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To: Prashant_Jhingran@Dell.com, ace@ietf.org
References: <20150923110948.975.82548.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <56028910.7030104@sics.se> <B638E70A97DAF44AA086BB9C8EC3FE3A1862AC@blrx10hmban01.amer.dell.com> <B638E70A97DAF44AA086BB9C8EC3FE3A1862D0@blrx10hmban01.amer.dell.com>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:42:19 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06.txt
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On 2015-09-27 19:50, Prashant_Jhingran@Dell.com wrote:
> *Dell - Internal Use - Confidential *
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      You've got a leak ;-)


> Hi Ludwig,
>
> Could not capture the below mentioned point earlier, besides this the
> document looks very comprehensive to me.
>
> */Section 3.1 talks about the DoS attacks. /*
>
> An attacker can potentially cause a DoS attack by various means, the
> easiest attack can be caused by forcing the device to send continuous o=
r
> abnormally higher number of monitoring, troubleshooting or heartbeat
> messages to the GW or somewhere, thus forcing more number of
> transactions than expected, this may eventually lead to faster
> exhaustion of device resources like battery etc.
>
> Hence we should also add =93Number of message exchanges required during=

> monitoring or troubleshooting=94 besides the existing limitations,
> like=93Number of message exchanges required by security measures=94.
>

Hello Prashant,

thank you for your comment. I think this section needs clarification.=20
The list of items was intended to specifically refer to the security=20
mechanisms and protocols that will be designed in ACE. Therefore your=20
suggested item "Number of message exchanges required during monitoring=20
or troubleshooting" would be included in the "Number of message=20
exchanges required by security measures" for that specific case.

I will try to rephrase that part to make it clearer.

Regards,

Ludwig


--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/RiNsnk6wcm7HAskgmmQV38DtxR0>
Subject: [Ace] Constrained Devices and Off-Loading
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Hi all,

I wanted to raise a point that has bothered me in the discussions on
constrained devices already for some time. As the text from the
architecture document shows the way how the story is painted is that
constrained devices cannot (due to their limitations) perform certain
functions on their own and hence they need some third party.

Here is one example of such a text:

"
   The limitations of the constrained nodes ask for security mechanisms
   which take the special characteristics of constrained environments
   into account; not all constituents may be able to perform all
   necessary tasks by themselves.  In order to meet the security
   requirements in constrained scenarios, the necessary tasks need to be
   assigned to logical functional entities.

   In order to be able to achieve complex security objectives between
   actors some of which are hosted on simple ("constrained") devices,
   some of the actors will make use of help from other, less constrained
   actors.  (This offloading is not specific to networks with
   constrained nodes, but their constrainedness as the main motivation
   is.)
"

I see the story a bit differently.

What I see is that in general there is a need for third parties to
centrally manage authorization. This is not a unique aspect of
constrained devices. You can look at pretty much every sector and you
will see that there is a desire to centrally manage devices for a
variety of reasons, most of them have nothing to do with device
limitations. It is just convenient to do that.

If I look at the identity management industry then I see them also
introducing capabilities for authorizing IoT devices (and not just users
and service access, an effort that has been going on the last 15+ years).=


In that spirit I believe it is worthwhile to phrase the story in a bit
broader style so that these companies recognize themselves and their
work again in this environment, particularly since many of the deployed
IoT devices are not as constrained some some would think.

What I would do is to describe the story as an evolution. Today we have
companies doing device management and with the increasing IoT deployment
they are also moving over to the management of smaller devices.

I could contribute text if there is actually interest. I hate to
contribute text that gets trashed.

What do others think about this approach?

Ciao
Hannes



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From nobody Thu Oct  1 01:17:10 2015
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Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 10:16:49 +0200
From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Constrained Devices and Off-Loading
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Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> What I see is that in general there is a need for third parties to
> centrally manage authorization.

I'm not so sure about that "centrally", but yes.

The difference may be that there are additional reasons to do this here:
the constrainedness, the thingness, etc.  That may influence the
selection of solutions.

So that hammer may not fit that specific nail very well.

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


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To: ace@ietf.org
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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On 2015-10-01 05:11, Jim Schaad wrote:
> I want to go through the fields of a CoAP message and figure out what t=
he
> security properties for each of the fields would need to be at a minimu=
m.
> It would, of course, always be acceptable to provide a higher degree of=

> security on any field, but knowing minimums helps.  I am not worried ab=
out
> how to achieve the required security level.  This should just be a
> discussion of what security levels are required.
[...]
  Code:  I think that this is going to depend on what the code is.  For=20
C->RS
> messages and probably for RS->C success responses it should be integrit=
y
> protected.  For RS->C failures, it would be good to be integrity protec=
ted.
> For Proxy->C responses it might not be able to be protected.  For Mallo=
ry->C
> responses it would never be protected.   Does C do different things if =
a
> protected message is sent and an unprotected message is returned?  (Ass=
umes
> that C always initiates.)

In the case of CoAP observe or publish subscribe, can you always say=20
that C initiates?
Sure at some point C sent the initial observe/subscribe message, but the =

subsequent updates/publications are actually initiated by the RS.

I guess when C initiates it should be possible for C to specify if it=20
expects integrity protected response codes. This way a honest proxy can=20
forward such a request to the RS (if it cannot provide the requested=20
protection).


> Options:  Protection extended to options is going to be option and poss=
ibly
> dialog specific.
> *  None:  There are/may be options which are expected to be modified in=

> transit.  There are options which may be/are expected to be inserted in=

> transit.  These options cannot have any security protection on them
>
> *  Integrity Only:  The option can be visible to intervening entities, =
and
> indeed might be required to be visible for them to function properly, b=
ut
> there is a requirement that the option not be changed between the sende=
r and
> the recipient.
>
> * Confidential (and integrity protected):  The option is not to be visi=
ble
> to intervening entities.


Note that the Proxy-Uri option is under some circumstances decomposed to =

the Uri-* options, thus it changes, but can be reconstructed and=20
therefore integrity protected.
Perhaps some of the CoAP experts can confirm (or deny) this and add some =

explanatory example here?

/Ludwig
--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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Jim Schaad wrote:
> I want to go through the fields of a CoAP message and figure out what the
> security properties for each of the fields would need to be at a minimum.

That is not an easy undertaking...

E.g.:

> Message ID:  Should be integrity protected. 

There is probably no need to integrity-protect the message-ID.
The damage an attacker can do by spoofing the message ID is equivalent
to suppressing messages, and if an attacker can do the former they can
probably do the latter anyway.  (This is more at the level of protecting
connectivity.)

The beef is probably in the options.
See OSCOAP Appendix A for one such effort.

One other quick comment:

> * Confidential (and integrity protected):  The option is not to be visible
> to intervening entities.

More precisely: visible only to specific entities (intervening or not).

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


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Hi Carsten

thanks for your quick response.


On 10/01/2015 10:16 AM, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> What I see is that in general there is a need for third parties to
>> centrally manage authorization.
>=20
> I'm not so sure about that "centrally", but yes.

Centrally is a loose term. I have looked at two use cases in detail,
namely the physical access control and the lighting use case.

In the physical access control centrally refers to the enterprise
identity management system. In the lighting sector centrally means two
different things (as described in the draft we submitted to the group),
namely the device the installer uses for entities that are fixed in the
building (such as light switches and their luminaries). The installer
will then disappear once the job is done but may show up again when
there is a need to re-configure the devices in the building. Then, there
is the more dynamic case where dynamic access is needed and that has to
be done via a dedicated server in the network. Smaller companies may not
necessarily care about the dynamic use case and so they do not need a
dedicated server.

In other scenarios the story may be different but I just haven't looked
at them in detail. I actually takes a while to understand these
scenarios in detail since you have to talk to domain experts.

>=20
> The difference may be that there are additional reasons to do this here=
:
> the constrainedness, the thingness, etc.  That may influence the
> selection of solutions.

I guess it would have been too far fetched to assume that you like my
proposal.

>=20
> So that hammer may not fit that specific nail very well.
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>=20

Ciao
Hannes


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Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> I guess it would have been too far fetched to assume that you like my
> proposal.

Hey, I did say "yes".
Just added a caveat.

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Second WGLC for draft-ietf-ace-usecases-05/6
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On 2015-09-30 22:04, Sean Turner wrote:
> I=E2=80=99m late with these so feel free to address these during IETF L=
C.
>
> Overall, I think this draft is good to go and is much better than an
> earlier version I reviewed.  First a couple of questions:
>
> 0) I=E2=80=99ve got two questions that I=E2=80=99d like to ask about th=
e home
> automation case that I=E2=80=99m not sure would require changes (and si=
nce
> these are late I=E2=80=99ll leave that up to the chairs):
>
> 0.0) s2.2: There=E2=80=99s the concept of two owners and it seems to im=
ply
> that they both have the same authorization level.  Do you envision a
> scenario where say Alice, who is a lawyer, has a smart lock on her
> closet to store her files and laptop after work that Bob can=E2=80=99t
> access?
Why bring lawyers into an otherwise pleasant scenario?

Joke aside:
No we haven't considered this kind of scenario. However I expect that=20
would be subsumed by

    o  U2.3 A home owner wants to apply different access rights for
       different users.

where Bob would be "just" a user, who does not have full access to all=20
systems in the house.

Now if Bob wants a similar closet for his stamps collection that Alice=20
cannot access, I would expect that it would be hard to integrate that=20
into a home automation system controlled by Alice ...

>
> 0.1) s2.2: The addition of the public safety use case also made me
> wonder, if there=E2=80=99s an idea to allow the fire brigade in when th=
e
> house is on fire or to let the police in if Bob has activated his
> home alarm's panic button?
>
I guess that was implicitly assumed in section 2.4.2.1.
The fire department already has special access rights (namely turning=20
off the fire alarm).

Perhaps a slight rewording of U4.4 to include other rights than just=20
administrative tasks could resolve this?


> 1) One question about the building lighting use case:
>
> s2.4.1.3/s2.4.3: Should there be a requirement from maintenance about
> the device checking the authz before accepting the new firmware?  Is
> this addressed by U4.10 (if so might be good to add "(U4.10)" to the
> last para of s2.4.1.3)?

I wouldn't assume that uploading new firmware is a "extremely=20
time-sensitive operation" so U4.10 is not the best item to cover this.

I think the reason why there is no explicit item for this one here is=20
that the problem list was supposed to to be incremental.

>
> 2) One question about the sports and entertainment use case:
>
> s2.6: The =E2=80=9Clow=E2=80=9D value judgement caught my attention bec=
ause when I
> first read this use case I thought that one man=E2=80=99s entertainment=
 event
> where everybody=E2=80=99s kit lights up when their team scores is anoth=
er
> man=E2=80=99s dissent rally getting droned because their Guy Fawkes mas=
ks are
> chipped; I also thought that entertainment devices (e.g. gaming
> systems) are being used for =E2=80=9Cswatting=E2=80=9D so entertainment=
 !=3D low.  But,
> then I read use case and I kind of agree that the as described use
> case might not need all that much security because the transmit range
> of the devices is likely quite small.  So could you just strike the
> 1st sentence and =E2=80=9Chowever=E2=80=9D from the second sentence and=
 call it day?
>
I'm ok with that, Steffi do you agree?



>
> The rest of these are all editorial so I suggested changes OLD/NEW
> and r/old/new:
>
I'll look into these

/Ludwig

--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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To: ace@ietf.org, sean@sn3rd.com, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Second WGLC for draft-ietf-ace-usecases-05/6
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Hello Sean,

thank you for your comments and the especially the detailed suggested=20
updates you provided.

Some comments inline.

@Kathleen: One comment specifically relates to some text you suggested=20
earlier, could you comment on this? (search for your name in the text).

Regards,

Ludwig


On 2015-09-30 22:04, Sean Turner wrote:
[...]

> 7) s2.1: I=E2=80=99m not sure why it=E2=80=99s necessary to include val=
ue judgements:
> =E2=80=9Cit=E2=80=99s not easy=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cespecially challen=
ging":
>
> OLD:
>
> The proper handling of the sensors in this scenario is not easy to
> accomplish.  They have to be associated to the appropriate pallet of
> the respective container.  Moreover, the goods and the corresponding
> sensors belong to specific customers.
>
> NEW:
>
> Sensors in this scenario have to be associated to the appropriate
> pallet of the respective container.  Sensors as well as the goods to
> specific customers.
>
I agree with the first part, however the second part of your suggestion
does not sound like a complete sentence to me. Perhaps if we add a
'belong' somewhere?



> The Intelligent Container (http://www.intelligentcontainer.com) is
> an example project that continuously monitors perishable goods.
>

This sounds like the project itself that is montioring the goods.
Perhaps rephrase this to "... project that explores solutions to
continuously monitor perishable goods."?


> 17) (no action required) s2.3.1: I figured =E2=80=9CHeartGuard=E2=80=9D=
 had to
> trademarked because I hear about it all the time - nope it=E2=80=99s be=
cause
> we give =E2=80=9Cheartgard=E2=80=9D to my dog to prevent roundworms, th=
readworms,
> etc. ;)
>

I actually made that name up to refer to the device with something
shorter that "the thing that measures John's heart rate".


> 18) s2.3.2 U.3: The impact of security on battery lifetimes is
> specially called out and maybe that=E2=80=99s appropriate given the doc=
ument.
> But, isn=E2=80=99t the requirement really that non-health-related impac=
ts on
> battery life be minimized to cut down on the amount of
> charging/replacing the battery?  I mean if the device is tweeting out
> it=E2=80=99s location and firing off a charge to keep my heart beating =
when
> the batter gets low I sure hope it stops tweeting and keeps on firing
> off signals to the heart.  Might I humbly suggest:
>


> U3.3 Battery changes are very inconvenient and sometimes impractical
> so battery life impacts need to be minimized.
>

The section is supposed to list specific authorization problems and I=20
feel that aspect is lost with your proposal.

How about this:
U3.3 Battery changes are very inconvenient and sometimes impractical so=20
battery life impact of the authorization mechanisms need to be minimized.=



> 21) s2.5.1: r/end customer=E2=80=99s/customer=E2=80=99s
>

Doesn't that make it easier to misunderstand?

The utility companies are after all also customers of the service operato=
r.


>
> 25) s2.6.1: (being pc today): r/girls/women

Steffi wrote that section, honestly!


> 32) s3.1: Without an example of what part of DTLS you=E2=80=99re talkin=
g
> about maybe we could generalize this a bit :)
>
> OLD:
>
> Denial of service (DoS) attacks threaten the availability of
> services a device provides.  E.g., an attacker can induce a device to
> perform steps of a heavy weight security protocol (e.g. Datagram
> Transport Layer Security (DTLS) [RFC6347]) before authentication and
> authorization can be verified, thus exhausting the device's system
> resources.  This leads to a temporary or - e.g. if the batteries are
> drained - permanent failure of the service.  For some services of
> constrained devices, availability is especially important (see
> Section 2.3).  Because of their limitations, constrained devices are
> especially vulnerable to denial of service attacks.  Solution
> designers must be particularly careful to consider these limitations
> in every part of the protocol.  This includes:
>
> NEW:
>
> Denial of service (DoS) attacks threaten the availability of
> services a device provides and constrained devices are especially
> vulnerable to these types of attacks because of their limitations.
> Attackers can illicit a temporary or if the battery is drained a
> permanent failure service simply by repeatedly flooding the device
> with connection attempts; for some services (see Section 2.3),
> availability is especially important. Solution designers must be
> particularly careful to consider the following limitations in every
> part of the protocol:
>
>

The focus shifts somewhat with your suggestion, what I tried to point=20
out here was that especially the security protocols can offer a=20
convenient avenue for DoS attacks.

Perhaps this change to your suggested change makes that clearer:

"Solution designers must be particularly careful to consider the=20
following limitations in every part of the authorization solution."


33) s3.2: Add =E2=80=9CTimers for transaction processing=E2=80=9D I mean =
a simple
> attack is start transaction, wait[0], ...  wait[n], fail.
>

I assume you mean section 3.1 here not 3.2 right?


> 34) s3.2: The last paragraph, aren't we really worried about
> unauthorized disclosure and spoofing?  You can intercept as many
> encrypted sessions as you want and you can eavesdrop on as many
> sessions that don=E2=80=99t require confidentiality as you want.  I rea=
lly
> think what you=E2=80=99re trying to say is that the sessions need to be=

> appropriately protected:
>
> OLD:
>
> Another category of attacks that needs to be considered by solution
> developers is session interception and hijacking.
>
> NEW:
>
> Solution developers also need to consider whether the session should
> be protected from information disclosure and spoofing.
>

Same here you do mean 3.1 right? Also the part on session interception=20
and hijacking was specifically requested by Kathleen. I'm not sure if=20
your edit captures her intent.

> 35) s3.2 & s3.3) r/(see e.g./(see
>
> 36) s3.3: You=E2=80=99ve convinced me, we need to take care for almost =
all
> cases involving untrained humans (my mum included): r/home
> scenarios/scenarios
>

--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From nobody Thu Oct  1 08:22:56 2015
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Thanks for addressing these additional comments quickly.  I've
tentatively put this on the 10/22 telechat so we can wrap it up before
the next meeting.  If a new version is ready today, I could put it on
the 10/15 instead.

I'll respond to the one comment inline, thanks for noting my previous
text request.

On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 10:21 AM, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> wrote:
> Hello Sean,
>
> thank you for your comments and the especially the detailed suggested
> updates you provided.
>
> Some comments inline.
>
> @Kathleen: One comment specifically relates to some text you suggested
> earlier, could you comment on this? (search for your name in the text).
>
> Regards,
>
> Ludwig
>
>
> On 2015-09-30 22:04, Sean Turner wrote:
> [...]
>
>> 7) s2.1: I=E2=80=99m not sure why it=E2=80=99s necessary to include valu=
e judgements:
>> =E2=80=9Cit=E2=80=99s not easy=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cespecially challeng=
ing":
>>
>> OLD:
>>
>> The proper handling of the sensors in this scenario is not easy to
>> accomplish.  They have to be associated to the appropriate pallet of
>> the respective container.  Moreover, the goods and the corresponding
>> sensors belong to specific customers.
>>
>> NEW:
>>
>> Sensors in this scenario have to be associated to the appropriate
>> pallet of the respective container.  Sensors as well as the goods to
>> specific customers.
>>
> I agree with the first part, however the second part of your suggestion
> does not sound like a complete sentence to me. Perhaps if we add a
> 'belong' somewhere?
>
>
>
>> The Intelligent Container (http://www.intelligentcontainer.com) is
>> an example project that continuously monitors perishable goods.
>>
>
> This sounds like the project itself that is montioring the goods.
> Perhaps rephrase this to "... project that explores solutions to
> continuously monitor perishable goods."?
>
>
>> 17) (no action required) s2.3.1: I figured =E2=80=9CHeartGuard=E2=80=9D =
had to
>> trademarked because I hear about it all the time - nope it=E2=80=99s bec=
ause
>> we give =E2=80=9Cheartgard=E2=80=9D to my dog to prevent roundworms, thr=
eadworms,
>> etc. ;)
>>
>
> I actually made that name up to refer to the device with something
> shorter that "the thing that measures John's heart rate".
>
>
>> 18) s2.3.2 U.3: The impact of security on battery lifetimes is
>> specially called out and maybe that=E2=80=99s appropriate given the docu=
ment.
>> But, isn=E2=80=99t the requirement really that non-health-related impact=
s on
>> battery life be minimized to cut down on the amount of
>> charging/replacing the battery?  I mean if the device is tweeting out
>> it=E2=80=99s location and firing off a charge to keep my heart beating w=
hen
>> the batter gets low I sure hope it stops tweeting and keeps on firing
>> off signals to the heart.  Might I humbly suggest:
>>
>
>
>> U3.3 Battery changes are very inconvenient and sometimes impractical
>> so battery life impacts need to be minimized.
>>
>
> The section is supposed to list specific authorization problems and I fee=
l
> that aspect is lost with your proposal.
>
> How about this:
> U3.3 Battery changes are very inconvenient and sometimes impractical so
> battery life impact of the authorization mechanisms need to be minimized.
>
>
>> 21) s2.5.1: r/end customer=E2=80=99s/customer=E2=80=99s
>>
>
> Doesn't that make it easier to misunderstand?
>
> The utility companies are after all also customers of the service operato=
r.
>
>
>>
>> 25) s2.6.1: (being pc today): r/girls/women
>
>
> Steffi wrote that section, honestly!
>
>
>
>> 32) s3.1: Without an example of what part of DTLS you=E2=80=99re talking
>> about maybe we could generalize this a bit :)
>>
>> OLD:
>>
>> Denial of service (DoS) attacks threaten the availability of
>> services a device provides.  E.g., an attacker can induce a device to
>> perform steps of a heavy weight security protocol (e.g. Datagram
>> Transport Layer Security (DTLS) [RFC6347]) before authentication and
>> authorization can be verified, thus exhausting the device's system
>> resources.  This leads to a temporary or - e.g. if the batteries are
>> drained - permanent failure of the service.  For some services of
>> constrained devices, availability is especially important (see
>> Section 2.3).  Because of their limitations, constrained devices are
>> especially vulnerable to denial of service attacks.  Solution
>> designers must be particularly careful to consider these limitations
>> in every part of the protocol.  This includes:
>>
>> NEW:
>>
>> Denial of service (DoS) attacks threaten the availability of
>> services a device provides and constrained devices are especially
>> vulnerable to these types of attacks because of their limitations.
>> Attackers can illicit a temporary or if the battery is drained a
>> permanent failure service simply by repeatedly flooding the device
>> with connection attempts; for some services (see Section 2.3),
>> availability is especially important. Solution designers must be
>> particularly careful to consider the following limitations in every
>> part of the protocol:
>>
>>
>
> The focus shifts somewhat with your suggestion, what I tried to point out
> here was that especially the security protocols can offer a convenient
> avenue for DoS attacks.
>
> Perhaps this change to your suggested change makes that clearer:
>
> "Solution designers must be particularly careful to consider the followin=
g
> limitations in every part of the authorization solution."
>
>
> 33) s3.2: Add =E2=80=9CTimers for transaction processing=E2=80=9D I mean =
a simple
>>
>> attack is start transaction, wait[0], ...  wait[n], fail.
>>
>
> I assume you mean section 3.1 here not 3.2 right?
>
>
>> 34) s3.2: The last paragraph, aren't we really worried about
>> unauthorized disclosure and spoofing?  You can intercept as many
>> encrypted sessions as you want and you can eavesdrop on as many
>> sessions that don=E2=80=99t require confidentiality as you want.  I real=
ly
>> think what you=E2=80=99re trying to say is that the sessions need to be
>> appropriately protected:
>>
>> OLD:
>>
>> Another category of attacks that needs to be considered by solution
>> developers is session interception and hijacking.
>>
>> NEW:
>>
>> Solution developers also need to consider whether the session should
>> be protected from information disclosure and spoofing.
>>
>
> Same here you do mean 3.1 right? Also the part on session interception an=
d
> hijacking was specifically requested by Kathleen. I'm not sure if your ed=
it
> captures her intent.

Information disclosure is the problem that is possible from both
session interception (passive) and hijacking.  Sessions could also be
altered, so that is not covered by the new text, but the terms are
better than what I had as they get to the problem as opposed to attack
types.  Spoofing is also more of an attack type.

How about:

 Solution developers also need to consider whether the session should
 be protected from information disclosure and tampering.

I think that covers active attacks and Sean's spoofing addition.
Sean, if you can think of a better term, please do suggest one or two.

Thanks,
Kathleen

>
>> 35) s3.2 & s3.3) r/(see e.g./(see
>>
>> 36) s3.3: You=E2=80=99ve convinced me, we need to take care for almost a=
ll
>> cases involving untrained humans (my mum included): r/home
>> scenarios/scenarios
>>
>
> --
> Ludwig Seitz, PhD
> SICS Swedish ICT AB
> Ideon Science Park
> Building Beta 2
> Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17
> SE-223 70 Lund
>
> Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
> http://www.sics.se
>



--=20

Best regards,
Kathleen


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From: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>
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Subject: [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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Hi All,



Please see below my review of the use-cases draft.



Regards,

Abhinav



Page 3, last paragraph: "We assume that the communication between the devic=
es is based on the
   Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural style, i.e. a
   device acts as a server that offers resources such as sensor data and
   actuators".
Is this true for all interactions in the constrained world? For several eve=
nt driven systems, does it not make sense to also support some "RPC" like f=
eatures? In some of the models we are looking at in the indoor professional=
 lighting domain, it is planned to use CoAP POST to execute an action and n=
ot to create a new resource.

The remaining comments I have are only regarding the Building Automation us=
ecase because of my background working for an Indoor professional lighting =
company.


Sec. 2.4.1.1. "A vacant area of the building has been recently leased to co=
mpany A.

   Before moving into its new office, Company A wishes to replace the

   lighting with a more energy efficient and a better light quality

   luminaries.  They hire an installation and commissioning company C to

   redo the illumination."



>From my knowledge of Building automation and professional lighting this sce=
nario is highly unlikely. Usually a leasing company hires a space and the l=
ights come as package with the space and are built into the leasing company=
's contract. If the leasing company wishes to change the luminaires they ty=
pically have to speak to the (representative of) the building owner but thi=
s is quite rare. There are some specific regions in the world e.g. central =
EU where this is not always the case. Sometimes in central EU, the building=
s do not have any built in luminaires and the leasing companies bring in th=
eir own freestanding luminaires. It is very rarely the case that a leasing =
tenant hires a contractor to change the lighting system. The situations is =
more complicated for HVAC systems which often need to satisfy regulatory re=
quirements. HVAC systems are often done building wide and are very rarely t=
enant specific.



A very important aspect of the installation/commissioning workflow has been=
 overlooked. Typically, installation in the building occur in the following=
 order (in a new building). 1) Installation of the lighting devices by an u=
ntrained electrician, 2) A lighting commissioning engineer who configures l=
ights 3) Installation of HVAC systems 4) First presence of trained IT profe=
ssionals.



So, the initial commissioning/installation process needs to be performed by=
 people with no IT knowledge and with the IT backbone not being present. Al=
so, the commissioning goes in phases with different floors being commission=
ed at different times and then later connected together with the IT backbon=
e. Not having the IT backbone during commissioning puts big constraints bec=
ause it is difficult to use public key certs during this process.



Another point is that Authorization rules may also be role based. E.g. A co=
mmissioner/facility manager might be able to configure devices but a user m=
ay only be able to dim up/down the lights.



2.4.1.3 Maintenance

The roles of a facility manager and commissioner (at least in building spea=
k) are confused here. Depending on the type of building, there is a facilit=
y manager who takes care of issues during the device operation. If changes =
are required the facility manager is usually able to make the changes. The =
facility manager is sometimes the same individual as the commissioner but n=
ot always. We need to put procedures in place so that the commissioner who =
commissions at the start can "hand-over" the system to the facility manager=
.



The most common maintenance issue that occur is that of replacing broken de=
vices. Therefore, the "authorizations" need to be transferred to the replac=
ement device.





A phase that occurs several times and not covered in this use case is recom=
missioning. This may occur in several situations: 1) when one tenant moves =
out and a new one moves in, 2) Changes in the office space, 3) removing a d=
evice from one system and adding it to another









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mmediately notify the sender and delete the e-mail and attached documents. =
Please note that neither the sender nor the sender's company accept any res=
ponsibility for viruses and it is your responsibility to scan or otherwise =
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always">Hi All,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always">Please see below my review of the u=
se-cases draft. <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always">Regards,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always">Abhinav<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always">Page 3, last paragraph: &#8222;<spa=
n style=3D"color:black">We assume that the communication between the device=
s is based on the<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp=
; Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural style, i.e. a<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp=
; device acts as a server that offers resources such as sensor data and<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp=
; actuators&#8221;.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">Is this tru=
e for all interactions in the constrained world? For several event driven s=
ystems, does it not make sense to also support some
 &#8220;RPC&#8221; like features? In some of the models we are looking at i=
n the indoor professional lighting domain, it is planned to use CoAP POST t=
o execute an action and not to create a new resource.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">The remaini=
ng comments I have are only regarding the Building Automation usecase becau=
se of my background working for an Indoor professional
 lighting company.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">Sec. 2.=
4.1.1. &#8220;A vacant area of the building has been recently leased to com=
pany A.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Before moving into its new office, Company A wishes to replace the<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; lighting with a more energy efficient and a better light quality<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; luminaries.&nbsp; They hire an installation and commissioning company=
 C to<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; redo the illumination.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">From my=
 knowledge of Building automation and professional lighting this scenario i=
s highly unlikely. Usually a leasing company hires a space and the lights c=
ome as package with the space and are built into the leasing company&#8217;=
s contract. If the leasing company wishes to change the luminaires they typ=
ically have to speak to the (representative of) the building owner but this=
 is quite rare. There are some specific regions in the world e.g. central E=
U where this is not always the case. Sometimes in central EU, the buildings=
 do not have any built in luminaires and the leasing companies bring in the=
ir own freestanding luminaires. It is very rarely the case that a leasing t=
enant hires a contractor to change the lighting system. The situations is m=
ore complicated for HVAC systems which often need to satisfy regulatory req=
uirements. HVAC systems are often done building wide and are very rarely te=
nant specific. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">A very =
important aspect of the installation/commissioning workflow has been overlo=
oked. Typically, installation in the building occur in the following order =
(in a new building). 1) Installation of the lighting devices by an untraine=
d electrician, 2) A lighting commissioning engineer who configures lights 3=
) Installation of HVAC systems 4) First presence of trained IT professional=
s. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">So, the=
 initial commissioning/installation process needs to be performed by people=
 with no IT knowledge and with the IT backbone not being present. Also, the=
 commissioning goes in phases with different floors being commissioned at d=
ifferent times and then later connected together with the IT backbone. Not =
having the IT backbone during commissioning puts big constraints because it=
 is difficult to use public key certs during this process. <o:p></o:p></spa=
n></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">Another=
 point is that Authorization rules may also be role based. E.g. A commissio=
ner/facility manager might be able to configure devices but a user may only=
 be able to dim up/down the lights. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">2.4.1.3=
 Maintenance<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">The rol=
es of a facility manager and commissioner (at least in building speak) are =
confused here. Depending on the type of building, there is a facility manag=
er who takes care of issues during the device operation. If changes are req=
uired the facility manager is usually able to make the changes. The facilit=
y manager is sometimes the same individual as the commissioner but not alwa=
ys. We need to put procedures in place so that the commissioner who commiss=
ions at the start can &#8220;hand-over&#8221; the system to the facility ma=
nager.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">The mos=
t common maintenance issue that occur is that of replacing broken devices. =
Therefore, the &#8220;authorizations&#8221; need to be transferred to the r=
eplacement device.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">A phase=
 that occurs several times and not covered in this use case is <b>recommiss=
ioning</b>. This may occur in several situations: 1) when one tenant moves =
out and a new one moves in, 2) Changes in the office space, 3) removing a d=
evice from one system and adding it to another<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
</div>
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On Oct 01, 2015, at 08:01, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> wrote:

> On 2015-09-30 22:04, Sean Turner wrote:
>> I=92m late with these so feel free to address these during IETF LC.
>>=20
>> Overall, I think this draft is good to go and is much better than an
>> earlier version I reviewed.  First a couple of questions:
>>=20
>> 0) I=92ve got two questions that I=92d like to ask about the home
>> automation case that I=92m not sure would require changes (and since
>> these are late I=92ll leave that up to the chairs):
>>=20
>> 0.0) s2.2: There=92s the concept of two owners and it seems to imply
>> that they both have the same authorization level.  Do you envision a
>> scenario where say Alice, who is a lawyer, has a smart lock on her
>> closet to store her files and laptop after work that Bob can=92t
>> access?
> Why bring lawyers into an otherwise pleasant scenario?

My wife=92s a lawyer so I=92m always around one :)

> Joke aside:
> No we haven't considered this kind of scenario. However I expect that =
would be subsumed by
>=20
>   o  U2.3 A home owner wants to apply different access rights for
>      different users.
>=20
> where Bob would be "just" a user, who does not have full access to all =
systems in the house.
>=20
> Now if Bob wants a similar closet for his stamps collection that Alice =
cannot access, I would expect that it would be hard to integrate that =
into a home automation system controlled by Alice =85

Okay sounds good.

>> 0.1) s2.2: The addition of the public safety use case also made me
>> wonder, if there=92s an idea to allow the fire brigade in when the
>> house is on fire or to let the police in if Bob has activated his
>> home alarm's panic button?
>>=20
> I guess that was implicitly assumed in section 2.4.2.1.
> The fire department already has special access rights (namely turning =
off the fire alarm).
>=20
> Perhaps a slight rewording of U4.4 to include other rights than just =
administrative tasks could resolve this?

That would work for me.

>> 1) One question about the building lighting use case:
>>=20
>> s2.4.1.3/s2.4.3: Should there be a requirement from maintenance about
>> the device checking the authz before accepting the new firmware?  Is
>> this addressed by U4.10 (if so might be good to add "(U4.10)" to the
>> last para of s2.4.1.3)?
>=20
> I wouldn't assume that uploading new firmware is a "extremely =
time-sensitive operation" so U4.10 is not the best item to cover this.
>=20
> I think the reason why there is no explicit item for this one here is =
that the problem list was supposed to to be incremental.

Okay that works for me.

spt

>> 2) One question about the sports and entertainment use case:
>>=20
>> s2.6: The =93low=94 value judgement caught my attention because when =
I
>> first read this use case I thought that one man=92s entertainment =
event
>> where everybody=92s kit lights up when their team scores is another
>> man=92s dissent rally getting droned because their Guy Fawkes masks =
are
>> chipped; I also thought that entertainment devices (e.g. gaming
>> systems) are being used for =93swatting=94 so entertainment !=3D low. =
 But,
>> then I read use case and I kind of agree that the as described use
>> case might not need all that much security because the transmit range
>> of the devices is likely quite small.  So could you just strike the
>> 1st sentence and =93however=94 from the second sentence and call it =
day?
>>=20
> I'm ok with that, Steffi do you agree?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> The rest of these are all editorial so I suggested changes OLD/NEW
>> and r/old/new:
>>=20
> I'll look into these
>=20
> /Ludwig
>=20
> --=20
> Ludwig Seitz, PhD
> SICS Swedish ICT AB
> Ideon Science Park
> Building Beta 2
> Scheelev=E4gen 17
> SE-223 70 Lund
>=20
> Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
> http://www.sics.se
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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References: <D20DAD2B.19F36%kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com> <0B20F0CA-B84B-4A4B-82E4-D5E87F27D715@sn3rd.com> <560D4187.9020500@sics.se> <CAHbuEH6qbcsLWB6Gu2yG4nDs8o8VLpzTPxnqedOGUENuD59-Ag@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Second WGLC for draft-ietf-ace-usecases-05/6
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Ludwig,

Embedding my replies in Kathleen=92s to cut down on the emails.

spt

On Oct 01, 2015, at 11:22, Kathleen Moriarty =
<kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks for addressing these additional comments quickly.  I've
> tentatively put this on the 10/22 telechat so we can wrap it up before
> the next meeting.  If a new version is ready today, I could put it on
> the 10/15 instead.
>=20
> I'll respond to the one comment inline, thanks for noting my previous
> text request.
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 10:21 AM, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> wrote:
>> Hello Sean,
>>=20
>> thank you for your comments and the especially the detailed suggested
>> updates you provided.
>>=20
>> Some comments inline.
>>=20
>> @Kathleen: One comment specifically relates to some text you =
suggested
>> earlier, could you comment on this? (search for your name in the =
text).
>>=20
>> Regards,
>>=20
>> Ludwig
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 2015-09-30 22:04, Sean Turner wrote:
>> [...]
>>=20
>>> 7) s2.1: I=92m not sure why it=92s necessary to include value =
judgements:
>>> =93it=92s not easy=94 and =93especially challenging":
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>> The proper handling of the sensors in this scenario is not easy to
>>> accomplish.  They have to be associated to the appropriate pallet of
>>> the respective container.  Moreover, the goods and the corresponding
>>> sensors belong to specific customers.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>> Sensors in this scenario have to be associated to the appropriate
>>> pallet of the respective container.  Sensors as well as the goods to
>>> specific customers.
>>>=20
>> I agree with the first part, however the second part of your =
suggestion
>> does not sound like a complete sentence to me. Perhaps if we add a
>> 'belong' somewhere?

Yes: Sensors as well as the goods belong to specific customers.

>>> The Intelligent Container (http://www.intelligentcontainer.com) is
>>> an example project that continuously monitors perishable goods.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> This sounds like the project itself that is montioring the goods.
>> Perhaps rephrase this to "... project that explores solutions to
>> continuously monitor perishable goods.=94?

works for me

>>> 17) (no action required) s2.3.1: I figured =93HeartGuard=94 had to
>>> trademarked because I hear about it all the time - nope it=92s =
because
>>> we give =93heartgard=94 to my dog to prevent roundworms, =
threadworms,
>>> etc. ;)
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I actually made that name up to refer to the device with something
>> shorter that "the thing that measures John's heart rate".
>>=20
>>=20
>>> 18) s2.3.2 U.3: The impact of security on battery lifetimes is
>>> specially called out and maybe that=92s appropriate given the =
document.
>>> But, isn=92t the requirement really that non-health-related impacts =
on
>>> battery life be minimized to cut down on the amount of
>>> charging/replacing the battery?  I mean if the device is tweeting =
out
>>> it=92s location and firing off a charge to keep my heart beating =
when
>>> the batter gets low I sure hope it stops tweeting and keeps on =
firing
>>> off signals to the heart.  Might I humbly suggest:
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> U3.3 Battery changes are very inconvenient and sometimes impractical
>>> so battery life impacts need to be minimized.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> The section is supposed to list specific authorization problems and I =
feel
>> that aspect is lost with your proposal.
>>=20
>> How about this:
>> U3.3 Battery changes are very inconvenient and sometimes impractical =
so
>> battery life impact of the authorization mechanisms need to be =
minimized.

Ah I see your point.  wfm

>>> 21) s2.5.1: r/end customer=92s/customer=92s
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Doesn't that make it easier to misunderstand?
>>=20
>> The utility companies are after all also customers of the service =
operator.

Yeah I guess that makes sense.

>>> 25) s2.6.1: (being pc today): r/girls/women
>>=20
>>=20
>> Steffi wrote that section, honestly!
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> 32) s3.1: Without an example of what part of DTLS you=92re talking
>>> about maybe we could generalize this a bit :)
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>> Denial of service (DoS) attacks threaten the availability of
>>> services a device provides.  E.g., an attacker can induce a device =
to
>>> perform steps of a heavy weight security protocol (e.g. Datagram
>>> Transport Layer Security (DTLS) [RFC6347]) before authentication and
>>> authorization can be verified, thus exhausting the device's system
>>> resources.  This leads to a temporary or - e.g. if the batteries are
>>> drained - permanent failure of the service.  For some services of
>>> constrained devices, availability is especially important (see
>>> Section 2.3).  Because of their limitations, constrained devices are
>>> especially vulnerable to denial of service attacks.  Solution
>>> designers must be particularly careful to consider these limitations
>>> in every part of the protocol.  This includes:
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>> Denial of service (DoS) attacks threaten the availability of
>>> services a device provides and constrained devices are especially
>>> vulnerable to these types of attacks because of their limitations.
>>> Attackers can illicit a temporary or if the battery is drained a
>>> permanent failure service simply by repeatedly flooding the device
>>> with connection attempts; for some services (see Section 2.3),
>>> availability is especially important. Solution designers must be
>>> particularly careful to consider the following limitations in every
>>> part of the protocol:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> The focus shifts somewhat with your suggestion, what I tried to point =
out
>> here was that especially the security protocols can offer a =
convenient
>> avenue for DoS attacks.
>>=20
>> Perhaps this change to your suggested change makes that clearer:
>>=20
>> "Solution designers must be particularly careful to consider the =
following
>> limitations in every part of the authorization solution.=94

Yes bringing the focus back to the authz part makes it better.

>> 33) s3.2: Add =93Timers for transaction processing=94 I mean a simple
>>>=20
>>> attack is start transaction, wait[0], ...  wait[n], fail.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I assume you mean section 3.1 here not 3.2 right?

drat yes I meant 3.1.

>>> 34) s3.2: The last paragraph, aren't we really worried about
>>> unauthorized disclosure and spoofing?  You can intercept as many
>>> encrypted sessions as you want and you can eavesdrop on as many
>>> sessions that don=92t require confidentiality as you want.  I really
>>> think what you=92re trying to say is that the sessions need to be
>>> appropriately protected:
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>=20
>>> Another category of attacks that needs to be considered by solution
>>> developers is session interception and hijacking.
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>> Solution developers also need to consider whether the session should
>>> be protected from information disclosure and spoofing.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Same here you do mean 3.1 right? Also the part on session =
interception and
>> hijacking was specifically requested by Kathleen. I'm not sure if =
your edit
>> captures her intent.
>=20
> Information disclosure is the problem that is possible from both
> session interception (passive) and hijacking.  Sessions could also be
> altered, so that is not covered by the new text, but the terms are
> better than what I had as they get to the problem as opposed to attack
> types.  Spoofing is also more of an attack type.
>=20
> How about:
>=20
> Solution developers also need to consider whether the session should
> be protected from information disclosure and tampering.
>=20
> I think that covers active attacks and Sean's spoofing addition.
> Sean, if you can think of a better term, please do suggest one or two.

nah I think what you suggested works.

> Thanks,
> Kathleen
>=20
>>=20
>>> 35) s3.2 & s3.3) r/(see e.g./(see
>>>=20
>>> 36) s3.3: You=92ve convinced me, we need to take care for almost all
>>> cases involving untrained humans (my mum included): r/home
>>> scenarios/scenarios
>>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> Ludwig Seitz, PhD
>> SICS Swedish ICT AB
>> Ideon Science Park
>> Building Beta 2
>> Scheelev=E4gen 17
>> SE-223 70 Lund
>>=20
>> Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
>> http://www.sics.se
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> Best regards,
> Kathleen


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Subject: [Ace] Meeting Minutes (Virtual Interim Meeting -- 30/09/2015)
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Please take a look at the meeting minutes from our virtual interim meetin=
g:
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2015/09/30/ace/minutes/minutes-i=
nterim-2015-ace-1

Let us know if you have comments.

Ciao
Hannes

---------

Authorization for Constrained Environments (ACE) WG Virtual Interim Meeti=
ng
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--

Date: 30/09/2015
Chairs: Kepeng Li/Hannes Tschofenig

Participants:
 * SeanTurner
 * Kepeng Li
 * Klaus Hartke
 * Kathleen Moriarty
 * Goeran Selander
 * Abhinav Somaraju
 * Erik Wahlstroem
 * Michael Richardson
 * Olaf Bergmann
 * Mohit Sethi
 * Paul Madsen
 * Samuel Erdtman
 * Sandeep Kumar
 * Friedhelm Rodermund
 * Hannes Tschofenig
 * Jim Schaad
 * Ludwig Seitz
 * Carsten Bormann
 * Corinna Schmitt
 * Daniel Lindau
 * Malisa Vucinic
 * Vinod Choyi
 * Steffi Gerdes
 * Jorge Cuellar
 * Prashant Jhingran

Kepeng opened the meeting and pointed the participants to the note well,
which can be found at: https://www.ietf.org/about/note-well.html

He bashed the agenda and nobody requested changes.

