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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-05
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On Jul 5, 2010, at 1:26 PM, JP Vasseur wrote:

> Geoff,
>
> On Nov 9, 2009, at 9:42 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>
>> Enuah,
>> Fantastic.  Everyone please review this document as we will WGLC this
>> quickly!
>>
>
> Could you please provide us an update ????
>
> JP.
>
>> 	geoff
>>
>> On Tue, 2009-11-10 at 02:40 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
>>> Dear 6lowpaners,
>>>
>>> A new version of 6LoWPAN usecases are submitted as following:
>>> It is updated to resolve the comments we've got during the LC  
>>> voting,
>>> more concretely after -04.
>>> Please give your comments on the draft.
>>>
>>> -eunah
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>>> Date: Tue, Nov 10, 2009 at 2:31 AM
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-05
>>> To: eunah.ietf@gmail.com
>>> Cc: dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com, nicolas.chevrollier@tno.nl, jpv@cisco.com
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-05.txt has been
>>> successfuly submitted by Eunsook Kim and posted to the IETF
>>> repository.
>>>
>>> Filename:        draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases
>>> Revision:        05
>>> Title:           Design and Application Spaces for 6LoWPANs
>>> Creation_date:   2009-11-09
>>> WG ID:           6lowpan
>>> Number_of_pages: 30
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>> This document investigates potential application scenarios and use
>>> cases for low-power wireless personal area networks (LoWPANs).  This
>>> document provides dimensions of design space for LoWPAN  
>>> applications.
>>> A list of use cases and market domains that may benefit and motivate
>>> the work currently done in the 6LoWPAN WG is provided with the
>>> characterisitcis of each dimention.  A complete list of practical  
>>> use
>>> cases is not the goal of this document.
>>>
>>> Status of this Memo
>>>
>>> This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with  
>>> the
>>> provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
>>> Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
>>> other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
>>> Drafts.
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six  
>>> months
>>> and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
>>> time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
>>> material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>>>
>>> The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>>> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
>>>
>>> The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>>>
>>> This Internet-Draft will expire on May 13, 2010.
>>>
>>> Copyright Notice
>>> Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
>>> document authors.  All rights reserved.
>>>
>>> This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
>>> Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
>>> (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
>>> publication of this document.  Please review these documents
>>> carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with  
>>> respect
>>> to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
>>> include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
>>> the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
>>> described in the BSD License.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WGLC for 6lowpan HC draft
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On Jul 5, 2010, at 1:31 PM, JP Vasseur wrote:

> Geoff,
>
> Several of us asked for an update, no reply from you. Could you  
> please provide an update ?
> Thanks.
>
> JP.
>
> On May 24, 2010, at 10:03 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>
>> As there some discussion and changes to the HC draft we will have one
>> more LC for the HC draft.  I think think that we need 4 weeks so I
>> proposed that this LC will last one week.
>>
>> This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
>> draft-ietf-6lowpan-hc-07, "Compression Format for IPv6 Datagrams in
>> 6LoWPAN Networks".
>>
>> The document can be found at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-6lowpan-hc-07.txt
>>
>> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
>> IESG for publication as a Standards Track document.
>>
>> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
>> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
>> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
>>
>> This Last Call will end Wednesday May 31 2010 at 2359 UTC.
>>
>>       Thanks,
>>               Geoff
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>


From pthubert@cisco.com  Mon Jul  5 09:19:19 2010
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Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-6lowpan-backbone-router-00
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Subject: [6lowpan] draft-ietf-6lowpan-backbone-router-00
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Dear chairs,

I submitted a draft-ietf-6lowpan-backbone-router-00. Since it is a 00,
it requires your approval to move forward. Can you please do that today
before the cut off?

Also, I'd wish to get a slot at the Maastricht meeting to discuss the
new draft, how  the split was made and kick off the work. Can you please
assign some room in the agenda?

Thanks for all,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: Monday, June 28, 2010 6:12 PM
> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> Subject: [6lowpan] Gentle reminder fordraft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-
> router-02
>=20
> Dear chairs:
>=20
> I've done the second piece of the Hiroshima agreement and published it
as a
> personal submission.
> We have a week left before 00 cut off. Should/can I now publish as a
draft-
> ietf-xxx-00?
> Which title would you suggest for that work?
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Sent: Sunday, June 06, 2010 5:58 PM
> > To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > Subject: FW: New Version Notification for draft-thubert-6lowpan-
> backbone-
> > router-02
> >
> > Dear Lowpaners:
> >
> > As agreed after the Hiroshima meeting, the registration piece and
the
> > backbone operation from the ND Wg Doc have been split in two docs,
the
> > latter missing for a while.
> > I just published a sequel to the original backbone router draft,
taking out
> the
> > registration piece, in order to fill that hole.
> > The draft continues where we were, with the ND option that we
defined in
> > the earlier versions of the WG doc to support movements and double
> > registrations.
> > As agreed on the list I removed the complex duplicate EUI based on
TID
> that
> > we had earlier.
> >
> > Dear chairs:
> > Please let me know what the next steps are for this doc. Should I
submit it
> as
> > a draft-ietf?
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Pascal
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
> > Sent: Sunday, June 06, 2010 5:50 PM
> > To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> > Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-
> > router-02
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router-02.txt
has
> > been successfully submitted by Pascal Thubert and posted to the IETF
> > repository.
> >
> > Filename:	 draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
> > Revision:	 02
> > Title:		 6LoWPAN Backbone Router
> > Creation_date:	 2010-06-06
> > WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> > Number_of_pages: 20
> >
> > Abstract:
> > Some LLN subnets are expected to scale up to the thousands of nodes
and
> > hundreds of routers.  This paper proposes an IPv6 version of the
Backbone
> > Router concept that enables such a degree of scalability using a
high speed
> > network as a backbone to the subnet.
> >
> >
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat.
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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Subject: [6lowpan]  #81: RA Router Lifetime field
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#81: RA Router Lifetime field
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  defect              |      Status:  new               
 Priority:  minor               |   Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |     Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:                    
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 From Daniel Gavelle:

 This ticket is for a clarification on the interpretation of the router
 lifetime field. rfc4861 states the router lifetime in the RA must not be
 zero if the router is to be used as a default router. An issue was brought
 up at Zigbee IP testing:

 If the router lifetime is set it to the maximum value in rfc4861 which is
 9000 seconds.  This only gives 2.5 hours.  Even setting it to 0xffff only
 gives just over 18 hours. Do you think this field should be used in
 6LowPAN-ND or should we allow it to be set to zero / ignored?  Parameters
 like the context and prefix have their own 32 bit lifetime fields but
 there isn't a 32 bit lifetime for the router its self.

 The problem is that if the ARO lifetime is longer than 2.5 hours
 currently, then the default router effectively times out while sleeping.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/81>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From zach@sensinode.com  Tue Jul  6 01:52:30 2010
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Subject: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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Looking through ND-10 I think we are getting pretty close to our limits =
in the size of NS/NA+ARO+SLLAO.=20

NS/NA =3D 24 octets
ARO =3D 16-32 octets
SLLAO =3D 8-16 octets

Best case  =3D 48 octets
Worst case =3D 72 octets

We have a request from e.g. backbone-router-02 to add a new 16-bit TID =
field to ARO, and this is just one example for the future. There may be =
other options to be carried in the NS as well. Is there anything we =
can/should do to reduce the worst case for NS/NA? Some random thoughts:

1. What is Target Address in our unicast NS/NAs actually being used for =
right now? Why don't we put the Registered Address there instead of in =
the ARO option? That would save 16 octets.

2. Reduce the size of Registration Lifetime to 16-bits with e.g. 10 =
second granularity. That frees up 16-bits of reserved space.

3. Change the Length of ICMPv6 options to 4 byte granularity. Would save =
size in SLLAO for 16-bit addresses at least. Likely would save in other =
options as well.=20

4. Make use of the 32-bits of reserved NS/NA space? I would rather not =
start to re-define the NS/NA message though...

Other ideas, thoughts?=20

Zach

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


From daniel.gavelle@jennic.com  Tue Jul  6 02:36:19 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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Zach,

I like the idea of saving bits on the registration time.  The DAD table 
also needs to hold a registration time for every node on the network so 
reducing the lifetimes to 16 bits would save e.g. 1K of RAM on a 500 
node network.

I also think a strict specification of the target address would be 
useful in saving bytes and avoiding duplication of an address in the ARO.

I am not so keen on options 3 and 4 as they are changing the meaning of 
the fields in RFC4861.

I also noticed an RA is fragmented at the 6LowPAN layer when I include a 
112 bit CO.  Some savings here would be useful, especially allowing 
context zero to be specified by a flag in the PIO.


We could also save some space by eliding the sllao and tllao from the 
Layer 2 MAC address.  We elide addresses from the layer 2 in 6LowPAN. 
However, this isn't generic for all MACs so this optimisation is only 
valid if we are creating a 6LowPAN-ND for 15.4 networks only rather than 
a generic ND for LLNs.

Daniel.

Zach Shelby wrote:
> Looking through ND-10 I think we are getting pretty close to our limits in the size of NS/NA+ARO+SLLAO. 
> 
> NS/NA = 24 octets
> ARO = 16-32 octets
> SLLAO = 8-16 octets
> 
> Best case  = 48 octets
> Worst case = 72 octets
> 
> We have a request from e.g. backbone-router-02 to add a new 16-bit TID field to ARO, and this is just one example for the future. There may be other options to be carried in the NS as well. Is there anything we can/should do to reduce the worst case for NS/NA? Some random thoughts:
> 
> 1. What is Target Address in our unicast NS/NAs actually being used for right now? Why don't we put the Registered Address there instead of in the ARO option? That would save 16 octets.
> 
> 2. Reduce the size of Registration Lifetime to 16-bits with e.g. 10 second granularity. That frees up 16-bits of reserved space.
> 
> 3. Change the Length of ICMPv6 options to 4 byte granularity. Would save size in SLLAO for 16-bit addresses at least. Likely would save in other options as well. 
> 
> 4. Make use of the 32-bits of reserved NS/NA space? I would rather not start to re-define the NS/NA message though...
> 
> Other ideas, thoughts? 
> 
> Zach
> 

-- 
__________________________________________________
Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
Tel: +44 114 281 2655
Fax: +44 114 281 2951
Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
http://www.jennic.com
__________________________________________________

From coflynn@newae.com  Tue Jul  6 02:57:30 2010
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From: "Colin O'Flynn" <coflynn@newae.com>
To: <daniel.gavelle@jennic.com>, "'Zach Shelby'" <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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Hello,

> I like the idea of saving bits on the registration time.

Agreed, I see lots of benefits there (smaller message, less RAM on host, and
realistically I doubt you'd ever need below 10 seconds granularity).  

> I am not so keen on options 3 and 4 as they are changing the meaning of 
> the fields in RFC4861.

Also agree here as well. I could be swayed for option 3, I'm just not sure
it's worth the possible battle over changing already defined meanings. 

> However, this isn't generic for all MACs so this optimisation is only 
> valid if we are creating a 6LowPAN-ND for 15.4 networks only rather than 
> a generic ND for LLNs.

Should optimizations like this (eliding options, etc) go at the 6LoWPAN
layer itself? e.g.: like how there is UDP compression for 6LoWPAN, there
could also be a ICMPv6 compression header. 

I'm not sure if that's pushing us into "layer hell" and needlessly
complicating things; I get the feeling it is. After all the draft itself is
called "6lowpan-nd", so presumably we can assume 6lowpan is below us?

On the other hand a suitably designed generic 6lowpan ICMPv6 compression
header could work without 6lowpan-nd even if someone wishes to do so. This
would allow eliding/compressing options if possible, without needing to
think too much at higher layers.

This could include compressing IP addresses inside options for instance in a
similar matter to addresses being compressed in the IPv6 header.

Regards,

  -Colin

-----Original Message-----
From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Daniel Gavelle
Sent: July 6, 2010 10:36 AM
To: Zach Shelby
Cc: 6lowpan
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10

Zach,

I like the idea of saving bits on the registration time.  The DAD table 
also needs to hold a registration time for every node on the network so 
reducing the lifetimes to 16 bits would save e.g. 1K of RAM on a 500 
node network.

I also think a strict specification of the target address would be 
useful in saving bytes and avoiding duplication of an address in the ARO.

I am not so keen on options 3 and 4 as they are changing the meaning of 
the fields in RFC4861.

I also noticed an RA is fragmented at the 6LowPAN layer when I include a 
112 bit CO.  Some savings here would be useful, especially allowing 
context zero to be specified by a flag in the PIO.


We could also save some space by eliding the sllao and tllao from the 
Layer 2 MAC address.  We elide addresses from the layer 2 in 6LowPAN. 
However, this isn't generic for all MACs so this optimisation is only 
valid if we are creating a 6LowPAN-ND for 15.4 networks only rather than 
a generic ND for LLNs.

Daniel.

Zach Shelby wrote:
> Looking through ND-10 I think we are getting pretty close to our limits in
the size of NS/NA+ARO+SLLAO. 
> 
> NS/NA = 24 octets
> ARO = 16-32 octets
> SLLAO = 8-16 octets
> 
> Best case  = 48 octets
> Worst case = 72 octets
> 
> We have a request from e.g. backbone-router-02 to add a new 16-bit TID
field to ARO, and this is just one example for the future. There may be
other options to be carried in the NS as well. Is there anything we
can/should do to reduce the worst case for NS/NA? Some random thoughts:
> 
> 1. What is Target Address in our unicast NS/NAs actually being used for
right now? Why don't we put the Registered Address there instead of in the
ARO option? That would save 16 octets.
> 
> 2. Reduce the size of Registration Lifetime to 16-bits with e.g. 10 second
granularity. That frees up 16-bits of reserved space.
> 
> 3. Change the Length of ICMPv6 options to 4 byte granularity. Would save
size in SLLAO for 16-bit addresses at least. Likely would save in other
options as well. 
> 
> 4. Make use of the 32-bits of reserved NS/NA space? I would rather not
start to re-define the NS/NA message though...
> 
> Other ideas, thoughts? 
> 
> Zach
> 

-- 
__________________________________________________
Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
Tel: +44 114 281 2655
Fax: +44 114 281 2951
Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
http://www.jennic.com
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


From zach@sensinode.com  Tue Jul  6 03:56:29 2010
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On Jul 6, 2010, at 12:36 PM, Daniel Gavelle wrote:

> Zach,
>=20
> I like the idea of saving bits on the registration time.  The DAD =
table also needs to hold a registration time for every node on the =
network so reducing the lifetimes to 16 bits would save e.g. 1K of RAM =
on a 500 node network.

In that case the Valid Lifetime field in 6CO should be changed to =
16-bits with 10 second resolution as well. I agree this does save RAM =
space both on routers and border routers. 32-bit values are not =
efficient to deal with on 8-bit and 16-bit micro-controllers either.=20

> I also think a strict specification of the target address would be =
useful in saving bytes and avoiding duplication of an address in the =
ARO.

Exactly, this would be a huge savings if there is no other real use of =
the Target Address (I can't think of any for our case, but might be =
missing something).

> I am not so keen on options 3 and 4 as they are changing the meaning =
of the fields in RFC4861.

Like it said, random thoughts ;-) Let's just forget I mentioned 3 and 4.

> I also noticed an RA is fragmented at the 6LowPAN layer when I include =
a 112 bit CO.  Some savings here would be useful, especially allowing =
context zero to be specified by a flag in the PIO.

We really can't mess with PIO, but how about this. We make a rule that =
is a single PIO is present in an RA, then it is assumed that this is =
CID=3D0 by default.=20

> We could also save some space by eliding the sllao and tllao from the =
Layer 2 MAC address.  We elide addresses from the layer 2 in 6LowPAN. =
However, this isn't generic for all MACs so this optimisation is only =
valid if we are creating a 6LowPAN-ND for 15.4 networks only rather than =
a generic ND for LLNs.

The title is "Neighbor Discovery Optimization for Low Power and Lossy =
Networks" - and I think that is the right direction. 6LoWPAN is our most =
important LLN here, but these optimizations could be applied elsewhere =
also. This will be important in moving this through the IESG as well I =
guess.

Including the SLLAO in ND messages allows a priori L2 information to be =
exchanged between neighbors. The SLLAO/TLLAO are used for multihop DAD =
as well so that the 6LR doesn't have to save temporary state during DAD. =
I am not sure how well it would work to elide the SLLAO/TLLAO - it is =
more straightforward to have it always there (a clear MUST rather than a =
SHOULD...).

Zach

>=20
> Daniel.
>=20
> Zach Shelby wrote:
>> Looking through ND-10 I think we are getting pretty close to our =
limits in the size of NS/NA+ARO+SLLAO. NS/NA =3D 24 octets
>> ARO =3D 16-32 octets
>> SLLAO =3D 8-16 octets
>> Best case  =3D 48 octets
>> Worst case =3D 72 octets
>> We have a request from e.g. backbone-router-02 to add a new 16-bit =
TID field to ARO, and this is just one example for the future. There may =
be other options to be carried in the NS as well. Is there anything we =
can/should do to reduce the worst case for NS/NA? Some random thoughts:
>> 1. What is Target Address in our unicast NS/NAs actually being used =
for right now? Why don't we put the Registered Address there instead of =
in the ARO option? That would save 16 octets.
>> 2. Reduce the size of Registration Lifetime to 16-bits with e.g. 10 =
second granularity. That frees up 16-bits of reserved space.
>> 3. Change the Length of ICMPv6 options to 4 byte granularity. Would =
save size in SLLAO for 16-bit addresses at least. Likely would save in =
other options as well. 4. Make use of the 32-bits of reserved NS/NA =
space? I would rather not start to re-define the NS/NA message though...
>> Other ideas, thoughts? Zach
>=20
> --=20
> __________________________________________________
> Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
> Tel: +44 114 281 2655
> Fax: +44 114 281 2951
> Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
> Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
> http://www.jennic.com
> __________________________________________________

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


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On Jul 6, 2010, at 12:36 PM, Daniel Gavelle wrote:

> I like the idea of saving bits on the registration time.  The DAD =
table also needs to hold a registration time for every node on the =
network so reducing the lifetimes to 16 bits would save e.g. 1K of RAM =
on a 500 node network.


Same goes for the ABRO Version Number, no reason why this should be a =
32-bit value. 16-bit would be better.

Zach

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


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If there are multiple LBR's, with different PIO's, the network still 
needs a single CO.  For example, a possible Smart Grid network would be 
to have: An LBR in the meter with a PIO of the back haul to the utility 
and a prefix assigned by the utility.  A second LBR in a broadband 
router with general access to the Internet and a prefix assigned by an 
ISP.  The LBRs would need to be configured to cooperate correctly so 
there is only one set of context information in the network but each LBR 
may be advertising a different PIO.

I am not sure in this case if both LBRs advertise both PIO's or each 
advertises its own PIO.  If both advertise both PIOs, the optimisation 
is lost and the CO needs to be carried explicitly.  If each just 
advertises its own PIO, there is potential for confusion as two 
different default COs may be derived.

Daniel.



> 
> We really can't mess with PIO, but how about this. We make a rule that is a single PIO is present in an RA, then it is assumed that this is CID=0 by default. 
> 

-- 
__________________________________________________
Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
Tel: +44 114 281 2655
Fax: +44 114 281 2951
Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
http://www.jennic.com
__________________________________________________

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: <daniel.gavelle@jennic.com>, "Zach Shelby" <zach@sensinode.com>
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Hi Daniel:

This sort of scenario is handled in RPL by the concept of instances.
Basically, what
you are describing would be mapped in 2 different instances, and each
one=20
would have a context that is scoped in the instance.

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Daniel Gavelle
> Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2010 1:25 PM
> To: Zach Shelby
> Cc: 6lowpan
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
>=20
> If there are multiple LBR's, with different PIO's, the network still
needs a
> single CO.  For example, a possible Smart Grid network would be to
have: An
> LBR in the meter with a PIO of the back haul to the utility and a
prefix
> assigned by the utility.  A second LBR in a broadband router with
general
> access to the Internet and a prefix assigned by an ISP.  The LBRs
would need
> to be configured to cooperate correctly so there is only one set of
context
> information in the network but each LBR may be advertising a different
PIO.
>=20
> I am not sure in this case if both LBRs advertise both PIO's or each
advertises
> its own PIO.  If both advertise both PIOs, the optimisation is lost
and the CO
> needs to be carried explicitly.  If each just advertises its own PIO,
there is
> potential for confusion as two different default COs may be derived.
>=20
> Daniel.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > We really can't mess with PIO, but how about this. We make a rule
that is a
> single PIO is present in an RA, then it is assumed that this is =
CID=3D0
by default.
> >
>=20
> --
> __________________________________________________
> Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
> Tel: +44 114 281 2655
> Fax: +44 114 281 2951
> Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK Comp Reg No:
3191371
> Registered In England http://www.jennic.com
> __________________________________________________
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

From zach@sensinode.com  Tue Jul  6 04:48:58 2010
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Both of the new 6man drafts needed by RPL are requiring the use of =
RFC2473 IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling. I like IPv6 tunneling and all, but has =
anyone thought out how this is going to work over a 6LoWPAN with HC? =20

Zach

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


From pthubert@cisco.com  Tue Jul  6 04:52:04 2010
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi Zach:=20

You're right.=20
It would make sense to make the slight update to compress when the inner
and outer source or destination are identical.
I do not think that this would cause any trouble with the last call that
passed already, would it?
What about making that change and pushing to IESG?

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Zach Shelby
> Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2010 1:49 PM
> To: 6lowpan
> Subject: [6lowpan] IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling (RFC2473)
>=20
> Both of the new 6man drafts needed by RPL are requiring the use of
RFC2473
> IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling. I like IPv6 tunneling and all, but has anyone
thought
> out how this is going to work over a 6LoWPAN with HC?
>=20
> Zach
>=20
> --
> Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
> http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
> http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
> Mobile: +358 40 7796297
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

From townsley@cisco.com  Tue Jul  6 05:35:16 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling (RFC2473)
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What exactly are they using the tunneling for, and is it envisioned for
a substantial amount of traffic? Enough that warrants a new compression
mode?

- Mark

On 7/6/10 1:51 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Zach: 
> 
> You're right. 
> It would make sense to make the slight update to compress when the inner
> and outer source or destination are identical.
> I do not think that this would cause any trouble with the last call that
> passed already, would it?
> What about making that change and pushing to IESG?
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Zach Shelby
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2010 1:49 PM
>> To: 6lowpan
>> Subject: [6lowpan] IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling (RFC2473)
>>
>> Both of the new 6man drafts needed by RPL are requiring the use of
> RFC2473
>> IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling. I like IPv6 tunneling and all, but has anyone
> thought
>> out how this is going to work over a 6LoWPAN with HC?
>>
>> Zach
>>
>> --
>> Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
>> http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
>> http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
>> Mobile: +358 40 7796297
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Mark Townsley (townsley)" <townsley@cisco.com>, <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Hi Mark:

RPL is taking the direction of IP in IP in order to insert source route
and hop by hop headers, for use within the RPL network between ingress
and egress routers.=20
If the termination in the RPL side is a RPL aware node, then the outer
and the inner header would have the same address for that node and could
be compressed.
The change in HC would be very minimum, since we already have the
support for next header.

There's a consensus call at 6MAN to adopt the associated drafts
(draft-hui-6man-rpl-option and draft-hui-6man-rpl-routing-header). =20

Cheers,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Mark Townsley (townsley)
> Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2010 2:35 PM
> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling (RFC2473)
>=20
>=20
> What exactly are they using the tunneling for, and is it envisioned
for a
> substantial amount of traffic? Enough that warrants a new compression
> mode?
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
> On 7/6/10 1:51 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > Hi Zach:
> >
> > You're right.
> > It would make sense to make the slight update to compress when the
> > inner and outer source or destination are identical.
> > I do not think that this would cause any trouble with the last call
> > that passed already, would it?
> > What about making that change and pushing to IESG?
> >
> > Pascal
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> Behalf Of Zach Shelby
> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2010 1:49 PM
> >> To: 6lowpan
> >> Subject: [6lowpan] IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling (RFC2473)
> >>
> >> Both of the new 6man drafts needed by RPL are requiring the use of
> > RFC2473
> >> IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling. I like IPv6 tunneling and all, but has
anyone
> > thought
> >> out how this is going to work over a 6LoWPAN with HC?
> >>
> >> Zach
> >>
> >> --
> >> Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
> >> http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
> >> http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded
> Internet"
> >> Mobile: +358 40 7796297
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> 6lowpan mailing list
> >> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> > _______________________________________________
> > 6lowpan mailing list
> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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Subject: Consensus call for adoption of draft-hui-6man-rpl-option anddraft-hui-6man-rpl-routing-header
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All,
     This is a consensus call to determine if there is interest in
having 6MAN adopt the two RPL drafts (draft-hui-6man-rpl-option and
draft-hui-6man-rpl-routing-header).  Please state your opinion on the
mailing list by June 25th, 2010.

Regards,
Brian
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Zach and Pascal,

The outer header can be compressed using the context based compression 
scheme in 6lowpan-hc-07.

However, I think it is safer if the header of the tunnelled (inner) 
packet is uncompressed, rather than using 6LowPAN compression on it. 
This avoids potential problems with compression extending beyond the 
first fragment.

For the same reason, I also think that carrying the routing header's 
type and length in line is safer, rather than using the extension header 
compression in 4.2 of 6lowpan-hc-07.

Pascal's proposed inner header compression is independent of 
6lowpan-hc-07 and could be added to the rpl-routing-header draft.

Rather than compressing only if the inner / outer source / dest fully 
match, a scheme similar to that of the addresses within the routing 
header could be used.  A field similar to the Compr field could be used 
to match octets of the inner header src/dest against the outer header. 
This would provide good compression inside the LowPAN where all 
addresses bear the same /64 or /112 prefix.




Daniel.

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hi Zach: 
> 
> You're right. 
> It would make sense to make the slight update to compress when the inner
> and outer source or destination are identical.
> I do not think that this would cause any trouble with the last call that
> passed already, would it?
> What about making that change and pushing to IESG?
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Zach Shelby
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2010 1:49 PM
>> To: 6lowpan
>> Subject: [6lowpan] IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling (RFC2473)
>>
>> Both of the new 6man drafts needed by RPL are requiring the use of
> RFC2473
>> IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling. I like IPv6 tunneling and all, but has anyone
> thought
>> out how this is going to work over a 6LoWPAN with HC?
>>
>> Zach
>>
>> --
>> Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
>> http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
>> http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
>> Mobile: +358 40 7796297
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 

-- 
__________________________________________________
Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
Tel: +44 114 281 2655
Fax: +44 114 281 2951
Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
http://www.jennic.com
__________________________________________________

From cabo@tzi.org  Tue Jul  6 06:01:44 2010
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On Jul 6, 2010, at 13:51, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> I do not think that this would cause any trouble with the last call that
> passed already, would it?

Change in content => We need to WGLC it again.
Maybe we can do it quicker than in a half year this time, though.
Like in a week.

Gruesse, Carsten


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling (RFC2473)
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On Jul 6, 2010, at 14:57, Daniel Gavelle wrote:

> However, I think it is safer if the header of the tunnelled (inner) =
packet is uncompressed, rather than using 6LowPAN compression on it. =
This avoids potential problems with compression extending beyond the =
first fragment.

Hi Daniel,

I must admit I don't get this kind of safety.

There are no "potential problems with compression extending beyond the =
first fragment", there simply is no support for that right now.
So don't do it.

Whether you program your implementation so that it never even tries to =
or whether you use the space if it is sufficient is a quality of =
implementation issue.

Gruesse, Carsten


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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Hi Daniel,

A single Context Info option (CO) is needed indeed for a 6lowpan network for
consistency, I agree.
If this is not clear, we would clarify - perhaps in the assumption section.

Thanks,
-Samita

> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Daniel Gavelle
> Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2010 4:25 AM
> To: Zach Shelby
> Cc: 6lowpan
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
> 
> If there are multiple LBR's, with different PIO's, the network still needs
a
> single CO.  For example, a possible Smart Grid network would be to have:
An
> LBR in the meter with a PIO of the back haul to the utility and a prefix
> assigned by the utility.  A second LBR in a broadband router with general
> access to the Internet and a prefix assigned by an ISP.  The LBRs would
need
> to be configured to cooperate correctly so there is only one set of
context
> information in the network but each LBR may be advertising a different
PIO.
> 
> I am not sure in this case if both LBRs advertise both PIO's or each
> advertises its own PIO.  If both advertise both PIOs, the optimisation is
> lost and the CO needs to be carried explicitly.  If each just advertises
its
> own PIO, there is potential for confusion as two different default COs may
> be derived.
> 
> Daniel.
> 
> 
> 
> >
> > We really can't mess with PIO, but how about this. We make a rule that
is
> a single PIO is present in an RA, then it is assumed that this is CID=0 by
> default.
> >
> 
> --
> __________________________________________________
> Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
> Tel: +44 114 281 2655
> Fax: +44 114 281 2951
> Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK Comp Reg No: 3191371
> Registered In England http://www.jennic.com
> __________________________________________________
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan




From samitac@ipinfusion.com  Tue Jul  6 14:06:22 2010
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From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac@ipinfusion.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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> 
> Best case  = 48 octets
> Worst case = 72 octets
> 
> We have a request from e.g. backbone-router-02 to add a new 16-bit TID
field
> to ARO, and this is just one example for the future. There may be other
> options to be carried in the NS as well. Is there anything we can/should
do
> to reduce the worst case for NS/NA? Some random thoughts:
> 
> 1. What is Target Address in our unicast NS/NAs actually being used for
> right now? Why don't we put the Registered Address there instead of in the
> ARO option? That would save 16 octets.
> 
[SC>]  It is overloading the NUD operation. It is doable, but then DAD
option is not distinguishable by len=4. We have to then introduce some bit
for DAD operation.

> 2. Reduce the size of Registration Lifetime to 16-bits with e.g. 10 second
> granularity. That frees up 16-bits of reserved space.
[SC>] 


 Option 2 is OK w/me.

 I am reluctant about adventuring on options 3 and 4 below.


Thanks,
-Samita


> 
> 3. Change the Length of ICMPv6 options to 4 byte granularity. Would save
> size in SLLAO for 16-bit addresses at least. Likely would save in other
> options as well.
> 
> 4. Make use of the 32-bits of reserved NS/NA space? I would rather not
start
> to re-define the NS/NA message though...
> 
> Other ideas, thoughts?
> 
> Zach
> 
> --
> Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
> http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
> http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
> Mobile: +358 40 7796297
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan




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On 06/28/10 09:04 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> The sequence number, that was provided in earlier versions of the ND
> spec,  is required to resolve movement from double registration in both
> RPL and the backbone router spec. It makes more sense to me to have the
> sequence number in the ARO right away than to have to make it an option
> in case the network grows past what's acceptable without coordinated
> LBRs.
>
> What do you think?

The issue with requiring hosts to send a sequence number in ARO is that 
it also means requiring the hosts to have some stable storage such as 
flash where they can store the most recently used sequence number.

Otherwise, if a host registered with sequence number 0x12345678 and then 
power cycles and looses that state, it might try to register with 
0x00001234, which will be ignored by the routers since it would be 
considered too old.

I know earlier versions of the draft had this initial set of numbers 
that were reserved for "I've lost state - please accept this". But that 
doesn't seem to be robust.
Suppose a host registers using sequence number 1. Then it moves and 
re-registers using sequence number 2. However, a delayed registration 
packet with sequence number 1 is propagating through the network. When 
it reaches the 6LBR it will win over the current #2, because it it is in 
the "I've lost state" range of sequence numbers.

I don't know of a robust way to handle this *without stable storage on 
each host*, using a single packet. It could be done with a 3-way 
exchange where the router would send back "is 1 your current sequence 
number", and get back an ACK/NAK from the host. But that is a fair bit 
more complicated, especially if we apply this to multi-hop DAD.

    Erik

From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Tue Jul  6 18:10:21 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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On 07/ 6/10 01:52 AM, Zach Shelby wrote:
> Looking through ND-10 I think we are getting pretty close to our limits in the size of NS/NA+ARO+SLLAO.
>
> NS/NA = 24 octets
> ARO = 16-32 octets

This is fixed at 16 for registrations. 32 is only for multi-hop DAD. If 
we want to optimize the multi-hop DAD case then I suggest we do a 
separate message instead of reusing NS/NA. (The target address is 
effectively unused in the special multi-hop DAD use of NS/NA.)

> SLLAO = 8-16 octets
>
> Best case  = 48 octets
> Worst case = 72 octets

If we ignore multihop DAD, then the worst case is 56.

> We have a request from e.g. backbone-router-02 to add a new 16-bit
> TID field to ARO, and this is just one example for the future.

A TID doesn't seem to solve the problem; seems to need a 3-way 
handshake. But I get the general question about understanding how things 
might be extended.

> There
> may be other options to be carried in the NS as well. Is there
> anything we can/should do to reduce the worst case for NS/NA? Some
> random thoughts:
>
> 1. What is Target Address in our unicast NS/NAs actually being used
> for right now? Why don't we put the Registered Address there instead
> of in the ARO option? That would save 16 octets.

True for multi-hop DAD. But for the normal registrations the registered 
address is in the IPv6 source field.
We could create a NS' and NA' messages that do not contain the target 
address and save 16 bytes for the NS/NA registrations. But that means a 
new pair of message types and less interoperability with 4861.

We could go back to that approach, but first we need to make sure we 
would be converging instead of oscillating if we go back.

> 2. Reduce the size of Registration Lifetime to 16-bits with e.g. 10
> second granularity. That frees up 16-bits of reserved space.

Doesn't hurt to change this.

> 3. Change the Length of ICMPv6 options to 4 byte granularity. Would
> save size in SLLAO for 16-bit addresses at least. Likely would save
> in other options as well.

No more ND interoperability.

> 4. Make use of the 32-bits of reserved NS/NA space? I would rather
> not start to re-define the NS/NA message though...

I think you already in essence proposed that in #1 ;-)

    Erik


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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On 07/ 6/10 02:36 AM, Daniel Gavelle wrote:

> We could also save some space by eliding the sllao and tllao from the
> Layer 2 MAC address. We elide addresses from the layer 2 in 6LowPAN.
> However, this isn't generic for all MACs so this optimisation is only
> valid if we are creating a 6LowPAN-ND for 15.4 networks only rather than
> a generic ND for LLNs.

I don't think we need TLLAO anywhere in the spec, but the document 
doesn't say anything about this.

We could in theory apply this to the SLLAO in NS, RS and RA. My question 
is whether we expect all receiver implementations to be able to get at 
the layer 2 address. If not, then we'd need some form of capability 
exchange to determine whether a receiver can handle the elided SLLAO. 
That would seem like lots of extra complexity.

    Erik

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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On 07/ 6/10 04:24 AM, Daniel Gavelle wrote:
> If there are multiple LBR's, with different PIO's, the network still
> needs a single CO. For example, a possible Smart Grid network would be
> to have: An LBR in the meter with a PIO of the back haul to the utility
> and a prefix assigned by the utility. A second LBR in a broadband router
> with general access to the Internet and a prefix assigned by an ISP. The
> LBRs would need to be configured to cooperate correctly so there is only
> one set of context information in the network but each LBR may be
> advertising a different PIO.
>
> I am not sure in this case if both LBRs advertise both PIO's or each
> advertises its own PIO. If both advertise both PIOs, the optimisation is
> lost and the CO needs to be carried explicitly. If each just advertises
> its own PIO, there is potential for confusion as two different default
> COs may be derived.

The fundamental issues around such deployments are business issues. 
Suppose one could get all the technical matters worked out, and then one 
day I find that the network is not working. Do I call the Electrical 
Company or the ISP? What prevents their support lines from just pointing 
fingers at the other company?

On the technical side there are issues even if CO isn't used. For 
instance, I expect the service providers to follow best security 
practices and do ingress filtering on the source addresses. That means 
that if a host picks a source address from the ISP prefix, then those 
packets better go out via the ISP's 6LBR, and vice versa.

If we can solve that set of business issues and the ingress filtering 
issue, then how to handle CO coordination might fall out as a result; I 
would expect any solution to the issues require some coordination 
between the Electrical Company and the ISP.

    Erik

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To: "Erik Nordmark" <erik.nordmark@oracle.com>, <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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>=20
> On 06/28/10 09:04 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> > The sequence number, that was provided in earlier versions of the ND
> > spec,  is required to resolve movement from double registration in
> > both RPL and the backbone router spec. It makes more sense to me to
> > have the sequence number in the ARO right away than to have to make
it
> > an option in case the network grows past what's acceptable without
> > coordinated LBRs.
> >
> > What do you think?
>=20
> The issue with requiring hosts to send a sequence number in ARO is
that it
> also means requiring the hosts to have some stable storage such as
flash
> where they can store the most recently used sequence number.
>=20
> Otherwise, if a host registered with sequence number 0x12345678 and
then
> power cycles and looses that state, it might try to register with
0x00001234,
> which will be ignored by the routers since it would be considered too
old.
>=20
> I know earlier versions of the draft had this initial set of numbers
that were
> reserved for "I've lost state - please accept this". But that doesn't
seem to be
> robust.

 [Pascal] This is a very classical issue. RPL handles it with the also
classical
lollipop algorithm. And yes, 2 reboots in row will take a bit more time
to=20
settle than just one, but it ends up working after the second reboot nb=20
reaches the previous watermark. More on the RPL version at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-10#section-6=20

> Suppose a host registers using sequence number 1. Then it moves and
re-
> registers using sequence number 2. However, a delayed registration
packet
> with sequence number 1 is propagating through the network. When it
> reaches the 6LBR it will win over the current #2, because it it is in
the "I've lost
> state" range of sequence numbers.
>=20
> I don't know of a robust way to handle this *without stable storage on
each
> host*, using a single packet. It could be done with a 3-way exchange
where
> the router would send back "is 1 your current sequence number", and
get
> back an ACK/NAK from the host. But that is a fair bit more
complicated,
> especially if we apply this to multi-hop DAD.
>=20

[Pascal] This is basically what the HA does in MIP.  This has an added
value for=20
the HA to be able to ensure bidir reachability by using a new seq num as
a=20
challenge, though it is not officially used in the protocol.

I agree with all the above and favor the lollipop for those reasons.

