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From: Dave Hood <dave.hood@ericsson.com>
To: Leeyoung <leeyoung@huawei.com>, "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Shew, Stephen" <sshew@ciena.com>, "actn@ietf.org" <actn@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: related standards work
Thread-Index: Ac+s07DwrSd601O8RyCE0rBXyO3RzwAB92+QAADM7uAAAP+EQAA0Ojxg
Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2014 18:12:52 +0000
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References: <510C3D5C5DFBCB46AE189D936C1DD605A73BBB3721@ONWVEXCHMB02.ciena.com> <7AEB3D6833318045B4AE71C2C87E8E1729C079A9@dfweml706-chm.china.huawei.com> <6D32668528F93D449A073F45707153D82C49F304@US70UWXCHMBA03.zam.alcatel-lucent.com> <7AEB3D6833318045B4AE71C2C87E8E1729C07A03@dfweml706-chm.china.huawei.com>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/actn/5R16ayn7AUNrme4Y84RU036UegU
Subject: Re: [Actn] related standards work
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One correction to the comment on the ONF SDN architecture: it is explicitly=
 *not* based on OpenFlow concepts. It recognizes the existence of the ONF p=
rotocols as candidates to perform some of the necessary functions, but with=
 the caveat that they may require extension.

This has been true throughout the development of the architecture that has =
now been released<https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/s=
dn-resources/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf>.

Dave

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Leeyoung
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 10:34 AM
To: Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Actn] related standards work

Hi Eve,

Good to hear from you in ACTN list. Thanks for your comment. I think you cl=
arified some misunderstanding and confusion. Here's my comment for you in-l=
ine.

Regards,
Young

From: Varma, Eve L (Eve) [mailto:eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:06 PM
To: Leeyoung; Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: related standards work

Hi Young,

Please see below for my two cents ;-)

With best regards,
Eve

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Leeyoung
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:44 PM
To: Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Actn] related standards work

Hi Stephen,

Thanks for posting this list of reference.

My overall comment is: in light of many works in the past and even presentl=
y in other SDOs, it is ironic that operators came to IETF to address their =
problems and see IETF as viable and practical place for their problem to be=
 solved.

<ELV> I am not surprised that operators are seeking to find solutions acros=
s a range of standards and industry forums.  This is not exclusive to IETF =
- e.g.,  consider related ETSI NVF work items.

YOUNG>> Yes, that is a reality.

>From a transport network perspective, there have been many tools IETF champ=
ioned in regard to GMPLS control plane, PCE and other configuration/managem=
ent tools. Some of your pointer for ONF seems irrelevant to many operators =
as OF is a green-field for them.  As you were in the BoF, the operators bro=
ught their current problems on their brown field. Are you aware of any real=
 deployment of ONF-based transport networks? ACTN can certainly treat OF-ba=
sed transport as a domain among others once it is deployed.

<ELV> The reference was to a protocol-neutral SDN Architecture document (i.=
e., independent of the protocol used over interfaces), which has some very =
useful material that has also been shared with other SDOs, and IMHO is quit=
e relevant to the ACTN problem domain.  I would certainly understand your c=
omment if the document were focused/optimized for the OF protocol.  However=
, it is not.  It is my view that protocol-independent architectural work sh=
ould be examined regardless of what group produces it, as we have so many c=
olleagues contributing across multiple standards and industry forums, which=
 allows for leverage of applicable work.

YOUNG>> The assumption for SDN arch. Document (as far as I understand from =
the initial version) is, however, tied with OF based philosophy, meaning th=
at the SDN controller is a "God"-box as to what to control as to how much i=
t wants to know. The ACTN is on a different assumption. ACTN control hierar=
chy would not touch existing domain control of many kinds (e.g., GMPLS/ASON=
, PCE-based, NMS/EMS-based, etc.) and let them continue control/operate the=
ir networks (which is one of the requirements from many operators). What th=
ey need is a overarching "overseer" that allows quick service provisioning =
based on an end-to-end global abstraction view of all encompassing domains.=
 For instance, cross-connect and other low level control of NE will need no=
t be abstracted in ACTN scope as these controls will continue to be done at=
 existing domain level control. I think this assumption makes a huge differ=
ence. I believe what ACTN is trying to do based on operators' use-cases has=
 a different starting point from what you are referring to, namely, the ONF=
 SDN Control architecture models has been trying to do. ACTN does not repla=
ce any existing network control and operation. It builds on top of that.



Your Virtual network reference from ITU-T is quite theoretical and VPNs hav=
e been implemented in L2VPN/L3VPN WGs focusing on practical issues. I also =
see some gap of many ITU-T references and the reality.

<ELV> Perhaps the language used in the ITU-T Rec. could be a barrier for so=
me, but there is useful information.  You'll find some good material, lever=
aging this, in the SDN Architecture document discussion of this area.

YOUNG>> language is always a tremendous stumbling block. :) I will try to u=
pdate myself with the mentioned references.

Your pointer for TMF is all appreciated. We will look at if data model is n=
ecessary to enable abstraction. For TE model of IETF, we did not have eithe=
r IM or DM in GMPLS/PCE implementation. At this point, I am not sure if we =
need IM or DM. One of the homeworks from the BoF is to investigate if we ne=
ed IM/DM. If we do need IM/DM, there have been some efforts in IETF around =
Yang and JSON. I have proposed JSON based abstraction models in the past in=
 IETF (In a BoF called I2AEX under ALTO) , which seems working very well fo=
r transport network resource abstraction.  There are also BGP-LS based mode=
ls that have progressed in IETF quite a bit. I tend to think these lists ar=
e a starting point. TMF is a bit foreign to IETF and to me.

<ELV>  If one is looking from a broader transport networking perspective, a=
n underlying information model from which various data models/interfaces ca=
n be derived enables interoperability (not to mention leverage of significa=
nt industry experience in networking & forwarding domain).  However, this i=
s a much larger discussion topic area (beyond ACTN).

YOUNG>> Agree. My point is that models are only tools that should help the =
functions. As pointed previously, for simple functions to fulfill, the vali=
dity of models needs to be carefully evaluated.

Thanks,
Young

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shew, Stephen
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 11:00 AM
To: actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: [Actn] related standards work

As discussed in the actn bof last week, I list some related standards that =
I think should be considered by actn so that things don't get re-invented.


1.      Virtual Network.  There are various semantics to the word "virtual"=
 so adopting or stating a definition is important. RFC4847 describes virtua=
l networks in terms of ITU-T Y.1312 and Y.1313.  Those Recommendations addr=
ess both the data plane aspect of VPNs as well as the control plane aspect.=
  Concepts of private and shared VPNs are described.  I find them quite use=
ful and suggest that uses cases adopt these terms so that the commonality o=
f the use cases can more readily be determined.

2.      Abstraction and arrangement of control.  The recently published ONF=
 SDN Architecture (https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/=
sdn-resources/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf) describes var=
ious arrangements of SDN controllers which I think should be adopted by act=
n.  They define "abstraction" in way that makes "virtual" a subset of abstr=
action.  Having a clear definition of the 2 terms is important.  The Multip=
le Vendor Domain Transport Networks use case could be covered by a limited =
hierarchy of SDN controllers.  One of the suggestions in the SDN Architectu=
re document is that there may be a need for inter-domain control and this m=
ay be a gap that actn addresses.

3.      Interfaces.  Implementations of interfaces imply some design, and i=
t is helpful to expose that design upfront so that limitations, extensibili=
ty, and commonality are understood.  To that end, use of a common informati=
on model has been beneficial.  I point in particular to TM Forum's TR215 an=
d is draft successor TR225.  From an information model, a more specific inf=
ormation model can be derived (like an instantiation of an aspect of the ge=
neral one).  Then, data models can be developed from that specific informat=
ion model.  If a common information model is used, then the particular enco=
ding of the data model is less critical.  I don't suggest that actn start w=
ith just a data model because the architecture behind it is not exposed.

Stephen Shew | Director, Standards
sshew@ciena.com<mailto:jdoe@ciena.com> | 3500 Carling Ave. | Ottawa CANADA =
K2H 8E9
Direct +1.613.670.3211