1) Rechartering

Kepeng showed the updated charter text to the group and asked for comment=
s.
No new comments on the charter text.

The new charter will be sent to the IESG for approval.

2) Use Cases

Ludwig reported about the status and the open issues Kathleen raised.
Hannes was asked to provide feedback this week about the privacy
consideration section.

Kathleen asked to submit a new version this week due to the timing with
the IESG conference call.

Sean mentioned that he has some comments and will post them to the list.

3) Architecture

Carsten reported about the status and the email he posted to the mailing
list. Here is the mail:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01360.html

The term 'non-repudiation' was replaced with 'third party verifiability'.=


Discussion about intermediaries was started and two types of
intermediaries have been identified:
 (a) transparent forwarders, and
 (b) actors that process the messages and participate in the security
processing.

Goeran mentioned other sub-categories where intermediaries may be able
to read messages but are not able to modify them. Yet other
intermediaries are able to verify signatures but cannot read the content
of the messages.

Jim also had comments regarding intermittent connectivity and Carsten
asked the group to provide better input.

Jim also noted that availability is a security goal.

The term 'security domain' seems to be used in various places in the
document but with different and un-defined meaning.

Currently the review comments are pretty much based only based on a
single review from Jim. We need more reviews.

Kepeng raised the topic of terminology. Goeran explained why he believes
little reason to move away from OAuth terminology.

Kathleen explained the process and the agreement reached on terminology
in the Dallas IETF meeting, which was followed by the document authors.

Ludwig noted that we will have a world where IoT devices are combined
with non-IoT devices. Hence, new terminology does not help to
communicate the ideas.

Steffi disagreed with him and argues that there is confusion.

Ludwig asked whether an OAuth authorization server is very different
from an authorization manager.

Steffi thinks that there are differences.

Carsten agrees with Steffi.

Goeran believes that some of these terminology discussions are solution
dependent. You can also use the 'ACE-' prefix to avoid confusion.

Goeran noted that the term 'CAS' was invented by Carsten.

Samuel said that he read the use case document and he is familiar with
OAuth. He did not need additional terminology; the use cases read nicely
without new terminology.

Carsten noted that there is at least a solution specific aspect in here.

Goeran asked Carsten what use cases cannot be accomplished with OAuth
terminology.

Carsten said that every solution solves every use case.

Goeran asked Carsten to post a mail to the list to explain what cannot
be described with OAuth terminology.

Paul mentioned that there is an Authorization Manager (AM) in UMA. It
manages entities from other security domains.

Kepeng asked Carsten to make a proposal to the list.

Kepeng suggested to talk about tasks next.

Carsten suggested to have WG participants to look at Steffi's task
document and whether this is something useful to address Jim's comments.

Goeran looked at the document and posted comments to the list. We don't
need to reference the draft for various reasons. Many parts are
overlapping and other parts are not needed. ACE has already stretched
the limit on informational documents.

Carsten we should definitely not ask for working group time since it is
a bit too complicated. It still provides information to those reading
the actors document and need further background.

Kepeng: we definitely don't have enough resources in the group to work
on that document.

Ludwig posted a mail to the list with the summary.

Nobody seems to remember the document and it got lost. Ludwig will post
the info again to the list.

Goeran believes that it should not be too difficult to resolve the
comments from Jim. It should not need 20 pages.

Ludwig took the headlines and it was pretty obvious without the text.

Carsten: We should take the issues to the list.

Kepeng: New text needs to be provided to resolve the comment raised by Ji=
m.

Kepeng: Next topic -- Categories of intermediaries

Hannes explained the types of intermediaries (discussed a previously)
and Goeran believes that those are the different types.

Goeran will send a mail to the list listing the different proposals.

Kepeng: Structure of Section 2.

Carsten believes it is not worth trying to fix this.

Jim: It is OK not to address my comments. I found the flow unhelpful but
other people may not have that problem.

Kepeng: Diagrams -- confusion about information flow

Jim has not had a chance to review the new document yet.

Olaf was asked about his comment regarding Figure 7 about "Information
flows that need to be protected". It appears to be confusing.

Ludwig thinks it is confusing because there are two aspects shows in the
figure, namely the information flows and the fact that an endpoint can
act as a client and as a resource server.

Carsten will look into the term security domain and figure out what is
meant in each occurrence.

Reviewers: Sean Turner, Sandeep Kumar, and Samuel agreed to do reviews.


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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: =?UTF-8?Q?'G=C3=B6ran_Selander'?= <goran.selander@ericsson.com>, <Ace@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: G=C3=B6ran Selander [mailto:goran.selander@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 01, 2015 5:08 AM
> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>; Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
>=20
> Hi Jim,
>=20
> As Carsten pointed out, much of this is considered in Appendix A of
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-selander-ace-object-security
>=20
> (If anyone by chance gets motivated to actually read it, I would =
recommend wait
> a little for version -03 for improved readability.)
>=20
> Note that Appendix A applies to Mode:COAP which is the mode where =
payload,
> selected headers and options are protected. There is also a Mode:PAYL =
which is
> only protecting payload. Different Modes apply to different use cases =
as is
> exemplified in section 2 and 3 of the draft (and below).
>=20
> Comments inline:
>=20
> On 2015-10-01 05:11, "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> wrote:
>=20
> >To and From Addressing:  Ok this is not really part of the message, I
> >just want to ensure that nobody things that this should be protected =
in
> >any way as it will be modified in transit by any number of CoAP and =
non
> >CoAP entities.
>=20
> We propose to integrity protect e.g. destination URI (the content of =
the CoAP
> Options Uri-Host, Uri-Port, Uri-Path, Uri-Query) in the CoAP request.

But these are options, they are not what I would consider to be the to =
and from addressing.  This is what I would think of as the UDP addresses =
prepended to the front.  Sorry if I did not make that clearer.

>=20
> >
> >CoAP version number:  Maybe integrity protected - I don't see any
> >benefit in hiding.
>=20
> The mind set we have is that between any two endpoints with a security
> association there may in general be some intermediate nodes. This =
means that
> many of the header parameters doesn=E2=80=99t make sense to integrity =
protect,
> because they are not preserved end-to-end.
>=20
>=20
> For Version we were actually considering the benefits of having a =
proxy
> translating between different versions, thus we omitted integrity =
protection
> (which then needs to be considered with newer version of CoAP appear =
so this
> does not introduce a vulnerability)

What would be the benefits of allow for a proxy to do version number =
changing.  That potentially says that the entire structure would be =
altered and the new things might need to be (or were) integrity =
protected.  This would start causing failures.

>=20
>=20
> >
> >Message type:  This might be interesting to integrity protect, I =
don't
> >know there is any benefit in hiding.
> >
> >Token Length:  Implicitly protected if the token itself is protected.
> >
> >Token:  Should be integrity protected.  Protection should be extended
> >to noting that a token does not exist.
>=20
> None of these three necessarily survives a proxy.

What are the benefits of allowing a proxy to change the message type? =20

Why would you have a situation where the proxy would change the token?  =
Why should this happen?  The entire value of the token is tied to the =
transaction that the client and the server are participating in.  =
Caching it would make no sense in many cases if the client uses a new =
token, because the proxy would not know that it would be in the same =
conversation.

>=20
> >
> >Code:  I think that this is going to depend on what the code is.  For
> >C->RS
> >messages and probably for RS->C success responses it should be
> >integrity protected.  For RS->C failures, it would be good to be
> >integrity protected.
> >For Proxy->C responses it might not be able to be protected.  For
> >Mallory->C
> >responses it would never be protected.   Does C do different things =
if a
> >protected message is sent and an unprotected message is returned?
> >(Assumes
> >that C always initiates.)
>=20
> The two Modes mentioned above address this differently.
>=20
> For Mode:COAP a compliant node receiving a protected request must send =
a
> protected response, and a compliant node receiving the response =
verifying that
> it matches the request. In this case Code is integrity protected, so =
this mode
> applies to the use cases where it is important to distinguish e.g. GET =
from
> DELETE or where it is important that response codes are integrity =
protected to
> ensure correct operations has been performed.

So what would happen if a proxy returns an error code because it finds a =
problem of some type.  This would not be integrity protected.  Does the =
original message creator ignore that error because it is not integrity =
protected and resend the original request?  Would you end up with a case =
where the error is returned and is integrity protected, but not to the =
same context?  Does that make you accept or reject the message?

>=20
> For Mode:PAYL only the payload is protected, so the change of Code =
should not
> have a security implication. In this case there may be protected =
message in only
> one direction, e.g. a GET response cached and forwarded to different =
requesting
> clients.

This basically falls into the world of - just protect the content.  That =
might also be a mixed message world where you combine the two different =
features with multiple security contexts.  (i.e. an encrypted message =
from a server (PAYL) and signed by the intermediate data server (COAP).

>=20
> >
> >Message ID:  Should be integrity protected.
>=20
> May be changed by intermediary.

I can see this field as being changeable. So no protection makes sense

>=20
> >
> >
> >Options:  Protection extended to options is going to be option and
> >possibly dialog specific.
> >*  None:  There are/may be options which are expected to be modified =
in
> >transit.  There are options which may be/are expected to be inserted =
in
> >transit.  These options cannot have any security protection on them
>=20
> We elaborate on this in Appendix A. One general indication are options =
that are
> safe-to-forward may be integrity protected. But even if an option is =
not safe-to-
> forward, the content of the option may be integrity protected. The =
critical
> distinction seems to be if an option is changed in a predictable way =
so it is
> possible to define an =E2=80=9Cinvariant=E2=80=9D which can be =
integrity protected.

This method seems to be fraught with potential errors as new options are =
defined.  A non-critical option which is modified in a way not known to =
the recipient is going to cause failures without the ability to diagnose =
what is wrong.  Between not knowing which options might or might not be =
forwarded and which are modified vs which are protected seems to be a =
problem.

Jim


>=20
> >
> >*  Integrity Only:  The option can be visible to intervening =
entities,
> >and indeed might be required to be visible for them to function
> >properly, but there is a requirement that the option not be changed
> >between the sender and the recipient
> >
> >* Confidential (and integrity protected):  The option is not to be
> >visible to intervening entities.
>=20
> Yes, for each mode there are two cases.
>=20



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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Ludwig Seitz'" <ludwig@sics.se>, <ace@ietf.org>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <560CEF31.9030204@sics.se>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ludwig Seitz
> Sent: Thursday, October 01, 2015 1:31 AM
> To: ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
>=20
> On 2015-10-01 05:11, Jim Schaad wrote:


>   Code:  I think that this is going to depend on what the code is.  =
For
> C->RS
> > messages and probably for RS->C success responses it should be
> > integrity protected.  For RS->C failures, it would be good to be
integrity
> protected.
> > For Proxy->C responses it might not be able to be protected.  For
Mallory->C
> > responses it would never be protected.   Does C do different things =
if a
> > protected message is sent and an unprotected message is returned?
> > (Assumes that C always initiates.)
>=20
> In the case of CoAP observe or publish subscribe, can you always say =
that
C
> initiates?
> Sure at some point C sent the initial observe/subscribe message, but =
the
> subsequent updates/publications are actually initiated by the RS.
>=20
> I guess when C initiates it should be possible for C to specify if it
expects
> integrity protected response codes. This way a honest proxy can =
forward
such a
> request to the RS (if it cannot provide the requested protection).

A couple of responses:

1) I was trying to simplify the world and made the assumption that the =
same
circumstances would come into effect when one reversed the roles.  Thus =
one
could swap C and RS without any changes in the analysis.

2)  This is one of the places where Figure 7 in the actors draft becomes
slightly confusing.  Who is client and who is RS in different types of
dialogs becomes weird.

Jim


>=20
> /Ludwig
> --
> Ludwig Seitz, PhD
> SICS Swedish ICT AB
> Ideon Science Park
> Building Beta 2
> Scheelev=E4gen 17
> SE-223 70 Lund
>=20
> Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
> http://www.sics.se



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To: ace@ietf.org, "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com
References: <0E9A48AB39AF3547ACD28A6DE3E2906A0AB169@ATBRAGMSX02.itiso.net>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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On 2015-10-01 17:28, Somaraju Abhinav wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> Please see below my review of the use-cases draft.
>
> Regards,
>
> Abhinav

Hello Abhinav,

thank you for reviewing our document. Comments inline.

/Ludwig


>
> Page 3, last paragraph: =84We assume that the communication between the=
 devices is based on the
>
>     Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural style, i.e. a
>
>     device acts as a server that offers resources such as sensor data a=
nd
>
>     actuators=94.
>
> Is this true for all interactions in the constrained world? For several=

> event driven systems, does it not make sense to also support some =93RP=
C=94
> like features? In some of the models we are looking at in the indoor
> professional lighting domain, it is planned to use CoAP POST to execute=

> an action and not to create a new resource.

Actually when looking at the use cases it's true there is nothing that=20
would specifically exclude RPC-like communication. I'll try to rephrase=20
this to make it more neutral.

>
> The remaining comments I have are only regarding the Building Automatio=
n
> usecase because of my background working for an Indoor professional
> lighting company.

This makes your comments a very valuable contribution. I'm hoping that=20
Sandeep who was the main author of this section will have some time to=20
address you comments. If not I will give it a try.


Regards,

Ludwig Seitz



--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From nobody Fri Oct  2 03:45:42 2015
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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <D232DF70.38397%goran.selander@ericsson.com> <000401d0fcc9$4aaa5f90$dfff1eb0$@augustcellars.com>
Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 12:45:32 +0200
In-Reply-To: <000401d0fcc9$4aaa5f90$dfff1eb0$@augustcellars.com> (Jim Schaad's message of "Thu, 1 Oct 2015 21:17:45 -0700")
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Cc: =?utf-8?Q?'G=C3=B6ran_Selander'?= <goran.selander@ericsson.com>, Ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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"Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:

> What are the benefits of allowing a proxy to change the message type?=20=
=20

For proxying between different transports such as UDP-to-TCP, this is a
valid use case.

> Why would you have a situation where the proxy would change the token?
> Why should this happen?  The entire value of the token is tied to the
> transaction that the client and the server are participating in.
> Caching it would make no sense in many cases if the client uses a new
> token, because the proxy would not know that it would be in the same
> conversation.

I guess this is also something related to the alternate transports use
case where the token might be used as a pointer to some internal state
within the proxy. (Not sure if that makes any sense, though.)

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


From nobody Fri Oct  2 04:15:05 2015
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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com>
Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 13:14:56 +0200
In-Reply-To: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> (Jim Schaad's message of "Wed, 30 Sep 2015 20:11:39 -0700")
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Cc: Ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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"Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:

> Options:  Protection extended to options is going to be option and possib=
ly
> dialog specific.
> *  None:  There are/may be options which are expected to be modified in
> transit.  There are options which may be/are expected to be inserted in
> transit.  These options cannot have any security protection on them

One interesting side note is that when a proxy inserts (or drops?)
options for some reason, the delta-encoded option number will change.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


From nobody Fri Oct  2 04:31:03 2015
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From: =?utf-8?B?R8O2cmFuIFNlbGFuZGVy?= <goran.selander@ericsson.com>
To: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 11:30:55 +0000
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : ACE use cases
        Authors         : Ludwig Seitz
                          Stefanie Gerdes
                          Goeran Selander
                          Mehdi Mani
                          Sandeep S. Kumar
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2015-10-02

Abstract:
   Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
   space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
   not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
   without human intervention.

   This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
   authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
   use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during
   the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
   guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
   authorization solution for this class of scenarios.

   Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
   use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
   protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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Subject: [Ace] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07.txt
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This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format.

--------------ms090800030808080102040808
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello,

I've submitted a new version of the usecases draft to respond to most of =

the review comments.

What's missing:
-Review of the Privacy Considerations (by Hannes)
-Changes to address the comments by Abhinav Somaraju

@Kathleen: We (Steffi and me) have tried to address your point about the =

"Authorization Problems" sections, but I'm not sure I nailed it. I'd be=20
grateful if you could check these again.

Regards,

Ludwig


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07.txt
Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 06:54:56 -0700

A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07.txt
has been successfully submitted by Ludwig Seitz and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-ietf-ace-usecases
Revision:	07
Title:		ACE use cases
Document date:	2015-10-02
Group:		ace
Pages:		27
URL:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/=

Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07
Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ace-usecas=
es-07

Abstract:
    Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
    space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
    not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
    without human intervention.

    This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
    authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
    use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during=

    the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
    guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
    authorization solution for this class of scenarios.

    Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
    use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
    protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.

=20



Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





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From nobody Fri Oct  2 07:26:45 2015
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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07.txt
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Ludwig & Steffi,

Thanks for your work turing this around.  Can we get the other
suggested changes in within the next few days?  I think the use case
changes from Abhinav Somaraju would be important before last call.
The privacy ones really must be in before IESG review or it will get
snagged there.  I'd like to start IETF Last Call by Tuesday to have
this draft through IESG review and approved before the next meeting.

I'll read through the revision again later today.

Thank you,
Kathleen

On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 9:59 AM, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I've submitted a new version of the usecases draft to respond to most of the
> review comments.
>
> What's missing:
> -Review of the Privacy Considerations (by Hannes)
> -Changes to address the comments by Abhinav Somaraju
>
> @Kathleen: We (Steffi and me) have tried to address your point about the
> "Authorization Problems" sections, but I'm not sure I nailed it. I'd be
> grateful if you could check these again.
>
> Regards,
>
> Ludwig
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07.txt
> Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 06:54:56 -0700
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Ludwig Seitz and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-ietf-ace-usecases
> Revision:       07
> Title:          ACE use cases
> Document date:  2015-10-02
> Group:          ace
> Pages:          27
> URL: https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07
> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07
>
> Abstract:
>    Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
>    space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
>    not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
>    without human intervention.
>
>    This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
>    authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
>    use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during
>    the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
>    guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
>    authorization solution for this class of scenarios.
>
>    Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
>    use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
>    protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.
>
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>



-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen


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From: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>
To: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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Subject: Re: [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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Hi Abhinav

See comments inline

From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Somaraju Abhinav
Sent: Thursday, October 01, 2015 5:29 PM
To: Ace@ietf.org
Subject: [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06


Hi All,



Please see below my review of the use-cases draft.



Regards,

Abhinav



Page 3, last paragraph: "We assume that the communication between the devic=
es is based on the
   Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural style, i.e. a
   device acts as a server that offers resources such as sensor data and
   actuators".
Is this true for all interactions in the constrained world? For several eve=
nt driven systems, does it not make sense to also support some "RPC" like f=
eatures? In some of the models we are looking at in the indoor professional=
 lighting domain, it is planned to use CoAP POST to execute an action and n=
ot to create a new resource.

The remaining comments I have are only regarding the Building Automation us=
ecase because of my background working for an Indoor professional lighting =
company.


Sec. 2.4.1.1. "A vacant area of the building has been recently leased to co=
mpany A.

   Before moving into its new office, Company A wishes to replace the

   lighting with a more energy efficient and a better light quality

   luminaries.  They hire an installation and commissioning company C to

   redo the illumination."



>From my knowledge of Building automation and professional lighting this sce=
nario is highly unlikely. Usually a leasing company hires a space and the l=
ights come as package with the space and are built into the leasing company=
's contract. If the leasing company wishes to change the luminaires they ty=
pically have to speak to the (representative of) the building owner but thi=
s is quite rare. There are some specific regions in the world e.g. central =
EU where this is not always the case. Sometimes in central EU, the building=
s do not have any built in luminaires and the leasing companies bring in th=
eir own freestanding luminaires. It is very rarely the case that a leasing =
tenant hires a contractor to change the lighting system. The situations is =
more complicated for HVAC systems which often need to satisfy regulatory re=
quirements. HVAC systems are often done building wide and are very rarely t=
enant specific.



[> ] You are right about the current status in certain central European cou=
ntries regarding how office space leasing is done. I have taken a more gene=
ral approach to include issues from other domains like retail where indoor =
lighting is tied closely to the branding independent of where they lease th=
eir space. Instead of creating multiple use cases or geographic specific ca=
ses, I took a practical approach to extend the office scenario that can exp=
lain what type of issues may be relevant in professional lighting in differ=
ent related domains. This way technology developed in ACE is the not the bl=
ocking factor for end-users to demand a different choice than they have tod=
ay. Does the extension bother you regarding how it would guide the solution=
 direction making it inapplicable in your more restricted setting?



A very important aspect of the installation/commissioning workflow has been=
 overlooked. Typically, installation in the building occur in the following=
 order (in a new building). 1) Installation of the lighting devices by an u=
ntrained electrician, 2) A lighting commissioning engineer who configures l=
ights 3) Installation of HVAC systems 4) First presence of trained IT profe=
ssionals.



So, the initial commissioning/installation process needs to be performed by=
 people with no IT knowledge and with the IT backbone not being present. Al=
so, the commissioning goes in phases with different floors being commission=
ed at different times and then later connected together with the IT backbon=
e. Not having the IT backbone during commissioning puts big constraints bec=
ause it is difficult to use public key certs during this process.



[> ] Indeed true regarding no IT connectivity to devices and forming indivi=
dual islands before joining them for a new installation. I think I had it i=
n the previous version but it changed after it combined with the HVAC use c=
ase.  The current description is more shifted towards an already up and run=
ning system which changes ownership. I can include in those things. Do you =
see other authorization problems that needs to be added based on the change=
?

I do not know if it directly means "no public key certs" since the commissi=
oning tool can potentially be connected to a backend.



Another point is that Authorization rules may also be role based. E.g. A co=
mmissioner/facility manager might be able to configure devices but a user m=
ay only be able to dim up/down the lights.



[> ] That sounds more like the choice of solution rather than an authorizat=
ion problem.



2.4.1.3 Maintenance

The roles of a facility manager and commissioner (at least in building spea=
k) are confused here. Depending on the type of building, there is a facilit=
y manager who takes care of issues during the device operation. If changes =
are required the facility manager is usually able to make the changes. The =
facility manager is sometimes the same individual as the commissioner but n=
ot always. We need to put procedures in place so that the commissioner who =
commissions at the start can "hand-over" the system to the facility manager=
.



[> ] The current text does imply a handover to the facility manager (the se=
rvice company) since the commissioner needs new authorization to make chang=
es during the maintenance stage. Do you have any specific authorization pro=
blems in mind by the "hand over" which is not already covered in U4.2 (if y=
ou could change the name of the actors).



The most common maintenance issue that occur is that of replacing broken de=
vices. Therefore, the "authorizations" need to be transferred to the replac=
ement device.



[> ] This is a good one but needs to be detailed in terms of how much inter=
action is needed from the one doing the transfer. It should be less than no=
rmal commissioning U4.1 but cannot be zero-configuration either. Any text i=
s welcome.



A phase that occurs several times and not covered in this use case is recom=
missioning. This may occur in several situations: 1) when one tenant moves =
out and a new one moves in, 2) Changes in the office space, 3) removing a d=
evice from one system and adding it to another



[> ] I tried to leave this phase out since I did not see any new authorizat=
ion problems (the whole use case is kind of depicted as a recommissioning).=
 The point of the document is not to explain lighting but to guide the solu=
tion development. If you think any new authorization problems need to be ad=
ded, we can include this phase. Please let me know.



Regards

Sandeep


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Abhinav <o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">See comments inline<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On=
 Behalf Of
</b>Somaraju Abhinav<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 01, 2015 5:29 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ace@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06<o:p></o:p></p=
>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always">Hi All,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always">Please see below my review of the u=
se-cases draft. <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always">Regards,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always">Abhinav<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always">Page 3, last paragraph: &#8222;<spa=
n style=3D"color:black">We assume that the communication between the device=
s is based on the<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp=
; Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural style, i.e. a<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp=
; device acts as a server that offers resources such as sensor data and<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp=
; actuators&#8221;.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">Is this tru=
e for all interactions in the constrained world? For several event driven s=
ystems, does it not make sense to also support some
 &#8220;RPC&#8221; like features? In some of the models we are looking at i=
n the indoor professional lighting domain, it is planned to use CoAP POST t=
o execute an action and not to create a new resource.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">The remaini=
ng comments I have are only regarding the Building Automation usecase becau=
se of my background working for an Indoor professional
 lighting company.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">Sec. 2.=
4.1.1. &#8220;A vacant area of the building has been recently leased to com=
pany A.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Before moving into its new office, Company A wishes to replace the<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; lighting with a more energy efficient and a better light quality<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; luminaries.&nbsp; They hire an installation and commissioning company=
 C to<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; redo the illumination.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">From my=
 knowledge of Building automation and professional lighting this scenario i=
s highly unlikely. Usually a leasing company hires a space and the lights c=
ome as package with the space and are built into the leasing company&#8217;=
s contract. If the leasing company wishes to change the luminaires they typ=
ically have to speak to the (representative of) the building owner but this=
 is quite rare. There are some specific regions in the world e.g. central E=
U where this is not always the case. Sometimes in central EU, the buildings=
 do not have any built in luminaires and the leasing companies bring in the=
ir own freestanding luminaires. It is very rarely the case that a leasing t=
enant hires a contractor to change the lighting system. The situations is m=
ore complicated for HVAC systems which often need to satisfy regulatory req=
uirements. HVAC systems are often done building wide and are very rarely te=
nant specific. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] You ar=
e right about the current status in certain central European countries rega=
rding how office space leasing is done. I have taken a more general approac=
h to include issues from other domains like retail where indoor lighting is=
 tied closely to the branding independent of where they lease their space. =
Instead of creating multiple use cases or geographic specific cases, I took=
 a practical approach to extend the office scenario that can explain what t=
ype of issues may be relevant in professional lighting in different related=
 domains. This way technology developed in ACE is the not the blocking fact=
or for end-users to demand a different choice than they have today. Does th=
e extension bother you regarding how it would guide the solution direction =
making it inapplicable in your more restricted setting? <o:p></o:p></span><=
/i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">A very =
important aspect of the installation/commissioning workflow has been overlo=
oked. Typically, installation in the building occur in the following order =
(in a new building). 1) Installation of the lighting devices by an untraine=
d electrician, 2) A lighting commissioning engineer who configures lights 3=
) Installation of HVAC systems 4) First presence of trained IT professional=
s. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">So, the=
 initial commissioning/installation process needs to be performed by people=
 with no IT knowledge and with the IT backbone not being present. Also, the=
 commissioning goes in phases with different floors being commissioned at d=
ifferent times and then later connected together with the IT backbone. Not =
having the IT backbone during commissioning puts big constraints because it=
 is difficult to use public key certs during this process. <o:p></o:p></spa=
n></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] Indeed=
 true regarding no IT connectivity to devices and forming individual island=
s before joining them for a new installation. I think I had it in the previ=
ous version but it changed after it combined with the HVAC use case.&nbsp; =
The current description is more shifted towards an already up and running s=
ystem which changes ownership. I can include in those things. Do you see ot=
her authorization problems that needs to be added based on the change?<o:p>=
</o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I do not know =
if it directly means &#8220;no public key certs&#8221; since the commission=
ing tool can potentially be connected to a backend. <o:p></o:p></span></i><=
/b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">Another=
 point is that Authorization rules may also be role based. E.g. A commissio=
ner/facility manager might be able to configure devices but a user may only=
 be able to dim up/down the lights. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] That s=
ounds more like the choice of solution rather than an authorization problem=
.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">2.4.1.3=
 Maintenance<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">The rol=
es of a facility manager and commissioner (at least in building speak) are =
confused here. Depending on the type of building, there is a facility manag=
er who takes care of issues during the device operation. If changes are req=
uired the facility manager is usually able to make the changes. The facilit=
y manager is sometimes the same individual as the commissioner but not alwa=
ys. We need to put procedures in place so that the commissioner who commiss=
ions at the start can &#8220;hand-over&#8221; the system to the facility ma=
nager.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] The cu=
rrent text does imply a handover to the facility manager (the service compa=
ny) since the commissioner needs new authorization to make changes during t=
he maintenance stage. Do you have any specific authorization problems in mi=
nd by the &#8220;hand over&#8221; which is not already covered in U4.2 (if =
you could change the name of the actors).<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">The mos=
t common maintenance issue that occur is that of replacing broken devices. =
Therefore, the &#8220;authorizations&#8221; need to be transferred to the r=
eplacement device.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] This i=
s a good one but needs to be detailed in terms of how much interaction is n=
eeded from the one doing the transfer. It should be less than normal commis=
sioning U4.1 but cannot be zero-configuration either. Any text is welcome.<=
/span></i></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quo=
t;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">A phase=
 that occurs several times and not covered in this use case is <b>recommiss=
ioning</b>. This may occur in several situations: 1) when one tenant moves =
out and a new one moves in, 2) Changes in the office space, 3) removing a d=
evice from one system and adding it to another<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] I trie=
d to leave this phase out since I did not see any new authorization problem=
s (the whole use case is kind of depicted as a recommissioning). The point =
of the document is not to explain lighting but to guide the solution develo=
pment. If you think any new authorization problems need to be added, we can=
 include this phase. Please let me know. <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></=
o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Sandeep</span>=
</i></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,san=
s-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Olaf Bergmann'" <bergmann@tzi.org>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com>	<D232DF70.38397%goran.selander@ericsson.com>	<000401d0fcc9$4aaa5f90$dfff1eb0$@augustcellars.com> <87lhbleegj.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Olaf Bergmann [mailto:bergmann@tzi.org]
> Sent: Friday, October 02, 2015 3:46 AM
> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> Cc: 'G=C3=B6ran Selander' <goran.selander@ericsson.com>; Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
>=20
> "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
>=20
> > What are the benefits of allowing a proxy to change the message =
type?
>=20
> For proxying between different transports such as UDP-to-TCP, this is =
a valid use
> case.

Are there examples in a document that describe this?

Jim

>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
> Olaf


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To: "'Olaf Bergmann'" <bergmann@tzi.org>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <87h9m9ed3j.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Olaf Bergmann [mailto:bergmann@tzi.org]
> Sent: Friday, October 02, 2015 4:15 AM
> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> Cc: Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
>=20
> "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
>=20
> > Options:  Protection extended to options is going to be option and
> > possibly dialog specific.
> > *  None:  There are/may be options which are expected to be modified
> > in transit.  There are options which may be/are expected to be
> > inserted in transit.  These options cannot have any security
> > protection on them
>=20
> One interesting side note is that when a proxy inserts (or drops?) =
options for
> some reason, the delta-encoded option number will change.

I don't think this is a big deal as we can use the absolute option =
number in constructing the authentication string.

Jim

>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
> Olaf


From nobody Fri Oct  2 08:51:45 2015
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: =?UTF-8?Q?'G=C3=B6ran_Selander'?= <goran.selander@ericsson.com>, <Ace@ietf.org>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <D232DF70.38397%goran.selander@ericsson.com> <000401d0fcc9$4aaa5f90$dfff1eb0$@augustcellars.com> <D2343AB5.385F0%goran.selander@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: G=C3=B6ran Selander [mailto:goran.selander@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 02, 2015 6:38 AM
> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>; Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
>=20
>=20
> Inline on the remaining comments.
>=20
> On 2015-10-02 06:17, "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> wrote:
>=20
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: G=C3=B6ran Selander [mailto:goran.selander@ericsson.com]
> >> On 2015-10-01 05:11, "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> >To and From Addressing:  Ok this is not really part of the =
message,
> >> >I just want to ensure that nobody things that this should be
> >> >protected in any way as it will be modified in transit by any =
number
> >> >of CoAP and non CoAP entities.
> >>
> >> We propose to integrity protect e.g. destination URI (the content =
of
> >>the CoAP  Options Uri-Host, Uri-Port, Uri-Path, Uri-Query) in the =
CoAP
> >>request.
> >
> >But these are options, they are not what I would consider to be the =
to
> >and from addressing.  This is what I would think of as the UDP
> >addresses prepended to the front.  Sorry if I did not make that =
clearer.
>=20
> Sorry, I didn=E2=80=99t understand this reply: Do you see a problem =
with integrity
> protecting these destination parameters
>=20
> - Uri-Host =3D destination IP address
>=20
> - Uri-Port =3D destination UDP port
>=20

I was looking at the address headers in a UDP message or TCP message.  =
What you are describing are options.  Options are protected as if they =
are options not as if they are an IP address placed on the front of a =
packet which gets changed as it progresses through various routers.  =
These are not properly part of a CoAP message.

If you are familiar with email - think of the difference between a To =
header in an SMTP header, and the RCPT SMTP command.  The first can be =
authenticated, but does not necessarily have anything to do with the =
RCPT address (think BCC).

>=20
> >
> >>
> >> >
> >> >Code:  I think that this is going to depend on what the code is.
> >> >For
> >> >C->RS
> >> >messages and probably for RS->C success responses it should be
> >> >integrity protected.  For RS->C failures, it would be good to be
> >> >integrity protected.
> >> >For Proxy->C responses it might not be able to be protected.  For
> >> >Mallory->C
> >> >responses it would never be protected.   Does C do different =
things if
> >>a
> >> >protected message is sent and an unprotected message is returned?
> >> >(Assumes
> >> >that C always initiates.)
> >>
> >> The two Modes mentioned above address this differently.
> >>
> >> For Mode:COAP a compliant node receiving a protected request must
> >>send a  protected response, and a compliant node receiving the
> >>response verifying that  it matches the request. In this case Code =
is
> >>integrity protected, so this mode  applies to the use cases where it
> >>is important to distinguish e.g. GET from  DELETE or where it is
> >>important that response codes are integrity protected to  ensure
> >>correct operations has been performed.
> >
> >So what would happen if a proxy returns an error code because it =
finds
> >a problem of some type.  This would not be integrity protected.  Does
> >the original message creator ignore that error because it is not
> >integrity protected and resend the original request?  Would you end =
up
> >with a case where the error is returned and is integrity protected, =
but
> >not to the same context?  Does that make you accept or reject the =
message?
>=20
> Good question. This boils down to what you expect a proxy should be =
able to do
> and how much you trust it.
>=20
> If there is no security association with the proxy it is not possible =
to verify these
> error messages. One option is to ignore them and retransmit request =
until
> timeout. This may be the right behaviour e.g. to meet an attempt to =
DoS the
> client sending fake error codes. Alternatively or in addition the =
application may
> analyse error code before or after timeout and attempt workaround =
(taking into
> account that the information may be wrong). This would require that =
the client
> caches a message even if it is not a verified response to the request.
>=20
> If there is a security association with the proxy, then there are =
various different
> scenarios for how to gain trustworthy information about the =
capabilities/status
> etc. of the proxy, or other reason for the proxy not performing the =
requested
> function. I don=E2=80=99t know if the proxy protecting the error =
message is a good way,
> since that would require the client to accept more than one response =
context
> for a given request.
>=20
> So I=E2=80=99m not sure what is the best processing recommendations =
here, or if it
> should be left to implementation (with a security consideration =
explaining the
> issue). Generally speaking, I think having client-server integrity of =
the code is an
> important feature and I would trade that against timely proxy =
operations.
>=20
>=20

Agreed.  This is hard.  It needs to be considered, discussed and written =
down.

> >
> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >Options:  Protection extended to options is going to be option and
> >> >possibly dialog specific.
> >> >*  None:  There are/may be options which are expected to be =
modified
> >> >in transit.  There are options which may be/are expected to be
> >> >inserted in transit.  These options cannot have any security
> >> >protection on them
> >>
> >> We elaborate on this in Appendix A. One general indication are
> >>options that are  safe-to-forward may be integrity protected. But =
even
> >>if an option is not safe-to-  forward, the content of the option may
> >>be integrity protected. The critical  distinction seems to be if an
> >>option is changed in a predictable way so it is  possible to define =
an
> >>=E2=80=9Cinvariant=E2=80=9D which can be integrity protected.
> >
> >This method seems to be fraught with potential errors as new options
> >are defined.  A non-critical option which is modified in a way not
> >known to the recipient is going to cause failures without the ability
> >to diagnose what is wrong.  Between not knowing which options might =
or
> >might not be forwarded and which are modified vs which are protected
> >seems to be a problem.
>=20
> I would like to understand your concern better, could you please make =
an
> example and indicate if the option is Safe-to-Forward or not, and =
which parties
> supports the option and which not.

This may take a while as I am going to need to understand the CoAP =
options much better to give a concrete example.  I am currently thinking =
in the world of possibilities not the real world.

Jim

>=20
>=20
> G=C3=B6ran
>=20



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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <D232DF70.38397%goran.selander@ericsson.com> <000401d0fcc9$4aaa5f90$dfff1eb0$@augustcellars.com> <87lhbleegj.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <008801d0fd28$8454bf10$8cfe3d30$@augustcellars.com>
Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 17:52:18 +0200
In-Reply-To: <008801d0fd28$8454bf10$8cfe3d30$@augustcellars.com> (Jim Schaad's message of "Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:39:24 -0700")
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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"Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Olaf Bergmann [mailto:bergmann@tzi.org]
>> Sent: Friday, October 02, 2015 3:46 AM
>> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
>> Cc: 'G=C3=B6ran Selander' <goran.selander@ericsson.com>; Ace@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
>>=20
>> "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
>>=20
>> > What are the benefits of allowing a proxy to change the message type?
>>=20
>> For proxying between different transports such as UDP-to-TCP, this
>> is a valid use
>> case.
>
> Are there examples in a document that describe this?

Not really examples. There is an ongoing discussion about [0] where
Section 4 proposes two alternative formats for the CoAP base header that
must use NON as the message type (hence removing retransmissions and
ACKs that are not necessary for reliable transport). The third
alternative presented there even removes the message type from the
(CoAP/TCP) base header entirely. (There has been a lengthy discussion
about eliding CON+ACK from CoAP+TCP but I am not sure if that has lead
to a final conclusion by now.)

[0] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tschofenig-core-coap-tcp-tls


Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <87h9m9ed3j.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <008901d0fd28$cebff470$6c3fdd50$@augustcellars.com>
Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 17:53:49 +0200
In-Reply-To: <008901d0fd28$cebff470$6c3fdd50$@augustcellars.com> (Jim Schaad's message of "Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:41:29 -0700")
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Cc: Ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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"Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:

>> One interesting side note is that when a proxy inserts (or drops?)
>> options for
>> some reason, the delta-encoded option number will change.
>
> I don't think this is a big deal as we can use the absolute option
> number in constructing the authentication string.

Yes, meaning that it must be constructed before message
serialization. Hm....

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Olaf Bergmann'" <bergmann@tzi.org>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com>	<D232DF70.38397%goran.selander@ericsson.com>	<000401d0fcc9$4aaa5f90$dfff1eb0$@augustcellars.com>	<87lhbleegj.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de>	<008801d0fd28$8454bf10$8cfe3d30$@augustcellars.com> <878u7lclot.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de>
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Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 11:48:54 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Olaf Bergmann [mailto:bergmann@tzi.org]
> Sent: Friday, October 02, 2015 8:52 AM
> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> Cc: 'G=C3=B6ran Selander' <goran.selander@ericsson.com>; Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
>=20
> "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
>=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Olaf Bergmann [mailto:bergmann@tzi.org]
> >> Sent: Friday, October 02, 2015 3:46 AM
> >> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> >> Cc: 'G=C3=B6ran Selander' <goran.selander@ericsson.com>; =
Ace@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
> >>
> >> "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
> >>
> >> > What are the benefits of allowing a proxy to change the message =
type?
> >>
> >> For proxying between different transports such as UDP-to-TCP, this =
is
> >> a valid use case.
> >
> > Are there examples in a document that describe this?
>=20
> Not really examples. There is an ongoing discussion about [0] where =
Section 4
> proposes two alternative formats for the CoAP base header that must =
use NON
> as the message type (hence removing retransmissions and ACKs that are =
not
> necessary for reliable transport). The third alternative presented =
there even
> removes the message type from the
> (CoAP/TCP) base header entirely. (There has been a lengthy discussion =
about
> eliding CON+ACK from CoAP+TCP but I am not sure if that has lead to a =
final
> conclusion by now.)

I can understand why this would not have the same requirements for the =
non-secure case.  It may be that this needs to be altered for the secure =
case depending on what the properties that are trying to be obtained.  =
The CoAP->TCP proxy can do the confirm messages back in the insecure =
case.  This may not be true in the secure case.

Jim

>=20
> [0] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tschofenig-core-coap-tcp-tls
>=20
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
> Olaf


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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
Date: Sat, 03 Oct 2015 11:57:38 +0200
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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On October 2, 2015 8:48:54 PM GMT+02:00, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> wrote:
>

>> eliding CON+ACK from CoAP+TCP
[...]
>
>I can understand why this would not have the same requirements for the
>non-secure case.  It may be that this needs to be altered for the
>secure case depending on what the properties that are trying to be
>obtained.  The CoAP->TCP proxy can do the confirm messages back in the
>insecure case.  This may not be true in the secure case.

Okay, so as a take-away message I get that we (= the core wg) should take into consideration that altering this will also have negative effect on the security level that can be achieved when CoAP+TCP proxies are in the communication path.


GrÃ¼ÃŸe
Olaf


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Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2015 13:52:05 +0200
From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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--560fc165_76b158c5_2215
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The message type only has a hop-by-hop meaning, so I=E2=80=99m not sure w=
hat we are protecting here.
A CoAP+TCP proxy cannot be worse in any way from any other kind of proxy.=

(To give another example for how message types are not end-to-end, what m=
ay be a separate response on one side of a proxy may be piggybacked on an=
 ACK on the other side.)

