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From: Jonathan Simon <jsimon@linear.com>
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] X.509 Cert sizes and joining flows
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275 bytes is a good start ;)=20

I notice that of that only 135 bytes is key/signature, so I think =
there=92s still room for improvement=85

--=20
Jonathan Simon, Ph. D
Director of Systems Engineering
Linear Technology, Dust Networks product group
32990 Alvarado-Niles Road, Suite 910
Union City, CA 94587
(510) 400-2936
(510) 489-3799 FAX
jsimon@linear.com

**LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION**=20
*****Internet Email Confidentiality Notice*****=20
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On Oct 31, 2014, at 11:33 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:

>=20
> Jonathan Simon <jsimon@linear.com> wrote:
>> Yes - I don=92t know where the effort belongs though.  I think we =
need a
>> standard way of compressing an X.509 cert with the goal of fitting it
>> in under 200 bytes. Maybe this compressed cert is only used at =
joining
>> in 6TiSCH, or maybe border routers can compress/decompress along with
>> the 6LoWPAN header so we can use it end-to-end.
>=20
> There is no reason the certificate compression needs to be in *6lo*
> it can be part of DTLS.
>=20
> A 256 EC public key takes 88 bytes raw.
> Running gzip on that file expands it to 114 bytes :-)
> (not surprising, it ought be rather random, gzip header overhead)
>=20
> Turning that into a self-signed certificate with a CN=3D12347624:
>=20
> Certificate:
>    Data:
>        Version: 1 (0x0)
>        Serial Number:
>            86:52:cb:df:30:2c:88:c1
>        Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA1
>        Issuer: CN=3D12347624
>        Validity
>            Not Before: Oct 31 18:28:09 2014 GMT
>            Not After : Nov 30 18:28:09 2014 GMT
>        Subject: CN=3D12347624
>        Subject Public Key Info:
>            Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey
>            EC Public Key:
>                pub:
>                    04:4c:24:f9:e5:8d:ee:e5:b9:da:23:51:d2:fb:35:
>                    83:4d:71:69:57:ca:78:7e:3c:f9:a7:cc:ed:b5:e3:
>                    12:cd:d7:a1:49:9d:7f:0c:b4:47:07:6e:6b:d1:b6:
>                    5d:26:90:b5:d9:b5:af:18:d3:42:8d:fc:11:93:58:
>                    37:03:be:c9:cc
>                ASN1 OID: secp256k1
>    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA1
>        30:44:02:20:15:a6:93:d1:9f:81:65:53:34:d7:9c:28:81:73:
>        d6:39:c6:3d:e1:ed:65:31:67:9c:5a:16:6c:12:ae:f6:09:6f:
>        02:20:42:af:3a:07:94:15:cd:c9:f0:9a:b2:65:7c:5e:c6:55:
>        61:ee:35:e3:4f:39:53:29:2c:5e:31:15:8b:40:ec:42
>=20
> 428 bytes in base64 format, 275 bytes binary, gzip'ed 274 bytes!
> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
> MIIBDzCBuAIJAIZSy98wLIjBMAkGByqGSM49BAEwEzERMA8GA1UEAxMIMTIzNDc2
> MjQwHhcNMTQxMDMxMTgyODA5WhcNMTQxMTMwMTgyODA5WjATMREwDwYDVQQDEwgx
> MjM0NzYyNDBWMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAKA0IABEwk+eWN7uW52iNR0vs1g01x
> aVfKeH48+afM7bXjEs3XoUmdfwy0Rwdua9G2XSaQtdm1rxjTQo38EZNYNwO+ycww
> CQYHKoZIzj0EAQNHADBEAiAVppPRn4FlUzTXnCiBc9Y5xj3h7WUxZ5xaFmwSrvYJ
> bwIgQq86B5QVzcnwmrJlfF7GVWHuNeNPOVMpLF4xFYtA7EI=3D
> -----END CERTIFICATE-----
>=20
> I don't think it matters what protocol one uses for join; it won't get =
a lot
> smaller than this.
>=20
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh =
networks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network =
architect  [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  =
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a6TT3pJPEX6hR        |   ruby on rails    [
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
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> _______________________________________________
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">275 =
bytes is a good start ;)&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>I notice that of that =
only 135 bytes is key/signature, so I think there=92s still room for =
improvement=85</div><div><div><br></div><div><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
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-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
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0px; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;">--&nbsp;<br>Jonathan Simon, Ph. D<br>Director of =
Systems Engineering<br>Linear Technology, Dust Networks product =
group<br>32990 Alvarado-Niles Road, Suite 910<br>Union City, CA =
94587<br>(510) 400-2936<br>(510) 489-3799 FAX<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:jsimon@linear.com">jsimon@linear.com</a><br><br>**LINEAR =
TECHNOLOGY&nbsp;CORPORATION**&nbsp;<br>*****Internet Email =
Confidentiality&nbsp;Notice*****&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;This e-mail =
transmission, and any&nbsp;documents, files or previous =
e-mail&nbsp;messages attached to it may contain&nbsp;confidential =
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the&nbsp;intended recipient, or a person&nbsp;responsible for delivering =
it to the&nbsp;intended recipient, you are hereby&nbsp;notified that any =
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the&nbsp;information contained in or attached&nbsp;to this transmission =
is STRICTLY&nbsp;PROHIBITED. If you have received this&nbsp;transmission =
in error, please&nbsp;immediately notify me by reply e-mail, or by =
telephone at (510) 400-2936, and destroy the original&nbsp;transmission =
and its attachments&nbsp;without reading or saving in any&nbsp;manner. =
Thank you.&nbsp;<br></div></span></div></span></div></span>
</div>
<br><div><div>On Oct 31, 2014, at 11:33 AM, Michael Richardson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>Jonathan Simon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jsimon@linear.com">jsimon@linear.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Yes - I don=92t know where the =
effort belongs though. &nbsp;I think we need a<br>standard way of =
compressing an X.509 cert with the goal of fitting it<br>in under 200 =
bytes. Maybe this compressed cert is only used at joining<br>in 6TiSCH, =
or maybe border routers can compress/decompress along with<br>the =
6LoWPAN header so we can use it end-to-end.<br></blockquote><br>There is =
no reason the certificate compression needs to be in *6lo*<br>it can be =
part of DTLS.<br><br>A 256 EC public key takes 88 bytes raw.<br>Running =
gzip on that file expands it to 114 bytes :-)<br>(not surprising, it =
ought be rather random, gzip header overhead)<br><br>Turning that into a =
self-signed certificate with a CN=3D12347624:<br><br>Certificate:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version: 1 (0x0)<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Serial Number:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;86:52:cb=
:df:30:2c:88:c1<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Signature =
Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA1<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Issuer: CN=3D12347624<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Validity<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not =
Before: Oct 31 18:28:09 2014 GMT<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not =
After : Nov 30 18:28:09 2014 GMT<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject: CN=3D12347624<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject Public Key Info:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Public =
Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EC =
Public Key:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pub:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;04:4c:24:f9:e5:8d:ee:e5:b9:da:23:5=
1:d2:fb:35:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;83:4d:71:69:57:ca:78:7e:3c:f9:a7:c=
c:ed:b5:e3:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12:cd:d7:a1:49:9d:7f:0c:b4:47:07:6=
e:6b:d1:b6:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5d:26:90:b5:d9:b5:af:18:d3:42:8d:f=
c:11:93:58:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;37:03:be:c9:cc<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ASN1 OID: secp256k1<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Signature =
Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA1<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;30:44:02:20:15:a6:93:d1:9f:81:65=
:53:34:d7:9c:28:81:73:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d6:39:c6:3d:e1:ed:65:31:67:9c:5a=
:16:6c:12:ae:f6:09:6f:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;02:20:42:af:3a:07:94:15:cd:c9:f0=
:9a:b2:65:7c:5e:c6:55:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;61:ee:35:e3:4f:39:53:29:2c:5e:31=
:15:8b:40:ec:42<br><br>428 bytes in base64 format, 275 bytes binary, =
gzip'ed 274 bytes!<br>-----BEGIN =
CERTIFICATE-----<br>MIIBDzCBuAIJAIZSy98wLIjBMAkGByqGSM49BAEwEzERMA8GA1UEAx=
MIMTIzNDc2<br>MjQwHhcNMTQxMDMxMTgyODA5WhcNMTQxMTMwMTgyODA5WjATMREwDwYDVQQD=
Ewgx<br>MjM0NzYyNDBWMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAKA0IABEwk+eWN7uW52iNR0vs1g01x<b=
r>aVfKeH48+afM7bXjEs3XoUmdfwy0Rwdua9G2XSaQtdm1rxjTQo38EZNYNwO+ycww<br>CQYH=
KoZIzj0EAQNHADBEAiAVppPRn4FlUzTXnCiBc9Y5xj3h7WUxZ5xaFmwSrvYJ<br>bwIgQq86B5=
QVzcnwmrJlfF7GVWHuNeNPOVMpLF4xFYtA7EI=3D<br>-----END =
CERTIFICATE-----<br><br>I don't think it matters what protocol one uses =
for join; it won't get a lot<br>smaller than this.<br><br>--<br>] =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;Never tell me the odds! =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| ipv6 mesh networks [<br>] &nbsp;&nbsp;Michael =
Richardson, Sandelman Software Works =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| network architect =
&nbsp;[<br>] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</a> &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://cp.mcafee.com/d/5fHCN8q3x0SyMyMeuKOqenPtPqbwVBcSyUepvdEK3zh=
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aBYTu00CTAjhOCr1vF6y0QJKjBiNcLjXdNBcIqnjh00TfTd79Ew4LzcQgkAavgQgr10Qg2dpgB=
0yq87jWCa6TT3pJPEX6hR">http://cp.mcafee.com/d/5fHCN8q3x0SyMyMeuKOqenPtPqbw=
VBcSyUepvdEK3zhOyCOqejrzPPPz5XCN6ABqM1hYEvIundDOx-NVsTLLEcLIfZvAnbILCzDHTb=
FITd7fcTh7fcYJteOaaJXEYG7DR8OJMddECQjt-hojuv78I9CzATsS02FI4fflS7mT3rAVkIjb=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;ruby on rails =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<br><br><br><br><br>--<br>Michael Richardson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, =
Sandelman Software Works<br> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =
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Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2014 21:07:49 -0500
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] X.509 Cert sizes and joining flows
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Hi Jonathan:

Please see item #c of my email of Friday below.

[excerpt of my email as of Fri October 31, 2014, 12:26pm EDT]
c) some of your figures are too pessimistic, e.g., P-256 keys are 65 
bytes in uncompressed format; ECDSA signatures are 64-bytes. EUI-64 
could be used as SubjectPublicKey field, but depends on naming issues 
(see item #b of my May 20, 2014 message).



On 11/3/2014 8:26 PM, Jonathan Simon wrote:
> 275 bytes is a good start ;)
>
> I notice that of that only 135 bytes is key/signature, so I think 
> there’s still room for improvement…
>
> -- 
> Jonathan Simon, Ph. D
> Director of Systems Engineering
> Linear Technology, Dust Networks product group
> 32990 Alvarado-Niles Road, Suite 910
> Union City, CA 94587
> (510) 400-2936
> (510) 489-3799 FAX
> jsimon@linear.com <mailto:jsimon@linear.com>
>
> **LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION**
> *****Internet Email Confidentiality Notice*****
>  This e-mail transmission, and any documents, files or previous 
> e-mail messages attached to it may contain confidential information 
> that is legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, or 
> a person responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you 
> are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use 
> of any of the information contained in or attached to this 
> transmission is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. If you have received 
> this transmission in error, please immediately notify me by reply 
> e-mail, or by telephone at (510) 400-2936, and destroy the 
> original transmission and its attachments without reading or saving in 
> any manner. Thank you.
>
> On Oct 31, 2014, at 11:33 AM, Michael Richardson 
> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca <mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
>
>>
>> Jonathan Simon <jsimon@linear.com <mailto:jsimon@linear.com>> wrote:
>>> Yes - I don’t know where the effort belongs though.  I think we need a
>>> standard way of compressing an X.509 cert with the goal of fitting it
>>> in under 200 bytes. Maybe this compressed cert is only used at joining
>>> in 6TiSCH, or maybe border routers can compress/decompress along with
>>> the 6LoWPAN header so we can use it end-to-end.
>>
>> There is no reason the certificate compression needs to be in *6lo*
>> it can be part of DTLS.
>>
>> A 256 EC public key takes 88 bytes raw.
>> Running gzip on that file expands it to 114 bytes :-)
>> (not surprising, it ought be rather random, gzip header overhead)
>>
>> Turning that into a self-signed certificate with a CN=12347624:
>>
>> Certificate:
>>    Data:
>>        Version: 1 (0x0)
>>        Serial Number:
>>            86:52:cb:df:30:2c:88:c1
>>        Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA1
>>        Issuer: CN=12347624
>>        Validity
>>            Not Before: Oct 31 18:28:09 2014 GMT
>>            Not After : Nov 30 18:28:09 2014 GMT
>>        Subject: CN=12347624
>>        Subject Public Key Info:
>>            Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey
>>            EC Public Key:
>>                pub:
>>                    04:4c:24:f9:e5:8d:ee:e5:b9:da:23:51:d2:fb:35:
>>                    83:4d:71:69:57:ca:78:7e:3c:f9:a7:cc:ed:b5:e3:
>>                    12:cd:d7:a1:49:9d:7f:0c:b4:47:07:6e:6b:d1:b6:
>>                    5d:26:90:b5:d9:b5:af:18:d3:42:8d:fc:11:93:58:
>>                    37:03:be:c9:cc
>>                ASN1 OID: secp256k1
>>    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA1
>>        30:44:02:20:15:a6:93:d1:9f:81:65:53:34:d7:9c:28:81:73:
>>        d6:39:c6:3d:e1:ed:65:31:67:9c:5a:16:6c:12:ae:f6:09:6f:
>>        02:20:42:af:3a:07:94:15:cd:c9:f0:9a:b2:65:7c:5e:c6:55:
>>        61:ee:35:e3:4f:39:53:29:2c:5e:31:15:8b:40:ec:42
>>
>> 428 bytes in base64 format, 275 bytes binary, gzip'ed 274 bytes!
>> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
>> MIIBDzCBuAIJAIZSy98wLIjBMAkGByqGSM49BAEwEzERMA8GA1UEAxMIMTIzNDc2
>> MjQwHhcNMTQxMDMxMTgyODA5WhcNMTQxMTMwMTgyODA5WjATMREwDwYDVQQDEwgx
>> MjM0NzYyNDBWMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAKA0IABEwk+eWN7uW52iNR0vs1g01x
>> aVfKeH48+afM7bXjEs3XoUmdfwy0Rwdua9G2XSaQtdm1rxjTQo38EZNYNwO+ycww
>> CQYHKoZIzj0EAQNHADBEAiAVppPRn4FlUzTXnCiBc9Y5xj3h7WUxZ5xaFmwSrvYJ
>> bwIgQq86B5QVzcnwmrJlfF7GVWHuNeNPOVMpLF4xFYtA7EI=
>> -----END CERTIFICATE-----
>>
>> I don't think it matters what protocol one uses for join; it won't 
>> get a lot
>> smaller than this.
>>
>> --
>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh 
>> networks [
>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network 
>> architect  [
>> ] mcr@sandelman.ca <mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca> 
>> http://cp.mcafee.com/d/5fHCN8q3x0SyMyMeuKOqenPtPqbwVBcSyUepvdEK3zhOyCOqejrzPPPz5XCN6ABqM1hYEvIundDOx-NVsTLLEcLIfZvAnbILCzDHTbFITd7fcTh7fcYJteOaaJXEYG7DR8OJMddECQjt-hojuv78I9CzATsS02FI4fflS7mT3rAVkIjbQ-Pspjb5O5mUm-waBYTu00CTAjhOCr1vF6y0QJKjBiNcLjXdNBcIqnjh00TfTd79Ew4LzcQgkAavgQgr10Qg2dpgB0yq87jWCa6TT3pJPEX6hR 
>>        |   ruby on rails    [
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca 
>> <mailto:mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>>, Sandelman Software Works
>> -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> 6tisch-security mailing list
>> 6tisch-security@ietf.org <mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org>
>> http://cp.mcafee.com/d/1jWVIe6jqb2b0VWX9EVvdTdEK3CkPqbwVBYSyUed7aar9EVdKfffecnKr4qilH057Ox-NVsSva7X7BPu--wO-M_R-hsKO-qeuLsKCPsQsYPt4sYPORQX8EGTKzOEuvkzaT0QSyrhdTV5xdVYsyMCqejtPpesRG9pxjFvdTw0e2qKMM-l9OwXn79OFoCnFZCUOCmdKjBiNcLjXdNBcIn8lrxrW0GnPtU02ruhd7apI5-Aq83iSVelb4OZfIT6kONFtd403s_sQsCy0i-cPh1igFZ3h1I43h08RB2k29EwtfGoErvsdV2yc
>
>
>
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-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Jonathan:<br>
      <br>
      Please see item #c of my email of Friday below.<br>
      <br>
      [excerpt of my email as of Fri October 31, 2014, 12:26pm EDT]<br>
      c) some of your figures are too pessimistic, e.g., P-256 keys are
      65 bytes in uncompressed format; ECDSA signatures are 64-bytes.
      EUI-64 could be used as SubjectPublicKey field, but depends on
      naming issues (see item #b of my May 20, 2014 message).<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 11/3/2014 8:26 PM, Jonathan Simon wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:BD7FE689-BB63-4DC6-81FE-F92B2D64A099@linear.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      275 bytes is a good start ;) 
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I notice that of that only 135 bytes is key/signature, so I
        think there’s still room for improvement…</div>
      <div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>
          <div apple-content-edited="true">
            <span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
              separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Lucida
              Grande'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
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              normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent:
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              <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><span
                  class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
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                  Grande'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
                  font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                  line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align:
                  -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                  white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                  border-spacing: 0px;
                  -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                  -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                    space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><span
                      class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
                      separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
                      'Lucida Grande'; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                      normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                      normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                      text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;
                      text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows:
                      2; word-spacing: 0px; border-spacing: 0px;
                      -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
                      <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                        -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                        after-white-space;">-- <br>
                        Jonathan Simon, Ph. D<br>
                        Director of Systems Engineering<br>
                        Linear Technology, Dust Networks product group<br>
                        32990 Alvarado-Niles Road, Suite 910<br>
                        Union City, CA 94587<br>
                        (510) 400-2936<br>
                        (510) 489-3799 FAX<br>
                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:jsimon@linear.com">jsimon@linear.com</a><br>
                        <br>
                        **LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION** <br>
                        *****Internet Email Confidentiality Notice***** <br>
                         This e-mail transmission, and any documents,
                        files or previous e-mail messages attached to it
                        may contain confidential information that
                        is legally privileged. If you are not
                        the intended recipient, or a person responsible
                        for delivering it to the intended recipient, you
                        are hereby notified that any disclosure,
                        copying, distribution or use of any of
                        the information contained in or attached to this
                        transmission is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. If you have
                        received this transmission in error,
                        please immediately notify me by reply e-mail, or
                        by telephone at (510) 400-2936, and destroy the
                        original transmission and its
                        attachments without reading or saving in
                        any manner. Thank you. <br>
                      </div>
                    </span></div>
                </span></div>
            </span>
          </div>
          <br>
          <div>
            <div>On Oct 31, 2014, at 11:33 AM, Michael Richardson &lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;
              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <blockquote type="cite"><br>
              Jonathan Simon &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:jsimon@linear.com">jsimon@linear.com</a>&gt;
              wrote:<br>
              <blockquote type="cite">Yes - I don’t know where the
                effort belongs though.  I think we need a<br>
                standard way of compressing an X.509 cert with the goal
                of fitting it<br>
                in under 200 bytes. Maybe this compressed cert is only
                used at joining<br>
                in 6TiSCH, or maybe border routers can
                compress/decompress along with<br>
                the 6LoWPAN header so we can use it end-to-end.<br>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
              There is no reason the certificate compression needs to be
              in *6lo*<br>
              it can be part of DTLS.<br>
              <br>
              A 256 EC public key takes 88 bytes raw.<br>
              Running gzip on that file expands it to 114 bytes :-)<br>
              (not surprising, it ought be rather random, gzip header
              overhead)<br>
              <br>
              Turning that into a self-signed certificate with a
              CN=12347624:<br>
              <br>
              Certificate:<br>
                 Data:<br>
                     Version: 1 (0x0)<br>
                     Serial Number:<br>
                         86:52:cb:df:30:2c:88:c1<br>
                     Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA1<br>
                     Issuer: CN=12347624<br>
                     Validity<br>
                         Not Before: Oct 31 18:28:09 2014 GMT<br>
                         Not After : Nov 30 18:28:09 2014 GMT<br>
                     Subject: CN=12347624<br>
                     Subject Public Key Info:<br>
                         Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey<br>
                         EC Public Key:<br>
                             pub:<br>
                   04:4c:24:f9:e5:8d:ee:e5:b9:da:23:51:d2:fb:35:<br>
                   83:4d:71:69:57:ca:78:7e:3c:f9:a7:cc:ed:b5:e3:<br>
                   12:cd:d7:a1:49:9d:7f:0c:b4:47:07:6e:6b:d1:b6:<br>
                   5d:26:90:b5:d9:b5:af:18:d3:42:8d:fc:11:93:58:<br>
                                 37:03:be:c9:cc<br>
                             ASN1 OID: secp256k1<br>
                 Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA1<br>
       30:44:02:20:15:a6:93:d1:9f:81:65:53:34:d7:9c:28:81:73:<br>
       d6:39:c6:3d:e1:ed:65:31:67:9c:5a:16:6c:12:ae:f6:09:6f:<br>
       02:20:42:af:3a:07:94:15:cd:c9:f0:9a:b2:65:7c:5e:c6:55:<br>
                     61:ee:35:e3:4f:39:53:29:2c:5e:31:15:8b:40:ec:42<br>
              <br>
              428 bytes in base64 format, 275 bytes binary, gzip'ed 274
              bytes!<br>
              -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----<br>
MIIBDzCBuAIJAIZSy98wLIjBMAkGByqGSM49BAEwEzERMA8GA1UEAxMIMTIzNDc2<br>
MjQwHhcNMTQxMDMxMTgyODA5WhcNMTQxMTMwMTgyODA5WjATMREwDwYDVQQDEwgx<br>
MjM0NzYyNDBWMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAKA0IABEwk+eWN7uW52iNR0vs1g01x<br>
aVfKeH48+afM7bXjEs3XoUmdfwy0Rwdua9G2XSaQtdm1rxjTQo38EZNYNwO+ycww<br>
CQYHKoZIzj0EAQNHADBEAiAVppPRn4FlUzTXnCiBc9Y5xj3h7WUxZ5xaFmwSrvYJ<br>
              bwIgQq86B5QVzcnwmrJlfF7GVWHuNeNPOVMpLF4xFYtA7EI=<br>
              -----END CERTIFICATE-----<br>
              <br>
              I don't think it matters what protocol one uses for join;
              it won't get a lot<br>
              smaller than this.<br>
              <br>
              --<br>
              ]               Never tell me the odds!                 |
              ipv6 mesh networks [<br>
              ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |
              network architect  [<br>
              ]     <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</a>  <a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://cp.mcafee.com/d/5fHCN8q3x0SyMyMeuKOqenPtPqbwVBcSyUepvdEK3zhOyCOqejrzPPPz5XCN6ABqM1hYEvIundDOx-NVsTLLEcLIfZvAnbILCzDHTbFITd7fcTh7fcYJteOaaJXEYG7DR8OJMddECQjt-hojuv78I9CzATsS02FI4fflS7mT3rAVkIjbQ-Pspjb5O5mUm-waBYTu00CTAjhOCr1vF6y0QJKjBiNcLjXdNBcIqnjh00TfTd79Ew4LzcQgkAavgQgr10Qg2dpgB0yq87jWCa6TT3pJPEX6hR">http://cp.mcafee.com/d/5fHCN8q3x0SyMyMeuKOqenPtPqbwVBcSyUepvdEK3zhOyCOqejrzPPPz5XCN6ABqM1hYEvIundDOx-NVsTLLEcLIfZvAnbILCzDHTbFITd7fcTh7fcYJteOaaJXEYG7DR8OJMddECQjt-hojuv78I9CzATsS02FI4fflS7mT3rAVkIjbQ-Pspjb5O5mUm-waBYTu00CTAjhOCr1vF6y0QJKjBiNcLjXdNBcIqnjh00TfTd79Ew4LzcQgkAavgQgr10Qg2dpgB0yq87jWCa6TT3pJPEX6hR</a>
                     |   ruby on rails    [<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              --<br>
              Michael Richardson &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;,
              Sandelman Software Works<br>
              -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              _______________________________________________<br>
              6tisch-security mailing list<br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a><br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://cp.mcafee.com/d/1jWVIe6jqb2b0VWX9EVvdTdEK3CkPqbwVBYSyUed7aar9EVdKfffecnKr4qilH057Ox-NVsSva7X7BPu--wO-M_R-hsKO-qeuLsKCPsQsYPt4sYPORQX8EGTKzOEuvkzaT0QSyrhdTV5xdVYsyMCqejtPpesRG9pxjFvdTw0e2qKMM-l9OwXn79OFoCnFZCUOCmdKjBiNcLjXdNBcIn8lrxrW0GnPtU02ruhd7apI5-Aq83iSVelb4OZfIT6kONFtd403s_sQsCy0i-cPh1igFZ3h1I43h08RB2k29EwtfGoErvsdV2yc">http://cp.mcafee.com/d/1jWVIe6jqb2b0VWX9EVvdTdEK3CkPqbwVBYSyUed7aar9EVdKfffecnKr4qilH057Ox-NVsSva7X7BPu--wO-M_R-hsKO-qeuLsKCPsQsYPt4sYPORQX8EGTKzOEuvkzaT0QSyrhdTV5xdVYsyMCqejtPpesRG9pxjFvdTw0e2qKMM-l9OwXn79OFoCnFZCUOCmdKjBiNcLjXdNBcIn8lrxrW0GnPtU02ruhd7apI5-Aq83iSVelb4OZfIT6kONFtd403s_sQsCy0i-cPh1igFZ3h1I43h08RB2k29EwtfGoErvsdV2yc</a><br>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
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      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
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Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2014 21:09:54 -0500
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] X.509 Cert sizes and joining flows
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Hi Jonathan:

Do you have some ballpark numbers for the size of configuration info to 
play around with? Please see below (my Que to you of Fri Oct 31, 2014).

