition of an LOWPAN_HCNH encoding for source routing.
This also brings up the issue it should be possible to follow this
header (NHSR?) with a NH_UDP encoding block so as to have compressed
source routing as well as UDP headers.  Whatever header format is
decided on should also support a record route option in the dispatch
byte.  If people agree that this is important, I can write up a
proposal on how to do this.

What else do people see as needing work in HC?

Steve

On Thu, Jul 17, 2008 at 7:54 AM, Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com> wrote:
> I also agree.  Now is the right time before we have to carry this design
> baggage forward.
>
> As Pascal pointed out - we then need to get HC done sooner.
>
>        geoff
>
> On Thu, 2008-07-17 at 10:56 +0200, Anthony Schoofs wrote:
>> I am also in favor of that approach.
>> We have had issues with routing packets from 6lowpan nodes to IP
>> hosts, and we definitively need the HC compression to make things
>> cleaner and optimized.
>>
>> Anthony
>> --
>> Anthony Schoofs
>> Research Scientist
>> Philips Research
>> High Tech Campus 34 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
>> Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com
>>
>> Inactive hide details for Pascal"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>> <pthubert@cisco.com>
>>
>>
>>         "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>         <pthubert@cisco.com>
>>
>>         Sent by:
>>         6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org
>>
>>         17-07-2008 10:13
>>
>>
>>                To
>>
>> "David Culler"
>> <david.culler@gmail.com>
>> <6lowpan@ietf.org>
>>
>>                cc
>>
>>
>>
>>           Subject
>>
>> Re: [6lowpan] HC
>>
>>    Classification
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi David:
>>
>> I do support that approach. I'd note that it would impose some
>> pressure to release HC rather quickly.
>> Is there a way to get a feedback on existing deployments that use
>> 6LoWPAN HC1?
>>
>> Pascal
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of David Culler
>> Sent: mercredi 16 juillet 2008 18:25
>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> Subject: [6lowpan] HC
>>
>> It appears that the 6LoWPAN WG is poised to take up serious discussion
>> of HC (http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00) and I
>> would like to encourage us to make a bold move forward while the
>> number of "dusty deck 6LoWPAN implementations" are few - eliminate
>> HC1/HC2 in the process.
>>
>> As a bit of background, the original format document defined HC1 for
>> compression of link local IPv6 addresses and HC2 for compression of
>> UDP and ICMP headers. Both were part of a rather awkward encoding.
>> Most other parts of the encoding got cleaned up with the switch to the
>> stacked header format that went to RFC. Aside from its awkwardness,
>> HC1 was never sufficient, because it provided no compression of
>> routable addresses, nor for the most useful multicast addresses - both
>> rather essential to IPv6. HC1g was proposed to provide a similar
>> (somewhat more effective) stateless compression of common addresses of
>> global scope. This meant two similar compression schemes, HC1 for
>> link-local, HC1G for global. Both are implementable with much less
>> than a thousand lines of code. No ambiguity about when to use which.
>>
>> HC provides a much cleaner approach which subsumes both HC1 and HC1g,
>> better supports multicast, and is much more usable with IPv6 stacked
>> headers because the order of the subheaders is respected. (HC2 comes
>> in between the dispatch and the address subheader, rather than as a
>> portion of the transport subheader).
>>
>> The decision to take on HC, clean up the rough edges, and build
>> consensus around it is the easy part. The bolder step that I would
>> like to suggest is that we deprecate HC1 and get it removed soon.
>>
>> It is always easier to maintain backward compatibility than to make a
>> clean break. But, ultimately that is burdening all the many future
>> implementations in order to avoid a burden on the few current
>> implementations.
>>
>> The reason to avoid this burden is not that either is a huge amount of
>> code. Implementing any of these HCs is only several hundred LOC. The
>> issue is testing and interoperability. The interoperability draft
>> sheds some light on this. There are so many different compression
>> forms and since each is an optimization on the uncompressed version,
>> there are many different ways to represent the same thing. All with
>> different sizes and offsets. At least they are all in the same suite.
>> To multiply that with all the combinations of HC1 and HC will be
>> really unpleasant. Moreover, the only thing anyone will ever use after
>> a short while is HC, since it is so much cleaner and more effective.
>> That means all the HC1 mess and all the testing and interoperability
>> investment will be for nothing other than that - just to pass the
>> test. But it will generate latent bugs, increase the footprint, and
>> frustrate interoperabilty.
>>
>> So, as we imagine a future of billions of 6LoWPAN IP devices embedded
>> in important hard to reach places, lets take the step now to simplify
>> their implementation and testing, rather worry too much about saving a
>> few hours of coding for the half dozen existing implementations. If
>> that is not reason enough, those same implementors will save many
>> times that amount in reduced testing and interoperability validation.
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
_______________________________________________
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Hi Stephen, see below:

On Jul 17, 2008, at 5:40 PM, Stephen Dawson-Haggerty wrote:
> - support route-over combined with no hop-by-hop reassembly

We should clean up the terminology here since the working group seems  
to have different ideas of what "route-over" is. I admit, that I  
haven't been that clear myself over the past few months. I'd like us  
to decouple routing from forwarding in the way that IP has  
traditionally done. So it's probably more appropriate to say L3  
forwarding in this context. Route-over is a term meant to describe IP  
routing rather than L2 mesh routing.

> - support source routing
>
> As older discussions on the list have gone over, the first is
> currently possible by unpacking the IP headers in the first fragment
> and caching the routing information for successive fragments.  I think
> it's probably not necessary to do anything other then declare that the
> compressed IP headers must fit into the first fragment, but there
> could be other ideas for how to best allow this.

Yes. Some are concerned that this adds some state/complexity within  
the node. I'm not convinced that the added resource requirements are a  
huge issue. As for fitting into the first fragment, even an  
uncompressed IPv6 header should fit given the worst case. Unless you  
have a huge hop-by-hop options header or large (yet-to-be-defined)  
6lowpan headers, this shouldn't be much of an issue.

> The second belongs in any standard, because it interacts with address
> compression: the source route can be used to infer the source and
> destination IP address for intra-pan routing.  What I would suggest
> here is the addition of an LOWPAN_HCNH encoding for source routing.
> This also brings up the issue it should be possible to follow this
> header (NHSR?) with a NH_UDP encoding block so as to have compressed
> source routing as well as UDP headers.  Whatever header format is
> decided on should also support a record route option in the dispatch
> byte.  If people agree that this is important, I can write up a
> proposal on how to do this.

I can say that we've been using such functionality in production  
deployments for many months now and they are invaluable resources for  
debugging wireless networks (especially when routing protocols fail)  
and can be used for simple routing protocols as well (e.g. DSR-like  
protocols). While they do interact with HC, I did not include them in  
the first draft simply because it was more important to solve the  
initial problem of proposing a new HC format. Furthermore, routing  
type 0 was just deprecated and there is no existing definition for  
record-route in IPv6. I'm strongly in favor of including this  
functionality in the draft, but we need to be careful about the  
processing rules. If the working group things this is useful  
functionality to include in the doc, I'd be happy to see your ideas  
and we can compare with mine or others.

> What else do people see as needing work in HC?

Some of the issues on the plate that I plan to address in the next  
draft (as discussed in the last WG meeting):
- two bits for HLIM to indicate where the packet came from
- adding bits to identify the prefix context for supporting multiple  
prefixes
- removing option for checksum compression in UDP
- add a new UDP-like transport that relies on end-to-end MIC rather  
than checksum

Chairs, given the urgency of pushing HC through, I'd like to have some  
time at the WG meeting to talk about updates and issues. Thanks.

To answer the original question in this thread: I too am in favor of  
deprecating HC1 and pushing HC forward as quickly as possible.

--
Jonathan Hui

>
>
> Steve
>
> On Thu, Jul 17, 2008 at 7:54 AM, Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>  
> wrote:
>> I also agree.  Now is the right time before we have to carry this  
>> design
>> baggage forward.
>>
>> As Pascal pointed out - we then need to get HC done sooner.
>>
>>       geoff
>>
>> On Thu, 2008-07-17 at 10:56 +0200, Anthony Schoofs wrote:
>>> I am also in favor of that approach.
>>> We have had issues with routing packets from 6lowpan nodes to IP
>>> hosts, and we definitively need the HC compression to make things
>>> cleaner and optimized.
>>>
>>> Anthony
>>> --
>>> Anthony Schoofs
>>> Research Scientist
>>> Philips Research
>>> High Tech Campus 34 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
>>> Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com
>>>
>>> Inactive hide details for Pascal"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>> <pthubert@cisco.com>
>>>
>>>
>>>        "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>>        <pthubert@cisco.com>
>>>
>>>        Sent by:
>>>        6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org
>>>
>>>        17-07-2008 10:13
>>>
>>>
>>>               To
>>>
>>> "David Culler"
>>> <david.culler@gmail.com>
>>> <6lowpan@ietf.org>
>>>
>>>               cc
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>          Subject
>>>
>>> Re: [6lowpan] HC
>>>
>>>   Classification
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi David:
>>>
>>> I do support that approach. I'd note that it would impose some
>>> pressure to release HC rather quickly.
>>> Is there a way to get a feedback on existing deployments that use
>>> 6LoWPAN HC1?
>>>
>>> Pascal
>>>
>>>
>>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of David Culler
>>> Sent: mercredi 16 juillet 2008 18:25
>>> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [6lowpan] HC
>>>
>>> It appears that the 6LoWPAN WG is poised to take up serious  
>>> discussion
>>> of HC (http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00)  
>>> and I
>>> would like to encourage us to make a bold move forward while the
>>> number of "dusty deck 6LoWPAN implementations" are few - eliminate
>>> HC1/HC2 in the process.
>>>
>>> As a bit of background, the original format document defined HC1 for
>>> compression of link local IPv6 addresses and HC2 for compression of
>>> UDP and ICMP headers. Both were part of a rather awkward encoding.
>>> Most other parts of the encoding got cleaned up with the switch to  
>>> the
>>> stacked header format that went to RFC. Aside from its awkwardness,
>>> HC1 was never sufficient, because it provided no compression of
>>> routable addresses, nor for the most useful multicast addresses -  
>>> both
>>> rather essential to IPv6. HC1g was proposed to provide a similar
>>> (somewhat more effective) stateless compression of common  
>>> addresses of
>>> global scope. This meant two similar compression schemes, HC1 for
>>> link-local, HC1G for global. Both are implementable with much less
>>> than a thousand lines of code. No ambiguity about when to use which.
>>>
>>> HC provides a much cleaner approach which subsumes both HC1 and  
>>> HC1g,
>>> better supports multicast, and is much more usable with IPv6 stacked
>>> headers because the order of the subheaders is respected. (HC2 comes
>>> in between the dispatch and the address subheader, rather than as a
>>> portion of the transport subheader).
>>>
>>> The decision to take on HC, clean up the rough edges, and build
>>> consensus around it is the easy part. The bolder step that I would
>>> like to suggest is that we deprecate HC1 and get it removed soon.
>>>
>>> It is always easier to maintain backward compatibility than to  
>>> make a
>>> clean break. But, ultimately that is burdening all the many future
>>> implementations in order to avoid a burden on the few current
>>> implementations.
>>>
>>> The reason to avoid this burden is not that either is a huge  
>>> amount of
>>> code. Implementing any of these HCs is only several hundred LOC. The
>>> issue is testing and interoperability. The interoperability draft
>>> sheds some light on this. There are so many different compression
>>> forms and since each is an optimization on the uncompressed version,
>>> there are many different ways to represent the same thing. All with
>>> different sizes and offsets. At least they are all in the same  
>>> suite.
>>> To multiply that with all the combinations of HC1 and HC will be
>>> really unpleasant. Moreover, the only thing anyone will ever use  
>>> after
>>> a short while is HC, since it is so much cleaner and more effective.
>>> That means all the HC1 mess and all the testing and interoperability
>>> investment will be for nothing other than that - just to pass the
>>> test. But it will generate latent bugs, increase the footprint, and
>>> frustrate interoperabilty.
>>>
>>> So, as we imagine a future of billions of 6LoWPAN IP devices  
>>> embedded
>>> in important hard to reach places, lets take the step now to  
>>> simplify
>>> their implementation and testing, rather worry too much about  
>>> saving a
>>> few hours of coding for the half dozen existing implementations. If
>>> that is not reason enough, those same implementors will save many
>>> times that amount in reduced testing and interoperability  
>>> validation.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jul 18 06:05:20 2008
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From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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I'd like to make a bold proposal. If we now decide to take HC into use, 
and depreciate HC1 (momentum seems to be there); I would like to go one 
step further. Let's depreciate the use of the RFC 4944 mesh-header at 
the same time.

draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00 now allows us to do everything which the 
mesh-header does, and more. Sending packets to a global IPv6 node using 
the mesh header now requires both the mesh-header, plus an L3 
destination address. Quite inefficient. Plus there is again the issue of 
  implementation, testing, and interop along with a confusing spec where 
routing src/dst can be carried both in lowpan and IPv6 headers.. This 
situation is similar to that of HC1 and HC. The mesh-header will slowly 
depreciate anyways, especially with ROLL activity, and for interop 
reasons between vendors. Let's depreciate it now and stop the annoying 
mesh-under vs. route-over confusion.