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

On 3 October 2015 at 11:58:01, Olaf Bergmann (bergmann=40tzi.org) wrote:



On October 2, 2015 8:48:54 PM GMT+02:00, Jim Schaad <ietf=40augustcellars=
.com> wrote: =20
> =20

>> eliding CON+ACK from CoAP+TCP =20
=5B...=5D =20
> =20
>I can understand why this would not have the same requirements for the =20
>non-secure case. It may be that this needs to be altered for the =20
>secure case depending on what the properties that are trying to be =20
>obtained. The CoAP->TCP proxy can do the confirm messages back in the =20
>insecure case. This may not be true in the secure case. =20

Okay, so as a take-away message I get that we (=3D the core wg) should ta=
ke into consideration that altering this will also have negative effect o=
n the security level that can be achieved when CoAP+TCP proxies are in th=
e communication path. =20


Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe =20
Olaf =20

=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F =20
Ace mailing list =20
Ace=40ietf.org =20
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace =20



--560fc165_76b158c5_2215
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<html><head><style>body=7Bfont-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px=7D</=
style></head><body style=3D=22word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;=22><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcust=
omfont=22 style=3D=22font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px; color: r=
gba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;=22>The message type only =
has a hop-by-hop meaning, so I=E2=80=99m not sure what we are protecting =
here.</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-family:Helv=
etica,Arial;font-size:13px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-hei=
ght: auto;=22>A CoAP+TCP proxy cannot be worse in any way from any other =
kind of proxy.</div><div id=3D=22bloop=5Fcustomfont=22 style=3D=22font-fa=
mily:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px;=
 line-height: auto;=22>(To give another example for how message types are=
 not end-to-end, what may be a separate response on one side of a proxy m=
ay be piggybacked on an ACK on the other side.)</div> <br> <div id=3D=22b=
loop=5Fsign=5F1443873012992299008=22 class=3D=22bloop=5Fsign=22><div styl=
e=3D=22font-family:helvetica,arial;font-size:13px=22>Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Car=
sten</div></div> <br><p class=3D=22airmail=5Fon=22>On 3 October 2015 at 1=
1:58:01, Olaf Bergmann (<a href=3D=22mailto:bergmann=40tzi.org=22>bergman=
n=40tzi.org</a>) wrote:</p> <blockquote type=3D=22cite=22 class=3D=22clea=
n=5Fbq=22><span><div><div></div><div>
<br>
<br>On October 2, 2015 8:48:54 PM GMT+02:00, Jim Schaad &lt;ietf=40august=
cellars.com&gt; wrote:
<br>&gt;
<br>
<br>&gt;&gt; eliding CON+ACK from CoAP+TCP
<br>=5B...=5D
<br>&gt;
<br>&gt;I can understand why this would not have the same requirements fo=
r the
<br>&gt;non-secure case.  It may be that this needs to be altered for the=

<br>&gt;secure case depending on what the properties that are trying to b=
e
<br>&gt;obtained.  The CoAP-&gt;TCP proxy can do the confirm messages bac=
k in the
<br>&gt;insecure case.  This may not be true in the secure case.
<br>
<br>Okay, so as a take-away message I get that we (=3D the core wg) shoul=
d take into consideration that altering this will also have negative effe=
ct on the security level that can be achieved when CoAP+TCP proxies are i=
n the communication path.
<br>
<br>
<br>Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
<br>Olaf
<br>
<br>=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
<br>Ace mailing list
<br>Ace=40ietf.org
<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
<br>
<br>
<br></div></div></span></blockquote></body></html>
--560fc165_76b158c5_2215--


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To: ace@ietf.org
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <87h9m9ed3j.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <008901d0fd28$cebff470$6c3fdd50$@augustcellars.com> <874mi9clma.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
Message-ID: <561222E7.5050904@sics.se>
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2015 09:12:39 +0200
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/273G3VEmuK2j9FpliVwSzrIfe-M>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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On 2015-10-02 17:53, Olaf Bergmann wrote:
> "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
>
>>> One interesting side note is that when a proxy inserts (or drops?)
>>> options for
>>> some reason, the delta-encoded option number will change.
>>
>> I don't think this is a big deal as we can use the absolute option
>> number in constructing the authentication string.
>
> Yes, meaning that it must be constructed before message
> serialization. Hm....
>
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
> Olaf
>

In draft-selander-ace-object-security we suggested that you create a=20
separate list of integrity protected options (using the delta-encoding)=20
as input for signing/MACing.

We considered and rejected the idea of using the actual option numbers=20
instead, because you then need an additional piece of parsing code in=20
your library, whereas with the delta encoding you can reuse the CoAP code=
=2E

Either way, you need additional memory to create the separate list of=20
options that is going to be integrity protected.


/Ludwig



--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <87h9m9ed3j.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <008901d0fd28$cebff470$6c3fdd50$@augustcellars.com> <874mi9clma.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <561222E7.5050904@sics.se>
Date: Mon, 05 Oct 2015 09:38:18 +0200
In-Reply-To: <561222E7.5050904@sics.se> (Ludwig Seitz's message of "Mon, 5 Oct 2015 09:12:39 +0200")
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Cc: ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> writes:

> On 2015-10-02 17:53, Olaf Bergmann wrote:
>> "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
>>
>>>> One interesting side note is that when a proxy inserts (or drops?)
>>>> options for
>>>> some reason, the delta-encoded option number will change.
>>>
>>> I don't think this is a big deal as we can use the absolute option
>>> number in constructing the authentication string.
>>
>> Yes, meaning that it must be constructed before message
>> serialization. Hm....
>>
>> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
>> Olaf
>>
>
> In draft-selander-ace-object-security we suggested that you create a
> separate list of integrity protected options (using the
> delta-encoding) as input for signing/MACing.
>
> We considered and rejected the idea of using the actual option numbers
> instead, because you then need an additional piece of parsing code in
> your library, whereas with the delta encoding you can reuse the CoAP
> code.

I do not see why you need an additional piece of parsing code?

But I agree that there will be many cases where using the deltas can be
more efficient, especially when you have only a small number of
non-protected options.

> Either way, you need additional memory to create the separate list of
> options that is going to be integrity protected.

Yes.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>
References: <0E9A48AB39AF3547ACD28A6DE3E2906A0AB169@ATBRAGMSX02.itiso.net>
Date: Mon, 05 Oct 2015 09:53:25 +0200
In-Reply-To: <0E9A48AB39AF3547ACD28A6DE3E2906A0AB169@ATBRAGMSX02.itiso.net> (Somaraju Abhinav's message of "Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:28:48 +0000")
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Subject: Re: [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com> writes:

> Is this true for all interactions in the constrained world? For
> several event driven systems, does it not make sense to also support
> some =E2=80=9CRPC=E2=80=9D like features? In some of the models we are lo=
oking at in
> the indoor professional lighting domain, it is planned to use CoAP
> POST to execute an action and not to create a new resource.=20

As far as I understand, you do not have to actually create a new
resource to call a POST "REST-ful". If your design is clean, it can
still be REST.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


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From: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>
To: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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Hi Sandeep,
Thanks for the reply. Maybe there is a confusion of terminology here. The s=
ituation that you described in the installation/commissioning section is wh=
at I would usually call recommissioning. Please see remaining comments inli=
ne.



Sec. 2.4.1.1. "A vacant area of the building has been recently leased to co=
mpany A.

   Before moving into its new office, Company A wishes to replace the

   lighting with a more energy efficient and a better light quality

   luminaries.  They hire an installation and commissioning company C to

   redo the illumination."



>From my knowledge of Building automation and professional lighting this sce=
nario is highly unlikely. Usually a leasing company hires a space and the l=
ights come as package with the space and are built into the leasing company=
's contract. If the leasing company wishes to change the luminaires they ty=
pically have to speak to the (representative of) the building owner but thi=
s is quite rare. There are some specific regions in the world e.g. central =
EU where this is not always the case. Sometimes in central EU, the building=
s do not have any built in luminaires and the leasing companies bring in th=
eir own freestanding luminaires. It is very rarely the case that a leasing =
tenant hires a contractor to change the lighting system. The situations is =
more complicated for HVAC systems which often need to satisfy regulatory re=
quirements. HVAC systems are often done building wide and are very rarely t=
enant specific.



[> ] You are right about the current status in certain central European cou=
ntries regarding how office space leasing is done. I have taken a more gene=
ral approach to include issues from other domains like retail where indoor =
lighting is tied closely to the branding independent of where they lease th=
eir space. Instead of creating multiple use cases or geographic specific ca=
ses, I took a practical approach to extend the office scenario that can exp=
lain what type of issues may be relevant in professional lighting in differ=
ent related domains. This way technology developed in ACE is the not the bl=
ocking factor for end-users to demand a different choice than they have tod=
ay. Does the extension bother you regarding how it would guide the solution=
 direction making it inapplicable in your more restricted setting?

[AS] My main issue is that commissioning a part of the building by the leas=
ing company using independent contractors is very much a corner case when i=
t comes to Building automation (and almost never applicable to anything oth=
er than (retail) lighting because of regulatory requirements). Maybe my pre=
vious email was not clear about this point - Central EU is sometimes an exc=
eption to this rule and is one of the corner cases where the leasing compan=
y brings their "own lighting using free-standing luminaires". My concern wi=
th the text is that the main issues with regards to initial installation/co=
mmissioning in buildings have not been mentioned (which is the following po=
int).



A very important aspect of the installation/commissioning workflow has been=
 overlooked. Typically, installation in the building occur in the following=
 order (in a new building). 1) Installation of the lighting devices by an u=
ntrained electrician, 2) A lighting commissioning engineer who configures l=
ights 3) Installation of HVAC systems 4) First presence of trained IT profe=
ssionals.



So, the initial commissioning/installation process needs to be performed by=
 people with no IT knowledge and with the IT backbone not being present. Al=
so, the commissioning goes in phases with different floors being commission=
ed at different times and then later connected together with the IT backbon=
e. Not having the IT backbone during commissioning puts big constraints bec=
ause it is difficult to use public key certs during this process.



[> ] Indeed true regarding no IT connectivity to devices and forming indivi=
dual islands before joining them for a new installation. I think I had it i=
n the previous version but it changed after it combined with the HVAC use c=
ase.  The current description is more shifted towards an already up and run=
ning system which changes ownership. I can include in those things. Do you =
see other authorization problems that needs to be added based on the change=
?

I do not know if it directly means "no public key certs" since the commissi=
oning tool can potentially be connected to a backend.

[AS] I can only judge new authorization problems after looking at the text.=
 Some of the key issues during the initial commissioning phase are: 1) Phas=
ed commissioning/installation: different parts of the building are installe=
d by (sometimes) different installers/commissioners usually by people with =
no IT background. But at a later stage when the parts are connected, they h=
ave to work as a single system. 2) Lack of IT backbone as already mentioned=
 (though the commissioner can use public key certs the devices probably can=
't authenticate commissioner - maybe not important?), 3) Requiring some out=
 of the box functionality before the commissioner is on site to allow some =
installation testing, 4) The devices being physically inaccessible when the=
 commissioner is on site but only being accessible during installation (e.g=
. HVAC valves or ceiling mounted luminaires - this rules out options such a=
s NFC sometimes) 5) Usually there is a long B-2-B chain before the devices =
reach the customer (unlike maybe home automation) 6) The initial installers=
/commissioners will need to install devices from multiple different supplie=
rs (rules out a single company selling "gateway+device" combinations with s=
pecific commissioning methods).



I think it is important that the use-case document captures these initial i=
nstallation/commissioning issues rather than focus on the corner case of on=
e tenant independently re-commissioning a part of the building.



My use case of installation/commissioning will go along the following lines=
: 1) Building owner hires contractor, 2) Contractor hires: architect (to de=
sign), electrician (to install) and commissioner (there are several permuta=
tions of the above possible with additional actors), 3) Electrician (usuall=
y not highly qualified) installs the devices and needs to prove wiring was =
done properly (so needs some out of the box probably unsecured communicatio=
n), 4) Commissioner comes on site and connects devices to talk to each othe=
r (This phase could happen in parallel on multiple floors and sometimes eve=
n in parallel with installation). Sometimes there are 10-100 thousand devic=
es in the building. Also, several devices are not physically accessible to =
the commissioner. This makes it for instance very difficult to map the phys=
ical local of sensors (e.g. motion sensors), 5) IT engineer comes on site a=
nd connects up the IT backbone and the devices are exposed to the wider int=
ernet for the first time. 6) The devices continue to work with not requirin=
g the commissioner to come back on site.



Another point is that Authorization rules may also be role based. E.g. A co=
mmissioner/facility manager might be able to configure devices but a user m=
ay only be able to dim up/down the lights.



[> ] That sounds more like the choice of solution rather than an authorizat=
ion problem.

[AS] I would not say this is a choice of solution. In general the users of =
the indoor BA can be grouped into categories - maintenance personnel, (nigh=
t-time) cleaners, commissioners, BMS, LMS systems, end users (that may occu=
py certain floors). The authorization problem is that these categories of u=
sers need different access rights. The solution could be a role based autho=
rization policy or based on individual authorization policies using unique =
identification of the user. However, the fact that such categories of users=
 exist is really the underlying authorization problem.

2.4.1.3 Maintenance

The roles of a facility manager and commissioner (at least in building spea=
k) are confused here. Depending on the type of building, there is a facilit=
y manager who takes care of issues during the device operation. If changes =
are required the facility manager is usually able to make the changes. The =
facility manager is sometimes the same individual as the commissioner but n=
ot always. We need to put procedures in place so that the commissioner who =
commissions at the start can "hand-over" the system to the facility manager=
.



[> ] The current text does imply a handover to the facility manager (the se=
rvice company) since the commissioner needs new authorization to make chang=
es during the maintenance stage. Do you have any specific authorization pro=
blems in mind by the "hand over" which is not already covered in U4.2 (if y=
ou could change the name of the actors).

[AS] No.



The most common maintenance issue that occur is that of replacing broken de=
vices. Therefore, the "authorizations" need to be transferred to the replac=
ement device.



[> ] This is a good one but needs to be detailed in terms of how much inter=
action is needed from the one doing the transfer. It should be less than no=
rmal commissioning U4.1 but cannot be zero-configuration either. Any text i=
s welcome.



[AS] There are two parts to this - first part is configuring the new device=
 and of course it cannot be zero configuration. The second part is that pro=
per disposal of the broken device - hopefully when you through the device i=
n the bin and somebody else gets access to it, you do not create any new pr=
oblems.



A phase that occurs several times and not covered in this use case is recom=
missioning. This may occur in several situations: 1) when one tenant moves =
out and a new one moves in, 2) Changes in the office space, 3) removing a d=
evice from one system and adding it to another



[> ] I tried to leave this phase out since I did not see any new authorizat=
ion problems (the whole use case is kind of depicted as a recommissioning).=
 The point of the document is not to explain lighting but to guide the solu=
tion development. If you think any new authorization problems need to be ad=
ded, we can include this phase. Please let me know.

[AS] You cover this use-case to a large extent in the installation/commissi=
oning section. However, maybe I missed the point about if a device is remov=
ed from one system and recommissioned to a new one then you should not be a=
ble to break the old system with the device that has been recommissioned. D=
ifference from decommissioning use-case is that the device stills needs to =
work properly in the new system.



Regards

Sandeep


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Sandeep,<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks for the reply. =
Maybe there is a confusion of terminology here. The situation that you desc=
ribed in the installation/commissioning section is what I would usually cal=
l recommissioning. Please see remaining
 comments inline. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">Sec. 2.=
4.1.1. &#8220;A vacant area of the building has been recently leased to com=
pany A.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Before moving into its new office, Company A wishes to replace the<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; lighting with a more energy efficient and a better light quality<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; luminaries.&nbsp; They hire an installation and commissioning company=
 C to<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; redo the illumination.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">From my=
 knowledge of Building automation and professional lighting this scenario i=
s highly unlikely. Usually a leasing company hires a space and the lights c=
ome as package with the space and are built into the leasing company&#8217;=
s contract. If the leasing company wishes to change the luminaires they typ=
ically have to speak to the (representative of) the building owner but this=
 is quite rare. There are some specific regions in the world e.g. central E=
U where this is not always the case. Sometimes in central EU, the buildings=
 do not have any built in luminaires and the leasing companies bring in the=
ir own freestanding luminaires. It is very rarely the case that a leasing t=
enant hires a contractor to change the lighting system. The situations is m=
ore complicated for HVAC systems which often need to satisfy regulatory req=
uirements. HVAC systems are often done building wide and are very rarely te=
nant specific. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] You are right about the current status in certain central European co=
untries regarding how office space leasing is done. I have taken a more gen=
eral approach to include issues from other domains like retail where indoor=
 lighting is tied closely to the branding independent of where they lease t=
heir space. Instead of creating multiple use cases or geographic specific c=
ases, I took a practical approach to extend the office scenario that can ex=
plain what type of issues may be relevant in professional lighting in diffe=
rent related domains. This way technology developed in ACE is the not the b=
locking factor for end-users to demand a different choice than they have to=
day. Does the extension bother you regarding how it would guide the solutio=
n direction making it inapplicable in your more restricted setting? <o:p></=
o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] My =
main issue is that commissioning a part of the building by the leasing comp=
any using independent contractors is very much a corner case when it comes =
to Building automation (and almost never applicable to anything other than =
(retail) lighting because of regulatory requirements). Maybe my previous em=
ail was not clear about this point - Central EU is sometimes an exception t=
o this rule and is one of the corner cases where the leasing company brings=
 their &#8220;own lighting using free-standing luminaires&#8221;. My concer=
n with the text is that the main issues with regards to initial installatio=
n/commissioning in buildings have not been mentioned (which is the followin=
g point). <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">A very =
important aspect of the installation/commissioning workflow has been overlo=
oked. Typically, installation in the building occur in the following order =
(in a new building). 1) Installation of the lighting devices by an untraine=
d electrician, 2) A lighting commissioning engineer who configures lights 3=
) Installation of HVAC systems 4) First presence of trained IT professional=
s. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">So, the=
 initial commissioning/installation process needs to be performed by people=
 with no IT knowledge and with the IT backbone not being present. Also, the=
 commissioning goes in phases with different floors being commissioned at d=
ifferent times and then later connected together with the IT backbone. Not =
having the IT backbone during commissioning puts big constraints because it=
 is difficult to use public key certs during this process. <o:p></o:p></spa=
n></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] Indeed true regarding no IT connectivity to devices and forming indiv=
idual islands before joining them for a new installation. I think I had it =
in the previous version but it changed after it combined with the HVAC use =
case.&nbsp; The current description is more shifted towards an already up a=
nd running system which changes ownership. I can include in those things. D=
o you see other authorization problems that needs to be added based on the =
change?<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I =
do not know if it directly means &#8220;no public key certs&#8221; since th=
e commissioning tool can potentially be connected to a backend. </span></i>=
</b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] I c=
an only judge new authorization problems after looking at the text. Some of=
 the key issues during the initial commissioning phase are: 1) Phased commi=
ssioning/installation: different parts of the building are installed by (so=
metimes) different installers/commissioners usually by people with no IT ba=
ckground. But at a later stage when the parts are connected, they have to w=
ork as a single system. 2) Lack of IT backbone as already mentioned (though=
 the commissioner can use public key certs the devices probably can&#8217;t=
 authenticate commissioner &#8211; maybe not important?), 3) Requiring some=
 out of the box functionality before the commissioner is on site to allow s=
ome installation testing, 4) The devices being physically inaccessible when=
 the commissioner is on site but only being accessible during installation =
(e.g. HVAC valves or ceiling mounted luminaires &#8211; this rules out opti=
ons such as NFC sometimes) 5) Usually there is a long B-2-B chain before th=
e devices reach the customer (unlike maybe home automation) 6) The initial =
installers/commissioners will need to install devices from multiple differe=
nt suppliers (rules out a single company selling &#8220;gateway&#43;device&=
#8221; combinations with specific commissioning methods). <o:p></o:p></span=
></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I think =
it is important that the use-case document captures these initial installat=
ion/commissioning issues rather than focus on the corner case of one tenant=
 independently re-commissioning a part of the building. <o:p></o:p></span><=
/pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">My use c=
ase of installation/commissioning will go along the following lines: 1) Bui=
lding owner hires contractor, 2) Contractor hires: architect (to design), e=
lectrician (to install) and commissioner (there are several permutations of=
 the above possible with additional actors), 3) Electrician (usually not hi=
ghly qualified) installs the devices and needs to prove wiring was done pro=
perly (so needs some out of the box probably unsecured communication), 4) C=
ommissioner comes on site and connects devices to talk to each other (This =
phase could happen in parallel on multiple floors and sometimes even in par=
allel with installation). Sometimes there are 10-100 thousand devices in th=
e building. Also, several devices are not physically accessible to the comm=
issioner. This makes it for instance very difficult to map the physical loc=
al of sensors (e.g. motion sensors), 5) IT engineer comes on site and conne=
cts up the IT backbone and the devices are exposed to the wider internet fo=
r the first time. 6) The devices continue to work with not requiring the co=
mmissioner to come back on site.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">Another=
 point is that Authorization rules may also be role based. E.g. A commissio=
ner/facility manager might be able to configure devices but a user may only=
 be able to dim up/down the lights. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] That sounds more like the choice of solution rather than an authoriza=
tion problem.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] I w=
ould not say this is a choice of solution. In general the users of the indo=
or BA can be grouped into categories &#8211; maintenance personnel, (night-=
time) cleaners, commissioners, BMS, LMS systems, end users (that may occupy=
 certain floors). The authorization problem is that these categories of use=
rs need different access rights. The solution could be a role based authori=
zation policy or based on individual authorization policies using unique id=
entification of the user. However, the fact that such categories of users e=
xist is really the underlying authorization problem. </span><span style=3D"=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;col=
or:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">2.4.1.3=
 Maintenance<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">The rol=
es of a facility manager and commissioner (at least in building speak) are =
confused here. Depending on the type of building, there is a facility manag=
er who takes care of issues during the device operation. If changes are req=
uired the facility manager is usually able to make the changes. The facilit=
y manager is sometimes the same individual as the commissioner but not alwa=
ys. We need to put procedures in place so that the commissioner who commiss=
ions at the start can &#8220;hand-over&#8221; the system to the facility ma=
nager.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] The current text does imply a handover to the facility manager (the s=
ervice company) since the commissioner needs new authorization to make chan=
ges during the maintenance stage. Do you have any specific authorization pr=
oblems in mind by the &#8220;hand over&#8221; which is not already covered =
in U4.2 (if you could change the name of the actors).<o:p></o:p></span></i>=
</b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] No.=
<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">The mos=
t common maintenance issue that occur is that of replacing broken devices. =
Therefore, the &#8220;authorizations&#8221; need to be transferred to the r=
eplacement device.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] This is a good one but needs to be detailed in terms of how much inte=
raction is needed from the one doing the transfer. It should be less than n=
ormal commissioning U4.1 but cannot be zero-configuration either. Any text =
is welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] The=
re are two parts to this &#8211; first part is configuring the new device a=
nd of course it cannot be zero configuration. The second part is that prope=
r disposal of the broken device &#8211; hopefully when you through the devi=
ce in the bin and somebody else gets access to it, you do not create any ne=
w problems. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">A phase=
 that occurs several times and not covered in this use case is <b>recommiss=
ioning</b>. This may occur in several situations: 1) when one tenant moves =
out and a new one moves in, 2) Changes in the office space, 3) removing a d=
evice from one system and adding it to another<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] I tried to leave this phase out since I did not see any new authoriza=
tion problems (the whole use case is kind of depicted as a recommissioning)=
. The point of the document is not to explain lighting but to guide the sol=
ution development. If you think any new authorization problems need to be a=
dded, we can include this phase. Please let me know. <o:p></o:p></span></i>=
</b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] You=
 cover this use-case to a large extent in the installation/commissioning se=
ction. However, maybe I missed the point about if a device is removed from =
one system and recommissioned to a new one then you should not be able to b=
reak the old system with the device that has been recommissioned. Differenc=
e from decommissioning use-case is that the device stills needs to work pro=
perly in the new system. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Re=
gards<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Sa=
ndeep</span></i></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calib=
ri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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From: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>
To: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2015 08:37:10 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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Hi Abhinav

True..I tried to combine the commissioning into the re-commissioning phase =
to get the main ideas related to commissioning and the maintenance part tog=
ether. Indeed the first commissioning can be quite different from a later c=
ommissioning since the supporting infrastructure (like IT ) may now be avai=
lable (although the supporting infrastructure may itself be in a re-commiss=
ioning phase making it unavailable, but let's not get into those details). =
Anyways I will make a re-edit to get your main concerns more clearly stated=
 in the document.

Regards
Sandeep

From: Somaraju Abhinav [mailto:abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com]
Sent: Monday, October 05, 2015 10:12 AM
To: Kumar, Sandeep <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>; Ace@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06

Hi Sandeep,
Thanks for the reply. Maybe there is a confusion of terminology here. The s=
ituation that you described in the installation/commissioning section is wh=
at I would usually call recommissioning. Please see remaining comments inli=
ne.



Sec. 2.4.1.1. "A vacant area of the building has been recently leased to co=
mpany A.

   Before moving into its new office, Company A wishes to replace the

   lighting with a more energy efficient and a better light quality

   luminaries.  They hire an installation and commissioning company C to

   redo the illumination."



>From my knowledge of Building automation and professional lighting this sce=
nario is highly unlikely. Usually a leasing company hires a space and the l=
ights come as package with the space and are built into the leasing company=
's contract. If the leasing company wishes to change the luminaires they ty=
pically have to speak to the (representative of) the building owner but thi=
s is quite rare. There are some specific regions in the world e.g. central =
EU where this is not always the case. Sometimes in central EU, the building=
s do not have any built in luminaires and the leasing companies bring in th=
eir own freestanding luminaires. It is very rarely the case that a leasing =
tenant hires a contractor to change the lighting system. The situations is =
more complicated for HVAC systems which often need to satisfy regulatory re=
quirements. HVAC systems are often done building wide and are very rarely t=
enant specific.



[> ] You are right about the current status in certain central European cou=
ntries regarding how office space leasing is done. I have taken a more gene=
ral approach to include issues from other domains like retail where indoor =
lighting is tied closely to the branding independent of where they lease th=
eir space. Instead of creating multiple use cases or geographic specific ca=
ses, I took a practical approach to extend the office scenario that can exp=
lain what type of issues may be relevant in professional lighting in differ=
ent related domains. This way technology developed in ACE is the not the bl=
ocking factor for end-users to demand a different choice than they have tod=
ay. Does the extension bother you regarding how it would guide the solution=
 direction making it inapplicable in your more restricted setting?

[AS] My main issue is that commissioning a part of the building by the leas=
ing company using independent contractors is very much a corner case when i=
t comes to Building automation (and almost never applicable to anything oth=
er than (retail) lighting because of regulatory requirements). Maybe my pre=
vious email was not clear about this point - Central EU is sometimes an exc=
eption to this rule and is one of the corner cases where the leasing compan=
y brings their "own lighting using free-standing luminaires". My concern wi=
th the text is that the main issues with regards to initial installation/co=
mmissioning in buildings have not been mentioned (which is the following po=
int).



A very important aspect of the installation/commissioning workflow has been=
 overlooked. Typically, installation in the building occur in the following=
 order (in a new building). 1) Installation of the lighting devices by an u=
ntrained electrician, 2) A lighting commissioning engineer who configures l=
ights 3) Installation of HVAC systems 4) First presence of trained IT profe=
ssionals.



So, the initial commissioning/installation process needs to be performed by=
 people with no IT knowledge and with the IT backbone not being present. Al=
so, the commissioning goes in phases with different floors being commission=
ed at different times and then later connected together with the IT backbon=
e. Not having the IT backbone during commissioning puts big constraints bec=
ause it is difficult to use public key certs during this process.



[> ] Indeed true regarding no IT connectivity to devices and forming indivi=
dual islands before joining them for a new installation. I think I had it i=
n the previous version but it changed after it combined with the HVAC use c=
ase.  The current description is more shifted towards an already up and run=
ning system which changes ownership. I can include in those things. Do you =
see other authorization problems that needs to be added based on the change=
?

I do not know if it directly means "no public key certs" since the commissi=
oning tool can potentially be connected to a backend.

[AS] I can only judge new authorization problems after looking at the text.=
 Some of the key issues during the initial commissioning phase are: 1) Phas=
ed commissioning/installation: different parts of the building are installe=
d by (sometimes) different installers/commissioners usually by people with =
no IT background. But at a later stage when the parts are connected, they h=
ave to work as a single system. 2) Lack of IT backbone as already mentioned=
 (though the commissioner can use public key certs the devices probably can=
't authenticate commissioner - maybe not important?), 3) Requiring some out=
 of the box functionality before the commissioner is on site to allow some =
installation testing, 4) The devices being physically inaccessible when the=
 commissioner is on site but only being accessible during installation (e.g=
. HVAC valves or ceiling mounted luminaires - this rules out options such a=
s NFC sometimes) 5) Usually there is a long B-2-B chain before the devices =
reach the customer (unlike maybe home automation) 6) The initial installers=
/commissioners will need to install devices from multiple different supplie=
rs (rules out a single company selling "gateway+device" combinations with s=
pecific commissioning methods).



I think it is important that the use-case document captures these initial i=
nstallation/commissioning issues rather than focus on the corner case of on=
e tenant independently re-commissioning a part of the building.



My use case of installation/commissioning will go along the following lines=
: 1) Building owner hires contractor, 2) Contractor hires: architect (to de=
sign), electrician (to install) and commissioner (there are several permuta=
tions of the above possible with additional actors), 3) Electrician (usuall=
y not highly qualified) installs the devices and needs to prove wiring was =
done properly (so needs some out of the box probably unsecured communicatio=
n), 4) Commissioner comes on site and connects devices to talk to each othe=
r (This phase could happen in parallel on multiple floors and sometimes eve=
n in parallel with installation). Sometimes there are 10-100 thousand devic=
es in the building. Also, several devices are not physically accessible to =
the commissioner. This makes it for instance very difficult to map the phys=
ical local of sensors (e.g. motion sensors), 5) IT engineer comes on site a=
nd connects up the IT backbone and the devices are exposed to the wider int=
ernet for the first time. 6) The devices continue to work with not requirin=
g the commissioner to come back on site.



Another point is that Authorization rules may also be role based. E.g. A co=
mmissioner/facility manager might be able to configure devices but a user m=
ay only be able to dim up/down the lights.



[> ] That sounds more like the choice of solution rather than an authorizat=
ion problem.

[AS] I would not say this is a choice of solution. In general the users of =
the indoor BA can be grouped into categories - maintenance personnel, (nigh=
t-time) cleaners, commissioners, BMS, LMS systems, end users (that may occu=
py certain floors). The authorization problem is that these categories of u=
sers need different access rights. The solution could be a role based autho=
rization policy or based on individual authorization policies using unique =
identification of the user. However, the fact that such categories of users=
 exist is really the underlying authorization problem.

2.4.1.3 Maintenance

The roles of a facility manager and commissioner (at least in building spea=
k) are confused here. Depending on the type of building, there is a facilit=
y manager who takes care of issues during the device operation. If changes =
are required the facility manager is usually able to make the changes. The =
facility manager is sometimes the same individual as the commissioner but n=
ot always. We need to put procedures in place so that the commissioner who =
commissions at the start can "hand-over" the system to the facility manager=
.



[> ] The current text does imply a handover to the facility manager (the se=
rvice company) since the commissioner needs new authorization to make chang=
es during the maintenance stage. Do you have any specific authorization pro=
blems in mind by the "hand over" which is not already covered in U4.2 (if y=
ou could change the name of the actors).

[AS] No.



The most common maintenance issue that occur is that of replacing broken de=
vices. Therefore, the "authorizations" need to be transferred to the replac=
ement device.



[> ] This is a good one but needs to be detailed in terms of how much inter=
action is needed from the one doing the transfer. It should be less than no=
rmal commissioning U4.1 but cannot be zero-configuration either. Any text i=
s welcome.



[AS] There are two parts to this - first part is configuring the new device=
 and of course it cannot be zero configuration. The second part is that pro=
per disposal of the broken device - hopefully when you through the device i=
n the bin and somebody else gets access to it, you do not create any new pr=
oblems.



A phase that occurs several times and not covered in this use case is recom=
missioning. This may occur in several situations: 1) when one tenant moves =
out and a new one moves in, 2) Changes in the office space, 3) removing a d=
evice from one system and adding it to another



[> ] I tried to leave this phase out since I did not see any new authorizat=
ion problems (the whole use case is kind of depicted as a recommissioning).=
 The point of the document is not to explain lighting but to guide the solu=
tion development. If you think any new authorization problems need to be ad=
ded, we can include this phase. Please let me know.

[AS] You cover this use-case to a large extent in the installation/commissi=
oning section. However, maybe I missed the point about if a device is remov=
ed from one system and recommissioned to a new one then you should not be a=
ble to break the old system with the device that has been recommissioned. D=
ifference from decommissioning use-case is that the device stills needs to =
work properly in the new system.



Regards

Sandeep


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Abhinav<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">True..I tried to combi=
ne the commissioning into the re-commissioning phase to get the main ideas =
related to commissioning and the maintenance part together. Indeed the firs=
t commissioning can be quite different
 from a later commissioning since the supporting infrastructure (like IT ) =
may now be available (although the supporting infrastructure may itself be =
in a re-commissioning phase making it unavailable, but let&#8217;s not get =
into those details). Anyways I will make
 a re-edit to get your main concerns more clearly stated in the document.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Sandeep<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
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<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Somaraju Abhinav [mailto:abhinav.somara=
ju@tridonic.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 05, 2015 10:12 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Kumar, Sandeep &lt;sandeep.kumar@philips.com&gt;; Ace@ietf.org<b=
r>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Sandeep,<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks for the reply. =
Maybe there is a confusion of terminology here. The situation that you desc=
ribed in the installation/commissioning section is what I would usually cal=
l recommissioning. Please see remaining
 comments inline. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">Sec. 2.=
4.1.1. &#8220;A vacant area of the building has been recently leased to com=
pany A.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Before moving into its new office, Company A wishes to replace the<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; lighting with a more energy efficient and a better light quality<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; luminaries.&nbsp; They hire an installation and commissioning company=
 C to<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; redo the illumination.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">From my=
 knowledge of Building automation and professional lighting this scenario i=
s highly unlikely. Usually a leasing company hires a space and the lights c=
ome as package with the space and are built into the leasing company&#8217;=
s contract. If the leasing company wishes to change the luminaires they typ=
ically have to speak to the (representative of) the building owner but this=
 is quite rare. There are some specific regions in the world e.g. central E=
U where this is not always the case. Sometimes in central EU, the buildings=
 do not have any built in luminaires and the leasing companies bring in the=
ir own freestanding luminaires. It is very rarely the case that a leasing t=
enant hires a contractor to change the lighting system. The situations is m=
ore complicated for HVAC systems which often need to satisfy regulatory req=
uirements. HVAC systems are often done building wide and are very rarely te=
nant specific. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] You ar=
e right about the current status in certain central European countries rega=
rding how office space leasing is done. I have taken a more general approac=
h to include issues from other domains like retail where indoor lighting is=
 tied closely to the branding independent of where they lease their space. =
Instead of creating multiple use cases or geographic specific cases, I took=
 a practical approach to extend the office scenario that can explain what t=
ype of issues may be relevant in professional lighting in different related=
 domains. This way technology developed in ACE is the not the blocking fact=
or for end-users to demand a different choice than they have today. Does th=
e extension bother you regarding how it would guide the solution direction =
making it inapplicable in your more restricted setting? <o:p></o:p></span><=
/i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[AS] My main issue i=
s that commissioning a part of the building by the leasing company using in=
dependent contractors is very much a corner case when it comes to Building =
automation (and almost never applicable to anything other than (retail) lig=
hting because of regulatory requirements). Maybe my previous email was not =
clear about this point - Central EU is sometimes an exception to this rule =
and is one of the corner cases where the leasing company brings their &#822=
0;own lighting using free-standing luminaires&#8221;. My concern with the t=
ext is that the main issues with regards to initial installation/commission=
ing in buildings have not been mentioned (which is the following point). <o=
:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">A very =
important aspect of the installation/commissioning workflow has been overlo=
oked. Typically, installation in the building occur in the following order =
(in a new building). 1) Installation of the lighting devices by an untraine=
d electrician, 2) A lighting commissioning engineer who configures lights 3=
) Installation of HVAC systems 4) First presence of trained IT professional=
s. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">So, the=
 initial commissioning/installation process needs to be performed by people=
 with no IT knowledge and with the IT backbone not being present. Also, the=
 commissioning goes in phases with different floors being commissioned at d=
ifferent times and then later connected together with the IT backbone. Not =
having the IT backbone during commissioning puts big constraints because it=
 is difficult to use public key certs during this process. <o:p></o:p></spa=
n></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] Indeed=
 true regarding no IT connectivity to devices and forming individual island=
s before joining them for a new installation. I think I had it in the previ=
ous version but it changed after it combined with the HVAC use case.&nbsp; =
The current description is more shifted towards an already up and running s=
ystem which changes ownership. I can include in those things. Do you see ot=
her authorization problems that needs to be added based on the change?<o:p>=
</o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I do not know =
if it directly means &#8220;no public key certs&#8221; since the commission=
ing tool can potentially be connected to a backend. </span></i></b><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1=
F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[AS] I can only judg=
e new authorization problems after looking at the text. Some of the key iss=
ues during the initial commissioning phase are: 1) Phased commissioning/ins=
tallation: different parts of the building are installed by (sometimes) dif=
ferent installers/commissioners usually by people with no IT background. Bu=
t at a later stage when the parts are connected, they have to work as a sin=
gle system. 2) Lack of IT backbone as already mentioned (though the commiss=
ioner can use public key certs the devices probably can&#8217;t authenticat=
e commissioner &#8211; maybe not important?), 3) Requiring some out of the =
box functionality before the commissioner is on site to allow some installa=
tion testing, 4) The devices being physically inaccessible when the commiss=
ioner is on site but only being accessible during installation (e.g. HVAC v=
alves or ceiling mounted luminaires &#8211; this rules out options such as =
NFC sometimes) 5) Usually there is a long B-2-B chain before the devices re=
ach the customer (unlike maybe home automation) 6) The initial installers/c=
ommissioners will need to install devices from multiple different suppliers=
 (rules out a single company selling &#8220;gateway&#43;device&#8221; combi=
nations with specific commissioning methods). <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I think it is import=
ant that the use-case document captures these initial installation/commissi=
oning issues rather than focus on the corner case of one tenant independent=
ly re-commissioning a part of the building. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">My use case of insta=
llation/commissioning will go along the following lines: 1) Building owner =
hires contractor, 2) Contractor hires: architect (to design), electrician (=
to install) and commissioner (there are several permutations of the above p=
ossible with additional actors), 3) Electrician (usually not highly qualifi=
ed) installs the devices and needs to prove wiring was done properly (so ne=
eds some out of the box probably unsecured communication), 4) Commissioner =
comes on site and connects devices to talk to each other (This phase could =
happen in parallel on multiple floors and sometimes even in parallel with i=
nstallation). Sometimes there are 10-100 thousand devices in the building. =
Also, several devices are not physically accessible to the commissioner. Th=
is makes it for instance very difficult to map the physical local of sensor=
s (e.g. motion sensors), 5) IT engineer comes on site and connects up the I=
T backbone and the devices are exposed to the wider internet for the first =
time. 6) The devices continue to work with not requiring the commissioner t=
o come back on site.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">Another=
 point is that Authorization rules may also be role based. E.g. A commissio=
ner/facility manager might be able to configure devices but a user may only=
 be able to dim up/down the lights. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] That s=
ounds more like the choice of solution rather than an authorization problem=
.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[AS] I would not say=
 this is a choice of solution. In general the users of the indoor BA can be=
 grouped into categories &#8211; maintenance personnel, (night-time) cleane=
rs, commissioners, BMS, LMS systems, end users (that may occupy certain flo=
ors). The authorization problem is that these categories of users need diff=
erent access rights. The solution could be a role based authorization polic=
y or based on individual authorization policies using unique identification=
 of the user. However, the fact that such categories of users exist is real=
ly the underlying authorization problem. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">2.4.1.3=
 Maintenance<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">The rol=
es of a facility manager and commissioner (at least in building speak) are =
confused here. Depending on the type of building, there is a facility manag=
er who takes care of issues during the device operation. If changes are req=
uired the facility manager is usually able to make the changes. The facilit=
y manager is sometimes the same individual as the commissioner but not alwa=
ys. We need to put procedures in place so that the commissioner who commiss=
ions at the start can &#8220;hand-over&#8221; the system to the facility ma=
nager.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] The cu=
rrent text does imply a handover to the facility manager (the service compa=
ny) since the commissioner needs new authorization to make changes during t=
he maintenance stage. Do you have any specific authorization problems in mi=
nd by the &#8220;hand over&#8221; which is not already covered in U4.2 (if =
you could change the name of the actors).<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[AS] No.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">The mos=
t common maintenance issue that occur is that of replacing broken devices. =
Therefore, the &#8220;authorizations&#8221; need to be transferred to the r=
eplacement device.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] This i=
s a good one but needs to be detailed in terms of how much interaction is n=
eeded from the one doing the transfer. It should be less than normal commis=
sioning U4.1 but cannot be zero-configuration either. Any text is welcome.<=
o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[AS] There are two p=
arts to this &#8211; first part is configuring the new device and of course=
 it cannot be zero configuration. The second part is that proper disposal o=
f the broken device &#8211; hopefully when you through the device in the bi=
n and somebody else gets access to it, you do not create any new problems. =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">A phase=
 that occurs several times and not covered in this use case is <b>recommiss=
ioning</b>. This may occur in several situations: 1) when one tenant moves =
out and a new one moves in, 2) Changes in the office space, 3) removing a d=
evice from one system and adding it to another<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[&gt; ] I trie=
d to leave this phase out since I did not see any new authorization problem=
s (the whole use case is kind of depicted as a recommissioning). The point =
of the document is not to explain lighting but to guide the solution develo=
pment. If you think any new authorization problems need to be added, we can=
 include this phase. Please let me know. <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">[AS] You cover this =
use-case to a large extent in the installation/commissioning section. Howev=
er, maybe I missed the point about if a device is removed from one system a=
nd recommissioned to a new one then you should not be able to break the old=
 system with the device that has been recommissioned. Difference from decom=
missioning use-case is that the device stills needs to work properly in the=
 new system. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></=
o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Sandeep</span>=
</i></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,san=
s-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
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To: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com> writes:

> Thanks for the clarification. I usually do not understand exactly when
> an API is RESTful. If you think all the use cases can be covered with
> Restful APIs, then please ignore my comment - the distinction between
> Restful vs RPC is not very important for me.

Fair enough. What I wanted to avoid is to open up the ACE for boiling
the ocean. After taking out CoAP we are going to take out
REST... Hopefully, we do not end up in taking out authorization :-)

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


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From: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>
To: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/WkmZp-2btwCStbDAsph2zcwrXtY>
Subject: Re: [Ace] [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06
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--_000_0E9A48AB39AF3547ACD28A6DE3E2906A0AC307ATBRAGMSX02itison_
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Grt! Looking forward to your new draft.
Abhinav

From: Kumar, Sandeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
Sent: Montag, 05. Oktober 2015 10:37
To: Somaraju Abhinav; Ace@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06

Hi Abhinav

True..I tried to combine the commissioning into the re-commissioning phase =
to get the main ideas related to commissioning and the maintenance part tog=
ether. Indeed the first commissioning can be quite different from a later c=
ommissioning since the supporting infrastructure (like IT ) may now be avai=
lable (although the supporting infrastructure may itself be in a re-commiss=
ioning phase making it unavailable, but let's not get into those details). =
Anyways I will make a re-edit to get your main concerns more clearly stated=
 in the document.

Regards
Sandeep

From: Somaraju Abhinav [mailto:abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com]
Sent: Monday, October 05, 2015 10:12 AM
To: Kumar, Sandeep <sandeep.kumar@philips.com<mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.=
com>>; Ace@ietf.org<mailto:Ace@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06

Hi Sandeep,
Thanks for the reply. Maybe there is a confusion of terminology here. The s=
ituation that you described in the installation/commissioning section is wh=
at I would usually call recommissioning. Please see remaining comments inli=
ne.



Sec. 2.4.1.1. "A vacant area of the building has been recently leased to co=
mpany A.

   Before moving into its new office, Company A wishes to replace the

   lighting with a more energy efficient and a better light quality

   luminaries.  They hire an installation and commissioning company C to

   redo the illumination."



