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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2019, Alec Muffett wrote:

> On Wed, 31 Jul 2019, 14:02 Mikael Abrahamsson, <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>
>> I feel we're back in the bad old days where a browser would just change
>> what default browser I want to use, just because I happened to install
>> that browser. Those kinds of policy choices are for me explicitly to make,
>> not for the browser vendor to do for me.
>
> So, how do you feel about a coffee shop owner, ISP, or national government
> doing the same thing to you?

I decide what I feel about it when I connect. If I don't trust the network 
I am connecting to, I'm going to use a VPN to encrypt everything or I 
might not use that network at all.

If I was at a hotel network I'd probably trust some quad-X provider more 
than the hotel network. If I am at home, I'd trust my ISP more. These are 
policy decisions I want to be able to make on a case by case basis.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 12:25:30 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
cc: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>,  Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2019, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> In much of the discussion on this list, I see what I perceive as people 
> (on all "sides") frequently describing DNS setups in ways that seem 
> tailored to suit their argument and not reflect reality with any 
> fidelity. I don't find any conclusions based on such arguments at all 
> convincing TBH, no matter how frequently those may be asserted.
>
> And I have a hard time seeing any WG working on this topic being able to 
> make progress in the face of such dodgy arguments.

You shouldn't see these as "dodgy arguments". It's just a reflection of 
very different realities that people live in. I travel between realities 
and there are cases where I want the system resolver to be used, and there 
are cases where I would want DoH to some quad-X provider to be used.

There is no single right answer to this. In windows there is a popup after 
I connect to a new network, asking me whether this is "public" or 
"private". I guess this is an proxy for "do you trust this network and the 
devices that are on it?" and the answer if I choose public is "no". 
Security settings (firewall and perhaps more) are under the hood set 
accordingly.

We're going to need similar settings here based on user input. I'd even 
think it was ok for the browser vendor to have sensible defaults per 
network type.

Only the user knows who they trust in each case. We have to ask them.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Cc: "Paul Wouters" <paul@nohats.ca>, "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>,  "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Moin!

On 1 Aug 2019, at 0:02, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> On 31/07/2019 22:29, Ralf Weber wrote:
>> Long story short there is no reason for me
>
> It's fine that you conclude that.
>
>> or any other european
>
> That is incorrect. I do use CF's DoT and other DoT
> services and occasionally CF's DoH. Some of that is
> just playing about/testing, but my home ISP did have
> an incident last year where their DNS went awol for
> a weekend (seemingly related to the root key roll;-)
> so I set my home router to use CF's DoT. I've not
> bothered to reset it since as my view of the choice
> is between two for-profit foreign-owned companies
> and in fact I know more about CF than the latest
> in a long line of investors who happen to own the
> ISP today. I make no claim that that is common but
> it is an existence proof that your claim above is
> false.
Well I was not specific enough here. The argument
being made here is that ISP do bad things to my
data and therefore have to be avoided. While this
may be true in other part of the world it certainly
is not the case in Europe. That’s what I meant by
there is at least not that reason. Now there might
be other reasons (RFC5011 is hard ;-) and I don’t
think anyone here has a problem if an informed user
switched it’s DNS via a setting or VPN or whatever,
I just don’t want to have the browser do it for me.

> In much of the discussion on this list, I see what
> I perceive as people (on all "sides") frequently
> describing DNS setups in ways that seem tailored
> to suit their argument and not reflect reality with
> any fidelity. I don't find any conclusions based
> on such arguments at all convincing TBH, no matter
> how frequently those may be asserted.
Well there are multiple realities here and the hard
part will to find something that matches all or at
least most of them. There also might not be a single
solution for that.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: <N.Leymann@telekom.de>
To: <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, <ekr@rtfm.com>, <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QbdT-NSHVvNbOAv0GZqcvFe5EYw>
Subject: Re: [Add] My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 12:40:36 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/QJAQLVufvnvRlPPDerWjoSu9NHI>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>,
 Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial
 distribution at the MIC]
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
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In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>

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Hiya,

On 01/08/2019 11:25, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Wed, 31 Jul 2019, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>=20
>> In much of the discussion on this list, I see what I perceive as
>> people (on all "sides") frequently describing DNS setups in ways that
>> seem tailored to suit their argument and not reflect reality with any
>> fidelity. I don't find any conclusions based on such arguments at all
>> convincing TBH, no matter how frequently those may be asserted.
>>
>> And I have a hard time seeing any WG working on this topic being able
>> to make progress in the face of such dodgy arguments.
>=20
> You shouldn't see these as "dodgy arguments".=20

I guess we disagree. (BTW, I mean "dodgy" in the sense of
"bad logic" rather than "being deliberately disingenuous")

> It's just a reflection of
> very different realities that people live in. I travel between realitie=
s
> and there are cases where I want the system resolver to be used, and
> there are cases where I would want DoH to some quad-X provider to be us=
ed.
>=20
> There is no single right answer to this. In windows there is a popup
> after I connect to a new network, asking me whether this is "public" or=

> "private". I guess this is an proxy for "do you trust this network and
> the devices that are on it?" and the answer if I choose public is "no".=

> Security settings (firewall and perhaps more) are under the hood set
> accordingly.
>=20
> We're going to need similar settings here based on user input. I'd even=

> think it was ok for the browser vendor to have sensible defaults per
> network type.

Mostly agree. ISTM though that better and fairly widespread
OS support for that kind of subtlety would be needed before
applications that need to run on different OSes could really
benefit without having to do their own DoH stuff, and that's
not something that the IETF can really "fix."

> Only the user knows who they trust in each case. We have to ask them.

I'm less sure of that. Given most people don't know what
DNS is, nor the trade-offs involved, it's unclear how to
effectively ask what question. Someone could do research
of course that helps there, but I'm not convinced we could
write BCP-like text at the moment.

Cheers,
S.


>=20

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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 14:12:53 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
cc: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>,  Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2019, Stephen Farrell wrote:

>> You shouldn't see these as "dodgy arguments".
>
> I guess we disagree. (BTW, I mean "dodgy" in the sense of
> "bad logic" rather than "being deliberately disingenuous")

Thanks for the clarification, I did interpret your statement that you 
thought the arguments were disingenous which I thought was strange.

> Mostly agree. ISTM though that better and fairly widespread
> OS support for that kind of subtlety would be needed before
> applications that need to run on different OSes could really
> benefit without having to do their own DoH stuff, and that's
> not something that the IETF can really "fix."

Sure.

>> Only the user knows who they trust in each case. We have to ask them.
>
> I'm less sure of that. Given most people don't know what
> DNS is, nor the trade-offs involved, it's unclear how to
> effectively ask what question. Someone could do research
> of course that helps there, but I'm not convinced we could
> write BCP-like text at the moment.

It seems most people agree that this is hard. The disagreements are about 
what to do when it's hard. Some say "it's hard, so let's just change it to 
DoH server that the browser vendor decides unless the user makes an active 
decision" and others seem to say "it's hard, so let's keep the status quo 
(system resolver) unless the user makes an active decision".

Doing browser/operating system integration is hard for most if you're not 
a vendor that happen to do both (there are a few). That doesn't mean it's 
not the right thing to do long term.

One thing that would be good to get agreement on is that there are valid 
use-cases for both using the system resolver by default and using a 
(remote, non-ISP) DoH resolver by default, and my estimation is that these 
are close to equally large/important. If we can agree on that and the 
discussion stops being on whose use-case is most important and instead 
being on how to solve this problem, then the discussion might be more 
fruitful and productive.

The IETF role in this I would say is that it's one of the few places where 
application/browser vendors and operators are in the same "place". So 
coming up with a BCP that is balanced, and works for a lot of different 
use-cases and make applications behave in a similar fashion across the 
board would be of great benefit.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 13:54:33 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/X38ax1Bsv-uMr8u__rBPsQoM9Z8>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial
 distribution at the MIC]
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
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 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>

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Hiya,

On 01/08/2019 13:12, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>=20
> One thing that would be good to get agreement on is that there are vali=
d
> use-cases for both using the system resolver by default and using a
> (remote, non-ISP) DoH resolver by default, and my estimation is that
> these are close to equally large/important. If we can agree on that and=

> the discussion stops being on whose use-case is most important and
> instead being on how to solve this problem, then the discussion might b=
e
> more fruitful and productive.

Ah, interesting. FWIW I personally agree there are valid
use-cases for both, and maybe more too, e.g. cases where
an application may try DoH but fall back to the OS because
of <foo>. But I don't think documenting that'd remove the
disagreements. I wonder would it help to try to separately
describe the main abuse-cases as well? If we had objective
descriptions of both use- and abuse- cases maybe it'd be
easier to figure out what kinds of defaults and/or inputs
(e.g. user or admin or app selection) would be needed to
indicate that a particular setup was reasonable?

(Could end up a bit theoretical I guess, but I'm interested
in the general question of whether considering abuse-cases
might help in situations like this.)

Cheers,
S.

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From nobody Thu Aug  1 09:41:49 2019
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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>, <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/DO9o6B8Odacyju5hOrG6WJ5m21g>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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+1 for different valid use cases regarding default choice. Such a document,=
 even attempted, would give a more concrete framework for this discussion a=
nyway. I'd happily collaborate.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Stephen Farrell <stephen.farr=
ell@cs.tcd.ie>
Sent: Thursday, August 1, 2019 5:54 AM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>; ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; Ralf We=
ber <dns@fl1ger.de>; Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial=
 distribution at the MIC]


Hiya,

On 01/08/2019 13:12, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>
> One thing that would be good to get agreement on is that there are valid
> use-cases for both using the system resolver by default and using a
> (remote, non-ISP) DoH resolver by default, and my estimation is that
> these are close to equally large/important. If we can agree on that and
> the discussion stops being on whose use-case is most important and
> instead being on how to solve this problem, then the discussion might be
> more fruitful and productive.

Ah, interesting. FWIW I personally agree there are valid
use-cases for both, and maybe more too, e.g. cases where
an application may try DoH but fall back to the OS because
of <foo>. But I don't think documenting that'd remove the
disagreements. I wonder would it help to try to separately
describe the main abuse-cases as well? If we had objective
descriptions of both use- and abuse- cases maybe it'd be
easier to figure out what kinds of defaults and/or inputs
(e.g. user or admin or app selection) would be needed to
indicate that a particular setup was reasonable?

(Could end up a bit theoretical I guess, but I'm interested
in the general question of whether considering abuse-cases
might help in situations like this.)

Cheers,
S.

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
&#43;1 for different valid use cases regarding default choice. Such a docum=
ent, even attempted, would give a more concrete framework for this discussi=
on anyway. I'd happily collaborate.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Tommy</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Stephen Farrell &lt;stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie&gt;<=
br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 1, 2019 5:54 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;swmike@swm.pp.se&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Paul Wouters &lt;paul@nohats.ca&gt;; ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ie=
tf.org&gt;; Ralf Weber &lt;dns@fl1ger.de&gt;; Alec Muffett &lt;alec.muffett=
@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from =
partial distribution at the MIC]</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText"><br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
On 01/08/2019 13:12, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One thing that would be good to get agreement on is that there are val=
id<br>
&gt; use-cases for both using the system resolver by default and using a<br=
>
&gt; (remote, non-ISP) DoH resolver by default, and my estimation is that<b=
r>
&gt; these are close to equally large/important. If we can agree on that an=
d<br>
&gt; the discussion stops being on whose use-case is most important and<br>
&gt; instead being on how to solve this problem, then the discussion might =
be<br>
&gt; more fruitful and productive.<br>
<br>
Ah, interesting. FWIW I personally agree there are valid<br>
use-cases for both, and maybe more too, e.g. cases where<br>
an application may try DoH but fall back to the OS because<br>
of &lt;foo&gt;. But I don't think documenting that'd remove the<br>
disagreements. I wonder would it help to try to separately<br>
describe the main abuse-cases as well? If we had objective<br>
descriptions of both use- and abuse- cases maybe it'd be<br>
easier to figure out what kinds of defaults and/or inputs<br>
(e.g. user or admin or app selection) would be needed to<br>
indicate that a particular setup was reasonable?<br>
<br>
(Could end up a bit theoretical I guess, but I'm interested<br>
in the general question of whether considering abuse-cases<br>
might help in situations like this.)<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
</div>
</span></font></div>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 16:51:19 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Jacques Latour <Jacques.Latour@cira.ca>
To: =?utf-8?B?w5NsYWZ1ciBHdcOwbXVuZHNzb24=?= <olafur=40cloudflare.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Thread-Topic: [EXT] Re: [Add] meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 17:59:12 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXT] Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <73C24907-048A-46C8-812A-C45483C607D4@frobbit.se> <E3937FB9-12E3-4247-BC44-676ABC77A7CC@nohats.ca> <2BF62C0F-B2E9-4E09-9B50-4E592EF6691F@cable.comcast.com>
In-Reply-To: <2BF62C0F-B2E9-4E09-9B50-4E592EF6691F@cable.comcast.com>
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 11:31:00 -0700
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To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Add] Historical analogy: Site Finder (forking thread with new subject)
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 5:12 AM Livingood, Jason <
Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:

> On 7/29/19, 7:30 AM, "Add on behalf of Paul Wouters" <add-bounces@ietf.or=
g
> on behalf of paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
> >    I=E2=80=99m not a fan of the centralization. I am a fan of removing =
blind
> trust on unknown parties.
>
> The potential for an unknown party seems to arise when an app changes fro=
m
> the user's typical resolver to some unknown-to-the-user party, so I agree
> this is a risk.
>

For me, one of the major concerns is the unintended breakage (consequences)
of changing defaults or overriding existing behavior/configuration.

The analogy I'd like to reference, is from an earlier situation in DNS:
wildcard records in TLDs.

(This might be before the time of many current folks' involvement in DNS,
so I'll give a very brief, probably incomplete and/or inaccurate, summary
of the issue then.)

Verisign deployed a wildcard A record at the apex of the ".com" and ".net"
TLD zones in 2003.
This was a huge controversy, largely because of things that broke as a
result.
These wildcards were removed a relatively short time later, and everyone
agreed that it was not a good idea to do things like this. (Google "Site
Finder" for all the gory details, history, etc.)

I see this as a close analogy, and a strong precedent that should be
observed/followed.

Some examples of how/why SiteFinder was bad, have to do with behavior that
is expected and relied upon, as part of things like DNS search lists which
rely on NXDOMAIN responses. Wildcards at the same level as a missing name
always match, so this broke a lot of things. Also of note was the impact on
SMTP traffic, since mail transport relies on using both MX and A records,
while the wildcard A record wasn't answering on the SMTP port.

How is SiteFinder relevant? The particular use case of enterprise DNS is
impacted in a very similar way. The only difference is the underlying
mechanism: changing the DNS resolver, rather than wildcards on authority
servers. The effect is roughly equivalent: answers that are incorrect or
unexpected, from the perspective of the user, as a result of a change not
explicitly done by the user or the user's administrator (host, network,
DNS, or other kind of admin).

Whatever kinds of things we do with/to/in DNS, we need to be cognizant of
all consequences, intended or otherwise. In particular, major changes in
behavior MUST adequately protect against unintended breakage in a fail-safe
manner. This may include mandating that the changes be opt-in only, rather
than any other model (opt-out, require active policy management on hosts,
force MITM inspection of all HTTPS traffic, etc.)

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 5:12 AM Livingood=
, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com">Jason_Livingood@=
comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 7/29/19, 7:30 AM, &quot;Add on beh=
alf of Paul Wouters&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of <a href=3D"mailto:paul@n=
ohats.ca" target=3D"_blank">paul@nohats.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I=E2=80=99m not a fan of the centralization. I am a fan o=
f removing blind trust on unknown parties. <br>
<br>
The potential for an unknown party seems to arise when an app changes from =
the user&#39;s typical resolver to some unknown-to-the-user party, so I agr=
ee this is a risk.=C2=A0<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>For me, one of=
 the major concerns is the unintended breakage (consequences) of changing d=
efaults or overriding existing behavior/configuration.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>The analogy I&#39;d like to reference, is from an earlier situation in=
 DNS: wildcard records in TLDs.</div><div><br></div><div>(This might be bef=
ore the time of many current folks&#39; involvement in DNS, so I&#39;ll giv=
e a very brief, probably incomplete and/or inaccurate, summary of the issue=
 then.)</div><div><br></div><div>Verisign deployed a wildcard A record at t=
he apex of the &quot;.com&quot; and &quot;.net&quot; TLD zones in 2003.</di=
v><div>This was a huge controversy, largely because of things that broke as=
 a result.</div><div>These wildcards were removed a relatively short time l=
ater, and everyone agreed that it was not a good idea to do things like thi=
s. (Google &quot;Site Finder&quot; for all the gory details, history, etc.)=
</div><div><br></div><div>I see this as a close analogy, and a strong prece=
dent that should be observed/followed.</div><div><br></div><div>Some exampl=
es of how/why SiteFinder was bad, have to do with behavior that is expected=
 and relied upon, as part of things like DNS search lists which rely on NXD=
OMAIN responses. Wildcards at the same level as a missing name always match=
, so this broke a lot of things. Also of note was the impact on SMTP traffi=
c, since mail transport relies on using both MX and A records, while the wi=
ldcard A record wasn&#39;t answering on the SMTP port.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>How is SiteFinder relevant? The particular use case of enterprise DNS =
is impacted in a very similar way. The only difference is the underlying me=
chanism: changing the DNS resolver, rather than wildcards on authority serv=
ers. The effect is roughly equivalent: answers that are incorrect or unexpe=
cted, from the perspective of the user, as a result of a change not explici=
tly done by the user or the user&#39;s administrator (host, network, DNS, o=
r other kind of admin).</div><div><br></div><div>Whatever kinds of things w=
e do with/to/in DNS, we need to be cognizant of all consequences, intended =
or otherwise. In particular, major changes in behavior MUST adequately prot=
ect against unintended breakage in a fail-safe manner. This may include man=
dating that the changes be opt-in only, rather than any other model (opt-ou=
t, require active policy management on hosts, force MITM inspection of all =
HTTPS traffic, etc.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--0000000000003d87df058f12729f--


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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 14:31:58 -0400
In-Reply-To: <a956c801f12745fb839f3a5394247002@cira.ca>
Cc: =?utf-8?Q?=C3=93lafur_Gu=C3=B0mundsson?= <olafur=40cloudflare.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
To: Jacques Latour <Jacques.Latour@cira.ca>
References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <AAEA003A-58DB-4FEE-81B2-BBFE9BBB2A37@rfc1035.com> <CAChr6SwA+HM4u5-xpUxQXPH8G8k7sfm6AETJJ019HE=bsq+OXA@mail.gmail.com> <8F094057-DFBC-4732-9DA4-BE46E7914C8A@rfc1035.com> <20190724165951.GB29051@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org> <821B448B-F7EA-46A5-837D-DA0E8C60643A@open-xchange.com> <d653d422-4a71-9fab-fd2e-b8ddaa476f91@nostrum.com> <488E2CE0-73D5-4B9E-A5AD-28FDCB95ED2A@cable.comcast.com> <CAN6NTqyAzZY5TG8Y7ks0zEMdVuE=+m1JC0n3Dn5_1c6EKgBwwA@mail.gmail.com> <a956c801f12745fb839f3a5394247002@cira.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXT] Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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Hi Jacques!

> On 1 Aug 2019, at 13:59, Jacques Latour <Jacques.Latour@cira.ca> =
wrote:
>=20
> =46rom the department of this-could-be-a-bad-idea and the department =
of omg-this-goes-against-everything-we=E2=80=99re-trying-do, but here it =
goes: a DoH operator should have a policy to blacklist IP address as =
requested by the network operator, since we can=E2=80=99t effectively =
block DoH at the edge of the enterprise network,

We can though, right? Depending on what you mean by "effective". It's =
just more expensive than blocking DoT and Do53 if all you care about is =
blocking the well-known ports.

We can even do this without affecting end-user privacy in some (many? =
most?) cases since in some (many? most?) corporate networks there's no =
expectation of end-user privacy in the first place. There are certainly =
some corporate networks that were stripping TLS using privately-issued =
trust anchors for client devices in order to police content long before =
DoH had been specified.

Given that the number of end-users who inhabit enterprise networks is a =
rounding error compared to the total number of users of the Internet =
globally, I continue to be surprised at the amount of focus the =
enterprise deployment case gets in these discussions.

> an enterprise network should have the ability to request the well =
behaved DoH recursive operators to block requests coming from their =
network IP address. Perhaps have some sort of trusted clearing house of =
IP addresses that the well behaved DoH recursive operators should =
blacklist from. Enterprises can block non well behaving DoH recursive =
operators.
>=20
> Since the major problems of DoH is for all to understand the =
multidimensional matrix of deployment models vs. value proposition vs. =
user (vantage) point of view, it=E2=80=99s almost impossible to assess =
the value proposition of the above example against all the currently =
possible/available scenarios. But we know that DoH has a negative value =
proposition for Enterprises.

If we know that, I don't know how we know.

Is there a potential benefit in some enterprise security architectures =
to having DNS resolution not being visible across the network, perhaps?

Perhaps not being complicit in enabling DNS resolution for particular =
clients and particular content is a benefit in arguing for a lack of =
liability in some legal framework?

In the case where an enterprise is deliberately using external recursive =
services (e.g. the ones that CIRA and OpenDNS sell) perhaps there's a =
benefit to having that DNS traffic protected by TLS?

Are we conflating DoH as a protocol with the specific case of a client =
on an enterprise network using a non-blessed third-party DoH service =
when we talk about DoH and the enterprise, or an application on a client =
device that is acting contrary to the device's system-wide =
configuration? Is that helpful?

I like the questions you're asking about risk analysis for the =
enterprise (although it still feels a bit like a corner case) but I =
think there are a lot more questions to ask about the implications of =
DoH before we can assume that there's no benefit.


Joe

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Jacques!<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 1 Aug 2019, at 13:59, Jacques Latour =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jacques.Latour@cira.ca" =
class=3D"">Jacques.Latour@cira.ca</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">=46rom the department of =
this-could-be-a-bad-idea and the department of =
omg-this-goes-against-everything-we=E2=80=99re-trying-do, but here it =
goes: a DoH operator should have a policy to blacklist IP address as =
requested by the network operator, since we can=E2=80=99t effectively =
block DoH at the edge of the enterprise =
network,</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>We can though, right? Depending on what you mean =
by "effective". It's just more expensive than blocking DoT and Do53 if =
all you care about is blocking the well-known ports.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>We can even do this without affecting end-user =
privacy in some (many? most?) cases since in some (many? most?) =
corporate networks there's no expectation of end-user privacy in the =
first place. There are certainly some corporate networks that were =
stripping TLS using privately-issued trust anchors for client devices in =
order to police content long before DoH had been =
specified.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Given that the number of =
end-users who inhabit enterprise networks is a rounding error compared =
to the total number of users of the Internet globally, I continue to be =
surprised at the amount of focus the enterprise deployment case gets in =
these discussions.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" =
class=3D"">an enterprise network should have the ability to request the =
well behaved DoH recursive operators to block requests coming from their =
network IP address.</span><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;Perhaps have some sort of trusted clearing house of IP =
addresses that the well behaved DoH recursive operators should blacklist =
from. Enterprises can block non well behaving DoH recursive =
operators.</span></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; =
caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;, serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">Since the major =
problems of DoH is for all to understand the multidimensional matrix of =
deployment models vs. value proposition vs. user (vantage) point of =
view, it=E2=80=99s almost impossible to assess the value proposition of =
the above example against all the currently possible/available =
scenarios. But we know that DoH has a negative value proposition for =
Enterprises.</span></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>If we know that, I don't know how we =
know.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Is there a potential benefit =
in some enterprise security architectures to having DNS resolution not =
being visible across the network, perhaps?</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Perhaps not being complicit in enabling DNS =
resolution for particular clients and particular content is a benefit in =
arguing for a lack of liability in some legal framework?</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>In the case where an enterprise is deliberately =
using external recursive services (e.g. the ones that CIRA and OpenDNS =
sell) perhaps there's a benefit to having that DNS traffic protected by =
TLS?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Are we conflating DoH as a =
protocol with the specific case of a client on an enterprise network =
using a non-blessed third-party DoH service when we talk about DoH and =
the enterprise, or an application on a client device that is acting =
contrary to the device's system-wide configuration? Is that =
helpful?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I like the questions you're =
asking about risk analysis for the enterprise (although it still feels a =
bit like a corner case) but I think there are a lot more questions to =
ask about the implications of DoH before we can assume that there's no =
benefit.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Joe</div></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Aug  1 11:36:32 2019
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To: "Jacques Latour" <Jacques.Latour@cira.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXT] Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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Moin!

On 1 Aug 2019, at 19:59, Jacques Latour wrote:

> From the department of this-could-be-a-bad-idea and the department of 
> omg-this-goes-against-everything-we’re-trying-do, but here it goes: 
> a DoH operator should have a policy to blacklist IP address as 
> requested by the network operator, since we can’t effectively block 
> DoH at the edge of the enterprise network, an enterprise network 
> should have the ability to request the well behaved DoH recursive 
> operators to block requests coming from their network IP address.  
> Perhaps have some sort of trusted clearing house of IP addresses that 
> the well behaved DoH recursive operators should blacklist from. 
> Enterprises can block non well behaving DoH recursive operators.
Interesting idea. I think that in addition to discovery mechanism for 
DoH servers we need some best practices rules for DoH server operators 
so that white hat operators of DoH servers don’t interfere with 
enterprise security and maybe a blacklist for those who use DoH for 
exfiltration. While the idea of the operators blocking requests from 
known enterprises is technically interesting I don’t think it fits 
into enterprise security requirements, as they want the packets not to 
leave their perimeter. So running DoH servers on know addresses (that 
some providers like Google already said they would do) and let the 
enterprise block them outbound might be the better way.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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Subject: [Add] point of deploying DoH in access network (Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?)
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At Wed, 24 Jul 2019 13:15:49 -0400,
Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:

> > I=E2=80=99m also trying to understand why there seems to be resistance =
to
> > providing ISPs with advice on deploying DoH.
>
> I'm tempted to say that I don't see the point for an access network to
> deploy DoH. If the network is safe, DoH is not really necessary
> (paranoid may use DoT, since the access network can ensure that port
> 853 is clear). If it is not, for instance because the resolver
> modifies the answers, then users will want to bypass it, anyway.
>
> My guess is that DoH operators will be different from access network
> operators.

I've been wondering about this, too.  Although DoH has some other
(potentially) cool features like "push", my understanding is that its
primary and much more important purpose is to hide DNS resolution
attempts in a normal HTTPS connection that is also used for normal,
popular web services.  And (again in my understanding) the point here
is to make it very hard and mostly impossible for an intermediate
player to even block the resolution (because such a player can't do
this without also blocking the "popular web service", which such a
player is assumed to not want/afford to do).  I don't see why a
resolver in "an access network" needs this capability.  Could someone
enlighten me about what I'm missing?

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

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<div dir=3D"ltr">At Wed, 24 Jul 2019 13:15:49 -0400,<br>Stephane Bortzmeyer=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br><br>&gt; &gt; I=E2=80=99m also trying to understand why there seems to b=
e resistance to<br>&gt; &gt; providing ISPs with advice on deploying DoH.<b=
r>&gt; <br>&gt; I&#39;m tempted to say that I don&#39;t see the point for a=
n access network to<br>&gt; deploy DoH. If the network is safe, DoH is not =
really necessary<br>&gt; (paranoid may use DoT, since the access network ca=
n ensure that port<br>&gt; 853 is clear). If it is not, for instance becaus=
e the resolver<br>&gt; modifies the answers, then users will want to bypass=
 it, anyway.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; My guess is that DoH operators will be differ=
ent from access network<br>&gt; operators.<br><br>I&#39;ve been wondering a=
bout this, too.=C2=A0 Although DoH has some other<br>(potentially) cool fea=
tures like &quot;push&quot;, my understanding is that its<br>primary and mu=
ch more important purpose is to hide DNS resolution<br>attempts in a normal=
 HTTPS connection that is also used for normal,<br>popular web services.=C2=
=A0 And (again in my understanding) the point here<br>is to make it very ha=
rd and mostly impossible for an intermediate<br>player to even block the re=
solution (because such a player can&#39;t do<br>this without also blocking =
the &quot;popular web service&quot;, which such a<br>player is assumed to n=
ot want/afford to do).=C2=A0 I don&#39;t see why a<br>resolver in &quot;an =
access network&quot; needs this capability.=C2=A0 Could someone<br>enlighte=
n me about what I&#39;m missing?<br><br>--<br>JINMEI, Tatuya</div>

--000000000000cd473a058f128b56--


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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 14:45:54 -0400
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Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Barry Leiba <barryleiba.mailing.lists@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] point of deploying DoH in access network (Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?)
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On 1 Aug 2019, at 14:38, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> At Wed, 24 Jul 2019 13:15:49 -0400,
> Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr <mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr>> =
wrote:
>=20
> > > I=E2=80=99m also trying to understand why there seems to be =
resistance to
> > > providing ISPs with advice on deploying DoH.
> >
> > I'm tempted to say that I don't see the point for an access network =
to
> > deploy DoH. If the network is safe, DoH is not really necessary
> > (paranoid may use DoT, since the access network can ensure that port
> > 853 is clear). If it is not, for instance because the resolver
> > modifies the answers, then users will want to bypass it, anyway.
> >
> > My guess is that DoH operators will be different from access network
> > operators.
>=20
> I've been wondering about this, too.

Lots of access network providers don't control all of the infrastructure =
between their network and their end-users. Examples are ISPs that use =
wholesale DSL and CATV access networks operated by incumbents who are =
required to allow third-party access by regulators.

I have heard concerns before that such access wholesalers might =
interfere (e.g. block, rate-limit) traffic that was in competition with =
their own services, or for other reasons. I've also heard concerns that =
such wholesalers routinely target retail customers of other ISPs when =
trying to sell their own retail services, and that visibility of the =
traffic of the end-users allows them to be tempted with targeted =
promotions.

I'm not saying any of this has happened, anywhere; I'm just saying I =
have heard concerns about these kinds of things.

To the extent that any of this kind of thing can be enabled by =
surveillance of DNS traffic between an end-user and a resolver, this to =
me is a plausible reason to want privacy protection. DoH is arguably a =
better mechanism than DoT for anybody whose primary focus is privacy (as =
has been discussed from many angles, many times) because the existence =
of the channel is obfuscated along with its content.


Joe


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
1 Aug 2019, at 14:38, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" class=3D"">jinmei@wide.ad.jp</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">At Wed, 24 Jul =
2019 13:15:49 -0400,<br class=3D"">Stephane Bortzmeyer &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr" class=3D"">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">&gt; &gt; I=E2=80=99m also trying to =
understand why there seems to be resistance to<br class=3D"">&gt; &gt; =
providing ISPs with advice on deploying DoH.<br class=3D"">&gt; <br =
class=3D"">&gt; I'm tempted to say that I don't see the point for an =
access network to<br class=3D"">&gt; deploy DoH. If the network is safe, =
DoH is not really necessary<br class=3D"">&gt; (paranoid may use DoT, =
since the access network can ensure that port<br class=3D"">&gt; 853 is =
clear). If it is not, for instance because the resolver<br class=3D"">&gt;=
 modifies the answers, then users will want to bypass it, anyway.<br =
class=3D"">&gt; <br class=3D"">&gt; My guess is that DoH operators will =
be different from access network<br class=3D"">&gt; operators.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I've been wondering about this, =
too.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Lots of =
access network providers don't control all of the infrastructure between =
their network and their end-users. Examples are ISPs that use wholesale =
DSL and CATV access networks operated by incumbents who are required to =
allow third-party access by regulators.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I have heard concerns before that such access =
wholesalers might interfere (e.g. block, rate-limit) traffic that was in =
competition with their own services, or for other reasons. I've also =
heard concerns that such wholesalers routinely target retail customers =
of other ISPs when trying to sell their own retail services, and that =
visibility of the traffic of the end-users allows them to be tempted =
with targeted promotions.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I'm not =
saying any of this has happened, anywhere; I'm just saying I have heard =
concerns about these kinds of things.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>To the extent that any of this kind of thing can =
be enabled by surveillance of DNS traffic between an end-user and a =
resolver, this to me is a plausible reason to want privacy protection. =
DoH is arguably a better mechanism than DoT for anybody whose primary =
focus is privacy (as has been discussed from many angles, many times) =
because the existence of the channel is obfuscated along with its =
content.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Joe</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Aug  1 13:26:32 2019
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
    > One thing that would be good to get agreement on is that there are
    > valid use-cases for both using the system resolver by default and using
    > a (remote, non-ISP) DoH resolver by default, and my estimation is that
    > these are close to equally large/important.

As a user, I'd sometimes like it on a tab-by-tab basis!
Certainly "Incognito" browsing might have a different policy.
{I'll also say if you are a dissident trying to hide/blend-in in a hostile
environment, the last thing you want is all your Do53 traffic to do is disappear.}

    > If we can agree on that and
    > the discussion stops being on whose use-case is most important and
    > instead being on how to solve this problem, then the discussion might
    > be more fruitful and productive.

Agreed.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXT] Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Thu, Aug 1, 2019 at 1:59 PM Jacques Latour <Jacques.Latour@cira.ca>
wrote:

> From the department of this-could-be-a-bad-idea and the department of
> omg-this-goes-against-everything-we=E2=80=99re-trying-do, but here it goe=
s: a DoH
> operator should have a policy to blacklist IP address as requested by the
> network operator, since we can=E2=80=99t effectively block DoH at the edg=
e of the
> enterprise network, an enterprise network should have the ability to
> request the well behaved DoH recursive operators to block requests coming
> from their network IP address.  Perhaps have some sort of trusted clearin=
g
> house of IP addresses that the well behaved DoH recursive operators shoul=
d
> blacklist from. Enterprises can block non well behaving DoH recursive
> operators.
>
>
>
> Since the major problems of DoH is for all to understand the
> multidimensional matrix of deployment models vs. value proposition vs. us=
er
> (vantage) point of view, it=E2=80=99s almost impossible to assess the val=
ue
> proposition of the above example against all the currently
> possible/available scenarios. But we know that DoH has a negative value
> proposition for Enterprises.
>
>
>
> How do we turn DoH to have a positive value proposition for Enterprise?
>
>
>
> Can DoH have positive value proposition for all scenarios?
>
>
>
> What are the gaps and how do we address them methodically?
>
>
>
> Jack
>
>
>

I can't speak for any DoH server operators, but I would imagine most would
not be willing to trust a please-block-these-IPs/names signal unless the
agent sending the signal could prove it has authority over the user/device
making the request.  Could be very damaging for an enterprise's operations
if an unauthorized attacker can disrupt their access to websites the
enterprise wants to be able to access.  Maybe there's a way I'm missing,
but I'm having trouble thinking of any way for the blocking agent to prove
that authority without having control of the requesting user/device.  And
if any enterprise has that control, they should be able to just block
IPs/names from the device or control from there what DNS server is used.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 1, 2019 at 1:59 PM Jacque=
s Latour &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jacques.Latour@cira.ca">Jacques.Latour@cira.=
ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
">





<div lang=3D"EN-CA">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_1283357349351308883WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)">From the department of this-could-be-a-bad-idea and the dep=
artment of omg-this-goes-against-everything-we=E2=80=99re-trying-do, but he=
re it goes: a DoH operator
 should have a policy to blacklist IP address as requested by the network o=
perator, since we can=E2=80=99t effectively block DoH at the edge of the en=
terprise network, an enterprise network should have the ability to request =
the well behaved DoH recursive operators
 to block requests coming from their network IP address.=C2=A0 Perhaps have=
 some sort of trusted clearing house of IP addresses that the well behaved =
DoH recursive operators should blacklist from. Enterprises can block non we=
ll behaving DoH recursive operators.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)">Since the major problems of DoH is for all to understand th=
e multidimensional matrix of deployment models vs. value proposition vs. us=
er (vantage) point
 of view, it=E2=80=99s almost impossible to assess the value proposition of=
 the above example against all the currently possible/available scenarios. =
But we know that DoH has a negative value proposition for Enterprises.<u></=
u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)">How do we turn DoH to have a positive value proposition for=
 Enterprise?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)">Can DoH have positive value proposition for all scenarios?
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)">What are the gaps and how do we address them methodically?<=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Jack<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0</span></p></div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>I can&#39;t speak for any DoH server operators, bu=
t I would imagine most would not be willing to trust a please-block-these-I=
Ps/names signal unless the agent sending the signal could prove it has auth=
ority over the user/device making the request.=C2=A0 Could be very damaging=
 for an enterprise&#39;s operations if an unauthorized attacker can disrupt=
 their access to websites the enterprise wants to be able to access.=C2=A0 =
Maybe there&#39;s a way I&#39;m missing, but I&#39;m having trouble thinkin=
g of any way for the blocking agent to prove that authority without having =
control of the requesting user/device.=C2=A0 And if any enterprise has that=
 control, they should be able to just block IPs/names from the device or co=
ntrol from there what DNS server is used.</div></div></div>

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Hey all,

I checked https://trac.ietf.org/ to see if there was a wiki we could use to=
 pursue some of the collaboration efforts people are +1ing today, but the A=
DD path appears to be blocked/nonexistant. Is there any way for us to creat=
e that so we can start writing down and brainstorming through some of the d=
ocument ideas being brought up without having to build them up into full bl=
own drafts offline first?

Thanks,
Tommy

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<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
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Hey all,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I checked&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://trac.ietf.org/" style=3D"">https://trac.i=
etf.org/</a>&nbsp;to see if there was a wiki we could use to pursue some of=
 the collaboration efforts people are &#43;1ing today, but the ADD path app=
ears to be blocked/nonexistant. Is there any way for
 us to create that so we can start writing down and brainstorming through s=
ome of the document ideas being brought up without having to build them up =
into full blown drafts offline first?</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
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Tommy</div>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Historical analogy: Site Finder (forking thread with new subject)
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Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
    > Verisign deployed a wildcard A record at the apex of the ".com" and
    > ".net" TLD zones in 2003.  This was a huge controversy, largely because
    > of things that broke as a result.  These wildcards were removed a
    > relatively short time later, and everyone agreed that it was not a good
    > idea to do things like this. (Google "Site Finder" for all the gory
    > details, history, etc.)

    > I see this as a close analogy, and a strong precedent that should be
    > observed/followed.

    > Some examples of how/why SiteFinder was bad, have to do with behavior
    > that is expected and relied upon, as part of things like DNS search
    > lists which rely on NXDOMAIN responses. Wildcards at the same level as
    > a missing name always match, so this broke a lot of things. Also of
    > note was the impact on SMTP traffic, since mail transport relies on
    > using both MX and A records, while the wildcard A record wasn't
    > answering on the SMTP port.

    > How is SiteFinder relevant? The particular use case of enterprise DNS
    > is impacted in a very similar way. The only difference is the

A good explanation, thank you.

And, having not learned at all from the SiteFinder disaster, a bunch of ISPs
decided to implement this in their recursive resolvers in order to drive
traffic to their hosted ad sites.

This was probably one of the things that created the need for the quadX
resolvers.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 22:15:11 -0700
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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] WG wiki
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I don't think the list has gotten to the point of creating infrastructure
for a WG, because there isn't a WG yet.

One hazard of pressing forward in the face of opposition is that the output
of the WG, and the IETF itself, could be viewed as irrelevant.

That is why the IETF tends to strive for consensus.

thanks,
Rob

On Thu, Aug 1, 2019 at 2:00 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=
40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Hey all,
>
> I checked https://trac.ietf.org/ to see if there was a wiki we could use
> to pursue some of the collaboration efforts people are +1ing today, but the
> ADD path appears to be blocked/nonexistant. Is there any way for us to
> create that so we can start writing down and brainstorming through some of
> the document ideas being brought up without having to build them up into
> full blown drafts offline first?
>
> Thanks,
> Tommy
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--000000000000007604058f1b72cb
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I don&#39;t think the list has gotten to the point of=
 creating infrastructure for a WG, because there isn&#39;t a WG yet.</div><=
div><br></div><div>One hazard of pressing forward in the face of opposition=
 is that the output of the WG, and the IETF itself, could be viewed as irre=
levant.</div><div><br></div><div>That is why the IETF tends to strive for c=
onsensus.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 1, 2019=
 at 2:00 PM Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.=
com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Hey all,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
I checked=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://trac.ietf.org/" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/trac.ietf.org/</a>=C2=A0to see if there was a wiki we could use to pursue =
some of the collaboration efforts people are +1ing today, but the ADD path =
appears to be blocked/nonexistant. Is there any way for
 us to create that so we can start writing down and brainstorming through s=
ome of the document ideas being brought up without having to build them up =
into full blown drafts offline first?</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Tommy</div>
</div>

-- <br>
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXT] Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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On 8/1/2019 10:59 AM, Jacques Latour wrote:

> From the department of this-could-be-a-bad-idea and the department of
> omg-this-goes-against-everything-we=E2=80=99re-trying-do, but here it g=
oes: a
> DoH operator should have a policy to blacklist IP address as requested
> by the network operator, since we can=E2=80=99t effectively block DoH a=
t the
> edge of the enterprise network, an enterprise network should have the
> ability to request the well behaved DoH recursive operators to block
> requests coming from their network IP address.=C2=A0 Perhaps have some =
sort
> of trusted clearing house of IP addresses that the well behaved DoH
> recursive operators should blacklist from. Enterprises can block non
> well behaving DoH recursive operators.

Not only does this come from the bad ideas department, but blocking at
the DoH operator is not going to scale, given the number of enterprise
policies. It also assumes the DoH operator can identify the enterprise
network from which the query originated, which is non trivial -- what if
the query arrives with DoH over Tor, for example?

If you want to enforce an enterprise policy, you are much more likely to
succeed at the local end point. I understand that Mozilla is willing to
use an heuristic to detect enterprise networks that would require
blocking DoH. If you don't trust that, your best bet is to enforce your
blocked lists through a browser plug-in, the same kind of plugin that is
also used for parental control. I suppose that security software
companies will be willing to provide such plug-ins.

-- Christian Huitema



--------------0120552031A94D3E42D1755F
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>On 8/1/2019 10:59 AM, Jacques Latour wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:a956c801f12745fb839f3a5394247002@cira.ca"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">From
        the department of this-could-be-a-bad-idea and the department of
        omg-this-goes-against-everything-we’re-trying-do, but here it
        goes: a DoH operator should have a policy to blacklist IP
        address as requested by the network operator, since we can’t
        effectively block DoH at the edge of the enterprise network, an
        enterprise network should have the ability to request the well
        behaved DoH recursive operators to block requests coming from
        their network IP address.  Perhaps have some sort of trusted
        clearing house of IP addresses that the well behaved DoH
        recursive operators should blacklist from. Enterprises can block
        non well behaving DoH recursive operators.</span></blockquote>
    <p>Not only does this come from the bad ideas department, but
      blocking at the DoH operator is not going to scale, given the
      number of enterprise policies. It also assumes the DoH operator
      can identify the enterprise network from which the query
      originated, which is non trivial -- what if the query arrives with
      DoH over Tor, for example?</p>
    <p>If you want to enforce an enterprise policy, you are much more
      likely to succeed at the local end point. I understand that
      Mozilla is willing to use an heuristic to detect enterprise
      networks that would require blocking DoH. If you don't trust that,
      your best bet is to enforce your blocked lists through a browser
      plug-in, the same kind of plugin that is also used for parental
      control. I suppose that security software companies will be
      willing to provide such plug-ins.</p>
    <p>-- Christian Huitema<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------0120552031A94D3E42D1755F--


From nobody Thu Aug  1 23:49:27 2019
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2019 08:49:19 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
cc: Jacques Latour <Jacques.Latour@cira.ca>,  =?ISO-8859-15?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= <olafur=40cloudflare.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXT] Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2019, Christian Huitema wrote:

> If you want to enforce an enterprise policy, you are much more likely to 
> succeed at the local end point. I understand that Mozilla is willing to 
> use an heuristic to detect enterprise networks that would require 
> blocking DoH. If you don't trust that, your best bet is to enforce your 
> blocked lists through a browser plug-in, the same kind of plugin that is 
> also used for parental control. I suppose that security software 
> companies will be willing to provide such plug-ins.

I don't see any way that any heuristic can work with the use-cases. You 
either trust the network or you don't. There is no way to say this with 
heuristics based on what the network says, GEO-IP or anything else.

1. Devices under Parental / enterprise control: You don't get to do that 
choice (choose if you trust the network or not, that's been chosen by the 
administrator)

2. Networks with pervasive surveillence due to local laws : Of course you 
want to be able to make that choice on your device, and either follow 
local law or not

3. Most other cases: There is no sensible default because we have no idea 
if the user trusts their ISP / network or not, or if they want to send 
their queries to a 3rd party DoH operator or not.

I'm in 3 and I want to be able to choose this based on network attachment 
(SSID for instance). This means the operating system network connection 
manager comes into play.

I don't see any other way to do all of this than to get the operating 
system vendor involved. This means to me that Android/Google, 
Windows/Microsoft, and Apple needs to come up with APIs to communicate 
this choice to the application if the application doesn't want to ask the 
user on a case-by-case basis.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [Add] point of deploying DoH in access network (Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?)
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=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
> Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
> >
> > I'm tempted to say that I don't see the point for an access network to
> > deploy DoH.
>
> I've been wondering about this, too.

University not access network, but providing encrypted DNS to my users
means DoT for most cases and DoH for Firefox users. There's also the vague
notion from the early days of DoH that javascript in the browser might
make DNS queries but I haven't seen any evidence of that or even any
signs of interest in the idea.

Tony.
--=20
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
West Viking: Northerly 3 to 5. Slight or moderate. Mainly fair. Good,
occasionally poor at first.
--1870870841-303312886-1564739534=:11612--


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Subject: Re: [Add] point of deploying DoH in access network (Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?)
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Content-Type: text/plain;
 charset="utf-8"
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Tony,

=C2=A0Just on the javascript in browser making DNS queries, already been do=
ne to control a spam campaign.
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled=
-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/ [https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/s=
ecurity/new-spam-campaign-controlled-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/]

So the bad guys at least are already doing this. They could of course use o=
ther methods etc. etc.

--=C2=A0
Robm
873
=C2=A0 "Ask not what I can do for the stupid,=C2=A0
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0but what the stupid can do for me" - Grae=
me Garden
On 02/08/2019 10:53:31, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
> Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> >
> > I'm tempted to say that I don't see the point for an access network to
> > deploy DoH.
>
> I've been wondering about this, too.

University not access network, but providing encrypted DNS to my users
means DoT for most cases and DoH for Firefox users. There's also the vague
notion from the early days of DoH that javascript in the browser might
make DNS queries but I haven't seen any evidence of that or even any
signs of interest in the idea.

Tony.
--
f.anthony.n.finch http://dotat.at/
West Viking: Northerly 3 to 5. Slight or moderate. Mainly fair. Good,
occasionally poor at first.--
Add mailing list
Add@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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 charset="utf-8"
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<div id=3D"__MailbirdStyleContent" style=3D"font-size: 10pt;font-family: Ta=
homa;color: #000000">=0A                                        =0A        =
                                =0A                                        =
    =0A                                        =0A                         =
               =0A                                        <span style=3D"fo=
nt-size: 13.3333px">Tony,</span><div style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px"><br></d=
iv><div style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px">&nbsp;Just on the javascript in brow=
ser making DNS queries, already been done to control a spam campaign.<br><a=
 href=3D"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-c=
ontrolled-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/" title=3D"Click to open in a ne=
w window or tab=0Ahttps://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-c=
ampaign-controlled-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/; Click to open in a ne=
w window or tab=0Ahttps://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-c=
ampaign-controlled-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/" style=3D"cursor: poin=
ter; color: blue;">https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-=
campaign-controlled-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/</a></div><div style=
=3D"font-size: 13.3333px"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px">So =
the bad guys at least are already doing this. They could of course use othe=
r methods etc. etc.</div><div class=3D"mb_sig" style=3D"font-size: 13.3333p=
x"></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px"></div><div class=3D"mb_sig"></=
div><div><div><br></div><div class=3D"mb_sig">--&nbsp;<div><div>Robm</div><=
div>873</div><div>&nbsp; "Ask not what I can do for the stupid,&nbsp;</div>=
<div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;but what the stupid can do for me" -=
 Graeme Garden</div></div></div></div><blockquote class=3D"history_containe=
r" type=3D"cite" style=3D"border-left-style:solid;border-width:1px; margin-=
top:20px; margin-left:0px;padding-left:10px;">=0A                        <p=
 style=3D"color: #AAAAAA; margin-top: 10px;">On 02/08/2019 10:53:31, Tony F=
inch &lt;dot@dotat.at&gt; wrote:</p><div style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helveti=
ca,sans-serif">=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wro=
te:=0A<br>&gt; Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:=0A<br>&gt; &g=
t;=0A<br>&gt; &gt; I'm tempted to say that I don't see the point for an acc=
ess network to=0A<br>&gt; &gt; deploy DoH.=0A<br>&gt;=0A<br>&gt; I've been =
wondering about this, too.=0A<br>=0A<br>University not access network, but =
providing encrypted DNS to my users=0A<br>means DoT for most cases and DoH =
for Firefox users. There's also the vague=0A<br>notion from the early days =
of DoH that javascript in the browser might=0A<br>make DNS queries but I ha=
ven't seen any evidence of that or even any=0A<br>signs of interest in the =
idea.=0A<br>=0A<br>Tony.=0A<br>-- =0A<br>f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at> =
 http://dotat.at/=0A<br>West Viking: Northerly 3 to 5. Slight or moderate. =
Mainly fair. Good,=0A<br>occasionally poor at first.-- =0A<br>Add mailing l=
ist=0A<br>Add@ietf.org=0A<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add=0A<b=
r></dot@dotat.at></bortzmeyer@nic.fr></jinmei@wide.ad.jp></div></blockquote=
>=0A                                        =0A                            =
            </div>
------=_NextPart_27581608.602884925896--


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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2019 12:37:48 +0100
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To: Robert Mortimer <robm=40scramworks.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] point of deploying DoH in access network (Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?)
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On Fri, 2 Aug 2019 at 12:18, Robert Mortimer <robm=
40scramworks.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>  Just on the javascript in browser making DNS queries, already been done
> to control a spam campaign.
>
> https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/
>
> So the bad guys at least are already doing this. They could of course use
> other methods etc. etc.
>

For anyone else who hasn't been through the archives, this one has already
been discussed on this maillist:

    https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/6lkOu-0D6OWNfHwnsK7S1NkG6Oo

    https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/OoEVkT3IdLnTqhBuE777MKPAlRo

- alec

--
http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm

--000000000000d88df8058f20cb57
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri,=
 2 Aug 2019 at 12:18, Robert Mortimer &lt;robm=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40scramw=
orks.net@dmarc.ietf.org">40scramworks.net@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;bor=
der-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D"gmail-m_-60006=
63542062227096__MailbirdStyleContent" style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:T=
ahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><div style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">=C2=A0Just on th=
e javascript in browser making DNS queries, already been done to control a =
spam campaign.<br><a href=3D"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security=
/new-spam-campaign-controlled-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/" title=3D"C=
lick to open in a new window or tab
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled=
-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/; Click to open in a new window or tab
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled=
-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/" style=3D"color:blue" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled=
-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/</a></div><div style=3D"font-size:13.3333=
px"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">So the bad guys at least a=
re already doing this. They could of course use other methods etc. etc.</di=
v></div></blockquote><br>For anyone else who hasn&#39;t been through the ar=
chives, this one has already been discussed on this maillist:<br><br>=C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/6lkOu-0D6OWNfH=
wnsK7S1NkG6Oo">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/6lkOu-0D6OWNfHwnsK=
7S1NkG6Oo</a></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/=
OoEVkT3IdLnTqhBuE777MKPAlRo">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/OoEV=
kT3IdLnTqhBuE777MKPAlRo</a><br>=C2=A0<br>- alec</div><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><br>--<br><a href=3D"http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm">http:/=
/dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm</a></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000d88df8058f20cb57--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2019 08:25:32 -0400
Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/_G_qr5gVEiEUHNUy00MqxgXsxr8>
Subject: Re: [Add] WG wiki
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A wiki is a good place to collect ideas and organize them so that we can see=
 what we have talked about. It=E2=80=99s a much better tool for reaching con=
sensus than a mailing list.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 2, 2019, at 1:15 AM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> I don't think the list has gotten to the point of creating infrastructure f=
or a WG, because there isn't a WG yet.
>=20
> One hazard of pressing forward in the face of opposition is that the outpu=
t of the WG, and the IETF itself, could be viewed as irrelevant.
>=20
> That is why the IETF tends to strive for consensus.
>=20
> thanks,
> Rob
>=20
>> On Thu, Aug 1, 2019 at 2:00 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft.=
com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>> Hey all,
>>=20
>> I checked https://trac.ietf.org/ to see if there was a wiki we could use t=
o pursue some of the collaboration efforts people are +1ing today, but the A=
DD path appears to be blocked/nonexistant. Is there any way for us to create=
 that so we can start writing down and brainstorming through some of the doc=
ument ideas being brought up without having to build them up into full blown=
 drafts offline first?
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Tommy
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">A wiki is a good place to collect ideas and=
 organize them so that we can see what we have talked about. It=E2=80=99s a m=
uch better tool for reaching consensus than a mailing list.&nbsp;<div><br><d=
iv id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><br>On Aug 2, 2019, at 1:15 AM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer=
@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I don't think the list has got=
ten to the point of creating infrastructure for a WG, because there isn't a W=
G yet.</div><div><br></div><div>One hazard of pressing forward in the face o=
f opposition is that the output of the WG, and the IETF itself, could be vie=
wed as irrelevant.</div><div><br></div><div>That is why the IETF tends to st=
rive for consensus.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug=
 1, 2019 at 2:00 PM Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40mic=
rosoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;=
color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Hey all,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;=
color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;=
color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
I checked&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://trac.ietf.org/" target=3D"_blank">https://=
trac.ietf.org/</a>&nbsp;to see if there was a wiki we could use to pursue so=
me of the collaboration efforts people are +1ing today, but the ADD path app=
ears to be blocked/nonexistant. Is there any way for
 us to create that so we can start writing down and brainstorming through so=
me of the document ideas being brought up without having to build them up in=
to full blown drafts offline first?</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;=
color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;=
color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;=
color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Tommy</div>
</div>

-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>-- </spa=
n><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org"=
>Add@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/add">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></=
blockquote></div></body></html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2019 08:35:52 -0400
Cc: Robert Mortimer <robm=40scramworks.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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References: <CAChr6Sx9TEt6CMzRRrdb-HwT_k987oW=4yF1FCbDF17zkaE2Vg@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E23910C@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <20190724171549.GD29051@laperouse.bortzmeyer.org> <CAJE_bqf=9r5yvCMY+CGuXMQBCNY+a-RFQTzjJ83wOtawhUHR0g@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908021048100.11612@grey.csi.cam.ac.uk> <26e4fa63-f50d-42d6-bcda-4d7e62b95704@getmailbird.com> <CAFWeb9KvoTyQqv1y+_Yoy+fHRrfYXsOE=iVLh=yt+YGVVXwxnA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Gt752NeSZK_R64Dl8QVlZwi118E>
Subject: Re: [Add] point of deploying DoH in access network (Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?)
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Someone in another thread pointed out that it=E2=80=99s too soon to create a=
 wiki. This discussion is a clear example of why a wiki would be good.=20

It=E2=80=99s fairly clear to me that there isn=E2=80=99t a clear understandi=
ng of the threat models for which mitigations are being discussed. Clearly d=
escribing the threat models we believe exist in a wiki would allow us to eva=
luate proposed solutions to see if they address these threat models.=20

Right now we are discussing mitigations that have already been shown not to a=
ddress actual threats, but because we aren=E2=80=99t documenting the discuss=
ion, that has been forgotten and so we are repeating ourselves.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 2, 2019, at 7:37 AM, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Fri, 2 Aug 2019 at 12:18, Robert Mortimer <robm=3D40scramworks.net@dma=
rc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>>  Just on the javascript in browser making DNS queries, already been done t=
o control a spam campaign.
>> https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controll=
ed-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/
>>=20
>> So the bad guys at least are already doing this. They could of course use=
 other methods etc. etc.
>=20
> For anyone else who hasn't been through the archives, this one has already=
 been discussed on this maillist:
>=20
>     https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/6lkOu-0D6OWNfHwnsK7S1NkG6Oo
>=20
>     https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/OoEVkT3IdLnTqhBuE777MKPAlRo
> =20
> - alec
>=20
> --
> http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Someone in another thread pointed out that i=
t=E2=80=99s too soon to create a wiki. This discussion is a clear example of=
 why a wiki would be good.&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>It=E2=80=99s fairly clea=
r to me that there isn=E2=80=99t a clear understanding of the threat models f=
or which mitigations are being discussed. Clearly describing the threat mode=
ls we believe exist in a wiki would allow us to evaluate proposed solutions t=
o see if they address these threat models.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Ri=
ght now we are discussing mitigations that have already been shown not to ad=
dress actual threats, but because we aren=E2=80=99t documenting the discussi=
on, that has been forgotten and so we are repeating ourselves.&nbsp;<br><br>=
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 2, 2019, at 7:37 AM, Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
alec.muffett@gmail.com">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, 2 Aug 2019 at 12:18, Robert Mortim=
er &lt;robm=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40scramworks.net@dmarc.ietf.org">40scramwork=
s.net@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-=
width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div id=3D"gmail-m_-6000663542062227096__MailbirdStyleContent" st=
yle=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><div style=3D"fon=
t-size:13.3333px">&nbsp;Just on the javascript in browser making DNS queries=
, already been done to control a spam campaign.<br><a href=3D"https://www.bl=
eepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled-by-attackers-v=
ia-dns-txt-records/" title=3D"Click to open in a new window or tab
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled-=
by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/; Click to open in a new window or tab
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled-=
by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/" style=3D"color:blue" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled-by=
-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/</a></div><div style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">=
<br></div><div style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">So the bad guys at least are al=
ready doing this. They could of course use other methods etc. etc.</div></di=
v></blockquote><br>For anyone else who hasn't been through the archives, thi=
s one has already been discussed on this maillist:<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; <a h=
ref=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/6lkOu-0D6OWNfHwnsK7S1NkG6Oo=
">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/6lkOu-0D6OWNfHwnsK7S1NkG6Oo</a><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">&nbsp; &=
nbsp; <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/OoEVkT3IdLnTqhBuE=
777MKPAlRo">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/OoEVkT3IdLnTqhBuE777MK=
PAlRo</a><br>&nbsp;<br>- alec</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>--<br><a h=
ref=3D"http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm">http://dropsafe.crypticide=
.com/aboutalecm</a></div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>-- </spa=
n><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org"=
>Add@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/add">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></=
blockquote></div></body></html>=

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From: Simon Hicks <simon.hicks@culture.gov.uk>
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2019 13:42:03 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] point of deploying DoH in access network (Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?)
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>
> Indeed, a wiki allows us to assemble material and thoughts in one place,
> rather than repeat (and forget) the same arguments in an  email chain.  I=
t
> does not presuppose the need, or not, for a group.   It just gets on one
> page the arguments and allows us to see what a group could do
>
Regards
Simon








On Fri, 2 Aug 2019 at 13:36, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> Someone in another thread pointed out that it=E2=80=99s too soon to creat=
e a wiki.
> This discussion is a clear example of why a wiki would be good.
>
> It=E2=80=99s fairly clear to me that there isn=E2=80=99t a clear understa=
nding of the
> threat models for which mitigations are being discussed. Clearly describi=
ng
> the threat models we believe exist in a wiki would allow us to evaluate
> proposed solutions to see if they address these threat models.
>
> Right now we are discussing mitigations that have already been shown not
> to address actual threats, but because we aren=E2=80=99t documenting the
> discussion, that has been forgotten and so we are repeating ourselves.
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Aug 2, 2019, at 7:37 AM, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, 2 Aug 2019 at 12:18, Robert Mortimer <robm=3D
> 40scramworks.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>>  Just on the javascript in browser making DNS queries, already been done
>> to control a spam campaign.
>>
>> https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-control=
led-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/
>>
>> So the bad guys at least are already doing this. They could of course us=
e
>> other methods etc. etc.
>>
>
> For anyone else who hasn't been through the archives, this one has alread=
y
> been discussed on this maillist:
>
>     https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/6lkOu-0D6OWNfHwnsK7S1NkG6Oo
>
>     https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/OoEVkT3IdLnTqhBuE777MKPAlRo
>
> - alec
>
> --
> http://dropsafe.crypticide..com/aboutalecm
> <http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--00000000000019916c058f21b0d9
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><span cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:large">Indeed, a wiki allows us to=
 assemble material and thoughts in one place, rather than repeat (and forge=
t) the same arguments in an=C2=A0 email chain.=C2=A0 It does not presuppose=
 the need, or not, for a group.=C2=A0 =C2=A0It just gets on one page the ar=
guments and allows us to see what a group could do</span><br clear=3D"all">=
</blockquote><div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=
=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,He=
lvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:22.05px;margin-right:0c=
m;margin-bottom:5pt;margin-left:0cm"><span style=3D"font-size:18pt;font-fam=
ily:&quot;Monotype Corsiva&quot;;color:black">Regards</span><span style=3D"=
font-size:12pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;color:black">=
=C2=A0<br></span><span style=3D"font-size:18pt;font-family:&quot;Monotype C=
orsiva&quot;;color:black">Simon</span></p><table border=3D"0" cellspacing=
=3D"3" cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"734" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px;bord=
er:none;font-family:&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;f=
ont-size:15px;line-height:22.05px;width:440.2pt"><tbody><tr style=3D"height=
:57.15pt"><td width=3D"164" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:98.5pt;padding:0c=
m;height:57.15pt"><p style=3D"line-height:17.25px"></p></td><td valign=3D"t=
op" style=3D"padding:0cm;height:57.15pt"><p style=3D"text-indent:0.75pt;lin=
e-height:17.25px"><span style=3D"font-size:8pt;line-height:12.2667px;font-f=
amily:Arial,sans-serif"><br><br><br></span></p><p style=3D"text-indent:0.75=
pt;line-height:17.25px"><span><br></span></p><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"marg=
in-left:0pt"><table style=3D"border:none;border-collapse:collapse"><colgrou=
p><col width=3D"143"><col width=3D"459"></colgroup><tbody><tr style=3D"heig=
ht:0pt"><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;padding:5pt"></td></tr></tbody></ta=
ble></div><p style=3D"text-indent:0.75pt;line-height:17.25px"><br></p></td>=
</tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>=
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br=
></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"=
>On Fri, 2 Aug 2019 at 13:36, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.=
com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">Someone in another thread pointed ou=
t that it=E2=80=99s too soon to create a wiki. This discussion is a clear e=
xample of why a wiki would be good.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>It=E2=80=99s f=
airly clear to me that there isn=E2=80=99t a clear understanding of the thr=
eat models for which mitigations are being discussed. Clearly describing th=
e threat models we believe exist in a wiki would allow us to evaluate propo=
sed solutions to see if they address these threat models.=C2=A0</div><div><=
br></div><div>Right now we are discussing mitigations that have already bee=
n shown not to address actual threats, but because we aren=E2=80=99t docume=
nting the discussion, that has been forgotten and so we are repeating ourse=
lves.=C2=A0<br><br><div id=3D"gmail-m_-3747463011319711448AppleMailSignatur=
e" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 2, 2019=
, at 7:37 AM, Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockqu=
ote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, 2 Aug 2019 at 12:18, Robert Mortimer &l=
t;robm=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40scramworks.net@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">40scramworks.net@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D"gma=
il-m_-3747463011319711448gmail-m_-6000663542062227096__MailbirdStyleContent=
" style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><div style=
=3D"font-size:13.3333px">=C2=A0Just on the javascript in browser making DNS=
 queries, already been done to control a spam campaign.<br><a href=3D"https=
://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled-by-a=
ttackers-via-dns-txt-records/" title=3D"Click to open in a new window or ta=
b
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled=
-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/; Click to open in a new window or tab
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled=
-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/" style=3D"color:blue" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-spam-campaign-controlled=
-by-attackers-via-dns-txt-records/</a></div><div style=3D"font-size:13.3333=
px"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">So the bad guys at least a=
re already doing this. They could of course use other methods etc. etc.</di=
v></div></blockquote><br>For anyone else who hasn&#39;t been through the ar=
chives, this one has already been discussed on this maillist:<br><br>=C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/6lkOu-0D6OWNfH=
wnsK7S1NkG6Oo" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/=
6lkOu-0D6OWNfHwnsK7S1NkG6Oo</a></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf=
.org/arch/msg/add/OoEVkT3IdLnTqhBuE777MKPAlRo" target=3D"_blank">https://ma=
ilarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/OoEVkT3IdLnTqhBuE777MKPAlRo</a><br>=C2=A0<b=
r>- alec</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>--<br><a href=3D"http://dropsa=
fe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm" target=3D"_blank">http://dropsafe.crypticide.=
.com/aboutalecm</a></div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>-- </sp=
an><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></div>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Tommy Jensen'" <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>
CC: "'dprive-chairs@tools.ietf.org'" <dprive-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WG wiki
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2019 12:45:58 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/52oNUL7DFyL1Xaxd21cqJp0Am_Y>
Subject: Re: [Add] WG wiki
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I think the ideas you're talking about would fall within the current charte=
r of dprive. It has "defining operational, policy, and security considerati=
ons for DNS operators offering DNS privacy services". So maybe we can discu=
ss this there? In fact, there's already https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-i=
etf-dprive-bcp-op-03, which has an excellent start on some (but certainly n=
ot all) of the items that have been discussed on this ADD list.
Barbara

I checked https://trac.ietf.org/<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=
=3Dhttps-3A__trac.ietf.org_&d=3DDwMFAw&c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUMeMTSQicvjIg&r=3DLoGzh=
C-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&m=3DQCg0nSlpF1tVFxXs_Qpzgg_cm43H1WU6XI7SdCa7as0&s=3D53bel=
dF-jbfn_W0mcm8AiwUr9nuARUM7jWaBeytwwEo&e=3D> to see if there was a wiki we =
could use to pursue some of the collaboration efforts people are +1ing toda=
y, but the ADD path appears to be blocked/nonexistant. Is there any way for=
 us to create that so we can start writing down and brainstorming through s=
ome of the document ideas being brought up without having to build them up =
into full blown drafts offline first?

Thanks,
Tommy

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think the ideas you&#8217;re talking about would f=
all within the current charter of dprive. It has &#8220;defining operationa=
l, policy, and security considerations for DNS operators offering DNS priva=
cy services&#8221;. So maybe we can discuss this there?
 In fact, there&#8217;s already <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-ietf-dprive-bcp-op-03">
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dprive-bcp-op-03</a>, which has an e=
xcellent start on some (but certainly not all) of the items that have been =
discussed on this ADD list.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Barbara<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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4.0pt">
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
12.0pt;color:black">I checked&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint=
.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__trac.ietf.org_&amp;d=3DDwMFAw&amp;c=3DLFYZ-o9_HUM=
eMTSQicvjIg&amp;r=3DLoGzhC-8sc8SY8Tq4vrfog&amp;m=3DQCg0nSlpF1tVFxXs_Qpzgg_c=
m43H1WU6XI7SdCa7as0&amp;s=3D53beldF-jbfn_W0mcm8AiwUr9nuARUM7jWaBeytwwEo&amp=
;e=3D">https://trac.ietf.org/</a>&nbsp;to
 see if there was a wiki we could use to pursue some of the collaboration e=
fforts people are &#43;1ing today, but the ADD path appears to be blocked/n=
onexistant. Is there any way for us to create that so we can start writing =
down and brainstorming through some
 of the document ideas being brought up without having to build them up int=
o full blown drafts offline first?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
12.0pt;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
12.0pt;color:black">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
12.0pt;color:black">Tommy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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From nobody Fri Aug  2 07:28:36 2019
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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] WG wiki
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Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> writes:

> I don't think the list has gotten to the point of creating infrastructure for a WG,
> because there isn't a WG yet.

The ADD BOF was a "non-WG forming BOF".  The ADs were collecting
information about if the work is needed and where to conduct it.  If
anyone wants to know the status of their thinking, you could just ask
them :-)
-- 
Wes Hardaker
USC/ISI


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Subject: Re: [Add] point of deploying DoH in access network (Re: meeting hum: should the IETF take up this work?)
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On 8/2/19 11:52 AM, Tony Finch wrote:
> There's also the vague
> notion from the early days of DoH that javascript in the browser might
> make DNS queries but I haven't seen any evidence of that or even any
> signs of interest in the idea.

RFC 8484 lists "two primary use cases", and this is one of the two,
though most of the DoH discussions have been around unblockability (i.e.
the other primary use case).

We (cz.nic) plan to soon release a new version of a browser plugin
reworked to utilize DoH: https://dnssec-validator.cz  The original
in-browser validation of DNSSEC got unfortunately killed by Firefox 57+
API changes, and we found it very difficult to do something like that
again with the new APIs, which is why DoH will be used instead to
out-source validation.

--Vladimir


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Subject: [Add] IETF 105 Highlights
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As you'll have seen from 105-attendees, Alissa has posted https://www.ietf.=
org/blog/ietf-105-highlights/
which I'll repeat here as it includes this statement on the outcome of the =
BoF:

The ADD BoF sought to identify areas where the IETF community might be inte=
rested in working on protocol standardization or best practices related to =
applications doing their own DNS resolution. The wide-ranging discussion to=
uched on a few such nascent areas, including DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) server di=
scovery, means of advertising DNS resolver properties, and operational best=
 practices. The most conclusive outcome, though, was a collective realizati=
on that it may be time to reorganize DNS-related work in the IETF to ensure=
 that broad-based participation, cross-area review, and sufficient agenda a=
nd chair time can be dedicated to what is obviously a pressing set of topic=
s for the industry. Discussions continue on the mailing list.

Chris

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As you&#8217;ll have seen from 105-attendees, Alissa=
 has posted <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-105-highlights/">
https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-105-highlights/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">which I&#8217;ll repeat here as it includes this sta=
tement on the outcome of the BoF:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;He=
lvetica&quot;,sans-serif">The ADD BoF sought to identify areas where the IE=
TF community might be interested in working on protocol standardization or =
best practices related to applications doing their
 own DNS resolution. The wide-ranging discussion touched on a few such nasc=
ent areas, including DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) server discovery, means of advert=
ising DNS resolver properties, and operational best practices. The most con=
clusive outcome, though, was a collective
 realization that it may be time to reorganize DNS-related work in the IETF=
 to ensure that broad-based participation, cross-area review, and sufficien=
t agenda and chair time can be dedicated to what is obviously a pressing se=
t of topics for the industry. Discussions
 continue on the mailing list.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Chris<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <DBF126D4-ACE7-419A-A608-2A7114F816E0@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Sw8ZuTxE0iha+tkuE2Bg7zOtKCHUMYXVkDKg84McPh-aw@mail.gmail.com> <112384FB-C68D-4308-8ED9-C0BBF615751D@frobbit.se> <CAChr6Swh_9w8tRacYf+=QWarQ3-4Kr===ZjPogGGGRCRgPObEw@mail.gmail.com> <1C02AB5B-D01E-49F6-86CE-BAEF4779E776@frobbit.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907261512390.22335@bofh.nohats.ca> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <73C24907-048A-46C8-812A-C45483C607D4@frobbit.se> <E3937FB9-12E3-4247-BC44-676ABC77A7CC@nohats.ca> <2BF62C0F-B2E9-4E09-9B50-4E592EF6691F@cable.comcast.com> <CAH1iCipBEU3dUrzAbsjmvj6wZqMzcvQpxYNak2p6RPCW4fCjhw@mail.gmail.com>
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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> On Aug 1, 2019, at 2:31 PM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com <mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
>=20
> Also of note was the impact on SMTP traffic, since mail transport =
relies on using both MX and A records, while the wildcard A record =
wasn't answering on the SMTP port.

Speaking as someone who was there at the time and has the scars and hate =
mail to prove it, there was indeed an SMTP agent answering on tcp/25 at =
the IP address returned by the .com and .net wildcard A records. This =
agent returned a 550 response code to RCPT commands. (Well, it was a bit =
more complicated than that. The high-level details are in the public =
record; see =
http://www.circleid.com/posts/site_finder_the_technical_legal_privacy_conc=
erns/ =
<http://www.circleid.com/posts/site_finder_the_technical_legal_privacy_con=
cerns/>.)

I am not defending Site Finder nor commenting on its merits or =
shortcomings; I'm just making this neutral comment in the interest of =
technical accuracy.