LOWPAN_BC0 would still be used to eliminate duplicates.

At Sensinode we are likely the largest production deployers with the 
mesh-header at this time, and are willing to move to L3 at the same time 
as HC. How about other implementors using the mesh-header, can you 
support this motion? Can anyone think of a reason to keep the mesh header?

- Zach

-- 
Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jul 18 08:23:40 2008
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Hi Zach, see below:

On Jul 18, 2008, at 6:05 AM, Zach Shelby wrote:
> I'd like to make a bold proposal. If we now decide to take HC into  
> use, and depreciate HC1 (momentum seems to be there); I would like  
> to go one step further. Let's depreciate the use of the RFC 4944  
> mesh-header at the same time.

Good question.

> draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00 now allows us to do everything which the  
> mesh-header does, and more. Sending packets to a global IPv6 node  
> using the mesh header now requires both the mesh-header, plus an L3  
> destination address. Quite inefficient. Plus there is again the  
> issue of  implementation, testing, and interop along with a  
> confusing spec where routing src/dst can be carried both in lowpan  
> and IPv6 headers.. This situation is similar to that of HC1 and HC.  
> The mesh-header will slowly depreciate anyways, especially with ROLL  
> activity, and for interop reasons between vendors. Let's depreciate  
> it now and stop the annoying mesh-under vs. route-over confusion.

I'm all for simplicity - it's quite significant when we're dealing  
with resource-constrained devices that are hard to debug. Again, I  
think we should be more explicit about routing vs. forwarding. The  
mesh header allows L2 forwarding, but there's no reason why you  
couldn't combine that with L3 routing. Then there's the L3 vs. L2  
routing debate and, if it hasn't been obvious already, I'm all for an  
L3 routing approach. I wouldn't want us to relive the days of LAN  
emulation in dynamic, multihop networks, especially those that are  
resource-constrained.

> LOWPAN_BC0 would still be used to eliminate duplicates.

If you're doing L3 forwarding, you probably want to carry that in an  
L3 header (we place it in a compressed hop-by-hop option header). In  
light of some of the earlier discussion with HC, I think it's time to  
incorporate HBH options into the HC draft.

> At Sensinode we are likely the largest production deployers with the  
> mesh-header at this time, and are willing to move to L3 at the same  
> time as HC. How about other implementors using the mesh-header, can  
> you support this motion? Can anyone think of a reason to keep the  
> mesh header?

The only real advantage I see of the mesh header is that it allows you  
to pick an intermediate destination. But this requires packets to  
carry both the mesh header and L3 addressing as you pointed out above.  
A better application of L2 forwarding is to apply MPLS-style  
forwarding and utilize the traffic-engineering capabilities that it  
provides, but then we'd want a header that carries a label, not the  
mesh addressing header that carries a source and destination  
addresses. I think ISA100 is currently leaning in a direction of using  
the mesh addressing header, but this might still be in flux. On the  
other hand, we've had significant experience with L3 forwarding in low- 
power, lossy networks and must say that it's been working pretty well  
so far. But others with more experience in L2 forwarding should speak  
up as well.

--
Jonathan Hui

>
>
> - Zach
>
> -- 
> Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
> Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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>
>> draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00 now allows us to do everything which the
>> mesh-header does, and more. Sending packets to a global IPv6 node
>> using the mesh header now requires both the mesh-header, plus an L3
>> destination address. Quite inefficient. Plus there is again the
>> issue of  implementation, testing, and interop along with a
>> confusing spec where routing src/dst can be carried both in lowpan
>> and IPv6 headers.. This situation is similar to that of HC1 and HC.
>> The mesh-header will slowly depreciate anyways, especially with ROLL
>> activity, and for interop reasons between vendors. Let's depreciate
>> it now and stop the annoying mesh-under vs. route-over confusion.
>
>I'm all for simplicity - it's quite significant when we're dealing
>with resource-constrained devices that are hard to debug. Again, I
>think we should be more explicit about routing vs. forwarding. The
>mesh header allows L2 forwarding, but there's no reason why you
>couldn't combine that with L3 routing. Then there's the L3 vs. L2
>routing debate and, if it hasn't been obvious already, I'm all for an
>L3 routing approach. I wouldn't want us to relive the days of LAN
>emulation in dynamic, multihop networks, especially those that are
>resource-constrained.
[Pascal] 

That's how I see it too and this echoes Stephen's question about 
forwarding compressed packets.

A simple way to decide whether to terminate 6LoWPAN or to forward a 
6LoWPAN packet still compressed is to have the information in the
header. 

For instance, the routing computes which sink is the best exit point
to leave the 6LoWPAN network towards the final destination.

That sink should become the place where 6LoWPAN is terminated and 
fragments are recomposed. The "mesh" header becomes a routing 
header that forces all the packets to be routed via the sink.

Forwarding happens along a graph towards that sink, and 6LoWPAN is not
finished until the next hop in the routing header is reached.

On the way back, The routing header indicates the last router (FFD) that
serves the final destination if that one does not route.

Makes sense?

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Hi Pascal:

On Jul 18, 2008, at 9:45 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> I'm all for simplicity - it's quite significant when we're dealing
>> with resource-constrained devices that are hard to debug. Again, I
>> think we should be more explicit about routing vs. forwarding. The
>> mesh header allows L2 forwarding, but there's no reason why you
>> couldn't combine that with L3 routing. Then there's the L3 vs. L2
>> routing debate and, if it hasn't been obvious already, I'm all for an
>> L3 routing approach. I wouldn't want us to relive the days of LAN
>> emulation in dynamic, multihop networks, especially those that are
>> resource-constrained.
> [Pascal]
>
> That's how I see it too and this echoes Stephen's question about
> forwarding compressed packets.

Except that Stephen (and Zach) was talking about L3 forwarding, where  
reassembly must (explicitly or implicitly) happen hop-by-hop.

> A simple way to decide whether to terminate 6LoWPAN or to forward a
> 6LoWPAN packet still compressed is to have the information in the
> header.
>
> For instance, the routing computes which sink is the best exit point
> to leave the 6LoWPAN network towards the final destination.
>
> That sink should become the place where 6LoWPAN is terminated and
> fragments are recomposed. The "mesh" header becomes a routing
> header that forces all the packets to be routed via the sink.
>
> Forwarding happens along a graph towards that sink, and 6LoWPAN is not
> finished until the next hop in the routing header is reached.
>
> On the way back, The routing header indicates the last router (FFD)  
> that
> serves the final destination if that one does not route.
>
> Makes sense?

For L2 forwarding, this is a sensible solution (routing headers are  
commonly used for these kinds of things). With L3 forwarding, there is  
no ambiguity of where the reassembly must happen.

--
Jonathan Hui

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Jul 20 15:14:53 2008
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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Zach - I agree.  Let's do it right, and stick with route over.

ksjp

Zach Shelby wrote:
> I'd like to make a bold proposal. If we now decide to take HC into 
> use, and depreciate HC1 (momentum seems to be there); I would like to 
> go one step further. Let's depreciate the use of the RFC 4944 
> mesh-header at the same time.
>
> draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00 now allows us to do everything which the 
> mesh-header does, and more. Sending packets to a global IPv6 node 
> using the mesh header now requires both the mesh-header, plus an L3 
> destination address. Quite inefficient. Plus there is again the issue 
> of  implementation, testing, and interop along with a confusing spec 
> where routing src/dst can be carried both in lowpan and IPv6 headers.. 
> This situation is similar to that of HC1 and HC. The mesh-header will 
> slowly depreciate anyways, especially with ROLL activity, and for 
> interop reasons between vendors. Let's depreciate it now and stop the 
> annoying mesh-under vs. route-over confusion.
>
> LOWPAN_BC0 would still be used to eliminate duplicates.
>
> At Sensinode we are likely the largest production deployers with the 
> mesh-header at this time, and are willing to move to L3 at the same 
> time as HC. How about other implementors using the mesh-header, can 
> you support this motion? Can anyone think of a reason to keep the mesh 
> header?
>
> - Zach
>
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> Zach - I agree.  Let's do it right, and stick with route over.

When we have a solution that is proven to work, that makes sense.  In  
the meantime, let's not deprecate things people are using and may  
still need, depending on the future successes.

I think it make a lot of sense to settle on a single HC model, since  
there is proven, implemented work.  I think abandoning the mesh header  
in its entirety at this point is premature.

...Pete

>
>
> ksjp
>
> Zach Shelby wrote:
>> I'd like to make a bold proposal. If we now decide to take HC into  
>> use, and depreciate HC1 (momentum seems to be there); I would like  
>> to go one step further. Let's depreciate the use of the RFC 4944  
>> mesh-header at the same time.
>>
>> draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-00 now allows us to do everything which the  
>> mesh-header does, and more. Sending packets to a global IPv6 node  
>> using the mesh header now requires both the mesh-header, plus an L3  
>> destination address. Quite inefficient. Plus there is again the  
>> issue of  implementation, testing, and interop along with a  
>> confusing spec where routing src/dst can be carried both in lowpan  
>> and IPv6 headers.. This situation is similar to that of HC1 and HC.  
>> The mesh-header will slowly depreciate anyways, especially with  
>> ROLL activity, and for interop reasons between vendors. Let's  
>> depreciate it now and stop the annoying mesh-under vs. route-over  
>> confusion.
>>
>> LOWPAN_BC0 would still be used to eliminate duplicates.
>>
>> At Sensinode we are likely the largest production deployers with  
>> the mesh-header at this time, and are willing to move to L3 at the  
>> same time as HC. How about other implementors using the mesh- 
>> header, can you support this motion? Can anyone think of a reason  
>> to keep the mesh header?
>>
>> - Zach
>>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 00:14:54 2008
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Thanks for the feedback everyone. I'll just summarize here what feedback 
I've gotten so far. Still waiting or more reasons we need the 
mesh-header, and feedback from others who have implemented and are using 
mesh-header forwarding.

So far then we have 2 features the mesh-header allows:

  - Specification of intermediate destination (e.g. a particular BbR), 
but this comes at the cost of mesh-header + HC dst address for 
addressing outside the lowpan. Does the current BbR actually require 
this wrt the primary router?

  - Fragments are not reassembled at intermediate hops.

Are there some down-sides to doing IPv6 routing inside the lowpan?

  - Fragments must be "reassembled" at each router in the lowpan. Not 
necessarily a bad thing, could allow for hop-by-hop recovery.

  - We may have IPv6 ND issues if each node in the lowpan is an IPv6 
router. We need to differentiate between lowpan IPv6 routers (LpR?) and 
BbRs. IPv6 routers inside the lowpan should not e.g. send their own RAs.

As far as I understand ISA100 could just as easily use HC to achieve the 
routing options it has in mind. Geoff, Pascal, is this correct?

Pete had a good point about not prematurely depreciating something that 
works and is in use. However I would still like to hear who is really 
using it. I have an understanding there is actually quite equal 
implementation and deployment experience for both IPv6 routing and 
mesh-header forwarding inside lowpans at this time. I would say both 
work fine. However we don't have a standard algorithm for mesh 
forwarding (and are not going to get it), so what happens when ROLL 
algorithms come into use?

For example, our forwarding algorithm could just as easily store the 
src+dst+hopcount in the IPv6 header using HC as in the mesh-header as 
now without penalty. In practice in limited nodes lowpan and IPv6 are 
processed and implemented together, it is really a very small 
implementation detail whether to look at the mesh-header or HC IPv6 
header for the dst address, and then consult your routing table for the 
next hop.

- Zach


-- 
Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jonathan Hui" <jhui@archrock.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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Hi Jonathan:

I think it is desirable to be able to route packets in the compressed
form. Rassembling 6LoWPAN packets at each hop will slow the traffic down
and cause congestion on the intermediate nodes if they are limited in
capacity. The 6LoWPAN sublayer is already L3 so we should be able to
forward at that sublayer provided that there is a standard that
guarantees that both sides match. But that work if it happens should NOT
delay / be confused with the chartered work on HC. 

My vote is to standardize HC as it stands with its current coverage.
Other pieces of work, like deprecating 4944, compressed forwarding and
congestion handling can happen in parallel with their own schedule
though it would be good to figure the broad lines in case they impact HC
as it stands (eg ECN in HC).

We can note that mesh headers are already and should be defined by the
underlaying technology (like 802.11S and ISA do for instance). So I'm
all for deprecating the 6LowPAN mesh header and forget about it. But a
routing header is still route over even if the expression is compressed
so it is our business.

We can also note that a loose source routing enables all packet to reach
a reassambly point over a routing graph whereas a strict source routing
and hop-by-hop fragmentation/recomposition imply a single path for the
whole packet.