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">One correction to th=
e comment on the ONF SDN architecture: it is explicitly *<b>not</b>* based =
on OpenFlow concepts. It recognizes the existence of the
 ONF protocols as candidates to perform some of the necessary functions, bu=
t with the caveat that they may require extension.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">This has been true t=
hroughout the development of the architecture that has now been
<a href=3D"https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn-reso=
urces/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf">
released</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Dave<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [ma=
ilto:actn-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Leeyoung<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 10:34 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Eve,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Good to hear from you =
in ACTN list. Thanks for your comment. I think you clarified some misunders=
tanding and confusion. Here&#8217;s my comment for you in-line.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Young<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Varma, E=
ve L (Eve) [<a href=3D"mailto:eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com">mailto:eve.varm=
a@alcatel-lucent.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:06 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Leeyoung; Shew, Stephen; <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.org">actn@i=
etf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Young,<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Please see below for my two ce=
nts ;-)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">With best regards,<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Eve<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Leeyoung<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:44 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Shew, Stephen; <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.org">actn@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Stephen,<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks for posting thi=
s list of reference.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">My overall comment is:=
 in light of many works in the past and even presently in other SDOs, it is=
 ironic that operators came to IETF to address their problems and see IETF =
as viable and practical place for their
 problem to be solved. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt; I am no=
t surprised that operators are seeking to find solutions across a range of =
standards and industry forums.&nbsp; This is not exclusive to IETF &#8211; =
e.g., &nbsp;consider related ETSI NVF work items.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; Yes, =
that is a reality.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">From a transport netwo=
rk perspective, there have been many tools IETF championed in regard to GMP=
LS control plane, PCE and other configuration/management tools. Some of you=
r pointer for ONF seems irrelevant to
 many operators as OF is a green-field for them. &nbsp;As you were in the B=
oF, the operators brought their current problems on their brown field. Are =
you aware of any real deployment of ONF-based transport networks? ACTN can =
certainly treat OF-based transport as
 a domain among others once it is deployed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt; The ref=
erence was to a protocol-neutral SDN Architecture document (i.e., independe=
nt of the protocol used over interfaces), which has some very useful materi=
al that has also been shared with other SDOs,
 and IMHO is quite relevant to the ACTN problem domain.&nbsp; I would certa=
inly understand your comment if the document were focused/optimized for the=
 OF protocol.&nbsp; However, it is not.&nbsp; It is my view that protocol-i=
ndependent architectural work should be examined
 regardless of what group produces it, as we have so many colleagues contri=
buting across multiple standards and industry forums, which allows for leve=
rage of applicable work.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; The a=
ssumption for SDN arch. Document (as far as I understand from the initial v=
ersion) is, however, tied with OF based philosophy, meaning that the SDN co=
ntroller is a &#8220;God&#8221;-box as to what to control
 as to how much it wants to know. The ACTN is on a different assumption. AC=
TN control hierarchy would not touch existing domain control of many kinds =
(e.g., GMPLS/ASON, PCE-based, NMS/EMS-based, etc.) and let them continue co=
ntrol/operate their networks (which
 is one of the requirements from many operators). What they need is a overa=
rching &#8220;overseer&#8221; that allows quick service provisioning based =
on an end-to-end global abstraction view of all encompassing domains. For i=
nstance, cross-connect and other low level control
 of NE will need not be abstracted in ACTN scope as these controls will con=
tinue to be done at existing domain level control. I think this assumption =
makes a huge difference. I believe what ACTN is trying to do based on opera=
tors&#8217; use-cases has a different
 starting point from what you are referring to, namely, the ONF SDN Control=
 architecture models has been trying to do. ACTN does not replace any exist=
ing network control and operation. It builds on top of that.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Your Virtual network r=
eference from ITU-T is quite theoretical and VPNs have been implemented in =
L2VPN/L3VPN WGs focusing on practical issues. I also see some gap of many I=
TU-T references and the reality.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt; Perhaps=
 the language used in the ITU-T Rec. could be a barrier for some, but there=
 is useful information.&nbsp; You&#8217;ll find some good material, leverag=
ing this, in the SDN Architecture document discussion
 of this area.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; langu=
age is always a tremendous stumbling block.
</span></i><i><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D">J</span><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D"> I will try to update myself with the mentione=
d references.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Your pointer for TMF i=
s all appreciated. We will look at if data model is necessary to enable abs=
traction. For TE model of IETF, we did not have either IM or DM in GMPLS/PC=
E implementation. At this point, I am
 not sure if we need IM or DM. One of the homeworks from the BoF is to inve=
stigate if we need IM/DM. If we do need IM/DM, there have been some efforts=
 in IETF around Yang and JSON. I have proposed JSON based abstraction model=
s in the past in IETF (In a BoF
 called I2AEX under ALTO) , which seems working very well for transport net=
work resource abstraction. &nbsp;There are also BGP-LS based models that ha=
ve progressed in IETF quite a bit. I tend to think these lists are a starti=
ng point. TMF is a bit foreign to IETF
 and to me. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt;&nbsp; I=
f one is looking from a broader transport networking perspective, an underl=
ying information model from which various data models/interfaces can be der=
ived enables interoperability (not to mention leverage
 of significant industry experience in networking &amp; forwarding domain).=
&nbsp; However, this is a much larger discussion topic area (beyond ACTN).<=
o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; Agree=
. My point is that models are only tools that should help the functions. As=
 pointed previously, for simple functions to fulfill, the validity of model=
s needs to be carefully evaluated.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Young<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Shew, Stephen<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 11:00 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.org">actn@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">As discussed in the actn bof last week,=
 I list some related standards that I think should be considered by actn so=
 that things don&#8217;t get re-invented.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Virtual Network.&nbsp; There ar=
e various semantics to the word &#8220;virtual&#8221; so adopting or statin=
g a definition is important. RFC4847 describes virtual networks in terms
 of ITU-T Y.1312 and Y.1313.&nbsp; Those Recommendations address both the d=
ata plane aspect of VPNs as well as the control plane aspect.&nbsp; Concept=
s of private and shared VPNs are described.&nbsp; I find them quite useful =
and suggest that uses cases adopt these terms so
 that the commonality of the use cases can more readily be determined.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Abstraction and arrangement of =
control.&nbsp; The recently published ONF SDN Architecture (</span><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#365=
F91"><a href=3D"https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn=
-resources/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf">https://www.open=
networking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn-resources/technical-reports/TR_=
SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf</a>)
</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&q=
uot;;color:#31849B">describes various arrangements of SDN controllers which=
 I think should be adopted by actn.&nbsp; They define &#8220;abstraction&#8=
221; in way that makes &#8220;virtual&#8221; a subset of abstraction.&nbsp;=
 Having a clear
 definition of the 2 terms is important.&nbsp; The Multiple Vendor Domain T=
ransport Networks use case could be covered by a limited hierarchy of SDN c=
ontrollers.&nbsp; One of the suggestions in the SDN Architecture document i=
s that there may be a need for inter-domain
 control and this may be a gap that actn addresses.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Interfaces.&nbsp; Implementatio=
ns of interfaces imply some design, and it is helpful to expose that design=
 upfront so that limitations, extensibility, and commonality
 are understood.&nbsp; To that end, use of a common information model has b=
een beneficial.&nbsp; I point in particular to TM Forum&#8217;s TR215 and i=
s draft successor TR225.&nbsp; From an information model, a more specific i=
nformation model can be derived (like an instantiation
 of an aspect of the general one).&nbsp; Then, data models can be developed=
 from that specific information model.&nbsp; If a common information model =
is used, then the particular encoding of the data model is less critical.&n=
bsp; I don&#8217;t suggest that actn start with just
 a data model because the architecture behind it is not exposed.<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;=
Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Stephen Shew</span></b><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:#31849B">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-fami=
ly:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:red">|</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;co=
lor:#31849B">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:gray">Director, Standards</span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#31849=
B"><br>
</span><u><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue"><a href=3D"mailto:jdoe@ciena.com">sshew@cien=
a.com</a></span></u><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&=
quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#31849B">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:red">|</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-fami=
ly:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:purple">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:gray">3500 Carling Ave.
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:red">|</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-fami=
ly:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:purple">&nbsp;</span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:gray">Ottawa CANADA
 K2H 8E9<br>
Direct &#43;1.613.670.3211<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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From: Leeyoung <leeyoung@huawei.com>
To: "actn@ietf.org" <actn@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ACTN BoF summary and meeting minutes
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Subject: [Actn] ACTN BoF summary and meeting minutes
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Dear All,

Attached please find a draft ACTN BoF meeting minutes. We thank Andy Malis =
for taking the minutes. Please feel free to comment on that. Below is an ex=
ecutive summary for those who do not have time to read the minutes. This in=
formation will also be upload to ACTN wiki: https://sites.google.com/site/a=
ctnbof/.

Thanks for your interest in ACTN work and we look forward to see more discu=
ssion on the mailing list.

Best regards,
Dan & Young

---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------

Abstraction and Control of Transport Networks (ACTN) Summary
THURSDAY, July 24, 2014

1. Introduction


-          Good attendance (over 110 signed) http://goo.gl/NKmRfw and suppo=
rt for network operators both who presented (KDDI, Microsoft, KT, Telefonic=
a, China Mobile & SKT) and those who participated at the mic (British Telec=
om and Deutsch Telecom).

-          Session intended as a non-WG forming BoF

-          Opportunity to hear operators' pain points in operating dynamic =
connectivity in current multi-domain transport networks

-          Discuss if there is enough interest and agreement to pursue furt=
her.

2. Use Cases from Operators


-          Multi-Tenant Virtual Network Operation
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumaki-actn-multitenant-vno


-          Data Center Operator: Multi-domain Data Center Interconnect

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fang-actn-multidomain-dci/


-          Transport Network Operators: On-demand E2E Connectivity Services=
 in Multiple Vendor Domain Transport Networks/Virtual Network Operation for=
 Multiple Domain in a Single Operator Network

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-klee-actn-connectivity-multi-vendor-=
domains/

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lopez-actn-vno-multidomains/


-          Mobile Network Operators: Mobile Backhaul Packet Transport Netwo=
rks/Mobile Virtual Network Operation for Multiple Domains in a Single Opera=
tor Network

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cheng-actn-ptn-requirements/

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-shin-actn-mvno-multi-domain/


-          ACTN is multi-dimensional problem: administrative domain, switch=
ing technology and time (to-deploy or resize or reconfigure topologies of e=
xisting services).

-          Operator use case objectives include requirements for more effic=
ient use of transport network resources, fast deployment of new services, a=
nd control of the core transport network by the service network operator (n=
etwork programmability), virtualization of network resources for centralize=
d control and packet-optical integration for multi-layer integration.

-          Observation that the control plane should be simpler, and if we =
expend more time on the control plane, we create more complexity. Data Plan=
e interoperability is out of scope.

3. Research Use Case


-          Towards Ultimate Convergence of All Networks (TOUCAN)

-          TOUCAN - UK EPSRC Project<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/sli=
des/slides-90-actn-5.ppt>

4. Open Discussion


-          Open discussion reiterated the operator requirements for greater=
 control of network interconnectivity (between administrative and technolog=
y domains), abstraction of underlay resources and ability to slice and pres=
ent resources.

-          Suggestion that other SDOs have also researched aspects of the p=
roblem space, including ITU-T (Y.1311, Y.1312, and Y.1313), ONF (Architectu=
re group), and TMF (network modeling).

-          Requirement to clarify differences between inter-technology, int=
er-region, and inter-domain, suggestion to do this on the list.

-          Vendor suggestion that protocol work exists, and would need to b=
e clearly identified. PCE also suggested a technology solution, as part of =
larger platform towards solving ACTN use cases.

-          Proposed that a common abstraction model would help with simplif=
ying network operations and providing network abstraction.

-          Highlighted that abstraction (data plane) is hard to model due t=
o the breadth and complexity of transport technologies.

-          Investigation of existing work (including YANG) would be require=
d.

5. Summary and Next Steps


-          AD highlighted the common threads, and agreement that solving AC=
TN will require interoperable technologies, however it would be extremely p=
remature to be talking about solutions.

-          Agreement that the next steps should include further polishing o=
f the use cases and drawing out common requirements, development of a probl=
em statement and a clear scope and architecture document would also facilit=
ate discussion.

-          AD polled the room to see who would be willing to write text to =
scope the problem and frame solutions, approximately 20 people put their ha=
nds up.

-          Request by the AD and Chairs for people to participate on the li=
st, and contribute both the use cases and additional documents.

6. Links to session slides


-          Administrivia, Agenda Bashing, Introduction<http://www.ietf.org/=
proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-actn-0.pptx>

-          Multi-Tenant VNO Use Case<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/sli=
des/slides-90-actn-1.pptx>

-          Multi-domain Data Center Interconnect Use Case<http://www.ietf.o=
rg/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-actn-2.pptx>

-          On-demand E2E Connectivity/Virtual Network Operation in Multiple=
 Vendor Domains Use Case<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-9=
0-actn-3.pptx>

-          Mobile Operator Packet Transport Network/Mobile Virtual Network =
Operation Use Case<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-actn=
-4.pptx>

-          TOUCAN - UK EPSRC Project<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/sli=
des/slides-90-actn-5.ppt>


