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Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2018 10:38:46 +0100
From: Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>
To: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org>
Cc: ace@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption of draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm
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I support the adoption of this draft.
It is the right solution to our secure group communication wishes.

Peter
Roman Danyliw schreef op 2018-11-30 22:58:

> Hello!
> 
> This is the start of a two week call for input on the WG adoption of the document:
> 
> draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm-02
> 
> The document has been presented and discussed at the last few meetings; and revisions have been made based on WG feedback.  At the IETF 103 meeting, there was support for adoption; and volunteers to review and implement the draft. 
> 
> Please provide feedback to the list/chairs if you believe that this document should be adopted as a WG document.    The adoption call will end on December 14 2018.
> 
> Regards,
> Roman and Jim
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
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I support the adoption of this draft.<br />It is the right solution to our =
secure group communication wishes.<br /><br />Peter<br />
<p>Roman Danyliw schreef op 2018-11-30 22:58:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2=
px solid; margin: 0"><!-- html ignored --><!-- head ignored --><!-- meta ig=
nored -->
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
Hello!<br /><br /> This is the start of a two week call for input on the WG=
 adoption of the document:<br /><br /> draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm<br=
 /><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm=
-02" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm-02</a><br /><br /> The document has been prese=
nted and discussed at the last few meetings; and revisions have been made b=
ased on WG feedback. &nbsp;At the IETF 103 meeting, there was support for a=
doption; and volunteers to review and implement the draft. <br /><br /> Ple=
ase provide feedback to the list/chairs if you believe that this document s=
hould be adopted as a WG document. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The adoption call will=
 end on December 14 2018.<br /><br /> Regards,<br /> Roman and Jim<br /><br=
 /> _______________________________________________<br /> Ace mailing list<=
br /><a href=3D"mailto:Ace@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer">Ace@ietf.org</a><br=
 /><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace" target=3D"_blank" =
rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a></div>
</blockquote>
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Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2018 10:40:00 +0100
From: Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>
To: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption of draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining
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I support the adoption of this draft.
It is fulfils our group commuication requirements.

Peter
Roman Danyliw schreef op 2018-11-30 22:58:

> Hello!
> 
> This is the start of a two week call for input on the WG adoption of the document:
> 
> draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining-05
> 
> The document has been presented and discussed at the last few meetings; and revisions have been made based on WG feedback.  At the IETF 103 meeting, there was support for adoption; and volunteers to review and implement the draft. 
> 
> Please provide feedback to the list/chairs if you believe that this document should be adopted as a WG document.    The adoption call will end on December 14 2018.
> 
> Regards,
> Roman and Jim
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
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I support the adoption of this draft.<br />It is fulfils our group commuica=
tion requirements.<br /><br />Peter<br />
<p>Roman Danyliw schreef op 2018-11-30 22:58:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"padding: 0 0.4em; border-left: #1010ff 2=
px solid; margin: 0"><!-- html ignored --><!-- head ignored --><!-- meta ig=
nored -->
<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
Hello!<br /><br /> This is the start of a two week call for input on the WG=
 adoption of the document:<br /><br /> draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining<br /=
><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining-05"=
 target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-til=
oca-ace-oscoap-joining-05</a><br /><br /> The document has been presented a=
nd discussed at the last few meetings; and revisions have been made based o=
n WG feedback. &nbsp;At the IETF 103 meeting, there was support for adoptio=
n; and volunteers to review and implement the draft. <br /><br /> Please pr=
ovide feedback to the list/chairs if you believe that this document should =
be adopted as a WG document. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The adoption call will end o=
n December 14 2018.<br /><br /> Regards,<br /> Roman and Jim<br /><br /> __=
_____________________________________________<br /> Ace mailing list<br /><=
a href=3D"mailto:Ace@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer">Ace@ietf.org</a><br /><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D=
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From: "Panos Kampanakis (pkampana)" <pkampana@cisco.com>
To: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org>
CC: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Call for adoption of draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm
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From: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Panos Kampanakis (pkampana)'" <pkampana@cisco.com>
CC: <ace@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption of draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm
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I have not looked in detail at the mls protocol documents, but from what =
I remember they have more or less skipped the entire AAA question of =
having a central authorizer and made it so that any entity which is =
currently active has the ability to add or remove anybody else.

=20

That is not currently an authorization model that I think is currently =
in scope for ACE.  If I am wrong about my assumptions it would be =
interesting to know.

=20

Jim

=20

=20

From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Panos Kampanakis =
(pkampana)
Sent: Thursday, December 6, 2018 1:19 PM
To: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org>
Cc: ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption of =
draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm

=20

+1. I think this is a problem that needs to be solved.=20

=20

But I do think that the OAuth or PubSub requirement is a strong one. I =
would like to see if the MLS work could be used in these environments =
too https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mls-protocol/ Using the =
OAuth draft or the PubSub one for authorization and group join is fine, =
but there will be environments where that will not be possible, so I was =
wondering if https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mls-protocol-02 =
could be leveraged.=20

=20

Rgs,

Panos

=20

From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org> > On =
Behalf Of Peter van der Stok
Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2018 4:39 AM
To: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org <mailto:rdd@cert.org> >
Cc: ace@ietf.org <mailto:ace@ietf.org>=20
Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption of =
draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm

=20

I support the adoption of this draft.
It is the right solution to our secure group communication wishes.

Peter

Roman Danyliw schreef op 2018-11-30 22:58:

Hello!

This is the start of a two week call for input on the WG adoption of the =
document:

draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm-02

The document has been presented and discussed at the last few meetings; =
and revisions have been made based on WG feedback.  At the IETF 103 =
meeting, there was support for adoption; and volunteers to review and =
implement the draft.=20

Please provide feedback to the list/chairs if you believe that this =
document should be adopted as a WG document.    The adoption call will =
end on December 14 2018.

Regards,
Roman and Jim

_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
Ace@ietf.org <mailto:Ace@ietf.org>=20
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>I have not =
looked in detail at the mls protocol documents, but from what I remember =
they have more or less skipped the entire AAA question of having a =
central authorizer and made it so that any entity which is currently =
active has the ability to add or remove anybody =
else.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>That is not =
currently an authorization model that I think is currently in scope for =
ACE.=C2=A0 If I am wrong about my assumptions it would be interesting to =
know.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Jim<o:p></o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</span><=
/b><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> =
Ace &lt;ace-bounces@ietf.org&gt; <b>On Behalf Of </b>Panos Kampanakis =
(pkampana)<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, December 6, 2018 1:19 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> Roman Danyliw &lt;rdd@cert.org&gt;<br><b>Cc:</b> =
ace@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Ace] Call for adoption of =
draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
>+1. I think this is a problem that needs to be solved. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
>But I do think that the OAuth or PubSub requirement is a strong one. I =
would like to see if the MLS work could be used in these environments =
too <a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mls-protocol/">https:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mls-protocol/</a> Using the OAuth =
draft or the PubSub one for authorization and group join is fine, but =
there will be environments where that will not be possible, so I was =
wondering if <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mls-protocol-02">https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mls-protocol-02</a> could be leveraged. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
>Rgs,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
>Panos<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</span><=
/b><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> =
Ace &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org">ace-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; <b>On =
Behalf Of </b>Peter van der Stok<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, December 06, =
2018 4:39 AM<br><b>To:</b> Roman Danyliw &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rdd@cert.org">rdd@cert.org</a>&gt;<br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org">ace@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[Ace] Call for adoption of =
draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>I support =
the adoption of this draft.<br>It is the right solution to our secure =
group communication wishes.<br><br>Peter<o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Roman =
Danyliw schreef op 2018-11-30 22:58:<o:p></o:p></span></p><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
5.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0=
pt'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Hello!<br><br>This =
is the start of a two week call for input on the WG adoption of the =
document:<br><br>draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm<br><a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm-02"=
 =
target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palombini-ace-key-gro=
upcomm-02</a><br><br>The document has been presented and discussed at =
the last few meetings; and revisions have been made based on WG =
feedback. &nbsp;At the IETF 103 meeting, there was support for adoption; =
and volunteers to review and implement the draft. <br><br>Please provide =
feedback to the list/chairs if you believe that this document should be =
adopted as a WG document. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The adoption call will end =
on December 14 2018.<br><br>Regards,<br>Roman and =
Jim<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ace =
mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Ace@ietf.org">Ace@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a><o:p></o:p=
></span></p></div></blockquote></div></div></body></html>
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From: "Wouter van der Beek (wovander)" <wovander@cisco.com>
To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Call for adoption of draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm
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Hi

+1
This is needed to overcome the current industry issue not having a secure m=
ulticast mechanism.


Kind Regards,
Wouter van der Beek
Technical Steering Committee Chair
Open connectivity foundation
https://openconnectivity.org/

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#43;1<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This is needed to overcome the current industry issu=
e not having a secure multicast mechanism.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Kind Regards,<br>
Wouter van der Beek<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Technical Steering Committee Chair<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Open connectivity foundation <o:p></o:p></p>
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Hi

+1
This is needed to overcome the current industry issue not having a secure m=
ulticast mechanism.


Kind Regards,
Wouter van der Beek
Technical Steering Committee Chair
Open connectivity foundation
https://openconnectivity.org/


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From nobody Tue Dec 11 04:11:42 2018
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Hi,

I looked through the document again. Many issues have been fixed, but I
still have some comments:

I still think that Section 5.8.1, in particular 5.8.1.1 should point out
that RS must check the integrity of the token und validate that it stems
from an authorized AS. Checking the iss field does not help in this case
and I don't see much value in this check; cryptographic assurance such
as AS' signature or MAC of the token is required to ascertain the
authenticity, and in this case the issuer, of the token.

5.8.1. exiting -> existing

Section 5.8.1. states that RS must check that the expiration time given
in the exp field is in the future. This is difficult if the RS is not
time synchronized. Option 3 in section 5.8.3 seems to suggest that this
field is not always required. Instead of demanding that the exp field is
checked the document should demand that the RS somehow validates that
the token is not expired. Checking the exp field may be one example.

C may receive keying material for the communication with RS from AS.
Unfortunately, the AS does not inform C how long the keying material is
valid. C therefore may use outdated keying material for the
communication. C cannot rely on RS to reject messages that were sent
with outdated keying material because 1. the information in the request
sent by C may be confidential and is then compromised and 2. C cannot be
sure that it is actually communicating with the intended RS if the
keying material is no longer valid.

I did not find any indication how the client knows how to choose the
correct req_aud for RS. The document must point out that C may
communicate with the wrong RS unless C and AS have a common
understanding how RS is identified.

Viele Grüße
Steffi


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Subject: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


A clarification question from an implementor (me) in the context of
constrained BRSKI state machine.

The /att and /crts requests do not do anything to change the state
of client or server.  It would seem that it might be safe to permit
clients which have not yet authenticated to do this operation.
(/att gets CSR attributes, and /crts gets the list of trust anchors)

When EST-COAPS is used on its own, there usually needs to be a manufacturer
trust anchor installed on the Registrar before any connection will be
permitted.

When EST-COAPS is used as step 2 of constrained-BRSKI, whether or not
the Registrar will accept any (and all) connections depends upon
configuration of the operator.  Some devices might not be doing BRSKI
(not need to, they already trust the operator, but they might still have
IDevID only.  This might happen during a transition)

If the Registrar is "open" to new manufacturers, should the Registrar
permit /att and /crts actions to be done by clients that it does not
recognize?   The /att call on an ANIMA ACP network would reveal to the
client the ULA that would be used for that client (and perhaps other
interesting things), and the /crts would show the name of the operator.
Note that the later info probably is revealed just by doing the TLS
handshake.

I think that they should be restricted in general, but I'm concerned that
there might be some situation I've missed.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Tue Dec 11 09:50:11 2018
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From: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: 'Michael Richardson' <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, <ace@ietf.org>, <anima@ietf.org>
CC: 'Peter van der Stok' <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>, 'max pritikin' <pritikin@cisco.com>, "'Panos Kampanakis (pkampana)'" <pkampana@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Clarification requested - exactly what element is the Registrar?

The one item that I can generally think of that might be a problem is that
the answers to /att and /crts may differ based on the entity that is asking
the question.  In this case not having the entity being validated means that
the "wrong" answer may be returned or different answers would be returned
before and after validation.

