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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2014 14:08:38 +0100
From: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption on draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01 ("ACE Use Cases")
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Rene,

I think you're missing the point of use cases. A use case is a depiction =

of a real world scenario. What you describe below are the models and=20
patterns which can be interpreted from use cases. That is separate and=20
should be treated as such.

Therefore I do support adoption of the document but I do also think=20
there is value in trying to solicit a larger and wider set of use cases=20
to add to the document, focusing on e.g, "bananas" as opposed to "devices=
".

Robert

On 01/08/2014 5:08 AM, Rene Struik wrote:
> Dear colleagues:
>
> I participated in the ACE discussions in Toronto last week, read=20
> draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01, and saw the email discussions that ensued =

> since the meeting.
>
> Unfortunately, I cannot support adopting the use case draft in its=20
> current form.
>
> I think it is far from ready to be a fruitful base for incremental=20
> improvements as a WG document. Moreover, there seems to be quite some=20
> disagreement as to whether certain use cases (discussed on the mailing =

> list over the last few days, but mostly not in the draft) are=20
> considered inside scope of this working group.
>
> We should not simply adopt a draft, just because it is there. It also=20
> should have sufficient merit to have a chance progressing to an=20
> informational RFC or document that otherwise would guide the=20
> development of an authorization and authentication solution as a=20
> proposed standard. Right now, I feel it does not have these qualities.
>
> I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that capture=20
> security-relevant events, including the following:
> 1) change of network composition: new kid on the block; temporary=20
> (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned device; temporary or =

> permanent network union, resp. partitioning;
> 2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role=20
> retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction hereof; =

> roles based on global policies, resp. local decisions;
> 3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof during=20
> lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from conception (e.g.,=20
> chip manufacturing) to system integration, etc. (e.g., change of=20
> ownership/control, logical/procedural transfer operation), to=20
> operational use, replacement, disposition.
>
> I would also go into more details as to what might be different with=20
> constrained networks. Simply allocating a single third-party device to =

> do arbitrage may not do the job, since delegation of computational or=20
> storage cost may be offset by communication cost, energy consumption,=20
> and denial of service risk. One should support both peer-to-peer=20
> (localized) and outsourced ("cloud based", if one wishes) scenarios.
>
> I would also pay lots of attention to distinction between homogeneous=20
> and heterogeneous trust domain scenarios. After all, one should=20
> facilitate "mix and match" scenarios, where devices may be procured=20
> from multiple vendors, that may not know each other and, even if they=20
> would, not trust each other. Having any presumption that manufacturers =

> should do secret handshakes for their devices to be able to=20
> communicate securely may hamper significantly deployment in ease of=20
> use manner and never bring the full potential of internet of things=20
> forward. Moreover, it could stifle innovation, since baking in=20
> pre-established relationships may force the hand of contractual=20
> parties in favor of vested interests and the bigger party.
>
> Use cases should focus on both consumer and non-consumer style=20
> scenarios and include, industrial control, critical infrastructure,=20
> etc. I am happy to contribute to use cases that incorporate the above=20
> feedback and that borrow from experience gained in discussions with=20
> industrial control and other wireless sensor standardization groups,=20
> covering both security, ease of use, and ease of deployment and=20
> provisioning, over the last 5-10 years.
>
> Lastly, it would be good to take the viewpoint as to what=20
> functionalities are required and emphasize slghtly less those=20
> constraints that may become less of an issue over time (e.g., those in =

> the digital vs. the analog domain). As we heard during the ACE session =

> in Toronto, lots of crypto can be considered (or can soon be=20
> considered) a commodity for low-hanging fruit applications one may=20
> wish to target.
>
> What is needed in the end is a design incorporating the right type of=20
> crypto primitives and protocols and a language that expresses device=20
> roles and meta-roles that can be conveyed over the air. Design then=20
> centers around which crypto, which protocols, which roles, how to=20
> express things, which granularity, etc. This would, of course, be part =

> of the design of the solution and not part of the use cases, but=20
> certainly relates to requirements (if one wishes to tie this in with=20
> use cases).
>
> Best regards, Rene
>
> On 7/21/2014 10:46 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> we have a milestone for a use case document in ACe and
>> draft-seitz-ace-usecases is a promising candidate for this milestone.
>>
>> This email is a call for adoption for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.
>>
>> Please respond if you support, or object to, the adoption of this
>> document as the basis for this work item. Deadline for your response:
>> 31. July 2014
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes & Kepeng
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ace mailing list
>> Ace@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>
>
> --=20
> email:rstruik.ext@gmail.com  | Skype: rstruik
> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


--------------010102020806020805000109
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    Rene,<br>
    <br>
    I think you're missing the point of use cases. A use case is a
    depiction of a real world scenario. What you describe below are the
    models and patterns which can be interpreted from use cases. That is
    separate and should be treated as such.<br>
    <br>
    Therefore I do support adoption of the document but I do also think
    there is value in trying to solicit a larger and wider set of use
    cases to add to the document, focusing on e.g, "bananas" as opposed
    to "devices".<br>
    <br>
    Robert<br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 01/08/2014 5:08 AM, Rene Struik
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:53DB12A2.90209@gmail.com" type=3D"cite">
      <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
        http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
      <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Dear colleagues:<br>
        <br>
        I participated in the ACE discussions in Toronto last week, read
        draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01, and saw the email discussions that
        ensued since the meeting.<br>
        <br>
        Unfortunately, I cannot support adopting the use case draft in
        its current form.<br>
        <br>
        I think it is far from ready to be a fruitful base for
        incremental improvements as a WG document. Moreover, there seems
        to be quite some disagreement as to whether certain use cases
        (discussed on the mailing list over the last few days, but
        mostly not in the draft) are considered inside scope of this
        working group.<br>
        <br>
        We should not simply adopt a draft, just because it is there. It
        also should have sufficient merit to have a chance progressing
        to an informational RFC or document that otherwise would guide
        the development of an authorization and authentication solution
        as a proposed standard. Right now, I feel it does not have these
        qualities.<br>
        <br>
        I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that
        capture security-relevant events, including the following:<br>
        1) change of network composition: new kid on the block;
        temporary (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned
        device; temporary or permanent network union, resp.
        partitioning;<br>
        2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role
        retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction
        hereof; roles based on global policies, resp. local decisions;<br=
>
        3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof
        during lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from
        conception (e.g., chip manufacturing) to system integration,
        etc. (e.g., change of ownership/control, logical/procedural
        transfer operation), to operational use, replacement,
        disposition.<br>
        <br>
        I would also go into more details as to what might be different
        with constrained networks. Simply allocating a single
        third-party device to do arbitrage may not do the job, since
        delegation of computational or storage cost may be offset by
        communication cost, energy consumption, and denial of service
        risk. One should support both peer-to-peer (localized) and
        outsourced ("cloud based", if one wishes) scenarios.<br>
        <br>
        I would also pay lots of attention to distinction between
        homogeneous and heterogeneous trust domain scenarios. After all,
        one should facilitate "mix and match" scenarios, where devices
        may be procured from multiple vendors, that may not know each
        other and, even if they would, not trust each other. Having any
        presumption that manufacturers should do secret handshakes for
        their devices to be able to communicate securely may hamper
        significantly deployment in ease of use manner and never bring
        the full potential of internet of things forward. Moreover, it
        could stifle innovation, since baking in pre-established
        relationships may force the hand of contractual parties in favor
        of vested interests and the bigger party.<br>
        <br>
        Use cases should focus on both consumer and non-consumer style
        scenarios and include, industrial control, critical
        infrastructure, etc. I am happy to contribute to use cases that
        incorporate the above feedback and that borrow from experience
        gained in discussions with industrial control and other wireless
        sensor standardization groups, covering both security, ease of
        use, and ease of deployment and provisioning, over the last 5-10
        years.<br>
        <br>
        Lastly, it would be good to take the viewpoint as to what
        functionalities are required and emphasize slghtly less those
        constraints that may become less of an issue over time (e.g.,
        those in the digital vs. the analog domain). As we heard during
        the ACE session in Toronto, lots of crypto can be considered (or
        can soon be considered) a commodity for low-hanging fruit
        applications one may wish to target.<br>
        <br>
        What is needed in the end is a design incorporating the right
        type of crypto primitives and protocols and a language that
        expresses device roles and meta-roles that can be conveyed over
        the air. Design then centers around which crypto, which
        protocols, which roles, how to express things, which
        granularity, etc. This would, of course, be part of the design
        of the solution and not part of the use cases, but certainly
        relates to requirements (if one wishes to tie this in with use
        cases).<br>
        <br>
        Best regards, Rene<br>
        <br>
        On 7/21/2014 10:46 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote cite=3D"mid:53CD27D3.1010709@gmx.net" type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">Hi all,

we have a milestone for a use case document in ACe and
draft-seitz-ace-usecases is a promising candidate for this milestone.

This email is a call for adoption for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.

Please respond if you support, or object to, the adoption of this
document as the basis for this work item. Deadline for your response:
31. July 2014

Ciao
Hannes &amp; Kepeng

</pre>
        <br>
        <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
        <br>
        <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"ma=
ilto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/ace</a>
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre class=3D"moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=20
email: <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" hre=
f=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rst=
ruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ie=
tf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Comments: In-reply-to Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> message dated "Thu, 31 Jul 2014 13:44:59 +0200."
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Use Case draft
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{at the risk of repeating myself and boring everyone}

Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
    >>> 2) Secret provisioning is another important problem to
    >>> solve. Scenario is : I bring home my new thermostat and want to
    >>> associate it with my account, how is it paired?

    > ACE needs to enable this.  (And it may want to work without requiring
    > the concept of =E2=80=9Caccount=E2=80=9D.)  The initial method of pai=
ring or whatever
    > is out of scope (being able to keep it here is one of the points of t=
he
    > differentiation between AM and AS).

My take is that the pairing of the thermostat with the AM is out of scope.
Once paired, the process by which the AM helps the thermostat talk to the
furnace or AC or your Mike's Wife's Phone (Henceforth: MWP) is in scope.

    >>> Later when I sell my house, how to I transfer ownership of the
    >>> thermostat? The most common pattern seems to
    >>=20
    >> Out of scope for ACE at this time.

    > Ownership transfer is an important authorization use case.  (The more
    > interesting question, how do you forcibly gain ownership for the
    > contents of a foreclosed home, is way out of scope, though.)

On the day your house transfer closes, you arrange to disclose your keys
(yes, your private house keys) to the new owner, probably via your lawyer.
Probably these are the keys used by the AM/AS to talk to the constrained
devices, not the ones on your phone.   The new owner uses either the existi=
ng
AM/AS (after a factory default), or a replacement AM/AS to rekey the entire
network, same as you would change the tumblers on your house.

As for foreclosure, the banks will presumably want things escrowed to them,
just as they insist that I have life insurance as a condition of my
mortgage. (and will happily sell that to me if I'm stupid)

    >> See UCAN BOF.

    > I don=E2=80=99t think UCAN discusses ownership transfer.

If there are certificates from manufacturer to owner as part of the network
ownership claim that UCAN envisions, then ownership transfer amounts to
adding another layer in a certificate chain.  There are various ways to do
this, with different properties.
But, that relationship is about bootstrapping the C/AM pairing, and is out =
of
scope for ACE.

    >>> 2) If somebody sides a malicious "puck" device under my door, what
    >>> keeps it from joining the other things in the home and attacking the
    >>> house.

    > If the ACE protocols are not secure against this I have no idea
    > whatsoever what we are trying to do.  (It=E2=80=99s not exactly a =E2=
=80=9Cuse case=E2=80=9D in
    > the classical sense; maybe we should be explicit about misuse cases a=
nd
    > threats in general.)

There are three threats for the puck.
      1) the puck successfully joins the network and tries to do things to
         existing devices.  ACE is all about securing this.
      2) the puck tries to join the network; but the network refuses. Not in
         scope for ACE.
      3) the puck presents itself as the network to other (new?) devices, a=
nd
         tries to get them to join it's network, possibly MiTM them.
         Also out of scope.

    >>> 3) If I have guests and I want to give control of some parts of my
    >>> home, how is that done? Use of proximity is one interesting idea I'=
ve
    >>> heard here, if you are in my house you can turn lights on and off.

    > Again, ACE needs to enable this.  The method of proximity/in-perimeter
    > detection is out of scope.

If there is a proximity sensor, then it might act as a sort of RS, AS or AM,
which may provide an ACE format ticket that indicates the C is proximate,
and presenting this ticket to another RS (the light), might be enough to
control it.  The protocol by which the proximity sensor pairs with you
(determines your proximity) is probably out of scope,  the result of the
pairing should be in scope.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2014 09:39:42 -0400
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption on draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01 ("ACE Use Cases")
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Hi Robert:

Describing use case more abstractly than others does not suddenly make 
these no use cases (as you seem to suggest). See below, if this is more 
concrete to you.

Ad #1) below:
a) I want to be able to add a device to my network (new kid on the block);
this can be temporarily (e.g., friend has access to printer while 
visiting, but not after) or permanently (add new stick-on-window 
temperature meter to home control system).
b) I want to replace a malfunctioning device, e.g., pressure pump has to 
go to repair shop (temporary decommissioning) or ditch a broken one 
(permanent decommissioning);
c) I have a complete subsystem (skid) I want to add to a network on an 
oil platform (union), resp. want to sell off a subsystem or logically 
split a network/system into two (partitioning).

Ad #2) below:
a) I want my remote control to control a new gadget (new role assigned 
to device); I want to remove the capability of this remote control 
(retract from device);
b) etc., etc.

The draft needs a major rewrite to accommodate this all in a succinct 
manner. Hence, my "no vote". Again, having a draft on the shelf does not 
by itself make it worthy of adoption as a WG document as is.

{BTW - during the draft charter discussion, one of the co-editors, 
Steffi Gerdes, agreed with earlier suggestion to have use case draft 
milestone for adoption in December, see
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg00632.html. It was 
unclear why this was changed (it came out of the blue)}

Rene

==
I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that capture 
security-relevant events, including the following:
1) change of network composition: new kid on the block; temporary 
(repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned device; temporary or 
permanent network union, resp. partitioning;
2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role 
retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction hereof; 
roles based on global policies, resp. local decisions;
3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof during 
lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from conception (e.g., 
chip manufacturing) to system integration, etc. (e.g., change of 
ownership/control, logical/procedural transfer operation), to 
operational use, replacement, disposition.

On 8/1/2014 9:08 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
> Rene,
>
> I think you're missing the point of use cases. A use case is a 
> depiction of a real world scenario. What you describe below are the 
> models and patterns which can be interpreted from use cases. That is 
> separate and should be treated as such.
>
> Therefore I do support adoption of the document but I do also think 
> there is value in trying to solicit a larger and wider set of use 
> cases to add to the document, focusing on e.g, "bananas" as opposed to 
> "devices".
>
> Robert
>
> On 01/08/2014 5:08 AM, Rene Struik wrote:
>> Dear colleagues:
>>
>> I participated in the ACE discussions in Toronto last week, read 
>> draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01, and saw the email discussions that 
>> ensued since the meeting.
>>
>> Unfortunately, I cannot support adopting the use case draft in its 
>> current form.
>>
>> I think it is far from ready to be a fruitful base for incremental 
>> improvements as a WG document. Moreover, there seems to be quite some 
>> disagreement as to whether certain use cases (discussed on the 
>> mailing list over the last few days, but mostly not in the draft) are 
>> considered inside scope of this working group.
>>
>> We should not simply adopt a draft, just because it is there. It also 
>> should have sufficient merit to have a chance progressing to an 
>> informational RFC or document that otherwise would guide the 
>> development of an authorization and authentication solution as a 
>> proposed standard. Right now, I feel it does not have these qualities.
>>
>> I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that capture 
>> security-relevant events, including the following:
>> 1) change of network composition: new kid on the block; temporary 
>> (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned device; temporary 
>> or permanent network union, resp. partitioning;
>> 2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role 
>> retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction 
>> hereof; roles based on global policies, resp. local decisions;
>> 3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof during 
>> lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from conception (e.g., 
>> chip manufacturing) to system integration, etc. (e.g., change of 
>> ownership/control, logical/procedural transfer operation), to 
>> operational use, replacement, disposition.
>>
>> I would also go into more details as to what might be different with 
>> constrained networks. Simply allocating a single third-party device 
>> to do arbitrage may not do the job, since delegation of computational 
>> or storage cost may be offset by communication cost, energy 
>> consumption, and denial of service risk. One should support both 
>> peer-to-peer (localized) and outsourced ("cloud based", if one 
>> wishes) scenarios.
>>
>> I would also pay lots of attention to distinction between homogeneous 
>> and heterogeneous trust domain scenarios. After all, one should 
>> facilitate "mix and match" scenarios, where devices may be procured 
>> from multiple vendors, that may not know each other and, even if they 
>> would, not trust each other. Having any presumption that 
>> manufacturers should do secret handshakes for their devices to be 
>> able to communicate securely may hamper significantly deployment in 
>> ease of use manner and never bring the full potential of internet of 
>> things forward. Moreover, it could stifle innovation, since baking in 
>> pre-established relationships may force the hand of contractual 
>> parties in favor of vested interests and the bigger party.
>>
>> Use cases should focus on both consumer and non-consumer style 
>> scenarios and include, industrial control, critical infrastructure, 
>> etc. I am happy to contribute to use cases that incorporate the above 
>> feedback and that borrow from experience gained in discussions with 
>> industrial control and other wireless sensor standardization groups, 
>> covering both security, ease of use, and ease of deployment and 
>> provisioning, over the last 5-10 years.
>>
>> Lastly, it would be good to take the viewpoint as to what 
>> functionalities are required and emphasize slghtly less those 
>> constraints that may become less of an issue over time (e.g., those 
>> in the digital vs. the analog domain). As we heard during the ACE 
>> session in Toronto, lots of crypto can be considered (or can soon be 
>> considered) a commodity for low-hanging fruit applications one may 
>> wish to target.
>>
>> What is needed in the end is a design incorporating the right type of 
>> crypto primitives and protocols and a language that expresses device 
>> roles and meta-roles that can be conveyed over the air. Design then 
>> centers around which crypto, which protocols, which roles, how to 
>> express things, which granularity, etc. This would, of course, be 
>> part of the design of the solution and not part of the use cases, but 
>> certainly relates to requirements (if one wishes to tie this in with 
>> use cases).
>>
>> Best regards, Rene
>>
>> On 7/21/2014 10:46 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> we have a milestone for a use case document in ACe and
>>> draft-seitz-ace-usecases is a promising candidate for this milestone.
>>>
>>> This email is a call for adoption for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.
>>>
>>> Please respond if you support, or object to, the adoption of this
>>> document as the basis for this work item. Deadline for your response:
>>> 31. July 2014
>>>
>>> Ciao
>>> Hannes & Kepeng
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ace mailing list
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Robert:<br>
      <br>
      Describing use case more abstractly than others does not suddenly
      make these no use cases (as you seem to suggest). See below, if
      this is more concrete to you.<br>
      <br>
      Ad #1) below:<br>
      a) I want to be able to add a device to my network (new kid on the
      block); <br>
      this can be temporarily (e.g., friend has access to printer while
      visiting, but not after) or permanently (add new stick-on-window
      temperature meter to home control system).<br>
      b) I want to replace a malfunctioning device, e.g., pressure pump
      has to go to repair shop (temporary decommissioning) or ditch a
      broken one (permanent decommissioning);<br>
      c) I have a complete subsystem (skid) I want to add to a network
      on an oil platform (union), resp. want to sell off a subsystem or
      logically split a network/system into two (partitioning).<br>
      <br>
      Ad #2) below:<br>
      a) I want my remote control to control a new gadget (new role
      assigned to device); I want to remove the capability of this
      remote control (retract from device);<br>
      b) etc., etc.<br>
      <br>
      The draft needs a major rewrite to accommodate this all in a
      succinct manner. Hence, my "no vote". Again, having a draft on the
      shelf does not by itself make it worthy of adoption as a WG
      document as is. <br>
      <br>
      {BTW - during the draft charter discussion, one of the co-editors,
      Steffi Gerdes, agreed with earlier suggestion to have use case
      draft milestone for adoption in December, see<br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg00632.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg00632.html</a>. It
      was unclear why this was changed (it came out of the blue)}<br>
      <br>
      Rene<br>
      <br>
      ==<br>
      I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that
      capture security-relevant events, including the following:<br>
      1) change of network composition: new kid on the block; temporary
      (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned device;
      temporary or permanent network union, resp. partitioning;<br>
      2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role
      retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction
      hereof; roles based on global policies, resp. local decisions;<br>
      3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof during
      lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from conception
      (e.g., chip manufacturing) to system integration, etc. (e.g.,
      change of ownership/control, logical/procedural transfer
      operation), to operational use, replacement, disposition.<br>
      <br>
      On 8/1/2014 9:08 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:53DB9156.5090200@gridmerge.com" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
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      Rene,<br>
      <br>
      I think you're missing the point of use cases. A use case is a
      depiction of a real world scenario. What you describe below are
      the models and patterns which can be interpreted from use cases.
      That is separate and should be treated as such.<br>
      <br>
      Therefore I do support adoption of the document but I do also
      think there is value in trying to solicit a larger and wider set
      of use cases to add to the document, focusing on e.g, "bananas" as
      opposed to "devices".<br>
      <br>
      Robert<br>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 01/08/2014 5:08 AM, Rene Struik
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote cite="mid:53DB12A2.90209@gmail.com" type="cite">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
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        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dear colleagues:<br>
          <br>
          I participated in the ACE discussions in Toronto last week,
          read draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01, and saw the email
          discussions that ensued since the meeting.<br>
          <br>
          Unfortunately, I cannot support adopting the use case draft in
          its current form.<br>
          <br>
          I think it is far from ready to be a fruitful base for
          incremental improvements as a WG document. Moreover, there
          seems to be quite some disagreement as to whether certain use
          cases (discussed on the mailing list over the last few days,
          but mostly not in the draft) are considered inside scope of
          this working group.<br>
          <br>
          We should not simply adopt a draft, just because it is there.
          It also should have sufficient merit to have a chance
          progressing to an informational RFC or document that otherwise
          would guide the development of an authorization and
          authentication solution as a proposed standard. Right now, I
          feel it does not have these qualities.<br>
          <br>
          I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that
          capture security-relevant events, including the following:<br>
          1) change of network composition: new kid on the block;
          temporary (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned
          device; temporary or permanent network union, resp.
          partitioning;<br>
          2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device;
          role retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and
          retraction hereof; roles based on global policies, resp. local
          decisions;<br>
          3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof
          during lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from
          conception (e.g., chip manufacturing) to system integration,
          etc. (e.g., change of ownership/control, logical/procedural
          transfer operation), to operational use, replacement,
          disposition.<br>
          <br>
          I would also go into more details as to what might be
          different with constrained networks. Simply allocating a
          single third-party device to do arbitrage may not do the job,
          since delegation of computational or storage cost may be
          offset by communication cost, energy consumption, and denial
          of service risk. One should support both peer-to-peer
          (localized) and outsourced ("cloud based", if one wishes)
          scenarios.<br>
          <br>
          I would also pay lots of attention to distinction between
          homogeneous and heterogeneous trust domain scenarios. After
          all, one should facilitate "mix and match" scenarios, where
          devices may be procured from multiple vendors, that may not
          know each other and, even if they would, not trust each other.
          Having any presumption that manufacturers should do secret
          handshakes for their devices to be able to communicate
          securely may hamper significantly deployment in ease of use
          manner and never bring the full potential of internet of
          things forward. Moreover, it could stifle innovation, since
          baking in pre-established relationships may force the hand of
          contractual parties in favor of vested interests and the
          bigger party.<br>
          <br>
          Use cases should focus on both consumer and non-consumer style
          scenarios and include, industrial control, critical
          infrastructure, etc. I am happy to contribute to use cases
          that incorporate the above feedback and that borrow from
          experience gained in discussions with industrial control and
          other wireless sensor standardization groups, covering both
          security, ease of use, and ease of deployment and
          provisioning, over the last 5-10 years.<br>
          <br>
          Lastly, it would be good to take the viewpoint as to what
          functionalities are required and emphasize slghtly less those
          constraints that may become less of an issue over time (e.g.,
          those in the digital vs. the analog domain). As we heard
          during the ACE session in Toronto, lots of crypto can be
          considered (or can soon be considered) a commodity for
          low-hanging fruit applications one may wish to target.<br>
          <br>
          What is needed in the end is a design incorporating the right
          type of crypto primitives and protocols and a language that
          expresses device roles and meta-roles that can be conveyed
          over the air. Design then centers around which crypto, which
          protocols, which roles, how to express things, which
          granularity, etc. This would, of course, be part of the design
          of the solution and not part of the use cases, but certainly
          relates to requirements (if one wishes to tie this in with use
          cases).<br>
          <br>
          Best regards, Rene<br>
          <br>
          On 7/21/2014 10:46 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote cite="mid:53CD27D3.1010709@gmx.net" type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Hi all,