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear All,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Attached please find a draft ACTN BoF meeting minute=
s. We thank Andy Malis for taking the minutes. Please feel free to comment =
on that. Below is an executive summary for those who do not have time to re=
ad the minutes. This information will
 also be upload to ACTN wiki: <a href=3D"https://sites.google.com/site/actn=
bof/">https://sites.google.com/site/actnbof/</a>.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks for your interest in ACTN work and we look fo=
rward to see more discussion on the mailing list.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dan &amp; Young<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">----------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Abstraction and Control of Tran=
sport Networks (ACTN) Summary
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">THURSDAY, July 24, 2014<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">1. Introduction<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA">Good attendance (over 110 signed) <a href=3D"ht=
tp://goo.gl/NKmRfw">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext">http://goo.gl/NKmRfw</span></a> and suppor=
t for network operators both who presented (KDDI, Microsoft, KT, Telefonica=
, China Mobile &amp; SKT) and those who participated at the mic (British Te=
lecom and Deutsch Telecom).</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>Session intended as a non-WG forming BoF<span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>Opportunity to hear operators&#8217; pain points in operating dynami=
c connectivity in current multi-domain transport networks<span lang=3D"EN-G=
B"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>Discuss if there is enough interest and agreement to pursue further.=
 <span lang=3D"EN-GB">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">2. Use Cases from Operators <o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Multi-Tenant Virtual Network Operation<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumaki-actn-multitenant-vno"><s=
pan style=3D"color:windowtext">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kumaki-actn=
-multitenant-vno</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Data Center Operator: Multi-domain Data Center =
Interconnect<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><a href=3D"https://datat=
racker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fang-actn-multidomain-dci/"><span style=3D"color:=
windowtext">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fang-actn-multidomain-dc=
i/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.25in"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Transport Network Operators: On-demand E2E Conn=
ectivity Services in Multiple Vendor Domain Transport Networks/Virtual Netw=
ork Operation for Multiple Domain in a Single Operator Network<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><a href=3D"https://datat=
racker.ietf.org/doc/draft-klee-actn-connectivity-multi-vendor-domains/"><sp=
an style=3D"color:windowtext">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-klee-a=
ctn-connectivity-multi-vendor-domains/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><a href=3D"https://datat=
racker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lopez-actn-vno-multidomains/"><span style=3D"colo=
r:windowtext">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lopez-actn-vno-multido=
mains/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Mobile Network Operators: Mobile Backhaul Packe=
t Transport Networks/Mobile Virtual Network Operation for Multiple Domains =
in a Single Operator Network<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/d=
raft-cheng-actn-ptn-requirements/"><span style=3D"color:windowtext">https:/=
/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cheng-actn-ptn-requirements/</span></a>
<span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/d=
raft-shin-actn-mvno-multi-domain/"><span style=3D"color:windowtext">https:/=
/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-shin-actn-mvno-multi-domain/</span></a>
<span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">ACTN is multi-dimensional problem: administrati=
ve domain, switching technology and time (to-deploy or resize or reconfigur=
e topologies of existing services).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in">-<span style=3D"=
font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Operator use case objectives include requiremen=
ts for more efficient use of transport network resources, fast deployment o=
f new services, and control of the core transport network by the service ne=
twork operator (network programmability),
</span>virtualization of network resources for centralized control and pack=
et-optical integration for multi-layer integration.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Observation that the control plane should be si=
mpler, and if we expend more time on the control plane, we create more comp=
lexity. Data Plane interoperability is out of scope.<span style=3D"color:re=
d"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">3. Research Use Case<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Towards Ultimate Convergence of All Networks (T=
OUCAN)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-CA">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/s=
lides/slides-90-actn-5.ppt"><span style=3D"color:windowtext">TOUCAN - UK EP=
SRC Project</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">4. Open Discussion <o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Open discussion reiterated the operator require=
ments for greater control of network interconnectivity (between administrat=
ive and technology domains), abstraction of underlay resources and ability =
to slice and present resources.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Suggestion that other SDOs have also researched=
 aspects of the problem space, including ITU-T (Y.1311, Y.1312, and Y.1313)=
, ONF (Architecture group), and TMF (network modeling).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Requirement to clarify differences between inte=
r-technology, inter-region, and inter-domain, suggestion to do this on the =
list.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Vendor suggestion that protocol work exists, an=
d would need to be clearly identified. PCE also suggested a technology solu=
tion, as part of larger platform towards solving ACTN use cases.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Proposed that a common abstraction model would =
help with simplifying network operations and providing network abstraction.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Highlighted that abstraction (data plane) is ha=
rd to model due to the breadth and complexity of transport technologies. &n=
bsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Investigation of existing work (including YANG)=
 would be required.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">5. Summary and Next Steps<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">AD highlighted the common threads, and agreemen=
t that solving ACTN will require interoperable technologies, however it wou=
ld be extremely premature to be talking about solutions.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Agreement that the next steps should include fu=
rther polishing of the use cases and drawing out common requirements, devel=
opment of a problem statement and a clear scope and architecture document w=
ould also facilitate discussion.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">AD polled the room to see who would be willing =
to write text to scope the problem and frame solutions, approximately 20 pe=
ople put their hands up.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-GB">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Request by the AD and Chairs for people to part=
icipate on the list, and contribute both the use cases and additional docum=
ents. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB">6. Links to session slides<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-CA">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/s=
lides/slides-90-actn-0.pptx"><span style=3D"color:windowtext">Administrivia=
, Agenda Bashing, Introduction</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-CA">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/s=
lides/slides-90-actn-1.pptx"><span style=3D"color:windowtext">Multi-Tenant =
VNO Use Case</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-CA">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/s=
lides/slides-90-actn-2.pptx"><span style=3D"color:windowtext">Multi-domain =
Data Center Interconnect Use Case</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-CA">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/s=
lides/slides-90-actn-3.pptx"><span style=3D"color:windowtext">On-demand E2E=
 Connectivity/Virtual Network Operation in Multiple Vendor Domains Use Case=
</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-CA">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/s=
lides/slides-90-actn-4.pptx"><span style=3D"color:windowtext">Mobile Operat=
or Packet Transport Network/Mobile Virtual Network Operation Use Case</span=
></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in"><span lang=3D"EN=
-CA">-</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA" style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span lang=3D"EN-CA"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/s=
lides/slides-90-actn-5.ppt"><span style=3D"color:windowtext">TOUCAN - UK EP=
SRC Project</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
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From: Leeyoung <leeyoung@huawei.com>
To: Dave Hood <dave.hood@ericsson.com>, "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Shew, Stephen" <sshew@ciena.com>, "actn@ietf.org" <actn@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: related standards work
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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2014 20:03:50 +0000
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Hi Dave,

I guess the SDN RG discussion right now is interesting and some heated disc=
ussion around ONF and IETF has some relevance to ACTN work.

First of all, I thank for the pointer on the ONF SDN architecture. I think =
you and the contributors did a good job on managing to publish a good quali=
ty document.
I came across Section 6.7 in which to state very interesting statements in =
regards to some IETF protocols such as GMPLS, BGP and PCEP:


6.7 Inter-domain control communication

Taken to its extreme, the principle of logically centralized control sugges=
ts that a single SDN controller have worldwide scope. However, a real-world=
 SDN controller probably doesn't encompass all endpoints of interest to its=
 clients. Client services often extend into other technical or administrati=
ve domains. These domains may include non-SDN networks.

Particularly when interfacing with non-SDN-controlled networks that are alr=
eady in place and working, it may be appropriate that an SDN controller run=
 a variety of existing protocols, for example BGP or GMPLS. When talking di=
rectly to another SDN controller, the appropriate interface is a matter for=
 further study, but may well be extensions of these, or other, existing pro=
tocols, for example the path computation element communication protocol, PC=
EP [9].
Following the principle of parsimony, new protocols should be developed onl=
y upon convincing evidence that no existing protocol can be suitably used o=
r adapted.

As you said in the earlier email, "it is explicitly *not* based on OpenFlow=
 concepts and it recognizes the existence of the ONF protocols as candidate=
s to perform some of the necessary functions, but with the caveat that they=
 may require extension."  I have a couple of questions:


1.       Are there any plans to extend ONF-based protocol extensions to sup=
port non-SDN networks (I assumed that non-SDN is meant non-OF based)?

2.       Where do you think the best place to work on extensions of GMPLS, =
BGP and PCEP to support necessary functions discussed in your ONF SDN Archi=
tecture document?

The ACTN has a very different starting point (as I discussed with Eve and S=
tephen) than the ONF SDN architecture and its controller functionality. Wha=
t do I mean by that?

1.       We avoid reinventing the wheel. Domain control as deployed in the =
form of control mechanisms (e.g., GMPLS/ASON, PCE, EMS/NMS, etc.) will not =
be affected.

2.       If and when an OF-based Transport network domain comes to be with =
your SDN controller, ACTN can take SDN transport control domain as a domain=
 which consists of multi-domain of an operator network.

3.       As indicated by many ACTN use-cases by operators, the main focus o=
f ACTN is operator's multi-domain coordination to enable faster service pro=
visioning and/or allow network resource partitioning for various services o=
perators should support on their deployed network environments (no green fi=
eld here).

Regards,
Young

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dave Hood
Sent: Friday, August 01, 2014 1:13 PM
To: Leeyoung; Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Actn] related standards work

One correction to the comment on the ONF SDN architecture: it is explicitly=
 *not* based on OpenFlow concepts. It recognizes the existence of the ONF p=
rotocols as candidates to perform some of the necessary functions, but with=
 the caveat that they may require extension.

This has been true throughout the development of the architecture that has =
now been released<https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/s=
dn-resources/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf>.

Dave

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Leeyoung
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 10:34 AM
To: Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Actn] related standards work

Hi Eve,

Good to hear from you in ACTN list. Thanks for your comment. I think you cl=
arified some misunderstanding and confusion. Here's my comment for you in-l=
ine.

Regards,
Young

From: Varma, Eve L (Eve) [mailto:eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:06 PM
To: Leeyoung; Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: related standards work

Hi Young,

Please see below for my two cents ;-)

With best regards,
Eve

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Leeyoung
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:44 PM
To: Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Actn] related standards work

Hi Stephen,

Thanks for posting this list of reference.

My overall comment is: in light of many works in the past and even presentl=
y in other SDOs, it is ironic that operators came to IETF to address their =
problems and see IETF as viable and practical place for their problem to be=
 solved.

<ELV> I am not surprised that operators are seeking to find solutions acros=
s a range of standards and industry forums.  This is not exclusive to IETF =
- e.g.,  consider related ETSI NVF work items.

YOUNG>> Yes, that is a reality.

>From a transport network perspective, there have been many tools IETF champ=
ioned in regard to GMPLS control plane, PCE and other configuration/managem=
ent tools. Some of your pointer for ONF seems irrelevant to many operators =
as OF is a green-field for them.  As you were in the BoF, the operators bro=
ught their current problems on their brown field. Are you aware of any real=
 deployment of ONF-based transport networks? ACTN can certainly treat OF-ba=
sed transport as a domain among others once it is deployed.

<ELV> The reference was to a protocol-neutral SDN Architecture document (i.=
e., independent of the protocol used over interfaces), which has some very =
useful material that has also been shared with other SDOs, and IMHO is quit=
e relevant to the ACTN problem domain.  I would certainly understand your c=
omment if the document were focused/optimized for the OF protocol.  However=
, it is not.  It is my view that protocol-independent architectural work sh=
ould be examined regardless of what group produces it, as we have so many c=
olleagues contributing across multiple standards and industry forums, which=
 allows for leverage of applicable work.

YOUNG>> The assumption for SDN arch. Document (as far as I understand from =
the initial version) is, however, tied with OF based philosophy, meaning th=
at the SDN controller is a "God"-box as to what to control as to how much i=
t wants to know. The ACTN is on a different assumption. ACTN control hierar=
chy would not touch existing domain control of many kinds (e.g., GMPLS/ASON=
, PCE-based, NMS/EMS-based, etc.) and let them continue control/operate the=
ir networks (which is one of the requirements from many operators). What th=
ey need is a overarching "overseer" that allows quick service provisioning =
based on an end-to-end global abstraction view of all encompassing domains.=
 For instance, cross-connect and other low level control of NE will need no=
t be abstracted in ACTN scope as these controls will continue to be done at=
 existing domain level control. I think this assumption makes a huge differ=
ence. I believe what ACTN is trying to do based on operators' use-cases has=
 a different starting point from what you are referring to, namely, the ONF=
 SDN Control architecture models has been trying to do. ACTN does not repla=
ce any existing network control and operation. It builds on top of that.



Your Virtual network reference from ITU-T is quite theoretical and VPNs hav=
e been implemented in L2VPN/L3VPN WGs focusing on practical issues. I also =
see some gap of many ITU-T references and the reality.

<ELV> Perhaps the language used in the ITU-T Rec. could be a barrier for so=
me, but there is useful information.  You'll find some good material, lever=
aging this, in the SDN Architecture document discussion of this area.

YOUNG>> language is always a tremendous stumbling block. :) I will try to u=
pdate myself with the mentioned references.

Your pointer for TMF is all appreciated. We will look at if data model is n=
ecessary to enable abstraction. For TE model of IETF, we did not have eithe=
r IM or DM in GMPLS/PCE implementation. At this point, I am not sure if we =
need IM or DM. One of the homeworks from the BoF is to investigate if we ne=
ed IM/DM. If we do need IM/DM, there have been some efforts in IETF around =
Yang and JSON. I have proposed JSON based abstraction models in the past in=
 IETF (In a BoF called I2AEX under ALTO) , which seems working very well fo=
r transport network resource abstraction.  There are also BGP-LS based mode=
ls that have progressed in IETF quite a bit. I tend to think these lists ar=
e a starting point. TMF is a bit foreign to IETF and to me.

<ELV>  If one is looking from a broader transport networking perspective, a=
n underlying information model from which various data models/interfaces ca=
n be derived enables interoperability (not to mention leverage of significa=
nt industry experience in networking & forwarding domain).  However, this i=
s a much larger discussion topic area (beyond ACTN).

YOUNG>> Agree. My point is that models are only tools that should help the =
functions. As pointed previously, for simple functions to fulfill, the vali=
dity of models needs to be carefully evaluated.

Thanks,
Young

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shew, Stephen
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 11:00 AM
To: actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: [Actn] related standards work

As discussed in the actn bof last week, I list some related standards that =
I think should be considered by actn so that things don't get re-invented.


1.      Virtual Network.  There are various semantics to the word "virtual"=
 so adopting or stating a definition is important. RFC4847 describes virtua=
l networks in terms of ITU-T Y.1312 and Y.1313.  Those Recommendations addr=
ess both the data plane aspect of VPNs as well as the control plane aspect.=
  Concepts of private and shared VPNs are described.  I find them quite use=
ful and suggest that uses cases adopt these terms so that the commonality o=
f the use cases can more readily be determined.