Matt


--Apple-Mail=_7DABAA2A-DFBF-4F48-B4A0-DA09871AF8CC
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" =
content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap:=
 break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 1, 2019, at 2:31 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: HelveticaNeue; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D"">Also of note was the impact on SMTP traffic, since =
mail transport relies on using both MX and A records, while the wildcard =
A record wasn't answering on the SMTP =
port.</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Speaking as someone who was there at the time and has the =
scars and hate mail to prove it, there was indeed an SMTP agent =
answering on tcp/25 at the IP address returned by the .com and .net =
wildcard A records. This agent returned a 550 response code to RCPT =
commands. (Well, it was a bit more complicated than that. The high-level =
details are in the public record; see&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.circleid.com/posts/site_finder_the_technical_legal_priv=
acy_concerns/" =
class=3D"">http://www.circleid.com/posts/site_finder_the_technical_legal_p=
rivacy_concerns/</a>.)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I am not defending Site Finder nor commenting on its merits =
or shortcomings; I'm just making this neutral comment in the interest of =
technical accuracy.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Matt</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7DABAA2A-DFBF-4F48-B4A0-DA09871AF8CC--


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2019 22:33:48 -0600
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To: chris.box@bt.com
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/3cWD4Blax-UAQv0sAREakYq-x_M>
Subject: Re: [Add] IETF 105 Highlights
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I think that sums things up pretty well.

Bret=20

Sent from my Commodore 64

PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050

> On Aug 6, 2019, at 9:40 AM, <chris.box@bt.com> <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:
>=20
> As you=E2=80=99ll have seen from 105-attendees, Alissa has posted https://=
www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-105-highlights/
> which I=E2=80=99ll repeat here as it includes this statement on the outcom=
e of the BoF:
> =20
> The ADD BoF sought to identify areas where the IETF community might be int=
erested in working on protocol standardization or best practices related to a=
pplications doing their own DNS resolution. The wide-ranging discussion touc=
hed on a few such nascent areas, including DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) server disco=
very, means of advertising DNS resolver properties, and operational best pra=
ctices. The most conclusive outcome, though, was a collective realization th=
at it may be time to reorganize DNS-related work in the IETF to ensure that b=
road-based participation, cross-area review, and sufficient agenda and chair=
 time can be dedicated to what is obviously a pressing set of topics for the=
 industry. Discussions continue on the mailing list.
> =20
> Chris
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">I think that sums things up pretty well.<di=
v><br></div><div>Bret&nbsp;<br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr=
">Sent from my Commodore 64<div><br></div><div><span style=3D"background-col=
or: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligature=
s: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font=
-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: n=
ormal;">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: -=
webkit-auto;"><font class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE=
 7415 0050</font></span></span></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 6, 20=
19, at 9:40 AM, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com">chris.box@bt.com</a>=
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">=

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As you=E2=80=99ll have seen from 105-attendees, Aliss=
a has posted <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-105-highlights/">
https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-105-highlights/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">which I=E2=80=99ll repeat here as it includes this st=
atement on the outcome of the BoF:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Hel=
vetica&quot;,sans-serif">The ADD BoF sought to identify areas where the IETF=
 community might be interested in working on protocol standardization or bes=
t practices related to applications doing their
 own DNS resolution. The wide-ranging discussion touched on a few such nasce=
nt areas, including DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) server discovery, means of advertis=
ing DNS resolver properties, and operational best practices. The most conclu=
sive outcome, though, was a collective
 realization that it may be time to reorganize DNS-related work in the IETF t=
o ensure that broad-based participation, cross-area review, and sufficient a=
genda and chair time can be dedicated to what is obviously a pressing set of=
 topics for the industry. Discussions
 continue on the mailing list.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Chris<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>


</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>-- </spa=
n><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org"=
>Add@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/add">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></=
blockquote></div></body></html>=

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Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2019 22:48:41 -0600
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com>
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/oIFo5Gxrevpx6snMcb3shqjxYck>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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I for one am terrified of the possibility of mass centralization of DNS traf=
fic.  Especially given this is will be over http now and an app or client co=
uld include a plethora of other http headers that could give guaranteed per u=
ser tracking.  Further, once all DNS is in one place, that makes a great tar=
get. =20

Bret=20


Sent from my Commodore 64

PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050

> On Aug 1, 2019, at 10:41 AM, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft.com=
@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> +1 for different valid use cases regarding default choice. Such a document=
, even attempted, would give a more concrete framework for this discussion a=
nyway. I'd happily collaborate.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Tommy
> From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Stephen Farrell <stephen.far=
rell@cs.tcd.ie>
> Sent: Thursday, August 1, 2019 5:54 AM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>; ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; Ralf W=
eber <dns@fl1ger.de>; Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partia=
l distribution at the MIC]
> =20
>=20
> Hiya,
>=20
> On 01/08/2019 13:12, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> >=20
> > One thing that would be good to get agreement on is that there are valid=

> > use-cases for both using the system resolver by default and using a
> > (remote, non-ISP) DoH resolver by default, and my estimation is that
> > these are close to equally large/important. If we can agree on that and
> > the discussion stops being on whose use-case is most important and
> > instead being on how to solve this problem, then the discussion might be=

> > more fruitful and productive.
>=20
> Ah, interesting. FWIW I personally agree there are valid
> use-cases for both, and maybe more too, e.g. cases where
> an application may try DoH but fall back to the OS because
> of <foo>. But I don't think documenting that'd remove the
> disagreements. I wonder would it help to try to separately
> describe the main abuse-cases as well? If we had objective
> descriptions of both use- and abuse- cases maybe it'd be
> easier to figure out what kinds of defaults and/or inputs
> (e.g. user or admin or app selection) would be needed to
> indicate that a particular setup was reasonable?
>=20
> (Could end up a bit theoretical I guess, but I'm interested
> in the general question of whether considering abuse-cases
> might help in situations like this.)
>=20
> Cheers,
> S.
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">I for one am terrified of the possibility o=
f mass centralization of DNS traffic. &nbsp;Especially given this is will be=
 over http now and an app or client could include a plethora of other http h=
eaders that could give guaranteed per user tracking. &nbsp;Further, once all=
 DNS is in one place, that makes a great target. &nbsp;<div><div><br></div><=
div>Bret&nbsp;</div><div><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">=
Sent from my Commodore 64<div><br></div><div><span style=3D"background-color=
: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:=
 normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-v=
ariant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: nor=
mal;">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: -we=
bkit-auto;"><font class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7=
415 0050</font></span></span></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 1, 2019=
, at 10:41 AM, Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsof=
t.com@dmarc.ietf.org">Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">=




<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
+1 for different valid use cases regarding default choice. Such a document, e=
ven attempted, would give a more concrete framework for this discussion anyw=
ay. I'd happily collaborate.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Tommy</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" sty=
le=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:add-bounces@ietf.org">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Stephen Fa=
rrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.tc=
d.ie</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 1, 2019 5:54 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike=
@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Paul Wouters &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul@nohats.ca">paul@nohats.ca=
</a>&gt;; ADD Mailing list &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org">add@ietf.org<=
/a>&gt;; Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&g=
t;; Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com">alec.muffett@=
gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from p=
artial distribution at the MIC]</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;"=
>
<div class=3D"PlainText"><br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
On 01/08/2019 13:12, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One thing that would be good to get agreement on is that there are vali=
d<br>
&gt; use-cases for both using the system resolver by default and using a<br>=

&gt; (remote, non-ISP) DoH resolver by default, and my estimation is that<br=
>
&gt; these are close to equally large/important. If we can agree on that and=
<br>
&gt; the discussion stops being on whose use-case is most important and<br>
&gt; instead being on how to solve this problem, then the discussion might b=
e<br>
&gt; more fruitful and productive.<br>
<br>
Ah, interesting. FWIW I personally agree there are valid<br>
use-cases for both, and maybe more too, e.g. cases where<br>
an application may try DoH but fall back to the OS because<br>
of &lt;foo&gt;. But I don't think documenting that'd remove the<br>
disagreements. I wonder would it help to try to separately<br>
describe the main abuse-cases as well? If we had objective<br>
descriptions of both use- and abuse- cases maybe it'd be<br>
easier to figure out what kinds of defaults and/or inputs<br>
(e.g. user or admin or app selection) would be needed to<br>
indicate that a particular setup was reasonable?<br>
<br>
(Could end up a bit theoretical I guess, but I'm interested<br>
in the general question of whether considering abuse-cases<br>
might help in situations like this.)<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
</div>
</span></font></div>


</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>-- </spa=
n><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org"=
>Add@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/add">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></=
blockquote></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2019 23:34:13 -0700
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2019 at 9:48 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> I for one am terrified of the possibility of mass centralization of DNS
> traffic.
>

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-6
"Confidentiality and authentication are the responsibility of end users and
must be implemented in the protocols used by the end users."

Obviously, the various DNS working groups haven't done very well on this
point. How would you differentiate confidentiality and encryption from
centralization? I mean, I guess the ability to intercept and change a DNS
response is decentralization in some sense, but it doesn't seem clear that
it's a good thing.


> Especially given this is will be over http now and an app or client could
> include a plethora of other http headers that could give guaranteed per
> user tracking.
>

I am not sure this is a valid point. Most HTTP header fingerprinting uses
features that needn't be included in a DoH query.

Further, once all DNS is in one place, that makes a great target.
>

It's certainly a new target, but DNS is in the clear for the most part. It
seems strange to imply this is a new weakness.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2019 at 9:48 PM Bret Jorda=
n &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.iet=
f@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">I for one am terrif=
ied of the possibility of mass centralization of DNS traffic.</div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#sec=
tion-6">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-6</a></div><div>&quot;C=
onfidentiality and authentication are the responsibility of end users and m=
ust be implemented in the protocols used by the end users.&quot;</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Obviously, the various DNS working groups haven&#39;t done v=
ery well on this point. How would you differentiate confidentiality and enc=
ryption from centralization? I mean, I guess the ability to intercept and c=
hange a DNS response is decentralization in some sense, but it doesn&#39;t =
seem clear that it&#39;s a good thing.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">Especially given this=
 is will be over http now and an app or client could include a plethora of =
other http headers that could give guaranteed per user tracking.</div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>I am not sure this is a valid point. Most HTTP =
header fingerprinting uses features that needn&#39;t be included in a DoH q=
uery.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"auto">Further, once all DNS is in one place, that makes a grea=
t target.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s certainly a new ta=
rget, but DNS is in the clear for the most part. It seems strange to imply =
this is a new weakness.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div=
></div></div>

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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Tue, 6 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:

> Obviously, the various DNS working groups haven't done very well on this 
> point. How would you differentiate confidentiality and encryption from 
> centralization? I mean, I guess the ability to intercept and change a 
> DNS response is decentralization in some sense, but it doesn't seem 
> clear that it's a good thing.

Of the people I talk to, nobody/few seem to be opposed to transport 
encryption of DNS queries. I hear from multiple other operators "sure, we 
can DoT enable our existing resolvers". DoH-enablement is typically also 
viewed as ok.

What people are opposed to is to steer away the resolver duty from the 
ISPs (typically handed out via DHCP) to something else without asking the 
user. Having the entire world of browser users all of a sudden use a 
quad-X service run by a handful of cloud providers makes a lot of people 
very concerned.

This is the decentralisation point we're talking about when it comes to 
DNS. Today there are probably tens/hundreds of thousands of entities 
running recursive DNS resolvers. In the proposed future of "all browsers 
will use one of a few DoH providers" this is no longer the case. If the 
lookups are encrypted or not, is less of a concern point.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 00:02:05 -0700
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--0000000000008b0b42058f818544
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2019 at 11:52 PM Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> What people are opposed to is to steer away the resolver duty from the
> ISPs
>

That does seem like the main issue.

But, the IETF defines protocols. It doesn't standardize which endpoints
must be consulted.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000008b0b42058f818544
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2019 at 11:52 PM Mikael Ab=
rahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">
What people are opposed to is to steer away the resolver duty from the <br>
ISPs=C2=A0<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That does seem like the main=
 issue.</div><div><br></div><div>But, the IETF defines protocols. It doesn&=
#39;t standardize which endpoints must be consulted.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 8/7/2019 1:34 AM, Rob Sayre wrote:

>
>     Further, once all DNS is in one place, that makes a great target.
>
>
> It's certainly a new target, but DNS is in the clear for the most
> part. It seems strange to imply this is a new weakness.


That's true. But then, centralization would have other consequences,
such as a go-to place for censorship.

We have to assume that DoH and application level DNS is happening, just
like application level transport is happening. But we should also look
at ways to defeat centralization even when DoH is happening. That
probably mean relying more on the individual web sites, which have a
vested business interest in not providing their metadata streams to the
central services (or at least not for free). It probably also means some
form of caching and recursive resolving in the applications themselves.

To give an example, suppose that applications cache the ESNI record for
a particular "hidden" server. Suppose also that the record is not short
lived. For the duration of the record's TTL, the application does not
need to emit a DNS request for the hidden server. It just need to do
real time queries for the fronting server. And when it does that, it
does not expose anything more than what can be revealed with the TLS
connection through the fronting server.

Then go one step further. Suppose that the application knows the
preferred DoH server for the fronting server. Then it can send the real
time requests for that fronting server there, instead of relying on any
big centralized service. Do that for enough destination, and the central
service will only see a rather unteresting fraction of the DNS traffic.

There are probably many holes in my back-of-the-envelope design. But it
shows at least one thing: if we set up to find mitigations for the
centralization, we can most probably find some. And we may be able to
roll out these mitigation before the dreaded centralization happens.

-- Christian Huitema



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    <p>On 8/7/2019 1:34 AM, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
        0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
        <div dir="auto">Further, once all DNS is in one place, that
          makes a great target.</div>
      </blockquote>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>It's certainly a new target, but DNS is in the clear for the
        most part. It seems strange to imply this is a new weakness.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>That's true. But then, centralization would have other
      consequences, such as a go-to place for censorship.</p>
    <p>We have to assume that DoH and application level DNS is
      happening, just like application level transport is happening. But
      we should also look at ways to defeat centralization even when DoH
      is happening. That probably mean relying more on the individual
      web sites, which have a vested business interest in not providing
      their metadata streams to the central services (or at least not
      for free). It probably also means some form of caching and
      recursive resolving in the applications themselves.</p>
    <p>To give an example, suppose that applications cache the ESNI
      record for a particular "hidden" server. Suppose also that the
      record is not short lived. For the duration of the record's TTL,
      the application does not need to emit a DNS request for the hidden
      server. It just need to do real time queries for the fronting
      server. And when it does that, it does not expose anything more
      than what can be revealed with the TLS connection through the
      fronting server. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Then go one step further. Suppose that the application knows the
      preferred DoH server for the fronting server. Then it can send the
      real time requests for that fronting server there, instead of
      relying on any big centralized service. Do that for enough
      destination, and the central service will only see a rather
      unteresting fraction of the DNS traffic.</p>
    <p>There are probably many holes in my back-of-the-envelope design.
      But it shows at least one thing: if we set up to find mitigations
      for the centralization, we can most probably find some. And we may
      be able to roll out these mitigation before the dreaded
      centralization happens.</p>
    <p>-- Christian Huitema<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 00:44:14 -0700
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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>,  Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:25 AM Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
wrote:

> On 8/7/2019 1:34 AM, Rob Sayre wrote:
>
>
> Further, once all DNS is in one place, that makes a great target.
>>
>
> It's certainly a new target, but DNS is in the clear for the most part. It
> seems strange to imply this is a new weakness.
>
>
> That's true. But then, centralization would have other consequences, such
> as a go-to place for censorship.
>

I don't think that's the case. As Mozilla's presentation stated: DNS is not
an effective control surface.

Even in an environment with ubiquitous, application-specific DoH, the PKI
system would still be fairly centralized. That would be the go-to place for
censorship, not that I think it's a particularly relevant issue for a DNS
mailing list.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:25 AM Chris=
tian Huitema &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:huitema@huitema.net" target=3D"_blank">h=
uitema@huitema.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <p>On 8/7/2019 1:34 AM, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
        <div dir=3D"auto">Further, once all DNS is in one place, that
          makes a great target.</div>
      </blockquote>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>It&#39;s certainly a new target, but DNS is in the clear for the
        most part. It seems strange to imply this is a new weakness.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>That&#39;s true. But then, centralization would have other
      consequences, such as a go-to place for censorship.</p></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think that&#39;s the case. As Mozilla&=
#39;s presentation stated: DNS is not an effective control surface.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Even in an environment with ubiquitous, application-speci=
fic DoH, the PKI system would still be fairly centralized. That would be th=
e=C2=A0go-to place for censorship, not that I think it&#39;s a particularly=
 relevant issue for a DNS mailing list.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</d=
iv><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@huitema.net>, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Bret Jordan" <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Tommy Jensen" <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "Paul Wouters" <paul@nohats.ca>, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Wed, 07 Aug 2019 14:11:53 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Moin!

On 7 Aug 2019, at 9:44, Rob Sayre wrote:

>> That's true. But then, centralization would have other consequences, 
>> such
>> as a go-to place for censorship.
>>
>
> I don't think that's the case.
So there are currently three big providers of globally available DoH 
servers (Google, Cloudflare, Quad9). All of them are big US companies. 
Compare that to thousands of ISPs worldwide. Given that behaviour of US 
organisations caused the increased encryption efforts in the IETF 
centralising central naming to US companies to me seems the wrong way as 
it is now much easier for those organisations to get this data.

The problem is that there are not a lot of commercial incentives to run 
a scalable global DNS/DoX service other then mining the data or getting 
direct interaction with the end user, and none of these are privacy 
goals. ISPs have a natural interest of supplying a good DNS service as 
it is a part of the overall Internet service they supply and the faster 
these are the more attractive they are for users.

> As Mozilla's presentation stated: DNS is not
> an effective control surface.
Well the fact that Mozilla stated it doesn’t make it a true statement. 
As with all things security there is no 100% effective security solution 
or control surface. There may be different levels needed to attack the 
control surface and DNS as a control surface is the sweet spot as:
- It is needed for most transactions on the Internet
- It is relatively easy to enforce it (redirect/block port 53)
- It is possible to circumvent, but with a moderate amount of effort 
(VPN)
Which is why it is used a lot for security (It’s an onion), parental 
controls, enterprises and governmental use.

Having worked with lawmakers in Europe on content control my experiences 
are that they are usually ok with a solution put into law that isn’t a 
100%, but if this solution goes down say 50% they will demand a better 
solution and given that we already had talks here about government 
should be able to decrypt transactions I fear that we could be worse off 
if we are abandoning DNS as a somewhat effective control point.

So long
-Ralf


From nobody Wed Aug  7 06:28:44 2019
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To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>,
 Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>,
 ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Message-ID: <6494400f-0606-8dda-0628-e1c752a72f7b@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial
 distribution at the MIC]
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
 <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com>
 <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
 <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com>
 <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de>
 <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca>
 <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de>
 <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie>
 <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com>
 <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com>
 <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com>
 <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net>
 <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com>
 <0C96CA30-4704-4791-B286-A546106429AE@fl1ger.de>
In-Reply-To: <0C96CA30-4704-4791-B286-A546106429AE@fl1ger.de>

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Hiya,

On 07/08/2019 13:11, Ralf Weber wrote:
> So there are currently three big providers of globally available DoH
> servers (Google, Cloudflare, Quad9). All of them are big US companies.

I don't think those 3 organisations are commensurately sized,
nor are they all for-profit if I'm reading [1] correctly. They
are all US-homed I guess though IIRC some quad9 funding was
from the UK. (All 5eyes nonetheless;-().

   [1] https://www.quad9.net/about/

That said, IMO their home location is not at all what matters.

Centralisation is a concern that matters, if it results in
a situation where turning off one of these might break a
lot of things, or where one of them could go rogue but
be too big to turn off.

The possibility that a large actor could correlate DNS traffic
with other traffic is a concern that matters. I think the
TRR policy stuff Mozilla are attempting is interesting as a
way to handle that. It'd be great if there were ways to audit
that, but hard to think of one. (I bet researchers will figure
out ways over time though:-)

The possibility that a large actor might offer such a service
just to ensure that competitors don't get to see the DNS traffic
is interesting, but I'm not sure if it's a concern of mine.

The possibility that such a service provider might favour
some CDNs over others is maybe a concern for me as that may
result in inefficient services. I'll not lose sleep over
that though if it mostly means slower cat videos.

My tentative conclusion is that it'd be good if there were
maybe a dozen or so of those, rather than 3, not all of which
would need a full-global presence (i.e. they could be somewhat
local in the sense of their fine-grained knowledge of CDNs),
as applications doing DNS could decide which to use based on
the application's own location in the network.

I think it'd also be good if applications doing DNS didn't
always use the same service, so that failure of one wouldn't
need a flag day to get fixed, though figuring out a way to
switch sensibly is fairly hard.

Cheers,
S.

PS: As an aside, I worry less about the centralisation in
this case than in the web PKI - I'd really love to see another
letsencrypt equivalent (no cost, not for profit) CA handling
maybe 10% of what LE does, just in case stuff hits the fan
for LE sometime.




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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 09:47:28 -0400
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Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 7 Aug 2019, at 00:48, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> I for one am terrified of the possibility of mass centralization of =
DNS traffic.

Two dozen resolver systems are responsible for some 80% of all traffic =
seen at ORG servers, today. Somewhere between 15 and 20% of all end-user =
systems use Google Public DNS for resolution. This already feels like =
mass centralisation to me.

Apologies if I've triggered any terror.


Joe

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>,
 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <ef51c8fe-8f90-6a4a-e0e6-13b0a865f2ba@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial
 distribution at the MIC]
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
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Hiya,

On 07/08/2019 15:44, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> there is enough of a critical mass of folks with rough consensus on thi=
s subject=20

I don't believe we have a consensus-caller to hand for this so
don't see how you can be confident in that. As it happens, and
fwiw, I'm pretty sure I see a fair bit of a lack of consensus
as well. (Though like us all on this list, I'm just another
subscriber, this not being a WG list or anything.)

Cheers,
S.

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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
CC: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 15:22:59 +0000
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com>, <206EEFEA-178A-462A-B6EE-AC2389D54B43@hopcount.ca>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/AqE7dLEBDU3NOv40HgiUiMBoYVM>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Aug 7, 2019, at 6:48 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>> On 7 Aug 2019, at 00:48, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> I for one am terrified of the possibility of mass centralization of DNS =
traffic.
>=20
> Two dozen resolver systems are responsible for some 80% of all traffic se=
en at ORG servers, today. Somewhere between 15 and 20% of all end-user syst=
ems use Google Public DNS for resolution. This already feels like mass cent=
ralisation to me.
>=20
> Apologies if I've triggered any terror.

Joe

While the top 80% being from 2 dozen resolvers there are others statistics =
that would be interesting and perhaps a good measurement of current DNS Res=
olver diversity.=20

We know there are a great many small resolvers in the world ranging from th=
ose run by large and small corporate and organization IT, medium and small =
ISPs, all the  way down those run by individuals.  =20

Individually they don=92t generate a lot of traffic, but they that=92s ok a=
s DNS was never designed to be centralized. Broad diversity has long been a=
 fundamental strength of the system. =20

The actual exact number of these long tail resolvers isn=92t yet known but =
some estimates have put it in the 1 million to maybe 5-10 million range.  I=
t could even be higher.   This large number of first level resolvers repres=
ents an element of great diversity which strengthens the DNS for users.=20

So if you=92re looking at data is it possible to say how big the tail is?  =
After the first 80%, how many different resolvers show up in the next 5%, 1=
0%, 15%, 20% buckets?  What=92s the total number of diverse resolvers?

For while measuring big users is a good measure of centralization, measurin=
g small is perhaps a good measure of today=92s infrastructural diversity an=
d resiliency.=20

-glenn =


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> =20
> Especially given this is will be over http now and an app or client =
could include a plethora of other http headers that could give =
guaranteed per user tracking.
>=20
> I am not sure this is a valid point. Most HTTP header fingerprinting =
uses features that needn't be included in a DoH query.
>=20

An app or client could add additional http headers.  It could add a =
unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data, it =
could all kinds of things. =20


> Further, once all DNS is in one place, that makes a great target.
>=20
> It's certainly a new target, but DNS is in the clear for the most =
part. It seems strange to imply this is a new weakness.

Having DNS data be in the clear, and having it all be centralized are =
TWO totally different things.  One could easily argue that having all =
client talk to an internal DNS servers and having that DNS server talk =
to the world provides per user confidentiality.

Bret


--Apple-Mail=_4366407F-EE37-4F1A-8D72-34551D258C29
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">Especially=
 given this is will be over http now and an app or client could include =
a plethora of other http headers that could give guaranteed per user =
tracking.</div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I am not sure this is a valid point. Most HTTP header =
fingerprinting uses features that needn't be included in a DoH =
query.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>An app or client could add additional http =
headers. &nbsp;It could add a unique ID for each app or client, it could =
add in geo-location data, it could all kinds of things. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">Further, =
once all DNS is in one place, that makes a great =
target.</div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">It's certainly a new target, but DNS is in the clear for the =
most part. It seems strange to imply this is a new =
weakness.</div></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Having =
DNS data be in the clear, and having it all be centralized are TWO =
totally different things. &nbsp;One could easily argue that having all =
client talk to an internal DNS servers and having that DNS server talk =
to the world provides per user confidentiality.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Bret</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net> <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

>=20
> That's true. But then, centralization would have other consequences, =
such as a go-to place for censorship.
>=20
>=20
> I don't think that's the case. As Mozilla's presentation stated: DNS =
is not an effective control surface.
>=20

I heard that presentation as well.  But I would like to ask where is the =
data and research that backs up that assertion?  It seems more like it =
is the desire of Mozilla or certain people at Mozilla.=20

Bret




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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
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none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
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font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
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font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
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font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
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style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
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style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" class=3D""><p =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">That's true. But then, centralization would =
have other
      consequences, such as a go-to place for =
censorship.</p></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I don't think that's the case. As =
Mozilla's presentation stated: DNS is not an effective control =
surface.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I heard that presentation as well. &nbsp;But I =
would like to ask where is the data and research that backs up that =
assertion? &nbsp;It seems more like it is the desire of Mozilla or =
certain people at Mozilla.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Bret</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_2A5C5625-6117-482D-9D41-0294C03EC585--


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net> <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327F1E0797B168558AAC42DC2D40@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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--Apple-Mail=_BE7105B8-0E1F-4800-A3CD-813FB6DA6D53
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> On Aug 7, 2019, at 4:11 AM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>=20
> =20
> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 08:44 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com =
<mailto:sayrer@gmail.com>> wrote:
> =20
> > As Mozilla's presentation stated: DNS is not an effective control =
surface.
> =20
> It may have stated that, however that doesn=E2=80=99t make it true.=20
> =20

Agreed.  At some level I think the browsers are trying to force their =
will upon the rest of the world.  It kind of feels like the 1990s when a =
certain OS tried to force everyone into a certain paradigm.=20

Bret=

--Apple-Mail=_BE7105B8-0E1F-4800-A3CD-813FB6DA6D53
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 4:11 AM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at =
08:44 AM<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" class=3D"">Rob Sayre &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;" class=3D"">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>wrote:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&gt; As Mozilla's presentation stated: =
DNS is not an effective control surface.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">It may have stated that, however that =
doesn=E2=80=99t make it true.&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><b=
r class=3D""></div><div>Agreed. &nbsp;At some level I think the browsers =
are trying to force their will upon the rest of the world. &nbsp;It kind =
of feels like the 1990s when a certain OS tried to force everyone into a =
certain paradigm.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Bret</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_BE7105B8-0E1F-4800-A3CD-813FB6DA6D53--


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From: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBC Universal - Guest)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/H1mUJOlmrAfHZQEA58LxoHX6azY>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 11:50:27 -0400
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Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <206EEFEA-178A-462A-B6EE-AC2389D54B43@hopcount.ca> <A95F3B7E-7358-4FA3-802D-4B6D818B1D05@nbcuni.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/c7WB3xc-RzY-gbNA6UBgprAw2AU>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Hi Glen!

On 7 Aug 2019, at 11:22, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

> While the top 80% being from 2 dozen resolvers there are others =
statistics that would be interesting and perhaps a good measurement of =
current DNS Resolver diversity.
>=20
> We know there are a great many small resolvers in the world ranging =
from those run by large and small corporate and organization IT, medium =
and small ISPs, all the  way down those run by individuals.
>=20
> Individually they don=E2=80=99t generate a lot of traffic, but they =
that=E2=80=99s ok as DNS was never designed to be centralized. Broad =
diversity has long been a fundamental strength of the system.
>=20
> The actual exact number of these long tail resolvers isn=E2=80=99t yet =
known but some estimates have put it in the 1 million to maybe 5-10 =
million range.  It could even be higher.   This large number of first =
level resolvers represents an element of great diversity which =
strengthens the DNS for users.
>=20
> So if you=E2=80=99re looking at data is it possible to say how big the =
tail is?  After the first 80%, how many different resolvers show up in =
the next 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% buckets?  What=E2=80=99s the total number of =
diverse resolvers?

I agree with you though that the data does show a very long tail. The =
number of resolvers observed depends on the time base of the =
observation, since there are a great number that only send queries very =
occasionally. While the top talkers are easy enough to identify as =
resolvers, that becomes a little more speculative when you consider the =
nature of initiators who send one query every two weeks, for example: =
are those really resolvers with a population of stub resolvers behind =
them? Is the population just really small? Are the resolvers hopping =
between addresses? Are they doing something else?

The rapid descent of the histogram into the noise floor still provides =
good support to the idea that *traffic* is centralised to a small number =
of clients, though, as viewed from the authoritative server.

More generally, you're not the only one who is interested in more =
specific details about the traffic we see at ORG, and I hope to be able =
to publish something less anecdotal before too long. We have a DNS-OARC =
meeting coming up in November -- perhaps we can slice and dice our =
traffic stats and have something useful to show the class, there.


Joe


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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>,
 Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
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Message-ID: <51f18426-d2fd-1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial
 distribution at the MIC]
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
 <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com>
 <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie>
 <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com>
 <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net>
 <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se>
 <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com>
 <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
 <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com>
 <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de>
 <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca>
 <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de>
 <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie>
 <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com>
 <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com>
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On 07/08/2019 16:42, Bret Jordan wrote:
> An app or client could add additional http headers.  It could add a
> unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data,
> it could all kinds of things.
An application could as easily leverage qnames and answers
to get as good tracking or covert channel via DoT.

So, again, this is down to trusting the application code
as a DNS client that's allowed to talk to it's selected
recursive... or not. It's not really a DoT/DoH distinction.

That said, I do agree it'd be easier to accidentally enable
tracking via DoH, if one used some library or re-used some
code that did send cookies etc. And as the fine presentation
in pearg demonstrated, http session or other ancialliary
information may make it easier to do traffic analysis on
DoH vs. DoT. I'm not convinced either factor is a long term
thing though.

Cheers,
S.

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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 11:55:55 -0400
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Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBC Universal - Guest)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <206EEFEA-178A-462A-B6EE-AC2389D54B43@hopcount.ca> <A95F3B7E-7358-4FA3-802D-4B6D818B1D05@nbcuni.com> <3D9F172D-12D1-4CEC-8392-D408FE2D0905@sky.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Hi Hugh,

I don't want to hijack the thread with a tangent, but identification of =
traffic that originates at Google and lands at Afilias (the back-end =
registry provider for PIR) is straightforward, as is confirmation that =
of that DNS traffic the queries that don't relate to Google Public is a =
rounding error.

Afilias is not the only provider of authoritative DNS services for PIR, =
and it's certainly possible that there is some systematic bias in the =
distribution of query originators observed in just Afilias anycast =
nodes. However, the elephants are so big and the mice are so small that =
I remain fairly confident that the observation made is representative of =
the system as a whole.

As I mentioned before these observations have all been made internally =
within PIR and Afilias and we don't currently publish them in any way. I =
am certainly in favour of publishing things, though, so long as we can =
do so with some degree of rigour and not promote ambiguity.


Joe

> On 7 Aug 2019, at 11:49, Dixon, Hugh =
<Hugh.Dixon=3D40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Joe - Is your .org data published via DNSOARC ?
> How do you deduce the % of end user systems using 8.8.8.8 ?
>=20
> Hugh
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn 07/08/2019, 16:23, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>    On Aug 7, 2019, at 6:48 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>=20
>>> On 7 Aug 2019, at 00:48, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> I for one am terrified of the possibility of mass centralization of =
DNS traffic.
>>=20
>> Two dozen resolver systems are responsible for some 80% of all =
traffic seen at ORG servers, today. Somewhere between 15 and 20% of all =
end-user systems use Google Public DNS for resolution. This already =
feels like mass centralisation to me.
>>=20
>> Apologies if I've triggered any terror.
>=20
>    Joe
>=20
>    While the top 80% being from 2 dozen resolvers there are others =
statistics that would be interesting and perhaps a good measurement of =
current DNS Resolver diversity.
>=20
>    We know there are a great many small resolvers in the world ranging =
from those run by large and small corporate and organization IT, medium =
and small ISPs, all the  way down those run by individuals.
>=20
>    Individually they don=E2=80=99t generate a lot of traffic, but they =
that=E2=80=99s ok as DNS was never designed to be centralized. Broad =
diversity has long been a fundamental strength of the system.
>=20
>    The actual exact number of these long tail resolvers isn=E2=80=99t =
yet known but some estimates have put it in the 1 million to maybe 5-10 =
million range.  It could even be higher.   This large number of first =
level resolvers represents an element of great diversity which =
strengthens the DNS for users.
>=20
>    So if you=E2=80=99re looking at data is it possible to say how big =
the tail is?  After the first 80%, how many different resolvers show up =
in the next 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% buckets?  What=E2=80=99s the total number =
of diverse resolvers?
>=20
>    For while measuring big users is a good measure of centralization, =
measuring small is perhaps a good measure of today=E2=80=99s =
infrastructural diversity and resiliency.
>=20
>    -glenn
>    --
>    Add mailing list
>    Add@ietf.org
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> Information in this email including any attachments may be privileged, =
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originator. If you have received it in error, please notify the sender =
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to anyone. Please note we reserve the right to monitor all e-mail =
communication through our internal and external networks. SKY and the =
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>=20
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> --
> Add mailing list
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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 09:58:35 -0600
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Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <206EEFEA-178A-462A-B6EE-AC2389D54B43@hopcount.ca> <A95F3B7E-7358-4FA3-802D-4B6D818B1D05@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Really great points Glenn.


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 9:22 AM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Aug 7, 2019, at 6:48 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>=20
>>> On 7 Aug 2019, at 00:48, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> I for one am terrified of the possibility of mass centralization of =
DNS traffic.
>>=20
>> Two dozen resolver systems are responsible for some 80% of all =
traffic seen at ORG servers, today. Somewhere between 15 and 20% of all =
end-user systems use Google Public DNS for resolution. This already =
feels like mass centralisation to me.
>>=20
>> Apologies if I've triggered any terror.
>=20
> Joe
>=20
> While the top 80% being from 2 dozen resolvers there are others =
statistics that would be interesting and perhaps a good measurement of =
current DNS Resolver diversity.=20
>=20
> We know there are a great many small resolvers in the world ranging =
from those run by large and small corporate and organization IT, medium =
and small ISPs, all the  way down those run by individuals.  =20
>=20
> Individually they don=E2=80=99t generate a lot of traffic, but they =
that=E2=80=99s ok as DNS was never designed to be centralized. Broad =
diversity has long been a fundamental strength of the system. =20
>=20
> The actual exact number of these long tail resolvers isn=E2=80=99t yet =
known but some estimates have put it in the 1 million to maybe 5-10 =
million range.  It could even be higher.   This large number of first =
level resolvers represents an element of great diversity which =
strengthens the DNS for users.=20
>=20
> So if you=E2=80=99re looking at data is it possible to say how big the =
tail is?  After the first 80%, how many different resolvers show up in =
the next 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% buckets?  What=E2=80=99s the total number of =
diverse resolvers?
>=20
> For while measuring big users is a good measure of centralization, =
measuring small is perhaps a good measure of today=E2=80=99s =
infrastructural diversity and resiliency.=20
>=20
> -glenn


--Apple-Mail=_86965A6D-F66D-4A47-8066-27978CBFC2E4
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Really great points Glenn.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div style=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 9:22 AM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 6:48 AM, Joe Abley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" class=3D"">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On 7 Aug 2019, at 00:48, =
Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I for one am terrified of the possibility of mass =
centralization of DNS traffic.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Two dozen resolver systems are responsible for some 80% of =
all traffic seen at ORG servers, today. Somewhere between 15 and 20% of =
all end-user systems use Google Public DNS for resolution. This already =
feels like mass centralisation to me.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Apologies if I've triggered any terror.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Joe<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">While the top 80% being from 2 dozen resolvers there are =
others statistics that would be interesting and perhaps a good =
measurement of current DNS Resolver diversity. <br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">We know there are a great many small resolvers in the world =
ranging from those run by large and small corporate and organization IT, =
medium and small ISPs, all the &nbsp;way down those run by individuals. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Individually they don=E2=80=99t =
generate a lot of traffic, but they that=E2=80=99s ok as DNS was never =
designed to be centralized. Broad diversity has long been a fundamental =
strength of the system. &nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The actual =
exact number of these long tail resolvers isn=E2=80=99t yet known but =
some estimates have put it in the 1 million to maybe 5-10 million range. =
&nbsp;It could even be higher. &nbsp;&nbsp;This large number of first =
level resolvers represents an element of great diversity which =
strengthens the DNS for users. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">So if =
you=E2=80=99re looking at data is it possible to say how big the tail =
is? &nbsp;After the first 80%, how many different resolvers show up in =
the next 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% buckets? &nbsp;What=E2=80=99s the total =
number of diverse resolvers?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">For while =
measuring big users is a good measure of centralization, measuring small =
is perhaps a good measure of today=E2=80=99s infrastructural diversity =
and resiliency. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-glenn =
</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_86965A6D-F66D-4A47-8066-27978CBFC2E4--


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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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> On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> An app or client could add additional http headers.  It could add a =
unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data, it =
could all kinds of things. =20

Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work on: =
some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. =
Which WG is most appropriate?

Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: header. =
I=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)


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Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908070843270.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAChr6SxJtPEYUC2sWx_=Lg5ArJPkZGr7pwbDT7Orj8fAV2K0=A@mail.gmail.com> <7C8A89C4-FBE9-40B7-8A17-98A247F1F156@cable.comcast.com> <ef51c8fe-8f90-6a4a-e0e6-13b0a865f2ba@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From nobody Wed Aug  7 09:21:28 2019
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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 10:21:18 -0600
In-Reply-To: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E258238@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908070843270.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAChr6SxJtPEYUC2sWx_=Lg5ArJPkZGr7pwbDT7Orj8fAV2K0=A@mail.gmail.com> <7C8A89C4-FBE9-40B7-8A17-98A247F1F156@cable.comcast.com> <ef51c8fe-8f90-6a4a-e0e6-13b0a865f2ba@cs.tcd.ie> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E258238@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Dc7o0kt48qfY5-GLuQCfXP1A_L4>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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I agree 100% Barbara.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:10 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> there is enough of a critical mass of folks with rough consensus on
>>> this subject
>>=20
>> I don't believe we have a consensus-caller to hand for this so don't =
see how
>> you can be confident in that. As it happens, and fwiw, I'm pretty =
sure I see a
>> fair bit of a lack of consensus as well. (Though like us all on this =
list, I'm just
>> another subscriber, this not being a WG list or anything.)
>=20
> And given IETF structure (where WG chairs get first crack at calling =
consensus within a WG), this is why I suggested someone who actually =
operates a network should be a chair (wherever work gets done). Given =
how little influence network operators have in IETF, how frequently =
operational concerns are ignored or dismissed as not being worthy of =
consideration, and how insulting and inflammatory language towards all =
operators (and, by association, all people employed by all operators) is =
often tolerated and not called out or discouraged by list moderators, I =
agree that we need to wait and see what the IESG decides before =
suggesting there has been a decision regarding "consensus".=20
>=20
> Barbara
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_6A912D6B-0E12-4465-94B1-3389E7B687E0
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
agree 100% Barbara.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:10 AM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">there is enough of a critical mass of folks with rough =
consensus on<br class=3D"">this subject<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">I don't believe we have a consensus-caller to hand for this =
so don't see how<br class=3D"">you can be confident in that. As it =
happens, and fwiw, I'm pretty sure I see a<br class=3D"">fair bit of a =
lack of consensus as well. (Though like us all on this list, I'm just<br =
class=3D"">another subscriber, this not being a WG list or anything.)<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">And given IETF structure (where =
WG chairs get first crack at calling consensus within a WG), this is why =
I suggested someone who actually operates a network should be a chair =
(wherever work gets done). Given how little influence network operators =
have in IETF, how frequently operational concerns are ignored or =
dismissed as not being worthy of consideration, and how insulting and =
inflammatory language towards all operators (and, by association, all =
people employed by all operators) is often tolerated and not called out =
or discouraged by list moderators, I agree that we need to wait and see =
what the IESG decides before suggesting there has been a decision =
regarding "consensus". <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Barbara<br =
class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6A912D6B-0E12-4465-94B1-3389E7B687E0--


From nobody Wed Aug  7 09:22:37 2019
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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
CC: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
Thread-Index: AQHVRJA9OEBhy8mKSkG1+AboakEuZqbepjg4gACEyQCAAQYIAIAAMdmAgAHHHwCAAATuAIAC7OSAgABKlICAABWOAIAAGNwAgACJAJqAAHmCAIAACQWAgAALpICAAD92gIAIpseAgACWiQD//7YbGIAAbEGA//+kUEk=
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 16:22:17 +0000
Message-ID: <832A64ED-1BC7-4C28-9B7E-F14A6BF66C41@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <206EEFEA-178A-462A-B6EE-AC2389D54B43@hopcount.ca> <A95F3B7E-7358-4FA3-802D-4B6D818B1D05@nbcuni.com>, <6940822E-8702-4CD0-99CE-49CAE38225D1@hopcount.ca>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/nXQiZkDUGjcFLaLQJIZwvjv8WQQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Hi Joe

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 8:50 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>=20
> While the top talkers are easy enough to identify as resolvers, that beco=
mes a little more speculative when you consider the nature of initiators wh=
o send one query every two weeks, for example: are those really resolvers w=
ith a population of stub resolvers behind them? Is the population just real=
ly small? Are the resolvers hopping between addresses? Are they doing somet=
hing else?

If we are asking the question of what=92s centralized and what=92s diversif=
ied then it doesn=92t matter what they are - they aren=92t coming in via a =
centralized pathway.=20

If we were to do this scientifically we might find the mean TTL of the reso=
lved in each bucket and use a bracketed range of that (1,2 and 3 standard d=
eviations) that to find a set of time intervals to look at.=20

>=20
> The rapid descent of the histogram into the noise floor still provides go=
od support to the idea that *traffic* is centralised to a small number of c=
lients, though, as viewed from the authoritative server.

It does show that there is a number of big players - I=92m guessing it will=
 have mobile operators and some of the large ISPs in it, but that noise als=
o tells us that there is an existing ecosystem of many diverse
resolvers. =20

However this would be very very different from what the patterns form DoH w=
ould look like. Diversity will drop off even lower and the long tail may co=
mpletely vanish.=20

Glenn =


From nobody Wed Aug  7 09:31:01 2019
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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 12:30:44 -0400
Message-ID: <CAMOjQcGfQyd62gxFrYK+h_+M2Zp-QxPc=bQauNF960rhYRhibA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/G0t2dOhSiBqb7YlWcwL0E-rZZjE>
Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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(Thanks for branching off to another subject.  I wanted to respond in the
other thread when this was brought up, but it was kinda off-topic for most
of what was being discussed there.)

Agreed.  There is certainly lots of room for a DoT or DoH client to
unintentionally make bad privacy decisions.  Publishing guidance and
information can help ensure they have thought things through before they
make privacy-affecting decisions.  This is a very actionable area for
IETF.  I think there would be enough consensus on many areas of guidance
(but obviously not all) to get a decent sized document.

Not everything would necessarily be a hard and fast do or don't, as
different tradeoffs may be relevant for different applications and use
cases.  That's okay since the important part is providing the information
to help applications make the correct decisions for themselves.  E.g.,
accepting cookies is one of the areas already briefly discussed in RFC8484,
and I think it took the right approach: "HTTP cookies SHOULD NOT be
accepted by DOH clients unless they are explicitly required by a use
case."  I think we need more guidance like that with more detail on the
tradeoffs and considerations.  It may seem obvious that applications should
never send or accept cookies with DoH, but some special-purpose application
may want to use DoH to send authentication information to a special-purpose
DNS server that will only return information to authorized users.  DoH and
DNS are not limited just to the use case of browsers requesting addresses
of all hostnames to be visited.

On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:07 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > An app or client could add additional http headers.  It could add a
> unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data, it
> could all kinds of things.
>
> Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work on:
> some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. W=
hich WG is most
> appropriate?
>
> Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: header.
> I=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>(Thanks for branching off to another subject.=C2=A0 I=
 wanted to respond in the other thread when this was brought up, but it was=
 kinda off-topic for most of what was being discussed there.)</div><div><br=
></div>Agreed.=C2=A0 There is certainly lots of room for a DoT or DoH clien=
t to unintentionally make bad privacy decisions.=C2=A0 Publishing guidance =
and information can help ensure they have thought things through before the=
y make privacy-affecting decisions.=C2=A0 This is a very actionable area fo=
r IETF.=C2=A0 I think there would be enough consensus on many areas of guid=
ance (but obviously not all) to get a decent sized document.<div><br></div>=
<div>Not everything would necessarily be a hard and fast do or don&#39;t, a=
s different tradeoffs may be relevant for different applications and use ca=
ses.=C2=A0 That&#39;s okay since the important part is providing the inform=
ation to help applications make the correct decisions for themselves.=C2=A0=
 E.g., accepting cookies is one of the areas already briefly discussed in R=
FC8484, and I think it took the right approach: &quot;HTTP cookies SHOULD N=
OT be accepted by DOH clients unless they are explicitly required by a use =
case.&quot;=C2=A0 I think we need more guidance like that with more detail =
on the tradeoffs and considerations.=C2=A0 It may seem obvious that applica=
tions should never send or accept cookies with DoH, but some special-purpos=
e application may want to use DoH to send authentication information to a s=
pecial-purpose DNS server that will only return information to authorized u=
sers.=C2=A0 DoH and DNS are not limited just to the use case of browsers re=
questing addresses of all hostnames to be visited.</div></div><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019=
 at 12:07 PM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><br>
<br>
&gt; On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf=
@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; An app or client could add additional http headers.=C2=A0 It could add=
 a unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data, it =
could all kinds of things.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work on: so=
me do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. Which=
 WG is most appropriate?<br>
<br>
Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: header. I=
=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From nobody Wed Aug  7 09:32:30 2019
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 12:32:18 -0400
In-Reply-To: <832A64ED-1BC7-4C28-9B7E-F14A6BF66C41@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <206EEFEA-178A-462A-B6EE-AC2389D54B43@hopcount.ca> <A95F3B7E-7358-4FA3-802D-4B6D818B1D05@nbcuni.com> <6940822E-8702-4CD0-99CE-49CAE38225D1@hopcount.ca> <832A64ED-1BC7-4C28-9B7E-F14A6BF66C41@nbcuni.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/AvwpqdzdGp-xyZJ70uTHfdQNvmI>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Hey Glen,

On 7 Aug 2019, at 12:22, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 8:50 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>=20
>> While the top talkers are easy enough to identify as resolvers, that =
becomes a little more speculative when you consider the nature of =
initiators who send one query every two weeks, for example: are those =
really resolvers with a population of stub resolvers behind them? Is the =
population just really small? Are the resolvers hopping between =
addresses? Are they doing something else?
>=20
> If we are asking the question of what=E2=80=99s centralized and =
what=E2=80=99s diversified then it doesn=E2=80=99t matter what they are =
- they aren=E2=80=99t coming in via a centralized pathway.

For sure. The point I was trying to make (badly :-) was that the =
relationship between observed upstream traffic and size of downstream =
client base is not necessarily the same for clusters that we identify as =
systems acting as resolvers as they are for clusters that might be doing =
something else.

> If we were to do this scientifically we might find the mean TTL of the =
resolved in each bucket and use a bracketed range of that (1,2 and 3 =
standard deviations) that to find a set of time intervals to look at.

TTLs and re-query rates are certainly interesting, as are =
diurnal/calendar effects, label counts in QNAMEs, QTYPE distribution, =
... Sebastian Castro used a large number of predictors in their work =
doing cluster analysis of clients in NZ, trying to distinguish between =
resolvers and non-resolvers. I found over 30 predictors were relevant in =
trying to distinguish between actual resolvers with different end-user =
populations without reference to source address. The patterns exist over =
more dimensions than I was expecting, but they are there.

>> The rapid descent of the histogram into the noise floor still =
provides good support to the idea that *traffic* is centralised to a =
small number of clients, though, as viewed from the authoritative =
server.
>=20
> It does show that there is a number of big players - I=E2=80=99m =
guessing it will have mobile operators and some of the large ISPs in it, =
but that noise also tells us that there is an existing ecosystem of many =
diverse
> resolvers.

Of many diverse clients, certainly.

> However this would be very very different from what the patterns form =
DoH would look like. Diversity will drop off even lower and the long =
tail may completely vanish.

There's certainly much less variety in the population of clients doing =
DoH today, and without a coherent discovery mechanism for DoH services, =
most clients' selection of DoH service I think will be naturally biased =
towards those that are well-known (those that are blessed by Mozilla, =
for example; those that exist as examples in the stubby configuration =
file).

Transport between the application and the resolver is going to be hard =
to determine using measurement at the authoritative server, however. The =
lack of measurement points outside the DoH service provider and =
application is kind of why everybody keeps getting their pitchforks out.


Joe

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From nobody Wed Aug  7 09:33:31 2019
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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <206EEFEA-178A-462A-B6EE-AC2389D54B43@hopcount.ca> <A95F3B7E-7358-4FA3-802D-4B6D818B1D05@nbcuni.com> <6940822E-8702-4CD0-99CE-49CAE38225D1@hopcount.ca> <832A64ED-1BC7-4C28-9B7E-F14A6BF66C41@nbcuni.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <0f7559bf-cea5-8dc0-2ecd-838183905ef7@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 17:33:19 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/bU-YDquaHhIK61IzK_ZoBVF-MAs>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>,
 Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Alec Muffett
 <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>,
 Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Message-ID: <0f7559bf-cea5-8dc0-2ecd-838183905ef7@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial
 distribution at the MIC]
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
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In-Reply-To: <832A64ED-1BC7-4C28-9B7E-F14A6BF66C41@nbcuni.com>

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Hi Glenn,

I'm confused sorry...

On 07/08/2019 17:22, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) wrote:
> However this would be very very different from what the patterns form
> DoH would look like. Diversity will drop off even lower and the long
> tail may completely vanish.
Joe's data was for traffic seen at some authoritative
servers for .org IIUC. DoH is stub to recursive only.
So I don't see how the use of DoH would or would not
be reliably visible from those vantage points. (It may
be visible now due to some specifics in how different
DoH servers recurse I guess but presumably that'd be
fairly brittle.)

That said, 80% of queries to .org being from two dozen
systems is fairly sad/scary/surprising so I'd love to
see more info on that whenever that's ready.

Cheers,
S.

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From nobody Wed Aug  7 09:41:43 2019
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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
CC: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Tommy Jensen" <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 16:41:34 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> On Aug 7, 2019, at 8:51 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> w=
rote:
>=20
> So, again, this is down to trusting the application code
> as a DNS client that's allowed to talk to it's selected
> recursive... or not. It's not really a DoT/DoH distinction.
>=20
> That said, I do agree it'd be easier to accidentally enable
> tracking via DoH, if one used some library or re-used some
> code that did send cookies etc. And as the fine presentation
> in pearg demonstrated, http session or other ancialliary
> information may make it easier to do traffic analysis on
> DoH vs. DoT. I'm not convinced either factor is a long term
> thing though.

One of the downsides of encryption is it will be much harder to actually au=
dit the data being sent by applications to resolvers.  =20

I=92m not against encryption, but I=92m bothered when things are encrypted =
for my protection but are also invisible to me. =20

  I=92m relatively sure there will be researchers who will make the effort =
to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for others apps to a=
dd DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is likely something we sho=
uld expect to see in the future.   This is a specific worry to DoH since it=
=92s over http.=20

My point is that we shouldn=92t be complacent here and be too quick to dism=
iss worries. Instead it would be nice if researchers were engaging now up f=
ront to poke at things and explore where the abuse opportunities are.=20

Glenn=20


From nobody Wed Aug  7 09:51:25 2019
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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 17:51:15 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/qumyxstrereSoNzrda_0uT232y0>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>,
 Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>,
 Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Message-ID: <a3bf1243-89ef-5023-811b-d4141928babc@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial
 distribution at the MIC]
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
 <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
 <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com>
 <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de>
 <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca>
 <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de>
 <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie>
 <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com>
 <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com>
 <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com>
 <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com>
 <51f18426-d2fd-1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie>
 <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com>
In-Reply-To: <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com>

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Hiya,

On 07/08/2019 17:41, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Aug 7, 2019, at 8:51 AM, Stephen Farrell
>> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>=20
>> So, again, this is down to trusting the application code as a DNS
>> client that's allowed to talk to it's selected recursive... or not.
>> It's not really a DoT/DoH distinction.
>>=20
>> That said, I do agree it'd be easier to accidentally enable=20
>> tracking via DoH, if one used some library or re-used some code
>> that did send cookies etc. And as the fine presentation in pearg
>> demonstrated, http session or other ancialliary information may
>> make it easier to do traffic analysis on DoH vs. DoT. I'm not
>> convinced either factor is a long term thing though.
>=20
> One of the downsides of encryption is it will be much harder to
> actually audit the data being sent by applications to resolvers.

TBH I think you're badly conflating two independent things
there.

- concentration of sources for traffic to a TLD authoritative
  as reported by Joe

- use of encrypted transports for DNS between stub and
  recursive

Given the history of people claiming the sky is about to fall
"because encryption," such conflation is IMO fairly unhelpful
given we want a rational analysis of all this ADD stuff.

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> I=E2=80=99m not against encryption, but I=E2=80=99m bothered when thing=
s are
> encrypted for my protection but are also invisible to me.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m relatively sure there will be researchers who will make the=

> effort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for
> others apps to add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is
> likely something we should expect to see in the future.   This is a
> specific worry to DoH since it=E2=80=99s over http.
>=20
> My point is that we shouldn=E2=80=99t be complacent here and be too qui=
ck to
> dismiss worries. Instead it would be nice if researchers were
> engaging now up front to poke at things and explore where the abuse
> opportunities are.
>=20
> Glenn
>=20

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Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
CC: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Tommy Jensen" <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 16:55:04 +0000
Message-ID: <518E4A8E-0A57-426A-A789-0CE8014FF433@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <206EEFEA-178A-462A-B6EE-AC2389D54B43@hopcount.ca> <A95F3B7E-7358-4FA3-802D-4B6D818B1D05@nbcuni.com> <6940822E-8702-4CD0-99CE-49CAE38225D1@hopcount.ca> <832A64ED-1BC7-4C28-9B7E-F14A6BF66C41@nbcuni.com>, <0f7559bf-cea5-8dc0-2ecd-838183905ef7@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/dlymYV1EkEoF8SicX2CbQtGsRQ4>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> On Aug 7, 2019, at 9:33 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> w=
rote:
>=20
> I'm confused sorry...
>=20
>> On 07/08/2019 17:22, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) wrote:
>> However this would be very very different from what the patterns form
>> DoH would look like. Diversity will drop off even lower and the long
>> tail may completely vanish.
> Joe's data was for traffic seen at some authoritative
> servers for .org IIUC. DoH is stub to recursive only.
> So I don't see how the use of DoH would or would not
> be reliably visible from those vantage points. (It may
> be visible now due to some specifics in how different
> DoH servers recurse I guess but presumably that'd be
> fairly brittle.)
>=20
> That said, 80% of queries to .org being from two dozen
> systems is fairly sad/scary/surprising so I'd love to
> see more info on that whenever that's ready.

What I meant was that if the browsers are directing all their queries to a =
small set of =93approved=94 DoH services then there traffic Joe observes wi=
ll reduce that 2 dozen top senders down to 3, 4 ? approved DoH services  wi=
th quad 8 being the lions share?

Glenn  =


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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 12:49:08 -0400
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Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com>
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On 7 Aug 2019, at 12:41, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

> One of the downsides of encryption is it will be much harder to =
actually audit the data being sent by applications to resolvers.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m not against encryption, but I=E2=80=99m bothered when =
things are encrypted for my protection but are also invisible to me.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m relatively sure there will be researchers who will make =
the effort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for =
others apps to add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is =
likely something we should expect to see in the future.   This is a =
specific worry to DoH since it=E2=80=99s over http.
>=20
> My point is that we shouldn=E2=80=99t be complacent here and be too =
quick to dismiss worries. Instead it would be nice if researchers were =
engaging now up front to poke at things and explore where the abuse =
opportunities are.

Nicely put.

Centralisation of resolution is already upon us (I claim, without =
presenting right now to back it up, film in Austin).

DoH may or may not make things more centralised, depending on how it is =
implemented and used; however, I don't find a shift from almost entirely =
centralised (now) to a bit more centralised (possible future) that much =
of a concern. Relatively speaking, it's kind of the same thing.

However, the nature of the data that is available for collection is (a) =
potentially different and (b) hard to quantify if you're not a generator =
or a collector. That's a change from today. I think that's interesting.


Joe


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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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--Apple-Mail-119C58B4-D2FC-4632-BEEC-6ED15E52C6DD
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=20

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 9:33 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wr=
ote:
>=20
> That said, 80% of queries to .org being from two dozen
> systems is fairly sad/scary/surprising so I'd love to
> see more info on that whenever that's ready.

The ICANN/ITHI project has been collecting a variety of metrics since 2018. O=
ne of those is an analysis of resolver behavior, in cooperation with APNIC: h=
ttps://ithi.research.icann.org/graph-m5.html. The figures that we have confi=
rm the long tailed nature of the resolver distribution. The 10000 largest re=
solvers account for 92.5% of eyeballs.

We are working to provide better characterization of the resolver population=
, such as grouping resolvers based on autonomous system number.

Note that the %of eyeballs numbers that we collect are different from the % o=
f queries mentioned here. The fraction of queries seen by servers depends he=
avily on resolver behaviors such as caching and proactive fetching. It is no=
t an unbiased estimator of resolver market share.

-- Christian Huitema=20=

--Apple-Mail-119C58B4-D2FC-4632-BEEC-6ED15E52C6DD
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">&nbsp;<br><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 7, 20=
19, at 9:33 AM, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd=
.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>That said, 80% of queries to .org being from t=
wo dozen</span><br><span>systems is fairly sad/scary/surprising so I'd love t=
o</span><br><span>see more info on that whenever that's ready.</span></div><=
/blockquote><br><div>The ICANN/ITHI project has been collecting a variety of=
 metrics since 2018. One of those is an analysis of resolver behavior, in co=
operation with APNIC:&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://ithi.research.icann.org/graph-=
m5.html">https://ithi.research.icann.org/graph-m5.html</a>. The figures that=
 we have confirm the long tailed nature of the resolver distribution. The 10=
000 largest resolvers account for 92.5% of eyeballs.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>We are working to provide better characterization of the resolver populati=
on, such as grouping resolvers based on autonomous system number.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Note that the %of eyeballs numbers that we collect are differ=
ent from the % of queries mentioned here. The fraction of queries seen by se=
rvers depends heavily on resolver behaviors such as caching and proactive fe=
tching. It is not an unbiased estimator of resolver market share.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>-- Christian Huitema&nbsp;</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-119C58B4-D2FC-4632-BEEC-6ED15E52C6DD--


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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/yLruJgroJCpFBeEhOJo-S4JwcXc>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:41, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.co=
m> wrote:
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m relatively sure there will be researchers who will make the ef=
fort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for others apps t=
o add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is likely something we s=
hould expect to see in the future.   This is a specific worry to DoH since i=
t=E2=80=99s over http.

Thanks, Glenn. I think this is the first time I=E2=80=99ve seen this explain=
ed clearly (outside of the malware case). Can you say more about these appli=
cations and what the worst-case outcomes might be? My (possibly na=C3=AFve) v=
iew is that such apps are typically vertically integrated and therefore have=
 much more damaging ways to track users, but it=E2=80=99s quite possible tha=
t we=E2=80=99re thinking of two very different kinds of applications.=20

/a=


From nobody Wed Aug  7 10:11:13 2019
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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
CC: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Tommy Jensen" <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 17:11:02 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> On Aug 7, 2019, at 9:51 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> w=
rote:
>=20
> TBH I think you're badly conflating two independent things
> there.
>=20
> - concentration of sources for traffic to a TLD authoritative
>  as reported by Joe
>=20
> - use of encrypted transports for DNS between stub and
>  recursive

And between recursive resolvers too.=20
>=20
> Given the history of people claiming the sky is about to fall
> "because encryption," such conflation is IMO fairly unhelpful
> given we want a rational analysis of all this ADD stuff.

I don=92t think I am conflating - certainly that=92s not my intent.=20

Encryption of dns traffic can be done without accompanying centralization. =
 It=92s some deployment plans that have conflated the two by linking doing =
the later as part of the former. =20

As I said I=92m not trying to fire up anti-encryption arguments. =20

For the record: I am not against encryption.=20

However I do worry that it removes the ability for security researchers to =
poke and prod and examine what=92s being sent and that takes away valuable =
assurances we get from researchers doing their thing.=20

I also worry that it removes my ability to see what=92s being sent on my be=
half, thought this isn=92t specific to DoH - I have long had this issue wit=
h IoT devices when they talk back to their home using encrypted flows. =20

But I don=92t want to digress this thread any further than I have already.=
=20

Glenn =


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 11:18:02 -0600
In-Reply-To: <CAMOjQcGfQyd62gxFrYK+h_+M2Zp-QxPc=bQauNF960rhYRhibA@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <C75F3BAC-DD06-4B55-8290-CE662F2C9134@rfc1035.com> <CAMOjQcGfQyd62gxFrYK+h_+M2Zp-QxPc=bQauNF960rhYRhibA@mail.gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/LQywYuKs81y_X-fv8hvPEJ3gQSU>
Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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--Apple-Mail=_19F37AAD-496B-4F3D-BEEF-E99199E57020
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	charset=utf-8

You mean both =E2=80=9Cunintentionally and intentionally=E2=80=9D.=20

The privacy consideration and security consideration sections need to be =
written for end-users / organizations / enterprises as well as for =
developers.  They need to say, hey, if you let this protocol through =
your network, here are the new risks you need to worry about.  Here is =
the increased attack surface.  Here are the new risks to privacy.  Or =
maybe what we need is a =E2=80=9CPrivacy and Risk=E2=80=9D section in =
every RFC.  Something that calls out how this new fangled thing is going =
to impact operational security. =20

Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:30 AM, Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> (Thanks for branching off to another subject.  I wanted to respond in =
the other thread when this was brought up, but it was kinda off-topic =
for most of what was being discussed there.)
>=20
> Agreed.  There is certainly lots of room for a DoT or DoH client to =
unintentionally make bad privacy decisions.  Publishing guidance and =
information can help ensure they have thought things through before they =
make privacy-affecting decisions.  This is a very actionable area for =
IETF.  I think there would be enough consensus on many areas of guidance =
(but obviously not all) to get a decent sized document.
>=20
> Not everything would necessarily be a hard and fast do or don't, as =
different tradeoffs may be relevant for different applications and use =
cases.  That's okay since the important part is providing the =
information to help applications make the correct decisions for =
themselves.  E.g., accepting cookies is one of the areas already briefly =
discussed in RFC8484, and I think it took the right approach: "HTTP =
cookies SHOULD NOT be accepted by DOH clients unless they are explicitly =
required by a use case."  I think we need more guidance like that with =
more detail on the tradeoffs and considerations.  It may seem obvious =
that applications should never send or accept cookies with DoH, but some =
special-purpose application may want to use DoH to send authentication =
information to a special-purpose DNS server that will only return =
information to authorized users.  DoH and DNS are not limited just to =
the use case of browsers requesting addresses of all hostnames to be =
visited.
>=20
> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:07 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com =
<mailto:jim@rfc1035.com>> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >=20
> > An app or client could add additional http headers.  It could add a =
unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data, it =
could all kinds of things. =20
>=20
> Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work =
on: some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH =
clients. Which WG is most appropriate?
>=20
> Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: =
header. I=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add>


--Apple-Mail=_19F37AAD-496B-4F3D-BEEF-E99199E57020
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">You =
mean both =E2=80=9Cunintentionally and intentionally=E2=80=9D.&nbsp;<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The privacy =
consideration and security consideration sections need to be written for =
end-users / organizations / enterprises as well as for developers. =
&nbsp;They need to say, hey, if you let this protocol through your =
network, here are the new risks you need to worry about. &nbsp;Here is =
the increased attack surface. &nbsp;Here are the new risks to privacy. =
&nbsp;Or maybe what we need is a =E2=80=9CPrivacy and Risk=E2=80=9D =
section in every RFC. &nbsp;Something that calls out how this new =
fangled thing is going to impact operational security. &nbsp;<div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:30 AM, Eric Orth &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ericorth@google.com" class=3D"">ericorth@google.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">(Thanks for branching off to =
another subject.&nbsp; I wanted to respond in the other thread when this =
was brought up, but it was kinda off-topic for most of what was being =
discussed there.)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Agreed.&nbsp; =
There is certainly lots of room for a DoT or DoH client to =
unintentionally make bad privacy decisions.&nbsp; Publishing guidance =
and information can help ensure they have thought things through before =
they make privacy-affecting decisions.&nbsp; This is a very actionable =
area for IETF.&nbsp; I think there would be enough consensus on many =
areas of guidance (but obviously not all) to get a decent sized =
document.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Not =
everything would necessarily be a hard and fast do or don't, as =
different tradeoffs may be relevant for different applications and use =
cases.&nbsp; That's okay since the important part is providing the =
information to help applications make the correct decisions for =
themselves.&nbsp; E.g., accepting cookies is one of the areas already =
briefly discussed in RFC8484, and I think it took the right approach: =
"HTTP cookies SHOULD NOT be accepted by DOH clients unless they are =
explicitly required by a use case."&nbsp; I think we need more guidance =
like that with more detail on the tradeoffs and considerations.&nbsp; It =
may seem obvious that applications should never send or accept cookies =
with DoH, but some special-purpose application may want to use DoH to =
send authentication information to a special-purpose DNS server that =
will only return information to authorized users.&nbsp; DoH and DNS are =
not limited just to the use case of browsers requesting addresses of all =
hostnames to be visited.</div></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug =
7, 2019 at 12:07 PM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" =
class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&gt; On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt; An app or client could add additional http headers.&nbsp; It could =
add a unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location =
data, it could all kinds of things.&nbsp; <br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work on: =
some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. =
Which WG is most appropriate?<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: header. =
I=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
-- <br class=3D"">
Add mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_19F37AAD-496B-4F3D-BEEF-E99199E57020--


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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In-Reply-To: <1651559C-E885-466D-994F-C9F8629672DE@hopcount.ca>
From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 13:10:17 -0400
Message-ID: <CAHw9_i+y8CtyDDsKWY2ugCmM6HOW+sGaGEoS6qsV=Nck5vEZ3w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>,  Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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[ TOP-POST]

Please trim the 'To:' list -- this has now exceeded mailman's "Too
many recipients" trigger and I'm having to go approve each email,
which causes delays (and makes me kvetch too!).

W
P.S: I'm sending this with the original To: harder so everyone gets it :-P


On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 1:07 PM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>
> On 7 Aug 2019, at 12:41, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.co=
m> wrote:
>
> > One of the downsides of encryption is it will be much harder to actuall=
y audit the data being sent by applications to resolvers.
> >
> > I=E2=80=99m not against encryption, but I=E2=80=99m bothered when thing=
s are encrypted for my protection but are also invisible to me.
> >
> > I=E2=80=99m relatively sure there will be researchers who will make the=
 effort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for others a=
pps to add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is likely somethin=
g we should expect to see in the future.   This is a specific worry to DoH =
since it=E2=80=99s over http.
> >
> > My point is that we shouldn=E2=80=99t be complacent here and be too qui=
ck to dismiss worries. Instead it would be nice if researchers were engagin=
g now up front to poke at things and explore where the abuse opportunities =
are.
>
> Nicely put.
>
> Centralisation of resolution is already upon us (I claim, without present=
ing right now to back it up, film in Austin).
>
> DoH may or may not make things more centralised, depending on how it is i=
mplemented and used; however, I don't find a shift from almost entirely cen=
tralised (now) to a bit more centralised (possible future) that much of a c=
oncern. Relatively speaking, it's kind of the same thing.
>
> However, the nature of the data that is available for collection is (a) p=
otentially different and (b) hard to quantify if you're not a generator or =
a collector. That's a change from today. I think that's interesting.
>
>
> Joe
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add



--=20
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Wed Aug  7 10:19:14 2019
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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
CC: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 17:13:40 +0000
Message-ID: <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-! 1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com>, <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:06 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

>>=20
>> I=92m relatively sure there will be researchers who will make the effort=
 to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for others apps to =
add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is likely something we sh=
ould expect to see in the future.   This is a specific worry to DoH since i=
t=92s over http.
>=20
> Thanks, Glenn. I think this is the first time I=92ve seen this explained =
clearly (outside of the malware case). Can you say more about these applica=
tions and what the worst-case outcomes might be? My (possibly na=EFve) view=
 is that such apps are typically vertically integrated and therefore have m=
uch more damaging ways to track users, but it=92s quite possible that we=92=
re thinking of two very different kinds of applications.