Pascal

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <erik.nordmark@oracle.com>, <daniel.gavelle@jennic.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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>=20
> On 07/ 6/10 04:24 AM, Daniel Gavelle wrote:
> > If there are multiple LBR's, with different PIO's, the network still
> > needs a single CO. For example, a possible Smart Grid network would
be
> > to have: An LBR in the meter with a PIO of the back haul to the
> > utility and a prefix assigned by the utility. A second LBR in a
> > broadband router with general access to the Internet and a prefix
> > assigned by an ISP. The LBRs would need to be configured to
cooperate
> > correctly so there is only one set of context information in the
> > network but each LBR may be advertising a different PIO.
> >
> > I am not sure in this case if both LBRs advertise both PIO's or each
> > advertises its own PIO. If both advertise both PIOs, the
optimisation
> > is lost and the CO needs to be carried explicitly. If each just
> > advertises its own PIO, there is potential for confusion as two
> > different default COs may be derived.
>=20
> The fundamental issues around such deployments are business issues.
> Suppose one could get all the technical matters worked out, and then
one
> day I find that the network is not working. Do I call the Electrical
Company or
> the ISP? What prevents their support lines from just pointing fingers
at the
> other company?
>=20
> On the technical side there are issues even if CO isn't used. For
instance, I
> expect the service providers to follow best security practices and do
ingress
> filtering on the source addresses. That means that if a host picks a
source
> address from the ISP prefix, then those packets better go out via the
ISP's
> 6LBR, and vice versa.
>=20
> If we can solve that set of business issues and the ingress filtering
issue, then
> how to handle CO coordination might fall out as a result; I would
expect any
> solution to the issues require some coordination between the
Electrical
> Company and the ISP.

[Pascal] All true.=20

RPL expects a different instance for different 2 service cies. In the
simplest case,
 we'd end up with 2 LBRs, one serving the Electrical Company and one the
ISP.

Each LBR spawns its own DODAG. Some relay routers in the home belong to
both
instances to support both the electric lights and the security
monitoring.=20
So packets are tagged to follow the right topology.=20

Whatever a LBR injects is contained within the scope of the instance it
injects it=20
into. It appears that the CO dissemination would benefit from the same
model.

Just like we can map the abstract TID in the RPL path sequence, would
there be a
 way to define an abstract ND context ID that could map into the RPL
instance ID?
It appears that such context ID could help scope the dissemination
process in ND.

Pascal


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND-10 Status
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There has been some discussion on this thread about the readiness of =
nd-10 for WG last call.  I have not seen any comment from the chairs.  =
Can you give me a schedule for when this document will go to WG last =
call and when it will be ready for IESG review?

- Ralph

On Jun 25, 2010, at 12:45 PM 6/25/10, Don Sturek wrote:

> I am sending this note on behalf of the ZigBee IP team to ask about =
the status of ND-10.  Here is what we have planned:
> 1)       There is a ZigBee IP interop event scheduled for next week.  =
We plan to have at least 5 implementations and to test ND-10.=20
> 2)      We will create a report and send to the 6LowPAN reflector =
highlighting any issues we see.
> =20
> However, we would like to see some commitment on bringing this topic =
to closure in the WG.
> =20
> I have not seen too many e-mail threads on ND-10 other than the header =
option ordering.  Are there other issues?  Assuming implementations go =
well, what does everyone see the time to LC as?
>=20
> Don
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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Don - sorry if I missed it; have you posted the interoperability report =
from the interop event?

- Ralph

On Jun 25, 2010, at 12:45 PM 6/25/10, Don Sturek wrote:

> I am sending this note on behalf of the ZigBee IP team to ask about =
the status of ND-10.  Here is what we have planned:
> 1)       There is a ZigBee IP interop event scheduled for next week.  =
We plan to have at least 5 implementations and to test ND-10.=20
> 2)      We will create a report and send to the 6LowPAN reflector =
highlighting any issues we see.
> =20
> However, we would like to see some commitment on bringing this topic =
to closure in the WG.
> =20
> I have not seen too many e-mail threads on ND-10 other than the header =
option ordering.  Are there other issues?  Assuming implementations go =
well, what does everyone see the time to LC as?
>=20
> Don
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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What was the outcome of the last call on this document?  I don't think =
I've seen any announcement about the results of the last call, although =
it is now more than a month after the last call finished.  Is the =
document now ready for IESG review?   Is there anything holding it up?

- Ralph


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OK, thanks, Don.

- Ralph

On Jul 7, 2010, at 3:08 PM 7/7/10, d.sturek@att.net wrote:

> Not quite.  There is any internal copy but we need to remove vendor =
names to publish.
>=20
> Don
> Sent via BlackBerry from T-Mobile
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
> Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 15:01:06=20
> To: <d.sturek@att.net>
> Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan<6lowpan@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND-10 Status
>=20
> Don - sorry if I missed it; have you posted the interoperability =
report from the interop event?
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
> On Jun 25, 2010, at 12:45 PM 6/25/10, Don Sturek wrote:
>=20
>> I am sending this note on behalf of the ZigBee IP team to ask about =
the status of ND-10.  Here is what we have planned:
>> 1)       There is a ZigBee IP interop event scheduled for next week.  =
We plan to have at least 5 implementations and to test ND-10.=20
>> 2)      We will create a report and send to the 6LowPAN reflector =
highlighting any issues we see.
>>=20
>> However, we would like to see some commitment on bringing this topic =
to closure in the WG.
>>=20
>> I have not seen too many e-mail threads on ND-10 other than the =
header option ordering.  Are there other issues?  Assuming =
implementations go well, what does everyone see the time to LC as?
>>=20
>> Don
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>=20


From zach@sensinode.com  Wed Jul  7 12:47:59 2010
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Ralph,

The ND authors recently got a summarized list of things to clarify/solve =
based on the ZigBee IP interop from Robert (thanks!). We have been =
discussing those and tomorrow I will be making tickets for them with =
some proposals to solve them. Already there is a ticket regarding an =
interop comment from Daniel.=20

In addition to that it would be great to have a report on the list too =
as these tickets will just be a summary of the TODOs.

Overall the feedback was helpful, and we don't see anything that can't =
be either clarified or fixed before the -11 submission Monday.=20

Zach

On Jul 7, 2010, at 10:08 PM, d.sturek@att.net wrote:

> Not quite.  There is any internal copy but we need to remove vendor =
names to publish.
>=20
> Don
> Sent via BlackBerry from T-Mobile
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
> Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 15:01:06=20
> To: <d.sturek@att.net>
> Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan<6lowpan@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND-10 Status
>=20
> Don - sorry if I missed it; have you posted the interoperability =
report from the interop event?
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
> On Jun 25, 2010, at 12:45 PM 6/25/10, Don Sturek wrote:
>=20
>> I am sending this note on behalf of the ZigBee IP team to ask about =
the status of ND-10.  Here is what we have planned:
>> 1)       There is a ZigBee IP interop event scheduled for next week.  =
We plan to have at least 5 implementations and to test ND-10.=20
>> 2)      We will create a report and send to the 6LowPAN reflector =
highlighting any issues we see.
>>=20
>> However, we would like to see some commitment on bringing this topic =
to closure in the WG.
>>=20
>> I have not seen too many e-mail threads on ND-10 other than the =
header option ordering.  Are there other issues?  Assuming =
implementations go well, what does everyone see the time to LC as?
>>=20
>> Don
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Jul  7 13:23:20 2010
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(Subject was truncated in previous e-mail)

What was the outcome of the last call on this document?  I don't think =
I've seen any announcement about the results of the last call, although =
it is now more than a month after the last call finished.  Is the =
document now ready for IESG review?   Is there anything holding it up?

- Ralph


From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Wed Jul  7 16:25:58 2010
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND-10 Status
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On 07/ 7/10 12:21 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

>   [Pascal] This is a very classical issue. RPL handles it with the also
> classical
> lollipop algorithm. And yes, 2 reboots in row will take a bit more time
> to
> settle than just one, but it ends up working after the second reboot nb
> reaches the previous watermark. More on the RPL version at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-10#section-6

Seems like the non-deployed OSPFv1 used lollipop, but since that was 
still subject to the S1 < S2 < S3 < S1 issue, this was removed in OSPFv2.

That might be an issue for Roll; I haven't looked at it closely.

In any case, OSPFv1 includes the feature where using a number on the 
stick of the lollipop will result in other routers telling you the last 
sequence number they they have for your LSA. The message flow for 
6lowpan-nd doesn't have such a mechanism, and given that we don't 
require flooding all the information to all the routers, it isn't clear 
that we can actually add such a thing to 6lowpan-nd. (Without requiring 
that the AROs be flooded to all of the 6LRs.)

Thus I think there is some work needed before we can consider applying 
lollipop or any other sequence numbers to 6lowpan-nd.

> [Pascal] This is basically what the HA does in MIP.  This has an added
> value for
> the HA to be able to ensure bidir reachability by using a new seq num as
> a
> challenge, though it is not officially used in the protocol.

I HA in MIP is a centralized solution.
A distributed protocol is q very different beast.

    Erik

From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Wed Jul  7 16:32:15 2010
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Subject: [6lowpan] 6lowpan and multiple service providers
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On 07/ 7/10 12:31 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> RPL expects a different instance for different 2 service cies. In the
> simplest case,
>   we'd end up with 2 LBRs, one serving the Electrical Company and one the
> ISP.
>
> Each LBR spawns its own DODAG. Some relay routers in the home belong to
> both
> instances to support both the electric lights and the security
> monitoring.
> So packets are tagged to follow the right topology.
>
> Whatever a LBR injects is contained within the scope of the instance it
> injects it
> into. It appears that the CO dissemination would benefit from the same
> model.
>
> Just like we can map the abstract TID in the RPL path sequence, would
> there be a
>   way to define an abstract ND context ID that could map into the RPL
> instance ID?
> It appears that such context ID could help scope the dissemination
> process in ND.

The RPL instances seem to assume that at least all the routers have a 
well-defined way to map a packet to/from a host to a particular 
instance. That mapping table seems like a critical piece of 
configuration information that need to be distributed for RPL.

If one wanted to have different compression contexts for 6lowpan for 
different RPL instances, then all of that mapping table would have to be 
distributed to each host, to ensure that the compression context that is 
used matches the instance that RPL would use. This sounds extremely 
brittle, because if there is any mistake e.g., due to some hosts having 
a mapping table which is out of date, the effect would be packets that 
can not be correctly decompressed.

Sounds like a bad idea to me.

    Erik

From pthubert@cisco.com  Thu Jul  8 04:11:14 2010
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <erik.nordmark@oracle.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND-10 Status
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Hi Erik

> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-10#section-6
>=20
> Seems like the non-deployed OSPFv1 used lollipop, but since that was
still
> subject to the S1 < S2 < S3 < S1 issue, this was removed in OSPFv2.
>=20
> That might be an issue for Roll; I haven't looked at it closely.
>=20
> In any case, OSPFv1 includes the feature where using a number on the
stick
> of the lollipop will result in other routers telling you the last
sequence
> number they they have for your LSA. The message flow for 6lowpan-nd
> doesn't have such a mechanism, and given that we don't require
flooding all
> the information to all the routers, it isn't clear that we can
actually add such a
> thing to 6lowpan-nd. (Without requiring that the AROs be flooded to
all of
> the 6LRs.)
>=20
> Thus I think there is some work needed before we can consider applying
> lollipop or any other sequence numbers to 6lowpan-nd.

[Pascal] Let's do it then. You'll find that RPL:

1) uses simple increments (by 1 I mean)
2) emulates OSPFv2 in that it uses the odd space as a straight part.
3) avoids the S1<s2<s3<S1 pb with a window of consistency check

Sequences are comparable if they are not too far apart, and when that's=20
so the higher number wins.

If we are still wrong, then the stale information will win until the
correct=20
information eventually catches up, which happens sooner if the window
of consistency is smaller.

RPL has a lifetime associates to most resources and the idea is that the

lifetime should be smaller than the time it takes to increments the
seqnb=20
outside the window of consistency. Sadly the lifetime is not there for
the=20
DIO version nb, but that's another story and probably an issue.

Neither RPL nor BR is synchronizing dbs. They are merely trying to
identify
the freshest information. the consequence of being wrong is a temporary=20
outage for the resource associated to the seqnb.


>=20
> > [Pascal] This is basically what the HA does in MIP.  This has an
added
> > value for the HA to be able to ensure bidir reachability by using a
> > new seq num as a challenge, though it is not officially used in the
> > protocol.
>=20
> I HA in MIP is a centralized solution.
> A distributed protocol is q very different beast.
>=20

[Pascal] Exactly. So getting the previously used seq nb from the wrong
node in the distributed world is probably the wrong idea :) RPL did not=20
takes that path.

Pascal

From jpv@cisco.com  Thu Jul  8 04:52:14 2010
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From: JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>
To: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND-10 Status
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Hi,

On Jul 7, 2010, at 9:47 PM, Zach Shelby wrote:

> Ralph,
>
> The ND authors recently got a summarized list of things to clarify/ 
> solve based on the ZigBee IP interop from Robert (thanks!). We have  
> been discussing those and tomorrow I will be making tickets for them  
> with some proposals to solve them. Already there is a ticket  
> regarding an interop comment from Daniel.
>
> In addition to that it would be great to have a report on the list  
> too as these tickets will just be a summary of the TODOs.
>
> Overall the feedback was helpful, and we don't see anything that  
> can't be either clarified or fixed before the -11 submission Monday.
>

That would be excellent.

JP.

> Zach
>
> On Jul 7, 2010, at 10:08 PM, d.sturek@att.net wrote:
>
>> Not quite.  There is any internal copy but we need to remove vendor  
>> names to publish.
>>
>> Don
>> Sent via BlackBerry from T-Mobile
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
>> Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 15:01:06
>> To: <d.sturek@att.net>
>> Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan<6lowpan@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND-10 Status
>>
>> Don - sorry if I missed it; have you posted the interoperability  
>> report from the interop event?
>>
>> - Ralph
>>
>> On Jun 25, 2010, at 12:45 PM 6/25/10, Don Sturek wrote:
>>
>>> I am sending this note on behalf of the ZigBee IP team to ask  
>>> about the status of ND-10.  Here is what we have planned:
>>> 1)       There is a ZigBee IP interop event scheduled for next  
>>> week.  We plan to have at least 5 implementations and to test ND-10.
>>> 2)      We will create a report and send to the 6LowPAN reflector  
>>> highlighting any issues we see.
>>>
>>> However, we would like to see some commitment on bringing this  
>>> topic to closure in the WG.
>>>
>>> I have not seen too many e-mail threads on ND-10 other than the  
>>> header option ordering.  Are there other issues?  Assuming  
>>> implementations go well, what does everyone see the time to LC as?
>>>
>>> Don
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
> -- 
> Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
> http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
> http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
> Mobile: +358 40 7796297
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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#81: RA Router Lifetime field
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  defect              |      Status:  new               
 Priority:  minor               |   Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |     Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:                    
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------

Comment(by zach@…):

 Proposed fix:

  * Allow Router Lifetime values up to 0xFFFF (18 hours)
  * Clarify the behaviour on waking up if a default router times out while
 sleeping longer than 18 hours.

 Some background explanation from Erik:

 NUD would merely mark the Neighbor Cache entry for the router as
 unreachable, but it would not remove it in general. We could make hosts
 remove it on NUD failure, but for routers we have said that Neighbor Cache
 entries must not be removed until the registration times out. That would
 mean that someone who implements host and router in the same code would be
 confused of how to handle a NUD failure.

 If a host sleeps for more than 18 hours, then I'd expect when it comes up
 it would 1) unicast a RS to the router to refresh the router lifetime and
 2) unicast a NS to the router to refresh its registration.

 It is safe to do that even if the host has slept a lot longer than 18
 hours.
 One might argue that it is inefficient and that we should allow ARO in
 RS/RA messages avoid the multiple messages above, but such an optimization
 might be premature.

 Even if we somehow allow lot longer default router lifetimes, those would
 still be decoupled from the registration lifetime. Thus a host still needs
 to be prepared to both refresh the RA (by sending an RS) and refresh its
 registration(s), when it wakes up.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/81#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#82: Space optimization in NS/NA
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new               
 Priority:  minor               |   Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |     Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:                    
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 The worst-case in nd-10 for NS/NA messages is currently:

 6LN-6LR NS/NA: 56 bytes
 6LR-6LBR NS/NA: 72 bytes

 This ticket is to conclude whether we need to do anything about this or
 not. Really only the multihop DAD NS/NA starts to be a problem as its ARO
 also contains the registration address.

 Possible solution from Erik to make multihop DAD NS/NA smaller, creating
 new messages has drawbacks though:

 We could create a NS' and NA' messages that do not contain the target
 address and save 16 bytes for the NS/NA registrations. But that means a
 new pair of message types and less interoperability with 4861.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/82>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#83: Make fields 16-bit rather than 32-bit where possible
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new               
 Priority:  minor               |   Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |     Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:                    
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 It was poited out on the list that the current 32-bit fields in ABRO, 6CO
 and ARO and wasteful and not so efficient for simple microcontrollers.
 This ticket suggests the following change:

  * ARO Registration Lifetime to 16-bit with 10s resolution
  * 6CO Valid Lifetime to 16-bit with 10s resolution
  * ABRO Version Number to 16-bit immediately after Length

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/83>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan]  #84: Unicast RA clarification
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#84: Unicast RA clarification
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new
 Priority:  trivial             |   Milestone:     
Component:  nd                  |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:     
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Issue from ZigBee IP testing:

 RA unicast/broadcast: regarding including SLLAO to ‘enable’
 multicast. It does not specify in 4861 that you should unicast It’s
 just a MAY and in fact suggests it probably wouldn’t be done
 (section 6.2.6). Should RS have SLLAO in Src LL64 Dst All routers
 multicast, SLLAO. Or should RA be MAC level broadcast? (IPv6
 multicast?)

 Proposed solution:

 it is correct that 4861 discourages unicast RA, so perhaps we should add
 some text making it clear that lowpan-nd ignores such discouragement.
 Something like this in section 6.3:

 FROM:

   A router processes Router Solicitation messages as specified in
   [RFC4861].  The differences relate to the inclusion of Authoritative
   Border Router options in the Router Advertisement (RA) messages.

 TO:

   A router processes Router Solicitation messages as specified in
   [RFC4861].  The differences relate to the inclusion of Authoritative
   Border Router options in the Router Advertisement (RA) messages, and
   the exclusive use of unicast Router Advertisements.

 and then add a paragraph later in 6.3 saying:

   Unlike RFC4861 which suggests multicast Router Advertisements, this
 specification optimizes the exchange by always unicasting RAs in response
 to RSs. This is possible since the RS always includes a SLLA option, which
 is used by the router to unicast the RA.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/84>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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References: <FBAA3125-F8F4-45ED-AF9E-A0B6AE5B1150@sensinode.com>	<4C32F912.6080807@jennic.com>	<F27A006B-4D3C-440E-9485-7DADFF566345@sensinode.com><4C331275.1000405@jennic.com> <4C33D5D7.6060007@oracle.com> <6A2A459175DABE4BB11DE2026AA50A5D0243AAAA@XMB-AMS-107.cisco.com> <4C350E10.6040507@oracle.com>
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <erik.nordmark@oracle.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan and multiple service providers
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=20
> On 07/ 7/10 12:31 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> > RPL expects a different instance for different 2 service cies. In
the
> > simplest case,
> >   we'd end up with 2 LBRs, one serving the Electrical Company and
one
> > the ISP.
> >
> > Each LBR spawns its own DODAG. Some relay routers in the home belong
> > to both instances to support both the electric lights and the
security
> > monitoring.
> > So packets are tagged to follow the right topology.
> >
> > Whatever a LBR injects is contained within the scope of the instance
> > it injects it into. It appears that the CO dissemination would
benefit
> > from the same model.
> >
> > Just like we can map the abstract TID in the RPL path sequence,
would
> > there be a
> >   way to define an abstract ND context ID that could map into the
RPL
> > instance ID?
> > It appears that such context ID could help scope the dissemination
> > process in ND.
>=20
> The RPL instances seem to assume that at least all the routers have a
well-
> defined way to map a packet to/from a host to a particular instance.
That
> mapping table seems like a critical piece of configuration information
that
> need to be distributed for RPL.
>=20
> If one wanted to have different compression contexts for 6lowpan for
> different RPL instances, then all of that mapping table would have to
be
> distributed to each host, to ensure that the compression context that
is used
> matches the instance that RPL would use. This sounds extremely
brittle,
> because if there is any mistake e.g., due to some hosts having a
mapping
> table which is out of date, the effect would be packets that can not
be
> correctly decompressed.
>=20
> Sounds like a bad idea to me.
=20
[Pascal]

Same here. I do not like the idea of mapping either and I certainly hope
we can avoid that.=20

To serve on or more multiple SPs,  a host needs to understand the scope
associated to each SP and then learn prefixes, CIDs and stuff that are
used within that scope.

>From there comes the need for an abstract identifier for the scope to
associate with the context option, the PIO  and whatever else that gets
disseminated for that SP.
At the moment, the ND draft does not have that scope, and thus all
information is global, and thus all must be coordinated and homogeneous
between all LBRs.
Which I understand is the valid issue in this thread.=20

If the dissemination process is RPL, then the unique identifier for the
scope is quite naturally the same as the instanceId, and that means that
the host should see the instance ID as an abstract scope ID, even if the
host is not aware of RPL per se.=20

If the scopeID flows in the 6LOWPAN ND messages together with a TID,
then redistributing the ND registrations into RPL as host routes becomes
doable.

I understand that RPL and 6lowpan ND wish to be able to live
independently, but I still wish to see that they can also cooperate.

Pascal





From coflynn@newae.com  Thu Jul  8 07:24:00 2010
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From: "Colin O'Flynn" <coflynn@newae.com>
To: <6lowpan@ietf.org>, <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #82: Space optimization in NS/NA
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Hello,

What would be the thought about moving this to a new 6lowpan header =
compression type? As in a new I-D that adds header compression options =
for ICMPv6 & ND.

Thinking about this again I think it would actually be reasonable. There =
is a fair amount of wasted space in ICMPv6, without being too clever you =
could get rid of the reserved fields to give you some extra bytes.=20

Being a little more clever could save you lots of space in situations =
where you've repeated any information twice, be it IPv6 addresses or L2 =
addresses. Doing it as a 6lowpan hc would mean it could be evaluated =
hop-by-hop for forwarded messages, and fields which can no longer be =
elided are added back in to maintain consistency.=20

You could also trim certain options down where you've padded them to =
8-octect lengths, but most of that is just wasted padded.

And a little more work than that could give you savings in fields such =
as type/code where you don't use the entire space given. But you =
probably wouldn't even care about saving space there compared to the =
huge savings elsewhere!

This would save 6lowpan-nd from having to do anything against RFC4861, =
and generally keep it clean and easy. It also stops having to do any =
heavy modifications to 6lowpan-nd, which might get it to RFC status =
faster.=20

Regards,

  -Colin

PS: I'd be happy to help write such an I-D, this comment was to see if =
there was support for such an idea, not me trying to be lazy and get =
other people to do it ;-)

-----Original Message-----
From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of 6lowpan issue tracker
Sent: July 8, 2010 2:43 PM
To: zach@sensinode.com
Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
Subject: [6lowpan] #82: Space optimization in NS/NA

#82: Space optimization in NS/NA
--------------------------------+----------------------------------------=
---
 Reporter:  zach@=E2=80=A6              |       Owner:  zach@=E2=80=A6   =
        =20
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new              =20
 Priority:  minor               |   Milestone:                   =20
Component:  nd                  |     Version:                   =20
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:                   =20
--------------------------------+----------------------------------------=
---
 The worst-case in nd-10 for NS/NA messages is currently:

 6LN-6LR NS/NA: 56 bytes
 6LR-6LBR NS/NA: 72 bytes

 This ticket is to conclude whether we need to do anything about this or
 not. Really only the multihop DAD NS/NA starts to be a problem as its =
ARO
 also contains the registration address.

 Possible solution from Erik to make multihop DAD NS/NA smaller, =
creating
 new messages has drawbacks though:

 We could create a NS' and NA' messages that do not contain the target
 address and save 16 bytes for the NS/NA registrations. But that means a
 new pair of message types and less interoperability with 4861.

--=20
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/82>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>

_______________________________________________
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#85: Temporary ND option types
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new               
 Priority:  trivial             |   Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |     Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:                    
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 ZigBee IP has started using temporary ND option types for interop testing.
 This ticket is to suggest either putting those temporary types in nd-11
 for now, or keeping this ticket as documentation until IANA makes the
 assignment.

 ND option types – fix at 31 (ARO), 32 (6CO), 33 (ABRO). These are
 currently listed as TBD in 6lowpan-nd-10. The reason 31, 32 and 33 were
 picked is that they are the first unassigned numbers in
 http://www.ianaorg/assignments/icmpv6-parameters (search for "IPv6
 Neighbor Discovery Option Formats" in that document). However, we
 won't get a definitive answer on this until it has been through
 IANA.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/85>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan]  #86: SLLA/TLLA clarification
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#86: SLLA/TLLA clarification
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  defect              |      Status:  new               
 Priority:  major               |   Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |     Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:                    
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 ZigBee IP noticed that some clarifications are needed around the use of
 SLLA in the document, and wondered if TLLA should be used in some places.
 The authors looked into the issue and currently have the following
 suggestions:

 1. As the LLA is not really used for anything in the NA, there is no
 reason to carry a LLA there, TLLA is actually not required in the draft at
 all. This should be better documented and Figure 3 fixed. In particular:

 For 6lowpan-nd we could say in section 6.5.2 after

   The Registration Lifetime and the EUI-64 are recorded in the Neighbor
 Cache entry.  A unicast Neighbor Advertisement (NA) is then sent in
 response to the NS.  This NA SHOULD include a copy of the ARO, with the
 Status field set to zero.

 that "A TLLA option is not required in the NA, since the host already
 knows the router's link-layer address from Router Advertisements."

 2. Section 5.4 currently says "Furthermore, the SLLA option MUST be
 included in the RS." This is a bug and should say RA instead of RS.

 3. There may also be some confusion on the carrying of LLAs in multihop
 DAD NS/NA exchanges. In this case BOTH the NS and NA MUST carry an SLLA
 option.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/86>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan]  #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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#87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major               |   Milestone:     
Component:  nd                  |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:     
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 From ZigBee IP interop:

 Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of
 initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to
 joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent
 router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining
 node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more
 than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is
 properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through
 the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the
 same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are
 trying to send back to itself.

 Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue
 – may send on another interface if it’s done through routing.
 RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through
 DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can’t be
 used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.

 The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be solved
 with better clarification in the draft:

 Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in
 section 8.2:

   "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor
   Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO option
 from the 6LBRs."

 Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until it is
 known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to make it
 clear that the router must not create any routing state for the address
 until it has received the success?

 Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by saying

 "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it
 receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.  Instead it uses the SLLA
 option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."

 6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section 8.2
 and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an existing
 NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is not a
 duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/87>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#88: Space optimization in RS/RA
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new               
 Priority:  minor               |   Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |     Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:                    
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Several space optimizations have been suggested for the information
 carried in RAs, in particular the combination of ABRO, PIO and 6CO is
 getting very large (already requires fragmentation). Can we avoid or
 minimize fragmentation by optimizing these somewhat? Current suggestions
 on the table:

 1.  PIO in classic ND only allows to set option length to 4 and there
 are 8 bytes you don’t use. Could we set it to 3 to save 8 bytes? The
 problem with this suggestion is that the last 8 bytes are used with the R
 bit is set.

 2. Allowing for a default CID=0 of some kind by usigng information in the
 PIO and/or ABRO options. Currently the prefix is carried in all 3 options:
 ABRO, PIO and 6CO. How to reduce the overlap?

 3. Colin suggested ICMPv6/ND optimization using HC next-header
 compression. Would it require us to add a work item for that in a future
 charter?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/88>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From zach@sensinode.com  Fri Jul  9 00:54:07 2010
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I finished extracting tickets for the feedback from ZigBee IP and the =
discussions on the list. Although the list looks long, most of these are =
minor. We have discussed the feedback with Erik and Samita and have good =
alignment on how we think most of these can be solved. In the tickets =
you can find some more background and some proposed solutions for many =
tickets.

In particular, I think we need to discuss the following ticket and be =
sure the WG is happy with what we propose to do:

#87 - GP16 as source address in initial NS

The tickets on space optimization still need some discussion. We want to =
do the minimum possible changes here to keep the draft stable as we are =
close to LC.

#82 - Space optimization in NS/NA
#88 - Space optimization in RS/RA

Please discuss these by responding to the issue tracker mail on the list =
to keep the threads clean. We need to integrate these changes to nd-11 =
on Monday so we have time until Sunday evening to discuss.=20

Zach

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


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--000e0cd402c4b50022048b2b62ad
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Hi,

We have submitted two drafts, we would like to discuss in the 6lowpan
working group. The first one proposes to suppress source prefix assignment:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-toutain-6lowpan-ra-suppression/

The second one concerns TCP header compression:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-aayadi-6lowpan-tcphc/

Can it be possible to have a slot at Maastricht meeting to present these
proposals.

Thanks

Laurent


-- 
Laurent Toutain
Tel: +33 2 22 06 82 37

--000e0cd402c4b50022048b2b62ad
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Hi,<div><br></div><div>We have submitted two drafts, we would like to discu=
ss in the 6lowpan working group. The first one proposes to suppress source =
prefix assignment:=A0<br clear=3D"all"><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://da=
tatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-toutain-6lowpan-ra-suppression/">https://datat=
racker.ietf.org/doc/draft-toutain-6lowpan-ra-suppression/</a></div>

<div><br></div><div>The second one concerns TCP header compression:</div><d=
iv><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-aayadi-=
6lowpan-tcphc/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-aayadi-6lowpan-tcphc=
/</a></div>

<div><br></div><div>Can it be possible to have a slot at Maastricht meeting=
 to present these proposals.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Laurent=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br>-- <br>Laurent Toutain<b=
r>

Tel: +33 2 22 06 82 37<br><br>
</div>

--000e0cd402c4b50022048b2b62ad--

From daniel.gavelle@jennic.com  Mon Jul 12 01:55:46 2010
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Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2010 09:55:49 +0100
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Colin,

I think ICMP compression for 6LowPAN would make an interesting IETF 
draft.  However, even with ICMP compression, there are some things that 
are better addressed in the 6LowPAN-ND specification:-

Changing timers from 32 bit 1 second to 16 bit 10 second needs to be 
done in the 6LowPAN-ND spec as they won't be compressed with a generic 
ICMP compression algorithm.

Allowing Context zero to be implied from the prefix will also save more 
bits if done in 6LowPAN-ND, although a generic ICMP compression could 
detect the duplicate address information and save most of the bits that 
are common between the source address, prefix and context information.

If 6LowPAN-ND is now ND for LLNs, we need the sllao and tllao options 
for MACs that don't allow the MAC address to be read by the higher 
layer.  The 6LowPAN ICMP compression algorithm you suggest could save 
these duplicate bits for 6LowPAN networks.

Daniel.


Colin O'Flynn wrote:
> Hello,
> 
>> I like the idea of saving bits on the registration time.
> 
> Agreed, I see lots of benefits there (smaller message, less RAM on host, and
> realistically I doubt you'd ever need below 10 seconds granularity).  
> 
>> I am not so keen on options 3 and 4 as they are changing the meaning of 
>> the fields in RFC4861.
> 
> Also agree here as well. I could be swayed for option 3, I'm just not sure
> it's worth the possible battle over changing already defined meanings. 
> 
>> However, this isn't generic for all MACs so this optimisation is only 
>> valid if we are creating a 6LowPAN-ND for 15.4 networks only rather than 
>> a generic ND for LLNs.
> 
> Should optimizations like this (eliding options, etc) go at the 6LoWPAN
> layer itself? e.g.: like how there is UDP compression for 6LoWPAN, there
> could also be a ICMPv6 compression header. 
> 
> I'm not sure if that's pushing us into "layer hell" and needlessly
> complicating things; I get the feeling it is. After all the draft itself is
> called "6lowpan-nd", so presumably we can assume 6lowpan is below us?
> 
> On the other hand a suitably designed generic 6lowpan ICMPv6 compression
> header could work without 6lowpan-nd even if someone wishes to do so. This
> would allow eliding/compressing options if possible, without needing to
> think too much at higher layers.
> 
> This could include compressing IP addresses inside options for instance in a
> similar matter to addresses being compressed in the IPv6 header.
> 
> Regards,
> 
>   -Colin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Daniel Gavelle
> Sent: July 6, 2010 10:36 AM
> To: Zach Shelby
> Cc: 6lowpan
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
> 
> Zach,
> 
> I like the idea of saving bits on the registration time.  The DAD table 
> also needs to hold a registration time for every node on the network so 
> reducing the lifetimes to 16 bits would save e.g. 1K of RAM on a 500 
> node network.
> 
> I also think a strict specification of the target address would be 
> useful in saving bytes and avoiding duplication of an address in the ARO.
> 
> I am not so keen on options 3 and 4 as they are changing the meaning of 
> the fields in RFC4861.
> 
> I also noticed an RA is fragmented at the 6LowPAN layer when I include a 
> 112 bit CO.  Some savings here would be useful, especially allowing 
> context zero to be specified by a flag in the PIO.
> 
> 
> We could also save some space by eliding the sllao and tllao from the 
> Layer 2 MAC address.  We elide addresses from the layer 2 in 6LowPAN. 
> However, this isn't generic for all MACs so this optimisation is only 
> valid if we are creating a 6LowPAN-ND for 15.4 networks only rather than 
> a generic ND for LLNs.
> 
> Daniel.
> 
> Zach Shelby wrote:
>> Looking through ND-10 I think we are getting pretty close to our limits in
> the size of NS/NA+ARO+SLLAO. 
>> NS/NA = 24 octets
>> ARO = 16-32 octets
>> SLLAO = 8-16 octets
>>
>> Best case  = 48 octets
>> Worst case = 72 octets
>>
>> We have a request from e.g. backbone-router-02 to add a new 16-bit TID
> field to ARO, and this is just one example for the future. There may be
> other options to be carried in the NS as well. Is there anything we
> can/should do to reduce the worst case for NS/NA? Some random thoughts:
>> 1. What is Target Address in our unicast NS/NAs actually being used for
> right now? Why don't we put the Registered Address there instead of in the
> ARO option? That would save 16 octets.
>> 2. Reduce the size of Registration Lifetime to 16-bits with e.g. 10 second
> granularity. That frees up 16-bits of reserved space.
>> 3. Change the Length of ICMPv6 options to 4 byte granularity. Would save
> size in SLLAO for 16-bit addresses at least. Likely would save in other
> options as well. 
>> 4. Make use of the 32-bits of reserved NS/NA space? I would rather not
> start to re-define the NS/NA message though...
>> Other ideas, thoughts? 
>>
>> Zach
>>
> 

-- 
__________________________________________________
Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
Tel: +44 114 281 2655
Fax: +44 114 281 2951
Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
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__________________________________________________

From coflynn@newae.com  Mon Jul 12 03:32:14 2010
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From: "Colin O'Flynn" <coflynn@newae.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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Hi Daniel,

> However, even with ICMP compression, there are some things that 
> are better addressed in the 6LowPAN-ND specification:-

I agree completely here. The ICMPv6 header compression would be as dumb as
possible in all these regards.

Maybe I'll try to whip something up quickly and submit it, just so everyone
can understand the options I was thinking about.

Regards,

  -Colin

-----Original Message-----
From: Daniel Gavelle [mailto:daniel.gavelle@jennic.com] 
Sent: July 12, 2010 9:56 AM
To: Colin O'Flynn
Cc: 'Zach Shelby'; '6lowpan'
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10

Colin,

I think ICMP compression for 6LowPAN would make an interesting IETF 
draft.  However, even with ICMP compression, there are some things that 
are better addressed in the 6LowPAN-ND specification:-

Changing timers from 32 bit 1 second to 16 bit 10 second needs to be 
done in the 6LowPAN-ND spec as they won't be compressed with a generic 
ICMP compression algorithm.

Allowing Context zero to be implied from the prefix will also save more 
bits if done in 6LowPAN-ND, although a generic ICMP compression could 
detect the duplicate address information and save most of the bits that 
are common between the source address, prefix and context information.

If 6LowPAN-ND is now ND for LLNs, we need the sllao and tllao options 
for MACs that don't allow the MAC address to be read by the higher 
layer.  The 6LowPAN ICMP compression algorithm you suggest could save 
these duplicate bits for 6LowPAN networks.

Daniel.