we have a milestone for a use case document in ACe and
draft-seitz-ace-usecases is a promising candidate for this milestone.

This email is a call for adoption for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.

Please respond if you support, or object to, the adoption of this
document as the basis for this work item. Deadline for your response:
31. July 2014

Ciao
Hannes &amp; Kepeng

</pre>
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</pre>
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        <br>
        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
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</pre>
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a>
</pre>
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    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
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On 8/1/2014 1:35 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> {at the risk of repeating myself and boring everyone}
>
> Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>      >>> 2) Secret provisioning is another important problem to
>      >>> solve. Scenario is : I bring home my new thermostat and want to
>      >>> associate it with my account, how is it paired?
>
>      > ACE needs to enable this.  (And it may want to work without requiring
>      > the concept of "account".)  The initial method of pairing or whatever
>      > is out of scope (being able to keep it here is one of the points of the
>      > differentiation between AM and AS).
>
> My take is that the pairing of the thermostat with the AM is out of scope.
> Once paired, the process by which the AM helps the thermostat talk to the
> furnace or AC or your Mike's Wife's Phone (Henceforth: MWP) is in scope.
RS>>
Addressing authorization for the entire trust lifecycle, rather than for 
the trust lifecycle minus initial provisioning, seems to be easier. 
Conceptually, it is also a somewhat artificial divide, but also 
practically it may result in local optimizations that are not 
necessarily globally close to optimal (and worst case may not work).
<<RS
>      >>> Later when I sell my house, how to I transfer ownership of the
>      >>> thermostat? The most common pattern seems to
>      >>
>      >> Out of scope for ACE at this time.
>
>      > Ownership transfer is an important authorization use case.  (The more
>      > interesting question, how do you forcibly gain ownership for the
>      > contents of a foreclosed home, is way out of scope, though.)
>
> On the day your house transfer closes, you arrange to disclose your keys
> (yes, your private house keys) to the new owner, probably via your lawyer.
> Probably these are the keys used by the AM/AS to talk to the constrained
> devices, not the ones on your phone.   The new owner uses either the existing
> AM/AS (after a factory default), or a replacement AM/AS to rekey the entire
> network, same as you would change the tumblers on your house.
>
RS>>
If private keys are never exposed outside a device, ownership transfer 
may only involve a change to *public* configuration tables (what I would 
term "role to device mappings"), at least if one uses public key based 
techniques. These could simply be propagated over the network. Not sure 
why one would need to introduce another employment vehicle for lawyers, 
notaries, and legal departments and add cost where almost zero-cost 
seems possible.
<<RS
> As for foreclosure, the banks will presumably want things escrowed to them,
> just as they insist that I have life insurance as a condition of my
> mortgage. (and will happily sell that to me if I'm stupid)
RS>>
If one defines a master controller, who has the authority to 
re-configure settings, in case of unwilling former home owners, this 
could be addressed. This falls into the same category as "click here if 
you forgot your password", but with some more policies (so as to provide 
checks and balances) around this.
<<RS
>      >> See UCAN BOF.
>
>      > I don't think UCAN discusses ownership transfer.
>
> If there are certificates from manufacturer to owner as part of the network
> ownership claim that UCAN envisions, then ownership transfer amounts to
> adding another layer in a certificate chain.
RS>>
Not sure I understand this. This seems to suggest that certificate 
chains would encode the entire history of device ownership. In my mind, 
one should be able to logically transition ownership roles, whereby one 
can completely cut ties with the past (use case: installer is done with 
configuring network of lights in hotel lobby and should be "forgotten" 
entirely once the job is done and also logically be cut off moving forward).
<<RS
> There are various ways to do
> this, with different properties.
> But, that relationship is about bootstrapping the C/AM pairing, and is out of
> scope for ACE.
>
>      >>> 2) If somebody sides a malicious "puck" device under my door, what
>      >>> keeps it from joining the other things in the home and attacking the
>      >>> house.
>
>      > If the ACE protocols are not secure against this I have no idea
>      > whatsoever what we are trying to do.  (It's not exactly a "use case" in
>      > the classical sense; maybe we should be explicit about misuse cases and
>      > threats in general.)
>
> There are three threats for the puck.
>        1) the puck successfully joins the network and tries to do things to
>           existing devices.  ACE is all about securing this.
>        2) the puck tries to join the network; but the network refuses. Not in
>           scope for ACE.
RS>>
Still, this is simply an authorization decision by a recipient device 
somewhere in the network, not that different from other authorization 
decisions.
<<RS
>        3) the puck presents itself as the network to other (new?) devices, and
>           tries to get them to join it's network, possibly MiTM them.
>           Also out of scope.
>
>      >>> 3) If I have guests and I want to give control of some parts of my
>      >>> home, how is that done? Use of proximity is one interesting idea I've
>      >>> heard here, if you are in my house you can turn lights on and off.
>
>      > Again, ACE needs to enable this.  The method of proximity/in-perimeter
>      > detection is out of scope.
RS>>
Here, authorization is based on contextual information, similar to time 
of day of message receipt (here: observed purported location).
<<RS

If there is a proximity sensor, then it might act as a sort of RS, AS or 
AM, which may provide an ACE format ticket that indicates the C is 
proximate, and presenting this ticket to another RS (the light), might 
be enough to control it. The protocol by which the proximity sensor 
pairs with you (determines your proximity) is probably out of scope, the 
result of the pairing should be in scope.
>
>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/1/2014 1:35 AM, Michael Richardson
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:14810.1406871339@sandelman.ca" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
{at the risk of repeating myself and boring everyone}

Carsten Bormann <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:cabo@tzi.org">&lt;cabo@tzi.org&gt;</a> wrote:
    &gt;&gt;&gt; 2) Secret provisioning is another important problem to
    &gt;&gt;&gt; solve. Scenario is : I bring home my new thermostat and want to
    &gt;&gt;&gt; associate it with my account, how is it paired?

    &gt; ACE needs to enable this.  (And it may want to work without requiring
    &gt; the concept of &#8220;account&#8221;.)  The initial method of pairing or whatever
    &gt; is out of scope (being able to keep it here is one of the points of the
    &gt; differentiation between AM and AS).

My take is that the pairing of the thermostat with the AM is out of scope.
Once paired, the process by which the AM helps the thermostat talk to the
furnace or AC or your Mike's Wife's Phone (Henceforth: MWP) is in scope.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    RS&gt;&gt;<br>
    Addressing authorization for the entire trust lifecycle, rather than
    for the trust lifecycle minus initial provisioning, seems to be
    easier. Conceptually, it is also a somewhat artificial divide, but
    also practically it may result in local optimizations that are not
    necessarily globally close to optimal (and worst case may not work).<br>
    &lt;&lt;RS<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:14810.1406871339@sandelman.ca" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
    &gt;&gt;&gt; Later when I sell my house, how to I transfer ownership of the
    &gt;&gt;&gt; thermostat? The most common pattern seems to
    &gt;&gt; 
    &gt;&gt; Out of scope for ACE at this time.

    &gt; Ownership transfer is an important authorization use case.  (The more
    &gt; interesting question, how do you forcibly gain ownership for the
    &gt; contents of a foreclosed home, is way out of scope, though.)

On the day your house transfer closes, you arrange to disclose your keys
(yes, your private house keys) to the new owner, probably via your lawyer.
Probably these are the keys used by the AM/AS to talk to the constrained
devices, not the ones on your phone.   The new owner uses either the existing
AM/AS (after a factory default), or a replacement AM/AS to rekey the entire
network, same as you would change the tumblers on your house.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    RS&gt;&gt;<br>
    If private keys are never exposed outside a device, ownership
    transfer may only involve a change to *public* configuration tables
    (what I would term "role to device mappings"), at least if one uses
    public key based techniques. These could simply be propagated over
    the network. Not sure why one would need to introduce another
    employment vehicle for lawyers, notaries, and legal departments and
    add cost where almost zero-cost seems possible.<br>
    &lt;&lt;RS <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:14810.1406871339@sandelman.ca" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">As for foreclosure, the banks will presumably want things escrowed to them,
just as they insist that I have life insurance as a condition of my
mortgage. (and will happily sell that to me if I'm stupid)
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    RS&gt;&gt;<br>
    If one defines a master controller, who has the authority to
    re-configure settings, in case of unwilling former home owners, this
    could be addressed. This falls into the same category as "click here
    if you forgot your password", but with some more policies (so as to
    provide checks and balances) around this.<br>
    &lt;&lt;RS<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:14810.1406871339@sandelman.ca" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
    &gt;&gt; See UCAN BOF.

    &gt; I don&#8217;t think UCAN discusses ownership transfer.

If there are certificates from manufacturer to owner as part of the network
ownership claim that UCAN envisions, then ownership transfer amounts to
adding another layer in a certificate chain.  </pre>
    </blockquote>
    RS&gt;&gt;<br>
    Not sure I understand this. This seems to suggest that certificate
    chains would encode the entire history of device ownership. In my
    mind, one should be able to logically transition ownership roles,
    whereby one can completely cut ties with the past (use case:
    installer is done with configuring network of lights in hotel lobby
    and should be "forgotten" entirely once the job is done and also
    logically be cut off moving forward).<br>
    &lt;&lt;RS<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:14810.1406871339@sandelman.ca" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">There are various ways to do
this, with different properties.
But, that relationship is about bootstrapping the C/AM pairing, and is out of
scope for ACE.

    &gt;&gt;&gt; 2) If somebody sides a malicious "puck" device under my door, what
    &gt;&gt;&gt; keeps it from joining the other things in the home and attacking the
    &gt;&gt;&gt; house.

    &gt; If the ACE protocols are not secure against this I have no idea
    &gt; whatsoever what we are trying to do.  (It&#8217;s not exactly a &#8220;use case&#8221; in
    &gt; the classical sense; maybe we should be explicit about misuse cases and
    &gt; threats in general.)

There are three threats for the puck.
      1) the puck successfully joins the network and tries to do things to
         existing devices.  ACE is all about securing this.
      2) the puck tries to join the network; but the network refuses. Not in
         scope for ACE.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    RS&gt;&gt;<br>
    Still, this is simply an authorization decision by a recipient
    device somewhere in the network, not that different from other
    authorization decisions.<br>
    &lt;&lt;RS<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:14810.1406871339@sandelman.ca" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
      3) the puck presents itself as the network to other (new?) devices, and
         tries to get them to join it's network, possibly MiTM them.
         Also out of scope.

    &gt;&gt;&gt; 3) If I have guests and I want to give control of some parts of my
    &gt;&gt;&gt; home, how is that done? Use of proximity is one interesting idea I've
    &gt;&gt;&gt; heard here, if you are in my house you can turn lights on and off.

    &gt; Again, ACE needs to enable this.  The method of proximity/in-perimeter
    &gt; detection is out of scope.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    RS&gt;&gt;<br>
    Here, authorization is based on contextual information, similar to
    time of day of message receipt (here: observed purported location).<br>
    &lt;&lt;RS<br>
    <br>
    If there is a proximity sensor, then it might act as a sort of RS,
    AS or AM,
    which may provide an ACE format ticket that indicates the C is
    proximate,
    and presenting this ticket to another RS (the light), might be
    enough to
    control it. The protocol by which the proximity sensor pairs with
    you
    (determines your proximity) is probably out of scope, the result of
    the
    pairing should be in scope.
    <blockquote cite="mid:14810.1406871339@sandelman.ca" type="cite"><br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption on draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01 ("ACE Use Cases")
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Hi Rene,

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 1, 2014, at 9:39 AM, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Robert:
>=20
> Describing use case more abstractly than others does not suddenly make the=
se no use cases (as you seem to suggest). See below, if this is more concret=
e to you.
>=20
> Ad #1) below:
> a) I want to be able to add a device to my network (new kid on the block);=
=20
> this can be temporarily (e.g., friend has access to printer while visiting=
, but not after) or permanently (add new stick-on-window temperature meter t=
o home control system).
> b) I want to replace a malfunctioning device, e.g., pressure pump has to g=
o to repair shop (temporary decommissioning) or ditch a broken one (permanen=
t decommissioning);
> c) I have a complete subsystem (skid) I want to add to a network on an oil=
 platform (union), resp. want to sell off a subsystem or logically split a n=
etwork/system into two (partitioning).
>=20
> Ad #2) below:
> a) I want my remote control to control a new gadget (new role assigned to d=
evice); I want to remove the capability of this remote control (retract from=
 device);
> b) etc., etc.
>=20
> The draft needs a major rewrite to accommodate this all in a succinct mann=
er. Hence, my "no vote". Again, having a draft on the shelf does not by itse=
lf make it worthy of adoption as a WG document as is.=20
>=20
> {BTW - during the draft charter discussion, one of the co-editors, Steffi G=
erdes, agreed with earlier suggestion to have use case draft milestone for a=
doption in December, see
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg00632.html. It was unc=
lear why this was changed (it came out of the blue)}

The change happened during the IESG review, a result of past experience.  Wi=
th other WGs, if the use cases and other formative work takes too long, the W=
G looses steam and potentially interest from the developers who would normal=
ly kick in once this base work is complete.

If you want to submit an alternate draft, please do it soon to provide a cho=
ice or the WG can build on and modify this one.

Regards,
Kathleen

>=20
> Rene
>=20
> =3D=3D
> I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that capture secu=
rity-relevant events, including the following:
> 1) change of network composition: new kid on the block; temporary (repair)=
 or permanently (disposed) decommissioned device; temporary or permanent net=
work union, resp. partitioning;
> 2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role retracted=
 from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction hereof; roles based on=
 global policies, resp. local decisions;
> 3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof during lifecycl=
e of devices and networks, all the way from conception (e.g., chip manufactu=
ring) to system integration, etc. (e.g., change of ownership/control, logica=
l/procedural transfer operation), to operational use, replacement, dispositi=
on.
>=20
>> On 8/1/2014 9:08 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
>> Rene,
>>=20
>> I think you're missing the point of use cases. A use case is a depiction o=
f a real world scenario. What you describe below are the models and patterns=
 which can be interpreted from use cases. That is separate and should be tre=
ated as such.
>>=20
>> Therefore I do support adoption of the document but I do also think there=
 is value in trying to solicit a larger and wider set of use cases to add to=
 the document, focusing on e.g, "bananas" as opposed to "devices".
>>=20
>> Robert
>>=20
>>> On 01/08/2014 5:08 AM, Rene Struik wrote:
>>> Dear colleagues:
>>>=20
>>> I participated in the ACE discussions in Toronto last week,           re=
ad draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01, and saw the email discussions that ensued si=
nce the meeting.
>>>=20
>>> Unfortunately, I cannot support adopting the use case draft in its curre=
nt form.
>>>=20
>>> I think it is far from ready to be a fruitful base for incremental impro=
vements as a WG document. Moreover, there seems to be quite some disagreemen=
t as to whether certain use cases (discussed on the mailing list over the la=
st few days, but mostly not in the draft) are considered inside scope of thi=
s working group.
>>>=20
>>> We should not simply adopt a draft, just because it is there. It also sh=
ould have sufficient merit to have a chance progressing to an informational R=
FC or document that otherwise would guide the development of an authorizatio=
n and authentication solution as a proposed standard. Right now, I feel it d=
oes not have these qualities.
>>>=20
>>> I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that capture se=
curity-relevant events, including the following:
>>> 1) change of network composition: new kid on the block; temporary (repai=
r) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned device; temporary or permanent n=
etwork union, resp. partitioning;
>>> 2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role retract=
ed from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction hereof; roles based o=
n global policies, resp. local decisions;
>>> 3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof during lifecy=
cle of devices and networks, all the way from conception (e.g., chip manufac=
turing) to system integration, etc. (e.g., change of ownership/control, logi=
cal/procedural transfer operation), to operational use, replacement, disposi=
tion.
>>>=20
>>> I would also go into more details as to what might be different with con=
strained networks. Simply allocating a single third-party device to do arbit=
rage may not do the job, since delegation of computational or storage cost m=
ay be offset by communication cost, energy consumption, and denial of servic=
e risk. One should support both peer-to-peer (localized) and outsourced ("cl=
oud based", if one wishes) scenarios.
>>>=20
>>> I would also pay lots of attention to distinction between homogeneous an=
d heterogeneous trust domain scenarios. After all, one should facilitate "mi=
x and match" scenarios, where devices may be procured from multiple vendors,=
 that may not know each other and, even if they would, not trust each other.=
 Having any presumption that manufacturers should do secret handshakes for t=
heir devices to be able to communicate securely may hamper significantly dep=
loyment in ease of use manner and never bring the full potential of internet=
 of things forward. Moreover, it could stifle innovation, since baking in pr=
e-established relationships may force the hand of contractual parties in fav=
or of vested interests and the bigger party.
>>>=20
>>> Use cases should focus on both consumer and non-consumer style scenarios=
 and include, industrial control, critical infrastructure, etc. I am happy t=
o contribute to use cases that incorporate the above feedback and that borro=
w from experience gained in discussions with industrial control and other wi=
reless sensor standardization groups, covering both security, ease of use, a=
nd ease of deployment and provisioning, over the last 5-10 years.
>>>=20
>>> Lastly, it would be good to take the viewpoint as to what functionalitie=
s are required and emphasize slghtly less those constraints that may become l=
ess of an issue over time (e.g., those in the digital vs. the analog domain)=
. As we heard during the ACE session in Toronto, lots of crypto can be consi=
dered (or can soon be considered) a commodity for low-hanging fruit applicat=
ions one may wish to target.
>>>=20
>>> What is needed in the end is a design incorporating the right type of cr=
ypto primitives and protocols and a language that expresses device roles and=
 meta-roles that can be conveyed           over the air. Design then centers=
 around which crypto, which protocols, which roles, how to express things, w=
hich granularity, etc. This would, of course, be part of the design of the s=
olution and not part of the use cases, but certainly relates to requirements=
 (if one wishes to tie this in with use cases).
>>>=20
>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>=20
>>>> On 7/21/2014 10:46 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>=20
>>>> we have a milestone for a use case document in ACe and
>>>> draft-seitz-ace-usecases is a promising candidate for this milestone.
>>>>=20
>>>> This email is a call for adoption for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.
>>>>=20
>>>> Please respond if you support, or object to, the adoption of this
>>>> document as the basis for this work item. Deadline for your response:
>>>> 31. July 2014
>>>>=20
>>>> Ciao
>>>> Hannes & Kepeng
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ace mailing list
>>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --=20
>>> email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
>>> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ace mailing list
>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ace mailing list
>> Ace@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div>Hi Rene,<br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div><br>On Aug 1, 2014, at 9:39 AM, Rene Struik &lt;<a href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div>
  