Best regards, Rene

On 10/31/2014 12:26 PM, Rene Struik wrote:
> Hi Jonathan:
>
> The join protocol includes (1) authentication; (2) authorization; (3) 
> configuration steps.
> Without hands tied behind the back with protocol design, I anticipate 
> the main communication overhead of the join protocol to be with the 
> configuration step (#3) and *not* with the underlying authenticated 
> key agreement scheme (#1). Here, configuration relates both to 
> security manager to joining node info and vice-verse.
>
> See also item #a of my May 20, 2014 email -- _which is still 
> outstanding BTW._
> Que - Would you like to take this one on? {as first step, what about 
> providing a rough number, say, 1500 bytes [fill in correct number here]}.
>
> Some brief feedback on certificate sizes:
> a) certificates should definitely have policy fields, including key 
> validity period.
> b) certificate compression is of course possible, including that of 
> certificate issuer (whether the latter would be prudent remains to be 
> seen).
> c) some of your figures are too pessimistic, e.g., P-256 keys are 65 
> bytes in uncompressed format; ECDSA signatures are 64-bytes. EUI-64 
> could be used as SubjectPublicKey field, but depends on naming issues 
> (see item #b of my May 20, 2014 message).
> d) there is no absolute need to use X509 certs, which would add 
> considerable freedom to cut down overhead.
>
> I estimate one can implement the authentication scheme (#1) with one 
> or two 802.15.4e frames in each protocol flow (assuming cert chains of 
> length one).
>
> Email of May 20, 2014 with outstanding issues:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00086.html
> a) Packet sizes:
> get more info on packet sizes configuration parms, as w/HART uses. 
> Note RS: during call, Tom Phinney suggested contacting Wally Bratt 
> from HART Comm. Foundation for this).  Note RS: Shouldn't, e.g., Dust 
> Networks have info on packet sizes/structure?; ISA SP100.11a metrics 
> would also help, as would ZigBee 2.0 config parms. Does, e.g., Cisco 
> have useful data points here?
> b) Device Ids:
> With industrial control, network manager would look up "tag name" 
> device in pre-configured database. Details on tag name syntax, how 
> assigned, and how bound to, e.g., EUI-64 are missing. Note RS: 
> Perhaps, Tom Phinney could point at tag name syntax and lifecycle 
> aspects here?
>
> On 10/31/2014 11:48 AM, Jonathan Simon wrote:
>> Pascal -
>>
>> Yes - I don’t know where the effort belongs though.  I think we need 
>> a standard way of compressing an X.509 cert with the goal of fitting 
>> it in under 200 bytes. Maybe this compressed cert is only used at 
>> joining in 6TiSCH, or maybe border routers can compress/decompress 
>> along with the 6LoWPAN header so we can use it end-to-end.
>>
>> —
>>
>> Jonathan
>>
>> On Oct 31, 2014, at 3:17 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) 
>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hello Jonathan:
>>> Are you suggesting that we define a “6LoWPAN compression” for a 
>>> certificate?
>>> Cheers,
>>> Pascal
>>> *From:*6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org]*On 
>>> Behalf Of*Jonathan Simon
>>> *Sent:*vendredi 31 octobre 2014 00:31
>>> *To:*6tisch-security@ietf.org <mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org>
>>> *Subject:*[6tisch-security] X.509 Cert sizes and joining flows
>>> I voiced my concern a while back about certificate exchanges making 
>>> joining really slow:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00023.html 
>>> <http://cp.mcafee.com/d/k-Kr3x8pdEI8I3DXKce6XCQn1PapJ5MsO-rhs76zB5dAQsCT7DDD6bTdyd9aRw2zVg_oYKrfB3ZzOVJYwyUO-M_R-juoKODRXBQSnzhPP0VNZ5zBHFShjlhhpVkffGhBrwqrhdECXYyMCY-ehojd79KVI05bVKY01MjbX6NehDY05zAVkIjbQ-PspjbppKcvxf5q4rTKCPMedHj9JAfzc5mBiRundEIILK6Mmd96y0QJKjBiNcLjXdNBcIqnjh00TfTd79Ew4LzcQgkAavgQgr10Qg2dpgB0yq87jWCa6TT3u8qvt4qz>
>>> There I assumed a 300-byte compressed cert. Obviously, a 1500-byte 
>>> cert is going to be 5x worse.
>>> One reason the certs are big is that there is a lot of stuff we 
>>> don't need, or may not need, or could compress a la 6lo.
>>> Version: could be elided?
>>> Serial number: Maybe this is the EUI of the device (elidable).
>>> Signature:  ~80 bytes for secp256r1 (128-bits protection).  Needs to 
>>> cover the full expanded X.509 fields.
>>> Issuer: may be compressible?
>>> Validity: 26 bytes - do we need to be able to revoke certs, or could 
>>> this be handled on an app level.
>>> Subject: can be empty
>>> SubjectPublicKeyInfo: contains an algorithm definition (which can be 
>>> elided if we only use one) or compressed (if we support a few), and 
>>> the public key (32 bytes)
>>> IssuerUniqueIdentifier: optional
>>> SubjectUniqueIdentifier: optional
>>> Extensions: optional, but if we don't include a subject we might 
>>> want to support subjectAltName, again probably in compressed form.
>>> SignatureAlgorithm: can be elided if we only use one or compressed 
>>> if we support a few
>>> Other fields?
>>> Point is, I think we can get this to fit into 2 packets and I think 
>>> that should be our target unless there’s a really a compelling 
>>> reason to include fields.
>>> -- 
>>> Jonathan Simon
>>
>>
>>
>> This body part will be downloaded on demand.
>
>
> -- 
> email:rstruik.ext@gmail.com  | Skype: rstruik
> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Jonathan:<br>
      <br>
      Do you have some ballpark numbers for the size of configuration
      info to play around with? Please see below (my Que to you of Fri
      Oct 31, 2014).<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Rene<br>
      <br>
      On 10/31/2014 12:26 PM, Rene Struik wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:5453B837.5040305@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
        http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Jonathan:<br>
        <br>
        The join protocol includes (1) authentication; (2)
        authorization; (3) configuration steps.<br>
        Without hands tied behind the back with protocol design, I
        anticipate the main communication overhead of the join protocol
        to be with the configuration step (#3) and *not* with the
        underlying authenticated key agreement scheme (#1). Here,
        configuration relates both to security manager to joining node
        info and vice-verse.<br>
        <br>
        See also item #a of my May 20, 2014 email -- <u>which is still
          outstanding BTW.</u> <br>
        Que - Would you like to take this one on? {as first step, what
        about providing a rough number, say, 1500 bytes [fill in correct
        number here]}.<br>
        <br>
        Some brief feedback on certificate sizes:<br>
        a) certificates should definitely have policy fields, including
        key validity period.<br>
        b) certificate compression is of course possible, including that
        of certificate issuer (whether the latter would be prudent
        remains to be seen).<br>
        c) some of your figures are too pessimistic, e.g., P-256 keys
        are 65 bytes in uncompressed format; ECDSA signatures are
        64-bytes. EUI-64 could be used as SubjectPublicKey field, but
        depends on naming issues (see item #b of my May 20, 2014
        message).<br>
        d) there is no absolute need to use X509 certs, which would add
        considerable freedom to cut down overhead.<br>
        <br>
        I estimate one can implement the authentication scheme (#1) with
        one or two 802.15.4e frames in each protocol flow (assuming cert
        chains of length one).<br>
        <br>
        Email of May 20, 2014 with outstanding issues:<br>
        <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00086.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00086.html</a><br>
        <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New
          Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant:
          normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
          line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start;
          text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
          widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px; display: inline !important; float: none;
          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a) Packet sizes:<span
            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br
          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';
          font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
          font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
          normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
          text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
          word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
        <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New
          Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant:
          normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
          line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start;
          text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
          widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px; display: inline !important; float: none;
          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">get more info on packet
          sizes configuration parms, as w/HART uses. Note RS: during
          call, Tom Phinney suggested contacting Wally Bratt from HART
          Comm. Foundation for this).  Note RS: Shouldn't, e.g., Dust
          Networks have info on packet sizes/structure?; ISA SP100.11a
          metrics would also help, as would ZigBee 2.0 config parms.
          Does, e.g., Cisco have useful data points here?</span><br
          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';
          font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
          font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
          normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
          text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
          word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
        <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New
          Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant:
          normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
          line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start;
          text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
          widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px; display: inline !important; float: none;
          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b) Device Ids:</span><br
          style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';
          font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
          font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
          normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
          text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
          word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
        <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New
          Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant:
          normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
          line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start;
          text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
          widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
          0px; display: inline !important; float: none;
          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">With industrial
          control, network manager would look up "tag name" device in
          pre-configured database. Details on tag name syntax, how
          assigned, and how bound to, e.g., EUI-64 are missing. Note RS:
          Perhaps, Tom Phinney could point at tag name syntax and
          lifecycle aspects here?</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0,
          0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;
          font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
          letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto;
          text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
          white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;
          -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important;
          float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br>
          <br>
        </span>On 10/31/2014 11:48 AM, Jonathan Simon wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:CDBBFFF6-8497-404A-99DF-7F2EB1B6276A@linear.com"
        type="cite">
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
          charset=windows-1252">
        Pascal -
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Yes - I don’t know where the effort belongs though.  I
          think we need a standard way of compressing an X.509 cert with
          the goal of fitting it in under 200 bytes. Maybe this
          compressed cert is only used at joining in 6TiSCH, or maybe
          border routers can compress/decompress along with the 6LoWPAN
          header so we can use it end-to-end.</div>
        <div><span style="orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; widows:
            2;"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span style="orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; widows:
            2;">— </span></div>
        <div>
          <div style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;"><br>
          </div>
          <div apple-content-edited="true"><span
              class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate;
              border-spacing: 0px;">
              <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><span
                  class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
                  separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Lucida
                  Grande'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
                  font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                  line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align:
                  -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                  white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                  border-spacing: 0px;
                  -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                  -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                    space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><span
                      class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
                      separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
                      'Lucida Grande'; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                      normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                      normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                      text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;
                      text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows:
                      2; word-spacing: 0px; border-spacing: 0px;
                      -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
                      <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                        -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                        after-white-space;">Jonathan <br>
                      </div>
                    </span></div>
                </span></div>
            </span> </div>
          <br>
          <div>
            <div>On Oct 31, 2014, at 3:17 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
              &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:pthubert@cisco.com">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;

              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div link="blue" vlink="purple" style="font-family:
                LucidaGrande; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal;
                font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans:
                auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"
                lang="EN-US">
                <div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1;">
                  <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                    font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                      style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                      sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Hello
                      Jonathan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                  <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                    font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                      style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                      sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span></div>
                  <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                    font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                      style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                      sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Are you
                      suggesting that we define a “6LoWPAN compression”
                      for a certificate?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                  <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                    font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                      style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                      sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span></div>
                  <div>
                    <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                      12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                        style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                        sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang="FR">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                    <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                      12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                        style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                        sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang="FR"> </span></div>
                    <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                      12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                        style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                        sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang="FR">Pascal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
                    font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                      style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                      sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"> </span></div>
                  <div style="border-style: none none none solid;
                    border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 1.5pt;
                    padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;">
                    <div>
                      <div style="border-style: solid none none;
                        border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223);
                        border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">
                        <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                          12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span
                              style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                              Tahoma, sans-serif;">From:</span></b><span
                            style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma,
                            sans-serif;"><span
                              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>6tisch-security

                            [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org"
                              style="color: purple; text-decoration:
                              underline;">mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span
                              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>On

                              Behalf Of<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Jonathan

                            Simon<br>
                            <b>Sent:</b><span
                              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>vendredi

                            31 octobre 2014 00:31<br>
                            <b>To:</b><span
                              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org"
                              style="color: purple; text-decoration:
                              underline;">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a><br>
                            <b>Subject:</b><span
                              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[6tisch-security]

                            X.509 Cert sizes and joining flows<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                      12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p> </o:p></div>
                    <div>
                      <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                        12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                          style="font-family: LucidaGrande, serif;">I
                          voiced my concern a while back about
                          certificate exchanges making joining really
                          slow:</span><o:p></o:p></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                        12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p> </o:p></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                        12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://cp.mcafee.com/d/k-Kr3x8pdEI8I3DXKce6XCQn1PapJ5MsO-rhs76zB5dAQsCT7DDD6bTdyd9aRw2zVg_oYKrfB3ZzOVJYwyUO-M_R-juoKODRXBQSnzhPP0VNZ5zBHFShjlhhpVkffGhBrwqrhdECXYyMCY-ehojd79KVI05bVKY01MjbX6NehDY05zAVkIjbQ-PspjbppKcvxf5q4rTKCPMedHj9JAfzc5mBiRundEIILK6Mmd96y0QJKjBiNcLjXdNBcIqnjh00TfTd79Ew4LzcQgkAavgQgr10Qg2dpgB0yq87jWCa6TT3u8qvt4qz"
                          style="color: purple; text-decoration:
                          underline;">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00023.html</a><o:p></o:p></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                        12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p> </o:p></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                        12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                          style="font-family: LucidaGrande, serif;">There

                          I assumed a 300-byte compressed cert.
                          Obviously, a 1500-byte cert is going to be 5x
                          worse.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
                      <div>
                        <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                          12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                            style="font-family: LucidaGrande, serif;"> </span></div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">One reason the certs
                              are big is that there is a lot of stuff we
                              don't need, or may not need, or could
                              compress a la 6lo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;"> </span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">Version: could be
                              elided?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">Serial number: Maybe
                              this is the EUI of the device (elidable).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">Signature:  ~80
                              bytes for secp256r1 (128-bits protection).
                               Needs to cover the full expanded X.509
                              fields.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">Issuer: may be
                              compressible?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">Validity: 26 bytes -
                              do we need to be able to revoke certs, or
                              could this be handled on an app level.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">Subject: can be
                              empty<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">SubjectPublicKeyInfo:

                              contains an algorithm definition (which
                              can be elided if we only use one) or
                              compressed (if we support a few), and the
                              public key (32 bytes)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">IssuerUniqueIdentifier:

                              optional<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">SubjectUniqueIdentifier:

                              optional<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">Extensions:
                              optional, but if we don't include a
                              subject we might want to
                              support subjectAltName, again probably in
                              compressed form.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">SignatureAlgorithm: can

                              be elided if we only use one or compressed
                              if we support a few<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">Other fields?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;"> </span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New
                            Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family:
                              LucidaGrande, serif;">Point is, I think we
                              can get this to fit into 2 packets and I
                              think that should be our target unless
                              there’s a really a compelling reason to
                              include fields.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                        12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p> </o:p></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
                        12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span
                          style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif;">-- <br>
                          Jonathan Simon</span></div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
        <br>
        <pre wrap="">This body part will be downloaded on demand.</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
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For minimal, there's a link key and a DTLS session to establish. Maybe
something else I'm missing.

In a typical WirelessHART network, there are multiple end-to-end CCM*
security sessions,  run-time slotframes and links, mesh-under routing
information, set one or more timing parents, a bunch of timers (e.g. for
statistics collection)  -  somewhere ~ 5-600 bytes, but it isn't
necessarily as compact as CoAP could be.

Jonathan

On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 6:09 PM, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:

>  Hi Jonathan:
>
> Do you have some ballpark numbers for the size of configuration info to
> play around with? Please see below (my Que to you of Fri Oct 31, 2014).
>
> Best regards, Rene
>
> On 10/31/2014 12:26 PM, Rene Struik wrote:
>
> Hi Jonathan:
>
> The join protocol includes (1) authentication; (2) authorization; (3)
> configuration steps.
> Without hands tied behind the back with protocol design, I anticipate the
> main communication overhead of the join protocol to be with the
> configuration step (#3) and *not* with the underlying authenticated key
> agreement scheme (#1). Here, configuration relates both to security manag=
er
> to joining node info and vice-verse.
>
> See also item #a of my May 20, 2014 email -- *which is still outstanding
> BTW.*
> Que - Would you like to take this one on? {as first step, what about
> providing a rough number, say, 1500 bytes [fill in correct number here]}.
>
> Some brief feedback on certificate sizes:
> a) certificates should definitely have policy fields, including key
> validity period.
> b) certificate compression is of course possible, including that of
> certificate issuer (whether the latter would be prudent remains to be see=
n).
> c) some of your figures are too pessimistic, e.g., P-256 keys are 65 byte=
s
> in uncompressed format; ECDSA signatures are 64-bytes. EUI-64 could be us=
ed
> as SubjectPublicKey field, but depends on naming issues (see item #b of m=
y
> May 20, 2014 message).
> d) there is no absolute need to use X509 certs, which would add
> considerable freedom to cut down overhead.
>
> I estimate one can implement the authentication scheme (#1) with one or
> two 802.15.4e frames in each protocol flow (assuming cert chains of lengt=
h
> one).
>
> Email of May 20, 2014 with outstanding issues:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00086.htm=
l
> <http://cp.mcafee.com/d/FZsScxMOrhohvKUeLuVKVJ5MsOCrhs7cLCQn1NEVhjpd79JNV=
VVNyZPoziiJo0E-kfSfbCPVg_oYKr73DSnDS7-LOr0VBBPHTbFIEEYMY--OPORQr8FGEEFYG7DR=
8OJMddECQPt-jpoKMC--OCrKr01i-rL00s4O-NIjAp_01oVelb4OZfIT6kOSmrz7UjNmx6ZXLes=
3zsqjyT8HTxYMkh4-ndIKfe3zobZ8Qg6BJOsGm9BWvpKcFBziWq806V-VEVd40BYpCy2AxjW6y3=
o86y0hHa4E4jh0WvkNgS-Ur0gdCUmki>
> a) Packet sizes:
> get more info on packet sizes configuration parms, as w/HART uses. Note
> RS: during call, Tom Phinney suggested contacting Wally Bratt from HART
> Comm. Foundation for this).  Note RS: Shouldn't, e.g., Dust Networks have
> info on packet sizes/structure?; ISA SP100.11a metrics would also help, a=
s
> would ZigBee 2.0 config parms. Does, e.g., Cisco have useful data points
> here?
> b) Device Ids:
> With industrial control, network manager would look up "tag name" device
> in pre-configured database. Details on tag name syntax, how assigned, and
> how bound to, e.g., EUI-64 are missing. Note RS: Perhaps, Tom Phinney cou=
ld
> point at tag name syntax and lifecycle aspects here?
>
> On 10/31/2014 11:48 AM, Jonathan Simon wrote:
>
> Pascal -
>
>  Yes - I don=E2=80=99t know where the effort belongs though.  I think we =
need a
> standard way of compressing an X.509 cert with the goal of fitting it in
> under 200 bytes. Maybe this compressed cert is only used at joining in
> 6TiSCH, or maybe border routers can compress/decompress along with the
> 6LoWPAN header so we can use it end-to-end.
>
>  =E2=80=94
>
>   Jonathan
>
>  On Oct 31, 2014, at 3:17 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <
> pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>   Hello Jonathan:
>
> Are you suggesting that we define a =E2=80=9C6LoWPAN compression=E2=80=9D=
 for a
> certificate?
>
>  Cheers,
>
> Pascal
>
>   *From:* 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org
> <6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org>] *On Behalf Of *Jonathan Simon
> *Sent:* vendredi 31 octobre 2014 00:31
> *To:* 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> *Subject:* [6tisch-security] X.509 Cert sizes and joining flows
>
>  I voiced my concern a while back about certificate exchanges making
> joining really slow:
>
>
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00023.htm=
l
> <http://cp.mcafee.com/d/k-Kr3x8pdEI8I3DXKce6XCQn1PapJ5MsO-rhs76zB5dAQsCT7=
DDD6bTdyd9aRw2zVg_oYKrfB3ZzOVJYwyUO-M_R-juoKODRXBQSnzhPP0VNZ5zBHFShjlhhpVkf=
fGhBrwqrhdECXYyMCY-ehojd79KVI05bVKY01MjbX6NehDY05zAVkIjbQ-PspjbppKcvxf5q4rT=
KCPMedHj9JAfzc5mBiRundEIILK6Mmd96y0QJKjBiNcLjXdNBcIqnjh00TfTd79Ew4LzcQgkAav=
gQgr10Qg2dpgB0yq87jWCa6TT3u8qvt4qz>
>
>  There I assumed a 300-byte compressed cert. Obviously, a 1500-byte cert
> is going to be 5x worse.
>
>   One reason the certs are big is that there is a lot of stuff we don't
> need, or may not need, or could compress a la 6lo.
>
>  Version: could be elided?
>  Serial number: Maybe this is the EUI of the device (elidable).
>  Signature:  ~80 bytes for secp256r1 (128-bits protection).  Needs to
> cover the full expanded X.509 fields.
>  Issuer: may be compressible?
>  Validity: 26 bytes - do we need to be able to revoke certs, or could
> this be handled on an app level.
>  Subject: can be empty
>  SubjectPublicKeyInfo: contains an algorithm definition (which can be
> elided if we only use one) or compressed (if we support a few), and the
> public key (32 bytes)
>  IssuerUniqueIdentifier: optional
>  SubjectUniqueIdentifier: optional
>  Extensions: optional, but if we don't include a subject we might want to
> support subjectAltName, again probably in compressed form.
>  SignatureAlgorithm: can be elided if we only use one or compressed if we
> support a few
>  Other fields?
>
>  Point is, I think we can get this to fit into 2 packets and I think that
> should be our target unless there=E2=80=99s a really a compelling reason =
to include
> fields.
>
>  --
> Jonathan Simon
>
>
>
>
> This body part will be downloaded on demand.
>
>
>
> --
> email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
>
>
>
> --
> email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
>
>


--=20
Jonathan Simon, Ph. D
Director of Systems Engineering
Linear Technology, Dust Networks product group
32990 Alvarado-Niles Road, Suite 910
Union City, CA 94587
(510) 400-2936
(510) 489-3799 FAX
jsimon@linear.com

**LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION**
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--001a1141f0104a105f050700e0c8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>For minimal, there&#39;s a link key and a DTLS sessio=
n to establish. Maybe something else I&#39;m missing.<br><br></div>In a typ=
ical WirelessHART network, there are multiple end-to-end CCM* security sess=
ions,=C2=A0 run-time slotframes and links, mesh-under routing information, =
set one or more timing parents, a bunch of timers (e.g. for statistics coll=
ection)=C2=A0 -=C2=A0 somewhere ~ 5-600 bytes, but it isn&#39;t necessarily=
 as compact as CoAP could be.<br><br>Jonathan<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 6:09 PM, Rene =
Struik <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div>Hi Jonathan:<br>
      <br>
      Do you have some ballpark numbers for the size of configuration
      info to play around with? Please see below (my Que to you of Fri
      Oct 31, 2014).<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Rene<br>
      <br>
      On 10/31/2014 12:26 PM, Rene Struik wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div>Hi Jonathan:<br>
        <br>
        The join protocol includes (1) authentication; (2)
        authorization; (3) configuration steps.<br>
        Without hands tied behind the back with protocol design, I
        anticipate the main communication overhead of the join protocol
        to be with the configuration step (#3) and *not* with the
        underlying authenticated key agreement scheme (#1). Here,
        configuration relates both to security manager to joining node
        info and vice-verse.<br>
        <br>
        See also item #a of my May 20, 2014 email -- <u>which is still
          outstanding BTW.</u> <br>
        Que - Would you like to take this one on? {as first step, what
        about providing a rough number, say, 1500 bytes [fill in correct
        number here]}.<br>
        <br>
        Some brief feedback on certificate sizes:<br>
        a) certificates should definitely have policy fields, including
        key validity period.<br>
        b) certificate compression is of course possible, including that
        of certificate issuer (whether the latter would be prudent
        remains to be seen).<br>
        c) some of your figures are too pessimistic, e.g., P-256 keys
        are 65 bytes in uncompressed format; ECDSA signatures are
        64-bytes. EUI-64 could be used as SubjectPublicKey field, but
        depends on naming issues (see item #b of my May 20, 2014
        message).<br>
        d) there is no absolute need to use X509 certs, which would add
        considerable freedom to cut down overhead.<br>
        <br>
        I estimate one can implement the authentication scheme (#1) with
        one or two 802.15.4e frames in each protocol flow (assuming cert
        chains of length one).<br>
        <br>
        Email of May 20, 2014 with outstanding issues:<br>
        <a href=3D"http://cp.mcafee.com/d/FZsScxMOrhohvKUeLuVKVJ5MsOCrhs7cL=
CQn1NEVhjpd79JNVVVNyZPoziiJo0E-kfSfbCPVg_oYKr73DSnDS7-LOr0VBBPHTbFIEEYMY--O=
PORQr8FGEEFYG7DR8OJMddECQPt-jpoKMC--OCrKr01i-rL00s4O-NIjAp_01oVelb4OZfIT6kO=
Smrz7UjNmx6ZXLes3zsqjyT8HTxYMkh4-ndIKfe3zobZ8Qg6BJOsGm9BWvpKcFBziWq806V-VEV=
d40BYpCy2AxjW6y3o86y0hHa4E4jh0WvkNgS-Ur0gdCUmki" target=3D"_blank">http://w=
ww.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00086.html</a><br>
        <span>a) Packet sizes:<span>=C2=A0</span></span><br style=3D"color:=
rgb(0,0,0);font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:medium;font-styl=
e:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-=
height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-sp=
ace:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
        <span>get more info on packet
          sizes configuration parms, as w/HART uses. Note RS: during
          call, Tom Phinney suggested contacting Wally Bratt from HART
          Comm. Foundation for this).=C2=A0 Note RS: Shouldn&#39;t, e.g., D=
ust
          Networks have info on packet sizes/structure?; ISA SP100.11a
          metrics would also help, as would ZigBee 2.0 config parms.
          Does, e.g., Cisco have useful data points here?</span><br style=
=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:medium=
;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:no=
rmal;line-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:non=
e;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
        <span>b) Device Ids:</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-famil=
y:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:medium;font-style:normal;font-variant=
:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-al=
ign:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spaci=
ng:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
        <span>With industrial
          control, network manager would look up &quot;tag name&quot; devic=
e in
          pre-configured database. Details on tag name syntax, how
          assigned, and how bound to, e.g., EUI-64 are missing. Note RS:
          Perhaps, Tom Phinney could point at tag name syntax and
          lifecycle aspects here?</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);fon=
t-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:medium;font-style:normal;font-=
variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;=
text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;wor=
d-spacing:0px;display:inline!important;float:none;background-color:rgb(255,=
255,255)"><br>
          <br>
        </span>On 10/31/2014 11:48 AM, Jonathan Simon wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
       =20
        Pascal -
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Yes - I don=E2=80=99t know where the effort belongs though.=C2=
=A0 I
          think we need a standard way of compressing an X.509 cert with
          the goal of fitting it in under 200 bytes. Maybe this
          compressed cert is only used at joining in 6TiSCH, or maybe
          border routers can compress/decompress along with the 6LoWPAN
          header so we can use it end-to-end.</div>
        <div><span style=3D"text-align:-webkit-auto"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span style=3D"text-align:-webkit-auto">=E2=80=94=C2=A0</span>=
</div>
        <div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px">
              <div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span>
                  <div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span style=3D"border=
-collapse:separate;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;fon=
t-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal=
;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-transform:=
none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-spacing:0px">
                      <div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Jonathan=C2=A0<br=
>
                      </div>
                    </span></div>
                </span></div>
            </span> </div>
          <br>
          <div>
            <div>On Oct 31, 2014, at 3:17 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
              &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">p=
thubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;

              wrote:</div>
            <br>
            <blockquote type=3D"cite">
              <div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family:Luci=
daGrande;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:n=
ormal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent=
:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px" lang=3D"EN-US=
">
                <div>
                  <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font=
-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font=
-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hello
                      Jonathan:<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                  <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font=
-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font=
-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span></div>
                  <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font=
-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font=
-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Are you
                      suggesting that we define a =E2=80=9C6LoWPAN compress=
ion=E2=80=9D
                      for a certificate?<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                  <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font=
-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font=
-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span></div>
                  <div>
                    <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;fo=
nt-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;fo=
nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)" lang=3D"FR">Cheers,<u></=
u><u></u></span></div>
                    <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;fo=
nt-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;fo=
nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)" lang=3D"FR">=C2=A0</span=
></div>
                    <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;fo=
nt-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;fo=
nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)" lang=3D"FR">Pascal<u></u=
><u></u></span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font=
-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font=
-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span></div>
                  <div style=3D"border-style:none none none solid;border-le=
ft-color:blue;border-left-width:1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt">
                    <div>
                      <div style=3D"border-style:solid none none;border-top=
-color:rgb(181,196,223);border-top-width:1pt;padding:3pt 0cm 0cm">
                        <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12p=
t;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b><span style=3D"font-size:=
10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif"><span>=C2=A0</span>6tisch-security

                            [<a href=3D"mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf=
.org" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank">ma=
ilto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span>=C2=A0</span><b>On

                              Behalf Of<span>=C2=A0</span></b>Jonathan

                            Simon<br>
                            <b>Sent:</b><span>=C2=A0</span>vendredi

                            31 octobre 2014 00:31<br>
                            <b>To:</b><span>=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"mailto:=
6tisch-security@ietf.org" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" =
target=3D"_blank">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a><br>
                            <b>Subject:</b><span>=C2=A0</span>[6tisch-secur=
ity]

                            X.509 Cert sizes and joining flows<u></u><u></u=
></span></div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;fo=
nt-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div>
                    <div>
                      <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-family:Luc=
idaGrande,serif">I
                          voiced my concern a while back about
                          certificate exchanges making joining really
                          slow:</span><u></u><u></u></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><a href=3D"http://cp.mcafee.co=
m/d/k-Kr3x8pdEI8I3DXKce6XCQn1PapJ5MsO-rhs76zB5dAQsCT7DDD6bTdyd9aRw2zVg_oYKr=
fB3ZzOVJYwyUO-M_R-juoKODRXBQSnzhPP0VNZ5zBHFShjlhhpVkffGhBrwqrhdECXYyMCY-eho=
jd79KVI05bVKY01MjbX6NehDY05zAVkIjbQ-PspjbppKcvxf5q4rTKCPMedHj9JAfzc5mBiRund=
EIILK6Mmd96y0QJKjBiNcLjXdNBcIqnjh00TfTd79Ew4LzcQgkAavgQgr10Qg2dpgB0yq87jWCa=
6TT3u8qvt4qz" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00023=
.html</a><u></u><u></u></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-family:Luc=
idaGrande,serif">There

                          I assumed a 300-byte compressed cert.
                          Obviously, a 1500-byte cert is going to be 5x
                          worse.</span><u></u><u></u></div>
                      <div>
                        <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12p=
t;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-family:L=
ucidaGrande,serif">=C2=A0</span></div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">One reason the certs
                              are big is that there is a lot of stuff we
                              don&#39;t need, or may not need, or could
                              compress a la 6lo.<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">=C2=A0</span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">Version: could be
                              elided?<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">Serial number: Maybe
                              this is the EUI of the device (elidable).<u><=
/u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">Signature: =C2=A0~80
                              bytes for secp256r1 (128-bits protection).
                              =C2=A0Needs to cover the full expanded X.509
                              fields.<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">Issuer: may be
                              compressible?<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">Validity: 26 bytes -
                              do we need to be able to revoke certs, or
                              could this be handled on an app level.<u></u>=
<u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">Subject: can be
                              empty<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">SubjectPublicKeyInfo:

                              contains an algorithm definition (which
                              can be elided if we only use one) or
                              compressed (if we support a few), and the
                              public key (32 bytes)<u></u><u></u></span></d=
iv>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">IssuerUniqueIdentifier:

                              optional<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">SubjectUniqueIdentifier:

                              optional<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">Extensions:
                              optional, but if we don&#39;t include a
                              subject we might want to
                              support=C2=A0subjectAltName, again probably i=
n
                              compressed form.<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">SignatureAlgorithm:=C2=A0can

                              be elided if we only use one or compressed
                              if we support a few<u></u><u></u></span></div=
>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">Other fields?<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">=C2=A0</span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div><span style=3D"font-family:LucidaGrande,seri=
f">Point is, I think we
                              can get this to fit into 2 packets and I
                              think that should be our target unless
                              there=E2=80=99s a really a compelling reason =
to
                              include fields.<u></u><u></u></span></div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-family:&#3=
9;Lucida Grande&#39;,serif">--=C2=A0<br>
                          Jonathan Simon</span></div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <fieldset></fieldset>
        <br>
        <pre>This body part will be downloaded on demand.</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
      <br>
      <pre cols=3D"72">--=20
email: <a href=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rstruik.e=
xt@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1%20%28647%29%20867-5658" value=3D"+16478675658" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">+1 (647) 867-5658</a> | US: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1%20%28415%29=
%20690-7363" value=3D"+14156907363" target=3D"_blank">+1 (415) 690-7363</a>=
</pre>
    </font></span></blockquote><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#88888=
8">
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre cols=3D"72">--=20
email: <a href=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rstruik.e=
xt@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1%20%28647%29%20867-5658" value=3D"+16478675658" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">+1 (647) 867-5658</a> | US: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1%20%28415%29=
%20690-7363" value=3D"+14156907363" target=3D"_blank">+1 (415) 690-7363</a>=
</pre>
  </font></span></div>

</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;=
Lucida Grande&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Jonathan Simon, Ph. D<br>
Director of Systems Engineering<br>
Linear Technology, Dust Networks product group<br>
32990 Alvarado-Niles Road, Suite 910<br>Union City, CA 94587<br>
<a>(510) 400-2936</a><br>
<a>(510) 489-3799</a> FAX<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:jsimon@linear.com" target=3D"_blank">jsimon@linear.com</a=
></span><br><br><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Lucida Gr=
ande&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">**LINEAR TECHNOLOGY=C2=A0CORPORATION**=C2=A0<=
br>
*****Internet Email Confidentiality=C2=A0Notice*****=C2=A0<br>
=C2=A0This e-mail transmission, and any=C2=A0documents, files or previous=
=20
e-mail=C2=A0messages attached to it may contain=C2=A0confidential informati=
on that
 is=C2=A0legally privileged. If you are not the=C2=A0intended recipient, or=
 a=20
person=C2=A0responsible for delivering it to the=C2=A0intended
 recipient, you are hereby=C2=A0notified that any disclosure,=20
copying,=C2=A0distribution or use of any of the=C2=A0information contained =
in or=20
attached=C2=A0to this transmission is STRICTLY=C2=A0PROHIBITED. If you have=
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received this=C2=A0transmission in error, please=C2=A0immediately notify
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(510) 400-2936</a>, and destroy the original=C2=A0transmission and its atta=
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n></div></div>
</div>

--001a1141f0104a105f050700e0c8--


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--=-=-=


My appologies for taking so long to get these out.
The call this week is in 30 minutes at:
    > Meeting number: 645 146 419 Meeting password: timeslot Audio
    > connection: 1-877-668-4493 Call-in toll free number (US/Canada)
    > 1-650-479-3208 Call-in toll number (US/Canada)

    > https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m026b87ec5a630ca1ec44f2e79329ba02

    > etherpad for meeting:
    > http://etherpad.tools.ietf.org:9000/p/6tisch-security-6top-xml.txt

    > please note that google/browser-using-google-data might complain about it
    > being a phising site, it is likely a false positive, and I've let
    > ietf-action know about it.