Colin O'Flynn wrote:
> Hello,
> 
>> I like the idea of saving bits on the registration time.
> 
> Agreed, I see lots of benefits there (smaller message, less RAM on host,
and
> realistically I doubt you'd ever need below 10 seconds granularity).  
> 
>> I am not so keen on options 3 and 4 as they are changing the meaning of 
>> the fields in RFC4861.
> 
> Also agree here as well. I could be swayed for option 3, I'm just not sure
> it's worth the possible battle over changing already defined meanings. 
> 
>> However, this isn't generic for all MACs so this optimisation is only 
>> valid if we are creating a 6LowPAN-ND for 15.4 networks only rather than 
>> a generic ND for LLNs.
> 
> Should optimizations like this (eliding options, etc) go at the 6LoWPAN
> layer itself? e.g.: like how there is UDP compression for 6LoWPAN, there
> could also be a ICMPv6 compression header. 
> 
> I'm not sure if that's pushing us into "layer hell" and needlessly
> complicating things; I get the feeling it is. After all the draft itself
is
> called "6lowpan-nd", so presumably we can assume 6lowpan is below us?
> 
> On the other hand a suitably designed generic 6lowpan ICMPv6 compression
> header could work without 6lowpan-nd even if someone wishes to do so. This
> would allow eliding/compressing options if possible, without needing to
> think too much at higher layers.
> 
> This could include compressing IP addresses inside options for instance in
a
> similar matter to addresses being compressed in the IPv6 header.
> 
> Regards,
> 
>   -Colin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Daniel Gavelle
> Sent: July 6, 2010 10:36 AM
> To: Zach Shelby
> Cc: 6lowpan
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
> 
> Zach,
> 
> I like the idea of saving bits on the registration time.  The DAD table 
> also needs to hold a registration time for every node on the network so 
> reducing the lifetimes to 16 bits would save e.g. 1K of RAM on a 500 
> node network.
> 
> I also think a strict specification of the target address would be 
> useful in saving bytes and avoiding duplication of an address in the ARO.
> 
> I am not so keen on options 3 and 4 as they are changing the meaning of 
> the fields in RFC4861.
> 
> I also noticed an RA is fragmented at the 6LowPAN layer when I include a 
> 112 bit CO.  Some savings here would be useful, especially allowing 
> context zero to be specified by a flag in the PIO.
> 
> 
> We could also save some space by eliding the sllao and tllao from the 
> Layer 2 MAC address.  We elide addresses from the layer 2 in 6LowPAN. 
> However, this isn't generic for all MACs so this optimisation is only 
> valid if we are creating a 6LowPAN-ND for 15.4 networks only rather than 
> a generic ND for LLNs.
> 
> Daniel.
> 
> Zach Shelby wrote:
>> Looking through ND-10 I think we are getting pretty close to our limits
in
> the size of NS/NA+ARO+SLLAO. 
>> NS/NA = 24 octets
>> ARO = 16-32 octets
>> SLLAO = 8-16 octets
>>
>> Best case  = 48 octets
>> Worst case = 72 octets
>>
>> We have a request from e.g. backbone-router-02 to add a new 16-bit TID
> field to ARO, and this is just one example for the future. There may be
> other options to be carried in the NS as well. Is there anything we
> can/should do to reduce the worst case for NS/NA? Some random thoughts:
>> 1. What is Target Address in our unicast NS/NAs actually being used for
> right now? Why don't we put the Registered Address there instead of in the
> ARO option? That would save 16 octets.
>> 2. Reduce the size of Registration Lifetime to 16-bits with e.g. 10
second
> granularity. That frees up 16-bits of reserved space.
>> 3. Change the Length of ICMPv6 options to 4 byte granularity. Would save
> size in SLLAO for 16-bit addresses at least. Likely would save in other
> options as well. 
>> 4. Make use of the 32-bits of reserved NS/NA space? I would rather not
> start to re-define the NS/NA message though...
>> Other ideas, thoughts? 
>>
>> Zach
>>
> 

-- 
__________________________________________________
Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
Tel: +44 114 281 2655
Fax: +44 114 281 2951
Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
http://www.jennic.com
__________________________________________________


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resending one more time

Begin forwarded message:

> From: JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>
> Date: July 5, 2010 4:40:16 PM CEDT
> To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@proto6.com>
> Cc: 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft- 
> ietf-6lowpan-usecases-05
>
>
> On Jul 5, 2010, at 1:26 PM, JP Vasseur wrote:
>
>> Geoff,
>>
>> On Nov 9, 2009, at 9:42 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>
>>> Enuah,
>>> Fantastic.  Everyone please review this document as we will WGLC  
>>> this
>>> quickly!
>>>
>>
>> Could you please provide us an update ????
>>
>> JP.
>>
>>> 	geoff
>>>
>>> On Tue, 2009-11-10 at 02:40 +0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim wrote:
>>>> Dear 6lowpaners,
>>>>
>>>> A new version of 6LoWPAN usecases are submitted as following:
>>>> It is updated to resolve the comments we've got during the LC  
>>>> voting,
>>>> more concretely after -04.
>>>> Please give your comments on the draft.
>>>>
>>>> -eunah
>>>>
>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>>>> Date: Tue, Nov 10, 2009 at 2:31 AM
>>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-6lowpan- 
>>>> usecases-05
>>>> To: eunah.ietf@gmail.com
>>>> Cc: dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com, nicolas.chevrollier@tno.nl, jpv@cisco.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-05.txt has been
>>>> successfuly submitted by Eunsook Kim and posted to the IETF
>>>> repository.
>>>>
>>>> Filename:        draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases
>>>> Revision:        05
>>>> Title:           Design and Application Spaces for 6LoWPANs
>>>> Creation_date:   2009-11-09
>>>> WG ID:           6lowpan
>>>> Number_of_pages: 30
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> This document investigates potential application scenarios and use
>>>> cases for low-power wireless personal area networks (LoWPANs).   
>>>> This
>>>> document provides dimensions of design space for LoWPAN  
>>>> applications.
>>>> A list of use cases and market domains that may benefit and  
>>>> motivate
>>>> the work currently done in the 6LoWPAN WG is provided with the
>>>> characterisitcis of each dimention.  A complete list of practical  
>>>> use
>>>> cases is not the goal of this document.
>>>>
>>>> Status of this Memo
>>>>
>>>> This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with  
>>>> the
>>>> provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
>>>> Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
>>>> other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
>>>> Drafts.
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six  
>>>> months
>>>> and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at  
>>>> any
>>>> time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
>>>> material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>>>>
>>>> The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
>>>>
>>>> The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>>>>
>>>> This Internet-Draft will expire on May 13, 2010.
>>>>
>>>> Copyright Notice
>>>> Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
>>>> document authors.  All rights reserved.
>>>>
>>>> This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
>>>> Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
>>>> (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
>>>> publication of this document.  Please review these documents
>>>> carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with  
>>>> respect
>>>> to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document  
>>>> must
>>>> include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
>>>> the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
>>>> described in the BSD License.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The IETF Secretariat.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">resending one more =
time<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>From: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">JP Vasseur &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jpv@cisco.com">jpv@cisco.com</a>&gt;</font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Date: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">July 5, 2010 4:40:16 PM CEDT</font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>To: </b></font><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">Geoff =
Mulligan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:geoff@proto6.com">geoff@proto6.com</a>&gt;</font></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Cc: </b></font><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">6lowpan =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a>&gt;</font></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Subject: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px =
Helvetica"><b>Re: [6lowpan] Fwd: New Version Notification for =
draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-05</b></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div><div><br>On Jul 5, 2010, at 1:26 =
PM, JP Vasseur wrote:<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Geoff,<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Nov 9, 2009, =
at 9:42 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Enuah,<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Fantastic. &nbsp;Everyone please =
review this document as we will WGLC =
this<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">quickly!<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Could you =
please provide us an update ????<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">JP.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>geoff<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Tue, 2009-11-10 at 02:40 =
+0900, Eunsook "Eunah" Kim =
wrote:<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Dear =
6lowpaners,<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">A new =
version of 6LoWPAN usecases are submitted as =
following:<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">It is =
updated to resolve the comments we've got during the LC =
voting,<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">more =
concretely after =
-04.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Please =
give your comments on the =
draft.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">-eunah<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">---------- Forwarded message =
----------<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">From: =
IETF I-D Submission Tool &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org">idsubmission@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br></b=
lockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Date: Tue, Nov 10, 2009 at 2:31 =
AM<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Subject:=
 New Version Notification for =
draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-05<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">To: <a =
href=3D"mailto:eunah.ietf@gmail.com">eunah.ietf@gmail.com</a><br></blockqu=
ote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Cc: <a =
href=3D"mailto:dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com">dokaspar.ietf@gmail.com</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:nicolas.chevrollier@tno.nl">nicolas.chevrollier@tno.nl</a>,=
 <a =
href=3D"mailto:jpv@cisco.com">jpv@cisco.com</a><br></blockquote></blockquo=
te></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">A new =
version of I-D, draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-05.txt has =
been<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">successfuly submitted by Eunsook Kim and posted to the =
IETF<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">repository.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><block=
quote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Filename: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases<br><=
/blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Revision: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;05<br></blockquote></blockquote>=
</blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Title: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Design and =
Application Spaces for =
6LoWPANs<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Creation_date: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;2009-11-09<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">WG =
ID: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6lowpan<br></b=
lockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Number_of_pages: =
30<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Abstract:<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockqu=
ote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">This=
 document investigates potential application scenarios and =
use<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">cases =
for low-power wireless personal area networks (LoWPANs). =
&nbsp;This<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">document=
 provides dimensions of design space for LoWPAN =
applications.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">A list =
of use cases and market domains that may benefit and =
motivate<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">the =
work currently done in the 6LoWPAN WG is provided with =
the<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">characterisitcis of each dimention. &nbsp;A complete list =
of practical use<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">cases =
is not the goal of this =
document.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Status =
of this Memo<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">This =
Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with =
the<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">provisions of BCP 78 and BCP =
79.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet =
Engineering<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Task =
Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. &nbsp;Note =
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type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">other =
groups may also distribute working documents as =
Internet-<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Drafts.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of =
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type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">and =
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type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">time. =
&nbsp;It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as =
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type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">material=
 or to cite them other than as "work in =
progress."<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">The =
list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed =
at<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt">http://www.ietf.org/ie=
tf/1id-abstracts.txt</a>.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><block=
quote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">The =
list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed =
at<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</=
a>.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">This =
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2010.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Copyright =
Notice<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified =
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reserved.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
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type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">This =
document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's =
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type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
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type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
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type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
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type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">The =
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type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
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ote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
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ockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
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From zach@sensinode.com  Mon Jul 12 04:31:57 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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On Jul 12, 2010, at 11:55 AM, Daniel Gavelle wrote:

> Changing timers from 32 bit 1 second to 16 bit 10 second needs to be =
done in the 6LowPAN-ND spec as they won't be compressed with a generic =
ICMP compression algorithm.

This will be fixed in Ticket #83, so we're good there.

Zach

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


From zach@sensinode.com  Mon Jul 12 04:47:08 2010
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From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #88: Space optimization in RS/RA
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On Jul 9, 2010, at 10:42 AM, 6lowpan issue tracker wrote:

> #88: Space optimization in RS/RA
> =
--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------=
--
> Reporter:  zach@=85              |       Owner:  zach@=85           =20=

>     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new              =20
> Priority:  minor               |   Milestone:                   =20
> Component:  nd                  |     Version:                   =20
> Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:                   =20
> =
--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------=
--
> Several space optimizations have been suggested for the information
> carried in RAs, in particular the combination of ABRO, PIO and 6CO is
> getting very large (already requires fragmentation). Can we avoid or
> minimize fragmentation by optimizing these somewhat? Current =
suggestions
> on the table:
>=20
> 1.  PIO in classic ND only allows to set option length to 4 and there
> are 8 bytes you don=92t use. Could we set it to 3 to save 8 bytes? The
> problem with this suggestion is that the last 8 bytes are used with =
the R
> bit is set.

Looks like this shouldn't be done, so as not to loose RFC4861 =
compatibility.=20

> 2. Allowing for a default CID=3D0 using information in the
> PIO and/or ABRO options. Currently the prefix is carried in all 3 =
options:
> ABRO, PIO and 6CO. How to reduce the overlap?

I have a proposal here. We can elide the 6CO in cases where there is an =
RA with an ABRO and a single PIO. This can be done with a new flag in =
the ABRO (Context Flag) which indicates that the PIO in this message is =
used to form the CID=3D0 context information. The elided 6CO fields are =
implied as:

Context Prefix =3D Prefix from PIO
Length =3D Length from PIO
CID =3D 0
C =3D true if valid lifetime > 0, false if valid lifetime =3D 0
Valid Lifetime =3D Valid Lifetime from PIO

This is actually going to be the setup in most 6LoWPAN networks, where a =
CID is assigned only to a single default prefix. This would typically =
save 16 bytes.=20

Thoughts? =20

Zach

>=20
> 3. Colin suggested ICMPv6/ND optimization using HC next-header
> compression. Would it require us to add a work item for that in a =
future
> charter?
>=20
> --=20
> Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/88>
> 6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>
>=20

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


From zach@sensinode.com  Mon Jul 12 05:53:48 2010
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From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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Reading the ZigBee IP report more carefully, I noticed one mistake =
there. The MAC src and SLLAO of the registration NS are specified as the =
16-bit short address in the ZigBee document. This is wrong, it should =
use its 64-bit IEEE address as the MAC src and the SLLAO as obviously =
this is known to be unique. The 16-bit address shouldn't be used at L2 =
yet until it has been confirmed.=20

When the NA response comes back to the host, the MAC dst is the 64-bit =
IEEE address and the IP dst is the address that the host tried to =
register (same as in the IP src of the NS).

Thus there is no chance of a MAC duplicate there, which I think was the =
main concern below.=20

Zach

On Jul 9, 2010, at 10:35 AM, 6lowpan issue tracker wrote:

> #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
> =
--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------=
--
> Reporter:  zach@=85              |       Owner:    =20
>     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new
> Priority:  major               |   Milestone:    =20
> Component:  nd                  |     Version:    =20
> Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:    =20
> =
--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------=
--
> =46rom ZigBee IP interop:
>=20
> Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of
> initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to
> joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent
> router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining
> node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more
> than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is
> properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through
> the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the
> same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are
> trying to send back to itself.
>=20
> Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue
> =96 may send on another interface if it=92s done through routing.
> RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through
> DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can=92t be
> used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.
>=20
> The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be solved
> with better clarification in the draft:
>=20
> Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in
> section 8.2:
>=20
>   "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor
>   Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO =
option
> from the 6LBRs."
>=20
> Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until =
it is
> known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to =
make it
> clear that the router must not create any routing state for the =
address
> until it has received the success?
>=20
> Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by =
saying
>=20
> "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it
> receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.  Instead it uses the SLLA
> option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."
>=20
> 6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section =
8.2
> and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an =
existing
> NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is =
not a
> duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.
>=20
> --=20
> Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/87>
> 6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>
>=20

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


From zach@sensinode.com  Mon Jul 12 07:27:18 2010
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Subject: [6lowpan] ND exchange example
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I made an example of a 6lowpan-nd bootstrapping exchange for an 802.15.4 =
device bootstrapping for the first time, generating a 16-bit address, =
and then registering it in an unmanaged network. ZigBee IP is trying to =
minimize the number of addresses each node has to configure - the goal =
is to use just LL64 and GP16. LL64 is avoided where possible though as =
it has 6 bytes of extra overhead per address.=20

Below the suggested example uses GP16 for RS/RA and NS/NA exchanges =
where possible. LL64 is used more for bootstrapping before the GP16 is =
confirmed. A couple questions come up here:

1. Can we make an exception for using global addresses for RS/RA and =
NS/NA between the host and router? RFC4861 requires the use of =
link-local. Using GP16 would save some complexity and overhead.=20

2. Is the L2/L3 address setup of the initial NS/NA exchange too messy =
(see Ticket #87)? We are mixing 64-bit MAC addresses with GP16s for the =
source of the NS and the destination of the NA. This means those =
addresses can't be compressed by 6lowpan, but then again we save the =
Registration Address field from ARO... Is any change needed here or can =
we live with the proposed solution in Ticket #87?


RS from joining device

MAC src: IEEE
IP src: LL64
SLLAO: IEEE
MAC dst: Broadcast
IP dst: All-routers Multicast

RA from parent router

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
SLLAO: Short
MAC dst: IEEE
IP dst: LL64

Initial NS from joining node

MAC src: IEEE
IP src: GP16 (tentative)
SLLAO: IEEE
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: GP16

(Note: parent router stores no L2 state about the tentative address, =
carried in the SLLAO to the 6LBR and back)

Initial NA from parent router  (success)

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
MAC dst: IEEE (Copied from the SLLAO of the NA from the 6LBR)
IP dst: GP16 (tentative)

(after this point the LL64 isn't really used anymore)

Refresh NS

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
SLLAO: Short=20
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: GP16

Refresh NA

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: GP16


--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


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From: "Mathilde Durvy (mdurvy)" <mdurvy@cisco.com>
To: "Zach Shelby" <zach@sensinode.com>, "6lowpan 6lowpan" <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND exchange example
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Hi Zach,

Thanks for clarifying the example, I was just going through the same
exercise myself and I have a couple of questions:
- In the NS, why not use "SLLAO: short" since the ARO already carries the
IEEE. This would avoid to use an additional refresh NS to establish the
mapping "GP16 / short"
- Also concerning the processing of the RS and the draft says:   
  "A Router Solicitation might be received from a host that has not yet
   registered its address with the router.  Thus the router MUST NOT
   modify its Neighbor Cache with the SLLA option from the Router
   Solicitation.  The SLLA option is only used to form the link-layer
   address to which the router sends the Router Advertisement."
I'm not sure I understand the last sentence. Isn't the IPv6 DST of the RA
the IPv6 SRC of the RS. Then a temporary, "neighbor cache" entry "source RS
/ SSLAO RS" would be needed to establish the mapping with the layer 2
address, no?
- Similarly upon receiving a RA the host should install a neighbor cache
entry for the router. Is there a lifetime or other information associated
with this entry?

Best,
Mathilde



-----Original Message-----
From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Zach Shelby
Sent: lundi, 12. juillet 2010 16:27
To: 6lowpan 6lowpan
Subject: [6lowpan] ND exchange example

I made an example of a 6lowpan-nd bootstrapping exchange for an 802.15.4
device bootstrapping for the first time, generating a 16-bit address, and
then registering it in an unmanaged network. ZigBee IP is trying to minimize
the number of addresses each node has to configure - the goal is to use just
LL64 and GP16. LL64 is avoided where possible though as it has 6 bytes of
extra overhead per address. 

Below the suggested example uses GP16 for RS/RA and NS/NA exchanges where
possible. LL64 is used more for bootstrapping before the GP16 is confirmed.
A couple questions come up here:

1. Can we make an exception for using global addresses for RS/RA and NS/NA
between the host and router? RFC4861 requires the use of link-local. Using
GP16 would save some complexity and overhead. 

2. Is the L2/L3 address setup of the initial NS/NA exchange too messy (see
Ticket #87)? We are mixing 64-bit MAC addresses with GP16s for the source of
the NS and the destination of the NA. This means those addresses can't be
compressed by 6lowpan, but then again we save the Registration Address field
from ARO... Is any change needed here or can we live with the proposed
solution in Ticket #87?


RS from joining device

MAC src: IEEE
IP src: LL64
SLLAO: IEEE
MAC dst: Broadcast
IP dst: All-routers Multicast

RA from parent router

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
SLLAO: Short
MAC dst: IEEE
IP dst: LL64

Initial NS from joining node

MAC src: IEEE
IP src: GP16 (tentative)
SLLAO: IEEE
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: GP16

(Note: parent router stores no L2 state about the tentative address, carried
in the SLLAO to the 6LBR and back)

Initial NA from parent router  (success)

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
MAC dst: IEEE (Copied from the SLLAO of the NA from the 6LBR)
IP dst: GP16 (tentative)

(after this point the LL64 isn't really used anymore)

Refresh NS

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
SLLAO: Short 
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: GP16

Refresh NA

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: GP16


-- 
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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From cabo@tzi.org  Mon Jul 12 08:48:42 2010
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On Jul 12, 2010, at 12:32, Colin O'Flynn wrote:

> Maybe I'll try to whip something up quickly and submit it, just so =
everyone
> can understand the options I was thinking about.

Then don't look at this half-baked draft:

http://www.tzi.org/~cabo/draft-bormann-6lowpan-ghc-00pre.txt

The actual spec in there is a single page (but doesn't define how it is =
integrated with hc-07 NHC yet; that will be another paragraph and might =
use up the reserved code).  It will probably need another page of =
"Here's a nice way to use it" for general ICMP, ND, DHCP and RPL, each.

I'm not at all sure we want to do this, that's why I never submitted it.
(It also helps if you know what RFC3320 is.  But that would be way too =
complicated here.)

Gruesse, Carsten


From cabo@tzi.org  Mon Jul 12 09:10:21 2010
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On Jul 12, 2010, at 10:55, Daniel Gavelle wrote:

> Context zero

Making context zero special is not a smart move.

(I know, this is only about compression, but it will not be long until =
somebody makes a device where context zero is hardwired to be identical =
the prefix.  There goes renumbering.)

Gruesse, Carsten


From daniel.gavelle@jennic.com  Mon Jul 12 09:10:47 2010
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Carsten and Colin,

The codes for repeated bytes in Carsten's draft looks similar to the 
LZ77 compression used in Deflate.  Maybe Deflate could be considered for 
the ICMP compression.  Nodes may need Deflate code anyway, either for 
HTTP compression or X.509 certificate compression.

Daniel.

Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Jul 12, 2010, at 12:32, Colin O'Flynn wrote:
> 
>> Maybe I'll try to whip something up quickly and submit it, just so everyone
>> can understand the options I was thinking about.
> 
> Then don't look at this half-baked draft:
> 
> http://www.tzi.org/~cabo/draft-bormann-6lowpan-ghc-00pre.txt
> 
> The actual spec in there is a single page (but doesn't define how it is integrated with hc-07 NHC yet; that will be another paragraph and might use up the reserved code).  It will probably need another page of "Here's a nice way to use it" for general ICMP, ND, DHCP and RPL, each.
> 
> I'm not at all sure we want to do this, that's why I never submitted it.
> (It also helps if you know what RFC3320 is.  But that would be way too complicated here.)
> 
> Gruesse, Carsten
> 
> 

-- 
__________________________________________________
Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
Tel: +44 114 281 2655
Fax: +44 114 281 2951
Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
http://www.jennic.com
__________________________________________________

From coflynn@newae.com  Mon Jul 12 09:13:51 2010
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Hi Carsten,

It's an interesting idea! It would also save flash space by not having
special compression for each different header etc.

I'm not sure for ICMPv6/ND if it's ideal though. Compressing the messages
with a "special purpose" HC would yield considerably smaller message sizes
than generic compression schemes. 

And I think the compression can be made sufficiently simple to avoid huge
code requirements. I'll try to get my own half-baked draft out soon enough
that you can get an idea though!

  -Colin


-----Original Message-----
From: Carsten Bormann [mailto:cabo@tzi.org] 
Sent: July 12, 2010 4:49 PM
To: Colin O'Flynn
Cc: daniel.gavelle@jennic.com; '6lowpan'
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10

On Jul 12, 2010, at 12:32, Colin O'Flynn wrote:

> Maybe I'll try to whip something up quickly and submit it, just so
everyone
> can understand the options I was thinking about.

Then don't look at this half-baked draft:

http://www.tzi.org/~cabo/draft-bormann-6lowpan-ghc-00pre.txt

The actual spec in there is a single page (but doesn't define how it is
integrated with hc-07 NHC yet; that will be another paragraph and might use
up the reserved code).  It will probably need another page of "Here's a nice
way to use it" for general ICMP, ND, DHCP and RPL, each.

I'm not at all sure we want to do this, that's why I never submitted it.
(It also helps if you know what RFC3320 is.  But that would be way too
complicated here.)

Gruesse, Carsten



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On Jul 12, 2010, at 18:10, Daniel Gavelle wrote:

> Carsten and Colin,
>=20
> The codes for repeated bytes in Carsten's draft looks similar to the =
LZ77 compression used in Deflate. =20

Of course, backreferences are being used in LZ77, so I'm not claiming =
anything in my draft is in any way new.

> Maybe Deflate could be considered for the ICMP compression. =20

As the half-draft says, I thought about that.
Too complicated for my taste (even if you take out most of the =
gratuitous choice that is in RFC 1951).

> Nodes may need Deflate code anyway, either for HTTP compression or =
X.509 certificate compression.

I'm mostly thinking about nodes here that are too limited for either =
HTTP or X.509.
While deflate is not *that* complicated, the eight specially crafted =
bytecodes are about two orders of magnitude simpler.
(Maybe one can make them even simpler, but I didn't invest much time in =
this demonstration of concept.)

I should probably also clarify that I wrote this draft to un-stall HC, =
not to add complexity to ND.

Gruesse, Carsten


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10
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Hi Carsten,

> I should probably also clarify that I wrote this draft to un-stall HC

I was hoping the addition of ICMP compression wouldn't require stalling HC,
and it could be added as a different I-D.

I wouldn't want to hold up HC anymore either!

  -Colin 


-----Original Message-----
From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Carsten Bormann
Sent: July 12, 2010 5:23 PM
To: daniel.gavelle@jennic.com
Cc: '6lowpan'
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Size of NS+ARO+SLLAO in nd-10

On Jul 12, 2010, at 18:10, Daniel Gavelle wrote:

> Carsten and Colin,
> 
> The codes for repeated bytes in Carsten's draft looks similar to the LZ77
compression used in Deflate.  

Of course, backreferences are being used in LZ77, so I'm not claiming
anything in my draft is in any way new.

> Maybe Deflate could be considered for the ICMP compression.  

As the half-draft says, I thought about that.
Too complicated for my taste (even if you take out most of the gratuitous
choice that is in RFC 1951).

> Nodes may need Deflate code anyway, either for HTTP compression or X.509
certificate compression.

I'm mostly thinking about nodes here that are too limited for either HTTP or
X.509.
While deflate is not *that* complicated, the eight specially crafted
bytecodes are about two orders of magnitude simpler.
(Maybe one can make them even simpler, but I didn't invest much time in this
demonstration of concept.)

I should probably also clarify that I wrote this draft to un-stall HC, not
to add complexity to ND.

Gruesse, Carsten

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


From zach@sensinode.com  Mon Jul 12 12:35:00 2010
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Hi,

On Jul 12, 2010, at 6:01 PM, Mathilde Durvy (mdurvy) wrote:

> Hi Zach,
>=20
> Thanks for clarifying the example, I was just going through the same
> exercise myself and I have a couple of questions:
> - In the NS, why not use "SLLAO: short" since the ARO already carries =
the
> IEEE. This would avoid to use an additional refresh NS to establish =
the
> mapping "GP16 / short"

You could if that short-address would have been e.g DHCPv6 or otherwise =
assigned. In this example the short address is randomly generated - too =
dangerous to start using that as your MAC address before knowing if it =
is a duplicate.=20

> - Also concerning the processing of the RS and the draft says:  =20
>  "A Router Solicitation might be received from a host that has not yet
>   registered its address with the router.  Thus the router MUST NOT
>   modify its Neighbor Cache with the SLLA option from the Router
>   Solicitation.  The SLLA option is only used to form the link-layer
>   address to which the router sends the Router Advertisement."
> I'm not sure I understand the last sentence. Isn't the IPv6 DST of the =
RA
> the IPv6 SRC of the RS. Then a temporary, "neighbor cache" entry =
"source RS
> / SSLAO RS" would be needed to establish the mapping with the layer 2
> address, no?

You are correct, but we don't call that a temporary neighbor cache entry =
as it doesn't go into the neighbor cache. In the example I gave the =
source address is an EUI-64 based  link-local so it would be safe to =
make an entry - but that might not always be the case.=20

> - Similarly upon receiving a RA the host should install a neighbor =
cache
> entry for the router. Is there a lifetime or other information =
associated
> with this entry?

Correct. I would assume that this follows normal RFC4861 behavior for =
default routers?

Zach

>=20
> Best,
> Mathilde
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of Zach Shelby
> Sent: lundi, 12. juillet 2010 16:27
> To: 6lowpan 6lowpan
> Subject: [6lowpan] ND exchange example
>=20
> I made an example of a 6lowpan-nd bootstrapping exchange for an =
802.15.4
> device bootstrapping for the first time, generating a 16-bit address, =
and
> then registering it in an unmanaged network. ZigBee IP is trying to =
minimize
> the number of addresses each node has to configure - the goal is to =
use just
> LL64 and GP16. LL64 is avoided where possible though as it has 6 bytes =
of
> extra overhead per address.=20
>=20
> Below the suggested example uses GP16 for RS/RA and NS/NA exchanges =
where
> possible. LL64 is used more for bootstrapping before the GP16 is =
confirmed.
> A couple questions come up here:
>=20
> 1. Can we make an exception for using global addresses for RS/RA and =
NS/NA
> between the host and router? RFC4861 requires the use of link-local. =
Using
> GP16 would save some complexity and overhead.=20
>=20
> 2. Is the L2/L3 address setup of the initial NS/NA exchange too messy =
(see
> Ticket #87)? We are mixing 64-bit MAC addresses with GP16s for the =
source of
> the NS and the destination of the NA. This means those addresses can't =
be
> compressed by 6lowpan, but then again we save the Registration Address =
field
> from ARO... Is any change needed here or can we live with the proposed
> solution in Ticket #87?
>=20
>=20
> RS from joining device
>=20
> MAC src: IEEE
> IP src: LL64
> SLLAO: IEEE
> MAC dst: Broadcast
> IP dst: All-routers Multicast
>=20
> RA from parent router
>=20
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
> SLLAO: Short
> MAC dst: IEEE
> IP dst: LL64
>=20
> Initial NS from joining node
>=20
> MAC src: IEEE
> IP src: GP16 (tentative)
> SLLAO: IEEE
> MAC dst: Short
> IP dst: GP16
>=20
> (Note: parent router stores no L2 state about the tentative address, =
carried
> in the SLLAO to the 6LBR and back)
>=20
> Initial NA from parent router  (success)
>=20
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
> MAC dst: IEEE (Copied from the SLLAO of the NA from the 6LBR)
> IP dst: GP16 (tentative)
>=20
> (after this point the LL64 isn't really used anymore)
>=20
> Refresh NS
>=20
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
> SLLAO: Short=20
> MAC dst: Short
> IP dst: GP16
>=20
> Refresh NA
>=20
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
> MAC dst: Short
> IP dst: GP16
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
> http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
> http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
> Mobile: +358 40 7796297
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


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#80: Reference to RFC1982 for version number comparison
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |        Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  enhancement         |       Status:  closed            
 Priority:  trivial             |    Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |      Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |   Resolution:  fixed             
 Keywords:                      |  
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
Changes (by zach@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 - Added reference and proposed change to nd-11

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/80#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#81: RA Router Lifetime field
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |        Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  defect              |       Status:  closed            
 Priority:  minor               |    Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |      Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |   Resolution:  fixed             
 Keywords:                      |  
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
Changes (by zach@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 - Fixed in nd-11

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/81#comment:2>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#83: Make fields 16-bit rather than 32-bit where possible
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |        Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  enhancement         |       Status:  closed            
 Priority:  minor               |    Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |      Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |   Resolution:  fixed             
 Keywords:                      |  
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
Changes (by zach@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 - Done in nd-11. Fields changed so to minimize code changes needed.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/83#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#84: Unicast RA clarification
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement         |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  trivial             |    Milestone:        
Component:  nd                  |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                   |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                      |  
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
Changes (by zach@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 - Done in nd-11

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/84#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#85: Temporary ND option types
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |        Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  enhancement         |       Status:  closed            
 Priority:  trivial             |    Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |      Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |   Resolution:  fixed             
 Keywords:                      |  
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
Changes (by zach@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 - Following text added to nd-11 (someone please correct me if this is not
 the right way to do this...)


 {{{
    For the purpose of protocol interop testing of this specification,
    the following values are being used temporarily:

    o  TBD1 = 31

    o  TBD2 = 32

    o  TBD3 = 33
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/85#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From Matthew.Anderson@us.elster.com  Mon Jul 12 13:14:12 2010
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Subject: [6lowpan] AUTO: Matthew Anderson is out of the office (returning 07/19/2010)
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I am out of the office until 07/19/2010.

I am out of the office on vacation.  Any critical matters related to the
EARG project should be sent to Gerald Paprocki.

Also - please make sure you have the correct Matt Anderson on this email if
you are surprised by this out of office.



Note: This is an automated response to your message  "Re: [6lowpan] #80:
Reference to RFC1982 for version number comparison" sent on 7/12/2010
3:45:02 PM.

This is the only notification you will receive while this person is away.


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#86: SLLA/TLLA clarification
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |        Owner:  zach@…            
     Type:  defect              |       Status:  closed            
 Priority:  major               |    Milestone:                    
Component:  nd                  |      Version:                    
 Severity:  -                   |   Resolution:  fixed             
 Keywords:                      |  
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
Changes (by zach@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 1. and 2. fixed. In addition a sentence was added to Section 8.2 to
 clarify 3.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/86#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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#87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement         |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  major               |    Milestone:        
Component:  nd                  |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                   |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                      |  
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
Changes (by zach@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 - Added text about not making router state until receiving the success.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/87#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From geoff@proto6.com  Mon Jul 12 13:43:12 2010
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Folks,
  The 6lowpan WG meeting is scheduled for Monday the 26th.

Please send me and/or Carsten a message if you have a presentation to
make at the upcoming meeting.

	geoff


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http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd-11.txt

I closed all possible tickets and submitted version -11 of the ND draft. =
Tickets #82 and #88 on message size optimization were left open for now =
as the WG discussion was inconclusive, although Colin is working on a =
NHC idea for 6lowpan specific compression of ND messages. Those size =
optimizations are not critical however, more like a "nice to have".=20

The draft should now be in very stable shape, and we have several =
interoperable implementations.=20

There may still be a need for small clarifications on which addresses to =
use where and different approaches for applying the draft as more =
implementations come along. I think these cosmetic changes (if any) can =
be taken into account during LC.=20

Zach

Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: July 12, 2010 11:49:21 PM GMT+03:00
> To: zach@sensinode.com
> Cc: samitac@ipinfusion.com,Erik.Nordmark@Oracle.COM
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd-11=20
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd-11.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Zach Shelby and posted to the IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd
> Revision:	 11
> Title:		 Neighbor Discovery Optimization for Low-power =
and Lossy Networks
> Creation_date:	 2010-07-12
> WG ID:		 6lowpan
> Number_of_pages: 47
>=20
> Abstract:
> The IETF 6LoWPAN working group defines IPv6 for low-power and lossy
> networks (LLNs) such as IEEE 802.15.4.  This and other similar link
> technologies have limited or no usage of multicast signaling due to
> energy conservation.  In addition, the wireless network may not
> strictly follow traditional concept of IP subnets and IP links.  IPv6
> Neighbor Discovery was not designed for non-transitive wireless
> links.  The traditional IPv6 link concept and heavy use of multicast
> make the protocol inefficient and sometimes impractical in a low
> power and lossy network.  This document describes simple
> optimizations to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, addressing mechanisms and
> duplicate address detection for 6LoWPAN and similar networks.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat.
>=20
>=20

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


From zach@sensinode.com  Mon Jul 12 14:13:16 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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Actually, what I wrote below was incorrect after checking the details =
again. The draft (also in nd-11) does specify that the SLLA of the NS =
must correspond to the address being registered. In that case, the =
16-bit short address. The clarification in Ticket #87 should still take =
care of this. Sorry for the confusion.=20

Zach

On Jul 12, 2010, at 3:53 PM, Zach Shelby wrote:

> Reading the ZigBee IP report more carefully, I noticed one mistake =
there. The MAC src and SLLAO of the registration NS are specified as the =
16-bit short address in the ZigBee document. This is wrong, it should =
use its 64-bit IEEE address as the MAC src and the SLLAO as obviously =
this is known to be unique. The 16-bit address shouldn't be used at L2 =
yet until it has been confirmed.=20
>=20
> When the NA response comes back to the host, the MAC dst is the 64-bit =
IEEE address and the IP dst is the address that the host tried to =
register (same as in the IP src of the NS).
>=20
> Thus there is no chance of a MAC duplicate there, which I think was =
the main concern below.=20
>=20
> Zach
>=20
> On Jul 9, 2010, at 10:35 AM, 6lowpan issue tracker wrote:
>=20
>> #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
>> =
--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------=
--
>> Reporter:  zach@=85              |       Owner:    =20
>>    Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new
>> Priority:  major               |   Milestone:    =20
>> Component:  nd                  |     Version:    =20
>> Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:    =20
>> =
--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------=
--
>> =46rom ZigBee IP interop:
>>=20
>> Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of
>> initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to
>> joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent
>> router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining
>> node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more
>> than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is
>> properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through
>> the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the
>> same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are
>> trying to send back to itself.
>>=20
>> Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue
>> =96 may send on another interface if it=92s done through routing.
>> RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through
>> DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can=92t be
>> used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.
>>=20
>> The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be =
solved
>> with better clarification in the draft:
>>=20
>> Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in
>> section 8.2:
>>=20
>>  "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor
>>  Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO =
option
>> from the 6LBRs."
>>=20
>> Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until =
it is
>> known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to =
make it
>> clear that the router must not create any routing state for the =
address
>> until it has received the success?
>>=20
>> Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by =
saying
>>=20
>> "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it
>> receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.  Instead it uses the SLLA
>> option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."
>>=20
>> 6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section =
8.2
>> and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an =
existing
>> NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is =
not a
>> duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/87>
>> 6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>
>>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
> http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
> http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
> Mobile: +358 40 7796297
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


From zach@sensinode.com  Mon Jul 12 14:20:18 2010
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From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 00:20:21 +0300
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To: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND exchange example
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Here is a new version of the exchange example to reflect the situation =
in nd-11. In the spec one-hop ND traffic uses link-locals (from RFC4861) =
and the SLLA in the NS should be the short address (6lowpan-nd). This =
should now be correct.=20


RS from joining device

MAC src: IEEE
IP src: LL64
SLLAO: IEEE
MAC dst: Broadcast
IP dst: All-routers Multicast

RA from parent router

MAC src: Short
IP src: LL16
SLLAO: Short
MAC dst: IEEE
IP dst: LL64
ABRO, PIO, 6CO

Initial NS from joining node

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16 (tentative)
SLLAO: Short
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: LL16
ARO: IEEE

(Note: parent router stores no L2 state about the tentative address, =
carried in the SLLAO to the 6LBR and back)

Initial NA from parent router=20

MAC src: Short
IP src: LL16
MAC dst: Short (Copied from the SLLAO of the NA from the 6LBR)
IP dst: GP16 (tentative)
ARO: IEEE, Success

(after this point the LL64 isn't really used anymore)

Refresh NS

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
SLLAO: Short=20
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: LL16
ARO: IEEE

Refresh NA

MAC src: Short
IP src: LL16
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: GP16
ARO: IEEE, Success


On Jul 12, 2010, at 5:27 PM, Zach Shelby wrote:

> RS from joining device
>=20
> MAC src: IEEE
> IP src: LL64
> SLLAO: IEEE
> MAC dst: Broadcast
> IP dst: All-routers Multicast
>=20
> RA from parent router
>=20
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
> SLLAO: Short
> MAC dst: IEEE
> IP dst: LL64
>=20
> Initial NS from joining node
>=20
> MAC src: IEEE
> IP src: GP16 (tentative)
> SLLAO: IEEE
> MAC dst: Short
> IP dst: GP16
>=20
> (Note: parent router stores no L2 state about the tentative address, =
carried in the SLLAO to the 6LBR and back)
>=20
> Initial NA from parent router  (success)
>=20
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
> MAC dst: IEEE (Copied from the SLLAO of the NA from the 6LBR)
> IP dst: GP16 (tentative)
>=20
> (after this point the LL64 isn't really used anymore)
>=20
> Refresh NS
>=20
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
> SLLAO: Short=20
> MAC dst: Short
> IP dst: GP16
>=20
> Refresh NA
>=20
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
> MAC dst: Short
> IP dst: GP16

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Geoff Mulligan" <geoff@proto6.com>, "6lowpan" <6lowpan@ietf.org>, "Carsten Bormann" <cabo@tzi.org>
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Dear Chairs

Yes, I'd appreciate one or 2 slots, if time permits:=20

- one for the backbone router draft: I started the work after the
Hiroshima split and wish to discuss the directions for this draft with
the group
- one for the fragment draft: the authors have added section 8 on
fragment forwarding in route over to the fragment recovery draft.

