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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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From: <andrew.fidler@bt.com>
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Thread-Topic: Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Subject: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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There are many challenges facing enterprise and internet service provider /=
 operator networks that intend to deploy and operate DoH (and DoT) resolver=
 services. The IETF should consider developing a BCP which documents these =
concerns and provide appropriate guidance. Some of these issues include:

-          server performance & measurement considerations

-          network performance, capacity and resilience planning

-          impact on existing infrastructure: load balancers, captive porta=
ls, NAT, proxies and on-net content caches/CDNs

-          CPE provisioning - first connection set-up

-          CPE DoH proxy and certificate options

-          Interactions between applications and OS/Kernel DNS settings

-          providing DoH and DoT services in split DNS environments

-          authentication requirements for DoH and DoT resolvers

-          management of TLS sessions at DNS query rates - ticket duration,=
 restarts, etc.

-          minimising TLS overheads for DoT and DoH traffic

-          protection of application-specific DoH and DoT resolver configur=
ation



I'd be willing to work on a BCP on this topic. Is anyone else? What other k=
ey issues should be considered?

Andy Fidler
andrew.fidler@bt.com<mailto:andrew.fidler@bt.com>

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ol
	{margin-bottom:0cm;}
ul
	{margin-bottom:0cm;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
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<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
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</head>
<body lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">There are many challenges facing enterprise and i=
nternet service provider / operator networks that intend to deploy and oper=
ate DoH (and DoT) resolver services. The IETF should consider developing a =
BCP which documents these concerns
 and provide appropriate guidance. Some of these issues include:<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>server performance &amp; measurement considerations=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>network performance, capacity and resilience planni=
ng<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>impact on existing infrastructure: load balancers, =
captive portals, NAT, proxies and on-net content caches/CDNs<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>CPE provisioning - first connection set-up<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>CPE DoH proxy and certificate options<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Interactions between applications and OS/Kernel DNS=
 settings<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>providing DoH and DoT services in split DNS environ=
ments<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>authentication requirements for DoH and DoT resolve=
rs<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>management of TLS sessions at DNS query rates - tic=
ket duration, restarts, etc.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>minimising TLS overheads for DoT and DoH traffic<o:=
p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l1 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>protection of application-specific DoH and DoT reso=
lver configuration<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I&#8217;d be willing to work on a BCP on this top=
ic. Is anyone else? What other key issues should be considered?<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Andy Fidler<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"mailto:andrew.fidler@bt.com">andrew.fidle=
r@bt.com</a><br>
<b><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><br>
</span></b><span style=3D"color:#333333;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">This em=
ail contains information from BT that might be privileged or confidential. =
And it's only meant for the person above.&nbsp;If that's not you, we're sor=
ry - we must have sent it to you by mistake.
 Please email us to let us know, and don't copy or forward it to anyone els=
e. Thanks.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:12.0pt"><span style=3D"color:#3=
33333;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">We monitor our email systems and may reco=
rd all our emails.<br>
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R/O : 81 Newgate Street, London EC1A 7AJ<br>
Registered in England: No 1800000</span><span style=3D"color:#333333;mso-fa=
reast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Hiya,

On 03/07/2019 20:41, andrew.fidler@bt.com wrote:
> There are many challenges facing enterprise and internet service
> provider / operator networks that intend to deploy and operate DoH
> (and DoT) resolver services. The IETF should consider developing a
> BCP which documents these concerns and provide appropriate guidance.

I think there are definitely things to figure out such as those
you list below and maybe more. I figure the upcoming BoF would
be a real success if we could identify a subset of those on which
both people who like, and people who dislike, DoH/DoT wanted to
work. E.g split horizon seems to me to be an area where we have
common interests in figuring something out regardless of one's
opinions of DoH/DoT or ADD more generally.

FWIW, I (not very confidently;-) suspect it may be that breaking
the putative work into such chunks and prioritising those where
we guess progress can be made in the IETF may be more effective
than trying to develop one BCP to cover all the issues. Some of
the issues don't really seem to me to be such that we could get
to rough consensus in the near-term - but maybe a bit of working
on easier stuff, together with however things outside the IETF
evolve, could change that over not too much time.

Cheers,
S.

> Some of these issues include:
>=20
> -          server performance & measurement considerations
>=20
> -          network performance, capacity and resilience planning
>=20
> -          impact on existing infrastructure: load balancers, captive
> portals, NAT, proxies and on-net content caches/CDNs
>=20
> -          CPE provisioning - first connection set-up
>=20
> -          CPE DoH proxy and certificate options
>=20
> -          Interactions between applications and OS/Kernel DNS
> settings
>=20
> -          providing DoH and DoT services in split DNS environments
>=20
> -          authentication requirements for DoH and DoT resolvers
>=20
> -          management of TLS sessions at DNS query rates - ticket
> duration, restarts, etc.
>=20
> -          minimising TLS overheads for DoT and DoH traffic
>=20
> -          protection of application-specific DoH and DoT resolver
> configuration
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I'd be willing to work on a BCP on this topic. Is anyone else? What
> other key issues should be considered?
>=20
> Andy Fidler andrew.fidler@bt.com<mailto:andrew.fidler@bt.com>
>=20
> This email contains information from BT that might be privileged or
> confidential. And it's only meant for the person above. If that's not
> you, we're sorry - we must have sent it to you by mistake. Please
> email us to let us know, and don't copy or forward it to anyone else.
> Thanks. We monitor our email systems and may record all our emails.=20
> British Telecommunications plc R/O : 81 Newgate Street, London EC1A
> 7AJ Registered in England: No 1800000
>=20
>=20
>=20

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Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2019 10:29:15 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
To: add@ietf.org
Message-ID: <2ab90a6a-dd40-b7a0-b380-4dcbd657c89c@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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On 7/3/19 3:41 PM, andrew.fidler@bt.com wrote:
> There are many challenges facing enterprise and internet service provid=
er / operator networks that intend to deploy and operate DoH (and DoT) re=
solver services. The IETF should consider developing a BCP which document=
s these concerns and provide appropriate guidance. Some of these issues i=
nclude:

Please remember that there is already an operationally-focused BCP draft
for DoT.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dprive-bcp-op/

Regards,
Brian


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Cc: add@ietf.org
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
References: <LO2P123MB2462DEB5330C313055D62CC396FB0@LO2P123MB2462.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <2ab90a6a-dd40-b7a0-b380-4dcbd657c89c@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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The issues that Andrew is bring up would take that dprive-bcp draft in a =
totally different direction. Is this want you want? Would the authors be =
open to the change?

> On Jul 4, 2019, at 9:29 AM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> Signed PGP part
>=20
>=20
> On 7/3/19 3:41 PM, andrew.fidler@bt.com wrote:
>> There are many challenges facing enterprise and internet service =
provider / operator networks that intend to deploy and operate DoH (and =
DoT) resolver services. The IETF should consider developing a BCP which =
documents these concerns and provide appropriate guidance. Some of these =
issues include:
>=20
> Please remember that there is already an operationally-focused BCP =
draft
> for DoT.
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dprive-bcp-op/
>=20
> Regards,
> Brian
>=20
>=20
>=20


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From david.huberman@icann.org  Sun Jul  7 07:44:42 2019
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From: David Huberman <david.huberman@icann.org>
To: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: List of ADD?
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Hello,

I was giving a presentation this past week on "What's Going on in the World=
 of DNS?" to=20
an audience of network operators and government technical policy makers.  O=
ne of the=20
questions I got from the audience was about current implementations of ADD.=
  Other=20
than Firefox and Chrome, I wasn't able to point the questioner to any other=
 applications=20
publicly doing RFC 8484 DoH; there is also some malware using the non-stand=
ard=20
Google API for DNS-over-HTTPS.

Have any applications or OSes publicly committed to DoT? Does anyone know o=
f any other=20
application makers publicly talking about ADD that they could please share =
here on-list?=EF=BB=BF

Thank you!
David

David Huberman
Senior Technical Engagement Specialist
Office of the CTO
ICANN
M: +1-571-342-2267
E: david.huberman@icann.org =EF=BB=BF=EF=BB=BF

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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] List of ADD?
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Hi David,

On 7 Jul 2019, at 10:44, David Huberman <david.huberman@icann.org> =
wrote:

> I was giving a presentation this past week on "What's Going on in the =
World of DNS?" to
> an audience of network operators and government technical policy =
makers.  One of the
> questions I got from the audience was about current implementations of =
ADD.  Other
> than Firefox and Chrome, I wasn't able to point the questioner to any =
other applications
> publicly doing RFC 8484 DoH; there is also some malware using the =
non-standard
> Google API for DNS-over-HTTPS.
>=20
> Have any applications or OSes publicly committed to DoT? Does anyone =
know of any other
> application makers publicly talking about ADD that they could please =
share here on-list?=EF=BB=BF

Do you want to answer the question of what applications are doing DNS, =
or to the questions of what applications are doing DNS with specific =
transports? Both are interesting, I think, but usefully separate.

Netflix apps and chrome key devices are examples of applications that =
are doing DNS that people have mentioned to me, recently. I don't know =
what transport they are using (I don't use either and haven't had a =
chance to look myself).

There are several applications that do DoT specifically for the purpose =
of allowing the user to select particular transports; Sinodun's stubby =
is an easy example. But that doesn't seem like what you're looking for.


Joe


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Subject: Re: [Add] List of ADD?
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From: nusenu <nusenu-lists@riseup.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] List of ADD?
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David Huberman:
> I was giving a presentation this past week on "What's Going on in the
> World of DNS?" to an audience of network operators and government
> technical policy makers.  One of the questions I got from the
> audience was about current implementations of ADD.  Other than
> Firefox and Chrome, I wasn't able to point the questioner to any
> other applications publicly doing RFC 8484 DoH;

You might find these two pages of use:

https://github.com/curl/curl/wiki/DNS-over-HTTPS#supported-in-browsers-an=
d-clients
https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Implementation+Status

dnscrypt-proxy also implementing DoH, has multiple frontend applications =
but are
also probably not "applications" in the sense of "ADD".
https://dnscrypt.info/implementations
=20
> Have any applications or OSes publicly committed to DoT?=20

Android 9 has DoT support.
systemd has a first version of DoT without the strict profile,
but Android and systemd are not really "applications" in the sense of ADD=

I guess.




--=20
https://twitter.com/nusenu_



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From nobody Sun Jul  7 14:36:04 2019
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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: David Huberman <david.huberman@icann.org>
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David Huberman <david.huberman@icann.org> writes:

> there is also some malware using the non-standard Google API for
> DNS-over-HTTPS.

They've started using real DOH too, at least based on:

https://www.zdnet.com/article/first-ever-malware-strain-spotted-abusing-new-doh-dns-over-https-protocol/

(which even references RFC8484)

-- 
Wes Hardaker
USC/ISI


From nobody Sun Jul  7 14:52:09 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] List of ADD?
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From: nusenu <nusenu-lists@riseup.net>
To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] List of ADD?
References: <CC7A5E9E-5DA4-402E-A9C9-0457217D914D@icann.org>
 <ybl36jhv87h.fsf@w7.hardakers.net>
In-Reply-To: <ybl36jhv87h.fsf@w7.hardakers.net>

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Wes Hardaker:
> David Huberman <david.huberman@icann.org> writes:
>=20
>> there is also some malware using the non-standard Google API for
>> DNS-over-HTTPS.
>=20
> They've started using real DOH too, at least based on:
>=20
> https://www.zdnet.com/article/first-ever-malware-strain-spotted-abusing=
-new-doh-dns-over-https-protocol/
>=20
> (which even references RFC8484)

It doesn't really matter that much but people pointed out
that this specific malware did not speak DoH as in RFC8484

https://twitter.com/bagder/status/1146740062127886338


--=20
https://twitter.com/nusenu_



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From nobody Sun Jul  7 14:54:07 2019
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From: "Mark Delany" <h4m@mike.emu.st>
To: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] List of ADD?
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On 07Jul19, David Huberman allegedly wrote:

> Have any applications or OSes publicly committed to DoT? Does anyone know of any other 
> application makers publicly talking about ADD that they could please share here on-list????

Where you being specific about "applications and OSes" as that seems to be a narrower question than
one which might identify growing popularity (or risk by the sounds of your target audience)?

For example, did you want to include resolver libraries, resolvers and middle-ware boxes that can
use ADD on their upstream side as they effectively "cause" ADD use by many applications?


Mark.


From nobody Sun Jul  7 14:54:26 2019
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] List of ADD?
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On Jul 7, 2019, at 2:35 PM, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net> wrote:
> They've started using real DOH too, at least based on:
> https://www.zdnet.com/article/first-ever-malware-strain-spotted-abusing-n=
ew-doh-dns-over-https-protocol/
> (which even references RFC8484)

Nope. The writer of the article apparently didn't even read the reference t=
hat the article gives to the Qihoo 360 analysis; that clearly shows the que=
ry and response are using the pre-8484 Google API, not RFC 8484.

Again: DNS-over-HTTPS has been possible for long before RFC 8484, and there=
 are many ways to do it that don't conform to the standard.

--Paul Hoffman=


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> On 7 Jul 2019, at 22:35, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net> wrote:
>=20
>> there is also some malware using the non-standard Google API for
>> DNS-over-HTTPS.
>=20
> They've started using real DOH too

FWIW a (proof of concept) DoH based exfiltration attack was done at the =
end of last year:
https://sensepost.com/blog/2018/waiting-for-godoh


From nobody Sun Jul  7 15:26:33 2019
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
Cc: "Wes Hardaker" <wjhns1@hardakers.net>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  List of ADD?
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Moin!

On 7 Jul 2019, at 23:54, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> On Jul 7, 2019, at 2:35 PM, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net> wrote:
>> They've started using real DOH too, at least based on:
>> https://www.zdnet.com/article/first-ever-malware-strain-spotted-abusin=
g-new-doh-dns-over-https-protocol/
>> (which even references RFC8484)
>
> Nope. The writer of the article apparently didn't even read the =

> reference that the article gives to the Qihoo 360 analysis; that =

> clearly shows the query and response are using the pre-8484 Google =

> API, not RFC 8484.
Well it still shows the danger of an publicly available infrastructure =

for name resolution that hides in other traffic and therefore is hard to =

block.

> Again: DNS-over-HTTPS has been possible for long before RFC 8484, and =

> there are many ways to do it that don't conform to the standard.
While this is true, having a standard encourages large players to have =

such an infrastructure as we see now. This is a real problem for =

enterprises and everybody that uses DNS to deliver a service, which is =

why we have to make sure that these publicly available large =

infrastructures are deployed in a sensible way both from the services =

and client side, as otherwise the bad guys will use this infrastructure =

for bad stuff.

As you note there has been other ways to evade the network name =

resolution before (VPNs, public DNS, proxies), but they either had a =

small number of targets, or a traffic/port pattern that was easy to =

block. The fact that Google has a publicly available DNS resolution =

system on their main website and this is used by malware clearly shows =

the danger of it. The same problem would arise if someone offered =

RFC8484 on the same host that runs a popular website, which is why we =

need to discuss the deployment of it.

So long
-Ralf
=E2=80=94--
Ralf Weber


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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
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Small factual correction:

On Jul 7, 2019, at 3:26 PM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>=20
> The fact that Google has a publicly available DNS resolution system on th=
eir main website and this is used by malware clearly shows the danger of it=
.

The analysis given in the Qihoo 360 description of this malware clearly sho=
ws that the DNS resolver was Cloudflare, not Google.

--Paul Hoffman=


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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Message-ID: <77611009-274c-a900-866b-e543a6d8053c@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
References: <LO2P123MB2462DEB5330C313055D62CC396FB0@LO2P123MB2462.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
 <2ab90a6a-dd40-b7a0-b380-4dcbd657c89c@innovationslab.net>
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In-Reply-To: <DBDC5D2B-2AE8-4F91-9601-FF2D0CD57589@senki.org>

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Hi Barry,

On 7/5/19 6:07 AM, Barry Greene wrote:
>=20
> The issues that Andrew is bring up would take that dprive-bcp draft in =
a totally different direction. Is this want you want? Would the authors b=
e open to the change?
>=20

My reason for pointing out the dprive BCP is to make sure everyone is
aware of that document.

As for the content... It is a dprive WG document, so it is subject to
consensus-based changes. Neither I, as dprive co-chair, nor the draft
authors have any more influence over the content than any other IETF
participant.

What I don't want is for 2 BCPs from different WGs to conflict with one
another, hence the pointer.

Regards,
Brian

>> On Jul 4, 2019, at 9:29 AM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> =
wrote:
>>
>> Signed PGP part
>>
>>
>> On 7/3/19 3:41 PM, andrew.fidler@bt.com wrote:
>>> There are many challenges facing enterprise and internet service prov=
ider / operator networks that intend to deploy and operate DoH (and DoT) =
resolver services. The IETF should consider developing a BCP which docume=
nts these concerns and provide appropriate guidance. Some of these issues=
 include:
>>
>> Please remember that there is already an operationally-focused BCP dra=
ft
>> for DoT.
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dprive-bcp-op/
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brian
>>
>>
>>
>=20


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/x7Z5ecr4UDIzMbBuC9ijNqw9ONc>
Subject: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Hello all,

We've posted an initial draft of draft-grover-add-policy-detection,
which proposes a method of identifying if content filtering or other
policy is implemented on the local resolver, so applications doing DNS
resolution can adjust their behavior.

Thanks -- Regards -- Andy

-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2019 10:46:45 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Andy Grover <agrover@mozilla.com>, Peter Saint-Andre
<stpeter@mozilla.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Peter Saint-Andre and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-grover-add-policy-detection
Revision:	00
Title:		DNS Resolver-Based Policy Detection Domain
Document date:	2019-07-08
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		6
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-grover-add-policy-detection/
Htmlized:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
Htmlized:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection


Abstract:
   This document specifies the behavior that is expected from the Domain
   Name System with regard to DNS queries for the special-use domain
   name 'TBD.arpa' and designates this domain as a special-use domain
   name.


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Subject: Re: [Add] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hal-adot-operational-considerations-00.txt
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Henderson, Karl" <khenderson=40verisign.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Hiya,

On 08/07/2019 19:57, Henderson, Karl wrote:
> First version of a proposal for Authoritative DNS over TLS
> Operational Considerations. The authors welcome review and feedback.

A few comments:

- I'm not clear what there is related to applications
doing DNS. Calling for detailed and thorough exploration
of the effects of turning on TLS between recursive and
authoritative servers makes perfect sense and is something
that has been absolutely uncontroversial in the dprive
WG, which is already chartered to look at exactly that.

- Reading the draft I get the strong impression that
the authors don't like DNS/TLS in any form. ISTM a
good/fair/balanced analysis would not leave such an
impression. I assume the authors do agree there are,
after all, some benefits to turning on TLS as well.
Is that correct? If so, why is there no mention of
that side of the coin at all?

- draft-green again? Sigh. If you want to re-run
that fiasco, then sure, if we must, I'm willing to
try help kill that zombie bad idea again if necessary,
but do any of us really think going there would be
a productive use of time and energy?

At a higher level, I had hoped we might have moved
on towards more objective analyses by now. This draft
doesn't appear to me to be a step in that direction.

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> Regards, Karl Henderson Sr. Researcher Verisign Labs
>=20
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn 7/8/19, 2:52 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
> <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D,
> draft-hal-adot-operational-considerations-00.txt has been
> successfully submitted by Karl Henderson and posted to the IETF
> repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-hal-adot-operational-considerations Revision:	00 Title:
> Authoritative DNS-over-TLS Operational Considerations Document date:
> 2019-07-08 Group:		Individual Submission Pages:		12 URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hal-adot-operational-conside=
rations-00.txt
>
>=20
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hal-adot-operational-consideration=
s/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hal-adot-operational-considerations-0=
0
>
>=20
Htmlized:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-hal-adot-operational-consider=
ations
>=20
>=20
> Abstract: DNS over TLS (DoT) has been gaining attention, primarily as
> a means of communication between stub resolvers and recursive
> resolvers. There have also been discussions and experiments involving
> the use of DoT to communicate with authoritative nameservers
> (Authoritative DNS over TLS or "ADoT"), including communication
> between recursive and authoritative resolvers.  However, we have
> identified a number of operational concerns with ADoT.  These
> operational concerns need to be addressed prior to ADoT's deployment
> at scale by DNS operators in order to maintain the stability and
> resilience of the global DNS. The document also provides some
> suggested next steps to advance the operator community's
> understanding of ADoT's operational impact.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
>=20
>=20

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Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
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From nobody Mon Jul  8 13:42:40 2019
Return-Path: <stpeter@mozilla.com>
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To: Andy Grover <andy@pmtu.dev>, add@ietf.org
References: <156260800560.777.13636536980052967232.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <65f155e9-81c7-daac-8e77-e366d0f924fb@pmtu.dev>
From: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@mozilla.com>
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Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2019 14:42:25 -0600
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/ClBSGR42bUhmdhhyGGLn5E2rn3k>
Subject: Re: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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A point of clarification...

Paul Hoffman was kind enough to point us to
draft-sah-resolver-information and draft-sah-resinfo-doh just now, which
intend to solve a similar problem. It's not that we think those I-Ds
define a bad approach, instead we missed them entirely. We will read
them between now and the Montreal meeting so that we can discuss them
intelligently in person and on the relevant discussion lists.

Sorry about the lack of due diligence!

Peter

On 7/8/19 12:29 PM, Andy Grover wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> We've posted an initial draft of draft-grover-add-policy-detection,
> which proposes a method of identifying if content filtering or other
> policy is implemented on the local resolver, so applications doing DNS
> resolution can adjust their behavior.
> 
> Thanks -- Regards -- Andy
> 
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
> Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2019 10:46:45 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Andy Grover <agrover@mozilla.com>, Peter Saint-Andre
> <stpeter@mozilla.com>
> 
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Peter Saint-Andre and posted to the
> IETF repository.
> 
> Name:		draft-grover-add-policy-detection
> Revision:	00
> Title:		DNS Resolver-Based Policy Detection Domain
> Document date:	2019-07-08
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		6
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-grover-add-policy-detection/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
> Htmlized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection
> 
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document specifies the behavior that is expected from the Domain
>    Name System with regard to DNS queries for the special-use domain
>    name 'TBD.arpa' and designates this domain as a special-use domain
>    name.
> 


From nobody Mon Jul  8 14:11:06 2019
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Andy Grover" <andy@pmtu.dev>
Cc: add@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2019 23:10:59 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Moin!

On 8 Jul 2019, at 20:29, Andy Grover wrote:
> We've posted an initial draft of draft-grover-add-policy-detection,
> which proposes a method of identifying if content filtering or other
> policy is implemented on the local resolver, so applications doing DNS
> resolution can adjust their behavior.
In what way? While there are lots of MUST in the draft for DNS elements
I did not find a single word on what applications then do with that
information.

To get more detailed on the DNS side 5.5 is not how DNS works.
Authoritative DNS servers reply with REFUSED or referrals to stuff they
don’t know. The can only answer NXDomain if they are authoritative for
the domain.

5.4 and 5.6 together are contradictory as a DNS server operator for
sure runs a Caching DNS server, but one is MUST (the server software)
and one is SHOULD (the server operator). Why, and why does the
application description (5.2) doesn’t have any normative language?

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


From nobody Mon Jul  8 15:31:40 2019
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Henderson, Karl" <khenderson=40verisign.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, "Henderson, Karl" <khenderson=40verisign.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2019 23:48:01 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hal-adot-operational-considerations-00.txt
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>,
 "Henderson, Karl" <khenderson=40verisign.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <8b89c2f6-4f82-f5b3-dbee-3469266be21b@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] FW: New Version Notification for
 draft-hal-adot-operational-considerations-00.txt
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Hiya,

On 08/07/2019 23:30, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> On 7/8/19, 3:40 PM, "Add on behalf of Stephen Farrell"
> <add-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>> Reading the draft I get the strong impression that
> the authors don't like DNS/TLS in any form.
>=20
> [JL] You've either misread the draft or we need to make updates in
> the -01 to fix this perception. The authors are in fact not opposed
> to DoT, and are endeavoring to sort out all the operational issues
> that need to be sorted to do DoT between a recursive and
> authoritative server - at scale. As you might imagine, auth operators
> such as TLD operators will be very careful in testing and deploying
> DoT support and we're focused on how to make progress on this front.
> And such a deployment needs to IMO be undertaken with clear eyes and
> focusing on all the possible risks and barriers to scaling up and
> operating reliably.

Ok, maybe the draft-green reference (see below) hit too sore
a sore-point but I'd expected to see e.g. some consideration
that authoritative servers might (or might not) prefer that
not all accesses to the names they serve end up in passive DNS
databases, and that they might prefer their answers not be
as easily modified en-route if there is a feasible way to get
to use of TLS at scale (and presumably if they're not doing
DNSSEC).

I mean, if there's no benefit in turning it on, they just
won't, and there won't be any new problem. If they do turn it
on, presumably that'd be for some positive reason and not just
in reaction to some kind of peer pressure.

>=20
>> ISTM a
> good/fair/balanced analysis would not leave such an impression. I
> assume the authors do agree there are, after all, some benefits to
> turning on TLS as well. Is that correct? If so, why is there no
> mention of that side of the coin at all?
>=20
> [JL] Perhaps you believe there's still an argument taking place when
> the argument in favor of encryption has already been won and we=E2=80=99=
re
> down to implementation? The authors don=E2=80=99t believe deploying enc=
rypted
> DNS is in debate - it is going to happen. This is around how to get
> authoritative operators to do so successfully, which means
> identifying all the technical/operational risks and developing
> approaches to measure, monitor, and control for or mitigate them.

Again, being careful ahead of time for recursive to authoritative
has been assumed by everyone involved in dprive with whom I've
spoken at least. And that makes total sense.

>> draft-green again? Sigh. If you want to re-run
> that fiasco, then sure, if we must, I'm willing to try help kill that
> zombie bad idea again if necessary, but do any of us really think
> going there would be a productive use of time and energy?
>=20
> [JL] IMO your sarcasm isn't particularly constructive here.=20

I wasn't being sarcastic, I mean every word literally. Which is
sad, but draft-green and associated things caused about 2 years
of major angst and kerfuffle in the TLS WG and is the cause of
a sorta rift between the IETF and ETSI (who rubber-stamped the
proposal rejected by TLS and then called that eTLS), so this is
a really bad reference to include. And draft-green was all about
weakening TLS. Honestly, if you can get out another rev before
the cutoff that omitted that, I suspect you'd save you and us
all some time.

> The
> section that it is mentioned in pertains to operational monitoring
> and we merely list a few solutions discussed in the community. We
> certainly meant no offense. Sounds like you may be a bit closer to
> that issue and might have some brief feedback as to why that 1st
> bullet should be removed. We are perhaps not as expert as you on this
> subject (or Russ or Ralph, etc.) so would appreciate any thoughts you
> may wish to share.
>=20
>=20
>> At a higher level, I had hoped we might have moved
> on towards more objective analyses by now. This draft doesn't appear
> to me to be a step in that direction.
>=20
> [JL] I'm sorry you feel that way - this is not the intention. Perhaps
> seeing what I stated above, that DNS encryption is not in debate and
> this is about starting a conversation with operations folks about how
> to get it done at scale, might change your perception and assumptions
> about this draft? If not then I suppose we'll need to consider adding
> some more explicit text about that.

I do think some consideration of the benefits helps to evaluate the
costs, yes.

And apologies if I've over-reacted to the draft-green reference, but
my interpretation of that is that it was entirely about debating the
core design of TLS, and weakening that.

Cheers,
S.


>=20
> Thx JL
>=20
>=20



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From nobody Mon Jul  8 18:29:35 2019
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, "Henderson, Karl" <khenderson=40verisign.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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From: Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/5kBoUiRAhLr1HY_q_xpU8sS_i9k>
Subject: Re: [Add] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hal-adot-operational-considerations-00.txt
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Howdy,

On 2019-07-08 15:48, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> 
> Hiya,
> 
> On 08/07/2019 23:30, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>> On 7/8/19, 3:40 PM, "Add on behalf of Stephen Farrell"
>> <add-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>> Reading the draft I get the strong impression that
>> the authors don't like DNS/TLS in any form.
>>
>> [JL] You've either misread the draft or we need to make updates in
>> the -01 to fix this perception. The authors are in fact not opposed
>> to DoT, and are endeavoring to sort out all the operational issues
>> that need to be sorted to do DoT between a recursive and
>> authoritative server - at scale. As you might imagine, auth operators
>> such as TLD operators will be very careful in testing and deploying
>> DoT support and we're focused on how to make progress on this front.
>> And such a deployment needs to IMO be undertaken with clear eyes and
>> focusing on all the possible risks and barriers to scaling up and
>> operating reliably.

For the most part, as an authoritative server operator, I found the
draft to be useful and informative.  But I do agree with Stephen on two
counts: First, parts of the draft, notably section 1.1, tend to be
overly dismissive of the benefits of ADoT in their tone.  That section
appears to come to the conclusion that there are limited benefits to
ADoT versus recursive DoT (rDoT?) or other forms of encryption.  A
counter example is recursive resolvers running on home networks, where
the customer can be identified by the recursive server making the
queries.  EDNS(0) Client Subnet is another, as identified by the draft.
 Although Section 1.1 seems to acknowledge that the jury is still out,
parts of it are written *as though* a conclusion has already been achieved.

Perhaps an additional avenue for study is to examine the various
use-cases and analyze the risks and benefits of DNS encryption.

[snip]

>>> draft-green again? Sigh. If you want to re-run
>> that fiasco, then sure, if we must, I'm willing to try help kill that
>> zombie bad idea again if necessary, but do any of us really think
>> going there would be a productive use of time and energy?
>>
>> [JL] IMO your sarcasm isn't particularly constructive here. 
> 
> I wasn't being sarcastic, I mean every word literally. Which is
> sad, but draft-green and associated things caused about 2 years
> of major angst and kerfuffle in the TLS WG and is the cause of
> a sorta rift between the IETF and ETSI (who rubber-stamped the
> proposal rejected by TLS and then called that eTLS), so this is
> a really bad reference to include. And draft-green was all about
> weakening TLS. Honestly, if you can get out another rev before
> the cutoff that omitted that, I suspect you'd save you and us
> all some time.

The second agreement I have is that I'd like not to see static D-H given
much (if any) consideration in the doc.  Since the audience is DNS
server operators, I'd rather see considerations for instrumenting the
*servers* (recursive and/or authoritative) so that monitoring
information can be *securely* transmitted and analyzed.

I didn't participate in the debate around draft-green, but I spent some
time several months ago reading the TLS WG mailing list archives (and I
can speculate that it was MUCH easier to spend 1-2 hours reading mail
archives than to spend 1-2 years actually participating in the debate),
and I'd like to believe that the questions are settled and that we
probably don't want to re-open them.  Put differently, since we're
talking about DNS-over-*TLS*, then we should trust the TLS WG to have
done the right thing consensus-wise and build upon their work rather
than re-inspecting it (or giving the appearance that we want to do so).
 And I do think there are other ways of solving the monitoring
consideration (e.g. logging or post-decryption dnstap-like
functionality) that should appear in section 3.5 that might well provide
a quite reasonable alternative to weakening TLS.

That brings up one picky point: The bullet point about the use of a TLS
proxy has implications for both section 3.5 and 3.6, not just 3.6, as
DNS queries could be monitored post-encryption between the proxy and
server endpoint.  So it's a potential solution to both monitoring and
architectural issues that may arise.

Overall there's a lot to think about here, and I appreciate the effort,
and plan to go over these considerations more carefully in the coming
days--and may have additional comments.

michael


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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/2ePzF4cRHg1qVWnEJiG3PDD69_0>
Subject: Re: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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> Il 8 luglio 2019 22:42 Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@mozilla.com> ha scritto:
> 
>  
> A point of clarification...
> 
> Paul Hoffman was kind enough to point us to
> draft-sah-resolver-information and draft-sah-resinfo-doh just now, which
> intend to solve a similar problem. It's not that we think those I-Ds
> define a bad approach, instead we missed them entirely. We will read
> them between now and the Montreal meeting so that we can discuss them
> intelligently in person and on the relevant discussion lists.
> 
> Sorry about the lack of due diligence!

Still, if I remember the two sah drafts correctly, they define the basic framework for discovering information about the local resolver, but neither deals with discovering local policy, so we could still turn this effort into an additional document building on sah-resolver to add that piece of information.

If we do, however, I would suggest that we work on a much more nuanced expression of policy behaviour, including the origin of the policy (user, network or law) and perhaps even a description of the reasons and of the types of destinations that are affected. While "neutral" applications might just want to discover that policy exists and avoid Do*-to-the-cloud in any such case, I would expect "opinionated" applications ;-) to behave differently depending on specific policy types and sources, as well as, maybe, the location of the user and other factors. In such case, and barring the problem of lying resolvers, having more detailed information would lead to matching the expectations of the user much more precisely.

Ciao,
-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2019 20:08:05 +1000
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 9, 2019, at 19:26, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
> Still, if I remember the two sah drafts correctly, they define the 
> basic framework for discovering information about the local resolver, 
> but neither deals with discovering local policy, 

That was my understanding also, which makes this useful at least in terms of framing.  As an extension to the -sah drafts, if that is where the community is headed (I have my reservations), and this fits there, then changing to fit into that framework makes sense.  As it stands, this seems much easier to implement.
 
> If we do, however, I would suggest that we work on a much more nuanced 
> expression of policy behaviour, [...] In such case, and barring the problem of lying 
> resolvers, having more detailed information would lead to matching the 
> expectations of the user much more precisely.

This is a more difficult point.  If the intent is to build this sort of infrastructure, then I agree that it needs a lot more rigour.  Probably both along the lines you suggest here, and finding ways in which that information can be authenticated.  Personally, I don't hold high hopes of that sort of approach being successful, but only because the task is extraordinarily large in scope.  If you include authentication, that likely requires building decentralized systems for establishing accountability, which is one of the Hard problems.

My understanding of the approach Andy suggests that it is much less ambitious in scope.  As I understand this, the view is that choosing your own resolver is important enough to deploy by default.  Maybe that view says that it is inevitable. 

Importantly, it recognizes that this can't be a global default starting tomorrow.  There will need to be an adjustment period.  People use DNS in ways that are incompatible with this approach, which leads to surprising outcomes (like inadvertent circumvention of certain local policies).

By providing an option to disable use of BYOR, this gives local administrators time to adjust their strategy.  As you say, this is not an idea contemplated by the -sah drafts, but it could be complementary.

Cheers,
Martin


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From nobody Tue Jul  9 08:02:57 2019
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck=40verisign.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hal-adot-operational-considerations-00.txt
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Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2019 15:02:27 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hal-adot-operational-considerations-00.txt
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On Jul 9, 2019, at 4:12 AM, Hollenbeck, Scott <shollenbeck=3D40verisign.com=
@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> So where should the discussion take place?

This document is about recursive resolvers, not applications, using DoT. Th=
at is clearly in the realm of DPRIVE's charter, so it should be discussed t=
here.

--Paul Hoffman=


From nobody Tue Jul  9 15:51:32 2019
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From: David Huberman <david.huberman@icann.org>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] Re: [Add] List of ADD?
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Re:  List of ADD?
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--B_3645543084_2128775970
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Hello,

Thank you to Joe and nusenu for the helpful replies!

Joe wrote:

> Do you want to answer the question of what applications are doing DNS,
> or to the questions of what applications are doing DNS with specific transports?
> Both are interesting, I think, but usefully separate.
  
Both, and I agree they're separate and interesting.  When I talk about ADD to
operators or to technically-inclined policy makers, I'm describing the overall
playing field of ADD. OSes configured to use DoT are interesting, and the people
I'm engaging with right now want to know who they are. They also want to know
what other applications (apart from Firefox and Chrome) are using DoH.

>From Joe and nusenu's reply, what I'm seeing includes:
Netflix apps
Bromite
curl
... and a burgeoning toolset that software developers can use to implement ADD

On the OS side, there are some Linux implementations using systemd that implement
DoT.  I don't know what other OSes are currently supporting, or imminently plan to
support, DoT.  I'd love to hear of any!

Thanks!
/david

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From nobody Wed Jul 10 04:50:52 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Thanks Barry / Brian for highlighting the dprive-bcp-draft, I agree we shou=
ld not have two BCPs from different WGs conflicting with one another. Let u=
s discuss this in the 15min BoF slot we have allocated for overlap with exi=
sting chartered work in DPRIVE, DOH and DNSOP.

On the potential topics list for a DoH BCP which areas do you believe are a=
lready covered in the DPRIVE draft and/or ongoing DPRIVE work?  Which areas=
 do you believe are not covered and should be considered by the ADD BoF?

Thanks,

Andy

andrew.fidler@bt.com

This email contains information from BT that might be privileged or confide=
ntial. And it's only meant for the person above.=A0If that's not you, we're=
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We monitor our email systems and may record all our emails.
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-----Original Message-----
From: Add [mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Haberman
Sent: 08 July 2019 14:22
To: Barry Greene <bgreene@senki.org>
Cc: add@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?

Hi Barry,

On 7/5/19 6:07 AM, Barry Greene wrote:
>=20
> The issues that Andrew is bring up would take that dprive-bcp draft in a =
totally different direction. Is this want you want? Would the authors be op=
en to the change?
>=20

My reason for pointing out the dprive BCP is to make sure everyone is aware=
 of that document.

As for the content... It is a dprive WG document, so it is subject to conse=
nsus-based changes. Neither I, as dprive co-chair, nor the draft authors ha=
ve any more influence over the content than any other IETF participant.

What I don't want is for 2 BCPs from different WGs to conflict with one ano=
ther, hence the pointer.

Regards,
Brian

>> On Jul 4, 2019, at 9:29 AM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> wr=
ote:
>>
>> Signed PGP part
>>
>>
>> On 7/3/19 3:41 PM, andrew.fidler@bt.com wrote:
>>> There are many challenges facing enterprise and internet service provid=
er / operator networks that intend to deploy and operate DoH (and DoT) reso=
lver services. The IETF should consider developing a BCP which documents th=
ese concerns and provide appropriate guidance. Some of these issues include=
:
>>
>> Please remember that there is already an operationally-focused BCP=20
>> draft for DoT.
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dprive-bcp-op/
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brian
>>
>>
>>
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Thread-Topic: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Hzlad6975M-tug1x7VIcM_MahpU>
Subject: Re: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Andy,

Re. draft-grover-add-policy-detection, how do you see from a protocol persp=
ective clients handling a policy negotiation with servers?  How will they b=
ehave when the server's policy conflicts with the client's mandatory and op=
tional policy preferences? For example if no suitable DoH (or DoT) server i=
s available, when/how does the client fall back to plain text DNS?=20

Thanks

Andy

andrew.fidler@bt.com

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-----Original Message-----
From: Add [mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andy Grover
Sent: 08 July 2019 19:29
To: add@ietf.org
Subject: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00

Hello all,

We've posted an initial draft of draft-grover-add-policy-detection,
which proposes a method of identifying if content filtering or other policy=
 is implemented on the local resolver, so applications doing DNS resolution=
 can adjust their behavior.

Thanks -- Regards -- Andy

-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2019 10:46:45 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Andy Grover <agrover@mozilla.com>, Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@mozilla.c=
om>


A new version of I-D, draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Peter Saint-Andre and posted to the IETF=
 repository.

Name:		draft-grover-add-policy-detection
Revision:	00
Title:		DNS Resolver-Based Policy Detection Domain
Document date:	2019-07-08
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		6
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.t=
xt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-grover-add-policy-detection/
Htmlized:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
Htmlized:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection


Abstract:
   This document specifies the behavior that is expected from the Domain
   Name System with regard to DNS queries for the special-use domain
   name 'TBD.arpa' and designates this domain as a special-use domain
   name.

--
Add mailing list
Add@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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Subject: Re: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On 7/10/19 5:12 AM, andrew.fidler@bt.com wrote:
> Re. draft-grover-add-policy-detection, how do you see from a protocol
> perspective clients handling a policy negotiation with servers?  How
> will they behave when the server's policy conflicts with the client's
> mandatory and optional policy preferences? For example if no suitable
> DoH (or DoT) server is available, when/how does the client fall back
> to plain text DNS?
I would say it's only a negotiation in that the client is deciding
whether to use app-based DNS such as DoH, or to not use it. This
proposal doesn't tell the client anything about the local DNS resolver's
policy, just that it *has* one, and it's up to the app to decide how to
use that information -- the most straightforward case would be the app
deciding that since the local resolver has special behavior (i.e. the
policy), that app-based DNS would unavoidably bypass, that it's more
important to keep that in place by using the default network resolver
rather than doing app-based name resolution.

This proposal doesn't touch on the example you give. If app-based DNS
isn't working then policy or no, the default network DNS resolver should
be used.

-- Andy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Add [mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andy Grover
> Sent: 08 July 2019 19:29
> To: add@ietf.org
> Subject: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> We've posted an initial draft of draft-grover-add-policy-detection,
> which proposes a method of identifying if content filtering or other policy is implemented on the local resolver, so applications doing DNS resolution can adjust their behavior.
> 
> Thanks -- Regards -- Andy
> 
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
> Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2019 10:46:45 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Andy Grover <agrover@mozilla.com>, Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@mozilla.com>
> 
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Peter Saint-Andre and posted to the IETF repository.
> 
> Name:		draft-grover-add-policy-detection
> Revision:	00
> Title:		DNS Resolver-Based Policy Detection Domain
> Document date:	2019-07-08
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		6
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-grover-add-policy-detection/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
> Htmlized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection
> 
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document specifies the behavior that is expected from the Domain
>    Name System with regard to DNS queries for the special-use domain
>    name 'TBD.arpa' and designates this domain as a special-use domain
>    name.
> 
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> 


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Subject: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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This draft doesn't seem to conform to the requirements laid out in BCP 61.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp61

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr">This draft doesn&#39;t seem to conform to the requirements=
 laid out in BCP 61.<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/bcp61">https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp61</a><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>

--0000000000009512c5058d97d2f0--


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Subject: Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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I don't follow, in what way?

On July 13, 2019 3:48:05 PM PDT, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail=2Ecom> wrote:
>This draft doesn't seem to conform to the requirements laid out in BCP
>61=2E
>
>https://tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/bcp61
>
>thanks,
>Rob

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<html><head></head><body>I don't follow, in what way?<br><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">On July 13, 2019 3:48:05 PM PDT, Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@gmail=2E=
com&gt; wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0p=
t 0=2E8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div dir=3D"ltr">This draft doesn't seem to conform to the requirements la=
id out in BCP 61=2E<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools=2Eietf=2Eor=
g/html/bcp61">https://tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/bcp61</a><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>
</blockquote></div></body></html>
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2019 17:18:01 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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It's right there in BCP 61:
"However security must be a MUST IMPLEMENT so that end users will have the
option of enabling it when the situation calls for it."

It seems like this proposal standardizes automatically disabling security.
Maybe we could generalize it. Let's add some domains to the draft that
switch HTTPS to HTTP, and switch SSH to telnet.

thanks,
Rob

On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:12 PM Andy Grover <andy@groveronline.com> wrote:

> I don't follow, in what way?
>
> On July 13, 2019 3:48:05 PM PDT, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> This draft doesn't seem to conform to the requirements laid out in BCP 61.
>>
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp61
>>
>> thanks,
>> Rob
>>
>

--0000000000002308ec058dad328c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>It&#39;s right there in BCP 61:</div>&quot;However se=
curity must be a MUST IMPLEMENT so that end users will have the option of e=
nabling it when the situation calls for it.&quot;<div><br></div><div>It see=
ms like this proposal standardizes automatically disabling security. Maybe =
we could generalize it. Let&#39;s add some domains to the draft that switch=
 HTTPS to HTTP, and switch SSH to telnet.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,<=
/div><div>Rob</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cl=
ass=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:12 PM Andy Grover &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:andy@groveronline.com">andy@groveronline.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>I don&#39;t fol=
low, in what way?<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On July 13, 2019 3:48:0=
5 PM PDT, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"ltr">This draft doesn&#39;t seem to conform to the requirements=
 laid out in BCP 61.<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/bcp61" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp61</a><br></div=
><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>
</blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div>

--0000000000002308ec058dad328c--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:18 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> It's right there in BCP 61:
> "However security must be a MUST IMPLEMENT so that end users will have the
> option of enabling it when the situation calls for it."
>
> It seems like this proposal standardizes automatically disabling security.
> Maybe we could generalize it.
>

Let's take a step back here. First, this document doesn't violate the
section of BCP 61 you are quoting, because that text doesn't require that
security be on by default. Second, there's plenty of precedent for
opportunistic encryption in IETF; see, for instance:
https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=7435. Of course, this doesn't mean
that this document is necessarily a good idea, but to the best of my
knowledge it's not prohibited by any RFC.

The question of whether it's a good idea is rather more complicated: at a
high level we have a situation where nearly all DNS is unencrypted and sent
to a resolver which is insecurely configured. Some of those resolvers do
policy enforcement and in some of those cases, the user wanted that kind of
policy enforcement, so just switching over to a secure Trusted Recursive
Resolver potentially violates POLA, and it would be nice to be able to
detect those cases and do something [0]. Now, of course, that signal itself
is insecure, so this is pretty far from ideal, but the whole situation is
pretty messy, so it seems worthwhile to explore the space a bit.



> Let's add some domains to the draft that switch HTTPS to HTTP, and switch
> SSH to telnet.
>

This sort of rhetoric doesn't seem particularly helpful.

-Ekr

[0] And this draft doesn't say what "something" is, so, how good an idea
this is partly depends on what that is.


>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
> On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:12 PM Andy Grover <andy@groveronline.com> wrote:
>
>> I don't follow, in what way?
>>
>> On July 13, 2019 3:48:05 PM PDT, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> This draft doesn't seem to conform to the requirements laid out in BCP
>>> 61.
>>>
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp61
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> Rob
>>>
>> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:18 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div>It&#39;s right there in BCP 61:</div>&quot;However security must be=
 a MUST IMPLEMENT so that end users will have the option of enabling it whe=
n the situation calls for it.&quot;<div><br></div><div>It seems like this p=
roposal standardizes automatically disabling security. Maybe we could gener=
alize it. </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Let&#39;s take a ste=
p back here. First, this document doesn&#39;t violate the section of BCP 61=
 you are quoting, because that text doesn&#39;t require that security be on=
 by default. Second, there&#39;s plenty of precedent for opportunistic encr=
yption in IETF; see, for instance: <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmar=
kup?doc=3D7435">https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=3D7435</a>. Of course,=
 this doesn&#39;t mean that this document is necessarily a good idea, but t=
o the best of my knowledge it&#39;s not prohibited by any RFC.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>The question of whether it&#39;s a good idea is rather more co=
mplicated: at a high level we have a situation where nearly all DNS is unen=
crypted and sent to a resolver which is insecurely configured. Some of thos=
e resolvers do policy enforcement and in some of those cases, the user want=
ed that kind of policy enforcement, so just switching over to a secure Trus=
ted Recursive Resolver potentially violates POLA, and it would be nice to b=
e able to detect those cases and do something [0]. Now, of course, that sig=
nal itself is insecure, so this is pretty far from ideal, but the whole sit=
uation is pretty messy, so it seems worthwhile to explore the space a bit.<=
br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Let&#39;s add some domains to the dra=
ft that switch HTTPS to HTTP, and switch SSH to telnet.</div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>This sort of rhetoric doesn&#39;t seem particularl=
y helpful.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div>[0] A=
nd this draft doesn&#39;t say what &quot;something&quot; is, so, how good a=
n idea this is partly depends on what that is.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br><=
/div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:12 PM Andy G=
rover &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andy@groveronline.com" target=3D"_blank">andy@g=
roveronline.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div>I don&#39;t follow, in what way?<br><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">On July 13, 2019 3:48:05 PM PDT, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"ltr">This draft doesn&#39;t seem to conform to the requirements=
 laid out in BCP 61.<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/bcp61" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp61</a><br></div=
><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>
</blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2019 17:33:12 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:31 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
>> Let's add some domains to the draft that switch HTTPS to HTTP, and switch
>> SSH to telnet.
>>
>
> This sort of rhetoric doesn't seem particularly helpful.
>

What's the difference?

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:31 PM Eric Resc=
orla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Let&#39;s ad=
d some domains to the draft that switch HTTPS to HTTP, and switch SSH to te=
lnet.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This sort of rhetoric doe=
sn&#39;t seem particularly helpful.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>What&#39;s the difference?</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div=
><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2019 17:35:55 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:33 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:31 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>> Let's add some domains to the draft that switch HTTPS to HTTP, and
>>> switch SSH to telnet.
>>>
>>
>> This sort of rhetoric doesn't seem particularly helpful.
>>
>
> What's the difference?
>

I believe I answered this question in my previous response.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:33 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:31 PM Eric =
Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div>Let&#39;s add some domains to the draft that switch HTTPS to HTTP=
, and switch SSH to telnet.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thi=
s sort of rhetoric doesn&#39;t seem particularly helpful.</div></div></div>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>What&#39;s the difference?</div></div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I believe I answered this question in my=
 previous response.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><=
/div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2019 17:37:42 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:36 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:33 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:31 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Let's add some domains to the draft that switch HTTPS to HTTP, and
>>>> switch SSH to telnet.
>>>>
>>>
>>> This sort of rhetoric doesn't seem particularly helpful.
>>>
>>
>> What's the difference?
>>
>
> I believe I answered this question in my previous response
>

Hmm, maybe we could encrypt them using Dual_EC_DRBG.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:36 PM Eric =
Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:33 PM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 5:31 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Let&#3=
9;s add some domains to the draft that switch HTTPS to HTTP, and switch SSH=
 to telnet.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This sort of rhetor=
ic doesn&#39;t seem particularly helpful.</div></div></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>What&#39;s the difference?</div></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>I believe I answered this question in my previous respon=
se</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hmm, maybe we could en=
crypt them using=C2=A0Dual_EC_DRBG.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><=
div>Rob</div></div></div>

--000000000000791ae4058dad78cd--


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Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2019 12:26:53 +0200 (CEST)
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Subject: Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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<!doctype html>
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  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
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 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 15 luglio 2019 02:30 Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div>
     The question of whether it's a good idea is rather more complicated: at a high level we have a situation where nearly all DNS is unencrypted and sent to a resolver which is insecurely configured. Some of those resolvers do policy enforcement and in some of those cases, the user wanted that kind of policy enforcement, so just switching over to a secure Trusted Recursive Resolver potentially violates POLA, and it would be nice to be able to detect those cases and do something [0].
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Also, often that policy enforcement is actually being done on behalf of the user to increase his/her security, so even if we only wanted to focus on maximizing security, the choice would be between connecting securely to a (from the user's point of view) less secure resolver, and connecting insecurely to a more secure resolver; which option of the two is in the end more secure depends on the specific case (threat scenarios and their likelihood), so I think each application will make its own choice, often asking the user. Of course the proper solution is to have a way for the users to connect securely to the more secure resolver, but in the meantime both options should be made available.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2019 14:14:29 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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--0000000000007d20f9058db80c87
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Rather than snark, I would like to raise the negative example of
"Haystack", a failed security and anonymity tool from several years back,
which collapsed in much contentiousness.

I was involved in revealing its flaws, so am deeply aware of the story:

*
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/mar/29/austin-heap-megas-innovator-award
[context]
*
https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/-awardwinning-haystack-security-system-could-risk-iranian-lives--3569566/
* https://dropsafe.crypticide.com/article/4409
*
https://liberationtech.stanford.narkive.com/jMCy8EpJ/deconstructing-the-security-risks-narrative-of-haystack#post2

Long story short: the application upon startup "beaconed" its existence in
a way which could lead to those who used it to be revealed to repressive
authorities, contra both its intention and its advertising.

It strikes me that any system - in pursuit of "protecting" the user with
"filters" - which both delegates the ability for the feature to be used to
some environmental authority and also reveals its use, is:

* defeating the intention of security, or at least placing the threat model
of the environment above that of the user, and...
* revolting against the end-to-end principle which drives so much of
ancient, and modern, internet architecture

As I understand it, we went to great lengths to ensure that TLS1.3 was not
open for environmentally-driven "downgrade attacks" to be possible; I
cannot reconcile this stance with the above proposal, where:

* [as I understand it] any cafe owner using PiHole will be able to suppress
TBD.arpa resolution, and disable DoH
* [as I understand it] any state telco (Iran, above?) can suppress TBD.arpa
resolution, and arrest anyone who attempts to resolve it for using
"non-compliant" software
* albeit the desire to protect people with MITM-filters is variously
legislated and appears desirable, I cannot see how delivery of such is now
compatible with the themes of rfc7258

Hence, I do and will strongly disapprove of this, and any other,
proposition that would disable -- or, importantly, reveal! -- explicit DoH
enablement choices that have made by a user.

I believe that DoH is a long-awaited universal good, and that it should
become common, even default, in order to foster consumer choice both in the
application space, and in the space of DNS providers; and that such choice
that must not be overridden by "environmental factors" - for all such
filters are men in the middle.

If not -- if policy detection and disablement is acceptable -- then why did
we work to expunge downgrade attacks in TLS1.3?

- alec

--0000000000007d20f9058db80c87
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Rather than sn=
ark, I would like to raise the negative example of &quot;Haystack&quot;, a =
failed security and anonymity tool from several years back, which collapsed=
 in much contentiousness.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">=
I was involved in revealing its flaws, so am deeply aware of the story:</di=
v><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">*=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www=
.theguardian.com/media/2010/mar/29/austin-heap-megas-innovator-award">https=
://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/mar/29/austin-heap-megas-innovator-award<=
/a> [context]</div><div dir=3D"ltr">* <a href=3D"https://www.computerworldu=
k.com/it-business/-awardwinning-haystack-security-system-could-risk-iranian=
-lives--3569566/">https://www.computerworlduk.com/it-business/-awardwinning=
-haystack-security-system-could-risk-iranian-lives--3569566/</a></div><div =
dir=3D"ltr">* <a href=3D"https://dropsafe.crypticide.com/article/4409">http=
s://dropsafe.crypticide.com/article/4409</a></div><div dir=3D"ltr">* <a hre=
f=3D"https://liberationtech.stanford.narkive.com/jMCy8EpJ/deconstructing-th=
e-security-risks-narrative-of-haystack#post2">https://liberationtech.stanfo=
rd.narkive.com/jMCy8EpJ/deconstructing-the-security-risks-narrative-of-hays=
tack#post2</a></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Long story =
short: the application upon startup &quot;beaconed&quot; its existence in a=
 way which could lead to those who used it to be revealed to repressive aut=
horities, contra both its intention and its advertising.</div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">It strikes me that any system - in pursuit o=
f &quot;protecting&quot; the user with &quot;filters&quot; - which both del=
egates the ability for the feature to be used to some environmental authori=
ty and also reveals its use, is:</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr">* defeating the intention of security, or at least placing the thr=
eat model of the environment above that of the user, and...</div><div dir=
=3D"ltr">* revolting against the end-to-end principle which drives so much =
of ancient, and modern, internet architecture<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"ltr">As I understand it, we went to great lengths to ens=
ure that TLS1.3 was not open for environmentally-driven &quot;downgrade att=
acks&quot; to be possible; I cannot reconcile this stance with the above pr=
oposal, where:</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">* [as I und=
erstand it] any cafe owner using PiHole will be able to suppress TBD.arpa r=
esolution, and disable DoH</div><div dir=3D"ltr">* [as I understand it] any=
 state telco (Iran, above?) can suppress TBD.arpa resolution, and arrest an=
yone who attempts to resolve it for using &quot;non-compliant&quot; softwar=
e</div><div dir=3D"ltr">* albeit the desire to protect people with MITM-fil=
ters is variously legislated and appears desirable, I cannot see how delive=
ry of such is now compatible with the themes of rfc7258</div><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Hence, I do and will strongly disapprove of t=
his, and any other, proposition that would disable -- or, importantly, reve=
al! -- explicit DoH enablement choices that have made by a user.</div><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">I believe that DoH is a long-awaited=
 universal good, and that it should become common, even default, in order t=
o foster consumer choice both in the application space, and in the space of=
 DNS providers; and that such choice that must not be overridden by &quot;e=
nvironmental factors&quot; - for all such filters are men in the middle.</d=
iv><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">If not -- if policy detectio=
n and disablement is acceptable -- then why did we work to expunge downgrad=
e attacks in TLS1.3?</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">- ale=
c</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2019 14:17:55 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Mon, 15 Jul 2019 at 14:14, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> * [as I understand it] any cafe owner using PiHole will be able to
> suppress TBD.arpa resolution, and disable DoH
> * [as I understand it] any state telco (Iran, above?) can suppress
> TBD.arpa resolution, and arrest anyone who attempts to resolve it for using
> "non-compliant" software
> * albeit the desire to protect people with MITM-filters is variously
> legislated and appears desirable, I cannot see how delivery of such is now
> compatible with the themes of rfc7258
>

Alas how often one hits "Send" and then realises what one should have added:

* [as I understand it] any telco, state-sponsored or otherwise, can capture
the IP address of any host which beacons/attempts to resolve "TBD.arpa",
and then block all traffic to it, or else divert the latter for "special
treatment"

That's not really in the spirit of rfc7258, either.

    - alec

-- 
http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, 15 Jul 2019 at 1=
4:14, Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com">alec.muffe=
tt@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:=
1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"ltr">* [as I understand it] any cafe owner using PiHole will =
be able to suppress TBD.arpa resolution, and disable DoH</div><div dir=3D"l=
tr">* [as I understand it] any state telco (Iran, above?) can suppress TBD.=
arpa resolution, and arrest anyone who attempts to resolve it for using &qu=
ot;non-compliant&quot; software</div><div dir=3D"ltr">* albeit the desire t=
o protect people with MITM-filters is variously legislated and appears desi=
rable, I cannot see how delivery of such is now compatible with the themes =
of rfc7258</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></di=
v><div><br></div><div>Alas how often one hits &quot;Send&quot; and then rea=
lises what one should have added:</div><div><br></div><div>* [as I understa=
nd it] any telco, state-sponsored or otherwise, can capture the IP address =
of any host which beacons/attempts to resolve &quot;TBD.arpa&quot;, and the=
n block all traffic to it, or else divert the latter for &quot;special trea=
tment&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s not really in the spirit of=
 rfc7258, either.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - alec</div><div><=
br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><a href=3D"http:=
//dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm" target=3D"_blank">http://dropsafe.cry=
pticide.com/aboutalecm</a><br></div></div></div>

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2019 14:54:36 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Mon, 15 Jul 2019 at 11:27, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=
40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Also, often that policy enforcement is actually being done on behalf of
> the user to increase his/her security, so even if we only wanted to focus
> on maximizing security, the choice would be between connecting securely to
> a (from the user's point of view) less secure resolver, and connecting
> insecurely to a more secure resolver; which option of the two is in the end
> more secure depends on the specific case (threat scenarios and their
> likelihood), so I think each application will make its own choice, often
> asking the user. Of course the proper solution is to have a way for the
> users to connect securely to the more secure resolver, but in the meantime
> both options should be made available.
>

Hi Vittorio!

May I please observe for everyone that one of the quirks which will
complicate discussion of this proposal, is overloading of the word "secure"
in descriptions like this?

I am presuming that most people here have worked with some kind of "threat
modelling", but the high-level challenge here is that the word "secure"
(and "more/less secure") is abstract and not descriptive of "why" someone
might want to use one resolver over another; or why the environment
surrounding that user may wish to impose a different resolver upon them.

Hence something like:

*Also, often that policy enforcement is actually being done on behalf of
the user to increase his/her {PRIVACY, INTEGRITY}, so even if we only
wanted to focus on maximizing {PRIVACY, INTEGRITY}, the choice would be
between connecting {PRIVATELY, TAMPERPROOFLY, ASSUREDLY} to a (from the
user's point of view) less {PRIVATE, TRUSTWORTHY, TAMPERPROOF} resolver,
and connecting {WITH WEAK PRIVACY, ASSURANCE, TRUST} to a more {PRIVATE,
TRUSTWORTHY} resolver; which option of the two is in the end more
{PRIVATELY, TAMPERPROOF} depends on the specific case (threat scenarios and
their likelihood), so I think each application will make its own choice,
often asking the user. Of course the proper solution is to have a way for
the users to connect {PRIVATELY, TAMPERPROOFLY} to the more {PRIVATE,
TRUSTWORTHY} resolver, but in the meantime both options should be made
available.*


...delete as applicable? :-)

tl;dr - the "S" word does not mean anything without further explanation.

     - alec

-- 
http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, 15 Jul 2019 at 1=
1:27, Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40open-xcha=
nge.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border=
-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr">
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Also, often that policy enforcement is actually being done on behalf of =
the user to increase his/her security, so even if we only wanted to focus o=
n maximizing security, the choice would be between connecting securely to a=
 (from the user&#39;s point of view) less secure resolver, and connecting i=
nsecurely to a more secure resolver; which option of the two is in the end =
more secure depends on the specific case (threat scenarios and their likeli=
hood), so I think each application will make its own choice, often asking t=
he user. Of course the proper solution is to have a way for the users to co=
nnect securely to the more secure resolver, but in the meantime both option=
s should be made available.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>Hi Vittorio!</div><div><br></div><div>May I please observe for everyone =
that one of the quirks which will complicate discussion of this proposal, i=
s overloading of the word &quot;secure&quot; in descriptions like this?</di=
v><div><br></div><div>I am presuming that most people here have worked with=
 some kind of &quot;threat modelling&quot;, but the high-level challenge he=
re is that the word &quot;secure&quot; (and &quot;more/less secure&quot;) i=
s abstract and not descriptive of &quot;why&quot; someone might want to use=
 one resolver over another; or why the environment surrounding that user ma=
y wish to impose a different resolver upon them.</div><div><br></div><div>H=
ence something like:</div><div><br></div></div></div><blockquote style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div><div><i>Also, often that policy enforcement is actually bei=
ng done on behalf of the user to increase his/her {PRIVACY, INTEGRITY}, so =
even if we only wanted to focus on maximizing {PRIVACY, INTEGRITY}, the cho=
ice would be between connecting {PRIVATELY, TAMPERPROOFLY, ASSUREDLY} to a =
(from the user&#39;s point of view) less {PRIVATE, TRUSTWORTHY, TAMPERPROOF=
} resolver, and connecting {WITH WEAK PRIVACY, ASSURANCE, TRUST} to a more =
{PRIVATE, TRUSTWORTHY} resolver; which option of the two is in the end more=
 {PRIVATELY, TAMPERPROOF} depends on the specific case (threat scenarios an=
d their likelihood), so I think each application will make its own choice, =
often asking the user. Of course the proper solution is to have a way for t=
he users to connect {PRIVATELY, TAMPERPROOFLY} to the more {PRIVATE, TRUSTW=
ORTHY} resolver, but in the meantime both options should be made available.=
</i></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div><div><br></div></div><div>...delete as applicable? :-)</div>=
<div><br></div><div>tl;dr - the &quot;S&quot; word does not mean anything w=
ithout further explanation.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0- =
alec=C2=A0</div><div><br></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail=
_signature"><a href=3D"http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm" target=3D=
"_blank">http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm</a><br></div></div></div=
>

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From: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 12:26:36 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, 16 Jul 2019, 11:31 Dixon, Hugh, <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk> wrote:

> Hi Alec =E2=80=93
>

Hi Hugh!

Given that this is at its core (just) a protocol for asking (any) DNS
> server whether it has a filtering policy, won=E2=80=99t =E2=80=9Cnon-comp=
liant software=E2=80=9D
> will be the sort of software which does not beacon?
>

That's kinda the whole point; the problem is that innocent people might try
using Firefox to access Twitter from Turkey during a civil rights
crackdown, their Firefox-implementing-this-mechanism will give them away as
trying to evade Government blocking of Twitter, and they will end up
arrested or worse.

Not everyone is in a position to welcome or appreciate upstream DNS
filtering "for their own good" - for instance, this example from Turkey:

https://www.mic.com/articles/85987/turkish-protesters-are-spray-painting-8-=
8-8-8-and-8-8-4-4-on-walls-here-s-what-it-means

It would seem regressive of Mozilla's principles to assist someone getting
identified & thrown in jail for non-compliance with repressive blocking;
not to mention - to repeat - the other obvious possibility is that any IP
address which beacons-out a lookup of TBD.arpa will immediately be
blackholed / firewalled, again to dissuade people from fact-checking their
government's spokespeople.

Or, perhaps you would consider this non-compliant-behaviour, worthy of such
sanction?

- alec

--000000000000df8950058dcaa6a4
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Tue, 16 Jul 2019, 11:31 Dixon, Hugh, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_8331686220029458223m_-7653770757960286185WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>Hi Alec =E2=80=93</span></p></div></div></bloc=
kquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Hi Hugh!</=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D=
"purple"><div class=3D"m_8331686220029458223m_-7653770757960286185WordSecti=
on1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span> <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>Given that this is at its core (just) a protoc=
ol for asking (any) DNS server whether it has a filtering policy, won=E2=80=
=99t =E2=80=9Cnon-compliant software=E2=80=9D will be the sort of software =
which does not beacon?
</span></p></div></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto">That&#39;s kinda the whole point; the problem is that in=
nocent people might try using Firefox to access Twitter from Turkey during =
a civil rights crackdown, their Firefox-implementing-this-mechanism will gi=
ve them away as trying to evade Government blocking of Twitter, and they wi=
ll end up arrested or worse.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto">Not everyone is in a position to welcome or appreciate upstream DNS fi=
ltering &quot;for their own good&quot; - for instance, this example from Tu=
rkey:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https:/=
/www.mic.com/articles/85987/turkish-protesters-are-spray-painting-8-8-8-8-a=
nd-8-8-4-4-on-walls-here-s-what-it-means">https://www.mic.com/articles/8598=
7/turkish-protesters-are-spray-painting-8-8-8-8-and-8-8-4-4-on-walls-here-s=
-what-it-means</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I=
t would seem regressive of Mozilla&#39;s principles to assist someone getti=
ng identified &amp; thrown in jail for non-compliance with repressive block=
ing; not to mention - to repeat - the other obvious possibility is that any=
 IP address which beacons-out a lookup of TBD.arpa will immediately be blac=
kholed / firewalled, again to dissuade people from fact-checking their gove=
rnment&#39;s spokespeople.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o">Or, perhaps you would consider this non-compliant-behaviour, worthy of s=
uch sanction?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">- alec</di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div>

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From: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 14:29:25 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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<!doctype html>
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   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 16 luglio 2019 13:26 Alec Muffett &lt;alec.muffett@gmail.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir="auto">
    <div dir="auto">
     That's kinda the whole point; the problem is that innocent people might try using Firefox to access Twitter from Turkey during a civil rights crackdown, their Firefox-implementing-this-mechanism will give them away as trying to evade Government blocking of Twitter, and they will end up arrested or worse.
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I agree with you that it would be foolish for Firefox to look for local policies in that case, and it would endanger the user; that is a case where no policy discovery should ever be performed, and I would find that totally justified, with the caveat that if you replace "innocent people" with criminals, "Twitter" with a criminal website, and "Turkey" with the Western-democratic country that you like, you get the very same technical situation but with a completely different policy, regulatory and ethical flavour; but how to tell the two situations apart is a policy/UX problem that each application has to solve for itself.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   However, that case does not make a policy discovery mechanism useless or unnecessary.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   There are two symmetric cases of adversarial scenarios: one is the one that you describe, i.e. an application needing to bypass any local policy without leaving traces, and the other one is the local resolver willing to enforce any local policy even on users that want to bypass it by using other resolvers. In both cases, the non-cooperative actor will just ignore whatever mechanism for local resolver and policy discovery we devise: the application will not perform any policy discovery attempt, and the resolver will not advertise that it applies any policy. So, the fact that a discovery mechanism exists is irrelevant for those two cases.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   On the other hand, the case by far most common is that of an ordinary consumer in an averagely democratic country that wants to access the Internet as securely as possible, relying for that on all the actors - the application, the Internet access provider and the public authorities. In that case, it is reasonable to expect that those actors cooperate and exchange the necessary information to establish the best possible environment for the final user, generally following whatever configuration the user prefers or needs for the application-level services to work. This, I guess, is the use case that the draft wants to address.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Ciao,
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 07:21:28 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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--000000000000e7c6e2058dcd193d
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Hi Alec,

This is a good question.

As I alluded to in my response to Robert Sayre, DoH has a difficult
deployment problem. Specifically, whether we like it or not, there are
some environments in which DNS filtering is in place and the user
wants it that way (parental [0] or anti-malware filtering are good
examples of this).

Now, this isn't an issue for a situation in which the user has
explicitly enabled DoH with a preference or setting, because the user
has indicated they want that (just as if they installed a VPN). And I
agree that if the user has done that, then the client should insist on
DoH whatever the local network environment. This is more analagous
to the TLS 1.3 case where we know that the user wants TLS.

The more difficult situation, however, is if you want to switch the
client's defaults, in which case you risk changing the user's
experience in a way they didn't want, which is also suboptimal.  So,
it would be good to determine when that is the case and avoid doing
it/warn the user/something. In some cases, it's possible to do this in
a secure way (e.g., see if there are enterprise settings for a
specific resolver), but sometimes there is no local setting and I'm
not aware of a secure way to detect that case (I agree that the
mechanism in this draft is insecure). In this case, the problem seems
more difficult.

In any case, hopefully this clarifies the situation. If you have
good ideas for the best way to address the problem, I would certainly
be interested.

-Ekr


[0] We can debate who the user in parental controls cases is, but
general the parent is the one who owns the device.


On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 4:26 AM Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote=
:

> On Tue, 16 Jul 2019, 11:31 Dixon, Hugh, <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk> wrote:
>
>> Hi Alec =E2=80=93
>>
>
> Hi Hugh!
>
> Given that this is at its core (just) a protocol for asking (any) DNS
>> server whether it has a filtering policy, won=E2=80=99t =E2=80=9Cnon-com=
pliant software=E2=80=9D
>> will be the sort of software which does not beacon?
>>
>
> That's kinda the whole point; the problem is that innocent people might
> try using Firefox to access Twitter from Turkey during a civil rights
> crackdown, their Firefox-implementing-this-mechanism will give them away =
as
> trying to evade Government blocking of Twitter, and they will end up
> arrested or worse.
>
> Not everyone is in a position to welcome or appreciate upstream DNS
> filtering "for their own good" - for instance, this example from Turkey:
>
>
> https://www.mic.com/articles/85987/turkish-protesters-are-spray-painting-=
8-8-8-8-and-8-8-4-4-on-walls-here-s-what-it-means
>
> It would seem regressive of Mozilla's principles to assist someone gettin=
g
> identified & thrown in jail for non-compliance with repressive blocking;
> not to mention - to repeat - the other obvious possibility is that any IP
> address which beacons-out a lookup of TBD.arpa will immediately be
> blackholed / firewalled, again to dissuade people from fact-checking thei=
r
> government's spokespeople.
>
> Or, perhaps you would consider this non-compliant-behaviour, worthy of
> such sanction?
>
> - alec
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Alec,<br><br>This is a good question.<br><br>As I allud=
ed to in my response to Robert Sayre, DoH has a difficult<br>deployment pro=
blem. Specifically, whether we like it or not, there are<br>some environmen=
ts in which DNS filtering is in place and the user<br>wants it that way (pa=
rental [0] or anti-malware filtering are good<br>examples of this).<br><br>=
Now, this isn&#39;t an issue for a situation in which the user has<br>expli=
citly enabled DoH with a preference or setting, because the user<br>has ind=
icated they want that (just as if they installed a VPN). And I<br>agree tha=
t if the user has done that, then the client should insist on<br>DoH whatev=
er the local network environment. This is more analagous<br>to the TLS 1.3 =
case where we know that the user wants TLS.<br><br>The more difficult situa=
tion, however, is if you want to switch the<br>client&#39;s defaults, in wh=
ich case you risk changing the user&#39;s<br>experience in a way they didn&=
#39;t want, which is also suboptimal.=C2=A0 So,<br>it would be good to dete=
rmine when that is the case and avoid doing<br>it/warn the user/something. =
In some cases, it&#39;s possible to do this in<br>a secure way (e.g., see i=
f there are enterprise settings for a<br>specific resolver), but sometimes =
there is no local setting and I&#39;m<br>not aware of a secure way to detec=
t that case (I agree that the<br>mechanism in this draft is insecure). In t=
his case, the problem seems<br>more difficult.<br><br>In any case, hopefull=
y this clarifies the situation. If you have<br>good ideas for the best way =
to address the problem, I would certainly<br>be interested.<br><br>-Ekr<br>=
<br><br>[0] We can debate who the user in parental controls cases is, but<b=
r>general the parent is the one who owns the device.<br><br></div><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16,=
 2019 at 4:26 AM Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com"=
>alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 16 Jul 2019, 11:31 Dixon, Hugh,=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_bla=
nk">Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_606815942553280513m_8331686220029458223m_-76537707579=
60286185WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>Hi Alec =E2=80=93</span></p></div></div></bloc=
kquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Hi Hugh!</=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"><di=
v class=3D"gmail-m_606815942553280513m_8331686220029458223m_-76537707579602=
86185WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span> <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>Given that this is at its core (just) a protoc=
ol for asking (any) DNS server whether it has a filtering policy, won=E2=80=
=99t =E2=80=9Cnon-compliant software=E2=80=9D will be the sort of software =
which does not beacon?
</span></p></div></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto">That&#39;s kinda the whole point; the problem is that in=
nocent people might try using Firefox to access Twitter from Turkey during =
a civil rights crackdown, their Firefox-implementing-this-mechanism will gi=
ve them away as trying to evade Government blocking of Twitter, and they wi=
ll end up arrested or worse.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto">Not everyone is in a position to welcome or appreciate upstream DNS fi=
ltering &quot;for their own good&quot; - for instance, this example from Tu=
rkey:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https:/=
/www.mic.com/articles/85987/turkish-protesters-are-spray-painting-8-8-8-8-a=
nd-8-8-4-4-on-walls-here-s-what-it-means" target=3D"_blank">https://www.mic=
.com/articles/85987/turkish-protesters-are-spray-painting-8-8-8-8-and-8-8-4=
-4-on-walls-here-s-what-it-means</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto">It would seem regressive of Mozilla&#39;s principles to as=
sist someone getting identified &amp; thrown in jail for non-compliance wit=
h repressive blocking; not to mention - to repeat - the other obvious possi=
bility is that any IP address which beacons-out a lookup of TBD.arpa will i=
mmediately be blackholed / firewalled, again to dissuade people from fact-c=
hecking their government&#39;s spokespeople.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto">Or, perhaps you would consider this non-compliant-beha=
viour, worthy of such sanction?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">- alec</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000e7c6e2058dcd193d--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 08:23:58 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 7:22 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> Hi Alec,
>
> This is a good question.
>
> As I alluded to in my response to Robert Sayre, DoH has a difficult
> deployment problem. Specifically, whether we like it or not, there are
> some environments in which DNS filtering is in place and the user
> wants it that way (parental [0] or anti-malware filtering are good
> examples of this).
>

Parental controls and malware detection are usually done on the device.

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/04/the-facts-about-parental-control-app=
s/
https://blog.google/products/chrome/cleaner-safer-web-chrome-cleanup/


>
> In any case, hopefully this clarifies the situation.
>

It does not.

thanks,
Rob



>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 4:26 AM Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, 16 Jul 2019, 11:31 Dixon, Hugh, <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Alec =E2=80=93
>>>
>>
>> Hi Hugh!
>>
>> Given that this is at its core (just) a protocol for asking (any) DNS
>>> server whether it has a filtering policy, won=E2=80=99t =E2=80=9Cnon-co=
mpliant software=E2=80=9D
>>> will be the sort of software which does not beacon?
>>>
>>
>> That's kinda the whole point; the problem is that innocent people might
>> try using Firefox to access Twitter from Turkey during a civil rights
>> crackdown, their Firefox-implementing-this-mechanism will give them away=
 as
>> trying to evade Government blocking of Twitter, and they will end up
>> arrested or worse.
>>
>> Not everyone is in a position to welcome or appreciate upstream DNS
>> filtering "for their own good" - for instance, this example from Turkey:
>>
>>
>> https://www.mic..com/articles/85987/turkish-protesters-are-spray-paintin=
g-8-8-8-8-and-8-8-4-4-on-walls-here-s-what-it-means
>> <https://www.mic.com/articles/85987/turkish-protesters-are-spray-paintin=
g-8-8-8-8-and-8-8-4-4-on-walls-here-s-what-it-means>
>>
>> It would seem regressive of Mozilla's principles to assist someone
>> getting identified & thrown in jail for non-compliance with repressive
>> blocking; not to mention - to repeat - the other obvious possibility is
>> that any IP address which beacons-out a lookup of TBD.arpa will immediat=
ely
>> be blackholed / firewalled, again to dissuade people from fact-checking
>> their government's spokespeople.
>>
>> Or, perhaps you would consider this non-compliant-behaviour, worthy of
>> such sanction?
>>
>> - alec
>>
>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 7:22 AM Eric =
Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">H=
i Alec,<br><br>This is a good question.<br><br>As I alluded to in my respon=
se to Robert Sayre, DoH has a difficult<br>deployment problem. Specifically=
, whether we like it or not, there are<br>some environments in which DNS fi=
ltering is in place and the user<br>wants it that way (parental [0] or anti=
-malware filtering are good<br>examples of this).<br></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>Parental controls and malware detection are usually done o=
n the device.</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.apple.com/new=
sroom/2019/04/the-facts-about-parental-control-apps/">https://www.apple.com=
/newsroom/2019/04/the-facts-about-parental-control-apps/</a><br></div><div>=
<a href=3D"https://blog.google/products/chrome/cleaner-safer-web-chrome-cle=
anup/">https://blog.google/products/chrome/cleaner-safer-web-chrome-cleanup=
/</a></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>In any case, hopefully this clarifies the situation=
.=C2=A0<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It does not.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue,=
 Jul 16, 2019 at 4:26 AM Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gm=
ail.com" target=3D"_blank">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 16 Ju=
l 2019, 11:31 Dixon, Hugh, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk" rel=3D"=
noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_5494738091941933566gmail-m_606815942553280513m_833168=
6220029458223m_-7653770757960286185WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>Hi Alec =E2=80=93</span></p></div></div></bloc=
kquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Hi Hugh!</=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"><di=
v class=3D"gmail-m_5494738091941933566gmail-m_606815942553280513m_833168622=
0029458223m_-7653770757960286185WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>=
 <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>Given that this is at its core (just) a protoc=
ol for asking (any) DNS server whether it has a filtering policy, won=E2=80=
=99t =E2=80=9Cnon-compliant software=E2=80=9D will be the sort of software =
which does not beacon?
</span></p></div></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto">That&#39;s kinda the whole point; the problem is that in=
nocent people might try using Firefox to access Twitter from Turkey during =
a civil rights crackdown, their Firefox-implementing-this-mechanism will gi=
ve them away as trying to evade Government blocking of Twitter, and they wi=
ll end up arrested or worse.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto">Not everyone is in a position to welcome or appreciate upstream DNS fi=
ltering &quot;for their own good&quot; - for instance, this example from Tu=
rkey:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https:/=
/www.mic.com/articles/85987/turkish-protesters-are-spray-painting-8-8-8-8-a=
nd-8-8-4-4-on-walls-here-s-what-it-means" target=3D"_blank">https://www.mic=
..com/articles/85987/turkish-protesters-are-spray-painting-8-8-8-8-and-8-8-=
4-4-on-walls-here-s-what-it-means</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">It would seem regressive of Mozilla&#39;s principles to a=
ssist someone getting identified &amp; thrown in jail for non-compliance wi=
th repressive blocking; not to mention - to repeat - the other obvious poss=
ibility is that any IP address which beacons-out a lookup of TBD.arpa will =
immediately be blackholed / firewalled, again to dissuade people from fact-=
checking their government&#39;s spokespeople.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto">Or, perhaps you would consider this non-compliant-beh=
aviour, worthy of such sanction?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">- alec</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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</blockquote></div>
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From: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
To: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/JEacpc5EKgVedEdjEjg4v8_xzps>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 08:38:09 -0700
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 8:24 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 7:22 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Alec,
>>
>> This is a good question.
>>
>> As I alluded to in my response to Robert Sayre, DoH has a difficult
>> deployment problem. Specifically, whether we like it or not, there are
>> some environments in which DNS filtering is in place and the user
>> wants it that way (parental [0] or anti-malware filtering are good
>> examples of this).
>>
>
> Parental controls and malware detection are usually done on the device.
>
>
> https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/04/the-facts-about-parental-control-apps/
> https://blog.google/products/chrome/cleaner-safer-web-chrome-cleanup/
>

They are often done, but not always. For instance:
https://www.xfinity.com/support/articles/set-up-parental-controls-with-comcast-networking
https://www.quad9.net/faq/#How_does_Quad9_protect_me_from_malicious_domains

-Ekr

--000000000000211e42058dce2c7c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 8:24 AM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 7:22 AM E=
ric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Alec,<br><br>This is a good question.<br><br>As I a=
lluded to in my response to Robert Sayre, DoH has a difficult<br>deployment=
 problem. Specifically, whether we like it or not, there are<br>some enviro=
nments in which DNS filtering is in place and the user<br>wants it that way=
 (parental [0] or anti-malware filtering are good<br>examples of this).<br>=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Parental controls and malware detect=
ion are usually done on the device.</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"htt=
ps://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/04/the-facts-about-parental-control-apps/"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/04/the-facts-about-p=
arental-control-apps/</a><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://blog.google/prod=
ucts/chrome/cleaner-safer-web-chrome-cleanup/" target=3D"_blank">https://bl=
og.google/products/chrome/cleaner-safer-web-chrome-cleanup/</a></div></div>=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>They are often done, but not always.=
 For instance:</div><div><a href=3D"https://www.xfinity.com/support/article=
s/set-up-parental-controls-with-comcast-networking" target=3D"_blank">https=
://www.xfinity.com/support/articles/set-up-parental-controls-with-comcast-n=
etworking</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.quad9.net/faq/#How_does_Quad=
9_protect_me_from_malicious_domains" target=3D"_blank">https://www.quad9.ne=
t/faq/#How_does_Quad9_protect_me_from_malicious_domains</a></div><div><br><=
/div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 08:39:00 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 8:27 AM Dixon, Hugh <Hugh.Dixon=3D
40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> =E2=80=9Cusually=E2=80=9D is a distinctly statistical term.  Do you have =
any data ?
>

Sure, here's how parental control features work:

https://www.apple.com/families/

Windows Defender is a good example of malware removal and parental control:

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/comprehensive-security

That's the default software shipped by Apple and Microsoft. I have to
concur that this looks like a downgrade attack.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 8:27 AM Dixon, Hu=
gh &lt;Hugh.Dixon=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org">40sky.uk@dma=
rc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-6931461438330508047WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>=E2=80=9Cusually=E2=80=9D is a distinctly stat=
istical term.=C2=A0 Do you have any data ?</span></p></div></div></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Sure, here&#39;s how parental control features work:=
</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.apple.com/families/">https=
://www.apple.com/families/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Windows Defender is=
 a good example of malware removal and parental control:</div><div><br></di=
v><div><a href=3D"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/comprehensive-sec=
urity">https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/comprehensive-security</a><b=
r></div><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s the default software shipped by Appl=
e and Microsoft. I have to concur that this looks like a downgrade attack.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div><br=
></div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 09:10:24 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 8:38 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
> They are often done, but not always. For instance:
>
> https://www.xfinity.com/support/articles/set-up-parental-controls-with-comcast-networking
> https://www.quad9.net/faq/#How_does_Quad9_protect_me_from_malicious_domains
>

I agree that some companies sell these products, but it doesn't seem like
they would work very well.

In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue we're describing quite well.

"The same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used
regardless of motivation.  Thus, we cannot defend against the most
nefarious actors while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how
benevolent some might consider them to be, since the actions required of
the attacker are indistinguishable from other attacks."

Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 8:38 AM Eric Resc=
orla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"></div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>They are often done, but not always. =
For instance:</div><div><a href=3D"https://www.xfinity.com/support/articles=
/set-up-parental-controls-with-comcast-networking" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//www.xfinity.com/support/articles/set-up-parental-controls-with-comcast-ne=
tworking</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.quad9.net/faq/#How_does_Quad9=
_protect_me_from_malicious_domains" target=3D"_blank">https://www.quad9.net=
/faq/#How_does_Quad9_protect_me_from_malicious_domains</a></div></div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that some companies sell these pr=
oducts, but it doesn&#39;t seem like they would work very well.</div><div><=
br></div><div>In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue we&#39;re describing qu=
ite well.<br></div><div><br></div><div>&quot;The same techniques to achieve=
 [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used regardless of motivation.=C2=A0 Thus, w=
e cannot defend against the most nefarious actors while allowing monitoring=
 by other actors no matter how benevolent some might consider them to be, s=
ince the actions required of the attacker are indistinguishable from other =
attacks.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack<b=
r></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258">https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/rfc7258</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Ro=
b</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 16:29:56 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QqMbsdOICd9Wd3rOGKuupURduvs>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I agree that some companies sell these products, but it doesn't seem like t=
hey would work very well.
Based on what data? From the non-technical customer perspective, it might a=
ctually be easier than learning each platform's chosen security/family frie=
ndly software. We shouldn't so easily dismiss an existing use case.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 16, 2019 9:10 AM
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: add@ietf.org <add@ietf.org>; Dixon, Hugh <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>; Alec Muff=
ett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00

On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 8:38 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com<mailto:ekr@rtfm=
.com>> wrote:

They are often done, but not always. For instance:
https://www.xfinity.com/support/articles/set-up-parental-controls-with-comc=
ast-networking<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%=
3A%2F%2Fwww.xfinity.com%2Fsupport%2Farticles%2Fset-up-parental-controls-wit=
h-comcast-networking&data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C82eff=
32a2ec24e15046608d70a0828a4%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C63=
6988902477013835&sdata=3Dt4CPtIpSAeuzAT0xElNYTqm4u5mKOLMLY5fuYoptmc4%3D&res=
erved=3D0>
https://www.quad9.net/faq/#How_does_Quad9_protect_me_from_malicious_domains=
<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.qu=
ad9.net%2Ffaq%2F%23How_does_Quad9_protect_me_from_malicious_domains&data=3D=
02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C82eff32a2ec24e15046608d70a0828a4%=
7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636988902477013835&sdata=3DRq%=
2F5NNW1fFT3OkvOhD4Ahu0qFt4yQQMCsoxALefxMGY%3D&reserved=3D0>

I agree that some companies sell these products, but it doesn't seem like t=
hey would work very well.

In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue we're describing quite well.

"The same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used regardle=
ss of motivation.  Thus, we cannot defend against the most nefarious actors=
 while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how benevolent some mi=
ght consider them to be, since the actions required of the attacker are ind=
istinguishable from other attacks."

Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outl=
ook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc7258&data=3D02%7C01=
%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C82eff32a2ec24e15046608d70a0828a4%7C72f98=
8bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636988902477013835&sdata=3DLLFHK5Wu0N=
rZEuJFaAcJvJ47lT4sUalpu%2Fe4GiUXjlQ%3D&reserved=3D0>

thanks,
Rob


--_000_BN8PR21MB120290722B8E3A7DE85443A1FACE0BN8PR21MB1202namp_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 3px solid rgb(200, 200, 200); border-top-=
color: rgb(200, 200, 200); border-right-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); border-b=
ottom-color: rgb(200, 200, 200); padding-left: 1ex; margin-left: 0.8ex;">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
">I
 agree that some companies sell these products, but it doesn't seem like th=
ey would work very well.</span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><=
span style=3D"font-size: 15px;">Based on what data? From the non-technical =
customer perspective, it might actually be easier than learning each platfo=
rm's chosen security/family friendly
 software. We shouldn't so easily dismiss an existing use case.</span></div=
>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><=
span style=3D"font-size: 15px;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><=
span style=3D"font-size: 15px;">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><=
span style=3D"font-size: 15px;">Tommy</span></div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 16, 2019 9:10 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> add@ietf.org &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;; Dixon, Hugh &lt;Hugh.Dixon@sk=
y.uk&gt;; Alec Muffett &lt;alec.muffett@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-=
00</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 8:38 AM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote"></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>They are often done, but not always. For instance:</div>
<div><a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Fwww.xfinity.com%2Fsupport%2Farticles%2Fset-up-parental-controls-wi=
th-comcast-networking&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C=
82eff32a2ec24e15046608d70a0828a4%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0=
%7C636988902477013835&amp;sdata=3Dt4CPtIpSAeuzAT0xElNYTqm4u5mKOLMLY5fuYoptm=
c4%3D&amp;reserved=3D0" originalsrc=3D"https://www.xfinity.com/support/arti=
cles/set-up-parental-controls-with-comcast-networking" shash=3D"HXevI/AWr9O=
Hnl14/1zkR3qfAi51vrBNO/1QKFnG4LZ35AEh&#43;qWwIHwYQ94fg/14MZ7ZNCasiEJKqhQsG&=
#43;EbAF0Uh&#43;hbeZC3NW2sdtWip83UC02zZTDFru&#43;U8NH6ExsXceCtddy3rMm0VxGRq=
xj0GP59iEK0W5R0uSdus8fzazA=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://www.xfinity.com/su=
pport/articles/set-up-parental-controls-with-comcast-networking</a></div>
<div><a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Fwww.quad9.net%2Ffaq%2F%23How_does_Quad9_protect_me_from_malicious_=
domains&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C82eff32a2ec24e=
15046608d70a0828a4%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C63698890247=
7013835&amp;sdata=3DRq%2F5NNW1fFT3OkvOhD4Ahu0qFt4yQQMCsoxALefxMGY%3D&amp;re=
served=3D0" originalsrc=3D"https://www.quad9.net/faq/#How_does_Quad9_protec=
t_me_from_malicious_domains" shash=3D"ABQ6avBsoOZv33U7cQK0sBXCYeCW87WDCvSY9=
0xskMDxN/coCVJ1gEcJVqMkjAblfSqf&#43;ozLEfRb7LwMaBqrfhZmEn8ewX771N9V06e&#43;=
QVNBz9Q7XVqsihuuUSTZqI4qw4ir6tSb1uagL1HcAl0i5X4e&#43;QpQK9ieu0nxbfr7oc0=3D"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.quad9.net/faq/#How_does_Quad9_protect_me_fro=
m_malicious_domains</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I agree that some companies sell these products, but it doesn't seem l=
ike they would work very well.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue we're describing quite well.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&quot;The same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be use=
d regardless of motivation.&nbsp; Thus, we cannot defend against the most n=
efarious actors while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how ben=
evolent some might consider them to be, since
 the actions required of the attacker are indistinguishable from other atta=
cks.&quot;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack<br>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc7258&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas=
%40microsoft.com%7C82eff32a2ec24e15046608d70a0828a4%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2=
d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636988902477013835&amp;sdata=3DLLFHK5Wu0NrZEuJFaAcJvJ=
47lT4sUalpu%2Fe4GiUXjlQ%3D&amp;reserved=3D0" originalsrc=3D"https://tools.i=
etf.org/html/rfc7258" shash=3D"ODrWIO8xEFm2piRvlQ7/uiHZzqvoqpH9T&#43;5kEbUO=
GEhvsVwcqLDEyYxg8TlA1BZQD7GOMsCtBfJvI9W17l2Vf3X6vy1teohl6e2BFDiaNC6T51Zdy76=
x5GVI4ZxTlnLJqFCmQiW2IAI2ILxut2zP3PiRtvc&#43;&#43;ebT23JFYxEGZRo=3D">https:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258</a><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>thanks,</div>
<div>Rob</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_BN8PR21MB120290722B8E3A7DE85443A1FACE0BN8PR21MB1202namp_--


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From: Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On 7/16/19 8:38 AM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 8:24 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail..com 
> <mailto:sayrer@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>     On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 7:22 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm..com
>     <mailto:ekr@rtfm.com>> wrote:
> 
>         Hi Alec,
> 
>         This is a good question.
> 
>         As I alluded to in my response to Robert Sayre, DoH has a difficult
>         deployment problem. Specifically, whether we like it or not,
>         there are
>         some environments in which DNS filtering is in place and the user
>         wants it that way (parental [0] or anti-malware filtering are good
>         examples of this).
> 
> 
>     Parental controls and malware detection are usually done on the device.
> 
>     https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/04/the-facts-about-parental-control-apps/
>     https://blog.google/products/chrome/cleaner-safer-web-chrome-cleanup/
> 
> 
> They are often done, but not always. For instance:
> https://www.xfinity.com/support/articles/set-up-parental-controls-with-comcast-networking
> https://www.quad9.net/faq/#How_does_Quad9_protect_me_from_malicious_domains

Also, note that parental controls are but one use-case.  There are a 
number of enterprises which require DNS-based filtering, *in addition 
to* other controls on the endpoint.  The entire USG and many of its 
contractors are required to do DNS filtering.  Many organizations that 
provide grants to educational institutions have conditions that the 
recipient of the grant must make efforts to "block porn" (and yes, 
that's about the extent of the definition).  DNS filtering is a very 
reasonable way of complying.  Institutional DNS filtering works well 
with DoT configured at the system level on the stub resolver, and 
supported by the institution.  DoH can be made compatible with 
institutional filtering requirements, but it can also easily skirt those 
requirements: the devil is in the defaults.

Mozilla, with its documented plans to circumvent institutional DNS with 
Mozilla-blessed services running DoH, exemplifies the case where the 
default behavior is going to be incompatible with institutional 
requirements and regulatory frameworks.  The result is predictable: 
Where endpoints are under strict control, Mozilla will be uninstalled 
and effectively banned.  Where endpoint controls are not as strict, 
attempts will be made to block well-known DoH services.  This is already 
being done in some sectors.

Unless we find ways of making DoH compatible with institutional 
controls, the banhammer will come down and we will end up in an arguably 
worse spot (think proxy decryption of all HTTPS, banning of certain 
browsers, blocking of well-known services, etc.).  Personally, I don't 
want that to happen, but I fear it will if we don't make DoH more 
flexible by default.

michael


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 09:49:39 -0700
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To: Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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--000000000000d864a4058dcf2bf8
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:33 AM Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net>
wroteil is in the defaults.

>
> Mozilla, with its documented plans to circumvent institutional DNS with
> Mozilla-blessed services running DoH, exemplifies the case where the
> default behavior is going to be incompatible with institutional
> requirements and regulatory frameworks.  The result is predictable:
> Where endpoints are under strict control, Mozilla will be uninstalled
> and effectively banned.


Obviously, I can't control whether people install or uninstall any
particular piece of software,
but I do want to emphasize that (1) enterprise policy can be used to
disable and configure
DoH and (2) Firefox will disable DoH entirely if an enterprise policy is in
place but it
doesn't otherwise configure DoH.

-Ekr

--000000000000d864a4058dcf2bf8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:33 AM Micha=
el Sinatra &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:michael@brokendns.net">michael@brokendns.n=
et</a>&gt; wroteil is in the defaults.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Mozilla, with its documented plans to circumvent institutional DNS with <br=
>
Mozilla-blessed services running DoH, exemplifies the case where the <br>
default behavior is going to be incompatible with institutional <br>
requirements and regulatory frameworks.=C2=A0 The result is predictable: <b=
r>
Where endpoints are under strict control, Mozilla will be uninstalled <br>
and effectively banned.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Obviously, I can&#3=
9;t control whether people install or uninstall any particular piece of sof=
tware,</div><div>but I do want to emphasize that (1) enterprise policy can =
be used to disable and configure</div><div>DoH and (2) Firefox will disable=
 DoH entirely if an enterprise policy is in place but it</div><div>doesn&#3=
9;t otherwise configure DoH.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div><=
/div>

--000000000000d864a4058dcf2bf8--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 10:21:47 -0700
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:10 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue we're describing quite well.
>
> "The same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used
> regardless of motivation.  Thus, we cannot defend against the most
> nefarious actors while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how
> benevolent some might consider them to be, since the actions required of
> the attacker are indistinguishable from other attacks."
>
> Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258
>

I'm quite familiar with this BCP but given it's emphasis on passive
monitoring and the associated interest in opportunistic security (RFC 7435)
I don't see any conflict here.

-Ekr



>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:10 AM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue we=
&#39;re describing quite well.<br></div><div><br></div><div>&quot;The same =
techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used regardless of moti=
vation.=C2=A0 Thus, we cannot defend against the most nefarious actors whil=
e allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how benevolent some might c=
onsider them to be, since the actions required of the attacker are indistin=
guishable from other attacks.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Pervasive Moni=
toring Is an Attack<br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rf=
c7258" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258</a></div></div=
></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m quite familiar with this BC=
P but given it&#39;s emphasis on passive monitoring and the associated inte=
rest in opportunistic security (RFC 7435) I don&#39;t see any conflict here=
.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</=
div><div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000bb54c1058dcf9eb6--


From nobody Tue Jul 16 10:26:01 2019
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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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To: Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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> On 16 Jul 2019, at 17:33, Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> Unless we find ways of making DoH compatible with institutional =
controls, the banhammer will come down and we will end up in an arguably =
worse spot (think proxy decryption of all HTTPS, banning of certain =
browsers, blocking of well-known services, etc.).  Personally, I don't =
want that to happen, but I fear it will if we don't make DoH more =
flexible by default.

Obligatory nit-picking:

What you're actually talking about here is one deployment/application of =
DoH, not the protocol itself. The basic protocol is fine (pretty much). =
It's how the protocol gets used that can create problems. DoH doesn't =
have to or need to become "compatible with institutional controls". It's =
the applications and services which use DoH might have to do that.

FWIW, I agree with what you say if "DoH" was replaced with "DoH =
deployment".


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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Hi Andy,

On 7/10/19 7:50 AM, andrew.fidler@bt.com wrote:
> Thanks Barry / Brian for highlighting the dprive-bcp-draft, I agree we =
should not have two BCPs from different WGs conflicting with one another.=
 Let us discuss this in the 15min BoF slot we have allocated for overlap =
with existing chartered work in DPRIVE, DOH and DNSOP.
>=20
> On the potential topics list for a DoH BCP which areas do you believe a=
re already covered in the DPRIVE draft and/or ongoing DPRIVE work?  Which=
 areas do you believe are not covered and should be considered by the ADD=
 BoF?
>=20

=46rom a DoT perspective, I think ADD could focus on:


- split DNS
- TLS session management
- TLS overhead minimization

Some of the last two are covered in the DoT spec
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858#section-5)

Regards,
Brian


> Thanks,
>=20
> Andy
>=20
> andrew.fidler@bt.com
>=20
> This email contains information from BT that might be privileged or con=
fidential. And it's only meant for the person above.=C2=A0If that's not y=
ou, we're sorry - we must have sent it to you by mistake. Please email us=
 to let us know, and don't copy or forward it to anyone else. Thanks.
> We monitor our email systems and may record all our emails.
> British Telecommunications plc
> R/O : 81 Newgate Street, London EC1A 7AJ
> Registered in England: No 1800000
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Add [mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Haberman
> Sent: 08 July 2019 14:22
> To: Barry Greene <bgreene@senki.org>
> Cc: add@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
>=20
> Hi Barry,
>=20
> On 7/5/19 6:07 AM, Barry Greene wrote:
>>
>> The issues that Andrew is bring up would take that dprive-bcp draft in=
 a totally different direction. Is this want you want? Would the authors =
be open to the change?
>>
>=20
> My reason for pointing out the dprive BCP is to make sure everyone is a=
ware of that document.
>=20
> As for the content... It is a dprive WG document, so it is subject to c=
onsensus-based changes. Neither I, as dprive co-chair, nor the draft auth=
ors have any more influence over the content than any other IETF particip=
ant.
>=20
> What I don't want is for 2 BCPs from different WGs to conflict with one=
 another, hence the pointer.
>=20
> Regards,
> Brian
>=20
>>> On Jul 4, 2019, at 9:29 AM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>=
 wrote:
>>>
>>> Signed PGP part
>>>
>>>
>>> On 7/3/19 3:41 PM, andrew.fidler@bt.com wrote:
>>>> There are many challenges facing enterprise and internet service pro=
vider / operator networks that intend to deploy and operate DoH (and DoT)=
 resolver services. The IETF should consider developing a BCP which docum=
ents these concerns and provide appropriate guidance. Some of these issue=
s include:
>>>
>>> Please remember that there is already an operationally-focused BCP=20
>>> draft for DoT.
>>>
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dprive-bcp-op/
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Brian
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>=20


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From nobody Tue Jul 16 10:35:44 2019
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/BdSC6JY8zuEWf07frbF3Q36Ef7g>
Subject: [Add] Firefox DoH behaviour
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> On 16 Jul 2019, at 17:49, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> Firefox will disable DoH entirely if an enterprise policy is in place =
but it
> doesn't otherwise configure DoH

Could you provide more clarification? How will Firefox know if an =
enterprise policy is in place or what that policy is? If Firefox =
"doesn't otherwise configure DoH", does that mean DoH will always be =
disabled by default unless the end user deliberately and intentionally =
switches it on? Would DNS/DoH filtering policies at say an ISP or coffee =
shop be considered as an enterprise policy?


From nobody Tue Jul 16 10:36:22 2019
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From: Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On 7/16/19 10:25 AM, Jim Reid wrote:
> 
> 
>> On 16 Jul 2019, at 17:33, Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net> wrote:
>>
>> Unless we find ways of making DoH compatible with institutional controls, the banhammer will come down and we will end up in an arguably worse spot (think proxy decryption of all HTTPS, banning of certain browsers, blocking of well-known services, etc.).  Personally, I don't want that to happen, but I fear it will if we don't make DoH more flexible by default.
> 
> Obligatory nit-picking:
> 
> What you're actually talking about here is one deployment/application of DoH, not the protocol itself. The basic protocol is fine (pretty much). It's how the protocol gets used that can create problems. DoH doesn't have to or need to become "compatible with institutional controls". It's the applications and services which use DoH might have to do that.
> 
> FWIW, I agree with what you say if "DoH" was replaced with "DoH deployment".
Yes, everything I am talking about in this thread is as you say--my 
intent was "DoH deployment" even though I only said "DoH."  Thanks for 
the opportunity to clarify.

The one disagreement I have with DoH as a protocol is that it 
essentially obfuscates the DNS resolution process, from a network 
perspective.  But that's not under discussion here (and it's basically 
water under the bridge anyway).

michael



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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 10:46:48 -0700
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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:29 AM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
wrote:
>> I agree that some companies sell these products, but it doesn't seem
like they would work very well.
>
> Based on what data?

The fact that they don't work very well? I actually happen to be a customer
of one of the services EKR linked, and I use a VPN to work around their DNS
quite often (not for control reasons--I think it just breaks a lot, so I
have to).

On the other hand, on-device enterprise policies are an effective way to
control DNS resolution.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:29 AM Tommy Jen=
sen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.Thomas@micros=
oft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; I agree that some companies sell these p=
roducts, but it doesn&#39;t seem like they would work very well.<br>&gt;<br=
>&gt; Based on what data? <br><br>The fact that they don&#39;t work very we=
ll? I actually happen to be a customer of one of the services EKR linked, a=
nd I use a VPN to work around their DNS quite often (not for control reason=
s--I think it just breaks a lot, so I have to).<br><br>On the other hand, o=
n-device enterprise policies are an effective way to control DNS resolution=
.<br><br>thanks,<br>Rob</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 10:55:20 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPo3Li6BTKzWiK+TCmQDOMs07rOTPuXUxiiofK5xgW8pw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: add@ietf.org
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/4c-cA1rAy4ybKVWmh969RAxT41Y>
Subject: Re: [Add] Firefox DoH behaviour
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Sorry, this was badly written. Here's an attempt to clarify:

if there is an enterprise policy that is set and it configures or enables
DoH, then when we will respect that. If there is an enterprise policy set
and it says nothing about DoH, then our plan is to disable DoH on the
theory that with high probability the enterprise would want DoH off.

When I refer to enterprise policy I mean:
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterprise/policies-overview-enterprise

-Ekr


On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 10:35 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 16 Jul 2019, at 17:49, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> > Firefox will disable DoH entirely if an enterprise policy is in place
> but it
> > doesn't otherwise configure DoH
>
> Could you provide more clarification? How will Firefox know if an
> enterprise policy is in place or what that policy is? If Firefox "doesn't
> otherwise configure DoH", does that mean DoH will always be disabled by
> default unless the end user deliberately and intentionally switches it on?
> Would DNS/DoH filtering policies at say an ISP or coffee shop be considered
> as an enterprise policy?
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Sorry, this was badly written. Here&#39;s an attempt =
to clarify:</div><div><br></div><div>if there is an enterprise policy that =
is set and it configures or enables DoH, then when we will respect that. If=
 there is an enterprise policy set and it says nothing about DoH, then our =
plan is to disable DoH on the theory that with high probability the enterpr=
ise would want DoH off.<br></div><div><br></div><div>When I refer to enterp=
rise policy I mean: <a href=3D"https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/products/f=
irefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterprise/policies-overview-enter=
prise">https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox-enterprise/polici=
es-customization-enterprise/policies-overview-enterprise</a></div><div><br>=
</div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 10:35 AM Jim Re=
id &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 16 Jul 2019, at 17:49, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm=
.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Firefox will disable DoH entirely if an enterprise policy is in place =
but it<br>
&gt; doesn&#39;t otherwise configure DoH<br>
<br>
Could you provide more clarification? How will Firefox know if an enterpris=
e policy is in place or what that policy is? If Firefox &quot;doesn&#39;t o=
therwise configure DoH&quot;, does that mean DoH will always be disabled by=
 default unless the end user deliberately and intentionally switches it on?=
 Would DNS/DoH filtering policies at say an ISP or coffee shop be considere=
d as an enterprise policy?<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 19:04:02 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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As an aside, I am finding it terribly interesting to consider that any
pursuit of "protecting" the user from their installing TorBrowser and using
it willy-nilly MUST be client-based... because it is a matter of
restricting access to such a browser viewed in its aspect as a chunk of
software.

Put differently, from the perspective of some of these enterprise controls
we are talking about, TorBrowser might be viewed as "malware".

Yet: Firefox is literally the foundation of TorBrowser, but somehow when
Firefox is resolving DNS addresses via DoH, it suddenly becomes a problem
where we are talking about the "necessity" of things which otherwise we
dismiss as pervasive monitoring: canary domain names, privacy-busting
beacons, and third party enforcement over someone else's ability to connect
to their intended destination.

Odd, that.

-a

--00000000000036b25e058dd03487
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">As an aside, I am finding it terribly interesting to cons=
ider that any pursuit of &quot;protecting&quot; the user from their install=
ing TorBrowser and using it willy-nilly MUST be client-based... because it =
is a matter of restricting access to such a browser viewed in its aspect as=
 a chunk of software.<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Put diff=
erently, from the perspective of some of these enterprise controls we are t=
alking about, TorBrowser might be viewed as &quot;malware&quot;.</div><div =
dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Yet: Firefox is literally the foun=
dation of TorBrowser, but somehow when Firefox is resolving DNS addresses v=
ia DoH, it suddenly becomes a problem where we are talking about the &quot;=
necessity&quot; of things which otherwise we dismiss as pervasive monitorin=
g: canary domain names, privacy-busting beacons, and third party enforcemen=
t over someone else&#39;s ability to connect to their intended destination.=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Odd, that.</div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
</div>

--00000000000036b25e058dd03487--


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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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    > Parental controls and malware detection are usually done on the devic=
e.

    > https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/04/the-facts-about-parental-contr=
ol-apps/
    > https://blog.google/products/chrome/cleaner-safer-web-chrome-cleanup/

I can't speak to parental control systems in general.
Only devices locked against the user can implement parental controls in the=
 device.
(In my house, my kid owns his own devices, so controls are implemented in t=
he
router, and are almost all time-based, not content based)

The Cisco "Umbrella" and CIRA "D-Zone Firewall" are two products that I'm a=
ware
of, which work by denying DNS lookups that result in connections to malware.
This is not done in the device.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On 7/16/19 11:04 AM, Alec Muffett wrote:

> Yet: Firefox is literally the foundation of TorBrowser, but somehow when 
> Firefox is resolving DNS addresses via DoH, it suddenly becomes a 
> problem where we are talking about the "necessity" of things which 
> otherwise we dismiss as pervasive monitoring: canary domain names, 
> privacy-busting beacons, and third party enforcement over someone else's 
> ability to connect to their intended destination.

In the case of most enterprise policy enforcement, it's not a third 
party that's imposing the restrictions, it's the enterprise itself.  The 
enterprise *may* decide to outsource this activity, and it may also be 
"guided" by a regulatory framework.  However, I wouldn't necessarily 
call that "third party enforcement."

As another example, in my home network, I impose DNS filtering 
restrictions, in conjunction with endpoint management, to restrict the 
set of destinations that *my software* can contact.  I have configured 
Firefox (for example) to explicitly not use DoH or its TRR list, so that 
*I* can better control what Firefox does on my network when I am using 
it.  As someone who operates my own resolver on my home network, with 
QNAME minimization enabled, I am a big supporter of ADoT.  DoH 
(depending on how it is deployed), however, has the potential to 
complicate my ability to control what my applications do.  This is 
especially the case if applications try to obfuscate or prevent me from 
disabling their own resolution methods to use mine.  Part of my goal in 
this discussion is therefore to ensure that the applications that *I* 
use play properly with *my* controls.

Finally, since you brought up pervasive monitoring, consider a scenario 
where I run my own resolver and ADoT is pervasively deployed.  Would 
Firefox sending all of me DNS queries to Cloudflare (a third party, no?) 
afford me more privacy than what I currently have?

michael



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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 11:49:35 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 10:22 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:10 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue we're describing quite well.
>>
>> "The same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used
>> regardless of motivation.  Thus, we cannot defend against the most
>> nefarious actors while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how
>> benevolent some might consider them to be, since the actions required of
>> the attacker are indistinguishable from other attacks."
>>
>> Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258
>>
>
> I'm quite familiar with this BCP but given it's emphasis on passive
> monitoring and the associated interest in opportunistic security (RFC 7435)
> I don't see any conflict here.
>

I think the conflict is that the BCP states that the perceived benevolence
of an application (parental controls, malware blockers, etc) doesn't
matter, but that seems to be the case being made here.

Aside from that seemingly obvious conflict, it doesn't seem like DNS-based
solutions would really work very well for these benevolent applications.
It's sort of like using a coffee cup as an umbrella--it will catch some
rain, yes.

thanks,
Rob



>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>>
>> thanks,
>> Rob
>>
>>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 10:22 AM Eric=
 Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:10 AM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue =
we&#39;re describing quite well.<br></div><div><br></div><div>&quot;The sam=
e techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used regardless of mo=
tivation.=C2=A0 Thus, we cannot defend against the most nefarious actors wh=
ile allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how benevolent some might=
 consider them to be, since the actions required of the attacker are indist=
inguishable from other attacks.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Pervasive Mo=
nitoring Is an Attack<br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
rfc7258" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258</a></div></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m quite familiar with this =
BCP but given it&#39;s emphasis on passive monitoring and the associated in=
terest in opportunistic security (RFC 7435) I don&#39;t see any conflict he=
re.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think the confl=
ict is that the BCP states that the perceived benevolence of an application=
 (parental controls, malware blockers, etc) doesn&#39;t matter, but that se=
ems to be the case being made here.</div><div><br></div><div>Aside from tha=
t seemingly obvious conflict, it doesn&#39;t seem like DNS-based solutions =
would really work very well for these benevolent applications. It&#39;s sor=
t of like using a coffee cup as an umbrella--it will catch some rain, yes.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><=
br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000003be5ee058dd0d71a--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 11:54:52 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SyHjafF-m_-ihEXCAHa=QbUDPd3PAiSW8EQDT58DhBBCw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:49 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 10:22 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:10 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue we're describing quite well.
>>>
>>> "The same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used
>>> regardless of motivation.  Thus, we cannot defend against the most
>>> nefarious actors while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how
>>> benevolent some might consider them to be, since the actions required of
>>> the attacker are indistinguishable from other attacks."
>>>
>>> Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258
>>>
>>
>> I'm quite familiar with this BCP but given it's emphasis on passive
>> monitoring and the associated interest in opportunistic security (RFC 7435)
>> I don't see any conflict here.
>>
>
> I think the conflict is that the BCP states that the perceived benevolence
> of an application (parental controls, malware blockers, etc) doesn't
> matter, but that seems to be the case being made here.
>
> Aside from that seemingly obvious conflict, it doesn't seem like DNS-based
> solutions would really work very well for these benevolent applications.
> It's sort of like using a coffee cup as an umbrella--it will catch some
> rain, yes.
>

Oh, also, RFC 7435 is Informational, while RFC 7258 is a BCP. BCPs are the
documents that describe what the IETF is supposed to be doing, right?

thanks,
Rob


>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
>
>
>>
>> -Ekr
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> Rob
>>>
>>>

--000000000000205c1f058dd0eaf5
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:49 AM Rob =
Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"l=
tr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 10:22 AM Eric Rescorla &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"=
ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:10 AM Rob Sayre &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>In any case, BCP 188 covers the is=
sue we&#39;re describing quite well.<br></div><div><br></div><div>&quot;The=
 same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used regardless o=
f motivation.=C2=A0 Thus, we cannot defend against the most nefarious actor=
s while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how benevolent some m=
ight consider them to be, since the actions required of the attacker are in=
distinguishable from other attacks.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Pervasiv=
e Monitoring Is an Attack<br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/rfc7258" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258</a></div=
></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m quite familiar with t=
his BCP but given it&#39;s emphasis on passive monitoring and the associate=
d interest in opportunistic security (RFC 7435) I don&#39;t see any conflic=
t here.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think the c=
onflict is that the BCP states that the perceived benevolence of an applica=
tion (parental controls, malware blockers, etc) doesn&#39;t matter, but tha=
t seems to be the case being made here.</div><div><br></div><div>Aside from=
 that seemingly obvious conflict, it doesn&#39;t seem like DNS-based soluti=
ons would really work very well for these benevolent applications. It&#39;s=
 sort of like using a coffee cup as an umbrella--it will catch some rain, y=
es.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Oh, also, RFC 7435 is=
 Informational, while RFC 7258 is a BCP. BCPs are the documents that descri=
be what the IETF is supposed to be doing, right?</div><div><br></div><div>t=
hanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></di=
v><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><d=
iv>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000205c1f058dd0eaf5--


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] Firefox DoH behaviour
Thread-Index: AQHVO//NilnU2/FvgU2eegw5EZ0O4qbNmFqX
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 18:56:29 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  Firefox DoH behaviour
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Hi

On Jul 16, 2019, at 1:56 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com<mailto:ekr@rtfm.co=
m>> wrote:

Sorry, this was badly written. Here's an attempt to clarify:

if there is an enterprise policy that is set and it configures or enables D=
oH, then when we will respect that. If there is an enterprise policy set an=
d it says nothing about DoH, then our plan is to disable DoH on the theory =
that with high probability the enterprise would want DoH off.