Jim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2018 8:29 AM
> To: ace@ietf.org; anima@ietf.org
> Cc: Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>; max pritikin
> <pritikin@cisco.com>; Panos Kampanakis (pkampana) <pkampana@cisco.com>
> Subject: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
> 
> 
> A clarification question from an implementor (me) in the context of
> constrained BRSKI state machine.
> 
> The /att and /crts requests do not do anything to change the state of
client or
> server.  It would seem that it might be safe to permit clients which have
not yet
> authenticated to do this operation.
> (/att gets CSR attributes, and /crts gets the list of trust anchors)
> 
> When EST-COAPS is used on its own, there usually needs to be a
manufacturer
> trust anchor installed on the Registrar before any connection will be
permitted.
> 
> When EST-COAPS is used as step 2 of constrained-BRSKI, whether or not the
> Registrar will accept any (and all) connections depends upon configuration
of
> the operator.  Some devices might not be doing BRSKI (not need to, they
> already trust the operator, but they might still have IDevID only.  This
might
> happen during a transition)
> 
> If the Registrar is "open" to new manufacturers, should the Registrar
permit
> /att and /crts actions to be done by clients that it does not
> recognize?   The /att call on an ANIMA ACP network would reveal to the
> client the ULA that would be used for that client (and perhaps other
interesting
> things), and the /crts would show the name of the operator.
> Note that the later info probably is revealed just by doing the TLS
handshake.
> 
> I think that they should be restricted in general, but I'm concerned that
there
> might be some situation I've missed.
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -
> = IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> 
> 



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From: "Panos Kampanakis (pkampana)" <pkampana@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>,  "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
CC: Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>, "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Subject: Re: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Hi Michael,

I thought about this for the EST-coaps draft. EST allowed for unauthenticat=
ed /cacerts and /csrattrs (/crt and /att in EST-coaps) as you are suggestin=
g. It is not as simple in EST-coaps. Two reasons:=20
1) There are constrained networks where an easy amplification attack could =
take place. For example the /crt request is very small and the response can=
 be big (a few KBs in the context of a constrained network is big). If unau=
thenticated, then /crts could be an easy amplification attack to saturate a=
 constrained network. We don't want that to happen. We want all our clients=
 to be authenticated by DTLS before they start loading up our RF network.
2) Additionally, there is a practical challenge of COAPS. When the DTLS han=
dshake is taking place the server does not know what the request will be. I=
n EST the server would send an HTTP WWW-Authenticate header to ask the clie=
nt to authenticate. Such a mechanism does not exist in COAP, so it would no=
t be straightforward unless we introduced a bunch of new things into COAP.

I think it is still right to authenticate clients even for /crt and /att in=
 the EST-coaps context. Maybe that is something to be revisited in Constrai=
ned-BRSKI/voucher, but not taken lightly.=20

Rgs,
Panos



-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>=20
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2018 11:29 AM
To: ace@ietf.org; anima@ietf.org
Cc: Panos Kampanakis (pkampana) <pkampana@cisco.com>; Peter van der Stok <s=
tokcons@bbhmail.nl>; Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com>
Subject: est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts

* PGP Signed by an unknown key


A clarification question from an implementor (me) in the context of constra=
ined BRSKI state machine.

The /att and /crts requests do not do anything to change the state of clien=
t or server.  It would seem that it might be safe to permit clients which h=
ave not yet authenticated to do this operation.
(/att gets CSR attributes, and /crts gets the list of trust anchors)

When EST-COAPS is used on its own, there usually needs to be a manufacturer=
 trust anchor installed on the Registrar before any connection will be perm=
itted.

When EST-COAPS is used as step 2 of constrained-BRSKI, whether or not the R=
egistrar will accept any (and all) connections depends upon configuration o=
f the operator.  Some devices might not be doing BRSKI (not need to, they a=
lready trust the operator, but they might still have IDevID only.  This mig=
ht happen during a transition)

If the Registrar is "open" to new manufacturers, should the Registrar permi=
t /att and /crts actions to be done by clients that it does not
recognize?   The /att call on an ANIMA ACP network would reveal to the
client the ULA that would be used for that client (and perhaps other intere=
sting things), and the /crts would show the name of the operator.
Note that the later info probably is revealed just by doing the TLS handsha=
ke.

I think that they should be restricted in general, but I'm concerned that t=
here might be some situation I've missed.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=3D =
IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




* Unknown Key
* 0xDDD0DD65


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Subject: Re: [Ace] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-oauth-authz-17.txt and draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Stefanie Gerdes
> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2018 4:11 AM
> To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>; ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Fwd: New Version Notification for
draft-ietf-ace-oauth-authz-
> 17.txt and draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I looked through the document again. Many issues have been fixed, but =
I
still
> have some comments:
>=20
> I still think that Section 5.8.1, in particular 5.8.1.1 should point =
out
that RS must
> check the integrity of the token und validate that it stems from an
authorized
> AS. Checking the iss field does not help in this case and I don't see =
much
value
> in this check; cryptographic assurance such as AS' signature or MAC of =
the
> token is required to ascertain the authenticity, and in this case the
issuer, of the
> token.

I would agree with this.  I have never been sure why the 'iss' field is
going to be useful.  The only place that I can see this would be an AS =
which
is using one key but two identities.  I would argue that this is a =
situation
that is prone to configuration errors and incorrect security.

>=20
> 5.8.1. exiting -> existing
>=20
> Section 5.8.1. states that RS must check that the expiration time =
given in
the
> exp field is in the future. This is difficult if the RS is not time
synchronized.
> Option 3 in section 5.8.3 seems to suggest that this field is not =
always
required.
> Instead of demanding that the exp field is checked the document should
> demand that the RS somehow validates that the token is not expired.
Checking
> the exp field may be one example.
>=20
> C may receive keying material for the communication with RS from AS.
> Unfortunately, the AS does not inform C how long the keying material =
is
valid. C
> therefore may use outdated keying material for the communication. C =
cannot
> rely on RS to reject messages that were sent with outdated keying =
material
> because 1. the information in the request sent by C may be =
confidential
and is
> then compromised and 2. C cannot be sure that it is actually =
communicating
> with the intended RS if the keying material is no longer valid.

Would you feel that this would be eased by requiring the expires_in =
field to
be required as part of the response?  It is the expiration of the token, =
but
I have never understood the difference between the expiration of the =
token
and the expiration of keying material myself.  Keying material never
expires, you just cannot use it without a valid token.

>=20
> I did not find any indication how the client knows how to choose the
correct
> req_aud for RS. The document must point out that C may communicate =
with
> the wrong RS unless C and AS have a common understanding how RS is
> identified.

Scope is also something that the client does not know how to build. =20

Jim

>=20
> Viele Gr=FC=DFe
> Steffi
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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Subject: Re: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> wrote:
> Clarification requested - exactly what element is the Registrar?

It's an EST RFC7030 term, but essentially it's the server that connects to
(or is) the CA.

> The one item that I can generally think of that might be a problem is that
> the answers to /att and /crts may differ based on the entity that is asking
> the question.  In this case not having the entity being validated means that
> the "wrong" answer may be returned or different answers would be returned
> before and after validation.

Yes, I agree: it should be restricted.

I think that it should be restricted. Partly, I'm just not sure where the
text should go, or if it needs to be said at all.

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Subject: Re: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Panos Kampanakis (pkampana) <pkampana@cisco.com> wrote:
> I thought about this for the EST-coaps draft. EST allowed for
> unauthenticated /cacerts and /csrattrs (/crt and /att in EST-coaps) as you
> are suggesting.

Exactly.

> It is not as simple in EST-coaps. Two reasons:

> 1) There are constrained networks where an easy amplification attack could
> take place. For example the /crt request is very small and the response can
> be big (a few KBs in the context of a constrained network is big). If
> unauthenticated, then /crts could be an easy amplification attack to
> saturate a constrained network. We don't want that to happen. We want all
> our clients to be authenticated by DTLS before they start loading up our RF
> network.

I'm not suggesting that the DTLS be skipped, I'm suggesting that the client
certificate presented might be meaningless to the EST server.
As for amplication attacks, they usually depend upon forged source addresses,
and in that case the DTLS wouldn't have completed.

> 2) Additionally, there is a practical challenge of COAPS. When the DTLS
> handshake is taking place the server does not know what the request will
> be. In EST the server would send an HTTP WWW-Authenticate header to ask the
> client to authenticate. Such a mechanism does not exist in COAP, so it
> would not be straightforward unless we introduced a bunch of new things
> into COAP.

AFAIK, we don't support HTTP-level authentication in COAPS, only DTLS level
authentication is specified in EST-COAPS.

> I think it is still right to authenticate clients even for /crt and /att in
> the EST-coaps context. Maybe that is something to be revisited in
> Constrained-BRSKI/voucher, but not taken lightly.

So I think that we need to say something in EST-COAPS to explain that we do
not see a use case for replying to /crts and /att for clients which are not
recognized.  Is 401 (4.01) or 403 (4.03) more appropriate do you think?

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect   [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [



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From: "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
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CC: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>, "Panos Kampanakis (pkampana)" <pkampana@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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From: "Panos Kampanakis (pkampana)" <pkampana@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>,  "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
CC: Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>, "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Subject: Re: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Gotcha, so you are describing a provisional DTLS connection at the server.=
=20

Just to give a bit more color, in a usecase we are working on right now the=
 mesh network link rate <100Kbps. That network gets oversubscribed with leg=
it cacert responses. I can only imagine how worse it would be if bad guys w=
ere allowed to send small /crt requests and trigger big cert responses.=20

Just a 4.01 would not tell the client that he needs to send client certs fo=
r auth. In plain EST it would take an HTTP 401 with an=20
WWW-Authenticate  =3D "WWW-Authenticate" ":" 1#challenge
header in the response. Unless we replicate that a generic 4.01 would not b=
e enough for the client to know what to do.=20

Another issue is EST-coaps request pipelining. A cacerts could precede an e=
nrollment in the same DTLS connection (for really constrained devices that =
don't want to establish two connections). This could be opening room for un=
authenticated enrollments when pipelining is used.=20

I think it is a good idea to not repeat the EST behavior in regards to /crt=
 and /att. Provisional TLS at the server could have value in Constrianed-BR=
SKI/voucher though, for some situations though.=20

> So I think that we need to say something in EST-COAPS to explain that we =
do not see a use case for replying to /crts and /att for clients which are =
not recognized.  Is 401 (4.01) or 403 (4.03) more appropriate do you think?=
=20

Currently we say that clients need to be authenticated in a DTLS connection=
 before an EST-coaps request. Do you want to make it more explicit to say t=
hat even though EST allowed for it, EST-coaps does not allow unauthenticate=
d /crt and /att? We can certainly add that.=20

Rgs,
Panos


-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>=20
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2018 5:22 PM
To: Panos Kampanakis (pkampana) <pkampana@cisco.com>; ace@ietf.org; anima@i=
etf.org
Cc: Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>; Max Pritikin (pritikin) <prit=
ikin@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts

* PGP Signed by an unknown key


Panos Kampanakis (pkampana) <pkampana@cisco.com> wrote:
> I thought about this for the EST-coaps draft. EST allowed for=20
> unauthenticated /cacerts and /csrattrs (/crt and /att in EST-coaps) as=20
> you are suggesting.

Exactly.

> It is not as simple in EST-coaps. Two reasons:

> 1) There are constrained networks where an easy amplification attack=20
> could take place. For example the /crt request is very small and the=20
> response can be big (a few KBs in the context of a constrained network=20
> is big). If unauthenticated, then /crts could be an easy amplification=20
> attack to saturate a constrained network. We don't want that to=20
> happen. We want all our clients to be authenticated by DTLS before=20
> they start loading up our RF network.

I'm not suggesting that the DTLS be skipped, I'm suggesting that the client=
 certificate presented might be meaningless to the EST server.
As for amplication attacks, they usually depend upon forged source addresse=
s, and in that case the DTLS wouldn't have completed.

> 2) Additionally, there is a practical challenge of COAPS. When the=20
> DTLS handshake is taking place the server does not know what the=20
> request will be. In EST the server would send an HTTP WWW-Authenticate=20
> header to ask the client to authenticate. Such a mechanism does not=20
> exist in COAP, so it would not be straightforward unless we introduced=20
> a bunch of new things into COAP.

AFAIK, we don't support HTTP-level authentication in COAPS, only DTLS level=
 authentication is specified in EST-COAPS.

> I think it is still right to authenticate clients even for /crt and=20
> /att in the EST-coaps context. Maybe that is something to be revisited=20
> in Constrained-BRSKI/voucher, but not taken lightly.

So I think that we need to say something in EST-COAPS to explain that we do=
 not see a use case for replying to /crts and /att for clients which are no=
t recognized.  Is 401 (4.01) or 403 (4.03) more appropriate do you think?