References:

http://tools.ietf.org/search/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router-02=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recover
y-07=20

Thanks for all,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
> Sent: Monday, July 12, 2010 10:43 PM
> To: 6lowpan
> Subject: [6lowpan] agenda
>=20
> Folks,
>   The 6lowpan WG meeting is scheduled for Monday the 26th.
>=20
> Please send me and/or Carsten a message if you have a presentation to
make
> at the upcoming meeting.
>=20
> 	geoff
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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#89: ARO Editorial Change in 6lowpan-nd
-------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  coflynn@…          |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  trivial            |   Milestone:     
Component:  nd                 |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                  |    Keywords:     
-------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
 On page 14, the ARO format figure does not have the '+' inbetween the two
 rows of the EUI-64. Should probably have this little + to look consistent
 with everything else.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/89>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#89: ARO Editorial Change in 6lowpan-nd
-------------------------------+--------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  coflynn@…          |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  trivial            |   Milestone:     
Component:  nd                 |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                  |    Keywords:     
-------------------------------+--------------------------------------------

Comment(by coflynn@…):

 I see I can use wikiformatting here, so this should look correct:

 {{{
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    |                            EUI-64                             |
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 }}}
 should be changed to:
 {{{
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    +                            EUI-64                             +
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/89#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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From: "Mathilde Durvy (mdurvy)" <mdurvy@cisco.com>
To: "6lowpan 6lowpan" <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Hi All,

=20

I would like to clarify the use of 6lowpan-ND between routers (this =
applies
only to the route-over configuration).

=20

My impression is that 6lowpan-ND is very well designed for host-router
interaction but not so much for router-router interaction. I see the
following reasons:

- Router discovery: A router will use the routing protocol for that. =
Hence,
I don=92t see the usage of the RS/RA exchange in this context.

- Registration

-- For a router to register to just any other router does not make =
sense.
This other router might not even be used as a next hop.

-- A router could registered to a =93preferred router=94 (defined by the =
routing
protocol). But this preferred router will change based on the routing
protocol logic, hence this introduces some dependency. Also this =
=93preferred=94
router might not be used as a next hop for all the traffic.

-- A router should obviously not redistribute any information learnt by =
a
registration mechanism to the routing protocol

-- There is no natural hierarchy between routers in terms of complexity,
sleeping needs, etc

=20

Hence, it seems to me that we should recommend that routers do not use =
these
features between them.

=20

Best,

Mathilde

=20

=20

=20



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Durvy Mathilde
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 <mailto:mdurvy@cisco.com> mdurvy@cisco.com
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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi All,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I would like to clarify the use of 6lowpan-ND =
between
routers (this applies only to the route-over =
configuration).<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>My impression is that 6lowpan-ND is very well =
designed for
host-router interaction but not so much for router-router interaction. I =
see
the following reasons:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>- Router discovery: A router will use the routing =
protocol
for that. Hence, I don&#8217;t see the usage of the RS/RA exchange in =
this
context.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>- Registration<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-- For a router to register to just any other =
router does
not make sense. This other router might not even be used as a next =
hop.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-- A router could registered to a &#8220;preferred =
router&#8221;
(defined by the routing protocol). But this preferred router will change =
based
on the routing protocol logic, hence this introduces some dependency. =
Also this
&#8220;preferred&#8221; router might not be used as a next hop for all =
the
traffic.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-- A router should obviously not redistribute any =
information
learnt by a registration mechanism to the routing =
protocol<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-- There is no natural hierarchy between routers in =
terms of
complexity, sleeping needs, etc<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hence, it seems to me that we should recommend that =
routers
do not use these features between them.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Best,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Mathilde<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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    auto'><b><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;color:#666666'>Durvy =
Mathilde</span></b><span
    style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;color:#666666'><br>
    </span><b><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;color:#666666'>Software =
Engineer</span></b><span
    style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;color:#666666'><br>
    </span><b><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;color:#666666'>Technology =
center</span></b><b><span
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21 822
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76 396
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    <p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span
    style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;color:#666666'>Cisco Systems International =
S=E0rl</span></b><span
    style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;color:#666666'><br>
    Av. des Uttins, 5<br>
    CH-1180 Rolle<br>
    <br>
    <a href=3D"http://www.cisco.com"><span style=3D'color:#666666'>Cisco =
home page</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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From cabo@tzi.org  Tue Jul 13 06:09:01 2010
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To: "Mathilde Durvy (mdurvy)" <mdurvy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-ND between routers
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On Jul 13, 2010, at 14:38, Mathilde Durvy (mdurvy) wrote:

> Hence, it seems to me that we should recommend that routers do not use =
these features between them.

As a minimum, a router node entering a 6LoWPAN needs to learn about the =
compression context in use in this 6LoWPAN.
Unless the routing protocol is configured to strictly stay within the =
6LoWPAN, I have no idea how to do this in a routing protocol.

(As a more general observation, your line of reasoning would ultimately =
mean all kinds of IPv6 routers should never do ND.
This is not what the IPv6 design has decided to do.)

Gruesse, Carsten


From coflynn@newae.com  Tue Jul 13 09:08:55 2010
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From: "Colin O'Flynn" <coflynn@newae.com>
To: "'6lowpan'" <6lowpan@ietf.org>, "'Zach Shelby'" <zach@sensinode.com>, "'Carsten Bormann'" <cabo@tzi.org>
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Subject: [6lowpan] ICMPv6 HC with ND Stuff
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Hello,

 

I had a first spin at some HC ideas to clean up various ND (and other
ICMPv6) messages. There is an 'examples' section showing how various
messages could be compressed, as the actual description of the headers is a
little sparse.

 

Links:

 

TXT Format: http://www.newae.com/tiki-download_wiki_attachment.php?attId=59

HTML Format: http://www.newae.com/tiki-download_wiki_attachment.php?attId=60


 

Let me know thoughts, and if I should move it to the IETF? I wasn't sure
about the whole 6lowpan chartering thing, so haven't actually submitted as
an I-D.

 

Regards,

 

  -Colin


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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hello,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I had a first spin at some HC ideas to clean up =
various ND
(and other ICMPv6) messages. There is an &#8216;examples&#8217; section =
showing
how various messages could be compressed, as the actual description of =
the
headers is a little sparse.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Links:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>TXT Format: <a
href=3D"http://www.newae.com/tiki-download_wiki_attachment.php?attId=3D59=
">http://www.newae.com/tiki-download_wiki_attachment.php?attId=3D59</a><o=
:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>HTML Format: <a
href=3D"http://www.newae.com/tiki-download_wiki_attachment.php?attId=3D60=
">http://www.newae.com/tiki-download_wiki_attachment.php?attId=3D60</a>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Let me know thoughts, and if I should move it to =
the IETF? I
wasn&#8217;t sure about the whole 6lowpan chartering thing, so =
haven&#8217;t
actually submitted as an I-D.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp; -Colin<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

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From dat@exegin.com  Tue Jul 13 12:49:30 2010
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From: Dario Tedeschi <dat@exegin.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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There's still the problem of sending an NA back to yourself, if you are 
a router and happen to have the same address as the one being 
registered. Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix 
the problem of sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an 
example of the problem:

   1. Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16 source address) to a 6LR
   2. 6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.
   3. 6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache
      entry.
   4. 6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A]. All good so far.
   5. Sometime passes
   6. Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as Host[A]'s GP16 address) to
      the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address registration.
   7. 6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.
   8. 6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure to 6LR. There is already a
      Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address (pointing to Host[A]).
   9. This is where it goes wrong: How does the 6LR send the ARO failure
      to Host[B] when the Cache entry is clearly pointing to Host[A]?
      Sure, one could come up with a hack to make this work, but
      wouldn't it be cleaner and simpler to always include the address
      field in the ARO. That way, an ARO is the same for all NS/NA
      messages (single or multi hop), and the unique LL64 can be used in
      the source address of an NS.


Dario


6lowpan issue tracker wrote:
> #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
> --------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
>  Reporter:  zach@...              |       Owner:     
>      Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new
>  Priority:  major               |   Milestone:     
> Component:  nd                  |     Version:     
>  Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:     
> --------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
>  From ZigBee IP interop:
>
>  Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of
>  initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to
>  joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent
>  router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining
>  node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more
>  than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is
>  properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through
>  the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the
>  same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are
>  trying to send back to itself.
>
>  Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue
>  -- may send on another interface if it's done through routing.
>  RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through
>  DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can't be
>  used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.
>
>  The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be solved
>  with better clarification in the draft:
>
>  Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in
>  section 8.2:
>
>    "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor
>    Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO option
>  from the 6LBRs."
>
>  Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until it is
>  known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to make it
>  clear that the router must not create any routing state for the address
>  until it has received the success?
>
>  Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by saying
>
>  "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it
>  receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.  Instead it uses the SLLA
>  option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."
>
>  6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section 8.2
>  and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an existing
>  NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is not a
>  duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.
>
>   


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There's still the problem of sending an NA back to yourself, if you are
a router and happen to have the same address as the one being
registered. Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix
the problem of sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an
example of the problem:<br>
<ol>
  <li>Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16 source address) to a 6LR<br>
  </li>
  <li>6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.</li>
  <li>6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache
entry.<br>
  </li>
  <li>6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A]. All good so far.<br>
  </li>
  <li>Sometime passes</li>
  <li>Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as Host[A]'s GP16 address) to
the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address registration.</li>
  <li>6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.</li>
  <li>6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure to 6LR. There is already a
Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address (pointing to Host[A]).</li>
  <li>This is where it goes wrong: How does the 6LR send the ARO
failure to Host[B] when the Cache entry is clearly pointing to Host[A]?
Sure, one could come up with a hack to make this work, but wouldn't it
be cleaner and simpler to always include the address field in the ARO.
That way, an ARO is the same for all NS/NA messages (single or multi
hop), and the unique LL64 can be used in the source address of an NS. </li>
</ol>
<br>
Dario<br>
<br>
<br>
6lowpan issue tracker wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:060.5096d4dcd04bd6f0fd0a05a91ef4e1a1@tools.ietf.org"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">#87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@&#8230;              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major               |   Milestone:     
Component:  nd                  |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:     
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 From ZigBee IP interop:

 Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of
 initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to
 joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent
 router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining
 node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more
 than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is
 properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through
 the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the
 same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are
 trying to send back to itself.

 Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue
 &#8211; may send on another interface if it&#8217;s done through routing.
 RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through
 DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can&#8217;t be
 used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.

 The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be solved
 with better clarification in the draft:

 Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in
 section 8.2:

   "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor
   Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO option
 from the 6LBRs."

 Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until it is
 known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to make it
 clear that the router must not create any routing state for the address
 until it has received the success?

 Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by saying

 "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it
 receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.  Instead it uses the SLLA
 option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."

 6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section 8.2
 and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an existing
 NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is not a
 duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.

  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------030005000507070205090601--

From mdurvy@cisco.com  Wed Jul 14 00:51:31 2010
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Thread-Topic: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-ND between routers
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From: "Mathilde Durvy (mdurvy)" <mdurvy@cisco.com>
To: "Carsten Bormann" <cabo@tzi.org>
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Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-ND between routers
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Hi Carsten,


> Hence, it seems to me that we should recommend that routers do not use
these features between them.

As a minimum, a router node entering a 6LoWPAN needs to learn about the
compression context in use in this 6LoWPAN.
Unless the routing protocol is configured to strictly stay within the
6LoWPAN, I have no idea how to do this in a routing protocol.

[Mathilde] Well distributing context is an optional feature of 6lowpan-ND. I
was trying mainly to clarify the registration part. In addition, it seems
possible to work that out with current routing protocols for LLN. If it was
not the case, the RS/RA could be used to learn network parameters only. This
generates quite some overhead traffic but it might be the only solution.

(As a more general observation, your line of reasoning would ultimately mean
all kinds of IPv6 routers should never do ND.
This is not what the IPv6 design has decided to do.)

[Mathilde] This is not my line of reasoning at all, rather I'm trying to
understand if the registration concept makes sense between routers. If not,
this means that:
- We might need to endure the cost of an initial multicast NS for address
resolution (unless the routing protocol messages carry SLLAO)
- In networks where DAD is needed, we might need to decouple DAD from
registration as specified today
 
Best,
Mathilde

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Hi Dario,

 

The assumptions in the steps you provided below are incorrect.

In the given scenario, step 7 will not happen. Checkout section 6.5.1 of
nd-11 .

 

Also section 8.2 says:

8.2.  Duplicate Address Detection

 

   The ARO can be used, in addition to registering an address in a 6LR,

   to have the 6LR verify that the address isn't used by some other

   host.  

 

There  are two levels of check for duplicate MAC addresses in case of
multihop DAD:

1)     At 6LR (neighbor Cache) - when the request comes in

2)     If 1) is fine then send the request 6LBR to make sure that no
duplicates exist in another route-over 6lowpan-link

 

 

 

-Samita

 

From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Dario Tedeschi
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2010 12:49 PM
To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS

 

There's still the problem of sending an NA back to yourself, if you are a
router and happen to have the same address as the one being registered.
Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix the problem of
sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an example of the
problem:

1.	Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16 source address) to a 6LR
2.	6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.
3.	6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache
entry.
4.	6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A]. All good so far.
5.	Sometime passes
6.	Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as Host[A]'s GP16 address) to the
same 6LR. This is a duplicate address registration.
7.	6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.
8.	6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure to 6LR. There is already a
Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address (pointing to Host[A]).
9.	This is where it goes wrong: How does the 6LR send the ARO failure
to Host[B] when the Cache entry is clearly pointing to Host[A]? Sure, one
could come up with a hack to make this work, but wouldn't it be cleaner and
simpler to always include the address field in the ARO. That way, an ARO is
the same for all NS/NA messages (single or multi hop), and the unique LL64
can be used in the source address of an NS. 


Dario


6lowpan issue tracker wrote: 

#87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@.              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major               |   Milestone:     
Component:  nd                  |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:     
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 From ZigBee IP interop:
 
 Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of
 initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to
 joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent
 router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining
 node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more
 than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is
 properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through
 the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the
 same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are
 trying to send back to itself.
 
 Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue
 - may send on another interface if it's done through routing.
 RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through
 DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can't be
 used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.
 
 The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be solved
 with better clarification in the draft:
 
 Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in
 section 8.2:
 
   "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor
   Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO option
 from the 6LBRs."
 
 Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until it is
 known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to make it
 clear that the router must not create any routing state for the address
 until it has received the success?
 
 Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by saying
 
 "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it
 receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.  Instead it uses the SLLA
 option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."
 
 6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section 8.2
 and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an existing
 NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is not a
 duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.
 
  

 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Hi
Dario,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The
assumptions in the steps you provided below are =
incorrect.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>In
the given scenario, step 7 will not happen. Checkout section 6.5.1 of =
nd-11 .<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Also
section 8.2 says:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:windowtext'>8.2.&nbsp; Duplicate Address =
Detection<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:windowtext'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; The ARO can be used, in addition to =
registering
an address in a 6LR,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; to have the 6LR verify that the address =
isn't
used by some other<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; host.&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:windowtext'>There&nbsp; are =
two levels of
check for duplicate MAC addresses in case of multihop =
DAD:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1)<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>At
6LR (neighbor Cache) &#8211; when the request comes =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2)<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>If
1) is fine then send the request 6LBR to make sure that no duplicates =
exist in another
route-over 6lowpan-link<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>-Samita<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'> 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Dario Tedeschi<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 13, 2010 12:49 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 6lowpan@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial =
NS<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>There's still the problem of sending an NA back to =
yourself,
if you are a router and happen to have the same address as the one being
registered. Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix =
the
problem of sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an example =
of the
problem:<o:p></o:p></p>

<ol start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'>Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16 source =
address)
     to a 6LR<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'>6LR sends NS+ARO+address to =
6LBR.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'>6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. =
6LR
     adds Neighbor Cache entry.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'>6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A]. All =
good so
     far.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'>Sometime passes<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'>Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as =
Host[A]'s GP16
     address) to the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address =
registration.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'>6LR sends NS+ARO+address to =
6LBR.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'>6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure to 6LR. =
There
     is already a Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address (pointing =
to
     Host[A]).<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'>This is where it goes wrong: How does the =
6LR
     send the ARO failure to Host[B] when the Cache entry is clearly =
pointing
     to Host[A]? Sure, one could come up with a hack to make this work, =
but
     wouldn't it be cleaner and simpler to always include the address =
field in
     the ARO. That way, an ARO is the same for all NS/NA messages =
(single or
     multi hop), and the unique LL64 can be used in the source address =
of an
     NS. <o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
Dario<br>
<br>
<br>
6lowpan issue tracker wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>

<pre>#87: GP16 as source address in initial =
NS<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>--------------------------------+----------------=
---------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> Reporter:&nbsp; =
zach@&#8230;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Owner:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type:&nbsp; =
enhancement&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Status:&nbsp; new<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> =
Priority:&nbsp; =
major&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Milestone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Component:&nbsp; =
nd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;Severity:&nbsp; =
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Keywords:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>--------------------------------+------------------=
-------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> From ZigBee IP =
interop:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre> Still some =
potential issues using GP16 in source address of<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> =
initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back =
to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> joining node from parent router on initial =
multihop-DAD. If parent<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> router has the same GP16 =
as the one randomly chosen by the joining<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> node in =
its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists =
more<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> than one hop away), it has to make sure this =
new colliding GP16 is<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> properly addressed in =
preference to attempting to send it through<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> the =
routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have =
the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. =
This would mean you are<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> trying to send back to =
itself.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre> Furthermore, =
multihoming device could be an issue<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> &#8211; may =
send on another interface if it&#8217;s done through =
routing.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> RFC2462 also states that tentative =
address (i.e. not been through<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> DAD) is not =
assigned to the interface, so strictly it can&#8217;t =
be<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 =
or unspecified.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre> The =
authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be =
solved<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> with better clarification in the =
draft:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre> Using GP16 as =
the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified =
in<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> section =
8.2:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&quot;For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a =
Neighbor<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cache entry for the address =
until it receives a successful ARO option<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> from the =
6LBRs.&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre> Thus the =
router would not be confused by the duplicate address until it =
is<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> known that the address is not a duplicate. =
Perhaps we also need to make it<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> clear that the =
router must not create any routing state for the =
address<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> until it has received the =
success?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre> Section 8.2 =
also tries to make it clear how the router responds by =
saying<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre> &quot;Note that =
the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until =
it<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> receives a successful ARO back from a =
6LBR.&nbsp; Instead it uses the SLLA<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> option of the =
NA from the 6LBR to reach the =
host.&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre> 6lowpan-nd =
avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section =
8.2<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO =
does not modify an existing<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> NCE, nor does it =
create a NCE, until it is known that the address is not =
a<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works =
differently.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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On 07/12/10 07:27 AM, Zach Shelby wrote:
> I made an example of a 6lowpan-nd bootstrapping exchange for an
> 802.15.4 device bootstrapping for the first time, generating a 16-bit
> address, and then registering it in an unmanaged network. ZigBee IP
> is trying to minimize the number of addresses each node has to
> configure - the goal is to use just LL64 and GP16. LL64 is avoided
> where possible though as it has 6 bytes of extra overhead per
> address.
>
> Below the suggested example uses GP16 for RS/RA and NS/NA exchanges
> where possible. LL64 is used more for bootstrapping before the GP16
> is confirmed. A couple questions come up here:
>
> 1. Can we make an exception for using global addresses for RS/RA and
> NS/NA between the host and router? RFC4861 requires the use of
> link-local. Using GP16 would save some complexity and overhead.

link-local is used for RS/RA, but not required for NS/NA.

    Erik

From erik.nordmark@Oracle.COM  Wed Jul 14 17:48:24 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #88: Space optimization in RS/RA
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On 07/12/10 04:47 AM, Zach Shelby wrote:

>> 2. Allowing for a default CID=0 using information in the
>> PIO and/or ABRO options. Currently the prefix is carried in all 3 options:
>> ABRO, PIO and 6CO. How to reduce the overlap?
>
> I have a proposal here. We can elide the 6CO in cases where there is an RA with an ABRO and a single PIO. This can be done with a new flag in the ABRO (Context Flag) which indicates that the PIO in this message is used to form the CID=0 context information. The elided 6CO fields are implied as:
>
> Context Prefix = Prefix from PIO
> Length = Length from PIO
> CID = 0
> C = true if valid lifetime>  0, false if valid lifetime = 0
> Valid Lifetime = Valid Lifetime from PIO
>
> This is actually going to be the setup in most 6LoWPAN networks, where a CID is assigned only to a single default prefix. This would typically save 16 bytes.

What happens when the 6LBR later needs to advertise a second prefix?
Does it first have to emit ABROs with Context flag= false and wait for 
some unknown amount of time until the implicit CID=0 information is no 
longer used? It clearly doesn't want to retire the PIO by setting its 
Valid Lifetime to zero.

Perhaps something like the above can be made to work, at the cost of 
more complex implementation in the hosts and routers and with some 
operational constraints on when and how a 2nd prefix can be added to the 
network.

Question is how to compare that added complexity with the savings of 
bytes on the wire. My takes is less complexity wins in this case.

    Erik

From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Wed Jul 14 17:52:34 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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On 07/13/10 12:49 PM, Dario Tedeschi wrote:
> There's still the problem of sending an NA back to yourself, if you are
> a router and happen to have the same address as the one being
> registered. Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix
> the problem of sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an
> example of the problem:
>
>    1. Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16 source address) to a 6LR
>    2. 6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.
>    3. 6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache
>       entry.
>    4. 6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A]. All good so far.
>    5. Sometime passes
>    6. Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as Host[A]'s GP16 address) to
>       the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address registration.
>    7. 6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.

Given that the 6LR has a NCE for the same IPv6 address but a different 
EUI-64, I think the 6LR can directly respond to the host with "duplicate".

Thus I don't think the steps below should happen in this case, but in 
any case ...

>    8. 6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure to 6LR. There is already a
>       Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address (pointing to Host[A]).
>    9. This is where it goes wrong: How does the 6LR send the ARO failure
>       to Host[B] when the Cache entry is clearly pointing to Host[A]?
>       Sure, one could come up with a hack to make this work, but
>       wouldn't it be cleaner and simpler to always include the address
>       field in the ARO. That way, an ARO is the same for all NS/NA
>       messages (single or multi hop), and the unique LL64 can be used in
>       the source address of an NS.

The 6LR should extract the MAC address of the host from the SLLAO in the 
NA received from the 6LBR. I assume all sane protocol stacks have the 
ability to send an IPv6 packet to a specific MAC address, thus there 
should be no need to create any "temporary NCE" to send a NS to that MAC 
address.

    Erik

From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Wed Jul 14 18:00:29 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-ND between routers
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On 07/14/10 12:51 AM, Mathilde Durvy (mdurvy) wrote:
> Hi Carsten,
>
>
>> Hence, it seems to me that we should recommend that routers do not use
> these features between them.
>
> As a minimum, a router node entering a 6LoWPAN needs to learn about the
> compression context in use in this 6LoWPAN.
> Unless the routing protocol is configured to strictly stay within the
> 6LoWPAN, I have no idea how to do this in a routing protocol.
>
> [Mathilde] Well distributing context is an optional feature of 6lowpan-ND. I
> was trying mainly to clarify the registration part. In addition, it seems
> possible to work that out with current routing protocols for LLN. If it was
> not the case, the RS/RA could be used to learn network parameters only. This
> generates quite some overhead traffic but it might be the only solution.

6lowpan-nd allows for different routing protocols.

If your favorite routing protocol ensures that the routers learn both 
the IPv6 and MAC addresses of their peers, and you don't use short 
addresses for the routers, then there wouldn't be any need for the 
routers to register with each other.

But if for instance the routing protocol doesn't carry the MAC 
addresses, then you can use the registration mechanism between the routers.

[And my head hurts too much to think about how a network with routers 
using short addresses bootstrap when those addresses can be duplicates. 
Thus I don't know what is the best approach for that case.]

> [Mathilde] This is not my line of reasoning at all, rather I'm trying to
> understand if the registration concept makes sense between routers. If not,
> this means that:
> - We might need to endure the cost of an initial multicast NS for address
> resolution (unless the routing protocol messages carry SLLAO)

I don't understand why one would ever want to use multicast NS in the LLNs.

> - In networks where DAD is needed, we might need to decouple DAD from
> registration as specified today

That would imply changing the host to router protocol, and I think that 
is the key piece we want to nail down (while allowing different routing 
protocols to be used in different networks).

      Erik

From dat@exegin.com  Wed Jul 14 18:37:08 2010
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Hi Samita<br>
<br>
Please see comments below.<br>
<br>
Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:030b01cb238c$e17bed60$a473c820$@com" type="cite">
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  <div class="Section1">
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Hi
Dario,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">The
assumptions in the steps you provided below are incorrect.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">In
the given scenario, step 7 will not happen. Checkout section 6.5.1 of
nd-11 .</span></p>
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
OK, but removing step 7 still does not solve the problem: How does the
6LR send the NA+ARO+failure to Host[B] when the Neigbor Cache entry for
the GP16 address points to Host[A]?<br>
<br>
I know that 6.5.1 says that an NA should be sent to the SLLA, but this
seems strange to me: In an implementation, one has to break the
layering so that you can send specific ICMP packets to link-layer
addresses instead of just passing all ICMP packets to the IP layer as
is normally done. Besides that, the concept of sending a DAD failure to
the very address that is in conflict seems completely wrong to me. From
an IP layer perspective, it's like sending the DAD failure to the node
that was the original defender of the address - is that not an odd
thing to do?<br>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:030b01cb238c$e17bed60$a473c820$@com" type="cite">
  <div class="Section1">
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Also
section 8.2 says:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">8.2.&nbsp;
Duplicate Address Detection<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
The ARO can be used, in addition to registering
an address in a 6LR,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
to have the 6LR verify that the address isn't
used by some other<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
host.&nbsp; </span><span style="color: windowtext;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: windowtext;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: windowtext;">There&nbsp; are two
levels of
check for duplicate MAC addresses in case of multihop DAD:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoListParagraph"
 style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
 style="color: windowtext;"><span style="">1)<span
 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">At
6LR (neighbor Cache) &#8211; when the request comes in<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoListParagraph"
 style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
 style="color: windowtext;"><span style="">2)<span
 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">If
1) is fine then send the request 6LBR to make sure that no duplicates
exist in another
route-over 6lowpan-link<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
I understand that the ARO is used
in DAD; that's not what I'm questioning. My issue is with having the
GP16 address in the NS and then having to send an NA response to the
same GP16 address. <br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:030b01cb238c$e17bed60$a473c820$@com" type="cite">
  <div class="Section1">
  <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">-Samita<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <div
 style="border-style: none none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color blue; border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt;">
  <div>
  <div
 style="border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium medium; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;">
  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">From:</span></b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org</a>
[<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Dario Tedeschi<br>
  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 13, 2010 12:49 PM<br>
  <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>
  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial
NS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal">There's still the problem of sending an NA back
to yourself,
if you are a router and happen to have the same address as the one
being
registered. Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix
the
problem of sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an
example of the
problem:<o:p></o:p></p>
  <ol start="1" type="1">
    <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16
source address) to a 6LR<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class="MsoNormal" style="">6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class="MsoNormal" style="">6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to
6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache entry.<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class="MsoNormal" style="">6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A].
All good so far.<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Sometime passes<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as
Host[A]'s GP16 address) to the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address
registration.<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class="MsoNormal" style="">6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class="MsoNormal" style="">6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure to
6LR. There is already a Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address
(pointing to Host[A]).<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class="MsoNormal" style="">This is where it goes wrong: How
does the 6LR send the ARO failure to Host[B] when the Cache entry is
clearly pointing to Host[A]? Sure, one could come up with a hack to
make this work, but wouldn't it be cleaner and simpler to always
include the address field in the ARO. That way, an ARO is the same for
all NS/NA messages (single or multi hop), and the unique LL64 can be
used in the source address of an NS. <o:p></o:p></li>
  </ol>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
Dario<br>
  <br>
  <br>
6lowpan issue tracker wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
  <pre>#87: GP16 as source address in initial NS<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> Reporter:&nbsp; zach@&#8230;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Owner:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type:&nbsp; enhancement&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Status:&nbsp; new<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> Priority:&nbsp; major&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Milestone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>Component:&nbsp; nd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;Severity:&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Keywords:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> From ZigBee IP interop:<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre> Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> trying to send back to itself.<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre> Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> &#8211; may send on another interface if it&#8217;s done through routing.<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can&#8217;t be<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre> The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be solved<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> with better clarification in the draft:<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre> Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> section 8.2:<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO option<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> from the 6LBRs."<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre> Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until it is<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to make it<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> clear that the router must not create any routing state for the address<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> until it has received the success?<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre> Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by saying<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre> "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.&nbsp; Instead it uses the SLLA<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre> 6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section 8.2<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an existing<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is not a<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
  </div>
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
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Hi Eric,

Please see my questions / comments below:

[Eric] If your favorite routing protocol ensures that the routers learn both

the IPv6 and MAC addresses of their peers, and you don't use short 
addresses for the routers, then there wouldn't be any need for the 
routers to register with each other.
[Mathilde] Agree

[Eric] But if for instance the routing protocol doesn't carry the MAC 
addresses, then you can use the registration mechanism between the routers.
[Mathilde] This is where I don't understand how it would work. Imagine you
have a router with several routes. Let say to keep it simple a default route
and two other routes, each of these routes using a different next hop (R1,
R2, R3). 
       R1
       |
 R2 -- R -- R3

The router would then need to register with the 3 different next hops?
Wouldn't it lead to one registration per neighbor cache entry? If yes, it
seems R should decide who to register with based on the routing messages and
not based on RA received. Then, when a routing next hop changes what would
happen to the registration?
Would R1, R2, R3 all perform multi-hop DAD for R address?

[Eric] [And my head hurts too much to think about how a network with routers

using short addresses bootstrap when those addresses can be duplicates. 
Thus I don't know what is the best approach for that case.]
[Mathilde] Use only EUI-64 or DHCPv6 short addresses :-)

> [Mathilde] This is not my line of reasoning at all, rather I'm trying to
> understand if the registration concept makes sense between routers. If
not,
> this means that:
> - We might need to endure the cost of an initial multicast NS for address
> resolution (unless the routing protocol messages carry SLLAO)
[Eric] I don't understand why one would ever want to use multicast NS in the
LLNs.
[Mathilde] Well, if there is no better alternative. Note that between
routers we don't have the sleeping problem and in route-over multicast NS is
not so resource consuming.

> - In networks where DAD is needed, we might need to decouple DAD from
> registration as specified today
[Eric] That would imply changing the host to router protocol, and I think
that 
is the key piece we want to nail down (while allowing different routing 
protocols to be used in different networks).
[Mathilde] Well, I guess I just need to be convinced the current model works
for routers as well (see my questions on registration)

Best,
Mathilde

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From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac@ipinfusion.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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Hi Dario,

 

 

The assumptions in the steps you provided below are incorrect.

In the given scenario, step 7 will not happen. Checkout section 6.5.1 of
nd-11 .


OK, but removing step 7 still does not solve the problem: How does the 6LR
send the NA+ARO+failure to Host[B] when the Neigbor Cache entry for the GP16
address points to Host[A]?

I know that 6.5.1 says that an NA should be sent to the SLLA, but this seems
strange to me: In an implementation, one has to break the layering so that
you can send specific ICMP packets to link-layer addresses instead of just
passing all ICMP packets to the IP layer as is normally done. Besides that,
the concept of sending a DAD failure to the very address that is in conflict
seems completely wrong to me. From an IP layer perspective, it's like
sending the DAD failure to the node that was the original defender of the
address - is that not an odd thing to do?




[SC>]  There are few cases where 6lowpan-nd is highly optimized. This is one
of them.

 

Section 6.5.1 says that,  upon receiving the NS registration request, 6LR
checks its NC for any duplicate, if it is found, then it would respond NA
back with duplicate address error set directly to the node using the MAC
address found from SLLA. 

 

This check is only in the control path of the packet, so I don't see a
problem with implementation of 6lowpan-nd..

 

Thanks,

-Samita

 

Also section 8.2 says:

8.2.  Duplicate Address Detection

 

   The ARO can be used, in addition to registering an address in a 6LR,

   to have the 6LR verify that the address isn't used by some other

   host.  

 

There  are two levels of check for duplicate MAC addresses in case of
multihop DAD:

At 6LR (neighbor Cache) - when the request comes in

If 1) is fine then send the request 6LBR to make sure that no duplicates
exist in another route-over 6lowpan-link

 


I understand that the ARO is used in DAD; that's not what I'm questioning.
My issue is with having the GP16 address in the NS and then having to send
an NA response to the same GP16 address. 





 

 

-Samita

 

From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Dario Tedeschi
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2010 12:49 PM
To: 6lowpan@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS

 

There's still the problem of sending an NA back to yourself, if you are a
router and happen to have the same address as the one being registered.
Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix the problem of
sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an example of the
problem:

1.	Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16 source address) to a 6LR
2.	6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.
3.	6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache
entry.
4.	6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A]. All good so far.
5.	Sometime passes
6.	Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as Host[A]'s GP16 address) to the
same 6LR. This is a duplicate address registration.
7.	6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.
8.	6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure to 6LR. There is already a
Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address (pointing to Host[A]).
9.	This is where it goes wrong: How does the 6LR send the ARO failure
to Host[B] when the Cache entry is clearly pointing to Host[A]? Sure, one
could come up with a hack to make this work, but wouldn't it be cleaner and
simpler to always include the address field in the ARO. That way, an ARO is
the same for all NS/NA messages (single or multi hop), and the unique LL64
can be used in the source address of an NS. 


Dario


6lowpan issue tracker wrote: 

#87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@.              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major               |   Milestone:     
Component:  nd                  |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:     
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 From ZigBee IP interop:
 
 Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of
 initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to
 joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent
 router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining
 node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more
 than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is
 properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through
 the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the
 same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are
 trying to send back to itself.
 
 Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue
 - may send on another interface if it's done through routing.
 RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through
 DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can't be
 used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.
 
 The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be solved
 with better clarification in the draft:
 
 Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in
 section 8.2:
 
   "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor
   Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO option
 from the 6LBRs."
 
 Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until it is
 known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to make it
 clear that the router must not create any routing state for the address
 until it has received the success?
 
 Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by saying
 
 "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it
 receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.  Instead it uses the SLLA
 option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."
 
 6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section 8.2
 and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an existing
 NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is not a
 duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.
 
  

 

 


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<body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Hi
Dario,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The
assumptions in the steps you provided below are =
incorrect.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>In
the given scenario, step 7 will not happen. Checkout section 6.5.1 of =
nd-11 .</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
OK, but removing step 7 still does not solve the problem: How does the =
6LR send
the NA+ARO+failure to Host[B] when the Neigbor Cache entry for the GP16 =
address
points to Host[A]?<br>
<br>
I know that 6.5.1 says that an NA should be sent to the SLLA, but this =
seems
strange to me: In an implementation, one has to break the layering so =
that you
can send specific ICMP packets to link-layer addresses instead of just =
passing
all ICMP packets to the IP layer as is normally done. Besides that, the =
concept
of sending a DAD failure to the very address that is in conflict seems
completely wrong to me. From an IP layer perspective, it's like sending =
the DAD
failure to the node that was the original defender of the address - is =
that not
an odd thing to do?<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>[SC&gt;] &nbsp;There are few cases where 6lowpan-nd is =
highly
optimized. This is one of them.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>Section 6.5.1 says that, &nbsp;upon receiving the NS
registration request, 6LR checks its NC for any duplicate, if it is =
found, then
it would respond NA back with duplicate address error set directly to =
the node
using the MAC address found from SLLA. <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>This check is only in the control path of the packet, =
so I
don&#8217;t see a problem with implementation of =
6lowpan-nd..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>-Samita</span></i></b><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Also
section 8.2 says:</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:windowtext'>8.2.&nbsp; Duplicate Address =
Detection</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; The ARO can be used, in addition to =
registering
an address in a 6LR,</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; to have the 6LR verify that the address =
isn't
used by some other</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
color:windowtext'>&nbsp;&nbsp; host.&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:windowtext'>There&nbsp; are =
two levels of
check for duplicate MAC addresses in case of multihop =
DAD:</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>At 6LR =
(neighbor
Cache) &#8211; when the request comes in</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>If 1) is =
fine then
send the request 6LBR to make sure that no duplicates exist in another
route-over 6lowpan-link</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
I understand that the ARO is used in DAD; that's not what I'm =
questioning. My
issue is with having the GP16 address in the NS and then having to send =
an NA
response to the same GP16 address. <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>-Samita</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in =
0in 0in 4.0pt;
border-color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color =
blue'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid windowtext =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;
border-color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'> <a
href=3D"mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[<a
href=3D"mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org<=
/a>] <b>On
Behalf Of </b>Dario Tedeschi<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 13, 2010 12:49 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial =
NS</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>There's still the problem of sending an NA back to =
yourself,
if you are a router and happen to have the same address as the one being
registered. Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix =
the
problem of sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an example =
of the
problem:<o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>Host[A] sends =
NS+ARO (with
     GP16 source address) to a 6LR<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>6LR sends =
NS+ARO+address
     to 6LBR.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>6LBR sends
     NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache =
entry.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>6LR sends =
NA+ARO+success
     to Host[A]. All good so far.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>Sometime =
passes<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>Host[B] sends =
NS+ARO (with
     source as Host[A]'s GP16 address) to the same 6LR. This is a =
duplicate
     address registration.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>6LR sends =
NS+ARO+address
     to 6LBR.<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>6LBR sends
     NS+ARO+address+failure to 6LR. There is already a Neighbor Cache =
entry for
     this GP16 address (pointing to Host[A]).<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>This is where =
it goes
     wrong: How does the 6LR send the ARO failure to Host[B] when the =
Cache
     entry is clearly pointing to Host[A]? Sure, one could come up with =
a hack
     to make this work, but wouldn't it be cleaner and simpler to always
     include the address field in the ARO. That way, an ARO is the same =
for all
     NS/NA messages (single or multi hop), and the unique LL64 can be =
used in
     the source address of an NS. <o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
Dario<br>
<br>
<br>
6lowpan issue tracker wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>

<pre>#87: GP16 as source address in initial =
NS<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>--------------------------------+----------------=
---------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> Reporter:&nbsp; =
zach@&#8230;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Owner:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type:&nbsp; =
enhancement&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Status:&nbsp; new<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> =
Priority:&nbsp; =
major&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Milestone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Component:&nbsp; =
nd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;Severity:&nbsp; =
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Keywords:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>--------------------------------+------------------=
-------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> From ZigBee IP =
interop:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> Still some =
potential issues using GP16 in source address of<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> =
initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back =
to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> joining node from parent router on initial =
multihop-DAD. If parent<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> router has the same GP16 =
as the one randomly chosen by the joining<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> node in =
its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists =
more<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> than one hop away), it has to make sure this =
new colliding GP16 is<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> properly addressed in =
preference to attempting to send it through<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> the =
routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have =
the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. =
This would mean you are<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> trying to send back to =
itself.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> Furthermore, =
multihoming device could be an issue<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> &#8211; may =
send on another interface if it&#8217;s done through =
routing.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> RFC2462 also states that tentative =
address (i.e. not been through<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> DAD) is not =
assigned to the interface, so strictly it can&#8217;t =
be<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 =
or unspecified.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> The =
authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be =
solved<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> with better clarification in the =
draft:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> Using GP16 as =
the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified =
in<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> section =
8.2:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&quot;For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a =
Neighbor<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cache entry for the address =
until it receives a successful ARO option<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> from the =
6LBRs.&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> Thus the =
router would not be confused by the duplicate address until it =
is<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> known that the address is not a duplicate. =
Perhaps we also need to make it<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> clear that the =
router must not create any routing state for the =
address<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> until it has received the =
success?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> Section 8.2 =
also tries to make it clear how the router responds by =
saying<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> &quot;Note that =
the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until =
it<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> receives a successful ARO back from a =
6LBR.&nbsp; Instead it uses the SLLA<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> option of the =
NA from the 6LBR to reach the =
host.&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> 6lowpan-nd =
avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section =
8.2<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO =
does not modify an existing<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> NCE, nor does it =
create a NCE, until it is known that the address is not =
a<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works =
differently.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

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The preliminary agenda has been uploaded to the meeting website.