2.      Abstraction and arrangement of control.  The recently published ONF=
 SDN Architecture (https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/=
sdn-resources/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf) describes var=
ious arrangements of SDN controllers which I think should be adopted by act=
n.  They define "abstraction" in way that makes "virtual" a subset of abstr=
action.  Having a clear definition of the 2 terms is important.  The Multip=
le Vendor Domain Transport Networks use case could be covered by a limited =
hierarchy of SDN controllers.  One of the suggestions in the SDN Architectu=
re document is that there may be a need for inter-domain control and this m=
ay be a gap that actn addresses.

3.      Interfaces.  Implementations of interfaces imply some design, and i=
t is helpful to expose that design upfront so that limitations, extensibili=
ty, and commonality are understood.  To that end, use of a common informati=
on model has been beneficial.  I point in particular to TM Forum's TR215 an=
d is draft successor TR225.  From an information model, a more specific inf=
ormation model can be derived (like an instantiation of an aspect of the ge=
neral one).  Then, data models can be developed from that specific informat=
ion model.  If a common information model is used, then the particular enco=
ding of the data model is less critical.  I don't suggest that actn start w=
ith just a data model because the architecture behind it is not exposed.

Stephen Shew | Director, Standards
sshew@ciena.com<mailto:jdoe@ciena.com> | 3500 Carling Ave. | Ottawa CANADA =
K2H 8E9
Direct +1.613.670.3211


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Dave,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I guess the SDN RG dis=
cussion right now is interesting and some heated discussion around ONF and =
IETF has some relevance to ACTN work.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">First of all, I thank =
for the pointer on the ONF SDN architecture. I think you and the contributo=
rs did a good job on managing to publish a good quality document.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I came across Section =
6.7 in which to state very interesting statements in regards to some IETF p=
rotocols such as GMPLS, BGP and PCEP:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt">6.7 Inter-domain c=
ontrol communication
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Time=
s New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Taken to its extreme, the principle of=
 logically centralized control suggests that a single SDN controller have w=
orldwide scope. However, a real-world SDN controller probably
 doesn&#8217;t encompass all endpoints of interest to its clients. Client s=
ervices often extend into other technical or administrative domains. These =
domains may include non-SDN networks.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Time=
s New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Particularly when interfacing with non=
-SDN-controlled networks that are already in place and working, it may be a=
ppropriate that an SDN controller run a variety of existing
 protocols, for example BGP or GMPLS. When talking directly to another SDN =
controller, the appropriate interface is a matter for further study, but ma=
y well be extensions of these, or other, existing protocols, for example th=
e path computation element communication
 protocol, PCEP [9]. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Following the principle of parsimony=
, new protocols should be developed only upon convincing evidence that no e=
xisting protocol can be suitably used or adapted.</span><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">As you said in the ear=
lier email, &#8220;it is explicitly *<b>not</b>* based on OpenFlow concepts=
 and it recognizes the existence of the ONF protocols as candidates to perf=
orm some of the necessary functions, but with
 the caveat that they may require extension.&#8221;&nbsp; I have a couple o=
f questions:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level=
1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">1.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Are there any =
plans to extend ONF-based protocol extensions to support non-SDN networks (=
I assumed that non-SDN is meant non-OF based)? &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level=
1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Where do you t=
hink the best place to work on extensions of GMPLS, BGP and PCEP to support=
 necessary functions discussed in your ONF SDN Architecture document?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">The ACTN has a very di=
fferent starting point (as I discussed with Eve and Stephen) than the ONF S=
DN architecture and its controller functionality. What do I mean by that?<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">1.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">We avoid reinv=
enting the wheel. Domain control as deployed in the form of control mechani=
sms (e.g., GMPLS/ASON, PCE, EMS/NMS, etc.) will not be affected.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">If and when an=
 OF-based Transport network domain comes to be with your SDN controller, AC=
TN can take SDN transport control domain as a domain which consists of mult=
i-domain of an operator network.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">3.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">As indicated b=
y many ACTN use-cases by operators, the main focus of ACTN is operator&#821=
7;s multi-domain coordination to enable faster service provisioning and/or =
allow network resource partitioning for
 various services operators should support on their deployed network enviro=
nments (no green field here).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Young<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [ma=
ilto:actn-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dave Hood<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 01, 2014 1:13 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Leeyoung; Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">One correction to th=
e comment on the ONF SDN architecture: it is explicitly *<b>not</b>* based =
on OpenFlow concepts. It recognizes the existence of the
 ONF protocols as candidates to perform some of the necessary functions, bu=
t with the caveat that they may require extension.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">This has been true t=
hroughout the development of the architecture that has now been
<a href=3D"https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn-reso=
urces/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf">
released</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Dave<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Leeyoung<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 10:34 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.o=
rg">actn@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Eve,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Good to hear from you =
in ACTN list. Thanks for your comment. I think you clarified some misunders=
tanding and confusion. Here&#8217;s my comment for you in-line.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Young<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Varma, E=
ve L (Eve) [<a href=3D"mailto:eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com">mailto:eve.varm=
a@alcatel-lucent.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:06 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Leeyoung; Shew, Stephen; <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.org">actn@i=
etf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Young,<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Please see below for my two ce=
nts ;-)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">With best regards,<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Eve<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Leeyoung<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:44 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Shew, Stephen; <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.org">actn@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Stephen,<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks for posting thi=
s list of reference.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">My overall comment is:=
 in light of many works in the past and even presently in other SDOs, it is=
 ironic that operators came to IETF to address their problems and see IETF =
as viable and practical place for their
 problem to be solved. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt; I am no=
t surprised that operators are seeking to find solutions across a range of =
standards and industry forums.&nbsp; This is not exclusive to IETF &#8211; =
e.g., &nbsp;consider related ETSI NVF work items.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; Yes, =
that is a reality.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">From a transport netwo=
rk perspective, there have been many tools IETF championed in regard to GMP=
LS control plane, PCE and other configuration/management tools. Some of you=
r pointer for ONF seems irrelevant to
 many operators as OF is a green-field for them. &nbsp;As you were in the B=
oF, the operators brought their current problems on their brown field. Are =
you aware of any real deployment of ONF-based transport networks? ACTN can =
certainly treat OF-based transport as
 a domain among others once it is deployed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt; The ref=
erence was to a protocol-neutral SDN Architecture document (i.e., independe=
nt of the protocol used over interfaces), which has some very useful materi=
al that has also been shared with other SDOs,
 and IMHO is quite relevant to the ACTN problem domain.&nbsp; I would certa=
inly understand your comment if the document were focused/optimized for the=
 OF protocol.&nbsp; However, it is not.&nbsp; It is my view that protocol-i=
ndependent architectural work should be examined
 regardless of what group produces it, as we have so many colleagues contri=
buting across multiple standards and industry forums, which allows for leve=
rage of applicable work.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; The a=
ssumption for SDN arch. Document (as far as I understand from the initial v=
ersion) is, however, tied with OF based philosophy, meaning that the SDN co=
ntroller is a &#8220;God&#8221;-box as to what to control
 as to how much it wants to know. The ACTN is on a different assumption. AC=
TN control hierarchy would not touch existing domain control of many kinds =
(e.g., GMPLS/ASON, PCE-based, NMS/EMS-based, etc.) and let them continue co=
ntrol/operate their networks (which
 is one of the requirements from many operators). What they need is a overa=
rching &#8220;overseer&#8221; that allows quick service provisioning based =
on an end-to-end global abstraction view of all encompassing domains. For i=
nstance, cross-connect and other low level control
 of NE will need not be abstracted in ACTN scope as these controls will con=
tinue to be done at existing domain level control. I think this assumption =
makes a huge difference. I believe what ACTN is trying to do based on opera=
tors&#8217; use-cases has a different
 starting point from what you are referring to, namely, the ONF SDN Control=
 architecture models has been trying to do. ACTN does not replace any exist=
ing network control and operation. It builds on top of that.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Your Virtual network r=
eference from ITU-T is quite theoretical and VPNs have been implemented in =
L2VPN/L3VPN WGs focusing on practical issues. I also see some gap of many I=
TU-T references and the reality.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt; Perhaps=
 the language used in the ITU-T Rec. could be a barrier for some, but there=
 is useful information.&nbsp; You&#8217;ll find some good material, leverag=
ing this, in the SDN Architecture document discussion
 of this area.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; langu=
age is always a tremendous stumbling block.
</span></i><i><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D">J</span><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D"> I will try to update myself with the mentione=
d references.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Your pointer for TMF i=
s all appreciated. We will look at if data model is necessary to enable abs=
traction. For TE model of IETF, we did not have either IM or DM in GMPLS/PC=
E implementation. At this point, I am
 not sure if we need IM or DM. One of the homeworks from the BoF is to inve=
stigate if we need IM/DM. If we do need IM/DM, there have been some efforts=
 in IETF around Yang and JSON. I have proposed JSON based abstraction model=
s in the past in IETF (In a BoF
 called I2AEX under ALTO) , which seems working very well for transport net=
work resource abstraction. &nbsp;There are also BGP-LS based models that ha=
ve progressed in IETF quite a bit. I tend to think these lists are a starti=
ng point. TMF is a bit foreign to IETF
 and to me. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt;&nbsp; I=
f one is looking from a broader transport networking perspective, an underl=
ying information model from which various data models/interfaces can be der=
ived enables interoperability (not to mention leverage
 of significant industry experience in networking &amp; forwarding domain).=
&nbsp; However, this is a much larger discussion topic area (beyond ACTN).<=
o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; Agree=
. My point is that models are only tools that should help the functions. As=
 pointed previously, for simple functions to fulfill, the validity of model=
s needs to be carefully evaluated.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Young<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Shew, Stephen<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 11:00 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.org">actn@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">As discussed in the actn bof last week,=
 I list some related standards that I think should be considered by actn so=
 that things don&#8217;t get re-invented.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Virtual Network.&nbsp; There ar=
e various semantics to the word &#8220;virtual&#8221; so adopting or statin=
g a definition is important. RFC4847 describes virtual networks in terms
 of ITU-T Y.1312 and Y.1313.&nbsp; Those Recommendations address both the d=
ata plane aspect of VPNs as well as the control plane aspect.&nbsp; Concept=
s of private and shared VPNs are described.&nbsp; I find them quite useful =
and suggest that uses cases adopt these terms so
 that the commonality of the use cases can more readily be determined.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Abstraction and arrangement of =
control.&nbsp; The recently published ONF SDN Architecture (</span><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#365=
F91"><a href=3D"https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn=
-resources/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf">https://www.open=
networking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn-resources/technical-reports/TR_=
SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf</a>)
</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&q=
uot;;color:#31849B">describes various arrangements of SDN controllers which=
 I think should be adopted by actn.&nbsp; They define &#8220;abstraction&#8=
221; in way that makes &#8220;virtual&#8221; a subset of abstraction.&nbsp;=
 Having a clear
 definition of the 2 terms is important.&nbsp; The Multiple Vendor Domain T=
ransport Networks use case could be covered by a limited hierarchy of SDN c=
ontrollers.&nbsp; One of the suggestions in the SDN Architecture document i=
s that there may be a need for inter-domain
 control and this may be a gap that actn addresses.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Interfaces.&nbsp; Implementatio=
ns of interfaces imply some design, and it is helpful to expose that design=
 upfront so that limitations, extensibility, and commonality
 are understood.&nbsp; To that end, use of a common information model has b=
een beneficial.&nbsp; I point in particular to TM Forum&#8217;s TR215 and i=
s draft successor TR225.&nbsp; From an information model, a more specific i=
nformation model can be derived (like an instantiation
 of an aspect of the general one).&nbsp; Then, data models can be developed=
 from that specific information model.&nbsp; If a common information model =
is used, then the particular encoding of the data model is less critical.&n=
bsp; I don&#8217;t suggest that actn start with just
 a data model because the architecture behind it is not exposed.<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;=
Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Stephen Shew</span></b><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
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From: Dave Hood <dave.hood@ericsson.com>
To: Leeyoung <leeyoung@huawei.com>, "Varma, Eve L (Eve)" <eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Shew, Stephen" <sshew@ciena.com>, "actn@ietf.org" <actn@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: related standards work
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Hi, Lee

First, let's Havecorrect "I assumed that non-SDN is meant non-OF based" - n=
o, SDN means software defined networking, one (small) aspect of which is ad=
dressed by OF. The non-SDN networks would be those controlled directly by E=
MS/NMS or by signaling, but not by recognizable SDN components. (Recognizab=
le: one could argue that all of this EMS/NMS etc is also software control, =
but it takes the discussion off into the weeds, where we don't want to go.)=
 So to answer your question, it is probably not meaningful to extend one of=
 the candidate SDN protocols to support legacy networks, because in the pro=
cess they would become SDN networks.