Adam,

I was thinking about applications outside of browsers, either desktop apps =
or more likely mobile apps. It seems that mobile apps are the ones that see=
k to push the boundaries and collect data on users and track them.=20

Glenn =


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 11:21:29 -0600
In-Reply-To: <1651559C-E885-466D-994F-C9F8629672DE@hopcount.ca>
Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <1651559C-E885-466D-994F-C9F8629672DE@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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--Apple-Mail=_6FC20471-7998-4A41-9D09-ACF105080149
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	charset=utf-8

Joe,

I would push back a bit.  Right now it is super easy for an =
organization, enterprise, managed network, or secure network to block =
TCP/UDP 53 outbound accept for your internal DNS server. So it makes it =
really easy to prevent clients and apps from using a centralized source.=20=


Just like we wrote an RFC about how pervasive monitoring is bad.  We =
should write an RFC for how centralization of data is bad and how =
tracking of users inside of sessions is bad.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:49 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>=20
> On 7 Aug 2019, at 12:41, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>=20
>> One of the downsides of encryption is it will be much harder to =
actually audit the data being sent by applications to resolvers.
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99m not against encryption, but I=E2=80=99m bothered when =
things are encrypted for my protection but are also invisible to me.
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99m relatively sure there will be researchers who will make =
the effort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for =
others apps to add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is =
likely something we should expect to see in the future.   This is a =
specific worry to DoH since it=E2=80=99s over http.
>>=20
>> My point is that we shouldn=E2=80=99t be complacent here and be too =
quick to dismiss worries. Instead it would be nice if researchers were =
engaging now up front to poke at things and explore where the abuse =
opportunities are.
>=20
> Nicely put.
>=20
> Centralisation of resolution is already upon us (I claim, without =
presenting right now to back it up, film in Austin).
>=20
> DoH may or may not make things more centralised, depending on how it =
is implemented and used; however, I don't find a shift from almost =
entirely centralised (now) to a bit more centralised (possible future) =
that much of a concern. Relatively speaking, it's kind of the same =
thing.
>=20
> However, the nature of the data that is available for collection is =
(a) potentially different and (b) hard to quantify if you're not a =
generator or a collector. That's a change from today. I think that's =
interesting.
>=20
>=20
> Joe
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_6FC20471-7998-4A41-9D09-ACF105080149
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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Joe,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
would push back a bit. &nbsp;Right now it is super easy for an =
organization, enterprise, managed network, or secure network to block =
TCP/UDP 53 outbound accept for your internal DNS server. So it makes it =
really easy to prevent clients and apps from using a centralized =
source.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Just like we wrote an RFC about how pervasive monitoring is =
bad. &nbsp;We should write an RFC for how centralization of data is bad =
and how tracking of users inside of sessions is bad.&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:49 AM, Joe Abley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" class=3D"">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 7 Aug 2019, at 12:41, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">One of the downsides of =
encryption is it will be much harder to actually audit the data being =
sent by applications to resolvers.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I=E2=80=99=
m not against encryption, but I=E2=80=99m bothered when things are =
encrypted for my protection but are also invisible to me.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m relatively sure there will be =
researchers who will make the effort to keep the big browser makers =
honest, but the ability for others apps to add DoH and undisclosed http =
headers for tracking is likely something we should expect to see in the =
future. &nbsp;&nbsp;This is a specific worry to DoH since it=E2=80=99s =
over http.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">My point is that we shouldn=E2=80=99=
t be complacent here and be too quick to dismiss worries. Instead it =
would be nice if researchers were engaging now up front to poke at =
things and explore where the abuse opportunities are.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Nicely put.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Centralisation of resolution is already upon us (I claim, =
without presenting right now to back it up, film in Austin).<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">DoH may or may not make things more =
centralised, depending on how it is implemented and used; however, I =
don't find a shift from almost entirely centralised (now) to a bit more =
centralised (possible future) that much of a concern. Relatively =
speaking, it's kind of the same thing.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">However, the nature of the data that is available for =
collection is (a) potentially different and (b) hard to quantify if =
you're not a generator or a collector. That's a change from today. I =
think that's interesting.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Joe<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6FC20471-7998-4A41-9D09-ACF105080149--


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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-! 1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com>
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--Apple-Mail=_994D207D-1934-4B60-91C7-ECAD42F02DD4
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

Glenn,

This is my thinking as well.  It would be so easy to have unique IDs per =
client install, grab all of the geo-location information, you would have =
time information, you could then correlate this data in really scary =
ways.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:13 AM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:06 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
>>>=20
>>> I=E2=80=99m relatively sure there will be researchers who will make =
the effort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for =
others apps to add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is =
likely something we should expect to see in the future.   This is a =
specific worry to DoH since it=E2=80=99s over http.
>>=20
>> Thanks, Glenn. I think this is the first time I=E2=80=99ve seen this =
explained clearly (outside of the malware case). Can you say more about =
these applications and what the worst-case outcomes might be? My =
(possibly na=C3=AFve) view is that such apps are typically vertically =
integrated and therefore have much more damaging ways to track users, =
but it=E2=80=99s quite possible that we=E2=80=99re thinking of two very =
different kinds of applications.
>=20
> Adam,
>=20
> I was thinking about applications outside of browsers, either desktop =
apps or more likely mobile apps. It seems that mobile apps are the ones =
that seek to push the boundaries and collect data on users and track =
them.=20
>=20
> Glenn


--Apple-Mail=_994D207D-1934-4B60-91C7-ECAD42F02DD4
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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Glenn,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This=
 is my thinking as well. &nbsp;It would be so easy to have unique IDs =
per client install, grab all of the geo-location information, you would =
have time information, you could then correlate this data in really =
scary ways.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:13 AM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:06 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" class=3D"">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m=
 relatively sure there will be researchers who will make the effort to =
keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for others apps to =
add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is likely something we =
should expect to see in the future. &nbsp;&nbsp;This is a specific worry =
to DoH since it=E2=80=99s over http.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Thanks, Glenn. I think this is the first time I=E2=80=99ve =
seen this explained clearly (outside of the malware case). Can you say =
more about these applications and what the worst-case outcomes might be? =
My (possibly na=C3=AFve) view is that such apps are typically vertically =
integrated and therefore have much more damaging ways to track users, =
but it=E2=80=99s quite possible that we=E2=80=99re thinking of two very =
different kinds of applications.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Adam,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I was thinking about =
applications outside of browsers, either desktop apps or more likely =
mobile apps. It seems that mobile apps are the ones that seek to push =
the boundaries and collect data on users and track them. <br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Glenn </div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_994D207D-1934-4B60-91C7-ECAD42F02DD4--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 10:27:22 -0700
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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>,  Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>,  Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 10:11 AM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

>
>
>
>
> > On Aug 7, 2019, at 9:51 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> wrote:
> >
> > TBH I think you're badly conflating two independent things
> > there.
> >
> > - concentration of sources for traffic to a TLD authoritative
> >  as reported by Joe
> >
> > - use of encrypted transports for DNS between stub and
> >  recursive
>
> And between recursive resolvers too.
> >
> > Given the history of people claiming the sky is about to fall
> > "because encryption," such conflation is IMO fairly unhelpful
> > given we want a rational analysis of all this ADD stuff.
>
> I don=E2=80=99t think I am conflating - certainly that=E2=80=99s not my i=
ntent.
>
> Encryption of dns traffic can be done without accompanying
> centralization.  It=E2=80=99s some deployment plans that have conflated t=
he two by
> linking doing the later as part of the former.
>
> As I said I=E2=80=99m not trying to fire up anti-encryption arguments.
>
> For the record: I am not against encryption.
>
> However I do worry that it removes the ability for security researchers t=
o
> poke and prod and examine what=E2=80=99s being sent and that takes away v=
aluable
> assurances we get from researchers doing their thing.
>
> I also worry that it removes my ability to see what=E2=80=99s being sent =
on my
> behalf, thought this isn=E2=80=99t specific to DoH - I have long had this=
 issue
> with IoT devices when they talk back to their home using encrypted flows.
>
>
I think this is a very valid point, and one thing that is probably valid to
consider at the full "ADD" scope, i.e. applicable to all encrypted DNS
traffic from any/all applications.

And, I think, is architectural in nature.

The initial DoH spec may have been overly prescriptive in how to implement,
or at least is being implemented without thought to the above issues.

It basically boils down to: if there is no on-host place to inspect the DNS
traffic before it goes out an encrypted transport, it becomes problematic
to try to see what is being sent.

If it were feasible to separate the TLS portion, architecturally, from the
DNS portion, in a way that facilitated this visibility, those concerns
would be alleviated.

For example, if the app wrote to a unix-domain socket, where the other end
of the socket was a "service" that did all the TLS set-up and
encrypt/decrypt stuff for DoH/DoT, possibly for multiple client apps, that
might provide enough of a monitoring "surface".

It's not perfect, and I'm still opposed to DoH and in favor of DoT for the
general use scenarios, but it does give security folks (researchers and
operators) enough to work with at an app vs host level.

Brian

--000000000000a3cf8b058f8a4171
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 10:11 AM Deen,=
 Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.De=
en@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On Aug 7, 2019, at 9:51 AM, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:step=
hen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; TBH I think you&#39;re badly conflating two independent things<br>
&gt; there.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - concentration of sources for traffic to a TLD authoritative<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 as reported by Joe<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - use of encrypted transports for DNS between stub and<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 recursive<br>
<br>
And between recursive resolvers too. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Given the history of people claiming the sky is about to fall<br>
&gt; &quot;because encryption,&quot; such conflation is IMO fairly unhelpfu=
l<br>
&gt; given we want a rational analysis of all this ADD stuff.<br>
<br>
I don=E2=80=99t think I am conflating - certainly that=E2=80=99s not my int=
ent. <br>
<br>
Encryption of dns traffic can be done without accompanying centralization.=
=C2=A0 It=E2=80=99s some deployment plans that have conflated the two by li=
nking doing the later as part of the former.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
As I said I=E2=80=99m not trying to fire up anti-encryption arguments.=C2=
=A0 <br>
<br>
For the record: I am not against encryption. <br>
<br>
However I do worry that it removes the ability for security researchers to =
poke and prod and examine what=E2=80=99s being sent and that takes away val=
uable assurances we get from researchers doing their thing. <br>
<br>
I also worry that it removes my ability to see what=E2=80=99s being sent on=
 my behalf, thought this isn=E2=80=99t specific to DoH - I have long had th=
is issue with IoT devices when they talk back to their home using encrypted=
 flows.=C2=A0 <br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think this is a ve=
ry valid point, and one thing that is probably valid to consider at the ful=
l &quot;ADD&quot; scope, i.e. applicable to all encrypted DNS traffic from =
any/all applications.</div><div><br></div><div>And, I think, is architectur=
al in nature.</div><div><br></div><div>The initial DoH spec may have been o=
verly prescriptive in how to implement, or at least is being implemented wi=
thout thought to the above issues.</div><div><br></div><div>It basically bo=
ils down to: if there is no on-host place to inspect the DNS traffic before=
 it goes out an encrypted transport, it becomes problematic to try to see w=
hat is being sent.</div><div><br></div><div>If it were feasible to separate=
 the TLS portion, architecturally, from the DNS portion, in a way that faci=
litated this visibility, those concerns would be alleviated.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>For example, if the app wrote to a unix-domain socket, where the=
 other end of the socket was a &quot;service&quot; that did all the TLS set=
-up and encrypt/decrypt stuff for DoH/DoT, possibly for multiple client app=
s, that might provide enough of a monitoring &quot;surface&quot;.</div><div=
><br></div><div>It&#39;s not perfect, and I&#39;m still opposed to DoH and =
in favor of DoT for the general use scenarios, but it does give security fo=
lks (researchers and operators) enough to work with at an app vs host level=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000a3cf8b058f8a4171--


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 17:40:05 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:27 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
> It basically boils down to: if there is no on-host place to inspect the D=
NS traffic before it goes out an encrypted transport, it becomes problemati=
c to try to see what is being sent.
>=20
> If it were feasible to separate the TLS portion, architecturally, from th=
e DNS portion, in a way that facilitated this visibility, those concerns wo=
uld be alleviated.
>=20
> For example, if the app wrote to a unix-domain socket, where the other en=
d of the socket was a "service" that did all the TLS set-up and encrypt/dec=
rypt stuff for DoH/DoT, possibly for multiple client apps, that might provi=
de enough of a monitoring "surface".

Thanks for writing that up. It helped me recognize that part of my ongoing =
uneasiness with the DoH functionality being in the browser and not the OS
Is that it pulls the dns logs out of the system logs into only the browser =
tab. =20

It also pulls it out of any device wide policy settings that I manage today=
 at the OS.=20

While I see the ease of deployment putting it in the application brings, it=
 would be so much better from a device administration standpoint if it were=
 better integrated at with the OS as a distinct service outside browser.  I=
f you can=92t do that, perhaps the browsers could write dns errors to the d=
evice logs.=20

On device log data is so useful in debugging.  Yes, I still use syslog when=
 fixing things.=20

Glenn =20


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>, "'Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)'" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: [Add] Auditing apps
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> One of the downsides of encryption is it will be much harder to=20
> actually audit the data being sent by applications to resolvers.
>=20
> I'm not against encryption, but I'm bothered when things are encrypted=20
> for my protection but are also invisible to me.
>=20
>   I'm relatively sure there will be researchers who will make the=20
> effort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for=20
> others apps to add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is likel=
y something we should
> expect to see in the future.   This is a specific worry to DoH since it's=
 over
> http.
>=20
> My point is that we shouldn't be complacent here and be too quick to=20
> dismiss worries. Instead it would be nice if researchers were engaging=20
> now up front to poke at things and explore where the abuse opportunities =
are.

I'm concerned with this too. Lenovo at one time was shipping laptops with a=
 MS OS and IE browser they had customized to insert a "trusted" certificate=
 that allowed Superfish to break browser encryption and insert ads. They ha=
d to stop that (but defended it) because of public backlash [1], but not be=
cause there was any rule against it [2]. From what I can see, there is noth=
ing that would prevent a laptop/tablet manufacturer/provider from including=
 a custom browser that is branded and looks just like the non-customized ve=
rsion of the same browser, but uses DoH to send all DNS traffic to the manu=
facturer's 3rd party partner DoH provider -- complete with lots of headers,=
 cookies, and everything else needed to thoroughly track a user. This doesn=
't even break encryption. It's clear there's nothing the honest browser and=
 DoH providers can do to prevent this. But this is a problem created by IET=
F standards, that IETF has an obligation (IMO) to try to fix before the abu=
ses become rampant.

[1] https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8067505/lenovo-installs-adware-priva=
te-data-hackers
[2] https://cdt.org/insight/is-breaking-web-encryption-legal/=20
=20


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In-Reply-To: <2D0D6DE0-59BA-41B7-96F3-92FDD2111106@nbcuni.com>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 10:51:31 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6Sw7n2u4X5rSoj+Whx6ShN9fn2aw7zT0_ySF9xd5ukP76g@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/KdI_WhNvCMTvLPSKHyKnNcPpaXY>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 10:40 AM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

> It also pulls it out of any device wide policy settings that I manage
> today at the OS.
>

I don't think this is true (anyone in control of the OS can intercept TLS).
It's not a topic for the IETF, though.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000001401ea058f8a986b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 10:40 AM Deen, Gle=
nn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.Deen@n=
bcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
It also pulls it out of any device wide policy settings that I manage today=
 at the OS. <br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think this is =
true (anyone in control of the OS can intercept TLS). It&#39;s not a topic =
for the IETF, though.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><=
div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--0000000000001401ea058f8a986b--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 10:54:16 -0700
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To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:38 AM Livingood, Jason <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
wrote:

> *From: *Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Rob Sayre <
> sayrer@gmail.com>
>
> > I don't think that's the case. As Mozilla's presentation stated: DNS is
> not an effective control surface.
>
>
>
> You can say that, as can Mozilla, but the market & deployment data
> suggests the complete opposite.
>
I know you have a strongly held contrary view but I think you are in the
> rough on this one and hope we can move on.
>

I read Martin's presentation as saying that DNS is not a good control point
(for the reasons he indicates) and that it is going to become increasingly
less effective. That's not really something which the data you are
referring to speaks to, and I don't actually think there's consensus on the
contrary point.

-Ekr




>
> Jason
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:38 AM Livingood, Jason &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_3518369839714153917WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:black">From: =
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:black">Add &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; o=
n behalf of Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; I don&#39;t think that&#39;s the case. As Mozil=
la&#39;s presentation stated: DNS is not an effective control surface.<u></=
u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt">You can say that, as =
can Mozilla, but the market &amp; deployment data suggests the complete opp=
osite. </span></p></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div class=3D"gmail-m_351836983=
9714153917WordSection1"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:14pt">I know you have a strongly held contrary view but I think you are i=
n the rough on this one and hope we can
 move on. </span></p></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I r=
ead Martin&#39;s presentation as saying that DNS is not a good control poin=
t (for the reasons he indicates) and that it is going to become increasingl=
y less effective. That&#39;s not really something which the data you are re=
ferring to speaks to, and I don&#39;t actually think there&#39;s consensus =
on the contrary point.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div class=3D"gmail-m_3518369839714153917WordSection=
1"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt"><u></u><u></u=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt">Jason<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 13:57:16 -0400
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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Depends on the scope of the particular documents.  If we're talking a
document of privacy guidance/considerations specifically for protocol
implementers, only unintentional is in scope, since malware developers
would obviously ignore such guidance.  If a document for multiple audiences
(such as the protocol specs themselves), or separate documents for other
audiences, then yes, guidance for network operators on dealing with
intentional action is also important.

I would argue that guidance documents on DoH/DoT privacy considerations
should be separate documents for implementer guidance and guidance for
network operators dealing with the traffic in their networks.  Somebody
seeking such guidance is very likely going to be one or the other and the
guidance will be much better communicated if targeted to them.  We should
certainly have many different parties helping write all such documents to
provide valuable feedback, but I think we should separate and target the
intended audiences of such documents.

On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 1:18 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> You mean both =E2=80=9Cunintentionally and intentionally=E2=80=9D.
>
> The privacy consideration and security consideration sections need to be
> written for end-users / organizations / enterprises as well as for
> developers.  They need to say, hey, if you let this protocol through your
> network, here are the new risks you need to worry about.  Here is the
> increased attack surface.  Here are the new risks to privacy.  Or maybe
> what we need is a =E2=80=9CPrivacy and Risk=E2=80=9D section in every RFC=
.  Something that
> calls out how this new fangled thing is going to impact operational
> security.
>
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that
> can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>
> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:30 AM, Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com> wrote:
>
> (Thanks for branching off to another subject.  I wanted to respond in the
> other thread when this was brought up, but it was kinda off-topic for mos=
t
> of what was being discussed there.)
>
> Agreed.  There is certainly lots of room for a DoT or DoH client to
> unintentionally make bad privacy decisions.  Publishing guidance and
> information can help ensure they have thought things through before they
> make privacy-affecting decisions.  This is a very actionable area for
> IETF.  I think there would be enough consensus on many areas of guidance
> (but obviously not all) to get a decent sized document.
>
> Not everything would necessarily be a hard and fast do or don't, as
> different tradeoffs may be relevant for different applications and use
> cases.  That's okay since the important part is providing the information
> to help applications make the correct decisions for themselves.  E.g.,
> accepting cookies is one of the areas already briefly discussed in RFC848=
4,
> and I think it took the right approach: "HTTP cookies SHOULD NOT be
> accepted by DOH clients unless they are explicitly required by a use
> case."  I think we need more guidance like that with more detail on the
> tradeoffs and considerations.  It may seem obvious that applications shou=
ld
> never send or accept cookies with DoH, but some special-purpose applicati=
on
> may want to use DoH to send authentication information to a special-purpo=
se
> DNS server that will only return information to authorized users.  DoH an=
d
> DNS are not limited just to the use case of browsers requesting addresses
> of all hostnames to be visited.
>
> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:07 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> > On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > An app or client could add additional http headers.  It could add a
>> unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data, it
>> could all kinds of things.
>>
>> Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work on:
>> some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. =
Which WG is most
>> appropriate?
>>
>> Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: header.
>> I=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)
>>
>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Depends on the scope of the particular documents.=C2=A0 If=
 we&#39;re talking a document of privacy guidance/considerations specifical=
ly for protocol implementers, only unintentional is in scope, since malware=
 developers would obviously ignore such guidance.=C2=A0 If a document for m=
ultiple audiences (such as the protocol specs themselves), or separate docu=
ments for other audiences, then yes, guidance for network operators on deal=
ing with intentional action is also important.<div><br></div><div>I would a=
rgue that guidance documents on DoH/DoT privacy considerations should be se=
parate documents for implementer guidance and guidance for network operator=
s dealing with the traffic in their networks.=C2=A0 Somebody seeking such g=
uidance is very likely going to be one or the other and the guidance will b=
e much better communicated if targeted to them.=C2=A0 We should certainly h=
ave many different parties helping write all such documents to provide valu=
able feedback, but I think we should separate and target the intended audie=
nces of such documents.</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 1:18 PM Bret Jordan &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=
=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">You mean both =E2=80=9Cunintentionally and =
intentionally=E2=80=9D.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>The privacy consideration =
and security consideration sections need to be written for end-users / orga=
nizations / enterprises as well as for developers.=C2=A0 They need to say, =
hey, if you let this protocol through your network, here are the new risks =
you need to worry about.=C2=A0 Here is the increased attack surface.=C2=A0 =
Here are the new risks to privacy.=C2=A0 Or maybe what we need is a =E2=80=
=9CPrivacy and Risk=E2=80=9D section in every RFC.=C2=A0 Something that cal=
ls out how this new fangled thing is going to impact operational security. =
=C2=A0<div><div><br><div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-st=
yle:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:norma=
l;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;w=
ord-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:=
normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span style=3D"bo=
rder-collapse:separate;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asia=
n:normal;line-height:normal;border-spacing:0px">Thanks,</span></div><div st=
yle=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-he=
ight:normal"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-variant-ligatures=
:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webki=
t-auto;border-spacing:0px">Bret</span></div><div><span style=3D"border-coll=
apse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"bo=
rder-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0px"><div sty=
le=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;t=
ext-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: bre=
ak-word;"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;b=
order-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style=3D=
"border-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0px"><div>=
<font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" style=3D"font-variant-lig=
atures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:11px">PGP Fingerprint:=C2=A0</span></font><span style=3D"tex=
t-align:-webkit-auto;font-size:11px"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibr=
e, Verdana">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 =C2=A0F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font><=
/span></div><div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-a=
sian:normal;line-height:normal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124);font-=
size:8pt;font-family:Calibre,Verdana;text-align:-webkit-auto">&quot;Without=
 cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not be =
unscrambled is an egg.&quot;</span></div></span></div></span></div></span><=
/div></span></span></div></div>
</div>
<div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:30 AM, Eric O=
rth &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ericorth@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ericorth@g=
oogle.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>(Thanks for br=
anching off to another subject.=C2=A0 I wanted to respond in the other thre=
ad when this was brought up, but it was kinda off-topic for most of what wa=
s being discussed there.)</div><div><br></div>Agreed.=C2=A0 There is certai=
nly lots of room for a DoT or DoH client to unintentionally make bad privac=
y decisions.=C2=A0 Publishing guidance and information can help ensure they=
 have thought things through before they make privacy-affecting decisions.=
=C2=A0 This is a very actionable area for IETF.=C2=A0 I think there would b=
e enough consensus on many areas of guidance (but obviously not all) to get=
 a decent sized document.<div><br></div><div>Not everything would necessari=
ly be a hard and fast do or don&#39;t, as different tradeoffs may be releva=
nt for different applications and use cases.=C2=A0 That&#39;s okay since th=
e important part is providing the information to help applications make the=
 correct decisions for themselves.=C2=A0 E.g., accepting cookies is one of =
the areas already briefly discussed in RFC8484, and I think it took the rig=
ht approach: &quot;HTTP cookies SHOULD NOT be accepted by DOH clients unles=
s they are explicitly required by a use case.&quot;=C2=A0 I think we need m=
ore guidance like that with more detail on the tradeoffs and considerations=
.=C2=A0 It may seem obvious that applications should never send or accept c=
ookies with DoH, but some special-purpose application may want to use DoH t=
o send authentication information to a special-purpose DNS server that will=
 only return information to authorized users.=C2=A0 DoH and DNS are not lim=
ited just to the use case of browsers requesting addresses of all hostnames=
 to be visited.</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:07 PM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf=
@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; An app or client could add additional http headers.=C2=A0 It could add=
 a unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data, it =
could all kinds of things.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work on: so=
me do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. Which=
 WG is most appropriate?<br>
<br>
Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: header. I=
=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
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rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div>

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From nobody Wed Aug  7 10:59:37 2019
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 10:58:55 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPVb9-b2oGzUeZ+PAktktAY3uUvmwQX0W8o5jLj+BP7Sw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/d-03KcJDyU7fVqnxpStx9LM5eO8>
Subject: Re: [Add] Auditing apps
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 10:51 AM STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> > One of the downsides of encryption is it will be much harder to
> > actually audit the data being sent by applications to resolvers.
> >
> > I'm not against encryption, but I'm bothered when things are encrypted
> > for my protection but are also invisible to me.
> >
> >   I'm relatively sure there will be researchers who will make the
> > effort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for
> > others apps to add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is
> likely something we should
> > expect to see in the future.   This is a specific worry to DoH since
> it's over
> > http.
> >
> > My point is that we shouldn't be complacent here and be too quick to
> > dismiss worries. Instead it would be nice if researchers were engaging
> > now up front to poke at things and explore where the abuse opportunities
> are.
>
> I'm concerned with this too. Lenovo at one time was shipping laptops with
> a MS OS and IE browser they had customized to insert a "trusted"
> certificate that allowed Superfish to break browser encryption and insert
> ads. They had to stop that (but defended it) because of public backlash
> [1], but not because there was any rule against it [2]. From what I can
> see, there is nothing that would prevent a laptop/tablet
> manufacturer/provider from including a custom browser that is branded and
> looks just like the non-customized version of the same browser, but uses
> DoH to send all DNS traffic to the manufacturer's 3rd party partner DoH
> provider -- complete with lots of headers, cookies, and everything else
> needed to thoroughly track a user. This doesn't even break encryption. It's
> clear there's nothing the honest browser and DoH providers can do to
> prevent this. But this is a problem created by IETF standards, that IETF
> has an obligation (IMO) to try to fix before the abuses become rampant.
>

I certainly agree that fake malicious versions of common applications are a
risk, but that risk exists with or without DoH. If you have a malicious
browser which wants to track the user, it doesn't need to send it via DoH
but can just form an ordinary connection back to the manufacturer and send
the user's data.

-Ekr



> [1]
> https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8067505/lenovo-installs-adware-private-data-hackers
> [2] https://cdt.org/insight/is-breaking-web-encryption-legal/
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 10:51 AM STARK=
, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt; One of=
 the downsides of encryption is it will be much harder to <br>
&gt; actually audit the data being sent by applications to resolvers.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I&#39;m not against encryption, but I&#39;m bothered when things are e=
ncrypted <br>
&gt; for my protection but are also invisible to me.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0I&#39;m relatively sure there will be researchers who will=
 make the <br>
&gt; effort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for <br>
&gt; others apps to add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is li=
kely something we should<br>
&gt; expect to see in the future.=C2=A0 =C2=A0This is a specific worry to D=
oH since it&#39;s over<br>
&gt; http.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; My point is that we shouldn&#39;t be complacent here and be too quick =
to <br>
&gt; dismiss worries. Instead it would be nice if researchers were engaging=
 <br>
&gt; now up front to poke at things and explore where the abuse opportuniti=
es are.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m concerned with this too. Lenovo at one time was shipping laptops wi=
th a MS OS and IE browser they had customized to insert a &quot;trusted&quo=
t; certificate that allowed Superfish to break browser encryption and inser=
t ads. They had to stop that (but defended it) because of public backlash [=
1], but not because there was any rule against it [2]. From what I can see,=
 there is nothing that would prevent a laptop/tablet manufacturer/provider =
from including a custom browser that is branded and looks just like the non=
-customized version of the same browser, but uses DoH to send all DNS traff=
ic to the manufacturer&#39;s 3rd party partner DoH provider -- complete wit=
h lots of headers, cookies, and everything else needed to thoroughly track =
a user. This doesn&#39;t even break encryption. It&#39;s clear there&#39;s =
nothing the honest browser and DoH providers can do to prevent this. But th=
is is a problem created by IETF standards, that IETF has an obligation (IMO=
) to try to fix before the abuses become rampant.<br></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I certainly agree that fake malicious versions of common applica=
tions are a risk, but that risk exists with or without DoH. If you have a m=
alicious browser which wants to track the user, it doesn&#39;t need to send=
 it via DoH but can just form an ordinary connection back to the manufactur=
er and send the user&#39;s data. <br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><d=
iv><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">
<br>
[1] <a href=3D"https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8067505/lenovo-installs-a=
dware-private-data-hackers" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://ww=
w.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8067505/lenovo-installs-adware-private-data-hacker=
s</a><br>
[2] <a href=3D"https://cdt.org/insight/is-breaking-web-encryption-legal/" r=
el=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://cdt.org/insight/is-breaking-web=
-encryption-legal/</a> <br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 10:59:43 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBNnSdmeOQsYf46o7_UQ2MtSXjrbOyWG0qmZQFuPOWYgRQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 9:07 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > An app or client could add additional http headers.  It could add a
> unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data, it
> could all kinds of things.
>
> Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work on:
> some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. W=
hich WG is most
> appropriate?
>

How would this be different from
https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=3D8484#section-8?

-Ekr


> Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: header.
> I=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 9:07 AM Jim Re=
id &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf=
@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; An app or client could add additional http headers.=C2=A0 It could add=
 a unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data, it =
could all kinds of things.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work on: so=
me do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. Which=
 WG is most appropriate?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>How would this=
 be different from <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=3D8484#s=
ection-8">https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=3D8484#section-8</a>?</div><=
div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: header. I=
=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] Auditing apps
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "'Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)'" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>,
 'ADD Mailing list' <add@ietf.org>
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Hiya,

On 07/08/2019 18:46, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> But this is a problem created by IETF standards, that IETF has an
> obligation (IMO) to try to fix before the abuses become rampant.
Do53 can be used in DDoS reflection attacks. We don't
plan to not use DNS because of that. We do try to
document the issues and maybe reduce the amplification
factors. Doing analogously in the case of ADD would
seem reasonable but I'm not at all sure this is
well-described as a case where there's a thing to
simply "fix."

And talk of abuses becoming rampant seems to ignore
the real existence of other benefits.

Anyway, I figure many recent mails to this list are
really people repeating their starting positions.
(So I'll also shut up for a bit:-)

Cheers,
S.

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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 14:16:09 -0400
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 2:00 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
> How would this be different from
> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=8484#section-8?
>
>
I believe the assumption is that informational RFCs could discuss the
privacy considerations in more depth and breadth than is appropriate in the
protocol RFC (or than is agreeable to the higher bar for a standards RFC).
I don't know if that assumption is completely true or not.  Depends on what
sort of content people can come up with.  I think it's certainly worth
exploring further.  I'd like to see specific ideas/drafts for such a
document.  Then we can criticize it as redundant with RFC8484 section 8 if
it is so.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 2:00 PM Eric Resco=
rla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>How wou=
ld this be different from <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=
=3D8484#section-8" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=
=3D8484#section-8</a>?</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I believe the assumption is that informational RFCs could disc=
uss the privacy considerations in more depth and breadth than is appropriat=
e in the protocol RFC (or than is agreeable to the higher bar for a standar=
ds RFC).=C2=A0 I don&#39;t know if that assumption is completely true or no=
t.=C2=A0 Depends on what sort of content people can come up with.=C2=A0 I t=
hink it&#39;s certainly worth exploring further.=C2=A0 I&#39;d like to see =
specific ideas/drafts for such a document.=C2=A0 Then we can criticize it a=
s redundant with RFC8484 section 8 if it is so.</div></div></div>

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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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> On 7 Aug 2019, at 18:59, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 9:07 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work =
on: some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH =
clients. Which WG is most appropriate?
>=20
> How would this be different from =
https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=3D8484#section-8?

Well for starters, section 8 of RFC8484 says nothing directly about =
client-side privacy. Though it does do that for privacy considerations =
in the server. RFC8484 mentions there are new considerations because =
HTTP offers extra opportunities for correlation. It doesn't clearly say =
what those considerations are or how to address them.

Saying "DoH is not known to introduce new concerns beyond those =
associated with HTTPS." is all very well. [Though perhaps that's the =
easy way out.] Even so I think it would be good to have a discrete =
document which identified those privacy concerns in a DoH setting and =
their trade-offs/consequences. That would be very helpful. IMO it would =
also save DoH developers from having to make sense of almost everything =
in the HTTP document set before deciding what protocol features would be =
good or bad from a privacy perspective in their client-side software.

And who knows, maybe those running DoH servers might configure them to =
ignore 'naughty' headers or even reject queries that use the =
privacy-unfriendly stuff mentioned earlier. It's nice to dream, eh?


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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 8/7/19 12:13, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) wrote:
>
> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:06 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>
>>> I’m relatively sure there will be researchers who will make the effort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for others apps to add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is likely something we should expect to see in the future.   This is a specific worry to DoH since it’s over http.
>> Thanks, Glenn. I think this is the first time I’ve seen this explained clearly (outside of the malware case). Can you say more about these applications and what the worst-case outcomes might be? My (possibly naïve) view is that such apps are typically vertically integrated and therefore have much more damaging ways to track users, but it’s quite possible that we’re thinking of two very different kinds of applications.
> Adam,
>
> I was thinking about applications outside of browsers, either desktop apps or more likely mobile apps. It seems that mobile apps are the ones that seek to push the boundaries and collect data on users and track them.


Oh, I absolutely get that point. If I read things correctly, you're 
talking about native apps for things like Facebook, Slack, Twitter, and 
the like, right? The point I was trying to make above is that apps in 
*that* class can collect extremely detailed information about user 
behavior using less Rube-Goldbergesque mechanisms than laundering such 
data through DNS servers. I'm trying to tease out how you think the use 
of centralized DoH servers makes that particular landscape any 
different: it's not obvious to me, and so I want to make sure I'm not 
missing something.

/a


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Auditing apps
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You bring up excellent points Barbara.  I think it is also important to =
note that the application developer may purposefully use embedded DoH to =
track users everywhere they go.   Right now a threat actor would need to =
compromise every network a user uses and the DHCP server that they use, =
to be able to track a user.  With DoH, and the way it is being deployed, =
this becomes so much easier to impact people=E2=80=99s privacy.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:51 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>=20
>> One of the downsides of encryption is it will be much harder to=20
>> actually audit the data being sent by applications to resolvers.
>>=20
>> I'm not against encryption, but I'm bothered when things are =
encrypted=20
>> for my protection but are also invisible to me.
>>=20
>>  I'm relatively sure there will be researchers who will make the=20
>> effort to keep the big browser makers honest, but the ability for=20
>> others apps to add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is =
likely something we should
>> expect to see in the future.   This is a specific worry to DoH since =
it's over
>> http.
>>=20
>> My point is that we shouldn't be complacent here and be too quick to=20=

>> dismiss worries. Instead it would be nice if researchers were =
engaging=20
>> now up front to poke at things and explore where the abuse =
opportunities are.
>=20
> I'm concerned with this too. Lenovo at one time was shipping laptops =
with a MS OS and IE browser they had customized to insert a "trusted" =
certificate that allowed Superfish to break browser encryption and =
insert ads. They had to stop that (but defended it) because of public =
backlash [1], but not because there was any rule against it [2]. =46rom =
what I can see, there is nothing that would prevent a laptop/tablet =
manufacturer/provider from including a custom browser that is branded =
and looks just like the non-customized version of the same browser, but =
uses DoH to send all DNS traffic to the manufacturer's 3rd party partner =
DoH provider -- complete with lots of headers, cookies, and everything =
else needed to thoroughly track a user. This doesn't even break =
encryption. It's clear there's nothing the honest browser and DoH =
providers can do to prevent this. But this is a problem created by IETF =
standards, that IETF has an obligation (IMO) to try to fix before the =
abuses become rampant.
>=20
> [1] =
https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8067505/lenovo-installs-adware-private-=
data-hackers
> [2] https://cdt.org/insight/is-breaking-web-encryption-legal/=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_AA784565-27CE-4A38-8BFC-6143A64FA6AD
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">You =
bring up excellent points Barbara. &nbsp;I think it is also important to =
note that the application developer may purposefully use embedded DoH to =
track users everywhere they go. &nbsp; Right now a threat actor would =
need to compromise every network a user uses and the DHCP server that =
they use, to be able to track a user. &nbsp;With DoH, and the way it is =
being deployed, this becomes so much easier to impact people=E2=80=99s =
privacy.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:51 AM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">One of the downsides of =
encryption is it will be much harder to <br class=3D"">actually audit =
the data being sent by applications to resolvers.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I'm not against encryption, but I'm bothered when things are =
encrypted <br class=3D"">for my protection but are also invisible to =
me.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;I'm relatively sure there will =
be researchers who will make the <br class=3D"">effort to keep the big =
browser makers honest, but the ability for <br class=3D"">others apps to =
add DoH and undisclosed http headers for tracking is likely something we =
should<br class=3D"">expect to see in the future. &nbsp;&nbsp;This is a =
specific worry to DoH since it's over<br class=3D"">http.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">My point is that we shouldn't be complacent =
here and be too quick to <br class=3D"">dismiss worries. Instead it =
would be nice if researchers were engaging <br class=3D"">now up front =
to poke at things and explore where the abuse opportunities are.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I'm concerned with this too. =
Lenovo at one time was shipping laptops with a MS OS and IE browser they =
had customized to insert a "trusted" certificate that allowed Superfish =
to break browser encryption and insert ads. They had to stop that (but =
defended it) because of public backlash [1], but not because there was =
any rule against it [2]. =46rom what I can see, there is nothing that =
would prevent a laptop/tablet manufacturer/provider from including a =
custom browser that is branded and looks just like the non-customized =
version of the same browser, but uses DoH to send all DNS traffic to the =
manufacturer's 3rd party partner DoH provider -- complete with lots of =
headers, cookies, and everything else needed to thoroughly track a user. =
This doesn't even break encryption. It's clear there's nothing the =
honest browser and DoH providers can do to prevent this. But this is a =
problem created by IETF standards, that IETF has an obligation (IMO) to =
try to fix before the abuses become rampant.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">[1] <a =
href=3D"https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8067505/lenovo-installs-adware-=
private-data-hackers" =
class=3D"">https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8067505/lenovo-installs-adwa=
re-private-data-hackers</a><br class=3D"">[2] <a =
href=3D"https://cdt.org/insight/is-breaking-web-encryption-legal/" =
class=3D"">https://cdt.org/insight/is-breaking-web-encryption-legal/</a> =
<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_AA784565-27CE-4A38-8BFC-6143A64FA6AD--


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <C75F3BAC-DD06-4B55-8290-CE662F2C9134@rfc1035.com> <CAMOjQcGfQyd62gxFrYK+h_+M2Zp-QxPc=bQauNF960rhYRhibA@mail.gmail.com> <41BFA10B-231E-4694-A498-442B5B0BF9DE@gmail.com> <CAMOjQcEAGfqw7vgJo-KP4z5VR_KrT5YHEvrVsP_MLgJN_zVCXg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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The problem I have with all of this, is when protocol developers go off =
and produce designs without fully understanding and documenting how this =
is going to impact people and networks. If we do this as a left-hand and =
right-hand effort, where the two hands do not know each other, that is a =
problem. In some cases, if we had done the research, and involved enough =
groups, then the decision might have been, we should not do this at all. =
 Just because we _can_ do something, does not mean we _should_.

I think this discussion, the meeting in Montreal, and the meeting in =
Prague is showing that the industry is starting to wake up to the things =
people in the IETF are trying to do.  I think there is a lot of push =
back now.  And personally, I think that makes some people uncomfortable. =
 Maybe RFCs need to back to what they were originally intended to be, =
and that is a =E2=80=9Crequest for comments=E2=80=9D on an idea. =20

The industry has moved beyond the 1980s and 90s when people were just =
trying to make things work and when you could get a representative from =
every group that was doing something with the internet in the same room.=20=


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:57 AM, Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> Depends on the scope of the particular documents.  If we're talking a =
document of privacy guidance/considerations specifically for protocol =
implementers, only unintentional is in scope, since malware developers =
would obviously ignore such guidance.  If a document for multiple =
audiences (such as the protocol specs themselves), or separate documents =
for other audiences, then yes, guidance for network operators on dealing =
with intentional action is also important.
>=20
> I would argue that guidance documents on DoH/DoT privacy =
considerations should be separate documents for implementer guidance and =
guidance for network operators dealing with the traffic in their =
networks.  Somebody seeking such guidance is very likely going to be one =
or the other and the guidance will be much better communicated if =
targeted to them.  We should certainly have many different parties =
helping write all such documents to provide valuable feedback, but I =
think we should separate and target the intended audiences of such =
documents.
>=20
> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 1:18 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
> You mean both =E2=80=9Cunintentionally and intentionally=E2=80=9D.=20
>=20
> The privacy consideration and security consideration sections need to =
be written for end-users / organizations / enterprises as well as for =
developers.  They need to say, hey, if you let this protocol through =
your network, here are the new risks you need to worry about.  Here is =
the increased attack surface.  Here are the new risks to privacy.  Or =
maybe what we need is a =E2=80=9CPrivacy and Risk=E2=80=9D section in =
every RFC.  Something that calls out how this new fangled thing is going =
to impact operational security. =20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing =
that can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>=20
>> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:30 AM, Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com =
<mailto:ericorth@google.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>> (Thanks for branching off to another subject.  I wanted to respond in =
the other thread when this was brought up, but it was kinda off-topic =
for most of what was being discussed there.)
>>=20
>> Agreed.  There is certainly lots of room for a DoT or DoH client to =
unintentionally make bad privacy decisions.  Publishing guidance and =
information can help ensure they have thought things through before they =
make privacy-affecting decisions.  This is a very actionable area for =
IETF.  I think there would be enough consensus on many areas of guidance =
(but obviously not all) to get a decent sized document.
>>=20
>> Not everything would necessarily be a hard and fast do or don't, as =
different tradeoffs may be relevant for different applications and use =
cases.  That's okay since the important part is providing the =
information to help applications make the correct decisions for =
themselves.  E.g., accepting cookies is one of the areas already briefly =
discussed in RFC8484, and I think it took the right approach: "HTTP =
cookies SHOULD NOT be accepted by DOH clients unless they are explicitly =
required by a use case."  I think we need more guidance like that with =
more detail on the tradeoffs and considerations.  It may seem obvious =
that applications should never send or accept cookies with DoH, but some =
special-purpose application may want to use DoH to send authentication =
information to a special-purpose DNS server that will only return =
information to authorized users.  DoH and DNS are not limited just to =
the use case of browsers requesting addresses of all hostnames to be =
visited.
>>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:07 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com =
<mailto:jim@rfc1035.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> > On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >=20
>> > An app or client could add additional http headers.  It could add a =
unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location data, it =
could all kinds of things. =20
>>=20
>> Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work =
on: some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH =
clients. Which WG is most appropriate?
>>=20
>> Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: =
header. I=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add>
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_FD8DB3AD-7D82-4F75-A12E-623FE4D04362
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">The =
problem I have with all of this, is when protocol developers go off and =
produce designs without fully understanding and documenting how this is =
going to impact people and networks. If we do this as a left-hand and =
right-hand effort, where the two hands do not know each other, that is a =
problem. In some cases, if we had done the research, and involved enough =
groups, then the decision might have been, we should not do this at all. =
&nbsp;Just because we _can_ do something, does not mean we _should_.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I think this discussion, =
the meeting in Montreal, and the meeting in Prague is showing that the =
industry is starting to wake up to the things people in the IETF are =
trying to do. &nbsp;I think there is a lot of push back now. &nbsp;And =
personally, I think that makes some people uncomfortable. &nbsp;Maybe =
RFCs need to back to what they were originally intended to be, and that =
is a =E2=80=9Crequest for comments=E2=80=9D on an idea. &nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The industry has moved =
beyond the 1980s and 90s when people were just trying to make things =
work and when you could get a representative from every group that was =
doing something with the internet in the same room.&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:57 AM, Eric Orth &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ericorth@google.com" class=3D"">ericorth@google.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Depends on the scope of the particular =
documents.&nbsp; If we're talking a document of privacy =
guidance/considerations specifically for protocol implementers, only =
unintentional is in scope, since malware developers would obviously =
ignore such guidance.&nbsp; If a document for multiple audiences (such =
as the protocol specs themselves), or separate documents for other =
audiences, then yes, guidance for network operators on dealing with =
intentional action is also important.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I would argue that guidance documents =
on DoH/DoT privacy considerations should be separate documents for =
implementer guidance and guidance for network operators dealing with the =
traffic in their networks.&nbsp; Somebody seeking such guidance is very =
likely going to be one or the other and the guidance will be much better =
communicated if targeted to them.&nbsp; We should certainly have many =
different parties helping write all such documents to provide valuable =
feedback, but I think we should separate and target the intended =
audiences of such documents.</div></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug =
7, 2019 at 1:18 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D"">You mean both =E2=80=9Cunintentionally and =
intentionally=E2=80=9D.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The privacy consideration and security consideration sections =
need to be written for end-users / organizations / enterprises as well =
as for developers.&nbsp; They need to say, hey, if you let this protocol =
through your network, here are the new risks you need to worry =
about.&nbsp; Here is the increased attack surface.&nbsp; Here are the =
new risks to privacy.&nbsp; Or maybe what we need is a =E2=80=9CPrivacy =
and Risk=E2=80=9D section in every RFC.&nbsp; Something that calls out =
how this new fangled thing is going to impact operational security. =
&nbsp;<div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line=
-height:normal" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varia=
nt-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal;border-spacing:0px" =
class=3D"">Thanks,</span></div><div =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line=
-height:normal" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-varia=
nt-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spa=
cing:0px" class=3D"">Bret</span></div><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"border-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0=
px" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"border-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0=
px" class=3D""><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"border-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0=
px" class=3D""><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"border-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0=
px" class=3D""><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"border-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0=
px" class=3D""><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line=
-height:normal" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size:11px" class=3D"">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span =
style=3D"text-align:-webkit-auto;font-size:11px" class=3D""><font =
color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A =
6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div><div =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line=
-height:normal" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124);font-size:8pt;font-family:Calibre,Verdana;=
text-align:-webkit-auto" class=3D"">"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce =
xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:30 AM, Eric Orth &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ericorth@google.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">ericorth@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">(Thanks for =
branching off to another subject.&nbsp; I wanted to respond in the other =
thread when this was brought up, but it was kinda off-topic for most of =
what was being discussed there.)</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div>Agreed.&nbsp; There is certainly lots of room for a DoT =
or DoH client to unintentionally make bad privacy decisions.&nbsp; =
Publishing guidance and information can help ensure they have thought =
things through before they make privacy-affecting decisions.&nbsp; This =
is a very actionable area for IETF.&nbsp; I think there would be enough =
consensus on many areas of guidance (but obviously not all) to get a =
decent sized document.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Not everything would necessarily be a hard and fast do or =
don't, as different tradeoffs may be relevant for different applications =
and use cases.&nbsp; That's okay since the important part is providing =
the information to help applications make the correct decisions for =
themselves.&nbsp; E.g., accepting cookies is one of the areas already =
briefly discussed in RFC8484, and I think it took the right approach: =
"HTTP cookies SHOULD NOT be accepted by DOH clients unless they are =
explicitly required by a use case."&nbsp; I think we need more guidance =
like that with more detail on the tradeoffs and considerations.&nbsp; It =
may seem obvious that applications should never send or accept cookies =
with DoH, but some special-purpose application may want to use DoH to =
send authentication information to a special-purpose DNS server that =
will only return information to authorized users.&nbsp; DoH and DNS are =
not limited just to the use case of browsers requesting addresses of all =
hostnames to be visited.</div></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug =
7, 2019 at 12:07 PM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&gt; On 7 Aug 2019, at 16:42, Bret Jordan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt; An app or client could add additional http headers.&nbsp; It could =
add a unique ID for each app or client, it could add in geo-location =
data, it could all kinds of things.&nbsp; <br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work on: =
some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. =
Which WG is most appropriate?<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Apologies yet again for another meaningful and relevant Subject: header. =
I=E2=80=99m hoping that practice will catch on. :-)<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
-- <br class=3D"">
Add mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 12:06:19 -0700
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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 11:43 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 7 Aug 2019, at 18:59, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 9:07 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work on=
:
> some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. W=
hich WG is most
> appropriate?
> >
> > How would this be different from
> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=3D8484#section-8?
>
> Well for starters, section 8 of RFC8484 says nothing directly about
> client-side privacy.


I don't know what you mean by "client side privacy". Much of S 8.2 seems to
be about
what information the client leaks to the server.


Though it does do that for privacy considerations in the server. RFC8484
> mentions there are new considerations because HTTP offers extra
> opportunities for correlation. It doesn't clearly say what those
> considerations are or how to address them.
>

You must have something different in mind than I do. For instance, the
following seems on point:

  HTTP's feature set can also be used for identification and tracking
  in a number of different ways. For example, Authentication request
  header fields explicitly identify profiles in use, and HTTP cookies
  are designed as an explicit state-tracking mechanism between
  the client and serving site and often are used as an authentication
  mechanism.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 11:43 AM Jim R=
eid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 7 Aug 2019, at 18:59, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.=
com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 9:07 AM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1=
035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Indeed. IMO this sort of behaviour is something the IETF should work o=
n: some do=E2=80=99s and don=E2=80=99ts on privacy issues for DoH clients. =
Which WG is most appropriate?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; How would this be different from <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/rfc=
markup?doc=3D8484#section-8" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://t=
ools.ietf.org/rfcmarkup?doc=3D8484#section-8</a>?<br>
<br>
Well for starters, section 8 of RFC8484 says nothing directly about client-=
side privacy.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t know what you mea=
n by &quot;client side privacy&quot;. Much of S 8.2 seems to be about</div>=
<div>what information the client leaks to the server.</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> Though it =
does do that for privacy considerations in the server. RFC8484 mentions the=
re are new considerations because HTTP offers extra opportunities for corre=
lation. It doesn&#39;t clearly say what those considerations are or how to =
address them.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You must have something d=
ifferent in mind than I do. For instance, the following seems on point:<br>=
</div><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">=C2=
=A0 HTTP&#39;s feature set can also be used for identification and tracking=
</span><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></span></div><div><=
span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">=C2=A0   in a number of differe=
nt ways.  For example, Authentication request</span></div><div><span style=
=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">=C2=A0 </span><span style=3D"font-family:=
arial,sans-serif">header fields explicitly identify profiles in use, and HT=
TP cookies</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">=
=C2=A0 </span><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">are designed as =
an explicit state-tracking mechanism between</span></div><div><span style=
=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">=C2=A0 the
</span><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"></span><span style=3D"f=
ont-family:arial,sans-serif">   client and serving site and often are used =
as an authentication</span><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br=
></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">=C2=A0 mech=
anism.</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></=
span></div>-Ekr</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div></div>

--00000000000012f605058f8ba5ef--


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 20:11:37 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/sWAPghv6FmxvqJvREvsB_F9fV68>
Subject: Re: [Add] Auditing apps
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Message-ID: <c9bc5b37-4918-464f-39f5-73f5aa40c350@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Auditing apps
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25886C@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
 <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E258909@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
 <C72CA3F0-191C-4BD2-89CB-907DA6BD61C4@gmail.com>
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Ok, I will shut up after this but...

On 07/08/2019 19:55, Bret Jordan wrote:
> I think it is also important to note that the application developer
> may purposefully use embedded DoH to track users everywhere they go.
> Right now a threat actor would need to compromise every network a
> user uses and the DHCP server that they use, to be able to track a
> user.

That's pure nonsense. Tracking a user does not require
DoH, there are myriad ways to do that without DoH,
including all forms of DNS, HTTPS, mail, irc and in
fact pretty much any protocol at all, if the two
endpoints are colluding for that purpose.

And if I've control over an application and a peer
with which that communicates I really have no need
at all to compromise a network or DHCP server.

Can we not stop with the counter-factual fluff?
There really has been too much of that.

S.


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 12:18:19 -0700
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Auditing apps
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Indeed. It's worth noting that many modern apps phone home for various
reasons (getting data from the server, checking for software updates,
telemetry, etc.) and so if you want to track the user's behavior, there's
already a very straightforward channel for that.

-Ekr


On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:11 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> Ok, I will shut up after this but...
>
> On 07/08/2019 19:55, Bret Jordan wrote:
> > I think it is also important to note that the application developer
> > may purposefully use embedded DoH to track users everywhere they go.
> > Right now a threat actor would need to compromise every network a
> > user uses and the DHCP server that they use, to be able to track a
> > user.
>
> That's pure nonsense. Tracking a user does not require
> DoH, there are myriad ways to do that without DoH,
> including all forms of DNS, HTTPS, mail, irc and in
> fact pretty much any protocol at all, if the two
> endpoints are colluding for that purpose.
>
> And if I've control over an application and a peer
> with which that communicates I really have no need
> at all to compromise a network or DHCP server.
>
> Can we not stop with the counter-factual fluff?
> There really has been too much of that.
>
> S.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Indeed. It&#39;s worth noting that many modern apps p=
hone home for various reasons (getting data from the server, checking for s=
oftware updates, telemetry, etc.) and so if you want to track the user&#39;=
s behavior, there&#39;s already a very straightforward channel for that.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:1=
1 PM Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">steph=
en.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><br>
Ok, I will shut up after this but...<br>
<br>
On 07/08/2019 19:55, Bret Jordan wrote:<br>
&gt; I think it is also important to note that the application developer<br=
>
&gt; may purposefully use embedded DoH to track users everywhere they go.<b=
r>
&gt; Right now a threat actor would need to compromise every network a<br>
&gt; user uses and the DHCP server that they use, to be able to track a<br>
&gt; user.<br>
<br>
That&#39;s pure nonsense. Tracking a user does not require<br>
DoH, there are myriad ways to do that without DoH,<br>
including all forms of DNS, HTTPS, mail, irc and in<br>
fact pretty much any protocol at all, if the two<br>
endpoints are colluding for that purpose.<br>
<br>
And if I&#39;ve control over an application and a peer<br>
with which that communicates I really have no need<br>
at all to compromise a network or DHCP server.<br>
<br>
Can we not stop with the counter-factual fluff?<br>
There really has been too much of that.<br>
<br>
S.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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On 7 Aug 2019, at 20:06, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> You must have something different in mind than I do.

Yup.=20

> For instance, the following seems on point:
>=20
>   HTTP's feature set can also be used for identification and tracking
>   in a number of different ways. For example, Authentication request
>   header fields explicitly identify profiles in use, and HTTP cookies
>   are designed as an explicit state-tracking mechanism between
>   the client and serving site and often are used as an authentication
>   mechanism.

I said earlier RFC8484 "doesn't clearly say what those considerations =
are or how to address them". The text you quoted above doesn't seem to =
do that IMO.

For instance, what sorts of HTTP header fields should DoH clients use or =
not use to enhance or ensure privacy? Why? The RFC says DoH clients =
SHOULD only use cookies when "they are explicitly required by a use =
case". How is that explicit requirement/signalling done and what use =
case(s) does that apply to? What should/shouldn't go in those cookies?

I think these sorts of considerations need to be better documented. Or =
has that work already been done elsewhere?

BTW, section 8.2 is titled "In the Server". A client developer might =
well mistakenly conclude they can ignore it because server-side privacy =
considerations don't apply to them. YMMV.



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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 12:45:12 -0700
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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

> On 7 Aug 2019, at 20:06, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > You must have something different in mind than I do.
>
> Yup.
>
> > For instance, the following seems on point:
> >
> >   HTTP's feature set can also be used for identification and tracking
> >   in a number of different ways. For example, Authentication request
> >   header fields explicitly identify profiles in use, and HTTP cookies
> >   are designed as an explicit state-tracking mechanism between
> >   the client and serving site and often are used as an authentication
> >   mechanism.
>
> I said earlier RFC8484 "doesn't clearly say what those considerations are
> or how to address them". The text you quoted above doesn't seem to do that
> IMO.
>

Well, indeed YMMV. I think it does in fact say what those considerations
are, and leaves it up to the reader to decide how to address them. I would
encourage you to try writing some text you think would be more satisfactory
and see if it's actually practical to get more specific. With that said,
the privacy considerations sections in this RFC are really far better than
those in the vast majority of RFCs that I reviewed when I was on the IESG,
and we've tolerated the truly terrible DNS privacy situation for quite some
time, so the particular focus on the residual privacy impact of the
interaction between the DoH client and the DoH server seems a bit
incongruous.



>
> For instance, what sorts of HTTP header fields should DoH clients use or
> not use to enhance or ensure privacy? Why?


"Implementations are advised to expose the minimal set of data needed to
achieve the desired feature set."

Honestly, a complete enumeration of every header seems out of place in this
document.


The RFC says DoH clients SHOULD only use cookies when "they are explicitly
> required by a use case". How is that explicit requirement/signalling done
> and what use case(s) does that apply to?


I'm not really sure what you're looking for here. It's not possible to
enumerate every possible use case, so what this text says is "don't do it
unless you have to".


What should/shouldn't go in those cookies?
>

Huh? Cookies are opaque at the client. Clients either send or don't send
them, so the question of what goes in them doesn't apply.



> I think these sorts of considerations need to be better documented. Or has
> that work already been done elsewhere?
>
> BTW, section 8.2 is titled "In the Server". A client developer might well
> mistakenly conclude they can ignore it because server-side privacy
> considerations don't apply to them. YMMV.
>

Yeah, I would generally categorize this complaint as in the "nit" category.

-Ekr

--00000000000016dcb0058f8c30d6
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 12:30 PM Jim R=
eid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 7 Aug 2019, at=
 20:06, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; You must have something different in mind than I do.<br>
<br>
Yup. <br>
<br>
&gt; For instance, the following seems on point:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0HTTP&#39;s feature set can also be used for identification=
 and tracking<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0in a number of different ways. For example, Authentication=
 request<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0header fields explicitly identify profiles in use, and HTT=
P cookies<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0are designed as an explicit state-tracking mechanism betwe=
en<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0the client and serving site and often are used as an authe=
ntication<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanism.<br>
<br>
I said earlier RFC8484 &quot;doesn&#39;t clearly say what those considerati=
ons are or how to address them&quot;. The text you quoted above doesn&#39;t=
 seem to do that IMO.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, indeed YMMV=
. I think it does in fact say what those considerations are, and leaves it =
up to the reader to decide how to address them. I would encourage you to tr=
y writing some text you think would be more satisfactory and see if it&#39;=
s actually practical to get more specific. With that said, the privacy cons=
iderations sections in this RFC are really far better than those in the vas=
t majority of RFCs that I reviewed when I was on the IESG, and we&#39;ve to=
lerated the truly terrible DNS privacy situation for quite some time, so th=
e particular focus on the residual privacy impact of the interaction betwee=
n the DoH client and the DoH server seems a bit incongruous.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
For instance, what sorts of HTTP header fields should DoH clients use or no=
t use to enhance or ensure privacy? Why? </blockquote><div><br></div><div>&=
quot;Implementations are advised to expose the minimal set of data needed  =
 to achieve the desired feature set.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Honestl=
y, a complete enumeration of every header seems out of place in this docume=
nt.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">The RFC says DoH clients SHOULD only use cookies when &quot;t=
hey are explicitly required by a use case&quot;. How is that explicit requi=
rement/signalling done and what use case(s) does that apply to? </blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not really sure what you&#39;re looking for h=
ere. It&#39;s not possible to enumerate every possible use case, so what th=
is text says is &quot;don&#39;t do it unless you have to&quot;. <br></div><=
div><br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">What should/shouldn&#39;t go in those cookies?<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>Huh? Cookies are opaque at the client. Clients either send or =
don&#39;t send them, so the question of what goes in them doesn&#39;t apply=
.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">
I think these sorts of considerations need to be better documented. Or has =
that work already been done elsewhere?<br>
<br>
BTW, section 8.2 is titled &quot;In the Server&quot;. A client developer mi=
ght well mistakenly conclude they can ignore it because server-side privacy=
 considerations don&#39;t apply to them. YMMV.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Yeah, I would generally categorize this complaint as in the &quot;n=
it&quot; category.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><=
br></div><div><br></div></div></div>

--00000000000016dcb0058f8c30d6--


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Subject: Re: [Add] Auditing apps
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On 8/7/19 12:51, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>  From what I can see, there is nothing that would prevent a laptop/tablet manufacturer/provider from including a custom browser that is branded and looks just like the non-customized version of the same browser...


There is: trademark law. See, e.g., 
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy/

/a


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To: "'Adam Roach'" <adam@nostrum.com>, "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>, "'Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)'" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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On 8/7/19 15:28, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>> On 8/7/19 12:51, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>>   From what I can see, there is nothing that would prevent a laptop/tablet
>> manufacturer/provider from including a custom browser that is branded and
>> looks just like the non-customized version of the same browser...
>>
>> There is: trademark law. See, e.g.,
>> <url destroyed by my firewall>
> The version of Firefox and IE that I have on my corporate laptop (that have been customized by my employer) look just like the versions on my personal computers -- unless you go deep in the settings. I'm pretty sure this customization is being done under license of the browser, and not in violation of any law.


Right. That's explicitly supported by the enterprise policy feature 
built into Firefox, to allow the laptop's owner (your employer in this 
case) to configure the browser.


> To do the customization I described in my example (device manufacturer changing the default DoH server in pre-loaded browser), the only change that's needed is to the supplied DoH config file, if I understand the DoH spec correctly. I'm pretty sure that doesn't impact the trademark or any licensing agreement. But it is a customization.


IANAL, but I believe that would disqualify that vendor from being 
allowed to use the Firefox name and logo in the version they distribute. 
While modified preferences or enterprise policy isn't explicitly cited 
in the examples, it's clearly an alteration that runs afoul the 
top-level "You may distribute unaltered copies of Mozilla Firefox..." 
clause. This is why such agreements typically include phrases like "but 
are not limited to".

/a


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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com> <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie> <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com> <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net> <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <C75F3BAC-DD06-4B55-8290-CE662F2C9134@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBNnSdmeOQsYf46o7_UQ2MtSXjrbOyWG0qmZQFuPOWYgRQ@mail.gmail.com> <915920CE-49DA-49EC-833A-4B6F54AF7D00@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBNDVA2JLTUrHE77np8w=ey=W9M0_Jea-eg6EN-OoMrOPw@mail.gmail.com> <801EFF4B-BDBC-4789-A498-36CE1E9AE5C1@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBP2JnA38cVBkg7Lz6bQAU+nEUFsP-LD4Y0GL0=UH14NoA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/kGeiNpvJvgb2FB7kaLpKanpN8hY>
Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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> On 7 Aug 2019, at 20:45, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> Well, indeed YMMV.. I think it does in fact say what those =
considerations are, and leaves it up to the reader to decide how to =
address them.

This goes to the heart of our disagreement. IMO leaving these =
considerations to the reader to make (and with little context to =
understand the consequences or trade-offs) creates a gaping hole with =
lots of scope for all sorts of unpleasantness.

> I would encourage you to try writing some text you think would be more =
satisfactory and see if it's actually practical to get more specific.

Thanks, I will. Though this'll be a new I-D - not an effort to update or =
change 8484.

> we've tolerated the truly terrible DNS privacy situation for quite =
some time, so the particular focus on the residual privacy impact of the =
interaction between the DoH client and the DoH server seems a bit =
incongruous.

Maybe. Though if the IETF is going to do something about the truly =
terrible DNS privacy situation -- and I agree it=E2=80=99s been truly =
terrible since forever -- we have to start somewhere. DoH and DoT are =
steps in the right direction of course. The next steps IMO should be how =
these protocols get deployed and operated. And further steps will be =
needed too, particularly for vanilla DNS.

> For instance, what sorts of HTTP header fields should DoH clients use =
or not use to enhance or ensure privacy? Why?=20
>=20
> "Implementations are advised to expose the minimal set of data needed =
to achieve the desired feature set."
>=20
> Honestly, a complete enumeration of every header seems out of place in =
this document.

I wasn=E2=80=99t suggesting putting that into an updated RFC8484, just =
that it gets documented somewhere.

> I'm not really sure what you're looking for here. It's not possible to =
enumerate every possible use case, so what this text says is "don't do =
it unless you have to=E2=80=9D.=20

Indeed. But what would =E2=80=9Cunless you have to=E2=80=9D mean in =
practice? For those that have noble privacy ambitions it=E2=80=99ll mean =
one thing. For those who don=E2=80=99t, it'll mean something very =
different. If my intention is outrageous privacy violation of everyone =
on the Internet, the semantics of =E2=80=9Cunless you have to=E2=80=9D =
gives me enough scope to achieve my desired feature set.


From nobody Wed Aug  7 14:38:56 2019
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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 16:38:46 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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On 8/7/19 16:13, Jim Reid wrote:
>
>> On 7 Aug 2019, at 20:45, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> ...
>> Honestly, a complete enumeration of every header seems out of place in this document.
> I wasn’t suggesting putting that into an updated RFC8484, just that it gets documented somewhere.


I encourage you to understand the scope of what you're proposing; see 
https://www.iana.org/assignments/message-headers/message-headers.xhtml


>
>> I'm not really sure what you're looking for here. It's not possible to enumerate every possible use case, so what this text says is "don't do it unless you have to”.
> Indeed. But what would “unless you have to” mean in practice? For those that have noble privacy ambitions it’ll mean one thing. For those who don’t, it'll mean something very different. If my intention is outrageous privacy violation of everyone on the Internet, the semantics of “unless you have to” gives me enough scope to achieve my desired feature set.
>

Sure, and I don't think intentional bad actors are going to change their 
behavior even with more detailed guidance. What we need is enough 
explanation of the basic principle that people writing code in good 
faith end up doing the right thing. "Don't send it unless omitting it 
breaks your use case" seems like reasonable guidance for those folks.

I mean, if you want to put together a DoH-oriented document that 
analyzes on the order of 200 HTTP header fields to determine which ones 
might reasonably be sent when, including some description of the privacy 
implications of doing so, more power to you -- but I suspect it will be 
a lot of work with little to no practical effect beyond that of the text 
currently in RFC 8484.

/a


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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
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From: nusenu <nusenu-lists@riseup.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] HTTP privacy considerations for DoH Clients
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net>
 <477F76EA-3945-4D77-BEAE-FFCC01B21FF8@nbcuni.com>
 <64bcfc51-6f3d-ae24-4de5-d0eb89975c66@cs.tcd.ie>
 <B559AB20-47D9-41F2-B520-3989B6F4D92F@nbcuni.com>
 <539D6F9D-137C-4F68-A8DE-EA3DFAF4D827@huitema.net>
 <EBF15E49-80C7-474D-9CDA-446AD8639874@frobbit.se>
 <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com>
 <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
 <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com>
 <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de>
 <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca>
 <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de>
 <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
 <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie>
 <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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 <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com>
 <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com>
 <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com>
 <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com>
 <C75F3BAC-DD06-4B55-8290-CE662F2C9134@rfc1035.com>
 <CABcZeBNnSdmeOQsYf46o7_UQ2MtSXjrbOyWG0qmZQFuPOWYgRQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <915920CE-49DA-49EC-833A-4B6F54AF7D00@rfc1035.com>
 <CABcZeBNDVA2JLTUrHE77np8w=ey=W9M0_Jea-eg6EN-OoMrOPw@mail.gmail.com>
 <801EFF4B-BDBC-4789-A498-36CE1E9AE5C1@rfc1035.com>
 <CABcZeBP2JnA38cVBkg7Lz6bQAU+nEUFsP-LD4Y0GL0=UH14NoA@mail.gmail.com>
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In-Reply-To: <3CA4D091-5E2C-4059-A1DE-C244E16DAF6E@rfc1035.com>

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Also consider reading the attempts to get clearer wording into RFC8484
from about a year ago - which unfortunately hasn't been accepted.

relevant threads:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/doh/vHjITrOMhWSdrozGFe4-eGNMEJc
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/doh/5bdW_B1XW1xoVKC5AfAuH40WKfo
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/doh/Y1imMm9vJi2D5emVr3SfKkqMzqA

Sara started this but didn't have time to continue:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dickinson-doh-dohpe/

relevant to this on the implementation level (Firefox):
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3D1543201
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3D1544724


--=20
https://twitter.com/nusenu_
https://mastodon.social/@nusenu


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From nobody Wed Aug  7 17:06:24 2019
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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 00:06:16 +0000
Message-ID: <F5CC12AD-0435-46B7-A5E7-CC50B0FF349B@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-! 1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com>, <a8d28ee2-04a8-f855-3471-1acd8fbd59be@nostrum.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/q2JjuM3Qkh2aq5nIzyvtm0dVhnc>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Hi Adam

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:44 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> Oh, I absolutely get that point. If I read things correctly, you're talki=
ng about native apps for things like Facebook, Slack, Twitter, and the like=
, right? The point I was trying to make above is that apps in *that* class =
can collect extremely detailed information about user behavior using less R=
ube-Goldbergesque mechanisms than laundering such data through DNS servers.=
 I'm trying to tease out how you think the use of centralized DoH servers m=
akes that particular landscape any different: it's not obvious to me, and s=
o I want to make sure I'm not missing something.

I=92ve been involved in a set of parallel conversations today on this list =
which do not overlap.=20

This particular concern does not involve the concern over centralization.=20
In this particular case, I=92m talking about native OS apps that run on the=
 desktop or the tablet or the phone.  Once the DoH code and infrastructure =
is in the wild inside browsers it will start to pop up in non-browser appli=
cations.  =20

Your point about apps inside browsers does make
me think this issue lies there too.=20


The issue I=92m raising in this thread is the question of how researchers w=
ill be able to examine  what applications are up to with DoH.=20

One suggestion was some form log record which could help in the in browser =
app situation and if the DoH access was via a service in the device or the =
OS.   That maybe behavior the IETF could write up.=20

Glenn =


From nobody Wed Aug  7 17:17:07 2019
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 17:16:59 -0700
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Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-! 1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com> <a8d28ee2-04a8-f855-3471-1acd8fbd59be@nostrum.com> <F5CC12AD-0435-46B7-A5E7-CC50B0FF349B@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
> Once the DoH code and infrastructure is in the wild inside browsers it =
will start to pop up in non-browser applications.  =20

Glenn, can you explain why this is being presented as a hypothetical?   =
The status quo is that this is available to apps.   It=E2=80=99s trivial =
to do.   I did my first tunnel over port 443 over a decade ago, and I =
was not innovating.  Any little bit of malware or privacyware that wants =
to do this can do it today.

I apologize for being blunt here, but this discussion has gotten really =
long, and a lot of it is discussion about stuff that is in no way =
actionable.   I think that anything based on the above assertion falls =
into that category; if you think otherwise, it would help if you could =
explain.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 7, 2019, at 5:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Once the DoH code and infrastructure is in the wild inside =
browsers it will start to pop up in non-browser applications. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Glenn, can you explain why this is being presented as a =
hypothetical? &nbsp; The status quo is that this is available to apps. =
&nbsp; It=E2=80=99s trivial to do. &nbsp; I did my first tunnel over =
port 443 over a decade ago, and I was <i class=3D"">not</i><span =
style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp;innovating</span>. =
&nbsp;Any little bit of malware or privacyware that wants to do this can =
do it today.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
apologize for being blunt here, but this discussion has gotten <i =
class=3D"">really</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;long, and a lot of it is discussion about stuff that is =
in no way actionable. &nbsp; I think that anything based on the above =
assertion falls into that category; if you think otherwise, it would =
help if you could explain.</span></div><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></div></body></html>=

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Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2019 10:27:49 +1000
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
To: add@ietf.org, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
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Subject: [Add] Control
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On Thu, Aug 8, 2019, at 00:38, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> > DNS is not an effective control surface.
> 
> You can say that, as can Mozilla, but the market & deployment data 
> suggests the complete opposite. I know you have a strongly held 
> contrary view but I think you are in the rough on this one and hope we 
> can move on. 

I want to unpack this a little, because I think that declaring that view as in the rough is a little presumptive.  At least from my perspective.

(I don't want to sealion here, so feel free to tell me to go away if these questions seem disingenuous or if I have a gap in my understanding that would be better addressed by myself.)

There are three questions bound up in this, each that bears examination:

1. Is DNS an effective control surface?

2. Should DNS be an effective tool for control?  ...and for what?

3. Why would someone want to use DNS to exert control?

The arguments I presented at the meeting concentrated on the first and partly the second, on the assumption that going to the root of the issue might allow us to avoid the latter questions.  That was because these get increasingly difficult to grapple with, especially when it comes to use cases.  But I'm happy to talk about them if the first is indeed false, or even merely not absolute.

On the first, the argument I offered was fairly simple: Name resolution doesn't exclusively use DNS, nor does it exclusively use network-provided resolvers.  That suggests that any solely DNS-based mechanism cannot capture and control all potential paths toward an endpoint.  

On the second, I looked at captive portals.  I know that some networks perform DNS-based interception, but the vast majority of portals use HTTP interception.  The former can be destroyed by alternative resolvers and resolution methods (to the first point) and DNSSEC; the latter by HTTPS and HSTS.  The entire reason we have a working group is to provide an alternative method (or control point) for getting a captive portal in front of a person in those adverse conditions.

I realize now that the first argument might not be considered dispositive, so maybe we can talk more about that some more.  In what ways is this control surface still effective, and in what ways does that make the Internet better?

Cheers,
Martin


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From: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
To: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
cc: add@ietf.org
In-reply-to: <ec66c570-b39f-47f9-b977-daa28b5fcd23@www.fastmail.com>
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Comments: In-reply-to "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net> message dated "Thu, 08 Aug 2019 10:27:49 +1000."
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Subject: Re: [Add] Control
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mt> There are three questions bound up in this, each that bears
mt> examination:

mt> 1. Is DNS an effective control surface?
mt> 2. Should DNS be an effective tool for control?  ...and for what?
mt> 3. Why would someone want to use DNS to exert control?

[...]

mt> On the first, the argument I offered was fairly simple: Name
mt> resolution doesn't exclusively use DNS, nor does it exclusively use
mt> network-provided resolvers.  That suggests that any solely DNS-based
mt> mechanism cannot capture and control all potential paths toward an
mt> endpoint.  

This sounds like the argument that anything less than perfect isn't
worth doing. Firewalls miss things. Signature based detection misses
things. Anti-virus misses things. Anti-spam misses things. But all have
their place. Sometimes whack-a-mole is a win if you whack a high enough
percentage of the moles that moles run scared.

mt> On the second, I looked at captive portals. I know that some
mt> networks perform DNS-based interception, but the vast majority of
mt> portals use HTTP interception.

All sorts of networks other than captive portals do DNS-based
interception. My understanding was that DoH was there primarily to get
around DNS-based interception where the end user didn't give their
consent freely.

In cases where the user did consent (parental controls, the user wants
to stay employed, etc), DNS filtering is an effective tool. Not perfect,
not sufficient in and of itself but hardly useless and widely deployed.

mt> I realize now that the first argument might not be considered
mt> dispositive, so maybe we can talk more about that some more.  In
mt> what ways is this control surface still effective, and in what ways
mt> does that make the Internet better?

