
From nobody Sat Sep  3 13:49:04 2016
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Subject: [Ace] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ace-actors-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments of the IETF.

        Title           : An architecture for authorization in constrained environments
        Authors         : Stefanie Gerdes
                          Ludwig Seitz
                          Goeran Selander
                          Carsten Bormann
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-actors-04.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2016-09-03

Abstract:
   Constrained-node networks are networks where some nodes have severe
   constraints on code size, state memory, processing capabilities, user
   interface, power and communication bandwidth (RFC 7228).

   This document provides terminology, and identifies the elements that
   an architecture needs to address, providing a problem statement, for
   authentication and authorization in these networks.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-actors/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-actors-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-actors-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sat Sep  3 13:57:03 2016
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Subject: Re: [Ace] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ace-actors-04.txt
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As you can see, the work on the actors draft has resumed.
We were driven to submit an intermediate version (that addresses mostly
comments by Michael Richardson) to keep the draft from expiring.  A
version that addresses all the outstanding comments will follow.

GrÃ¼ÃŸe, Carsten

> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ace-actors-04


From nobody Tue Sep  6 01:29:50 2016
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To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Subject: [Ace] Java library for CWTs
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--------------ms040805020008040509050307
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Hello ACE,

I have uploaded a small Java library for handling CWTs. I am planning to =

make this part of a larger library for draft-ietf-ace-oauth-authz, but I =

thought this might be useful on its own.
Please feel free to test it and suggest improvements.

https://github.com/LudwigSeitz/CWT-Java

/Ludwig

--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD   SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park, Building Beta 2
Scheelev=C3=A4gen 17, SE-223 70 Lund
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51

The RISE institutes SP, Swedish ICT and Innventia are merging in order=20
to create a unified institute sector and become a stronger innovation=20
partner for businesses and society. At the end of the year we will=20
change our name to RISE. Read more at www.ri.se/en/about-rise


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From nobody Fri Sep  9 12:44:26 2016
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To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
Message-ID: <95997f84-2715-3287-39d3-45d6ff5f3ea0@comcast.net>
Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2016 15:44:21 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
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Hi -

It's been over a month since there's been any further discussion on this 
topic.   Given the record I would suggest a lack of consensus to proceed 
on basis of two items:  1) A roughly even split on the vocal yays and 
nays on the subject of symmetric key multicast for control functions and 
2) a failure to address the specific concern of "How do you enforceably 
keep a cheap, unsafe-in-the-broader-internet security mechanism off the 
broader internet?"

Your mileage may vary.

Mike


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From: "Mani, Mahalingam" <Mahalingam.Mani@Polycom.com>
To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: CfP: Proposals invited for IoT Track: Real-Time Conference 2016,  IIT, Chicago, Oct 18.20
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Cc: "hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net" <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com" <kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com>, "Gonzalo Salgueiro \(gsalguei\)" <gsalguei@cisco.com>
Subject: [Ace] CfP: Proposals invited for IoT Track: Real-Time Conference 2016, IIT, Chicago, Oct 18.20
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Hello,

 

This is a call for Topic proposals to speak at the IoT Track
<http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/schedule/>
(http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/schedule/) for the annual Real-Time
Conference <http://www.rtc-conference.com/>
(http://www.rtc-conference.com/) at IIT <http://www.iit.edu/> , Chicago.

The conference is Oct 18-20 (next month): the IoT tracks are on Oct 19 & 20.
(Apologies for a relatively short notice)

 

This call for proposal is for speaking on a relevant Topic: this IoT Track
invites topics relevant to use-cases describing work done or being done in
interacting with or embedding and enhancing experiences in Real-time
Applications and Services.

 

Each speaker slot will be 30-45 minutes duration.

 

We encourage submitting
<http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/submit-presentation-for-conference/>
topic proposals online
<http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/submit-presentation-for-conference/> :
http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/submit-presentation-for-conference/

 

Should you have any questions feel free to email the chairs for IoT Track:
Gonzalo Salgueiro (gsalguei@cisco.com <mailto:gsalguei@cisco.com> ) or
Mahalingam Mani (mmani@polycom.com <mailto:mmani@polycom.com> )

 

Thanks,

-IoT Track chairs for IIT RTC (Gonzalo Salgueiro, Mahalingam Mani)

 


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link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72"><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Hello,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>This is a =
call for Topic proposals to speak at the <a =
href=3D"http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/schedule/">IoT Track</a> (<a =
href=3D"http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/schedule/">http://www.rtc-conf=
erence.com/2016/schedule/</a>) for the annual <a =
href=3D"http://www.rtc-conference.com/">Real-Time Conference</a> (<a =
href=3D"http://www.rtc-conference.com/">http://www.rtc-conference.com/</a=
>) at <a href=3D"http://www.iit.edu/">IIT</a>, Chicago.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The conference is Oct 18-20 (next month): the IoT =
tracks are on Oct 19 &amp; 20. (Apologies for a relatively short =
notice)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>This call for proposal is for speaking on a relevant =
Topic: this IoT Track invites topics relevant to use-cases describing =
work done or being done in interacting with or embedding and enhancing =
experiences in Real-time Applications and Services.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Each speaker =
slot will be 30-45 minutes duration.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>We encourage =
<a =
href=3D"http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/submit-presentation-for-confer=
ence/">submitting</a> topic proposals <a =
href=3D"http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/submit-presentation-for-confer=
ence/">online</a>: <a =
href=3D"http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/submit-presentation-for-confer=
ence/">http://www.rtc-conference.com/2016/submit-presentation-for-confere=
nce/</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Should you have any questions feel free to email the =
chairs for IoT Track: Gonzalo Salgueiro (<a =
href=3D"mailto:gsalguei@cisco.com">gsalguei@cisco.com</a>) or Mahalingam =
Mani (<a =
href=3D"mailto:mmani@polycom.com">mmani@polycom.com</a>)<o:p></o:p></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>-IoT Track =
chairs for IIT RTC (Gonzalo Salgueiro, Mahalingam Mani)<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
Message-ID: <463a5cce-9dd1-5d68-bd97-0f08d0719960@sics.se>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 09:32:15 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
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On 2016-09-09 21:44, Michael StJohns wrote:
> Hi -
>
> It's been over a month since there's been any further discussion on thi=
s
> topic.   Given the record I would suggest a lack of consensus to procee=
d
> on basis of two items:  1) A roughly even split on the vocal yays and
> nays on the subject of symmetric key multicast for control functions an=
d
> 2) a failure to address the specific concern of "How do you enforceably=

> keep a cheap, unsafe-in-the-broader-internet security mechanism off the=

> broader internet?"
>
> Your mileage may vary.
>
> Mike
>

Can we at least agree to work on group communication with source=20
authentication?

/Ludwig


--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD   SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park, Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17, SE-223 70 Lund
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51

The RISE institutes SP, Swedish ICT and Innventia are merging in order=20
to create a unified institute sector and become a stronger innovation=20
partner for businesses and society. At the end of the year we will=20
change our name to RISE. Read more at www.ri.se/en/about-rise


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To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, ace@ietf.org
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>, ace@ietf.org
Message-ID: <1aa47ac3-46e7-40b4-d7d9-9e4bb051f286@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
References: <57909032.10809@gmx.net>
 <6d259c5b-28e3-c748-4590-0c9f942fe343@comcast.net>
 <378a0359-6b31-a30c-af28-8ea567b06b00@cisco.com> <57963480.2000809@gmx.net>
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Hi Ludwig and Mike,

In thinking about this problem, I wonder if the challenge here really is
a matter of layering.  First of all, if we were to do source
authentication, what would that mean?  Would it mean that all messages
were signed?  If so, what sort of format would we be talking about?=20
IPSEC-AH?  Higher?  I state this because typically, although by no means
always, we have at least some separation between protocol and content.=20
I just wonder where that line would be here.

I agree that source authentication is important, both in terms of group
joins and in terms of message content for all the reasons previously
stated.  I just wonder if we need to specify all of that in this WG, or
if we can state what we think the right answer is above or below.**

Eliot


On 9/12/16 9:32 AM, Ludwig Seitz wrote:
> On 2016-09-09 21:44, Michael StJohns wrote:
>> Hi -
>>
>> It's been over a month since there's been any further discussion on th=
is
>> topic.   Given the record I would suggest a lack of consensus to proce=
ed
>> on basis of two items:  1) A roughly even split on the vocal yays and
>> nays on the subject of symmetric key multicast for control functions a=
nd
>> 2) a failure to address the specific concern of "How do you enforceabl=
y
>> keep a cheap, unsafe-in-the-broader-internet security mechanism off th=
e
>> broader internet?"
>>
>> Your mileage may vary.
>>
>> Mike
>>
>
> Can we at least agree to work on group communication with source
> authentication?
>
> /Ludwig
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


--------------093A2DA07E2CAB133457EFA1
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Ty=
pe">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <p>Hi Ludwig and Mike,</p>
    <p>In thinking about this problem, I wonder if the challenge here
      really is a matter of layering.=C2=A0 First of all, if we were to d=
o
      source authentication, what would that mean?=C2=A0 Would it mean th=
at
      all messages were signed?=C2=A0 If so, what sort of format would we=
 be
      talking about?=C2=A0 IPSEC-AH?=C2=A0 Higher?=C2=A0 I state this bec=
ause
      typically, although by no means always, we have at least some
      separation between protocol and content.=C2=A0 I just wonder where =
that
      line would be here.</p>
    <p>I agree that source authentication is important, both in terms of
      group joins and in terms of message content for all the reasons
      previously stated.=C2=A0 I just wonder if we need to specify all of=

      that in this WG, or if we can state what we think the right answer
      is above or below.<b></b><br>
    </p>
    <p>Eliot<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 9/12/16 9:32 AM, Ludwig Seitz wrote=
:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:463a5cce-9dd1-5d68-bd97-0f08d0719960@sics.se"=

      type=3D"cite">On 2016-09-09 21:44, Michael StJohns wrote:
      <br>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi -
        <br>
        <br>
        It's been over a month since there's been any further discussion
        on this
        <br>
        topic.=C2=A0=C2=A0 Given the record I would suggest a lack of con=
sensus to
        proceed
        <br>
        on basis of two items:=C2=A0 1) A roughly even split on the vocal=

        yays and
        <br>
        nays on the subject of symmetric key multicast for control
        functions and
        <br>
        2) a failure to address the specific concern of "How do you
        enforceably
        <br>
        keep a cheap, unsafe-in-the-broader-internet security mechanism
        off the
        <br>
        broader internet?"
        <br>
        <br>
        Your mileage may vary.
        <br>
        <br>
        Mike
        <br>
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      Can we at least agree to work on group communication with source
      authentication?
      <br>
      <br>
      /Ludwig
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ie=
tf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ace">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>
To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
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Hi all,

Thank you all for the feedback on the group communication security discussi=
on.