I cannot speak for ONF, but my own view on BGP/GMPLS/... extensions is that=
 anyone (maybe ONF but not necessarily) might define use cases to explain a=
nd justify the need for such extensions, but once the requirements were cle=
ar, protocol development is the responsibility of IETF. Liaison or joint me=
mbership might be the vehicle for interaction, but the extensions themselve=
s would appear as RFCs.

As to your description of ACTN, I fully approve and support the approach. I=
 would only point out that an SDN controller can sit at the top of such a m=
ulti-domain network, coordinating and delegating functionality to lower-lay=
er entities. I expect fitting in SDN principles at various levels of federa=
tion and hierarchy to be the *only* way in which legacy networks can and wi=
ll migrate to SDN.

Dave

From: Leeyoung [mailto:leeyoung@huawei.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2014 1:04 PM
To: Dave Hood; Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: related standards work

Hi Dave,

I guess the SDN RG discussion right now is interesting and some heated disc=
ussion around ONF and IETF has some relevance to ACTN work.

First of all, I thank for the pointer on the ONF SDN architecture. I think =
you and the contributors did a good job on managing to publish a good quali=
ty document.
I came across Section 6.7 in which to state very interesting statements in =
regards to some IETF protocols such as GMPLS, BGP and PCEP:


6.7 Inter-domain control communication

Taken to its extreme, the principle of logically centralized control sugges=
ts that a single SDN controller have worldwide scope. However, a real-world=
 SDN controller probably doesn't encompass all endpoints of interest to its=
 clients. Client services often extend into other technical or administrati=
ve domains. These domains may include non-SDN networks.

Particularly when interfacing with non-SDN-controlled networks that are alr=
eady in place and working, it may be appropriate that an SDN controller run=
 a variety of existing protocols, for example BGP or GMPLS. When talking di=
rectly to another SDN controller, the appropriate interface is a matter for=
 further study, but may well be extensions of these, or other, existing pro=
tocols, for example the path computation element communication protocol, PC=
EP [9].
Following the principle of parsimony, new protocols should be developed onl=
y upon convincing evidence that no existing protocol can be suitably used o=
r adapted.

As you said in the earlier email, "it is explicitly *not* based on OpenFlow=
 concepts and it recognizes the existence of the ONF protocols as candidate=
s to perform some of the necessary functions, but with the caveat that they=
 may require extension."  I have a couple of questions:


1.       Are there any plans to extend ONF-based protocol extensions to sup=
port non-SDN networks (I assumed that non-SDN is meant non-OF based)?

2.       Where do you think the best place to work on extensions of GMPLS, =
BGP and PCEP to support necessary functions discussed in your ONF SDN Archi=
tecture document?

The ACTN has a very different starting point (as I discussed with Eve and S=
tephen) than the ONF SDN architecture and its controller functionality. Wha=
t do I mean by that?

1.       We avoid reinventing the wheel. Domain control as deployed in the =
form of control mechanisms (e.g., GMPLS/ASON, PCE, EMS/NMS, etc.) will not =
be affected.

2.       If and when an OF-based Transport network domain comes to be with =
your SDN controller, ACTN can take SDN transport control domain as a domain=
 which consists of multi-domain of an operator network.

3.       As indicated by many ACTN use-cases by operators, the main focus o=
f ACTN is operator's multi-domain coordination to enable faster service pro=
visioning and/or allow network resource partitioning for various services o=
perators should support on their deployed network environments (no green fi=
eld here).

Regards,
Young

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dave Hood
Sent: Friday, August 01, 2014 1:13 PM
To: Leeyoung; Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@=
ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Actn] related standards work

One correction to the comment on the ONF SDN architecture: it is explicitly=
 *not* based on OpenFlow concepts. It recognizes the existence of the ONF p=
rotocols as candidates to perform some of the necessary functions, but with=
 the caveat that they may require extension.

This has been true throughout the development of the architecture that has =
now been released<https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/s=
dn-resources/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf>.

Dave

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Leeyoung
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 10:34 AM
To: Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Actn] related standards work

Hi Eve,

Good to hear from you in ACTN list. Thanks for your comment. I think you cl=
arified some misunderstanding and confusion. Here's my comment for you in-l=
ine.

Regards,
Young

From: Varma, Eve L (Eve) [mailto:eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:06 PM
To: Leeyoung; Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: related standards work

Hi Young,

Please see below for my two cents ;-)

With best regards,
Eve

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Leeyoung
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:44 PM
To: Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Actn] related standards work

Hi Stephen,

Thanks for posting this list of reference.

My overall comment is: in light of many works in the past and even presentl=
y in other SDOs, it is ironic that operators came to IETF to address their =
problems and see IETF as viable and practical place for their problem to be=
 solved.

<ELV> I am not surprised that operators are seeking to find solutions acros=
s a range of standards and industry forums.  This is not exclusive to IETF =
- e.g.,  consider related ETSI NVF work items.

YOUNG>> Yes, that is a reality.

>From a transport network perspective, there have been many tools IETF champ=
ioned in regard to GMPLS control plane, PCE and other configuration/managem=
ent tools. Some of your pointer for ONF seems irrelevant to many operators =
as OF is a green-field for them.  As you were in the BoF, the operators bro=
ught their current problems on their brown field. Are you aware of any real=
 deployment of ONF-based transport networks? ACTN can certainly treat OF-ba=
sed transport as a domain among others once it is deployed.

<ELV> The reference was to a protocol-neutral SDN Architecture document (i.=
e., independent of the protocol used over interfaces), which has some very =
useful material that has also been shared with other SDOs, and IMHO is quit=
e relevant to the ACTN problem domain.  I would certainly understand your c=
omment if the document were focused/optimized for the OF protocol.  However=
, it is not.  It is my view that protocol-independent architectural work sh=
ould be examined regardless of what group produces it, as we have so many c=
olleagues contributing across multiple standards and industry forums, which=
 allows for leverage of applicable work.

YOUNG>> The assumption for SDN arch. Document (as far as I understand from =
the initial version) is, however, tied with OF based philosophy, meaning th=
at the SDN controller is a "God"-box as to what to control as to how much i=
t wants to know. The ACTN is on a different assumption. ACTN control hierar=
chy would not touch existing domain control of many kinds (e.g., GMPLS/ASON=
, PCE-based, NMS/EMS-based, etc.) and let them continue control/operate the=
ir networks (which is one of the requirements from many operators). What th=
ey need is a overarching "overseer" that allows quick service provisioning =
based on an end-to-end global abstraction view of all encompassing domains.=
 For instance, cross-connect and other low level control of NE will need no=
t be abstracted in ACTN scope as these controls will continue to be done at=
 existing domain level control. I think this assumption makes a huge differ=
ence. I believe what ACTN is trying to do based on operators' use-cases has=
 a different starting point from what you are referring to, namely, the ONF=
 SDN Control architecture models has been trying to do. ACTN does not repla=
ce any existing network control and operation. It builds on top of that.



Your Virtual network reference from ITU-T is quite theoretical and VPNs hav=
e been implemented in L2VPN/L3VPN WGs focusing on practical issues. I also =
see some gap of many ITU-T references and the reality.

<ELV> Perhaps the language used in the ITU-T Rec. could be a barrier for so=
me, but there is useful information.  You'll find some good material, lever=
aging this, in the SDN Architecture document discussion of this area.

YOUNG>> language is always a tremendous stumbling block. :) I will try to u=
pdate myself with the mentioned references.

Your pointer for TMF is all appreciated. We will look at if data model is n=
ecessary to enable abstraction. For TE model of IETF, we did not have eithe=
r IM or DM in GMPLS/PCE implementation. At this point, I am not sure if we =
need IM or DM. One of the homeworks from the BoF is to investigate if we ne=
ed IM/DM. If we do need IM/DM, there have been some efforts in IETF around =
Yang and JSON. I have proposed JSON based abstraction models in the past in=
 IETF (In a BoF called I2AEX under ALTO) , which seems working very well fo=
r transport network resource abstraction.  There are also BGP-LS based mode=
ls that have progressed in IETF quite a bit. I tend to think these lists ar=
e a starting point. TMF is a bit foreign to IETF and to me.

<ELV>  If one is looking from a broader transport networking perspective, a=
n underlying information model from which various data models/interfaces ca=
n be derived enables interoperability (not to mention leverage of significa=
nt industry experience in networking & forwarding domain).  However, this i=
s a much larger discussion topic area (beyond ACTN).

YOUNG>> Agree. My point is that models are only tools that should help the =
functions. As pointed previously, for simple functions to fulfill, the vali=
dity of models needs to be carefully evaluated.

Thanks,
Young

From: ACTN [mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shew, Stephen
Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2014 11:00 AM
To: actn@ietf.org<mailto:actn@ietf.org>
Subject: [Actn] related standards work

As discussed in the actn bof last week, I list some related standards that =
I think should be considered by actn so that things don't get re-invented.


1.      Virtual Network.  There are various semantics to the word "virtual"=
 so adopting or stating a definition is important. RFC4847 describes virtua=
l networks in terms of ITU-T Y.1312 and Y.1313.  Those Recommendations addr=
ess both the data plane aspect of VPNs as well as the control plane aspect.=
  Concepts of private and shared VPNs are described.  I find them quite use=
ful and suggest that uses cases adopt these terms so that the commonality o=
f the use cases can more readily be determined.

2.      Abstraction and arrangement of control.  The recently published ONF=
 SDN Architecture (https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/=
sdn-resources/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf) describes var=
ious arrangements of SDN controllers which I think should be adopted by act=
n.  They define "abstraction" in way that makes "virtual" a subset of abstr=
action.  Having a clear definition of the 2 terms is important.  The Multip=
le Vendor Domain Transport Networks use case could be covered by a limited =
hierarchy of SDN controllers.  One of the suggestions in the SDN Architectu=
re document is that there may be a need for inter-domain control and this m=
ay be a gap that actn addresses.

3.      Interfaces.  Implementations of interfaces imply some design, and i=
t is helpful to expose that design upfront so that limitations, extensibili=
ty, and commonality are understood.  To that end, use of a common informati=
on model has been beneficial.  I point in particular to TM Forum's TR215 an=
d is draft successor TR225.  From an information model, a more specific inf=
ormation model can be derived (like an instantiation of an aspect of the ge=
neral one).  Then, data models can be developed from that specific informat=
ion model.  If a common information model is used, then the particular enco=
ding of the data model is less critical.  I don't suggest that actn start w=
ith just a data model because the architecture behind it is not exposed.