See above. For things like parental control & malware/botnet blocking or
as part of a multi-layer employer network security plan, it's in very
wide spread use. Even if in some cases (parental blocking) it's more
effective at making parents feel better than giving a 100% guarantee
that their kids won't get to bad stuff, that still has value and makes
the internet "better" for the parents. Blocking malware and botnets
makes things better for everyone.

Note that in all the above use cases, I mentioned freely given user
consent. The reason I am tolerating the incredible volumes of email
related to DoT/DoH is because there are cases (like hotel captive
portals) where DNS is being filtered/altered/intercepted *without* that
consent and a more standardized way of giving users informed choice
would be a "good thing" for the internet too.


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 00:44:14 +0000
Message-ID: <21252C37-A558-415A-8951-B8015F2055E7@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-! 1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com> <a8d28ee2-04a8-f855-3471-1acd8fbd59be@nostrum.com> <F5CC12AD-0435-46B7-A5E7-CC50B0FF349B@nbcuni.com>, <008F7E11-756C-4AD3-8A2A-EEDFF8EB39C1@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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--_000_21252C37A558415A8951B8015F2055E7nbcunicom_
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Hi Ted

On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:17 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com<mailto:mellon@fugue=
.com>> wrote:

On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.c=
om<mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>> wrote:
Once the DoH code and infrastructure is in the wild inside browsers it will=
 start to pop up in non-browser applications.

Glenn, can you explain why this is being presented as a hypothetical?   The=
 status quo is that this is available to apps.   It's trivial to do.   I di=
d my first tunnel over port 443 over a decade ago, and I was not innovating=
.  Any little bit of malware or privacyware that wants to do this can do it=
 today.


I did not use the word hypothetical.  This is very real and something I'm s=
aying we should be talking about in depth and seeking approaches for addres=
sing.  Logging has been suggestion as one idea, there are no doubt more.

Since DoH and DoT are responses to privacy concerns, we should make sure we=
 are not simply trading one exposure for another.

I apologize for being blunt here, but this discussion has gotten really lon=
g, and a lot of it is discussion about stuff that is in no way actionable. =
  I think that anything based on the above assertion falls into that catego=
ry; if you think otherwise, it would help if you could explain.

I do believe there are actionable tasks here.

1. Get security researchers engage now at analyzing attack methods against =
DoH as well as attack methods against users via DoH.

1b document those in an I-D so we can work on them

2. Logging standards and best practices for clients in information that sho=
uld be logged.

3. Review and expansion of the current RFC ( sorry don't know from memory) =
that Ekr cited earlier.

There are likely more that will pop up when the very clever ietf and securi=
ty researcher communities put
their minds to it.

Glenn



--_000_21252C37A558415A8951B8015F2055E7nbcunicom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div dir=3D"ltr"></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Ted</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:17 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.co=
m">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menl=
o-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent=
: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webki=
t-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inli=
ne !important;" class=3D"">Once
 the DoH code and infrastructure is in the wild inside browsers it will sta=
rt to pop up in non-browser applications. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">Glenn, can you explain why this is being presented as a hyp=
othetical? &nbsp; The status quo is that this is available to apps. &nbsp; =
It&#8217;s trivial to do. &nbsp; I did my first tunnel over port 443 over a=
 decade ago, and I was
<i class=3D"">not</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp;i=
nnovating</span>. &nbsp;Any little bit of malware or privacyware that wants=
 to do this can do it today.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I did not use the word hypothetical. &nbsp;This is very real and somet=
hing I&#8217;m saying we should be talking about in depth and seeking appro=
aches for addressing. &nbsp;Logging has been suggestion as one idea, there =
are no doubt more.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Since DoH and DoT are responses to privacy concerns, we should make su=
re we are not simply trading one exposure for another.&nbsp;</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"">I apologize for being blunt here, but this discussion has g=
otten <i class=3D"">
really</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp;long, and a =
lot of it is discussion about stuff that is in no way actionable. &nbsp; I =
think that anything based on the above assertion falls into that category; =
if you think otherwise, it would help if you could
 explain.</span></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I do believe there are actionable tasks here. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>1. Get security researchers engage now at analyzing attack methods aga=
inst DoH as well as attack methods against users via DoH.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>1b document those in an I-D so we can work on them&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>2. Logging standards and best practices for clients in information tha=
t should be logged.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>3. Review and expansion of the current RFC ( sorry don&#8217;t know fr=
om memory) that Ekr cited earlier.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There are likely more that will pop up when the very clever ietf and s=
ecurity researcher communities put</div>
<div>their minds to it.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Glenn</div>
<br>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_21252C37A558415A8951B8015F2055E7nbcunicom_--


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] [Add] Control
Thread-Index: AQHVTYAkOPxf2Q9S6ESmuKEc0lh9kKbwcQgb
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 01:10:07 +0000
Message-ID: <1FCF97D5-2A18-4CD2-9072-62D87F819CB0@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net> <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com> <2EF61DAB-8371-4257-82A0-8622A8F2B178@cable.comcast.com>, <ec66c570-b39f-47f9-b977-daa28b5fcd23@www.fastmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <ec66c570-b39f-47f9-b977-daa28b5fcd23@www.fastmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/jDp_P70N5Y08C_vmF6F5_ok6WlQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL]  Control
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Hi Martin=20

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:28 PM, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:
>=20
> Is DNS an effective control surface?

Many organizations and legal frameworks have looked at DNS and have decided=
, Yes, it is sufficiently effective as a control surface for a variety of i=
ssues such as malware and restricting school and library access to things l=
ike pornography.=20

Is it perfect? no it is not. =20

Is it effective, yes it is as part of a layered defense.=20

>=20
> 2. Should DNS be an effective tool for control?  ...and for what?

That=92s trending into a policy question.   From a technical perspective it=
 is.  When I needed to manage what my own kids could access on the internet=
 DNS was and is one of my tools


>=20
> 3. Why would someone want to use DNS to exert control?

This is very much into the policy territory
=20
In exploring the topic I=92ve seen a large gamut of reasons:    malware, re=
stricting child access to adult and hate material, enforcing corporate poli=
cies such as no p2p (sorry folks who want to watch movies at work), gamblin=
g sites etc. not to orgs that block access to social media by workers.=20

And let=92s not forget botnet mitigation where known c&c domains are blocke=
d.=20

These are all technical controls due to policy choices by the device owner =
and in some cases network owner.=20


=97

And DNS is part of defense in depth.   It=92s a particularly good component=
 which reduces the problem surface significantly.   It=92s not perfect and =
so additional controls are often deployed.=20

I still lock my house and car even though a thief can easily break a window=
 and steal my valuables.=20

-glenn =


From nobody Wed Aug  7 18:35:40 2019
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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 19:35:26 -0600
In-Reply-To: <1FCF97D5-2A18-4CD2-9072-62D87F819CB0@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net> <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com> <2EF61DAB-8371-4257-82A0-8622A8F2B178@cable.comcast.com> <ec66c570-b39f-47f9-b977-daa28b5fcd23@www.fastmail.com> <1FCF97D5-2A18-4CD2-9072-62D87F819CB0@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL]  Control
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--Apple-Mail=_56D3791B-952C-4955-BD31-D3A4A7223F23
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

Well said Glenn.  I completely agree. =20

No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense that =
organizations rely on. This coupled with other solutions can make a =
sound solution.


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:10 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Martin=20
>=20
>> On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:28 PM, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:
>>=20
>> Is DNS an effective control surface?
>=20
> Many organizations and legal frameworks have looked at DNS and have =
decided, Yes, it is sufficiently effective as a control surface for a =
variety of issues such as malware and restricting school and library =
access to things like pornography.=20
>=20
> Is it perfect? no it is not. =20
>=20
> Is it effective, yes it is as part of a layered defense.=20
>=20
>>=20
>> 2. Should DNS be an effective tool for control?  ...and for what?
>=20
> That=E2=80=99s trending into a policy question.   =46rom a technical =
perspective it is.  When I needed to manage what my own kids could =
access on the internet DNS was and is one of my tools
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> 3. Why would someone want to use DNS to exert control?
>=20
> This is very much into the policy territory
>=20
> In exploring the topic I=E2=80=99ve seen a large gamut of reasons:    =
malware, restricting child access to adult and hate material, enforcing =
corporate policies such as no p2p (sorry folks who want to watch movies =
at work), gambling sites etc. not to orgs that block access to social =
media by workers.=20
>=20
> And let=E2=80=99s not forget botnet mitigation where known c&c domains =
are blocked.=20
>=20
> These are all technical controls due to policy choices by the device =
owner and in some cases network owner.=20
>=20
>=20
> =E2=80=94
>=20
> And DNS is part of defense in depth.   It=E2=80=99s a particularly =
good component which reduces the problem surface significantly.   It=E2=80=
=99s not perfect and so additional controls are often deployed.=20
>=20
> I still lock my house and car even though a thief can easily break a =
window and steal my valuables.=20
>=20
> -glenn=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_56D3791B-952C-4955-BD31-D3A4A7223F23
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Well =
said Glenn. &nbsp;I completely agree. &nbsp;<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">No solution is perfect, but this =
represents a layered defense that organizations rely on. This coupled =
with other solutions can make a sound solution.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:10 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi =
Martin <br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:28 PM, Martin Thomson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net" class=3D"">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Is DNS an effective control =
surface?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Many organizations =
and legal frameworks have looked at DNS and have decided, Yes, it is =
sufficiently effective as a control surface for a variety of issues such =
as malware and restricting school and library access to things like =
pornography. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Is it perfect? no it is not. =
&nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Is it effective, yes it is as part =
of a layered defense. <br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">2. Should DNS be an effective =
tool for control? &nbsp;...and for what?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">That=E2=80=99s trending into a policy question. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;=46rom a technical perspective it is. &nbsp;When I needed to =
manage what my own kids could access on the internet DNS was and is one =
of my tools<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">3. Why would someone want to use =
DNS to exert control?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">This is =
very much into the policy territory<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">In =
exploring the topic I=E2=80=99ve seen a large gamut of reasons: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;malware, restricting child access to adult and hate =
material, enforcing corporate policies such as no p2p (sorry folks who =
want to watch movies at work), gambling sites etc. not to orgs that =
block access to social media by workers. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">And=
 let=E2=80=99s not forget botnet mitigation where known c&amp;c domains =
are blocked. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">These are all technical =
controls due to policy choices by the device owner and in some cases =
network owner. <br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">=E2=80=94<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">And DNS is part of defense in depth. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;It=E2=80=99s a particularly good component which reduces the =
problem surface significantly. &nbsp;&nbsp;It=E2=80=99s not perfect and =
so additional controls are often deployed. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I=
 still lock my house and car even though a thief can easily break a =
window and steal my valuables. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-glenn <br =
class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 18:36:52 -0700
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Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-! 1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com> <a8d28ee2-04a8-f855-3471-1acd8fbd59be@nostrum.com> <F5CC12AD-0435-46B7-A5E7-CC50B0FF349B@nbcuni.com> <008F7E11-756C-4AD3-8A2A-EEDFF8EB39C1@fugue.com> <21252C37-A558-415A-8951-B8015F2055E7@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:44 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
> On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:17 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com =
<mailto:mellon@fugue.com>> wrote:
>=20
>> On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com <mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>> wrote:
>>> Once the DoH code and infrastructure is in the wild inside browsers =
it will start to pop up in non-browser applications.  =20
>>=20
>> Glenn, can you explain why this is being presented as a hypothetical? =
  The status quo is that this is available to apps.   It=E2=80=99s =
trivial to do.   I did my first tunnel over port 443 over a decade ago, =
and I was not innovating.  Any little bit of malware or privacyware that =
wants to do this can do it today.
>>=20
>=20
> I did not use the word hypothetical.=20

Glenn, I=E2=80=99m quoting what you said above.   You said =E2=80=9Conce =
DoH code and infrastructure is in the wild.=E2=80=9D   This suggests =
that it is not already in the wild, which is not true.   That=E2=80=99s =
what I mean by =E2=80=9Cpresented as a hypothetical.=E2=80=9D

> Since DoH and DoT are responses to privacy concerns, we should make =
sure we are not simply trading one exposure for another.=20

This is what I mean by hypothetical.   You are stating this as if it=E2=80=
=99s a future event that may or may not happen: =E2=80=9Cmake sure we =
are not trading X for Y.=E2=80=9D   There is not tradeoff to be made, =
because the situation is already that we have Y, and that was never =
under our control to begin with.   We were never in a position to trade.

This is what I mean when I ask you to unpack the hypothetical.   Do you =
think there is something to be prevented or controlled here?   How do =
you propose to prevent or control it?

> 1. Get security researchers engage now at analyzing attack methods =
against DoH as well as attack methods against users via DoH.=20

What question would you be asking?  Can you state a specific question =
that you want answered?   I can think of lots of obvious attacks against =
users of DoH, and I=E2=80=99m sure you can too.   I can=E2=80=99t think =
of a lot that wouldn=E2=80=99t also be attacks against Do53.  Do you =
have reason to believe that there are attacks against users that are =
possible with DoH but not with Do53?   Are you just talking about =
leaking information in HTTP headers?   If so, that=E2=80=99s a known =
issue and as far as I know is already being worked on.

> 1b document those in an I-D so we can work on them=20
>=20
> 2. Logging standards and best practices for clients in information =
that should be logged.=20

So these would be cooperating clients?   The idea being to be able to =
debug problems that are caused by resolvers?   What=E2=80=99s the =
interface going to be for this?   What=E2=80=99s the problem you are =
hoping to solve here?   How bad a problem is it?   Do you know?

I ask because the information you=E2=80=99d need to reveal to debug a =
problem in a cooperating app would probably violate the user=E2=80=99s =
privacy, so there=E2=80=99s a whole bunch of work that would have to be =
done to figure out a framework for enabling that.   And then you=E2=80=99d=
 have to have a process for safeguarding the information once collected. =
There=E2=80=99s a cost/benefit tradeoff here.  If we are going to go =
down this path, it would help to know how bad the problem is that we are =
trying to solve.

Generally speaking, I would expect that if an app fails to contact a DoH =
resolver that=E2=80=99s been burned into it, which I wouldn=E2=80=99t =
recommend, two things will be true.   First, it will have done a DNS =
query to find the server, so you can track that.   Second, when the =
resolver doesn=E2=80=99t answer, it will display something in the UI.   =
And if it doesn=E2=80=99t, that=E2=80=99s a problem with the app, not a =
problem for the ISP to solve.

This is why I=E2=80=99m puzzled by what you are asking for.   I am not =
seeing the problem you are trying to solve that we don=E2=80=99t already =
know how to solve.

To be clear, I am not saying you are wrong.   But if you think there is =
a problem, you have a reason for thinking it=E2=80=99s a problem.   =
It=E2=80=99s either a good reason, or not.   If it=E2=80=99s a good =
reason, you should be able to explain it in such a way that I understand =
it and see that it is a good reason too.   If you are asking someone =
else to do that, and don=E2=80=99t actually know what the problem is =
yourself, we are at a bit of an impasse.

> 3. Review and expansion of the current RFC ( sorry don=E2=80=99t know =
from memory) that Ekr cited earlier.=20

What would you add to it?


--Apple-Mail=_759C63AD-FD62-48EB-AC27-14F08CE451BF
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 7, 2019, at 5:44 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 7, 2019, at 5:17 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com"=
 class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:06 PM, Deen, Glenn =
(NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;">Once the DoH code and =
infrastructure is in the wild inside browsers it will start to pop up in =
non-browser applications. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Glenn, can you explain why this is being presented as a =
hypothetical? &nbsp; The status quo is that this is available to apps. =
&nbsp; It=E2=80=99s trivial to do. &nbsp; I did my first tunnel over =
port 443 over a decade ago, and I was<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i class=3D"">not</i><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp;innovating</span>. =
&nbsp;Any little bit of malware or privacyware that wants to do this can =
do it today.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">I did =
not use the word hypothetical.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></div></div></blockquote></di=
v><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Glenn, I=E2=80=99m quoting what you =
said above. &nbsp; You said =E2=80=9Conce DoH code and infrastructure is =
in the wild.=E2=80=9D &nbsp; This suggests that it is not already in the =
wild, which is not true. &nbsp; That=E2=80=99s what I mean by =
=E2=80=9Cpresented as a hypothetical.=E2=80=9D</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Since DoH and DoT are responses to privacy concerns, we =
should make sure we are not simply trading one exposure for =
another.&nbsp;</blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This is =
what I mean by hypothetical. &nbsp; You are stating this as if it=E2=80=99=
s a future event that may or may not happen: =E2=80=9Cmake sure we are =
not trading X for Y.=E2=80=9D &nbsp; There is not tradeoff to be made, =
because the situation is already that we have Y, and that was never =
under our control to begin with. &nbsp; We were never in a position to =
trade.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This is =
what I mean when I ask you to unpack the hypothetical. &nbsp; Do you =
think there is something to be prevented or controlled here? &nbsp; How =
do you propose to prevent or control it?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">1. Get security researchers engage now at analyzing attack =
methods against DoH as well as attack methods against users via =
DoH.&nbsp;</div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>What =
question would you be asking? &nbsp;Can you state a specific question =
that you want answered? &nbsp; I can think of lots of obvious attacks =
against users of DoH, and I=E2=80=99m sure you can too. &nbsp; I can=E2=80=
=99t think of a lot that wouldn=E2=80=99t also be attacks against Do53. =
&nbsp;Do you have reason to believe that there are attacks against users =
that are possible with DoH but not with Do53? &nbsp; Are you just =
talking about leaking information in HTTP headers? &nbsp; If so, =
that=E2=80=99s a known issue and as far as I know is already being =
worked on.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">1b document those in an I-D so we can work on =
them&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">2. =
Logging standards and best practices for clients in information that =
should be logged.&nbsp;</div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div>So these would be cooperating clients? &nbsp; The idea =
being to be able to debug problems that are caused by resolvers? &nbsp; =
What=E2=80=99s the interface going to be for this? &nbsp; What=E2=80=99s =
the problem you are hoping to solve here? &nbsp; How bad a problem is =
it? &nbsp; Do you know?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I ask because the information you=E2=80=99d need to reveal to =
debug a problem in a cooperating app would probably violate the user=E2=80=
=99s privacy, so there=E2=80=99s a whole bunch of work that would have =
to be done to figure out a framework for enabling that. &nbsp; And then =
you=E2=80=99d have to have a process for safeguarding the information =
once collected. There=E2=80=99s a cost/benefit tradeoff here. &nbsp;If =
we are going to go down this path, it would help to know how bad the =
problem is that we are trying to solve.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Generally speaking, I would expect that =
if an app fails to contact a DoH resolver that=E2=80=99s been burned =
into it, which I wouldn=E2=80=99t recommend, two things will be true. =
&nbsp; First, it will have done a DNS query to find the server, so you =
can track that. &nbsp; Second, when the resolver doesn=E2=80=99t answer, =
it will display something in the UI. &nbsp; And if it doesn=E2=80=99t, =
that=E2=80=99s a problem with the app, not a problem for the ISP to =
solve.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This is =
why I=E2=80=99m puzzled by what you are asking for. &nbsp; I am not =
seeing the problem you are trying to solve that we don=E2=80=99t already =
know how to solve.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">To be clear, I am not saying you are wrong. &nbsp; But if you =
think there is a problem, you have a reason for thinking it=E2=80=99s a =
problem. &nbsp; It=E2=80=99s either a good reason, or not. &nbsp; If =
it=E2=80=99s a good reason, you should be able to explain it in such a =
way that I understand it and see that it is a good reason too. &nbsp; If =
you are asking someone else to do that, and don=E2=80=99t actually know =
what the problem is yourself, we are at a bit of an impasse.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">3. Review and expansion of the current RFC ( sorry don=E2=80=99=
t know from memory) that Ekr cited =
earlier.&nbsp;</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">What=
 would you add to it?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_759C63AD-FD62-48EB-AC27-14F08CE451BF--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 18:57:43 -0700
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 5:17 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
> Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
>
> Once the DoH code and infrastructure is in the wild inside browsers it
> will start to pop up in non-browser applications.
>
>
> Glenn, can you explain why this is being presented as a hypothetical?
> The status quo is that this is available to apps.   It=E2=80=99s trivial =
to do.   I
> did my first tunnel over port 443 over a decade ago, and I was *not*
>  innovating.  Any little bit of malware or privacyware that wants to do
> this can do it today.
>
> I apologize for being blunt here, but this discussion has gotten *really*=
 long,
> and a lot of it is discussion about stuff that is in no way actionable.  =
 I
> think that anything based on the above assertion falls into that category=
;
> if you think otherwise, it would help if you could explain.
>
>
I'm not (explicitly) speaking on anyone's behalf (i.e. Glenn), but I'll
bite:

Specifically, one important subset of environments is enterprise, i.e. not
coffee-shop, not ISP.
Managed; possibly trusted or untrusted.

The distinction is largely on how {something} knows how to pick a
destination IP address for its tunnel to {destination}.

Prior to DoH, the options were: hardcode an IP; hardcode an FQDN and use
DNS; hardcode a DGA (domain generation algorithm) seed and use DNS. DNS
could mean Do53, or later, DoT.

The control-plane activity and data-plane activity were discernible.
Control-plane =3D=3D DNS, data-plane =3D=3D anything else (or possibly even
tunneled over DNS).

A hardcoded IP would be conspicuous by its absence from DNS logs prior to
the tunnel.
The resulting IP could be black-listed if necessary.
A hardcoded FQDN could be black-listed if necessary.
DGA functionality is a harder thing to respond to, especially if 99% of the
names don't exist, and non-existence doesn't break the client functionality
(typically malware).
In most cases, the DNS logs are very useful in detection, and DNS is useful
for mitigation.

In all of the previous cases, the managed environment enabled the network
to do something to enforce the DNS monitoring. It could block off-net port
53 destinations; it could intercept port 53; it could block off-net port
853. DoT would be possible only to a managed end-point.

In an enterprise managed network, it would be fair to say that TOS
implicitly or explicitly requiring acceptance of monitoring DNS in order to
use the network can be assumed.

Here's two points about your "trivial" observation:

   - How did you configure your 443 tunnel end-points?
      - Were they hard-coded IPs (no DNS), or did you look up names in DNS?
      - (Either way, the pre-DoH environment was somewhat manageable in
      detecting and/or responding to these kinds of tunnels.)
      - I.e. malware or privacy-ware doing tunnels like this that don't
      also do their own DNS, would get detected and/or blocked, and those t=
hat
      also do their own DNS would get detected and/or blocked (eventually, =
IMHO
      at least).
   - This all changes with DoH... (see next bit.)

With DoH in use by a browser to an off-site resolver, there is no longer a
discernible "control-plane". There is no DNS traffic prior to new
data-plane traffic, no clue about why new HTTPS destinations would show up.

There are two distinct aspects to this change:

   - There is no ability to observe DNS queries to a white-listed resolver
   (or list of resolvers).
   - There is no way to distinguish vanilla HTTPS traffic hitting some
   arbitrary web site, and DNS over HTTPS traffic hitting a malicious resol=
ver.
   - There is no ability to interfere with DNS resolution to block traffic
   to destinations on the basis of FQDN alone. (The RPZ use case.)
   - When ESNI is added, there will no longer be any way in the data plane
   to identify the FQDN end-point (no HTTP headers or SNI names)
   - Without DNS inspection, there would be no specific indication of which
   source-dest pair among a bunch of sources going to the same destination =
IP,
   is specifically going to a particular FQDN hosted on the destination IP.
   - Thus, even after discovering an FQDN is hosting malware, there is no
   easy way to determine which client(s) might have been infected (versus a=
ny
   previous info from DNS logs and such).
   - Security in the enterprise requires scalability. Scalability in the
   enterprise means network-level enforcement, DNS monitoring, and DNS
   blocking.
   - The alternatives to the above are: give up entirely; Deploy HTTPS
   MitM; require strictly managed hosts exclusively, and deny access to any
   others (BTW, necessary but not sufficient); black-list any software with
   DoH support.

The problem with DoH isn't just that it bypasses the local resolver for
some users; it is that it bypasses the local resolver for all users, and
breaks all the DNS tools currently in use for both detection and prevention=
.
There is a fundamental issue here; you can't have all the benefits of DoH
without the costs of DoH.

Using DoT, on the other hand, enables a slightly more limited version of
privacy, modulo whatever the available (reachable, non-blocked) DoT
services provide, if any DoT services are available. DoT is at least
nominally compatible with DNS monitoring and blocking at enterprise scale,
so long as the enterprise stands up DoT on their DNS resolvers. The
enterprise would then be able to block off-site DNS (again assuming the
non-existence of DoH within the enterprise, or globally.)

Not everyone agrees that enterprises should be able to block off-site DNS;
my opinion is that that is at best a scoff-law attitude, and not really a
strong position to build global standards upon.
Here's my question: If enterprises were offering guest networks that didn't
block off-site DNS, accessible via DoT, would DoH be necessary in those
enterprises at all?

I think we all agree that there remains a problem that we may not have
consensus on a solution for -- the dissident use case -- but given the
above re-statement of my analysis, I'm not sure there's strong consensus on
the benefits of DoH outweighing the problems caused by DoH.

Note that my position is only a current position; I remain open to
arguments that there are ways to avoid the problems I see in having
DoH-enabled software within enterprise networks.

Brian

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 5:17 PM Ted Le=
mon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"o=
verflow-wrap: break-word;">On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniv=
ersal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" target=3D"_blank">Glenn=
.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;t=
ext-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text=
-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">Once the DoH code and infrastru=
cture is in the wild inside browsers it will start to pop up in non-browser=
 applications. =C2=A0=C2=A0</span></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Glenn, =
can you explain why this is being presented as a hypothetical? =C2=A0 The s=
tatus quo is that this is available to apps. =C2=A0 It=E2=80=99s trivial to=
 do. =C2=A0 I did my first tunnel over port 443 over a decade ago, and I wa=
s <i>not</i><span style=3D"font-style:normal">=C2=A0innovating</span>.=C2=
=A0 Any little bit of malware or privacyware that wants to do this can do i=
t today.</div><div><br></div><div>I apologize for being blunt here, but thi=
s discussion has gotten <i>really</i><span style=3D"font-style:normal">=C2=
=A0long, and a lot of it is discussion about stuff that is in no way action=
able. =C2=A0 I think that anything based on the above assertion falls into =
that category; if you think otherwise, it would help if you could explain.<=
/span></div><div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m n=
ot (explicitly) speaking on anyone&#39;s behalf (i.e. Glenn), but I&#39;ll =
bite:</div><div><br></div><div>Specifically, one important subset of enviro=
nments is enterprise, i.e. not coffee-shop, not ISP.=C2=A0</div><div>Manage=
d; possibly trusted or untrusted.</div><div><br></div><div>The distinction =
is largely on how {something} knows how to pick a destination IP address fo=
r its tunnel to {destination}.</div><div><br></div><div>Prior to DoH, the o=
ptions were: hardcode an IP; hardcode an FQDN and use DNS; hardcode a DGA (=
domain generation algorithm) seed and use DNS. DNS could mean Do53, or late=
r, DoT.</div><div><br></div><div>The control-plane activity and data-plane =
activity were discernible. Control-plane =3D=3D DNS, data-plane =3D=3D anyt=
hing else (or possibly even tunneled over DNS).</div><div><br></div><div>A =
hardcoded IP would be conspicuous by its absence from DNS logs prior to the=
 tunnel.=C2=A0</div><div>The resulting IP could be black-listed if necessar=
y.</div><div>A hardcoded FQDN could be black-listed if necessary.=C2=A0</di=
v><div>DGA functionality is a harder thing to respond to, especially if 99%=
 of the names don&#39;t exist, and non-existence doesn&#39;t break the clie=
nt functionality (typically malware).</div><div>In most cases, the DNS logs=
 are very useful in detection, and DNS is useful for mitigation.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>In all of the previous cases, the managed environment enable=
d the network to do something to enforce the DNS monitoring. It could block=
 off-net port 53 destinations; it could intercept port 53; it could block o=
ff-net port 853. DoT would be possible only to a managed end-point.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>In an enterprise managed network, it would be fair to say=
 that TOS implicitly or explicitly requiring acceptance of monitoring DNS i=
n order to use the network can be assumed.</div><div><br></div><div>Here&#3=
9;s two points about your &quot;trivial&quot; observation:</div><div><ul><l=
i>How did you configure your 443 tunnel end-points?=C2=A0</li><ul><li>Were =
they hard-coded IPs (no DNS), or did you look up names in DNS?=C2=A0</li><l=
i>(Either way, the pre-DoH environment was somewhat manageable in detecting=
 and/or responding to these kinds of tunnels.)</li><li>I.e. malware or priv=
acy-ware doing tunnels like this that don&#39;t also do their own DNS, woul=
d get detected and/or blocked, and those that also do their own DNS would g=
et detected and/or blocked (eventually, IMHO at least).</li></ul><li>This a=
ll changes with DoH... (see next bit.)</li></ul><div>With DoH in use by a b=
rowser to an off-site resolver, there is no longer a discernible &quot;cont=
rol-plane&quot;. There is no DNS traffic prior to new data-plane traffic, n=
o clue about why new HTTPS destinations would show up.</div></div><div><br>=
</div><div>There are two distinct aspects to this change:</div><div><ul><li=
>There is no ability to observe DNS queries to a white-listed resolver (or =
list of resolvers).</li><li>There is no way to distinguish vanilla HTTPS tr=
affic hitting some arbitrary web site, and DNS over HTTPS traffic hitting a=
 malicious resolver.</li><li>There is no ability to interfere with DNS reso=
lution to block traffic to destinations on the basis of FQDN alone. (The RP=
Z use case.)</li><li>When ESNI is added, there will no longer be any way in=
 the data plane to identify the FQDN end-point (no HTTP headers or SNI name=
s)</li><li>Without DNS inspection, there would be no specific indication of=
 which source-dest pair among a bunch of sources going to the same destinat=
ion IP, is specifically going to a particular FQDN hosted on the destinatio=
n IP.</li><li>Thus, even after discovering an FQDN is hosting malware, ther=
e is no easy way to determine which client(s) might have been infected (ver=
sus any previous info from DNS logs and such).</li><li>Security in the ente=
rprise requires scalability. Scalability in the enterprise means network-le=
vel enforcement, DNS monitoring, and DNS blocking.</li><li>The alternatives=
 to the above are: give up entirely; Deploy HTTPS MitM; require strictly ma=
naged hosts exclusively, and deny access to any others (BTW, necessary but =
not sufficient); black-list any software with DoH support.</li></ul><div>Th=
e problem with DoH isn&#39;t just that it bypasses the local resolver for s=
ome users; it is that it bypasses the local resolver for all users, and bre=
aks all the DNS tools currently in use for both detection and prevention.</=
div></div><div>There is a fundamental issue here; you can&#39;t have all th=
e benefits of DoH without the costs of DoH.</div><div><br></div><div>Using =
DoT, on the other hand, enables a slightly more limited version of privacy,=
 modulo whatever the available (reachable, non-blocked) DoT services provid=
e, if any DoT services are available. DoT is at least nominally compatible =
with DNS monitoring and blocking at enterprise scale, so long as the enterp=
rise stands up DoT on their DNS resolvers. The enterprise would then be abl=
e to block off-site DNS (again assuming the non-existence of DoH within the=
 enterprise, or globally.)</div><div><br></div><div>Not everyone agrees tha=
t enterprises should be able to block off-site DNS; my opinion is that that=
 is at best a scoff-law attitude, and not really a strong position to build=
 global standards upon.=C2=A0</div><div>Here&#39;s my question: If enterpri=
ses were offering guest networks that didn&#39;t block off-site DNS, access=
ible via DoT, would DoH be necessary in those enterprises at all?</div><div=
><br></div><div>I think we all agree that there remains a problem that we m=
ay not have consensus on a solution for -- the dissident use case -- but gi=
ven the above re-statement of my analysis, I&#39;m not sure there&#39;s str=
ong consensus on the benefits of DoH outweighing the problems caused by DoH=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Note that my position is only a current position=
; I remain open to arguments that there are ways to avoid the problems I se=
e in having DoH-enabled software within enterprise networks.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--000000000000dba494058f91627f--


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 02:06:35 +0000
Message-ID: <300047D4-EA67-4635-8E32-803E3046379E@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-! 1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com> <a8d28ee2-04a8-f855-3471-1acd8fbd59be@nostrum.com> <F5CC12AD-0435-46B7-A5E7-CC50B0FF349B@nbcuni.com> <008F7E11-756C-4AD3-8A2A-EEDFF8EB39C1@fugue.com> <21252C37-A558-415A-8951-B8015F2055E7@nbcuni.com>, <A1F2564B-D568-46FA-9E91-0142B441A00D@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/ypipVWSjpFvAdlmoiL_eOXz62uQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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--_000_300047D4EA6746358E32803E3046379Enbcunicom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Ted,

There is a lot you wrote here, I=92ll try to address it all but I=92ll like=
ly miss some.

On Aug 7, 2019, at 6:37 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com<mailto:mellon@fugue=
.com>> wrote:

On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:44 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.c=
om<mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>> wrote:
On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:17 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com<mailto:mellon@fugue=
.com>> wrote:

On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.c=
om<mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>> wrote:
Once the DoH code and infrastructure is in the wild inside browsers it will=
 start to pop up in non-browser applications.

Glenn, can you explain why this is being presented as a hypothetical?   The=
 status quo is that this is available to apps.   It=92s trivial to do.   I =
did my first tunnel over port 443 over a decade ago, and I was not innovati=
ng.  Any little bit of malware or privacyware that wants to do this can do =
it today.


I did not use the word hypothetical.

Glenn, I=92m quoting what you said above.   You said =93once DoH code and i=
nfrastructure is in the wild.=94   This suggests that it is not already in =
the wild, which is not true.   That=92s what I mean by =93presented as a hy=
pothetical.=94

While DoH is in browser and there are a few resolvers out there, and while =
DoH is a point of big discussion inside the IETF it is not a thing that is =
there yet to the rest of the world.    Hence my qualifying of when it=92s a=
vailable.


Since DoH and DoT are responses to privacy concerns, we should make sure we=
 are not simply trading one exposure for another.

This is what I mean by hypothetical.   You are stating this as if it=92s a =
future event that may or may not happen: =93make sure we are not trading X =
for Y.=94   There is not tradeoff to be made, because the situation is alre=
ady that we have Y, and that was never under our control to begin with.   W=
e were never in a position to trade.

DoH is not yet turned on as the default in Firefox or Chrome.  There is sti=
ll opportunity to examine, discuss, and make new choices.

This is what I mean when I ask you to unpack the hypothetical.   Do you thi=
nk there is something to be prevented or controlled here?   How do you prop=
ose to prevent or control it?

1. Get security researchers engage now at analyzing attack methods against =
DoH as well as attack methods against users via DoH.

What question would you be asking?  Can you state a specific question that =
you want answered?   I can think of lots of obvious attacks against users o=
f DoH, and I=92m sure you can too.   I can=92t think of a lot that wouldn=
=92t also be attacks against Do53.  Do you have reason to believe that ther=
e are attacks against users that are possible with DoH but not with Do53?  =
 Are you just talking about leaking information in HTTP headers?   If so, t=
hat=92s a known issue and as far as I know is already being worked on.


I learned long ago that asking a narrow question is the wrong approach with=
 security researchers.  They are an inventive and creative lot and often se=
e things from perspectives that I could never imagine.  So I would not ask =
them to verify or deny a simple assertion; instead I would say, here is thi=
s things and this is how it works,  what can you do with it to compromise s=
ecurity or compromise the user?


1b document those in an I-D so we can work on them

2. Logging standards and best practices for clients in information that sho=
uld be logged.

So these would be cooperating clients?   The idea being to be able to debug=
 problems that are caused by resolvers?   What=92s the interface going to b=
e for this?   What=92s the problem you are hoping to solve here?   How bad =
a problem is it?   Do you know?

In the case of apps running in browsers they are subject to the browsers ru=
les and controls, for those using OS services the same applies.   This is n=
ot only debugging, this is exposing to the device admin what the device is =
doing.


I ask because the information you=92d need to reveal to debug a problem in =
a cooperating app would probably violate the user=92s privacy, so there=92s=
 a whole bunch of work that would have to be done to figure out a framework=
 for enabling that.   And then you=92d have to have a process for safeguard=
ing the information once collected. There=92s a cost/benefit tradeoff here.=
  If we are going to go down this path, it would help to know how bad the p=
roblem is that we are trying to solve.


How is logging on the users device violating their privacy?    Part of what=
 I=92m trying to solve is to give the user visibility on what their app is =
doing on their behalf. If anyone=92s privacy is violated it would be the ap=
p=92s privacy to do whatever they want in the name of the user.

Generally speaking, I would expect that if an app fails to contact a DoH re=
solver that=92s been burned into it, which I wouldn=92t recommend, two thin=
gs will be true.   First, it will have done a DNS query to find the server,=
 so you can track that.   Second, when the resolver doesn=92t answer, it wi=
ll display something in the UI.   And if it doesn=92t, that=92s a problem w=
ith the app, not a problem for the ISP to solve.

This is why I=92m puzzled by what you are asking for.   I am not seeing the=
 problem you are trying to solve that we don=92t already know how to solve.

To be clear, I am not saying you are wrong.   But if you think there is a p=
roblem, you have a reason for thinking it=92s a problem.   It=92s either a =
good reason, or not.   If it=92s a good reason, you should be able to expla=
in it in such a way that I understand it and see that it is a good reason t=
oo.   If you are asking someone else to do that, and don=92t actually know =
what the problem is yourself, we are at a bit of an impasse.

3. Review and expansion of the current RFC ( sorry don=92t know from memory=
) that Ekr cited earlier.

What would you add to it?

As others have discussed today on list today, there are issues that people =
want to consider.

Regards
Glenn

--_000_300047D4EA6746358E32803E3046379Enbcunicom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div dir=3D"ltr"></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Ted,&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">There is a lot you wrote here, I=92ll try to address it al=
l but I=92ll likely miss some.</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2019, at 6:37 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.co=
m">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:44 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">
<div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica=
; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weig=
ht: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; te=
xt-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-st=
roke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:17 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.co=
m" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;=
 font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-=
transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -web=
kit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration=
: none;" class=3D"">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 5:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUni=
versal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@=
nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:
<div class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-f=
amily: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-cap=
s: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; di=
splay: inline !important;">Once
 the DoH code and infrastructure is in the wild inside browsers it will sta=
rt to pop up in non-browser applications. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">Glenn, can you explain why this is being presented as a hyp=
othetical? &nbsp; The status quo is that this is available to apps. &nbsp; =
It=92s trivial to do. &nbsp; I did my first tunnel over port 443 over a dec=
ade ago, and I was<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i cla=
ss=3D"">not</i><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp;innovat=
ing</span>.
 &nbsp;Any little bit of malware or privacyware that wants to do this can d=
o it today.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size:=
 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform=
: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size:=
 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform=
: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
I did not use the word hypothetical.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&=
nbsp;</span></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">Glenn, I=92m quoting what you said above. &nbsp; You said =
=93once DoH code and infrastructure is in the wild.=94 &nbsp; This suggests=
 that it is not already in the wild, which is not true. &nbsp; That=92s wha=
t I mean by =93presented as a hypothetical.=94</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
While DoH is in browser and there are a few resolvers out there, and while =
DoH is a point of big discussion inside the IETF it is not a thing that is =
there yet to the rest of the world. &nbsp; &nbsp;Hence my qualifying of whe=
n it=92s available.
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Since DoH and DoT are responses to pri=
vacy concerns, we should make sure we are not simply trading one exposure f=
or another.&nbsp;</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">This is what I mean by hypothetical. &nbsp; You are stating=
 this as if it=92s a future event that may or may not happen: =93make sure =
we are not trading X for Y.=94 &nbsp; There is not tradeoff to be made, bec=
ause the situation is already that we have Y, and
 that was never under our control to begin with. &nbsp; We were never in a =
position to trade.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
DoH is not yet turned on as the default in Firefox or Chrome. &nbsp;There i=
s still opportunity to examine, discuss, and make new choices.<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">This is what I mean when I ask you to unpack the hypothetic=
al. &nbsp; Do you think there is something to be prevented or controlled he=
re? &nbsp; How do you propose to prevent or control it?</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">1. Get security researchers engage now at analyzing attack =
methods against DoH as well as attack methods against users via DoH.&nbsp;<=
/div>
</blockquote>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
What question would you be asking? &nbsp;Can you state a specific question =
that you want answered? &nbsp; I can think of lots of obvious attacks again=
st users of DoH, and I=92m sure you can too. &nbsp; I can=92t think of a lo=
t that wouldn=92t also be attacks against Do53. &nbsp;Do you
 have reason to believe that there are attacks against users that are possi=
ble with DoH but not with Do53? &nbsp; Are you just talking about leaking i=
nformation in HTTP headers? &nbsp; If so, that=92s a known issue and as far=
 as I know is already being worked on.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I learned long ago that asking a narrow question is the wrong approach=
 with security researchers. &nbsp;They are an inventive and creative lot an=
d often see things from perspectives that I could never imagine. &nbsp;So I=
 would not ask them to verify or deny a simple
 assertion; instead I would say, here is this things and this is how it wor=
ks, &nbsp;what can you do with it to compromise security or compromise the =
user?</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">1b document those in an I-D so we can work on them&nbsp;</d=
iv>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">2. Logging standards and best practices for clients in info=
rmation that should be logged.&nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
So these would be cooperating clients? &nbsp; The idea being to be able to =
debug problems that are caused by resolvers? &nbsp; What=92s the interface =
going to be for this? &nbsp; What=92s the problem you are hoping to solve h=
ere? &nbsp; How bad a problem is it? &nbsp; Do you know?</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In the case of apps running in browsers they are subject to the browse=
rs rules and controls, for those using OS services the same applies. &nbsp;=
 This is not only debugging, this is exposing to the device admin what the =
device is doing.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">I ask because the information you=92d need to reveal to deb=
ug a problem in a cooperating app would probably violate the user=92s priva=
cy, so there=92s a whole bunch of work that would have to be done to figure=
 out a framework for enabling that. &nbsp; And
 then you=92d have to have a process for safeguarding the information once =
collected. There=92s a cost/benefit tradeoff here. &nbsp;If we are going to=
 go down this path, it would help to know how bad the problem is that we ar=
e trying to solve.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
How is logging on the users device violating their privacy? &nbsp; &nbsp;Pa=
rt of what I=92m trying to solve is to give the user visibility on what the=
ir app is doing on their behalf. If anyone=92s privacy is violated it would=
 be the app=92s privacy to do whatever they want
 in the name of the user.<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">Generally speaking, I would expect that if an app fails to =
contact a DoH resolver that=92s been burned into it, which I wouldn=92t rec=
ommend, two things will be true. &nbsp; First, it will have done a DNS quer=
y to find the server, so you can track that.
 &nbsp; Second, when the resolver doesn=92t answer, it will display somethi=
ng in the UI. &nbsp; And if it doesn=92t, that=92s a problem with the app, =
not a problem for the ISP to solve.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">This is why I=92m puzzled by what you are asking for. &nbsp=
; I am not seeing the problem you are trying to solve that we don=92t alrea=
dy know how to solve.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">To be clear, I am not saying you are wrong. &nbsp; But if y=
ou think there is a problem, you have a reason for thinking it=92s a proble=
m. &nbsp; It=92s either a good reason, or not. &nbsp; If it=92s a good reas=
on, you should be able to explain it in such a way that
 I understand it and see that it is a good reason too. &nbsp; If you are as=
king someone else to do that, and don=92t actually know what the problem is=
 yourself, we are at a bit of an impasse.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">3. Review and expansion of the current RFC ( sorry don=92t =
know from memory) that Ekr cited earlier.&nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">What would you add to it?</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
As others have discussed today on list today, there are issues that people =
want to consider. &nbsp;<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
Regards</div>
<div>Glenn&nbsp;</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_300047D4EA6746358E32803E3046379Enbcunicom_--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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I am fairly sure that we all understand that DoH quite effectively =
prevents us from using DNS as a control plane.  What this means is that =
you can no longer use DNS as a control plane.   That is a fact of your =
life now.

What I=E2=80=99m asking is not =E2=80=9Cis there a problem that=E2=80=99s =
going to cause you some heartburn?=E2=80=9D   There definitely is, and =
you have my sympathy.   What I=E2=80=99m asking is, =E2=80=9Cwhat can =
the IETF do to help you with this problem.=E2=80=9D   I think the answer =
is =E2=80=9Cnothing.=E2=80=9D

If you think the answer is something other than nothing, can you please =
state explicitly what you think the answer is?   Do you think the IETF =
can tell Google and Cloudflare to stop offering DoH, for example?   Or =
do you want us to write a document explaining how to block port 443 on =
public DoH resolvers?

Combating malware is a moving target.   DNS was a great tool for doing =
that, and it probably still is.   But the way it=E2=80=99s going to be =
used to do that has shifted in the past few years.   Most of the work on =
mitigating attacks using DNS has been done outside of the IETF, and I =
suspect that will continue to be the case.   The relationships between =
entities that do this work will have to change, and will have to account =
for the privacy promises made by DoH operators.   There is definitely =
work to do here.   But it=E2=80=99s not work that can be done in the =
IETF.   The IETF can=E2=80=99t turn back the clock, any more than we =
could have prevented it ticking forward.


--Apple-Mail=_FB82E859-1CD8-4492-ADE2-9FD2B6BB6C56
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
am fairly sure that we all understand that DoH quite effectively =
prevents us from using DNS as a control plane. &nbsp;What this means is =
that you can no longer use DNS as a control plane. &nbsp; That is a fact =
of your life now.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">What I=E2=80=99m asking is not =E2=80=9Cis there a problem =
that=E2=80=99s going to cause you some heartburn?=E2=80=9D &nbsp; There =
definitely is, and you have my sympathy. &nbsp; What I=E2=80=99m asking =
is, =E2=80=9Cwhat can the <i class=3D"">IETF</i>&nbsp;do to help you =
with this problem.=E2=80=9D &nbsp; I think the answer is =
=E2=80=9Cnothing.=E2=80=9D</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">If you think the answer is something other than nothing, can =
you please state explicitly what you think the answer is? &nbsp; Do you =
think the IETF can tell Google and Cloudflare to stop offering DoH, for =
example? &nbsp; Or do you want us to write a document explaining how to =
block port 443 on public DoH resolvers?</div></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Combating malware is a moving target. =
&nbsp; DNS was a great tool for doing that, and it probably still is. =
&nbsp; But the way it=E2=80=99s going to be used to do that has shifted =
in the past few years. &nbsp; Most of the work on mitigating attacks =
using DNS has been done outside of the IETF, and I suspect that will =
continue to be the case. &nbsp; The relationships between entities that =
do this work will have to change, and will have to account for the =
privacy promises made by DoH operators. &nbsp; There is definitely work =
to do here. &nbsp; But it=E2=80=99s not work that can be done in the =
IETF. &nbsp; The IETF can=E2=80=99t turn back the clock, any more than =
we could have prevented it ticking forward.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
> How is logging on the users device violating their privacy?    Part of =
what I=E2=80=99m trying to solve is to give the user visibility on what =
their app is doing on their behalf. If anyone=E2=80=99s privacy is =
violated it would be the app=E2=80=99s privacy to do whatever they want =
in the name of the user.

If the app is going to violate the user=E2=80=99s privacy, why would it =
log information that would show that it had done so?



From nobody Wed Aug  7 19:15:03 2019
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 19:14:47 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6Sx1v7x0rdRU=SEE93wGwp8XdQ8fd326nD8UpbHgOsnQVw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 6:35 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Well said Glenn.  I completely agree.
>
> No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense that
> organizations rely on.
>

I think the point of Martin's presentation was that this is a poor
decision, and will become increasingly poor. The presentation did
acknowledge that people made this decision--it's right there in the slides.
So, saying that "organizations rely on" this ineffective technique is not
exactly a strong rebuttal.

This has come up once in this thread already, but the problem with the
"defense in depth" argument is that it can be used to rationalize
ineffective measures.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000e533f0058f919f45
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 6:35 PM Bret Jorda=
n &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">Well said Gle=
nn.=C2=A0 I completely agree. =C2=A0<div><br></div><div>No solution is perf=
ect, but this represents a layered defense that organizations rely on.=C2=
=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I think the point of Martin&#39;=
s presentation was that this is a poor decision, and will become increasing=
ly poor. The presentation did acknowledge that people made this decision--i=
t&#39;s right there in the slides. So, saying that &quot;organizations rely=
 on&quot; this=C2=A0ineffective technique is not exactly a strong rebuttal.=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">This =
has come up once in this thread already, but the problem with the &quot;def=
ense in depth&quot; argument is that it can be used to rationalize ineffect=
ive measures.</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">thanks,</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Rob</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><br></div></div>

--000000000000e533f0058f919f45--


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 02:18:03 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/sIX9Yfuq-nle7LFa_7KPZ_GfDLU>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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> On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:14 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:06 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <Glenn.Deen@nbcun=
i.com> wrote:
>> How is logging on the users device violating their privacy?    Part of w=
hat I=92m trying to solve is to give the user visibility on what their app =
is doing on their behalf. If anyone=92s privacy is violated it would be the=
 app=92s privacy to do whatever they want in the name of the user.
>=20
> If the app is going to violate the user=92s privacy, why would it log inf=
ormation that would show that it had done so?
>=20

It may not have a choice if it=92s running inside a controlled environment =
such as a browser or and OS.  Again, is it perfect: no; is it one tool in t=
he tool box: yes.

Glenn =


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-! 1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com> <a8d28ee2-04a8-f855-3471-1acd8fbd59be@nostrum.com> <F5CC12AD-0435-46B7-A5E7-CC50B0FF349B@nbcuni.com> <008F7E11-756C-4AD3-8A2A-EEDFF8EB39C1@fugue.com> <21252C37-A558-415A-8951-B8015F2055E7@nbcuni.com> <A1F2564B-D568-46FA-9E91-0142B441A00D@fugue.com> <300047D4-EA67-4635-8E32-803E3046379E@nbcuni.com> <C0E121CB-A1CE-4E6B-A265-A29DA7A276A6@fugue.com> <34100ED6-5ED2-4CB2-BDF5-C6A820DBC1F6@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:18 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) =
<Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:
> It may not have a choice if it=E2=80=99s running inside a controlled =
environment such as a browser or and OS.  Again, is it perfect: no; is =
it one tool in the tool box: yes.

Okay.   So you want the IETF to tell browser vendors and O.S. vendors =
how to do logging?


--Apple-Mail=_EF8FAB73-68D9-4AF4-94A8-A7001F954D1F
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 7, 2019, at 7:18 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com" =
class=3D"">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">It may not have a choice if it=E2=80=99s running inside a =
controlled environment such as a browser or and OS. &nbsp;Again, is it =
perfect: no; is it one tool in the tool box: =
yes.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Okay. =
&nbsp; So you want the IETF to tell browser vendors and O.S. vendors how =
to do logging?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_EF8FAB73-68D9-4AF4-94A8-A7001F954D1F--


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From: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 02:23:28 +0000
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net> <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com> <2EF61DAB-8371-4257-82A0-8622A8F2B178@cable.comcast.com> <ec66c570-b39f-47f9-b977-daa28b5fcd23@www.fastmail.com> <1FCF97D5-2A18-4CD2-9072-62D87F819CB0@nbcuni.com> <57B9E26F-C1C0-484C-B1B9-8DCDF14B7AD9@gmail.com>, <CAChr6Sx1v7x0rdRU=SEE93wGwp8XdQ8fd326nD8UpbHgOsnQVw@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi Rob,

On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:15 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com<mailto:sayrer@gmail=
.com>> wrote:

On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 6:35 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:jo=
rdan.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
Well said Glenn.  I completely agree.

No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense that organiza=
tions rely on.

I think the point of Martin's presentation was that this is a poor decision=
, and will become increasingly poor. The presentation did acknowledge that =
people made this decision--it's right there in the slides. So, saying that =
"organizations rely on" this ineffective technique is not exactly a strong =
rebuttal.

I'm still very much missing the why and the supporting facts on this assert=
ion.

This has come up once in this thread already, but the problem with the "def=
ense in depth" argument is that it can be used to rationalize ineffective m=
easures.

Again, where is the data to show they are ineffective?

 I get that there is a view that doesn't like this approach, but I also get=
 that there are a heck of lot of people and organizations globally that are=
 quite satisfied with the results they currently get from these controls.

.
.
.

I'm going to follow Stephen F's  example and self silence for a bit on this=
 list. I've made my points heard and anything else  will be me repeating my=
self.

-Glenn



--_000_BCE29DF43F6847A48FC315C2BA4B420Enbcunicom_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div dir=3D"ltr"></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Rob,</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:15 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.co=
m">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 6:35 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">Well said Glenn.&nbsp; I complete=
ly agree. &nbsp;
<div><br>
</div>
<div>No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense that org=
anizations rely on.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
I think the point of Martin's presentation was that this is a poor decision=
, and will become increasingly poor. The presentation did acknowledge that =
people made this decision--it's right there in the slides. So, saying that =
&quot;organizations rely on&quot; this&nbsp;ineffective
 technique is not exactly a strong rebuttal.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
I&#8217;m still very much missing the why and the supporting facts on this =
assertion.<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">This has come up once in this thread already, bu=
t the problem with the &quot;defense in depth&quot; argument is that it can=
 be used to rationalize ineffective measures.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Again, where is the data to show they are ineffective?&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;I get that there is a view that doesn&#8217;t like this approach=
, but I also get that there are a heck of lot of people and organizations g=
lobally that are quite satisfied with the results they currently get from t=
hese controls.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I&#8217;m going to follow Stephen F&#8217;s &nbsp;example and self sil=
ence for a bit on this list. I&#8217;ve made my points heard and anything e=
lse &nbsp;will be me repeating myself.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
-Glenn&nbsp;<br>
<br>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_BCE29DF43F6847A48FC315C2BA4B420Enbcunicom_--


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Comments: In-reply-to Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> message dated "Wed, 07 Aug 2019 19:14:47 -0700."
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bjordon> No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense
bjordon> that organizations rely on.

sayrer> I think the point of Martin's presentation was that this is a
sayrer> poor decision, and will become increasingly poor.

And you base this on what beyond your own personal opinion? Have you had
extensive experience supporting large enterprise security customers?
Have you worked at a large ISP with customers using these services? Do
you have data showing that the efficacy has decreased, where and how
much?

There are vendors and ISP operators on this list who have all said that
this is effective and useful. Not 100% effective, but effective.
Effective for millions of users today. Sure, all defenses get less
effective with time. Not news. But you haven't shown that DNS filtering
isn't an effective tool right now.

Can we move on?


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 19:37:13 -0700
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:27 PM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

> bjordon> No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense
> bjordon> that organizations rely on.
>
> sayrer> I think the point of Martin's presentation was that this is a
> sayrer> poor decision, and will become increasingly poor.
>
> And you base this on what beyond your own personal opinion?


That's what the slides say. One slide says "is an effective control
surface", the next one crosses it out and says "was an effective control
surface".

Or, do you need more data on this?



> Have you had
> extensive experience supporting large enterprise security customers?
>

I have worked at them, and they do not rely on DNS.


> Can we move on?
>

Firstly, this not a particularly polite way of telling someone to shut up.
Secondly, move on to what? Some document that says "you MUST use the ISP
DNS"? No thanks.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000001aded5058f91f070
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:27 PM Paul E=
bersman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">bjord=
on&gt; No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense<br>
bjordon&gt; that organizations rely on.<br>
<br>
sayrer&gt; I think the point of Martin&#39;s presentation was that this is =
a<br>
sayrer&gt; poor decision, and will become increasingly poor.<br>
<br>
And you base this on what beyond your own personal opinion? </blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>That&#39;s what the slides say. One slide says &quot;is a=
n effective control surface&quot;, the next one crosses it out and says &qu=
ot;was=C2=A0an effective control surface&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Or=
, do you need more data on this?</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Have you had<br>
extensive experience supporting large enterprise security customers?<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>I have worked at them, and they do not rely o=
n DNS.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">
Can we move on?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Firstly, this not a par=
ticularly polite way of telling someone to shut up. Secondly, move on to wh=
at? Some document that says &quot;you MUST use the ISP DNS&quot;? No thanks=
.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div></di=
v></div>

--0000000000001aded5058f91f070--


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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/HlAKeNWA5BduN1NOyADR6OvmgXk>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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I agree fully with what Glenn has stated.   For those that day DNS is not a g=
ood control plan, where is your research and data to back that up?=20

Bret=20

Sent from my Commodore 128D

PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 8:23 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.=
com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Hi Rob,
>=20
> On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:15 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 6:35 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:=

>>> Well said Glenn.  I completely agree. =20
>>>=20
>>> No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense that organ=
izations rely on.=20
>>=20
>> I think the point of Martin's presentation was that this is a poor decisi=
on, and will become increasingly poor. The presentation did acknowledge that=
 people made this decision--it's right there in the slides. So, saying that "=
organizations rely on" this ineffective technique is not exactly a strong re=
buttal.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m still very much missing the why and the supporting facts on th=
is assertion.
>>=20
>> This has come up once in this thread already, but the problem with the "d=
efense in depth" argument is that it can be used to rationalize ineffective m=
easures.
>=20
> Again, where is the data to show they are ineffective?=20
>=20
>  I get that there is a view that doesn=E2=80=99t like this approach, but I=
 also get that there are a heck of lot of people and organizations globally t=
hat are quite satisfied with the results they currently get from these contr=
ols.
>=20
> .
> .
> .
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m going to follow Stephen F=E2=80=99s  example and self silence f=
or a bit on this list. I=E2=80=99ve made my points heard and anything else  w=
ill be me repeating myself.
>=20
> -Glenn=20
>=20
>=20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">I agree fully with what Glenn has stated. &=
nbsp; For those that day DNS is not a good control plan, where is your resea=
rch and data to back that up?&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>Bret&nbsp;<br><br><di=
v id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"background-color: rgb=
a(255, 255, 255, 0);">Sent from my Commodore 128D</span><div><span style=3D"=
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></span></div><div><span style=
=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font class=3D"" style=3D"fon=
t-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-num=
eric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: norm=
al; line-height: normal;">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</font><span class=3D"" styl=
e=3D"text-align: -webkit-auto;"><font class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &n=
bsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></span></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><br>On Aug 7, 2019, at 8:23 PM, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></=
div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">=



<div dir=3D"ltr"></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Rob,</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:15 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com=
">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 6:35 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">Well said Glenn.&nbsp; I completel=
y agree. &nbsp;
<div><br>
</div>
<div>No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense that orga=
nizations rely on.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
I think the point of Martin's presentation was that this is a poor decision,=
 and will become increasingly poor. The presentation did acknowledge that pe=
ople made this decision--it's right there in the slides. So, saying that "or=
ganizations rely on" this&nbsp;ineffective
 technique is not exactly a strong rebuttal.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
I=E2=80=99m still very much missing the why and the supporting facts on this=
 assertion.<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">This has come up once in this thread already, but=
 the problem with the "defense in depth" argument is that it can be used to r=
ationalize ineffective measures.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Again, where is the data to show they are ineffective?&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;I get that there is a view that doesn=E2=80=99t like this approac=
h, but I also get that there are a heck of lot of people and organizations g=
lobally that are quite satisfied with the results they currently get from th=
ese controls.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I=E2=80=99m going to follow Stephen F=E2=80=99s &nbsp;example and self s=
ilence for a bit on this list. I=E2=80=99ve made my points heard and anythin=
g else &nbsp;will be me repeating myself.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
-Glenn&nbsp;<br>
<br>
<div><br>
</div>


</div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: [Add] New WG or new Area
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I would like to see either a consolidated WG for all DNS related work, or a n=
ew Area just for for DNS.=20

Further I would move that Glenn and Barbara either by chairs of this new wor=
king group or the ADs.=20

Bret=20

Sent from my Commodore 128D

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">I would like to see either a consolidated W=
G for all DNS related work, or a new Area just for for DNS.&nbsp;<div><br></=
div><div>Further I would move that Glenn and Barbara either by chairs of thi=
s new working group or the ADs.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Bret&nbsp;</d=
iv><div><br><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><span style=3D"backgr=
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] New WG or new Area
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Hi Bret,

On Aug 7, 2019, at 23:32, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> I would like to see either a consolidated WG for all DNS related work, or a=
 new Area just for for DNS.=20

Can you explain why?


Joe=


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 21:39:40 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6Sw2CYDsMYfneFyuMEKUabCWkMi=KPUtHf9cbbfCqm-FpQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,  Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/p2pt8KzBxea2sKB6QVjtyM7DiOE>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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--000000000000051618058f93a693
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:23 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

> This has come up once in this thread already, but the problem with the
> "defense in depth" argument is that it can be used to rationalize
> ineffective measures.
>
>
> Again, where is the data to show they are ineffective?
>

I'm not sure the burden of proof should be on me.

The arguments I hear basically amount to "well, people made a decision to
use DNS for these purposes". But every time I look at a claim, I find other
solutions that do the job much better. Parental controls: see Apple or
Microsoft. Enterprise: see all of the various management tools that root
the OS and all browsers. Malware: OS and browser security. Access control:
people just use VPNs--they are high-grossing apps. So, there's your data.

Perhaps we should shift the burden of proof to the DNS policy fans. What's
so great about using DNS for any of these purposes?

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000051618058f93a693
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:23 PM Deen, Glen=
n (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.Deen@nb=
cuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><blockquote type=3D"ci=
te">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">This has come up once in this thread already, bu=
t the problem with the &quot;defense in depth&quot; argument is that it can=
 be used to rationalize ineffective measures.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Again, where is the data to show they are ineffective?=C2=A0</div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure the burden of proof sho=
uld be on me.</div><div><br></div><div>The arguments I hear basically amoun=
t to &quot;well, people made a decision to use DNS for these purposes&quot;=
. But every time I look at a claim, I find other solutions that do the job =
much better. Parental controls: see Apple or Microsoft. Enterprise: see all=
 of the various management tools that root the OS and all browsers. Malware=
: OS and browser security. Access control: people just use VPNs--they are h=
igh-grossing apps. So, there&#39;s your data.</div><div><br></div><div>Perh=
aps we should shift the burden of proof to the DNS policy fans. What&#39;s =
so great about using DNS for any of these purposes?</div><div><br></div><di=
v>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000051618058f93a693--


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To: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/faHKHQPnnTfuf8txXU5MlhXxLSw>
Subject: Re: [Add] Control
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Hi Martin,

On Aug 7, 2019, at 20:27, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:

> There are three questions bound up in this, each that bears examination:
>=20
> 1. Is DNS an effective control surface?
>=20
> 2. Should DNS be an effective tool for control?  ...and for what?
>=20
> 3. Why would someone want to use DNS to exert control?

Why are these useful questions, given the (surely indisputable) knowledge th=
at DNS is widely used as a control plane today, and that many organisations a=
nd end-users spend non-trivial amounts of time and money to do so?

Is there a benefit I'm not seeing to returning to architectural first princi=
ples and ignoring actual deployed infrastructure? If so, we should also thro=
w out BGP which is frankly quite the dog's breakfast.


Joe=


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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 07:02:30 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>,  Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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On Wed, 7 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:

> Perhaps we should shift the burden of proof to the DNS policy fans. 
> What's so great about using DNS for any of these purposes?

It keeps the regulator happy. Do not make the regulator angry. Bad things 
happen then. A lot worse than we have today.

See Ralf Webers email from yesterday. DNS based blocking is deemed "good 
enough" by regulator today. They want blocking or policy implemented. If 
DNS stops being "good enough", they will demand more intrusive measures to 
make things work.

https://www.engadget.com/2019/07/31/how-ag-barr-is-going-to-get-encryption-backdoors/
https://www.techradar.com/news/uk-porn-block-everything-you-need-to-know
https://www.telenor.com/media/press-release/telenor-introduces-child-pornography-filter-in-sweden

Better give them a blunt tool that kind of works and is not super 
intrusive, than the alternative.

If browser vendors change the default to DoH via some quad-X without the 
agreed policies between industry and regulator, the regulator (and other 
bodies) will wake up in a lot of countries. Some already have.

I'd prefer not to get regulators involved and solve this as an industry. 
Things typically get very complicated when regulators and politicians get 
involved.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 22:25:32 -0700
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:23 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <
Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com> wrote:

>
> Hi Rob,
>
> On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:15 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 6:35 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Well said Glenn.  I completely agree.
>>
>> No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense that
>> organizations rely on.
>>
>
> I think the point of Martin's presentation was that this is a poor
> decision, and will become increasingly poor. The presentation did
> acknowledge that people made this decision--it's right there in the slide=
s.
> So, saying that "organizations rely on" this ineffective technique is not
> exactly a strong rebuttal.
>
>
> I=E2=80=99m still very much missing the why and the supporting facts on t=
his
> assertion.
>
>
> This has come up once in this thread already, but the problem with the
> "defense in depth" argument is that it can be used to rationalize
> ineffective measures.
>
>
> Again, where is the data to show they are ineffective?
>

Isn't the entire premise of this conversation that people who use this
technique are unhappy that DoH allows people to evade it?

-Ekr


>  I get that there is a view that doesn=E2=80=99t like this approach, but =
I also
> get that there are a heck of lot of people and organizations globally tha=
t
> are quite satisfied with the results they currently get from these contro=
ls.
>
> .
> .
> .
>
> I=E2=80=99m going to follow Stephen F=E2=80=99s  example and self silence=
 for a bit on
> this list. I=E2=80=99ve made my points heard and anything else  will be m=
e
> repeating myself.
>
> -Glenn
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:23 PM Deen, =
Glenn (NBCUniversal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.Dee=
n@nbcuni.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">



<div dir=3D"auto">
<div dir=3D"ltr"></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Rob,</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:15 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 6:35 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>Well said Glenn.=C2=A0 I completely agree. =C2=A0
<div><br>
</div>
<div>No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense that org=
anizations rely on.=C2=A0</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
I think the point of Martin&#39;s presentation was that this is a poor deci=
sion, and will become increasingly poor. The presentation did acknowledge t=
hat people made this decision--it&#39;s right there in the slides. So, sayi=
ng that &quot;organizations rely on&quot; this=C2=A0ineffective
 technique is not exactly a strong rebuttal.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
I=E2=80=99m still very much missing the why and the supporting facts on thi=
s assertion.<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">This has come up once in this thread already, bu=
t the problem with the &quot;defense in depth&quot; argument is that it can=
 be used to rationalize ineffective measures.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Again, where is the data to show they are ineffective?=C2=A0</div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Isn&#39;t the entire premise of this con=
versation that people who use this technique are unhappy that DoH allows pe=
ople to evade it?</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>=C2=A0I get that there is a view that doesn=E2=80=99t like this approa=
ch, but I also get that there are a heck of lot of people and organizations=
 globally that are quite satisfied with the results they currently get from=
 these controls.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I=E2=80=99m going to follow Stephen F=E2=80=99s =C2=A0example and self=
 silence for a bit on this list. I=E2=80=99ve made my points heard and anyt=
hing else =C2=A0will be me repeating myself.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
-Glenn=C2=A0<br>
<br>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000009f0369058f944bc7--


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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com> <a8d28ee2-04a8-f855-3471-1acd8fbd59be@nostrum.com> <F5CC12AD-0435-46B7-A5E7-CC50B0FF349B@nbcuni.com> <008F7E11-756C-4AD3-8A2A-EEDFF8EB39C1@fugue.com> <CAH1iCiqYHEgrQjZXy_WteFTfoc-m-Y=r1_cM2UDzL63ZzqBcHw@mail.gmail.com> <8A76AFC2-6045-4689-A022-092C603E5670@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/DLGaXdyVOaseJZGcX3hdUIQrHOA>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:13 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> I am fairly sure that we all understand that DoH quite effectively prevent=
s us from using DNS as a control plane.  What this means is that you can no l=
onger use DNS as a control plane.   That is a fact of your life now.
>=20
> What I=E2=80=99m asking is not =E2=80=9Cis there a problem that=E2=80=99s g=
oing to cause you some heartburn?=E2=80=9D   There definitely is, and you ha=
ve my sympathy.   What I=E2=80=99m asking is, =E2=80=9Cwhat can the IETF do t=
o help you with this problem.=E2=80=9D   I think the answer is =E2=80=9Cnoth=
ing.=E2=80=9D

What I think the IETF can do is document this, so it is quite explicit and c=
rystal clear.

> DoH quite effectively prevents us from using DNS as a control plane.

This sums it up.

>=20
> If you think the answer is something other than nothing, can you please st=
ate explicitly what you think the answer is?   Do you think the IETF can tel=
l Google and Cloudflare to stop offering DoH, for example?   Or do you want u=
s to write a document explaining how to block port 443 on public DoH resolve=
rs?

The problem isn=E2=80=99t entirely the public resolvers, although DoH using t=
hem does cause some breakage in some enterprise environments. The bigger pro=
blem is that any server can stand up DoH, including malicious DoH servers re=
sponding with forged responses.

The IETF could mandate (as in, mandatory to implement) client DNSSEC validat=
ion. That would go a long way to mitigation of the malicious server problem.=


>=20
> Combating malware is a moving target.   DNS was a great tool for doing tha=
t, and it probably still is.   But the way it=E2=80=99s going to be used to d=
o that has shifted in the past few years.   Most of the work on mitigating a=
ttacks using DNS has been done outside of the IETF, and I suspect that will c=
ontinue to be the case.   The relationships between entities that do this wo=
rk will have to change, and will have to account for the privacy promises ma=
de by DoH operators. =20

I=E2=80=99m not sure I=E2=80=99d classify those entities as DoH operators. Y=
es, they make DNS available via DoH, but also do so via DoT, as well as Do53=
.

I=E2=80=99d prefer to call them public resolvers over encrypted transports.


> There is definitely work to do here.   But it=E2=80=99s not work that can b=
e done in the IETF.   The IETF can=E2=80=99t turn back the clock, any more t=
han we could have prevented it ticking forward.

I think there are lots of things that can be done in various venues, with di=
fferent impact and perceptions.=20

Currently the DoH bus is being driven by the browser folks. The perception f=
rom the outside is that DoH was atypical in how it went through the IETF pro=
cess, and not enough attention was given to these issues before 8484 was pub=
lished, IMNSHO.

Any re-bottling would have to be driven by the browser folks. If, and it is a=
n enormous if, they decide to abandon DoH, there would be no residual need f=
or the quad X folks to serve DoH, since DoT meets all the privacy needs for D=
NS. The IETF can=E2=80=99t turn back the clock, but the browsers can.

The IETF should provide guidance to enterprise networks on the new issues th=
at DoH has created, so the they can develop responses on an expedited basis.=


IMHO, the IETF has to own DoH, which means it needs to provide this advice b=
efore the browsers turn on DoH by default.