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [



--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=3D =
IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




* Unknown Key
* 0xDDD0DD65


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On 28/11/2018 18:06, Jim Schaad wrote:
> Ludwig,
> 
> It looks good.  A couple of additional things that have occurred to me.
> (Always a problem when on reads drafts again and again.)
> 
> 1.  I don't really have a problem with figure 6, but I don't know if we want
> to more correctly reflect what an OSCORE message would look like in this
> location.  This would basically be a re-write of the entire example
> structure to reflect that you have an outer and an inner CoAP message.  It
> might be confusing for people who are not fully immersed in the OSCORE
> world.

As far as the example goes, we would need to add an OSCORE option, I 
wouldn't want to expand the encrypted payload to reflect the full OSCORE 
structure, since that is likely going to be more confusing than helpful.

> 
> 2.  I have no idea of where this would go and it is perhaps something that
> the OAuth people need to think about as well.  If an AS receives a request
> which has message level security (OSCORE/CWT/JWT) over a session level
> security connection (TLS/DTLS/IPSEC) are there any rules/suggestions about
> which keys should be used for evaluating the resulting request.  While I
> assume that message security wins and the session security is ignored, I
> have not seen this anyplace.
> 

Good point. I would think that message level security would prevail, but 
that would need to be specified in a profile.


> 3. In section 5.8.1 - It says that for a CWT access token that the
> application/cwt content type MUST be used.  There are two possible issues
> with this.  1) How does the client know what the type of the token is.  It
> could be a CWT, an introspection token, or something else entirely.  2)  Is
> it an error if a CWT token is received and the content type is not present?
> 

Right, the token is supposed to be opaque to the client. I will remove 
that requirement.

/Ludwig



-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


From nobody Wed Dec 12 01:27:56 2018
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Hi Jim,

thank you for your quick response.

On 12/11/2018 09:38 PM, Jim Schaad wrote:
>>
>> C may receive keying material for the communication with RS from AS.
>> Unfortunately, the AS does not inform C how long the keying material is
> valid. C
>> therefore may use outdated keying material for the communication. C cannot
>> rely on RS to reject messages that were sent with outdated keying material
>> because 1. the information in the request sent by C may be confidential
> and is
>> then compromised and 2. C cannot be sure that it is actually communicating
>> with the intended RS if the keying material is no longer valid.
> 
> Would you feel that this would be eased by requiring the expires_in field to
> be required as part of the response?  It is the expiration of the token, but
> I have never understood the difference between the expiration of the token
> and the expiration of keying material myself.  Keying material never
> expires, you just cannot use it without a valid token.

As long as it is clear that the expires_in field describes the time
until the keying material expires, this is at least better than nothing,
although it leaves the problem that the client does not know when the
token was created and how much time has already passed since then.

The ACE framework should also point out that a client must check if its
keying material for RS is still valid before it makes a request.

BTW, I don't think keying material should be valid forever, especially
if there is no useful revocation mechanism.

> 
>>
>> I did not find any indication how the client knows how to choose the
> correct
>> req_aud for RS. The document must point out that C may communicate with
>> the wrong RS unless C and AS have a common understanding how RS is
>> identified.
> 
> Scope is also something that the client does not know how to build.  

In the worst case, a wrong scope can only prevent a client from
accessing a certain resource. Even if the client does not specify any
scope, the AS can still grant it permissions. If they are broad enough,
they will likely cover the resource that C wants to access.
A wrong req_aud however may cause the client to communicate with the
wrong RS. Even worse, C will not be able to notice that it communicates
with the wrong RS. This is a serious security risk. Currently, the ACE
framework does not even acknowledge that such a risk exists.

Viele Grüße
Steffi


From nobody Wed Dec 12 01:33:53 2018
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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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Hi again,

I have one additional comment to ace-oauth-17:

Section 5.8.1 recommends that RS stores only one token per key and that
existing tokens are overwritten by new tokens. I wonder how the RS knows
which token is the most recent. I don't think the expiration time helps
in this case because it should be possible for the AS to
provide a token that expires earlier than the previous token.


Viele Grüße
Steffi


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On 11/12/2018 21:38, Jim Schaad wrote:
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Stefanie Gerdes
>> Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2018 4:11 AM
>> To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>; ace@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Ace] Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-ietf-ace-oauth-authz-
>> 17.txt and draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01.txt
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I looked through the document again. Many issues have been fixed, but I
> still
>> have some comments:
>>
>> I still think that Section 5.8.1, in particular 5.8.1.1 should point out
> that RS must
>> check the integrity of the token und validate that it stems from an
> authorized
>> AS. Checking the iss field does not help in this case and I don't see much
> value
>> in this check; cryptographic assurance such as AS' signature or MAC of the
>> token is required to ascertain the authenticity, and in this case the
> issuer, of the
>> token.
> 
> I would agree with this.  I have never been sure why the 'iss' field is
> going to be useful.  The only place that I can see this would be an AS which
> is using one key but two identities.  I would argue that this is a situation
> that is prone to configuration errors and incorrect security.
> 

The value of checking the iss field is indeed limited, but if present I 
feel it MUST be checked.

The text does say that the RS must check the integrity of the token (see 
5.8.1.1.)

"Since the cryptographic wrapper of the token (e.g. a COSE message) 
could include encryption, it needs to be verified first, based on shared 
cryptographic material with recognized AS."

This implies that the RS must check that the AS is recognized, I will 
rephrase this to clarify that "recognized" means that the AS is 
authorized to issue tokens for the RS.


>> 5.8.1. exiting -> existing
>>
Fixed.


>> Section 5.8.1. states that RS must check that the expiration time given in
> the
>> exp field is in the future. This is difficult if the RS is not time
> synchronized.

Indeed, but in those cases one wouldn't use the exp claim in the first 
place. I will add some text to the assumptions on AS knowledge about C 
and RS to the effect that the AS should know if the RS can manage 
synchronized time.


>> Option 3 in section 5.8.3 seems to suggest that this field is not always
> required.
Indeed no claim is specifically required in the framework.

>> Instead of demanding that the exp field is checked the document should
>> demand that the RS somehow validates that the token is not expired.
> Checking
>> the exp field may be one example.
The document demands that exp is checked _if present_.
I don't like to normatively require something that is not concrete such 
as "somehow validate that the token is not expired". If we define other 
ways than exp and exi, then normative requirements should be placed in 
the documents that define those.

>>
>> C may receive keying material for the communication with RS from AS.
>> Unfortunately, the AS does not inform C how long the keying material is
> valid. C
>> therefore may use outdated keying material for the communication. C cannot
>> rely on RS to reject messages that were sent with outdated keying material
>> because 1. the information in the request sent by C may be confidential
> and is
>> then compromised and 2. C cannot be sure that it is actually communicating
>> with the intended RS if the keying material is no longer valid.
> 
> Would you feel that this would be eased by requiring the expires_in field to
> be required as part of the response?  It is the expiration of the token, but
> I have never understood the difference between the expiration of the token
> and the expiration of keying material myself.  Keying material never
> expires, you just cannot use it without a valid token.
>

Well you have several cases of keying material here:

a.) A symmetric pop-key bound to one or more tokens. That will only be 
valid as long as there is a valid token.

b.) An asymmetric key belonging to either client of RS, which may be 
bound to a token, or used to authenticate (e.g. in a DTLS-RPK 
handshake). Those are valid independently of the ACE framework and need 
to be managed, updated and expired by some other mechanisms.

c.) A symmetric key shared between C-AS or RS-AS for authentication 
purposes. ACE has no mechanisms for managing and updating this kind of 
keys. Starting to look into this looks lite a rat-hole to me.

Does any of you feel we should document this in the framework? I'm 
currently leaning towards no, but could be convinced otherwise.

>>
>> I did not find any indication how the client knows how to choose the
> correct
>> req_aud for RS. The document must point out that C may communicate with
>> the wrong RS unless C and AS have a common understanding how RS is
>> identified.
> 
> Scope is also something that the client does not know how to build.

Learning the correct req_aud and scope is out of scope (no pun intended) 
for ACE. This would either be part of the configuration of a client, or 
a client could look it up in some resource directory.
I'll add the note about needing to have a common understanding about how 
RS's are identified.

/Ludwig

-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>
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On 12/12/2018 10:27, Stefanie Gerdes wrote:
> Hi Jim,
> 
> thank you for your quick response.
> 
> On 12/11/2018 09:38 PM, Jim Schaad wrote:
>>>
>>> C may receive keying material for the communication with RS from AS.
>>> Unfortunately, the AS does not inform C how long the keying material is
>> valid. C
>>> therefore may use outdated keying material for the communication. C cannot
>>> rely on RS to reject messages that were sent with outdated keying material
>>> because 1. the information in the request sent by C may be confidential
>> and is
>>> then compromised and 2. C cannot be sure that it is actually communicating
>>> with the intended RS if the keying material is no longer valid.
>>
>> Would you feel that this would be eased by requiring the expires_in field to
>> be required as part of the response?  It is the expiration of the token, but
>> I have never understood the difference between the expiration of the token
>> and the expiration of keying material myself.  Keying material never
>> expires, you just cannot use it without a valid token.
> 
> As long as it is clear that the expires_in field describes the time
> until the keying material expires, this is at least better than nothing,
> although it leaves the problem that the client does not know when the
> token was created and how much time has already passed since then.
> 
> The ACE framework should also point out that a client must check if its
> keying material for RS is still valid before it makes a request.
> 
> BTW, I don't think keying material should be valid forever, especially
> if there is no useful revocation mechanism.
> 

Note that expires_in (exi) is currently defined as "expires in x seconds 
from the time at which the RS first saw the token".

I am aware that this is quite weak since malicious clients can hoard 
tokens that would be valid indefinitely. I do not currently see any 
other means of expiration when the RS has no connectivity to the AS and 
no synchronized clock. I would be open for suggestions if you have 
better ideas.


>>>
>>> I did not find any indication how the client knows how to choose the
>> correct
>>> req_aud for RS. The document must point out that C may communicate with
>>> the wrong RS unless C and AS have a common understanding how RS is
>>> identified.
>>
>> Scope is also something that the client does not know how to build.
> 
> In the worst case, a wrong scope can only prevent a client from
> accessing a certain resource. Even if the client does not specify any
> scope, the AS can still grant it permissions. If they are broad enough,
> they will likely cover the resource that C wants to access.
> A wrong req_aud however may cause the client to communicate with the
> wrong RS. Even worse, C will not be able to notice that it communicates
> with the wrong RS. This is a serious security risk.  > Currently, the ACE
> framework does not even acknowledge that such a risk exists.
> 
We do acknowledge that, in the security considerations of 
draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params where req_aud is defined. I'll add 
additional clarification to that text though, since it currently only 
talks about the needing to RS know which audiences it recognizes.




-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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Subject: Re: [Ace] Overwriting Tokens
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On 12/12/2018 10:33, Stefanie Gerdes wrote:
> Hi again,
> 
> I have one additional comment to ace-oauth-17:
> 
> Section 5.8.1 recommends that RS stores only one token per key and that
> existing tokens are overwritten by new tokens. I wonder how the RS knows
> which token is the most recent. I don't think the expiration time helps
> in this case because it should be possible for the AS to
> provide a token that expires earlier than the previous token.
> 
> 
> Viele Grüße
> Steffi
> 

"Recent" here is meant as "most recently received". That is something 
the RS definitely can track.

/Ludwig

-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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Hi Ludwig,

On 12/12/2018 11:05 AM, Ludwig Seitz wrote:
> On 12/12/2018 10:33, Stefanie Gerdes wrote:
>> Hi again,
>>
>> I have one additional comment to ace-oauth-17:
>>
>> Section 5.8.1 recommends that RS stores only one token per key and that
>> existing tokens are overwritten by new tokens. I wonder how the RS knows
>> which token is the most recent. I don't think the expiration time helps
>> in this case because it should be possible for the AS to
>> provide a token that expires earlier than the previous token.
>>
>>
>> Viele Grüße
>> Steffi
>>
> 
> "Recent" here is meant as "most recently received". That is something
> the RS definitely can track.

The token most recently received by RS is not necessarily the newest.
A client may (accidentally or not) send the older token later than the
newer token.

Viele Grüße
Steffi


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Subject: Re: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Hi Panos, Hi Michael,

> We want all our clients to be authenticated by DTLS before they start loa=
ding up our RF network.
> I'm not suggesting that the DTLS be skipped, I'm suggesting that the clie=
nt certificate presented might be meaningless to the EST server.