2014-10-28 call started 11am EST.

Attending
- Thomas Watteyne
- Michael Richardson
- Jonathan Simon
- Kris Pister
- Mike Seewald
- Nancy Cam-Winget

We started the meeting by attempting to recap the discussion in the Mailing
List.  Michael asks Kris to do the recap.  The thread starts at:
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00212.html

The result of the discussion is that we have some terminology problems with
the use of "join key" --- we agreed that we would use the following terms:

  join network - A 802.15.4e network whose well known global
                 encryption and authentication key is "JOIN6TISCH".
  unique join key - a symmetric key shared between a newly joining node, and
                 the JCE.  This key supports smaller installations for which
                 asymmetric methods are considered too large
  well known beacon key - this is the key "JOIN6TISCH"

MR discussed that while the unique join key might in some situations not be
unique (we can not prevent use of pin "0000" a la Bluetooth headsets), we
should never make a protocol that depends upon the key being known by more
than one node.

We then had a discussion about the term "trust anchors".
MCR said that the use of this term will cause some security people to assume
that this is related to the set of trust anchors present in web browsers;
that some interaction with the Verisign/Komodo/etc. is intended, when it
really is about connection to some industry consortia, or perhaps only to the
vendor's CA.

We covered the problem of the node knowing if it is joining the right
network, that "this is the JCE you are looking for" (Star Wars droids
reference).  The oil refinery situation was raised; where competitors have
equipment within radio distance of each other, and often sell/lease it among
themselves.

MR: suggestion: certificate given by JCE to node, contains authorization with
    "I am your owner". there is a set of delegation in supply chain. node can
    authenticatie that. node need to go to its vendor

KP: so go out to the Internet and contact the vendor?
MR: don't suggest node or JCE do this online. Michael Belinger raised fraud and
    reselling. issue is that, when you purchase a node, you have to
    install. vendor could veto a resell market if was involved online. example
    with lightbulbs

MR: opinion is that the way you get that certificate is out of scope. Here is
    your MAC id and certificate of who owns you

We had a discussion about possible ways that this introduces a vendor-lockin
DRM, and the negative press that might result.  This is the reason for the
802.1AR installation of a LDevID after the join process, as this
permits/supports resell and further econonic activity without permission of
the vendor.

We agreed that there would never be a requirement to go out to the Internet.

MCR explained purpose of draft-richardson-6tisch-idevid-cert... tried to
explain relative to SIDR, but SIDR work was not known.

We discussed why we have a well-known-beacon key at all: mixing traffic from
other sources users of that spectrum, and also concern that some MACs may be
unable to deal with unencrypted and encrypted traffic being received at the
same time.

We had a discussion about the 10/11 flows which are summarized as follows:

MR: DTLS session bnetwee JCE and join assistant, doubly encryped (L2 hop by hop and e2e DTLC/6top)
MR: TLS session setup consists of 2 exchanges:
    . client hello (client presents his capabilities)
    . server helo (new node) responds his capabilities)
    . those packets re 100-150 bytes. possibly 60-70 bytes. suspect will be 2 frames
    . allow to agree on cipher, need crypto agility
    . would be ideal is JCE presents 2 options, AES-TCM and other
    . second exchange involves client certification, and response with server certificate and DH
    . packet ~1-2kB size. can be in smaller pieces
    . biggest pieces in this is supplier chain of certificate that proves own this node
    . upper part of chain COULD be cached by join assistant. but, most of
    statements will be mote-specific

Agenda for next, second DODAG, how do we get that mode online:
text in section 3 starting with:
   "The specific mechanism to enable end to end connectivity with the JCE"







--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




--=-=-=
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--=-=-=--


From nobody Tue Nov  4 09:16:37 2014
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--047d7bf18b76c9549005070b9f83
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

[adding the 6TiSCH ML]

On Tue, Nov 4, 2014 at 7:30 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> My appologies for taking so long to get these out.
> The call this week is in 30 minutes at:
>     > Meeting number: 645 146 419 Meeting password: timeslot Audio
>     > connection: 1-877-668-4493 Call-in toll free number (US/Canada)
>     > 1-650-479-3208 Call-in toll number (US/Canada)
>
>     >
> https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m026b87ec5a630ca1ec44f2e79329ba02
>
>     > etherpad for meeting:
>     > http://etherpad.tools.ietf.org:9000/p/6tisch-security-6top-xml.txt
>
>     > please note that google/browser-using-google-data might complain
> about it
>     > being a phising site, it is likely a false positive, and I've let
>     > ietf-action know about it.
>
>
> 2014-10-28 call started 11am EST.
>
> Attending
> - Thomas Watteyne
> - Michael Richardson
> - Jonathan Simon
> - Kris Pister
> - Mike Seewald
> - Nancy Cam-Winget
>
> We started the meeting by attempting to recap the discussion in the Mailing
> List.  Michael asks Kris to do the recap.  The thread starts at:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00212.html
>
> The result of the discussion is that we have some terminology problems with
> the use of "join key" --- we agreed that we would use the following terms:
>
>   join network - A 802.15.4e network whose well known global
>                  encryption and authentication key is "JOIN6TISCH".
>   unique join key - a symmetric key shared between a newly joining node,
> and
>                  the JCE.  This key supports smaller installations for
> which
>                  asymmetric methods are considered too large
>   well known beacon key - this is the key "JOIN6TISCH"
>
> MR discussed that while the unique join key might in some situations not be
> unique (we can not prevent use of pin "0000" a la Bluetooth headsets), we
> should never make a protocol that depends upon the key being known by more
> than one node.
>
> We then had a discussion about the term "trust anchors".
> MCR said that the use of this term will cause some security people to
> assume
> that this is related to the set of trust anchors present in web browsers;
> that some interaction with the Verisign/Komodo/etc. is intended, when it
> really is about connection to some industry consortia, or perhaps only to
> the
> vendor's CA.
>
> We covered the problem of the node knowing if it is joining the right
> network, that "this is the JCE you are looking for" (Star Wars droids
> reference).  The oil refinery situation was raised; where competitors have
> equipment within radio distance of each other, and often sell/lease it
> among
> themselves.
>
> MR: suggestion: certificate given by JCE to node, contains authorization
> with
>     "I am your owner". there is a set of delegation in supply chain. node
> can
>     authenticatie that. node need to go to its vendor
>
> KP: so go out to the Internet and contact the vendor?
> MR: don't suggest node or JCE do this online. Michael Belinger raised
> fraud and
>     reselling. issue is that, when you purchase a node, you have to
>     install. vendor could veto a resell market if was involved online.
> example
>     with lightbulbs
>
> MR: opinion is that the way you get that certificate is out of scope. Here
> is
>     your MAC id and certificate of who owns you
>
> We had a discussion about possible ways that this introduces a
> vendor-lockin
> DRM, and the negative press that might result.  This is the reason for the
> 802.1AR installation of a LDevID after the join process, as this
> permits/supports resell and further econonic activity without permission of
> the vendor.
>
> We agreed that there would never be a requirement to go out to the
> Internet.
>
> MCR explained purpose of draft-richardson-6tisch-idevid-cert... tried to
> explain relative to SIDR, but SIDR work was not known.
>
> We discussed why we have a well-known-beacon key at all: mixing traffic
> from
> other sources users of that spectrum, and also concern that some MACs may
> be
> unable to deal with unencrypted and encrypted traffic being received at the
> same time.
>
> We had a discussion about the 10/11 flows which are summarized as follows:
>
> MR: DTLS session bnetwee JCE and join assistant, doubly encryped (L2 hop
> by hop and e2e DTLC/6top)
> MR: TLS session setup consists of 2 exchanges:
>     . client hello (client presents his capabilities)
>     . server helo (new node) responds his capabilities)
>     . those packets re 100-150 bytes. possibly 60-70 bytes. suspect will
> be 2 frames
>     . allow to agree on cipher, need crypto agility
>     . would be ideal is JCE presents 2 options, AES-TCM and other
>     . second exchange involves client certification, and response with
> server certificate and DH
>     . packet ~1-2kB size. can be in smaller pieces
>     . biggest pieces in this is supplier chain of certificate that proves
> own this node
>     . upper part of chain COULD be cached by join assistant. but, most of
>     statements will be mote-specific
>
> Agenda for next, second DODAG, how do we get that mode online:
> text in section 3 starting with:
>    "The specific mechanism to enable end to end connectivity with the JCE"
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>
>

--047d7bf18b76c9549005070b9f83
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">[adding the 6TiSCH ML]</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 4, 2014 at 7:30 AM, Michael Richard=
son <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=
=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex"><br>
My appologies for taking so long to get these out.<br>
The call this week is in 30 minutes at:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Meeting number: 645 146 419 Meeting password: timeslot A=
udio<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; connection: <a href=3D"tel:1-877-668-4493" value=3D"+187=
76684493">1-877-668-4493</a> Call-in toll free number (US/Canada)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; <a href=3D"tel:1-650-479-3208" value=3D"+16504793208">1-=
650-479-3208</a> Call-in toll number (US/Canada)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; <a href=3D"https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=3Dm026=
b87ec5a630ca1ec44f2e79329ba02" target=3D"_blank">https://ietf.webex.com/iet=
f/j.php?MTID=3Dm026b87ec5a630ca1ec44f2e79329ba02</a><br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; etherpad for meeting:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; <a href=3D"http://etherpad.tools.ietf.org:9000/p/6tisch-=
security-6top-xml.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://etherpad.tools.ietf.org:900=
0/p/6tisch-security-6top-xml.txt</a><br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; please note that google/browser-using-google-data might =
complain about it<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; being a phising site, it is likely a false positive, and=
 I&#39;ve let<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; ietf-action know about it.<br>
<br>
<br>
2014-10-28 call started 11am EST.<br>
<br>
Attending<br>
- Thomas Watteyne<br>
- Michael Richardson<br>
- Jonathan Simon<br>
- Kris Pister<br>
- Mike Seewald<br>
- Nancy Cam-Winget<br>
<br>
We started the meeting by attempting to recap the discussion in the Mailing=
<br>
List.=C2=A0 Michael asks Kris to do the recap.=C2=A0 The thread starts at:<=
br>
=C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/curr=
ent/msg00212.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6=
tisch-security/current/msg00212.html</a><br>
<br>
The result of the discussion is that we have some terminology problems with=
<br>
the use of &quot;join key&quot; --- we agreed that we would use the followi=
ng terms:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 join network - A 802.15.4e network whose well known global<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0encryption an=
d authentication key is &quot;JOIN6TISCH&quot;.<br>
=C2=A0 unique join key - a symmetric key shared between a newly joining nod=
e, and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the JCE.=C2=
=A0 This key supports smaller installations for which<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0asymmetric me=
thods are considered too large<br>
=C2=A0 well known beacon key - this is the key &quot;JOIN6TISCH&quot;<br>
<br>
MR discussed that while the unique join key might in some situations not be=
<br>
unique (we can not prevent use of pin &quot;0000&quot; a la Bluetooth heads=
ets), we<br>
should never make a protocol that depends upon the key being known by more<=
br>
than one node.<br>
<br>
We then had a discussion about the term &quot;trust anchors&quot;.<br>
MCR said that the use of this term will cause some security people to assum=
e<br>
that this is related to the set of trust anchors present in web browsers;<b=
r>
that some interaction with the Verisign/Komodo/etc. is intended, when it<br=
>
really is about connection to some industry consortia, or perhaps only to t=
he<br>
vendor&#39;s CA.<br>
<br>
We covered the problem of the node knowing if it is joining the right<br>
network, that &quot;this is the JCE you are looking for&quot; (Star Wars dr=
oids<br>
reference).=C2=A0 The oil refinery situation was raised; where competitors =
have<br>
equipment within radio distance of each other, and often sell/lease it amon=
g<br>
themselves.<br>
<br>
MR: suggestion: certificate given by JCE to node, contains authorization wi=
th<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;I am your owner&quot;. there is a set of delegation in =
supply chain. node can<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 authenticatie that. node need to go to its vendor<br>
<br>
KP: so go out to the Internet and contact the vendor?<br>
MR: don&#39;t suggest node or JCE do this online. Michael Belinger raised f=
raud and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 reselling. issue is that, when you purchase a node, you have =
to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 install. vendor could veto a resell market if was involved on=
line. example<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 with lightbulbs<br>
<br>
MR: opinion is that the way you get that certificate is out of scope. Here =
is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 your MAC id and certificate of who owns you<br>
<br>
We had a discussion about possible ways that this introduces a vendor-locki=
n<br>
DRM, and the negative press that might result.=C2=A0 This is the reason for=
 the<br>
802.1AR installation of a LDevID after the join process, as this<br>
permits/supports resell and further econonic activity without permission of=
<br>
the vendor.<br>
<br>
We agreed that there would never be a requirement to go out to the Internet=
.<br>
<br>
MCR explained purpose of draft-richardson-6tisch-idevid-cert... tried to<br=
>
explain relative to SIDR, but SIDR work was not known.<br>
<br>
We discussed why we have a well-known-beacon key at all: mixing traffic fro=
m<br>
other sources users of that spectrum, and also concern that some MACs may b=
e<br>
unable to deal with unencrypted and encrypted traffic being received at the=
<br>
same time.<br>
<br>
We had a discussion about the 10/11 flows which are summarized as follows:<=
br>
<br>
MR: DTLS session bnetwee JCE and join assistant, doubly encryped (L2 hop by=
 hop and e2e DTLC/6top)<br>
MR: TLS session setup consists of 2 exchanges:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 . client hello (client presents his capabilities)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 . server helo (new node) responds his capabilities)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 . those packets re 100-150 bytes. possibly 60-70 bytes. suspe=
ct will be 2 frames<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 . allow to agree on cipher, need crypto agility<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 . would be ideal is JCE presents 2 options, AES-TCM and other=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 . second exchange involves client certification, and response=
 with server certificate and DH<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 . packet ~1-2kB size. can be in smaller pieces<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 . biggest pieces in this is supplier chain of certificate tha=
t proves own this node<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 . upper part of chain COULD be cached by join assistant. but,=
 most of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 statements will be mote-specific<br>
<br>
Agenda for next, second DODAG, how do we get that mode online:<br>
text in section 3 starting with:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;The specific mechanism to enable end to end connectivity=
 with the JCE&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@=
sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
=C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
6tisch-security mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bf18b76c9549005070b9f83--


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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


This text is the architecture results of the secure (zero-touch) design tea=
m.
The realization that we should use loose source routes is due to Pascal.

I believe this goes into a new section between 10. Centralized vs.
and 11. IANA Considerations.  Interspersed is some text that I think goes i=
n to section
12. Security Considerations.=20

If you are interested in the history of this text, or some additional more =
implementation
side ideas, then I recommend reviewing the diff
     http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--security-6=
top-03&difftype=3D--html&submit=3DGo%21&url2=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--sec=
urity-6top-04


10B.  Architectural requirements of join protocol

10B.1.  Entities involves in the join process

   The following actors are involved: there is a new joining node.  It
   is (radio) adjacent to the join assistant.  The join assistant is
   part of the production network, and participates in one or more
   DODAGs, such that it is reachable from the 6LBR, and the JCE.

10B.2.  Join Protocol deliverables

   This section works from the ultimate goal, and goes backwards to
   prerequisite actions.  (Section 6 presents the protocol from
   beginning to end order)

   The ultimate goal of the join protocol is to provide a new node with
   a locally significant security credentials that it is able to take
   part in the network directly.  The credentials may vary by
   deployment.  They can be one of:


   1)  a network-wide shared symmetric key (this is the production
       network key, or MasterKey)

   2)  a locally significant (one-level only) 802.11AR type LDevID
       certificate (which allows it to negotiate a pair-wise keys)

   One of these two items is delivered by JCE to the joining node using
   the 6top protocol.  That is, the JCE provisions using a secure
   "northbound" interface.  The authentication of this interface the
   subject of the Join Protocol as explained below.

   The above credential are used for authentication to generate per-peer
   L2, using a key exchange protocol.  The choice of key exchange
   protocol, and what kind of link and multicast keying needs to be done
   is also provisioned by the JCE.  There are a number of options for
   doing this, such as:

   1)  Mesh Link Exchange [I-D.kelsey-intarea-mesh-link-establishment]
       (IMPORTANT, a good option.  Uses certificates from common CA)

   2)  work in 802.15.9 (uses certificates from common CA)

   3)  Security Framework and Key Management Protocol Requirements for
       6TiSCH [I-D.ohba-6tisch-security] (this document provides the
       phase 0 required, using the network-wide shared key)

   4)  Layer-2 security aspects for the IEEE 802.15.4e MAC
       [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues]: the MasterKey is used to
       derive per-peer L2 keys

   Per-peer L2 keying is critical when doing peer-2-peer schedule
   negotiation over 15.4 Information Elements.  Therefore a network-wide
   layer-2 key is inappropriate for the self-organizing networks, and a
   protocol (MLE, 802.15.9) SHOULD be used to derive per-peer L2 keys.

   For networks where there is a PCE present and it will do all schedule
   computation, then the only trust relationship necessary is between
   the individual node and the PCE, and it MAY be acceptable to have a
   network-wide L2 key derived in ways such as
   [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues] describes in section ?.  The trust
   relationship between the PCE and the joining node flows from the
   LDevID certificate loaded by the JCE.  When the PCE and JCE are co-
   located, the existing 6top/DTLS security association could be reused.

10B.3.  Join Protocol connection setup

   The intermediate level goal of the join protocol is to enable a Join
   Coordination Entity (JCE) to reach out to the new node, and install
   the credentials detailed above.  The JCE must authenticate itself to
   the joining node so that the joining node will know that it has
   joined the correct network, and the joining node must authenticate
   itself to the JCE so that the JCE will know that this node belongs in
   the network.  This two way authentication occurs in the 6top/CoAP/
   DTLS session that is established between the JCE and the joining
   node.

   [I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface] presents a way to interface to a
   6top information model (defined in YANG).  [I-D.ietf-6tisch-coap]
   explains how to access that information model using CoAP.  This
   information model will include security attributes for the network.
   The JCE would therefore reach out to the joining node and simply
   provision appropriate security properties into the joining node, much
   like the PCE will provision schedules.

   This 6top-based secure join protocol has defined a push model for
   security provisioning by the JCE.  This has been done for three
   reasons:

   1)  6tisch nodes already have to have a 6top CoAP server for schedule
       provising

   2)  this permits the JCE to manage how many nodes are trying to join
       at the same time, and limit how much bandwidth/energy is used for
       the join operation, and also for the JCE to prioritize the join
       order for nodes.

   3)  making the JCE initiate the DTLS connection significantly
       simplies the certificate chains that must be exchanged as the
       most constrained side (the joining node) provides it's
       credentials first, and lets the less constrained JCE figure out
       what kind of certificate chain will be required to authenticate
       the JCE to the joining node.  In EAP-TLS/802.1x situations, the
       TLS channel is created in the opposite direction, and it would
       have to complete in a tentative way, and then further
       authorization occur in-band.

10B.4.  End to End considerations for Join Protocol

   In order for a 6top/DTLS/CoAP connection to occur between the JCE and
   the joining node, there needs to be end-to-end IPv6 connectivity
   between those two entities.  The joining node will not participate in
   the route-over RPL mesh, but rather will be seen by the network as
   being a 6lowpan only leaf-node.

   The joining node sends traffic to the join assistant, which forwards
   it using the normal RPL DODAG upwards routes, and which will reach
   the JCE using regular routing.

   The challenge is getting connectivity from the JCE to the joining
   node, as the DODAG will have no information about this node.
   Instead, the JCE will use loose-source routes to address packets
   first to the Join Assistant, which will then forward to the joining
   node.  This has an interaction with the (strict) source routes used
   by non-storing DODAGs which would be used by the 6LBR to reach the
   Join Assistant.

   There are some alternatives to having full end to end connectivity
   which are discussed in the security considerations section.

12.1.  Security Considerations: alternatives to source routes

   This goes into security-considerations section

   A number of alternatives were considered for creating end to end
   connectivity between the joining node and the JCE, but were rejected.

   (1)  IPIP tunnel between Join Assistant and JCE

   (2)  using straight RPL routing: the Join Assistant sends a DAO

   (3)  using a separate RPL DODAG for join traffic

   (4)  establishing a specific multi-hop 6tisch track for join traffic
      for each Join Assistant

12.1.1.1.  IPIP tunnel

   This mechanism requires 40 bytes overhead per packet, and may require
   specific state to be created on the Join Assistant, or may open the
   network up to a resource exhaustion by malicious join nodes.

   This mechanism was rejected on due to byte count, because it would
   require code only needed for join, and because doing it securely may
   require a per-tunnel state to be maintained on the join assistant.

12.1.1.2.  join existing DODAG

   This mechanism is to just have the new node join the DODAG as a leaf
   node.  The join assistant would issue a DAO for the new node.  If a
   storing DODAG was used, this would directly cost state in all parent
   nodes of the Join Assistant, subjecting the lower-rank parts of the
   network to significant denial of service attacks.

   On a non-storing DODAG the situation is significantly better: no
   state is created by the presence of the leaf node except in the 6LBR,
   where available resources may be higher.

   This mechanism was rejected in favour of the loose source routed
   option as this the loose source routed option always works even for
   storing DODAGs, and is otherwise exactly equivalent in terms of
   network bandwidth cost.

12.1.1.3.  join a DODOAG for joining

   One option to deal with the problem of resource consumption in the
   storing DODAG case is to use a second DODAG.

   This mechanism was rejected as it consumes resources in all nodes for
   the second DODAG, and many implementations support on a single DODAG.
   While storing DODAGs have a lighter network impact than non-storing
   ones (due to the lack of source routes), the PCE can control how much
   network bandwidth can be wasted by malicious join nodes using the
   regular 6tisch mechanisms, and this can be tuned.  A second DODAG
   would be a sunk cost with no tuning possible.

12.1.1.4.  create 6tisch track to form mesh-under

   This mechanism would use 6tisch tracks so that traffic from the JCE
   would be switched from 6LBR to join node.  A track would be required
   to each join assistant.  This is an optimized form of source routing.

   This mechanism was not rejected, rather it was observed that it may
   be applied to any mechanism that uses source routing, and is an
   optimization; it has a certain cost in the form of intermediary node
   state, but that this state is not created by a malicious join node,
   rather it is created by the PCE.

10B.5.  Join node discovery mechanism

   Continuing to work backwards, in order the JCE reach out to provision
   the Joining Node, it needs to know that the new node is present.
   This is done by taking advantage of the 6lowPAN Address Resolution
   Option (ARO) (section 4.1 [RFC6775]).  The ARO causes the new address
   to also be sent up to the 6LBR for duplicate detection using the DAR/
   DAC mechanism.  The 6LBR simply needs to tell the JCE about this.  A
   new protocol may be required for the situation where the JCE, PCE and
   6LBR are not co-located; it may be that this protocol could be simply
   a DAR in some encapsulation.  The details of this are currently out
   of scope for the architecture, as they affect interoperability
   between different vendors of JCE/6LBR/PCE rather than
   interoperability between the assistance/offload infrastructure, and
   the contrained nodes.  Future work may specify this part.

   In addition to needing to know the joining devices address from the
   DAR/NS, the JCE also needs to know the joining node's IDevID.  This
   is to determine if the node should even get any attention.  At this
   point, the IDevID can be forged, it will be authenticated during the
   setup of the 6top control protocol in the DTLS certificate exchange.
   If the serialNumber attribute of the IDevID is less than 64 bits,
   then it is possible that it could be placed into the EUI-64 option of
   the ARO, or the OUI of the [I-D.thubert-6lo-rfc6775-update-reqs]
   EARO.  The JCE needs to know the joining node's serialNumber to know
   if this is device that it should even attempt to provision; and if
   so, it may need to retrieve an appropriate certificate chain (see
   [I-D.richardson-6tisch-idevid-cert]) from the Factory in order for
   the JCE to prove it is the legitimate owner of the joining node.

   Neither 802.1AR nor [RFC5280] provide any structure for the
   serialNumber, except that they are positive integers of up-to 20
   octets in size (numbers up to 2^160).  This specification would
   require that the serialNumber encoded in the IDevID be the same as
   the EUI-64 used by the device.  Some consideration needs to be given
   as to whether there are privacy considerations to doing this: any
   observer that can see the join traffic, can also see the source MAC
   address of the node as well.

   Prior to being able to announce itself in a NS, the joining node
   needs to find the Join Network.  This is done by listening to an
   extended beacon which are broadcast in designated slotframes by Join
   Assistants.  The Extended Beacon provides a way for the Joining Node
   to synchronize itself to the overall timeslot schedule and provides
   an Aloha period in which the Joining Node can send a Router
   Soliticiation, and receive an appropriate Router Advertisement giving
   the Joining Node a prefix and default route to which to send join
   traffic.

   It may be possible to eliminate a message exchange if space for a
   Router Advertisement can be found as part of the Join Network
   Extended Beacon.  This Enhanced Beacon would be distinct to the Join
   Network, and would be encrypted with the well-known Join Network key.

10B.5.1.  prefixes to use for join traffic

   What prefix would the joining node for communication?  There are
   three options:

   (1)  just use link-local addresses (this may require that some
      traffic between 6LBR and JCE be IPIP tunneled)

   (2)  use a prefix specifically for join traffic (may be easier with a
      join-only DODAG)

   (3)  use the same prefix as the rest of the traffic (may require more
      complex ACLs, and leaks information to attackers)

   The simplest method is to use the link-local addresses for the 6top
   connection, and the cost of an IPIP tunnel between the unconstrained
   6LBR and the JCE is not considered significant.



=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "6tisch-security@ietf.org" <6tisch-security@ietf.org>, "6tisch@ietf.org" <6tisch@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Hello Michael:

For the initial connection to the join assistant, we said that we'd use a w=
ell-known key by default, following Ren=E9's initial recommendation. At som=
e point of time, we also discussed the possibility to override that key by =
configuration to allow to differentiate networks, making that key effective=
ly a sort of ssid.

I do not see any of this reflected below. Do I miss anything, else would yo=
u agree that we add that stuff?