If the group agrees that we should define forwarding in compressed mode
then we can consider it in parallel or some future and see where that
leads us. If mobile IP plays a role someday, compressing RH2 and some
option headers will also be of interest.

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>Sent: vendredi 18 juillet 2008 19:10
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Zach Shelby; 6lowpan
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
>
>
>Hi Pascal:
>
>On Jul 18, 2008, at 9:45 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> I'm all for simplicity - it's quite significant when we're dealing
>>> with resource-constrained devices that are hard to debug. Again, I
>>> think we should be more explicit about routing vs. forwarding. The
>>> mesh header allows L2 forwarding, but there's no reason why you
>>> couldn't combine that with L3 routing. Then there's the L3 vs. L2
>>> routing debate and, if it hasn't been obvious already, I'm all for
an
>>> L3 routing approach. I wouldn't want us to relive the days of LAN
>>> emulation in dynamic, multihop networks, especially those that are
>>> resource-constrained.
>> [Pascal]
>>
>> That's how I see it too and this echoes Stephen's question about
>> forwarding compressed packets.
>
>Except that Stephen (and Zach) was talking about L3 forwarding, where
>reassembly must (explicitly or implicitly) happen hop-by-hop.
>
>> A simple way to decide whether to terminate 6LoWPAN or to forward a
>> 6LoWPAN packet still compressed is to have the information in the
>> header.
>>
>> For instance, the routing computes which sink is the best exit point
>> to leave the 6LoWPAN network towards the final destination.
>>
>> That sink should become the place where 6LoWPAN is terminated and
>> fragments are recomposed. The "mesh" header becomes a routing
>> header that forces all the packets to be routed via the sink.
>>
>> Forwarding happens along a graph towards that sink, and 6LoWPAN is
not
>> finished until the next hop in the routing header is reached.
>>
>> On the way back, The routing header indicates the last router (FFD)
>> that
>> serves the final destination if that one does not route.
>>
>> Makes sense?
>
>For L2 forwarding, this is a sensible solution (routing headers are
>commonly used for these kinds of things). With L3 forwarding, there is
>no ambiguity of where the reassembly must happen.
>
>--
>Jonathan Hui

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Thread-Topic: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Zach Shelby" <zach@sensinode.com>, "6lowpan" <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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Hi Zach:

The way I understand it:

ISA100.11a defines its own mesh header at the Data Link (DL) layer. Mesh
header not considered to belong to 6LoWPAN in that architecture so we
ignore it. 

Out of my head, ISA can forget about RFC 4944 if 6LoWPAN standardizes
fragmentation, HC with ECN and Carsten's proposal to skip unknown
headers. Note that ISA needs the current capabilities to compress
addresses that are not EUI LLAs, the network hop limit and the transport
checksum. 

ISA would also apreciate other work like asserting the need for fragment
recovery and providing a solution if the need is established.

Finally, ISA100.11a is open to leave the path computation to a L3
process, though it should probably be offline. For the current release,
this is going to be unspecified and left to the implementation of the
system manager, but hopefully a solution out of ROLL can be standardized
in some future.

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Zach Shelby
>Sent: lundi 21 juillet 2008 09:15
>To: 6lowpan
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
>
>Thanks for the feedback everyone. I'll just summarize here what
feedback
>I've gotten so far. Still waiting or more reasons we need the
>mesh-header, and feedback from others who have implemented and are
using
>mesh-header forwarding.
>
>So far then we have 2 features the mesh-header allows:
>
>  - Specification of intermediate destination (e.g. a particular BbR),
>but this comes at the cost of mesh-header + HC dst address for
>addressing outside the lowpan. Does the current BbR actually require
>this wrt the primary router?
>
>  - Fragments are not reassembled at intermediate hops.
>
>Are there some down-sides to doing IPv6 routing inside the lowpan?
>
>  - Fragments must be "reassembled" at each router in the lowpan. Not
>necessarily a bad thing, could allow for hop-by-hop recovery.
>
>  - We may have IPv6 ND issues if each node in the lowpan is an IPv6
>router. We need to differentiate between lowpan IPv6 routers (LpR?) and
>BbRs. IPv6 routers inside the lowpan should not e.g. send their own
RAs.
>
>As far as I understand ISA100 could just as easily use HC to achieve
the
>routing options it has in mind. Geoff, Pascal, is this correct?
>
>Pete had a good point about not prematurely depreciating something that
>works and is in use. However I would still like to hear who is really
>using it. I have an understanding there is actually quite equal
>implementation and deployment experience for both IPv6 routing and
>mesh-header forwarding inside lowpans at this time. I would say both
>work fine. However we don't have a standard algorithm for mesh
>forwarding (and are not going to get it), so what happens when ROLL
>algorithms come into use?
>
>For example, our forwarding algorithm could just as easily store the
>src+dst+hopcount in the IPv6 header using HC as in the mesh-header as
>now without penalty. In practice in limited nodes lowpan and IPv6 are
>processed and implemented together, it is really a very small
>implementation detail whether to look at the mesh-header or HC IPv6
>header for the dst address, and then consult your routing table for the
>next hop.
>
>- Zach
>
>
>--
>Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
>Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
>_______________________________________________
>6lowpan mailing list
>6lowpan@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
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Hi Pascal,

On Jul 21, 2008, at 12:33 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> I think it is desirable to be able to route packets in the compressed
> form. Rassembling 6LoWPAN packets at each hop will slow the traffic  
> down
> and cause congestion on the intermediate nodes if they are limited in
> capacity. The 6LoWPAN sublayer is already L3 so we should be able to
> forward at that sublayer provided that there is a standard that
> guarantees that both sides match. But that work if it happens should  
> NOT
> delay / be confused with the chartered work on HC.

I'm not in agreement with the above paragraph. There's nothing about  
L3 forwarding that prevents you from routing datagrams in the  
compressed form (we do it today). You can easily pull out the  
appropriate destination address from the HC-compressed IP header and  
forward accordingly. L3 forwarding also does not require explicit  
reassembly at every hop, just that fragments must travel the same  
path. I'd argue that there are many reasons why you'd want to route  
all fragments for the same datagram along the same path, the main  
reason being that it's easier to dynamically adapt L2 along a single  
path for the short burst of packets. I'm also not in agreement that  
6LoWPAN mesh addressing header is an L3 header - it only carries L2  
addresses.

> My vote is to standardize HC as it stands with its current coverage.
> Other pieces of work, like deprecating 4944, compressed forwarding and
> congestion handling can happen in parallel with their own schedule
> though it would be good to figure the broad lines in case they  
> impact HC
> as it stands (eg ECN in HC).
>
> We can note that mesh headers are already and should be defined by the
> underlaying technology (like 802.11S and ISA do for instance). So I'm
> all for deprecating the 6LowPAN mesh header and forget about it. But a
> routing header is still route over even if the expression is  
> compressed
> so it is our business.

Again, we should be explicit about whether you are talking about L2  
vs. L3 forwarding. An IPv6 Routing Header is, of course, L3 forwarding  
but that requires fragments to follow a single path. If you're talking  
about MPLS-like forwarding, then that's below L3.

--
Jonathan Hui


> We can also note that a loose source routing enables all packet to  
> reach
> a reassambly point over a routing graph whereas a strict source  
> routing
> and hop-by-hop fragmentation/recomposition imply a single path for the
> whole packet.
>
> If the group agrees that we should define forwarding in compressed  
> mode
> then we can consider it in parallel or some future and see where that
> leads us. If mobile IP plays a role someday, compressing RH2 and some
> option headers will also be of interest.


>
>
> Pascal
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>> Sent: vendredi 18 juillet 2008 19:10
>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>> Cc: Zach Shelby; 6lowpan
>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
>>
>>
>> Hi Pascal:
>>
>> On Jul 18, 2008, at 9:45 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>> I'm all for simplicity - it's quite significant when we're dealing
>>>> with resource-constrained devices that are hard to debug. Again, I
>>>> think we should be more explicit about routing vs. forwarding. The
>>>> mesh header allows L2 forwarding, but there's no reason why you
>>>> couldn't combine that with L3 routing. Then there's the L3 vs. L2
>>>> routing debate and, if it hasn't been obvious already, I'm all for
> an
>>>> L3 routing approach. I wouldn't want us to relive the days of LAN
>>>> emulation in dynamic, multihop networks, especially those that are
>>>> resource-constrained.
>>> [Pascal]
>>>
>>> That's how I see it too and this echoes Stephen's question about
>>> forwarding compressed packets.
>>
>> Except that Stephen (and Zach) was talking about L3 forwarding, where
>> reassembly must (explicitly or implicitly) happen hop-by-hop.
>>
>>> A simple way to decide whether to terminate 6LoWPAN or to forward a
>>> 6LoWPAN packet still compressed is to have the information in the
>>> header.
>>>
>>> For instance, the routing computes which sink is the best exit point
>>> to leave the 6LoWPAN network towards the final destination.
>>>
>>> That sink should become the place where 6LoWPAN is terminated and
>>> fragments are recomposed. The "mesh" header becomes a routing
>>> header that forces all the packets to be routed via the sink.
>>>
>>> Forwarding happens along a graph towards that sink, and 6LoWPAN is
> not
>>> finished until the next hop in the routing header is reached.
>>>
>>> On the way back, The routing header indicates the last router (FFD)
>>> that
>>> serves the final destination if that one does not route.
>>>
>>> Makes sense?
>>
>> For L2 forwarding, this is a sensible solution (routing headers are
>> commonly used for these kinds of things). With L3 forwarding, there  
>> is
>> no ambiguity of where the reassembly must happen.
>>
>> --
>> Jonathan Hui
>

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To: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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Hi Zach,

On Jul 21, 2008, at 12:14 AM, Zach Shelby wrote:
> Thanks for the feedback everyone. I'll just summarize here what  
> feedback I've gotten so far. Still waiting or more reasons we need  
> the mesh-header, and feedback from others who have implemented and  
> are using mesh-header forwarding.
>
> So far then we have 2 features the mesh-header allows:
>
> - Specification of intermediate destination (e.g. a particular BbR),  
> but this comes at the cost of mesh-header + HC dst address for  
> addressing outside the lowpan. Does the current BbR actually require  
> this wrt the primary router?

Agreed. From what I understand, the current BbR draft makes one or  
multiple PANs appear as a single IPv6 link. As a result, the BbR draft  
assumes L2 forwarding and because packets transported over the  
backbone link do not carry the mesh addressing header, they must be  
reassembled at a single BbR before forwarding over the backbone.

> - Fragments are not reassembled at intermediate hops.

It's more appropriate to say that all fragments for a given datagram  
must follow the same path. Complete reassembly does not need to happen  
at every hop.

> Are there some down-sides to doing IPv6 routing inside the lowpan?
>
> - Fragments must be "reassembled" at each router in the lowpan. Not  
> necessarily a bad thing, could allow for hop-by-hop recovery.

In addition to hop-by-hop recovery, it's also easier to optimize L2  
for burst transmissions along a single path.

> - We may have IPv6 ND issues if each node in the lowpan is an IPv6  
> router. We need to differentiate between lowpan IPv6 routers (LpR?)  
> and BbRs. IPv6 routers inside the lowpan should not e.g. send their  
> own RAs.

I'm working on an ND draft that addresses this problem, but probably  
won't get it done in time for the meeting.

> As far as I understand ISA100 could just as easily use HC to achieve  
> the routing options it has in mind. Geoff, Pascal, is this correct?
>
> Pete had a good point about not prematurely depreciating something  
> that works and is in use. However I would still like to hear who is  
> really using it. I have an understanding there is actually quite  
> equal implementation and deployment experience for both IPv6 routing  
> and mesh-header forwarding inside lowpans at this time. I would say  
> both work fine. However we don't have a standard algorithm for mesh  
> forwarding (and are not going to get it), so what happens when ROLL  
> algorithms come into use?

Right. And from what we've seen so far, others that are defining L2  
forwarding mechanisms are circumventing the mesh addressing header by  
defining their own...

> For example, our forwarding algorithm could just as easily store the  
> src+dst+hopcount in the IPv6 header using HC as in the mesh-header  
> as now without penalty. In practice in limited nodes lowpan and IPv6  
> are processed and implemented together, it is really a very small  
> implementation detail whether to look at the mesh-header or HC IPv6  
> header for the dst address, and then consult your routing table for  
> the next hop.

That's pretty much what we do today. End nodes have to be able to  
generate/process IPv6 headers anyway. Needing to process the mesh  
addressing header only adds to the resource requirements.

--
Jonathan Hui

>
>
> - Zach
>
>
> -- 
> Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
> Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 16:39:05 2008
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From: Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org>
To: Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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I don't think that we should or need to remove the mesh header.  I think
that there is a use for it (Sun is using it with sunspots).