I am curious what security model you have in mind? If you don't do client a=
uthentication then you are essentially issuing certificates to an anonymous=
 entity. This feels like a very bad idea, particularly since the CA is supp=
osed to assert the identifier of the client via the certificate.

What am I missing here?

Ciao
Hannes

IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confid=
ential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, p=
lease notify the sender immediately and do not disclose the contents to any=
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any medium. Thank you.


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From: "Panos Kampanakis (pkampana)" <pkampana@cisco.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
CC: Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>, "Max Pritikin (pritikin)" <pritikin@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2018 19:13:13 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Hi Hannes,
Michael was only asking if allowing any anonymous entity to get the cacerts=
 (trusted root cert list) is worth it. RFC7030 allows for this. Of course a=
n enrollment would still require authentication/authorization.=20
I was making the case that it is not worth to even allow anonymous get cace=
rts.=20
Panos


-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>=20
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2018 11:01 AM
To: Panos Kampanakis (pkampana) <pkampana@cisco.com>; Michael Richardson <m=
cr+ietf@sandelman.ca>; ace@ietf.org; anima@ietf.org
Cc: Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>; Max Pritikin (pritikin) <prit=
ikin@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts

Hi Panos, Hi Michael,

> We want all our clients to be authenticated by DTLS before they start loa=
ding up our RF network.
> I'm not suggesting that the DTLS be skipped, I'm suggesting that the clie=
nt certificate presented might be meaningless to the EST server.

I am curious what security model you have in mind? If you don't do client a=
uthentication then you are essentially issuing certificates to an anonymous=
 entity. This feels like a very bad idea, particularly since the CA is supp=
osed to assert the identifier of the client via the certificate.

What am I missing here?

Ciao
Hannes

IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confid=
ential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, p=
lease notify the sender immediately and do not disclose the contents to any=
 other person, use it for any purpose, or store or copy the information in =
any medium. Thank you.


From nobody Wed Dec 12 11:17:05 2018
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From: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: 'Stefanie Gerdes' <gerdes@tzi.de>, <ace@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Overwriting Tokens
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Stefanie Gerdes
> Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2018 2:17 AM
> To: ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Overwriting Tokens
>=20
> Hi Ludwig,
>=20
> On 12/12/2018 11:05 AM, Ludwig Seitz wrote:
> > On 12/12/2018 10:33, Stefanie Gerdes wrote:
> >> Hi again,
> >>
> >> I have one additional comment to ace-oauth-17:
> >>
> >> Section 5.8.1 recommends that RS stores only one token per key and
> >> that existing tokens are overwritten by new tokens. I wonder how =
the
> >> RS knows which token is the most recent. I don't think the =
expiration
> >> time helps in this case because it should be possible for the AS to
> >> provide a token that expires earlier than the previous token.
> >>
> >>
> >> Viele Gr=FC=DFe
> >> Steffi
> >>
> >
> > "Recent" here is meant as "most recently received". That is =
something
> > the RS definitely can track.
>=20
> The token most recently received by RS is not necessarily the newest.
> A client may (accidentally or not) send the older token later than the
newer
> token.

And as you stated above, the older token may have a longer expiration =
than
the newer because of a different set of permissions.  I think that =
having
the RS use the most recently received token is probably the best =
strategy
for an RS that I only going to keep one token.   The client will know =
which
token is tagged to what original request if it is keeping more than one
token itself.  If it is must immediately posting tokens as it goes =
along,
then the AS could provide an older, but still valid, token on the next
request.

Jim

>=20
> Viele Gr=FC=DFe
> Steffi
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2018 8:01 AM
> To: Panos Kampanakis (pkampana) <pkampana@cisco.com>; Michael
> Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>; ace@ietf.org; anima@ietf.org
> Cc: Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>; Max Pritikin (pritikin)
> <pritikin@cisco.com>
> Subject: Re: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
> 
> Hi Panos, Hi Michael,
> 
> > We want all our clients to be authenticated by DTLS before they start
loading
> up our RF network.
> > I'm not suggesting that the DTLS be skipped, I'm suggesting that the
client
> certificate presented might be meaningless to the EST server.
> 
> I am curious what security model you have in mind? If you don't do client
> authentication then you are essentially issuing certificates to an
anonymous
> entity. This feels like a very bad idea, particularly since the CA is
supposed to
> assert the identifier of the client via the certificate.
> 
> What am I missing here?

Hannes, 

What you are missing is that the question is not about issuing the
certificate.  That is going to require client authentication.  What is being
looked at is getting the list of trust anchors or the template for a
certificate request based on an anonymous client.

Jim

> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are
> confidential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
recipient,
> please notify the sender immediately and do not disclose the contents to
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> medium. Thank you.
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Ace] est-coaps clarification on /att and /crts
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Panos Kampanakis (pkampana) <pkampana@cisco.com> wrote:
> Gotcha, so you are describing a provisional DTLS connection at the server.

I'm thinking about a Registrar that might be serving both provisional
connections and ones that are just renewing LDevIDs, and maybe ones that
also serve selected factory installed IDevIDs (a use case which est-coaps
caters directly to).

> Currently we say that clients need to be authenticated in a DTLS connection
> before an EST-coaps request. Do you want to make it more explicit to say
> that even though EST allowed for it, EST-coaps does not allow
> unauthenticated /crt and /att? We can certainly add that.

I'd like to add this.

--
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com> wrote:
> > We want all our clients to be authenticated by DTLS before they start
> > loading up our RF network.
> > I'm not suggesting that the DTLS be skipped, I'm suggesting that the
> > client certificate presented might be meaningless to the EST server.

> I am curious what security model you have in mind? If you don't do client
> authentication then you are essentially issuing certificates to an
> anonymous entity. This feels like a very bad idea, particularly since the
> CA is supposed to assert the identifier of the client via the certificate.

Clients which are not **yet** authenticatable.
The client shows up, does a DTLS connection.

We let the DTLS connection succeed, because we want to record the particulars
of the client, so we can ask a human.  Much like happens when you ssh to
a new host: it stops to ask if you you agree with the key.
You don't know, so you hit ^C.
So, that's all.  We don't intend to issue certificates... yet.

I'm also asking if there is some use case where the client might legitimate
need the list of trust anchors (/cacerts request) in order so that it can...?
(I couldn't think of a use case)

--
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 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-

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Max Pritikin (pritikin) <pritikin@cisco.com> wrote:
>     Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> wrote:
>
jim>     Clarification requested - exactly what element is the Registrar?

mcr>     It's an EST RFC7030 term, but essentially it's the server that
mcr>     connects to  (or is) the CA.

max> The Registrar terminology is from the Anima working group and is close=
ly
max> analogous to the =E2=80=9CRegistration Authority=E2=80=9D we know and =
love from the PKI
max> space.

Oh, right. I forgot that Registration Authority (RA) is not the same word as
"Registrar".  I wonder if we should have aligned that more, or aligned it l=
ess.


=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, ace@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-oauth-authz-17.txt and draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01.txt
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Hi Ludwig,

On 12/12/2018 10:47 AM, Ludwig Seitz wrote:

> The value of checking the iss field is indeed limited, but if present I
> feel it MUST be checked.
> 
> The text does say that the RS must check the integrity of the token (see
> 5.8.1.1.)
> 
> "Since the cryptographic wrapper of the token (e.g. a COSE message)
> could include encryption, it needs to be verified first, based on shared
> cryptographic material with recognized AS."
> 
> This implies that the RS must check that the AS is recognized, I will
> rephrase this to clarify that "recognized" means that the AS is
> authorized to issue tokens for the RS.

I cannot find the term "integrity" in section 5.8.1.1. Encryption is not
the same as integrity protection. Also, providing a "cryptographic
wrapper" for the token seems to be optional, which means that RS does
not necessarily check the authenticity of the token. The RS must check
that the token stems from an authorized AS, otherwise anyone can issue a
token to RS.

BTW, "shared cryptographic material with recognized AS" implies that
only symmetric solutions can be used between RS and AS. Is that what you
intend here?

The current text to the iss field implies that this field somehow helps
RS to determine the origin of the token, but this is not the case.
Anyone can write an authorized issuer into an issuer field. Authenticity
can only be achieved with cryptographic measures.

> 
>>> Instead of demanding that the exp field is checked the document should
>>> demand that the RS somehow validates that the token is not expired.
>> Checking
>>> the exp field may be one example.
> The document demands that exp is checked _if present_.
> I don't like to normatively require something that is not concrete such
> as "somehow validate that the token is not expired". If we define other
> ways than exp and exi, then normative requirements should be placed in
> the documents that define those.

So you say that the exp field is optional. And the exi field is
optional. If they are missing, the RS does not check if the token is
still valid and may use outdated tokens. For the security of the
solution it is required that the RS checks if the token is still valid.
You should point out this requirement to achieve a secure solution.

> 
> Well you have several cases of keying material here:
> 
> a.) A symmetric pop-key bound to one or more tokens. That will only be
> valid as long as there is a valid token.
> 
> b.) An asymmetric key belonging to either client of RS, which may be
> bound to a token, or used to authenticate (e.g. in a DTLS-RPK
> handshake). Those are valid independently of the ACE framework and need
> to be managed, updated and expired by some other mechanisms.
> 
> c.) A symmetric key shared between C-AS or RS-AS for authentication
> purposes. ACE has no mechanisms for managing and updating this kind of
> keys. Starting to look into this looks lite a rat-hole to me.

I am currently only referring to the keying material that AS provides to
C, i.e., the symmetric key shared between C and RS or, if asymmetric
keys are used, RS's RPK. Since it is clear to you that symmetric keys
are only valid as long as the token, you should point that out in the
document. C then has at least some clue how long the token is valid.
Which is better than nothing.

In the RPK case, the AS may be the one that provides C with RS's RPK.
RPKs do not contain semantic information. Therefore, C must be able
assume that the RPK is valid as long as the access token.

As I said, the framework must also state that the client must check if
its keying material is still valid each time before it sends a request
to the RS. Otherwise the confidentiality of the request data may be
breached.

Viele GrÃ¼ÃŸe
Steffi


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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>
To: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, <ace@ietf.org>
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On 13/12/2018 15:42, Stefanie Gerdes wrote:
> Hi Ludwig,
> 
> On 12/12/2018 10:47 AM, Ludwig Seitz wrote:
> 
>> The value of checking the iss field is indeed limited, but if present I
>> feel it MUST be checked.
>>
>> The text does say that the RS must check the integrity of the token (see
>> 5.8.1.1.)
>>
>> "Since the cryptographic wrapper of the token (e.g. a COSE message)
>> could include encryption, it needs to be verified first, based on shared
>> cryptographic material with recognized AS."
>>
>> This implies that the RS must check that the AS is recognized, I will
>> rephrase this to clarify that "recognized" means that the AS is
>> authorized to issue tokens for the RS.
> 
> I cannot find the term "integrity" in section 5.8.1.1. Encryption is not
> the same as integrity protection. 

"Cryptograpic wrapper" can include integrity protection.

The reason encryption is specifically mentioned here is that you have to 
process the crypto wrapper first, before doing any checks on the claims, 
since they could be encrypted. I have tried to rephrase this in the 
editor's version to clarify.

(Side note: Basically you would want to do it the other way around, 
since it is much less resource consuming to verify the claims compared 
to verifying the crypto wrapper. Thus if you could discard a token due 
to some issue with the claims without having to check the crypto you 
would save some energy and time. Sadly since the token could be 
encrypted you cannot do it in that order)

> Also, providing a "cryptographic
> wrapper" for the token seems to be optional, which means that RS does
> not necessarily check the authenticity of the token. The RS must check
> that the token stems from an authorized AS, otherwise anyone can issue a
> token to RS.
> 

In OAuth you have different types of tokens, CWTs and JWTs typically 
have a cryptographic wrapper (but see section 6 of RFC 7519), but a 
token could just as well only be a random identifier, that the RS has to 
perform introspection on to learn the associated claims. Such a 
"reference token" would not have a cryptographic wrapper.

> BTW, "shared cryptographic material with recognized AS" implies that
> only symmetric solutions can be used between RS and AS. Is that what you
> intend here?

Not really, "shared cryptographic material" could be public keys that 
the AS and RS have shared with each other.

> The current text to the iss field implies that this field somehow helps
> RS to determine the origin of the token, but this is not the case.
> Anyone can write an authorized issuer into an issuer field. Authenticity
> can only be achieved with cryptographic measures.
>
I agree that the iss claim is not really useful to authenticate the 
issuer, however if it is present in the token the RS should process it. 
The text I wrote was not intended to imply that it helps with anything:

"The issuer claim must identify an AS that has the authority to issue 
access tokens for the receiving RS. If that is not the case the RS MUST 
respond with a response code equivalent to the CoAP code 4.01 
(Unauthorized)."

This text is just instructions on how to process the claim.

The authenticity of the issuer would either be verified by the the 
cryptographic wrapper or by introspection.

(Side note: If an RS gets a "reference token" it would implicitly verify 
the authenticity of the issuer by doing introspection at the AS that is 
authorized to issue tokens for it).

>>
>>>> Instead of demanding that the exp field is checked the document should
>>>> demand that the RS somehow validates that the token is not expired.
>>> Checking
>>>> the exp field may be one example.
>> The document demands that exp is checked _if present_.
>> I don't like to normatively require something that is not concrete such
>> as "somehow validate that the token is not expired". If we define other
>> ways than exp and exi, then normative requirements should be placed in
>> the documents that define those.
> 
> So you say that the exp field is optional. And the exi field is
> optional. If they are missing, the RS does not check if the token is
> still valid and may use outdated tokens.

No if both fields are missing, the token is valid indefinitely, until 
explicitly revoked.

> For the security of the
> solution it is required that the RS checks if the token is still valid.
> You should point out this requirement to achieve a secure solution. 

Yes but the RS can only do this based on the claims associated to the 
token. Certain profiles may require certain sets of claims to be in the 
token (e.g. aud, scope, exp/exi), but putting such requirements in the 
framework would be quite a big divergence from OAuth.

>>
>> Well you have several cases of keying material here:
>>
>> a.) A symmetric pop-key bound to one or more tokens. That will only be
>> valid as long as there is a valid token.
>>
>> b.) An asymmetric key belonging to either client of RS, which may be
>> bound to a token, or used to authenticate (e.g. in a DTLS-RPK
>> handshake). Those are valid independently of the ACE framework and need
>> to be managed, updated and expired by some other mechanisms.
>>
>> c.) A symmetric key shared between C-AS or RS-AS for authentication
>> purposes. ACE has no mechanisms for managing and updating this kind of
>> keys. Starting to look into this looks lite a rat-hole to me.
>
> I am currently only referring to the keying material that AS provides to
> C, i.e., the symmetric key shared between C and RS or, if asymmetric
> keys are used, RS's RPK. Since it is clear to you that symmetric keys
> are only valid as long as the token, you should point that out in the
> document. C then has at least some clue how long the token is valid.
> Which is better than nothing.

How would that give C a clue? There is no metadata associated to 
proof-of-possession keys that would tell C how long they are valid. Are 
you proposing we define such meta-data?

If symmetric pop-keys are created for an access token, what point would 
there be to give them another lifetime than the token? Do you really 
think we need to write that out.

> In the RPK case, the AS may be the one that provides C with RS's RPK.
> RPKs do not contain semantic information. Therefore, C must be able
> assume that the RPK is valid as long as the access token. 

> As I said, the framework must also state that the client must check if
> its keying material is still valid each time before it sends a request
> to the RS. Otherwise the confidentiality of the request data may be
> breached.

How are you proposing this should be done? There is no metadata 
associated to pop keys that would enable the client to do this.
This would require some mechanisms outside of ACE.

/Ludwig


-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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From nobody Fri Dec 14 07:15:04 2018
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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, ace@ietf.org
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Subject: [Ace] Token (In)Security
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Hi all,

as I understand the current proposal of the ACE framework, an attacker
can send an access token to the RS that only contains a scope and is not
signed or otherwise protected. Section 5.8.1.1 (titled verifying an
access token) does not state that RS must check the authenticity of the
token, therefore RS can accept it. Since the token does not contain an
exp field, it is infinitely valid. The attacker thus gains infinite
unconditional access. Is this really what we want from a security framework?

I would expect section 5.8.1.1 to provide information if and when RS
must check that the token stems from an authorized AS to prevent this
scenario.

Viele Grüße
Steffi


From nobody Fri Dec 14 07:16:24 2018
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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, ace@ietf.org
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Subject: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS (was: Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-oauth-authz-17.txt and draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01.txt)
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Hi Ludwig,

>>
>> I am currently only referring to the keying material that AS provides to
>> C, i.e., the symmetric key shared between C and RS or, if asymmetric
>> keys are used, RS's RPK. Since it is clear to you that symmetric keys
>> are only valid as long as the token, you should point that out in the
>> document. C then has at least some clue how long the token is valid.
>> Which is better than nothing.
> 
> How would that give C a clue? There is no metadata associated to
> proof-of-possession keys that would tell C how long they are valid. Are
> you proposing we define such meta-data?
> 
> If symmetric pop-keys are created for an access token, what point would
> there be to give them another lifetime than the token? Do you really
> think we need to write that out.

I really think you should point out that symmetric keying material that
the AS provides to the client is valid as long as the token.

I also think that the client must be able to assume that RS' RPK that C
receives from AS is also valid as long as the token, unless C has
additional information.

The access information optionally can contain an expires_in field. It
would help to prevent security breaches under the following conditions:
1. the keying material is valid as long as the ticket, 2. the expires_in
field is present in the access information that AS sends to C, 3. the
client checks the expires_in field when it gets the access information
from the AS, and 4. the client checks if the keying material is still
valid each time before it sends a request to RS.

Without these steps, the confidentiality of the request data that C
sends to RS may be breached, and C may communicate with the wrong RS
using outdated keying material.

Viele Grüße
Steffi


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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Token (In)Security
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2018 16:18:16 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Token (In)Security
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Hi Steffi,

I anticipate that the use of tokens with IoT devices works similar to OAuth=
 deployments today. As such, if you distribute self-contained tokens then y=
ou sign or mac them.
We have registered the necessary claims already, which includes the expiry.=
 As such, I expect it to be used as well.

If we forgot to mention explicitly that we follow the best current practice=
s in OAuth then we should add that reference. I will check the text...

Ciao
Hannes

-----Original Message-----
From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Stefanie Gerdes
Sent: Freitag, 14. Dezember 2018 16:15
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>; Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>;=
 ace@ietf.org
Subject: [Ace] Token (In)Security

Hi all,

as I understand the current proposal of the ACE framework, an attacker can =
send an access token to the RS that only contains a scope and is not signed=
 or otherwise protected. Section 5.8.1.1 (titled verifying an access token)=
 does not state that RS must check the authenticity of the token, therefore=
 RS can accept it. Since the token does not contain an exp field, it is inf=
initely valid. The attacker thus gains infinite unconditional access. Is th=
is really what we want from a security framework?

I would expect section 5.8.1.1 to provide information if and when RS must c=
heck that the token stems from an authorized AS to prevent this scenario.

Viele Gr=FC=DFe
Steffi

_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
Ace@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confid=
ential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, p=
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Token (In)Security
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2018 14:58:18 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Token (In)Security
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Hi Steffi

I checked the text and the text is indeed confusing.

I have made an attempt to update it to address your comment. Here is the pu=
ll request:
https://github.com/ace-wg/ace-oauth/pull/168

Let me know if you think I captured everything properly.

Ciao
Hannes

-----Original Message-----
From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
Sent: Freitag, 14. Dezember 2018 17:18
To: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>; Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>; Jim=
 Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>; ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Token (In)Security

Hi Steffi,

I anticipate that the use of tokens with IoT devices works similar to OAuth=
 deployments today. As such, if you distribute self-contained tokens then y=
ou sign or mac them.
We have registered the necessary claims already, which includes the expiry.=
 As such, I expect it to be used as well.

If we forgot to mention explicitly that we follow the best current practice=
s in OAuth then we should add that reference. I will check the text...

Ciao
Hannes

-----Original Message-----
From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Stefanie Gerdes
Sent: Freitag, 14. Dezember 2018 16:15
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>; Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>;=
 ace@ietf.org
Subject: [Ace] Token (In)Security

Hi all,

as I understand the current proposal of the ACE framework, an attacker can =
send an access token to the RS that only contains a scope and is not signed=
 or otherwise protected. Section 5.8.1.1 (titled verifying an access token)=
 does not state that RS must check the authenticity of the token, therefore=
 RS can accept it. Since the token does not contain an exp field, it is inf=
initely valid. The attacker thus gains infinite unconditional access. Is th=
is really what we want from a security framework?

I would expect section 5.8.1.1 to provide information if and when RS must c=
heck that the token stems from an authorized AS to prevent this scenario.

Viele Gr=FC=DFe
Steffi

_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
Ace@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confid=
ential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, p=
lease notify the sender immediately and do not disclose the contents to any=
 other person, use it for any purpose, or store or copy the information in =
any medium. Thank you.

_______________________________________________
Ace mailing list
Ace@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confid=
ential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, p=
lease notify the sender immediately and do not disclose the contents to any=
 other person, use it for any purpose, or store or copy the information in =
any medium. Thank you.


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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS (was: Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-oauth-authz-17.txt and draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01.txt)
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/DRgUE3H4iyOlTn0iO9tsDD5CrDw>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS (was: Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-ace-oauth-authz-17.txt and draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01.txt)
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Hi Steffi,

~snip~

> I really think you should point out that symmetric keying material that t=
he AS provides to the client is valid as long as the token.

I think that's a useful recommendation. I do, however, believe that we are =
not making the same assumption for an asymmetric key bound to the token.


> I also think that the client must be able to assume that RS' RPK that C r=
eceives from AS is also valid as long as the token, unless C has additional=
 information.

I would think that it is rather unlikely that the RS will change its public=
/private key pair so quickly. Right?

> The access information optionally can contain an expires_in field. It wou=
ld help to prevent security breaches under the following conditions:
1. the keying material is valid as long as the ticket, 2. the expires_in fi=
eld is present in the access information that AS sends to C, 3. the client =
checks the expires_in field when it gets the access information from the AS=
, and 4. the client checks if the keying material is still valid each time =
before it sends a request to RS.

These checks make sense to me.


> Without these steps, the confidentiality of the request data that C sends=
 to RS may be breached, and C may communicate with the wrong RS using outda=
ted keying material.

Not sure how you came to this conclusion. Why is the request sent by the C =
to the RS revealed to an attacker when the token expires?

Ciao
Hannes


Viele Gr=FC=DFe
Steffi

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To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/A1e1LwCAVmNA43wfHvsSdsSaU24>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Token (In)Security
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On 15/12/2018 15:58, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi Steffi
> 
> I checked the text and the text is indeed confusing.
> 
> I have made an attempt to update it to address your comment. Here is the pull request:
> https://github.com/ace-wg/ace-oauth/pull/168
> 
> Let me know if you think I captured everything properly.
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 

I agree that your text improves the "verification" section.

I'm holding off with merging in order to wait for Steffi's confirmation 
that it addresses her comments.

/Ludwig


-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/YzNxUUG8i-VZPSV6rLRCd7pmWm0>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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On 15/12/2018 16:04, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi Steffi,
> 
> ~snip~
> 
>> I really think you should point out that symmetric keying material
>> that the AS provides to the client is valid as long as the token.
> 
> I think that's a useful recommendation. I do, however, believe that
> we are not making the same assumption for an asymmetric key bound to
> the token.
> 

Ok, I'll add text to the draft that says this.

Note that this can be trouble if a client asks the AS to bind an 
existing symmetric pop-key to another (new) token it is requesting.
Which one of the two tokens bound to that key is now steering the 
expiration of the key?


>> I also think that the client must be able to assume that RS' RPK
>> that C receives from AS is also valid as long as the token, unless
>> C has additional information.
> 
> I would think that it is rather unlikely that the RS will change its
> public/private key pair so quickly. Right?
> 

Agree with Hannes here. RPKs wouldn't typically be changed that fast.


>> The access information optionally can contain an expires_in field.
>> It would help to prevent security breaches under the following
>> conditions:
> 1. the keying material is valid as long as the ticket, 2. the
> expires_in field is present in the access information that AS sends
> to C, 3. the client checks the expires_in field when it gets the
> access information from the AS, and 4. the client checks if the
> keying material is still valid each time before it sends a request to
> RS.
> 
> These checks make sense to me.
> 
Are you proposing we make the expires_in field mandatory? If so, why 
isn't it mandatory already in OAuth (currently only RECOMMENDED)?

/Ludwig


-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2018 08:47:17 +0000
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2018 13:51:43 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/MCSZORQIwFeMVUo2NSpdp3WRuxA>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Hi Steffi, Hi Ludwig,

~snip~

>> The access information optionally can contain an expires_in field.
>> It would help to prevent security breaches under the following
>> conditions:
> 1. the keying material is valid as long as the ticket, 2. the
> expires_in field is present in the access information that AS sends to
> C, 3. the client checks the expires_in field when it gets the access
> information from the AS, and 4. the client checks if the keying
> material is still valid each time before it sends a request to RS.
>
> These checks make sense to me.
>
Are you proposing we make the expires_in field mandatory? If so, why isn't =
it mandatory already in OAuth (currently only RECOMMENDED)?

[Hannes] I would do the check when the field is actually there. However, it=
 is a good question why it is not mandatory in OAuth. Let me drop a mail to=
 the list.


Now that I got a response from the OAuth working group (in the sense that I=
 was thinking about the claims in the access token rather than the paramete=
rs in the response from the AS) I think checking the expires_in field has t=
o be optional since
* the expires_in parameter is optional, and
* it only has an advisory nature.

It is useful to send the parameter so that the client can determine when to=
 request a new access token (for example, via the refresh token) but it is =
not absolutely necessary for the protocol operation.

Ciao
Hannes


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To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/ek7NdtEHs2TfTRfIBkCde_rvwIg>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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On 18/12/2018 14:51, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi Steffi, Hi Ludwig,
> 
> ~snip~
> 
>>> The access information optionally can contain an expires_in
>>> field. It would help to prevent security breaches under the
>>> following conditions:
>> 1. the keying material is valid as long as the ticket, 2. the 
>> expires_in field is present in the access information that AS sends
>> to C, 3. the client checks the expires_in field when it gets the
>> access information from the AS, and 4. the client checks if the
>> keying material is still valid each time before it sends a request
>> to RS.
>> 
>> These checks make sense to me.
>> 
> Are you proposing we make the expires_in field mandatory? If so, why
> isn't it mandatory already in OAuth (currently only RECOMMENDED)?
> 
> [Hannes] I would do the check when the field is actually there.
> However, it is a good question why it is not mandatory in OAuth. Let
> me drop a mail to the list.
> 
> 
> Now that I got a response from the OAuth working group (in the sense
> that I was thinking about the claims in the access token rather than
> the parameters in the response from the AS) I think checking the
> expires_in field has to be optional since * the expires_in parameter
> is optional, and * it only has an advisory nature.
> 
> It is useful to send the parameter so that the client can determine
> when to request a new access token (for example, via the refresh
> token) but it is not absolutely necessary for the protocol
> operation.
> 
> Ciao Hannes

Hannes,

Steffi's point was (and remains) that if we don't give the client a way 
to determine whether the token is not expired (except for client 
introspection), it might use an expired token and old keys to 
communicate with the RS.
The argument if I understood Steffi correctly is that the client's 
request may contain sensitive data (think a POST/PUT with some 
significant payload) and that sending it to an RS with outdated keys 
might be a risk.

My take would be that in cases where this is relevant, one would specify 
a profile where the expires_in parameter is mandatory. Furthermore we 
should add text to the security considerations describing the issue.

/Ludwig

-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Hi Hannes,

On 12/18/2018 02:51 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

> ~snip~
> 
> 
> Now that I got a response from the OAuth working group (in the sense that I was thinking about the claims in the access token rather than the parameters in the response from the AS) I think checking the expires_in field has to be optional since
> * the expires_in parameter is optional, and
> * it only has an advisory nature.
> 
> It is useful to send the parameter so that the client can determine when to request a new access token (for example, via the refresh token) but it is not absolutely necessary for the protocol operation.

In OAuth, the expires_in field is usually used to inform the client how
long the access token is valid. If the client uses the access token in a
request after the token expired, the RS will reject the request, which
usually is not a big problem for the client.

In ACE, AS provides the client with keying material for the RS, which is
a completely different situation. If the client does not know how long
the keying material is valid, it may use outdated keying material to
communicate with RS. The expires_in field can be used to inform the
client how long the keying material for RS is valid, if the keying
material is valid as long as the access token.

The main reason to change keying material from time to time is to avoid
that it is compromised. I therefore think that it is necessary for the
security of the solution that C knows how long the keying material is
supposed to be valid.

Viele Grüße
Steffi


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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Hi Hannes,

On 12/15/2018 04:04 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi Steffi,
> 
> ~snip~
> 
> 
>> I also think that the client must be able to assume that RS' RPK that C receives from AS is also valid as long as the token, unless C has additional information.
> 
> I would think that it is rather unlikely that the RS will change its public/private key pair so quickly. Right?

I don't really know what you mean with "quickly". Access tokens may be
valid for a long time, depending on the application scenario. Also, RS
may already have its RPK for a while at the time when AS generates the
access token. RPKs do not contain semantic information and C may not
have additional information about the RPK. Therefore, C must be able to
assume that the RS' RPK is valid as long as the access token.

> 
>> The access information optionally can contain an expires_in field. It would help to prevent security breaches under the following conditions:
> 1. the keying material is valid as long as the ticket, 2. the expires_in field is present in the access information that AS sends to C, 3. the client checks the expires_in field when it gets the access information from the AS, and 4. the client checks if the keying material is still valid each time before it sends a request to RS.
> 
> These checks make sense to me.
> 
> 
>> Without these steps, the confidentiality of the request data that C sends to RS may be breached, and C may communicate with the wrong RS using outdated keying material.
> 
> Not sure how you came to this conclusion. Why is the request sent by the C to the RS revealed to an attacker when the token expires?

I did not refer to the token, but to the keying material for RS that AS
provides to C. If it is outdated, it may have been compromised.

Viele Grüße
Steffi


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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Token (In)Security
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Hi Hannes,

I think the text is much better now. Protecting the integrity of
self-contained tokens is not sufficient, however. The RS must not only
ascertain that the token is integrity-protected but also validate its
authenticity, i.e., that it stems from an authorized AS.

Viele Grüße
Steffi


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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/qV5KhRAXqMhWy7R1LW5Lr-j5orM>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Hi Steffi,

> In OAuth, the expires_in field is usually used to inform the client how l=
ong the access token is valid. If the client uses the access token in a req=
uest after the token expired, the RS will reject the request, which usually=
 is not a big problem for the client.

> In ACE, AS provides the client with keying material for the RS, which is =
a completely different situation. If the client does not know how long the =
keying material is valid, it may use outdated keying material to communicat=
e with RS. The expires_in field can be used to inform the client how long t=
he keying material for RS is valid, if the keying material is valid as long=
 as the access token.

> The main reason to change keying material from time to time is to avoid t=
hat it is compromised. I therefore think that it is necessary for the secur=
ity of the solution that C knows how long the keying material is supposed t=
o be valid.

If a client uses either an old key or an old token then the request will fa=
il. I don't see much difference here between OAuth and ACE.

Adding a note to recommend the use of the expires_in field appears still us=
eful to me.

Ciao
Hannes

IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confid=
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2018 15:32:42 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Hi Steffi,

>> I also think that the client must be able to assume that RS' RPK that C =
receives from AS is also valid as long as the token, unless C has additiona=
l information.
>
> I would think that it is rather unlikely that the RS will change its publ=
ic/private key pair so quickly. Right?

> I don't really know what you mean with "quickly". Access tokens may be va=
lid for a long time, depending on the application scenario. Also, RS may al=
ready have its RPK for a while at the time when AS generates the access tok=
en. RPKs do not contain semantic information and C may not have additional =
information about the RPK. Therefore, C must be able to assume that the RS'=
 RPK is valid as long as the access token.

>From an AS point of view it would make sense to make sure they hand out inf=
ormation to client that actually works. If the token is still valid while t=
he information about the RPK of the RS isn't then there may indeed be a fai=
lure case.
This isn't too bad since the client will then (hopefully) contact the AS ag=
ain to get a new access token.

We could nevertheless add a note saying that the operator of the AS needs t=
o consider these cases and that the client should contact the AS again in a=
n error situation.

Ciao
Hannes
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confid=
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From nobody Wed Dec 19 03:26:28 2018
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To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Hi Hannes,

On 12/18/2018 04:26 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi Steffi,
> 
>> In OAuth, the expires_in field is usually used to inform the client how long the access token is valid. If the client uses the access token in a request after the token expired, the RS will reject the request, which usually is not a big problem for the client.
> 
>> In ACE, AS provides the client with keying material for the RS, which is a completely different situation. If the client does not know how long the keying material is valid, it may use outdated keying material to communicate with RS. The expires_in field can be used to inform the client how long the keying material for RS is valid, if the keying material is valid as long as the access token.
> 
>> The main reason to change keying material from time to time is to avoid that it is compromised. I therefore think that it is necessary for the security of the solution that C knows how long the keying material is supposed to be valid.
> 
> If a client uses either an old key or an old token then the request will fail. I don't see much difference here between OAuth and ACE.

The difference is that C cannot authenticate RS with an outdated key.
And even if the correct RS rejects the request, the confidentiality of
the request may already have been breached, i.e., the damage is already
done. C therefore must know how long the keying material is valid.

Viele Grüße
Steffi


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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/uddi7IZ1mIYYuvD6DxiS1FiJ9Q0>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Hi Steffi,

Are you focused on token expiry or the case where a token + symmetric key h=
as been leaked?

Is the threat you are describing the case where the client uses DTLS/TLS wi=
th the RS (potentially long after a token has been presented), or the case =
where the client contacts the RS and presents a token?

Ciao
Hannes

-----Original Message-----
From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
Sent: Mittwoch, 19. Dezember 2018 12:26
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>; Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.sei=
tz@ri.se>; Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>; ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS

Hi Hannes,

On 12/18/2018 04:26 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi Steffi,
>
>> In OAuth, the expires_in field is usually used to inform the client how =
long the access token is valid. If the client uses the access token in a re=
quest after the token expired, the RS will reject the request, which usuall=
y is not a big problem for the client.
>
>> In ACE, AS provides the client with keying material for the RS, which is=
 a completely different situation. If the client does not know how long the=
 keying material is valid, it may use outdated keying material to communica=
te with RS. The expires_in field can be used to inform the client how long =
the keying material for RS is valid, if the keying material is valid as lon=
g as the access token.
>
>> The main reason to change keying material from time to time is to avoid =
that it is compromised. I therefore think that it is necessary for the secu=
rity of the solution that C knows how long the keying material is supposed =
to be valid.
>
> If a client uses either an old key or an old token then the request will =
fail. I don't see much difference here between OAuth and ACE.

The difference is that C cannot authenticate RS with an outdated key.
And even if the correct RS rejects the request, the confidentiality of the =
request may already have been breached, i.e., the damage is already done. C=
 therefore must know how long the keying material is valid.

Viele Gr=FC=DFe
Steffi
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From nobody Wed Dec 19 03:46:30 2018
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From: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>
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Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2018 12:46:24 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Hi Hannes,

On 12/19/2018 12:36 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi Steffi,
> 
> Are you focused on token expiry or the case where a token + symmetric key has been leaked?

I am talking about the expiry of the keying material for RS that AS
provides to C.

> 
> Is the threat you are describing the case where the client uses DTLS/TLS with the RS (potentially long after a token has been presented), or the case where the client contacts the RS and presents a token?

I am worried about cases where the client communicates securely with RS,
e.g., using DTLS/TLS or object security, not about presenting the token
to RS.

Viele Grüße
Steffi


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To: Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/Rg2-bRLkAS_e8XMSGJ9Z0YytQsE>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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On 19/12/2018 12:46, Stefanie Gerdes wrote:
> Hi Hannes,
> 
> On 12/19/2018 12:36 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> Hi Steffi,
>>
>> Are you focused on token expiry or the case where a token + symmetric key has been leaked?
> 
> I am talking about the expiry of the keying material for RS that AS
> provides to C.
> 
>>
>> Is the threat you are describing the case where the client uses DTLS/TLS with the RS (potentially long after a token has been presented), or the case where the client contacts the RS and presents a token?
> 
> I am worried about cases where the client communicates securely with RS,
> e.g., using DTLS/TLS or object security, not about presenting the token
> to RS.
> 
> Viele Grüße
> Steffi
> 


The scenario Steffi is thinking of is this (if I understood correctly):


1.) C obtains token and pop-key from AS
2.) C transmits token to RS and sets up secure communication (e.g. 
DTLS-PSK) using the pop-key
3.) C sends secure requests to the RS
4.) token expires, an attacker manages to get hold of the pop-key
5.) C continues to send requests containing sensitive information to the 
RS , attacker can now read the messages and spoof positive responses 
from the RS. C never notices that the token is invalid and that it is 
actually talking to the attacker.


A reasonable way to prevent this is to give the client a way to 
determine whether a token has been revoked or is expired.
This former can be done through some form of client introspection, the 
latter can be achieved with the expires_in parameter.

/Ludwig


-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/2W6ZrunAA5PZm0hGO2CRQluz1ck>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Review draft-ietf-ace-coap-est / Removal of CBOR-wrapped ASN.1 ?
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To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/cLAkbXsw-2ZnmfiT4vNHStc6Lys>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Thanks, Ludwig. The list of steps below help me to understand the concern.

----


1.) C obtains token and pop-key from AS
2.) C transmits token to RS and sets up secure communication (e.g.
DTLS-PSK) using the pop-key
3.) C sends secure requests to the RS
4.) token expires, an attacker manages to get hold of the pop-key
5.) C continues to send requests containing sensitive information to the RS=
 , attacker can now read the messages and spoof positive responses from the=
 RS. C never notices that the token is invalid and that it is actually talk=
ing to the attacker.

----

In step (4) you tie the expiry of the token to the attacker getting hold of=
 the key. What happens if the attacker gets hold of the pop key before the =
token expires?
Additionally, if you use DTLS/TLS just having the PoP key still requires th=
e attacker to run a new DTLS/TLS handshake with the RS.
It would also be useful to know where the attacker got the PoP key from and=
 how you can even detect the compromise.

Additionally, there is the question why the RS wouldn't stop communicating =
if the token expired since it has that information. Normally, the idea is t=
hat the RS has a protected resource and the client wants to access it. That=
's why the RS is asking the client to send a token that gives it access.

Ciao
Hannes


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To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/V49xwpH3XN5vL35YD5XrBBFSb08>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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On 19/12/2018 14:04, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Thanks, Ludwig. The list of steps below help me to understand the concern.
> 
> ----
> 
> 
> 1.) C obtains token and pop-key from AS
> 2.) C transmits token to RS and sets up secure communication (e.g.
> DTLS-PSK) using the pop-key
> 3.) C sends secure requests to the RS
> 4.) token expires, an attacker manages to get hold of the pop-key
> 5.) C continues to send requests containing sensitive information to the RS , attacker can now read the messages and spoof positive responses from the RS. C never notices that the token is invalid and that it is actually talking to the attacker.
> 

> ----
> 
> In step (4) you tie the expiry of the token to the attacker getting
> hold of the key. What happens if the attacker gets hold of the pop
> key before the token expires?

If it is detected the AS would revoke the token. Then the client _could_ 
use client introspection to get that information. Note that this is what 
the CMU people are looking at.

> Additionally, if you use DTLS/TLS just
> having the PoP key still requires the attacker to run a new DTLS/TLS
> handshake with the RS.

If the pop-key was used as a basis for doing a DTLS-PSK handshake, the 
attacker should be able to hijack the connection and impersonate either 
party.


> It would also be useful to know where the
> attacker got the PoP key from and how you can even detect the
> compromise.

That is a different story entirely. You could imagine the case of an RS 
improperly deleting an expired token and the associated pop-key, and 
then being subject to a physical attack that recovers that information.

> 
> Additionally, there is the question why the RS wouldn't stop
> communicating if the token expired since it has that information.

The RS would indeed stop, but since the token is opaque to the client, 
it has no way of knowing that the token has expired, and our clever 
attacker is using the pop-key to impersonate the RS and maintain the 
illusion that the connection is still alive an running.

> Normally, the idea is that the RS has a protected resource and the
> client wants to access it. That's why the RS is asking the client to
> send a token that gives it access.
>

Yes but say e.g. that the RS is a message broker and the client is a 
publisher, writing sensitive data to the RS.


I think Steffi's point definitely warrants text in the security 
considerations, outlining how a client could detect that a token has 
expired.

/Ludwig

-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2018 14:43:50 +0100
From: Peter van der Stok <stokcons@bbhmail.nl>
To: Esko Dijk <esko.dijk@iotconsultancy.nl>
Cc: "Panos Kampanakis (pkampana)" <pkampana=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, consultancy@vanderstok.org, 'ace' <ace@ietf.org>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Review draft-ietf-ace-coap-est / Removal of CBOR-wrapped ASN.1 ?
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Hi esko,

apologies for being unclear.
The CBOR wrapping is removed. It is only present for response of server
key generation /skg

Peter
Esko Dijk schreef op 2018-12-19 13:32:

> Dear Panos & Peter,
> 
> On Jim's first point for section 4.1 below (content encoding) - will the CBOR-wrapped ASN.1 payload be changed to "pure" ASN.1 payload for the media types that are non-multipart?
> I agree with Jim that the CBOR wrapping in this case is not needed (since the CoAP Content-Format / media type id will tell the receiver how it is encoded anyhow).  Also it seems harmful in this case, since an existing CoAP media type-plus-encoding is "overloaded" with a second encoding if we allow the CBOR-wrapping. Doing this would require registering a new value in the CoAP Content-Formats registry, e.g. like "application/csrattrs+cbor" and then it would be ok.
> 
> I'm asking this because in implementations we now use the CBOR-wrapping and if we don't make the change now it will stay that way most likely. And the present "EDnote" in the text is not so clear on what will happen.
> 
> Best regards
> Esko Dijk
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace <ace-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Panos Kampanakis (pkampana)
> Sent: Monday, September 17, 2018 18:56
> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>; draft-ietf-ace-coap-est@ietf.org
> Cc: 'ace' <ace@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Review draft-ietf-ace-coap-est
> 
> Hi Jim,
> We have now addressed all the issues you brought up in July. The fixes will be in the last iteration. 
> We will still make some cosmetic updates and post a new version.
> Thank you for the thorough review. 
> Rgs,
> Panos
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim Schaad
> Sent: Sunday, July 01, 2018 9:34 AM
> To: draft-ietf-ace-coap-est@ietf.org
> Cc: 'ace' <ace@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Ace] Review draft-ietf-ace-coap-est
> 
> * In section 4.1 I have a question about what you are using for payload content encoding.  Part of this might just be a question of how you plan to move from ASN.1 to CBOR at some point in the future.  I think that it would necessitate doing new media-types in that event.  You appear to be doing a CBOR bstr wrapping on the ASN.1 encoding payload.  I don't believe that there is any reason for doing this.  I would expect that the payload would be the ASN.1 w/o any ASN.1.  It is highly possible that I am just mis-reading what the text says and this is what you say.
> 
> * In section 5.0 - As written, the example of doing a query against /.well-known/core does not match my understanding of what would be return.
> It should only return those resources which have the rt field set on them.
> I do not understand why you believe that the following lines MAY be returned.  Clarification of why you think this is true would be appreciated.
> 
> * Section 6 - Is there a need to have all of this description around TLS-unique?  Do you have a reason to believe that people are going get this implemented wrong?
> 
> * Section 7 - I think the figure has an error associated w/ it.  The CA should be tied to the EST Server and not to the Registrar
> 
> * Section 7 - Your language is a bit sloppy around the terms of POP and POP linking.  Unless it is really badly behaved, POP should never be broken by an RA.  The POP is the signature on the request and not tied to the TLS channel.  The POP linking is tied to the TLS channel and is broken by the changing of the TLS sessions (client <-> RA,  RA <-> CA) 
> 
> * Section 7 - It is not clear to me that the SHOULD on reassembly of fragmentation is not a MUST.  I doubt that any EST server is going to be able to deal with getting fragments of requests from a registrar in separate messages.  This would be compounded if the proxy is handling multiple sessions at the same time. 
> 
> * Section 7 - It should be possible that when doing key generation for the protection of the private key to be end-to-end and it should not be necessary for the Proxy to decrypt and then re-encrypt the private key.  It should not matter for this if one does either symmetric or asymmetric encryption of the private key.
> 
> * Section 7 - It is very possible that the private key generation function would be hosted on the proxy and not at the CA.  I think that you might want to describe this as a normal configuration.  (Just spotted this in the Security considerations.  I think it should be here as well.)
> 
> * Section 9.1 - application/multipart-core should not be in the table of items for IANA to register.  This is being done in a different document.  If you want this table as a whole then it needs to be moved out of IANA considerations.
> 
> * Section 9.2 - please expand this text some.  You might want to look at
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7390#section-6.1 for a template.
> 
> Jim
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Hi esko,<br /><br />apologies for being unclear.<br />The CBOR wrapping is =
removed. It is only present for response of server key generation /skg<br /=
><br />Peter<br />
<p>Esko Dijk schreef op 2018-12-19 13:32:</p>
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<div class=3D"pre" style=3D"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">=
Dear Panos &amp; Peter,<br /><br /> On Jim's first point for section 4.1 be=
low (content encoding) - will the CBOR-wrapped ASN.1 payload be changed to =
"pure" ASN.1 payload for the media types that are non-multipart?<br /> I ag=
ree with Jim that the CBOR wrapping in this case is not needed (since the C=
oAP Content-Format / media type id will tell the receiver how it is encoded=
 anyhow). &nbsp;Also it seems harmful in this case, since an existing CoAP =
media type-plus-encoding is "overloaded" with a second encoding if we allow=
 the CBOR-wrapping. Doing this would require registering a new value in the=
 CoAP Content-Formats registry, e.g. like "application/csrattrs+cbor" and t=
hen it would be ok.<br /><br /> I'm asking this because in implementations =
we now use the CBOR-wrapping and if we don't make the change now it will st=
ay that way most likely. And the present "EDnote" in the text is not so cle=
ar on what will happen.<br /><br /> Best regards<br /> Esko Dijk<br /><br /=
> -----Original Message-----<br /> From: Ace &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ace-boun=
ces@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer">ace-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; On Behalf Of =
Panos Kampanakis (pkampana)<br /> Sent: Monday, September 17, 2018 18:56<br=
 /> To: Jim Schaad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@augustcellars.com" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer">ietf@augustcellars.com</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-ace-c=
oap-est@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer">draft-ietf-ace-coap-est@ietf.org</a><b=
r /> Cc: 'ace' &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer">ace@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;<br /> Subject: Re: [Ace] Review draft-ietf-ace-coap-est<br =
/><br /> Hi Jim,<br /> We have now addressed all the issues you brought up =
in July. The fixes will be in the last iteration. <br /> We will still make=
 some cosmetic updates and post a new version.<br /> Thank you for the thor=
ough review. <br /> Rgs,<br /> Panos<br /><br /> -----Original Message-----=
<br /> From: Ace [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer">ace-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Jim Schaad<br /> Sent: Sund=
ay, July 01, 2018 9:34 AM<br /> To: <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-ace-coap-e=
st@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer">draft-ietf-ace-coap-est@ietf.org</a><br /> =
Cc: 'ace' &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ace@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer">ace@ietf=
=2Eorg</a>&gt;<br /> Subject: [Ace] Review draft-ietf-ace-coap-est<br /><br=
 /> * In section 4.1 I have a question about what you are using for payload=
 content encoding. &nbsp;Part of this might just be a question of how you p=
lan to move from ASN.1 to CBOR at some point in the future. &nbsp;I think t=
hat it would necessitate doing new media-types in that event. &nbsp;You app=
ear to be doing a CBOR bstr wrapping on the ASN.1 encoding payload. &nbsp;I=
 don't believe that there is any reason for doing this. &nbsp;I would expec=
t that the payload would be the ASN.1 w/o any ASN.1. &nbsp;It is highly pos=
sible that I am just mis-reading what the text says and this is what you sa=
y.<br /><br /> * In section 5.0 - As written, the example of doing a query =
against /.well-known/core does not match my understanding of what would be =
return.<br /> It should only return those resources which have the rt field=
 set on them.<br /> I do not understand why you believe that the following =
lines MAY be returned. &nbsp;Clarification of why you think this is true wo=
uld be appreciated.<br /><br /> * Section 6 - Is there a need to have all o=
f this description around TLS-unique? &nbsp;Do you have a reason to believe=
 that people are going get this implemented wrong?<br /><br /> * Section 7 =
- I think the figure has an error associated w/ it. &nbsp;The CA should be =
tied to the EST Server and not to the Registrar<br /><br /> * Section 7 - Y=
our language is a bit sloppy around the terms of POP and POP linking. &nbsp=
;Unless it is really badly behaved, POP should never be broken by an RA. &n=
bsp;The POP is the signature on the request and not tied to the TLS channel=
=2E &nbsp;The POP linking is tied to the TLS channel and is broken by the c=
hanging of the TLS sessions (client &lt;-&gt; RA, &nbsp;RA &lt;-&gt; CA) <b=
r /><br /> * Section 7 - It is not clear to me that the SHOULD on reassembl=
y of fragmentation is not a MUST. &nbsp;I doubt that any EST server is goin=
g to be able to deal with getting fragments of requests from a registrar in=
 separate messages. &nbsp;This would be compounded if the proxy is handling=
 multiple sessions at the same time. <br /><br /> * Section 7 - It should b=
e possible that when doing key generation for the protection of the private=
 key to be end-to-end and it should not be necessary for the Proxy to decry=
pt and then re-encrypt the private key. &nbsp;It should not matter for this=
 if one does either symmetric or asymmetric encryption of the private key=
=2E<br /><br /> * Section 7 - It is very possible that the private key gene=
ration function would be hosted on the proxy and not at the CA. &nbsp;I thi=
nk that you might want to describe this as a normal configuration. &nbsp;(J=
ust spotted this in the Security considerations. &nbsp;I think it should be=
 here as well.)<br /><br /> * Section 9.1 - application/multipart-core shou=
ld not be in the table of items for IANA to register. &nbsp;This is being d=
one in a different document. &nbsp;If you want this table as a whole then i=
t needs to be moved out of IANA considerations.<br /><br /> * Section 9.2 -=
 please expand this text some. &nbsp;You might want to look at<br /><a href=
=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7390#section-6.1" target=3D"_blank" rel=
=3D"noreferrer">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7390#section-6.1</a> for a t=
emplate.<br /><br /><br /> Jim<br /><br /><br /> __________________________=
_____________________<br /> Ace mailing list<br /><a href=3D"mailto:Ace@iet=
f.org" rel=3D"noreferrer">Ace@ietf.org</a><br /><a href=3D"https://www.ietf=
=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/ace" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a><br /><br /> __________________________=
_____________________<br /> Ace mailing list<br /><a href=3D"mailto:Ace@iet=
f.org" rel=3D"noreferrer">Ace@ietf.org</a><br /><a href=3D"https://www.ietf=
=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/ace" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace</a></div>
</blockquote>
</body></html>