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  
  
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Robert:<br>
      <br>
      Describing use case more abstractly than others does not suddenly
      make these no use cases (as you seem to suggest). See below, if
      this is more concrete to you.<br>
      <br>
      Ad #1) below:<br>
      a) I want to be able to add a device to my network (new kid on the
      block); <br>
      this can be temporarily (e.g., friend has access to printer while
      visiting, but not after) or permanently (add new stick-on-window
      temperature meter to home control system).<br>
      b) I want to replace a malfunctioning device, e.g., pressure pump
      has to go to repair shop (temporary decommissioning) or ditch a
      broken one (permanent decommissioning);<br>
      c) I have a complete subsystem (skid) I want to add to a network
      on an oil platform (union), resp. want to sell off a subsystem or
      logically split a network/system into two (partitioning).<br>
      <br>
      Ad #2) below:<br>
      a) I want my remote control to control a new gadget (new role
      assigned to device); I want to remove the capability of this
      remote control (retract from device);<br>
      b) etc., etc.<br>
      <br>
      The draft needs a major rewrite to accommodate this all in a
      succinct manner. Hence, my "no vote". Again, having a draft on the
      shelf does not by itself make it worthy of adoption as a WG
      document as is. <br>
      <br>
      {BTW - during the draft charter discussion, one of the co-editors,
      Steffi Gerdes, agreed with earlier suggestion to have use case
      draft milestone for adoption in December, see<br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg00632.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg00632.html</a>. It
      was unclear why this was changed (it came out of the blue)}<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>The change happened during the IESG review, a result of past experience. &nbsp;With other WGs, if the use cases and other formative work takes too long, the WG looses steam and potentially interest from the developers who would normally kick in once this base work is complete.<div><br></div><div>If you want to submit an alternate draft, please do it soon to provide a choice or the WG can build on and modify this one.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Kathleen</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type="cite"><div><div class="moz-cite-prefix">
      <br>
      Rene<br>
      <br>
      ==<br>
      I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that
      capture security-relevant events, including the following:<br>
      1) change of network composition: new kid on the block; temporary
      (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned device;
      temporary or permanent network union, resp. partitioning;<br>
      2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role
      retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction
      hereof; roles based on global policies, resp. local decisions;<br>
      3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof during
      lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from conception
      (e.g., chip manufacturing) to system integration, etc. (e.g.,
      change of ownership/control, logical/procedural transfer
      operation), to operational use, replacement, disposition.<br>
      <br>
      On 8/1/2014 9:08 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:53DB9156.5090200@gridmerge.com" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
      Rene,<br>
      <br>
      I think you're missing the point of use cases. A use case is a
      depiction of a real world scenario. What you describe below are
      the models and patterns which can be interpreted from use cases.
      That is separate and should be treated as such.<br>
      <br>
      Therefore I do support adoption of the document but I do also
      think there is value in trying to solicit a larger and wider set
      of use cases to add to the document, focusing on e.g, "bananas" as
      opposed to "devices".<br>
      <br>
      Robert<br>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 01/08/2014 5:08 AM, Rene Struik
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote cite="mid:53DB12A2.90209@gmail.com" type="cite">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dear colleagues:<br>
          <br>
          I participated in the ACE discussions in Toronto last week,
          read draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01, and saw the email
          discussions that ensued since the meeting.<br>
          <br>
          Unfortunately, I cannot support adopting the use case draft in
          its current form.<br>
          <br>
          I think it is far from ready to be a fruitful base for
          incremental improvements as a WG document. Moreover, there
          seems to be quite some disagreement as to whether certain use
          cases (discussed on the mailing list over the last few days,
          but mostly not in the draft) are considered inside scope of
          this working group.<br>
          <br>
          We should not simply adopt a draft, just because it is there.
          It also should have sufficient merit to have a chance
          progressing to an informational RFC or document that otherwise
          would guide the development of an authorization and
          authentication solution as a proposed standard. Right now, I
          feel it does not have these qualities.<br>
          <br>
          I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that
          capture security-relevant events, including the following:<br>
          1) change of network composition: new kid on the block;
          temporary (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned
          device; temporary or permanent network union, resp.
          partitioning;<br>
          2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device;
          role retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and
          retraction hereof; roles based on global policies, resp. local
          decisions;<br>
          3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof
          during lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from
          conception (e.g., chip manufacturing) to system integration,
          etc. (e.g., change of ownership/control, logical/procedural
          transfer operation), to operational use, replacement,
          disposition.<br>
          <br>
          I would also go into more details as to what might be
          different with constrained networks. Simply allocating a
          single third-party device to do arbitrage may not do the job,
          since delegation of computational or storage cost may be
          offset by communication cost, energy consumption, and denial
          of service risk. One should support both peer-to-peer
          (localized) and outsourced ("cloud based", if one wishes)
          scenarios.<br>
          <br>
          I would also pay lots of attention to distinction between
          homogeneous and heterogeneous trust domain scenarios. After
          all, one should facilitate "mix and match" scenarios, where
          devices may be procured from multiple vendors, that may not
          know each other and, even if they would, not trust each other.
          Having any presumption that manufacturers should do secret
          handshakes for their devices to be able to communicate
          securely may hamper significantly deployment in ease of use
          manner and never bring the full potential of internet of
          things forward. Moreover, it could stifle innovation, since
          baking in pre-established relationships may force the hand of
          contractual parties in favor of vested interests and the
          bigger party.<br>
          <br>
          Use cases should focus on both consumer and non-consumer style
          scenarios and include, industrial control, critical
          infrastructure, etc. I am happy to contribute to use cases
          that incorporate the above feedback and that borrow from
          experience gained in discussions with industrial control and
          other wireless sensor standardization groups, covering both
          security, ease of use, and ease of deployment and
          provisioning, over the last 5-10 years.<br>
          <br>
          Lastly, it would be good to take the viewpoint as to what
          functionalities are required and emphasize slghtly less those
          constraints that may become less of an issue over time (e.g.,
          those in the digital vs. the analog domain). As we heard
          during the ACE session in Toronto, lots of crypto can be
          considered (or can soon be considered) a commodity for
          low-hanging fruit applications one may wish to target.<br>
          <br>
          What is needed in the end is a design incorporating the right
          type of crypto primitives and protocols and a language that
          expresses device roles and meta-roles that can be conveyed
          over the air. Design then centers around which crypto, which
          protocols, which roles, how to express things, which
          granularity, etc. This would, of course, be part of the design
          of the solution and not part of the use cases, but certainly
          relates to requirements (if one wishes to tie this in with use
          cases).<br>
          <br>
          Best regards, Rene<br>
          <br>
          On 7/21/2014 10:46 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote cite="mid:53CD27D3.1010709@gmx.net" type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Hi all,

we have a milestone for a use case document in ACe and
draft-seitz-ace-usecases is a promising candidate for this milestone.

This email is a call for adoption for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.

Please respond if you support, or object to, the adoption of this
document as the basis for this work item. Deadline for your response:
31. July 2014

Ciao
Hannes &amp; Kepeng

</pre>
          <br>
          <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
          <br>
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</pre>
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        <br>
        <br>
        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
        <br>
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        <br>
        <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a>
</pre>
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      <br>
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Ace mailing list
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
  

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--=-=-=


Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:
    > Ad #1) below: a) I want to be able to add a device to my network (new
    > kid on the block); this can be temporarily (e.g., friend has access to

All of this (joining network, leaving, initial pairing with non-constrained
node) was agreed to be out of scope for ACE (at this time: a recharter could
change that in the future).

--
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 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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--=-=-=


Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com> wrote:
    > If private keys are never exposed outside a device, ownership transfer
    > may only involve a change to *public* configuration tables (what I
    > would term "role to device mappings"), at least if one uses public key
    > based techniques. These could simply be propagated over the
    > network. Not sure why one would need to introduce another employment
    > vehicle for lawyers, notaries, and legal departments and add cost where
    > almost zero-cost seems possible.

802.1AR provides for both replacing the private key or replacing just the
public certificate.

    > Not sure I understand this. This seems to suggest that certificate
    > chains would encode the entire history of device ownership. In my mind,

That is one option: it permits everything to be done offline, and without
any of the original owners being involve, or having a veto.

A second option is for each owner to change the certificate after receiving
the device.

A third option is for the original vendor to re-issue a new certificate to
the new owner.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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--=-=-=


Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com> wrote:
    > I'm not sure why you are saying these are out of scope (these may not
    > be what you want), as the charter does not rule these out, the use
    > cases can go beyond what the WG has for its 1st set of deliverables as
    > a broad set of use cases helps guide the WG forward.

If it makes the use case more understandable, great.
Solving those problems is presently out of scope.
(Note: I'm actually really interested in solving these problems, but I think
we need to not get bogged down in the join problem until later)

--
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Hi Rene,

The way I view use cases is more along the lines as written in e.g.=20
http://www.visual-paradigm.com/tutorials/writingeffectiveusecase.jsp,=20
hence my comment (note I am not promoting Visual Paradigm, it was the=20
first relevant article I came across). Therefore, as a collection of=20
examples in different application areas, I think the use case document=20
as written works well. As mentioned, I also think it could be extended=20
and you have made some of your examples more specific, which I think=20
would work for inclusion in this document. I think others which have=20
been highlighted in the mailing list would also be useful, for example=20
the peer-to-peer in-home use cases in Anthony Nadalin's e-mail (Wed, 30=20
Jul 2014 17:42:28 +0000).

If I have any comment on the use case document, it would be to remove or =

alter Section 3, as it starts to make assumptions about architecture=20
without going through any obvious analysis to distil this architecture=20
from the use cases.

However, on the wider question of the usefulness re. use cases: I would=20
concur that too much time can be spent on use cases to the detriment of=20
reaching the charter goal. IMHO, it is usually expedient to use a=20
"bottom-up" approach in conjunction with the "top down" approach of use=20
cases, though these two approaches should be distinguishable in the=20
process. The bottom-up approach assumes architectures and possible=20
protocols based on assessment of existing implementation and then=20
testing them for suitability against the use cases. Regarding existing=20
protocols, initially it is less "how can we use it?", more "what can we=20
apply from it?"; the difference may seem subtle but it is important. On=20
the same token, that doesn't rule out using an existing protocol=20
subsequently if it meets the requirements. This approach also does not=20
preclude work from starting if the use case document is not finished.

Robert

On 01/08/2014 2:39 PM, Rene Struik wrote:
> Hi Robert:
>
> Describing use case more abstractly than others does not suddenly make =

> these no use cases (as you seem to suggest). See below, if this is=20
> more concrete to you.
>
> Ad #1) below:
> a) I want to be able to add a device to my network (new kid on the=20
> block);
> this can be temporarily (e.g., friend has access to printer while=20
> visiting, but not after) or permanently (add new stick-on-window=20
> temperature meter to home control system).
> b) I want to replace a malfunctioning device, e.g., pressure pump has=20
> to go to repair shop (temporary decommissioning) or ditch a broken one =

> (permanent decommissioning);
> c) I have a complete subsystem (skid) I want to add to a network on an =

> oil platform (union), resp. want to sell off a subsystem or logically=20
> split a network/system into two (partitioning).
>
> Ad #2) below:
> a) I want my remote control to control a new gadget (new role assigned =

> to device); I want to remove the capability of this remote control=20
> (retract from device);
> b) etc., etc.
>
> The draft needs a major rewrite to accommodate this all in a succinct=20
> manner. Hence, my "no vote". Again, having a draft on the shelf does=20
> not by itself make it worthy of adoption as a WG document as is.
>
> {BTW - during the draft charter discussion, one of the co-editors,=20
> Steffi Gerdes, agreed with earlier suggestion to have use case draft=20
> milestone for adoption in December, see
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg00632.html. It was =

> unclear why this was changed (it came out of the blue)}
>
> Rene
>
> =3D=3D
> I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that capture=20
> security-relevant events, including the following:
> 1) change of network composition: new kid on the block; temporary=20
> (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned device; temporary or =

> permanent network union, resp. partitioning;
> 2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role=20
> retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction hereof; =

> roles based on global policies, resp. local decisions;
> 3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof during=20
> lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from conception (e.g.,=20
> chip manufacturing) to system integration, etc. (e.g., change of=20
> ownership/control, logical/procedural transfer operation), to=20
> operational use, replacement, disposition.
>
> On 8/1/2014 9:08 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
>> Rene,
>>
>> I think you're missing the point of use cases. A use case is a=20
>> depiction of a real world scenario. What you describe below are the=20
>> models and patterns which can be interpreted from use cases. That is=20
>> separate and should be treated as such.
>>
>> Therefore I do support adoption of the document but I do also think=20
>> there is value in trying to solicit a larger and wider set of use=20
>> cases to add to the document, focusing on e.g, "bananas" as opposed=20
>> to "devices".
>>
>> Robert
>>
>> On 01/08/2014 5:08 AM, Rene Struik wrote:
>>> Dear colleagues:
>>>
>>> I participated in the ACE discussions in Toronto last week, read=20
>>> draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01, and saw the email discussions that=20
>>> ensued since the meeting.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately, I cannot support adopting the use case draft in its=20
>>> current form.
>>>
>>> I think it is far from ready to be a fruitful base for incremental=20
>>> improvements as a WG document. Moreover, there seems to be quite=20
>>> some disagreement as to whether certain use cases (discussed on the=20
>>> mailing list over the last few days, but mostly not in the draft)=20
>>> are considered inside scope of this working group.
>>>
>>> We should not simply adopt a draft, just because it is there. It=20
>>> also should have sufficient merit to have a chance progressing to an =

>>> informational RFC or document that otherwise would guide the=20
>>> development of an authorization and authentication solution as a=20
>>> proposed standard. Right now, I feel it does not have these qualities=
=2E
>>>
>>> I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that=20
>>> capture security-relevant events, including the following:
>>> 1) change of network composition: new kid on the block; temporary=20
>>> (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned device; temporary=20
>>> or permanent network union, resp. partitioning;
>>> 2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role=20
>>> retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction=20
>>> hereof; roles based on global policies, resp. local decisions;
>>> 3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof during=20
>>> lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from conception=20
>>> (e.g., chip manufacturing) to system integration, etc. (e.g., change =

>>> of ownership/control, logical/procedural transfer operation), to=20
>>> operational use, replacement, disposition.
>>>
>>> I would also go into more details as to what might be different with =

>>> constrained networks. Simply allocating a single third-party device=20
>>> to do arbitrage may not do the job, since delegation of=20
>>> computational or storage cost may be offset by communication cost,=20
>>> energy consumption, and denial of service risk. One should support=20
>>> both peer-to-peer (localized) and outsourced ("cloud based", if one=20
>>> wishes) scenarios.
>>>
>>> I would also pay lots of attention to distinction between=20
>>> homogeneous and heterogeneous trust domain scenarios. After all, one =

>>> should facilitate "mix and match" scenarios, where devices may be=20
>>> procured from multiple vendors, that may not know each other and,=20
>>> even if they would, not trust each other. Having any presumption=20
>>> that manufacturers should do secret handshakes for their devices to=20
>>> be able to communicate securely may hamper significantly deployment=20
>>> in ease of use manner and never bring the full potential of internet =

>>> of things forward. Moreover, it could stifle innovation, since=20
>>> baking in pre-established relationships may force the hand of=20
>>> contractual parties in favor of vested interests and the bigger party=
=2E
>>>
>>> Use cases should focus on both consumer and non-consumer style=20
>>> scenarios and include, industrial control, critical infrastructure,=20
>>> etc. I am happy to contribute to use cases that incorporate the=20
>>> above feedback and that borrow from experience gained in discussions =

>>> with industrial control and other wireless sensor standardization=20
>>> groups, covering both security, ease of use, and ease of deployment=20
>>> and provisioning, over the last 5-10 years.
>>>
>>> Lastly, it would be good to take the viewpoint as to what=20
>>> functionalities are required and emphasize slghtly less those=20
>>> constraints that may become less of an issue over time (e.g., those=20
>>> in the digital vs. the analog domain). As we heard during the ACE=20
>>> session in Toronto, lots of crypto can be considered (or can soon be =

>>> considered) a commodity for low-hanging fruit applications one may=20
>>> wish to target.
>>>
>>> What is needed in the end is a design incorporating the right type=20
>>> of crypto primitives and protocols and a language that expresses=20
>>> device roles and meta-roles that can be conveyed over the air.=20
>>> Design then centers around which crypto, which protocols, which=20
>>> roles, how to express things, which granularity, etc. This would, of =

>>> course, be part of the design of the solution and not part of the=20
>>> use cases, but certainly relates to requirements (if one wishes to=20
>>> tie this in with use cases).
>>>
>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>
>>> On 7/21/2014 10:46 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
>>>> we have a milestone for a use case document in ACe and
>>>> draft-seitz-ace-usecases is a promising candidate for this milestone=
=2E
>>>>
>>>> This email is a call for adoption for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.
>>>>
>>>> Please respond if you support, or object to, the adoption of this
>>>> document as the basis for this work item. Deadline for your response=
:
>>>> 31. July 2014
>>>>
>>>> Ciao
>>>> Hannes & Kepeng
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ace mailing list
>>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>>
>>>
>>> --=20
>>> email:rstruik.ext@gmail.com  | Skype: rstruik
>>> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ace mailing list
>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ace mailing list
>> Ace@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>
>
> --=20
> email:rstruik.ext@gmail.com  | Skype: rstruik
> cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


--------------070201010000010703090501
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    Hi Rene,<br>
    <br>
    The way I view use cases is more along the lines as written in e.g.
    <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
href=3D"http://www.visual-paradigm.com/tutorials/writingeffectiveusecase.=
jsp">http://www.visual-paradigm.com/tutorials/writingeffectiveusecase.jsp=
</a>,
    hence my comment (note I am not promoting Visual Paradigm, it was
    the first relevant article I came across). Therefore, as a
    collection of examples in different application areas, I think the
    use case document as written works well. As mentioned, I also think
    it could be extended and you have made some of your examples more
    specific, which I think would work for inclusion in this document. I
    think others which have been highlighted in the mailing list would
    also be useful, for example the peer-to-peer in-home use cases in
    Anthony Nadalin's e-mail (Wed, 30 Jul 2014 17:42:28 +0000).<br>
    <br>
    If I have any comment on the use case document, it would be to
    remove or alter Section 3, as it starts to make assumptions about
    architecture without going through any obvious analysis to distil
    this architecture from the use cases.<br>
    <br>
    However, on the wider question of the usefulness re. use cases: I
    would concur that too much time can be spent on use cases to the
    detriment of reaching the charter goal. IMHO, it is usually
    expedient to use a "bottom-up" approach in conjunction with the "top
    down" approach of use cases, though these two approaches should be
    distinguishable in the process. The bottom-up approach assumes
    architectures and possible protocols based on assessment of existing
    implementation and then testing them for suitability against the use
    cases. Regarding existing protocols, initially it is less "how can
    we use it?", more "what can we apply from it?"; the difference may
    seem subtle but it is important. On the same token, that doesn't
    rule out using an existing protocol subsequently if it meets the
    requirements. This approach also does not preclude work from
    starting if the use case document is not finished.<br>
    <br>
    Robert<br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 01/08/2014 2:39 PM, Rene Struik
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:53DB989E.3060006@gmail.com" type=3D"cite">
      <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
        http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
      <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Hi Robert:<br>
        <br>
        Describing use case more abstractly than others does not
        suddenly make these no use cases (as you seem to suggest). See
        below, if this is more concrete to you.<br>
        <br>
        Ad #1) below:<br>
        a) I want to be able to add a device to my network (new kid on
        the block); <br>
        this can be temporarily (e.g., friend has access to printer
        while visiting, but not after) or permanently (add new
        stick-on-window temperature meter to home control system).<br>
        b) I want to replace a malfunctioning device, e.g., pressure
        pump has to go to repair shop (temporary decommissioning) or
        ditch a broken one (permanent decommissioning);<br>
        c) I have a complete subsystem (skid) I want to add to a network
        on an oil platform (union), resp. want to sell off a subsystem
        or logically split a network/system into two (partitioning).<br>
        <br>
        Ad #2) below:<br>
        a) I want my remote control to control a new gadget (new role
        assigned to device); I want to remove the capability of this
        remote control (retract from device);<br>
        b) etc., etc.<br>
        <br>
        The draft needs a major rewrite to accommodate this all in a
        succinct manner. Hence, my "no vote". Again, having a draft on
        the shelf does not by itself make it worthy of adoption as a WG
        document as is. <br>
        <br>
        {BTW - during the draft charter discussion, one of the
        co-editors, Steffi Gerdes, agreed with earlier suggestion to
        have use case draft milestone for adoption in December, see<br>
        <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg006=
32.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg00632.html</=
a>.
        It was unclear why this was changed (it came out of the blue)}<br=
>
        <br>
        Rene<br>
        <br>
        =3D=3D<br>
        I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that
        capture security-relevant events, including the following:<br>
        1) change of network composition: new kid on the block;
        temporary (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned
        device; temporary or permanent network union, resp.
        partitioning;<br>
        2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role
        retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction
        hereof; roles based on global policies, resp. local decisions;<br=
>
        3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof
        during lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from
        conception (e.g., chip manufacturing) to system integration,
        etc. (e.g., change of ownership/control, logical/procedural
        transfer operation), to operational use, replacement,
        disposition.<br>
        <br>
        On 8/1/2014 9:08 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote cite=3D"mid:53DB9156.5090200@gridmerge.com" type=3D"cit=
e">
        <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
          http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
        Rene,<br>
        <br>
        I think you're missing the point of use cases. A use case is a
        depiction of a real world scenario. What you describe below are
        the models and patterns which can be interpreted from use cases.
        That is separate and should be treated as such.<br>
        <br>
        Therefore I do support adoption of the document but I do also
        think there is value in trying to solicit a larger and wider set
        of use cases to add to the document, focusing on e.g, "bananas"
        as opposed to "devices".<br>
        <br>
        Robert<br>
        <br>
        <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 01/08/2014 5:08 AM, Rene Struik=