It would seem that you could use some layer 2 packet to determine
forwarding information and then use the mesh header to create a single
layer 2.5 link for all the nodes on the pan - I think that this is what
sun does.

I'm experimenting with passing the routing information inside the ip
packet and then still using the mesh header to create single link layer
in the pan (I guess this is a hybrid of route over and mesh under -
Route Over Mesh).

I do not want to see the mesh header deprecated.

	geoff

On Mon, 2008-07-21 at 12:07 -0700, Jonathan Hui wrote:
> Hi Zach,
> 
> On Jul 21, 2008, at 12:14 AM, Zach Shelby wrote:
> > Thanks for the feedback everyone. I'll just summarize here what  
> > feedback I've gotten so far. Still waiting or more reasons we need  
> > the mesh-header, and feedback from others who have implemented and  
> > are using mesh-header forwarding.
> >
> > So far then we have 2 features the mesh-header allows:
> >
> > - Specification of intermediate destination (e.g. a particular BbR),  
> > but this comes at the cost of mesh-header + HC dst address for  
> > addressing outside the lowpan. Does the current BbR actually require  
> > this wrt the primary router?
> 
> Agreed. From what I understand, the current BbR draft makes one or  
> multiple PANs appear as a single IPv6 link. As a result, the BbR draft  
> assumes L2 forwarding and because packets transported over the  
> backbone link do not carry the mesh addressing header, they must be  
> reassembled at a single BbR before forwarding over the backbone.
> 
> > - Fragments are not reassembled at intermediate hops.
> 
> It's more appropriate to say that all fragments for a given datagram  
> must follow the same path. Complete reassembly does not need to happen  
> at every hop.
> 
> > Are there some down-sides to doing IPv6 routing inside the lowpan?
> >
> > - Fragments must be "reassembled" at each router in the lowpan. Not  
> > necessarily a bad thing, could allow for hop-by-hop recovery.
> 
> In addition to hop-by-hop recovery, it's also easier to optimize L2  
> for burst transmissions along a single path.
> 
> > - We may have IPv6 ND issues if each node in the lowpan is an IPv6  
> > router. We need to differentiate between lowpan IPv6 routers (LpR?)  
> > and BbRs. IPv6 routers inside the lowpan should not e.g. send their  
> > own RAs.
> 
> I'm working on an ND draft that addresses this problem, but probably  
> won't get it done in time for the meeting.
> 
> > As far as I understand ISA100 could just as easily use HC to achieve  
> > the routing options it has in mind. Geoff, Pascal, is this correct?
> >
> > Pete had a good point about not prematurely depreciating something  
> > that works and is in use. However I would still like to hear who is  
> > really using it. I have an understanding there is actually quite  
> > equal implementation and deployment experience for both IPv6 routing  
> > and mesh-header forwarding inside lowpans at this time. I would say  
> > both work fine. However we don't have a standard algorithm for mesh  
> > forwarding (and are not going to get it), so what happens when ROLL  
> > algorithms come into use?
> 
> Right. And from what we've seen so far, others that are defining L2  
> forwarding mechanisms are circumventing the mesh addressing header by  
> defining their own...
> 
> > For example, our forwarding algorithm could just as easily store the  
> > src+dst+hopcount in the IPv6 header using HC as in the mesh-header  
> > as now without penalty. In practice in limited nodes lowpan and IPv6  
> > are processed and implemented together, it is really a very small  
> > implementation detail whether to look at the mesh-header or HC IPv6  
> > header for the dst address, and then consult your routing table for  
> > the next hop.
> 
> That's pretty much what we do today. End nodes have to be able to  
> generate/process IPv6 headers anyway. Needing to process the mesh  
> addressing header only adds to the resource requirements.
> 
> --
> Jonathan Hui
> 
> >
> >
> > - Zach
> >
> >
> > -- 
> > Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
> > Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > 6lowpan mailing list
> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>Sent: lundi 21 juillet 2008 20:56
>To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>Cc: Zach Shelby; 6lowpan
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
>
>
>Hi Pascal,
>
>On Jul 21, 2008, at 12:33 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>> I think it is desirable to be able to route packets in the compressed
>> form. Rassembling 6LoWPAN packets at each hop will slow the traffic
>> down
>> and cause congestion on the intermediate nodes if they are limited in
>> capacity. The 6LoWPAN sublayer is already L3 so we should be able to
>> forward at that sublayer provided that there is a standard that
>> guarantees that both sides match. But that work if it happens should
>> NOT
>> delay / be confused with the chartered work on HC.
>
>I'm not in agreement with the above paragraph. There's nothing about
>L3 forwarding that prevents you from routing datagrams in the
>compressed form (we do it today). You can easily pull out the
>appropriate destination address from the HC-compressed IP header and
>forward accordingly. L3 forwarding also does not require explicit
>reassembly at every hop, just that fragments must travel the same
>path. I'd argue that there are many reasons why you'd want to route
>all fragments for the same datagram along the same path, the main
>reason being that it's easier to dynamically adapt L2 along a single
>path for the short burst of packets. I'm also not in agreement that
>6LoWPAN mesh addressing header is an L3 header - it only carries L2
>addresses.

[Pascal] I agree with this. My main reason for forwarding all fragments
over a same path is that if fragments from a same packet are distributed
over multiple paths, more packets might be delayed or lost if one single
hop experiences trouble. 

It is better that only some flows get hit and this can be achieved by 
sticking a flow to a path. This s a general behaviour that we can 
observe in the routers already. For fragments it's even more important
because of the recomposition buffers.

But we do not have to dictate that it always happens that way. We have
to 
provide the means that it happens that way when that's the desired 
behaviour. 
 
>
>> My vote is to standardize HC as it stands with its current coverage.
>> Other pieces of work, like deprecating 4944, compressed forwarding
and
>> congestion handling can happen in parallel with their own schedule
>> though it would be good to figure the broad lines in case they
>> impact HC
>> as it stands (eg ECN in HC).

[Pascal] Please note well the request here for the ECN bits in HC ;)

>>
>> We can note that mesh headers are already and should be defined by
the
>> underlaying technology (like 802.11S and ISA do for instance). So I'm
>> all for deprecating the 6LowPAN mesh header and forget about it. But
a
>> routing header is still route over even if the expression is
>> compressed
>> so it is our business.
>
>Again, we should be explicit about whether you are talking about L2
>vs. L3 forwarding. An IPv6 Routing Header is, of course, L3 forwarding
>but that requires fragments to follow a single path. If you're talking
>about MPLS-like forwarding, then that's below L3.
> 
 
[Pascal] Well, the route that MPLS follows is set up by L3. 
So a lot of the opposition against mesh under does not stand 
against the MPLS approach. But that's a discussion for ROLL I guess.

What I'm looking for is a new header that acts as an IPv6 routing
header and compresses the final destination and eventually some
intermediate hops.

In one use of the routing header, the destination IP address 
that would be compressed by HC would be the last router, 
and when the last router receives the 6LoWPAN packet, it 
would swap the destination with the address in the header
and forward to the final destination.

I hope it's clear that I'm in favor of replacing the mesh header
that belongs to L2 with a routing header that belongs to L3 with 
semantics extended from RFC 2460.

The routing header can be loose and thus may not force all the 
intermediate hops. So RH enables but does not require
fragments to follow a single path.

A record route capability would be useful for source routing 
though 2460 does not have one.

Looks better this way?

Pascal


>--
>Jonathan Hui
>
>
>> We can also note that a loose source routing enables all packet to
>> reach
>> a reassambly point over a routing graph whereas a strict source
>> routing
>> and hop-by-hop fragmentation/recomposition imply a single path for
the
>> whole packet.
>>
>> If the group agrees that we should define forwarding in compressed
>> mode
>> then we can consider it in parallel or some future and see where that
>> leads us. If mobile IP plays a role someday, compressing RH2 and some
>> option headers will also be of interest.
>
>
>>
>>
>> Pascal
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>> Sent: vendredi 18 juillet 2008 19:10
>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>> Cc: Zach Shelby; 6lowpan
>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Pascal:
>>>
>>> On Jul 18, 2008, at 9:45 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>> I'm all for simplicity - it's quite significant when we're dealing
>>>>> with resource-constrained devices that are hard to debug. Again, I
>>>>> think we should be more explicit about routing vs. forwarding. The
>>>>> mesh header allows L2 forwarding, but there's no reason why you
>>>>> couldn't combine that with L3 routing. Then there's the L3 vs. L2
>>>>> routing debate and, if it hasn't been obvious already, I'm all for
>> an
>>>>> L3 routing approach. I wouldn't want us to relive the days of LAN
>>>>> emulation in dynamic, multihop networks, especially those that are
>>>>> resource-constrained.
>>>> [Pascal]
>>>>
>>>> That's how I see it too and this echoes Stephen's question about
>>>> forwarding compressed packets.
>>>
>>> Except that Stephen (and Zach) was talking about L3 forwarding,
where
>>> reassembly must (explicitly or implicitly) happen hop-by-hop.
>>>
>>>> A simple way to decide whether to terminate 6LoWPAN or to forward a
>>>> 6LoWPAN packet still compressed is to have the information in the
>>>> header.
>>>>
>>>> For instance, the routing computes which sink is the best exit
point
>>>> to leave the 6LoWPAN network towards the final destination.
>>>>
>>>> That sink should become the place where 6LoWPAN is terminated and
>>>> fragments are recomposed. The "mesh" header becomes a routing
>>>> header that forces all the packets to be routed via the sink.
>>>>
>>>> Forwarding happens along a graph towards that sink, and 6LoWPAN is
>> not
>>>> finished until the next hop in the routing header is reached.
>>>>
>>>> On the way back, The routing header indicates the last router (FFD)
>>>> that
>>>> serves the final destination if that one does not route.
>>>>
>>>> Makes sense?
>>>
>>> For L2 forwarding, this is a sensible solution (routing headers are
>>> commonly used for these kinds of things). With L3 forwarding, there
>>> is
>>> no ambiguity of where the reassembly must happen.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Jonathan Hui
>>

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From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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Hi,

Needless to say, I see that there may be some uses for the mesh header 
in particular cases. Of course we need to keep it there for now. Later 
on (2009 e.g) it should however really be checked if anyone is using it.

Maybe in order to clarify the viable use of the mesh header, and to 
avoid confusion with route over, draft-culler-6lowpan-architecture-00 
could describe when and how it should be used in more specifics. Now the 
draft points out the limitations and realities of mesh header usage 
quite well. Could it go one step further, and define one viable, useful 
way to use the mesh header. The only time I see mesh under being useful 
as we stand, is when the L2 technology already sets up a topology that 
includes all needed forwarding information and messaging to maintain it. 
802.15.4 in beacon mode, with a tree topology, achieves that. Why don't 
we just limit the scope of mesh under for this case? Then we avoid tons 
of ambiguity. I think this draft would be the place to at least 
recommend this usage.

The problem I see is that the WG has put too much emphasis on mesh-under 
  in assumptions made in most drafts assuming it will be used most 
often. Whereas in reality it will likely be the exception, used only in 
cases like the one mentioned above. For routing between PANs, or without 
sufficient L2 forwarding information - we should recommend route over 
and work closely with ROLL to support that paradigm.

So I recommend that the architecture draft (and routereq draft) should 
be more explicit:

1. For complete broadcast domains, nothing needed.

2. For full-featured 802.15.4 beacon-mode networks, in a strict tree 
topology, forming a single PAN - you can use mesh under to form a single 
IP link. We should also explain how to do it in sufficient detail (could 
be done in dokaspar-6lowpan-routereq). ND optimizations should support 
this setup of mesh under.

3. For anything else (e.g. ad-hoc 802.15.4 networks), we recommend the 
use of L3 routing. For standardized routing algorithms see ROLL. ND 
optimizations and future HC improvements (e.g. IPv6 routing header 
compression suggested by Pascal) should support RO usage.

4. Experimentally you could use mesh-under with other L2 technologies or 
setups that maintain sufficient forwarding information, or in 
hybrid-mesh setups (note the dangers in hybrid-mesh from the 
architecture doc).