6lowpan WG -- IETF 78, Maastricht, Netherlands
Monday, July 26, 0900 - 1130
London Room

Introduction and Administrivia  - 10 min
  Geoff Mulligan, Carsten Bormann

Header Compression - 20 min
  draft-ietf-6lowpan-hc-07
  J. Hui

Neighbor Discovery - 40 min
  draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd-11
  Z. Shelby

BB Router - 10 min
  draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router-02
  P. Thubert

RA Suppression - 10 min
  draft-toutain-6lowpan-ra-suppression-01
  L. Toutain

HIP - 20 min
  R. Moskowitz

Lightweight Routing - 10 min
  draft-qiu-6lowpan-secure-router-00
  Y. Qiu

TCP Header Compression - 10 min
  draft-aayadi-6lowpan-tcphc-00
  L. Toutain

6lowpan mobility - 10 min
  draft-williams-6lowpan-mob-03
  C. Williams

Fragment Recovery - 10 min
  draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recovery-07
  P. Thubert



From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Mon Jul 19 07:54:21 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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Hi Samita,

I'm still confused by this. Earlier, Zach said that in fact we should=20
not be using GP16 in the src IP address of the NS. I totally agree.=20
However, there is now some talk of setting the SLLA option to be the=20
16-bit address of the device attempting address registration. This is=20
also surely wrong? We should be carrying the tentative 16-bit address in =

the ARO, not in any other field. Then it only becomes a real address=20
(MAC or IP) when it is fully confirmed it is not a duplicate.

Robert

Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)

Gridmerge Ltd.
89 Greenfield Crescent,
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
+44 1924 910888
+1 415 513 0064
http://www.gridmerge.com <http://www.gridmerge.com/>


On 16/07/2010 3:08 AM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
>
> Hi Dario,
>
> The assumptions in the steps you provided below are incorrect.
>
> In the given scenario, step 7 will not happen. Checkout section 6.5.1=20
> of nd-11 .
>
>
> OK, but removing step 7 still does not solve the problem: How does the =

> 6LR send the NA+ARO+failure to Host[B] when the Neigbor Cache entry=20
> for the GP16 address points to Host[A]?
>
> I know that 6.5.1 says that an NA should be sent to the SLLA, but this =

> seems strange to me: In an implementation, one has to break the=20
> layering so that you can send specific ICMP packets to link-layer=20
> addresses instead of just passing all ICMP packets to the IP layer as=20
> is normally done. Besides that, the concept of sending a DAD failure=20
> to the very address that is in conflict seems completely wrong to me.=20
> From an IP layer perspective, it's like sending the DAD failure to the =

> node that was the original defender of the address - is that not an=20
> odd thing to do?
>
>
> */[SC>]  There are few cases where 6lowpan-nd is highly optimized.=20
> This is one of them./*
>
> */ /*
>
> */Section 6.5.1 says that,  upon receiving the NS registration=20
> request, 6LR checks its NC for any duplicate, if it is found, then it=20
> would respond NA back with duplicate address error set directly to the =

> node using the MAC address found from SLLA. /*
>
> */ /*
>
> */This check is only in the control path of the packet, so I don't see =

> a problem with implementation of 6lowpan-nd../*
>
> */ /*
>
> */Thanks,/*
>
> */-Samita/*
>
> Also section 8.2 says:
>
> 8.2.  Duplicate Address Detection
>
>    The ARO can be used, in addition to registering an address in a 6LR,=

>
>    to have the 6LR verify that the address isn't used by some other
>
>    host.
>
> There  are two levels of check for duplicate MAC addresses in case of=20
> multihop DAD:
>
> At 6LR (neighbor Cache) -- when the request comes in
>
> If 1) is fine then send the request 6LBR to make sure that no=20
> duplicates exist in another route-over 6lowpan-link
>
>
> I understand that the ARO is used in DAD; that's not what I'm=20
> questioning. My issue is with having the GP16 address in the NS and=20
> then having to send an NA response to the same GP16 address.
>
>
>
> -Samita
>
> *From:* 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org>=20
> [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Dario Tedeschi
> *Sent:* Tuesday, July 13, 2010 12:49 PM
> *To:* 6lowpan@ietf.org <mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
>
> There's still the problem of sending an NA back to yourself, if you=20
> are a router and happen to have the same address as the one being=20
> registered. Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not=20
> fix the problem of sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's=20
> an example of the problem:
>
>    1. Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16 source address) to a 6LR
>    2. 6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.
>    3. 6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor
>       Cache entry.
>    4. 6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A]. All good so far.
>    5. Sometime passes
>    6. Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as Host[A]'s GP16 address) to
>       the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address registration.
>    7. 6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.
>    8. 6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure to 6LR. There is already a
>       Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address (pointing to Host[A]).=

>    9. This is where it goes wrong: How does the 6LR send the ARO
>       failure to Host[B] when the Cache entry is clearly pointing to
>       Host[A]? Sure, one could come up with a hack to make this work,
>       but wouldn't it be cleaner and simpler to always include the
>       address field in the ARO. That way, an ARO is the same for all
>       NS/NA messages (single or multi hop), and the unique LL64 can be
>       used in the source address of an NS.
>
>
> Dario
>
>
> 6lowpan issue tracker wrote:
>
> #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
> --------------------------------+--------------------------------------=
-----
>   Reporter:  zach@...              |       Owner:
>       Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new
>   Priority:  major               |   Milestone:
> Component:  nd                  |     Version:
>   Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:
> --------------------------------+--------------------------------------=
-----
>    From ZigBee IP interop:
>  =20
>   Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of
>   initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to
>   joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent
>   router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining
>   node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more
>   than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is
>   properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through
>   the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the
>   same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are
>   trying to send back to itself.
>  =20
>   Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue
>   -- may send on another interface if it's done through routing.
>   RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through
>   DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can't be
>   used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.
>  =20
>   The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be solve=
d
>   with better clarification in the draft:
>  =20
>   Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in
>   section 8.2:
>  =20
>     "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor
>     Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO opti=
on
>   from the 6LBRs."
>  =20
>   Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until =
it is
>   known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to ma=
ke it
>   clear that the router must not create any routing state for the addre=
ss
>   until it has received the success?
>  =20
>   Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by sa=
ying
>  =20
>   "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it
>   receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.  Instead it uses the SLLA=

>   option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."
>  =20
>   6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section =
8.2
>   and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an exist=
ing
>   NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is =
not a
>   duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.
>  =20
>   =20
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>   =20

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Hi Samita,<br>
<br>
I'm still confused by this. Earlier, Zach said that in fact we should
not be using GP16 in the src IP address of the NS. I totally agree.
However, there is now some talk of setting the SLLA option to be the
16-bit address of the device attempting address registration. This is
also surely wrong? We should be carrying the tentative 16-bit address
in the ARO, not in any other field. Then it only becomes a real address
(MAC or IP) when it is fully confirmed it is not a duplicate.<br>
<br>
Robert<br>
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<p class=3D"name">Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas &amp; Electric)</p>
<p>Gridmerge Ltd.<br>
89 Greenfield Crescent,<br>
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK<br>
+44 1924 910888<br>
+1 415 513 0064<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.gridmerge.com/">http://www.gridmerge.com</a></p>
</div>
<br>
On 16/07/2010 3:08 AM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
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  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">Hi
Dario,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
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  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
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rif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">The
assumptions in the steps you provided below are incorrect.</span><o:p></o=
:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">In
the given scenario, step 7 will not happen. Checkout section 6.5.1 of
nd-11 .</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
OK, but removing step 7 still does not solve the problem: How does the
6LR send
the NA+ARO+failure to Host[B] when the Neigbor Cache entry for the GP16
address
points to Host[A]?<br>
  <br>
I know that 6.5.1 says that an NA should be sent to the SLLA, but this
seems
strange to me: In an implementation, one has to break the layering so
that you
can send specific ICMP packets to link-layer addresses instead of just
passing
all ICMP packets to the IP layer as is normally done. Besides that, the
concept
of sending a DAD failure to the very address that is in conflict seems
completely wrong to me. From an IP layer perspective, it's like sending
the DAD
failure to the node that was the original defender of the address - is
that not
an odd thing to do?<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;; color: windowtext;">[SC&gt;]
&nbsp;There are few cases where 6lowpan-nd is highly
optimized. This is one of them.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;; color: windowtext;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;; color: windowtext;">Section
6.5.1 says that, &nbsp;upon receiving the NS
registration request, 6LR checks its NC for any duplicate, if it is
found, then
it would respond NA back with duplicate address error set directly to
the node
using the MAC address found from SLLA. <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;; color: windowtext;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;; color: windowtext;">This
check is only in the control path of the packet, so I
don&#8217;t see a problem with implementation of 6lowpan-nd..<o:p></o:p><=
/span></i></b></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;; color: windowtext;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;; color: windowtext;">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;; color: windowtext;">-Samita</span></i></b><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;; color: windowtext;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">Also
section 8.2 says:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: w=
indowtext;">8.2.&nbsp;
Duplicate Address Detection</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: w=
indowtext;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: w=
indowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
The ARO can be used, in addition to registering
an address in a 6LR,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: w=
indowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
to have the 6LR verify that the address isn't
used by some other</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: w=
indowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
host.&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: windowtext;">&nbsp;</span>=
<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: windowtext;">There&nbsp; a=
re two
levels of
check for duplicate MAC addresses in case of multihop DAD:</span><o:p></o=
:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"
 style=3D"margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">At 6LR
(neighbor
Cache) &#8211; when the request comes in</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"
 style=3D"margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">If 1) is
fine then
send the request 6LBR to make sure that no duplicates exist in another
route-over 6lowpan-link</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I understand that the ARO is used in DAD; that's not what I'm
questioning. My
issue is with having the GP16 address in the NS and then having to send
an NA
response to the same GP16 address. <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">-Samita</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <div
 style=3D"border-style: none none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text=
-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color blue; border-width: medium=
 medium medium 1.5pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt;">
  <div>
  <div
 style=3D"border-style: solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-colo=
r; border-width: 1pt medium medium; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;">
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span
 style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;; color: windowtext;">From:</span></b><span
 style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;; color: windowtext;">
  <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">6l=
owpan-bounces@ietf.org</a>
[<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">mai=
lto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
  <b>On
Behalf Of </b>Dario Tedeschi<br>
  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 13, 2010 12:49 PM<br>
  <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org"=
>6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>
  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial
NS</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal">There's still the problem of sending an NA back
to yourself,
if you are a router and happen to have the same address as the one
being
registered. Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix
the
problem of sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an
example of the
problem:<o:p></o:p></p>
  <ol style=3D"margin-top: 0in;" start=3D"1" type=3D"1">
    <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"">Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16
source address) to a 6LR<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"">6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.<=
o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"">6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success =
to
6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache entry.<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"">6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A=
].
All good so far.<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"">Sometime passes<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"">Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source =
as
Host[A]'s GP16 address) to the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address
registration.<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"">6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.<=
o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"">6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure =
to
6LR. There is already a Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address
(pointing to Host[A]).<o:p></o:p></li>
    <li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"">This is where it goes wrong: How
does the 6LR send the ARO failure to Host[B] when the Cache entry is
clearly pointing to Host[A]? Sure, one could come up with a hack to
make this work, but wouldn't it be cleaner and simpler to always
include the address field in the ARO. That way, an ARO is the same for
all NS/NA messages (single or multi hop), and the unique LL64 can be
used in the source address of an NS. <o:p></o:p></li>
  </ol>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Dario<br>
  <br>
  <br>
6lowpan issue tracker wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
  <pre>#87: GP16 as source address in initial NS<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>--------------------------------+---------------------------------=
----------<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> Reporter:&nbsp; zach@&#8230;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; Owner:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type:&nbsp; enhancement&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Statu=
s:&nbsp; new<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> Priority:&nbsp; major&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Milestone:&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>Component:&nbsp; nd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;Severity:&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Keywords:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>--------------------------------+---------------------------------=
----------<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> From ZigBee IP interop:<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
  <pre> initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
  <pre> joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If paren=
t<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joinin=
g<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 i=
s<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have t=
he<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you ar=
e<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> trying to send back to itself.<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue<o:p></o:p></pre=
>
  <pre> &#8211; may send on another interface if it&#8217;s done through =
routing.<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can&#8217;t=
 be<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be s=
olved<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> with better clarification in the draft:<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified=
 in<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> section 8.2:<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT ad=
d a Neighbor<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cache entry for the address until it receives a succe=
ssful ARO option<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> from the 6LBRs."<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address un=
til it is<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need t=
o make it<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> clear that the router must not create any routing state for the a=
ddress<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> until it has received the success?<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds b=
y saying<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until i=
t<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.&nbsp; Instead it uses=
 the SLLA<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."<o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
  <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> 6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in sect=
ion 8.2<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an e=
xisting<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address=
 is not a<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre> duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.<o:p></o:p=
></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  <pre wrap=3D"">
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Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2010 17:58:42 +0100
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND exchange example
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Hi Zach,

The main issue I have is premature (and strictly illegal) use of the=20
tentative MAC short/ IP GP16 address. Additional comments below,=20
bracketed bu <RCC></RCC>.

Robert

Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)

Gridmerge Ltd.
89 Greenfield Crescent,
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
+44 1924 910888
+1 415 513 0064
http://www.gridmerge.com <http://www.gridmerge.com/>


On 12/07/2010 3:27 PM, Zach Shelby wrote:
> I made an example of a 6lowpan-nd bootstrapping exchange for an 802.15.=
4 device bootstrapping for the first time, generating a 16-bit address, a=
nd then registering it in an unmanaged network. ZigBee IP is trying to mi=
nimize the number of addresses each node has to configure - the goal is t=
o use just LL64 and GP16. LL64 is avoided where possible though as it has=
 6 bytes of extra overhead per address.
>
> Below the suggested example uses GP16 for RS/RA and NS/NA exchanges whe=
re possible. LL64 is used more for bootstrapping before the GP16 is confi=
rmed. A couple questions come up here:
>
> 1. Can we make an exception for using global addresses for RS/RA and NS=
/NA between the host and router? RFC4861 requires the use of link-local. =
Using GP16 would save some complexity and overhead.
>
> 2. Is the L2/L3 address setup of the initial NS/NA exchange too messy (=
see Ticket #87)? We are mixing 64-bit MAC addresses with GP16s for the so=
urce of the NS and the destination of the NA. This means those addresses =
can't be compressed by 6lowpan, but then again we save the Registration A=
ddress field from ARO... Is any change needed here or can we live with th=
e proposed solution in Ticket #87?
>
>
> RS from joining device
>
> MAC src: IEEE
> IP src: LL64
> SLLAO: IEEE
> MAC dst: Broadcast
> IP dst: All-routers Multicast
>   =20
<RCC>[1] I think it is worth exploring the ability to elide the SLLAO.=20
It's not strictly needed as the link-layer (MAC) address can be obtained =

from MAC header. RFC4861 does not mandate it either.</RCC>
> RA from parent router
>
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
>   =20
<RCC>[2] The joining device does not know the GP at this point, which=20
would either mean the parent router doesn't elide the GP16 (special=20
case) or preferably uses MAC src: IEEE, IP src: LL64.</RCC>
> SLLAO: Short
>   =20
<RCC>[3] See above comment [1] re. eliding SLLA option</RCC>
> MAC dst: IEEE
> IP dst: LL64
>
> Initial NS from joining node
>
> MAC src: IEEE
> IP src: GP16 (tentative)
>   =20
<RCC>[4] I don't think this will work. I think src has to be MAC src:=20
IEEE, IP src: LL64 and the tentative 16-bit address should be carried in =

the ARO</RCC>
> SLLAO: IEEE
>   =20
<RCC>[5] See above comment [1] re. eliding SLLA option, unless of course =

you are using it as below to carry state all the way to 6LBR and back.</R=
CC>

> MAC dst: Short
> IP dst: GP16
>   =20
<RCC>[6] Based on the RA, (comment [2] above) this should also be MAC=20
dst: IEEE, IP dst: LL64.</RCC>.
> (Note: parent router stores no L2 state about the tentative address, ca=
rried in the SLLAO to the 6LBR and back)
>
> Initial NA from parent router  (success)
>
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
>   =20
<RCC>[7] This would be OK at this point, albeit a little imbalanced. On=20
the other hand, if we used LL64 at this point, we would have the problem =

about how the joining node learns the 16-bit link layer of the parent=20
router. LL16 would be one solution but we generally agreed that we'd try =

and avoid using these. Maybe there's a cleaner way?</RCC>
> MAC dst: IEEE (Copied from the SLLAO of the NA from the 6LBR)
>   =20
<RCC>[8] Doesn't the parent router has to have some state (tentative=20
neighbor cache) for the joining device at this point? It needs to=20
maintain timers, for example. If this becomes a real NCE then its IEEE=20
address will be needed. So again maybe the SLLAO could be elided?</RCC>
> IP dst: GP16 (tentative)
>   =20
<RCC>[9] See comment [4] above. Ideally this should be MAC dst: IEEE, IP =

dst: LL64, with the tentative 16-bit address carried in the ARO along=20
with the status pertaining to that address.</RCC>
> (after this point the LL64 isn't really used anymore)
>   =20
<RCC>Agreed. The joining node autoconfigures its GP16 if it's=20
successful.</RCC>
> Refresh NS
>
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
> SLLAO: Short
> MAC dst: Short
> IP dst: GP16
>
> Refresh NA
>
> MAC src: Short
> IP src: GP16
> MAC dst: Short
> IP dst: GP16
>
>
>   =20

--------------040902080508080407020506
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
 http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
Hi Zach,<br>
<br>
The main issue I have is premature (and strictly illegal) use of the
tentative MAC short/ IP GP16 address. Additional comments below,
bracketed bu &lt;RCC&gt;&lt;/RCC&gt;.<br>
<br>
Robert<br>
<div class=3D"moz-signature">
<style type=3D"text/css">
p
{
font-family:Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size:8pt;
}
=2Ename
{
font-size:12pt;
}
</style>
<p class=3D"name">Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas &amp; Electric)</p>
<p>Gridmerge Ltd.<br>
89 Greenfield Crescent,<br>
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK<br>
+44 1924 910888<br>
+1 415 513 0064<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.gridmerge.com/">http://www.gridmerge.com</a></p>
</div>
<br>
On 12/07/2010 3:27 PM, Zach Shelby wrote:
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">I made an example of a 6lowpan-nd bootstrapping exchange=
 for an 802.15.4 device bootstrapping for the first time, generating a 16=
-bit address, and then registering it in an unmanaged network. ZigBee IP =
is trying to minimize the number of addresses each node has to configure =
- the goal is to use just LL64 and GP16. LL64 is avoided where possible t=
hough as it has 6 bytes of extra overhead per address.=20

Below the suggested example uses GP16 for RS/RA and NS/NA exchanges where=
 possible. LL64 is used more for bootstrapping before the GP16 is confirm=
ed. A couple questions come up here:

1. Can we make an exception for using global addresses for RS/RA and NS/N=
A between the host and router? RFC4861 requires the use of link-local. Us=
ing GP16 would save some complexity and overhead.=20

2. Is the L2/L3 address setup of the initial NS/NA exchange too messy (se=
e Ticket #87)? We are mixing 64-bit MAC addresses with GP16s for the sour=
ce of the NS and the destination of the NA. This means those addresses ca=
n't be compressed by 6lowpan, but then again we save the Registration Add=
ress field from ARO... Is any change needed here or can we live with the =
proposed solution in Ticket #87?


RS from joining device

MAC src: IEEE
IP src: LL64
SLLAO: IEEE
MAC dst: Broadcast
IP dst: All-routers Multicast
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;[1] I think it is worth exploring the ability to elide the
SLLAO. It's not strictly needed as the link-layer (MAC) address can be
obtained from MAC header. RFC4861 does not mandate it
either.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">
RA from parent router

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;[2] The joining device does not know the GP at this point,
which would either mean the parent router doesn't elide the GP16
(special case) or preferably uses MAC src: IEEE, IP src:
LL64.&lt;/RCC&gt;
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">SLLAO: Short
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;[3] See above comment [1] re. eliding SLLA option&lt;/RCC&gt;<=
br>
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">MAC dst: IEEE
IP dst: LL64

Initial NS from joining node

MAC src: IEEE
IP src: GP16 (tentative)
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;[4] I don't think this will work. I think src has to be MAC
src: IEEE, IP src: LL64 and the tentative 16-bit address should be
carried in the ARO&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">SLLAO: IEEE
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;[5] See above comment [1] re. eliding SLLA option, unless of
course you are using it as below to carry state all the way to 6LBR and
back.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
<br>
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">MAC dst: Short
IP dst: GP16
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;[6] Based on the RA, (comment [2] above) this should also be
MAC dst: IEEE, IP dst: LL64.&lt;/RCC&gt;.<br>
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">
(Note: parent router stores no L2 state about the tentative address, carr=
ied in the SLLAO to the 6LBR and back)

Initial NA from parent router  (success)

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;[7] This would be OK at this point, albeit a little
imbalanced. On the other hand, if we used LL64 at this point, we would
have the problem about how the joining node learns
the 16-bit link layer of the parent router. LL16 would be one solution
but we generally agreed that we'd try and avoid using these. Maybe
there's a cleaner way?&lt;/RCC&gt;
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">MAC dst: IEEE (Copied from the SLLAO of the NA from the =
6LBR)
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;[8] Doesn't the parent router has to have some state
(tentative neighbor cache) for the joining device at this point? It
needs to maintain timers, for example. If this becomes a real NCE then
its IEEE address will be needed. So again maybe the SLLAO could be
elided?&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">IP dst: GP16 (tentative)
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;[9] See comment [4] above. Ideally this should be MAC dst:
IEEE, IP dst: LL64, with the tentative 16-bit address carried in the
ARO along with the status pertaining to that address.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">
(after this point the LL64 isn't really used anymore)
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;Agreed. The joining node autoconfigures its GP16 if it's
successful.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
<blockquote
 cite=3D"mid:3C81BE51-81B6-41F9-99B1-17BC5447E8EE@sensinode.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">
Refresh NS

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
SLLAO: Short=20
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: GP16

Refresh NA

MAC src: Short
IP src: GP16
MAC dst: Short
IP dst: GP16


  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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From dat@exegin.com  Mon Jul 19 12:50:06 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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<br>
Sorry, steps 7 &amp; 8 in my previous example may have been misleading.
Here's a
more accurate example to try explain why using GP16 in the source
address of an NS is problematic:<br>
<ol>
  <li>Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16 source address) to a 6LR<br>
  </li>
  <li>6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.</li>
  <li>6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache
entry.<br>
  </li>
  <li>6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A]. All good so far.<br>
  </li>
  <li>Sometime passes</li>
  <li>Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as Host[A]'s GP16 address) to
the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address registration.</li>
  <li>6LR
detects a duplicate address, because the EUI in the Neighbor Cache
Entry (NCE) for the address is different to the EUI in the ARO. The NCE
is pointing to Host[A].<br>
  </li>
  <li>How does the 6LR send the NA+ARO+duplicate to Host[B] when the
NCE is clearly pointing to Host[A]?&nbsp; </li>
</ol>
<br>
It has been suggested that the NA must be sent directly to the SLLA,
and that most IPv6 layers allow for explicitly directing a packet to a
given MAC address (even when an NCE for a packet's destination address
is pointing elsewhere). However, a couple of well-known stacks I've had
a look at don't seem to support this without a bit of hacking or tricks
in the network-interface driver.<br>
<br>
Dario<br>
<br>
<br>
Dario Tedeschi wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:4C3CC343.2050801@exegin.com" type="cite">
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
There's still the problem of sending an NA back to yourself, if you are
a router and happen to have the same address as the one being
registered. Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix
the problem of sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an
example of the problem:<br>
  <ol>
    <li>Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16 source address) to a 6LR<br>
    </li>
    <li>6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.</li>
    <li>6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor
Cache
entry.<br>
    </li>
    <li>6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A]. All good so far.<br>
    </li>
    <li>Sometime passes</li>
    <li>Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as Host[A]'s GP16 address) to
the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address registration.</li>
    <li>6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.</li>
    <li>6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure to 6LR. There is already a
Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address (pointing to Host[A]).</li>
    <li>This is where it goes wrong: How does the 6LR send the ARO
failure to Host[B] when the Cache entry is clearly pointing to Host[A]?
Sure, one could come up with a hack to make this work, but wouldn't it
be cleaner and simpler to always include the address field in the ARO.
That way, an ARO is the same for all NS/NA messages (single or multi
hop), and the unique LL64 can be used in the source address of an NS. </li>
  </ol>
  <br>
Dario<br>
  <br>
  <br>
6lowpan issue tracker wrote:
  <blockquote
 cite="mid:060.5096d4dcd04bd6f0fd0a05a91ef4e1a1@tools.ietf.org"
 type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">#87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@&#8230;              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement         |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major               |   Milestone:     
Component:  nd                  |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:     
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 From ZigBee IP interop:

 Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of
 initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to
 joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent
 router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining
 node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more
 than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is
 properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through
 the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the
 same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are
 trying to send back to itself.

 Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue
 &#8211; may send on another interface if it&#8217;s done through routing.
 RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through
 DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can&#8217;t be
 used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.

 The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be solved
 with better clarification in the draft:

 Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in
 section 8.2:

   "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor
   Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO option
 from the 6LBRs."

 Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until it is
 known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to make it
 clear that the router must not create any routing state for the address
 until it has received the success?

 Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by saying

 "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it
 receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.  Instead it uses the SLLA
 option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."

 6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section 8.2
 and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an existing
 NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is not a
 duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.

  </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <br>
</blockquote>
<br>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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Hi Robert<br>
<br>
First, let me say that I think the source address of an NS should have
nothing to do with the address being registered. The source address
should be a confirmed unique address assigned to a node's interface
(i.e. the LL64, since 6LoWPAN assumes this to be unique). If that were
the case: I think the idea of using a 16bit SLLA with an LL64 source
address is fine, because it just informing the receiver that another
LLA (other than the EUI-64) is available for the source address. An NS
would then provide the following mappings:<br>
<ol>
  <li>EUI-64 ~ 16bit LLA (assuming ARO is included)</li>
  <li>LL64 ~ 16bit LLA</li>
  <li>GP Address ~ 16bit LLA (assuming ARO would always contain the
address field)</li>
  <li>GP Address ~ EUI-64 (assuming ARO would always contain the
address field)</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
Of course, these mappings are only stored in the Neighbor Cache once a
registration has succeeded. Mapping [2] need not be stored by an
implementation. In the unlikely event that [2] is needed, it can be
derived from mapping [1].<br>
<br>
For a given IP address, a Neighbor Cache lookup could potentially
return two MAC addresses (a 16bit LLA and a EUI-64). An implementation
could select one of them for optimal compression. I'd also go so far as
to say that, if (for some reason) a 16bit LLA was not set for a
Neighbor Cache entry then a lookup could return the EUI-64. The EUI-64
might not always be optimal, but at least a packet could still be sent.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Dario<br>
<br>
Robert Cragie wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:4C44671A.3070506@gridmerge.com" type="cite">
  <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 http-equiv="Content-Type">
Hi Samita,<br>
  <br>
I'm still confused by this. Earlier, Zach said that in fact we should
not be using GP16 in the src IP address of the NS. I totally agree.
However, there is now some talk of setting the SLLA option to be the
16-bit address of the device attempting address registration. This is
also surely wrong? We should be carrying the tentative 16-bit address
in the ARO, not in any other field. Then it only becomes a real address
(MAC or IP) when it is fully confirmed it is not a duplicate.<br>
  <br>
Robert<br>
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  <p class="name">Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas &amp; Electric)</p>
  <p>Gridmerge Ltd.<br>
89 Greenfield Crescent,<br>
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK<br>
+44 1924 910888<br>
+1 415 513 0064<br>
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.gridmerge.com/">http://www.gridmerge.com</a></p>
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On 16/07/2010 3:08 AM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
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    <div class="Section1">
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Hi
Dario,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <div
 style="border-style: none none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color blue; border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt;">
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">The
assumptions in the steps you provided below are incorrect.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">In
the given scenario, step 7 will not happen. Checkout section 6.5.1 of
nd-11 .</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
OK, but removing step 7 still does not solve the problem: How does the
6LR send
the NA+ARO+failure to Host[B] when the Neigbor Cache entry for the GP16
address
points to Host[A]?<br>
    <br>
I know that 6.5.1 says that an NA should be sent to the SLLA, but this
seems
strange to me: In an implementation, one has to break the layering so
that you
can send specific ICMP packets to link-layer addresses instead of just
passing
all ICMP packets to the IP layer as is normally done. Besides that, the
concept
of sending a DAD failure to the very address that is in conflict seems
completely wrong to me. From an IP layer perspective, it's like sending
the DAD
failure to the node that was the original defender of the address - is
that not
an odd thing to do?<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">[SC&gt;]
&nbsp;There are few cases where 6lowpan-nd is highly
optimized. This is one of them.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">Section
6.5.1 says that, &nbsp;upon receiving the NS
registration request, 6LR checks its NC for any duplicate, if it is
found, then
it would respond NA back with duplicate address error set directly to
the node
using the MAC address found from SLLA. <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">This
check is only in the control path of the packet, so I
don&#8217;t see a problem with implementation of 6lowpan-nd..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">-Samita</span></i></b><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Also
section 8.2 says:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">8.2.&nbsp;
Duplicate Address Detection</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
The ARO can be used, in addition to registering
an address in a 6LR,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
to have the 6LR verify that the address isn't
used by some other</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: windowtext;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
host.&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: windowtext;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: windowtext;">There&nbsp; are
two
levels of
check for duplicate MAC addresses in case of multihop DAD:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraph"
 style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">At 6LR
(neighbor
Cache) &#8211; when the request comes in</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraph"
 style="margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">If 1) is
fine then
send the request 6LBR to make sure that no duplicates exist in another
route-over 6lowpan-link</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
I understand that the ARO is used in DAD; that's not what I'm
questioning. My
issue is with having the GP16 address in the NS and then having to send
an NA
response to the same GP16 address. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21pt;"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">-Samita</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <div
 style="border-style: none none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color blue; border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt;">
    <div>
    <div
 style="border-style: solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium medium; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;">
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">From:</span></b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">
    <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org</a>
[<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
    <b>On
Behalf Of </b>Dario Tedeschi<br>
    <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 13, 2010 12:49 PM<br>
    <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>
    <b>Subject:</b> Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in
initial
NS</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    </div>
    </div>
    <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal">There's still the problem of sending an NA
back
to yourself,
if you are a router and happen to have the same address as the one
being
registered. Also, section 8.2 (as indicated in the ticket) does not fix
the
problem of sending and NA to a duplicate GP16 address: Here's an
example of the
problem:<o:p></o:p></p>
    <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="1">
      <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16
source address) to a 6LR<o:p></o:p></li>
      <li class="MsoNormal" style="">6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.<o:p></o:p></li>
      <li class="MsoNormal" style="">6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success
to
6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache entry.<o:p></o:p></li>
      <li class="MsoNormal" style="">6LR sends NA+ARO+success to
Host[A].
All good so far.<o:p></o:p></li>
      <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Sometime passes<o:p></o:p></li>
      <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source
as
Host[A]'s GP16 address) to the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address
registration.<o:p></o:p></li>
      <li class="MsoNormal" style="">6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.<o:p></o:p></li>
      <li class="MsoNormal" style="">6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+failure
to
6LR. There is already a Neighbor Cache entry for this GP16 address
(pointing to Host[A]).<o:p></o:p></li>
      <li class="MsoNormal" style="">This is where it goes wrong: How
does the 6LR send the ARO failure to Host[B] when the Cache entry is
clearly pointing to Host[A]? Sure, one could come up with a hack to
make this work, but wouldn't it be cleaner and simpler to always
include the address field in the ARO. That way, an ARO is the same for
all NS/NA messages (single or multi hop), and the unique LL64 can be
used in the source address of an NS. <o:p></o:p></li>
    </ol>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
Dario<br>
    <br>
    <br>
6lowpan issue tracker wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
    <pre>#87: GP16 as source address in initial NS<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> Reporter:&nbsp; zach@&#8230;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Owner:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type:&nbsp; enhancement&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Status:&nbsp; new<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> Priority:&nbsp; major&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Milestone:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>Component:&nbsp; nd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;Severity:&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Keywords:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> From ZigBee IP interop:<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> Still some potential issues using GP16 in source address of<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> initial NS from joining node to parent router and NA back to<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> joining node from parent router on initial multihop-DAD. If parent<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> router has the same GP16 as the one randomly chosen by the joining<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> node in its routing tables (i.e a valid node already exists more<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> than one hop away), it has to make sure this new colliding GP16 is<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> properly addressed in preference to attempting to send it through<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> the routing mechanism. The parent router itself could also have the<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> same duplicate address as the chosen GP16. This would mean you are<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> trying to send back to itself.<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> Furthermore, multihoming device could be an issue<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> &#8211; may send on another interface if it&#8217;s done through routing.<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> RFC2462 also states that tentative address (i.e. not been through<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> DAD) is not assigned to the interface, so strictly it can&#8217;t be<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> used. To comply with 4861, choices are are LL64 or unspecified.<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> The authors have discussed this issue more, and think it can be solved<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> with better clarification in the draft:<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> Using GP16 as the src IPv6 address is not an issue - as specified in<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> section 8.2:<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; "For the synchronous multihop DAD the 6LR MUST NOT add a Neighbor<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cache entry for the address until it receives a successful ARO option<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> from the 6LBRs."<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> Thus the router would not be confused by the duplicate address until it is<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> known that the address is not a duplicate. Perhaps we also need to make it<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> clear that the router must not create any routing state for the address<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> until it has received the success?<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> Section 8.2 also tries to make it clear how the router responds by saying<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> "Note that the 6LR does not create a Neighbor Cache entry until it<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> receives a successful ARO back from a 6LBR.&nbsp; Instead it uses the SLLA<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> option of the NA from the 6LBR to reach the host."<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> 6lowpan-nd avoids 4861 constraints by the rules specified in section 8.2<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> and elsewhere. Basically, an NS with a SLLAO does not modify an existing<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> NCE, nor does it create a NCE, until it is known that the address is not a<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre> duplicate. The multicast DAD in 4861 works differently.<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
    <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
    </div>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    </div>
    </div>
    <pre wrap=""><fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
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 href="mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a>
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 href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a>
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  </blockquote>
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#90: Nits on nd-10
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect              |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor               |   Milestone:     
Component:  nd                  |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:     
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Some nits have been identified for nd-10:

  * Reserved field lengths for message options are wrong.
  * Version field in ABRO should be moved after the length field for 32-bit
 alignment of the Reserved field.
  * Clarify the 4th assumption in Section 1.3
  * Section 5.8.2 - s/sending new unicast/sending a new unicast

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/90>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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On Jul 19, 2010, at 4:54 PM, Robert Cragie wrote:

> I'm still confused by this. Earlier, Zach said that in fact we should =
not be using GP16 in the src IP address of the NS. I totally agree.

Sorry, that was a temporary brain-short (which I corrected). In nd-10 =
the NS src IP address must be the address being registered, and the =
SLLAO the LLA corresponding to that address. In the case of ZigBee IP, =
that would be the GP16 and the 16-bit MAC address.=20

The main reason for using the address being registered as the NS src IP =
address is related to security. We would like to preserve compatibility =
with SeND for more general applicability of this mechanism in the =
future.=20

I am not totally caught up on the 6lowpan and ZigBee IP mailing lists =
(just came back from vacation yesterday), but to throw a few possible =
options out here:

a. Do things as in nd-10 and require more specialized code for this, =
this was the conclusion the authors came when closing ticket #87. Most =
6lowpan implementations are specialized stacks anyways - is this really =
an issue?

b. Move the address being registered to the ARO and add a flag (breaking =
SeND compatibility).=20

c. Allow use of the 64-bit MAC address in the SLLAO of the NS even when =
the IP src address is a tentative GP16. This doesn't really solve the =
resolution problem worrying Dario and Robert though.

I will add a bullet point about this to the ND presentation for the WG =
meeting tomorrow.

Zach  =20

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


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Subject: [6lowpan]  #91: Clarification on routing protocol interaction
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#91: Clarification on routing protocol interaction
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  zach@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect              |      Status:  new
 Priority:  trivial             |   Milestone:     
Component:  nd                  |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:     
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 There has been discussion on the list regarding how to apply 6lowpan-nd
 between routers, particularly with RPL but this is a general issue as ND
 is routing protocol agnostic.

 The main confusion comes from when NS/NA with ARO should be used by a
 router, and how neighbor cache entries and default router entries can be
 maintained by a routing algorithm. This ticket is to include further
 clarifications and recommendations.