--=_f6bec0fa26e4ad54851a398fe2b9016e--


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From: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: 'Ludwig Seitz' <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, 'Hannes Tschofenig' <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, 'Stefanie Gerdes' <gerdes@tzi.de>, <ace@ietf.org>
References: <154322421294.8323.8505315870685563404.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <945fbebe-659f-ac72-3ab6-8e05447e7c92@ri.se> <1c5b81f3-50ce-be68-bec3-68ce2ff15b43@tzi.de> <4ae4eccd-68bf-18ef-f909-142f8172eca1@ri.se> <81ba3ab4-a9ce-a6fd-fbe6-c36a6fbbd9a5@tzi.de> <VI1PR0801MB2112E04F9FD7412350995417FAA20@VI1PR0801MB2112.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com> <b994af16-9bb8-4386-e7d2-321e453417fc@ri.se> <VI1PR0801MB21124D7C11F3A1F49DCA9A2CFABD0@VI1PR0801MB2112.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com> <VI1PR0801MB21126DDCCA251EEB8DB21DAAFABD0@VI1PR0801MB2112.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com> <dff54c41-9598-8f77-83ec-f4494703d923@tzi.de> <VI1PR0801MB21125D384A3DE6BD90AEDB74FABD0@VI1PR0801MB2112.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com> <b79ea204-0d7d-3968-6ea5-cd33d5502380@tzi.de> <VI1PR0801MB2112F215E8DF2E8AC34F217FFABE0@VI1PR0801MB2112.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com> <e42032d6-ad15-26d2-cdbb-aaa34900d1ad@tzi.de> <9f35177f-30d4-817e-dfc3-9a54903ab023@ri.se> <VI1PR0801MB2112BA2A400D660DC32B7293FABE0@VI1PR0801MB2112.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com> <f441528a-aba4-	8556-0493-2e12a38e4133@ri.se>
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>
> Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2018 5:24 AM
> To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>; Stefanie Gerdes
> <gerdes@tzi.de>; Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>; ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
>=20
> On 19/12/2018 14:04, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> > Thanks, Ludwig. The list of steps below help me to understand the =
concern.
> >
> > ----
> >
> >
> > 1.) C obtains token and pop-key from AS
> > 2.) C transmits token to RS and sets up secure communication (e.g.
> > DTLS-PSK) using the pop-key
> > 3.) C sends secure requests to the RS
> > 4.) token expires, an attacker manages to get hold of the pop-key
> > 5.) C continues to send requests containing sensitive information to =
the RS ,
> attacker can now read the messages and spoof positive responses from =
the RS.
> C never notices that the token is invalid and that it is actually =
talking to the
> attacker.
> >
>=20
> > ----
> >
> > In step (4) you tie the expiry of the token to the attacker getting
> > hold of the key. What happens if the attacker gets hold of the pop =
key
> > before the token expires?
>=20
> If it is detected the AS would revoke the token. Then the client =
_could_ use
> client introspection to get that information. Note that this is what =
the CMU
> people are looking at.

I am having a real problem with the idea that we are going to start =
adding the idea of revocation to the entire system.   I would much =
rather make sure that both sides are given an idea of when things are =
going to expire and just make things expire relatively quickly.

>=20
> > Additionally, if you use DTLS/TLS just having the PoP key still
> > requires the attacker to run a new DTLS/TLS handshake with the RS.
>=20
> If the pop-key was used as a basis for doing a DTLS-PSK handshake, the =
attacker
> should be able to hijack the connection and impersonate either party.

This depends on the version of PSK that you are doing.  If you use =
PSK+ECDH then the attacker cannot hijack the connection.

>=20
>=20
> > It would also be useful to know where the attacker got the PoP key
> > from and how you can even detect the compromise.
>=20
> That is a different story entirely. You could imagine the case of an =
RS
> improperly deleting an expired token and the associated pop-key, and =
then
> being subject to a physical attack that recovers that information.

It would be more reasonable to say that if you are doing a physical =
attack, then it would be easy to get an RPK and then you are the RS =
until such a time as the AS is told that the key is no longer trusted.  =
In this case you will just continue getting tokens as a client which are =
still valid and none of this is helpful in any event.

Jim


>=20
> >
> > Additionally, there is the question why the RS wouldn't stop
> > communicating if the token expired since it has that information.
>=20
> The RS would indeed stop, but since the token is opaque to the client, =
it has no
> way of knowing that the token has expired, and our clever attacker is =
using the
> pop-key to impersonate the RS and maintain the illusion that the =
connection is
> still alive an running.
>=20
> > Normally, the idea is that the RS has a protected resource and the
> > client wants to access it. That's why the RS is asking the client to
> > send a token that gives it access.
> >
>=20
> Yes but say e.g. that the RS is a message broker and the client is a =
publisher,
> writing sensitive data to the RS.
>=20
>=20
> I think Steffi's point definitely warrants text in the security
> considerations, outlining how a client could detect that a token has
> expired.
>=20
> /Ludwig
>=20
> --
> Ludwig Seitz, PhD
> Security Lab, RISE
> Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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From: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org>
To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Call for adoption of draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption of draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm
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Hello!

Per the IETF 103 face-to-face meeting and the call on the mailing list, the=
re is support to adopt this draft (draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm).

Authors: please submit this draft as a -00 WG document (draft-ietf-ace-key-=
groupcomm-00).

Regards,
Roman and Jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roman Danyliw
> Sent: Friday, November 30, 2018 4:59 PM
> To: ace@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ace] Call for adoption of draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm
>=20
> Hello!
>=20
> This is the start of a two week call for input on the WG adoption of the
> document:
>=20
> draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palombini-ace-key-groupcomm-02
>=20
> The document has been presented and discussed at the last few meetings;
> and revisions have been made based on WG feedback.  At the IETF 103
> meeting, there was support for adoption; and volunteers to review and
> implement the draft.
>=20
> Please provide feedback to the list/chairs if you believe that this docum=
ent
> should be adopted as a WG document.    The adoption call will end on
> December 14 2018.
>=20
> Regards,
> Roman and Jim
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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From: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org>
To: "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Call for adoption of draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining
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Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2018 21:04:05 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Call for adoption of draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining
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Hello!

Per the IETF 103 face-to-face meeting and the call on the mailing list, the=
re is support to adopt this draft (draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining).

Authors: please submit this draft as a -00 WG document (draft-ietf-ace-osco=
ap-joining-00).

Regards,
Roman and Jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roman Danyliw
> Sent: Friday, November 30, 2018 4:59 PM
> To: ace@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ace] Call for adoption of draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining
>=20
> Hello!
>=20
> This is the start of a two week call for input on the WG adoption of the
> document:
>=20
> draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tiloca-ace-oscoap-joining-05
>=20
> The document has been presented and discussed at the last few meetings;
> and revisions have been made based on WG feedback.  At the IETF 103
> meeting, there was support for adoption; and volunteers to review and
> implement the draft.
>=20
> Please provide feedback to the list/chairs if you believe that this docum=
ent
> should be adopted as a WG document.    The adoption call will end on
> December 14 2018.
>=20
> Regards,
> Roman and Jim
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/CDe1_7EBjq6wJmvr6BXsjCQ6GxY>
Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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On 19/12/2018 21:22, Jim Schaad wrote:
> 

>>> In step (4) you tie the expiry of the token to the attacker
>>> getting hold of the key. What happens if the attacker gets hold
>>> of the pop key before the token expires?
>> 
>> If it is detected the AS would revoke the token. Then the client
>> _could_ use client introspection to get that information. Note that
>> this is what the CMU people are looking at.
> 
> I am having a real problem with the idea that we are going to start
> adding the idea of revocation to the entire system.   I would much
> rather make sure that both sides are given an idea of when things are
> going to expire and just make things expire relatively quickly.
> 

It's quite unlike the revocation in PKI, it's just that an AS can mark a 
token as invalid, and this information would then be available to those 
who can do introspection.

>> 
>>> Additionally, if you use DTLS/TLS just having the PoP key still 
>>> requires the attacker to run a new DTLS/TLS handshake with the
>>> RS.
>> 
>> If the pop-key was used as a basis for doing a DTLS-PSK handshake,
>> the attacker should be able to hijack the connection and
>> impersonate either party.
> 
> This depends on the version of PSK that you are doing.  If you use
> PSK+ECDH then the attacker cannot hijack the connection.
>

Right of course. I suspect however that not all constrained devices 
would implement the PSK+ECDH handshake, or are the other PSK handshakes 
deprecated?


>> 
>>> It would also be useful to know where the attacker got the PoP
>>> key from and how you can even detect the compromise.
>> 
>> That is a different story entirely. You could imagine the case of
>> an RS improperly deleting an expired token and the associated
>> pop-key, and then being subject to a physical attack that recovers
>> that information.
> 
> It would be more reasonable to say that if you are doing a physical
> attack, then it would be easy to get an RPK and then you are the RS
> until such a time as the AS is told that the key is no longer
> trusted.  In this case you will just continue getting tokens as a
> client which are still valid and none of this is helpful in any
> event.

Ok my example was perhaps not ideal, since it has an even bigger breach 
as precondition. So under what conditions would an attacker get access 
to a pop-key of an expired token? Steffi any ideas?

/Ludwig



-- 
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
Security Lab, RISE
Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51


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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, 'Stefanie Gerdes' <gerdes@tzi.de>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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From: Sebastian Echeverria <secheverria@sei.cmu.edu>
To: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Stefanie Gerdes <gerdes@tzi.de>, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "ace@ietf.org" <ace@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2018 14:26:24 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ace] Security of the Communication Between C and RS
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From nobody Thu Dec 20 07:19:37 2018
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Subject: [Ace] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ace-key-groupcomm-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Key Provisioning for Group Communication using ACE
        Authors         : Francesca Palombini
                          Marco Tiloca
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-key-groupcomm-00.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2018-12-20

Abstract:
   This document defines message formats and procedures for requesting
   and distributing group keying material using the ACE framework, to
   protect communications between group members.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-key-groupcomm/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-key-groupcomm-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ace-key-groupcomm-00


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From nobody Thu Dec 20 07:20:33 2018
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Key Management for OSCORE Groups in ACE
        Authors         : Marco Tiloca
                          Jiye Park
                          Francesca Palombini
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ace-key-groupcomm-oscore-00.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2018-12-20

Abstract:
   This document describes a method to request and provision keying
   material in group communication scenarios where communications are
   based on CoAP and secured with Object Security for Constrained
   RESTful Environments (OSCORE).  The proposed method delegates the
   authentication and authorization of new client nodes that join an
   OSCORE group through a Group Manager server.  This approach builds on
   the ACE framework for Authentication and Authorization, and leverages
   protocol-specific profiles of ACE to achieve communication security,
   proof-of-possession and server authentication.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-key-groupcomm-oscore/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-key-groupcomm-oscore-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ace-key-groupcomm-oscore-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
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