We noticed that two concerns have been raised with the current specificatio=
n.
1)   Symmetric keys do not provide source authentication. Here, most people=
 on the mailing list agreed that symmetric keys provides basic security and=
 is sufficient for lighting applications. It is not intended to be used in =
the wider internet for more sensitive group communication security use-case=
s.
2)   How to ensure that the symmetric key group communication security solu=
tion is not used in situations it is not designed for?

We propose to address the received feedback by making the following modific=
ations to the document:

1)   We will add an additional section where we specify how asymmetric cryp=
tography can be used for secure group communication. This will help for all=
 those cases where source authentication is desired.
2)   Add a security considerations section where we explain that the asymme=
tric key solution is the recommended approach but that there are situations=
 where low latency group communication makes it difficult to use asymmetric=
 cryptography and where source authentication is less important. You could =
call it an applicability statement.

If this proposed modifications makes sense then we can try to submit a new =
draft with these changes.

Abhinav
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To: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
References: <57909032.10809@gmx.net> <6d259c5b-28e3-c748-4590-0c9f942fe343@comcast.net> <378a0359-6b31-a30c-af28-8ea567b06b00@cisco.com> <57963480.2000809@gmx.net> <0d4c6d56-ebb5-2f43-d555-29c336396033@ericsson.com> <15169.1469642303@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAHbuEH4u=AF1LSoDq+YfLwt+VX1OOrj54331GuZmyjLswHvNnw@mail.gmail.com> <3271.1469656595@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <32aa7104-70df-80c7-8d6e-537b66716de9@comcast.net> <13663.1469714549@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <9a4153f1-6a96-0ae6-020b-0f0f966aecdf@cisco.com> <95997f84-2715-3287-39d3-45d6ff5f3ea0@comcast.net> <463a5cce-9dd1-5d68-bd97-0f08d0719960@sics.se> <HE1PR0601MB2203647255579D1B1D7C6E9EFCF10@HE1PR0601MB2203.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com>
From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
To: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>,
 "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
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Hi Abhinav,

Thanks for this email.  I think this is pretty close to what I think is
necessary.  To be sure, vendors and developers have very little power to
limit where their products will be placed.  Thus it is important to
state strongly that source authentication is necessary at other layers
when it is not used at this layer.  To me that would cover all
circumstances.  With that approach, I would strongly support the
adoption of your document as a WG document and would of course review it
and provide comments (as I have ;-).

Regards,

Eliot



On 9/14/16 11:33 AM, Somaraju Abhinav wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Thank you all for the feedback on the group communication security disc=
ussion.
>
> We noticed that two concerns have been raised with the current specific=
ation.
> 1)   Symmetric keys do not provide source authentication. Here, most pe=
ople on the mailing list agreed that symmetric keys provides basic securi=
ty and is sufficient for lighting applications. It is not intended to be =
used in the wider internet for more sensitive group communication securit=
y use-cases.
> 2)   How to ensure that the symmetric key group communication security =
solution is not used in situations it is not designed for?
>
> We propose to address the received feedback by making the following mod=
ifications to the document:
>
> 1)   We will add an additional section where we specify how asymmetric =
cryptography can be used for secure group communication. This will help f=
or all those cases where source authentication is desired.
> 2)   Add a security considerations section where we explain that the as=
ymmetric key solution is the recommended approach but that there are situ=
ations where low latency group communication makes it difficult to use as=
ymmetric cryptography and where source authentication is less important. =
You could call it an applicability statement.
>
> If this proposed modifications makes sense then we can try to submit a =
new draft with these changes.
>
> Abhinav
> ________________________________________________________ The contents o=
f this e-mail and any attachments are confidential to the intended recipi=
ent. They may not be disclosed to or used by or copied in any way by anyo=
ne other than the intended recipient. If this e-mail is received in error=
, please immediately notify the sender and delete the e-mail and attached=
 documents. Please note that neither the sender nor the sender's company =
accept any responsibility for viruses and it is your responsibility to sc=
an or otherwise check this e-mail and any attachments.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>



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From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
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Hi Elliot et al -

Sorry, I think you're still missing the point:

  * Source Authentication (A) cannot be accomplished securely by
    Symmetric Key Multicast  (^B):   (A -> ^B)
  * Cyber Physical control functions (C)  require source authentication 
    (A):  (C -> A)
  * Turning on and off lights (D) is a Cyber Physical Control Function
    (C):  (D -> C)
  * Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) requires source
    authentication (B):  (D -> C -> A) (D -> A)
  * Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) cannot be accomplished
    securely by Symmetric Key Multicast (^B):  (D -> C) ( C -> A) (D ->
    C -> A) ( D->A) (A -> ^B) (D -> ^B).

Apologies if I got the formal logic wrong - its been a while.

The above seems to be pretty clear.  You might argue the second line, 
but if you do, you pretty much argue that some forms of cyber physical 
control require no security at all.  In which case, defining a security 
protocol which implements symmetric key multicast for control function 
authentication still makes no sense and is probably still not a useful 
candidate for adoption.

What I'd suggest at this point is that *_the lighting folk go away and 
huddle together to produce a document that they submit independently as 
an "Informational" _*"this is how *we* do it" document rather than 
trying to turn this into an Internet Standard.  Given that there seems 
(seems ~= I haven't heard any other group step up claiming they'd find 
this approach both useful (and mandatory - cf latency and cost issues) 
for their specific problem) to be no other use case besides lighting, 
that may be the best approach overall.

This is either a general purpose protocol, in which case it needs to be 
at least conditionally secure for all cases, or it is a protocol that 
applies to a very very limited set of functionality in which case it is 
probably not an IETF problem to be solving.

Later, Mike

ps - so far this discussion hasn't varied much from the discussion in DICE.


On 9/14/2016 6:10 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> Hi Abhinav,
>
> Thanks for this email.  I think this is pretty close to what I think is
> necessary.  To be sure, vendors and developers have very little power to
> limit where their products will be placed.  Thus it is important to
> state strongly that source authentication is necessary at other layers
> when it is not used at this layer.  To me that would cover all
> circumstances.  With that approach, I would strongly support the
> adoption of your document as a WG document and would of course review it
> and provide comments (as I have ;-).
>
> Regards,
>
> Eliot
>
>
>
> On 9/14/16 11:33 AM, Somaraju Abhinav wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> Thank you all for the feedback on the group communication security discussion.
>>
>> We noticed that two concerns have been raised with the current specification.
>> 1)   Symmetric keys do not provide source authentication. Here, most people on the mailing list agreed that symmetric keys provides basic security and is sufficient for lighting applications. It is not intended to be used in the wider internet for more sensitive group communication security use-cases.
>> 2)   How to ensure that the symmetric key group communication security solution is not used in situations it is not designed for?
>>
>> We propose to address the received feedback by making the following modifications to the document:
>>
>> 1)   We will add an additional section where we specify how asymmetric cryptography can be used for secure group communication. This will help for all those cases where source authentication is desired.
>> 2)   Add a security considerations section where we explain that the asymmetric key solution is the recommended approach but that there are situations where low latency group communication makes it difficult to use asymmetric cryptography and where source authentication is less important. You could call it an applicability statement.
>>
>> If this proposed modifications makes sense then we can try to submit a new draft with these changes.
>>
>> Abhinav
>> ________________________________________________________ The contents of this e-mail and any attachments are confidential to the intended recipient. They may not be disclosed to or used by or copied in any way by anyone other than the intended recipient. If this e-mail is received in error, please immediately notify the sender and delete the e-mail and attached documents. Please note that neither the sender nor the sender's company accept any responsibility for viruses and it is your responsibility to scan or otherwise check this e-mail and any attachments.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ace mailing list
>> Ace@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace



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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Elliot et al - <br>
      <br>
      Sorry, I think you're still missing the point:<br>
      <br>
      <ul>
        <li>Source Authentication (A) cannot be accomplished securely by
          Symmetric Key Multicast  (^B):   (A -&gt; ^B)</li>
        <li>Cyber Physical control functions (C)  require source
          authentication  (A):  (C -&gt; A)</li>
        <li>Turning on and off lights (D) is a Cyber Physical Control
          Function (C):  (D -&gt; C)</li>
        <li>Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) requires source
          authentication (B):  (D -&gt; C -&gt; A) (D -&gt; A)</li>
        <li>Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) cannot be
          accomplished securely by Symmetric Key Multicast (^B):  (D
          -&gt; C) ( C -&gt; A) (D -&gt; C -&gt; A) ( D-&gt;A) (A -&gt;
          ^B) (D -&gt; ^B).</li>
      </ul>
      Apologies if I got the formal logic wrong - its been a while.<br>
      <br>
      The above seems to be pretty clear.  You might argue the second
      line, but if you do, you pretty much argue that some forms of
      cyber physical control require no security at all.  In which case,
      defining a security protocol which implements symmetric key
      multicast for control function authentication still makes no sense
      and is probably still not a useful candidate for adoption.<br>
      <br>
      What I'd suggest at this point is that <b><u>the lighting folk go
          away and huddle together to produce a document that they
          submit independently as an "Informational" </u></b>"this is
      how *we* do it" document rather than trying to turn this into an
      Internet Standard.  Given that there seems (seems ~= I haven't
      heard any other group step up claiming they'd find this approach
      both useful (and mandatory - cf latency and cost issues) for their
      specific problem) to be no other use case besides lighting, that
      may be the best approach overall.<br>
      <br>
      This is either a general purpose protocol, in which case it needs
      to be at least conditionally secure for all cases, or it is a
      protocol that applies to a very very limited set of functionality
      in which case it is probably not an IETF problem to be solving.<br>
      <br>
      Later, Mike<br>
      <br>
      ps - so far this discussion hasn't varied much from the discussion
      in DICE.  <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 9/14/2016 6:10 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:d86dbf18-9caa-a621-aca7-ffc85317f443@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi Abhinav,

Thanks for this email.  I think this is pretty close to what I think is
necessary.  To be sure, vendors and developers have very little power to
limit where their products will be placed.  Thus it is important to
state strongly that source authentication is necessary at other layers
when it is not used at this layer.  To me that would cover all
circumstances.  With that approach, I would strongly support the
adoption of your document as a WG document and would of course review it
and provide comments (as I have ;-).

Regards,

Eliot



On 9/14/16 11:33 AM, Somaraju Abhinav wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Hi all,

Thank you all for the feedback on the group communication security discussion.

We noticed that two concerns have been raised with the current specification.
1)   Symmetric keys do not provide source authentication. Here, most people on the mailing list agreed that symmetric keys provides basic security and is sufficient for lighting applications. It is not intended to be used in the wider internet for more sensitive group communication security use-cases.
2)   How to ensure that the symmetric key group communication security solution is not used in situations it is not designed for?