 Note: ND is agnostic to the use of routing algorithms, and it the decision
 of the routing algorithm or implementor as to which ND mechanisms are used
 between routers. This follows the practice introduced with RFC4861.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/91>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Sun Jul 25 23:55:30 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] ND exchange example
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On 07/19/10 09:58 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
> Hi Zach,
>
> The main issue I have is premature (and strictly illegal) use of the
> tentative MAC short/ IP GP16 address. Additional comments below,
> bracketed bu <RCC></RCC>.
>
> Robert
>
> Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)
>
> Gridmerge Ltd.
> 89 Greenfield Crescent,
> Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
> +44 1924 910888
> +1 415 513 0064
> http://www.gridmerge.com <http://www.gridmerge.com/>
>
>
> On 12/07/2010 3:27 PM, Zach Shelby wrote:
>> I made an example of a 6lowpan-nd bootstrapping exchange for an 802.15.4 device bootstrapping for the first time, generating a 16-bit address, and then registering it in an unmanaged network. ZigBee IP is trying to minimize the number of addresses each node has to configure - the goal is to use just LL64 and GP16. LL64 is avoided where possible though as it has 6 bytes of extra overhead per address.
>>
>> Below the suggested example uses GP16 for RS/RA and NS/NA exchanges where possible. LL64 is used more for bootstrapping before the GP16 is confirmed. A couple questions come up here:
>>
>> 1. Can we make an exception for using global addresses for RS/RA and NS/NA between the host and router? RFC4861 requires the use of link-local. Using GP16 would save some complexity and overhead.
>>
>> 2. Is the L2/L3 address setup of the initial NS/NA exchange too messy (see Ticket #87)? We are mixing 64-bit MAC addresses with GP16s for the source of the NS and the destination of the NA. This means those addresses can't be compressed by 6lowpan, but then again we save the Registration Address field from ARO... Is any change needed here or can we live with the proposed solution in Ticket #87?
>>
>>
>> RS from joining device
>>
>> MAC src: IEEE
>> IP src: LL64
>> SLLAO: IEEE
>> MAC dst: Broadcast
>> IP dst: All-routers Multicast
>>
> <RCC>[1] I think it is worth exploring the ability to elide the SLLAO.
> It's not strictly needed as the link-layer (MAC) address can be obtained
> from MAC header. RFC4861 does not mandate it either.</RCC>

RFC 4861 doesn't require it because the router can always multicast a RA 
or multicast a NS. We want to avoid that for 6lowpan-nd, thus the router 
must always be able to determine the link-layer address of the host. The 
only generic way we have to do that is to require the SLLAO.
(Anything else would be some form of header compression that can omit a 
SLLAO when the source MAC address is the same as in the MAC header.)

    Erik

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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On 07/19/10 12:50 PM, Dario Tedeschi wrote:
>
> Sorry, steps 7 & 8 in my previous example may have been misleading.
> Here's a more accurate example to try explain why using GP16 in the
> source address of an NS is problematic:
>
>    1. Host[A] sends NS+ARO (with GP16 source address) to a 6LR
>    2. 6LR sends NS+ARO+address to 6LBR.
>    3. 6LBR sends NS+ARO+address+success to 6LR. 6LR adds Neighbor Cache
>       entry.
>    4. 6LR sends NA+ARO+success to Host[A]. All good so far.
>    5. Sometime passes
>    6. Host[B] sends NS+ARO (with source as Host[A]'s GP16 address) to
>       the same 6LR. This is a duplicate address registration.
>    7. 6LR detects a duplicate address, because the EUI in the Neighbor
>       Cache Entry (NCE) for the address is different to the EUI in the
>       ARO. The NCE is pointing to Host[A].
>    8. How does the 6LR send the NA+ARO+duplicate to Host[B] when the NCE
>       is clearly pointing to Host[A]?
>
>
> It has been suggested that the NA must be sent directly to the SLLA, and
> that most IPv6 layers allow for explicitly directing a packet to a given
> MAC address (even when an NCE for a packet's destination address is
> pointing elsewhere). However, a couple of well-known stacks I've had a
> look at don't seem to support this without a bit of hacking or tricks in
> the network-interface driver.

I don't see any other path forward than getting those IPv6 stacks 
improved to allow for sending to a link-layer address.

Do you have a working alternative approach?

    Erik

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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On 07/19/10 07:54 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
> Hi Samita,
>
> I'm still confused by this. Earlier, Zach said that in fact we should
> not be using GP16 in the src IP address of the NS. I totally agree.
> However, there is now some talk of setting the SLLA option to be the
> 16-bit address of the device attempting address registration. This is
> also surely wrong? We should be carrying the tentative 16-bit address in
> the ARO, not in any other field. Then it only becomes a real address
> (MAC or IP) when it is fully confirmed it is not a duplicate.

The SLLAO needs to be a link-layer address that can be used to send the 
success/failure of the registration, hence using the possibly duplicate 
16 bit MAC address wouldn't work.

    Erik

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From: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@oracle.com>
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Cc: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, 6lowpan 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-ND between routers
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[Sorry for the delayed response]

On 07/15/10 01:26 AM, Mathilde Durvy (mdurvy) wrote:

> [Erik] But if for instance the routing protocol doesn't carry the MAC
> addresses, then you can use the registration mechanism between the routers.
> [Mathilde] This is where I don't understand how it would work. Imagine you
> have a router with several routes. Let say to keep it simple a default route
> and two other routes, each of these routes using a different next hop (R1,
> R2, R3).
>         R1
>         |
>   R2 -- R -- R3
>
> The router would then need to register with the 3 different next hops?
> Wouldn't it lead to one registration per neighbor cache entry? If yes, it
> seems R should decide who to register with based on the routing messages and
> not based on RA received. Then, when a routing next hop changes what would
> happen to the registration?

It is orthogonal to the next hop determination.

An IP stack does a routing table lookup which results in a IP nexthop. 
This changes based on the operation of the routing protocol.

Then that IP nexthop is looked up in a ARP or Neighbor cache. That cache 
doesn't change as a result of routing changes.

Thus R would have NCEs for R1, R2, and R3 that map to the MAC address of 
R1, R2, and R3 respectively.

> Would R1, R2, R3 all perform multi-hop DAD for R address?

Yes, they would (if multi-hop DAD is using the 6lowpan-nd mechanism). 
Not that this doesn't occur on every re-registration but only when the 
lifetime is about to expire in the 6LBR. I suspect the lifetimes that 
the routers use in their registrations can be set reasonably high so 
that there is no noticable performance impact of the multiple multi-hop 
DAD messages to the 6LBR.

>> [Mathilde] This is not my line of reasoning at all, rather I'm trying to
>> understand if the registration concept makes sense between routers. If
> not,
>> this means that:
>> - We might need to endure the cost of an initial multicast NS for address
>> resolution (unless the routing protocol messages carry SLLAO)
> [Erik] I don't understand why one would ever want to use multicast NS in the
> LLNs.
> [Mathilde] Well, if there is no better alternative. Note that between
> routers we don't have the sleeping problem and in route-over multicast NS is
> not so resource consuming.

We already have two working alternatives:
1. The routing protocol carrying the MAC address of the nexthop
2. Using the ARO between routers.

Either of those seem preferable to re-introducing multicast NS messages.

    Erik

From jhui@archrock.com  Mon Jul 26 01:33:48 2010
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Changed text to indicate that lower bits, when elided, are derived from =
the encapsulating header rather than the link-layer header.

--
Jonathan Hui

Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: July 26, 2010 1:18:19 AM PDT
> To: jhui@archrock.com
> Cc: pthubert@cisco.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-6lowpan-hc-08=20
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6lowpan-hc-08.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Jonathan Hui and posted to the IETF =
repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-ietf-6lowpan-hc
> Revision:	 08
> Title:		 Compression Format for IPv6 Datagrams in =
6LoWPAN Networks
> Creation_date:	 2010-07-26
> WG ID:		 6lowpan
> Number_of_pages: 21
>=20
> Abstract:
> This document specifies an IPv6 header compression format for IPv6
> packet delivery in 6LoWPAN networks.  The compression format relies
> on shared context to allow compression of arbitrary prefixes.  How
> the information is maintained in that shared context is out of scope.
> This document specifies compression of multicast addresses and a
> framework for compressing next headers.  UDP header compression is
> specified within this framework.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat.
>=20
>=20


From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Mon Jul 26 02:17:03 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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On 07/25/10 02:37 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>> It has been suggested that the NA must be sent directly to the SLLA, and
>> that most IPv6 layers allow for explicitly directing a packet to a given
>> MAC address (even when an NCE for a packet's destination address is
>> pointing elsewhere). However, a couple of well-known stacks I've had a
>> look at don't seem to support this without a bit of hacking or tricks in
>> the network-interface driver.
>
> I don't see any other path forward than getting those IPv6 stacks
> improved to allow for sending to a link-layer address.
>
> Do you have a working alternative approach?

The above was answered in the WG meeting, which was to include the 
EUI-64-based (link-local? or global?) in the ARO and use that for a 
response.

If we want to use the EUI-64 based link-local then we could potentially 
hack things and just form that based on the EUI-64 in the ARO (by 
prepending fe80:: to the EUI-64). But it might be cleaner to expand the 
ARO to have an address instead of just the EUI-64.

AFAICT if we keep the IPv6 source in the NS as the one for which we 
register we don't need any special handling for SeND. In essence the 
above idea would add a "send ack/nack to this address".

Comments?
    Erik

From trac@tools.ietf.org  Mon Jul 26 03:34:42 2010
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#92: IESG comment #1 - Relation with 6LoWPAN Security Analysis document
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  task                    |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  Submitted WG Document   |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 The charter indicates that the WG will develop:

   6. Produce "6LoWPAN Security Analysis" to define the threat model
      of 6LoWPANs, to document suitability of existing key management
      schemes and to discuss
      bootstrapping/installation/commissioning/setup issues. This
      document will be referenced from the "security considerations"
      of the other 6LoWPAN documents.  This document will be
      informational.

 Shouldn't this document point to that document?  Is that document no
 longer
 going to be published?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/92>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#93: IESG comment #2 - Reference to RFC 4593
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 #2) The Security Considerations point to RFC 4944 and that includes the
 [KW03] reference for attacks and counter measures for sensor networks.  Do
 these line up with the threats defined in RFC 4593?  Did the WG consider
 RFC 4593?  I don't have a copy of the [KW03] reference so it's hard for me
 to tell.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/93>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#93: IESG comment #2 - Reference to RFC 4593
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 [KW03] and RFC 4593 are not really aligned. These two documents provide
 complementary information (to some extent) and hence it is a good idea to
 cite RFC 4593 as well.

 The first sentence of Section 6 of working document includes now a
 reference to RFC 4593.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/93#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#94: IESG comment #3 - Making explicit the security services needed
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Sec 5.4: What do you mean by secure delivery/transmission?  Does secure
 delivery/transmission encompass origin authentication, integrity, and
 confidentiality or some subset?  RFC 4919 only refers to confidentiality
 and integrity.  I think you should be explicit about what "secure
 delivery" means.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/94>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#94: IESG comment #3 - Making explicit the security services needed
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 In our opinion, all security services (i.e. authentication, integrity and
 confidentiality) MUST be supported. Changed R14 statement accordingly.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/94#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#95: IESG comment #4 -  SHOULD/MUST about secure delivery support
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Sec 5.4: Why isn't a MUST support secure delivery?   To me, SHOULD means
 the protocol might not support the option of secure delivery/transport.
 That is a bad thing in my book.  If you make it MUST support then it's
 built-in when you need it.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/95>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#95: IESG comment #4 -  SHOULD/MUST about secure delivery support
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Replaced SHOULD with MUST.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/95#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #96: IESG comment #5 - May/need to terminology in section 5.4
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#96: IESG comment #5 -  May/need to terminology in section 5.4
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect                  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Sec 5.4:  With regards to the 802.15.4 AES MAC based on AES.  The intro
 has:

  Solutions may take into account
  the specific features of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC layers.

 but later it says:

  Routing protocols need to define how this mechanism can be used to
  obtain the intended security, either for the routing protocol
  alone or in conjunction with the security used for the data.

 The "may" and "need to" don't seem to line up.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/96>
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#96: IESG comment #5 -  May/need to terminology in section 5.4
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  defect                  |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Replaced “need to” with “may”.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/96#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #97: IESG comment #6 - Mechanism for securing routing data
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#97: IESG comment #6 - Mechanism for securing routing data
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 According to RFC 4919:

  IEEE 802.15.4 mandates link-layer security based on AES

 so why isn't this need to define /taking in to account a MUST?

 In a nutshell it's not clear to me how the routing data is going to be
 secured. MUST it be the IEEE mechanism, can it be something else that is
 WG defined, or can it be something already defined elsewhere in the IETF?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/97>
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#98: IESG comment #7 -  Sentence in R14
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect                  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 In [R14],  I think you should delete the 2nd sentence from the
 requirements statement.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/98>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#98: IESG comment #7 -  Sentence in R14
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  defect                  |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Deleted as proposed.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/98#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan]  #99: IESG comment #8 - ND security threats
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#99: IESG comment #8 - ND security threats
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Sec 5.4: In the security threats paragraph, it says:

   Neighbor Discovery in IEEE 802.15.4 links may be susceptible to
   threats as listed in RFC3756 [RFC3756].

 Are they or aren't they?  If they are, then which ones apply?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/99>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #99: IESG comment #8 - ND security threats
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#99: IESG comment #8 - ND security threats
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 IPv6 ND in IEEE 802.15.4 links is susceptible to threats only if IEEE
 802.15.4 security is not used. Such threats include NS/NA spoofing,
 malicious router, default router killed, good router goes bad, spoofed
 redirect, replay attacks and remote ND DoS [RFC3756].

 However, if IEEE 802.15.4 MAC layer security is used, no other protection
 is needed for IPv6 ND, as long as none of the nodes becomes compromised,
 because the Corporate Intranet Model of RFC 3756 can be assumed [Ref
 ND-11].

 We updated the paragraph mentioned by the AD to include this information.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/99#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #100: IESG comment #9 - Bootstrapping security threats
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#100: IESG comment #9 -   Bootstrapping security threats
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Sec 5.4: In the security threats paragraph, it says:

   Bootstrapping may also impose additional threats.

 What are these threats?  How are they mitigated?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/100>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#100: IESG comment #9 -   Bootstrapping security threats
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 The document was updated to include the following:

 A malicious node can obtain initial configuration information in order to
 appear as a legitimate node and then carry out various types of attacks. A
 malicious node can also keep legitimate nodes busy by broadcasting
 authentication/join requests.

 One possibility for mitigating such threats is the use of mutual
 authentication schemes based on the use of pre-shared keys [1].

 [1]     M. Ikram et al., “A Simple Lightweight Authentic Bootstrapping
 Protocol for IPv6-based Low rate Wireless Personal Area Networks
 (6LoWPANs)”, IWCMC’09, Leipzig, Germany, June 2009.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/100#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #101: IESG comment #10 - Clarification about different levels of security
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#101: IESG comment #10 - Clarification about different levels of security
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect                  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 The following is in Section 5.4:

   While there are applications which require very high security,
   such as in traffic control, other applications are less easily
   harmed by wrong node behavior, such as a home entertainment system.

 I'd disagree with this statement.  Say an emergency broadcast system is in
 effect and it's supposed to telling me via my TV to duck and cover and
 it's not. My point is I'm not sure you need this sentence.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/101>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#101: IESG comment #10 - Clarification about different levels of security
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  defect                  |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We deleted the sentence.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/101#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #102: IESG comment #11 - Editorial comment about Section 6
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#102: IESG comment #11 - Editorial comment about Section 6
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect                  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Sec 6: I think the first sentence is a little off.  Neither 4919 or 4944
 have  a section 4.4 that talks about security considerations.  Did you
 mean:

 OLD:

 Security issues are described in Section 4.4 of the security
 considerations of RFC 4919 [RFC4919] and RFC 4944 [RFC4944] apply as well.

 NEW:

 Security issues are described in Section 5.4.  The security considerations
 in RFC 4919 [RFC4919] and RFC 4944 [RFC4944] apply as well.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/102>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #102: IESG comment #11 - Editorial comment about Section 6
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#102: IESG comment #11 - Editorial comment about Section 6
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  defect                  |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Changed the document according to the comment.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/102#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From cabocabo@gmail.com  Mon Jul 26 04:10:50 2010
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Subject: [6lowpan] Apologies for lack of microphone etiquette
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We have to apologize to the ~20 remote participants in todays meeting.
We weren't able to maintain microphone etiquette during the 6lowpan =
meeting.
There were 106 people "in" the room (that's the number that made it =
through the lines at the door to the blue sheets).
In addition, the room itself was pretty tightly packed with =
chairs/furniture, so it was really hard to get around to the microphone =
without stepping on other attendees.  There was no way to have an =
efficient discussion without sidestepping the microphones occasionally.

If we really want to use meeting rooms with so little space for =
movement, we need microphones that can be handed around.
But we didn't even have a wireless microphone for the presenter (in =
fact, no arrangements were made at all to have a person speaking in =
front of the slides).  So the presenter got the chairs' mike, which in =
turn made it hard to manage the discussion.

I hope we can get better arrangements for the following meetings at =
IETF78.

Gruesse, Carsten




From coflynn@newae.com  Mon Jul 26 04:22:40 2010
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Subject: [6lowpan] 6LoWPAN Charter for extra NH Compression
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Hello,

 

I was only able to listen remotely, and missed the first little bit of the
meeting. 

 

However I see mention of support for some form of ICMPv6 compression for ND
and keeping 6lowpan-nd as-is. 

 

Will this be added to the charter? As then we could select the approach to
be supported, be it the generic compression or ICMPv6-specific. 

 

Regards,

 

  -Colin


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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hello,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I was only able to listen remotely, and missed the =
first
little bit of the meeting. <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>However I see mention of support for some form of =
ICMPv6
compression for ND and keeping 6lowpan-nd as-is. <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Will this be added to the charter? As then we could =
select
the approach to be supported, be it the generic compression or =
ICMPv6-specific.
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp; -Colin<o:p></o:p></p>

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From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Mon Jul 26 04:24:03 2010
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Subject: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
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In nd-10 and nd-11 the multi-hop DAD functionality uses special forms of 
NS/NA, and those special forms must not cause normal ND processing since 
it is not subject to the ttl=255 verification (hence off-link senders 
can inject spoofed multi-hop DAD messages.) Basically those messages 
only interact with the DAD table in the 6LBR.

This means that it would be useful to be able to specify firewall rules 
that can block the multi-hop DAD messages. However, the awkward way we 
ended up specifying these messages makes this very hard. Basically a 
multi-hop DAD message is defined as a NS or NA which contains an ARO 
option of length=4, requiring to parse the options to see whether the 
message has normal NS/NA semantics or the special multi-hop DAD semantics.

It would be a lot easier for a firewall to filter them out if we instead 
use a separate ICMP type for these multi-hop DAD messages.
I think an implementation would be simpler in that case too, since it 
allows the implementation to uniformly do the TTL check for all NS/ND 
and doesn't need to track the "special" ones throughout the code.

If folks have specific implementation feedback on the multi-hop DAD in 
nd-10 I'd be interested in finding out; either on the mailing list or in 
person in Maastricht.


*If* we want to change this I think the changes are quite minor:
  - We need a new ICMP type for the multi-hop DAD message.
  - We can use the ICMP code field to specify request (code=0) and reply
    (code=1) *or* have a separate ICMP type for the request and reply
  - We no longer need the Registered Address field in the ARO option
    since we instead can use the target address in the multi-hop DAD
    message. This makes the multi-hop DAD messages 16 bytes smaller.
  - Since the name of the address is now "target address" it probably
    makes sense to use TLLAO instead of SLLAO i.e., a change in the
    option type number we use with the multi-hop DAD messages.

---

Thus a multi-hop DAD message would look like this:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |  Type = TBD4  |   Code = 0/1  |          Checksum             |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                           Reserved                            |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                                                               |
      +                                                               +
      |                                                               |
      +                       Target Address                          +
      |                                                               |
      +                                                               +
      |                                                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Followed by an ARO option:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |    Length     |    Status     |   Reserved    |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |           Reserved            |     Registration Lifetime     |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                                                               |
      |                            EUI-64                             |
      |                                                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

... and a TLLA option:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type = 2   |    Length     |    Link-Layer Address ...
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

---

Comments?

    Erik

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Subject: [6lowpan] #103: IESG comment #12 (by Tim Polk) - Coexistence of Mesh Under and Route Over in the same LoWPAN
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#103: IESG comment #12 (by Tim Polk) - Coexistence of Mesh Under and Route Over
in the same LoWPAN
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 This document seems to assume that a LoWPAN will be either Route Over or
 Mesh Under in its entirety.  This is not an obvious result.  I would
 expect that a Mesh Under could live transparently within a Route Over
 LoWPAN.  (Essentially, the ER in the Mesh Under LoWPAN from Figure 3 would
 be LoWPAN router in the Figure 2 Route Over network.)

 If this scenario is realistic, the document should address any routing
 requirements that would be introduced (or note that no new requirements
 are established by the hybrid scenario.  [Note: it is not as clear to me
 whether a Route Over in a Mesh Under makes sense.]

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/103>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #104: IESG comment #13 (by Tim Polk) - Terminology alignment
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#104: IESG comment #13 (by Tim Polk) - Terminology alignment
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect                  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 The term "node" seems to be used inconsistently within this document, and
 with respect to IEEE 802.15.4 and 6lowpan-nd.  For example, in figure 2
 all components of a Route Over network are
 labeled as edge routers, LoWPAN routers, or LoWPAN hosts.  Figure 3 labels
 several components in a mesh under network as
 "mesh nodes", and the remaining components are Edge routers or
 LoWPAN hosts.

 The text that follows (last paragraph in 3.1) opens with a discussion of
 communication between nodes in different LoWPANs -shouldn't this include
 communication between LoWPAN hosts?  The next sentence talks about nodes
 performing IP routing in the
 Route Over case, but Figure 2 doesn't have "nodes".

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/104>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #104: IESG comment #13 (by Tim Polk) - Terminology alignment
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#104: IESG comment #13 (by Tim Polk) - Terminology alignment
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  defect                  |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We have made the following changes in the “working document”:

 - Aligned figures 2 and 3 (and related text) with ND terminology.
 - Added ‘Mesh Node’ term in Section 2 (because it is not defined in the ND
 terminology section).
 - Changed ‘Node’ by ‘device’ to avoid the confusion mentioned by Tim Polk.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/104#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#105: IESG comment #14 (by Tim Polk) - Inconsistency in Fig. 1 and Section 3.2
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect                  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 The text in Figure 1 and section 3.2 is inconsistent.  (Figure 1 "shows
 the place of 6LoWPAN routing in the entire network stack.")

 From 3.2:
    In the simplest case for a Mesh Under where layer two forwarding can be
 performed without piggy-backing routing protocol information, the mesh-
 header defined in RFC 4944 [RFC4944] is sufficient, see Figure 5.

 This implies that the 6LoWPAN routing could occur in the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC
 layer.  I realize that ascii art has its limitations, but if that is
 correct a note in the accompanying text in section 3
 would be helpful.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/105>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#105: IESG comment #14 (by Tim Polk) - Inconsistency in Fig. 1 and Section 3.2
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  defect                  |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We changed Fig. 1 by placing the routing functionality in both MAC and
 6lowpan adaptation layers.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/105#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#106: IESG comment #15 (by Stewart Bryant) - Terminology in Fig. 1
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 "Here, 'Routing' is not equivalent to IP routing, but includes the
 functionalities of path computation and forwarding under the IP layer."
 In the IETF "Routing" has a well known meaning, and if this document
 proposes something else, it needs a new term.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/106>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#107: IESG comment #16 (by Adrian Farrel) - "Data-aware routing" term
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect                  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Section 1 (and again, Section 4) refers to a requirement for
 "data-aware routing" without giving any description of this term.

 The term is sometimes used to refer to the concept of routing packets
 according to the data content of those packets. This is not consistent
 with IP routing paradigms and would need to be brought out for full
 discussion.

 Potentially you mean something else by this term in which case you
 really do need to define the term.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/107>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#107: IESG comment #16 (by Adrian Farrel) - "Data-aware routing" term
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  defect                  |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We deleted the first “data-aware” term (in Section 1) and changed the
 second “data-aware” by “data-centric” (in Section 4).

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/107#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#108: IESG comment #17 (by Adrian Farrel) - Clarification about the need of Fig.
4
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect                  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 It is not appropriate for an Informational requirements document to
 take a position on which solutions my be adequate or to give PDU
 specifications.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/108>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#108: IESG comment #17 (by Adrian Farrel) - Clarification about the need of Fig.
4
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  defect                  |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We believe that, in our opinion, no revision with regard to Fig. 4 should
 be made due to the following reasons.

 The header formats shown in Section 3.2 are not routing protocol PDU
 headers. These formats are the ones defined by 6LoWPAN technology in RFC
 4944 and draft-ietf-6lowpan-hc-07, i.e. which 6LoWPAN adaptation layer
 headers are used for Route Over and Mesh Under.

 The 6lowpan routing requirements document is intended as an informational
 document which, in addition to the explicit requirements, aims at
 presenting useful information for the development of routing solutions.
 (We assume that making explicit which headers are used in Mesh Under or
 Route Over is useful information.)

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/108#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #109: IESG comment #18 (by Adrian Farrel) - Clarification of "protocol reliability"
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#109: IESG comment #18 (by Adrian Farrel) - Clarification of "protocol
reliability"
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Requirement 8 says

    [R08] 6LoWPAN routing protocols SHOULD be reliable despite
    unresponsive nodes due to periodic hibernation.

 This needs to be clarified. What is "protocol reliability". Do you mean
 that the protocol should exchange packets reliably, that the protocol
 should be able to reliably find a path, or that the path found should be
 reliabel?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/109>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#109: IESG comment #18 (by Adrian Farrel) - Clarification of "protocol
reliability"
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 R08 was intended to say that the protocol should be able to reliably find
 a path. However, as it may make some confusion, we have rewritten the
 requirement as follows:

 "R08: The design of 6LoWPAN routing protocols SHOULD take into account
 that some nodes may be unresponsive during certain time intervals due to
 periodic hibernation."

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/109#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #110: IESG comment #19 (by Adrian Farrel) - "SHOULD NOT" term in R11
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#110: IESG comment #19 (by Adrian Farrel) - "SHOULD NOT" term in R11
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Requirement 11 says

    [R11] The procedure of route repair and related control messages
    should not harm overall energy consumption from the routing
    protocols.

 Why don't you use "SHOULD NOT"?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/110>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#110: IESG comment #19 (by Adrian Farrel) - "SHOULD NOT" term in R11
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We substituted ‘should not’ by ‘SHOULD NOT’ in R11.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/110#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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From: Carsten Bormann <cabocabo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6LoWPAN Charter for extra NH Compression
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On Jul 26, 2010, at 13:22, Colin O'Flynn wrote:

> Hello,
> =20
> I was only able to listen remotely, and missed the first little bit of =
the meeting.

Again, apologies to the remote participants.

> However I see mention of support for some form of ICMPv6 compression =
for ND and keeping 6lowpan-nd as-is.

Indeed, see also slide 10 to 13.

> Will this be added to the charter? As then we could select the =
approach to be supported, be it the generic compression or =
ICMPv6-specific.

I think we should spin (or, actually submit for the first time and then =
spin) the documents for a while as individual Internet-Drafts.
Once they are fully cooked, we can then do the selection of the =
approach, and adopt one as a WG document.

Gruesse, Carsten


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#111: IESG comment #20 (by Adrian Farrel) - Support of MAC addresses for Mesh
Under
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  task                    |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 The Mesh Under description appears to suggest that there is a
 requirement to build a routing system for MAC addresses (i.e. not for
 IP addresses). If this is a requirement it has been far too deeply
 hidden in this document. It needs to be brought out and examined more
 because with one notable exception, the IETF does not normally work
 with routing for non-IP addresses.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/111>
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#112: IESG comment #21 (by Adrian Farrel) - Support of MAC addresses for Mesh
Under
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Requirement 17

    [R17] In case there are one or more nodes allocated for the specific
 role of local management, such a management node MAY take the role of
 keeping track of nodes within the area of the LoWPAN it takes
 responsibility for.

 Is this a requirement on the routing protocol? It doesn't appear to be.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/112>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#112: IESG comment #21 (by Adrian Farrel) - Requirement 17
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/112#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#113: IESG comment #22 (by Adrian Farrel) - Requirement 18
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect                  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Requirement 18

    [R18] If the routing protocol functionality includes enabling IP
    multicast, then it may want to employ structure in the network for
 efficient distribution [I-D.ietf-manet-smf], such as Connected
    Dominating Sets (CDS), Multi-Point Relays (MPR), or relay points
    sending point-to-multipoint messages in unicast messages instead of
 using link-layer multicast (broadcast).

 Do you mean "MAY".

 "may want to" seems like a very flimsy "requirement." Actually, the
 paragraph looks like a solution in search of a requirement. Can you
 turn this into a potential requirement, and leave the solution for
 the solution documents?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/113>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #114: IESG comment #23 (by Adrian Farrel) - Clarifications in Security considerations
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#114: IESG comment #23 (by Adrian Farrel) - Clarifications in Security
considerations
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Section 6 needs to make more clarity by separating the requirements
 for security of the routing protocol, and the requirements of security
 for end-to-end data that can be assisted by the routing protocol.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/114>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#113: IESG comment #22 (by Adrian Farrel) - Requirement 18
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  defect                  |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We propose to rewrite [R18] as follows:

 [R18] If the routing protocol functionality includes enabling IP
    multicast, then it MAY employ structure in the network for
    efficient distribution in order to minimize link layer broadcast.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/113#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #114: IESG comment #23 (by Adrian Farrel) - Clarifications in Security considerations
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#114: IESG comment #23 (by Adrian Farrel) - Clarifications in Security
considerations
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We made some changes in Section 6, in order to separate security of the
 routing protocol, and the requirements of security for end-to-end data
 that can be assisted by the routing protocol.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/114#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From pab@peoplepowerco.com  Mon Jul 26 09:16:50 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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This thread refers to "GP16" from a Zigbee Interop document, and I infer
it's probably a global-scope IPv6 address derived from a 16-bit 802.15.4
short address, but how the derivation is done is not clear.  The term does
not appear in 6lowpan-nd except in a comment in -11 that refers to this
thread; nor is it in RFC4944 or 6lowpan-hc-08.

If it's a Zigbee concept, could somebody translate it into IETF-speak, or at
least suggest where those of us privileged to access the Zigbee Alliance
docs might find the referenced interop report?

Thanks.

Peter

On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 3:59 PM, Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com> wrote:

> On Jul 19, 2010, at 4:54 PM, Robert Cragie wrote:
>
> > I'm still confused by this. Earlier, Zach said that in fact we should not
> be using GP16 in the src IP address of the NS. I totally agree.
>
> Sorry, that was a temporary brain-short (which I corrected). In nd-10 the
> NS src IP address must be the address being registered, and the SLLAO the
> LLA corresponding to that address. In the case of ZigBee IP, that would be
> the GP16 and the 16-bit MAC address.
>
> The main reason for using the address being registered as the NS src IP
> address is related to security. We would like to preserve compatibility with
> SeND for more general applicability of this mechanism in the future.
>
> I am not totally caught up on the 6lowpan and ZigBee IP mailing lists (just
> came back from vacation yesterday), but to throw a few possible options out
> here:
>
> a. Do things as in nd-10 and require more specialized code for this, this
> was the conclusion the authors came when closing ticket #87. Most 6lowpan
> implementations are specialized stacks anyways - is this really an issue?
>
> b. Move the address being registered to the ARO and add a flag (breaking
> SeND compatibility).
>
> c. Allow use of the 64-bit MAC address in the SLLAO of the NS even when the
> IP src address is a tentative GP16. This doesn't really solve the resolution
> problem worrying Dario and Robert though.
>
> I will add a bullet point about this to the ND presentation for the WG
> meeting tomorrow.
>
> Zach
>
> --
> Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
> http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
> http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
> Mobile: +358 40 7796297
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>

--e0cb4e43ae6f4c56d6048c4cb70b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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This thread refers to &quot;GP16&quot; from a Zigbee Interop document, and =
I infer it&#39;s probably a global-scope IPv6 address derived from a 16-bit=
 802.15.4 short address, but how the derivation is done is not clear.=A0 Th=
e term does not appear in 6lowpan-nd except in a comment in -11 that refers=
 to this thread; nor is it in RFC4944 or 6lowpan-hc-08.<br>
<br>If it&#39;s a Zigbee concept, could somebody translate it into IETF-spe=
ak, or at least suggest where those of us privileged to access the Zigbee A=
lliance docs might find the referenced interop report?<br><br>Thanks.<br>
<br>Peter<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 3:59 PM=
, Zach Shelby <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:zach@sensinode.com">z=
ach@sensinode.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, =
204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">On Jul 19, 2010, at 4:54 PM, Robert Cragie wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; I&#39;m still confused by this. Earlier, Zach said that in fact we sho=
uld not be using GP16 in the src IP address of the NS. I totally agree.<br>
<br>
</div>Sorry, that was a temporary brain-short (which I corrected). In nd-10=
 the NS src IP address must be the address being registered, and the SLLAO =
the LLA corresponding to that address. In the case of ZigBee IP, that would=
 be the GP16 and the 16-bit MAC address.<br>

<br>
The main reason for using the address being registered as the NS src IP add=
ress is related to security. We would like to preserve compatibility with S=
eND for more general applicability of this mechanism in the future.<br>

<br>
I am not totally caught up on the 6lowpan and ZigBee IP mailing lists (just=
 came back from vacation yesterday), but to throw a few possible options ou=
t here:<br>
<br>
a. Do things as in nd-10 and require more specialized code for this, this w=
as the conclusion the authors came when closing ticket #87. Most 6lowpan im=
plementations are specialized stacks anyways - is this really an issue?<br>

<br>
b. Move the address being registered to the ARO and add a flag (breaking Se=
ND compatibility).<br>
<br>
c. Allow use of the 64-bit MAC address in the SLLAO of the NS even when the=
 IP src address is a tentative GP16. This doesn&#39;t really solve the reso=
lution problem worrying Dario and Robert though.<br>
<br>
I will add a bullet point about this to the ND presentation for the WG meet=
ing tomorrow.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Zach<br>
</font><div class=3D"im"><br>
--<br>
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.<br>
<a href=3D"http://zachshelby.org" target=3D"_blank">http://zachshelby.org</=
a> =A0- My blog &quot;On the Internet of Things&quot;<br>
<a href=3D"http://6lowpan.net" target=3D"_blank">http://6lowpan.net</a> - M=
y book &quot;6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet&quot;<br>
Mobile: +358 40 7796297<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">6lowpan mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><div style=3D"visibility: hidden; displa=
y: inline;" id=3D"avg_ls_inline_popup"></div><style type=3D"text/css">#avg_=
ls_inline_popup {  position:absolute;  z-index:9999;  padding: 0px 0px;  ma=
rgin-left: 0px;  margin-top: 0px;  width: 240px;  overflow: hidden;  word-w=
rap: break-word;  color: black;  font-size: 10px;  text-align: left;  line-=
height: 13px;}</style>

--e0cb4e43ae6f4c56d6048c4cb70b--

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Subject: [6lowpan] #115: IESG comment #24 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Requirement 10
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#115: IESG comment #24 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Requirement 10
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  task                    |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Section 1:

 - States "More stringent requirements apply to LoWPANs, as opposed to
 higher performance or non-battery-operated networks."

 Whereas RFC 4919 (Section 4.2) clearly indicates that "multi-hop" routing
 is being typically ensured by Full Featured Devices (FFD)/m-node that have
 more capabilities in terms of power, computation, etc than RFD and thus
 act as forwarders/routers. The fundamental question behind is "are host
 expected to participate to the "LowPAN" routing system or not" ?

 On the same line RFC 4944 states "Only Full Function Devices (FFDs) are
 expected to participate as routers in a mesh. "Reduced Function Devices"
 (RFDs) limit themselves to discovering FFDs and using them for all their
 forwarding, in a manner similar to how IP hosts typically use default
 routers to forward all their off-link traffic.  For an RFD using mesh
 delivery, the "forwarder" is always the appropriate FFD."

 Requirement R10 (Section 5.3) should be revised accordingly.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/115>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#115: IESG comment #24 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Requirement 10
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  task                    |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We initially had the distinction of FFDs and RFDs in our document, but
 later took it out because we got many comments along the lines of “who
 uses RFDs anyway?”. So in our opinion, yes, every 6lowpan host is
 basically an FFD.

 According to this viewpoint, we do not find the reason to change R10.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/115#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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Hi Peter,

 

Your guess is correct - GP is the address autoconfigured with the global
prefix (from the RA) based on the 16-bit MAC address. This autoconfiguration
is specified in RFC4944, section 6. Hc-08 changes that slightly though for
the 16-bit address, see section 3.2.2.

 

Regards,

 

  -Colin

 

From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Peter Bigot
Sent: July 26, 2010 5:17 PM
To: Zach Shelby
Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS

 

This thread refers to "GP16" from a Zigbee Interop document, and I infer
it's probably a global-scope IPv6 address derived from a 16-bit 802.15.4
short address, but how the derivation is done is not clear.  The term does
not appear in 6lowpan-nd except in a comment in -11 that refers to this
thread; nor is it in RFC4944 or 6lowpan-hc-08.

If it's a Zigbee concept, could somebody translate it into IETF-speak, or at
least suggest where those of us privileged to access the Zigbee Alliance
docs might find the referenced interop report?

Thanks.

Peter

On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 3:59 PM, Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com> wrote:

On Jul 19, 2010, at 4:54 PM, Robert Cragie wrote:

> I'm still confused by this. Earlier, Zach said that in fact we should not
be using GP16 in the src IP address of the NS. I totally agree.

Sorry, that was a temporary brain-short (which I corrected). In nd-10 the NS
src IP address must be the address being registered, and the SLLAO the LLA
corresponding to that address. In the case of ZigBee IP, that would be the
GP16 and the 16-bit MAC address.

The main reason for using the address being registered as the NS src IP
address is related to security. We would like to preserve compatibility with
SeND for more general applicability of this mechanism in the future.

I am not totally caught up on the 6lowpan and ZigBee IP mailing lists (just
came back from vacation yesterday), but to throw a few possible options out
here:

a. Do things as in nd-10 and require more specialized code for this, this
was the conclusion the authors came when closing ticket #87. Most 6lowpan
implementations are specialized stacks anyways - is this really an issue?

b. Move the address being registered to the ARO and add a flag (breaking
SeND compatibility).

c. Allow use of the 64-bit MAC address in the SLLAO of the NS even when the
IP src address is a tentative GP16. This doesn't really solve the resolution
problem worrying Dario and Robert though.

I will add a bullet point about this to the ND presentation for the WG
meeting tomorrow.