          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote cite=3D"mid:53DB12A2.90209@gmail.com" type=3D"cite">
          <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
            http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
          <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Dear colleagues:<br>
            <br>
            I participated in the ACE discussions in Toronto last week,
            read draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01, and saw the email
            discussions that ensued since the meeting.<br>
            <br>
            Unfortunately, I cannot support adopting the use case draft
            in its current form.<br>
            <br>
            I think it is far from ready to be a fruitful base for
            incremental improvements as a WG document. Moreover, there
            seems to be quite some disagreement as to whether certain
            use cases (discussed on the mailing list over the last few
            days, but mostly not in the draft) are considered inside
            scope of this working group.<br>
            <br>
            We should not simply adopt a draft, just because it is
            there. It also should have sufficient merit to have a chance
            progressing to an informational RFC or document that
            otherwise would guide the development of an authorization
            and authentication solution as a proposed standard. Right
            now, I feel it does not have these qualities.<br>
            <br>
            I would provide a more succinct description of use cases
            that capture security-relevant events, including the
            following:<br>
            1) change of network composition: new kid on the block;
            temporary (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned
            device; temporary or permanent network union, resp.
            partitioning;<br>
            2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device;
            role retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and
            retraction hereof; roles based on global policies, resp.
            local decisions;<br>
            3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof
            during lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from
            conception (e.g., chip manufacturing) to system integration,
            etc. (e.g., change of ownership/control, logical/procedural
            transfer operation), to operational use, replacement,
            disposition.<br>
            <br>
            I would also go into more details as to what might be
            different with constrained networks. Simply allocating a
            single third-party device to do arbitrage may not do the
            job, since delegation of computational or storage cost may
            be offset by communication cost, energy consumption, and
            denial of service risk. One should support both peer-to-peer
            (localized) and outsourced ("cloud based", if one wishes)
            scenarios.<br>
            <br>
            I would also pay lots of attention to distinction between
            homogeneous and heterogeneous trust domain scenarios. After
            all, one should facilitate "mix and match" scenarios, where
            devices may be procured from multiple vendors, that may not
            know each other and, even if they would, not trust each
            other. Having any presumption that manufacturers should do
            secret handshakes for their devices to be able to
            communicate securely may hamper significantly deployment in
            ease of use manner and never bring the full potential of
            internet of things forward. Moreover, it could stifle
            innovation, since baking in pre-established relationships
            may force the hand of contractual parties in favor of vested
            interests and the bigger party.<br>
            <br>
            Use cases should focus on both consumer and non-consumer
            style scenarios and include, industrial control, critical
            infrastructure, etc. I am happy to contribute to use cases
            that incorporate the above feedback and that borrow from
            experience gained in discussions with industrial control and
            other wireless sensor standardization groups, covering both
            security, ease of use, and ease of deployment and
            provisioning, over the last 5-10 years.<br>
            <br>
            Lastly, it would be good to take the viewpoint as to what
            functionalities are required and emphasize slghtly less
            those constraints that may become less of an issue over time
            (e.g., those in the digital vs. the analog domain). As we
            heard during the ACE session in Toronto, lots of crypto can
            be considered (or can soon be considered) a commodity for
            low-hanging fruit applications one may wish to target.<br>
            <br>
            What is needed in the end is a design incorporating the
            right type of crypto primitives and protocols and a language
            that expresses device roles and meta-roles that can be
            conveyed over the air. Design then centers around which
            crypto, which protocols, which roles, how to express things,
            which granularity, etc. This would, of course, be part of
            the design of the solution and not part of the use cases,
            but certainly relates to requirements (if one wishes to tie
            this in with use cases).<br>
            <br>
            Best regards, Rene<br>
            <br>
            On 7/21/2014 10:46 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote cite=3D"mid:53CD27D3.1010709@gmx.net" type=3D"cite"=
>
            <pre wrap=3D"">Hi all,

we have a milestone for a use case document in ACe and
draft-seitz-ace-usecases is a promising candidate for this milestone.

This email is a call for adoption for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.

Please respond if you support, or object to, the adoption of this
document as the basis for this work item. Deadline for your response:
31. July 2014

Ciao
Hannes &amp; Kepeng

</pre>
            <br>
            <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
            <br>
            <pre wrap=3D"">______________________________________________=
_
Ace mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"ma=
ilto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/ace</a>
</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <br>
          <br>
          <pre class=3D"moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=20
email: <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" hre=
f=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rst=
ruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
          <br>
          <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
          <br>
          <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"ma=
ilto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/ace</a>
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        <br>
        <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
        <br>
        <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"ma=
ilto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/ace</a>
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre class=3D"moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=20
email: <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" hre=
f=3D"mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rst=
ruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
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<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ie=
tf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
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From nobody Mon Aug 11 20:49:56 2014
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From: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2014 03:49:42 +0000
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Subject: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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--_000_77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D8D4164szxeml557mbschina_
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Hi,
There is an issue that I am not sure whether it is suitable for a draft: sh=
ould we consider secure relay of the Authentication and authorization (AA) =
messages to protect relay elements along the relay path?

DTLS relay and PANA relay have been proposed, however the relay elements si=
mply relays the AA messages to the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they li=
mit the frequency and maximum number of times to relay the AA requests.

In constraint environment, the relay elements might be energy constrained d=
evices. If a malicious client intends to exhaust the relay elements' power =
by frequently sending AA requests with forged IPs or IDs, is there any coun=
termeasure to this issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE WG?
Regards,
Danping

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">There is an issue that I am not=
 sure whether it is suitable for a draft: should we consider secure relay o=
f the Authentication and authorization (AA) messages to protect relay eleme=
nts along the relay path?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">DTLS relay and PANA relay have =
been proposed, however the relay elements simply relays the AA messages to =
the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they limit the frequency and maximum n=
umber of times to relay the AA requests.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">In constraint environment, the =
relay elements might be energy constrained devices. If a malicious client i=
ntends to exhaust the relay elements&#8217; power by frequently sending AA =
requests with forged IPs or IDs, is there
 any countermeasure to this issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE=
 WG?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
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From: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>
To: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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Hi Danping

I think ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first solve the p=
roblem without the relay path. At a later stage, the relay path can be adde=
d for scenarios that might need them and ofcourse DoS protection will be an=
 important issue to consider then. Do you have any specific solutions to so=
lve the problem? If the DoS protection solution depends heavily on the AA d=
ata then imho it should be solved in ACE.

Regards
Sandeep

From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hedanping (Ana)
Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM
To: ace@ietf.org
Subject: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messa=
ges

Hi,
There is an issue that I am not sure whether it is suitable for a draft: sh=
ould we consider secure relay of the Authentication and authorization (AA) =
messages to protect relay elements along the relay path?

DTLS relay and PANA relay have been proposed, however the relay elements si=
mply relays the AA messages to the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they li=
mit the frequency and maximum number of times to relay the AA requests.

In constraint environment, the relay elements might be energy constrained d=
evices. If a malicious client intends to exhaust the relay elements' power =
by frequently sending AA requests with forged IPs or IDs, is there any coun=
termeasure to this issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE WG?

Regards,
Danping

________________________________
The information contained in this message may be confidential and legally p=
rotected under applicable law. The message is intended solely for the addre=
ssee(s). If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified tha=
t any use, forwarding, dissemination, or reproduction of this message is st=
rictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you are not the intended recipien=
t, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of the=
 original message.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Hi Da=
nping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">I thi=
nk ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first solve the proble=
m without the relay path. At a later stage, the relay path can be added for=
 scenarios that might need them and
 ofcourse DoS protection will be an important issue to consider then. Do yo=
u have any specific solutions to solve the problem? If the DoS protection s=
olution depends heavily on the AA data then imho it should be solved in ACE=
.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Regar=
ds<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Sande=
ep &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahom=
a&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Hedanping (Ana)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> ace@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroizatio=
n messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Hi, <o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">There is =
an issue that I am not sure whether it is suitable for a draft: should we c=
onsider secure relay of the Authentication and authorization (AA) messages =
to protect relay elements along the
 relay path?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">DTLS rela=
y and PANA relay have been proposed, however the relay elements simply rela=
ys the AA messages to the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they limit the f=
requency and maximum number of times
 to relay the AA requests.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">In constr=
aint environment, the relay elements might be energy constrained devices. I=
f a malicious client intends to exhaust the relay elements&#8217; power by =
frequently sending AA requests with forged
 IPs or IDs, is there any countermeasure to this issue? Do we need to consi=
der this issue in ACE WG?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Regards,<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Danping<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<br>
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s strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you are not the intended reci=
pient, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of=
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From: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
To: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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Subject: Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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Hi Sandeep,
Thanks for the information and also thank you for showing interest in this =
issue.
The assumption is that, during the AA procedure, there are AA messages exch=
anged between the C and RS, which are not directly connected. To solve DOS =
attack, I roughly have a solution in mind:



A relay key/certificate is needed. There might exist more than one RE along=
 the path between C and RS. The first RE in the path checks whether C holds=
 a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key. If verified, the AA message=
s from C are relayed normally. Otherwise, the AA messages from C are ignore=
d.


Regards,
Danping
From: Kumar, Sandeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:21 PM
To: Hedanping (Ana); ace@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization m=
essages

Hi Danping

I think ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first solve the p=
roblem without the relay path. At a later stage, the relay path can be adde=
d for scenarios that might need them and ofcourse DoS protection will be an=
 important issue to consider then. Do you have any specific solutions to so=
lve the problem? If the DoS protection solution depends heavily on the AA d=
ata then imho it should be solved in ACE.

Regards
Sandeep

From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hedanping (Ana)
Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM
To: ace@ietf.org<mailto:ace@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messa=
ges

Hi,
There is an issue that I am not sure whether it is suitable for a draft: sh=
ould we consider secure relay of the Authentication and authorization (AA) =
messages to protect relay elements along the relay path?

DTLS relay and PANA relay have been proposed, however the relay elements si=
mply relays the AA messages to the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they li=
mit the frequency and maximum number of times to relay the AA requests.

In constraint environment, the relay elements might be energy constrained d=
evices. If a malicious client intends to exhaust the relay elements' power =
by frequently sending AA requests with forged IPs or IDs, is there any coun=
termeasure to this issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE WG?

Regards,
Danping

________________________________
The information contained in this message may be confidential and legally p=
rotected under applicable law. The message is intended solely for the addre=
ssee(s). If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified tha=
t any use, forwarding, dissemination, or reproduction of this message is st=
rictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you are not the intended recipien=
t, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of the=
 original message.

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Sand=
eep,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks =
for the information and also thank you for showing interest in this issue.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">The ass=
umption is that, during the AA procedure, there are AA messages exchanged b=
etween the C and RS, which are not directly connected. To solve DOS attack,=
 I roughly have a solution in mind:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm">=
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm">=
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">A relay key/certificate is nee=
ded. There might exist more than one RE along the path between C and RS. Th=
e first RE in the path checks whether C
 holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key. If verified, the AA m=
essages from C are relayed normally. Otherwise, the AA messages from C are =
ignored.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm">=
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards=
,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Danping=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Kumar, Sande=
ep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:21 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hedanping (Ana); ace@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroiz=
ation messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Hi Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">I think ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first s=
olve the problem without the relay path. At a later stage, the relay path c=
an be added for scenarios that might need
 them and ofcourse DoS protection will be an important issue to consider th=
en. Do you have any specific solutions to solve the problem? If the DoS pro=
tection solution depends heavily on the AA data then imho it should be solv=
ed in ACE.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Sandeep &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Ace [<a href=
=3D"mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Hedanping (Ana)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroizatio=
n messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">There is an issue that I am not=
 sure whether it is suitable for a draft: should we consider secure relay o=
f the Authentication and authorization (AA) messages to protect relay eleme=
nts along the relay path?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">DTLS relay and PANA relay have =
been proposed, however the relay elements simply relays the AA messages to =
the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they limit the frequency and maximum n=
umber of times to relay the AA requests.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">In constraint environment, the =
relay elements might be energy constrained devices. If a malicious client i=
ntends to exhaust the relay elements&#8217; power by frequently sending AA =
requests with forged IPs or IDs, is there
 any countermeasure to this issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE=
 WG?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot=
;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><span=
 lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">
</span></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;san=
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confidential and legally protected under applicable law. The message
 is intended solely for the addressee(s). If you are not the intended recip=
ient, you are hereby notified that any use, forwarding, dissemination, or r=
eproduction of this message is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If =
you are not the intended recipient,
 please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of the o=
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family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p=
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</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D8D4220szxeml557mbschina_--


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Subject: Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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On 13 Aug 2014, at 02:57, Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> =
wrote:

>  C and RS, which are not directly connected

I=92m confused by this:  They sure are, via IP.
(ACE is not about network access control, where you often have to run =
the authorization *before* sending IP packets.)
But maybe I=92m misunderstanding your point.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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From: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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Subject: Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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Hi Carsten,

I agree that C got the right to access the network, thereafter it has the I=
P to communicate. My concern is:
C and RS might not always be the neighbors of each other due to weak wirele=
ss signal or topology design (imagine a energy constrained WSN with ad-hoc =
feature), thus packets between them should be relayed by nodes (Relay Eleme=
nts) along the path, which is determined by a certain routing protocol. Fur=
thermore, the Relay Elements are likely to be constraint devices, thus the =
battery resource and packet buffer will be consumed due to relay packet for=
 C.=20

Regards,
Danping

-----Original Message-----
From: Carsten Bormann [mailto:cabo@tzi.org]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 13, 2014 9:24 AM
To: Hedanping (Ana)
Cc: Kumar, Sandeep; ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization m=
essages

On 13 Aug 2014, at 02:57, Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:

>  C and RS, which are not directly connected

I'm confused by this:  They sure are, via IP.
(ACE is not about network access control, where you often have to run the a=
uthorization *before* sending IP packets.) But maybe I'm misunderstanding y=
our point.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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To: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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HI Danping

According to your solution "The first RE in the path checks whether C holds=
 a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key" which itself is an authenti=
cation/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like an AA decision to=
 first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decision to access the RS. W=
ould it not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is one-hop aw=
ay and use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the first-hop too.

Regards
Sandeep

From: Hedanping (Ana) [mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 13, 2014 2:58 AM
To: Kumar, Sandeep; ace@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization m=
essages

Hi Sandeep,
Thanks for the information and also thank you for showing interest in this =
issue.
The assumption is that, during the AA procedure, there are AA messages exch=
anged between the C and RS, which are not directly connected. To solve DOS =
attack, I roughly have a solution in mind:



A relay key/certificate is needed. There might exist more than one RE along=
 the path between C and RS. The first RE in the path checks whether C holds=
 a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key. If verified, the AA message=
s from C are relayed normally. Otherwise, the AA messages from C are ignore=
d.


Regards,
Danping
From: Kumar, Sandeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:21 PM
To: Hedanping (Ana); ace@ietf.org<mailto:ace@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization m=
essages

Hi Danping

I think ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first solve the p=
roblem without the relay path. At a later stage, the relay path can be adde=
d for scenarios that might need them and ofcourse DoS protection will be an=
 important issue to consider then. Do you have any specific solutions to so=
lve the problem? If the DoS protection solution depends heavily on the AA d=
ata then imho it should be solved in ACE.

Regards
Sandeep

From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hedanping (Ana)
Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM
To: ace@ietf.org<mailto:ace@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messa=
ges

Hi,
There is an issue that I am not sure whether it is suitable for a draft: sh=
ould we consider secure relay of the Authentication and authorization (AA) =
messages to protect relay elements along the relay path?

DTLS relay and PANA relay have been proposed, however the relay elements si=
mply relays the AA messages to the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they li=
mit the frequency and maximum number of times to relay the AA requests.

In constraint environment, the relay elements might be energy constrained d=
evices. If a malicious client intends to exhaust the relay elements' power =
by frequently sending AA requests with forged IPs or IDs, is there any coun=
termeasure to this issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE WG?

Regards,
Danping

________________________________
The information contained in this message may be confidential and legally p=
rotected under applicable law. The message is intended solely for the addre=
ssee(s). If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified tha=
t any use, forwarding, dissemination, or reproduction of this message is st=
rictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you are not the intended recipien=
t, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of the=
 original message.

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">HI Da=
nping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Accor=
ding to your solution &#8220;</span><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareas=
t-language:ZH-CN">The first RE in the path checks whether C holds a valid c=
ertificate or a pre-shared relay key&#8221; which
 itself is an authentication/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more =
like an AA decision to first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decisi=
on to access the RS. Would it not be simple to consider the relay to be an =
RS which is one-hop away and use
 the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the first-hop too.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Sandeep</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahom=
a&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Hedanping (Ana) [mailto:ana.hedanping@huaw=
ei.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 13, 2014 2:58 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Kumar, Sandeep; ace@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroiz=
ation messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Hi Sandeep,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Thanks for the information and also thank you for showing interest in =
this issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">The assumption is that, during the AA procedure, there are AA messages=
 exchanged between the C and RS, which are not directly connected. To solve=
 DOS attack, I roughly have a solution
 in mind:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:.25in;text-indent:0in"><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:.25in;text-indent:0in"><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">A relay key/certifi=
cate is needed. There might exist more than one RE along the path between C=
 and RS. The first RE in the path checks
 whether C holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key. If verified=
, the AA messages from C are relayed normally. Otherwise, the AA messages f=
rom C are ignored.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:.25in;text-indent:0in"><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:ZH=
-CN">Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-langu=
age:ZH-CN">
 Kumar, Sandeep [<a href=3D"mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com">mailto:sandee=
p.kumar@philips.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:21 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hedanping (Ana); <a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroiz=
ation messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fa=
reast-language:ZH-CN">Hi Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fa=
reast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fa=
reast-language:ZH-CN">I think ACE is at a very early stage that it is bette=
r to first solve the problem without the relay path. At a later stage, the =
relay path can be added for scenarios
 that might need them and ofcourse DoS protection will be an important issu=
e to consider then. Do you have any specific solutions to solve the problem=
? If the DoS protection solution depends heavily on the AA data then imho i=
t should be solved in ACE.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fa=
reast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fa=
reast-language:ZH-CN">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fa=
reast-language:ZH-CN">Sandeep &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;mso-fa=
reast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-langu=
age:ZH-CN">
 Ace [<a href=3D"mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org</=
a>] <b>On Behalf Of
</b>Hedanping (Ana)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroizatio=
n messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Hi, <o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">There is =
an issue that I am not sure whether it is suitable for a draft: should we c=
onsider secure relay of the Authentication and authorization (AA) messages =
to protect relay elements along the
 relay path?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">DTLS rela=
y and PANA relay have been proposed, however the relay elements simply rela=
ys the AA messages to the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they limit the f=
requency and maximum number of times
 to relay the AA requests.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">In constr=
aint environment, the relay elements might be energy constrained devices. I=
f a malicious client intends to exhaust the relay elements&#8217; power by =
frequently sending AA requests with forged
 IPs or IDs, is there any countermeasure to this issue? Do we need to consi=
der this issue in ACE WG?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Regards,<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Danping<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&qu=
ot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;se=
rif&quot;;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">
</span></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;co=
lor:gray;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">The information contained in this mess=
age may be confidential and legally protected under applicable
 law. The message is intended solely for the addressee(s). If you are not t=
he intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any use, forwarding, di=
ssemination, or reproduction of this message is strictly prohibited and may=
 be unlawful. If you are not the
 intended recipient, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy=
 all copies of the original message.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-langu=
age:ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
To: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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Hi Sandeep,
According to your solution "The first RE in the path checks whether C holds=
 a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key" which itself is an authenti=
cation/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like an AA decision to=
 first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decision to access the RS.

[Danping] Your understanding is right.  In unconstraint environment, Relay =
Elements simply relay the packets to destination. And as we know,  the REs =
are likely to be constraint devices in constraint environment such as ad ho=
c WSNs, thus the battery resource and packet buffer will be consumed due to=
 relaying packet for C. In other words, to request resources over a RS that=
 is multiple hops away intrinsically hints a request of the resource over R=
Es along the hops.  Therefore I believe the a light AA is desired for the f=
irst-hop relay to protect itself and other REs along the route.

Would it not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is one-hop a=
way and use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the first-hop too.

[Danping] It would be better to design a mechanism which allows AM/AS issui=
ng a permission for C to access the first-hop RE, the permission might be t=
ransmitted separately or piggybacked with the first AA message between C an=
d RS. The not-yet-designed ACE solution might be used too, but it is unnece=
ssary to exchange key to secure the relay message and the message flow woul=
d be different.  What do you think?



Regards,

Danping


From: Kumar, Sandeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 13, 2014 3:24 PM
To: Hedanping (Ana); ace@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization m=
essages

HI Danping

According to your solution "The first RE in the path checks whether C holds=
 a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key" which itself is an authenti=
cation/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like an AA decision to=
 first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decision to access the RS. W=
ould it not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is one-hop aw=
ay and use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the first-hop too.

Regards
Sandeep

From: Hedanping (Ana) [mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 13, 2014 2:58 AM
To: Kumar, Sandeep; ace@ietf.org<mailto:ace@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization m=
essages

Hi Sandeep,
Thanks for the information and also thank you for showing interest in this =
issue.
The assumption is that, during the AA procedure, there are AA messages exch=
anged between the C and RS, which are not directly connected. To solve DOS =
attack, I roughly have a solution in mind:



A relay key/certificate is needed. There might exist more than one RE along=
 the path between C and RS. The first RE in the path checks whether C holds=
 a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key. If verified, the AA message=
s from C are relayed normally. Otherwise, the AA messages from C are ignore=
d.