We propose to address the received feedback by making the following modifications to the document:

1)   We will add an additional section where we specify how asymmetric cryptography can be used for secure group communication. This will help for all those cases where source authentication is desired.
2)   Add a security considerations section where we explain that the asymmetric key solution is the recommended approach but that there are situations where low latency group communication makes it difficult to use asymmetric cryptography and where source authentication is less important. You could call it an applicability statement.

If this proposed modifications makes sense then we can try to submit a new draft with these changes.

Abhinav
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Hi Mike,


On 9/15/16 5:36 PM, Michael StJohns wrote:
> Hi Elliot et al -
>
> Sorry, I think you're still missing the point:
>
>   * Source Authentication (A) cannot be accomplished securely by
>     Symmetric Key Multicast  (^B):   (A -> ^B)
>   * Cyber Physical control functions (C)  require source
>     authentication  (A):  (C -> A)
>   * Turning on and off lights (D) is a Cyber Physical Control Function
>     (C):  (D -> C)
>   * Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) requires source
>     authentication (B):  (D -> C -> A) (D -> A)
>   * Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) cannot be accomplished
>     securely by Symmetric Key Multicast (^B):  (D -> C) ( C -> A) (D
>     -> C -> A) ( D->A) (A -> ^B) (D -> ^B).
>
> Apologies if I got the formal logic wrong - its been a while.
>
All of this seems about right to me, but with two big caveats:

 1. We are, I think, talking about group-based communications and not
    necessarily group-based authorization for device control.  There is
    a difference, albeit subtle.  One could reasonably envision
    borrowing from lower layers to satisfy device authorization
    requirements.

 2. The question here is whether this is the right level to address the
    problem.  And I'll ask my clarifying question again: is there a more
    logical place to anchor identity, like above or below this layer?

Eliot

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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Ty=
pe">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <p>Hi Mike,<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 9/15/16 5:36 PM, Michael StJohns
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:97bfa890-da35-8db6-9a11-207f40883e42@comcast.net"
      type=3D"cite">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Du=
tf-8">
      <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Hi Elliot et al - <br>
        <br>
        Sorry, I think you're still missing the point:<br>
        <br>
        <ul>
          <li>Source Authentication (A) cannot be accomplished securely
            by Symmetric Key Multicast=C2=A0 (^B):=C2=A0=C2=A0 (A -&gt; ^=
B)</li>
          <li>Cyber Physical control functions (C)=C2=A0 require source
            authentication=C2=A0 (A):=C2=A0 (C -&gt; A)</li>
          <li>Turning on and off lights (D) is a Cyber Physical Control
            Function (C):=C2=A0 (D -&gt; C)</li>
          <li>Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) requires source
            authentication (B):=C2=A0 (D -&gt; C -&gt; A) (D -&gt; A)</li=
>
          <li>Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) cannot be
            accomplished securely by Symmetric Key Multicast (^B):=C2=A0 =
(D
            -&gt; C) ( C -&gt; A) (D -&gt; C -&gt; A) ( D-&gt;A) (A
            -&gt; ^B) (D -&gt; ^B).</li>
        </ul>
        Apologies if I got the formal logic wrong - its been a while.<br>=

        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    All of this seems about right to me, but with two big caveats:<br>
    <ol>
      <li>We are, I think, talking about group-based communications and
        not necessarily group-based authorization for device control.=C2=A0=

        There is a difference, albeit subtle.=C2=A0 One could reasonably
        envision borrowing from lower layers to satisfy device
        authorization requirements.<br>
        <br>
      </li>
      <li>The question here is whether this is the right level to
        address the problem.=C2=A0 And I'll ask my clarifying question ag=
ain:
        is there a more logical place to anchor identity, like above or
        below this layer?</li>
    </ol>
    Eliot<br>
  </body>
</html>

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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, ace@ietf.org
References: <57909032.10809@gmx.net> <6d259c5b-28e3-c748-4590-0c9f942fe343@comcast.net> <378a0359-6b31-a30c-af28-8ea567b06b00@cisco.com> <57963480.2000809@gmx.net> <0d4c6d56-ebb5-2f43-d555-29c336396033@ericsson.com> <15169.1469642303@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAHbuEH4u=AF1LSoDq+YfLwt+VX1OOrj54331GuZmyjLswHvNnw@mail.gmail.com> <3271.1469656595@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <32aa7104-70df-80c7-8d6e-537b66716de9@comcast.net> <13663.1469714549@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <9a4153f1-6a96-0ae6-020b-0f0f966aecdf@cisco.com> <95997f84-2715-3287-39d3-45d6ff5f3ea0@comcast.net> <463a5cce-9dd1-5d68-bd97-0f08d0719960@sics.se> <HE1PR0601MB2203647255579D1B1D7C6E9EFCF10@HE1PR0601MB2203.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com> <d86dbf18-9caa-a621-aca7-ffc85317f443@cisco.com> <97bfa890-da35-8db6-9a11-207f40883e42@comcast.net> <47ad4e37-4747-0150-07da-6994b4dfb0a8@cisco.com>
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
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On 9/16/2016 6:03 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>
> Hi Mike,
>
>
> On 9/15/16 5:36 PM, Michael StJohns wrote:
>> Hi Elliot et al -
>>
>> Sorry, I think you're still missing the point:
>>
>>   * Source Authentication (A) cannot be accomplished securely by
>>     Symmetric Key Multicast  (^B):   (A -> ^B)
>>   * Cyber Physical control functions (C)  require source
>>     authentication  (A):  (C -> A)
>>   * Turning on and off lights (D) is a Cyber Physical Control
>>     Function (C):  (D -> C)
>>   * Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) requires source
>>     authentication (B):  (D -> C -> A) (D -> A)
>>   * Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) cannot be accomplished
>>     securely by Symmetric Key Multicast (^B):  (D -> C) ( C -> A) (D
>>     -> C -> A) ( D->A) (A -> ^B) (D -> ^B).
>>
>> Apologies if I got the formal logic wrong - its been a while.
>>
> All of this seems about right to me, but with two big caveats:
>
>  1. We are, I think, talking about group-based communications and not
>     necessarily group-based authorization for device control.  There
>     is a difference, albeit subtle.  One could reasonably envision
>     borrowing from lower layers to satisfy device authorization
>     requirements.
>
Sorry - we've really been talking about using symmetric key multicast 
for control functions.  (cf all the discussions on lighting control and 
the ever reducing maximum latency requirement).   Authorization is 
really about whether or not a given entity accepts and acts on a given 
authenticated message.  Trying to parse this as group comms (which I 
took you to mean "secure group comms") vs group authorization is really 
a red herring here as you can't have meaningful authorization without 
meaningful authentication and so far, we haven't gotten that far.



>  1. The question here is whether this is the right level to address
>     the problem.  And I'll ask my clarifying question again: is there
>     a more logical place to anchor identity, like above or below this
>     layer?
>

This is mostly an irrelevant question at this point.  Once we agree that 
symmetric key multiparty (N>2 or 3 in the case of a kerberos system) 
authentication is off the table, then talking about which level to put 
this reduces down to either per application  or per device and the 
associated protocols for each of those.  It's entirely possible a 
message might be authenticated by credentials at multiple protocol 
layers depending on who owns what in the mesh.

Later, Mike

> Eliot



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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/16/2016 6:03 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:47ad4e37-4747-0150-07da-6994b4dfb0a8@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <p>Hi Mike,<br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/15/16 5:36 PM, Michael StJohns
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:97bfa890-da35-8db6-9a11-207f40883e42@comcast.net"
        type="cite">
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
          charset=utf-8">
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi Elliot et al - <br>
          <br>
          Sorry, I think you're still missing the point:<br>
          <br>
          <ul>
            <li>Source Authentication (A) cannot be accomplished
              securely by Symmetric Key MulticastÂ  (^B):Â Â  (A -&gt; ^B)</li>
            <li>Cyber Physical control functions (C)Â  require source
              authenticationÂ  (A):Â  (C -&gt; A)</li>
            <li>Turning on and off lights (D) is a Cyber Physical
              Control Function (C):Â  (D -&gt; C)</li>
            <li>Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) requires source
              authentication (B):Â  (D -&gt; C -&gt; A) (D -&gt; A)</li>
            <li>Therefore Turning on and off lights (D) cannot be
              accomplished securely by Symmetric Key Multicast (^B):Â  (D
              -&gt; C) ( C -&gt; A) (D -&gt; C -&gt; A) ( D-&gt;A) (A
              -&gt; ^B) (D -&gt; ^B).</li>
          </ul>
          Apologies if I got the formal logic wrong - its been a while.<br>
          <br>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      All of this seems about right to me, but with two big caveats:<br>
      <ol>
        <li>We are, I think, talking about group-based communications
          and not necessarily group-based authorization for device
          control.Â  There is a difference, albeit subtle.Â  One could
          reasonably envision borrowing from lower layers to satisfy
          device authorization requirements.<br>
        </li>
      </ol>
    </blockquote>
    Sorry - we've really been talking about using symmetric key
    multicast for control functions.Â  (cf all the discussions on
    lighting control and the ever reducing maximum latency requirement).
    Â  Authorization is really about whether or not a given entity
    accepts and acts on a given authenticated message.Â  Trying to parse
    this as group comms (which I took you to mean "secure group comms")
    vs group authorization is really a red herring here as you can't
    have meaningful authorization without meaningful authentication and
    so far, we haven't gotten that far.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:47ad4e37-4747-0150-07da-6994b4dfb0a8@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <ol>
        <li>The question here is whether this is the right level to
          address the problem.Â  And I'll ask my clarifying question
          again: is there a more logical place to anchor identity, like
          above or below this layer?</li>
      </ol>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    This is mostly an irrelevant question at this point.Â  Once we agree
    that symmetric key multiparty (N&gt;2 or 3 in the case of a kerberos
    system) authentication is off the table, then talking about which
    level to put this reduces down to either per applicationÂ  or per
    device and the associated protocols for each of those.Â  It's
    entirely possible a message might be authenticated by credentials at
    multiple protocol layers depending on who owns what in the mesh.<br>
    <br>
    Later, Mike<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:47ad4e37-4747-0150-07da-6994b4dfb0a8@cisco.com"
      type="cite">
      <ol>
      </ol>
      Eliot<br>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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To: "Calvo Alonso, Daniel" <daniel.calvo@atos.net>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
References: <8A926B4ADC92E345A40FA5363D47FA3003358C69@DEERLM99EX1MSX.ww931.my-it-solutions.net>
From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Cc: "Kasinathan, Prabhakaran" <prabhakaran.kasinathan@siemens.com>, "Cuellar, Jorge" <jorge.cuellar@siemens.com>, "Gato, Jose" <jose.gato@atos.net>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Correct url for draft-cuellar-ace-pat-priv-enhanced-authz-tokens source code
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Hi Daniel,

could you provide a bit of info what you have implemented?
(I know that I can look at the code myself but you probably know all the 
details from the top of your head.)