Stephen Shew | Director, Standards
sshew@ciena.com<mailto:jdoe@ciena.com> | 3500 Carling Ave. | Ottawa CANADA =
K2H 8E9
Direct +1.613.670.3211


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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi, Lee<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">First, let&#8217;s H=
avecorrect &#8220;I assumed that non-SDN is meant non-OF based&#8221; &#821=
1; no, SDN means software defined networking, one (small) aspect of which i=
s addressed
 by OF. The non-SDN networks would be those controlled directly by EMS/NMS =
or by signaling, but not by recognizable SDN components. (Recognizable: one=
 could argue that all of this EMS/NMS etc is also software control, but it =
takes the discussion off into the
 weeds, where we don&#8217;t want to go.) So to answer your question, it is=
 probably not meaningful to extend one of the candidate SDN protocols to su=
pport legacy networks, because in the process they would become SDN network=
s.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I cannot speak for O=
NF, but my own view on BGP/GMPLS/&#8230; extensions is that anyone (maybe O=
NF but not necessarily) might define use cases to explain and
 justify the need for such extensions, but once the requirements were clear=
, protocol development is the responsibility of IETF. Liaison or joint memb=
ership might be the vehicle for interaction, but the extensions themselves =
would appear as RFCs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">As to your descripti=
on of ACTN, I fully approve and support the approach. I would only point ou=
t that an SDN controller can sit at the top of such a multi-domain
 network, coordinating and delegating functionality to lower-layer entities=
. I expect fitting in SDN principles at various levels of federation and hi=
erarchy to be the *<b>only</b>* way in which legacy networks can and will m=
igrate to SDN.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Dave<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Leeyoung=
 [mailto:leeyoung@huawei.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 06, 2014 1:04 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Dave Hood; Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; actn@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Dave,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I guess the SDN RG dis=
cussion right now is interesting and some heated discussion around ONF and =
IETF has some relevance to ACTN work.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">First of all, I thank =
for the pointer on the ONF SDN architecture. I think you and the contributo=
rs did a good job on managing to publish a good quality document.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I came across Section =
6.7 in which to state very interesting statements in regards to some IETF p=
rotocols such as GMPLS, BGP and PCEP:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt">6.7 Inter-domain c=
ontrol communication
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Time=
s New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Taken to its extreme, the principle of=
 logically centralized control suggests that a single SDN controller have w=
orldwide scope. However, a real-world SDN controller probably
 doesn&#8217;t encompass all endpoints of interest to its clients. Client s=
ervices often extend into other technical or administrative domains. These =
domains may include non-SDN networks.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Time=
s New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Particularly when interfacing with non=
-SDN-controlled networks that are already in place and working, it may be a=
ppropriate that an SDN controller run a variety of existing
 protocols, for example BGP or GMPLS. When talking directly to another SDN =
controller, the appropriate interface is a matter for further study, but ma=
y well be extensions of these, or other, existing protocols, for example th=
e path computation element communication
 protocol, PCEP [9]. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Following the principle of parsimony=
, new protocols should be developed only upon convincing evidence that no e=
xisting protocol can be suitably used or adapted.</span><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">As you said in the ear=
lier email, &#8220;it is explicitly *<b>not</b>* based on OpenFlow concepts=
 and it recognizes the existence of the ONF protocols as candidates to perf=
orm some of the necessary functions, but with
 the caveat that they may require extension.&#8221;&nbsp; I have a couple o=
f questions:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">1.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Are there any =
plans to extend ONF-based protocol extensions to support non-SDN networks (=
I assumed that non-SDN is meant non-OF based)? &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Where do you t=
hink the best place to work on extensions of GMPLS, BGP and PCEP to support=
 necessary functions discussed in your ONF SDN Architecture document?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">The ACTN has a very di=
fferent starting point (as I discussed with Eve and Stephen) than the ONF S=
DN architecture and its controller functionality. What do I mean by that?<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">1.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">We avoid reinv=
enting the wheel. Domain control as deployed in the form of control mechani=
sms (e.g., GMPLS/ASON, PCE, EMS/NMS, etc.) will not be affected.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">If and when an=
 OF-based Transport network domain comes to be with your SDN controller, AC=
TN can take SDN transport control domain as a domain which consists of mult=
i-domain of an operator network.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">3.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">As indicated b=
y many ACTN use-cases by operators, the main focus of ACTN is operator&#821=
7;s multi-domain coordination to enable faster service provisioning and/or =
allow network resource partitioning for
 various services operators should support on their deployed network enviro=
nments (no green field here).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Young<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dave Hood<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 01, 2014 1:13 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Leeyoung; Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; <a href=3D"mailto:a=
ctn@ietf.org">
actn@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">One correction to th=
e comment on the ONF SDN architecture: it is explicitly *<b>not</b>* based =
on OpenFlow concepts. It recognizes the existence of the
 ONF protocols as candidates to perform some of the necessary functions, bu=
t with the caveat that they may require extension.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">This has been true t=
hroughout the development of the architecture that has now been
<a href=3D"https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn-reso=
urces/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf">
released</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Dave<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Bo=
okman Old Style&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></s=
pan></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Leeyoung<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 10:34 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Varma, Eve L (Eve); Shew, Stephen; <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.o=
rg">actn@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Eve,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Good to hear from you =
in ACTN list. Thanks for your comment. I think you clarified some misunders=
tanding and confusion. Here&#8217;s my comment for you in-line.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Young<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Varma, E=
ve L (Eve) [<a href=3D"mailto:eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com">mailto:eve.varm=
a@alcatel-lucent.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:06 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Leeyoung; Shew, Stephen; <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.org">actn@i=
etf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Young,<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Please see below for my two ce=
nts ;-)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">With best regards,<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
mbria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Eve<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Leeyoung<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 12:44 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Shew, Stephen; <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.org">actn@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Stephen,<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks for posting thi=
s list of reference.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">My overall comment is:=
 in light of many works in the past and even presently in other SDOs, it is=
 ironic that operators came to IETF to address their problems and see IETF =
as viable and practical place for their
 problem to be solved. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt; I am no=
t surprised that operators are seeking to find solutions across a range of =
standards and industry forums.&nbsp; This is not exclusive to IETF &#8211; =
e.g., &nbsp;consider related ETSI NVF work items.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; Yes, =
that is a reality.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">From a transport netwo=
rk perspective, there have been many tools IETF championed in regard to GMP=
LS control plane, PCE and other configuration/management tools. Some of you=
r pointer for ONF seems irrelevant to
 many operators as OF is a green-field for them. &nbsp;As you were in the B=
oF, the operators brought their current problems on their brown field. Are =
you aware of any real deployment of ONF-based transport networks? ACTN can =
certainly treat OF-based transport as
 a domain among others once it is deployed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt; The ref=
erence was to a protocol-neutral SDN Architecture document (i.e., independe=
nt of the protocol used over interfaces), which has some very useful materi=
al that has also been shared with other SDOs,
 and IMHO is quite relevant to the ACTN problem domain.&nbsp; I would certa=
inly understand your comment if the document were focused/optimized for the=
 OF protocol.&nbsp; However, it is not.&nbsp; It is my view that protocol-i=
ndependent architectural work should be examined
 regardless of what group produces it, as we have so many colleagues contri=
buting across multiple standards and industry forums, which allows for leve=
rage of applicable work.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; The a=
ssumption for SDN arch. Document (as far as I understand from the initial v=
ersion) is, however, tied with OF based philosophy, meaning that the SDN co=
ntroller is a &#8220;God&#8221;-box as to what to control
 as to how much it wants to know. The ACTN is on a different assumption. AC=
TN control hierarchy would not touch existing domain control of many kinds =
(e.g., GMPLS/ASON, PCE-based, NMS/EMS-based, etc.) and let them continue co=
ntrol/operate their networks (which
 is one of the requirements from many operators). What they need is a overa=
rching &#8220;overseer&#8221; that allows quick service provisioning based =
on an end-to-end global abstraction view of all encompassing domains. For i=
nstance, cross-connect and other low level control
 of NE will need not be abstracted in ACTN scope as these controls will con=
tinue to be done at existing domain level control. I think this assumption =
makes a huge difference. I believe what ACTN is trying to do based on opera=
tors&#8217; use-cases has a different
 starting point from what you are referring to, namely, the ONF SDN Control=
 architecture models has been trying to do. ACTN does not replace any exist=
ing network control and operation. It builds on top of that.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Your Virtual network r=
eference from ITU-T is quite theoretical and VPNs have been implemented in =
L2VPN/L3VPN WGs focusing on practical issues. I also see some gap of many I=
TU-T references and the reality.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt; Perhaps=
 the language used in the ITU-T Rec. could be a barrier for some, but there=
 is useful information.&nbsp; You&#8217;ll find some good material, leverag=
ing this, in the SDN Architecture document discussion
 of this area.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; langu=
age is always a tremendous stumbling block.
</span></i><i><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D">J</span><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D"> I will try to update myself with the mentione=
d references.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Your pointer for TMF i=
s all appreciated. We will look at if data model is necessary to enable abs=
traction. For TE model of IETF, we did not have either IM or DM in GMPLS/PC=
E implementation. At this point, I am
 not sure if we need IM or DM. One of the homeworks from the BoF is to inve=
stigate if we need IM/DM. If we do need IM/DM, there have been some efforts=
 in IETF around Yang and JSON. I have proposed JSON based abstraction model=
s in the past in IETF (In a BoF
 called I2AEX under ALTO) , which seems working very well for transport net=
work resource abstraction. &nbsp;There are also BGP-LS based models that ha=
ve progressed in IETF quite a bit. I tend to think these lists are a starti=
ng point. TMF is a bit foreign to IETF
 and to me. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;ELV&gt;&nbsp; I=
f one is looking from a broader transport networking perspective, an underl=
ying information model from which various data models/interfaces can be der=
ived enables interoperability (not to mention leverage
 of significant industry experience in networking &amp; forwarding domain).=
&nbsp; However, this is a much larger discussion topic area (beyond ACTN).<=
o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">YOUNG&gt;&gt; Agree=
. My point is that models are only tools that should help the functions. As=
 pointed previously, for simple functions to fulfill, the validity of model=
s needs to be carefully evaluated.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Young<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ACTN [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:actn-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Shew, Stephen<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 31, 2014 11:00 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:actn@ietf.org">actn@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Actn] related standards work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">As discussed in the actn bof last week,=
 I list some related standards that I think should be considered by actn so=
 that things don&#8217;t get re-invented.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo6"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Virtual Network.&nbsp; There ar=
e various semantics to the word &#8220;virtual&#8221; so adopting or statin=
g a definition is important. RFC4847 describes virtual networks in terms
 of ITU-T Y.1312 and Y.1313.&nbsp; Those Recommendations address both the d=
ata plane aspect of VPNs as well as the control plane aspect.&nbsp; Concept=
s of private and shared VPNs are described.&nbsp; I find them quite useful =
and suggest that uses cases adopt these terms so
 that the commonality of the use cases can more readily be determined.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo6"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Abstraction and arrangement of =
control.&nbsp; The recently published ONF SDN Architecture (</span><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#365=
F91"><a href=3D"https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn=
-resources/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf">https://www.open=
networking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn-resources/technical-reports/TR_=
SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf</a>)
</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&q=
uot;;color:#31849B">describes various arrangements of SDN controllers which=
 I think should be adopted by actn.&nbsp; They define &#8220;abstraction&#8=
221; in way that makes &#8220;virtual&#8221; a subset of abstraction.&nbsp;=
 Having a clear
 definition of the 2 terms is important.&nbsp; The Multiple Vendor Domain T=
ransport Networks use case could be covered by a limited hierarchy of SDN c=
ontrollers.&nbsp; One of the suggestions in the SDN Architecture document i=
s that there may be a need for inter-domain
 control and this may be a gap that actn addresses.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo6"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Interfaces.&nbsp; Implementatio=
ns of interfaces imply some design, and it is helpful to expose that design=
 upfront so that limitations, extensibility, and commonality
 are understood.&nbsp; To that end, use of a common information model has b=
een beneficial.&nbsp; I point in particular to TM Forum&#8217;s TR215 and i=
s draft successor TR225.&nbsp; From an information model, a more specific i=
nformation model can be derived (like an instantiation
 of an aspect of the general one).&nbsp; Then, data models can be developed=
 from that specific information model.&nbsp; If a common information model =
is used, then the particular encoding of the data model is less critical.&n=
bsp; I don&#8217;t suggest that actn start with just
 a data model because the architecture behind it is not exposed.<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#31849B"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;=
Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#31849B">Stephen Shew</span></b><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:#31849B">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-fami=
ly:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:red">|</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;co=
lor:#31849B">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:gray">Director, Standards</span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#31849=
B"><br>
</span><u><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:blue"><a href=3D"mailto:jdoe@ciena.com">sshew@cien=
a.com</a></span></u><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&=
quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#31849B">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:red">|</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-fami=
ly:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:purple">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:gray">3500 Carling Ave.
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:red">|</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-fami=
ly:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:purple">&nbsp;</span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:gray">Ottawa CANADA
 K2H 8E9<br>
Direct &#43;1.613.670.3211<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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From nobody Thu Aug  7 05:33:09 2014
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <actn@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 13:32:48 +0100
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Cc: leeyoung@huawei.com, daniel@olddog.co.uk
Subject: [Actn] AD's summary of ACTN BoF
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Hi,

Apologies for the delay after IETF-90 caused by an excess of travel.