Regards,
Danping
From: Kumar, Sandeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:21 PM
To: Hedanping (Ana); ace@ietf.org<mailto:ace@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization m=
essages

Hi Danping

I think ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first solve the p=
roblem without the relay path. At a later stage, the relay path can be adde=
d for scenarios that might need them and ofcourse DoS protection will be an=
 important issue to consider then. Do you have any specific solutions to so=
lve the problem? If the DoS protection solution depends heavily on the AA d=
ata then imho it should be solved in ACE.

Regards
Sandeep

From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hedanping (Ana)
Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM
To: ace@ietf.org<mailto:ace@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messa=
ges

Hi,
There is an issue that I am not sure whether it is suitable for a draft: sh=
ould we consider secure relay of the Authentication and authorization (AA) =
messages to protect relay elements along the relay path?

DTLS relay and PANA relay have been proposed, however the relay elements si=
mply relays the AA messages to the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they li=
mit the frequency and maximum number of times to relay the AA requests.

In constraint environment, the relay elements might be energy constrained d=
evices. If a malicious client intends to exhaust the relay elements' power =
by frequently sending AA requests with forged IPs or IDs, is there any coun=
termeasure to this issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE WG?

Regards,
Danping

________________________________
The information contained in this message may be confidential and legally p=
rotected under applicable law. The message is intended solely for the addre=
ssee(s). If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified tha=
t any use, forwarding, dissemination, or reproduction of this message is st=
rictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you are not the intended recipien=
t, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of the=
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<body lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"text-justify-t=
rim:punctuation">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Sand=
eep,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">According to your solution &#8220;</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty=
le=3D"color:#1F497D">The first RE in the path checks whether C holds a vali=
d certificate or a pre-shared relay key&#8221; which itself
 is an authentication/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like an=
 AA decision to first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decision to a=
ccess the RS.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#943634">[Dan=
ping] Your understanding is right.&nbsp; In unconstraint environment, Relay=
 Elements simply relay the packets to destination. And as we know, &nbsp;th=
e REs are likely to be constraint devices in constraint
 environment such as ad hoc WSNs, thus the battery resource and packet buff=
er will be consumed due to relaying packet for C. In other words, to reques=
t resources over a RS that is multiple hops away intrinsically hints a requ=
est of the resource over REs along
 the hops. &nbsp;Therefore I believe the a light AA is desired for the firs=
t-hop relay to protect itself and other REs along the route.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Would i=
t not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is one-hop away and=
 use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the first-hop too.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#943634">[Dan=
ping] It would be better to design a mechanism which allows AM/AS issuing a=
 permission for C to access the first-hop RE, the permission might be trans=
mitted separately or piggybacked with
 the first AA message between C and RS. The not-yet-designed ACE solution m=
ight be used too, but it is unnecessary to exchange key to secure the relay=
 message and the message flow would be different. &nbsp;What do you think?<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#943634"><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Rega=
rds,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Danp=
ing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Kumar, Sande=
ep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 13, 2014 3:24 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hedanping (Ana); ace@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroiz=
ation messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">HI Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">According to your solution &#8220;</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty=
le=3D"color:#1F497D">The first RE in the path checks whether C holds a vali=
d certificate or a pre-shared relay key&#8221; which itself
 is an authentication/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like an=
 AA decision to first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decision to a=
ccess the RS. Would it not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS whic=
h is one-hop away and use the not-yet-designed
 ACE solution for the first-hop too.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Sandeep=
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Hedanping (A=
na) [<a href=3D"mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com">mailto:ana.hedanping@huawe=
i.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 13, 2014 2:58 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Kumar, Sandeep; <a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroiz=
ation messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Sand=
eep,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks =
for the information and also thank you for showing interest in this issue.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">The ass=
umption is that, during the AA procedure, there are AA messages exchanged b=
etween the C and RS, which are not directly connected. To solve DOS attack,=
 I roughly have a solution in mind:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm">=
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm">=
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">A relay key/certificate is nee=
ded. There might exist more than one RE along the path between C and RS. Th=
e first RE in the path checks whether C
 holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key. If verified, the AA m=
essages from C are relayed normally. Otherwise, the AA messages from C are =
ignored.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm">=
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards=
,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Danping=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Kumar, Sande=
ep [<a href=3D"mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com">mailto:sandeep.kumar@phili=
ps.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:21 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hedanping (Ana); <a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroiz=
ation messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Hi Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">I think ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first s=
olve the problem without the relay path. At a later stage, the relay path c=
an be added for scenarios that might need
 them and ofcourse DoS protection will be an important issue to consider th=
en. Do you have any specific solutions to solve the problem? If the DoS pro=
tection solution depends heavily on the AA data then imho it should be solv=
ed in ACE.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Sandeep &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Ace [<a href=
=3D"mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Hedanping (Ana)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroizatio=
n messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">There is an issue that I am not=
 sure whether it is suitable for a draft: should we consider secure relay o=
f the Authentication and authorization (AA) messages to protect relay eleme=
nts along the relay path?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">DTLS relay and PANA relay have =
been proposed, however the relay elements simply relays the AA messages to =
the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they limit the frequency and maximum n=
umber of times to relay the AA requests.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">In constraint environment, the =
relay elements might be energy constrained devices. If a malicious client i=
ntends to exhaust the relay elements&#8217; power by frequently sending AA =
requests with forged IPs or IDs, is there
 any countermeasure to this issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE=
 WG?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
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eproduction of this message is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If =
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From: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
To: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
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Cc: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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--047d7b5d4b46decd5b0500a5c01c
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I agree with Sandeep's assessment also; the access from C to the first RE
should be modelled in a similar way as C to RS. This meta-modelling, i.e.
modelling an AA resource as a resource almost always comes up and can
result in a "death spiral" of dependency if not modelled carefully, e.g. an
ACL is a resource, which needs an ACL,  which is a resource, which needs an
ACL...

In a constrained environment, the access to the RE must be carefully
controlled and may contain static/implicit rules regarding access. The RE
is then considered a pass-through for a higher-layer access; this in itself
may be layered any number of times before end-to-end is achieved, which may
or may not imply IP connectivity end-to-end but as Carsten has pointed out,
that is the assumption for the specific problem statement.

An RE is thus a pass-through intermediary; whilst we have generally
postponed discussion on intermediaries, this layered approach could
potentially apply to both pass-through and proxy intermediaries.

Robert
On 15 Aug 2014 04:35, "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:

>  Hi Sandeep,
>
> According to your solution =E2=80=9CThe first RE in the path checks wheth=
er C
> holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key=E2=80=9D which itself=
 is an
> authentication/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like an AA
> decision to first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decision to
> access the RS.
>
> [Danping] Your understanding is right.  In unconstraint environment, Rela=
y
> Elements simply relay the packets to destination. And as we know,  the RE=
s
> are likely to be constraint devices in constraint environment such as ad
> hoc WSNs, thus the battery resource and packet buffer will be consumed du=
e
> to relaying packet for C. In other words, to request resources over a RS
> that is multiple hops away intrinsically hints a request of the resource
> over REs along the hops.  Therefore I believe the a light AA is desired f=
or
> the first-hop relay to protect itself and other REs along the route.
>
>
>
> Would it not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is one-hop
> away and use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the first-hop too.
>
> [Danping] It would be better to design a mechanism which allows AM/AS
> issuing a permission for C to access the first-hop RE, the permission mig=
ht
> be transmitted separately or piggybacked with the first AA message betwee=
n
> C and RS. The not-yet-designed ACE solution might be used too, but it is
> unnecessary to exchange key to secure the relay message and the message
> flow would be different.  What do you think?
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Danping
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Kumar, Sandeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, August 13, 2014 3:24 PM
> *To:* Hedanping (Ana); ace@ietf.org
> *Subject:* RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and
> authroization messages
>
>
>
> HI Danping
>
>
>
> According to your solution =E2=80=9CThe first RE in the path checks wheth=
er C
> holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key=E2=80=9D which itself=
 is an
> authentication/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like an AA
> decision to first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decision to
> access the RS. Would it not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS
> which is one-hop away and use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the
> first-hop too.
>
>
>
> Regards
>
> Sandeep
>
>
>
> *From:* Hedanping (Ana) [mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com
> <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, August 13, 2014 2:58 AM
> *To:* Kumar, Sandeep; ace@ietf.org
> *Subject:* RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and
> authroization messages
>
>
>
> Hi Sandeep,
>
> Thanks for the information and also thank you for showing interest in thi=
s
> issue.
>
> The assumption is that, during the AA procedure, there are AA messages
> exchanged between the C and RS, which are not directly connected. To solv=
e
> DOS attack, I roughly have a solution in mind:
>
>
>
> A relay key/certificate is needed. There might exist more than one RE
> along the path between C and RS. The first RE in the path checks whether =
C
> holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key. If verified, the AA
> messages from C are relayed normally. Otherwise, the AA messages from C a=
re
> ignored.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Danping
>
> *From:* Kumar, Sandeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com
> <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:21 PM
> *To:* Hedanping (Ana); ace@ietf.org
> *Subject:* RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and
> authroization messages
>
>
>
> Hi Danping
>
>
>
> I think ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first solve the
> problem without the relay path. At a later stage, the relay path can be
> added for scenarios that might need them and ofcourse DoS protection will
> be an important issue to consider then. Do you have any specific solution=
s
> to solve the problem? If the DoS protection solution depends heavily on t=
he
> AA data then imho it should be solved in ACE.
>
>
>
> Regards
>
> Sandeep
>
>
>
> *From:* Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org <ace-bounces@ietf.org>] *On
> Behalf Of *Hedanping (Ana)
> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM
> *To:* ace@ietf.org
> *Subject:* [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization
> messages
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> There is an issue that I am not sure whether it is suitable for a draft:
> should we consider secure relay of the Authentication and authorization
> (AA) messages to protect relay elements along the relay path?
>
>
>
> DTLS relay and PANA relay have been proposed, however the relay elements
> simply relays the AA messages to the server. To avoid DOS attack, the the=
y
> limit the frequency and maximum number of times to relay the AA requests.
>
>
>
> In constraint environment, the relay elements might be energy constrained
> devices. If a malicious client intends to exhaust the relay elements=E2=
=80=99 power
> by frequently sending AA requests with forged IPs or IDs, is there any
> countermeasure to this issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE WG=
?
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Danping
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> The information contained in this message may be confidential and legally
> protected under applicable law. The message is intended solely for the
> addressee(s). If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby
> notified that any use, forwarding, dissemination, or reproduction of this
> message is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you are not the
> intended recipient, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destro=
y
> all copies of the original message.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>
>

--047d7b5d4b46decd5b0500a5c01c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p dir=3D"ltr">I agree with Sandeep&#39;s assessment also; the access from =
C to the first RE should be modelled in a similar way as C to RS. This meta=
-modelling, i.e. modelling an AA resource as a resource almost always comes=
 up and can result in a &quot;death spiral&quot; of dependency if not model=
led carefully, e.g. an ACL is a resource, which needs an ACL,=C2=A0 which i=
s a resource, which needs an ACL...</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">In a constrained environment, the access to the RE must be c=
arefully controlled and may contain static/implicit rules regarding access.=
 The RE is then considered a pass-through for a higher-layer access; this i=
n itself may be layered any number of times before end-to-end is achieved, =
which may or may not imply IP connectivity end-to-end but as Carsten has po=
inted out, that is the assumption for the specific problem statement.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">An RE is thus a pass-through intermediary; whilst we have ge=
nerally postponed discussion on intermediaries, this layered approach could=
 potentially apply to both pass-through and proxy intermediaries.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Robert</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 15 Aug 2014 04:35, &quot;Hedanping (Ana)&quot=
; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com">ana.hedanping@huawei.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">






<div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">Hi Sand=
eep,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d">According to your solution =E2=80=9C</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" s=
tyle=3D"color:#1f497d">The first RE in the path checks whether C holds a va=
lid certificate or a pre-shared relay key=E2=80=9D which itself
 is an authentication/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like an=
 AA decision to first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decision to a=
ccess the RS.
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#943634">[Danping] Your understandin=
g is right.=C2=A0 In unconstraint environment, Relay Elements simply relay =
the packets to destination. And as we know, =C2=A0the REs are likely to be =
constraint devices in constraint
 environment such as ad hoc WSNs, thus the battery resource and packet buff=
er will be consumed due to relaying packet for C. In other words, to reques=
t resources over a RS that is multiple hops away intrinsically hints a requ=
est of the resource over REs along
 the hops. =C2=A0Therefore I believe the a light AA is desired for the firs=
t-hop relay to protect itself and other REs along the route.<u></u><u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u>=
=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">Would i=
t not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is one-hop away and=
 use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the first-hop too.<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>

<p><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#943634">[Danping] It would be bette=
r to design a mechanism which allows AM/AS issuing a permission for C to ac=
cess the first-hop RE, the permission might be transmitted separately or pi=
ggybacked with
 the first AA message between C and RS. The not-yet-designed ACE solution m=
ight be used too, but it is unnecessary to exchange key to secure the relay=
 message and the message flow would be different. =C2=A0What do you think?<=
u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#943634"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<p><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">Regards,<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">Danping<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u>=
=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u>=
=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Kumar, Sande=
ep [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com" target=3D"_blank">s=
andeep.kumar@philips.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 13, 2014 3:24 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hedanping (Ana); <a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroiz=
ation messages<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d">HI Danping<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d">According to your solution =E2=80=9C</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" s=
tyle=3D"color:#1f497d">The first RE in the path checks whether C holds a va=
lid certificate or a pre-shared relay key=E2=80=9D which itself
 is an authentication/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like an=
 AA decision to first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decision to a=
ccess the RS. Would it not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS whic=
h is one-hop away and use the not-yet-designed
 ACE solution for the first-hop too.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u>=
=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">Regards=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">Sandeep=
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1f497d"><u></u=
><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Hedanping (A=
na) [<a href=3D"mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">mailto:a=
na.hedanping@huawei.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 13, 2014 2:58 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Kumar, Sandeep; <a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroiz=
ation messages<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">Hi Sand=
eep,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">Thanks =
for the information and also thank you for showing interest in this issue.<=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">The ass=
umption is that, during the AA procedure, there are AA messages exchanged b=
etween the C and RS, which are not directly connected. To solve DOS attack,=
 I roughly have a solution in mind:<u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=
=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=
=3D"color:#1f497d">A relay key/certificate is needed. There might exist mor=
e than one RE along the path between C and RS. The first RE in the path che=
cks whether C
 holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key. If verified, the AA m=
essages from C are relayed normally. Otherwise, the AA messages from C are =
ignored.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=
=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">Regards=
,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">Danping=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Kumar, Sande=
ep [<a href=3D"mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com" target=3D"_blank">mailto:s=
andeep.kumar@philips.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:21 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hedanping (Ana); <a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroiz=
ation messages<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d">Hi Danping<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d">I think ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first s=
olve the problem without the relay path. At a later stage, the relay path c=
an be added for scenarios that might need
 them and ofcourse DoS protection will be an important issue to consider th=
en. Do you have any specific solutions to solve the problem? If the DoS pro=
tection solution depends heavily on the AA data then imho it should be solv=
ed in ACE.
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d">Regards<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d">Sandeep =C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Ace [<a href=
=3D"mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.=
org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Hedanping (Ana)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ace@ietf.org</=
a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroizatio=
n messages<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi, <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">There is an issue that I am not=
 sure whether it is suitable for a draft: should we consider secure relay o=
f the Authentication and authorization (AA) messages to protect relay eleme=
nts along the relay path?<u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">DTLS relay and PANA relay have =
been proposed, however the relay elements simply relays the AA messages to =
the server. To avoid DOS attack, the they limit the frequency and maximum n=
umber of times to relay the AA requests.<u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">In constraint environment, the =
relay elements might be energy constrained devices. If a malicious client i=
ntends to exhaust the relay elements=E2=80=99 power by frequently sending A=
A requests with forged IPs or IDs, is there
 any countermeasure to this issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE=
 WG?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards,<u></u><u></u></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Danping<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot=
;,&quot;serif&quot;"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><span=
 lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">
</span></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;san=
s-serif&quot;;color:gray">The information contained in this message may be =
confidential and legally protected under applicable law. The message
 is intended solely for the addressee(s). If you are not the intended recip=
ient, you are hereby notified that any use, forwarding, dissemination, or r=
eproduction of this message is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If =
you are not the intended recipient,
 please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of the o=
riginal message.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>

</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Ace mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div>

--047d7b5d4b46decd5b0500a5c01c--


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Subject: Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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On 13 Aug 2014, at 04:30, Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> =
wrote:

> Hi Carsten,
>=20
> I agree that C got the right to access the network, thereafter it has =
the IP to communicate. My concern is:
> C and RS might not always be the neighbors of each other due to weak =
wireless signal or topology design (imagine a energy constrained WSN =
with ad-hoc feature), thus packets between them should be relayed by =
nodes (Relay Elements) along the path, which is determined by a certain =
routing protocol.

Right, in the Internet, we call these relaying elements =93routers", and =
the relaying =93routing=94.

I still don=92t understand what application layer authorization has to =
do with it.

There also is a role for application layer proxies, but there is no =
point in using a proxy when you can simply route.

So I=92m trying to understand the use case where one wouldn=92t just =
route, and why.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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From nobody Fri Aug 15 02:08:44 2014
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From: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
Thread-Index: AQHPtpGd1jSZboQ4OUmhg7LIrnqs+JvNN1EAgACOGvCAAwYiAIAAlt+Q
Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2014 09:08:21 +0000
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Cc: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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Hi Carsten,
So I'm trying to understand the use case where one wouldn't just route, and=
 why.

[Danping] The routers themselves may be energy constrained or the bandwidth=
 of the network is constrained, which makes the network itself fragile unde=
r a DOS attack that might not target at the final RS...

-----Original Message-----
From: Carsten Bormann [mailto:cabo@tzi.org]=20
Sent: Friday, August 15, 2014 4:04 PM
To: Hedanping (Ana)
Cc: Kumar, Sandeep; ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization m=
essages

On 13 Aug 2014, at 04:30, Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:

> Hi Carsten,
>=20
> I agree that C got the right to access the network, thereafter it has the=
 IP to communicate. My concern is:
> C and RS might not always be the neighbors of each other due to weak wire=
less signal or topology design (imagine a energy constrained WSN with ad-ho=
c feature), thus packets between them should be relayed by nodes (Relay Ele=
ments) along the path, which is determined by a certain routing protocol.

Right, in the Internet, we call these relaying elements "routers", and the =
relaying "routing".

I still don't understand what application layer authorization has to do wit=
h it.

There also is a role for application layer proxies, but there is no point i=
n using a proxy when you can simply route.

So I'm trying to understand the use case where one wouldn't just route, and=
 why.
[Danping] Because the router itself may be energy constrained or the bandwi=
dth of the route is constrained that is fragile under DOS attack that might=
 not target at the final RS...

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


From nobody Fri Aug 15 06:19:14 2014
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Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2014 09:18:49 -0400
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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To: "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com>,  "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and authroization messages
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Dear colleagues:

FYI - You may wish to have a look at the discussion on the IETF DICE 
mailing list end of May (messages 240-253; May 27-30, 2014) related to 
this, see, e.g., 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dtls-iot/current/msg00241.html. 
This discussion was triggered by some questions I had re suggestions in 
the security considerations section of draft-kumar-dice-dtls-relay-01 
aimed at countering Denial of Service attacks.