- Zach

Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> I don't think that we should or need to remove the mesh header.  I think
> that there is a use for it (Sun is using it with sunspots).
> 
> It would seem that you could use some layer 2 packet to determine
> forwarding information and then use the mesh header to create a single
> layer 2.5 link for all the nodes on the pan - I think that this is what
> sun does.
> 
> I'm experimenting with passing the routing information inside the ip
> packet and then still using the mesh header to create single link layer
> in the pan (I guess this is a hybrid of route over and mesh under -
> Route Over Mesh).
> 
> I do not want to see the mesh header deprecated.
> 
> 	geoff
> 
> On Mon, 2008-07-21 at 12:07 -0700, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>> Hi Zach,
>>
>> On Jul 21, 2008, at 12:14 AM, Zach Shelby wrote:
>>> Thanks for the feedback everyone. I'll just summarize here what  
>>> feedback I've gotten so far. Still waiting or more reasons we need  
>>> the mesh-header, and feedback from others who have implemented and  
>>> are using mesh-header forwarding.
>>>
>>> So far then we have 2 features the mesh-header allows:
>>>
>>> - Specification of intermediate destination (e.g. a particular BbR),  
>>> but this comes at the cost of mesh-header + HC dst address for  
>>> addressing outside the lowpan. Does the current BbR actually require  
>>> this wrt the primary router?
>> Agreed. From what I understand, the current BbR draft makes one or  
>> multiple PANs appear as a single IPv6 link. As a result, the BbR draft  
>> assumes L2 forwarding and because packets transported over the  
>> backbone link do not carry the mesh addressing header, they must be  
>> reassembled at a single BbR before forwarding over the backbone.
>>
>>> - Fragments are not reassembled at intermediate hops.
>> It's more appropriate to say that all fragments for a given datagram  
>> must follow the same path. Complete reassembly does not need to happen  
>> at every hop.
>>
>>> Are there some down-sides to doing IPv6 routing inside the lowpan?
>>>
>>> - Fragments must be "reassembled" at each router in the lowpan. Not  
>>> necessarily a bad thing, could allow for hop-by-hop recovery.
>> In addition to hop-by-hop recovery, it's also easier to optimize L2  
>> for burst transmissions along a single path.
>>
>>> - We may have IPv6 ND issues if each node in the lowpan is an IPv6  
>>> router. We need to differentiate between lowpan IPv6 routers (LpR?)  
>>> and BbRs. IPv6 routers inside the lowpan should not e.g. send their  
>>> own RAs.
>> I'm working on an ND draft that addresses this problem, but probably  
>> won't get it done in time for the meeting.
>>
>>> As far as I understand ISA100 could just as easily use HC to achieve  
>>> the routing options it has in mind. Geoff, Pascal, is this correct?
>>>
>>> Pete had a good point about not prematurely depreciating something  
>>> that works and is in use. However I would still like to hear who is  
>>> really using it. I have an understanding there is actually quite  
>>> equal implementation and deployment experience for both IPv6 routing  
>>> and mesh-header forwarding inside lowpans at this time. I would say  
>>> both work fine. However we don't have a standard algorithm for mesh  
>>> forwarding (and are not going to get it), so what happens when ROLL  
>>> algorithms come into use?
>> Right. And from what we've seen so far, others that are defining L2  
>> forwarding mechanisms are circumventing the mesh addressing header by  
>> defining their own...
>>
>>> For example, our forwarding algorithm could just as easily store the  
>>> src+dst+hopcount in the IPv6 header using HC as in the mesh-header  
>>> as now without penalty. In practice in limited nodes lowpan and IPv6  
>>> are processed and implemented together, it is really a very small  
>>> implementation detail whether to look at the mesh-header or HC IPv6  
>>> header for the dst address, and then consult your routing table for  
>>> the next hop.
>> That's pretty much what we do today. End nodes have to be able to  
>> generate/process IPv6 headers anyway. Needing to process the mesh  
>> addressing header only adds to the resource requirements.
>>
>> --
>> Jonathan Hui
>>
>>>
>>> - Zach
>>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
>>> Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 


-- 
Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
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Pascal,

Here are some comments on backbone-router-01:

First, this nicely integrates Erik's 6lowpan-reg-00 concept in a way. 
The Binding Solicitation message is equivalent to the ND Registration 
message. Instead of piggybacking on the RA, BbR uses the explicit 
Binding Confirmation message. However in BbR the process is opposite to 
that in 6lowpan-reg. I prefer the model used in the BbR draft, where 
binding maintenance is controlled by hosts. The forced registration to 
multiple routers at a constant interval seems to be an overkill to me in 
6lowpan-reg.

I like the optional secondary binding concept, which is controlled by 
the host. This is a good approach.

In Section 5.1, paragraph 3, "optimistic node" should be "optimistic mode".

Section 6.1 has a question about the use of RAs, and finding the BbR 
faster when arriving to a new LoWPAN. I would actually say that 
listening for RAs, sending an RS, or sending a BS to 6LOWPAN_BBR are the 
only L2 independent ways. In case you have a LoWPAN running in ad-hoc 
mode then this is the only way. Of course if joining a beacon-mode 
network tells you who the PAN-coordinator (and thus the BbR) is quickly 
at L2, then it doesn't hurt to use that info.

If I understand right, BbR also allows for the use of stateful 
compression from bormann-6lowpan-cbhc-00?

Reading the draft carefully, I don't see anything preventing the use of 
mesh under or route over. The only issue is that you must (should?) 
route all traffic through your primary BbR, thus when using route over 
you should indicate the primary BbR as an intermediate hop. Or can you 
send traffic outside the lowpan through a secondary BbR at will? In 6.5 
it states that as long as a binding entry exists for the source address, 
then forwarding can occur. This requirement should be explained in the 
draft better.

In my opinion the BbR proposal solves lots of open problems and 
questions in chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd-05, while almost completely 
avoiding the use of multicast and efficiently using the IPv6 router to 
offload ND operations. Very useful in practical networks. The timeline 
for ND optimization submission is in Nov, it would be ideal to 
eventually merge the BbR draft into the ND optimization draft?

- Zach

-- 
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Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
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Dear all,

On Tue, Jul 22, 2008 at 8:39 AM, Geoff Mulligan <ietf08@mulligan.org> wrote:
> I don't think that we should or need to remove the mesh header.  I think
> that there is a use for it (Sun is using it with sunspots).
>

I don't know industries or other commercial fields, but
Korea has been building up some 6LoWPAN testbeds, and as I know the
biggest testbed in Jeju island use a comercial product which use the
mesh header.

> It would seem that you could use some layer 2 packet to determine
> forwarding information and then use the mesh header to create a single
> layer 2.5 link for all the nodes on the pan - I think that this is what
> sun does.
>
> I'm experimenting with passing the routing information inside the ip
> packet and then still using the mesh header to create single link layer
> in the pan (I guess this is a hybrid of route over and mesh under -
> Route Over Mesh).

This hybrid way is what exactly some Korean 6LoWPAN testbeds are using.

>
> I do not want to see the mesh header deprecated.
>
>        geoff
>

In my opinion, it's a bit early to say deprecation of mesh header as
it's in use.

-eunah
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On Jul 22, 2008, at 12:51 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> [Pascal] I agree with this. My main reason for forwarding all  
> fragments
> over a same path is that if fragments from a same packet are  
> distributed
> over multiple paths, more packets might be delayed or lost if one  
> single
> hop experiences trouble.
>
> It is better that only some flows get hit and this can be achieved by
> sticking a flow to a path. This s a general behaviour that we can
> observe in the routers already. For fragments it's even more important
> because of the recomposition buffers.
>
> But we do not have to dictate that it always happens that way. We have
> to
> provide the means that it happens that way when that's the desired
> behaviour.

Okay. I misunderstood what you meant by forwarding in "compressed  
form." You actually meant to inspect the compressed header rather than  
keeping it opaque and relying on lower-layer headers. I agree on your  
other statements as well.

> [Pascal] Please note well the request here for the ECN bits in HC ;)

Noted :-)

> [Pascal] Well, the route that MPLS follows is set up by L3.
> So a lot of the opposition against mesh under does not stand
> against the MPLS approach. But that's a discussion for ROLL I guess.

Understood, but MPLS is still a lower-layer forwarding service that is  
capable of treating each fragment for the same datagram differently.  
I'm not convinced of its advantages in the sensornet space, but it is  
something to think about.

> What I'm looking for is a new header that acts as an IPv6 routing
> header and compresses the final destination and eventually some
> intermediate hops.
>
> In one use of the routing header, the destination IP address
> that would be compressed by HC would be the last router,
> and when the last router receives the 6LoWPAN packet, it
> would swap the destination with the address in the header
> and forward to the final destination.
>
> I hope it's clear that I'm in favor of replacing the mesh header
> that belongs to L2 with a routing header that belongs to L3 with
> semantics extended from RFC 2460.

It's clear now :-)

> The routing header can be loose and thus may not force all the
> intermediate hops. So RH enables but does not require
> fragments to follow a single path.
>
> A record route capability would be useful for source routing
> though 2460 does not have one.
>
> Looks better this way?

Yup. I'm in complete agreement here.

--
Jonathan Hui

>
>
> Pascal
>
>
>> --
>> Jonathan Hui
>>
>>
>>> We can also note that a loose source routing enables all packet to
>>> reach
>>> a reassambly point over a routing graph whereas a strict source
>>> routing
>>> and hop-by-hop fragmentation/recomposition imply a single path for
> the
>>> whole packet.
>>>
>>> If the group agrees that we should define forwarding in compressed
>>> mode
>>> then we can consider it in parallel or some future and see where  
>>> that
>>> leads us. If mobile IP plays a role someday, compressing RH2 and  
>>> some
>>> option headers will also be of interest.
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Pascal
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Jonathan Hui [mailto:jhui@archrock.com]
>>>> Sent: vendredi 18 juillet 2008 19:10
>>>> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
>>>> Cc: Zach Shelby; 6lowpan
>>>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Mesh-header, do we need it anymore?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Pascal:
>>>>
>>>> On Jul 18, 2008, at 9:45 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>>>> I'm all for simplicity - it's quite significant when we're  
>>>>>> dealing
>>>>>> with resource-constrained devices that are hard to debug.  
>>>>>> Again, I
>>>>>> think we should be more explicit about routing vs. forwarding.  
>>>>>> The
>>>>>> mesh header allows L2 forwarding, but there's no reason why you
>>>>>> couldn't combine that with L3 routing. Then there's the L3 vs. L2
>>>>>> routing debate and, if it hasn't been obvious already, I'm all  
>>>>>> for
>>> an
>>>>>> L3 routing approach. I wouldn't want us to relive the days of LAN
>>>>>> emulation in dynamic, multihop networks, especially those that  
>>>>>> are
>>>>>> resource-constrained.
>>>>> [Pascal]
>>>>>
>>>>> That's how I see it too and this echoes Stephen's question about
>>>>> forwarding compressed packets.
>>>>
>>>> Except that Stephen (and Zach) was talking about L3 forwarding,
> where
>>>> reassembly must (explicitly or implicitly) happen hop-by-hop.
>>>>
>>>>> A simple way to decide whether to terminate 6LoWPAN or to  
>>>>> forward a
>>>>> 6LoWPAN packet still compressed is to have the information in the
>>>>> header.
>>>>>
>>>>> For instance, the routing computes which sink is the best exit
> point
>>>>> to leave the 6LoWPAN network towards the final destination.
>>>>>
>>>>> That sink should become the place where 6LoWPAN is terminated and
>>>>> fragments are recomposed. The "mesh" header becomes a routing
>>>>> header that forces all the packets to be routed via the sink.
>>>>>
>>>>> Forwarding happens along a graph towards that sink, and 6LoWPAN is
>>> not
>>>>> finished until the next hop in the routing header is reached.
>>>>>
>>>>> On the way back, The routing header indicates the last router  
>>>>> (FFD)
>>>>> that
>>>>> serves the final destination if that one does not route.
>>>>>
>>>>> Makes sense?
>>>>
>>>> For L2 forwarding, this is a sensible solution (routing headers are
>>>> commonly used for these kinds of things). With L3 forwarding, there
>>>> is
>>>> no ambiguity of where the reassembly must happen.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jonathan Hui
>>>
>

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On Jul 22, 2008, at 9:29 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>> The routing header can be loose and thus may not force all the
>> intermediate hops. So RH enables but does not require
>> fragments to follow a single path.
>>
>> A record route capability would be useful for source routing
>> though 2460 does not have one.

BTW, in case you didn't catch it in one of my previous emails, we do  
use both RH and RR mechanisms in our networks today, in compressed  
form of course, and they do work well for us.

--
Jonathan Hui
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Jul 26 15:29:45 2008
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A revised agenda is at:

  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/agenda/6lowpan.txt

Note that, as expected, we are bursting at the seams (we are already  
overtime); I still decided we should accommodate two Monday drafts  
from Jonathan because they seem very pertinent to the WG's work items.

If I have missed anyone, please tell.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Summary of changes:
- Added context identifiers to support multiple prefixes for  
compression. Similar to Carsten's I-D, but allows a single context to  
be used across different address compression modes.
- UDP compression no longer provides option for eliding UDP checksum.
- ISA100_UDP compression defined which does allow elision of UDP  
checksum.
- Used an available bit to split Traffic Class from Flow Label  
compression.
- Added some more words around multicast address compression, saying  
that a node MUST subscribe to both compressed and uncompressed forms  
and MUST NOT subscribe to only one. This rule means that nodes cannot  
subscribe to well-known addresses that are not well-known to 6lowpan.

Feedback/suggestions welcome.

Thanks.