Ciao
Hannes


On 08/31/2016 10:11 AM, Calvo Alonso, Daniel wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> As I promised during my presentation in the ACE WG meeting in Berlin,
> this is the correct link to
> draft-cuellar-ace-pat-priv-enhanced-authz-tokens prototype source code:
>
> _https://gitlab.atosresearch.eu/ari/ACE-PAT-pub_
>
> Please, don’t hesitate in contact me in case you have any doubt or problem.
>
> With my best regards,
>
> *Daniel Calvo*
> Energy and Transport Market
> Atos Research and Innovation
> Tel: +34 946 66 20 82
> _daniel.calvo@atos.net_ <mailto:daniel.calvo@atos.net>
> C/Real Consulado s/n,
> Polígono Industrial Candina
> 39011 Santander
> _www.atosresearch.eu_ <http://www.atosresearch.eu/>
>
>
> *Feel free to download our booklet at*
> _http://atos.net/en-us/home/we-are/insights-innovation/research-and-innovation.html_
>
>
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> This e-mail and the documents attached are confidential and intended
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>
> Este mensaje y los ficheros adjuntos pueden contener información
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> emisor no puede garantizar nada al respecto y no será responsable de
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From: "Kepeng Li" <kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com>
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> ´ËÓÊ¼þÊ¹ÓÃ MIME ¸ñÊ½¡£ÓÉÓÚÓÊ¼þÔÄ¶Á³ÌÐò²»ÄÜÊ¶±ð
´Ë¸ñÊ½£¬Òò´Ë£¬¿ÉÄÜÎÞ·¨Ê¶±ð¸ÃÓÊ¼þµÄ·Ö²¿»ò²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ¡£

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Hi all, 


We went through all email exchanges again in order to see where we are.
Abhinav also proposed a way forward in his email to the list, see
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01961.html, where he
proposed to standardize a solution based on public key as well as symmetric
key cryptography. 


Here is our impression of the views presented by various people.


Mike seems to think the only acceptable solution is to use messages signed
using public key crypto and is strongly against working on a symmetric key
group communication protocol.


Paul Duffy and Michael Richardson are in favor of defining a public key
crypto solution but it is not clear whether they are against specifying a
symmetric key solution as well.


Walter, Abhinav, Sandeep, Hannes are in favor of working on a symmetric key
group communication security protocols (as co-authors of the work). Oscar
Garcia (Philips) is also in favor of the work.


In this mail to the list, see
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01931.html, Robert
Cragie (ARM) expressed a view that public key crypto is the preferred
solution but others based on symmetric crypto are still worthy of
consideration.


Markus Grunwald (Osram) also appears to be in favor of the proposed
approach, see 
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01932.html
 
Akbar Rahman also seems to be in favor of working on a group communication
security protocol, see
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01873.html
 
Ned Smith also seems to be in favor of working on a group communication
security protocol, as expressed in his mail to the list:
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01872.html
 
The opinion of the following persons in the discussion appear unclear to me:
- Mohit Sethi
- Ludwig Seitz
- Carsten Bormann
- Stephen Farrell 
- Jim Schaad (offered clarifications regarding the use of COSE)
 
Pascal Urien and Rene Struik provided performance data but they didn't
appear to have expressed a strong view about the question regarding
symmetric vs. asymmetric crypto for group communication security.
Derek Atkins offered performance data for public key crypto but refers to
new techniques (rather than RSA/ECC).
 
Please correct us if we are wrong in our interpretation of your mail
postings.
 
Ciao
Hannes & Kepeng




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pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><div><p c=
lass=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">Hi all,=
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><=
span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">We went through all email=
 exchanges again in order to see where we are. Abhinav also proposed a way f=
orward in his email to the list, see&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail=
-archive/web/ace/current/msg01961.html">https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/we=
b/ace/current/msg01961.html</a>, where he proposed to standardize a solution=
 based on public key as well as symmetric key cryptography.&nbsp;</font></sp=
an></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Couri=
er"><o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly: Courier; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span sty=
le=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 16px;">Here is our impression of the vi=
ews presented by various people.</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D=
"font-family: Courier; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"=
><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 16px;">Mike seems to think th=
e only acceptable solution is to use messages signed using public key crypto=
 and is strongly against working on a symmetric key group communication prot=
ocol.</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font=
-size: 16px;"><br></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 16px;">Paul Duffy and Michael Richardson are in favor of=
 defining a public key crypto solution but it is not clear whether they are =
against specifying a symmetric key solution as well.</span></p><p class=3D"Mso=
Normal"><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></p>=
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 16px;">Wa=
lter, Abhinav, Sandeep, Hannes are in favor of working on a symmetric key gr=
oup communication security protocols (as co-authors of the work). Oscar Garc=
ia (Philips) is also in favor of the work.</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></span></p><p c=
lass=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">In this=
 mail to the list, see&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/a=
ce/current/msg01931.html">https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/=
msg01931.html</a>, Robert Cragie (ARM) expressed a view that public key cryp=
to is the preferred solution but others based on symmetric crypto are still =
worthy of consideration.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><s=
pan style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></p><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 16px;">Markus Grunw=
ald (Osram) also appears to be in favor of the proposed approach, see&nbsp;<=
/span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Co=
urier"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01932.h=
tml">https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01932.html</a><o:p=
></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p style=3D"font-size: 16px;">=
<font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;</font></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">Akbar Rahman also seems to be in fa=
vor of working on a group communication security protocol, see<o:p></o:p></f=
ont></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font fac=
e=3D"Courier"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01=
873.html">https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01873.html</a=
><o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p style=3D"font-size: 16=
px;"><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;</font></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">Ned Smith also seems to be in =
favor of working on a group communication security protocol, as expressed in=
 his mail to the list:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.or=
g/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01872.html">https://www.ietf.org/mail-arch=
ive/web/ace/current/msg01872.html</a><o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal"><o:p style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;</font><=
/o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Cou=
rier">The opinion of the following persons in the discussion appear unclear =
to me:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">- Mohit Sethi<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">- Lud=
wig Seitz<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font=
-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">- Carsten Bormann<o:p></o:p></font></span=
></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier=
">- Stephen Farrell&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><=
span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">- Jim Schaad (offered cla=
rifications regarding the use of COSE)<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal"><o:p style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;</font>=
</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Co=
urier">Pascal Urien and Rene Struik provided performance data but they didn'=
t appear to have expressed a strong view about the question regarding symmet=
ric vs. asymmetric crypto for group communication security.<o:p></o:p></font=
></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"=
Courier">Derek Atkins offered performance data for public key crypto but ref=
ers to new techniques (rather than RSA/ECC).<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;<=
/font></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier">Please correct us if we are wrong in our interpretation of your=
 mail postings.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p style=3D=
"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;</font></o:p></p><p class=3D"Mso=
Normal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font face=3D"Courier">Ciao<o:p></o:p><=
/font></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font f=
ace=3D"Courier">Hannes &amp; Kepeng<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></div><div sty=
le=3D"font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br></div></body></html=
>

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Hi,

On 9/26/16 7:11 PM, Kepeng Li wrote:
>
> Please correct us if we are wrong in our interpretation of your mail
> postings.
>

Perhaps my middle ground didn't seem important, but I had thought it was
a good way forward: require asymmetric for group admission (as Abhinav &
co do), group keying for communication and require source authentication
at other layers.  I otherwise supported his proposal.

I do take Mike's point that the standard wouldn't be self-contained, and
there are risks of it being used without that additional layer beyond
its applicatbility.  I still think the middle ground approach is best,
given some of the use cases.

Eliot

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    <p>Hi,<br>
    </p>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 9/26/16 7:11 PM, Kepeng Li wrote:<b=
r>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:D40F1535.451DD%25kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com"
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        <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;"><font
              face=3D"Courier">Please correct us if we are wrong in our
              interpretation of your mail postings.</font></span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Perhaps my middle ground didn't seem important, but I had thought it
    was a good way forward: require asymmetric for group admission (as
    Abhinav &amp; co do), group keying for communication and require
    source authentication at other layers.=C2=A0 I otherwise supported hi=
s
    proposal.<br>
    <br>
    I do take Mike's point that the standard wouldn't be self-contained,
    and there are risks of it being used without that additional layer
    beyond its applicatbility.=C2=A0 I still think the middle ground appr=
oach
    is best, given some of the use cases.<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<font face=3D"Courier"><br>
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To: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>,
        "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
References: <57909032.10809@gmx.net>
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
To: Somaraju Abhinav <abhinav.somaraju@tridonic.com>,
 "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <d86dbf18-9caa-a621-aca7-ffc85317f443@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Group Communication Security Disagreements
References: <57909032.10809@gmx.net>
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Hi Abhinav,

Thanks for this email.  I think this is pretty close to what I think is
necessary.  To be sure, vendors and developers have very little power to
limit where their products will be placed.  Thus it is important to
state strongly that source authentication is necessary at other layers
when it is not used at this layer.  To me that would cover all
circumstances.  With that approach, I would strongly support the
adoption of your document as a WG document and would of course review it
and provide comments (as I have ;-).

Regards,

Eliot



On 9/14/16 11:33 AM, Somaraju Abhinav wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Thank you all for the feedback on the group communication security disc=
ussion.
>
> We noticed that two concerns have been raised with the current specific=
ation.
> 1)   Symmetric keys do not provide source authentication. Here, most pe=
ople on the mailing list agreed that symmetric keys provides basic securi=
ty and is sufficient for lighting applications. It is not intended to be =
used in the wider internet for more sensitive group communication securit=
y use-cases.
> 2)   How to ensure that the symmetric key group communication security =
solution is not used in situations it is not designed for?
>
> We propose to address the received feedback by making the following mod=
ifications to the document:
>
> 1)   We will add an additional section where we specify how asymmetric =
cryptography can be used for secure group communication. This will help f=
or all those cases where source authentication is desired.
> 2)   Add a security considerations section where we explain that the as=
ymmetric key solution is the recommended approach but that there are situ=
ations where low latency group communication makes it difficult to use as=
ymmetric cryptography and where source authentication is less important. =
You could call it an applicability statement.
>
> If this proposed modifications makes sense then we can try to submit a =
new draft with these changes.
>
> Abhinav
> ________________________________________________________ The contents o=
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_______________________________________________
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From nobody Mon Sep 26 04:11:19 2016
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Cc: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Summary of ACE Group Communication Security Discussion
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I noticed that Eliot also expressed support for the approach presented 
by Abhinav, see 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/ctCtj9QT0WwBDki7vxgVeYVzFaI