Best regards, Rene

On 8/14/2014 11:35 PM, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:
>
> Hi Sandeep,
>
> According to your solution "The first RE in the path checks whether C 
> holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key" which itself is 
> an authentication/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like 
> an AA decision to first access the one-hop relay and then an AA 
> decision to access the RS.
>
> [Danping] Your understanding is right.  In unconstraint environment, 
> Relay Elements simply relay the packets to destination. And as we 
> know,  the REs are likely to be constraint devices in constraint 
> environment such as ad hoc WSNs, thus the battery resource and packet 
> buffer will be consumed due to relaying packet for C. In other words, 
> to request resources over a RS that is multiple hops away 
> intrinsically hints a request of the resource over REs along the hops. 
>  Therefore I believe the a light AA is desired for the first-hop relay 
> to protect itself and other REs along the route.
>
> Would it not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is 
> one-hop away and use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the 
> first-hop too.
>
> [Danping] It would be better to design a mechanism which allows AM/AS 
> issuing a permission for C to access the first-hop RE, the permission 
> might be transmitted separately or piggybacked with the first AA 
> message between C and RS. The not-yet-designed ACE solution might be 
> used too, but it is unnecessary to exchange key to secure the relay 
> message and the message flow would be different.  What do you think?
>
> Regards,
>
> Danping
>
> *From:*Kumar, Sandeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, August 13, 2014 3:24 PM
> *To:* Hedanping (Ana); ace@ietf.org
> *Subject:* RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and 
> authroization messages
>
> HI Danping
>
> According to your solution "The first RE in the path checks whether C 
> holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key" which itself is 
> an authentication/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like 
> an AA decision to first access the one-hop relay and then an AA 
> decision to access the RS. Would it not be simple to consider the 
> relay to be an RS which is one-hop away and use the not-yet-designed 
> ACE solution for the first-hop too.
>
> Regards
>
> Sandeep
>
> *From:*Hedanping (Ana) [mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, August 13, 2014 2:58 AM
> *To:* Kumar, Sandeep; ace@ietf.org <mailto:ace@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and 
> authroization messages
>
> Hi Sandeep,
>
> Thanks for the information and also thank you for showing interest in 
> this issue.
>
> The assumption is that, during the AA procedure, there are AA messages 
> exchanged between the C and RS, which are not directly connected. To 
> solve DOS attack, I roughly have a solution in mind:
>
> A relay key/certificate is needed. There might exist more than one RE 
> along the path between C and RS. The first RE in the path checks 
> whether C holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key. If 
> verified, the AA messages from C are relayed normally. Otherwise, the 
> AA messages from C are ignored.
>
> Regards,
>
> Danping
>
> *From:*Kumar, Sandeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:21 PM
> *To:* Hedanping (Ana); ace@ietf.org <mailto:ace@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* RE: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and 
> authroization messages
>
> Hi Danping
>
> I think ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first solve 
> the problem without the relay path. At a later stage, the relay path 
> can be added for scenarios that might need them and ofcourse DoS 
> protection will be an important issue to consider then. Do you have 
> any specific solutions to solve the problem? If the DoS protection 
> solution depends heavily on the AA data then imho it should be solved 
> in ACE.
>
> Regards
>
> Sandeep
>
> *From:*Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Hedanping (Ana)
> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM
> *To:* ace@ietf.org <mailto:ace@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and 
> authroization messages
>
> Hi,
>
> There is an issue that I am not sure whether it is suitable for a 
> draft: should we consider secure relay of the Authentication and 
> authorization (AA) messages to protect relay elements along the relay 
> path?
>
> DTLS relay and PANA relay have been proposed, however the relay 
> elements simply relays the AA messages to the server. To avoid DOS 
> attack, the they limit the frequency and maximum number of times to 
> relay the AA requests.
>
> In constraint environment, the relay elements might be energy 
> constrained devices. If a malicious client intends to exhaust the 
> relay elements' power by frequently sending AA requests with forged 
> IPs or IDs, is there any countermeasure to this issue? Do we need to 
> consider this issue in ACE WG?
>
> Regards,
>
> Danping
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dear colleagues:<br>
      <br>
      FYI - You may wish to have a look at the discussion on the IETF
      DICE mailing list end of May (messages 240-253; May 27-30, 2014)
      related to this, see, e.g.,&nbsp;
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dtls-iot/current/msg00241.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dtls-iot/current/msg00241.html</a>.
      This discussion was triggered by some questions I had re
      suggestions in the security considerations section of
      draft-kumar-dice-dtls-relay-01 aimed at countering Denial of
      Service attacks.<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Rene<br>
      <br>
      On 8/14/2014 11:35 PM, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:<br>
    </div>
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Hi
            Sandeep,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">According
            to your solution &#8220;</span><span style="color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-US">The first RE in the path checks whether C holds
            a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key&#8221; which itself
            is an authentication/authorization decision. Infact it
            sounds more like an AA decision to first access the one-hop
            relay and then an AA decision to access the RS.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:#943634" lang="EN-US">[Danping]
            Your understanding is right.&nbsp; In unconstraint environment,
            Relay Elements simply relay the packets to destination. And
            as we know, &nbsp;the REs are likely to be constraint devices in
            constraint environment such as ad hoc WSNs, thus the battery
            resource and packet buffer will be consumed due to relaying
            packet for C. In other words, to request resources over a RS
            that is multiple hops away intrinsically hints a request of
            the resource over REs along the hops. &nbsp;Therefore I believe
            the a light AA is desired for the first-hop relay to protect
            itself and other REs along the route.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Would
            it not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is
            one-hop away and use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for
            the first-hop too.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:#943634" lang="EN-US">[Danping]
            It would be better to design a mechanism which allows AM/AS
            issuing a permission for C to access the first-hop RE, the
            permission might be transmitted separately or piggybacked
            with the first AA message between C and RS. The
            not-yet-designed ACE solution might be used too, but it is
            unnecessary to exchange key to secure the relay message and
            the message flow would be different. &nbsp;What do you think?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:#943634" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left" align="left"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
                  lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
                lang="EN-US"> Kumar, Sandeep
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com">mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com</a>]
                <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 13, 2014 3:24 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Hedanping (Ana); <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of
                authentication and authroization messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left" align="left"><span
            lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">HI
            Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">According
            to your solution &#8220;</span><span style="color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-US">The first RE in the path checks whether C holds
            a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key&#8221; which itself
            is an authentication/authorization decision. Infact it
            sounds more like an AA decision to first access the one-hop
            relay and then an AA decision to access the RS. Would it not
            be simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is one-hop
            away and use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the
            first-hop too.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Sandeep</span><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left" align="left"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
                  lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
                lang="EN-US"> Hedanping (Ana) [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com">mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com</a>]
                <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 13, 2014 2:58 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Kumar, Sandeep; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of
                authentication and authroization messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left" align="left"><span
            lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Hi
            Sandeep,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Thanks
            for the information and also thank you for showing interest
            in this issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">The
            assumption is that, during the AA procedure, there are AA
            messages exchanged between the C and RS, which are not
            directly connected. To solve DOS attack, I roughly have a
            solution in mind:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm"><span
            style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm"><span
            style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">A relay key/certificate
            is needed. There might exist more than one RE along the path
            between C and RS. The first RE in the path checks whether C
            holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key. If
            verified, the AA messages from C are relayed normally.
            Otherwise, the AA messages from C are ignored.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm"><span
            style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left" align="left"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
                  lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
                lang="EN-US"> Kumar, Sandeep [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com">mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com</a>]
                <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 4:21 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Hedanping (Ana); <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> RE: [Ace] About secure relay of
                authentication and authroization messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left" align="left"><span
            lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Hi
            Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">I think
            ACE is at a very early stage that it is better to first
            solve the problem without the relay path. At a later stage,
            the relay path can be added for scenarios that might need
            them and ofcourse DoS protection will be an important issue
            to consider then. Do you have any specific solutions to
            solve the problem? If the DoS protection solution depends
            heavily on the AA data then imho it should be solved in ACE.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Sandeep
            &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left" align="left"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
                  lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"
                lang="EN-US"> Ace [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Hedanping (Ana)<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 12, 2014 5:50 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> [Ace] About secure relay of
                authentication and authroization messages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left" align="left"><span
            lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Hi, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">There is an issue that I
            am not sure whether it is suitable for a draft: should we
            consider secure relay of the Authentication and
            authorization (AA) messages to protect relay elements along
            the relay path?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">DTLS relay and PANA
            relay have been proposed, however the relay elements simply
            relays the AA messages to the server. To avoid DOS attack,
            the they limit the frequency and maximum number of times to
            relay the AA requests.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">In constraint
            environment, the relay elements might be energy constrained
            devices. If a malicious client intends to exhaust the relay
            elements&#8217; power by frequently sending AA requests with
            forged IPs or IDs, is there any countermeasure to this
            issue? Do we need to consider this issue in ACE WG?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Danping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left" align="left"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New
            Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New
            Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;" lang="EN-US">
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          </span></div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left" align="left"><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:gray"
            lang="EN-US">The information contained in this message may
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            The message is intended solely for the addressee(s). If you
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      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363</pre>
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--=-=-=


Hedanping (Ana) <ana.hedanping@huawei.com> wrote:
    > [Danping] The routers themselves may be energy constrained or the
    > bandwidth of the network is constrained, which makes the network itself
    > fragile under a DOS attack that might not target at the final RS...

Out of scope.
If the network is so fragile, then nothing ACE does will help or hinder.

--
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 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Hi Danping,

Comments inline, bracketed by <RCC></RCC>.

Robert

On 15/08/2014 10:00 AM, Hedanping (Ana) wrote:
>
> Hi Robert,
>
> *From:*robert.cragie@gmail.com [mailto:robert.cragie@gmail.com] *On=20
> Behalf Of *Robert Cragie
> *Sent:* Friday, August 15, 2014 3:13 PM
> *To:* Hedanping (Ana)
> *Cc:* Kumar, Sandeep; ace@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Ace] About secure relay of authentication and=20
> authroization messages
>
> I agree with Sandeep's assessment also; the access from C to the first =

> RE should be modelled in a similar way as C to RS. This=20
> meta-modelling, i.e. modelling an AA resource as a resource almost=20
> always comes up and can result in a "death spiral" of dependency if=20
> not modelled carefully, e.g. an ACL is a resource, which needs an ACL, =

> which is a resource, which needs an ACL...
>
> In a constrained environment, the access to the RE must be carefully=20
> controlled and may contain static/implicit rules regarding access. The =

> RE is then considered a pass-through for a higher-layer access; this=20
> in itself may be layered any number of times before end-to-end is=20
> achieved, which may or may not imply IP connectivity end-to-end but as =

> Carsten has pointed out, that is the assumption for the specific=20
> problem statement.
>
> [Danping] I totally agree that the access to RE should be carefully=20
> designed in constrained environment. AA_ace is designed for a higher=20
> level resource access/manipulation, the issue discussed here is to=20
> avoid RE unconditionally relaying the AA_ace. It seems that using an=20
> AA_ace to request relay for another AA_ace is a paradox, and a=20
> light-weight access control should be designed.
>
<RCC>In the problem statement case, as Carsten points out, there is no=20
relay as such and intermediaries are simply routers. Also, as has been=20
pointed out, how end-to-end IP connectivity is achieved is out of scope=20
wrt. the problem statement. My personal view is that if modelled=20
correctly, the same model can be applied in the meta-cases as described=20
earlier. However, I think initially we should focus on the problem=20
statement.</RCC>

> An RE is thus a pass-through intermediary; whilst we have generally=20
> postponed discussion on intermediaries, this layered approach could=20
> potentially apply to both pass-through and proxy intermediaries.
>
> [Danping] OK, I am willing to contribute on this topic in the future.
>
> Robert
>
> On 15 Aug 2014 04:35, "Hedanping (Ana)" <ana.hedanping@huawei.com=20
> <mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com>> wrote:
>
> Hi Sandeep,
>
> According to your solution "The first RE in the path checks whether C=20
> holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key" which itself is=20
> an authentication/authorization decision. Infact it sounds more like=20
> an AA decision to first access the one-hop relay and then an AA=20
> decision to access the RS.
>
> [Danping] Your understanding is right.  In unconstraint environment,=20
> Relay Elements simply relay the packets to destination. And as we=20
> know,  the REs are likely to be constraint devices in constraint=20
> environment such as ad hoc WSNs, thus the battery resource and packet=20
> buffer will be consumed due to relaying packet for C. In other words,=20
> to request resources over a RS that is multiple hops away=20
> intrinsically hints a request of the resource over REs along the hops. =

>  Therefore I believe the a light AA is desired for the first-hop relay =

> to protect itself and other REs along the route.
>
<RCC>What typically happens in practice in the constrained case is=20
basically a "lockdown", whereby perimeter nodes (i.e. those which could=20
act as relay) silently discard any incoming packet which cannot be=20
authenticated. Therefore, the network has to be "opened" to allow=20
unauthenticated traffic (which is typically the case in an initial=20
authentication handshake) to be relayed to the authenticator. This can=20
be modelled in a similar way to the C-RS case, whereby the=20
unauthenticated node is C, the RE is RS and the access policy is a=20
simple rule which allows or denies traffic based on a boolean value. In=20
this case, neither C (unauthenticated node) nor RS (RE) have credentials =

as such as the traffic is completely unauthenticated.</RCC>
>
> Would it not be simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is=20
> one-hop away and use the not-yet-designed ACE solution for the=20
> first-hop too.
>
> [Danping] It would be better to design a mechanism which allows AM/AS=20
> issuing a permission for C to access the first-hop RE, the permission=20
> might be transmitted separately or piggybacked with the first AA=20
> message between C and RS. The not-yet-designed ACE solution might be=20
> used too, but it is unnecessary to exchange key to secure the relay=20
> message and the message flow would be different.  What do you think?
>
<RCC>
The first AA message is likely to be completely unauthenticated so the=20
concept of AM/AS seem to disappear in this case for this simple reason:=20
The RE cannot make any access decisions based on the message coming from =

C (the unauthenticated node) at all, as no part of it can be trusted,=20
nor can it ask an AS to make any decisions on its behalf, nor can any=20
token have been set up a priori with an AS. Therefore access is, as=20
described above, allowed or denied based on whether the network is open.

Once the unauthenticated node is authenticated and has network access,=20
it no longer has a C-RS relationship with the RE. Subsequent=20
authentication and authorization decisions will be made that are closer=20
to the problem statement described in ACE.
</RCC>
>
>


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    Hi Danping,<br>
    <br>
    Comments inline, bracketed by &lt;RCC&gt;&lt;/RCC&gt;.<br>
    <br>
    Robert<br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 15/08/2014 10:00 AM, Hedanping (Ana=
)
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    </div>
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style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:#1F497D"
            lang=3D"EN-US">Hi Robert,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span
style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:#1F497D"
            lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
          <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;"
                lang=3D"EN-US">From:</span></b><span
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;"
              lang=3D"EN-US"> <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D=
"mailto:robert.cragie@gmail.com">robert.cragie@gmail.com</a>
              [<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"mailto:robert.c=
ragie@gmail.com">mailto:robert.cragie@gmail.com</a>]
              <b>On Behalf Of </b>Robert Cragie<br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 15, 2014 3:13 PM<br>
              <b>To:</b> Hedanping (Ana)<br>
              <b>Cc:</b> Kumar, Sandeep; <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbrevi=
ated" href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a><br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Ace] About secure relay of
              authentication and authroization messages<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
        </div>
        <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></p>
        <p><span lang=3D"EN-US">I agree with Sandeep's assessment also;
            the access from C to the first RE should be modelled in a
            similar way as C to RS. This meta-modelling, i.e. modelling
            an AA resource as a resource almost always comes up and can
            result in a "death spiral" of dependency if not modelled
            carefully, e.g. an ACL is a resource, which needs an ACL,&nbs=
p;
            which is a resource, which needs an ACL...<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
        <p><span lang=3D"EN-US">In a constrained environment, the access
            to the RE must be carefully controlled and may contain
            static/implicit rules regarding access. The RE is then
            considered a pass-through for a higher-layer access; this in
            itself may be layered any number of times before end-to-end
            is achieved, which may or may not imply IP connectivity
            end-to-end but as Carsten has pointed out, that is the
            assumption for the specific problem statement.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
        <p><span
style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#94=
3634"
            lang=3D"EN-US">[Danping] I totally agree that the access to R=
E
            should be carefully designed in constrained environment.
            AA_ace is designed for a higher level resource
            access/manipulation, the issue discussed here is to avoid RE
            unconditionally relaying the AA_ace. It seems that using an
            AA_ace to request relay for another AA_ace is a paradox, and
            a light-weight access control should be designed.</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;In the problem statement case, as Carsten points out,
    there is no relay as such and intermediaries are simply routers.
    Also, as has been pointed out, how end-to-end IP connectivity is
    achieved is out of scope wrt. the problem statement. My personal
    view is that if modelled correctly, the same model can be applied in
    the meta-cases as described earlier. However, I think initially we
    should focus on the problem statement.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D8D4796@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div class=3D"WordSection1">
        <p><span
style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:#1F497D"
            lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span lang=3D"EN-US">An RE is thus a pass-through intermediary=
;
            whilst we have generally postponed discussion on
            intermediaries, this layered approach could potentially
            apply to both pass-through and proxy intermediaries.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
        <p><span
style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#94=
3634"
            lang=3D"EN-US">[Danping] OK, I am willing to contribute on
            this topic in the future.</span><span
style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:#1F497D"
            lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p><span lang=3D"EN-US">Robert<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On 15 Aug 2014 04:3=
5,
              "Hedanping (Ana)" &lt;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
                href=3D"mailto:ana.hedanping@huawei.com">ana.hedanping@hu=
awei.com</a>&gt;
              wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class=3D"MsoNormal"
                style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:au=
to"><span
                  style=3D"color:#1F497D" lang=3D"EN-US">Hi Sandeep,</spa=
n><span
                  lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class=3D"MsoNormal"
                style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:au=
to"><span
                  style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D" lang=3D"EN-US"=
>According
                  to your solution &#8220;</span><span style=3D"color:#1F=
497D"
                  lang=3D"EN-US">The first RE in the path checks whether =
C
                  holds a valid certificate or a pre-shared relay key&#82=
21;
                  which itself is an authentication/authorization
                  decision. Infact it sounds more like an AA decision to
                  first access the one-hop relay and then an AA decision
                  to access the RS.
                </span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p><span style=3D"color:#943634" lang=3D"EN-US">[Danping] Y=
our
                  understanding is right.&nbsp; In unconstraint environme=
nt,
                  Relay Elements simply relay the packets to
                  destination. And as we know, &nbsp;the REs are likely t=
o be
                  constraint devices in constraint environment such as
                  ad hoc WSNs, thus the battery resource and packet
                  buffer will be consumed due to relaying packet for C.
                  In other words, to request resources over a RS that is
                  multiple hops away intrinsically hints a request of
                  the resource over REs along the hops. &nbsp;Therefore I=

                  believe the a light AA is desired for the first-hop
                  relay to protect itself and other REs along the route.<=
/span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;What typically happens in practice in the constrained
    case is basically a "lockdown", whereby perimeter nodes (i.e. those
    which could act as relay) silently discard any incoming packet which
    cannot be authenticated. Therefore, the network has to be "opened"
    to allow unauthenticated traffic (which is typically the case in an
    initial authentication handshake) to be relayed to the
    authenticator. This can be modelled in a similar way to the C-RS
    case, whereby the unauthenticated node is C, the RE is RS and the
    access policy is a simple rule which allows or denies traffic based
    on a boolean value. In this case, neither C (unauthenticated node)
    nor RS (RE) have credentials as such as the traffic is completely
    unauthenticated.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D8D4796@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div class=3D"WordSection1">
        <div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class=3D"MsoNormal"
                style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:au=
to"><span
                  style=3D"color:#1F497D" lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span><sp=
an
                  lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class=3D"MsoNormal"
                style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:au=
to"><span
                  style=3D"color:#1F497D" lang=3D"EN-US">Would it not be
                  simple to consider the relay to be an RS which is
                  one-hop away and use the not-yet-designed ACE solution
                  for the first-hop too.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
              <p><span style=3D"color:#943634" lang=3D"EN-US">[Danping] I=
t
                  would be better to design a mechanism which allows
                  AM/AS issuing a permission for C to access the
                  first-hop RE, the permission might be transmitted
                  separately or piggybacked with the first AA message
                  between C and RS. The not-yet-designed ACE solution
                  might be used too, but it is unnecessary to exchange
                  key to secure the relay message and the message flow
                  would be different. &nbsp;What do you think?</span></p>=

            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;<br>
    The first AA message is likely to be completely unauthenticated so
    the concept of AM/AS seem to disappear in this case for this simple
    reason: The RE cannot make any access decisions based on the message
    coming from C (the unauthenticated node) at all, as no part of it
    can be trusted, nor can it ask an AS to make any decisions on its
    behalf, nor can any token have been set up a priori with an AS.
    Therefore access is, as described above, allowed or denied based on
    whether the network is open.<br>
    <br>
    Once the unauthenticated node is authenticated and has network
    access, it no longer has a C-RS relationship with the RE. Subsequent
    authentication and authorization decisions will be made that are
    closer to the problem statement described in ACE.<br>
    &lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:77FA386512F0D748BC7C02C36EB1106D8D4796@szxeml557-mbs.china.hu=
awei.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <div class=3D"WordSection1">
        <div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p><span style=3D"color:#943634" lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</spa=
n><br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Hi all,

we started a call for adoption of draft-seitz-ace-usecases as a starting
point for the use case charter item in July and we were hoping to get a
lot of feedback.

Unfortunately, it turned out that only very few responded, namely
Robert, Michael, Peter, and Rene (whereby Rene voiced concerns).

Of course, you may have been on vacation and therefore unable to review
the draft and to respond.

With the vacation period coming to an end we hope to receive additional
feedback from other working group participants.

Ciao
Hannes & Kepeng


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From nobody Sat Aug 23 05:24:20 2014
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Subject: [Ace] Webex Conference Call about "How to Select Hardware for IoT Systems?"
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Hi all,

Various groups in the IETF currently standardize technology for use with
constrained devices and the choice of hardware impacts the design of
Internet of Things (IoT) systems. To provide guidance RFC 7228
"Terminology for Constrained-Node Networks" defines three classes of
devices depending on their RAM and flash memory size. Class 0
characterizes devices that have less than 10 KiB of RAM and less than
100 KiB of flash memory and RFC 7228 adds "... most likely they will not
have the resources required to communicate directly with the Internet in
a secure manner." For others even class 2 with ~ 50 KiB of RAM and ~ 250
KiB of flash memory is too constrained.

With the increasing commercial interest in IoT the question about a
reasonable hardware configuration surfaces again and again. At IETF#90 I
offered to bring a hardware expert along. Peter Aldworth, a hardware
engineer with more than 19 years of experience, will lead the discussion
at an upcoming webinar.

Please indicate your availability here:
http://moreganize.com/bzTrVxhqaHp

Ciao
Hannes


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From nobody Mon Aug 25 00:07:14 2014
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From: Likepeng <likepeng@huawei.com>
To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Review of draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01
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Hello all,

Here are my personal review comments for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.

Overall, it is a very good document.

General comments:

1.      It is better to change the document title to "use cases and require=
ments" because requirements are derived from use cases and even more import=
ant than use cases.

2.      For each use case, it is better to specify the roles, e.g. who is C=
lient, Resource Server, Resource Owner.

3.      There are some useful contents in draft-seitz-ace-problem-descripti=
on-01 and draft-seitz-ace-design-considerations-00. Maybe we can take some =
contents into the use case draft.

Detailed comments:
2.1.2: It is better to use "Client", "Resource Server", "Resource Owner" in=
stead of "fruit vendor", "transport company", "delivery service" in the req=
uirements.

2.2.2: It is better to use "Client", "Resource Server", "Resource Owner" in=
stead of "Jane", "Jeffrey" in the requirements.

2.4.2: Requirement U4.7, this seems to be the interaction between Resource =
Owner and Authorization Server, should this be out of scope?