Cheers,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=
 Of
> Michael Richardson
> Sent: mercredi 12 novembre 2014 08:51
> To: 6tisch-security@ietf.org; 6tisch@ietf.org
> Subject: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
>=20
>=20
> This text is the architecture results of the secure (zero-touch) design t=
eam.
> The realization that we should use loose source routes is due to Pascal.
>=20
> I believe this goes into a new section between 10. Centralized vs.
> and 11. IANA Considerations.  Interspersed is some text that I think goes=
 in to
> section 12. Security Considerations.
>=20
> If you are interested in the history of this text, or some additional mor=
e
> implementation side ideas, then I recommend reviewing the diff
>      http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--security=
-6top-
> 03&difftype=3D--html&submit=3DGo%21&url2=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--secur=
ity-
> 6top-04
>=20
>=20
> 10B.  Architectural requirements of join protocol
>=20
> 10B.1.  Entities involves in the join process
>=20
>    The following actors are involved: there is a new joining node.  It
>    is (radio) adjacent to the join assistant.  The join assistant is
>    part of the production network, and participates in one or more
>    DODAGs, such that it is reachable from the 6LBR, and the JCE.
>=20
> 10B.2.  Join Protocol deliverables
>=20
>    This section works from the ultimate goal, and goes backwards to
>    prerequisite actions.  (Section 6 presents the protocol from
>    beginning to end order)
>=20
>    The ultimate goal of the join protocol is to provide a new node with
>    a locally significant security credentials that it is able to take
>    part in the network directly.  The credentials may vary by
>    deployment.  They can be one of:
>=20
>=20
>    1)  a network-wide shared symmetric key (this is the production
>        network key, or MasterKey)
>=20
>    2)  a locally significant (one-level only) 802.11AR type LDevID
>        certificate (which allows it to negotiate a pair-wise keys)
>=20
>    One of these two items is delivered by JCE to the joining node using
>    the 6top protocol.  That is, the JCE provisions using a secure
>    "northbound" interface.  The authentication of this interface the
>    subject of the Join Protocol as explained below.
>=20
>    The above credential are used for authentication to generate per-peer
>    L2, using a key exchange protocol.  The choice of key exchange
>    protocol, and what kind of link and multicast keying needs to be done
>    is also provisioned by the JCE.  There are a number of options for
>    doing this, such as:
>=20
>    1)  Mesh Link Exchange [I-D.kelsey-intarea-mesh-link-establishment]
>        (IMPORTANT, a good option.  Uses certificates from common CA)
>=20
>    2)  work in 802.15.9 (uses certificates from common CA)
>=20
>    3)  Security Framework and Key Management Protocol Requirements for
>        6TiSCH [I-D.ohba-6tisch-security] (this document provides the
>        phase 0 required, using the network-wide shared key)
>=20
>    4)  Layer-2 security aspects for the IEEE 802.15.4e MAC
>        [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues]: the MasterKey is used to
>        derive per-peer L2 keys
>=20
>    Per-peer L2 keying is critical when doing peer-2-peer schedule
>    negotiation over 15.4 Information Elements.  Therefore a network-wide
>    layer-2 key is inappropriate for the self-organizing networks, and a
>    protocol (MLE, 802.15.9) SHOULD be used to derive per-peer L2 keys.
>=20
>    For networks where there is a PCE present and it will do all schedule
>    computation, then the only trust relationship necessary is between
>    the individual node and the PCE, and it MAY be acceptable to have a
>    network-wide L2 key derived in ways such as
>    [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues] describes in section ?.  The trust
>    relationship between the PCE and the joining node flows from the
>    LDevID certificate loaded by the JCE.  When the PCE and JCE are co-
>    located, the existing 6top/DTLS security association could be reused.
>=20
> 10B.3.  Join Protocol connection setup
>=20
>    The intermediate level goal of the join protocol is to enable a Join
>    Coordination Entity (JCE) to reach out to the new node, and install
>    the credentials detailed above.  The JCE must authenticate itself to
>    the joining node so that the joining node will know that it has
>    joined the correct network, and the joining node must authenticate
>    itself to the JCE so that the JCE will know that this node belongs in
>    the network.  This two way authentication occurs in the 6top/CoAP/
>    DTLS session that is established between the JCE and the joining
>    node.
>=20
>    [I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface] presents a way to interface to a
>    6top information model (defined in YANG).  [I-D.ietf-6tisch-coap]
>    explains how to access that information model using CoAP.  This
>    information model will include security attributes for the network.
>    The JCE would therefore reach out to the joining node and simply
>    provision appropriate security properties into the joining node, much
>    like the PCE will provision schedules.
>=20
>    This 6top-based secure join protocol has defined a push model for
>    security provisioning by the JCE.  This has been done for three
>    reasons:
>=20
>    1)  6tisch nodes already have to have a 6top CoAP server for schedule
>        provising
>=20
>    2)  this permits the JCE to manage how many nodes are trying to join
>        at the same time, and limit how much bandwidth/energy is used for
>        the join operation, and also for the JCE to prioritize the join
>        order for nodes.
>=20
>    3)  making the JCE initiate the DTLS connection significantly
>        simplies the certificate chains that must be exchanged as the
>        most constrained side (the joining node) provides it's
>        credentials first, and lets the less constrained JCE figure out
>        what kind of certificate chain will be required to authenticate
>        the JCE to the joining node.  In EAP-TLS/802.1x situations, the
>        TLS channel is created in the opposite direction, and it would
>        have to complete in a tentative way, and then further
>        authorization occur in-band.
>=20
> 10B.4.  End to End considerations for Join Protocol
>=20
>    In order for a 6top/DTLS/CoAP connection to occur between the JCE and
>    the joining node, there needs to be end-to-end IPv6 connectivity
>    between those two entities.  The joining node will not participate in
>    the route-over RPL mesh, but rather will be seen by the network as
>    being a 6lowpan only leaf-node.
>=20
>    The joining node sends traffic to the join assistant, which forwards
>    it using the normal RPL DODAG upwards routes, and which will reach
>    the JCE using regular routing.
>=20
>    The challenge is getting connectivity from the JCE to the joining
>    node, as the DODAG will have no information about this node.
>    Instead, the JCE will use loose-source routes to address packets
>    first to the Join Assistant, which will then forward to the joining
>    node.  This has an interaction with the (strict) source routes used
>    by non-storing DODAGs which would be used by the 6LBR to reach the
>    Join Assistant.
>=20
>    There are some alternatives to having full end to end connectivity
>    which are discussed in the security considerations section.
>=20
> 12.1.  Security Considerations: alternatives to source routes
>=20
>    This goes into security-considerations section
>=20
>    A number of alternatives were considered for creating end to end
>    connectivity between the joining node and the JCE, but were rejected.
>=20
>    (1)  IPIP tunnel between Join Assistant and JCE
>=20
>    (2)  using straight RPL routing: the Join Assistant sends a DAO
>=20
>    (3)  using a separate RPL DODAG for join traffic
>=20
>    (4)  establishing a specific multi-hop 6tisch track for join traffic
>       for each Join Assistant
>=20
> 12.1.1.1.  IPIP tunnel
>=20
>    This mechanism requires 40 bytes overhead per packet, and may require
>    specific state to be created on the Join Assistant, or may open the
>    network up to a resource exhaustion by malicious join nodes.
>=20
>    This mechanism was rejected on due to byte count, because it would
>    require code only needed for join, and because doing it securely may
>    require a per-tunnel state to be maintained on the join assistant.
>=20
> 12.1.1.2.  join existing DODAG
>=20
>    This mechanism is to just have the new node join the DODAG as a leaf
>    node.  The join assistant would issue a DAO for the new node.  If a
>    storing DODAG was used, this would directly cost state in all parent
>    nodes of the Join Assistant, subjecting the lower-rank parts of the
>    network to significant denial of service attacks.
>=20
>    On a non-storing DODAG the situation is significantly better: no
>    state is created by the presence of the leaf node except in the 6LBR,
>    where available resources may be higher.
>=20
>    This mechanism was rejected in favour of the loose source routed
>    option as this the loose source routed option always works even for
>    storing DODAGs, and is otherwise exactly equivalent in terms of
>    network bandwidth cost.
>=20
> 12.1.1.3.  join a DODOAG for joining
>=20
>    One option to deal with the problem of resource consumption in the
>    storing DODAG case is to use a second DODAG.
>=20
>    This mechanism was rejected as it consumes resources in all nodes for
>    the second DODAG, and many implementations support on a single DODAG.
>    While storing DODAGs have a lighter network impact than non-storing
>    ones (due to the lack of source routes), the PCE can control how much
>    network bandwidth can be wasted by malicious join nodes using the
>    regular 6tisch mechanisms, and this can be tuned.  A second DODAG
>    would be a sunk cost with no tuning possible.
>=20
> 12.1.1.4.  create 6tisch track to form mesh-under
>=20
>    This mechanism would use 6tisch tracks so that traffic from the JCE
>    would be switched from 6LBR to join node.  A track would be required
>    to each join assistant.  This is an optimized form of source routing.
>=20
>    This mechanism was not rejected, rather it was observed that it may
>    be applied to any mechanism that uses source routing, and is an
>    optimization; it has a certain cost in the form of intermediary node
>    state, but that this state is not created by a malicious join node,
>    rather it is created by the PCE.
>=20
> 10B.5.  Join node discovery mechanism
>=20
>    Continuing to work backwards, in order the JCE reach out to provision
>    the Joining Node, it needs to know that the new node is present.
>    This is done by taking advantage of the 6lowPAN Address Resolution
>    Option (ARO) (section 4.1 [RFC6775]).  The ARO causes the new address
>    to also be sent up to the 6LBR for duplicate detection using the DAR/
>    DAC mechanism.  The 6LBR simply needs to tell the JCE about this.  A
>    new protocol may be required for the situation where the JCE, PCE and
>    6LBR are not co-located; it may be that this protocol could be simply
>    a DAR in some encapsulation.  The details of this are currently out
>    of scope for the architecture, as they affect interoperability
>    between different vendors of JCE/6LBR/PCE rather than
>    interoperability between the assistance/offload infrastructure, and
>    the contrained nodes.  Future work may specify this part.
>=20
>    In addition to needing to know the joining devices address from the
>    DAR/NS, the JCE also needs to know the joining node's IDevID.  This
>    is to determine if the node should even get any attention.  At this
>    point, the IDevID can be forged, it will be authenticated during the
>    setup of the 6top control protocol in the DTLS certificate exchange.
>    If the serialNumber attribute of the IDevID is less than 64 bits,
>    then it is possible that it could be placed into the EUI-64 option of
>    the ARO, or the OUI of the [I-D.thubert-6lo-rfc6775-update-reqs]
>    EARO.  The JCE needs to know the joining node's serialNumber to know
>    if this is device that it should even attempt to provision; and if
>    so, it may need to retrieve an appropriate certificate chain (see
>    [I-D.richardson-6tisch-idevid-cert]) from the Factory in order for
>    the JCE to prove it is the legitimate owner of the joining node.
>=20
>    Neither 802.1AR nor [RFC5280] provide any structure for the
>    serialNumber, except that they are positive integers of up-to 20
>    octets in size (numbers up to 2^160).  This specification would
>    require that the serialNumber encoded in the IDevID be the same as
>    the EUI-64 used by the device.  Some consideration needs to be given
>    as to whether there are privacy considerations to doing this: any
>    observer that can see the join traffic, can also see the source MAC
>    address of the node as well.
>=20
>    Prior to being able to announce itself in a NS, the joining node
>    needs to find the Join Network.  This is done by listening to an
>    extended beacon which are broadcast in designated slotframes by Join
>    Assistants.  The Extended Beacon provides a way for the Joining Node
>    to synchronize itself to the overall timeslot schedule and provides
>    an Aloha period in which the Joining Node can send a Router
>    Soliticiation, and receive an appropriate Router Advertisement giving
>    the Joining Node a prefix and default route to which to send join
>    traffic.
>=20
>    It may be possible to eliminate a message exchange if space for a
>    Router Advertisement can be found as part of the Join Network
>    Extended Beacon.  This Enhanced Beacon would be distinct to the Join
>    Network, and would be encrypted with the well-known Join Network key.
>=20
> 10B.5.1.  prefixes to use for join traffic
>=20
>    What prefix would the joining node for communication?  There are
>    three options:
>=20
>    (1)  just use link-local addresses (this may require that some
>       traffic between 6LBR and JCE be IPIP tunneled)
>=20
>    (2)  use a prefix specifically for join traffic (may be easier with a
>       join-only DODAG)
>=20
>    (3)  use the same prefix as the rest of the traffic (may require more
>       complex ACLs, and leaks information to attackers)
>=20
>    The simplest method is to use the link-local addresses for the 6top
>    connection, and the cost of an IPIP tunnel between the unconstrained
>    6LBR and the JCE is not considered significant.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=
=3D
> IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20


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From: <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
To: <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, <6tisch-security@ietf.org>, <6tisch@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Michael and all,

I am still in the middle of understanding how loose source routes for joini=
ng nodes that have only link-local address can work.  Another option that i=
s not mentioned in the text below is relaying authentication at join assist=
ant node.  The authentication relay model is proven to work in ZigBee IP.

I have a reservation on JCE-initiated TLS session as opposed to what existi=
ng 802.1X/PANA with EAP-TLS do where TLS session is initiated by joining no=
de.  An obvious downside of JCE-initiated TLS session is that it is difficu=
lt to use AAA infrastructure.

Beacon security issue should be investigated more.  Integrity protecting be=
acons with a well-known key can allow attackers to easily launch a DoS atta=
ck on already connected nodes by advertising forged ASN as attackers know t=
he well-known key.  Shouldn't network-specific dynamic key also be needed f=
or protecting beacons for already-connected nodes?

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba


-----Original Message-----
From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Michael Richardson
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2014 1:51 AM
To: 6tisch-security@ietf.org; 6tisch@ietf.org
Subject: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft


This text is the architecture results of the secure (zero-touch) design tea=
m.
The realization that we should use loose source routes is due to Pascal.

I believe this goes into a new section between 10. Centralized vs.
and 11. IANA Considerations.  Interspersed is some text that I think goes i=
n to section 12. Security Considerations.=20

If you are interested in the history of this text, or some additional more =
implementation side ideas, then I recommend reviewing the diff
     http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--security-6=
top-03&difftype=3D--html&submit=3DGo%21&url2=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--sec=
urity-6top-04


10B.  Architectural requirements of join protocol

10B.1.  Entities involves in the join process

   The following actors are involved: there is a new joining node.  It
   is (radio) adjacent to the join assistant.  The join assistant is
   part of the production network, and participates in one or more
   DODAGs, such that it is reachable from the 6LBR, and the JCE.

10B.2.  Join Protocol deliverables

   This section works from the ultimate goal, and goes backwards to
   prerequisite actions.  (Section 6 presents the protocol from
   beginning to end order)

   The ultimate goal of the join protocol is to provide a new node with
   a locally significant security credentials that it is able to take
   part in the network directly.  The credentials may vary by
   deployment.  They can be one of:


   1)  a network-wide shared symmetric key (this is the production
       network key, or MasterKey)

   2)  a locally significant (one-level only) 802.11AR type LDevID
       certificate (which allows it to negotiate a pair-wise keys)

   One of these two items is delivered by JCE to the joining node using
   the 6top protocol.  That is, the JCE provisions using a secure
   "northbound" interface.  The authentication of this interface the
   subject of the Join Protocol as explained below.

   The above credential are used for authentication to generate per-peer
   L2, using a key exchange protocol.  The choice of key exchange
   protocol, and what kind of link and multicast keying needs to be done
   is also provisioned by the JCE.  There are a number of options for
   doing this, such as:

   1)  Mesh Link Exchange [I-D.kelsey-intarea-mesh-link-establishment]
       (IMPORTANT, a good option.  Uses certificates from common CA)

   2)  work in 802.15.9 (uses certificates from common CA)

   3)  Security Framework and Key Management Protocol Requirements for
       6TiSCH [I-D.ohba-6tisch-security] (this document provides the
       phase 0 required, using the network-wide shared key)

   4)  Layer-2 security aspects for the IEEE 802.15.4e MAC
       [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues]: the MasterKey is used to
       derive per-peer L2 keys

   Per-peer L2 keying is critical when doing peer-2-peer schedule
   negotiation over 15.4 Information Elements.  Therefore a network-wide
   layer-2 key is inappropriate for the self-organizing networks, and a
   protocol (MLE, 802.15.9) SHOULD be used to derive per-peer L2 keys.

   For networks where there is a PCE present and it will do all schedule
   computation, then the only trust relationship necessary is between
   the individual node and the PCE, and it MAY be acceptable to have a
   network-wide L2 key derived in ways such as
   [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues] describes in section ?.  The trust
   relationship between the PCE and the joining node flows from the
   LDevID certificate loaded by the JCE.  When the PCE and JCE are co-
   located, the existing 6top/DTLS security association could be reused.

10B.3.  Join Protocol connection setup

   The intermediate level goal of the join protocol is to enable a Join
   Coordination Entity (JCE) to reach out to the new node, and install
   the credentials detailed above.  The JCE must authenticate itself to
   the joining node so that the joining node will know that it has
   joined the correct network, and the joining node must authenticate
   itself to the JCE so that the JCE will know that this node belongs in
   the network.  This two way authentication occurs in the 6top/CoAP/
   DTLS session that is established between the JCE and the joining
   node.

   [I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface] presents a way to interface to a
   6top information model (defined in YANG).  [I-D.ietf-6tisch-coap]
   explains how to access that information model using CoAP.  This
   information model will include security attributes for the network.
   The JCE would therefore reach out to the joining node and simply
   provision appropriate security properties into the joining node, much
   like the PCE will provision schedules.

   This 6top-based secure join protocol has defined a push model for
   security provisioning by the JCE.  This has been done for three
   reasons:

   1)  6tisch nodes already have to have a 6top CoAP server for schedule
       provising

   2)  this permits the JCE to manage how many nodes are trying to join
       at the same time, and limit how much bandwidth/energy is used for
       the join operation, and also for the JCE to prioritize the join
       order for nodes.

   3)  making the JCE initiate the DTLS connection significantly
       simplies the certificate chains that must be exchanged as the
       most constrained side (the joining node) provides it's
       credentials first, and lets the less constrained JCE figure out
       what kind of certificate chain will be required to authenticate
       the JCE to the joining node.  In EAP-TLS/802.1x situations, the
       TLS channel is created in the opposite direction, and it would
       have to complete in a tentative way, and then further
       authorization occur in-band.

10B.4.  End to End considerations for Join Protocol

   In order for a 6top/DTLS/CoAP connection to occur between the JCE and
   the joining node, there needs to be end-to-end IPv6 connectivity
   between those two entities.  The joining node will not participate in
   the route-over RPL mesh, but rather will be seen by the network as
   being a 6lowpan only leaf-node.

   The joining node sends traffic to the join assistant, which forwards
   it using the normal RPL DODAG upwards routes, and which will reach
   the JCE using regular routing.

   The challenge is getting connectivity from the JCE to the joining
   node, as the DODAG will have no information about this node.
   Instead, the JCE will use loose-source routes to address packets
   first to the Join Assistant, which will then forward to the joining
   node.  This has an interaction with the (strict) source routes used
   by non-storing DODAGs which would be used by the 6LBR to reach the
   Join Assistant.

   There are some alternatives to having full end to end connectivity
   which are discussed in the security considerations section.

12.1.  Security Considerations: alternatives to source routes

   This goes into security-considerations section

   A number of alternatives were considered for creating end to end
   connectivity between the joining node and the JCE, but were rejected.

   (1)  IPIP tunnel between Join Assistant and JCE

   (2)  using straight RPL routing: the Join Assistant sends a DAO

   (3)  using a separate RPL DODAG for join traffic

   (4)  establishing a specific multi-hop 6tisch track for join traffic
      for each Join Assistant

12.1.1.1.  IPIP tunnel

   This mechanism requires 40 bytes overhead per packet, and may require
   specific state to be created on the Join Assistant, or may open the
   network up to a resource exhaustion by malicious join nodes.

   This mechanism was rejected on due to byte count, because it would
   require code only needed for join, and because doing it securely may
   require a per-tunnel state to be maintained on the join assistant.

12.1.1.2.  join existing DODAG

   This mechanism is to just have the new node join the DODAG as a leaf
   node.  The join assistant would issue a DAO for the new node.  If a
   storing DODAG was used, this would directly cost state in all parent
   nodes of the Join Assistant, subjecting the lower-rank parts of the
   network to significant denial of service attacks.

   On a non-storing DODAG the situation is significantly better: no
   state is created by the presence of the leaf node except in the 6LBR,
   where available resources may be higher.

   This mechanism was rejected in favour of the loose source routed
   option as this the loose source routed option always works even for
   storing DODAGs, and is otherwise exactly equivalent in terms of
   network bandwidth cost.

12.1.1.3.  join a DODOAG for joining

   One option to deal with the problem of resource consumption in the
   storing DODAG case is to use a second DODAG.

   This mechanism was rejected as it consumes resources in all nodes for
   the second DODAG, and many implementations support on a single DODAG.
   While storing DODAGs have a lighter network impact than non-storing
   ones (due to the lack of source routes), the PCE can control how much
   network bandwidth can be wasted by malicious join nodes using the
   regular 6tisch mechanisms, and this can be tuned.  A second DODAG
   would be a sunk cost with no tuning possible.

12.1.1.4.  create 6tisch track to form mesh-under

   This mechanism would use 6tisch tracks so that traffic from the JCE
   would be switched from 6LBR to join node.  A track would be required
   to each join assistant.  This is an optimized form of source routing.

   This mechanism was not rejected, rather it was observed that it may
   be applied to any mechanism that uses source routing, and is an
   optimization; it has a certain cost in the form of intermediary node
   state, but that this state is not created by a malicious join node,
   rather it is created by the PCE.

10B.5.  Join node discovery mechanism

   Continuing to work backwards, in order the JCE reach out to provision
   the Joining Node, it needs to know that the new node is present.
   This is done by taking advantage of the 6lowPAN Address Resolution
   Option (ARO) (section 4.1 [RFC6775]).  The ARO causes the new address
   to also be sent up to the 6LBR for duplicate detection using the DAR/
   DAC mechanism.  The 6LBR simply needs to tell the JCE about this.  A
   new protocol may be required for the situation where the JCE, PCE and
   6LBR are not co-located; it may be that this protocol could be simply
   a DAR in some encapsulation.  The details of this are currently out
   of scope for the architecture, as they affect interoperability
   between different vendors of JCE/6LBR/PCE rather than
   interoperability between the assistance/offload infrastructure, and
   the contrained nodes.  Future work may specify this part.

   In addition to needing to know the joining devices address from the
   DAR/NS, the JCE also needs to know the joining node's IDevID.  This
   is to determine if the node should even get any attention.  At this
   point, the IDevID can be forged, it will be authenticated during the
   setup of the 6top control protocol in the DTLS certificate exchange.
   If the serialNumber attribute of the IDevID is less than 64 bits,
   then it is possible that it could be placed into the EUI-64 option of
   the ARO, or the OUI of the [I-D.thubert-6lo-rfc6775-update-reqs]
   EARO.  The JCE needs to know the joining node's serialNumber to know
   if this is device that it should even attempt to provision; and if
   so, it may need to retrieve an appropriate certificate chain (see
   [I-D.richardson-6tisch-idevid-cert]) from the Factory in order for
   the JCE to prove it is the legitimate owner of the joining node.

   Neither 802.1AR nor [RFC5280] provide any structure for the
   serialNumber, except that they are positive integers of up-to 20
   octets in size (numbers up to 2^160).  This specification would
   require that the serialNumber encoded in the IDevID be the same as
   the EUI-64 used by the device.  Some consideration needs to be given
   as to whether there are privacy considerations to doing this: any
   observer that can see the join traffic, can also see the source MAC
   address of the node as well.

   Prior to being able to announce itself in a NS, the joining node
   needs to find the Join Network.  This is done by listening to an
   extended beacon which are broadcast in designated slotframes by Join
   Assistants.  The Extended Beacon provides a way for the Joining Node
   to synchronize itself to the overall timeslot schedule and provides
   an Aloha period in which the Joining Node can send a Router
   Soliticiation, and receive an appropriate Router Advertisement giving
   the Joining Node a prefix and default route to which to send join
   traffic.

   It may be possible to eliminate a message exchange if space for a
   Router Advertisement can be found as part of the Join Network
   Extended Beacon.  This Enhanced Beacon would be distinct to the Join
   Network, and would be encrypted with the well-known Join Network key.

10B.5.1.  prefixes to use for join traffic

   What prefix would the joining node for communication?  There are
   three options:

   (1)  just use link-local addresses (this may require that some
      traffic between 6LBR and JCE be IPIP tunneled)

   (2)  use a prefix specifically for join traffic (may be easier with a
      join-only DODAG)

   (3)  use the same prefix as the rest of the traffic (may require more
      complex ACLs, and leaks information to attackers)

   The simplest method is to use the link-local addresses for the 6top
   connection, and the cost of an IPIP tunnel between the unconstrained
   6LBR and the JCE is not considered significant.



--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=3D =
IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2014 15:14:52 -0500
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Hi Pascal:

Correction: I don't think I ever suggested the use of well-known keys 
(as you seemed to suggest below): (ab)using crypto with a well-known 
keys is a way (promoted by some, not by me) to make the mechanics of a 
protocol work (in terms of I/O parameters), but does not accomplish any 
of the semantics (in terms of delivered security properties: 
confidentiality, authenticity, and so on). In fact, it may cause lots of 
security problems, e.g., in the context of 802.15.4e, since it would 
allow poisoning frame counters (the ASN entry in the MAC PIB table).

BTW - the text blurb (proposed security text) presumably comes from a 
"secure zero touch design team" effort. To my knowledge, such a design 
team has never been put in place. So, I am extremely puzzled here. Let 
us discuss during the 6TiSCH meeting tomorrow.

Best regards, Rene

On 11/12/2014 1:37 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hello Michael:
>
> For the initial connection to the join assistant, we said that we'd use a well-known key by default, following René's initial recommendation. At some point of time, we also discussed the possibility to override that key by configuration to allow to differentiate networks, making that key effectively a sort of ssid.
>
> I do not see any of this reflected below. Do I miss anything, else would you agree that we add that stuff?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pascal
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Michael Richardson
>> Sent: mercredi 12 novembre 2014 08:51
>> To: 6tisch-security@ietf.org; 6tisch@ietf.org
>> Subject: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
>>
>>
>> This text is the architecture results of the secure (zero-touch) design team.
>> The realization that we should use loose source routes is due to Pascal.
>>
>> I believe this goes into a new section between 10. Centralized vs.
>> and 11. IANA Considerations.  Interspersed is some text that I think goes in to
>> section 12. Security Considerations.
>>
>> If you are interested in the history of this text, or some additional more
>> implementation side ideas, then I recommend reviewing the diff
>>       http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=draft-richardson-6tisch--security-6top-
>> 03&difftype=--html&submit=Go%21&url2=draft-richardson-6tisch--security-
>> 6top-04
>>
>>
>> 10B.  Architectural requirements of join protocol
>>
>> 10B.1.  Entities involves in the join process
>>
>>     The following actors are involved: there is a new joining node.  It
>>     is (radio) adjacent to the join assistant.  The join assistant is
>>     part of the production network, and participates in one or more
>>     DODAGs, such that it is reachable from the 6LBR, and the JCE.
>>
>> 10B.2.  Join Protocol deliverables
>>
>>     This section works from the ultimate goal, and goes backwards to
>>     prerequisite actions.  (Section 6 presents the protocol from
>>     beginning to end order)
>>
>>     The ultimate goal of the join protocol is to provide a new node with
>>     a locally significant security credentials that it is able to take
>>     part in the network directly.  The credentials may vary by
>>     deployment.  They can be one of:
>>
>>
>>     1)  a network-wide shared symmetric key (this is the production
>>         network key, or MasterKey)
>>
>>     2)  a locally significant (one-level only) 802.11AR type LDevID
>>         certificate (which allows it to negotiate a pair-wise keys)
>>
>>     One of these two items is delivered by JCE to the joining node using
>>     the 6top protocol.  That is, the JCE provisions using a secure
>>     "northbound" interface.  The authentication of this interface the
>>     subject of the Join Protocol as explained below.
>>
>>     The above credential are used for authentication to generate per-peer
>>     L2, using a key exchange protocol.  The choice of key exchange
>>     protocol, and what kind of link and multicast keying needs to be done
>>     is also provisioned by the JCE.  There are a number of options for
>>     doing this, such as:
>>
>>     1)  Mesh Link Exchange [I-D.kelsey-intarea-mesh-link-establishment]
>>         (IMPORTANT, a good option.  Uses certificates from common CA)
>>
>>     2)  work in 802.15.9 (uses certificates from common CA)
>>
>>     3)  Security Framework and Key Management Protocol Requirements for
>>         6TiSCH [I-D.ohba-6tisch-security] (this document provides the
>>         phase 0 required, using the network-wide shared key)
>>
>>     4)  Layer-2 security aspects for the IEEE 802.15.4e MAC
>>         [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues]: the MasterKey is used to
>>         derive per-peer L2 keys
>>
>>     Per-peer L2 keying is critical when doing peer-2-peer schedule
>>     negotiation over 15.4 Information Elements.  Therefore a network-wide
>>     layer-2 key is inappropriate for the self-organizing networks, and a
>>     protocol (MLE, 802.15.9) SHOULD be used to derive per-peer L2 keys.
>>
>>     For networks where there is a PCE present and it will do all schedule
>>     computation, then the only trust relationship necessary is between
>>     the individual node and the PCE, and it MAY be acceptable to have a
>>     network-wide L2 key derived in ways such as
>>     [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues] describes in section ?.  The trust
>>     relationship between the PCE and the joining node flows from the
>>     LDevID certificate loaded by the JCE.  When the PCE and JCE are co-
>>     located, the existing 6top/DTLS security association could be reused.
>>
>> 10B.3.  Join Protocol connection setup
>>
>>     The intermediate level goal of the join protocol is to enable a Join
>>     Coordination Entity (JCE) to reach out to the new node, and install
>>     the credentials detailed above.  The JCE must authenticate itself to
>>     the joining node so that the joining node will know that it has
>>     joined the correct network, and the joining node must authenticate
>>     itself to the JCE so that the JCE will know that this node belongs in
>>     the network.  This two way authentication occurs in the 6top/CoAP/
>>     DTLS session that is established between the JCE and the joining
>>     node.
>>
>>     [I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface] presents a way to interface to a
>>     6top information model (defined in YANG).  [I-D.ietf-6tisch-coap]
>>     explains how to access that information model using CoAP.  This
>>     information model will include security attributes for the network.
>>     The JCE would therefore reach out to the joining node and simply
>>     provision appropriate security properties into the joining node, much
>>     like the PCE will provision schedules.
>>
>>     This 6top-based secure join protocol has defined a push model for
>>     security provisioning by the JCE.  This has been done for three
>>     reasons:
>>
>>     1)  6tisch nodes already have to have a 6top CoAP server for schedule
>>         provising
>>
>>     2)  this permits the JCE to manage how many nodes are trying to join
>>         at the same time, and limit how much bandwidth/energy is used for
>>         the join operation, and also for the JCE to prioritize the join
>>         order for nodes.
>>
>>     3)  making the JCE initiate the DTLS connection significantly
>>         simplies the certificate chains that must be exchanged as the
>>         most constrained side (the joining node) provides it's
>>         credentials first, and lets the less constrained JCE figure out
>>         what kind of certificate chain will be required to authenticate
>>         the JCE to the joining node.  In EAP-TLS/802.1x situations, the
>>         TLS channel is created in the opposite direction, and it would
>>         have to complete in a tentative way, and then further
>>         authorization occur in-band.
>>
>> 10B.4.  End to End considerations for Join Protocol
>>
>>     In order for a 6top/DTLS/CoAP connection to occur between the JCE and
>>     the joining node, there needs to be end-to-end IPv6 connectivity
>>     between those two entities.  The joining node will not participate in
>>     the route-over RPL mesh, but rather will be seen by the network as
>>     being a 6lowpan only leaf-node.
>>
>>     The joining node sends traffic to the join assistant, which forwards
>>     it using the normal RPL DODAG upwards routes, and which will reach
>>     the JCE using regular routing.
>>
>>     The challenge is getting connectivity from the JCE to the joining
>>     node, as the DODAG will have no information about this node.
>>     Instead, the JCE will use loose-source routes to address packets
>>     first to the Join Assistant, which will then forward to the joining
>>     node.  This has an interaction with the (strict) source routes used
>>     by non-storing DODAGs which would be used by the 6LBR to reach the
>>     Join Assistant.
>>
>>     There are some alternatives to having full end to end connectivity
>>     which are discussed in the security considerations section.
>>
>> 12.1.  Security Considerations: alternatives to source routes
>>
>>     This goes into security-considerations section
>>
>>     A number of alternatives were considered for creating end to end
>>     connectivity between the joining node and the JCE, but were rejected.
>>
>>     (1)  IPIP tunnel between Join Assistant and JCE
>>
>>     (2)  using straight RPL routing: the Join Assistant sends a DAO
>>
>>     (3)  using a separate RPL DODAG for join traffic
>>
>>     (4)  establishing a specific multi-hop 6tisch track for join traffic
>>        for each Join Assistant
>>
>> 12.1.1.1.  IPIP tunnel
>>
>>     This mechanism requires 40 bytes overhead per packet, and may require
>>     specific state to be created on the Join Assistant, or may open the
>>     network up to a resource exhaustion by malicious join nodes.
>>
>>     This mechanism was rejected on due to byte count, because it would
>>     require code only needed for join, and because doing it securely may
>>     require a per-tunnel state to be maintained on the join assistant.
>>
>> 12.1.1.2.  join existing DODAG
>>
>>     This mechanism is to just have the new node join the DODAG as a leaf
>>     node.  The join assistant would issue a DAO for the new node.  If a
>>     storing DODAG was used, this would directly cost state in all parent
>>     nodes of the Join Assistant, subjecting the lower-rank parts of the
>>     network to significant denial of service attacks.
>>
>>     On a non-storing DODAG the situation is significantly better: no
>>     state is created by the presence of the leaf node except in the 6LBR,
>>     where available resources may be higher.
>>
>>     This mechanism was rejected in favour of the loose source routed
>>     option as this the loose source routed option always works even for
>>     storing DODAGs, and is otherwise exactly equivalent in terms of
>>     network bandwidth cost.
>>
>> 12.1.1.3.  join a DODOAG for joining
>>
>>     One option to deal with the problem of resource consumption in the
>>     storing DODAG case is to use a second DODAG.
>>
>>     This mechanism was rejected as it consumes resources in all nodes for
>>     the second DODAG, and many implementations support on a single DODAG.
>>     While storing DODAGs have a lighter network impact than non-storing
>>     ones (due to the lack of source routes), the PCE can control how much
>>     network bandwidth can be wasted by malicious join nodes using the
>>     regular 6tisch mechanisms, and this can be tuned.  A second DODAG
>>     would be a sunk cost with no tuning possible.
>>
>> 12.1.1.4.  create 6tisch track to form mesh-under
>>
>>     This mechanism would use 6tisch tracks so that traffic from the JCE
>>     would be switched from 6LBR to join node.  A track would be required
>>     to each join assistant.  This is an optimized form of source routing.
>>
>>     This mechanism was not rejected, rather it was observed that it may
>>     be applied to any mechanism that uses source routing, and is an
>>     optimization; it has a certain cost in the form of intermediary node
>>     state, but that this state is not created by a malicious join node,
>>     rather it is created by the PCE.
>>
>> 10B.5.  Join node discovery mechanism
>>
>>     Continuing to work backwards, in order the JCE reach out to provision
>>     the Joining Node, it needs to know that the new node is present.
>>     This is done by taking advantage of the 6lowPAN Address Resolution
>>     Option (ARO) (section 4.1 [RFC6775]).  The ARO causes the new address
>>     to also be sent up to the 6LBR for duplicate detection using the DAR/
>>     DAC mechanism.  The 6LBR simply needs to tell the JCE about this.  A
>>     new protocol may be required for the situation where the JCE, PCE and
>>     6LBR are not co-located; it may be that this protocol could be simply
>>     a DAR in some encapsulation.  The details of this are currently out
>>     of scope for the architecture, as they affect interoperability
>>     between different vendors of JCE/6LBR/PCE rather than
>>     interoperability between the assistance/offload infrastructure, and
>>     the contrained nodes.  Future work may specify this part.
>>
>>     In addition to needing to know the joining devices address from the
>>     DAR/NS, the JCE also needs to know the joining node's IDevID.  This
>>     is to determine if the node should even get any attention.  At this
>>     point, the IDevID can be forged, it will be authenticated during the
>>     setup of the 6top control protocol in the DTLS certificate exchange.
>>     If the serialNumber attribute of the IDevID is less than 64 bits,
>>     then it is possible that it could be placed into the EUI-64 option of
>>     the ARO, or the OUI of the [I-D.thubert-6lo-rfc6775-update-reqs]
>>     EARO.  The JCE needs to know the joining node's serialNumber to know
>>     if this is device that it should even attempt to provision; and if
>>     so, it may need to retrieve an appropriate certificate chain (see
>>     [I-D.richardson-6tisch-idevid-cert]) from the Factory in order for
>>     the JCE to prove it is the legitimate owner of the joining node.
>>
>>     Neither 802.1AR nor [RFC5280] provide any structure for the
>>     serialNumber, except that they are positive integers of up-to 20
>>     octets in size (numbers up to 2^160).  This specification would
>>     require that the serialNumber encoded in the IDevID be the same as
>>     the EUI-64 used by the device.  Some consideration needs to be given
>>     as to whether there are privacy considerations to doing this: any
>>     observer that can see the join traffic, can also see the source MAC
>>     address of the node as well.
>>
>>     Prior to being able to announce itself in a NS, the joining node
>>     needs to find the Join Network.  This is done by listening to an
>>     extended beacon which are broadcast in designated slotframes by Join
>>     Assistants.  The Extended Beacon provides a way for the Joining Node
>>     to synchronize itself to the overall timeslot schedule and provides
>>     an Aloha period in which the Joining Node can send a Router
>>     Soliticiation, and receive an appropriate Router Advertisement giving
>>     the Joining Node a prefix and default route to which to send join
>>     traffic.
>>
>>     It may be possible to eliminate a message exchange if space for a
>>     Router Advertisement can be found as part of the Join Network
>>     Extended Beacon.  This Enhanced Beacon would be distinct to the Join
>>     Network, and would be encrypted with the well-known Join Network key.
>>
>> 10B.5.1.  prefixes to use for join traffic
>>
>>     What prefix would the joining node for communication?  There are
>>     three options:
>>
>>     (1)  just use link-local addresses (this may require that some
>>        traffic between 6LBR and JCE be IPIP tunneled)
>>
>>     (2)  use a prefix specifically for join traffic (may be easier with a
>>        join-only DODAG)
>>
>>     (3)  use the same prefix as the rest of the traffic (may require more
>>        complex ACLs, and leaks information to attackers)
>>
>>     The simplest method is to use the link-local addresses for the 6top
>>     connection, and the cost of an IPIP tunnel between the unconstrained
>>     6LBR and the JCE is not considered significant.
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=
>> IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security


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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
    > For the initial connection to the join assistant, we said that we'd u=
se
    > a well-known key by default, following Ren=C3=A9's initial
    > recommendation. At some point of time, we also discussed the
    > possibility to override that key by configuration to allow to
    > differentiate networks, making that key effectively a sort of ssid.