When I refer to enterprise policy I mean: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US=
/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterprise/policies-ove=
rview-enterprise

Just so I understand, this looks like it only applies to enterprise managed=
 desktops, or to PCs enrolled in a managed AD environment.

Is there a general means for the enterprise to communicate it's policy for =
any Firefox instance that runs in its network?

-Glenn

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div></div>
<div>Hi</div>
<div><br>
On Jul 16, 2019, at 1:56 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.c=
om">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>Sorry, this was badly written. Here's an attempt to clarify:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>if there is an enterprise policy that is set and it configures or enab=
les DoH, then when we will respect that. If there is an enterprise policy s=
et and it says nothing about DoH, then our plan is to disable DoH on the th=
eory that with high probability
 the enterprise would want DoH off.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>When I refer to enterprise policy I mean: <a href=3D"https://support.m=
ozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterpr=
ise/policies-overview-enterprise">
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-cust=
omization-enterprise/policies-overview-enterprise</a></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
Just so I understand, this looks like it only applies to enterprise managed=
 desktops, or to PCs enrolled in a managed AD environment.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Is there a general means for the enterprise to communicate it&#8217;s =
policy for any Firefox instance that runs in its network?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Glenn&nbsp;</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C587AEA7E9EF42D795D6CAD416F1BF56nbcunicom_--


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From: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Comments: In-reply-to Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> message dated "Tue, 16 Jul 2019 11:49:35 -0700."
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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sayrer> I think the conflict is that the BCP states that the perceived
sayrer> benevolence of an application (parental controls, malware
sayrer> blockers, etc) doesn't matter, but that seems to be the case
sayrer> being made here.

The point is that the perceived benevolence doesn't matter if there was
no user choice. The use case of parental blocking or enterprise security
policies is made with user choice and cooperation so this BCP isn't
relevant to those use cases.

sayrer> Aside from that seemingly obvious conflict, it doesn't seem like
sayrer> DNS-based solutions would really work very well for these
sayrer> benevolent applications. It's sort of like using a coffee cup as
sayrer> an umbrella--it will catch some rain, yes.

Please stop saying this. Your own personal dissatisfaction is at odds
with literally millions of homes using these parental blocks via DNS and
most of the fortune 500 and many other SMBs using DNS RPZ/firewall. Both
parental and enterprise use are long standing, effective and popular.

Let's move on, please.


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 12:10:43 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:02 PM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

> Please stop saying this. Your own personal dissatisfaction is at odds
> with literally millions of homes using these parental blocks via DNS and
> most of the fortune 500 and many other SMBs using DNS RPZ/firewall. Both
> parental and enterprise use are long standing, effective and popular.
>

I don't dispute that people sell them, but I do dispute that they work well.

Whenever encryption is introduced to a protocol, there will be some
middlebox vendors that get disintermediated.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:02 PM Paul Ebe=
rsman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex">
Please stop saying this. Your own personal dissatisfaction is at odds<br>
with literally millions of homes using these parental blocks via DNS and<br=
>
most of the fortune 500 and many other SMBs using DNS RPZ/firewall. Both<br=
>
parental and enterprise use are long standing, effective and popular.<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t dispute that people sell them, b=
ut I do dispute that they work well.</div><div><br></div><div>Whenever encr=
yption is introduced to a protocol, there will be some middlebox vendors th=
at get disintermediated.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=
=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000c76300058dd12210--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 12:19:41 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:10 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:02 PM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
> wrote:
>
>> Please stop saying this. Your own personal dissatisfaction is at odds
>> with literally millions of homes using these parental blocks via DNS and
>> most of the fortune 500 and many other SMBs using DNS RPZ/firewall. Both
>> parental and enterprise use are long standing, effective and popular.
>>
>
> I don't dispute that people sell them, but I do dispute that they work
> well.
>
> Whenever encryption is introduced to a protocol, there will be some
> middlebox vendors that get disintermediated.
>

So, to bring a little data to the table, two of the top 100 grossing US
iPhone apps are VPNs (Norton Secure VPN - WiFi Proxy, HotspotShield VPN &
Wifi Proxy).

I haven't used either one, but they are easily installed through the app
store and integrated into the iOS network settings app. These would bypass
any DNS-based filter policy.

You don't need to be hacker to install this stuff, and their position on
the grossing charts seems to indicated that they are effective (otherwise
people would not pay).

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:10 PM Rob =
Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:02 PM Paul Ebersman &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net" target=3D"_blank">list-add@dragon.net</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex">
Please stop saying this. Your own personal dissatisfaction is at odds<br>
with literally millions of homes using these parental blocks via DNS and<br=
>
most of the fortune 500 and many other SMBs using DNS RPZ/firewall. Both<br=
>
parental and enterprise use are long standing, effective and popular.<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t dispute that people sell them, b=
ut I do dispute that they work well.</div><div><br></div><div>Whenever encr=
yption is introduced to a protocol, there will be some middlebox vendors th=
at get disintermediated.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>So, to bring a little data to the table, two of the top 100 grossing US=
 iPhone apps are VPNs (Norton Secure VPN - WiFi Proxy,=C2=A0HotspotShield V=
PN &amp; Wifi Proxy).</div><div><br></div><div>I haven&#39;t used either on=
e, but they are easily installed through the app store and integrated into =
the iOS network settings app. These would bypass any DNS-based filter polic=
y.</div><div><br></div><div>You don&#39;t need to be hacker to install this=
 stuff, and their position on the grossing charts seems to indicated that t=
hey are effective (otherwise people would not pay).</div><div><br></div><di=
v>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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In-Reply-To: <C587AEA7-E9EF-42D7-95D6-CAD416F1BF56@nbcuni.com>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 12:22:49 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPEa7Yc6GzYLho5ZmDgN0xeP729iszQ+OhM8+QZNyASXw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/URXiD9zn9f79VsbVLDOU6nvz2Bg>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re:  Firefox DoH behaviour
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:56 AM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

> Hi
>
> On Jul 16, 2019, at 1:56 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> Sorry, this was badly written. Here's an attempt to clarify:
>
> if there is an enterprise policy that is set and it configures or enables
> DoH, then when we will respect that. If there is an enterprise policy set
> and it says nothing about DoH, then our plan is to disable DoH on the
> theory that with high probability the enterprise would want DoH off.
>
> When I refer to enterprise policy I mean:
> https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-cu=
stomization-enterprise/policies-overview-enterprise
>
>
> Just so I understand, this looks like it only applies to enterprise
> managed desktops, or to PCs enrolled in a managed AD environment.
>

Yes.


> Is there a general means for the enterprise to communicate it=E2=80=99s p=
olicy for
> any Firefox instance that runs in its network?
>

Not at present.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00 is an
exploration of one possible avenue, but as has been discussed somewhat
extensively, it's not a secure signal, so we're not sure how useful it is.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:56 AM Deen=
, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.D=
een@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">



<div dir=3D"auto">
<div></div>
<div>Hi</div>
<div><br>
On Jul 16, 2019, at 1:56 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>Sorry, this was badly written. Here&#39;s an attempt to clarify:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>if there is an enterprise policy that is set and it configures or enab=
les DoH, then when we will respect that. If there is an enterprise policy s=
et and it says nothing about DoH, then our plan is to disable DoH on the th=
eory that with high probability
 the enterprise would want DoH off.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>When I refer to enterprise policy I mean: <a href=3D"https://support.m=
ozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterpr=
ise/policies-overview-enterprise" target=3D"_blank">
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-cust=
omization-enterprise/policies-overview-enterprise</a></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
Just so I understand, this looks like it only applies to enterprise managed=
 desktops, or to PCs enrolled in a managed AD environment.
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes.</div><div> <br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br>
</div>
<div>Is there a general means for the enterprise to communicate it=E2=80=99=
s policy for any Firefox instance that runs in its network?</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not at present. <a href=3D"https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00">https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00</a> is an exploration of one=
 possible avenue, but as has been discussed somewhat extensively, it&#39;s =
not a secure signal, so we&#39;re not sure how useful it is.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 12:25:11 -0700
In-Reply-To: <20190716190219.5DEF4156CDF0@fafnir.remote.dragon.net>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, add@ietf.org,  "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
To: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
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> On Jul 16, 2019, at 12:02 PM, Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:
> 
> Please stop saying this. Your own personal dissatisfaction is at odds
> with literally millions of homes using these parental blocks via DNS and
> most of the fortune 500 and many other SMBs using DNS RPZ/firewall. Both
> parental and enterprise use are long standing, effective and popular.
> 
> Let's move on, please.

+1

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 16, 2019, at 12:02 PM, Paul Ebersman &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net" class=3D"">list-add@dragon.net</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Please stop saying this. Your =
own personal dissatisfaction is at odds</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">with literally millions of homes using these parental blocks =
via DNS and</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">most of the =
fortune 500 and many other SMBs using DNS RPZ/firewall. Both</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">parental and enterprise use are =
long standing, effective and popular.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Let's move on, please.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">+1</div></body></html>=

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 12:28:13 -0700
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/K-MMEdOV2WmqFVlS9uJPk5qdUpY>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:49 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 10:22 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:10 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue we're describing quite well.
>>>
>>> "The same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used
>>> regardless of motivation.  Thus, we cannot defend against the most
>>> nefarious actors while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how
>>> benevolent some might consider them to be, since the actions required of
>>> the attacker are indistinguishable from other attacks."
>>>
>>> Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258
>>>
>>
>> I'm quite familiar with this BCP but given it's emphasis on passive
>> monitoring and the associated interest in opportunistic security (RFC 7435)
>> I don't see any conflict here.
>>
>
> I think the conflict is that the BCP states that the perceived benevolence
> of an application (parental controls, malware blockers, etc) doesn't
> matter, but that seems to be the case being made here.
>

No. I'm not arguing that it's benevolent but that it's something the user
of the computer wanted.



Aside from that seemingly obvious conflict, it doesn't seem like DNS-based
> solutions would really work very well for these benevolent applications.
> It's sort of like using a coffee cup as an umbrella--it will catch some
> rain, yes.
>

I'm not sure how relevant this is, but you seem to be assuming that people
are actively trying to evade these controls. Obviously that's true in some
cases, but if I point my DNS to Quad9, it's because I *want* them to do
malware and phishing detection [0], and so I have no interest in evading
that. I'm not aware of any inherent reason to believe that would be
ineffective. Note that Firefox and Chrome also use a domain-name based
technique for anti-phishing.

-Ekr

[0] The parental control case is more complicated, and so the level of
attempted evasion varies.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:49 AM Rob =
Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"l=
tr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 10:22 AM Eric Rescorla &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"=
ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:10 AM Rob Sayre &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>In any case, BCP 188 covers the is=
sue we&#39;re describing quite well.<br></div><div><br></div><div>&quot;The=
 same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used regardless o=
f motivation.=C2=A0 Thus, we cannot defend against the most nefarious actor=
s while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how benevolent some m=
ight consider them to be, since the actions required of the attacker are in=
distinguishable from other attacks.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Pervasiv=
e Monitoring Is an Attack<br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/rfc7258" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258</a></div=
></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m quite familiar with t=
his BCP but given it&#39;s emphasis on passive monitoring and the associate=
d interest in opportunistic security (RFC 7435) I don&#39;t see any conflic=
t here.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think the c=
onflict is that the BCP states that the perceived benevolence of an applica=
tion (parental controls, malware blockers, etc) doesn&#39;t matter, but tha=
t seems to be the case being made here.</div></div></div></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>No. I&#39;m not arguing that it&#39;s benevolent but that it=
&#39;s something the user of the computer wanted.</div><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Aside from that seemingly=
 obvious conflict, it doesn&#39;t seem like DNS-based solutions would reall=
y work very well for these benevolent applications. It&#39;s sort of like u=
sing a coffee cup as an umbrella--it will catch some rain, yes.</div></div>=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure how relevant this i=
s, but you seem to be assuming that people are actively trying to evade the=
se controls. Obviously that&#39;s true in some cases, but if I point my DNS=
 to Quad9, it&#39;s because I *want* them to do malware and phishing detect=
ion [0], and so I have no interest in evading that. I&#39;m not aware of an=
y inherent reason to believe that would be ineffective. Note that Firefox a=
nd Chrome also use a domain-name based technique for anti-phishing.<br></di=
v><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div>[0] The parental contro=
l case is more complicated, and so the level of attempted evasion varies.<b=
r></div></div></div>

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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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> On 16 Jul 2019, at 20:10, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I don't dispute that people sell them [DNS blocking systems], but I do =
dispute that they work well.

How is this relevant to the discussion of the above draft?=20

Whether or not these tools/services work well is another issue entirely. =
And IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 12:31:08 -0700
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:55 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:49 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 10:22 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:10 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> In any case, BCP 188 covers the issue we're describing quite well.
>>>>
>>>> "The same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used
>>>> regardless of motivation.  Thus, we cannot defend against the most
>>>> nefarious actors while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how
>>>> benevolent some might consider them to be, since the actions required of
>>>> the attacker are indistinguishable from other attacks."
>>>>
>>>> Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258
>>>>
>>>
>>> I'm quite familiar with this BCP but given it's emphasis on passive
>>> monitoring and the associated interest in opportunistic security (RFC 7435)
>>> I don't see any conflict here.
>>>
>>
>> I think the conflict is that the BCP states that the perceived
>> benevolence of an application (parental controls, malware blockers, etc)
>> doesn't matter, but that seems to be the case being made here.
>>
>> Aside from that seemingly obvious conflict, it doesn't seem like
>> DNS-based solutions would really work very well for these benevolent
>> applications. It's sort of like using a coffee cup as an umbrella--it will
>> catch some rain, yes.
>>
>
> Oh, also, RFC 7435 is Informational, while RFC 7258 is a BCP. BCPs are the
> documents that describe what the IETF is supposed to be doing, right?
>

Well, sort of. But in this case, 7435 is a Consensus document, it just
doesn't have normative force. Thus, I think it's reasonably strong evidence
that opportunistic security isn't inconsistent with 7258. IIRC Stephen
Farrell was AD at the time, so perhaps he'd be willing to offer his
perspective.

-Ekr


> thanks,
> Rob
>
>
>>
>> thanks,
>> Rob
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> -Ekr
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> thanks,
>>>> Rob
>>>>
>>>>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:55 AM Rob =
Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"l=
tr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:49 AM Rob Sayre &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 10:22 AM Eric Rescorl=
a &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div di=
r=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 9:10 AM Rob Sayre &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>In any case, BCP 188 covers t=
he issue we&#39;re describing quite well.<br></div><div><br></div><div>&quo=
t;The same techniques to achieve [Pervasive Monitoring] can be used regardl=
ess of motivation.=C2=A0 Thus, we cannot defend against the most nefarious =
actors while allowing monitoring by other actors no matter how benevolent s=
ome might consider them to be, since the actions required of the attacker a=
re indistinguishable from other attacks.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Per=
vasive Monitoring Is an Attack<br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.=
org/html/rfc7258" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258</a>=
</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m quite familiar w=
ith this BCP but given it&#39;s emphasis on passive monitoring and the asso=
ciated interest in opportunistic security (RFC 7435) I don&#39;t see any co=
nflict here.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think =
the conflict is that the BCP states that the perceived benevolence of an ap=
plication (parental controls, malware blockers, etc) doesn&#39;t matter, bu=
t that seems to be the case being made here.</div><div><br></div><div>Aside=
 from that seemingly obvious conflict, it doesn&#39;t seem like DNS-based s=
olutions would really work very well for these benevolent applications. It&=
#39;s sort of like using a coffee cup as an umbrella--it will catch some ra=
in, yes.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Oh, also, RFC 74=
35 is Informational, while RFC 7258 is a BCP. BCPs are the documents that d=
escribe what the IETF is supposed to be doing, right?</div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, sort of. But in this case, 7435 is a Con=
sensus document, it just doesn&#39;t have normative force. Thus, I think it=
&#39;s reasonably strong evidence that opportunistic security isn&#39;t inc=
onsistent with 7258. IIRC Stephen Farrell was AD at the time, so perhaps he=
&#39;d be willing to offer his perspective.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-E=
kr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div>=
<div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>thank=
s,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div>=
<div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 12:37:39 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:28 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
>
> Aside from that seemingly obvious conflict, it doesn't seem like DNS-based
>> solutions would really work very well for these benevolent applications.
>> It's sort of like using a coffee cup as an umbrella--it will catch some
>> rain, yes.
>>
>
> I'm not sure how relevant this is, but you seem to be assuming that people
> are actively trying to evade these controls.
>

Well, they are, but your point about voluntary participation is different.


> Obviously that's true in some cases, but if I point my DNS to Quad9, it's
> because I *want* them to do malware and phishing detection [0], and so I
> have no interest in evading that. I'm not aware of any inherent reason to
> believe that would be ineffective.
>

Yeah, I think the question is whether a user would /also/ want that task to
be unencrypted. That doesn't make much sense to me.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:28 PM Eric=
 Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div> =
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Aside from that seemingly obvious conflic=
t, it doesn&#39;t seem like DNS-based solutions would really work very well=
 for these benevolent applications. It&#39;s sort of like using a coffee cu=
p as an umbrella--it will catch some rain, yes.</div></div></div></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure how relevant this is, but you seem =
to be assuming that people are actively trying to evade these controls. </d=
iv></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, they are, but your po=
int about voluntary participation is different.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div>Obviously that&#39;s true in some cases, but if I point =
my DNS to Quad9, it&#39;s because I *want* them to do malware and phishing =
detection [0], and so I have no interest in evading that. I&#39;m not aware=
 of any inherent reason to believe that would be ineffective.=C2=A0</div></=
div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yeah, I think the question is wh=
ether a user would /also/ want that task to be unencrypted. That doesn&#39;=
t make much sense to me.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=
=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 12:52:53 -0700
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:37 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:28 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>
>> Aside from that seemingly obvious conflict, it doesn't seem like
>>> DNS-based solutions would really work very well for these benevolent
>>> applications. It's sort of like using a coffee cup as an umbrella--it will
>>> catch some rain, yes.
>>>
>>
>> I'm not sure how relevant this is, but you seem to be assuming that
>> people are actively trying to evade these controls.
>>
>
> Well, they are, but your point about voluntary participation is different.
>

Some people are, some are not. In case it's not clear, my interest here is
in providing DoH/TRR for people who have not explicitly decided they want
some sort of non-transparent DNS service while avoiding changing the
experience of people who have decided they do want some sort of
non-transparent/filtered DNS service. What we are trying to do is figure
out who is who.



> Obviously that's true in some cases, but if I point my DNS to Quad9, it's
>> because I *want* them to do malware and phishing detection [0], and so I
>> have no interest in evading that. I'm not aware of any inherent reason to
>> believe that would be ineffective.
>>
>
> Yeah, I think the question is whether a user would /also/ want that task
> to be unencrypted. That doesn't make much sense to me.
>

Ah, I think we are now converging on the relevant point.

Taking a TRR-style system out of the equation for a moment. Suppose that
what I want is for all devices on my network to use a filtering resolver. I
don't expect any evasion because they're all my devices, it's just a matter
of convenience to centrally configure it. So what I do here is I configure
my DHCP server to provide the IP address of that resolver. Now, those
devices do unencrypted DNS because that's what everyone does. Now, suppose
that resolver starts offering DoT. How do my devices learn that
information? The resolver could tell them over DNS but then we have a
straightforward downgrade attack from anyone on the network. Do you agree
with this so far? Do you have a proposed solution?

-Ekr




>
> thanks,
> Rob
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:37 PM Rob =
Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"l=
tr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:28 PM Eric Rescorla &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><=
div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Aside from that seemingly obvious =
conflict, it doesn&#39;t seem like DNS-based solutions would really work ve=
ry well for these benevolent applications. It&#39;s sort of like using a co=
ffee cup as an umbrella--it will catch some rain, yes.</div></div></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure how relevant this is, but yo=
u seem to be assuming that people are actively trying to evade these contro=
ls. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, they are, but =
your point about voluntary participation is different.</div></div></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Some people are, some are not. In case it&#39=
;s not clear, my interest here is in providing DoH/TRR for people who have =
not explicitly decided they want some sort of non-transparent DNS service w=
hile avoiding changing the experience of people who have decided they do wa=
nt some sort of non-transparent/filtered DNS service. What we are trying to=
 do is figure out who is who.<br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Obviously that&#39;s true in some =
cases, but if I point my DNS to Quad9, it&#39;s because I *want* them to do=
 malware and phishing detection [0], and so I have no interest in evading t=
hat. I&#39;m not aware of any inherent reason to believe that would be inef=
fective.=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yeah, I th=
ink the question is whether a user would /also/ want that task to be unencr=
ypted. That doesn&#39;t make much sense to me.</div></div></div></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>Ah, I think we are now converging on the relevant poi=
nt.</div><div><br></div><div>Taking a TRR-style system out of the equation =
for a moment. Suppose that what I want is for all devices on my network to =
use a filtering resolver. I don&#39;t expect any evasion because they&#39;r=
e all my devices, it&#39;s just a matter of convenience to centrally config=
ure it. So what I do here is I configure my DHCP server to provide the IP a=
ddress of that resolver. Now, those devices do unencrypted DNS because that=
&#39;s what everyone does. Now, suppose that resolver starts offering DoT. =
How do my devices learn that information? The resolver could tell them over=
 DNS but then we have a straightforward downgrade attack from anyone on the=
 network. Do you agree with this so far? Do you have a proposed solution?<b=
r></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=
=A0</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000155c00058dd1bbd2--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 13:02:18 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SwYv66zuxCQv0FOjuqqsLxmVL++bK37x9G1S24XUKVgYg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:53 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
> Taking a TRR-style system out of the equation for a moment. Suppose that
> what I want is for all devices on my network to use a filtering resolver. I
> don't expect any evasion because they're all my devices, it's just a matter
> of convenience to centrally configure it. So what I do here is I configure
> my DHCP server to provide the IP address of that resolver. Now, those
> devices do unencrypted DNS because that's what everyone does. Now, suppose
> that resolver starts offering DoT. How do my devices learn that
> information? The resolver could tell them over DNS but then we have a
> straightforward downgrade attack from anyone on the network. Do you agree
> with this so far? Do you have a proposed solution?
>

In fairness, I'm not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser
vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I'd gradually
ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with the end result of
marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear. This
is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000044fca2058dd1db04
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:53 PM Eric=
 Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:</=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>Taking a TRR-style system out of=
 the equation for a moment. Suppose that what I want is for all devices on =
my network to use a filtering resolver. I don&#39;t expect any evasion beca=
use they&#39;re all my devices, it&#39;s just a matter of convenience to ce=
ntrally configure it. So what I do here is I configure my DHCP server to pr=
ovide the IP address of that resolver. Now, those devices do unencrypted DN=
S because that&#39;s what everyone does. Now, suppose that resolver starts =
offering DoT. How do my devices learn that information? The resolver could =
tell them over DNS but then we have a straightforward downgrade attack from=
 anyone on the network. Do you agree with this so far? Do you have a propos=
ed solution?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In fairness,=
 I&#39;m not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser vendor, I w=
ould be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I&#39;d gradually ratchet up=
 the security signals in the location bar with the end result of marking si=
tes insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear. This is distinc=
t from choosing a DNS vendor.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Ro=
b</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>

--00000000000044fca2058dd1db04--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 13:10:53 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBOXfR0a+j0KF0FZPt=9ahNE0JsqO4=tg6Dr80TcBi895A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/6ZPBJpZJYhY6KmbmSMZVV52lkog>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:02 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:53 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> Taking a TRR-style system out of the equation for a moment. Suppose that
>> what I want is for all devices on my network to use a filtering resolver. I
>> don't expect any evasion because they're all my devices, it's just a matter
>> of convenience to centrally configure it. So what I do here is I configure
>> my DHCP server to provide the IP address of that resolver. Now, those
>> devices do unencrypted DNS because that's what everyone does. Now, suppose
>> that resolver starts offering DoT. How do my devices learn that
>> information? The resolver could tell them over DNS but then we have a
>> straightforward downgrade attack from anyone on the network. Do you agree
>> with this so far? Do you have a proposed solution?
>>
>
> In fairness, I'm not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser
> vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I'd gradually
> ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with the end result of
> marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear.
>

Ignoring the UI question, let me push a bit on "in the clear".

Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name. So
absent mechanisms such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure
connection to the resolver? What domain name is in the certificate and how
does the client learn that domain name?

-Ekr




> This is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.
>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
>
>
>

--0000000000007ee5b5058dd1fb09
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:02 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:53 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>Taking a TRR-style system ou=
t of the equation for a moment. Suppose that what I want is for all devices=
 on my network to use a filtering resolver. I don&#39;t expect any evasion =
because they&#39;re all my devices, it&#39;s just a matter of convenience t=
o centrally configure it. So what I do here is I configure my DHCP server t=
o provide the IP address of that resolver. Now, those devices do unencrypte=
d DNS because that&#39;s what everyone does. Now, suppose that resolver sta=
rts offering DoT. How do my devices learn that information? The resolver co=
uld tell them over DNS but then we have a straightforward downgrade attack =
from anyone on the network. Do you agree with this so far? Do you have a pr=
oposed solution?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In fairn=
ess, I&#39;m not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser vendor,=
 I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I&#39;d gradually ratche=
t up the security signals in the location bar with the end result of markin=
g sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear. </div></div=
></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ignoring the UI question, let me pu=
sh a bit on &quot;in the clear&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Currently, r=
esolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name. So absent mechanism=
s such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure connection to the reso=
lver? What domain name is in the certificate and how does the client learn =
that domain name?<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><di=
v><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>This is distinct from =
choosing a DNS vendor.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div>=
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000007ee5b5058dd1fb09--


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <d9ba0cc8-4179-c1a3-ab87-4edd7f4b8dca@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 21:17:12 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/G87V-mP3Jm2r55UxjORH6Bg_qvM>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>,
 Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <d9ba0cc8-4179-c1a3-ab87-4edd7f4b8dca@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
References: <CAChr6SwEUz9MrdRA0bnv9f-oNi0oUHkfRKjd9-o6jwhuckLXdw@mail.gmail.com>
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And there was me trying to stay out of this for a bit:-)

On 16/07/2019 20:31, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Well, sort of. But in this case, 7435 is a Consensus document, it just
> doesn't have normative force. Thus, I think it's reasonably strong evid=
ence
> that opportunistic security isn't inconsistent with 7258. IIRC Stephen
> Farrell was AD at the time, so perhaps he'd be willing to offer his
> perspective.

First, having been the AD at the time isn't IMO significant,
but I was involved in the discussions yes.

I don't think there's any contradiction between 7435 and 7258.
Different people do have different opinions when it comes to
opportunistic security, but I think many of the competing arguments
have some merit. Opportunistic security, for me, is generally a
step on the road to stricter security and is most useful where it's
not practical to move from little/no-security to strict security.
I guess the canonical argument for the utility of that relates
to SMTP/TLS between MTAs.

In terms of ADD, I guess there could be some scope for handling
signals as to the (non)-existence of a relevant policy in an
opportunistic manner, I'm not sure. But I don't see how that
might apply with the draft in the subject line, where an NXDOMAIN
indicates a policy exists somewhere between the stub and the
root zone.

Cheers,
S.


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 13:17:28 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:11 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>> In fairness, I'm not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser
>> vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I'd gradually
>> ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with the end result of
>> marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear.
>>
>
> Ignoring the UI question, let me push a bit on "in the clear".
>

Sure, but I don't you should ignore the UI question. Having been on the
receiving end of a few "why is the lock broken on our site?" emails from a
CEO, I can tell you it is really effective.


>
> Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name.
>

This is true, so companies go for stuff like 1.1.1.1 and 8.8.8.8.



> So absent mechanisms such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure
> connection to the resolver? What domain name is in the certificate and how
> does the client learn that domain name?
>

I agree that there's a bootstrapping problem, but I don't think this draft
helps with that.

thanks,
Rob



>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>> This is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.
>>
>> thanks,
>> Rob
>>
>>
>>
>>

--00000000000078c100058dd211b7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:11 PM Eric Resc=
orla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><b=
r></div><div>In fairness, I&#39;m not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked=
 at a browser vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I&#=
39;d gradually ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with the=
 end result of marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in t=
he clear. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ignoring the U=
I question, let me push a bit on &quot;in the clear&quot;.</div></div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, but I don&#39;t you should ignore t=
he UI question. Having been on the receiving end of a few &quot;why is the =
lock broken on our site?&quot; emails from a CEO, I can tell you it is real=
ly effective.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>=
Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name.</div></=
div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is true, so companies go fo=
r stuff like 1.1.1.1 and 8.8.8.8.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div>So absent mechanisms such as TRR, how does the DNS cl=
ient form a secure connection to the resolver? What domain name is in the c=
ertificate and how does the client learn that domain name?<br></div></div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that there&#39;s a bootstrapp=
ing problem, but I don&#39;t think this draft helps with that.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>This is distinct from=
 choosing a DNS vendor.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div=
><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000078c100058dd211b7--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 13:22:53 -0700
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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--000000000000622c36058dd2269a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:17 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:11 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>> In fairness, I'm not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser
>>> vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I'd gradually
>>> ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with the end result of
>>> marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear.
>>>
>>
>> Ignoring the UI question, let me push a bit on "in the clear".
>>
>
> Sure, but I don't you should ignore the UI question. Having been on the
> receiving end of a few "why is the lock broken on our site?" emails from a
> CEO, I can tell you it is really effective.
>
>
>>
>> Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name.
>>
>
> This is true, so companies go for stuff like 1.1.1.1 and 8.8.8.8.
>

Right, but if you're getting that out of DHCP, that doesn't help, because
you can't trust that.


>
>> So absent mechanisms such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure
>> connection to the resolver? What domain name is in the certificate and how
>> does the client learn that domain name?
>>
>
> I agree that there's a bootstrapping problem, but I don't think this draft
> helps with that.
>

I'm not saying it does. I'm just trying to work through the entire problem.
What I'm arguing here is that absent external configuration (e.g.,
DoH/TRR), there's no real way to get encrypted DNS that is secure against
active attack.

-Ekr



> thanks,
> Rob
>
>
>
>>
>> -Ekr
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> This is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> Rob
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>

--000000000000622c36058dd2269a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:17 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:11 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div><br></div><div>In fairness, I&#39;m not sure I quite follow. But, if I =
worked at a browser vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I thi=
nk I&#39;d gradually ratchet up the security signals in the location bar wi=
th the end result of marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DN=
S in the clear. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ignoring=
 the UI question, let me push a bit on &quot;in the clear&quot;.</div></div=
></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, but I don&#39;t you should ig=
nore the UI question. Having been on the receiving end of a few &quot;why i=
s the lock broken on our site?&quot; emails from a CEO, I can tell you it i=
s really effective.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div=
><div>Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name.</=
div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is true, so companies=
 go for stuff like 1.1.1.1 and 8.8.8.8.</div></div></div></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Right, but if you&#39;re getting that out of DHCP, that does=
n&#39;t help, because you can&#39;t trust that.<br></div><div> <br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>So absent mecha=
nisms such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure connection to the =
resolver? What domain name is in the certificate and how does the client le=
arn that domain name?<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>I agree that there&#39;s a bootstrapping problem, but I don&#39;t think th=
is draft helps with that.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>I&#39;m not saying it does. I&#39;m just trying to work through the entire=
 problem. What I&#39;m arguing here is that absent external configuration (=
e.g., DoH/TRR), there&#39;s no real way to get encrypted DNS that is secure=
 against active attack.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></d=
iv><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div=
>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><di=
v><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div>This is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000622c36058dd2269a--


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Reply-To: ek@loon.com
From: Erik Kline <ek@loon.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 13:37:16 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/RtcPs8ToY25692ZU9KWhUvfZudo>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, 16 Jul 2019 at 13:24, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:17 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:11 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>> In fairness, I'm not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser
>>>> vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I'd gradually
>>>> ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with the end result of
>>>> marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Ignoring the UI question, let me push a bit on "in the clear".
>>>
>>
>> Sure, but I don't you should ignore the UI question. Having been on the
>> receiving end of a few "why is the lock broken on our site?" emails from a
>> CEO, I can tell you it is really effective.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name.
>>>
>>
>> This is true, so companies go for stuff like 1.1.1.1 and 8.8.8.8.
>>
>
> Right, but if you're getting that out of DHCP, that doesn't help, because
> you can't trust that.
>
>
>>
>>> So absent mechanisms such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure
>>> connection to the resolver? What domain name is in the certificate and how
>>> does the client learn that domain name?
>>>
>>
>> I agree that there's a bootstrapping problem, but I don't think this
>> draft helps with that.
>>
>
> I'm not saying it does. I'm just trying to work through the entire
> problem. What I'm arguing here is that absent external configuration (e.g.,
> DoH/TRR), there's no real way to get encrypted DNS that is secure against
> active attack.
>

When we did the DNS-over-TLS config for Android we chose it be
hostname-based, on the theory that you could bootstrap using the
network-provided nameservers, DNSSEC (which, admittedly, Android didn't
support), and TLS (including optional browser security measures on top,
perhaps cert pinning, etc.)

I couldn't see how to make it much better than that.

-Ekr
>
>
>
>> thanks,
>> Rob
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> -Ekr
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> This is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.
>>>>
>>>> thanks,
>>>> Rob
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--000000000000617b31058dd258b1
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 16 Jul 2019 at 13:24, Eric Re=
scorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cla=
ss=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:17 PM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:11 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=
<br></div><div>In fairness, I&#39;m not sure I quite follow. But, if I work=
ed at a browser vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I=
&#39;d gradually ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with t=
he end result of marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in=
 the clear. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ignoring the=
 UI question, let me push a bit on &quot;in the clear&quot;.</div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, but I don&#39;t you should ignore=
 the UI question. Having been on the receiving end of a few &quot;why is th=
e lock broken on our site?&quot; emails from a CEO, I can tell you it is re=
ally effective.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><di=
v>Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name.</div>=
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is true, so companies go =
for stuff like 1.1.1.1 and 8.8.8.8.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>Right, but if you&#39;re getting that out of DHCP, that doesn&#3=
9;t help, because you can&#39;t trust that.<br></div><div> <br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>So absent mechanisms =
such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure connection to the resolv=
er? What domain name is in the certificate and how does the client learn th=
at domain name?<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agr=
ee that there&#39;s a bootstrapping problem, but I don&#39;t think this dra=
ft helps with that.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39=
;m not saying it does. I&#39;m just trying to work through the entire probl=
em. What I&#39;m arguing here is that absent external configuration (e.g., =
DoH/TRR), there&#39;s no real way to get encrypted DNS that is secure again=
st active attack.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>When we=
 did the DNS-over-TLS config for Android we chose it be hostname-based, on =
the theory that you could bootstrap using the network-provided nameservers,=
 DNSSEC (which, admittedly, Android didn&#39;t support), and TLS (including=
 optional browser security measures on top, perhaps cert pinning, etc.)</di=
v><div><br></div><div>I couldn&#39;t see how to make it much better than th=
at.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><d=
iv> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob<=
/div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><br=
></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><div>This is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000617b31058dd258b1--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 13:47:48 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:37 PM Erik Kline <ek@loon.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, 16 Jul 2019 at 13:24, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:17 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:11 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> In fairness, I'm not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a
>>>>> browser vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I'd
>>>>> gradually ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with the end
>>>>> result of marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the
>>>>> clear.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ignoring the UI question, let me push a bit on "in the clear".
>>>>
>>>
>>> Sure, but I don't you should ignore the UI question. Having been on the
>>> receiving end of a few "why is the lock broken on our site?" emails from a
>>> CEO, I can tell you it is really effective.
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name.
>>>>
>>>
>>> This is true, so companies go for stuff like 1.1.1.1 and 8.8.8.8.
>>>
>>
>> Right, but if you're getting that out of DHCP, that doesn't help, because
>> you can't trust that.
>>
>>
>>>
>>>> So absent mechanisms such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure
>>>> connection to the resolver? What domain name is in the certificate and how
>>>> does the client learn that domain name?
>>>>
>>>
>>> I agree that there's a bootstrapping problem, but I don't think this
>>> draft helps with that.
>>>
>>
>> I'm not saying it does. I'm just trying to work through the entire
>> problem. What I'm arguing here is that absent external configuration (e.g.,
>> DoH/TRR), there's no real way to get encrypted DNS that is secure against
>> active attack.
>>
>
> When we did the DNS-over-TLS config for Android we chose it be
> hostname-based, on the theory that you could bootstrap using the
> network-provided nameservers, DNSSEC (which, admittedly, Android didn't
> support), and TLS (including optional browser security measures on top,
> perhaps cert pinning, etc.)
>
> I couldn't see how to make it much better than that.
>

Yes, this is how Firefox works as well, but that requires someone to supply
Fx with the hostname.

-Ekr


> -Ekr
>>
>>
>>
>>> thanks,
>>> Rob
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> -Ekr
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> This is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.
>>>>>
>>>>> thanks,
>>>>> Rob
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:37 PM Erik =
Kline &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@loon.com">ek@loon.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 16 Jul 2019 at 13:24, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:17 PM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:11 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=
<br></div><div>In fairness, I&#39;m not sure I quite follow. But, if I work=
ed at a browser vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I=
&#39;d gradually ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with t=
he end result of marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in=
 the clear. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ignoring the=
 UI question, let me push a bit on &quot;in the clear&quot;.</div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, but I don&#39;t you should ignore=
 the UI question. Having been on the receiving end of a few &quot;why is th=
e lock broken on our site?&quot; emails from a CEO, I can tell you it is re=
ally effective.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><di=
v>Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name.</div>=
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is true, so companies go =
for stuff like 1.1.1.1 and 8.8.8.8.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>Right, but if you&#39;re getting that out of DHCP, that doesn&#3=
9;t help, because you can&#39;t trust that.<br></div><div> <br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>So absent mechanisms =
such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure connection to the resolv=
er? What domain name is in the certificate and how does the client learn th=
at domain name?<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agr=
ee that there&#39;s a bootstrapping problem, but I don&#39;t think this dra=
ft helps with that.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39=
;m not saying it does. I&#39;m just trying to work through the entire probl=
em. What I&#39;m arguing here is that absent external configuration (e.g., =
DoH/TRR), there&#39;s no real way to get encrypted DNS that is secure again=
st active attack.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>When we=
 did the DNS-over-TLS config for Android we chose it be hostname-based, on =
the theory that you could bootstrap using the network-provided nameservers,=
 DNSSEC (which, admittedly, Android didn&#39;t support), and TLS (including=
 optional browser security measures on top, perhaps cert pinning, etc.)</di=
v><div><br></div><div>I couldn&#39;t see how to make it much better than th=
at.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, this is how Fire=
fox works as well, but that requires someone to supply Fx with the hostname=
.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div> <br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><br></div>=
<div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote"><div>This is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.</div><div><br></div=
><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></d=
iv></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 13:54:02 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:23 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
> I'm not saying it does. I'm just trying to work through the entire
> problem. What I'm arguing here is that absent external configuration (e.g.,
> DoH/TRR), there's no real way to get encrypted DNS that is secure against
> active attack.
>

I'm not arguing against DoH--it's great. I think browsers should enable it,
and then gradually start enforcing its use. I'm not sure what the best way
to solve the bootstrapping problem is, but installing some initial name
servers doesn't seem so bad. After all, it's already required that
autocomplete resolves to the right search engine, the update server is the
right one, etc. Of course, companies should be able install their own, etc.

I can't square that with a feature that automatically disables DoH in the
clear, as proposed. Bootstrapping secure DNS does change the power dynamics
of the internet a little bit (but not really that much... see VPNs etc), so
some people might get angry.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000004c4a9d058dd294c7
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:23 PM Eric =
Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not say=
ing it does. I&#39;m just trying to work through the entire problem. What I=
&#39;m arguing here is that absent external configuration (e.g., DoH/TRR), =
there&#39;s no real way to get encrypted DNS that is secure against active =
attack.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not argui=
ng against DoH--it&#39;s great. I think browsers should enable it, and then=
 gradually start enforcing its use. I&#39;m not sure what the best way to s=
olve the bootstrapping problem is, but installing some initial name servers=
 doesn&#39;t seem so bad. After all, it&#39;s already required that autocom=
plete resolves to the right search engine, the update server is the right o=
ne, etc. Of course, companies should be able install their own, etc.</div><=
div><br></div><div>I can&#39;t square that with a feature that automaticall=
y disables DoH in the clear, as proposed. Bootstrapping secure DNS does cha=
nge the power dynamics of the internet a little bit (but not really that mu=
ch... see VPNs etc), so some people might get angry.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--0000000000004c4a9d058dd294c7--


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ek@loon.com
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From: Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On 7/16/19 1:47 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:

>     When we did the DNS-over-TLS config for Android we chose it be
>     hostname-based, on the theory that you could bootstrap using the
>     network-provided nameservers, DNSSEC (which, admittedly, Android
>     didn't support), and TLS (including optional browser security
>     measures on top, perhaps cert pinning, etc.)
> 
>     I couldn't see how to make it much better than that.
> 
> 
> Yes, this is how Firefox works as well, but that requires someone to 
> supply Fx with the hostname..

This may be getting into the weeds, but unbound (for example) has 
mechanisms for tagging a hostname to the forwarder IP address for 
cert-validation purposes.

Basically, the problem is solved in a similar way for DoT as in DoH. 
The format of the TRR is just a bit different...

michael


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From: Erik Kline <ek@loon.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 15:59:12 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: Firefox DoH behaviour
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On Tue, 16 Jul 2019 at 12:23, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:56 AM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
> Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi
>>
>> On Jul 16, 2019, at 1:56 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>> Sorry, this was badly written. Here's an attempt to clarify:
>>
>> if there is an enterprise policy that is set and it configures or enable=
s
>> DoH, then when we will respect that. If there is an enterprise policy se=
t
>> and it says nothing about DoH, then our plan is to disable DoH on the
>> theory that with high probability the enterprise would want DoH off.
>>
>> When I refer to enterprise policy I mean:
>> https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-c=
ustomization-enterprise/policies-overview-enterprise
>>
>>
>> Just so I understand, this looks like it only applies to enterprise
>> managed desktops, or to PCs enrolled in a managed AD environment.
>>
>
> Yes.
>
>
>> Is there a general means for the enterprise to communicate it=E2=80=99s =
policy
>> for any Firefox instance that runs in its network?
>>
>
> Not at present.
> https://tools.ietf..org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00> is an
> exploration of one possible avenue, but as has been discussed somewhat
> extensively, it's not a secure signal, so we're not sure how useful it is=
.
>

I was wondering about the possibility of having a signal in the intarea PVD
additional info
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains-05#sec=
tion-4>
JSON.

Simplest: a boolean that says "our DNS servers do/do not filter". Compliant
apps/OSes can observe and choose to comply.

Slightly more complicated: a field that contains a list of resolvers that
do filtering.  Again, compliant OSes/apps can know to use those.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, 16 Jul 2019 at 12:23, Eric Re=
scorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 11:56 AM Deen, =
Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" target=3D=
"_blank">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">



<div dir=3D"auto">
<div></div>
<div>Hi</div>
<div><br>
On Jul 16, 2019, at 1:56 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>Sorry, this was badly written. Here&#39;s an attempt to clarify:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>if there is an enterprise policy that is set and it configures or enab=
les DoH, then when we will respect that. If there is an enterprise policy s=
et and it says nothing about DoH, then our plan is to disable DoH on the th=
eory that with high probability
 the enterprise would want DoH off.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>When I refer to enterprise policy I mean: <a href=3D"https://support.m=
ozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterpr=
ise/policies-overview-enterprise" target=3D"_blank">
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-cust=
omization-enterprise/policies-overview-enterprise</a></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
Just so I understand, this looks like it only applies to enterprise managed=
 desktops, or to PCs enrolled in a managed AD environment.
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes.</div><div> <br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br>
</div>
<div>Is there a general means for the enterprise to communicate it=E2=80=99=
s policy for any Firefox instance that runs in its network?</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not at present. <a href=3D"https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00" target=3D"_blank">=
https://tools.ietf..org/html/draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00</a> is an=
 exploration of one possible avenue, but as has been discussed somewhat ext=
ensively, it&#39;s not a secure signal, so we&#39;re not sure how useful it=
 is.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I was wondering abou=
t the possibility of having a signal in the <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains-05#section-4">intarea PVD a=
dditional info</a> JSON.</div><div><br></div><div>Simplest: a boolean that =
says &quot;our DNS servers do/do not filter&quot;. Compliant apps/OSes can =
observe and choose to comply.</div><div><br></div><div>Slightly more compli=
cated: a field that contains a list of resolvers that do filtering.=C2=A0 A=
gain, compliant OSes/apps can know to use those.</div><div><br></div></div>=
</div>

--000000000000ed6ce2058dd45357--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 22:01:11 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
> Whether or not these tools/services work well is another issue entirely.
> And IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.
>

Hi Jim,

I thought about this email a lot today.

I think the problem with its sentiment is that whether or not
tools/services work on the Internet might be fairly called "engineering",
and this is the Internet Engineering Task Force, right?

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><br>
Whether or not these tools/services work well is another issue entirely. An=
d IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>Hi Jim,<br><br>I thought about this email a lot today.<br><br>I think =
the problem with its sentiment is that whether or not tools/services work o=
n the Internet might be fairly called &quot;engineering&quot;, and this is =
the Internet Engineering Task Force, right?<br></div><div><br></div><div>th=
anks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 10:06:42 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head> 
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 17 luglio 2019 07:01 Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@gmail.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div dir="ltr">
     On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid &lt;
     <a href="mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:
     <br>
    </div>
    <div class="gmail_quote">
     <blockquote>
      <br>Whether or not these tools/services work well is another issue entirely. And IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.
      <br>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      Hi Jim,
      <br>
      <br>I thought about this email a lot today.
      <br>
      <br>I think the problem with its sentiment is that whether or not tools/services work on the Internet might be fairly called "engineering", and this is the Internet Engineering Task Force, right?
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   But if you have tools that work well enough that millions of people rely on them and that they are encouraged or even mandated in many countries, and you decide to develop and implement technologies to prevent them from working, this (the decision, not the development and implementation) might fairly be called "policy", and this is not the Internet Policy Task Force.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   This is why, when you move outside of this organization to other circles - policy, political, business and security circles that do not belong here -, there is a sentiment that ranges from surprise to outrage when they discover that the IETF is implementing a policy decision of significant global impact in which no one but the IETF was involved.
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   So it would be good if we could just have a productive discussion to advance the user's privacy and security for all use cases while keeping everyone's needs together, rather than repeatedly discussing whether the needs of the others are legitimate.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
 </body>
</html>


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 01:35:23 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6Sxf6PA0Z1PNTt-9_pRkMPKsNA0Gci=h=MOpYx+GPQiy2g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Cc: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 1:06 AM Vittorio Bertola <
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:

> But if you have tools that work well enough that millions of people rely
> on them and that they are encouraged or even mandated in many countries,
> and you decide to develop and implement technologies to prevent them from
> working, this (the decision, not the development and implementation) might
> fairly be called "policy", and this is not the Internet Policy Task Force.
>

That's a great point. Can't argue with that.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000852ff2058ddc6036
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 1:06 AM Vittorio =
Bertola &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"=
_blank">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   But if you have tools that work well enough that millions of people rely=
 on them and that they are encouraged or even mandated in many countries, a=
nd you decide to develop and implement technologies to prevent them from wo=
rking, this (the decision, not the development and implementation) might fa=
irly be called &quot;policy&quot;, and this is not the Internet Policy Task=
 Force.=C2=A0<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s a =
great point. Can&#39;t argue with that.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</d=
iv><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>
</div>

--000000000000852ff2058ddc6036--


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From: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 19:35:24 +0530
Message-ID: <CAFpG3gfSSx9n4TyXkb0=q4F976B_3ZxwLeL4SrK1CVFnvPS4Nw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, 17 Jul 2019 at 01:41, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:02 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:53 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Taking a TRR-style system out of the equation for a moment. Suppose that
>>> what I want is for all devices on my network to use a filtering resolver. I
>>> don't expect any evasion because they're all my devices, it's just a matter
>>> of convenience to centrally configure it. So what I do here is I configure
>>> my DHCP server to provide the IP address of that resolver. Now, those
>>> devices do unencrypted DNS because that's what everyone does. Now, suppose
>>> that resolver starts offering DoT. How do my devices learn that
>>> information? The resolver could tell them over DNS but then we have a
>>> straightforward downgrade attack from anyone on the network. Do you agree
>>> with this so far? Do you have a proposed solution?
>>>
>>
>> In fairness, I'm not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser
>> vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I'd gradually
>> ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with the end result of
>> marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear.
>>
>
> Ignoring the UI question, let me push a bit on "in the clear".
>
> Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name. So
> absent mechanisms such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure
> connection to the resolver? What domain name is in the certificate and how
> does the client learn that domain name?
>

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dprive-bootstrap-dns-server-04
discusses
mechanism to automatically bootstrap endpoints to discover and authenticate
DoT/DoH servers provided by a local network. The client securely learns the
domain name and DNS server certificate.

Cheers,
-Tiru


>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>> This is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.
>>
>> thanks,
>> Rob
>>
>>
>>
>> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 17 Jul 2019 at 01:41, Eric Rescor=
la &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:02 PM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:53 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:</=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>Taking a TRR-style system out of=
 the equation for a moment. Suppose that what I want is for all devices on =
my network to use a filtering resolver. I don&#39;t expect any evasion beca=
use they&#39;re all my devices, it&#39;s just a matter of convenience to ce=
ntrally configure it. So what I do here is I configure my DHCP server to pr=
ovide the IP address of that resolver. Now, those devices do unencrypted DN=
S because that&#39;s what everyone does. Now, suppose that resolver starts =
offering DoT. How do my devices learn that information? The resolver could =
tell them over DNS but then we have a straightforward downgrade attack from=
 anyone on the network. Do you agree with this so far? Do you have a propos=
ed solution?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In fairness,=
 I&#39;m not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser vendor, I w=
ould be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I&#39;d gradually ratchet up=
 the security signals in the location bar with the end result of marking si=
tes insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear. </div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ignoring the UI question, let me push a=
 bit on &quot;in the clear&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Currently, resol=
vers are configured by IP address, not domain name. So absent mechanisms su=
ch as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure connection to the resolver=
? What domain name is in the certificate and how does the client learn that=
 domain name?<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><a href=
=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dprive-bootstrap-dns-server-04"=
>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dprive-bootstrap-dns-server-04</a>=
=C2=A0discusses mechanism to automatically bootstrap endpoints to discover =
and authenticate DoT/DoH servers provided by a local network. The client se=
curely learns the domain name and DNS server certificate.<br></div><div><br=
></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>-Tiru</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>This is distinct from choosing a D=
NS vendor.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
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</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000c50daa058de0fcee--


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 08:25:17 -0700
Message-ID: <CA+9kkMAdGF_U-syxtFVz-MfBfv-GF_CFouvuUhqcSH96-=Hkjg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0000000000005cce9c058de21bfb"
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/I_s-ewUae37NKYBnMGRsKb1bpRg>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Hi Vittorio,

On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 1:06 AM Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=
40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
> Il 17 luglio 2019 07:01 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> ha scritto:
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid < jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>
>
> Whether or not these tools/services work well is another issue entirely.
> And IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.
>
>
> Hi Jim,
>
> I thought about this email a lot today.
>
> I think the problem with its sentiment is that whether or not
> tools/services work on the Internet might be fairly called "engineering",
> and this is the Internet Engineering Task Force, right?
>
> But if you have tools that work well enough that millions of people rely
> on them and that they are encouraged or even mandated in many countries,
> and you decide to develop and implement technologies to prevent them from
> working
>

The IETF builds building blocks that meet specific needs.  In building DNS
over TLS, DNS over DTLS, and DNS over HTTPS, it was adding the protocol
functionality to make DNS queries confidential from inspection by network
observers.  The energy for that work was the reaction to pervasive
surveillance, but it is clear that other attackers had been gathering data
for some time.  The IETF was not building these protocols to stop the use
of the DNS as a policy enforcement mechanism and it is entirely possible to
integrate them into a system which does this by offering the policy
enforcing resolver over one of these confidential protocols.

But, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration requires the
cooperation of the endpoint or its control by an organization's system
administrators.  If you do not have their cooperation or the right to
manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for the
endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated policy
engine and by an attacker.

Rather than falling back to the state where the endpoint simple accepts
that its traffic is visible to all and possibly intercepted, this new work
is an effort to make it easier for you to gain the cooperation required.  I
hope you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcement
bodies and the end users.

best regards,

Ted

--0000000000005cce9c058de21bfb
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Vittorio,<br></div><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 1=
:06 AM Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40open-xch=
ange.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 17 luglio 2019 07:01 Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir=3D"ltr">
    <div dir=3D"ltr">
     On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid &lt;
     <a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rfc1035.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:
     <br>
    </div>
    <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
     <blockquote>
      <br>Whether or not these tools/services work well is another issue en=
tirely. And IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.
      <br>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      Hi Jim,
      <br>
      <br>I thought about this email a lot today.
      <br>
      <br>I think the problem with its sentiment is that whether or not too=
ls/services work on the Internet might be fairly called &quot;engineering&q=
uot;, and this is the Internet Engineering Task Force, right?
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   But if you have tools that work well enough that millions of people rely=
 on them and that they are encouraged or even mandated in many countries, a=
nd you decide to develop and implement technologies to prevent them from wo=
rking<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The IETF builds build=
ing blocks that meet specific needs.=C2=A0 In building DNS over TLS, DNS ov=
er DTLS, and DNS over HTTPS, it was adding the protocol functionality to ma=
ke DNS queries confidential from inspection by network observers.=C2=A0 The=
 energy for that work was the reaction to pervasive surveillance, but it is=
 clear that other attackers had been gathering data for some time.=C2=A0 Th=
e IETF was not building these protocols to stop the use of the DNS as a pol=
icy enforcement mechanism and it is entirely possible to integrate them int=
o a system which does this by offering the policy enforcing resolver over o=
ne of these confidential protocols.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>But=
, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration requires the coopera=
tion of the endpoint or its control by an organization&#39;s system adminis=
trators.=C2=A0 If you do not have their cooperation or the right to manage =
them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for the endpoint to=
 distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated policy engine and b=
y an attacker.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>Rather than falling back=
 to the state where the endpoint simple accepts that its traffic is visible=
 to all and possibly intercepted, this new work is an effort to make it eas=
ier for you to gain the cooperation required.=C2=A0 I hope you can see that=
 this is in both the interest of policy enforcement bodies and the end user=
s.</div><div><br></div><div>best regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted<br><=
/div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>

--0000000000005cce9c058de21bfb--


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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:38:46 +0100
In-Reply-To: <CA+9kkMAdGF_U-syxtFVz-MfBfv-GF_CFouvuUhqcSH96-=Hkjg@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <CAChr6SwEUz9MrdRA0bnv9f-oNi0oUHkfRKjd9-o6jwhuckLXdw@mail.gmail.com> <CAFWeb9LNdT=EYVKTsYDxcBCQKoQFNShKotYtWujt4U9GA-V1mg@mail.gmail.com> <CAFWeb9+eWKSKY9O2JLn9-0+Zq7hrD48F-y+Y4T-iRaaF0vtdOA@mail.gmail.com> <A45F4F74-D6C1-435A-A52F-C2DEA82E2999@sky.uk> <CAFWeb9JVBj+Yehup5q4v9X-7XDY+02frd-04AQGL2HoSLON2qA@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBMY9q9vKGse1svzbvXF_dSHA+9q06j4ugDVCZP9VT1koQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6Sz5Rfz=UxOYuPguSvVK2HCX2ZoA1-FytW7+EOUxN8y46Q@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBNB7ASu2U3ZMBZ+OOxEhbSnhDXwFN3Lsex1uzVSDv3R=Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6SwEwRRX7BA6ZCeBuC93hFxbfi3d7G_3G3VA7Lm09yuneg@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBNa97Vb6Fw-fMhoZnMezGtm3nJODENN4=XXsz7GWxf2Cg@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6Sxm__NroZ92v4HL_6iCa62fwYgNw9r8ZDAxCdzVwNoDGw@mail.gmail.com> <20190716190219.5DEF4156CDF0@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <CAChr6SzSkVU5xbh0sZCCEgd7BUdr-dMorNq=5iMkWp66k8PVow@mail.gmail.com> <15205609-8203-4C6F-9DE7-14D492873C51@rfc1035.com> <CAChr6Syf_=3__jcv6D7b1JokGFYpFuy9y9419V0nCAx=MMh24A@mail.gmail.com> <1513817825.9983.1563350802523@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> <CA+9kkMAdGF_U-syxtFVz-MfBfv-GF_CFouvuUhqcSH96-=Hkjg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Hi Ted,

> But, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration requires the =
cooperation of the endpoint or its control by an organization's system =
administrators.  If you do not have their cooperation or the right to =
manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for the =
endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated =
policy engine and by an attacker. =20
>=20
> Rather than falling back to the state where the endpoint simple =
accepts that its traffic is visible to all and possibly intercepted, =
this new work is an effort to make it easier for you to gain the =
cooperation required.  I hope you can see that this is in both the =
interest of policy enforcement bodies and the end users.

So I use DNS filtering in my own house (along with millions of other =
people as already stated on this thread), provided by my network =
operator (but it doesn=E2=80=99t have to be - I used to use OpenDNS for =
example, and I have the capability to run my own resolver if I so =
desired). I have malware filtering as well as parental controls enabled. =
I am the de-facto network administrator in my house,  but I don=E2=80=99t =
have the tools or software that enterprises use so I won=E2=80=99t =
benefit from the work being done to help enterprises control this. I =
also have other people coming into my house and using my network, and I =
also like to control what they can access when they are in my home. All =
of this works very well for me today. It doesn=E2=80=99t work for me =
when applications/endpoints start deciding that my network is an =
attacker because it does filtering, and bypassing that filtering "in the =
interest of end-users".

> I hope you can see that this is in both the interest of policy =
enforcement bodies and the end users.

I=E2=80=99d like to ask, ask an end-user, how is this in my interests?

Neil

> On 17 Jul 2019, at 16:25, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Vittorio,
>=20
> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 1:06 AM Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org =
<mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
>=20
>> Il 17 luglio 2019 07:01 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com =
<mailto:sayrer@gmail.com>> ha scritto:
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid < jim@rfc1035.com =
<mailto:jim@rfc1035.com>> wrote:=20
>>=20
>> Whether or not these tools/services work well is another issue =
entirely. And IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.=20
>>=20
>> Hi Jim,=20
>>=20
>> I thought about this email a lot today.=20
>>=20
>> I think the problem with its sentiment is that whether or not =
tools/services work on the Internet might be fairly called =
"engineering", and this is the Internet Engineering Task Force, right?
> But if you have tools that work well enough that millions of people =
rely on them and that they are encouraged or even mandated in many =
countries, and you decide to develop and implement technologies to =
prevent them from working
>=20
> The IETF builds building blocks that meet specific needs.  In building =
DNS over TLS, DNS over DTLS, and DNS over HTTPS, it was adding the =
protocol functionality to make DNS queries confidential from inspection =
by network observers.  The energy for that work was the reaction to =
pervasive surveillance, but it is clear that other attackers had been =
gathering data for some time.  The IETF was not building these protocols =
to stop the use of the DNS as a policy enforcement mechanism and it is =
entirely possible to integrate them into a system which does this by =
offering the policy enforcing resolver over one of these confidential =
protocols. =20
>=20
> But, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration requires the =
cooperation of the endpoint or its control by an organization's system =
administrators.  If you do not have their cooperation or the right to =
manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for the =
endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated =
policy engine and by an attacker. =20
>=20
> Rather than falling back to the state where the endpoint simple =
accepts that its traffic is visible to all and possibly intercepted, =
this new work is an effort to make it easier for you to gain the =
cooperation required.  I hope you can see that this is in both the =
interest of policy enforcement bodies and the end users.
>=20
> best regards,
>=20
> Ted
>=20
>=20
> --=20
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Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Ted,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0);"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"">But, and this =
is the crux of the matter, that integration requires the cooperation of =
the endpoint or its control by an organization's system =
administrators.&nbsp; If you do not have their cooperation or the right =
to manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for =
the endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated =
policy engine and by an attacker.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Rather than falling back =
to the state where the endpoint simple accepts that its traffic is =
visible to all and possibly intercepted, this new work is an effort to =
make it easier for you to gain the cooperation required.&nbsp; I hope =
you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcement =
bodies and the end users.</div></div></div></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0);"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">So I use DNS filtering in my own house (along with millions =
of other people as already stated on this thread), provided by my =
network operator (but it doesn=E2=80=99t have to be - I used to use =
OpenDNS for example, and I have the capability to run my own resolver if =
I so desired). I have malware filtering as well as parental controls =
enabled. I am the de-facto network administrator in my house, &nbsp;but =
I don=E2=80=99t have the tools or software that enterprises use so I =
won=E2=80=99t benefit from the work being done to help enterprises =
control this. I also have other people coming into my house and using my =
network, and I also like to control what they can access when they are =
in my home. All of this works very well for me today. It doesn=E2=80=99t =
work for me when applications/endpoints start deciding that my network =
is an attacker because it does filtering, and bypassing that filtering =
"in the interest of end-users".</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"">I =
hope you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcement =
bodies and the end users.</div></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I=E2=80=99d like to ask, ask an =
end-user, how is this in my interests?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Neil</div></div></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 17 Jul 2019, at 16:25, Ted Hardie &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com" class=3D"">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Hi Vittorio,<br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 1:06 AM =
Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a =
href=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><u =
class=3D""></u><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Il =
17 luglio 2019 07:01 Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; ha =
scritto:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid &lt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D""><br class=3D"">Whether or =
not these tools/services work well is another issue entirely. And IMO =
not something to discuss at the IETF.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Hi Jim,<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I thought about this email a lot today.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I think the problem with its sentiment is that whether or not =
tools/services work on the Internet might be fairly called =
"engineering", and this is the Internet Engineering Task Force, =
right?</div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"">But if you have =
tools that work well enough that millions of people rely on them and =
that they are encouraged or even mandated in many countries, and you =
decide to develop and implement technologies to prevent them from =
working<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The IETF builds building blocks that =
meet specific needs.&nbsp; In building DNS over TLS, DNS over DTLS, and =
DNS over HTTPS, it was adding the protocol functionality to make DNS =
queries confidential from inspection by network observers.&nbsp; The =
energy for that work was the reaction to pervasive surveillance, but it =
is clear that other attackers had been gathering data for some =
time.&nbsp; The IETF was not building these protocols to stop the use of =
the DNS as a policy enforcement mechanism and it is entirely possible to =
integrate them into a system which does this by offering the policy =
enforcing resolver over one of these confidential protocols.&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">But, and this is the =
crux of the matter, that integration requires the cooperation of the =
endpoint or its control by an organization's system =
administrators.&nbsp; If you do not have their cooperation or the right =
to manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for =
the endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated =
policy engine and by an attacker.&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Rather than falling back =
to the state where the endpoint simple accepts that its traffic is =
visible to all and possibly intercepted, this new work is an effort to =
make it easier for you to gain the cooperation required.&nbsp; I hope =
you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcement =
bodies and the end users.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">best regards,</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Ted<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></div><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
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text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
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display: inline !important;" class=3D"">--<span =
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To: Neil Cook <neil.cook=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Openpgp: id=5BB5A6EA5765D2C5863CAE275AB2FAF17B172BEA; url=
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Message-ID: <253de125-ff1c-31e6-6ca7-e7cb81d1206b@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:54:07 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/48g42ZGZh-YZKq4wTBdPo7Z9zTM>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Neil Cook <neil.cook=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org,
 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <253de125-ff1c-31e6-6ca7-e7cb81d1206b@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
References: <CAChr6SwEUz9MrdRA0bnv9f-oNi0oUHkfRKjd9-o6jwhuckLXdw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAFWeb9LNdT=EYVKTsYDxcBCQKoQFNShKotYtWujt4U9GA-V1mg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAFWeb9+eWKSKY9O2JLn9-0+Zq7hrD48F-y+Y4T-iRaaF0vtdOA@mail.gmail.com>
 <A45F4F74-D6C1-435A-A52F-C2DEA82E2999@sky.uk>
 <CAFWeb9JVBj+Yehup5q4v9X-7XDY+02frd-04AQGL2HoSLON2qA@mail.gmail.com>
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 <CABcZeBNB7ASu2U3ZMBZ+OOxEhbSnhDXwFN3Lsex1uzVSDv3R=Q@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAChr6SwEwRRX7BA6ZCeBuC93hFxbfi3d7G_3G3VA7Lm09yuneg@mail.gmail.com>
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 <CAChr6Syf_=3__jcv6D7b1JokGFYpFuy9y9419V0nCAx=MMh24A@mail.gmail.com>
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In-Reply-To: <ABBFB472-DC7C-48E2-999E-C364BFD3260E@open-xchange.com>

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Hiya,

On 17/07/2019 16:38, Neil Cook wrote:
> So I use DNS filtering in my own house (along with millions of other
> people as already stated on this thread), provided by my network
> operator (but it doesn=E2=80=99t have to be - I used to use OpenDNS for=

> example, and I have the capability to run my own resolver if I so
> desired). I have malware filtering as well as parental controls
> enabled. I am the de-facto network administrator in my house,  but I
> don=E2=80=99t have the tools or software that enterprises use so I won=E2=
=80=99t
> benefit from the work being done to help enterprises control this. I
> also have other people coming into my house and using my network, and
> I also like to control what they can access when they are in my home.
> All of this works very well for me today. It doesn=E2=80=99t work for m=
e when
> applications/endpoints start deciding that my network is an attacker
> because it does filtering, and bypassing that filtering "in the
> interest of end-users".
I don't question your right to do as you do, but as an (I hope)
equally valid single data point, I don't do the above and would
be fine if visitors to my home network used DoH with an external
service without being under my control. Going further, were I to
enforce my DNS policy choices on visitors to my home network
without explaining those, (which is mostly impractical), I would
consider myself to be potentially attacking visitors to my home,
which is IMO inhospitable.

There are multiple valid conflicting setups here and the issue I
think is that the application doing DNS can't detect which are in
play, so the application developer has to try pick a safe default
I guess. Not an easy task.

S.

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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 08:57:39 -0700
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To: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org,  Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/rf_udZugk-ZrTohm-cS95OxN6CA>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Hi Neil,

On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 8:38 AM Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
wrote:

> Hi Ted,
>
> But, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration requires the
> cooperation of the endpoint or its control by an organization's system
> administrators.  If you do not have their cooperation or the right to
> manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for the
> endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated policy
> engine and by an attacker.
>
> Rather than falling back to the state where the endpoint simple accepts
> that its traffic is visible to all and possibly intercepted, this new wor=
k
> is an effort to make it easier for you to gain the cooperation required. =
 I
> hope you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcement
> bodies and the end users.
>
>
>
So I use DNS filtering in my own house (along with millions of other people
> as already stated on this thread), provided by my network operator (but i=
t
> doesn=E2=80=99t have to be - I used to use OpenDNS for example, and I hav=
e the
> capability to run my own resolver if I so desired). I have malware
> filtering as well as parental controls enabled. I am the de-facto network
> administrator in my house,  but I don=E2=80=99t have the tools or softwar=
e that
> enterprises use so I won=E2=80=99t benefit from the work being done to he=
lp
> enterprises control this. I also have other people coming into my house a=
nd
> using my network, and I also like to control what they can access when th=
ey
> are in my home. All of this works very well for me today. It doesn=E2=80=
=99t work
> for me when applications/endpoints start deciding that my network is an
> attacker because it does filtering, and bypassing that filtering "in the
> interest of end-users".
>
> I hope you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcemen=
t
> bodies and the end users.
>
>
> I=E2=80=99d like to ask, ask an end-user, how is this in my interests?
>
>
I am sorry if I was not clear,  The point of the draft is to enable the
network operator to signal this:

   If the user agent can check for the presence of a policy, this could be
   used as a signal that the network operator wishes its resolver to be
   used as a condition of using the network, and that DoH or DoT should
   be disabled.

That permits your guests to know of your network policy and to abide by it
if they choose; presumably you would not provide network access if they
chose not to.

regards,

Ted Hardie

Neil
>
> On 17 Jul 2019, at 16:25, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Vittorio,
>
> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 1:06 AM Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=3D
> 40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>>
>> Il 17 luglio 2019 07:01 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> ha scritto:
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid < jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Whether or not these tools/services work well is another issue entirely.
>> And IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.
>>
>>
>> Hi Jim,
>>
>> I thought about this email a lot today.
>>
>> I think the problem with its sentiment is that whether or not
>> tools/services work on the Internet might be fairly called "engineering"=
,
>> and this is the Internet Engineering Task Force, right?
>>
>> But if you have tools that work well enough that millions of people rely
>> on them and that they are encouraged or even mandated in many countries,
>> and you decide to develop and implement technologies to prevent them fro=
m
>> working
>>
>
> The IETF builds building blocks that meet specific needs.  In building DN=
S
> over TLS, DNS over DTLS, and DNS over HTTPS, it was adding the protocol
> functionality to make DNS queries confidential from inspection by network
> observers.  The energy for that work was the reaction to pervasive
> surveillance, but it is clear that other attackers had been gathering dat=
a
> for some time.  The IETF was not building these protocols to stop the use
> of the DNS as a policy enforcement mechanism and it is entirely possible =
to
> integrate them into a system which does this by offering the policy
> enforcing resolver over one of these confidential protocols.
>
> But, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration requires the
> cooperation of the endpoint or its control by an organization's system
> administrators.  If you do not have their cooperation or the right to
> manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for the
> endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated policy
> engine and by an attacker.
>
> Rather than falling back to the state where the endpoint simple accepts
> that its traffic is visible to all and possibly intercepted, this new wor=
k
> is an effort to make it easier for you to gain the cooperation required. =
 I
> hope you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcement
> bodies and the end users.
>
> best regards,
>
> Ted
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
>
>
> Neil Cook
> neil.cook@open-xchange.com
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
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> Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael
> Knapstein, Stephan Martin
> Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt
>
> European Office:
> Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District
> Court Siegen, HRB 8718
> Managing Director: Frank Hoberg
>
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>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Neil,<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 8:38 =
AM Neil Cook &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com">neil.cook@op=
en-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hi Ted,<div><br></d=
iv><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div>But, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration requires =
the cooperation of the endpoint or its control by an organization&#39;s sys=
tem administrators.=C2=A0 If you do not have their cooperation or the right=
 to manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for the =
endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated policy e=
ngine and by an attacker.=C2=A0=C2=A0<br></div><div><br></div><div>Rather t=
han falling back to the state where the endpoint simple accepts that its tr=
affic is visible to all and possibly intercepted, this new work is an effor=
t to make it easier for you to gain the cooperation required.=C2=A0 I hope =
you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcement bodies =
and the end users.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div></div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"ove=
rflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div></div><div>So I use DNS filtering in my own house (along with mill=
ions of other people as already stated on this thread), provided by my netw=
ork operator (but it doesn=E2=80=99t have to be - I used to use OpenDNS for=
 example, and I have the capability to run my own resolver if I so desired)=
. I have malware filtering as well as parental controls enabled. I am the d=
e-facto network administrator in my house, =C2=A0but I don=E2=80=99t have t=
he tools or software that enterprises use so I won=E2=80=99t benefit from t=
he work being done to help enterprises control this. I also have other peop=
le coming into my house and using my network, and I also like to control wh=
at they can access when they are in my home. All of this works very well fo=
r me today. It doesn=E2=80=99t work for me when applications/endpoints star=
t deciding that my network is an attacker because it does filtering, and by=
passing that filtering &quot;in the interest of end-users&quot;.</div><div>=
<br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div>I hope you can see that this is in both the interest of poli=
cy enforcement bodies and the end users.</div></div></div></blockquote><br>=
</div><div>I=E2=80=99d like to ask, ask an end-user, how is this in my inte=
rests?</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>I am sorry if I was not clear,=C2=A0 The point of the draft =
is to enable the network operator to signal this:</div><div>
</div><div><pre>   If the user agent can check for the presence of a policy=
, this could be
   used as a signal that the network operator wishes its resolver to be
   used as a condition of using the network, and that DoH or DoT should
   be disabled.</pre></div><div>That permits your guests to know of your ne=
twork policy and to abide by it if they choose; presumably you would not pr=
ovide network access if they chose not to. <br></div><div><br></div><div>re=
gards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted Hardie<br></div><div><br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: brea=
k-word;"><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><=
div>Neil</div></div></div></div><div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><di=
v>On 17 Jul 2019, at 16:25, Ted Hardie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D=
"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-interchange-newline"><div><div dir=3D"lt=
r" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-var=
iant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;=
text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;tex=
t-decoration:none"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Vittorio,<br></div><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at=
 1:06 AM Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40open-x=
change.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.=
org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><u></u><div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Il 17 luglio 2=
019 07:01 Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid=
 &lt;<span class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">=C2=
=A0</span><a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rfc1035.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<span class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converte=
d-space">=C2=A0</span><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote><br>=
Whether or not these tools/services work well is another issue entirely. An=
d IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.<span class=3D"gmail-m_-46461581=
68856167188Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span><br></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>Hi Jim,<span class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-=
space">=C2=A0</span><br><br>I thought about this email a lot today.<span cl=
ass=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span><br>=
<br>I think the problem with its sentiment is that whether or not tools/ser=
vices work on the Internet might be fairly called &quot;engineering&quot;, =
and this is the Internet Engineering Task Force, right?</div></div></div></=
blockquote><div>But if you have tools that work well enough that millions o=
f people rely on them and that they are encouraged or even mandated in many=
 countries, and you decide to develop and implement technologies to prevent=
 them from working<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The IETF=
 builds building blocks that meet specific needs.=C2=A0 In building DNS ove=
r TLS, DNS over DTLS, and DNS over HTTPS, it was adding the protocol functi=
onality to make DNS queries confidential from inspection by network observe=
rs.=C2=A0 The energy for that work was the reaction to pervasive surveillan=
ce, but it is clear that other attackers had been gathering data for some t=
ime.=C2=A0 The IETF was not building these protocols to stop the use of the=
 DNS as a policy enforcement mechanism and it is entirely possible to integ=
rate them into a system which does this by offering the policy enforcing re=
solver over one of these confidential protocols.=C2=A0<span class=3D"gmail-=
m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span><br></div><div><b=
r></div><div>But, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration requ=
ires the cooperation of the endpoint or its control by an organization&#39;=
s system administrators.=C2=A0 If you do not have their cooperation or the =
right to manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for=
 the endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated pol=
icy engine and by an attacker.=C2=A0<span class=3D"gmail-m_-464615816885616=
7188Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span><br></div><div><br></div><div>Rathe=
r than falling back to the state where the endpoint simple accepts that its=
 traffic is visible to all and possibly intercepted, this new work is an ef=
fort to make it easier for you to gain the cooperation required.=C2=A0 I ho=
pe you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcement bodi=
es and the end users.</div><div><br></div><div>best regards,</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Ted<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div><span sty=
le=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-c=
aps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-deco=
ration:none;float:none;display:inline">--<span class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168=
856167188Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span></span><br style=3D"font-famil=
y:Helvetica;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-=
weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-t=
ransform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-var=
iant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;=
text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;tex=
t-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">Add mailing list</span><br sty=
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<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-=
indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><br cla=
ss=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-interchange-newline"><span style=3D=
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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 17:10:27 +0100
In-Reply-To: <CA+9kkMBO3LAhVmC+PzBoO7V5vzrfeYyrEPdq6s5nRBrYniqaNA@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <CAChr6SwEUz9MrdRA0bnv9f-oNi0oUHkfRKjd9-o6jwhuckLXdw@mail.gmail.com> <CAFWeb9LNdT=EYVKTsYDxcBCQKoQFNShKotYtWujt4U9GA-V1mg@mail.gmail.com> <CAFWeb9+eWKSKY9O2JLn9-0+Zq7hrD48F-y+Y4T-iRaaF0vtdOA@mail.gmail.com> <A45F4F74-D6C1-435A-A52F-C2DEA82E2999@sky.uk> <CAFWeb9JVBj+Yehup5q4v9X-7XDY+02frd-04AQGL2HoSLON2qA@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBMY9q9vKGse1svzbvXF_dSHA+9q06j4ugDVCZP9VT1koQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6Sz5Rfz=UxOYuPguSvVK2HCX2ZoA1-FytW7+EOUxN8y46Q@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBNB7ASu2U3ZMBZ+OOxEhbSnhDXwFN3Lsex1uzVSDv3R=Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6SwEwRRX7BA6ZCeBuC93hFxbfi3d7G_3G3VA7Lm09yuneg@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBNa97Vb6Fw-fMhoZnMezGtm3nJODENN4=XXsz7GWxf2Cg@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6Sxm__NroZ92v4HL_6iCa62fwYgNw9r8ZDAxCdzVwNoDGw@mail.gmail.com> <20190716190219.5DEF4156CDF0@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <CAChr6SzSkVU5xbh0sZCCEgd7BUdr-dMorNq=5iMkWp66k8PVow@mail.gmail.com> <15205609-8203-4C6F-9DE7-14D492873C51@rfc1035.com> <CAChr6Syf_=3__jcv6D7b1JokGFYpFuy9y9419V0nCAx=MMh24A@mail.gmail.com> <1513817825.9983.1563350802523@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> <CA+9kkMAdGF_U-syxtFVz-MfBfv-GF_CFouvuUhqcSH96-=Hkjg@mail.gmail.com> <ABBFB472-DC7C-48E2-999E-C364BFD3260E@open-xchange.com> <CA+9kkMBO3LAhVmC+PzBoO7V5vzrfeYyrEPdq6s5nRBrYniqaNA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Hi Ted,

Thanks, I guess I misunderstood what you were trying to say regarding =
the draft,

Neil

> On 17 Jul 2019, at 16:57, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Neil,
>=20
> I am sorry if I was not clear,  The point of the draft is to enable =
the network operator to signal this:
>    If the user agent can check for the presence of a policy, this =
could be
>    used as a signal that the network operator wishes its resolver to =
be
>    used as a condition of using the network, and that DoH or DoT =
should
>    be disabled.
> That permits your guests to know of your network policy and to abide =
by it if they choose; presumably you would not provide network access if =
they chose not to.=20
>=20
> regards,
>=20
> Ted Hardie
>=20
> Neil
>=20
>> On 17 Jul 2019, at 16:25, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi Vittorio,
>>=20
>> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 1:06 AM Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org =
<mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Il 17 luglio 2019 07:01 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com =
<mailto:sayrer@gmail.com>> ha scritto:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid < jim@rfc1035.com =
<mailto:jim@rfc1035.com>> wrote:=20
>>>=20
>>> Whether or not these tools/services work well is another issue =
entirely. And IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.=20
>>>=20
>>> Hi Jim,=20
>>>=20
>>> I thought about this email a lot today.=20
>>>=20
>>> I think the problem with its sentiment is that whether or not =
tools/services work on the Internet might be fairly called =
"engineering", and this is the Internet Engineering Task Force, right?
>> But if you have tools that work well enough that millions of people =
rely on them and that they are encouraged or even mandated in many =
countries, and you decide to develop and implement technologies to =
prevent them from working
>>=20
>> The IETF builds building blocks that meet specific needs.  In =
building DNS over TLS, DNS over DTLS, and DNS over HTTPS, it was adding =
the protocol functionality to make DNS queries confidential from =
inspection by network observers.  The energy for that work was the =
reaction to pervasive surveillance, but it is clear that other attackers =
had been gathering data for some time.  The IETF was not building these =
protocols to stop the use of the DNS as a policy enforcement mechanism =
and it is entirely possible to integrate them into a system which does =
this by offering the policy enforcing resolver over one of these =
confidential protocols. =20
>>=20
>> But, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration requires =
the cooperation of the endpoint or its control by an organization's =
system administrators.  If you do not have their cooperation or the =
right to manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult =
for the endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a =
mandated policy engine and by an attacker. =20
>>=20
>> Rather than falling back to the state where the endpoint simple =
accepts that its traffic is visible to all and possibly intercepted, =
this new work is an effort to make it easier for you to gain the =
cooperation required.  I hope you can see that this is in both the =
interest of policy enforcement bodies and the end users.
>>=20
>> best regards,
>>=20
>> Ted
>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add>
>=20
> Neil Cook
> neil.cook@open-xchange.com <mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
>=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
> Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
> Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
> Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt
>=20
> European Office:=20
> Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
> Managing Director: Frank Hoberg
>=20
> US Office:=20
> Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------


Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt

European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
Managing Director: Frank Hoberg

US Office:=20
Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------


--Apple-Mail=_3C6CE891-E254-4ED1-A8CD-7436B644D146
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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Ted,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks, I guess =
I misunderstood what you were trying to say regarding the =
draft,</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Neil<br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 17 Jul 2019, at 16:57, Ted Hardie &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com" class=3D"">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Hi Neil,</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I am sorry if I was not clear,&nbsp; The point of the draft =
is to enable the network operator to signal this:</div><div =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><pre class=3D"">   If the user agent =
can check for the presence of a policy, this could be
   used as a signal that the network operator wishes its resolver to be
   used as a condition of using the network, and that DoH or DoT should
   be disabled.</pre></div><div class=3D"">That permits your guests to =
know of your network policy and to abide by it if they choose; =
presumably you would not provide network access if they chose not =
to.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">regards,</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Ted Hardie<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div =
style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Neil</div></div></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 17 Jul 2019, at 16:25, Ted Hardie &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Hi =
Vittorio,<br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul =
17, 2019 at 1:06 AM Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a =
href=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><u =
class=3D""></u><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Il =
17 luglio 2019 07:01 Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; ha =
scritto:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid &lt;<span =
class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><=
a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<span =
class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><=
br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Whether or not these tools/services work well is another =
issue entirely. And IMO not something to discuss at the IETF.<span =
class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><=
br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Hi Jim,<span =
class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><=
br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I thought about this email a lot =
today.<span =
class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><=
br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I think the problem with its sentiment is =
that whether or not tools/services work on the Internet might be fairly =
called "engineering", and this is the Internet Engineering Task Force, =
right?</div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"">But if you have =
tools that work well enough that millions of people rely on them and =
that they are encouraged or even mandated in many countries, and you =
decide to develop and implement technologies to prevent them from =
working<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The IETF builds building blocks that =
meet specific needs.&nbsp; In building DNS over TLS, DNS over DTLS, and =
DNS over HTTPS, it was adding the protocol functionality to make DNS =
queries confidential from inspection by network observers.&nbsp; The =
energy for that work was the reaction to pervasive surveillance, but it =
is clear that other attackers had been gathering data for some =
time.&nbsp; The IETF was not building these protocols to stop the use of =
the DNS as a policy enforcement mechanism and it is entirely possible to =
integrate them into a system which does this by offering the policy =
enforcing resolver over one of these confidential protocols.&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><=
br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">But, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration =
requires the cooperation of the endpoint or its control by an =
organization's system administrators.&nbsp; If you do not have their =
cooperation or the right to manage them by tools like those Eric =
mentions, it is difficult for the endpoint to distinguish a =
network-level interception by a mandated policy engine and by an =
attacker.&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><=
br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Rather than falling back to the state where the endpoint =
simple accepts that its traffic is visible to all and possibly =
intercepted, this new work is an effort to make it easier for you to =
gain the cooperation required.&nbsp; I hope you can see that this is in =
both the interest of policy enforcement bodies and the end =
users.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">best =
regards,</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Ted<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline;" =
class=3D"">--<span =
class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><=
/span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline;" class=3D"">Add =
mailing list</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
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text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
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class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
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normal; word-spacing: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></div></blockquote=
></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"gmail-m_-4646158168856167188Apple-interchange-newline"><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
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class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
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class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
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none; display: inline;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"font-family:=
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word-spacing: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
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white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></d=
iv></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
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text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
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----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
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the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
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5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 17:17:46 +0100
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Cc: Neil Cook <neil.cook=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
References: <CAChr6SwEUz9MrdRA0bnv9f-oNi0oUHkfRKjd9-o6jwhuckLXdw@mail.gmail.com> <CAFWeb9JVBj+Yehup5q4v9X-7XDY+02frd-04AQGL2HoSLON2qA@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBMY9q9vKGse1svzbvXF_dSHA+9q06j4ugDVCZP9VT1koQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6Sz5Rfz=UxOYuPguSvVK2HCX2ZoA1-FytW7+EOUxN8y46Q@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBNB7ASu2U3ZMBZ+OOxEhbSnhDXwFN3Lsex1uzVSDv3R=Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6SwEwRRX7BA6ZCeBuC93hFxbfi3d7G_3G3VA7Lm09yuneg@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBNa97Vb6Fw-fMhoZnMezGtm3nJODENN4=XXsz7GWxf2Cg@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6Sxm__NroZ92v4HL_6iCa62fwYgNw9r8ZDAxCdzVwNoDGw@mail.gmail.com> <20190716190219.5DEF4156CDF0@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <CAChr6SzSkVU5xbh0sZCCEgd7BUdr-dMorNq=5iMkWp66k8PVow@mail.gmail.com> <15205609-8203-4C6F-9DE7-14D492873C51@rfc1035.com> <CAChr6Syf_=3__jcv6D7b1JokGFYpFuy9y9419V0nCAx=MMh24A@mail.gmail.com> <1513817825.9983.1563350802523@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> <CA+9kkMAdGF_U-syxtFVz-MfBfv-GF_CFouvuUhqcSH96-=Hkjg@mail.gmail.com> <ABBFB472-DC7C-48E2-999E-C364BFD3260E@open-xchange.com> <253de125-ff1c-31e6-6ca7-e7cb81d1206b@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Hi Stephen,

> On 17 Jul 2019, at 16:54, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
> I don't question your right to do as you do, but as an (I hope)
> equally valid single data point, I don't do the above and would
> be fine if visitors to my home network used DoH with an external
> service without being under my control. Going further, were I to
> enforce my DNS policy choices on visitors to my home network
> without explaining those, (which is mostly impractical), I would
> consider myself to be potentially attacking visitors to my home,
> which is IMO inhospitable.

Indeed, everyone has the right to their own viewpoint, and we should =
consider as many as possible when designing protocols, particularly when =
they differ from our own.

>=20
> There are multiple valid conflicting setups here and the issue I
> think is that the application doing DNS can't detect which are in
> play, so the application developer has to try pick a safe default
> I guess. Not an easy task.
>=20

Well I guess the draft under discussion is trying to make it such that =
cooperating endpoint don=E2=80=99t have to just pick a safe default (in =
a user population of two, at least one of us will be unhappy with that =
default!), and can ideally make a more informed decision.

> S.
> <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>--=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt

European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
Managing Director: Frank Hoberg

US Office:=20
Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------


--Apple-Mail=_F1FB6BF5-26E9-4A40-84EB-A0317292F675
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Stephen,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 17 Jul 2019, at 16:54, Stephen Farrell =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">I don't question your right to do as you do, =
but as an (I hope)<br class=3D"">equally valid single data point, I =
don't do the above and would<br class=3D"">be fine if visitors to my =
home network used DoH with an external<br class=3D"">service without =
being under my control. Going further, were I to<br class=3D"">enforce =
my DNS policy choices on visitors to my home network<br class=3D"">without=
 explaining those, (which is mostly impractical), I would<br =
class=3D"">consider myself to be potentially attacking visitors to my =
home,<br class=3D"">which is IMO inhospitable.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Indeed, =
everyone has the right to their own viewpoint, and we should consider as =
many as possible when designing protocols, particularly when they differ =
from our own.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">There are =
multiple valid conflicting setups here and the issue I<br class=3D"">think=
 is that the application doing DNS can't detect which are in<br =
class=3D"">play, so the application developer has to try pick a safe =
default<br class=3D"">I guess. Not an easy task.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Well =
I guess the draft under discussion is trying to make it such that =
cooperating endpoint don=E2=80=99t have to just pick a safe default (in =
a user population of two, at least one of us will be unhappy with that =
default!), and can ideally make a more informed decision.</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">S.<br class=3D""><span =
id=3D"cid:97920EF0-F905-46AF-8FC4-628459CBE27B@open-xchange.com">&lt;0x5AB=
2FAF17B172BEA.asc&gt;</span>-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br =
class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
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inline !important;" class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
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word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
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text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
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font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
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class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 18:00:28 +0100
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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org,  Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, 17 Jul 2019, 16:58 Ted Hardie, <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> That permits your guests to know of your network policy and to abide by it
> if they choose; presumably you would not provide network access if they
> chose not to.
>


"Hello, my name is Totalitarian Dictator, welcome to my house, make
yourself comfortable - you may be here for some time. Feel free to use the
wifi, the password is on the fridge. Can I fix you a drink?"

- alec :-)

--000000000000aadd48058de36e91
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<div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 17 Jul 2019, 16:58 Ted Hardie, &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>That permits your guests to know of you=
r network policy and to abide by it if they choose; presumably you would no=
t provide network access if they chose not to.=C2=A0</div></div></div></blo=
ckquote></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">&quot;Hello, my name is Totalitarian Dictator, welcome to my h=
ouse, make yourself comfortable - you may be here for some time. Feel free =
to use the wifi, the password is on the fridge. Can I fix you a drink?&quot=
;=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">- alec :-)</div>=
<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000aadd48058de36e91--


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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Well you say Totalitarian Dictator, bu usually my children call me dad =
:)

Neil

> On 17 Jul 2019, at 18:00, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, 17 Jul 2019, 16:58 Ted Hardie, <ted.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>=20
> That permits your guests to know of your network policy and to abide =
by it if they choose; presumably you would not provide network access if =
they chose not to.=20
>=20
>=20
> "Hello, my name is Totalitarian Dictator, welcome to my house, make =
yourself comfortable - you may be here for some time. Feel free to use =
the wifi, the password is on the fridge. Can I fix you a drink?"=20
>=20
> - alec :-)
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Well =
you say Totalitarian Dictator, bu usually my children call me dad :)<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Neil<br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 17 Jul 2019, at 18:00, Alec Muffett &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote" =
dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 17 Jul 2019, =
16:58 Ted Hardie, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"">That permits your guests to know =
of your network policy and to abide by it if they choose; presumably you =
would not provide network access if they chose not =
to.&nbsp;</div></div></div></blockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">"Hello, my name is =
Totalitarian Dictator, welcome to my house, make yourself comfortable - =
you may be here for some time. Feel free to use the wifi, the password =
is on the fridge. Can I fix you a drink?"&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">- alec =
:-)</div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" =
dir=3D"auto"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
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font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
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class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
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the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 10:24:11 -0700
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To: tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 7:05 AM tirumal reddy <kondtir@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On Wed, 17 Jul 2019 at 01:41, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:02 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:53 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Taking a TRR-style system out of the equation for a moment. Suppose
>>>> that what I want is for all devices on my network to use a filtering
>>>> resolver. I don't expect any evasion because they're all my devices, it's
>>>> just a matter of convenience to centrally configure it. So what I do here
>>>> is I configure my DHCP server to provide the IP address of that resolver.
>>>> Now, those devices do unencrypted DNS because that's what everyone does.
>>>> Now, suppose that resolver starts offering DoT. How do my devices learn
>>>> that information? The resolver could tell them over DNS but then we have a
>>>> straightforward downgrade attack from anyone on the network. Do you agree
>>>> with this so far? Do you have a proposed solution?
>>>>
>>>
>>> In fairness, I'm not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser
>>> vendor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I'd gradually
>>> ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with the end result of
>>> marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear.
>>>
>>
>> Ignoring the UI question, let me push a bit on "in the clear".
>>
>> Currently, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name. So
>> absent mechanisms such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure
>> connection to the resolver? What domain name is in the certificate and how
>> does the client learn that domain name?
>>
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dprive-bootstrap-dns-server-04 discusses
> mechanism to automatically bootstrap endpoints to discover and authenticate
> DoT/DoH servers provided by a local network. The client securely learns the
> domain name and DNS server certificate.
>

This draft does not seem like it has the general applicability that would
be required in the scenarios that browsers often face.

-Ekr



> Cheers,
> -Tiru
>
>
>>
>> -Ekr
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> This is distinct from choosing a DNS vendor.
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> Rob
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 7:05 AM tirum=
al reddy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kondtir@gmail.com">kondtir@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"=
ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 17 Jul 2019 at 01:41, Eric Rescorla &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 1:02 PM Rob Sayre &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:53 PM Eric Rescorl=
a &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>Taking a TRR-style sys=
tem out of the equation for a moment. Suppose that what I want is for all d=
evices on my network to use a filtering resolver. I don&#39;t expect any ev=
asion because they&#39;re all my devices, it&#39;s just a matter of conveni=
ence to centrally configure it. So what I do here is I configure my DHCP se=
rver to provide the IP address of that resolver. Now, those devices do unen=
crypted DNS because that&#39;s what everyone does. Now, suppose that resolv=
er starts offering DoT. How do my devices learn that information? The resol=
ver could tell them over DNS but then we have a straightforward downgrade a=
ttack from anyone on the network. Do you agree with this so far? Do you hav=
e a proposed solution?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In=
 fairness, I&#39;m not sure I quite follow. But, if I worked at a browser v=
endor, I would be worried about DoH rollout too. I think I&#39;d gradually =
ratchet up the security signals in the location bar with the end result of =
marking sites insecure if their IP was fetched over DNS in the clear. </div=
></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ignoring the UI question, let=
 me push a bit on &quot;in the clear&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Curren=
tly, resolvers are configured by IP address, not domain name. So absent mec=
hanisms such as TRR, how does the DNS client form a secure connection to th=
e resolver? What domain name is in the certificate and how does the client =
learn that domain name?<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dprive-bootstrap-dns-=
server-04" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-dprive=
-bootstrap-dns-server-04</a>=C2=A0discusses mechanism to automatically boot=
strap endpoints to discover and authenticate DoT/DoH servers provided by a =
local network. The client securely learns the domain name and DNS server ce=
rtificate.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This draft=
 does not seem like it has the general applicability that would be required=
 in the scenarios that browsers often face.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-E=
kr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><b=
r></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>-Tiru</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><=
div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>This is distinct from choosing a D=
NS vendor.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, 17 Jul 2019, 18:08 Neil Cook, <neil.cook@open-xchange.com> wrote:

> Well you say Totalitarian Dictator, bu usually my children call me dad :)
>
> Neil
>

...and there's the rub; of the two/more problem spaces, I see more
implementation opportunities in parental benificient oversight, than for
escape to a free web for oppressed peoples.

Put differently: you are a parent or guardian and you care for a small
population of children. Dictators oppress thousands to millions. A
utilitarian approach suggests that the latter are more important to enable,
than would be the cost of mildly inconveniencing or requiring the former to
change their protective approach.

- alec

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 17 Jul 2019, 18:08 Neil Cook, &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word=
;line-break:after-white-space">Well you say Totalitarian Dictator, bu usual=
ly my children call me dad :)<div><br></div><div>Neil</div></div></blockquo=
te></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">...and there&#=
39;s the rub; of the two/more problem spaces, I see more implementation opp=
ortunities in parental benificient oversight, than for escape to a free web=
 for oppressed peoples.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
Put differently: you are a parent or guardian and you care for a small popu=
lation of children. Dictators oppress thousands to millions. A utilitarian =
approach suggests that the latter are more important to enable, than would =
be the cost of mildly inconveniencing or requiring the former to change the=
ir protective approach.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
- alec</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"auto"></div></div>

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To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 06:28:05PM +0100, Alec Muffett wrote:
> Put differently: you are a parent or guardian and you care for a small
> population of children. Dictators oppress thousands to millions. A
> utilitarian approach suggests that the latter are more important to enable,
> than would be the cost of mildly inconveniencing or requiring the former to
> change their protective approach.

On the other hand there are millions of parents, so the strict utilitarian
analysis might not be so clear-cut.

But I'm not sure why we get hung up on parental filtering per se.  My
worries are about botnet C&C and data exfiltration, and that's an issue
that applies to every network, with or without kids, and probably more to
businesses and governments than to families.

-- 
Evan Hunt -- each@isc.org
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 11:31:04 -0700
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To: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 10:08 AM Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
wrote:

> Well you say Totalitarian Dictator, bu usually my children call me dad :)
>

The thing is, your DNS policy won't actually work. It's security theater.

You'd really want a feature along the lines of

https://www.apple.com/families/

That way, the policy still applies if they use a cellular connection, or
the neighbor's wifi, or whatever.

thanks,
Rob



>
> Neil
>
> On 17 Jul 2019, at 18:00, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wed, 17 Jul 2019, 16:58 Ted Hardie, <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> That permits your guests to know of your network policy and to abide by
>> it if they choose; presumably you would not provide network access if they
>> chose not to.
>>
>
>
> "Hello, my name is Totalitarian Dictator, welcome to my house, make
> yourself comfortable - you may be here for some time. Feel free to use the
> wifi, the password is on the fridge. Can I fix you a drink?"
>
> - alec :-)
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
>
>
> Neil Cook
> neil.cook@open-xchange.com
>
>
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 10:08 AM Neil Coo=
k &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com">neil.cook@open-xchange.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">Wel=
l you say Totalitarian Dictator, bu usually my children call me dad :)</div=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The thing is, your DNS policy won&#39;t a=
ctually work. It&#39;s security theater.</div><div><br></div><div>You&#39;d=
 really want a feature along the lines of</div><div><br></div><div><a href=
=3D"https://www.apple.com/families/">https://www.apple.com/families/</a><br=
></div><div><br></div><div>That way, the policy still applies if they use a=
 cellular connection, or the neighbor&#39;s wifi, or whatever.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap:=
 break-word;"><div><br></div><div>Neil<br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite=
"><div>On 17 Jul 2019, at 18:00, Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.mu=
ffett@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</d=
iv><br class=3D"gmail-m_-3410173614439041647Apple-interchange-newline"><div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 17 Jul 2019, 16:58 Ted Hardie, &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Th=
at permits your guests to know of your network policy and to abide by it if=
 they choose; presumably you would not provide network access if they chose=
 not to.=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;Hello, my name is T=
otalitarian Dictator, welcome to my house, make yourself comfortable - you =
may be here for some time. Feel free to use the wifi, the password is on th=
e fridge. Can I fix you a drink?&quot;=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto">- alec :-)</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>Add mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">Add@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br></div><=
/blockquote></div><br><div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-=
indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><br cla=
ss=3D"gmail-m_-3410173614439041647Apple-interchange-newline"><span style=3D=
"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-east-asia=
n:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-ind=
ent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;=
display:inline">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:H=
elvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;fon=
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From nobody Wed Jul 17 11:34:15 2019
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Comments: In-reply-to Evan Hunt <each@isc.org> message dated "Wed, 17 Jul 2019 18:25:45 -0000."
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each> But I'm not sure why we get hung up on parental filtering per se.
each> My worries are about botnet C&C and data exfiltration, and that's
each> an issue that applies to every network, with or without kids, and
each> probably more to businesses and governments than to families.

Indeed. We seem to be spinning. Can we agree that:

  - there are multiple use cases where end users (or their employer)
    want to have and control DNS filtering
  - some of these use cases are not enterprises with an IT
    infrastructure that can do things like group policy, control of user
    apps, etc.

If that's the case, we either need solutions or verbage explaining how
close to this we can get and what won't be technically possible.


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sayrer> The thing is, your DNS policy won't actually work. It's security
sayrer> theater.

No. It's not. It's not 100% effective for all forms of badness but that
doesn't make it security theatre.

sayrer> You'd really want a feature along the lines of

sayrer> [[https://www.apple.com/families/]]

And I could call this security theatre if I'm not an apple owner but I
won't because that isn't true either. But it's also not effective for
everyone.

I would think our goal here is to make security tools that help enough
people to be worth doing and realize that security in depth and with
multiple techniques and use cases is as good as we can do right now.


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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Neil,
>
> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 8:38 AM Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Ted,
>>
>> But, and this is the crux of the matter, that integration requires the
>> cooperation of the endpoint or its control by an organization's system
>> administrators.  If you do not have their cooperation or the right to
>> manage them by tools like those Eric mentions, it is difficult for the
>> endpoint to distinguish a network-level interception by a mandated polic=
y
>> engine and by an attacker.
>>
>> Rather than falling back to the state where the endpoint simple accepts
>> that its traffic is visible to all and possibly intercepted, this new wo=
rk
>> is an effort to make it easier for you to gain the cooperation required.=
  I
>> hope you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcement
>> bodies and the end users.
>>
>>
>>
> So I use DNS filtering in my own house (along with millions of other
>> people as already stated on this thread), provided by my network operato=
r
>> (but it doesn=E2=80=99t have to be - I used to use OpenDNS for example, =
and I have
>> the capability to run my own resolver if I so desired).. I have malware
>> filtering as well as parental controls enabled. I am the de-facto networ=
k
>> administrator in my house,  but I don=E2=80=99t have the tools or softwa=
re that
>> enterprises use so I won=E2=80=99t benefit from the work being done to h=
elp
>> enterprises control this. I also have other people coming into my house =
and
>> using my network, and I also like to control what they can access when t=
hey
>> are in my home. All of this works very well for me today. It doesn=E2=80=
=99t work
>> for me when applications/endpoints start deciding that my network is an
>> attacker because it does filtering, and bypassing that filtering "in the
>> interest of end-users".
>>
>> I hope you can see that this is in both the interest of policy
>> enforcement bodies and the end users.
>>
>>
>> I=E2=80=99d like to ask, ask an end-user, how is this in my interests?
>>
>>
> I am sorry if I was not clear,  The point of the draft is to enable the
> network operator to signal this:
>
>    If the user agent can check for the presence of a policy, this could b=
e
>    used as a signal that the network operator wishes its resolver to be
>    used as a condition of using the network, and that DoH or DoT should
>    be disabled.
>
> That permits your guests to know of your network policy and to abide by i=
t
> if they choose; presumably you would not provide network access if they
> chose not to.
>
>
So, as far as I can tell, there are some minor problems with the DoH
deployment scheme proposed by various vendors (on the client in an
"applications doing DNS" manner), which this draft is fundamentally unable
to overcome.

This draft would probably work just as well, with a bit of work, and
without those fundamental issues, for DoT.

The root of the problem is visible in "if they chose not to". The nature of
DoH, is that the network operator (regardless of who they are) is unable
either detect or prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from not
complying with your network policy.

In the current unencrypted DNS world, in some specific environments
(enterprise, etc), non-compliance is enforced at a port/protocol level
(ACLs denying port 53).

A similar model that enabled both discovery and enforcement, and if
appropriate bypass of enforcements, would look roughly like:
client -> obtain policy -> (comply with visibility into compliance by
network, e.g. via DoT port/protocol) | (no-comply with visibility and
blocking -> obtain explicit information about risks and informed consent
from user -> violate/bypass e.g. via DoH)

When only DoH is used, if there is no informed consent, this short circuits
completely to client-> obtain policy -> comply or no-comply.

This breaks all of the existing detection and enforcement for network-level
tools applicable to DNS-based systems.

Given that DoT provides everything that DoH provides, from a privacy
perspective, so long as DoT isn't blocked and/or so long as any existing
DNS resolver(s) have an upgrade to DoT, and so long as relevant clients
(system or application) have the corresponding upgrade for DoT, I don't
understand the non-use of DoT.

Reminder: DoT clients have to build wire-format DNS queries, and then send
them over TLS sessions. DoH clients haveh to build wire-format DNS queries,
encode them, add HTTP headers, and send them over TLS sessions. DoH
ALREADY, by definition, has all the necessary code paths to build the
wire-format DNS queries required by DoT. Adding DoT to a resolver involves
duplicating the DoH bits, and then removing the HTTP-handling bits, i.e.
almost entirely removing code.

I think the fundamental asymmetry, where the guest can know the network's
policy but the network cannot detect or enforce its own policy, is easy to
see and understand.

And, I think the issue where this asymmetry is fundamental to DoH, but is
not an attribute of DoT, is also clear to anyone who looks.

This is why many of us are advocating for replacing DoH with DoT.

The harm that DoH does in an intractable fashion, far outweighs (by many
orders of magnitude) the benefits to an admittedly important set of users
and use cases.

I may have said it before, but I think it bears repeating: the DoH
bypassing of network policy, SHOULD be restricted via several important
safeguards (in widely distributed software systems): Disable DoH by
default; restrict enabling DoH to admin-level accounts; restrict DoH usage
to certain modes (e.g. incognito or equivalent); restrict DoH usage to the
lifespan of a browser tab; restrict DoH usage/enabling via "informed
consent" that may be very complex to implement, but which is nonetheless
needed to ensure users are informed about their specific, concrete, literal
risks (e.g. company policy violations, geopolitical environments, operator
terms/conditions, etc.).

Brian

--000000000000d07d86058de4d4a2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted H=
ardie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Neil,<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 8:38 AM Neil =
Cook &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">ne=
il.cook@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>Hi Ted,<div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>But, and this is th=
e crux of the matter, that integration requires the cooperation of the endp=
oint or its control by an organization&#39;s system administrators.=C2=A0 I=
f you do not have their cooperation or the right to manage them by tools li=
ke those Eric mentions, it is difficult for the endpoint to distinguish a n=
etwork-level interception by a mandated policy engine and by an attacker.=
=C2=A0=C2=A0<br></div><div><br></div><div>Rather than falling back to the s=
tate where the endpoint simple accepts that its traffic is visible to all a=
nd possibly intercepted, this new work is an effort to make it easier for y=
ou to gain the cooperation required.=C2=A0 I hope you can see that this is =
in both the interest of policy enforcement bodies and the end users.</div><=
/div></div></blockquote><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv>=C2=A0</div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>So I use DNS filtering in my own house (al=
ong with millions of other people as already stated on this thread), provid=
ed by my network operator (but it doesn=E2=80=99t have to be - I used to us=
e OpenDNS for example, and I have the capability to run my own resolver if =
I so desired).. I have malware filtering as well as parental controls enabl=
ed. I am the de-facto network administrator in my house, =C2=A0but I don=E2=
=80=99t have the tools or software that enterprises use so I won=E2=80=99t =
benefit from the work being done to help enterprises control this. I also h=
ave other people coming into my house and using my network, and I also like=
 to control what they can access when they are in my home. All of this work=
s very well for me today. It doesn=E2=80=99t work for me when applications/=
endpoints start deciding that my network is an attacker because it does fil=
tering, and bypassing that filtering &quot;in the interest of end-users&quo=
t;.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>I hope you can see that this is in both the in=
terest of policy enforcement bodies and the end users.</div></div></div></b=
lockquote><br></div><div>I=E2=80=99d like to ask, ask an end-user, how is t=
his in my interests?</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I am sorry if I was not clear,=C2=A0 The point=
 of the draft is to enable the network operator to signal this:</div><div>
</div><div><pre>   If the user agent can check for the presence of a policy=
, this could be
   used as a signal that the network operator wishes its resolver to be
   used as a condition of using the network, and that DoH or DoT should
   be disabled.</pre></div><div>That permits your guests to know of your ne=
twork policy and to abide by it if they choose; presumably you would not pr=
ovide network access if they chose not to. <br></div><div><br></div></div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, as far as I can tell, there are s=
ome minor problems with the DoH deployment scheme proposed by various vendo=
rs (on the client in an &quot;applications doing DNS&quot; manner), which t=
his draft is fundamentally unable to overcome.</div><div><br></div><div>Thi=
s draft would probably work just as well, with a bit of work, and without t=
hose fundamental issues, for DoT.</div><div><br></div><div>The root of the =
problem is visible in &quot;if they chose not to&quot;. The nature of DoH, =
is that the network operator (regardless of who they are) is unable either =
detect or prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from not complying w=
ith your network policy.</div><div><br></div><div>In the current unencrypte=
d DNS world, in some specific environments (enterprise, etc), non-complianc=
e is enforced at a port/protocol level (ACLs denying port 53).</div><div><b=
r></div><div>A similar model that enabled both discovery and enforcement, a=
nd if appropriate bypass of enforcements, would look roughly like:</div><di=
v>client -&gt; obtain policy -&gt; (comply with visibility into compliance =
by network, e.g. via DoT port/protocol) | (no-comply with visibility and bl=
ocking -&gt; obtain explicit information about risks and informed consent f=
rom user -&gt; violate/bypass e.g. via DoH)</div><div><br></div><div>When o=
nly DoH is used, if there is no informed consent, this short circuits compl=
etely to client-&gt; obtain policy -&gt; comply or no-comply.</div><div><br=
></div><div>This breaks all of the existing detection and enforcement for n=
etwork-level tools applicable to DNS-based systems.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Given that DoT provides everything that DoH provides, from a privacy pers=
pective, so long as DoT isn&#39;t blocked and/or so long as any existing DN=
S resolver(s) have an upgrade to DoT, and so long as relevant clients (syst=
em or application) have the corresponding upgrade for DoT, I don&#39;t unde=
rstand the non-use of DoT.</div><div><br></div><div>Reminder: DoT clients h=
ave to build wire-format DNS queries, and then send them over TLS sessions.=
 DoH clients haveh to build wire-format DNS queries, encode them, add HTTP =
headers, and send them over TLS sessions. DoH ALREADY, by definition, has a=
ll the necessary code paths to build the wire-format DNS queries required b=
y DoT. Adding DoT to a resolver involves duplicating the DoH bits, and then=
 removing the HTTP-handling bits, i.e. almost entirely removing code.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>I think the fundamental asymmetry, where the guest can =
know the network&#39;s policy but the network cannot detect or enforce its =
own policy, is easy to see and understand.</div><div><br></div><div>And, I =
think the issue where this asymmetry is fundamental to DoH, but is not an a=
ttribute of DoT, is also clear to anyone who looks.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>This is why many of us are advocating for replacing DoH with DoT.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>The harm that DoH does in an intractable fashion, far out=
weighs (by many orders of magnitude) the benefits to an admittedly importan=
t set of users and use cases.</div><div><br></div><div>I may have said it b=
efore, but I think it bears repeating: the DoH bypassing of network policy,=
 SHOULD be restricted via several important safeguards (in widely distribut=
ed software systems): Disable DoH by default; restrict enabling DoH to admi=
n-level accounts; restrict DoH usage to certain modes (e.g. incognito or eq=
uivalent); restrict DoH usage to the lifespan of a browser tab; restrict Do=
H usage/enabling via &quot;informed consent&quot; that may be very complex =
to implement, but which is nonetheless needed to ensure users are informed =
about their specific, concrete, literal risks (e.g. company policy violatio=
ns, geopolitical environments, operator terms/conditions, etc.).</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--000000000000d07d86058de4d4a2--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 11:42:57 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:34 AM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

> Indeed. We seem to be spinning. Can we agree that:
>
>   - there are multiple use cases where end users (or their employer)
>     want to have and control DNS filtering
>

Yes, they can install whatever software they want.

  - some of these use cases are not enterprises with an IT
>     infrastructure that can do things like group policy, control of user
>     apps, etc.
>

No. That's just a downgrade attack. No different than a clipper chip.

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000061966f058de4dd8a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:34 AM Paul Ebe=
rsman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex">
Indeed. We seem to be spinning. Can we agree that:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 - there are multiple use cases where end users (or their employer)<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 want to have and control DNS filtering<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Yes, they can install whatever software they want.</div><div>=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
=C2=A0 - some of these use cases are not enterprises with an IT<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 infrastructure that can do things like group policy, control =
of user<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 apps, etc.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No. That&#39;s=
 just a downgrade attack. No different than a clipper chip.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--00000000000061966f058de4dd8a--


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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 19:44:36 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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--0000000000005bb38f058de4e346
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On Wed, 17 Jul 2019, 19:25 Evan Hunt, <each@isc.org> wrote:

> On the other hand there are millions of parents, so the strict utilitaria=
n
> analysis might not be so clear-cut.
>

That's true, fair point.

Would you care to run some numbers, or shall I?


But I'm not sure why we get hung up on parental filtering per se.  My
> worries are about botnet C&C and data exfiltration, and that's an issue
> that applies to every network, with or without kids, and probably more to
> businesses and governments than to families.
>

That's okay; the botnets are all innovating in the network space and will
gradually bother less with / be impeded by, with censorable men in the
middle such as DNS.

The new hotness in malware C2 is rendezvous communications over existing[1]
social network channels, such as pop-star Instagram comments =E2=80=94 not =
to
mention old workhorses like Tor, or even raw (horrors!) IP addresses.

Albeit there _have_ been some botnets which have been stopped by _creating_
a domain name, and then reinvigorated[2] when that domain name was blocked.

This is not an absolute statement; I freely admit that some malware C2 will
be stopped by DNS filters; but it is increasingly less relevant because DNS
bypass for C2 is a profitable evolutionary niche; so it is human beings who
will benefit from - or will suffer - DNS filters most of all.

[1]
https://www.businessinsider.com/russian-hackers-turla-communicate-malware-b=
ritney-spears-instagram-comment-2017-6

[2]
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/13/accidental-hero-finds-ki=
ll-switch-to-stop-spread-of-ransomware-cyber-attack

Glossary: C2 =3D "command and control"

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Wed, 17 Jul 2019, 19:25 Evan Hunt, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ea=
ch@isc.org">each@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>
On the other hand there are millions of parents, so the strict utilitarian<=
br>
analysis might not be so clear-cut.<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D=
"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That&#39;s true, fair point.=C2=A0</div>=
<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Would you care to run some nu=
mbers, or shall I?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br><=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">
But I&#39;m not sure why we get hung up on parental filtering per se.=C2=A0=
 My<br>
worries are about botnet C&amp;C and data exfiltration, and that&#39;s an i=
ssue<br>
that applies to every network, with or without kids, and probably more to<b=
r>
businesses and governments than to families.<br></blockquote></div></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That&#39;s okay; the botnets ar=
e all innovating in the network space and will gradually bother less with /=
 be impeded by, with censorable men in the middle such as DNS.</div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The new hotness in malware C2 is ren=
dezvous communications over existing[1] social network channels, such as po=
p-star Instagram comments =E2=80=94 not to mention old workhorses like Tor,=
 or even raw (horrors!) IP addresses.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">Albeit there _have_ been some botnets which have been stopped=
 by _creating_ a domain name, and then reinvigorated[2] when that domain na=
me was blocked.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This is =
not an absolute statement; I freely admit that some malware C2 will be stop=
ped by DNS filters; but it is increasingly less relevant because DNS bypass=
 for C2 is a profitable evolutionary niche; so it is<span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:sans-serif">=C2=A0human beings who will benefit from - or will suffer -=
 DNS filters most of all.</span></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">[1] <a href=3D"https://www.businessinsider.com/russian-hackers-tu=
rla-communicate-malware-britney-spears-instagram-comment-2017-6">https://ww=
w.businessinsider.com/russian-hackers-turla-communicate-malware-britney-spe=
ars-instagram-comment-2017-6</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">[2]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/201=
7/may/13/accidental-hero-finds-kill-switch-to-stop-spread-of-ransomware-cyb=
er-attack">https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/13/accidental-he=
ro-finds-kill-switch-to-stop-spread-of-ransomware-cyber-attack</a></div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Glossary: C2 =3D &quot;command a=
nd control&quot;</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--0000000000005bb38f058de4e346--


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From: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Comments: In-reply-to Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> message dated "Wed, 17 Jul 2019 11:42:57 -0700."
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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ebersman> - some of these use cases are not enterprises with an IT
ebersman>   infrastructure that can do things like group policy, control
ebersman>   of user

sayrer> No. That's just a downgrade attack. No different than a clipper
sayrer> chip.