3.3: U5.2 talks about offline scenario, but this requirement is not mention=
ed in section 3.3.

Thanks,

Kind Regards
Kepeng


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ul
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--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"text-justify-t=
rim:punctuation">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hello all,<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Here are my personal review com=
ments for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Overall, it is a very good docu=
ment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">General comments:<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3D"EN-US">It is better to change =
the document title to &#8220;use cases and requirements&#8221; because requ=
irements are derived from use cases and even more important than use cases.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3D"EN-US">For each use case, it i=
s better to specify the roles, e.g. who is Client, Resource Server, Resourc=
e Owner.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3D"EN-US">There are some useful c=
ontents in draft-seitz-ace-problem-description-01 and draft-seitz-ace-desig=
n-considerations-00. Maybe we can take some contents into the use case draf=
t.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Detailed comments:<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">2.1.2: It is better to use &#82=
20;Client&#8221;, &#8220;Resource Server&#8221;, &#8220;Resource Owner&#822=
1; instead of &#8220;fruit vendor&#8221;, &#8220;transport company&#8221;, =
&#8220;delivery service&#8221; in the requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">2.2.2: It is better to use &#82=
20;Client&#8221;, &#8220;Resource Server&#8221;, &#8220;Resource Owner&#822=
1; instead of &#8220;Jane&#8221;, &#8220;Jeffrey&#8221; in the requirements=
.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">2.4.2: Requirement U4.7, this s=
eems to be the interaction between Resource Owner and Authorization Server,=
 should this be out of scope?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">3.3: U5.2 talks about offline s=
cenario, but this requirement is not mentioned in section 3.3.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Kind Regards<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Kepeng<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_34966E97BE8AD64EAE9D3D6E4DEE36F258186500SZXEMA501MBSchi_--


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From: Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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On 08/26/2014 05:12 AM, Anthony Nadalin wrote:
> My major issues and comments with the document is that it does not cove=
r a lot of the use case that we see in the marketplace,
> the use case document can be broader than the scope of the WG (even tho=
ugh I don't see much in the charter that limits the scope).

If you want to contribute more use cases that are relevant, you are most =

welcome.

Do you think the use cases in the  current document are relevant?
Are there aspects of these use cases that you feel are missing in the=20
document?

Regards,

Ludwig

--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From nobody Tue Aug 26 00:12:16 2014
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From: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Hi all

As like Anthony, I think that the use-cases document should be broader =
than the current one. The working group should try to get some more =
inputs from folks before trying to fire the call for adoption.=20

J.
--
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random
Protocol Engineering Lab., Sangmyung University

#email: jonghyouk@gmail.com
#webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/hurryon

On Aug 26, 2014, at 12:12 PM, Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com> =
wrote:

> My major issues and comments with the document is that it does not =
cover a lot of the use case that we see in the marketplace, the use case =
document can be broader than the scope of the WG (even though I don't =
see much in the charter that limits the scope).
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2014 6:41 AM
> To: Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> we started a call for adoption of draft-seitz-ace-usecases as a =
starting point for the use case charter item in July and we were hoping =
to get a lot of feedback.
>=20
> Unfortunately, it turned out that only very few responded, namely =
Robert, Michael, Peter, and Rene (whereby Rene voiced concerns).
>=20
> Of course, you may have been on vacation and therefore unable to =
review the draft and to respond.
>=20
> With the vacation period coming to an end we hope to receive =
additional feedback from other working group participants.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes & Kepeng
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption on draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01 ("ACE Use Cases")
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On 08/01/2014 06:08 AM, Rene Struik wrote:
> Dear colleagues:
>
> I participated in the ACE discussions in Toronto last week, read
> draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01, and saw the email discussions that ensued
> since the meeting.
>
> Unfortunately, I cannot support adopting the use case draft in its
> current form.
>
> I think it is far from ready to be a fruitful base for incremental
> improvements as a WG document. Moreover, there seems to be quite some
> disagreement as to whether certain use cases (discussed on the mailing
> list over the last few days, but mostly not in the draft) are considere=
d
> inside scope of this working group.
>
> We should not simply adopt a draft, just because it is there. It also
> should have sufficient merit to have a chance progressing to an
> informational RFC or document that otherwise would guide the developmen=
t
> of an authorization and authentication solution as a proposed standard.=

> Right now, I feel it does not have these qualities.

> I would provide a more succinct description of use cases that capture
> security-relevant events, including the following:

It is not really clear to me what you find lacking with the current
draft. The use case descriptions are rather succinct, with a minimum of
flavor text to keep them readable and give some real world application
context.

They do capture security-relevant events (or rather Authentication and
Authorization relevant, since its ACE and not SCE), such as

> 1) change of network composition: new kid on the block;
  See e.g. the home automation use case, requirement U2.1 and U2.2

> temporary (repair) or permanently (disposed) decommissioned device;
See e.g. the building automation use case section 2.4.1.4

> temporary or
> permanent network union, resp. partitioning;
Perhaps you could clarify how that affects authentication and=20
authorization solutions? Unless you want ACE to do network access control=
=2E

> 2) change of roles of devices: new role assigned to device; role
> retracted from device; assignment of meta-roles and retraction hereof;
> roles based on global policies, resp. local decisions;

Why the focus on role-based access control?  Do you mean changes in=20
access rights and/or access control policies? I think these are covered=20
quite extensively in the use cases, e.g. U2.1, U2.2, U3.1, U3.2



> 3) initialization or roles of devices and evolution hereof during
> lifecycle of devices and networks, all the way from conception (e.g.,
> chip manufacturing) to system integration, etc. (e.g., change of
> ownership/control, logical/procedural transfer operation), to
> operational use, replacement, disposition.

The security lifecycle of devices is covered in the building automation
use case. Feel free to make concrete suggestions where you think more
details would be useful.

>
> I would also go into more details as to what might be different with
> constrained networks. Simply allocating a single third-party device to
> do arbitrage may not do the job, since delegation of computational or
> storage cost may be offset by communication cost, energy consumption,
> and denial of service risk. One should support both peer-to-peer
> (localized) and outsourced ("cloud based", if one wishes) scenarios.

The use cases make no general assumption about a single third-party
device to do arbitraging. There is some reference to authorization=20
servers in the building automation use case (an oversight on my part).=20
This should be removed in the next update.


> I would also pay lots of attention to distinction between homogeneous
> and heterogeneous trust domain scenarios. After all, one should
> facilitate "mix and match" scenarios, where devices may be procured fro=
m
> multiple vendors, that may not know each other and, even if they would,=

> not trust each other.

See e.g. U2.5 and to some extent U4.6

> Having any presumption that manufacturers should
> do secret handshakes for their devices to be able to communicate
> securely may hamper significantly deployment in ease of use manner and
> never bring the full potential of internet of things forward. Moreover,=

> it could stifle innovation, since baking in pre-established
> relationships may force the hand of contractual parties in favor of
> vested interests and the bigger party.

I don't quite see how the use case draft makes any presumptions on
secret handshakes. Could you elaborate on what you mean?

> Use cases should focus on both consumer and non-consumer style scenario=
s
> and include, industrial control, critical infrastructure, etc.

Consumer style scenarios like e.g. home automation and personal health
monitoring?
Non-consumer style scenarios like container monitoring and smart metering=
?
I don't quite see what your issue with the current document is in that
respect. I agree that we should have a good SCADA/ICS use case, that's
why I asked for input on that one.

> I am happy to contribute to use cases that incorporate the above feedba=
ck and
> that borrow from experience gained in discussions with industrial
> control and other wireless sensor standardization groups, covering both=

> security, ease of use, and ease of deployment and provisioning, over th=
e
> last 5-10 years.

By all means please do contribute them.

> Lastly, it would be good to take the viewpoint as to what
> functionalities are required and emphasize slghtly less those
> constraints that may become less of an issue over time (e.g., those in
> the digital vs. the analog domain). As we heard during the ACE session
> in Toronto, lots of crypto can be considered (or can soon be considered=
)
> a commodity for low-hanging fruit applications one may wish to target.

I really don't see how the use case draft makes any assumptions on the=20
hardware crypto capabilities. The only thing it states is that=20
constrained devices have limited resources (especially battery) and that =

the authentication and authorization measures should take these into=20
account.


Regards,

Ludwig

--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>
To: Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Hi Anthony

Can you clarify if you are missing use cases that you wish were there or yo=
u also see requirements (that are in scope of the charter) missing that sho=
uld have been derived from those missing use cases. If latter, can you be m=
ore specific about those missing requirements.

Thanks
Sandeep

-----Original Message-----
From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Anthony Nadalin
Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 5:13 AM
To: Hannes Tschofenig; Ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document

My major issues and comments with the document is that it does not cover a =
lot of the use case that we see in the marketplace, the use case document c=
an be broader than the scope of the WG (even though I don't see much in the=
 charter that limits the scope).

-----Original Message-----
From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2014 6:41 AM
To: Ace@ietf.org
Subject: [Ace] ACE Use Case document

Hi all,

we started a call for adoption of draft-seitz-ace-usecases as a starting po=
int for the use case charter item in July and we were hoping to get a lot o=
f feedback.

Unfortunately, it turned out that only very few responded, namely Robert, M=
ichael, Peter, and Rene (whereby Rene voiced concerns).

Of course, you may have been on vacation and therefore unable to review the=
 draft and to respond.

With the vacation period coming to an end we hope to receive additional fee=
dback from other working group participants.

Ciao
Hannes & Kepeng

_______________________________________________
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From: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>
To: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>, Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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The call for adoption is only to make this a WG document so that folks can =
contribute to a single document. The document can only get broader with con=
sensus if it is a WG document. Do you think there are issues in the current=
 use cases that should be removed?

Sandeep

-----Original Message-----
From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jong-Hyouk Lee
Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 9:12 AM
To: Anthony Nadalin
Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document

Hi all

As like Anthony, I think that the use-cases document should be broader than=
 the current one. The working group should try to get some more inputs from=
 folks before trying to fire the call for adoption.

J.
--
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random Protocol=
 Engineering Lab., Sangmyung University

#email: jonghyouk@gmail.com
#webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/hurryon

On Aug 26, 2014, at 12:12 PM, Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com> wrote=
:

> My major issues and comments with the document is that it does not cover =
a lot of the use case that we see in the marketplace, the use case document=
 can be broader than the scope of the WG (even though I don't see much in t=
he charter that limits the scope).
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2014 6:41 AM
> To: Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
>
> Hi all,
>
> we started a call for adoption of draft-seitz-ace-usecases as a starting =
point for the use case charter item in July and we were hoping to get a lot=
 of feedback.
>
> Unfortunately, it turned out that only very few responded, namely Robert,=
 Michael, Peter, and Rene (whereby Rene voiced concerns).
>
> Of course, you may have been on vacation and therefore unable to review t=
he draft and to respond.
>
> With the vacation period coming to an end we hope to receive additional f=
eedback from other working group participants.
>
> Ciao
> Hannes & Kepeng
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace

_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
Ace@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace

________________________________
The information contained in this message may be confidential and legally p=
rotected under applicable law. The message is intended solely for the addre=
ssee(s). If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified tha=
t any use, forwarding, dissemination, or reproduction of this message is st=
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t, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of the=
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From: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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--
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random
Protocol Engineering Lab., Sangmyung University

#email: jonghyouk@gmail.com
#webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/hurryon

On Aug 26, 2014, at 4:37 PM, Kumar, Sandeep <sandeep.kumar@philips.com> =
wrote:

> The call for adoption is only to make this a WG document so that folks =
can contribute to a single document. The document can only get broader =
with consensus if it is a WG document.

I do not think so. When an individual document has enough supports for =
adoption, the document can be a WG document. Not necessary, first =
adopted and then improved. In other words, I do not think that the =
current document is matured enough for calling the adoption.

> Do you think there are issues in the current use cases that should be =
removed?

As stated in the abstract, the use-cases document is intended to be a =
guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and access =
control approach while deriving security requirements. However, what I =
concern from the current document is possibilities of lacking of =
deriving security requirements from the limited use-cases in the =
document.=20

In addition, I would like to see the document=92s improvement in its =
organisation and structure. For instance, it must help if the document =
contains a table showing comparisons of the use-cases listed in the =
document in terms of environment (network, protocol, etc) and security =
requirement.

J.=20

>=20
> Sandeep
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jong-Hyouk Lee
> Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 9:12 AM
> To: Anthony Nadalin
> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
>=20
> Hi all
>=20
> As like Anthony, I think that the use-cases document should be broader =
than the current one. The working group should try to get some more =
inputs from folks before trying to fire the call for adoption.
>=20
> J.
> --
> Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random =
Protocol Engineering Lab., Sangmyung University
>=20
> #email: jonghyouk@gmail.com
> #webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/hurryon
>=20
> On Aug 26, 2014, at 12:12 PM, Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> My major issues and comments with the document is that it does not =
cover a lot of the use case that we see in the marketplace, the use case =
document can be broader than the scope of the WG (even though I don't =
see much in the charter that limits the scope).
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hannes =
Tschofenig
>> Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2014 6:41 AM
>> To: Ace@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
>>=20
>> Hi all,
>>=20
>> we started a call for adoption of draft-seitz-ace-usecases as a =
starting point for the use case charter item in July and we were hoping =
to get a lot of feedback.
>>=20
>> Unfortunately, it turned out that only very few responded, namely =
Robert, Michael, Peter, and Rene (whereby Rene voiced concerns).
>>=20
>> Of course, you may have been on vacation and therefore unable to =
review the draft and to respond.
>>=20
>> With the vacation period coming to an end we hope to receive =
additional feedback from other working group participants.
>>=20
>> Ciao
>> Hannes & Kepeng
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ace mailing list
>> Ace@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20
> ________________________________
> The information contained in this message may be confidential and =
legally protected under applicable law. The message is intended solely =
for the addressee(s). If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any use, forwarding, dissemination, or reproduction =
of this message is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you are =
not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by return e-mail =
and destroy all copies of the original message.


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From: Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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I have made comments on the missing use cases

1)      High-end devices (I'm defining high-end as capable of TLS).  Scenar=
io is : the device, like an industrial pump, presents an identity proof to =
a gateway service, the service verifies the proof and authenticates the dev=
ice. Once authenticated, the device can upload telemetry information, query=
 for information, receive notifications and/or receive commands.  We  can a=
ccomplish this today with the OAuth 2.0 assertion profile, with client acti=
ng as itself, sending a signed assertion to the gateway. The key is pre-pro=
visioned on the device at the manufacture.
a.      The first scenario is to improve on the above. Specific areas of im=
provement
i.      Lighter weight protocol, reduced amount of bytes sent on the wire, =
and reduced cpu cycles on the device.
ii.     Address mid-range devices (that have TCP/IP stack but no TLS built =
in). One candidate that is being looked at is TKS PKS, to allow a shared sy=
mmetric key to be used to enable transport level security.
2)      Secret provisioning is another important problem to solve. Scenario=
 is : I bring home my new thermostat and want to associate it with my accou=
nt, how is it paired? Later when I sell my house, how to I transfer ownersh=
ip of the thermostat? The most common pattern seems to be having the user g=
et a code from the device, enter it in a pc, than acknowledge the pairing f=
rom the device. There are similar patterns for mid-range devices without di=
splays (like https://www.spark.io/), they have a photo resistor, that liter=
ally let a phone app flash a code to the device to complete the pairing. Pr=
ovisioning protocol, should allow for various ways to communicate keys.

Some Interesting consumer scenarios might be:
1)      When I install a new light bulb, how does my wife get access to con=
trol it from her phone? This should be seamless, since there can't be an on=
boarding experience for everything I bring into the home.
2)      If somebody sides a malicious "puck" device under my door, what kee=
ps it from joining the other things in the home and attacking the house.
3)      If I have guests and I want to give control of some parts of my hom=
e, how is that done? Use of proximity is one interesting idea I've heard he=
re, if you are in my house you can turn lights on and off.



-----Original Message-----
From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ludwig Seitz
Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 12:02 AM
To: ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document

On 08/26/2014 05:12 AM, Anthony Nadalin wrote:
> My major issues and comments with the document is that it does not
> cover a lot of the use case that we see in the marketplace, the use case =
document can be broader than the scope of the WG (even though I don't see m=
uch in the charter that limits the scope).

If you want to contribute more use cases that are relevant, you are most we=
lcome.

Do you think the use cases in the  current document are relevant?
Are there aspects of these use cases that you feel are missing in the docum=
ent?

Regards,

Ludwig

--
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se



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<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">
<div>I have made comments on the missing use cases </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<ol style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:18pt;">
<font color=3D"#1F497D">
<li>High-end devices (I&#8217;m defining high-end as capable of TLS).&nbsp;=
 Scenario is : the device, like an industrial pump, presents an identity pr=
oof to a gateway service, the service verifies the proof and authenticates =
the device. Once authenticated, the device
can upload telemetry information, query for information, receive notificati=
ons and/or receive commands. &nbsp;We&nbsp; can accomplish this today with =
the OAuth 2.0 assertion profile, with client acting as itself, sending a si=
gned assertion to the gateway. The key is
pre-provisioned on the device at the manufacture.</li></font>
</ol>
<ol type=3D"a" style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:54pt;">
<font color=3D"#1F497D">
<li>The first scenario is to improve on the above. Specific areas of improv=
ement</li></font>
</ol>
<ol type=3D"i" style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:90pt;">
<font color=3D"#1F497D">
<li>Lighter weight protocol, reduced amount of bytes sent on the wire, and =
reduced cpu cycles on the device.</li><li>Address mid-range devices (that h=
ave TCP/IP stack but no TLS built in). One candidate that is being looked a=
t is TKS PKS, to allow a shared symmetric key to be used to enable transpor=
t level security.</li></font>
</ol>
<ol start=3D"2" style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:18pt;">
<font color=3D"#1F497D">
<li>Secret provisioning is another important problem to solve. Scenario is =
: I bring home my new thermostat and want to associate it with my account, =
how is it paired? Later when I sell my house, how to I transfer ownership o=
f the thermostat? The most common
pattern seems to be having the user get a code from the device, enter it in=
 a pc, than acknowledge the pairing from the device. There are similar patt=
erns for mid-range devices without displays (like <a href=3D"https://www.sp=
ark.io/"><font color=3D"#0563C1"><u>https://www.spark.io/</u></font></a>),
they have a photo resistor, that literally let a phone app flash a code to =
the device to complete the pairing. Provisioning protocol, should allow for=
 various ways to communicate keys.</li></font>
</ol>
<div><font color=3D"#1F497D">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#1F497D">Some Interesting consumer scenarios might be:<=
/font></div>
<ol style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:36pt;">
<font color=3D"#1F497D">
<li>When I install a new light bulb, how does my wife get access to control=
 it from her phone? This should be seamless, since there can&#8217;t be an =
onboarding experience for everything I bring into the home.</li><li>If some=
body sides a malicious &#8220;puck&#8221; device under my door, what keeps =
it from joining the other things in the home and attacking the house.</li><=
li>If I have guests and I want to give control of some parts of my home, ho=
w is that done? Use of proximity is one interesting idea I&#8217;ve heard h=
ere, if you are in my house you can turn lights on and off.</li></font>
</ol>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"></a>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-----Original Message-----<br>

From: Ace [<a href=3D"mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.=
org</a>] On Behalf Of Ludwig Seitz<br>

Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 12:02 AM<br>

To: ace@ietf.org<br>

Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>On 08/26/2014 05:12 AM, Anthony Nadalin wrote:</div>
<div>&gt; My major issues and comments with the document is that it does no=
t </div>
<div>&gt; cover a lot of the use case that we see in the marketplace, the u=
se case document can be broader than the scope of the WG (even though I don=
't see much in the charter that limits the scope).</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>If you want to contribute more use cases that are relevant, you are mo=
st welcome.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Do you think the use cases in the&nbsp; current document are relevant?=
</div>
<div>Are there aspects of these use cases that you feel are missing in the =
document?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Ludwig</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>--</div>
<div>Ludwig Seitz, PhD</div>
<div>SICS Swedish ICT AB</div>
<div>Ideon Science Park</div>
<div>Building Beta 2</div>
<div>Scheelev=E4gen 17</div>
<div>SE-223 70 Lund</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Phone &#43;46(0)70-349 92 51</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.sics.se">http://www.sics.se</a></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</span></font>
</body>
</html>

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From: Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com>
To: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Agree its call for adoption and it's not a final draft but before we adopt =
some of us would like to know the direction of this document the ability to=
 add/supplement the use cases

-----Original Message-----
From: Kumar, Sandeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 12:38 AM
To: Jong-Hyouk Lee; Anthony Nadalin
Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Ace@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ace] ACE Use Case document

The call for adoption is only to make this a WG document so that folks can =
contribute to a single document. The document can only get broader with con=
sensus if it is a WG document. Do you think there are issues in the current=
 use cases that should be removed?

Sandeep

-----Original Message-----
From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jong-Hyouk Lee
Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2014 9:12 AM
To: Anthony Nadalin
Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document

Hi all

As like Anthony, I think that the use-cases document should be broader than=
 the current one. The working group should try to get some more inputs from=
 folks before trying to fire the call for adoption.

J.
--
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random Protocol=
 Engineering Lab., Sangmyung University

#email: jonghyouk@gmail.com
#webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/hurryon

On Aug 26, 2014, at 12:12 PM, Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com> wrote=
:

> My major issues and comments with the document is that it does not cover =
a lot of the use case that we see in the marketplace, the use case document=
 can be broader than the scope of the WG (even though I don't see much in t=
he charter that limits the scope).
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2014 6:41 AM
> To: Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
>
> Hi all,
>
> we started a call for adoption of draft-seitz-ace-usecases as a starting =
point for the use case charter item in July and we were hoping to get a lot=
 of feedback.
>
> Unfortunately, it turned out that only very few responded, namely Robert,=
 Michael, Peter, and Rene (whereby Rene voiced concerns).
>
> Of course, you may have been on vacation and therefore unable to review t=
he draft and to respond.
>
> With the vacation period coming to an end we hope to receive additional f=
eedback from other working group participants.
>
> Ciao
> Hannes & Kepeng
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace

_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
Ace@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace

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On 08/26/2014 05:57 PM, Anthony Nadalin wrote:
> Agree its call for adoption and it's not a final draft but before we ad=
opt some of us would like to know the direction of this document the abil=
ity to add/supplement the use cases
>

When a draft is adopted, the direction of the document is entirely up to =

the WG. Right now we, the authors, can do what we want with the=20
document, so I'd say by adopting it you would gain more control about=20
the contents.