Zach


--
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297

_______________________________________________

6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi Peter,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Your guess is correct &#8211; GP is the address =
autoconfigured
with the global prefix (from the RA) based on the 16-bit MAC address. =
This
autoconfiguration is specified in RFC4944, section 6. Hc-08 changes that
slightly though for the 16-bit address, see section =
3.2.2.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>&nbsp; -Colin<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf =
Of </b>Peter
Bigot<br>
<b>Sent:</b> July 26, 2010 5:17 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Zach Shelby<br>
<b>Cc:</b> 6lowpan 6lowpan<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial =
NS<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>This thread refers =
to
&quot;GP16&quot; from a Zigbee Interop document, and I infer it's =
probably a
global-scope IPv6 address derived from a 16-bit 802.15.4 short address, =
but how
the derivation is done is not clear.&nbsp; The term does not appear in =
6lowpan-nd
except in a comment in -11 that refers to this thread; nor is it in =
RFC4944 or
6lowpan-hc-08.<br>
<br>
If it's a Zigbee concept, could somebody translate it into IETF-speak, =
or at
least suggest where those of us privileged to access the Zigbee Alliance =
docs
might find the referenced interop report?<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
Peter<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 3:59 PM, Zach Shelby &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:zach@sensinode.com">zach@sensinode.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>On Jul 19, 2010, at =
4:54 PM,
Robert Cragie wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; I'm still confused by this. Earlier, Zach said that in fact we =
should not
be using GP16 in the src IP address of the NS. I totally =
agree.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Sorry, that was a temporary brain-short (which I =
corrected).
In nd-10 the NS src IP address must be the address being registered, and =
the
SLLAO the LLA corresponding to that address. In the case of ZigBee IP, =
that
would be the GP16 and the 16-bit MAC address.<br>
<br>
The main reason for using the address being registered as the NS src IP =
address
is related to security. We would like to preserve compatibility with =
SeND for
more general applicability of this mechanism in the future.<br>
<br>
I am not totally caught up on the 6lowpan and ZigBee IP mailing lists =
(just
came back from vacation yesterday), but to throw a few possible options =
out
here:<br>
<br>
a. Do things as in nd-10 and require more specialized code for this, =
this was
the conclusion the authors came when closing ticket #87. Most 6lowpan
implementations are specialized stacks anyways - is this really an =
issue?<br>
<br>
b. Move the address being registered to the ARO and add a flag (breaking =
SeND
compatibility).<br>
<br>
c. Allow use of the 64-bit MAC address in the SLLAO of the NS even when =
the IP
src address is a tentative GP16. This doesn't really solve the =
resolution
problem worrying Dario and Robert though.<br>
<br>
I will add a bullet point about this to the ND presentation for the WG =
meeting
tomorrow.<br>
<span style=3D'color:#888888'><br>
Zach</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
--<br>
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.<br>
<a href=3D"http://zachshelby.org" =
target=3D"_blank">http://zachshelby.org</a>
&nbsp;- My blog &quot;On the Internet of Things&quot;<br>
<a href=3D"http://6lowpan.net" target=3D"_blank">http://6lowpan.net</a> =
- My book
&quot;6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet&quot;<br>
Mobile: +358 40 7796297<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>6lowpan mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a><o:p><=
/o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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Subject: [6lowpan] #116: IESG comment #24 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Requirement 08
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#116: IESG comment #24 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Requirement  08
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 - Are forwarders expected to be sleeping too ? or this mode limited to the
 devices connected to a LowPAN as specified in RFC 4919.

 Requirement R08 (Section 5.3) should be revised accordingly.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/116>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#116: IESG comment #24 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Requirement  08
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 As far as we are aware of, there is not a standard way for implementing
 duty cycle/sleeping techniques.

 In many IEEE 802.15.4 deployments we know of, and in other wireless low
 power technologies, forwarders are mains-powered devices (and hence do not
 need to sleep). However, we think we should not assume (or require) all
 forwarders have to be mains-powered.

 We added the above explanation into the explanatory text of R08.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/116#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #117: IESG comment #26 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Question about multiple routing protocols
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#117: IESG comment #26 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Question about
multiple routing protocols
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  task                    |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 - End of Section 1 states "Application-specific features affect the design
 of 6LoWPAN routing requirements and the corresponding … It does not imply
 a single routing solution to be favorable for all 6LoWPAN applications."
 Are these different protocols expected to run simultaneously on the same
 FFD/m-node ?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/117>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #117: IESG comment #26 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Question about multiple routing protocols
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#117: IESG comment #26 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Question about
multiple routing protocols
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  task                    |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Different protocols are not expected to run simultaneously. This was
 written to point out that we don’t forsee the development of a one-size-
 fits-all solution.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/117#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #65: Deriving IIDs from Short Addresses
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#65: Deriving IIDs from Short Addresses
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  jhui@…              |        Owner:  jhui@…           
     Type:  defect              |       Status:  closed           
 Priority:  major               |    Milestone:                   
Component:  hc                  |      Version:                   
 Severity:  Active WG Document  |   Resolution:  fixed            
 Keywords:                      |  
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
Changes (by jhui@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Added section on mapping between link-layer addresses and IIDs in draft
 07.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/65#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #118: IESG comment #27 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Default route
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#118: IESG comment #27 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Default route
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 - Section 3.1: "Additionally, a default route to the ER could be inserted
 into the 6LoWPAN routing system." For both mesh-under and router-over or
 only for the latter, can authors please clarify.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/118>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #118: IESG comment #27 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Default route
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#118: IESG comment #27 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Default route
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Yes, we agree that the default route could be used in both mesh under and
 route over. We moved the related sentence to the end of the paragraph so
 that it does not cause some confusion.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/118#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #119: IESG comment #28 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Spatial node distribution
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#119: IESG comment #28 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Spatial node
distribution
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Section 4:

 - 4.a in Network Properties: Number of Devices, Density and Network
 Diameter, the paragraph does not provide any specific numbers; in
 particular it does not state the number of FFD vs RFD nodes.

 Related to spatial distribution: How many forwarding neighbors a forwarder
 is expected to have and how RFD/hosts are expected to be connected to an
 FFD/"m node"? This information will enable to determine the minimum number
 of routing entries (one per outgoing interface/next hop).

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/119>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #119: IESG comment #28 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Spatial node distribution
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#119: IESG comment #28 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Spatial node
distribution
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 As mentioned in ticket #115, we stopped distinguishing FFD/RFD.

 About the spatial distribution, according to some topology control
 studies, and assuming a random spatial distribution, an average of 7
 neighbors per node are required for approx. 95% network connectivity (10
 neighbors per node are needed for 99% connectivity). But nodes can be
 deployed following other spatial distributions.

 We included this explanation in the document and added a reference.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/119#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #120: IESG comment #29 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - RFD/FFD in section 4.b
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#120: IESG comment #29 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - RFD/FFD in section 4.b
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 - 4.b in Node Parameters: Processing Speed and Memory Size should be
 provided wrt to FFD and not RFD (that will be considered as
 host/terminals).

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/120>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #120: IESG comment #29 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - RFD/FFD in section 4.b
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#120: IESG comment #29 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - RFD/FFD in section 4.b
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 As we mentioned in ticket #115, we do not distinguish FFD/RFD any longer.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/120#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #121: IESG comment #30 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Single-criterion Vs. Multi-criteria routing
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#121: IESG comment #30 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Single-criterion Vs.
Multi-criteria routing
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 - This section defines

 . three link evaluation metrics: transmission rate and latency (see R05),
 power Tx/Rx (see R02), in addition to link quality associated to physical
 impairments, losses, etc. (see R04, and R06)

 . two node evaluation metrics: power consumption and transmission range
 (which affects connectivity)

 Are these metrics expected to be translated into "routing metrics"?
 Algorithms for multi-criteria routing experience either excessive
 computational complexities or low performance (routing with more than one
 criteria is an NP complete problem). Knowing the limited CPU and memory
 per node it is not clear what are the "acceptable" trade-offs to comply
 with R01 and R10.

 Further their composition as network wide evaluation metrics: path
 delivery ratio, path quality, path reconfiguration (dependent on the
 number of hops) - see R09 results in combinatorial explosion in meshed
 /multi-hop networks. Here also tradeoff between computational complexity
 (time and resources) and memory size, shall be better balanced against
 these "network wide metric" requirements.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/121>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#121: IESG comment #30 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Single-criterion Vs.
Multi-criteria routing
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Sure, multi-criteria routing is computationally too expensive. The main
 idea is that various single-criteria metrics are available and can be
 chosen to suit the environment or application.

 We added explicit text about this explanation at the end of Section 4.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/121#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #122: IESG comment #31 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - TRILL
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#122: IESG comment #31 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - TRILL
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 - R02: states "and by the efficient routing of data packets." In the Mesh
 Under case this implies that a mechanism similar to TRILL is put in place.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/122>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #123: IESG comment #32 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - "Short term" time range
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#123: IESG comment #32 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - "Short term" time
range
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 - R06: states "[R06] 6LoWPAN routing protocols SHOULD be robust to dynamic
 loss caused by link failure or device unavailability either in the short
 term" can authors provide a time range of "short-term"?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/123>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #122: IESG comment #31 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - TRILL
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#122: IESG comment #31 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - TRILL
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 R02 is not only about Mesh Under. In 6LoWPAN, we try to avoid multicast in
 both Route Over and Mesh Under. Which solution is used for Mesh Under or
 Route Over is out of the scope of this document.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/122#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #123: IESG comment #32 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - "Short term" time range
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#123: IESG comment #32 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - "Short term" time
range
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We would call short-term as tens of milliseconds (but basically, this all
 depends on the application too). In fact, in IEEE 802.15.4, link failure
 detection after three consecutive unsuccessful transmission attempts takes
 30 ms in average.

 We mentioned the 30 ms value in R06.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/123#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#124: IESG comment #33 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - FFD and RFD in the
same routing domain
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 - Are all RFD and FFD expected to be part of the same routing domain?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/124>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #124: IESG comment #33 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - FFD and RFD in the same routing domain
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#124: IESG comment #33 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - FFD and RFD in the
same routing domain
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 As we mentioned in ticket #115, we do not distinguish FFD and RFD any
 longer. Only FFDs are expected to exist.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/124#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: [6lowpan] #125: IESG comment #34 (by Lars Eggert) - Queuing strategy and buffer size
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#125: IESG comment #34 (by Lars Eggert) - Queuing strategy and buffer size
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                   |   Milestone:     
Component:  routing-requirements    |     Version:     
 Severity:  -                       |    Keywords:     
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Section 4., paragraph 17:
 >    b.  Node Parameters:

   Isn't queuing strategy and queue buffer size also a parameter?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/125>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #125: IESG comment #34 (by Lars Eggert) - Queuing strategy and buffer size
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#125: IESG comment #34 (by Lars Eggert) - Queuing strategy and buffer size
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 We added these two parameters under the bullet point "Processing Speed and
 Memory Size".

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/125#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #111: IESG comment #20 (by Adrian Farrel) - Support of MAC addresses for Mesh Under
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#111: IESG comment #20 (by Adrian Farrel) - Support of MAC addresses for Mesh
Under
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  task                    |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 RFC 4944 defines the concept of mesh under. Mesh Under uses MAC addresses,
 and [R15] explains a requirement for mesh under scenario, which is a
 consequence of RFC 4944.

 The text didn’t say “MAC addresses” but just say “16-bit short and 64-bit
 addresses”, not to hide something but because we thought it was implicit
 in the text.

 As it seems that [R15] may cause some confusion, we tried to modify the
 text to make it clearer as follows:

 [R15] For Mesh Under, the forwarding mechanisms MUST support 16-bit short
 and 64-bit extended MAC addresses.
 -----------------------

 About the comment of routing for non-IP addresses, Yes, IETF does not
 normally work with routing for non-IP addresses, and this requirement does
 NOT imply that IETF should work for MAC address solution in 6LoWPAN. The
 WG made a consensus to include the Mesh Under scenario not only Route Over
 in this document as this is not a solution document but a requirement
 document. Most of 6LoWPAN documents are considering both of mesh under and
 route over (again which is a consequence of RFC 4944), and so this
 document does as well.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/111#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #103: IESG comment #12 (by Tim Polk) - Coexistence of Mesh Under and Route Over in the same LoWPAN
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#103: IESG comment #12 (by Tim Polk) - Coexistence of Mesh Under and Route Over
in the same LoWPAN
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 This scenario is technically possible, but 6LoWPAN is unlikely to be
 implemented as a hybrid scenario. This hybrid scenario can increase
 complexity of nodes because they have to contain both solutions.
 Simplicity is a very important feature in 6LoWPAN. We haven't seen any
 interest in hybrid scenarios in deployment cases.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/103#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#115: IESG comment #24 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Requirement 10
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:          
     Type:  task                    |       Status:  reopened
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:          
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:          
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:          
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  closed => reopened
  * resolution:  fixed =>


-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/115#comment:2>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From samitac@ipinfusion.com  Tue Jul 27 02:06:21 2010
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From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac@ipinfusion.com>
To: "'Erik Nordmark'" <erik.nordmark@oracle.com>, "'6lowpan'" <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
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Having a separate message type for multihop DAD sounds like a very good idea
to me. It solves many problems from security-hole to filter-setting as
mentioned below and it'd be also easier for possible extensions in the
future for multi-hop DAD related activities.

Thanks,
-Samita



> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Erik Nordmark
> Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 4:23 AM
> To: 6lowpan
> Subject: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
> 
> 
> In nd-10 and nd-11 the multi-hop DAD functionality uses special forms of
> NS/NA, and those special forms must not cause normal ND processing since
it
> is not subject to the ttl=255 verification (hence off-link senders can
> inject spoofed multi-hop DAD messages.) Basically those messages only
> interact with the DAD table in the 6LBR.
> 
> This means that it would be useful to be able to specify firewall rules
that
> can block the multi-hop DAD messages. However, the awkward way we ended up
> specifying these messages makes this very hard. Basically a multi-hop DAD
> message is defined as a NS or NA which contains an ARO option of length=4,
> requiring to parse the options to see whether the message has normal NS/NA
> semantics or the special multi-hop DAD semantics.
> 
> It would be a lot easier for a firewall to filter them out if we instead
use
> a separate ICMP type for these multi-hop DAD messages.
> I think an implementation would be simpler in that case too, since it
allows
> the implementation to uniformly do the TTL check for all NS/ND and doesn't
> need to track the "special" ones throughout the code.
> 
> If folks have specific implementation feedback on the multi-hop DAD in
nd-10
> I'd be interested in finding out; either on the mailing list or in person
in
> Maastricht.
> 
> 
> *If* we want to change this I think the changes are quite minor:
>   - We need a new ICMP type for the multi-hop DAD message.
>   - We can use the ICMP code field to specify request (code=0) and reply
>     (code=1) *or* have a separate ICMP type for the request and reply
>   - We no longer need the Registered Address field in the ARO option
>     since we instead can use the target address in the multi-hop DAD
>     message. This makes the multi-hop DAD messages 16 bytes smaller.
>   - Since the name of the address is now "target address" it probably
>     makes sense to use TLLAO instead of SLLAO i.e., a change in the
>     option type number we use with the multi-hop DAD messages.
> 
> ---
> 
> Thus a multi-hop DAD message would look like this:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |  Type = TBD4  |   Code = 0/1  |          Checksum             |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |                           Reserved                            |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |                                                               |
>       +                                                               +
>       |                                                               |
>       +                       Target Address                          +
>       |                                                               |
>       +                                                               +
>       |                                                               |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Followed by an ARO option:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |     Type      |    Length     |    Status     |   Reserved    |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |           Reserved            |     Registration Lifetime     |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |                                                               |
>       |                            EUI-64                             |
>       |                                                               |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> ... and a TLLA option:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |     Type = 2   |    Length     |    Link-Layer Address ...
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> ---
> 
> Comments?
> 
>     Erik
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan




From zach@sensinode.com  Tue Jul 27 05:39:10 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
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=46rom my experience with implementations, I don't find the current =
NS/NA based multihop DAD solution to be a problem. Personally, I have no =
problem with a separate message type for multihop DAD (we tried that =
solution for a couple years already). However, I don't recommend that we =
take this path as a WG - it is too late to start making such a change. =
Especially considering ZigBee IP, we should only be making minimal =
changes required to finish ND.=20

Other thoughts?=20

Zach

On Jul 27, 2010, at 11:06 AM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:

> Having a separate message type for multihop DAD sounds like a very =
good idea
> to me. It solves many problems from security-hole to filter-setting as
> mentioned below and it'd be also easier for possible extensions in the
> future for multi-hop DAD related activities.
>=20
> Thanks,
> -Samita
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of Erik Nordmark
>> Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 4:23 AM
>> To: 6lowpan
>> Subject: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=3D255 =
check
>>=20
>>=20
>> In nd-10 and nd-11 the multi-hop DAD functionality uses special forms =
of
>> NS/NA, and those special forms must not cause normal ND processing =
since
> it
>> is not subject to the ttl=3D255 verification (hence off-link senders =
can
>> inject spoofed multi-hop DAD messages.) Basically those messages only
>> interact with the DAD table in the 6LBR.
>>=20
>> This means that it would be useful to be able to specify firewall =
rules
> that
>> can block the multi-hop DAD messages. However, the awkward way we =
ended up
>> specifying these messages makes this very hard. Basically a multi-hop =
DAD
>> message is defined as a NS or NA which contains an ARO option of =
length=3D4,
>> requiring to parse the options to see whether the message has normal =
NS/NA
>> semantics or the special multi-hop DAD semantics.
>>=20
>> It would be a lot easier for a firewall to filter them out if we =
instead
> use
>> a separate ICMP type for these multi-hop DAD messages.
>> I think an implementation would be simpler in that case too, since it
> allows
>> the implementation to uniformly do the TTL check for all NS/ND and =
doesn't
>> need to track the "special" ones throughout the code.
>>=20
>> If folks have specific implementation feedback on the multi-hop DAD =
in
> nd-10
>> I'd be interested in finding out; either on the mailing list or in =
person
> in
>> Maastricht.
>>=20
>>=20
>> *If* we want to change this I think the changes are quite minor:
>>  - We need a new ICMP type for the multi-hop DAD message.
>>  - We can use the ICMP code field to specify request (code=3D0) and =
reply
>>    (code=3D1) *or* have a separate ICMP type for the request and =
reply
>>  - We no longer need the Registered Address field in the ARO option
>>    since we instead can use the target address in the multi-hop DAD
>>    message. This makes the multi-hop DAD messages 16 bytes smaller.
>>  - Since the name of the address is now "target address" it probably
>>    makes sense to use TLLAO instead of SLLAO i.e., a change in the
>>    option type number we use with the multi-hop DAD messages.
>>=20
>> ---
>>=20
>> Thus a multi-hop DAD message would look like this:
>>=20
>>       0                   1                   2                   3
>>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>      =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>      |  Type =3D TBD4  |   Code =3D 0/1  |          Checksum          =
   |
>>      =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>      |                           Reserved                            =
|
>>      =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>      |                                                               =
|
>>      +                                                               =
+
>>      |                                                               =
|
>>      +                       Target Address                          =
+
>>      |                                                               =
|
>>      +                                                               =
+
>>      |                                                               =
|
>>      =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>=20
>> Followed by an ARO option:
>>=20
>>       0                   1                   2                   3
>>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>      =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>      |     Type      |    Length     |    Status     |   Reserved    =
|
>>      =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>      |           Reserved            |     Registration Lifetime     =
|
>>      =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>      |                                                               =
|
>>      |                            EUI-64                             =
|
>>      |                                                               =
|
>>      =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>=20
>> ... and a TLLA option:
>>=20
>>       0                   1                   2                   3
>>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>      =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>      |     Type =3D 2   |    Length     |    Link-Layer Address ...
>>      =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>=20
>> ---
>>=20
>> Comments?
>>=20
>>    Erik
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

--=20
Zach Shelby, Chief Nerd, Sensinode Ltd.
http://zachshelby.org  - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - My book "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #76: Clarify reference model
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#76: Clarify reference model
-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  dokaspar.ietf@…          |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement              |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                    |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements     |      Version:        
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                           |  
-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------
Changes (by carlesgo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Fig. 1 has been modified for clarification.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/76#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #77: Improve relation to R01
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#77: Improve relation to R01
-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  dokaspar.ietf@…          |        Owner:        
     Type:  defect                   |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                    |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements     |      Version:        
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                           |  
-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------
Changes (by cabo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Old description:

> R01: The requirement of making routing state number and size independent
> of the number of hosts is perfectly valid; however, the goal toward
> "routing protocol of low computational complexity in time and resources"
> combined with R10 "scalability in terms of number of reachable end-
> points" shall be better taken into account when specifying requirements
> such as R04, R05, R06, and R09.

New description:

 R01: The requirement of making routing state number and size independent
 of the number of hosts is perfectly valid; however, the goal toward
 "routing protocol of low computational complexity in time and resources"
 combined with R10 "scalability in terms of number of reachable end-points"
 shall be better taken into account when specifying requirements such as
 R04, R05, R06, and R09.

 (From Routing Directorate Review of draft-ietf-6lowpan-routing-
 requirements-06.txt, May 20, 2010)

--

Comment:

 In -07, we are calling out the tradeoffs more explicitly in R05, R06, R09
 (SVN-195).
 (However, the text probably would become unreadable if we actually
 mentioned every tradeoff in every place.)

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/77#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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#78: Improve R12
-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  dokaspar.ietf@…          |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement              |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                    |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements     |      Version:        
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                           |  
-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------
Changes (by cabo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 The difference between intra- and inter-LoWPAN mobility, as well as the
 causes for this mobility are now called out more explicitly in R12
 (SVN-196).
 The authors do not know a way to derive characteristic MTBF value(s) that
 would be meaningful for
 routing protocol development.

 (Original comment was from Routing Directorate Review of draft-ietf-
 6lowpan-routing-
 requirements-06.txt, May 20, 2010)

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/78#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #79: Requirement about processing of IPv6 reachability information
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#79: Requirement about processing of IPv6 reachability information
-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  dokaspar.ietf@…          |        Owner:        
     Type:  task                     |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                    |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements     |      Version:        
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                           |  
-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------
Changes (by cabo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Added text to 3.1 explaining the address assignment model of 6LoWPANs
 (SVN-198).

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/79#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #106: IESG comment #15 (by Stewart Bryant) - Terminology in Fig. 1
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#106: IESG comment #15 (by Stewart Bryant) - Terminology in Fig. 1
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by cabo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Add a note in paragraph 2 of section 1 explaining the layer-agnostic usage
 of the term "routing" and the qualifying terms "Route Over" and "Mesh
 Under" in this document.
 (Replacing routing by "layer-3 routing and/or layer-2 path formation"
 throughout the document is probably not a viable strategy.  See also
 RFC5556.)

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/106#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #115: IESG comment #24 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Requirement 10
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#115: IESG comment #24 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - Requirement 10
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by eunah.ietf@…):

  * status:  reopened => closed
  * type:  task => enhancement
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 With more discussion, the following text will be in -07 in order to
 explain the position of this document about RFD/FFDs.

 "802.15.4 distinguishes two classes of devices: full-function devices
 (FFDs) and reduced-function devices (RFDs).
 As this distinction is based on some MAC features that are not always in
 use, we are not using this distinction in this document.
 However, some nodes in the network will limit themselves to the role of
 hosts only, while some other nodes will take part in the routing.  This
 host/router distinction can correlate with the processing capabilities of
 the device and power available in a similar way to the idea of RFDs and
 FFDs."

 About R10, the new version will contain the following text:
 " Specially in large networks, the routing mechanims MUST be designed
 that much smaller number of nodes participate in routing/forwarding
 than the number of nodes participated in the LoWPAN."

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/115#comment:3>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #124: IESG comment #33 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - FFD and RFD in the same routing domain
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#124: IESG comment #33 (by the Routing Area Directorate) - FFD and RFD in the
same routing domain
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------

Comment(by eunah.ietf@…):

 the following text will be included in order to explain the position of
 this document about RFD/FFDs.

 "802.15.4 distinguishes two classes of devices: full-function devices
 (FFDs) and reduced-function devices (RFDs).
 As this distinction is based on some MAC features that are not always in
 use, we are not using this distinction in this document.
 However, some nodes in the network will limit themselves to the role of
 hosts only, while some other nodes will take part in the routing.  This
 host/router distinction can correlate with the processing capabilities of
 the device and power available in a similar way to the idea of RFDs and
 FFDs."

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/124#comment:2>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From daniel.gavelle@jennic.com  Tue Jul 27 10:08:36 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
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Zach,

I also don't have any problems with the current multi-hop DAD and don't
want to make any controversial changes that would delay the draft
further than necessary.

I noticed in the title of the message" multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check".  I
do think we could send the multi-hop messages with a smaller ttl so
stacks can maintain the rule that a ttl of 255 should never be forwarded.

Daniel.


Zach Shelby wrote:
>>From my experience with implementations, I don't find the current NS/NA based multihop DAD solution to be a problem. Personally, I have no problem with a separate message type for multihop DAD (we tried that solution for a couple years already). However, I don't recommend that we take this path as a WG - it is too late to start making such a change. Especially considering ZigBee IP, we should only be making minimal changes required to finish ND. 
> 
> Other thoughts? 
> 
> Zach
> 
> On Jul 27, 2010, at 11:06 AM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> 
>> Having a separate message type for multihop DAD sounds like a very good idea
>> to me. It solves many problems from security-hole to filter-setting as
>> mentioned below and it'd be also easier for possible extensions in the
>> future for multi-hop DAD related activities.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> -Samita
>>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>> Of Erik Nordmark
>>> Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 4:23 AM
>>> To: 6lowpan
>>> Subject: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
>>>
>>>
>>> In nd-10 and nd-11 the multi-hop DAD functionality uses special forms of
>>> NS/NA, and those special forms must not cause normal ND processing since
>> it
>>> is not subject to the ttl=255 verification (hence off-link senders can
>>> inject spoofed multi-hop DAD messages.) Basically those messages only
>>> interact with the DAD table in the 6LBR.
>>>
>>> This means that it would be useful to be able to specify firewall rules
>> that
>>> can block the multi-hop DAD messages. However, the awkward way we ended up
>>> specifying these messages makes this very hard. Basically a multi-hop DAD
>>> message is defined as a NS or NA which contains an ARO option of length=4,
>>> requiring to parse the options to see whether the message has normal NS/NA
>>> semantics or the special multi-hop DAD semantics.
>>>
>>> It would be a lot easier for a firewall to filter them out if we instead
>> use
>>> a separate ICMP type for these multi-hop DAD messages.
>>> I think an implementation would be simpler in that case too, since it
>> allows
>>> the implementation to uniformly do the TTL check for all NS/ND and doesn't
>>> need to track the "special" ones throughout the code.
>>>
>>> If folks have specific implementation feedback on the multi-hop DAD in
>> nd-10
>>> I'd be interested in finding out; either on the mailing list or in person
>> in
>>> Maastricht.
>>>
>>>
>>> *If* we want to change this I think the changes are quite minor:
>>>  - We need a new ICMP type for the multi-hop DAD message.
>>>  - We can use the ICMP code field to specify request (code=0) and reply
>>>    (code=1) *or* have a separate ICMP type for the request and reply
>>>  - We no longer need the Registered Address field in the ARO option
>>>    since we instead can use the target address in the multi-hop DAD
>>>    message. This makes the multi-hop DAD messages 16 bytes smaller.
>>>  - Since the name of the address is now "target address" it probably
>>>    makes sense to use TLLAO instead of SLLAO i.e., a change in the
>>>    option type number we use with the multi-hop DAD messages.
>>>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Thus a multi-hop DAD message would look like this:
>>>
>>>       0                   1                   2                   3
>>>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>      |  Type = TBD4  |   Code = 0/1  |          Checksum             |
>>>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>      |                           Reserved                            |
>>>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>      |                                                               |
>>>      +                                                               +
>>>      |                                                               |
>>>      +                       Target Address                          +
>>>      |                                                               |
>>>      +                                                               +
>>>      |                                                               |
>>>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>
>>> Followed by an ARO option:
>>>
>>>       0                   1                   2                   3
>>>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>      |     Type      |    Length     |    Status     |   Reserved    |
>>>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>      |           Reserved            |     Registration Lifetime     |
>>>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>      |                                                               |
>>>      |                            EUI-64                             |
>>>      |                                                               |
>>>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>
>>> ... and a TLLA option:
>>>
>>>       0                   1                   2                   3
>>>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>      |     Type = 2   |    Length     |    Link-Layer Address ...
>>>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Comments?
>>>
>>>    Erik
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> 6lowpan mailing list
>>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6lowpan mailing list
>> 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 

-- 
__________________________________________________
Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
Tel: +44 114 281 2655
Fax: +44 114 281 2951
Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
http://www.jennic.com
__________________________________________________


From dat@exegin.com  Tue Jul 27 10:09:36 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Hi Erik<br>
<br>
Thanks for your comments. Please see my comments below.<br>
<br>
<br>
Erik Nordmark wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:4C4D527B.9010704@oracle.com" type="cite">On
07/25/10 02:37 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
  <br>
  <br>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">It has been suggested that the NA must be
sent directly to the SLLA, and
      <br>
that most IPv6 layers allow for explicitly directing a packet to a
given
      <br>
MAC address (even when an NCE for a packet's destination address is
      <br>
pointing elsewhere). However, a couple of well-known stacks I've had a
      <br>
look at don't seem to support this without a bit of hacking or tricks
in
      <br>
the network-interface driver.
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
I don't see any other path forward than getting those IPv6 stacks
    <br>
improved to allow for sending to a link-layer address.
    <br>
    <br>
Do you have a working alternative approach?
    <br>
  </blockquote>
  <br>
The above was answered in the WG meeting, which was to include the
EUI-64-based (link-local? or global?) in the ARO and use that for a
response.
  <br>
</blockquote>
<br>
It sounds like the source address is now being placed in the ARO. Is
this the case or is the new address (an address requiring
registration/DAD) being placed inside the ARO? <br>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:4C4D527B.9010704@oracle.com" type="cite"><br>
If we want to use the EUI-64 based link-local then we could potentially
hack things and just form that based on the EUI-64 in the ARO (by
prepending fe80:: to the EUI-64). But it might be cleaner to expand the
ARO to have an address instead of just the EUI-64.
  <br>
  <br>
AFAICT if we keep the IPv6 source in the NS as the one for which we
register we don't need any special handling for SeND. In essence the
above idea would add a "send ack/nack to this address".
  <br>
  <br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I'm not very familiar with SeND, but having had a quick search for
"source address" and "duplicate" in RFC3971, I came across two
paragraphs for CGA<br>
<br>
>From Section 3:<br>
<pre class="newpage">   o  Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) is used for preventing address
      collisions [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3971#ref-5"
 title="&quot;IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration&quot;">5</a>]: for instance, during Address Autoconfiguration.  A
      node that intends to assign a new address to one of its interfaces
      first runs the DAD procedure to verify that no other node is using
      the same address.  As the rules forbid the use of an address until
      it has been found unique, no higher layer traffic is possible
      until this procedure has been completed.  Thus, preventing attacks
      against DAD can help ensure the availability of communications for
      the node in question.
</pre>
<br>
>From Section 5.1.1:<br>
<pre class="newpage">   Neighbor Solicitation

      The address MUST be the Target Address for solicitations sent for
      Duplicate Address Detection; otherwise it MUST be the source
      address of the message.
</pre>
<br>
It seems the source address can't be an address that has not been
confirmed by DAD. In 6LoWPAN ND, DAD is achieved through the
registration process so I would expect that it should follow the same
rules.<br>
<br>
Also important is the section on "CGA Generation" (section 4 in
RFC3972). Particularly the text for step 8.<br>
<br>
<br>
As for an alternative approach, I was thinking that the ARO would
contain the address being registered and the source address would be
one already confirmed and assigned to the interface. Yes, this means
that the source address would probably be the EUI-64 based link-local
address (at least for the first address registration). I'm no
cryptographic expert, but having read a bit on the CGA process, it does
seem possible that this approach would still work in SeND. The
difference being that for 6LoWPAN, the new address would go in the ARO
instead of the target-address field of the NS. From what I understand
from SeND (correct me if I wrong), the CGA option is there to
authenticate the source address not to authenticate an address going
through the DAD process.<br>
<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Dario<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #91: Clarification on routing protocol interaction
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Happy to help.

On Jul 25, 2010, at 11:16 PM, 6lowpan issue tracker wrote:

> #91: Clarification on routing protocol interaction
> --------------------------------=20
> +-------------------------------------------
> Reporter:  zach@=85              |       Owner:
>     Type:  defect              |      Status:  new
> Priority:  trivial             |   Milestone:
> Component:  nd                  |     Version:
> Severity:  -                   |    Keywords:
> --------------------------------=20
> +-------------------------------------------
> There has been discussion on the list regarding how to apply 6lowpan-=20=

> nd
> between routers, particularly with RPL but this is a general issue =20
> as ND
> is routing protocol agnostic.
>
> The main confusion comes from when NS/NA with ARO should be used by a
> router, and how neighbor cache entries and default router entries =20
> can be
> maintained by a routing algorithm. This ticket is to include further
> clarifications and recommendations.
>
> Note: ND is agnostic to the use of routing algorithms, and it the =20
> decision
> of the routing algorithm or implementor as to which ND mechanisms =20
> are used
> between routers. This follows the practice introduced with RFC4861.
>
> --=20
> Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/91>
> 6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Tue Jul 27 23:15:20 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
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On 07/27/10 10:08 AM, Daniel Gavelle wrote:
> Zach,
>
> I also don't have any problems with the current multi-hop DAD and don't
> want to make any controversial changes that would delay the draft
> further than necessary.

FWIW I don't have a problem deferring this discussion until later so we 
can get out -12.

> I noticed in the title of the message" multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check". I
> do think we could send the multi-hop messages with a smaller ttl so
> stacks can maintain the rule that a ttl of 255 should never be forwarded.

The ttl check is on the receiver. All of RFC 4861 says that a ND message 
(NS, NA, RS, RA, redirect) with ttl != 255 must be discarded by the 
receiver. The multi-hop DAD use of NS/NA in 6lowpan-nd is an exception 
to that.

    Erik

From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Tue Jul 27 23:21:05 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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On 07/27/10 10:09 AM, Dario Tedeschi wrote:
> Hi Erik
>
> Thanks for your comments. Please see my comments below.
>
>
> Erik Nordmark wrote:
>> On 07/25/10 02:37 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>>
>>>> It has been suggested that the NA must be sent directly to the SLLA,
>>>> and
>>>> that most IPv6 layers allow for explicitly directing a packet to a
>>>> given
>>>> MAC address (even when an NCE for a packet's destination address is
>>>> pointing elsewhere). However, a couple of well-known stacks I've had a
>>>> look at don't seem to support this without a bit of hacking or
>>>> tricks in
>>>> the network-interface driver.
>>>
>>> I don't see any other path forward than getting those IPv6 stacks
>>> improved to allow for sending to a link-layer address.
>>>
>>> Do you have a working alternative approach?
>>
>> The above was answered in the WG meeting, which was to include the
>> EUI-64-based (link-local? or global?) in the ARO and use that for a
>> response.
>
> It sounds like the source address is now being placed in the ARO. Is
> this the case or is the new address (an address requiring
> registration/DAD) being placed inside the ARO?

With my suggestion the "address to which you send errors" would be in 
the ARO. The "registered address" would be in IPv6 source address field.

But I think we have a simpler way to handle the whole issue which is to 
reintroduce the tentative Neighbor Cache entries we had in nd-10.

>>
>> If we want to use the EUI-64 based link-local then we could
>> potentially hack things and just form that based on the EUI-64 in the
>> ARO (by prepending fe80:: to the EUI-64). But it might be cleaner to
>> expand the ARO to have an address instead of just the EUI-64.
>>
>> AFAICT if we keep the IPv6 source in the NS as the one for which we
>> register we don't need any special handling for SeND. In essence the
>> above idea would add a "send ack/nack to this address".
>>
>
> I'm not very familiar with SeND, but having had a quick search for
> "source address" and "duplicate" in RFC3971, I came across two
> paragraphs for CGA

We are not using the DAD mechanism in 4861/62 hence the text about DAD 
in 3971 doesn't apply either.

>  From Section 3:
>
>     o  Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) is used for preventing address
>        collisions [5  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3971#ref-5>]: for instance, during Address Autoconfiguration.  A
>        node that intends to assign a new address to one of its interfaces
>        first runs the DAD procedure to verify that no other node is using
>        the same address.  As the rules forbid the use of an address until
>        it has been found unique, no higher layer traffic is possible
>        until this procedure has been completed.  Thus, preventing attacks
>        against DAD can help ensure the availability of communications for
>        the node in question.
>
>
>  From Section 5.1.1:
>
>     Neighbor Solicitation
>
>        The address MUST be the Target Address for solicitations sent for
>        Duplicate Address Detection; otherwise it MUST be the source
>        address of the message.
>
>
> It seems the source address can't be an address that has not been
> confirmed by DAD. In 6LoWPAN ND, DAD is achieved through the
> registration process so I would expect that it should follow the same rules.

Why must we follow the rules associated with the 4861/62 DAD when we are 
not using any of that?

   Erik

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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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Hi Robert,

> 
> On 07/19/10 07:54 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
> > Hi Samita,
> >
> > I'm still confused by this. Earlier, Zach said that in fact we should
> > not be using GP16 in the src IP address of the NS. I totally agree.
> > However, there is now some talk of setting the SLLA option to be the
> > 16-bit address of the device attempting address registration. This is
> > also surely wrong? We should be carrying the tentative 16-bit address
> > in the ARO, not in any other field. Then it only becomes a real
> > address (MAC or IP) when it is fully confirmed it is not a duplicate.
> 
> The SLLAO needs to be a link-layer address that can be used to send the
> success/failure of the registration, hence using the possibly duplicate
> 16 bit MAC address wouldn't work.
> 
>     Erik

[SC>]  Sorry, I missed this email earlier.
Have we resolved this question now with the new update in the nd-draft with
tentative NCEs? I am actually a bit confused about using MAC-16 bit address.


At what point is ZigBee planning to start using 16bit-MAC address? At the
start of ND operation?