If a home or small business isn't setting up a firefox or AD group
policy to control browsers on their network, that's a downgrade attack? 
An attack on what? Their network? By whom?

Expain. This makes zero sense.


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 11:56:02 -0700
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org,  Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/oEvRa-HXFEumKIzuXzocEuhEN_o>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:40 AM Brian Dickson <
brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> The root of the problem is visible in "if they chose not to". The nature
> of DoH, is that the network operator (regardless of who they are) is unable
> either detect or prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from not
> complying with your network policy.
>
>
I disagree.  It forces the existence of the network policy to be visible,
but it is entirely possible to deny network access to a system which is
non-compliant.  It is not as simple as blocking or intercepting all port 53
traffic, but that method never addressed the reality that cleartext traffic
on that port was available to an observer.  To get both confidentiality and
policy enforcement via this means, practice will need to change.  It will
need to be visible to the system consuming the DNS (be it a browser, an OS,
or some other application), and the enforcement mechanism will have to be
better integrated into reachability mechanics.  That is definitely new code
for most people, but it is not impossible.

regards,

Ted Hardie

--0000000000000d61c6058de50dc4
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:40 AM Brian Di=
ckson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dick=
son@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><br><div>The root of the problem is visible in &quot;if they chose=
 not to&quot;. The nature of DoH, is that the network operator (regardless =
of who they are) is unable either detect or prevent guests (or users or BYO=
D or whoever) from not complying with your network policy.</div><div><br></=
div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I disagree.=C2=A0 It force=
s the existence of the network policy to be visible, but it is entirely pos=
sible to deny network access to a system which is non-compliant.=C2=A0 It i=
s not as simple as blocking or intercepting all port 53 traffic, but that m=
ethod never addressed the reality that cleartext traffic on that port was a=
vailable to an observer.=C2=A0 To get both confidentiality and policy enfor=
cement via this means, practice will need to change.=C2=A0 It will need to =
be visible to the system consuming the DNS (be it a browser, an OS, or some=
 other application), and the enforcement mechanism will have to be better i=
ntegrated into reachability mechanics.=C2=A0 That is definitely new code fo=
r most people, but it is not impossible.</div><div><br></div><div>regards,<=
/div><div><br></div><div>Ted Hardie<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--0000000000000d61c6058de50dc4--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 12:17:25 -0700
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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:56 AM Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:40 AM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> The root of the problem is visible in "if they chose not to". The nature
>> of DoH, is that the network operator (regardless of who they are) is unable
>> either detect or prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from not
>> complying with your network policy.
>>
>
So, I thought we were designing the Internet here. There's no network
policy. People are perfectly welcome to have a policy for their house or
their company, but the IETF is not required to design for that purpose.

It doesn't make sense to call it "BYOD", use the word "policy", and insist
on insecure traffic.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000009987ab058de55876
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:56 AM Ted Hard=
ie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11=
:40 AM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><div>The root of the problem =
is visible in &quot;if they chose not to&quot;. The nature of DoH, is that =
the network operator (regardless of who they are) is unable either detect o=
r prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from not complying with your=
 network policy.</div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>So, I thought we were designing the Internet here. There&#=
39;s no network policy. People are perfectly welcome to have a policy for t=
heir house or their company, but the IETF is not required to design for tha=
t=C2=A0purpose.</div><div><br></div><div>It doesn&#39;t make sense to call =
it &quot;BYOD&quot;, use the word &quot;policy&quot;, and insist on insecur=
e traffic.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 12:46:36 -0700
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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org,  Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:56 AM Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:40 AM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> The root of the problem is visible in "if they chose not to". The nature
>> of DoH, is that the network operator (regardless of who they are) is unable
>> either detect or prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from not
>> complying with your network policy.
>>
>>
> I disagree.  It forces the existence of the network policy to be visible,
> but it is entirely possible to deny network access to a system which is
> non-compliant.  It is not as simple as blocking or intercepting all port 53
> traffic, but that method never addressed the reality that cleartext traffic
> on that port was available to an observer.  To get both confidentiality and
> policy enforcement via this means, practice will need to change.  It will
> need to be visible to the system consuming the DNS (be it a browser, an OS,
> or some other application), and the enforcement mechanism will have to be
> better integrated into reachability mechanics.  That is definitely new code
> for most people, but it is not impossible.
>

So, I'd like to use a fairly simple existence proof (i.e. demonstrate a
proof-of-concept model that would scale and work) on re-implementing the
port-53 model, using DoT.

Client attempts to contact random DoT server. Network monitoring systems
see new DoT traffic between new pair of hosts (on port 853), alerts if not
blocked, or perhaps the network already blocks such random connections on
port 853 (check.)
Client attempts to contact well-known DoT server (e.g. Quad9, CloudFlare,
Google, or similar). Network policy permits this (check). Or, network
policy does not permit this (check).
Client attempts to contact local DoT server (e.g. server on IP handed out
by DHCP or equivalent, or locally configured). Network policy permits this
(check). Network surveillance of DNS queries performed on local DoT server
(check).
Client attempts to contact random DNS/53 server. (Either allowed or denied,
i.e. same as today, including monitoring elements if allowed). No change
(check).
Yes, network surveillance of DNS queries on DoT requires operation of a DoT
server to facilitate that.
Use of DoT, exclusively, allows the enforcement of that policy at a network
level (ACLs with respect to port 853). The end result is a network policy
of, "use our DNS service, or none at all, or don't use our network".

None of the above *requires* host-level changes. The above certainly plays
nice with any host-level augmentations on other explicit ways of publishing
and consuming policy.

I don't see any way of achieving the same policy enforcement result,
without implementing strict host-level validation mechanisms, which is a
change over the DoT-only scheme above.

In the DoT world, the policy is inherently visible. If you try to use a
particular DoT provider, you know immediately whether that is possible or
not.

The issue of whether a particular DoT server is or is not providing a
certain level of privacy, is perhaps something that could be signaled, but
I don't see any way of validating that signaling beyond, at best, some kind
of contractual enforcement.
I.e. if you want to be sure the party you are talking to is or is not doing
what they say they are doing, pretty much the only way to be sure requires
the involvement of law enforcement and/or lawyers.

The difference between DoT and DoH are whether host-level mechanisms are
required, to achieve any meaningful assessment of compliance.
Host-level compromise defeats host-level mechanisms, so other than secure
ways of proving host non-compromise (like TPM things), it is provably less
secure than adding network-based detection/enforcement.

(None of the above applies to malware that does its own communication to
C&C systems, but it does apply to malware that leverages browser-based DoH
capabilities to make use of DNS for any of C&C, exfiltration, payload
acquisition, etc.)

Brian

--000000000000fb2a2d058de5c091
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:56 AM Ted =
Hardie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:40 AM Brian Dickson &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.=
peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><br><div>The root of the problem is visible in &quot;if =
they chose not to&quot;. The nature of DoH, is that the network operator (r=
egardless of who they are) is unable either detect or prevent guests (or us=
ers or BYOD or whoever) from not complying with your network policy.</div><=
div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I disagree.=C2=
=A0 It forces the existence of the network policy to be visible, but it is =
entirely possible to deny network access to a system which is non-compliant=
.=C2=A0 It is not as simple as blocking or intercepting all port 53 traffic=
, but that method never addressed the reality that cleartext traffic on tha=
t port was available to an observer.=C2=A0 To get both confidentiality and =
policy enforcement via this means, practice will need to change.=C2=A0 It w=
ill need to be visible to the system consuming the DNS (be it a browser, an=
 OS, or some other application), and the enforcement mechanism will have to=
 be better integrated into reachability mechanics.=C2=A0 That is definitely=
 new code for most people, but it is not impossible.</div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>So, I&#39;d like to use a fairly simple existen=
ce proof (i.e. demonstrate a proof-of-concept model that would scale and wo=
rk) on re-implementing the port-53 model, using DoT.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Client attempts to contact random DoT server. Network monitoring systems=
 see new DoT traffic between new pair of hosts (on port 853), alerts if not=
 blocked, or perhaps the network already blocks such random connections on =
port 853 (check.)</div><div>Client attempts to contact well-known DoT serve=
r (e.g. Quad9, CloudFlare, Google, or similar). Network policy permits this=
 (check). Or, network policy does not permit this (check).=C2=A0</div><div>=
Client attempts to contact local DoT server (e.g. server on IP handed out b=
y DHCP or equivalent, or locally configured). Network policy permits this (=
check). Network surveillance of DNS queries performed on local DoT server (=
check).</div><div>Client attempts to contact random DNS/53 server. (Either =
allowed or denied, i.e. same as today, including monitoring elements if all=
owed). No change (check).</div><div>Yes, network surveillance of DNS querie=
s on DoT requires operation of a DoT server to facilitate that.</div><div>U=
se of DoT, exclusively, allows the enforcement of that policy at a network =
level (ACLs with respect to port 853). The end result is a network policy o=
f, &quot;use our DNS service, or none at all, or don&#39;t use our network&=
quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>None of the above <i>requires</i> host-leve=
l changes. The above certainly plays nice with any host-level augmentations=
 on other explicit ways of publishing and consuming policy.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>I don&#39;t see any way of achieving the same policy enforcement =
result, without implementing strict host-level validation mechanisms, which=
 is a change over the DoT-only scheme above.</div><div><br></div><div>In th=
e DoT world, the policy is inherently visible. If you try to use a particul=
ar DoT provider, you know immediately whether that is possible or not.</div=
><div><br></div><div>The issue of whether a particular DoT server is or is =
not providing a certain level of privacy, is perhaps something that could b=
e signaled, but I don&#39;t see any way of validating that signaling beyond=
, at best, some kind of contractual enforcement.</div><div>I.e. if you want=
 to be sure the party you are talking to is or is not doing what they say t=
hey are doing, pretty much the only way to be sure requires the involvement=
 of law enforcement and/or lawyers.</div><div><br></div><div>The difference=
 between DoT and DoH are whether host-level mechanisms are required, to ach=
ieve any meaningful assessment of compliance.</div><div>Host-level compromi=
se defeats host-level mechanisms, so other than secure ways of proving host=
 non-compromise (like TPM things), it is provably less secure than adding n=
etwork-based detection/enforcement.</div><div><br></div><div>(None of the a=
bove applies to malware that does its own communication to C&amp;C systems,=
 but it does apply to malware that leverages browser-based DoH capabilities=
 to make use of DNS for any of C&amp;C, exfiltration, payload acquisition, =
etc.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--000000000000fb2a2d058de5c091--


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 13:48:38 -0700
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org,  Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Hi Brian,

Some comments in-line.

On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 12:46 PM Brian Dickson <
brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:56 AM Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:40 AM Brian Dickson <
>> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> The root of the problem is visible in "if they chose not to". The nature
>>> of DoH, is that the network operator (regardless of who they are) is unable
>>> either detect or prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from not
>>> complying with your network policy.
>>>
>>>
>> I disagree.  It forces the existence of the network policy to be visible,
>> but it is entirely possible to deny network access to a system which is
>> non-compliant.  It is not as simple as blocking or intercepting all port 53
>> traffic, but that method never addressed the reality that cleartext traffic
>> on that port was available to an observer.  To get both confidentiality and
>> policy enforcement via this means, practice will need to change.  It will
>> need to be visible to the system consuming the DNS (be it a browser, an OS,
>> or some other application), and the enforcement mechanism will have to be
>> better integrated into reachability mechanics.  That is definitely new code
>> for most people, but it is not impossible.
>>
>
> So, I'd like to use a fairly simple existence proof (i.e. demonstrate a
> proof-of-concept model that would scale and work) on re-implementing the
> port-53 model, using DoT.
>
> Client attempts to contact random DoT server. Network monitoring systems
> see new DoT traffic between new pair of hosts (on port 853), alerts if not
> blocked, or perhaps the network already blocks such random connections on
> port 853 (check.)
>

If blocked, the client is dead in the water without an application or host
configuration change.

Client attempts to contact well-known DoT server (e.g. Quad9, CloudFlare,
> Google, or similar). Network policy permits this (check). Or, network
> policy does not permit this (check).
>

If blocked, the client is dead in the water without an application or host
configuration change, as above.


>
> Client attempts to contact local DoT server (e.g. server on IP handed out
> by DHCP or equivalent, or locally configured). Network policy permits this
> (check). Network surveillance of DNS queries performed on local DoT server
> (check).
>

Note that the client is not aware in this scenario of whether the local DOT
server is or is not blocking traffic, observing traffic, or anything else.
Your premise is apparently that by agreeing to use the local resolver they
have agreed to whatever is being done.  In fact, there are existing
scenarios (coffee shop with a portal page being the most prominent) where
the local system will permit specific names to go to the local resolver to
solicit those pages, but will forbid anything else.  So some more subtle
scenarios already exist.


> Client attempts to contact random DNS/53 server. (Either allowed or
> denied, i.e. same as today, including monitoring elements if allowed). No
> change (check).
>

And subject to observation or interference by on-path attackers, as has
been discussed.

Yes, network surveillance of DNS queries on DoT requires operation of a DoT
> server to facilitate that.
>

If you run a local DoH service and the client attaches to it, the
situations are parallel.


> Use of DoT, exclusively, allows the enforcement of that policy at a
> network level (ACLs with respect to port 853). The end result is a network
> policy of, "use our DNS service, or none at all, or don't use our network".
>
> If you mean "only DoT allows this", then I continue to disagree.  If you
mean that only using DoT within this context allows this, I agree.


> None of the above *requires* host-level changes. The above certainly
> plays nice with any host-level augmentations on other explicit ways of
> publishing and consuming policy.
>
> I don't see any way of achieving the same policy enforcement result,
> without implementing strict host-level validation mechanisms, which is a
> change over the DoT-only scheme above.
>
>
The theory that would go with this draft runs something like this:

* put up a signal that hosts and applications can check to see if non-local
DNS is permitted (and possibly, provide data on where the local secure DNS
resolver is, if provided).

* link the dns resolver to the reachability management system (e.g. a
firewall) and permit traffic to exit the network only to destinations which
have been resolved via the local DNS and which have passed whatever checks
you have instituted.

A non-compliant visitor will then only be able to reach destinations which
have already been whitelisted by previous resolutions; that means that they
likely will be able to reach various CDNs, popular services, and so on, but
won't be able to reach random hosts that have not already been vetted by
the checks you instituted.

Is this new code?  Absolutely.  But it is not a host-level change, and it
permits more without host re-configuration than the pure blocking mechanism
you outlined.*


> In the DoT world, the policy is inherently visible. If you try to use a
> particular DoT provider, you know immediately whether that is possible or
> not.
>
>
It cannot distinguish between this policy imposition, a reachability
failure, and a service failure.  As a signal, it is pretty ambiguous.


> The issue of whether a particular DoT server is or is not providing a
> certain level of privacy, is perhaps something that could be signaled, but
> I don't see any way of validating that signaling beyond, at best, some kind
> of contractual enforcement.
> I.e. if you want to be sure the party you are talking to is or is not
> doing what they say they are doing, pretty much the only way to be sure
> requires the involvement of law enforcement and/or lawyers.
>
> The difference between DoT and DoH are whether host-level mechanisms are
> required, to achieve any meaningful assessment of compliance.
> Host-level compromise defeats host-level mechanisms, so other than secure
> ways of proving host non-compromise (like TPM things), it is provably less
> secure than adding network-based detection/enforcement.
>
> (None of the above applies to malware that does its own communication to
> C&C systems, but it does apply to malware that leverages browser-based DoH
> capabilities to make use of DNS for any of C&C, exfiltration, payload
> acquisition, etc.)
>
>
I'm afraid I must continue to disagree with your premise.  I have no issue
at all with increased deployments of DoT, but I do not agree that this
rules out the use of DoH.

regards,

Ted

*For those that outsource this, it may also require a new service that
allows the topology decisions and the resolution services to be linked.
There are several ways to accomplish this by using remote configuration, by
taking traffic out of the network to a service provider quarantine via VPN,
or by some combination of the two.  Again, this is new.  But it is not
impossible, as very similar systems have been built by organization which
centralize these operations; it requires that these be made available to
new customers.


> Brian
>

--000000000000c9dcb9058de69f7b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Brian, <br></div><div><br></div><=
div>Some comments in-line.<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 12:46 PM Brian =
Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.di=
ckson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019=
 at 11:56 AM Ted Hardie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D=
"_blank">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17=
, 2019 at 11:40 AM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@=
gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><div>The root of=
 the problem is visible in &quot;if they chose not to&quot;. The nature of =
DoH, is that the network operator (regardless of who they are) is unable ei=
ther detect or prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from not comply=
ing with your network policy.</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>I disagree.=C2=A0 It forces the existence of the networ=
k policy to be visible, but it is entirely possible to deny network access =
to a system which is non-compliant.=C2=A0 It is not as simple as blocking o=
r intercepting all port 53 traffic, but that method never addressed the rea=
lity that cleartext traffic on that port was available to an observer.=C2=
=A0 To get both confidentiality and policy enforcement via this means, prac=
tice will need to change.=C2=A0 It will need to be visible to the system co=
nsuming the DNS (be it a browser, an OS, or some other application), and th=
e enforcement mechanism will have to be better integrated into reachability=
 mechanics.=C2=A0 That is definitely new code for most people, but it is no=
t impossible.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, I&#39;d=
 like to use a fairly simple existence proof (i.e. demonstrate a proof-of-c=
oncept model that would scale and work) on re-implementing the port-53 mode=
l, using DoT.</div><div><br></div><div>Client attempts to contact random Do=
T server. Network monitoring systems see new DoT traffic between new pair o=
f hosts (on port 853), alerts if not blocked, or perhaps the network alread=
y blocks such random connections on port 853 (check.)</div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>If blocked, the client is dead in the water wi=
thout an application or=20
host configuration change.</div><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Client attempts=
 to contact well-known DoT server (e.g. Quad9, CloudFlare, Google, or simil=
ar). Network policy permits this (check). Or, network policy does not permi=
t this (check).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If blocke=
d, the client is dead in the water without an application or=20
host configuration change, as above.<br><div>=C2=A0</div></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Client attempts to contact local DoT server (e=
.g. server on IP handed out by DHCP or equivalent, or locally configured). =
Network policy permits this (check). Network surveillance of DNS queries pe=
rformed on local DoT server (check).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>Note that the client is not aware in this scenario of whether t=
he local DOT server is or is not blocking traffic, observing traffic, or an=
ything else.=C2=A0 Your premise is apparently that by agreeing to use the l=
ocal resolver they have agreed to whatever is being done.=C2=A0 In fact, th=
ere are existing scenarios (coffee shop with a portal page being the most p=
rominent) where the local system will permit specific names to go to the lo=
cal resolver to solicit those pages, but will forbid anything else.=C2=A0 S=
o some more subtle scenarios already exist.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div>Client attempts to contact random DNS/53 server. (Either=
 allowed or denied, i.e. same as today, including monitoring elements if al=
lowed). No change (check).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>And subject to observation or interference by on-path attackers, as has b=
een discussed.</div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Yes, network su=
rveillance of DNS queries on DoT requires operation of a DoT server to faci=
litate that.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If you run a=
 local DoH service and the client attaches to it, the situations are parall=
el.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Use of DoT, exclusive=
ly, allows the enforcement of that policy at a network level (ACLs with res=
pect to port 853). The end result is a network policy of, &quot;use our DNS=
 service, or none at all, or don&#39;t use our network&quot;.</div><div><br=
></div></div></div></blockquote><div>If you mean &quot;only DoT allows this=
&quot;, then I continue to disagree.=C2=A0 If you mean that only using DoT =
within this context allows this, I agree.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><div></div><div>None of the above <i>requires</i> host-level ch=
anges. The above certainly plays nice with any host-level augmentations on =
other explicit ways of publishing and consuming policy.</div><div><br></div=
><div>I don&#39;t see any way of achieving the same policy enforcement resu=
lt, without implementing strict host-level validation mechanisms, which is =
a change over the DoT-only scheme above.</div><div><br></div></div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>The theory that would go with this draft run=
s something like this:=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>* put up a signa=
l that hosts and applications can check to see if non-local DNS is permitte=
d (and possibly, provide data on where the local secure DNS resolver is, if=
 provided).</div><div><br></div><div>* link the dns resolver to the reachab=
ility management system (e.g. a firewall) and permit traffic to exit the ne=
twork only to destinations which have been resolved via the local DNS and w=
hich have passed whatever checks you have instituted.<br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>A non-compliant visitor will then only be able to reach destination=
s which have already been whitelisted by previous resolutions; that means t=
hat they likely will be able to reach various CDNs, popular services, and s=
o on, but won&#39;t be able to reach random hosts that have not already bee=
n vetted by the checks you instituted.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>=
Is this new code?=C2=A0 Absolutely.=C2=A0 But it is not a host-level change=
, and it permits more without host re-configuration than the pure blocking =
mechanism you outlined.*<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=
</div><div>In the DoT world, the policy is inherently visible. If you try t=
o use a particular DoT provider, you know immediately whether that is possi=
ble or not.</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>It cannot distinguish between this policy imposition, a reachability fail=
ure, and a service failure.=C2=A0 As a signal, it is pretty ambiguous.<br><=
/div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>The issue of wheth=
er a particular DoT server is or is not providing a certain level of privac=
y, is perhaps something that could be signaled, but I don&#39;t see any way=
 of validating that signaling beyond, at best, some kind of contractual enf=
orcement.</div><div>I.e. if you want to be sure the party you are talking t=
o is or is not doing what they say they are doing, pretty much the only way=
 to be sure requires the involvement of law enforcement and/or lawyers.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>The difference between DoT and DoH are whether host-l=
evel mechanisms are required, to achieve any meaningful assessment of compl=
iance.</div><div>Host-level compromise defeats host-level mechanisms, so ot=
her than secure ways of proving host non-compromise (like TPM things), it i=
s provably less secure than adding network-based detection/enforcement.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>(None of the above applies to malware that does its o=
wn communication to C&amp;C systems, but it does apply to malware that leve=
rages browser-based DoH capabilities to make use of DNS for any of C&amp;C,=
 exfiltration, payload acquisition, etc.)</div><div><br></div></div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m afraid I must continue to disagree =
with your premise.=C2=A0 I have no issue at all with increased deployments =
of DoT, but I do not agree that this rules out the use of DoH.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted<br></div><div><br></div>=
<div>*For those that outsource this, it may also require a new service that=
 allows the topology decisions and the resolution services to be linked.=C2=
=A0 There are several ways to accomplish this by using remote configuration=
, by taking traffic out of the network to a service provider quarantine via=
 VPN, or by some combination of the two.=C2=A0 Again, this is new.=C2=A0 Bu=
t it is not impossible, as very similar systems have been built by organiza=
tion which centralize these operations; it requires that these be made avai=
lable to new customers.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><=
/div><div>Brian</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000c9dcb9058de69f7b--


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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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    Il 17 luglio 2019 17:25 Ted Hardie &lt;ted.ietf@gmail.com&gt; ha scritto:
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      The IETF was not building these protocols to stop the use of the DNS as a policy enforcement mechanism and it is entirely possible to integrate them into a system which does this by offering the policy enforcing resolver over one of these confidential protocols.&nbsp;
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   I agree on the second part of your sentence, but I do not fully agree on the first one. In late 2017, several people - including one author of RFC 8484 and one member of the IAB - went on record saying that DoH was being developed exactly to stop the use of DNS as a policy enforcement mechanism. See for example the "DOH" section in this article:
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   <br>
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   <a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2017/12/12/internet-protocols-changing/">https://blog.apnic.net/2017/12/12/internet-protocols-changing/</a>
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   Of course these were not statements made on behalf of "the IETF", nor they represent the objectives of everyone who took part in the work, yet the fact that the whole organization got DoH standardized so quickly is hard to interpret differently than a sign of support both for the technology and for its explicit purpose above.
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   <br>
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   Now, arguing over this is not very useful, but I wanted to show that the concerns over the IETF's past approach to this matter have some reasons, even if I concede that most issues derive from deployment choices and not from the standard in itself. But if the people making the deployment choices are the same people that wrote and approved the standard, drawing a line is almost impossible.
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     Rather than falling back to the state where the endpoint simple accepts that its traffic is visible to all and possibly intercepted, this new work is an effort to make it easier for you to gain the cooperation required.&nbsp; I hope you can see that this is in both the interest of policy enforcement bodies and the end users.
    </div>
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  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Yes, and this is why I was actually defending the spirit of the draft against claims that it would just facilitate downgrade attacks. I think this draft is a step forward, and in general Mozilla appear to be much more receptive to the concerns than they were months ago, and this goes to their merit. I see progress in this discussion and I am happy to continue it.
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 14:42:05 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 2:35 PM Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=
40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Yes, and this is why I was actually defending the spirit of the draft
> against claims that it would just facilitate downgrade attacks.
>

Isn't that exactly what it does? It turns off DoH over clear text, and thus
doesn't comply with BCP 61 or BCP 188.

thanks,
Rob

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 2:35 PM Vittorio =
Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.i=
etf.org">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Yes, and this is why I was actually defending the spirit of the draft ag=
ainst claims that it would just facilitate downgrade attacks.</div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>Isn&#39;t that exactly what it does? It turn=
s off DoH over clear text, and thus doesn&#39;t comply with BCP 61 or BCP 1=
88.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div></=
div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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    Il 17 luglio 2019 19:28 Alec Muffett &lt;alec.muffett@gmail.com&gt; ha scritto:
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     ...and there's the rub; of the two/more problem spaces, I see more implementation opportunities in parental benificient oversight, than for escape to a free web for oppressed peoples.
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     <br>
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     Put differently: you are a parent or guardian and you care for a small population of children. Dictators oppress thousands to millions. A utilitarian approach suggests that the latter are more important to enable, than would be the cost of mildly inconveniencing or requiring the former to change their protective approach.
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   Can I just ask you whether you really think that DoH makes a real difference to the proverbial dissident under a dictatorship? If I were one, I'd already be using stuff like Tor and VPNs. Encrypting the DNS query is nice, but if then there are packets going from my computer straight to the forbidden destination, it's also not very useful - and if there aren't, then I am possibly already using technologies that could transport my DNS queries securely as well.
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   I think that DoH is much more of value for people that do not need to hide their traces completely, but just don't want their DNS traffic tracked and monetized.
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   <br>
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  <div>
   Also, this idea that the Internet will export democracy by providing "escape to a free web for oppressed peoples" is... so 90's. In most countries that have been mentioned as examples of dictatorships throughout this discussion, most people are actually quite happy about their regime and often even happy not to live in a Western democracy (though that's partly because of propaganda, but often it is also because of different cultural values). It takes much more to subvert an authoritarian system than the ability to connect to some websites. It's still worth providing people in these countries with additional protections, but the depiction of a sad, oppressed world that is just waiting for DoH to bloom into democracy is a bit too much :-)
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 14:59:47 -0700
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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 1:49 PM Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>
> Some comments in-line.
>
> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 12:46 PM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:56 AM Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:40 AM Brian Dickson <
>>> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> The root of the problem is visible in "if they chose not to". The
>>>> nature of DoH, is that the network operator (regardless of who they are) is
>>>> unable either detect or prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from
>>>> not complying with your network policy.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> I disagree.  It forces the existence of the network policy to be
>>> visible, but it is entirely possible to deny network access to a system
>>> which is non-compliant.  It is not as simple as blocking or intercepting
>>> all port 53 traffic, but that method never addressed the reality that
>>> cleartext traffic on that port was available to an observer.  To get both
>>> confidentiality and policy enforcement via this means, practice will need
>>> to change.  It will need to be visible to the system consuming the DNS (be
>>> it a browser, an OS, or some other application), and the enforcement
>>> mechanism will have to be better integrated into reachability mechanics.
>>> That is definitely new code for most people, but it is not impossible.
>>>
>>
>> So, I'd like to use a fairly simple existence proof (i.e. demonstrate a
>> proof-of-concept model that would scale and work) on re-implementing the
>> port-53 model, using DoT.
>>
>> Client attempts to contact random DoT server. Network monitoring systems
>> see new DoT traffic between new pair of hosts (on port 853), alerts if not
>> blocked, or perhaps the network already blocks such random connections on
>> port 853 (check.)
>>
>
> If blocked, the client is dead in the water without an application or host
> configuration change.
>
> Client attempts to contact well-known DoT server (e.g. Quad9, CloudFlare,
>> Google, or similar). Network policy permits this (check). Or, network
>> policy does not permit this (check).
>>
>
> If blocked, the client is dead in the water without an application or host
> configuration change, as above.
>

The "dead in the water" mode presumes a specific deployment model on both
the operator of DNS services, and on the implementer of the client.

Even the current "beta" deployments of DoH have configurations for
"fall-back" to other choices of protocol and/or server.

The "dead in the water" issue can very easily be handled via an
informational or BCP RFC, on how to deploy and/or migrate to DoT.

This very much looks like the deployment of IPv6, including the "happy
eyeballs" stuff.


>
>
>>
>> Client attempts to contact local DoT server (e.g. server on IP handed out
>> by DHCP or equivalent, or locally configured). Network policy permits this
>> (check). Network surveillance of DNS queries performed on local DoT server
>> (check).
>>
>
> Note that the client is not aware in this scenario of whether the local
> DOT server is or is not blocking traffic, observing traffic, or anything
> else.  Your premise is apparently that by agreeing to use the local
> resolver they have agreed to whatever is being done.  In fact, there are
> existing scenarios (coffee shop with a portal page being the most
> prominent) where the local system will permit specific names to go to the
> local resolver to solicit those pages, but will forbid anything else.  So
> some more subtle scenarios already exist.
>
>
>> Client attempts to contact random DNS/53 server. (Either allowed or
>> denied, i.e. same as today, including monitoring elements if allowed). No
>> change (check).
>>
>
> And subject to observation or interference by on-path attackers, as has
> been discussed.
>
> Yes, network surveillance of DNS queries on DoT requires operation of a
>> DoT server to facilitate that.
>>
>
> If you run a local DoH service and the client attaches to it, the
> situations are parallel.
>
>
>> Use of DoT, exclusively, allows the enforcement of that policy at a
>> network level (ACLs with respect to port 853). The end result is a network
>> policy of, "use our DNS service, or none at all, or don't use our network".
>>
>> If you mean "only DoT allows this", then I continue to disagree.  If you
> mean that only using DoT within this context allows this, I agree.
>

I don't understand how you can disagree on this.

Compare two scenarios:
- client connects (or attempts to connect) to a random DoT server (on port
853).
- client connects (or attempts to connect) to a random DoH server (on port
443 at a specified URL).

Since DoT uses 853 exclusively, detecting and blocking are possible (and I
assert, trivial).

How would either detection or prevention of *just* DoH be possible, as
distinct from random HTTPS traffic?
There are plenty of scenarios where a random host standing up a DoH service
(e.g. on a shared hosting site via any feasible attack vector) becomes an
undetectable DNS vector (for anything value of "bad").

This is the poster child case, IMHO.



>
>
>> None of the above *requires* host-level changes. The above certainly
>> plays nice with any host-level augmentations on other explicit ways of
>> publishing and consuming policy.
>>
>> I don't see any way of achieving the same policy enforcement result,
>> without implementing strict host-level validation mechanisms, which is a
>> change over the DoT-only scheme above.
>>
>>
> The theory that would go with this draft runs something like this:
>
> * put up a signal that hosts and applications can check to see if
> non-local DNS is permitted (and possibly, provide data on where the local
> secure DNS resolver is, if provided).
>
> * link the dns resolver to the reachability management system (e.g. a
> firewall) and permit traffic to exit the network only to destinations which
> have been resolved via the local DNS and which have passed whatever checks
> you have instituted.
>
> A non-compliant visitor will then only be able to reach destinations which
> have already been whitelisted by previous resolutions; that means that they
> likely will be able to reach various CDNs, popular services, and so on, but
> won't be able to reach random hosts that have not already been vetted by
> the checks you instituted.
>

I would go further, and suggest some comments:

   - A lot of the perceived demand for DoX is in fact demand for public
   resolver availability, to handle the problem of "hotel/cafe DNS
   shenanigans".
   - Many of the common issues between "shenanigans" and DoX usage, would
   benefit from client-side DNSSEC validation.

In particular, the behavior of DNSSEC validation failure (returning
SERVFAIL) works well with the use of multiple resolver and protocol "lists"
(hierarchical structures).
E.g. try local port 53 server obtained by DHCP, with (one or more) DoT
server(s) (regardless of DoT server choice(s)) as a more-secure fall-back.
If DNSSEC is not available, fall back to something better.
If DNSSEC is available, validate.
Upon validation failures (including rewritten NXDOMAIN), fall back to
something better.
Performance on valid responses may be faster.
As long as some resolver answers with DNSSEC-valid responses, correct
responses are guaranteed.

For privacy-first, reverse the order of fallback, trying DoT first.
Possibly fail hard if no DoT answers are available.


>
> Is this new code?  Absolutely.  But it is not a host-level change, and it
> permits more without host re-configuration than the pure blocking mechanism
> you outlined.*
>
>
>> In the DoT world, the policy is inherently visible. If you try to use a
>> particular DoT provider, you know immediately whether that is possible or
>> not.
>>
>>
> It cannot distinguish between this policy imposition, a reachability
> failure, and a service failure.  As a signal, it is pretty ambiguous.
>

I agree. By itself it is insufficient. I am not proposing *not* doing some
kind of publication of policy. I am proposing doing so via DoT, and
preferably also with DNSSEC client validation.

And perhaps DANE needs to be included in the discussion, particularly on
the secure bootstrap process.
(For DANE to work, you need DNSSEC, but you don't need privacy, and you
don't need any CAs. You need names, and signed zones for those names, and
TLSA records, but that's reasonably straightforward, IMHO.)

Brian


>
>> The issue of whether a particular DoT server is or is not providing a
>> certain level of privacy, is perhaps something that could be signaled, but
>> I don't see any way of validating that signaling beyond, at best, some kind
>> of contractual enforcement.
>> I.e. if you want to be sure the party you are talking to is or is not
>> doing what they say they are doing, pretty much the only way to be sure
>> requires the involvement of law enforcement and/or lawyers.
>>
>> The difference between DoT and DoH are whether host-level mechanisms are
>> required, to achieve any meaningful assessment of compliance.
>> Host-level compromise defeats host-level mechanisms, so other than secure
>> ways of proving host non-compromise (like TPM things), it is provably less
>> secure than adding network-based detection/enforcement.
>>
>> (None of the above applies to malware that does its own communication to
>> C&C systems, but it does apply to malware that leverages browser-based DoH
>> capabilities to make use of DNS for any of C&C, exfiltration, payload
>> acquisition, etc.)
>>
>>
> I'm afraid I must continue to disagree with your premise.  I have no issue
> at all with increased deployments of DoT, but I do not agree that this
> rules out the use of DoH.
>
> regards,
>
> Ted
>
> *For those that outsource this, it may also require a new service that
> allows the topology decisions and the resolution services to be linked.
> There are several ways to accomplish this by using remote configuration, by
> taking traffic out of the network to a service provider quarantine via VPN,
> or by some combination of the two.  Again, this is new.  But it is not
> impossible, as very similar systems have been built by organization which
> centralize these operations; it requires that these be made available to
> new customers.
>
>
>> Brian
>>
>

--000000000000502b17058de79d77
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 1:49 PM Ted H=
ardie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Brian, <br></div><div><br></div><div>Some=
 comments in-line.<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 12:46 PM Brian Dickso=
n &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">br=
ian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Ju=
l 17, 2019 at 11:56 AM Ted Hardie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On W=
ed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:40 AM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.pete=
r.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><div>Th=
e root of the problem is visible in &quot;if they chose not to&quot;. The n=
ature of DoH, is that the network operator (regardless of who they are) is =
unable either detect or prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from n=
ot complying with your network policy.</div><div><br></div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I disagree.=C2=A0 It forces the existence of t=
he network policy to be visible, but it is entirely possible to deny networ=
k access to a system which is non-compliant.=C2=A0 It is not as simple as b=
locking or intercepting all port 53 traffic, but that method never addresse=
d the reality that cleartext traffic on that port was available to an obser=
ver.=C2=A0 To get both confidentiality and policy enforcement via this mean=
s, practice will need to change.=C2=A0 It will need to be visible to the sy=
stem consuming the DNS (be it a browser, an OS, or some other application),=
 and the enforcement mechanism will have to be better integrated into reach=
ability mechanics.=C2=A0 That is definitely new code for most people, but i=
t is not impossible.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, =
I&#39;d like to use a fairly simple existence proof (i.e. demonstrate a pro=
of-of-concept model that would scale and work) on re-implementing the port-=
53 model, using DoT.</div><div><br></div><div>Client attempts to contact ra=
ndom DoT server. Network monitoring systems see new DoT traffic between new=
 pair of hosts (on port 853), alerts if not blocked, or perhaps the network=
 already blocks such random connections on port 853 (check.)</div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If blocked, the client is dead in the w=
ater without an application or=20
host configuration change.</div><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Client attempts=
 to contact well-known DoT server (e.g. Quad9, CloudFlare, Google, or simil=
ar). Network policy permits this (check). Or, network policy does not permi=
t this (check).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If blocke=
d, the client is dead in the water without an application or=20
host configuration change, as above.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>The &quot;dead in the water&quot; mode presumes a specific =
deployment model on both the operator of DNS services, and on the implement=
er of the client.</div><div><br></div><div>Even the current &quot;beta&quot=
; deployments of DoH have configurations for &quot;fall-back&quot; to other=
 choices of protocol and/or server.</div><div><br></div><div>The &quot;dead=
 in the water&quot; issue can very easily be handled via an informational o=
r BCP RFC, on how to deploy and/or migrate to DoT.</div><div><br></div><div=
>This very much looks like the deployment of IPv6, including the &quot;happ=
y eyeballs&quot; stuff.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>=
=C2=A0</div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Client attempts =
to contact local DoT server (e.g. server on IP handed out by DHCP or equiva=
lent, or locally configured). Network policy permits this (check). Network =
surveillance of DNS queries performed on local DoT server (check).</div></d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Note that the client is not aware=
 in this scenario of whether the local DOT server is or is not blocking tra=
ffic, observing traffic, or anything else.=C2=A0 Your premise is apparently=
 that by agreeing to use the local resolver they have agreed to whatever is=
 being done.=C2=A0 In fact, there are existing scenarios (coffee shop with =
a portal page being the most prominent) where the local system will permit =
specific names to go to the local resolver to solicit those pages, but will=
 forbid anything else.=C2=A0 So some more subtle scenarios already exist.<b=
r></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Client attempts to contact=
 random DNS/53 server. (Either allowed or denied, i.e. same as today, inclu=
ding monitoring elements if allowed). No change (check).</div></div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>And subject to observation or interference =
by on-path attackers, as has been discussed.</div><div> <br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div>Yes, network surveillance of DNS queries on DoT requires ope=
ration of a DoT server to facilitate that.</div></div></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>If you run a local DoH service and the client attaches to=
 it, the situations are parallel.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div>Use of DoT, exclusively, allows the enforcement of that policy at =
a network level (ACLs with respect to port 853). The end result is a networ=
k policy of, &quot;use our DNS service, or none at all, or don&#39;t use ou=
r network&quot;.</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div>If you m=
ean &quot;only DoT allows this&quot;, then I continue to disagree.=C2=A0 If=
 you mean that only using DoT within this context allows this, I agree.<br>=
</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t understand h=
ow you can disagree on this.</div><div><br></div><div>Compare two scenarios=
:</div><div>- client connects (or attempts to connect) to a random DoT serv=
er (on port 853).</div><div>- client connects (or attempts to connect) to a=
 random DoH server (on port 443 at a specified URL).</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Since DoT uses 853 exclusively, detecting and blocking are possible (and=
 I assert, trivial).</div><div><br></div><div>How would either detection or=
 prevention of *just* DoH be possible, as distinct from random HTTPS traffi=
c?</div><div>There are plenty of scenarios where a random host standing up =
a DoH service (e.g. on a shared hosting site via any feasible attack vector=
) becomes an undetectable DNS vector (for anything value of &quot;bad&quot;=
).</div><div><br></div><div>This is the poster child case, IMHO.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>None of the above <i>requires</i> host-le=
vel changes. The above certainly plays nice with any host-level augmentatio=
ns on other explicit ways of publishing and consuming policy.</div><div><br=
></div><div>I don&#39;t see any way of achieving the same policy enforcemen=
t result, without implementing strict host-level validation mechanisms, whi=
ch is a change over the DoT-only scheme above.</div><div><br></div></div></=
div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The theory that would go with this dra=
ft runs something like this:=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>* put up a=
 signal that hosts and applications can check to see if non-local DNS is pe=
rmitted (and possibly, provide data on where the local secure DNS resolver =
is, if provided).</div><div><br></div><div>* link the dns resolver to the r=
eachability management system (e.g. a firewall) and permit traffic to exit =
the network only to destinations which have been resolved via the local DNS=
 and which have passed whatever checks you have instituted.<br></div><div><=
br></div><div>A non-compliant visitor will then only be able to reach desti=
nations which have already been whitelisted by previous resolutions; that m=
eans that they likely will be able to reach various CDNs, popular services,=
 and so on, but won&#39;t be able to reach random hosts that have not alrea=
dy been vetted by the checks you instituted.=C2=A0 <br></div></div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>I would go further, and suggest some comment=
s:</div><div><ul><li>A lot of the perceived demand for DoX is in fact deman=
d for public resolver availability, to handle the problem of &quot;hotel/ca=
fe DNS shenanigans&quot;.</li><li>Many of the common issues between &quot;s=
henanigans&quot; and DoX usage, would benefit from client-side DNSSEC valid=
ation.</li></ul><div>In particular, the behavior of DNSSEC validation failu=
re (returning SERVFAIL) works well with the use of multiple resolver and pr=
otocol &quot;lists&quot; (hierarchical structures).</div></div><div>E.g. tr=
y local port 53 server obtained by DHCP, with (one or more) DoT server(s) (=
regardless of DoT server choice(s)) as a more-secure fall-back.</div><div>I=
f DNSSEC is not available, fall back to something better.</div><div>If DNSS=
EC is available, validate.=C2=A0</div><div>Upon validation failures (includ=
ing rewritten NXDOMAIN), fall back to something better.</div><div>Performan=
ce on valid responses may be faster.</div><div>As long as some resolver ans=
wers with DNSSEC-valid responses, correct responses are guaranteed.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>For privacy-first, reverse the order of fallback, trying =
DoT first. Possibly fail hard if no DoT answers are available.</div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div><br></div><div>Is this new c=
ode?=C2=A0 Absolutely.=C2=A0 But it is not a host-level change, and it perm=
its more without host re-configuration than the pure blocking mechanism you=
 outlined.*<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>In=
 the DoT world, the policy is inherently visible. If you try to use a parti=
cular DoT provider, you know immediately whether that is possible or not.</=
div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It cannot d=
istinguish between this policy imposition, a reachability failure, and a se=
rvice failure.=C2=A0 As a signal, it is pretty ambiguous.<br></div></div></=
div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree. By itself it is insufficient.=
 I am not proposing *not* doing some kind of publication of policy. I am pr=
oposing doing so via DoT, and preferably also with DNSSEC client validation=
.</div><div><br></div><div>And perhaps DANE needs to be included in the dis=
cussion, particularly on the secure bootstrap process.</div><div>(For DANE =
to work, you need DNSSEC, but you don&#39;t need privacy, and you don&#39;t=
 need any CAs. You need names, and signed zones for those names, and TLSA r=
ecords, but that&#39;s reasonably straightforward, IMHO.)</div><div>=C2=A0<=
/div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>The issue of whether a particul=
ar DoT server is or is not providing a certain level of privacy, is perhaps=
 something that could be signaled, but I don&#39;t see any way of validatin=
g that signaling beyond, at best, some kind of contractual enforcement.</di=
v><div>I.e. if you want to be sure the party you are talking to is or is no=
t doing what they say they are doing, pretty much the only way to be sure r=
equires the involvement of law enforcement and/or lawyers.</div><div><br></=
div><div>The difference between DoT and DoH are whether host-level mechanis=
ms are required, to achieve any meaningful assessment of compliance.</div><=
div>Host-level compromise defeats host-level mechanisms, so other than secu=
re ways of proving host non-compromise (like TPM things), it is provably le=
ss secure than adding network-based detection/enforcement.</div><div><br></=
div><div>(None of the above applies to malware that does its own communicat=
ion to C&amp;C systems, but it does apply to malware that leverages browser=
-based DoH capabilities to make use of DNS for any of C&amp;C, exfiltration=
, payload acquisition, etc.)</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>I&#39;m afraid I must continue to disagree with your pre=
mise.=C2=A0 I have no issue at all with increased deployments of DoT, but I=
 do not agree that this rules out the use of DoH.</div><div><br></div><div>=
regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted<br></div><div><br></div><div>*For tho=
se that outsource this, it may also require a new service that allows the t=
opology decisions and the resolution services to be linked.=C2=A0 There are=
 several ways to accomplish this by using remote configuration, by taking t=
raffic out of the network to a service provider quarantine via VPN, or by s=
ome combination of the two.=C2=A0 Again, this is new.=C2=A0 But it is not i=
mpossible, as very similar systems have been built by organization which ce=
ntralize these operations; it requires that these be made available to new =
customers.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div><div>Bri=
an</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000502b17058de79d77--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 15:00:44 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SymemPTefVgpZQC53snEHjHKAtnL=+S6y_nL7e_ffVuag@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 2:54 PM Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=
40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> most people are actually quite happy about their regime and often even
> happy not to live in a Western democracy
>

Oh, interesting assertion.

It doesn't seem relevant, though. It's not like DoH will prevent or enable
oppression from a government.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000b01b8d058de7a0b7
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 2:54 PM Vittorio =
Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.i=
etf.org">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u=
>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>most people are actually quite happy about their regime and often ev=
en happy not to live in a Western democracy</div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>Oh, interesting assertion.</div><div><br></div><div>It doesn&#=
39;t seem relevant, though. It&#39;s not like DoH will prevent or enable op=
pression from a government.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob<=
/div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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In-Reply-To: <1702868587.11849.1563400444426@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com>

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On 17/07/2019 22:54, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
> Also, this idea that the Internet will export democracy by providing "e=
scape to=20
> a free web for oppressed peoples" is... so 90's. In most countries that=
 have=20
> been mentioned as examples of dictatorships throughout this discussion,=
 most=20
> people are actually quite happy about their regime and often even happy=
 not to=20
> live in a Western democracy (though that's partly because of propaganda=
, but=20
> often it is also because of different cultural values). It takes much m=
ore to=20
> subvert an authoritarian system than the ability to connect to some web=
sites.=20
> It's still worth providing people in these countries with additional=20
> protections, but the depiction of a sad, oppressed world that is just w=
aiting=20
> for DoH to bloom into democracy is a bit too much :-)

I don't think I've seen such a spectacularly off-topic
(frankly inappropriate) strawman proposed in many a year.
That's just not an argument for an IETF list IMO.

S.

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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Andy Grover <andy@pmtu.dev>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Subject: Re: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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I appreciate the intent behind this draft to allow DNS-capable apps to dete=
ct if configured DNS resolvers need to be deferred to. However, I agree wit=
h Ralf that NXDOMAIN is the wrong way to signal that.

What about defining a new TXT record format to signal the presence of polic=
ies? This has the benefits of 1) not overloading the interpretation of whet=
her the domain exists or not as well as 2) giving room for future flexibili=
ty beyond the binary "resolver (does|does not) have DNS policies in place y=
ou shouldn't bypass" signal.

Thanks,
Tommy

________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
Sent: Monday, July 8, 2019 2:10 PM
To: Andy Grover <andy@pmtu.dev>
Cc: add@ietf.org <add@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00

Moin!

On 8 Jul 2019, at 20:29, Andy Grover wrote:
> We've posted an initial draft of draft-grover-add-policy-detection,
> which proposes a method of identifying if content filtering or other
> policy is implemented on the local resolver, so applications doing DNS
> resolution can adjust their behavior.
In what way? While there are lots of MUST in the draft for DNS elements
I did not find a single word on what applications then do with that
information.

To get more detailed on the DNS side 5.5 is not how DNS works.
Authoritative DNS servers reply with REFUSED or referrals to stuff they
don=92t know. The can only answer NXDomain if they are authoritative for
the domain.

5.4 and 5.6 together are contradictory as a DNS server operator for
sure runs a Caching DNS server, but one is MUST (the server software)
and one is SHOULD (the server operator). Why, and why does the
application description (5.2) doesn=92t have any normative language?

So long
-Ralf
=97--
Ralf Weber

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I appreciate the intent behind this draft to allow DNS-capable apps to dete=
ct if configured DNS resolvers need to be deferred to. However, I agree wit=
h Ralf that NXDOMAIN is the wrong way to signal that.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
What about defining a new TXT record format to signal the presence of polic=
ies? This has the benefits of 1) n<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Aria=
l, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ot overloading the interpretati=
on of whether the domain exists or
 not as well as 2) giving room for future flexibility beyond the binary &qu=
ot;resolver (does|does not) have DNS policies in place you shouldn't bypass=
&quot; signal.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 12pt;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 12pt;">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 12pt;">Tommy</span></div>
<div style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><=
/div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" co=
lor=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size: 11pt;"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces=
@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Ralf Weber &lt;dns@fl1ger.de&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 8, 2019 2:10 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Andy Grover &lt;andy@pmtu.dev&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> add@ietf.org &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00</=
font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"=
>
<div class=3D"PlainText">Moin!<br>
<br>
On 8 Jul 2019, at 20:29, Andy Grover wrote:<br>
&gt; We've posted an initial draft of draft-grover-add-policy-detection,<br=
>
&gt; which proposes a method of identifying if content filtering or other<b=
r>
&gt; policy is implemented on the local resolver, so applications doing DNS=
<br>
&gt; resolution can adjust their behavior.<br>
In what way? While there are lots of MUST in the draft for DNS elements<br>
I did not find a single word on what applications then do with that<br>
information.<br>
<br>
To get more detailed on the DNS side 5.5 is not how DNS works.<br>
Authoritative DNS servers reply with REFUSED or referrals to stuff they<br>
don=92t know. The can only answer NXDomain if they are authoritative for<br=
>
the domain.<br>
<br>
5.4 and 5.6 together are contradictory as a DNS server operator for<br>
sure runs a Caching DNS server, but one is MUST (the server software)<br>
and one is SHOULD (the server operator). Why, and why does the<br>
application description (5.2) doesn=92t have any normative language?<br>
<br>
So long<br>
-Ralf<br>
=97--<br>
Ralf Weber<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 23:44:03 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Jul 17, 2019, at 4:33 PM, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft.com@=
dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> I appreciate the intent behind this draft to allow DNS-capable apps to de=
tect if configured DNS resolvers need to be deferred to. However, I agree w=
ith Ralf that NXDOMAIN is the wrong way to signal that.
>=20
> What about defining a new TXT record format to signal the presence of pol=
icies? This has the benefits of 1) not overloading the interpretation of wh=
ether the domain exists or not as well as 2) giving room for future flexibi=
lity beyond the binary "resolver (does|does not) have DNS policies in place=
 you shouldn't bypass" signal.

Please see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sah-resolver-information=
/> for a proposal that is being discussed in the DNSOP WG. It proposes a me=
ssage format (JSON) and two transports (DNS and HTTPS) that can be used by =
a resolver for lots of things, including the policy ideas in the draft that=
 this thread is about.

Discussion of draft-sah-resolver-information should be on the DNSOP list. T=
here will be a slot in the meeting next week to discuss it.

--Paul Hoffman=


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 16:57:00 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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--000000000000739a05058de9406c
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 4:44 PM Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:

> On Jul 17, 2019, at 4:33 PM, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=
> 40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> > I appreciate the intent behind this draft to allow DNS-capable apps to
> detect if configured DNS resolvers need to be deferred to. However, I agree
> with Ralf that NXDOMAIN is the wrong way to signal that.
> >
> > What about defining a new TXT record format to signal the presence of
> policies? This has the benefits of 1) not overloading the interpretation of
> whether the domain exists or not as well as 2) giving room for future
> flexibility beyond the binary "resolver (does|does not) have DNS policies
> in place you shouldn't bypass" signal.
>
> Please see <
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sah-resolver-information/> for a
> proposal that is being discussed in the DNSOP WG. It proposes a message
> format (JSON) and two transports (DNS and HTTPS) that can be used by a
> resolver for lots of things, including the policy ideas in the draft that
> this thread is about.


Is there a good definition of the term "policy ideas"?

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000739a05058de9406c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 4:44 PM Paul =
Hoffman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org">paul.hoffman@icann.or=
g</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
>On Jul 17, 2019, at 4:33 PM, Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D<a href=3D"m=
ailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40microsoft.com@dma=
rc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I appreciate the intent behind this draft to allow DNS-capable apps to=
 detect if configured DNS resolvers need to be deferred to. However, I agre=
e with Ralf that NXDOMAIN is the wrong way to signal that.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; What about defining a new TXT record format to signal the presence of =
policies? This has the benefits of 1) not overloading the interpretation of=
 whether the domain exists or not as well as 2) giving room for future flex=
ibility beyond the binary &quot;resolver (does|does not) have DNS policies =
in place you shouldn&#39;t bypass&quot; signal.<br>
<br>
Please see &lt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sah-resolv=
er-information/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.i=
etf.org/doc/draft-sah-resolver-information/</a>&gt; for a proposal that is =
being discussed in the DNSOP WG. It proposes a message format (JSON) and tw=
o transports (DNS and HTTPS) that can be used by a resolver for lots of thi=
ngs, including the policy ideas in the draft that this thread is about.</bl=
ockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Is there a good definition of the term &quot=
;policy ideas&quot;?</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></=
div></div>

--000000000000739a05058de9406c--


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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 01:00:51 +0100
Message-ID: <CAFWeb9LcRcvMrMDvU7LZNk4fCe3iz5u93mEGjVC+3A_dYou5Zg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Cc: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, 17 Jul 2019 at 22:54, Vittorio Bertola <
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:

>
> Can I just ask you whether you really think that DoH makes a real
> difference to the proverbial dissident under a dictatorship?
>

Since this is a personal question, I shall answer in the first person.

Yes I do, because my 25+ years experience of trying to get people to use
advanced security tools =E2=80=94 Signal, Tor, Briar, SSH, PGP =E2=80=94 ha=
s led me to the
conclusion that although such tools have their place, the world is best
served by maximising the {privacy, tamperproofness, blocking-resistance}
which is available as-default to the absolute maximum number of people.

This perspective led, in part, why I was chosen as the lead engineer for
adding end-to-end encryption to Facebook Messenger:

https://www.wired.co.uk/article/messenger-secret-messages-end-to-end-encryp=
tion

...and in the process of which I had to defend the creation of the same
against the counterarguments made by proponents of the
monitoring-and-safety viewpoint:

https://parentzone.org.uk/secret-conversations-everything-you-need-know-abo=
ut-facebooks-new-feature


If I were one, I'd already be using stuff like Tor and VPNs.
>

I am familiar with that perspective; to venture off-topic for a moment,
there is in the United Kingdom some legislation arriving, soon, which will
require everyone to verify that they are over 18 before viewing pornography=
:

https://www.openrightsgroup.org/campaigns/digital-economy-bill-hub/age-veri=
fication/

This regulation requires the collection of data which did not need to be
collected before, and ties it to real-world identities; unsurprisingly the
"geek" world falls into two camps, those who say "People should just use
Tor and VPNs" =E2=80=94 which is true, but unhelpful at scale and which bri=
ngs its
own risks of complicit VPN providers, etc =E2=80=94 but also there are erud=
ite
essays such as this one, extract:

https://www.girlonthenet.com/2016/10/17/get-round-a-porn-block/

*Do you know how to get round a porn block? If your immediate thought here
> involved something like a VPN or Tor, then congratulations: it sounds lik=
e
> should your government implement a porn block you=E2=80=99ll have a reaso=
nable idea
> how to circumvent it. However, can I ask that you please please please st=
op
> telling me on Twitter that you how to get around a porn block? Allow me t=
o
> explain why.*


...which goes on to explore the theme more usefully than I can in this
email.

Also, I can strongly recommend that you invest a few days of your life
attempting to lecture/teach "security tools" to actual dissidents, or even
just members of the public; to do so is a life-changing experience.

I can recommend "CryptoParties" as a starter in this space:
https://www.cryptoparty.in



> Encrypting the DNS query is nice, but if then there are packets going fro=
m
> my computer straight to the forbidden destination, it's also not very
> useful - and if there aren't, then I am possibly already using technologi=
es
> that could transport my DNS queries securely as well.
>

Indeed - I am a (possibly the only?) proponent of DNS-over-HTTPS-over-Onion=
:

https://github.com/alecmuffett/test-dns-https-onion

...but I am not foolish enough to believe that that will ever benefit more
than a few thousand / tens-of-thousands of people, once implemented.

Whereas in my previous job I literally enabled secure communications for
more than 1 billion people =E2=80=94 if they so choose, and I am not convin=
ced that
enough of them chose.

Hence why I welcome seeing Facebook embrace E2E more broadly (
https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/25/18197222/facebook-messenger-instagram-en=
d-to-end-encryption-feature-zuckerberg)
and also why I believe that DOH-BY-DEFAULT-ON-FIREFOX-AND-CHROME is the
only useful route forwards towards adoption and impact.


I think that DoH is much more of value for people that do not need to hide
> their traces completely, but just don't want their DNS traffic tracked an=
d
> monetized.
>

Good security technology seeks to lift all boats:
https://medium.com/@alecmuffett/how-to-help-dissidents-with-technology-lift=
-all-boats-e6fcb72d0da1

Tor is good =E2=80=94 I launched the Onion sites for both Facebook & the Ne=
w York
Times =E2=80=94 but it is not "at scale".

Firefox and Chrome, together, are "at scale" and present a tremendous
opportunity to "shift the needle" back towards
privacy-and-integrity-and-assurance-by-default.


Also, this idea that the Internet will export democracy by providing
> "escape to a free web for oppressed peoples" is... so 90's.
>

That's a strawman.  I am not trying to "export democracy".

I am, as Whitfield Diffie puts it, merely attempting to restore to people
the ability for people to have a private conversation, even with a foreign
webserver.

However, it has to be said that repressive regimes =E2=80=94 and the safety=
-focused
=E2=80=94 are communities both which have issues with that goal.

Alec Muffett
Formerly Facebook Security Infrastructure Engineering
Member: Board of Directors, Open Rights Group
Member: Cybersecurity Executive of the British Computer Society
Co-Author, RFC7686
Avid cyclist and chef
Have a good evening, everyone. Hugs.

--=20
http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm

--000000000000c39f59058de94fbe
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, 17 Jul 2019 at 22:54, Vittorio=
 Bertola &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.=
bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>Can I just ask you whether you really think that DoH makes a real di=
fference to the proverbial dissident under a dictatorship?</div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Since this is a personal question, I shall answ=
er in the first person.</div><div><br></div><div>Yes I do, because my 25+ y=
ears experience of trying to get people to use advanced security tools =E2=
=80=94 Signal, Tor, Briar, SSH, PGP =E2=80=94 has led me to the conclusion =
that although such tools have their place, the world is best served by maxi=
mising the {privacy, tamperproofness, blocking-resistance} which is availab=
le as-default to the absolute maximum number of people.</div><div><br></div=
><div>This perspective led, in part, why I was chosen as the lead engineer =
for adding end-to-end encryption to Facebook Messenger:</div><div><br></div=
><div><font face=3D"courier new, monospace"><a href=3D"https://www.wired.co=
.uk/article/messenger-secret-messages-end-to-end-encryption">https://www.wi=
red.co.uk/article/messenger-secret-messages-end-to-end-encryption</a></font=
></div><div><br></div><div>...and in the process of which I had to defend t=
he creation of the same against the counterarguments made by proponents of =
the monitoring-and-safety viewpoint:</div><div><br></div><div><font face=3D=
"courier new, monospace"><a href=3D"https://parentzone.org.uk/secret-conver=
sations-everything-you-need-know-about-facebooks-new-feature">https://paren=
tzone.org.uk/secret-conversations-everything-you-need-know-about-facebooks-=
new-feature</a></font></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;bo=
rder-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div><div>If I were one, I&#39;d already be using stuff like Tor and VPNs. =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I am familiar with that perspe=
ctive; to venture off-topic for a moment, there is in the United Kingdom so=
me legislation arriving, soon, which will require everyone to verify that t=
hey are over 18 before viewing pornography:</div><div><br></div><div><font =
face=3D"courier new, monospace"><a href=3D"https://www.openrightsgroup.org/=
campaigns/digital-economy-bill-hub/age-verification/">https://www.openright=
sgroup.org/campaigns/digital-economy-bill-hub/age-verification/</a><br></fo=
nt></div><div><br></div><div>This regulation requires the collection of dat=
a which did not need to be collected before, and ties it to real-world iden=
tities; unsurprisingly the &quot;geek&quot; world falls into two camps, tho=
se who say &quot;People should just use Tor and VPNs&quot; =E2=80=94 which =
is true, but unhelpful at scale and which brings its own risks of complicit=
 VPN providers, etc =E2=80=94 but also there are erudite essays such as thi=
s one, extract:</div><div><br></div><div><font face=3D"courier new, monospa=
ce"><a href=3D"https://www.girlonthenet.com/2016/10/17/get-round-a-porn-blo=
ck/">https://www.girlonthenet.com/2016/10/17/get-round-a-porn-block/</a><br=
></font></div><div><br></div><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;=
border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><i><b>Do you know how =
to get round a porn block? If your immediate thought here involved somethin=
g like a VPN or Tor, then congratulations: it sounds like should your gover=
nment implement a porn block you=E2=80=99ll have a reasonable idea how to c=
ircumvent it. However, can I ask that you please please please stop telling=
 me on Twitter that you how to get around a porn block? Allow me to explain=
 why.</b></i></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>...which goes on to exp=
lore the theme more usefully than I can in this email.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Also, I can strongly recommend that you invest a few days of your life=
 attempting to lecture/teach &quot;security tools&quot; to actual dissident=
s, or even just members of the public; to do so is a life-changing experien=
ce. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I can recommend &quot;CryptoParties&quo=
t; as a starter in this space:=C2=A0<font face=3D"courier new, monospace"><=
a href=3D"https://www.cryptoparty.in">https://www.cryptoparty.in</a></font>=
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-styl=
e:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div>Encr=
ypting the DNS query is nice, but if then there are packets going from my c=
omputer straight to the forbidden destination, it&#39;s also not very usefu=
l - and if there aren&#39;t, then I am possibly already using technologies =
that could transport my DNS queries securely as well.
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Indeed - I am a (possibly the =
only?) proponent of DNS-over-HTTPS-over-Onion:</div><div><br></div><div><fo=
nt face=3D"courier new, monospace"><a href=3D"https://github.com/alecmuffet=
t/test-dns-https-onion">https://github.com/alecmuffett/test-dns-https-onion=
</a><br></font></div><div><br></div><div>...but I am not foolish enough to =
believe that that will ever benefit more than a few thousand / tens-of-thou=
sands of people, once implemented.</div><div><br></div><div>Whereas in my p=
revious job I literally enabled secure communications for more than 1 billi=
on people =E2=80=94 if they so choose, and I am not convinced that enough o=
f them chose.</div><div><br></div><div>Hence why I welcome seeing Facebook =
embrace E2E more broadly (<font face=3D"courier new, monospace"><a href=3D"=
https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/25/18197222/facebook-messenger-instagram-en=
d-to-end-encryption-feature-zuckerberg">https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/25/=
18197222/facebook-messenger-instagram-end-to-end-encryption-feature-zuckerb=
erg</a></font>) and also why I believe that DOH-BY-DEFAULT-ON-FIREFOX-AND-C=
HROME is the only useful route forwards towards adoption and impact.</div><=
div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-=
left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div>I think that DoH is=
 much more of value for people that do not need to hide their traces comple=
tely, but just don&#39;t want their DNS traffic tracked and monetized.=C2=
=A0<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Good security technolog=
y seeks to lift all boats:=C2=A0<font face=3D"courier new, monospace"><a hr=
ef=3D"https://medium.com/@alecmuffett/how-to-help-dissidents-with-technolog=
y-lift-all-boats-e6fcb72d0da1">https://medium.com/@alecmuffett/how-to-help-=
dissidents-with-technology-lift-all-boats-e6fcb72d0da1</a></font></div><div=
><br></div><div>Tor is good =E2=80=94 I launched the Onion sites for both F=
acebook &amp; the New York Times =E2=80=94 but it is not &quot;at scale&quo=
t;.</div><div><br></div><div>Firefox and Chrome, together, are &quot;at sca=
le&quot; and present a tremendous opportunity to &quot;shift the needle&quo=
t; back towards privacy-and-integrity-and-assurance-by-default.</div><div><=
br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div></div>
  <div>Also, this idea that the Internet will export democracy by providing=
 &quot;escape to a free web for oppressed peoples&quot; is... so 90&#39;s.<=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s a strawman.=C2=A0 I =
am not trying to &quot;export democracy&quot;. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><=
div>I am, as Whitfield Diffie puts it, merely attempting to restore to peop=
le the ability for people to have a private conversation, even with a forei=
gn webserver.</div><div><br></div><div>However, it has to be said that repr=
essive regimes =E2=80=94 and the safety-focused =E2=80=94 are communities b=
oth which have issues with that goal.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Alec Muffe=
tt</div><div>Formerly Facebook Security Infrastructure Engineering</div></d=
iv><div>Member: Board of Directors, Open Rights Group</div><div>Member: Cyb=
ersecurity Executive of the British Computer Society</div><div>Co-Author, R=
FC7686</div><div>Avid cyclist and chef</div><div>Have a good evening, every=
one. Hugs.</div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signa=
ture"><a href=3D"http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm" target=3D"_blan=
k">http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm</a><br></div></div></div></div=
></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000c39f59058de94fbe--


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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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On Jul 17, 2019, at 4:57 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> Is there a good definition of the term "policy ideas"?

No, but you already knew that. Most specifications of policy ever created i=
n the IETF have been dissatisfying to some people for various (good) reason=
s. That's one of the reasons why the spec in draft-sah-resolver-information=
 allow anyone to create their own temporary specs before standardization.

--Paul Hoffman=


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 17:12:09 -0700
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/1o2v0i84JxjnhEo_p891dKj-hRY>
Subject: Re: [Add] [DNSOP] [Ext] new draft: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 5:08 PM Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:

> On Jul 17, 2019, at 4:57 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Is there a good definition of the term "policy ideas"?
>
> No, but you already knew that.


Yes, I did. But you still wrote it.


> Most specifications of policy ever created in the IETF have been
> dissatisfying to some people for various (good) reasons. That's one of the
> reasons why the spec in draft-sah-resolver-information allow anyone to
> create their own temporary specs before standardization.
>

So, the spec allows anyone to create whatever they want? Why would that be
called a standard? Isn't that just writing code?

I might be missing something, but this doesn't seem to make sense.

thanks,
Rob



>
> --Paul Hoffman

--000000000000a816ff058de976bf
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 5:08 PM Paul =
Hoffman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org">paul.hoffman@icann.or=
g</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
>On Jul 17, 2019, at 4:57 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.=
com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Is there a good definition of the term &quot;policy ideas&quot;?<br>
<br>
No, but you already knew that.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, I did. =
But you still wrote it.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"> Most specifications of policy ever created in the IET=
F have been dissatisfying to some people for various (good) reasons. That&#=
39;s one of the reasons why the spec in draft-sah-resolver-information allo=
w anyone to create their own temporary specs before standardization.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>So, the spec allows anyone to create whatever=
 they want? Why would that be called a standard? Isn&#39;t that just writin=
g code?</div><div><br></div><div>I might be missing something, but this doe=
sn&#39;t seem to make sense.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=
</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">
<br>
--Paul Hoffman</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000a816ff058de976bf--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 19:03:44 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SxQtSEZWdWKjhri3D8KzXqDZ8t-cj9kuFVrskSxc+OnsA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>,  Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/YmmtwR2PKOjzdOI_AbgBAiGF8o8>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 3:13 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

> I don't think I've seen such a spectacularly off-topic
> (frankly inappropriate) strawman proposed in many a year.
>

I have seen many similar emails. It's basically part of dealing with the
IETF.


> That's just not an argument for an IETF list IMO.
>

 Unfortunately, it is.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 3:13 PM Stephen F=
arrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.=
tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I don&#39;t think I&#39;ve seen such a spectacularly off-topic<br>
(frankly inappropriate) strawman proposed in many a year.<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>I have seen many similar emails. It&#39;s basically part=
 of dealing with the IETF.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex">
That&#39;s just not an argument for an IETF list IMO.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>=C2=A0Unfortunately, it is.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,=
</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--000000000000be6e8a058deb05f9--


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Subject: [Add] HEADS UP: cool it down a bit, please
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Hi,

it's clear that there are a variety of opinions being expressed about =
the scope and direction of ADD.

On one hand, it's useful that discussion is already happening before the =
BOF session, given the inevitable time constraints there.

On the other hand, the discussion seems to be getting somewhat heated, =
and the frequency and in part tone of the emails may make it difficult =
for other folks to contribute.

I'd therefore like to ask those of you who have been posting a lot over =
the last few days to maybe ask yourselves if you really have to respond =
right away and also consider if what you are about to share with the =
list is constructively moving us towards some sort of consensus.

Thanks,
Lars

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From nobody Thu Jul 18 00:13:28 2019
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Ted Hardie" <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: "Brian Dickson" <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "Vittorio Bertola" <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org, "Neil Cook" <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>, "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: draft-grover-add-policy-detection-00
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Moin!

On 17 Jul 2019, at 20:56, Ted Hardie wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:40 AM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>> The root of the problem is visible in "if they chose not to". The 
>> nature
>> of DoH, is that the network operator (regardless of who they are) is 
>> unable
>> either detect or prevent guests (or users or BYOD or whoever) from 
>> not
>> complying with your network policy.
>>
>>
> I disagree.  It forces the existence of the network policy to be 
> visible,
> but it is entirely possible to deny network access to a system which 
> is
> non-compliant.  It is not as simple as blocking or intercepting all 
> port 53
> traffic, but that method never addressed the reality that cleartext 
> traffic
> on that port was available to an observer.  To get both 
> confidentiality and
> policy enforcement via this means, practice will need to change.  It 
> will
> need to be visible to the system consuming the DNS (be it a browser, 
> an OS,
> or some other application), and the enforcement mechanism will have to 
> be
> better integrated into reachability mechanics.  That is definitely new 
> code
> for most people, but it is not impossible.
Can you please explain how this could be done, and more precisely how 
this
draft would help in achieving that. If an application uses DoH
as resolution mechanism without telling the network this traffic can not
be distinguished from normal HTTPs traffic. So the only way to block 
this
is to block known endpoints, but that can be done with or without 
knowing
the policy.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber
Principal Architect, Carrier Division

Akamai Technologies GmbH
Parkring 20-22, 85748 Garching
phone: +49.89.9400.6174
mobile: +49.151.22659325

Geschäftsführer: David Matthew McDonald Aitken, Justyna Kalina 
Jankowska
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Garching
Amtsgericht München HRB 129886


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 01:49:14 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] HEADS UP: cool it down a bit, please
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--000000000000df6a28058df0af0a
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Hi,

I think everyone on the list means well, but there are two obvious issues
that the IETF hasn't addressed directly.

The first is that PKI infrastructure is probably not secure against
government actors. This issue is not a secret--it was in the New York
Times. Pretending otherwise can waste a lot of time.

The second issue is that DNS filtering doesn't really work all that well. I
know some people will call it "defense in depth", but the problem with that
argument is that it could be used to justify any ineffective measure.

Repressing these facts can cause a lot of distress, and might ultimately
harm the reputation of the IETF itself.

I agree that the discussion is a bit heated, having been on the receiving
end of several fairly strange emails. So, I'll try to be quiet as well.

thanks,
Rob

On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:50 PM Lars Eggert <lars@eggert.org> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> it's clear that there are a variety of opinions being expressed about the
> scope and direction of ADD.
>
> On one hand, it's useful that discussion is already happening before the
> BOF session, given the inevitable time constraints there.
>
> On the other hand, the discussion seems to be getting somewhat heated, and
> the frequency and in part tone of the emails may make it difficult for
> other folks to contribute.
>
> I'd therefore like to ask those of you who have been posting a lot over
> the last few days to maybe ask yourselves if you really have to respond
> right away and also consider if what you are about to share with the list
> is constructively moving us towards some sort of consensus.
>
> Thanks,
> Lars
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--000000000000df6a28058df0af0a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi,</div><div><br></div>I think everyone on the list =
means well, but there are two obvious issues that the IETF hasn&#39;t addre=
ssed directly.<br><br>The first is that PKI infrastructure is probably not =
secure against government actors. This issue is not a secret--it was in the=
 New York Times. Pretending otherwise can waste a lot of time.<br><br>The s=
econd issue is that DNS filtering doesn&#39;t really work all that well. I =
know some people will call it &quot;defense in depth&quot;, but the problem=
 with that argument is that it could be used to justify any ineffective mea=
sure.<br><br>Repressing these facts can cause a lot of distress, and might =
ultimately harm the reputation of the IETF itself.<br><br>I agree that the =
discussion is a bit heated, having been on the receiving end of several fai=
rly strange emails. So, I&#39;ll try to be quiet as well.<br><br>thanks,<br=
>Rob<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmai=
l_attr">On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 11:50 PM Lars Eggert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
lars@eggert.org">lars@eggert.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
it&#39;s clear that there are a variety of opinions being expressed about t=
he scope and direction of ADD.<br>
<br>
On one hand, it&#39;s useful that discussion is already happening before th=
e BOF session, given the inevitable time constraints there.<br>
<br>
On the other hand, the discussion seems to be getting somewhat heated, and =
the frequency and in part tone of the emails may make it difficult for othe=
r folks to contribute.<br>
<br>
I&#39;d therefore like to ask those of you who have been posting a lot over=
 the last few days to maybe ask yourselves if you really have to respond ri=
ght away and also consider if what you are about to share with the list is =
constructively moving us towards some sort of consensus.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Lars<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] HEADS UP: cool it down a bit, please
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> On 18 Jul 2019, at 09:49, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> The second issue is that DNS filtering doesn't really work all that =
well. I know some people will call it "defense in depth", but the =
problem with that argument is that it could be used to justify any =
ineffective measure.
>=20
> Repressing these facts can cause a lot of distress, and might =
ultimately harm the reputation of the IETF itself.
>=20

I would suggest that the above statement is an opinion not a fact.=20

Also I=E2=80=99m not sure what anyone thinks of the effectiveness of DNS =
filtering (whether for malware protection, parental control, or to =
restrict dissidents etc.) is relevant to the debate on this list. The =
fact that is relevant is that DNS filtering is used for all of these =
use-cases.

Neil



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Sorry for the delay - we have a tentative agenda up at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/agenda-105-add/. This will likely see =
more updates based on ongoing discussions.

Lars



# Applications Doing DNS (add) BOF

Responsible AD
: Barry Leiba

BOF Chairs
: David Lawrence, Lars Eggert

- Background (chairs, 15 min)
- Possible work items for new/existing/rechartered WGs:
    - Non-browser apps doing DNS (Jim Reid, 10 min)
    - DoH Preference Hints for HTTP doh-preference-hints (David =
Schinazi, 10 min)
    - DoH BCP (Andy Fidler, 10 min)
    - DoH Push (Jim Reid, 10 min)
- Future (Chairs + ADs, 35 min)


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From nobody Thu Jul 18 07:58:33 2019
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Comments: In-reply-to Lars Eggert <lars@eggert.org> message dated "Thu, 18 Jul 2019 09:49:44 +0300."
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Subject: Re: [Add] HEADS UP: cool it down a bit, please
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lars> I'd therefore like to ask those of you who have been posting a lot
lars> over the last few days to maybe ask yourselves if you really have
lars> to respond right away and also consider if what you are about to
lars> share with the list is constructively moving us towards some sort
lars> of consensus.

Great suggestion.

Might I also suggest we spend the time going over the relevant drafts so
that next week can be more effective/efficient? These are all things
we've discussed on this list.

  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-grover-add-policy-detection
  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hal-adot-operational-considerations
  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dprive-bcp-op
  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reddy-dprive-bootstrap-dns-server
  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sah-resolver-information


From nobody Thu Jul 18 19:24:25 2019
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Subject: [Add] FYI: MiTM growth, post DoH
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One consequence predicted by DoH critics was that DoH motivates the
large-scale installation of tcp/443 MiTM devices.  That is, if DoH
diminishes the ability of networks to use existing DNS-based
filtration systems, operators will simply move from udp/53 filtration
to tcp/443.

(And, because of increased deployment of TLS 1.3, they will simply
force the installation of MiTM CAs; and further, the class of networks
enforcing this requirement will be immune to cost pressures, or make
use of sovereign powers; and further this will happen first in
countries already prone to monitoring; and further this moves users
from an "opt-out" situation in DNS-based filtering (where changing
their DNS settings evades many filters), to a mandatory surveillance
network under tcp/443, etc., so DoT provides a better trade off, etc.
Many of these points are in the add@ list history or even predate the
list.)

This predicted trend is taking place in industry.  But have
governments also turned to mass tcp/443 interception?

This report seems relevant to that question, noting that all end-users
of all network providers in Kazakhstan were required to install a
government-issued CA in every browser:

   https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1567114
   https://i.imgur.com/WyKjOug.jpg
   https://i.imgur.com/rFEjXKw.jpg

There is yet no report of a MiTM CA for known DoH servers, but one can
download the certificate here:

   http://qca.kz/qazca.{cer, pem, der}

which can assist local researchers in monitoring for likely DoH
session interceptions.

This development might be relevant to those able to attend IETF
105/Montreal.

-- 
David Dagon
dagon@sudo.sh
"The single raindrop never feels responsible for the flood."


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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 22:55:18 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] FYI: MiTM growth, post DoH
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In my view, the data you cite indicates the opposite of your inference.

1. This action is being taken in the absence of DoH, which is not currently
deployed.  The fact that this has been publicly planned since at least
2015, and is occurring now despite no significant deployment of DoH,
suggests that this action is not motivated by DoH.
2. This action is not being used to implement "filtering".  The attack is
passive.
3. The current known forged certificate (*.facebook.com) is not relevant to
DNS-based filtering or surveillance.  facebook.com can easily be "filtered"
by IP address, and its subdomains don't contain any information that is
likely to be useful for surveillance (unlike, say, wordpress.com).
4. Anyone who can mount such an attack on facebook.com could have blocked
access without creating the forged certificate.  The existence of the
forged certificate indicates that blocking access is not the primary
motivation.
5. The only reason to construct a forged certificate for facebook.com is to
surveil the content of citizens' interactions via Facebook, and perhaps to
implement selective filtering based on that content.  DNS, regardless of
transport, has little relevance to this class of attacks on HTTPS.

>From these observations, it's clear to me that emphasizing DoT over DoH, or
even abandoning DNS privacy altogether, would _not_ have had any effect on
this attack.  More broadly, this is a reminder that backing away from DoH
will not appease actors who desire MITM capability.

On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 10:24 PM dagon <dagon@sudo.sh> wrote:

> One consequence predicted by DoH critics was that DoH motivates the
> large-scale installation of tcp/443 MiTM devices.  That is, if DoH
> diminishes the ability of networks to use existing DNS-based
> filtration systems, operators will simply move from udp/53 filtration
> to tcp/443.
>
> (And, because of increased deployment of TLS 1.3, they will simply
> force the installation of MiTM CAs; and further, the class of networks
> enforcing this requirement will be immune to cost pressures, or make
> use of sovereign powers; and further this will happen first in
> countries already prone to monitoring; and further this moves users
> from an "opt-out" situation in DNS-based filtering (where changing
> their DNS settings evades many filters), to a mandatory surveillance
> network under tcp/443, etc., so DoT provides a better trade off, etc.
> Many of these points are in the add@ list history or even predate the
> list.)
>
> This predicted trend is taking place in industry.  But have
> governments also turned to mass tcp/443 interception?
>
> This report seems relevant to that question, noting that all end-users
> of all network providers in Kazakhstan were required to install a
> government-issued CA in every browser:
>
>    https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1567114
>    https://i.imgur.com/WyKjOug.jpg
>    https://i.imgur.com/rFEjXKw.jpg
>
> There is yet no report of a MiTM CA for known DoH servers, but one can
> download the certificate here:
>
>    http://qca.kz/qazca.{cer, pem, der}
>
> which can assist local researchers in monitoring for likely DoH
> session interceptions.
>
> This development might be relevant to those able to attend IETF
> 105/Montreal.
>
> --
> David Dagon
> dagon@sudo.sh
> "The single raindrop never feels responsible for the flood."
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--000000000000f20db8058dffdb81
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">In my view, the data you cite indicates the opposite of yo=
ur inference.<div><br></div><div>1. This action is being taken in the absen=
ce of DoH, which is not currently deployed.=C2=A0 The fact that this has be=
en publicly planned since at least 2015, and is occurring now despite no si=
gnificant deployment of DoH, suggests that this action is not motivated by =
DoH.</div><div>2. This action is not being used to implement &quot;filterin=
g&quot;.=C2=A0 The attack is passive.</div><div>3. The current known forged=
 certificate (*.<a href=3D"http://facebook.com">facebook.com</a>) is not re=
levant to DNS-based filtering or surveillance.=C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://face=
book.com">facebook.com</a> can easily be &quot;filtered&quot; by IP address=
, and its subdomains don&#39;t contain any information that is likely to be=
 useful for surveillance (unlike, say, <a href=3D"http://wordpress.com">wor=
dpress.com</a>).</div><div>4. Anyone who can mount such an attack on <a hre=
f=3D"http://facebook.com">facebook.com</a> could have blocked access withou=
t creating the forged certificate.=C2=A0 The existence of the forged=C2=A0c=
ertificate indicates that blocking access is not the primary motivation.</d=
iv><div>5. The only reason to construct a forged certificate for <a href=3D=
"http://facebook.com">facebook.com</a> is to surveil the content of citizen=
s&#39; interactions via Facebook, and perhaps to implement selective filter=
ing based on that content.=C2=A0 DNS, regardless of transport, has little r=
elevance to this class of attacks on HTTPS.</div><div><br></div><div>From t=
hese observations, it&#39;s clear to me that emphasizing DoT over DoH, or e=
ven abandoning DNS privacy altogether, would _not_ have had any effect on t=
his attack.=C2=A0 More broadly, this is a reminder that backing away from D=
oH will not appease actors who desire MITM capability.</div></div><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 18,=
 2019 at 10:24 PM dagon &lt;dagon@sudo.sh&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">One consequence predicted by DoH criti=
cs was that DoH motivates the<br>
large-scale installation of tcp/443 MiTM devices.=C2=A0 That is, if DoH<br>
diminishes the ability of networks to use existing DNS-based<br>
filtration systems, operators will simply move from udp/53 filtration<br>
to tcp/443.<br>
<br>
(And, because of increased deployment of TLS 1.3, they will simply<br>
force the installation of MiTM CAs; and further, the class of networks<br>
enforcing this requirement will be immune to cost pressures, or make<br>
use of sovereign powers; and further this will happen first in<br>
countries already prone to monitoring; and further this moves users<br>
from an &quot;opt-out&quot; situation in DNS-based filtering (where changin=
g<br>
their DNS settings evades many filters), to a mandatory surveillance<br>
network under tcp/443, etc., so DoT provides a better trade off, etc.<br>
Many of these points are in the add@ list history or even predate the<br>
list.)<br>
<br>
This predicted trend is taking place in industry.=C2=A0 But have<br>
governments also turned to mass tcp/443 interception?<br>
<br>
This report seems relevant to that question, noting that all end-users<br>
of all network providers in Kazakhstan were required to install a<br>
government-issued CA in every browser:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3D1567=
114" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show=
_bug.cgi?id=3D1567114</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://i.imgur.com/WyKjOug.jpg" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://i.imgur.com/WyKjOug.jpg</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://i.imgur.com/rFEjXKw.jpg" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://i.imgur.com/rFEjXKw.jpg</a><br>
<br>
There is yet no report of a MiTM CA for known DoH servers, but one can<br>
download the certificate here:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://qca.kz/qazca.%7Bcer" rel=3D"noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://qca.kz/qazca.{cer</a>, pem, der}<br>
<br>
which can assist local researchers in monitoring for likely DoH<br>
session interceptions.<br>
<br>
This development might be relevant to those able to attend IETF<br>
105/Montreal.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
David Dagon<br>
dagon@sudo.sh<br>
&quot;The single raindrop never feels responsible for the flood.&quot;<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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--000000000000fb6926058dffdb28--


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From: Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org>
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Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2019 12:26:40 +0800
To: add@ietf.org, doh@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dprive@ietf.org
Cc: feamster@uchicago.edu, pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu, jordanah@princeton.edu,  ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu
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Subject: [Add] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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Hi all,

we recently did a study on Do53/DoT/DoH performance on webpage load times in=
 Firefox, which we wanted to share with you. Austin Hounsel will give a talk=
 about our work at ANRW on Monday. Paul Schmitt and I will also be around (m=
yself only Monday afternoon and Tuesday) if you=E2=80=99d like to chat about=
 it in person. The extended pre-print of our paper is available here: https:=
//arxiv.org/abs/1907.08089

We looked at the effect of Do53/DoT/DoH on page load times because we figure=
d they will be a more interesting measure than simple DNS resolution times. W=
e also looked at simulated mobile connections (4G, lossy 4G, and 3G). We fou=
nd that DoH is on par with Do53/DoT if your Internet connection is good, and=
 worse if it is not. The potential for DoH seems to be largely push. ADD can=
 also make sense, or at least an extended/updated OS API would.

We think there are two opportunities to improve Do53 and DoT: better wire fo=
rmat caching and partial responses combined with multiple questions. Part of=
 the improvements and issues we discovered we later found out (by talking to=
 some of you) were mentioned in early working group drafts, but they never m=
ade it into published RFCs or mailing list posts (which is where we looked i=
nitially). We hope you can help and explain the thoughts that went into thes=
e decisions 15 to 20 years ago. Maybe it even makes sense to revisit the ide=
as from back then combined with our ideas, considering how the Internet has e=
volved?

We=E2=80=98d appreciate any feedback on our work. Please also feel free to r=
each out to us directly (in person or by email) if you have any insight or f=
eedback you=E2=80=99d prefer not to post to the list.

Best,
Kevin

P.S. Please excuse the posting to multiple lists, but all seem relevant.

--Apple-Mail-3C754381-F640-4A14-A8C3-6A4C1CC9341B
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span></span></div><div di=
r=3D"ltr">Hi all,<div><br></div><div>we recently did a study on Do53/DoT/DoH=
 performance on webpage load times in Firefox, which we wanted to share with=
 you. <span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Austin Houns=
el will give a talk about our work at ANRW on Monday. Paul Schmitt and I wil=
l also be around (myself only Monday afternoon and Tuesday) if you=E2=80=99d=
 like to chat about it in person.&nbsp;The extended pre-print of our paper i=
s available here:&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.08089">https://=
arxiv.org/abs/1907.08089</a></span></div><div><br></div><div>We looked at th=
e effect of Do53/DoT/DoH on page load times because we figured they will be a=
 more interesting measure than simple DNS resolution times. We also looked a=
t simulated mobile connections (4G, lossy 4G, and 3G). We found that DoH is o=
n par with Do53/DoT if your Internet connection is good, and worse if it is n=
ot. The potential for DoH seems to be largely push. ADD can also make sense,=
 or at least an extended/updated OS API would.</div><div><br></div><div>We t=
hink there are two opportunities to improve Do53 and DoT: better wire format=
 caching and partial responses combined with multiple questions. Part of the=
 improvements and issues we discovered we later found out (by talking to som=
e of you) were mentioned in early working group drafts, but they never made i=
t into published RFCs or mailing list posts (which is where we looked initia=
lly). We hope you can help and explain the thoughts that went into these dec=
isions 15 to 20 years ago. Maybe it even makes sense to revisit the ideas fr=
om back then combined with our ideas, considering how the Internet has evolv=
ed?</div><div><br></div><div><div>We=E2=80=98d appreciate any feedback on ou=
r work. Please also feel free to reach out to us directly (in person or by e=
mail) if you have any insight or feedback you=E2=80=99d prefer not to post t=
o the list.</div></div><div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Kevin</div><=
div><br></div><div>P.S. Please excuse the posting to multiple lists, but all=
 seem relevant.</div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-3C754381-F640-4A14-A8C3-6A4C1CC9341B--


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In-Reply-To: <402781F4-33D8-4FD4-8087-FDCEFFF2D549@iseclab.org>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 22:10:34 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SwBKOymQjKsN+GEnygn5ogJb6WUMd=jxRrV2eQWwdiBcg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org>
Cc: add@ietf.org, doh@ietf.org, dnsop WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, dprive@ietf.org,  jordanah@princeton.edu, pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu, ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu,  feamster@uchicago.edu
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/9rLRRUFlWIxMst2I5kGg6F-rW64>
Subject: Re: [Add] [DNSOP] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 9:27 PM Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org> wrote:

> We=E2=80=98d appreciate any feedback on our work. Please also feel free t=
o reach
> out to us directly (in person or by email) if you have any insight or
> feedback you=E2=80=99d prefer not to post to the list.
>

This paper looks interesting. Is the software used in the paper published?

Or, at least, is the test page set published? I haven't read the whole
thing yet, but it seems like the page set would be relevant if the paper
tests page load time.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 9:27 PM Kevin Bor=
golte &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kevin@iseclab.org">kevin@iseclab.org</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>We=E2=80=98d a=
ppreciate any feedback on our work. Please also feel free to reach out to u=
s directly (in person or by email) if you have any insight or feedback you=
=E2=80=99d prefer not to post to the list.</div></div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>This paper looks interesting. Is the software used =
in the paper published?</div><div><br></div><div>Or, at least, is the test =
page set published? I haven&#39;t read the whole thing yet, but it seems li=
ke the page set would be relevant if the paper tests page load time.</div><=
div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--000000000000b76903058e01bf50--


From nobody Thu Jul 18 22:17:19 2019
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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: dagon <dagon@sudo.sh>,  add@ietf.org
References: <20190719022420.GA26335@sudo.sh> <CAHbrMsDfASryPThmOOHbY5zDJ+AnXoSsYYLgZHLW+RZjEF38Bg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 22:17:16 -0700
In-Reply-To: <CAHbrMsDfASryPThmOOHbY5zDJ+AnXoSsYYLgZHLW+RZjEF38Bg@mail.gmail.com> (Ben Schwartz's message of "Thu, 18 Jul 2019 22:55:18 -0400")
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Subject: Re: [Add] FYI: MiTM growth, post DoH
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Ben Schwartz <bemasc=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> writes:

> 3. The current known forged certificate (*.facebook.com) is not relevant =
to DNS-based
> filtering or surveillance.=C2=A0 facebook.com can easily be "filtered" by=
 IP address, and
> its subdomains don't contain any information that is likely to be useful =
for
> surveillance (unlike, say, wordpress.com).

As a reminder, a large number of DoH proponents believe the best model
of deployment is one where the DoH server also lies within the
unfilterable address ranges of major content providers (cloudflare,
akamai, AWS, DO, etc).  You're right that this may not affect facebook,
unless they shift to a cloud provider's address spaces that also house a
DoH server.

(or, maybe, governments will really really put their foot down and block
cloud provider addresses, breaking many sites that current rely on
centralized services)
--=20
Wes Hardaker
USC/ISI


From nobody Thu Jul 18 22:42:45 2019
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From: Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org>
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> This paper looks interesting. Is the software used in the paper =
published?

Thanks! The code isn=E2=80=99t open source yet, but we will make it =
public alongside the Docker setup we used for running it. Not sure when =
that is going to happen exactly though.

> Or, at least, is the test page set published? I haven't read the whole =
thing yet, but it seems like the page set would be relevant if the paper =
tests page load time.

The list of websites is attached. It is extracted from the top 1,000 and =
99,000 to 100,000 of a Tranco list.

Best,
Kevin


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In-Reply-To: <yblef2mtxgj.fsf@w7.hardakers.net>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 22:46:15 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SyU+AfJXm3tV8+U=-FiXm=31kupzn9XY73ri1_-DgkqJQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
Cc: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, dagon <dagon@sudo.sh>,  add@ietf.org
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/ptp9ihASO8nWtswtSq_EcE9K8y8>
Subject: Re: [Add] FYI: MiTM growth, post DoH
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On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 10:17 PM Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net> wrote:

> Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> writes:
>
> > 3. The current known forged certificate (*.facebook.com) is not
> relevant to DNS-based
> > filtering or surveillance.  facebook.com can easily be "filtered" by IP
> address, and
> > its subdomains don't contain any information that is likely to be useful
> for
> > surveillance (unlike, say, wordpress.com).
>
> As a reminder, a large number of DoH proponents believe the best model
> of deployment is one where the DoH server also lies within the
> unfilterable address ranges of major content providers (cloudflare,
> akamai, AWS, DO, etc).  You're right that this may not affect facebook,
> unless they shift to a cloud provider's address spaces that also house a
> DoH server.


This argument might make sense if DNS was actually the best way to enact
these types of polices.
It doesn't seem like that's the case, though.

Here's what they do in China:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Firewall#Current_methods

There's some DNS functionality in there, but most of what they do relies on
other methods.

And, to be clear, I'm not trying to get into a moral argument about whether
this filtering is right. It's
just that DNS-based methods don't work if you're trying to break links on
the internet.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000004f6003058e023f80
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 10:17 PM Wes =
Hardaker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wjhns1@hardakers.net">wjhns1@hardakers.net</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Be=
n Schwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; writes:<br>
<br>
&gt; 3. The current known forged certificate (*.<a href=3D"http://facebook.=
com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">facebook.com</a>) is not relevant=
 to DNS-based<br>
&gt; filtering or surveillance.=C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://facebook.com" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">facebook.com</a> can easily be &quot;filt=
ered&quot; by IP address, and<br>
&gt; its subdomains don&#39;t contain any information that is likely to be =
useful for<br>
&gt; surveillance (unlike, say, <a href=3D"http://wordpress.com" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">wordpress.com</a>).<br>
<br>
As a reminder, a large number of DoH proponents believe the best model<br>
of deployment is one where the DoH server also lies within the<br>
unfilterable address ranges of major content providers (cloudflare,<br>
akamai, AWS, DO, etc).=C2=A0 You&#39;re right that this may not affect face=
book,<br>
unless they shift to a cloud provider&#39;s address spaces that also house =
a<br>
DoH server.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>This argument might make sense =
if DNS was actually the best way to enact these types of polices.</div><div=
>It doesn&#39;t seem like that&#39;s the case, though.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Here&#39;s what they do in China:</div><div><a href=3D"https://en.wiki=
pedia.org/wiki/Great_Firewall#Current_methods">https://en.wikipedia.org/wik=
i/Great_Firewall#Current_methods</a></div><div><br></div><div>There&#39;s s=
ome DNS functionality in there, but most of what they do relies on other me=
thods.</div><div><br></div><div>And, to be clear, I&#39;m not trying to get=
 into a moral argument about whether this filtering is right. It&#39;s</div=
><div>just that DNS-based methods don&#39;t work if you&#39;re trying to br=
eak links on the internet.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</=
div></div></div>

--0000000000004f6003058e023f80--


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References: <402781F4-33D8-4FD4-8087-FDCEFFF2D549@iseclab.org> <CAChr6SwBKOymQjKsN+GEnygn5ogJb6WUMd=jxRrV2eQWwdiBcg@mail.gmail.com> <267CBE74-9DC5-40D8-A61F-7C566644A1CB@iseclab.org>
In-Reply-To: <267CBE74-9DC5-40D8-A61F-7C566644A1CB@iseclab.org>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 22:56:19 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SzzkvVkHvfHbO=1tBYqaaMVsdp43+it256f4WQmbCbQFw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org>
Cc: add@ietf.org, DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>, dnsop WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, jordanah@princeton.edu,  pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu, ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu, feamster@uchicago.edu,  dns-privacy@ietf.org
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/x8mwmKowkq6hz5Gjos_5X1zf8YA>
Subject: Re: [Add] [DNSOP] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 10:42 PM Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org> wrote:

> The list of websites is attached. It is extracted from the top 1,000 and
> 99,000 to 100,000 of a Tranco list.
>

Thanks for attaching the list. Having seen a fair a number of these, I
think it looks reasonable.

But, I think you should add the list and the reason for the range choice to
the paper. For example, I can't tell what range you actually used from your
description (although that might just be due to a hurried reply).

Another issue is that, while your paper might accurately capture the
network conditions on your local network, it's probably doesn't capture
network variation as well as a large scale test along the lines of what
Mozilla did. For example, if the university used a single router brand,
this could skew the test. As one data point, I've never seen the various
network-throttling apps match a real-user-metrics test very well, although
they do catch really problematic situations.

This test is a welcome contribution, but given the data in the paper, it
would be difficult to reproduce.

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000054ef23058e026351
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 10:42 PM Kevin Bo=
rgolte &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kevin@iseclab.org">kevin@iseclab.org</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex">
The list of websites is attached. It is extracted from the top 1,000 and 99=
,000 to 100,000 of a Tranco list.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thank=
s for attaching the list. Having seen a fair a number of these, I think it =
looks reasonable.</div><div><br></div><div>But, I think you should add the =
list and the reason for the range choice to the paper. For example, I can&#=
39;t tell what range you actually used from your description (although that=
 might just be due to a hurried reply).</div><div><br></div><div>Another is=
sue is that, while your paper might accurately capture the network conditio=
ns on your local network, it&#39;s probably doesn&#39;t capture network var=
iation as well as a large scale test along the lines of what Mozilla did. F=
or example, if the university used a single router brand, this could skew t=
he test. As one data point, I&#39;ve never seen the various network-throttl=
ing apps match a real-user-metrics test very well, although they do catch r=
eally problematic situations.</div><div><br></div><div>This test is a welco=
me contribution, but given the data in the paper, it would be difficult to =
reproduce.<br></div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></=
div>

--00000000000054ef23058e026351--


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From: Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org>
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Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2019 18:10:34 +0800
Cc: add@ietf.org, DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>, dnsop WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, jordanah@princeton.edu, pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu, ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu, feamster@uchicago.edu, dns-privacy@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] [DNSOP] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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> But, I think you should add the list and the reason for the range =
choice to the paper. For example, I can't tell what range you actually =
used from your description (although that might just be due to a hurried =
reply).

Section 3.2.4 talks about the selection of websites:

We collect HARs (and resulting DNS lookups) for the top 1,000 websites =
on the Tranco top-list to understand browser performance for the average =
user visiting popular sites. Furthermore, we measure the bottom 1,000 of =
the top 100,000 websites (ranked 99,000 to 100,000) to understand =
browser performance for websites that are less popular. We chose to =
measure the tail of the top 100,000 instead of the tail of the top 1 =
million because we found through experimentation that many of the =
websites in the tail of the top 1 million were offline at the time of =
our measurements. Furthermore, there is significant churn in the tail of =
top 1 million, which means that we would not be accurately measuring =
browser performance for the tail across the duration of our experiment.

We didn't include the full list in the paper itself for space reasons =
and because extracting the list from the paper would be cumbersome. It =
will be part of our future open source release though.

> Another issue is that, while your paper might accurately capture the =
network conditions on your local network, it's probably doesn't capture =
network variation as well as a large scale test along the lines of what =
Mozilla did. For example, if the university used a single router brand, =
this could skew the test. As one data point, I've never seen the various =
network-throttling apps match a real-user-metrics test very well, =
although they do catch really problematic situations.

It is true that the an experiment from more diverse vantage points could =
be more useful to capture network variations, however, we already see =
that the protocols perform differently to the degree that a human could =
notice (that is, we already show that selecting your DNS protocol based =
on your network characteristics can have a non-negligible impact). =
Running a large scale test for page load times like Mozilla did for =
resolution times is also quite difficult: Simple telemetry data won't =
answer the questions we want to ask, as websites need to be fetched =
multiple times (per protocol/recursor combination), and browser caches =
need to be flushed. These are not things you want to do with your users. =
Using existing measurement platforms also was not an option, as they are =
limited in what you can access or do not support the necessary =
protocols. Meaning, you would need to set up your own measurement =
clients, which brings questions like "How do you select the vantage =
points?" (you can't use hosting/cloud providers, as this would lead to =
little network variation). If you have an idea on how to easily run this =
on a larger scale, we'd love to look into it.

We set link capacity and latency based on best case values from =
real-world measurements (Section 3.2.3) from OpenSignal, and we use =
iproute2 for traffic control (tc), which we verified to be accurate =
through latency (Table 1) and multiple "speedtest" (via Ookla). By =
tuning the network setup in this way (instead of using a 4G/3G modem for =
connectivity), we eliminated potential differences in routing that could =
have otherwise influenced our results and impact comparability.

-- Kevin=


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On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 10:55:18PM -0400, Ben Schwartz wrote:

> 5. The only reason to construct a forged certificate for
> facebook.com is to surveil the content of citizens' interactions via
> Facebook, and perhaps to implement selective filtering

One telco, https://www.kcell.kz/ru/product/3585/658 , claims this is
to comply with the laws of Kazakhstan, "On Communications", para 11,
which protects users from cyber attacks, and

   просмотра противоправного контента.

or "viewing illegal content".

I'm somewhat familiar with these laws, since they obliged me to
relocate some anti-malware services years ago.  And in reading more,
there are seven governmental groups that may use the new
telco-supported interception capability for blocking (roughly:
internal affairs, national security cmte, foreign intel authority, mil
intel, anticorruption authority, state protective services, and
finance/econ investigative groups).  Admittedly, some of these groups
seem more disposed to passive surveillance.  But others have an
explicit censoring mandate.

So I think we'll see the CA used for blocking, as promised, and
therefore also DoH filtration.  We might never know the true motive
and full use for the CA, since under Kazakhstan's Law on State
Secrets, the detailed methods of any investigation are confidential.
We know only that all the CA public explanations mention active
filtering.

I therefore urged others to download the certificate, and observe its
promised use. Of potential interest: 89.218.11.194, KAZTELECOM-AS, is
available for recursion, via:

  StrictNodes 1
  ExitNodes 85.159.237.210

and less reliably:

  ExitNodes 109.248.147.198

in torrc.  (While these hosts do use 8.8.8.8 in /etc/resolv.conf,
there is at least one KAZTELECOM-AS resolver on path.)  This might be
useful if flagging zones subject to udp/53 filtering, to test
correspondence with any MiTM DoH observation.

I'm confident Kazakhstan's investigative agencies know about DoH. So
looking for DoH MiTM events seems prudent (or, if foolish, at least on
topic for this list).

> From these observations, it's clear to me that emphasizing DoT over DoH, or
> even abandoning DNS privacy altogether, would _not_ have had any effect on
> this attack.

Bell tolls precede any possible unringing.

-- 
David Dagon
dagon@sudo.sh
D970 6D9E E500 E877 B1E3  D3F8 5937 48DC 0FDC E717


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2019 14:13:59 -0700
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To: Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org>
Cc: add@ietf.org, DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>, dnsop WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, jordanah@princeton.edu,  pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu, ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu, feamster@uchicago.edu,  dns-privacy@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] [DNSOP] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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--0000000000002131bb058e0f354c
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On Fri, Jul 19, 2019 at 3:10 AM Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org> wrote:

>
> > But, I think you should add the list and the reason for the range choice
> to the paper. For example, I can't tell what range you actually used from
> your description (although that might just be due to a hurried reply).
>
> Section 3.2.4 talks about the selection of websites:
>
> We collect HARs (and resulting DNS lookups) for the top 1,000 websites on
> the Tranco top-list to understand browser performance for the average user
> visiting popular sites. Furthermore, we measure the bottom 1,000 of the top
> 100,000 websites (ranked 99,000 to 100,000) to understand browser
> performance for websites that are less popular.
>

I see, that makes sense. I'm still having trouble interpreting the
measurements, given that pageload can be blocked by additional DNS queries
and HTTP requests. For example, could an analytics provider interfere with
performance evaluation here, if it were present in a lot of pages? Or, what
if the results indicate a performance problem in one common hosting vendor
(anything from AWS to Wordpress)? As I said, the paper is a welcome
contribution, but I find the results surprising and want to look more. I
would have expected DoH and DoT to be about the same in practice, but your
paper does not show this.


> We didn't include the full list in the paper itself for space reasons and
> because extracting the list from the paper would be cumbersome. It will be
> part of our future open source release though.
>

Understood--I meant that I looked for a separate download and didn't see
one (thank you for sending it along).

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000002131bb058e0f354c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 19, 2019 at 3:10 AM Kevin=
 Borgolte &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kevin@iseclab.org">kevin@iseclab.org</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
&gt; But, I think you should add the list and the reason for the range choi=
ce to the paper. For example, I can&#39;t tell what range you actually used=
 from your description (although that might just be due to a hurried reply)=
.<br>
<br>
Section 3.2.4 talks about the selection of websites:<br>
<br>
We collect HARs (and resulting DNS lookups) for the top 1,000 websites on t=
he Tranco top-list to understand browser performance for the average user v=
isiting popular sites. Furthermore, we measure the bottom 1,000 of the top =
100,000 websites (ranked 99,000 to 100,000) to understand browser performan=
ce for websites that are less popular.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
I see, that makes sense. I&#39;m still having trouble interpreting the meas=
urements, given that pageload can be blocked by additional DNS queries and =
HTTP requests. For example, could an analytics provider interfere with perf=
ormance evaluation here, if it were present in a lot of pages? Or, what if =
the results indicate a performance problem in one common hosting vendor (an=
ything from AWS to Wordpress)? As I said, the paper is a welcome contributi=
on, but I find the results surprising and want to look more. I would have e=
xpected DoH and DoT to be about the same in practice, but your paper does n=
ot show this.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
<br>
We didn&#39;t include the full list in the paper itself for space reasons a=
nd because extracting the list from the paper would be cumbersome. It will =
be part of our future open source release though.<br></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>Understood--I meant that I looked for a separate download and di=
dn&#39;t see one (thank you for sending it along).</div><div><br></div><div=
>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--0000000000002131bb058e0f354c--


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Subject: [Add] Wanted: minute takers & jabber scribes
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Hi,

in order to save some time on Tuesday, I'd like to identify our minute =
takers and jabber scribes now. Please volunteer by direct email to Dave =
and me.

Thanks,
Lars

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From nobody Sun Jul 21 14:39:33 2019
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From: Puneet Sood <puneets@google.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2019 16:26:24 -0400
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Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>, pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu,  dnsop WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, jordanah@princeton.edu, feamster@uchicago.edu,  add@ietf.org, dns-privacy@ietf.org, ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu
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Subject: Re: [Add] [dns-privacy] [DNSOP] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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Thanks for sharing the results of your work. It will be great to have
the software available so others can run the experiments from other
locations.

When looking at the page load results the CDF graphs comparing the
various services are very useful to see the relative performance of
different services. However I could not find the range of time values
for the page loads in the experiment. Basically what percentage of the
page load time variation was related to DNS?

Note: For Google DoH, we will be reviewing our implementation for
latency. BTW we have launched our production RFC 8484 DoH service
recently at https://dns.google/dns-query
(https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/google-public-dns-over-https-doh.h=
tml).
It will be great if you can update your software to use this endpoint.

* The experiment was run from Princeton, New Jersey in Northeast US.
The location is in a very well connected part of the world between
network peering points in NYC and Washington DC. You will not see much
difference (due to network latency) between the cloud providers and
the default (local) Do53. Running the experiment from locations which
are further away from cloud providers would provide another
interesting set of data.

* Conclusion on benefit (or lack) of ECS.
Did the page load measurements include content that would benefit from
proximity to the end user, e.g. streaming videos or large downloads?
This kind of content benefits from ECS when the resolver is further
away from the client.

Thanks,
Puneet

On Fri, Jul 19, 2019 at 1:42 AM Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org> wrote:
>
>
> > This paper looks interesting. Is the software used in the paper publish=
ed?
>
> Thanks! The code isn=E2=80=99t open source yet, but we will make it publi=
c alongside the Docker setup we used for running it. Not sure when that is =
going to happen exactly though.
>
> > Or, at least, is the test page set published? I haven't read the whole =
thing yet, but it seems like the page set would be relevant if the paper te=
sts page load time.
>
> The list of websites is attached. It is extracted from the top 1,000 and =
99,000 to 100,000 of a Tranco list.
>
> Best,
> Kevin
>
> _______________________________________________
> dns-privacy mailing list
> dns-privacy@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dns-privacy


From nobody Mon Jul 22 09:42:06 2019
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Puneet Sood <puneets=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org>
CC: DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, "pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu" <pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu>, dnsop WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, "feamster@uchicago.edu" <feamster@uchicago.edu>, "jordanah@princeton.edu" <jordanah@princeton.edu>, "dns-privacy@ietf.org" <dns-privacy@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu" <ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dns-privacy] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, Puneet Sood <puneets=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org>
CC: DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, "pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu" <pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu>, dnsop WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, "feamster@uchicago.edu" <feamster@uchicago.edu>, "jordanah@princeton.edu" <jordanah@princeton.edu>, "dns-privacy@ietf.org" <dns-privacy@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu" <ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [DNSOP] [dns-privacy] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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From nobody Mon Jul 22 14:12:54 2019
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From: Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
To: dnsop@ietf.org
Cc: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, Puneet Sood <puneets=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org>, DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>, "pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu" <pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu>, "jordanah@princeton.edu" <jordanah@princeton.edu>, "feamster@uchicago.edu" <feamster@uchicago.edu>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, "dns-privacy@ietf.org" <dns-privacy@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu" <ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [DNSOP] [dns-privacy] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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On Monday, 22 July 2019 20:45:43 UTC Andrew Campling wrote:
> ...
> 
> [AC] This would be helpful given it appears some (all?) DoH resolvers have
> indicated that they will not pass sufficient information to (rival) CDN
> vendors to allow geographic routing.  Clearly if this is commonplace then
> performance gains from DoH, if any, could be lost from an end-user
> perspective due to inefficient routing of content.  

several people have disagreed with my public statements that "everyone should 
run their own rdns, don't use quad-anything" on the basis of the blender 
effect. when i tell them about ECS they stop talking, which is too bad, 
because they then don't get to hear the stories of how /32 and /128 are the 
default ECS subnet size for many ISP resolvers.

apparently ECS creates problems for privacy, but _how could we have 
suspected_?

-- 
Paul



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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Doh] [DNSOP] [dns-privacy] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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> On 22 Jul 2019, at 21:52, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
>=20
> apparently ECS creates problems for privacy, but _how could we have =
suspected_?

IIRC the ECS privacy issues were recognised at the time. They lost out =
to the argument that CDNs were already doing (or about to do) ECS and it =
would be better (for some definition of better) if this was done in a =
way that had an RFC behind it.


From nobody Mon Jul 22 14:27:38 2019
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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Doh] [DNSOP] [dns-privacy] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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On Monday, 22 July 2019 21:19:47 UTC Jim Reid wrote:
> > On 22 Jul 2019, at 21:52, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org> wrote:
> > 
> > apparently ECS creates problems for privacy, but _how could we have
> > suspected_?

(that, by the way, was sarcasm.)

> IIRC the ECS privacy issues were recognised at the time.

raised, yes. recognized, no.

> They lost out to
> the argument that CDNs were already doing (or about to do) ECS and it would
> be better (for some definition of better) if this was done in a way that
> had an RFC behind it.

this was said, and was false, at the time. it's more obviously false today, i 
think.

-- 
Paul



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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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Hi,

The IETF shouldn't take up work in reaction to non-technical (aka "policy")
concerns about imminent deployment of an approved RFC. In this case, it's
DoH (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484).

Mozilla's presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an effective
control surface. It can't be, given that HTTPS is ubiquitous, and one can
use it to tunnel any protocol.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>The IETF shouldn&#39;t take up work=
 in reaction to non-technical (aka &quot;policy&quot;) concerns about immin=
ent deployment of an approved RFC. In this case, it&#39;s DoH (<a href=3D"h=
ttps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484</a>=
).</div><div><br></div><div>Mozilla&#39;s presentation accurately stated th=
at DNS is no longer an effective control surface. It can&#39;t be, given th=
at HTTPS is ubiquitous, and one can use it to tunnel any protocol.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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> On 23 Jul 2019, at 23:09, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Mozilla's presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an =
effective control surface.

That statement will come as news to those in the multi-million =
(billion?) dollar business of using DNS to protect against malware, =
phishing, spam, botnets and so on. Like this:
https://www.nominet.uk/cyber-defence-invisible-but-pivotal

I quote from that article "our PDNS service has blocked over 30 million =
attempts by public sector organisations to access malicious domains =
since the service began. On average, the PDNS blocks over 10,000 =
malicious domains every month.". IMO those numbers meet any reasonable =
definition of effective.