Brian=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:13 P=
M, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><meta http-=
equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">I am fairly su=
re that we all understand that DoH quite effectively prevents us from using D=
NS as a control plane. &nbsp;What this means is that you can no longer use D=
NS as a control plane. &nbsp; That is a fact of your life now.<div class=3D"=
"><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">What I=E2=80=99m aski=
ng is not =E2=80=9Cis there a problem that=E2=80=99s going to cause you some=
 heartburn?=E2=80=9D &nbsp; There definitely is, and you have my sympathy. &=
nbsp; What I=E2=80=99m asking is, =E2=80=9Cwhat can the <i class=3D"">IETF</=
i>&nbsp;do to help you with this problem.=E2=80=9D &nbsp; I think the answer=
 is =E2=80=9Cnothing.=E2=80=9D</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>What I think the IETF can do is document this, so it is quite explicit a=
nd crystal clear.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><font c=
olor=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color:=
 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">DoH quite effectively prevents us from using DNS a=
s a control plane.</span></font></blockquote><br></div><div>This sums it up.=
</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D""><div cl=
ass=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">If you think the answer is som=
ething other than nothing, can you please state explicitly what you think th=
e answer is? &nbsp; Do you think the IETF can tell Google and Cloudflare to s=
top offering DoH, for example? &nbsp; Or do you want us to write a document e=
xplaining how to block port 443 on public DoH resolvers?</div></div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>The problem isn=E2=80=99t entirely the public=
 resolvers, although DoH using them does cause some breakage in some enterpr=
ise environments. The bigger problem is that any server can stand up DoH, in=
cluding malicious DoH servers responding with forged responses.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>The IETF could mandate (as in, mandatory to implement) client D=
NSSEC validation. That would go a long way to mitigation of the malicious se=
rver problem.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Combating malware is a moving tar=
get. &nbsp; DNS was a great tool for doing that, and it probably still is. &=
nbsp; But the way it=E2=80=99s going to be used to do that has shifted in th=
e past few years. &nbsp; Most of the work on mitigating attacks using DNS ha=
s been done outside of the IETF, and I suspect that will continue to be the c=
ase. &nbsp; The relationships between entities that do this work will have t=
o change, and will have to account for the privacy promises made by DoH oper=
ators. &nbsp; </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I=E2=80=99m not s=
ure I=E2=80=99d classify those entities as DoH operators. Yes, they make DNS=
 available via DoH, but also do so via DoT, as well as Do53.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>I=E2=80=99d prefer to call them public resolvers over encrypted tr=
ansports.</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div class=3D"">There is definitely work to do here. &nbsp; But it=E2=80=99=
s not work that can be done in the IETF. &nbsp; The IETF can=E2=80=99t turn b=
ack the clock, any more than we could have prevented it ticking forward.</di=
v></div></blockquote><br><div>I think there are lots of things that can be d=
one in various venues, with different impact and perceptions.&nbsp;</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Currently the DoH bus is being driven by the browser folks.=
 The perception from the outside is that DoH was atypical in how it went thr=
ough the IETF process, and not enough attention was given to these issues be=
fore 8484 was published, IMNSHO.</div><div><br></div><div>Any re-bottling wo=
uld have to be driven by the browser folks. If, and it is an enormous if, th=
ey decide to abandon DoH, there would be no residual need for the quad X fol=
ks to serve DoH, since DoT meets all the privacy needs for DNS. The IETF can=
=E2=80=99t turn back the clock, but the browsers can.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>The IETF should provide guidance to enterprise networks on the new issues=
 that DoH has created, so the they can develop responses on an expedited bas=
is.</div><div><br></div><div>IMHO, the IETF has to own DoH, which means it n=
eeds to provide this advice <i>before</i> the browsers turn on DoH by defaul=
t.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></body></html>=

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To: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <51f18426-d2fd-! 1be9-5556-fe079992acce@cs.tcd.ie> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com> <a8d28ee2-04a8-f855-3471-1acd8fbd59be@nostrum.com> <F5CC12AD-0435-46B7-A5E7-CC50B0FF349B@nbcuni.com>
From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 01:02:06 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 8/7/19 19:06, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) wrote:
> The issue I’m raising in this thread is the question of how researchers will be able to examine  what applications are up to with DoH.


I see that. You seem to be assuming that non-browser native apps would 
be using DoH to collect information about user behavior. My line of 
questioning is trying to figure out why you think they would do that, 
since they currently collect information about user behavior and send it 
back using their own, non-DoH protocols today. Those bespoke protocols 
are at least as opaque as DoH, and infinitely more flexible in terms of 
data that can be sent back.

/a


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 23:25:25 -0700
Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/G6d0BU2YNiE8Nfdcwz0DXSxRMuE>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:25 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:23 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <Glenn.Deen@nbc=
uni.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi Rob,
>>=20
>> On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:15 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 6:35 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>>> Well said Glenn.  I completely agree. =20
>>>>=20
>>>> No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense that orga=
nizations rely on.=20
>>>=20
>>> I think the point of Martin's presentation was that this is a poor decis=
ion, and will become increasingly poor. The presentation did acknowledge tha=
t people made this decision--it's right there in the slides. So, saying that=
 "organizations rely on" this ineffective technique is not exactly a strong r=
ebuttal.
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99m still very much missing the why and the supporting facts on t=
his assertion.
>>>=20
>>> This has come up once in this thread already, but the problem with the "=
defense in depth" argument is that it can be used to rationalize ineffective=
 measures.
>>=20
>> Again, where is the data to show they are ineffective?=20
>=20
> Isn't the entire premise of this conversation that people who use this tec=
hnique are unhappy that DoH allows people to evade it?
>=20
> -Ekr

No.

People are unhappy that browsers switching to DoH-on-by-default without info=
rmed user consent forces all users to bypass any and all DNS-as-control-and-=
detection-plane without the impacted users necessarily having any understand=
ing of the implications or even being aware. In theory, some of those implic=
ations can be personal, especially in restrictive environments. It is an opt=
-out vs opt-in situation.

The exposure of the control enabling opt-in or opt-out to non-admin users we=
akens the overall host security model.

The refusal to do client dnssec validation further weakens the resulting hos=
t+app combo.

Putting this inside enterprise networks with no ability to detect the genera=
l situation, or to detect aberrant behavior, or identify what resolver is be=
ing used makes some people particularly cranky.

It=E2=80=99s not just one aspect of this, it is the sum total.

Hope this clarifies things.

Brian=20

>=20
>>=20
>>  I get that there is a view that doesn=E2=80=99t like this approach, but I=
 also get that there are a heck of lot of people and organizations globally t=
hat are quite satisfied with the results they currently get from these contr=
ols.
>>=20
>> .
>> .
>> .
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99m going to follow Stephen F=E2=80=99s  example and self silence=
 for a bit on this list. I=E2=80=99ve made my points heard and anything else=
  will be me repeating myself.
>>=20
>> -Glenn=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:25=
 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr=
" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 7:23 PM Deen, Glenn (NBCUniver=
sal) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com">Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">



<div dir=3D"auto">
<div dir=3D"ltr"></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Rob,</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 7, 2019, at 7:15 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com=
" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 6:35 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>Well said Glenn.&nbsp; I completely agree. &nbsp;
<div><br>
</div>
<div>No solution is perfect, but this represents a layered defense that orga=
nizations rely on.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
I think the point of Martin's presentation was that this is a poor decision,=
 and will become increasingly poor. The presentation did acknowledge that pe=
ople made this decision--it's right there in the slides. So, saying that "or=
ganizations rely on" this&nbsp;ineffective
 technique is not exactly a strong rebuttal.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
I=E2=80=99m still very much missing the why and the supporting facts on this=
 assertion.<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">This has come up once in this thread already, but=
 the problem with the "defense in depth" argument is that it can be used to r=
ationalize ineffective measures.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Again, where is the data to show they are ineffective?&nbsp;</div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Isn't the entire premise of this conversat=
ion that people who use this technique are unhappy that DoH allows people to=
 evade it?</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></div></div></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>No.</div><div><br></div><div>People are unhappy that br=
owsers switching to DoH-on-by-default without informed user consent forces&n=
bsp;<b>all</b> users to bypass any and all DNS-as-control-and-detection-plan=
e without the impacted users necessarily having any understanding of the imp=
lications or even being aware. In theory, some of those implications can be p=
ersonal, especially in restrictive environments. It is an opt-out vs opt-in s=
ituation.</div><div><br></div><div>The exposure of the control enabling opt-=
in or opt-out to non-admin users weakens the overall host security model.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>The refusal to do client dnssec validation further we=
akens the resulting host+app combo.</div><div><br></div><div>Putting this in=
side enterprise networks with no ability to detect the general situation, or=
 to detect aberrant behavior, or identify what resolver is being used makes s=
ome people particularly cranky.</div><div><br></div><div>It=E2=80=99s not ju=
st one aspect of this, it is the sum total.</div><div><br></div><div>Hope th=
is clarifies things.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian&nbsp;</div><br><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D=
"auto">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;I get that there is a view that doesn=E2=80=99t like this approac=
h, but I also get that there are a heck of lot of people and organizations g=
lobally that are quite satisfied with the results they currently get from th=
ese controls.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I=E2=80=99m going to follow Stephen F=E2=80=99s &nbsp;example and self s=
ilence for a bit on this list. I=E2=80=99ve made my points heard and anythin=
g else &nbsp;will be me repeating myself.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
-Glenn&nbsp;<br>
<br>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>-- </spa=
n><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org"=
>Add@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/add">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></=
blockquote></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 23:32:05 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6Swm+FNBCgQ66XCCg0bpp5seQo1QNfouA_OBOC51qvO4_A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,  Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/FO3zD4VV01fT5kJxznKaQgBZUXY>
Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 11:25 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Putting this inside enterprise networks with no ability to detect the
> general situation, or to detect aberrant behavior, or identify what
> resolver is being used makes some people particularly cranky.
>

The issue with this argument is that any secure network doesn't allow
random devices.

can we do better?,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 11:25 PM Brian Dic=
kson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dicks=
on@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>Putting this =
inside enterprise networks with no ability to detect the general situation,=
 or to detect aberrant behavior, or identify what resolver is being used ma=
kes some people particularly cranky.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>The issue with this argument is that any secure network doesn&#39;t a=
llow random devices.</div><div><br></div><div>can we do better?,</div><div>=
Rob</div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 23:51:08 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SzW_sHCKTf8f=yT92wHKYcoNYWXCmq-SUBqsaofaM2Qbg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,  Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 10:26 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> Isn't the entire premise of this conversation that people who use this
> technique are unhappy that DoH allows people to evade it?
>

Let's be fair. Encrypted DNS will disrupt some lines of business. Shouldn't
we allow anyone with an accidental ad network to say "policy" or
"operational concerns"?

No one is obligated to listen, but they should still be able to have their
voice heard.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 7, 2019 at 10:26 PM Eric Resc=
orla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Isn&#39;t the entire =
premise of this conversation that people who use this technique are unhappy=
 that DoH allows people to evade it?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>Let&#39;s be fair. Encrypted DNS will disrupt some lines of bus=
iness. Shouldn&#39;t we allow anyone with an accidental ad network to say &=
quot;policy&quot; or &quot;operational concerns&quot;?</div><div><br></div>=
<div>No one is obligated to listen, but they should still be able to have t=
heir voice heard.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=
<br></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 08/08/2019 01:07:29, Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal) <glenn.deen@nbcuni.com> =
wrote:

This particular concern does not involve the concern over centralization.
In this particular case, I=E2=80=99m talking about native OS apps that run =
on the desktop or the tablet or the phone. Once the DoH code and infrastruc=
ture is in the wild inside browsers it will start to pop up in non-browser =
applications.=C2=A0

DoH code is already in use in non-browser mobile applications (at least), n=
ot all of which are doing certificate verification and not all of which are=
 using DoH purely for "normal" DNS lookups. These are applications availabl=
e in the main google and apple app stores, so not overtly dodgy downloads.

I've seen about half a dozen or so identifiable mobile applications that fa=
ll into the category of not-browser apps, not=C2=A0doing=C2=A0certificate v=
erification. I'd assume that there are more that actually do certificate ve=
rification and so I don't=C2=A0have visibility of them.
--=C2=A0
Robm
873
=C2=A0 "Ask not what I can do for the stupid,=C2=A0
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0but what the stupid can do for me" - Grae=
me Garden


------=_NextPart_44890343.406451971735
Content-Type: text/html;
 charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div id=3D"__MailbirdStyleContent" style=3D"font-size: 10pt;font-family: Ta=
homa;color: #000000">=0A                                        =0A        =
                                =0A                                        =
    =0A                                        =0A                         =
               =0A                                        <br><div><br></di=
v><div class=3D"mb_sig"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"history_container" t=
ype=3D"cite" style=3D"border-left-style:solid;border-width:1px; margin-top:=
20px; margin-left:0px;padding-left:10px;">=0A                        <p sty=
le=3D"color: #AAAAAA; margin-top: 10px;">On 08/08/2019 01:07:29, Deen, Glen=
n (NBCUniversal) &lt;glenn.deen@nbcuni.com&gt; wrote:</p><div style=3D"font=
-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><adam@nostrum.com><br>This particular c=
oncern does not involve the concern over centralization. =0A<br>In this par=
ticular case, I=E2=80=99m talking about native OS apps that run on the desk=
top or the tablet or the phone.  Once the DoH code and infrastructure is in=
 the wild inside browsers it will start to pop up in non-browser applicatio=
ns.&nbsp;</adam@nostrum.com></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><span st=
yle=3D"font-size: 10pt;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000">DoH code is alre=
ady in use in non-browser mobile applications (at least), not all of which =
are doing certificate verification and not all of which are using DoH purel=
y for "normal" DNS lookups. These are applications available in the main go=
ogle and apple app stores, so not overtly dodgy downloads.</span></div><div=
><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000"><br></s=
pan></div><div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt">I've seen about half a dozen=
 or so identifiable mobile applications that fall into the category of not-=
browser apps, not&nbsp;</span>doing<span style=3D"font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;ce=
rtificate verification. I'd assume that there are more that actually do cer=
tificate verification and so I don't&nbsp;have visibility of them.</span></=
div><blockquote class=3D"history_container" type=3D"cite" style=3D"border-l=
eft-style:solid;border-width:1px; margin-top:20px; margin-left:0px;padding-=
left:10px;"><div style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><adam@nos=
trum.com></adam@nostrum.com></div></blockquote><div><span style=3D"font-siz=
e: 13.3333px">--&nbsp;</span><div style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px"><div>Robm<=
/div><div>873</div><div>&nbsp; "Ask not what I can do for the stupid,&nbsp;=
</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;but what the stupid can do for=
 me" - Graeme Garden</div></div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;font-family:=
 Tahoma;color: #000000"><br></span></div><blockquote class=3D"history_conta=
iner" type=3D"cite" style=3D"border-left-style:solid;border-width:1px; marg=
in-top:20px; margin-left:0px;padding-left:10px;"><div style=3D"font-family:=
Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><adam@nostrum.com><br></adam@nostrum.com></div>=
</blockquote>=0A                                        =0A                =
                        </div>
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "Brian Dickson" <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Adam Roach" <adam@nostrum.com>, "Deen, Glenn" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2019 13:46:33 +0200
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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com> <a8d28ee2-04a8-f855-3471-1acd8fbd59be@nostrum.com> <F5CC12AD-0435-46B7-A5E7-CC50B0FF349B@nbcuni.com> <008F7E11-756C-4AD3-8A2A-EEDFF8EB39C1@fugue.com> <CAH1iCiqYHEgrQjZXy_WteFTfoc-m-Y=r1_cM2UDzL63ZzqBcHw@mail.gmail.com> <8A76AFC2-6045-4689-A022-092C603E5670@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On 8 Aug 2019, at 4:13, Ted Lemon wrote:

> I am fairly sure that we all understand that DoH quite effectively 
> prevents us from using DNS as a control plane.  What this means is 
> that you can no longer use DNS as a control plane.   That is a fact of 
> your life now.
As stated by me and others that depends on what you see as effective and 
of course how DoH servers are deployed. It is no longer a 100% effective 
control plane, but to be honest it never was.

> What I’m asking is not “is there a problem that’s going to cause 
> you some heartburn?”   There definitely is, and you have my 
> sympathy.   What I’m asking is, “what can the IETF do to help you 
> with this problem.”   I think the answer is “nothing.”
Well we could describe deployment considerations/guidelines for DoH 
clients/servers. We could work on mechanisms to discover local DoH 
servers. There is a lot of stuff we could work on and most of it already 
has been brough up in the add bof or mailing lists.

> If you think the answer is something other than nothing, can you 
> please state explicitly what you think the answer is?   Do you think 
> the IETF can tell Google and Cloudflare to stop offering DoH, for 
> example?   Or do you want us to write a document explaining how to 
> block port 443 on public DoH resolvers?
Well if Google (who I believe have stated that) and Cloudflare deploy 
there DoH servers in a way that e.g enterprises could block them via IP 
filtering and we could maybe write that up as a guideline for DoH server 
operators it would surely help enterprises. Similar to if we had a 
protocol to discover local DoH server or the presence of split 
namespaces or policies which DoH clients would follow this would also 
help a lot of use cases where DNS is used as a control plane.

So long
-Ralf


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 09:03:25 -0600
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net> <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com> <2EF61DAB-8371-4257-82A0-8622A8F2B178@cable.comcast.com> <ec66c570-b39f-47f9-b977-daa28b5fcd23@www.fastmail.com> <1FCF97D5-2A18-4CD2-9072-62D87F819CB0@nbcuni.com> <57B9E26F-C1C0-484C-B1B9-8DCDF14B7AD9@gmail.com> <CAChr6Sx1v7x0rdRU=SEE93wGwp8XdQ8fd326nD8UpbHgOsnQVw@mail.gmail.com> <BCE29DF4-3F68-47A4-8FC3-15C2BA4B420E@nbcuni.com> <CAChr6Sw2CYDsMYfneFyuMEKUabCWkMi=KPUtHf9cbbfCqm-FpQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908080655050.21828@uplift.swm.pp.se>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908080655050.21828@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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You are correct Mikael.=20

Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:02 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, 7 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:
>=20
>> Perhaps we should shift the burden of proof to the DNS policy fans. =
What's so great about using DNS for any of these purposes?
>=20
> It keeps the regulator happy. Do not make the regulator angry. Bad =
things happen then. A lot worse than we have today.
>=20
> See Ralf Webers email from yesterday. DNS based blocking is deemed =
"good enough" by regulator today. They want blocking or policy =
implemented. If DNS stops being "good enough", they will demand more =
intrusive measures to make things work.
>=20
> =
https://www.engadget.com/2019/07/31/how-ag-barr-is-going-to-get-encryption=
-backdoors/
> =
https://www.techradar.com/news/uk-porn-block-everything-you-need-to-know
> =
https://www.telenor.com/media/press-release/telenor-introduces-child-porno=
graphy-filter-in-sweden
>=20
> Better give them a blunt tool that kind of works and is not super =
intrusive, than the alternative.
>=20
> If browser vendors change the default to DoH via some quad-X without =
the agreed policies between industry and regulator, the regulator (and =
other bodies) will wake up in a lot of countries. Some already have.
>=20
> I'd prefer not to get regulators involved and solve this as an =
industry. Things typically get very complicated when regulators and =
politicians get involved.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">You are correct Mikael.&nbsp;</div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:02 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Wed, 7 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Perhaps we should shift =
the burden of proof to the DNS policy fans. What's so great about using =
DNS for any of these purposes?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">It keeps the regulator happy. Do not make the regulator =
angry. Bad things happen then. A lot worse than we have today.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">See Ralf Webers email from yesterday. DNS =
based blocking is deemed "good enough" by regulator today. They want =
blocking or policy implemented. If DNS stops being "good enough", they =
will demand more intrusive measures to make things work.<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.engadget.com/2019/07/31/how-ag-barr-is-going-to-get-en=
cryption-backdoors/" =
class=3D"">https://www.engadget.com/2019/07/31/how-ag-barr-is-going-to-get=
-encryption-backdoors/</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.techradar.com/news/uk-porn-block-everything-you-nee=
d-to-know<br =
class=3D"">https://www.telenor.com/media/press-release/telenor-introduces-=
child-pornography-filter-in-sweden<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Better =
give them a blunt tool that kind of works and is not super intrusive, =
than the alternative.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If browser vendors =
change the default to DoH via some quad-X without the agreed policies =
between industry and regulator, the regulator (and other bodies) will =
wake up in a lot of countries. Some already have.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I'd prefer not to get regulators involved and solve this as =
an industry. Things typically get very complicated when regulators and =
politicians get involved.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- <br =
class=3D"">Mikael Abrahamsson &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;email: =
swmike@swm.pp.se<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7680103C-3A4E-4A7E-B009-54DAA455297B--


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 09:39:17 -0600
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Cc: add@ietf.org
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
References: <C131D70C-8581-4E61-A5D5-20D4C677A43A@gmail.com> <6474D9D5-4AD0-4A98-8926-F38600F9D8AE@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] New WG or new Area
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--Apple-Mail=_28400A52-19CD-4827-B634-93147B8F8BCB
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset=utf-8

There is a lot of moving parts in and around DNS, from the protocol =
design side to the operational side.  DNS is a critical aspect that =
really demands more focus and attention in the IETF.  I believe having =
its own area would encourage better communication and dialog between the =
various groups and various users. It would also get us out of the =E2=80=9C=
we design things over here=E2=80=9D and we leave it up to the =E2=80=9Coth=
er side=E2=80=9D to deal with operational aspects. We need people =
talking and working together. We need everyone to understand both sides =
of the problems.=20

I think it is also critical that the leaders (chairs or ADs) be =
individuals that are operators, this is why I think people like Glenn =
and Barbara would be brilliant for this work.=20



Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:36 PM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Bret,
>=20
> On Aug 7, 2019, at 23:32, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I would like to see either a consolidated WG for all DNS related =
work, or a new Area just for for DNS.=20
>=20
> Can you explain why?
>=20
>=20
> Joe


--Apple-Mail=_28400A52-19CD-4827-B634-93147B8F8BCB
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">There=
 is a lot of moving parts in and around DNS, from the protocol design =
side to the operational side. &nbsp;DNS is a critical aspect that really =
demands more focus and attention in the IETF. &nbsp;I believe having its =
own area would encourage better communication and dialog between the =
various groups and various users. It would also get us out of the =E2=80=9C=
we design things over here=E2=80=9D and we leave it up to the =E2=80=9Coth=
er side=E2=80=9D to deal with operational aspects. We need people =
talking and working together. We need everyone to understand both sides =
of the problems.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I think it is also critical that the leaders (chairs or ADs) =
be individuals that are operators, this is why I think people like Glenn =
and Barbara would be brilliant for this work.&nbsp;<br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at 10:36 PM, Joe Abley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" class=3D"">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Hi Bret,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Aug 7, 2019, at =
23:32, Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I would like to see =
either a consolidated WG for all DNS related work, or a new Area just =
for for DNS. <br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Can you explain =
why?<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Joe</div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_28400A52-19CD-4827-B634-93147B8F8BCB--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 08:43:25 -0700
In-Reply-To: <19E9C1A2-B542-4DAA-8B55-9F38C8AE2C58@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CABcZeBNAWHYvRHaaWE=yfVijwjubZ_tua6Y7_zQcwe7t81sfBw@mail.gmail.com> <LO2P265MB1327E4613BBDBD2BDF0B3640C2DD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CABcZeBONcb4h97MiO_PbjPOAYM31S7OTaPFCai=5ukOyAbt-yQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1907311453570.16521@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net> <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com> <2EF61DAB-8371-4257-82A0-8622A8F2B178@cable.comcast.com> <ec66c570-b39f-47f9-b977-daa28b5fcd23@www.fastmail.com> <1FCF97D5-2A18-4CD2-9072-62D87F819CB0@nbcuni.com> <57B9E26F-C1C0-484C-B1B9-8DCDF14B7AD9@gmail.com> <CAChr6Sx1v7x0rdRU=SEE93wGwp8XdQ8fd326nD8UpbHgOsnQVw@mail.gmail.com> <BCE29DF4-3F68-47A4-8FC3-15C2BA4B420E@nbcuni.com> <CABcZeBPbzeFS1wtbMPWu7isPYXz4-94nsRWuuhSmR5sJzsYRhA@mail.gmail.com> <19E9C1A2-B542-4DAA-8B55-9F38C8AE2C58@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:25 PM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> People are unhappy that browsers switching to DoH-on-by-default =
without informed user consent forces all users to bypass any and all =
DNS-as-control-and-detection-plane without the impacted users =
necessarily having any understanding of the implications or even being =
aware. In theory, some of those implications can be personal, especially =
in restrictive environments. It is an opt-out vs opt-in situation.

This may be true, but two questions come up:
- Which people?  Users, or operators?
- How do the privacy and security properties of DoH compare with the =
privacy and security properties of SP recursive DNS?

Personally, I don=E2=80=99t actually know on a practical level whether =
I=E2=80=99m better off using DoH or SPrDNS, but given some of the =
disclosures we=E2=80=99ve seen historically about ISP=E2=80=99s behavior =
with respect to passive snooping, it=E2=80=99s certainly not a given =
that SPrDNS is better.

My point here is not to criticize what you are saying, but just to =
encourage you to go a little deeper on your assertions.  =E2=80=9CPeople=E2=
=80=9D is way too general, for example.

I don=E2=80=99t know that it would be a bad thing to write a document =
talking about the tradeoffs that we face here.   It might be very =
difficult, though, if we can=E2=80=99t be crystal clear about what =
we=E2=80=99re discussing.


--Apple-Mail=_3D58C092-9578-4CCF-BA82-631E36C8C621
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 7, 2019, at 11:25 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">People are unhappy that browsers switching to =
DoH-on-by-default without informed user consent forces&nbsp;</span><b =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">all</b><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>users to =
bypass any and all DNS-as-control-and-detection-plane without the =
impacted users necessarily having any understanding of the implications =
or even being aware. In theory, some of those implications can be =
personal, especially in restrictive environments. It is an opt-out vs =
opt-in situation.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">This may be true, but two questions come up:</div><div =
class=3D"">- Which people? &nbsp;Users, or operators?</div><div =
class=3D"">- How do the privacy and security properties of DoH compare =
with the privacy and security properties of SP recursive DNS?</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Personally, I don=E2=80=99=
t actually know on a practical level whether I=E2=80=99m better off =
using DoH or SPrDNS, but given some of the disclosures we=E2=80=99ve =
seen historically about ISP=E2=80=99s behavior with respect to passive =
snooping, it=E2=80=99s certainly not a <i class=3D"">given</i><span =
style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp;that SPrDNS is =
better.</span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D"">My point here is =
not to criticize what you are saying, but just to encourage you to go a =
little deeper on your assertions. &nbsp;=E2=80=9CPeople=E2=80=9D is way =
too general, for example.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I don=E2=80=99t know that it would be a bad thing to write a =
document talking about the tradeoffs that we face here. &nbsp; It might =
be very difficult, though, if we can=E2=80=99t be crystal clear about =
what we=E2=80=99re discussing.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 08:49:18 -0700
In-Reply-To: <A4FCD515-5FA7-4989-9B2F-D903772EA285@fl1ger.de>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <CAFWeb9+kj9J7puywYXzVPBQ+LP+gkvhoqe1sLdZT_h84fheR-w@mail.gmail.com> <4E72E017-96D7-481D-BCF7-89B944A257BC@fl1ger.de> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1907311611090.29601@bofh.nohats.ca> <8DEC22D6-818C-475A-A360-09F05875F5C2@fl1ger.de> <b3629c89-cdd3-9e4e-b1e9-336e7c96e84b@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011217400.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d8a31889-89cc-c856-5820-0b7f2783c23a@cs.tcd.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <841102D9-4B50-4415-8193-FF3766F91958@gmail.com> <576BC95C-7F00-45C9-9A43-BC184147E8DE@nbcuni.com> <B9B5F138-4315-43F3-9602-FD5CD44C96BC@nostrum.com> <CA7E4C3A-B866-4B18-AB16-98FDB3028BCA@nbcuni.com> <a8d28ee2-04a8-f855-3471-1acd8fbd59be@nostrum.com> <F5CC12AD-0435-46B7-A5E7-CC50B0FF349B@nbcuni.com> <008F7E11-756C-4AD3-8A2A-EEDFF8EB39C1@fugue.com> <CAH1iCiqYHEgrQjZXy_WteFTfoc-m-Y=r1_cM2UDzL63ZzqBcHw@mail.gmail.com> <8A76AFC2-6045-4689-A022-092C603E5670@fugue.com> <A4FCD515-5FA7-4989-9B2F-D903772EA285@fl1ger.de>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: My longer list of questions [from partial distribution at the MIC]
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On Aug 8, 2019, at 4:46 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>> If you think the answer is something other than nothing, can you =
please state explicitly what you think the answer is?   Do you think the =
IETF can tell Google and Cloudflare to stop offering DoH, for example?   =
Or do you want us to write a document explaining how to block port 443 =
on public DoH resolvers?
> Well if Google (who I believe have stated that) and Cloudflare deploy =
there DoH servers in a way that e.g enterprises could block them via IP =
filtering and we could maybe write that up as a guideline for DoH server =
operators it would surely help enterprises. Similar to if we had a =
protocol to discover local DoH server or the presence of split =
namespaces or policies which DoH clients would follow this would also =
help a lot of use cases where DNS is used as a control plane.

These aren=E2=80=99t unreasonable proposals for new work.   I believe we =
are already working on the latter project, and I don=E2=80=99t oppose =
that in principle as long as we don=E2=80=99t create security =
vulnerabilities in the process.

As far as a =E2=80=9Cbest practices=E2=80=9D document, we could =
certainly write one, and it would make sense for it to say what you are =
suggesting.  The question I would have is, who is the target audience?   =
If Google and Cloudflare are already doing it, who are you speaking to?


--Apple-Mail=_47040E72-0B84-46DC-8FC4-8E4DA46A2A09
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 8, 2019, at 4:46 AM, Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de" =
class=3D"">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">If you think the answer is something =
other than nothing, can you please state explicitly what you think the =
answer is? &nbsp;&nbsp;Do you think the IETF can tell Google and =
Cloudflare to stop offering DoH, for example? &nbsp;&nbsp;Or do you want =
us to write a document explaining how to block port 443 on public DoH =
resolvers?<br class=3D""></blockquote><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Well if Google (who I believe have stated that) and =
Cloudflare deploy there DoH servers in a way that e.g enterprises could =
block them via IP filtering and we could maybe write that up as a =
guideline for DoH server operators it would surely help enterprises. =
Similar to if we had a protocol to discover local DoH server or the =
presence of split namespaces or policies which DoH clients would follow =
this would also help a lot of use cases where DNS is used as a control =
plane.</span></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">These aren=E2=80=99t unreasonable proposals for new work. =
&nbsp; I believe we are already working on the latter project, and I =
don=E2=80=99t oppose that in principle as long as we don=E2=80=99t =
create security vulnerabilities in the process.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">As far as a =E2=80=9Cbest practices=E2=80=
=9D document, we could certainly write one, and it would make sense for =
it to say what you are suggesting. &nbsp;The question I would have is, =
who is the target audience? &nbsp; If Google and Cloudflare are already =
doing it, who are you speaking to?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Suzanne Woolf <suzworldwide@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Add] Where to do work Re:  IETF 105 Highlights
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--Apple-Mail=_402C538A-C3AC-493F-A701-F0F122F63DEB
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Hi,

This reminded me of a comment at the mic in ADD about DNSOP taking on =
some of the work that was being discussed in the BOF. The mic line was =
closed but it=E2=80=99s worth addressing that point, given this comment =
from Alissa:

> On Aug 6, 2019, at 11:40 AM, <chris.box@bt.com> <chris.box@bt.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> As you=E2=80=99ll have seen from 105-attendees, Alissa has posted =
https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-105-highlights/ =
<https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-105-highlights/>
> which I=E2=80=99ll repeat here as it includes this statement on the =
outcome of the BoF:
> =20
> The ADD BoF sought to identify areas where the IETF community might be =
interested in working on protocol standardization or best practices =
related to applications doing their own DNS resolution. The wide-ranging =
discussion touched on a few such nascent areas, including DNS-over-HTTPS =
(DoH) server discovery, means of advertising DNS resolver properties, =
and operational best practices. The most conclusive outcome, though, was =
a collective realization that it may be time to reorganize DNS-related =
work in the IETF to ensure that broad-based participation, cross-area =
review, and sufficient agenda and chair time can be dedicated to what is =
obviously a pressing set of topics for the industry. Discussions =
continue on the mailing list.

=46rom my personal perspective as DNSOP co-chair (not speaking for my =
co-chairs or the WG by any means, but based on familiarity with what we =
do and what seems to work well):

For some years now the DNS work in the IETF has been organized roughly =
along the lines that DNSOP handles documents that are intended to =
address operational matters and are of primary interest to DNS =
implementers and operators, while substantive new protocol is done in =
dedicated WGs. (The DNSEXT WG was closed because there didn=E2=80=99t =
seem to be a lot of protocol work to do at the time; the assumption was =
that new WGs would be chartered to deal with specific new work, which is =
more or less what happened.)

DNSOP includes operators, implementers, and protocol designers, but the =
work is generally driven by the need for improvements to operational =
practice in meeting established requirements rather than new protocol =
for really novel needs. We try to be a good place for protocol =
developers in other areas to get review, and if there=E2=80=99s a large =
enough chunk of clearly separate work to do, we help spin up a new WG.

Our charter limits us as far as protocol work, and that has seemed =
reasonable: substantially new protocol, which tends to require focused =
effort and significant cross-area participation, gets its own WGs.

The dividing line between operations and protocol is a little bit =
tricky, especially in the case of operators trying to document the use =
of a new RRtype or agree on an interoperable way to use an EDNS option, =
and our current charter is deliberately somewhat loose, so we rely on =
our AD to keep us out of the weeds.

In my personal view, a couple of the documents discussed in the ADD BoF =
could reasonably be discussed and eventually published through DNSOP. =
But there=E2=80=99s also work that requires substantial expertise from =
other areas, particularly TSV and ART, and experience suggests that for =
documents requiring a lot of cross-area review, it=E2=80=99s easier for =
people to contribute to them in a dedicated WG, without distraction from =
other activities in DNSOP.




Best,
Suzanne


--Apple-Mail=_402C538A-C3AC-493F-A701-F0F122F63DEB
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This =
reminded me of a comment at the mic in ADD about DNSOP taking on some of =
the work that was being discussed in the BOF. The mic line was closed =
but it=E2=80=99s worth addressing that point, given this comment from =
Alissa:<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Aug 6, 2019, at 11:40 AM, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com" class=3D"">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com" =
class=3D"">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">As =
you=E2=80=99ll have seen from 105-attendees, Alissa has posted<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-105-highlights/" style=3D"color: =
rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-105-highlights/</a><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">which =
I=E2=80=99ll repeat here as it includes this statement on the outcome of =
the BoF:<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D"">The ADD BoF sought to identify areas where the =
IETF community might be interested in working on protocol =
standardization or best practices related to applications doing their =
own DNS resolution. The wide-ranging discussion touched on a few such =
nascent areas, including DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) server discovery, means of =
advertising DNS resolver properties, and operational best practices. The =
most conclusive outcome, though, was a collective realization that it =
may be time to reorganize DNS-related work in the IETF to ensure that =
broad-based participation, cross-area review, and sufficient agenda and =
chair time can be dedicated to what is obviously a pressing set of =
topics for the industry. Discussions continue on the mailing =
list.</span><o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>=46rom my personal perspective as DNSOP co-chair =
(not speaking for my co-chairs or the WG by any means, but based on =
familiarity with what we do and what seems to work well):</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>For some years now the DNS work in the IETF has =
been organized roughly along the lines that DNSOP handles documents that =
are intended to address operational matters and are of primary interest =
to DNS implementers and operators, while substantive new protocol is =
done in dedicated WGs. (The DNSEXT WG was closed because there didn=E2=80=99=
t seem to be a lot of protocol work to do at the time; the assumption =
was that new WGs would be chartered to deal with specific new work, =
which is more or less what happened.)</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>DNSOP includes operators, implementers, and =
protocol designers, but the work is generally driven by the need for =
improvements to operational practice in meeting established requirements =
rather than new protocol for really novel needs. We try to be a good =
place for protocol developers in other areas to get review, and if =
there=E2=80=99s a large enough chunk of clearly separate work to do, we =
help spin up a new WG.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Our charter =
limits us as far as protocol work, and that has seemed reasonable: =
substantially new protocol, which tends to require focused effort and =
significant cross-area participation, gets its own WGs.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>The dividing line between operations and protocol =
is a little bit tricky, especially in the case of operators trying to =
document the use of a new RRtype or agree on an interoperable way to use =
an EDNS option, and our current charter is deliberately somewhat loose, =
so we rely on our AD to keep us out of the weeds.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>In my personal view, a couple of the documents =
discussed in the ADD BoF could reasonably be discussed and eventually =
published through DNSOP. But there=E2=80=99s also work that requires =
substantial expertise from other areas, particularly TSV and ART, and =
experience suggests that for documents requiring a lot of cross-area =
review, it=E2=80=99s easier for people to contribute to them in a =
dedicated WG, without distraction from other activities in =
DNSOP.</div><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">Best,</div><div class=3D"">Suzanne</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_402C538A-C3AC-493F-A701-F0F122F63DEB--


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In-Reply-To: <2B980050-9BBC-4333-BE20-2846B8A1B9E7@fugue.com>
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 09:08:17 -0700
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>,  Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>,  "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 8:43 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:25 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
>
> wrote:
>
> People are unhappy that browsers switching to DoH-on-by-default without
> informed user consent forces *all* users to bypass any and all
> DNS-as-control-and-detection-plane without the impacted users necessarily
> having any understanding of the implications or even being aware. In
> theory, some of those implications can be personal, especially in
> restrictive environments. It is an opt-out vs opt-in situation.
>
>
> This may be true, but two questions come up:
> - Which people?  Users, or operators?
>

So far, everyone to whom I've explained what we (in this list) understand
about DoH and its various implications. That list includes users, network
operators, security ops folks, authority operators, recursive operators in
enterprises.


> - How do the privacy and security properties of DoH compare with the
> privacy and security properties of SP recursive DNS?
>

I'm not familiar with the acronym "SP", in this context.

But, I'd also suggest DoT as an alternative to DoH, since those are very
closely matched, even if DoT is not (yet) natively supported by browsers.

The security and privacy of DoT can be achieved by using a DoT resolver in
"forwarder" mode on your local host, and pointing to that in whatever the
host's DNS resolver choice configuration controls are.

The benefit of doing that are, the benefits apply to all apps equally.

If the DoT resolver supports DoH clients, then you can configure your
browser to point at your local host's resolver/forwarder in the DoH config,
and get all the fringe benefits on DoH within the browser (if/when those
show up).

Plus, you can configure the local resolver to do DNSSEC validation.

I'd encourage using forward-only mode, so as to gain all the privacy and
scaling benefits of continuing to use a non-local resolver, regardless of
choice of resolver.

Having enterprise resolvers enabling DoT would be a very good thing, and
mostly these days that's just a code upgrade and a config change, for most
major resolver packages.


>
> Personally, I don=E2=80=99t actually know on a practical level whether I=
=E2=80=99m better
> off using DoH or SPrDNS, but given some of the disclosures we=E2=80=99ve =
seen
> historically about ISP=E2=80=99s behavior with respect to passive snoopin=
g, it=E2=80=99s
> certainly not a *given* that SPrDNS is better.
>
> My point here is not to criticize what you are saying, but just to
> encourage you to go a little deeper on your assertions.  =E2=80=9CPeople=
=E2=80=9D is way
> too general, for example.
>

I understand. I was using "people" generally as an answer to an earlier
question.


>
> I don=E2=80=99t know that it would be a bad thing to write a document tal=
king
> about the tradeoffs that we face here.   It might be very difficult,
> though, if we can=E2=80=99t be crystal clear about what we=E2=80=99re dis=
cussing.
>

For sure.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 8:43 AM Ted Le=
mon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"o=
verflow-wrap: break-word;">On Aug 7, 2019, at 11:25 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.pet=
er.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><spa=
n style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;t=
ext-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text=
-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">People are unhappy that browser=
s switching to DoH-on-by-default without informed user consent forces=C2=A0=
</span><b style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;f=
ont-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:=
0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration=
:none">all</b><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-styl=
e:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;=
text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;wor=
d-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline"><span class=
=3D"gmail-m_-3036351201246063795Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span>users t=
o bypass any and all DNS-as-control-and-detection-plane without the impacte=
d users necessarily having any understanding of the implications or even be=
ing aware. In theory, some of those implications can be personal, especiall=
y in restrictive environments. It is an opt-out vs opt-in situation.</span>=
</div></blockquote></div><br><div>This may be true, but two questions come =
up:</div><div>- Which people?=C2=A0 Users, or operators?</div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>So far, everyone to whom I&#39;ve explained what =
we (in this list) understand about DoH and its various implications. That l=
ist includes users, network operators, security ops folks, authority operat=
ors, recursive operators in enterprises.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: br=
eak-word;"><div>- How do the privacy and security properties of DoH compare=
 with the privacy and security properties of SP recursive DNS?</div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not familiar with the acronym &quot=
;SP&quot;, in this context.</div><div><br></div><div>But, I&#39;d also sugg=
est DoT as an alternative to DoH, since those are very closely matched, eve=
n if DoT is not (yet) natively supported by browsers.</div><div><br></div><=
div>The security and privacy of DoT can be achieved by using a DoT resolver=
 in &quot;forwarder&quot; mode on your local host, and pointing to that in =
whatever the host&#39;s DNS resolver choice configuration controls are.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>The benefit of doing that are, the benefits apply to =
all apps equally.</div><div><br></div><div>If the DoT resolver supports DoH=
 clients, then you can configure your browser to point at your local host&#=
39;s resolver/forwarder in the DoH config, and get all the fringe benefits =
on DoH within the browser (if/when those show up).</div><div><br></div><div=
>Plus, you can configure the local resolver to do DNSSEC validation.</div><=
div><br></div><div>I&#39;d encourage using forward-only mode, so as to gain=
 all the privacy and scaling benefits of continuing to use a non-local reso=
lver, regardless of choice of resolver.</div><div><br></div><div>Having ent=
erprise resolvers enabling DoT would be a very good thing, and mostly these=
 days that&#39;s just a code upgrade and a config change, for most major re=
solver packages.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></div><div=
>Personally, I don=E2=80=99t actually know on a practical level whether I=
=E2=80=99m better off using DoH or SPrDNS, but given some of the disclosure=
s we=E2=80=99ve seen historically about ISP=E2=80=99s behavior with respect=
 to passive snooping, it=E2=80=99s certainly not a <i>given</i><span style=
=3D"font-style:normal">=C2=A0that SPrDNS is better.</span></div><div><span =
style=3D"font-style:normal"><br></span></div><div>My point here is not to c=
riticize what you are saying, but just to encourage you to go a little deep=
er on your assertions. =C2=A0=E2=80=9CPeople=E2=80=9D is way too general, f=
or example.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I understand. I was=
 using &quot;people&quot; generally as an answer to an earlier question.</d=
iv><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></div><div>I don=E2=80=99t kn=
ow that it would be a bad thing to write a document talking about the trade=
offs that we face here. =C2=A0 It might be very difficult, though, if we ca=
n=E2=80=99t be crystal clear about what we=E2=80=99re discussing.</div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>For sure.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian=
=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 12:31:56 -0400
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Cc: add@ietf.org
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] New WG or new Area
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Hi Bret,

On 8 Aug 2019, at 11:39, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> There is a lot of moving parts in and around DNS, from the protocol =
design side to the operational side.  DNS is a critical aspect that =
really demands more focus and attention in the IETF.  I believe having =
its own area would encourage better communication and dialog between the =
various groups and various users. It would also get us out of the =E2=80=9C=
we design things over here=E2=80=9D and we leave it up to the =E2=80=9Coth=
er side=E2=80=9D to deal with operational aspects. We need people =
talking and working together. We need everyone to understand both sides =
of the problems.
>=20
> I think it is also critical that the leaders (chairs or ADs) be =
individuals that are operators, this is why I think people like Glenn =
and Barbara would be brilliant for this work.

There's a very active DNS community at the IETF. We never have a problem =
filling rooms, often in multiple sessions per working group. The mailing =
lists are active, the community is engaged and diverse, there's a long =
history of substantive progress and the leadership (working group chairs =
and ADs) is strong and effective. If I was going to point a =
constructive, critical finger at any part of the IETF and suggest that =
improvements could be made, I don't think the DNS is where I would =
start.

However, you seem to be suggesting that all of this is insufficient, and =
that more is needed. I encourage you to explain that in more detail. I =
would certainly hope that any proposal for change acknowledged the =
effectiveness of what we already had and took care to preserve and build =
on it rather than simply shuffling the org chart and crossing fingers, =
or adding additional layers of management for the sake of it.

If your conclusion is based on the difficulties evident on this mailing =
list to come to consensus, remember that this is a topic which almost by =
definition is filled with tension between different interests. Nobody =
needs privacy unless there's surveillance or control. Nobody cares if =
privacy exists unless they have a reason to circumvent it. We have seen =
conflict and communications problems before; we will see more in the =
future. Welcome to the IETF.

If there's any reasonable conclusion from this group it's to acknowledge =
the existence of the different communities of interest, explain why =
their individual hopes and dreams are reasonable and self-consistent, =
and point out that they are never going to agree. The technical work to =
follow is mitigating the conflict between the groups, not imagining that =
there is some grand unified solution to what is at its essence an =
intractable problem.


Joe

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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>,  Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>,  "Deen, Glenn (NBCUniversal)" <Glenn.Deen@nbcuni.com>,  Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,  Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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On Thu, 8 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:

> Personally, I don’t actually know on a practical level whether I’m 
> better off using DoH or SPrDNS, but given some of the disclosures we’ve 
> seen historically about ISP’s behavior with respect to passive snooping, 
> it’s certainly not a given that SPrDNS is better.

That is exactly the point. There is no one-size-fits-all. Speaking from 
personal view:

If I am at home I want to use my ISP provided resolver.
If I am at some random open wifi I want to use a cloud DoH resolver.

This is not possible today, and I'd like this to be configurable by me.

Otoh, if my browser vendor decides to without asking me in a unilateral 
action during a regular version upgrade change that I should use some (to 
me) random US based DoH provider with no GDPR protection I'm going to take 
that as huge betrayal of my trust in that product.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net> <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com> <2EF61DAB-8371-4257-82A0-8622A8F2B178@cable.comcast.com> <ec66c570-b39f-47f9-b977-daa28b5fcd23@www.fastmail.com> <1FCF97D5-2A18-4CD2-9072-62D87F819CB0@nbcuni.com> <57B9E26F-C1C0-484C-B1B9-8DCDF14B7AD9@gmail.com> <CAChr6Sx1v7x0rdRU=SEE93wGwp8XdQ8fd326nD8UpbHgOsnQVw@mail.gmail.com> <BCE29DF4-3F68-47A4-8FC3-15C2BA4B420E@nbcuni.com> <CABcZeBPbzeFS1wtbMPWu7isPYXz4-94nsRWuuhSmR5sJzsYRhA@mail.gmail.com> <19E9C1A2-B542-4DAA-8B55-9F38C8AE2C58@gmail.com> <2B980050-9BBC-4333-BE20-2846B8A1B9E7@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908081840310.21828@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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On Aug 8, 2019, at 9:46 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> This is not possible today, and I'd like this to be configurable by =
me.

Okay, but people who are going to configure this are a tiny minority.   =
Is it worth spending time documenting best practices to support this use =
case?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 8, 2019, at 9:46 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">This is not =
possible today, and I'd like this to be configurable by me.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Okay, but people who are going to configure this are a tiny =
minority. &nbsp; Is it worth spending time documenting best practices to =
support this use case?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908011359300.7741@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3c789c35-92e4-e37e-75aa-42a7742f956c@cs.tcd.ie> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net> <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com> <2EF61DAB-8371-4257-82A0-8622A8F2B178@cable.comcast.com> <ec66c570-b39f-47f9-b977-daa28b5fcd23@www.fastmail.com> <1FCF97D5-2A18-4CD2-9072-62D87F819CB0@nbcuni.com> <57B9E26F-C1C0-484C-B1B9-8DCDF14B7AD9@gmail.com> <CAChr6Sx1v7x0rdRU=SEE93wGwp8XdQ8fd326nD8UpbHgOsnQVw@mail.gmail.com> <BCE29DF4-3F68-47A4-8FC3-15C2BA4B420E@nbcuni.com> <CABcZeBPbzeFS1wtbMPWu7isPYXz4-94nsRWuuhSmR5sJzsYRhA@mail.gmail.com> <19E9C1A2-B542-4DAA-8B55-9F38C8AE2C58@gmail.com> <2B980050-9BBC-4333-BE20-2846B8A1B9E7@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.190808 1840310. 21828@uplift.swm.pp.se> <339AAAC4-F8DE-42FC-86F9-47970EC94050@fugue.com>
Comments: In-reply-to Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> message dated "Thu, 08 Aug 2019 09:49:50 -0700."
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swmike> This is not possible today, and I'd like this to be configurable
swmike> by me.

mellon> Okay, but people who are going to configure this are a tiny
mellon> minority. Is it worth spending time documenting best practices
mellon> to support this use case?

Now we get back into some kind of semi-useful autodiscovery and more
thoughtful default values.

I think Mikael's use case would be useful to many folks if they didn't
have to do a lot of poking around or it was done for them.


From nobody Thu Aug  8 10:44:28 2019
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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On Thu, 8 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:

> Okay, but people who are going to configure this are a tiny minority. 
> Is it worth spending time documenting best practices to support this use 
> case?

I don't know what "this use case" you're refering to out of what I wrote.

I want to be asked each network attachment if I trust the operator of this 
network. In my mind that's the entire thing we're discussing here. Windows 
is doing this question when I connect somewhere new, and they have a 
decently large installed base that they probably have some experience with 
how users handle this.

There is no "DoH via cloud-based quad-X provider is the right thing" vs 
"system resolver is the right thing" heuristic that'll get it right even 
most of the time.

Some people are claiming that ISPs and governments are crooks and not to 
be trusted. Other people are claiming cloud-based quad-X providers are 
commercial greedy data-gathering data-suckers. Both and none of this can 
be true depending on your views, where you are in the world, and a lot of 
other factors.

There is no single answer to this that is correct for all situations and 
all users.

This is not a one-size-fits-all. I can't believe some people are making 
this extremely complicated issue into "let's use cloud-based quad-X DoH 
for the entire user-base because that's the right answer". It's just 
mindboggling.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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On 8/8/2019 9:49 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 8, 2019, at 9:46 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se
> <mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>> wrote:
>> This is not possible today, and I'd like this to be configurable by me=
=2E
>
> Okay, but people who are going to configure this are a tiny minority.
> =A0 Is it worth spending time documenting best practices to support thi=
s
> use case?


Ted,

There is actually a similar example in the Windows world. Users who
connect to a network are asked whether they consider the network
"public" or "private". If the network is private, the system will enable
file and print sharing over the network, which is convenient but also
significantly increases the attack surface. If the network is public,
the system will close that surface by default. There is a system API
that exposes the status of the network
(https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/netlistmgr/nf-netlist=
mgr-inetwork-getcategory),
and applications can use that to change their behavior if they wish.

It would not be absurd to configure the browser and other applications
to use DoH on a public network and the local DNS service on a=A0 private
network, or in an enterprise network.

-- Christian Huitema


--------------044E04D95736348E883EA602
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
      charset=windows-1252">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/8/2019 9:49 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:339AAAC4-F8DE-42FC-86F9-47970EC94050@fugue.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      On Aug 8, 2019, at 9:46 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a
        href="mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;
      wrote:
      <div>
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
              font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style:
              normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline
              !important;" class="">This is not possible today, and I'd
              like this to be configurable by me.</span><br
              style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
              Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal;
              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              text-decoration: none;" class="">
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br class="">
      <div class="">Okay, but people who are going to configure this are
        a tiny minority.   Is it worth spending time documenting best
        practices to support this use case?</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Ted, <br>
    </p>
    <p>There is actually a similar example in the Windows world. Users
      who connect to a network are asked whether they consider the
      network "public" or "private". If the network is private, the
      system will enable file and print sharing over the network, which
      is convenient but also significantly increases the attack surface.
      If the network is public, the system will close that surface by
      default. There is a system API that exposes the status of the
      network
(<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/netlistmgr/nf-netlistmgr-inetwork-getcategory">https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/netlistmgr/nf-netlistmgr-inetwork-getcategory</a>),
      and applications can use that to change their behavior if they
      wish.<br>
    </p>
    <p>It would not be absurd to configure the browser and other
      applications to use DoH on a public network and the local DNS
      service on a  private network, or in an enterprise network. <br>
    </p>
    <p>-- Christian Huitema<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------044E04D95736348E883EA602--


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References: <ybl8ssna2en.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <MN2PR21MB1213C8B8FED0F4F1746DA087FADE0@MN2PR21MB1213.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <CEDDA7C8-1644-40DE-B7A2-AACCA121802F@gmail.com> <CAChr6Syo8ywb79b5QXYz1ZEx7ZiEXKn3+1PFehokanAvG8HWOA@mail.gmail.com> <d57e0187-4961-09a5-5bba-1cde162e9014@huitema.net> <CAChr6Sw6V7B2h=AbxYcb36OOdeL70g7fL6Jkb4H5XnheDLYt=g@mail.gmail.com> <2EF61DAB-8371-4257-82A0-8622A8F2B178@cable.comcast.com> <ec66c570-b39f-47f9-b977-daa28b5fcd23@www.fastmail.com> <1FCF97D5-2A18-4CD2-9072-62D87F819CB0@nbcuni.com> <57B9E26F-C1C0-484C-B1B9-8DCDF14B7AD9@gmail.com> <CAChr6Sx1v7x0rdRU=SEE93wGwp8XdQ8fd326nD8UpbHgOsnQVw@mail.gmail.com> <BCE29DF4-3F68-47A4-8FC3-15C2BA4B420E@nbcuni.com> <CABcZeBPbzeFS1wtbMPWu7isPYXz4-94nsRWuuhSmR5sJzsYRhA@mail.gmail.com> <19E9C1A2-B542-4DAA-8B55-9F38C8AE2C58@gmail.com> <2B980050-9BBC-4333-BE20-2846B8A1B9E7@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908081840310.21828@uplift.swm.pp.se> <339AAAC4-F8DE-42FC-86F9-47970EC94050@fugue.com> <93ca9201-926e-b9bf-4ced-e2b91 1829790@huitema.net>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Control
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> On Aug 8, 2019, at 14:43, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> It would not be absurd to configure the browser and other applications to u=
se DoH on a public network and the local DNS service on a  private network, o=
r in an enterprise network.
>=20

I have said this many times too, for example in relation to updating the sea=
rch domains or not. On Linux, you still get starbucks.com in /etc/resolv.con=
f

The designation of public or private can only be made by a human though as o=
ften a coffeshop wifi running WPA cannot be detected as a public network, as=
 it appears as an enterprise network.

Ideally all this would be in the OS hotspot handling code and the browsers w=
ould be able to just query the status as known by the OS.

Paul=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><br><div dir="ltr"><br>On Aug 8, 2019, at 14:43, Christian Huitema &lt;<a href="mailto:huitema@huitema.net">huitema@huitema.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">
  
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
      charset=windows-1252">
  
  
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>It would not be absurd to configure the browser and other
      applications to use DoH on a public network and the local DNS
      service on a&nbsp; private network, or in an enterprise network.</p></div></blockquote><br><div>I have said this many times too, for example in relation to updating the search domains or not. On Linux, you still get <a href="http://starbucks.com">starbucks.com</a> in /etc/resolv.conf</div><div><br></div><div>The designation of public or private can only be made by a human though as often a coffeshop wifi running WPA cannot be detected as a public network, as it appears as an enterprise network.</div><div><br></div><div>Ideally all this would be in the OS hotspot handling code and the browsers would be able to just query the status as known by the OS.</div><div><br></div><div>Paul</div></body></html>
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Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2019 11:58:50 +1000
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Control
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On Thu, Aug 8, 2019, at 14:57, Joe Abley wrote:
> Why are these useful questions, given the (surely indisputable) 
> knowledge that DNS is widely used as a control plane today, and that 
> many organisations and end-users spend non-trivial amounts of time and 
> money to do so?

Thanks Joe, that's a salient question.

I think that there is a reasonable case for saying that conditions have changed.  As you have noted, "OTT" DNS is increasingly prevalent, as is encryption and even DNSSEC.

As we've seen, there is a good case to be made for various uses of DNS in protection against different classes of attack.  For instance, we've had lengthy discussions with DNS providers about the forensic capabilities that logs provide.  As an aside, you can expect to see adjustments to Mozilla policies along those lines.

But it's not clear how this example reads on the question, except to the extent that it forms another point in the perpetual  debate about where intelligence and responsibility (necessarily) resides.  For that specific case however, the resolver that an application chooses might reasonably provide the same capabilities.  Indeed, those services is a core value proposition of several "OTT" DNS providers.

If the point of this discussion is to dissuade applications from performing their own resolution, or choosing who they partner with to do that, then I suggest it's not going to be productive.  We can all, with perfectly defensible reasons, claim to be "for the users" [1] in such a discussion.

The approach we've taken with the capport working group, which is looking at a very narrowly targeted piece of this larger puzzle is less naturally adversarial, even if it isn't completely free of contention.  The idea there was to acknowledge a specific reason for networks to communicate with endpoints and provide a clear, alternative path for that communication.  As an aside, framing that as a channel for information - as opposed to a mechanism for exerting control - had a huge positive impact on those discussions.

Part of why I asked these questions was not to be dismissive of the investment that has been made in systems that use DNS to achieve their goals, but to try to better identify what needs to be preserved as opposed to those things that will eventually need to find alternative paths to the same end goal.  There's a fair spread here, clearly.  For instance, if your use case is pervasive surveillance, then I hope you will find that to be less well-supported in the future.

I realize now that with all that is going on in this space, asking very general questions is unproductive.  The very general answers I received show that asking in an abstract form was an error.

What I really want is to understand specific ways in which networks use DNS to affect specific ends.  Understanding those cases in some depth - in the same way that I believe that I appreciate the captive portals case - might reveal how they depend on properties of the system we used to have (that is, open to all forms of surveillance, interception, and modification).

You might rightly point out that such an endeavour is foolishly broad in scope.  But I don't think that it is necessary to understand the system in totality.  Working through a few of the most critical cases might be enough.  My hope for today, which may be vain indeed, is that working through the those important cases in some detail will lead to better information about how other cases might be handled.

Cheers,
Martin

p.s., I'm restricting myself to a single email response per day.  I apologize for its length, but I hope that spending more time on a single email is more respectful of others' time than a less thoughtful response.

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-for-the-users


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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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Greetings again. Earlier on the list, it was discussed that Google's Chrome=
cast device uses 8.8.8.8 for DNS service regardless of the settings that we=
re provided by DHCP from the wireless access point. I bought a new one and =
captured the DNS traffic, and that statement is oddly approximately half-tr=
ue.

For every DNS lookup, the Chromecast sends the the same query to 8.8.8.8 *a=
nd* the resolver that it was given by DHCP. A popular way to control a Chro=
mecast is with the GoogleHome application on a phone. On my iPhone on the s=
ame wireless access point, GoogleHome always used the resolver from DHCP. N=
ote that GoogleHome gave the Wifi password to the Chromecast during setup, =
so it could have passed other settings like the resolver address, but appea=
rs not to have.

The Chromecast's use of 8.8.8.8 continued after setup and reboot, so it was=
 not just a fluke of the setup process. There is no way in GoogleHome that =
I could find to set the network settings for the Chromecast other than to c=
hange the wireless access point. (The tinkerer in me was tempted to set up =
a resolver that sometime changes the addresses it sends out and see what th=
e Chromecast does with the differing information, but that's beyond the sco=
pe of this problem.)

For comparison, I installed a new Amazon Firestick, and all DNS went to the=
 resolver configured from DHCP.=20

I'm not sure how to categorize the Chromecast's odd behavior, but it certai=
nly is sending queries to a DNS resolver that is not expected by the networ=
k administrator. I'd be interested to hear from folks on this list if they =
know of other devices or applications that by default hard-code a different=
 resolver address than the one that comes from the operating system (for ap=
plications) or DHCP (for devices).

--Paul Hoffman=


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 21:12:30 -0700
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Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Y8MUMU9dMMxK9RpEmwDE_Ucreh4>
Subject: Re: [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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See Geoff Huston's excellent presentation on similar/related observations
(I saw him present something like this at RIPE this year):
https://www.slideshare.net/apnic/oard-30-what-part-of-no-is-so-hard-for-the-dns-to-understand

Another presentation at the same RIPE or adjacent OARC meeting, explained
the observations: some operators in China are deliberately sending the DNS
queries to both the original resolver, and another resolver, so that
duplicate answers are received, in order to improve performance. First
answer received wins, the second is ignored.

It is a pretty weird thing to do, although arguably reduces the need for
retries...

It only works for UDP/53, BTW.

Brian

On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 7:03 PM Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:

> Greetings again. Earlier on the list, it was discussed that Google's
> Chromecast device uses 8.8.8.8 for DNS service regardless of the settings
> that were provided by DHCP from the wireless access point. I bought a new
> one and captured the DNS traffic, and that statement is oddly approximately
> half-true.
>
> For every DNS lookup, the Chromecast sends the the same query to 8.8.8.8
> *and* the resolver that it was given by DHCP. A popular way to control a
> Chromecast is with the GoogleHome application on a phone. On my iPhone on
> the same wireless access point, GoogleHome always used the resolver from
> DHCP. Note that GoogleHome gave the Wifi password to the Chromecast during
> setup, so it could have passed other settings like the resolver address,
> but appears not to have.
>
> The Chromecast's use of 8.8.8.8 continued after setup and reboot, so it
> was not just a fluke of the setup process. There is no way in GoogleHome
> that I could find to set the network settings for the Chromecast other than
> to change the wireless access point. (The tinkerer in me was tempted to set
> up a resolver that sometime changes the addresses it sends out and see what
> the Chromecast does with the differing information, but that's beyond the
> scope of this problem.)
>
> For comparison, I installed a new Amazon Firestick, and all DNS went to
> the resolver configured from DHCP.
>
> I'm not sure how to categorize the Chromecast's odd behavior, but it
> certainly is sending queries to a DNS resolver that is not expected by the
> network administrator. I'd be interested to hear from folks on this list if
> they know of other devices or applications that by default hard-code a
> different resolver address than the one that comes from the operating
> system (for applications) or DHCP (for devices).
>
> --Paul Hoffman
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--000000000000b1eac6058fa76252
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<div dir=3D"ltr">See Geoff Huston&#39;s excellent presentation on similar/r=
elated observations (I saw him present something like this at RIPE this yea=
r):<div><a href=3D"https://www.slideshare.net/apnic/oard-30-what-part-of-no=
-is-so-hard-for-the-dns-to-understand">https://www.slideshare.net/apnic/oar=
d-30-what-part-of-no-is-so-hard-for-the-dns-to-understand</a><br></div><div=
><br></div><div>Another presentation at the same RIPE or adjacent OARC meet=
ing, explained the observations: some operators in China are deliberately s=
ending the DNS queries to both the original resolver, and another resolver,=
 so that duplicate answers are received, in order to improve performance. F=
irst answer received wins, the second is ignored.</div><div><br></div><div>=
It is a pretty weird thing to do, although arguably reduces the need for re=
tries...</div><div><br></div><div>It only works for UDP/53, BTW.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Brian</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"=
ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 7:03 PM Paul Hoffman &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org">paul.hoffman@icann.org</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Greetings ag=
ain. Earlier on the list, it was discussed that Google&#39;s Chromecast dev=
ice uses 8.8.8.8 for DNS service regardless of the settings that were provi=
ded by DHCP from the wireless access point. I bought a new one and captured=
 the DNS traffic, and that statement is oddly approximately half-true.<br>
<br>
For every DNS lookup, the Chromecast sends the the same query to 8.8.8.8 *a=
nd* the resolver that it was given by DHCP. A popular way to control a Chro=
mecast is with the GoogleHome application on a phone. On my iPhone on the s=
ame wireless access point, GoogleHome always used the resolver from DHCP. N=
ote that GoogleHome gave the Wifi password to the Chromecast during setup, =
so it could have passed other settings like the resolver address, but appea=
rs not to have.<br>
<br>
The Chromecast&#39;s use of 8.8.8.8 continued after setup and reboot, so it=
 was not just a fluke of the setup process. There is no way in GoogleHome t=
hat I could find to set the network settings for the Chromecast other than =
to change the wireless access point. (The tinkerer in me was tempted to set=
 up a resolver that sometime changes the addresses it sends out and see wha=
t the Chromecast does with the differing information, but that&#39;s beyond=
 the scope of this problem.)<br>
<br>
For comparison, I installed a new Amazon Firestick, and all DNS went to the=
 resolver configured from DHCP. <br>
<br>
I&#39;m not sure how to categorize the Chromecast&#39;s odd behavior, but i=
t certainly is sending queries to a DNS resolver that is not expected by th=
e network administrator. I&#39;d be interested to hear from folks on this l=
ist if they know of other devices or applications that by default hard-code=
 a different resolver address than the one that comes from the operating sy=
stem (for applications) or DHCP (for devices).<br>
<br>
--Paul Hoffman<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000b1eac6058fa76252--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 21:16:31 -0700
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On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 6:59 PM Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:

>
> You might rightly point out that such an endeavour is foolishly broad in
> scope.  But I don't think that it is necessary to understand the system in
> totality.  Working through a few of the most critical cases might be
> enough.  My hope for today, which may be vain indeed, is that working
> through the those important cases in some detail will lead to better
> information about how other cases might be handled.
>

I agree that captive portals are an uncontentious problem to solve here.
Something similarly ubiquitous and uncontentious might be resolving
intranet resources (phonebooks, wikis, issue trackers, etc). Those often
don't resolve outside of the office (or its VPN). It seems like always
using Cloudflare et al. would break this use case, although I don't mean to
imply anyone is /trying/ to break it.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 6:59 PM Martin Tho=
mson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">
<br>
You might rightly point out that such an endeavour is foolishly broad in sc=
ope.=C2=A0 But I don&#39;t think that it is necessary to understand the sys=
tem in totality.=C2=A0 Working through a few of the most critical cases mig=
ht be enough.=C2=A0 My hope for today, which may be vain indeed, is that wo=
rking through the those important cases in some detail will lead to better =
information about how other cases might be handled.<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I agree that captive portals are an uncontentious problem to s=
olve here. Something similarly ubiquitous and uncontentious might be resolv=
ing intranet resources (phonebooks, wikis, issue trackers, etc). Those ofte=
n don&#39;t resolve outside of the office (or its VPN). It seems like alway=
s using Cloudflare et al. would break this use case, although I don&#39;t m=
ean to imply anyone is /trying/ to break it.</div><div><br></div><div>thank=
s,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 23:45:39 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 7:03 PM Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:

> it certainly is sending queries to a DNS resolver that is not expected by
> the network administrator.
>

Thank you for the detailed research.

I have an older Chromecast that set me back about $35, and I have yet to
get it to work on a captive portal requiring an HTML sign in. I carry it in
my luggage--when it works (over WPA etc), it's great.

I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role, at
least in contexts where the administrator does not also control the device.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000667dab058fa986f0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 7:03 PM Paul Hoffm=
an &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org">paul.hoffman@icann.org</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">it certainly is sending queries to a DNS resolver th=
at is not expected by the network administrator.=C2=A0<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>Thank you for the detailed research.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>I have an older Chromecast that set me back about $35, and I have yet to=
 get it to work on a captive portal requiring an HTML sign in. I carry it i=
n my luggage--when it works (over WPA etc), it&#39;s great.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>I&#39;m not sure everyone views &quot;network administrator&quot;=
 as a valid role, at least in contexts where the administrator does not als=
o control the device.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><=
/div></div>

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 08:29:19 +0100
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On Fri, 9 Aug 2019, 05:12 Brian Dickson, <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
> Another presentation at the same RIPE or adjacent OARC meeting, explained
> the observations: some operators in China are deliberately sending the DNS
> queries to both the original resolver, and another resolver, so that
> duplicate answers are received, in order to improve performance. First
> answer received wins, the second is ignored.
>
> It is a pretty weird thing to do, although arguably reduces the need for
> retries...
>


Um. That's not a performance optimization. That's part of the Great
Firewall's enforcement of censorship, tracking, and detection of
circumvention.

There's a very good video from CCC2015 which explains how this works:

https://youtu.be/zcC5K7QTdvM

- what you are describing is explained in the first third or so, but the
whole thing is worth watching. Doubtless the whole thing has advanced in
the past few years.

Perhaps for compliant citizens there might be some performance win, but
censorship is a high price to pay.

Aside: is it bad that I am horrified to be on an IETF maillist where some
are railing against the value proposition of DoH, and others believe that
the Great Firewall of China is a weird DNS performance hack?

- a


>

--0000000000009dda47058faa2216
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 9 Aug 2019, 05:12 Brian Dickson, &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br><=
/div><div>Another presentation at the same RIPE or adjacent OARC meeting, e=
xplained the observations: some operators in China are deliberately sending=
 the DNS queries to both the original resolver, and another resolver, so th=
at duplicate answers are received, in order to improve performance. First a=
nswer received wins, the second is ignored.</div><div><br></div><div>It is =
a pretty weird thing to do, although arguably reduces the need for retries.=
..</div></div></blockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"au=
to"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Um. That&#39;s not a performance optimizati=
on. That&#39;s part of the Great Firewall&#39;s enforcement of censorship, =
tracking, and detection of circumvention.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">There&#39;s a very good video from CCC2015 which explains=
 how this works:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=
=3D"https://youtu.be/zcC5K7QTdvM">https://youtu.be/zcC5K7QTdvM</a><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">- what you are describing is=
 explained in the first third or so, but the whole thing is worth watching.=
 Doubtless the whole thing has advanced in the past few years.<br></div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Perhaps for compliant citizens t=
here might be some performance win, but censorship is a high price to pay.<=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Aside: is it bad that I =
am horrified to be on an IETF maillist where some are railing against the v=
alue proposition of DoH, and others believe that the Great Firewall of Chin=
a is a weird DNS performance hack?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"auto">- a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" =
dir=3D"auto"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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For my part, I would rather have the option to use public DNS. DoH lets me d=
o that when without it I would have no control, because the SP would be taki=
ng that control from me.=20

True, on my home net, I can set up the resolver I want, and in that case I a=
m better off if apps use my configured resolver. That=E2=80=99s the use case=
 you=E2=80=99re talking about. But when I=E2=80=99m in a coffee shop, I have=
 no reason to trust the local network administrator. In this case, DoH gives=
 me the assurance that I am talking to the resolver I intended to use.=20

IOW, the administrator role is a bit more nuanced than what you just said, e=
ven though I agree with your choice in that particular case. =20

I guess the difference is where you think the edge of the administrative dom=
ain is...  :)

Sent from my iPhone

On Aug 9, 2019, at 5:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

>> I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role, at l=
east in contexts where the administrator does not also control the device.
>=20
> Many enterprises and small businesses allow employees to attach personal d=
evices to their networks. I think it's completely valid for businesses to ad=
minister their networks as they wish without banning personal devices or req=
uiring employees to turn over control of personal devices.
>=20
> Personally, I view my role as network administrator of my home network to b=
e *extremely* valid -- including when I allow guests' devices (which I don't=
 control) to attach to my network. And I often doubt that I really have "con=
trol" over my Smart TVs and Chromecast (which is why they get to be together=
 on their own little subnet so they can't see or be seen by the rest of the h=
ome network -- I connect to the subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I don't have a=
ny Android devices, because I don't believe there's the remotest possibility=
 of being in "control" of them. I flashed a Linux OS on my Lenovo laptop whe=
n I realized I didn't control the original OS that Lenovo had heavily "custo=
mized". I even firewall my ISP router by having my own router at the edge of=
 *my* home network.
>=20
> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me the ability t=
o control what goes on inside my personal home network will be added to my "=
do not trust" list. =20
>=20
> I'm thinking what I'd really like is for my home router to have a feature I=
 can enable that lets me block all traffic to known public DNS services. I'm=
 pretty sure that would go a long ways to restoring my ability to use DNS as=
 a reasonably effective control surface. I'm not happy that some people are c=
laiming I can't control DNS in my own home because they've succeeded in taki=
ng this control away from me. My home network belongs to me, and I'm going t=
o do what I can to keep it that way.=20
>=20
> Just like it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good definition o=
f NAT and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if this "public DNS blocking"=
 functionality were thoughtfully designed to avoid unnecessary breakage. IET=
F may or may not be the right place to design it. Suggestions that people go=
 elsewhere to design something like this may be correct. OTOH, if applicatio=
n and cloud providers wanted to have input to the design, IETF might indeed b=
e the right place.
>=20
> It wouldn't surprise me if coffee shops, hotels, and enterprises didn't al=
so choose to enable such a feature. Regulators in some countries might even i=
nsist on it.
> Barbara
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


From nobody Fri Aug  9 06:18:50 2019
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2019 15:18:42 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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Moin!

On 9 Aug 2019, at 8:45, Rob Sayre wrote:
> I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role, 
> at
> least in contexts where the administrator does not also control the 
> device.
Really. I have been working at ISPs and am used to being told that ISPs 
are bad for the internet in an IETF context, but that really takes it to 
a whole new level. I’m pretty sure you would not be able to write this 
email if all people administering networks where they don’t control 
the end devices would stop working.