Ciao
Hannes

On 09/26/2016 07:11 PM, Kepeng Li wrote:
> Hi all,
>
>
> We went through all email exchanges again in order to see where we are.
> Abhinav also proposed a way forward in his email to the list,
> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01961.html,
> where he proposed to standardize a solution based on public key as well
> as symmetric key cryptography.
>
>
> Here is our impression of the views presented by various people.
>
>
> Mike seems to think the only acceptable solution is to use messages
> signed using public key crypto and is strongly against working on a
> symmetric key group communication protocol.
>
>
> Paul Duffy and Michael Richardson are in favor of defining a public key
> crypto solution but it is not clear whether they are against specifying
> a symmetric key solution as well.
>
>
> Walter, Abhinav, Sandeep, Hannes are in favor of working on a symmetric
> key group communication security protocols (as co-authors of the work).
> Oscar Garcia (Philips) is also in favor of the work.
>
>
> In this mail to the list,
> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01931.html,
> Robert Cragie (ARM) expressed a view that public key crypto is the
> preferred solution but others based on symmetric crypto are still worthy
> of consideration.
>
>
> Markus Grunwald (Osram) also appears to be in favor of the proposed
> approach, see
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01932.html
>
>
>
> Akbar Rahman also seems to be in favor of working on a group
> communication security protocol, see
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01873.html
>
>
>
> Ned Smith also seems to be in favor of working on a group communication
> security protocol, as expressed in his mail to the list:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01872.html
>
>
>
> The opinion of the following persons in the discussion appear unclear to me:
>
> - Mohit Sethi
>
> - Ludwig Seitz
>
> - Carsten Bormann
>
> - Stephen Farrell
>
> - Jim Schaad (offered clarifications regarding the use of COSE)
>
>
>
> Pascal Urien and Rene Struik provided performance data but they didn't
> appear to have expressed a strong view about the question regarding
> symmetric vs. asymmetric crypto for group communication security.
>
> Derek Atkins offered performance data for public key crypto but refers
> to new techniques (rather than RSA/ECC).
>
>
>
> Please correct us if we are wrong in our interpretation of your mail
> postings.
>
>
>
> Ciao
>
> Hannes & Kepeng
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>


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References: <D40F1535.451DD%kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com> <1cc7f243-e7f7-6ec5-7140-88c74853dc34@gmx.net>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Cc: Kepeng Li <kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com>, ace <Ace@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Summary of ACE Group Communication Security Discussion
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Without a hat on, you can add my support to Abhinav's proposal.  Perfect is i=
deal, but you often can not make any progress if you accept nothing less.  T=
he security considerations section will have to be thorough.

Kathleen=20

Please excuse typos, sent from handheld device=20

> On Sep 26, 2016, at 7:11 AM, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>=
 wrote:
>=20
> I noticed that Eliot also expressed support for the approach presented by A=
bhinav, see https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/ctCtj9QT0WwBDki7vxgVeY=
VzFaI
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>> On 09/26/2016 07:11 PM, Kepeng Li wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>=20
>>=20
>> We went through all email exchanges again in order to see where we are.
>> Abhinav also proposed a way forward in his email to the list,
>> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01961.html,
>> where he proposed to standardize a solution based on public key as well
>> as symmetric key cryptography.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Here is our impression of the views presented by various people.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Mike seems to think the only acceptable solution is to use messages
>> signed using public key crypto and is strongly against working on a
>> symmetric key group communication protocol.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Paul Duffy and Michael Richardson are in favor of defining a public key
>> crypto solution but it is not clear whether they are against specifying
>> a symmetric key solution as well.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Walter, Abhinav, Sandeep, Hannes are in favor of working on a symmetric
>> key group communication security protocols (as co-authors of the work).
>> Oscar Garcia (Philips) is also in favor of the work.
>>=20
>>=20
>> In this mail to the list,
>> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01931.html,
>> Robert Cragie (ARM) expressed a view that public key crypto is the
>> preferred solution but others based on symmetric crypto are still worthy
>> of consideration.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Markus Grunwald (Osram) also appears to be in favor of the proposed
>> approach, see
>>=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01932.html
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Akbar Rahman also seems to be in favor of working on a group
>> communication security protocol, see
>>=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01873.html
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Ned Smith also seems to be in favor of working on a group communication
>> security protocol, as expressed in his mail to the list:
>>=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01872.html
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The opinion of the following persons in the discussion appear unclear to m=
e:
>>=20
>> - Mohit Sethi
>>=20
>> - Ludwig Seitz
>>=20
>> - Carsten Bormann
>>=20
>> - Stephen Farrell
>>=20
>> - Jim Schaad (offered clarifications regarding the use of COSE)
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Pascal Urien and Rene Struik provided performance data but they didn't
>> appear to have expressed a strong view about the question regarding
>> symmetric vs. asymmetric crypto for group communication security.
>>=20
>> Derek Atkins offered performance data for public key crypto but refers
>> to new techniques (rather than RSA/ECC).
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please correct us if we are wrong in our interpretation of your mail
>> postings.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Ciao
>>=20
>> Hannes & Kepeng
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ace mailing list
>> Ace@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>=20


From nobody Mon Sep 26 08:41:57 2016
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Summary of ACE Group Communication Security Discussion
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On 9/26/2016 8:30 AM, kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com wrote:
> Without a hat on, you can add my support to Abhinav's proposal.  Perfect is ideal, but you often can not make any progress if you accept nothing less.  The security considerations section will have to be thorough.

Hi Kathleen et al -

To attain "rough consensus", RFC 7282 requires that "all issues be 
addressed" even if not all issues are accommodated.  So far the basic 
issues of "this is unsafe as a mechanism for 'securing' a control 
protocol" or even "how the heck do we keep this off the broader 
internet" have not been addressed.

I once again suggest that the lighting folk go off and write something 
that they implement as a group, and bring it back to the IETF as an 
informational "here's how we did it" document, rather than adopting this 
as a WG item.  The ONLY thing that even argues for considering symmetric 
key multicast (vice asymmetric key multicast) is the latency claims for 
lighting.  I haven't yet heard of another use case with the particular 
combination of cheapness and latency of lighting which would suggest 
this particular combination is useful elsewhere.

With respect to Abhinav's proposal, we've already got several group key 
manager systems - we don't actually use any of them for control systems, 
and you might want to inquire as to the reason. [RFC2093,2094] [RFC4046] 
[RFC4535]

With respect to Eliot's comment, it doesn't really matter if the key 
management protocol is asymmetric if the multicast session keys are 
symmetric and used for control.  The analysis of this can pretty much 
ignore the key management piece and start with 100 controllers and 1000 
actuators with pre-shared keys to consider the threat and mitigation 
models. Which analysis - AFAICT - no one has actually done.  Basically, 
if you can't secure this 100/1000 system  and keep it secure with 
respect to control functions, I would argue that the rest of it (e.g. 
key management) is meaningless window dressing.

Later, Mike

ps - do you *really* want to reinvent SCADA and all its security issues?

>
> Kathleen
>
> Please excuse typos, sent from handheld device
>
>> On Sep 26, 2016, at 7:11 AM, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
>>
>> I noticed that Eliot also expressed support for the approach presented by Abhinav, see https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/ctCtj9QT0WwBDki7vxgVeYVzFaI
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>>> On 09/26/2016 07:11 PM, Kepeng Li wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>>
>>> We went through all email exchanges again in order to see where we are.
>>> Abhinav also proposed a way forward in his email to the list,
>>> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01961.html,
>>> where he proposed to standardize a solution based on public key as well
>>> as symmetric key cryptography.
>>>
>>>
>>> Here is our impression of the views presented by various people.
>>>
>>>
>>> Mike seems to think the only acceptable solution is to use messages
>>> signed using public key crypto and is strongly against working on a
>>> symmetric key group communication protocol.
>>>
>>>
>>> Paul Duffy and Michael Richardson are in favor of defining a public key
>>> crypto solution but it is not clear whether they are against specifying
>>> a symmetric key solution as well.
>>>
>>>
>>> Walter, Abhinav, Sandeep, Hannes are in favor of working on a symmetric
>>> key group communication security protocols (as co-authors of the work).
>>> Oscar Garcia (Philips) is also in favor of the work.
>>>
>>>
>>> In this mail to the list,
>>> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01931.html,
>>> Robert Cragie (ARM) expressed a view that public key crypto is the
>>> preferred solution but others based on symmetric crypto are still worthy
>>> of consideration.
>>>
>>>
>>> Markus Grunwald (Osram) also appears to be in favor of the proposed
>>> approach, see
>>>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01932.html
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Akbar Rahman also seems to be in favor of working on a group
>>> communication security protocol, see
>>>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01873.html
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Ned Smith also seems to be in favor of working on a group communication
>>> security protocol, as expressed in his mail to the list:
>>>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01872.html
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The opinion of the following persons in the discussion appear unclear to me:
>>>
>>> - Mohit Sethi
>>>
>>> - Ludwig Seitz
>>>
>>> - Carsten Bormann
>>>
>>> - Stephen Farrell
>>>
>>> - Jim Schaad (offered clarifications regarding the use of COSE)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Pascal Urien and Rene Struik provided performance data but they didn't
>>> appear to have expressed a strong view about the question regarding
>>> symmetric vs. asymmetric crypto for group communication security.
>>>
>>> Derek Atkins offered performance data for public key crypto but refers
>>> to new techniques (rather than RSA/ECC).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please correct us if we are wrong in our interpretation of your mail
>>> postings.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Ciao
>>>
>>> Hannes & Kepeng
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ace mailing list
>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace



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To: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>, ace@ietf.org
References: <D40F1535.451DD%kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com> <1cc7f243-e7f7-6ec5-7140-88c74853dc34@gmx.net> <04FDEBEF-68CF-4DC6-B760-4DFB1B87D22C@gmail.com> <b69552fc-97c1-bc8f-6282-c3d42bf081c0@comcast.net>
From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Summary of ACE Group Communication Security Discussion
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
To: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>, ace@ietf.org
Message-ID: <3dbd8a79-ca4b-3f71-d838-e30beda754be@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Summary of ACE Group Communication Security Discussion
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 <04FDEBEF-68CF-4DC6-B760-4DFB1B87D22C@gmail.com>
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Hi Mike,

Just one clarification:


On 9/26/16 5:41 PM, Michael StJohns wrote:
>
> With respect to Eliot's comment, it doesn't really matter if the key
> management protocol is asymmetric if the multicast session keys are
> symmetric and used for control. =20

This doesn't really capture my position which leads me to believe I've
muddled it.  The key question is whether every transaction needs to be
authenticated to a unique device *within this protocol* or is it
sufficient that such authentication exists at other layers, e.g., either
in content or at lower layers?  I recognize that there are some big
risks to adding such a dependency, because there is no certainty that
implementations will follow that guidance.