--
Jonathan Hui



Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: July 28, 2008 2:15:37 AM PDT
> To: jhui@archrock.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-01
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-01.txt has been  
> successfuly submitted by Jonathan Hui and posted to the IETF  
> repository.
>
> Filename:	 draft-hui-6lowpan-hc
> Revision:	 01
> Title:		 Compression Format for IPv6 Datagrams in 6LoWPAN Networks
> Creation_date:	 2008-07-28
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 14
>
> Abstract:
> This document specifies an IPv6 header compression format for IPv6
> packet delivery in 6LoWPAN networks.  The compression format relies
> on shared context to allow compression of arbitrary prefixes.  This
> document specifies compression of well-known multicast addresses and
> a framework for compressing next headers.  UDP compression is
> specified within this framework.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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Feedback/suggestions welcome.

Thanks.

--
Jonathan Hui



Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: July 28, 2008 2:15:48 AM PDT
> To: jhui@archrock.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00.txt has been  
> successfuly submitted by Jonathan Hui and posted to the IETF  
> repository.
>
> Filename:	 draft-hui-6lowpan-nd
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Neighbor Discovery and Autoconfiguration for Route-Over  
> 6LoWPAN Networks
> Creation_date:	 2008-07-28
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 24
>
> Abstract:
> This document specifies a simple version of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
> for route-over 6LoWPAN networks. 6LoWPAN ND allows nodes to discover
> routers, discover network configuration parameters, and IPv6 prefixes
> for use with stateless address autoconfiguration and context-based
> 6LoWPAN compression for IPv6 headers.  This document also specifies
> autoconfiguration mechanism for use in 6LoWPAN networks.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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Hi Jonathan,
I just had a quick look at your draft about Neighbor Discovery and
Autoconfiguration for Route-Over 6LoWPAN Networks. It seems very good!

- A general question: as you recall it, either the IEEE EUI-64 or short=

address combined with the PAN ID may be used to generate an IID, as
specified in [RFC4944].
  Later you mention that  appropriate link-layer address can be regener=
ated
from the IID.
  When a node from network A receives a packet from network B, how does=
 it
know whether the source node has used the short adress or the EUI-64
address to form the IID? I understand that you can use the U/L bit to
separate EUI-64 from short addressing usage, but will destination nodes=

always have to check this U/L bit when receiving packets?

-  About the Router Advertisements, we need to make sure that they are
received by all the nodes. With respect to sensor networks constraints,=

nodes may not always be able to be awake when they are multicasted. Do =
you
leave this issue to be solved by other means (global network time synch=
ro,
local buffering of RAs for transmission when nodes are awake,..)?

- It is mentionned that the RAs transmission period must use the trickl=
e
algorithm. I am not familiar with it, but it seems to me that it is not=

appropriate for networks with mobile nodes. I am looking at networks wh=
ere
nodes can move anytime, and we would go for short RAs periods. Is mobil=
ity
out of your document scope?

- Finally, you wrote that all 6LoWPAN nodes MUST accept the newest pref=
ix
information. Is this a requirement? Again, I am interested in mobile no=
des
and we may want to use other metrics for choosing the prefix informatio=
n.

Thanks!
Best regards,
Anthony

--
Anthony Schoofs
Research Scientist
Philips Research
High Tech Campus 34 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com



                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
 To 
                                       6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>      =
    
                                                                       =
 cc 
     Jonathan Hui                                                      =
    
     <jhui@archrock.com>                                           Subj=
ect 
                                       [6lowpan] Fwd: New Version      =
    
     Sent by:                          Notification for                =
    
     6lowpan-bounces@ietf              draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00         =
    
     .org                                                   Classificat=
ion 
                                                                       =
    
     28-07-2008 12:07                                                  =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    
                                                                       =
    





Feedback/suggestions welcome.

Thanks.

--
Jonathan Hui



Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: July 28, 2008 2:15:48 AM PDT
> To: jhui@archrock.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00.txt has been
> successfuly submitted by Jonathan Hui and posted to the IETF
> repository.
>
> Filename:         draft-hui-6lowpan-nd
> Revision:         00
> Title:                        Neighbor Discovery and Autoconfiguratio=
n
for Route-Over
> 6LoWPAN Networks
> Creation_date:          2008-07-28
> WG ID:                        Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 24
>
> Abstract:
> This document specifies a simple version of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
> for route-over 6LoWPAN networks. 6LoWPAN ND allows nodes to discover
> routers, discover network configuration parameters, and IPv6 prefixes=

> for use with stateless address autoconfiguration and context-based
> 6LoWPAN compression for IPv6 headers.  This document also specifies
> autoconfiguration mechanism for use in 6LoWPAN networks.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
=

--1__=4EBBFE07DFAD4AC68f9e8a93df938690918c4EBBFE07DFAD4AC6
Content-type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body>
<p>Hi Jonathan,<br>
I just had a quick look at your draft about Neighbor Discovery and Auto=
configuration for Route-Over 6LoWPAN Networks. It seems very good!<br>
<br>
- A general question: as you recall it, either the IEEE EUI-64 or short=
 address combined with the PAN ID may be used to generate an IID, as sp=
ecified in [RFC4944]. <br>
  Later you mention that  appropriate link-layer address can be regener=
ated from the IID.<br>
  When a node from network A receives a packet from network B, how does=
 it know whether the source node has used the short adress or the EUI-6=
4 address to form the IID? I understand that you can use the U/L bit to=
 separate EUI-64 from short addressing usage, but will destination node=
s always have to check this U/L bit when receiving packets?<br>
<br>
-  About the Router Advertisements, we need to make sure that they are =
received by all the nodes. With respect to sensor networks constraints,=
 nodes may not always be able to be awake when they are multicasted. Do=
 you leave this issue to be solved by other means (global network time =
synchro, local buffering of RAs for transmission when nodes are awake,.=
.)?<br>
<br>
- It is mentionned that the RAs transmission period must use the trickl=
e algorithm. I am not familiar with it, but it seems to me that it is n=
ot appropriate for networks with mobile nodes. I am looking at networks=
 where nodes can move anytime, and we would go for short RAs periods. I=
s mobility out of your document scope?<br>
<br>
- Finally, you wrote that all 6LoWPAN nodes MUST accept the newest pref=
ix information. Is this a requirement? Again, I am interested in mobile=
 nodes and we may want to use other metrics for choosing the prefix inf=
ormation.<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
Best regards,<br>
Anthony<br>
<br>
--<br>
Anthony Schoofs<br>
Research Scientist<br>
Philips Research<br>
High Tech Campus 34 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands<br>
Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com<br>
<br>
<img src=3D"cid:10__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.com" width=3D=
"16" height=3D"16" alt=3D"Inactive hide details for Jonathan Hui &lt;jh=
ui@archrock.com&gt;">Jonathan Hui &lt;jhui@archrock.com&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>

<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">=

<tr valign=3D"top"><td style=3D"background-image:url(cid:20__=3D4EBBFE0=
7DFAD4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.com); background-repeat: no-repeat; " wid=
th=3D"34%">
<ul><b><font size=3D"2">Jonathan Hui &lt;jhui@archrock.com&gt;</font></=
b><font size=3D"2"> </font>
<p><font size=3D"2">Sent by:</font><br>
<font size=3D"2">6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org</font>
<p><font size=3D"2">28-07-2008 12:07</font></ul>
</td><td width=3D"66%">
<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">=

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD=
4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"98" al=
t=3D""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">To</font></div></td><td width=3D"=
100%"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.com" =
border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">6lowpan &lt;6lowpan@ietf.org&gt;</font></td></tr>

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD=
4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"98" al=
t=3D""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">cc</font></div></td><td width=3D"=
100%"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.com" =
border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=3D""><br>
</td></tr>

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD=
4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"98" al=
t=3D""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">Subject</font></div></td><td widt=
h=3D"100%"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.=
com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=3D""><br>
<font size=3D"2">[6lowpan] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-hui-=
6lowpan-nd-00</font></td></tr>

<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%" valign=3D"middle"><img src=3D"cid:3=
0__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"=
1" width=3D"98" alt=3D""><br>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">Classification</font></div></td><=
td width=3D"100%" valign=3D"middle"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD=
4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=
=3D""><br>
</td></tr>
</table>

<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"58"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD=
4AC68f9e8a93df93@philips.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=
=3D""></td><td width=3D"336"><img src=3D"cid:30__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD4AC68f9=
e8a93df93@philips.com" border=3D"0" height=3D"1" width=3D"1" alt=3D""><=
/td></tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
</table>
<br>
<tt><br>
Feedback/suggestions welcome.<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Jonathan Hui<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Begin forwarded message:<br>
<br>
&gt; From: IETF I-D Submission Tool &lt;idsubmission@ietf.org&gt;<br>
&gt; Date: July 28, 2008 2:15:48 AM PDT<br>
&gt; To: jhui@archrock.com<br>
&gt; Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00.txt has been &nbsp;<=
br>
&gt; successfuly submitted by Jonathan Hui and posted to the IETF &nbsp=
;<br>
&gt; repository.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Filename:		 &nbsp;draft-hui-6lowpan-nd<br>
&gt; Revision:		 &nbsp;00<br>
&gt; Title:		 		 &nbsp;Neighbor Discovery and Autoconfiguration for Rou=
te-Over &nbsp;<br>
&gt; 6LoWPAN Networks<br>
&gt; Creation_date:		 &nbsp;2008-07-28<br>
&gt; WG ID:		 		 &nbsp;Independent Submission<br>
&gt; Number_of_pages: 24<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; This document specifies a simple version of IPv6 Neighbor Discover=
y<br>
&gt; for route-over 6LoWPAN networks. 6LoWPAN ND allows nodes to discov=
er<br>
&gt; routers, discover network configuration parameters, and IPv6 prefi=
xes<br>
&gt; for use with stateless address autoconfiguration and context-based=
<br>
&gt; 6LoWPAN compression for IPv6 headers. &nbsp;This document also spe=
cifies<br>
&gt; autoconfiguration mechanism for use in 6LoWPAN networks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF Secretariat.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
6lowpan mailing list<br>
6lowpan@ietf.org<br>
</tt><tt><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a></tt><tt><br>
</tt><br>
</body></html>=


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_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 04:54:08 2008
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From: Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
To: Anthony Schoofs <anthony.schoofs@philips.com>
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Hi Anthony,

Thanks for the quick feedback! See below:

On Jul 28, 2008, at 4:39 AM, Anthony Schoofs wrote:
> Hi Jonathan,
> I just had a quick look at your draft about Neighbor Discovery and  
> Autoconfiguration for Route-Over 6LoWPAN Networks. It seems very good!
>
Thanks! It was an initial draft written last minute, so it is missing  
details as you point out below. I just wanted to get the basic idea  
out there.
> - A general question: as you recall it, either the IEEE EUI-64 or  
> short address combined with the PAN ID may be used to generate an  
> IID, as specified in [RFC4944].
> Later you mention that appropriate link-layer address can be  
> regenerated from the IID.
> When a node from network A receives a packet from network B, how  
> does it know whether the source node has used the short adress or  
> the EUI-64 address to form the IID? I understand that you can use  
> the U/L bit to separate EUI-64 from short addressing usage, but will  
> destination nodes always have to check this U/L bit when receiving  
> packets?
>
The text isn't very clear about this. The assumption is that the u/l- 
bit in the IID will tell you if it's global or local scope. The former  
implies an IEEE EUI-64, while the latter implies a short address.
> - About the Router Advertisements, we need to make sure that they  
> are received by all the nodes. With respect to sensor networks  
> constraints, nodes may not always be able to be awake when they are  
> multicasted. Do you leave this issue to be solved by other means  
> (global network time synchro, local buffering of RAs for  
> transmission when nodes are awake,..)?
>
The exact implementation of ND will depend on whether or not the link  
protocol provides a multicast mechanism. If not, sleeping nodes can  
periodically wake up and send unicast Router Solicitations to routers  
and router will respond with unicast Router Advertisements. There was  
a brief statement in the Router Advertisement specification saying  
that the destination address can be the source address of a received  
Router Solicitation. This functionality is supported by IPv6 ND, so  
I'm not inventing anything new here.
> - It is mentionned that the RAs transmission period must use the  
> trickle algorithm. I am not familiar with it, but it seems to me  
> that it is not appropriate for networks with mobile nodes. I am  
> looking at networks where nodes can move anytime, and we would go  
> for short RAs periods. Is mobility out of your document scope?
>
Mobility is not intended to be out of scope. The Trickle algorithm  
just says that the transmission period increases over time but that  
there are one or more triggers that may reset the period back to  
something small. The exact triggers that reset the transmission period  
are not constrained by those mentioned in the document. I should make  
that more clear.
> - Finally, you wrote that all 6LoWPAN nodes MUST accept the newest  
> prefix information. Is this a requirement? Again, I am interested in  
> mobile nodes and we may want to use other metrics for choosing the  
> prefix information.
>
I think I see your point, but I'd also like to hear what you had in  
mind. For context-based header compression to work, neighboring nodes  
have to agree on the prefix information for each context. That's why I  
tried to make sure nodes were consistent rather than not. If you're  
talking about address autoconfiguration, that's a different story.  
Just because the 'A' bit is set doesn't mean that a node must  
configure an IPv6 address using that prefix information. The 'A' bit  
only indicates that it can, at least that's my interpretation of it.