>From my knowledge of Building automation and professional lighting this sce=
nario is highly unlikely. Usually a leasing company hires a space and the l=
ights come as package with the space and are built into the leasing company=
's contract. If the leasing company wishes to change the luminaires they ty=
pically have to speak to the (representative of) the building owner but thi=
s is quite rare. There are some specific regions in the world e.g. central =
EU where this is not always the case. Sometimes in central EU, the building=
s do not have any built in luminaires and the leasing companies bring in th=
eir own freestanding luminaires. It is very rarely the case that a leasing =
tenant hires a contractor to change the lighting system. The situations is =
more complicated for HVAC systems which often need to satisfy regulatory re=
quirements. HVAC systems are often done building wide and are very rarely t=
enant specific.



[> ] You are right about the current status in certain central European cou=
ntries regarding how office space leasing is done. I have taken a more gene=
ral approach to include issues from other domains like retail where indoor =
lighting is tied closely to the branding independent of where they lease th=
eir space. Instead of creating multiple use cases or geographic specific ca=
ses, I took a practical approach to extend the office scenario that can exp=
lain what type of issues may be relevant in professional lighting in differ=
ent related domains. This way technology developed in ACE is the not the bl=
ocking factor for end-users to demand a different choice than they have tod=
ay. Does the extension bother you regarding how it would guide the solution=
 direction making it inapplicable in your more restricted setting?

[AS] My main issue is that commissioning a part of the building by the leas=
ing company using independent contractors is very much a corner case when i=
t comes to Building automation (and almost never applicable to anything oth=
er than (retail) lighting because of regulatory requirements). Maybe my pre=
vious email was not clear about this point - Central EU is sometimes an exc=
eption to this rule and is one of the corner cases where the leasing compan=
y brings their "own lighting using free-standing luminaires". My concern wi=
th the text is that the main issues with regards to initial installation/co=
mmissioning in buildings have not been mentioned (which is the following po=
int).



A very important aspect of the installation/commissioning workflow has been=
 overlooked. Typically, installation in the building occur in the following=
 order (in a new building). 1) Installation of the lighting devices by an u=
ntrained electrician, 2) A lighting commissioning engineer who configures l=
ights 3) Installation of HVAC systems 4) First presence of trained IT profe=
ssionals.



So, the initial commissioning/installation process needs to be performed by=
 people with no IT knowledge and with the IT backbone not being present. Al=
so, the commissioning goes in phases with different floors being commission=
ed at different times and then later connected together with the IT backbon=
e. Not having the IT backbone during commissioning puts big constraints bec=
ause it is difficult to use public key certs during this process.



[> ] Indeed true regarding no IT connectivity to devices and forming indivi=
dual islands before joining them for a new installation. I think I had it i=
n the previous version but it changed after it combined with the HVAC use c=
ase.  The current description is more shifted towards an already up and run=
ning system which changes ownership. I can include in those things. Do you =
see other authorization problems that needs to be added based on the change=
?

I do not know if it directly means "no public key certs" since the commissi=
oning tool can potentially be connected to a backend.

[AS] I can only judge new authorization problems after looking at the text.=
 Some of the key issues during the initial commissioning phase are: 1) Phas=
ed commissioning/installation: different parts of the building are installe=
d by (sometimes) different installers/commissioners usually by people with =
no IT background. But at a later stage when the parts are connected, they h=
ave to work as a single system. 2) Lack of IT backbone as already mentioned=
 (though the commissioner can use public key certs the devices probably can=
't authenticate commissioner - maybe not important?), 3) Requiring some out=
 of the box functionality before the commissioner is on site to allow some =
installation testing, 4) The devices being physically inaccessible when the=
 commissioner is on site but only being accessible during installation (e.g=
. HVAC valves or ceiling mounted luminaires - this rules out options such a=
s NFC sometimes) 5) Usually there is a long B-2-B chain before the devices =
reach the customer (unlike maybe home automation) 6) The initial installers=
/commissioners will need to install devices from multiple different supplie=
rs (rules out a single company selling "gateway+device" combinations with s=
pecific commissioning methods).



I think it is important that the use-case document captures these initial i=
nstallation/commissioning issues rather than focus on the corner case of on=
e tenant independently re-commissioning a part of the building.



My use case of installation/commissioning will go along the following lines=
: 1) Building owner hires contractor, 2) Contractor hires: architect (to de=
sign), electrician (to install) and commissioner (there are several permuta=
tions of the above possible with additional actors), 3) Electrician (usuall=
y not highly qualified) installs the devices and needs to prove wiring was =
done properly (so needs some out of the box probably unsecured communicatio=
n), 4) Commissioner comes on site and connects devices to talk to each othe=
r (This phase could happen in parallel on multiple floors and sometimes eve=
n in parallel with installation). Sometimes there are 10-100 thousand devic=
es in the building. Also, several devices are not physically accessible to =
the commissioner. This makes it for instance very difficult to map the phys=
ical local of sensors (e.g. motion sensors), 5) IT engineer comes on site a=
nd connects up the IT backbone and the devices are exposed to the wider int=
ernet for the first time. 6) The devices continue to work with not requirin=
g the commissioner to come back on site.



Another point is that Authorization rules may also be role based. E.g. A co=
mmissioner/facility manager might be able to configure devices but a user m=
ay only be able to dim up/down the lights.



[> ] That sounds more like the choice of solution rather than an authorizat=
ion problem.

[AS] I would not say this is a choice of solution. In general the users of =
the indoor BA can be grouped into categories - maintenance personnel, (nigh=
t-time) cleaners, commissioners, BMS, LMS systems, end users (that may occu=
py certain floors). The authorization problem is that these categories of u=
sers need different access rights. The solution could be a role based autho=
rization policy or based on individual authorization policies using unique =
identification of the user. However, the fact that such categories of users=
 exist is really the underlying authorization problem.

2.4.1.3 Maintenance

The roles of a facility manager and commissioner (at least in building spea=
k) are confused here. Depending on the type of building, there is a facilit=
y manager who takes care of issues during the device operation. If changes =
are required the facility manager is usually able to make the changes. The =
facility manager is sometimes the same individual as the commissioner but n=
ot always. We need to put procedures in place so that the commissioner who =
commissions at the start can "hand-over" the system to the facility manager=
.



[> ] The current text does imply a handover to the facility manager (the se=
rvice company) since the commissioner needs new authorization to make chang=
es during the maintenance stage. Do you have any specific authorization pro=
blems in mind by the "hand over" which is not already covered in U4.2 (if y=
ou could change the name of the actors).

[AS] No.



The most common maintenance issue that occur is that of replacing broken de=
vices. Therefore, the "authorizations" need to be transferred to the replac=
ement device.



[> ] This is a good one but needs to be detailed in terms of how much inter=
action is needed from the one doing the transfer. It should be less than no=
rmal commissioning U4.1 but cannot be zero-configuration either. Any text i=
s welcome.



[AS] There are two parts to this - first part is configuring the new device=
 and of course it cannot be zero configuration. The second part is that pro=
per disposal of the broken device - hopefully when you through the device i=
n the bin and somebody else gets access to it, you do not create any new pr=
oblems.



A phase that occurs several times and not covered in this use case is recom=
missioning. This may occur in several situations: 1) when one tenant moves =
out and a new one moves in, 2) Changes in the office space, 3) removing a d=
evice from one system and adding it to another



[> ] I tried to leave this phase out since I did not see any new authorizat=
ion problems (the whole use case is kind of depicted as a recommissioning).=
 The point of the document is not to explain lighting but to guide the solu=
tion development. If you think any new authorization problems need to be ad=
ded, we can include this phase. Please let me know.

[AS] You cover this use-case to a large extent in the installation/commissi=
oning section. However, maybe I missed the point about if a device is remov=
ed from one system and recommissioned to a new one then you should not be a=
ble to break the old system with the device that has been recommissioned. D=
ifference from decommissioning use-case is that the device stills needs to =
work properly in the new system.



Regards

Sandeep


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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Grt! Looking forward t=
o your new draft.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Abhinav<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Kumar, S=
andeep [mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Montag, 05. Oktober 2015 10:37<br>
<b>To:</b> Somaraju Abhinav; Ace@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Abhinav<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">True..I tried to combi=
ne the commissioning into the re-commissioning phase to get the main ideas =
related to commissioning and the maintenance part together. Indeed the firs=
t commissioning can be quite different
 from a later commissioning since the supporting infrastructure (like IT ) =
may now be available (although the supporting infrastructure may itself be =
in a re-commissioning phase making it unavailable, but let&#8217;s not get =
into those details). Anyways I will make
 a re-edit to get your main concerns more clearly stated in the document.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Sandeep<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Somaraju Abhinav [<a href=3D"mailto:abh=
inav.somaraju@tridonic.com">mailto:abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 05, 2015 10:12 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Kumar, Sandeep &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sandeep.kumar@philips.com">=
sandeep.kumar@philips.com</a>&gt;;
<a href=3D"mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [ACE] review draft-ietf-ace-usecases-06<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Sandeep,<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks for the reply. =
Maybe there is a confusion of terminology here. The situation that you desc=
ribed in the installation/commissioning section is what I would usually cal=
l recommissioning. Please see remaining
 comments inline. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">Sec. 2.=
4.1.1. &#8220;A vacant area of the building has been recently leased to com=
pany A.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Before moving into its new office, Company A wishes to replace the<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; lighting with a more energy efficient and a better light quality<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; luminaries.&nbsp; They hire an installation and commissioning company=
 C to<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&=
nbsp; redo the illumination.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">From my=
 knowledge of Building automation and professional lighting this scenario i=
s highly unlikely. Usually a leasing company hires a space and the lights c=
ome as package with the space and are built into the leasing company&#8217;=
s contract. If the leasing company wishes to change the luminaires they typ=
ically have to speak to the (representative of) the building owner but this=
 is quite rare. There are some specific regions in the world e.g. central E=
U where this is not always the case. Sometimes in central EU, the buildings=
 do not have any built in luminaires and the leasing companies bring in the=
ir own freestanding luminaires. It is very rarely the case that a leasing t=
enant hires a contractor to change the lighting system. The situations is m=
ore complicated for HVAC systems which often need to satisfy regulatory req=
uirements. HVAC systems are often done building wide and are very rarely te=
nant specific. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] You are right about the current status in certain central European co=
untries regarding how office space leasing is done. I have taken a more gen=
eral approach to include issues from other domains like retail where indoor=
 lighting is tied closely to the branding independent of where they lease t=
heir space. Instead of creating multiple use cases or geographic specific c=
ases, I took a practical approach to extend the office scenario that can ex=
plain what type of issues may be relevant in professional lighting in diffe=
rent related domains. This way technology developed in ACE is the not the b=
locking factor for end-users to demand a different choice than they have to=
day. Does the extension bother you regarding how it would guide the solutio=
n direction making it inapplicable in your more restricted setting? <o:p></=
o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] My =
main issue is that commissioning a part of the building by the leasing comp=
any using independent contractors is very much a corner case when it comes =
to Building automation (and almost never applicable to anything other than =
(retail) lighting because of regulatory requirements). Maybe my previous em=
ail was not clear about this point - Central EU is sometimes an exception t=
o this rule and is one of the corner cases where the leasing company brings=
 their &#8220;own lighting using free-standing luminaires&#8221;. My concer=
n with the text is that the main issues with regards to initial installatio=
n/commissioning in buildings have not been mentioned (which is the followin=
g point). <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">A very =
important aspect of the installation/commissioning workflow has been overlo=
oked. Typically, installation in the building occur in the following order =
(in a new building). 1) Installation of the lighting devices by an untraine=
d electrician, 2) A lighting commissioning engineer who configures lights 3=
) Installation of HVAC systems 4) First presence of trained IT professional=
s. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">So, the=
 initial commissioning/installation process needs to be performed by people=
 with no IT knowledge and with the IT backbone not being present. Also, the=
 commissioning goes in phases with different floors being commissioned at d=
ifferent times and then later connected together with the IT backbone. Not =
having the IT backbone during commissioning puts big constraints because it=
 is difficult to use public key certs during this process. <o:p></o:p></spa=
n></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] Indeed true regarding no IT connectivity to devices and forming indiv=
idual islands before joining them for a new installation. I think I had it =
in the previous version but it changed after it combined with the HVAC use =
case.&nbsp; The current description is more shifted towards an already up a=
nd running system which changes ownership. I can include in those things. D=
o you see other authorization problems that needs to be added based on the =
change?<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I =
do not know if it directly means &#8220;no public key certs&#8221; since th=
e commissioning tool can potentially be connected to a backend. </span></i>=
</b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] I c=
an only judge new authorization problems after looking at the text. Some of=
 the key issues during the initial commissioning phase are: 1) Phased commi=
ssioning/installation: different parts of the building are installed by (so=
metimes) different installers/commissioners usually by people with no IT ba=
ckground. But at a later stage when the parts are connected, they have to w=
ork as a single system. 2) Lack of IT backbone as already mentioned (though=
 the commissioner can use public key certs the devices probably can&#8217;t=
 authenticate commissioner &#8211; maybe not important?), 3) Requiring some=
 out of the box functionality before the commissioner is on site to allow s=
ome installation testing, 4) The devices being physically inaccessible when=
 the commissioner is on site but only being accessible during installation =
(e.g. HVAC valves or ceiling mounted luminaires &#8211; this rules out opti=
ons such as NFC sometimes) 5) Usually there is a long B-2-B chain before th=
e devices reach the customer (unlike maybe home automation) 6) The initial =
installers/commissioners will need to install devices from multiple differe=
nt suppliers (rules out a single company selling &#8220;gateway&#43;device&=
#8221; combinations with specific commissioning methods). <o:p></o:p></span=
></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I think =
it is important that the use-case document captures these initial installat=
ion/commissioning issues rather than focus on the corner case of one tenant=
 independently re-commissioning a part of the building. <o:p></o:p></span><=
/pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">My use c=
ase of installation/commissioning will go along the following lines: 1) Bui=
lding owner hires contractor, 2) Contractor hires: architect (to design), e=
lectrician (to install) and commissioner (there are several permutations of=
 the above possible with additional actors), 3) Electrician (usually not hi=
ghly qualified) installs the devices and needs to prove wiring was done pro=
perly (so needs some out of the box probably unsecured communication), 4) C=
ommissioner comes on site and connects devices to talk to each other (This =
phase could happen in parallel on multiple floors and sometimes even in par=
allel with installation). Sometimes there are 10-100 thousand devices in th=
e building. Also, several devices are not physically accessible to the comm=
issioner. This makes it for instance very difficult to map the physical loc=
al of sensors (e.g. motion sensors), 5) IT engineer comes on site and conne=
cts up the IT backbone and the devices are exposed to the wider internet fo=
r the first time. 6) The devices continue to work with not requiring the co=
mmissioner to come back on site.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">Another=
 point is that Authorization rules may also be role based. E.g. A commissio=
ner/facility manager might be able to configure devices but a user may only=
 be able to dim up/down the lights. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] That sounds more like the choice of solution rather than an authoriza=
tion problem.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] I w=
ould not say this is a choice of solution. In general the users of the indo=
or BA can be grouped into categories &#8211; maintenance personnel, (night-=
time) cleaners, commissioners, BMS, LMS systems, end users (that may occupy=
 certain floors). The authorization problem is that these categories of use=
rs need different access rights. The solution could be a role based authori=
zation policy or based on individual authorization policies using unique id=
entification of the user. However, the fact that such categories of users e=
xist is really the underlying authorization problem. <o:p></o:p></span></pr=
e>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">2.4.1.3=
 Maintenance<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">The rol=
es of a facility manager and commissioner (at least in building speak) are =
confused here. Depending on the type of building, there is a facility manag=
er who takes care of issues during the device operation. If changes are req=
uired the facility manager is usually able to make the changes. The facilit=
y manager is sometimes the same individual as the commissioner but not alwa=
ys. We need to put procedures in place so that the commissioner who commiss=
ions at the start can &#8220;hand-over&#8221; the system to the facility ma=
nager.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] The current text does imply a handover to the facility manager (the s=
ervice company) since the commissioner needs new authorization to make chan=
ges during the maintenance stage. Do you have any specific authorization pr=
oblems in mind by the &#8220;hand over&#8221; which is not already covered =
in U4.2 (if you could change the name of the actors).<o:p></o:p></span></i>=
</b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] No.=
<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">The mos=
t common maintenance issue that occur is that of replacing broken devices. =
Therefore, the &#8220;authorizations&#8221; need to be transferred to the r=
eplacement device.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] This is a good one but needs to be detailed in terms of how much inte=
raction is needed from the one doing the transfer. It should be less than n=
ormal commissioning U4.1 but cannot be zero-configuration either. Any text =
is welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] The=
re are two parts to this &#8211; first part is configuring the new device a=
nd of course it cannot be zero configuration. The second part is that prope=
r disposal of the broken device &#8211; hopefully when you through the devi=
ce in the bin and somebody else gets access to it, you do not create any ne=
w problems. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black">A phase=
 that occurs several times and not covered in this use case is <b>recommiss=
ioning</b>. This may occur in several situations: 1) when one tenant moves =
out and a new one moves in, 2) Changes in the office space, 3) removing a d=
evice from one system and adding it to another<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[&=
gt; ] I tried to leave this phase out since I did not see any new authoriza=
tion problems (the whole use case is kind of depicted as a recommissioning)=
. The point of the document is not to explain lighting but to guide the sol=
ution development. If you think any new authorization problems need to be a=
dded, we can include this phase. Please let me know. <o:p></o:p></span></i>=
</b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[AS] You=
 cover this use-case to a large extent in the installation/commissioning se=
ction. However, maybe I missed the point about if a device is removed from =
one system and recommissioned to a new one then you should not be able to b=
reak the old system with the device that has been recommissioned. Differenc=
e from decommissioning use-case is that the device stills needs to work pro=
perly in the new system. <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Re=
gards<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Sa=
ndeep</span></i></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calib=
ri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></pre>
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To: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <87h9m9ed3j.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <008901d0fd28$cebff470$6c3fdd50$@augustcellars.com> <874mi9clma.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <561222E7.5050904@sics.se> <87lhbhbw9h.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2015 11:17:45 +0200
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Cc: ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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On 2015-10-05 09:38, Olaf Bergmann wrote:
> Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> writes:
>
>> On 2015-10-02 17:53, Olaf Bergmann wrote:
>>> "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
>>>
>>>>> One interesting side note is that when a proxy inserts (or drops?)
>>>>> options for
>>>>> some reason, the delta-encoded option number will change.
>>>>
>>>> I don't think this is a big deal as we can use the absolute option
>>>> number in constructing the authentication string.
>>>
>>> Yes, meaning that it must be constructed before message
>>> serialization. Hm....
>>>
>>> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
>>> Olaf
>>>
>>
>> In draft-selander-ace-object-security we suggested that you create a
>> separate list of integrity protected options (using the
>> delta-encoding) as input for signing/MACing.
>>
>> We considered and rejected the idea of using the actual option numbers=

>> instead, because you then need an additional piece of parsing code in
>> your library, whereas with the delta encoding you can reuse the CoAP
>> code.
>
> I do not see why you need an additional piece of parsing code?

Well some code has to create the data object (including the option=20
numbers) that you are going to sign/MAC.

Without the delta-encoding this has to be some new code (at least=20
partially).

/Ludwig


--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From nobody Mon Oct  5 02:35:39 2015
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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <87h9m9ed3j.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <008901d0fd28$cebff470$6c3fdd50$@augustcellars.com> <874mi9clma.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <561222E7.5050904@sics.se> <87lhbhbw9h.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <56124039.5000802@sics.se>
Date: Mon, 05 Oct 2015 11:35:29 +0200
In-Reply-To: <56124039.5000802@sics.se> (Ludwig Seitz's message of "Mon, 5 Oct 2015 11:17:45 +0200")
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> writes:

> Well some code has to create the data object (including the option
> numbers) that you are going to sign/MAC.
>
> Without the delta-encoding this has to be some new code (at least
> partially).

Call me dumb, but I do not see a big difference between the two
cases. With the delta-encoding you may have to prepare input data for
your MAC function, with real option numbers you must prepare input data
for your MAC function. (If you use real option numbers the spec will
have to say something about the canonicalization which comes for free
when you use the already encoded options, though.)

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf

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--=-=-=--


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To: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <87h9m9ed3j.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <008901d0fd28$cebff470$6c3fdd50$@augustcellars.com> <874mi9clma.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <561222E7.5050904@sics.se> <87lhbhbw9h.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <56124039.5000802@sics.se> <87twq57j4u.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2015 12:33:11 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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--------------ms070704030508060208000708
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On 2015-10-05 11:35, Olaf Bergmann wrote:
> Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> writes:
>
>> Well some code has to create the data object (including the option
>> numbers) that you are going to sign/MAC.
>>
>> Without the delta-encoding this has to be some new code (at least
>> partially).
>
> Call me dumb, but I do not see a big difference between the two
> cases. With the delta-encoding you may have to prepare input data for
> your MAC function, with real option numbers you must prepare input data=

> for your MAC function. (If you use real option numbers the spec will
> have to say something about the canonicalization which comes for free
> when you use the already encoded options, though.)
>
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
> Olaf
>

You are right, the difference is indeed small, but when you use the=20
delta-encoding you can reuse CoAP code without any modification, whereas =

when you want to use the real numbers you have to rewrite some parts of=20
that.

Anyways my point was just to express a slight preference for generating=20
the input for the MAC/signature functions as a delta encoded list of=20
options.

/Ludwig


--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From nobody Mon Oct  5 04:00:23 2015
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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
References: <088001d0fbf6$e4527480$acf75d80$@augustcellars.com> <87h9m9ed3j.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <008901d0fd28$cebff470$6c3fdd50$@augustcellars.com> <874mi9clma.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <561222E7.5050904@sics.se> <87lhbhbw9h.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <56124039.5000802@sics.se> <87twq57j4u.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <561251E7.6020704@sics.se>
Date: Mon, 05 Oct 2015 13:00:17 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security properties of CoAP message fields
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Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> writes:

> On 2015-10-05 11:35, Olaf Bergmann wrote:
> You are right, the difference is indeed small, but when you use the
> delta-encoding you can reuse CoAP code without any modification,
> whereas when you want to use the real numbers you have to rewrite some
> parts of that.
>
> Anyways my point was just to express a slight preference for
> generating the input for the MAC/signature functions as a delta
> encoded list of options.

Okay, thanks for the clarification. As you may have inferred from my
posts, I have no strong opinion on either of them. I can imagine that
using delta-encoded can have some benefit in certain scenarios.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


From nobody Tue Oct  6 14:12:58 2015
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--=-=-=
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We manage constrained devices centrally because the devices are incapable of
making the decision locally.

We manage non-constrained devices (like desktop PCs) centrally because the
end-users are either untrusted, or incapable of making the decision locally.

> If I look at the identity management industry then I see them also
> introducing capabilities for authorizing IoT devices (and not just users
> and service access, an effort that has been going on the last 15+ years).

> In that spirit I believe it is worthwhile to phrase the story in a bit
> broader style so that these companies recognize themselves and their work
> again in this environment, particularly since many of the deployed IoT
> devices are not as constrained some some would think.

I strongly agree with making the situation a bit broader, so go ahead...

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From nobody Wed Oct  7 07:48:03 2015
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Subject: [Ace] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : ACE use cases
        Authors         : Ludwig Seitz
                          Stefanie Gerdes
                          GÃ¶ran Selander
                          Mehdi Mani
                          Sandeep S. Kumar
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08.txt
	Pages           : 29
	Date            : 2015-10-07

Abstract:
   Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
   space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
   not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
   without human intervention.

   This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
   authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
   use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during
   the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
   guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
   authorization solution for this class of scenarios.

   Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
   use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
   protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Wed Oct  7 07:59:44 2015
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Hi all,

I submitted a new version of the use cases draft that addresses
Abhinav's and Olaf's comments.

Thank you Sandeep and Abhinav for finding a solution so quickly.

Best regards,
Steffi


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08.txt
Date: Wed, 07 Oct 2015 07:47:49 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Mehdi Mani <mehdi.mani@itron.com>, Sandeep Kumar
<sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, Sandeep S. Kumar
<sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, Goran
Selander <goran.selander@ericsson.com>, Stefanie Gerdes
<gerdes@tzi.org>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.org>, Mehdi Mani
<Mehdi.Mani@itron.com>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, "GÃ¶ran Selander"
<goran.selander@ericsson.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08.txt
has been successfully submitted by Stefanie Gerdes and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-ietf-ace-usecases
Revision:	08
Title:		ACE use cases
Document date:	2015-10-07
Group:		ace
Pages:		29
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08
Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08

Abstract:
   Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
   space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
   not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
   without human intervention.

   This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
   authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
   use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during
   the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
   guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
   authorization solution for this class of scenarios.

   Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
   use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
   protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





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Subject: [Ace] Dynamically Connecting Smart Sports Equipment
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After Sean provided his review comments I took a look at this scenario
again and I get more and more the impression that we should delete this
scenario since it is nothing that we do in ACE.

My understanding of the scenario is that we are asking for a sort-of
multi-user operating system to be introduced for sports watches.

While this sounds like a fun scenario I don't see how it relates to what
we do in ACE.

Ciao
Hannes



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Subject: [Ace] Privacy Considerations -- Use Case Draft
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Here is proposed text for the privacy consideration section.


4.  Privacy Considerations

The constrained devices in focus of this document collect data from the
physical world via sensors or affect their surrounding via actuators.
The collected and processed data often can be associated with
individuals. Since sensor data may be collected and distributed on a
regular interval a significant amount of information about an individual
can be collected and used as input to learning algorithms as part of big
data analysis and used in an automated decision making process.

Offering privacy protection for individuals is important to guarantee
that only authorized entities are allowed to access collected data and
to trigger actions, to obtain consent prior to the sharing of data, and
to deal with other privacy-related threats outlined in RFC 6973.

RFC 6973 was written as guidance for engineers designing technical
solutions. For a short description about the deployment-related aspects
of privacy and further references relevant for the Internet of Things
sector please read Section 7 of RFC 7452.




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Subject: [Ace] ACE Use Case Draft: IPR Confirmation
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Hi Ludwig, Steffi, Mehdi, Goeran, Sandeep,

I am working on the shepherd writeup for the use case document:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08

One item in the template requires me to indicate whether each document
author has confirmed that any and all appropriate IPR disclosures
required for full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78
and BCP 79 have already been filed.

Could you please confirm?

Ciao
Hannes


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From: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] ACE Use Case Draft: IPR Confirmation
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/RYkZ5OGUEic0sPVfvC2fWW2mRHE>
Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case Draft: IPR Confirmation
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Hi Hannes

No IPR to declare from my side.

Sandeep

 Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:


Hi Ludwig, Steffi, Mehdi, Goeran, Sandeep,

I am working on the shepherd writeup for the use case document:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08

One item in the template requires me to indicate whether each document
author has confirmed that any and all appropriate IPR disclosures
required for full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78
and BCP 79 have already been filed.

Could you please confirm?

Ciao
Hannes


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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/NIJxH7s3TRPHPI0EQZjUhg3bGMQ>
Subject: Re: [Ace] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08.txt
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Hi Ludwig, Sandeep,
thanks for including the changes in the Building Automation use case. I lik=
e the way you have written building automation use case now and don't have =
further review comments.
Thanks,
Abhinav
________________________________________
From: Ace [ace-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of internet-drafts@ietf.org [int=
ernet-drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Wednesday, October 07, 2015 4:47 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ace@ietf.org
Subject: [Ace] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Cons=
trained Environments Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : ACE use cases
        Authors         : Ludwig Seitz
                          Stefanie Gerdes
                          G=F6ran Selander
                          Mehdi Mani
                          Sandeep S. Kumar
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08.txt
        Pages           : 29
        Date            : 2015-10-07

Abstract:
   Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
   space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
   not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
   without human intervention.

   This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
   authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
   use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during
   the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
   guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
   authorization solution for this class of scenarios.

   Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
   use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
   protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ace-usecases-08


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From nobody Wed Oct  7 12:52:36 2015
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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Date: Wed, 07 Oct 2015 21:52:25 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Dynamically Connecting Smart Sports Equipment
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Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:

> After Sean provided his review comments I took a look at this scenario
> again and I get more and more the impression that we should delete this
> scenario since it is nothing that we do in ACE.
>
> My understanding of the scenario is that we are asking for a sort-of
> multi-user operating system to be introduced for sports watches.

No, we are trying to cover relevant authorization scenarios. Following
your reasonig, we could also argue that ACE neither does ship containers
nor install lighting in office buildings and therefore must throw out
those scenarios as well.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


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Subject: [Ace] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : ACE use cases
        Authors         : Ludwig Seitz
                          Stefanie Gerdes
                          GÃ¶ran Selander
                          Mehdi Mani
                          Sandeep S. Kumar
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09.txt
	Pages           : 29
	Date            : 2015-10-07

Abstract:
   Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
   space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
   not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
   without human intervention.

   This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
   authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
   use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during
   the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
   guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
   authorization solution for this class of scenarios.

   Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
   use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
   protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Wed Oct  7 13:22:46 2015
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To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] ACE Use Case Draft: IPR Confirmation
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Hi Hannes,

no IPR known from my side.

Thanks,
Steffi

On 10/07/2015 07:40 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi Ludwig, Steffi, Mehdi, Goeran, Sandeep,
> 
> I am working on the shepherd writeup for the use case document: 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-08
> 
> One item in the template requires me to indicate whether each
> document author has confirmed that any and all appropriate IPR
> disclosures required for full conformance with the provisions of
> BCP 78 and BCP 79 have already been filed.
> 
> Could you please confirm?
> 
> Ciao Hannes
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ Ace mailing list 
> Ace@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
> 

-- 
Stefanie Gerdes			Tel: +49 421 218 63906
TZI Universität Bremen		E-Mail: gerdes@tzi.de
Bibliothekstr. 1, MZH 5150
28359 Bremen, Germany


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Hi all,

I submitted a new version of the draft with the privacy considerations
that Hannes provided.

Thank you, Hannes, for writing them up.

Best regards,
Steffi


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09.txt
Date: Wed, 07 Oct 2015 13:13:16 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Mehdi Mani <mehdi.mani@itron.com>, Sandeep Kumar
<sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, Sandeep S. Kumar
<sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, Goran
Selander <goran.selander@ericsson.com>, Stefanie Gerdes
<gerdes@tzi.org>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.org>, Mehdi Mani
<Mehdi.Mani@itron.com>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, "GÃ¶ran Selander"
<goran.selander@ericsson.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09.txt
has been successfully submitted by Stefanie Gerdes and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-ietf-ace-usecases
Revision:	09
Title:		ACE use cases
Document date:	2015-10-07
Group:		ace
Pages:		29
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09
Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09

Abstract:
   Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
   space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
   not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
   without human intervention.

   This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
   authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
   use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during
   the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
   guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
   authorization solution for this class of scenarios.

   Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
   use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
   protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





From nobody Wed Oct  7 13:27:01 2015
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To: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Dynamically Connecting Smart Sports Equipment
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Olaf,

I believe you misunderstand the comment.

Unless I fail to understand the description of the scenario but it seems
that what is being asked for is a wearable (sports watch) that supports
multiple users on the same device. Alice gives his watch his friend Bob
but does not want Bob to see the training data she previously collected
and stored on the device.

How does this relate to ACE?

Ciao
Hannes


On 10/07/2015 09:52 PM, Olaf Bergmann wrote:
> Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:
>=20
>> After Sean provided his review comments I took a look at this scenario=

>> again and I get more and more the impression that we should delete thi=
s
>> scenario since it is nothing that we do in ACE.
>>
>> My understanding of the scenario is that we are asking for a sort-of
>> multi-user operating system to be introduced for sports watches.
>=20
> No, we are trying to cover relevant authorization scenarios. Following
> your reasonig, we could also argue that ACE neither does ship container=
s
> nor install lighting in office buildings and therefore must throw out
> those scenarios as well.
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
> Olaf
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20


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It is a simple example of ownership and multiple stakeholders.

It would be nice to have more of those, but maybe we want to put a lid
on what we have.

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> How does this relate to ACE?


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Subject: Re: [Ace] Dynamically Connecting Smart Sports Equipment
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The lighting example is similar in that manner - multiple users with separat=
e zones that they may be authorized to access.  The difference is scale and i=
mplementation.

Kathleen=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 7, 2015, at 4:34 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>=20
> It is a simple example of ownership and multiple stakeholders.
>=20
> It would be nice to have more of those, but maybe we want to put a lid
> on what we have.
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>=20
>=20
> Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> How does this relate to ACE?
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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Subject: Re: [Ace] Dynamically Connecting Smart Sports Equipment
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I am not sure about that. I have looked into lighting at some level of
detail and there the problem is that devices like light switches,
phones, etc. are trying to change the configuration of other devices,
such as luminaries.

The sports watch scenario, if I understand it correctly, is about us two
using one watch but with the desire to keep our recorded date on the
watch separate. I don't want you to see my running data and you don't
want me to see your swimming data stored on the same watch.



On 10/07/2015 11:28 PM, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
> The lighting example is similar in that manner - multiple users with se=
parate zones that they may be authorized to access.  The difference is sc=
ale and implementation.


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Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>  I don't want you to see my running data and you don't
> want me to see your swimming data stored on the same watch.

I don't want you to see my birthday surprise lighting scenarios and you
don't want me to see your exorbitant accumulated usage.

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


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Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 7, 2015, at 5:39 PM, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> w=
rote:
>=20
> I am not sure about that. I have looked into lighting at some level of
> detail and there the problem is that devices like light switches,
> phones, etc. are trying to change the configuration of other devices,
> such as luminaries.
>=20
> The sports watch scenario, if I understand it correctly, is about us two
> using one watch but with the desire to keep our recorded date on the
> watch separate. I don't want you to see my running data and you don't
> want me to see your swimming data stored on the same watch.
>=20
>=20

I was thinking you and I might work for different companies in the same buil=
ding and have access just got the lighting in our own space.  This is in tha=
t use case.  So there is the concept of separate authorization zones on that=
 use case as well - just on a completely different scale.

Kathleen=20
>=20
>> On 10/07/2015 11:28 PM, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
>> The lighting example is similar in that manner - multiple users with sepa=
rate zones that they may be authorized to access.  The difference is scale a=
nd implementation.
>=20


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Thread-Topic: [Ace] ACE Use Case Draft: IPR Confirmation
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From: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>
To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Dynamically Connecting Smart Sports Equipment
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From nobody Thu Oct  8 01:53:59 2015
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To: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
From: Alexander Pelov <a@ackl.io>
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Date: Thu, 8 Oct 2015 10:53:46 +0200
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Subject: [Ace] Optimizing EAP-over-CoAP payload
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Dear Rafa,

I've been reading the latest version of your draft ( 
draft-marin-ace-wg-coap-eap-01.txt ), and I have a couple of questions 
regarding some of the payload options, which could be optimized even 
further:

1) Use shorter name for the /auth resource
2) Mandate the use of zero-length CoAP token

The first, and the more simple one, is - would it be possible to change 
the name of the authentication resource from /auth to a shorter one 
(like /a)? Maybe it could be an option to change the name of this 
resource, based on the underlaying architecture, e.g. an RFC could 
mandate that in a specific network the resource could be named /a, 
whereas the default value could remain /auth?

The second, which is a little bit more subtle. Tokens are used to match 
responses to requests, but during the authentication/authorization phase 
a single peer (endpoint) would communicate with a single authenticator. 
Moreover, the communication happens in a serial fashion, and responses 
are piggybacked. This falls in the case when zero-length token is also 
advised by RFC7252. Do you think that it would be appropriate to make 
the use of zero-length token mandatory for EAP-over-CoAP?

Best,
Alexander


From nobody Thu Oct  8 10:02:01 2015
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Subject: [Ace] Last Call: <draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09.txt> (ACE use cases) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Authentication and Authorization
for Constrained Environments WG (ace) to consider the following document:
- 'ACE use cases'
  <draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2015-10-22. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
   space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
   not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
   without human intervention.

   This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
   authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
   use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during
   the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
   guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
   authorization solution for this class of scenarios.

   Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
   use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
   protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.




The file can be obtained via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From nobody Fri Oct  9 05:00:07 2015
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To: "Kumar, Sandeep" <sandeep.kumar@philips.com>, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Dynamically Connecting Smart Sports Equipment
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Maybe I don't understand the sports equipment scenario properly but I
fail to see how this is relevant to the lighting scenario.

Here is the scenario I am referring to:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-07#section-2.6.1

In this scenario I am having a watch used by two users and one user
wants to prevent the other user from accessing data stored LOCALLY on
the watch.

I don't see how this could possibly mapped to a lighting scenario.

I have to admit that I am not a domain expert to say whether such a
scenario is realistic or relevant but I don't see how anything developed
in ACE can contribute a solution.

You will probably argue that I should shut up arguing about these
scenario because nobody is going to compare solutions against the
scenarios anyway.

Ciao
Hannes
On 10/08/2015 09:41 AM, Kumar, Sandeep wrote:
> Agree. Further there can be flex spaces in offices where a person sitti=
ng at that moment can decide what brightness and white-color he prefers b=
ut the next person cannot access any of those settings or the logged data=
=2E
>=20
> Sandeep
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Kathleen Moriarty=

>>
>> The lighting example is similar in that manner - multiple users with s=
eparate
>> zones that they may be authorized to access.  The difference is scale =
and
>> implementation.
>>
>> Kathleen
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>
>>> On Oct 7, 2015, at 4:34 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> It is a simple example of ownership and multiple stakeholders.
>>>
>>> It would be nice to have more of those, but maybe we want to put a li=
d
>>> on what we have.
>>>
>>> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>>>
>>>
>>> Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>>> How does this relate to ACE?
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ace mailing list
>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ace mailing list
>> Ace@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20
> ________________________________
> The information contained in this message may be confidential and legal=
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From nobody Sat Oct 10 05:05:53 2015
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Date: Sat, 10 Oct 2015 14:05:44 +0200
From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Subject: [Ace] Constrained Node/Network Cluster @ IETF94, "final" version
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Below is the "final" version of my usual eclectic condensed agenda.
(Sorry for missing out on the draft version, but not much has changed.)
Again, I have filled in the T2TRG Sat/Sun meeting, which is waiting
for its room assignment; the T2TRG summary meeting this time is on Wed
morning (and we have 1 h, which should be enough for a summary).

Remember that there is still some potential for changes.

All times are JST (UTC+0900) (the browser timezone function is not yet
reinstated on https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/agenda-utc, for
those who want to listen from remote).

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


SATURDAY, October 31, 2015

0900-1830  T2TRG - Room TBD
0900-2100  IETF Hackathon - Room 315
0900-1830  RAIM Workshop - Room 303

SUNDAY, November 1, 2015

0900-1600  T2TRG - Room TBD
0900-1800  IETF Hackathon - Room 315
1600-1700  Newcomers' Meet and Greet (open to Newcomers, WG chairs and
           Mentors only) - InterContinental Bay View Room
1600-1630  CBOR - Room 301
1700-1900  Welcome Reception - InterContinental Ballroom

MONDAY, November 2, 2015

0900-1130  Morning Session I
Rm 501	OPS	v6ops	IPv6 Operations WG
Rm 301	RTG	detnet	Deterministic Networking WG
Rm 302	SEC ***	ace	Authentication and Authorization for Constrained
Environments WG

1300-1500  Afternoon Session I
Rm 501	ART	httpbis	Hypertext Transfer Protocol WG
Rm 304	OPS	anima	Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach WG
Rm 303	TSV	tsvwg	Transport Area Working Group WG

1520-1650  Afternoon Session II
Rm 302	INT	dnssd	Extensions for Scalable DNS Service Discovery  WG
Rm 501	TSV	rmcat	RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques WG

1710-1910  Afternoon Session III
Rm 502	OPS	v6ops	IPv6 Operations WG
Rm 501	RTG	rtgarea	Routing Area Open Meeting
Rm 302	SEC	tokbind	Token Binding WG

TUESDAY, November 3, 2015

0900-1130  Morning Session I
Rm 301	ART ***	core	Constrained RESTful Environments WG
Rm 502	INT	homenet	Home Networking WG

1300-1500  Afternoon Session I
411/412	ART	webpush	Web-Based Push Notifications WG

1520-1650  Afternoon Session II
Rm 303	OPS	anima	Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach WG
Rm 413	SEC ***	cose	CBOR Object Signing and Encryption WG
Rm 304	TSV	taps	Transport Services WG

1710-1840  Afternoon Session III
411/412	SEC	openpgp	Open Specification for Pretty Good Privacy WG

WEDNESDAY, November 4, 2015

0900-1130  Morning Session I
Rm 501	INT	6man	IPv6 Maintenance WG
Rm 302	IRTF***	t2trg	Proposed Thing-to-Thing Research Group  - 1030 - 1130
Rm 303	SEC	tls	Transport Layer Security WG

1300-1500  Afternoon Session I
Rm 501	TSV	tcpinc	TCP Increased Security WG

THURSDAY, November 5, 2015

0900-1130  Morning Session I
Rm 303	ART	ice	Interactive Connectivity Establishment WG
Rm 501	INT ***	6lo	IPv6 over Networks of Resource-constrained Nodes WG

1300-1500  Afternoon Session I
Rm 413	ART	geojson	Geographic JSON WG
Rm 502	SEC	saag	Security Area Open Meeting
Rm 302	TSV	tsvwg	Transport Area Working Group WG

1520-1720  Afternoon Session II
Rm 303	INT ***	6tisch	IPv6 over the TSCH mode of IEEE 802.15.4e WG
Rm 501	OPS	opsarea	Operations & Management Area Open Meeting  - Combined
with OPSAWG
Rm 301	SEC	oauth	Web Authorization Protocol WG

1740-1840  Afternoon Session III
Rm 304	INT	intarea	Internet Area Working Group WG
Rm 302	RTG ***	roll	Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks WG
Rm 501	SEC	tls	Transport Layer Security WG

FRIDAY, November 6, 2015

0900-1130  Morning Session I
Rm 302	ART ***	core	Constrained RESTful Environments WG
411/412	RTG	bier	Bit Indexed Explicit Replication WG
Rm 304	SEC	acme	Automated Certificate Management Environment WG
Rm 501	TSV	rmcat	RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques WG

All day ETSI    6lo     Plugtest

SATURDAY, November 7, 2015

All day ETSI    6lo     Plugtest

SUNDAY, November 8, 2015

All day ETSI    6lo     Plugtest


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Comments: In-reply-to Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> message dated "Wed, 07 Oct 2015 17:49:07 -0400."
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> I was thinking you and I might work for different companies in the same
> building and have access just got the lighting in our own space.  This is
> in that use case.  So there is the concept of separate authorization zones
> on that use case as well - just on a completely different scale.