> The analysis of this can pretty much ignore the key management piece
> and start with 100 controllers and 1000 actuators with pre-shared keys
> to consider the threat and mitigation models. Which analysis - AFAICT
> - no one has actually done.  Basically, if you can't secure this
> 100/1000 system  and keep it secure with respect to control functions,
> I would argue that the rest of it (e.g. key management) is meaningless
> window dressing.

The question in this context again, is whether it all has to happen at
this layer?

Eliot



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From: kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com
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References: <D40F1535.451DD%kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com> <1cc7f243-e7f7-6ec5-7140-88c74853dc34@gmx.net> <04FDEBEF-68CF-4DC6-B760-4DFB1B87D22C@gmail.com> <b69552fc-97c1-bc8f-6282-c3d42bf081c0@comcast.net>
To: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
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Cc: ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Summary of ACE Group Communication Security Discussion
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This time as AD.

Please excuse typos, sent from handheld device=20

> On Sep 26, 2016, at 11:41 AM, Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net> wrote=
:
>=20
>> On 9/26/2016 8:30 AM, kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com wrote:
>> Without a hat on, you can add my support to Abhinav's proposal.  Perfect i=
s ideal, but you often can not make any progress if you accept nothing less.=
  The security considerations section will have to be thorough.
>=20
> Hi Kathleen et al -
>=20
> To attain "rough consensus", RFC 7282 requires that "all issues be address=
ed" even if not all issues are accommodated.  So far the basic issues of "th=
is is unsafe as a mechanism for 'securing' a control protocol" or even "how t=
he heck do we keep this off the broader internet" have not been addressed.

This can be addressed in a draft security considerations.  The scope can be m=
ade applicable to what's needed to constrain its use.

The chairs haven't put out a decision and your concerns have been heard.  Th=
ey are working to assess consensus.

Best regards,
Kathleen=20

>=20
> I once again suggest that the lighting folk go off and write something tha=
t they implement as a group, and bring it back to the IETF as an information=
al "here's how we did it" document, rather than adopting this as a WG item. =
 The ONLY thing that even argues for considering symmetric key multicast (vi=
ce asymmetric key multicast) is the latency claims for lighting.  I haven't y=
et heard of another use case with the particular combination of cheapness an=
d latency of lighting which would suggest this particular combination is use=
ful elsewhere.
>=20
> With respect to Abhinav's proposal, we've already got several group key ma=
nager systems - we don't actually use any of them for control systems, and y=
ou might want to inquire as to the reason. [RFC2093,2094] [RFC4046] [RFC4535=
]
>=20
> With respect to Eliot's comment, it doesn't really matter if the key manag=
ement protocol is asymmetric if the multicast session keys are symmetric and=
 used for control.  The analysis of this can pretty much ignore the key mana=
gement piece and start with 100 controllers and 1000 actuators with pre-shar=
ed keys to consider the threat and mitigation models. Which analysis - AFAIC=
T - no one has actually done.  Basically, if you can't secure this 100/1000 s=
ystem  and keep it secure with respect to control functions, I would argue t=
hat the rest of it (e.g. key management) is meaningless window dressing.
>=20
> Later, Mike
>=20
> ps - do you *really* want to reinvent SCADA and all its security issues?
>=20
>>=20
>> Kathleen
>>=20
>> Please excuse typos, sent from handheld device
>>=20
>>> On Sep 26, 2016, at 7:11 AM, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.ne=
t> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> I noticed that Eliot also expressed support for the approach presented b=
y Abhinav, see https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/ctCtj9QT0WwBDki7vxg=
VeYVzFaI
>>>=20
>>> Ciao
>>> Hannes
>>>=20
>>>> On 09/26/2016 07:11 PM, Kepeng Li wrote:
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> We went through all email exchanges again in order to see where we are.=

>>>> Abhinav also proposed a way forward in his email to the list,
>>>> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01961.html,
>>>> where he proposed to standardize a solution based on public key as well=

>>>> as symmetric key cryptography.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Here is our impression of the views presented by various people.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Mike seems to think the only acceptable solution is to use messages
>>>> signed using public key crypto and is strongly against working on a
>>>> symmetric key group communication protocol.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Paul Duffy and Michael Richardson are in favor of defining a public key=

>>>> crypto solution but it is not clear whether they are against specifying=

>>>> a symmetric key solution as well.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Walter, Abhinav, Sandeep, Hannes are in favor of working on a symmetric=

>>>> key group communication security protocols (as co-authors of the work).=

>>>> Oscar Garcia (Philips) is also in favor of the work.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> In this mail to the list,
>>>> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01931.html,
>>>> Robert Cragie (ARM) expressed a view that public key crypto is the
>>>> preferred solution but others based on symmetric crypto are still worth=
y
>>>> of consideration.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Markus Grunwald (Osram) also appears to be in favor of the proposed
>>>> approach, see
>>>>=20
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01932.html
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Akbar Rahman also seems to be in favor of working on a group
>>>> communication security protocol, see
>>>>=20
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01873.html
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Ned Smith also seems to be in favor of working on a group communication=

>>>> security protocol, as expressed in his mail to the list:
>>>>=20
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01872.html
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The opinion of the following persons in the discussion appear unclear t=
o me:
>>>>=20
>>>> - Mohit Sethi
>>>>=20
>>>> - Ludwig Seitz
>>>>=20
>>>> - Carsten Bormann
>>>>=20
>>>> - Stephen Farrell
>>>>=20
>>>> - Jim Schaad (offered clarifications regarding the use of COSE)
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Pascal Urien and Rene Struik provided performance data but they didn't
>>>> appear to have expressed a strong view about the question regarding
>>>> symmetric vs. asymmetric crypto for group communication security.
>>>>=20
>>>> Derek Atkins offered performance data for public key crypto but refers
>>>> to new techniques (rather than RSA/ECC).
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Please correct us if we are wrong in our interpretation of your mail
>>>> postings.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Ciao
>>>>=20
>>>> Hannes & Kepeng
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ace mailing list
>>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ace mailing list
>> Ace@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, ace@ietf.org
References: <D40F1535.451DD%kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com> <1cc7f243-e7f7-6ec5-7140-88c74853dc34@gmx.net> <04FDEBEF-68CF-4DC6-B760-4DFB1B87D22C@gmail.com> <b69552fc-97c1-bc8f-6282-c3d42bf081c0@comcast.net> <3dbd8a79-ca4b-3f71-d838-e30beda754be@cisco.com>
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
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Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2016 12:59:23 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Summary of ACE Group Communication Security Discussion
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On 9/26/2016 12:10 PM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> Hi Mike,
>
> Just one clarification:
>
>
> On 9/26/16 5:41 PM, Michael StJohns wrote:
>> With respect to Eliot's comment, it doesn't really matter if the key
>> management protocol is asymmetric if the multicast session keys are
>> symmetric and used for control.
> This doesn't really capture my position which leads me to believe I've
> muddled it.  The key question is whether every transaction needs to be
> authenticated to a unique device *within this protocol* or is it
> sufficient that such authentication exists at other layers, e.g., either
> in content or at lower layers?  I recognize that there are some big
> risks to adding such a dependency, because there is no certainty that
> implementations will follow that guidance.
Hi Eliot -

Ah - sorry, I didn't understand what you meant.

Let me discuss a few more things and hopefully that will clarify things.

Multicast traffic falls into three broad groups:  Content (e.g. 
broadcast audio/video etc), sensor and control.

Of these three, only the first has a real (non-mitigated) symmetric key 
story: if you can break into an end node to steal its copy of the 
multicast key, you can break into an end node to steal the content, so 
the compromise of the multicast key and the compromise of the node have 
similar impacts. In other words, the risk of using symmetric key 
multicast is no worse than the risk of using symmetric key unicast.

  For the other two, it comes down to source authentication: being able 
to forge either a control command or a sensor datum can have *bad* 
consequences (e.g. having the sensor tell you that the coolant level in 
the cooling pond for nuclear rods is too high so you pump out what you 
think is the excess; having a key extracted from an actuator node 
telling the pump to go on).  In the latter two cases, breaking into the 
node can allow you to do more than the node is legitimately authorized 
to do, and can allow you to masquerade as any node that uses that key 
for authentication.  In this case, using symmetric key multicast is 
*MUCH* worse than using symmetric key unicast with respect to the 
security guarantees.

So far so good?

In the instant case - lighting - there's really no secret content to 
speak of, and hence the content confidentiality model of multicast with 
symmetric keys is really inapplicable.  So, if confidentiality isn't a 
really a requirement, and you can't achieve source authentication 
(required for sensor or control) with symmetric key multicast, why do it?


>
>> The analysis of this can pretty much ignore the key management piece
>> and start with 100 controllers and 1000 actuators with pre-shared keys
>> to consider the threat and mitigation models. Which analysis - AFAICT
>> - no one has actually done.  Basically, if you can't secure this
>> 100/1000 system  and keep it secure with respect to control functions,
>> I would argue that the rest of it (e.g. key management) is meaningless
>> window dressing.
> The question in this context again, is whether it all has to happen at
> this layer?

Can you figure out any way to prevent implementers and designers from 
using the symmetric multicast key for authentication?  If so, then the 
answer is yes,  If not, then no. This is what I've been talking about 
when I say "crippling" the protocol to prevent the abuses. You might as 
well do an all in one secure protocol at this level rather than leaving 
this an exercise for the student.   That's not to say that application 
layer protocols might not also have their own authentication.

Later, Mike

>
> Eliot
>
>


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To: kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com
References: <D40F1535.451DD%kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com> <1cc7f243-e7f7-6ec5-7140-88c74853dc34@gmx.net> <04FDEBEF-68CF-4DC6-B760-4DFB1B87D22C@gmail.com> <b69552fc-97c1-bc8f-6282-c3d42bf081c0@comcast.net> <AC7F51E1-E2D0-482D-8A88-F99AAB35163F@gmail.com>
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
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Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2016 13:17:43 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Summary of ACE Group Communication Security Discussion
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On 9/26/2016 12:31 PM, kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com wrote:
> This time as AD.
>
> Please excuse typos, sent from handheld device
>
>> On Sep 26, 2016, at 11:41 AM, Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net> wrote:
>>
>>> On 9/26/2016 8:30 AM, kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com wrote:
>>> Without a hat on, you can add my support to Abhinav's proposal.  Perfect is ideal, but you often can not make any progress if you accept nothing less.  The security considerations section will have to be thorough.
>> Hi Kathleen et al -
>>
>> To attain "rough consensus", RFC 7282 requires that "all issues be addressed" even if not all issues are accommodated.  So far the basic issues of "this is unsafe as a mechanism for 'securing' a control protocol" or even "how the heck do we keep this off the broader internet" have not been addressed.
> This can be addressed in a draft security considerations.  The scope can be made applicable to what's needed to constrain its use.

With respect - no.  The issue is with respect to the discussion of 
whether or not to adopt this as a WG item.  To "address" the issue, 
there has to be an offer of proof that someone actually knows how to 
address it  - BEFORE the item is adopted.   I may have missed that offer 
of proof, but I don't think so.