Again. Thanks for the quick feedback.

--
Jonathan Hui

>
>
> Thanks!
> Best regards,
> Anthony
>
> --
> Anthony Schoofs
> Research Scientist
> Philips Research
> High Tech Campus 34 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
> Email: anthony.schoofs@philips.com
>
> <graycol.gif>Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
>
>
> Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
> Sent by:
> 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org
>
> 28-07-2008 12:07
>
> <ecblank.gif>
> To
> <ecblank.gif>
> 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
> <ecblank.gif>
> cc
> <ecblank.gif>
> <ecblank.gif>
> Subject
> <ecblank.gif>
> [6lowpan] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00
> <ecblank.gif>
> Classification
> <ecblank.gif>
> <ecblank.gif>	<ecblank.gif>
>
>
> Feedback/suggestions welcome.
>
> Thanks.
>
> --
> Jonathan Hui
>
>
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
> > From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> > Date: July 28, 2008 2:15:48 AM PDT
> > To: jhui@archrock.com
> > Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00.txt has been
> > successfuly submitted by Jonathan Hui and posted to the IETF
> > repository.
> >
> > Filename:	  draft-hui-6lowpan-nd
> > Revision:	  00
> > Title:	  Neighbor Discovery and Autoconfiguration for Route-Over
> > 6LoWPAN Networks
> > Creation_date:	  2008-07-28
> > WG ID:	  Independent Submission
> > Number_of_pages: 24
> >
> > Abstract:
> > This document specifies a simple version of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
> > for route-over 6LoWPAN networks. 6LoWPAN ND allows nodes to discover
> > routers, discover network configuration parameters, and IPv6  
> prefixes
> > for use with stateless address autoconfiguration and context-based
> > 6LoWPAN compression for IPv6 headers.  This document also specifies
> > autoconfiguration mechanism for use in 6LoWPAN networks.
> >
> >
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat.
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>Hi =
Anthony,</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for the quick feedback! See =
below:</div><div><br></div><div><div>On Jul 28, 2008, at 4:39 AM, =
Anthony Schoofs wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><p>Hi =
Jonathan,<br> I just had a quick look at your draft about Neighbor =
Discovery and Autoconfiguration for Route-Over 6LoWPAN Networks. It =
seems very good!</p></div></blockquote>Thanks! It was an initial draft =
written last minute, so it is missing details as you point out below. I =
just wanted to get the basic idea out there.</div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><p>- A general question: as you recall it, either the =
IEEE EUI-64 or short address combined with the PAN ID may be used to =
generate an IID, as specified in [RFC4944]. <br>  Later you mention that =
 appropriate link-layer address can be regenerated from the IID.<br>  =
When a node from network A receives a packet from network B, how does it =
know whether the source node has used the short adress or the EUI-64 =
address to form the IID? I understand that you can use the U/L bit to =
separate EUI-64 from short addressing usage, but will destination nodes =
always have to check this U/L bit when receiving =
packets?</p></div></blockquote>The text isn't very clear about this. The =
assumption is that the u/l-bit in the IID will tell you if it's global =
or local scope. The former implies an IEEE EUI-64, while the latter =
implies a short address.<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><p>-  About =
the Router Advertisements, we need to make sure that they are received =
by all the nodes. With respect to sensor networks constraints, nodes may =
not always be able to be awake when they are multicasted. Do you leave =
this issue to be solved by other means (global network time synchro, =
local buffering of RAs for transmission when nodes are =
awake,..)?</p></div></blockquote>The exact implementation of ND will =
depend on whether or not the link protocol provides a multicast =
mechanism. If not, sleeping nodes can periodically wake up and send =
unicast Router Solicitations to routers and router will respond with =
unicast Router Advertisements. There was a brief statement in the Router =
Advertisement specification saying that the destination address can be =
the source address of a received Router Solicitation. This functionality =
is supported by IPv6 ND, so I'm not inventing anything new =
here.<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><p>- It is mentionned that the =
RAs transmission period must use the trickle algorithm. I am not =
familiar with it, but it seems to me that it is not appropriate for =
networks with mobile nodes. I am looking at networks where nodes can =
move anytime, and we would go for short RAs periods. Is mobility out of =
your document scope?</p></div></blockquote>Mobility is not intended to =
be out of scope. The Trickle algorithm just says that the transmission =
period increases over time but that there are one or more triggers that =
may reset the period back to something small. The exact triggers that =
reset the transmission period are not constrained by those mentioned in =
the document. I should make that more clear.<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><p>- Finally, you wrote that all 6LoWPAN nodes MUST =
accept the newest prefix information. Is this a requirement? Again, I am =
interested in mobile nodes and we may want to use other metrics for =
choosing the prefix information.</p></div></blockquote><div>I think I =
see your point, but I'd also like to hear what you had in mind. For =
context-based header compression to work, neighboring nodes have to =
agree on the prefix information for each context. That's why I tried to =
make sure nodes were consistent rather than not.&nbsp;If you're talking =
about address autoconfiguration, that's a different story. Just because =
the 'A' bit is set doesn't mean that a node must configure an IPv6 =
address using that prefix information. The 'A' bit only indicates that =
it can, at least that's my interpretation of =
it.</div><div><br></div><div><div>Again. Thanks for the quick =
feedback.</div><div><br></div><div>--</div><div>Jonathan =
Hui</div><div><br></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><p><br> =
<br> Thanks!<br> Best regards,<br> Anthony<br> <br> --<br> Anthony =
Schoofs<br> Research Scientist<br> Philips Research<br> High Tech Campus =
34 , 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands<br> Email: <a =
href=3D"mailto:anthony.schoofs@philips.com">anthony.schoofs@philips.com</a=
><br> <br> <span>&lt;graycol.gif></span>Jonathan Hui &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhui@archrock.com">jhui@archrock.com</a>><br> <br> <br> =
<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"> =
<tbody><tr valign=3D"top"><td =
style=3D"background-image:url(cid:20__=3D4EBBFE07DFAD4AC68f9e8a93df93@phil=
ips.com); background-repeat: no-repeat; " width=3D"34%"> <ul><b><font =
size=3D"2">Jonathan Hui &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhui@archrock.com">jhui@archrock.com</a>></font></b><font =
size=3D"2"> </font> <p><font size=3D"2">Sent by:</font><br> <font =
size=3D"2"><a =
href=3D"mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org</a></fon=
t> </p><p><font size=3D"2">28-07-2008 12:07</font></p></ul> </td><td =
width=3D"66%"> <table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0"> <tbody><tr valign=3D"top"><td =
width=3D"1%"><span>&lt;ecblank.gif></span><br> <div align=3D"right"><font =
size=3D"2">To</font></div></td><td =
width=3D"100%"><span>&lt;ecblank.gif></span><br> <font size=3D"2">6lowpan =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a>></font></td></tr> =
<tr valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><span>&lt;ecblank.gif></span><br> =
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">cc</font></div></td><td =
width=3D"100%"><span>&lt;ecblank.gif></span><br> </td></tr> <tr =
valign=3D"top"><td width=3D"1%"><span>&lt;ecblank.gif></span><br> <div =
align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">Subject</font></div></td><td =
width=3D"100%"><span>&lt;ecblank.gif></span><br> <font =
size=3D"2">[6lowpan] Fwd: New Version Notification for =
draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00</font></td></tr> <tr valign=3D"top"><td =
width=3D"1%" valign=3D"middle"><span>&lt;ecblank.gif></span><br> <div =
align=3D"right"><font size=3D"2">Classification</font></div></td><td =
width=3D"100%" valign=3D"middle"><span>&lt;ecblank.gif></span><br> =
</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0"> <tbody><tr valign=3D"top"><td =
width=3D"58"><span>&lt;ecblank.gif></span></td><td =
width=3D"336"><span>&lt;ecblank.gif></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> =
</td></tr> </tbody></table> <br> <tt><br> Feedback/suggestions =
welcome.<br> <br> Thanks.<br> <br> --<br> Jonathan Hui<br> <br> <br> =
<br> Begin forwarded message:<br> <br> > From: IETF I-D Submission Tool =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org">idsubmission@ietf.org</a>><br> > =
Date: July 28, 2008 2:15:48 AM PDT<br> > To: <a =
href=3D"mailto:jhui@archrock.com">jhui@archrock.com</a><br> > Subject: =
New Version Notification for draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00<br> ><br> ><br> > A =
new version of I-D, draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00.txt has been &nbsp;<br> > =
successfuly submitted by Jonathan Hui and posted to the IETF &nbsp;<br> =
> repository.<br> ><br> > Filename:		 =
&nbsp;draft-hui-6lowpan-nd<br> > Revision:		 &nbsp;00<br> > =
Title:		 		 &nbsp;Neighbor Discovery and =
Autoconfiguration for Route-Over &nbsp;<br> > 6LoWPAN Networks<br> > =
Creation_date:		 &nbsp;2008-07-28<br> > WG ID:		 		=
 &nbsp;Independent Submission<br> > Number_of_pages: 24<br> ><br> > =
Abstract:<br> > This document specifies a simple version of IPv6 =
Neighbor Discovery<br> > for route-over 6LoWPAN networks. 6LoWPAN ND =
allows nodes to discover<br> > routers, discover network configuration =
parameters, and IPv6 prefixes<br> > for use with stateless address =
autoconfiguration and context-based<br> > 6LoWPAN compression for IPv6 =
headers. &nbsp;This document also specifies<br> > autoconfiguration =
mechanism for use in 6LoWPAN networks.<br> ><br> ><br> ><br> > The IETF =
Secretariat.<br> ><br> ><br> <br> =
_______________________________________________<br> 6lowpan mailing =
list<br> <a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br> =
</tt><tt><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a></tt><tt><br> </tt><br> =
</p></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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--===============0172415747==--


From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 08:15:57 2008
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Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2008 16:16:33 +0100
From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: [6lowpan] Dinner Wed night - Merry Ploughboys
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Dear 6lowpanners,

I am arranging a dinner for 6lowpaners (OK, rollers too) Wed night right 
after the plenary at a famous music pub called the Merry Ploughboys. It 
is just 15 min away by taxi and has a dinner followed by traditional 
music and dance. See www.mpbpub.com.

If you are interested please send me a binding solicitation to my 
unicast address by the end of tomorrow's 6lowpan session and I will ack you.

Right now I have a 12 person table reserved. So far 4 people have shown 
tentative interest. They said they still have plenty of space so if tons 
of people want to go it is no problem.

Details:

Taxis leave at 7.15 PM (dinner start time is strict) from in front of 
the Citywest. 20 EUR/taxi and they fit up to 6 people each, so cheap.

The music is done at around 10.30 PM, so we'll take taxis back to the 
citywest. Those who are staying in the city can take a taxi directly 
there (20 minutes to downtown).

Everyone pays their own share of the taxi and bill, so probably good to 
take some cash. Although they take credit card as well.

- Zach

-- 
Zach Shelby | Head of Research | +358 40 7796297
Sensinode Ltd.   www.sensinode.com
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From: IGARASHI Yuichi <yuichi.igarashi.hb@hitachi.com>
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	draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00
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Hi Jonathan,

I have two simple questions in draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-01.

 -Terminology
   Why do you use "Next Hop" in LOWPAN_IPHC?
   Why do not you use "Next Header"?

 -Order
   Why do you set "TVF"?  
   Why do not you set "VTF"like as IPv6 packet format?

Best regards,
Yuichi

Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com> wrote:

> 
> Feedback/suggestions welcome.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> --
> Jonathan Hui
> 
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
> > From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> > Date: July 28, 2008 2:15:48 AM PDT
> > To: jhui@archrock.com
> > Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00.txt has been  
> > successfuly submitted by Jonathan Hui and posted to the IETF  
> > repository.
> >
> > Filename:	 draft-hui-6lowpan-nd
> > Revision:	 00
> > Title:		 Neighbor Discovery and Autoconfiguration for Route-Over  
> > 6LoWPAN Networks
> > Creation_date:	 2008-07-28
> > WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> > Number_of_pages: 24
> >
> > Abstract:
> > This document specifies a simple version of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
> > for route-over 6LoWPAN networks. 6LoWPAN ND allows nodes to discover
> > routers, discover network configuration parameters, and IPv6 prefixes
> > for use with stateless address autoconfiguration and context-based
> > 6LoWPAN compression for IPv6 headers.  This document also specifies
> > autoconfiguration mechanism for use in 6LoWPAN networks.
> >
> >
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat.
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 


--
 Hitachi, Ltd., Systems Development Laboratory
 IGARASHI Yuichi
 Mail$B!'(B yuichi.igarashi.hb@.hitachi.com
 Tel $B!'(B +81-(0)45-860-3080
 FAX $B!'(B +81-(0)45-860-1674
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 12:23:25 2008
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An updated agenda is at:

  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/agenda/6lowpan.txt

and a first version of the consolidated slides is at:

  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08jul/slides/6lowpan-0.pdf

KHK, SC, EN, CW, consider yourself reminded that I need your slides :-)

See you all tomorrow morning!