/Ludwig



--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From nobody Wed Aug 27 00:29:10 2014
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From: Bert Greevenbosch <Bert.Greevenbosch@huawei.com>
To: "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Call for adoption on draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01 ("ACE Use	Cases")
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption on draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01 ("ACE Use	Cases")
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Hi all,

I think the use case and requirements document is in good shape.

Of course there is still work to be done on it, but this is not a WG last c=
all, just a call for adoption.

B.t.w., about a year ago, I submitted a use case document myself:
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-greevenbosch-core-authreq-00

We may consider whether use-cases 3.1 (authorised and unauthorised devices)=
, 3.4 (maintaining and extending a network of sensors and actuators) and 3.=
8 (mixing nodes from different vendors) make sense for adoption in the new =
use case document.

3.1 and 3.8 use certification to block sensors from joining the network, ba=
sed on their credentials, which in the story are used to determine the type=
 of sensor or are absent.
3.4 illustrates maintenance, especially replacing a single unit or adding a=
 group of sensors.

Anyway I support WG adoption of draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.

Best regards,
Bert



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> Sent: 21 July 2014 22:47
> To: Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ace] Call for adoption on draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01 ("ACE
> Use Cases")
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> we have a milestone for a use case document in ACe and draft-seitz-ace-
> usecases is a promising candidate for this milestone.
>=20
> This email is a call for adoption for draft-seitz-ace-usecases-01.
>=20
> Please respond if you support, or object to, the adoption of this
> document as the basis for this work item. Deadline for your response:
> 31. July 2014
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes & Kepeng


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On 08/26/2014 05:54 PM, Anthony Nadalin wrote:
> I have made comments on the missing use cases
>
>  1. High-end devices (I=92m defining high-end as capable of TLS).
>     Scenario is : the device, like an industrial pump, presents an
>     identity proof to a gateway service, the service verifies the proof=

>     and authenticates the device. Once authenticated, the device can
>     upload telemetry information, query for information, receive
>     notifications and/or receive commands.  We  can accomplish this
>     today with the OAuth 2.0 assertion profile, with client acting as
>     itself, sending a signed assertion to the gateway. The key is
>     pre-provisioned on the device at the manufacture.
>
>  1. The first scenario is to improve on the above. Specific areas of
>     improvement
>
>  1. Lighter weight protocol, reduced amount of bytes sent on the wire,
>     and reduced cpu cycles on the device.
>  2. Address mid-range devices (that have TCP/IP stack but no TLS built
>     in). One candidate that is being looked at is TKS PKS, to allow a
>     shared symmetric key to be used to enable transport level security.=

>

Ok, let me try to separate the solutions bits here from what I consider=20
to be a use case:

You have a high-end device that is part of an industrial control system.
The system is using an internal network that is separated from the=20
Internet and communicates outside this network through a gateway that=20
performs authentication (and supposedly authorization). The problems=20
that need to be solved here are:
- how to keep unauthorized parties outside of the internal network
- how to allow authorized parties to access devices inside the internal=20
network
- how to keep the resource consumption of the protocols solving the=20
problems above to a minimum

Does that roughly represent what you meant?
I'd gladly flesh that out into a full ICS use case with your help, but=20
I'd like to keep solution related details out of the use case draft, in=20
order to avoid biasing this document towards a specific solution.

>  2. Secret provisioning is another important problem to solve. Scenario=

>     is : I bring home my new thermostat and want to associate it with m=
y
>     account, how is it paired? Later when I sell my house, how to I
>     transfer ownership of the thermostat? The most common pattern seems=

>     to be having the user get a code from the device, enter it in a pc,=

>     than acknowledge the pairing from the device. There are similar
>     patterns for mid-range devices without displays (like
>     _https://www.spark.io/_), they have a photo resistor, that literall=
y
>     let a phone app flash a code to the device to complete the pairing.=

>     Provisioning protocol, should allow for various ways to communicate=

>     keys.
>
> Some Interesting consumer scenarios might be:
>
>  1. When I install a new light bulb, how does my wife get access to
>     control it from her phone? This should be seamless, since there
>     can=92t be an onboarding experience for everything I bring into the=
 home.
>  2. If somebody sides a malicious =93puck=94 device under my door, what=

>     keeps it from joining the other things in the home and attacking th=
e
>     house.
>  3. If I have guests and I want to give control of some parts of my
>     home, how is that done? Use of proximity is one interesting idea
>     I=92ve heard here, if you are in my house you can turn lights on an=
d off.

To cover this we could extend the home automation use case. Would you=20
like to propose an extension to that section of the draft?

/Ludwig

--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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On 08/26/2014 11:06 AM, Jong-Hyouk Lee wrote:
>
> --
> Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random
> Protocol Engineering Lab., Sangmyung University
>
> #email: jonghyouk@gmail.com
> #webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/hurryon
>
> On Aug 26, 2014, at 4:37 PM, Kumar, Sandeep <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>=
 wrote:
>
>> The call for adoption is only to make this a WG document so that folks=
 can contribute to a single document. The document can only get broader w=
ith consensus if it is a WG document.
>
> I do not think so. When an individual document has enough supports for =
adoption, the document can be a WG document. Not necessary, first adopted=
 and then improved.
 > In other words,I do not think that the current document is matured=20
enough for calling the adoption.

Could you elaborate on this perceived lack of maturity? The document has =

been around for some time and has been discussed in several IETF=20
meetings (IETF 88-90).
>
>> Do you think there are issues in the current use cases that should be =
removed?
>
> As stated in the abstract, the use-cases document is intended to be a g=
uideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and access control=
 approach
> while deriving security requirements. However, what I concern from the =
current document is possibilities of lacking of deriving security require=
ments from the limited use-cases in the document.

I agree with your point that the documents needs a broader set of use=20
cases. I think that if the document was adopted, it would be easier to=20
get more people to contribute their use cases. Currently it is a private =

submission, and I suspect people might be weary to invest time in a=20
document with such an uncertain future.
>
> In addition, I would like to see the document=92s improvement in its or=
ganisation and structure. For instance, it must help if the document cont=
ains a table showing comparisons of the use-cases
> listed in the document in terms of environment (network, protocol, etc)=
 and security requirement.

There is a list of aggregated security requirements in section 3 for=20
what it's worth. Fitting that into a table would be difficult and=20
probably not very helpful.

As for the network and protocols, since ACE is spawned off CoRE, the=20
underlying assumption is that we concentrate on a protocol stack roughly =

like this (*=3Doptional) at start:

CoAP - DTLS* - IPv6 - 6LoWPAN - IEEE 802.15.4

This doesn't preclude the usefulness of our solutions for other protocol =

stacks, but as a baseline it seems useful to me. I have however tried to =

keep such details out of the use case document, and I'd like to hear a=20
good argument on why this would be useful, before I start making such=20
distinctions in the use cases.

/Ludwig

--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From: <dominique.barthel@orange.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2014 16:01:10 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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--
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random
Protocol Engineering Lab., Sangmyung University

#email: jonghyouk@gmail.com
#webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/hurryon

On Aug 27, 2014, at 9:26 PM, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> wrote:

> On 08/26/2014 11:06 AM, Jong-Hyouk Lee wrote:
>>=20
>> --
>> Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random
>> Protocol Engineering Lab., Sangmyung University
>>=20
>> #email: jonghyouk@gmail.com
>> #webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/hurryon
>>=20
>> On Aug 26, 2014, at 4:37 PM, Kumar, Sandeep =
<sandeep.kumar@philips.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> The call for adoption is only to make this a WG document so that =
folks can contribute to a single document. The document can only get =
broader with consensus if it is a WG document.
>>=20
>> I do not think so. When an individual document has enough supports =
for adoption, the document can be a WG document. Not necessary, first =
adopted and then improved.
> > In other words,I do not think that the current document is matured =
enough for calling the adoption.
>=20
> Could you elaborate on this perceived lack of maturity? The document =
has been around for some time and has been discussed in several IETF =
meetings (IETF 88-90).

You see there are people thinking the current document is immature. The =
long live and discussion does not mean the document is mature.=20

>>=20
>>> Do you think there are issues in the current use cases that should =
be removed?
>>=20
>> As stated in the abstract, the use-cases document is intended to be a =
guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and access =
control approach
>> while deriving security requirements. However, what I concern from =
the current document is possibilities of lacking of deriving security =
requirements from the limited use-cases in the document.
>=20
> I agree with your point that the documents needs a broader set of use =
cases. I think that if the document was adopted, it would be easier to =
get more people to contribute their use cases. Currently it is a private =
submission, and I suspect people might be weary to invest time in a =
document with such an uncertain future.

No more, no less.

>>=20
>> In addition, I would like to see the document=92s improvement in its =
organisation and structure. For instance, it must help if the document =
contains a table showing comparisons of the use-cases
>> listed in the document in terms of environment (network, protocol, =
etc) and security requirement.
>=20
> There is a list of aggregated security requirements in section 3 for =
what it's worth. Fitting that into a table would be difficult and =
probably not very helpful.

Must be helpful. Try to include a new section containing such a =
comparison table. If needed, you will have inputs from me.

>=20
> As for the network and protocols, since ACE is spawned off CoRE, the =
underlying assumption is that we concentrate on a protocol stack roughly =
like this (*=3Doptional) at start:
>=20
> CoAP - DTLS* - IPv6 - 6LoWPAN - IEEE 802.15.4

Could you explicitly write the protocol stack in the document?=20

>=20
> This doesn't preclude the usefulness of our solutions for other =
protocol stacks, but as a baseline it seems useful to me. I have however =
tried to keep such details out of the use case document, and I'd like to =
hear a good argument on why this would be useful, before I start making =
such distinctions in the use cases.

Do not expect readers would only people in this room.

J.

>=20
> /Ludwig
>=20
> --=20
> Ludwig Seitz, PhD
> SICS Swedish ICT AB
> Ideon Science Park
> Building Beta 2
> Scheelev=E4gen 17
> SE-223 70 Lund
>=20
> Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
> http://www.sics.se
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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From: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>
To: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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>
> > On 08/26/2014 11:06 AM, Jong-Hyouk Lee wrote:
> >
> > Could you elaborate on this perceived lack of maturity? The document ha=
s
> been around for some time and has been discussed in several IETF meetings
> (IETF 88-90).
>
> You see there are people thinking the current document is immature. The
> long live and discussion does not mean the document is mature.
>

To be frank, you not liking this draft because some other people do not lik=
e it is unfortunate. However we are here to discuss it based on technical m=
erits.

________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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On 08/27/2014 06:01 PM, dominique.barthel@orange.com wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> I've read the draft, and notably Section 2.5 with particular interest.
> Although I would discuss some of the rationales presented in sections 2=
=2E5.1 and 2.5.2, they do not impact the requirements in 2.5.4., which I =
agree with.
> Section 3 also seems good to me.
> I therefore recommend adopting the draft as a WG document so that furth=
er efforts can be funneled into making it even better.
> Best,
>
> Dominique
>

Dominique,

please share your points about how sections 2.5.1 and 2.5.2 could be=20
improved, your input would be much appreciated.

/Ludwig

--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2014 08:51:32 -0400
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case document
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Hi Hannes:

I think also Dorothy Gellert, Anthony Nadalin, Kathleen Moriarty, and 
Mike Jones weighed in on during your first "call for adoption" time 
window. {For their feedback, please see the email archive.}

Given traffic so far, it seems prudent to take the draft off the table 
for now and morph it into something more palatable to the group first.

There are lots of groups working on internet of things style use cases, 
both in home control, industrial control, smart grid, and, e.g., 
critical infrastructure. Shouldn't the efforts of ACE aim to be as 
ambitious as serving all those application domains?

Best regards, Rene

On 8/21/2014 9:41 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> we started a call for adoption of draft-seitz-ace-usecases as a starting
> point for the use case charter item in July and we were hoping to get a
> lot of feedback.
>
> Unfortunately, it turned out that only very few responded, namely
> Robert, Michael, Peter, and Rene (whereby Rene voiced concerns).
>
> Of course, you may have been on vacation and therefore unable to review
> the draft and to respond.
>
> With the vacation period coming to an end we hope to receive additional
> feedback from other working group participants.
>
> Ciao
> Hannes & Kepeng
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Hannes:<br>
      <br>
      I think also Dorothy Gellert, Anthony Nadalin, Kathleen Moriarty,
      and Mike Jones weighed in on during your first "call for adoption"
      time window. {For their feedback, please see the email archive.}<br>
      <br>
      Given traffic so far, it seems prudent to take the draft off the
      table for now and morph it into something more palatable to the
      group first.<br>
      <br>
      There are lots of groups working on internet of things style use
      cases, both in home control, industrial control, smart grid, and,
      e.g., critical infrastructure. Shouldn't the efforts of ACE aim to
      be as ambitious as serving all those application domains?<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Rene<br>
      <br>
      On 8/21/2014 9:41 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:53F5F6F0.4000202@gmx.net" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi all,

we started a call for adoption of draft-seitz-ace-usecases as a starting
point for the use case charter item in July and we were hoping to get a
lot of feedback.

Unfortunately, it turned out that only very few responded, namely
Robert, Michael, Peter, and Rene (whereby Rene voiced concerns).

Of course, you may have been on vacation and therefore unable to review
the draft and to respond.

With the vacation period coming to an end we hope to receive additional
feedback from other working group participants.

Ciao
Hannes &amp; Kepeng

</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a> | Skype: rstruik
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Hi Steffi:

Just curious: did you get any more feedback on your questions posed on 
the day of the ACE WG meeting in Toronto? So far, I have seen detailed 
feedback by Michael Richardson and myself and more general feedback by 
Hannes Tshofenig and Goran Selander, but I can imagine you received more 
feedback than just from these four persons off-list. If you feel a 
compilation of feedback would benefit the group, this may be a good 
thing to provide.

Best regards, Rene

On 7/23/2014 1:19 PM, Stefanie Gerdes wrote:
> Hi everyone,
>
> The discussion today and during the previous meetings made me think that
> there are still a lot of unspoken assumptions and requirements flying
> around. I think we won't be able to come to an agreement on a solution
> if we don't manage to identify the key assumptions and requirements.
> This is why I came up with a couple of questions which I think would
> help to explore the context of the problem we are trying to solve. I
> know that there will in most cases not be only one answer to these
> questions but I think we will need to get a feeling about the range of
> answers.
>
> These are the questions I came up with:
> 1. What categories of constrained devices do we want to support (C0, C1..)?
>    1a) What are the smallest devices we are going to support (RAM, ROM, etc)?
> 2. For each device in the architecture: What are the limitations of this
> device?
>    2a) Are the limitations always the same?
>    2b) How much can we gain from introducing less constrained actors?
> 3. What message sizes do we want to consider?
> 4. What are the application security requirements for the
>     communication between constrained nodes?
>    4a) Integrity
>    4b) Confidentiality
>    4c) Non-Repudiation
>    4e) ...
>    4f) Are all of these always needed?
> 5. Which level of security is needed on the devices (high, middle, low)?
>    5a) Do we always need devices to be tamper-proof?
> 6. How do the constraints of the nodes influence the protocols to be used?
> 7. Can we find a single protocol which supports all kinds of devices in
>    every part of the architecture?
> 8. What roles do proxies have that we want to support?
> 9. Do we need authorization without user interaction?
> 10. Which constraints concerning the connectivity of devices do we want
>     to support?
>    10a) "Offline" authorization (only some devices are "online", no
>         device is online, etc)
>    10b) Intermittent connectivity
>    10c) Special connectivity requirements (e.g. unidirectional links)
>
>
> I thought it might be helpful to collect the relevant questions and
> assumptions in a wiki: http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ace/trac/wiki/Questions
>
> What do you think?
>
> Thanks,
> Steffi
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2014 15:49:07 +0200
From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
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To: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] How to progress?
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Hi Rene,

I added the feedback from the people you mentioned and also tried to add
other aspects that people mentioned on the list, such as Kathleen's
comments to the use cases document. Moreover, I tried to transform the
questions to be more of a check list because of Kepeng's suggestion to
have yes/no questions.

The current version of the question is available in the wiki [1]. For
your convenience, I will also list them below.

I was on vacation the last two weeks and I'm just back in office today.
I'm still trying to catch up on things so I might have missed some stuff
that happened in the meantime.

Best regards,
Steffi


[1] http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ace/trac/wiki/Questions


ACE: Exploring the Problem Space

1. What categories of constrained devices do we want to support (cf.
http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7228)?
 * C0 (data size << 10 KiB, code size << 100KiB) and above
 * C1 (data size ~ 10 KiB, code size ~ 100KiB) and above
 * C2 (data size ~ 50 KiB, code size ~ 250 KiB) and above
 * What are the smallest devices we are going to support (RAM, ROM, etc)?
2. What are the limitations of constrained devices?
 * Limited RAM, ROM
 * No user interfaces
 * Unable to precisely measure time
 * Limited ability to send / receive messages
 * Limited Energy
 * Are the limitations always the same?
3. Which configurations of constrainedness do we want to consider?
 * C and RS are constrained
 * C is constrained but RS is not
 * RS is constrained but C is not	
4. What can we gain from introducing less constrained actors?
 * Translate complex policies into authorization tokens which are easy
to validate
 * Providing the owner's policies without user interaction at the time
of authorization
 * Attribute Validation (does the entity in possession of a certain key
really posses the claimed attributes)
 * Providing a user interface to owners
 * Time Keeping
5. What are the limitations of less constrained actors?
6. What limitations of underlying protocols do we have to consider?
 * Frame size
7. What are the application security requirements for the communication
between constrained nodes?
 * Integrity
 * Confidentiality
 * Non-Repudiation
 * Privacy
 * ...
 * Are all of these always needed?
8. Which level of security is needed on the devices (high, middle, low)?
 * Do we need the constrained devices to have unique identities?
 * Do we always need devices to be tamper-proof?
 * Do we need tamper detection/auditing?
   * Logging / Protection of Logs / Purging
 * Do we need end to end security?
9. How do the constraints of the nodes influence the protocols to be used?
10. Can we find a single protocol which supports all kinds of devices in
every part of the architecture?
 * Communication between two constrained devices
 * Communication where one endpoint is constrained
 * Communication between less constrained devices as needed to transmit
the authorization information
11. What roles do proxies have that we want to support?
 * Reverse proxies
 * Forward proxies
 * Cross-protocol proxies
12. Do we need authorization without user interaction?
13. Which constraints concerning the connectivity of devices do we want
to support?
 * "Offline" authorization (only some devices are "online", no device is
online, etc)
    * RS may not be able to communicate with AS at the time of the
request from C.
    * C may not be able to communicate with AM at the time of the request.
    * C may not be able to communicate with AS at the time of the request.
    * C must be able to act on RS when both are disconnected from everything
 * Intermittent connectivity
 * Latency
 * Special connectivity requirements (e.g. unidirectional links)
 * Sleepy Devices
14. Do we need to consider problems concerning the lifecycle of devices
other than the operational phase?
 * Commissioning
 * Maintenance
 * Decommissioning
 * Handover
15. Do we need to consider specific threats?
 * Session intercept / hijacking
 * Monitoring


From nobody Thu Aug 28 11:09:40 2014
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Webex Conference Call about "How to Select Hardware for IoT Systems?"
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On Aug 23, 2014, at 5:24 AM, Hannes Tschofenig =
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:

> Hi all,
>=20
> Various groups in the IETF currently standardize technology for use =
with
> constrained devices and the choice of hardware impacts the design of
> Internet of Things (IoT) systems. To provide guidance RFC 7228
> "Terminology for Constrained-Node Networks" defines three classes of
> devices depending on their RAM and flash memory size. Class 0
> characterizes devices that have less than 10 KiB of RAM and less than
> 100 KiB of flash memory and RFC 7228 adds "... most likely they will =
not
> have the resources required to communicate directly with the Internet =
in
> a secure manner." For others even class 2 with ~ 50 KiB of RAM and ~ =
250
> KiB of flash memory is too constrained.
May or may not be able to attend call, but generally disagree with above =
statement.
Bluetooth, WI-Fi, Zigbee all have built in security and crypto hardware. =
 It=92s not hard to provide cryptography.
Public key techniques are also possible in very constrained devices. =20

There are also some low overhead symetric algorithms that take minimal =
processing and memory.

All that is needed is clear requirements and devices can be built.

However =85 TLS, DTLS and X.509 are a bad path (IMHO).  These have been =
verburdened with cruft from years of patching and bad design practice.   =
These security approaches will not fit. =20

Likewise, OAuth and other web centric security frameworks were not =
designed for small devices.   Trimming might be possible, but it would =
be better to pursue simpler frameworks that could be scaled upward, than =
trying to shrink larger frameworks to fit.

Paul

PS - currently working at a Semiconductor company on IoT and wireless =
...


>=20
> With the increasing commercial interest in IoT the question about a
> reasonable hardware configuration surfaces again and again. At IETF#90 =
I
> offered to bring a hardware expert along. Peter Aldworth, a hardware
> engineer with more than 19 years of experience, will lead the =
discussion
> at an upcoming webinar.
>=20
> Please indicate your availability here:
> http://moreganize.com/bzTrVxhqaHp
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace