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 15:30:10 -0700
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 3:25 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 23 Jul 2019, at 23:09, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Mozilla's presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an
> effective control surface.
>
> That statement will come as news to those in the multi-million (billion?)
> dollar business of using DNS...
>

I think that's a fine position to hold. If adoption of DoH is harmful along
the lines you describe, it won't succeed. I don't think the IETF has a role
in deciding that preemptively, though.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 3:25 PM Jim R=
eid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 23 Jul 2019, at 23:09, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Mozilla&#39;s presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an =
effective control surface.<br>
<br>
That statement will come as news to those in the multi-million (billion?) d=
ollar business of using DNS...<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think =
that&#39;s a fine position to hold. If adoption of DoH is harmful along the=
 lines you describe, it won&#39;t succeed. I don&#39;t think the IETF has a=
 role in deciding that preemptively, though.</div><div><br></div><div>thank=
s,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000f7edde058e60bce3--


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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On 7/23/19 3:09 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> The IETF shouldn't take up work in reaction to non-technical (aka 
> "policy") concerns about imminent deployment of an approved RFC. In this 
> case, it's DoH (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484).
> 
> Mozilla's presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an 
> effective control surface. It can't be, given that HTTPS is ubiquitous, 
> and one can use it to tunnel any protocol.

1. A primary motivation, according to previous discussions on this and 
other mailing lists, for DoH is predicated on the *significant 
effectiveness* of DNS filtering by oppressive governments.

2. A number of us have pointed out that DNS filtering is commonly used, 
also quite effectively, by good guys, and that using DoH by default can 
create noticeable collateral damage.

3. You have stated that DNS filter was never that effective, which then 
calls into question the primary motivation for DoH.  See #1.

Such an argument--that DNS filtering works for bad uses but doesn't work 
for good uses--uncannily mirrors the argument for weakening encryption: 
Terrorists won't be able to use encryption, but law-abiding citizens can 
still rest assured that online banking and e-commerce will be *just as 
secure* as it was before encryption protocols were watered down with 
backdoors.

Neither argument holds much water.

michael


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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Michael Sinatra <michael@brokendns.net>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/mhGv67Rg7av5ArleFR1YZqsrPFg>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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> The IETF shouldn't take up work in reaction to non-technical (aka "policy=
") concerns about imminent deployment of an approved RFC

Those "non-technical" concerns have technical impact, so I fail to see why.=
 DNS server feature discovery protocols, DoH enhancements, and DoH versus D=
oT preference are all technical topics in the IETF right now that would ben=
efit from the "non-technical" perspective being brought up by many of us.

> Mozilla's presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an effecti=
ve control surface. It can't be, given that HTTPS is ubiquitous, and one ca=
n use it to tunnel any protocol.

Michael summarizes my thoughts very well below. To that I'll add: DoH block=
s middle boxes from exerting control, but changes nothing about how the RR =
the stub is reaching out to can exert control. For example, users of Quad9 =
and CleanBrowsing can use DoH today and are obviously still benefitting fro=
m DNS control via content filtering and malware avoidance. Nothing stops ap=
p-trusted DoH providers from doing the same thing.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Michael Sinatra <michael@brok=
endns.net>
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2019 3:35 PM
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>; add@ietf.org <add@ietf.org>; Barry Leiba =
<barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?

On 7/23/19 3:09 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The IETF shouldn't take up work in reaction to non-technical (aka
> "policy") concerns about imminent deployment of an approved RFC. In this
> case, it's DoH (https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhtt=
ps%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc8484&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thom=
as%40microsoft.com%7C557e447caa8e4c0195c108d70fbe22b1%7C72f988bf86f141af91a=
b2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636995181625289666&amp;sdata=3DC13WKC4in7qwck%2BzNF=
3v3TJMreWx%2BiOAaYqI2KFkAHc%3D&amp;reserved=3D0).
>
> Mozilla's presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an
> effective control surface. It can't be, given that HTTPS is ubiquitous,
> and one can use it to tunnel any protocol.

1. A primary motivation, according to previous discussions on this and
other mailing lists, for DoH is predicated on the *significant
effectiveness* of DNS filtering by oppressive governments.

2. A number of us have pointed out that DNS filtering is commonly used,
also quite effectively, by good guys, and that using DoH by default can
create noticeable collateral damage.

3. You have stated that DNS filter was never that effective, which then
calls into question the primary motivation for DoH.  See #1.

Such an argument--that DNS filtering works for bad uses but doesn't work
for good uses--uncannily mirrors the argument for weakening encryption:
Terrorists won't be able to use encryption, but law-abiding citizens can
still rest assured that online banking and e-commerce will be *just as
secure* as it was before encryption protocols were watered down with
backdoors.

Neither argument holds much water.

michael

--
Add mailing list
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span>&gt; The IETF shouldn't take up work in reaction to non-technical (ak=
a &quot;policy&quot;) concerns about imminent deployment of an approved RFC=
<br>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Those &quot;non-technical&quot; concerns have technical impact, so I f=
ail to see why. DNS server feature discovery protocols, DoH enhancements, a=
nd DoH versus DoT preference are all technical topics in the IETF right now=
 that would benefit from the &quot;non-technical&quot;
 perspective being brought up by many of us.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&gt; Mozilla's presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an=
 effective control surface. It can't be, given that HTTPS is ubiquitous, an=
d one can use it to tunnel any protocol.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Michael summarizes my thoughts very well below. To that I'll add: DoH =
blocks middle boxes from exerting control, but changes nothing about how th=
e RR the stub is reaching out to can exert control. For example, users of Q=
uad9 and CleanBrowsing can use DoH
 today and are obviously still benefitting from DNS control via content fil=
tering and malware avoidance. Nothing stops app-trusted DoH providers from =
doing the same thing.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,<br>
</div>
<span>Tommy</span><br>
</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Michael Sinatra &lt;michael@brokendns.net&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 23, 2019 3:35 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@gmail.com&gt;; add@ietf.org &lt;add@ietf.or=
g&gt;; Barry Leiba &lt;barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?</=
font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">On 7/23/19 3:09 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The IETF shouldn't take up work in reaction to non-technical (aka <br>
&gt; &quot;policy&quot;) concerns about imminent deployment of an approved =
RFC. In this <br>
&gt; case, it's DoH (<a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.=
com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc8484&amp;amp;data=3D02%=
7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C557e447caa8e4c0195c108d70fbe22b1%7C7=
2f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636995181625289666&amp;amp;sdata=
=3DC13WKC4in7qwck%2BzNF3v3TJMreWx%2BiOAaYqI2KFkAHc%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0"=
>https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools.=
ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc8484&amp;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsof=
t.com%7C557e447caa8e4c0195c108d70fbe22b1%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47=
%7C1%7C0%7C636995181625289666&amp;amp;sdata=3DC13WKC4in7qwck%2BzNF3v3TJMreW=
x%2BiOAaYqI2KFkAHc%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0</a>).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Mozilla's presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an <br>
&gt; effective control surface. It can't be, given that HTTPS is ubiquitous=
, <br>
&gt; and one can use it to tunnel any protocol.<br>
<br>
1. A primary motivation, according to previous discussions on this and <br>
other mailing lists, for DoH is predicated on the *significant <br>
effectiveness* of DNS filtering by oppressive governments.<br>
<br>
2. A number of us have pointed out that DNS filtering is commonly used, <br=
>
also quite effectively, by good guys, and that using DoH by default can <br=
>
create noticeable collateral damage.<br>
<br>
3. You have stated that DNS filter was never that effective, which then <br=
>
calls into question the primary motivation for DoH.&nbsp; See #1.<br>
<br>
Such an argument--that DNS filtering works for bad uses but doesn't work <b=
r>
for good uses--uncannily mirrors the argument for weakening encryption: <br=
>
Terrorists won't be able to use encryption, but law-abiding citizens can <b=
r>
still rest assured that online banking and e-commerce will be *just as <br>
secure* as it was before encryption protocols were watered down with <br>
backdoors.<br>
<br>
Neither argument holds much water.<br>
<br>
michael<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
Add@ietf.org<br>
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From nobody Tue Jul 23 15:45:21 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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> On 23 Jul 2019, at 23:30, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> If adoption of DoH is harmful along the lines you describe, it won't =
succeed. I don't think the IETF has a role in deciding that =
preemptively, though.

You're badly, badly mistaken. AFAICT nobody is saying DoH adoption is =
harmful. I'm certainly not saying that. Is DoH deployment disruptive? - =
yes. Harmful? - no. Does it have impact on existing networks and IT =
infrastructure? Yes.

I hope the IETF is willing to document these impacts.

And FWIW the success of DoH deployment -- for some definition of success =
-- seems to rest solely in the hands of a very small number of dominant =
players. That's unhealthy. YMMV.


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 15:58:34 -0700
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NTF1OgSS7cwi5LNIjGY0eCZyutI>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 3:46 PM STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> That=E2=80=99s like saying IETF should never have published BCP 38.
>

Is it?


> IETF absolutely is the right place to discuss
>

 Yes, it is. But that doesn't mean a WG or a BCP should result.


> But I don=E2=80=99t think they have the operational experience/knowledge =
to fully
> understand what might happen in various access networks (especially mobil=
e
> networks) if they started defaulting all their application users to DNS
> servers outside the local (ISP, enterprise, university, etc.) network.
>

I don't think DoH implies this impending doom. Carriers can already control
networking in many ways (e.g. preventing/allowing tethering), so it just
seems like a new negotiation point in a business discussion (that I am in
no way part of).

The bottom line is this: the IETF has been unable to secure DNS in a
successful way for 31 years. I think people are losing patience.

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000092047b058e6122a4
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 3:46 PM STARK, BA=
RBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-2261962218692100996WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">That=E2=80=99s like saying IETF should never have pu=
blished BCP 38.</p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Is it?</div=
><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div la=
ng=3D"EN-US"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-2261962218692100996WordSection1"><p cla=
ss=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">IETF absolutely is the right place to discuss=C2=A0<=
/p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0Yes, it is. But that =
doesn&#39;t mean a WG or a BCP should result.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div class=
=3D"gmail-m_-2261962218692100996WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u=
><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But I don=E2=80=99t think they have the operational =
experience/knowledge to fully understand what might happen in various acces=
s networks (especially mobile networks) if they started defaulting all thei=
r application users to DNS servers outside
 the local (ISP, enterprise, university, etc.) network.</p></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think DoH implies this impending d=
oom. Carriers can already control networking in many ways (e.g. preventing/=
allowing tethering), so it just seems like a new negotiation point in a bus=
iness discussion (that I am in no way part of).</div><div><br></div><div>Th=
e bottom line is this: the IETF has been unable to secure DNS in a successf=
ul way for 31 years. I think people are losing patience.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div class=3D"gm=
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From nobody Tue Jul 23 16:49:06 2019
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Comments: In-reply-to Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> message dated "Tue, 23 Jul 2019 15:30:10 -0700."
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
    > I think that's a fine position to hold. If adoption of DoH is harmful
    > along the lines you describe, it won't succeed. I don't think the IETF
    > has a role in deciding that preemptively, though.

But, perhaps we can both.


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 17:16:06 -0700
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To: "Reed, Jon" <jreed@akamai.com>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,  Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/pU22SqxaVinoFTEqTScs79Nmq-4>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 5:02 PM Reed, Jon <jreed@akamai.com> wrote:

> In addition to everything Barbara says, I=E2=80=99m not a fan of phrasing=
 these
> concerns as =E2=80=9Cnon-technical=E2=80=9D.  They are a direct result of=
 standards
> developed here.
>

That's a fine opinion. However, I'm not sure everyone is in sync on what
the IETF does.

For example, there was a presentation today that suggested requiring use of
the OS DNS stack might be an appropriate subject for an IETF WG. It isn't,
even though it is a technical topic.

DNS is insecure in a coffee shop, and that is going to be fixed.

thanks,
Rob



>
>
> *From: *"STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
> *Date: *Tuesday, July 23, 2019 at 6:46 PM
> *To: *'Rob Sayre' <sayrer@gmail.com>, "'add@ietf.org'" <add@ietf.org>,
> 'Barry Leiba' <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
> *Subject: *Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
>
>
>
> That=E2=80=99s like saying IETF should never have published BCP 38. What =
is BCP 38
> (or any other BCP), if not policy?
>
> IETF absolutely is the right place to discuss BCPs related to technology
> that has the ability to massively impact the traffic patterns of the
> Internet and impact (in a very negative way) the experience of all users =
of
> the Internet. I=E2=80=99m **not** saying that it **will** have such a neg=
ative
> impact. But it absolutely has the ability. And it=E2=80=99s this **potent=
ial**
> that has all the network operators very worried.
>
>
>
> The Internet ecosystem is built on the idea that the various participants
> can generally trust one another to participate in a way that benefits the
> Internet and its users.
>
> I don=E2=80=99t believe that any of the application developers participat=
ing in
> IETF want to damage the Internet or have a negative impact on users=E2=80=
=99
> experiences.
>
> And I very much trust and like the people from Mozilla and Google and
> Cloudflare. They=E2=80=99re all super nice people who are great fun to dr=
ink beer
> with.
>
> But I don=E2=80=99t think they have the operational experience/knowledge =
to fully
> understand what might happen in various access networks (especially mobil=
e
> networks) if they started defaulting all their application users to DNS
> servers outside the local (ISP, enterprise, university, etc.) network.
>
> The IETF is a place where we can and must have this discussion, so all
> parties can participate in understanding and mitigating the potential har=
m.
>
>
>
> I=E2=80=99m also trying to understand why there seems to be resistance to
> providing ISPs with advice on deploying DoH. Who does it hurt to provide
> such advice, and why should it be improper for IETF to provide advice on
> deploying a protocol it has published? [Advice on how to deploy is
> absolutely a form of =E2=80=9Cpolicy=E2=80=9D.]
>
> And why should an ISP DoH resolver or using regular DNS not be considered
> valid =E2=80=9Cchoices=E2=80=9D for a user to make?
>
> Barbara
>
>
>
> *From:* Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> *On Behalf Of * Rob Sayre
> *Sent:* Tuesday, July 23, 2019 6:09 PM
> *To:* add@ietf.org; Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
> *Subject:* [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> The IETF shouldn't take up work in reaction to non-technical (aka
> "policy") concerns about imminent deployment of an approved RFC. In this
> case, it's DoH (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__tools.ietf.org_ht=
ml_rfc8484&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMeMTSQicvjIg&r=3DLoGzhC-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog=
&m=3Dk1e1muHdqm-ONwR45wiuv8wXcq1yvfPjFbBIMZURbwM&s=3DJuF6FZ_JnOj3uIC39JSKJt=
DfgM-xXTh2hTl8LzaNwPY&e=3D>
> ).
>
>
>
> Mozilla's presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an
> effective control surface. It can't be, given that HTTPS is ubiquitous, a=
nd
> one can use it to tunnel any protocol.
>
>
>
> thanks,
>
> Rob
>

--000000000000d3d850058e6237ab
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 5:02 PM Reed, Jon=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jreed@akamai.com">jreed@akamai.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_6173130263373068671WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In addition to everything Barbara says, I=E2=80=99m =
not a fan of phrasing these concerns as =E2=80=9Cnon-technical=E2=80=9D.=C2=
=A0 They are a direct result of standards developed here.</p></div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s a fine opinion. However, I&#39;m =
not sure everyone is in sync on what the IETF does.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>For example, there was a presentation today that suggested requiring use =
of the OS DNS stack might be an appropriate subject for an IETF WG. It isn&=
#39;t, even though it is a technical topic.</div><div><br></div><div>DNS is=
 insecure in a coffee shop, and that is going to be fixed.</div><div><br></=
div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div class=
=3D"gmail-m_6173130263373068671WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div style=3D"border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-=
top:1pt solid rgb(181,196,223);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:black">From: =
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:black">&quot;STARK, BARBARA =
H&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_blank">bs7652@att.=
com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, July 23, 2019 at 6:46 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>&#39;Rob Sayre&#39; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt;, &quot;&#39;<a href=3D"mailto:add@ie=
tf.org" target=3D"_blank">add@ietf.org</a>&#39;&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &#39;Barry Leiba&#39=
; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?<u=
></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">That=E2=80=99s like saying IETF should never have pu=
blished BCP 38. What is BCP 38 (or any other BCP), if not policy?<u></u><u>=
</u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">IETF absolutely is the right place to discuss BCPs r=
elated to technology that has the ability to massively impact the traffic p=
atterns of the Internet and impact (in a very negative way) the experience =
of all users of the Internet. I=E2=80=99m
 *<b>not</b>* saying that it *<b>will</b>* have such a negative impact. But=
 it absolutely has the ability. And it=E2=80=99s this *<b>potential</b>* th=
at has all the network operators very worried.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The Internet ecosystem is built on the idea that the=
 various participants can generally trust one another to participate in a w=
ay that benefits the Internet and its users.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I don=E2=80=99t believe that any of the application =
developers participating in IETF want to damage the Internet or have a nega=
tive impact on users=E2=80=99 experiences.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">And I very much trust and like the people from Mozil=
la and Google and Cloudflare. They=E2=80=99re all super nice people who are=
 great fun to drink beer with.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But I don=E2=80=99t think they have the operational =
experience/knowledge to fully understand what might happen in various acces=
s networks (especially mobile networks) if they started defaulting all thei=
r application users to DNS servers outside
 the local (ISP, enterprise, university, etc.) network.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The IETF is a place where we can and must have this =
discussion, so all parties can participate in understanding and mitigating =
the potential harm.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I=E2=80=99m also trying to understand why there seem=
s to be resistance to providing ISPs with advice on deploying DoH. Who does=
 it hurt to provide such advice, and why should it be improper for IETF to =
provide advice on deploying a protocol it
 has published? [Advice on how to deploy is absolutely a form of =E2=80=9Cp=
olicy=E2=80=9D.]<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">And why should an ISP DoH resolver or using regular =
DNS not be considered valid =E2=80=9Cchoices=E2=80=9D for a user to make?<u=
></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Barbara<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-l=
eft:1.5pt solid blue;padding:0in 0in 0in 4pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-=
top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@i=
etf.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; <b>On Behalf Of </b=
>
Rob Sayre<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 23, 2019 6:09 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add@ietf.org</=
a>; Barry Leiba &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?<u></u=
><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The IETF shouldn&#39;t take up work in reaction to n=
on-technical (aka &quot;policy&quot;) concerns about imminent deployment of=
 an approved RFC. In this case, it&#39;s DoH (<a href=3D"https://urldefense=
.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc8484&amp;d=3DDw=
MFaQ&amp;c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMeMTSQicvjIg&amp;r=3DLoGzhC-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&amp;m=3D=
k1e1muHdqm-ONwR45wiuv8wXcq1yvfPjFbBIMZURbwM&amp;s=3DJuF6FZ_JnOj3uIC39JSKJtD=
fgM-xXTh2hTl8LzaNwPY&amp;e=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/rfc8484</a>).<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mozilla&#39;s presentation accurately stated that DN=
S is no longer an effective control surface. It can&#39;t be, given that HT=
TPS is ubiquitous, and one can use it to tunnel any protocol.<u></u><u></u>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">thanks,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Rob<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000d3d850058e6237ab--


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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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> On 24 Jul 2019, at 01:16, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> DNS is insecure in a coffee shop, and that is going to be fixed.

It didn't/doesn't take or need DoH (or DoT) to fix that problem.

Though of course I'm glad we've got DoT and DoH as new weapons in the =
on-going security arms race.

BTW, using DoH or DoT in the above scenario doesn't necessarily make =
things "secure". It just changes the security landscape by swapping one =
set of concerns for another. A cynic (or realist) would say they'd just =
replaced one DNS resolver they probably didn't/shouldn't trust to =
another that isn't necessarily more trustworthy. Unless DNSSEC =
validation is used, a client can never tell if its resolving server is =
telling the truth or not -- irrespective of whether that answer got sent =
from port 53, port 443 or port 853.


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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	charset=utf-8

I agree with Barbara.  Further, why is it so hard for us to acknowledge =
and document how this is going to impact operators and even give them =
some options?  What are we so afraid of?  Letting people know that we =
made a change that is going to impact them?=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Jul 23, 2019, at 6:46 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>=20
> That=E2=80=99s like saying IETF should never have published BCP 38. =
What is BCP 38 (or any other BCP), if not policy?
> IETF absolutely is the right place to discuss BCPs related to =
technology that has the ability to massively impact the traffic patterns =
of the Internet and impact (in a very negative way) the experience of =
all users of the Internet. I=E2=80=99m *not* saying that it *will* have =
such a negative impact. But it absolutely has the ability. And it=E2=80=99=
s this *potential* that has all the network operators very worried.
> =20
> The Internet ecosystem is built on the idea that the various =
participants can generally trust one another to participate in a way =
that benefits the Internet and its users.
> I don=E2=80=99t believe that any of the application developers =
participating in IETF want to damage the Internet or have a negative =
impact on users=E2=80=99 experiences.
> And I very much trust and like the people from Mozilla and Google and =
Cloudflare. They=E2=80=99re all super nice people who are great fun to =
drink beer with.
> But I don=E2=80=99t think they have the operational =
experience/knowledge to fully understand what might happen in various =
access networks (especially mobile networks) if they started defaulting =
all their application users to DNS servers outside the local (ISP, =
enterprise, university, etc.) network.
> The IETF is a place where we can and must have this discussion, so all =
parties can participate in understanding and mitigating the potential =
harm.
> =20
> I=E2=80=99m also trying to understand why there seems to be resistance =
to providing ISPs with advice on deploying DoH. Who does it hurt to =
provide such advice, and why should it be improper for IETF to provide =
advice on deploying a protocol it has published? [Advice on how to =
deploy is absolutely a form of =E2=80=9Cpolicy=E2=80=9D.]
> And why should an ISP DoH resolver or using regular DNS not be =
considered valid =E2=80=9Cchoices=E2=80=9D for a user to make?
> Barbara
> =20
> From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Rob Sayre
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2019 6:09 PM
> To: add@ietf.org; Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
> Subject: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
> =20
> Hi,
> =20
> The IETF shouldn't take up work in reaction to non-technical (aka =
"policy") concerns about imminent deployment of an approved RFC. In this =
case, it's DoH (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484 =
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__tools.ietf.org_htm=
l_rfc8484&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMeMTSQicvjIg&r=3DLoGzhC-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog=
&m=3Dk1e1muHdqm-ONwR45wiuv8wXcq1yvfPjFbBIMZURbwM&s=3DJuF6FZ_JnOj3uIC39JSKJ=
tDfgM-xXTh2hTl8LzaNwPY&e=3D>).
> =20
> Mozilla's presentation accurately stated that DNS is no longer an =
effective control surface. It can't be, given that HTTPS is ubiquitous, =
and one can use it to tunnel any protocol.
> =20
> thanks,
> Rob
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_E1316C44-460F-4B98-AE87-A44F628B2777
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
agree with Barbara. &nbsp;Further, why is it so hard for us to =
acknowledge and document how this is going to impact operators and even =
give them some options? &nbsp;What are we so afraid of? &nbsp;Letting =
people know that we made a change that is going to impact =
them?&nbsp;<div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 23, 2019, at 6:46 PM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">That=E2=80=99=
s like saying IETF should never have published BCP 38. What is BCP 38 =
(or any other BCP), if not policy?<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">IETF absolutely is the right place to =
discuss BCPs related to technology that has the ability to massively =
impact the traffic patterns of the Internet and impact (in a very =
negative way) the experience of all users of the Internet. I=E2=80=99m =
*<b class=3D"">not</b>* saying that it *<b class=3D"">will</b>* have =
such a negative impact. But it absolutely has the ability. And it=E2=80=99=
s this *<b class=3D"">potential</b>* that has all the network operators =
very worried.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">The Internet ecosystem is built on the idea that the various =
participants can generally trust one another to participate in a way =
that benefits the Internet and its users.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">I don=E2=80=99t believe that any of the =
application developers participating in IETF want to damage the Internet =
or have a negative impact on users=E2=80=99 experiences.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">And I =
very much trust and like the people from Mozilla and Google and =
Cloudflare. They=E2=80=99re all super nice people who are great fun to =
drink beer with.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">But I don=E2=80=99t think they have the operational =
experience/knowledge to fully understand what might happen in various =
access networks (especially mobile networks) if they started defaulting =
all their application users to DNS servers outside the local (ISP, =
enterprise, university, etc.) network.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">The IETF is a place where we can and =
must have this discussion, so all parties can participate in =
understanding and mitigating the potential harm.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m=
 also trying to understand why there seems to be resistance to providing =
ISPs with advice on deploying DoH. Who does it hurt to provide such =
advice, and why should it be improper for IETF to provide advice on =
deploying a protocol it has published? [Advice on how to deploy is =
absolutely a form of =E2=80=9Cpolicy=E2=80=9D.]<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">And why =
should an ISP DoH resolver or using regular DNS not be considered valid =
=E2=80=9Cchoices=E2=80=9D for a user to make?<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Barbara<o:p=
 class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"border-style: none none none =
solid; border-left-width: 1.5pt; border-left-color: blue; padding: 0in =
0in 0in 4pt;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"border-style: =
solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, =
225); padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">From:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Add &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b class=3D"">On Behalf =
Of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Rob Sayre<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Tuesday, July 23, 2019 6:09 =
PM<br class=3D""><b class=3D"">To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" class=3D"">add@ietf.org</a>; Barry Leiba =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[Add] meeting hum: should =
the IETF take up this work?<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Hi,<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">The IETF shouldn't take up work in =
reaction to non-technical (aka "policy") concerns about imminent =
deployment of an approved RFC. In this case, it's DoH (<a =
href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__tools.ietf.=
org_html_rfc8484&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMeMTSQicvjIg&amp;r=3DLoG=
zhC-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&amp;m=3Dk1e1muHdqm-ONwR45wiuv8wXcq1yvfPjFbBIMZURbwM&am=
p;s=3DJuF6FZ_JnOj3uIC39JSKJtDfgM-xXTh2hTl8LzaNwPY&amp;e=3D" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484</a>).<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Mozilla's presentation accurately =
stated that DNS is no longer an effective control surface. It can't be, =
given that HTTPS is ubiquitous, and one can use it to tunnel any =
protocol.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">thanks,<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Rob<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div></div></div></div><span style=3D"caret-color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">--<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br=
 style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Add mailing list</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a></span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D""><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span></div></blo=
ckquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 19:07:53 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 6:50 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

> It didn't/doesn't take or need DoH (or DoT) to fix that problem.
>

DNS has had 31 years to fix the problem. It's still just unencrypted coffee
shop traffic, right?


> Though of course I'm glad we've got DoT and DoH as new weapons in the
> on-going security arms race.
>

That's not clear to me.


> BTW, using DoH or DoT in the above scenario doesn't necessarily make
> things "secure". It just changes the security landscape by swapping one set
> of concerns for another. A cynic (or realist) would say they'd just
> replaced one DNS resolver they probably didn't/shouldn't trust to another
> that isn't necessarily more trustworthy.


It does avoid a variety of local attacks.


> Unless DNSSEC validation is used
>

Uh, no.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000961b61058e63c7b9
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 6:50 PM Jim Reid =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex">
It didn&#39;t/doesn&#39;t take or need DoH (or DoT) to fix that problem.<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>DNS has had 31 years to fix the problem. =
It&#39;s still just unencrypted coffee shop traffic, right?</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Though of course I&#39;m glad we&#39;ve got DoT and DoH as new weapons in t=
he on-going security arms race.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#3=
9;s not clear to me.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">
BTW, using DoH or DoT in the above scenario doesn&#39;t necessarily make th=
ings &quot;secure&quot;. It just changes the security landscape by swapping=
 one set of concerns for another. A cynic (or realist) would say they&#39;d=
 just replaced one DNS resolver they probably didn&#39;t/shouldn&#39;t trus=
t to another that isn&#39;t necessarily more trustworthy. </blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>It does avoid a variety of local attacks.</div><div>=C2=A0<=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Unless DNSSEC valida=
tion is used<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Uh, no.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000961b61058e63c7b9--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 19:12:38 -0700
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,  Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:05 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> this is going to impact operators
>

Saying "this is going to impact operators" without specifics sounds more
like a business problem, rather than a technical issue.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:05 PM Bret Jord=
an &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">this is goin=
g to impact operators</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Saying &quot;th=
is is going to impact operators&quot; without specifics sounds more like a =
business problem, rather than a technical issue.</div><div><br></div><div>t=
hanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Followup from ADD session today
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You touch on a point that I think is critical. All of this provides the =
potential for massive centralization and tracking of DNS data, on a =
scale much more severe than anything we have today. The internet and =
privacy works best when we are very decentralized.=20

Imaging an app being installed on a device that allows a user to browse =
the web. It has a hard coded DoH server that it wants to use, that =
points to the DoH server of its choice.  The app can add as many other =
headers it wants to ensure that it can fully track that user and =
application, no matter where they are.  So no matter where that client =
is, you will always be able to have a perfect telemetry of everything =
they have done and when they do it.=20

Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Jul 23, 2019, at 9:38 PM, Arnaud.Taddei.IETF =
<Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40protonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> As a matter of fact today I was cut on the mic and yet after me, Barry =
had the chance to speak and then another person had the chance to speak =
so it gives me the continued appearance that it is difficult to work in =
the IETF.
> =20
> So if I would have had the chance to speak, I would have asked the =
question regarding David's presentation that the approach taken here =
seems to particularly increase the centralisation effect and I would =
have asked clarification questions on the UX implications on how the =
user would chose the right DoH server from the vetted hard coded one vs =
the proposed new one, etc. which UX was expected, wondering how could it =
be done with a good UX in a situation of a expansion of modalities (this =
app is using this DoH server, this browser another one, my OS another =
one and now I am asked to make a choice !?! are we =E2=80=98customer =
centric=E2=80=99 ?). Not saying at all it is impossible, nor whether I =
like it or not but what was considered.
> =20
> The other aspects are, as Vasily Dolmatov said, the fact that we are =
implicitly accepting a default of configuration at application level for =
1.1.1.1, etc. is going to have a number of consequences that we probably =
do not measure yet completely in particular, I backup Vasily, that it =
will create interesting semantic issues between domains (application =
level vs infrastructure level) and I share his concern about the =
potential implications.
> =20
> Another person made the good remark that it is a change on the =
architecture for applications and services overall and we should pause =
and discuss it and Jari pointed the problem of centralization which is a =
real problem to me too
>=20
> So my question on another alternative to what David is proposing, is =
why don't we try to recognise that here we have general application =
configuration issue and this situation reminded me the infancy 25 years =
ago when mail and DNS where basically the 2 only services that could be =
offered to customers, citizens etc. and when we were missing so many =
pieces and it had many side effects on what we were trying to do like =
how to get clients to understand their own configuration. In this vein =
an application access protocol was created called ACAP which is still =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244>. it didn't meet any big success =
perhaps for the similar centralisation issues as we have today but in a =
different context at that time
>=20
> I am surely very naive here but if what we are facing here are =
applications that need to find their DoH server and perhaps other =
resources, why are we not more ambitious and why don't we reconsider a =
protocol that is for application configuration and thus it could be =
managed by service providers, would keep the alignment to infrastructure =
semantics, would help to distribute the deployment, could avoid =
centralisation and could help the architecture?=20
>=20
> My 0.02 CHF
>=20
>=20
> Sent with ProtonMail <https://protonmail.com/> Secure Email.
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_C2938C65-9AB7-4142-925F-A1A014FE7734
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">You =
touch on a point that I think is critical. All of this provides the =
potential for massive centralization and tracking of DNS data, on a =
scale much more severe than anything we have today. The internet and =
privacy works best when we are very decentralized.&nbsp;<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Imaging an app being =
installed on a device that allows a user to browse the web. It has a =
hard coded DoH server that it wants to use, that points to the DoH =
server of its choice. &nbsp;The app can add as many other headers it =
wants to ensure that it can fully track that user and application, no =
matter where they are. &nbsp;So no matter where that client is, you will =
always be able to have a perfect telemetry of everything they have done =
and when they do it.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 23, 2019, at 9:38 PM, Arnaud.Taddei.IETF &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40protonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40protonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri, sans-serif" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: inherit;" class=3D""><span style=3D""=
 class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-standard, serif" =
class=3D"">As a matter of fact today I was cut on the mic and yet after =
me, Barry had the chance to speak and then another person had the chance =
to speak so it gives me the continued appearance that it is difficult to =
work in the IETF.</span></span></span></span></span><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:Calibri, sans-serif" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: inherit;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family:-webkit-standard, serif" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:Calibri, sans-serif" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: inherit;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family:-webkit-standard, serif" class=3D"">So if I would =
have had the chance to speak, I would have asked the question regarding =
David's presentation that the approach taken here seems to particularly =
increase the centralisation effect and I would have asked clarification =
questions on the UX implications on how the user would chose the right =
DoH server from the vetted hard coded one vs the proposed new one, etc. =
which UX was expected, wondering how could it be done with a good UX in =
a situation of a expansion of modalities (this app is using this DoH =
server, this browser another one, my OS another one and now I am asked =
to make a choice !?! are we =E2=80=98customer centric=E2=80=99 ?). Not =
saying at all it is impossible, nor whether I like it or not but what =
was considered.</span></span></span></span></span><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:Calibri, sans-serif" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: inherit;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family:-webkit-standard, serif" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:Calibri, sans-serif" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: inherit;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family:-webkit-standard, serif" class=3D"">The other =
aspects are, as Vasily Dolmatov said, the fact that we are implicitly =
accepting a default of configuration at application level for 1.1.1.1, =
etc. is going to have a number of consequences that we probably do not =
measure yet completely in particular, I backup Vasily, that it will =
create interesting semantic issues between domains (application level vs =
infrastructure level) and I share his concern about the potential =
implications.</span></span></span></span></span><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri, sans-serif" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: inherit;" class=3D""><span style=3D""=
 class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-standard, serif" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:Calibri, sans-serif" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: inherit;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family:-webkit-standard, serif" class=3D"">Another person =
made the good remark that it is a change on the architecture for =
applications and services overall and we should pause and discuss it and =
Jari pointed the problem of centralization which is a real problem to me =
too</span></span></span></span></span><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri, sans-serif" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: inherit;" class=3D""><span style=3D""=
 class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-standard, serif" =
class=3D"">So my question on another alternative to what David is =
proposing, is why don't we try to recognise that here we have general =
application configuration issue and&nbsp;this situation reminded me the =
infancy 25 years ago when mail and DNS where basically the 2 only =
services that could be offered to customers, citizens etc. and when we =
were missing so many pieces and it had many side effects on what we were =
trying to do like how to get clients to understand their own =
configuration. In this vein an application access protocol was created =
called ACAP which is still&nbsp;<span style=3D"color: rgb(149, 79, 114); =
text-decoration: underline;" lang=3D"EN-US" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244" style=3D"color: rgb(149, =
79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244</a>.</span>&nbsp;it =
didn't meet any big success perhaps for the similar centralisation =
issues as we have today but in a different context at that =
time</span></span></span></span></span><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:Calibri, sans-serif" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: inherit;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family:-webkit-standard, serif" class=3D"">I am surely =
very naive here but if what we are facing here are applications that =
need to find their DoH server and perhaps other resources, why are we =
not more ambitious and why don't we reconsider a protocol that is for =
application configuration and thus it could be managed by service =
providers, would keep the alignment to infrastructure semantics, would =
help to distribute the deployment, could avoid centralisation and could =
help the architecture?&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,=
 sans-serif" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: inherit;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:-webkit-standard, serif" class=3D"">My 0.02 =
CHF</span></span></span></span></span><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"protonmail_signature_block"><div =
class=3D"protonmail_signature_block-user =
protonmail_signature_block-empty"><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"protonmail_signature_block-proton">Sent with <a =
href=3D"https://protonmail.com/" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">ProtonMail</a> Secure Email.<br class=3D""></div></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br =
class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 22:16:28 -0400
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Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E23910C@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <14DF8769-A817-4C06-9140-80198518244F@akamai.com> <CAChr6SzH1EycAr5n+dK5BQcG=0Zsw66qE=8Rptvq7SEoEvQQ=Q@mail.gmail.com> <E5A0DAE2-A718-41EA-B490-58ABD0F31CF2@rfc1035.com> <CAChr6SzvUZS4Ru_SttiZgWtjwBuLrzc_fdewq9w-Ts+Rq_oNHw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Well to use the argument that others have used, why not just use VPN in =
your coffee shop?


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Jul 23, 2019, at 10:07 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 6:50 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com =
<mailto:jim@rfc1035.com>> wrote:
> It didn't/doesn't take or need DoH (or DoT) to fix that problem.
>=20
> DNS has had 31 years to fix the problem. It's still just unencrypted =
coffee shop traffic, right?
> =20
> Though of course I'm glad we've got DoT and DoH as new weapons in the =
on-going security arms race.
>=20
> That's not clear to me.
> =20
> BTW, using DoH or DoT in the above scenario doesn't necessarily make =
things "secure". It just changes the security landscape by swapping one =
set of concerns for another. A cynic (or realist) would say they'd just =
replaced one DNS resolver they probably didn't/shouldn't trust to =
another that isn't necessarily more trustworthy.
>=20
> It does avoid a variety of local attacks.
> =20
> Unless DNSSEC validation is used
>=20
> Uh, no.
>=20
> thanks,
> Rob=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_3BD6603E-4C01-44BF-9F6C-ACA0D777BAB1
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Well =
to use the argument that others have used, why not just use VPN in your =
coffee shop?<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 23, 2019, at 10:07 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" class=3D"">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 =
at 6:50 PM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" =
class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
It didn't/doesn't take or need DoH (or DoT) to fix that problem.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">DNS has had 31 years to fix the problem. It's still just =
unencrypted coffee shop traffic, right?</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Though of course I'm glad we've got DoT and DoH as new weapons in the =
on-going security arms race.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That's not clear to =
me.</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
BTW, using DoH or DoT in the above scenario doesn't necessarily make =
things "secure". It just changes the security landscape by swapping one =
set of concerns for another. A cynic (or realist) would say they'd just =
replaced one DNS resolver they probably didn't/shouldn't trust to =
another that isn't necessarily more trustworthy. </blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">It does avoid a variety =
of local attacks.</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Unless DNSSEC validation is =
used<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Uh, no.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">thanks,</div><div class=3D"">Rob&nbsp;</div></div></div>
-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 19:19:38 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:16 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
Well to use the argument that others have used, why not just use VPN in
your coffee shop?

It's a fair point. It seems like this isn't really about security.

Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem
being disrupted?

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000009ad458058e63f1bb
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:16 PM Bret Jord=
an &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br>Well to use the argument that others have used, why not just u=
se VPN in your coffee shop?<br><br>It&#39;s a fair point. It seems like thi=
s isn&#39;t really about security.<br><br>Are people selling DNS logs to ad=
 tech companies? Is that the ecosystem being disrupted?<br></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div>

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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/SQcFXuQDIkDX5mPdcFtkCez2aLE>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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> Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem b=
eing disrupted?

Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks abou=
t the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=92t think the glib=
 tone is constructive.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2019 7:19:38 PM
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>; add@ietf.org <add@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH

On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:16 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:j=
ordan.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
Well to use the argument that others have used, why not just use VPN in you=
r coffee shop?

It's a fair point. It seems like this isn't really about security.

Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem bei=
ng disrupted?

thanks,
Rob


--_000_MN2PR21MB12134C6B57220E1B8BF5C811FAC60MN2PR21MB1213namp_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body>
&gt; Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosyste=
m being disrupted?<br>
<br>
Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks abou=
t the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=92t think the glib=
 tone is constructive.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Tommy
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 23, 2019 7:19:38 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bret Jordan &lt;jordan.ietf@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Jim Reid &lt;jim@rfc1035.com&gt;; add@ietf.org &lt;add@ietf.org&=
gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:16 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
Well to use the argument that others have used, why not just use VPN in you=
r coffee shop?<br>
<br>
It's a fair point. It seems like this isn't really about security.<br>
<br>
Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem bei=
ng disrupted?<br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<div>thanks,</div>
<div>Rob</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 19:33:40 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6Syyb4VcmE2r1iJh=x5ppSZ6sK0NCZL8vZNEnpKcu-UuCA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:26 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
wrote:

> > Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem
> being disrupted?
>
> Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks
> about the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS
>

Valid points: 0. (see how easy it is to just claim points are valid or
invalid?)


> I don=E2=80=99t think the glib tone is constructive.
>

You just sent me an email that said your thoughts were very well
represented by an incoherent email about terrorists and encryption [0].

Spare me the tone policing.

thanks,
Rob

[0] https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/8purz-Ks-d6sNAynV5jd5zE71-o

--000000000000c8cc4f058e642365
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:26 PM Tommy Jen=
sen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.Thomas@micros=
oft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">



<div>
&gt; Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosyste=
m being disrupted?<br>
<br>
Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks abou=
t the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS</div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>Valid points: 0. (see how easy it is to just claim points are =
valid or invalid?)</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div>I don=E2=80=99t think the glib tone is constructive.</=
div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You just sent me an email that said yo=
ur thoughts were very well represented by an incoherent email about terrori=
sts and encryption [0].</div><div><br></div><div>Spare me the tone policing=
.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>[=
0]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/8purz-Ks-d6sNA=
ynV5jd5zE71-o">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/8purz-Ks-d6sNAynV5=
jd5zE71-o</a>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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I don=92t agree that the email was =93incoherent=94 as it pointed out the f=
law in insisting that DNS filtering is a dead technology, the conflict bein=
g that DNS tampering is effective enough by bad actors to deserve work and =
attention but not effective enough by good actors to deserve consideration.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2019 7:33:40 PM
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>; Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>; add@ie=
tf.org <add@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH

On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:26 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com<m=
ailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>> wrote:
> Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem b=
eing disrupted?

Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks abou=
t the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS

Valid points: 0. (see how easy it is to just claim points are valid or inva=
lid?)

I don=92t think the glib tone is constructive.

You just sent me an email that said your thoughts were very well represente=
d by an incoherent email about terrorists and encryption [0].

Spare me the tone policing.

thanks,
Rob

[0] https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/8purz-Ks-d6sNAynV5jd5zE71-o<h=
ttps://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fmailarch=
ive.ietf.org%2Farch%2Fmsg%2Fadd%2F8purz-Ks-d6sNAynV5jd5zE71-o&data=3D02%7C0=
1%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C3315a67662854808ec0a08d70fdf5e17%7C72f9=
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I don=92t agree that the email was =93incoherent=94 as it pointed out the f=
law in insisting that DNS filtering is a dead technology, the conflict bein=
g that DNS tampering is effective enough by bad actors to deserve work and =
attention but not effective enough by
 good actors to deserve consideration. <br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Tommy
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@=
gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 23, 2019 7:33:40 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Bret Jordan &lt;jordan.ietf@gmail.com&gt;; Jim Reid &lt;jim@rfc1=
035.com&gt;; add@ietf.org &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:26 PM Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div>&gt; Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the eco=
system being disrupted?<br>
<br>
Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks abou=
t the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Valid points: 0. (see how easy it is to just claim points are valid or=
 invalid?)</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div>I don=92t think the glib tone is constructive.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You just sent me an email that said your thoughts were very well repre=
sented by an incoherent email about terrorists and encryption [0].</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Spare me the tone policing.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>thanks,</div>
<div>Rob</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[0]&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?ur=
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</div>
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</body>
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 20:02:42 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6Sxqs2cArQv0zo25TA8HL3c=eNbmssM86Uk13bkbyxERcw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:57 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
wrote:

> I don=E2=80=99t agree that the email was =E2=80=9Cincoherent=E2=80=9D as =
it pointed out the flaw
> in insisting that DNS filtering is a dead technology, the conflict being
> that DNS tampering is effective enough by bad actors to deserve work and
> attention but not effective enough by good actors to deserve consideratio=
n.
>

Ah, now this sounds like a good idea for an Internet-Draft. Why not write
up this idea? That way, it can be evaluated outside of a message thread.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:57 PM Tommy Jen=
sen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.Thomas@micros=
oft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">



<div>
I don=E2=80=99t agree that the email was =E2=80=9Cincoherent=E2=80=9D as it=
 pointed out the flaw in insisting that DNS filtering is a dead technology,=
 the conflict being that DNS tampering is effective enough by bad actors to=
 deserve work and attention but not effective enough by
 good actors to deserve consideration. <br></div></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>Ah, now this sounds like a good idea for an Internet-Draft. Why not =
write up this idea? That way, it can be evaluated outside of a message thre=
ad.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div></=
div></div>

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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Arnaud Taddei <Arnaud.Taddei.IETF@protonmail.com>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Followup from ADD session today
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Subject: Re: [Add] Followup from ADD session today
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There was talk about this in the Jabber thread today. Ekr suggested having =
a drop down of server suggestions was a possibility. While I=92m personally=
 a fan of promoting DNS server choice to the user=92s attention, it=92s als=
o very important to make that choice optional as users shouldn=92t have to =
understand the question to get online.

Perhaps having the default choice be random (or geolocation driven, or any =
other function) per install to distribute the lion=92s share of traffic whi=
ch will never open DNS UI as much as possible? Apps could also defer to the=
 platform=92s DNS if we can establish a contract under which the app gains =
assurance the platform DNS is user/admin blessed as opposed to user/admin n=
ot-blessed configuration such as public WiFi.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmai=
l.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2019 7:14:55 PM
To: Arnaud Taddei <Arnaud.Taddei.IETF@protonmail.com>
Cc: add@ietf.org <add@ietf.org>; Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmai=
l.com>
Subject: Re: [Add] Followup from ADD session today

You touch on a point that I think is critical. All of this provides the pot=
ential for massive centralization and tracking of DNS data, on a scale much=
 more severe than anything we have today. The internet and privacy works be=
st when we are very decentralized.

Imaging an app being installed on a device that allows a user to browse the=
 web. It has a hard coded DoH server that it wants to use, that points to t=
he DoH server of its choice.  The app can add as many other headers it want=
s to ensure that it can fully track that user and application, no matter wh=
ere they are.  So no matter where that client is, you will always be able t=
o have a perfect telemetry of everything they have done and when they do it=
.

Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can=
 not be unscrambled is an egg."

On Jul 23, 2019, at 9:38 PM, Arnaud.Taddei.IETF <Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40pro=
tonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40protonmail.com@dma=
rc.ietf.org>> wrote:

As a matter of fact today I was cut on the mic and yet after me, Barry had =
the chance to speak and then another person had the chance to speak so it g=
ives me the continued appearance that it is difficult to work in the IETF.

So if I would have had the chance to speak, I would have asked the question=
 regarding David's presentation that the approach taken here seems to parti=
cularly increase the centralisation effect and I would have asked clarifica=
tion questions on the UX implications on how the user would chose the right=
 DoH server from the vetted hard coded one vs the proposed new one, etc. wh=
ich UX was expected, wondering how could it be done with a good UX in a sit=
uation of a expansion of modalities (this app is using this DoH server, thi=
s browser another one, my OS another one and now I am asked to make a choic=
e !?! are we =91customer centric=92 ?). Not saying at all it is impossible,=
 nor whether I like it or not but what was considered.

The other aspects are, as Vasily Dolmatov said, the fact that we are implic=
itly accepting a default of configuration at application level for 1.1.1.1,=
 etc. is going to have a number of consequences that we probably do not mea=
sure yet completely in particular, I backup Vasily, that it will create int=
eresting semantic issues between domains (application level vs infrastructu=
re level) and I share his concern about the potential implications.

Another person made the good remark that it is a change on the architecture=
 for applications and services overall and we should pause and discuss it a=
nd Jari pointed the problem of centralization which is a real problem to me=
 too

So my question on another alternative to what David is proposing, is why do=
n't we try to recognise that here we have general application configuration=
 issue and this situation reminded me the infancy 25 years ago when mail an=
d DNS where basically the 2 only services that could be offered to customer=
s, citizens etc. and when we were missing so many pieces and it had many si=
de effects on what we were trying to do like how to get clients to understa=
nd their own configuration. In this vein an application access protocol was=
 created called ACAP which is still https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244<htt=
ps://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf=
.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc2244&data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Cf1c0=
faa5345f49a73e9808d70fdcc245%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C6=
36995313232501884&sdata=3DPxXwHnZ6ESclcCx%2FcwFWxXRK7pI%2FqlQVTAhx1jFSG%2Bc=
%3D&reserved=3D0>. it didn't meet any big success perhaps for the similar c=
entralisation issues as we have today but in a different context at that ti=
me

I am surely very naive here but if what we are facing here are applications=
 that need to find their DoH server and perhaps other resources, why are we=
 not more ambitious and why don't we reconsider a protocol that is for appl=
ication configuration and thus it could be managed by service providers, wo=
uld keep the alignment to infrastructure semantics, would help to distribut=
e the deployment, could avoid centralisation and could help the architectur=
e?

My 0.02 CHF


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body>
There was talk about this in the Jabber thread today. Ekr suggested having =
a drop down of server suggestions was a possibility. While I=92m personally=
 a fan of promoting DNS server choice to the user=92s attention, it=92s als=
o very important to make that choice optional
 as users shouldn=92t have to understand the question to get online. <br>
<br>
Perhaps having the default choice be random (or geolocation driven, or any =
other function) per install to distribute the lion=92s share of traffic whi=
ch will never open DNS UI as much as possible? Apps could also defer to the=
 platform=92s DNS if we can establish
 a contract under which the app gains assurance the platform DNS is user/ad=
min blessed as opposed to user/admin not-blessed configuration such as publ=
ic WiFi.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Tommy
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Bret Jordan &lt;jordan.ietf@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 23, 2019 7:14:55 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Arnaud Taddei &lt;Arnaud.Taddei.IETF@protonmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> add@ietf.org &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;; Barry Leiba &lt;barryleiba.ma=
iling.lists@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] Followup from ADD session today</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space=
">You touch on a point that I think is critical. All of this provides the p=
otential for massive centralization and tracking of DNS data, on a scale mu=
ch more severe than anything we have
 today. The internet and privacy works best when we are very decentralized.=
&nbsp;
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">Imaging an app being installed on a device that allows a us=
er to browse the web. It has a hard coded DoH server that it wants to use, =
that points to the DoH server of its choice. &nbsp;The app can add as many =
other headers it wants to ensure that it
 can fully track that user and application, no matter where they are. &nbsp=
;So no matter where that client is, you will always be able to have a perfe=
ct telemetry of everything they have done and when they do it.&nbsp;
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Helvetica; font-size:14px; font=
-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing=
:normal; orphans:auto; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:no=
ne; white-space:normal; widows:auto; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none=
">
<div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans:2; widows:2; font-variant-ligatures:normal=
; font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; font-=
variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:norma=
l; border-spacing:0px">Thanks,</span></div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans:2; widows:2; font-variant-ligatures:normal=
; font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; font-=
variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:norma=
l; border-spacing:0px">Bret</span></div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans:2; widows:2"><span class=3D"x_Apple-style-=
span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px"><span class=3D=
"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px"=
>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space=
"><span class=3D"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; bor=
der-spacing:0px">
<div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space=
"><span class=3D"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; bor=
der-spacing:0px">
<div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space=
"><span class=3D"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; bor=
der-spacing:0px">
<div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"=
" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; l=
ine-height:normal"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:11px">PGP Fingerprin=
t:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:11px"><font color=
=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"">63B4
 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-a=
sian:normal; line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"" style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124); font-size:8pt; font-famil=
y:Calibre,Verdana">&quot;Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however,=
 the only thing that can not be unscrambled is an egg.&quot;</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">On Jul 23, 2019, at 9:38 PM, Arnaud.Taddei.IETF &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40protonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org" class=3D""=
>Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40protonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"x_Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-v=
ariant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:s=
tart; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacin=
g:0px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" st=
yle=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">As a matter of fact today I was cut on=
 the mic and yet after me, Barry had the chance to speak
 and then another person had the chance to speak so it gives me the continu=
ed appearance that it is difficult to work in the IETF.</span></span></span=
></span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-v=
ariant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:s=
tart; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacin=
g:0px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" st=
yle=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></sp=
an><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-v=
ariant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:s=
tart; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacin=
g:0px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" st=
yle=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">So if I would have had the chance to s=
peak, I would have asked the question regarding David's
 presentation that the approach taken here seems to particularly increase t=
he centralisation effect and I would have asked clarification questions on =
the UX implications on how the user would chose the right DoH server from t=
he vetted hard coded one vs the
 proposed new one, etc. which UX was expected, wondering how could it be do=
ne with a good UX in a situation of a expansion of modalities (this app is =
using this DoH server, this browser another one, my OS another one and now =
I am asked to make a choice !?!
 are we =91customer centric=92 ?). Not saying at all it is impossible, nor =
whether I like it or not but what was considered.</span></span></span></spa=
n></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-v=
ariant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:s=
tart; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacin=
g:0px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" st=
yle=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></sp=
an><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-v=
ariant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:s=
tart; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacin=
g:0px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" st=
yle=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">The other aspects are, as Vasily Dolma=
tov said, the fact that we are implicitly accepting
 a default of configuration at application level for 1.1.1.1, etc. is going=
 to have a number of consequences that we probably do not measure yet compl=
etely in particular, I backup Vasily, that it will create interesting seman=
tic issues between domains (application
 level vs infrastructure level) and I share his concern about the potential=
 implications.</span></span></span></span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-v=
ariant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:s=
tart; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacin=
g:0px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" st=
yle=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></sp=
an><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-v=
ariant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:s=
tart; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacin=
g:0px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" st=
yle=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">Another person made the good remark th=
at it is a change on the architecture for applications
 and services overall and we should pause and discuss it and Jari pointed t=
he problem of centralization which is a real problem to me too</span></span=
></span></span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><sp=
an class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">So my question on anot=
her alternative to what David is proposing, is why don't
 we try to recognise that here we have general application configuration is=
sue and&nbsp;this situation reminded me the infancy 25 years ago when mail =
and DNS where basically the 2 only services that could be offered to custom=
ers, citizens etc. and when we were missing
 so many pieces and it had many side effects on what we were trying to do l=
ike how to get clients to understand their own configuration. In this vein =
an application access protocol was created called ACAP which is still&nbsp;=
<span lang=3D"EN-US" class=3D"" style=3D"color:rgb(149,79,114); text-decora=
tion:underline"><a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?=
url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc2244&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJe=
nsen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Cf1c0faa5345f49a73e9808d70fdcc245%7C72f988bf86=
f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636995313232501884&amp;sdata=3DPxXwHnZ6ESc=
lcCx%2FcwFWxXRK7pI%2FqlQVTAhx1jFSG%2Bc%3D&amp;reserved=3D0" originalsrc=3D"=
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244" shash=3D"XRlEpnNJ&#43;9tuMpQRJgShQblAg=
deo6D&#43;CP6/nz7aRMPAc9vfSL8zGfPJ16HP4MenidUrvb&#43;qBagTe5mQtFVeeUE&#43;m=
PllbYszTDdj1GOTDhBvhMqhJVR9P88J&#43;ZQP09CrqC/PL8Vpz4GS8Oe4MjhhTNx06bSGP19A=
vgQYtkBLlaY4=3D" class=3D"" style=3D"color:rgb(149,79,114); text-decoration=
:underline">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244</a>.</span>&nbsp;it
 didn't meet any big success perhaps for the similar centralisation issues =
as we have today but in a different context at that time</span></span></spa=
n></span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-v=
ariant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:s=
tart; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacin=
g:0px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" st=
yle=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">I am surely very naive here but if wha=
t we are facing here are applications that need to find
 their DoH server and perhaps other resources, why are we not more ambitiou=
s and why don't we reconsider a protocol that is for application configurat=
ion and thus it could be managed by service providers, would keep the align=
ment to infrastructure semantics,
 would help to distribute the deployment, could avoid centralisation and co=
uld help the architecture?&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br clas=
s=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><sp=
an class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">My 0.02 CHF</span></sp=
an></span></span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
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<br class=3D"">
</div>
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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/qnvYzkhC7ppXFGJ8vOjRUx4k0b4>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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I appreciate the feedback. If I bring an I-D it will be more broad than thi=
s particular point. The point of =93DNS filtering isn=92t dead=94 is small =
potatoes compared to the larger =93how we can collaborate as ecosystem comp=
onents on providing the most ideal DNS experience=94 I think we=92re all tr=
ying to go for. I=92m listening and participating on these threads to see i=
f I can even convince myself of such a draft.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2019 8:02:42 PM
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>; Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>; add@ie=
tf.org <add@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH

On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:57 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com<m=
ailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>> wrote:
I don=92t agree that the email was =93incoherent=94 as it pointed out the f=
law in insisting that DNS filtering is a dead technology, the conflict bein=
g that DNS tampering is effective enough by bad actors to deserve work and =
attention but not effective enough by good actors to deserve consideration.

Ah, now this sounds like a good idea for an Internet-Draft. Why not write u=
p this idea? That way, it can be evaluated outside of a message thread.

thanks,
Rob


--_000_MN2PR21MB12139D398C42C555F8AA51E0FAC60MN2PR21MB1213namp_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body>
I appreciate the feedback. If I bring an I-D it will be more broad than thi=
s particular point. The point of =93DNS filtering isn=92t dead=94 is small =
potatoes compared to the larger =93how we can collaborate as ecosystem comp=
onents on providing the most ideal DNS experience=94
 I think we=92re all trying to go for. I=92m listening and participating on=
 these threads to see if I can even convince myself of such a draft.
<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Tommy
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@=
gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 23, 2019 8:02:42 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Bret Jordan &lt;jordan.ietf@gmail.com&gt;; Jim Reid &lt;jim@rfc1=
035.com&gt;; add@ietf.org &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:57 PM Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div>I don=92t agree that the email was =93incoherent=94 as it pointed out =
the flaw in insisting that DNS filtering is a dead technology, the conflict=
 being that DNS tampering is effective enough by bad actors to deserve work=
 and attention but not effective enough
 by good actors to deserve consideration. <br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ah, now this sounds like a good idea for an Internet-Draft. Why not wr=
ite up this idea? That way, it can be evaluated outside of a message thread=
.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>thanks,</div>
<div>Rob</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/UNc_Ju7ze6Qwm-ZgnijaLIanSes>
Subject: Re: [Add] Followup from ADD session today
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Yeah, or maybe we could just have a tool like DHCP give out the DNS server i=
nformation for the default case to prevent any one organization from trackin=
g everyone.  If only a tool like that existed.  (Sarcasm)

Then for anyone that wants to manually change things or hide their traffic t=
hey could run a vpn service or configure their own dns resolver on their cli=
ent. (More sarcasm). =20

One problem with a random DNS server, is it runs the risk of giving less tha=
n optimal routes to services. Local services may also not work in that case f=
or most managed networks.  So schools and enterprises would have a hard time=
. Split dns is a thing.=20

Bret=20

Sent from my Commodore 128D

PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050

> On Jul 23, 2019, at 11:10 PM, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com> w=
rote:
>=20
> There was talk about this in the Jabber thread today. Ekr suggested having=
 a drop down of server suggestions was a possibility. While I=E2=80=99m pers=
onally a fan of promoting DNS server choice to the user=E2=80=99s attention,=
 it=E2=80=99s also very important to make that choice optional as users shou=
ldn=E2=80=99t have to understand the question to get online.=20
>=20
> Perhaps having the default choice be random (or geolocation driven, or any=
 other function) per install to distribute the lion=E2=80=99s share of traff=
ic which will never open DNS UI as much as possible? Apps could also defer t=
o the platform=E2=80=99s DNS if we can establish a contract under which the a=
pp gains assurance the platform DNS is user/admin blessed as opposed to user=
/admin not-blessed configuration such as public WiFi.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Tommy=20
> From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gma=
il.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2019 7:14:55 PM
> To: Arnaud Taddei <Arnaud.Taddei.IETF@protonmail.com>
> Cc: add@ietf.org <add@ietf.org>; Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gma=
il.com>
> Subject: Re: [Add] Followup from ADD session today
> =20
> You touch on a point that I think is critical. All of this provides the po=
tential for massive centralization and tracking of DNS data, on a scale much=
 more severe than anything we have today. The internet and privacy works bes=
t when we are very decentralized.=20
>=20
> Imaging an app being installed on a device that allows a user to browse th=
e web. It has a hard coded DoH server that it wants to use, that points to t=
he DoH server of its choice.  The app can add as many other headers it wants=
 to ensure that it can fully track that user and application, no matter wher=
e they are.  So no matter where that client is, you will always be able to h=
ave a perfect telemetry of everything they have done and when they do it.=20=

>=20
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that ca=
n not be unscrambled is an egg."
>=20
>> On Jul 23, 2019, at 9:38 PM, Arnaud.Taddei.IETF <Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40p=
rotonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> As a matter of fact today I was cut on the mic and yet after me, Barry ha=
d the chance to speak and then another person had the chance to speak so it g=
ives me the continued appearance that it is difficult to work in the IETF.
>> =20
>> So if I would have had the chance to speak, I would have asked the questi=
on regarding David's presentation that the approach taken here seems to part=
icularly increase the centralisation effect and I would have asked clarifica=
tion questions on the UX implications on how the user would chose the right D=
oH server from the vetted hard coded one vs the proposed new one, etc. which=
 UX was expected, wondering how could it be done with a good UX in a situati=
on of a expansion of modalities (this app is using this DoH server, this bro=
wser another one, my OS another one and now I am asked to make a choice !?! a=
re we =E2=80=98customer centric=E2=80=99 ?). Not saying at all it is impossi=
ble, nor whether I like it or not but what was considered.
>> =20
>> The other aspects are, as Vasily Dolmatov said, the fact that we are impl=
icitly accepting a default of configuration at application level for 1.1.1.1=
, etc. is going to have a number of consequences that we probably do not mea=
sure yet completely in particular, I backup Vasily, that it will create inte=
resting semantic issues between domains (application level vs infrastructure=
 level) and I share his concern about the potential implications.
>> =20
>> Another person made the good remark that it is a change on the architectu=
re for applications and services overall and we should pause and discuss it a=
nd Jari pointed the problem of centralization which is a real problem to me t=
oo
>>=20
>> So my question on another alternative to what David is proposing, is why d=
on't we try to recognise that here we have general application configuration=
 issue and this situation reminded me the infancy 25 years ago when mail and=
 DNS where basically the 2 only services that could be offered to customers,=
 citizens etc. and when we were missing so many pieces and it had many side e=
ffects on what we were trying to do like how to get clients to understand th=
eir own configuration. In this vein an application access protocol was creat=
ed called ACAP which is still https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244. it didn't=
 meet any big success perhaps for the similar centralisation issues as we ha=
ve today but in a different context at that time
>>=20
>> I am surely very naive here but if what we are facing here are applicatio=
ns that need to find their DoH server and perhaps other resources, why are w=
e not more ambitious and why don't we reconsider a protocol that is for appl=
ication configuration and thus it could be managed by service providers, wou=
ld keep the alignment to infrastructure semantics, would help to distribute t=
he deployment, could avoid centralisation and could help the architecture?=20=

>>=20
>> My 0.02 CHF
>>=20
>>=20
>> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email.
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>=20

--Apple-Mail-A75EEDBB-1EBC-482B-9234-1EA506A57BAF
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	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Yeah, or maybe we could just have a tool li=
ke DHCP give out the DNS server information for the default case to prevent a=
ny one organization from tracking everyone. &nbsp;If only a tool like that e=
xisted. &nbsp;(Sarcasm)<div><br></div><div>Then for anyone that wants to man=
ually change things or hide their traffic they could run a vpn service or co=
nfigure their own dns resolver on their client. (More sarcasm). &nbsp;</div>=
<div><br></div><div>One problem with a random DNS server, is it runs the ris=
k of giving less than optimal routes to services. Local services may also no=
t work in that case for most managed networks. &nbsp;So schools and enterpri=
ses would have a hard time. Split dns is a thing.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Bret&nbsp;<br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr"><span styl=
e=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Sent from my Commodore 128D<=
/span><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></s=
pan></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><fo=
nt class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position=
: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; fon=
t-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal;">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</=
font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: -webkit-auto;"><font class=3D"">6=
3B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></span><=
/div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 23, 2019, at 11:10 PM, Tommy Jensen &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-12=
52">


There was talk about this in the Jabber thread today. Ekr suggested having a=
 drop down of server suggestions was a possibility. While I=E2=80=99m person=
ally a fan of promoting DNS server choice to the user=E2=80=99s attention, i=
t=E2=80=99s also very important to make that choice optional
 as users shouldn=E2=80=99t have to understand the question to get online. <=
br>
<br>
Perhaps having the default choice be random (or geolocation driven, or any o=
ther function) per install to distribute the lion=E2=80=99s share of traffic=
 which will never open DNS UI as much as possible? Apps could also defer to t=
he platform=E2=80=99s DNS if we can establish
 a contract under which the app gains assurance the platform DNS is user/adm=
in blessed as opposed to user/admin not-blessed configuration such as public=
 WiFi.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Tommy
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" sty=
le=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:add-bounces@ietf.org">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Bret Jord=
an &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 23, 2019 7:14:55 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Arnaud Taddei &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Arnaud.Taddei.IETF@protonmail=
.com">Arnaud.Taddei.IETF@protonmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org">add@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:add@ietf.org">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;; Barry Leiba &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com">barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] Followup from ADD session today</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space"=
>You touch on a point that I think is critical. All of this provides the pot=
ential for massive centralization and tracking of DNS data, on a scale much m=
ore severe than anything we have
 today. The internet and privacy works best when we are very decentralized.&=
nbsp;
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">Imaging an app being installed on a device that allows a use=
r to browse the web. It has a hard coded DoH server that it wants to use, th=
at points to the DoH server of its choice. &nbsp;The app can add as many oth=
er headers it wants to ensure that it
 can fully track that user and application, no matter where they are. &nbsp;=
So no matter where that client is, you will always be able to have a perfect=
 telemetry of everything they have done and when they do it.&nbsp;
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Helvetica; font-size:14px; font-=
style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:n=
ormal; orphans:auto; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none;=
 white-space:normal; widows:auto; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none">
<div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans:2; widows:2; font-variant-ligatures:normal;=
 font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; font-v=
ariant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:normal;=
 border-spacing:0px">Thanks,</span></div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans:2; widows:2; font-variant-ligatures:normal;=
 font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; font-v=
ariant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:normal;=
 border-spacing:0px">Bret</span></div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans:2; widows:2"><span class=3D"x_Apple-style-s=
pan" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px"><span class=3D"x=
_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px">
<div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space"=
><span class=3D"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; borde=
r-spacing:0px">
<div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space"=
><span class=3D"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; borde=
r-spacing:0px">
<div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space"=
><span class=3D"x_Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; borde=
r-spacing:0px">
<div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D""=
 style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; lin=
e-height:normal"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:11px">PGP Fingerprint:&=
nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:11px"><font color=3D"=
#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"">63B4
 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-as=
ian:normal; line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"" style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124); font-size:8pt; font-family=
:Calibre,Verdana">"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the on=
ly thing that can not be unscrambled is an egg."</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">On Jul 23, 2019, at 9:38 PM, Arnaud.Taddei.IETF &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40protonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org" class=3D"">Arn=
aud.Taddei.IETF=3D40protonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"x_Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-va=
riant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:sta=
rt; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" styl=
e=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">As a matter of fact today I was cut on th=
e mic and yet after me, Barry had the chance to speak
 and then another person had the chance to speak so it gives me the continue=
d appearance that it is difficult to work in the IETF.</span></span></span><=
/span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-va=
riant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:sta=
rt; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" styl=
e=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span>=
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-va=
riant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:sta=
rt; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" styl=
e=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">So if I would have had the chance to spea=
k, I would have asked the question regarding David's
 presentation that the approach taken here seems to particularly increase th=
e centralisation effect and I would have asked clarification questions on th=
e UX implications on how the user would chose the right DoH server from the v=
etted hard coded one vs the
 proposed new one, etc. which UX was expected, wondering how could it be don=
e with a good UX in a situation of a expansion of modalities (this app is us=
ing this DoH server, this browser another one, my OS another one and now I a=
m asked to make a choice !?!
 are we =E2=80=98customer centric=E2=80=99 ?). Not saying at all it is impos=
sible, nor whether I like it or not but what was considered.</span></span></=
span></span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-va=
riant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:sta=
rt; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" styl=
e=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span>=
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-va=
riant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:sta=
rt; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" styl=
e=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">The other aspects are, as Vasily Dolmatov=
 said, the fact that we are implicitly accepting
 a default of configuration at application level for 1.1.1.1, etc. is going t=
o have a number of consequences that we probably do not measure yet complete=
ly in particular, I backup Vasily, that it will create interesting semantic i=
ssues between domains (application
 level vs infrastructure level) and I share his concern about the potential i=
mplications.</span></span></span></span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-va=
riant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:sta=
rt; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" styl=
e=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span>=
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-va=
riant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:sta=
rt; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" styl=
e=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">Another person made the good remark that i=
t is a change on the architecture for applications
 and services overall and we should pause and discuss it and Jari pointed th=
e problem of centralization which is a real problem to me too</span></span><=
/span></span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-f=
amily:Calibri,sans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span=
 class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">So my question on another=
 alternative to what David is proposing, is why don't
 we try to recognise that here we have general application configuration iss=
ue and&nbsp;this situation reminded me the infancy 25 years ago when mail an=
d DNS where basically the 2 only services that could be offered to customers=
, citizens etc. and when we were missing
 so many pieces and it had many side effects on what we were trying to do li=
ke how to get clients to understand their own configuration. In this vein an=
 application access protocol was created called ACAP which is still&nbsp;<sp=
an lang=3D"EN-US" class=3D"" style=3D"color:rgb(149,79,114); text-decoration=
:underline"><a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3D=
https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc2244&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Th=
omas%40microsoft.com%7Cf1c0faa5345f49a73e9808d70fdcc245%7C72f988bf86f141af91=
ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C636995313232501884&amp;sdata=3DPxXwHnZ6ESclcCx%2Fcw=
FWxXRK7pI%2FqlQVTAhx1jFSG%2Bc%3D&amp;reserved=3D0" originalsrc=3D"https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/rfc2244" shash=3D"XRlEpnNJ+9tuMpQRJgShQblAgdeo6D+CP6/nz7aR=
MPAc9vfSL8zGfPJ16HP4MenidUrvb+qBagTe5mQtFVeeUE+mPllbYszTDdj1GOTDhBvhMqhJVR9P=
88J+ZQP09CrqC/PL8Vpz4GS8Oe4MjhhTNx06bSGP19AvgQYtkBLlaY4=3D" class=3D"" style=
=3D"color:rgb(149,79,114); text-decoration:underline">https://tools.ietf.org=
/html/rfc2244</a>.</span>&nbsp;it
 didn't meet any big success perhaps for the similar centralisation issues a=
s we have today but in a different context at that time</span></span></span>=
</span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-style:normal; font-va=
riant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:sta=
rt; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; text-decoration:none">
<span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span class=3D"" styl=
e=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">I am surely very naive here but if what w=
e are facing here are applications that need to find
 their DoH server and perhaps other resources, why are we not more ambitious=
 and why don't we reconsider a protocol that is for application configuratio=
n and thus it could be managed by service providers, would keep the alignmen=
t to infrastructure semantics,
 would help to distribute the deployment, could avoid centralisation and cou=
ld help the architecture?&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><br class=3D=
"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-f=
amily:Calibri,sans-serif"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:inherit"><span=
 class=3D"" style=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"">My 0.02 CHF</span></span>=
</span></span></span><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
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Add mailing list<br class=3D"">
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add">https://www.ietf.org/m=
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</blockquote>
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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 23:37:40 -0400
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References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E23910C@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <14DF8769-A817-4C06-9140-80198518244F@akamai.com> <CAChr6SzH1EycAr5n+dK5BQcG=0Zsw66qE=8Rptvq7SEoEvQQ=Q@mail.gmail.com> <E5A0DAE2-A718-41EA-B490-58ABD0F31CF2@rfc1035.com> <CAChr6SzvUZS4Ru_SttiZgWtjwBuLrzc_fdewq9w-Ts+Rq_oNHw@mail.gmail.com> <9E8BD2C4-D750-4B8C-BA34-AC4425F2951D@gmail.com> <CAChr6Szo+1x6BnU2XH2A0o7CTQrQhFVPYezR7KQVLw-nWToULg@mail.gmail.com> <MN2PR21MB12134C6B57220E1B8BF5C811FAC60@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CAChr6Syyb4VcmE2r1iJh=x5ppSZ6sK0NCZL8vZNEnpKcu-UuCA@mail.gmail.com> <MN2PR21MB12136794EE15EB90E88FAF47FAC60@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CAChr6Sxqs2cArQv0zo25TA8HL3c=eNbmssM86Uk13bkbyxERcw@mail.gmail.com> <MN2PR21MB12139D398C42C555F8AA51E0FAC60@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com>
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/PBSBSwwNlgQc8za9cjP8CWg4Kb8>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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--Apple-Mail-5B8393A9-C1E4-4FE7-A7E6-4B6AD253AB17
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We need to calmly and completely document the issues, the risks, and the ram=
ifications. We need to do a design where we take input from all sides.  Wher=
e we rationally understand the various use cases and work together. =20

Bret=20

Sent from my Commodore 128D

PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050

> On Jul 23, 2019, at 11:17 PM, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com> w=
rote:
>=20
> I appreciate the feedback. If I bring an I-D it will be more broad than th=
is particular point. The point of =E2=80=9CDNS filtering isn=E2=80=99t dead=E2=
=80=9D is small potatoes compared to the larger =E2=80=9Chow we can collabor=
ate as ecosystem components on providing the most ideal DNS experience=E2=80=
=9D I think we=E2=80=99re all trying to go for. I=E2=80=99m listening and pa=
rticipating on these threads to see if I can even convince myself of such a d=
raft.=20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Tommy=20
> From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2019 8:02:42 PM
> To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
> Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>; Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>; add@i=
etf.org <add@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
> =20
> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:57 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>=
 wrote:
> I don=E2=80=99t agree that the email was =E2=80=9Cincoherent=E2=80=9D as i=
t pointed out the flaw in insisting that DNS filtering is a dead technology,=
 the conflict being that DNS tampering is effective enough by bad actors to d=
eserve work and attention but not effective enough by good actors to deserve=
 consideration.=20
>=20
> Ah, now this sounds like a good idea for an Internet-Draft. Why not write u=
p this idea? That way, it can be evaluated outside of a message thread.
>=20
> thanks,
> Rob
> =20

--Apple-Mail-5B8393A9-C1E4-4FE7-A7E6-4B6AD253AB17
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">We need to calmly and completely document t=
he issues, the risks, and the ramifications. We need to do a design where we=
 take input from all sides. &nbsp;Where we rationally understand the various=
 use cases and work together. &nbsp;<div><br></div><div>Bret&nbsp;<br><br><d=
iv id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"background-color: rg=
ba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Sent from my Commodore 128D</span><div><span style=3D=
"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></span></div><div><span styl=
e=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font class=3D"" style=3D"fo=
nt-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-nu=
meric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: nor=
mal; line-height: normal;">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</font><span class=3D"" sty=
le=3D"text-align: -webkit-auto;"><font class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &=
nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></span></div></div><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><br>On Jul 23, 2019, at 11:17 PM, Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jens=
en.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br><=
/div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-12=
52">


I appreciate the feedback. If I bring an I-D it will be more broad than this=
 particular point. The point of =E2=80=9CDNS filtering isn=E2=80=99t dead=E2=
=80=9D is small potatoes compared to the larger =E2=80=9Chow we can collabor=
ate as ecosystem components on providing the most ideal DNS experience=E2=80=
=9D
 I think we=E2=80=99re all trying to go for. I=E2=80=99m listening and parti=
cipating on these threads to see if I can even convince myself of such a dra=
ft.
<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Tommy
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" sty=
le=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 23, 2019 8:02:42 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">J=
ensen.Thomas@microsoft.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.i=
etf@gmail.com</a>&gt;; Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@r=
fc1035.com</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org">add@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 7:57 PM Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div>I don=E2=80=99t agree that the email was =E2=80=9Cincoherent=E2=80=9D a=
s it pointed out the flaw in insisting that DNS filtering is a dead technolo=
gy, the conflict being that DNS tampering is effective enough by bad actors t=
o deserve work and attention but not effective enough
 by good actors to deserve consideration. <br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ah, now this sounds like a good idea for an Internet-Draft. Why not wri=
te up this idea? That way, it can be evaluated outside of a message thread.<=
/div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>thanks,</div>
<div>Rob</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


</div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 20:40:50 -0700
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/M31pVe8HsERQ8b8sTOkB9beHdaM>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 8:37 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> We need to calmly and completely document the issues, the risks, and the
> ramifications. We need to do a design where we take input from all sides.
> Where we rationally understand the various use cases and work together.
>

That's how the IETF works, right? The RFC is done:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484

I don't believe there is a special process for people who didn't like the
result, but I could be wrong. I don't know every last letter of each
process document.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 8:37 PM Bret Jord=
an &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">We need to calmly and completely doc=
ument the issues, the risks, and the ramifications. We need to do a design =
where we take input from all sides.=C2=A0 Where we rationally understand th=
e various use cases and work together.=C2=A0=C2=A0<br></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>That&#39;s how the IETF works, right? The RFC is done:</d=
iv><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484">http=
s://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484</a></div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t be=
lieve there is a special process for people who didn&#39;t like the result,=
 but I could=C2=A0be wrong. I don&#39;t know every last letter of each proc=
ess document.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></d=
iv>

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 05:31:18 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/vUdcMbS6_hE2JpSg_BqU16LyVWg>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, 24 Jul 2019, 03:16 Bret Jordan, <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Well to use the argument that others have used, why not just use VPN in
> your coffee shop?
>

Because good privacy and integrity of DNS lookups should be by default and
should respect the choices of the user.

See also the essay referred to in:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/LHDXjeYUwoSzzARloeywdo59Sew

... albeit that that is a rather long post.

- alec

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Wed, 24 Jul 2019, 03:16 Bret Jordan, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:afte=
r-white-space">Well to use the argument that others have used, why not just=
 use VPN in your coffee shop?</div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Because good privacy and integrity of DNS lo=
okups should be by default and should respect the choices of the user.</div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">See also the essay referred =
to in:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https:=
//mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/LHDXjeYUwoSzzARloeywdo59Sew">https://ma=
ilarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/LHDXjeYUwoSzzARloeywdo59Sew</a><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">... albeit that that is a rathe=
r long post.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">- alec</div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--0000000000006d5382058e65c8ef--


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> Because good privacy and integrity of DNS lookups should be by default and
> should respect the choices of the user.

I have chosen my resolvers carefully and configured my resolv.conf
accordingly. If Mozilla and/or Google "upgrade" my browsers to use
DoH, without asking me, they are not respecting my choices.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 10:34 PM <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:

> I have chosen my resolvers carefully and configured my resolv.conf
> accordingly.
>

I don't think anyone would override that intentionally.

Which secure DNS protocol are you using?

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 10:34 PM &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" target=3D"_blank">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I have chosen my resolvers carefully and configured my resolv.conf<br>
accordingly.=C2=A0<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think an=
yone would override that intentionally.</div><div><br></div><div>Which secu=
re DNS protocol are you using?</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>R=
ob=C2=A0</div></div></div>
</div>

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From: <philippe.fouquart@orange.com>
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Thread-Topic: Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 08:51:11 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Chris, Andy,

regarding your call for call for inputs yesterday, we would support this wo=
rk and be happy to contribute on some of these items.
=20
I think the IETF should provide guidance to ISPs/operators on how this may =
impact their cache sever infrastructures and ultimately how we can deploy t=
he technology. I share the concerns expressed at the mic by Barbara and oth=
ers regarding the operational issues related to this.=20

Regards,

Philippe Fouquart
Orange Labs Networks

From: Add [mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of andrew.fidler@bt.com
Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2019 9:41 PM
To: add@ietf.org
Subject: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?

There are many challenges facing enterprise and internet service provider /=
 operator networks that intend to deploy and operate DoH (and DoT) resolver=
 services. The IETF should consider developing a BCP which documents these =
concerns and provide appropriate guidance. Some of these issues include:
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 server performance & measurement considerations
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 network performance, capacity and resilience p=
lanning
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 impact on existing infrastructure: load balanc=
ers, captive portals, NAT, proxies and on-net content caches/CDNs
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 CPE provisioning - first connection set-up
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 CPE DoH proxy and certificate options
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Interactions between applications and OS/Kerne=
l DNS settings
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 providing DoH and DoT services in split DNS en=
vironments
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 authentication requirements for DoH and DoT re=
solvers
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 management of TLS sessions at DNS query rates =
- ticket duration, restarts, etc.
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 minimising TLS overheads for DoT and DoH traff=
ic
-=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 protection of application-specific DoH and DoT=
 resolver configuration

I'd be willing to work on a BCP on this topic. Is anyone else? What other k=
ey issues should be considered?

Andy Fidler
andrew.fidler@bt.com

This email contains information from BT that might be privileged or confide=
ntial. And it's only meant for the person above.=A0If that's not you, we're=
 sorry - we must have sent it to you by mistake. Please email us to let us =
know, and don't copy or forward it to anyone else. Thanks.
We monitor our email systems and may record all our emails.
British Telecommunications plc
R/O : 81 Newgate Street, London EC1A 7AJ
Registered in England: No 1800000


___________________________________________________________________________=
______________________________________________

Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confiden=
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Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete altere, deforme ou =
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 01:59:17 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:51 AM <philippe.fouquart@orange.com> wrote:

>  I share the concerns expressed at the mic by Barbara and others regarding
> the operational issues related to this.
>

Everyone's concerns should be considered. But that doesn't make the IETF
the ITU.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:51 AM &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:philippe.fouquart@orange.com">philippe.fouquart@orange.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0I share the concerns expressed at the mic by B=
arbara and others regarding the operational issues related to this. <br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Everyone&#39;s concerns should be considered.=
 But that doesn&#39;t make the IETF the ITU.</div><div><br></div><div>thank=
s,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000d6f8fa058e69863a--


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To: philippe.fouquart@orange.com
Cc: "andrew.fidler@bt.com" <andrew.fidler@bt.com>, "chris.box@bt.com" <chris.box@bt.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Ck9_YWNIcOMdae1dwRXK57uCh2c>
Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:59 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:51 AM <philippe.fouquart@orange.com> wrote:
>
>>  I share the concerns expressed at the mic by Barbara and others
>> regarding the operational issues related to this.
>>
>
> Everyone's concerns should be considered. But that doesn't make the IETF
> the ITU.
>

 More constructively, maybe the ITU is the perfect place for these
discussions!

The folks from BT, AT&T, Orange, etc can all discuss their policies in some
other venue, and I think that would be great.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:59 AM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:51 AM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:p=
hilippe.fouquart@orange.com" target=3D"_blank">philippe.fouquart@orange.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0I share the concerns expressed at the mic =
by Barbara and others regarding the operational issues related to this. <br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Everyone&#39;s concerns should be conside=
red. But that doesn&#39;t make the IETF the ITU.</div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0More constructively, maybe the ITU is the per=
fect place for these discussions!</div><div><br></div><div>The folks from B=
T, AT&amp;T, Orange, etc can all discuss their policies in some other venue=
, and I think that would be great.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><d=
iv>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Brett Carr <brett.carr@nominet.uk>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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From: <philippe.fouquart@orange.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: "andrew.fidler@bt.com" <andrew.fidler@bt.com>, "chris.box@bt.com" <chris.box@bt.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 10:10:13 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Cc: Arnaud Taddei <Arnaud.Taddei.IETF@protonmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Followup from ADD session today
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On Jul 23, 2019, at 10:14 PM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Imaging an app being installed on a device that allows a user to browse th=
e web. It has a hard coded DoH server that it wants to use, that points to t=
he DoH server of its choice.  The app can add as many other headers it wants=
 to ensure that it can fully track that user and application, no matter wher=
e they are.  So no matter where that client is, you will always be able to h=
ave a perfect telemetry of everything they have done and when they do it.=20=


Do you know of a way to detect such a client and prevent it from behaving in=
 this way?=


From nobody Wed Jul 24 03:17:10 2019
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Cc: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
To: "Arnaud.Taddei.IETF" <Arnaud.Taddei.IETF@protonmail.com>
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Subject: [Add] on being cut from the mic (Re: Followup from ADD session today)
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Arnaud,

On 2019-7-23, at 21:38, Arnaud.Taddei.IETF =
<Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40protonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> As a matter of fact today I was cut on the mic and yet after me, Barry =
had the chance to speak and then another person had the chance to speak =
so it gives me the continued appearance that it is difficult to work in =
the IETF.

as I started to explain when you complained to me after the session and =
then walked away, I had closed the lines long before you got up to =
queue.

Barry is the AD sponsoring the BOF. It's his show. Of course he gets to =
speak, he is expected to figure out what to take forward out of the BOF, =
and in which shape. If he wants to make a statement or ask the room a =
question, that's his prerogative.

Lucy got up to queue after Barry, and I asked Barry if he wanted to =
grant Lucy a minute after he was done. He seemed to indicate to me that =
he wanted to do this, which is why Lucy got to speak.

Lars

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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 06:19:09 -0400
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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D
40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> > Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem
> being disrupted?
>
> Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks
> about the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t th=
ink the
> glib tone is constructive.
>

Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that they don't
have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the resolution of the
names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pretty
amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e.g.,
I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours).

This may seem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/choice
discussion.

> --
Joseph Lorenzo Hall
Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org]
1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

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<div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thoma=
s=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40microsoft.com@dmarc=
.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div>
&gt; Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosyste=
m being disrupted?<br>
<br>
Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks abou=
t the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t think th=
e glib tone is constructive.</div></blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in=
 that they don&#39;t have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to t=
he resolution of the names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.=
1.1.1 is pretty amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary u=
ses, etc. (e.g., I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs with=
in 24 hours).</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This may s=
eem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/choice discussion.<=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div></div></blockquote></div></div>-- =
<br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_sign=
ature">Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy &amp=
; Technology [<a href=3D"https://www.cdt.org">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1=
401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@c=
dt.org">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://josephhal=
l.org/gpg-key">https://josephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B=
 9F6D DBD3 4B10=C2=A0 1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871</div>

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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Rob,

On 2019-7-24, at 5:19, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> The folks from BT, AT&T, Orange, etc can all discuss their policies in =
some other venue, and I think that would be great.

please keep the discussion professional.

IETF results strongest when they receive the broadest possible input and =
review. This is often a difficult and sometimes painful (and long) =
process, but in the end, this is what makes our output stronger and more =
relevant than that of many other organizations.

Lars


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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Rob,

On 2019-7-23, at 22:57, Tommy Jensen =
<Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> You just sent me an email that said your thoughts were very well =
represented by an incoherent email about terrorists and encryption [0].
>=20
> Spare me the tone policing.

second reminder to keep the discussion civil.

Lars

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 03:35:17 -0700
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To: Lars Eggert <lars@eggert.org>
Cc: philippe.fouquart@orange.com,  "andrew.fidler@bt.com" <andrew.fidler@bt.com>, "chris.box@bt.com" <chris.box@bt.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 3:24 AM Lars Eggert <lars@eggert.org> wrote:

> Rob,
>
> On 2019-7-24, at 5:19, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> > The folks from BT, AT&T, Orange, etc can all discuss their policies in
> some other venue, and I think that would be great.
>
> please keep the discussion professional.
>

Oh, yes, I'm very aware that "operational concerns" are very important. I
thought some other venue might be better, though.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 3:24 AM Lars =
Eggert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lars@eggert.org">lars@eggert.org</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Rob,<br>
<br>
On 2019-7-24, at 5:19, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; The folks from BT, AT&amp;T, Orange, etc can all discuss their policie=
s in some other venue, and I think that would be great.<br>
<br>
please keep the discussion professional.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>Oh, yes, I&#39;m very aware that &quot;operational concerns&quot; are ver=
y important. I thought some other venue might be better, though.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000396e93058e6ade6d--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 03:40:08 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBMqvZivS_Hk_2mSOAOnM+mHy1mtcwnHVFc14v_jdkgU=Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 6:51 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 24 Jul 2019, at 01:16, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > DNS is insecure in a coffee shop, and that is going to be fixed.
>
> It didn't/doesn't take or need DoH (or DoT) to fix that problem.
>

Can you expand on this point?  I'm guessing you're referring to DNSSEC, but
if so, DNSSEC does not address two security issues that we are concerned
with:

- Surveillance by actors on the user's network (including, perhaps, the
recursive resolver)
- Blocking by the recursive resolver. (see below)


Though of course I'm glad we've got DoT and DoH as new weapons in the
> on-going security arms race.
>
> BTW, using DoH or DoT in the above scenario doesn't necessarily make
> things "secure". It just changes the security landscape by swapping one set
> of concerns for another. A cynic (or realist) would say they'd just
> replaced one DNS resolver they probably didn't/shouldn't trust to another
> that isn't necessarily more trustworthy. Unless DNSSEC validation is used,
> a client can never tell if its resolving server is telling the truth or not
> -- irrespective of whether that answer got sent from port 53, port 443 or
> port 853.
>

In many cases, whether you are being told the truth by your recursive
resolver is a less interesting property than whether you can get the
correct answer. For instance, if the recursive resolver replaces the A
record you want with NXDOMAIN even if you know that it's done so, you're
still blocked from going where you wanted to go.

-Ekr


> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 6:51 PM Jim R=
eid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 24 Jul 2019, at 01:16, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; DNS is insecure in a coffee shop, and that is going to be fixed.<br>
<br>
It didn&#39;t/doesn&#39;t take or need DoH (or DoT) to fix that problem.<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can you expand on this point?=C2=A0 I&#39=
;m guessing you&#39;re referring to DNSSEC, but if so, DNSSEC does not addr=
ess two security issues that we are concerned with:</div><div><br></div><di=
v>- Surveillance by actors on the user&#39;s network (including, perhaps, t=
he recursive resolver)</div><div>- Blocking by the recursive resolver. (see=
 below)<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex">
Though of course I&#39;m glad we&#39;ve got DoT and DoH as new weapons in t=
he on-going security arms race.<br>
<br>
BTW, using DoH or DoT in the above scenario doesn&#39;t necessarily make th=
ings &quot;secure&quot;. It just changes the security landscape by swapping=
 one set of concerns for another. A cynic (or realist) would say they&#39;d=
 just replaced one DNS resolver they probably didn&#39;t/shouldn&#39;t trus=
t to another that isn&#39;t necessarily more trustworthy. Unless DNSSEC val=
idation is used, a client can never tell if its resolving server is telling=
 the truth or not -- irrespective of whether that answer got sent from port=
 53, port 443 or port 853.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In many case=
s, whether you are being told the truth by your recursive resolver is a les=
s interesting property than whether you can get the correct answer. For ins=
tance, if the recursive resolver replaces the A record you want with NXDOMA=
IN even if you know that it&#39;s done so, you&#39;re still blocked from go=
ing where you wanted to go.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:40 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> In many cases, whether you are being told the truth by your recursive res=
olver is a less interesting property than whether you can get the correct an=
swer. For instance, if the recursive resolver replaces the A record you want=
 with NXDOMAIN even if you know that it's done so, you're still blocked from=
 going where you wanted to go.

However, even if you are not blocked, without DNSSEC you do not know that th=
e resolver gave you the right answer.  So ideally you want both: not to be b=
locked, and also to be able to validate the result you got.=20

I know you already know this but I want to make it explicit because I=E2=80=99=
ve seen at least one person on this thread say that with DoH, DNSSEC isn=E2=80=
=99t needed.=20=


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 07:33:48 -0400
Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E23910C@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <14DF8769-A817-4C06-9140-80198518244F@akamai.com> <CAChr6SzH1EycAr5n+dK5BQcG=0Zsw66qE=8Rptvq7SEoEvQQ=Q@mail.gmail.com> <E5A0DAE2-A718-41EA-B490-58ABD0F31CF2@rfc1035.com> <CAChr6SzvUZS4Ru_SttiZgWtjwBuLrzc_fdewq9w-Ts+Rq_oNHw@mail.gmail.com> <9E8BD2C4-D750-4B8C-BA34-AC4425F2951D@gmail.com> <CAChr6Szo+1x6BnU2XH2A0o7CTQrQhFVPYezR7KQVLw-nWToULg@mail.gmail.com> <MN2PR21MB12134C6B57220E1B8BF5C811FAC60@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CABtrr-Ue6rAom3ubJc_tPbn37T8HPGPabzX=CxT9UmiicbUtXQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/_3W1R5U7gZdLbyAyJLnLgmdK93g>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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If you are really worried about it, run your own.  I do, and have for 25+ ye=
ars. =20

Bret=20

Sent from my Commodore 128D

PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050

> On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:19 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft.c=
om@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>> > Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem=
 being disrupted?
>>=20
>> Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks ab=
out the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t think t=
he glib tone is constructive.
>=20
> Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that they don't h=
ave a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the resolution of the na=
mes they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pretty amazing f=
rom the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e.g., I know my=
 resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours).
>=20
> This may seem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/choice d=
iscussion.
> --=20
> Joseph Lorenzo Hall
> Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org=
]
> 1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
> e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
> Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">If you are really worried about it, run you=
r own. &nbsp;I do, and have for 25+ years. &nbsp;<div><br></div><div>Bret&nb=
sp;<br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"backgro=
und-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Sent from my Commodore 128D</span><div><=
span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></span></div><d=
iv><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font class=3D"=
" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; fo=
nt-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ea=
st-asian: normal; line-height: normal;">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</font><span c=
lass=3D"" style=3D"text-align: -webkit-auto;"><font class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680=
A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></span></div></div><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:19 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org">joe@cdt.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26=
 Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ie=
tf.org">40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div>
&gt; Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem=
 being disrupted?<br>
<br>
Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks about=
 the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t think the g=
lib tone is constructive.</div></blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that=
 they don't have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the resolut=
ion of the names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pr=
etty amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e=
.g., I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours).=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This may seem small but i=
t seems to be lost in the centralization/choice discussion.</div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><div></div></blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Joseph Loren=
zo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a hre=
f=3D"https://www.cdt.org">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST NW STE 200, W=
ashington DC 20005-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org">joe@cdt.org</a>=
, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/gpg-key">https://j=
osephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10&nbsp; 160=
7 5F86 6987 40A9 A871</div>
</div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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In-Reply-To: <343D8DDD-CCEC-4DAB-85D9-B6ED8ABAB91B@gmail.com>
From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 07:36:29 -0400
Message-ID: <CABtrr-W178F8TZ78X51xrMCC9PE79n=6QzvLaNpuGpU18EPFiA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>,  Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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I can do that but the user base we represent at CDT cannot. So not an
answer.

On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 07:33 Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> If you are really worried about it, run your own.  I do, and have for 25+
> years.
>
> Bret
>
> Sent from my Commodore 128D
>
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
>
> On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:19 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D
> 40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> > Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosyste=
m
>> being disrupted?
>>
>> Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks
>> about the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t t=
hink the
>> glib tone is constructive.
>>
>
> Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that they don't
> have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the resolution of th=
e
> names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pretty
> amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e.g=
.,
> I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours).
>
> This may seem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/choice
> discussion.
>
>> --
> Joseph Lorenzo Hall
> Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.or=
g
> ]
> 1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005
> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/1401+K+ST+NW+STE+200,+Washington+DC+2=
0005?entry=3Dgmail&source=3Dg>
> -3497
> e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
> Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871
>
> --
Joseph Lorenzo Hall
Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org]
1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

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<div><div dir=3D"auto">I can do that but the user base we represent at CDT =
cannot. So not an answer.</div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 07:33 Bret Jord=
an &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">If you =
are really worried about it, run your own.=C2=A0 I do, and have for 25+ yea=
rs. =C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>Bret=C2=A0<br><br><di=
v id=3D"m_6272628066595266143AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D=
"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Sent from my Commodore 128D</span><d=
iv><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br></span></div><d=
iv><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><font style=3D"font=
-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-alternat=
es:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal">PGP Fingerprin=
t:=C2=A0</font><span style=3D"text-align:-webkit-auto"><font>63B4 FC53 680A=
 6B7D 1447 =C2=A0F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></span></div></div><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:19 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue=
, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D<a href=3D"mailto:=
40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40microsoft.com@dmarc.iet=
f.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div>
&gt; Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosyste=
m being disrupted?<br>
<br>
Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks abou=
t the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t think th=
e glib tone is constructive.</div></blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in=
 that they don&#39;t have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to t=
he resolution of the names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.=
1.1.1 is pretty amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary u=
ses, etc. (e.g., I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs with=
in 24 hours).</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This may s=
eem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/choice discussion.<=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div></div></blockquote></div></div>-- =
<br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"m_6272628066595266143gmail_signature" data-sm=
artmail=3D"gmail_signature">Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Cent=
er for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a href=3D"https://www.cdt.org" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br><a href=3D"https://www.google.com/m=
aps/search/1401+K+ST+NW+STE+200,+Washington+DC+20005?entry=3Dgmail&amp;sour=
ce=3Dg">1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005</a>-3497<br>e: <a href=3D=
"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pg=
p: <a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/gpg-key" target=3D"_blank">https://jos=
ephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10=C2=A0 1607=
 5F86 6987 40A9 A871</div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"=
ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Joseph Lo=
renzo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a=
 href=3D"https://www.cdt.org">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST NW STE =
200, Washington DC 20005-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org">joe@cdt.=
org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/gpg-key">h=
ttps://josephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10=
=C2=A0 1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871</div>

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 07:42:01 -0400
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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To: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/3qibeN8qJbiS5D9Zd59MBr2A_jU>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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My point is centralization of dns queries seems like a far larger potential p=
roblem.  Especially when the query is over http and can easily allow extra h=
eaders so the end user can be fully tracked. =20

Bret

Sent from my Commodore 128D

PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050

> On Jul 24, 2019, at 7:36 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> wrote:
>=20
> I can do that but the user base we represent at CDT cannot. So not an answ=
er.
>=20
>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 07:33 Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>> If you are really worried about it, run your own.  I do, and have for 25+=
 years. =20
>>=20
>> Bret=20
>>=20
>> Sent from my Commodore 128D
>>=20
>> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
>>=20
>>> On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:19 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft=
.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>> > Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosyst=
em being disrupted?
>>>>=20
>>>> Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks a=
bout the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t think t=
he glib tone is constructive.
>>>=20
>>> Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that they don'=
t have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the resolution of the=
 names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pretty amazi=
ng from the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e.g., I kno=
w my resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours).
>>>=20
>>> This may seem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/choice=
 discussion.
>>> --=20
>>> Joseph Lorenzo Hall
>>> Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.o=
rg]
>>> 1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
>>> e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
>>> Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871
> --=20
> Joseph Lorenzo Hall
> Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org=
]
> 1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
> e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
> Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">My point is centralization of dns queries s=
eems like a far larger potential problem. &nbsp;Especially when the query is=
 over http and can easily allow extra headers so the end user can be fully t=
racked. &nbsp;<div><br></div><div>Bret<br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"=
 dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Sent f=
rom my Commodore 128D</span><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 2=
55, 255, 0);"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(25=
5, 255, 255, 0);"><font class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: normal; f=
ont-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alt=
ernates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: -webkit-auto;=
"><font class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</=
font></span></span></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 24, 2019, at 7:36=
 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org">joe@cdt.org</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">I can do that but the user base we represent at CDT cannot. So=
 not an answer.</div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"l=
tr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 07:33 Bret Jordan &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">If you are really worr=
ied about it, run your own.&nbsp; I do, and have for 25+ years. &nbsp;</div>=
<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>Bret&nbsp;<br><br><div id=3D"m_6272628=
066595266143AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"background-color:=
rgba(255,255,255,0)">Sent from my Commodore 128D</span><div><span style=3D"b=
ackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"ba=
ckground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><font style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no=
rmal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant=
-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</font><span st=
yle=3D"text-align:-webkit-auto"><font>63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74=
F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></span></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Ju=
l 24, 2019, at 6:19 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy=
 Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org=
" target=3D"_blank">40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div>
&gt; Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem=
 being disrupted?<br>
<br>
Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks about=
 the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t think the g=
lib tone is constructive.</div></blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that=
 they don't have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the resolut=
ion of the names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pr=
etty amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e=
.g., I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours).=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This may seem small but i=
t seems to be lost in the centralization/choice discussion.</div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><div></div></blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"m_6272628066595266143gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_si=
gnature">Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy &am=
p; Technology [<a href=3D"https://www.cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">https://www=
.cdt.org</a>]<br><a href=3D"https://www.google.com/maps/search/1401+K+ST+NW+=
STE+200,+Washington+DC+20005?entry=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg">1401 K ST NW STE 2=
00, Washington DC 20005</a>-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=
=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://joseph=
hall.org/gpg-key" target=3D"_blank">https://josephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fi=
ngerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10&nbsp; 1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871</div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"l=
tr" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Joseph Lore=
nzo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a hr=
ef=3D"https://www.cdt.org">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST NW STE 200,=
 Washington DC 20005-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org">joe@cdt.org</=
a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/gpg-key">https:/=
/josephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10&nbsp; 1=
607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871</div>
</div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 07:52:23 -0400
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>,  Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Sure, and there are countervailing considerations... e.g., that same
privacy policy (legally) limits what tracking that endpoint can do. Plus,
I'm not as confident in my own ability to protect that resolver and
associated data as I am about Cloudflare (or Google, etc.)

On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 07:42 Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> My point is centralization of dns queries seems like a far larger
> potential problem.  Especially when the query is over http and can easily
> allow extra headers so the end user can be fully tracked.
>
> Bret
>
> Sent from my Commodore 128D
>
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
>
> On Jul 24, 2019, at 7:36 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> wrote:
>
> I can do that but the user base we represent at CDT cannot. So not an
> answer.
>
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 07:33 Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> If you are really worried about it, run your own.  I do, and have for 25=
+
>> years.
>>
>> Bret
>>
>> Sent from my Commodore 128D
>>
>> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
>>
>> On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:19 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D
>> 40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>>> > Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the
>>> ecosystem being disrupted?
>>>
>>> Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks
>>> about the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t =
think the
>>> glib tone is constructive.
>>>
>>
>> Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that they don'=
t
>> have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the resolution of t=
he
>> names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pretty
>> amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e.=
g.,
>> I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours).
>>
>> This may seem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/choice
>> discussion.
>>
>>> --
>> Joseph Lorenzo Hall
>> Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [
>> https://www.cdt.org]
>> 1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005
>> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/1401+K+ST+NW+STE+200,+Washington+DC+=
20005?entry=3Dgmail&source=3Dg>
>> -3497
>> e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
>> Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871
>>
>> --
> Joseph Lorenzo Hall
> Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.or=
g
> ]
> 1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005
> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/1401+K+ST+NW+STE+200,+Washington+DC+2=
0005?entry=3Dgmail&source=3Dg>
> -3497
> e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
> Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871
>
> --
Joseph Lorenzo Hall
Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org]
1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

--000000000000f56f73058e6bf136
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div><div dir=3D"auto">Sure, and there are countervailing considerations...=
 e.g., that same privacy policy (legally) limits what tracking that endpoin=
t can do. Plus, I&#39;m not as confident in my own ability to protect that =
resolver and associated data as I am about Cloudflare (or Google, etc.)</di=
v></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail=
_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 07:42 Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jord=
an.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">My point is centralization of dns qu=
eries seems like a far larger potential problem.=C2=A0 Especially when the =
query is over http and can easily allow extra headers so the end user can b=
e fully tracked. =C2=A0<div><br></div><div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><d=
iv>Bret<br><br><div id=3D"m_-1711833548142785633AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"=
ltr"><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Sent from my Comm=
odore 128D</span><div><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">=
<br></span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">=
<font style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;fo=
nt-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:nor=
mal">PGP Fingerprint:=C2=A0</font><span style=3D"text-align:-webkit-auto"><=
font>63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 =C2=A0F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span><=
/span></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 24, 2019, at 7:36 AM, Joseph =
Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.o=
rg</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div><div dir=3D"auto">I can do that but the user base we represent at CDT c=
annot. So not an answer.</div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 07:33 Bret Jorda=
n &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.iet=
f@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"auto">If you are really worried about it, run your own.=C2=A0 I do, and=
 have for 25+ years. =C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>Bret=
=C2=A0<br><br><div id=3D"m_-1711833548142785633m_6272628066595266143AppleMa=
ilSignature" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0=
)">Sent from my Commodore 128D</span><div><span style=3D"background-color:r=
gba(255,255,255,0)"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color:r=
gba(255,255,255,0)"><font style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varia=
nt-numeric:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-variant-east-asian:no=
rmal;line-height:normal">PGP Fingerprint:=C2=A0</font><span style=3D"text-a=
lign:-webkit-auto"><font>63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 =C2=A0F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415=
 0050</font></span></span></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 24, 2019,=
 at 6:19 AM, Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=
=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jense=
n &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank">40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div>
&gt; Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosyste=
m being disrupted?<br>
<br>
Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks abou=
t the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t think th=
e glib tone is constructive.</div></blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in=
 that they don&#39;t have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to t=
he resolution of the names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.=
1.1.1 is pretty amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary u=
ses, etc. (e.g., I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs with=
in 24 hours).</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This may s=
eem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/choice discussion.<=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div></div></blockquote></div></div>-- =
<br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"m_-1711833548142785633m_6272628066595266143gm=
ail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Ch=
ief Technologist, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a href=3D"https:/=
/www.cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br><a href=3D"http=
s://www.google.com/maps/search/1401+K+ST+NW+STE+200,+Washington+DC+20005?en=
try=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg" target=3D"_blank">1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washing=
ton DC 20005</a>-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=3D"_blank=
">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/=
gpg-key" target=3D"_blank">https://josephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fingerprin=
t: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10=C2=A0 1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871</div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"=
ltr" class=3D"m_-1711833548142785633gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmai=
l_signature">Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Center for Democrac=
y &amp; Technology [<a href=3D"https://www.cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">https=
://www.cdt.org</a>]<br><a href=3D"https://www.google.com/maps/search/1401+K=
+ST+NW+STE+200,+Washington+DC+20005?entry=3Dgmail&amp;source=3Dg">1401 K ST=
 NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005</a>-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.o=
rg" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"htt=
ps://josephhall.org/gpg-key" target=3D"_blank">https://josephhall.org/gpg-k=
ey</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10=C2=A0 1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A=
871</div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"=
ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Joseph Lo=
renzo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a=
 href=3D"https://www.cdt.org">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST NW STE =
200, Washington DC 20005-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org">joe@cdt.=
org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/gpg-key">h=
ttps://josephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10=
=C2=A0 1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871</div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 15:05:38 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 24 luglio 2019 12:19 Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;joe@cdt.org&gt; ha scri=
tto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
     <div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">
      On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D
      <a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40microsoft.com@dma=
rc..ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      <div>
       &gt; Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the e=
cosystem being disrupted?
       <br>
       <br>Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few=
 weeks about the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=
=99t think the glib tone is constructive.
      </div>
     </blockquote>
     <div dir=3D"auto">
      <br>
     </div>
     <div dir=3D"auto">
      Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that they d=
on't have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the resolution of=
 the names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pretty =
amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e.g.,=
 I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours).
     </div>
     <div dir=3D"auto">
      <br>
     </div>
     <div dir=3D"auto">
      This may seem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/cho=
ice discussion.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   What you seem to want above, however, is not made possible by centraliza=
tion, but by user choice, i.e. the user being able to tell all the applicat=
ions to use a specific resolver that has a privacy policy they like. Centra=
lization might make your choice easier, since you have less privacy policie=
s to compare, but might also make it impossible for you to find one that yo=
u actually like - the fewer they are, the easier it is for them to form a c=
artel and impose conditions that are only good for them.=20
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Moreover, the above is already possible today over unencrypted DNS(*) - =
just enter "1.1.1.1" or whatever other IP address in the configuration of y=
our operating system. And DoH could even make it go away, if applications s=
tarted to tell you that you are "not technical enough" to even deserve a co=
nfiguration option, and started sending your DNS queries to a resolver that=
 you did not choose and that maybe does not have the privacy policy you wan=
t.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   (I will also note that all this focus on privacy policies is a U.S. bias=
 - in Europe, all resolvers have a pretty restrictive basic privacy policy =
which is mandated by the requirements of the GDPR, though of course there s=
till are differences that deserve giving users a choice.)
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   (*) bar transparent proxying etc, which encrypted DNS will make impossib=
le and I don't think anyone has objections to that, as long as in the overa=
ll we build a system that works for everyone.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 06:14:37 -0700
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 3:54 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:40 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >> In many cases, whether you are being told the truth by your recursive
> resolver is a less interesting property than whether you can get the
> correct answer. For instance, if the recursive resolver replaces the A
> record you want with NXDOMAIN even if you know that it's done so, you're
> still blocked from going where you wanted to go.
>
> However, even if you are not blocked, without DNSSEC you do not know that
> the resolver gave you the right answer.  So ideally you want both: not to
> be blocked, and also to be able to validate the result you got.
>

Well, this is true, but in the Web context, as we move towards 100% HTTPS,
the importance of getting the right IP starts to decrease quite a bit: if
you get the wrong IP address, then this turns into a connection failure.

-Ekr

--00000000000080624c058e6d19c8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 3:54 AM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Jul 24, 201=
9, at 6:40 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"=
_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; In many cases, whether you are being told the truth by your recurs=
ive resolver is a less interesting property than whether you can get the co=
rrect answer. For instance, if the recursive resolver replaces the A record=
 you want with NXDOMAIN even if you know that it&#39;s done so, you&#39;re =
still blocked from going where you wanted to go.<br>
<br>
However, even if you are not blocked, without DNSSEC you do not know that t=
he resolver gave you the right answer.=C2=A0 So ideally you want both: not =
to be blocked, and also to be able to validate the result you got. <br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, this is true, but in the Web context, as=
 we move towards 100% HTTPS, the importance of getting the right IP starts =
to decrease quite a bit: if you get the wrong IP address, then this turns i=
nto a connection failure.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div></div></div>

--00000000000080624c058e6d19c8--


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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head> 
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 24 luglio 2019 00:58 Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@gmail.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div class="gmail_quote">
     <div>
      The bottom line is this: the IETF has been unable to secure DNS in a successful way for 31 years. I think people are losing patience.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Well, if the Web and OTT industry is "losing patience" about a presumed lack of security in DNS, perhaps they could start by actually deploying DNSSEC and DANE in browsers, in their big email platforms and the likes, isn't it?
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Rather than on a blame game, I think it would be much better if we could focus on imagining how the DNS should work in the future and be a great naming system for the 21st century. Both DNSSEC and encrypted transport are part of this, and possibly other pieces that still need to be developed, such as a way to discover and negotiate policies between the client and the network. 
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 06:33:02 -0700
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/2a3tFEQfiEw5wfRIN-cmpM5DY3w>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 6:21 AM Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=
40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
> Il 24 luglio 2019 00:58 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> ha scritto:
>
> The bottom line is this: the IETF has been unable to secure DNS in a
> successful way for 31 years. I think people are losing patience.
>
> Well, if the Web and OTT industry is "losing patience" about a presumed
> lack of security in DNS, perhaps they could start by actually deploying
> DNSSEC and DANE in browsers, in their big email platforms and the likes,
> isn't it?
>

As I indicated in a previous message: DNSSEC does not address a number of
the security issues that we are concerned with. DANE is an orthogonal issue.

-Ekr


> Rather than on a blame game, I think it would be much better if we could
> focus on imagining how the DNS should work in the future and be a great
> naming system for the 21st century. Both DNSSEC and encrypted transport are
> part of this, and possibly other pieces that still need to be developed,
> such as a way to discover and negotiate policies between the client and the
> network.
>
> --
>
> Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
> Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 6:21 AM Vitto=
rio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dma=
rc.ietf.org">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 24 luglio 2019 00:58 Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir=3D"ltr">
    <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
     <div>
      The bottom line is this: the IETF has been unable to secure DNS in a =
successful way for 31 years. I think people are losing patience.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Well, if the Web and OTT industry is &quot;losing patience&quot; about a=
 presumed lack of security in DNS, perhaps they could start by actually dep=
loying DNSSEC and DANE in browsers, in their big email platforms and the li=
kes, isn&#39;t it?
   <br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As I indicated in a pre=
vious message: DNSSEC does not address a number of the security issues that=
 we are concerned with. DANE is an orthogonal issue.<br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div><div>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Rather than on a blame game, I think it would be much better if we could=
 focus on imagining how the DNS should work in the future and be a great na=
ming system for the 21st century. Both DNSSEC and encrypted transport are p=
art of this, and possibly other pieces that still need to be developed, suc=
h as a way to discover and negotiate policies between the client and the ne=
twork.=20
  </div>
  <div class=3D"gmail-m_-7632087078567780109io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br></p>
   <pre>Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br=
><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">vit=
torio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torin=
o, Italy</pre>
  </div>=20
 </div>


-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/cUNMtlEittKPrQl9ee_PneCyQaQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Jul 24, 2019, at 9:14 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> Well, this is true, but in the Web context, as we move towards 100% HTTPS,=
 the importance of getting the right IP starts to decrease quite a bit: if y=
ou get the wrong IP address, then this turns into a connection failure.

Sort of like a fake NXDOMAIN, then?=


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In-Reply-To: <520325278.24189.1563973538937@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com>
From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 10:03:38 -0400
Message-ID: <CABtrr-U-Pm0hG1W_c8fOzEzofGUYdKf3f_ErMx=Q2riUHaDTAQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Cc: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:05 AM Vittorio Bertola <
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:

>
> Il 24 luglio 2019 12:19 Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> ha scritto:
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D
> 40microsoft.com@dmarc..ietf.org <40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
>
> > Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem
> being disrupted?
>
> Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few weeks
> about the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t th=
ink the
> glib tone is constructive.
>
>
> Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that they don't
> have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the resolution of th=
e
> names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pretty
> amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e.g=
.,
> I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours).
>
> This may seem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/choice
> discussion.
>
> What you seem to want above, however, is not made possible by
> centralization, but by user choice, i.e. the user being able to tell all
> the applications to use a specific resolver that has a privacy policy the=
y
> like. Centralization might make your choice easier, since you have less
> privacy policies to compare, but might also make it impossible for you to
> find one that you actually like - the fewer they are, the easier it is fo=
r
> them to form a cartel and impose conditions that are only good for them.
>
>
These are good points... in the case I'm talking about it's definitely
having user choice, having understandable privacy policies (to people like
me, not end-users necessarily), and having usable ways of turning this on
(e.g., the 1.1.1.1 app from Cloudflare or the Intra app from Google for
older Android to use DoT).