And thanks to Paul for investigating this. To me this means that Google 
sees all your video sites if you use a Chromecast. While I don’t own 
one I know a couple of people who do and as a network administrator will 
help them to block that.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


From nobody Fri Aug  9 06:55:05 2019
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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "'Rob Sayre'" <sayrer@gmail.com>, "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 13:54:22 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 07:00:47 -0700
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/HR6vJHLXgR5vmz9H9r7mtAH3AWw>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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The point is, with DoH, if that really turns out to be true, the escalation w=
ill continue. If you want to not have DoH go completely stealth, then as an o=
perator the last thing you want to do is block well known DoH servers.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 9, 2019, at 6:54 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> For my part, I would rather have the option to use public DNS. DoH lets m=
e
>> do that when without it I would have no control, because the SP would be
>> taking that control from me.
>>=20
>> True, on my home net, I can set up the resolver I want, and in that case I=
 am
>> better off if apps use my configured resolver. That=E2=80=99s the use cas=
e you=E2=80=99re
>> talking about. But when I=E2=80=99m in a coffee shop, I have no reason to=
 trust the
>> local network administrator. In this case, DoH gives me the assurance tha=
t I
>> am talking to the resolver I intended to use.
>=20
> Oh, I don't trust public Wi-Fi at all. I avoid using it unless I feel like=
 I really need it. I avoid checking email or FB or financial apps (make sure=
 they're all closed, and none allow notifications) if I do attach to one. BT=
W, I don't trust VPN providers either -- so I don't personally see that as a=
 good alternative. I agree that if I were to use a public Wi-Fi, I would pre=
fer to use something like DoH. But what I was saying, is I don't think there=
 is anything I (or you) can do to prevent a coffee shop from blocking traffi=
c to public DNS providers -- if they chose to do so. And it wouldn't surpris=
e me if they did so choose.
>=20
> I'm not advocating for this. I'm just a realist and I think it's an unavoi=
dable response to what's going on.
>=20
> Ultimately, network operators (especially operators of private networks --=
 and coffee shop hotspots, a lot of "public" Wi-Fi, and enterprises are stil=
l private networks) *do* still have control of their networks.
> Barbara
>=20
>> IOW, the administrator role is a bit more nuanced than what you just said=
,
>> even though I agree with your choice in that particular case.
>>=20
>> I guess the difference is where you think the edge of the administrative
>> domain is...  :)
>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>=20
>> On Aug 9, 2019, at 5:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>> I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role, at=

>> least in contexts where the administrator does not also control the devic=
e.
>>>=20
>>> Many enterprises and small businesses allow employees to attach personal=

>> devices to their networks. I think it's completely valid for businesses t=
o
>> administer their networks as they wish without banning personal devices o=
r
>> requiring employees to turn over control of personal devices.
>>>=20
>>> Personally, I view my role as network administrator of my home network t=
o
>> be *extremely* valid -- including when I allow guests' devices (which I d=
on't
>> control) to attach to my network. And I often doubt that I really have
>> "control" over my Smart TVs and Chromecast (which is why they get to be
>> together on their own little subnet so they can't see or be seen by the r=
est of
>> the home network -- I connect to the subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I don'=
t
>> have any Android devices, because I don't believe there's the remotest
>> possibility of being in "control" of them. I flashed a Linux OS on my Len=
ovo
>> laptop when I realized I didn't control the original OS that Lenovo had h=
eavily
>> "customized". I even firewall my ISP router by having my own router at th=
e
>> edge of *my* home network.
>>>=20
>>> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me the abilit=
y to
>> control what goes on inside my personal home network will be added to my
>> "do not trust" list.
>>>=20
>>> I'm thinking what I'd really like is for my home router to have a featur=
e I can
>> enable that lets me block all traffic to known public DNS services. I'm p=
retty
>> sure that would go a long ways to restoring my ability to use DNS as a
>> reasonably effective control surface. I'm not happy that some people are
>> claiming I can't control DNS in my own home because they've succeeded in
>> taking this control away from me. My home network belongs to me, and I'm
>> going to do what I can to keep it that way.
>>>=20
>>> Just like it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good definitio=
n of
>> NAT and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if this "public DNS blocking=
"
>> functionality were thoughtfully designed to avoid unnecessary breakage.
>> IETF may or may not be the right place to design it. Suggestions that peo=
ple
>> go elsewhere to design something like this may be correct. OTOH, if
>> application and cloud providers wanted to have input to the design, IETF
>> might indeed be the right place.
>>>=20
>>> It wouldn't surprise me if coffee shops, hotels, and enterprises didn't a=
lso
>> choose to enable such a feature. Regulators in some countries might even
>> insist on it.
>>> Barbara


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On 9 Aug 2019, at 09:54, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> Oh, I don't trust public Wi-Fi at all. I avoid using it unless I feel =
like I really need it.

Personally I think it's foolish to trust any network, regardless of who =
runs it. Assuming that all networks are hostile seems like a much better =
starting point. I have no real reason to believe that any particular =
WiFi network is better than any particular LTE network, either.

My preferred reaction to an end-user indicating that they trust the =
local network would be to raise the drawbridge and put the troops on =
high alert, since the indicated false sense of security probably means =
that the local network is filled with unpatched lightbulbs, printers, =
phones and laptops and is about the most unpleasant place to navigate =
that you could imagine. At least in a coffeeshop network or attached to =
a mobile carrier I have a reasonable expectation that there's just one =
person out to get me.

=46rom my perspective, however, all networks have an administrator. You =
just can't tell who it is, even if it's your network and you think it's =
you.


Joe

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Split DNS is a critical use case.  It is not just development systems =
that are not addressable on the outside, but nearly all HR and financial =
systems as well.  It is very common for organizations to have several =
orders of magnitude more internal names than external names.


Thanks,
Bret
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> On Aug 8, 2019, at 10:16 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 6:59 PM Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net =
<mailto:mt@lowentropy.net>> wrote:
>=20
> You might rightly point out that such an endeavour is foolishly broad =
in scope.  But I don't think that it is necessary to understand the =
system in totality.  Working through a few of the most critical cases =
might be enough.  My hope for today, which may be vain indeed, is that =
working through the those important cases in some detail will lead to =
better information about how other cases might be handled.
>=20
> I agree that captive portals are an uncontentious problem to solve =
here. Something similarly ubiquitous and uncontentious might be =
resolving intranet resources (phonebooks, wikis, issue trackers, etc). =
Those often don't resolve outside of the office (or its VPN). It seems =
like always using Cloudflare et al. would break this use case, although =
I don't mean to imply anyone is /trying/ to break it.
>=20
> thanks,
> Rob
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_311A342B-423A-4682-B30A-23341E5AF9EE
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Split=
 DNS is a critical use case. &nbsp;It is not just development systems =
that are not addressable on the outside, but nearly all HR and financial =
systems as well. &nbsp;It is very common for organizations to have =
several orders of magnitude more internal names than external names.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 8, 2019, at 10:16 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" class=3D"">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 =
at 6:59 PM Martin Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net" =
class=3D"">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br class=3D"">
You might rightly point out that such an endeavour is foolishly broad in =
scope.&nbsp; But I don't think that it is necessary to understand the =
system in totality.&nbsp; Working through a few of the most critical =
cases might be enough.&nbsp; My hope for today, which may be vain =
indeed, is that working through the those important cases in some detail =
will lead to better information about how other cases might be =
handled.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I agree that captive portals are an =
uncontentious problem to solve here. Something similarly ubiquitous and =
uncontentious might be resolving intranet resources (phonebooks, wikis, =
issue trackers, etc). Those often don't resolve outside of the office =
(or its VPN). It seems like always using Cloudflare et al. would break =
this use case, although I don't mean to imply anyone is /trying/ to =
break it.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">thanks,</div><div class=3D"">Rob</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div>
-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 08:24:54 -0600
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Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
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Yeah, there is a lot of very expensive equipment and people that are =
needed to make this thing work day-2-day. Lots of people here complain =
about the controls hotels put on _their_ network.  But have you ever =
tried to use one that has 3000 ms latency and 50% packet loss?  If not, =
I have one for you in Amsterdam that you can go stay at.  You tend to be =
very _grateful_ for networks that do work, even if they have some hoops =
you have to jump through or if you can not access some content.=20

Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:18 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>=20
> Moin!
>=20
> On 9 Aug 2019, at 8:45, Rob Sayre wrote:
>> I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role, =
at
>> least in contexts where the administrator does not also control the =
device.
> Really. I have been working at ISPs and am used to being told that =
ISPs are bad for the internet in an IETF context, but that really takes =
it to a whole new level. I=E2=80=99m pretty sure you would not be able =
to write this email if all people administering networks where they =
don=E2=80=99t control the end devices would stop working.
>=20
> And thanks to Paul for investigating this. To me this means that =
Google sees all your video sites if you use a Chromecast. While I =
don=E2=80=99t own one I know a couple of people who do and as a network =
administrator will help them to block that.
>=20
> So long
> -Ralf
> =E2=80=94--
> Ralf Weber
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_05FE7769-81CE-41B0-89EC-784A71BB75C5
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Yeah,=
 there is a lot of very expensive equipment and people that are needed =
to make this thing work day-2-day. Lots of people here complain about =
the controls hotels put on _their_ network. &nbsp;But have you ever =
tried to use one that has 3000 ms latency and 50% packet loss? &nbsp;If =
not, I have one for you in Amsterdam that you can go stay at. &nbsp;You =
tend to be very _grateful_ for networks that do work, even if they have =
some hoops you have to jump through or if you can not access some =
content.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:18 AM, Ralf Weber &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de" class=3D"">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Moin!<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 9 Aug 2019, at 8:45, =
Rob Sayre wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I'm =
not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role, at<br =
class=3D"">least in contexts where the administrator does not also =
control the device.<br class=3D""></blockquote>Really. I have been =
working at ISPs and am used to being told that ISPs are bad for the =
internet in an IETF context, but that really takes it to a whole new =
level. I=E2=80=99m pretty sure you would not be able to write this email =
if all people administering networks where they don=E2=80=99t control =
the end devices would stop working.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">And =
thanks to Paul for investigating this. To me this means that Google sees =
all your video sites if you use a Chromecast. While I don=E2=80=99t own =
one I know a couple of people who do and as a network administrator will =
help them to block that.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">So long<br =
class=3D"">-Ralf<br class=3D"">=E2=80=94--<br class=3D"">Ralf Weber<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br =
class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_05FE7769-81CE-41B0-89EC-784A71BB75C5--


From nobody Fri Aug  9 07:32:31 2019
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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 08:32:23 -0600
In-Reply-To: <D6B1F150-3633-4884-9AC1-8097B87B083B@fugue.com>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <D6B1F150-3633-4884-9AC1-8097B87B083B@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/rjYiiYSdPOv3hgJH7eONTaPmxpk>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Just so I understand correctly.  You are upset that a company is =
allowing you to use _their_ network, probably for free, and they put =
controls on _their_ network?=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:14 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> For my part, I would rather have the option to use public DNS. DoH =
lets me do that when without it I would have no control, because the SP =
would be taking that control from me.=20
>=20
> True, on my home net, I can set up the resolver I want, and in that =
case I am better off if apps use my configured resolver. That=E2=80=99s =
the use case you=E2=80=99re talking about. But when I=E2=80=99m in a =
coffee shop, I have no reason to trust the local network administrator. =
In this case, DoH gives me the assurance that I am talking to the =
resolver I intended to use.=20
>=20
> IOW, the administrator role is a bit more nuanced than what you just =
said, even though I agree with your choice in that particular case. =20
>=20
> I guess the difference is where you think the edge of the =
administrative domain is...  :)
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
> On Aug 9, 2019, at 5:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role, =
at least in contexts where the administrator does not also control the =
device.
>>=20
>> Many enterprises and small businesses allow employees to attach =
personal devices to their networks. I think it's completely valid for =
businesses to administer their networks as they wish without banning =
personal devices or requiring employees to turn over control of personal =
devices.
>>=20
>> Personally, I view my role as network administrator of my home =
network to be *extremely* valid -- including when I allow guests' =
devices (which I don't control) to attach to my network. And I often =
doubt that I really have "control" over my Smart TVs and Chromecast =
(which is why they get to be together on their own little subnet so they =
can't see or be seen by the rest of the home network -- I connect to the =
subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I don't have any Android devices, because =
I don't believe there's the remotest possibility of being in "control" =
of them. I flashed a Linux OS on my Lenovo laptop when I realized I =
didn't control the original OS that Lenovo had heavily "customized". I =
even firewall my ISP router by having my own router at the edge of *my* =
home network.
>>=20
>> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me the =
ability to control what goes on inside my personal home network will be =
added to my "do not trust" list. =20
>>=20
>> I'm thinking what I'd really like is for my home router to have a =
feature I can enable that lets me block all traffic to known public DNS =
services. I'm pretty sure that would go a long ways to restoring my =
ability to use DNS as a reasonably effective control surface. I'm not =
happy that some people are claiming I can't control DNS in my own home =
because they've succeeded in taking this control away from me. My home =
network belongs to me, and I'm going to do what I can to keep it that =
way.=20
>>=20
>> Just like it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good =
definition of NAT and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if this =
"public DNS blocking" functionality were thoughtfully designed to avoid =
unnecessary breakage. IETF may or may not be the right place to design =
it. Suggestions that people go elsewhere to design something like this =
may be correct. OTOH, if application and cloud providers wanted to have =
input to the design, IETF might indeed be the right place.
>>=20
>> It wouldn't surprise me if coffee shops, hotels, and enterprises =
didn't also choose to enable such a feature. Regulators in some =
countries might even insist on it.
>> Barbara
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_7C218C6B-8195-414A-9540-718F9C33852D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Just =
so I understand correctly. &nbsp;You are upset that a company is =
allowing you to use _their_ network, probably for free, and they put =
controls on _their_ network?&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:14 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">For my part, I would rather have the option to use public =
DNS. DoH lets me do that when without it I would have no control, =
because the SP would be taking that control from me. <br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">True, on my home net, I can set up the resolver I want, and =
in that case I am better off if apps use my configured resolver. =
That=E2=80=99s the use case you=E2=80=99re talking about. But when I=E2=80=
=99m in a coffee shop, I have no reason to trust the local network =
administrator. In this case, DoH gives me the assurance that I am =
talking to the resolver I intended to use. <br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">IOW, the administrator role is a bit more nuanced than what =
you just said, even though I agree with your choice in that particular =
case. &nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I guess the difference is =
where you think the edge of the administrative domain is... &nbsp;:)<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Sent from my iPhone<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On Aug 9, 2019, at 5:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I'm not sure everyone =
views "network administrator" as a valid role, at least in contexts =
where the administrator does not also control the device.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Many enterprises and small =
businesses allow employees to attach personal devices to their networks. =
I think it's completely valid for businesses to administer their =
networks as they wish without banning personal devices or requiring =
employees to turn over control of personal devices.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Personally, I view my role as network administrator of my =
home network to be *extremely* valid -- including when I allow guests' =
devices (which I don't control) to attach to my network. And I often =
doubt that I really have "control" over my Smart TVs and Chromecast =
(which is why they get to be together on their own little subnet so they =
can't see or be seen by the rest of the home network -- I connect to the =
subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I don't have any Android devices, because =
I don't believe there's the remotest possibility of being in "control" =
of them. I flashed a Linux OS on my Lenovo laptop when I realized I =
didn't control the original OS that Lenovo had heavily "customized". I =
even firewall my ISP router by having my own router at the edge of *my* =
home network.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Applications and cloud =
services that try to take away from me the ability to control what goes =
on inside my personal home network will be added to my "do not trust" =
list. &nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'm thinking what I'd really =
like is for my home router to have a feature I can enable that lets me =
block all traffic to known public DNS services. I'm pretty sure that =
would go a long ways to restoring my ability to use DNS as a reasonably =
effective control surface. I'm not happy that some people are claiming I =
can't control DNS in my own home because they've succeeded in taking =
this control away from me. My home network belongs to me, and I'm going =
to do what I can to keep it that way. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Just =
like it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good definition of =
NAT and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if this "public DNS =
blocking" functionality were thoughtfully designed to avoid unnecessary =
breakage. IETF may or may not be the right place to design it. =
Suggestions that people go elsewhere to design something like this may =
be correct. OTOH, if application and cloud providers wanted to have =
input to the design, IETF might indeed be the right place.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">It wouldn't surprise me if coffee shops, =
hotels, and enterprises didn't also choose to enable such a feature. =
Regulators in some countries might even insist on it.<br =
class=3D"">Barbara<br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br =
class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing =
list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7C218C6B-8195-414A-9540-718F9C33852D--


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Barbara,

I have done the same for years.  Different SSIDs and VLANs for every =
class of device on my network.  I have even run my own  Bind DNS server =
since the late 90s.  That way when I am remote I can always point back =
to my DNS.  I hate the idea of some quad X organization tracking all of =
my DNS queries.=20

Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 9, 2019, at 6:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role, =
at least in contexts where the administrator does not also control the =
device.
>=20
> Many enterprises and small businesses allow employees to attach =
personal devices to their networks. I think it's completely valid for =
businesses to administer their networks as they wish without banning =
personal devices or requiring employees to turn over control of personal =
devices.
>=20
> Personally, I view my role as network administrator of my home network =
to be *extremely* valid -- including when I allow guests' devices (which =
I don't control) to attach to my network. And I often doubt that I =
really have "control" over my Smart TVs and Chromecast (which is why =
they get to be together on their own little subnet so they can't see or =
be seen by the rest of the home network -- I connect to the subnet Wi-Fi =
AP to use them). I don't have any Android devices, because I don't =
believe there's the remotest possibility of being in "control" of them. =
I flashed a Linux OS on my Lenovo laptop when I realized I didn't =
control the original OS that Lenovo had heavily "customized". I even =
firewall my ISP router by having my own router at the edge of *my* home =
network.
>=20
> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me the =
ability to control what goes on inside my personal home network will be =
added to my "do not trust" list. =20
>=20
> I'm thinking what I'd really like is for my home router to have a =
feature I can enable that lets me block all traffic to known public DNS =
services. I'm pretty sure that would go a long ways to restoring my =
ability to use DNS as a reasonably effective control surface. I'm not =
happy that some people are claiming I can't control DNS in my own home =
because they've succeeded in taking this control away from me. My home =
network belongs to me, and I'm going to do what I can to keep it that =
way.=20
>=20
> Just like it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good =
definition of NAT and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if this =
"public DNS blocking" functionality were thoughtfully designed to avoid =
unnecessary breakage. IETF may or may not be the right place to design =
it. Suggestions that people go elsewhere to design something like this =
may be correct. OTOH, if application and cloud providers wanted to have =
input to the design, IETF might indeed be the right place.
>=20
> It wouldn't surprise me if coffee shops, hotels, and enterprises =
didn't also choose to enable such a feature. Regulators in some =
countries might even insist on it.
> Barbara
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Barbara,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
have done the same for years. &nbsp;Different SSIDs and VLANs for every =
class of device on my network. &nbsp;I have even run my own &nbsp;Bind =
DNS server since the late 90s. &nbsp;That way when I am remote I can =
always point back to my DNS. &nbsp;I hate the idea of some quad X =
organization tracking all of my DNS queries.&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>

<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 9, 2019, at 6:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I'm not sure everyone =
views "network administrator" as a valid role, at least in contexts =
where the administrator does not also control the device.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Many enterprises and small =
businesses allow employees to attach personal devices to their networks. =
I think it's completely valid for businesses to administer their =
networks as they wish without banning personal devices or requiring =
employees to turn over control of personal devices.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Personally, I view my role as network administrator of my =
home network to be *extremely* valid -- including when I allow guests' =
devices (which I don't control) to attach to my network. And I often =
doubt that I really have "control" over my Smart TVs and Chromecast =
(which is why they get to be together on their own little subnet so they =
can't see or be seen by the rest of the home network -- I connect to the =
subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I don't have any Android devices, because =
I don't believe there's the remotest possibility of being in "control" =
of them. I flashed a Linux OS on my Lenovo laptop when I realized I =
didn't control the original OS that Lenovo had heavily "customized". I =
even firewall my ISP router by having my own router at the edge of *my* =
home network.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Applications and cloud =
services that try to take away from me the ability to control what goes =
on inside my personal home network will be added to my "do not trust" =
list. &nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'm thinking what I'd really =
like is for my home router to have a feature I can enable that lets me =
block all traffic to known public DNS services. I'm pretty sure that =
would go a long ways to restoring my ability to use DNS as a reasonably =
effective control surface. I'm not happy that some people are claiming I =
can't control DNS in my own home because they've succeeded in taking =
this control away from me. My home network belongs to me, and I'm going =
to do what I can to keep it that way. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Just =
like it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good definition of =
NAT and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if this "public DNS =
blocking" functionality were thoughtfully designed to avoid unnecessary =
breakage. IETF may or may not be the right place to design it. =
Suggestions that people go elsewhere to design something like this may =
be correct. OTOH, if application and cloud providers wanted to have =
input to the design, IETF might indeed be the right place.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">It wouldn't surprise me if coffee shops, =
hotels, and enterprises didn't also choose to enable such a feature. =
Regulators in some countries might even insist on it.<br =
class=3D"">Barbara<br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br =
class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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The ideological view needs to be careful.  If we push to far one way, =
organizations may just go back to a no-default-route, and force all =
traffic through their full TLS inspection device.  They may do this =
because the regulator requires them to do so. Once a theory of harm =
document gets written for this, because we have backed them in to a =
corner, things will get much worse.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 9, 2019, at 8:00 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> The point is, with DoH, if that really turns out to be true, the =
escalation will continue. If you want to not have DoH go completely =
stealth, then as an operator the last thing you want to do is block well =
known DoH servers.=20
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
>> On Aug 9, 2019, at 6:54 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> For my part, I would rather have the option to use public DNS. DoH =
lets me
>>> do that when without it I would have no control, because the SP =
would be
>>> taking that control from me.
>>>=20
>>> True, on my home net, I can set up the resolver I want, and in that =
case I am
>>> better off if apps use my configured resolver. That=E2=80=99s the =
use case you=E2=80=99re
>>> talking about. But when I=E2=80=99m in a coffee shop, I have no =
reason to trust the
>>> local network administrator. In this case, DoH gives me the =
assurance that I
>>> am talking to the resolver I intended to use.
>>=20
>> Oh, I don't trust public Wi-Fi at all. I avoid using it unless I feel =
like I really need it. I avoid checking email or FB or financial apps =
(make sure they're all closed, and none allow notifications) if I do =
attach to one. BTW, I don't trust VPN providers either -- so I don't =
personally see that as a good alternative. I agree that if I were to use =
a public Wi-Fi, I would prefer to use something like DoH. But what I was =
saying, is I don't think there is anything I (or you) can do to prevent =
a coffee shop from blocking traffic to public DNS providers -- if they =
chose to do so. And it wouldn't surprise me if they did so choose.
>>=20
>> I'm not advocating for this. I'm just a realist and I think it's an =
unavoidable response to what's going on.
>>=20
>> Ultimately, network operators (especially operators of private =
networks -- and coffee shop hotspots, a lot of "public" Wi-Fi, and =
enterprises are still private networks) *do* still have control of their =
networks.
>> Barbara
>>=20
>>> IOW, the administrator role is a bit more nuanced than what you just =
said,
>>> even though I agree with your choice in that particular case.
>>>=20
>>> I guess the difference is where you think the edge of the =
administrative
>>> domain is...  :)
>>>=20
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>=20
>>> On Aug 9, 2019, at 5:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>> I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid =
role, at
>>> least in contexts where the administrator does not also control the =
device.
>>>>=20
>>>> Many enterprises and small businesses allow employees to attach =
personal
>>> devices to their networks. I think it's completely valid for =
businesses to
>>> administer their networks as they wish without banning personal =
devices or
>>> requiring employees to turn over control of personal devices.
>>>>=20
>>>> Personally, I view my role as network administrator of my home =
network to
>>> be *extremely* valid -- including when I allow guests' devices =
(which I don't
>>> control) to attach to my network. And I often doubt that I really =
have
>>> "control" over my Smart TVs and Chromecast (which is why they get to =
be
>>> together on their own little subnet so they can't see or be seen by =
the rest of
>>> the home network -- I connect to the subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I =
don't
>>> have any Android devices, because I don't believe there's the =
remotest
>>> possibility of being in "control" of them. I flashed a Linux OS on =
my Lenovo
>>> laptop when I realized I didn't control the original OS that Lenovo =
had heavily
>>> "customized". I even firewall my ISP router by having my own router =
at the
>>> edge of *my* home network.
>>>>=20
>>>> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me the =
ability to
>>> control what goes on inside my personal home network will be added =
to my
>>> "do not trust" list.
>>>>=20
>>>> I'm thinking what I'd really like is for my home router to have a =
feature I can
>>> enable that lets me block all traffic to known public DNS services. =
I'm pretty
>>> sure that would go a long ways to restoring my ability to use DNS as =
a
>>> reasonably effective control surface. I'm not happy that some people =
are
>>> claiming I can't control DNS in my own home because they've =
succeeded in
>>> taking this control away from me. My home network belongs to me, and =
I'm
>>> going to do what I can to keep it that way.
>>>>=20
>>>> Just like it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good =
definition of
>>> NAT and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if this "public DNS =
blocking"
>>> functionality were thoughtfully designed to avoid unnecessary =
breakage.
>>> IETF may or may not be the right place to design it. Suggestions =
that people
>>> go elsewhere to design something like this may be correct. OTOH, if
>>> application and cloud providers wanted to have input to the design, =
IETF
>>> might indeed be the right place.
>>>>=20
>>>> It wouldn't surprise me if coffee shops, hotels, and enterprises =
didn't also
>>> choose to enable such a feature. Regulators in some countries might =
even
>>> insist on it.
>>>> Barbara
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_574A047D-CA03-4CA5-8140-73967B29E1B0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">The ideological view needs to be careful. &nbsp;If we push to =
far one way, organizations may just go back to a no-default-route, and =
force all traffic through their full TLS inspection device. &nbsp;They =
may do this because the regulator requires them to do so. Once a theory =
of harm document gets written for this, because we have backed them in =
to a corner, things will get much worse.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 9, 2019, at 8:00 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">The point is, with DoH, if that really turns out to be true, =
the escalation will continue. If you want to not have DoH go completely =
stealth, then as an operator the last thing you want to do is block well =
known DoH servers. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Sent from my iPhone<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Aug 9, =
2019, at 6:54 AM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" =
class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">For my part, I would =
rather have the option to use public DNS. DoH lets me<br class=3D"">do =
that when without it I would have no control, because the SP would be<br =
class=3D"">taking that control from me.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">True,=
 on my home net, I can set up the resolver I want, and in that case I =
am<br class=3D"">better off if apps use my configured resolver. That=E2=80=
=99s the use case you=E2=80=99re<br class=3D"">talking about. But when =
I=E2=80=99m in a coffee shop, I have no reason to trust the<br =
class=3D"">local network administrator. In this case, DoH gives me the =
assurance that I<br class=3D"">am talking to the resolver I intended to =
use.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Oh, I don't trust public =
Wi-Fi at all. I avoid using it unless I feel like I really need it. I =
avoid checking email or FB or financial apps (make sure they're all =
closed, and none allow notifications) if I do attach to one. BTW, I =
don't trust VPN providers either -- so I don't personally see that as a =
good alternative. I agree that if I were to use a public Wi-Fi, I would =
prefer to use something like DoH. But what I was saying, is I don't =
think there is anything I (or you) can do to prevent a coffee shop from =
blocking traffic to public DNS providers -- if they chose to do so. And =
it wouldn't surprise me if they did so choose.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I'm not advocating for this. I'm just a realist and I think =
it's an unavoidable response to what's going on.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Ultimately, network operators (especially operators of =
private networks -- and coffee shop hotspots, a lot of "public" Wi-Fi, =
and enterprises are still private networks) *do* still have control of =
their networks.<br class=3D"">Barbara<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">IOW, the administrator =
role is a bit more nuanced than what you just said,<br class=3D"">even =
though I agree with your choice in that particular case.<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">I guess the difference is where you think the edge of the =
administrative<br class=3D"">domain is... &nbsp;:)<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Sent from my iPhone<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Aug 9, =
2019, at 5:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" =
class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a =
valid role, at<br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote>least in contexts =
where the administrator does not also control the device.<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Many =
enterprises and small businesses allow employees to attach personal<br =
class=3D""></blockquote>devices to their networks. I think it's =
completely valid for businesses to<br class=3D"">administer their =
networks as they wish without banning personal devices or<br =
class=3D"">requiring employees to turn over control of personal =
devices.<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Personally, I view my role as network administrator of my =
home network to<br class=3D""></blockquote>be *extremely* valid -- =
including when I allow guests' devices (which I don't<br =
class=3D"">control) to attach to my network. And I often doubt that I =
really have<br class=3D"">"control" over my Smart TVs and Chromecast =
(which is why they get to be<br class=3D"">together on their own little =
subnet so they can't see or be seen by the rest of<br class=3D"">the =
home network -- I connect to the subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I =
don't<br class=3D"">have any Android devices, because I don't believe =
there's the remotest<br class=3D"">possibility of being in "control" of =
them. I flashed a Linux OS on my Lenovo<br class=3D"">laptop when I =
realized I didn't control the original OS that Lenovo had heavily<br =
class=3D"">"customized". I even firewall my ISP router by having my own =
router at the<br class=3D"">edge of *my* home network.<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me =
the ability to<br class=3D""></blockquote>control what goes on inside my =
personal home network will be added to my<br class=3D"">"do not trust" =
list.<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I'm thinking what I'd really like is for my home router to =
have a feature I can<br class=3D""></blockquote>enable that lets me =
block all traffic to known public DNS services. I'm pretty<br =
class=3D"">sure that would go a long ways to restoring my ability to use =
DNS as a<br class=3D"">reasonably effective control surface. I'm not =
happy that some people are<br class=3D"">claiming I can't control DNS in =
my own home because they've succeeded in<br class=3D"">taking this =
control away from me. My home network belongs to me, and I'm<br =
class=3D"">going to do what I can to keep it that way.<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Just like =
it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good definition of<br =
class=3D""></blockquote>NAT and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if =
this "public DNS blocking"<br class=3D"">functionality were thoughtfully =
designed to avoid unnecessary breakage.<br class=3D"">IETF may or may =
not be the right place to design it. Suggestions that people<br =
class=3D"">go elsewhere to design something like this may be correct. =
OTOH, if<br class=3D"">application and cloud providers wanted to have =
input to the design, IETF<br class=3D"">might indeed be the right =
place.<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">It wouldn't surprise me if coffee shops, hotels, and =
enterprises didn't also<br class=3D""></blockquote>choose to enable such =
a feature. Regulators in some countries might even<br class=3D"">insist =
on it.<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Barbara<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><br class=3D"">-- <br =
class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Bob Harold <rharolde@umich.edu>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 10:42:06 -0400
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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--000000000000508f34058fb02e03
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

As an example of split DNS:
Split DNS is needed when we have a VPN from our internal network to a cloud
provider (like AWS) that uses RFC1918 addresses and NAT to public IP
addresses.  Things that can be reached over the VPN must use the internal
RFC1918 address, but everything else needs to use the public address.

-- 
Bob Harold


On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 10:15 AM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Split DNS is a critical use case.  It is not just development systems that
> are not addressable on the outside, but nearly all HR and financial systems
> as well.  It is very common for organizations to have several orders of
> magnitude more internal names than external names.
>
>
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that
> can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>
> On Aug 8, 2019, at 10:16 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 6:59 PM Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:
>
>>
>> You might rightly point out that such an endeavour is foolishly broad in
>> scope.  But I don't think that it is necessary to understand the system in
>> totality.  Working through a few of the most critical cases might be
>> enough.  My hope for today, which may be vain indeed, is that working
>> through the those important cases in some detail will lead to better
>> information about how other cases might be handled.
>>
>
> I agree that captive portals are an uncontentious problem to solve here.
> Something similarly ubiquitous and uncontentious might be resolving
> intranet resources (phonebooks, wikis, issue trackers, etc). Those often
> don't resolve outside of the office (or its VPN). It seems like always
> using Cloudflare et al. would break this use case, although I don't mean to
> imply anyone is /trying/ to break it.
>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
>

--000000000000508f34058fb02e03
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>As an example of split DNS:</div><div>Split DNS is ne=
eded when we have a VPN from our internal network to a cloud provider (like=
 AWS) that uses RFC1918 addresses and NAT to public IP addresses.=C2=A0 Thi=
ngs that can be reached over the VPN must use the internal RFC1918 address,=
 but everything else needs to use the public address.</div><div><br></div><=
div>--=C2=A0</div><div>Bob Harold</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gma=
il_attr">On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 10:15 AM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: br=
eak-word;">Split DNS is a critical use case.=C2=A0 It is not just developme=
nt systems that are not addressable on the outside, but nearly all HR and f=
inancial systems as well.=C2=A0 It is very common for organizations to have=
 several orders of magnitude more internal names than external names.<div><=
br></div><div><br><div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-st=
yle:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:norma=
l;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;w=
ord-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:=
normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span class=3D"gm=
ail-m_2430389703373026514Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separat=
e;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:=
normal;border-spacing:0px">Thanks,</span></div><div style=3D"font-variant-l=
igatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span cl=
ass=3D"gmail-m_2430389703373026514Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collaps=
e:separate;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;lin=
e-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0px">Bret</span></di=
v><div><span class=3D"gmail-m_2430389703373026514Apple-style-span" style=3D=
"border-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0px"><span=
 class=3D"gmail-m_2430389703373026514Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-coll=
apse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"ove=
rflow-wrap: break-word;"><span class=3D"gmail-m_2430389703373026514Apple-st=
yle-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-=
spacing:0px"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span class=3D"gmail=
-m_2430389703373026514Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;t=
ext-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: bre=
ak-word;"><span class=3D"gmail-m_2430389703373026514Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"border-collapse:separate;text-align:-webkit-auto;border-spacing:0px"><d=
iv><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" style=3D"font-variant-=
ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11px">PGP Fingerprint:=C2=A0</span></font><span style=3D"=
text-align:-webkit-auto;font-size:11px"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Cal=
ibre, Verdana">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 =C2=A0F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</fon=
t></span></div><div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-eas=
t-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124);fo=
nt-size:8pt;font-family:Calibre,Verdana;text-align:-webkit-auto">&quot;With=
out cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an egg.&quot;</span></div></span></div></span></div></spa=
n></div></span></span></div></div>
</div>
<div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Aug 8, 2019, at 10:16 PM, Rob Sa=
yre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"gmail-m_2430389703373026514Apple-inter=
change-newline"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 =
at 6:59 PM Martin Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net" target=
=3D"_blank">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
You might rightly point out that such an endeavour is foolishly broad in sc=
ope.=C2=A0 But I don&#39;t think that it is necessary to understand the sys=
tem in totality.=C2=A0 Working through a few of the most critical cases mig=
ht be enough.=C2=A0 My hope for today, which may be vain indeed, is that wo=
rking through the those important cases in some detail will lead to better =
information about how other cases might be handled.<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I agree that captive portals are an uncontentious problem to s=
olve here. Something similarly ubiquitous and uncontentious might be resolv=
ing intranet resources (phonebooks, wikis, issue trackers, etc). Those ofte=
n don&#39;t resolve outside of the office (or its VPN). It seems like alway=
s using Cloudflare et al. would break this use case, although I don&#39;t m=
ean to imply anyone is /trying/ to break it.</div><div><br></div><div>thank=
s,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><=
/div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000508f34058fb02e03--


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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On Fri, 9 Aug 2019, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> For every DNS lookup, the Chromecast sends the the same query to 8.8.8.8 *and* the resolver that it was given by DHCP. A popular way to control a Chromecast is with the GoogleHome application on a phone. On my iPhone on the same wireless access point, GoogleHome always used the resolver from DHCP. Note that GoogleHome gave the Wifi password to the Chromecast during setup, so it could have passed other settings like the resolver address, but appears not to have.

This is not the behaviour I am seeing on my Chromecast Ultra. Local DNS
is completely ignored and never queried, and the only DNS packets I see
go to 8.8.8.8.

Paul


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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
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Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:44 AM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, 9 Aug 2019, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>=20
>> For every DNS lookup, the Chromecast sends the the same query to 8.8.8.8=
 *and* the resolver that it was given by DHCP. A popular way to control a C=
hromecast is with the GoogleHome application on a phone. On my iPhone on th=
e same wireless access point, GoogleHome always used the resolver from DHCP=
. Note that GoogleHome gave the Wifi password to the Chromecast during setu=
p, so it could have passed other settings like the resolver address, but ap=
pears not to have.
>=20
> This is not the behaviour I am seeing on my Chromecast Ultra. Local DNS
> is completely ignored and never queried, and the only DNS packets I see
> go to 8.8.8.8.

Thanks for the report! I'll order one now and make some pcaps.

I'm still quite interested in other reports of devices and applications tha=
t by default don't use the configured resolver. Hopefully they are not too =
expensive...=20

--Paul Hoffman=


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Bret, I=E2=80=99m not upset.  Please don=E2=80=99t turn this into an emotion=
al thing. It=E2=80=99s really hard to converge on understanding if we are ta=
lking about how we feel rather than about what works.=20

What I am is aware of the trust relationship. If a network blocks services I=
 want on order to force me to trust the operator (or for any other reason), I=
 don=E2=80=99t use it.  It=E2=80=99s not emotional. I don=E2=80=99t hold it a=
gainst the operator. I just respond appropriately to the situation. =20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:32 AM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Just so I understand correctly.  You are upset that a company is allowing y=
ou to use _their_ network, probably for free, and they put controls on _thei=
r_ network?=20
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that ca=
n not be unscrambled is an egg."
>=20
>> On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:14 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> For my part, I would rather have the option to use public DNS. DoH lets m=
e do that when without it I would have no control, because the SP would be t=
aking that control from me.=20
>>=20
>> True, on my home net, I can set up the resolver I want, and in that case I=
 am better off if apps use my configured resolver. That=E2=80=99s the use ca=
se you=E2=80=99re talking about. But when I=E2=80=99m in a coffee shop, I ha=
ve no reason to trust the local network administrator. In this case, DoH giv=
es me the assurance that I am talking to the resolver I intended to use.=20
>>=20
>> IOW, the administrator role is a bit more nuanced than what you just said=
, even though I agree with your choice in that particular case. =20
>>=20
>> I guess the difference is where you think the edge of the administrative d=
omain is...  :)
>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>=20
>> On Aug 9, 2019, at 5:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>> I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role, at=
 least in contexts where the administrator does not also control the device.=

>>>=20
>>> Many enterprises and small businesses allow employees to attach personal=
 devices to their networks. I think it's completely valid for businesses to a=
dminister their networks as they wish without banning personal devices or re=
quiring employees to turn over control of personal devices.
>>>=20
>>> Personally, I view my role as network administrator of my home network t=
o be *extremely* valid -- including when I allow guests' devices (which I do=
n't control) to attach to my network. And I often doubt that I really have "=
control" over my Smart TVs and Chromecast (which is why they get to be toget=
her on their own little subnet so they can't see or be seen by the rest of t=
he home network -- I connect to the subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I don't ha=
ve any Android devices, because I don't believe there's the remotest possibi=
lity of being in "control" of them. I flashed a Linux OS on my Lenovo laptop=
 when I realized I didn't control the original OS that Lenovo had heavily "c=
ustomized". I even firewall my ISP router by having my own router at the edg=
e of *my* home network.
>>>=20
>>> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me the abilit=
y to control what goes on inside my personal home network will be added to m=
y "do not trust" list. =20
>>>=20
>>> I'm thinking what I'd really like is for my home router to have a featur=
e I can enable that lets me block all traffic to known public DNS services. I=
'm pretty sure that would go a long ways to restoring my ability to use DNS a=
s a reasonably effective control surface. I'm not happy that some people are=
 claiming I can't control DNS in my own home because they've succeeded in ta=
king this control away from me. My home network belongs to me, and I'm going=
 to do what I can to keep it that way.=20
>>>=20
>>> Just like it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good definitio=
n of NAT and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if this "public DNS blocki=
ng" functionality were thoughtfully designed to avoid unnecessary breakage. I=
ETF may or may not be the right place to design it. Suggestions that people g=
o elsewhere to design something like this may be correct. OTOH, if applicati=
on and cloud providers wanted to have input to the design, IETF might indeed=
 be the right place.
>>>=20
>>> It wouldn't surprise me if coffee shops, hotels, and enterprises didn't a=
lso choose to enable such a feature. Regulators in some countries might even=
 insist on it.
>>> Barbara
>>> --=20
>>> Add mailing list
>>> Add@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>=20

--Apple-Mail-039E0E53-8860-4115-872E-DCE7EF520560
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Bret, I=E2=80=99m not upset. &nbsp;Please d=
on=E2=80=99t turn this into an emotional thing. It=E2=80=99s really hard to c=
onverge on understanding if we are talking about how we feel rather than abo=
ut what works.&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>What I am is aware of the trust rela=
tionship. If a network blocks services I want on order to force me to trust t=
he operator (or for any other reason), I don=E2=80=99t use it. &nbsp;It=E2=80=
=99s not emotional. I don=E2=80=99t hold it against the operator. I just res=
pond appropriately to the situation. &nbsp;<br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSigna=
ture" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 9, 20=
19, at 7:32 AM, Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jor=
dan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charse=
t=3Dutf-8">Just so I understand correctly. &nbsp;You are upset that a compan=
y is allowing you to use _their_ network, probably for free, and they put co=
ntrols on _their_ network?&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div cl=
ass=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: H=
elvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; fo=
nt-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start;=
 text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:=
 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2=
; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-vari=
ant-position: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effec=
t: none;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separat=
e; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-var=
iant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tex=
t-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D=
"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-as=
ian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-tex=
t-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"bo=
rder-collapse: separate; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-a=
sian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align=
: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: non=
e;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2;"><span c=
lass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -w=
ebkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"=
border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><=
div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; lin=
e-break: after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"borde=
r-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div c=
lass=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-bre=
ak: after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-col=
lapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D=
"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: aft=
er-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: s=
eparate; text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><fo=
nt color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-vari=
ant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-positio=
n: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><=
span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: -webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><fo=
nt color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7=
D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" sty=
le=3D"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-=
variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-e=
ffect: none;"><span class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size=
: 8pt; font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without cr=
yptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not be unsc=
rambled is an egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></spa=
n></span></div></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On A=
ug 9, 2019, at 7:14 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" cl=
ass=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange=
-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">For my part, I would rather have t=
he option to use public DNS. DoH lets me do that when without it I would hav=
e no control, because the SP would be taking that control from me. <br class=
=3D""><br class=3D"">True, on my home net, I can set up the resolver I want,=
 and in that case I am better off if apps use my configured resolver. That=E2=
=80=99s the use case you=E2=80=99re talking about. But when I=E2=80=99m in a=
 coffee shop, I have no reason to trust the local network administrator. In t=
his case, DoH gives me the assurance that I am talking to the resolver I int=
ended to use. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">IOW, the administrator role is a=
 bit more nuanced than what you just said, even though I agree with your cho=
ice in that particular case. &nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I guess the=
 difference is where you think the edge of the administrative domain is... &=
nbsp;:)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Sent from my iPhone<br class=3D""><br c=
lass=3D"">On Aug 9, 2019, at 5:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:bs7652@att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br c=
lass=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" cla=
ss=3D"">I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role,=
 at least in contexts where the administrator does not also control the devi=
ce.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Many enterprises and small bus=
inesses allow employees to attach personal devices to their networks. I thin=
k it's completely valid for businesses to administer their networks as they w=
ish without banning personal devices or requiring employees to turn over con=
trol of personal devices.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Personally, I view my=
 role as network administrator of my home network to be *extremely* valid --=
 including when I allow guests' devices (which I don't control) to attach to=
 my network. And I often doubt that I really have "control" over my Smart TV=
s and Chromecast (which is why they get to be together on their own little s=
ubnet so they can't see or be seen by the rest of the home network -- I conn=
ect to the subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I don't have any Android devices, b=
ecause I don't believe there's the remotest possibility of being in "control=
" of them. I flashed a Linux OS on my Lenovo laptop when I realized I didn't=
 control the original OS that Lenovo had heavily "customized". I even firewa=
ll my ISP router by having my own router at the edge of *my* home network.<b=
r class=3D""><br class=3D"">Applications and cloud services that try to take=
 away from me the ability to control what goes on inside my personal home ne=
twork will be added to my "do not trust" list. &nbsp;<br class=3D""><br clas=
s=3D"">I'm thinking what I'd really like is for my home router to have a fea=
ture I can enable that lets me block all traffic to known public DNS service=
s. I'm pretty sure that would go a long ways to restoring my ability to use D=
NS as a reasonably effective control surface. I'm not happy that some people=
 are claiming I can't control DNS in my own home because they've succeeded i=
n taking this control away from me. My home network belongs to me, and I'm g=
oing to do what I can to keep it that way. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Jus=
t like it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good definition of NA=
T and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if this "public DNS blocking" fun=
ctionality were thoughtfully designed to avoid unnecessary breakage. IETF ma=
y or may not be the right place to design it. Suggestions that people go els=
ewhere to design something like this may be correct. OTOH, if application an=
d cloud providers wanted to have input to the design, IETF might indeed be t=
he right place.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">It wouldn't surprise me if coff=
ee shops, hotels, and enterprises didn't also choose to enable such a featur=
e. Regulators in some countries might even insist on it.<br class=3D"">Barba=
ra<br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D=
"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""><a href=3D"h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/add</a><br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add m=
ailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@iet=
f.org</a><br class=3D""><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br class=3D""></div></div></=
blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div></body></html=
>=

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/eJm4jl20XG1TfPvSHj2UaoBm9fE>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Bret, that=E2=80=99s perfectly okay. Nobody will use that network, but that=E2=
=80=99s fine. If there is a statutory reason why some use case requires that=
 degree of intercept, then that network will be used only for use cases that=
 fall into that regime, and a different network and device will be used for a=
ll other traffic. This is a good outcome. Air gaps are also appropriate some=
times!  It just depends on the use case. I=E2=80=99m not going to air gap my=
 phone!  :)

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:40 AM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> The ideological view needs to be careful.  If we push to far one way, orga=
nizations may just go back to a no-default-route, and force all traffic thro=
ugh their full TLS inspection device.  They may do this because the regulato=
r requires them to do so. Once a theory of harm document gets written for th=
is, because we have backed them in to a corner, things will get much worse.=20=

>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that ca=
n not be unscrambled is an egg."
>=20
>> On Aug 9, 2019, at 8:00 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> The point is, with DoH, if that really turns out to be true, the escalati=
on will continue. If you want to not have DoH go completely stealth, then as=
 an operator the last thing you want to do is block well known DoH servers.=20=

>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>=20
>>>> On Aug 9, 2019, at 6:54 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> For my part, I would rather have the option to use public DNS. DoH lets=
 me
>>>> do that when without it I would have no control, because the SP would b=
e
>>>> taking that control from me.
>>>>=20
>>>> True, on my home net, I can set up the resolver I want, and in that cas=
e I am
>>>> better off if apps use my configured resolver. That=E2=80=99s the use c=
ase you=E2=80=99re
>>>> talking about. But when I=E2=80=99m in a coffee shop, I have no reason t=
o trust the
>>>> local network administrator. In this case, DoH gives me the assurance t=
hat I
>>>> am talking to the resolver I intended to use.
>>>=20
>>> Oh, I don't trust public Wi-Fi at all. I avoid using it unless I feel li=
ke I really need it. I avoid checking email or FB or financial apps (make su=
re they're all closed, and none allow notifications) if I do attach to one. B=
TW, I don't trust VPN providers either -- so I don't personally see that as a=
 good alternative. I agree that if I were to use a public Wi-Fi, I would pre=
fer to use something like DoH. But what I was saying, is I don't think there=
 is anything I (or you) can do to prevent a coffee shop from blocking traffi=
c to public DNS providers -- if they chose to do so. And it wouldn't surpris=
e me if they did so choose.
>>>=20
>>> I'm not advocating for this. I'm just a realist and I think it's an unav=
oidable response to what's going on.
>>>=20
>>> Ultimately, network operators (especially operators of private networks -=
- and coffee shop hotspots, a lot of "public" Wi-Fi, and enterprises are sti=
ll private networks) *do* still have control of their networks.
>>> Barbara
>>>=20
>>>> IOW, the administrator role is a bit more nuanced than what you just sa=
id,
>>>> even though I agree with your choice in that particular case.
>>>>=20
>>>> I guess the difference is where you think the edge of the administrativ=
e
>>>> domain is...  :)
>>>>=20
>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>=20
>>>> On Aug 9, 2019, at 5:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>>> I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as a valid role, a=
t
>>>> least in contexts where the administrator does not also control the dev=
ice.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Many enterprises and small businesses allow employees to attach person=
al
>>>> devices to their networks. I think it's completely valid for businesses=
 to
>>>> administer their networks as they wish without banning personal devices=
 or
>>>> requiring employees to turn over control of personal devices.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Personally, I view my role as network administrator of my home network=
 to
>>>> be *extremely* valid -- including when I allow guests' devices (which I=
 don't
>>>> control) to attach to my network. And I often doubt that I really have
>>>> "control" over my Smart TVs and Chromecast (which is why they get to be=

>>>> together on their own little subnet so they can't see or be seen by the=
 rest of
>>>> the home network -- I connect to the subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I do=
n't
>>>> have any Android devices, because I don't believe there's the remotest
>>>> possibility of being in "control" of them. I flashed a Linux OS on my L=
enovo
>>>> laptop when I realized I didn't control the original OS that Lenovo had=
 heavily
>>>> "customized". I even firewall my ISP router by having my own router at t=
he
>>>> edge of *my* home network.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me the abil=
ity to
>>>> control what goes on inside my personal home network will be added to m=
y
>>>> "do not trust" list.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I'm thinking what I'd really like is for my home router to have a feat=
ure I can
>>>> enable that lets me block all traffic to known public DNS services. I'm=
 pretty
>>>> sure that would go a long ways to restoring my ability to use DNS as a
>>>> reasonably effective control surface. I'm not happy that some people ar=
e
>>>> claiming I can't control DNS in my own home because they've succeeded i=
n
>>>> taking this control away from me. My home network belongs to me, and I'=
m
>>>> going to do what I can to keep it that way.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Just like it turned out to be good for everyone to have a good definit=
ion of
>>>> NAT and DNS proxy, it would probably be good if this "public DNS blocki=
ng"
>>>> functionality were thoughtfully designed to avoid unnecessary breakage.=

>>>> IETF may or may not be the right place to design it. Suggestions that p=
eople
>>>> go elsewhere to design something like this may be correct. OTOH, if
>>>> application and cloud providers wanted to have input to the design, IET=
F
>>>> might indeed be the right place.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> It wouldn't surprise me if coffee shops, hotels, and enterprises didn'=
t also
>>>> choose to enable such a feature. Regulators in some countries might eve=
n
>>>> insist on it.
>>>>> Barbara
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>=20

--Apple-Mail-5BC628F4-B23F-438C-B363-980624111C5A
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Bret, that=E2=80=99s perfectly okay. Nobody=
 will use that network, but that=E2=80=99s fine. If there is a statutory rea=
son why some use case requires that degree of intercept, then that network w=
ill be used only for use cases that fall into that regime, and a different n=
etwork and device will be used for all other traffic. This is a good outcome=
. Air gaps are also appropriate sometimes! &nbsp;It just depends on the use c=
ase. I=E2=80=99m not going to air gap my phone! &nbsp;:)<br><br><div id=3D"A=
ppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br=
>On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:40 AM, Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@g=
mail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text=
/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div class=3D"">The ideological view needs to be car=
eful. &nbsp;If we push to far one way, organizations may just go back to a n=
o-default-route, and force all traffic through their full TLS inspection dev=
ice. &nbsp;They may do this because the regulator requires them to do so. On=
ce a theory of harm document gets written for this, because we have backed t=
hem in to a corner, things will get much worse.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><=
br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><di=
v class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: H=
elvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; fo=
nt-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start;=
 text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:=
 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2=
; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-vari=
ant-position: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effec=
t: none;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separat=
e; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-var=
iant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tex=
t-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D=
"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-as=
ian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-tex=
t-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"bo=
rder-collapse: separate; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-a=
sian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align=
: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: non=
e;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2;"><span c=
lass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -w=
ebkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"=
border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><=
div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; lin=
e-break: after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"borde=
r-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div c=
lass=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-bre=
ak: after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-col=
lapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D=
"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: aft=
er-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: s=
eparate; text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><fo=
nt color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-vari=
ant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-positio=
n: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><=
span class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: -webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><fo=
nt color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7=
D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" sty=
le=3D"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-=
variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-e=
ffect: none;"><span class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size=
: 8pt; font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without cr=
yptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not be unsc=
rambled is an egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></spa=
n></span></div></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On A=
ug 9, 2019, at 8:00 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" cl=
ass=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange=
-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">The point is, with DoH, if that re=
ally turns out to be true, the escalation will continue. If you want to not h=
ave DoH go completely stealth, then as an operator the last thing you want t=
o do is block well known DoH servers. <br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Sent fro=
m my iPhone<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"=
">On Aug 9, 2019, at 6:54 AM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@=
att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br class=3D=
""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">For my part, I would r=
ather have the option to use public DNS. DoH lets me<br class=3D"">do that w=
hen without it I would have no control, because the SP would be<br class=3D"=
">taking that control from me.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">True, on my home=
 net, I can set up the resolver I want, and in that case I am<br class=3D"">=
better off if apps use my configured resolver. That=E2=80=99s the use case y=
ou=E2=80=99re<br class=3D"">talking about. But when I=E2=80=99m in a coffee s=
hop, I have no reason to trust the<br class=3D"">local network administrator=
. In this case, DoH gives me the assurance that I<br class=3D"">am talking t=
o the resolver I intended to use.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">=
Oh, I don't trust public Wi-Fi at all. I avoid using it unless I feel like I=
 really need it. I avoid checking email or FB or financial apps (make sure t=
hey're all closed, and none allow notifications) if I do attach to one. BTW,=
 I don't trust VPN providers either -- so I don't personally see that as a g=
ood alternative. I agree that if I were to use a public Wi-Fi, I would prefe=
r to use something like DoH. But what I was saying, is I don't think there i=
s anything I (or you) can do to prevent a coffee shop from blocking traffic t=
o public DNS providers -- if they chose to do so. And it wouldn't surprise m=
e if they did so choose.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'm not advocating for=
 this. I'm just a realist and I think it's an unavoidable response to what's=
 going on.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Ultimately, network operators (espec=
ially operators of private networks -- and coffee shop hotspots, a lot of "p=
ublic" Wi-Fi, and enterprises are still private networks) *do* still have co=
ntrol of their networks.<br class=3D"">Barbara<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">=
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">IOW, the administrator role is a bit mo=
re nuanced than what you just said,<br class=3D"">even though I agree with y=
our choice in that particular case.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I guess the=
 difference is where you think the edge of the administrative<br class=3D"">=
domain is... &nbsp;:)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Sent from my iPhone<br cl=
ass=3D""><br class=3D"">On Aug 9, 2019, at 5:25 AM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br cl=
ass=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite" class=3D"">I'm not sure everyone views "network administrator" as=
 a valid role, at<br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote>least in contexts w=
here the administrator does not also control the device.<br class=3D""><bloc=
kquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Many enterprises and small bu=
sinesses allow employees to attach personal<br class=3D""></blockquote>devic=
es to their networks. I think it's completely valid for businesses to<br cla=
ss=3D"">administer their networks as they wish without banning personal devi=
ces or<br class=3D"">requiring employees to turn over control of personal de=
vices.<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Per=
sonally, I view my role as network administrator of my home network to<br cl=
ass=3D""></blockquote>be *extremely* valid -- including when I allow guests'=
 devices (which I don't<br class=3D"">control) to attach to my network. And I=
 often doubt that I really have<br class=3D"">"control" over my Smart TVs an=
d Chromecast (which is why they get to be<br class=3D"">together on their ow=
n little subnet so they can't see or be seen by the rest of<br class=3D"">th=
e home network -- I connect to the subnet Wi-Fi AP to use them). I don't<br c=
lass=3D"">have any Android devices, because I don't believe there's the remo=
test<br class=3D"">possibility of being in "control" of them. I flashed a Li=
nux OS on my Lenovo<br class=3D"">laptop when I realized I didn't control th=
e original OS that Lenovo had heavily<br class=3D"">"customized". I even fir=
ewall my ISP router by having my own router at the<br class=3D"">edge of *my=
* home network.<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=
=3D"">Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me the abil=
ity to<br class=3D""></blockquote>control what goes on inside my personal ho=
me network will be added to my<br class=3D"">"do not trust" list.<br class=3D=
""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'm thinking what I'd=
 really like is for my home router to have a feature I can<br class=3D""></b=
lockquote>enable that lets me block all traffic to known public DNS services=
. I'm pretty<br class=3D"">sure that would go a long ways to restoring my ab=
ility to use DNS as a<br class=3D"">reasonably effective control surface. I'=
m not happy that some people are<br class=3D"">claiming I can't control DNS i=
n my own home because they've succeeded in<br class=3D"">taking this control=
 away from me. My home network belongs to me, and I'm<br class=3D"">going to=
 do what I can to keep it that way.<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" c=
lass=3D""><br class=3D"">Just like it turned out to be good for everyone to h=
ave a good definition of<br class=3D""></blockquote>NAT and DNS proxy, it wo=
uld probably be good if this "public DNS blocking"<br class=3D"">functionali=
ty were thoughtfully designed to avoid unnecessary breakage.<br class=3D"">I=
ETF may or may not be the right place to design it. Suggestions that people<=
br class=3D"">go elsewhere to design something like this may be correct. OTO=
H, if<br class=3D"">application and cloud providers wanted to have input to t=
he design, IETF<br class=3D"">might indeed be the right place.<br class=3D""=
><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">It wouldn't surprise me=
 if coffee shops, hotels, and enterprises didn't also<br class=3D""></blockq=
uote>choose to enable such a feature. Regulators in some countries might eve=
n<br class=3D"">insist on it.<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D=
"">Barbara<br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><br class=3D=
"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ie=
tf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""><a href=3D"https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/add">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br=
 class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div></bloc=
kquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-5BC628F4-B23F-438C-B363-980624111C5A--


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Subject: Re: [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
    >> For every DNS lookup, the Chromecast sends the the same query to
    >>8.8.8.8 *and* the resolver that it was given by DHCP. A popular way to
    >>control a Chromecast is with the GoogleHome application on a phone. On
    >>my iPhone on the same wireless access point, GoogleHome always used the
    >>resolver from DHCP. Note that GoogleHome gave the Wifi password to the
    >>Chromecast during setup, so it could have passed other settings like the
    >>resolver address, but appears not to have.

    > This is not the behaviour I am seeing on my Chromecast Ultra. Local DNS
    > is completely ignored and never queried, and the only DNS packets I see
    > go to 8.8.8.8.

I wonder if there was something about your local DNS resolver that it didn't
like, and if it "gave up" on it.  What happens if you block it's 8.8.8.8
access?

Oh, to have a MUD file for these devices.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Fri Aug  9 08:43:05 2019
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/3avOO7uJM3nYzFpacJfJxAMDPGY>
Subject: Re: [Add] Control
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On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:15 AM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Split DNS is a critical use case.  It is not just development systems that=
 are not addressable on the outside, but nearly all HR and financial systems=
 as well

Yes, indeed, this has to work. Would be nice if it could be trusted based on=
 authenticity rather than a leap of faith.=20=


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>, "'Rob Sayre'" <sayrer@gmail.com>
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From nobody Fri Aug  9 09:29:12 2019
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 16:28:53 +0000
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References: <474778E2-BC34-4D87-951E-9CA2174F4F77@icann.org> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1908091043130.26930@bofh.nohats.ca> <22628.1565364731@localhost>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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On Aug 9, 2019, at 8:32 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrot=
e:
> I wonder if there was something about your local DNS resolver that it did=
n't
> like, and if it "gave up" on it.

That's not what the pcaps look like. It immediately started sending the dua=
l queries, and kept up that action throughout, even after reboot.=20

>  What happens if you block it's 8.8.8.8
> access?

Dunno. My research questions was "does the Chromecast always send queries t=
o 8.8.8.8", not "how can system admins mess with it". I'll maybe look later=
 into other related questions.

--Paul Hoffman=


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Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 12:42:04 -0400 (EDT)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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On Fri, 9 Aug 2019, Michael Richardson wrote:

> I wonder if there was something about your local DNS resolver that it didn't
> like, and if it "gave up" on it.

Unless it remembers that over reboots, no. It simply does not send a
single packet to my resolver. It does send pings to 8.8.8.8 and the
network's default gateway, but nothing to my DNS servers.

Paul


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Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 11:26:45 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 7:49 AM Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:

> I'm still quite interested in other reports of devices and applications
> that by default don't use the configured resolver. Hopefully they are not
> too expensive...
>

It looks like Roku set top boxes and some apps on them (e.g. Netflix) also
do this. Searching for "Roku 8.8.8.8" should turn up reports.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 7:49 AM Paul Hoffm=
an &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org">paul.hoffman@icann.org</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">
I&#39;m still quite interested in other reports of devices and applications=
 that by default don&#39;t use the configured resolver. Hopefully they are =
not too expensive...<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It looks like Roku=
 set top boxes and some apps on them (e.g. Netflix) also do this. Searching=
 for &quot;Roku 8.8.8.8&quot; should turn up reports.</div><div><br></div><=
div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000c80f93058fb351ec--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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I don=E2=80=99t have one, but I am wondering about how it uses 8.8.8.8, ie i=
f it somehow authenticates its identity, or if it trusts any answer from 8.8=
.8.8.

Maybe you could stand up a fake 8.8.8.8 including any necessary routes, and s=
ee if it accepts it?

Inquiring minds want to know...

Brian=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:48 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:
>=20
>> On Aug 9, 2019, at 7:44 AM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Fri, 9 Aug 2019, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>>=20
>>> For every DNS lookup, the Chromecast sends the the same query to 8.8.8.8=
 *and* the resolver that it was given by DHCP. A popular way to control a Ch=
romecast is with the GoogleHome application on a phone. On my iPhone on the s=
ame wireless access point, GoogleHome always used the resolver from DHCP. No=
te that GoogleHome gave the Wifi password to the Chromecast during setup, so=
 it could have passed other settings like the resolver address, but appears n=
ot to have.
>>=20
>> This is not the behaviour I am seeing on my Chromecast Ultra. Local DNS
>> is completely ignored and never queried, and the only DNS packets I see
>> go to 8.8.8.8.
>=20
> Thanks for the report! I'll order one now and make some pcaps.
>=20
> I'm still quite interested in other reports of devices and applications th=
at by default don't use the configured resolver. Hopefully they are not too e=
xpensive...=20
>=20
> --Paul Hoffman
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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https://www.ixiacom.com/company/blog/paypal-netflix-gmail-and-uber-users-among-targets-new-wave-dns-hijacking-attacks

I did a search and didn't find this attack mentioned here. It looks like
they hack cheap and likely unmaintained home routers and change their DNS
settings.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://www.ixiacom.com/company/blog/paypal-net=
flix-gmail-and-uber-users-among-targets-new-wave-dns-hijacking-attacks">htt=
ps://www.ixiacom.com/company/blog/paypal-netflix-gmail-and-uber-users-among=
-targets-new-wave-dns-hijacking-attacks</a><br><div><br></div><div>I did a =
search and didn&#39;t find this attack mentioned here. It looks like they h=
ack cheap and likely unmaintained home routers and change their DNS setting=
s.<br></div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>

--000000000000125025058fb367d2--


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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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On Aug 9, 2019, at 11:26 AM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> It looks like Roku set top boxes and some apps on them (e.g. Netflix) als=
o do this. Searching for "Roku 8.8.8.8" should turn up reports.

Thanks! I now have one on order for testing as well. I hadn't thought of te=
sting the individual apps, but I will do that also. (I am failing at keepin=
g the "lab" aspect of my work in the office and out of the living room...)

--Paul Hoffman=


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 13:04:37 -0700
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Subject: [Add] Android: Automatic VPN via "Wifi-Assistant"
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Since 2015-2016, many Android phones have a feature called Wi-Fi Assistant
that automatically activates a VPN if they've automatically switched from
cellular to an open Wi-Fi hotspot that's in their quality-of-service
database.[1]

In late 2018, they made it an option for all connections, including
cellular. I set up my Android phone a long time ago, so I can't remember if
Wi-Fi Assistant was on by default or not. IIRC it was in the initial setup
screens, and not something that required digging into the Settings app to
find.

thanks,
Rob

[1] https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/6327199?hl=en

--000000000000b58a2f058fb4afb5
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Since 2015-2016, many Android phones have a feature called=
 Wi-Fi Assistant that automatically activates a VPN if they&#39;ve automati=
cally switched from cellular to an open Wi-Fi hotspot that&#39;s in their q=
uality-of-service database.[1]<br><br>In late 2018, they made it an option =
for all connections, including cellular. I set up my Android phone a long t=
ime ago, so I can&#39;t remember if Wi-Fi Assistant was on by default or no=
t. IIRC it was in the initial setup screens, and not something that require=
d digging into the Settings app to find.<br><br>thanks,<div>Rob<br><br>[1] =
<a href=3D"https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/6327199?hl=3Den">https:/=
/support.google.com/nexus/answer/6327199?hl=3Den</a><br></div></div>

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Subject: [Add] split-DNS --- Re:  Control
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--=-=-=
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Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
    >> Split DNS is a critical use case.  It is not just development systems
    >> that are not addressable on the outside, but nearly all HR and financial
    >> systems as well

I sold firewalls for most of a decade (25 years ago) that did split-DNS.
(I didn't invent it, but I feel that I invested a lot of time into it)

    > Yes, indeed, this has to work. Would be nice if it could be trusted
    > based on authenticity rather than a leap of faith.

I think that Split-DNS is dumb, and it violates so many DNSSEC
things, and it fails when you have multiple VPNs up because you are a
consultant who works in many places.

The right answer is to have internal names be an (sub-)zone that on a server
that only answers when you are inside. Then chain via NS/DS to it.
So example.com has it's internal servers at mail.internal.example.com,
and unless you query from within (or via VPN), then you don't get an
answer.

I wrote a document on this for MIF which is expired, search for "walled
gardens"
But, this method depends upon IPv6 to be use correctly, and marketing people
don't understand that, so we have brittle provisioning domains.

Internal-only DNS as I described still breaks if you do DoT/DoH to
the cloud rather than locally.  It also works best if you do recursive
DNS resolving locally... which also means you can DNSSEC and DNS64, so that
all seems like a win to me.   This is my biggest problem.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-

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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrote:
    > On Aug 9, 2019, at 8:32 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
    > wrote:
    >> I wonder if there was something about your local DNS resolver that it
    >> didn't
    >> like, and if it "gave up" on it.

    > That's not what the pcaps look like. It immediately started sending the
    > dual queries, and kept up that action throughout, even after reboot.

yes, I was actually asking Paul Wouters about his Ultra.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: [Add] split-DNS --- Re:  Control
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On Aug 9, 2019, at 1:25 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> The right answer is to have internal names be an (sub-)zone that on a =
server
> that only answers when you are inside. Then chain via NS/DS to it.
> So example.com <http://example.com/> has it's internal servers at =
mail.internal.example.com <http://mail.internal.example.com/>,
> and unless you query from within (or via VPN), then you don't get an
> answer.


Not answering means that there is no source quench.   What you want is =
to give a different, validatable answer depending on whether you are =
inside or outside.   This is doable.   But it is essentially split DNS.  =
 This is why I=E2=80=99m pointing to =E2=80=9Cauthenticity=E2=80=9D =
versus =E2=80=9Cleap of faith.=E2=80=9D   It is possible to do split DNS =
securely, and that=E2=80=99s the way we should do recommend that it be =
done.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 9, 2019, at 1:25 PM, Michael Richardson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" =
class=3D"">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">The right =
answer is to have internal names be an (sub-)zone that on a =
server</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">that only =
answers when you are inside. Then chain via NS/DS to it.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">So<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"http://example.com/" style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">example.com</a><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>has it's internal servers =
at<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"http://mail.internal.example.com/" style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">mail.internal.example.com</a><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">,</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">and unless =
you query from within (or via VPN), then you don't get an</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">answer.</span></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div>Not answering means that there is no source quench. =
&nbsp; What you want is to give a different, validatable answer =
depending on whether you are inside or outside. &nbsp; This is doable. =
&nbsp; But it is essentially split DNS. &nbsp; This is why I=E2=80=99m =
pointing to =E2=80=9Cauthenticity=E2=80=9D versus =E2=80=9Cleap of =
faith.=E2=80=9D &nbsp; It is possible to do split DNS securely, and =
that=E2=80=99s the way we should do recommend that it be done.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Add] split-DNS --- Re:  Control
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> On Aug 9, 2019, at 16:25, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote=
:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I think that Split-DNS is dumb, and it violates so many DNSSEC
> things, and it fails when you have multiple VPNs up because you are a
> consultant who works in many places.

This is not true, unless the different VPNs use the same namespace.

See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ipsecme-split-dns-16

> The right answer is to have internal names be an (sub-)zone that on a serv=
er
> that only answers when you are inside. Then chain via NS/DS to it.

Yes that is what the draft supports.


>=20
> Internal-only DNS as I described still breaks if you do DoT/DoH to
> the cloud rather than locally.

Not if you properly reconfigure DNS when the VPN goes up or down.

Paul=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><div dir=3D"ltr">On Aug 9, 2019, at 16:=
25, Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf=
@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><span></span><br><br><span>I think that Split-DNS is dumb, and it v=
iolates so many DNSSEC</span><br><span>things, and it fails when you have mu=
ltiple VPNs up because you are a</span><br><span>consultant who works in man=
y places.</span><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is not true,=
 unless the different VPNs use the same namespace.</div><div><br></div><div>=
See&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ipsecme-split-dns=
-16">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ipsecme-split-dns-16</a></div><d=
iv><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>The right answ=
er is to have internal names be an (sub-)zone that on a server</span><br><sp=
an>that only answers when you are inside. Then chain via NS/DS to it.</span>=
<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Yes that is what the draft supports.<d=
iv><br></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><span>I=
nternal-only DNS as I described still breaks if you do DoT/DoH to</span><br>=
<span>the cloud rather than locally.</span></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>Not if you properly reconfigure DNS when the VPN goes up or down.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Paul</div></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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On Fri, 9 Aug 2019, Brian Dickson wrote:

> I don’t have one, but I am wondering about how it uses 8.8.8.8, ie if it 
> somehow authenticates its identity, or if it trusts any answer from 8.8.8.8.
>
> Maybe you could stand up a fake 8.8.8.8 including any necessary routes, and 
> see if it accepts it?

We're possibly not quite on topic here anymore, but...

There are plenty of people online [1] at least saying they could just redirect 
the traffic to their own resolver [2].

[1] = https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19170671
[2] = https://ba.net/adblock/vpn/roku-chromecast-fix.html

-- 

  / daniel.haxx.se
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 14:30:42 -0700
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To: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>,  Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 2:09 PM Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se> wrote:

> On Fri, 9 Aug 2019, Brian Dickson wrote:
>
> > I don=E2=80=99t have one, but I am wondering about how it uses 8.8.8.8,=
 ie if it
> > somehow authenticates its identity, or if it trusts any answer from
> 8.8.8.8.
> >
> > Maybe you could stand up a fake 8.8.8.8 including any necessary routes,
> and
> > see if it accepts it?
>
> We're possibly not quite on topic here anymore, but...
>
> There are plenty of people online [1] at least saying they could just
> redirect
> the traffic to their own resolver [2].
>

If the devices used DoT/DoH, I don't think this technique would work, hence
the investigation.

The most common reason to make these changes seems to be to circumvent
region-based content restrictions on streaming video.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 2:09 PM Daniel Ste=
nberg &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:daniel@haxx.se">daniel@haxx.se</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">On Fri, 9 Aug 2019, Brian Dickson wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; I don=E2=80=99t have one, but I am wondering about how it uses 8.8.8.8=
, ie if it <br>
&gt; somehow authenticates its identity, or if it trusts any answer from 8.=
8.8.8.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Maybe you could stand up a fake 8.8.8.8 including any necessary routes=
, and <br>
&gt; see if it accepts it?<br>
<br>
We&#39;re possibly not quite on topic here anymore, but...<br>
<br>
There are plenty of people online [1] at least saying they could just redir=
ect <br>
the traffic to their own resolver [2].<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
If the devices used DoT/DoH, I don&#39;t think this technique would work, h=
ence the investigation.</div><div><br></div><div>The most common reason to =
make these changes seems to be to circumvent region-based content restricti=
ons on streaming video.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div=
></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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On Fri, 9 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:

> If the devices used DoT/DoH, I don't think this technique would work, hence 
> the investigation.

Yes, DoT and DoH authentication will of course fail after such tricks. But 
these boxes (obviously) don't use those protocols (yet)...