First, let me thank the chairs and all of you who spoke either to present or to
ask questions / make comments from the floor.

>From many perspectives, the ACTN BoF was successful. It was intended to provide
a venue for network operators to talk about the type of problem they are trying
to solve and the "pain points" they are encountering. From that perspective it
was very valuable, and it is nice to see a forum where operators can share their
thoughts and ideas without the vendors telling them what to think.

The BoF was billed as a "non-WG forming BoF" and we can say that the BoF was
very successful in that regard: no WG was formed ;-)

In re-reading my notes from the BoF and looking at the minutes posted to this
list (chairs: please be sure to post the minutes to the meetings materials page)
I think there were some common threads visible in the presentations/use-cases
from the different operators:

- Desire to request end-to-end services over multi-domain/layer networks

- Desire to express services to a network and to build abstract/virtual networks
to support those services

- A need to provision/control inter-domain links

There may be some more common threads, but perhaps we should be looking for just
a few ideas with wide support.

However, I didn't come away with any clarity about what actually needs work.
This should not be a huge surprise because that was not the top objective of the
BoF, but it should be the next focus for people wanting to work in this area. We
need to identify the topics that could be brought to the IETF for
standardisation activities.

To advance this, i suggest that the next step is for the proponents to convert
the use-cases into an architecture (developing the documents that already exist)
with the objective of seeing whether this architecture can be solved with
existing tools or if new tools (protocols) need to be built.

The result could be anything in a wide range including:
- nothing to be done in the IETF
- an applicability statement to show how to solve the problems with 
   existing tools
- some small protocol extensions (for example, a YANG model to
   represent/request a virtual network)
- a requirements statement for new protocols or substantial protocol
  extensions.

That is all a bit in the future. The first step, as i say, is to refine the
use-cases and hone the architecture.

I'll leave the mailing list open for discussion of the topic, but please
remember it is not a working group!

Thanks,
Adrian


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From: Leeyoung <leeyoung@huawei.com>
To: "adrian@olddog.co.uk" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, "actn@ietf.org" <actn@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: AD's summary of ACTN BoF
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Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 14:45:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Actn] AD's summary of ACTN BoF
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Hi Adrian,

Thanks for providing AD's summary of ACTN BoF.=20

Meeting minutes have been uploaded per your reminder:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/90/materials.html#rtg

Best regards,
Young

-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 07, 2014 7:33 AM
To: actn@ietf.org
Cc: daniel@olddog.co.uk; Leeyoung
Subject: AD's summary of ACTN BoF

Hi,

Apologies for the delay after IETF-90 caused by an excess of travel.

First, let me thank the chairs and all of you who spoke either to present o=
r to ask questions / make comments from the floor.

>From many perspectives, the ACTN BoF was successful. It was intended to pro=
vide a venue for network operators to talk about the type of problem they a=
re trying to solve and the "pain points" they are encountering. From that p=
erspective it was very valuable, and it is nice to see a forum where operat=
ors can share their thoughts and ideas without the vendors telling them wha=
t to think.

The BoF was billed as a "non-WG forming BoF" and we can say that the BoF wa=
s very successful in that regard: no WG was formed ;-)

In re-reading my notes from the BoF and looking at the minutes posted to th=
is list (chairs: please be sure to post the minutes to the meetings materia=
ls page) I think there were some common threads visible in the presentation=
s/use-cases from the different operators:

- Desire to request end-to-end services over multi-domain/layer networks

- Desire to express services to a network and to build abstract/virtual net=
works to support those services

- A need to provision/control inter-domain links

There may be some more common threads, but perhaps we should be looking for=
 just a few ideas with wide support.

However, I didn't come away with any clarity about what actually needs work=
.
This should not be a huge surprise because that was not the top objective o=
f the BoF, but it should be the next focus for people wanting to work in th=
is area. We need to identify the topics that could be brought to the IETF f=
or standardisation activities.

To advance this, i suggest that the next step is for the proponents to conv=
ert the use-cases into an architecture (developing the documents that alrea=
dy exist) with the objective of seeing whether this architecture can be sol=
ved with existing tools or if new tools (protocols) need to be built.

The result could be anything in a wide range including:
- nothing to be done in the IETF
- an applicability statement to show how to solve the problems with=20
   existing tools
- some small protocol extensions (for example, a YANG model to
   represent/request a virtual network)
- a requirements statement for new protocols or substantial protocol
  extensions.

That is all a bit in the future. The first step, as i say, is to refine the=
 use-cases and hone the architecture.

I'll leave the mailing list open for discussion of the topic, but please re=
member it is not a working group!

Thanks,
Adrian


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From: Leeyoung <leeyoung@huawei.com>
To: "actn@ietf.org" <actn@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ACTN architecture/framework
Thread-Index: Ac+3F2UdejCVGB9TRvSkym1DkSoAkQ==
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--_000_7AEB3D6833318045B4AE71C2C87E8E1729C12292dfweml706chm_
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Hi,

One of the action items from the BoF was to define an architecture framewor=
k for ACTN. I think we can start based on the current framework document. h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ceccarelli-actn-framework-02

>From the framework, the term VNC (Virtual Network Controller) was defined t=
o denote a control function for multi-domain virtual network coordination a=
nd operation to give a global view and control of operator's multi-domain t=
ransport networks.  PNC (Physical Network Controller) was defined to denote=
 a domain control of different kinds (e.g., EMS/NMS, Control Plane like GMP=
LS/ASON, or PCE based, etc.). Each PNC is responsible for its domain's cont=
rol and operation such as provisioning, path computation, etc.

Here's how the VNC and PNC functionality is captured from the framework dra=
ft.

The virtual network controller is composed by the following functional comp=
onents:

+------------------------------------------------------------------+

|                                                                  |

| Virtual     +-------------+        +------------------------+    |

| Network     | VNS Proxy   |        | Abstract Topology DB   |    |

| Controller  +-------------+        +------------------------+    |

|                                                                  |

| +-------------------+  +-------------------+   +---------------+ |

| | Resource Manager  |  | vConnection Agent |   |VNC OAM handler| |

| +-------------------+  +-------------------+   +---------------+ |
          +----------------------------------------------------------------=
--+

*         VNS proxy: The VNS proxy is the functional module in charge of pe=
rforming policy management and AAA (Authentication, authorization, and acco=
unting) functions. It is the one that receives that VN instantiation and re=
source allocation requests from the Customer controllers.

*         Abstract Topology DB: This is the database where the abstract top=
ology, generated by the VNC or received from the PNC, is stored. A differen=
t VN instance is kept for every different customer.

*         Resource Manager: The resource manager is in charge of receiving =
VNS instantiation requests from the customer controller and, as a consequen=
ce, triggering a concurrent path computation request to the PCE in the PNC =
based on the traffic matrix. The Resource manager is also in charge of gene=
rating the abstract topology for the customer.

*         vConnection Agent: This module is in charge of mapping VN setup c=
ommands into network provisioning requests to the PNC.

*         VNC OAM handler: The VNC OAM handler is the module that is in cha=
rge of understanding how the network is operating, detecting faults and rea=
cting to problems related to the abstract topology.

The physical network controller is the one in charge of configuring the net=
work elements, monitoring the physical topology of the network and passing =
it, either raw or abstracted, to the VNC.
It is composed by the following functional components:

+------------------------------------------------------------------+

|                                                                  |

| Physical    +-----------+ +-----+   +------------------------+   |

| Network     | VNC Proxy | | PCE |   | Abstract Topology Gen. |   |

| Controller  +-----------+ +-----+   +------------------------+   |

|                                                                  |

| +---------------+ +--------------------+ +--------------------+  |

| |PNC OAM Handler| |Provisioning Manager| |Physical Topology DB|  |

| +---------------+ +--------------------+ +--------------------+  |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+

*         VNC proxy: The VNC proxy is the functional module in charge of pe=
rforming policy management and AAA (Authentication, authorization, and acco=
unting) functions on requests coming from the VNC.

*         PCE: This is the stateful PCE performing the path computation ove=
r the physical topology and that provides the vConnection agent with the ne=
twork topology.

*         Abstract topology generator: the network topology can be passed t=
o the VNC as raw or abstract. In case the topology is passed as abstract to=
pology, this module is in charge of generating it from the physical topolog=
y DB. The module is optional.

*         ONC OAM handler: it verifies that connections exists, implements =
monitoring functions to see if failures occurs. It is the proxy to an OSS/N=
MS system but does not duplicate any of OSS/NMS functionalities.

*         Physical topology database: The physical topology database is mai=
nly composed by two databases: the Traffic Engineering Database (TED) and t=
he LSP Database (LSP-DB).

*         Provisioning manager: The Provisioning Manager is responsible for=
 making or channeling requests for the establishment of LSPs.  This may be =
instructions to the control plane running in the networks, or may involve t=
he programming of individual network devices.  In the latter case, the Prov=
isioning Manager may act as an OpenFlow Controller [ONF].
>From this context, we can begin to discuss architectural discussion such as=
 interfaces functionality and work flows and information models between the=
 VNC and PNCs.
Thanks,
Young


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</head>
<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">One of the action items from the BoF was to define a=
n architecture framework for ACTN. I think we can start based on the curren=
t framework document.
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ceccarelli-actn-framework-02">h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ceccarelli-actn-framework-02</a><o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">From the framework, the term VNC (Virtual Network Co=
ntroller) was defined to denote a control function for multi-domain virtual=
 network coordination and operation to give a global view and control of op=
erator&#8217;s multi-domain transport networks.&nbsp;
 PNC (Physical Network Controller) was defined to denote a domain control o=
f different kinds (e.g., EMS/NMS, Control Plane like GMPLS/ASON, or PCE bas=
ed, etc.). Each PNC is responsible for its domain&#8217;s control and opera=
tion such as provisioning, path computation,
 etc. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Here&#8217;s how the VNC and PNC functionality is ca=
ptured from the framework draft.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The virtual network controller is composed by the fo=
llowing functional components:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">&#43;-----------------------------------------------=
-------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| Virtual&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;-------------=
&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----------------------=
--&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| Network&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | VNS Proxy&nbsp;&=
nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Abstract Topology DB&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| Controller&nbsp; &#43;-------------&#43;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;------------------------&#43;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| &#43;-------------------&#43;&nbsp; &#43;---------=
----------&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------&#43; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| | Resource Manager&nbsp; |&nbsp; | vConnection Age=
nt |&nbsp;&nbsp; |VNC OAM handler| |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| &#43;-------------------&#43;&nbsp; &#43;---------=
----------&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------&#43; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; <span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">
&#43;------------------------------------------------------------------&#43=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;marg=
in-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line-=
height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>VNS proxy: The VNS proxy is the functional m=
odule in charge of performing policy management and AAA (Authentication, au=
thorization, and accounting) functions. It is the one that receives that VN=
 instantiation and resource allocation
 requests from the Customer controllers.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;mar=
gin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line=
-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Abstract Topology DB: This is the database w=
here the abstract topology, generated by the VNC or received from the PNC, =
is stored. A different VN instance is kept for every different customer.<o:=
p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;mar=
gin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line=
-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Resource Manager: The resource manager is in=
 charge of receiving VNS instantiation requests from the customer controlle=
r and, as a consequence, triggering a concurrent path computation request t=
o the PCE in the PNC based on the
 traffic matrix. The Resource manager is also in charge of generating the a=
bstract topology for the customer.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;mar=
gin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line=
-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>vConnection Agent: This module is in charge =
of mapping VN setup commands into network provisioning requests to the PNC.=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margi=
n-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line-h=
eight:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>VNC OAM handler: The VNC OAM handler is the =
module that is in charge of understanding how the network is operating, det=
ecting faults and reacting to problems related to the abstract topology.<o:=
p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The physical network controller is the one in charge=
 of configuring the network elements, monitoring the physical topology of t=
he network and passing it, either raw or abstracted, to the VNC.<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It is composed by the following functional component=
s:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">&#43;-----------------------------------------------=
-------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| Physical&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-----------&#43; &=
#43;-----&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;------------------------&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp; |=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| Network&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | VNC Proxy | | PC=
E |&nbsp;&nbsp; | Abstract Topology Gen. |&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| Controller&nbsp; &#43;-----------&#43; &#43;-----&=
#43;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;------------------------&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| &#43;---------------&#43; &#43;-------------------=
-&#43; &#43;--------------------&#43;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| |PNC OAM Handler| |Provisioning Manager| |Physical=
 Topology DB|&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"RFCFigure">| &#43;---------------&#43; &#43;-------------------=
-&#43; &#43;--------------------&#43;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----------------------------------------=
--------------------------&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;marg=
in-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line-=
height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>VNC proxy: The VNC proxy is the functional m=
odule in charge of performing policy management and AAA (Authentication, au=
thorization, and accounting) functions on requests coming from the VNC.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;mar=
gin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line=
-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>PCE: This is the stateful PCE performing the=
 path computation over the physical topology and that provides the vConnect=
ion agent with the network topology.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;mar=
gin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line=
-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Abstract topology generator: the network top=
ology can be passed to the VNC as raw or abstract. In case the topology is =
passed as abstract topology, this module is in charge of generating it from=
 the physical topology DB. The module
 is optional.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;mar=
gin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line=
-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>ONC OAM handler: it verifies that connection=
s exists, implements monitoring functions to see if failures occurs. It is =
the proxy to an OSS/NMS system but does not duplicate any of OSS/NMS functi=
onalities.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;mar=
gin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line=
-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Physical topology database: The physical top=
ology database is mainly composed by two databases: the Traffic Engineering=
 Database (TED) and the LSP Database (LSP-DB).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margi=
n-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.8in;text-indent:-.25in;line-h=
eight:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Provisioning manager: The Provisioning Manag=
er is responsible for making or channeling requests for the establishment o=
f LSPs.&nbsp; This may be instructions to the control plane running in the =
networks, or may involve the programming
 of individual network devices.&nbsp; In the latter case, the Provisioning =
Manager may act as an OpenFlow Controller [ONF].<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:12.0pt;mso=
-line-height-rule:exactly">
>From this context, we can begin to discuss architectural discussion such as=
 interfaces functionality and work flows and information models between the=
 VNC and PNCs.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:12.0pt;mso=
-line-height-rule:exactly">
Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:12.0pt;mso=
-line-height-rule:exactly">
Young<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
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From: Leeyoung <leeyoung@huawei.com>
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Thread-Topic: ACTN Requirements
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Hi,