Gruesse, Carsten

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Hi Yuichi:

On Jul 28, 2008, at 11:52 AM, IGARASHI Yuichi wrote:

> Hi Jonathan,
>
> I have two simple questions in draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-01.
>
> -Terminology
>   Why do you use "Next Hop" in LOWPAN_IPHC?
>   Why do not you use "Next Header"?

Oops, typo. Thanks for catching that. I'll fix it in the next revision.

> -Order
>   Why do you set "TVF"?
>   Why do not you set "VTF"like as IPv6 packet format?

One of the changes is that I split out Traffic Class from Flow Label,  
allowing you to carry one inline without having to carry the other.  
I'm keeping Version with Flow Label simply to maintain byte alignment.  
But since Version and Flow Label span Traffic Class, there's no real  
ordering that can be had there.

Thanks.

--
Jonathan Hui

>
>
> Best regards,
> Yuichi
>
> Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> Feedback/suggestions welcome.
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> --
>> Jonathan Hui
>>
>>
>>
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>
>>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>>> Date: July 28, 2008 2:15:48 AM PDT
>>> To: jhui@archrock.com
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00
>>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-hui-6lowpan-nd-00.txt has been
>>> successfuly submitted by Jonathan Hui and posted to the IETF
>>> repository.
>>>
>>> Filename:	 draft-hui-6lowpan-nd
>>> Revision:	 00
>>> Title:		 Neighbor Discovery and Autoconfiguration for Route-Over
>>> 6LoWPAN Networks
>>> Creation_date:	 2008-07-28
>>> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
>>> Number_of_pages: 24
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>> This document specifies a simple version of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>>> for route-over 6LoWPAN networks. 6LoWPAN ND allows nodes to discover
>>> routers, discover network configuration parameters, and IPv6  
>>> prefixes
>>> for use with stateless address autoconfiguration and context-based
>>> 6LoWPAN compression for IPv6 headers.  This document also specifies
>>> autoconfiguration mechanism for use in 6LoWPAN networks.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>
>
>
> --
> Hitachi, Ltd., Systems Development Laboratory
> IGARASHI Yuichi
> Mail$B!'(B yuichi.igarashi.hb@.hitachi.com
> Tel $B!'(B +81-(0)45-860-3080
> FAX $B!'(B +81-(0)45-860-1674

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 04:58:39 2008
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From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
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Subject: [6lowpan] Trickle
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I'm sorry I couldn't make the 6lowpan meeting today; I was over at  
alto. Jonathan mentioned that a lot of people were interested in  
Trickle. Luckily, the July issue of CACM has it as a research  
highlight. This means it's a 7-page paper written for a larger  
audience. I'm happy to answer any questions people have about it. It's  
a research highlight because it's been in heavy use for about five  
years now in the TinyOS community, and so was not only a big splash  
when it came out but has also held up to the test of time. Here's the  
URL:

http://mags.acm.org/communications/200807/

You want the article entitled "The Emergence of a Networking Primitive  
in Wireless Sensor Networks."

The basic thrust of it is Trickle is a way to establish eventual  
consistency quickly, cheaply, and with excellent (logarithmic) scaling  
properties. This is the abstract of the paper:

"The wireless sensor network community approached networking  
abstractions as an open question, allowing answers to emerge with time  
and experience.  The Trickle algorithm has become a basic mechanism  
used in numerous protocols and systems. Trickle brings nodes to  
eventual consistency quickly and efficiently while remaining  
remarkably robust to variations in network density, topology, and  
dynamics. Instead of flooding a network with packets, Trickle uses a
``polite gossip'' policy to control send rates so each node hears just  
enough packets to stay consistent. This simple mechanism enables  
Trickle to scale to thousand-fold changes in network density, reach  
consistency in seconds, and require only a few bytes of state yet  
impose a maintenance cost of a few sends an hour. Originally designed  
for disseminating new code, experience has shown Trickle to have much  
broader applicability, including route maintenance and neighbor  
discovery. This paper provides an overview of the research challenges  
wireless sensor networks face, describes the Trickle algorithm, and  
outlines several ways it is used today."


Phil
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul 31 08:56:22 2008
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Subject: [6lowpan] Address compression examples
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Lowpanners,

in the meeting, we have been discussing draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-01.txt
(which I'll call "HC-01" here) with respect to the way to obtain the
context required.  I'd like to move back to the specific kinds of
compression we can get.

Let's recap HC1, which has four different modes for each direction,
which lets us independently switch on prefix and IID compression:

          00:  PI, II
          01:  PI, IC
          10:  PC, II
          11:  PC, IC

PI/II means we actually encode the prefix and IID parts, respectively,
in the packet.  PC means the prefix is compressed by assuming it is
FE80::, IC means the IID is taken/constructed from the appropriate L2
information, or, if present, the "mesh addressing" field.

HC-01 has a couple more modes, gated on AC (SAC/DAC) and AM (SAM/DAM).

AM can be:
       00:  All 128 bits of Source Address are carried in-line.
       01:  64-bit Compressed IPv6 address.
       10:  16-bit Compressed IPv6 address.
       11:  All 128 bits of Source Address are elided.

AC can be 00 (FE80::) or a context that is presumably giving a global
prefix.

CBHC-00 has:

       Context Prefix
       Number  Length
       0       0 (uncompressed)
       1-3     TBD
       4-7     /64
       8-11    /112
       12-15   /128

CBHC-00 clearly forgot link-local, so let me amend that to include a
second constant context:

       1       FE80::/64

CBHC also needs to have the IC flag from 4944 for the contexts 1 and
4-7; so I'll need to rejuggle the bits a bit (say, use context 2 for
FE80::/64 with IC, and the rest split up between IC=0 and IC=1).

Now let's see some examples.  I'll ignore 16-bit addresses for now (I
think HC-01 has set this up nicely, but examples would help verify
that).

The global prefix for our 6lowpan is 2345::
For simplicity, I'll abbreviate the IIDs as 2:1:1:1, 2:2:2:2, 2:3:3:3,
or "own" if this is the L2 IID; 2:1:1:1 is the border router.
The 6lowpan is communicating with a single correspondent network
somewhere in the Internet, with addresses 2468::5, 2468::6, 268::7.

We could have the following addresses in a packet:

FE80::own
FE80::2:1:1:1
FE80::2:2:2:2
FE80::2:3:3:3
2345::own
2345::2:1:1:1
2345::2:2:2:2
2345::2:3:3:3
2468::5
2468::6

The assumption in CBHC would be that the context is set up as follows:

4: 2345::/64
8: 2468::/112
12: 2468::5/128
13: 2468::6/128
14: 2468::7/128
15: 2345::2:1:1:1

8 and 12/13/14 are somewhat redundant here, but in practice there
probably will be more nodes in the correspondent network, so I wanted
to show both alternatives for CBHC (there may also be multiple
correspondent networks, of course).  Note that the encoding of the
context can be done in such a way that there is no redundancy between
4 and 15.

In HC-01, the context might be set up as:

1: 2345::2:1:1:1
2: 2468::5
3: 2468::6

Now let's encode:

                4944            CBHC                      HC-01
FE80::own      11, 0           ctx=1, II=1, []           am=11, ac=0
FE80::2:1:1:1  10, [2:1:1:1]   ctx=1, II=0, [2:1:1:1]    am=01, ac=0,  
[2:1:1:1]
FE80::2:2:2:2  10, [2:2:2:2]   ctx=1, II=0, [2:2:2:2]    am=01, ac=0,  
[2:2:2:2]
FE80::2:3:3:3  10, [2:3:3:3]   ctx=1, II=0, [2:3:3:3]    am=01, ac=0,  
[2:3:3:3]
2345::own      01, [2345::]    ctx=4, II=1               am=11, ac=0,  
[own]
2345::2:1:1:1  00, (uncompr)   ctx=15                    am=11, ac=1
2345::2:2:2:2  00, (uncompr)   ctx=4, II=0, [2:2:2:2]    am=01, ac=1,  
[2:2:2:2]
2345::2:3:3:3  00, (uncompr)   ctx=4, II=0, [2:3:3:3]    am=01, ac=1,  
[2:3:3:3]
2468::5        00, (uncompr)   ctx=12 (or 8, [5])        am=11, ac=2
2468::6        00, (uncompr)   ctx=13 (or 8, [6])        am=11, ac=3
2468::7        00, (uncompr)   ctx=14 (or 8, [7])        am=10, ac=2,  
[7]

I have no idea whether I correctly interpreted HC-01, and I obviously
have to fix CBHC, so I'm looking forward to discussion.

Gruesse, Carsten

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Subject: [6lowpan] HC-01 ready to advance to WG document?
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Lowpanners,

we were so pressed for time at the WG meeting that the chairs forgot  
to ask "the question":

Do we believe that draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-01.txt is now ready to become  
the WG document for charter item 2, "6LoWPAN Improved Header  
Compression"?

Note that moving the document to WG document status does not mean we  
have to agree with every detail in there.
We just need to agree that it is a good basis for the remaining work.
(Moving to WG document status also means that all further changes  
should be the result of work in the WG, so it also removes a little  
flexibility that the authors of an individual draft have.)
I believe there was tacit agreement in the room in Dublin, and I now  
want to make the agreement explicit on the mailing list.

As the document has been pretty non-contentious, I'm looking forward  
to comments until Monday 1800 UTC.
If there are no objections by this time, I'll ask Jonathan to resubmit  
the draft as a WG document (possibly with the changes resulting from  
this meeting).

Gruesse, Carsten

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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] HC-01 ready to advance to WG document?
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In favor !

JP.


On 7/31/08 5:56 PM, "Carsten Bormann" <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:

> Lowpanners,
> 
> we were so pressed for time at the WG meeting that the chairs forgot
> to ask "the question":
> 
> Do we believe that draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-01.txt is now ready to become
> the WG document for charter item 2, "6LoWPAN Improved Header
> Compression"?
> 
> Note that moving the document to WG document status does not mean we
> have to agree with every detail in there.
> We just need to agree that it is a good basis for the remaining work.
> (Moving to WG document status also means that all further changes
> should be the result of work in the WG, so it also removes a little
> flexibility that the authors of an individual draft have.)
> I believe there was tacit agreement in the room in Dublin, and I now
> want to make the agreement explicit on the mailing list.
> 
> As the document has been pretty non-contentious, I'm looking forward
> to comments until Monday 1800 UTC.
> If there are no objections by this time, I'll ask Jonathan to resubmit
> the draft as a WG document (possibly with the changes resulting from
> this meeting).
> 
> Gruesse, Carsten
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [6lowpan] HC-01 ready to advance to WG document?
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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+1: We really need to move forward with this document!

Pascal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Jean Philippe Vasseur
>(jvasseur)
>Sent: jeudi 31 juillet 2008 19:22
>To: Carsten Bormann; 6lowpan
>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] HC-01 ready to advance to WG document?
>
>In favor !
>
>JP.
>
>
>On 7/31/08 5:56 PM, "Carsten Bormann" <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>
>> Lowpanners,
>>
>> we were so pressed for time at the WG meeting that the chairs forgot
>> to ask "the question":
>>
>> Do we believe that draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-01.txt is now ready to become
>> the WG document for charter item 2, "6LoWPAN Improved Header
>> Compression"?
>>
>> Note that moving the document to WG document status does not mean we
>> have to agree with every detail in there.
>> We just need to agree that it is a good basis for the remaining work.
>> (Moving to WG document status also means that all further changes
>> should be the result of work in the WG, so it also removes a little
>> flexibility that the authors of an individual draft have.)
>> I believe there was tacit agreement in the room in Dublin, and I now
>> want to make the agreement explicit on the mailing list.
>>
>> As the document has been pretty non-contentious, I'm looking forward
>> to comments until Monday 1800 UTC.
>> If there are no objections by this time, I'll ask Jonathan to
resubmit
>> the draft as a WG document (possibly with the changes resulting from
>> this meeting).
>>
>> Gruesse, Carsten
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>_______________________________________________
>6lowpan mailing list
>6lowpan@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
_______________________________________________
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On Jul 31, 2008, at 9:56 AM, Carsten Bormann wrote:

> Lowpanners,
>
> we were so pressed for time at the WG meeting that the chairs  
> forgot to ask "the question":
>
> Do we believe that draft-hui-6lowpan-hc-01.txt is now ready to  
> become the WG document for charter item 2, "6LoWPAN Improved Header  
> Compression"?
>

+1.

This is exactly the kind of improvement after a few months of  
experience that makes the IETF process so successful.

Phil
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