-- 

  / daniel.haxx.se


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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Subject: Re: [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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> Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>     >> For every DNS lookup, the Chromecast sends the the same query to
>     >>8.8.8.8 *and* the resolver that it was given by DHCP. A popular way=
 to
>     >>control a Chromecast is with the GoogleHome application on a phone.
> On
>     >>my iPhone on the same wireless access point, GoogleHome always used
> the
>     >>resolver from DHCP. Note that GoogleHome gave the Wifi password to
> the
>     >>Chromecast during setup, so it could have passed other settings lik=
e the
>     >>resolver address, but appears not to have.
>=20
>     > This is not the behaviour I am seeing on my Chromecast Ultra. Local=
 DNS
>     > is completely ignored and never queried, and the only DNS packets I=
 see
>     > go to 8.8.8.8.
>=20
> I wonder if there was something about your local DNS resolver that it did=
n't
> like, and if it "gave up" on it.  What happens if you block it's 8.8.8.8 =
access?

I was curious, too, what would happen if the address was blocked. So I trie=
d.=20
When I told the firewall to drop all packets to 8.8.8.8, my Chromecast just=
 kept trying to reach 8.8.8.8. I gave up after several minutes (it hadn't g=
iven up).
No attempt was made to use the resolver advertised by the router (and no at=
tempt was made when 8.8.8.8 packets were accepted).
When I told the firewall to reject packets (ICMP unreachable response) dest=
ined for 8.8.8.8, it did try the locally advertised resolver (and seemed to=
 get good responses). It never gave up trying 8.8.8.8 every time it wanted =
to resolve something. But the casting failed. Chromecast complained of a fa=
ilure (displayed a message on the TV screen), but didn't explain what faile=
d.=20

Just thought I'd share in the fun.
Barbara

> Oh, to have a MUD file for these devices.


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, 'ADD Mailing list' <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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Subject: Re: [Add] Chromecast using 8.8.8.8
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> STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
> I was curious, too, what would happen if the address was blocked. So I tr=
ied.=20
> When I told the firewall to drop all packets to 8.8.8.8, my Chromecast ju=
st kept trying to reach 8.8.8.8. I gave up after several minutes (it hadn't=
 given up).
> No attempt was made to use the resolver advertised by the router (and no =
attempt was made when 8.8.8.8 packets were accepted).
> When I told the firewall to reject packets (ICMP unreachable response) de=
stined for 8.8.8.8, it did try the locally advertised resolver (and seemed =
to get good responses). It never gave up trying 8.8.8.8 every=20
> time it wanted to resolve something. But the casting failed. Chromecast c=
omplained of a failure (displayed a message on the TV screen), but didn't e=
xplain what failed.=20

> Just thought I'd share in the fun.
> Barbara

I guess we'll be seeing more badly behaved devices and apps as DoH is imple=
mented, except of course that it will be harder to detect and stop them. Th=
is really underlines why DoH is a poor choice vs DoT or DNS53 in terms of u=
ser choice and control. =20

Andrew =20



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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, 'Rob Sayre' <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: 'ADD Mailing list' <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
In-Reply-To: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>

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Hiya,

On 09/08/2019 13:25, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me the
> ability to control what goes on inside my personal home network will
> be added to my "do not trust" list.
I also like to manage my home n/w according to my own
wishes. My wishes include not eavesdropping on guest
or home user's traffic, except with their agreement,
e.g. if someone's device isn't working. (Just in case
someone goes there: when some of the home n/w users
were too young to agree, we used manage their access
to connected devices, not their n/w traffic, e.g. by
insisting they be in the same room as an adult, and
one of the people who most enforced that policy is
decidedly non-technical.)

For me, that means if a guest or other n/w user has
chosen an application that wants to do DoH with some
other recursive that's ok by me. I'd consider myself
inhospitable were I to want to control the DNS choices
of people in my home. In a similar vein, I do not
insist that people using my home n/w use any particular
OS, even though I have strong opinions on the relative
goodness of those.

So the important point here is "my network, my rules"
does *not* imply "DoH is problematic."

I think that also means that considering the n/w admin
as a valid role similarly does not imply that one has
a problem with DoH.

And lastly, liking DoH does not imply disparaging n/w
administration.

There are of course a bunch of specific policies that
some n/w admins do like for which DoH is problematic as
has been described already on this list. But we ought
not over-claim e.g. by asserting that liking DoH implies
disliking n/w administration.

Cheers,
S.

PS: Neither Barbara nor I are wearing our homenet WG
chair hats in this discussion, but I think it's fun that
we take different, reasonable, positions:-)

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 15:46:33 -0600
In-Reply-To: <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/3ARMJINZRkC8glGEvB-2JF-OvCg>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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My question is at what stage, level, organization type, or organization =
size,  does a network administrator care, or are forced to care by =
regulators?


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 13, 2019, at 11:38 AM, Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Hiya,
>=20
> On 09/08/2019 13:25, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me the
>> ability to control what goes on inside my personal home network will
>> be added to my "do not trust" list.
> I also like to manage my home n/w according to my own
> wishes. My wishes include not eavesdropping on guest
> or home user's traffic, except with their agreement,
> e.g. if someone's device isn't working. (Just in case
> someone goes there: when some of the home n/w users
> were too young to agree, we used manage their access
> to connected devices, not their n/w traffic, e.g. by
> insisting they be in the same room as an adult, and
> one of the people who most enforced that policy is
> decidedly non-technical.)
>=20
> For me, that means if a guest or other n/w user has
> chosen an application that wants to do DoH with some
> other recursive that's ok by me. I'd consider myself
> inhospitable were I to want to control the DNS choices
> of people in my home. In a similar vein, I do not
> insist that people using my home n/w use any particular
> OS, even though I have strong opinions on the relative
> goodness of those.
>=20
> So the important point here is "my network, my rules"
> does *not* imply "DoH is problematic."
>=20
> I think that also means that considering the n/w admin
> as a valid role similarly does not imply that one has
> a problem with DoH.
>=20
> And lastly, liking DoH does not imply disparaging n/w
> administration.
>=20
> There are of course a bunch of specific policies that
> some n/w admins do like for which DoH is problematic as
> has been described already on this list. But we ought
> not over-claim e.g. by asserting that liking DoH implies
> disliking n/w administration.
>=20
> Cheers,
> S.
>=20
> PS: Neither Barbara nor I are wearing our homenet WG
> chair hats in this discussion, but I think it's fun that
> we take different, reasonable, positions:-)
> <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>--=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_C80B84E4-2375-4D1E-82DB-7D8FB8C778C7
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">My =
question is at what stage, level, organization type, or organization =
size, &nbsp;does a network administrator care, or are forced to care by =
regulators?<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 13, 2019, at 11:38 AM, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hiya,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 09/08/2019 13:25, =
STARK, BARBARA H wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me =
the<br class=3D"">ability to control what goes on inside my personal =
home network will<br class=3D"">be added to my "do not trust" list.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote>I also like to manage my home n/w according to =
my own<br class=3D"">wishes. My wishes include not eavesdropping on =
guest<br class=3D"">or home user's traffic, except with their =
agreement,<br class=3D"">e.g. if someone's device isn't working. (Just =
in case<br class=3D"">someone goes there: when some of the home n/w =
users<br class=3D"">were too young to agree, we used manage their =
access<br class=3D"">to connected devices, not their n/w traffic, e.g. =
by<br class=3D"">insisting they be in the same room as an adult, and<br =
class=3D"">one of the people who most enforced that policy is<br =
class=3D"">decidedly non-technical.)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">For =
me, that means if a guest or other n/w user has<br class=3D"">chosen an =
application that wants to do DoH with some<br class=3D"">other recursive =
that's ok by me. I'd consider myself<br class=3D"">inhospitable were I =
to want to control the DNS choices<br class=3D"">of people in my home. =
In a similar vein, I do not<br class=3D"">insist that people using my =
home n/w use any particular<br class=3D"">OS, even though I have strong =
opinions on the relative<br class=3D"">goodness of those.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">So the important point here is "my network, my =
rules"<br class=3D"">does *not* imply "DoH is problematic."<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I think that also means that considering the =
n/w admin<br class=3D"">as a valid role similarly does not imply that =
one has<br class=3D"">a problem with DoH.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">And=
 lastly, liking DoH does not imply disparaging n/w<br =
class=3D"">administration.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">There are of =
course a bunch of specific policies that<br class=3D"">some n/w admins =
do like for which DoH is problematic as<br class=3D"">has been described =
already on this list. But we ought<br class=3D"">not over-claim e.g. by =
asserting that liking DoH implies<br class=3D"">disliking n/w =
administration.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Cheers,<br class=3D"">S.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">PS: Neither Barbara nor I are wearing our =
homenet WG<br class=3D"">chair hats in this discussion, but I think it's =
fun that<br class=3D"">we take different, reasonable, positions:-)<br =
class=3D""><span =
id=3D"cid:C9088927-E830-4B3B-9E7B-91792398C0F9">&lt;0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc=
&gt;</span>-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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On Aug 13, 2019, at 2:46 PM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> My question is at what stage, level, organization type, or =
organization size,  does a network administrator care, or are forced to =
care by regulators?

Is that a rhetorical question, or do you genuinely not know?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 13, 2019, at 2:46 PM, Bret Jordan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">My question is at what stage, level, organization type, or =
organization size, &nbsp;does a network administrator care, or are =
forced to care by regulators?</span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Is that a rhetorical question, or do you =
genuinely not know?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 15:31:31 -0700
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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On Tue, Aug 13, 2019 at 2:48 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Aug 13, 2019, at 2:46 PM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> My question is at what stage, level, organization type, or organization
> size,  does a network administrator care, or are forced to care by
> regulators?
>
>
> Is that a rhetorical question, or do you genuinely not know?
>

Rhetorical or not, regulators can just go to the endpoints if need be. For
example:

<https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/tweet-withheld-by-country>

Last week, I sent an example of an attack that would not work over DoT/DoH:

<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>

It looks to me like that attack would be hard to mitigate if there were a
requirement that a certain resolver *must* be consulted, or if there were
some in-the-clear mechanism to disable encrypted DNS.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 13, 2019 at 2:48 PM Ted Lemon=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Aug 13, 2019, at 2:=
46 PM, Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_=
blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;f=
ont-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align=
:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:=
0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">My question is at what =
stage, level, organization type, or organization size, =C2=A0does a network=
 administrator care, or are forced to care by regulators?</span><br class=
=3D"gmail-m_-2377376637837264597Apple-interchange-newline"></div></blockquo=
te></div><br><div>Is that a rhetorical question, or do you genuinely not kn=
ow?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Rhetorical or not, regulato=
rs can just go to the endpoints if need be. For example:</div><div><br></di=
v><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/tweet-=
withheld-by-country">https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/tweet-w=
ithheld-by-country</a>&gt;<br></div><div><br></div><div>Last week, I sent a=
n example of an attack that would not work over DoT/DoH:</div><div><br></di=
v><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52=
GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDs=
T8zy4S1I4QsM</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>It looks to me like that atta=
ck would be hard to mitigate if there were a requirement that a certain res=
olver *must* be consulted, or if there were some in-the-clear mechanism to =
disable encrypted DNS.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div>=
<div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 00:59:49 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/fd9nSy8R1VQvEgA4XgTuUq5lCo8>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
 <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie>
 <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com>

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Hi Bret,

On 13/08/2019 22:46, Bret Jordan wrote:
> My question is at what stage, level, organization type,
> or organization size,  does a network administrator care,
> or are forced to care by regulators?

It seems pretty clear to me that you have more than
one question related to ADD. Claiming otherwise is
odd, or perhaps just careless? ("My question" is a
clear assertion that only one question exists, for
you.)

I also do not see the relevance of this particular
question to the mail of mine to which you are
responding. Again that could be down to carelessness,
or perhaps is due to some other reason? I find it
hard to envisage that you really think comreg (the
relevant Irish regulator) ought tell me what I think
about DoH use in my home network. Or perhaps you
somehow consider that there may exist some metric
of network complexity that could differentiate
between networks where regulation is relevant and
where not? As an argument, that'd seem fairly
risible to me TBH.

So I'm left to conclude that your mail is in the
end an example of a pretty careless argument.

I do not think such careless arguments are useful in
what is a controversial and complex space such as this.
In fact, I think such are counterproductive. And FWIW,
I personally tend to more disregard the opinions of
people the more they make such apparently careless
arguments. I hope that others feel similarly, and that
that imposes a pressure on people to be more careful in
how and what they argue.

But maybe I'm wrong in the above. I'd be happy if that
were the case.

Cheers,
S.


>=20
>=20
> Thanks, Bret PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8
> ACAE 7415 0050 "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however,
> the only thing that can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>=20
>> On Aug 13, 2019, at 11:38 AM, Stephen Farrell
>> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hiya,
>>=20
>> On 09/08/2019 13:25, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me
>>> the ability to control what goes on inside my personal home
>>> network will be added to my "do not trust" list.
>> I also like to manage my home n/w according to my own wishes. My
>> wishes include not eavesdropping on guest or home user's traffic,
>> except with their agreement, e.g. if someone's device isn't
>> working. (Just in case someone goes there: when some of the home
>> n/w users were too young to agree, we used manage their access to
>> connected devices, not their n/w traffic, e.g. by insisting they be
>> in the same room as an adult, and one of the people who most
>> enforced that policy is decidedly non-technical.)
>>=20
>> For me, that means if a guest or other n/w user has chosen an
>> application that wants to do DoH with some other recursive that's
>> ok by me. I'd consider myself inhospitable were I to want to
>> control the DNS choices of people in my home. In a similar vein, I
>> do not insist that people using my home n/w use any particular OS,
>> even though I have strong opinions on the relative goodness of
>> those.
>>=20
>> So the important point here is "my network, my rules" does *not*
>> imply "DoH is problematic."
>>=20
>> I think that also means that considering the n/w admin as a valid
>> role similarly does not imply that one has a problem with DoH.
>>=20
>> And lastly, liking DoH does not imply disparaging n/w=20
>> administration.
>>=20
>> There are of course a bunch of specific policies that some n/w
>> admins do like for which DoH is problematic as has been described
>> already on this list. But we ought not over-claim e.g. by asserting
>> that liking DoH implies disliking n/w administration.
>>=20
>> Cheers, S.
>>=20
>> PS: Neither Barbara nor I are wearing our homenet WG chair hats in
>> this discussion, but I think it's fun that we take different,
>> reasonable, positions:-) <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>-- Add mailing
>> list Add@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>=20
>=20

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 13, 2019, at 7:59 PM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> w=
rote:
>=20
>=20
> Hi Bret,
>=20
>> On 13/08/2019 22:46, Bret Jordan wrote:
>> My question is at what stage, level, organization type,
>> or organization size,  does a network administrator care,
>> or are forced to care by regulators?
>=20
> It seems pretty clear to me that you have more than
> one question related to ADD. Claiming otherwise is
> odd, or perhaps just careless? ("My question" is a
> clear assertion that only one question exists, for
> you.)

I disagree, as I read it as a single question where it is worded so as to en=
sure the question is applicable regardless of size and scope of network, all=
owing anyone to answer and provide any relevant provisos concerning their re=
spective answer.

I=E2=80=99ll try to reword it to make a bit more clear, and show that is in f=
act directly related to your email.

Reworded question (with preamble):
The Internet is a network of networks, where a given host could be seen as =E2=
=80=9Cinside=E2=80=9D of multiple networks depending only on scope.

E.g. a host attached to a WiFi access point which is connected to your home n=
etwork, is clearly on the WiFi network, but may or may not be considered =E2=
=80=9Cpart of=E2=80=9D your home network. The same logic is applicable to de=
vices directly connected to your home network, from the perspective of your i=
mmediate upstream ISP. Your ISP could have an upstream ISP. And the original=
 host we were talking about could be doing =E2=80=9Cinternet sharing=E2=80=9D=
 using any arbitrary network protocol, anything from Bluetooth to serial to E=
thernet to satellite.

Each of the aforementioned networks has a nominal network administrator, whe=
ther that person takes an active role or not. Each has different scope.=20

The question regarding regulators is, is whether the regulations on who is a=
ccountable and responsible for adherence to regulations and possibly enforce=
ment of regulations make it clear as to whether the operator of a home netwo=
rk is obligated to enforce the DNS enforcement mechanism and use the mandate=
d list of blocked names, and thusly required by law to prevent bypassing tho=
se mechanisms, i.e. to block DoH?

At least, that=E2=80=99s my interpretation of Brad=E2=80=99s question.

Even if it isn=E2=80=99t an accurate interpretation, I think I=E2=80=99d be i=
nterested in your opinion on the question, and if you are okay with the ques=
tion, I=E2=80=99d be interested in your answer.

Related hair-splitting questions: is it always the case (at least in Ireland=
) that SOMEONE is obligated by the regulators? Do the regulations spell out w=
ho is, and whether it is the least specific scoped operator (highest level I=
SP), or the most specific scoped operator (home network operator), or does e=
veryone have to independently enforce the regulations?

I.e. Does how the home network attach to the Internet fundamentally change t=
he answer?

Brian

>=20
> I also do not see the relevance of this particular
> question to the mail of mine to which you are
> responding. Again that could be down to carelessness,
> or perhaps is due to some other reason? I find it
> hard to envisage that you really think comreg (the
> relevant Irish regulator) ought tell me what I think
> about DoH use in my home network. Or perhaps you
> somehow consider that there may exist some metric
> of network complexity that could differentiate
> between networks where regulation is relevant and
> where not? As an argument, that'd seem fairly
> risible to me TBH.
>=20
> So I'm left to conclude that your mail is in the
> end an example of a pretty careless argument.
>=20
> I do not think such careless arguments are useful in
> what is a controversial and complex space such as this.
> In fact, I think such are counterproductive. And FWIW,
> I personally tend to more disregard the opinions of
> people the more they make such apparently careless
> arguments. I hope that others feel similarly, and that
> that imposes a pressure on people to be more careful in
> how and what they argue.
>=20
> But maybe I'm wrong in the above. I'd be happy if that
> were the case.
>=20
> Cheers,
> S.
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks, Bret PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8
>> ACAE 7415 0050 "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however,
>> the only thing that can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>>=20
>>> On Aug 13, 2019, at 11:38 AM, Stephen Farrell
>>> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hiya,
>>>=20
>>>> On 09/08/2019 13:25, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>>> Applications and cloud services that try to take away from me
>>>> the ability to control what goes on inside my personal home
>>>> network will be added to my "do not trust" list.
>>> I also like to manage my home n/w according to my own wishes. My
>>> wishes include not eavesdropping on guest or home user's traffic,
>>> except with their agreement, e.g. if someone's device isn't
>>> working. (Just in case someone goes there: when some of the home
>>> n/w users were too young to agree, we used manage their access to
>>> connected devices, not their n/w traffic, e.g. by insisting they be
>>> in the same room as an adult, and one of the people who most
>>> enforced that policy is decidedly non-technical.)
>>>=20
>>> For me, that means if a guest or other n/w user has chosen an
>>> application that wants to do DoH with some other recursive that's
>>> ok by me. I'd consider myself inhospitable were I to want to
>>> control the DNS choices of people in my home. In a similar vein, I
>>> do not insist that people using my home n/w use any particular OS,
>>> even though I have strong opinions on the relative goodness of
>>> those.
>>>=20
>>> So the important point here is "my network, my rules" does *not*
>>> imply "DoH is problematic."
>>>=20
>>> I think that also means that considering the n/w admin as a valid
>>> role similarly does not imply that one has a problem with DoH.
>>>=20
>>> And lastly, liking DoH does not imply disparaging n/w=20
>>> administration.
>>>=20
>>> There are of course a bunch of specific policies that some n/w
>>> admins do like for which DoH is problematic as has been described
>>> already on this list. But we ought not over-claim e.g. by asserting
>>> that liking DoH implies disliking n/w administration.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers, S.
>>>=20
>>> PS: Neither Barbara nor I are wearing our homenet WG chair hats in
>>> this discussion, but I think it's fun that we take different,
>>> reasonable, positions:-) <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>-- Add mailing
>>> list Add@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>=20
>>=20
> <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 19:36:17 -0700
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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On Tue, Aug 13, 2019 at 6:54 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
> The question regarding regulators is, ...
>

It seems like it would be difficult to formulate this question if one were
not a regulator. Even if one were a regulator, the IETF's protocols span
several jurisdictions.

What is the IETF supposed to do with this message?

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000d1323d05900a9fb8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 13, 2019 at 6:54 PM Brian Dic=
kson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dicks=
on@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
The question regarding regulators is, ...<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>It seems like it would be difficult to formulate this question if one we=
re not a regulator. Even if one were a regulator, the IETF&#39;s protocols =
span several jurisdictions.</div><div><br></div><div>What is the IETF suppo=
sed to do with this message?</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=
=C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000d1323d05900a9fb8--


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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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This seems to me off-topic for this thread but whatever...

On 14/08/2019 02:54, Brian Dickson wrote:
> The question regarding regulators is, is whether the regulations on
> who is accountable and responsible for adherence to regulations and
> possibly enforcement of regulations make it clear as to whether the
> operator of a home network is obligated to enforce the DNS
> enforcement mechanism and use the mandated list of blocked names, and
> thusly required by law to prevent bypassing those mechanisms, i.e. to
> block DoH?

No.

>=20
> At least, that=E2=80=99s my interpretation of Brad=E2=80=99s question.
>=20
> Even if it isn=E2=80=99t an accurate interpretation, I think I=E2=80=99=
d be
> interested in your opinion on the question, and if you are okay with
> the question, I=E2=80=99d be interested in your answer.
>=20
> Related hair-splitting questions: is it always the case (at least in
> Ireland) that SOMEONE is obligated by the regulators? Do the
> regulations spell out who is, and whether it is the least specific
> scoped operator (highest level ISP), or the most specific scoped
> operator (home network operator), or does everyone have to
> independently enforce the regulations?

I have no idea as IANAL:-) If someone were to claim that
my home n/w needs to adhere to the same regulations as
a commercial ISP or mobile n/w operator, then I would
be surprised and would disagree with them.

I am nonetheless happy with my policies for my n/w. I
would say Barbara is equally happy with her policies
for her n/w and that we're both entitled to do as we
do.

The point of my mail was to provide a counterexample
showing that one n/w admin's policy finding DoH problematic
is not sufficient reason to claim that DoH is problematic
for all n/w admins, nor that the existence of DoH somehow
calls into question the role of a n/w admin. Neither claim
stands up, and repeating such invalid claims does not
make then valid.

S.


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> On 14 Aug 2019, at 10:36, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
> The point of my mail was to provide a counterexample
> showing that one n/w admin's policy finding DoH problematic
> is not sufficient reason to claim that DoH is problematic
> for all n/w admins, nor that the existence of DoH somehow
> calls into question the role of a n/w admin. Neither claim
> stands up, and repeating such invalid claims does not
> make then valid.
>=20

Did someone say either of those things on this thread? I couldn=E2=80=99t =
find such assertions, but I agree that the existence DoH in itself =
isn=E2=80=99t the problem. Personally my problem is with =
applications/devices that choose to use a different DNS against my =
wishes as a network administrator, but that=E2=80=99s not the fault of =
DoH, even if that does seem to have been a catalyst for that behaviour =
in e.g. browsers. The Chromecast discussion is a good example of that, =
i.e. it is using regular DNS on port 53.

Neil

> S.
>=20
> <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>--=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
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Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt

European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
Managing Director: Frank Hoberg

US Office:=20
Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
=
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 14 Aug 2019, at 10:36, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">The point of my mail was to =
provide a counterexample<br class=3D"">showing that one n/w admin's =
policy finding DoH problematic<br class=3D"">is not sufficient reason to =
claim that DoH is problematic<br class=3D"">for all n/w admins, nor that =
the existence of DoH somehow<br class=3D"">calls into question the role =
of a n/w admin. Neither claim<br class=3D"">stands up, and repeating =
such invalid claims does not<br class=3D"">make then valid.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Did someone say either of those things on this =
thread? I couldn=E2=80=99t find such assertions, but I agree that the =
existence DoH in itself isn=E2=80=99t the problem. Personally my problem =
is with applications/devices that choose to use a different DNS against =
my wishes as a network administrator, but that=E2=80=99s not the fault =
of DoH, even if that does seem to have been a catalyst for that =
behaviour in e.g. browsers. The Chromecast discussion is a good example =
of that, i.e. it is using regular DNS on port 53.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Neil</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">S.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><span =
id=3D"cid:A3008990-6B75-4059-AE19-D1888BFDA6AE@home">&lt;0x5AB2FAF17B172BE=
A.asc&gt;</span>-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
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class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
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font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
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text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
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normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
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<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
CC: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 09:53:06 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 11:12:19 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/0bDQJW_Li0DhLTJg-bex22_waqw>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Neil Cook <neil.cook=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>,
 Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <b59bf423-dd5d-ab9e-5469-64428e8df7ec@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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 <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie>
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Hiya,

On 14/08/2019 10:47, Neil Cook wrote:
> Did someone say either of those things on this thread?=20

That's my interpretation yes. I think Andrew C's mail just
now reinforces that by assuming that the only sane n/w
admin policy is to be upset by DoH.

> I couldn=E2=80=99t
> find such assertions, but I agree that the existence DoH in itself
> isn=E2=80=99t the problem. Personally my problem is with applications/d=
evices
> that choose to use a different DNS against my wishes as a network
> administrator, but that=E2=80=99s not the fault of DoH, even if that do=
es
> seem to have been a catalyst for that behaviour in e.g. browsers. The
> Chromecast discussion is a good example of that, i.e. it is using
> regular DNS on port 53.

Right, that's a more precise statement of a problem for your
policy, but not really for mine.

In my n/w I would also prefer that my son's chromecast
used my DNS, but I'm not terribly upset that it does not, so
I can live with it. (IIRC, it doesn't make DNS queries related
to the content being "cast" but related to s/w update, though
it's quite a while since I looked at that traffic and I did
not spend much time looking at it so the device could be
behaving "worse" than I thought.)

In any case, I'd again compare ADD to choice of OS by people
on my n/w. Despite my strong personal opinions about OSes, my
policy is that the n/w is there for the users and if they've
chosen a crazy OS or application then that's ok as long as it
doesn't conflict with other policies. For example, I did
intercept an attempt to add a "smart speaker" device that
would send audio to a commercial provider and that doesn't
IMO provide adequate controls over that for people who make
noise:-) But a device or application using another DNS
recursive basically doesn't conflict in such a way, so is ok
by me.

Cheers,
S.


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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 11:33:04 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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On Wed, 14 Aug 2019, 10:47 Neil Cook, <neil.cook=
40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Personally my problem is with applications/devices that choose to use a
> different DNS against my wishes as a network administrator
>

At risk of sounding flip or overly brief - but I hope this is a fairly
succinct question:

Does your problem extend to applications which use hardcoded IP addresses,
and/or which (eg: Tor, VPN) do not use make visible or make use of DNS at
all on your network?

If so, how do you mitigate, and if not, why not?  I am not asking this to
seek illustration, but to query, in a very concrete sense, whether your
"problem" is orthogonal with how you currently address extant tools which
bypass the controls that you're concerned about lacking.

I am aware of Network Intrusion Detection Solutions (NIDS) which flag the
presence of any IP address on the wire, where that IP has not previously
been returned in a DNS query response.  I am not aware that level of
control being commonly deployed, useful, or interesting.

- alec

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Wed, 14 Aug 2019, 10:47 Neil Cook, &lt;neil.cook=3D<a href=
=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf=
.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"w=
ord-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space"><div><div>Personally my p=
roblem is with applications/devices that choose to use a different DNS agai=
nst my wishes as a network administrator</div></div></div></blockquote></di=
v></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">At risk of sounding f=
lip or overly brief - but I hope this is a fairly succinct question:</div><=
div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Does your problem extend to ap=
plications which use hardcoded IP addresses, and/or which (eg: Tor, VPN) do=
 not use make visible or make use of DNS at all on your network?</div><div =
dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">If so, how do you mitigate, and if=
 not, why not?=C2=A0 I am not asking this to seek illustration, but to quer=
y, in a very concrete sense, whether your &quot;problem&quot; is orthogonal=
 with how you currently address extant tools which bypass the controls that=
 you&#39;re concerned about lacking.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">I am aware of Network Intrusion Detection Solutions (NIDS) whi=
ch flag the presence of any IP address on the wire, where that IP has not p=
reviously been returned in a DNS query response.=C2=A0 I am not aware that =
level of control being commonly deployed, useful, or interesting.</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">- alec</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--00000000000002912c05901149f1--


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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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--Apple-Mail=_34E460A5-8ACB-4BF2-9655-B1818CEB42DD
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I was talking about my role as network admin in my home, which I have =
discussed before on this list.

I won=E2=80=99t bore everyone with the details, but I mainly do it to =
stop my children (and indeed their friends and my extended family=E2=80=99=
s children) from accidentally accessing content on the internet that is =
not age appropriate. Hence my particular concern about browsers doing =
this. My wife also appreciates it as she has clicked on links in =
plausible-looking spam emails in the past and seen images she would =
rather not have seen.

If anyone on my network wants to bypass the controls, and they have the =
wherewithal to change their DNS settings, or setup a VPN, then I don=E2=80=
=99t attempt to stop them.

Neil

> On 14 Aug 2019, at 11:33, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, 14 Aug 2019, 10:47 Neil Cook, =
<neil.cook=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf..org =
<mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
> Personally my problem is with applications/devices that choose to use =
a different DNS against my wishes as a network administrator
>=20
> At risk of sounding flip or overly brief - but I hope this is a fairly =
succinct question:
>=20
> Does your problem extend to applications which use hardcoded IP =
addresses, and/or which (eg: Tor, VPN) do not use make visible or make =
use of DNS at all on your network?
>=20
> If so, how do you mitigate, and if not, why not?  I am not asking this =
to seek illustration, but to query, in a very concrete sense, whether =
your "problem" is orthogonal with how you currently address extant tools =
which bypass the controls that you're concerned about lacking.
>=20
> I am aware of Network Intrusion Detection Solutions (NIDS) which flag =
the presence of any IP address on the wire, where that IP has not =
previously been returned in a DNS query response.  I am not aware that =
level of control being commonly deployed, useful, or interesting.
>=20
> - alec
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt

European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
Managing Director: Frank Hoberg

US Office:=20
Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------


--Apple-Mail=_34E460A5-8ACB-4BF2-9655-B1818CEB42DD
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
was talking about my role as network admin in my home, which I have =
discussed before on this list.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I won=E2=80=99t bore everyone with the details, but I mainly =
do it to stop my children (and indeed their friends and my extended =
family=E2=80=99s children) from accidentally accessing content on the =
internet that is not age appropriate. Hence my particular concern about =
browsers doing this. My wife also appreciates it as she has clicked on =
links in plausible-looking spam emails in the past and seen images she =
would rather not have seen.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">If anyone on my network wants to bypass the controls, and =
they have the wherewithal to change their DNS settings, or setup a VPN, =
then I don=E2=80=99t attempt to stop them.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Neil</div><div class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 14 =
Aug 2019, at 11:33, Alec Muffett &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 14 Aug 2019, 10:47 Neil Cook, =
&lt;neil.cook=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf..org</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">Personally my problem is with =
applications/devices that choose to use a different DNS against my =
wishes as a network =
administrator</div></div></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">At risk of =
sounding flip or overly brief - but I hope this is a fairly succinct =
question:</div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">Does your problem extend to applications which =
use hardcoded IP addresses, and/or which (eg: Tor, VPN) do not use make =
visible or make use of DNS at all on your network?</div><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">If so, how =
do you mitigate, and if not, why not?&nbsp; I am not asking this to seek =
illustration, but to query, in a very concrete sense, whether your =
"problem" is orthogonal with how you currently address extant tools =
which bypass the controls that you're concerned about lacking.</div><div =
dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D"">I am aware of Network Intrusion Detection Solutions (NIDS) =
which flag the presence of any IP address on the wire, where that IP has =
not previously been returned in a DNS query response.&nbsp; I am not =
aware that level of control being commonly deployed, useful, or =
interesting.</div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">- alec</div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div></div>
-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_34E460A5-8ACB-4BF2-9655-B1818CEB42DD--


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Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <LO2P265MB13273C73DDED1DEEDF968207C2AD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH =
standard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device =
admin if he/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish =
to support the protocol.

"Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.

The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succeeded =
where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not =
incorporate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's =
words, stupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent =
networks of phone companies that sought to control the applications and =
services that could be provided over the pair of copper or synchronous =
timeslot made available to a user.

The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routing, =
and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just =
concepts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible =
to end-users on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, =
not in the network.

When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the ability to =
constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for the =
devices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a =
general expectation of being able to support particular protocols. They =
are conceptually different, even though many implementations of the =
former today involve the latter. I think this is important.

If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the =
network, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What =
happened a short number of decades ago was that the phone network became =
a transport for a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated =
to one of many applications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the =
idea that the network can contain and control one very specific service, =
that of name resolution, has spawned a very similar outcome.


Joe

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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 14:18:38 -0400
Cc: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <LO2P265MB13273C73DDED1DEEDF968207C2AD0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <9645B246-A171-4498-9A0D-4C149F30433F@hopcount.ca>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/qc1riIiFDwODVbtNgL1X7lZAkLQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>=20
>> On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting=
> wrote:
>>=20
>> Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH standard h=
as been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin if he/she is=
 different) is not able to determine whether they wish to support the protoc=
ol.
>=20
> "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.
>=20
> The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succeeded whe=
re other architectures had failed specifically because it did not incorporat=
e access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's words, stupid. T=
his was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent networks of phone com=
panies that sought to control the applications and services that could be pr=
ovided over the pair of copper or synchronous timeslot made available to a u=
ser.
>=20
> The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routing, and=
 (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just concepts bu=
t responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible to end-users on=
 the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not in the network.=

>=20
> When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the ability to co=
nstrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for the device=
s that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a general expecta=
tion of being able to support particular protocols. They are conceptually di=
fferent, even though many implementations of the former today involve the la=
tter. I think this is important.

One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the difference be=
tween routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with their own proto=
col number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very similar to OSPF. T=
he operational experience with the former (eg BGP and OSPF) and ISIS shows t=
he benefits of having distinct substrates for the control plane, where it is=
 possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add defense mechanisms against in-=
band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffected (AFAIK a=
t least).

It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have been o=
r might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data plane, eg i=
f DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an application, e=
ven if only on the client-to-resolver side.

Brian

>=20
> If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the network=
, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What happened a sh=
ort number of decades ago was that the phone network became a transport for a=
 new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to one of many appli=
cations that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the idea that the network c=
an contain and control one very specific service, that of name resolution, h=
as spawned a very similar outcome.
>=20
>=20
> Joe


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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References: <3830DDE7-5F96-4E0E-86B6-E9062D9FC8C5@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Isn=E2=80=99t the big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and BGP is no=
t?   Why would it be interesting to consider?  What does this actually have t=
o do with DoH?

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
>>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulti=
ng> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH standard h=
as been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin if he/she is=
 different) is not able to determine whether they wish to support the protoc=
ol.
>>=20
>> "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.
>>=20
>> The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succeeded wh=
ere other architectures had failed specifically because it did not incorpora=
te access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's words, stupid.=
 This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent networks of phone c=
ompanies that sought to control the applications and services that could be p=
rovided over the pair of copper or synchronous timeslot made available to a u=
ser.
>>=20
>> The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routing, an=
d (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just concepts b=
ut responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible to end-users o=
n the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not in the network=
.
>>=20
>> When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the ability to c=
onstrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for the devic=
es that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a general expect=
ation of being able to support particular protocols. They are conceptually d=
ifferent, even though many implementations of the former today involve the l=
atter. I think this is important.
>=20
> One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the difference b=
etween routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with their own prot=
ocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very similar to OSPF.=
 The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and OSPF) and ISIS shows=
 the benefits of having distinct substrates for the control plane, where it i=
s possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add defense mechanisms against in=
-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffected (AFAIK a=
t least).
>=20
> It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have been=
 or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data plane, e=
g if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an application=
, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the networ=
k, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What happened a s=
hort number of decades ago was that the phone network became a transport for=
 a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to one of many app=
lications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the idea that the network=
 can contain and control one very specific service, that of name resolution,=
 has spawned a very similar outcome.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Joe
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


From nobody Wed Aug 14 12:03:27 2019
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 15:02:52 -0400
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>,  Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/qFWbtQk_N0CpwyEVpQ-L3zFEnIU>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> Isn=E2=80=99t the big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and BGP is=
 not?
>  Why would it be interesting to consider?  What does this actually have t=
o
> do with DoH?
>

I'm not sure why you reference BGP, when I specifically said, "... eg if
DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an application,
even if only on the client-to-resolver side."

Also, IS-IS is more generalized as AS-local rather than site-local
(especially in two-level ISIS, where level-1 is typically the site-local
component.)

This is the ADD mailing list, not the DoH mailing list, i.e. applicable to
any applications doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). So, things about DNS that
may not be directly applicable to DoH, or to all DoH cases, could still be
relevant and interesting (e.g. DoH to local resolvers rather than to
centralized quad-X resolvers).

DNS client-to-resolver, when provided over DHCP, is frequently (but not
always) site-local or AS-local, and may also involve forwarders and
resolvers in RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used specifically to avoid being
globally routable, but leads to potential conflicting addressing schemes.
This RFC 1918 usage might not be needed if another substrate is
substituted, which could be site-local or AS-local, but still globally
unique. I.e. fixes some of the issues on naming and discovery, which is an
entire topic area for ADD.

I.e. this might have the potential to actually solve some of the problems
that are being discussed here in ADD currently.

Brian


>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> > On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > =EF=BB=BF
> >
> > Sent from my iPhone
> >
> >>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling
> <andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH
> standard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin
> if he/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish to
> support the protocol.
> >>
> >> "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.
> >>
> >> The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succeeded
> where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not
> incorporate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's
> words, stupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent
> networks of phone companies that sought to control the applications and
> services that could be provided over the pair of copper or synchronous
> timeslot made available to a user.
> >>
> >> The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routing,
> and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just
> concepts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible t=
o
> end-users on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not =
in
> the network.
> >>
> >> When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the ability t=
o
> constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for the
> devices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a genera=
l
> expectation of being able to support particular protocols. They are
> conceptually different, even though many implementations of the former
> today involve the latter. I think this is important.
> >
> > One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the
> difference between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with
> their own protocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very
> similar to OSPF. The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and
> OSPF) and ISIS shows the benefits of having distinct substrates for the
> control plane, where it is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add
> defense mechanisms against in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms),
> while ISIS was unaffected (AFAIK at least).
> >
> > It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have
> been or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data
> plane, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an
> application, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> >>
> >> If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the
> network, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What
> happened a short number of decades ago was that the phone network became =
a
> transport for a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to
> one of many applications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the ide=
a
> that the network can contain and control one very specific service, that =
of
> name resolution, has spawned a very similar outcome.
> >>
> >>
> >> Joe
> >
> > --
> > Add mailing list
> > Add@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Isn=E2=80=99t =
the big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and BGP is not?=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Why would it be interesting to consider?=C2=A0 What does this actually h=
ave to do with DoH?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure wh=
y you reference BGP, when I specifically said, &quot;... eg if DNS were pro=
perly considered a control plane rather than an application, even if only o=
n the client-to-resolver side.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Also, IS-IS i=
s more generalized as AS-local rather than site-local (especially in two-le=
vel ISIS, where level-1 is typically the site-local component.)</div><div><=
br></div><div>This is the ADD mailing list, not the DoH mailing list, i.e. =
applicable to any applications doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). So, things =
about DNS that may not be directly applicable to DoH, or to all DoH cases, =
could still be relevant and interesting (e.g. DoH to local resolvers rather=
 than to centralized quad-X resolvers).</div><div><br></div><div>DNS client=
-to-resolver, when provided over DHCP, is frequently (but not always) site-=
local or AS-local, and may also involve forwarders and resolvers in RFC 191=
8 space. RFC 1918 is used specifically to avoid being globally routable, bu=
t leads to potential conflicting addressing schemes. This RFC 1918 usage mi=
ght not be needed if another substrate is substituted, which could be site-=
local or AS-local, but still globally unique. I.e. fixes some of the issues=
 on naming and discovery, which is an entire topic area for ADD.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>I.e. this might have the potential to actually solve some of=
 the problems that are being discussed here in ADD currently.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
<br>
&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bria=
n.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =EF=BB=BF<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:j=
abley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_blank">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling &lt;andrew.campl=
ing@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH=
 standard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin =
if he/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish to suppo=
rt the protocol.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;Wish to support the protocol&quot; is a telling phrase.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succe=
eded where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not i=
ncorporate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg&#39;s w=
ords, stupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent netwo=
rks of phone companies that sought to control the applications and services=
 that could be provided over the pair of copper or synchronous timeslot mad=
e available to a user.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, rout=
ing, and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just co=
ncepts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible to en=
d-users on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not in t=
he network.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the abili=
ty to constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for t=
he devices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a gener=
al expectation of being able to support particular protocols. They are conc=
eptually different, even though many implementations of the former today in=
volve the latter. I think this is important.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the differe=
nce between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with their ow=
n protocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very similar t=
o OSPF. The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and OSPF) and IS=
IS shows the benefits of having distinct substrates for the control plane, =
where it is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add defense mechanisms=
 against in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffe=
cted (AFAIK at least).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have =
been or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data pla=
ne, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an appli=
cation, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Brian<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the=
 network, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What happ=
ened a short number of decades ago was that the phone network became a tran=
sport for a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to one o=
f many applications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the idea that =
the network can contain and control one very specific service, that of name=
 resolution, has spawned a very similar outcome.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Joe<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Add mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Okay, I think I see what you are saying. You are thinking of the DNS as bein=
g something that is really specific to an administrative domain rather than a=
 global database?

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:03 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>=20
>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>> Isn=E2=80=99t the big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and BGP is=
 not?   Why would it be interesting to consider?  What does this actually ha=
ve to do with DoH?
>=20
> I'm not sure why you reference BGP, when I specifically said, "... eg if D=
NS were properly considered a control plane rather than an application, even=
 if only on the client-to-resolver side."
>=20
> Also, IS-IS is more generalized as AS-local rather than site-local (especi=
ally in two-level ISIS, where level-1 is typically the site-local component.=
)
>=20
> This is the ADD mailing list, not the DoH mailing list, i.e. applicable to=
 any applications doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). So, things about DNS that=
 may not be directly applicable to DoH, or to all DoH cases, could still be r=
elevant and interesting (e.g. DoH to local resolvers rather than to centrali=
zed quad-X resolvers).
>=20
> DNS client-to-resolver, when provided over DHCP, is frequently (but not al=
ways) site-local or AS-local, and may also involve forwarders and resolvers i=
n RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used specifically to avoid being globally rout=
able, but leads to potential conflicting addressing schemes. This RFC 1918 u=
sage might not be needed if another substrate is substituted, which could be=
 site-local or AS-local, but still globally unique. I.e. fixes some of the i=
ssues on naming and discovery, which is an entire topic area for ADD.
>=20
> I.e. this might have the potential to actually solve some of the problems t=
hat are being discussed here in ADD currently.
>=20
> Brian
> =20
>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>=20
>> > On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.=
com> wrote:
>> >=20
>> > =EF=BB=BF
>> >=20
>> > Sent from my iPhone
>> >=20
>> >>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>> >>>=20
>> >>>> On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consu=
lting> wrote:
>> >>>=20
>> >>> Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH standa=
rd has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin if he/sh=
e is different) is not able to determine whether they wish to support the pr=
otocol.
>> >>=20
>> >> "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.
>> >>=20
>> >> The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succeeded=
 where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not incorp=
orate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's words, stup=
id. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent networks of phon=
e companies that sought to control the applications and services that could b=
e provided over the pair of copper or synchronous timeslot made available to=
 a user.
>> >>=20
>> >> The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routing,=
 and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just concept=
s but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible to end-user=
s on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not in the netw=
ork.
>> >>=20
>> >> When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the ability t=
o constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for the de=
vices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a general exp=
ectation of being able to support particular protocols. They are conceptuall=
y different, even though many implementations of the former today involve th=
e latter. I think this is important.
>> >=20
>> > One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the differen=
ce between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with their own p=
rotocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very similar to OS=
PF. The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and OSPF) and ISIS sh=
ows the benefits of having distinct substrates for the control plane, where i=
t is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add defense mechanisms against=
 in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffected (AFA=
IK at least).
>> >=20
>> > It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have b=
een or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data plane=
, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an applicat=
ion, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.
>> >=20
>> > Brian
>> >=20
>> >>=20
>> >> If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the net=
work, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What happened a=
 short number of decades ago was that the phone network became a transport f=
or a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to one of many a=
pplications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the idea that the netwo=
rk can contain and control one very specific service, that of name resolutio=
n, has spawned a very similar outcome.
>> >>=20
>> >>=20
>> >> Joe
>> >=20
>> > --=20
>> > Add mailing list
>> > Add@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

--Apple-Mail-5524A759-865C-4512-B43B-93B6277D9C7B
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Okay, I think I see what you are saying. Yo=
u are thinking of the DNS as being something that is really specific to an a=
dministrative domain rather than a global database?<div><br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
>Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On A=
ug 14, 2019, at 2:03 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com&gt;=
 wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
>=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 P=
M Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Isn=E2=80=99=
t the big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and BGP is not?&nbsp; &nb=
sp;Why would it be interesting to consider?&nbsp; What does this actually ha=
ve to do with DoH?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I'm not sure why you r=
eference BGP, when I specifically said, "... eg if DNS were properly conside=
red a control plane rather than an application, even if only on the client-t=
o-resolver side."</div><div><br></div><div>Also, IS-IS is more generalized a=
s AS-local rather than site-local (especially in two-level ISIS, where level=
-1 is typically the site-local component.)</div><div><br></div><div>This is t=
he ADD mailing list, not the DoH mailing list, i.e. applicable to any applic=
ations doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). So, things about DNS that may not be=
 directly applicable to DoH, or to all DoH cases, could still be relevant an=
d interesting (e.g. DoH to local resolvers rather than to centralized quad-X=
 resolvers).</div><div><br></div><div>DNS client-to-resolver, when provided o=
ver DHCP, is frequently (but not always) site-local or AS-local, and may als=
o involve forwarders and resolvers in RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used speci=
fically to avoid being globally routable, but leads to potential conflicting=
 addressing schemes. This RFC 1918 usage might not be needed if another subs=
trate is substituted, which could be site-local or AS-local, but still globa=
lly unique. I.e. fixes some of the issues on naming and discovery, which is a=
n entire topic area for ADD.</div><div><br></div><div>I.e. this might have t=
he potential to actually solve some of the problems that are being discussed=
 here in ADD currently.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>&nbsp;</div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
<br>
&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian=
.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =EF=BB=BF<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ja=
bley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_blank">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling &lt;andrew.campli=
ng@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH s=
tandard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin if h=
e/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish to support th=
e protocol.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succee=
ded where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not inc=
orporate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's words, s=
tupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent networks of p=
hone companies that sought to control the applications and services that cou=
ld be provided over the pair of copper or synchronous timeslot made availabl=
e to a user.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routi=
ng, and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just conc=
epts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible to end-u=
sers on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not in the n=
etwork.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the abilit=
y to constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for the=
 devices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a general e=
xpectation of being able to support particular protocols. They are conceptua=
lly different, even though many implementations of the former today involve t=
he latter. I think this is important.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the differen=
ce between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with their own p=
rotocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very similar to OS=
PF. The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and OSPF) and ISIS sh=
ows the benefits of having distinct substrates for the control plane, where i=
t is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add defense mechanisms against=
 in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffected (AFA=
IK at least).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have b=
een or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data plane=
, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an applicat=
ion, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Brian<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the n=
etwork, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What happene=
d a short number of decades ago was that the phone network became a transpor=
t for a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to one of man=
y applications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the idea that the ne=
twork can contain and control one very specific service, that of name resolu=
tion, has spawned a very similar outcome.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Joe<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Add mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 15:38:28 -0400
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>,  Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 3:15 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> Okay, I think I see what you are saying. You are thinking of the DNS as
> being something that is really specific to an administrative domain rathe=
r
> than a global database?
>

The DNS is both a distributed database (I'm not suggesting thinking of that
any differently), and a database look-up and caching system involving
recursive resolvers (necessary to achieve performance at scale).
I'm thinking specifically of the latter on the client-to-resolver piece as
being specific to an administrative domain when configured via an
appropriate mechanism (DHCP, or pushed via enterprise policy engines), and
not necessarily exclusively so.

In addition to the benefits previously mentioned, there are avenues of
attack for poisoning resolvers which rely on the stateless nature of UDP
for client-to-resolver. Those avenues would go away.

DNSSEC is great, but until it is more widely deployed on the authority
side, and validated on clients, there is a big gap, which will continue to
exist for a long time IMHO.

Brian


>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:03 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
>
> wrote:
>
> =EF=BB=BF
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
>> Isn=E2=80=99t the big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and BGP i=
s not?
>>  Why would it be interesting to consider?  What does this actually have =
to
>> do with DoH?
>>
>
> I'm not sure why you reference BGP, when I specifically said, "... eg if
> DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an application,
> even if only on the client-to-resolver side."
>
> Also, IS-IS is more generalized as AS-local rather than site-local
> (especially in two-level ISIS, where level-1 is typically the site-local
> component.)
>
> This is the ADD mailing list, not the DoH mailing list, i.e. applicable t=
o
> any applications doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). So, things about DNS th=
at
> may not be directly applicable to DoH, or to all DoH cases, could still b=
e
> relevant and interesting (e.g. DoH to local resolvers rather than to
> centralized quad-X resolvers).
>
> DNS client-to-resolver, when provided over DHCP, is frequently (but not
> always) site-local or AS-local, and may also involve forwarders and
> resolvers in RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used specifically to avoid being
> globally routable, but leads to potential conflicting addressing schemes.
> This RFC 1918 usage might not be needed if another substrate is
> substituted, which could be site-local or AS-local, but still globally
> unique. I.e. fixes some of the issues on naming and discovery, which is a=
n
> entire topic area for ADD.
>
> I.e. this might have the potential to actually solve some of the problems
> that are being discussed here in ADD currently.
>
> Brian
>
>
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>
>> > On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson <
>> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > =EF=BB=BF
>> >
>> > Sent from my iPhone
>> >
>> >>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>> On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling
>> <andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH
>> standard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admi=
n
>> if he/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish to
>> support the protocol.
>> >>
>> >> "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.
>> >>
>> >> The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succeede=
d
>> where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not
>> incorporate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's
>> words, stupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent
>> networks of phone companies that sought to control the applications and
>> services that could be provided over the pair of copper or synchronous
>> timeslot made available to a user.
>> >>
>> >> The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routing=
,
>> and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just
>> concepts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible =
to
>> end-users on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not=
 in
>> the network.
>> >>
>> >> When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the ability
>> to constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for t=
he
>> devices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a gener=
al
>> expectation of being able to support particular protocols. They are
>> conceptually different, even though many implementations of the former
>> today involve the latter. I think this is important.
>> >
>> > One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the
>> difference between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those wit=
h
>> their own protocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP ver=
y
>> similar to OSPF. The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and
>> OSPF) and ISIS shows the benefits of having distinct substrates for the
>> control plane, where it is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add
>> defense mechanisms against in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms),
>> while ISIS was unaffected (AFAIK at least).
>> >
>> > It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have
>> been or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data
>> plane, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an
>> application, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.
>> >
>> > Brian
>> >
>> >>
>> >> If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the
>> network, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What
>> happened a short number of decades ago was that the phone network became=
 a
>> transport for a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated t=
o
>> one of many applications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the id=
ea
>> that the network can contain and control one very specific service, that=
 of
>> name resolution, has spawned a very similar outcome.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Joe
>> >
>> > --
>> > Add mailing list
>> > Add@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
>

--000000000000faec79059018e731
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 3:15 PM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"au=
to">Okay, I think I see what you are saying. You are thinking of the DNS as=
 being something that is really specific to an administrative domain rather=
 than a global database?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The DNS is b=
oth a distributed database (I&#39;m not suggesting thinking of that any dif=
ferently), and a database look-up and caching system involving recursive re=
solvers (necessary to achieve performance at scale).</div><div>I&#39;m thin=
king specifically of the latter on the client-to-resolver piece as being sp=
ecific to an administrative domain when configured via an appropriate mecha=
nism (DHCP, or pushed via enterprise policy engines), and not necessarily e=
xclusively so.</div><div><br></div><div>In addition to the benefits previou=
sly mentioned, there are avenues of attack for poisoning resolvers which re=
ly on the stateless nature of UDP for client-to-resolver. Those avenues wou=
ld go away.</div><div><br></div><div>DNSSEC is great, but until it is more =
widely deployed on the authority side, and validated on clients, there is a=
 big gap, which will continue to exist for a long time IMHO.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPho=
ne</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Aug 14, 2019, at =
2:03 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></bl=
ockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted Lemon &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Isn=
=E2=80=99t the big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and BGP is not?=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Why would it be interesting to consider?=C2=A0 What does this =
actually have to do with DoH?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m n=
ot sure why you reference BGP, when I specifically said, &quot;... eg if DN=
S were properly considered a control plane rather than an application, even=
 if only on the client-to-resolver side.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Als=
o, IS-IS is more generalized as AS-local rather than site-local (especially=
 in two-level ISIS, where level-1 is typically the site-local component.)</=
div><div><br></div><div>This is the ADD mailing list, not the DoH mailing l=
ist, i.e. applicable to any applications doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). S=
o, things about DNS that may not be directly applicable to DoH, or to all D=
oH cases, could still be relevant and interesting (e.g. DoH to local resolv=
ers rather than to centralized quad-X resolvers).</div><div><br></div><div>=
DNS client-to-resolver, when provided over DHCP, is frequently (but not alw=
ays) site-local or AS-local, and may also involve forwarders and resolvers =
in RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used specifically to avoid being globally ro=
utable, but leads to potential conflicting addressing schemes. This RFC 191=
8 usage might not be needed if another substrate is substituted, which coul=
d be site-local or AS-local, but still globally unique. I.e. fixes some of =
the issues on naming and discovery, which is an entire topic area for ADD.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>I.e. this might have the potential to actually sol=
ve some of the problems that are being discussed here in ADD currently.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
<br>
&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bria=
n.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =EF=BB=BF<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:j=
abley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_blank">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling &lt;andrew.campl=
ing@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH=
 standard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin =
if he/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish to suppo=
rt the protocol.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;Wish to support the protocol&quot; is a telling phrase.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succe=
eded where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not i=
ncorporate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg&#39;s w=
ords, stupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent netwo=
rks of phone companies that sought to control the applications and services=
 that could be provided over the pair of copper or synchronous timeslot mad=
e available to a user.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, rout=
ing, and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just co=
ncepts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible to en=
d-users on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not in t=
he network.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the abili=
ty to constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for t=
he devices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a gener=
al expectation of being able to support particular protocols. They are conc=
eptually different, even though many implementations of the former today in=
volve the latter. I think this is important.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the differe=
nce between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with their ow=
n protocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very similar t=
o OSPF. The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and OSPF) and IS=
IS shows the benefits of having distinct substrates for the control plane, =
where it is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add defense mechanisms=
 against in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffe=
cted (AFAIK at least).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have =
been or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data pla=
ne, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an appli=
cation, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Brian<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the=
 network, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What happ=
ened a short number of decades ago was that the phone network became a tran=
sport for a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to one o=
f many applications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the idea that =
the network can contain and control one very specific service, that of name=
 resolution, has spawned a very similar outcome.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Joe<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Add mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000faec79059018e731--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Okay, I hear what you are saying, but you don=E2=80=99t seem to be adding an=
ything new. We=E2=80=99ve already talked about this model.  This is essentia=
lly what Joe was talking about a few messages ago: do you want a POTS-like n=
etwork or a permissionless (dumb) network?

I get the sense that you kind of want both. That=E2=80=99s going to be hard.=
 I don=E2=80=99t think we know how to do it.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:38 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>=20
>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 3:15 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>> Okay, I think I see what you are saying. You are thinking of the DNS as b=
eing something that is really specific to an administrative domain rather th=
an a global database?
>=20
> The DNS is both a distributed database (I'm not suggesting thinking of tha=
t any differently), and a database look-up and caching system involving recu=
rsive resolvers (necessary to achieve performance at scale).
> I'm thinking specifically of the latter on the client-to-resolver piece as=
 being specific to an administrative domain when configured via an appropria=
te mechanism (DHCP, or pushed via enterprise policy engines), and not necess=
arily exclusively so.
>=20
> In addition to the benefits previously mentioned, there are avenues of att=
ack for poisoning resolvers which rely on the stateless nature of UDP for cl=
ient-to-resolver. Those avenues would go away.
>=20
> DNSSEC is great, but until it is more widely deployed on the authority sid=
e, and validated on clients, there is a big gap, which will continue to exis=
t for a long time IMHO.
>=20
> Brian
> =20
>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>=20
>>>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:03 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>> =EF=BB=BF
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>>> Isn=E2=80=99t the big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and BGP i=
s not?   Why would it be interesting to consider?  What does this actually h=
ave to do with DoH?
>>>=20
>>> I'm not sure why you reference BGP, when I specifically said, "... eg if=
 DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an application, ev=
en if only on the client-to-resolver side."
>>>=20
>>> Also, IS-IS is more generalized as AS-local rather than site-local (espe=
cially in two-level ISIS, where level-1 is typically the site-local componen=
t.)
>>>=20
>>> This is the ADD mailing list, not the DoH mailing list, i.e. applicable t=
o any applications doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). So, things about DNS tha=
t may not be directly applicable to DoH, or to all DoH cases, could still be=
 relevant and interesting (e.g. DoH to local resolvers rather than to centra=
lized quad-X resolvers).
>>>=20
>>> DNS client-to-resolver, when provided over DHCP, is frequently (but not a=
lways) site-local or AS-local, and may also involve forwarders and resolvers=
 in RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used specifically to avoid being globally ro=
utable, but leads to potential conflicting addressing schemes. This RFC 1918=
 usage might not be needed if another substrate is substituted, which could b=
e site-local or AS-local, but still globally unique. I.e. fixes some of the i=
ssues on naming and discovery, which is an entire topic area for ADD.
>>>=20
>>> I.e. this might have the potential to actually solve some of the problem=
s that are being discussed here in ADD currently.
>>>=20
>>> Brian
>>> =20
>>>>=20
>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>=20
>>>> > On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>>>> >=20
>>>> > =EF=BB=BF
>>>> >=20
>>>> > Sent from my iPhone
>>>> >=20
>>>> >>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>>>> >>>=20
>>>> >>>> On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.con=
sulting> wrote:
>>>> >>>=20
>>>> >>> Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH stan=
dard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin if he/=
she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish to support the p=
rotocol.
>>>> >>=20
>>>> >> "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.
>>>> >>=20
>>>> >> The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succeed=
ed where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not inco=
rporate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's words, st=
upid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent networks of ph=
one companies that sought to control the applications and services that coul=
d be provided over the pair of copper or synchronous timeslot made available=
 to a user.
>>>> >>=20
>>>> >> The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routin=
g, and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just conce=
pts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible to end-us=
ers on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not in the ne=
twork.
>>>> >>=20
>>>> >> When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the ability=
 to constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for the d=
evices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a general ex=
pectation of being able to support particular protocols. They are conceptual=
ly different, even though many implementations of the former today involve t=
he latter. I think this is important.
>>>> >=20
>>>> > One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the differ=
ence between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with their ow=
n protocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very similar to=
 OSPF. The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and OSPF) and ISIS=
 shows the benefits of having distinct substrates for the control plane, whe=
re it is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add defense mechanisms aga=
inst in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffected (=
AFAIK at least).
>>>> >=20
>>>> > It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have=
 been or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data pla=
ne, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an applic=
ation, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.
>>>> >=20
>>>> > Brian
>>>> >=20
>>>> >>=20
>>>> >> If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the n=
etwork, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What happene=
d a short number of decades ago was that the phone network became a transpor=
t for a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to one of man=
y applications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the idea that the ne=
twork can contain and control one very specific service, that of name resolu=
tion, has spawned a very similar outcome.
>>>> >>=20
>>>> >>=20
>>>> >> Joe
>>>> >=20
>>>> > --=20
>>>> > Add mailing list
>>>> > Add@ietf.org
>>>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

--Apple-Mail-44DA1A75-8D3D-413D-9FDF-1BE195F230D0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Okay, I hear what you are saying, but you d=
on=E2=80=99t seem to be adding anything new. We=E2=80=99ve already talked ab=
out this model. &nbsp;This is essentially what Joe was talking about a few m=
essages ago: do you want a POTS-like network or a permissionless (dumb) netw=
ork?<div><br></div><div>I get the sense that you kind of want both. That=E2=80=
=99s going to be hard. I don=E2=80=99t think we know how to do it.&nbsp;<br>=
<br><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite">On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:38 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;brian.peter.=
dickson@gmail.com&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, A=
ug 14, 2019 at 3:15 PM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mel=
lon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">Okay, I think I see what you are saying. You ar=
e thinking of the DNS as being something that is really specific to an admin=
istrative domain rather than a global database?</div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>The DNS is both a distributed database (I'm not suggesting thinkin=
g of that any differently), and a database look-up and caching system involv=
ing recursive resolvers (necessary to achieve performance at scale).</div><d=
iv>I'm thinking specifically of the latter on the client-to-resolver piece a=
s being specific to an administrative domain when configured via an appropri=
ate mechanism (DHCP, or pushed via enterprise policy engines), and not neces=
sarily exclusively so.</div><div><br></div><div>In addition to the benefits p=
reviously mentioned, there are avenues of attack for poisoning resolvers whi=
ch rely on the stateless nature of UDP for client-to-resolver. Those avenues=
 would go away.</div><div><br></div><div>DNSSEC is great, but until it is mo=
re widely deployed on the authority side, and validated on clients, there is=
 a big gap, which will continue to exist for a long time IMHO.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Brian</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone=
</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:0=
3 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockqu=
ote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr=
" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Isn=E2=80=99t t=
he big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and BGP is not?&nbsp; &nbsp;=
Why would it be interesting to consider?&nbsp; What does this actually have t=
o do with DoH?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I'm not sure why you refe=
rence BGP, when I specifically said, "... eg if DNS were properly considered=
 a control plane rather than an application, even if only on the client-to-r=
esolver side."</div><div><br></div><div>Also, IS-IS is more generalized as A=
S-local rather than site-local (especially in two-level ISIS, where level-1 i=
s typically the site-local component.)</div><div><br></div><div>This is the A=
DD mailing list, not the DoH mailing list, i.e. applicable to any applicatio=
ns doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). So, things about DNS that may not be dir=
ectly applicable to DoH, or to all DoH cases, could still be relevant and in=
teresting (e.g. DoH to local resolvers rather than to centralized quad-X res=
olvers).</div><div><br></div><div>DNS client-to-resolver, when provided over=
 DHCP, is frequently (but not always) site-local or AS-local, and may also i=
nvolve forwarders and resolvers in RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used specific=
ally to avoid being globally routable, but leads to potential conflicting ad=
dressing schemes. This RFC 1918 usage might not be needed if another substra=
te is substituted, which could be site-local or AS-local, but still globally=
 unique. I.e. fixes some of the issues on naming and discovery, which is an e=
ntire topic area for ADD.</div><div><br></div><div>I.e. this might have the p=
otential to actually solve some of the problems that are being discussed her=
e in ADD currently.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>&nbsp;</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
<br>
&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian=
.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =EF=BB=BF<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ja=
bley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_blank">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling &lt;andrew.campli=
ng@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH s=
tandard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin if h=
e/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish to support th=
e protocol.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succee=
ded where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not inc=
orporate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's words, s=
tupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent networks of p=
hone companies that sought to control the applications and services that cou=
ld be provided over the pair of copper or synchronous timeslot made availabl=
e to a user.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routi=
ng, and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just conc=
epts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible to end-u=
sers on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not in the n=
etwork.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the abilit=
y to constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for the=
 devices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a general e=
xpectation of being able to support particular protocols. They are conceptua=
lly different, even though many implementations of the former today involve t=
he latter. I think this is important.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the differen=
ce between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with their own p=
rotocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very similar to OS=
PF. The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and OSPF) and ISIS sh=
ows the benefits of having distinct substrates for the control plane, where i=
t is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add defense mechanisms against=
 in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffected (AFA=
IK at least).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have b=
een or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data plane=
, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an applicat=
ion, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Brian<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the n=
etwork, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What happene=
d a short number of decades ago was that the phone network became a transpor=
t for a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to one of man=
y applications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the idea that the ne=
twork can contain and control one very specific service, that of name resolu=
tion, has spawned a very similar outcome.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Joe<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Add mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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	charset=utf-8

It is not just about adding something new to the discussion, but getting =
a feel for and understanding all of the use cases in and around this. I =
feel like Brian is doing a great job talking through these points and =
find his comments to be right on point.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 14, 2019, at 1:44 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> Okay, I hear what you are saying, but you don=E2=80=99t seem to be =
adding anything new. We=E2=80=99ve already talked about this model.  =
This is essentially what Joe was talking about a few messages ago: do =
you want a POTS-like network or a permissionless (dumb) network?
>=20
> I get the sense that you kind of want both. That=E2=80=99s going to be =
hard. I don=E2=80=99t think we know how to do it.=20
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:38 PM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> =EF=BB=BF
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 3:15 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com =
<mailto:mellon@fugue.com>> wrote:
>> Okay, I think I see what you are saying. You are thinking of the DNS =
as being something that is really specific to an administrative domain =
rather than a global database?
>>=20
>> The DNS is both a distributed database (I'm not suggesting thinking =
of that any differently), and a database look-up and caching system =
involving recursive resolvers (necessary to achieve performance at =
scale).
>> I'm thinking specifically of the latter on the client-to-resolver =
piece as being specific to an administrative domain when configured via =
an appropriate mechanism (DHCP, or pushed via enterprise policy =
engines), and not necessarily exclusively so.
>>=20
>> In addition to the benefits previously mentioned, there are avenues =
of attack for poisoning resolvers which rely on the stateless nature of =
UDP for client-to-resolver. Those avenues would go away.
>>=20
>> DNSSEC is great, but until it is more widely deployed on the =
authority side, and validated on clients, there is a big gap, which will =
continue to exist for a long time IMHO.
>>=20
>> Brian
>> =20
>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>=20
>>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:03 PM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com <mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> =EF=BB=BF
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com =
<mailto:mellon@fugue.com>> wrote:
>>> Isn=E2=80=99t the big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and =
BGP is not?   Why would it be interesting to consider?  What does this =
actually have to do with DoH?
>>>=20
>>> I'm not sure why you reference BGP, when I specifically said, "... =
eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an =
application, even if only on the client-to-resolver side."
>>>=20
>>> Also, IS-IS is more generalized as AS-local rather than site-local =
(especially in two-level ISIS, where level-1 is typically the site-local =
component.)
>>>=20
>>> This is the ADD mailing list, not the DoH mailing list, i.e. =
applicable to any applications doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). So, =
things about DNS that may not be directly applicable to DoH, or to all =
DoH cases, could still be relevant and interesting (e.g. DoH to local =
resolvers rather than to centralized quad-X resolvers).
>>>=20
>>> DNS client-to-resolver, when provided over DHCP, is frequently (but =
not always) site-local or AS-local, and may also involve forwarders and =
resolvers in RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used specifically to avoid =
being globally routable, but leads to potential conflicting addressing =
schemes. This RFC 1918 usage might not be needed if another substrate is =
substituted, which could be site-local or AS-local, but still globally =
unique. I.e. fixes some of the issues on naming and discovery, which is =
an entire topic area for ADD.
>>>=20
>>> I.e. this might have the potential to actually solve some of the =
problems that are being discussed here in ADD currently.
>>>=20
>>> Brian
>>> =20
>>>=20
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>=20
>>> > On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com <mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
>>> >=20
>>> > =EF=BB=BF
>>> >=20
>>> > Sent from my iPhone
>>> >=20
>>> >>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca =
<mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca>> wrote:
>>> >>>=20
>>> >>>> On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>>> >>>=20
>>> >>> Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH =
standard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device =
admin if he/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish =
to support the protocol.
>>> >>=20
>>> >> "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.
>>> >>=20
>>> >> The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) =
succeeded where other architectures had failed specifically because it =
did not incorporate access control in the network; it was, in David =
Isenberg's words, stupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called =
intelligent networks of phone companies that sought to control the =
applications and services that could be provided over the pair of copper =
or synchronous timeslot made available to a user.
>>> >>=20
>>> >> The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, =
routing, and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not =
just concepts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation =
visible to end-users on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the =
stack, not in the network.
>>> >>=20
>>> >> When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the =
ability to constrain abuse in circumstances where they have =
responsibility for the devices that they forward packets for, I do not =
(until now) hear a general expectation of being able to support =
particular protocols. They are conceptually different, even though many =
implementations of the former today involve the latter. I think this is =
important.
>>> >=20
>>> > One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the =
difference between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those =
with their own protocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an =
IGP very similar to OSPF. The operational experience with the former (eg =
BGP and OSPF) and ISIS shows the benefits of having distinct substrates =
for the control plane, where it is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had =
to add defense mechanisms against in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL =
mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffected (AFAIK at least).
>>> >=20
>>> > It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might =
have been or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP =
data plane, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather =
than an application, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.
>>> >=20
>>> > Brian
>>> >=20
>>> >>=20
>>> >> If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of =
the network, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. =
What happened a short number of decades ago was that the phone network =
became a transport for a new network (leaving the voice network to be =
relegated to one of many applications that run on top). Perhaps, in =
microcosm, the idea that the network can contain and control one very =
specific service, that of name resolution, has spawned a very similar =
outcome.
>>> >>=20
>>> >>=20
>>> >> Joe
>>> >=20
>>> > --=20
>>> > Add mailing list
>>> > Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
>>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add>


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">It =
is not just about adding something new to the discussion, but getting a =
feel for and understanding all of the use cases in and around this. I =
feel like Brian is doing a great job talking through these points and =
find his comments to be right on point.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
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none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 14, 2019, at 1:44 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">Okay, I hear what you are =
saying, but you don=E2=80=99t seem to be adding anything new. We=E2=80=99v=
e already talked about this model. &nbsp;This is essentially what Joe =
was talking about a few messages ago: do you want a POTS-like network or =
a permissionless (dumb) network?<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I get the sense that you kind of want both. That=E2=80=99s =
going to be hard. I don=E2=80=99t think we know how to do it.&nbsp;<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Sent from my =
iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:38 PM, Brian Dickson =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug =
14, 2019 at 3:15 PM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" =
class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D"">Okay, I think I see what you are saying. You are thinking of =
the DNS as being something that is really specific to an administrative =
domain rather than a global database?</div></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The DNS is both a =
distributed database (I'm not suggesting thinking of that any =
differently), and a database look-up and caching system involving =
recursive resolvers (necessary to achieve performance at =
scale).</div><div class=3D"">I'm thinking specifically of the latter on =
the client-to-resolver piece as being specific to an administrative =
domain when configured via an appropriate mechanism (DHCP, or pushed via =
enterprise policy engines), and not necessarily exclusively =
so.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In =
addition to the benefits previously mentioned, there are avenues of =
attack for poisoning resolvers which rely on the stateless nature of UDP =
for client-to-resolver. Those avenues would go away.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">DNSSEC is great, but =
until it is more widely deployed on the authority side, and validated on =
clients, there is a big gap, which will continue to exist for a long =
time IMHO.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Brian</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><div=
 class=3D""><br class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Sent from my =
iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:03 PM, Brian Dickson =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug =
14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Isn=E2=80=99t the big difference here =
that IS-IS is site-local and BGP is not?&nbsp; &nbsp;Why would it be =
interesting to consider?&nbsp; What does this actually have to do with =
DoH?<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I'm not sure why you reference BGP, when I specifically said, =
"... eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an =
application, even if only on the client-to-resolver side."</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Also, IS-IS is more =
generalized as AS-local rather than site-local (especially in two-level =
ISIS, where level-1 is typically the site-local component.)</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This is the ADD mailing =
list, not the DoH mailing list, i.e. applicable to any applications =
doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). So, things about DNS that may not be =
directly applicable to DoH, or to all DoH cases, could still be relevant =
and interesting (e.g. DoH to local resolvers rather than to centralized =
quad-X resolvers).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">DNS client-to-resolver, when provided over DHCP, is =
frequently (but not always) site-local or AS-local, and may also involve =
forwarders and resolvers in RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used =
specifically to avoid being globally routable, but leads to potential =
conflicting addressing schemes. This RFC 1918 usage might not be needed =
if another substrate is substituted, which could be site-local or =
AS-local, but still globally unique. I.e. fixes some of the issues on =
naming and discovery, which is an entire topic area for ADD.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I.e. this might have the =
potential to actually solve some of the problems that are being =
discussed here in ADD currently.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Brian</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br class=3D"">
Sent from my iPhone<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt; =EF=BB=BF<br class=3D"">
&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt; Sent from my iPhone<br class=3D"">
&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt;&gt; Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the =
DoH standard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device =
admin if he/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish =
to support the protocol.<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.<br =
class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) =
succeeded where other architectures had failed specifically because it =
did not incorporate access control in the network; it was, in David =
Isenberg's words, stupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called =
intelligent networks of phone companies that sought to control the =
applications and services that could be provided over the pair of copper =
or synchronous timeslot made available to a user.<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, =
routing, and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not =
just concepts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation =
visible to end-users on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the =
stack, not in the network.<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the =
ability to constrain abuse in circumstances where they have =
responsibility for the devices that they forward packets for, I do not =
(until now) hear a general expectation of being able to support =
particular protocols. They are conceptually different, even though many =
implementations of the former today involve the latter. I think this is =
important.<br class=3D"">
&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt; One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the =
difference between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those =
with their own protocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an =
IGP very similar to OSPF. The operational experience with the former (eg =
BGP and OSPF) and ISIS shows the benefits of having distinct substrates =
for the control plane, where it is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had =
to add defense mechanisms against in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL =
mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffected (AFAIK at least).<br class=3D"">
&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt; It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might =
have been or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP =
data plane, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather =
than an application, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.<br =
class=3D"">
&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt; Brian<br class=3D"">
&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of =
the network, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. =
What happened a short number of decades ago was that the phone network =
became a transport for a new network (leaving the voice network to be =
relegated to one of many applications that run on top). Perhaps, in =
microcosm, the idea that the network can contain and control one very =
specific service, that of name resolution, has spawned a very similar =
outcome.<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; Joe<br class=3D"">
&gt; <br class=3D"">
&gt; -- <br class=3D"">
&gt; Add mailing list<br class=3D"">
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_2CB61548-ECD0-402A-B61C-0F0DD51B7D24--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Aug 14, 2019, at 3:01 PM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFIt is not just about adding something new to the discussion, but g=
etting a feel for and understanding all of the use cases in and around this.=
 I feel like Brian is doing a great job talking through these points and fin=
d his comments to be right on point.=20

Out would probably help to be explicit about what you mean by =E2=80=9Cthis=E2=
=80=9D above. I could theorize, but I=E2=80=99m asking all these obnoxious q=
uestions because I=E2=80=99m trying to get clarity.=20=


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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
    > For me, that means if a guest or other n/w user has
    > chosen an application that wants to do DoH with some
    > other recursive that's ok by me. I'd consider myself
    > inhospitable were I to want to control the DNS choices
    > of people in my home. In a similar vein, I do not

    > So the important point here is "my network, my rules"
    > does *not* imply "DoH is problematic."