Or the two of your companies share a hallway that leads to the bathroom.
Who turned the light on last night at 2am might be relevant.
(Knowing that might help me decide to short the shares of your company)


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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It's not the *watch* which might be shared/multi-user (although it might).
It's the running threadmille, elliptical, or the chin-up-machine, etc.
It could also be that the gym has a number of heart monitors, and that
they are leant out.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Mon Oct 12 11:41:57 2015
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Optimizing EAP-over-CoAP payload
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Dear Alexander:

Thanks for your comments=20

> El 8 oct 2015, a las 10:53, Alexander Pelov <a@ackl.io> escribi=C3=B3:
>=20
> Dear Rafa,
>=20
> I've been reading the latest version of your draft ( =
draft-marin-ace-wg-coap-eap-01.txt ), and I have a couple of questions =
regarding some of the payload options, which could be optimized even =
further:
>=20
> 1) Use shorter name for the /auth resource
> 2) Mandate the use of zero-length CoAP token
>=20
> The first, and the more simple one, is - would it be possible to =
change the name of the authentication resource from /auth to a shorter =
one (like /a)? Maybe it could be an option to change the name of this =
resource, based on the underlaying architecture, e.g. an RFC could =
mandate that in a specific network the resource could be named /a, =
whereas the default value could remain /auth?

[Rafa] I do not see any problem to shorten the resource name.

>=20
> The second, which is a little bit more subtle. Tokens are used to =
match responses to requests, but during the authentication/authorization =
phase a single peer (endpoint) would communicate with a single =
authenticator. Moreover, the communication happens in a serial fashion, =
and responses are piggybacked. This falls in the case when zero-length =
token is also advised by RFC7252. Do you think that it would be =
appropriate to make the use of zero-length token mandatory for =
EAP-over-CoAP?

[Rafa] I guess you are referring to this text: =20

"An empty token value is appropriate e.g., when
   no other tokens are in use to a destination, "or when requests are
   made serially per destination and receive piggybacked responses.=E2=80=9D=


I would say that using zero-length token is possible. What I am not sure =
is whether make it mandatory or not. I mean we could say that if the =
client sends a zero-length token the server can consider it OK as per =
the text above. If there is a non-zero length token value should be also =
fine.

What do you think?

Best Regards.

>=20
> Best,
> Alexander
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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Rafa Marin Lopez wrote:
> I would say that using zero-length token is possible. What I am not sure is whether make it mandatory or not. I mean we could say that if the client sends a zero-length token the server can consider it OK as per the text above. If there is a non-zero length token value should be also fine.

There is never a reason to discuss token values -- these are chosen by
the requester based on its needs, and there is never a reason for a
responder to question that choice.

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


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To: Abhijan Bhattacharyya <abhijan.bhattacharyya@tcs.com>, Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
References: <56162F1A.5020503@ackl.io> <DEC84E1F-F40D-48C2-8CBD-8262FADD45B2@um.es> <OF8676C547.C1DA2D9E-ON65257EDD.00415177-65257EDD.00465A76@tcs.com>
From: Alexander Pelov <a@ackl.io>
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Cc: 6tisch@ietf.org, dan.garcia@um.es, ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Optimizing EAP-over-CoAP payload
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Hi Abhijan,

Thanks for pointing your draft - very interesting work.

However, it seems to me that it solves only a subset of the problems at 
which EAP-over-CoAP is aimed. Most notably, it is limited to a specific 
authentication method (DTLS-PSK), whereas EAP is an extensible 
framework. Maybe there could be some kind of cooperation between the 
two, e.g. you could specify an EAP method like EAP-DTLS-PSK-short?

Best,
Alexander


Le 13/10/2015 14:48, Abhijan Bhattacharyya a Ã©crit :
> Hi Rafa,
> The application layer driven approach is really interesting in the 
> constrained environment context. We had a similar approach for secure 
> session establishment (assuming that boot-strapping is already done) 
> which performs the session establishment in CoAP but uses the DTLS 
> encryption and header-structure for secure exchange of the 
> application-layer message. Coincidentally we have also defined an 
> option called "Auth" .
>
> Here is the link to the draft: 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhattacharyya-dice-less-on-coap-00(Had 
> an older work in progress: 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhattacharyya-core-coap-lite-auth-00. But 
> this one did not provide channel security).
> I submitted this draft to dice, however, dice was not really the place 
> to discuss this. Our draft is due to expire in about 4 days.
>
>
>
> Regards
> Abhijan Bhattacharyya
> Associate Consultant
> Scientist, Innovation Lab, Kolkata, India
> Tata Consultancy Services
> Mailto: abhijan.bhattacharyya@tcs.com
> Website: http://www.tcs.com <http://www.tcs.com/>
> ____________________________________________
> Experience certainty.        IT Services
>        Business Solutions
>        Consulting
> ____________________________________________
>
>
> "Ace" <ace-bounces@ietf.org> wrote on 10/13/2015 12:11:46 AM:
>
> > From: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
> > To: Alexander Pelov <a@ackl.io>
> > Cc: 6tisch@ietf.org, Dan Garcia <dan.garcia@um.es>, Rafa Marin Lopez
> > <rafa@um.es>, ace@ietf.org
> > Date: 10/13/2015 12:16 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Ace] Optimizing EAP-over-CoAP payload
> > Sent by: "Ace" <ace-bounces@ietf.org>
> >
> > Dear Alexander:
> >
> > Thanks for your comments
> >
> > > El 8 oct 2015, a las 10:53, Alexander Pelov <a@ackl.io> escribiÃ³:
> > >
> > > Dear Rafa,
> > >
> > > I've been reading the latest version of your draft ( draft-marin-
> > ace-wg-coap-eap-01.txt ), and I have a couple of questions regarding
> > some of the payload options, which could be optimized even further:
> > >
> > > 1) Use shorter name for the /auth resource
> > > 2) Mandate the use of zero-length CoAP token
> > >
> > > The first, and the more simple one, is - would it be possible to
> > change the name of the authentication resource from /auth to a
> > shorter one (like /a)? Maybe it could be an option to change the
> > name of this resource, based on the underlaying architecture, e.g.
> > an RFC could mandate that in a specific network the resource could
> > be named /a, whereas the default value could remain /auth?
> >
> > [Rafa] I do not see any problem to shorten the resource name.
> >
> > >
> > > The second, which is a little bit more subtle. Tokens are used to
> > match responses to requests, but during the authentication/
> > authorization phase a single peer (endpoint) would communicate with
> > a single authenticator. Moreover, the communication happens in a
> > serial fashion, and responses are piggybacked. This falls in the
> > case when zero-length token is also advised by RFC7252. Do you think
> > that it would be appropriate to make the use of zero-length token
> > mandatory for EAP-over-CoAP?
> >
> > [Rafa] I guess you are referring to this text:
> >
> > "An empty token value is appropriate e.g., when
> >    no other tokens are in use to a destination, "or when requests are
> >    made serially per destination and receive piggybacked responses.â€�
> >
> > I would say that using zero-length token is possible. What I am not
> > sure is whether make it mandatory or not. I mean we could say that
> > if the client sends a zero-length token the server can consider it
> > OK as per the text above. If there is a non-zero length token value
> > should be also fine.
> >
> > What do you think?
> >
> > Best Regards.
> >
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Alexander
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ace mailing list
> > > Ace@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
> >
> > -------------------------------------------------------
> > Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
> > Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
> > Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
> > 30100 Murcia - Spain
> > Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
> > -------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ace mailing list
> > Ace@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>
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--------------020201030801020505020808
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Hi Abhijan,<br>
    <br>
    Thanks for pointing your draft - very interesting work.<br>
    <br>
    However, it seems to me that it solves only a subset of the problems
    at which EAP-over-CoAP is aimed. Most notably, it is limited to a
    specific authentication method (DTLS-PSK), whereas EAP is an
    extensible framework. Maybe there could be some kind of cooperation
    between the two, e.g. you could specify an EAP method like
    EAP-DTLS-PSK-short?<br>
    <br>
    Best,<br>
    Alexander<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 13/10/2015 14:48, Abhijan
      Bhattacharyya a Ã©critÂ :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:OF8676C547.C1DA2D9E-ON65257EDD.00415177-65257EDD.00465A76@tcs.com"
      type="cite"><font face="sans-serif" size="2">Hi Rafa,</font>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">The application layer driven
        approach
        is really interesting in the constrained environment context. We
        had a
        similar approach for secure session establishment (assuming that
        boot-strapping
        is already done) which performs the session establishment in
        CoAP but uses
        the DTLS encryption and header-structure for secure exchange of
        the application-layer
        message. Coincidentally we have also defined an option called
        "Auth"
        .</font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">Here is the link to the draft: </font><a
        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhattacharyya-dice-less-on-coap-00"><font
          face="sans-serif" color="blue" size="2"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhattacharyya-dice-less-on-coap-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhattacharyya-dice-less-on-coap-00</a></font></a><font
        face="sans-serif" size="2">
        (Had an older work in progress: </font><a
        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhattacharyya-core-coap-lite-auth-00"><font
          face="sans-serif" color="blue" size="2"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhattacharyya-core-coap-lite-auth-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhattacharyya-core-coap-lite-auth-00</a></font></a><font
        face="sans-serif" size="2">.
        But this one did not provide channel security).</font>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">I submitted this draft to dice,
        however,
        dice was not really the place to discuss this. Our draft is due
        to expire
        in about 4 days.</font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">Regards<br>
        Abhijan Bhattacharyya<br>
        Associate Consultant<br>
        Scientist, Innovation Lab, Kolkata, India<br>
        Tata Consultancy Services<br>
        Mailto: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:abhijan.bhattacharyya@tcs.com">abhijan.bhattacharyya@tcs.com</a><br>
        Website: </font><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="http://www.tcs.com/"><font face="sans-serif" size="2">http://www.tcs.com</font></a><font
        face="sans-serif" size="2"><br>
        ____________________________________________<br>
        Experience certainty. Â  Â  Â  Â IT Services<br>
        Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â 
        Â  Â  Â  Â Business Solutions<br>
        Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â 
        Â  Â  Â  Â Consulting<br>
        ____________________________________________<br>
      </font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <tt><font size="2">"Ace" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org">&lt;ace-bounces@ietf.org&gt;</a> wrote
          on 10/13/2015 12:11:46 AM:<br>
          <br>
          &gt; From: Rafa Marin Lopez <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rafa@um.es">&lt;rafa@um.es&gt;</a></font></tt>
      <br>
      <tt><font size="2">&gt; To: Alexander Pelov <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:a@ackl.io">&lt;a@ackl.io&gt;</a></font></tt>
      <br>
      <tt><font size="2">&gt; Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:6tisch@ietf.org">6tisch@ietf.org</a>, Dan Garcia
          <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dan.garcia@um.es">&lt;dan.garcia@um.es&gt;</a>,
          Rafa Marin Lopez<br>
          &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rafa@um.es">&lt;rafa@um.es&gt;</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a></font></tt>
      <br>
      <tt><font size="2">&gt; Date: 10/13/2015 12:16 AM</font></tt>
      <br>
      <tt><font size="2">&gt; Subject: Re: [Ace] Optimizing
          EAP-over-CoAP payload</font></tt>
      <br>
      <tt><font size="2">&gt; Sent by: "Ace"
          <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org">&lt;ace-bounces@ietf.org&gt;</a></font></tt>
      <br>
      <tt><font size="2">&gt; <br>
          &gt; Dear Alexander:<br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; Thanks for your comments <br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; &gt; El 8 oct 2015, a las 10:53, Alexander Pelov
          <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:a@ackl.io">&lt;a@ackl.io&gt;</a>
          escribiÃ³:<br>
          &gt; &gt; <br>
          &gt; &gt; Dear Rafa,<br>
          &gt; &gt; <br>
          &gt; &gt; I've been reading the latest version of your draft (
          draft-marin-<br>
          &gt; ace-wg-coap-eap-01.txt ), and I have a couple of
          questions regarding<br>
          &gt; some of the payload options, which could be optimized
          even further:<br>
          &gt; &gt; <br>
          &gt; &gt; 1) Use shorter name for the /auth resource<br>
          &gt; &gt; 2) Mandate the use of zero-length CoAP token<br>
          &gt; &gt; <br>
          &gt; &gt; The first, and the more simple one, is - would it be
          possible
          to <br>
          &gt; change the name of the authentication resource from /auth
          to a <br>
          &gt; shorter one (like /a)? Maybe it could be an option to
          change the <br>
          &gt; name of this resource, based on the underlaying
          architecture, e.g.
          <br>
          &gt; an RFC could mandate that in a specific network the
          resource could
          <br>
          &gt; be named /a, whereas the default value could remain
          /auth?<br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; [Rafa] I do not see any problem to shorten the resource
          name.<br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; &gt; <br>
          &gt; &gt; The second, which is a little bit more subtle.
          Tokens are used
          to <br>
          &gt; match responses to requests, but during the
          authentication/<br>
          &gt; authorization phase a single peer (endpoint) would
          communicate with
          <br>
          &gt; a single authenticator. Moreover, the communication
          happens in a <br>
          &gt; serial fashion, and responses are piggybacked. This falls
          in the <br>
          &gt; case when zero-length token is also advised by RFC7252.
          Do you think<br>
          &gt; that it would be appropriate to make the use of
          zero-length token
          <br>
          &gt; mandatory for EAP-over-CoAP?<br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; [Rafa] I guess you are referring to this text: Â <br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; "An empty token value is appropriate e.g., when<br>
          &gt; Â  Â no other tokens are in use to a destination, "or
          when requests are<br>
          &gt; Â  Â made serially per destination and receive piggybacked
          responses.â€�<br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; I would say that using zero-length token is possible.
          What I am not
          <br>
          &gt; sure is whether make it mandatory or not. I mean we could
          say that
          <br>
          &gt; if the client sends a zero-length token the server can
          consider it
          <br>
          &gt; OK as per the text above. If there is a non-zero length
          token value
          <br>
          &gt; should be also fine.<br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; What do you think?<br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; Best Regards.<br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; &gt; <br>
          &gt; &gt; Best,<br>
          &gt; &gt; Alexander<br>
          &gt; &gt; <br>
          &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
          &gt; &gt; Ace mailing list<br>
          &gt; &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a><br>
          &gt; &gt; </font></tt><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace"><tt><font
            size="2">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</font></tt></a><tt><font
          size="2"><br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; -------------------------------------------------------<br>
          &gt; Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD<br>
          &gt; Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)<br>
          &gt; Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia<br>
          &gt; 30100 Murcia - Spain<br>
          &gt; Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rafa@um.es">rafa@um.es</a><br>
          &gt; -------------------------------------------------------<br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; <br>
          &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
          &gt; Ace mailing list<br>
          &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a><br>
          &gt; </font></tt><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace"><tt><font
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From nobody Wed Oct 14 02:24:24 2015
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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
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From: Alexander Pelov <a@ackl.io>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Optimizing EAP-over-CoAP payload
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Hi Carsten,

yes, you are right about this! Thanks for pointing it out.

Indeed, the wording should be carefully selected, and I think in some 
(most?) cases the token can be zero-length. However, as you correctly 
state, this should not be a MUST. If the requester includes a token, 
then the responder must conform to the CoAP specification.

Best,
Alexander


Le 12/10/2015 21:01, Carsten Bormann a Ã©crit :
> Rafa Marin Lopez wrote:
>> I would say that using zero-length token is possible. What I am not sure is whether make it mandatory or not. I mean we could say that if the client sends a zero-length token the server can consider it OK as per the text above. If there is a non-zero length token value should be also fine.
> There is never a reason to discuss token values -- these are chosen by
> the requester based on its needs, and there is never a reason for a
> responder to question that choice.
>
> GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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From: Abhijan Bhattacharyya <abhijan.bhattacharyya@tcs.com>
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X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on INKOLM102/TCS(Release 9.0.1FP4|June  07, 2015) at 10/14/2015 16:40:08, Serialize complete at 10/14/2015 16:40:08
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From nobody Wed Oct 14 10:00:34 2015
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Subject: Re: [Ace] [6tisch]  Optimizing EAP-over-CoAP payload
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Hi Carsten:

Fully agree.

Thanks.

> El 12 oct 2015, a las 21:01, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> escribi=C3=B3=
:
>=20
> Rafa Marin Lopez wrote:
>> I would say that using zero-length token is possible. What I am not =
sure is whether make it mandatory or not. I mean we could say that if =
the client sends a zero-length token the server can consider it OK as =
per the text above. If there is a non-zero length token value should be =
also fine.
>=20
> There is never a reason to discuss token values -- these are chosen by
> the requester based on its needs, and there is never a reason for a
> responder to question that choice.
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6tisch mailing list
> 6tisch@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6tisch

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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From: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Optimizing EAP-over-CoAP payload
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Hi Abhijan:

> El 13 oct 2015, a las 14:48, Abhijan Bhattacharyya =
<abhijan.bhattacharyya@tcs.com> escribi=C3=B3:
>=20
> Hi Rafa,=20
> The application layer driven approach is really interesting in the =
constrained environment context. We had a similar approach for secure =
session establishment (assuming that boot-strapping is already done) =
which performs the session establishment in CoAP but uses the DTLS =
encryption and header-structure for secure exchange of the =
application-layer message. Coincidentally we have also defined an option =
called "Auth" .=20

As you mention the bootstrapping can provide a symmetric key (we call it =
COAP_AUTH_PSK) to protect CoAP messages with AUTH option. But I see you =
would require an additional exchange. I guess you are thinking the =
communication among smart objects after the bootstrapping.

Best Regards.

>=20
> Here is the link to the draft: =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhattacharyya-dice-less-on-coap-00 =
(Had an older work in progress: =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhattacharyya-core-coap-lite-auth-00. =
But this one did not provide channel security).=20
> I submitted this draft to dice, however, dice was not really the place =
to discuss this. Our draft is due to expire in about 4 days.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Regards
> Abhijan Bhattacharyya
> Associate Consultant
> Scientist, Innovation Lab, Kolkata, India
> Tata Consultancy Services
> Mailto: abhijan.bhattacharyya@tcs.com
> Website: http://www.tcs.com
> ____________________________________________
> Experience certainty.        IT Services
>                        Business Solutions
>                        Consulting
> ____________________________________________
>=20
>=20
> "Ace" <ace-bounces@ietf.org> wrote on 10/13/2015 12:11:46 AM:
>=20
> > From: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>=20
> > To: Alexander Pelov <a@ackl.io>=20
> > Cc: 6tisch@ietf.org, Dan Garcia <dan.garcia@um.es>, Rafa Marin Lopez
> > <rafa@um.es>, ace@ietf.org=20
> > Date: 10/13/2015 12:16 AM=20
> > Subject: Re: [Ace] Optimizing EAP-over-CoAP payload=20
> > Sent by: "Ace" <ace-bounces@ietf.org>=20
> >=20
> > Dear Alexander:
> >=20
> > Thanks for your comments=20
> >=20
> > > El 8 oct 2015, a las 10:53, Alexander Pelov <a@ackl.io> escribi=C3=B3=
:
> > >=20
> > > Dear Rafa,
> > >=20
> > > I've been reading the latest version of your draft ( draft-marin-
> > ace-wg-coap-eap-01.txt ), and I have a couple of questions regarding
> > some of the payload options, which could be optimized even further:
> > >=20
> > > 1) Use shorter name for the /auth resource
> > > 2) Mandate the use of zero-length CoAP token
> > >=20
> > > The first, and the more simple one, is - would it be possible to=20=

> > change the name of the authentication resource from /auth to a=20
> > shorter one (like /a)? Maybe it could be an option to change the=20
> > name of this resource, based on the underlaying architecture, e.g.=20=

> > an RFC could mandate that in a specific network the resource could=20=

> > be named /a, whereas the default value could remain /auth?
> >=20
> > [Rafa] I do not see any problem to shorten the resource name.
> >=20
> > >=20
> > > The second, which is a little bit more subtle. Tokens are used to=20=

> > match responses to requests, but during the authentication/
> > authorization phase a single peer (endpoint) would communicate with=20=

> > a single authenticator. Moreover, the communication happens in a=20
> > serial fashion, and responses are piggybacked. This falls in the=20
> > case when zero-length token is also advised by RFC7252. Do you think
> > that it would be appropriate to make the use of zero-length token=20
> > mandatory for EAP-over-CoAP?
> >=20
> > [Rafa] I guess you are referring to this text: =20
> >=20
> > "An empty token value is appropriate e.g., when
> >    no other tokens are in use to a destination, "or when requests =
are
> >    made serially per destination and receive piggybacked =
responses.=E2=80=9D
> >=20
> > I would say that using zero-length token is possible. What I am not=20=

> > sure is whether make it mandatory or not. I mean we could say that=20=

> > if the client sends a zero-length token the server can consider it=20=

> > OK as per the text above. If there is a non-zero length token value=20=

> > should be also fine.
> >=20
> > What do you think?
> >=20
> > Best Regards.
> >=20
> > >=20
> > > Best,
> > > Alexander
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ace mailing list
> > > Ace@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
> >=20
> > -------------------------------------------------------
> > Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
> > Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
> > Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
> > 30100 Murcia - Spain
> > Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
> > -------------------------------------------------------
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ace mailing list
> > Ace@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D-----=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D-----=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Notice: The information contained in this e-mail
> message and/or attachments to it may contain=20
> confidential or privileged information. If you are=20
> not the intended recipient, any dissemination, use,=20
> review, distribution, printing or copying of the=20
> information contained in this e-mail message=20
> and/or attachments to it are strictly prohibited. If=20
> you have received this communication in error,=20
> please notify us by reply e-mail or telephone and=20
> immediately and permanently delete the message=20
> and any attachments. Thank you
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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From nobody Mon Oct 19 06:00:14 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : An architecture for authorization in constrained environments
        Authors         : Stefanie Gerdes
                          Ludwig Seitz
                          Goeran Selander
                          Carsten Bormann
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-actors-02.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2015-10-19

Abstract:
   Constrained-node networks are networks where some nodes have severe
   constraints on code size, state memory, processing capabilities, user
   interface, power and communication bandwidth (RFC 7228).

   This document provides terminology, and identifies the elements that
   an architecture needs to address, providing a problem statement, for
   authentication and authorization in these networks.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-actors/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-actors-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-actors-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Oct 19 06:07:21 2015
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Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2015 15:07:03 +0200
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Subject: [Ace] We submitted draft-ietf-ace-actors-02.txt, time to read it (again)
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This new version takes in the review comments from the WG.

Unfortunately, the authors ran out of time fine-tuning the content
before the I-D deadline, so more than usually please consider all errors
those of the editor.

This version should be a solid basis for closing the remaining
discussion items in (hallways and working group meetings in) Yokohama,
so if you haven't reviewed it yet, this might be a good time.

(If you already did, we'd like to know whether your comments were
addressed properly.)

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments Working Group of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : An architecture for authorization in constrained environments
>         Authors         : Stefanie Gerdes
>                           Ludwig Seitz
>                           Goeran Selander
>                           Carsten Bormann
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-actors-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 32
> 	Date            : 2015-10-19
> 
> Abstract:
>    Constrained-node networks are networks where some nodes have severe
>    constraints on code size, state memory, processing capabilities, user
>    interface, power and communication bandwidth (RFC 7228).
> 
>    This document provides terminology, and identifies the elements that
>    an architecture needs to address, providing a problem statement, for
>    authentication and authorization in these networks.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-actors/
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-actors-02
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-actors-02
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
> 


From nobody Mon Oct 19 10:49:00 2015
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To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Subject: [Ace] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00.txt
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--------------ms040608070908030605070802
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I have submitted a new draft on authorization using OAuth for ACE.
It defines a number of profiles that allow to adapt the vanilla OAuth=20
protocols to various constrained settings.

Comments are welcome.

@chairs: I'd like a presentation slot for this one at IETF 94.

Regards,

Ludwig Seitz


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00.txt
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2015 10:45:48 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Goeran Selander <goran.selander@ericsson.com>, Erik Wahlstroem=20
<erik.wahlstrom@nexusgroup.com>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, Goran=20
Selander <goran.selander@ericsson.com>, Hannes Tschofenig=20
<hannes.tschofenig@arm.com>, Samuel Erdtman <samuel.erdtman@nexusgroup.co=
m>


A new version of I-D, draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Ludwig Seitz and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz
Revision:	00
Title:		Authorization for the Internet of Things using OAuth 2.0
Document date:	2015-10-19
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		45
URL:=20
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00.txt
Status:=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-0=
0


Abstract:
    This memo defines how to use OAuth 2.0 as an authorization framework
    with Internet of Things (IoT) deployments, thus bringing a well-known=

    and widely used security solution to IoT devices.  Where possible
    vanilla OAuth 2.0 is used, but where the limitations of IoT devices
    require it, profiles and extensions are provided.

=20



Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





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From nobody Tue Oct 20 03:20:21 2015
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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
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Dear working group,

we have submitted a document that specifies how the CBOR Encoded Message
Syntax (aka COSE) can be used to achieve delegated authenticated
authorization using DCAF as currently discussed in the ACE WG.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf

--------------------------------------------------------------------
A new version of I-D, draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Olaf Bergmann and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose
Revision:	00
Title:		Using The Delegated CoAP Authentication and Authorization Framework=
 (DCAF) With CBOR Encoded Message Syntax
Document date:	2015-10-19
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		19
URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bergmann-ace-dca=
f-cose-00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-co=
se/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00


Abstract:
   This specification defines a profile for the Delegated CoAP
   Authentication and Authorization Framework (DCAF) that facilitates
   client authentication and authorization in a constrained environment
   using the CBOR Encoded Message Syntax.


From nobody Tue Oct 20 14:47:23 2015
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Benoit Claise has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

"ACE use cases." And ACE stands for :-)



From nobody Wed Oct 21 02:21:45 2015
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Dear all:

Please find the link to an updated version of the draft about EAP over =
CoAP.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marin-ace-wg-coap-eap-02

The changes we have added are the following:=20

- Change to the name of the derived keys and the derivation method.
- Added some missing details to the exchange flow.
- Added a section =E2=80=9COptimization Considerations=E2=80=9D =
commenting the reduction on the URI of the authentication service and =
the possibility of using the zero-length token.=20

Comments are welcome.

Best Regards.=20


-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

This draft seems especially worth the effort of publishing a use case
draft as an RFC. I learned a lot while reviewing it. 

The security considerations section seemed unusually valuable for a use
case draft. Do the title and abstract call enough attention to that?

The section title "2.1.1. Bananas for Munich" would also be a great name
for a rock band ... :-)



From nobody Wed Oct 21 11:40:24 2015
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Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 14:40:18 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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On Wed, Oct 21, 2015 at 2:36 PM, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
> On 21 Oct 2015, at 13:34, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
>
>>> - 2.7: An informational reference for stuxnet might be helpful.
>>
>>
>>
>> Agreed, this would be helpful for some readers.  Can you queue up the
>> addition so we have a version ready to go with the changes needed from
>> reviews?
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Does the "you" in that sentence refer to the authors, or to me? (perhaps to
> propose a reference?)

Oops, the you refers to the authors :-)  I'd like them to have a
version ready to post with changes so I can quickly approve this
assuming no hard to resolve discussions arise.

Thanks,
Kathleen

>
> Ben.



-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen


From nobody Wed Oct 21 11:42:11 2015
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Ben,

On Wed, Oct 21, 2015 at 2:23 PM, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
> Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: Yes
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>
>
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> While I'm not ordinarily a big fan of publishing use cases as RFCs, I
> think this one has value.
>
> Otherwise, I have only a few minor comments:
>
> -Please  expand ACE in the title, abstract, and body.
>
> - 2.6.1: Is it reasonable to expect wearable devices to have what sound
> like multi-user-profile capabilities?

Funny you should ask, I pushed on this in my review as well.
Apparently, it is reasonable and coming out with a particular vendor's
product.  I also pushed on the functionality to see if it was
reasonable, but apparently my running watch isn't as fancy as some of
the options being worked on.

>
> - 2.7: An informational reference for stuxnet might be helpful.

Agreed, this would be helpful for some readers.  Can you queue up the
addition so we have a version ready to go with the changes needed from
reviews?

Thank you,
Kathleen
>
>



-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen


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From: "Kepeng Li" <kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com>
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> ´ËÓÊ¼þÊ¹ÓÃ MIME ¸ñÊ½¡£ÓÉÓÚÓÊ¼þÔÄ¶Á³ÌÐò²»ÄÜÊ¶±ð
´Ë¸ñÊ½£¬Òò´Ë£¬¿ÉÄÜÎÞ·¨Ê¶±ð¸ÃÓÊ¼þµÄ·Ö²¿»ò²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ¡£

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Hi everyone,

So far, the chairs have had two requests for presentations at the ACE
meeting of IETF94, which we will be accommodating along with discussion on
the current draft progress.

We=A1=AFre putting the agenda together now, and we would like to know if anyone
else has a topic that they=A1=AFd like to present and discuss at the upcoming
face to face.

Kepeng & Hannes



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
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 14px; font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5, sans-serif;"><div><div style=3D"font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5;">=
Hi everyone,</div><div style=3D"font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5;"><br></div><div style=3D"font=
-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5;">So far, the chairs have had two requests for presentations a=
t the ACE meeting of IETF94, which we will be accommodating along with discu=
ssion on the current draft progress.&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-family: =CB=CE=CC=
=E5;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5;">We&#8217;re putting the agenda=
 together now, and we would like to know if anyone else has a topic that the=
y&#8217;d like to present and discuss at the upcoming face to face.</div><di=
v style=3D"font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5;">Kepen=
g &amp; Hannes</div></div></body></html>

--B_3528362695_7887760--



From nobody Thu Oct 22 01:28:15 2015
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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
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Hi,

We submitted the ACE Solutions draft [1] that presents a general
solution framework for the Privacy-Enhanced Tokens [2] and DCAF [3].

We updated DCAF accordingly. The new version also addresses Renzo's
comments and contains more explanatory text how DCAF payloads can be
transferred using COSE. More details about how DCAF works with object
security can be found in the new DCAF-COSE draft [4].

Moreover, we submitted the Server-Initiated Ticket Request (SITR) draft
[5] that explains how a (possibly constrained) server can request a
ticket for a (possibly constrained) client that represents the mutual
authentication and authorization of the Client Authorization Manager and
the Server Authorization Manager.

Comments are very welcome.

Best regards,
Steffi

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions-00
[2]
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-cuellar-ace-pat-priv-enhanced-authz-tokens-01.txt
[3] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04
[4] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00
[5] https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-sitr-00.txt

-- 
Stefanie Gerdes			Tel: +49 421 218 63906
TZI UniversitÃ¤t Bremen		E-Mail: gerdes@tzi.de
Bibliothekstr. 1, MZH 5150
28359 Bremen, Germany


From nobody Thu Oct 22 01:34:13 2015
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To: Kepeng Li <kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
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Hi Kepeng,

We would like to request a slot to present the DCAF-related Drafts
[1][2][3].

Thanks,
Steffi

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00
[2] https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-sitr-00.txt
[3] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04


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Subject: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: Yes

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)


Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.


The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


Excellent and well written document, thanks. I think there are
five things you could usefully add, see below. That said, I
agree that this cannot and should not try to be fully complete
so I won't argue (much:-) if you prefer to omit these. We/you
can figure out what if any text to add I'm sure, but I'm happy
to chat about that.

1. Software update is really needed and often missing and
usually hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and
authorize new firmware, when there is any update. That may not
be the same as authorizing a new config.

2. Alice buys a new device, and would like to know if it is
calling home or what it is doing before she configures it, or
perhaps before she accepts it in her network. Even if she
accepts it, she may want to be able to monitor the data it
is sending "home" e.g. to ensure her TV is not sending 
data when she inserts a USB stick, if that is undesired.

3. Device fingerprinting is a threat that ought be considered
by solution developers, especially if there is no reliable
software update. Probably the best to be done is to try to
make it hard for unauthorized parties to fingerprint a device,
but that's also hard.

4. Commercial Devices will be end-of-lifed by vendors, and yet
Alice still needs to be able to use, and perhaos to update,
the device. That calls for some kind of authorization handover
which is not quite the same as a change of ownership.

5. Penetration testing will happen and devices should not barf
even then. Maybe that's a security consideration worth a
mention.

See also the secdir review. [1] It'd be good to see a 
response to that.

   [1] https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg06101.html



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Hi Stephen,

I agree with all of these.
However, they are not specific to ACE; they are general security =
considerations for constrained devices (or IoT things in general).
I think what we need to do is collect the security considerations we =
have in, say, RFC 7252, RFC 7228, etc., combine this with the points =
below and a few more that came up, and generate a referenceable =
=E2=80=9CSecurity Considerations for Constrained Devices on the =
Internet=E2=80=9D document.  I=E2=80=99d love to reference that from any =
document I=E2=80=99m working on.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


> On 22 Oct 2015, at 15:29, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: Yes
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> Excellent and well written document, thanks. I think there are
> five things you could usefully add, see below. That said, I
> agree that this cannot and should not try to be fully complete
> so I won't argue (much:-) if you prefer to omit these. We/you
> can figure out what if any text to add I'm sure, but I'm happy
> to chat about that.
>=20
> 1. Software update is really needed and often missing and
> usually hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and
> authorize new firmware, when there is any update. That may not
> be the same as authorizing a new config.
>=20
> 2. Alice buys a new device, and would like to know if it is
> calling home or what it is doing before she configures it, or
> perhaps before she accepts it in her network. Even if she
> accepts it, she may want to be able to monitor the data it
> is sending "home" e.g. to ensure her TV is not sending=20
> data when she inserts a USB stick, if that is undesired.
>=20
> 3. Device fingerprinting is a threat that ought be considered
> by solution developers, especially if there is no reliable
> software update. Probably the best to be done is to try to
> make it hard for unauthorized parties to fingerprint a device,
> but that's also hard.
>=20
> 4. Commercial Devices will be end-of-lifed by vendors, and yet
> Alice still needs to be able to use, and perhaos to update,
> the device. That calls for some kind of authorization handover
> which is not quite the same as a change of ownership.
>=20
> 5. Penetration testing will happen and devices should not barf
> even then. Maybe that's a security consideration worth a
> mention.
>=20
> See also the secdir review. [1] It'd be good to see a=20
> response to that.
>=20
>   [1] =
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg06101.html
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20


From nobody Thu Oct 22 07:06:33 2015
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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
References: <20151022132903.23826.2689.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <9727B59F-CD2D-4A32-8F7B-F5C89EE2E388@tzi.org>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Cc: Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net, ace-chairs@ietf.org, draft-ietf-ace-usecases@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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On 22/10/15 14:59, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
> 
> I agree with all of these. However, they are not specific to ACE;
> they are general security considerations for constrained devices (or
> IoT things in general). I think what we need to do is collect the
> security considerations we have in, say, RFC 7252, RFC 7228, etc.,
> combine this with the points below and a few more that came up, and
> generate a referenceable â€œSecurity Considerations for Constrained
> Devices on the Internetâ€� document.  Iâ€™d love to reference that from
> any document Iâ€™m working on.

Such a document would indeed be a fine thing. Do we have folks who
are willing and able already?

That said, I do think there may be ace-specific use-cases to be
derived from (some of) the points raised, e.g. handling end of
life is maybe not the same as a handover after the vendor is off
the stage.

S.

> 
> GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten
> 
> 
>> On 22 Oct 2015, at 15:29, Stephen Farrell
>> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>> 
>> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for 
>> draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: Yes
>> 
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to
>> all email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to
>> cut this introductory paragraph, however.)
>> 
>> 
>> Please refer to
>> https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html for more
>> information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>> 
>> 
>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found
>> here: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> 
COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
>> 
Excellent and well written document, thanks. I think there are
>> five things you could usefully add, see below. That said, I agree
>> that this cannot and should not try to be fully complete so I won't
>> argue (much:-) if you prefer to omit these. We/you can figure out
>> what if any text to add I'm sure, but I'm happy to chat about
>> that.
>> 
>> 1. Software update is really needed and often missing and usually
>> hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and authorize new
>> firmware, when there is any update. That may not be the same as
>> authorizing a new config.
>> 
>> 2. Alice buys a new device, and would like to know if it is calling
>> home or what it is doing before she configures it, or perhaps
>> before she accepts it in her network. Even if she accepts it, she
>> may want to be able to monitor the data it is sending "home" e.g.
>> to ensure her TV is not sending data when she inserts a USB stick,
>> if that is undesired.
>> 
>> 3. Device fingerprinting is a threat that ought be considered by
>> solution developers, especially if there is no reliable software
>> update. Probably the best to be done is to try to make it hard for
>> unauthorized parties to fingerprint a device, but that's also
>> hard.
>> 
>> 4. Commercial Devices will be end-of-lifed by vendors, and yet 
>> Alice still needs to be able to use, and perhaos to update, the
>> device. That calls for some kind of authorization handover which is
>> not quite the same as a change of ownership.
>> 
>> 5. Penetration testing will happen and devices should not barf even
>> then. Maybe that's a security consideration worth a mention.
>> 
>> See also the secdir review. [1] It'd be good to see a response to
>> that.
>> 
>> [1]
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg06101.html
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ Ace mailing list 
>> Ace@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>> 
> 


From nobody Thu Oct 22 12:53:46 2015
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Subject: [Ace] More replay questions
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I have a couple of more questions about replay

1.  Is there any reason to think that relay protection is going to be wanted
without the object security wrapper?  

I note that DTLS does provide some replay protection but not complete replay
protection.  It allows for the ability to do the "last n messages" check
that you don't do a replay for one of those messages (or out of zone
messages) but it does not allow for a high water mark style of replay
protection (don't replay  a messages sent before the last one I processed). 

How this is not supported can be seen from the following sequence of events:
a)  C sends message M1
b)  C sends message M2
c)  Proxy receives M2 and re-sends as M_p1
d)  Proxy receives M1 and re-sends as M_p2
e)  Server receives message M_p1 and processes
f) Server receives message M_p2 and processes

The proxy reversed the order of the messages, but sense it uses a different
counter for the sequence number than what the client does the server cannot
detect that M1 arrived after M2 and thus should not be processed.

2.  Do you expect any intermediaries to help and do the same replay
protection that you are getting at the endpoint?  For example, would you
expect the proxy in the previous example to potentially not re-send message
M1 because it does not make the high water replay conditions?

3.  Do you expect to apply replay protection before or after doing the
cryptographic integrity checks?

My expectation is that one should be doing this BEFORE doing any
cryptographic operations.  This says that putting it in the options might be
better if it can be accessed faster.  Would also say that making it an
unprotected attribute is better as there would be one less decoding step
required to use it.

4.  Is there ever any reason to think that replay protection items might
need to be encrypted?

I have no idea if there would ever be any leakage of information  here.  I
kind of doubt it.

Jim



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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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Hi,

Review is based on https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-actors-01

I absolutely do not want to be rude but the actors draft contributed more
to my confusion then to my understanding. This might be a lack in me but
IMHO the document needs to be reworked before becoming useful, sorry for
saying it. It might be better to spend the energy on the solution drafts
instead of reworking this into a useful state.


=3D=3D General comments
The text is written with lots of parantheses, IMHO that makes the text
harder to read.

I don=E2=80=99t like the we-statements, this is of cource a subjective opin=
ion but
i prefer specifications to be written in a more neutral form.

The text feels quite academic and unnecessarily complex, from my point of
view readably is very important I some times had to read paragraphs several
times to get what they meant (this could of cource once again just be me,
english is not my native language but I usually get things)

This might be do to my lack of understanding but I cannot se the point with
CAS I think it adds unnecessary complexity without any added value.
Could I get a practical example, I can easily envision the AS being a
server managing policies and access rules on who can access what and lists
of resources but I have a hard time getting a picture of a CAS.
With CAS it is hard to see how RS and C gets a common point of trust, I am
therefor is in favour of just AS that serves both C and RS.
I think that what is included in CAS should be split up into AS and C. I
think that by taking things from AS and C and putting it into CAS the
description of things become complicated and it is hard to understand how
things are connected.

The constrained device limitations are mentioned again and again in the
document but seldom with specific connection to the problem e.g is never
says to limit code since one should use this technology, it is alway these
are the constrains and then comes the list (processing power, memory,
non-volatile storage, etc) and after that a choice but seldom or never a
direct connection. for an example look at =E2=80=9C6.  Kinds of Protocols=
=E2=80=9D




>From here on comes a list of comments on small and large things in the
text, As mentioned previously I don=E2=80=99t think the document is ready t=
o be
taken to RFC level and that is visible in the amount of comments. Many of
the comments are questions as a result of the text being hard to read for
me.



1.  Introduction
I think the section is to long and with sections that is a bit to general.


=E2=80=9CWithout appropriate security mechanisms attackers might gain contr=
ol
   over things relevant to our lives.=E2=80=9D
What is ment by =E2=80=9Crelevant to out lives=E2=80=9D? will it hurt us ph=
ysical? will it
be problematic integrity wise? It is nuclear to me what is meant hear. My
first interpretation was that it was privacy that was the problem but when
I read it again I was not so sure.

=E2=80=9C(for example, it may be
   sufficient to authenticate the age of an actor, so no identifier is
   needed or even desired)=E2=80=9D
This example does not feel very IoT connected, I would rather have an
example that authenticates the user as an employee of a company but not the
specific person.

=E2=80=9CMoreover, several use cases illustrate the need for fine-grained
   access control policies, for which for instance a basic access
   control list concept may not be sufficiently powerful.=E2=80=9D
What use cases? I guess it refers to the use case document, if so a
reference two it would be appreciated


1.1.  Terminology
=E2=80=9CClient (C):  An entity which attempts to access a resource on an R=
S.=E2=80=9D
change to
=E2=80=9CClient (C):  An entity which attempts to access a resource on a RS=
.=E2=80=9D

=E2=80=9CAuthorization Server (AS):  An entity that prepares and endorses
      authentication and authorization data for a Resource Server.=E2=80=9D
=E2=80=9CClient Authorization Server (CAS):  An entity that prepares and
      endorses authentication and authorization data for a Client.=E2=80=9D
I might be stupid but I don=E2=80=99t get the description, maybe a few more=
 words
could make it clearer.

=E2=80=9CAuthenticated Authorization:  A synthesis of mechanisms for
      authentication and authorization.=E2=80=9D
Once again i don=E2=80=99t get it, why is this term needed here? could it b=
e
explained a bit more.

=E2=80=9CNote that other authorization architectures such as OAuth [RFC6749=
]
   or UMA [I-D.hardjono-oauth-umacore] focus on the authorization
   problems on the RS side, in particular what accesses to resources the
   RS is to allow.  In this document the term authorization includes
   this aspect, but is also used for the client-side aspect of
   authorization, i.e., more generally to describe allowed interactions
   with other endpoints.=E2=80=9D
I agree that UMA and OAuth2 focuses on the authoriztion of the client to
access a resource at RS but they do not leave client to chance, in the
original context of OAuth2 and UMA the endpoints are more powerful and the
authentication of the server is offloaded to TLS and the CA list of the
involved clients. In UMA and OAuth2 the client will not accept a RS if it
does not trust its certificate. I agree that we in this environment need to
give the client more help on this part but I think this statement is a bit
simplified.


2.  Architecture and High-level Problem Statement
Absolutely not necessary but it looks better and is usually good to have a
section introduction.


2.1.  Elements of an Architecture
=E2=80=9CThe following
   setting is assumed:=E2=80=9D
How does these release to the whole chapter =E2=80=9C8.  Assumptions and
Requirements=E2=80=9D, there is no referens to it from here, I prefer the t=
ext from
this section.