> (I will also note that all this focus on privacy policies is a U.S. bias =
-
> in Europe, all resolvers have a pretty restrictive basic privacy policy
> which is mandated by the requirements of the GDPR, though of course there
> still are differences that deserve giving users a choice.)
>

So true... We're actively working on generic data protection laws in the
USA, wish us luck! best, Joe

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:05 AM Vitto=
rio Bertola &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittor=
io.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 24 luglio 2019 12:19 Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe@c=
dt.org" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
     <div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">
      On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D
      <a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">4=
0microsoft.com@dmarc..ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      <div>
       &gt; Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the e=
cosystem being disrupted?
       <br>
       <br>Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few=
 weeks about the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=
=99t think the glib tone is constructive.
      </div>
     </blockquote>
     <div dir=3D"auto">
      <br>
     </div>
     <div dir=3D"auto">
      Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that they d=
on&#39;t have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the resolutio=
n of the names they need. For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pre=
tty amazing from the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e=
.g., I know my resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours)=
.
     </div>
     <div dir=3D"auto">
      <br>
     </div>
     <div dir=3D"auto">
      This may seem small but it seems to be lost in the centralization/cho=
ice discussion.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   What you seem to want above, however, is not made possible by centraliza=
tion, but by user choice, i.e. the user being able to tell all the applicat=
ions to use a specific resolver that has a privacy policy they like. Centra=
lization might make your choice easier, since you have less privacy policie=
s to compare, but might also make it impossible for you to find one that yo=
u actually like - the fewer they are, the easier it is for them to form a c=
artel and impose conditions that are only good for them.=20
  </div>
  <div>
   <br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>These are good points..=
. in the case I&#39;m talking about it&#39;s definitely having user choice,=
 having understandable privacy policies (to people like me, not end-users n=
ecessarily), and having usable ways of turning this on (e.g., the 1.1.1.1 a=
pp from Cloudflare or the Intra app from Google for older Android to use Do=
T).<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div><div>
  </div>(I will also note that all this focus on privacy policies is a U.S.=
 bias - in Europe, all resolvers have a pretty restrictive basic privacy po=
licy which is mandated by the requirements of the GDPR, though of course th=
ere still are differences that deserve giving users a choice.)<br clear=3D"=
all"></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So true... We&#39;re actively w=
orking on generic data protection laws in the USA, wish us luck! best, Joe<=
br></div></div><br></div>

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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Jul 24, 2019, at 9:05 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> What you seem to want above, however, is not made possible by =
centralization, but by user choice, i.e. the user being able to tell all =
the applications to use a specific resolver that has a privacy policy =
they like.

I asked this question earlier and nobody answered, so I=E2=80=99ll ask =
it again.  How do we ensure that the user has a choice and that the =
choice is honored?   Or to put it differently, suppose a malicious app =
wants to funnel all user DNS requests to a tracker.   How can we detect =
that this is happening?   How can we prevent it?

I think there=E2=80=99s a tendency to not talk about this problem =
because I think it=E2=80=99s an extremely hard problem.   It pretty much =
boils down to this: who can the user trust?  Can the user even =
meaningfully evaluate their determination of trust?   At present, the =
trust model is =E2=80=9Cif I download the browser from Mozilla, I can =
trust it,=E2=80=9D or some variation on that model.  This maybe works =
for something like Firefox, but, if pretty much any app is doing DoH, =
can we even tell that this is happening?

I can think of ways of making it hard for the app to misbehave in this =
way, but no way to completely prevent it.

This is important for two reasons.   First, we should not pretend that =
we can prevent what we can=E2=80=99t prevent.   Secondly, we should =
actually come up with a mitigation strategy.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 24, 2019, at 9:05 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">What you seem to want above, =
however, is not made possible by centralization, but by user choice, =
i.e. the user being able to tell all the applications to use a specific =
resolver that has a privacy policy they =
like.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
asked this question earlier and nobody answered, so I=E2=80=99ll ask it =
again. &nbsp;How do we ensure that the user has a choice and that the =
choice is honored? &nbsp; Or to put it differently, suppose a malicious =
app wants to funnel all user DNS requests to a tracker. &nbsp; How can =
we detect that this is happening? &nbsp; How can we prevent =
it?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I think =
there=E2=80=99s a tendency to not talk about this problem because I =
think it=E2=80=99s an extremely hard problem. &nbsp; It pretty much =
boils down to this: who can the user trust? &nbsp;Can the user even =
meaningfully evaluate their determination of trust? &nbsp; At present, =
the trust model is =E2=80=9Cif I download the browser from Mozilla, I =
can trust it,=E2=80=9D or some variation on that model. &nbsp;This maybe =
works for something like Firefox, but, if pretty much any app is doing =
DoH, can we even tell that this is happening?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I can think of ways of making it hard =
for the app to misbehave in this way, but no way to completely prevent =
it.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This is =
important for two reasons. &nbsp; First, we should not pretend that we =
can prevent what we can=E2=80=99t prevent. &nbsp; Secondly, we <i =
class=3D"">should</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;actually come up with a mitigation =
strategy.</span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-style: =
normal;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div></body></html>=

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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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> On 24 Jul 2019, at 03:19, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> It's a fair point. It seems like this isn't really about security.

Earlier in this thread you said "DNS is insecure in a coffee shop, and =
that is going to be fixed.". Can you please explain this apparent =
contradiction?


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From: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 10:33:23 -0400
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:15 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 3:54 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
>> On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:40 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> >> In many cases, whether you are being told the truth by your recursive
>> resolver is a less interesting property than whether you can get the
>> correct answer. For instance, if the recursive resolver replaces the A
>> record you want with NXDOMAIN even if you know that it's done so, you're
>> still blocked from going where you wanted to go.
>>
>> However, even if you are not blocked, without DNSSEC you do not know that
>> the resolver gave you the right answer.  So ideally you want both: not to
>> be blocked, and also to be able to validate the result you got.
>>
>
> Well, this is true, but in the Web context, as we move towards 100% HTTPS,
> the importance of getting the right IP starts to decrease quite a bit: if
> you get the wrong IP address, then this turns into a connection failure.
>
> -Ekr
>

This is an important assertion that requires refutation: this is incorrect.

The importance of the correct IP is essential, because of the relatively
weak system under which TLS certificates are (or can be) issued.
While individual CAs may be extremely trustworthy, there has been instances
of other CAs (retrospectively discovered as being untrustworthy) issuing
TLS certificates to parties other than the domain owner.

This is why DNSSEC, and DANE, are an important mechanism available for
strengthening certificate/browser security.

DANE allows domain owners to securely link a specific CA or specific
certificate to a domain name.

Only with DNSSEC and DANE, is it true that the IP address being wrong would
a connection failure be guaranteed to occur.

That is, in fact, one of the underpinnings for why bad actors have an
interest in altering DNS caches to provide forged IP addresses.

Thus, I assert that not only is DANE not strictly orthogonal, it is an
essential part of securing the web, along with DNSSEC.

This is true even in a 100% HTTPS environment. The security of DNS as
provided by DNSSEC is both orthogonal to, and more important than, the
privacy of DNS recursive queries, when it to achieving that 100% HTTPS
environment.

Brian

--000000000000bd4887058e6e311d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:15 AM Eric =
Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 3:54 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Jul 24, 2=
019, at 6:40 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=
=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; In many cases, whether you are being told the truth by your recurs=
ive resolver is a less interesting property than whether you can get the co=
rrect answer. For instance, if the recursive resolver replaces the A record=
 you want with NXDOMAIN even if you know that it&#39;s done so, you&#39;re =
still blocked from going where you wanted to go.<br>
<br>
However, even if you are not blocked, without DNSSEC you do not know that t=
he resolver gave you the right answer.=C2=A0 So ideally you want both: not =
to be blocked, and also to be able to validate the result you got. <br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, this is true, but in the Web context, as=
 we move towards 100% HTTPS, the importance of getting the right IP starts =
to decrease quite a bit: if you get the wrong IP address, then this turns i=
nto a connection failure.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is an important assertion that requ=
ires refutation: this is incorrect.</div><div><br></div><div>The importance=
 of the correct IP is essential, because of the relatively weak system unde=
r which TLS certificates are (or can be) issued.</div><div>While individual=
 CAs may be extremely trustworthy, there has been instances of other CAs (r=
etrospectively discovered as being untrustworthy) issuing TLS certificates =
to parties other than the domain owner.</div><div><br></div><div>This is wh=
y DNSSEC, and DANE, are an important mechanism available for strengthening =
certificate/browser security.</div><div><br></div><div>DANE allows domain o=
wners to securely link a specific CA or specific certificate to a domain na=
me.</div><div><br></div><div>Only with DNSSEC and DANE, is it true that the=
 IP address being wrong would a connection failure be guaranteed to occur.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>That is, in fact, one of the underpinnings for why=
 bad actors have an interest in altering DNS caches to provide forged IP ad=
dresses.</div><div><br></div><div>Thus, I assert that not only is DANE not =
strictly orthogonal, it is an essential part of securing the web, along wit=
h DNSSEC.</div><div><br></div><div>This is true even in a 100% HTTPS enviro=
nment. The security of DNS as provided by DNSSEC is both orthogonal to, and=
 more important than, the privacy of DNS recursive queries, when it to achi=
eving that 100% HTTPS environment.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></di=
v></div>

--000000000000bd4887058e6e311d--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 07:37:05 -0700
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 6:53 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jul 24, 2019, at 9:14 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> > Well, this is true, but in the Web context, as we move towards 100%
> HTTPS, the importance of getting the right IP starts to decrease quite a
> bit: if you get the wrong IP address, then this turns into a connection
> failure.
>
> Sort of like a fake NXDOMAIN, then?


Yes. But that need not be cryptographically verifiable because the client
really has no option but to abandon the connection at this point, even if
it is suspicious of the DNSSEC status.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 6:53 AM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Jul 24, 201=
9, at 9:14 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"=
_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Well, this is true, but in the Web context, as we move towards 100% HT=
TPS, the importance of getting the right IP starts to decrease quite a bit:=
 if you get the wrong IP address, then this turns into a connection failure=
.<br>
<br>
Sort of like a fake NXDOMAIN, then?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes. Bu=
t that need not be cryptographically verifiable because the client really h=
as no option but to abandon the connection at this point, even if it is sus=
picious of the DNSSEC status.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><=
br></div></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 10:39:20 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Jul 24, 2019, at 10:37 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> Yes. But that need not be cryptographically verifiable because the =
client really has no option but to abandon the connection at this point, =
even if it is suspicious of the DNSSEC status.

I think you reasoned a few steps faster than I am able to here, Eric.   =
Can you walk us through this step by step?



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 24, 2019, at 10:37 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Yes. =
But that need not be cryptographically verifiable because the client =
really has no option but to abandon the connection at this point, even =
if it is suspicious of the DNSSEC status.</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I think you reasoned a few steps faster than I am =
able to here, Eric. &nbsp; Can you walk us through this step by =
step?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 07:42:54 -0700
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:33 AM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:15 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 3:54 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:40 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>> >> In many cases, whether you are being told the truth by your recursive
>>> resolver is a less interesting property than whether you can get the
>>> correct answer. For instance, if the recursive resolver replaces the A
>>> record you want with NXDOMAIN even if you know that it's done so, you're
>>> still blocked from going where you wanted to go.
>>>
>>> However, even if you are not blocked, without DNSSEC you do not know
>>> that the resolver gave you the right answer.  So ideally you want both: not
>>> to be blocked, and also to be able to validate the result you got.
>>>
>>
>> Well, this is true, but in the Web context, as we move towards 100%
>> HTTPS, the importance of getting the right IP starts to decrease quite a
>> bit: if you get the wrong IP address, then this turns into a connection
>> failure.
>>
>> -Ekr
>>
>
> This is an important assertion that requires refutation: this is incorrect.
>

I think this is a topic on which we are going to have to agree to disagree.

-Ekr


> The importance of the correct IP is essential, because of the relatively
> weak system under which TLS certificates are (or can be) issued.
> While individual CAs may be extremely trustworthy, there has been
> instances of other CAs (retrospectively discovered as being untrustworthy)
> issuing TLS certificates to parties other than the domain owner.
>
> This is why DNSSEC, and DANE, are an important mechanism available for
> strengthening certificate/browser security.
>
> DANE allows domain owners to securely link a specific CA or specific
> certificate to a domain name.
>
> Only with DNSSEC and DANE, is it true that the IP address being wrong
> would a connection failure be guaranteed to occur.
>
> That is, in fact, one of the underpinnings for why bad actors have an
> interest in altering DNS caches to provide forged IP addresses.
>
> Thus, I assert that not only is DANE not strictly orthogonal, it is an
> essential part of securing the web, along with DNSSEC.
>
> This is true even in a 100% HTTPS environment. The security of DNS as
> provided by DNSSEC is both orthogonal to, and more important than, the
> privacy of DNS recursive queries, when it to achieving that 100% HTTPS
> environment.
>
> Brian
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:33 AM Brian=
 Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019=
 at 9:15 AM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019=
 at 3:54 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">On Jul 24, 2019, at 6:40 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; In many cases, whether you are being told the truth by your recurs=
ive resolver is a less interesting property than whether you can get the co=
rrect answer. For instance, if the recursive resolver replaces the A record=
 you want with NXDOMAIN even if you know that it&#39;s done so, you&#39;re =
still blocked from going where you wanted to go.<br>
<br>
However, even if you are not blocked, without DNSSEC you do not know that t=
he resolver gave you the right answer.=C2=A0 So ideally you want both: not =
to be blocked, and also to be able to validate the result you got. <br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, this is true, but in the Web context, as=
 we move towards 100% HTTPS, the importance of getting the right IP starts =
to decrease quite a bit: if you get the wrong IP address, then this turns i=
nto a connection failure.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is an important assertion that requ=
ires refutation: this is incorrect.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I think this is a topic on which we are going to have to agree t=
o disagree.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div><br></div><div>The importance of the correct IP is essential=
, because of the relatively weak system under which TLS certificates are (o=
r can be) issued.</div><div>While individual CAs may be extremely trustwort=
hy, there has been instances of other CAs (retrospectively discovered as be=
ing untrustworthy) issuing TLS certificates to parties other than the domai=
n owner.</div><div><br></div><div>This is why DNSSEC, and DANE, are an impo=
rtant mechanism available for strengthening certificate/browser security.</=
div><div><br></div><div>DANE allows domain owners to securely link a specif=
ic CA or specific certificate to a domain name.</div><div><br></div><div>On=
ly with DNSSEC and DANE, is it true that the IP address being wrong would a=
 connection failure be guaranteed to occur.</div><div><br></div><div>That i=
s, in fact, one of the underpinnings for why bad actors have an interest in=
 altering DNS caches to provide forged IP addresses.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Thus, I assert that not only is DANE not strictly orthogonal, it is an e=
ssential part of securing the web, along with DNSSEC.</div><div><br></div><=
div>This is true even in a 100% HTTPS environment. The security of DNS as p=
rovided by DNSSEC is both orthogonal to, and more important than, the priva=
cy of DNS recursive queries, when it to achieving that 100% HTTPS environme=
nt.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000348c6f058e6e55a0--


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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 15:53:00 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> DNSSEC does not address two security issues that we are concerned with:
>
> - Surveillance by actors on the user's network (including, perhaps, the
> recursive resolver)
>
> - Blocking by the recursive resolver.

Whether these are problems or benefits is extremely context-dependent. In
some situations they might be an attack when done without the consent of
the end user; in others they might be part of the security infrastructure
of a managed network that the user willingly trusts. An application cannot
tell the difference.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Hebrides, Bailey: Cyclonic 3 to 5, becoming variable 2, then east 3 to 5
later. Moderate. Showers. Good occasionally poor.


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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 16:56:46 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: [Add] Trust and control on the Internet (was Re: fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH)
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 24 luglio 2019 16:22 Diego R. Lopez &lt;diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com=
&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div class=3D"WordSection1">
    <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt;">Just to whole=
heartedly second Ted=E2=80=99s point. As I tried to express before, my take=
 of the discussion yesterday is that we have to deal with a (quite serious)=
 trust issue.</span></p>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   <div>
    Trust in the Internet infrastructure is a hard problem because the trus=
t relationships are different depending on subjective judgements and prefer=
ences. One user might trust the application and distrust the network, while=
 another user might trust the network and distrust the application, and a t=
hird user might be uneducated and fail to make any decision or be easily fo=
oled into trusting the wrong people. This last case leads to several partie=
s claiming that they have to make decisions "on behalf of the users for the=
ir own good", but then a struggle between the application, the network and =
the government ensues, on who is actually entitled to do that, and to which=
 extent.
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    The other face of this problem is the "control plan" discussion: DoH su=
pporters claim that the DNS is not a proper control plan for the Internet, =
but then they do not provide alternatives to people that need one; they eit=
her say "do that at the endpoints" (which is generally cumbersome for non-t=
echnical users and even impossible in several legitimate cases, ranging fro=
m adversarial endpoints - e.g. a bot-infected device - to endpoints that wo=
n't have the necessary capabilities - e.g. IoT stuff), or "the Internet sha=
ll be free, go get lost!". This is likely to result in an "arms race" - if =
the protocol people do not provide a clear control plan, the operational pe=
ople will just make one in some way, no matter how disruptive that will be.
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    While ADD already has more immediate points that deserve attention, suc=
h as the best practices for configuring Do* servers, it would be good if we=
 could also have the architectural discussion above, which is broader and a=
ffects the Internet way beyond the DNS, though it comes up when discussing =
the DNS because that's where trust and control issues have been addressed u=
ntil now. Perhaps this could be a separate working item or even a separate =
working group.
   </div>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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> On 24 Jul 2019, at 11:40, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> DNSSEC does not address two security issues that we are concerned =
with:
>=20
> - Surveillance by actors on the user's network (including, perhaps, =
the recursive resolver)
> - Blocking by the recursive resolver.

DNSSEC *does* deal with recursive resolver blocking - provided the =
blocked name is signed*. If the recursive resolver returns a lie -- fake =
RRs or an NXDOMAIN -- a validating client can detect that and act =
accordingly.

* Sadly, far too many zones are not signed yet - including yours and =
mine.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 11:05:06 -0400
Cc: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Trust and control on the Internet (was Re: fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH)
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On Jul 24, 2019, at 10:56 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> Trust in the Internet infrastructure is a hard problem because the =
trust relationships are different depending on subjective judgements and =
preferences.=20

Vittorio, I think it=E2=80=99s important to make a distinction between =
=E2=80=9Cwho you might choose to trust=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cwho you are =
forced to trust.=E2=80=9D

In order to run an app, if the app is able to make https connections, =
you are forced to trust the app.   This is true whether you are aware =
that you are trusting it or not, and regardless of your attitude toward =
your service provider.

This is what I am getting at.   This is completely orthogonal to the =
question of =E2=80=9Cwhose resolver would I choose to trust?=E2=80=9D

What DoH does, but what any app can do whether DoH is present or not, is =
to make it possible to trust someone other than your service provider.  =
Without some covert channel that the service provider can=E2=80=99t =
block, the user does not have this choice.

But really, the user doesn=E2=80=99t have this choice anyway.   It=E2=80=99=
s the app that has this choice.   The user may hope that the app does =
what the user wants, but the user probably can=E2=80=99t validate that =
leap of faith.

We in the IETF do not have the ability to prevent the app from bypassing =
the ISP=E2=80=99s resolver.   It=E2=80=99s totally pointless to talk =
about whether or not we should do this.


--Apple-Mail=_D89D8E0B-8E0B-4445-8276-48597DDEB2F1
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 24, 2019, at 10:56 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Trust in the Internet =
infrastructure is a hard problem because the trust relationships are =
different depending on subjective judgements and preferences.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Vittorio, I think it=E2=80=99s =
important to make a distinction between =E2=80=9Cwho you might choose to =
trust=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cwho you are forced to trust.=E2=80=9D</div><di=
v class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In order to run an =
app, if the app is able to make https connections, you are forced to =
trust the app. &nbsp; This is true whether you are aware that you are =
trusting it or not, and regardless of your attitude toward your service =
provider.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This =
is what I am getting at. &nbsp; This is completely orthogonal to the =
question of =E2=80=9Cwhose resolver would I choose to =
trust?=E2=80=9D</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">What DoH does, but what <i class=3D"">any</i> app can do =
whether DoH is present or not, is to make it possible to trust someone =
other than your service provider. &nbsp;Without some covert channel that =
the service provider can=E2=80=99t block, the user does not have this =
choice.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">But =
really, the user doesn=E2=80=99t have this choice anyway. &nbsp; It=E2=80=99=
s the <i class=3D"">app</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;that has this choice. &nbsp; The user may </span><i =
class=3D"">hope</i>&nbsp;that the app does what the user wants, but the =
user probably can=E2=80=99t validate that leap of faith.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We in the IETF do not =
have the <i class=3D"">ability</i> to prevent the app from bypassing the =
ISP=E2=80=99s resolver. &nbsp; It=E2=80=99s totally pointless to talk =
about whether or not we should do this.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D89D8E0B-8E0B-4445-8276-48597DDEB2F1--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 08:10:16 -0700
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:39 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jul 24, 2019, at 10:37 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> Yes. But that need not be cryptographically verifiable because the client
> really has no option but to abandon the connection at this point, even if
> it is suspicious of the DNSSEC status.
>
>
> I think you reasoned a few steps faster than I am able to here, Eric.
> Can you walk us through this step by step?
>

Sure. The case of interest here is that you have a client which wants to
connect to domain A and the resolver (or a network attacker) wants to stop
them.

In the case where A is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker just sends NXDOMAIN,
which the client accepts and refuses to connect.

In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also inject an
NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won't validate, but the client still doesn't
have an IP address to connect to, so it's only recourse is to error out.
Now, it can show the user a different error than it did for NXDOMAIN, but
these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox, for instance, shows
"Hmm. We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding that site."), so from the user
perspective these aren't really very different.

That's actually the best case scenario. As a practical matter, endpoint
DNSSEC error rates are high enough that failure to validate DNSSEC records
isn't a reliable indicator of attack, so as a practical matter, you would
very likely just end up treating this as a simple resolution failure and
show the same error

-Ekr

--0000000000001180bb058e6eb740
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:39 AM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div>On Jul 24, 2019, at 10:37 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font=
-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:no=
rmal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:norma=
l;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">Yes. But that need not be cryptogr=
aphically verifiable because the client really has no option but to abandon=
 the connection at this point, even if it is suspicious of the DNSSEC statu=
s.</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>I think you reasoned a few steps =
faster than I am able to here, Eric. =C2=A0 Can you walk us through this st=
ep by step?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure. The case of i=
nterest here is that you have a client which wants to connect to domain A a=
nd the resolver (or a network attacker) wants to stop them.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>In the case where A is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker just sends=
 NXDOMAIN, which the client accepts and refuses to connect.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also inj=
ect an NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won&#39;t validate, but the client still =
doesn&#39;t have an IP address to connect to, so it&#39;s only recourse is =
to error out. Now, it can show the user a different error than it did for N=
XDOMAIN, but these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox, for in=
stance, shows &quot;Hmm. We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding that site.&qu=
ot;), so from the user perspective these aren&#39;t really very different.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s actually the best case scenario. As a p=
ractical matter, endpoint DNSSEC error rates are high enough that failure t=
o validate DNSSEC records isn&#39;t a reliable indicator of attack, so as a=
 practical matter, you would very likely just end up treating this as a sim=
ple resolution failure and show the same error<br></div><div><br></div><div=
>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--0000000000001180bb058e6eb740--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 08:11:14 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPB2Bb8RCigDt+tJ5Lz3KQQnPAVVkrF+fDUiTFJcw=eVw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:03 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 24 Jul 2019, at 11:40, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> > DNSSEC does not address two security issues that we are concerned with:
> >
> > - Surveillance by actors on the user's network (including, perhaps, the
> recursive resolver)
> > - Blocking by the recursive resolver.
>
> DNSSEC *does* deal with recursive resolver blocking - provided the blocked
> name is signed*. If the recursive resolver returns a lie -- fake RRs or an
> NXDOMAIN -- a validating client can detect that and act accordingly.
>

See my response to Ted. From the perspective of the client, acting
accordingly looks basically identical to how you behave with a valid
NXDOMAIN, and so DNSSEC doesn't change the situation very much.

-Ekr


> * Sadly, far too many zones are not signed yet - including yours and mine.
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:03 AM Jim R=
eid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 24 Jul 2019, at 11:40, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm=
.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; DNSSEC does not address two security issues that we are concerned with=
:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Surveillance by actors on the user&#39;s network (including, perhaps=
, the recursive resolver)<br>
&gt; - Blocking by the recursive resolver.<br>
<br>
DNSSEC *does* deal with recursive resolver blocking - provided the blocked =
name is signed*. If the recursive resolver returns a lie -- fake RRs or an =
NXDOMAIN -- a validating client can detect that and act accordingly.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>See my response to Ted. From the perspective =
of the client, acting accordingly looks basically identical to how you beha=
ve with a valid NXDOMAIN, and so DNSSEC doesn&#39;t change the situation ve=
ry much.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
* Sadly, far too many zones are not signed yet - including yours and mine.<=
br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000008be69c058e6eba00--


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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
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Below is the longer list of thoughts at questions about ADD that I
started at the microphone.  Thank you especially to those that
encouraged me to write these up.

# Thoughts:

## Protocols themselves are not evil

They're just bits on a wire.  It's only misuse of the bits that is a
problem.  DNS is not a problem.  DoH is not a problem.  It's ONE
solution to an underlying problem: solving a privacy problem by
encrypting DNS requests and responses help to ensure user privacy, and
DoH is one mechanism to attempt to solve aspects of that problem.  It
does so by shifting who can see the traffic, which is all encryption can
ever easily do.  We have multiple choices in front of us, and I don't
find any of them ideal with "no cons".

## Routing DNS requests

Today, devices are already routing DNS requests to places different than
the access point initially offered them.  They do this sometimes by
routing everything through a different network, such as when a VPN is in
use.  Split-tunnel VPNs are a bit more tricky, as typically all DNS
requests are routed to the VPN's DNS server (for split-DNS "benefits")
even though traffic sent to resolved addresses may not be.  In both of
these cases, users are typically aware that they're operating in a
special environment.  The average user does not, however, use a VPN.

ADD technologies, which include DoH, DoT, global resolvers (e.g. google,
cloudflare, quad9, opendns), and in-application full resolution required
for in-app DNSSEC validation, all have the potential to change where
resolution occurs at a much more granular level.  DNS requests may be
handled by completely different services based on the application type
(e.g. web browser vs an email application displaying html) or even
implementation (e.g. Firefox vs Opera).  It is highly unlikely that the
average user will be aware of this DNS request distribution
architecture, however. Users will have trouble selecting where to send
trouble ticket requests when "some aspect" of the Internet isn't working
for them when "it's always the DNS".  For example, a newly emerging
issue may be a website that may suddenly not work under Chrome when it
does under Safari, with the underlying reason being solely where DNS
resolution happens.

[Note: I'm not labeling this change as good or bad, just calling it out
as something worth consideration]

## User understanding becomes tricky

# Questions outstanding in my mind:

The above has led me to a series of questions, that I would love
community input and thought about.

1. Our primary goal in the IETF is standardization when interoperability
over individually different implementation is beneficial.  As multiple
application stacks are trending toward their own initial implementations
of DNS resolution, what are the goals of promoting interoperability and
(hopefully) interchangeability?  What features and benefits are we
architecting for?  What can we make simpler?  What is the right/best
architecture for the problem?

2. Does splitting the DNS resolution paths into small pieces (possibly
with a potential side-effect of centralization if only a few resolution
services are offered), have the potential to split the global name space
(further)?  If DNSSEC validation is only performed at the resolver, and
never in the application, then resolvers have the freedom to answer for
names that may not exist, or not answer for names that they are
censoring by choice (spam, malware protection) or by force (government
mandate through jurisdictional control).  What concerns should we be
focusing on in this area to ensure the continuation of a consistent
global name space under the dual threat/benefit of possible
centralization?

3. What other ramifications exist by promoting a per-protocol or
per-application or per-vendor DNS resolution solution?

4. What operational impacts will there be from encrypting all DNS
traffic, both good and bad?  Just like TLS in the data-center issues
have made debugging user problems difficult (and expensive), DoH and
similar technologies may render ISP/access-point help desk's
functionally unhelpful.

5. Do we and how do we inform users of this new architecture? Do users
need to know what the resolution default path's are for of each OS,
service and application?  What are the ramifications of adding another
service that makes it harder for them to provide support desks with the
necessary details of issues they're observing.

6. If we were architecting this from scratch, what protocol would be
select today?  Would it be DoH?  Would it be DoT?  Would it be DNSCurve?
If we didn't have the deployment impediments that are getting in the way
today (e.g. forced filtering), what would we select?  Are we
architecting solutions for impediments over good engineering because we
must?  Is there a better middle ground?

7. Deployment optimization is always difficult, and with a distributed
DNS resolution system/fragmentation, architecting effective resolution
caching becomes even more challenging.  What ramifications are likely to
appear as a result of having multiple caches with different contents on
end-user devices?  What are the ramifications of such a system in a
low-bandwidth, or high-loss environment?

8. How does application-centric resolution affect and get affected by
localization efforts and constant mobility?  Is centralization likely
because a global-scale, low-latency resolution is difficult for
small-scale deployments?  Can we achieve localized, encrypted resolution
that preserves user DNS resolution privacy without requiring
centralization?



[side thought this morning: I was imagining an airline attendant
resetting the entire plane's network because of multiple complaints by
passengers having network trouble, when the reality was they were all
using a web browser pointing to a single (default?) DoH vendor and it
had nothing to do with the local access point, but all passengers had to
suffer the reset]

-- 
Wes Hardaker
USC/ISI


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 11:18:42 -0400
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Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E23910C@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <14DF8769-A817-4C06-9140-80198518244F@akamai.com> <CAChr6SzH1EycAr5n+dK5BQcG=0Zsw66qE=8Rptvq7SEoEvQQ=Q@mail.gmail.com> <E5A0DAE2-A718-41EA-B490-58ABD0F31CF2@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBMqvZivS_Hk_2mSOAOnM+mHy1mtcwnHVFc14v_jdkgU=Q@mail.gmail.com> <4DE9B8B1-36D5-4EB5-BE84-D61C182F7372@fugue.com> <CABcZeBN+4RGWN0+xhtb-bMtSJ1B0FAU4JjRJTOSd1x_9JJZBWg@mail.gmail.com> <D361E72B-3783-4E57-8F08-8B418639BB29@fugue.com> <CABcZeBP2MY3pjeZv4Q+1Kj3_GKOgVq8+OYe7im2gYvBzy=Mz7g@mail.gmail.com> <F8A56D5D-B05E-4E80-880C-60D6B550F107@fugue.com> <CABcZeBOO5yvcm=DvDjr-7v4AvVG=13Zy--j362eE0Qqp7hcRaw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Jul 24, 2019, at 11:10 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> Sure. The case of interest here is that you have a client which wants =
to connect to domain A and the resolver (or a network attacker) wants to =
stop them.
>=20
> In the case where A is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker just sends =
NXDOMAIN, which the client accepts and refuses to connect.
>=20
> In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also inject =
an NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won't validate, but the client still =
doesn't have an IP address to connect to, so it's only recourse is to =
error out. Now, it can show the user a different error than it did for =
NXDOMAIN, but these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox, =
for instance, shows "Hmm. We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding that =
site."), so from the user perspective these aren't really very =
different.

Ah, I see where the disconnect is.   Yes, if the resolver and the =
network are controlled by the same entity, then DNSSEC doesn=E2=80=99t =
help you to get a connection.

However, if you are able to tunnel to a resolver that is not controlled =
by the network operator, then this equivalence no longer exists.   In =
this case, DNSSEC is useful for validating the NXDOMAIN, because the =
network operator is not cooperating with the resolver operator.



--Apple-Mail=_C492FF00-45EC-4E88-ADD3-91A93699D009
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 24, 2019, at 11:10 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Sure. =
The case of interest here is that you have a client which wants to =
connect to domain A and the resolver (or a network attacker) wants to =
stop them.</div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">In the case where A is not DNSSEC =
signed, the attacker just sends NXDOMAIN, which the client accepts and =
refuses to connect.</div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">In =
the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also inject an =
NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won't validate, but the client still doesn't =
have an IP address to connect to, so it's only recourse is to error out. =
Now, it can show the user a different error than it did for NXDOMAIN, =
but these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox, for =
instance, shows "Hmm. We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding that site."), =
so from the user perspective these aren't really very =
different.</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Ah, I see =
where the disconnect is. &nbsp; Yes, if the resolver and the network are =
controlled by the same entity, then DNSSEC doesn=E2=80=99t help you to =
get a connection.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>However, if you =
are able to tunnel to a resolver that is not controlled by the network =
operator, then this equivalence no longer exists. &nbsp; In this case, =
DNSSEC is useful for validating the NXDOMAIN, because the network =
operator is not cooperating with the resolver operator.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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In-Reply-To: <4FC4184E-E41D-420E-A594-60ECF3CD73F1@fugue.com>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 08:20:18 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBOjWQr1HWbGaCkpdR1S7FQUmum=by_SOYWB9OENy8Y-hA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:18 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jul 24, 2019, at 11:10 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> Sure. The case of interest here is that you have a client which wants to
> connect to domain A and the resolver (or a network attacker) wants to sto=
p
> them.
>
> In the case where A is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker just sends
> NXDOMAIN, which the client accepts and refuses to connect.
>
> In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also inject an
> NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won't validate, but the client still doesn't
> have an IP address to connect to, so it's only recourse is to error out.
> Now, it can show the user a different error than it did for NXDOMAIN, but
> these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox, for instance, sho=
ws
> "Hmm. We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding that site."), so from the user
> perspective these aren't really very different.
>
>
> Ah, I see where the disconnect is.   Yes, if the resolver and the network
> are controlled by the same entity, then DNSSEC doesn=E2=80=99t help you t=
o get a
> connection.
>
> However, if you are able to tunnel to a resolver that is not controlled b=
y
> the network operator, then this equivalence no longer exists.   In this
> case, DNSSEC is useful for validating the NXDOMAIN, because the network
> operator is not cooperating with the resolver operator.
>

I'm sorry, I think I'm confused. Where do you think the attacker is
positioned?

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:18 AM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"=
overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jul 24, 2019, at 11:10 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;=
font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:norma=
l;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:non=
e;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">Sure. The case =
of interest here is that you have a client which wants to connect to domain=
 A and the resolver (or a network attacker) wants to stop them.</div><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant=
-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text=
-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-de=
coration:none"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px=
;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spaci=
ng:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:=
normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">In the case where A is not DN=
SSEC signed, the attacker just sends NXDOMAIN, which the client accepts and=
 refuses to connect.</div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14p=
x;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spac=
ing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space=
:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><br></div><div style=3D"font=
-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal=
;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;=
text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:non=
e">In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also inject an =
NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won&#39;t validate, but the client still doesn&#=
39;t have an IP address to connect to, so it&#39;s only recourse is to erro=
r out. Now, it can show the user a different error than it did for NXDOMAIN=
, but these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox, for instance,=
 shows &quot;Hmm. We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding that site.&quot;), s=
o from the user perspective these aren&#39;t really very different.</div></=
div></blockquote><br></div><div>Ah, I see where the disconnect is. =C2=A0 Y=
es, if the resolver and the network are controlled by the same entity, then=
 DNSSEC doesn=E2=80=99t help you to get a connection.</div><div><br></div><=
div>However, if you are able to tunnel to a resolver that is not controlled=
 by the network operator, then this equivalence no longer exists. =C2=A0 In=
 this case, DNSSEC is useful for validating the NXDOMAIN, because the netwo=
rk operator is not cooperating with the resolver operator.</div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m sorry, I think I&#39;m confused. Where =
do you think the attacker is positioned?<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr<=
/div><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 11:58:36 -0400
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References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E23910C@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <14DF8769-A817-4C06-9140-80198518244F@akamai.com> <CAChr6SzH1EycAr5n+dK5BQcG=0Zsw66qE=8Rptvq7SEoEvQQ=Q@mail.gmail.com> <E5A0DAE2-A718-41EA-B490-58ABD0F31CF2@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBMqvZivS_Hk_2mSOAOnM+mHy1mtcwnHVFc14v_jdkgU=Q@mail.gmail.com> <4DE9B8B1-36D5-4EB5-BE84-D61C182F7372@fugue.com> <CABcZeBN+4RGWN0+xhtb-bMtSJ1B0FAU4JjRJTOSd1x_9JJZBWg@mail.gmail.com> <D361E72B-3783-4E57-8F08-8B418639BB29@fugue.com> <CABcZeBP2MY3pjeZv4Q+1Kj3_GKOgVq8+OYe7im2gYvBzy=Mz7g@mail.gmail.com> <F8A56D5D-B05E-4E80-880C-60D6B550F107@fugue.com> <CABcZeBOO5yvcm=DvDjr-7v4AvVG=13Zy--j362eE0Qqp7hcRaw@mail.gmail.com> <4FC4184E-E41D-420E-A594-60ECF3CD73F1@fugue.com> <CABcZeBOjWQr1HWbGaCkpdR1S7FQUmum=by_SOYWB9OENy8Y-hA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/wOSg_fJuy8XaG8kpQ53kY3u4ZK0>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not useful=
 for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also controls the p=
ath and can prevent connection establishment.

However, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=99t und=
er the control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 24, 2019, at 11:20 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:18 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>> On Jul 24, 2019, at 11:10 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>> Sure. The case of interest here is that you have a client which wants to=
 connect to domain A and the resolver (or a network attacker) wants to stop t=
hem.
>>>=20
>>> In the case where A is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker just sends NXDOMA=
IN, which the client accepts and refuses to connect.
>>>=20
>>> In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also inject an N=
XDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won't validate, but the client still doesn't have a=
n IP address to connect to, so it's only recourse is to error out. Now, it c=
an show the user a different error than it did for NXDOMAIN, but these error=
s tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox, for instance, shows "Hmm. We=E2=
=80=99re having trouble finding that site."), so from the user perspective t=
hese aren't really very different.
>>=20
>> Ah, I see where the disconnect is.   Yes, if the resolver and the network=
 are controlled by the same entity, then DNSSEC doesn=E2=80=99t help you to g=
et a connection.
>>=20
>> However, if you are able to tunnel to a resolver that is not controlled b=
y the network operator, then this equivalence no longer exists.   In this ca=
se, DNSSEC is useful for validating the NXDOMAIN, because the network operat=
or is not cooperating with the resolver operator.
>=20
> I'm sorry, I think I'm confused. Where do you think the attacker is positi=
oned?
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">There are a variety of attack scenarios to a=
ccount for. DNSSEC is not useful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when t=
he attacker also controls the path and can prevent connection establishment.=
<div><br></div><div>However, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolv=
er isn=E2=80=99t under the control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMA=
IN is useful.&nbsp;<br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent f=
rom my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 24, 2019, at 11:20 AM, Eric R=
escorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:18 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">O=
n Jul 24, 2019, at 11:10 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal=
;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-alig=
n:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:=
0px;text-decoration:none">Sure. The case of interest here is that you have a=
 client which wants to connect to domain A and the resolver (or a network at=
tacker) wants to stop them.</div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-si=
ze:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter=
-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-s=
pace:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><br></div><div style=3D"f=
ont-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:norm=
al;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:non=
e">In the case where A is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker just sends NXDOMAI=
N, which the client accepts and refuses to connect.</div><div style=3D"font-=
family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;f=
ont-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><=
br></div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:norma=
l;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-ali=
gn:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing=
:0px;text-decoration:none">In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attac=
ker can also inject an NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won't validate, but the cl=
ient still doesn't have an IP address to connect to, so it's only recourse i=
s to error out. Now, it can show the user a different error than it did for N=
XDOMAIN, but these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox, for ins=
tance, shows "Hmm. We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding that site."), so fro=
m the user perspective these aren't really very different.</div></div></bloc=
kquote><br></div><div>Ah, I see where the disconnect is. &nbsp; Yes, if the r=
esolver and the network are controlled by the same entity, then DNSSEC doesn=
=E2=80=99t help you to get a connection.</div><div><br></div><div>However, i=
f you are able to tunnel to a resolver that is not controlled by the network=
 operator, then this equivalence no longer exists. &nbsp; In this case, DNSS=
EC is useful for validating the NXDOMAIN, because the network operator is no=
t cooperating with the resolver operator.</div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>I'm sorry, I think I'm confused. Where do you think the attacker i=
s positioned?<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></=
div>
</div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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> On 24 Jul 2019, at 16:11, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> See my response to Ted. =46rom the perspective of the client, acting =
accordingly looks basically identical to how you behave with a valid =
NXDOMAIN, and so DNSSEC doesn't change the situation very much.

Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication that the =
resolver is lying to you. Or should be. So a security-aware application =
would know the current resolver can't be trusted (or is at the very =
least suspcious) and take suitable countermeasures. That's what I meant =
by "act accordingly".


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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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> On 24 Jul 2019, at 11:40, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 6:51 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> > On 24 Jul 2019, at 01:16, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >=20
>>> > DNS is insecure in a coffee shop, and that is going to be fixed.
>>>=20
>> It didn't/doesn't take or need DoH (or DoT) to fix that problem.
>>=20
> Can you expand on this point?  I'm guessing you're referring to =
DNSSEC.

Well DNSSEC is one option. There are others:
	using a VPN, IPec or some other encrypted tunnel
	pointing your (plaintext) queries at a resolver you consider =
trusted
	run a validating resolver on your device
	use a "special" DNS client like Cisco Anyconnect or IBM Endpoint =
Manager*
=09
* These sorts of clients are very popular with roving enterprise users =
who *cannot and must not* trust the coffee shop resolver.


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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 11:45:07PM +0100,
 Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote 
 a message of 16 lines which said:

> And FWIW the success of DoH deployment -- for some definition of
> success -- seems to rest solely in the hands of a very small number
> of dominant players.

It depends on us. Or, rather, on it depends on a more general group,
the group of people who write, install and manage DoH resolvers. The
more they will be, the less users will depend on a few servers.

My hope is we will see many DoH resolvers (not always public).


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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Subject: [Add] Not a good BoF meeting
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In my opinion, the ADD BoF yesterday was not good. First, it did not
stand by its name. The issue of Applications Doing DNS was just one
point, lost among many others. This mailing list has the same issue,
by the way, so I suggest to rename it, although I don't know to what,
since people here seem to talk about a lot of unrelated
subjects. (Remember that if you want to talk about DoH, there is
doh@ietf.org, and if you want to talk about DNS operations, there is
dnsop@ietf.org, the place where we overload camels.) I do not see
anything serious coming from such confusion.

A similar problem occured for the "operational issues" question. Under
this umbrella, I've heard people talk about:

* policy requirments, often outrageous (requiring DNSSEC validation or
the use of the IANA root for DoH resolvers, as if we did anything like
that for other DNS resolvers),
* technical tuning of servers (a nice thing, although may be not
something that should be done in the IETF),
* discovery of local DoH resolvers (in my opinion, a flawed idea from the
start: if you trust the local network, you don't need DoH, if you
don't, you won't trust its DoH announces anyway),
* various rants about how DoH would prevent a third-party to see and
modify the DNS messages (which is DoH's main goal, so it's not a
problem),
* and many others.

I suggest that this list does not do anything useful at this time. I
have nothing about specific work on specific points, but I don't think
general "everything I do not like about DoH" slides will help.


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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 09:30:03AM +0000,
 Brett Carr <brett.carr@nominet.uk> wrote 
 a message of 27 lines which said:

> I would like to see lots of operators running DOH/DOT in an
> interoperable standard way and not leave it to a few large
> organisations.

I fully agree (the more, the better), but it does not completely
depend on IETF (we don't run network services). (See my paper at the
last IAB workshop
<https://www.iab.org/activities/workshops/dedr-workshop/position-papers/>)


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:00 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 24 Jul 2019, at 16:11, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> > See my response to Ted. From the perspective of the client, acting
> accordingly looks basically identical to how you behave with a valid
> NXDOMAIN, and so DNSSEC doesn't change the situation very much.
>
> Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication that the
> resolver is lying to you.


Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be quite a
high rate of non-malicious validation failures.


Or should be. So a security-aware application would know the current
> resolver can't be trusted (or is at the very least suspcious) and take
> suitable countermeasures. That's what I meant by "act accordingly".
>

What do you believe those countermeasures are?

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:00 AM Jim R=
eid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 24 Jul 2019, at 16:11, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm=
.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; See my response to Ted. From the perspective of the client, acting acc=
ordingly looks basically identical to how you behave with a valid NXDOMAIN,=
 and so DNSSEC doesn&#39;t change the situation very much.<br>
<br>
Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication that the res=
olver is lying to you.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not really, no. Our =
current belief is that there is going to be quite a high rate of non-malici=
ous validation failures.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> Or should be. So a security-aware appli=
cation would know the current resolver can&#39;t be trusted (or is at the v=
ery least suspcious) and take suitable countermeasures. That&#39;s what I m=
eant by &quot;act accordingly&quot;.<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">What do you believe those countermeasures are?<=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br>=
</div></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 10:14:51 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBM8bY0bjZjgpozMULL++4v98SO-tyFnqYvG0714GqWgbw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not
> useful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also
> controls the path and can prevent connection establishment.
>
> However, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=99t =
under the
> control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.
>

How?

-Ekr


> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Jul 24, 2019, at 11:20 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:18 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
>> On Jul 24, 2019, at 11:10 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>> Sure. The case of interest here is that you have a client which wants to
>> connect to domain A and the resolver (or a network attacker) wants to st=
op
>> them.
>>
>> In the case where A is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker just sends
>> NXDOMAIN, which the client accepts and refuses to connect.
>>
>> In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also inject an
>> NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won't validate, but the client still doesn't
>> have an IP address to connect to, so it's only recourse is to error out.
>> Now, it can show the user a different error than it did for NXDOMAIN, bu=
t
>> these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox, for instance, sh=
ows
>> "Hmm. We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding that site."), so from the use=
r
>> perspective these aren't really very different.
>>
>>
>> Ah, I see where the disconnect is.   Yes, if the resolver and the networ=
k
>> are controlled by the same entity, then DNSSEC doesn=E2=80=99t help you =
to get a
>> connection.
>>
>> However, if you are able to tunnel to a resolver that is not controlled
>> by the network operator, then this equivalence no longer exists.   In th=
is
>> case, DNSSEC is useful for validating the NXDOMAIN, because the network
>> operator is not cooperating with the resolver operator.
>>
>
> I'm sorry, I think I'm confused. Where do you think the attacker is
> positioned?
>
> -Ekr
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"au=
to">There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not u=
seful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also controls=
 the path and can prevent connection establishment.<div><br></div><div>Howe=
ver, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=99t under =
the control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.=C2=A0<br=
></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>How?</div><div><br></div><div=
>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div id=3D"gmail-m_4081242581562505168AppleMail=
Signature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul=
 24, 2019, at 11:20 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Ju=
l 24, 2019 at 8:18 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>On Jul 24, 2019, at 11:10 AM, Eric Re=
scorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"font-family:=
Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">Sure.=
 The case of interest here is that you have a client which wants to connect=
 to domain A and the resolver (or a network attacker) wants to stop them.</=
div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:=
start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0=
px;text-decoration:none"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font=
-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;le=
tter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;wh=
ite-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">In the case where A=
 is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker just sends NXDOMAIN, which the client a=
ccepts and refuses to connect.</div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;fon=
t-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;l=
etter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;w=
hite-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><br></div><div sty=
le=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-c=
aps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-deco=
ration:none">In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also =
inject an NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won&#39;t validate, but the client sti=
ll doesn&#39;t have an IP address to connect to, so it&#39;s only recourse =
is to error out. Now, it can show the user a different error than it did fo=
r NXDOMAIN, but these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox, for=
 instance, shows &quot;Hmm. We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding that site.=
&quot;), so from the user perspective these aren&#39;t really very differen=
t.</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Ah, I see where the disconnect is=
. =C2=A0 Yes, if the resolver and the network are controlled by the same en=
tity, then DNSSEC doesn=E2=80=99t help you to get a connection.</div><div><=
br></div><div>However, if you are able to tunnel to a resolver that is not =
controlled by the network operator, then this equivalence no longer exists.=
 =C2=A0 In this case, DNSSEC is useful for validating the NXDOMAIN, because=
 the network operator is not cooperating with the resolver operator.</div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m sorry, I think I&#39;m confus=
ed. Where do you think the attacker is positioned?<br></div><div><br></div>=
<div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000009ef6d9058e70740a--


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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 10:46:05PM +0000,
 STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote 
 a message of 183 lines which said:

> But I don’t think they have the operational experience/knowledge to
> fully understand what might happen in various access networks
> (especially mobile networks)

It is not just a matter of experience and knowledge. People (and
organisations) also have opinions and practical interests. Those in
power do not want to relinquish this power, those who have access to
data do not want to lose that access, etc. Framing the issue as "those
who know" vs. "the ignorants" is not the right way to go, IMHO.

> if they started defaulting all their application users to DNS
> servers outside the local (ISP, enterprise, university, etc.)
> network.

The IETF is certainy welcome to discuss that trend (although, as I
noted in a recent message
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/yqQV8KAmVKaJG2YussbSlJOdB7E>,
it has nothing to do with "Applications Doing DNS") but with some
modesty: we design protocols, we can provide advices on how to use it,
but people can make deployment choices of their own. Using the access
network DNS resolver was never an IETF standard (or was it? Any
references?)

> The IETF is a place where we can and must have this discussion, so
> all parties can participate in understanding and mitigating the
> potential harm.

As I said above, people have different opinions. Some call "harm" what
some others call "privacy". Some people want to modify DNS requests
and responses, some does not want their requests and responses to be
modified. No amount of IETF discussion will solve this fundamental
tussle.

> I’m also trying to understand why there seems to be resistance to
> providing ISPs with advice on deploying DoH.

I'm tempted to say that I don't see the point for an access network to
deploy DoH. If the network is safe, DoH is not really necessary
(paranoid may use DoT, since the access network can ensure that port
853 is clear). If it is not, for instance because the resolver
modifies the answers, then users will want to bypass it, anyway.

My guess is that DoH operators will be different from access network
operators.



From nobody Wed Jul 24 10:23:56 2019
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References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E23910C@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <14DF8769-A817-4C06-9140-80198518244F@akamai.com> <CAChr6SzH1EycAr5n+dK5BQcG=0Zsw66qE=8Rptvq7SEoEvQQ=Q@mail.gmail.com> <E5A0DAE2-A718-41EA-B490-58ABD0F31CF2@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBMqvZivS_Hk_2mSOAOnM+mHy1mtcwnHVFc14v_jdkgU=Q@mail.gmail.com> <4DE9B8B1-36D5-4EB5-BE84-D61C182F7372@fugue.com> <CABcZeBN+4RGWN0+xhtb-bMtSJ1B0FAU4JjRJTOSd1x_9JJZBWg@mail.gmail.com> <D361E72B-3783-4E57-8F08-8B418639BB29@fugue.com> <CABcZeBP2MY3pjeZv4Q+1Kj3_GKOgVq8+OYe7im2gYvBzy=Mz7g@mail.gmail.com> <F8A56D5D-B05E-4E80-880C-60D6B550F107@fugue.com> <CABcZeBOO5yvcm=DvDjr-7v4AvVG=13Zy--j362eE0Qqp7hcRaw@mail.gmail.com> <4FC4184E-E41D-420E-A594-60ECF3CD73F1@fugue.com> <CABcZeBOjWQr1HWbGaCkpdR1S7FQUmum=by_SOYWB9OENy8Y-hA@mail.gmail.com>
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 13:23:39 -0400
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 11:21 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> I'm sorry, I think I'm confused. Where do you think the attacker is
> positioned?
>

This is actually an important question.
Apologies in advance for the length of this email.

There are basically four places an attacker can be positioned:

   1. on-path between the resolver and client
   2. off-path (attacking the resolver->client channel)
   3. on-path between an authority server and the resolver: DNS cache
   poisoning
   4. off-path (attacking the authority->resolver channel): DNS cache
   poisoning

Case 1 has already been discussed in this thread and/or is partially
addressable via encrypted communications, but is contingent on not being
impacted by cases 3 and 4.
Case 2 is mostly moot, since there is only a very limited window, no
predictability, and there is sufficient entropy to protect individual
query/answer pairs.
Case 3 turns NXDOMAIN injection into denial of service, IFF the resolver is
doing DNSSEC validation, but otherwise is basically impossible to defend
against.

Case 4 is the important one to understand and to consider the impact of use
of DNSSEC validation on both the resolver and on the client.

The ability to attack a resolver from off-path is largely a function of the
ability to send packets to that resolver, from both an apparent "client"
viewpoint and an apparent "authority" viewpoint.

This means that a public resolver is much more exposed to any poisoning
attack, unless it is defending against such attacks (e.g. by doing DNSSEC
validation).

The original Kaminsky attack was temporarily/partially mitigated by adding
more entropy (requiring more work, including number of packets which
translates to more bandwidth and CPU).

There are newer attacks which are substantially more effective (requiring
much less effort and potentially much larger "blast radius"), particularly
DNS fragmentation.

The only viable defense against Case 4 is DNSSEC.

It is important to understand the interaction between DNSSEC and a
resolver's cache, from the perspective of a client.
If the client validates but the resolver doesn't, the resolver might be
poisoned, and the client is effectively unable to reach hosts whose DNS
entry has been poisoned. (The poisoning is semi-permanent, for TTL length.)
If the client doesn't validate and the resolver doesn't validate, any
poisoned cache entries are used by the client, blindly.
If the client validates and the resolver validates, the cache will never
have any entries which fail validation by the client. The resolver will
reject responses that fail DNSSEC validation, and never cache them.

If the client does not validate, there is a conundrum: the client cannot
distinguish between a resolver that validates and one that does not. The
only way to detect a non-validating resolver is through the detection of
cache entries that fail DNSSEC validation.

The only logical position for a client with an arms-length relationship
with the resolver operator is: trust, but validate (always).

A validating resolver can only be blocked from getting valid responses by
an on-path attacker, where on-path is towards a particular authoritative
server. Authoritative zones served on disparate network paths, can
significantly reduce this risk.
A validating resolver cannot be blocked, and cannot be poisoned, by an
off-path adversary.

The only way to know a resolver is validating, demonstrably, is to have
client-side validation.

The interesting property of a validating resolver is, before it can return
an answer, it has to validate it, which requires chasing DNSSEC proofs
to/from the DNS root of trust.
This means, in turn, that when a validating resolver provides an answer, it
already has in its cache, everything required by a client for the client to
perform validation.
Performance optimization on obtaining all of that data is optional, but
certainly feasible.

Non-local, centralized DNS resolvers definitely should be doing validation.
Clients of those resolvers also should be validating the responses from
those resolvers.

Brian

--0000000000009d13a8058e709220
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 11:21 AM Eric=
 Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>I=
&#39;m sorry, I think I&#39;m confused. Where do you think the attacker is =
positioned?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is actua=
lly an important question.=C2=A0</div><div>Apologies in advance for the len=
gth of this email.</div><div><br></div><div>There are basically four places=
 an attacker can be positioned:</div><div><ol><li>on-path between the resol=
ver and client</li><li>off-path (attacking the resolver-&gt;client channel)=
</li><li>on-path between an authority server and the resolver: DNS cache po=
isoning</li><li>off-path (attacking the authority-&gt;resolver channel): DN=
S cache poisoning</li></ol><div>Case 1 has already been discussed in this t=
hread and/or is partially addressable via encrypted communications, but is =
contingent on not being impacted by cases 3 and 4.</div><div>Case 2 is most=
ly moot, since there is only a very limited window, no predictability, and =
there is sufficient entropy to protect individual query/answer pairs.</div>=
</div><div>Case 3 turns NXDOMAIN injection into denial of service, IFF the =
resolver is doing DNSSEC validation, but otherwise is basically impossible =
to defend against.</div><div><br></div><div>Case 4 is the important one to =
understand and to consider the impact of use of DNSSEC validation on both t=
he resolver and on the client.</div><div><br></div><div>The ability to atta=
ck a resolver from off-path is largely a function of the ability to send pa=
ckets to that resolver, from both an apparent &quot;client&quot; viewpoint =
and an apparent &quot;authority&quot; viewpoint.</div><div><br></div><div>T=
his means that a public resolver is much more exposed to any poisoning atta=
ck, unless it is defending against such attacks (e.g. by doing DNSSEC valid=
ation).</div><div><br></div><div>The original Kaminsky attack was temporari=
ly/partially mitigated by adding more entropy (requiring more work, includi=
ng number of packets which translates to more bandwidth and CPU).</div><div=
><br></div><div>There are newer attacks which are substantially more effect=
ive (requiring much less effort and potentially much larger &quot;blast rad=
ius&quot;), particularly DNS fragmentation.</div><div><br></div><div>The on=
ly viable defense against Case 4 is DNSSEC.</div><div><br></div><div>It is =
important to understand the interaction between DNSSEC and a resolver&#39;s=
 cache, from the perspective of a client.</div><div>If the client validates=
 but the resolver doesn&#39;t, the resolver might be poisoned, and the clie=
nt is effectively unable to reach hosts whose DNS entry has been poisoned. =
(The poisoning is semi-permanent, for TTL length.)</div><div>If the client =
doesn&#39;t validate and the resolver doesn&#39;t validate, any poisoned ca=
che entries are used by the client, blindly.</div><div>If the client valida=
tes and the resolver validates, the cache will never have any entries which=
 fail validation by the client. The resolver will reject responses that fai=
l DNSSEC validation, and never cache them.</div><div><br></div><div>If the =
client does not validate, there is a conundrum: the client cannot distingui=
sh between a resolver that validates and one that does not. The only way to=
 detect a non-validating resolver is through the detection of cache entries=
 that fail DNSSEC validation.</div><div><br></div><div>The only logical pos=
ition for a client with an arms-length relationship with the resolver opera=
tor is: trust, but validate (always).</div><div><br></div><div>A validating=
 resolver can only be blocked from getting valid responses by an on-path at=
tacker, where on-path is towards a particular authoritative server. Authori=
tative zones served on disparate network paths, can significantly reduce th=
is risk.</div><div>A validating resolver cannot be blocked, and cannot be p=
oisoned, by an off-path adversary.</div><div><br></div><div>The only way to=
 know a resolver is validating, demonstrably, is to have client-side valida=
tion.</div><div><br></div><div>The interesting property of a validating res=
olver is, before it can return an answer, it has to validate it, which requ=
ires chasing DNSSEC proofs to/from the DNS root of trust.</div><div>This me=
ans, in turn, that when a validating resolver provides an answer, it alread=
y has in its cache, everything required by a client for the client to perfo=
rm validation.</div><div>Performance optimization on obtaining all of that =
data is optional, but certainly feasible.</div><div><br></div><div>Non-loca=
l, centralized DNS resolvers definitely should be doing validation. Clients=
 of those resolvers also should be validating the responses from those reso=
lvers.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--0000000000009d13a8058e709220--


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Rk-zXAAmSvgWHQ_VTnvvV6BGn7I>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Jul 24, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>> There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not use=
ful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also controls th=
e path and can prevent connection establishment.
>>=20
>> However, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=99t u=
nder the control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.=20
>=20
> How?

It allows me to notice that the resolver I have chosen is not trustworthy. I=
f E.g. Firefox did this, it would make lying public DoH resolvers untenable.=


I think there=E2=80=99s also a belief that PKI is so trustworthy that we nee=
d not backstop it. I think this is a mistake.=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">On Jul 24, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Eric Rescorla &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"=
>There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not usefu=
l for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also controls the p=
ath and can prevent connection establishment.<div><br></div><div>However, if=
 the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=99t under the cont=
rol of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.&nbsp;<br></div></=
div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>How?</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br><div>It allows me to notice that the resolver I have c=
hosen is not trustworthy. If E.g. Firefox did this, it would make lying publ=
ic DoH resolvers untenable.</div><div><br></div><div>I think there=E2=80=99s=
 also a belief that PKI is so trustworthy that we need not backstop it. I th=
ink this is a mistake.</div></body></html>=

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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, "Diego R. Lopez" <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Add] Trust and control on the Internet (was Re: fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH)
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Yl0NxbJTiMtYhUMhUM5j9JJzDUY>
Subject: Re: [Add] Trust and control on the Internet (was Re: fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH)
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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
CC: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Trust and control on the Internet (was Re: fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH)
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 17:28:23 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/9lb0Th3QlCuqT1CpbO2Hc-FDoN0>
Subject: Re: [Add] Trust and control on the Internet (was Re: fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH)
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 13:32:24 -0400
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:15 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
>> There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not
>> useful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also
>> controls the path and can prevent connection establishment.
>>
>> However, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=99t=
 under
>> the control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.
>>
>
> How?
>

Assumptions:

   1. One resolver is controlled by the attacker
   2. The path to the real endpoint is free from control by that same
   attacker
   3. Any other resolver, not controlled by that same attacker, is known

If the attacker's resolver supplies a fake NXDOMAIN, which the client
detects via DNSSEC, then the client sees the resolver's answer as a
SERVFAIL.
The client then consults a different resolver, and gets a non-NXDOMAIN
answer (validated by DNSSEC), and connects to the correct host.
Since the attacker does not control the data path to the correct host, the
client's connection succeeds.

QED (useful).

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:15 PM Eric =
Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
auto">There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not=
 useful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also contro=
ls the path and can prevent connection establishment.<div><br></div><div>Ho=
wever, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=99t unde=
r the control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.=C2=A0<=
br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>How?</div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Assumptions:</div><div><ol><li>One resolver is =
controlled by the attacker</li><li>The path to the real endpoint is free fr=
om control by that same attacker</li><li>Any other resolver, not controlled=
 by that same attacker, is known</li></ol><div>If the attacker&#39;s resolv=
er supplies a fake NXDOMAIN, which the client detects via DNSSEC, then the =
client sees the resolver&#39;s answer as a SERVFAIL.</div></div><div>The cl=
ient then consults a different resolver, and gets a non-NXDOMAIN answer (va=
lidated by DNSSEC), and connects to the correct host.</div><div>Since the a=
ttacker does not control the data path to the correct host, the client&#39;=
s connection succeeds.</div><div><br></div><div>QED (useful).</div><div><br=
></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000f1c21f058e70b156--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 10:45:37 -0700
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 10:32 AM Brian Dickson <
brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:15 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>
>>> There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not
>>> useful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also
>>> controls the path and can prevent connection establishment.
>>>
>>> However, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=99=
t under
>>> the control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.
>>>
>>
>> How?
>>
>
> Assumptions:
>
>    1. One resolver is controlled by the attacker
>    2. The path to the real endpoint is free from control by that same
>    attacker
>    3. Any other resolver, not controlled by that same attacker, is known
>
> This last possibility seems like a pretty narrow case. In the vast
majority of cases, clients have one path to the network.

It's a little surprising to be hearing resistance to local resolver
blocking being cited as a goal here, given that previously I've heard
complaints that DoH (which is effectively a separate path to another
resolver) is a mechanism for circumventing exactly this kind of blocking.

-Ekr



If the attacker's resolver supplies a fake NXDOMAIN, which the client
> detects via DNSSEC, then the client sees the resolver's answer as a
> SERVFAIL.
> The client then consults a different resolver, and gets a non-NXDOMAIN
> answer (validated by DNSSEC), and connects to the correct host.
> Since the attacker does not control the data path to the correct host, th=
e
> client's connection succeeds.
>
> QED (useful).
>
> Brian
>
>

--000000000000a35e83058e70e26b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 10:32 AM Bria=
n Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.=
dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019=
 at 1:15 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019=
 at 8:58 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">There are a variety of attack scenar=
ios to account for. DNSSEC is not useful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN att=
ack when the attacker also controls the path and can prevent connection est=
ablishment.<div><br></div><div>However, if the attacker is the resolver, an=
d the resolver isn=E2=80=99t under the control of the path, then detecting =
a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.=C2=A0<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>How?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Assumptions:</=
div><div><ol><li>One resolver is controlled by the attacker</li><li>The pat=
h to the real endpoint is free from control by that same attacker</li><li>A=
ny other resolver, not controlled by that same attacker, is known</li></ol>=
</div></div></div></blockquote><div>This last possibility seems like a pret=
ty narrow case. In the vast majority of cases, clients have one path to the=
 network.</div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s a little surprising to be heari=
ng resistance to local resolver blocking being cited as a goal here, given =
that previously I&#39;ve heard complaints that DoH (which is effectively a =
separate path to another resolver) is a mechanism for circumventing exactly=
 this kind of blocking.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>If the attack=
er&#39;s resolver supplies a fake NXDOMAIN, which the client detects via DN=
SSEC, then the client sees the resolver&#39;s answer as a SERVFAIL.</div></=
div><div>The client then consults a different resolver, and gets a non-NXDO=
MAIN answer (validated by DNSSEC), and connects to the correct host.</div><=
div>Since the attacker does not control the data path to the correct host, =
the client&#39;s connection succeeds.</div><div><br></div><div>QED (useful)=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000a35e83058e70e26b--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 13:56:27 -0400
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:46 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 10:32 AM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:15 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not
>>>> useful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also
>>>> controls the path and can prevent connection establishment.
>>>>
>>>> However, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=
=99t under
>>>> the control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.
>>>>
>>>
>>> How?
>>>
>>
>> Assumptions:
>>
>>    1. One resolver is controlled by the attacker
>>    2. The path to the real endpoint is free from control by that same
>>    attacker
>>    3. Any other resolver, not controlled by that same attacker, is known
>>
>> This last possibility seems like a pretty narrow case. In the vast
> majority of cases, clients have one path to the network.
>
> It's a little surprising to be hearing resistance to local resolver
> blocking being cited as a goal here, given that previously I've heard
> complaints that DoH (which is effectively a separate path to another
> resolver) is a mechanism for circumventing exactly this kind of blocking.
>
>
I think you are misinterpreting the meaning of "controlled by". I.e.
"operated by", "subverted by", "poisoned by", "subverted by" (an attacker).

It has nothing to do with the path, to either the destination endpoint, or
to either resolver.

For example, suppose the client knew about 9.9.9.9 and 8.8.8.8, and
preferred 8.8.8.8.
If 8.8.8.8 was compromised and injecting (responding to queries with) false
NXDOMAIN answers in a DNSSEC-signed domain, the client would detect that,
and would then query 9.9.9.9.
Since (by the assumptions above) 9.9.9.9 is not compromised, it would
return a non-NXDOMAIN (legitimate, DNSSEC-signed) answer.

Brian


>
>
> If the attacker's resolver supplies a fake NXDOMAIN, which the client
>> detects via DNSSEC, then the client sees the resolver's answer as a
>> SERVFAIL.
>> The client then consults a different resolver, and gets a non-NXDOMAIN
>> answer (validated by DNSSEC), and connects to the correct host.
>> Since the attacker does not control the data path to the correct host,
>> the client's connection succeeds.
>>
>> QED (useful).
>>
>> Brian
>>
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:46 PM Eric =
Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 10:32 AM Brian Dickson &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.=
dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019=
 at 1:15 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019=
 at 8:58 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">There are a variety of attack scenar=
ios to account for. DNSSEC is not useful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN att=
ack when the attacker also controls the path and can prevent connection est=
ablishment.<div><br></div><div>However, if the attacker is the resolver, an=
d the resolver isn=E2=80=99t under the control of the path, then detecting =
a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.=C2=A0<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>How?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Assumptions:</=
div><div><ol><li>One resolver is controlled by the attacker</li><li>The pat=
h to the real endpoint is free from control by that same attacker</li><li>A=
ny other resolver, not controlled by that same attacker, is known</li></ol>=
</div></div></div></blockquote><div>This last possibility seems like a pret=
ty narrow case. In the vast majority of cases, clients have one path to the=
 network.</div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s a little surprising to be heari=
ng resistance to local resolver blocking being cited as a goal here, given =
that previously I&#39;ve heard complaints that DoH (which is effectively a =
separate path to another resolver) is a mechanism for circumventing exactly=
 this kind of blocking.<br></div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>I think you are misinterpreting the meaning of &quot;cont=
rolled by&quot;. I.e. &quot;operated by&quot;, &quot;subverted by&quot;, &q=
uot;poisoned by&quot;, &quot;subverted by&quot; (an attacker).</div><div><b=
r></div><div>It has nothing to do with the path, to either the destination =
endpoint, or to either resolver.</div><div><br></div><div>For example, supp=
ose the client knew about 9.9.9.9 and 8.8.8.8, and preferred 8.8.8.8.</div>=
<div>If 8.8.8.8 was compromised and injecting (responding to queries with) =
false NXDOMAIN answers in a DNSSEC-signed domain, the client would detect t=
hat, and would then query 9.9.9.9.</div><div>Since (by the assumptions abov=
e) 9.9.9.9 is not compromised, it would return a non-NXDOMAIN (legitimate, =
DNSSEC-signed) answer.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><=
div>If the attacker&#39;s resolver supplies a fake NXDOMAIN, which the clie=
nt detects via DNSSEC, then the client sees the resolver&#39;s answer as a =
SERVFAIL.</div></div><div>The client then consults a different resolver, an=
d gets a non-NXDOMAIN answer (validated by DNSSEC), and connects to the cor=
rect host.</div><div>Since the attacker does not control the data path to t=
he correct host, the client&#39;s connection succeeds.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>QED (useful).</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div></d=
iv></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000e7ab4a058e71072c--


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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Not a good BoF meeting
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> On 24 Jul 2019, at 17:56, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
>=20
> I suggest that this list does not do anything useful at this time.

Plenty of others have a different PoV.

> I have nothing about specific work on specific points, but I don't =
think
> general "everything I do not like about DoH" slides will help.

[Citation needed.] No such slides were presented yesterday and AFAICT =
that opinion isn't being expressed on this list.


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 11:10:17 -0700
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/PpfMeuonra4RvDBaxYanrBuwCPM>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 10:56 AM Brian Dickson <
brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:46 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 10:32 AM Brian Dickson <
>> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:15 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not
>>>>> useful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also
>>>>> controls the path and can prevent connection establishment.
>>>>>
>>>>> However, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=
=99t under
>>>>> the control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> How?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Assumptions:
>>>
>>>    1. One resolver is controlled by the attacker
>>>    2. The path to the real endpoint is free from control by that same
>>>    attacker
>>>    3. Any other resolver, not controlled by that same attacker, is know=
n
>>>
>>> This last possibility seems like a pretty narrow case. In the vast
>> majority of cases, clients have one path to the network.
>>
>> It's a little surprising to be hearing resistance to local resolver
>> blocking being cited as a goal here, given that previously I've heard
>> complaints that DoH (which is effectively a separate path to another
>> resolver) is a mechanism for circumventing exactly this kind of blocking=
.
>>
>>
> I think you are misinterpreting the meaning of "controlled by". I.e.
> "operated by", "subverted by", "poisoned by", "subverted by" (an attacker=
).
>
> It has nothing to do with the path, to either the destination endpoint, o=
r
> to either resolver.
>
> For example, suppose the client knew about 9.9.9.9 and 8.8.8.8, and
> preferred 8.8.8.8.
> If 8.8.8.8 was compromised and injecting (responding to queries with)
> false NXDOMAIN answers in a DNSSEC-signed domain, the client would detect
> that, and would then query 9.9.9.9.
> Since (by the assumptions above) 9.9.9.9 is not compromised, it would
> return a non-NXDOMAIN (legitimate, DNSSEC-signed) answer.
>

This also seems like an edge case. The vast majority of clients do not have
two independently controlled resolvers.

-Ekr


> Brian
>
>
>>
>>
>> If the attacker's resolver supplies a fake NXDOMAIN, which the client
>>> detects via DNSSEC, then the client sees the resolver's answer as a
>>> SERVFAIL.
>>> The client then consults a different resolver, and gets a non-NXDOMAIN
>>> answer (validated by DNSSEC), and connects to the correct host.
>>> Since the attacker does not control the data path to the correct host,
>>> the client's connection succeeds.
>>>
>>> QED (useful).
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>>
>>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 10:56 AM Bria=
n Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.=
dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019=
 at 1:46 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019=
 at 10:32 AM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.=
com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 1:15 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cla=
ss=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:58 AM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto=
">There are a variety of attack scenarios to account for. DNSSEC is not use=
ful for countering a fake NXDOMAIN attack when the attacker also controls t=
he path and can prevent connection establishment.<div><br></div><div>Howeve=
r, if the attacker is the resolver, and the resolver isn=E2=80=99t under th=
e control of the path, then detecting a fake NXDOMAIN is useful.=C2=A0<br><=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>How?</div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Assumptions:</div><div><ol><li>One resolver is cont=
rolled by the attacker</li><li>The path to the real endpoint is free from c=
ontrol by that same attacker</li><li>Any other resolver, not controlled by =
that same attacker, is known</li></ol></div></div></div></blockquote><div>T=
his last possibility seems like a pretty narrow case. In the vast majority =
of cases, clients have one path to the network.</div><div><br></div><div>It=
&#39;s a little surprising to be hearing resistance to local resolver block=
ing being cited as a goal here, given that previously I&#39;ve heard compla=
ints that DoH (which is effectively a separate path to another resolver) is=
 a mechanism for circumventing exactly this kind of blocking.<br></div><div=
><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think you are mis=
interpreting the meaning of &quot;controlled by&quot;. I.e. &quot;operated =
by&quot;, &quot;subverted by&quot;, &quot;poisoned by&quot;, &quot;subverte=
d by&quot; (an attacker).</div><div><br></div><div>It has nothing to do wit=
h the path, to either the destination endpoint, or to either resolver.</div=
><div><br></div><div>For example, suppose the client knew about 9.9.9.9 and=
 8.8.8.8, and preferred 8.8.8.8.</div><div>If 8.8.8.8 was compromised and i=
njecting (responding to queries with) false NXDOMAIN answers in a DNSSEC-si=
gned domain, the client would detect that, and would then query 9.9.9.9.</d=
iv><div>Since (by the assumptions above) 9.9.9.9 is not compromised, it wou=
ld return a non-NXDOMAIN (legitimate, DNSSEC-signed) answer.</div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This also seems like an edge case. The =
vast majority of clients do not have two independently controlled resolvers=
.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><=
br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>If the attacker&#39;s =
resolver supplies a fake NXDOMAIN, which the client detects via DNSSEC, the=
n the client sees the resolver&#39;s answer as a SERVFAIL.</div></div><div>=
The client then consults a different resolver, and gets a non-NXDOMAIN answ=
er (validated by DNSSEC), and connects to the correct host.</div><div>Since=
 the attacker does not control the data path to the correct host, the clien=
t&#39;s connection succeeds.</div><div><br></div><div>QED (useful).</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, add@ietf.org
References: <20190724165643.GA29051@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org>
From: Thomas Peterson <nosretep.samoht@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Not a good BoF meeting
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As the author of a draft (draft-peterson-doh-dhcp[0]) that provides 
discovery of DoH resolvers, I disagree as "trusting the network" is more 
complicated when there may be many operators and users in a given 
network, any of whom could be a threat. To me it is a positive if 
operators can provide secure means of DNS resolution within their 
network, and clients can choose to use them or not.

Regards

0: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-peterson-dot-dhcp/

On 24/07/2019 17:56, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> * discovery of local DoH resolvers (in my opinion, a flawed idea from the
> start: if you trust the local network, you don't need DoH, if you
> don't, you won't trust its DoH announces anyway),


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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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> On 24 Jul 2019, at 18:45, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> I've heard complaints that DoH (which is effectively a separate path =
to another resolver) is a mechanism for circumventing exactly this kind =
of blocking.

I think those complaints are about the way one browser vendor has =
decided to deploy DoH, not the protocol itself.


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Comments: In-reply-to Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> message dated "Wed, 24 Jul 2019 08:10:16 -0700."
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
    > In the case where A is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker just sends
    > NXDOMAIN,=20
    > which the client accepts and refuses to connect.

    > In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also inject =
an
    > NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won't validate, but the client still doesn=
't
    > have an IP address to connect to, so it's only recourse is to error
    > out. Now, it can show the user a different error than it did for
    > NXDOMAIN, but these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefox,
    > for instance, shows "Hmm.  We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding that =
site."),
    > so from the user perspective these=20
    > aren't really very different.

This needs to be an on-path attacker who can not only inject a fake NXDOMAI=
N,
but also suppress/delete the legitimate answers.

This means it is the "coffee" shop that is doing the attack.
When the coffee shop is a soveign country, then there are many things that
they can also do which DoH/DoT may or not help with.

When this is an off-path attacker, DNSSEC enables successful connections
(that HTTPS can validate) vs "Having trouble" dialogues.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09


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Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E23910C@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <14DF8769-A817-4C06-9140-80198518244F@akamai.com> <CAChr6SzH1EycAr5n+dK5BQcG=0Zsw66qE=8Rptvq7SEoEvQQ=Q@mail.gmail.com> <E5A0DAE2-A718-41EA-B490-58ABD0F31CF2@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBMqvZivS_Hk_2mSOAOnM+mHy1mtcwnHVFc14v_jdkgU=Q@mail.gmail.com> <4DE9B8B1-36D5-4EB5-BE84-D61C182F7372@fugue.com> <CABcZeBN+4RGWN0+xhtb-bMtSJ1B0FAU4JjRJTOSd1x_9JJZBWg@mail.gmail.com> <D361E72B-3783-4E57-8F08-8B418639BB29@fugue.com> <CABcZeBP2MY3pjeZv4Q+1Kj3_GKOgVq8+OYe7im2gYvBzy=Mz7g@mail.gmail.com> <F8A56D5D-B05E-4E80-880C-60D6B550F107@fugue.com> <CABcZeBOO5yvcm=DvDjr-7v4AvVG=13Zy--j362eE0Qqp7hcRaw@mail.gmail.com> <4FC4184E-E41D-420E-A594-60ECF3CD73F1@fugue.com> <CABcZeBOjWQr1HWbGaCkpdR1S7FQUmum=by_SOYWB9OENy8Y-hA@mail.gmail.com> <7BE32238-2442-4954-B95E-1C089C8C86E7@fugue.com> <CABcZeBM8bY0bjZjgpozMULL++4v98SO-tyFnqYvG0714GqWgbw@mail.gmail.com> <CAH1iCioacfKVV14QcQ9zsNed2cDXVhJDY2wknaOzRsarK0GJcA@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBOMv=HdV5e9-eBoWLQhh=p6uy4OKhAqo0Q5Lgg7c91kOA@mail.gmail.com> <CAH1iCioQJrzvcwTD-7uTsBu2=CFma7pYQpJSGDV1bfmvk-=5rQ@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBM6+r5XnkpwQSbQaZ9hmD1DKkA4gBjbWX03RVgGrHjrtw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Jul 24, 2019, at 2:10 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> This also seems like an edge case. The vast majority of clients do not =
have two independently controlled resolvers.

That sounds like a problem statement.

But it=E2=80=99s really easy to configure two resolvers.   Just put two =
IP addresses in the dialog box.   The stub resolver, if it is following =
the standard, will consult both, particularly when one fails.=20


--Apple-Mail=_A54FE317-4FD6-4264-9A45-BC961F1B9B15
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 24, 2019, at 2:10 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">This =
also seems like an edge case. The vast majority of clients do not have =
two independently controlled resolvers.</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>That sounds like a problem =
statement.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>But it=E2=80=99s really =
easy to configure two resolvers. &nbsp; Just put two IP addresses in the =
dialog box. &nbsp; The stub resolver, if it is following the standard, =
will consult both, particularly when one fails.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 11:36:17 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPB9xkmLxhVGuaBCjD_45h4C2ijfZET5CntdfLOaJ1+-g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 11:20 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jul 24, 2019, at 2:10 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> This also seems like an edge case. The vast majority of clients do not
> have two independently controlled resolvers.
>
>
> That sounds like a problem statement.
>
> But it=E2=80=99s really easy to configure two resolvers.   Just put two I=
P
> addresses in the dialog box.   The stub resolver, if it is following the
> standard, will consult both, particularly when one fails.
>

What dialog box? The case of interest here is when the client gets its
resolver via DHCP

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 11:20 AM Ted =
Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D=
"overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Jul 24, 2019, at 2:10 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;=
font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:norma=
l;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:non=
e;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">This also seems=
 like an edge case. The vast majority of clients do not have two independen=
tly controlled resolvers.</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>That sound=
s like a problem statement.</div><div><br></div><div>But it=E2=80=99s reall=
y easy to configure two resolvers. =C2=A0 Just put two IP addresses in the =
dialog box. =C2=A0 The stub resolver, if it is following the standard, will=
 consult both, particularly when one fails.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>What dialog box? The case of interest here is when the c=
lient gets its resolver via DHCP<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><di=
v><br></div></div></div>

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In-Reply-To: <21062.1563992339@dooku.sandelman.ca>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 11:37:25 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBOpW_Vow__G1roG2xqwELus=JKm0CVDnkK1OJ_e-D1qaA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Cc: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 11:18 AM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>     > In the case where A is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker just sends
>     > NXDOMAIN,
>     > which the client accepts and refuses to connect.
>
>     > In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can also injec=
t
> an
>     > NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won't validate, but the client still
> doesn't
>     > have an IP address to connect to, so it's only recourse is to error
>     > out. Now, it can show the user a different error than it did for
>     > NXDOMAIN, but these errors tend to be fairly generic anyway (Firefo=
x,
>     > for instance, shows "Hmm.  We=E2=80=99re having trouble finding tha=
t site."),
>     > so from the user perspective these
>     > aren't really very different.
>
> This needs to be an on-path attacker who can not only inject a fake
> NXDOMAIN,
> but also suppress/delete the legitimate answers.
>

Yes.



> This means it is the "coffee" shop that is doing the attack.
> When the coffee shop is a soveign country, then there are many things tha=
t
> they can also do which DoH/DoT may or not help with.
>

Sure.


When this is an off-path attacker, DNSSEC enables successful connections
> (that HTTPS can validate) vs "Having trouble" dialogues.
>

Yes. However, DoH/TRR also prevents these attacks.

-Ekr




>
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
> networks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
> architect  [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on
> rails    [
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 11:18 AM Mich=
ael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sand=
elman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><br>
Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtf=
m.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; In the case where A is not DNSSEC signed, the attacker j=
ust sends<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; NXDOMAIN, <br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; which the client accepts and refuses to connect.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; In the case where A *is* DNSSEC signed, the attacker can=
 also inject an<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; NXDOMAIN. DNSSEC of course won&#39;t validate, but the c=
lient still doesn&#39;t<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; have an IP address to connect to, so it&#39;s only recou=
rse is to error<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; out. Now, it can show the user a different error than it=
 did for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; NXDOMAIN, but these errors tend to be fairly generic any=
way (Firefox,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; for instance, shows &quot;Hmm.=C2=A0 We=E2=80=99re havin=
g trouble finding that site.&quot;),<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; so from the user perspective these <br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; aren&#39;t really very different.<br>
<br>
This needs to be an on-path attacker who can not only inject a fake NXDOMAI=
N,<br>
but also suppress/delete the legitimate answers.<br></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Yes.</div><div> <br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
This means it is the &quot;coffee&quot; shop that is doing the attack.<br>
When the coffee shop is a soveign country, then there are many things that<=
br>
they can also do which DoH/DoT may or not help with.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Sure.</div><div><br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
When this is an off-path attacker, DNSSEC enables successful connections<br=
>
(that HTTPS can validate) vs &quot;Having trouble&quot; dialogues.<br></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Yes. However, DoH/TRR also prevents these attac=
ks.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div> <br></div><div><br></div><=
div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
-- <br>
]=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Never tell me the o=
dds!=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0| ipv6 me=
sh networks [ <br>
]=C2=A0 =C2=A0Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 | network architect=C2=A0 [ <br>
]=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">=
mcr@sandelman.ca</a>=C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.sandelman.ca/" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.sandelman.ca/</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0ruby on rails=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [ <br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Jul 24, 2019, at 2:36 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> What dialog box? The case of interest here is when the client gets its =
resolver via DHCP

I must have missed something.   When was it stated that we were only =
considering this use case?

That said, if an ISP offers 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1 as resolvers, and one is =
compromised while the other is not, DNSSEC validation will definitely =
detect this situation and mitigate it.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 24, 2019, at 2:36 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">What =
dialog box? The case of interest here is when the client gets its =
resolver via DHCP</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>I =
must have missed something. &nbsp; When was it stated that we were only =
considering this use case?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>That =
said, if an ISP offers 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1 as resolvers, and one is =
compromised while the other is not, DNSSEC validation will definitely =
detect this situation and mitigate it.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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> On 24 Jul 2019, at 19:36, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> What dialog box?

This one (MacOSX). I understand similar functionality is available on =
other platforms.


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<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><br class=""><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class="">On 24 Jul 2019, at 19:36, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href="mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class="">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=""><br class="">What dialog box?<br class=""></blockquote><br class=""><div class="">This one (MacOSX). I understand similar functionality is available on other platforms.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><img apple-inline="yes" id="8BF0BC54-14CD-4E02-BBA5-CBF2DD241E5E" width="651" height="506" src="cid:C3A11892-DB71-4FF7-8180-D1DB65701E40@meeting.ietf.org" class=""></div></body></html>
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Comments: In-reply-to Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> message dated "Wed, 24 Jul 2019 11:37:25 -0700."
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
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Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
    mcr> This needs to be an on-path attacker who can not only inject a fake
    mcr> NXDOMAIN,
    mcr> but also suppress/delete the legitimate answers.
=20=20=20=20
    ekr> Yes.

That seriously limits the threat model that is being defended against,
doesn't it?   I think that people are feeling hostile because I think
that the threat model that Mozilla really wishes to defend against
*is* soveign countries, not off-path attackers in a coffee shop.
I don't mind: I'm all for that actually, but it means that maybe the
coffee shop operator (or Enterprise infrastructure) might sometimes be
allies.

    mcr> This means it is the "coffee" shop that is doing the attack.
    mcr> When the coffee shop is a soveign country, then there are many thi=
ngs
    mcr> that
    mcr> they can also do which DoH/DoT may or not help with.
=20=20=20=20
    eki> Sure.

    mcr> When this is an off-path attacker, DNSSEC enables successful
    mcr> connections=20
    mcr> (that HTTPS can validate) vs "Having trouble" dialogues.
=20=20=20=20
    > Yes. However, DoH/TRR also prevents these attacks.

DoH prevents the attack from occuring between the browser and
the DoH server.

It does not prevent it from the DoH server and the authoritative resolver,
unless the DoH server also does DNSSEC, and the authoritative resolver
runs DNSSEC.  Or the DoH server speaks DoH to the authoritative resolver,
(and the root name servers, and the com nameservers...)

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09

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From nobody Wed Jul 24 11:51:24 2019
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On Jul 23, 2019, at 10:14 PM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Imaging an app being installed on a device that allows a user to
>> browse the web. It has a hard coded DoH server that it wants to use,
>> that points to the DoH server of its choice.  The app can add as
>> many other headers it wants to ensure that it can fully track that
>> user and application, no matter where they are.  So no matter where
>> that client is, you will always be able to have a perfect telemetry
>> of everything they have done and when they do it.  

Ted Lemon writes:
> Do you know of a way to detect such a client and prevent it from
> behaving in this way?

Additionally, how is this particular to DoH?


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 12:09:48 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBP3VW6_STEoFA2vZp9fd=O91kiRZc1us1phLgbD2ceW+g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="000000000000dbc7af058e720f2d"
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/5WJmwm30plOOSV7yNs12IciuDzk>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 11:41 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> On 24 Jul 2019, at 19:36, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> What dialog box?
>
>
> This one (MacOSX). I understand similar functionality is available on
> other platforms.
>
>
Yes. We're focusing on the common case in which people do not use this
dialog box.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 11:41 AM Jim =
Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"ov=
erflow-wrap: break-word;"><br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On 24 Jul 2019,=
 at 19:36, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br>What dialog box?<br></blockquote><br=
><div>This one (MacOSX). I understand similar functionality is available on=
 other platforms.</div><div><br></div><div><img id=3D"gmail-m_-839542204908=
91956118BF0BC54-14CD-4E02-BBA5-CBF2DD241E5E" src=3D"cid:16c25636db219d4e441=
1" width=3D"651" height=3D"506"></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>Yes. We&#39;re focusing on the common case in which people do not use thi=
s dialog box.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div><=
/div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 15:12:34 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] Followup from ADD session today
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 2:51 PM Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org> wrote:

> On Jul 23, 2019, at 10:14 PM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> Imaging an app being installed on a device that allows a user to
> >> browse the web. It has a hard coded DoH server that it wants to use,
> >> that points to the DoH server of its choice.  The app can add as
> >> many other headers it wants to ensure that it can fully track that
> >> user and application, no matter where they are.  So no matter where
> >> that client is, you will always be able to have a perfect telemetry
> >> of everything they have done and when they do it.
>
> Ted Lemon writes:
> > Do you know of a way to detect such a client and prevent it from
> > behaving in this way?
>
> Additionally, how is this particular to DoH?
>

 It is particular to DoH as opposed to DoT, in the following regards:

   - If an app was installed with a hardcoded DoT server, the unique port
   used for DoT would enable detection of the connection to the specific DoT
   server (e.g. if it were not on a white list of DoT servers), and could be
   blocked (via white-listing/black-listing methods based on IP+port).
   - If no other apps were doing DoH client stacks, the development effort
   would be greater than using an already deployed DoT proxy (assuming such a
   proxy existed and was available on the device).

The intrinsic argument is, please, let's identify the cost-value
proposition of DoT as an alternative to DoH, and seriously consider DoT
instead.

Having malware or users make local changes in choice of DoT servers, is
compatible with the detection/blocking of numerous environments, including
the enterprise use case.
Not having any apps which do DoH, means malware is, by definition, unable
to hijack those apps in order to evade that detection and blocking.

The specific use case of end-users in hostile locations, while a genuine
use case, IMHO should involve deployment of distinct versions of browsers
which do DoH, with lots of warnings to end users about the personal risks
of using them, and the ability for managed-device systems to identify those
versions (and if necessary, block their use or installation).

Brian

--0000000000001a5941058e72189f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 2:51 PM Dave =
Lawrence &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tale@dd.org">tale@dd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Jul 23, 2019, at =
10:14 PM, Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Imaging an app being installed on a device that allows a user to<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; browse the web. It has a hard coded DoH server that it wants to us=
e,<br>
&gt;&gt; that points to the DoH server of its choice.=C2=A0 The app can add=
 as<br>
&gt;&gt; many other headers it wants to ensure that it can fully track that=
<br>
&gt;&gt; user and application, no matter where they are.=C2=A0 So no matter=
 where<br>
&gt;&gt; that client is, you will always be able to have a perfect telemetr=
y<br>
&gt;&gt; of everything they have done and when they do it.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
Ted Lemon writes:<br>
&gt; Do you know of a way to detect such a client and prevent it from<br>
&gt; behaving in this way?<br>
<br>
Additionally, how is this particular to DoH?<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>=C2=A0It is particular to DoH as opposed to DoT, in the following reg=
ards:</div><div><ul><li>If an app was installed with a hardcoded DoT server=
, the unique port used for DoT would enable detection of the connection to =
the specific DoT server (e.g. if it were not on a white list of DoT servers=
), and could be blocked (via white-listing/black-listing methods based on I=
P+port).</li><li>If no other apps were doing DoH client stacks, the develop=
ment effort would be greater than using an already deployed DoT proxy (assu=
ming such a proxy existed and was available on the device).</li></ul><div>T=
he intrinsic argument is, please, let&#39;s identify the cost-value proposi=
tion of DoT as an alternative to DoH, and seriously consider DoT instead.</=
div></div><div><br></div><div>Having malware or users make local changes in=
 choice of DoT servers, is compatible with the detection/blocking of numero=
us environments, including the enterprise use case.</div><div>Not having an=
y apps which do DoH, means malware is, by definition, unable to hijack thos=
e apps in order to evade that detection and blocking.</div><div><br></div><=
div>The specific use case of end-users in hostile locations, while a genuin=
e use case, IMHO should involve deployment of distinct versions of browsers=
 which do DoH, with lots of warnings to end users about the personal risks =
of using them, and the ability for managed-device systems to identify those=
 versions (and if necessary, block their use or installation).</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--0000000000001a5941058e72189f--


From nobody Wed Jul 24 12:24:00 2019
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To: Lars Eggert <lars@eggert.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] on being cut from the mic (Re: Followup from ADD session today)
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Thank you for the explanation, I could not hear a lot of things and the end=
 of the meeting was a bit confusing to me

I clearly over-reacted in a certain paranoia context and I present you my a=
pologies

Best Regards


Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email.

=E2=80=90=E2=80=90=E2=80=90=E2=80=90=E2=80=90=E2=80=90=E2=80=90 Original Me=
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On Wednesday 24 July 2019 06:16, Lars Eggert <lars@eggert.org> wrote:

> Arnaud,
>
> On 2019-7-23, at 21:38, Arnaud.Taddei.IETF Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=3D40protonm=
ail.com@dmarc.ietf.org wrote:
>
> > As a matter of fact today I was cut on the mic and yet after me, Barry =
had the chance to speak and then another person had the chance to speak so =
it gives me the continued appearance that it is difficult to work in the IE=
TF.
>
> as I started to explain when you complained to me after the session and t=
hen walked away, I had closed the lines long before you got up to queue.
>
> Barry is the AD sponsoring the BOF. It's his show. Of course he gets to s=
peak, he is expected to figure out what to take forward out of the BOF, and=
 in which shape. If he wants to make a statement or ask the room a question=
, that's his prerogative.
>
> Lucy got up to queue after Barry, and I asked Barry if he wanted to grant=
 Lucy a minute after he was done. He seemed to indicate to me that he wante=
d to do this, which is why Lucy got to speak.
>
> Lars
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
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-
>
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add



From nobody Wed Jul 24 13:20:21 2019
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To: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 06:19:09AM -0400,
 Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> wrote 
 a message of 86 lines which said:

> For example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pretty amazing from
> the perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e.g., I
> know my resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24
> hours).

I'm sure you know it but let's repeat anyway: promises are just
promises. There is no technical way to check they are enforced. (Same
thing for the ISP's promises.)


From nobody Wed Jul 24 13:20:27 2019
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 07:42:01AM -0400,
 Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 171 lines which said:

> Especially when the query is over http and can easily allow extra
> headers so the end user can be fully tracked.

There is a draft about that, asking for a specific profile for DoH,
draft-dickinson-doh-dohpe.

I observe there was no real interest for it. Too bad, I would prefer
people work on concrete issues like this one.


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From: =?UTF-8?B?VmxhZGltw61yIMSMdW7DoXQ=?= <vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Not a good BoF meeting
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On 7/24/19 8:16 PM, Thomas Peterson wrote:
> On 24/07/2019 17:56, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>> * discovery of local DoH resolvers (in my opinion, a flawed idea from
>> the
>> start: if you trust the local network, you don't need DoH, if you
>> don't, you won't trust its DoH announces anyway), 
>
> As the author of a draft (draft-peterson-doh-dhcp[0]) that provides
> discovery of DoH resolvers, I disagree as "trusting the network" is
> more complicated when there may be many operators and users in a given
> network, any of whom could be a threat. To me it is a positive if
> operators can provide secure means of DNS resolution within their
> network, and clients can choose to use them or not.

I'm fairly sure this has been mentioned a few times, but let me repeat
it: if you don't (fully) trust the network, how can you bootstrap your
trust? (e.g. over insecure DHCP)  You may get some certificate name or
key pin, but if you can't first "secure" the channel over which you
obtain those, I don't think you get much more real security.  With some
additional "approval" from the user perhaps, but that would again run
into the same informed-consent issues - and the attacker could e.g. be
running a service with just a tiny "typo" in the domain name.

>> On 24 Jul 2019, at 17:56, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
>>
>> I suggest that this list does not do anything useful at this time.
> Plenty of others have a different PoV.


I agree that the ADD "group" is still struggling with finding a
"charter", basically, and I'm afraid I can't see much forward progress
(e.g. since the previous IETF) or satisfaction of a larger fraction of
the participants so far.

Much of the struggle seems about *who gets the control* over DNS or even
other traffic (by default), which might be really hard to get a true
consensus about, and... even if IETF manages to publish a position that
some parties should relinquish (part of) this control, I'm a bit
skeptical whether that act itself would have a significant impact.  In
this case it doesn't even seem viable to technically enforce that apps
don't tunnel information somewhere (without drastic measures like MITM
everything).  It's surely worth trying to discuss this and work towards
some compromise to diminish the arms-race, but how to progress the
discussion forward?

--Vladimir


From nobody Wed Jul 24 13:37:25 2019
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 01:38:25AM +0000,
 Arnaud.Taddei.IETF <Arnaud.Taddei.IETF=40protonmail.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote 
 a message of 231 lines which said:

> As a matter of fact today I was cut on the mic and yet after me,
> Barry had the chance to speak

It is always frustrating when the line close (I was still wondering if
I would intervene or not) but I feel sympathy for the BoF chairs:
there were a lot of people and not enough time.

IMHO, this should be seen as a symptom of "no clear delineation of the
BoF, no clear idea of what we were discussing". This is why there were
so many people in line and you couldn't speak.

> I would have asked clarification questions on the UX implications on
> how the user would chose the right DoH server from the vetted hard
> coded one vs the proposed new one, etc. which UX was expected

Talking of UX and UI is fine but remember we are the IETF: we are not
experts on UX and, while our input is certainly interesting, we are
not expected to standardize the user experience or interface.

> The other aspects are, as Vasily Dolmatov said, the fact that we are
> implicitly accepting a default of configuration at application level

We are accepting nothing. The IETF has no authority over the software
authors. This is a good thing, not because they are perfect and always
make good choices, but simply because we do not have the moral
authority to force them to do this or that. (We still can provide
reasonable guidance, relying on our moral authority.)

> I am surely very naive here but if what we are facing here are
> applications that need to find their DoH server and perhaps other
> resources, why are we not more ambitious and why don't we reconsider
> a protocol that is for application configuration and thus it could
> be managed by service providers, would keep the alignment to
> infrastructure semantics,

It seems to me a bad idea. If you use DoH, it's because you don't
completely trust the infrastructure. IMHO, the choice of a DoH server
should not depend on the local access network.


From nobody Wed Jul 24 13:41:51 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 08:51:11AM +0000,
 philippe.fouquart@orange.com <philippe.fouquart@orange.com> wrote 
 a message of 88 lines which said:

> regarding your call for call for inputs yesterday, we would support
> this work and be happy to contribute on some of these items.

Part of it is already done. For instance, the message you quote
mentions "authentication requirements for DoH and DoT resolvers" which
are already covered in the RFCs standardizing DoTH.
 


From nobody Wed Jul 24 13:46:03 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 02:56:15AM +0100,
 Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote 
 a message of 16 lines which said:

> BTW, using DoH or DoT in the above scenario doesn't necessarily make
> things "secure". It just changes the security landscape by swapping
> one set of concerns for another. A cynic (or realist) would say
> they'd just replaced one DNS resolver they probably didn't/shouldn't
> trust to another that isn't necessarily more trustworthy.

On the Internet, we often have to make decisions about who to
trust. We decide to register a .com or a .cctld, we decide to use
Signal or Telegram, we decide to do searches at Google or at
DuckDuckGo, etc. Sometimes, we make wrong assessments but I disagree
with the nihilist view that "everything is rotten, there is no point
in choosing the provider".


From nobody Wed Jul 24 13:48:28 2019
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> On 24 Jul 2019, at 21:41, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
>=20
> I disagree with the nihilist view that "everything is rotten, there is =
no point
> in choosing the provider".

Nobody has expressed that view.


From nobody Wed Jul 24 13:50:14 2019
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 10:14:55PM -0400,
 Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 334 lines which said:

> Imaging an app being installed on a device that allows a user to
> browse the web. It has a hard coded DoH server that it wants to use,
> that points to the DoH server of its choice.  The app can add as
> many other headers it wants to ensure that it can fully track that
> user and application, no matter where they are.  So no matter where
> that client is, you will always be able to have a perfect telemetry
> of everything they have done and when they do it.

Imagine an app being installed on a device that allows a user to
browse the web. It uses a lot of trackers and send a lot of data to
many actors everywhere.

You have just described the vast majority of apps that one can found
today on Google Play or App Store. (See
<https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/>.)  In what way is it a DoH issue?
Apps can send tracking data and they actually do it, and they did it
long before RFC 8484. Why was there no complaint? Why using this as an
anti-DoH argument?





From nobody Wed Jul 24 13:50:23 2019
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To: =?utf-8?Q?Vladim=C3=ADr_=C4=8Cun=C3=A1t?= <vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/JTc8AKY0AgDfFiZ17_kiieCt5Rw>
Subject: Re: [Add] Not a good BoF meeting
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Sent from mobile device

> On Jul 24, 2019, at 16:22, Vladim=C3=ADr =C4=8Cun=C3=A1t <vladimir.cunat+i=
etf@nic.cz> wrote:
>=20
> I'm fairly sure this has been mentioned a few times, but let me repeat
> it: if you don't (fully) trust the network, how can you bootstrap your
> trust? (e.g. over insecure DHCP)  You may get some certificate name or
> key pin, but if you can't first "secure" the channel over which you
> obtain those, I don't think you get much more real security.

The preconfigured dnssec root key.


> I agree that the ADD "group" is still struggling with finding a
> "charter", basically, and I'm afraid I can't see much forward progress
> (e.g. since the previous IETF) or satisfaction of a larger fraction of
> the participants so far.

The discussions on the list and in the group only showed the problem is touc=
hing so many issues that it=E2=80=99s hard to contain.

I=E2=80=99m not sure I see a useful future for =E2=80=9CADD=E2=80=9D, but it=
 was a terrible name to start so letting it die isn=E2=80=99t the worst.

Paul



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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: "Arnaud.Taddei.IETF" <Arnaud.Taddei.IETF@protonmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,  Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Followup from ADD session today
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:37 PM Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
wrote:

>
> It seems to me a bad idea. If you use DoH, it's because you don't
> completely trust the infrastructure. IMHO, the choice of a DoH server
> should not depend on the local access network.
>
>
I mostly agree with this - trust is not a feature of the network, and you
can't generally can't even be certain what network you are using.

OTOH the locality of a resource is an interesting optimization. So if you
can discover something locally and then find an out of band way to ratchet
up your trust (e.g. a PVD based discovery shows you a resolver that turns
out to have a certificate signed by a trust anchor you trust to vet
resolvers separate from the web PKI) then maybe you've done something
useful.

--000000000000646f57058e7380b4
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:37 PM Steph=
ane Bortzmeyer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><b=
r>
It seems to me a bad idea. If you use DoH, it&#39;s because you don&#39;t<b=
r>
completely trust the infrastructure. IMHO, the choice of a DoH server<br>
should not depend on the local access network.<br><br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>I mostly agree with this - trust is not a feature of the networ=
k, and you can&#39;t generally can&#39;t even be certain what network you a=
re using.</div><div><br></div><div>OTOH the locality of a resource is an in=
teresting optimization. So if you can discover something locally and then f=
ind an out of band way to ratchet up your trust (e.g. a PVD based discovery=
 shows you a resolver that turns out to have a certificate signed by a trus=
t anchor you trust to vet resolvers separate from the web PKI) then maybe y=
ou&#39;ve done something useful.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div=
></div>

--000000000000646f57058e7380b4--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 17:06:44 -0400
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To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?VmxhZGltw61yIMSMdW7DoXQ=?= <vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz>,  Thomas Peterson <nosretep.samoht@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:50 PM Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:

>
>
> Sent from mobile device
>
> > On Jul 24, 2019, at 16:22, Vladim=C3=ADr =C4=8Cun=C3=A1t <vladimir.cuna=
t+ietf@nic.cz>
> wrote:
> >
> > I'm fairly sure this has been mentioned a few times, but let me repeat
> > it: if you don't (fully) trust the network, how can you bootstrap your
> > trust? (e.g. over insecure DHCP)  You may get some certificate name or
> > key pin, but if you can't first "secure" the channel over which you
> > obtain those, I don't think you get much more real security.
>
> The preconfigured dnssec root key.
>

And just to complete the picture for those less familiar with DNSSEC and
DANE:

   - the root key gives you validation of signatures in the root zone,
   including for the chained trust links across DNSSEC-secure delegations (=
to
   TLDs)
   - The DNSSEC-signed TLDs (with KSK and ZSK signed by KSK, whose finger
   print is the chained trust record "DS"), give you similar chained trust
   links downward...
   - Eventually, you end up inside a DNSSEC-signed zone, which contains
   - signed A/AAAA records (thus you have cryptographic proof of the values
      for the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses), plus
      - signed TLSA records which provide cryptographic proof of values for
      either the CA or the end entity cert (EE),
         - as either full certificate or as fingerprint,
      - Thus, completing the secure bootstrap to a TLS certificate  (or
   fingerprint) plus IPv4/IPv6 address(es)

The above supports some forms of aliasing along the way (CNAME and DNAME),
as well, which are also DNSSEC-compatible (e.g. signed CNAME or DNAME
records, if they point to DNSSEC-signed targets)

You can see why the DNS folks are proponents of DNSSEC and DANE, in this
discussion.

Without these, secure bootstrap is a very difficult problem.

With DNSSEC and DANE, the problem is already solved, modulo deployment of
DNSSEC by zone owners, and modulo implementation of native DANE in browsers=
.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:50 PM Paul =
Wouters &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul@nohats.ca">paul@nohats.ca</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
Sent from mobile device<br>
<br>
&gt; On Jul 24, 2019, at 16:22, Vladim=C3=ADr =C4=8Cun=C3=A1t &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:vladimir.cunat%2Bietf@nic.cz" target=3D"_blank">vladimir.cunat+i=
etf@nic.cz</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I&#39;m fairly sure this has been mentioned a few times, but let me re=
peat<br>
&gt; it: if you don&#39;t (fully) trust the network, how can you bootstrap =
your<br>
&gt; trust? (e.g. over insecure DHCP)=C2=A0 You may get some certificate na=
me or<br>
&gt; key pin, but if you can&#39;t first &quot;secure&quot; the channel ove=
r which you<br>
&gt; obtain those, I don&#39;t think you get much more real security.<br>
<br>
The preconfigured dnssec root key.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>And =
just to complete the picture for those less familiar with DNSSEC and DANE:<=
/div><div><ul><li>the root key gives you validation of signatures in the ro=
ot zone, including for the chained trust links across DNSSEC-secure delegat=
ions (to TLDs)</li><li>The DNSSEC-signed TLDs (with KSK and ZSK signed by K=
SK, whose finger print is the chained trust record &quot;DS&quot;), give yo=
u similar chained trust links downward...</li><li>Eventually, you end up in=
side a DNSSEC-signed zone, which contains=C2=A0<br></li><ul><li>signed A/AA=
AA records (thus you have cryptographic proof of the values for the IPv4 an=
d IPv6 addresses), plus</li><li>signed TLSA records which provide cryptogra=
phic proof of values for either the CA or the end entity cert (EE),</li><ul=
><li>as either full certificate or as fingerprint,=C2=A0</li></ul></ul><li>=
Thus, completing the secure bootstrap to a TLS certificate=C2=A0 (or finger=
print) plus IPv4/IPv6 address(es)<br></li></ul><div>The above supports some=
 forms of aliasing along the way (CNAME and DNAME), as well, which are also=
 DNSSEC-compatible (e.g. signed CNAME or DNAME records, if they point to DN=
SSEC-signed targets)</div></div><div><br></div><div>You can see why the DNS=
 folks are proponents of DNSSEC and DANE, in this discussion.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Without these, secure bootstrap is a very difficult problem.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>With DNSSEC and DANE, the problem is already solved,=
 modulo deployment of DNSSEC by zone owners, and modulo implementation of n=
ative DANE in browsers.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--00000000000071e5f3058e73b049--


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To: Puneet Sood <puneets=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Kevin Borgolte <kevin@iseclab.org>
Cc: DoH WG <doh@ietf.org>, add@ietf.org, pschmitt@cs.princeton.edu, dnsop WG <dnsop@ietf.org>, feamster@uchicago.edu, jordanah@princeton.edu, dns-privacy@ietf.org, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ahounsel@cs.princeton.edu
References: <402781F4-33D8-4FD4-8087-FDCEFFF2D549@iseclab.org> <CAChr6SwBKOymQjKsN+GEnygn5ogJb6WUMd=jxRrV2eQWwdiBcg@mail.gmail.com> <267CBE74-9DC5-40D8-A61F-7C566644A1CB@iseclab.org> <CA+9_gVsKKOtiu6EXK+mrF_kkva-cORLuU2p3zijbPUvSVF5K5g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Willem Toorop <willem@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [DNSOP] [dns-privacy] Do53 vs DoT vs DoH Page Load Performance Study at ANRW
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On 21-07-19 16:26, Puneet Sood wrote:
> * The experiment was run from Princeton, New Jersey in Northeast US.
> The location is in a very well connected part of the world between
> network peering points in NYC and Washington DC. You will not see much
> difference (due to network latency) between the cloud providers and
> the default (local) Do53. Running the experiment from locations which
> are further away from cloud providers would provide another
> interesting set of data.

Thanks for this Puneet and for stating this at the microphone during the
presentation.  I have some numbers that support this.

At the hackathon at the African Internet Summit in Kampala Uganda one
month ago, I participated with a team using RIPE Atlas to compare
response time of the locally configured resolvers of RIPE Atlas probes
in the Africa region, to the cloud resolvers 1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8 and 9.9.9.9.

On UDP, on the median, local resolvers returned responses 27 times
quicker than the fastest cloud resolver: 2ms RTT for the local resolver
versus 55ms for the fastest cloud resolver (which was 9.9.9.9). On TCP,
local resolvers provide responses at least 6 times quicker. 14ms versus
94ms (again Quad9).

We also measured DoT which had +-3 times longer response time than TCP
on the cloud DNS providers.  There were only very few probes with
resolvers other than the quads that supported DoT, but those were also
remote given their long round trip times.

See also our post/report on:

https://labs.ripe.net/Members/willem_toorop/hackathon-africa-internet-summit-2019


From nobody Wed Jul 24 14:30:11 2019
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References: <20190724165643.GA29051@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org> <2457067b-49fe-c2cf-d554-95f524573eea@gmail.com> <5009606a-4fcb-92c7-85c6-208d359147c8@nic.cz> <590021BB-6BA8-4CDB-8537-6335498C63E2@nohats.ca> <CAH1iCiqv=rYN3Va+qaQk1ypquT_R+FvavKU_-01u2q8=VUP8Bw@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAH1iCiqv=rYN3Va+qaQk1ypquT_R+FvavKU_-01u2q8=VUP8Bw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 14:29:56 -0700
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, =?UTF-8?B?VmxhZGltw61yIMSMdW7DoXQ=?= <vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz>,  Thomas Peterson <nosretep.samoht@gmail.com>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Not a good BoF meeting
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 2:07 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
> And just to complete the picture for those less familiar with DNSSEC and
> DANE:
>

I think it would be good to define some terms here.

DNSSEC was first standardized in 1999, as RFC 2535. It was then obsoleted
in 2005 by RFCs 4033-4035.

DANE is RFC 6698, standardized in 2012.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 2:07 PM Brian Dic=
kson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dicks=
on@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div><br></div><div>And just to complete the picture for those less=
 familiar with DNSSEC and DANE:</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>I think it would be good to define some terms here.</div><div><br></=
div><div>DNSSEC was first standardized in 1999, as RFC 2535. It was then ob=
soleted in 2005 by RFCs 4033-4035.</div><div><br></div><div>DANE is RFC=C2=
=A06698, standardized in 2012.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>R=
ob</div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 16:40:31 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SxV1s-6zzLw+W=QO6qZ3RcCDhR+PG0bUP4d_q+9_gOHTA@mail.gmail.com>
To: chris.box@bt.com
Cc: add@ietf.org
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/sRtKfrLmuXmvPGoZkUJKF7Jiwio>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:53 AM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:

> This is a good point; there are valid reasons why 1.1.1.1 can be the righ=
t
> provider for some users. Please allow me to clarify some possible
> misunderstandings.
>
>
>
> I=E2=80=99m not against DoH.
>
> I=E2=80=99m not against privacy and security.
>
> I=E2=80=99m not against user choice.
>
>
>
> These are all valuable things we should strive for. Let=E2=80=99s do it i=
n a way
> that works for everyone, by identifying and documenting best practice.
>

I think the issue is that this request for collaboration can be viewed as a
request to undermine DoH with follow-up RFCs.

I understand that people come to the IETF with many different viewpoints,
so I don't see this disconnect as a problem. But it is worth pointing out,
and trying to understand.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:53 AM &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-8665300427552141482WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>This is a good point; there are valid reasons =
why 1.1.1.1 can be the right provider for some users. Please allow me to cl=
arify some possible misunderstandings.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>I=E2=80=99m not against DoH.<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>I=E2=80=99m not against privacy and security.<=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>I=E2=80=99m not against user choice.<u></u><u>=
</u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>These are all valuable things we should strive=
 for. Let=E2=80=99s do it in a way that works for everyone, by identifying =
and documenting best practice.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I think the issue is that this request for collaboration can be =
viewed as a request to undermine DoH with follow-up RFCs.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>I understand that people come to the IETF with many different viewp=
oints, so I don&#39;t see this disconnect as a problem. But it is worth poi=
nting out, and trying to understand.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div>=
<div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 22:18:58 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:40 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:53 AM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:
>
>> This is a good point; there are valid reasons why 1.1.1.1 can be the
>> right provider for some users. Please allow me to clarify some possible
>> misunderstandings.
>>
>>
>>
>> I=E2=80=99m not against DoH.
>>
>> I=E2=80=99m not against privacy and security.
>>
>> I=E2=80=99m not against user choice.
>>
>>
>>
>> These are all valuable things we should strive for. Let=E2=80=99s do it =
in a way
>> that works for everyone, by identifying and documenting best practice.
>>
>
> I think the issue is that this request for collaboration can be viewed as
> a request to undermine DoH with follow-up RFCs.
>
> I understand that people come to the IETF with many different viewpoints,
> so I don't see this disconnect as a problem. But it is worth pointing out=
,
> and trying to understand.
>

I'll jump in ...

There are some generally positive benefits to having some (but certainly
not all) applications speak DNS natively.
(The precedent of mail transport software doing its own DNS is a good
example, including understanding why: mail software needs direct access to
e.g. MX, SPF, DMARC, and DKIM records, and to a lesser degree, PTR.)

In particular, having some applications be able to request record types
other than A/AAAA/PTR via POSIX interface (getaddrinfo/gethostby* calls) is
an important benefit; doing DNS more directly avoids having to address the
whole POSIX API thing. (That can be done at a later date, or not at all.)

Speaking "DNS" facilitates lots of very useful use cases to applications,
in particular to browsers, that are not otherwise feasible today. (E.g.
DNSSEC validation, DANE records, HTTPSVC, etc.)

However, there is no specific requirement that these applications "doing"
DNS need to bypass the ENTIRE host OS' DNS stack or avoid using other
host-local DNS services/mechanisms.
E.g. it would be reasonable to have a local forwarding-only caching server
(which forwards to a full-feature resolver, using an unspecified
transport), which better scaling attributes including cache hits, and
avoids divergent application-specific resolution including different
choices of full-feature resolver.

Also, privacy can be implemented on that caching server, by either of DoT
or DoH. There is approximately zero trade-off between the two (DoH vs DoT),
other than the larger issues (monitoring/filtering DNS resolver
destinations at a network level).

NB: the new DNS RFC for DNS stateful operations (DSO, DNS Stateful
Operations) covers a lot of the details on how clients and servers can
optimize their interactions, including (IIRC) some DoT guidance.

Some of the concerns regarding how to resolve the natural tension between
user choice, and client (host) administration, is probably better handled
by having the "user" choice be restricted (by design) to admin-priv
operations.

I would definitely prefer that DoT be the solution of choice for privacy,
primarily because it avoids almost all of the pitfalls of DoH when it comes
to any environment that relies on DNS-based security and monitoring.

There is a place for DoH, but I don't believe it should see wide deployment
in general-purpose browsers.

I have yet to see any use case other than the very specific "dissidents"
used to justify DoH.

All of the testing (which I've basically just glanced at as summary info)
suggests that DoH and DoT perform very similarly.

And, finally, from what I understand, all of the major public resolver
operators offer their services on both DoT and DoH (and v4 and v6, and in
many cases with or without filtered results).

So, in my version of a perfect world, the integrated browser DNS stack
would be:
browser <-> (local/internal loopback-type interface) <-> caching DNS
forwarder <-> (DoT) <-> {enterprise | home | public} full recursive resolve=
r
And the browser would speak native DNS, with DNSSEC validation, DANE
support (natively, not plug-in), HTTPSSVC, CNAME/DNAME following, etc.
The caching DNS forwarder would have all the same stuff plus DNS cookies,
not do fragmentation, and potentially have multiple full resolvers
configured in a structured priority flow (not just round robin).

IMHO, this is what ADD is supposed to be about, discussion the what and the
how.

And, also IMHO, it does not preclude comparison of DoT and DoH on the
respective merits and risks/costs.

Brian
P.S. Any animosity towards DoH has very little to do with the process by
which it was developed, and everything to do with the incompatibility with
existing practices and ecosystems, especially unintended impacts. It isn't
the encapsulation of DoH that is the problem (it's slightly annoying), but
rather the re-use of port 443 instead using a dedicated port the way DoT
uses 853.

P.P.S. The responsible approach to adopting a flawed protocol, would be to
acknowledge the flaws, find a better solution, and kill it off, rather than
defend it or justify it based on sunk cost or other rationales. I would
advocate this approach even if it was my sacred cow that was being gored.

--00000000000014a496058e780dd7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:40 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:53 AM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:c=
hris.box@bt.com" target=3D"_blank">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-7848343083663373150gmail-m_-8665300427552141482WordS=
ection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>This is a good point; there are valid reasons =
why 1.1.1.1 can be the right provider for some users. Please allow me to cl=
arify some possible misunderstandings.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>I=E2=80=99m not against DoH.<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>I=E2=80=99m not against privacy and security.<=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>I=E2=80=99m not against user choice.<u></u><u>=
</u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>These are all valuable things we should strive=
 for. Let=E2=80=99s do it in a way that works for everyone, by identifying =
and documenting best practice.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I think the issue is that this request for collaboration can be =
viewed as a request to undermine DoH with follow-up RFCs.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>I understand that people come to the IETF with many different viewp=
oints, so I don&#39;t see this disconnect as a problem. But it is worth poi=
nting out, and trying to understand.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>I&#39;ll jump in ...</div><div><br></div><div>There are some ge=
nerally positive benefits to having some (but certainly not all) applicatio=
ns speak DNS natively.</div><div>(The precedent of mail transport software =
doing its own DNS is a good example, including understanding why: mail soft=
ware needs direct access to e.g. MX, SPF, DMARC, and DKIM records, and to a=
 lesser degree, PTR.)</div><div><br></div><div>In particular, having some a=
pplications be able to request record types other than A/AAAA/PTR via POSIX=
 interface (getaddrinfo/gethostby* calls) is an important benefit; doing DN=
S more directly avoids having to address the whole POSIX API thing. (That c=
an be done at a later date, or not at all.)</div><div><br></div><div>Speaki=
ng &quot;DNS&quot; facilitates lots of very useful use cases to application=
s, in particular to browsers, that are not otherwise feasible today. (E.g. =
DNSSEC validation, DANE records, HTTPSVC, etc.)</div><div><br></div><div>Ho=
wever, there is no specific requirement that these applications &quot;doing=
&quot; DNS need to bypass the ENTIRE host OS&#39; DNS stack or avoid using =
other host-local DNS services/mechanisms.</div><div>E.g. it would be reason=
able to have a local forwarding-only caching server (which forwards to a fu=
ll-feature resolver, using an unspecified transport), which better scaling =
attributes including cache hits, and avoids divergent application-specific =
resolution including different choices of full-feature resolver.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Also, privacy can be implemented on that caching server, by =
either of DoT or DoH. There is approximately zero trade-off between the two=
 (DoH vs DoT), other than the larger issues (monitoring/filtering DNS resol=
ver destinations at a network level).</div><div><br></div><div>NB: the new =
DNS RFC for DNS stateful operations (DSO, DNS Stateful Operations) covers a=
 lot of the details on how clients and servers can optimize their interacti=
ons, including (IIRC) some DoT guidance.</div><div><br></div><div>Some of t=
he concerns regarding how to resolve the natural tension between user choic=
e, and client (host) administration, is probably better handled by having t=
he &quot;user&quot; choice be restricted (by design) to admin-priv operatio=
ns.</div><div><br></div><div>I would definitely prefer that DoT be the solu=
tion of choice for privacy, primarily because it avoids almost all of the p=
itfalls of DoH when it comes to any environment that relies on DNS-based se=
curity and monitoring.</div><div><br></div><div>There is a place for DoH, b=
ut I don&#39;t believe it should see wide deployment in general-purpose bro=
wsers.</div><div><br></div><div>I have yet to see any use case other than t=
he very specific &quot;dissidents&quot; used to justify DoH.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>All of the testing (which I&#39;ve basically just glanced at as =
summary info) suggests that DoH and DoT perform very similarly.</div><div><=
br></div><div>And, finally, from what I understand, all of the major public=
 resolver operators offer their services on both DoT and DoH (and v4 and v6=
, and in many cases with or without filtered results).</div><div><br></div>=
<div>So, in my version of a perfect world, the integrated browser DNS stack=
 would be:</div><div>browser &lt;-&gt; (local/internal loopback-type interf=
ace) &lt;-&gt; caching DNS forwarder &lt;-&gt; (DoT) &lt;-&gt; {enterprise =
| home | public} full recursive resolver</div><div>And the browser would sp=
eak native DNS, with DNSSEC validation, DANE support (natively, not plug-in=
), HTTPSSVC, CNAME/DNAME following, etc.</div><div>The caching DNS forwarde=
r would have all the same stuff plus DNS cookies, not do fragmentation, and=
 potentially have multiple full resolvers configured in a structured priori=
ty flow (not just round robin).</div><div><br></div><div>IMHO, this is what=
 ADD is supposed to be about, discussion the what and the how.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>And, also IMHO, it does not preclude comparison of DoT and DoH=
 on the respective merits and risks/costs.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</=
div><div>P.S. Any animosity towards DoH has very little to do with the proc=
ess by which it was developed, and everything to do with the incompatibilit=
y with existing practices and ecosystems, especially unintended impacts. It=
 isn&#39;t the encapsulation of DoH that is the problem (it&#39;s slightly =
annoying), but rather the re-use of port 443 instead using a dedicated port=
 the way DoT uses 853.</div><div><br></div><div>P.P.S. The responsible appr=
oach to adopting a flawed protocol, would be to acknowledge the flaws, find=
 a better solution, and kill it off, rather than defend it or justify it ba=
sed on sunk cost or other rationales. I would advocate this approach even i=
f it was my sacred cow that was being gored.</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></=
div>

--00000000000014a496058e780dd7--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 19:30:31 -0700
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: chris.box@bt.com, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Hi Brian,

I'm not sure what you're trying to say.

thanks,
Rob


On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:19 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m>
wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:40 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:53 AM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:
>>
>>> This is a good point; there are valid reasons why 1.1.1.1 can be the
>>> right provider for some users. Please allow me to clarify some possible
>>> misunderstandings.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I=E2=80=99m not against DoH.
>>>
>>> I=E2=80=99m not against privacy and security.
>>>
>>> I=E2=80=99m not against user choice.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> These are all valuable things we should strive for. Let=E2=80=99s do it=
 in a way
>>> that works for everyone, by identifying and documenting best practice.
>>>
>>
>> I think the issue is that this request for collaboration can be viewed a=
s
>> a request to undermine DoH with follow-up RFCs.
>>
>> I understand that people come to the IETF with many different viewpoints=
,
>> so I don't see this disconnect as a problem. But it is worth pointing ou=
t,
>> and trying to understand.
>>
>
> I'll jump in ...
>
> There are some generally positive benefits to having some (but certainly
> not all) applications speak DNS natively.
> (The precedent of mail transport software doing its own DNS is a good
> example, including understanding why: mail software needs direct access t=
o
> e.g. MX, SPF, DMARC, and DKIM records, and to a lesser degree, PTR.)
>
> In particular, having some applications be able to request record types
> other than A/AAAA/PTR via POSIX interface (getaddrinfo/gethostby* calls) =
is
> an important benefit; doing DNS more directly avoids having to address th=
e
> whole POSIX API thing. (That can be done at a later date, or not at all.)
>
> Speaking "DNS" facilitates lots of very useful use cases to applications,
> in particular to browsers, that are not otherwise feasible today. (E.g.
> DNSSEC validation, DANE records, HTTPSVC, etc.)
>
> However, there is no specific requirement that these applications "doing"
> DNS need to bypass the ENTIRE host OS' DNS stack or avoid using other
> host-local DNS services/mechanisms.
> E.g. it would be reasonable to have a local forwarding-only caching serve=
r
> (which forwards to a full-feature resolver, using an unspecified
> transport), which better scaling attributes including cache hits, and
> avoids divergent application-specific resolution including different
> choices of full-feature resolver.
>
> Also, privacy can be implemented on that caching server, by either of DoT
> or DoH. There is approximately zero trade-off between the two (DoH vs DoT=
),
> other than the larger issues (monitoring/filtering DNS resolver
> destinations at a network level).
>
> NB: the new DNS RFC for DNS stateful operations (DSO, DNS Stateful
> Operations) covers a lot of the details on how clients and servers can
> optimize their interactions, including (IIRC) some DoT guidance.
>
> Some of the concerns regarding how to resolve the natural tension between
> user choice, and client (host) administration, is probably better handled
> by having the "user" choice be restricted (by design) to admin-priv
> operations.
>
> I would definitely prefer that DoT be the solution of choice for privacy,
> primarily because it avoids almost all of the pitfalls of DoH when it com=
es
> to any environment that relies on DNS-based security and monitoring.
>
> There is a place for DoH, but I don't believe it should see wide
> deployment in general-purpose browsers.
>
> I have yet to see any use case other than the very specific "dissidents"
> used to justify DoH.
>
> All of the testing (which I've basically just glanced at as summary info)
> suggests that DoH and DoT perform very similarly.
>
> And, finally, from what I understand, all of the major public resolver
> operators offer their services on both DoT and DoH (and v4 and v6, and in
> many cases with or without filtered results).
>
> So, in my version of a perfect world, the integrated browser DNS stack
> would be:
> browser <-> (local/internal loopback-type interface) <-> caching DNS
> forwarder <-> (DoT) <-> {enterprise | home | public} full recursive resol=
ver
> And the browser would speak native DNS, with DNSSEC validation, DANE
> support (natively, not plug-in), HTTPSSVC, CNAME/DNAME following, etc.
> The caching DNS forwarder would have all the same stuff plus DNS cookies,
> not do fragmentation, and potentially have multiple full resolvers
> configured in a structured priority flow (not just round robin).
>
> IMHO, this is what ADD is supposed to be about, discussion the what and
> the how.
>
> And, also IMHO, it does not preclude comparison of DoT and DoH on the
> respective merits and risks/costs.
>
> Brian
> P.S. Any animosity towards DoH has very little to do with the process by
> which it was developed, and everything to do with the incompatibility wit=
h
> existing practices and ecosystems, especially unintended impacts. It isn'=
t
> the encapsulation of DoH that is the problem (it's slightly annoying), bu=
t
> rather the re-use of port 443 instead using a dedicated port the way DoT
> uses 853.
>
> P.P.S. The responsible approach to adopting a flawed protocol, would be t=
o
> acknowledge the flaws, find a better solution, and kill it off, rather th=
an
> defend it or justify it based on sunk cost or other rationales. I would
> advocate this approach even if it was my sacred cow that was being gored.
>
>

--00000000000064b076058e7836d2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Brian,<div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure what you&#39=
;re trying to say.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div=
><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"g=
mail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:19 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D=
"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:40 PM Rob Sayre &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 4:53 AM &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:chris.box@bt.com" target=3D"_blank">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_4449646800234318211gmail-m_-7848343083663373150gmail-=
m_-8665300427552141482WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>This is a good point; there are valid reasons =
why 1.1.1.1 can be the right provider for some users. Please allow me to cl=
arify some possible misunderstandings.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>I=E2=80=99m not against DoH.<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>I=E2=80=99m not against privacy and security.<=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>I=E2=80=99m not against user choice.<u></u><u>=
</u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>These are all valuable things we should strive=
 for. Let=E2=80=99s do it in a way that works for everyone, by identifying =
and documenting best practice.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I think the issue is that this request for collaboration can be =
viewed as a request to undermine DoH with follow-up RFCs.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>I understand that people come to the IETF with many different viewp=
oints, so I don&#39;t see this disconnect as a problem. But it is worth poi=
nting out, and trying to understand.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>I&#39;ll jump in ...</div><div><br></div><div>There are some ge=
nerally positive benefits to having some (but certainly not all) applicatio=
ns speak DNS natively.</div><div>(The precedent of mail transport software =
doing its own DNS is a good example, including understanding why: mail soft=
ware needs direct access to e.g. MX, SPF, DMARC, and DKIM records, and to a=
 lesser degree, PTR.)</div><div><br></div><div>In particular, having some a=
pplications be able to request record types other than A/AAAA/PTR via POSIX=
 interface (getaddrinfo/gethostby* calls) is an important benefit; doing DN=
S more directly avoids having to address the whole POSIX API thing. (That c=
an be done at a later date, or not at all.)</div><div><br></div><div>Speaki=
ng &quot;DNS&quot; facilitates lots of very useful use cases to application=
s, in particular to browsers, that are not otherwise feasible today. (E.g. =
DNSSEC validation, DANE records, HTTPSVC, etc.)</div><div><br></div><div>Ho=
wever, there is no specific requirement that these applications &quot;doing=
&quot; DNS need to bypass the ENTIRE host OS&#39; DNS stack or avoid using =
other host-local DNS services/mechanisms.</div><div>E.g. it would be reason=
able to have a local forwarding-only caching server (which forwards to a fu=
ll-feature resolver, using an unspecified transport), which better scaling =
attributes including cache hits, and avoids divergent application-specific =
resolution including different choices of full-feature resolver.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Also, privacy can be implemented on that caching server, by =
either of DoT or DoH. There is approximately zero trade-off between the two=
 (DoH vs DoT), other than the larger issues (monitoring/filtering DNS resol=
ver destinations at a network level).</div><div><br></div><div>NB: the new =
DNS RFC for DNS stateful operations (DSO, DNS Stateful Operations) covers a=
 lot of the details on how clients and servers can optimize their interacti=
ons, including (IIRC) some DoT guidance.</div><div><br></div><div>Some of t=
he concerns regarding how to resolve the natural tension between user choic=
e, and client (host) administration, is probably better handled by having t=
he &quot;user&quot; choice be restricted (by design) to admin-priv operatio=
ns.</div><div><br></div><div>I would definitely prefer that DoT be the solu=
tion of choice for privacy, primarily because it avoids almost all of the p=
itfalls of DoH when it comes to any environment that relies on DNS-based se=
curity and monitoring.</div><div><br></div><div>There is a place for DoH, b=
ut I don&#39;t believe it should see wide deployment in general-purpose bro=
wsers.</div><div><br></div><div>I have yet to see any use case other than t=
he very specific &quot;dissidents&quot; used to justify DoH.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>All of the testing (which I&#39;ve basically just glanced at as =
summary info) suggests that DoH and DoT perform very similarly.</div><div><=
br></div><div>And, finally, from what I understand, all of the major public=
 resolver operators offer their services on both DoT and DoH (and v4 and v6=
, and in many cases with or without filtered results).</div><div><br></div>=
<div>So, in my version of a perfect world, the integrated browser DNS stack=
 would be:</div><div>browser &lt;-&gt; (local/internal loopback-type interf=
ace) &lt;-&gt; caching DNS forwarder &lt;-&gt; (DoT) &lt;-&gt; {enterprise =
| home | public} full recursive resolver</div><div>And the browser would sp=
eak native DNS, with DNSSEC validation, DANE support (natively, not plug-in=
), HTTPSSVC, CNAME/DNAME following, etc.</div><div>The caching DNS forwarde=
r would have all the same stuff plus DNS cookies, not do fragmentation, and=
 potentially have multiple full resolvers configured in a structured priori=
ty flow (not just round robin).</div><div><br></div><div>IMHO, this is what=
 ADD is supposed to be about, discussion the what and the how.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>And, also IMHO, it does not preclude comparison of DoT and DoH=
 on the respective merits and risks/costs.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</=
div><div>P.S. Any animosity towards DoH has very little to do with the proc=
ess by which it was developed, and everything to do with the incompatibilit=
y with existing practices and ecosystems, especially unintended impacts. It=
 isn&#39;t the encapsulation of DoH that is the problem (it&#39;s slightly =
annoying), but rather the re-use of port 443 instead using a dedicated port=
 the way DoT uses 853.</div><div><br></div><div>P.P.S. The responsible appr=
oach to adopting a flawed protocol, would be to acknowledge the flaws, find=
 a better solution, and kill it off, rather than defend it or justify it ba=
sed on sunk cost or other rationales. I would advocate this approach even i=
f it was my sacred cow that was being gored.</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></=
div>
</blockquote></div>

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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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> On 25 Jul 2019, at 00:40, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I think the issue is that this request for collaboration can be viewed =
as a request to undermine DoH with follow-up RFCs.

I fail to understand how anyone could possibly hold that view.

The core DoH protocol is done. It's not going to be changed in the =
forseeable future. If the IETF decides to do further work, it's most =
likely to be on the operational and deployment aspects of DoH. Or maybe =
document the security/privacy trade-offs. That wouldn't "undermine DoH" =
because the effort should focus on how to make best use of DoH and =
deploy it effectively.


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 19:44:08 -0700
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:38 PM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:

> This proposal has a lot going for it: no fragmentation of DNS
> configuration at the app level, just one lot of settings in the client
> device=E2=80=99s caching forwarder, with secure transport outside the dev=
ice, and
> full validation.
>

Well, I'm still not sure why this is a good idea, but I have an open mind.
I do think like minds should focus their energies there.

One of the nice things about the Internet is that there are no limits. Just
go try that idea out. :)

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 7:38 PM &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_3353143239112820294WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span>This proposal has a lot going for it: no fragm=
entation of DNS configuration at the app level, just one lot of settings in=
 the client device=E2=80=99s caching forwarder, with secure transport outsi=
de the
 device, and full validation.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Well, I&#39;m still not sure why this is a good idea, but I have =
an open mind. I do think like minds should focus their energies there.</div=
><div><br></div><div>One of the nice things about the Internet is that ther=
e are no limits. Just go try that idea out. :)</div><div><br></div><div>tha=
nks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--0000000000000f8c41058e78672d--


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From: <chris.box@bt.com>
To: <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?
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As Jim mentions, the core DoH protocol is done.
But Stephane (below) raised authentication of resolvers, saying that was al=
so done. Is it?

RFC8484 simply says that RFC2818 authentication occurs, i.e. that the certi=
ficate matches the name in the configured DoH URI template.

If this DoH URI template was automatically discovered from the local networ=
k, and has the name dns.mcdonalds.com, how is the client system to know tha=
t the user trusts McDonalds? It feels like there's a step missing where the=
 user grants trust to particular providers. Unless it is documented somewhe=
re that I haven't seen.

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>=20
Sent: 24 July 2019 16:39
To: philippe.fouquart@orange.com
Cc: Fidler,AJH,Andy,TQG R <andrew.fidler@bt.com>; Box,C,Chris,TLW1 R <chris=
.box@bt.com>; add@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Add] Thoughts on a DoH (and DoT) BCP?


Part of it is already done. For instance, the message you quote mentions "a=
uthentication requirements for DoH and DoT resolvers" which are already cov=
ered in the RFCs standardizing DoTH.
=20


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Organization: CZ.NIC
Message-ID: <3a36e97f-7709-8e6d-bc61-61d8f5cf7b85@nic.cz>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2019 23:35:09 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On 24. 07. 19 13:14, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> 
> 
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:00 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com
> <mailto:jim@rfc1035.com>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>     > On 24 Jul 2019, at 16:11, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com
>     <mailto:ekr@rtfm..com>> wrote:
>     >
>     > See my response to Ted. From the perspective of the client, acting
>     accordingly looks basically identical to how you behave with a valid
>     NXDOMAIN, and so DNSSEC doesn't change the situation very much.
> 
>     Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication that
>     the resolver is lying to you.
> 
> 
> Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be quite a
> high rate of non-malicious validation failures.

Could you please elaborate why you believe so?

According to APNIC measurements, any site which has DNSSEC-related
problem will become unreachable for > 20 % of Internet users [0]. In my
coutry (CZ), more than 60 % of users are behind a DNSSEC-validating
resolver [1].

As far as I can tell, telco support lines are not ringing because of DNSSEC.

What data indicate some DNSSEC-related breakage?

Thank you.


[0] https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/XA
[1] https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/CZ

Petr Špaček  @  CZ.NIC


> 
> 
>     Or should be. So a security-aware application would know the current
>     resolver can't be trusted (or is at the very least suspcious) and
>     take suitable countermeasures. That's what I meant by "act accordingly".
> 
>  
> What do you believe those countermeasures are?
> 
> -Ekr


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Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, add@ietf.org, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Stephane,

> On 24 Jul 2019, at 17:59, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 11:45:07PM +0100,
> Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote=20
> a message of 16 lines which said:
>=20
>> And FWIW the success of DoH deployment -- for some definition of
>> success -- seems to rest solely in the hands of a very small number
>> of dominant players.
>=20
> It depends on us. Or, rather, on it depends on a more general group,
> the group of people who write, install and manage DoH resolvers. The
> more they will be, the less users will depend on a few servers.
>=20
> My hope is we will see many DoH resolvers (not always public).
>=20

Running a public resolver takes a large amount of money and time, with =
no monetary reward for your efforts. Very few companies can afford to do =
that. Thus it seems far more likely that we=E2=80=99ll end up with a =
small number of dominant players as Jim suggests.

But let=E2=80=99s say I decide to run my own non-public DoH  resolver on =
my network at home. Firefox won=E2=80=99t have it on their list of TRRs, =
and if as you suggest, the discovery drafts are pointless and so don=E2=80=
=99t proceed, no application will ever find out about it, unless I =
configure it manually on every single application and computer in my =
house (not even mentioning those IoT devices that I can=E2=80=99t =
configure).=20

It is also possible that we end up with a large number of public DoH =
resolvers which mine your personal data for profit. Given the current =
business model of the internet that is entirely possible.=20

Neil

> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Stephane,<div class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 24 Jul 2019, at 17:59, =
Stephane Bortzmeyer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr" =
class=3D"">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 11:45:07PM +0100,<br class=3D""> Jim Reid &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote =
<br class=3D""> a message of 16 lines which said:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">And FWIW the success of =
DoH deployment -- for some definition of<br class=3D"">success -- seems =
to rest solely in the hands of a very small number<br class=3D"">of =
dominant players.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">It depends =
on us. Or, rather, on it depends on a more general group,<br =
class=3D"">the group of people who write, install and manage DoH =
resolvers. The<br class=3D"">more they will be, the less users will =
depend on a few servers.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">My hope is we will =
see many DoH resolvers (not always public).<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Running=
 a public resolver takes a large amount of money and time, with no =
monetary reward for your efforts. Very few companies can afford to do =
that. Thus it seems far more likely that we=E2=80=99ll end up with a =
small number of dominant players as Jim suggests.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>But let=E2=80=99s say I decide to run my own =
non-public DoH &nbsp;resolver on my network at home. Firefox won=E2=80=99t=
 have it on their list of TRRs, and if as you suggest, the discovery =
drafts are pointless and so don=E2=80=99t proceed, no application will =
ever find out about it, unless I configure it manually on every single =
application and computer in my house (not even mentioning those IoT =
devices that I can=E2=80=99t configure).&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>It is also possible that we end up with a large =
number of public DoH resolvers which mine your personal data for profit. =
Given the current business model of the internet that is entirely =
possible.&nbsp;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Neil</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
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Subject: Re: [Add] Not a good BoF meeting
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On 7/24/19 10:50 PM, Paul Wouters wrote:
>> On Jul 24, 2019, at 16:22, Vladimír Čunát <vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz> wrote:
>>
>> I'm fairly sure this has been mentioned a few times, but let me repeat
>> it: if you don't (fully) trust the network, how can you bootstrap your
>> trust? (e.g. over insecure DHCP)  You may get some certificate name or
>> key pin, but if you can't first "secure" the channel over which you
>> obtain those, I don't think you get much more real security.
> The preconfigured dnssec root key.

To be clear, I only had DNS *privacy* in mind, as validation of DNSSEC
seems a much easier problem here, not really interesting in ADD.  For
privacy, web CAs or DNSSEC+DANE (yay! more details written by Brian
Dickson) can be used to authenticate the DoT/DoH connections *against a
name*, but for that to be meaningful you need to determine that name in
some secure way.  Otherwise you can end up "securely" sending all your
DNS to https://black.hat.com/doh

BTW, even if we found a technical way how to securely determine that a
certificate/name/server belongs to "current network provider" (without
interacting with the user), it might still be questionable to assume
that the user actually wants to trust this particular network provider. 
For example, Firefox apparently isn't generally comfortable with such an
assumption.  But *if* we had this technical means, I'd personally be
satisfied with a simple dialog asking the user whether the current
network is to be trusted (e.g. "public" vs. "private" button in Windows).

--Vladimir


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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Hi Lorenzo,

AFAIK use of DoT - if found - is default used as DNS protocol choice in =
Android 9 (Pie) out of the box
=
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2018/04/dns-over-tls-support-in-=
android-p.html

Hint: Ideally that and implementation details are best confirmed by =
folks on this here list who coded this ;-)=20

Google/Jigsaw INTRA was done to do purely DoH
https://github.com/Jigsaw-Code/Intra says: "An experimental tool that =
allows you to test new DNS-over-HTTPS services on Android =E2=80=9C

Its most recent update added a user managed per application exception =
function for local apps that don=E2=80=99t like their DNS to be =
redirected through DoH=20

BR,=20
Normen

> On 24. Jul 2019, at 16:03, Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:05 AM Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com =
<mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>> wrote:
>=20
>> Il 24 luglio 2019 12:19 Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org =
<mailto:joe@cdt.org>> ha scritto:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D =
40microsoft.com@dmarc..ietf.org <mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> =
wrote:=20
>> > Are people selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the =
ecosystem being disrupted?=20
>>=20
>> Given how many valid points have been brought up in the last few =
weeks about the drawbacks of centralized app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99=
t think the glib tone is constructive.
>>=20
>> Tone aside, to some users, centralization is a benefit in that they =
don't have a bunch of unknown privacy policies applying to the =
resolution of the names they need. For example, the privacy policy of =
1.1.1.1 is pretty amazing from the perspective of data retention, =
secondary uses, etc. (e..g., I know my resolutions will be removed from =
their logs within 24 hours)..
>>=20
>> This may seem small but it seems to be lost in the =
centralization/choice discussion.
> What you seem to want above, however, is not made possible by =
centralization, but by user choice, i.e. the user being able to tell all =
the applications to use a specific resolver that has a privacy policy =
they like. Centralization might make your choice easier, since you have =
less privacy policies to compare, but might also make it impossible for =
you to find one that you actually like - the fewer they are, the easier =
it is for them to form a cartel and impose conditions that are only good =
for them.
>=20
>=20
> These are good points.... in the case I'm talking about it's =
definitely having user choice, having understandable privacy policies =
(to people like me, not end-users necessarily), and having usable ways =
of turning this on (e.g., the 1.1.1.1 app from Cloudflare or the Intra =
app from Google for older Android to use DoT).
> =20
> (I will also note that all this focus on privacy policies is a U.S. =
bias - in Europe, all resolvers have a pretty restrictive basic privacy =
policy which is mandated by the requirements of the GDPR, though of =
course there still are differences that deserve giving users a choice.)
>=20
> So true... We're actively working on generic data protection laws in =
the USA, wish us luck! best, Joe
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add>

--Apple-Mail=_CE80E8C5-6698-4784-97E5-47F4AA8E5CC1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Lorenzo,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">AFAIK use =
of DoT - if found - is default used as DNS protocol choice in Android 9 =
(Pie) out of the box</div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2018/04/dns-over-tls-sup=
port-in-android-p.html" =
class=3D"">https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2018/04/dns-over-tls-=
support-in-android-p.html</a></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Hint: Ideally that and implementation =
details are best confirmed by folks on this here list who coded this =
;-)&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Google/Jigsaw INTRA was done to do purely DoH</div><div =
class=3D""><a href=3D"https://github.com/Jigsaw-Code/Intra" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/Jigsaw-Code/Intra</a> says: "An =
experimental tool that allows you to test new DNS-over-HTTPS services on =
Android =E2=80=9C</div></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Its most recent update added a user managed per application =
exception function for local apps that don=E2=80=99t like their DNS to =
be redirected through DoH&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">BR,&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D"">Normen</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
24. Jul 2019, at 16:03, Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" class=3D"">joe@cdt.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:05 AM Vittorio Bertola =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><u =
class=3D""></u><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Il =
24 luglio 2019 12:19 Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">joe@cdt.org</a>&gt; ha scritto:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul =
23, 2019 at 22:26 Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">40microsoft.com@dmarc..ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D""><div class=3D"">&gt; Are people =
selling DNS logs to ad tech companies? Is that the ecosystem being =
disrupted?<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Given how many valid points have been brought =
up in the last few weeks about the drawbacks of centralized =
app-configured DNS, I don=E2=80=99t think the glib tone is =
constructive.</div></blockquote><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">Tone aside, to some users, =
centralization is a benefit in that they don't have a bunch of unknown =
privacy policies applying to the resolution of the names they need. For =
example, the privacy policy of 1.1.1.1 is pretty amazing from the =
perspective of data retention, secondary uses, etc. (e..g., I know my =
resolutions will be removed from their logs within 24 hours)..</div><div =
dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D"">This may seem small but it seems to be lost in the =
centralization/choice discussion.</div></div></div></blockquote><div =
class=3D"">What you seem to want above, however, is not made possible by =
centralization, but by user choice, i.e. the user being able to tell all =
the applications to use a specific resolver that has a privacy policy =
they like. Centralization might make your choice easier, since you have =
less privacy policies to compare, but might also make it impossible for =
you to find one that you actually like - the fewer they are, the easier =
it is for them to form a cartel and impose conditions that are only good =
for them.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">These are good points.... in the case =
I'm talking about it's definitely having user choice, having =
understandable privacy policies (to people like me, not end-users =
necessarily), and having usable ways of turning this on (e.g., the =
1.1.1.1 app from Cloudflare or the Intra app from Google for older =
Android to use DoT).<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: =
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""></div>(I will also note that all this focus =
on privacy policies is a U.S. bias - in Europe, all resolvers have a =
pretty restrictive basic privacy policy which is mandated by the =
requirements of the GDPR, though of course there still are differences =
that deserve giving users a choice.)<br clear=3D"all" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">So true... We're actively working on generic data protection =
laws in the USA, wish us luck! best, Joe<br class=3D""></div></div><br =
class=3D""></div><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Add mailing list</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></div></blockquote=
></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_CE80E8C5-6698-4784-97E5-47F4AA8E5CC1--


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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E23910C@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <14DF8769-A817-4C06-9140-80198518244F@akamai.com> <CAChr6SzH1EycAr5n+dK5BQcG=0Zsw66qE=8Rptvq7SEoEvQQ=Q@mail.gmail.com> <E5A0DAE2-A718-41EA-B490-58ABD0F31CF2@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBMqvZivS_Hk_2mSOAOnM+mHy1mtcwnHVFc14v_jdkgU=Q@mail.gmail.com> <4DE9B8B1-36D5-4EB5-BE84-D61C182F7372@fugue.com> <CABcZeBN+4RGWN0+xhtb-bMtSJ1B0FAU4JjRJTOSd1x_9JJZBWg@mail.gmail.com> <D361E72B-3783-4E57-8F08-8B418639BB29@fugue.com> <CABcZeBP2MY3pjeZv4Q+1Kj3_GKOgVq8+OYe7im2gYvBzy=Mz7g@mail.gmail.com> <F8A56D5D-B05E-4E80-880C-60D6B550F107@fugue.com> <CABcZeBOO5yvcm=DvDjr-7v4AvVG=13Zy--j362eE0Qqp7hcRaw@mail.gmail.com> <4FC4184E-E41D-420E-A594-60ECF3CD73F1@fugue.com> <CABcZeBOjWQr1HWbGaCkpdR1S7FQUmum=by_SOYWB9OENy8Y-hA@mail.gmail.com> <7BE32238-2442-4954-B95E-1C089C8C86E7@fugue.com> <CABcZeBM8bY0bjZjgpozMULL++4v98SO-tyFnqYvG0714GqWgbw@mail.gmail.com> <CAH1iCioacfKVV14QcQ9zsNed2cDXVhJDY2wknaOzRsarK0GJcA@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBOMv=HdV5e9-eBoWLQhh=p6uy4OKhAqo0Q5Lgg7c91kOA@mail.gmail.com> <CAH1iCioQJrzvcwTD-7uTsBu2=CFma7pYQpJSGDV1bfmvk-=5rQ@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBM6+r5XnkpwQSbQaZ9hmD1DKkA4gBjbWX03RVgGrHjrtw@mail.gmail.com>
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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On Jul 24, 2019, at 20:10, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> This also seems like an edge case. The vast majority of clients do not have two independently controlled resolvers..

Some experiments by APNIC Labs demonstrate a significant population of
stub resolvers that have google public DNS configured as one of
multiple independently-operated resolvers. It was more common than I
was expecting.

I don't know of any experiments that test the general case (I don't
*think* APNIC's experiment did, and maybe Google is special), but it
may make sense to support your statement above with data if it turns
out to be an important assumption.


Joe


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From: Normen Kowalewski <nbkowalewski@gmx.net>
In-Reply-To: <CAJhMdTPuR3m_tRt75K7cx6i5dvRDY3AEKv4=SW556AiSXNwNeQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 12:03:20 +0200
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Paul Vixie <paul@redbarn.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/mU8XRJkUu2aRNB3E6eCWZESRMao>
Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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Hi Joe,

i am not surprised; I have seen many configs / resolv.conf contain dual =
=E2=80=9Cown policy rDNS=E2=80=9D plus an extra one being public.

Basically, own rDNS preferred, since its local and fastest especially if =
the namespace i rather limited, and its hopefully also most secured from =
admin perspective,
but in case own is for some reason screwed, you will use public as the =
second best choice.=20
So in this case, folks accept to relinquish local policies (and the =
privacy aspect of terminating their queries on a server whose policy =
they know and accept), in exchange for still being able to at least get =
to the internet.

I personally believe its wrong to blindly configure stuff like that, =
because i that policy is in many cases pretty important, ah, well=E2=80=A6=
 .

@Paul, can you possibly help me to understand some stats on this that =
your likely quite familiar with: =20
i am looking at slide 6 of the IETF 104 presented measurement here: =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/104/materials/slides-104-maprg-dns-ob=
servatory-monitoring-global-dns-for-performance-and-security-pawel-foremsk=
i-and-oliver-gasser-01=20

Is that that is all dns as a whole i guess (IIUC this is a mix of large =
providers of Authoritative DNS, and large public rDNS)
How would this diagram change if zooming in purely on customer rDNS use?=20=


BR, Normen =20


> On 25. Jul 2019, at 10:49, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>=20
> On Jul 24, 2019, at 20:10, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>> This also seems like an edge case. The vast majority of clients do =
not have two independently controlled resolvers..
>=20
> Some experiments by APNIC Labs demonstrate a significant population of
> stub resolvers that have google public DNS configured as one of
> multiple independently-operated resolvers. It was more common than I
> was expecting.
>=20
> I don't know of any experiments that test the general case (I don't
> *think* APNIC's experiment did, and maybe Google is special), but it
> may make sense to support your statement above with data if it turns
> out to be an important assumption.
>=20
>=20
> Joe
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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In-Reply-To: <3a36e97f-7709-8e6d-bc61-61d8f5cf7b85@nic.cz>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 04:57:07 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:33 PM Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek <petr.spacek@nic.cz> =
wrote:

>
>
> On 24. 07. 19 13:14, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:00 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com
> > <mailto:jim@rfc1035.com>> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >     > On 24 Jul 2019, at 16:11, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com
> >     <mailto:ekr@rtfm..com>> wrote:
> >     >
> >     > See my response to Ted. From the perspective of the client, actin=
g
> >     accordingly looks basically identical to how you behave with a vali=
d
> >     NXDOMAIN, and so DNSSEC doesn't change the situation very much.
> >
> >     Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication that
> >     the resolver is lying to you.
> >
> >
> > Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be quite a
> > high rate of non-malicious validation failures.
>
> Could you please elaborate why you believe so?
>
> According to APNIC measurements, any site which has DNSSEC-related
> problem will become unreachable for > 20 % of Internet users [0]. In my
> coutry (CZ), more than 60 % of users are behind a DNSSEC-validating
> resolver [1].
>
> As far as I can tell, telco support lines are not ringing because of
> DNSSEC.
>
> What data indicate some DNSSEC-related breakage?
>

The concern isn't misconfigured zones but rather middleboxes that strip
RRSIGs or otherwise
invalidate the DNSSEC signatures, so these measurements, which primarily
measure whether
the recursive resolver has a clear path, are not really that relevant.

This hasn't been directly measured in some years, but here's AGL's post on
this from 2015
https://www.imperialviolet.org/2015/01/17/notdane.html

I'd certainly be interested in some evidence that this kind of problem has
gone away, but
it probably won't be us who takes it.

-Ekr


> Thank you.
>
>
> [0] https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/XA
> [1] https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/CZ
>
> Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek  @  CZ.NIC
>
>
> >
> >
> >     Or should be. So a security-aware application would know the curren=
t
> >     resolver can't be trusted (or is at the very least suspcious) and
> >     take suitable countermeasures. That's what I meant by "act
> accordingly".
> >
> >
> > What do you believe those countermeasures are?
> >
> > -Ekr
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:33 PM Petr =
=C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz">petr.spacek@nic.=
cz</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><br>
<br>
On 24. 07. 19 13:14, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:00 AM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc=
1035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rfc1035.com</a><br>
&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rf=
c1035.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; On 24 Jul 2019, at 16:11, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm." target=3D"_=
blank">ekr@rtfm.</a>.com&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; See my response to Ted. From the perspective o=
f the client, acting<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0accordingly looks basically identical to how you be=
have with a valid<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0NXDOMAIN, and so DNSSEC doesn&#39;t change the situ=
ation very much.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong=
 indication that<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the resolver is lying to you.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be quite =
a<br>
&gt; high rate of non-malicious validation failures.<br>
<br>
Could you please elaborate why you believe so?<br>
<br>
According to APNIC measurements, any site which has DNSSEC-related<br>
problem will become unreachable for &gt; 20 % of Internet users [0]. In my<=
br>
coutry (CZ), more than 60 % of users are behind a DNSSEC-validating<br>
resolver [1].<br>
<br>
As far as I can tell, telco support lines are not ringing because of DNSSEC=
.<br>
<br>
What data indicate some DNSSEC-related breakage?<br></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>The concern isn&#39;t misconfigured zones but rather middleboxes =
that strip RRSIGs or otherwise</div><div>invalidate the DNSSEC signatures, =
so these measurements, which primarily measure whether</div><div>the recurs=
ive resolver has a clear path, are not really that relevant.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>This hasn&#39;t been directly measured in some years, but here&#=
39;s AGL&#39;s post on this from 2015</div><div><a href=3D"https://www.impe=
rialviolet.org/2015/01/17/notdane.html">https://www.imperialviolet.org/2015=
/01/17/notdane.html</a></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d certainly be inter=
ested in some evidence that this kind of problem has gone away, but</div><d=
iv>it probably won&#39;t be us who takes it.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr<=
/div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thank you.<br>
<br>
<br>
[0] <a href=3D"https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/XA" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/XA</a><br>
[1] <a href=3D"https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/CZ" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/CZ</a><br>
<br>
Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek=C2=A0 @=C2=A0 CZ.NIC<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Or should be. So a security-aware application would=
 know the current<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0resolver can&#39;t be trusted (or is at the very le=
ast suspcious) and<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0take suitable countermeasures. That&#39;s what I me=
ant by &quot;act accordingly&quot;.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt; What do you believe those countermeasures are?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -Ekr<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000514c94058e8022e9--


From nobody Thu Jul 25 06:18:24 2019
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From: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Comments: In-reply-to Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> message dated "Wed, 24 Jul 2019 06:14:37 -0700."
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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ekr> Well, this is true, but in the Web context, as we move towards 100%
ekr> HTTPS, the importance of getting the right IP starts to decrease
ekr> quite a bit: if you get the wrong IP address, then this turns into
ekr> a connection failure.

And the web is a significant use case/population, but DoT (and maybe
DoH) and DNSSEC are useful for server to server, IoT, etc. (or should be
used). And the trend is definitely to more connected devices that aren't
human but that we don't want BOT'ed or lied to or spied on.

Let's make sure that we're not conflating the web and the internet as
the same thing.


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> On 25 Jul 2019, at 14:18, Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:
> 
> Let's make sure that we're not conflating the web and the internet as
> the same thing.

+1


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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On 25. 07. 19 7:57, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> 
> 
> On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 8:33 PM Petr Špaček <petr.spacek@nic.cz
> <mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>     On 24. 07. 19 13:14, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>     >
>     >
>     > On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 9:00 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com
>     <mailto:jim@rfc1035.com>
>     > <mailto:jim@rfc1035.com <mailto:jim@rfc1035.com>>> wrote:
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >     > On 24 Jul 2019, at 16:11, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com
>     <mailto:ekr@rtfm.com>
>     >     <mailto:ekr@rtfm. <mailto:ekr@rtfm.>.com>> wrote:
>     >     >
>     >     > See my response to Ted. From the perspective of the client,
>     acting
>     >     accordingly looks basically identical to how you behave with a
>     valid
>     >     NXDOMAIN, and so DNSSEC doesn't change the situation very much.
>     >
>     >     Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication
>     that
>     >     the resolver is lying to you.
>     >
>     >
>     > Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be
>     quite a
>     > high rate of non-malicious validation failures.
> 
>     Could you please elaborate why you believe so?
> 
>     According to APNIC measurements, any site which has DNSSEC-related
>     problem will become unreachable for > 20 % of Internet users [0]. In my
>     coutry (CZ), more than 60 % of users are behind a DNSSEC-validating
>     resolver [1].
> 
>     As far as I can tell, telco support lines are not ringing because of
>     DNSSEC.
> 
>     What data indicate some DNSSEC-related breakage?
> 
> 
> The concern isn't misconfigured zones but rather middleboxes that strip
> RRSIGs or otherwise
> invalidate the DNSSEC signatures, so these measurements, which primarily
> measure whether
> the recursive resolver has a clear path, are not really that relevant.
> 
> This hasn't been directly measured in some years, but here's AGL's post
> on this from 2015
> https://www.imperialviolet.org/2015/01/17/notdane.html
> 
> I'd certainly be interested in some evidence that this kind of problem
> has gone away, but
> it probably won't be us who takes it.

Understood, so it is worry about transport, which should be solved by
DoH, right?

What kind of non-clear path problem you are expecting in DoH channel
from Firefox to a recursive of your choice?

Petr Špaček  @  CZ.NIC

> 
> -Ekr
> 
> 
>     Thank you.
> 
> 
>     [0] https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/XA
>     [1] https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/CZ
> 
>     Petr Špaček  @  CZ.NIC
> 
> 
>     >
>     >
>     >     Or should be. So a security-aware application would know the
>     current
>     >     resolver can't be trusted (or is at the very least suspcious) and
>     >     take suitable countermeasures. That's what I meant by "act
>     accordingly".
>     >
>     >  
>     > What do you believe those countermeasures are?
>     >
>     > -Ekr
> 
>     -- 
>     Add mailing list
>     Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On 7/25/19 03:57, Neil Cook wrote:
> But let’s say I decide to run my own non-public DoH  resolver on my 
> network at home. Firefox won’t have it on their list of TRRs, and if 
> as you suggest, the discovery drafts are pointless and so don’t 
> proceed, no application will ever find out about it, unless I 
> configure it manually on every single application and computer in my 
> house (not even mentioning those IoT devices that I can’t configure).
>
> It is also possible that we end up with a large number of public DoH 
> resolvers which mine your personal data for profit. Given the current 
> business model of the internet that is entirely possible.


Since you mention Firefox's TRR list and then mention data mining (with 
an implied connection), I'd like to point out yet again that one of the 
key criteria for appearing on that list is an agreement to treat 
resolution data according to a strict set of privacy-protecting 
provisions. You can see, for example, Cloudflare's associated privacy 
policy at 
https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/

I'm going to pre-reply to a frequent response that the lack of direct 
contractual relationship between users and Cloudflare is problematic. 
Even if you don't trust Mozilla's contractual agreement with Cloudflare 
to provide protection here, I would think that FTC v. Facebook (2019) 
[1] should serve as a pretty vivid illustration of what happens when a 
US company operates outside its published privacy policy.

/a

____
[1] 
https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-imposes-5-billion-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions


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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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	charset=utf-8

Adam,

JFYI no connection was implied. I deliberately put the comment about =
data mining in a separate paragraph, and said =E2=80=9Cit is also =
possible=E2=80=9D.

Neil

> On 25 Jul 2019, at 15:11, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 7/25/19 03:57, Neil Cook wrote:
>> But let=E2=80=99s say I decide to run my own non-public DoH  resolver =
on my network at home. Firefox won=E2=80=99t have it on their list of =
TRRs, and if as you suggest, the discovery drafts are pointless and so =
don=E2=80=99t proceed, no application will ever find out about it, =
unless I configure it manually on every single application and computer =
in my house (not even mentioning those IoT devices that I can=E2=80=99t =
configure).
>>=20
>> It is also possible that we end up with a large number of public DoH =
resolvers which mine your personal data for profit. Given the current =
business model of the internet that is entirely possible.
>=20
>=20
> Since you mention Firefox's TRR list and then mention data mining =
(with an implied connection), I'd like to point out yet again that one =
of the key criteria for appearing on that list is an agreement to treat =
resolution data according to a strict set of privacy-protecting =
provisions. You can see, for example, Cloudflare's associated privacy =
policy at =
https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-po=
licy/firefox/
>=20
> I'm going to pre-reply to a frequent response that the lack of direct =
contractual relationship between users and Cloudflare is problematic. =
Even if you don't trust Mozilla's contractual agreement with Cloudflare =
to provide protection here, I would think that FTC v. Facebook (2019) =
[1] should serve as a pretty vivid illustration of what happens when a =
US company operates outside its published privacy policy.
>=20
> /a
>=20
> ____
> [1] =
https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-imposes-5-billi=
on-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions
>=20


Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Adam,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">JFYI =
no connection was implied. I deliberately put the comment about data =
mining in a separate paragraph, and said =E2=80=9Cit is also =
possible=E2=80=9D.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Neil<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 25 Jul 2019, at 15:11, Adam =
Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" =
class=3D"">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
7/25/19 03:57, Neil Cook wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">But let=E2=80=99s say I decide to run my own non-public DoH =
&nbsp;resolver on my network at home. Firefox won=E2=80=99t have it on =
their list of TRRs, and if as you suggest, the discovery drafts are =
pointless and so don=E2=80=99t proceed, no application will ever find =
out about it, unless I configure it manually on every single application =
and computer in my house (not even mentioning those IoT devices that I =
can=E2=80=99t configure).<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">It is also =
possible that we end up with a large number of public DoH resolvers =
which mine your personal data for profit. Given the current business =
model of the internet that is entirely possible.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Since you mention =
Firefox's TRR list and then mention data mining (with an implied =
connection), I'd like to point out yet again that one of the key =
criteria for appearing on that list is an agreement to treat resolution =
data according to a strict set of privacy-protecting provisions. You can =
see, for example, Cloudflare's associated privacy policy at <a =
href=3D"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/pr=
ivacy-policy/firefox/" =
class=3D"">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy=
/privacy-policy/firefox/</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'm going to =
pre-reply to a frequent response that the lack of direct contractual =
relationship between users and Cloudflare is problematic. Even if you =
don't trust Mozilla's contractual agreement with Cloudflare to provide =
protection here, I would think that FTC v. Facebook (2019) [1] should =
serve as a pretty vivid illustration of what happens when a US company =
operates outside its published privacy policy.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">/a<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">____<br class=3D"">[1] <a =
href=3D"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-imposes=
-5-billion-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions" =
class=3D"">https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-impo=
ses-5-billion-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions</a><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
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jreid> Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication
jreid> that the resolver is lying to you.

ekr> Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be
ekr> quite a high rate of non-malicious validation failures.

What's the basis of this belief?

When I was at comcast, query volumes on recursive were on order 500
billion q/day and hard/persistant DNSSEC failures were on order of
dozens per month, so that seems like a pretty high success rate.


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 7:21 AM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

>
> jreid> Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication
> jreid> that the resolver is lying to you.
>
> ekr> Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be
> ekr> quite a high rate of non-malicious validation failures.
>
> What's the basis of this belief?
>
> When I was at comcast, query volumes on recursive were on order 500
> billion q/day and hard/persistant DNSSEC failures were on order of
> dozens per month, so that seems like a pretty high success rate.
>

See my previous message. This is about middleboxes interfering with the DNS
queries, which would not be visible to you from the vantage point of
comcast's recursive resolver.

-Ekr

--000000000000bba2d8058e824102
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 7:21 AM Paul =
Ebersman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<br>
jreid&gt; Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication<br=
>
jreid&gt; that the resolver is lying to you.<br>
<br>
ekr&gt; Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be<br>
ekr&gt; quite a high rate of non-malicious validation failures.<br>
<br>
What&#39;s the basis of this belief?<br>
<br>
When I was at comcast, query volumes on recursive were on order 500<br>
billion q/day and hard/persistant DNSSEC failures were on order of<br>
dozens per month, so that seems like a pretty high success rate.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>See my previous message. This is about middleboxe=
s interfering with the DNS queries, which would not be visible to you from =
the vantage point of comcast&#39;s recursive resolver.<br></div><div><br></=
div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000bba2d8058e824102--


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Comments: In-reply-to Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> message dated "Thu, 25 Jul 2019 07:29:05 -0700."
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ekr> Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be
ekr> quite a high rate of non-malicious validation failures.
     
ebersman> What's the basis of this belief?
     
ebersman> When I was at comcast, query volumes on recursive were on
ebersman> order 500 billion q/day and hard/persistant DNSSEC failures
ebersman> were on order of dozens per month, so that seems like a pretty
ebersman> high success rate.

ekr> See my previous message. This is about middleboxes interfering with
ekr> the DNS queries, which would not be visible to you from the vantage
ekr> point of comcast's recursive resolver.

Sorry. Volume of list has been a bit poisonous and my mail reader
threading is barely coping. ;)

So your assertion is that there will be enough middleware boxes breaking
DNSSEC and not handing a complete RRSET w/sigs, etc. that this will be
the prevalent case?

While I'd agree that many/most captive portal environments break DNSSEC
(and pretty much everything else), most other recursive servers tend to
honor the DO bit and send all records. I'm not so sure that most DNSSEC
responses will be broken.

While DNSSEC isn't a magic solution to everything, it is a useful
solution to some of the problem space. When it works, it gives clearly
secure answers.

I do agree with you that if you do get some failure that isn't a DNSSEC
validated success, just dropping the connecting is a reasonable action.

But while it may be the expectations in browsers that ultimately, fast
is more important than right, for non-web, right/secure is worth
pursuing even at the cost of a bit of latency in the response.


From nobody Thu Jul 25 07:48:05 2019
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 07:47:07 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 7:40 AM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

>
> ekr> Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be
> ekr> quite a high rate of non-malicious validation failures.
>
> ebersman> What's the basis of this belief?
>
> ebersman> When I was at comcast, query volumes on recursive were on
> ebersman> order 500 billion q/day and hard/persistant DNSSEC failures
> ebersman> were on order of dozens per month, so that seems like a pretty
> ebersman> high success rate.
>
> ekr> See my previous message. This is about middleboxes interfering with
> ekr> the DNS queries, which would not be visible to you from the vantage
> ekr> point of comcast's recursive resolver.
>
> Sorry. Volume of list has been a bit poisonous and my mail reader
> threading is barely coping. ;)
>
> So your assertion is that there will be enough middleware boxes breaking
> DNSSEC and not handing a complete RRSET w/sigs, etc. that this will be
> the prevalent case?
>

No. Rather that it will be sufficiently common that breakage is not a
reliable indicator of attack and that therefore it is not viable for mass
market end-user software to discard responses which are bogus according to
DNSSEC.

For context, our breakage budget here is very small: any change to clients
which causes connection error rates to increase by more than fractions of a
percent is not really something we can deploy.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 7:40 AM Paul =
Ebersman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<br>
ekr&gt; Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be<br>
ekr&gt; quite a high rate of non-malicious validation failures.<br>
<br>
ebersman&gt; What&#39;s the basis of this belief?<br>
<br>
ebersman&gt; When I was at comcast, query volumes on recursive were on<br>
ebersman&gt; order 500 billion q/day and hard/persistant DNSSEC failures<br=
>
ebersman&gt; were on order of dozens per month, so that seems like a pretty=
<br>
ebersman&gt; high success rate.<br>
<br>
ekr&gt; See my previous message. This is about middleboxes interfering with=
<br>
ekr&gt; the DNS queries, which would not be visible to you from the vantage=
<br>
ekr&gt; point of comcast&#39;s recursive resolver.<br>
<br>
Sorry. Volume of list has been a bit poisonous and my mail reader<br>
threading is barely coping. ;)<br>
<br>
So your assertion is that there will be enough middleware boxes breaking<br=
>
DNSSEC and not handing a complete RRSET w/sigs, etc. that this will be<br>
the prevalent case?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No. Rather that it =
will be sufficiently common that breakage is not a reliable indicator of at=
tack and that therefore it is not viable for mass market end-user software =
to discard responses which are bogus according to DNSSEC.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>For context, our breakage budget here is very small: any change to =
clients which causes connection error rates to increase by more than fracti=
ons of a percent is not really something we can deploy.<br></div><div><br><=
/div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 16:51:18 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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> Il 25 luglio 2019 16:11 Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> ha scritto:
> 
> I'm going to pre-reply to a frequent response that the lack of direct 
> contractual relationship between users and Cloudflare is problematic. 
> Even if you don't trust Mozilla's contractual agreement with Cloudflare 
> to provide protection here, I would think that FTC v. Facebook (2019) 
> [1] should serve as a pretty vivid illustration of what happens when a 
> US company operates outside its published privacy policy.

However, privacy policies by private companies can be overridden by laws and other juridical instruments within the applicable jurisdiction, forcing the operator to give access to data to national law enforcement and security agencies (in the US, that is especially easy for non-US citizens). Same for other parts of your TRR clauses - you may commit not to block anything, but if President Trump shows up with an order that requires blocking DNS resolution for the domain name of a specific foreign company (a case that, honestly, does not seem so unlikely), you will be forced to implement it no matter what you think.

This is not meant to challenge your commitment to privacy, but it's just how it is, and it is the reason why people in other parts of the world - even the privacy activists that dislike their local network and would love to get an alternative - are not too happy with your declared approach of redirecting queries by default to a different jurisdiction that, in their view, offers less privacy protection than their own.

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 10:59:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Thu, 25 Jul 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> For context, our breakage budget here is very small: any change to clients which causes connection error
> rates to increase by more than fractions of a percent is not really something we can deploy.

What percentage of hijacked connections due to maliciously modified DNS
is within your breakage budget? In other words, how do you balance security
versus user convenience? A certificate that has expired only two hours
ago seem to be fine to hard fail on. But a broken DNS transport is not?

There is a bit of interaction here. People messing (or neglecting)
their DNS of endusers might do this less if they get flagged in common
browsers for doing so. Of course I symphatize with you that you do not
want that to become your problem. But how long are we kicking this
can down the road?

Everything on the internet should be authenticated. We keep delaying
this as a hard requirement for DNS only, for increasingly less convincing
reasons.

Paul


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Comments: In-reply-to Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> message dated "Thu, 25 Jul 2019 10:59:55 -0400."
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
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Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
    > What percentage of hijacked connections due to maliciously modified D=
NS=20
    > is within your breakage budget? In other words, how do you balance
    > security=20
    > versus user convenience? A certificate that has expired only two hours
    > ago seem to be fine to hard fail on. But a broken DNS transport is no=
t?

I agree.
I wish it was Applications Doing DNSSEC, and DNSSEC-over-HTTPS/TLS.

It seems that once it's in the Application, that doing DNSSEC intelligently
is much easier.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 11:16:22 -0400
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 10:29 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 7:21 AM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:
>
>>
>> jreid> Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication
>> jreid> that the resolver is lying to you.
>>
>> ekr> Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be
>> ekr> quite a high rate of non-malicious validation failures.
>>
>> What's the basis of this belief?
>>
>> When I was at comcast, query volumes on recursive were on order 500
>> billion q/day and hard/persistant DNSSEC failures were on order of
>> dozens per month, so that seems like a pretty high success rate.
>>
>
> See my previous message. This is about middleboxes interfering with the
> DNS queries, which would not be visible to you from the vantage point of
> comcast's recursive resolver.
>
> -Ekr
>

I'm confused by this reference to middleboxes and DNS.

The presumed use case is Do* (DoH/DoT), where the middleboxes only see TLS
traffic, and absolutely have no ability to inspect or interfere with the
contents of DNS packets within those connections.

If we remove the middlebox from the equation, how then do you maintain the
belief that "there is going to be quite a high rate of non-malicious
validation failures"?

The other messages in this thread indicate an extremely low rate of DNSSEC
failures.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 10:29 AM Eric=
 Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 7:21 AM Paul Ebersman &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net" target=3D"_blank">list-add@dragon.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<br>
jreid&gt; Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication<br=
>
jreid&gt; that the resolver is lying to you.<br>
<br>
ekr&gt; Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be<br>
ekr&gt; quite a high rate of non-malicious validation failures.<br>
<br>
What&#39;s the basis of this belief?<br>
<br>
When I was at comcast, query volumes on recursive were on order 500<br>
billion q/day and hard/persistant DNSSEC failures were on order of<br>
dozens per month, so that seems like a pretty high success rate.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>See my previous message. This is about middleboxe=
s interfering with the DNS queries, which would not be visible to you from =
the vantage point of comcast&#39;s recursive resolver.<br></div><div><br></=
div><div>-Ekr</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m con=
fused by this reference to middleboxes and DNS.</div><div><br></div><div>Th=
e presumed use case is Do* (DoH/DoT), where the middleboxes only see TLS tr=
affic, and absolutely have no ability to inspect or interfere with the cont=
ents of DNS packets within those connections.</div><div><br></div><div>If w=
e remove the middlebox from the equation, how then do you maintain the beli=
ef that &quot;there is going to be quite a high rate of non-malicious valid=
ation failures&quot;?=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The other messages in =
this thread indicate an extremely low rate of DNSSEC failures.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 08:16:48 -0700
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To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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I think we're now entering territory that we've gone over before and that
is largely off topic for this list. so I'm going to opt not to revisit it.

-Ekr


On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 8:00 AM Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:

> On Thu, 25 Jul 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
> > For context, our breakage budget here is very small: any change to
> clients which causes connection error
> > rates to increase by more than fractions of a percent is not really
> something we can deploy.
>
> What percentage of hijacked connections due to maliciously modified DNS
> is within your breakage budget? In other words, how do you balance security
> versus user convenience? A certificate that has expired only two hours
> ago seem to be fine to hard fail on. But a broken DNS transport is not?
>
> There is a bit of interaction here. People messing (or neglecting)
> their DNS of endusers might do this less if they get flagged in common
> browsers for doing so. Of course I symphatize with you that you do not
> want that to become your problem. But how long are we kicking this
> can down the road?
>
> Everything on the internet should be authenticated. We keep delaying
> this as a hard requirement for DNS only, for increasingly less convincing
> reasons.
>
> Paul
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I think we&#39;re now entering territory that we&#39;=
ve gone over before and that is largely off topic for this list. so I&#39;m=
 going to opt not to revisit it.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><di=
v><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_=
attr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 8:00 AM Paul Wouters &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pa=
ul@nohats.ca">paul@nohats.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Thu, 25 Jul 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; For context, our breakage budget here is very small: any change to cli=
ents which causes connection error<br>
&gt; rates to increase by more than fractions of a percent is not really so=
mething we can deploy.<br>
<br>
What percentage of hijacked connections due to maliciously modified DNS<br>
is within your breakage budget? In other words, how do you balance security=
<br>
versus user convenience? A certificate that has expired only two hours<br>
ago seem to be fine to hard fail on. But a broken DNS transport is not?<br>
<br>
There is a bit of interaction here. People messing (or neglecting)<br>
their DNS of endusers might do this less if they get flagged in common<br>
browsers for doing so. Of course I symphatize with you that you do not<br>
want that to become your problem. But how long are we kicking this<br>
can down the road?<br>
<br>
Everything on the internet should be authenticated. We keep delaying<br>
this as a hard requirement for DNS only, for increasingly less convincing<b=
r>
reasons.<br>
<br>
Paul<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Thread-Topic: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 08:20:32 -0700
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 8:16 AM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 10:29 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 7:21 AM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> jreid> Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication
>>> jreid> that the resolver is lying to you.
>>>
>>> ekr> Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be
>>> ekr> quite a high rate of non-malicious validation failures.
>>>
>>> What's the basis of this belief?
>>>
>>> When I was at comcast, query volumes on recursive were on order 500
>>> billion q/day and hard/persistant DNSSEC failures were on order of
>>> dozens per month, so that seems like a pretty high success rate.
>>>
>>
>> See my previous message. This is about middleboxes interfering with the
>> DNS queries, which would not be visible to you from the vantage point of
>> comcast's recursive resolver.
>>
>> -Ekr
>>
>
> I'm confused by this reference to middleboxes and DNS.
>
> The presumed use case is Do* (DoH/DoT), where the middleboxes only see TLS
> traffic, and absolutely have no ability to inspect or interfere with the
> contents of DNS packets within those connections.
>
> If we remove the middlebox from the equation, how then do you maintain the
> belief that "there is going to be quite a high rate of non-malicious
> validation failures"?
>
> The other messages in this thread indicate an extremely low rate of DNSSEC
> failures.
>

This thread has gotten quite long and hard to track. I was talking about
the case where DoH was not present, and my point was that DNSSEC is not a
replacement for DoH in the settings I am concerned with.

I agree that DoH potentially makes end-user software DNSSEC validation
viable, and that's something that at some point we might look at.

-Ekr


> Brian
>

--000000000000a322b7058e82f9e4
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail=
_attr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 8:16 AM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 10:29 AM E=
ric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 7:21 AM P=
aul Ebersman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net" target=3D"_blank">l=
ist-add@dragon.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<br>
jreid&gt; Not really. A validation failure is a fairly strong indication<br=
>
jreid&gt; that the resolver is lying to you.<br>
<br>
ekr&gt; Not really, no. Our current belief is that there is going to be<br>
ekr&gt; quite a high rate of non-malicious validation failures.<br>
<br>
What&#39;s the basis of this belief?<br>
<br>
When I was at comcast, query volumes on recursive were on order 500<br>
billion q/day and hard/persistant DNSSEC failures were on order of<br>
dozens per month, so that seems like a pretty high success rate.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>See my previous message. This is about middleboxe=
s interfering with the DNS queries, which would not be visible to you from =
the vantage point of comcast&#39;s recursive resolver.<br></div><div><br></=
div><div>-Ekr</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m con=
fused by this reference to middleboxes and DNS.</div><div><br></div><div>Th=
e presumed use case is Do* (DoH/DoT), where the middleboxes only see TLS tr=
affic, and absolutely have no ability to inspect or interfere with the cont=
ents of DNS packets within those connections.</div><div><br></div><div>If w=
e remove the middlebox from the equation, how then do you maintain the beli=
ef that &quot;there is going to be quite a high rate of non-malicious valid=
ation failures&quot;?=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The other messages in =
this thread indicate an extremely low rate of DNSSEC failures.</div></div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This thread has gotten quite long and=
 hard to track. I was talking about the case where DoH was not present, and=
 my point was that DNSSEC is not a replacement for DoH in the settings I am=
 concerned with.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I agree that DoH potentially =
makes end-user software DNSSEC validation viable, and that&#39;s something =
that at some point we might look at.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><di=
v><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div>

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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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On 7/25/19 10:51, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
>
>> Il 25 luglio 2019 16:11 Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> ha scritto:
>>
>> I'm going to pre-reply to a frequent response that the lack of direct
>> contractual relationship between users and Cloudflare is problematic.
>> Even if you don't trust Mozilla's contractual agreement with Cloudflare
>> to provide protection here, I would think that FTC v. Facebook (2019)
>> [1] should serve as a pretty vivid illustration of what happens when a
>> US company operates outside its published privacy policy.
> However, privacy policies by private companies can be overridden by laws and other juridical instruments within the applicable jurisdiction, forcing the operator to give access to data to national law enforcement and security agencies (in the US, that is especially easy for non-US citizens). Same for other parts of your TRR clauses - you may commit not to block anything, but if President Trump shows up with an order that requires blocking DNS resolution for the domain name of a specific foreign company (a case that, honestly, does not seem so unlikely), you will be forced to implement it no matter what you think.
>
> This is not meant to challenge your commitment to privacy, but it's just how it is, and it is the reason why people in other parts of the world - even the privacy activists that dislike their local network and would love to get an alternative - are not too happy with your declared approach of redirecting queries by default to a different jurisdiction that, in their view, offers less privacy protection than their own.
>
Sure. That's a different objection than the surveillance capitalism 
concern that I was responding to, and I'm not sure there's *any* 
jurisdiction on the planet that is immune from such concerns [1] [2] [3] 
[4].

In terms of worries about queries from citizens of EU countries being 
sent to servers that are subject to US jurisdiction: we don't have 
immediate plans to implement DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) in Firefox outside of 
North America. We are currently exploring potential DoH partners in 
Europe that would be employed for the benefit of European users.

/a ____ [1] 
https://edri.org/italy-anti-terrorism-decree-strengthen-government-surveillance/

[2] 
https://www.thetrumpet.com/17338-germany-can-legally-spy-on-its-own-citizens

[3] https://qz.com/92648/think-us-snooping-is-bad-try-italy-india-or-canada/

[4] 
https://www.justsecurity.org/36098/era-mass-surveillance-emerging-europe/


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/25/19 10:51, Vittorio Bertola
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:2044195920.26849.1564066278788@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Il 25 luglio 2019 16:11 Adam Roach <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:adam@nostrum.com">&lt;adam@nostrum.com&gt;</a> ha scritto:

I'm going to pre-reply to a frequent response that the lack of direct 
contractual relationship between users and Cloudflare is problematic. 
Even if you don't trust Mozilla's contractual agreement with Cloudflare 
to provide protection here, I would think that FTC v. Facebook (2019) 
[1] should serve as a pretty vivid illustration of what happens when a 
US company operates outside its published privacy policy.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
However, privacy policies by private companies can be overridden by laws and other juridical instruments within the applicable jurisdiction, forcing the operator to give access to data to national law enforcement and security agencies (in the US, that is especially easy for non-US citizens). Same for other parts of your TRR clauses - you may commit not to block anything, but if President Trump shows up with an order that requires blocking DNS resolution for the domain name of a specific foreign company (a case that, honestly, does not seem so unlikely), you will be forced to implement it no matter what you think.

This is not meant to challenge your commitment to privacy, but it's just how it is, and it is the reason why people in other parts of the world - even the privacy activists that dislike their local network and would love to get an alternative - are not too happy with your declared approach of redirecting queries by default to a different jurisdiction that, in their view, offers less privacy protection than their own.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p dir="ltr"
      style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"
      id="docs-internal-guid-70310887-7fff-848e-f84a-44dd149a5391"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">
</span></p>
    <p dir="ltr"
      style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Sure. That's a different objection than the surveillance capitalism concern that I was responding to, and I'm not sure there's *any* jurisdiction on the planet that is immune from such concerns [1] [2] [3] [4].
</span></p>
    <p dir="ltr"
      style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">
</span></p>
    <p dir="ltr"
      style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In terms of worries about queries from citizens of EU countries being sent to servers that are subject to US jurisdiction: we don't have immediate plans to implement DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) in Firefox outside of North America. We are currently exploring potential DoH partners in Europe that would be employed for the benefit of European users.
</span></p>
    <p dir="ltr"
      style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">
</span></p>
    <p dir="ltr"
      style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">/a

____
[1] <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://edri.org/italy-anti-terrorism-decree-strengthen-government-surveillance/">https://edri.org/italy-anti-terrorism-decree-strengthen-government-surveillance/</a></span></p>
    <p dir="ltr"
      style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">[2] <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.thetrumpet.com/17338-germany-can-legally-spy-on-its-own-citizens">https://www.thetrumpet.com/17338-germany-can-legally-spy-on-its-own-citizens</a></span></p>
    <p dir="ltr"
      style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">[3] <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://qz.com/92648/think-us-snooping-is-bad-try-italy-india-or-canada/">https://qz.com/92648/think-us-snooping-is-bad-try-italy-india-or-canada/</a></span></p>
    <p dir="ltr"
      style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">[4] <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/36098/era-mass-surveillance-emerging-europe/">https://www.justsecurity.org/36098/era-mass-surveillance-emerging-europe/</a></span></p>
    <p dir="ltr"
      style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">
</span></p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <c4c35603-310f-2f0b-379e-b86d0f7011b4@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 16:28:39 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/R1K5gMTirY7MxKnH3jfDTDSviiY>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,
 Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Cc: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,
 "neil.cook@open-xchange.com" <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
Message-ID: <c4c35603-310f-2f0b-379e-b86d0f7011b4@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com>
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Hiya,

On 25/07/2019 16:19, Andrew Campling wrote:
> In Europe, DNS constitutes personal data and therefore needs to be=20
> processed in compliance with GDPR
Sorry, it's not clear to me what you mean there.

It's also not clear to me that the act of answering a DNS
query is something where there's a specific way to comply
with GDPR or not comply with GDPR.

Can you provide a pointer to something with more detail
as to GDPR requirements for DNS recursive resolvers?

Thanks,
S.

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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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See my response to Vittorio, which I think addresses your points.

/a

On 7/25/19 11:19, Andrew Campling wrote:
> *Adam*
> You rightly mention the protections offered by the Cloudflare privacy 
> policy and Mozilla's contract with Cloudflare.  The topical reference 
> to Facebook should serve as a timely reminder about the growing 
> importance of privacy as well as a useful illustration that 
> well-intentioned privacy policies can often be by-passed or undermined.
> Given your comment to Neil, I think that it would be incredibly 
> helpful to have your thoughts on the following points:
>
>   * Will all resolvers accessible within Mozilla's TRR policy have a
>     contractual relationship with the company to provide this
>     additional layer of protection?
>   * In Europe, DNS constitutes personal data and therefore needs to be
>     processed in compliance with GDPR - I didn't notice a direct
>     reference to this in the privacy policies, apologies if I've
>     missed it;
>   * For non-US citizens "reasonably believed to be outside the US",
>     FISA Section 702 of course overrides the stated privacy policies
>     of both Mozilla and Cloudflare (this is _not_ a criticism, simply
>     a clarification), has global reach when combined with the Cloud Act.
>
> I think we should all bear in mind that DoH does of course have the 
> potential to provide a contiguous, device level fingerprint to the DoH 
> resolver, is a backward step for privacy in that regard vs both DoT 
> and DNS53.  In my view this does helpfully illustrate that encryption 
> and privacy are not synonymous – no doubt others will have their own 
> views.
> *Andrew *
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
> Sent: 25 July 2019 15:12
> To: Neil Cook <neil.cook=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>; Stephane 
> Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>; add@ietf.org; Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
> On 7/25/19 03:57, Neil Cook wrote:
> > But let’s say I decide to run my own non-public DoH  resolver on my
> > network at home. Firefox won’t have it on their list of TRRs, and if
> > as you suggest, the discovery drafts are pointless and so don’t
> > proceed, no application will ever find out about it, unless I
> > configure it manually on every single application and computer in my
> > house (not even mentioning those IoT devices that I can’t configure).
> >
> > It is also possible that we end up with a large number of public DoH
> > resolvers which mine your personal data for profit. Given the current
> > business model of the internet that is entirely possible.
> Since you mention Firefox's TRR list and then mention data mining 
> (with an implied connection), I'd like to point out yet again that one 
> of the key criteria for appearing on that list is an agreement to 
> treat resolution data according to a strict set of privacy-protecting 
> provisions. You can see, for example, Cloudflare's associated privacy 
> policy at 
> https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/
> I'm going to pre-reply to a frequent response that the lack of direct 
> contractual relationship between users and Cloudflare is problematic.
> Even if you don't trust Mozilla's contractual agreement with 
> Cloudflare to provide protection here, I would think that FTC v. 
> Facebook (2019) [1] should serve as a pretty vivid illustration of 
> what happens when a US company operates outside its published privacy 
> policy.
> /a
> ____
> [1]
> https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-imposes-5-billion-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions
>


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">See my response to Vittorio, which I
      think addresses your points.</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">/a<br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/25/19 11:19, Andrew Campling
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
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          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"><b>Adam</b></span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">You rightly mention the
                protections offered by the Cloudflare privacy policy and
                Mozilla's contract with Cloudflare.  The topical
                reference to Facebook should serve as a timely reminder
                about
                the growing importance of privacy as well as a useful
                illustration that well-intentioned privacy policies can
                often be by-passed or undermined.  </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">Given your comment to Neil, I
                think that it would be incredibly helpful to have your
                thoughts on the following points:</span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <ul style="margin:0;padding-left:18pt;">
            <font size="3" face="Calibri"><span style="font-size:12pt;">
                <li>Will all resolvers accessible within Mozilla's TRR
                  policy have a contractual relationship with the
                  company to provide this additional layer of
                  protection?</li>
                <li>In Europe, DNS constitutes personal data and
                  therefore needs to be processed in compliance with
                  GDPR - I didn't notice a direct reference to this in
                  the privacy policies, apologies if I've missed it;  </li>
                <li>For non-US citizens "reasonably believed to be
                  outside the US", FISA Section 702 of course overrides
                  the stated privacy policies of both Mozilla and
                  Cloudflare (this is <u>not</u> a criticism, simply a
                  clarification), has global reach when combined with
                  the Cloud Act.</li>
              </span></font>
          </ul>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">I think we should all bear in
                mind that DoH does of course have the potential to
                provide a contiguous, device level fingerprint to the
                DoH resolver, is a backward step for privacy in that
                regard
                vs both DoT and DNS53.  In my view this does helpfully
                illustrate that encryption and privacy are not
                synonymous – no doubt others will have their own
                views.    </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"><b>Andrew </b></span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">-----Original Message-----<br>
                From: Adam Roach <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:adam@nostrum.com">&lt;adam@nostrum.com&gt;</a> <br>
                Sent: 25 July 2019 15:12<br>
                To: Neil Cook
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:neil.cook=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org">&lt;neil.cook=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org&gt;</a>;
                Stephane Bortzmeyer <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">&lt;bortzmeyer@nic.fr&gt;</a><br>
                Cc: Jim Reid <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">&lt;jim@rfc1035.com&gt;</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:add@ietf.org">add@ietf.org</a>; Rob
                Sayre <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">&lt;sayrer@gmail.com&gt;</a><br>
                Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up
                this work?</span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">On 7/25/19 03:57, Neil Cook
                wrote:</span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">&gt; But let’s say I decide to
                run my own non-public DoH  resolver on my </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">&gt; network at home. Firefox
                won’t have it on their list of TRRs, and if </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">&gt; as you suggest, the
                discovery drafts are pointless and so don’t </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">&gt; proceed, no application
                will ever find out about it, unless I </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">&gt; configure it manually on
                every single application and computer in my </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">&gt; house (not even mentioning
                those IoT devices that I can’t configure).</span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">&gt;</span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">&gt; It is also possible that we
                end up with a large number of public DoH </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">&gt; resolvers which mine your
                personal data for profit. Given the current </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">&gt; business model of the
                internet that is entirely possible.</span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">Since you mention Firefox's TRR
                list and then mention data mining (with an implied
                connection), I'd like to point out yet again that one of
                the key criteria for appearing on that list is an
                agreement
                to treat resolution data according to a strict set of
                privacy-protecting provisions. You can see, for example,
                Cloudflare's associated privacy policy at <a
href="https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/</a></span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">I'm going to pre-reply to a
                frequent response that the lack of direct contractual
                relationship between users and Cloudflare is
                problematic. </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">Even if you don't trust
                Mozilla's contractual agreement with Cloudflare to
                provide protection here, I would think that FTC v.
                Facebook (2019) [1] should serve as a pretty vivid
                illustration of
                what happens when a US company operates outside its
                published privacy policy.</span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">/a</span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">____</span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;">[1]</span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"><a
href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-imposes-5-billion-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-imposes-5-billion-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions</a></span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
          <div><font size="3" face="Calibri"><span
                style="font-size:12pt;"> </span></font></div>
        </span></font>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 08:40:25 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBP7O8KFYCm7=N1ceY7E+=2a55vcAgVUf+Mp7Nd2nFzvBw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] fixing coffee shop brokenness with DoH
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On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 8:39 AM Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 4:21 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm..com
> <ekr@rtfm.com>> wrote:
>
>
>
> > This thread has gotten quite long and hard to track. I was talking abou=
t
> the case where DoH was not present, and my point was that DNSSEC is not a
> replacement for DoH in the settings I am concerned with.
>
>
>
> > I agree that DoH potentially makes end-user software DNSSEC validation
> viable, and that's something that at some point we might look at.
>
>
>
>
>
> Presumably this applies do both DoT and DoH Eric?
>

Yes.

-Ekr


>
> As someone said during the DoH discussion at the ICANN conference in
> Marrakesh last month, =E2=80=9CDoT and DoH give you a hardened pipe, don=
=E2=80=99t stop you
> drawing poisoned water from the lake; DNSSEC reassures you that the water
> is safe=E2=80=9D (or something very close to that).  I thought that was a=
 useful
> analogy to highlight why the combination of DoT/H and DNSSEC was
> beneficial.
>
>
>
>
>
> *Andrew*
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 8:39 AM Andre=
w Campling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-6495210385418407348WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 4:21 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm..com</a>&gt; wrote=
:
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt">&gt; This thread has gott=
en quite long and hard to track. I was talking about the case where DoH was=
 not present, and my point was that DNSSEC is not a replacement for DoH in =
the settings I am concerned with.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt">&gt; I agree that DoH pot=
entially makes end-user software DNSSEC validation viable, and that&#39;s s=
omething that at some point we might look at.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span style=3D"font-size:=
12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Presumably this appli=
es do both DoT and DoH Eric?=C2=A0
</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes.<br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-64952103854184073=
48WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></=
u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">As someone said durin=
g the DoH discussion at the ICANN conference in Marrakesh last month, =E2=
=80=9CDoT and DoH give you a hardened pipe, don=E2=80=99t stop you drawing =
poisoned water from the lake;
 DNSSEC reassures you that the water is safe=E2=80=9D (or something very cl=
ose to that).=C2=A0 I thought that was a useful analogy to highlight why th=
e combination of DoT/H and DNSSEC was beneficial.=C2=A0
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></=
u></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Andrew<u></u><u></=
u></span></b></p>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000da142c058e8340d3--


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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 18:26:16 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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<!doctype html>
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  <blockquote type="cite">
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    Il 25 luglio 2019 17:28 Adam Roach &lt;adam@nostrum.com&gt; ha scritto:
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    <br>
   </div>
   <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sure. That's a different objection than the surveillance capitalism concern that I was responding to, and I'm not sure there's *any* jurisdiction on the planet that is immune from such concerns [1] [2] [3] [4]. </span>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Sure, and that is why moving data across jurisdictions is not a reliable solution to the problem of providing more privacy or less censorship for everyone. But each of us generally (and excluding dictatorships) has better ways to defend him/herself in his/her own jurisdiction, than in a foreign one. At least, I know how to get a lawyer and go to court here, and I can vote for a different government and build a public opinion campaign against them.
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   Moreover, when it comes to law enforcement, the commonly accepted balance between privacy and security is also highly cultural. I have no problem with my government tracking what people do online in my country, if they do it selectively under proper processes, only use the information for security and protect it properly; I actually prefer that to a scenario in which law enforcement is completely blind on online activities. However, in the U.S. the mindset seems to be really different. This is another reason why you might want not to mess up jurisdictions.
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   But even if we come back to surveillance capitalism, I would prefer my DNS data to stay with companies that do not have surveillance capitalism as a business model, rather than with companies that have surveillance capitalism as a business model but commit to refrain from applying it to DNS data. While Mozilla does not belong to this latter category, many likely DoH operators do, and this explains a certain degree of skepticism on DoH's privacy properties outside the IETF community (see for example professor Bellovin's reply yesterday at the tech plenary, when asked about DoH).
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <p style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" dir="ltr"><br></p>
   <p style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In terms of worries about queries from citizens of EU countries being sent to servers that are subject to US jurisdiction: we don't have immediate plans to implement DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) in Firefox outside of North America. We are currently exploring potential DoH partners in Europe that would be employed for the benefit of European users. </span></p>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   And that - as a Firefox user from Europe - will be much appreciated, as long as you do not change my resolver without my consent :-) 
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>As a DNS vendor, we are encouraging the resolver operators we are in touch with to deploy DoH, we are happy to support them in this, and we would be delighted to see those resolvers in your trusted list, as an option for users that choose not to use their local resolver. Still, we think that in Europe you should prioritize the local resolver.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
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Thread-Topic: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Subject: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Wes posted a set of 8 thought-provoking questions to the list yesterday. Be=
low is my attempt at a response to each one. Also I fully agree that protoc=
ols are not evil, and have never suggested that one is. It is the use of th=
em that we are considering.

Anyway, to the questions.

1. My goals are to add privacy and security to DNS while not breaking thing=
s, still keeping a lid on malware, not astonishing end users, obtaining the=
ir informed consent for any necessary data processing, and for the provider=
 of the access network (such as an ISP) to be able to offer support to user=
s who are experiencing problems. The architecture described by Brian Dickso=
n in https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/HlKG81q7N-3WdAzIhsM0j-IEjuI =
makes some first steps on this journey, by arranging for all compliant appl=
ications to use the same route out of the users' device.

2. If browsers honor the DoH-Preference header described in draft-schinazi-=
httpbis-doh-preference-hints, yes, this can split the global name space. If=
 google.com tells me to use chrisboxatbt.dns.google.com for all google.com =
resolutions, then Google is at liberty to respond to my queries there in an=
 entirely different way than they would for their public authoritative zone=
s. It also makes it trivially easy to identify me.

3. One ramification of the above is that it would not be possible for an en=
terprise firewall to dynamically permit outbound access to an IP address be=
cause it had seen the related DNS answer that provided the IP, and it's sat=
isfied that the domain being connected to is ok. There will be many others.

4. Descriptions of many operational impacts of both encryption and centrali=
zation can be found in draft-reid-doh-operator and draft-livingood-doh-impl=
ementation-risks-issues.

5. I think we have an obligation to inform users which companies will be re=
cording where they go on the internet. It can be argued that if users choos=
e to purchase access from provider X, then they have consented to X handlin=
g this in some way. Similar when users choose to go to website Y, they have=
 consented that Y will know about this. Beyond that, users will be surprise=
d, and customer support will be at best difficult, at worst impossible.

6. If we were starting from scratch, obviously we would begin with the requ=
irements, but these are still up for debate because we are talking about pr=
ivacy and it's not yet clear who has the right to know about, and influence=
, network access. I think we need rough consensus on the requirements befor=
e design could begin.

7. It's clear to me that a ramification of fragmented DNS is a lower rate o=
f caching, and higher latency. In an environment such as Uganda it can be h=
ighly impacting: https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/qkbGVukRPkh1wuiG=
CHmPPn6TwOw

8. You ask for "localized, encrypted resolution that preserves user DNS res=
olution privacy". In part this depends on the extent to which the user is h=
appy with sharing data with the local network provider. If they trust BT as=
 an ISP, and are at home, using the BT network, then the answer is simple -=
 they could use BT's local DoH server for everything. In less straightforwa=
rd cases, perhaps there needs to be access to both a local resolver and a m=
ore central resolver that this user has chosen to trust. We could extend th=
is with the resolvers owned by websites they are accessing, but this leads =
to the tracking and split namespace issues described above.

I do not know the optimal solution here; all I know is there are a set of p=
roblems waiting to be solved.

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Wes Hardaker
Sent: 24 July 2019 11:17
To: add@ietf.org
Subject: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at th=
e MIC]


Below is the longer list of thoughts at questions about ADD that I started =
at the microphone.  Thank you especially to those that encouraged me to wri=
te these up.

# Thoughts:

## Protocols themselves are not evil

They're just bits on a wire.  It's only misuse of the bits that is a proble=
m.  DNS is not a problem.  DoH is not a problem.  It's ONE solution to an u=
nderlying problem: solving a privacy problem by encrypting DNS requests and=
 responses help to ensure user privacy, and DoH is one mechanism to attempt=
 to solve aspects of that problem.  It does so by shifting who can see the =
traffic, which is all encryption can ever easily do.  We have multiple choi=
ces in front of us, and I don't find any of them ideal with "no cons".

## Routing DNS requests

Today, devices are already routing DNS requests to places different than th=
e access point initially offered them.  They do this sometimes by routing e=
verything through a different network, such as when a VPN is in use.  Split=
-tunnel VPNs are a bit more tricky, as typically all DNS requests are route=
d to the VPN's DNS server (for split-DNS "benefits") even though traffic se=
nt to resolved addresses may not be.  In both of these cases, users are typ=
ically aware that they're operating in a special environment.  The average =
user does not, however, use a VPN.

ADD technologies, which include DoH, DoT, global resolvers (e.g. google, cl=
oudflare, quad9, opendns), and in-application full resolution required for =
in-app DNSSEC validation, all have the potential to change where resolution=
 occurs at a much more granular level.  DNS requests may be handled by comp=
letely different services based on the application type (e.g. web browser v=
s an email application displaying html) or even implementation (e.g. Firefo=
x vs Opera).  It is highly unlikely that the average user will be aware of =
this DNS request distribution architecture, however. Users will have troubl=
e selecting where to send trouble ticket requests when "some aspect" of the=
 Internet isn't working for them when "it's always the DNS".  For example, =
a newly emerging issue may be a website that may suddenly not work under Ch=
rome when it does under Safari, with the underlying reason being solely whe=
re DNS resolution happens.

[Note: I'm not labeling this change as good or bad, just calling it out as =
something worth consideration]

## User understanding becomes tricky

# Questions outstanding in my mind:

The above has led me to a series of questions, that I would love community =
input and thought about.

1. Our primary goal in the IETF is standardization when interoperability ov=
er individually different implementation is beneficial.  As multiple applic=
ation stacks are trending toward their own initial implementations of DNS r=
esolution, what are the goals of promoting interoperability and
(hopefully) interchangeability?  What features and benefits are we architec=
ting for?  What can we make simpler?  What is the right/best architecture f=
or the problem?

2. Does splitting the DNS resolution paths into small pieces (possibly with=
 a potential side-effect of centralization if only a few resolution service=
s are offered), have the potential to split the global name space (further)=
?  If DNSSEC validation is only performed at the resolver, and never in the=
 application, then resolvers have the freedom to answer for names that may =
not exist, or not answer for names that they are censoring by choice (spam,=
 malware protection) or by force (government mandate through jurisdictional=
 control).  What concerns should we be focusing on in this area to ensure t=
he continuation of a consistent global name space under the dual threat/ben=
efit of possible centralization?

3. What other ramifications exist by promoting a per-protocol or per-applic=
ation or per-vendor DNS resolution solution?

4. What operational impacts will there be from encrypting all DNS traffic, =
both good and bad?  Just like TLS in the data-center issues have made debug=
ging user problems difficult (and expensive), DoH and similar technologies =
may render ISP/access-point help desk's functionally unhelpful.

5. Do we and how do we inform users of this new architecture? Do users need=
 to know what the resolution default path's are for of each OS, service and=
 application?  What are the ramifications of adding another service that ma=
kes it harder for them to provide support desks with the necessary details =
of issues they're observing.

6. If we were architecting this from scratch, what protocol would be select=
 today?  Would it be DoH?  Would it be DoT?  Would it be DNSCurve?
If we didn't have the deployment impediments that are getting in the way to=
day (e.g. forced filtering), what would we select?  Are we architecting sol=
utions for impediments over good engineering because we must?  Is there a b=
etter middle ground?

7. Deployment optimization is always difficult, and with a distributed DNS =
resolution system/fragmentation, architecting effective resolution caching =
becomes even more challenging.  What ramifications are likely to appear as =
a result of having multiple caches with different contents on end-user devi=
ces?  What are the ramifications of such a system in a low-bandwidth, or hi=
gh-loss environment?

8. How does application-centric resolution affect and get affected by local=
ization efforts and constant mobility?  Is centralization likely because a =
global-scale, low-latency resolution is difficult for small-scale deploymen=
ts?  Can we achieve localized, encrypted resolution that preserves user DNS=
 resolution privacy without requiring centralization?



[side thought this morning: I was imagining an airline attendant resetting =
the entire plane's network because of multiple complaints by passengers hav=
ing network trouble, when the reality was they were all using a web browser=
 pointing to a single (default?) DoH vendor and it had nothing to do with t=
he local access point, but all passengers had to suffer the reset]

--
Wes Hardaker
USC/ISI

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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 24 Jul 2019, at 17:16, Wes Hardaker wrote:

> 1. Our primary goal in the IETF is standardization when interoperabilit=
y over individually different implementation is beneficial.  As multiple =
application stacks are trending toward their own initial implementations =
of DNS resolution, what are the goals of promoting interoperability and (=
hopefully) interchangeability?  What features and benefits are we archite=
cting for?  What can we make simpler?  What is the right/best architectur=
e for the problem?

The base architecture as defined by the IETF include two main things for =
DNS from my point of view:

- The routing of the DNS query (i.e. configuration of what is the full se=
rvice resolver) is set by what I call "the operating system". All applica=
tions use the same configuration.

- The default configuration is set by the access provider that the end us=
er have some kind of agreement with. Irrespectively if the end user is bu=
ying Internet Access at home or is at an enterprise. The end user might d=
o override of this by configuring a different end point (x.x.x.x - techno=
logies) or by launching a VPN tunnel which I see as "layering access on t=
op of access" which implies getting a new default configuration when the =
tunnel is up.

My view: Changing *any* of these two base assumptions is what I do not th=
ink IETF should do.

> 2. Does splitting the DNS resolution paths into small pieces (possibly =
with a potential side-effect of centralization if only a few resolution s=
ervices are offered), have the potential to split the global name space (=
further)?

Yes.

> If DNSSEC validation is only performed at the resolver, and never in th=
e application, then resolvers have the freedom to answer for names that m=
ay not exist, or not answer for names that they are censoring by choice (=
spam, malware protection) or by force (government mandate through jurisdi=
ctional control).  What concerns should we be focusing on in this area to=
 ensure the continuation of a consistent global name space under the dual=
 threat/benefit of possible
> centralization?

By not changing the two base assumptions above as I lay out as response t=
o (1) we do not rock the boat regarding evolution of name resolution.

If the above (...DNSSEC validation is only performed at the resolver...) =
is a negative thing, which I can agree it is, then *that* should be fixed=
, not breaking the two base assumptions I lay out above under (1).

> 3. What other ramifications exist by promoting a per-protocol or per-ap=
plication or per-vendor DNS resolution solution?

The issues are mainly two:

A. The ability to "understand what is going on" when "the access to inter=
net is broken". Support cost is unknown. Changing responsibilities regard=
ing DNS resolution will make it crystal clear end users can and will no l=
onger get help with DNS resolution from their network provider regardless=
 of whether it is the enterprise or local ISP. This implies they will no =
longer help with connection issues.

I.e. operational nightmare.

B. Legal responsibilities for DNS resolution is today tied to the respons=
ibilities regarding routing and IP address allocation, i.e. with the acce=
ss provider. If this is changed, the legal situation in the world will be=
 unknown, and the ramifications of that might break the network we know o=
f today in ways we can not even dream of.

Note: if the end user by making its own decision to override the DNS reso=
lution path given by the access provider, she can do so by changing the d=
efault configuration to something else (X.X.X.X), use a VPN, or by being =
a customer of some managed device system/mechanism (like by the enterpris=
e they work for).

> 4. What operational impacts will there be from encrypting all DNS traff=
ic, both good and bad?  Just like TLS in the data-center issues have made=
 debugging user problems difficult (and expensive), DoH and similar techn=
ologies may render ISP/access-point help desk's functionally unhelpful.

Two issues here as well:

A. Encrypting traffic is, which IETF have said already, a good thing. I a=
gree with this. The downside will be that deep packet inspection will not=
 give information about the DNS traffic that passes the point of inspecti=
on. I think that is a good thing, and exactly why we have encryption.

B. Given encryption will protect the traffic, whoever have interest in in=
specting the traffic anyways will have to say "no" in some way to the abi=
lity to "hide". The only way to do so is to block specific traffic that i=
s "no longer allowed", and when implementing such policy that should be a=
s surgical as possible without secondary damages. To be able to minimize =
secondary damages, it is important to separate "the bad traffic" from oth=
er traffic. Conclusion: mixing encrypted DNS traffic with encrypted other=
 traffic and not having the ability to separate the two is *not* a good t=
hing.

Conclusion: This is where DoT and DoH and other technologies differ, and =
while I think it is a good thing that DNS traffic end up being encrypted,=
 it must be possible to identify what is DNS-hidden-in-TLS traffic from o=
ther-things-hidden-in-TLS, for example by using different port numbers.

> 5. Do we and how do we inform users of this new architecture?

I do not know what "this new architecure" is as the above have many open =
ended questions.

> Do users need to know what the resolution default path's are for of eac=
h OS, service and application?  What are the ramifications of adding anot=
her service that makes it harder for them to provide support desks with t=
he necessary details of issues they're observing.

If there are changes in the form of:

A. The end point of DNS routing is changing from access provider setting =
to application setting

OR

B. There is no longer a default setting in the operating system for DNS r=
outing but instead a per application setting

OR

C. DNS query resolution is impossible to separate from other protocols

=2E..then IETF must inform not only end users, but also manufacturers and=
 legislators and inform them how these mechanisms are to be implemented g=
iven the new architecture IETF has invented:

A. How to do customer support and who is responsible for the end user abi=
lity to use the Internet?

B. How a legislator is to implement (and not) blocking access to certain =
domain names?

C. How an enterprise is implementing policies today implemented by manage=
d device technologies and mix of flow inspection, dynamic IP tables and D=
NS resolutions?

> 6. If we were architecting this from scratch, what protocol would be se=
lect today?  Would it be DoH?  Would it be DoT?  Would it be DNSCurve?
> If we didn't have the deployment impediments that are getting in the wa=
y today (e.g. forced filtering), what would we select?  Are we architecti=
ng solutions for impediments over good engineering because we must?  Is t=
here a better middle ground?

IETF is in the danger of just looking at one piece of of the puzzle and f=
orgetting the architecture it is responsible for.

The IETF is responsible for ensuring "Internet works", and this today imp=
lies ability for not only end users to do their thing, but also enterpris=
es, access providers and what not.

Legislation in the world is in IETF only talked about in the form of "bad=
 States that require blocking" but we also have States that have requirem=
ents on access providers that the Internet Access must work, with severe =
penalties if it does not. If IETF by just looking at some local protocol =
detail is changing this oversight ability from the State to ensure ISPs d=
o the right thing (regarding Network Transparency, Open Internet Access a=
nd what not) then IETF has the responsibility to not only explain this to=
 the legislators and States around the world and also if needed come up w=
ith other protocol changes needed in the whole architecture that ensure f=
uture functionality.

That States or Enterprises want to block access to certain domain names i=
s something that will not go away just because some individuals and indiv=
idual companies active in the IETF have some cool ideas on how to do DNS.=


It is time for IETF to grow up and be a real standard organization really=
 taking some real responsibilities. And for example for every proposed pr=
otocol change regarding DNS resolution answer the questions and more:

- Who is responsible for DNS resolution from the end users perspective?
- How can legislation ensure this responsibility stays there?
- How is an enterprise or network provider ensuring name resolution is ac=
cording to its policies?
- How is the end user given the above making a conscious choice and opt-o=
ut of the mechanisms provided and run on her own?

The danger is when a corner of the IETF say that every user of the intern=
et is now opting out without that being known to anyone operationally inv=
olved (including legally), and without IETF having tools in place to ensu=
re responsibilities still exists and policies can be implemented.

> 7. Deployment optimization is always difficult, and with a distributed =
DNS resolution system/fragmentation, architecting effective resolution ca=
ching becomes even more challenging.  What ramifications are likely to ap=
pear as a result of having multiple caches with different contents on end=
-user devices?  What are the ramifications of such a system in a low-band=
width, or high-loss environment?

Nothing prohibits the recursive resolver (which also might do validation)=
 on the local ::1 host route the DNS queries to a box which in turn use a=
 forwarder which might even be a X.X.X.X kind of service. I.e. caching ha=
s to do with the RD flag more than the DNS routing.

In high latency or low bandwidth environments, a local cache is good. In =
higher bandwidth low latency, large centralized cache is good.

I do not know how many locations in low latency scenarios I have helped b=
y having them adding (as the network operator) a local full service resol=
ver that accepts RD. Sure, slow before the cache is loaded, but earlier e=
very query was slow.

It is further bad to see TTL go down on RRSets as that also makes caches =
in specifically difficult environments have issues if queries for the sam=
e RRSet is sent more rarely than the TTL. Then the cache is cold in every=
 TTL cycle.

> 8. How does application-centric resolution affect and get affected by l=
ocalization efforts and constant mobility?  Is centralization likely beca=
use a global-scale, low-latency resolution is difficult for small-scale d=
eployments?  Can we achieve localized, encrypted resolution that preserve=
s user DNS resolution privacy without requiring centralization?

An access provider can already today choose to for example give their cus=
tomers X.X.X.X as the end point of the DNS query routing. They can choose=
 to run the recursive resolver themselves. They can choose to do forwardi=
ng to X.X.X.X in their recursive resolver. And with "access provider" I i=
nclude not only "the ISP a user have at home" or "mobile operator" but al=
so enterprise or for that matter the end user that buys a CPE and connect=
s it to the ISP they get service from.

Adding encryption to this is a piece of cake given a. we keep the DNS con=
figuration architecture the same and b. we keep the protocol identifiable=
 and separable from other protocols.

> [side thought this morning: I was imagining an airline attendant resett=
ing the entire plane's network because of multiple complaints by passenge=
rs having network trouble, when the reality was they were all using a web=
 browser pointing to a single (default?) DoH vendor and it had nothing to=
 do with the local access point, but all passengers had to suffer the res=
et]

Exactly.

The Internet Architecture is built upon the idea that default configurati=
on of DNS, IP address allocation and routing is the responsibility of who=
ever provides Internet Access.

Do not change that.

   Patrik

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 23:07:46 -0700
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To: =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 10:52 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D
40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
> > [side thought this morning: I was imagining an airline attendant
> resetting the entire plane's network because of multiple complaints by
> passengers having network trouble, when the reality was they were all usi=
ng
> a web browser pointing to a single (default?) DoH vendor and it had nothi=
ng
> to do with the local access point, but all passengers had to suffer the
> reset]
>
> Exactly.
>

One problem with this assertion is that it's usually the airline's DNS that
fails first and frequently. Try it yourself: turn on a VPN or use DoH in
Firefox next time you're on a plane, and enjoy a much better experience.

I think they do a bunch of aggressive (and, let's note, ineffective) DNS
filtering so people don't watch YouTube, and those servers don't seem to be
very reliable. It would be better to just throttle each client's bandwidth.


>
> The Internet Architecture is built upon the idea that default
> configuration of DNS, IP address allocation and routing is the
> responsibility of whoever provides Internet Access.
>

I couldn't find a reference for this assertion. I looked at RFC 1958 <
https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1958.txt>.

In fact, in section 6.2, it says:
"Confidentiality and authentication are the responsibility of end users and
must be implemented in the protocols used by the end users. Endpoints
should not depend on the confidentiality or integrity of the carriers."

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 10:52 PM Patrik F=
=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;paf=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt; [side thought this morning: I was imagining an airline attendant reset=
ting the entire plane&#39;s network because of multiple complaints by passe=
ngers having network trouble, when the reality was they were all using a we=
b browser pointing to a single (default?) DoH vendor and it had nothing to =
do with the local access point, but all passengers had to suffer the reset]=
<br>
<br>
Exactly.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One problem with this assertio=
n is that it&#39;s usually the airline&#39;s DNS that fails first and frequ=
ently. Try it yourself: turn on a VPN or use DoH in Firefox next time you&#=
39;re on a plane, and enjoy a much better experience.</div><div><br></div><=
div>I think they do a bunch of aggressive (and, let&#39;s note, ineffective=
) DNS filtering so people don&#39;t watch YouTube, and those servers don&#3=
9;t seem to be very reliable. It would be better to just throttle each clie=
nt&#39;s bandwidth.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
The Internet Architecture is built upon the idea that default configuration=
 of DNS, IP address allocation and routing is the responsibility of whoever=
 provides Internet Access.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I couldn&#39=
;t find a reference for this assertion. I looked at RFC 1958 &lt;<a href=3D=
"https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1958.txt">https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1958.txt=
</a>&gt;.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>In fact, in section 6.2, it says:<=
/div>&quot;Confidentiality and authentication are the=C2=A0responsibility o=
f end users and must be implemented in the protocols used by the end users.=
 Endpoints should not depend on the confidentiality or integrity of the car=
riers.&quot;=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">thanks,</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Rob</div></div>
</div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 26 Jul 2019, at 8:07, Rob Sayre wrote:

> One problem with this assertion is that it's usually the airline's DNS =
that fails first and frequently. Try it yourself: turn on a VPN or use Do=
H in Firefox next time you're on a plane, and enjoy a much better experie=
nce.

YMMV!

The key here is what responsibility the airline as the network provider h=
ave for a well functioning internet access?

My point is that today the airline DO have that responsibility, while you=
 as a customer CAN make a choice like the one you explain.

> I think they do a bunch of aggressive (and, let's note, ineffective) DN=
S filtering so people don't watch YouTube, and those servers don't seem t=
o be very reliable. It would be better to just throttle each client's ban=
dwidth.

No.

They want to block access to certain things. They have decided to do so b=
y blocking access to certain domain names. This in turn they police by fi=
ltering DNS queries.

>> The Internet Architecture is built upon the idea that default
>> configuration of DNS, IP address allocation and routing is the
>> responsibility of whoever provides Internet Access.
>
> I couldn't find a reference for this assertion. I looked at RFC 1958 <
> https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1958.txt>.
>
> In fact, in section 6.2, it says:
> "Confidentiality and authentication are the responsibility of end users=
 and must be implemented in the protocols used by the end users. Endpoint=
s should not depend on the confidentiality or integrity of the carriers."=


Ehhh...what you say is that it is not the default situation on the Intern=
et today that the access provider has this responsibility, and includes t=
hat as part of their service? Can you point me to one access provider whi=
ch do not include DNS end point information as part of the zeroconf they =
use in their network?

   Patrik

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 23:22:59 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 11:14 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit.se=
> wrote:

> They want to block access to certain things. They have decided to do so b=
y
> blocking access to certain domain names. This in turn they police by
> filtering DNS queries.
>

They actually say what they want to do on the billing page: provide basic
internet access for email and whatnot, but not streaming media. They do
this, badly, by using DNS filtering to block YouTube and friends.

So, I guess I disagree with the assertion that they are blocking access to
certain domain names. They aren't blocked to anyone that can install a
free-trial VPN app on their mobile phone.


>
> >> The Internet Architecture is built upon the idea ...
>
> Ehhh...what you say is that it is not the default situation on the
> Internet today
>

Well, you wrote "The Internet Architecture" in all-caps. It seemed like
that might refer to a document or standard of some kind.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 11:14 PM Patrik F=
=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se">paf@frobbit.se</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">
They want to block access to certain things. They have decided to do so by =
blocking access to certain domain names. This in turn they police by filter=
ing DNS queries.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>They actually say what=
 they want to do on the billing page: provide basic internet access for ema=
il and whatnot, but not streaming media. They do this, badly, by using DNS =
filtering to block YouTube and friends.</div><div><br></div><div>So, I gues=
s I disagree with the assertion that they are blocking access to certain do=
main names. They aren&#39;t blocked to anyone that can install a free-trial=
 VPN app on their mobile phone.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet Architecture is built upon the idea ...<br>
<br>
Ehhh...what you say is that it is not the default situation on the Internet=
 today<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, you wrote &quot;The Intern=
et Architecture&quot; in all-caps. It seemed like that might refer to a doc=
ument or standard of some kind.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>=
Rob</div></div></div>

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On 26 Jul 2019, at 8:22, Rob Sayre wrote:

> They actually say what they want to do on the billing page: provide bas=
ic internet access for email and whatnot, but not streaming media. They d=
o this, badly, by using DNS filtering to block YouTube and friends.

Exactly. They have some goal, and implement it by filtering certain domai=
n names, and in turn they implement that by hacking the recursive resolve=
r they provide.

> So, I guess I disagree with the assertion that they are blocking access=
 to certain domain names. They aren't blocked to anyone that can install =
a free-trial VPN app on their mobile phone.

Exactly my point. They like enterprises like governments do look at how s=
uccessful the blocking mechanisms they have deployed is. As long as it is=
 successful enough, that is enough. When it is not successful enough anym=
ore, they have to change method to reach the same goals.

And my point is that if IETF is changing the model so that the success ra=
te changes in implementing such policies, then IETF have a responsibility=
 to provide other tools that can be used by the same parties to implement=
 the same policies.

And to answer THAT question, my view is that it would be silly for the IE=
TF to change the overall model when just by changing the DNS protocol to =
be encrypted, but not how to do DNS endpoint detection (for example) is s=
o much easier. That way we get privacy, still have the ability for the en=
d user to override the default setting and IETF do not have to really ans=
wer questions by for example legislators, hardware- and software manufact=
urers etc.

>>>> The Internet Architecture is built upon the idea ...
>>
>> Ehhh...what you say is that it is not the default situation on the
>> Internet today
>
> Well, you wrote "The Internet Architecture" in all-caps. It seemed like=
 that might refer to a document or standard of some kind.

Ok, noted. My apologies. My intention with the caps was exactly the oppos=
ite, it was to talk about what is in reality deployed out there.

This while (as you point out) the end user have the ability to override t=
hat by reconfiguring the operating system or use a VPN (or sign up to som=
e managed device service).

   Patrik

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 23:44:41 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 11:30 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit.se=
> wrote:

>
> And my point is that if IETF is changing the model so that the success
> rate changes in implementing such policies, then IETF have a responsibili=
ty
> to provide other tools that can be used by the same parties to implement
> the same policies.
>

I don't agree with this part of your message, and I don't think you will
find any IETF guideline supporting it (RFC 1958 seems against it, in fact).
Someone at the ADD BoF mic mentioned that these arguments seem
eerily-similar to those around HTTP/2 encryption, and I agree.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 11:30 PM Patrik F=
=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se">paf@frobbit.se</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
And my point is that if IETF is changing the model so that the success rate=
 changes in implementing such policies, then IETF have a responsibility to =
provide other tools that can be used by the same parties to implement the s=
ame policies.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t agree with th=
is part of your message, and I don&#39;t think you will find any IETF guide=
line supporting it (RFC 1958 seems against it, in fact). Someone at the ADD=
 BoF mic mentioned that these arguments seem eerily-similar to those around=
 HTTP/2 encryption, and I agree.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div=
>Rob</div></div></div>

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From: "Patrik =?utf-8?b?RsOkbHRzdHLDtm0=?=" <paf@frobbit.se>
To: "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 26 Jul 2019, at 8:44, Rob Sayre wrote:

> On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 11:30 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbi=
t.se> wrote:
>
>> And my point is that if IETF is changing the model so that the success=

>> rate changes in implementing such policies, then IETF have a responsib=
ility
>> to provide other tools that can be used by the same parties to impleme=
nt
>> the same policies.
>
> I don't agree with this part of your message, and I don't think you wil=
l find any IETF guideline supporting it (RFC 1958 seems against it, in fa=
ct).
> Someone at the ADD BoF mic mentioned that these arguments seem eerily-s=
imilar to those around HTTP/2 encryption, and I agree.

First, the days are different now than before. Secondly, I claim IETF *di=
d* explain to everyone why security as defined by SSL and TLS mechanisms =
improved the user experience to the point that discussions between States=
 (for example) whether encryption in that way should be disallowed or not=
=2E Those explanations and "enough friendly governments" makes it possibl=
e to kill all international initiatives regarding forbidding those kind o=
f encryption of flows.

This is the result of the long term path that IETF have taken, very much =
together with other standards organisations like W3C and others. But for =
example, not so much with ENISA although the issues there regarding TLS1.=
3 seems to be under control thanks to hard work there.

This is *exactly* my point. That *if* IETF do changes to "how the interne=
t works" then IETF must take the same responsibility this time, and have =
tools, ideas, arguments lined up regarding how the new architecture is to=
o look like. And be prepared to get counter arguments from everyone that =
do think it is necessary to (for example) a. identify DNS protocol flows =
or b. block lookups of certain domain names.

Not just say "this is the new tool in the toolbox" with the addition "by =
using this new tool, no one today implementing their policy will be able =
to do so in the future".

The IETF have a responsibility here. Just like IETF had when HTTP with SS=
L was introduced.

Or maybe IETF do not view itself being the standards organisation that wa=
nt to ensure Internet works for the general public?

By being responsible and taking that responsibility it is included to als=
o address these hard problems and answering them, and not only ignoring t=
hem.

   Patrik

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To: =?utf-8?Q?Patrik_F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/SbrlRtHGqDNo0mhmrVjZTGHjLt0>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Patrik, regardless of whether the IETF has consensus to rule as you propose w=
e do, we aren=E2=80=99t wizards. We do not have the power to stop apps from u=
sing DoH without the operating system=E2=80=99s knowledge.=20

If you think this is a solvable problem, then rather than lecturing us on ho=
w things should be if we were wizards, it might be better to explain how to a=
ctually enforce the policy you think we should require operating systems to e=
nforce.=20

Think it through. Do you really want to go there?

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 26, 2019, at 2:55 AM, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D40frobbit.s=
e@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>> On 26 Jul 2019, at 8:44, Rob Sayre wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 11:30 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit=
.se> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> And my point is that if IETF is changing the model so that the success
>>> rate changes in implementing such policies, then IETF have a responsibil=
ity
>>> to provide other tools that can be used by the same parties to implement=

>>> the same policies.
>>=20
>> I don't agree with this part of your message, and I don't think you will f=
ind any IETF guideline supporting it (RFC 1958 seems against it, in fact).
>> Someone at the ADD BoF mic mentioned that these arguments seem eerily-sim=
ilar to those around HTTP/2 encryption, and I agree.
>=20
> First, the days are different now than before. Secondly, I claim IETF *did=
* explain to everyone why security as defined by SSL and TLS mechanisms impr=
oved the user experience to the point that discussions between States (for e=
xample) whether encryption in that way should be disallowed or not. Those ex=
planations and "enough friendly governments" makes it possible to kill all i=
nternational initiatives regarding forbidding those kind of encryption of fl=
ows.
>=20
> This is the result of the long term path that IETF have taken, very much t=
ogether with other standards organisations like W3C and others. But for exam=
ple, not so much with ENISA although the issues there regarding TLS1.3 seems=
 to be under control thanks to hard work there.
>=20
> This is *exactly* my point. That *if* IETF do changes to "how the internet=
 works" then IETF must take the same responsibility this time, and have tool=
s, ideas, arguments lined up regarding how the new architecture is too look l=
ike. And be prepared to get counter arguments from everyone that do think it=
 is necessary to (for example) a. identify DNS protocol flows or b. block lo=
okups of certain domain names.
>=20
> Not just say "this is the new tool in the toolbox" with the addition "by u=
sing this new tool, no one today implementing their policy will be able to d=
o so in the future".
>=20
> The IETF have a responsibility here. Just like IETF had when HTTP with SSL=
 was introduced.
>=20
> Or maybe IETF do not view itself being the standards organisation that wan=
t to ensure Internet works for the general public?
>=20
> By being responsible and taking that responsibility it is included to also=
 address these hard problems and answering them, and not only ignoring them.=

>=20
>   Patrik
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Patrik, regardless of whether the IETF has c=
onsensus to rule as you propose we do, we aren=E2=80=99t wizards. We do not h=
ave the power to stop apps from using DoH without the operating system=E2=80=
=99s knowledge.&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>If you think this is a solvable pro=
blem, then rather than lecturing us on how things should be if we were wizar=
ds, it might be better to explain how to actually enforce the policy you thi=
nk we should require operating systems to enforce.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div=
><div>Think it through. Do you <i><b>really</b></i> want to go there?<br><br=
><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 26, 2019, at 2:55 AM, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:paf=3D40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org">paf=3D40frobbit.se@dmarc.=
ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><span>On 26 Jul 2019, at 8:44, Rob Sayre wrote:</span><br><span></span><=
br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 11:30 PM Patrik F=C3=
=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se">paf@frobbit.se</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></=
blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>And my p=
oint is that if IETF is changing the model so that the success</span><br></b=
lockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
span>rate changes in implementing such policies, then IETF have a responsibi=
lity</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><span>to provide other tools that can be used by the same p=
arties to implement</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"=
cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>the same policies.</span><br></blockqu=
ote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><bl=
ockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I don't agree with this part of your message, a=
nd I don't think you will find any IETF guideline supporting it (RFC 1958 se=
ems against it, in fact).</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
span>Someone at the ADD BoF mic mentioned that these arguments seem eerily-s=
imilar to those around HTTP/2 encryption, and I agree.</span><br></blockquot=
e><span></span><br><span>First, the days are different now than before. Seco=
ndly, I claim IETF *did* explain to everyone why security as defined by SSL a=
nd TLS mechanisms improved the user experience to the point that discussions=
 between States (for example) whether encryption in that way should be disal=
lowed or not. Those explanations and "enough friendly governments" makes it p=
ossible to kill all international initiatives regarding forbidding those kin=
d of encryption of flows.</span><br><span></span><br><span>This is the resul=
t of the long term path that IETF have taken, very much together with other s=
tandards organisations like W3C and others. But for example, not so much wit=
h ENISA although the issues there regarding TLS1.3 seems to be under control=
 thanks to hard work there.</span><br><span></span><br><span>This is *exactl=
y* my point. That *if* IETF do changes to "how the internet works" then IETF=
 must take the same responsibility this time, and have tools, ideas, argumen=
ts lined up regarding how the new architecture is too look like. And be prep=
ared to get counter arguments from everyone that do think it is necessary to=
 (for example) a. identify DNS protocol flows or b. block lookups of certain=
 domain names.</span><br><span></span><br><span>Not just say "this is the ne=
w tool in the toolbox" with the addition "by using this new tool, no one tod=
ay implementing their policy will be able to do so in the future".</span><br=
><span></span><br><span>The IETF have a responsibility here. Just like IETF h=
ad when HTTP with SSL was introduced.</span><br><span></span><br><span>Or ma=
ybe IETF do not view itself being the standards organisation that want to en=
sure Internet works for the general public?</span><br><span></span><br><span=
>By being responsible and taking that responsibility it is included to also a=
ddress these hard problems and answering them, and not only ignoring them.</=
span><br><span></span><br><span> &nbsp;&nbsp;Patrik</span><br></div></blockq=
uote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>-- </span><br><span>Ad=
d mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org">Add@ietf.org<=
/a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></blockquote></d=
iv></body></html>=

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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Szn0=RXJK=0xPadqfvMUT04K4FRsNC+ZmA-1NbfOzD9vA@mail.gmail.com> <2E080C62-CFC9-4851-B2AE-701E5D543A71@frobbit.se> <EFF124C2-4E76-44B5-91FC-77F0368891E5@fugue.com>
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 10:50:44 -0400
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 7:10 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> Patrik, regardless of whether the IETF has consensus to rule as you
> propose we do, we aren=E2=80=99t wizards. We do not have the power to sto=
p apps
> from using DoH without the operating system=E2=80=99s knowledge.
>

In retrospect, perhaps this should have been considered before DoH was
published, particularly given the ways in which apps bypassing existing DNS
controls (both DNS content and DNS server selection) impact the existing
ecosystems and security for hosts and networks?


>
> If you think this is a solvable problem, then rather than lecturing us on
> how things should be if we were wizards, it might be better to explain ho=
w
> to actually enforce the policy you think we should require operating
> systems to enforce.
>

I'm not Patrick, but I do have some observations:

   - One risk of apps that do DoH is the ability of malware to hijack
   DoH-implementing apps. Doing so simplifies the coding needed by the malw=
are
   itself. (This is bad)
   - With the exception of the "dissident" use case, all of the privacy
   features of DoH can be achieved using DoT
   - All of the public resolvers offering DoH also offer DoT.
   - I believe it is the case that DoT is implemented more broadly in DNS
   software than DoH.
   - One approach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS.
   It is to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH
   genie (djinn) back in the bottle?

The alternative approach to OS enforcement of such a policy, is much more
problematic, with vastly more work required to implement: block
applications from doing TLS themselves, and implement all of the TLS
functionality at the OS level, with access to that via APIs and with
additional controls. This would require substantial rewrites of all
browsers, and would require standardization for the APIs themselves.

Note that the latter could be partially done by the OSes themselves (at
least the blocking part) without IETF participation. No matter what, the
second option is exceedingly ugly, IMHO. It might have been a better
original approach to TLS, but it isn't where we are today, and retrofitting
that level of change into existing platforms (apps and OS) would be a
daunting task.


>
> Think it through. Do you *really* want to go there?
>

I don't think "want" enters into it per se; it is a question of what is
required in order to maintain all the existing functionality for things
implemented in DNS today, and for preventing the problems created when
applications use DoH to bypass OS-selected resolvers. The value of
"required" may differ by environment, and that is a big part of the
problem. The environments where DoH doesn't create problems, is very much a
subset of environments into which DoH applications are already deployed
(even without having DoH enabled).

Brian


>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Jul 26, 2019, at 2:55 AM, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <
> paf=3D40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> On 26 Jul 2019, at 8:44, Rob Sayre wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 11:30 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit.=
se> wrote:
>
>
> And my point is that if IETF is changing the model so that the success
>
> rate changes in implementing such policies, then IETF have a responsibili=
ty
>
> to provide other tools that can be used by the same parties to implement
>
> the same policies.
>
>
> I don't agree with this part of your message, and I don't think you will
> find any IETF guideline supporting it (RFC 1958 seems against it, in fact=
).
>
> Someone at the ADD BoF mic mentioned that these arguments seem
> eerily-similar to those around HTTP/2 encryption, and I agree.
>
>
> First, the days are different now than before. Secondly, I claim IETF
> *did* explain to everyone why security as defined by SSL and TLS mechanis=
ms
> improved the user experience to the point that discussions between States
> (for example) whether encryption in that way should be disallowed or not.
> Those explanations and "enough friendly governments" makes it possible to
> kill all international initiatives regarding forbidding those kind of
> encryption of flows.
>
> This is the result of the long term path that IETF have taken, very much
> together with other standards organisations like W3C and others. But for
> example, not so much with ENISA although the issues there regarding TLS1.=
3
> seems to be under control thanks to hard work there.
>
> This is *exactly* my point. That *if* IETF do changes to "how the interne=
t
> works" then IETF must take the same responsibility this time, and have
> tools, ideas, arguments lined up regarding how the new architecture is to=
o
> look like. And be prepared to get counter arguments from everyone that do
> think it is necessary to (for example) a. identify DNS protocol flows or =
b.
> block lookups of certain domain names.
>
> Not just say "this is the new tool in the toolbox" with the addition "by
> using this new tool, no one today implementing their policy will be able =
to
> do so in the future".
>
> The IETF have a responsibility here. Just like IETF had when HTTP with SS=
L
> was introduced.
>
> Or maybe IETF do not view itself being the standards organisation that
> want to ensure Internet works for the general public?
>
> By being responsible and taking that responsibility it is included to als=
o
> address these hard problems and answering them, and not only ignoring the=
m.
>
>   Patrik
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 7:10 AM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"au=
to">Patrik, regardless of whether the IETF has consensus to rule as you pro=
pose we do, we aren=E2=80=99t wizards. We do not have the power to stop app=
s from using DoH without the operating system=E2=80=99s knowledge.=C2=A0</d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In retrospect, perhaps this should have=
 been considered before DoH was published, particularly given the ways in w=
hich apps bypassing existing DNS controls (both DNS content and DNS server =
selection) impact the existing ecosystems and security for hosts and networ=
ks?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>If you think this is a solvable prob=
lem, then rather than lecturing us on how things should be if we were wizar=
ds, it might be better to explain how to actually enforce the policy you th=
ink we should require operating systems to enforce.=C2=A0</div></div></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not Patrick, but I do have some observat=
ions:</div><div><ul><li>One risk of apps that do DoH is the ability of malw=
are to hijack DoH-implementing apps. Doing so simplifies the coding needed =
by the malware itself. (This is bad)</li><li>With the exception of the &quo=
t;dissident&quot; use case, all of the privacy features of DoH can be achie=
ved using DoT</li><li>All of the public resolvers offering DoH also offer D=
oT.</li><li>I believe it is the case that DoT is implemented more broadly i=
n DNS software than DoH.</li><li>One approach to enforcing the policy has a=
 larger scope than the OS. It is to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask=
, how can we put the DoH genie (djinn) back in the bottle?</li></ul><div>Th=
e alternative approach to OS enforcement of such a policy, is much more pro=
blematic, with vastly more work required to implement: block applications f=
rom doing TLS themselves, and implement all of the TLS functionality at the=
 OS level, with access to that via APIs and with additional controls. This =
would require substantial rewrites of all browsers, and would require stand=
ardization for the APIs themselves.</div></div><div><br></div><div>Note tha=
t the latter could be partially done by the OSes themselves (at least the b=
locking part) without IETF participation. No matter what, the second option=
 is exceedingly ugly, IMHO. It might have been a better original approach t=
o TLS, but it isn&#39;t where we are today, and retrofitting that level of =
change into existing platforms (apps and OS) would be a daunting task.</div=
><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>Think it through. Do you <i><b>really</b></i=
> want to go there?<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#=
39;t think &quot;want&quot; enters into it per se; it is a question of what=
 is required in order to maintain all the existing functionality for things=
 implemented in DNS today, and for preventing the problems created when app=
lications use DoH to bypass OS-selected resolvers. The value of &quot;requi=
red&quot; may differ by environment, and that is a big part of the problem.=
 The environments where DoH doesn&#39;t create problems, is very much a sub=
set of environments into which DoH applications are already deployed (even =
without having DoH enabled).</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto=
"><div><br><div id=3D"gmail-m_1769904043779194975AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 26, 2019, at 2:5=
5 AM, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf=3D40frobbit.se@d=
marc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">paf=3D40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>On 26 =
Jul 2019, at 8:44, Rob Sayre wrote:</span><br><span></span><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 11:30 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=
=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se" target=3D"_blank">paf@frobbit.se=
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></sp=
an><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><sp=
an>And my point is that if IETF is changing the model so that the success</=
span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote ty=
pe=3D"cite"><span>rate changes in implementing such policies, then IETF hav=
e a responsibility</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"=
cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>to provide other tools that can be us=
ed by the same parties to implement</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><bl=
ockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>the same policies.</=
span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><=
br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I don&#39;t agree with this=
 part of your message, and I don&#39;t think you will find any IETF guideli=
ne supporting it (RFC 1958 seems against it, in fact).</span><br></blockquo=
te><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Someone at the ADD BoF mic mentioned tha=
t these arguments seem eerily-similar to those around HTTP/2 encryption, an=
d I agree.</span><br></blockquote><span></span><br><span>First, the days ar=
e different now than before. Secondly, I claim IETF *did* explain to everyo=
ne why security as defined by SSL and TLS mechanisms improved the user expe=
rience to the point that discussions between States (for example) whether e=
ncryption in that way should be disallowed or not. Those explanations and &=
quot;enough friendly governments&quot; makes it possible to kill all intern=
ational initiatives regarding forbidding those kind of encryption of flows.=
</span><br><span></span><br><span>This is the result of the long term path =
that IETF have taken, very much together with other standards organisations=
 like W3C and others. But for example, not so much with ENISA although the =
issues there regarding TLS1.3 seems to be under control thanks to hard work=
 there.</span><br><span></span><br><span>This is *exactly* my point. That *=
if* IETF do changes to &quot;how the internet works&quot; then IETF must ta=
ke the same responsibility this time, and have tools, ideas, arguments line=
d up regarding how the new architecture is too look like. And be prepared t=
o get counter arguments from everyone that do think it is necessary to (for=
 example) a. identify DNS protocol flows or b. block lookups of certain dom=
ain names.</span><br><span></span><br><span>Not just say &quot;this is the =
new tool in the toolbox&quot; with the addition &quot;by using this new too=
l, no one today implementing their policy will be able to do so in the futu=
re&quot;.</span><br><span></span><br><span>The IETF have a responsibility h=
ere. Just like IETF had when HTTP with SSL was introduced.</span><br><span>=
</span><br><span>Or maybe IETF do not view itself being the standards organ=
isation that want to ensure Internet works for the general public?</span><b=
r><span></span><br><span>By being responsible and taking that responsibilit=
y it is included to also address these hard problems and answering them, an=
d not only ignoring them.</span><br><span></span><br><span> =C2=A0=C2=A0Pat=
rik</span><br></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><span>-- </span><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mail=
to:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" target=3D"_blank">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></di=
v>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 11:06:18 -0400
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/RctpHG4NMqCqSxcjek3mL1v4qv0>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> w=
rote:
> One approach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It is=
 to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH genie (d=
jinn) back in the bottle?
The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place. If this discussion is g=
oing to continue to entertain the fantasy that malware isn=E2=80=99t already=
 doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very useful.

I get that there is a wish that it could be possible to prevent tunneling ba=
d things over TLS, but this is simply not an available option unless we outl=
aw TLS, and it would appear that there is no consensus in the IETF to do thi=
s.

That being the case, all outlawing DoH will do is prevent us benefiting from=
 what is good about it. It will not prevent us suffering from what is bad ab=
out it.

Does this make sense to you, or do you think there=E2=80=99s actually some b=
enefit to outlawing it?  Do you think you could get consensus on outlawing i=
t?  If you succeeded, what problems would you have solved?=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">On Jul 26, 2019, a=
t 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><ul><li>One a=
pproach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It is to vie=
w DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH genie (djinn) b=
ack in the bottle?</li></ul></div></div>
</div></blockquote><div>The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place=
. If this discussion is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malw=
are isn=E2=80=99t already doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very use=
ful.</div><div><br></div><div>I get that there is a wish that it could be po=
ssible to prevent tunneling bad things over TLS, but this is simply not an a=
vailable option unless we outlaw TLS, and it would appear that there is no c=
onsensus in the IETF to do this.</div><div><br></div><div>That being the cas=
e, all outlawing DoH will do is prevent us benefiting from what is good abou=
t it. It will not prevent us suffering from what is bad about it.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Does this make sense to you, or do you think there=E2=80=99s a=
ctually some benefit to outlawing it? &nbsp;Do you think you could get conse=
nsus on outlawing it? &nbsp;If you succeeded, what problems would you have s=
olved?</div></body></html>=

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In-Reply-To: <45A7F1E2-B619-40C4-A4CD-F3DE246CD60C@fugue.com>
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 11:33:48 -0400
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m>
> wrote:
>
>
>    - One approach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS.
>    It is to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the D=
oH
>    genie (djinn) back in the bottle?
>
> The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place. If this discussion
> is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malware isn=E2=80=99t =
already
> doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very useful.
>

Malware was already communicating over TLS, but was not doing its DNS over
new channels, until DoH was widely deployed. The community pushing DoH gave
that new set of tools to the malware community.


>
> I get that there is a wish that it could be possible to prevent tunneling
> bad things over TLS, but this is simply not an available option unless we
> outlaw TLS, and it would appear that there is no consensus in the IETF to
> do this.
>

This isn't about TLS itself, this is about port 443 (using TLS).

The new problem is hiding DNS communications in a general-purpose port. It
means that new DNS servers being used cannot be detected, and it means it
is not possible to create a network-level enforcement scheme for which DNS
resolvers can be used (by white-listing or black-listing specific IP
addresses for DNS ports).

DNS resolver choice enforcement is the current mechanism for several
elements of enterprise networks, including preventing information leakage,
preventing breakage of split DNS, and preventing exfiltration and payload
acquisition by bad actors (humans and malware).

DNS resolver detection is one of the most important mechanisms for malware
detection, in particular discovery of new malware packages and/or strains.


>
> That being the case, all outlawing DoH will do is prevent us benefiting
> from what is good about it. It will not prevent us suffering from what is
> bad about it.
>

I fear you are conflating "DoH" with "all DNS over TLS things".

The only thing that differentiates DoH from DoT is the port number, and
inclusion of HTTP headers.

And if you read my whole message, I definitely am not suggesting any change
to the availability and use of DoT.

It is precisely the port number used by DoH that is the problem. That's the
only problem. If DoH were to decide to use a different port number, I would
have zero objection to DoH, and I suspect everyone else raising objections
to DoH would feel the same way.
(There are other issues with applications doing DNS, in terms of exposing
resolver choice to users rather than administrators, plus per-app resolver
choice and non-shared DNS cache, but those are not as fundamental as the
DoH port number issue.)


>
> Does this make sense to you, or do you think there=E2=80=99s actually som=
e benefit
> to outlawing it?  Do you think you could get consensus on outlawing it?  =
If
> you succeeded, what problems would you have solved?
>

Please, let us try to avoid using pronouns, as that inherently (and perhaps
deliberately) sows confusion or conflates issues.

"It" in your previous sentence could mean many things, everything from
"DoH" to "TLS". I would like to answer the question you are asking, would
you mind rephrasing your question without pronouns?
Also, "you" is ambiguous, do you mean me personally, or the larger "you" of
some particular community? If the latter, which community in particular, or
just generally any larger community?

Also, "outlawing" is definitely a loaded term, and not necessarily an
accurate way of describing the method(s) that might be required to achieve
the results.

A better description of one possible approach would be
deprecating/obsoleting/historicizing DoH-the-protocol, and encouraging
implementers to remove DoH code from their apps, and to shut down DoH on
public resolvers.

That is a hypothetical approach, and not the only approach possible. It is
an answer to your question of "how", not the questions on "whether", or
"consensus". Those are separate discussions, and it is probably premature
to start those conversations.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted =
Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian=
.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><ul><li>One approa=
ch to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It is to view Do=
H itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH genie (djinn) back=
 in the bottle?</li></ul></div></div>
</div></blockquote><div>The djinn was never in the bottle in the first plac=
e. If this discussion is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that ma=
lware isn=E2=80=99t already doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very =
useful.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Malware was already com=
municating over TLS, but was not doing its DNS over new channels, until DoH=
 was widely deployed. The community pushing DoH gave that new set of tools =
to the malware community.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>I get that the=
re is a wish that it could be possible to prevent tunneling bad things over=
 TLS, but this is simply not an available option unless we outlaw TLS, and =
it would appear that there is no consensus in the IETF to do this.</div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This isn&#39;t about TLS itself, this i=
s about port 443 (using TLS).</div><div><br></div><div>The new problem is h=
iding DNS communications in a general-purpose port. It means that new DNS s=
ervers being used cannot be detected, and it means it is not possible to cr=
eate a network-level enforcement scheme for which DNS resolvers can be used=
 (by white-listing or black-listing specific IP addresses for DNS ports).</=
div><div><br></div><div>DNS resolver choice enforcement is the current mech=
anism for several elements of enterprise networks, including preventing inf=
ormation leakage, preventing breakage of split DNS, and preventing exfiltra=
tion and payload acquisition by bad actors (humans and malware).</div><div>=
<br></div><div>DNS resolver detection is one of the most important mechanis=
ms for malware detection, in particular discovery of new malware packages a=
nd/or strains.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>That being the case, all =
outlawing DoH will do is prevent us benefiting from what is good about it. =
It will not prevent us suffering from what is bad about it.</div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I fear you are conflating &quot;DoH&quot; with=
 &quot;all DNS over TLS things&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>The only thi=
ng that differentiates DoH from DoT is the port number, and inclusion of HT=
TP headers.</div><div><br></div><div>And if you read my whole message, I de=
finitely am not suggesting any change to the availability and use of DoT.</=
div><div><br></div><div>It is precisely the port number used by DoH that is=
 the problem. That&#39;s the only problem. If DoH were to decide to use a d=
ifferent port number, I would have zero objection to DoH, and I suspect eve=
ryone else raising objections to DoH would feel the same way.=C2=A0</div><d=
iv>(There are other issues with applications doing DNS, in terms of exposin=
g resolver choice to users rather than administrators, plus per-app resolve=
r choice and non-shared DNS cache, but those are not as fundamental as the =
DoH port number issue.)</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>Does this make s=
ense to you, or do you think there=E2=80=99s actually some benefit to outla=
wing it?=C2=A0 Do you think you could get consensus on outlawing it?=C2=A0 =
If you succeeded, what problems would you have solved?</div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Please, let us try to avoid using pronouns, as that=
 inherently (and perhaps deliberately) sows confusion or conflates issues.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>&quot;It&quot; in your previous sentence could mea=
n many things, everything from &quot;DoH&quot; to &quot;TLS&quot;. I would =
like to answer the question you are asking, would you mind rephrasing your =
question without pronouns?</div><div>Also, &quot;you&quot; is ambiguous, do=
 you mean me personally, or the larger &quot;you&quot; of some particular c=
ommunity? If the latter, which community in particular, or just generally a=
ny larger community?</div><div><br></div><div>Also, &quot;outlawing&quot; i=
s definitely a loaded term, and not necessarily an accurate way of describi=
ng the method(s) that might be required to achieve the results.</div><div><=
br></div><div>A better description of one possible approach would be deprec=
ating/obsoleting/historicizing DoH-the-protocol, and encouraging implemente=
rs to remove DoH code from their apps, and to shut down DoH on public resol=
vers.</div><div><br></div><div>That is a hypothetical approach, and not the=
 only approach possible. It is an answer to your question of &quot;how&quot=
;, not the questions on &quot;whether&quot;, or &quot;consensus&quot;. Thos=
e are separate discussions, and it is probably premature to start those con=
versations.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 11:53:45 -0400
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m>
> wrote:
>
>
>    - One approach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS.
>    It is to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the D=
oH
>    genie (djinn) back in the bottle?
>
> The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place. If this discussion
> is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malware isn=E2=80=99t =
already
> doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very useful.
>

One important distinction about malware "doing this": prior to the scenario
where DoH (to an independently-operated resolver) was used, it was possible
to detect this malware activity by correlation between DNS queries and TLS
connections.

In order to establish a TLS connection, the client app needs to do a DNS
query to identify the IP address of the server to which it plans to connect=
.

A hypothetical anti-malware system with integration to the DNS query feed,
would be aware of specific clients requesting specific DNS records, and the
TTLs of the responses.

Connections not conforming to tuples of (current time, client IP, server
IP, TTL expiry time) would be detectable and alert-able. (Additional
information on connections' SNI and servers' names allows much greater
accuracy, but if/when ESNI happens, this signal goes away.)

In an environment where DNS resolver choice cannot be detected or enforced,
negates this model, particularly if all DNS query traffic becomes
unobservable to the hypothetical anti-malware system.

This is a change to the threat detection and blocking environment, and
exists only when encrypted DNS is commingled with HTTPS traffic.

Brian

--000000000000c75980058e978cfb
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted =
Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian=
.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><ul><li>One approa=
ch to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It is to view Do=
H itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH genie (djinn) back=
 in the bottle?</li></ul></div></div>
</div></blockquote><div>The djinn was never in the bottle in the first plac=
e. If this discussion is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that ma=
lware isn=E2=80=99t already doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very =
useful.<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One important disti=
nction about malware &quot;doing this&quot;: prior to the scenario where Do=
H (to an independently-operated resolver) was used, it was possible to dete=
ct this malware activity by correlation between DNS queries and TLS connect=
ions.</div><div><br></div><div>In order to establish a TLS connection, the =
client app needs to do a DNS query to identify the IP address of the server=
 to which it plans to connect.</div><div><br></div><div>A hypothetical anti=
-malware system with integration to the DNS query feed, would be aware of s=
pecific clients requesting specific DNS records, and the TTLs of the respon=
ses.</div><div><br></div><div>Connections not conforming to tuples of (curr=
ent time, client IP, server IP, TTL expiry time) would be detectable and al=
ert-able. (Additional information on connections&#39; SNI and servers&#39; =
names allows much greater accuracy, but if/when ESNI happens, this signal g=
oes away.)</div><div><br></div><div>In an environment where DNS resolver ch=
oice cannot be detected or enforced, negates this model, particularly if al=
l DNS query traffic becomes unobservable to the hypothetical anti-malware s=
ystem.</div><div><br></div><div>This is a change to the threat detection an=
d blocking environment, and exists only when encrypted DNS is commingled wi=
th HTTPS traffic.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div></di=
v></div>

--000000000000c75980058e978cfb--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 12:26:50 -0400
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/VLWDB35R75EExXJFw2pPnPTjp6s>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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What would be the good outcome that would result from the IETF deprecating D=
oH?    Who would follow our advice? =20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 26, 2019, at 11:53 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
>>> One approach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It i=
s to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH genie (=
djinn) back in the bottle?
>> The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place. If this discussion i=
s going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malware isn=E2=80=99t alre=
ady doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very useful.
>=20
> One important distinction about malware "doing this": prior to the scenari=
o where DoH (to an independently-operated resolver) was used, it was possibl=
e to detect this malware activity by correlation between DNS queries and TLS=
 connections.
>=20
> In order to establish a TLS connection, the client app needs to do a DNS q=
uery to identify the IP address of the server to which it plans to connect.
>=20
> A hypothetical anti-malware system with integration to the DNS query feed,=
 would be aware of specific clients requesting specific DNS records, and the=
 TTLs of the responses.
>=20
> Connections not conforming to tuples of (current time, client IP, server I=
P, TTL expiry time) would be detectable and alert-able. (Additional informat=
ion on connections' SNI and servers' names allows much greater accuracy, but=
 if/when ESNI happens, this signal goes away.)
>=20
> In an environment where DNS resolver choice cannot be detected or enforced=
, negates this model, particularly if all DNS query traffic becomes unobserv=
able to the hypothetical anti-malware system.
>=20
> This is a change to the threat detection and blocking environment, and exi=
sts only when encrypted DNS is commingled with HTTPS traffic.
>=20
> Brian
> =20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">What would be the good outcome that would r=
esult from the IETF deprecating DoH? &nbsp; &nbsp;Who would follow our advic=
e? &nbsp;<div><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iP=
hone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 26, 2019, at 11:53 AM, Brian Dickson &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"=
><br><br><div dir=3D"ltr">On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter=
.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><ul><li>One approach to en=
forcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It is to view DoH itself a=
s the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH genie (djinn) back in the bot=
tle?</li></ul></div></div>
</div></blockquote><div>The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place=
. If this discussion is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malw=
are isn=E2=80=99t already doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very use=
ful.<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One important distincti=
on about malware "doing this": prior to the scenario where DoH (to an indepe=
ndently-operated resolver) was used, it was possible to detect this malware a=
ctivity by correlation between DNS queries and TLS connections.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>In order to establish a TLS connection, the client app needs to=
 do a DNS query to identify the IP address of the server to which it plans t=
o connect.</div><div><br></div><div>A hypothetical anti-malware system with i=
ntegration to the DNS query feed, would be aware of specific clients request=
ing specific DNS records, and the TTLs of the responses.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Connections not conforming to tuples of (current time, client IP, serv=
er IP, TTL expiry time) would be detectable and alert-able. (Additional info=
rmation on connections' SNI and servers' names allows much greater accuracy,=
 but if/when ESNI happens, this signal goes away.)</div><div><br></div><div>=
In an environment where DNS resolver choice cannot be detected or enforced, n=
egates this model, particularly if all DNS query traffic becomes unobservabl=
e to the hypothetical anti-malware system.</div><div><br></div><div>This is a=
 change to the threat detection and blocking environment, and exists only wh=
en encrypted DNS is commingled with HTTPS traffic.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Brian</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-37921B2E-EE8F-45BA-AD8A-D7F17D5230C5--


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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 17:59:04 +0100
Message-ID: <CAFWeb9+ooFrG-56mTdxLQKofVwXfE49V+AwXRrK0_JoMgCWU6g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/AtnBQStqigGZVlqSjBmkRnMPXKk>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Fri, 26 Jul 2019, 16:54 Brian Dickson, <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

> One important distinction about malware "doing this": prior to the
> scenario where DoH (to an independently-operated resolver) was used, it was
> possible to detect this malware activity by correlation between DNS queries
> and TLS connections.
>

Unless the malware was using (eg) Tor, like in this article from 5 years
ago (and the world hasn't ended yet)

https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/defending-against-tor-using-malware-part-1/

At best you might have detected Tor, in such circumstances, rather than
malware; and Tor is literally designed to bypass such filters.

- alec

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<div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 26 Jul 2019, 16:54 Brian Dickson, &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>One important distinction about malware &quot=
;doing this&quot;: prior to the scenario where DoH (to an independently-ope=
rated resolver) was used, it was possible to detect this malware activity b=
y correlation between DNS queries and TLS connections.</div></div></div></b=
lockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Unless the ma=
lware was using (eg) Tor, like in this article from 5 years ago (and the wo=
rld hasn&#39;t ended yet)</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto=
"><a href=3D"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/de=
fending-against-tor-using-malware-part-1/">https://blog.trendmicro.com/tren=
dlabs-security-intelligence/defending-against-tor-using-malware-part-1/</a>=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">At best you might h=
ave detected Tor, in such circumstances, rather than malware; and Tor is li=
terally designed to bypass such filters.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto">- alec</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 19:26:57 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 26 luglio 2019 13:10 Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>Patrik, regardless of whether the IETF has consensus to rule as yo=
u propose we do, we aren=E2=80=99t wizards. We do not have the power to sto=
p apps from using DoH without the operating system=E2=80=99s knowledge.&nbs=
p;
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   This is true, but the IETF also does not have the power to stop apps fro=
m doing things differently from the standards it publishes, yet it still pu=
blishes standards. So I do not see what would be wrong if we could come to =
consensus (assuming that we ever could, something that I don't know) that c=
ertain ways of deploying DoH are "best practices" while others are not reco=
mmended unless for some specific use cases, or even not recommended at all,=
 because they create worse problems than they solve. This would still not p=
revent any application from doing the non-recommended things, but at least =
it would make it clear that this is not how the community thinks that the t=
echnology should be used, and make the IETF look a little more friendly to =
the needs of other Internet stakeholders.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   This could also be important since among the unhappy stakeholders there =
are governments, which could resort to invasive regulatory countermeasures =
that would have much broader impacts over the Internet's usability and glob=
al interoperability, unless the IETF can offer them a better way to exert t=
heir sovereignty over the Internet to a reasonable extent.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> | +39 348 7015022<br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 1=
0144 Torino, Italy<br></pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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Cc: =?utf-8?Q?Patrik_F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Szn0=RXJK=0xPadqfvMUT04K4FRsNC+ZmA-1NbfOzD9vA@mail.gmail.com> <2E080C62-CFC9-4851-B2AE-701E5D543A71@frobbit.se> <EFF124C2-4E76-44B5-91FC-77F0368891E5@fugue.com> <CAH1iCipbzGjk=Z7G4kyRRk65Mgk27VipnFSwa5QR6-QaRm=1_g@mail.gmail.com> <45A7F1E2-B619-40C4-A4CD-F3DE246CD60C@fugue.com> <CAH1iCiqc4pGKUQbwbnzm0eLqYdn6ziObjDDdhR=DQmMkP=Vqaw@mail.gmail.com> <E25C18CD-D869-49AB-82C0-39DB77807167@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/caY2SDyc0_tOuch8Z4fjXFKOVaQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 26, 2019, at 12:26 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> What would be the good outcome that would result from the IETF deprecating=
 DoH?    Who would follow our advice? =20

I think for the answer to that question, it might be necessary to compare wi=
th such deprecation activity such as MD5, TLS versions below 1.3, and other s=
imilar situations.

The Internet is a big place with a lot of diverse parties with their own spe=
cific approaches to things like this, and it is difficult to predict how any=
 of them would respond, let alone all of them.

A significant factor in any similar situation has been deployment prior to d=
eprecation, and available deployment of successors or alternatives.

I humbly acknowledge that it could get messy, particularly depending on how v=
arious groups and entities respond.

The deployment impact is one reason I think this should be addressed widely a=
nd soon, so that either way, the impact can be minimized.

Examples of groups that may not all share the same view on the issues at han=
d, include browser vendors, security vendors, industry groups like CA/B, res=
olver operators, ISP trade associations, ISPs, national governments, consume=
r protection entities, enterprises, DNS software vendors, OS maintainers, ho=
sting companies, DPI equipment vendors, IoT vendors, open source router firm=
ware groups, to list just a few off the top of my head.

And the degree to which those same groups have similar or dissimilar views o=
f DoT is a relevant question in the context of =E2=80=9Calternatives or succ=
essors=E2=80=9D.

Brian

>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
>> On Jul 26, 2019, at 11:53 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.=
com> wrote:
>>>> One approach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It=
 is to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH genie=
 (djinn) back in the bottle?
>>> The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place. If this discussion=
 is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malware isn=E2=80=99t al=
ready doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very useful.
>>=20
>> One important distinction about malware "doing this": prior to the scenar=
io where DoH (to an independently-operated resolver) was used, it was possib=
le to detect this malware activity by correlation between DNS queries and TL=
S connections.
>>=20
>> In order to establish a TLS connection, the client app needs to do a DNS q=
uery to identify the IP address of the server to which it plans to connect.
>>=20
>> A hypothetical anti-malware system with integration to the DNS query feed=
, would be aware of specific clients requesting specific DNS records, and th=
e TTLs of the responses.
>>=20
>> Connections not conforming to tuples of (current time, client IP, server I=
P, TTL expiry time) would be detectable and alert-able. (Additional informat=
ion on connections' SNI and servers' names allows much greater accuracy, but=
 if/when ESNI happens, this signal goes away.)
>>=20
>> In an environment where DNS resolver choice cannot be detected or enforce=
d, negates this model, particularly if all DNS query traffic becomes unobser=
vable to the hypothetical anti-malware system.
>>=20
>> This is a change to the threat detection and blocking environment, and ex=
ists only when encrypted DNS is commingled with HTTPS traffic.
>>=20
>> Brian
>> =20

--Apple-Mail-1B295315-0B4F-4AC1-B955-9351FB21B975
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 26, 2019, at 12:2=
6 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><meta ht=
tp-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">What would b=
e the good outcome that would result from the IETF deprecating DoH? &nbsp; &=
nbsp;Who would follow our advice? &nbsp;</div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>I think for the answer to that question, it might be necessary to compare=
 with such deprecation activity such as MD5, TLS versions below 1.3, and oth=
er similar situations.</div><div><br></div><div>The Internet is a big place w=
ith a lot of diverse parties with their own specific approaches to things li=
ke this, and it is difficult to predict how any of them would respond, let a=
lone all of them.</div><div><br></div><div>A significant factor in any simil=
ar situation has been deployment prior to deprecation, and available deploym=
ent of successors or alternatives.</div><div><br></div><div>I humbly acknowl=
edge that it could get messy, particularly depending on how various groups a=
nd entities respond.</div><div><br></div><div>The deployment impact is one r=
eason I think this should be addressed widely and soon, so that either way, t=
he impact can be minimized.</div><div><br></div><div>Examples of groups that=
 may not all share the same view on the issues at hand, include browser vend=
ors, security vendors, industry groups like CA/B, resolver operators, ISP tr=
ade associations, ISPs, national governments, consumer protection entities, e=
nterprises, DNS software vendors, OS maintainers, hosting companies, DPI equ=
ipment vendors, IoT vendors, open source router firmware groups, to list jus=
t a few off the top of my head.</div><div><br></div><div>And the degree to w=
hich those same groups have similar or dissimilar views of DoT is a relevant=
 question in the context of =E2=80=9Calternatives or successors=E2=80=9D.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone=
</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 26, 2019, at 11:53 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted Lemon=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
><br><div dir=3D"ltr">On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dic=
kson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><ul><li>One approach to enforc=
ing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It is to view DoH itself as t=
he problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH genie (djinn) back in the bottle=
?</li></ul></div></div>
</div></blockquote><div>The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place=
. If this discussion is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malw=
are isn=E2=80=99t already doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very use=
ful.<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One important distincti=
on about malware "doing this": prior to the scenario where DoH (to an indepe=
ndently-operated resolver) was used, it was possible to detect this malware a=
ctivity by correlation between DNS queries and TLS connections.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>In order to establish a TLS connection, the client app needs to=
 do a DNS query to identify the IP address of the server to which it plans t=
o connect.</div><div><br></div><div>A hypothetical anti-malware system with i=
ntegration to the DNS query feed, would be aware of specific clients request=
ing specific DNS records, and the TTLs of the responses.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Connections not conforming to tuples of (current time, client IP, serv=
er IP, TTL expiry time) would be detectable and alert-able. (Additional info=
rmation on connections' SNI and servers' names allows much greater accuracy,=
 but if/when ESNI happens, this signal goes away.)</div><div><br></div><div>=
In an environment where DNS resolver choice cannot be detected or enforced, n=
egates this model, particularly if all DNS query traffic becomes unobservabl=
e to the hypothetical anti-malware system.</div><div><br></div><div>This is a=
 change to the threat detection and blocking environment, and exists only wh=
en encrypted DNS is commingled with HTTPS traffic.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Brian</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1B295315-0B4F-4AC1-B955-9351FB21B975--


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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: =?Windows-1252?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
Thread-Topic: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 18:07:28 +0000
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Szn0=RXJK=0xPadqfvMUT04K4FRsNC+ZmA-1NbfOzD9vA@mail.gmail.com> <2E080C62-CFC9-4851-B2AE-701E5D543A71@frobbit.se> <EFF124C2-4E76-44B5-91FC-77F0368891E5@fugue.com> <CAH1iCipbzGjk=Z7G4kyRRk65Mgk27VipnFSwa5QR6-QaRm=1_g@mail.gmail.com> <45A7F1E2-B619-40C4-A4CD-F3DE246CD60C@fugue.com> <CAH1iCiqc4pGKUQbwbnzm0eLqYdn6ziObjDDdhR=DQmMkP=Vqaw@mail.gmail.com> <E25C18CD-D869-49AB-82C0-39DB77807167@fugue.com>, <DD4207ED-EE03-4706-A21D-DFDFBC8AEF5C@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <DD4207ED-EE03-4706-A21D-DFDFBC8AEF5C@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/eb_I9k01GofMYKOgSXmDr0TtR08>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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I think for the WG to entertain the idea of deprecating or otherwise stop r=
ecommending DoH is a bad idea. The comparison with MD5 and outdated TLS ver=
sions has a fundamental flaw: those algorithms have suffered from some kind=
 of breakage or weakness against moden infra that made using them insecure.=
 DoH doesn't share that weakness; its effectiveness is actually a root caus=
e of all the WG's debate. I don't think we gain anything from discovering a=
nd sharing a useful tool then telling people not to use that tool. And even=
 if we wanted to, they're going to anyway, cat's out of the bag.

> I don't think "want" enters into it per se; it is a question of what is r=
equired in order to maintain all the existing functionality for things impl=
emented in DNS today, and for preventing the problems created when applicat=
ions use DoH to bypass OS-selected resolvers. The value of "required" may d=
iffer by environment, and that is a big part of the problem.

I think this is a constructive approach. I don't think we maintain the func=
tionality we have today in the 53U world by finding ways to let middle boxe=
s get access (visibility in any format) to the traffic. A major reason for =
encrypting DNS or any other traffic is to prevent exactly that. I think we =
need to focus on making recommendations that will maximize the cases where =
encrypted DNS traffic is going to RRs the user trusts to do traffic manipul=
ation (parental controls, internal resolution routing, malware blocking, or=
 whatever else that manipulation may be).

The platform can be the source of signal well-behaved apps need to get that=
 kind of insight. For example, without reference to specific APIs, any give=
n platform should know whether its configured DNS servers came from DHCP (a=
nd possibly whether the network that recommended them is "user trusted" or =
not in the context of being a home or work or public network) or were manua=
lly set by the user. This information can be used to help sort available RR=
s by how much the user has expressed trust in them already. If DNS-capable =
apps (DoH or otherwise) wanted to play nicely in the ecosystem, they could =
ask the platform about the currently configured system DNS and weigh that a=
gainst their configuration.

My proposal is this sorting would prefer user involvement over anything els=
e, and admin involvement over non-admin involvement. Meaning, where Firefox=
 is on a platform where an admin has configured the platform's DNS servers =
manually, it would defer to the system resolver until it can promote its ow=
n RR recommendation directly to an admin authority (or to a non-admin user =
if that's all the system is using). OTOH, if the platform indicates its cur=
rent DNS servers all came from a less trusted network, the app could then f=
eel justified in deferring to its own recommendation without violating user=
 trust.

Thoughts?

Thanks,
Tommy

________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Brian Dickson <brian.peter.di=
ckson@gmail.com>
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2019 10:31 AM
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m <paf=3D40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>; ADD Mailing l=
ist <add@ietf.org>; Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>; Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hard=
akers.net>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution a=
t the MIC]



Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 26, 2019, at 12:26 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com<mailto:mellon@fug=
ue.com>> wrote:

What would be the good outcome that would result from the IETF deprecating =
DoH?    Who would follow our advice?

I think for the answer to that question, it might be necessary to compare w=
ith such deprecation activity such as MD5, TLS versions below 1.3, and othe=
r similar situations.

The Internet is a big place with a lot of diverse parties with their own sp=
ecific approaches to things like this, and it is difficult to predict how a=
ny of them would respond, let alone all of them.

A significant factor in any similar situation has been deployment prior to =
deprecation, and available deployment of successors or alternatives.

I humbly acknowledge that it could get messy, particularly depending on how=
 various groups and entities respond.

The deployment impact is one reason I think this should be addressed widely=
 and soon, so that either way, the impact can be minimized.

Examples of groups that may not all share the same view on the issues at ha=
nd, include browser vendors, security vendors, industry groups like CA/B, r=
esolver operators, ISP trade associations, ISPs, national governments, cons=
umer protection entities, enterprises, DNS software vendors, OS maintainers=
, hosting companies, DPI equipment vendors, IoT vendors, open source router=
 firmware groups, to list just a few off the top of my head.

And the degree to which those same groups have similar or dissimilar views =
of DoT is a relevant question in the context of =93alternatives or successo=
rs=94.

Brian


Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 26, 2019, at 11:53 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com<=
mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>> wrote:



On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com<mailto:mellon@=
fugue.com>> wrote:


On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com<=
mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>> wrote:

  *   One approach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. =
It is to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH ge=
nie (djinn) back in the bottle?

The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place.. If this discussion i=
s going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malware isn=92t already d=
oing this, it=92s not likely to be very useful.

One important distinction about malware "doing this": prior to the scenario=
 where DoH (to an independently-operated resolver) was used, it was possibl=
e to detect this malware activity by correlation between DNS queries and TL=
S connections.

In order to establish a TLS connection, the client app needs to do a DNS qu=
ery to identify the IP address of the server to which it plans to connect.

A hypothetical anti-malware system with integration to the DNS query feed, =
would be aware of specific clients requesting specific DNS records, and the=
 TTLs of the responses.

Connections not conforming to tuples of (current time, client IP, server IP=
, TTL expiry time) would be detectable and alert-able. (Additional informat=
ion on connections' SNI and servers' names allows much greater accuracy, bu=
t if/when ESNI happens, this signal goes away.)

In an environment where DNS resolver choice cannot be detected or enforced,=
 negates this model, particularly if all DNS query traffic becomes unobserv=
able to the hypothetical anti-malware system.

This is a change to the threat detection and blocking environment, and exis=
ts only when encrypted DNS is commingled with HTTPS traffic.

Brian


--_000_MN2PR21MB1213C0E4CFFAF3BD1AB449ACFAC00MN2PR21MB1213namp_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I think for the WG to entertain the idea of deprecating or otherwise stop r=
ecommending DoH is a bad idea. The comparison with MD5 and outdated TLS ver=
sions has a fundamental flaw: those algorithms have suffered from some kind=
 of breakage or weakness against
 moden infra that made using them insecure. DoH doesn't share that weakness=
; its effectiveness is actually a root cause of all the WG's debate. I don'=
t think we gain anything from discovering and sharing a useful tool then te=
lling people not to use that tool.
 And even if we wanted to, they're going to anyway, cat's out of the bag.</=
div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&q=
uot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -appl=
e-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !=
important;">I
 don't think &quot;want&quot; enters into it per se; it is a question of wh=
at is required in order to maintain all the existing functionality for thin=
gs implemented in DNS today, and for preventing the problems created when a=
pplications use DoH to bypass OS-selected
 resolvers. The value of &quot;required&quot; may differ by environment, an=
d that is a big part of the problem.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
">I
 think this is a constructive approach. I don't think we maintain the funct=
ionality we have today in the 53U world by finding ways to let middle boxes=
 get access (visibility in any format) to the traffic. A major reason for e=
ncrypting DNS or any other traffic
 is to prevent exactly that. I think we need to focus on making recommendat=
ions that will maximize the cases where encrypted DNS traffic is going to R=
Rs the user trusts to do traffic manipulation (parental controls, internal =
resolution routing, malware blocking,
 or whatever else that manipulation may be).</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
The platform can be the source of signal well-behaved apps need to get that=
 kind of insight. For example, without reference to specific APIs, any give=
n platform should know whether its configured DNS servers came from DHCP (a=
nd possibly whether the network
 that recommended them is &quot;user trusted&quot; or not in the context of=
 being a home or work or public network) or were manually set by the user. =
This information can be used to help sort available RRs by how much the use=
r has expressed trust in them already. If
 DNS-capable apps (DoH or otherwise) wanted to play nicely in the ecosystem=
, they could ask the platform about the currently configured system DNS and=
 weigh that against their configuration.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
My proposal is this sorting would prefer user involvement over anything els=
e, and admin involvement over non-admin involvement. Meaning, where Firefox=
 is on a platform where an admin has configured the platform's DNS servers =
manually, it would defer to the
 system resolver until it can promote its own RR recommendation directly to=
 an admin authority (or to a non-admin user if that's all the system is usi=
ng). OTOH, if the platform indicates its current DNS servers all came from =
a less trusted network, the app
 could then feel justified in deferring to its own recommendation without v=
iolating user trust.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thoughts?&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Tommy</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Brian Dickson &lt;brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com&gt=
;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 26, 2019 10:31 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m &lt;paf=3D40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org&gt;; =
ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;; Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@gmail.com&gt;; =
Wes Hardaker &lt;wjhns1@hardakers.net&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distrib=
ution at the MIC]</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
<br>
<div id=3D"x_AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jul 26, 2019, at 12:26 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.=
com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">What would be the good outcome that would result from the =
IETF deprecating DoH? &nbsp; &nbsp;Who would follow our advice? &nbsp;</div=
>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think for the answer to that question, it might be necessary to comp=
are with such deprecation activity such as MD5, TLS versions below 1.3, and=
 other similar situations.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The Internet is a big place with a lot of diverse parties with their o=
wn specific approaches to things like this, and it is difficult to predict =
how any of them would respond, let alone all of them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A significant factor in any similar situation has been deployment prio=
r to deprecation, and available deployment of successors or alternatives.</=
div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I humbly acknowledge that it could get messy, particularly depending o=
n how various groups and entities respond.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The deployment impact is one reason I think this should be addressed w=
idely and soon, so that either way, the impact can be minimized.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Examples of groups that may not all share the same view on the issues =
at hand, include browser vendors, security vendors, industry groups like CA=
/B, resolver operators, ISP trade associations, ISPs, national governments,=
 consumer protection entities, enterprises,
 DNS software vendors, OS maintainers, hosting companies, DPI equipment ven=
dors, IoT vendors, open source router firmware groups, to list just a few o=
ff the top of my head.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>And the degree to which those same groups have similar or dissimilar v=
iews of DoT is a relevant question in the context of =93alternatives or suc=
cessors=94.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div><br>
<div id=3D"x_AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jul 26, 2019, at 11:53 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.pet=
er.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"x_gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Te=
d Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
<br>
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickso=
n@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<ul>
<li>One approach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It=
 is to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH geni=
e (djinn) back in the bottle?</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place.. If this discuss=
ion is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malware isn=92t alre=
ady doing this, it=92s not likely to be very useful.<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>One important distinction about malware &quot;doing this&quot;: prior =
to the scenario where DoH (to an independently-operated resolver) was used,=
 it was possible to detect this malware activity by correlation between DNS=
 queries and TLS connections.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In order to establish a TLS connection, the client app needs to do a D=
NS query to identify the IP address of the server to which it plans to conn=
ect.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A hypothetical anti-malware system with integration to the DNS query f=
eed, would be aware of specific clients requesting specific DNS records, an=
d the TTLs of the responses.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Connections not conforming to tuples of (current time, client IP, serv=
er IP, TTL expiry time) would be detectable and alert-able. (Additional inf=
ormation on connections' SNI and servers' names allows much greater accurac=
y, but if/when ESNI happens, this
 signal goes away.)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In an environment where DNS resolver choice cannot be detected or enfo=
rced, negates this model, particularly if all DNS query traffic becomes uno=
bservable to the hypothetical anti-malware system.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is a change to the threat detection and blocking environment, and=
 exists only when encrypted DNS is commingled with HTTPS traffic.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_MN2PR21MB1213C0E4CFFAF3BD1AB449ACFAC00MN2PR21MB1213namp_--


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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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First: Ted, you are correct, there is no protocol police and definitely I=
ETF is not the one. Thats not the point.

People do listen to IETF or anyone else that comes up with "good words". =
There is a competition between standards and material that can be referen=
ced. If IETF is not saying good things, then some other standard organiza=
tion will be referenced.

This is not about telling people what to NOT do. This is about telling pe=
ople what they SHOULD do.

On 26 Jul 2019, at 19:31, Brian Dickson wrote:

> The deployment impact is one reason I think this should be addressed wi=
dely and soon, so that either way, the impact can be minimized.
>
> Examples of groups that may not all share the same view on the issues a=
t hand, include browser vendors, security vendors, industry groups like C=
A/B, resolver operators, ISP trade associations, ISPs, national governmen=
ts, consumer protection entities, enterprises, DNS software vendors, OS m=
aintainers, hosting companies, DPI equipment vendors, IoT vendors, open s=
ource router firmware groups, to list just a few off the top of my head.

Plus other Standard Organizations.

> And the degree to which those same groups have similar or dissimilar vi=
ews of DoT is a relevant question in the context of =E2=80=9Calternatives=
 or successors=E2=80=9D.

There are so many players that sets the policy for how IP packets can be =
sent and used today, and if nothing else legal tools used (including lice=
nsing, oversight over peering, traffic exchange etc), that unless IETF (w=
ith the help of ISOC and cooperation with other SDOs) do take all of thes=
e things into account and CONTINUE TO EXPLAIN how a good balance is betwe=
en the various interests that exists, IETF can quite quickly be non-inter=
esting and loose its voice.

   Patrik

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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/eTFwBUmnfzY5Zky5aKpwEkXp9sM>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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I don=E2=80=99t think it=E2=80=99s a bad idea to talk about how well behaved=
 apps and stacks ought to behave. Indeed I think it=E2=80=99s important work=
. I just want to make sure that we are careful not to imagine that we have p=
owers we don=E2=80=99t actually have as we think about what the right advice=
 may be.=20


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 14:54:55 -0400
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Patrik_F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/ufkn7Bo7RBy9_RF_5RQc3uGCYic>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 26, 2019, at 2:07 PM, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com> wr=
ote:
>=20
> I think for the WG to entertain the idea of deprecating or otherwise stop r=
ecommending DoH is a bad idea. The comparison with MD5 and outdated TLS vers=
ions has a fundamental flaw: those algorithms have suffered from some kind o=
f breakage or weakness against moden infra that made using them insecure. Do=
H doesn't share that weakness; its effectiveness is actually a root cause of=
 all the WG's debate. I don't think we gain anything from discovering and sh=
aring a useful tool then telling people not to use that tool. And even if we=
 wanted to, they're going to anyway, cat's out of the bag.
>=20
> > I don't think "want" enters into it per se; it is a question of what is r=
equired in order to maintain all the existing functionality for things imple=
mented in DNS today, and for preventing the problems created when applicatio=
ns use DoH to bypass OS-selected resolvers. The value of "required" may diff=
er by environment, and that is a big part of the problem.
>=20
> I think this is a constructive approach. I don't think we maintain the fun=
ctionality we have today in the 53U world by finding ways to let middle boxe=
s get access (visibility in any format) to the traffic. A major reason for e=
ncrypting DNS or any other traffic is to prevent exactly that. I think we ne=
ed to focus on making recommendations that will maximize the cases where enc=
rypted DNS traffic is going to RRs the user trusts to do traffic manipulatio=
n (parental controls, internal resolution routing, malware blocking, or what=
ever else that manipulation may be).
>=20

So, this is where I am in favor of deployment and use of DoT, with only the R=
R having the necessary visibility and control to accomplish the desired resu=
lts.

The reason for DoT rather than DoH, is to enable detection and/or blocking o=
f DoT connections at the network layer.

The network layer is critical for the ability to enforce policies for all de=
vices on a network, regardless of ownership or status. EG BYOD, environments=
 without active device management, compromised devices, apps with defects, u=
napproved apps, etc.

DoT is effectively an upgrade, without significant changes to network contro=
l capabilities or any new requirements for host level controls.


> The platform can be the source of signal well-behaved apps need to get tha=
t kind of insight. For example, without reference to specific APIs, any give=
n platform should know whether its configured DNS servers came from DHCP (an=
d possibly whether the network that recommended them is "user trusted" or no=
t in the context of being a home or work or public network) or were manually=
 set by the user. This information can be used to help sort available RRs by=
 how much the user has expressed trust in them already. If DNS-capable apps (=
DoH or otherwise) wanted to play nicely in the ecosystem, they could ask the=
 platform about the currently configured system DNS and weigh that against t=
heir configuration.
>=20
> My proposal is this sorting would prefer user involvement over anything el=
se, and admin involvement over non-admin involvement. Meaning, where Firefox=
 is on a platform where an admin has configured the platform's DNS servers m=
anually, it would defer to the system resolver until it can promote its own R=
R recommendation directly to an admin authority (or to a non-admin user if t=
hat's all the system is using). OTOH, if the platform indicates its current D=
NS servers all came from a less trusted network, the app could then feel jus=
tified in deferring to its own recommendation without violating user trust.
>=20
> Thoughts?=20

It is an excellent set of ideas for cases where there is no requirement for n=
etwork level enforcement, or where only untrusted or insecure networks are u=
sed. These are a potential part of a larger and improved network ecosystem. H=
owever, I believe the network level stuff will always be a necessary aspect f=
or several use cases. It might be the case where some mutual trust and disco=
very of posture and capability, from a not-yet-selected WG with TBD semantic=
s.

A lot boils down to the concept of =E2=80=9Cmutual=E2=80=9D, or of network-c=
entric controls.

One possibility needs to be that the client has enough information to decide=
 whether to connect to a given network. Multi homes devices (eg smartphones)=
 may have alternative networks they can use.

Brian

>=20
> From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Brian Dickson <brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com>
> Sent: Friday, July 26, 2019 10:31 AM
> To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
> Cc: Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>; ADD Ma=
iling list <add@ietf.org>; Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>; Wes Hardaker <wjhns=
1@hardakers.net>
> Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution a=
t the MIC]
> =20
>=20
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
> On Jul 26, 2019, at 12:26 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>> What would be the good outcome that would result from the IETF deprecatin=
g DoH?    Who would follow our advice? =20
>=20
> I think for the answer to that question, it might be necessary to compare w=
ith such deprecation activity such as MD5, TLS versions below 1.3, and other=
 similar situations.
>=20
> The Internet is a big place with a lot of diverse parties with their own s=
pecific approaches to things like this, and it is difficult to predict how a=
ny of them would respond, let alone all of them.
>=20
> A significant factor in any similar situation has been deployment prior to=
 deprecation, and available deployment of successors or alternatives.
>=20
> I humbly acknowledge that it could get messy, particularly depending on ho=
w various groups and entities respond.
>=20
> The deployment impact is one reason I think this should be addressed widel=
y and soon, so that either way, the impact can be minimized.
>=20
> Examples of groups that may not all share the same view on the issues at h=
and, include browser vendors, security vendors, industry groups like CA/B, r=
esolver operators, ISP trade associations, ISPs, national governments, consu=
mer protection entities, enterprises, DNS software vendors, OS maintainers, h=
osting companies, DPI equipment vendors, IoT vendors, open source router fir=
mware groups, to list just a few off the top of my head.
>=20
> And the degree to which those same groups have similar or dissimilar views=
 of DoT is a relevant question in the context of =E2=80=9Calternatives or su=
ccessors=E2=80=9D.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>=20
>> On Jul 26, 2019, at 11:53 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.=
com> wrote:
>>>> One approach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It=
 is to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH genie=
 (djinn) back in the bottle?
>>> The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place.. If this discussio=
n is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malware isn=E2=80=99t a=
lready doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very useful.
>>>=20
>>> One important distinction about malware "doing this": prior to the scena=
rio where DoH (to an independently-operated resolver) was used, it was possi=
ble to detect this malware activity by correlation between DNS queries and T=
LS connections.
>>>=20
>>> In order to establish a TLS connection, the client app needs to do a DNS=
 query to identify the IP address of the server to which it plans to connect=
.
>>>=20
>>> A hypothetical anti-malware system with integration to the DNS query fee=
d, would be aware of specific clients requesting specific DNS records, and t=
he TTLs of the responses.
>>>=20
>>> Connections not conforming to tuples of (current time, client IP, server=
 IP, TTL expiry time) would be detectable and alert-able. (Additional inform=
ation on connections' SNI and servers' names allows much greater accuracy, b=
ut if/when ESNI happens, this signal goes away.)
>>>=20
>>> In an environment where DNS resolver choice cannot be detected or enforc=
ed, negates this model, particularly if all DNS query traffic becomes unobse=
rvable to the hypothetical anti-malware system.
>>>=20
>>> This is a change to the threat detection and blocking environment, and e=
xists only when encrypted DNS is commingled with HTTPS traffic.
>>>=20
>>> Brian
>>> =20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Jul 26, 2019, at 2:07=
 PM, Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.=
Thomas@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div dir=3D"ltr">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-12=
52">



<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I think for the WG to entertain the idea of deprecating or otherwise stop re=
commending DoH is a bad idea. The comparison with MD5 and outdated TLS versi=
ons has a fundamental flaw: those algorithms have suffered from some kind of=
 breakage or weakness against
 moden infra that made using them insecure. DoH doesn't share that weakness;=
 its effectiveness is actually a root cause of all the WG's debate. I don't t=
hink we gain anything from discovering and sharing a useful tool then tellin=
g people not to use that tool.
 And even if we wanted to, they're going to anyway, cat's out of the bag.</d=
iv>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&qu=
ot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-=
system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">I
 don't think "want" enters into it per se; it is a question of what is requi=
red in order to maintain all the existing functionality for things implement=
ed in DNS today, and for preventing the problems created when applications u=
se DoH to bypass OS-selected
 resolvers. The value of "required" may differ by environment, and that is a=
 big part of the problem.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot=
;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, Bl=
inkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:=
 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><b=
r>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot=
;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, Bl=
inkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:=
 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">I
 think this is a constructive approach. I don't think we maintain the functi=
onality we have today in the 53U world by finding ways to let middle boxes g=
et access (visibility in any format) to the traffic. A major reason for encr=
ypting DNS or any other traffic
 is to prevent exactly that. I think we need to focus on making recommendati=
ons that will maximize the cases where encrypted DNS traffic is going to RRs=
 the user trusts to do traffic manipulation (parental controls, internal res=
olution routing, malware blocking,
 or whatever else that manipulation may be).</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot=
;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, Bl=
inkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:=
 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><b=
r></span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, this is where I am=
 in favor of deployment and use of DoT, with only the RR having the necessar=
y visibility and control to accomplish the desired results.</div><div><br></=
div><div>The reason for DoT rather than DoH, is to enable detection and/or b=
locking of DoT connections at the network layer.</div><div><br></div><div>Th=
e network layer is critical for the ability to enforce policies for all devi=
ces on a network, regardless of ownership or status. EG BYOD, environments w=
ithout active device management, compromised devices, apps with defects, una=
pproved apps, etc.</div><div><br></div><div>DoT is effectively an upgrade, w=
ithout significant changes to network control capabilities or any new requir=
ements for host level controls.</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"=
cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica,=
 sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255=
, 255, 255);"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe U=
I&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -ap=
ple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !=
important;">
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
The platform can be the source of signal well-behaved apps need to get that k=
ind of insight. For example, without reference to specific APIs, any given p=
latform should know whether its configured DNS servers came from DHCP (and p=
ossibly whether the network
 that recommended them is "user trusted" or not in the context of being a ho=
me or work or public network) or were manually set by the user. This informa=
tion can be used to help sort available RRs by how much the user has express=
ed trust in them already. If
 DNS-capable apps (DoH or otherwise) wanted to play nicely in the ecosystem,=
 they could ask the platform about the currently configured system DNS and w=
eigh that against their configuration.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
My proposal is this sorting would prefer user involvement over anything else=
, and admin involvement over non-admin involvement. Meaning, where Firefox i=
s on a platform where an admin has configured the platform's DNS servers man=
ually, it would defer to the
 system resolver until it can promote its own RR recommendation directly to a=
n admin authority (or to a non-admin user if that's all the system is using)=
. OTOH, if the platform indicates its current DNS servers all came from a le=
ss trusted network, the app
 could then feel justified in deferring to its own recommendation without vi=
olating user trust.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thoughts?&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It is an excelle=
nt set of ideas for cases where there is no requirement for network level en=
forcement, or where only untrusted or insecure networks are used. These are a=
 potential part of a larger and improved network ecosystem. However, I belie=
ve the network level stuff will always be a necessary aspect for several use=
 cases. It might be the case where some mutual trust and discovery of postur=
e and capability, from a not-yet-selected WG with TBD semantics.</div><div><=
br></div><div>A lot boils down to the concept of =E2=80=9Cmutual=E2=80=9D, o=
r of network-centric controls.</div><div><br></div><div>One possibility need=
s to be that the client has enough information to decide whether to connect t=
o a given network. Multi homes devices (eg smartphones) may have alternative=
 networks they can use.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri=
, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); backgr=
ound-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</div>

<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" sty=
le=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:add-bounces@ietf.org">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Brian Dic=
kson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickso=
n@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 26, 2019 10:31 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.co=
m</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf=3D40frobbit.=
se@dmarc.ietf.org">paf=3D40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;; ADD Mailing li=
st &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;; Rob Sayre &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt;; Wes Hardaker &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:wjhns1@hardakers.net">wjhns1@hardakers.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribu=
tion at the MIC]</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
<br>
<div id=3D"x_AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jul 26, 2019, at 12:26 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.c=
om">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">What would be the good outcome that would result from the I=
ETF deprecating DoH? &nbsp; &nbsp;Who would follow our advice? &nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think for the answer to that question, it might be necessary to compa=
re with such deprecation activity such as MD5, TLS versions below 1.3, and o=
ther similar situations.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The Internet is a big place with a lot of diverse parties with their ow=
n specific approaches to things like this, and it is difficult to predict ho=
w any of them would respond, let alone all of them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A significant factor in any similar situation has been deployment prior=
 to deprecation, and available deployment of successors or alternatives.</di=
v>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I humbly acknowledge that it could get messy, particularly depending on=
 how various groups and entities respond.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The deployment impact is one reason I think this should be addressed wi=
dely and soon, so that either way, the impact can be minimized.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Examples of groups that may not all share the same view on the issues a=
t hand, include browser vendors, security vendors, industry groups like CA/B=
, resolver operators, ISP trade associations, ISPs, national governments, co=
nsumer protection entities, enterprises,
 DNS software vendors, OS maintainers, hosting companies, DPI equipment vend=
ors, IoT vendors, open source router firmware groups, to list just a few off=
 the top of my head.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>And the degree to which those same groups have similar or dissimilar vi=
ews of DoT is a relevant question in the context of =E2=80=9Calternatives or=
 successors=E2=80=9D.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div><br>
<div id=3D"x_AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jul 26, 2019, at 11:53 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.pete=
r.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"x_gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 11:06 AM Ted=
 Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
<br>
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Jul 26, 2019, at 10:50 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@=
gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<ul>
<li>One approach to enforcing the policy has a larger scope than the OS. It i=
s to view DoH itself as the problem, and ask, how can we put the DoH genie (=
djinn) back in the bottle?</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>The djinn was never in the bottle in the first place.. If this discussi=
on is going to continue to entertain the fantasy that malware isn=E2=80=99t a=
lready doing this, it=E2=80=99s not likely to be very useful.<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>One important distinction about malware "doing this": prior to the scen=
ario where DoH (to an independently-operated resolver) was used, it was poss=
ible to detect this malware activity by correlation between DNS queries and T=
LS connections.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In order to establish a TLS connection, the client app needs to do a DN=
S query to identify the IP address of the server to which it plans to connec=
t.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A hypothetical anti-malware system with integration to the DNS query fe=
ed, would be aware of specific clients requesting specific DNS records, and t=
he TTLs of the responses.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Connections not conforming to tuples of (current time, client IP, serve=
r IP, TTL expiry time) would be detectable and alert-able. (Additional infor=
mation on connections' SNI and servers' names allows much greater accuracy, b=
ut if/when ESNI happens, this
 signal goes away.)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In an environment where DNS resolver choice cannot be detected or enfor=
ced, negates this model, particularly if all DNS query traffic becomes unobs=
ervable to the hypothetical anti-malware system.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is a change to the threat detection and blocking environment, and e=
xists only when encrypted DNS is commingled with HTTPS traffic.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>


</div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-3BC50F59-BE40-4865-A4D2-B98DCE31C296--


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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Fri, 26 Jul 2019, Patrik Fältström wrote:

> And my point is that if IETF is changing the model so that the success rate changes in implementing such policies, then IETF have a responsibility to provide other tools that can be used by the same parties to implement the same policies.

How dare you make such a good bike lock!

I think RFC 7258 still stands.

> And to answer THAT question, my view is that it would be silly for the IETF to change the overall model when just by changing the DNS protocol to be encrypted, but not how to do DNS endpoint detection (for example) is so much easier. That way we get privacy, still have the ability for the end user to override the default setting and IETF do not have to really answer questions by for example legislators, hardware- and software manufacturers etc.

There is DoT, DoH and VPNs. The problem is not that the IETF is doing
nothing. It is that is doing little to help the enterprise people
mess with DNS "for the user". Mostly because the IETF cannot help with
distinguishing the good people from the bad people.

I think the general enduser philosophy is that they trust a few big
centralized companies more than most network operators of the many
unknown networks they join. The centralization makes me sad, but
the additional security makes me happy. The privacy impact greatly
concerns me.

Paul


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To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/EYAv9GrCzfehENV1bV2Roef6NWk>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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>> On 26 Jul 2019, at 15:23, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Fri, 26 Jul 2019, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m wrote:
>>=20
>> And my point is that if IETF is changing the model so that the success ra=
te changes in implementing such policies, then IETF have a responsibility to=
 provide other tools that can be used by the same parties to implement the s=
ame policies.
>=20
> How dare you make such a good bike lock!
>=20
> I think RFC 7258 still stands.
>=20
>> And to answer THAT question, my view is that it would be silly for the IE=
TF to change the overall model when just by changing the DNS protocol to be e=
ncrypted, but not how to do DNS endpoint detection (for example) is so much e=
asier. That way we get privacy, still have the ability for the end user to o=
verride the default setting and IETF do not have to really answer questions b=
y for example legislators, hardware- and software manufacturers etc.
>=20
> There is DoT, DoH and VPNs. The problem is not that the IETF is doing
> nothing. It is that is doing little to help the enterprise people
> mess with DNS "for the user". Mostly because the IETF cannot help with
> distinguishing the good people from the bad people.

That=E2=80=99s not the issue.=20
>=20
> I think the general enduser philosophy is that they trust a few big
> centralized companies more than most network operators of the many
> unknown networks they join.

Um no. Depends on the country, the regulatory environment and the users. I t=
rust the operator I use more than one of those big companies.=20


> The centralization makes me sad,

Me too.=20

> but
> the additional security makes me happy.

You mean additional encryption. For some users, this is a downgrade in secur=
ity.=20

> The privacy impact greatly
> concerns me.

Me too.=20

>=20
> Paul

Dominique=20

> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 00:13:48 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, add@ietf.org
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/YLYVBcf1FSq40jU8ZuRyVt70UP8>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> Il 26 luglio 2019 21:23 Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> ha scritto:
> 
> I think the general enduser philosophy is that they trust a few big
> centralized companies more than most network operators of the many
> unknown networks they join. 

This is what you think, but is this assumption supported by data? I've never seen any. Moreover, this seems to be highly variable depending on context (location, user type, use case, level of tech-savviness etc). Different people see different contexts and generalize their perception to the entire Intenet.

This is also why, in the end, users need to be allowed to make this choice for themselves, though "I delegate this choice to ..." is also an acceptable user choice.

-- 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


From nobody Fri Jul 26 15:49:38 2019
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, add@ietf.org
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Comments: In-reply-to Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> message dated "Thu, 25 Jul 2019 10:11:52 -0400."
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
    > Since you mention Firefox's TRR list and then mention data mining (with an
    > implied connection), I'd like to point out yet again that one of the key
    > criteria for appearing on that list is an agreement to treat resolution
    > data according to a strict set of privacy-protecting provisions. You
    > can see, for
    > example, Cloudflare's associated privacy policy at
    > https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/

Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the privacy policy
of DoT/DoH providers?  Maybe Mozilla is considering this?

Would it be appropriate for this to go into
a certificate extension (perhaps signed by a Mozilla CA)?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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On Jul 26, 2019, at 6:13 PM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> This is what you think, but is this assumption supported by data? I've =
never seen any.=20

The main evidence for this is that the businesses that use the =E2=80=9Cwe=
 sell your eyeballs=E2=80=9D business model have many orders of =
magnitude (at least four) more eyeballs total than the companies that =
don=E2=80=99t have customers.   E.g., facebook and google.  This may =
change over time, but that=E2=80=99s the status quo, and it does us no =
good to pretend otherwise.

Also, by the way, if you run Ubuntu linux, you are trusting Canonical =
just as much as you are trusting Mozilla or Google.  At least Canonical =
seems willing to let us pay, but it=E2=80=99s important to pay attention =
to all the orgs we are trusting, and not just the charismatic megafauna.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 26, 2019, at 6:13 PM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">This is what =
you think, but is this assumption supported by data? I've never seen =
any.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">The main evidence for this is that the =
businesses that use the =E2=80=9Cwe sell your eyeballs=E2=80=9D business =
model have many orders of magnitude (at least four) more eyeballs total =
than the companies that don=E2=80=99t have customers. &nbsp; E.g., =
facebook and google. &nbsp;This may change over time, but that=E2=80=99s =
the status quo, and it does us no good to pretend otherwise.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Also, by the way, if you =
run Ubuntu linux, you are trusting Canonical just as much as you are =
trusting Mozilla or Google. &nbsp;At least Canonical seems willing to =
let us pay, but it=E2=80=99s important to pay attention to <i =
class=3D"">all</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp;the=
 orgs we are trusting, and not just the charismatic =
megafauna.</span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-style: =
normal;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div></body></html>=

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Comments: In-reply-to Patrik =?us-ascii?Q?=3D=3Futf-8=3Fb=3FRsOkbHRzdHLDtm?= =?us-ascii?Q?0=3D=3F=3D?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> message dated "Fri, 26 Jul 2019 07:52:06 +0200."
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Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
    > My view: Changing *any* of these two base assumptions is what I do not
    > think IETF should do.

I like the way you stated this.

    >> If DNSSEC validation is only performed at the resolver, and never in
    >> the application, then resolvers have the freedom to answer for names
    >> that may not exist, or not answer for names that they are censoring =
by
    >> choice (spam, malware protection) or by force (government mandate
    >> through jurisdictional control).  What concerns should we be focusin=
g on
    >> in this area to ensure the continuation of a consistent global name
    >> space under the dual threat/benefit of possible
    >> centralization?

    > By not changing the two base assumptions above as I lay out as respon=
se
    > to (1) we do not rock the boat regarding evolution of name resolution.

    > If the above (...DNSSEC validation is only performed at the
    > resolver...) is a negative thing, which I can agree it is, then *that*
    > should be fixed, not breaking the two base assumptions I lay out above
    > under (1).

I wonder if we should define a new return other than NXDOMAIN that a
resolver that is censoring by choice (spam, malware), such that an
Application Doing DNSSEC could recognize as being intentional?

The NSEC3 would otherwise prove that the QNAME ought to exist.

    > A. The ability to "understand what is going on" when "the access to
    > internet is broken". Support cost is unknown. Changing responsibiliti=
es
    > regarding DNS resolution will make it crystal clear end users can and
    > will no longer get help with DNS resolution from their network provid=
er
    > regardless of whether it is the enterprise or local ISP. This implies
    > they will no longer help with connection issues.

This is certainly a valid concern.

Up to now, ad-hoc help (neighboring teenager, etc.) would typically
override DNS server to 8.8.8.8, etc. before calling the ISP.

    > The IETF is responsible for ensuring "Internet works", and this today
    > implies ability for not only end users to do their thing, but also
    > enterprises, access providers and what not.

I like to say the IETF is responsible for Internet and also internet.

I +1 the rest of your comments, thank you Patrik.

=2D-
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [


=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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On 2019-07-26 18:27 -0500, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> 
wrote:>      > If the above (...DNSSEC validation is only performed at the
>      > resolver...) is a negative thing, which I can agree it is, then *that*
>      > should be fixed, not breaking the two base assumptions I lay out above
>      > under (1).
> 
> I wonder if we should define a new return other than NXDOMAIN that a
> resolver that is censoring by choice (spam, malware), such that an
> Application Doing DNSSEC could recognize as being intentional?

Not a new return code, but an extension will provide that:
Extended DNS Errors
draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error-06

For example:
4.6.1.  NXDOMAIN Extended DNS Error Code 2 - Censored

    The resolver attempted to perfom a DNS query but the domain was
    blacklisted by a security policy imposed upon the server being talked
    to.  Note that how the imposed policy is applied is irrelevant (in-
    band DNS somehow, court order, etc).  The R flag should be set.


The main problem remaining probably on how to give that information back 
to the application requesting DNS resolution.
-- 
Patrick Mevzek


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In-Reply-To: <25583.1564181379@dooku.sandelman.ca>
From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 20:19:47 -0400
Message-ID: <CAHbrMsCd_0xAsFYAVyO=Jo-t_Zw0WE9j=fNphQsAkL-_TwVf1w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 6:49 PM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>     > Since you mention Firefox's TRR list and then mention data mining
> (with an
>     > implied connection), I'd like to point out yet again that one of the
> key
>     > criteria for appearing on that list is an agreement to treat
> resolution
>     > data according to a strict set of privacy-protecting provisions. You
>     > can see, for
>     > example, Cloudflare's associated privacy policy at
>     >
> https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/
>
> Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the privacy policy
> of DoT/DoH providers?  Maybe Mozilla is considering this?
>

Yes, they've published their minimum criteria here:
https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy#Privacy_Requirements

Would it be appropriate for this to go into
> a certificate extension (perhaps signed by a Mozilla CA)?
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 6:49 PM Micha=
el Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sande=
lman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><br>
Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@n=
ostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Since you mention Firefox&#39;s TRR list and then mentio=
n data mining (with an<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; implied connection), I&#39;d like to point out yet again=
 that one of the key<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; criteria for appearing on that list is an agreement to t=
reat resolution<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; data according to a strict set of privacy-protecting pro=
visions. You<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; can see, for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; example, Cloudflare&#39;s associated privacy policy at<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; <a href=3D"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/com=
mitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/priva=
cy-policy/firefox/</a><br>
<br>
Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the privacy policy<br>
of DoT/DoH providers?=C2=A0 Maybe Mozilla is considering this?<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Yes, they&#39;ve published their minimum criteria h=
ere:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy#=
Privacy_Requirements">https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy=
#Privacy_Requirements</a></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">
Would it be appropriate for this to go into<br>
a certificate extension (perhaps signed by a Mozilla CA)?<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
=C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
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</blockquote></div></div>

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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 00:37:15 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> On Jul 26, 2019, at 2:23 PM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>=20
> think the general enduser philosophy is that they trust a few big
> centralized companies more than most network operators of the many
> unknown networks they join.

I=92m not sure that=92s a supportable statement.  Anecdotally I see lots of=
 people joining WiFi in hotels and coffee shops pretty freely and without c=
oncern.=20

Certainly there is a class of user who does take extra steps to use things =
like VPNs, but they are the exception and not the rule.  The global reports=
 on internet traffic from Sandvine and Cisco show that the general user is =
not taking such action as a vpn or using a DNS service from big centralized=
 companies.   Yes some are, but the traffic volumes in multiple reports sho=
w that the general user is not.=20

The general user is using their networks suggested choices for DNS and they=
 seem quite ok with that. I say this because they can change it in most net=
works (Corp networks often being the exception) to one of the centralized s=
ervices that have been available for some time. Yet they have not made that=
 choice as shown by public global reports which show that dns traffic to th=
ose other services is working hard to break 10% of total dns traffic.=20

So according to the available data,  it=92s not true that general end user =
philosophy is to trust a few big companies more than most Network operators=
.

Glenn =


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2019 19:05:26 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SwPue5VO8mP1YhZ_5jcbUBuQKK9rWTJsf7bWRpAQN9hGg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, add@ietf.org, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0000000000005c0d2d058ea01878"
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/H-ElEju8K9oQYv38W1Z5xNsH_40>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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--0000000000005c0d2d058ea01878
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On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 5:20 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 6:49 PM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
>
>> Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the privacy policy
>> of DoT/DoH providers?  Maybe Mozilla is considering this?
>>
>
> Yes, they've published their minimum criteria here:
> https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy#Privacy_Requirements
>

Without getting into specifics, many ISPs use their DNS traffic as fuel for
an ad network and/or sell the data on, and thus wouldn't meet those
requirements. Whether that's a good or bad thing is probably outside the
already-vague scope of this mailing list.

That's one reason I don't think the IETF should get involved at the moment,
and why terms like "policy" or "operational requirements" can be
problematic.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000005c0d2d058ea01878
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 5:20 PM Ben Schwa=
rtz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40google.co=
m@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 6=
:49 PM Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the privacy policy<br>
of DoT/DoH providers?=C2=A0 Maybe Mozilla is considering this?<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Yes, they&#39;ve published their minimum criteria h=
ere:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy#=
Privacy_Requirements" target=3D"_blank">https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/D=
OH-resolver-policy#Privacy_Requirements</a></div></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>Without getting into specifics, many ISPs use their DNS =
traffic as fuel for an ad network and/or sell the data on, and thus wouldn&=
#39;t meet those requirements. Whether that&#39;s a good or bad thing is pr=
obably outside the already-vague scope of this mailing list.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>That&#39;s one reason I don&#39;t think the IETF should get invo=
lved at the moment, and why terms like &quot;policy&quot; or &quot;operatio=
nal requirements&quot; can be problematic.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>t=
hanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--0000000000005c0d2d058ea01878--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 06:08:44 -0700
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On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 3:49 PM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>     > Since you mention Firefox's TRR list and then mention data mining
> (with an
>     > implied connection), I'd like to point out yet again that one of the
> key
>     > criteria for appearing on that list is an agreement to treat
> resolution
>     > data according to a strict set of privacy-protecting provisions. You
>     > can see, for
>     > example, Cloudflare's associated privacy policy at
>     >
> https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/
>
> Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the privacy policy
> of DoT/DoH providers?  Maybe Mozilla is considering this?
>

Yes:
https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy


Would it be appropriate for this to go into
> a certificate extension (perhaps signed by a Mozilla CA)?
>

I'm not sure what this would buy us over just having a list.

-Ekr


> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 3:49 PM Micha=
el Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sande=
lman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><br>
Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@n=
ostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Since you mention Firefox&#39;s TRR list and then mentio=
n data mining (with an<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; implied connection), I&#39;d like to point out yet again=
 that one of the key<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; criteria for appearing on that list is an agreement to t=
reat resolution<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; data according to a strict set of privacy-protecting pro=
visions. You<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; can see, for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; example, Cloudflare&#39;s associated privacy policy at<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; <a href=3D"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/com=
mitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/priva=
cy-policy/firefox/</a><br>
<br>
Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the privacy policy<br>
of DoT/DoH providers?=C2=A0 Maybe Mozilla is considering this?<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Yes:</div><div><a href=3D"https://wiki.mozilla.org/=
Security/DOH-resolver-policy">https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolve=
r-policy</a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">
Would it be appropriate for this to go into<br>
a certificate extension (perhaps signed by a Mozilla CA)?<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure what this would buy us over just having=
 a list. <br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
=C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 6:49 PM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelm=
an.ca>
    >> wrote:
    >>=20
    >>> Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the privacy policy
    >>> of DoT/DoH providers?  Maybe Mozilla is considering this?
    >>>=20
    >>=20
    >> Yes, they've published their minimum criteria here:
    >> https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy#Privacy_Requir=
ements

Does this result in an explicit pinning/listing of the TRR into a list, or
does it result in a certificate being issued?

    > Without getting into specifics, many ISPs use their DNS traffic as fu=
el for
    > an ad network and/or sell the data on, and thus wouldn't meet those
    > requirements. Whether that's a good or bad thing is probably outside =
the
    > already-vague scope of this mailing list.

Agreed, but if the enterprises and others have reasons (malware) to want
their own anchors, the question becomes what do they need to get on the
approved list.

    > That's one reason I don't think the IETF should get involved at the m=
oment,
    > and why terms like "policy" or "operational requirements" can be
    > problematic.

In my mind, the IETF can have a standard way to express the policies of
a given DoH server is, without actually endorsing any specific policy.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [


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    mcr> Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the privacy policy of
    mcr> DoT/DoH providers?  Maybe Mozilla is considering this?

    ekr> Yes: https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy


    mcr> Would it be appropriate for this to go into
    mcr> a certificate extension (perhaps signed by a Mozilla CA)?

    > I'm not sure what this would buy us over just having a list.

I guess it buys Mozilla nothing.
But others could rely on the list in a distributed fashion.

If the extension said what the privacy was, rather than just that Mozilla h=
ad
vetted it, then perhaps there could be other levels of privacy.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [



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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 16:30:24 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/fqiWCU6lpW65_po65vTYMgNy8wQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>,
 Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Cc: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial
 distribution at the MIC]
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
 <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se>
 <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com>
 <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se>
 <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com>
 <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se>
 <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca>
 <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com>
In-Reply-To: <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com>

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> On Jul 26, 2019, at 2:23 PM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>
> think the general enduser philosophy is that they trust a few big
> centralized companies more than most network operators of the many
> unknown networks they join.


On 27/07/2019 01:37, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) wrote:
> So according to the available data,  it=E2=80=99s not true that general=
 end
> user philosophy is to trust a few big companies more than most
> Network operators.
So I think you're both wrong in that you left out the "for what"
that really is necessary when discussing who trusts whom for what.

And since the "for what" in this case is "DNS recursive resolver
selection" and my bet is that few people know what that is, it is
moot to discuss whom a random person might trust more for that.

S.



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From nobody Sat Jul 27 08:32:52 2019
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <f3e49d87-7804-4b7e-7f5f-86a17b3bcf5b@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 16:32:43 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/qzJ2oYcuXFP5HWQ5aB62AyZv_Ds>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>,
 Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, add@ietf.org,
 Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Message-ID: <f3e49d87-7804-4b7e-7f5f-86a17b3bcf5b@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com>
 <AAEA003A-58DB-4FEE-81B2-BBFE9BBB2A37@rfc1035.com>
 <CAChr6SwA+HM4u5-xpUxQXPH8G8k7sfm6AETJJ019HE=bsq+OXA@mail.gmail.com>
 <8F094057-DFBC-4732-9DA4-BE46E7914C8A@rfc1035.com>
 <20190724165951.GB29051@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org>
 <821B448B-F7EA-46A5-837D-DA0E8C60643A@open-xchange.com>
 <d653d422-4a71-9fab-fd2e-b8ddaa476f91@nostrum.com>
 <25583.1564181379@dooku.sandelman.ca>
 <CAHbrMsCd_0xAsFYAVyO=Jo-t_Zw0WE9j=fNphQsAkL-_TwVf1w@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAChr6SwPue5VO8mP1YhZ_5jcbUBuQKK9rWTJsf7bWRpAQN9hGg@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAChr6SwPue5VO8mP1YhZ_5jcbUBuQKK9rWTJsf7bWRpAQN9hGg@mail.gmail.com>

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On 27/07/2019 03:05, Rob Sayre wrote:
> Without getting into specifics, many ISPs use their DNS traffic as fuel=
 for
> an ad network and/or sell the data on,

I think we would need some specific evidence of that before
we ought factor it into the discussion. Is there evidence of
this happening?

Thanks,
S.

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 08:55:31 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 7:52 AM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
>     mcr> Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the privacy policy of
>     mcr> DoT/DoH providers?  Maybe Mozilla is considering this?
>
>     ekr> Yes: https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy
>
>
>     mcr> Would it be appropriate for this to go into
>     mcr> a certificate extension (perhaps signed by a Mozilla CA)?
>
>     > I'm not sure what this would buy us over just having a list.
>
> I guess it buys Mozilla nothing.
> But others could rely on the list in a distributed fashion.
>

Well, we already have a worked example of a similar system, which is Root
Programs, and in that case we've found that having a list of trust anchors
that someone could download was adequate. Unless this list were to get very
large, this seems far simpler than creating a certificate extension.


If the extension said what the privacy was, rather than just that Mozilla
> had
> vetted it, then perhaps there could be other levels of privacy.
>

It's not quite clear to me what you have in mind here, but one thing I
would like to emphasize is that the Mozilla TRR program is more than just a
self-assertion about privacy policy, in that we actively manage the list,
rather than just trusting people's self-assertions. If people were
interested in some other set of privacy policies, then it's not clear to me
who would be responsible for running such a program.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 7:52 AM Micha=
el Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sande=
lman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 mcr&gt; Does Mozilla have a policy/proceedure to vet the priv=
acy policy of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 mcr&gt; DoT/DoH providers?=C2=A0 Maybe Mozilla is considering=
 this?<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ekr&gt; Yes: <a href=3D"https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH=
-resolver-policy" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://wiki.mozilla=
.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy</a><br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 mcr&gt; Would it be appropriate for this to go into<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 mcr&gt; a certificate extension (perhaps signed by a Mozilla =
CA)?<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; I&#39;m not sure what this would buy us over just having=
 a list.<br>
<br>
I guess it buys Mozilla nothing.<br>
But others could rely on the list in a distributed fashion.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>Well, we already have a worked example of a similar sy=
stem, which is=20
Root Programs, and in that case we&#39;ve found that having a list of trust=
=20
anchors that someone could download was adequate. Unless this list were to =
get very large, this seems far simpler than creating a certificate extensio=
n.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">
If the extension said what the privacy was, rather than just that Mozilla h=
ad<br>
vetted it, then perhaps there could be other levels of privacy.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s not quite clear to me what you have in mi=
nd here, but one thing I would like to emphasize is that the Mozilla TRR pr=
ogram is more than just a self-assertion about privacy policy, in that we a=
ctively manage the list, rather than just trusting people&#39;s self-assert=
ions. If people were interested in some other set of privacy policies, then=
 it&#39;s not clear to me who would be responsible for running such a progr=
am.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div></div></div>

--00000000000075bc92058eabb2a2--


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
CC: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 16:23:50 +0000
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com>, <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/acQKhwwthQcqm5p_zcHY7iEoW6g>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Jul 27, 2019, at 8:30 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wr=
ote:

>> On Jul 26, 2019, at 2:23 PM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>>=20
>> think the general enduser philosophy is that they trust a few big
>> centralized companies more than most network operators of the many
>> unknown networks they join.
>=20
>=20
>> On 27/07/2019 01:37, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) wrote:
>> So according to the available data,  it=92s not true that general end
>> user philosophy is to trust a few big companies more than most
>> Network operators.
> So I think you're both wrong in that you left out the "for what"
> that really is necessary when discussing who trusts whom for what.
>=20
> And since the "for what" in this case is "DNS recursive resolver
> selection" and my bet is that few people know what that is, it is
> moot to discuss whom a random person might trust more for that.
>=20

As you would say ... =93fair enough=94.   My key point was that there is no=
t data support for the assertion that general users trust a few big compani=
es more.

Glenn =


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Jul 27, 2019, at 12:23 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>  My key point was that there is not data support for the assertion =
that general users trust a few big companies more.

This is a really puzzling observation.  I guess it depends on what you =
mean by trust.   You could mean =E2=80=9Cput their trust in=E2=80=9D =
(operational trust) or you could mean =E2=80=9Cfeel that they are =
trustworthy=E2=80=9D (emotional trust).  Or possibly some third thing I =
didn=E2=80=99t think of! :)

So if you mean =E2=80=9Cfeel that they are trustworthy,=E2=80=9D I think =
this is true=E2=80=94there=E2=80=99s plenty of evidence that people do =
not think that various large corporations are trustworthy in that sense.

However, what we mean by =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=9D when we are talking =
about protocols is operational trust: that they actually make a choice =
to trust the corporation regardless of how they feel about the =
corporation=E2=80=99s trustworthiness.   We do this all the time, and I =
suspect everyone here is familiar with the feeling of reluctantly =
allowing a corporation to be =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=9D when we feel =
fairly certain they are not worthy of that trust, simply because we have =
no choice.

In that sense, there is a tremendous amount of data to support the =
conjecture that users trust a few big companies more.  It=E2=80=99s not =
because they trust them in the sense of considering them trustworthy, =
but because they have no choice but to trust them: the small company =
that might actually be more trustworthy (or might not) is not an option =
for them.   The service that the end-user wants is not available from =
that small company.

In this sense, then, we can see that in fact users do trust various =
large companies.   When they use the resolver offered by their ISP, they =
are trusting their ISP.   When they use the resolver in the coffee shop, =
they are trusting the coffee shop.   When they choose to use 8.8.8.8., =
they are trusting Google, and they are also trusting their ISP not to =
intercept their connection to Google, if they are using Do53.   If they =
use 1.1.1.1, the same is true.   If they use 8.8.8.8 with DoT, they are =
trusting Google, and if their ISP wants to intercept the connection, =
they will know that this is happening.   But it=E2=80=99s pretty easy =
for the ISP to do this.

If they want to use 8.8.8.8, and either they know their ISP is not =
trustworthy, or know that they will sometimes be using ISPs that =
aren=E2=80=99t trustworthy (the coffee shop use case), then they have no =
choice but to use DoH, because it=E2=80=99s not really something that a =
coffee shop would be able to intercept or block, even if they wanted to.

In most cases, I think it=E2=80=99s safe to say that the users just take =
the default behavior.   So if they have a smartphone, they just trust =
the vendor to act in their best interests (whether they actually believe =
the vendor will do this or not).   If they are running Firefox or =
Chrome, they will trust Mozilla or Google to act in their interest, =
which may mean using DoH, whether either of these orgs is actually =
acting in their interest or not.

And if they are using the operating system resolver, they may =
legitimately hope that what they are buying is an O.S. that doesn=E2=80=99=
t betray their trust by sending personally-identifying information down =
the DoH channel.   It might even be possible for a small company to make =
money offering this as a service, to those people who want it.

So I hope this clarifies the distinction between emotional trust, for =
which I believe there is plenty of data that actually supports your =
assertion, and operational trust, for which there is data that pretty =
definitively contradicts it.


--Apple-Mail=_F47948F6-8EE0-4292-8749-1B56A6C1FD51
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 27, 2019, at 12:23 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;My key point was that there is not data support for the =
assertion that general users trust a few big companies =
more.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">This =
is a really puzzling observation. &nbsp;I guess it depends on what you =
mean by trust. &nbsp; You could mean =E2=80=9Cput their trust in=E2=80=9D =
(operational trust) or you could mean =E2=80=9Cfeel that they are =
trustworthy=E2=80=9D (emotional trust). &nbsp;Or possibly some third =
thing I didn=E2=80=99t think of! :)</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So if you mean =E2=80=9Cfeel that they =
are trustworthy,=E2=80=9D I think this is true=E2=80=94there=E2=80=99s =
plenty of evidence that people do not think that various large =
corporations are trustworthy in that sense.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">However, what we mean by =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=
=80=9D when we are talking about protocols is operational trust: that =
they actually make a choice to trust the corporation regardless of how =
they <i class=3D"">feel</i>&nbsp;about the corporation=E2=80=99s =
trustworthiness. &nbsp; We do this all the time, and I suspect everyone =
here is familiar with the feeling of reluctantly allowing a corporation =
to be =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=9D when we feel fairly certain they are not =
worthy of that trust, simply because we have no choice.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In that sense, there is =
a tremendous amount of data to support the conjecture that users trust a =
few big companies more. &nbsp;It=E2=80=99s not because they trust them =
in the sense of considering them trustworthy, but because they have no =
choice but to trust them: the small company that might actually <i =
class=3D"">be</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp;more=
 trustworthy (or might not) is not an option for them. &nbsp; The =
service that the end-user wants is not available from that small =
company.</span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D"">In this sense, =
then, we can see that in fact users do trust various large companies. =
&nbsp; When they use the resolver offered by their ISP, they are =
trusting their ISP. &nbsp; When they use the resolver in the coffee =
shop, they are trusting the coffee shop. &nbsp; When they choose to use =
8.8.8.8., they are trusting Google, and they are also trusting their ISP =
not to intercept their connection to Google, if they are using Do53. =
&nbsp; If they use 1.1.1.1, the same is true. &nbsp; If they use 8.8.8.8 =
with DoT, they are trusting Google, and if their ISP wants to intercept =
the connection, they will know that this is happening. &nbsp; But it=E2=80=
=99s pretty easy for the ISP to do this.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">If they want to use 8.8.8.8, and either =
they know their ISP is not trustworthy, or know that they will sometimes =
be using ISPs that aren=E2=80=99t trustworthy (the coffee shop use =
case), then they have no choice but to use DoH, because it=E2=80=99s not =
really something that a coffee shop would be able to intercept or block, =
even if they wanted to.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">In most cases, I think it=E2=80=99s safe to say that the =
users just take the default behavior. &nbsp; So if they have a =
smartphone, they just trust the vendor to act in their best interests =
(whether they actually believe the vendor will do this or not). &nbsp; =
If they are running Firefox or Chrome, they will trust Mozilla or Google =
to act in their interest, which may mean using DoH, whether either of =
these orgs is actually acting in their interest or not.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">And if they are using =
the operating system resolver, they may legitimately hope that what they =
are buying is an O.S. that doesn=E2=80=99t betray their trust by sending =
personally-identifying information down the DoH channel. &nbsp; It might =
even be possible for a small company to make money offering this as a =
service, to those people who want it.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So I hope this clarifies the =
distinction between emotional trust, for which I believe there is plenty =
of data that actually <i class=3D"">supports</i> your assertion, and =
operational trust, for which there is data that pretty definitively =
contradicts it.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_F47948F6-8EE0-4292-8749-1B56A6C1FD51--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 10:56:19 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 8:32 AM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> I think we would need some specific evidence of that before
> we ought factor it into the discussion. Is there evidence of
> this happening?
>

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/03/senate-votes-to-let-isps-sell-your-web-browsing-history-to-advertisers/

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000f400a0058ead60e9
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 8:32 AM Stephen F=
arrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.=
tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I think we would need some specific evidence of that before<br>
we ought factor it into the discussion. Is there evidence of<br>
this happening?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://arst=
echnica.com/tech-policy/2017/03/senate-votes-to-let-isps-sell-your-web-brow=
sing-history-to-advertisers/">https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/03/s=
enate-votes-to-let-isps-sell-your-web-browsing-history-to-advertisers/</a><=
/div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div>=
</div>

--000000000000f400a0058ead60e9--


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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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=20

> On Jul 27, 2019, at 9:23 AM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni=
.com> wrote:
>=20
> As you would say ... =E2=80=9Cfair enough=E2=80=9D.   My key point was tha=
t there is not data support for the assertion that general users trust a few=
 big companies more.

The data that I have in mind is Gmail's market share. That seems like big en=
ough fact. It is not unreasonable to believe that moving DNS to a web servic=
e would result in the same kind of evolution. Unless of course we do somethi=
ng, but then the question is what.

-- Christian Huitema=20=


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 19:30:31 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/zTS5CfBVAF9QycnmjgvOkaeyP7s>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, add@ietf.org,
 Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Message-ID: <b43623ec-5681-37c6-d411-0ab77f36cb4a@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com>
 <AAEA003A-58DB-4FEE-81B2-BBFE9BBB2A37@rfc1035.com>
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 <8F094057-DFBC-4732-9DA4-BE46E7914C8A@rfc1035.com>
 <20190724165951.GB29051@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org>
 <821B448B-F7EA-46A5-837D-DA0E8C60643A@open-xchange.com>
 <d653d422-4a71-9fab-fd2e-b8ddaa476f91@nostrum.com>
 <25583.1564181379@dooku.sandelman.ca>
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On 27/07/2019 18:56, Rob Sayre wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 8:32 AM Stephen Farrell
> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> I think we would need some specific evidence of that before we
>> ought factor it into the discussion. Is there evidence of this
>> happening?
>>=20
>=20
> https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/03/senate-votes-to-let-isps-se=
ll-your-web-browsing-history-to-advertisers/

Assuming that regulation/law came into force, I read that as
saying that an ISP could sell DNS-access data legally in the
US, but it's always been the case that a network provider could
do that.

Evidence that it is really happening would be more interesting
as part of this discussion, as, should that be the case, it'd I
think provide a strong argument for the kind of TRR setup that
mozilla seem keen on.

Cheers,
S.


>
>  thanks, Rob
>=20
>=20

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 12:04:44 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 11:30 AM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> Evidence that it is really happening would be more interesting
> as part of this discussion, as, should that be the case, it'd I
> think provide a strong argument for the kind of TRR setup that
> mozilla seem keen on.


https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/atts-plan-to-watch-your-web-browsing-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/

There's plenty of evidence that ISPs use DNS traffic to fuel their own ad
networks (again, no judgement). I also found some research that shows DNS
information being at least "shared":

https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/ISPs-sharing-DNS-query-data

In that context, I don't think a WG is going to be productive.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 11:30 AM Stephen =
Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs=
.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Evidence that it is really happening would be more interesting<br>
as part of this discussion, as, should that be the case, it&#39;d I<br>
think provide a strong argument for the kind of TRR setup that<br>
mozilla seem keen on.</blockquote><div><br><a href=3D"https://arstechnica.c=
om/information-technology/2015/03/atts-plan-to-watch-your-web-browsing-and-=
what-you-can-do-about-it/">https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2=
015/03/atts-plan-to-watch-your-web-browsing-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/</=
a><br></div><div><br></div><div>There&#39;s plenty of evidence that ISPs us=
e DNS traffic to fuel their own ad networks (again, no judgement). I also f=
ound some research that shows DNS information being at least &quot;shared&q=
uot;:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/I=
SPs-sharing-DNS-query-data">https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/ISPs-sharing-DN=
S-query-data</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>In that context, I don&#39;t =
think a WG is going to be productive.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div=
><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
    > If the extension said what the privacy was, rather than just that
    > Mozilla
    > had vetted it, then perhaps there could be other levels of privacy.

    > It's not quite clear to me what you have in mind here, but one thing I
    > would like to emphasize is that the Mozilla TRR program is more than
    > just a self-assertion about privacy policy, in that we actively manage
    > the list, rather than just trusting people's self-assertions. If peop=
le
    > were interested in some other set of privacy policies, then it's not
    > clear to me who would be responsible for running such a program.

I'm not clear either at this point, because we don't have any feedback from
any other entities.  There seems to be significant interest in having TRRs
running internal to enterprises, for the benefit for BOYDs, which would do =
as
much as possible in that environment.

It might be that some TRR's are unable for local legal reasons to comply
to the exact same criteria as Mozilla would like for a TRR to be used by the
general public.   For instance, enterprises might be required by some other
local law to retain detailed data for 24 hours or something like that, but
not disclose it without judicial review.=20

The fact that Mozilla is not just depending upon self-assertions is part of
what is of interest to end users, I think.  While a policy OID might work f=
or
some things, I agree that it is probably a self-assertion.  It could be more
complex:  The CA signing might actively investigating before signing such
a policy OID, or a third party might be providing a separately signed
assertion that goes into a (new?) extension.

I will drop this here, as I think you've answered my query as to the degree
of interest Mozilla has.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head> 
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 27 luglio 2019 17:55 Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div dir="ltr">
     <br>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div class="gmail_quote">
     <div class="gmail_attr" dir="ltr">
      On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 7:52 AM Michael Richardson &lt;
      <a href="mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      If the extension said what the privacy was, rather than just that Mozilla had
      <br>vetted it, then perhaps there could be other levels of privacy.
      <br>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      It's not quite clear to me what you have in mind here, but one thing I would like to emphasize is that the Mozilla TRR program is more than just a self-assertion about privacy policy, in that we actively manage the list, rather than just trusting people's self-assertions. If people were interested in some other set of privacy policies, then it's not clear to me who would be responsible for running such a program.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I understand your viewpoint, but from the opposite one - the resolver operator's one - having to apply for membership to multiple lists of trusted resolvers, possibly with different or even contrasting requirements, just to be usable on any browser and any application, looks like a nightmare. Also, this would definitely be a push towards a smaller number of bigger and more centralized resolver operators, as smaller operators would have a harder time managing multiple accreditations.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   So there would be merit in thinking of a joint industry program to evaluate and accredit resolvers, which could even foresee different levels of accreditation or different policies, so that applications could still pick different requirements, but at least the resolver could apply once and, if meeting all the requirements, be validated for all clients. All in all, it would not be too different from the CA machinery.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   But your point on who would run it, and "is there actually anyone willing to work on this?", is also valid; and also, even the simplest resolver certification program would still be more restrictive, and thus more prone to centralization, than the current situation in which people can just deploy a DNS resolver without having to ask for permission and it becomes immediately available to everyone.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
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From: Valentin Gosu <valentin.gosu@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2019 11:05:03 +0200
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Sun, Jul 28, 2019, 04:50 Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=
40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
> Il 27 luglio 2019 17:55 Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> ha scritto:
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 7:52 AM Michael Richardson < mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
>
> If the extension said what the privacy was, rather than just that Mozilla
> had
> vetted it, then perhaps there could be other levels of privacy.
>
>
> It's not quite clear to me what you have in mind here, but one thing I
> would like to emphasize is that the Mozilla TRR program is more than just a
> self-assertion about privacy policy, in that we actively manage the list,
> rather than just trusting people's self-assertions. If people were
> interested in some other set of privacy policies, then it's not clear to me
> who would be responsible for running such a program.
>
> I understand your viewpoint, but from the opposite one - the resolver
> operator's one - having to apply for membership to multiple lists of
> trusted resolvers, possibly with different or even contrasting
> requirements, just to be usable on any browser and any application, looks
> like a nightmare. Also, this would definitely be a push towards a smaller
> number of bigger and more centralized resolver operators, as smaller
> operators would have a harder time managing multiple accreditations.
>
> So there would be merit in thinking of a joint industry program to
> evaluate and accredit resolvers, which could even foresee different levels
> of accreditation or different policies, so that applications could still
> pick different requirements, but at least the resolver could apply once
> and, if meeting all the requirements, be validated for all clients. All in
> all, it would not be too different from the CA machinery.
>
> But your point on who would run it, and "is there actually anyone willing
> to work on this?", is also valid; and also, even the simplest resolver
> certification program would still be more restrictive, and thus more prone
> to centralization, than the current situation in which
>


people can just deploy a DNS resolver without having to ask for permission
> and it becomes immediately available to everyone.
>

It seems to me that for both DNS resolvers and DoH servers people still
need to go through the trouble of pointing their systems to it.

You can easily set up your DoH server, and share it with your friends...
Who then need to configure their browsers/stub resolvers to use it.

The question is which DoH servers are trustworthy enough to be a default -
which is where Mozilla's policies become important.

The problem with centralization also exists today with the bigger DNS
resolvers... I suspect quad8, quad1 and quad9 get the majority of traffic
(from people who switched the default DNS service, or ISPs that forward
such traffic) - which makes sense since they provide a globally available
reliable service.


> --
>
> Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
> Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jul 28, 2019, 04:50 Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bert=
ola=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40open-xchange.c=
om@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><u=
></u>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 27 luglio 2019 17:55 Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.co=
m" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir=3D"ltr">
    <div dir=3D"ltr">
     <br>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
     <div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">
      On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 7:52 AM Michael Richardson &lt;
      <a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"n=
oreferrer">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      If the extension said what the privacy was, rather than just that Moz=
illa had
      <br>vetted it, then perhaps there could be other levels of privacy.
      <br>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      It&#39;s not quite clear to me what you have in mind here, but one th=
ing I would like to emphasize is that the Mozilla TRR program is more than =
just a self-assertion about privacy policy, in that we actively manage the =
list, rather than just trusting people&#39;s self-assertions. If people wer=
e interested in some other set of privacy policies, then it&#39;s not clear=
 to me who would be responsible for running such a program.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I understand your viewpoint, but from the opposite one - the resolver op=
erator&#39;s one - having to apply for membership to multiple lists of trus=
ted resolvers, possibly with different or even contrasting requirements, ju=
st to be usable on any browser and any application, looks like a nightmare.=
 Also, this would definitely be a push towards a smaller number of bigger a=
nd more centralized resolver operators, as smaller operators would have a h=
arder time managing multiple accreditations.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   So there would be merit in thinking of a joint industry program to evalu=
ate and accredit resolvers, which could even foresee different levels of ac=
creditation or different policies, so that applications could still pick di=
fferent requirements, but at least the resolver could apply once and, if me=
eting all the requirements, be validated for all clients. All in all, it wo=
uld not be too different from the CA machinery.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   But your point on who would run it, and &quot;is there actually anyone w=
illing to work on this?&quot;, is also valid; and also, even the simplest r=
esolver certification program would still be more restrictive, and thus mor=
e prone to centralization, than the current situation in which </div></div>=
</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div><div>people can just deploy a DNS resolver without having to as=
k for permission and it becomes immediately available to everyone.
</div></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">It seems to me that for both DNS resolvers and DoH servers people=
 still need to go through the trouble of pointing their systems to it.</div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">You can easily set up your D=
oH server, and share it with your friends... Who then need to configure the=
ir browsers/stub resolvers to use it.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">The question is which DoH servers are trustworthy enough to b=
e a default - which is where Mozilla&#39;s policies become important.</div>=
<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The problem with centralizati=
on also exists today with the bigger DNS resolvers... I suspect quad8, quad=
1 and quad9 get the majority of traffic (from people who switched the defau=
lt DNS service, or ISPs that forward such traffic) - which makes sense sinc=
e they provide a globally available reliable service.</div><div dir=3D"auto=
"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div><div>   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"m_8415529123899187773io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br></p>
   <pre>Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br=
><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=
=3D"noreferrer">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Trev=
iso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div>=20
 </div>


-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">Add@ie=
tf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br=
>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

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From: "Patrik =?utf-8?b?RsOkbHRzdHLDtm0=?=" <paf@frobbit.se>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@huitema.net>
Cc: "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, "Paul Wouters" <paul@nohats.ca>, add@ietf.org, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 27 Jul 2019, at 20:19, Christian Huitema wrote:

> The data that I have in mind is Gmail's market share. That seems like b=
ig enough fact. It is not unreasonable to believe that moving DNS to a we=
b service would result in the same kind of evolution. Unless of course we=
 do something, but then the question is what.

It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised mail s=
ervice like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what to do.

I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.

   Patrik

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, add@ietf.org, "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se>
To: =?utf-8?Q?Patrik_F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/7aN5Yt4zwmGeXX0amj1OBxpprzM>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Sure, but isn=E2=80=99t the conclusion to draw from this that there is at pr=
esent a natural tendency toward consolidation that exists because we haven=E2=
=80=99t offered a better alternative?  Isn=E2=80=99t the right answer then t=
o figure out that alternative, rather than to complain about the choices peo=
ple make in its absence?

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 28, 2019, at 5:56 AM, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D40frobbit.s=
e@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>> On 27 Jul 2019, at 20:19, Christian Huitema wrote:
>>=20
>> The data that I have in mind is Gmail's market share. That seems like big=
 enough fact. It is not unreasonable to believe that moving DNS to a web ser=
vice would result in the same kind of evolution. Unless of course we do some=
thing, but then the question is what.
>=20
> It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised mail se=
rvice like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what to do.
>=20
> I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.
>=20
>   Patrik
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2019 05:53:10 -0700
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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--00000000000036acae058ebd449f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 7:50 PM Vittorio Bertola <
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:

>
> Il 27 luglio 2019 17:55 Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> ha scritto:
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 7:52 AM Michael Richardson < mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
>
> If the extension said what the privacy was, rather than just that Mozilla
> had
> vetted it, then perhaps there could be other levels of privacy.
>
>
> It's not quite clear to me what you have in mind here, but one thing I
> would like to emphasize is that the Mozilla TRR program is more than just a
> self-assertion about privacy policy, in that we actively manage the list,
> rather than just trusting people's self-assertions. If people were
> interested in some other set of privacy policies, then it's not clear to me
> who would be responsible for running such a program.
>
> I understand your viewpoint, but from the opposite one - the resolver
> operator's one - having to apply for membership to multiple lists of
> trusted resolvers, possibly with different or even contrasting
> requirements, just to be usable on any browser and any application, looks
> like a nightmare. Also, this would definitely be a push towards a smaller
> number of bigger and more centralized resolver operators, as smaller
> operators would have a harder time managing multiple accreditations.
>
> So there would be merit in thinking of a joint industry program to
> evaluate and accredit resolvers, which could even foresee different levels
> of accreditation or different policies, so that applications could still
> pick different requirements, but at least the resolver could apply once
> and, if meeting all the requirements, be validated for all clients. All in
> all, it would not be too different from the CA machinery.
>

I agree that this is to some extent like a CA Root program, but I think
this points in the opposite direction from the way you are suggesting:
there isn't one WebPKI root program. Rather, the major OS vendors (Apple,
Microsoft, and Google) all maintain their own root lists, and Mozilla
operates its own. Other applications usually either rely on the OS list or
copy Mozilla's list. There's some degree of collaboration here (
https://www.ccadb.org/) and one could imagine collaboration in the TRR
space if there were other TRR users, but our approach here is to wait for
other TRR users to emerge and then see what makes sense.

-Ekr





> But your point on who would run it, and "is there actually anyone willing
> to work on this?", is also valid; and also, even the simplest resolver
> certification program would still be more restrictive, and thus more prone
> to centralization, than the current situation in which people can just
> deploy a DNS resolver without having to ask for permission and it becomes
> immediately available to everyone.
>
> --
>
> Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
> Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
>
>

--00000000000036acae058ebd449f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 7:50 PM Vitto=
rio Bertola &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittor=
io.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 27 luglio 2019 17:55 Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir=3D"ltr">
    <div dir=3D"ltr">
     <br>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
     <div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">
      On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 7:52 AM Michael Richardson &lt;
      <a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf=
@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      If the extension said what the privacy was, rather than just that Moz=
illa had
      <br>vetted it, then perhaps there could be other levels of privacy.
      <br>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      It&#39;s not quite clear to me what you have in mind here, but one th=
ing I would like to emphasize is that the Mozilla TRR program is more than =
just a self-assertion about privacy policy, in that we actively manage the =
list, rather than just trusting people&#39;s self-assertions. If people wer=
e interested in some other set of privacy policies, then it&#39;s not clear=
 to me who would be responsible for running such a program.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I understand your viewpoint, but from the opposite one - the resolver op=
erator&#39;s one - having to apply for membership to multiple lists of trus=
ted resolvers, possibly with different or even contrasting requirements, ju=
st to be usable on any browser and any application, looks like a nightmare.=
 Also, this would definitely be a push towards a smaller number of bigger a=
nd more centralized resolver operators, as smaller operators would have a h=
arder time managing multiple accreditations.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   So there would be merit in thinking of a joint industry program to evalu=
ate and accredit resolvers, which could even foresee different levels of ac=
creditation or different policies, so that applications could still pick di=
fferent requirements, but at least the resolver could apply once and, if me=
eting all the requirements, be validated for all clients. All in all, it wo=
uld not be too different from the CA machinery.
   <br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that this is to=
 some extent like a CA Root program, but I think this points in the opposit=
e direction from the way you are suggesting: there isn&#39;t one WebPKI roo=
t program. Rather, the major OS vendors (Apple, Microsoft, and Google) all =
maintain their own root lists, and Mozilla operates its own. Other applicat=
ions usually either rely on the OS list or copy Mozilla&#39;s list. There&#=
39;s some degree of collaboration here (<a href=3D"https://www.ccadb.org/">=
https://www.ccadb.org/</a>) and one could imagine collaboration in the TRR =
space if there were other TRR users, but our approach here is to wait for o=
ther TRR users to emerge and then see what makes sense.<br></div><div><br><=
/div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   But your point on who would run it, and &quot;is there actually anyone w=
illing to work on this?&quot;, is also valid; and also, even the simplest r=
esolver certification program would still be more restrictive, and thus mor=
e prone to centralization, than the current situation in which people can j=
ust deploy a DNS resolver without having to ask for permission and it becom=
es immediately available to everyone.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"gmail-m_-6053119242853324045io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br></p>
   <pre>Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br=
><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">vit=
torio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torin=
o, Italy</pre>
  </div>=20
 </div>

</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000036acae058ebd449f--


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In-Reply-To: <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2019 05:55:21 -0700
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To: =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/iUYsye0GIVsLDelcNZKS025edWs>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 2:57 AM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D
40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On 27 Jul 2019, at 20:19, Christian Huitema wrote:
>
> > The data that I have in mind is Gmail's market share. That seems like
> big enough fact. It is not unreasonable to believe that moving DNS to a w=
eb
> service would result in the same kind of evolution. Unless of course we d=
o
> something, but then the question is what.
>
> It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised mail
> service like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what to do.
>
> I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.
>

In what way is that not what is happening?

-Ekr


>    Patrik
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 2:57 AM Patri=
k F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;paf=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.o=
rg">40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 27 Jul 2019, at 20:19, Christian Huitem=
a wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; The data that I have in mind is Gmail&#39;s market share. That seems l=
ike big enough fact. It is not unreasonable to believe that moving DNS to a=
 web service would result in the same kind of evolution. Unless of course w=
e do something, but then the question is what.<br>
<br>
It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised mail ser=
vice like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what to do.<br>
<br>
I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>In what way is that not what is happening?<br></div><div><br></div><div>=
-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Patrik<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 28 Jul 2019, at 14:55, Eric Rescorla wrote:

>> It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised mai=
l
>> service like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what to d=
o.
>>
>> I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.
>
> In what way is that not what is happening?

I hope there is where we will end up ultimately, but I see individual voi=
ces on this mailing list that from my perspective is asking for solutions=
 where the ability to choose is removed.