I'll fix the text to include these points, which I agree that we said.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Michael,
Are you suggesting to add this entire text to the architecture document?  I
am afraid that the text is more than architecture elements and
requirements?  I was not able to attend the last Tuesday's call. You are
claiming that the ad hoc security team recommended this text to the WG for
consideration. Is this happened during last call? I understand that you
didn't get time yet to publish the  minutes.

-Subir

On Wed, Nov 12, 2014 at 11:50 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> This text is the architecture results of the secure (zero-touch) design
> team.
> The realization that we should use loose source routes is due to Pascal.
>
> I believe this goes into a new section between 10. Centralized vs.
> and 11. IANA Considerations.  Interspersed is some text that I think goes
> in to section
> 12. Security Considerations.
>
> If you are interested in the history of this text, or some additional more
> implementation
> side ideas, then I recommend reviewing the diff
>
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=draft-richardson-6tisch--security-6top-03&difftype=--html&submit=Go%21&url2=draft-richardson-6tisch--security-6top-04
>
>
> 10B.  Architectural requirements of join protocol
>
> 10B.1.  Entities involves in the join process
>
>    The following actors are involved: there is a new joining node.  It
>    is (radio) adjacent to the join assistant.  The join assistant is
>    part of the production network, and participates in one or more
>    DODAGs, such that it is reachable from the 6LBR, and the JCE.
>
> 10B.2.  Join Protocol deliverables
>
>    This section works from the ultimate goal, and goes backwards to
>    prerequisite actions.  (Section 6 presents the protocol from
>    beginning to end order)
>
>    The ultimate goal of the join protocol is to provide a new node with
>    a locally significant security credentials that it is able to take
>    part in the network directly.  The credentials may vary by
>    deployment.  They can be one of:
>
>
>    1)  a network-wide shared symmetric key (this is the production
>        network key, or MasterKey)
>
>    2)  a locally significant (one-level only) 802.11AR type LDevID
>        certificate (which allows it to negotiate a pair-wise keys)
>
>    One of these two items is delivered by JCE to the joining node using
>    the 6top protocol.  That is, the JCE provisions using a secure
>    "northbound" interface.  The authentication of this interface the
>    subject of the Join Protocol as explained below.
>
>    The above credential are used for authentication to generate per-peer
>    L2, using a key exchange protocol.  The choice of key exchange
>    protocol, and what kind of link and multicast keying needs to be done
>    is also provisioned by the JCE.  There are a number of options for
>    doing this, such as:
>
>    1)  Mesh Link Exchange [I-D.kelsey-intarea-mesh-link-establishment]
>        (IMPORTANT, a good option.  Uses certificates from common CA)
>
>    2)  work in 802.15.9 (uses certificates from common CA)
>
>    3)  Security Framework and Key Management Protocol Requirements for
>        6TiSCH [I-D.ohba-6tisch-security] (this document provides the
>        phase 0 required, using the network-wide shared key)
>
>    4)  Layer-2 security aspects for the IEEE 802.15.4e MAC
>        [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues]: the MasterKey is used to
>        derive per-peer L2 keys
>
>    Per-peer L2 keying is critical when doing peer-2-peer schedule
>    negotiation over 15.4 Information Elements.  Therefore a network-wide
>    layer-2 key is inappropriate for the self-organizing networks, and a
>    protocol (MLE, 802.15.9) SHOULD be used to derive per-peer L2 keys.
>
>    For networks where there is a PCE present and it will do all schedule
>    computation, then the only trust relationship necessary is between
>    the individual node and the PCE, and it MAY be acceptable to have a
>    network-wide L2 key derived in ways such as
>    [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues] describes in section ?.  The trust
>    relationship between the PCE and the joining node flows from the
>    LDevID certificate loaded by the JCE.  When the PCE and JCE are co-
>    located, the existing 6top/DTLS security association could be reused.
>
> 10B.3.  Join Protocol connection setup
>
>    The intermediate level goal of the join protocol is to enable a Join
>    Coordination Entity (JCE) to reach out to the new node, and install
>    the credentials detailed above.  The JCE must authenticate itself to
>    the joining node so that the joining node will know that it has
>    joined the correct network, and the joining node must authenticate
>    itself to the JCE so that the JCE will know that this node belongs in
>    the network.  This two way authentication occurs in the 6top/CoAP/
>    DTLS session that is established between the JCE and the joining
>    node.
>
>    [I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface] presents a way to interface to a
>    6top information model (defined in YANG).  [I-D.ietf-6tisch-coap]
>    explains how to access that information model using CoAP.  This
>    information model will include security attributes for the network.
>    The JCE would therefore reach out to the joining node and simply
>    provision appropriate security properties into the joining node, much
>    like the PCE will provision schedules.
>
>    This 6top-based secure join protocol has defined a push model for
>    security provisioning by the JCE.  This has been done for three
>    reasons:
>
>    1)  6tisch nodes already have to have a 6top CoAP server for schedule
>        provising
>
>    2)  this permits the JCE to manage how many nodes are trying to join
>        at the same time, and limit how much bandwidth/energy is used for
>        the join operation, and also for the JCE to prioritize the join
>        order for nodes.
>
>    3)  making the JCE initiate the DTLS connection significantly
>        simplies the certificate chains that must be exchanged as the
>        most constrained side (the joining node) provides it's
>        credentials first, and lets the less constrained JCE figure out
>        what kind of certificate chain will be required to authenticate
>        the JCE to the joining node.  In EAP-TLS/802.1x situations, the
>        TLS channel is created in the opposite direction, and it would
>        have to complete in a tentative way, and then further
>        authorization occur in-band.
>
> 10B.4.  End to End considerations for Join Protocol
>
>    In order for a 6top/DTLS/CoAP connection to occur between the JCE and
>    the joining node, there needs to be end-to-end IPv6 connectivity
>    between those two entities.  The joining node will not participate in
>    the route-over RPL mesh, but rather will be seen by the network as
>    being a 6lowpan only leaf-node.
>
>    The joining node sends traffic to the join assistant, which forwards
>    it using the normal RPL DODAG upwards routes, and which will reach
>    the JCE using regular routing.
>
>    The challenge is getting connectivity from the JCE to the joining
>    node, as the DODAG will have no information about this node.
>    Instead, the JCE will use loose-source routes to address packets
>    first to the Join Assistant, which will then forward to the joining
>    node.  This has an interaction with the (strict) source routes used
>    by non-storing DODAGs which would be used by the 6LBR to reach the
>    Join Assistant.
>
>    There are some alternatives to having full end to end connectivity
>    which are discussed in the security considerations section.
>
> 12.1.  Security Considerations: alternatives to source routes
>
>    This goes into security-considerations section
>
>    A number of alternatives were considered for creating end to end
>    connectivity between the joining node and the JCE, but were rejected.
>
>    (1)  IPIP tunnel between Join Assistant and JCE
>
>    (2)  using straight RPL routing: the Join Assistant sends a DAO
>
>    (3)  using a separate RPL DODAG for join traffic
>
>    (4)  establishing a specific multi-hop 6tisch track for join traffic
>       for each Join Assistant
>
> 12.1.1.1.  IPIP tunnel
>
>    This mechanism requires 40 bytes overhead per packet, and may require
>    specific state to be created on the Join Assistant, or may open the
>    network up to a resource exhaustion by malicious join nodes.
>
>    This mechanism was rejected on due to byte count, because it would
>    require code only needed for join, and because doing it securely may
>    require a per-tunnel state to be maintained on the join assistant.
>
> 12.1.1.2.  join existing DODAG
>
>    This mechanism is to just have the new node join the DODAG as a leaf
>    node.  The join assistant would issue a DAO for the new node.  If a
>    storing DODAG was used, this would directly cost state in all parent
>    nodes of the Join Assistant, subjecting the lower-rank parts of the
>    network to significant denial of service attacks.
>
>    On a non-storing DODAG the situation is significantly better: no
>    state is created by the presence of the leaf node except in the 6LBR,
>    where available resources may be higher.
>
>    This mechanism was rejected in favour of the loose source routed
>    option as this the loose source routed option always works even for
>    storing DODAGs, and is otherwise exactly equivalent in terms of
>    network bandwidth cost.
>
> 12.1.1.3.  join a DODOAG for joining
>
>    One option to deal with the problem of resource consumption in the
>    storing DODAG case is to use a second DODAG.
>
>    This mechanism was rejected as it consumes resources in all nodes for
>    the second DODAG, and many implementations support on a single DODAG.
>    While storing DODAGs have a lighter network impact than non-storing
>    ones (due to the lack of source routes), the PCE can control how much
>    network bandwidth can be wasted by malicious join nodes using the
>    regular 6tisch mechanisms, and this can be tuned.  A second DODAG
>    would be a sunk cost with no tuning possible.
>
> 12.1.1.4.  create 6tisch track to form mesh-under
>
>    This mechanism would use 6tisch tracks so that traffic from the JCE
>    would be switched from 6LBR to join node.  A track would be required
>    to each join assistant.  This is an optimized form of source routing.
>
>    This mechanism was not rejected, rather it was observed that it may
>    be applied to any mechanism that uses source routing, and is an
>    optimization; it has a certain cost in the form of intermediary node
>    state, but that this state is not created by a malicious join node,
>    rather it is created by the PCE.
>
> 10B.5.  Join node discovery mechanism
>
>    Continuing to work backwards, in order the JCE reach out to provision
>    the Joining Node, it needs to know that the new node is present.
>    This is done by taking advantage of the 6lowPAN Address Resolution
>    Option (ARO) (section 4.1 [RFC6775]).  The ARO causes the new address
>    to also be sent up to the 6LBR for duplicate detection using the DAR/
>    DAC mechanism.  The 6LBR simply needs to tell the JCE about this.  A
>    new protocol may be required for the situation where the JCE, PCE and
>    6LBR are not co-located; it may be that this protocol could be simply
>    a DAR in some encapsulation.  The details of this are currently out
>    of scope for the architecture, as they affect interoperability
>    between different vendors of JCE/6LBR/PCE rather than
>    interoperability between the assistance/offload infrastructure, and
>    the contrained nodes.  Future work may specify this part.
>
>    In addition to needing to know the joining devices address from the
>    DAR/NS, the JCE also needs to know the joining node's IDevID.  This
>    is to determine if the node should even get any attention.  At this
>    point, the IDevID can be forged, it will be authenticated during the
>    setup of the 6top control protocol in the DTLS certificate exchange.
>    If the serialNumber attribute of the IDevID is less than 64 bits,
>    then it is possible that it could be placed into the EUI-64 option of
>    the ARO, or the OUI of the [I-D.thubert-6lo-rfc6775-update-reqs]
>    EARO.  The JCE needs to know the joining node's serialNumber to know
>    if this is device that it should even attempt to provision; and if
>    so, it may need to retrieve an appropriate certificate chain (see
>    [I-D.richardson-6tisch-idevid-cert]) from the Factory in order for
>    the JCE to prove it is the legitimate owner of the joining node.
>
>    Neither 802.1AR nor [RFC5280] provide any structure for the
>    serialNumber, except that they are positive integers of up-to 20
>    octets in size (numbers up to 2^160).  This specification would
>    require that the serialNumber encoded in the IDevID be the same as
>    the EUI-64 used by the device.  Some consideration needs to be given
>    as to whether there are privacy considerations to doing this: any
>    observer that can see the join traffic, can also see the source MAC
>    address of the node as well.
>
>    Prior to being able to announce itself in a NS, the joining node
>    needs to find the Join Network.  This is done by listening to an
>    extended beacon which are broadcast in designated slotframes by Join
>    Assistants.  The Extended Beacon provides a way for the Joining Node
>    to synchronize itself to the overall timeslot schedule and provides
>    an Aloha period in which the Joining Node can send a Router
>    Soliticiation, and receive an appropriate Router Advertisement giving
>    the Joining Node a prefix and default route to which to send join
>    traffic.
>
>    It may be possible to eliminate a message exchange if space for a
>    Router Advertisement can be found as part of the Join Network
>    Extended Beacon.  This Enhanced Beacon would be distinct to the Join
>    Network, and would be encrypted with the well-known Join Network key.
>
> 10B.5.1.  prefixes to use for join traffic
>
>    What prefix would the joining node for communication?  There are
>    three options:
>
>    (1)  just use link-local addresses (this may require that some
>       traffic between 6LBR and JCE be IPIP tunneled)
>
>    (2)  use a prefix specifically for join traffic (may be easier with a
>       join-only DODAG)
>
>    (3)  use the same prefix as the rest of the traffic (may require more
>       complex ACLs, and leaks information to attackers)
>
>    The simplest method is to use the link-local addresses for the 6top
>    connection, and the cost of an IPIP tunnel between the unconstrained
>    6LBR and the JCE is not considered significant.
>
>
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Michael, <br>Are you suggesting to add this entire te=
xt to the architecture document?=C2=A0 I am afraid that the text is more th=
an architecture elements and requirements?=C2=A0 I was not able to attend t=
he last Tuesday&#39;s call. You are claiming that the ad hoc security team =
recommended this text to the WG for consideration. Is this happened during =
last call? I understand that you didn&#39;t get time yet to publish the=C2=
=A0 minutes. <br><br></div>-Subir<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 12, 2014 at 11:50 AM, Michael Richard=
son <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=
=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex"><br>
This text is the architecture results of the secure (zero-touch) design tea=
m.<br>
The realization that we should use loose source routes is due to Pascal.<br=
>
<br>
I believe this goes into a new section between 10. Centralized vs.<br>
and 11. IANA Considerations.=C2=A0 Interspersed is some text that I think g=
oes in to section<br>
12. Security Considerations.<br>
<br>
If you are interested in the history of this text, or some additional more =
implementation<br>
side ideas, then I recommend reviewing the diff<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ric=
hardson-6tisch--security-6top-03&amp;difftype=3D--html&amp;submit=3DGo%21&a=
mp;url2=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--security-6top-04" target=3D"_blank">http=
://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--security-6top-03&am=
p;difftype=3D--html&amp;submit=3DGo%21&amp;url2=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--=
security-6top-04</a><br>
<br>
<br>
10B.=C2=A0 Architectural requirements of join protocol<br>
<br>
10B.1.=C2=A0 Entities involves in the join process<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The following actors are involved: there is a new joining node=
.=C2=A0 It<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0is (radio) adjacent to the join assistant.=C2=A0 The join assi=
stant is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0part of the production network, and participates in one or mor=
e<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DODAGs, such that it is reachable from the 6LBR, and the JCE.<=
br>
<br>
10B.2.=C2=A0 Join Protocol deliverables<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This section works from the ultimate goal, and goes backwards =
to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0prerequisite actions.=C2=A0 (Section 6 presents the protocol f=
rom<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0beginning to end order)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The ultimate goal of the join protocol is to provide a new nod=
e with<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0a locally significant security credentials that it is able to =
take<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0part in the network directly.=C2=A0 The credentials may vary b=
y<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0deployment.=C2=A0 They can be one of:<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A01)=C2=A0 a network-wide shared symmetric key (this is the prod=
uction<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0network key, or MasterKey)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A02)=C2=A0 a locally significant (one-level only) 802.11AR type =
LDevID<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0certificate (which allows it to negotiate a pair=
-wise keys)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0One of these two items is delivered by JCE to the joining node=
 using<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the 6top protocol.=C2=A0 That is, the JCE provisions using a s=
ecure<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;northbound&quot; interface.=C2=A0 The authentication of =
this interface the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0subject of the Join Protocol as explained below.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The above credential are used for authentication to generate p=
er-peer<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0L2, using a key exchange protocol.=C2=A0 The choice of key exc=
hange<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0protocol, and what kind of link and multicast keying needs to =
be done<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0is also provisioned by the JCE.=C2=A0 There are a number of op=
tions for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0doing this, such as:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A01)=C2=A0 Mesh Link Exchange [I-D.kelsey-intarea-mesh-link-esta=
blishment]<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(IMPORTANT, a good option.=C2=A0 Uses certificat=
es from common CA)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A02)=C2=A0 work in 802.15.9 (uses certificates from common CA)<b=
r>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A03)=C2=A0 Security Framework and Key Management Protocol Requir=
ements for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A06TiSCH [I-D.ohba-6tisch-security] (this document=
 provides the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0phase 0 required, using the network-wide shared =
key)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A04)=C2=A0 Layer-2 security aspects for the IEEE 802.15.4e MAC<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0[I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues]: the MasterKey=
 is used to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0derive per-peer L2 keys<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Per-peer L2 keying is critical when doing peer-2-peer schedule=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0negotiation over 15.4 Information Elements.=C2=A0 Therefore a =
network-wide<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0layer-2 key is inappropriate for the self-organizing networks,=
 and a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0protocol (MLE, 802.15.9) SHOULD be used to derive per-peer L2 =
keys.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0For networks where there is a PCE present and it will do all s=
chedule<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0computation, then the only trust relationship necessary is bet=
ween<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the individual node and the PCE, and it MAY be acceptable to h=
ave a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0network-wide L2 key derived in ways such as<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0[I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues] describes in section ?.=C2=
=A0 The trust<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0relationship between the PCE and the joining node flows from t=
he<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0LDevID certificate loaded by the JCE.=C2=A0 When the PCE and J=
CE are co-<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0located, the existing 6top/DTLS security association could be =
reused.<br>
<br>
10B.3.=C2=A0 Join Protocol connection setup<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The intermediate level goal of the join protocol is to enable =
a Join<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Coordination Entity (JCE) to reach out to the new node, and in=
stall<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the credentials detailed above.=C2=A0 The JCE must authenticat=
e itself to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the joining node so that the joining node will know that it ha=
s<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0joined the correct network, and the joining node must authenti=
cate<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0itself to the JCE so that the JCE will know that this node bel=
ongs in<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the network.=C2=A0 This two way authentication occurs in the 6=
top/CoAP/<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DTLS session that is established between the JCE and the joini=
ng<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0node.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0[I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface] presents a way to interface t=
o a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A06top information model (defined in YANG).=C2=A0 [I-D.ietf-6tis=
ch-coap]<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0explains how to access that information model using CoAP.=C2=
=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0information model will include security attributes for the net=
work.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The JCE would therefore reach out to the joining node and simp=
ly<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0provision appropriate security properties into the joining nod=
e, much<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0like the PCE will provision schedules.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This 6top-based secure join protocol has defined a push model =
for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0security provisioning by the JCE.=C2=A0 This has been done for=
 three<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0reasons:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A01)=C2=A0 6tisch nodes already have to have a 6top CoAP server =
for schedule<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0provising<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A02)=C2=A0 this permits the JCE to manage how many nodes are try=
ing to join<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0at the same time, and limit how much bandwidth/e=
nergy is used for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the join operation, and also for the JCE to prio=
ritize the join<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0order for nodes.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A03)=C2=A0 making the JCE initiate the DTLS connection significa=
ntly<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0simplies the certificate chains that must be exc=
hanged as the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0most constrained side (the joining node) provide=
s it&#39;s<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0credentials first, and lets the less constrained=
 JCE figure out<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0what kind of certificate chain will be required =
to authenticate<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the JCE to the joining node.=C2=A0 In EAP-TLS/80=
2.1x situations, the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0TLS channel is created in the opposite direction=
, and it would<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0have to complete in a tentative way, and then fu=
rther<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0authorization occur in-band.<br>
<br>
10B.4.=C2=A0 End to End considerations for Join Protocol<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0In order for a 6top/DTLS/CoAP connection to occur between the =
JCE and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the joining node, there needs to be end-to-end IPv6 connectivi=
ty<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0between those two entities.=C2=A0 The joining node will not pa=
rticipate in<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the route-over RPL mesh, but rather will be seen by the networ=
k as<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0being a 6lowpan only leaf-node.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The joining node sends traffic to the join assistant, which fo=
rwards<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0it using the normal RPL DODAG upwards routes, and which will r=
each<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the JCE using regular routing.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The challenge is getting connectivity from the JCE to the join=
ing<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0node, as the DODAG will have no information about this node.<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Instead, the JCE will use loose-source routes to address packe=
ts<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0first to the Join Assistant, which will then forward to the jo=
ining<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0node.=C2=A0 This has an interaction with the (strict) source r=
outes used<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0by non-storing DODAGs which would be used by the 6LBR to reach=
 the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Join Assistant.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0There are some alternatives to having full end to end connecti=
vity<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0which are discussed in the security considerations section.<br=
>
<br>
12.1.=C2=A0 Security Considerations: alternatives to source routes<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This goes into security-considerations section<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0A number of alternatives were considered for creating end to e=
nd<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0connectivity between the joining node and the JCE, but were re=
jected.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(1)=C2=A0 IPIP tunnel between Join Assistant and JCE<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(2)=C2=A0 using straight RPL routing: the Join Assistant sends=
 a DAO<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(3)=C2=A0 using a separate RPL DODAG for join traffic<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(4)=C2=A0 establishing a specific multi-hop 6tisch track for j=
oin traffic<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 for each Join Assistant<br>
<br>
12.1.1.1.=C2=A0 IPIP tunnel<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This mechanism requires 40 bytes overhead per packet, and may =
require<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0specific state to be created on the Join Assistant, or may ope=
n the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0network up to a resource exhaustion by malicious join nodes.<b=
r>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This mechanism was rejected on due to byte count, because it w=
ould<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0require code only needed for join, and because doing it secure=
ly may<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0require a per-tunnel state to be maintained on the join assist=
ant.<br>
<br>
12.1.1.2.=C2=A0 join existing DODAG<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This mechanism is to just have the new node join the DODAG as =
a leaf<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0node.=C2=A0 The join assistant would issue a DAO for the new n=
ode.=C2=A0 If a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0storing DODAG was used, this would directly cost state in all =
parent<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0nodes of the Join Assistant, subjecting the lower-rank parts o=
f the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0network to significant denial of service attacks.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0On a non-storing DODAG the situation is significantly better: =
no<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0state is created by the presence of the leaf node except in th=
e 6LBR,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0where available resources may be higher.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This mechanism was rejected in favour of the loose source rout=
ed<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0option as this the loose source routed option always works eve=
n for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0storing DODAGs, and is otherwise exactly equivalent in terms o=
f<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0network bandwidth cost.<br>
<br>
12.1.1.3.=C2=A0 join a DODOAG for joining<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0One option to deal with the problem of resource consumption in=
 the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0storing DODAG case is to use a second DODAG.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This mechanism was rejected as it consumes resources in all no=
des for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the second DODAG, and many implementations support on a single=
 DODAG.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0While storing DODAGs have a lighter network impact than non-st=
oring<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0ones (due to the lack of source routes), the PCE can control h=
ow much<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0network bandwidth can be wasted by malicious join nodes using =
the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0regular 6tisch mechanisms, and this can be tuned.=C2=A0 A seco=
nd DODAG<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0would be a sunk cost with no tuning possible.<br>
<br>
12.1.1.4.=C2=A0 create 6tisch track to form mesh-under<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This mechanism would use 6tisch tracks so that traffic from th=
e JCE<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0would be switched from 6LBR to join node.=C2=A0 A track would =
be required<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0to each join assistant.=C2=A0 This is an optimized form of sou=
rce routing.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This mechanism was not rejected, rather it was observed that i=
t may<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0be applied to any mechanism that uses source routing, and is a=
n<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0optimization; it has a certain cost in the form of intermediar=
y node<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0state, but that this state is not created by a malicious join =
node,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0rather it is created by the PCE.<br>
<br>
10B.5.=C2=A0 Join node discovery mechanism<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Continuing to work backwards, in order the JCE reach out to pr=
ovision<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the Joining Node, it needs to know that the new node is presen=
t.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This is done by taking advantage of the 6lowPAN Address Resolu=
tion<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Option (ARO) (section 4.1 [RFC6775]).=C2=A0 The ARO causes the=
 new address<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0to also be sent up to the 6LBR for duplicate detection using t=
he DAR/<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DAC mechanism.=C2=A0 The 6LBR simply needs to tell the JCE abo=
ut this.=C2=A0 A<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0new protocol may be required for the situation where the JCE, =
PCE and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A06LBR are not co-located; it may be that this protocol could be=
 simply<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0a DAR in some encapsulation.=C2=A0 The details of this are cur=
rently out<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0of scope for the architecture, as they affect interoperability=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0between different vendors of JCE/6LBR/PCE rather than<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0interoperability between the assistance/offload infrastructure=
, and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the contrained nodes.=C2=A0 Future work may specify this part.=
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0In addition to needing to know the joining devices address fro=
m the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DAR/NS, the JCE also needs to know the joining node&#39;s IDev=
ID.=C2=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0is to determine if the node should even get any attention.=C2=
=A0 At this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0point, the IDevID can be forged, it will be authenticated duri=
ng the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0setup of the 6top control protocol in the DTLS certificate exc=
hange.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0If the serialNumber attribute of the IDevID is less than 64 bi=
ts,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0then it is possible that it could be placed into the EUI-64 op=
tion of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the ARO, or the OUI of the [I-D.thubert-6lo-rfc6775-update-req=
s]<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0EARO.=C2=A0 The JCE needs to know the joining node&#39;s seria=
lNumber to know<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0if this is device that it should even attempt to provision; an=
d if<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0so, it may need to retrieve an appropriate certificate chain (=
see<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0[I-D.richardson-6tisch-idevid-cert]) from the Factory in order=
 for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the JCE to prove it is the legitimate owner of the joining nod=
e.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Neither 802.1AR nor [RFC5280] provide any structure for the<br=
>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0serialNumber, except that they are positive integers of up-to =
20<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0octets in size (numbers up to 2^160).=C2=A0 This specification=
 would<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0require that the serialNumber encoded in the IDevID be the sam=
e as<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the EUI-64 used by the device.=C2=A0 Some consideration needs =
to be given<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0as to whether there are privacy considerations to doing this: =
any<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0observer that can see the join traffic, can also see the sourc=
e MAC<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0address of the node as well.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Prior to being able to announce itself in a NS, the joining no=
de<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0needs to find the Join Network.=C2=A0 This is done by listenin=
g to an<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0extended beacon which are broadcast in designated slotframes b=
y Join<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Assistants.=C2=A0 The Extended Beacon provides a way for the J=
oining Node<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0to synchronize itself to the overall timeslot schedule and pro=
vides<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0an Aloha period in which the Joining Node can send a Router<br=
>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Soliticiation, and receive an appropriate Router Advertisement=
 giving<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the Joining Node a prefix and default route to which to send j=
oin<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0It may be possible to eliminate a message exchange if space fo=
r a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Router Advertisement can be found as part of the Join Network<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Extended Beacon.=C2=A0 This Enhanced Beacon would be distinct =
to the Join<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Network, and would be encrypted with the well-known Join Netwo=
rk key.<br>
<br>
10B.5.1.=C2=A0 prefixes to use for join traffic<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0What prefix would the joining node for communication?=C2=A0 Th=
ere are<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0three options:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(1)=C2=A0 just use link-local addresses (this may require that=
 some<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 traffic between 6LBR and JCE be IPIP tunneled)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(2)=C2=A0 use a prefix specifically for join traffic (may be e=
asier with a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 join-only DODAG)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(3)=C2=A0 use the same prefix as the rest of the traffic (may =
require more<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 complex ACLs, and leaks information to attackers)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The simplest method is to use the link-local addresses for the=
 6top<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0connection, and the cost of an IPIP tunnel between the unconst=
rained<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A06LBR and the JCE is not considered significant.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@=
sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
=C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span><br>_______________________________________________<br>
6tisch-security mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--20cf3011e0597a38980507afd5be--


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp" <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>, "mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "6tisch-security@ietf.org" <6tisch-security@ietf.org>, "6tisch@ietf.org" <6tisch@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
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I agree with Yoshi that the link local in the RH is really looking for trou=
ble, and certainly an unusual operation.
Normally you can only route to a link local if you 1) are directly connecte=
d and 2) provide an interface ID associated to the address, which is missin=
g in the RH.
Yesterday we discussed an "optimistic" usage of a global address that the j=
oining device would form.
This requires the joining device to receive an RA. Is that unacceptable?

Cheers,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=
 Of
> yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp
> Sent: mercredi 12 novembre 2014 12:13
> To: mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca; 6tisch-security@ietf.org; 6tisch@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture dr=
aft
>=20
> Michael and all,
>=20
> I am still in the middle of understanding how loose source routes for joi=
ning
> nodes that have only link-local address can work.  Another option that is=
 not
> mentioned in the text below is relaying authentication at join assistant =
node.
> The authentication relay model is proven to work in ZigBee IP.
>=20
> I have a reservation on JCE-initiated TLS session as opposed to what exis=
ting
> 802.1X/PANA with EAP-TLS do where TLS session is initiated by joining nod=
e.  An
> obvious downside of JCE-initiated TLS session is that it is difficult to =
use AAA
> infrastructure.
>=20
> Beacon security issue should be investigated more.  Integrity protecting =
beacons
> with a well-known key can allow attackers to easily launch a DoS attack o=
n
> already connected nodes by advertising forged ASN as attackers know the w=
ell-
> known key.  Shouldn't network-specific dynamic key also be needed for
> protecting beacons for already-connected nodes?
>=20
> Regards,
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=
 Of
> Michael Richardson
> Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2014 1:51 AM
> To: 6tisch-security@ietf.org; 6tisch@ietf.org
> Subject: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
>=20
>=20
> This text is the architecture results of the secure (zero-touch) design t=
eam.
> The realization that we should use loose source routes is due to Pascal.
>=20
> I believe this goes into a new section between 10. Centralized vs.
> and 11. IANA Considerations.  Interspersed is some text that I think goes=
 in to
> section 12. Security Considerations.
>=20
> If you are interested in the history of this text, or some additional mor=
e
> implementation side ideas, then I recommend reviewing the diff
>      http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--security=
-6top-
> 03&difftype=3D--html&submit=3DGo%21&url2=3Ddraft-richardson-6tisch--secur=
ity-
> 6top-04
>=20
>=20
> 10B.  Architectural requirements of join protocol
>=20
> 10B.1.  Entities involves in the join process
>=20
>    The following actors are involved: there is a new joining node.  It
>    is (radio) adjacent to the join assistant.  The join assistant is
>    part of the production network, and participates in one or more
>    DODAGs, such that it is reachable from the 6LBR, and the JCE.
>=20
> 10B.2.  Join Protocol deliverables
>=20
>    This section works from the ultimate goal, and goes backwards to
>    prerequisite actions.  (Section 6 presents the protocol from
>    beginning to end order)
>=20
>    The ultimate goal of the join protocol is to provide a new node with
>    a locally significant security credentials that it is able to take
>    part in the network directly.  The credentials may vary by
>    deployment.  They can be one of:
>=20
>=20
>    1)  a network-wide shared symmetric key (this is the production
>        network key, or MasterKey)
>=20
>    2)  a locally significant (one-level only) 802.11AR type LDevID
>        certificate (which allows it to negotiate a pair-wise keys)
>=20
>    One of these two items is delivered by JCE to the joining node using
>    the 6top protocol.  That is, the JCE provisions using a secure
>    "northbound" interface.  The authentication of this interface the
>    subject of the Join Protocol as explained below.
>=20
>    The above credential are used for authentication to generate per-peer
>    L2, using a key exchange protocol.  The choice of key exchange
>    protocol, and what kind of link and multicast keying needs to be done
>    is also provisioned by the JCE.  There are a number of options for
>    doing this, such as:
>=20
>    1)  Mesh Link Exchange [I-D.kelsey-intarea-mesh-link-establishment]
>        (IMPORTANT, a good option.  Uses certificates from common CA)
>=20
>    2)  work in 802.15.9 (uses certificates from common CA)
>=20
>    3)  Security Framework and Key Management Protocol Requirements for
>        6TiSCH [I-D.ohba-6tisch-security] (this document provides the
>        phase 0 required, using the network-wide shared key)
>=20
>    4)  Layer-2 security aspects for the IEEE 802.15.4e MAC
>        [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues]: the MasterKey is used to
>        derive per-peer L2 keys
>=20
>    Per-peer L2 keying is critical when doing peer-2-peer schedule
>    negotiation over 15.4 Information Elements.  Therefore a network-wide
>    layer-2 key is inappropriate for the self-organizing networks, and a
>    protocol (MLE, 802.15.9) SHOULD be used to derive per-peer L2 keys.
>=20
>    For networks where there is a PCE present and it will do all schedule
>    computation, then the only trust relationship necessary is between
>    the individual node and the PCE, and it MAY be acceptable to have a
>    network-wide L2 key derived in ways such as
>    [I-D.piro-6tisch-security-issues] describes in section ?.  The trust
>    relationship between the PCE and the joining node flows from the
>    LDevID certificate loaded by the JCE.  When the PCE and JCE are co-
>    located, the existing 6top/DTLS security association could be reused.
>=20
> 10B.3.  Join Protocol connection setup
>=20
>    The intermediate level goal of the join protocol is to enable a Join
>    Coordination Entity (JCE) to reach out to the new node, and install
>    the credentials detailed above.  The JCE must authenticate itself to
>    the joining node so that the joining node will know that it has
>    joined the correct network, and the joining node must authenticate
>    itself to the JCE so that the JCE will know that this node belongs in
>    the network.  This two way authentication occurs in the 6top/CoAP/
>    DTLS session that is established between the JCE and the joining
>    node.
>=20
>    [I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface] presents a way to interface to a
>    6top information model (defined in YANG).  [I-D.ietf-6tisch-coap]
>    explains how to access that information model using CoAP.  This
>    information model will include security attributes for the network.
>    The JCE would therefore reach out to the joining node and simply
>    provision appropriate security properties into the joining node, much
>    like the PCE will provision schedules.
>=20
>    This 6top-based secure join protocol has defined a push model for
>    security provisioning by the JCE.  This has been done for three
>    reasons:
>=20
>    1)  6tisch nodes already have to have a 6top CoAP server for schedule
>        provising
>=20
>    2)  this permits the JCE to manage how many nodes are trying to join
>        at the same time, and limit how much bandwidth/energy is used for
>        the join operation, and also for the JCE to prioritize the join
>        order for nodes.
>=20
>    3)  making the JCE initiate the DTLS connection significantly
>        simplies the certificate chains that must be exchanged as the
>        most constrained side (the joining node) provides it's
>        credentials first, and lets the less constrained JCE figure out
>        what kind of certificate chain will be required to authenticate
>        the JCE to the joining node.  In EAP-TLS/802.1x situations, the
>        TLS channel is created in the opposite direction, and it would
>        have to complete in a tentative way, and then further
>        authorization occur in-band.
>=20
> 10B.4.  End to End considerations for Join Protocol
>=20
>    In order for a 6top/DTLS/CoAP connection to occur between the JCE and
>    the joining node, there needs to be end-to-end IPv6 connectivity
>    between those two entities.  The joining node will not participate in
>    the route-over RPL mesh, but rather will be seen by the network as
>    being a 6lowpan only leaf-node.
>=20
>    The joining node sends traffic to the join assistant, which forwards
>    it using the normal RPL DODAG upwards routes, and which will reach
>    the JCE using regular routing.
>=20
>    The challenge is getting connectivity from the JCE to the joining
>    node, as the DODAG will have no information about this node.
>    Instead, the JCE will use loose-source routes to address packets
>    first to the Join Assistant, which will then forward to the joining
>    node.  This has an interaction with the (strict) source routes used
>    by non-storing DODAGs which would be used by the 6LBR to reach the
>    Join Assistant.
>=20
>    There are some alternatives to having full end to end connectivity
>    which are discussed in the security considerations section.
>=20
> 12.1.  Security Considerations: alternatives to source routes
>=20
>    This goes into security-considerations section
>=20
>    A number of alternatives were considered for creating end to end
>    connectivity between the joining node and the JCE, but were rejected.
>=20
>    (1)  IPIP tunnel between Join Assistant and JCE
>=20
>    (2)  using straight RPL routing: the Join Assistant sends a DAO
>=20
>    (3)  using a separate RPL DODAG for join traffic
>=20
>    (4)  establishing a specific multi-hop 6tisch track for join traffic
>       for each Join Assistant
>=20
> 12.1.1.1.  IPIP tunnel
>=20
>    This mechanism requires 40 bytes overhead per packet, and may require
>    specific state to be created on the Join Assistant, or may open the
>    network up to a resource exhaustion by malicious join nodes.
>=20
>    This mechanism was rejected on due to byte count, because it would
>    require code only needed for join, and because doing it securely may
>    require a per-tunnel state to be maintained on the join assistant.
>=20
> 12.1.1.2.  join existing DODAG
>=20
>    This mechanism is to just have the new node join the DODAG as a leaf
>    node.  The join assistant would issue a DAO for the new node.  If a
>    storing DODAG was used, this would directly cost state in all parent
>    nodes of the Join Assistant, subjecting the lower-rank parts of the
>    network to significant denial of service attacks.
>=20
>    On a non-storing DODAG the situation is significantly better: no
>    state is created by the presence of the leaf node except in the 6LBR,
>    where available resources may be higher.
>=20
>    This mechanism was rejected in favour of the loose source routed
>    option as this the loose source routed option always works even for
>    storing DODAGs, and is otherwise exactly equivalent in terms of
>    network bandwidth cost.
>=20
> 12.1.1.3.  join a DODOAG for joining
>=20
>    One option to deal with the problem of resource consumption in the
>    storing DODAG case is to use a second DODAG.
>=20
>    This mechanism was rejected as it consumes resources in all nodes for
>    the second DODAG, and many implementations support on a single DODAG.
>    While storing DODAGs have a lighter network impact than non-storing
>    ones (due to the lack of source routes), the PCE can control how much
>    network bandwidth can be wasted by malicious join nodes using the
>    regular 6tisch mechanisms, and this can be tuned.  A second DODAG
>    would be a sunk cost with no tuning possible.
>=20
> 12.1.1.4.  create 6tisch track to form mesh-under
>=20
>    This mechanism would use 6tisch tracks so that traffic from the JCE
>    would be switched from 6LBR to join node.  A track would be required
>    to each join assistant.  This is an optimized form of source routing.
>=20
>    This mechanism was not rejected, rather it was observed that it may
>    be applied to any mechanism that uses source routing, and is an
>    optimization; it has a certain cost in the form of intermediary node
>    state, but that this state is not created by a malicious join node,
>    rather it is created by the PCE.
>=20
> 10B.5.  Join node discovery mechanism
>=20
>    Continuing to work backwards, in order the JCE reach out to provision
>    the Joining Node, it needs to know that the new node is present.
>    This is done by taking advantage of the 6lowPAN Address Resolution
>    Option (ARO) (section 4.1 [RFC6775]).  The ARO causes the new address
>    to also be sent up to the 6LBR for duplicate detection using the DAR/
>    DAC mechanism.  The 6LBR simply needs to tell the JCE about this.  A
>    new protocol may be required for the situation where the JCE, PCE and
>    6LBR are not co-located; it may be that this protocol could be simply
>    a DAR in some encapsulation.  The details of this are currently out
>    of scope for the architecture, as they affect interoperability
>    between different vendors of JCE/6LBR/PCE rather than
>    interoperability between the assistance/offload infrastructure, and
>    the contrained nodes.  Future work may specify this part.
>=20
>    In addition to needing to know the joining devices address from the
>    DAR/NS, the JCE also needs to know the joining node's IDevID.  This
>    is to determine if the node should even get any attention.  At this
>    point, the IDevID can be forged, it will be authenticated during the
>    setup of the 6top control protocol in the DTLS certificate exchange.
>    If the serialNumber attribute of the IDevID is less than 64 bits,
>    then it is possible that it could be placed into the EUI-64 option of
>    the ARO, or the OUI of the [I-D.thubert-6lo-rfc6775-update-reqs]
>    EARO.  The JCE needs to know the joining node's serialNumber to know
>    if this is device that it should even attempt to provision; and if
>    so, it may need to retrieve an appropriate certificate chain (see
>    [I-D.richardson-6tisch-idevid-cert]) from the Factory in order for
>    the JCE to prove it is the legitimate owner of the joining node.
>=20
>    Neither 802.1AR nor [RFC5280] provide any structure for the
>    serialNumber, except that they are positive integers of up-to 20
>    octets in size (numbers up to 2^160).  This specification would
>    require that the serialNumber encoded in the IDevID be the same as
>    the EUI-64 used by the device.  Some consideration needs to be given
>    as to whether there are privacy considerations to doing this: any
>    observer that can see the join traffic, can also see the source MAC
>    address of the node as well.
>=20
>    Prior to being able to announce itself in a NS, the joining node
>    needs to find the Join Network.  This is done by listening to an
>    extended beacon which are broadcast in designated slotframes by Join
>    Assistants.  The Extended Beacon provides a way for the Joining Node
>    to synchronize itself to the overall timeslot schedule and provides
>    an Aloha period in which the Joining Node can send a Router
>    Soliticiation, and receive an appropriate Router Advertisement giving
>    the Joining Node a prefix and default route to which to send join
>    traffic.
>=20
>    It may be possible to eliminate a message exchange if space for a
>    Router Advertisement can be found as part of the Join Network
>    Extended Beacon.  This Enhanced Beacon would be distinct to the Join
>    Network, and would be encrypted with the well-known Join Network key.
>=20
> 10B.5.1.  prefixes to use for join traffic
>=20
>    What prefix would the joining node for communication?  There are
>    three options:
>=20
>    (1)  just use link-local addresses (this may require that some
>       traffic between 6LBR and JCE be IPIP tunneled)
>=20
>    (2)  use a prefix specifically for join traffic (may be easier with a
>       join-only DODAG)
>=20
>    (3)  use the same prefix as the rest of the traffic (may require more
>       complex ACLs, and leaks information to attackers)
>=20
>    The simplest method is to use the link-local addresses for the 6top
>    connection, and the cost of an IPIP tunnel between the unconstrained
>    6LBR and the JCE is not considered significant.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=
=3D
> IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security


From nobody Wed Nov 12 15:28:03 2014
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:
    > BTW - the text blurb (proposed security text) presumably comes from a
    > "secure zero touch design team" effort. To my knowledge, such a design
    > team has never been put in place. So, I am extremely puzzled here. Let
    > us discuss during the 6TiSCH meeting tomorrow.

The "secure zero touch design team" is my attempt to consisely elucidate the
mandate of the 6tisch security design team.  I claim that this text is the
rough consensus of the design team; I do not claim that it is endorsed by
anyone other than myself, and I would welcome other approaches to solving t=
he
zero touch enrollment problem.

I do not agree that there is any issue with the well-known beacon key.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09

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<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > I am still in the middle of understanding how loose source routes for
    > joining nodes that have only link-local address can work.  Another
    > option that is not mentioned in the text below is relaying
    > authentication at join assistant node.=20=20

Yoshihiro has correctly pointed out that in IPv6 some of the loose source
route options are not as rich as we envisioned; and we need to think which
exact option is appropriate.  I think this is a detail, and I think that we
can deal with this.

    > The authentication relay model
    > is proven to work in ZigBee IP.

I can not comment directly; some contributors felt that this would not work
for them. Too much single use code, too much total byte count, packets too =
big.

    > I have a reservation on JCE-initiated TLS session as opposed to what
    > existing 802.1X/PANA with EAP-TLS do where TLS session is initiated by
    > joining node.  An obvious downside of JCE-initiated TLS session is th=
at
    > it is difficult to use AAA infrastructure.

Perhaps you can more clearly say what kind of EAP methods you would propose.
Username+password?  SIM or AKA authentication?  Kerberos/NTLM(ActiveDirecto=
ry)?
What else is there?

The TLS methods do not count, as they are usually used just to create a
secure container for a username/password, and in the situations where the
certificate is relevant, the *DTLS* method proposed can use certificates in
the same way.=20

    > Beacon security issue should be investigated more.  Integrity
    > protecting beacons with a well-known key can allow attackers to easily
    > launch a DoS attack on already connected nodes by advertising forged
    > ASN as attackers know the well-known key.  Shouldn't network-specific
    > dynamic key also be needed for protecting beacons for already-connect=
ed
    > nodes?

Already connected nodes listen to beacons sent under the production key,
none of this text not changes that: can you offer some edits to make that
clearer.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-

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Subject: [6tisch-security] (procedural) Re: proposed security text for architecture draft
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I am afraid using the words you used puts people on the wrong footing 
and is a shame.

On 11/12/2014 6:27 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:
>      > BTW - the text blurb (proposed security text) presumably comes from a
>      > "secure zero touch design team" effort. To my knowledge, such a design
>      > team has never been put in place. So, I am extremely puzzled here. Let
>      > us discuss during the 6TiSCH meeting tomorrow.
>
> The "secure zero touch design team" is my attempt to consisely elucidate the
> mandate of the 6tisch security design team.  I claim that this text is the
> rough consensus of the design team; I do not claim that it is endorsed by
> anyone other than myself, and I would welcome other approaches to solving the
> zero touch enrollment problem.
>
> I do not agree that there is any issue with the well-known beacon key.
>


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Subir Das <subirdas21@gmail.com> wrote:
    > Michael, Are you suggesting to add this entire text to the architectu=
re
    > document?  I am afraid that the text is more than architecture elemen=
ts
    > and requirements?=20=20

Yes, it could well be the case; so I am would welcome ways to clarify things
so that the it fits better.=20=20

I like to think of architecture in terms of how houses are specified,
designed and built... the architect does not decide how many mm thick the
concrete foundation shall be (the civil engineer does that), but the
architect does decide that a foundation will be required due to the height =
of
the house, and that the foundation shall contain a basement that can be used
as a TV room; vs if it will just be a crawl space.=20

    > I was not able to attend the last Tuesday's
    > call. You are claiming that the ad hoc security team recommended this
    > text to the WG for consideration. Is this happened during last call? I
    > understand that you didn't get time yet to publish the minutes.

Sorry, did I not get to the minutes for the call on Tuesday?
Oh. Damn. You are probably right... I will do that.

I plead insanity due to nomcom-chair.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Michael,

Regarding EAP method, I mentioned EAP-TLS.  EAP-TLS works for both certific=
ate-based authentication and pre-shared key based authentication (EAP-TLS-P=
SK) without EAP tunneling method such as EAP-TTLS.  In the latter case, TLS=
 session is typically terminated at AAA server.  =20

It is unfortunate that some contributors felt that EAP-based approach does =
not work for them, but there is another use case where EAP-based approach i=
s definitely needed (smart meters).  Having said that it would make sense t=
o have two options (DTLS-based and EAP-based approaches) for joining operat=
ion.

Regarding beacon security, I can send clarification text.

Yoshihiro Ohba


-----Original Message-----
From: 6tisch [mailto:6tisch-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Richards=
on
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2014 8:36 AM
To: ohba yoshihiro(=1B$BBg>l=1B(B =1B$B5AMN=1B(B =1B$B!{#R#D#C""#N#S#L=1B(B=
)
Cc: 6tisch@ietf.org; 6tisch-security@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6tisch] [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architec=
ture draft


<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > I am still in the middle of understanding how loose source routes for
    > joining nodes that have only link-local address can work.  Another
    > option that is not mentioned in the text below is relaying
    > authentication at join assistant node. =20

Yoshihiro has correctly pointed out that in IPv6 some of the loose source r=
oute options are not as rich as we envisioned; and we need to think which e=
xact option is appropriate.  I think this is a detail, and I think that we =
can deal with this.

    > The authentication relay model
    > is proven to work in ZigBee IP.

I can not comment directly; some contributors felt that this would not work=
 for them. Too much single use code, too much total byte count, packets too=
 big.

    > I have a reservation on JCE-initiated TLS session as opposed to what
    > existing 802.1X/PANA with EAP-TLS do where TLS session is initiated b=
y
    > joining node.  An obvious downside of JCE-initiated TLS session is th=
at
    > it is difficult to use AAA infrastructure.

Perhaps you can more clearly say what kind of EAP methods you would propose=
.
Username+password?  SIM or AKA authentication?  Kerberos/NTLM(ActiveDirecto=
ry)?
What else is there?

The TLS methods do not count, as they are usually used just to create a sec=
ure container for a username/password, and in the situations where the cert=
ificate is relevant, the *DTLS* method proposed can use certificates in the=
 same way.=20

    > Beacon security issue should be investigated more.  Integrity
    > protecting beacons with a well-known key can allow attackers to easil=
y
    > launch a DoS attack on already connected nodes by advertising forged
    > ASN as attackers know the well-known key.  Shouldn't network-specific
    > dynamic key also be needed for protecting beacons for already-connect=
ed
    > nodes?

Already connected nodes listen to beacons sent under the production key, no=
ne of this text not changes that: can you offer some edits to make that cle=
arer.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=3D =
IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-


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From nobody Thu Nov 13 17:43:11 2014
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
    > an interface ID associated to the address, which is missing in the RH.
    > Yesterday we discussed an "optimistic" usage of a global address that
    > the joining device would form.  This requires the joining device to
    > receive an RA. Is that unacceptable?

Yes, because the RA is always sent.

An open question was: could we find a way to hide the RA in the Enhanced
Beacon, which reduces a packet on the wire.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > It is unfortunate that some contributors felt that EAP-based approach
    > does not work for them, but there is another use case where EAP-based
    > approach is definitely needed (smart meters).  Having said that it
    > would make sense to have two options (DTLS-based and EAP-based
    > approaches) for joining operation.

1) Can you explain why smart meters have to use EAP methods?
2) can someone explain why smart meters are in scope for this WG?

I thought it was mostly industrial applications.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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CC ing Pat

Pat, would you confirm whether we can we piggy back an IPv6 RA with an EB?

Thanks a bunch!

Pascal

> Le 13 nov. 2014 =E0 15:43, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> a =
=E9crit :
>=20
>=20
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>> an interface ID associated to the address, which is missing in the RH.
>> Yesterday we discussed an "optimistic" usage of a global address that
>> the joining device would form.  This requires the joining device to
>> receive an RA. Is that unacceptable?
>=20
> Yes, because the RA is always sent.
>=20
> An open question was: could we find a way to hide the RA in the Enhanced
> Beacon, which reduces a packet on the wire.
>=20
> --=20
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20


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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


{Please note that I am very familiar with EAP mechanisms, and I wrote EAP-S=
IM
 for Freeradius a decade ago, when the document was going through many chan=
ges}

<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > Regarding EAP method, I mentioned EAP-TLS.  EAP-TLS works for both
    > certificate-based authentication and pre-shared key based
    > authentication (EAP-TLS-PSK) without EAP tunneling method such as
    > EAP-TTLS.  In the latter case, TLS session is typically terminated at
    > AAA server.

But, since the EAP-TLS session terminates at the the AAA server, all of the
communications that we want to do (the 6top data), would have to come from
the AAA server.=20=20=20

That means installing all of 6top/DTLS/CoAP code into the radius server.=20=
=20
(That's because the EAP-TLS is between AAA(radius) server and joining node)
Is that really what you want to do?

What other things would the AAA server provide to the joining node?
Are you thinking about various kinds of group policies, etc?

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
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=09



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I mentioned EAP because it does not require to change AAA infrastructure to=
 interwork with, and AAA is needed where a huge number of nodes have to be =
managed.  In smart meter use case, the number can be tens of millions of sm=
art meters with hundreds of thousands of PCE for a single utility company.

Yoshihiro Ohba


-----Original Message-----
From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Michael Richardson
Sent: Friday, November 14, 2014 10:44 AM
To: ohba yoshihiro(=1B$BBg>l=1B(B =1B$B5AMN=1B(B =1B$B!{#R#D#C""#N#S#L=1B(B=
)
Cc: 6tisch@ietf.org; 6tisch-security@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architec=
ture draft


<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > It is unfortunate that some contributors felt that EAP-based approach
    > does not work for them, but there is another use case where EAP-based
    > approach is definitely needed (smart meters).  Having said that it
    > would make sense to have two options (DTLS-based and EAP-based
    > approaches) for joining operation.

1) Can you explain why smart meters have to use EAP methods?
2) can someone explain why smart meters are in scope for this WG?

I thought it was mostly industrial applications.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=3D =
IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
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Thread-Topic: [6tisch] [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Michael,

Use of EAP-TLS and terminating TLS session at AAA server does not mean that=
 all parameters have to be coming from AAA server.  Especially when PANA is=
 used, PAA can be co-located with JCE and provide 6top data over a secure P=
ANA SA.  Actually this model applies to any EAP method.

Also, use of PANA with relay function neither requires a routable solution =
such as loose source routing to convey authentication message between JCE a=
nd JN nor requires a per-JN state on JA.

Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba


-----Original Message-----
From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael Richa=
rdson
Sent: Friday, November 14, 2014 12:07 PM
To: ohba yoshihiro(=1B$BBg>l=1B(B =1B$B5AMN=1B(B =1B$B!{#R#D#C""#N#S#L=1B(B=
)
Cc: 6tisch@ietf.org; 6tisch-security@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6tisch] [6tisch-security] proposed security text for architec=
ture draft


{Please note that I am very familiar with EAP mechanisms, and I wrote EAP-S=
IM  for Freeradius a decade ago, when the document was going through many c=
hanges}

<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > Regarding EAP method, I mentioned EAP-TLS.  EAP-TLS works for both
    > certificate-based authentication and pre-shared key based
    > authentication (EAP-TLS-PSK) without EAP tunneling method such as
    > EAP-TTLS.  In the latter case, TLS session is typically terminated at
    > AAA server.

But, since the EAP-TLS session terminates at the the AAA server, all of the=
 communications that we want to do (the 6top data), would have to come from
the AAA server.  =20

That means installing all of 6top/DTLS/CoAP code into the radius server. =20
(That's because the EAP-TLS is between AAA(radius) server and joining node)=
 Is that really what you want to do?

What other things would the AAA server provide to the joining node?
Are you thinking about various kinds of group policies, etc?

--=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09



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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > Use of EAP-TLS and terminating TLS session at AAA server does not mean
    > that all parameters have to be coming from AAA server.  Especially wh=
en
    > PANA is used, PAA can be co-located with JCE and provide 6top data ov=
er
    > a secure PANA SA.  Actually this model applies to any EAP method.

So, we would be creating a masterkey with EAP-TLS, and then we would use PA=
NA
as a transport for CoAP?

I understand why we want to use EAP when we have devices with humans at the
far end;=20
1) it means the pieces in the middle do not need to know anything about the
   kind of authentication will be done

2) we can deploy new forms of authentication (such as challenge response
   methods, and things like EAP-SIM or EAP-AKA) without changes to the midd=
le
   machines.

3) we can proxy things all the way back to the users home service, which is=
=20
   how GSM roaming works these days.

I'm unaware that industrial/deterministic uses of 15.4 have requirements for
ths kind of thing.  I seem to recall a conversation about whether or not
including a SIM card into nodes would work from a power, size, and cost poi=
nt
of view.  Having a replaceable SIM card would definitely be a really easy w=
ay
to imprint new devices.  If someone can do that, then we really don't need
any of this...=20

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > I mentioned EAP because it does not require to change AAA
    > infrastructure to interwork with, and AAA is needed where a huge numb=
er
    > of nodes have to be managed.  In smart meter use case, the number can
    > be tens of millions of smart meters with hundreds of thousands of PCE
    > for a single utility company.

I agree with your concern about the need for a scalable backend when there
are millions of smart meters.

Can you tell me a bit about the legacy AAA infrastructure whose existence=20
you want to leverage: I'm all for resuing existing, fully paid-up infrastru=
cture.

What does it do now (before smart meters are installed).=20=20
Will this AAA infrastructure already have the capacity for these tens of
millions of smart meters?

If an interface to an AAA infrastructure was desired, I would add that as a
northbound interface on the JCE.  For millions of smart meters, I would
imagine deploying JCEs for groups of maybe ~10^3 to ~10^5 meters, and the t=
he
JCE would speak radius to the AAA. It would use the joining node's IDevID to
discovery the right policy for this meter. It could also take this from LDA=
P,
From=20a RESTful interface, or via database interface directly.=20=20
It doesn't really matter... I don't think meters need roaming support, but
maybe there is a use case I don't know about.

Also, I do not claim that any of the 6tisch industrial zero-touch system is
appropriate for non-industrial uses.  It probably a non-starter in the
home that lacks any kind of professional manager, and also lacks someone to
run the authorization authority.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Here is main PANA use:

1. Creating a PANA SA (based on EAP MSK) between JCE and JN where JCE is PA=
A, JN is PaC, and JA is PANA relay.
(PANA relay is a stateless relay as described in RFC 6345, and no need for =
loose source routing or ULA allocation.)

2. Using the SA to securely distribute locally significant credentials such=
 as a 802.11AR LDevID certificate or a network-wide shared symmetric key, a=
nd I am not in favor of the latter though :)=20

For 1), existing RADIUS servers can be used if EAP server is a physically s=
eparated from PCE box where scalability is needed.  EAP-based approach can =
also support roaming cases where electric vehicles are authenticated via sm=
art meters.

For 2) we can define new PANA attributes to carry RFC 4210 CertRequest and =
CertResponse defined by PKIX for distributing 802.11AR LDevID certificate.

I did not think to use PANA to carry CoAP messages. I think DTLS should be =
used for protecting CoAP for 6top as being discussed.  The DTLS session for=
 CoAP can be established, e.g., by using the locally significant credential=
s distributed in 2).

Support for UIM card (via EAP-SIM, EAP-AKA or a new EAP method) would make =
6tisch more attractive to cover  certain business scenarios.