Thanks,
-Samita




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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #97: IESG comment #6 - Mechanism for securing routing data
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#97: IESG comment #6 - Mechanism for securing routing data
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by cabo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Added text to R14 that makes it a SHOULD to be able to exploit the crypto
 hardware available on typical LoWPAN chips.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/97#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #112: IESG comment #21 (by Adrian Farrel) - Requirement 17
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#112: IESG comment #21 (by Adrian Farrel) - Requirement 17
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  -                       |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by cabo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 This requirement is indeed sufficiently nebulous that it is hard to state
 in a "requirement" way.
 R17 is now more explicitly about adding structure (such as CDS/MPR) to a
 mesh-under network to support multicast.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/112#comment:2>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From cabocabo@gmail.com  Wed Jul 28 06:52:13 2010
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From: Carsten Bormann <cabocabo@gmail.com>
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LoWPANners,

as you know, the working group chairs dropped the ball on the usecases
document.
A version with fixes resulting from the WGLC issued on 2009-01-09 was
submitted on 2009-10-02. We wanted to get some quick feedback on
whether that was fixing the issues and then never actually issued the
second working-group last call.  Indeed, the Internet-Draft expired
after six months...  Then the terminology of the ND draft changed.
Since the usecases draft now has been resubmitted with updated
terminology:

This is a Working-Group Last-Call for:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06

The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
IESG for publication as an Informational Document.

This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09
(Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.

Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.

Carsten and Geoff


From carlesgo@entel.upc.edu  Wed Jul 28 06:57:57 2010
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Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 15:58:11 +0200 (CEST)
From: "Carles Gomez Montenegro" <carlesgo@entel.upc.edu>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
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Hi all,

In my opinion, the Use Cases document is ready to promptly go to the IESG.

Greetings,

Carles



> LoWPANners,
>
> as you know, the working group chairs dropped the ball on the usecases
> document.
> A version with fixes resulting from the WGLC issued on 2009-01-09 was
> submitted on 2009-10-02. We wanted to get some quick feedback on
> whether that was fixing the issues and then never actually issued the
> second working-group last call.  Indeed, the Internet-Draft expired
> after six months...  Then the terminology of the ND draft changed.
> Since the usecases draft now has been resubmitted with updated
> terminology:
>
> This is a Working-Group Last-Call for:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
>
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
>
> This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09
> (Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.
>
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
>
> Carsten and Geoff
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>



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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
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hi all,

i want to go with the document.

thanks
saif



________________________________
From: Carles Gomez Montenegro <carlesgo@entel.upc.edu>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabocabo@gmail.com>
Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
Sent: Wed, July 28, 2010 3:58:11 PM
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for 
draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06

Hi all,

In my opinion, the Use Cases document is ready to promptly go to the IESG.

Greetings,

Carles



> LoWPANners,
>
> as you know, the working group chairs dropped the ball on the usecases
> document.
> A version with fixes resulting from the WGLC issued on 2009-01-09 was
> submitted on 2009-10-02. We wanted to get some quick feedback on
> whether that was fixing the issues and then never actually issued the
> second working-group last call.  Indeed, the Internet-Draft expired
> after six months...  Then the terminology of the ND draft changed.
> Since the usecases draft now has been resubmitted with updated
> terminology:
>
> This is a Working-Group Last-Call for:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
>
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
>
> This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09
> (Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.
>
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
>
> Carsten and Geoff
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>


_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan



      
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div>hi all,</div><div><br></div><div>i want to go with the document.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks</div><div>saif</div><div style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><br><div style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px"><font size="2" face="Tahoma"><hr size="1"><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b> Carles Gomez Montenegro &lt;carlesgo@entel.upc.edu&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Carsten Bormann &lt;cabocabo@gmail.com&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> 6lowpan 6lowpan &lt;6lowpan@ietf.org&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Wed, July 28, 2010 3:58:11 PM<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for
 draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06<br></font><br>
Hi all,<br><br>In my opinion, the Use Cases document is ready to promptly go to the IESG.<br><br>Greetings,<br><br>Carles<br><br><br><br>&gt; LoWPANners,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; as you know, the working group chairs dropped the ball on the usecases<br>&gt; document.<br>&gt; A version with fixes resulting from the WGLC issued on 2009-01-09 was<br>&gt; submitted on 2009-10-02. We wanted to get some quick feedback on<br>&gt; whether that was fixing the issues and then never actually issued the<br>&gt; second working-group last call.&nbsp; Indeed, the Internet-Draft expired<br>&gt; after six months...&nbsp; Then the terminology of the ND draft changed.<br>&gt; Since the usecases draft now has been resubmitted with updated<br>&gt; terminology:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This is a Working-Group Last-Call for:<br>&gt;<br><span>&gt; <a target="_blank"
 href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06</a></span><br>&gt;<br>&gt; The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the<br>&gt; IESG for publication as an Informational Document.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09<br>&gt; (Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your<br>&gt; comments to the 6lowpan list.&nbsp; Please also indicate in your response<br>&gt; whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Carsten and Geoff<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; 6lowpan mailing list<br>&gt; <a ymailto="mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org" href="mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan"
 target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a><br>&gt;<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>6lowpan mailing list<br><a ymailto="mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org" href="mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a><br></div></div><div style="position:fixed"></div>


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From yh21.han@gmail.com  Wed Jul 28 08:02:00 2010
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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yh21.han@gmail.com>
To: <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
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Hi all,

I haven't been actively involved in WG discussion, but always follows the
mailing list and discussion.
I think this document is useful to understand basics of 6LoWPAN, and this
document is ready to go to the IESG.

Youn-Hee Han


-----Original Message-----
From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Carsten Bormann
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 10:53 PM
To: 6lowpan 6lowpan
Subject: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for
draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06

LoWPANners,

as you know, the working group chairs dropped the ball on the usecases
document.
A version with fixes resulting from the WGLC issued on 2009-01-09 was
submitted on 2009-10-02. We wanted to get some quick feedback on
whether that was fixing the issues and then never actually issued the
second working-group last call.  Indeed, the Internet-Draft expired
after six months...  Then the terminology of the ND draft changed.
Since the usecases draft now has been resubmitted with updated
terminology:

This is a Working-Group Last-Call for:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06

The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
IESG for publication as an Informational Document.

This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09
(Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.

Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.

Carsten and Geoff

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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#92: IESG comment #1 - Relation with 6LoWPAN Security Analysis document
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
 Reporter:  carlesgo@…              |        Owner:        
     Type:  task                    |       Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:        
Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:        
 Severity:  Submitted WG Document   |   Resolution:  fixed 
 Keywords:                          |  
------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
Changes (by cabo@…):

  * status:  new => closed
  * resolution:  => fixed


Comment:

 Unfortunately, the WG was unable to generate that document, and it is
 unlikely that it will be created in the planned form within the near
 future.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/92#comment:1>
6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>


From daniel.gavelle@jennic.com  Wed Jul 28 12:28:41 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
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Erik,

> The ttl check is on the receiver. All of RFC 4861 says that a ND message 
> (NS, NA, RS, RA, redirect) with ttl != 255 must be discarded by the 
> receiver. The multi-hop DAD use of NS/NA in 6lowpan-nd is an exception 
> to that.

Some stacks have the rule that any message with a TTL of 255 should
never be forwarded on transmit.  Also a TTL of 255 will remain in the
network for a long time if there is a loop.  I think it would be better
if the multi-hop messages were sent with a smaller TTL (e.g. 64) rather
than 255.  The exception on receive you mention would still be required.


Daniel.
-- 
__________________________________________________
Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
Tel: +44 114 281 2655
Fax: +44 114 281 2951
Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
http://www.jennic.com
__________________________________________________


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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
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Erik,

> The ttl check is on the receiver. All of RFC 4861 says that a ND message 
> (NS, NA, RS, RA, redirect) with ttl != 255 must be discarded by the 
> receiver. The multi-hop DAD use of NS/NA in 6lowpan-nd is an exception 
> to that.

Some stacks have the rule that any message with a TTL of 255 should
never be forwarded on transmit.  Also a TTL of 255 will remain in the
network for a long time if there is a loop.  I think it would be better
if the multi-hop messages were sent with a smaller TTL (e.g. 64) rather
than 255.  The exception on receive you mention would still be required.


Daniel.
-- 
__________________________________________________
Daniel Gavelle, Software Engineer
Tel: +44 114 281 2655
Fax: +44 114 281 2951
Jennic Ltd, Furnival Street, Sheffield, S1 4QT, UK
Comp Reg No: 3191371  Registered In England
http://www.jennic.com
__________________________________________________


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Subject: [6lowpan] draft-oflynn-6lowpan-icmphc-00 posted
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Hello,

It took a few days to go through as it required manual posting, the
apostrophe in my name screws up their automated system.

Anyway I submitted the I-D and it was posted today. So we can eventually
begin deciding between specific ICMP compression vs. generic NH compression.

  -Colin

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


	Title		: ICMPv6/ND Compression for 6LoWPAN Networks
	Author(s)	: C. O'Flynn
	Filename	: draft-oflynn-6lowpan-icmphc-00.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2010-7-28
	
Compression for ICMPv6 Messages, specifically designed for
   6lowpan-nd.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-oflynn-6lowpan-icmphc-00.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From dat@exegin.com  Wed Jul 28 13:39:59 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
> On 07/27/10 10:09 AM, Dario Tedeschi wrote:
>> Hi Erik
>>
>> Thanks for your comments. Please see my comments below.
>>
>>
>> Erik Nordmark wrote:
>>> On 07/25/10 02:37 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>>>
>>>>> It has been suggested that the NA must be sent directly to the SLLA,
>>>>> and
>>>>> that most IPv6 layers allow for explicitly directing a packet to a
>>>>> given
>>>>> MAC address (even when an NCE for a packet's destination address is
>>>>> pointing elsewhere). However, a couple of well-known stacks I've 
>>>>> had a
>>>>> look at don't seem to support this without a bit of hacking or
>>>>> tricks in
>>>>> the network-interface driver.
>>>>
>>>> I don't see any other path forward than getting those IPv6 stacks
>>>> improved to allow for sending to a link-layer address.
>>>>
>>>> Do you have a working alternative approach?
>>>
>>> The above was answered in the WG meeting, which was to include the
>>> EUI-64-based (link-local? or global?) in the ARO and use that for a
>>> response.
>>
>> It sounds like the source address is now being placed in the ARO. Is
>> this the case or is the new address (an address requiring
>> registration/DAD) being placed inside the ARO?
>
> With my suggestion the "address to which you send errors" would be in 
> the ARO. The "registered address" would be in IPv6 source address field.
>
> But I think we have a simpler way to handle the whole issue which is 
> to reintroduce the tentative Neighbor Cache entries we had in nd-10.
>
>>>
>>> If we want to use the EUI-64 based link-local then we could
>>> potentially hack things and just form that based on the EUI-64 in the
>>> ARO (by prepending fe80:: to the EUI-64). But it might be cleaner to
>>> expand the ARO to have an address instead of just the EUI-64.
>>>
>>> AFAICT if we keep the IPv6 source in the NS as the one for which we
>>> register we don't need any special handling for SeND. In essence the
>>> above idea would add a "send ack/nack to this address".
>>>
>>
>> I'm not very familiar with SeND, but having had a quick search for
>> "source address" and "duplicate" in RFC3971, I came across two
>> paragraphs for CGA
>
> We are not using the DAD mechanism in 4861/62 hence the text about DAD 
> in 3971 doesn't apply either.
>>  From Section 3:
>>
>>     o  Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) is used for preventing address
>>        collisions [5  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3971#ref-5>]: 
>> for instance, during Address Autoconfiguration.  A
>>        node that intends to assign a new address to one of its 
>> interfaces
>>        first runs the DAD procedure to verify that no other node is 
>> using
>>        the same address.  As the rules forbid the use of an address 
>> until
>>        it has been found unique, no higher layer traffic is possible
>>        until this procedure has been completed.  Thus, preventing 
>> attacks
>>        against DAD can help ensure the availability of communications 
>> for
>>        the node in question.
>>
>>
>>  From Section 5.1.1:
>>
>>     Neighbor Solicitation
>>
>>        The address MUST be the Target Address for solicitations sent for
>>        Duplicate Address Detection; otherwise it MUST be the source
>>        address of the message.
>>
>>
>> It seems the source address can't be an address that has not been
>> confirmed by DAD. In 6LoWPAN ND, DAD is achieved through the
>> registration process so I would expect that it should follow the same 
>> rules.
>
> Why must we follow the rules associated with the 4861/62 DAD when we 
> are not using any of that?

My point is that since we are doing some kind of DAD (by having address 
registration), sending a "duplicate" response to the appropriate node 
needs similar technical consideration as in classic DAD. Specifically, 
that sending a "duplicate" response to the duplicate address is 
problematic. I'm sure that's why RFC text like the above even exists and 
part of the reason why the "Target Address" field in an NS exists. The 
designers of classic ND must have experienced or thought of this 
technicality.

Using a trick like "a temporary NCE" in an implementation might work, 
but it comes with its own problems. Wouldn't it just be simpler and 
safer if the requesting NS used a valid source address (one that is 
considered unique in the WPAN).

Dario


From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Thu Jul 29 00:45:58 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
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On 07/28/10 12:28 PM, Daniel Gavelle wrote:
> Erik,
>
>> The ttl check is on the receiver. All of RFC 4861 says that a ND
>> message (NS, NA, RS, RA, redirect) with ttl != 255 must be discarded
>> by the receiver. The multi-hop DAD use of NS/NA in 6lowpan-nd is an
>> exception to that.
>
> Some stacks have the rule that any message with a TTL of 255 should
> never be forwarded on transmit.

FWIW That doesn't seem to have any basis in an RFC.

In any case, your comments are not about the security issues with the 
ttl check, but about the ttl used to transmit the multihop dad. Those 
are two orthogonal issues.

> Also a TTL of 255 will remain in the
> network for a long time if there is a loop. I think it would be better
> if the multi-hop messages were sent with a smaller TTL (e.g. 64) rather
> than 255. The exception on receive you mention would still be required.

That we could fix by introducing a protocol constant for the multihop 
DAD hoplimit and referring to it in the spec.

Is 64 a reasonable upper limit on the diameter for a 6lowpan?

    Erik

From erik.nordmark@oracle.com  Thu Jul 29 00:54:34 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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On 07/28/10 01:40 PM, Dario Tedeschi wrote:
>
> My point is that since we are doing some kind of DAD (by having address
> registration), sending a "duplicate" response to the appropriate node
> needs similar technical consideration as in classic DAD. Specifically,
> that sending a "duplicate" response to the duplicate address is
> problematic.

I don't think so. The approach in 4862 was based on concerns around the 
behavior of token ring and fddi where sending a unicast packet to a MAC 
address, when two stations use the same MAC address, could be 
problematic. We also have the same issue with Ethernet bridges learning 
MAC addresses.
But for 6lowpan we don't have those issues since even if the MAC address 
is duplicate both radios will receive the packet.

Note that the above is all about duplicate *MAC* addresses.
In the case of duplicate *IP* addresses with unique MAC addresses there 
is no issue in sending a unicast response.

> I'm sure that's why RFC text like the above even exists and
> part of the reason why the "Target Address" field in an NS exists. The
> designers of classic ND must have experienced or thought of this
> technicality.

FWIW I'm not aware that DAD was ever tested (on Ethernet, fddi, etc) 
using duplicate MAC addresses. To my knowledge the duplicate IP address 
case is part of test suites.

> Using a trick like "a temporary NCE" in an implementation might work,
> but it comes with its own problems. Wouldn't it just be simpler and
> safer if the requesting NS used a valid source address (one that is
> considered unique in the WPAN).

Are you talking about the source IP address or source MAC address? For 
IP we don't have an issue.

The use of a tentative NCE also has the benefit of removing a security 
issue we have in nd-11 where an off-link attacker can cause NCE to be 
created, which is something that isn't possible in base ND.

    Erik


From dhananjayiiit@gmail.com  Thu Jul 29 06:07:27 2010
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Hello everybody,

I am an researcher, i like this documents.

I think this document is useful to understand basics of 6LoWPAN, and this
document is ready to go to the IESG.

greeting,

Dhananjay

On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 9:00 PM, <6lowpan-request@ietf.org> wrote:

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> Today's Topics:
>
>   1. Re: Working-Group Last Call for
>      draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06 (S.M.Saif Shams)
>   2. Re: Working-Group Last Call for
>      draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06 (Youn-Hee Han)
>   3. Re: #92: IESG comment #1 - Relation with 6LoWPAN Security
>      Analysis document (6lowpan issue tracker)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 07:14:18 -0700 (PDT)
> From: "S.M.Saif Shams" <saif95bds@yahoo.com>
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for
>        draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
> To: Carles Gomez Montenegro <carlesgo@entel.upc.edu>,   Carsten Bormann
>        <cabocabo@gmail.com>
> Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
> Message-ID: <914513.67471.qm@web56404.mail.re3.yahoo.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
> hi all,
>
> i want to go with the document.
>
> thanks
> saif
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Carles Gomez Montenegro <carlesgo@entel.upc.edu>
> To: Carsten Bormann <cabocabo@gmail.com>
> Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wed, July 28, 2010 3:58:11 PM
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for
> draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
>
> Hi all,
>
> In my opinion, the Use Cases document is ready to promptly go to the IESG.
>
> Greetings,
>
> Carles
>
>
>
> > LoWPANners,
> >
> > as you know, the working group chairs dropped the ball on the usecases
> > document.
> > A version with fixes resulting from the WGLC issued on 2009-01-09 was
> > submitted on 2009-10-02. We wanted to get some quick feedback on
> > whether that was fixing the issues and then never actually issued the
> > second working-group last call.  Indeed, the Internet-Draft expired
> > after six months...  Then the terminology of the ND draft changed.
> > Since the usecases draft now has been resubmitted with updated
> > terminology:
> >
> > This is a Working-Group Last-Call for:
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
> >
> > The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> > IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
> >
> > This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09
> > (Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.
> >
> > Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> > comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> > whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
> >
> > Carsten and Geoff
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > 6lowpan mailing list
> > 6lowpan@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>
>
>
> -------------- next part --------------
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> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6lowpan/attachments/20100728/bb793835/attachment.htm
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>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 00:02:13 +0900
> From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yh21.han@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for
>        draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
> To: <6lowpan@ietf.org>
> Message-ID: <4c50467a.cf41df0a.33ec.6c3f@mx.google.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="us-ascii"
>
> Hi all,
>
> I haven't been actively involved in WG discussion, but always follows the
> mailing list and discussion.
> I think this document is useful to understand basics of 6LoWPAN, and this
> document is ready to go to the IESG.
>
> Youn-Hee Han
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Carsten Bormann
> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 10:53 PM
> To: 6lowpan 6lowpan
> Subject: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for
> draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
>
> LoWPANners,
>
> as you know, the working group chairs dropped the ball on the usecases
> document.
> A version with fixes resulting from the WGLC issued on 2009-01-09 was
> submitted on 2009-10-02. We wanted to get some quick feedback on
> whether that was fixing the issues and then never actually issued the
> second working-group last call.  Indeed, the Internet-Draft expired
> after six months...  Then the terminology of the ND draft changed.
> Since the usecases draft now has been resubmitted with updated
> terminology:
>
> This is a Working-Group Last-Call for:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
>
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
>
> This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09
> (Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.
>
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
>
> Carsten and Geoff
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 16:08:51 -0000
> From: "6lowpan issue tracker" <trac@tools.ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #92: IESG comment #1 - Relation with 6LoWPAN
>        Security Analysis document
> To: cabo@tzi.org
> Cc: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> Message-ID: <073.438d754a3ea1d9edff1bdeed441f371e@tools.ietf.org>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> #92: IESG comment #1 - Relation with 6LoWPAN Security Analysis document
>
> ------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
>  Reporter:  carlesgo@?              |        Owner:
>     Type:  task                    |       Status:  closed
>  Priority:  minor                   |    Milestone:
> Component:  routing-requirements    |      Version:
>  Severity:  Submitted WG Document   |   Resolution:  fixed
>  Keywords:                          |
>
> ------------------------------------+---------------------------------------
> Changes (by cabo@?):
>
>  * status:  new => closed
>  * resolution:  => fixed
>
>
> Comment:
>
>  Unfortunately, the WG was unable to generate that document, and it is
>  unlikely that it will be created in the planned form within the near
>  future.
>
> --
> Ticket URL: <
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticket/92#comment:1>
> 6lowpan <http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>
>
> End of 6lowpan Digest, Vol 66, Issue 38
> ***************************************
>



-- 
==============================================================================================================
Dhananjay Singh, Ph.D.
Division of Fusion and Convergence of Mathematical Sciences
National Institute of Mathematical Sciences (NIMS)
Daeduk-Boulevard 628, (385-16, Doryong-dong)
Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-340, South Korea
C.P. : +82-10-5844-9415
https://fi.nims.re.kr/

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<meta charset=3D"utf-8"><div>Hello everybody,</div><div><br></div><div>I am=
 an researcher, i like this documents.</div><div><br></div>I think this doc=
ument is useful to understand basics of 6LoWPAN, and this<br>document is re=
ady to go to the IESG.<div>
<br></div><div>greeting,=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Dhananjay<br><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 9:00 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan-request@ietf.org">6lowpan-request@ietf.org</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">If you have received this digest without al=
l the individual message<br>
attachments you will need to update your digest options in your list<br>
subscription. =A0To do so, go to<br>
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than &quot;Re: Contents of 6lowpan digest...&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
 =A0 1. Re: Working-Group Last Call for<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06 (S.M.Saif Shams)<br>
 =A0 2. Re: Working-Group Last Call for<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06 (Youn-Hee Han)<br>
 =A0 3. Re: #92: IESG comment #1 - Relation with 6LoWPAN Security<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0Analysis document (6lowpan issue tracker)<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 07:14:18 -0700 (PDT)<br>
From: &quot;S.M.Saif Shams&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:saif95bds@yahoo.com"=
>saif95bds@yahoo.com</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06<br>
To: Carles Gomez Montenegro &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:carlesgo@entel.upc.edu">c=
arlesgo@entel.upc.edu</a>&gt;, =A0 Carsten Bormann<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cabocabo@gmail.com">cabocabo@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.or=
g</a>&gt;<br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:914513.67471.qm@web56404.mail.re3.yahoo.c=
om">914513.67471.qm@web56404.mail.re3.yahoo.com</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D&quot;us-ascii&quot;<br>
<br>
hi all,<br>
<br>
i want to go with the document.<br>
<br>
thanks<br>
saif<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
From: Carles Gomez Montenegro &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:carlesgo@entel.upc.edu"=
>carlesgo@entel.upc.edu</a>&gt;<br>
To: Carsten Bormann &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cabocabo@gmail.com">cabocabo@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: 6lowpan 6lowpan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.or=
g</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Wed, July 28, 2010 3:58:11 PM<br>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for<br>
draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06<br>
<br>
Hi all,<br>
<br>
In my opinion, the Use Cases document is ready to promptly go to the IESG.<=
br>
<br>
Greetings,<br>
<br>
Carles<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; LoWPANners,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; as you know, the working group chairs dropped the ball on the usecases=
<br>
&gt; document.<br>
&gt; A version with fixes resulting from the WGLC issued on 2009-01-09 was<=
br>
&gt; submitted on 2009-10-02. We wanted to get some quick feedback on<br>
&gt; whether that was fixing the issues and then never actually issued the<=
br>
&gt; second working-group last call. =A0Indeed, the Internet-Draft expired<=
br>
&gt; after six months... =A0Then the terminology of the ND draft changed.<b=
r>
&gt; Since the usecases draft now has been resubmitted with updated<br>
&gt; terminology:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This is a Working-Group Last-Call for:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06" =
target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06=
</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the<=
br>
&gt; IESG for publication as an Informational Document.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09<br>
&gt; (Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your<br=
>
&gt; comments to the 6lowpan list. =A0Please also indicate in your response=
<br>
&gt; whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Carsten and Geoff<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; 6lowpan mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
6lowpan mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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;<br>

<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 2<br>
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 00:02:13 +0900<br>
From: &quot;Youn-Hee Han&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yh21.han@gmail.com">yh=
21.han@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06<br>
To: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:4c50467a.cf41df0a.33ec.6c3f@mx.google.com=
">4c50467a.cf41df0a.33ec.6c3f@mx.google.com</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; =A0 =A0 =A0 charset=3D&quot;us-ascii&quot;<br>
<br>
Hi all,<br>
<br>
I haven&#39;t been actively involved in WG discussion, but always follows t=
he<br>
mailing list and discussion.<br>
I think this document is useful to understand basics of 6LoWPAN, and this<b=
r>
document is ready to go to the IESG.<br>
<br>
Youn-Hee Han<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org<=
/a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org">6lowpan-bounces@iet=
f.org</a>] On Behalf<br>
Of Carsten Bormann<br>
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 10:53 PM<br>
To: 6lowpan 6lowpan<br>
Subject: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for<br>
draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06<br>
<br>
LoWPANners,<br>
<br>
as you know, the working group chairs dropped the ball on the usecases<br>
document.<br>
A version with fixes resulting from the WGLC issued on 2009-01-09 was<br>
submitted on 2009-10-02. We wanted to get some quick feedback on<br>
whether that was fixing the issues and then never actually issued the<br>
second working-group last call. =A0Indeed, the Internet-Draft expired<br>
after six months... =A0Then the terminology of the ND draft changed.<br>
Since the usecases draft now has been resubmitted with updated<br>
terminology:<br>
<br>
This is a Working-Group Last-Call for:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06</a><=
br>
<br>
The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the<br>
IESG for publication as an Informational Document.<br>
<br>
This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09<br>
(Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.<br>
<br>
Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your<br>
comments to the 6lowpan list. =A0Please also indicate in your response<br>
whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.<br>
<br>
Carsten and Geoff<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
6lowpan mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 3<br>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2010 16:08:51 -0000<br>
From: &quot;6lowpan issue tracker&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:trac@tools.ie=
tf.org">trac@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #92: IESG comment #1 - Relation with 6LoWPAN<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Security Analysis document<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:cabo@tzi.org">cabo@tzi.org</a><br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:6lowpan@ietf.org">6lowpan@ietf.org</a><br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:073.438d754a3ea1d9edff1bdeed441f371e@tool=
s.ietf.org">073.438d754a3ea1d9edff1bdeed441f371e@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D&quot;utf-8&quot;<br>
<br>
#92: IESG comment #1 - Relation with 6LoWPAN Security Analysis document<br>
------------------------------------+--------------------------------------=
-<br>
=A0Reporter: =A0carlesgo@? =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Owne=
r:<br>
 =A0 =A0 Type: =A0task =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0=
 Status: =A0closed<br>
=A0Priority: =A0minor =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0Mileston=
e:<br>
Component: =A0routing-requirements =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0Version:<br>
=A0Severity: =A0Submitted WG Document =A0 | =A0 Resolution: =A0fixed<br>
=A0Keywords: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
------------------------------------+--------------------------------------=
-<br>
Changes (by cabo@?):<br>
<br>
 =A0* status: =A0new =3D&gt; closed<br>
 =A0* resolution: =A0=3D&gt; fixed<br>
<br>
<br>
Comment:<br>
<br>
=A0Unfortunately, the WG was unable to generate that document, and it is<br=
>
=A0unlikely that it will be created in the planned form within the near<br>
=A0future.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Ticket URL: &lt;<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/trac/ticke=
t/92#comment:1" target=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6lowpan/tra=
c/ticket/92#comment:1</a>&gt;<br>
6lowpan &lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/6lowpan/</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
6lowpan mailing list<br>
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>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a><br>
<br>
<br>
End of 6lowpan Digest, Vol 66, Issue 38<br>
***************************************<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D<br>Dhananjay Singh, Ph.D.<br>Division of Fusion and Convergence o=
f Mathematical Sciences<br>
National Institute of Mathematical Sciences (NIMS)<br>Daeduk-Boulevard 628,=
 (385-16, Doryong-dong)<br>Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-340, South Korea<br>C.P=
. : +82-10-5844-9415 <br><a href=3D"https://fi.nims.re.kr/">https://fi.nims=
.re.kr/</a><br>

</div>

--e0cb4e887c6399a335048c866b19--

From cabo@tzi.org  Thu Jul 29 08:06:58 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Security issues around multi-hop DAD ttl=255 check
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On Jul 29, 2010, at 09:45, Erik Nordmark wrote:

> Is 64 a reasonable upper limit on the diameter for a 6lowpan?

These will be sent by routers which should have a reasonable idea of the =
network diameter.
No need to fix this in the spec, I believe.

Gruesse, Carsten


From dat@exegin.com  Thu Jul 29 14:18:45 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] #87: GP16 as source address in initial NS
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<br>
Perhaps there's been a misunderstanding: I have been implying IP
addresses where others may have been thinking of MAC address. Perhaps I
should have been more specific. I've
been talking about duplicate IP addresses not duplicate MAC addresses.
However, since some IP addresses are derived from MAC addresses, I can
see how one might view the 6LoWPAN registration process as MAC address
registration. I view the registration process as IP address
registration, and it's only coincidental (from a DAD perspective) that
the IID in the IP address matches the MAC address.<br>
<br>
So, to reiterate my previous point:<br>
""<br>
... since we are doing some kind of DAD (by having <font
 color="#cc0000">IP address</font>
<br>
registration), sending a "duplicate" response to the appropriate node
<br>
needs similar technical consideration as in classic DAD. Specifically,
<br>
that sending a "duplicate" response to the duplicate <font
 color="#cc0000">IP address</font> is
<br>
problematic.
<br>
""<br>
<br>
I'd like to come back to the two solutions mentioned in previous emails
on this thread:<br>
<ol>
  <li>The ARO in the NS carries the address to which a NA response is
sent.</li>
  <li>The use of a temporary NCE.<br>
  </li>
</ol>
If the first solution were used, then I would suggest that we just swap
address fields: The return IP address goes into the IP source field of
the NS and the IP address under registration goes into the ARO.<br>
<br>
Having thought about the second solution a bit more and how I would
implement it in the stack we are currently using (BSD), I can not see
how it
would work at all without hacks. Lets say that a valid NCE (NCE1)
exists
for an IP address (A1). If a duplicate is then detected for A1, a
temporary NCE (NCE2) is created. Both NCE1 and NCE2 are keyed on A1.
Now comes time for the NA "duplicate" response. 6LoWPAN ND creates the
NA packet and pushes it down to the IP layer. Next, lets say that the
IP layer does IP to MAC address resolution at this point (BSD does this
in the network-interface driver, but it doesn't really matter
for this example). Since the response is to be sent to A1, how exactly
does the stack resolve the appropriate destination MAC address.
Specifically, how does the NCE-lookup function determine which NCE to
return when both NCEs are keyed on the same address. There's no
discriminatory information that can be used at this point. One might
think that the EUI-64 could be used to discriminate, but that would
mean the EUI-64 of the destination would need to be gleaned from the
ARO in the outgoing packet. One other thing to note is that some stacks
store NCEs in their routing tables and don't allow duplicate keys (i.e.
duplicate destination IP addresses).<br>
<br>
Perhaps someone can explain this to me, but I can't understand why we
are placing a tentative address in the IP source address field, when no
other Internet protocol (I know of) does that. The idea that "this is
the 6LoWPAN realm and we can do what we want" is no answer in my
opinion. It is risky thinking that when we are trying to remain
compatible with the wider Internet.<br>
<br>
Dario<br>
<br>
Erik Nordmark wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:4C5133B8.10205@oracle.com" type="cite">On
07/28/10 01:40 PM, Dario Tedeschi wrote:
  <br>
  <blockquote type="cite"><br>
My point is that since we are doing some kind of DAD (by having address
    <br>
registration), sending a "duplicate" response to the appropriate node
    <br>
needs similar technical consideration as in classic DAD. Specifically,
    <br>
that sending a "duplicate" response to the duplicate address is
    <br>
problematic.
    <br>
  </blockquote>
  <br>
I don't think so. The approach in 4862 was based on concerns around the
behavior of token ring and fddi where sending a unicast packet to a MAC
address, when two stations use the same MAC address, could be
problematic. We also have the same issue with Ethernet bridges learning
MAC addresses.
  <br>
But for 6lowpan we don't have those issues since even if the MAC
address is duplicate both radios will receive the packet.
  <br>
  <br>
Note that the above is all about duplicate *MAC* addresses.
  <br>
In the case of duplicate *IP* addresses with unique MAC addresses there
is no issue in sending a unicast response.
  <br>
  <br>
  <blockquote type="cite">I'm sure that's why RFC text like the above
even exists and
    <br>
part of the reason why the "Target Address" field in an NS exists. The
    <br>
designers of classic ND must have experienced or thought of this
    <br>
technicality.
    <br>
  </blockquote>
  <br>
FWIW I'm not aware that DAD was ever tested (on Ethernet, fddi, etc)
using duplicate MAC addresses. To my knowledge the duplicate IP address
case is part of test suites.
  <br>
  <br>
  <blockquote type="cite">Using a trick like "a temporary NCE" in an
implementation might work,
    <br>
but it comes with its own problems. Wouldn't it just be simpler and
    <br>
safer if the requesting NS used a valid source address (one that is
    <br>
considered unique in the WPAN).
    <br>
  </blockquote>
  <br>
Are you talking about the source IP address or source MAC address? For
IP we don't have an issue.
  <br>
  <br>
The use of a tentative NCE also has the benefit of removing a security
issue we have in nd-11 where an off-link attacker can cause NCE to be
created, which is something that isn't possible in base ND.
  <br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Erik
  <br>
  <br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

From sakane@tanu.org  Fri Jul 30 12:23:13 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
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Hi,

I have reviewed this draft.  I think it shows very good example and
information to be worth for the implementers and the designers
of LoWPAN networks.   I thank the authors.

With minor modifications that I listed below, this document must
be ready to go.

- "This specification" used in section 1.1 sounds unreasonable to me.
   It would be better to change into "This document", which is used
   many other places.

- "Multihop communication" used in section 3.5.1 has any special meaning ?
   If not, just use "Multi-hop communication" that is used other places.

- I attached a diff file for fixing typos.

Shoichi Sakane

On 07/28/10 22:52, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> LoWPANners,
>
> as you know, the working group chairs dropped the ball on the usecases
> document.
> A version with fixes resulting from the WGLC issued on 2009-01-09 was
> submitted on 2009-10-02. We wanted to get some quick feedback on
> whether that was fixing the issues and then never actually issued the
> second working-group last call.  Indeed, the Internet-Draft expired
> after six months...  Then the terminology of the ND draft changed.
> Since the usecases draft now has been resubmitted with updated
> terminology:
>
> This is a Working-Group Last-Call for:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
>
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
>
> This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09
> (Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.
>
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
>
> Carsten and Geoff
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

--------------020300050800030109030602
Content-Type: text/x-patch;
 name="draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06.txt.diff"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06.txt.diff"

*** draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06.txt	Sat Jul 31 04:11:10 2010
--- draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06-new.txt	Sat Jul 31 04:06:31 2010
***************
*** 24,26 ****
     the work currently done in the 6LoWPAN WG is provided with the
!    characterisitcis of each dimention.  A complete list of practical use
     cases is not the goal of this document.
--- 24,26 ----
     the work currently done in the 6LoWPAN WG is provided with the
!    characteristics of each dimension.  A complete list of practical use
     cases is not the goal of this document.
***************
*** 211,213 ****
  
!       A LoWPAN node that forwards data between arbitary source-
        destination pairs using link-layer addresses and thus only exists
--- 211,213 ----
  
!       A LoWPAN node that forwards data between arbitrary source-
        destination pairs using link-layer addresses and thus only exists
***************
*** 492,494 ****
     LoWPANs must be provided with low installation and management costs,
!    and for the transportation of blood containers, precise location
     tracking of containers is important.  The hospital network manager or
--- 492,494 ----
     LoWPANs must be provided with low installation and management costs,
!    and for the transportation of boold containers, precise location
     tracking of containers is important.  The hospital network manager or
***************
*** 583,585 ****
     an ambulance, it will be connected to an LBR in the vehicle.  This
!    typle of mobility is supported by 6LoWPAN ND and routing mechanism.
  
--- 583,585 ----
     an ambulance, it will be connected to an LBR in the vehicle.  This
!    type of mobility is supported by 6LoWPAN ND and routing mechanism.
  
***************
*** 720,722 ****
     can be set in the commissioning phase.  Address configuration and
!    LoWPAN formation are acheived by 6LoWPAN HC [7] and 6LoWPAN ND [6].
     Each pillar network may be built as a stub network, so that 16-bit
--- 720,722 ----
     can be set in the commissioning phase.  Address configuration and
!    LoWPAN formation are achieved by 6LoWPAN HC [7] and 6LoWPAN ND [6].
     Each pillar network may be built as a stub network, so that 16-bit
***************
*** 1023,1025 ****
  
!    o  Multi-hop communicaton: multi-hop for homecare devices, star
        topology on patients body.  Multipath interference due to walls
--- 1023,1025 ----
  
!    o  Multi-hop communication: multi-hop for homecare devices, star
        topology on patients body.  Multipath interference due to walls
***************
*** 1085,1087 ****
     identification system together with strong authority and
!    athentication mechanism.  The connection between the LBR at home and
     the LBR at Hospital must be reliable and secure, as the data is
--- 1085,1087 ----
     identification system together with strong authority and
!    authentication mechanism.  The connection between the LBR at home and
     the LBR at Hospital must be reliable and secure, as the data is
***************
*** 1273,1275 ****
  
!    o  Mutli-hop communication: mesh topology with local star
        connections.
--- 1273,1275 ----
  
!    o  Multi-hop communication: mesh topology with local star
        connections.

--------------020300050800030109030602--

From cabo@tzi.org  Fri Jul 30 15:42:48 2010
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From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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To: 6lowpan 6lowpan <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Subject: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for draft-ietf-6lowpan-hc-08
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LoWPANners,

on Monday we discussed HC-07 and said we should issue a final short
working-group last call based on the outcome of the previous WGLC of
HC-06 as reflected in HC-07 plus a small clarification to that.
Jonathan went ahead and submitted a fixed HC-08 right during the
meeting!

This is now a Working-Group Last-Call for:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-hc-08

The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
IESG for publication as a Standards-Track Document.  Note that the
document updates RFC 4944: please pay careful attention to section 2
(this approach is not a change to the previous WGLC, though).

This is a one-week Working-Group Last-Call, ending on 2010-08-09
(Monday, August 09, 2010) at 2359 UTC.

Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.

Carsten and Geoff


From hamid.mukhtar@gmail.com  Sat Jul 31 21:09:00 2010
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] Working-Group Last Call for draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-06
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On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 10:58 PM, Carles Gomez Montenegro <
carlesgo@entel.upc.edu> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> In my opinion, the Use Cases document is ready to promptly go to the IESG.
>
>
+1.

I just finished reading the updated version and it looks good to me.

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<br><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 10:58 PM, C=
arles Gomez Montenegro <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:carlesgo@ent=
el.upc.edu" target=3D"_blank">carlesgo@entel.upc.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi all,<br>
<br>
In my opinion, the Use Cases document is ready to promptly go to the IESG.<=
br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div>+1.<div><br></div><div>I just finished read=
ing the updated version and it looks good to me.=A0</div></div></div>

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