   Patrik

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2019 06:36:30 -0700
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Cc: =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 6:09 AM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit.se>=
 wrote:

> On 28 Jul 2019, at 14:55, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
> >> It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised mai=
l
> >> service like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what to d=
o.
> >>
> >> I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.
> >
> > In what way is that not what is happening?
>
> I hope there is where we will end up ultimately, but I see individual
> voices on this mailing list that from my perspective is asking for
> solutions where the ability to choose is removed.
>

Which solutions are those?

-Ekr


>    Patrik
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 6:09 AM Patri=
k F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se">paf@frobbit.se<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">O=
n 28 Jul 2019, at 14:55, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised=
 mail<br>
&gt;&gt; service like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what =
to do.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In what way is that not what is happening?<br>
<br>
I hope there is where we will end up ultimately, but I see individual voice=
s on this mailing list that from my perspective is asking for solutions whe=
re the ability to choose is removed.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Wh=
ich solutions are those?<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Patrik<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: "Eric Rescorla" <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 28 Jul 2019, at 15:36, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 6:09 AM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit=
=2Ese> wrote:
>
>> On 28 Jul 2019, at 14:55, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>
>>>> It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised m=
ail
>>>> service like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what to=
 do.
>>>>
>>>> I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.
>>>
>>> In what way is that not what is happening?
>>
>> I hope there is where we will end up ultimately, but I see individual
>> voices on this mailing list that from my perspective is asking for
>> solutions where the ability to choose is removed.
>
> Which solutions are those?

Once again, let me start by explicitly stating I do feel the discussion i=
s going in the right direction. Partly thanks to you ekr.

Now, my statement comes from the few individuals on this list which say t=
hat IETF should promote DoH as envisioned as a protocol not separable fro=
m other protocols explicitly doing an end run around the local access pro=
vider default configuration.

My point is that IETF should take a broader view on what is happening at =
the moment, where for example there is a difference (as you pointed out a=
 few posts ago) there is a big difference between what the base open arch=
itecture looks like, and what then can be done by users by for example la=
unching VPN's, reconfiguring the default routing of DNS queries and appli=
cations using specific configurations.

To me the fact DNS resolution can be done already today in so many differ=
ent ways is a strength, just like email can be set up and run in many dif=
ferent ways. Many people might today use Google (I do it myself for a few=
 domains), but others might not for various reasons. Including their deci=
sions on who they trust and why. And also including the ability access pr=
oviders have to understand what is going on. Not specifically wiretap, bu=
t understand what protocols are in use.

I like that freedom we have, and the ability to innovate, and I want to k=
eep it that way.

Basically, as I wrote in a different email: I do not understand why IETF =
should walk away from the base architecture we have today, that the acces=
s provider do give not only routing of IP packets but also DNS resolution=
 to the client. But then at the same time we a. secure the communication =
to that end point (query minimization and TLS), while b. we allow people =
to override this by just adding another layer in the value chain.

   Patrik

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From nobody Mon Jul 29 03:59:28 2019
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 11:59:16 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
To: Patrick Mevzek <mevzek@uniregistry.com>,  Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Patrick Mevzek <mevzek@uniregistry.com> wrote:
> Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:>
> >
> > I wonder if we should define a new return other than NXDOMAIN that a
> > resolver that is censoring by choice (spam, malware), such that an
> > Application Doing DNSSEC could recognize as being intentional?
>
> Not a new return code, but an extension will provide that:
> Extended DNS Errors draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error-06
>
> 4.6.1.  NXDOMAIN Extended DNS Error Code 2 - Censored

In a lot of cases this will not be as useful as you might hope. It's
common for RPZ deployments to redirect malware domains to an informative
web server rather than return NXDOMAIN.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Rattray Head to Berwick upon Tweed: East or northeast becoming variable, 3 or
less, increasing 4 at times. Slight, occasionally smooth in south. Showers,
fog patches. Moderate or good, occasionally very poor.


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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 13:04:59 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 7/29/19 12:59 PM, Tony Finch wrote:
>> Not a new return code, but an extension will provide that:
>> Extended DNS Errors draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error-06
>>
>> 4.6.1.  NXDOMAIN Extended DNS Error Code 2 - Censored
> In a lot of cases this will not be as useful as you might hope. It's
> common for RPZ deployments to redirect malware domains to an informative
> web server rather than return NXDOMAIN.

At this point we could extend the draft to also allow "Censored" in
positive NOERROR answers, but in that case the problem with getting the
information to applications might be even more difficult.  Still, I
can't immediately see any harm in allowing the combination in the standard.

--Vladimir


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Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Patrik_F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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To: =?utf-8?Q?Patrik_F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m?= <paf@frobbit.se>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/0te_Xo-LOmFVz-J_-30VMSeQFGo>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> On Jul 28, 2019, at 09:09, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit.se> wro=
te:
>=20
> On 28 Jul 2019, at 14:55, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>=20
>>> It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised mail
>>> service like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what to do.=

>>>=20
>>> I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.
>>=20
>> In what way is that not what is happening?
>=20
> I hope there is where we will end up ultimately, but I see individual voic=
es on this mailing list that from my perspective is asking for solutions whe=
re the ability to choose is removed.

I think that is a misconception on your end.=20

And since you don=E2=80=99t quote supporting text, let me make it clear that=
 I am not advocating for that in the slightest. My point was that most users=
 trust the quad servers more than a random coffee shop because they don=E2=80=
=99t even know the coffee shop operator whereas the quads have at least some=
 reputation and therefor presumably are more  trustworthy than a completely u=
nknown entity.

I=E2=80=99m not a fan of the centralization. I am a fan of removing blind tr=
ust on unknown parties.=20

What we need is a decentralized quad X provider.

Paul



>=20
>   Patrik


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> On Jul 29, 2019, at 06:59, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> 4.6.1.  NXDOMAIN Extended DNS Error Code 2 - Censored
>=20
> In a lot of cases this will not be as useful as you might hope. It's
> common for RPZ deployments to redirect malware domains to an informative
> web server rather than return NXDOMAIN.

I have already proposed a fix for rpz years ago that moves the censored answ=
er to the additional section so that =E2=80=9Cdumb clients=E2=80=9D are prot=
ected and =E2=80=9Csmart clients=E2=80=9D can do the dnssec validation of th=
e censorship (and possibly override).

I=E2=80=99ve completed a review of the current rpz for the ISE in the hopes t=
hat the current rpz document will be published as RFC, so we can start the b=
is document with this feature ASAP.

Paul=


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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: [Add] DNS service provision and the concept of trust
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> On 29 Jul 2019, at 12:29, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>=20
> My point was that most users trust the quad servers more than a random =
coffee shop because they don=E2=80=99t even know the coffee shop =
operator whereas the quads have at least some reputation and therefor =
presumably are more  trustworthy than a completely unknown entity.

Paul, there=E2=80=99s a lot more to this notion of trust. It=E2=80=99s =
not as simple as you suggest. Suppose this hypothetical coffee shop is =
shoving all outbound HTTPS through some web proxy. Can the end user be =
sure their DoH queries go to their =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy=E2=80=9D DoH =
provider-du-jour?

However another aspect of trust comes from contractual relationships. =
The notion of least surprise also applies. I pay my ISP or coffee shop =
for Internet service and one of those services is DNS resolution. [OK, =
it=E2=80=99s buried deep in the T&C=E2=80=99s nobody reads.] I trust =
(handwave!) my provider to supply that service. That implicit trust =
relationship gets ripped up when some browser or web-based app uses its =
own DoH resolver. Which might or might not be the same as my =
provider's/coffee shop=E2=80=99s resolver or the one I hard-wired into =
my device.

Oh, and can you trust DoH providers to never, ever change their privacy =
policies or have data breaches?

And FWIW, the quad N services may well be great. They=E2=80=99re run by =
fine people who I like and respect. But unless I can audit/inspect their =
infrastructure, they=E2=80=99re just as much of an unknown entity as the =
local coffee shop.

> I=E2=80=99m not a fan of the centralization. I am a fan of removing =
blind trust on unknown parties.

How does that work for the 99.99% of the planet who can=E2=80=99t even =
spell DNS, far less understand what it does? The same goes for other =
blind trust elements that underpin pretty much everything on the =
Internet. I trust my ISP has given me a unique IP address. I trust they =
use a genuine ASN. I trust nobody else is making bogus BGP announcements =
for that address space or is spoofing my IP address. I trust CAs =
aren=E2=80=99t issuing bogus certs to people pretending to be me. I =
trust nobody fakes my email address. I trust nobody impersonates me on =
$social-media-platfrom. etc, etc.

> What we need is a decentralized quad X provider.

Only one?=


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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/S13Lz1mBF5qNDFy2iFtufz5l5kk>
Subject: Re: [Add] DNS service provision and the concept of trust
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On Jul 29, 2019, at 8:37 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>=20
> Can the end user be sure their DoH queries go to their =E2=80=9Ctrustworth=
y=E2=80=9D DoH provider-du-jour?

If PKI is working, yes. If not, this is the least of your problems. Regardin=
g me having a trust relationship with the coffee shop, there are two problem=
s.=20

First, the coffee shop case is explicitly where you are using a free service=
. If you have a trust relationship with them, they are an ISP, despite that t=
hey serve coffee.=20

Secondly, the benefit of DoH is that you have just one trust relationship to=
 reason about, rather than n. So even if your coffee shop is an ISP, you=E2=80=
=99re still better off with DoH, unless you can=E2=80=99t find a trustworthy=
 DoH provider.

For the case where the user is choosing DoH, it=E2=80=99s hard to come up wi=
th a case where they=E2=80=99d be better off not choosing it, except for ser=
vices where they will get a better CDN answer from the ISP resolver.

So if we are trying to solve a real problem here, that is the problem.

Do you disagree?=

--Apple-Mail-135B0027-2350-489E-9703-13FB89171929
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">On Jul 29, 2019, at 8:37 AM, Jim Reid &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">Can the end us=
er be sure their DoH queries go to their =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy=E2=80=9D DoH p=
rovider-du-jour?</div></blockquote><br><div>If PKI is working, yes. If not, t=
his is the least of your problems. Regarding me having a trust relationship w=
ith the coffee shop, there are two problems.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>=
First, the coffee shop case is explicitly where you are using a free service=
. If you have a trust relationship with them, they are an ISP, despite that t=
hey serve coffee.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Secondly, the benefit of Do=
H is that you have just one trust relationship to reason about, rather than <=
i>n.</i>&nbsp;So even if your coffee shop is an ISP, you=E2=80=99re still be=
tter off with DoH, unless you can=E2=80=99t find a trustworthy DoH provider.=
</div><div><br></div><div>For the case where the user is <i>choosing</i>&nbs=
p;DoH, it=E2=80=99s hard to come up with a case where they=E2=80=99d be bett=
er off not choosing it, except for services where they will get a better CDN=
 answer from the ISP resolver.</div><div><br></div><div>So if we are trying t=
o solve a real problem here, <i>that</i> is the problem.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Do you disagree?</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-135B0027-2350-489E-9703-13FB89171929--


From nobody Mon Jul 29 05:52:44 2019
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 05:52:17 -0700
From: "RFC ISE (Adrian Farrel)" <rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org>
To: "Paul Wouters" <paul@nohats.ca>
Cc: "Tony Finch" <dot@dotat.at>, rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org, "Patrick Mevzek" <mevzek@uniregistry.com>, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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I think Paul is talking about draft-vixie-dnsop-dns-rpz

My understanding of the status of this draft is that it is with the
authors pending updates from quite a few reviews.

Once adequately updated it will be ready for publication, but I can't give
you a time frame for that.

Thanks,
Adrian
-- 
Adrian Farrel (ISE),
rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org

Paul Wouters wrote:
>
>> On Jul 29, 2019, at 06:59, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
>>
>>> 4.6.1.  NXDOMAIN Extended DNS Error Code 2 - Censored
>>
>> In a lot of cases this will not be as useful as you might hope. It's
>> common for RPZ deployments to redirect malware domains to an
>> informative web server rather than return NXDOMAIN.
>
> I have already proposed a fix for rpz years ago that moves the
> censored answer to the additional section so that "dumb clients" are
> protected and "smart clients" can do the dnssec validation of the
> censorship (and possibly override).
>
> I've completed a review of the current rpz for the ISE in the hopes
> that the current rpz document will be published as RFC, so we can
> start the bis document with this feature ASAP.
>
> Paul


From nobody Mon Jul 29 06:08:23 2019
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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/ZNrBUCldDFgJp-Bg_Mrg3gC-l_0>
Subject: Re: [Add] DNS service provision and the concept of trust
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> On 29 Jul 2019, at 13:50, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> For the case where the user is choosing DoH, it=E2=80=99s hard to come =
up with a case where they=E2=80=99d be better off not choosing it, =
except for services where they will get a better CDN answer from the ISP =
resolver.
>=20
> So if we are trying to solve a real problem here, that is the problem.

It=E2=80=99s one of the problems Ted, not *the* problem. There are =
others.

> Do you disagree?

Yes. You=E2=80=99ve outlined one problem. It=E2=80=99s not the only one. =
Do you agree?



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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 09:34:05 -0400
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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS service provision and the concept of trust
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--Apple-Mail=_5309C5BC-D888-4CAA-A912-A6CBEB90F261
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On Jul 29, 2019, at 9:08 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> It=E2=80=99s one of the problems Ted, not *the* problem. There are =
others.
>=20
>> Do you disagree?
>=20
> Yes. You=E2=80=99ve outlined one problem. It=E2=80=99s not the only =
one. Do you agree?

Jim, you came up with a bunch of problems in the message I replied to, =
but as far as I could tell none of them were IETF problems.  The reason =
I=E2=80=99m probing you about this is actually to see if you can surface =
another problem and express it in a way that=E2=80=99s clear and not =
obviously something we can=E2=80=99t do anything about.

When I read your message and responded to it, it seemed to be talking =
about something that is a problem for the ISP, not the user, and that is =
a problem because it=E2=80=99s hard on the ISP=E2=80=99s business model, =
not because it=E2=80=99s hard on the ISP=E2=80=99s infrastructure.

It may be that there is some additional problem that is actually a =
problem for the ISP=E2=80=99s ops staff, but if there is, I do not know =
what the problem is.

E.g., you could say that there is a problem in that the ISP can=E2=80=99t =
prevent me from using a resolver that doesn=E2=80=99t protect me from =
malware.  If you think that is a problem, I guess I could agree with you =
in theory that it is a problem.   The sense in which this is a problem =
for the user is that the user isn=E2=80=99t protected against malware, =
but AFAIK all of the available options do provide protection against =
malware.   The solution to this problem is part of the trust choice the =
user is making.

It=E2=80=99s a problem for the ISP only if the user is a =
malefactor=E2=80=94e.g., a piece of malware, not a person.   But =
that=E2=80=99s not a problem we can solve, because the malware is going =
to do what it=E2=80=99s going to do, and not follow the IETF=E2=80=99s =
advice.   If the malware uses e.g. Cloudflare, this is actually a win =
for us, because now Cloudflare has intelligence about the malware it =
didn=E2=80=99t have before, and an opportunity to block the queries it =
sends to discover its controller.

We could also say that it=E2=80=99s a problem that the Cloudflare gets =
to have this information, and that reduces the ISP=E2=80=99s ability to =
collect the same information.   I=E2=80=99d agree with this, except that =
(a) again, we don=E2=80=99t have any control over the malware, and (b) =
it=E2=80=99s a business problem, not a technical problem.  The IETF =
shouldn=E2=80=99t be trying to help the ISP to prevent Cloudflare from =
getting this information.   So if this is a problem, I don=E2=80=99t see =
how it=E2=80=99s an IETF problem.

So this is what I mean when I say that the only problem I can see here =
for the IETF to solve is the CDN problem.


--Apple-Mail=_5309C5BC-D888-4CAA-A912-A6CBEB90F261
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 29, 2019, at 9:08 AM, Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" =
class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">It=E2=80=99s one of the problems Ted, not *the* problem. =
There are others.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Do you disagree?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Yes. You=E2=80=99ve outlined one problem. It=E2=80=99s not =
the only one. Do you agree?</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Jim, you came up with a bunch of problems in =
the message I replied to, but as far as I could tell none of them were =
IETF problems. &nbsp;The reason I=E2=80=99m probing you about this is =
actually to see if you can surface another problem and express it in a =
way that=E2=80=99s clear and not obviously something we can=E2=80=99t do =
anything about.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">When I read your message and responded to it, it seemed to be =
talking about something that is a problem for the <i class=3D"">ISP</i>, =
not the user, and that is a problem because it=E2=80=99s hard on the =
ISP=E2=80=99s business model, not because it=E2=80=99s hard on the =
ISP=E2=80=99s infrastructure.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">It may be that there is some additional =
problem that is actually a problem for the ISP=E2=80=99s ops staff, but =
if there is, I do not know what the problem is.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">E.g., you could say that there is a =
problem in that the ISP can=E2=80=99t prevent me from using a resolver =
that doesn=E2=80=99t protect me from malware. &nbsp;If you think that is =
a problem, I guess I could agree with you in theory that it is a =
problem. &nbsp; The sense in which this is a problem for the user is =
that the user isn=E2=80=99t protected against malware, but AFAIK all of =
the available options <i class=3D"">do</i>&nbsp;provide protection =
against malware. &nbsp; The solution to this problem is part of the =
trust choice the user is making.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">It=E2=80=99s a problem for the ISP only =
if the user is a malefactor=E2=80=94e.g., a piece of malware, not a =
person. &nbsp; But that=E2=80=99s not a problem we can solve, because =
the malware is going to do what it=E2=80=99s going to do, and not follow =
the IETF=E2=80=99s advice. &nbsp; If the malware uses e.g. Cloudflare, =
this is actually a win for us, because now Cloudflare has intelligence =
about the malware it didn=E2=80=99t have before, and an opportunity to =
block the queries it sends to discover its controller.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We could also say that =
it=E2=80=99s a problem that the Cloudflare gets to have this =
information, and that reduces the ISP=E2=80=99s ability to collect the =
same information. &nbsp; I=E2=80=99d agree with this, except that (a) =
again, we don=E2=80=99t have any control over the malware, and (b) =
it=E2=80=99s a business problem, not a technical problem. &nbsp;The IETF =
shouldn=E2=80=99t be trying to help the ISP to prevent Cloudflare from =
getting this information. &nbsp; So if this is a problem, I don=E2=80=99t =
see how it=E2=80=99s an <i class=3D"">IETF</i> problem.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So this is what I mean =
when I say that the only problem I can see here for the IETF to solve is =
the CDN problem.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_5309C5BC-D888-4CAA-A912-A6CBEB90F261--


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS service provision and the concept of trust
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2019, Jim Reid wrote:

>> My point was that most users trust the quad servers more than a random coffee shop because they don’t even know the coffee shop operator whereas the quads have at least some reputation and therefor presumably are more  trustworthy than a completely unknown entity.
>
> Paul, there’s a lot more to this notion of trust. It’s not as simple as you suggest. Suppose this hypothetical coffee shop is shoving all outbound HTTPS through some web proxy. Can the end user be sure their DoH queries go to their “trustworthy” DoH provider-du-jour?

The expectation is that after hotspot authentication, those networks
just route my (https) packets without MITM it based on content. Your
hypothethical proxy would need to pass gmail traffic without knowing
the contents too - why would DoH to google be different?

But your question is really moot - the coffeeshop network shouldnt
require any of my trust. not for https or anything else.

> However another aspect of trust comes from contractual relationships. The notion of least surprise also applies. I pay my ISP or coffee shop for Internet service and one of those services is DNS resolution. [OK, it’s buried deep in the T&C’s nobody reads.] I trust (handwave!) my provider to supply that service. That implicit trust relationship gets ripped up when some browser or web-based app uses its own DoH resolver. Which might or might not be the same as my provider's/coffee shop’s resolver or the one I hard-wired into my device.

Singling out DNS from other packets in this "(free) service" to which
I signed up for (un)willingly makes no sense. Sure, any of the 80+ ToS
conditions can be reasonable or unreasonable. You claiming I might bypass
some condition saying "We inspect/filter all DNS" is just proof putting
those conditions there are unreasonable and wouldn't hold muster in a
reasonable (EU) court. But regardless, contractual issues are not within
the expertise of the IETF. Whether or not some govermental or commercial
entity "bans" DoH is only relevant to those applications depending on
it and doing some reconfiguration with or without prompting the user
about the dangers.

> Oh, and can you trust DoH providers to never, ever change their privacy policies or have data breaches?

The IETF does not evaluate the security of peers on the internet.
However, personally, I would trust the quads' security and privacy
policies over any local unknown hotspot network I randmonly connect
to - indepedent on the quality of their flat whites.

> And FWIW, the quad N services may well be great. They’re run by fine people who I like and respect. But unless I can audit/inspect their infrastructure, they’re just as much of an unknown entity as the local coffee shop.

Again, not in the realm of IETF decisions.  But you can make a few
assumptions. The quads run DNS as part of the core business. I would
not trust them for either good quality flat whites or ethnical or
organically farmed beans. Just as I don't expect the coffeeshop to
have a good security and privacy policy and ongoing maintance of their
wifi/router/DNS infrastructure.


>> I’m not a fan of the centralization. I am a fan of removing blind trust on unknown parties.
>
> How does that work for the 99.99% of the planet who can’t even spell DNS

Perhaps this is an engineering question to be solved by good
implementations of IETF DNS protocols.

>> What we need is a decentralized quad X provider.
>
> Only one?

Maybe more than one would be good. A million+ of them, not so good :)

Paul


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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS service provision and the concept of trust
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> On 29 Jul 2019, at 14:34, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> Jim, you came up with a bunch of problems in the message I replied to, =
but as far as I could tell none of them were IETF problems.  The reason =
I=E2=80=99m probing you about this is actually to see if you can surface =
another problem and express it in a way that=E2=80=99s clear and not =
obviously something we can=E2=80=99t do anything about.

Ted, we=E2=80=99re talking at cross-purposes and this confusion would =
best be resolved over beer.

My initial point was that the issues of trust are far more complex than =
Paul was suggesting. These are probably out of scope for the IETF. =
Though I think the operational implications of these trust =
considerations are or could be a matter for the IETF.

> When I read your message and responded to it, it seemed to be talking =
about something that is a problem for the ISP, not the user,

No. Those problems apply to both the end user and the provider. Consider =
what can happen when the end user chooses a DNS resolver (or has one =
forced on them) that isn=E2=80=99t the one on offer from their ISP or =
coffee shop. That third party won't be getting the support calls or =
complaints when the end user has a problem - the user's (contracted) =
provider will. That=E2=80=99s a problem for both the end user and their =
ISP.

FWIW I face these all the time because I have to switch off my =
laptop=E2=80=99s validating resolver to get past the captive portal at =
$coffeeshop or whatever. In a sense, I was/am violating their trust =
model and therefore have to pay the penalty.

> and that is a problem because it=E2=80=99s hard on the ISP=E2=80=99s =
business model, not because it=E2=80=99s hard on the ISP=E2=80=99s =
infrastructure.

I wasn=E2=80=99t considering ISP business models at all -- just the =
implied or explicit trust relationships.



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pwouters> What we need is a decentralized quad X provider.

Nice idea but highly unlikely we'll get better than quad9. (Note I'm not
saying they're perfect but they're as close as we'll see to not having
a hidden agenda).

The logistics, hassle, cost, etc. of getting enough anycast nodes
installed, the peering or transit agreements to get on the net and get
the anycast announcements propogated and the staff to keep such an
infrastructure running are all prohibitive for most of the world.

And then you have the problem of who could afford to do that at no
charge that we'd all "trust".

If you're not doing that, we're back to "run your own resolver".


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
CC: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf@frobbit.se>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 11:38:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2019, Paul Ebersman wrote:

> If you're not doing that, we're back to "run your own resolver".

I was thinking more along the lines of the pool.ntp.org model.

You register your node, it gets checked for a while, then it is
added to the pool. It is still checked for proper funtioning and
if not, removed from the pool again.

Obviously, the privacy bits of that model is harder to enforce, but
if the pool is large enough, it might not matter as long as the
majority of nodes in the pool can be trusted.

Paul


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Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf@frobbit.se>, =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Jul 29, 2019, at 11:23 AM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> I think this assertion is questionable, not least of which because =
most users have not heard of DNS let alone DoH, and certainly don't =
understand either.  Given the various privacy issues that have =
unfortunately embroiled the tech sector of late, you might be surprised =
to find rather more trust in their favourite coffee shop than in a tech =
company that, in some cases, they've never heard of before. =20

The way this stuff works out is that users hear about things on the =
news, and modify their behavior on that basis.   And they read sales =
pitches, and modify their behavior on that basis.   When a sales pitch =
shows up in the news as having been a lie, they again modify their =
behavior.

So if a DoH provider were to make a promise and then break it, a couple =
of things would result.   First, it would get out, and people would =
modify their behavior.  Second, they=E2=80=99d likely face some =
consequences for breaking their promise.   What about a provider who =
doesn=E2=80=99t make the promise in the first place?   They would be =
called out for it in the press, at least in theory.

We don=E2=80=99t really have a say in how this process unfolds.   What =
we have a say in is whether the underlying technology can support user =
choice in this way.   It really is user choice, even though the sense in =
which users are making informed decisions is different than the way we =
do it.


--Apple-Mail=_A91475B3-82DD-4C19-A586-3E469165F8C8
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 29, 2019, at 11:23 AM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I think this assertion is questionable, not least of which =
because most users have not heard of DNS let alone DoH, and certainly =
don't understand either. &nbsp;Given the various privacy issues that =
have unfortunately embroiled the tech sector of late, you might be =
surprised to find rather more trust in their favourite coffee shop than =
in a tech company that, in some cases, they've never heard of before. =
&nbsp;</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">The =
way this stuff works out is that users hear about things on the news, =
and modify their behavior on that basis. &nbsp; And they read sales =
pitches, and modify their behavior on that basis. &nbsp; When a sales =
pitch shows up in the news as having been a lie, they again modify their =
behavior.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So =
if a DoH provider were to make a promise and then break it, a couple of =
things would result. &nbsp; First, it would get out, and people would =
modify their behavior. &nbsp;Second, they=E2=80=99d likely face some =
consequences for breaking their promise. &nbsp; What about a provider =
who doesn=E2=80=99t make the promise in the first place? &nbsp; They =
would be called out for it in the press, at least in theory.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We don=E2=80=99t really =
have a say in how this process unfolds. &nbsp; What we have a say in is =
whether the underlying technology can support user choice in this way. =
&nbsp; It really is user choice, even though the sense in which users =
are making informed decisions is different than the way we do =
it.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_A91475B3-82DD-4C19-A586-3E469165F8C8--


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 11:48:09 -0400
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Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <73C24907-048A-46C8-812A-C45483C607D4@frobbit.se> <E3937FB9-12E3-4247-BC44-676ABC77A7CC@nohats.ca> <C1F7FBC6-C3C9-453B-9D0F-D393CC528E2E@rfc1035.com> <0EEEDCC2-A5AC-4E47-B34A-0AE53067E3BD@fugue.com> <B335B719-5C15-4E84-A54A-FFFC012F501C@rfc1035.com> <A7084B59-A284-49EF-8BD8-A18D980F5DAC@fugue.com> <3F946D85-E82B-4C45-AF01-2370268593D3@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS service provision and the concept of trust
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--Apple-Mail=_4C2AE6F4-E968-412F-976C-C6028081649F
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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On Jul 29, 2019, at 9:57 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>> When I read your message and responded to it, it seemed to be talking =
about something that is a problem for the ISP, not the user,
>=20
> No. Those problems apply to both the end user and the provider. =
Consider what can happen when the end user chooses a DNS resolver (or =
has one forced on them) that isn=E2=80=99t the one on offer from their =
ISP or coffee shop. That third party won't be getting the support calls =
or complaints when the end user has a problem - the user's (contracted) =
provider will. That=E2=80=99s a problem for both the end user and their =
ISP.

Is it?   It sounds like a quality of implementation issue: if I am using =
Firefox and it is doing DoH, does it have a choice of resolvers, or only =
one?   If only one, that=E2=80=99s a poor implementation, which will =
indeed fail.   Yes, they might call the ISP.   But how is that different =
than any of the other varied ways that internet services can fail that =
might trigger a call to the ISP?   I sometimes find that my home router =
fails=E2=80=94something goes wrong with DHCP, or DNS, and I=E2=80=99m =
offline until I turn it off and then on again.   I haven=E2=80=99t ever =
called the ISP as a result of this.   Is it normal for users to do so?   =
Don=E2=80=99t ISPs already have a process for dealing with this problem? =
  Suppose a bad browser DoH implementation fails in the way you =
describe.   How many calls does the ISP have to receive on it before it =
goes into the problem resolution tree and starts showing up in the =E2=80=98=
on hold=E2=80=99 information dump?

Does the IETF currently provide advice to ISPs on how to deal with =
outages of this sort?   Should we?   Do ISPs need us to?

> FWIW I face these all the time because I have to switch off my =
laptop=E2=80=99s validating resolver to get past the captive portal at =
$coffeeshop or whatever. In a sense, I was/am violating their trust =
model and therefore have to pay the penalty.

This is a bug in the way your laptop interacts with captive portals.   =
The IETF has a working group that works on this topic.=

--Apple-Mail=_4C2AE6F4-E968-412F-976C-C6028081649F
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 29, 2019, at 9:57 AM, Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" =
class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">When I read your message and =
responded to it, it seemed to be talking about something that is a =
problem for the ISP, not the user,<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">No. Those =
problems apply to both the end user and the provider. Consider what can =
happen when the end user chooses a DNS resolver (or has one forced on =
them) that isn=E2=80=99t the one on offer from their ISP or coffee shop. =
That third party won't be getting the support calls or complaints when =
the end user has a problem - the user's (contracted) provider will. =
That=E2=80=99s a problem for both the end user and their ISP.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Is it? &nbsp; It sounds like a quality of =
implementation issue: if I am using Firefox and it is doing DoH, does it =
have a choice of resolvers, or only one? &nbsp; If only one, that=E2=80=99=
s a poor implementation, which will indeed fail. &nbsp; Yes, they might =
call the ISP. &nbsp; But how is that different than any of the other =
varied ways that internet services can fail that might trigger a call to =
the ISP? &nbsp; I sometimes find that my home router fails=E2=80=94somethi=
ng goes wrong with DHCP, or DNS, and I=E2=80=99m offline until I turn it =
off and then on again. &nbsp; I haven=E2=80=99t ever called the ISP as a =
result of this. &nbsp; Is it normal for users to do so? &nbsp; Don=E2=80=99=
t ISPs already have a process for dealing with this problem? &nbsp; =
Suppose a bad browser DoH implementation fails in the way you describe. =
&nbsp; How many calls does the ISP have to receive on it before it goes =
into the problem resolution tree and starts showing up in the =E2=80=98on =
hold=E2=80=99 information dump?</div><div><br class=3D""></div>Does the =
IETF currently provide advice to ISPs on how to deal with outages of =
this sort? &nbsp; Should we? &nbsp; Do ISPs need us to?</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">FWIW I face these all the time because I have to switch off =
my laptop=E2=80=99s validating resolver to get past the captive portal =
at $coffeeshop or whatever. In a sense, I was/am violating their trust =
model and therefore have to pay the =
penalty.</span></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">This is a bug in the way your laptop interacts with captive =
portals. &nbsp; The IETF has a working group that works on this =
topic.</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4C2AE6F4-E968-412F-976C-C6028081649F--


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Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Jul 29, 2019, at 11:42 AM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> I think a key question to as is, if you don=E2=80=99t believe that the =
IETF has any responsibility to provide guidance regarding the use of =
protocols that it has introduced or changes that it has made, which body =
or bodies do you envisage taking up this task? =20

I=E2=80=99m still stuck back on the question of what advice the IETF =
ought to provide.   If there=E2=80=99s advice that you think we are =
qualified to provide, what is it?   If we provided it, would it be =
followed?


--Apple-Mail=_24B718F8-C4B6-48D1-831F-6095D2880C96
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 29, 2019, at 11:42 AM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I think a key question to as is, =
if you don=E2=80=99t believe that the IETF has any responsibility to =
provide guidance regarding the use of protocols that it has introduced =
or changes that it has made, which body or bodies do you envisage taking =
up this task?&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m still stuck back on the question =
of what advice the IETF ought to provide. &nbsp; If there=E2=80=99s =
advice that you think we are qualified to provide, what is it? &nbsp; If =
we provided it, would it be followed?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Jul 29 08:51:52 2019
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From: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Comments: In-reply-to Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> message dated "Mon, 29 Jul 2019 11:38:55 -0400."
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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ebersman> If you're not doing that, we're back to "run your own
ebersman> resolver".

paul> I was thinking more along the lines of the pool.ntp.org model.

NTP isn't nearly as latency sensitive, since it's designed to deal with
this and it's not a human waiting for a page load. NTP also deals nicely
with having multiple sources, some of which aren't good/accurate and
still get to one answer.

It would also require changes to client/device OS stacks.

There is a reason that there are a very limited number of large open
recursive DNS services well anycasted, well distributed and well
run. It's not because being centralizes was the primary goal; it's
because it's expensive and difficult.

Much like email, you can run your own server. But getting trusted IP
space, doing SPF/DKIM/DMARC correctly, getting large email services to
accept your email, dealing with DDoS, etc are all hard and beyond most
users. Most users will take ease over privacy. And the step function to
go from easy to privacy is a fairly high technical bar for most users.

I think that we're going to keep with this for most of the world:

  - run your own resolver for a small group of techies
  - accept your ISP/company resolvers
  - use a centralized service like the quadX

There will probably be a small number will use a DoT/DoH service that
isn't run by one of the big RDNS servers.

Perhaps we should be talking to device OS vendors like Apple, Microsoft,
etc. to put a fully recursive validating resolver built into the OS...


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Vladim=C3=ADr =C4=8Cun=C3=A1t <vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz> wrote:
    >>> Not a new return code, but an extension will provide that: Extended
    >>> DNS Errors draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error-06
    >>>=20
    >>> 4.6.1.  NXDOMAIN Extended DNS Error Code 2 - Censored
    >> In a lot of cases this will not be as useful as you might hope. It's
    >> common for RPZ deployments to redirect malware domains to an
    >> informative web server rather than return NXDOMAIN.

    > At this point we could extend the draft to also allow "Censored" in
    > positive NOERROR answers, but in that case the problem with getting t=
he
    > information to applications might be even more difficult.=C2=A0 Still=
, I
    > can't immediately see any harm in allowing the combination in the
    > standard.

Not if it's the Application Doing the DNSSEC.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [




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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 09:21:56 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/uDJtCiMQ7m15MCjyzjNuAuJGq6I>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2019 at 9:04 AM Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> > On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 13:55 Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> >>  On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 2:57 AM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D
> 40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> On 27 Jul 2019, at 20:19, Christian Huitema wrote:
>
> > The data that I have in mind is Gmail's market share. That seems like
> big enough fact. It is not unreasonable to believe that moving DNS to a w=
eb
> service would result in the same kind of evolution. Unless of course we d=
o
> something, but then the question is what.
>
> It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised mail
> service like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what to do.
>
> I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.
>
>
>
> > In what way is that not what is happening?
>
>
>
> I think part of the problem here is that, by having DoH operate in the
> application layer, there is no real certainty that the user will be
> consulted regarding the use of a particular resolver, and that their wish=
es
> will be respected if they are.
>

As I said in Montreal, it's not like the user was consulted regarding the
use of the network provided resolver. As a general matter, users aren't
aware of DNS at all.



> Especially as their preferred resolver may not be signed up to a given
> vendor=E2=80=99s resolver programme, so may not even be readily available=
 as an
> option for them to select in the first place.
>

Firefox, at least, allows the user to configure any DoH resolver of their
choice -- whether the resolver is part of our program or ont -- in a
fashion not much different from how they would configure the OS resolver
(i.e., there is a preference pane).


>
> The current proposals appear to pay little more than lip service to the
> needs and expectations of end users, with the claimed additional privacy
> seemingly being used to justify this.  (Even though the privacy on offer =
is
> a backward step from DoT).
>

It's hard to really respond to this statement because DoT is two different
things. I don't agree that DoH to a TRR is a step back from DoT to the
local ISP resolver for the reasons that have already been discussed at
length, namely the inadequacy of the local resolver's privacy guarantees.
When implemented correctly, DoT to a TRR and DoH to a TRR have relatively
similar privacy properties, as laid out in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484#section-8

-Ekr


>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Jul 29, 2019 at 9:04 AM Andre=
w Campling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_5562640427139244599WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 13:55 <span lang=3D"EN-=
US">Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr=
@rtfm.com</a>&gt;
</span>wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 2:57 AM Patri=
k F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;paf=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.o=
rg" target=3D"_blank">40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u><=
/u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rg=
b(204,204,204);border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium=
 medium 1pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:24.6pt">On 27 Jul 2019, at 20:1=
9, Christian Huitema wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; The data that I have in mind is Gmail&#39;s market share. That seems l=
ike big enough fact. It is not unreasonable to believe that moving DNS to a=
 web service would result in the same kind of evolution. Unless of course w=
e do something, but then the question is
 what.<br>
<br>
It is not IETF that have decided everyone should use a centralised mail ser=
vice like Gmail. IETF still give the end user a choice on what to do.<br>
<br>
I want IETF to have the same view on DNS.<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; In what way is that not what is happening?<u></=
u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">I think part of the p=
roblem here is that, by having DoH operate in the application layer, there =
is no real certainty that the user will be consulted regarding the use of a=
 particular resolver, and that their
 wishes will be respected if they are.=C2=A0</span></p></div></div></div></=
div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As I said in Montreal, it&#39;s =
not like the user was consulted regarding the use of the network provided r=
esolver. As a general matter, users aren&#39;t aware of DNS at all.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"><div class=3D"gmail-m_5562640427139244599WordSecti=
on1"><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"> =
Especially as their preferred resolver may not be signed up to a given vend=
or=E2=80=99s resolver programme, so may not even be readily available as an=
 option for them to select in the first place.=C2=A0
</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>F=
irefox, at least, allows the user to configure any DoH resolver of their ch=
oice -- whether the resolver is part of our program or ont -- in a fashion =
not much different from how they would configure the OS resolver (i.e., the=
re is a preference pane). <br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"><div class=3D"gmail-m_5562640=
427139244599WordSection1"><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"=
>=C2=A0</span>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">The current proposals=
 appear to pay little more than lip service to the needs and expectations o=
f end users, with the claimed additional privacy seemingly being used to ju=
stify this.=C2=A0 (Even though the privacy
 on offer is a backward step from DoT).=C2=A0 </span></p></div></div></div>=
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s hard to really respon=
d to this statement because DoT is two different things. I don&#39;t agree =
that DoH to a TRR is a step back from DoT to the local ISP resolver for the=
 reasons that have already been discussed at length, namely the inadequacy =
of the local resolver&#39;s privacy guarantees. When implemented correctly,=
 DoT to a TRR and DoH to a TRR have relatively similar privacy properties, =
as laid out in <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484#section-8">ht=
tps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484#section-8</a></div><div><br></div><div>-E=
kr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv lang=3D"EN-GB"><div class=3D"gmail-m_5562640427139244599WordSection1"><d=
iv><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u><=
u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000a5aa33058ed44c28--


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Rt4tJkfqjZff0yJ_nEePBWBOWQw>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 7/29/19 6:13 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Vladimír Čunát <vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz> wrote:
>     >>> Not a new return code, but an extension will provide that: Extended
>     >>> DNS Errors draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error-06
>     >>> 
>     >>> 4.6.1.  NXDOMAIN Extended DNS Error Code 2 - Censored
>     >> In a lot of cases this will not be as useful as you might hope. It's
>     >> common for RPZ deployments to redirect malware domains to an
>     >> informative web server rather than return NXDOMAIN.
>
>     > At this point we could extend the draft to also allow "Censored" in
>     > positive NOERROR answers, but in that case the problem with getting the
>     > information to applications might be even more difficult.  Still, I
>     > can't immediately see any harm in allowing the combination in the
>     > standard.
>
> Not if it's the Application Doing the DNSSEC.

Well, that's a general problem of filtering/modifying DNS before the
last validation point, but extended errors actually allow the
application to know why the data is wrong and that it's pointless to retry.

Validation never prevented denying the answers (causing SERVFAILs), so
spoofing this filtering doesn't seem to bring new risks (at a quick
glance).  And if you add a secure transport to the filtering resolver
(DoT, DoH), you authenticate even that part.

--Vladimir


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Jul 29, 2019, at 12:14 PM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> I think Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m made a good start on this in his =
response on Friday (06:52):

Do you see any action items in Patrik=E2=80=99s message?   Can you =
mention one specific action that you think we should take, based on what =
Patrik has said?

E.g., how would the IETF make tools that ensure responsibilities still =
exist and policies can be implemented?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Jul 29, 2019, at 12:14 PM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D"">I think =
Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m made a good start on this in his response on =
Friday (06:52):</span></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Do you see any action items in Patrik=E2=80=99s =
message? &nbsp; Can you mention one specific action that you think we =
should take, based on what Patrik has said?</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>E.g., how would the IETF make tools that ensure =
responsibilities still exist and policies can be =
implemented?</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2019, Paul Ebersman wrote:

> paul> I was thinking more along the lines of the pool.ntp.org model.
>
> NTP isn't nearly as latency sensitive, since it's designed to deal with
> this and it's not a human waiting for a page load. NTP also deals nicely
> with having multiple sources, some of which aren't good/accurate and
> still get to one answer.

If you think DNS is latency sensitive, I can advise you to install an
ad-blocker instead.

Browers might think latency is the only useful metric for DNS, but it is
not. It's as meaningful as horse power is on modern cars.

> It would also require changes to client/device OS stacks.

I'm fine with needing configuration changes and using the local network
suggested resolver by default. I'll leave that discussion up to the
browser vendors.

> There is a reason that there are a very limited number of large open
> recursive DNS services well anycasted, well distributed and well
> run. It's not because being centralizes was the primary goal; it's
> because it's expensive and difficult.

Mostly due to UDP reflection/amplification attacks, which are not
present if your open resolver runs with DNS COOKIES or TCP, which it
will when using DoT or DoH. (note I am running an open resolver for the
last 15 years. It does not see much downtime at all.

> Much like email, you can run your own server.

the problem of running your own resolver server that hardly anyone else
uses, is that is has bad privacy properties. Getting privacy means
mixing up a large number of people's queries. Hence the pool.ntp.org
model and not the "spin up your own el cheapo aws node".

> But getting trusted IP
> space, doing SPF/DKIM/DMARC correctly, getting large email services to
> accept your email, dealing with DDoS, etc are all hard and beyond most
> users.

None of this relates to the DNS discussion.

> Most users will take ease over privacy. And the step function to
> go from easy to privacy is a fairly high technical bar for most users.

Again, I will leave up the defaults discussion to the browsers and the
apps that feel they have something to offer to the user beyond the
DHCP provided untrusted DNS resolver.

> Perhaps we should be talking to device OS vendors like Apple, Microsoft,
> etc. to put a fully recursive validating resolver built into the OS...

While that's great, it is not very relevant to this discussion, as those
validating resolvers still either have to 1) forward queries to locally
recommended resolver or 2) forward to a known quad or 3) go without
forwarder. Where 1) is the status quo, and 3) is the worst privacy case
compared to the disinterested RDNS service.

Paul


From nobody Mon Jul 29 10:42:49 2019
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 19:42:43 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] DNS service provision and the concept of trust
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2019, Jim Reid wrote:

> How does that work for the 99.99% of the planet who can¢t even spell 
> DNS, far less understand what it does? The same goes for other blind 
> trust elements that underpin pretty much everything on the Internet. I 
> trust my ISP has given me a unique IP address. I trust they use a 
> genuine ASN. I trust nobody else is making bogus BGP announcements for 
> that address space or is spoofing my IP address. I trust CAs aren¢t 
> issuing bogus certs to people pretending to be me. I trust nobody fakes 
> my email address. I trust nobody impersonates me on 
> $social-media-platfrom. etc, etc.

I'm very concerned about this being chosen for the user and now all of a 
sudden different applications on their computer might use different 
resolvers without their knowledge. It makes for extremely confusing 
customer support calls.

I'd also like to +1 to what Lorenzo said in the ADD meeting. This isn't 
about DoT, DoH or what other transport people might come up with. This is 
about "what resolver am I using right now?" and if this is all of a sudden 
different across application, operating system, home or however someone 
might carve it. Historically, this has been the same across everything 
unless someone specifically brought up a VPN or did explicit 
configuration. Personally, I trust my ISP both with moving my packets and 
performing lookups. I don't want my queries to all of a sudden end up 
somewhere else without my knowledge, especially not some data-collecting 
cloud provider that happens to have some commercial deal with my browser 
vendor. The failure cases both when it comes to GDPR or similar, and 
purely technical problems (if the cloud provider resolver stops working 
and I get an error page, who do I call?).

But, looking at it from another perspective I also see the need in some 
places to try to make the traffic as much secret/verified as possible, for 
instance when there is pervasive monitoring or alteration of it. I don't 
see any other way to understand the users choice/preference unless we ask 
them. People install a TOR browser because they want to circumvent 
something. This is an active choice. If they install a VPN, then they make 
the choice to run both traffic (and potentially DNS queries) through this 
VPN. This is also a choice.

The same way the user today can make a choice when it comes to "I want to 
run my browser in incognito/private mode", we need to ask them the same 
thing about their DNS lookups if we want to stop using the operating 
system provided one.

I feel a lot of this discussion has touch points on the whole MIF / 
Provisioning Domains topic, and also with a touch of "captive portal" (in 
that specific information needs to be conveyed to applications and 
different information needs to be used depending on who the application 
intends to talk to). It's quite possible that I would like to use one DoH 
server for some domains, and use my system default one for others. This 
would probably help some of the VPN issues I have (where each tunnel just 
thinks they "own" the entire operating system including resolver setting). 
Preferrably I'd like the operating system and VPN application to just 
configure this for me so that split horizon works as expected (I get 
different results depending on if the VPN tunnel to the internal network 
is up or down).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-2015279421-1564405245=:25725--


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To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <04a6cb4d-b96d-a050-e93c-8b40ef48c5c8@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 18:56:05 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Mz16MFw5rpWIAwoqRVpQQ6UU32s>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
Cc: add@ietf.org
Message-ID: <04a6cb4d-b96d-a050-e93c-8b40ef48c5c8@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial
 distribution at the MIC]
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
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In-Reply-To: <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907291137001.3508@bofh.nohats.ca>

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Hiya,

On 29/07/2019 16:38, Paul Wouters wrote:
> I was thinking more along the lines of the pool.ntp.org model.

FWIW, I think it'd be great to see a more fleshed-out version
of this idea. Even if it doesn't fly, I think that might be a
useful way to elicit some more structured argument about this
problem-space. So, I'd encourage you (or someone) to try flesh
it out some.

Cheers,
S.

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From nobody Mon Jul 29 15:08:54 2019
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From: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <73C24907-048A-46C8-812A-C45483C607D4@frobbit.se> <E3937FB9-12E3-4247-BC44-676ABC77A7CC@nohats.ca> <20190729151538.7DFCF15DA2E3@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907291137001.3508@bofh.nohats.ca> <20190729155147.EA58815DA847@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <alpine.LRH.2.21.19072 91319010 .12515@bofh.nohats.ca>
Comments: In-reply-to Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> message dated "Mon, 29 Jul 2019 13:27:48 -0400."
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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paul> I was thinking more along the lines of the pool.ntp.org model.

ebersman> NTP isn't nearly as latency sensitive, since it's designed to
ebersman> deal with this and it's not a human waiting for a page
ebersman> load. NTP also deals nicely with having multiple sources, some
ebersman> of which aren't good/accurate and still get to one answer.

paul> If you think DNS is latency sensitive, I can advise you to install
paul> an ad-blocker instead.

paul> Browers might think latency is the only useful metric for DNS, but
paul> it is not. It's as meaningful as horse power is on modern cars.

It's not always just ads and much of what ADD is all about is browser
usage, so it is relevant to this comparison.

And regardless of if you care about latency as the most important
metric, we're still talking about an NTP design trying to be rammed onto
a DNS design.

You'd started by talking about a replacement for the quadX anycasted
RDNS services. I'm curious how you think that maps to pool.ntp.org.

If you are talking about widely distributed anycast, whose address space
and infrastructure are you planning on using and who will deal with all
the peering to get the anycast announced?

If you're not talking about using one single pair of anycast v4 and pair
of v6 but using whatever local unicast addrs are available, how are you
getting it to clients? That's why I mentioned client OS changes. Unless
you're planning to try to get this into CPE routers? If you think the
browser will be doing it, how will the browser get said addrs and how
will a user see this and get a choice?

ebersman> There is a reason that there are a very limited number of
ebersman> large open recursive DNS services well anycasted, well
ebersman> distributed and well run. It's not because being centralizes
ebersman> was the primary goal; it's because it's expensive and
ebersman> difficult.

paul> Mostly due to UDP reflection/amplification attacks, which are not
paul> present if your open resolver runs with DNS COOKIES or TCP, which
paul> it will when using DoT or DoH. (note I am running an open resolver
paul> for the last 15 years. It does not see much downtime at all.

No. Mostly due to the expense of being in dozens of data centers around
the world to be sufficiently distributed, the cost or connections to get
all the IXs or transit providers to accept your BGP announcements of
your anycast and the staff to watch that 7x24. If you're not doing that,
you're not a valid comparis to the quadX folks at all.

So, love to hear how a pool.ntp.org clone would actually work for DNS
and be better than running a local resolver.


From nobody Tue Jul 30 14:49:28 2019
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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From nobody Tue Jul 30 15:11:05 2019
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Comments: In-reply-to "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> message dated "Tue, 30 Jul 2019 21:49:21 -0000."
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aroach> policy at https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-=
privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/ =

 =

JLivingood> This speaks to the DNS query/response. But with DoH, this is
JLivingood> contained inside of an HTTP envelope, so to speak, which has
JLivingood> much more rich tracking - noted at
JLivingood> https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/ under website
JLivingood> visitors (which I presume applies to all HTTP
JLivingood> transactions). So the confluence of DNS and HTTP here seems
JLivingood> interesting to better understand and document as TRR-style
JLivingood> policies evolve. Since there is an HTTP server involved in
JLivingood> DoH, presumably all the normal HTTP log items are seen &
JLivingood> processed and can be logged, like user agent, cookies, and
JLivingood> so on.

Indeed. While things like java going away and more users trying to use
privacy badger and other things to make browser fingerprinting less
accurate, it's still scarily accurate. Being able to tie DNS queries and
individual browsers is yet another step down that slippery slope to
privacy loss.

  <https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/06/gdpr-and-browser-fingerprinting-h=
ow-it-changes-game-sneakiest-web-trackers>


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 00:56:27 -0700
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 3:11 PM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:
> Being able to tie DNS queries and individual browsers is yet another step
down that slippery slope to privacy loss.

Well, browsers are actively working on fingerprinting.

Another situation to consider: maybe operating systems will start shipping
their own default DNS servers. It doesn't seem like that would be out of
bounds for ChromeOS or iOS, for example. They already rely on several
online services. It also seems like they would probably make
enterprise/parental controls available, since they already do that.

It looks like we're considering a legacy case, where the local network
provider runs an unencrypted DNS server. I don't think there's anything for
the IETF to do here, as I wrote at the very beginning of this thread.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000000f1c18058ef577b9
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 3:11 PM Paul Eber=
sman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Being able to tie DNS queries and indivi=
dual browsers is yet another step down that slippery slope to privacy loss.=
</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div>Well, browsers are actively working o=
n fingerprinting.</div><div><br></div><div>Another situation to consider: m=
aybe operating systems will start shipping their own default DNS servers. I=
t doesn&#39;t seem like that would be out of bounds for ChromeOS or iOS, fo=
r example. They already rely on several online services. It also seems like=
 they would probably make enterprise/parental controls available, since the=
y already do that.</div><div><br></div><div>It looks like we&#39;re conside=
ring a legacy case, where the local network provider runs an unencrypted DN=
S server. I don&#39;t think there&#39;s anything for the IETF to do here, a=
s I wrote at the very=C2=A0beginning of this thread.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div>

--0000000000000f1c18058ef577b9--


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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> As I said in Montreal, it's not like the user was consulted regarding 
> the use of the network provided resolver. As a general matter, users 
> aren't aware of DNS at all.

Indeed. This is how it's always been. They expect this to be part of their 
Internet access functionality. The ones who do not make explicit choices 
by configuring a VPN, enable incognito mode, run a TOR browser because 
they explicitly want to change how things work.

The proposal from several parties now seems to be to change this without 
asking the user. This is a big change. The user might not want to share 
their DNS lookups with whatever DoH resolver that the browser vendor has 
chosen. How do you know?

Putting me end-user hat on, I trust my ISP more than I trust any of the 
common quad-whatever DNS resolver operators out there. I do not want my 
DNS lookups to all of a sudden end up somewhere else without my explicit 
consent.

I expect unless I am asked and explicitly accept to not follow my DHCP 
configured resolver, for that DHCP configured resolver to be used. Not 
anything else.

I feel we're back in the bad old days where a browser would just change 
what default browser I want to use, just because I happened to install 
that browser. Those kinds of policy choices are for me explicitly to make, 
not for the browser vendor to do for me. I don't want the browser vendor 
to choose search engine for me and I don't want the browser vendor to 
choose DNS resolver for me, without asking.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 06:48:06 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 5:26 AM Livingood, Jason <
Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:

> *From: *Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Eric Rescorla <
> ekr@rtfm.com>
> > As I said in Montreal, it's not like the user was consulted regarding
> the use of the network provided resolver.
>
>
>
> DNS resolver IPs have always been assigned by DHCP or other network
> bootstrapping method.
>

Well, at least recently. For quite some time, people got their IP addresses
manually or via ARP and then manually configured their resolvers. But I
agree that for a long time it's been via DHCP.


This is what users expect and require in order to have working Internet
> access.
>

I don't agree with this in two respects. First, the users don't expect it
because they don't  know about DHCP at all. Second, I think the evidence is
pretty strong that they don't require it, given that plenty of people have
their resolver configured to 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1. Indeed, if it weren't the
case that users could get working Internet access without their ISP
providing it, then the present debate wouldn't be happening.

-Ekr

--000000000000247105058efa629f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 5:26 AM Livin=
good, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com">Jason_Living=
ood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_7633666951966890393WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:black">From: =
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:black">Add &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; o=
n behalf of Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;<br>
</span>&gt; As I said in Montreal, it&#39;s not like the user was consulted=
 regarding the use of the network provided resolver.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt">DNS resolver IPs have=
 always been assigned by DHCP or other network bootstrapping method.</span>=
</p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, at least recently. F=
or quite some time, people got their IP addresses manually or via ARP and t=
hen manually configured their resolvers. But I agree that for a long time i=
t&#39;s been via DHCP.</div><div><br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div class=3D"gmail-m=
_7633666951966890393WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:14pt"> This is what users expect and require in order to have workin=
g Internet access.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I=
 don&#39;t agree with this in two respects. First, the users don&#39;t expe=
ct it because they don&#39;t=C2=A0 know about DHCP at all. Second, I think =
the evidence is pretty strong that they don&#39;t require it, given that pl=
enty of people have their resolver configured to 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1. Indeed=
, if it weren&#39;t the case that users could get working Internet access w=
ithout their ISP providing it, then the present debate wouldn&#39;t be happ=
ening.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></div>

--000000000000247105058efa629f--


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ekr> I don't agree with this in two respects. First, the users don't
ekr> expect it because they don't know about DHCP at all. Second, I
ekr> think the evidence is pretty strong that they don't require it,
ekr> given that plenty of people have their resolver configured to
ekr> 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1. Indeed, if it weren't the case that users could
ekr> get working Internet access without their ISP providing it, then
ekr> the present debate wouldn't be happening.

Many users of 8.8.8.8 do so because they get it via DHCP. I'm seeing
this much more often in captive portals, where said operator has decided
not to do DNS themselves. Many local ISPs do the same. I seem to recall
Vietnam being over 80% google for this reason? (Geoff Huston has done a
couple of presos about this).


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 7:01 AM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

> ekr> I don't agree with this in two respects. First, the users don't
> ekr> expect it because they don't know about DHCP at all. Second, I
> ekr> think the evidence is pretty strong that they don't require it,
> ekr> given that plenty of people have their resolver configured to
> ekr> 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1. Indeed, if it weren't the case that users could
> ekr> get working Internet access without their ISP providing it, then
> ekr> the present debate wouldn't be happening.
>
> Many users of 8.8.8.8 do so because they get it via DHCP.


Absolutely true, but I'm not sure why that matters. The fact is that many
also manually configure it, and no matter how it is configured, it's not
the ISP providing the service.

-Ekr


I'm seeing
> this much more often in captive portals, where said operator has decided
> not to do DNS themselves. Many local ISPs do the same. I seem to recall
> Vietnam being over 80% google for this reason? (Geoff Huston has done a
> couple of presos about this).
>

--00000000000080f6d8058efa9474
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 7:01 AM Paul =
Ebersman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">ekr&=
gt; I don&#39;t agree with this in two respects. First, the users don&#39;t=
<br>
ekr&gt; expect it because they don&#39;t know about DHCP at all. Second, I<=
br>
ekr&gt; think the evidence is pretty strong that they don&#39;t require it,=
<br>
ekr&gt; given that plenty of people have their resolver configured to<br>
ekr&gt; 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1. Indeed, if it weren&#39;t the case that users c=
ould<br>
ekr&gt; get working Internet access without their ISP providing it, then<br=
>
ekr&gt; the present debate wouldn&#39;t be happening.<br>
<br>
Many users of 8.8.8.8 do so because they get it via DHCP. </blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>Absolutely true, but I&#39;m not sure why that matters. The=
 fact is that many also manually configure it, and no matter how it is conf=
igured, it&#39;s not the ISP providing the service.<br></div><div><br></div=
><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex">I&#39;m seeing<br>
this much more often in captive portals, where said operator has decided<br=
>
not to do DNS themselves. Many local ISPs do the same. I seem to recall<br>
Vietnam being over 80% google for this reason? (Geoff Huston has done a<br>
couple of presos about this).<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000080f6d8058efa9474--


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ebersman> Many users of 8.8.8.8 do so because they get it via DHCP.

ekr> Absolutely true, but I'm not sure why that matters. The fact is
ekr> that many also manually configure it, and no matter how it is
ekr> configured, it's not the ISP providing the service.

In some cases, like Vietnam, it is the ISP who chose 8.8.8.8 and the
users just use it like any other DCHP supplied resolvers.

I think the point is that while the quadX services are a measurable
percentage of users, it's still not how the majority of the internet
gets their resolvers, i.e. that the majority still don't knowingly
choose their resolver or even know there are choices.


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
CC: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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> On Jul 31, 2019, at 8:01 AM, Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:
>=20
> Many users of 8.8.8.8 do so because they get it via DHCP. I'm seeing
> this much more often in captive portals, where said operator has decided
> not to do DNS themselves. Many local ISPs do the same. I seem to recall
> Vietnam being over 80% google for this reason? (Geoff Huston has done a
> couple of presos about this).

Also worth noting it=92s hardcoded into chromecast devices as I recall.=20

Which also bumps up the numbers even on households/users that use the dhcp =
provided dns.=20

Glenn =


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> On 31 Jul 2019, at 14:48, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> given that plenty of people have their resolver configured to 8.8.8.8 =
or 1.1.1.1

While I'm sure that=E2=80=99s true, what data does Mozilla (or anyone =
else) have to quantify just how big =E2=80=9Cmany people=E2=80=9D =
actually is? Or for bonus points, how many of those many people made a =
deliberate decision to use these resolvers instead of them being chosen =
for them (DHCP, captive portal, browser confguration, etc)?

Apologies too for a meaningful and relevant Subject: header. :-)


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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 2:49 PM Livingood, Jason <
Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:

> On 7/25/19, 10:12 AM, "Add on behalf of Adam Roach" <add-bounces@ietf.org
> on behalf of adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
> > You can see, for example, Cloudflare's associated privacy
>     policy at
> https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/
>
> [JL] This speaks to the DNS query/response. But with DoH, this is
> contained inside of an HTTP envelope, so to speak, which has much more rich
> tracking - noted at https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/ under
> website visitors (which I presume applies to all HTTP transactions).


No, this is not our understanding. Rather, the privacy policy for DoH
covers every aspect of DoH, including the HTTP portion. The Cloudflare
Privacy Policy is a separate policy for CF websites and does not govern the
resolver.


So the confluence of DNS and HTTP here seems interesting to better
> understand and document as TRR-style policies evolve. Since there is an
> HTTP server involved in DoH, presumably all the normal HTTP log items are
> seen & processed and can be logged, like user agent, cookies, and so on.
>

Firefox doesn't send cookies for DoH. We do send User-Agent, and we could
look at removing that, but given TLS ClientHello fingerprinting, that's
probably not adding a huge amount of additional information.

-Ekr


> [JL] In addition, I suspect a concern (for the very high scale centralised
> DoH platforms) is not just the per-user privacy policy but also what
> aggregated business intelligence a global scale platform would be able to
> develop (e.g. of a population of 500M users, how many have queried for *.
> netflix.com in the past N hours, by country, ASN, user agent, etc.),
> relative to competitors or potential competitors. So I suspect these
> concerns may arise, at least for platforms of very high scale /
> penetration.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 2:49 PM Livin=
good, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com">Jason_Living=
ood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">On 7/25/19, 10:12 AM, &quot;Add on behalf of Adam Roach&quot=
; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces=
@ietf.org</a> on behalf of <a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; You can see, for example, Cloudflare&#39;s associated privacy <br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 policy at <a href=3D"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.=
1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy=
/privacy-policy/firefox/</a> <br>
<br>
[JL] This speaks to the DNS query/response. But with DoH, this is contained=
 inside of an HTTP envelope, so to speak, which has much more rich tracking=
 - noted at <a href=3D"https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/" rel=3D"no=
referrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/</a> u=
nder website visitors (which I presume applies to all HTTP transactions). <=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"gmail-c-message__body" dir=
=3D"auto">No, this
 is not our understanding. Rather, the privacy policy for DoH covers=20
every aspect of DoH, including the HTTP portion. The Cloudflare Privacy=20
Policy is a separate policy for CF websites and does not govern the=20
resolver.</span></div><div><span class=3D"gmail-c-message__body" dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></span></div><div><span class=3D"gmail-c-message__body" dir=3D"auto"=
></span> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">So the=
 confluence of DNS and HTTP here seems interesting to better understand and=
 document as TRR-style policies evolve. Since there is an HTTP server invol=
ved in DoH, presumably all the normal HTTP log items are seen &amp; process=
ed and can be logged, like user agent, cookies, and so on.<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>Firefox doesn&#39;t send cookies for DoH. We do send Us=
er-Agent, and we could look at removing that, but given TLS ClientHello fin=
gerprinting, that&#39;s probably not adding a huge amount of additional inf=
ormation.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
[JL] In addition, I suspect a concern (for the very high scale centralised =
DoH platforms) is not just the per-user privacy policy but also what aggreg=
ated business intelligence a global scale platform would be able to develop=
 (e.g. of a population of 500M users, how many have queried for *.<a href=
=3D"http://netflix.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">netflix.com</a=
> in the past N hours, by country, ASN, user agent, etc.), relative to comp=
etitors or potential competitors. So I suspect these concerns may arise, at=
 least for platforms of very high scale / penetration.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 07:25:42 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBMcJxrYLXKmFV1MFSL335hjq0hkHSFKXA0z3rdu=QC0AQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
Cc: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 7:08 AM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

>
> ebersman> Many users of 8.8.8.8 do so because they get it via DHCP.
>
> ekr> Absolutely true, but I'm not sure why that matters. The fact is
> ekr> that many also manually configure it, and no matter how it is
> ekr> configured, it's not the ISP providing the service.
>
> In some cases, like Vietnam, it is the ISP who chose 8.8.8.8 and the
> users just use it like any other DCHP supplied resolvers.
>
> I think the point is that while the quadX services are a measurable
> percentage of users, it's still not how the majority of the internet
> gets their resolvers, i.e. that the majority still don't knowingly
> choose their resolver or even know there are choices.
>

Yes, I agree that the majority of users don't knowingly choose their
resolver.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 7:08 AM Paul =
Ebersman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<br>
ebersman&gt; Many users of 8.8.8.8 do so because they get it via DHCP.<br>
<br>
ekr&gt; Absolutely true, but I&#39;m not sure why that matters. The fact is=
<br>
ekr&gt; that many also manually configure it, and no matter how it is<br>
ekr&gt; configured, it&#39;s not the ISP providing the service.<br>
<br>
In some cases, like Vietnam, it is the ISP who chose 8.8.8.8 and the<br>
users just use it like any other DCHP supplied resolvers.<br>
<br>
I think the point is that while the quadX services are a measurable<br>
percentage of users, it&#39;s still not how the majority of the internet<br=
>
gets their resolvers, i.e. that the majority still don&#39;t knowingly<br>
choose their resolver or even know there are choices.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Yes, I agree that the majority of users don&#39;t knowingly =
choose their resolver.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></di=
v></div></div>

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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
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CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 10:53:25 -0400
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Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
References: <C3CF1B14-720D-4950-88F9-AD868259CFBB@cable.comcast.com> <CABcZeBNunH+UbMN+7AAfq9Y2fyFo2VvbRb7JPPvqWO5g0SetAg@mail.gmail.com> <20190731140106.CDA3215EDF38@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <E49D36F9-5A91-43E5-A709-EE8BFDA8D7CB@nbcuni.com> <F4241731-9DDD-436B-85AA-74B919703F1E@icann.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 31 Jul 2019, at 10:49, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:

> On Jul 31, 2019, at 7:09 AM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>=20

>> On Jul 31, 2019, at 8:01 AM, Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> =
wrote:

>>=20
>>> Many users of 8.8.8.8 do so because they get it via DHCP. I'm seeing
>>> this much more often in captive portals, where said operator has =
decided
>>> not to do DNS themselves. Many local ISPs do the same. I seem to =
recall
>>> Vietnam being over 80% google for this reason? (Geoff Huston has =
done a
>>> couple of presos about this).
>>=20
>> Also worth noting it=E2=80=99s hardcoded into chromecast devices as I =
recall.
>=20
> Attribution, please?

Paul Vixie's findings have been widely reported, e.g.

=
https://www.businessinsider.com/paul-vixie-blasts-google-chromecast-2019-2=
 =
<https://www.businessinsider.com/paul-vixie-blasts-google-chromecast-2019-=
2>


Joe

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
31 Jul 2019, at 10:49, Paul Hoffman &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org" =
class=3D"">paul.hoffman@icann.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jul 31, =
2019, at 7:09 AM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On Jul 31, 2019, at 8:01 AM, Paul Ebersman &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net" class=3D"">list-add@dragon.net</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Many users of 8.8.8.8 do =
so because they get it via DHCP. I'm seeing<br class=3D"">this much more =
often in captive portals, where said operator has decided<br =
class=3D"">not to do DNS themselves. Many local ISPs do the same. I seem =
to recall<br class=3D"">Vietnam being over 80% google for this reason? =
(Geoff Huston has done a<br class=3D"">couple of presos about this).<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Also worth noting it=E2=80=99s =
hardcoded into chromecast devices as I recall. <br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Attribution, =
please?</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Paul =
Vixie's findings have been widely reported, e.g.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><a =
href=3D"https://www.businessinsider.com/paul-vixie-blasts-google-chromecas=
t-2019-2" =
class=3D"">https://www.businessinsider.com/paul-vixie-blasts-google-chrome=
cast-2019-2</a></div><div><br class=3D""></div></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Joe</div></body></html>=

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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 31 Jul 2019, at 10:57, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:

> This is a technical mailing list, and asking for technical detail on =
claims seems appropriate. For all I know, PaulV already has such detail, =
but I have not seen it published anywhere.

Perhaps you could ask him directly instead of asking a list he's not =
subscribed to :-)


Joe

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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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=0D=0A=0D=0A=EF=BB=BFOn 7/31/19, 8:49 AM, "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@ican=
n.org> wrote:=0D=0A=0D=0A       On Jul 31, 2019, at 7:09 AM, Deen, Glenn (N=
BCUniversal) <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:=0D=0A    > =0D=0A       > =0D=
=0A    > =0D=0A    >> On Jul 31, 2019, at 8:01 AM, Paul Ebersman <list-add@=
dragon.net> wrote:=0D=0A    >> =0D=0A    >> Many users of 8.8.8.8 do so bec=
ause they get it via DHCP. I'm seeing=0D=0A    >> this much more often in c=
aptive portals, where said operator has decided=0D=0A    >> not to do DNS t=
hemselves. Many local ISPs do the same. I seem to recall=0D=0A    >> Vietna=
m being over 80% google for this reason? (Geoff Huston has done a=0D=0A    =
>> couple of presos about this).=0D=0A    > =0D=0A    > Also worth noting i=
t=E2=80=99s hardcoded into chromecast devices as I recall. =0D=0A    =0D=0A=
|    Attribution, please? I had heard that, and had also heard it was debun=
ked, that the calls to 8.8.8.8 were for bootstrapping only and then not use=
d again. However, I never heard anyone say either |definitively, and did no=
t go look at the source code.=0D=0A    =0D=0A|    --Paul Hoffman=0D=0A=0D=
=0A[gd] https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__forum.netgat=
e.com_topic_59709_force-2Da-2Dchromecast-2Dto-2Duse-2Drouter-2Ddns&d=3DDwIG=
aQ&c=3DLO_8KzsOlAGvgA6hdGI4v02U_XLiES0sR51Zca0yIy4&r=3DwydU3q1Yp1BqA26aKLU0=
jQ&m=3DjRVT6FPOVY2i8C0LG7kLNsD1Ig4bqvjsNGc1mIzuwcw&s=3DHBO6-0jkBu7k7s76Kbhr=
b0cDIjEBrKTx7ehNpwGQRp4&e=3D =0D=0A=0D=0A[gd] Then there was the Vixie repo=
rt=0D=0A=0D=0A[gd]  https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__=
www.businessinsider.com_paul-2Dvixie-2Dblasts-2Dgoogle-2Dchromecast-2D2019-=
2D2-3Futm-5Fsource-3Dreddit.com&d=3DDwIGaQ&c=3DLO_8KzsOlAGvgA6hdGI4v02U_XLi=
ES0sR51Zca0yIy4&r=3DwydU3q1Yp1BqA26aKLU0jQ&m=3DjRVT6FPOVY2i8C0LG7kLNsD1Ig4b=
qvjsNGc1mIzuwcw&s=3DOHAjANWjScv-BmwJKE910mr3G0kW6hD8-xCzHLo4zOg&e=3D =0D=0A=
=0D=0A=0D=0A[gd] -glenn=0D=0A=0D=0A=


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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References: <C3CF1B14-720D-4950-88F9-AD868259CFBB@cable.comcast.com> <CABcZeBNunH+UbMN+7AAfq9Y2fyFo2VvbRb7JPPvqWO5g0SetAg@mail.gmail.com> <20190731140106.CDA3215EDF38@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <E49D36F9-5A91-43E5-A709-EE8BFDA8D7CB@nbcuni.com> <F4241731-9DDD-436B-85AA-74B919703F1E@icann.org> <03BDCFFF-F85E-412A-BC35-2AA3262C3C84@hopcount.ca> <C1D065D1-C063-42A3-8EF1-EE9C356B6629@icann.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 08:54:39 -0700
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To: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
Cc: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 8:25 AM Diego R. Lopez <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.co=
m>
wrote:

> On 31/07/2019, 16:25, "Add on behalf of Eric Rescorla" <
> add-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 2:49 PM Livingood, Jason <
> Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:
>
> On 7/25/19, 10:12 AM, "Add on behalf of Adam Roach" <add-bounces@ietf.org
> on behalf of adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
> > You can see, for example, Cloudflare's associated privacy
>     policy at
> https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-p=
olicy/firefox/
>
> [JL] This speaks to the DNS query/response. But with DoH, this is
> contained inside of an HTTP envelope, so to speak, which has much more ri=
ch
> tracking - noted at https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/ under
> website visitors (which I presume applies to all HTTP transactions).
>
>
>
> No, this is not our understanding. Rather, the privacy policy for DoH
> covers every aspect of DoH, including the HTTP portion. The Cloudflare
> Privacy Policy is a separate policy for CF websites and does not govern t=
he
> resolver.
>
>
>
>
>
> So the confluence of DNS and HTTP here seems interesting to better
> understand and document as TRR-style policies evolve. Since there is an
> HTTP server involved in DoH, presumably all the normal HTTP log items are
> seen & processed and can be logged, like user agent, cookies, and so on.
>
>
>
> Firefox doesn't send cookies for DoH. We do send User-Agent, and we could
> look at removing that, but given TLS ClientHello fingerprinting, that's
> probably not adding a huge amount of additional information.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
> This implies the combination Firefox/Cloudflare does not pose a
> significant privacy risk. Fair enough. But the general case of
> whatever-the-app using a hardwired DOH resolver remains, much the same as
> the archetypal coffeeshop resolver compared to well-behaved,
> contract-bounded ISPs.
>

This seems to be assuming a number of facts about how ISPs behave that are
not in evidence.

-Ekr


>
> --
>
> "Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"
>
>
>
> Dr Diego R. Lopez
>
> Telefonica I+D
>
> https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr2lopez/
>
>
>
> e-mail: diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com
>
> Tel:         +34 913 129 041
>
> Mobile:  +34 682 051 091
>
> ----------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [JL] In addition, I suspect a concern (for the very high scale centralise=
d
> DoH platforms) is not just the per-user privacy policy but also what
> aggregated business intelligence a global scale platform would be able to
> develop (e.g. of a population of 500M users, how many have queried for *.
> netflix.com in the past N hours, by country, ASN, user agent, etc.),
> relative to competitors or potential competitors. So I suspect these
> concerns may arise, at least for platforms of very high scale /
> penetration.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
>
> ------------------------------
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 8:25 AM Diego=
 R. Lopez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com">diego.r.lopez=
@telefonica.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"ES">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-3999377346111348923WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On 3=
1/07/2019, 16:25, &quot;Add on behalf of Eric Rescorla&quot; &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
>add-bounces@ietf.org</span></a><span lang=3D"EN-US"> on behalf of
</span><a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank"><span lang=3D"EN-U=
S">ekr@rtfm.com</span></a><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u><=
/u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u><=
/u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u><=
/u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt">On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 2=
:49 PM Livingood, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com" =
target=3D"_blank">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u><=
/p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rg=
b(204,204,204);border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium=
 medium 1pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt">On 7/25/19, 10:12 AM, &qu=
ot;Add on behalf of Adam Roach&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf=
.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of
<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; You can see, for example, Cloudflare&#39;s associated privacy <br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 policy at <a href=3D"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.=
1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/" target=3D"_blank">
https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-pol=
icy/firefox/</a>
<br>
<br>
[JL] This speaks to the DNS query/response. But with DoH, this is contained=
 inside of an HTTP envelope, so to speak, which has much more rich tracking=
 - noted at
<a href=3D"https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/</a> under website visitors (which I =
presume applies to all HTTP transactions).
<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span class=3D"gmail-m_-3=
999377346111348923gmail-c-messagebody">No, this is not our understanding. R=
ather, the privacy policy for DoH covers every aspect of DoH, including the=
 HTTP portion. The Cloudflare Privacy Policy is a separate policy
 for CF websites and does not govern the resolver.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rg=
b(204,204,204);border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium=
 medium 1pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt">So the confluence of DNS =
and HTTP here seems interesting to better understand and document as TRR-st=
yle policies evolve. Since there is an HTTP server involved in DoH, presuma=
bly all the normal HTTP log items
 are seen &amp; processed and can be logged, like user agent, cookies, and =
so on.<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt">Firefox doesn&#39;t send =
cookies for DoH. We do send User-Agent, and we could look at removing that,=
 but given TLS ClientHello fingerprinting, that&#39;s probably not adding a=
 huge amount of additional information.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Ekr=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u=
>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt" lang=3D"EN-GB">This i=
mplies the combination Firefox/Cloudflare does not pose a significant priva=
cy risk. Fair enough. But the general case of whatever-the-app using a hard=
wired DOH resolver remains, much the
 same as the archetypal coffeeshop resolver compared to well-behaved, contr=
act-bounded ISPs.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>This seems to be assuming a number of facts about how ISPs =
behave that are not in evidence.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ES">=
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-3999377346111348923WordSection1"><div><div><div><p c=
lass=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt" lang=3D"EN-GB"><u></u><u>=
</u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt" lang=3D"EN-GB"><u></u=
>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">--<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">&quot;Esta vez no fal=
laremos, Doctor Infierno&quot;<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">Dr Diego R. Lopez<u><=
/u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">Telefonica I+D<u></u>=
<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"><a href=3D"https://ww=
w.linkedin.com/in/dr2lopez/" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"color:rgb(5,9=
9,193)">https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr2lopez/</span></a>=C2=A0<u></u><u></u=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">e-mail:=C2=A0</span><=
span style=3D"font-size:10pt" lang=3D"EN-GB"><a href=3D"mailto:diego.r.lope=
z@telefonica.com" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"color:rgb(5,99,193)" lan=
g=3D"EN-US"><span lang=3D"EN-US">diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com</span></span>=
</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt" lang=3D"EN-GB">Tel:=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 +34 913 129 041<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt" lang=3D"EN-GB">Mobile=
: =C2=A0+34 682 051 091<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt" lang=3D"EN-GB">------=
----------------------------</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt" lang=3D"E=
N-GB"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt" lang=3D"EN-GB"><u></u=
>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rg=
b(204,204,204);border-style:none none none solid;border-width:medium medium=
 medium 1pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
[JL] In addition, I suspect a concern (for the very high scale centralised =
DoH platforms) is not just the per-user privacy policy but also what aggreg=
ated business intelligence a global scale platform would be able to develop=
 (e.g. of a population of 500M users,
 how many have queried for *.</span><a href=3D"http://netflix.com" target=
=3D"_blank">netflix.com</a> in the past N hours, by country, ASN, user agen=
t, etc.), relative to competitors or potential competitors. So I suspect th=
ese concerns may arise, at least for platforms
 of very high scale / penetration.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Gray"><br>
Este mensaje y sus adjuntos se dirigen exclusivamente a su destinatario, pu=
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</div>

</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 08:55:26 -0700
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 7:11 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 31 Jul 2019, at 14:48, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> > given that plenty of people have their resolver configured to 8.8.8.8 o=
r
> 1.1.1.1
>
> While I'm sure that=E2=80=99s true, what data does Mozilla (or anyone els=
e) have
> to quantify just how big =E2=80=9Cmany people=E2=80=9D actually is?


 I seem to remember seeing something, but I don't have it to hand.


Or for bonus points, how many of those many people made a deliberate
> decision to use these resolvers instead of them being chosen for them
> (DHCP, captive portal, browser confguration, etc)?
>

I agree that very few did, but I'm not sure what point you think that
makes. The reason I mentioned the broad use of alternate resolvers was to
point out that ISP-provided DNS service is not an essential part of
Internet connectivity.

-Ekr


> Apologies too for a meaningful and relevant Subject: header. :-)
>
>

--00000000000086008b058efc29f3
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 7:11 AM Jim R=
eid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rfc1035.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><br>
<br>
&gt; On 31 Jul 2019, at 14:48, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm=
.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; given that plenty of people have their resolver configured to 8.8.8.8 =
or 1.1.1.1<br>
<br>
While I&#39;m sure that=E2=80=99s true, what data does Mozilla (or anyone e=
lse) have to quantify just how big =E2=80=9Cmany people=E2=80=9D actually i=
s? </blockquote><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0I seem to remember seeing somethi=
ng, but I don&#39;t have it to hand.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Or for bonus points, how man=
y of those many people made a deliberate decision to use these resolvers in=
stead of them being chosen for them (DHCP, captive portal, browser confgura=
tion, etc)?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that very few did, =
but I&#39;m not sure what point you think that makes. The reason I mentione=
d the broad use of alternate resolvers was to point out that ISP-provided D=
NS service is not an essential part of Internet connectivity.<br></div><div=
><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">
<br>
Apologies too for a meaningful and relevant Subject: header. :-)<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000086008b058efc29f3--


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References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <AAEA003A-58DB-4FEE-81B2-BBFE9BBB2A37@rfc1035.com> <CAChr6SwA+HM4u5-xpUxQXPH8G8k7sfm6AETJJ019HE=bsq+OXA@mail.gmail.com> <8F094057-DFBC-4732-9DA4-BE46E7914C8A@rfc1035.com> <20190724165951.GB29051@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org> <821B448B-F7EA-46A5-837D-DA0E8C60643A@open-xchange.com> <d653d422-4a71-9fab-fd2e-b8ddaa476f91@nostrum.com> <488E2CE0-73D5-4B9E-A5AD-28FDCB95ED2A@cable.comcast.com> <CABcZeBPdf5Ce0W2y09ff2eF8yL37KLK4uUoeYs=7+YPMEtVnhg@mail.gmail.com> <FB0D3A9A-BE96-45CF-AD0F-E63ADEB7F97A@telefonica.com>
In-Reply-To: <FB0D3A9A-BE96-45CF-AD0F-E63ADEB7F97A@telefonica.com>
From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 11:58:42 -0400
Message-ID: <CAMOjQcE1QyXLm0Jc9nE7V0Z=MESpLdcgptHwLAAYfU6BOdAt8Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/xyVUOkw1bbCiuXsB_FFzcNtQKiw>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 11:26 AM Diego R. Lopez <
diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com> wrote:

> On 31/07/2019, 16:25, "Add on behalf of Eric Rescorla" <
> add-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 2:49 PM Livingood, Jason <
> Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:
>
> On 7/25/19, 10:12 AM, "Add on behalf of Adam Roach" <add-bounces@ietf.org
> on behalf of adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
> > You can see, for example, Cloudflare's associated privacy
>     policy at
> https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-p=
olicy/firefox/
>
> [JL] This speaks to the DNS query/response. But with DoH, this is
> contained inside of an HTTP envelope, so to speak, which has much more ri=
ch
> tracking - noted at https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/ under
> website visitors (which I presume applies to all HTTP transactions).
>
>
>
> No, this is not our understanding. Rather, the privacy policy for DoH
> covers every aspect of DoH, including the HTTP portion. The Cloudflare
> Privacy Policy is a separate policy for CF websites and does not govern t=
he
> resolver.
>
>
>
>
>
> So the confluence of DNS and HTTP here seems interesting to better
> understand and document as TRR-style policies evolve. Since there is an
> HTTP server involved in DoH, presumably all the normal HTTP log items are
> seen & processed and can be logged, like user agent, cookies, and so on.
>
>
>
> Firefox doesn't send cookies for DoH. We do send User-Agent, and we could
> look at removing that, but given TLS ClientHello fingerprinting, that's
> probably not adding a huge amount of additional information.
>

Chrome has similar behavior.  DoH requests do not send or accept cookies
and are blocked from sharing sockets/connections/etc with any requests that
do.  Recent work has also minimized other standard headers, eg setting
user-agent to simply "Chrome" and accept-language to "*".

Similar privacy mitigations and considerations for DoH/DoT/etc may be
useful to document in an Informational or BCP.  Best if applications
implementing these protocols make informed decisions around privacy
practices.


>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
> This implies the combination Firefox/Cloudflare does not pose a
> significant privacy risk. Fair enough. But the general case of
> whatever-the-app using a hardwired DOH resolver remains, much the same as
> the archetypal coffeeshop resolver compared to well-behaved,
> contract-bounded ISPs.
>
>
>
> --
>
> "Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"
>
>
>
> Dr Diego R. Lopez
>
> Telefonica I+D
>
> https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr2lopez/
>
>
>
> e-mail: diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com
>
> Tel:         +34 913 129 041
>
> Mobile:  +34 682 051 091
>
> ----------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [JL] In addition, I suspect a concern (for the very high scale centralise=
d
> DoH platforms) is not just the per-user privacy policy but also what
> aggregated business intelligence a global scale platform would be able to
> develop (e.g. of a population of 500M users, how many have queried for *.
> netflix.com in the past N hours, by country, ASN, user agent, etc.),
> relative to competitors or potential competitors. So I suspect these
> concerns may arise, at least for platforms of very high scale /
> penetration.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Este mensaje y sus adjuntos se dirigen exclusivamente a su destinatario,
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=B3n,
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> que nos lo comunique inmediatamente por esta misma v=C3=ADa y proceda a s=
u
> destrucci=C3=B3n.
>
> The information contained in this transmission is privileged and
> confidential information intended only for the use of the individual or
> entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended
> recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution o=
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> copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have receive=
d
> this transmission in error, do not read it. Please immediately reply to t=
he
> sender that you have received this communication in error and then delete
> it.
>
> Esta mensagem e seus anexos se dirigem exclusivamente ao seu destinat=C3=
=A1rio,
> pode conter informa=C3=A7=C3=A3o privilegiada ou confidencial e =C3=A9 pa=
ra uso exclusivo
> da pessoa ou entidade de destino. Se n=C3=A3o =C3=A9 vossa senhoria o des=
tinat=C3=A1rio
> indicado, fica notificado de que a leitura, utiliza=C3=A7=C3=A3o, divulga=
=C3=A7=C3=A3o e/ou
> c=C3=B3pia sem autoriza=C3=A7=C3=A3o pode estar proibida em virtude da le=
gisla=C3=A7=C3=A3o vigente.
> Se recebeu esta mensagem por erro, rogamos-lhe que nos o comunique
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> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 11:26 AM Dieg=
o R. Lopez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com">diego.r.lope=
z@telefonica.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"ES">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-8406883781222127790WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On 3=
1/07/2019, 16:25, &quot;Add on behalf of Eric Rescorla&quot; &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
>add-bounces@ietf.org</span></a><span lang=3D"EN-US"> on behalf of
</span><a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank"><span lang=3D"EN-U=
S">ekr@rtfm.com</span></a><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u><=
/u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u><=
/u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u><=
/u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt">On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 2=
:49 PM Livingood, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com" =
target=3D"_blank">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u><=
/p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt">On 7/25/19, 10:12 AM, &qu=
ot;Add on behalf of Adam Roach&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf=
.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of
<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; You can see, for example, Cloudflare&#39;s associated privacy <br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 policy at <a href=3D"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.=
1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/" target=3D"_blank">
https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-pol=
icy/firefox/</a>
<br>
<br>
[JL] This speaks to the DNS query/response. But with DoH, this is contained=
 inside of an HTTP envelope, so to speak, which has much more rich tracking=
 - noted at
<a href=3D"https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/</a> under website visitors (which I =
presume applies to all HTTP transactions).
<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span class=3D"gmail-m_-8=
406883781222127790gmail-c-messagebody">No, this is not our understanding. R=
ather, the privacy policy for DoH covers every aspect of DoH, including the=
 HTTP portion. The Cloudflare Privacy Policy is a separate policy
 for CF websites and does not govern the resolver.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt">So the confluence of DNS =
and HTTP here seems interesting to better understand and document as TRR-st=
yle policies evolve. Since there is an HTTP server involved in DoH, presuma=
bly all the normal HTTP log items
 are seen &amp; processed and can be logged, like user agent, cookies, and =
so on.<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt">Firefox doesn&#39;t send =
cookies for DoH. We do send User-Agent, and we could look at removing that,=
 but given TLS ClientHello fingerprinting, that&#39;s probably not adding a=
 huge amount of additional information.</p></div></div></div></div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>Chrome has similar behavior.=C2=A0 DoH reque=
sts do not send or accept cookies and are blocked from sharing sockets/conn=
ections/etc with any requests that do.=C2=A0 Recent work has also minimized=
 other standard headers, eg setting user-agent to simply &quot;Chrome&quot;=
 and accept-language to &quot;*&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Similar pri=
vacy mitigations and considerations for DoH/DoT/etc may be useful to docume=
nt in an Informational or BCP.=C2=A0 Best if applications implementing thes=
e protocols make informed decisions around privacy practices.</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ES"=
><div class=3D"gmail-m_-8406883781222127790WordSection1"><div><div><div><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Ekr=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><u></u=
>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10pt">This i=
mplies the combination Firefox/Cloudflare does not pose a significant priva=
cy risk. Fair enough. But the general case of whatever-the-app using a hard=
wired DOH resolver remains, much the
 same as the archetypal coffeeshop resolver compared to well-behaved, contr=
act-bounded ISPs.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><u></u=
>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">--<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">&quot;Esta vez no fal=
laremos, Doctor Infierno&quot;<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">Dr Diego R. Lopez<u><=
/u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">Telefonica I+D<u></u>=
<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"><a href=3D"https://ww=
w.linkedin.com/in/dr2lopez/" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"color:rgb(5,9=
9,193)">https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr2lopez/</span></a>=C2=A0<u></u><u></u=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">e-mail:=C2=A0</span><=
span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><a href=3D"mailto:diego.r.lope=
z@telefonica.com" target=3D"_blank"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:rgb=
(5,99,193)"><span lang=3D"EN-US">diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com</span></span>=
</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Tel:=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 +34 913 129 041<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Mobile=
: =C2=A0+34 682 051 091<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10pt">------=
----------------------------</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:=
10pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><u></u=
>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
[JL] In addition, I suspect a concern (for the very high scale centralised =
DoH platforms) is not just the per-user privacy policy but also what aggreg=
ated business intelligence a global scale platform would be able to develop=
 (e.g. of a population of 500M users,
 how many have queried for *.</span><a href=3D"http://netflix.com" target=
=3D"_blank">netflix.com</a> in the past N hours, by country, ASN, user agen=
t, etc.), relative to competitors or potential competitors. So I suspect th=
ese concerns may arise, at least for platforms
 of very high scale / penetration.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
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--_000_23B6F36E36E84BE68E9C37E0F99FF409telefonicacom_--


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From: Thomas Peterson <nosretep.samoht@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 17:12:28 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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I agree, and have been discussing the idea off-list of having a document 
that also covers DNS trust anchors and their role, particularly when the 
network is providing DoT/DoH services, and the considerations where 
clients need a Do53 bootstrap. Maybe it would make sense to cover all of 
these points in a single informational document, as I don't believe such 
considerations belong in a BCP?

Regards

On 31/07/2019 16:58, Eric Orth wrote:
> privacy mitigations and considerations for DoH/DoT/etc may be useful to 
> document in an Informational or BCP


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To: Thomas Peterson <nosretep.samoht@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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> On 31 Jul 2019, at 17:12, Thomas Peterson <nosretep.samoht@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I agree, and have been discussing the idea off-list of having a =
document that also covers DNS trust anchors and their role, particularly =
when the network is providing DoT/DoH services, and the considerations =
where clients need a Do53 bootstrap. Maybe it would make sense to cover =
all of these points in a single informational document, as I don't =
believe such considerations belong in a BCP?

This is a badly needed document and I'll be happy to work on it. I think =
it could even end up as a BCP.

The big question is which WG would be the best place to develop this =
I-D. It seems to straddle the doh and dprive WGs and wouldn't be =
suitable for dnsop.


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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> I feel we're back in the bad old days where a browser would just change
what default browser I want to use, just because I happened to install
that browser. Those kinds of policy choices are for me explicitly to make,
not for the browser vendor to do for me. I don't want the browser vendor
to choose search engine for me and I don't want the browser vendor to
choose DNS resolver for me, without asking.

Exactly. The default browser setting is a great parallel to the DNS configu=
ration. It makes perfect sense for browsers to make recommendations to user=
s about what DNS to trust and why, but not to decide under the covers witho=
ut the full knowledge the platform may have about network policies, other a=
pps, and so on. I imagine a world where browsers refer users to "change the=
ir default DNS" or "change who you trust with your browsing" and configure =
DNS servers through the platform and thereby compete with DHCP.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@sw=
m.pp.se>
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2019 6:02 AM
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial=
 distribution at the MIC]

On Mon, 29 Jul 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> As I said in Montreal, it's not like the user was consulted regarding
> the use of the network provided resolver. As a general matter, users
> aren't aware of DNS at all.

Indeed. This is how it's always been. They expect this to be part of their
Internet access functionality. The ones who do not make explicit choices
by configuring a VPN, enable incognito mode, run a TOR browser because
they explicitly want to change how things work.

The proposal from several parties now seems to be to change this without
asking the user. This is a big change. The user might not want to share
their DNS lookups with whatever DoH resolver that the browser vendor has
chosen. How do you know?

Putting me end-user hat on, I trust my ISP more than I trust any of the
common quad-whatever DNS resolver operators out there. I do not want my
DNS lookups to all of a sudden end up somewhere else without my explicit
consent.

I expect unless I am asked and explicitly accept to not follow my DHCP
configured resolver, for that DHCP configured resolver to be used. Not
anything else.

I feel we're back in the bad old days where a browser would just change
what default browser I want to use, just because I happened to install
that browser. Those kinds of policy choices are for me explicitly to make,
not for the browser vendor to do for me. I don't want the browser vendor
to choose search engine for me and I don't want the browser vendor to
choose DNS resolver for me, without asking.

--
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&q=
uot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -appl=
e-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inl=
ine !important;">I
 feel we're back in the bad old days where a browser would just change<span=
>&nbsp;</span></span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;S=
egoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quo=
t;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">what
 default browser I want to use, just because I happened to install<span>&nb=
sp;</span></span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe=
 UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, =
-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans=
-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">that
 browser. Those kinds of policy choices are for me explicitly to make,<span=
>&nbsp;</span></span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;S=
egoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quo=
t;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">not
 for the browser vendor to do for me. I don't want the browser vendor<span>=
&nbsp;</span></span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Se=
goe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot=
;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, s=
ans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">to
 choose search engine for me and I don't want the browser vendor to<span>&n=
bsp;</span></span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Sego=
e UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;,=
 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, san=
s-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">choose
 DNS resolver for me, without asking.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0=
); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&qu=
ot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot=
;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">Exactly.
 The default browser setting is a great parallel to the DNS configuration. =
It makes perfect sense for browsers to make recommendations to users about =
what DNS to trust and why, but not to decide under the covers without the f=
ull knowledge the platform may have
 about network policies, other apps, and so on. I imagine a world where bro=
wsers refer users to &quot;change their default DNS&quot; or &quot;change w=
ho you trust with your browsing&quot; and configure DNS servers through the=
 platform and thereby compete with DHCP.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quo=
t;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, =
BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 14.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">Tommy</span></div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;swmike@swm.pp.se&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 31, 2019 6:02 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from =
partial distribution at the MIC]</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">On Mon, 29 Jul 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; As I said in Montreal, it's not like the user was consulted regarding =
<br>
&gt; the use of the network provided resolver. As a general matter, users <=
br>
&gt; aren't aware of DNS at all.<br>
<br>
Indeed. This is how it's always been. They expect this to be part of their =
<br>
Internet access functionality. The ones who do not make explicit choices <b=
r>
by configuring a VPN, enable incognito mode, run a TOR browser because <br>
they explicitly want to change how things work.<br>
<br>
The proposal from several parties now seems to be to change this without <b=
r>
asking the user. This is a big change. The user might not want to share <br=
>
their DNS lookups with whatever DoH resolver that the browser vendor has <b=
r>
chosen. How do you know?<br>
<br>
Putting me end-user hat on, I trust my ISP more than I trust any of the <br=
>
common quad-whatever DNS resolver operators out there. I do not want my <br=
>
DNS lookups to all of a sudden end up somewhere else without my explicit <b=
r>
consent.<br>
<br>
I expect unless I am asked and explicitly accept to not follow my DHCP <br>
configured resolver, for that DHCP configured resolver to be used. Not <br>
anything else.<br>
<br>
I feel we're back in the bad old days where a browser would just change <br=
>
what default browser I want to use, just because I happened to install <br>
that browser. Those kinds of policy choices are for me explicitly to make, =
<br>
not for the browser vendor to do for me. I don't want the browser vendor <b=
r>
to choose search engine for me and I don't want the browser vendor to <br>
choose DNS resolver for me, without asking.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; email: swmike@swm.pp.se<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
Add@ietf.org<br>
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 10:27:44 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 8:57 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 7:11 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> > On 31 Jul 2019, at 14:48, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com <ekr@rtfm..com>>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > given that plenty of people have their resolver configured to 8.8.8.8
>> or 1.1.1.1
>>
>> While I'm sure that=E2=80=99s true, what data does Mozilla (or anyone el=
se) have
>> to quantify just how big =E2=80=9Cmany people=E2=80=9D actually is?
>
>
>  I seem to remember seeing something, but I don't have it to hand.
>

https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/

"Google=E2=80=99s Public DNS service (8.8.8.8) is undoubtedly the most popu=
lar DNS
resolution service in the Internet =E2=80=94 some 15% of the world=E2=80=99=
s users pass
their queries through this service."

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 8:57 AM Eric =
Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 7:11 AM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 31 Jul 2019, at 14:48, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm=
..com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; given that plenty of people have their resolver configured to 8.8.8.8 =
or 1.1.1.1<br>
<br>
While I&#39;m sure that=E2=80=99s true, what data does Mozilla (or anyone e=
lse) have to quantify just how big =E2=80=9Cmany people=E2=80=9D actually i=
s? </blockquote><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0I seem to remember seeing somethi=
ng, but I don&#39;t have it to hand.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div><a href=3D"https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnsse=
c-validation/">https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-valida=
tion/</a></div><div><br></div><div>&quot;Google=E2=80=99s Public DNS servic=
e (8.8.8.8) is undoubtedly the most popular DNS resolution service in the I=
nternet =E2=80=94 some 15% of the world=E2=80=99s users pass their queries =
through this service.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=
=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 18:29:15 +0100
Message-ID: <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/LUuMTiDSxeCpkxArMImnDzHpo0M>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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--000000000000661721058efd7755
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi Mikael!

On Wed, 31 Jul 2019, 14:02 Mikael Abrahamsson, <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> I feel we're back in the bad old days where a browser would just change
> what default browser I want to use, just because I happened to install
> that browser. Those kinds of policy choices are for me explicitly to make,
> not for the browser vendor to do for me.
>

So, how do you feel about a coffee shop owner, ISP, or national government
doing the same thing to you?

-a

--000000000000661721058efd7755
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>Hi Mikael!<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div di=
r=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 31 Jul 2019, 14:02 Mikael Abrahamsso=
n, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"norefer=
rer">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I feel we&#39;re back in the bad old days where a browser would just change=
 <br>
what default browser I want to use, just because I happened to install <br>
that browser. Those kinds of policy choices are for me explicitly to make, =
<br>
not for the browser vendor to do for me.=C2=A0<br></blockquote></div></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">So, how do you feel about a c=
offee shop owner, ISP, or national government doing the same thing to you?<=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto=
"><br></div></div>

--000000000000661721058efd7755--


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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/exRNVLLMj4yc9RRwLx8wllaApWk>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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Maybe a good way to empower UXs, app or platform, to inform the user about =
their different DNS options would be to build user-centric information into=
 a feature discovery protocol for RRs. This would allow RRs committed to us=
er value to advertise the features they want the user to know about.

For example, RRs could provide answers to stub questions such as:

  *   Maximum length of time (in seconds) personal data is retained
  *   Maximum length of time (in seconds) anonymized data is retained
  *   URL where RRs privacy or other legal policies can be discovered
  *   Does or does not (boolean) filter or block results from authoritative=
 sources
     *   Might be expected to be true for "clean filter" DNS services
  *   ...

This would allow stubs to build UXs that provide red/green checkmarks and r=
ecommendations such as "Your current DNS server keeps your data longer than=
 this other server we recommend configuring instead". This would help separ=
ate privacy friendly ISPs from the rogue airport/coffee shop Wi-Fi ISPs tha=
t couldn't care less at run time.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Livingood, Jason <Jason_Livin=
good@comcast.com>
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2019 10:29 AM
To: add@ietf.org <add@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?

From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
> This seems to be assuming a number of facts about how ISPs behave that ar=
e not in evidence.

ISPs, like browsers and search portals, do not all have the same business m=
odels, practices, and cultures. Just as the Firefox browser is very differe=
nt from Google Chrome, then so too is ISP-1 from ISP-2.


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<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Maybe a good way to empower UXs, app or platform, to inform the user about =
their different DNS options would be to build user-centric information into=
 a feature discovery protocol for RRs. This would allow RRs committed to us=
er value to advertise the features
 they want the user to know about.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
For example, RRs could provide answers to stub questions such as:</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<ul>
<li>Maximum length of time (in seconds) personal data is retained</li><li>M=
aximum length of time (in seconds) anonymized data is retained</li><li>URL =
where RRs privacy or other legal policies can be discovered</li><li>Does or=
 does not (boolean) filter or block results from authoritative sources</li>=
<ul>
<li>Might be expected to be true for &quot;clean filter&quot; DNS services<=
/li></ul>
<li>...</li></ul>
<div>This would allow stubs to build UXs that provide red/green checkmarks =
and recommendations such as &quot;Your current DNS server keeps your data l=
onger than this other server we recommend configuring instead&quot;. This w=
ould help separate privacy friendly ISPs from
 the rogue airport/coffee shop Wi-Fi ISPs that couldn't care less at run ti=
me.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Tommy</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><=
/div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Livingood, Jason &lt;Jason_Livingood@comcast.com&g=
t;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 31, 2019 10:29 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> add@ietf.org &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?</=
font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">From: Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt;<br>
&gt; This seems to be assuming a number of facts about how ISPs behave that=
 are not in evidence.<br>
<br>
ISPs, like browsers and search portals, do not all have the same business m=
odels, practices, and cultures. Just as the Firefox browser is very differe=
nt from Google Chrome, then so too is ISP-1 from ISP-2.&nbsp;
<br>
<br>
<br>
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From: "Cook, Neil" <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 19:16:54 +0100
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From nobody Wed Jul 31 11:46:33 2019
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To: "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Moin!


On 31 Jul 2019, at 19:29, Alec Muffett wrote:
> On Wed, 31 Jul 2019, 14:02 Mikael Abrahamsson, <swmike@swm.pp.se> 
> wrote:
>
>> I feel we're back in the bad old days where a browser would just 
>> change
>> what default browser I want to use, just because I happened to 
>> install
>> that browser. Those kinds of policy choices are for me explicitly to 
>> make,
>> not for the browser vendor to do for me.
>>
>
> So, how do you feel about a coffee shop owner, ISP, or national 
> government
> doing the same thing to you?
Simply better as:
- if the coffee shop owner does something I do not like I can not buy my 
coffee there, or if it is really worse I can sue them as long as they 
are in my jurisdiction.
- I have a contract with my ISP and ISPs where I live (Europe/Germany) 
are heavily regulated so there ability to do evil is very limited. If 
they do I can sue them, but that is hardly necessary as my ISP (Deutsche 
Telekom) actually sued the government in order to not retain my login 
data.
- My national government is something I can influence by voting or 
participating in the political process
None of this applies to most browser and DoH server vendors. Eg. Mozilla 
is an US non profit and Cloudflare is an US for profit, I simply have no 
way to hold them accountable.

That is one of the major drawbacks of the centralisation that will be 
caused by applications doing DNS (there are more ISPs then applications 
that will do that).

So long
-Ralf
——
Ralf Weber


From nobody Wed Jul 31 13:07:36 2019
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From: =?UTF-8?B?w5NsYWZ1ciBHdcOwbXVuZHNzb24=?= <olafur@cloudflare.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 16:07:17 -0400
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To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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--000000000000b8f08c058effac62
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
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Jason,

On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 5:49 PM Livingood, Jason <
Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:

> On 7/25/19, 10:12 AM, "Add on behalf of Adam Roach" <add-bounces@ietf.org
> on behalf of adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
> > You can see, for example, Cloudflare's associated privacy
>     policy at
> https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-p=
olicy/firefox/
>
> [JL] This speaks to the DNS query/response. But with DoH, this is
> contained inside of an HTTP envelope, so to speak, which has much more ri=
ch
> tracking - noted at https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/ under
> website visitors (which I presume applies to all HTTP transactions). So t=
he
> confluence of DNS and HTTP here seems interesting to better understand an=
d
> document as TRR-style policies evolve. Since there is an HTTP server
> involved in DoH, presumably all the normal HTTP log items are seen &
> processed and can be logged, like user agent, cookies, and so on.
>

Cloudflare modified the HTTPS processing for DoH requests, we did this for
privacy, efficiency and speed reasons.
The overwriting goal was to be compliant with the our public policies and
commitments.
Anything that matches https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484#section-4.1
definition
of DoH request is NOT logged by the HTTPS service, we will only respond to
DoH requests on a defined list of DoH service names/addresses.

Our DoH module only counts connections, no logging of content ( mainly to
verify we do not drop anything internally)
The DNS  resolver system is the only one that writes to the resolver logs,
it is unaware of any user agent and other HTTP things,

There is no setting or reading of cookies from our servers (you can confirm
this by doing a request on you own), like

curl --verbose -H 'accept: application/dns-json' '
https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=3Dcomcast.com&type=3DAAAA'


> [JL] In addition, I suspect a concern (for the very high scale centralise=
d
> DoH platforms) is not just the per-user privacy policy but also what
> aggregated business intelligence a global scale platform would be able to
> develop (e.g. of a population of 500M users, how many have queried for *.
> netflix.com in the past N hours, by country, ASN, user agent, etc.),
> relative to competitors or potential competitors. So I suspect these
> concerns may arise, at least for platforms of very high scale /
> penetration.
>
>
This is not unique to DoH in any way or shape!
This is common to all DNS queries and having access to query streams, so
every DNS provider should answer if they share any DNS query data and with
whom and for what purpose.
Anyone that has access to query stream from one of the top ISP's in a few
countries might have better view than large Public DNS Resolver.

Restating Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 data policy: Cloudflare will not share any
query data with anyone!! Per our agreement with Apnic; they have access to
subset Resolver of logs for the last 24 hours only data that arrived on the
1.x.x.1 addresses, they do not a have access to data sent by Firefox users
unless the user modified the URL to *"https://1.1.1.1/dns-query
<https://1.1.1.1/dns-query>".*
Cloudflare will not use the query data for anything other than to improve
the service. Cloudflare keeps traffic aggregations and may share those
publicly from time to time.

Cloudflare is fully compliant the policy that Firefox has published AND
they have NO access to query data
--=20
=C3=93lafur Gudmundsson | Engineering Director
www.cloudflare.com blog.cloudflare.com

--000000000000b8f08c058effac62
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Jason,=C2=A0</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Jul 30, 2019 at 5:49 PM Livingood=
, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com" target=3D"_blank=
">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 7/25/19, 10:12 AM, &quot;Add on behalf of A=
dam Roach&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">add-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of <a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com=
" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; You can see, for example, Cloudflare&#39;s associated privacy <br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 policy at <a href=3D"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.=
1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy=
/privacy-policy/firefox/</a> <br>
<br>
[JL] This speaks to the DNS query/response. But with DoH, this is contained=
 inside of an HTTP envelope, so to speak, which has much more rich tracking=
 - noted at <a href=3D"https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/" rel=3D"no=
referrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.cloudflare.com/privacypolicy/</a> u=
nder website visitors (which I presume applies to all HTTP transactions). S=
o the confluence of DNS and HTTP here seems interesting to better understan=
d and document as TRR-style policies evolve. Since there is an HTTP server =
involved in DoH, presumably all the normal HTTP log items are seen &amp; pr=
ocessed and can be logged, like user agent, cookies, and so on.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>Cloudflare modified the HTTPS processing for DoH r=
equests, we did this for privacy, efficiency and speed reasons.=C2=A0<br>Th=
e overwriting goal was to be compliant with the our public policies and com=
mitments.=C2=A0<br>Anything that matches=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/rfc8484#section-4.1" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/rfc8484#section-4.1</a>=C2=A0definition of DoH request is NOT logged by t=
he HTTPS service, we will only respond to DoH requests on a defined list of=
 DoH service names/addresses.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Our DoH module=
 only counts connections, no logging of content ( mainly to verify we do no=
t drop anything internally)=C2=A0</div><div>The DNS=C2=A0 resolver system i=
s the only one that writes to the resolver logs, it is unaware of any user =
agent and other HTTP things,=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>There is no set=
ting or reading of cookies from our servers (you can confirm this by doing =
a request on you own), like=C2=A0<br>





<p class=3D"m_2223490510872606704m_6551842302789536699m_8442544914282624841=
gmail-p1" style=3D"margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east=
-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:15px;line-height:normal;font-fa=
mily:Menlo;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class=3D"m_2223490510872606704m_65518423=
02789536699m_8442544914282624841gmail-s1" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:n=
o-common-ligatures">curl --verbose -H &#39;accept: application/dns-json&#39=
; &#39;<a href=3D"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=3Dcomcast.com&a=
mp;type=3DAAAA" target=3D"_blank">https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=
=3Dcomcast.com&amp;type=3DAAAA</a>&#39;</span></p></div><div><br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
[JL] In addition, I suspect a concern (for the very high scale centralised =
DoH platforms) is not just the per-user privacy policy but also what aggreg=
ated business intelligence a global scale platform would be able to develop=
 (e.g. of a population of 500M users, how many have queried for *.<a href=
=3D"http://netflix.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">netflix.com</a=
> in the past N hours, by country, ASN, user agent, etc.), relative to comp=
etitors or potential competitors. So I suspect these concerns may arise, at=
 least for platforms of very high scale / penetration.=C2=A0 <br><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div>This is not unique to DoH in any =
way or shape!</div><div>This is common to all DNS queries and having access=
 to query streams, so every DNS provider should answer if they share any DN=
S query data and with whom and for what purpose.=C2=A0<br></div><div>Anyone=
 that has access to query stream from one of the top ISP&#39;s in a few cou=
ntries might have better view than large Public DNS Resolver.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Restating Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 data policy: Cloudflare will not s=
hare any query data with anyone!! Per our agreement with Apnic; they have a=
ccess to subset Resolver of logs for the last 24 hours only data that arriv=
ed on the 1.x.x.1 addresses, they do not a have access to data sent by Fire=
fox users unless the user modified the URL to=C2=A0<font face=3D"arial, san=
s-serif"><i>&quot;<span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:15px"><a href=3D"https://1.1.1.1/dns-query" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://1.1.1.1/dns-query</a>&quot;.</span></i></font></div>





<div>Cloudflare will not use the query data for anything other than to impr=
ove the service. Cloudflare keeps traffic aggregations and may share those =
publicly from time to time.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Cloudflare is fu=
lly compliant the policy that Firefox has published AND they have NO access=
 to query data=C2=A0</div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"m_22234905108726=
06704m_6551842302789536699m_8442544914282624841m_7760897781043272054m_-7872=
559068171863539gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">=C3=93lafur Gudmundsson |=
=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Engineering Director=C2=A0</span><di=
v><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><a href=3D"http://www.cloudflare.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">www.cloudflare.com</a> <a href=3D"http://blog.cloudflare.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">blog.cloudflare.com</a></span></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000b8f08c058effac62--


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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 16:15:22 -0400 (EDT)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2019, Ralf Weber wrote:

>>  So, how do you feel about a coffee shop owner, ISP, or national government
>>  doing the same thing to you?
> Simply better as:
> - if the coffee shop owner does something I do not like I can not buy my 
> coffee there, or if it is really worse I can sue them as long as they are in 
> my jurisdiction.
> - I have a contract with my ISP and ISPs where I live (Europe/Germany) are 
> heavily regulated so there ability to do evil is very limited. If they do I 
> can sue them, but that is hardly necessary as my ISP (Deutsche Telekom) 
> actually sued the government in order to not retain my login data.

The difference between a hotel/coffeeshop wifi and an ISP is very
minimal in the EU. Legally, the hotel and coffeeshop are ISPs.

You are furthermore reasoning from the idea that you can find out about
the coffeeshop violation of your privacy, but real users cannot.

> - My national government is something I can influence by voting or 
> participating in the political process

Have you seen the madness in the world these days?

> None of this applies to most browser and DoH server vendors. Eg. Mozilla is 
> an US non profit and Cloudflare is an US for profit, I simply have no way to 
> hold them accountable.

I believe the GDPR covers foreign entities servicing Europeans, so I think
these entities are also required to follow GDPR.

Paul


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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Paul Wouters" <paul@nohats.ca>
Cc: "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 23:29:33 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Moin!

On 31 Jul 2019, at 22:15, Paul Wouters wrote:
> The difference between a hotel/coffeeshop wifi and an ISP is very
> minimal in the EU. Legally, the hotel and coffeeshop are ISPs.
So even less reasons to point your DNS to a huge US corporation.

> You are furthermore reasoning from the idea that you can find out 
> about
> the coffeeshop violation of your privacy, but real users cannot.
That is what consumer advocacy groups and the press are for. Once smart 
people have figured out these violations they will get known.

>> - My national government is something I can influence by voting or 
>> participating in the political process
>
> Have you seen the madness in the world these days?
Yes, but I am still with Churchill on this:

Many forms of Government have been tried, and will be tried in this 
world of sin and woe. No one pretends that democracy is perfect or 
all-wise. Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of 
Government except all those others that have been.

But we are getting off topic here.

>> None of this applies to most browser and DoH server vendors. Eg. 
>> Mozilla is an US non profit and Cloudflare is an US for profit, I 
>> simply have no way to hold them accountable.
>
> I believe the GDPR covers foreign entities servicing Europeans, so I 
> think
> these entities are also required to follow GDPR.
That is true, but ISPs are bound to more then the GDPR, but enforcing 
anything if you don’t have a legal entity in the EU is difficult.

Long story short there is no reason for me or any other european to 
switch it’s DNS from its ISP to a US cloud provider.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2019 23:02:00 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Message-ID: <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial
 distribution at the MIC]
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
 <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com>
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Hiya,

On 31/07/2019 22:29, Ralf Weber wrote:
> Long story short there is no reason for me=20

It's fine that you conclude that.

> or any other european=20

That is incorrect. I do use CF's DoT and other DoT
services and occasionally CF's DoH. Some of that is
just playing about/testing, but my home ISP did have
an incident last year where their DNS went awol for
a weekend (seemingly related to the root key roll;-)
so I set my home router to use CF's DoT. I've not
bothered to reset it since as my view of the choice
is between two for-profit foreign-owned companies
and in fact I know more about CF than the latest
in a long line of investors who happen to own the
ISP today. I make no claim that that is common but
it is an existence proof that your claim above is
false.

In much of the discussion on this list, I see what
I perceive as people (on all "sides") frequently
describing DNS setups in ways that seem tailored
to suit their argument and not reflect reality with
any fidelity. I don't find any conclusions based
on such arguments at all convincing TBH, no matter
how frequently those may be asserted.

And I have a hard time seeing any WG working on
this topic being able to make progress in the face
of such dodgy arguments.

Cheers,
S.

> to
> switch it=E2=80=99s DNS from its ISP to a US cloud provider.

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