You're suggesting that the way of addressing this is to ignore the 
issues, adopt it the work item, and at some far distant future point 
make sure there is a security considerations section that says something 
that might or might not be meaningful.   "I will gladly pay you Tuesday 
for a hamburger today" - J Wellington Wimpy.

An interesting approach, but probably not in keeping with correct process.

>
> The chairs haven't put out a decision and your concerns have been heard.  They are working to assess consensus.

The counter point to my concerns being heard is them being "addressed" 
as part of assessing consensus.  It says so right there in RFC 7282.

Later, Mike

>
> Best regards,
> Kathleen
>
>> I once again suggest that the lighting folk go off and write something that they implement as a group, and bring it back to the IETF as an informational "here's how we did it" document, rather than adopting this as a WG item.  The ONLY thing that even argues for considering symmetric key multicast (vice asymmetric key multicast) is the latency claims for lighting.  I haven't yet heard of another use case with the particular combination of cheapness and latency of lighting which would suggest this particular combination is useful elsewhere.
>>
>> With respect to Abhinav's proposal, we've already got several group key manager systems - we don't actually use any of them for control systems, and you might want to inquire as to the reason. [RFC2093,2094] [RFC4046] [RFC4535]
>>
>> With respect to Eliot's comment, it doesn't really matter if the key management protocol is asymmetric if the multicast session keys are symmetric and used for control.  The analysis of this can pretty much ignore the key management piece and start with 100 controllers and 1000 actuators with pre-shared keys to consider the threat and mitigation models. Which analysis - AFAICT - no one has actually done.  Basically, if you can't secure this 100/1000 system  and keep it secure with respect to control functions, I would argue that the rest of it (e.g. key management) is meaningless window dressing.
>>
>> Later, Mike
>>
>> ps - do you *really* want to reinvent SCADA and all its security issues?
>>
>>> Kathleen
>>>
>>> Please excuse typos, sent from handheld device
>>>
>>>> On Sep 26, 2016, at 7:11 AM, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I noticed that Eliot also expressed support for the approach presented by Abhinav, see https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/ctCtj9QT0WwBDki7vxgVeYVzFaI
>>>>
>>>> Ciao
>>>> Hannes
>>>>
>>>>> On 09/26/2016 07:11 PM, Kepeng Li wrote:
>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> We went through all email exchanges again in order to see where we are.
>>>>> Abhinav also proposed a way forward in his email to the list,
>>>>> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01961.html,
>>>>> where he proposed to standardize a solution based on public key as well
>>>>> as symmetric key cryptography.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Here is our impression of the views presented by various people.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Mike seems to think the only acceptable solution is to use messages
>>>>> signed using public key crypto and is strongly against working on a
>>>>> symmetric key group communication protocol.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Paul Duffy and Michael Richardson are in favor of defining a public key
>>>>> crypto solution but it is not clear whether they are against specifying
>>>>> a symmetric key solution as well.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Walter, Abhinav, Sandeep, Hannes are in favor of working on a symmetric
>>>>> key group communication security protocols (as co-authors of the work).
>>>>> Oscar Garcia (Philips) is also in favor of the work.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> In this mail to the list,
>>>>> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01931.html,
>>>>> Robert Cragie (ARM) expressed a view that public key crypto is the
>>>>> preferred solution but others based on symmetric crypto are still worthy
>>>>> of consideration.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Markus Grunwald (Osram) also appears to be in favor of the proposed
>>>>> approach, see
>>>>>
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01932.html
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Akbar Rahman also seems to be in favor of working on a group
>>>>> communication security protocol, see
>>>>>
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01873.html
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Ned Smith also seems to be in favor of working on a group communication
>>>>> security protocol, as expressed in his mail to the list:
>>>>>
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01872.html
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The opinion of the following persons in the discussion appear unclear to me:
>>>>>
>>>>> - Mohit Sethi
>>>>>
>>>>> - Ludwig Seitz
>>>>>
>>>>> - Carsten Bormann
>>>>>
>>>>> - Stephen Farrell
>>>>>
>>>>> - Jim Schaad (offered clarifications regarding the use of COSE)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Pascal Urien and Rene Struik provided performance data but they didn't
>>>>> appear to have expressed a strong view about the question regarding
>>>>> symmetric vs. asymmetric crypto for group communication security.
>>>>>
>>>>> Derek Atkins offered performance data for public key crypto but refers
>>>>> to new techniques (rather than RSA/ECC).
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Please correct us if we are wrong in our interpretation of your mail
>>>>> postings.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>
>>>>> Hannes & Kepeng
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ace mailing list
>>>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ace mailing list
>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ace mailing list
>> Ace@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace



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References: <D40F1535.451DD%kepeng.lkp@alibaba-inc.com> <1cc7f243-e7f7-6ec5-7140-88c74853dc34@gmx.net> <04FDEBEF-68CF-4DC6-B760-4DFB1B87D22C@gmail.com> <b69552fc-97c1-bc8f-6282-c3d42bf081c0@comcast.net> <AC7F51E1-E2D0-482D-8A88-F99AAB35163F@gmail.com> <27af5f67-29d4-9f53-312f-31855603d451@comcast.net>
To: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Summary of ACE Group Communication Security Discussion
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Please excuse typos, sent from handheld device=20

> On Sep 26, 2016, at 1:17 PM, Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net> wrote:=

>=20
>> On 9/26/2016 12:31 PM, kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com wrote:
>> This time as AD.
>>=20
>> Please excuse typos, sent from handheld device
>>=20
>>>> On Sep 26, 2016, at 11:41 AM, Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net> wr=
ote:
>>>>=20
>>>> On 9/26/2016 8:30 AM, kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com wrote:
>>>> Without a hat on, you can add my support to Abhinav's proposal.  Perfec=
t is ideal, but you often can not make any progress if you accept nothing le=
ss.  The security considerations section will have to be thorough.
>>> Hi Kathleen et al -
>>>=20
>>> To attain "rough consensus", RFC 7282 requires that "all issues be addre=
ssed" even if not all issues are accommodated.  So far the basic issues of "=
this is unsafe as a mechanism for 'securing' a control protocol" or even "ho=
w the heck do we keep this off the broader internet" have not been addressed=
.
>> This can be addressed in a draft security considerations.  The scope can b=
e made applicable to what's needed to constrain its use.
>=20
> With respect - no.  The issue is with respect to the discussion of whether=
 or not to adopt this as a WG item.  To "address" the issue, there has to be=
 an offer of proof that someone actually knows how to address it  - BEFORE t=
he item is adopted.   I may have missed that offer of proof, but I don't thi=
nk so.
>=20
> You're suggesting that the way of addressing this is to ignore the issues,=
 adopt it the work item, and at some far distant future point make sure ther=
e is a security considerations section that says something that might or mig=
ht not be meaningful.   "I will gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today=
" - J Wellington Wimpy.
>=20
> An interesting approach, but probably not in keeping with correct process.=


No Mike, that's not what I said.  Please let the chairs do their job and let=
's see what they come back with.  Your points may be addressed in their resp=
onse.

If adopted, it is fully recognized that there are security issues and that w=
ill need to be addressed.  The chairs are working on this adoption call and y=
our points are in consideration.  There is a real problem to be solved and i=
f it's not perfect, and has some security holes, that will be stated clearly=
.  It is okay to have an imperfect solution.

Kathleen=20

>=20
>>=20
>> The chairs haven't put out a decision and your concerns have been heard. =
 They are working to assess consensus.
>=20
> The counter point to my concerns being heard is them being "addressed" as p=
art of assessing consensus.  It says so right there in RFC 7282.
>=20
> Later, Mike
>=20
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> Kathleen
>>=20
>>> I once again suggest that the lighting folk go off and write something t=
hat they implement as a group, and bring it back to the IETF as an informati=
onal "here's how we did it" document, rather than adopting this as a WG item=
.  The ONLY thing that even argues for considering symmetric key multicast (=
vice asymmetric key multicast) is the latency claims for lighting.  I haven'=
t yet heard of another use case with the particular combination of cheapness=
 and latency of lighting which would suggest this particular combination is u=
seful elsewhere.
>>>=20
>>> With respect to Abhinav's proposal, we've already got several group key m=
anager systems - we don't actually use any of them for control systems, and y=
ou might want to inquire as to the reason. [RFC2093,2094] [RFC4046] [RFC4535=
]
>>>=20
>>> With respect to Eliot's comment, it doesn't really matter if the key man=
agement protocol is asymmetric if the multicast session keys are symmetric a=
nd used for control.  The analysis of this can pretty much ignore the key ma=
nagement piece and start with 100 controllers and 1000 actuators with pre-sh=
ared keys to consider the threat and mitigation models. Which analysis - AFA=
ICT - no one has actually done.  Basically, if you can't secure this 100/100=
0 system  and keep it secure with respect to control functions, I would argu=
e that the rest of it (e.g. key management) is meaningless window dressing.
>>>=20
>>> Later, Mike
>>>=20
>>> ps - do you *really* want to reinvent SCADA and all its security issues?=

>>>=20
>>>> Kathleen
>>>>=20
>>>> Please excuse typos, sent from handheld device
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Sep 26, 2016, at 7:11 AM, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.=
net> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I noticed that Eliot also expressed support for the approach presented=
 by Abhinav, see https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/ctCtj9QT0WwBDki7v=
xgVeYVzFaI
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Ciao
>>>>> Hannes
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On 09/26/2016 07:11 PM, Kepeng Li wrote:
>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> We went through all email exchanges again in order to see where we ar=
e.
>>>>>> Abhinav also proposed a way forward in his email to the list,
>>>>>> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01961.html,
>>>>>> where he proposed to standardize a solution based on public key as we=
ll
>>>>>> as symmetric key cryptography.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Here is our impression of the views presented by various people.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Mike seems to think the only acceptable solution is to use messages
>>>>>> signed using public key crypto and is strongly against working on a
>>>>>> symmetric key group communication protocol.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Paul Duffy and Michael Richardson are in favor of defining a public k=
ey
>>>>>> crypto solution but it is not clear whether they are against specifyi=
ng
>>>>>> a symmetric key solution as well.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Walter, Abhinav, Sandeep, Hannes are in favor of working on a symmetr=
ic
>>>>>> key group communication security protocols (as co-authors of the work=
).
>>>>>> Oscar Garcia (Philips) is also in favor of the work.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> In this mail to the list,
>>>>>> see https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01931.html,
>>>>>> Robert Cragie (ARM) expressed a view that public key crypto is the
>>>>>> preferred solution but others based on symmetric crypto are still wor=
thy
>>>>>> of consideration.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Markus Grunwald (Osram) also appears to be in favor of the proposed
>>>>>> approach, see
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01932.html
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Akbar Rahman also seems to be in favor of working on a group
>>>>>> communication security protocol, see
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01873.html
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Ned Smith also seems to be in favor of working on a group communicati=
on
>>>>>> security protocol, as expressed in his mail to the list:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ace/current/msg01872.html
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The opinion of the following persons in the discussion appear unclear=
 to me:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - Mohit Sethi
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - Ludwig Seitz
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - Carsten Bormann
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - Stephen Farrell
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> - Jim Schaad (offered clarifications regarding the use of COSE)
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Pascal Urien and Rene Struik provided performance data but they didn'=
t
>>>>>> appear to have expressed a strong view about the question regarding
>>>>>> symmetric vs. asymmetric crypto for group communication security.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Derek Atkins offered performance data for public key crypto but refer=
s
>>>>>> to new techniques (rather than RSA/ECC).
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Please correct us if we are wrong in our interpretation of your mail
>>>>>> postings.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Ciao
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Hannes & Kepeng
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Ace mailing list
>>>>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ace mailing list
>>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ace mailing list
>>> Ace@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>=20
>=20


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From: "Calvo Alonso, Daniel" <daniel.calvo@atos.net>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Correct url for draft-cuellar-ace-pat-priv-enhanced-authz-tokens source code
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Correct url for draft-cuellar-ace-pat-priv-enhanced-authz-tokens source code
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Hi Hannes,

Sorry for the delayed answer but I have been travelling for a couple of day=
s.