=E2=80=9CTo reuse OAuth and UMA
   terminology, the present document calls C's controlling principal the
   Requesting Party (RqP), and calls RS's controlling principal the
   Resource Owner (RO).=E2=80=9D
It might be correct that the RqP takes authorisation decisions for the
client but it feels quite contra intuitively so some more explanation of it
would be appreciated.



2.3.  Information flows
This section show that to allow initiation of communication from either of
the two endpoint they would need to both act as RS and C. with the section
title I expected more details on each arrow. I also feel that what is in
the section is a bit abundant as it is now, it mostly complicates things
that can be implicitly understod I have not seen the HTTP specification
saying that if the server would like to communicate with the client the
client also needs to deploy a server.


2.4.  Problem statement
=E2=80=9CThe interaction between potentially constrained endpoints is
      controlled by control information provided by less-constrained
      nodes on behalf of the principals of the endpoints.=E2=80=9D
Is this really a problem? To me this sounds more like a solution

=E2=80=9Ccontrol information=E2=80=9D
new concept, is it the same as authorization information? should it maybe
be mentioned in the terminology list.


3.  Security Objectives
=E2=80=9CMisconfigured or
   wrongly designed authorization solutions can result in availability
   breaches: Users might no longer be able to use data and services as
   they are supposed to.=E2=80=9D
I guess this refers to a denial of service (DOS) attack, maybe that could
be mentioned, it would very quickly put it in a security context by just
mentioning the word.

=E2=80=9Cif RqP requires the integrity of representations of a
   resource R that RS is hosting, both C and RS need to partake in
   integrity-protecting the transmitted data.=E2=80=9D
Why does C need to participate? is it because it validates the returned R
from RS before presenting it to RqP? if thats it I=E2=80=99m okay with that=
 but one
again could be clearer.

=E2=80=9CMoreover, RS needs to
   protect any write access to this resource as well as to relevant
   other resources (such as configuration information, firmware update
   resources) to prevent unauthorized users from manipulating R.=E2=80=9D
What is this sentens trying to say? Is it referring to physical tampering?
or is it again the integrity and confidentiality of the data returned
and/or received? Or is it that RS needs to verify all wire access, i.e.
incoming data?


3.1.  End-to-End Security Objectives
=E2=80=9CNote that there may also be cases of intermediary nodes that very
   much partake in the security objectives to be achieved.=E2=80=9D
It is a bit unclear what these cases may be, is that intentional? or did
you not find any?


=E2=80=9CWhat is the
   endpoint to which communication needs end-to-end protection is
   defined by the use case.=E2=80=9C
What use case? a general use case or one from the use case document or a
potential use case?


4.  Authentication and Authorization
This whole section is very unspecific and adds very little to the IoT
setting it mostly speaks of Authentication and Authorisation in general
terms so it could probably be shortened to a third without losing much
valuable information for the context.

5.  Actors and their Tasks
=E2=80=9CThis section provides a more
   detailed description of the various "actors" in the architecture=E2=80=
=9D
Why is actors within quotation marks? is it not really actors in the
architecture? if not what is it then?

=E2=80=9Cthe
   logical functional entities performing the tasks required=E2=80=9D
The tasks required for what? secure communication? authorisation? something
else?


5.1.  Constrained Level Actors
=E2=80=9CValidate that an entity is an authorized server for R.=E2=80=9D
Does this mean that C validates the identity of RS or that it validates the
integrity of a response form RS i.e. R?

=E2=80=9CFor simplicity of exposition, these resources are described as if
   they had separate RS.=E2=80=9D
What does this relate to I see no further descriptions that this is
relevant for so I would just skip this sentence.


5.2.  Principal Level Actors
I think there need to bee more motivation for why and how RqP decides on
the communication security required between C and RS. In practice RpQ will
not take any decisions it will be based on the system setup in the same way
as you don=E2=80=99t look at all your TLS handshakes when you surf the web =
then you
just accept that the browser comes bundled with a set of good CAs. In this
setting it will probably have be a more dynamic setup where AS will inform
C how to communicate with RS instead of as on the web there is one size
fits all, TLS.


5.3.  Less-Constrained Level Actors
I think this section becomes problematic since I don=E2=80=99t think CAS ad=
ds value
just complexity

7.1.  Authorization
=E2=80=9CAS needs to transfer authorization information to RS and CAS needs
      to transfer authorization information to C.=E2=80=9D
And how does CAS and AS relate to each other so that the authorisation
information transfered to RS and C is compatible? Once again I thin CAS
adds more complexity then value.


7.4.  Cryptographic Keys
Does this section at all belong in this draft

7.4.  Cryptographic Keys
Symmetric vs Asymmetric Keys
feels half done, with the unanswerd question and the headline is like a
question but with no answer

7.4.  Cryptographic Keys - Key Establishment
I like the reference to the use case document, that is missing in the rest
of the document


8.1.  Architecture
Architecture is defined again? is that really necessary?


8.2.  Constrained Devices
=E2=80=9CAll devices under consideration can process symmetric cryptography
      without incurring an excessive performance penalty.=E2=80=9D
Then there is two bullets that AES is used and for super constrained
devices SHA256, that is two completely different things, that does not
solve the same problem further one could agree that for super constrained
devices we can only do integrity protection and the use a MAC algorithm
i.e. not SHA256 but HMAC with SHA256.


8.7.  Resource Access
=E2=80=9CResources are accessed in a RESTful manner using GET, PUT, POST,
      DELETE.=E2=80=9D
Feels like a technology choice that maybe should not be done in this
document, I think it unnecessarily limits where the architecture could be
used.

=E2=80=9CBy default, the response to a request needs to be integrity
      protected and encrypted end-to-end from RS to C.  It needs to be
      possible for C to detect a replayed response.=E2=80=9D
Encryption does not necessarily provide integrity protection

8.8.  Keys and Cipher Suites
Here comes a new concept authorization manager, do we need it? if yes mate
we should have it in the terminology section.



Best Regard
Samuel Erdtman

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>Hi,</div><div><br></div><div>Review is=
 based on=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-actors=
-01">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-actors-01</a></div><div><br=
></div><div>I absolutely do not want to be rude but the actors draft contri=
buted more to my confusion then to my understanding. This might be a lack i=
n me but IMHO the document needs to be reworked before becoming useful, sor=
ry for saying it. It might be better to spend the energy on the solution dr=
afts instead of reworking this into a useful state.</div><div><br></div><di=
v><br></div><div>=3D=3D General comments</div><div>The text is written with=
 lots of parantheses, IMHO that makes the text harder to read.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>I don=E2=80=99t like the we-statements, this is of cource a su=
bjective opinion but i prefer specifications to be written in a more neutra=
l form.</div><div><br></div><div>The text feels quite academic and unnecess=
arily complex, from my point of view readably is very important I some time=
s had to read paragraphs several times to get what they meant (this could o=
f cource once again just be me, english is not my native language but I usu=
ally get things)</div><div><br></div><div>This might be do to my lack of un=
derstanding but I cannot se the point with CAS I think it adds unnecessary =
complexity without any added value.=C2=A0</div><div>Could I get a practical=
 example, I can easily envision the AS being a server managing policies and=
 access rules on who can access what and lists of resources but I have a ha=
rd time getting a picture of a CAS.</div><div>With CAS it is hard to see ho=
w RS and C gets a common point of trust, I am therefor is in favour of just=
 AS that serves both C and RS.</div><div>I think that what is included in C=
AS should be split up into AS and C. I think that by taking things from AS =
and C and putting it into CAS the description of things become complicated =
and it is hard to understand how things are connected.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>The constrained device limitations are mentioned again and again in th=
e document but seldom with specific connection to the problem e.g is never =
says to limit code since one should use this technology, it is alway these =
are the constrains and then comes the list (processing power, memory, non-v=
olatile storage, etc) and after that a choice but seldom or never a direct =
connection. for an example look at =E2=80=9C6.=C2=A0 Kinds of Protocols=E2=
=80=9D</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><di=
v>From here on comes a list of comments on small and large things in the te=
xt, As mentioned previously I don=E2=80=99t think the document is ready to =
be taken to RFC level and that is visible in the amount of comments. Many o=
f the comments are questions as a result of the text being hard to read for=
 me.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>1.=C2=A0 Introd=
uction</div><div>I think the section is to long and with sections that is a=
 bit to general.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=E2=80=9CWithout a=
ppropriate security mechanisms attackers might gain control</div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0over things relevant to our lives.=E2=80=9D</div><div>What is men=
t by =E2=80=9Crelevant to out lives=E2=80=9D? will it hurt us physical? wil=
l it be problematic integrity wise? It is nuclear to me what is meant hear.=
 My first interpretation was that it was privacy that was the problem but w=
hen I read it again I was not so sure.</div><div><br></div><div>=E2=80=9C(f=
or example, it may be</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0sufficient to authenticate the=
 age of an actor, so no identifier is</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0needed or even=
 desired)=E2=80=9D</div><div>This example does not feel very IoT connected,=
 I would rather have an example that authenticates the user as an employee =
of a company but not the specific person.</div><div><br></div><div>=E2=80=
=9CMoreover, several use cases illustrate the need for fine-grained</div><d=
iv>=C2=A0 =C2=A0access control policies, for which for instance a basic acc=
ess</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0control list concept may not be sufficiently pow=
erful.=E2=80=9D</div><div>What use cases? I guess it refers to the use case=
 document, if so a reference two it would be appreciated</div><div>=C2=A0</=
div><div><br></div><div>1.1.=C2=A0 Terminology</div><div>=E2=80=9CClient (C=
): =C2=A0An entity which attempts to access a resource on an RS.=E2=80=9D</=
div><div>change to=C2=A0</div><div>=E2=80=9CClient (C): =C2=A0An entity whi=
ch attempts to access a resource on a RS.=E2=80=9D</div><div><br></div><div=
>=E2=80=9CAuthorization Server (AS): =C2=A0An entity that prepares and endo=
rses</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 authentication and authorization data f=
or a Resource Server.=E2=80=9D</div><div>=E2=80=9CClient Authorization Serv=
er (CAS): =C2=A0An entity that prepares and</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
endorses authentication and authorization data for a Client.=E2=80=9D</div>=
<div>I might be stupid but I don=E2=80=99t get the description, maybe a few=
 more words could make it clearer.</div><div><br></div><div>=E2=80=9CAuthen=
ticated Authorization: =C2=A0A synthesis of mechanisms for</div><div>=C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 authentication and authorization.=E2=80=9D</div><div>Once ag=
ain i don=E2=80=99t get it, why is this term needed here? could it be expla=
ined a bit more.</div><div><br></div><div>=E2=80=9CNote that other authoriz=
ation architectures such as OAuth [RFC6749]</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0or UMA [=
I-D.hardjono-oauth-umacore] focus on the authorization</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0problems on the RS side, in particular what accesses to resources the</d=
iv><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0RS is to allow.=C2=A0 In this document the term author=
ization includes</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0this aspect, but is also used for t=
he client-side aspect of</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0authorization, i.e., more g=
enerally to describe allowed interactions</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0with other=
 endpoints.=E2=80=9D</div><div>I agree that UMA and OAuth2 focuses on the a=
uthoriztion of the client to access a resource at RS but they do not leave =
client to chance, in the original context of OAuth2 and UMA the endpoints a=
re more powerful and the authentication of the server is offloaded to TLS a=
nd the CA list of the involved clients. In UMA and OAuth2 the client will n=
ot accept a RS if it does not trust its certificate. I agree that we in thi=
s environment need to give the client more help on this part but I think th=
is statement is a bit simplified.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>2=
.=C2=A0 Architecture and High-level Problem Statement</div><div>Absolutely =
not necessary but it looks better and is usually good to have a section int=
roduction.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>2.1.=C2=A0 Elements of a=
n Architecture</div><div>=E2=80=9CThe following</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0sett=
ing is assumed:=E2=80=9D</div><div>How does these release to the whole chap=
ter =E2=80=9C8.=C2=A0 Assumptions and Requirements=E2=80=9D, there is no re=
ferens to it from here, I prefer the text from this section.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>=E2=80=9CTo reuse OAuth and UMA</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0terminolo=
gy, the present document calls C&#39;s controlling principal the</div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Requesting Party (RqP), and calls RS&#39;s controlling princip=
al the</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Resource Owner (RO).=E2=80=9D</div><div>It mi=
ght be correct that the RqP takes authorisation decisions for the client bu=
t it feels quite contra intuitively so some more explanation of it would be=
 appreciated.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>2.3.=
=C2=A0 Information flows</div><div>This section show that to allow initiati=
on of communication from either of the two endpoint they would need to both=
 act as RS and C. with the section title I expected more details on each ar=
row. I also feel that what is in the section is a bit abundant as it is now=
, it mostly complicates things that can be implicitly understod I have not =
seen the HTTP specification saying that if the server would like to communi=
cate with the client the client also needs to deploy a server.</div><div><b=
r></div><div><br></div><div>2.4.=C2=A0 Problem statement</div><div>=E2=80=
=9CThe interaction between potentially constrained endpoints is</div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 controlled by control information provided by less-con=
strained</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 nodes on behalf of the principals o=
f the endpoints.=E2=80=9D</div><div>Is this really a problem? To me this so=
unds more like a solution</div><div><br></div><div>=E2=80=9Ccontrol informa=
tion=E2=80=9D</div><div>new concept, is it the same as authorization inform=
ation? should it maybe be mentioned in the terminology list.</div><div><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>3.=C2=A0 Security Objectives</div><div>=E2=80=9CM=
isconfigured or</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0wrongly designed authorization solut=
ions can result in availability</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0breaches: Users migh=
t no longer be able to use data and services as</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0they=
 are supposed to.=E2=80=9D</div><div>I guess this refers to a denial of ser=
vice (DOS) attack, maybe that could be mentioned, it would very quickly put=
 it in a security context by just mentioning the word.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>=E2=80=9Cif RqP requires the integrity of representations of a</div><d=
iv>=C2=A0 =C2=A0resource R that RS is hosting, both C and RS need to partak=
e in</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0integrity-protecting the transmitted data.=E2=
=80=9D</div><div>Why does C need to participate? is it because it validates=
 the returned R from RS before presenting it to RqP? if thats it I=E2=80=99=
m okay with that but one again could be clearer.</div><div><br></div><div>=
=E2=80=9CMoreover, RS needs to</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0protect any write acc=
ess to this resource as well as to relevant</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0other re=
sources (such as configuration information, firmware update</div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0resources) to prevent unauthorized users from manipulating R.=E2=
=80=9D</div><div>What is this sentens trying to say? Is it referring to phy=
sical tampering? or is it again the integrity and confidentiality of the da=
ta returned and/or received? Or is it that RS needs to verify all wire acce=
ss, i.e. incoming data?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>3.1.=C2=A0 =
End-to-End Security Objectives</div><div>=E2=80=9CNote that there may also =
be cases of intermediary nodes that very</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0much partak=
e in the security objectives to be achieved.=E2=80=9D</div><div>It is a bit=
 unclear what these cases may be, is that intentional? or did you not find =
any?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=E2=80=9CWhat is the</div><div=
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0endpoint to which communication needs end-to-end protection i=
s</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0defined by the use case.=E2=80=9C</div><div>What u=
se case? a general use case or one from the use case document or a potentia=
l use case?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>4.=C2=A0 Authentication=
 and Authorization</div><div>This whole section is very unspecific and adds=
 very little to the IoT setting it mostly speaks of Authentication and Auth=
orisation in general terms so it could probably be shortened to a third wit=
hout losing much valuable information for the context.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>5.=C2=A0 Actors and their Tasks</div><div>=E2=80=9CThis section provid=
es a more</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0detailed description of the various &quot;=
actors&quot; in the architecture=E2=80=9D</div><div>Why is actors within qu=
otation marks? is it not really actors in the architecture? if not what is =
it then?</div><div><br></div><div>=E2=80=9Cthe</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0logic=
al functional entities performing the tasks required=E2=80=9D</div><div>The=
 tasks required for what? secure communication? authorisation? something el=
se?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>5.1.=C2=A0 Constrained Level Ac=
tors</div><div>=E2=80=9CValidate that an entity is an authorized server for=
 R.=E2=80=9D</div><div>Does this mean that C validates the identity of RS o=
r that it validates the integrity of a response form RS i.e. R?</div><div><=
br></div><div>=E2=80=9CFor simplicity of exposition, these resources are de=
scribed as if</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0they had separate RS.=E2=80=9D</div><d=
iv>What does this relate to I see no further descriptions that this is rele=
vant for so I would just skip this sentence.</div><div><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div>5.2.=C2=A0 Principal Level Actors</div><div>I think there need to=
 bee more motivation for why and how RqP decides on the communication secur=
ity required between C and RS. In practice RpQ will not take any decisions =
it will be based on the system setup in the same way as you don=E2=80=99t l=
ook at all your TLS handshakes when you surf the web then you just accept t=
hat the browser comes bundled with a set of good CAs. In this setting it wi=
ll probably have be a more dynamic setup where AS will inform C how to comm=
unicate with RS instead of as on the web there is one size fits all, TLS.</=
div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>5.3.=C2=A0 Less-Constrained Level Ac=
tors</div><div>I think this section becomes problematic since I don=E2=80=
=99t think CAS adds value just complexity</div><div><br></div><div>7.1.=C2=
=A0 Authorization</div><div>=E2=80=9CAS needs to transfer authorization inf=
ormation to RS and CAS needs</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 to transfer aut=
horization information to C.=E2=80=9D</div><div>And how does CAS and AS rel=
ate to each other so that the authorisation information transfered to RS an=
d C is compatible? Once again I thin CAS adds more complexity then value.</=
div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>7.4.=C2=A0 Cryptographic Keys</div><=
div>Does this section at all belong in this draft</div><div><br></div><div>=
7.4.=C2=A0 Cryptographic Keys</div><div>Symmetric vs Asymmetric Keys</div><=
div>feels half done, with the unanswerd question and the headline is like a=
 question but with no answer</div><div><br></div><div>7.4.=C2=A0 Cryptograp=
hic Keys - Key Establishment</div><div>I like the reference to the use case=
 document, that is missing in the rest of the document</div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><div>8.1.=C2=A0 Architecture</div><div>Architecture is defin=
ed again? is that really necessary?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div=
>8.2.=C2=A0 Constrained Devices</div><div>=E2=80=9CAll devices under consid=
eration can process symmetric cryptography</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 w=
ithout incurring an excessive performance penalty.=E2=80=9D</div><div>Then =
there is two bullets that AES is used and for super constrained devices SHA=
256, that is two completely different things, that does not solve the same =
problem further one could agree that for super constrained devices we can o=
nly do integrity protection and the use a MAC algorithm i.e. not SHA256 but=
 HMAC with SHA256.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>8.7.=C2=A0 Resou=
rce Access</div><div>=E2=80=9CResources are accessed in a RESTful manner us=
ing GET, PUT, POST,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DELETE.=E2=80=9D</div><d=
iv>Feels like a technology choice that maybe should not be done in this doc=
ument, I think it unnecessarily limits where the architecture could be used=
.</div><div><br></div><div>=E2=80=9CBy default, the response to a request n=
eeds to be integrity</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 protected and encrypted=
 end-to-end from RS to C.=C2=A0 It needs to be</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 possible for C to detect a replayed response.=E2=80=9D</div><div>Encryp=
tion does not necessarily provide integrity protection</div><div><br></div>=
<div>8.8.=C2=A0 Keys and Cipher Suites</div><div>Here comes a new concept a=
uthorization manager, do we need it? if yes mate we should have it in the t=
erminology section.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=
Best Regard</div><div>Samuel Erdtman</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></d=
iv>

--001a1145b8be2d1e3f0522b8ef7b--


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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 01:10:46 +0200
From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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Kumar, Sandeep wrote:
> draft-garcia-core-security-06 was such an attempt. Maybe a good time to resurrect it.

Absolutely.  I keep wanting to find a good home for it.  One approach
would be to work on it as a T2TRG deliverable.

That said, the document I had in mind may be even more useful if it is
shorter, more focused on a few points we want implementers to
understand.  So maybe we'll have two documents in the end, that kind of
brief security considerations, and the more encompassing document that
is like core-security (the latter also now has a few more documents it
actually can delegate things to, such as ace-actors).

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


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Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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As long as it happens as we've discussed this option (and I like it) before w=
ithout progress.

Thank you,
Kathleen=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 22, 2015, at 7:10 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>=20
> Kumar, Sandeep wrote:
>> draft-garcia-core-security-06 was such an attempt. Maybe a good time to r=
esurrect it.
>=20
> Absolutely.  I keep wanting to find a good home for it.  One approach
> would be to work on it as a T2TRG deliverable.
>=20
> That said, the document I had in mind may be even more useful if it is
> shorter, more focused on a few points we want implementers to
> understand.  So maybe we'll have two documents in the end, that kind of
> brief security considerations, and the more encompassing document that
> is like core-security (the latter also now has a few more documents it
> actually can delegate things to, such as ace-actors).
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>=20


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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
References: <20151022132903.23826.2689.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 10:04:17 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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On 2015-10-22 15:29, Stephen Farrell wrote:
[...]
>
> 1. Software update is really needed and often missing and
> usually hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and
> authorize new firmware, when there is any update. That may not
> be the same as authorizing a new config.
>
> 2. Alice buys a new device, and would like to know if it is
> calling home or what it is doing before she configures it, or
> perhaps before she accepts it in her network. Even if she
> accepts it, she may want to be able to monitor the data it
> is sending "home" e.g. to ensure her TV is not sending
> data when she inserts a USB stick, if that is undesired.
>
> 3. Device fingerprinting is a threat that ought be considered
> by solution developers, especially if there is no reliable
> software update. Probably the best to be done is to try to
> make it hard for unauthorized parties to fingerprint a device,
> but that's also hard.
>
> 4. Commercial Devices will be end-of-lifed by vendors, and yet
> Alice still needs to be able to use, and perhaos to update,
> the device. That calls for some kind of authorization handover
> which is not quite the same as a change of ownership.
>
> 5. Penetration testing will happen and devices should not barf
> even then. Maybe that's a security consideration worth a
> mention.
>
> See also the secdir review. [1] It'd be good to see a
> response to that.
>
>     [1] https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg06101.h=
tml
>

Hi Stephen,

Thank you for your comments!

We are making final adjustments to the document based on the *-DIR and=20
the ballot comments.

In the light of the discussion of your comments, Steffi and I are=20
leaning towards not including them in this draft, since they are of a=20
more general nature and would fit better in a general IoT/CoRE security=20
document.

Would that be ok with you?


/Ludwig



--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From nobody Fri Oct 23 01:25:00 2015
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To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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Hiya,

On 23/10/15 09:04, Ludwig Seitz wrote:
> On 2015-10-22 15:29, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> [...]
>>
>> 1. Software update is really needed and often missing and
>> usually hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and
>> authorize new firmware, when there is any update. That may not
>> be the same as authorizing a new config.
>>
>> 2. Alice buys a new device, and would like to know if it is
>> calling home or what it is doing before she configures it, or
>> perhaps before she accepts it in her network. Even if she
>> accepts it, she may want to be able to monitor the data it
>> is sending "home" e.g. to ensure her TV is not sending
>> data when she inserts a USB stick, if that is undesired.
>>
>> 3. Device fingerprinting is a threat that ought be considered
>> by solution developers, especially if there is no reliable
>> software update. Probably the best to be done is to try to
>> make it hard for unauthorized parties to fingerprint a device,
>> but that's also hard.
>>
>> 4. Commercial Devices will be end-of-lifed by vendors, and yet
>> Alice still needs to be able to use, and perhaos to update,
>> the device. That calls for some kind of authorization handover
>> which is not quite the same as a change of ownership.
>>
>> 5. Penetration testing will happen and devices should not barf
>> even then. Maybe that's a security consideration worth a
>> mention.
>>
>> See also the secdir review. [1] It'd be good to see a
>> response to that.
>>
>>     [1]
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg06101.html
>>
> 
> Hi Stephen,
> 
> Thank you for your comments!
> 
> We are making final adjustments to the document based on the *-DIR and
> the ballot comments.
> 
> In the light of the discussion of your comments, Steffi and I are
> leaning towards not including them in this draft, since they are of a
> more general nature and would fit better in a general IoT/CoRE security
> document.
> 
> Would that be ok with you?

That is ok, but I disagree of course:-)

I do think there are ace-specific use-cases arising from
the above. But I can fully understand not wanting to take
on such additions at this stage as well.

S

> 
> 
> /Ludwig
> 
> 
> 


From nobody Fri Oct 23 05:37:27 2015
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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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I just went through Stephen's comments again before approving the
draft, and I do think his first comment should be added in since it is
specific to authentication and authorization.  Is there a place this
can fit in nicely?

The problem he calls out is one that has been a thorn in the side for
vendors of other products (not constrained), so it would be good to
require updates to be authenticated and authorized.  SUpply chain
attacks are easier when these measures are not in place.  A possible
scenario (derived from real world events) is that you could
manufacture a knock off and have it use a specific vendors firmware in
an update without this protection in place.

It would be appropriate to have this in a general document, but since
this is authentication and authorization focused, it would be good to
see it here as well.  This is a very well written document and may get
more not-as-technical readers using it for education, so it would be a
shame to leave this out and get burned by it later.  It might not be
in scope for ACE, but you can also just state that so the concern is
known.

Thank you,
Kathleen

On Fri, Oct 23, 2015 at 4:24 AM, Stephen Farrell
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
> Hiya,
>
> On 23/10/15 09:04, Ludwig Seitz wrote:
>> On 2015-10-22 15:29, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> [...]
>>>
>>> 1. Software update is really needed and often missing and
>>> usually hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and
>>> authorize new firmware, when there is any update. That may not
>>> be the same as authorizing a new config.
>>>
>>> 2. Alice buys a new device, and would like to know if it is
>>> calling home or what it is doing before she configures it, or
>>> perhaps before she accepts it in her network. Even if she
>>> accepts it, she may want to be able to monitor the data it
>>> is sending "home" e.g. to ensure her TV is not sending
>>> data when she inserts a USB stick, if that is undesired.
>>>
>>> 3. Device fingerprinting is a threat that ought be considered
>>> by solution developers, especially if there is no reliable
>>> software update. Probably the best to be done is to try to
>>> make it hard for unauthorized parties to fingerprint a device,
>>> but that's also hard.
>>>
>>> 4. Commercial Devices will be end-of-lifed by vendors, and yet
>>> Alice still needs to be able to use, and perhaos to update,
>>> the device. That calls for some kind of authorization handover
>>> which is not quite the same as a change of ownership.
>>>
>>> 5. Penetration testing will happen and devices should not barf
>>> even then. Maybe that's a security consideration worth a
>>> mention.
>>>
>>> See also the secdir review. [1] It'd be good to see a
>>> response to that.
>>>
>>>     [1]
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg06101.html
>>>
>>
>> Hi Stephen,
>>
>> Thank you for your comments!
>>
>> We are making final adjustments to the document based on the *-DIR and
>> the ballot comments.
>>
>> In the light of the discussion of your comments, Steffi and I are
>> leaning towards not including them in this draft, since they are of a
>> more general nature and would fit better in a general IoT/CoRE security
>> document.
>>
>> Would that be ok with you?
>
> That is ok, but I disagree of course:-)
>
> I do think there are ace-specific use-cases arising from
> the above. But I can fully understand not wanting to take
> on such additions at this stage as well.
>
> S
>
>>
>>
>> /Ludwig
>>
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace



-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen


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To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
References: <20151022132903.23826.2689.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5629EA01.6020506@sics.se> <5629EED2.5080005@cs.tcd.ie> <CAHbuEH6LNA6XaY8kUkZZ20A+Jc2V4SWriDajuZOkxq2JFuZX0Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2015 15:29:43 +0200
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Cc: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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On 2015-10-23 14:37, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
> I just went through Stephen's comments again before approving the
> draft, and I do think his first comment should be added in since it is
> specific to authentication and authorization.  Is there a place this
> can fit in nicely?
>
>[....]
>
> Thank you,
> Kathleen
>
>
[...]
>> 1. Software update is really needed and often missing and
>> usually hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and
>> authorize new firmware, when there is any update. That may not
>> be the same as authorizing a new config.


Isn't this covered in section 2.4.1.3. ?

"At some point the facility management company wants to update the
firmware of lighting devices in order to eliminate software bugs.
Before accepting the new firmware, each device checks the
authorization of the facility management company to perform this
update."

There is simply not a specific authorization problem listed for this, I=20
could argue that it is subsumed under U4.4 but if you think it deserves=20
specific mention under the problems section I can live with adding a poin=
t.

/Ludwig


--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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Hi all,

>>> 1. Software update is really needed and often missing and
>>> usually hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and
>>> authorize new firmware, when there is any update. That may not
>>> be the same as authorizing a new config.
> 
> 
> Isn't this covered in section 2.4.1.3. ?
> 
> "At some point the facility management company wants to update the
> firmware of lighting devices in order to eliminate software bugs.
> Before accepting the new firmware, each device checks the
> authorization of the facility management company to perform this
> update."
> 
> There is simply not a specific authorization problem listed for this, I
> could argue that it is subsumed under U4.4 but if you think it deserves
> specific mention under the problems section I can live with adding a point.
> 

I think adding a point in 2.4.3 is a good idea. We could also add an
item to 3.3 that emphasizes the problem.

Thanks,
Steffi


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To: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
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Cc: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 23, 2015, at 10:58 AM, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de> wrote:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
>>>> 1. Software update is really needed and often missing and
>>>> usually hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and
>>>> authorize new firmware, when there is any update. That may not
>>>> be the same as authorizing a new config.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Isn't this covered in section 2.4.1.3. ?
>>=20
>> "At some point the facility management company wants to update the
>> firmware of lighting devices in order to eliminate software bugs.
>> Before accepting the new firmware, each device checks the
>> authorization of the facility management company to perform this
>> update."
>>=20
>> There is simply not a specific authorization problem listed for this, I
>> could argue that it is subsumed under U4.4 but if you think it deserves
>> specific mention under the problems section I can live with adding a poin=
t.
>=20
> I think adding a point in 2.4.3 is a good idea. We could also add an
> item to 3.3 that emphasizes the problem.
>=20

Great, I think adding a point would be helpful.  You'd be authenticating the=
 device to receive the update preventing fraud, which is different from the e=
xisting point referenced.

Thanks,
Kathleen=20

> Thanks,
> Steffi


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To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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On 2015-10-23 17:21, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
>
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>> On Oct 23, 2015, at 10:58 AM, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>>>>> 1. Software update is really needed and often missing and
>>>>> usually hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and
>>>>> authorize new firmware, when there is any update. That may
>>>>> not be the same as authorizing a new config.
>>>
>>>
>>> Isn't this covered in section 2.4.1.3. ?
>>>
>>> "At some point the facility management company wants to update
>>> the firmware of lighting devices in order to eliminate software
>>> bugs. Before accepting the new firmware, each device checks the
>>> authorization of the facility management company to perform this
>>> update."
>>>
>>> There is simply not a specific authorization problem listed for
>>> this, I could argue that it is subsumed under U4.4 but if you
>>> think it deserves specific mention under the problems section I
>>> can live with adding a point.
>>
>> I think adding a point in 2.4.3 is a good idea. We could also add
>> an item to 3.3 that emphasizes the problem.
>>
>
> Great, I think adding a point would be helpful.  You'd be
> authenticating the device to receive the update preventing fraud,
> which is different from the existing point referenced.
>

Hello Kathleen,

I'm a bit puzzled by this last sentence. That is not at all how I read=20
Stephen's comment, which was, in my understanding, all about=20
authenticating and authorizing the software update, not the receiver of=20
the update.

Now obviously, authenticating the receiver of a software update is not a =

bad idea either, but do you think this also requires specific mention?

/Ludwig


--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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--------------ms010004050500030203080906--


From nobody Mon Oct 26 05:53:53 2015
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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <20151022132903.23826.2689.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5629EA01.6020506@sics.se> <5629EED2.5080005@cs.tcd.ie> <CAHbuEH6LNA6XaY8kUkZZ20A+Jc2V4SWriDajuZOkxq2JFuZX0Q@mail.gmail.com> <562A3647.3030101@sics.se> <562A4B07.9080305@tzi.de> <6E79B71B-FBE1-4FB6-B9B9-16E6C44C67BA@gmail.com> <562DD8C2.3020508@sics.se>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Cc: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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Yes, it should be both.

Thanks,
Kathleen=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 26, 2015, at 3:39 AM, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se> wrote:
>=20
>> On 2015-10-23 17:21, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>=20
>>> On Oct 23, 2015, at 10:58 AM, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
>>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi all,
>>>=20
>>>>>> 1. Software update is really needed and often missing and
>>>>>> usually hard. There's at least a need to authenticate and
>>>>>> authorize new firmware, when there is any update. That may
>>>>>> not be the same as authorizing a new config.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Isn't this covered in section 2.4.1.3. ?
>>>>=20
>>>> "At some point the facility management company wants to update
>>>> the firmware of lighting devices in order to eliminate software
>>>> bugs. Before accepting the new firmware, each device checks the
>>>> authorization of the facility management company to perform this
>>>> update."
>>>>=20
>>>> There is simply not a specific authorization problem listed for
>>>> this, I could argue that it is subsumed under U4.4 but if you
>>>> think it deserves specific mention under the problems section I
>>>> can live with adding a point.
>>>=20
>>> I think adding a point in 2.4.3 is a good idea. We could also add
>>> an item to 3.3 that emphasizes the problem.
>>=20
>> Great, I think adding a point would be helpful.  You'd be
>> authenticating the device to receive the update preventing fraud,
>> which is different from the existing point referenced.
>=20
> Hello Kathleen,
>=20
> I'm a bit puzzled by this last sentence. That is not at all how I read Ste=
phen's comment, which was, in my understanding, all about authenticating and=
 authorizing the software update, not the receiver of the update.
>=20
> Now obviously, authenticating the receiver of a software update is not a b=
ad idea either, but do you think this also requires specific mention?
>=20
> /Ludwig
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Ludwig Seitz, PhD
> SICS Swedish ICT AB
> Ideon Science Park
> Building Beta 2
> Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17
> SE-223 70 Lund
>=20
> Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
> http://www.sics.se
>=20


From nobody Mon Oct 26 09:23:28 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Use Cases for Authentication and Authorization in Constrained Environments
        Authors         : Ludwig Seitz
                          Stefanie Gerdes
                          GÃ¶ran Selander
                          Mehdi Mani
                          Sandeep S. Kumar
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-usecases-10.txt
	Pages           : 29
	Date            : 2015-10-26

Abstract:
   Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
   space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
   not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
   without human intervention.

   This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
   authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
   use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during
   the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
   guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
   authorization solution for this class of scenarios.

   Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
   use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
   protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-usecases-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Oct 26 09:28:13 2015
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Cc: ace-chairs@ietf.org, Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com, draft-ietf-ace-usecases@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, ace@ietf.org, Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [Ace] Document Action: 'Use Cases for Authentication and Authorization in Constrained Environments' to Informational RFC (draft-ietf-ace-usecases-10.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Use Cases for Authentication and Authorization in Constrained
   Environments'
  (draft-ietf-ace-usecases-10.txt) as Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Authentication and Authorization for
Constrained Environments Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Stephen Farrell and Kathleen Moriarty.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/





Technical Summary

  This document is an Informational RFC describing use cases
  motivating the work on authentication and authorization for
  the Internet of Things environment. 

Working Group Summary

   Consensus from the working group was clear.  While the
   draft took a long time to get through the process, I think it was
   more an artifact of a small number of people not being in favor
   of publishing a use case draft.  There was adequate review of this
  draft and agreement on the content.

Document Quality

No additional reviews are requested.

Personnel

   The document shepherd is Hannes Tschofenig.
   The responsible Area Director is Kathleen Moriarty.


From nobody Mon Oct 26 09:34:43 2015
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Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2015 12:34:37 -0400
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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ace-usecases-10.txt
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Nice job to all who edited and contributed to this use case draft!
The IESG review went very smoothly with many more YES ballots than
normal.  The draft was easy to read and helpful to many.  It will now
move into the RFC editor queue, so there is a little more work to do
before it gets an RFC number.

Thank you,
Kathleen

On Mon, Oct 26, 2015 at 12:23 PM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>  This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Co=
nstrained Environments Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Use Cases for Authentication and Authorization =
in Constrained Environments
>         Authors         : Ludwig Seitz
>                           Stefanie Gerdes
>                           G=C3=B6ran Selander
>                           Mehdi Mani
>                           Sandeep S. Kumar
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-usecases-10.txt
>         Pages           : 29
>         Date            : 2015-10-26
>
> Abstract:
>    Constrained devices are nodes with limited processing power, storage
>    space and transmission capacities.  These devices in many cases do
>    not provide user interfaces and are often intended to interact
>    without human intervention.
>
>    This document includes a collection of representative use cases for
>    authentication and authorization in constrained environments.  These
>    use cases aim at identifying authorization problems that arise during
>    the lifecycle of a constrained device and are intended to provide a
>    guideline for developing a comprehensive authentication and
>    authorization solution for this class of scenarios.
>
>    Where specific details are relevant, it is assumed that the devices
>    use the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) as communication
>    protocol, however most conclusions apply generally.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-usecases-10
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ace-usecases-10
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace



--=20

Best regards,
Kathleen


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To: "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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Hi all,

Kepeng and I are talking about the agenda and here is an interesting
case where we need to get the feedback from the working group.

We have gotten an agenda request for draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00,
which is about using COSE to provide a object-level security for DCAF.

In previous IETF meetings we have heard about a more generic solution,
namely draft-selander-ace-object-security-03. It will be presented in
COSE/CORE (if the requests get granted).

Here is the issue:

1) Officially, we have no milestone in ACE to work on such a document at
all right now.

2) Should we have a presentation about draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00
when we have already heard about the more generic version before hand?

Hence, the question to the group is the following:

a) Where does the COAP application layer security belong? Is ACE the
right place or is it rather CORE or COSE?

If it is ACE should we ask our AD to add another milestone?

b) What would the purpose of a presentation of
draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 and / or
draft-selander-ace-object-security-03 be in ACE for this meeting?

If we indeed to the work in ACE then wouldn't it be a useful goal for
the meeting be to make a decision about the solution direction? This
would of course require us to listen to both solution directions rather
than only to one. I would in particular be interested what motivated the
work on draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00  given the existence of
draft-selander-ace-object-security-03...

Ciao
Hannes & Kepeng


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From nobody Wed Oct 28 08:21:40 2015
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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
References: <5630E097.6030508@gmx.net>
Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 16:21:33 +0100
In-Reply-To: <5630E097.6030508@gmx.net> (Hannes Tschofenig's message of "Wed,  28 Oct 2015 15:49:59 +0100")
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Subject: Re: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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Hi Hannes,

Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:

> We have gotten an agenda request for draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00,
> which is about using COSE to provide a object-level security for DCAF.

No, it's not. It is about providing authenticated authorization which is
clearly in the focus of the ACE WG. It does this by using DCAF.

At the IETF-93 meeting in Prague, several people criticized
draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize because it uses DTLS to provide secure
communication. The new draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose specifies how DCAF
can be used with COSE syntax. It does *not* specify how object security
works, it just *makes use* of what is already there.

The intention of the presentation therefore is to explain how DCAF can
be used in the presence of intermediaries. I am not going to discuss in
ACE whether CoAP option X needs to be protected by mechanism Y as other
people tried to. This is clearly something that needs to be discussed in
CORE and COSE where it belongs. Once a viable object security mechanism
has been defined by these to working groups (my dcaf example shows that
COSE is close by while CORE has some work to do in this regard).

> In previous IETF meetings we have heard about a more generic solution,

Please, do not mix up things. DCAF-COSE is about authenticated
authorization, draft-selander-ace-object-security is about object
security.
=20
> namely draft-selander-ace-object-security-03. It will be presented in
> COSE/CORE (if the requests get granted).
>
> Here is the issue:
>
> 1) Officially, we have no milestone in ACE to work on such a document at
> all right now.

We are going to standardize a solution for authenticated authorization,
aren't we? DCAF is a proposal for this, and draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose
addresses on of the open issues that have been raised in the past.

> 2) Should we have a presentation about draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00
> when we have already heard about the more generic version before hand?

See above. You are missing the point of draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose.

> Hence, the question to the group is the following:
>
> a) Where does the COAP application layer security belong? Is ACE the
> right place or is it rather CORE or COSE?

COAP application layer security belongs to CORE.

> If it is ACE should we ask our AD to add another milestone?
>
> b) What would the purpose of a presentation of
> draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00

Addressing the issue raised at the Prague meeting: DCAF is a perfect fit
for ACE because it can be used with transport layer security and object
security and is able to handle the three communication patterns that
have been brought on the table (IIRC they have been called "push",
"pull", and "client pull").

> and / or draft-selander-ace-object-security-03 be in ACE for this
> meeting?

I am happy to discuss this I-D during COSE and CORE.

> If we indeed to the work in ACE then wouldn't it be a useful goal for
> the meeting be to make a decision about the solution direction? This
> would of course require us to listen to both solution directions rather
> than only to one. I would in particular be interested what motivated the
> work on draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00  given the existence of
> draft-selander-ace-object-security-03...

My hope is to have explained that it bit. draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose
is not in concurrency to draft-selander-ace-object-security. It just
happens to use COSE in a more REST-like way. But that is a discussion
for CORE. Let ACE focus on the authorization aspects of both drafts
where draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose is a perfect amendment of
draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


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Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:28:55 +0800
From: "Kepeng Li" <kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com>
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> ´ËÓÊ¼þÊ¹ÓÃ MIME ¸ñÊ½¡£ÓÉÓÚÓÊ¼þÔÄ¶Á³ÌÐò²»ÄÜÊ¶±ð
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Hi Steffi, Olaf and Jorge,

When Hannes and I arrange the agenda, one question comes to us is:

What is the difference and relationship between these two documents?
(1)-https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04
(2) https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions/

Thanks,

Kind Regards
Kepeng & Hannes



--B_3528923340_6076838
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5, sans-serif;"><div>Hi Steffi, Olaf and Jorge,</div>=
<div><br></div><div>When Hannes and I arrange the agenda, one question comes=
 to us is:</div><div><br></div><div>What is the difference and relationship =
between these two documents?</div><div><div>(1)-<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04">https://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04</a></div><div>(2)&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://data=
tracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions</a>/</div></div><div><br></div><div>Thank=
s,</div><div><br></div><div>Kind Regards</div><div>Kepeng &amp; Hannes</div>=
</body></html>

--B_3528923340_6076838--



From nobody Wed Oct 28 08:33:03 2015
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From: "Cuellar, Jorge" <jorge.cuellar@siemens.com>
To: "kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com" <kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] DCAF draft and ACE solutions
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Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 15:32:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ace] DCAF draft and ACE solutions
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Hi Kepeng, Hannes,



In "solutions" we're trying to find a common generic protocol, of which "DC=
AF" is a particular solution (instantiation).

Hopefully also oauth and others ;) will be merged inot the generic protocol=
.



Best, Jorge





From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Kepeng Li
Sent: 28 October 2015 17:29
To: Ace@ietf.org
Subject: [Ace] DCAF draft and ACE solutions



Hi Steffi, Olaf and Jorge,



When Hannes and I arrange the agenda, one question comes to us is:



What is the difference and relationship between these two documents?