Please note that I do not disagree with DTLS-based approach for more resour=
ce constrained device (although more work seems to be needed to carry DTLS =
message between JCE and JN via JA), but we should support multiple options =
if one solution is difficult to cover all cases. =20

Best Regards,
Yoshihiro Ohba


-----Original Message-----
From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Michael Richardson
Sent: Friday, November 14, 2014 3:12 PM
To: ohba yoshihiro(=1B$BBg>l=1B(B =1B$B5AMN=1B(B =1B$B!{#R#D#C""#N#S#L=1B(B=
)
Cc: 6tisch@ietf.org; 6tisch-security@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architec=
ture draft


<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > Use of EAP-TLS and terminating TLS session at AAA server does not mea=
n
    > that all parameters have to be coming from AAA server.  Especially wh=
en
    > PANA is used, PAA can be co-located with JCE and provide 6top data ov=
er
    > a secure PANA SA.  Actually this model applies to any EAP method.

So, we would be creating a masterkey with EAP-TLS, and then we would use PA=
NA as a transport for CoAP?

I understand why we want to use EAP when we have devices with humans at the=
 far end;
1) it means the pieces in the middle do not need to know anything about the
   kind of authentication will be done

2) we can deploy new forms of authentication (such as challenge response
   methods, and things like EAP-SIM or EAP-AKA) without changes to the midd=
le
   machines.

3) we can proxy things all the way back to the users home service, which is=
=20
   how GSM roaming works these days.

I'm unaware that industrial/deterministic uses of 15.4 have requirements fo=
r ths kind of thing.  I seem to recall a conversation about whether or not =
including a SIM card into nodes would work from a power, size, and cost poi=
nt of view.  Having a replaceable SIM card would definitely be a really eas=
y way to imprint new devices.  If someone can do that, then we really don't=
 need any of this...=20

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=3D =
IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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--001a1141f1d23b44c50507d54803
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1) Can you explain why smart meters have to use EAP methods?

   It does not have to use but the reality is Advanced Metering Networks is
using EAP today.

2) can someone explain why smart meters are in scope for this WG?

    I can mention one use case: Zigbee NAN  is using TSCH as one of the
MACs and then IPv6...

On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 8:44 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
>     > It is unfortunate that some contributors felt that EAP-based approach
>     > does not work for them, but there is another use case where EAP-based
>     > approach is definitely needed (smart meters).  Having said that it
>     > would make sense to have two options (DTLS-based and EAP-based
>     > approaches) for joining operation.
>
> 1) Can you explain why smart meters have to use EAP methods?
> 2) can someone explain why smart meters are in scope for this WG?
>
> I thought it was mostly industrial applications.
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch mailing list
> 6tisch@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch
>
>

--001a1141f1d23b44c50507d54803
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>1) Can you explain why smart meters have to use EAP m=
ethods?<br></div><div><br></div>=C2=A0=C2=A0 It does not have to use but th=
e reality is Advanced Metering Networks is using EAP today. <br><br><div><d=
iv><div>
2) can someone explain why smart meters are in scope for this WG?<br><br></=
div><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 I can mention one use case: Zigbee NAN=C2=A0 is=
 using TSCH as one of the MACs and then IPv6... <br></div></div></div></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 13, =
2014 at 8:44 PM, Michael Richardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp">yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.=
co.jp</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; It is unfortunate that some contributors felt that EAP-b=
ased approach<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; does not work for them, but there is another use case wh=
ere EAP-based<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; approach is definitely needed (smart meters).=C2=A0 Havi=
ng said that it<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; would make sense to have two options (DTLS-based and EAP=
-based<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; approaches) for joining operation.<br>
<br>
</span>1) Can you explain why smart meters have to use EAP methods?<br>
2) can someone explain why smart meters are in scope for this WG?<br>
<br>
I thought it was mostly industrial applications.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@=
sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
=C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
6tisch mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6tisch@ietf.org">6tisch@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1141f1d23b44c50507d54803--


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Thread-Topic: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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From: <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
To: <pthubert@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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From nobody Fri Nov 14 16:40:38 2014
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Hi Yoshi:

I think this is a reasonable architecture for security, which would =
cover several important use cases in my opinion. Some comments inline...

El 14/11/2014, a las 10:50, <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> =
<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> escribi=1B.A=1BNs:

> Here is main PANA use:
>=20
> 1. Creating a PANA SA (based on EAP MSK) between JCE and JN where JCE =
is PAA, JN is PaC, and JA is PANA relay.
> (PANA relay is a stateless relay as described in RFC 6345, and no need =
for loose source routing or ULA allocation.)
>=20
> 2. Using the SA to securely distribute locally significant credentials =
such as a 802.11AR LDevID certificate or a network-wide shared symmetric =
key, and I am not in favor of the latter though :)=20
>=20
> For 1), existing RADIUS servers can be used if EAP server is a =
physically separated from PCE box where scalability is needed.  =
EAP-based approach can also support roaming cases where electric =
vehicles are authenticated via smart meters.

Not only RADIUS but also Diameter which is, by the way, widely used to =
support many users in 3G,4G networks.

>=20
> For 2) we can define new PANA attributes to carry RFC 4210 CertRequest =
and CertResponse defined by PKIX for distributing 802.11AR LDevID =
certificate.

+1=20

>=20
> I did not think to use PANA to carry CoAP messages. I think DTLS =
should be used for protecting CoAP for 6top as being discussed.  The =
DTLS session for CoAP can be established, e.g., by using the locally =
significant credentials distributed in 2).

Perhaps for very small deployments a pre-installed PSK could be used for =
DTLS (as happens with WPA2-PSK) but certainly it is not scalable.

>=20
> Support for UIM card (via EAP-SIM, EAP-AKA or a new EAP method) would =
make 6tisch more attractive to cover  certain business scenarios.

This is related with my comment about 3g,4g networks.
>=20
> Please note that I do not disagree with DTLS-based approach for more =
resource constrained device (although more work seems to be needed to =
carry DTLS message between JCE and JN via JA), but we should support =
multiple options if one solution is difficult to cover all cases.

+1

Best Regards.

> =20
>=20
> Best Regards,
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Friday, November 14, 2014 3:12 PM
> To: ohba yoshihiro(=1B$BBg>l=1B(B =1B$B5AMN=1B(B =
=1B$B!{#R#D#C""#N#S#L=1B(B)
> Cc: 6tisch@ietf.org; 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for =
architecture draft
>=20
>=20
> <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
>> Use of EAP-TLS and terminating TLS session at AAA server does not =
mean
>> that all parameters have to be coming from AAA server.  Especially =
when
>> PANA is used, PAA can be co-located with JCE and provide 6top data =
over
>> a secure PANA SA.  Actually this model applies to any EAP method.
>=20
> So, we would be creating a masterkey with EAP-TLS, and then we would =
use PANA as a transport for CoAP?
>=20
> I understand why we want to use EAP when we have devices with humans =
at the far end;
> 1) it means the pieces in the middle do not need to know anything =
about the
>   kind of authentication will be done
>=20
> 2) we can deploy new forms of authentication (such as challenge =
response
>   methods, and things like EAP-SIM or EAP-AKA) without changes to the =
middle
>   machines.
>=20
> 3) we can proxy things all the way back to the users home service, =
which is=20
>   how GSM roaming works these days.
>=20
> I'm unaware that industrial/deterministic uses of 15.4 have =
requirements for ths kind of thing.  I seem to recall a conversation =
about whether or not including a SIM card into nodes would work from a =
power, size, and cost point of view.  Having a replaceable SIM card =
would definitely be a really easy way to imprint new devices.  If =
someone can do that, then we really don't need any of this...=20
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  =
-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch mailing list
> 6tisch@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From nobody Sat Nov 15 20:13:17 2014
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


    > For 2) we can define new PANA attributes to carry RFC 4210 CertRequest
    > and CertResponse defined by PKIX for distributing 802.11AR LDevID
    > certificate.
=20=20=20=20
The EAP-TLS security is between joining node (supplicant) and radius/diamet=
er
server (authentication server).=20=20

The PANA is between the authenticator and the joining node (supplicant).=20
The PANA has no security attached.=20=20=20

How can the supplicant know that the CertResponse it is getting is legitima=
te?

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09

--=-=-=
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<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > Can you please explain a use case where a JA has multiple LLN
    > interfaces as I could find it in draft-ietf-6tisch-architecture?

Any device with more than one radio.
Any device with a radio and an ethernet.
Technically, any device with a loopback device configured...

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Subir Das <subirdas21@gmail.com> wrote:
    > 1) Can you explain why smart meters have to use EAP methods?

    >    It does not have to use but the reality is Advanced Metering
    > Networks is using EAP today.

Can you tell me how they are using EAP today (what method).
What is their authentication?    What happens after EAP?
Is there any kind of provisioning occuring?  How large is the EAP-TLS code?
How many packets does the EAP method take?  How long?   Are these electrical
meters, or water or gas? Battery or line powered?

The water meters in my neighbourhood are definitely not zero-touch, and=20
the batteries can't even be replaced; the system is a pre-IP Itron system,
with the street lights being routers (I'm told).=20
The electrical (we call it "hydro", which is really confusing to
non-Canadians) meters are Elster, also pre-IP, and apparently not encrypted
at all. see: <https://github.com/argilo/gr-elster> . Sure am glad they
are field upgradable.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
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I am not sure if Ethernet and loopback should be considered as LLN interfac=
e where mesh routing is needed.  Let's focus on a case with multiple LLN ra=
dio interfaces (though such a case seems not very common).

Is a distinct routable IP address allocated to each of the multiple LLN rad=
io interfaces on a JA?  If so, relay can still work even if there are multi=
ple JNs having the same link-local address accessing via different LLN radi=
o interfaces.

Yoshihiro Ohba



-----Original Message-----
From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Michael Richardson
Sent: Sunday, November 16, 2014 1:15 PM
To: ohba yoshihiro(=1B$BBg>l=1B(B =1B$B5AMN=1B(B =1B$B!{#R#D#C""#N#S#L=1B(B=
)
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com; 6tisch@ietf.org; 6tisch-security@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architec=
ture draft


<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > Can you please explain a use case where a JA has multiple LLN
    > interfaces as I could find it in draft-ietf-6tisch-architecture?

Any device with more than one radio.
Any device with a radio and an ethernet.
Technically, any device with a loopback device configured...

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=3D =
IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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An issued certificate in a CertResponse is signed by a CA trusted by JN, an=
d the CertResponse is protected by the PANA SA.

The PANA SA is derived from an EAP MSK which is established between EAP pee=
r and EAP server and is transported by EAP server to authenticator, and the=
refore the PANA SA is attached to the EAP method security.

Yoshihiro Ohba


-----Original Message-----
From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Michael Richardson
Sent: Sunday, November 16, 2014 1:13 PM
To: 6tisch@ietf.org; 6tisch-security@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architec=
ture draft


    > For 2) we can define new PANA attributes to carry RFC 4210 CertReques=
t
    > and CertResponse defined by PKIX for distributing 802.11AR LDevID
    > certificate.
   =20
The EAP-TLS security is between joining node (supplicant) and radius/diamet=
er server (authentication server). =20

The PANA is between the authenticator and the joining node (supplicant).=20
The PANA has no security attached.  =20

How can the supplicant know that the CertResponse it is getting is legitima=
te?

--=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09


From nobody Mon Nov 17 01:27:47 2014
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From: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
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To: yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Regarding issuing a certificate, we have discussed internally here at =
UMU that the PAA could certify a public key, which is sent by the PaC/JN =
through the PANA SA built after a successful PANA authentication  (e.g. =
a PNR/PNA exchange could be used for that). In this sense, there is no =
need for a global CA.

Best Regards.

El 17/11/2014, a las 00:36, yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp escribi=F3:

> An issued certificate in a CertResponse is signed by a CA trusted by =
JN, and the CertResponse is protected by the PANA SA.
>=20
> The PANA SA is derived from an EAP MSK which is established between =
EAP peer and EAP server and is transported by EAP server to =
authenticator, and therefore the PANA SA is attached to the EAP method =
security.
>=20
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Sunday, November 16, 2014 1:13 PM
> To: 6tisch@ietf.org; 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for =
architecture draft
>=20
>=20
>> For 2) we can define new PANA attributes to carry RFC 4210 =
CertRequest
>> and CertResponse defined by PKIX for distributing 802.11AR LDevID
>> certificate.
>=20
> The EAP-TLS security is between joining node (supplicant) and =
radius/diameter server (authentication server). =20
>=20
> The PANA is between the authenticator and the joining node =
(supplicant).=20
> The PANA has no security attached.  =20
>=20
> How can the supplicant know that the CertResponse it is getting is =
legitimate?
>=20
> --=20
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh =
networks [=20
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network =
architect  [=20
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on =
rails    [=20
> =09
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch mailing list
> 6tisch@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From nobody Mon Nov 17 11:48:40 2014
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > For 1), existing RADIUS servers can be used if EAP server is a
    > physically separated from PCE box where scalability is needed.
    > EAP-based approach can also support roaming cases where electric
    > vehicles are authenticated via smart meters.

I don't understand this: we are not looking for distributed authenetication,
we are looking for centralized authorization.

    > Support for UIM card (via EAP-SIM, EAP-AKA or a new EAP method) would
    > make 6tisch more attractive to cover certain business scenarios.

really?  WG chairs can you tell me if requiring UIM cards is an option.
If so, there is no join problem; it's already solved and Yoshihiro is right:
use EAP-SIM, followed by 6top authenticated with the EAP-SIM created
MasterKey.=20

    > Please note that I do not disagree with DTLS-based approach for more
    > resource constrained device (although more work seems to be needed to

That's the only nodes which are in scope.

I don't want to boil the ocean here!

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > I am not sure if Ethernet and loopback should be considered as LLN
    > interface where mesh routing is needed.  Let's focus on a case with
    > multiple LLN radio interfaces (though such a case seems not very
    > common).=20

Take two constrained devices with a generous power supply, wire ethernet
between them so that the "signal" can get through that metal door/wall.=20
That's the whole point of doing this all at layer 3.

    > Is a distinct routable IP address allocated to each of the multiple L=
LN
    > radio interfaces on a JA?  If so, relay can still work even if there
    > are multiple JNs having the same link-local address accessing via
    > different LLN radio interfaces.=20

Assuming that your source route references the correct outgoing link-local
address, I agree; I think we can make it work. It might be not to spec, but
maybe running code should trump the spec.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
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=09


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From nobody Mon Nov 17 20:26:08 2014
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<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > The PANA SA is derived from an EAP MSK which is established between E=
AP
    > peer and EAP server and is transported by EAP server to authenticator,
    > and therefore the PANA SA is attached to the EAP method security.=20

I was unaware that the PANA channel was secured by MSK.
So it links the Join Assistant to the Joining Node.

I think I'd like a diagram of what you envision.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From nobody Mon Nov 17 21:27:32 2014
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I am travelling, and also many people are on vacation.
We will resume on Nov. 25.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From nobody Mon Nov 17 23:08:25 2014
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From: <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
To: <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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Cc: pthubert@cisco.com, 6tisch@ietf.org, 6tisch-security@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architecture draft
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-----Original Message-----
From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Michael Richardson
Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2014 1:24 PM
To: ohba yoshihiro(=1B$BBg>l=1B(B =1B$B5AMN=1B(B =1B$B!{#R#D#C""#N#S#L=1B(B=
)
Cc: pthubert@cisco.com; 6tisch@ietf.org; 6tisch-security@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] [6tisch] proposed security text for architec=
ture draft


<yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
    > I am not sure if Ethernet and loopback should be considered as LLN
    > interface where mesh routing is needed.  Let's focus on a case with
    > multiple LLN radio interfaces (though such a case seems not very
    > common).=20

Take two constrained devices with a generous power supply, wire ethernet be=
tween them so that the "signal" can get through that metal door/wall.=20
That's the whole point of doing this all at layer 3.

[YO] OK.

    > Is a distinct routable IP address allocated to each of the multiple L=
LN
    > radio interfaces on a JA?  If so, relay can still work even if there
    > are multiple JNs having the same link-local address accessing via
    > different LLN radio interfaces.=20

Assuming that your source route references the correct outgoing link-local =
address, I agree; I think we can make it work. It might be not to spec, but=
 maybe running code should trump the spec.

[YO] Yes, that's what I meant.

Thanks,
Yoshihiro Ohba


--=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09


From nobody Tue Nov 18 06:44:44 2014
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 09:44:36 -0500
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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Hi Michael:

Next week is Thanksgiving week in the USA, which we should respect.

This aside, we should discuss next steps of 6TiSCH security work 
(including agenda setting). Personally, I think past calls have not 
worked well and I am not alone in this assessment.

Sadly, there was no time allocated for this on the IETF-91 agenda. I 
think this was a grave mistake. (Normally, face-to-face meetings are 
primarily for things that are hard to discuss via email alone.)

Best regards, Rene

On 11/18/2014 12:27 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> I am travelling, and also many people are on vacation.
> We will resume on Nov. 25.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Michael:<br>
      <br>
      Next week is Thanksgiving week in the USA, which we should
      respect.<br>
      <br>
      This aside, we should discuss next steps of 6TiSCH security work
      (including agenda setting). Personally, I think past calls have
      not worked well and I am not alone in this assessment.<br>
      <br>
      Sadly, there was no time allocated for this on the IETF-91 agenda.
      I think this was a grave mistake. (Normally, face-to-face meetings
      are primarily for things that are hard to discuss via email
      alone.)<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Rene<br>
      <br>
      On 11/18/2014 12:27 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:11504.1416288450@sandelman.ca" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
I am travelling, and also many people are on vacation.
We will resume on Nov. 25.

</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
6tisch-security mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Attending:
 - Thomas
 - Michael
 - Jonathan
 - Kris
 - Pascal

In this call we returned to getting section 3 ready for proposing=20
as part of the 6tisch architecture.  This resulted in the post at:
   http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch/current/msg02690.html

These minutes describe how we got to this text.

We returned to the question:
  * how do we get communication between the joining node and the JCE?
    * IP-IP tunnel between join assistant and JCE
    * use pre-existing DODAG, DAO sent up to parent and DODAG root, informi=
ng existence
    * second DODAG. non-storing=20
    * (not exclusive) 6TiSCH track for join traffic

We discussed the last item for awhile in the context of Deterministic
Ethernet and other 6tisch track allocations.   We discussed how we could use
the track and QoS features to either protect the network from DDoS from
joining nodes, or alternatively, lower the time for a network to form by
allocating more bandwidth.

We came back to the question:
   "does the JCE have connectivity to joining node?" (and how)

After much discussion we came to the conclusion in the 2014-11-04 discussion
that we would use the existinng DODAG, even if it was a storing DODAG.

  * MR: part of goal is to prevent DoS. If we agree that in general in a
      6TiSCH network, we can replace networks with 6TiSCH tracks, that's a
      possibilty. We can add QoS on those tracks. Maybe we don't need to th=
ink
      too hard about option 4.=20

Near the end of the discussion a new option was proposed, which is to not
have the joining node join the DODAG (the Join Assistant would send a DAO on
behalf of the joining node), but rather for the JCE to use loose source
routing to reach the Joining Node.  The JCE would send via the Join
Assistant, and it would get that address from the DAR message that the 6LBR
would share.=20

At the end of this meeting, mcr took the action to update the document, whi=
ch
was included in the text pointed to above.

Just prior to the 6tisch meeting, it was pointed out that the we couldn't,
according to specification, put link local addresses into the RH2, because
their link scope would be unclear.  We are investigating what other options
we have, because the resulting system has very little state per joining nod=
e.

=3D=3D=3D=3D



=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: Thomas Watteyne <watteyne@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 22:41:49 -0800
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Rene,

While, same as you, I would have loved even more time to discuss security,
I believe we have spent close to an hour doing so, first with lots of
questions and discussions, then with the presentation of the drafts.

What alternative format are you proposing for the security work?

Thomas

On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 6:44 AM, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:

>  Hi Michael:
>
> Next week is Thanksgiving week in the USA, which we should respect.
>
> This aside, we should discuss next steps of 6TiSCH security work
> (including agenda setting). Personally, I think past calls have not worked
> well and I am not alone in this assessment.
>
> Sadly, there was no time allocated for this on the IETF-91 agenda. I think
> this was a grave mistake. (Normally, face-to-face meetings are primarily
> for things that are hard to discuss via email alone.)
>
> Best regards, Rene
>
> On 11/18/2014 12:27 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>
> I am travelling, and also many people are on vacation.
> We will resume on Nov. 25.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list6tisch-security@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>
>
>
> --
> email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Rene,<div><br></div><div>While, same as you, I would have =
loved even more time to discuss security, I believe we have spent close to =
an hour doing so, first with lots of questions and discussions, then with t=
he presentation of the drafts.</div><div><br></div><div>What alternative fo=
rmat are you proposing for the security work?</div><div><br></div><div>Thom=
as</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 6:44 AM, Rene Struik <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div>Hi Michael:<br>
      <br>
      Next week is Thanksgiving week in the USA, which we should
      respect.<br>
      <br>
      This aside, we should discuss next steps of 6TiSCH security work
      (including agenda setting). Personally, I think past calls have
      not worked well and I am not alone in this assessment.<br>
      <br>
      Sadly, there was no time allocated for this on the IETF-91 agenda.
      I think this was a grave mistake. (Normally, face-to-face meetings
      are primarily for things that are hard to discuss via email
      alone.)<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Rene<span class=3D""><br>
      <br>
      On 11/18/2014 12:27 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:<br>
    </span></div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"">
      <pre>I am travelling, and also many people are on vacation.
We will resume on Nov. 25.

</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
      <br>
      </span><pre>_______________________________________________
6tisch-security mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">6tisch-securi=
ty@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security</a><span cla=
ss=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
</font></span></pre><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
    </font></span></blockquote><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#88888=
8">
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre cols=3D"72">--=20
email: <a href=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rstruik.e=
xt@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1%20%28647%29%20867-5658" value=3D"+16478675658" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">+1 (647) 867-5658</a> | US: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1%20%28415%29=
%20690-7363" value=3D"+14156907363" target=3D"_blank">+1 (415) 690-7363</a>=
</pre>
  </font></span></div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
6tisch-security mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Michael,

[adding 6TiSCH ML]

I have archived those minutes at
https://bitbucket.org/6tisch/meetings/wiki/141104_webex_security for
completeness.

In the process, I made the changes below, please let me know if that
doesn't work for you:

OLD:
 - Thomas
 - Michael
 - Jonathan
 - Kris
 - Pascal
NEW:
 - Thomas Watteyne
 - Michael Richardson
 - Jonathan Simon
 - Kris Pister
 - Pascal Thubert

OLD:
Just prior to the 6tisch meeting,
NEW:
Just prior to the 6tisch WG meeting at IETF91,

Thomas

On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 2:30 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> Attending:
>  - Thomas
>  - Michael
>  - Jonathan
>  - Kris
>  - Pascal
>
> In this call we returned to getting section 3 ready for proposing
> as part of the 6tisch architecture.  This resulted in the post at:
>    http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch/current/msg02690.html
>
> These minutes describe how we got to this text.
>
> We returned to the question:
>   * how do we get communication between the joining node and the JCE?
>     * IP-IP tunnel between join assistant and JCE
>     * use pre-existing DODAG, DAO sent up to parent and DODAG root,
> informing existence
>     * second DODAG. non-storing
>     * (not exclusive) 6TiSCH track for join traffic
>
> We discussed the last item for awhile in the context of Deterministic
> Ethernet and other 6tisch track allocations.   We discussed how we could
> use
> the track and QoS features to either protect the network from DDoS from
> joining nodes, or alternatively, lower the time for a network to form by
> allocating more bandwidth.
>
> We came back to the question:
>    "does the JCE have connectivity to joining node?" (and how)
>
> After much discussion we came to the conclusion in the 2014-11-04
> discussion
> that we would use the existinng DODAG, even if it was a storing DODAG.
>
>   * MR: part of goal is to prevent DoS. If we agree that in general in a
>       6TiSCH network, we can replace networks with 6TiSCH tracks, that's a
>       possibilty. We can add QoS on those tracks. Maybe we don't need to
> think
>       too hard about option 4.
>
> Near the end of the discussion a new option was proposed, which is to not
> have the joining node join the DODAG (the Join Assistant would send a DAO
> on
> behalf of the joining node), but rather for the JCE to use loose source
> routing to reach the Joining Node.  The JCE would send via the Join
> Assistant, and it would get that address from the DAR message that the 6LBR
> would share.
>
> At the end of this meeting, mcr took the action to update the document,
> which
> was included in the text pointed to above.
>
> Just prior to the 6tisch meeting, it was pointed out that the we couldn't,
> according to specification, put link local addresses into the RH2, because
> their link scope would be unclear.  We are investigating what other options
> we have, because the resulting system has very little state per joining
> node.
>
> ====
>
>
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Michael,<div><br></div><div>[adding 6TiSCH ML]</div><div><=
br></div><div>I have archived those minutes at=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://bitb=
ucket.org/6tisch/meetings/wiki/141104_webex_security">https://bitbucket.org=
/6tisch/meetings/wiki/141104_webex_security</a> for completeness.</div><div=
><br></div><div>In the process, I made the changes below, please let me kno=
w if that doesn&#39;t work for you:</div><div><br></div><div>OLD:</div><div=
><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">=C2=A0- Thomas=
</span><br style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><span styl=
e=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">=C2=A0- Michael</span><br=
 style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><span style=3D"font-=
family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">=C2=A0- Jonathan</span><br style=3D=
"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><span style=3D"font-family:ar=
ial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">=C2=A0- Kris</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-seri=
f;font-size:13px">=C2=A0- Pascal</span><br></div><div>NEW:</div><div><div>=
=C2=A0- Thomas Watteyne</div><div>=C2=A0- Michael Richardson</div><div>=C2=
=A0- Jonathan Simon</div><div>=C2=A0- Kris Pister</div><div>=C2=A0- Pascal =
Thubert</div></div><div><br></div><div>OLD:</div><div><span style=3D"font-f=
amily:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Just prior to the 6tisch meeting,</s=
pan><br></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13=
px">NEW:</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Ar=
ial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:20px">Just prior to the 6tisch WG=
 meeting at IETF91,</span><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-=
size:13px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-seri=
f;font-size:13px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:13px">Thomas</span></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 20, 2014 at 2:30 PM, Michael R=
ichardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Attending:<br>
=C2=A0- Thomas<br>
=C2=A0- Michael<br>
=C2=A0- Jonathan<br>
=C2=A0- Kris<br>
=C2=A0- Pascal<br>
<br>
In this call we returned to getting section 3 ready for proposing<br>
as part of the 6tisch architecture.=C2=A0 This resulted in the post at:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch/current=
/msg02690.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tis=
ch/current/msg02690.html</a><br>
<br>
These minutes describe how we got to this text.<br>
<br>
We returned to the question:<br>
=C2=A0 * how do we get communication between the joining node and the JCE?<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 * IP-IP tunnel between join assistant and JCE<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 * use pre-existing DODAG, DAO sent up to parent and DODAG roo=
t, informing existence<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 * second DODAG. non-storing<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 * (not exclusive) 6TiSCH track for join traffic<br>
<br>
We discussed the last item for awhile in the context of Deterministic<br>
Ethernet and other 6tisch track allocations.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We discussed how w=
e could use<br>
the track and QoS features to either protect the network from DDoS from<br>
joining nodes, or alternatively, lower the time for a network to form by<br=
>
allocating more bandwidth.<br>
<br>
We came back to the question:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;does the JCE have connectivity to joining node?&quot; (a=
nd how)<br>
<br>
After much discussion we came to the conclusion in the 2014-11-04 discussio=
n<br>
that we would use the existinng DODAG, even if it was a storing DODAG.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 * MR: part of goal is to prevent DoS. If we agree that in general in=
 a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 6TiSCH network, we can replace networks with 6TiSCH tr=
acks, that&#39;s a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 possibilty. We can add QoS on those tracks. Maybe we d=
on&#39;t need to think<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 too hard about option 4.<br>
<br>
Near the end of the discussion a new option was proposed, which is to not<b=
r>
have the joining node join the DODAG (the Join Assistant would send a DAO o=
n<br>
behalf of the joining node), but rather for the JCE to use loose source<br>
routing to reach the Joining Node.=C2=A0 The JCE would send via the Join<br=
>
Assistant, and it would get that address from the DAR message that the 6LBR=
<br>
would share.<br>
<br>
At the end of this meeting, mcr took the action to update the document, whi=
ch<br>
was included in the text pointed to above.<br>
<br>
Just prior to the 6tisch meeting, it was pointed out that the we couldn&#39=
;t,<br>
according to specification, put link local addresses into the RH2, because<=
br>
their link scope would be unclear.=C2=A0 We are investigating what other op=
tions<br>
we have, because the resulting system has very little state per joining nod=
e.<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@=
sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
=C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span><br>_______________________________________________<br>
6tisch-security mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a><br=
>
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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 09:09:21 -0500
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] no meeting on Nov. 18
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Hi Thomas:

Face to face meetings should be spent on items that do require 
face-to-face time, such as that on joining, which had 2 x 10 minutes 
slated for the end of the meeting.

We did have lots of infomercials for 802.15.9kmp, etc., and other 
non-systematic discussion, that consumed bandwidth and that, frankly, 
were time wasters.  Together with the presentation on ETSI (which could 
have been a webcast, since purely informational), this could have freed 
up more than 45 minutes. {Even with those subslots, we would have had 
more time, if the allocated timeslots would have been adhered to (a good 
example of TSTH (Time Slotted Topic Hopping)...)}

It would help if people would realize more that participation in 
meetings is expensive, both in time and in budget, so it is imperative 
to make good use of this.

On your question: we can discuss offline. I will contact you on Monday.