I'd like to trigger a new thread of discussions on ACTN requirements.  Ther=
e are some service requirements identified by KDDI and China Mobile use-cas=
e presentations on the need for network slicing by different internal servi=
ces. If we were to work on this service interface between "customer" and VN=
C, this might constitute a separate work on this interface. However, as a s=
tarting point, we can begin with a VNC-PNC interface as this is a common th=
read in all use-cases.

Here's a list of areas for VNC-PNC interface requirements collected from us=
e-cases.


1.       VN Information Query /Response

a.       Abstraction level negotiation

b.      Constraints Filtering (B/W, latency, etc.)

c.       Abstracted Topology (VNs/VLs)

                                                               i.      Type=
:  TED like

                                                             ii.      Inclu=
ding border VNs/VLs

d.      End-point information

2.       VN Path Computation Request / Reply

a.       Path level abstraction - LSP DB like

b.      Diversity calculation

c.       Border/gateway nodes/links

3.       VN Path Request Signaling (Setup) / Reply

a.       Per domain path request

                                                               i.      Sing=
le request

                                                             ii.      Multi=
ple requests - diversity path request, etc.

b.      Domain sequence kept at VNC

c.       Coordination of signaling (multi-domain)

4.       VN Path Modification/Rerouting/re-grooming

5.       VN Performance Monitoring

a.       VN Connection Failure and other degradation report

b.      Pull/Push Models
Thanks,
Young

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;d like to trigger a new thread of discussion=
s on ACTN requirements.&nbsp; There are some service requirements identifie=
d by KDDI and China Mobile use-case presentations on the need for network s=
licing by different internal services. If we
 were to work on this service interface between &#8220;customer&#8221; and =
VNC, this might constitute a separate work on this interface. However, as a=
 starting point, we can begin with a VNC-PNC interface as this is a common =
thread in all use-cases.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Here&#8217;s a list of areas for VNC-PNC interface r=
equirements collected from use-cases.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list=
:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>VN Information Query /Response<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Abstraction level negotiation<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Constraints Filtering (B/W, latency, etc.)<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">c.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Abstracted Topology (VNs/VLs)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.5in;text-ind=
ent:-1.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-9.0pt;mso-list:l0 level3 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore"><span style=3D"font:7.=
0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>i.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]>Type:&nbsp; TED like
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.5in;text-ind=
ent:-1.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-9.0pt;mso-list:l0 level3 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore"><span style=3D"font:7.=
0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>ii.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]>Including border VNs/VLs<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">d.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>End-point information <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>VN Path Computation Request / Reply <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Path level abstraction &#8211; LSP DB like<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Diversity calculation <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">c.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Border/gateway nodes/links <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>VN Path Request Signaling (Setup) / Reply<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Per domain path request <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.5in;text-ind=
ent:-1.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-9.0pt;mso-list:l0 level3 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore"><span style=3D"font:7.=
0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>i.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]>Single request<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.5in;text-ind=
ent:-1.5in;mso-text-indent-alt:-9.0pt;mso-list:l0 level3 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore"><span style=3D"font:7.=
0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>ii.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]>Multiple requests &#8211; dive=
rsity path request, etc.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Domain sequence kept at VNC<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">c.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Coordination of signaling (multi-domain) <o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>VN Path Modification/Rerouting/re-grooming &nbsp;<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">5.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>VN Performance Monitoring<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>VN Connection Failure and other degradation report =
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-inden=
t:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Pull/Push Models<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Young<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_7AEB3D6833318045B4AE71C2C87E8E1729C122ECdfweml706chm_--


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Lee,



On your proposal,



I assume that some use cases require a good understanding of diversity or
risk sharing.



Can we include in Abstracted topology (section 1.c) also publishing of
shared risk information (e.g. by listing SRGID=E2=80=99s)?



In case links (of the abstracted topology) have common SPOF=E2=80=99s, the =
VNC
should be informed about this.



Regards

Nico





*From:* Leeyoung [mailto:leeyoung@huawei.com]
*Sent:* woensdag 13 augustus 2014 21:44
*To:* actn@ietf.org
*Subject:* [Actn] ACTN Requirements





I=E2=80=99d like to trigger a new thread of discussions on ACTN requirement=
s.
There are some service requirements identified by KDDI and China Mobile
use-case presentations on the need for network slicing by different
internal services. If we were to work on this service interface between
=E2=80=9Ccustomer=E2=80=9D and VNC, this might constitute a separate work o=
n this
interface. However, as a starting point, we can begin with a VNC-PNC
interface as this is a common thread in all use-cases.



Here=E2=80=99s a list of areas for VNC-PNC interface requirements collected=
 from
use-cases.



1.       VN Information Query /Response

a.       Abstraction level negotiation

b.      Constraints Filtering (B/W, latency, etc.)

c.       Abstracted Topology (VNs/VLs)

                                                               i.      Type=
:
TED like

                                                             ii.      Inclu=
ding
border VNs/VLs

d.      End-point information

2.       VN Path Computation Request / Reply

a.       Path level abstraction =E2=80=93 LSP DB like

b.      Diversity calculation

c.       Border/gateway nodes/links

3.       VN Path Request Signaling (Setup) / Reply

a.       Per domain path request

                                                               i.      Sing=
le
request

                                                             ii.      Multi=
ple
requests =E2=80=93 diversity path request, etc.

b.      Domain sequence kept at VNC

c.       Coordination of signaling (multi-domain)

4.       VN Path Modification/Rerouting/re-grooming

5.       VN Performance Monitoring

a.       VN Connection Failure and other degradation report

b.      Pull/Push Models

Thanks,

Young

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--></style></head><body lang=3D"NL-BE" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div =
class=3D"WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D=
"color:#1f497d">Lee,</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">On your=
 proposal, </span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"=
color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
 style=3D"color:#1f497d">I assume that some use cases require a good unders=
tanding of diversity or risk sharing.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">=C2=A0<=
/span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497=
d">Can we include in Abstracted topology (section 1.c) also publishing of s=
hared risk information (e.g. by listing SRGID=E2=80=99s)?</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">=C2=A0<=
/span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497=
d">In case links (of the abstracted topology) have common SPOF=E2=80=99s, t=
he VNC should be informed about this.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">=C2=A0<=
/span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497=
d">Regards</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"c=
olor:#1f497d">Nico</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">=C2=A0<=
/span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497=
d">=C2=A0</span></p><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df=
 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Leeyoung [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:leeyoung@huawei.co=
m">leeyoung@huawei.com</a>] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> woensdag 13 augustus 2014 21:44<br><b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailt=
o:actn@ietf.org">actn@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> [Actn] ACTN Requireme=
nts</span></p></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0</p><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span></p><p class=3D"M=
soNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I=E2=80=99d like to trigger a new thread of =
discussions on ACTN requirements.=C2=A0 There are some service requirements=
 identified by KDDI and China Mobile use-case presentations on the need for=
 network slicing by different internal services. If we were to work on this=
 service interface between =E2=80=9Ccustomer=E2=80=9D and VNC, this might c=
onstitute a separate work on this interface. However, as a starting point, =
we can begin with a VNC-PNC interface as this is a common thread in all use=
-cases. </span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0</span></p><p class=3D"Ms=
oNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Here=E2=80=99s a list of areas for VNC-PNC in=
terface requirements collected from use-cases. </span></p><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>1.<spa=
n style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">VN Information Query=
 /Response</span></p><p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.=
0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>a.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times Ne=
w Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US">Abstraction level negotiation</span></p><p class=3D"MsoL=
istParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>b.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times Ne=
w Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US">Constraints Filtering (B/W, latency, etc.)</span></p><p class=
=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>c.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times Ne=
w Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US">Abstracted Topology (VNs/VLs)</span></p><p class=3D"MsoL=
istParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:108.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>i.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;=
">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
Type:=C2=A0 TED like </span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:108.0pt"><span lang=3D"E=
N-US"><span style><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>ii.<spa=
n style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">Including border VNs/VLs</=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN=
-US"><span style>d.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">En=
d-point information </span></p><p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style>
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>2.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times Ne=
w Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US">VN Path Computation Request / Reply </span></p><p class=
=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>a.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times Ne=
w Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US">Path level abstraction =E2=80=93 LSP DB like</span></p><=
p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>b.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times Ne=
w Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US">Diversity calculation </span></p><p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"=
 style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>c.<span styl=
e=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">Border/gateway nodes/links=
 </span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>3.<spa=
n style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">VN Path Request Sign=
aling (Setup) / Reply</span></p><p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"marg=
in-left:72.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>a.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times Ne=
w Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US">Per domain path request </span></p><p class=3D"MsoListPa=
ragraph" style=3D"margin-left:108.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>i.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;=
">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
Single request</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:108.0pt"><span lang=3D"E=
N-US"><span style><span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span>ii.<spa=
n style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">Multiple requests =E2=80=
=93 diversity path request, etc. </span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN=
-US"><span style>b.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">Do=
main sequence kept at VNC</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN=
-US"><span style>c.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-=
US">Coordination of signaling (multi-domain) </span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>4.<spa=
n style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">VN Path Modification=
/Rerouting/re-grooming =C2=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>5.<spa=
n style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">VN Performance Monit=
oring</span></p><p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>a.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times Ne=
w Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US">VN Connection Failure and other degradation report </spa=
n></p><p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>b.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times Ne=
w Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </span></span></span><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US">Pull/Push Models</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US">Thanks,</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">
<span lang=3D"EN-US">Young</span></p></div></body></html>

--089e0118281c9ef5600500e48be9--


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From: Leeyoung <leeyoung@huawei.com>
To: Nico Wauters <nico.wauters@networkmining.com>, "actn@ietf.org" <actn@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Actn] ACTN Requirements
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Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2014 15:35:11 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Actn] ACTN Requirements
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