(1)-https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04

(2) https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions/



Thanks,



Kind Regards

Kepeng & Hannes


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Kepeng,=
 Hannes,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In &#8222;=
solutions&#8220; we&#8217;re trying to find a common generic protocol, of w=
hich &#8220;DCAF&#8221; is a particular solution (instantiation).<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hopefully =
also oauth and others ;) will be merged inot the generic protocol.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Best, Jorg=
e<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty=
le=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></a></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Kepeng Li<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 28 October 2015 17:29<br>
<b>To:</b> Ace@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Ace] DCAF draft and ACE solutions<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Hi Steffi, Olaf and Jorge,<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">When Hannes and I arrange the =
agenda, one question comes to us is:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">What is the difference and rel=
ationship between these two documents?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">(1)-<a href=3D"https://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04">https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">(2)&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://da=
tatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions">https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions</a>/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Kind Regards<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Kepeng &amp; Hannes<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Wed Oct 28 08:36:51 2015
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To: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
References: <5630E097.6030508@gmx.net> <87oafjkohu.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de>
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Cc: "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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Hi Olaf,

I think you are playing with words a bit when you say it is about
"authenticated authorization rather than object security" when there is
clearly an overlap between the two solutions.

Anyway, if you believe this is special to DCAF then it should be covered
as part of the DCAF presentation rather than as a separate solution.

When I had a chat with Kepeng we noticed that you split up the solution
into separate different documents and I believe it would be a bit boring
for the working group to hear (Steffi, or Carsten) talk for 60 mins
about something that others only get 20 or 30mins only because they have
decided to put everything into one document.

I let the authors of draft-selander-ace-object-security-03 present their
views before we should decide where this topic should be covered.

Ciao
Hannes


On 10/28/2015 04:21 PM, Olaf Bergmann wrote:
> Hi Hannes,
>=20
> Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:
>=20
>> We have gotten an agenda request for draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00,
>> which is about using COSE to provide a object-level security for DCAF.=

>=20
> No, it's not. It is about providing authenticated authorization which i=
s
> clearly in the focus of the ACE WG. It does this by using DCAF.
>=20
> At the IETF-93 meeting in Prague, several people criticized
> draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize because it uses DTLS to provide secure
> communication. The new draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose specifies how DCAF
> can be used with COSE syntax. It does *not* specify how object security=

> works, it just *makes use* of what is already there.
>=20
> The intention of the presentation therefore is to explain how DCAF can
> be used in the presence of intermediaries. I am not going to discuss in=

> ACE whether CoAP option X needs to be protected by mechanism Y as other=

> people tried to. This is clearly something that needs to be discussed i=
n
> CORE and COSE where it belongs. Once a viable object security mechanism=

> has been defined by these to working groups (my dcaf example shows that=

> COSE is close by while CORE has some work to do in this regard).
>=20
>> In previous IETF meetings we have heard about a more generic solution,=

>=20
> Please, do not mix up things. DCAF-COSE is about authenticated
> authorization, draft-selander-ace-object-security is about object
> security.
> =20
>> namely draft-selander-ace-object-security-03. It will be presented in
>> COSE/CORE (if the requests get granted).
>>
>> Here is the issue:
>>
>> 1) Officially, we have no milestone in ACE to work on such a document =
at
>> all right now.
>=20
> We are going to standardize a solution for authenticated authorization,=

> aren't we? DCAF is a proposal for this, and draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cos=
e
> addresses on of the open issues that have been raised in the past.
>=20
>> 2) Should we have a presentation about draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00=

>> when we have already heard about the more generic version before hand?=

>=20
> See above. You are missing the point of draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose.
>=20
>> Hence, the question to the group is the following:
>>
>> a) Where does the COAP application layer security belong? Is ACE the
>> right place or is it rather CORE or COSE?
>=20
> COAP application layer security belongs to CORE.
>=20
>> If it is ACE should we ask our AD to add another milestone?
>>
>> b) What would the purpose of a presentation of
>> draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00
>=20
> Addressing the issue raised at the Prague meeting: DCAF is a perfect fi=
t
> for ACE because it can be used with transport layer security and object=

> security and is able to handle the three communication patterns that
> have been brought on the table (IIRC they have been called "push",
> "pull", and "client pull").
>=20
>> and / or draft-selander-ace-object-security-03 be in ACE for this
>> meeting?
>=20
> I am happy to discuss this I-D during COSE and CORE.
>=20
>> If we indeed to the work in ACE then wouldn't it be a useful goal for
>> the meeting be to make a decision about the solution direction? This
>> would of course require us to listen to both solution directions rathe=
r
>> than only to one. I would in particular be interested what motivated t=
he
>> work on draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00  given the existence of
>> draft-selander-ace-object-security-03...
>=20
> My hope is to have explained that it bit. draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose
> is not in concurrency to draft-selander-ace-object-security. It just
> happens to use COSE in a more REST-like way. But that is a discussion
> for CORE. Let ACE focus on the authorization aspects of both drafts
> where draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose is a perfect amendment of
> draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize.
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
> Olaf
>=20


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From nobody Wed Oct 28 08:38:27 2015
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To: "Cuellar, Jorge" <jorge.cuellar@siemens.com>, "kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com" <kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
References: <D25718C7.21588%kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com> <FFE9A7A8D3904741935F44C6429E3B9D859D7D@DEFTHW99EI4MSX.ww902.siemens.net>
From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/2oLCI7uxW8kE1GYF-Z_YH54tlXc>
Subject: Re: [Ace] DCAF draft and ACE solutions
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Hi Jorge,

when I looked at the so-called solution document it looked almost empty
to me.

To you think it will help us in our attempt to figure out which solution
direction we should go?

Ciao
Hannes


On 10/28/2015 04:32 PM, Cuellar, Jorge wrote:
> Hi Kepeng, Hannes,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> In =84solutions=93 we=92re trying to find a common generic protocol, of=
 which
> =93DCAF=94 is a particular solution (instantiation).
>=20
> Hopefully also oauth and others ;) will be merged inot the generic prot=
ocol.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Best, Jorge
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> *From:*Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Kepeng Li
> *Sent:* 28 October 2015 17:29
> *To:* Ace@ietf.org
> *Subject:* [Ace] DCAF draft and ACE solutions
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Hi Steffi, Olaf and Jorge,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> When Hannes and I arrange the agenda, one question comes to us is:
>=20
> =20
>=20
> What is the difference and relationship between these two documents?
>=20
> (1)-https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04
>=20
> (2) https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions/
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Kind Regards
>=20
> Kepeng & Hannes
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20


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From nobody Wed Oct 28 08:43:07 2015
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From: "Cuellar, Jorge" <jorge.cuellar@siemens.com>
To: "hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net" <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com" <kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] DCAF draft and ACE solutions
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Subject: Re: [Ace] DCAF draft and ACE solutions
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Hi Hannes,

yes, I agree, the document has not much content.

But in Prague we proposed to "merge the different solutions" and this is si=
mply a start.
If we put too many restrictions on the text, we will find out that the whol=
e approach does not work.

So we preferred to have a very general sketch (I would not require too much=
 time to present it) but then we may have the opportunity of discussing
- if such a general approach is wanted and
- if there are specific things that must be changed or taken into considera=
tion in order to be able to merge with other solutions that we consider rel=
evant.

Best,
Jorge

-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net]
Sent: 28 October 2015 16:37
To: Cuellar, Jorge; kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com; Ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] DCAF draft and ACE solutions

Hi Jorge,

when I looked at the so-called solution document it looked almost empty to =
me.

To you think it will help us in our attempt to figure out which solution di=
rection we should go?

Ciao
Hannes


On 10/28/2015 04:32 PM, Cuellar, Jorge wrote:
> Hi Kepeng, Hannes,
>
>
>
> In "solutions" we're trying to find a common generic protocol, of
> which "DCAF" is a particular solution (instantiation).
>
> Hopefully also oauth and others ;) will be merged inot the generic protoc=
ol.
>
>
>
> Best, Jorge
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:*Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Kepeng Li
> *Sent:* 28 October 2015 17:29
> *To:* Ace@ietf.org
> *Subject:* [Ace] DCAF draft and ACE solutions
>
>
>
> Hi Steffi, Olaf and Jorge,
>
>
>
> When Hannes and I arrange the agenda, one question comes to us is:
>
>
>
> What is the difference and relationship between these two documents?
>
> (1)-https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04
>
> (2) https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions/
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
>
>
> Kind Regards
>
> Kepeng & Hannes
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>


From nobody Wed Oct 28 08:48:45 2015
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Subject: Re: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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Hi Olaf,

I took a look at draft-selander-ace-object-security-03 again and in
Section 5 the document describes how CoAP messages are protected. This
is motivated by the presence of intermediaries where DTLS terminates
prematurely.

You are proposing essentially the same but the test is written in such a
way that it talks about DCAF.

In your mail below you have said already that you believe that this work
belongs to ACE.

So, I believe you are saying that we should ask our AD to add another
milestone for this type of work item.

Another possibility is to see it as part of the overall solution and it
may well be part of the solution document itself.

Ciao
Hannes


On 10/28/2015 04:21 PM, Olaf Bergmann wrote:
> Hi Hannes,
>=20
> Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:
>=20
>> We have gotten an agenda request for draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00,
>> which is about using COSE to provide a object-level security for DCAF.=

>=20
> No, it's not. It is about providing authenticated authorization which i=
s
> clearly in the focus of the ACE WG. It does this by using DCAF.
>=20
> At the IETF-93 meeting in Prague, several people criticized
> draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize because it uses DTLS to provide secure
> communication. The new draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose specifies how DCAF
> can be used with COSE syntax. It does *not* specify how object security=

> works, it just *makes use* of what is already there.
>=20
> The intention of the presentation therefore is to explain how DCAF can
> be used in the presence of intermediaries. I am not going to discuss in=

> ACE whether CoAP option X needs to be protected by mechanism Y as other=

> people tried to. This is clearly something that needs to be discussed i=
n
> CORE and COSE where it belongs. Once a viable object security mechanism=

> has been defined by these to working groups (my dcaf example shows that=

> COSE is close by while CORE has some work to do in this regard).
>=20
>> In previous IETF meetings we have heard about a more generic solution,=

>=20
> Please, do not mix up things. DCAF-COSE is about authenticated
> authorization, draft-selander-ace-object-security is about object
> security.
> =20
>> namely draft-selander-ace-object-security-03. It will be presented in
>> COSE/CORE (if the requests get granted).
>>
>> Here is the issue:
>>
>> 1) Officially, we have no milestone in ACE to work on such a document =
at
>> all right now.
>=20
> We are going to standardize a solution for authenticated authorization,=

> aren't we? DCAF is a proposal for this, and draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cos=
e
> addresses on of the open issues that have been raised in the past.
>=20
>> 2) Should we have a presentation about draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00=

>> when we have already heard about the more generic version before hand?=

>=20
> See above. You are missing the point of draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose.
>=20
>> Hence, the question to the group is the following:
>>
>> a) Where does the COAP application layer security belong? Is ACE the
>> right place or is it rather CORE or COSE?
>=20
> COAP application layer security belongs to CORE.
>=20
>> If it is ACE should we ask our AD to add another milestone?
>>
>> b) What would the purpose of a presentation of
>> draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00
>=20
> Addressing the issue raised at the Prague meeting: DCAF is a perfect fi=
t
> for ACE because it can be used with transport layer security and object=

> security and is able to handle the three communication patterns that
> have been brought on the table (IIRC they have been called "push",
> "pull", and "client pull").
>=20
>> and / or draft-selander-ace-object-security-03 be in ACE for this
>> meeting?
>=20
> I am happy to discuss this I-D during COSE and CORE.
>=20
>> If we indeed to the work in ACE then wouldn't it be a useful goal for
>> the meeting be to make a decision about the solution direction? This
>> would of course require us to listen to both solution directions rathe=
r
>> than only to one. I would in particular be interested what motivated t=
he
>> work on draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00  given the existence of
>> draft-selander-ace-object-security-03...
>=20
> My hope is to have explained that it bit. draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose
> is not in concurrency to draft-selander-ace-object-security. It just
> happens to use COSE in a more REST-like way. But that is a discussion
> for CORE. Let ACE focus on the authorization aspects of both drafts
> where draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose is a perfect amendment of
> draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize.
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
> Olaf
>=20


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From nobody Wed Oct 28 09:03:16 2015
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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
References: <5630E097.6030508@gmx.net> <87oafjkohu.fsf@aung.informatik.uni-bremen.de> <5630EB61.3070407@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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Hannes,

Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:

> I think you are playing with words a bit when you say it is about
> "authenticated authorization rather than object security" when there is
> clearly an overlap between the two solutions.

I tried to make clear that I do not think that the ACE session is the
right place to discuss the details of object security but rather to
discuss how this can be used to achieve the goals of the ACE WG. The
overlap is something that does not affect the work in the ACE WG.

> Anyway, if you believe this is special to DCAF then it should be covered
> as part of the DCAF presentation rather than as a separate solution.
>
> When I had a chat with Kepeng we noticed that you split up the solution
> into separate different documents and I believe it would be a bit boring
> for the working group to hear (Steffi, or Carsten) talk for 60 mins
> about something that others only get 20 or 30mins only because they have
> decided to put everything into one document.

First of all: I was not aware that discussing different things in
different documents is considered a bad thing. The split was made to
avoid draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize getting too complex in this
stage. If later in the process, the WG thinks that these two documents
should be merged, we will be happy to do that.

Regarding the agenda slot: We did not intend to talk 60 mins on the
DCAF-related documents or have multiple slots for DCAF. Feel free to
make it a single slot of 20--30 mins.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


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From: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:

> how CoAP messages are protected

> You are proposing essentially the same but the test is written in such a
> way that it talks about DCAF.

Again: We have addressed the request for transferring DCAF in a way that
allows for protecting the contents on the application layer instead of
using transport layer security. Hence it should not come as a surprise
that this document talks about DCAF.

> In your mail below you have said already that you believe that this work
> belongs to ACE.

DCAF belongs to ACE.

The question how CoAP messages are protected on the application layer
IMO does not belong to ACE. I think that the CoAP experts in the CoRE WG
should define how COSE can be used for that. Hence, it is a CoRE item.

> So, I believe you are saying that we should ask our AD to add another
> milestone for this type of work item.

I am not sure I understand what you mean whith "this type of work item".

> Another possibility is to see it as part of the overall solution and it
> may well be part of the solution document itself.

My approach would be to let CoRE (possibly together with COSE folks)
standardize a mechanism to protect CoAP messages on the application
layer and then use that mechanism for the authorization solution in
ACE. We do this with DCAF-DTLS and that is also where DCAF-COSE is
heading. But since CoRE does not yet have a working group item on the
object security part I went for my own basic understanding of how COSE
messaging is designed to be used. It is pretty much a high-level summary
of which DCAF information item must go where, the details still to be
worked out.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe
Olaf


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Subject: Re: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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From nobody Wed Oct 28 17:41:32 2015
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Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 09:40:57 +0900
From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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GÃ¶ran,

maybe I didn't pay enough attention, but I thought what you pointed out
was not so much a security flaw but protecting too much:
There are some transformations that might be performed by a proxy that
are detected by the current version of DCAF-COSE (and thus would be
rejected).
The OSCOAP draft addresses this by either not protecting this
information (PAYL, now called OSCON) or by a somewhat more invasive
approach to CoAP attributes (new options, what you call OSCOAP now).

Which CoAP attributes need to be protected in what use cases (and how
the attributes might have to change to enable protecting them better) is
an important discussion to have; we had that on the CoRE agenda already
but I just allocated more time to that.

What I expect ACE to deliver is the security protocol for setting up
that protection.

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


GÃ¶ran Selander wrote:
> Hi Olaf, Hannes, and all,
> 
> Last week I pointed out some flaws in the security solution of DCAF
> (draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00). Here is the mail:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01478.html
> 
> I havenâ€™t seen any reply to that. Meanwhile I donâ€™t consider DCAF-COSE to
> be a solution to anything.
> 
> Iâ€™m not the one setting the agenda, but in order to reserve time for a
> draft at the F2F meeting, isnâ€™t it reasonable that the authors before the
> meeting at least make it plausible that their security solution can work?
> 
> 
> GÃ¶ran
> 
> 
> 
> On 2015-10-28 16:21, "Olaf Bergmann" <bergmann@tzi.org> wrote:
> 
>> Hi Hannes,
>>
>> Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:
>>
>>> We have gotten an agenda request for draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00,
>>> which is about using COSE to provide a object-level security for DCAF.
>> No, it's not. It is about providing authenticated authorization which is
>> clearly in the focus of the ACE WG. It does this by using DCAF.
>>
>> At the IETF-93 meeting in Prague, several people criticized
>> draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize because it uses DTLS to provide secure
>> communication. The new draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose specifies how DCAF
>> can be used with COSE syntax. It does *not* specify how object security
>> works, it just *makes use* of what is already there.
>>
>> The intention of the presentation therefore is to explain how DCAF can
>> be used in the presence of intermediaries. I am not going to discuss in
>> ACE whether CoAP option X needs to be protected by mechanism Y as other
>> people tried to. This is clearly something that needs to be discussed in
>> CORE and COSE where it belongs. Once a viable object security mechanism
>> has been defined by these to working groups (my dcaf example shows that
>> COSE is close by while CORE has some work to do in this regard).
>>
>>> In previous IETF meetings we have heard about a more generic solution,
>> Please, do not mix up things. DCAF-COSE is about authenticated
>> authorization, draft-selander-ace-object-security is about object
>> security.
>>
>>> namely draft-selander-ace-object-security-03. It will be presented in
>>> COSE/CORE (if the requests get granted).
>>>
>>> Here is the issue:
>>>
>>> 1) Officially, we have no milestone in ACE to work on such a document at
>>> all right now.
>> We are going to standardize a solution for authenticated authorization,
>> aren't we? DCAF is a proposal for this, and draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose
>> addresses on of the open issues that have been raised in the past.
>>
>>> 2) Should we have a presentation about draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00
>>> when we have already heard about the more generic version before hand?
>> See above. You are missing the point of draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose.
>>
>>> Hence, the question to the group is the following:
>>>
>>> a) Where does the COAP application layer security belong? Is ACE the
>>> right place or is it rather CORE or COSE?
>> COAP application layer security belongs to CORE.
>>
>>> If it is ACE should we ask our AD to add another milestone?
>>>
>>> b) What would the purpose of a presentation of
>>> draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00
>> Addressing the issue raised at the Prague meeting: DCAF is a perfect fit
>> for ACE because it can be used with transport layer security and object
>> security and is able to handle the three communication patterns that
>> have been brought on the table (IIRC they have been called "push",
>> "pull", and "client pull").
>>
>>> and / or draft-selander-ace-object-security-03 be in ACE for this
>>> meeting?
>> I am happy to discuss this I-D during COSE and CORE.
>>
>>> If we indeed to the work in ACE then wouldn't it be a useful goal for
>>> the meeting be to make a decision about the solution direction? This
>>> would of course require us to listen to both solution directions rather
>>> than only to one. I would in particular be interested what motivated the
>>> work on draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00  given the existence of
>>> draft-selander-ace-object-security-03...
>> My hope is to have explained that it bit. draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose
>> is not in concurrency to draft-selander-ace-object-security. It just
>> happens to use COSE in a more REST-like way. But that is a discussion
>> for CORE. Let ACE focus on the authorization aspects of both drafts
>> where draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose is a perfect amendment of
>> draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize.
>>
>> GrÃ¼ÃŸe
>> Olaf
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ace mailing list
>> Ace@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
> 
> 


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From: Madjid Nakhjiri <madjid.nakhjiri@mediatek.com>
To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: comments on draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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Subject: [Ace] comments on draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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Hi all, authors of the draft

I was asked to review by one of the authors and I did it last week=2E =
Unfortunately, I have not read all the drafts/ RFCs that the draft is =
referencing, and my knowledge of OAUTH is a few years old, so  I apologize =
for potential ignorance on that regard =2E

I think the draft is doing a good job of trying to create a =
=1B$B!H=1B(Bsystem solution=1B$B!I=1B(B by bringing OAUTH, COAP, CBOR and =
the app layer security solutions together=2E

Issues that I see with the over all framework that still requires =
addressing (within IETF??):


  1=2E  provisioning of client keys for authentication and registration =
with the AS=2E Having a global key/ID in the client has been an issue for =
some OAUTH implementations in the past=2E Given that the clients are IoT =
devices, this is not as straight forward as mobile app clients=2E
  2=2E  Same thing for RS to AS registration=2E RS is many times a =
constrained device itself=2E Also I am not clear how the AS will get the =
authorization policies (scope/claim?) from RS=2E Is it that it is the AS =
that decides??
  3=2E  Is authorization subject based (identity of client) or role based?
  4=2E  Restrospection of the tokens can be expensive and unscalable for =
the AS (if there are many RS nodes), but verification of self-contained =
tokens by the RS also sounds expensive, plus the verification keys need to =
be provisioned in the RS=2E Would be nice to have guidance on which makes =
sense taking device capabilities/class into account=2E Any network =
simulators out there?
  5=2E  Wonder if the two app layer security solutions (OSCOAP/ OSCON) =
cover the provisioning of the keys they are using?
  6=2E  If COAP option max length is 256 bits, how can a signature =
mechanism that requires that many bits be used?

Regards,
Madjid Nakhjiri
=1B$BG~;VF@=1B(B
Principal Security Architect
MediaTek Inc=2E
=1B$B!H=1B(BSimplicity is the ultimate sophistication"
=0D
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Subject: Re: [Ace] comments on draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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Madjid Nakhjiri wrote:
> # If COAP option max length is 256 bits, how can a signature mechanism
> that requires that many bits be used?

It's not -- there is no fundamental limit to CoAP option size.
Practically speaking, however, it is often advantageous to be able to
put a CoAP message into a datagram that is of appropriate size.
RFC 7252 gives 1152 bytes as a practical upper bound of that; some
radios are much happier with 80 bytes or less (not excluding the
occasional larger message, but that might have a harder time getting
through, so you might want to use them sparingly).  Also note that the
CoAP block protocol helps with splitting up payloads into blocks, but
options do not benefit from that.

So the gist is: a 256-bit (32-byte) signature is quite possible in an
option; for some applications the burden such an option places on the
remaining message size is rather significant, but mostly not prohibitive.

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 10:44:23 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Ace] comments on draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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Hello Madjid,

Thank you for providing your comments on our draft! Answers are inline.

/Ludwig

On 2015-10-29 02:09, Madjid Nakhjiri wrote:
[...]
>  1. provisioning of client keys for authentication and registration wit=
h
>     the AS. Having a global key/ID in the client has been an issue for
>     some OAUTH implementations in the past. Given that the clients are
>     IoT devices, this is not as straight forward as mobile app clients.=


If I understand you correctly the problem is about having global IDs=20
that clients and AS can use to reference keys.

I expect that in many cases the clients will only be served by a single=20
AS (or a few ones at most), which means that the key management problem=20
on that side is less difficult.

Since the AS will probably manage keys for many clients, the IDs need to =

be unique at least per AS. Therefore defining a namespace that is unique =

for a specific AS and prefixing the key ID with that namespace should=20
work towards solving that problem.

You seem to have experience with specific issues in that matter, could=20
you describe those issues in more detail?

NOTE: ACE is explicitly not chartered to work with key management and=20
the word has been shunned from any document, therefore I do not expect=20
that ACE will work on that issue.


>  2. Same thing for RS to AS registration. RS is many times a constraine=
d
>     device itself. Also I am not clear how the AS will get the
>     authorization policies (scope/claim?) from RS. Is it that it is the=

>     AS that decides??


Actually it was never planned that the itself RS should provide and=20
manage the authorization policies at the AS. The resource owners are=20
expected to do this at the AS directly, when they enroll a RS they own.

>  3. Is authorization subject based (identity of client) or role based?

The solution should work with both approaches. The client is expected to =

present credentials to the AS when requesting a token. These credentials =

can then be resolved to an identity, or a role, or some security=20
attributes of the client. The AS is then expected to make an=20
authorization decision based on the credentials and the existing=20
authorization policies.


>  4. Restrospection of the tokens can be expensive and unscalable for th=
e
>     AS (if there are many RS nodes), but verification of self-contained=

>     tokens by the RS also sounds expensive, plus the verification keys
>     need to be provisioned in the RS. Would be nice to have guidance on=

>     which makes sense taking device capabilities/class into account. An=
y
>     network simulators out there?

I'm guessing you meant Introspection here right?

The AS is not expected to be a constrained device, thus it should be=20
able to serve a significant number of introspection requests from=20
different RS. Introspection works best if the RS has a good connectivity =

to the AS while the client has intermittent connectivity or simply=20
connectivity for the client is expensive (e.g. costs a lot of battery).
Of course the number of AS has to be scaled up with the number of RS,=20
but I don't think that is any different for non-constrained scenarios.

Verifying a self-contained token certainly can be expensive, but the=20
alternative is to be connected to the network in order to get a=20
real-time access control decision from an AS.

We assume roughly the following "hierarchy" of costs (from most=20
expensive to least):

1. Network traffic (sending/receiving/listening for incoming messages)
2. Crypto operations
3. Matching requests against permissions granted by access tokens

Several experiments I conducted have shown that 3. is almost negligible=20
when compared to the cost of 2. and 1.  When you add the overhead of=20
running a security protocol when doing network communication, this makes =

both 2. & 3. very cheap compared with 1.

>  5. Wonder if the two app layer security solutions (OSCOAP/ OSCON) cove=
r
>     the provisioning of the keys they are using?

OSCOAP and OSCON are based on COSE, which in turn is based on JOSE=20
(JWE/JWS).  JOSE and COSE have some key provisioning functionality


>  6. If COAP option max length is 256 bits, how can a signature mechanis=
m
>     that requires that many bits be used?
>

Carsten has already answered that and I agree with his assessment.



--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se


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From nobody Thu Oct 29 02:45:13 2015
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Subject: Re: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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Well, OK, so both drafts are not security solutions by your definition,
because the work on OSCOAP invariants also appears to be unfinished (or
we wouldn't have to discuss it).

I think the more interesting observation is that we need a way for the
client to integrity-protect a view by the server about what the client
*should* have received from the proxy as the set of URI options.  For
instance, it is not clear to me that the host part that the client uses
to tell the proxy what server it wants it to talk to needs to be known
to the server (e.g., the client may be using an RD endpoint name or DNS
name as the host part, and the server may be blissfully unaware about
all that).  More generally, the operation of a reverse-proxy has even
more freedoms for the proxy, and I'm not sure that we can always treat
all reverse-proxies as having all of the authorizations of the server.

(And that is where DCAF-COSE's Authorization-Format option comes in
handy: There may be quite different ways to construct the Authorization
Option.  Of course, that information could instead be encoded into
different values of the Authorization option number for each new such
format.)

Yes, we need that time in the CoRE meeting...
(And, indeed, the interesting questions here appear to be CoRE questions.)

When we're done with the above, we can start to think about the best
ways to protect Max-Age via caching intermediaries (the spoofing of
which clearly has significant security implications).  (In parallel, we
could do a version that survives an HTTP-CoAP mapper.)

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


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Subject: Re: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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To: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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Subject: Re: [Ace] draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose-00 vs. draft-selander-ace-object-security-03
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From nobody Thu Oct 29 12:02:08 2015
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Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 04:01:33 +0900
From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Subject: [Ace] Innovating
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Much of the IETF work in the constrained space has been about taking a
fresh look instead of succumbing to "because its there" (BIT) arguments.

6LoWPAN did not take ROHC, but invented a new header compression
(twice, throwing out the first one after four years).  It dared to
make multi-link subnets its standard approach.  It did not just take
ND, but modified it into 6LoWPAN-ND.

ROLL did not take OSPF or IS-IS, but standardized RPL (and can let a
thousand flowers bloom there, as e.g. Thread is using RIP).

We didn't take HTTP in CoRE, but designed CoAP, using many of the same
principles.

But of course many other things were taken as is, because:

-- they do solve the actual problem
-- they don't bring prohibitive baggage/drawbacks
and/or
-- there are substantial network effects from BIT.

You can read more about this approach in
https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2011/04/Bormann.pdf

A nice illustration of where we were if we weren't doing that is
in http://j.mp/gsD4r7

Each time the constrained work entered a new domain (INT, RTG, APP),
there are these heated arguments about not always using the existing
hammers.  In Security, BIT arguments are often quite compelling, so
the threshold is probably higher (I'm sure RTG people will disagree).

Oh, and in the development of both 6LoWPAN-ND and CoAP, we have thrown
out things that had been in the WG document (or even standardized!)
for over a year or longer when better alternatives came along.  This
sometimes has been painful, when the old way of doing things already
had been well-accepted and implemented interoperably.  I hope we can
do that here, as well.

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


From nobody Thu Oct 29 13:52:30 2015
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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] comments on draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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The good thing about building with existing protocols is that problems like=
 this have already been thought of, implemented and solved :)

- RFC7591 is the "OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration Protocol=94 that de=
scribes how to bind new clients to any AS. That could be profiled for CoAP =
and CBOR in the same way as the OAuth2 for IoT drafts does.
- There is also the "OAuth 2.0 Resource Set Registration=94 work (https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-hardjono-oauth-resource-reg-06) in the oauth wg th=
at gives the RS a way to bind it self to an AS dynamically and telling it e=
xactly what it should protect. That too could be profiled if needed.
- UMA, builds on top of OAuth2, also introduced the claims gathering flows =
that lets an user/device authenticate it self using any type of claims/attr=
ibutes/methods and it lets the system discover the proper way dynamically.

There are some good pieces out there to get authentication and authorizatio=
n flows working in a dynamic and disperse connected world already.

/ Erik


On 29 Oct 2015, at 10:44, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se<mailto:ludwig@sics.s=
e>> wrote:

Hello Madjid,

Thank you for providing your comments on our draft! Answers are inline.

/Ludwig

On 2015-10-29 02:09, Madjid Nakhjiri wrote:
[...]
1. provisioning of client keys for authentication and registration with
   the AS. Having a global key/ID in the client has been an issue for
   some OAUTH implementations in the past. Given that the clients are
   IoT devices, this is not as straight forward as mobile app clients.

If I understand you correctly the problem is about having global IDs that c=
lients and AS can use to reference keys.

I expect that in many cases the clients will only be served by a single AS =
(or a few ones at most), which means that the key management problem on tha=
t side is less difficult.

Since the AS will probably manage keys for many clients, the IDs need to be=
 unique at least per AS. Therefore defining a namespace that is unique for =
a specific AS and prefixing the key ID with that namespace should work towa=
rds solving that problem.

You seem to have experience with specific issues in that matter, could you =
describe those issues in more detail?

NOTE: ACE is explicitly not chartered to work with key management and the w=
ord has been shunned from any document, therefore I do not expect that ACE =
will work on that issue.


2. Same thing for RS to AS registration. RS is many times a constrained
   device itself. Also I am not clear how the AS will get the
   authorization policies (scope/claim?) from RS. Is it that it is the
   AS that decides??


Actually it was never planned that the itself RS should provide and manage =
the authorization policies at the AS. The resource owners are expected to d=
o this at the AS directly, when they enroll a RS they own.

3. Is authorization subject based (identity of client) or role based?

The solution should work with both approaches. The client is expected to pr=
esent credentials to the AS when requesting a token. These credentials can =
then be resolved to an identity, or a role, or some security attributes of =
the client. The AS is then expected to make an authorization decision based=
 on the credentials and the existing authorization policies.


4. Restrospection of the tokens can be expensive and unscalable for the
   AS (if there are many RS nodes), but verification of self-contained
   tokens by the RS also sounds expensive, plus the verification keys
   need to be provisioned in the RS. Would be nice to have guidance on
   which makes sense taking device capabilities/class into account. Any
   network simulators out there?

I'm guessing you meant Introspection here right?

The AS is not expected to be a constrained device, thus it should be able t=
o serve a significant number of introspection requests from different RS. I=
ntrospection works best if the RS has a good connectivity to the AS while t=
he client has intermittent connectivity or simply connectivity for the clie=
nt is expensive (e.g. costs a lot of battery).
Of course the number of AS has to be scaled up with the number of RS, but I=
 don't think that is any different for non-constrained scenarios.

Verifying a self-contained token certainly can be expensive, but the altern=
ative is to be connected to the network in order to get a real-time access =
control decision from an AS.

We assume roughly the following "hierarchy" of costs (from most expensive t=
o least):

1. Network traffic (sending/receiving/listening for incoming messages)
2. Crypto operations
3. Matching requests against permissions granted by access tokens

Several experiments I conducted have shown that 3. is almost negligible whe=
n compared to the cost of 2. and 1.  When you add the overhead of running a=
 security protocol when doing network communication, this makes both 2. & 3=
. very cheap compared with 1.

5. Wonder if the two app layer security solutions (OSCOAP/ OSCON) cover
   the provisioning of the keys they are using?

OSCOAP and OSCON are based on COSE, which in turn is based on JOSE (JWE/JWS=
).  JOSE and COSE have some key provisioning functionality


6. If COAP option max length is 256 bits, how can a signature mechanism
   that requires that many bits be used?


Carsten has already answered that and I agree with his assessment.



--
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
http://www.sics.se

_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
Ace@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


--_000_1F59D107A0B7410DA246D1C98884A9E3nexusgroupcom_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">
The good thing about building with existing protocols is that problems like=
 this have already been thought of, implemented and solved :)
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">- RFC7591 is the &quot;OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registratio=
n Protocol=94 that describes how to bind new clients to any AS. That could =
be profiled for CoAP and CBOR in the same way as the OAuth2 for IoT drafts =
does.</div>
<div class=3D"">- There is also the &quot;OAuth 2.0 Resource Set Registrati=
on=94 work (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hardjono-oauth-res=
ource-reg-06" class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hardjono-oauth-r=
esource-reg-06</a>)&nbsp;in the oauth wg that gives
 the RS a way to bind it self to an AS dynamically and telling it exactly w=
hat it should protect.&nbsp;That too could be profiled if needed.</div>
<div class=3D"">- UMA, builds on top of OAuth2, also introduced the claims =
gathering flows that lets an user/device authenticate it self using any typ=
e of claims/attributes/methods and it lets the system discover the proper w=
ay dynamically.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">There are some good pieces out there to get authentication =
and authorization flows working in a dynamic and&nbsp;disperse connected wo=
rld already.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">/ Erik</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">On 29 Oct 2015, at 10:44, Ludwig Seitz &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:ludwig@sics.se" class=3D"">ludwig@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class=3D"">Hello Madjid,<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Thank you for providing your comments on our draft! Answers are inline.<br =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
/Ludwig<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
On 2015-10-29 02:09, Madjid Nakhjiri wrote:<br class=3D"">
[...]<br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">1. provisioning of client keys for aut=
hentication and registration with<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the AS. Having a global key/ID in the client has been an =
issue for<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;some OAUTH implementations in the past. Given that the cl=
ients are<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IoT devices, this is not as straight forward as mobile ap=
p clients.<br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
If I understand you correctly the problem is about having global IDs that c=
lients and AS can use to reference keys.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
I expect that in many cases the clients will only be served by a single AS =
(or a few ones at most), which means that the key management problem on tha=
t side is less difficult.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Since the AS will probably manage keys for many clients, the IDs need to be=
 unique at least per AS. Therefore defining a namespace that is unique for =
a specific AS and prefixing the key ID with that namespace should work towa=
rds solving that problem.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
You seem to have experience with specific issues in that matter, could you =
describe those issues in more detail?<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
NOTE: ACE is explicitly not chartered to work with key management and the w=
ord has been shunned from any document, therefore I do not expect that ACE =
will work on that issue.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">2. Same thing for RS to AS registratio=
n. RS is many times a constrained<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;device itself. Also I am not clear how the AS will get th=
e<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authorization policies (scope/claim?) from RS. Is it that=
 it is the<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AS that decides??<br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Actually it was never planned that the itself RS should provide and manage =
the authorization policies at the AS. The resource owners are expected to d=
o this at the AS directly, when they enroll a RS they own.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">3. Is authorization subject based (ide=
ntity of client) or role based?<br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
The solution should work with both approaches. The client is expected to pr=
esent credentials to the AS when requesting a token. These credentials can =
then be resolved to an identity, or a role, or some security attributes of =
the client. The AS is then expected
 to make an authorization decision based on the credentials and the existin=
g authorization policies.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">4. Restrospection of the tokens can be=
 expensive and unscalable for the<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AS (if there are many RS nodes), but verification of self=
-contained<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tokens by the RS also sounds expensive, plus the verifica=
tion keys<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;need to be provisioned in the RS. Would be nice to have g=
uidance on<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;which makes sense taking device capabilities/class into a=
ccount. Any<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;network simulators out there?<br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
I'm guessing you meant Introspection here right?<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
The AS is not expected to be a constrained device, thus it should be able t=
o serve a significant number of introspection requests from different RS. I=
ntrospection works best if the RS has a good connectivity to the AS while t=
he client has intermittent connectivity
 or simply connectivity for the client is expensive (e.g. costs a lot of ba=
ttery).<br class=3D"">
Of course the number of AS has to be scaled up with the number of RS, but I=
 don't think that is any different for non-constrained scenarios.<br class=
=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Verifying a self-contained token certainly can be expensive, but the altern=
ative is to be connected to the network in order to get a real-time access =
control decision from an AS.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
We assume roughly the following &quot;hierarchy&quot; of costs (from most e=
xpensive to least):<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
1. Network traffic (sending/receiving/listening for incoming messages)<br c=
lass=3D"">
2. Crypto operations<br class=3D"">
3. Matching requests against permissions granted by access tokens<br class=
=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Several experiments I conducted have shown that 3. is almost negligible whe=
n compared to the cost of 2. and 1. &nbsp;When you add the overhead of runn=
ing a security protocol when doing network communication, this makes both 2=
. &amp; 3. very cheap compared with 1.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">5. Wonder if the two app layer securit=
y solutions (OSCOAP/ OSCON) cover<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the provisioning of the keys they are using?<br class=3D"=
">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
OSCOAP and OSCON are based on COSE, which in turn is based on JOSE (JWE/JWS=
). &nbsp;JOSE and COSE have some key provisioning functionality<br class=3D=
"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">6. If COAP option max length is 256 bi=
ts, how can a signature mechanism<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that requires that many bits be used?<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
Carsten has already answered that and I agree with his assessment.<br class=
=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
-- <br class=3D"">
Ludwig Seitz, PhD<br class=3D"">
SICS Swedish ICT AB<br class=3D"">
Ideon Science Park<br class=3D"">
Building Beta 2<br class=3D"">
Scheelev=E4gen 17<br class=3D"">
SE-223 70 Lund<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Phone &#43;46(0)70-349 92 51<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"http://www.sics.se" class=3D"">http://www.sics.se</a><br class=
=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">
Ace mailing list<br class=3D"">
Ace@ietf.org<br class=3D"">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace<br class=3D"">
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class=3D"">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Thu Oct 29 16:44:54 2015
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Innovating
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> I have no interest in throwing away things thatâ€™s well accepted and works just because we can. 

I'm not sure I'm responding to the right thread, because nobody has made
the inverse argument.

But anyway, let's try out that argument.

I have that spool of barbed wire and need to make an Ethernet cable.
I have no interest in throwing away things thatâ€™s well accepted and
works just because we can.

Hmm, that didn't work too well.  In particular if I add "Its security
properties have served me well in the past, so I'll make a secure
Ethernet cable out of it."

Let's not discuss this in generalities.  That doesn't work in engineering.

Let me try again.

I have that security protocol called DTLS and need to secure my
communication.  Its security properties have served me well in the past.
 I have no interest in throwing away things thatâ€™s well accepted and
works just because we can.

Works much better when discussed in specifics, no?

In the development of CoAP, we selected DTLS as our comsec protocol.
This hasn't been a marriage of love (DTLS 1.2 is not a perfect fit to
the constrained space), but it works.

As I said, in the constrained space I'm very well in favor of
considering throwing away what we have if something clearly better comes
along.  With object security, we aren't there yet, and I'm not sure
we'll ever be there.  But we have to try.

While this is going on, we may always opt to keep multiple tools in our
toolkit.  For CoAP, we selected a set of three DTLS security models;
X.509 for those who already have it, RPK as an innovation (which became
MTI), and PSK as a baseline.  It turns out that PSK works quite well,
beyond what we originally thought, if we just add a little ACE to it.

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten


From nobody Thu Oct 29 17:14:34 2015
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Just to make sure I follow the thread, the definition of innovation =
brought up here is that in 2015 we should constrain ourselves to PSKs?=20=


> On 30 Oct 2015, at 00:44, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>=20
> It turns out that PSK works quite well,
> beyond what we originally thought, if we just add a little ACE to it.


--Apple-Mail=_88411C33-40DB-40BF-91CC-6903E6C0342E
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Just to make sure I follow the thread, the =
definition of innovation brought up here is that in 2015 we should =
constrain ourselves to PSKs?&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 30 Oct 2015, at 00:44, Carsten Bormann &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:cabo@tzi.org" class=3D"">cabo@tzi.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">It turns out that PSK works quite =
well,</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">beyond what we originally =
thought, if we just add a little ACE to it.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Samuel Erdtman <samuel@erdtman.se>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, =?UTF-8?Q?G=C3=B6ran_Selander?= <goran.selander@ericsson.com>, Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Innovating
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Hi Carsten,

My interpretation of your email is that some times it is preferable to
re-invent and sometimes it is good to reuse. I=C2=B4m behind you 100% on th=
is.
However if I try to read between the lines in your email it seems like you
are slightly more in favour of re-inventing since thats what your examples
are about, and the linked document seem to further indicate the benefit of
re-inventing and how good that worked out for CoAP. If I have completely
misinterpreted you I=C2=B4m sorry about that.

So I guess that the question is, should we re-invent or reuse. I think both
can be equally innovative so I don=E2=80=99t think the question should be t=
o
innovate or not, but to re-invent or reuse.

And as you mentioned there are cases when it is right to reuse
=E2=80=9C
-- they do solve the actual problem
-- they don't bring prohibitive baggage/drawbacks and/or
-- there are substantial network effects from BIT.
=E2=80=9C

Based on this I think we have a case where OAuth2 (and UMA) actually is
very suitable for reuse. It is a protocol that there has gone in a lot of
thinking into to keep them relatively slimed and secure, and as can be seen
in the draft submitted by me, Erik, Hannes, Ludwig and G=C3=B6ran it can wi=
th
limited effort be extended to suite the constrained environment. I think
this goes well in line with what G=C3=B6ran indicated in a previous email, =
when
working with security we need to be very careful to not get things wrong
and to ride on the time spend on validating the correctness of OAuth2 seems
to be a smart thing to do. To put it in a quote =E2=80=9CIf I have seen fur=
ther it
is by standing on the shoulders of giants=E2=80=9D, Isaac Newton.