Best regards, Rene

On 11/21/2014 1:41 AM, Thomas Watteyne wrote:
> Rene,
>
> While, same as you, I would have loved even more time to discuss 
> security, I believe we have spent close to an hour doing so, first 
> with lots of questions and discussions, then with the presentation of 
> the drafts.
>
> What alternative format are you proposing for the security work?
>
> Thomas
>
> On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 6:44 AM, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com 
> <mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     Hi Michael:
>
>     Next week is Thanksgiving week in the USA, which we should respect.
>
>     This aside, we should discuss next steps of 6TiSCH security work
>     (including agenda setting). Personally, I think past calls have
>     not worked well and I am not alone in this assessment.
>
>     Sadly, there was no time allocated for this on the IETF-91 agenda.
>     I think this was a grave mistake. (Normally, face-to-face meetings
>     are primarily for things that are hard to discuss via email alone.)
>
>     Best regards, Rene
>
>     On 11/18/2014 12:27 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>     I am travelling, and also many people are on vacation.
>>     We will resume on Nov. 25.
>>
>>
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     6tisch-security mailing list
>>     6tisch-security@ietf.org  <mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>
>
>     -- 
>     email:rstruik.ext@gmail.com  <mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com>  | Skype: rstruik
>     cell:+1 (647) 867-5658  <tel:%2B1%20%28647%29%20867-5658>  | US:+1 (415) 690-7363  <tel:%2B1%20%28415%29%20690-7363>
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     6tisch-security mailing list
>     6tisch-security@ietf.org <mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>
>


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Thomas:<br>
      <br>
      Face to face meetings should be spent on items that do require
      face-to-face time, such as that on joining, which had 2 x 10
      minutes slated for the end of the meeting.<br>
      <br>
      We did have lots of infomercials for 802.15.9kmp, etc., and other
      non-systematic discussion, that consumed bandwidth and that,
      frankly, were time wasters.Â  Together with the presentation on
      ETSI (which could have been a webcast, since purely
      informational), this could have freed up more than 45 minutes.
      {Even with those subslots, we would have had more time, if the
      allocated timeslots would have been adhered to (a good example of
      TSTH (Time Slotted Topic Hopping)...)} <br>
      <br>
      It would help if people would realize more that participation in
      meetings is expensive, both in time and in budget, so it is
      imperative to make good use of this.<br>
      <br>
      On your question: we can discuss offline. I will contact you on
      Monday.<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Rene<br>
      <br>
      On 11/21/2014 1:41 AM, Thomas Watteyne wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CADJ9OA-GEZ3DUD=y1__0bnJdM22wUXXL07CY8AD-+2GrmJu8ZA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Rene,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>While, same as you, I would have loved even more time to
          discuss security, I believe we have spent close to an hour
          doing so, first with lots of questions and discussions, then
          with the presentation of the drafts.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>What alternative format are you proposing for the security
          work?</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thomas</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 6:44 AM, Rene
          Struik <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com" target="_blank">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
              <div>Hi Michael:<br>
                <br>
                Next week is Thanksgiving week in the USA, which we
                should respect.<br>
                <br>
                This aside, we should discuss next steps of 6TiSCH
                security work (including agenda setting). Personally, I
                think past calls have not worked well and I am not alone
                in this assessment.<br>
                <br>
                Sadly, there was no time allocated for this on the
                IETF-91 agenda. I think this was a grave mistake.
                (Normally, face-to-face meetings are primarily for
                things that are hard to discuss via email alone.)<br>
                <br>
                Best regards, Rene<span class=""><br>
                  <br>
                  On 11/18/2014 12:27 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:<br>
                </span></div>
              <blockquote type="cite"><span class="">
                  <pre>I am travelling, and also many people are on vacation.
We will resume on Nov. 25.

</pre>
                  <br>
                  <fieldset></fieldset>
                  <br>
                </span>
                <pre>_______________________________________________
6tisch-security mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org" target="_blank">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security</a><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
</font></span></pre>
                <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"> </font></span></blockquote>
              <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"> <br>
                  <br>
                  <pre cols="72">-- 
email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com" target="_blank">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B1%20%28647%29%20867-5658" value="+16478675658" target="_blank">+1 (647) 867-5658</a> | US: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B1%20%28415%29%20690-7363" value="+14156907363" target="_blank">+1 (415) 690-7363</a></pre>
                </font></span></div>
            <br>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            6tisch-security mailing list<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a><br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security"
              target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security</a><br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
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We will not have a 6tisch-security call this week either.
But, if you want to spend the hour making suggestions to improve please go =
ahead!

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Subject: [6tisch-security] On peer-to-peer authentication ...
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Cheers,

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Lambert [mailto:paul@MARVELL.COM]=20
Sent: vendredi 21 novembre 2014 22:28
To: STDS-802-PRIVACY@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [STDS-802-Privacy] Proposal on a MAC mediator protocol

On 11/6/14, 11:57 AM, "Robert Moskowitz" <rgm@LABS.HTT-CONSULT.COM> wrote:

>On 11/06/2014 01:03 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:
>>> Every participating device has a MAC entity Identity consisting of=20
>>>the public key of a ECDH keypair.  A hash of this key into a 128 bit=20
>>>value is the MAC entity Identifier, much like the HIT in HIP.  A hash=20
>>>with a nonce will be used to create the actual MACaddr used by the devic=
e.
>>>For privacy purposes, the ECDH keypair are ephemeral, a device can=20
>>>precompute a number of these and have them ready to use at will.  For=20
>>>collision avoidance a device must be ready to use a different=20
>>>Identity or nonce to present a different MACaddr.
>> Curious how that meshes with 802.1x/EAP, or with WPA2. Did you=20
>>research that?
>
>There is a high degree of commonality in these protocols.  In part as=20
>there are only a few ways to do them right.  Plus a few of us have=20
>worked on more than one.  Lots of cross knowledge transfer.

I=B9d disagree a little =D0 first the above key exchange is not quite right=
, I=B9d suggest a blinded more static key usage (per EMV specification, plu=
s a MAC blinding nonce).

802.1x/EAP is problem in the 802.11 security architecture.  Doing good peer=
-to-peer authentication is not well modeled hy the client/AP/AAA three-way =
model of 802.1x and EAP.

It would be much better to use pre-association frames for a key exchange.
For new P2P authentication, there are multiple options:
 - action frames (my preference)
 - probe req/rsp (easy, but include legacy cruft and not efficient)
 - authenticate and/or associate frames
 - above per 802.11ai (existing, but rigidly in it=B9s own model of connect=
ivity and may not map well to MAC address change requirements)

WPA2 is in several parts =D0 the 802.1x setup is an issue (IMO) per above, =
but is not necessary and easily left out.  The WPA2 4-way handshake steps a=
re required to get nonces for the CCM/GCM Tk. However, the YK could be more=
 directly estblished by a stream-lined authentication exchange (e.g.
802.11ai).  Finally, the broadcast Group Key is shared during the 4-way exc=
hange.  This is a longer discussion =D0 since broadcast keys in a P2P envir=
onment need to be device unique.

Paul



>
>>
>>> At linkup time, a device will listen for these broadcasts, use the=20
>>>public key therein along with its Identity key and a nonce to=20
>>>construct a shared secret.  This secret will be used to MIC a packet=20
>>>to the mediator that will contain the devices:  MACaddr, Nonce,=20
>>>Identifier, and Identity.  If this is a new MACaddr for the mediator=20
>>>it would reply with an ACCEPT MICed message.  If there is a=20
>>>collision, it will REJECT, causing the device to select a new MACaddr an=
d try again.
>> What if there is no link-up time, as in for example Wi-Fi probes?=20
>>When scanning for available networks, Wi-Fi devices send probe packets=20
>>to elicit responses from any access point that would be present. These=20
>>packets are sent infrequently, maybe every few minutes, while the=20
>>device is not connected to any network and is in fact moving between netw=
orks.
>>Uniqueness in one of these networks is not a guarantee of uniqueness=20
>>in the next one.
>
>First not only is there no reason to care what MACaddr is used for=20
>PROBES, Apple already uses a random one to not leak tackable=20
>information about the devices.  Use ANY MACaddr you want.  Could be a=20
>problem if there is a collision with an address that is already used and s=
ecured.
>> This scanning traffic is a well known target of tracking systems.
>>Protecting it is a high priority. That's the first application of=20
>>randomized MAC addresses. And for that application, the simplest=20
>>solution is statistical uniqueness through large enough random numbers.
>
>If the address is only used for PROBES, just dream one up (local scope=20
>of course) and use it.  This need not be the one you plan on actually=20
>using for the ASSOCIATION.


From nobody Thu Nov 27 16:45:08 2014
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Subject: [6tisch-security] agenda for upcoming 6tisch security calls
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


We will meet on the next three Tuesdays:=20
   2014-12-02,2014-12-09,2014-12-16.
at 11am.  I have left the webex recurrance until end of January, but we will
not meet 2014-12-23, 2014-12-30.  We will likely meet on 2015-01-06,2015-01=
-13.
[if you want to be on my calendar invite, unicast me]

Here is the webex info:
  Meeting number: 641 709 118
  Meeting password: joinjoin
  Audio connection:
    1-877-668-4493 Call-in toll free number (US/Canada)
    1-650-479-3208 Call-in toll number (US/Canada)
Access code: 641 709 118
Meeting link:
  https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=3Dm1aa12258a83109b4ae291fb0c2bd92d=
6=20

The topic for next week is about the suggested text which was suggested two
weeks ago.  It's not perfect yet, and we need perhaps to clarify some thing=
s.
There is an existing thread about some of the technical assumptions, which
I will list here:
  - join network encrypted or not, and related issues
  - authentication and authorization mechanisms
  - 6top/YANG specifics
  - document structural issues (where does the rest of the protocol go)

The SecDir secretary, Tero Kivinen has assigned two people to do an early
review of this join protocol; he assigned himself and Hilarie Orman.
At some point, we may want to have them join our call; I leave the timing up
to them.=20=20

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09


--=-=-=
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--=-=-=--


From nobody Thu Nov 27 17:59:14 2014
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From: <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
To: <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, <6tisch-security@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [6tisch-security] agenda for upcoming 6tisch security calls
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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2014 01:59:02 +0000
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References: <CADJ9OA8=w0hToDq=Qgk4NxieEy_hstsPZKiUWoF7iGhUp2JPNw@mail.gmail.com> <CAFb8J8q+r4MkTYogFH5EHo6CZe-+5Wkc_SAfpSiqOqJLMNUiQg@mail.gmail.com> <CADJ9OA9Cp2+6wKgP=RtVMJxxOetEhsNmb0qWE5Wx5H3EixiOxA@mail.gmail.com> <316.1416522601@sandelman.ca> <16128.1417135503@sandelman.ca>
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In which time zone is 11am?  If it is 11am PST or EST, it is too inconvenie=
nt for Asian members to join.
Maybe what I can do is read minutes after the calls and send my comments / =
opinions over email.

Yoshihiro Ohba


-----Original Message-----
From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Michael Richardson
Sent: Friday, November 28, 2014 9:45 AM
To: 6tisch-security@ietf.org
Subject: [6tisch-security] agenda for upcoming 6tisch security calls


We will meet on the next three Tuesdays:=20
   2014-12-02,2014-12-09,2014-12-16.
at 11am.  I have left the webex recurrance until end of January, but we wil=
l not meet 2014-12-23, 2014-12-30.  We will likely meet on 2015-01-06,2015-=
01-13.
[if you want to be on my calendar invite, unicast me]

Here is the webex info:
  Meeting number: 641 709 118
  Meeting password: joinjoin
  Audio connection:
    1-877-668-4493 Call-in toll free number (US/Canada)
    1-650-479-3208 Call-in toll number (US/Canada) Access code: 641 709 118=
 Meeting link:
  https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=3Dm1aa12258a83109b4ae291fb0c2bd92d=
6=20

The topic for next week is about the suggested text which was suggested two=
 weeks ago.  It's not perfect yet, and we need perhaps to clarify some thin=
gs.
There is an existing thread about some of the technical assumptions, which =
I will list here:
  - join network encrypted or not, and related issues
  - authentication and authorization mechanisms
  - 6top/YANG specifics
  - document structural issues (where does the rest of the protocol go)

The SecDir secretary, Tero Kivinen has assigned two people to do an early r=
eview of this join protocol; he assigned himself and Hilarie Orman.
At some point, we may want to have them join our call; I leave the timing u=
p to them. =20

--=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09


From nobody Thu Nov 27 18:42:13 2014
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Subject: [6tisch-security] (different time to accommodate everyone; agenda point) Re:  agenda for upcoming 6tisch security calls
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Dear colleagues:

Why not having the call at a time that does tries and accommodate 
everyone's time zone to the largest degree possible?

I suggest 9am EST = 6am PST = 3pm Paris = 11pm Japan. This should allow 
people to have their private time in the 12am-6am time window. {Other 
groups do a much better job at this...}

I would like to present in more detail the security architecture I 
described at IETF-91.

First, though, I would like us to agree on security objectives (as were 
on my slides in Honolulu).

All to be discussed on the call (I do respect peoples' important 
holidays in the year).

Best regards, Rene


On 11/27/2014 8:59 PM, yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp wrote:
> In which time zone is 11am?  If it is 11am PST or EST, it is too inconvenient for Asian members to join.
> Maybe what I can do is read minutes after the calls and send my comments / opinions over email.
>
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Friday, November 28, 2014 9:45 AM
> To: 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> Subject: [6tisch-security] agenda for upcoming 6tisch security calls
>
>
> We will meet on the next three Tuesdays:
>     2014-12-02,2014-12-09,2014-12-16.
> at 11am.  I have left the webex recurrance until end of January, but we will not meet 2014-12-23, 2014-12-30.  We will likely meet on 2015-01-06,2015-01-13.
> [if you want to be on my calendar invite, unicast me]
>
> Here is the webex info:
>    Meeting number: 641 709 118
>    Meeting password: joinjoin
>    Audio connection:
>      1-877-668-4493 Call-in toll free number (US/Canada)
>      1-650-479-3208 Call-in toll number (US/Canada) Access code: 641 709 118 Meeting link:
>    https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m1aa12258a83109b4ae291fb0c2bd92d6
>
> The topic for next week is about the suggested text which was suggested two weeks ago.  It's not perfect yet, and we need perhaps to clarify some things.
> There is an existing thread about some of the technical assumptions, which I will list here:
>    - join network encrypted or not, and related issues
>    - authentication and authorization mechanisms
>    - 6top/YANG specifics
>    - document structural issues (where does the rest of the protocol go)
>
> The SecDir secretary, Tero Kivinen has assigned two people to do an early review of this join protocol; he assigned himself and Hilarie Orman.
> At some point, we may want to have them join our call; I leave the timing up to them.
>


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


From nobody Fri Nov 28 05:24:03 2014
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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2014 08:23:59 -0500
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From: Subir Das <subirdas21@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] agenda for upcoming 6tisch security calls
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--089e013cbd5e7264f70508eb2cb8
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Thanks for arranging the calls. It would be good to accommodate Asian time
zone for broader participation. I would suggest choosing a time that is
more or less convenient for everyone. One other option could be cycle the
time so that everyone gets their favorite time zone.  I understand that it
is difficult to match with three continent's time zone  but it is
possible.

-Subir

On Thu, Nov 27, 2014 at 7:45 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> We will meet on the next three Tuesdays:
>    2014-12-02,2014-12-09,2014-12-16.
> at 11am.  I have left the webex recurrance until end of January, but we
> will
> not meet 2014-12-23, 2014-12-30.  We will likely meet on
> 2015-01-06,2015-01-13.
> [if you want to be on my calendar invite, unicast me]
>
> Here is the webex info:
>   Meeting number: 641 709 118
>   Meeting password: joinjoin
>   Audio connection:
>     1-877-668-4493 Call-in toll free number (US/Canada)
>     1-650-479-3208 Call-in toll number (US/Canada)
> Access code: 641 709 118
> Meeting link:
>   https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m1aa12258a83109b4ae291fb0c2bd92d6
>
> The topic for next week is about the suggested text which was suggested two
> weeks ago.  It's not perfect yet, and we need perhaps to clarify some
> things.
> There is an existing thread about some of the technical assumptions, which
> I will list here:
>   - join network encrypted or not, and related issues
>   - authentication and authorization mechanisms
>   - 6top/YANG specifics
>   - document structural issues (where does the rest of the protocol go)
>
> The SecDir secretary, Tero Kivinen has assigned two people to do an early
> review of this join protocol; he assigned himself and Hilarie Orman.
> At some point, we may want to have them join our call; I leave the timing
> up
> to them.
>
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
> networks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
> architect  [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on
> rails    [
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>
>

--089e013cbd5e7264f70508eb2cb8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Thanks for arranging the calls. It would be good to a=
ccommodate Asian time zone for broader participation. I would suggest choos=
ing a time that is more or less convenient for everyone. One other option c=
ould be cycle the time so that everyone gets their favorite time zone.=C2=
=A0 I understand that it is difficult to match with three continent&#39;s t=
ime zone=C2=A0 but it is possible.=C2=A0 <br><br></div>-Subir <br></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 27, 2014=
 at 7:45 PM, Michael Richardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr=
+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
We will meet on the next three Tuesdays:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A02014-12-02,2014-12-09,2014-12-16.<br>
at 11am.=C2=A0 I have left the webex recurrance until end of January, but w=
e will<br>
not meet 2014-12-23, 2014-12-30.=C2=A0 We will likely meet on 2015-01-06,20=
15-01-13.<br>
[if you want to be on my calendar invite, unicast me]<br>
<br>
Here is the webex info:<br>
=C2=A0 Meeting number: 641 709 118<br>
=C2=A0 Meeting password: joinjoin<br>
=C2=A0 Audio connection:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 1-877-668-4493 Call-in toll free number (US/Canada)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 1-650-479-3208 Call-in toll number (US/Canada)<br>
Access code: 641 709 118<br>
Meeting link:<br>
=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=3Dm1aa12258a83109b=
4ae291fb0c2bd92d6" target=3D"_blank">https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=
=3Dm1aa12258a83109b4ae291fb0c2bd92d6</a><br>
<br>
The topic for next week is about the suggested text which was suggested two=
<br>
weeks ago.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not perfect yet, and we need perhaps to clarify s=
ome things.<br>
There is an existing thread about some of the technical assumptions, which<=
br>
I will list here:<br>
=C2=A0 - join network encrypted or not, and related issues<br>
=C2=A0 - authentication and authorization mechanisms<br>
=C2=A0 - 6top/YANG specifics<br>
=C2=A0 - document structural issues (where does the rest of the protocol go=
)<br>
<br>
The SecDir secretary, Tero Kivinen has assigned two people to do an early<b=
r>
review of this join protocol; he assigned himself and Hilarie Orman.<br>
At some point, we may want to have them join our call; I leave the timing u=
p<br>
to them.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--<br>
]=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Never tell me the o=
dds!=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0| ipv6 me=
sh networks [<br>
]=C2=A0 =C2=A0Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 | network architect=C2=A0 [<br>
]=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</=
a>=C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.sandelman.ca/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.=
sandelman.ca/</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0ruby on rails=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 [<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span><br>_______________________________________________<br>
6tisch-security mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e013cbd5e7264f70508eb2cb8--


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Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
    > We will meet on the next three Tuesdays: 
    > 2014-12-02,2014-12-09,2014-12-16.
    > at 11am.  I have left the webex recurrance until end of January, but we will
    > not meet 2014-12-23, 2014-12-30.  We will likely meet on 2015-01-06,2015-01-13.

Sorry, it's 11am Eastern.  That's 8am Pacific, 11pm Beijing.


From nobody Fri Nov 28 07:38:11 2014
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] agenda for upcoming 6tisch security calls
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11am Eastern is actually 0am Beijing and 1am Tokyo next day (it's not Dayli=
ght Saving time now).

Yoshihiro Ohba


-----Original Message-----
From: 6tisch-security [mailto:6tisch-security-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Michael Richardson
Sent: Saturday, November 29, 2014 12:33 AM
To: 6tisch-security@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] agenda for upcoming 6tisch security calls


Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
    > We will meet on the next three Tuesdays:=20
    > 2014-12-02,2014-12-09,2014-12-16.
    > at 11am.  I have left the webex recurrance until end of January, but =
we will
    > not meet 2014-12-23, 2014-12-30.  We will likely meet on 2015-01-06,2=
015-01-13.

Sorry, it's 11am Eastern.  That's 8am Pacific, 11pm Beijing.

_______________________________________________
6tisch-security mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security


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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Subir Das <subirdas21@gmail.com> wrote:
    > Thanks for arranging the calls. It would be good to accommodate Asian=
 time
    > zone for broader participation. I would suggest choosing a time that =
is

I'm happy to do this at another time; the original choice of 11am Eastern w=
as
to accomodate Pacific Time Zone People who couldn't meet before 8am.=20=20

From=20long experience, our choices essentially are at 15:00 UTC or 03:00 U=
TC.
    07:00 Pacific/10:00 Eastern / 17:00 Helsinki/22:00 Beijing
or
    19:00 Pacific/22:00 Eastern / 05:00 Helsinki/10:00 Beijing

I am also happy to alternate.
Shall I put up a doodle poll?

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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--=-=-=
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Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:
    > First, though, I would like us to agree on security objectives (as we=
re on my
    > slides in Honolulu).

You are most welcome to send text that we can comment on.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/6tisch-security/NuBE0Z1BGSafO1XoxYfHachKW8Q
Subject: [6tisch-security] invite for 6tisch security call Tue December 2, 2014, 9am EST = 6am PST = 3pm Paris = 11pm Japan
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--------------040909030208050604020601
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Dear colleagues:


I have set up a conf call for Tuesday December 2, 2014 at a time that 
tries and accommodate people in different time zones to the largest 
extent possible, without trying to discriminate against various parts of 
the world.


Please see dial-in information below.


Agenda to follow Monday around noon.


Looking forward to a collaborative meeting, in good spirit.


Best regards, Rene

==


1.Please join my meeting.

https://global.gotomeeting.com/join/594299061

2.Use your microphone and speakers (VoIP) - a headset is recommended.Or, 
call in using your telephone.

Dial +1 (647) 497-9351

Access Code: 594-299-061

Audio PIN: Shown after joining the meeting

Meeting Password: collaborate

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[excerpt email as of Thu November 27, 2014, 9.42pm EST]
I suggest 9am EST = 6am PST = 3pm Paris = 11pm Japan. This should allow 
people to have their private time in the 12am-6am time window. {Other 
groups do a much better job at this...}


On 11/28/2014 10:39 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Subir Das <subirdas21@gmail.com> wrote:
>      > Thanks for arranging the calls. It would be good to accommodate Asian time
>      > zone for broader participation. I would suggest choosing a time that is
>
> I'm happy to do this at another time; the original choice of 11am Eastern was
> to accomodate Pacific Time Zone People who couldn't meet before 8am.
>
>  From long experience, our choices essentially are at 15:00 UTC or 03:00 UTC.
>      07:00 Pacific/10:00 Eastern / 17:00 Helsinki/22:00 Beijing
> or
>      19:00 Pacific/22:00 Eastern / 05:00 Helsinki/10:00 Beijing
>
> I am also happy to alternate.
> Shall I put up a doodle poll?
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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<html>
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        charset=windows-1252">
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Dear
          colleagues:<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><br>
          I have set up a conf call for Tuesday December 2, 2014 at a
          time that tries and accommodate people in different time zones
          to the largest extent possible, without trying to discriminate
          against various parts of the world.<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><br>
          Please see dial-in information below. <br>
        </span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><br>
          Agenda to follow Monday around noon.<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
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          Looking forward to a collaborative meeting, in good spirit.<br>
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Best
          regards, Rene<br>
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">==<br>
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            style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>Please join my meeting.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><a
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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            style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>Use your microphone and
          speakers (VoIP) - a headset is recommended.<span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> 
          </span>Or, call in using your telephone.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Dial
          +1 (647) 497-9351<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        style="mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Access
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Meeting
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Meeting
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">GoToMeeting®
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Online
          Meetings Made Easy®<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri">Not
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          your
          iPhone®, iPad®, Android® or Windows Phone® device via the
          GoToMeeting app.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      <br>
      <br>
      [excerpt email as of Thu November 27, 2014, 9.42pm EST]<br>
      I suggest 9am EST = 6am PST = 3pm Paris = 11pm Japan. This should
      allow people to have their private time in the 12am-6am time
      window. {Other groups do a much better job at this...}
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 11/28/2014 10:39 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:1758.1417189169@sandelman.ca" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
Subir Das <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:subirdas21@gmail.com">&lt;subirdas21@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote:
    &gt; Thanks for arranging the calls. It would be good to accommodate Asian time
    &gt; zone for broader participation. I would suggest choosing a time that is

I'm happy to do this at another time; the original choice of 11am Eastern was
to accomodate Pacific Time Zone People who couldn't meet before 8am.  

>From long experience, our choices essentially are at 15:00 UTC or 03:00 UTC.
    07:00 Pacific/10:00 Eastern / 17:00 Helsinki/22:00 Beijing
or
    19:00 Pacific/22:00 Eastern / 05:00 Helsinki/10:00 Beijing

I am also happy to alternate.
Shall I put up a doodle poll?

</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
6tisch-security mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org">6tisch-security@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
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Subject: Re: [6tisch-security] invite for 6tisch security call Tue December 2, 2014, 9am EST = 6am PST = 3pm Paris = 11pm Japan
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Rene, Michael,

I'm totally confused now.

There are 2 call-in details out for December 2:
- http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00279.htm=
l
at 7am PST, from Michael, proposing to discuss the text submitted to secdir
- http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00287.htm=
l
at 6am PST, from Rene, "agenda to follow Monday around noon"

I assume those e-mails crossed one another.

I'll let *Jonathan* and *Kris* comment on their availability at 6am PST.

Thomas

On Fri, Nov 28, 2014 at 8:02 AM, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:

>  Dear colleagues:
>
>
> I have set up a conf call for Tuesday December 2, 2014 at a time that
> tries and accommodate people in different time zones to the largest exten=
t
> possible, without trying to discriminate against various parts of the wor=
ld.
>
>
> Please see dial-in information below.
>
>
> Agenda to follow Monday around noon.
>
>
> Looking forward to a collaborative meeting, in good spirit.
>
>
>  Best regards, Rene
>
> =3D=3D
>
>
>  1.  Please join my meeting.
>
> https://global.gotomeeting.com/join/594299061
>
>
>
> 2.  Use your microphone and speakers (VoIP) - a headset is recommended.  =
Or,
> call in using your telephone.
>
>
>
> Dial +1 (647) 497-9351
>
> Access Code: 594-299-061
>
> Audio PIN: Shown after joining the meeting
>
>
>
> Meeting Password: collaborate
>
> Meeting ID: 594-299-061
>
>
>
> GoToMeeting=C2=AE
>
> Online Meetings Made Easy=C2=AE
>
>
>
> Not at your computer? Click the link to join this meeting from your
> iPhone=C2=AE, iPad=C2=AE, Android=C2=AE or Windows Phone=C2=AE device via=
 the GoToMeeting app.
>
>
>
> [excerpt email as of Thu November 27, 2014, 9.42pm EST]
> I suggest 9am EST =3D 6am PST =3D 3pm Paris =3D 11pm Japan. This should a=
llow
> people to have their private time in the 12am-6am time window. {Other
> groups do a much better job at this...}
>
>
> On 11/28/2014 10:39 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>
> Subir Das <subirdas21@gmail.com> <subirdas21@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > Thanks for arranging the calls. It would be good to accommodate Asi=
an time
>     > zone for broader participation. I would suggest choosing a time tha=
t is
>
> I'm happy to do this at another time; the original choice of 11am Eastern=
 was
> to accomodate Pacific Time Zone People who couldn't meet before 8am.
>
> >From long experience, our choices essentially are at 15:00 UTC or 03:00 =
UTC.
>     07:00 Pacific/10:00 Eastern / 17:00 Helsinki/22:00 Beijing
> or
>     19:00 Pacific/22:00 Eastern / 05:00 Helsinki/10:00 Beijing
>
> I am also happy to alternate.
> Shall I put up a doodle poll?
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list6tisch-security@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>
>
>
> --
> email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch-security mailing list
> 6tisch-security@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security
>
>

--089e0111dd5244b92b050900d608
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Rene, Michael,<div><br></div><div>I&#39;m totally confused=
 now.</div><div><br></div><div>There are 2 call-in details out for December=
 2:</div><div>- <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-secu=
rity/current/msg00279.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-arch=
ive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00279.html</a> at 7am PST, from Michael,=
 proposing to discuss the text submitted to secdir</div><div>-=C2=A0<a href=
=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security/current/msg00287.h=
tml" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/6tisch-security=
/current/msg00287.html</a> at 6am PST, from Rene, &quot;agenda to follow Mo=
nday around noon&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>I assume those e-mails cros=
sed one another.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;ll let <b>Jonathan</b> =
and <b>Kris</b>=C2=A0comment on their availability at 6am PST.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Thomas</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 28, 2014 at 8:02 AM, Rene Struik <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rstruik.ex=
t@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div>
     =20
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>Dear
          colleagues:<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><br>
          I have set up a conf call for Tuesday December 2, 2014 at a
          time that tries and accommodate people in different time zones
          to the largest extent possible, without trying to discriminate
          against various parts of the world.<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><br>
          Please see dial-in information below. <br>
        </span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><br>
          Agenda to follow Monday around noon.<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><br>
          Looking forward to a collaborative meeting, in good spirit.<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><br>
        </span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>Best
          regards, Rene<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>=3D=3D<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><br>
        </span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>1.<span>=
=C2=A0 </span>Please join my meeting.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><a href=3D=
"https://global.gotomeeting.com/join/594299061" target=3D"_blank">https://g=
lobal.gotomeeting.com/join/594299061</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>2.<span>=
=C2=A0 </span>Use your microphone and
          speakers (VoIP) - a headset is recommended.<span>=C2=A0
          </span>Or, call in using your telephone.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>Dial
          <a href=3D"tel:%2B1%20%28647%29%20497-9351" value=3D"+16474979351=
" target=3D"_blank">+1 (647) 497-9351</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>Access
          Code: 594-299-061<u></u><u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>Audio
          PIN: Shown after joining the meeting<u></u><u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>Meeting
          Password: collaborate<u></u><u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>Meeting
          ID: 594-299-061<u></u><u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>GoToMeetin=
g=C2=AE
          <u></u><u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>Online
          Meetings Made Easy=C2=AE<u></u><u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
      <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span>Not
          at your computer? Click the link to join this meeting from
          your
          iPhone=C2=AE, iPad=C2=AE, Android=C2=AE or Windows Phone=C2=AE de=
vice via the
          GoToMeeting app.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
     =20
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      [excerpt email as of Thu November 27, 2014, 9.42pm EST]<br>
      I suggest 9am EST =3D 6am PST =3D 3pm Paris =3D 11pm Japan. This shou=
ld
      allow people to have their private time in the 12am-6am time
      window. {Other groups do a much better job at this...}
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 11/28/2014 10:39 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <pre>Subir Das <a href=3D"mailto:subirdas21@gmail.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">&lt;subirdas21@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote:
    &gt; Thanks for arranging the calls. It would be good to accommodate As=
ian time
    &gt; zone for broader participation. I would suggest choosing a time th=
at is

I&#39;m happy to do this at another time; the original choice of 11am Easte=
rn was
to accomodate Pacific Time Zone People who couldn&#39;t meet before 8am. =
=20

&gt;From long experience, our choices essentially are at 15:00 UTC or 03:00=
 UTC.
    07:00 Pacific/10:00 Eastern / 17:00 Helsinki/22:00 Beijing
or
    19:00 Pacific/22:00 Eastern / 05:00 Helsinki/10:00 Beijing

I am also happy to alternate.
Shall I put up a doodle poll?

</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre>_______________________________________________
6tisch-security mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:6tisch-security@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">6tisch-securi=
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch-security" target=3D=
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</font></span></pre><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
    </font></span></blockquote><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#88888=
8">
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre cols=3D"72">--=20
email: <a href=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rstruik.e=
xt@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1%20%28647%29%20867-5658" value=3D"+16478675658" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">+1 (647) 867-5658</a> | US: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1%20%28415%29=
%20690-7363" value=3D"+14156907363" target=3D"_blank">+1 (415) 690-7363</a>=
</pre>
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