This code is a first JAVA prototype that implements the actors, messages an=
d flows that are defined in  draft-cuellar-ace-pat-priv-enhanced-authz-toke=
ns-03.

I will try to give you an overview:
- You can find several examples that demonstrate the features of the draft/=
prototype in src/test/java/com/atos/ari/rerum/ace. For instance in Complete=
TestSuccess.java:
        - We have a ResourceServer (lines 74-86) that hosts a resource whic=
h will be used for the tests (this functionality would be implemented in a =
constrained device)
        - We have an AuthorizationServer (lines 89-106) that will perform t=
he authorization process on behalf of the ResourceServer and which uses a s=
et of policies defined a JSON file. This is out of the scope of the draft, =
but we have followed this approach to achieve a complete test.
        - A client wants to get access to the resource but as it does not h=
ave an valid access token, the resource server will return an Unauthorized =
response with the information about the AuthorizationServer that must be co=
ntacted (lines 127-135).
        - The client uses this information to ask the AuthorizationServer a=
n AccessToken that covers its request over the ResourceServer. In this case=
, a GET operation. (lines 138- 141)
        - The client uses part of the ClientToken to perform an authorized =
resource request to the resource server (lines 143 - 152)
        - The client uses part of the ClientToken to unencrypt the answer r=
eceived from the ResourceServer (lines 155 -167 )
        - In the rest of the code, a similar process if followed to perform=
 a POST operation.
- The implementation of the actors can be found under src/main/java/com/ato=
s/ari/rerum/ace folder: AuthorizationServer, Client, ResourceAce and Resour=
ceServer. All these classes are used in the examples like the one I mention=
ed before.
- In src/main/java/com/atos/ari/rerum/ace/messages, you can find the classe=
s that implement the different messages that are exchanged as part of the p=
rotocol flow, e.g., the sam information message (SamInformationMessage), th=
e access token request message (AccessRequestMessage), the client token (Ti=
cketTransferMessage, TicketTransferMessageFace) and the access token (Acces=
sToken). The access token is embedded in the payload as described in the dr=
aft. We use AcePayload class for this part. As you can see, the contents of=
 the payload are encrypted to protect data confidentiality.
In src/main/java/com/atos/ari/rerum/ace/crypto, you can find the classes th=
at implement the different algorithms that are initially proposed in the dr=
aft. For instance:
        - AEAD_CHACHA20_POLY130 for authenticat4ed encryption of payloads.
        -  Poly1305 to generate the verifier (part of the ClientToken that =
is sent from the AuthorizationServer to the Client and used to encrypt payl=
oad)

The next step would be to implement the Client actor and its functionality =
in a real constrained device. As I explained you in Berlin, this is in our =
roadmap but we are going also to follow your comments and try to align firs=
t this draft with draft-ietf-ace-oauth-authz-02.

@Jorge, @Prabha, please correct me if anything is not totally correct and f=
eel free to add what you consider of interest.

I hope that this explanation is useful to understand better the code but if=
 you have more doubts, please don't hesitate in ask me again!

BR,

Daniel


Daniel Calvo
Energy and Transport Market
Atos Research and Innovation
Tel: +34 946 66 20 82
daniel.calvo@atos.net
C/Real Consulado s/n,
Pol=EDgono Industrial Candina
39011 Santander
www.atosresearch.eu



Feel free to download our booklet at
https://atos.net/en/insights-and-innovation/innovation-labs

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esulting from any virus transmitted.

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Aunque se esfuerza al m=E1ximo por mantener su red libre de virus, el emiso=
r no puede garantizar nada al respecto y no ser=E1 responsable de cualesqui=
era da=F1os que puedan resultar de una transmisi=F3n de virus.


-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net]
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2016 10:24 AM
To: Calvo Alonso, Daniel; ace@ietf.org
Cc: Kasinathan, Prabhakaran; Cuellar, Jorge; Gato, Jose
Subject: Re: [Ace] Correct url for draft-cuellar-ace-pat-priv-enhanced-auth=
z-tokens source code

Hi Daniel,

could you provide a bit of info what you have implemented?
(I know that I can look at the code myself but you probably know all the de=
tails from the top of your head.)

Ciao
Hannes


On 08/31/2016 10:11 AM, Calvo Alonso, Daniel wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> As I promised during my presentation in the ACE WG meeting in Berlin,
> this is the correct link to
> draft-cuellar-ace-pat-priv-enhanced-authz-tokens prototype source code:
>
> _https://gitlab.atosresearch.eu/ari/ACE-PAT-pub_
>
> Please, don't hesitate in contact me in case you have any doubt or proble=
m.
>
> With my best regards,
>
> *Daniel Calvo*
> Energy and Transport Market
> Atos Research and Innovation
> Tel: +34 946 66 20 82
> _daniel.calvo@atos.net_ <mailto:daniel.calvo@atos.net> C/Real
> Consulado s/n, Pol=EDgono Industrial Candina
> 39011 Santander
> _www.atosresearch.eu_ <http://www.atosresearch.eu/>
>
>
> *Feel free to download our booklet at*
> _http://atos.net/en-us/home/we-are/insights-innovation/research-and-in
> novation.html_
>
>
> This e-mail and the documents attached are confidential and intended
> solely for the addressee; it may also be privileged. If you receive
> this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and destroy it=
.
> As its integrity cannot be secured on the Internet, the Atos group
> liability cannot be triggered for the message content. Although the
> sender endeavors to maintain a computer virus-free network, the sender
> does not warrant that this transmission is virus-free and will not be
> liable for any damages resulting from any virus transmitted.
>
> Este mensaje y los ficheros adjuntos pueden contener informaci=F3n
> confidencial destinada solamente a la(s) persona(s) mencionadas
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> Al no estar asegurada la integridad de este mensaje sobre la red, Atos
> no se hace responsable por su contenido. Su contenido no constituye
> ning=FAn compromiso para el grupo Atos, salvo ratificaci=F3n escrita por
> ambas partes.
> Aunque se esfuerza al m=E1ximo por mantener su red libre de virus, el
> emisor no puede garantizar nada al respecto y no ser=E1 responsable de
> cualesquiera da=F1os que puedan resultar de una transmisi=F3n de virus.
> This e-mail and the documents attached are confidential and intended
> solely for the addressee; it may also be privileged. If you receive
> this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and destroy it=
.
> As its integrity cannot be secured on the Internet, the Atos group
> liability cannot be triggered for the message content. Although the
> sender endeavors to maintain a computer virus-free network, the sender
> does not warrant that this transmission is virus-free and will not be
> liable for any damages resulting from any virus transmitted.
>
> Este mensaje y los ficheros adjuntos pueden contener informaci=F3n
> confidencial destinada solamente a la(s) persona(s) mencionadas
> anteriormente y pueden estar protegidos por secreto profesional.
> Si usted recibe este correo electr=F3nico por error, gracias por
> informar inmediatamente al remitente y destruir el mensaje.
> Al no estar asegurada la integridad de este mensaje sobre la red, Atos
> no se hace responsable por su contenido. Su contenido no constituye
> ning=FAn compromiso para el grupo Atos, salvo ratificaci=F3n escrita por
> ambas partes.
> Aunque se esfuerza al m=E1ximo por mantener su red libre de virus, el
> emisor no puede garantizar nada al respecto y no ser=E1 responsable de
> cualesquiera da=F1os que puedan resultar de una transmisi=F3n de virus.
>
>
>
> This e-mail and the documents attached are confidential and intended
> solely for the addressee; it may also be privileged. If you receive
> this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and destroy it=
.
> As its integrity cannot be secured on the Internet, the Atos group
> liability cannot be triggered for the message content. Although the
> sender endeavors to maintain a computer virus-free network, the sender
> does not warrant that this transmission is virus-free and will not be
> liable for any damages resulting from any virus transmitted.
>
> Este mensaje y los ficheros adjuntos pueden contener informaci=F3n
> confidencial destinada solamente a la(s) persona(s) mencionadas
> anteriormente y pueden estar protegidos por secreto profesional.
> Si usted recibe este correo electr=F3nico por error, gracias por
> informar inmediatamente al remitente y destruir el mensaje.
> Al no estar asegurada la integridad de este mensaje sobre la red, Atos
> no se hace responsable por su contenido. Su contenido no constituye
> ning=FAn compromiso para el grupo Atos, salvo ratificaci=F3n escrita por
> ambas partes.
> Aunque se esfuerza al m=E1ximo por mantener su red libre de virus, el
> emisor no puede garantizar nada al respecto y no ser=E1 responsable de
> cualesquiera da=F1os que puedan resultar de una transmisi=F3n de virus.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
>
This e-mail and the documents attached are confidential and intended solely=
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n error, please notify the sender immediately and destroy it.
As its integrity cannot be secured on the Internet, the Atos group liabilit=
y cannot be triggered for the message content. Although the sender endeavor=
s to maintain a computer virus-free network, the sender does not warrant th=
at this transmission is virus-free and will not be liable for any damages r=
esulting from any virus transmitted.

Este mensaje y los ficheros adjuntos pueden contener informaci=F3n confiden=
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Subject: [Ace] ace - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 97
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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Kepeng Li, a Chair of the ace working group.


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Working Group Name: Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments
Area Name: Security Area
Session Requester: Kepeng Li

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 100
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: core cose oauth saag lwig tokbind tls




Special Requests:
  Avoid entire SEC areas. Please avoid a session on Friday!
---------------------------------------------------------