I know there was no explicit question in your email but I guess that it was
meant to advocate DCAF over OAuth2. My vote, not surprisingly, goes to
OAuth2 as the most compelling way forward.

Best Regards
Samuel Erdtman

PS.
The past week I have tested out the ides presented in our draft and it
works out very well :-)
DS.


On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 8:01 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:

> Much of the IETF work in the constrained space has been about taking a
> fresh look instead of succumbing to "because its there" (BIT) arguments.
>
> 6LoWPAN did not take ROHC, but invented a new header compression
> (twice, throwing out the first one after four years).  It dared to
> make multi-link subnets its standard approach.  It did not just take
> ND, but modified it into 6LoWPAN-ND.
>
> ROLL did not take OSPF or IS-IS, but standardized RPL (and can let a
> thousand flowers bloom there, as e.g. Thread is using RIP).
>
> We didn't take HTTP in CoRE, but designed CoAP, using many of the same
> principles.
>
> But of course many other things were taken as is, because:
>
> -- they do solve the actual problem
> -- they don't bring prohibitive baggage/drawbacks
> and/or
> -- there are substantial network effects from BIT.
>
> You can read more about this approach in
> https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2011/04/Bormann.pdf
>
> A nice illustration of where we were if we weren't doing that is
> in http://j.mp/gsD4r7
>
> Each time the constrained work entered a new domain (INT, RTG, APP),
> there are these heated arguments about not always using the existing
> hammers.  In Security, BIT arguments are often quite compelling, so
> the threshold is probably higher (I'm sure RTG people will disagree).
>
> Oh, and in the development of both 6LoWPAN-ND and CoAP, we have thrown
> out things that had been in the WG document (or even standardized!)
> for over a year or longer when better alternatives came along.  This
> sometimes has been painful, when the old way of doing things already
> had been well-accepted and implemented interoperably.  I hope we can
> do that here, as well.
>
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>

--001a113957e0611a6205234d8c15
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Carsten,<br></div><div><br></div><div>My interpret=
ation of your email is that some times it is preferable to re-invent and so=
metimes it is good to reuse. I=C2=B4m behind you 100% on this. However if I=
 try to read between the lines in your email it seems like you are slightly=
 more in favour of re-inventing since thats what your examples are about, a=
nd the linked document seem to further indicate the benefit of re-inventing=
 and how good that worked out for CoAP. If I have completely misinterpreted=
 you I=C2=B4m sorry about that.</div><div><br></div><div>So I guess that th=
e question is, should we re-invent or reuse. I think both can be equally in=
novative so I don=E2=80=99t think the question should be to innovate or not=
, but to re-invent or reuse.</div><div><br></div><div>And as you mentioned =
there are cases when it is right to reuse</div><div>=E2=80=9C</div><div>-- =
they do solve the actual problem</div><div>-- they don&#39;t bring prohibit=
ive baggage/drawbacks and/or</div><div>-- there are substantial network eff=
ects from BIT.</div><div>=E2=80=9C</div><div><br></div><div>Based on this I=
 think we have a case where OAuth2 (and UMA) actually is very suitable for =
reuse. It is a protocol that there has gone in a lot of thinking into to ke=
ep them relatively slimed and secure, and as can be seen in the draft submi=
tted by me, Erik, Hannes, Ludwig and G=C3=B6ran it can with limited effort =
be extended to suite the constrained environment. I think this goes well in=
 line with what G=C3=B6ran indicated in a previous email, when working with=
 security we need to be very careful to not get things wrong and to ride on=
 the time spend on validating the correctness of OAuth2 seems to be a smart=
 thing to do. To put it in a quote =E2=80=9CIf I have seen further it is by=
 standing on the shoulders of giants=E2=80=9D, Isaac Newton.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>I know there was no explicit question in your email but I guess =
that it was meant to advocate DCAF over OAuth2. My vote, not surprisingly, =
goes to OAuth2 as the most compelling way forward.</div><div><br></div><div=
>Best Regards</div><div>Samuel Erdtman</div><div><br></div><div>PS.</div><d=
iv>The past week I have tested out the ides presented in our draft and it w=
orks out very well :-)</div><div>DS.</div><div><br></div></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 8:0=
1 PM, Carsten Bormann <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cabo@tzi.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">cabo@tzi.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Much of the IETF work in the constrained space has been about=
 taking a<br>
fresh look instead of succumbing to &quot;because its there&quot; (BIT) arg=
uments.<br>
<br>
6LoWPAN did not take ROHC, but invented a new header compression<br>
(twice, throwing out the first one after four years).=C2=A0 It dared to<br>
make multi-link subnets its standard approach.=C2=A0 It did not just take<b=
r>
ND, but modified it into 6LoWPAN-ND.<br>
<br>
ROLL did not take OSPF or IS-IS, but standardized RPL (and can let a<br>
thousand flowers bloom there, as e.g. Thread is using RIP).<br>
<br>
We didn&#39;t take HTTP in CoRE, but designed CoAP, using many of the same<=
br>
principles.<br>
<br>
But of course many other things were taken as is, because:<br>
<br>
-- they do solve the actual problem<br>
-- they don&#39;t bring prohibitive baggage/drawbacks<br>
and/or<br>
-- there are substantial network effects from BIT.<br>
<br>
You can read more about this approach in<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2011/04/Bormann.pdf" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-upl=
oads/2011/04/Bormann.pdf</a><br>
<br>
A nice illustration of where we were if we weren&#39;t doing that is<br>
in <a href=3D"http://j.mp/gsD4r7" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http=
://j.mp/gsD4r7</a><br>
<br>
Each time the constrained work entered a new domain (INT, RTG, APP),<br>
there are these heated arguments about not always using the existing<br>
hammers.=C2=A0 In Security, BIT arguments are often quite compelling, so<br=
>
the threshold is probably higher (I&#39;m sure RTG people will disagree).<b=
r>
<br>
Oh, and in the development of both 6LoWPAN-ND and CoAP, we have thrown<br>
out things that had been in the WG document (or even standardized!)<br>
for over a year or longer when better alternatives came along.=C2=A0 This<b=
r>
sometimes has been painful, when the old way of doing things already<br>
had been well-accepted and implemented interoperably.=C2=A0 I hope we can<b=
r>
do that here, as well.<br>
<br>
Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ace mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113957e0611a6205234d8c15--


From nobody Fri Oct 30 06:46:01 2015
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Subject: [Ace] My comments about  draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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Dear authors, all:

Here you can find my review about draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00.

The document is very detailed, which helps to understand the proposal. =
In my opinion, using a well-known protocol such as OAuth 2.0 where many =
people are working and have worked gives maturity and makes =
comprehensible the proposal to a broader audience. I also think it would =
be good to have some performance data (if available) such as message =
size, processing time , etc=E2=80=A6 . In any case, I believe the usage =
of OAuth 2.0 is a right and reasonable path for achieving an ACE =
solution.

Here some more detail comments/questions:

In page 3:

"This memo describes how to re-use OAuth 2.0 [RFC6749] to extend
   authorization to Internet of Things devices with different kinds of
   constrainedness.  At the time of writing OAuth 2.0 is already used
   with certain types of IoT devices and this document will provide..."

[Rafa]  What types of IoT devices already use OAuth 2.0? A reference =
with this usage of OAuth 2.0 would be helpful.


"Figure 1: Overview of the basic protocol flow

   Requesting an Access Token (A):=E2=80=9D

[Rafa] Is there any assumption for the client authentication here?

"The /token resource (called "endpoint" in OAuth 2.0), defined in
   Section 3.2 of [RFC6749], is used by the client to obtain an access
   token.  Requests sent to the /token resource use the HTTP POST =
method=E2=80=A6"

[Rafa] Mmmmm=E2=80=A6 if client is constrained =E2=80=A6 will it use =
HTTP POST?=20

=E2=80=9C6.1 Client and Resource Server are Offline"

[Rafa] I realize that offline is sometimes confusing. client and =
resource server can communicate each other. The AS is offline since it =
is not reachable. But anyway, this is a minor thing.

 "A: The client first generates a public-private key pair used for
      communication security with the RS."

[Rafa] In the same section 6.1, you describe the case where client and =
resource server cannot contact the AS. However you describe the =
communication with the AS. This might result confusing is shown. Perhaps =
the interaction with the AS should be placed out of this section.

Page 16

"Figure 5: Access Token including Public Key of the Client.

   Messages C and F are shown in Figure 6 - Figure 7.

      C: The client then sends the PoP token to the /authz-info resource
      at the RS.  This is a plain CoAP request, i.e. no DTLS/OSCOAP
      between client and RS, since the token is integrity protected
      between AS and RS." =20

[Rafa] I think I am missing something here. A PoP token proves that the =
client knows a key (key confirmation). But the reason you give for not =
using DTLS/OSCOAP is that the token is integrity protected AS and RS. =
The client should prove that it owns the key anyway, no?

"The RS verifies that the PoP token was created
      by a known and trusted AS, is valid, and responds to the client.
      The RS caches the security context together with authorization
      information about this client contained in the PoP token."

[Rafa] This is related to my previous comment. Is it possible for an =
attacker to reply the PoP token? It should not due to PoP token nature =
but nothing is mentioned about it, just the verification that it was =
created by a trusted AS. Maybe my understanding of PoP token is wrong.=20=



"6.3.  Token Introspection with an Offline Client"

[Rafa] Although token introspection may be an interesting feature, I am =
thinking that sending additional messages from the RS to the AS is not =
good when RS is constrained. I understand it is a tradeoff between =
=E2=80=9Cauthorization freshness=E2=80=9D vs additional signaling.=20

Page 25: "In case 2., the RS does not need to receive any message from =
the
   client,"=20

[Rafa] I do not understand why the RS does not need to receive any =
message from the client=E2=80=A6 could you clarify?

Hope this helps.

Best Regards.

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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From: Madjid Nakhjiri <madjid.nakhjiri@mediatek.com>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] comments on draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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Subject: Re: [Ace] comments on draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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From: Madjid Nakhjiri <madjid.nakhjiri@mediatek.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Ace] comments on draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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From nobody Fri Oct 30 16:32:16 2015
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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
To: Samuel Erdtman <samuel@erdtman.se>, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Innovating
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Hi all,

The solutions in ACE are all reusing existing solutions, they are just
using different solutions to a different extent.

The use cases show that there is a large variety of scenarios with
different characteristics. The scenarios differ from the web scenarios
which is why we founded ACE in the first place. Some of the use cases
might only require a little tweaking of existing protocols, others need
more consideration about how those protocols can be applied.

We designed DCAF to address scenarios where the client, the server or
both can be class-1 devices (see RFC 7228 [1]), where the client and the
server may belong to different owners with distinct authorization
policies and where these owners may not intervene in the authorization
process at the time of the communication. As far as I understand
draft-seitz-ace-oauth, it only supports less-constrained clients. That
might be fine for the use cases and devices that you have in mind. With
DCAF, we go a bit further into the constrained world and want to enable
constrained devices to securely communicate with other constrained devices.

Of course we want DCAF to interoperate with existing protocols. That is
why we describe how such interactions can work (see
draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-examples [2]).

Best regards,
Steffi

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7228
[2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-examples-00


From nobody Fri Oct 30 16:32:36 2015
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Innovating
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Hi GÃ¶ran,

On 10/30/2015 08:07 AM, GÃ¶ran Selander wrote:

> the object security variant in DCAF obviously
> doesnâ€™t work. 

I wonder where that is coming from. I may have missed something but your
argument against DCAF-COSE seems to be that we are protecting an option
that you think we shouldn't. However, the discussion about which options
need to be protected how is still going on so I don't understand your
remarks.

All current solutions in ACE are not perfect yet. That's why we call it
"work in progress".

Best regards,
Steffi




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Subject: Re: [Ace] Innovating
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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, =?UTF-8?Q?G=c3=b6ran_Selander?= <goran.selander@ericsson.com>
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Cc: Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>, "Ace@ietf.org" <Ace@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Innovating
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Hi Carsten,

I fully understand your attitude. You are a researcher and you have to
re-write everything from scratch because it attracts students, allows
you to write more publications, and get some additional research
funding. In the adhoc networking, ubiquitous computing, IoT space lots
of researchers have re-created the world many times and most of it just
end up in a trashcan. They got their PhD, received research grants, and
everyone is happy.

Working in a company the story is a bit different. We have things
running and deployed already. We also have a different starting point --
we don't start with a clean slate every 6 months. Just re-writing
everything without a lot of improvement does not find a lot of
excitement. I need to explain to my co-workers (with a straight face)
why I want them to rip out everything. We want to solve problems and so
we spent most of our time understanding the problem domain.

All I am asking for is to
a) understand the state of the art, and
b) try to understand the problems we are solving.

It appears to me too often that in the end the redesign is more at the
level of terminology rather than content. The picture you point us to is
an interesting one because it shows the conflict between the clean slate
research community and the real world. It turns out that there are more
requirements in product design than just technical requirements.

I am not sure what the examples below are really supposed to tell us.
They could tell us that we made the mistake to re-create things from
scratch several times now instead of re-using the existing work and we
still haven't learned anything from it.

Ciao
Hannes

PS: Here is a good presentation from Henning about the lack of
engineering in the research community: http://www.ubioulu.fi/node/296

On 10/29/2015 08:01 PM, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> Much of the IETF work in the constrained space has been about taking a
> fresh look instead of succumbing to "because its there" (BIT) arguments=
=2E
>=20
> 6LoWPAN did not take ROHC, but invented a new header compression
> (twice, throwing out the first one after four years).  It dared to
> make multi-link subnets its standard approach.  It did not just take
> ND, but modified it into 6LoWPAN-ND.
>=20
> ROLL did not take OSPF or IS-IS, but standardized RPL (and can let a
> thousand flowers bloom there, as e.g. Thread is using RIP).
>=20
> We didn't take HTTP in CoRE, but designed CoAP, using many of the same
> principles.
>=20
> But of course many other things were taken as is, because:
>=20
> -- they do solve the actual problem
> -- they don't bring prohibitive baggage/drawbacks
> and/or
> -- there are substantial network effects from BIT.
>=20
> You can read more about this approach in
> https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2011/04/Bormann.pdf
>=20
> A nice illustration of where we were if we weren't doing that is
> in http://j.mp/gsD4r7
>=20
> Each time the constrained work entered a new domain (INT, RTG, APP),
> there are these heated arguments about not always using the existing
> hammers.  In Security, BIT arguments are often quite compelling, so
> the threshold is probably higher (I'm sure RTG people will disagree).
>=20
> Oh, and in the development of both 6LoWPAN-ND and CoAP, we have thrown
> out things that had been in the WG document (or even standardized!)
> for over a year or longer when better alternatives came along.  This
> sometimes has been painful, when the old way of doing things already
> had been well-accepted and implemented interoperably.  I hope we can
> do that here, as well.
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20


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From nobody Sat Oct 31 04:26:08 2015
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From: =?Windows-1252?Q?Erik_Wahlstr=F6m_neXus?= <erik.wahlstrom@nexusgroup.com>
To: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] My comments about  draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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Thanks for the review. It's very valuable.

See comments below.

Sent from my iPhone

On 30 Oct 2015, at 14:46, Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es<mailto:rafa@um.es>> =
wrote:

Dear authors, all:

Here you can find my review about draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00.

The document is very detailed, which helps to understand the proposal. In m=
y opinion, using a well-known protocol such as OAuth 2.0 where many people =
are working and have worked gives maturity and makes comprehensible the pro=
posal to a broader audience. I also think it would be good to have some per=
formance data (if available) such as message size, processing time , etc=85=
 . In any case, I believe the usage of OAuth 2.0 is a right and reasonable =
path for achieving an ACE solution.

Yes. I also thinks that would be valuable and we should add that going forw=
ard.


Here some more detail comments/questions:

In page 3:

"This memo describes how to re-use OAuth 2.0 [RFC6749] to extend
  authorization to Internet of Things devices with different kinds of
  constrainedness.  At the time of writing OAuth 2.0 is already used
  with certain types of IoT devices and this document will provide..."

[Rafa]  What types of IoT devices already use OAuth 2.0? A reference with t=
his usage of OAuth 2.0 would be helpful.

I personally have been working on two but can't show them yet. Hope to be a=
ble to show more in 2 weeks. You could also argue for that the API economy =
is also good examples where machines talks to machines where I would say th=
at oauth2 have become the standard way to protect the communication.




"Figure 1: Overview of the basic protocol flow

  Requesting an Access Token (A):=94

[Rafa] Is there any assumption for the client authentication here?

Vanilla Oauth2 supports many types of grant flows. The draft uses client cr=
edentials (could be pre provisioned either manually or using something like=
 dynamic client registration specs from oauth wg). There is no reason for n=
ot using other types of credentials for authentication against the AS.



"The /token resource (called "endpoint" in OAuth 2.0), defined in
  Section 3.2 of [RFC6749], is used by the client to obtain an access
  token.  Requests sent to the /token resource use the HTTP POST method=85"

[Rafa] Mmmmm=85 if client is constrained =85 will it use HTTP POST?

No. It's just bad wordings. Good catch. If the client would not be constrai=
ned then http post would do, but otherwise there are coap examples of it in=
 Figure 2.


=936.1 Client and Resource Server are Offline"

[Rafa] I realize that offline is sometimes confusing. client and resource s=
erver can communicate each other. The AS is offline since it is not reachab=
le. But anyway, this is a minor thing.

Yes I see the point. We tried our a couple of namings of the examples of di=
fferent deployment models using the oauth framework but I guess it still ca=
n be worked on a bit more.


"A: The client first generates a public-private key pair used for
     communication security with the RS."

[Rafa] In the same section 6.1, you describe the case where client and reso=
urce server cannot contact the AS. However you describe the communication w=
ith the AS. This might result confusing is shown. Perhaps the interaction w=
ith the AS should be placed out of this section.

We state in the intro text that it's done priori of the real access request=
s. It's still a mandatory step to initialize C and RS.

"This access procedure involves

   steps A, B, C, and F of Figure 1, but assumes that step A and B have
   been carried out during a phase when the client had connectivity to
   AS."


That could be done in factory, installation or one minute or a lot of years=
 before depending on the scenario.


Page 16

"Figure 5: Access Token including Public Key of the Client.

  Messages C and F are shown in Figure 6 - Figure 7.

     C: The client then sends the PoP token to the /authz-info resource
     at the RS.  This is a plain CoAP request, i.e. no DTLS/OSCOAP
     between client and RS, since the token is integrity protected
     between AS and RS."

[Rafa] I think I am missing something here. A PoP token proves that the cli=
ent knows a key (key confirmation). But the reason you give for not using D=
TLS/OSCOAP is that the token is integrity protected AS and RS. The client s=
hould prove that it owns the key anyway, no?

That's done later when the real GET request is sent. In the first request t=
he access token is sent to the RS. The token is, as stated, integrity prote=
cted by the AS and then verified and stored by the RS. In the later get req=
uest the pop key is used by the client to prove to the RS that the client r=
eally have access to the key.


"The RS verifies that the PoP token was created
     by a known and trusted AS, is valid, and responds to the client.
     The RS caches the security context together with authorization
     information about this client contained in the PoP token."

[Rafa] This is related to my previous comment. Is it possible for an attack=
er to reply the PoP token? It should not due to PoP token nature but nothin=
g is mentioned about it, just the verification that it was created by a tru=
sted AS. Maybe my understanding of PoP token is wrong.

The token could include a "cti" claim defined in appendix D that talks abou=
t cbor web tokens (CWT). That could be used to prevent replays but there ar=
e also features in the object security drafts for he same. We should add mo=
re details about replays in the security considerations section.



"6.3.  Token Introspection with an Offline Client"

[Rafa] Although token introspection may be an interesting feature, I am thi=
nking that sending additional messages from the RS to the AS is not good wh=
en RS is constrained. I understand it is a tradeoff between =93authorizatio=
n freshness=94 vs additional signaling.

Yes. There will be different needs for different deployments.


Page 25: "In case 2., the RS does not need to receive any message from the
  client,"

[Rafa] I do not understand why the RS does not need to receive any message =
from the client=85 could you clarify?

"Messages" is actually tokens in this scenario.

Hope this helps.

It did. Thanks!

/ Erik


Best Regards.

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es<mailto:rafa@um.es>
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<div>Thanks for the review. It's very valuable.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>See comments below.<br>
<br>
<div>Sent from my iPhone</div>
</div>
<div><br>
On 30 Oct 2015, at 14:46, Rafa Marin Lopez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rafa@um.es=
">rafa@um.es</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>Dear authors, all:</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Here you can find my review about draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00.</sp=
an><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>The document is very detailed, which helps to understand the proposal=
. In my opinion, using a well-known protocol such as OAuth 2.0 where many p=
eople are working and have worked gives maturity and makes comprehensible t=
he proposal to a broader audience.
 I also think it would be good to have some performance data (if available)=
 such as message size, processing time , etc=85 . In any case, I believe th=
e usage of OAuth 2.0 is a right and reasonable path for achieving an ACE so=
lution.</span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Yes. I also thinks that would be valuable and we should add that going=
 forward.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span>Here some more detail comments/questions:</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>In page 3:</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&quot;This memo describes how to re-use OAuth 2.0 [RFC6749] to extend=
</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;authorization to Internet of Things devices with differen=
t kinds of</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;constrainedness. &nbsp;At the time of writing OAuth 2.0 i=
s already used</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;with certain types of IoT devices and this document will =
provide...&quot;</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>[Rafa] &nbsp;What types of IoT devices already use OAuth 2.0? A refer=
ence with this usage of OAuth 2.0 would be helpful.</span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I personally have been working on two but can't show them yet. Hope to=
 be able to show more in 2 weeks. You could also argue for that the API eco=
nomy is also good examples where machines talks to machines where I would s=
ay that oauth2 have become the standard
 way to protect the communication.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&quot;Figure 1: Overview of the basic protocol flow</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Requesting an Access Token (A):=94</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>[Rafa] Is there any assumption for the client authentication here?</s=
pan><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
Vanilla Oauth2 supports many types of grant flows. The draft uses client cr=
edentials (could be pre provisioned either manually or using something like=
 dynamic client registration specs from oauth wg). There is no reason for n=
ot using other types of credentials
 for authentication against the AS.
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span>&quot;The /token resource (called &quot;endpoint&quot; in OAuth 2.0),=
 defined in</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Section 3.2 of [RFC6749], is used by the client to obtain=
 an access</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;token. &nbsp;Requests sent to the /token resource use the=
 HTTP POST method=85&quot;</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>[Rafa] Mmmmm=85 if client is constrained =85 will it use HTTP POST? <=
/span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>No. It's just bad wordings. Good catch. If the client would not be con=
strained then http post would do, but otherwise there are coap examples of =
it in Figure 2.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span>=936.1 Client and Resource Server are Offline&quot;</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>[Rafa] I realize that offline is sometimes confusing. client and reso=
urce server can communicate each other. The AS is offline since it is not r=
eachable. But anyway, this is a minor thing.</span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Yes I see the point. We tried our a couple of namings of the examples =
of different deployment models using the oauth framework but I guess it sti=
ll can be worked on a bit more.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span>&quot;A: The client first generates a public-private key pair used fo=
r</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;communication security with the RS.&quo=
t;</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>[Rafa] In the same section 6.1, you describe the case where client an=
d resource server cannot contact the AS. However you describe the communica=
tion with the AS. This might result confusing is shown. Perhaps the interac=
tion with the AS should be placed
 out of this section.</span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>We state in the intro text that it's done priori of the real access re=
quests. It's still a mandatory step to initialize C and RS.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&quot;T<span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">his a=
ccess procedure involves</span></div>
<pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-b=
reak-before: always;"><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleBody"><span style=3D"w=
hite-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">   steps A, =
B, C, and F of Figure 1, but assumes that step A and B have
   been carried out during a phase when the client had connectivity to
   AS.&quot;</span></font></pre>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
That could be done in factory, installation or one minute or a lot of years=
 before depending on the scenario.
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span>Page 16</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&quot;Figure 5: Access Token including Public Key of the Client.</spa=
n><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Messages C and F are shown in Figure 6 - Figure 7.</span>=
<br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C: The client then sends the PoP token =
to the /authz-info resource</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at the RS. &nbsp;This is a plain CoAP r=
equest, i.e. no DTLS/OSCOAP</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;between client and RS, since the token =
is integrity protected</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;between AS and RS.&quot; &nbsp;</span><=
br>
<span></span><br>
<span>[Rafa] I think I am missing something here. A PoP token proves that t=
he client knows a key (key confirmation). But the reason you give for not u=
sing DTLS/OSCOAP is that the token is integrity protected AS and RS. The cl=
ient should prove that it owns the
 key anyway, no?</span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>That's done later when the real GET request is sent. In the first requ=
est the access token is sent to the RS. The token is, as stated, integrity =
protected by the AS and then verified and stored by the RS. In the later ge=
t request the pop key is used by
 the client to prove to the RS that the client really have access to the ke=
y.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span>&quot;The RS verifies that the PoP token was created</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by a known and trusted AS, is valid, an=
d responds to the client.</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The RS caches the security context toge=
ther with authorization</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;information about this client contained=
 in the PoP token.&quot;</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>[Rafa] This is related to my previous comment. Is it possible for an =
attacker to reply the PoP token? It should not due to PoP token nature but =
nothing is mentioned about it, just the verification that it was created by=
 a trusted AS. Maybe my understanding
 of PoP token is wrong. </span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The token could include a &quot;cti&quot; claim defined in appendix D =
that talks about cbor web tokens (CWT). That could be used to prevent repla=
ys but there are also features in the object security drafts for he same. W=
e should add more details about replays in
 the security considerations section.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&quot;6.3. &nbsp;Token Introspection with an Offline Client&quot;</sp=
an><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>[Rafa] Although token introspection may be an interesting feature, I =
am thinking that sending additional messages from the RS to the AS is not g=
ood when RS is constrained. I understand it is a tradeoff between =93author=
ization freshness=94 vs additional signaling.
</span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Yes. There will be different needs for different deployments.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span>Page 25: &quot;In case 2., the RS does not need to receive any messag=
e from the</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;client,&quot; </span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>[Rafa] I do not understand why the RS does not need to receive any me=
ssage from the client=85 could you clarify?</span><br>
<span></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>&quot;Messages&quot; is actually tokens in this scenario.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>Hope this helps.</span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
It did. Thanks!
<div><br>
</div>
<div>/ Erik</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span>Best Regards.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>-------------------------------------------------------</span><br>
<span>Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD</span><br>
<span>Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)</span><br>
<span>Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia</span><br>
<span>30100 Murcia - Spain</span><br>
<span>Telf: &#43;34868888501 Fax: &#43;34868884151 e-mail: <a href=3D"mailt=
o:rafa@um.es">rafa@um.es</a></span><br>
<span>-------------------------------------------------------</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] My comments about draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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Hi Rafa,

thanks for you review. Since you have contributed the EAP-based solution
to the group I was obviously very interested to hear your opinion.

Responses inline:

On 10/30/2015 02:46 PM, Rafa Marin Lopez wrote:
> Dear authors, all:
>=20
> Here you can find my review about draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00.
>=20
> The document is very detailed, which helps to understand the
> proposal. In my opinion, using a well-known protocol such as OAuth
> 2.0 where many people are working and have worked gives maturity and
> makes comprehensible the proposal to a broader audience. I also think
> it would be good to have some performance data (if available) such as
> message size, processing time , etc=E2=80=A6 . In any case, I believe t=
he
> usage of OAuth 2.0 is a right and reasonable path for achieving an
> ACE solution.

Thanks for the positive feedback.

Regarding the performance data we can put some figures together based on
what we have been playing with. In fact, we (Erik/Samuel from Nexus
Technology and ARM) are going to show a demo of OAuth for a home
automation scenario at the upcoming ARM TechCon event. Forgerock will
also show OAuth-based scenarios at the same event.

What is difficult with the performance data is that it depends a bit on
the assumptions made for the scenario. For example, in our case we are
using Bluetooth Smart with a custom BLE service for the communication
between an Android phone and an IoT device. The custom BLE service uses
JOSE, which is quite naturally more heavy than the COSE solution
currently being developed. While we didn't see problems with the JOSE
solution so far we could replace it with COSE reducing the number of
bits on the wire. For the data exchanged between the phone and the
authorization server it again depends what user experience is offered
and what authentication mechanism is utilized.

In a nutshell, there is more than just counting bits on the wire there.

>=20
> Here some more detail comments/questions:
>=20
> In page 3:
>=20
> "This memo describes how to re-use OAuth 2.0 [RFC6749] to extend=20
> authorization to Internet of Things devices with different kinds of=20
> constrainedness.  At the time of writing OAuth 2.0 is already used=20
> with certain types of IoT devices and this document will provide..."
>=20
> [Rafa]  What types of IoT devices already use OAuth 2.0? A reference
> with this usage of OAuth 2.0 would be helpful.
>=20

There are a number of different communication scenarios, as outlined in
the recent ISOC publication:
http://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/ISOC-IoT-Overview-2015=
1022.pdf

For the "Back-End Data-Sharing Model", described on page 16, OAuth is
used quite frequently. This is also pretty reasonable since many
companies seek to share data they collect from IoT devices (with the
permission of the user). Here is an example from the vehicle environment:=

https://developer.carvoyant.com/io-docs

I have shared other examples from the fitness / wearable sector previousl=
y.

Also for devices that have a user interface but limited input
capabilities OAuth has been used. Here are two examples:
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/for-devices
https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/auth/devices

This "Device-to-Cloud Communications" scenario is described on page 14
in the ISOC paper.

In general, in terms of deployment it is more common for IoT devices to
communicate with some gateway or a cloud-based service rather than
having IoT devices communicate directly with each other.

>=20
> "Figure 1: Overview of the basic protocol flow
>=20
> Requesting an Access Token (A):=E2=80=9D
>=20
> [Rafa] Is there any assumption for the client authentication here?

Yes, the client has to be authenticated prior to get an access token.
There is also the consent aspect here, which may require authentication
of a human.

The client credentials are provisioned to the device either upfront (for
example during manufacturing) or the client is registered dynamically
(which is what we have the dynamic client registration for).

When we wrote the UMA for IoT document there we also had spoke about the
need to consider cases where the consent comes up-front. For this
document we didn't want to go into that level of detail since these
scenarios are a bit more sophisticated and we already have this other
document available.

For this write-up we have taken the approach that the reader knows very
little about the OAuth landscape.





>=20
> "The /token resource (called "endpoint" in OAuth 2.0), defined in=20
> Section 3.2 of [RFC6749], is used by the client to obtain an access=20
> token.  Requests sent to the /token resource use the HTTP POST
> method=E2=80=A6"
>=20
> [Rafa] Mmmmm=E2=80=A6 if client is constrained =E2=80=A6 will it use HT=
TP POST?

In this document we offer the choice to either use HTTP or CoAP.
We are exploring the use of HTTP/2 and QUIC.

But keep in mind that in most scenarios not everything is constrained.
For example, you might have a person in a smart home using his phone or
table to control lights and other devices. Their phone can very well use
HTTP without any problems.


>=20
> =E2=80=9C6.1 Client and Resource Server are Offline"
>=20
> [Rafa] I realize that offline is sometimes confusing. client and
> resource server can communicate each other. The AS is offline since
> it is not reachable. But anyway, this is a minor thing.

That's a good point, which we may need to describe a bit more.
With the requirements outlined in our group it is obviously not possible
to have a scenario where everything is fully offline and we wouldn't
really be talking about IoT then anyway (but rather about embedded
devices).

Here the distinction is whether the resource server is able to contact
the authorization server at the time of the resource request. The client
still has to be able to obtain the access token at some point in time.
There is, of course, also a tradeoff between the ability to revoke
granted permissions in real-time vs. being offline.




>=20
> "A: The client first generates a public-private key pair used for=20
> communication security with the RS."
>=20
> [Rafa] In the same section 6.1, you describe the case where client
> and resource server cannot contact the AS. However you describe the
> communication with the AS. This might result confusing is shown.
> Perhaps the interaction with the AS should be placed out of this
> section.

I guess this is the same issue as with the previous comment. I believe
we need to describe more clearly what we mean by offline. I think the
qualification "offline during the time of the resource access" might
describe it better.

>=20
> Page 16
>=20
> "Figure 5: Access Token including Public Key of the Client.
>=20
> Messages C and F are shown in Figure 6 - Figure 7.
>=20
> C: The client then sends the PoP token to the /authz-info resource at
> the RS.  This is a plain CoAP request, i.e. no DTLS/OSCOAP between
> client and RS, since the token is integrity protected between AS and
> RS."
>=20
> [Rafa] I think I am missing something here. A PoP token proves that
> the client knows a key (key confirmation). But the reason you give
> for not using DTLS/OSCOAP is that the token is integrity protected AS
> and RS. The client should prove that it owns the key anyway, no?
>=20
> "The RS verifies that the PoP token was created by a known and
> trusted AS, is valid, and responds to the client. The RS caches the
> security context together with authorization information about this
> client contained in the PoP token."
>=20
> [Rafa] This is related to my previous comment. Is it possible for an
> attacker to reply the PoP token? It should not due to PoP token
> nature but nothing is mentioned about it, just the verification that
> it was created by a trusted AS. Maybe my understanding of PoP token
> is wrong.
>=20

This is a very good comment since I had to fight with this issue as
well. Here is the issue. If you look at the way how things work in HTTP
then you would include the token with the (initial) resource request.

We ideally want to have the same pattern also in CoAP and CoAP is
supposed to be designed like HTTP. However, as it turns out there are
some issues in terms of size limitations. Hence, it may be necessary to
send the token to a special authorization endpoint first before making
the resource request. While I do not quite like that design I believe it
is a side-effect of the CoAP design.

>=20
> "6.3.  Token Introspection with an Offline Client"
>=20
> [Rafa] Although token introspection may be an interesting feature, I
> am thinking that sending additional messages from the RS to the AS is
> not good when RS is constrained. I understand it is a tradeoff
> between =E2=80=9Cauthorization freshness=E2=80=9D vs additional signali=
ng.

Yes, there is a tradeoff here and we allow those who deploy the protocol
to decide themselves about this tradeoff.


>=20
> Page 25: "In case 2., the RS does not need to receive any message
> from the client,"
>=20
> [Rafa] I do not understand why the RS does not need to receive any
> message from the client=E2=80=A6 could you clarify?

I let Goeran respond to this comment since it relates to the publish
subscribe model.

Ciao
Hannes

>=20
> Hope this helps.
>=20
> Best Regards.
>=20
> ------------------------------------------------------- Rafael Marin
> Lopez, PhD Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)=20
> Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia 30100 Murcia -
> Spain Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es=20
> -------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________ Ace mailing list=20
> Ace@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20


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From nobody Sat Oct 31 06:32:12 2015
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Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2015 22:31:52 +0800
From: "Kepeng Li" <kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com>
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> ´ËÓÊ¼þÊ¹ÓÃ MIME ¸ñÊ½¡£ÓÉÓÚÓÊ¼þÔÄ¶Á³ÌÐò²»ÄÜÊ¶±ð
´Ë¸ñÊ½£¬Òò´Ë£¬¿ÉÄÜÎÞ·¨Ê¶±ð¸ÃÓÊ¼þµÄ·Ö²¿»ò²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ¡£

--B_3529175520_10426188
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Please have a look at the meeting agenda for our ACE meeting:
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/agenda/agenda-94-ace
<https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/agenda/agenda-94-ace>

-----
ACE WG Meeting
IETF 94 - Yokohama
Monday, November 2, 2015, 9:00 - 11:30 CDT
Chairs: Kepeng Li, Hannes Tschofenig

* Agenda Bashing (Chairs, 5 min)

* Actors (Carsten Bormann, 15 min)
- http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-actors/

* DCAF (Stefanie Gerdes, 20 mins)
- https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04
- https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-sitr-00.txt

* ACE Solutions (Jorge Cuellar, 20 mins)
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions/
-=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-pat-priv-enhanced-authz-=
t
okens/

* Authorization using OAuth 2.0 (Ludwig Seitz, 20 min)
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz/

* Discussion about the solution direction (all, 55 min)

* DCAF COSE (Stefanie Gerdes, 10 mins)
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose/

* Wrap-up (Chairs, 5 min)
------

Our main goal is to make decision about the direction (e.g. DCAF, OAuth
Profiling, DCAF and OAuth Profiling combinations, or others ) for the
solution work.=20

If you have other solution proposals to be presented in the meeting, please
let us know ASAP.

About the DCAF COSE, we list it in the end to let the authors to introduce
it briefly, to get some initial feedback, but we don=A1=AFt make any decision
this time.

Authors, please send your slides to Hannes and me ASAP. Our meeting starts
at 9:00 AM on Monday. We don=A1=AFt have too much time left.

Thanks!

Ciao
Kepeng & Hannes



--B_3529175520_10426188
Content-type: text/html;
	charset="GB2312"
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0=
); font-size: 14px;"><font face=3D"Courier">Please have a look at the meeting =
agenda for our ACE meeting:</font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); fon=
t-size: 14px;"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/agenda/agenda-94=
-ace"><font face=3D"Courier">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/agenda/agenda=
-94-ace</font></a></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><=
font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-s=
ize: 14px;"><font face=3D"Courier">-----</font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0,=
 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 1;"><f=
ont face=3D"Courier">ACE WG Meeting</font></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><pre style=3D"widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word; wh=
ite-space: pre-wrap;"><font face=3D"Courier">IETF 94 - Yokohama
Monday, November 2, 2015, 9:00 - 11:30 CDT
Chairs: Kepeng Li, Hannes Tschofenig

* Agenda Bashing (Chairs, 5 min)

* Actors (Carsten Bormann, 15 min)
- http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-actors/

* DCAF (Stefanie Gerdes, 20 mins)
- https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-authorize-04
- https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gerdes-ace-dcaf-sitr-00.txt

* ACE Solutions (Jorge Cuellar, 20 mins)
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-solutions/
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cuellar-ace-pat-priv-enhanced-auth=
z-tokens/

* Authorization using OAuth 2.0 (Ludwig Seitz, 20 min)
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz/

* Discussion about the solution direction (all, 55 min)

* DCAF COSE (Stefanie Gerdes, 10 mins)
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bergmann-ace-dcaf-cose/

* Wrap-up (Chairs, 5 min)</font></pre></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0)=
; font-size: 14px;"><font face=3D"Courier">------</font></div><div style=3D"colo=
r: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><di=
v><font face=3D"Courier">Our main goal is to make decision about the direction=
 (e.g. DCAF, OAuth Profiling, DCAF and&nbsp;OAuth Profiling combinations, or=
 others ) for the solution work.&nbsp;</font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0,=
 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div style=3D"=
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><font face=3D"Courier">If you have othe=
r solution proposals to be presented in the meeting, please let us know ASAP=
.</font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><font face=3D=
"Courier"><br></font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;=
"><font face=3D"Courier">About the DCAF COSE, we list it in the end to let the=
 authors to introduce it briefly, to get some initial feedback, but we don&#=
8217;t make any decision this time.</font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0,=
 0); font-size: 14px;"><font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=
=3D"Courier">Authors, please send your slides to Hannes and me ASAP. Our meeti=
ng starts at 9:00 AM on Monday. We don&#8217;t have too much time left.</fon=
t></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><font face=3D"Couri=
er"><br></font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><fon=
t face=3D"Courier">Thanks!</font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-s=
ize: 14px;"><font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><font face=3D"Courier">Ciao</font></div><div style=3D"c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;"><font face=3D"Courier">Kepeng &amp; Hann=
es</font></div></body></html>

--B_3529175520_10426188--



From nobody Sat Oct 31 14:38:02 2015
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From: "FOSSATI, Thomas (Thomas)" <thomas.fossati@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Review of draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00
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Hi all,

We reviewed draft-seitz-ace-oauth-authz-00 and sent our editorial comments
to the authors off-list already.

Our main concern was to make sure that the proposal were compatible with
the LWM2M architecture.  In fact, this seems to be the case, although it
would require a bit of work to the LWM2M specification to integrate it.

Our suggestion to the authors is to add an appendix detailing a LWM2M
integration.

Overall the draft looks very nice; thank you all for the good work.

Cheers,
Thomas and Tim.


From nobody Sat Oct 31 15:34:02 2015
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Subject: [Ace] Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: Yes

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The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-usecases/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

While I'm not ordinarily a big fan of publishing use cases as RFCs, I
think this one has value.

Otherwise, I have only a few minor comments:

-Please  expand ACE in the title, abstract, and body.

- 2.6.1: Is it reasonable to expect wearable devices to have what sound
like multi-user-profile capabilities?

- 2.7: An informational reference for stuxnet might be helpful.



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Cc: ace-chairs@ietf.org, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, draft-ietf-ace-usecases@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-ace-usecases-09: (with COMMENT)
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On 21 Oct 2015, at 13:34, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:

>> - 2.7: An informational reference for stuxnet might be helpful.
>
>
> Agreed, this would be helpful for some readers.  Can you queue up the
> addition so we have a version ready to go with the changes needed from
> reviews?

Hi,

Does the "you" in that sentence refer to the authors, or to me? (perhaps 
to propose a reference?)

Ben.


From nobody Sat Oct 31 15:34:05 2015
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Subject: [Ace] Milestones changed for ace WG
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Changed milestone "Submit  "An Architecture for Authorization in
Constrained Environments" as a WG item.", set state to active from
review, accepting new milestone.

Changed milestone "Submit  "An Architecture for Authorization in
Constrained Environments" to the IESG for publication as a
Informational RFC.", set state to active from review, accepting new
milestone.

Changed milestone "Submit  "Authentication and Authorization for ACE"
specification as a WG item.", set state to active from review,
accepting new milestone.

URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ace/charter/


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Subject: [Ace] Solution comparison
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> ´ËÓÊ¼þÊ¹ÓÃ MIME ¸ñÊ½¡£ÓÉÓÚÓÊ¼þÔÄ¶Á³ÌÐò²»ÄÜÊ¶±ð
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I uploaded the chairs slides for the ACE session tomorrow morning.

The last slide is the solution comparison table:
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-ace-0.pdf

The purpose is to help people to get the high level view of the solution
comparison and facilitate the discussion.

Note that I did this in a quite short time. This is an initial version, and
I didn=A1=AFt discuss the details with Hannes yet.

Please feel free to provide your corrections / suggestions / improvements.

Thanks,

Kind Regards
Kepeng



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5, sans-serif;"><div>I uploaded the chairs slides for=
 the ACE session tomorrow morning.</div><div><br></div><div>The last slide i=
s the solution comparison table:</div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/pro=
ceedings/94/slides/slides-94-ace-0.pdf">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/=
slides/slides-94-ace-0.pdf</a></div><div><br></div><div><div>The purpose is =
to help people to get the high level view of the solution comparison and fac=
ilitate the discussion.</div></div><div><br></div><div>Note that I did this =
in a quite short time. This is an initial version, and I didn&#8217;t discus=
s the details with Hannes yet.</div><div><br></div><div>Please feel free to =
provide your corrections / suggestions / improvements.</div><div><br></div><=
div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>Kind Regards</div><div>Kepeng</div></bo=
dy></html>

--B_3529222880_10997365--