Agreed.

    > There are of course a bunch of specific policies that
    > some n/w admins do like for which DoH is problematic as
    > has been described already on this list. But we ought
    > not over-claim e.g. by asserting that liking DoH implies
    > disliking n/w administration.

"Daddy, why can't I print from my LeapFrog?"

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect   [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [


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Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 14, 2019, at 3:44 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> Okay, I hear what you are saying, but you don=E2=80=99t seem to be adding a=
nything new. We=E2=80=99ve already talked about this model.  This is essenti=
ally what Joe was talking about a few messages ago: do you want a POTS-like n=
etwork or a permissionless (dumb) network?

Nothing I was saying changes the nature of the networks in question, actuall=
y. It would still be UDP/$foo or TCP/$foo, for some value of $foo. The netwo=
rk is still connectionless, dumb, packet forwarding, just distinct from the f=
ull global Internet. It could be IPv6 ULA, or (I think?) ES-IS, or any other=
 similarly behaved network.

At least some of the options for this are feasible for any network to deploy=
. Each operator would be free to do so with no issues of interoperability as=
 long as client support is available. The ULA one might interesting to try.

>=20
> I get the sense that you kind of want both. That=E2=80=99s going to be har=
d. I don=E2=80=99t think we know how to do it.=20

No, definitely not. I=E2=80=99m suggesting there would be value to operators=
, with no coordination required. The scope would necessarily be limited, and=
 that is a feature rather than a bug. Preventing spoofed packets via transpo=
rt limits rather than ACLs scales better, requires nearly no configuration, a=
nd if a distinct substrate is used across administrative boundaries, is fool=
proof.

Brian

>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:38 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>>=20
>> =EF=BB=BF
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 3:15 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>> Okay, I think I see what you are saying. You are thinking of the DNS as b=
eing something that is really specific to an administrative domain rather th=
an a global database?
>>=20
>> The DNS is both a distributed database (I'm not suggesting thinking of th=
at any differently), and a database look-up and caching system involving rec=
ursive resolvers (necessary to achieve performance at scale).
>> I'm thinking specifically of the latter on the client-to-resolver piece a=
s being specific to an administrative domain when configured via an appropri=
ate mechanism (DHCP, or pushed via enterprise policy engines), and not neces=
sarily exclusively so.
>>=20
>> In addition to the benefits previously mentioned, there are avenues of at=
tack for poisoning resolvers which rely on the stateless nature of UDP for c=
lient-to-resolver. Those avenues would go away.
>>=20
>> DNSSEC is great, but until it is more widely deployed on the authority si=
de, and validated on clients, there is a big gap, which will continue to exi=
st for a long time IMHO.
>>=20
>> Brian
>> =20
>>>=20
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>=20
>>>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:03 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> =EF=BB=BF
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>>>> Isn=E2=80=99t the big difference here that IS-IS is site-local and BGP=
 is not?   Why would it be interesting to consider?  What does this actually=
 have to do with DoH?
>>>>=20
>>>> I'm not sure why you reference BGP, when I specifically said, "... eg i=
f DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an application, e=
ven if only on the client-to-resolver side."
>>>>=20
>>>> Also, IS-IS is more generalized as AS-local rather than site-local (esp=
ecially in two-level ISIS, where level-1 is typically the site-local compone=
nt.)
>>>>=20
>>>> This is the ADD mailing list, not the DoH mailing list, i.e. applicable=
 to any applications doing DNS (not DoH exclusively). So, things about DNS t=
hat may not be directly applicable to DoH, or to all DoH cases, could still b=
e relevant and interesting (e.g. DoH to local resolvers rather than to centr=
alized quad-X resolvers).
>>>>=20
>>>> DNS client-to-resolver, when provided over DHCP, is frequently (but not=
 always) site-local or AS-local, and may also involve forwarders and resolve=
rs in RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used specifically to avoid being globally r=
outable, but leads to potential conflicting addressing schemes. This RFC 191=
8 usage might not be needed if another substrate is substituted, which could=
 be site-local or AS-local, but still globally unique. I.e. fixes some of th=
e issues on naming and discovery, which is an entire topic area for ADD.
>>>>=20
>>>> I.e. this might have the potential to actually solve some of the proble=
ms that are being discussed here in ADD currently.
>>>>=20
>>>> Brian
>>>> =20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>=20
>>>>> > On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gma=
il.com> wrote:
>>>>> >=20
>>>>> > =EF=BB=BF
>>>>> >=20
>>>>> > Sent from my iPhone
>>>>> >=20
>>>>> >>> On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:=

>>>>> >>>=20
>>>>> >>>> On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.co=
nsulting> wrote:
>>>>> >>>=20
>>>>> >>> Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH sta=
ndard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin if he=
/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish to support the=
 protocol.
>>>>> >>=20
>>>>> >> "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.
>>>>> >>=20
>>>>> >> The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succee=
ded where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not inc=
orporate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's words, s=
tupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent networks of p=
hone companies that sought to control the applications and services that cou=
ld be provided over the pair of copper or synchronous timeslot made availabl=
e to a user.
>>>>> >>=20
>>>>> >> The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routi=
ng, and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just conc=
epts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible to end-u=
sers on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not in the n=
etwork.
>>>>> >>=20
>>>>> >> When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the abilit=
y to constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for the=
 devices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a general e=
xpectation of being able to support particular protocols. They are conceptua=
lly different, even though many implementations of the former today involve t=
he latter. I think this is important.
>>>>> >=20
>>>>> > One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the diffe=
rence between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with their o=
wn protocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very similar t=
o OSPF. The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and OSPF) and ISI=
S shows the benefits of having distinct substrates for the control plane, wh=
ere it is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add defense mechanisms ag=
ainst in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffected=
 (AFAIK at least).
>>>>> >=20
>>>>> > It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might hav=
e been or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data pl=
ane, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an appli=
cation, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.
>>>>> >=20
>>>>> > Brian
>>>>> >=20
>>>>> >>=20
>>>>> >> If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the n=
etwork, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What happene=
d a short number of decades ago was that the phone network became a transpor=
t for a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to one of man=
y applications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the idea that the ne=
twork can contain and control one very specific service, that of name resolu=
tion, has spawned a very similar outcome.
>>>>> >>=20
>>>>> >>=20
>>>>> >> Joe
>>>>> >=20
>>>>> > --=20
>>>>> > Add mailing list
>>>>> > Add@ietf.org
>>>>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

--Apple-Mail-096FA908-B6D5-4BEF-B54E-25F530629307
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 14, 2019, at 3:44=
 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><meta htt=
p-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">Okay, I hear=
 what you are saying, but you don=E2=80=99t seem to be adding anything new. W=
e=E2=80=99ve already talked about this model. &nbsp;This is essentially what=
 Joe was talking about a few messages ago: do you want a POTS-like network o=
r a permissionless (dumb) network?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not=
hing I was saying changes the nature of the networks in question, actually. I=
t would still be UDP/$foo or TCP/$foo, for some value of $foo. The network i=
s still connectionless, dumb, packet forwarding, just distinct from the full=
 global Internet. It could be IPv6 ULA, or (I think?) ES-IS, or any other si=
milarly behaved network.</div><div><br></div><div>At least some of the optio=
ns for this are feasible for any network to deploy. Each operator would be f=
ree to do so with no issues of interoperability as long as client support is=
 available. The ULA one might interesting to try.</div><br><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>I get the sense that you kind of=
 want both. That=E2=80=99s going to be hard. I don=E2=80=99t think we know h=
ow to do it.&nbsp;<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, defin=
itely not. I=E2=80=99m suggesting there would be value to operators, with no=
 coordination required. The scope would necessarily be limited, and that is a=
 feature rather than a bug. Preventing spoofed packets via transport limits r=
ather than ACLs scales better, requires nearly no configuration, and if a di=
stinct substrate is used across administrative boundaries, is foolproof.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>=
<blockquote type=3D"cite">On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:38 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D=
"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 3=
:15 PM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div d=
ir=3D"auto">Okay, I think I see what you are saying. You are thinking of the=
 DNS as being something that is really specific to an administrative domain r=
ather than a global database?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The DNS i=
s both a distributed database (I'm not suggesting thinking of that any diffe=
rently), and a database look-up and caching system involving recursive resol=
vers (necessary to achieve performance at scale).</div><div>I'm thinking spe=
cifically of the latter on the client-to-resolver piece as being specific to=
 an administrative domain when configured via an appropriate mechanism (DHCP=
, or pushed via enterprise policy engines), and not necessarily exclusively s=
o.</div><div><br></div><div>In addition to the benefits previously mentioned=
, there are avenues of attack for poisoning resolvers which rely on the stat=
eless nature of UDP for client-to-resolver. Those avenues would go away.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>DNSSEC is great, but until it is more widely deployed o=
n the authority side, and validated on clients, there is a big gap, which wi=
ll continue to exist for a long time IMHO.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</d=
iv><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"auto"><div><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Aug 14, 2019, at 2:03 PM, Brian Dickson &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.=
peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr=
">On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 2:26 PM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fug=
ue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Isn=E2=80=99t the big difference her=
e that IS-IS is site-local and BGP is not?&nbsp; &nbsp;Why would it be inter=
esting to consider?&nbsp; What does this actually have to do with DoH?<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>I'm not sure why you reference BGP, when I sp=
ecifically said, "... eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rat=
her than an application, even if only on the client-to-resolver side."</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Also, IS-IS is more generalized as AS-local rather than s=
ite-local (especially in two-level ISIS, where level-1 is typically the site=
-local component.)</div><div><br></div><div>This is the ADD mailing list, no=
t the DoH mailing list, i.e. applicable to any applications doing DNS (not D=
oH exclusively). So, things about DNS that may not be directly applicable to=
 DoH, or to all DoH cases, could still be relevant and interesting (e.g. DoH=
 to local resolvers rather than to centralized quad-X resolvers).</div><div>=
<br></div><div>DNS client-to-resolver, when provided over DHCP, is frequentl=
y (but not always) site-local or AS-local, and may also involve forwarders a=
nd resolvers in RFC 1918 space. RFC 1918 is used specifically to avoid being=
 globally routable, but leads to potential conflicting addressing schemes. T=
his RFC 1918 usage might not be needed if another substrate is substituted, w=
hich could be site-local or AS-local, but still globally unique. I.e. fixes s=
ome of the issues on naming and discovery, which is an entire topic area for=
 ADD.</div><div><br></div><div>I.e. this might have the potential to actuall=
y solve some of the problems that are being discussed here in ADD currently.=
</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
<br>
&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 11:18 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian=
.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =EF=BB=BF<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Aug 14, 2019, at 8:58 AM, Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ja=
bley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_blank">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 14 Aug 2019, at 05:53, Andrew Campling &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:andrew.campling@419.consulting">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Surely this is a moot point as, unfortunately, the was the DoH s=
tandard has been defined, the network admin (and indeed the device admin if h=
e/she is different) is not able to determine whether they wish to support th=
e protocol.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; "Wish to support the protocol" is a telling phrase.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet architecture in the opinions of some (I am one) succee=
ded where other architectures had failed specifically because it did not inc=
orporate access control in the network; it was, in David Isenberg's words, s=
tupid. This was in stark contrast to the so-called intelligent networks of p=
hone companies that sought to control the applications and services that cou=
ld be provided over the pair of copper or synchronous timeslot made availabl=
e to a user.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; The Internet dispensed with centralised control over toplogy, routi=
ng, and (I think importantly) introduced layers that separated not just conc=
epts but responsibility and freedom. The kind of innovation visible to end-u=
sers on the Internet happens on the edge, high up in the stack, not in the n=
etwork.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; When I hear network administrators (I am one) talk about the abilit=
y to constrain abuse in circumstances where they have responsibility for the=
 devices that they forward packets for, I do not (until now) hear a general e=
xpectation of being able to support particular protocols. They are conceptua=
lly different, even though many implementations of the former today involve t=
he latter. I think this is important.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; One interesting observation about layers and protocols, is the differen=
ce between routing protocols that run on top of IP and those with their own p=
rotocol number. One example of the latter is ISIS, an IGP very similar to OS=
PF. The operational experience with the former (eg BGP and OSPF) and ISIS sh=
ows the benefits of having distinct substrates for the control plane, where i=
t is possible. BGP and OSPF eventually had to add defense mechanisms against=
 in-band attacks (eg MD5 and TTL mechanisms), while ISIS was unaffected (AFA=
IK at least).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It is interesting to consider what possible benefits there might have b=
een or might be in separation of other control planes from the IP data plane=
, eg if DNS were properly considered a control plane rather than an applicat=
ion, even if only on the client-to-resolver side.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Brian<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; If we lose sight of this core principle of the architecture of the n=
etwork, history suggests it will be replaced by something else. What happene=
d a short number of decades ago was that the phone network became a transpor=
t for a new network (leaving the voice network to be relegated to one of man=
y applications that run on top). Perhaps, in microcosm, the idea that the ne=
twork can contain and control one very specific service, that of name resolu=
tion, has spawned a very similar outcome.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Joe<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Add mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-096FA908-B6D5-4BEF-B54E-25F530629307--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 14, 2019, at 5:36 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> w=
rote:
>=20
>=20
> This seems to me off-topic for this thread but whatever...
>=20
>> On 14/08/2019 02:54, Brian Dickson wrote:
>> The question regarding regulators is, is whether the regulations on
>> who is accountable and responsible for adherence to regulations and
>> possibly enforcement of regulations make it clear as to whether the
>> operator of a home network is obligated to enforce the DNS
>> enforcement mechanism and use the mandated list of blocked names, and
>> thusly required by law to prevent bypassing those mechanisms, i.e. to
>> block DoH?
>=20
> No.
>=20
>>=20
>> At least, that=E2=80=99s my interpretation of Brad=E2=80=99s question.
>>=20
>> Even if it isn=E2=80=99t an accurate interpretation, I think I=E2=80=99d b=
e
>> interested in your opinion on the question, and if you are okay with
>> the question, I=E2=80=99d be interested in your answer.
>>=20
>> Related hair-splitting questions: is it always the case (at least in
>> Ireland) that SOMEONE is obligated by the regulators? Do the
>> regulations spell out who is, and whether it is the least specific
>> scoped operator (highest level ISP), or the most specific scoped
>> operator (home network operator), or does everyone have to
>> independently enforce the regulations?
>=20
> I have no idea as IANAL:-) If someone were to claim that
> my home n/w needs to adhere to the same regulations as
> a commercial ISP or mobile n/w operator, then I would
> be surprised and would disagree with them.
>=20
> I am nonetheless happy with my policies for my n/w. I
> would say Barbara is equally happy with her policies
> for her n/w and that we're both entitled to do as we
> do.
>=20
> The point of my mail was to provide a counterexample
> showing that one n/w admin's policy finding DoH problematic
> is not sufficient reason to claim that DoH is problematic
> for all n/w admins, nor that the existence of DoH somehow
> calls into question the role of a n/w admin.

I think you are misunderstanding the specific argument.

The argument is roughly as follows:
1. DoH is problematic for some network admins.
2. A protocol which was a priori known to be problematic for some network ad=
mins ought to have been opposed to by all network admins.=20
3. In particular, a preexisting protocol that provides the same privacy qual=
ities as DoH was available (DoT), which might have been a better option.

As far as I can tell from previous comments, I believe you would not oppose u=
se of DoT on your network any more than you would DoH (which you seem to be f=
ine with).

So, DoT would be fine for both Barbara and you, while DoH causes problems fo=
r Barbara but not for you.

I am saying collectively it makes sense to say DoH has problems for some net=
work admins while DoT has none of those problems. This is strictly discussin=
g network admins and not users.

As a network admin exclusively, and/or as a user with no upstream network wh=
ich blocks DoT, would you be okay if only DoT were available for use in impl=
ementing DNS privacy? Eg if DoH were not available from your choice of brows=
er or resolver?

Brian

> Neither claim
> stands up, and repeating such invalid claims does not
> make then valid.
>=20
> S.
>=20
> <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>


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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Openpgp: id=5BB5A6EA5765D2C5863CAE275AB2FAF17B172BEA; url=
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Message-ID: <95445c4b-fe74-d9b3-530e-9184b985a7c6@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 02:54:53 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/qFMb-e7XsINcRsDl7i5i8zfFysU>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <95445c4b-fe74-d9b3-530e-9184b985a7c6@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Validity of network administrator role
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
 <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie>
 <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com>
 <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie>
 <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com>
 <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie>
 <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com>

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On 15/08/2019 02:50, Brian Dickson wrote:
> 2. A protocol which was a priori known to be problematic for some
> network admins ought to have been opposed to by all network admins.
Yeah, that's nonsense. Again.

The pattern of nonsensical commentary sprinkled on this
list is by now, and sadly, well established.

S.

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From nobody Wed Aug 14 19:37:34 2019
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ext] [Add] Validity of network administrator role
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 02:37:28 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Validity of network administrator role
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On Aug 14, 2019, at 6:50 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> 3. In particular, a preexisting protocol that provides the same privacy q=
ualities as DoH was available (DoT), which might have been a better option.

This misses a large point. Browser implementers didn't need a standard for =
DoH: they could have done it without any standardization at all. In fact, G=
oogle already had a (IMHO significantly worse) DNS-over-HTTPS proposal that=
 was already being implemented before the DoH WG even started up.

The fact that network operators don't want DNS-over-HTTPS, standardized or =
not, is relevant when they are speaking about the problems they face. Telli=
ng browser and app vendors that DoT is "a better option" indicates that you=
 know their business better than they do, and that attitude sucks just as m=
uch as them telling you that they know more about your business than you do=
.

--Paul Hoffman=


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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 13:25:38 +1000
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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Thanks for saying this Paul.

This is substantively my point made (badly) at microphones: The DNS as
the single inherent reference for name:address mapping is only "true"
if you ignore the various approaches to HOSTS.TXT which a number of
people already encode into their .js and can use freely. As far as
"permissionless networks" go the cat is well and truly out of the bag
here. URL encoding and re-writing inside the browser and the web page,
is a "thing"

Where I would change my position, is that I was in a more lax,
permissive state of mind about DoH which I now realize was at fault:
the fracture lines in the *semantic intent* of a name, domain or
otherwise, and its binding to an IP address, this is a huge moment.

We're throwing out the window something integral to what we've done,
since we stopped cohering around HOSTS.TXT in the NIC model.  What I
think guardian.co.uk means, has to be semantically equivalent to what
you think guardian.co.uk means, or we cannot have a "real"
conversation about what lies there in the web, or any other service.
If we don't cohere to a single namespace, how is that going to be
possible?

-g

On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 12:37 PM Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org> wrot=
e:
>
> On Aug 14, 2019, at 6:50 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
> wrote:
> > 3. In particular, a preexisting protocol that provides the same privacy=
 qualities as DoH was available (DoT), which might have been a better optio=
n.
>
> This misses a large point. Browser implementers didn't need a standard fo=
r DoH: they could have done it without any standardization at all. In fact,=
 Google already had a (IMHO significantly worse) DNS-over-HTTPS proposal th=
at was already being implemented before the DoH WG even started up.
>
> The fact that network operators don't want DNS-over-HTTPS, standardized o=
r not, is relevant when they are speaking about the problems they face. Tel=
ling browser and app vendors that DoT is "a better option" indicates that y=
ou know their business better than they do, and that attitude sucks just as=
 much as them telling you that they know more about your business than you =
do.
>
> --Paul Hoffman
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 13:55:02 +1000
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Validity of network administrator role
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I'm still struggling to find a way to make this discussion productive.  There's an end state I want to avoid where this whole thing escalates with various attempts at blocking on one side and increasingly horrible tunneling on the other.  The fact that people are willing to talk gives me a little hope here, but it's hard to get past the negativity.

>From the application side of this, considering deployment of a system with pre-selected resolvers, I'm motivated by understanding the consequences of that choice.  At this stage, it seems unlikely that some new understanding will cause me (or - to be correct - my organization) to completely reconsider plans, but that doesn't mean that those plans can't be changed.

I am reminded of a similar change starting about 6 years ago, right after I joined Mozilla.  At the time, the web had started to move more aggressively to HTTPS.  And browsers were pushing hard.  Some network operators were quite vocal in opposition to policy changes that would have accelerated the change.  

There was a complex set of use cases, as you might expect might arise from decades of development in an environment that had no effective security measures in place.  For instance, caching of HTTP was seen at the time as critical for network performance; many networks deployed transparent proxies to provide that capability.  There were also transcoding proxies and all sorts of amazing optimizations in place. The value of knowing that someone is about to watch a video - and how long that video is - has real benefits for network capacity planning.  That sort of privacy violation was hardly the worst thing going around either.

We started a process whereby we looked at the various use cases in some detail and worked through each in turn.  In doing so, we got better understanding of the problem space and identified a number of key areas of genuine pain.  

It required having someone sit down and produce a dispassionate assessment of each use case in turn, reaching agreement that the analysis was at least accurate, then deciding what was important enough to do something about.  I remember at least one face-to-face meeting and a good number of conference calls just to get to the point.  But it was worth it.  It resulted in new work being undertaken, some of which continues today in various places.  For me though, the most valuable outcome was a better shared understanding.

It doesn't take much squinting to see the similarities in the two situations.  If others are willing to participate in such a process, I'd be happy to be a part of that.

On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 12:37, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> The fact that network operators don't want DNS-over-HTTPS, standardized 
> or not, is relevant when they are speaking about the problems they 
> face. Telling browser and app vendors that DoT is "a better option" 
> indicates that you know their business better than they do, and that 
> attitude sucks just as much as them telling you that they know more 
> about your business than you do.

For my own part in that, I apologize.  I'm trying to do better at formulating arguments that are less combative, and still learning.

On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 11:55, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> The pattern of nonsensical commentary sprinkled on this
> list is by now, and sadly, well established.

A reminder to keep things civil.  We're all here to resolve our differences.  I can see that this was intended to ridicule an idea and not an individual, but I am certain that less emotive language would be effective.


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 00:24:37 -0400
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On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 10:37 PM Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
wrote:

> On Aug 14, 2019, at 6:50 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > 3. In particular, a preexisting protocol that provides the same privacy
> qualities as DoH was available (DoT), which might have been a better option.
>
> This misses a large point. Browser implementers didn't need a standard for
> DoH: they could have done it without any standardization at all. In fact,
> Google already had a (IMHO significantly worse) DNS-over-HTTPS proposal
> that was already being implemented before the DoH WG even started up.
>
> The fact that network operators don't want DNS-over-HTTPS, standardized or
> not, is relevant when they are speaking about the problems they face.
> Telling browser and app vendors that DoT is "a better option"


With respect, Paul, I *specifically* said "might have been" not "is", in
reference to a better option. It was not only intended to acknowledge that
I might be wrong in this, but also that the correct tense is, I think, past
imperfect or something to that effect. I.e. we are passed the point where
the issue has become moot, with the caveat that being a protocol thing, it
can always be un-mooted with varying amounts of difficulty.

The big issue I have with 8484 was the specification of the port number.
Everything else about DoH was fine, and would have been perfectly adequate.
Only the obfuscation of DNS within the regular HTTPS channel, was
contentious to me, and I believe to other network operators.

The benefits otherwise of using the HTTP encoding and all the other channel
sharing etc., got lost in the larger discussion, which I think is a big
shame.

If the browser implementers would ever have considered non-443 as the port
for the DoH binding, I think all of this could have been easily avoided.
While that is mostly 20/20 hindsight, it isn't entirely moot.

My perspective is, that a non-443 port is not too late to converge upon,
but would require engagement from the browser community, and I'm not sure
I'm the right one to raise the issue. In fact, I'm pretty sure I'm not.

So, I am leaving this as an opening for anyone else to step up, and see if
there is any possible path to explaining and justifying the prospect of
DoH!443 (DoH over not-443).


> indicates that you know their business better than they do, and that
> attitude sucks just as much as them telling you that they know more about
> your business than you do.
>

I'm concerned about their implementation choices more than their protocol
selection.
But those aren't on topic for ADD, at least I don't think they are.

However, it may be the case that those concerns rise to the level of being
independent of which implementation, or which application, is doing DNS.
As such, I will probably try to raise that in a separate discussion
thread(s), with very specific Subject line(s).

It is not easy to make major changes to how DNS client communications work,
and the more experience from the DNS community (and to a lesser degree,
security architecture and systems administration communities) the better
the outcome for everyone.

I'm also trying to figure out ways of addressing the split-dns and the RPZ
issues, via technology, so that it might be possible to avoid the current
requirement that only a single DNS resolver be used. More on that later
(I'm on vacation and getting in trouble for spending time not on the beach.)

Sincerely,
Brian

--000000000000a82b8f059020413b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 10:37 PM Paul=
 Hoffman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org">paul.hoffman@icann.o=
rg</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
">On Aug 14, 2019, at 6:50 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.pe=
ter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; 3. In particular, a preexisting protocol that provides the same privac=
y qualities as DoH was available (DoT), which might have been a better opti=
on.<br>
<br>
This misses a large point. Browser implementers didn&#39;t need a standard =
for DoH: they could have done it without any standardization at all. In fac=
t, Google already had a (IMHO significantly worse) DNS-over-HTTPS proposal =
that was already being implemented before the DoH WG even started up.<br>
<br>
The fact that network operators don&#39;t want DNS-over-HTTPS, standardized=
 or not, is relevant when they are speaking about the problems they face. T=
elling browser and app vendors that DoT is &quot;a better option&quot; </bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>With respect, Paul, I <b>specifically</b> said=
 &quot;might have been&quot; not &quot;is&quot;, in reference to a better o=
ption. It was not only intended to acknowledge that I might be wrong in thi=
s, but also that the correct tense is, I think, past imperfect or something=
 to that effect. I.e. we are passed the point where the issue has become mo=
ot, with the caveat that being a protocol thing, it can always be un-mooted=
 with varying amounts of difficulty.</div><div><br></div><div>The big issue=
 I have with 8484 was the specification of the port number. Everything else=
 about DoH was fine, and would have been perfectly adequate. Only the obfus=
cation of DNS within the regular HTTPS channel, was contentious to me, and =
I believe to other network operators.</div><div><br></div><div>The benefits=
 otherwise of using the HTTP encoding and all the other channel sharing etc=
., got lost in the larger discussion, which I think is a big shame.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>If the browser implementers would ever have considered no=
n-443 as the port for the DoH binding, I think all of this could have been =
easily avoided. While that is mostly 20/20 hindsight, it isn&#39;t entirely=
 moot.</div><div><br></div><div>My perspective is, that a non-443 port is n=
ot too late to converge upon, but would require engagement from the browser=
 community, and I&#39;m not sure I&#39;m the right one to raise the issue. =
In fact, I&#39;m pretty sure I&#39;m not.</div><div><br></div><div>So, I am=
 leaving this as an opening for anyone else to step up, and see if there is=
 any possible path to explaining and justifying the prospect of DoH!443 (Do=
H over not-443).</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">indicates that you know their business better than they do, a=
nd that attitude sucks just as much as them telling you that they know more=
 about your business than you do.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39=
;m concerned about their implementation choices more than their protocol se=
lection.</div><div>But those aren&#39;t on topic for ADD, at least I don&#3=
9;t think they are.</div><div><br></div><div>However, it may be the case th=
at those concerns rise to the level of being independent of which implement=
ation, or which application, is doing DNS.</div><div>As such, I will probab=
ly try to raise that in a separate discussion thread(s), with very specific=
 Subject line(s).</div><div><br></div><div>It is not easy to make major cha=
nges to how DNS client communications work, and the more experience from th=
e DNS community (and to a lesser degree, security architecture and systems =
administration communities) the better the outcome for everyone.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>I&#39;m also trying to figure out ways of addressing the spl=
it-dns and the RPZ issues, via technology, so that it might be possible to =
avoid the current requirement that only a single DNS resolver be used. More=
 on that later (I&#39;m on vacation and getting in trouble for spending tim=
e not on the beach.)</div><div><br></div><div>Sincerely,</div><div>Brian</d=
iv></div></div>

--000000000000a82b8f059020413b--


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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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[as an individual]

On 8/14/19 11:24 PM, Brian Dickson wrote:
> My perspective is, that a non-443 port is not too late to converge 
> upon, but would require engagement from the browser community, and I'm 
> not sure I'm the right one to raise the issue. In fact, I'm pretty 
> sure I'm not.


I think there is a key point that is being broadly missed here.

I infer from your statements that you see the property that DoH cannot 
generally be distinguished from ordinary web traffic as a low-order 
protocol design decision that could be adjusted while still retaining 
the benefits that are driving DoH's adoption.

Having been rather deeply involved in many conversations from a browser 
perspective, I can comfortably state that that this *is* the singularly 
most important property of the protocol that is driving DoH's adoption. 
You don't have to agree with the reasons for this, or even to understand 
them, but this is the ground truth that can't really be worked around.

Martin's recent summary of the situation by way of analogy to HTTPS 
adoption is a good one, and I encourage you to re-read it with the 
foregoing assertion in mind. There are legitimate network operator 
interests here, and we are keenly interested in preserving them in the 
face of this change -- but the future will not look like the past, and 
we need to figure out new ways to solve old problems. It would be ideal 
if you and other operators were involved in coming up with these new 
solutions.

/a


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To: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Validity of network administrator role
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Martin,

While I agree with Brian and I think he makes a lot of great points, =
from my perspective the biggest problems are:

1) The potential for involuntary mass centralization of DNS data and the =
consistent erosion of privacy that comes from it=20

2) Clients and apps not respecting the users=E2=80=99 or network =
admins=E2=80=99 preferred DNS / DoH server

3) The fact that the WG seemed to completely ignore the split DNS use =
case / requirement when they were designing this. IMO, this just shows =
that the process of review and due diligence failed at some level.

4) The potential lack of DNS optimization based on geolocation and =
optimized routes. =20

5) I am also worried about performance at scale and would love to see =
some significantly relevant research and data that compares performance =
of DoH and D53 not just from home users but also from geo-diverse =
enterprises.=20

6) Potential of leakage of private corporate information out to some DoH =
provider.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 14, 2019, at 9:55 PM, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:
>=20
> I'm still struggling to find a way to make this discussion productive. =
 There's an end state I want to avoid where this whole thing escalates =
with various attempts at blocking on one side and increasingly horrible =
tunneling on the other.  The fact that people are willing to talk gives =
me a little hope here, but it's hard to get past the negativity.
>=20
>> =46rom the application side of this, considering deployment of a =
system with pre-selected resolvers, I'm motivated by understanding the =
consequences of that choice.  At this stage, it seems unlikely that some =
new understanding will cause me (or - to be correct - my organization) =
to completely reconsider plans, but that doesn't mean that those plans =
can't be changed.
>=20
> I am reminded of a similar change starting about 6 years ago, right =
after I joined Mozilla.  At the time, the web had started to move more =
aggressively to HTTPS.  And browsers were pushing hard.  Some network =
operators were quite vocal in opposition to policy changes that would =
have accelerated the change. =20
>=20
> There was a complex set of use cases, as you might expect might arise =
from decades of development in an environment that had no effective =
security measures in place.  For instance, caching of HTTP was seen at =
the time as critical for network performance; many networks deployed =
transparent proxies to provide that capability.  There were also =
transcoding proxies and all sorts of amazing optimizations in place. The =
value of knowing that someone is about to watch a video - and how long =
that video is - has real benefits for network capacity planning.  That =
sort of privacy violation was hardly the worst thing going around =
either.
>=20
> We started a process whereby we looked at the various use cases in =
some detail and worked through each in turn.  In doing so, we got better =
understanding of the problem space and identified a number of key areas =
of genuine pain. =20
>=20
> It required having someone sit down and produce a dispassionate =
assessment of each use case in turn, reaching agreement that the =
analysis was at least accurate, then deciding what was important enough =
to do something about.  I remember at least one face-to-face meeting and =
a good number of conference calls just to get to the point.  But it was =
worth it.  It resulted in new work being undertaken, some of which =
continues today in various places.  For me though, the most valuable =
outcome was a better shared understanding.
>=20
> It doesn't take much squinting to see the similarities in the two =
situations.  If others are willing to participate in such a process, I'd =
be happy to be a part of that.
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 12:37, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>> The fact that network operators don't want DNS-over-HTTPS, =
standardized=20
>> or not, is relevant when they are speaking about the problems they=20
>> face. Telling browser and app vendors that DoT is "a better option"=20=

>> indicates that you know their business better than they do, and that=20=

>> attitude sucks just as much as them telling you that they know more=20=

>> about your business than you do.
>=20
> For my own part in that, I apologize.  I'm trying to do better at =
formulating arguments that are less combative, and still learning.
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 11:55, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> The pattern of nonsensical commentary sprinkled on this
>> list is by now, and sadly, well established.
>=20
> A reminder to keep things civil.  We're all here to resolve our =
differences.  I can see that this was intended to ridicule an idea and =
not an individual, but I am certain that less emotive language would be =
effective.
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Martin,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">While I agree with Brian and I think he makes a lot of great =
points, from my perspective the biggest problems are:</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">1) The potential for =
involuntary mass centralization of DNS data and the consistent erosion =
of privacy that comes from it&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">2) Clients and apps not respecting the =
users=E2=80=99 or network admins=E2=80=99 preferred DNS / DoH =
server</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">3) The =
fact that the WG seemed to completely ignore the split DNS use case / =
requirement when they were designing this. IMO, this just shows that the =
process of review and due diligence failed at some level.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">4) The potential lack of =
DNS optimization based on geolocation and optimized routes. =
&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">5) I am =
also worried about performance at scale and would love to see some =
significantly relevant research and data that compares performance of =
DoH and D53 not just from home users but also from geo-diverse =
enterprises.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">6) Potential of leakage of private corporate information out =
to some DoH provider.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 14, 2019, at 9:55 PM, Martin Thomson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net" class=3D"">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">I'm still struggling to find a way to make this discussion =
productive. &nbsp;There's an end state I want to avoid where this whole =
thing escalates with various attempts at blocking on one side and =
increasingly horrible tunneling on the other. &nbsp;The fact that people =
are willing to talk gives me a little hope here, but it's hard to get =
past the negativity.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">=46rom the application side of this, =
considering deployment of a system with pre-selected resolvers, I'm =
motivated by understanding the consequences of that choice. &nbsp;At =
this stage, it seems unlikely that some new understanding will cause me =
(or - to be correct - my organization) to completely reconsider plans, =
but that doesn't mean that those plans can't be changed.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I am reminded of a similar change =
starting about 6 years ago, right after I joined Mozilla. &nbsp;At the =
time, the web had started to move more aggressively to HTTPS. &nbsp;And =
browsers were pushing hard. &nbsp;Some network operators were quite =
vocal in opposition to policy changes that would have accelerated the =
change. &nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">There was a complex set of =
use cases, as you might expect might arise from decades of development =
in an environment that had no effective security measures in place. =
&nbsp;For instance, caching of HTTP was seen at the time as critical for =
network performance; many networks deployed transparent proxies to =
provide that capability. &nbsp;There were also transcoding proxies and =
all sorts of amazing optimizations in place. The value of knowing that =
someone is about to watch a video - and how long that video is - has =
real benefits for network capacity planning. &nbsp;That sort of privacy =
violation was hardly the worst thing going around either.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">We started a process whereby we looked at the =
various use cases in some detail and worked through each in turn. =
&nbsp;In doing so, we got better understanding of the problem space and =
identified a number of key areas of genuine pain. &nbsp;<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">It required having someone sit down and produce a =
dispassionate assessment of each use case in turn, reaching agreement =
that the analysis was at least accurate, then deciding what was =
important enough to do something about. &nbsp;I remember at least one =
face-to-face meeting and a good number of conference calls just to get =
to the point. &nbsp;But it was worth it. &nbsp;It resulted in new work =
being undertaken, some of which continues today in various places. =
&nbsp;For me though, the most valuable outcome was a better shared =
understanding.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">It doesn't take much =
squinting to see the similarities in the two situations. &nbsp;If others =
are willing to participate in such a process, I'd be happy to be a part =
of that.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 12:37, =
Paul Hoffman wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">The=
 fact that network operators don't want DNS-over-HTTPS, standardized <br =
class=3D"">or not, is relevant when they are speaking about the problems =
they <br class=3D"">face. Telling browser and app vendors that DoT is "a =
better option" <br class=3D"">indicates that you know their business =
better than they do, and that <br class=3D"">attitude sucks just as much =
as them telling you that they know more <br class=3D"">about your =
business than you do.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">For my =
own part in that, I apologize. &nbsp;I'm trying to do better at =
formulating arguments that are less combative, and still learning.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 11:55, Stephen =
Farrell wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">The =
pattern of nonsensical commentary sprinkled on this<br class=3D"">list =
is by now, and sadly, well established.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">A reminder to keep things civil. &nbsp;We're all here to =
resolve our differences. &nbsp;I can see that this was intended to =
ridicule an idea and not an individual, but I am certain that less =
emotive language would be effective.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- <br =
class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_BF7E9F22-163B-463B-9533-854DD8C38E22--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 09:20:34 +0200
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 7:54 AM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> 2) Clients and apps not respecting the users=E2=80=99 or network admins=
=E2=80=99 preferred
> DNS / DoH server
>

Well, the user and the network admin are two very different things. I agree
that applications should respect the user's preferred server to the extent
to which that is discernible, which is why Firefox will the user to disable
DoH or select their own provider, even in cases where we have enabled DoH
by default. However, in the vast majority of cases, the resolver that the
machine is using does not reflect the user's conscious choice, but rather
invisible network configuration, and I don't believe that it's necessarily
desirable to respect that.

As for respecting the network admin's preferred server, the basic
assumption of DoH/TRR is that given the current information available to
the client about the network's preferences, the user is better served by
selecting a different resolver. If it becomes possible to determine that
the network prefers a resolver with acceptable policies, that might change,
but that's presently not the case.



>
> 3) The fact that the WG seemed to completely ignore the split DNS use cas=
e
> / requirement when they were designing this. IMO, this just shows that th=
e
> process of review and due diligence failed at some level.
>

Well, I can't speak for "seems", but DoH works just fine with split DNS use
cases if the resolver that is selected is the split resolver. And since DoH
takes no position on how the resolver is selected, I don't think that was
ignored so much as out of scope.



4) The potential lack of DNS optimization based on geolocation and
> optimized routes.
>

Our measurements indicate that to the effect there is a difference, the
effect is relatively modest.  See:
https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/02/dns-over-https-doh-updat=
e-recent-testing-results-and-next-steps/.
I'm not aware of any other measurements, but I'd be interested to see them
if they exist.



> 5) I am also worried about performance at scale and would love to see som=
e
> significantly relevant research and data that compares performance of DoH
> and D53 not just from home users but also from geo-diverse enterprises.
>

Our measurements were taken from Firefox users generally, not specifically
from home users. With that said, enterprises often disable Firefox
experiments, so those measurements probably overweight home users. I'd
certainly be interested in hearing experimental proposals for how to target
enterprises specifically.


6) Potential of leakage of private corporate information out to some DoH
> provider.
>

I agree that this is a potential issue, which is why I think it's
worthwhile to develop mechanisms for administrators to disable DoH.
However, at the end of the day, those mechanisms will need to rely on
control of the computer for the reasons mentioned above.

-Ekr


>
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that
> can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>
> On Aug 14, 2019, at 9:55 PM, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:
>
> I'm still struggling to find a way to make this discussion productive.
> There's an end state I want to avoid where this whole thing escalates wit=
h
> various attempts at blocking on one side and increasingly horrible
> tunneling on the other.  The fact that people are willing to talk gives m=
e
> a little hope here, but it's hard to get past the negativity.
>
> From the application side of this, considering deployment of a system wit=
h
> pre-selected resolvers, I'm motivated by understanding the consequences o=
f
> that choice.  At this stage, it seems unlikely that some new understandin=
g
> will cause me (or - to be correct - my organization) to completely
> reconsider plans, but that doesn't mean that those plans can't be changed=
.
>
>
> I am reminded of a similar change starting about 6 years ago, right after
> I joined Mozilla.  At the time, the web had started to move more
> aggressively to HTTPS.  And browsers were pushing hard.  Some network
> operators were quite vocal in opposition to policy changes that would hav=
e
> accelerated the change.
>
> There was a complex set of use cases, as you might expect might arise fro=
m
> decades of development in an environment that had no effective security
> measures in place.  For instance, caching of HTTP was seen at the time as
> critical for network performance; many networks deployed transparent
> proxies to provide that capability.  There were also transcoding proxies
> and all sorts of amazing optimizations in place. The value of knowing tha=
t
> someone is about to watch a video - and how long that video is - has real
> benefits for network capacity planning.  That sort of privacy violation w=
as
> hardly the worst thing going around either.
>
> We started a process whereby we looked at the various use cases in some
> detail and worked through each in turn.  In doing so, we got better
> understanding of the problem space and identified a number of key areas o=
f
> genuine pain.
>
> It required having someone sit down and produce a dispassionate assessmen=
t
> of each use case in turn, reaching agreement that the analysis was at lea=
st
> accurate, then deciding what was important enough to do something about. =
 I
> remember at least one face-to-face meeting and a good number of conferenc=
e
> calls just to get to the point.  But it was worth it.  It resulted in new
> work being undertaken, some of which continues today in various places.
> For me though, the most valuable outcome was a better shared understandin=
g.
>
> It doesn't take much squinting to see the similarities in the two
> situations.  If others are willing to participate in such a process, I'd =
be
> happy to be a part of that.
>
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 12:37, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
> The fact that network operators don't want DNS-over-HTTPS, standardized
> or not, is relevant when they are speaking about the problems they
> face. Telling browser and app vendors that DoT is "a better option"
> indicates that you know their business better than they do, and that
> attitude sucks just as much as them telling you that they know more
> about your business than you do.
>
>
> For my own part in that, I apologize.  I'm trying to do better at
> formulating arguments that are less combative, and still learning.
>
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 11:55, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
> The pattern of nonsensical commentary sprinkled on this
> list is by now, and sadly, well established.
>
>
> A reminder to keep things civil.  We're all here to resolve our
> differences.  I can see that this was intended to ridicule an idea and no=
t
> an individual, but I am certain that less emotive language would be
> effective.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 7:54 AM Bret =
Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br><div>2) Clients and apps not re=
specting the users=E2=80=99 or network admins=E2=80=99 preferred DNS / DoH =
server</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, the user and the n=
etwork admin are two very different things. I agree that applications shoul=
d respect the user&#39;s preferred server to the extent to which that is di=
scernible, which is why Firefox will the user to disable DoH or select thei=
r own provider, even in cases where we have enabled DoH by default. However=
, in the vast majority of cases, the resolver that the machine is using doe=
s not reflect the user&#39;s conscious choice, but rather invisible network=
 configuration, and I don&#39;t believe that it&#39;s necessarily desirable=
 to respect that.<br></div><div><br></div><div>As for respecting the networ=
k admin&#39;s preferred server, the basic assumption of DoH/TRR is that giv=
en the current information available to the client about the network&#39;s =
preferences, the user is better served by selecting a different resolver. I=
f it becomes possible to determine that the network prefers a resolver with=
 acceptable policies, that might change, but that&#39;s presently not the c=
ase.<br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></d=
iv><div>3) The fact that the WG seemed to completely ignore the split DNS u=
se case / requirement when they were designing this. IMO, this just shows t=
hat the process of review and due diligence failed at some level.</div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, I can&#39;t speak for &quot;seems&=
quot;, but DoH works just fine with split DNS use cases if the resolver tha=
t is selected is the split resolver. And since DoH takes no position on how=
 the resolver is selected, I don&#39;t think that was ignored so much as ou=
t of scope.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-wor=
d;"><div>4) The potential lack of DNS optimization based on geolocation and=
 optimized routes. =C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Our m=
easurements indicate that to the effect there is a difference, the effect i=
s relatively modest.=C2=A0 See: <a href=3D"https://blog.mozilla.org/futurer=
eleases/2019/04/02/dns-over-https-doh-update-recent-testing-results-and-nex=
t-steps/">https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/02/dns-over-https=
-doh-update-recent-testing-results-and-next-steps/</a>. I&#39;m not aware o=
f any other measurements, but I&#39;d be interested to see them if they exi=
st.<br></div><div><br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></div=
><div>5) I am also worried about performance at scale and would love to see=
 some significantly relevant research and data that compares performance of=
 DoH and D53 not just from home users but also from geo-diverse enterprises=
.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Our measurements were t=
aken from Firefox users generally, not specifically from home users. With t=
hat said, enterprises often disable Firefox experiments, so those measureme=
nts probably overweight home users. I&#39;d certainly be interested in hear=
ing experimental proposals for how to target enterprises specifically.<br><=
/div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div>6) Potential of l=
eakage of private corporate information out to some DoH provider.=C2=A0</di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that this is a potential i=
ssue, which is why I think it&#39;s worthwhile to develop mechanisms for ad=
ministrators to disable DoH. However, at the end of the day, those mechanis=
ms will need to rely on control of the computer for the reasons mentioned a=
bove.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;=
"><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-st=
yle:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:norma=
l;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;w=
ord-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:=
normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span class=3D"gm=
ail-m_8562623403226014882Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separat=
e;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:=
normal;border-spacing:0px">Thanks,</span></div><div style=3D"font-variant-l=
igatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span cl=
ass=3D"gmail-m_8562623403226014882Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collaps=
e:separate;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;lin=
e-height:normal;border-spacing:0px">Bret</span></div><div><span class=3D"gm=
ail-m_8562623403226014882Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separat=
e;border-spacing:0px"><span class=3D"gmail-m_8562623403226014882Apple-style=
-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"=
overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span class=3D"gmail-m_8562623403226014882Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div sty=
le=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span class=3D"gmail-m_856262340322601488=
2Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><d=
iv style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span class=3D"gmail-m_856262340322=
6014882Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0=
px"><div><font style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asi=
an:normal;line-height:normal" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c"><=
span style=3D"font-size:11px">PGP Fingerprint:=C2=A0</span></font><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11px"><font face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c">63B=
4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 =C2=A0F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div><di=
v style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;lin=
e-height:normal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124);font-size:8pt;font-f=
amily:Calibre,Verdana">&quot;Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, howe=
ver, the only thing that can not be unscrambled is an egg.&quot;</span></di=
v></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></div></div>
</div>
<div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Aug 14, 2019, at 9:55 PM, Martin=
 Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net" target=3D"_blank">mt@lowe=
ntropy.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"gmail-m_8562623403226014882Appl=
e-interchange-newline"><div><div>I&#39;m still struggling to find a way to =
make this discussion productive.=C2=A0 There&#39;s an end state I want to a=
void where this whole thing escalates with various attempts at blocking on =
one side and increasingly horrible tunneling on the other.=C2=A0 The fact t=
hat people are willing to talk gives me a little hope here, but it&#39;s ha=
rd to get past the negativity.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">From the ap=
plication side of this, considering deployment of a system with pre-selecte=
d resolvers, I&#39;m motivated by understanding the consequences of that ch=
oice.=C2=A0 At this stage, it seems unlikely that some new understanding wi=
ll cause me (or - to be correct - my organization) to completely reconsider=
 plans, but that doesn&#39;t mean that those plans can&#39;t be changed.<br=
></blockquote><br>I am reminded of a similar change starting about 6 years =
ago, right after I joined Mozilla.=C2=A0 At the time, the web had started t=
o move more aggressively to HTTPS.=C2=A0 And browsers were pushing hard.=C2=
=A0 Some network operators were quite vocal in opposition to policy changes=
 that would have accelerated the change. =C2=A0<br><br>There was a complex =
set of use cases, as you might expect might arise from decades of developme=
nt in an environment that had no effective security measures in place.=C2=
=A0 For instance, caching of HTTP was seen at the time as critical for netw=
ork performance; many networks deployed transparent proxies to provide that=
 capability.=C2=A0 There were also transcoding proxies and all sorts of ama=
zing optimizations in place. The value of knowing that someone is about to =
watch a video - and how long that video is - has real benefits for network =
capacity planning.=C2=A0 That sort of privacy violation was hardly the wors=
t thing going around either.<br><br>We started a process whereby we looked =
at the various use cases in some detail and worked through each in turn.=C2=
=A0 In doing so, we got better understanding of the problem space and ident=
ified a number of key areas of genuine pain. =C2=A0<br><br>It required havi=
ng someone sit down and produce a dispassionate assessment of each use case=
 in turn, reaching agreement that the analysis was at least accurate, then =
deciding what was important enough to do something about.=C2=A0 I remember =
at least one face-to-face meeting and a good number of conference calls jus=
t to get to the point.=C2=A0 But it was worth it.=C2=A0 It resulted in new =
work being undertaken, some of which continues today in various places.=C2=
=A0 For me though, the most valuable outcome was a better shared understand=
ing.<br><br>It doesn&#39;t take much squinting to see the similarities in t=
he two situations.=C2=A0 If others are willing to participate in such a pro=
cess, I&#39;d be happy to be a part of that.<br><br>On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, a=
t 12:37, Paul Hoffman wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">The fact that net=
work operators don&#39;t want DNS-over-HTTPS, standardized <br>or not, is r=
elevant when they are speaking about the problems they <br>face. Telling br=
owser and app vendors that DoT is &quot;a better option&quot; <br>indicates=
 that you know their business better than they do, and that <br>attitude su=
cks just as much as them telling you that they know more <br>about your bus=
iness than you do.<br></blockquote><br>For my own part in that, I apologize=
.=C2=A0 I&#39;m trying to do better at formulating arguments that are less =
combative, and still learning.<br><br>On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 11:55, Steph=
en Farrell wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">The pattern of nonsensical c=
ommentary sprinkled on this<br>list is by now, and sadly, well established.=
<br></blockquote><br>A reminder to keep things civil.=C2=A0 We&#39;re all h=
ere to resolve our differences.=C2=A0 I can see that this was intended to r=
idicule an idea and not an individual, but I am certain that less emotive l=
anguage would be effective.<br><br>-- <br>Add mailing list<br><a href=3D"ma=
ilto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/add</a><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>=
</div>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000ce2ee9059022b765--


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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 09:25:58 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 7:54 AM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> 2) Clients and apps not respecting the users’ or network admins’ preferred
>> DNS / DoH server
>>
>
> Well, the user and the network admin are two very different things. I agree
> that applications should respect the user's preferred server to the extent
> to which that is discernible, which is why Firefox will the user to disable
> DoH or select their own provider, even in cases where we have enabled DoH
> by default. However, in the vast majority of cases, the resolver that the
> machine is using does not reflect the user's conscious choice, but rather
> invisible network configuration, and I don't believe that it's necessarily
> desirable to respect that.

If a DoH-to-the-cloud-enabled browser stops working because of DoH related 
problems, who do you think the customer will call first? The browser 
support service, or the ISP/network customer support service?

If you say they'll call the ISP/network admin, then your entire line of 
reasoning above falls flat.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908150923370.21828@uplift.swm.pp.se>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 09:45:36 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPPeM2VT89Mk-P_OwbDXjqEKUUQo7D9d2oMB36n9b7xbw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 9:25 AM Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote=
:

> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
> > On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 7:54 AM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> 2) Clients and apps not respecting the users=E2=80=99 or network admin=
s=E2=80=99
> preferred
> >> DNS / DoH server
> >>
> >
> > Well, the user and the network admin are two very different things. I
> agree
> > that applications should respect the user's preferred server to the
> extent
> > to which that is discernible, which is why Firefox will the user to
> disable
> > DoH or select their own provider, even in cases where we have enabled D=
oH
> > by default. However, in the vast majority of cases, the resolver that t=
he
> > machine is using does not reflect the user's conscious choice, but rath=
er
> > invisible network configuration, and I don't believe that it's
> necessarily
> > desirable to respect that.
>
> If a DoH-to-the-cloud-enabled browser stops working because of DoH relate=
d
> problems, who do you think the customer will call first? The browser
> support service, or the ISP/network customer support service?
>

Misdirected customer service complaints are a fact of life. We not
infrequently get bug reports on Firefox for defects in sites, servers, etc.

I regularly hear complaints that if Facebook stops working for any reason,
people call their ISP, so this case doesn't seem that different to me.

-Ekr



> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 9:25 AM Mikae=
l Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swm=
ike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 7:54 AM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jord=
an.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 2) Clients and apps not respecting the users=E2=80=99 or network a=
dmins=E2=80=99 preferred<br>
&gt;&gt; DNS / DoH server<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, the user and the network admin are two very different things. I =
agree<br>
&gt; that applications should respect the user&#39;s preferred server to th=
e extent<br>
&gt; to which that is discernible, which is why Firefox will the user to di=
sable<br>
&gt; DoH or select their own provider, even in cases where we have enabled =
DoH<br>
&gt; by default. However, in the vast majority of cases, the resolver that =
the<br>
&gt; machine is using does not reflect the user&#39;s conscious choice, but=
 rather<br>
&gt; invisible network configuration, and I don&#39;t believe that it&#39;s=
 necessarily<br>
&gt; desirable to respect that.<br>
<br>
If a DoH-to-the-cloud-enabled browser stops working because of DoH related =
<br>
problems, who do you think the customer will call first? The browser <br>
support service, or the ISP/network customer support service?<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Misdirected customer service complaints are a fact o=
f life. We not infrequently get bug reports on Firefox for defects in sites=
, servers, etc. <br></div><div><br></div><div>I regularly hear complaints t=
hat if Facebook stops working for any reason, people call their ISP, so thi=
s case doesn&#39;t seem that different to me.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr=
</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a></blockquote></div></div>

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To: "Eric Rescorla" <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On 15 Aug 2019, at 9:20, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> However, in the vast majority of cases, the resolver that the machine i=
s using does not reflect the user's conscious choice, but rather invisibl=
e network configuration, and I don't believe that it's necessarily desira=
ble to respect that.

If the user =3D=3D the network administrator, for example behind a CPE at=
 a persons home, then respecting the user is to respect the network admin=
istrator definitions.

   Patrik

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From nobody Thu Aug 15 01:09:22 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Brian Dickson wrote:

> If the browser implementers would ever have considered non-443 as the port
> for the DoH binding

"browser implementers" allow the DoH server to be specified as a URL 
(template), which contains a port number. You're free to use a non-443 port 
there. HTTPS does however use 443 by default and it would be highly strange 
for DoH to try to change that...

> I think all of this could have been easily avoided.

I disagree. It would make DoH a whole lot less useful in my view as then 
coffere shop operators can easily take away my ability to chose to use DoH, 
for example.

-- 

  / daniel.haxx.se


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 01:34:34 -0700
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On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 8:55 PM Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 11:55, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> > The pattern of nonsensical commentary sprinkled on this
> > list is by now, and sadly, well established.
>
> A reminder to keep things civil.  We're all here to resolve our
> differences.  I can see that this was intended to ridicule an idea and not
> an individual, but I am certain that less emotive language would be
> effective.
>

It's not clear to me why you would be certain.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 8:55 PM Martin Th=
omson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net">mt@lowentropy.net</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">
On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 11:55, Stephen Farrell wrote:<br>
&gt; The pattern of nonsensical commentary sprinkled on this<br>
&gt; list is by now, and sadly, well established.<br>
<br>
A reminder to keep things civil.=C2=A0 We&#39;re all here to resolve our di=
fferences.=C2=A0 I can see that this was intended to ridicule an idea and n=
ot an individual, but I am certain that less emotive language would be effe=
ctive.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s not clear to me why you=
 would be=C2=A0certain.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div=
></div></div>

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 10:34:53 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Hi Martin,

On 15/08/2019 04:55, Martin Thomson wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019, at 11:55, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> The pattern of nonsensical commentary sprinkled on this list is by
>> now, and sadly, well established.
> A reminder to keep things civil.  We're all here to resolve our
> differences.  I can see that this was intended to ridicule an idea
> and not an individual, but I am certain that less emotive language
> would be effective.

Hmm. Well I don't think calling out a nonsensical argument
is uncivil, nor was I ridiculing anything or anyone. In fact,
treating such an argument as if it were not nonsensical
would seem to me more likely ridiculous and likely to lead
to emotive language and ridicule, especially if there's a
pattern of such careless statements, which I think is the
case.

I do get that all may make it harder to establish the
kind of conversation you're trying to have, but ISTM that
the problem is not with calling out nonsense, but rather
with emitting nonsense. The people who have problems with
DoH do have good arguments to make but sprinkling bad
arguments amongst those is a big part of what makes the
discussion harder IMO.

Cheers,
S.

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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <f4db50fe-dc69-4f45-9268-0abed69a9b28@www.fastmail.com> <1610C8E4-1624-4A7E-A24B-C7D0CB06A1DE@gmail.com> <CABcZeBMp2-sbude6ORxQv+7G_7cn1_NXF5dJJ6u4tuWuH0ykuw@mail.gmail.com> <DB6166A9-4D22-4829-9EA2-E48359B2EB29@frobbit.se>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <6bbc4857-449e-e587-1e16-c0ee7d1f2aa8@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 10:58:34 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/WneX34OTpbERvKEMc318dlH68II>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>,
 Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <6bbc4857-449e-e587-1e16-c0ee7d1f2aa8@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
 <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie>
 <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com>
 <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie>
 <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com>
 <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie>
 <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com>
 <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org>
 <f4db50fe-dc69-4f45-9268-0abed69a9b28@www.fastmail.com>
 <1610C8E4-1624-4A7E-A24B-C7D0CB06A1DE@gmail.com>
 <CABcZeBMp2-sbude6ORxQv+7G_7cn1_NXF5dJJ6u4tuWuH0ykuw@mail.gmail.com>
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In-Reply-To: <DB6166A9-4D22-4829-9EA2-E48359B2EB29@frobbit.se>

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Hi Patrik,

On 15/08/2019 08:51, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 15 Aug 2019, at 9:20, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>=20
>> However, in the vast majority of cases, the resolver that the
>> machine is using does not reflect the user's conscious choice, but
>> rather invisible network configuration, and I don't believe that
>> it's necessarily desirable to respect that.
>=20
> If the user =3D=3D the network administrator, for example behind a CPE =
at
> a persons home, then respecting the user is to respect the network
> administrator definitions.

I'm not sure its that simple.

In the case of Barbara's home n/w I think your point applies
as she stated. In my home n/w it doesn't as I've no problem
with a browser using DoH in the way Mozilla have planned.

I could still have problems with other ADD setups, e.g. if
some other application was (ab)using DNS traffic for profit
or tracking or was using a DNS recursive that was flakey.
But that's more a problem with that application than with
DoH, for me.

But I would guess for the vast majority of home networks, the
user is not really the n/w administrator, but rather their
current ISP is really performing that role, for DNS. And in
those cases, I would say most people don't care as they don't
even know DNS exists. Of those who do care, I have no idea
how many might prefer to keep with their ISP's chosen DNS
settings and how many might be ok with Mozilla's plans.

I would guess many would be unhappy if their DNS server
were flakey or abusive, and while that could happen in any
scenario, presumably many home network users are ok with
their ISP controlling DNS as they'd change ISP. There
are of course some places where there's little choice of
ISP, but I'm not sure if flakey DNS is or is not a real
problem in those places.

I guess (but don't know), that for a home network user,
ADD being used by many applications is perhaps more risky
than the status quo ante, where the ISP provides DNS for
basically all applications, as the probability of a flakey
or abusive DNS server being used by some application could
be high.

OTOH of course, if the same application install is used
in the home but also in multiple other n/w contexts, (like
a browser on a mobile device) then the risk/benefit
balance can change, so that the benefit of DNS privacy
via DoH is more substantial.

All that said though, I'm not sure what the IETF could
or should do about the risks and benefits here, other
than perhaps analyse and document them in what may
have to be a fairly abstract manner, in the hope that
that helps n/w admins and application developers do
better than would otherwise be the case.

Cheers,
S.





>=20
> Patrik
>=20
>=20

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 12:13:53 +0200
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Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 9:51 AM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit.se>=
 wrote:

>
>
> On 15 Aug 2019, at 9:20, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
> > However, in the vast majority of cases, the resolver that the machine i=
s
> using does not reflect the user's conscious choice, but rather invisible
> network configuration, and I don't believe that it's necessarily desirabl=
e
> to respect that.
>
> If the user =3D=3D the network administrator, for example behind a CPE at=
 a
> persons home, then respecting the user is to respect the network
> administrator definitions.
>

Well, maybe.  For instance, if I am at friend's house, they're the network
administrator and I am the user. However, in cases where they are one and
the same, yes, it would be great to have a way to mechanically determine
that that was the case. However, the current technical mechanisms we have
do not in fact provide that.

-Ekr


>    Patrik
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 9:51 AM Patri=
k F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se" target=3D"_blan=
k">paf@frobbit.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
On 15 Aug 2019, at 9:20, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; However, in the vast majority of cases, the resolver that the machine =
is using does not reflect the user&#39;s conscious choice, but rather invis=
ible network configuration, and I don&#39;t believe that it&#39;s necessari=
ly desirable to respect that.<br>
<br>
If the user =3D=3D the network administrator, for example behind a CPE at a=
 persons home, then respecting the user is to respect the network administr=
ator definitions.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, maybe.=C2=A0 Fo=
r instance, if I am at friend&#39;s house, they&#39;re the network administ=
rator and I am the user. However, in cases where they are one and the same,=
 yes, it would be great to have a way to mechanically determine that that w=
as the case. However, the current technical mechanisms we have do not in fa=
ct provide that.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Patrik<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 11:22:13 +0100
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Cc: =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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> On 15 Aug 2019, at 10:58, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
> But I would guess for the vast majority of home networks, the
> user is not really the n/w administrator, but rather their
> current ISP is really performing that role, for DNS. And in
> those cases, I would say most people don't care as they don't
> even know DNS exists. Of those who do care, I have no idea
> how many might prefer to keep with their ISP's chosen DNS
> settings and how many might be ok with Mozilla's plans.
>=20
> I would guess many would be unhappy if their DNS server
> were flakey or abusive, and while that could happen in any
> scenario, presumably many home network users are ok with
> their ISP controlling DNS as they'd change ISP. There
> are of course some places where there's little choice of
> ISP, but I'm not sure if flakey DNS is or is not a real
> problem in those places.

One very real use case, which we have discussed on this list multiple =
times, is that of people using an ISP=E2=80=99s parental control (and =
indeed malware detection) products which are based on DNS. In the UK =
that is a lot of households (over a million if I=E2=80=99m not =
mistaken).=20

So I do know that all those people, who almost certainly know nothing =
about DNS, will be unhappy with Mozilla (or whomever) if it means that =
their parental controls stop working.

Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt

European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
Managing Director: Frank Hoberg

US Office:=20
Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
=
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 15 Aug 2019, at 10:58, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">But I would guess for the vast =
majority of home networks, the<br class=3D"">user is not really the n/w =
administrator, but rather their<br class=3D"">current ISP is really =
performing that role, for DNS. And in<br class=3D"">those cases, I would =
say most people don't care as they don't<br class=3D"">even know DNS =
exists. Of those who do care, I have no idea<br class=3D"">how many =
might prefer to keep with their ISP's chosen DNS<br class=3D"">settings =
and how many might be ok with Mozilla's plans.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I would guess many would be unhappy if their DNS server<br =
class=3D"">were flakey or abusive, and while that could happen in any<br =
class=3D"">scenario, presumably many home network users are ok with<br =
class=3D"">their ISP controlling DNS as they'd change ISP. There<br =
class=3D"">are of course some places where there's little choice of<br =
class=3D"">ISP, but I'm not sure if flakey DNS is or is not a real<br =
class=3D"">problem in those places.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>One =
very real use case, which we have discussed on this list multiple times, =
is that of people using an ISP=E2=80=99s parental control (and indeed =
malware detection) products which are based on DNS. In the UK that is a =
lot of households (over a million if I=E2=80=99m not =
mistaken).&nbsp;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>So I do know that =
all those people, who almost certainly know nothing about DNS, will be =
unhappy with Mozilla (or whomever) if it means that their parental =
controls stop working.</div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: =
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inline !important;" class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"color: =
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font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
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inline !important;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
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font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> Well, maybe.  For instance, if I am at friend's house, they're the 
> network administrator and I am the user. However, in cases where they 
> are one and the same, yes, it would be great to have a way to 
> mechanically determine that that was the case. However, the current 
> technical mechanisms we have do not in fact provide that.

There is no mechanical way to test this unless you ask the user. There is 
no way anyone can come up with a heuristic for "who does the user trust".

If an application vendor wants this information from the OS/connection 
manager, then we should make sure this information is available via some 
mechanism/API.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <f4db50fe-dc69-4f45-9268-0abed69a9b28@www.fastmail.com> <1610C8E4-1624-4A7E-A24B-C7D0CB06A1DE@gmail.com> <CABcZeBMp2-sbude6ORxQv+7G_7cn1_NXF5dJJ6u4tuWuH0ykuw@mail.gmail.com> <DB6166A9-4D22-4829-9EA2-E48359B2EB29@frobbit.se> <6bbc4857-449e-e587-1e16-c0ee7d1f2aa8@cs.tcd.ie> <31226710-8C33-4696-90F3-4E05ED82FB05@open-xchange.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 11:28:47 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/k9wnCsVla3MapKI4oShrffJtdrk>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Neil Cook <neil.cook=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,
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 Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <1d8539be-d4c3-4185-43b8-be506167d8fe@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
 <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie>
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 <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie>
 <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com>
 <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie>
 <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com>
 <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org>
 <f4db50fe-dc69-4f45-9268-0abed69a9b28@www.fastmail.com>
 <1610C8E4-1624-4A7E-A24B-C7D0CB06A1DE@gmail.com>
 <CABcZeBMp2-sbude6ORxQv+7G_7cn1_NXF5dJJ6u4tuWuH0ykuw@mail.gmail.com>
 <DB6166A9-4D22-4829-9EA2-E48359B2EB29@frobbit.se>
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On 15/08/2019 11:22, Neil Cook wrote:
> One very real use case, which we have discussed on this list multiple
> times, is that of people using an ISP=E2=80=99s parental control (and i=
ndeed
> malware detection) products which are based on DNS. In the UK that is
> a lot of households (over a million if I=E2=80=99m not mistaken).
>=20
> So I do know that all those people, who almost certainly know nothing
> about DNS, will be unhappy with Mozilla (or whomever) if it means
> that their parental controls stop working.
That's a fair point. Not that I believe in such controls
nor their efficacy, but I do accept that surprising some
of those people will not be universally welcomed. So if we
did document the risks/benefits, that element of surprise
ought be in the risk column I guess.

S.

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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Neil Cook wrote:

> So I do know that all those people, who almost certainly know nothing 
> about DNS, will be unhappy with Mozilla (or whomever) if it means that 
> their parental controls stop working.

This is indeed true and relevant:

https://www.zdnet.com/article/mozilla-no-plans-to-enable-dns-over-https-by-default-in-the-uk/

The weird thing is that we're still having the discussion like the above 
never happened.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 11:33:46 +0100
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Cc: =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf@frobbit.se>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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>  So if we did document the risks/benefits, that element of surprise
> ought be in the risk column I guess.

Indeed, it is irrelevant what any of us think about the efficacy of such =
solutions, they are very real, and many people use them. And it is =
exactly the kind of thing that we should be documenting, along with the =
other use-cases such as CDNs, split-horizon etc.

Neil

> On 15 Aug 2019, at 11:28, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 15/08/2019 11:22, Neil Cook wrote:
>> One very real use case, which we have discussed on this list multiple
>> times, is that of people using an ISP=E2=80=99s parental control (and =
indeed
>> malware detection) products which are based on DNS. In the UK that is
>> a lot of households (over a million if I=E2=80=99m not mistaken).
>>=20
>> So I do know that all those people, who almost certainly know nothing
>> about DNS, will be unhappy with Mozilla (or whomever) if it means
>> that their parental controls stop working.
> That's a fair point. Not that I believe in such controls
> nor their efficacy, but I do accept that surprising some
> of those people will not be universally welcomed. So if we
> did document the risks/benefits, that element of surprise
> ought be in the risk column I guess.
>=20
> S.
> <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>


Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
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class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">&nbsp;So if we&nbsp;did =
document the risks/benefits, that element of surprise<br class=3D"">ought =
be in the risk column I guess.</blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div>Indeed, it is irrelevant what any of us think about the =
efficacy of such solutions, they are very real, and many people use =
them. And it is exactly the kind of thing that we should be documenting, =
along with the other use-cases such as CDNs, split-horizon etc.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Neil<br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 15 Aug 2019, at 11:28, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 15/08/2019 11:22, Neil Cook wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">One very real use case, =
which we have discussed on this list multiple<br class=3D"">times, is =
that of people using an ISP=E2=80=99s parental control (and indeed<br =
class=3D"">malware detection) products which are based on DNS. In the UK =
that is<br class=3D"">a lot of households (over a million if I=E2=80=99m =
not mistaken).<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">So I do know that all those =
people, who almost certainly know nothing<br class=3D"">about DNS, will =
be unhappy with Mozilla (or whomever) if it means<br class=3D"">that =
their parental controls stop working.<br class=3D""></blockquote>That's =
a fair point. Not that I believe in such controls<br class=3D"">nor =
their efficacy, but I do accept that surprising some<br class=3D"">of =
those people will not be universally welcomed. So if we<br class=3D"">did =
document the risks/benefits, that element of surprise<br class=3D"">ought =
be in the risk column I guess.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">S.<br =
class=3D""><span =
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 12:38:00 +0200
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To: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 12:22 PM Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On 15 Aug 2019, at 10:58, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> wrote:
>
> But I would guess for the vast majority of home networks, the
> user is not really the n/w administrator, but rather their
> current ISP is really performing that role, for DNS. And in
> those cases, I would say most people don't care as they don't
> even know DNS exists. Of those who do care, I have no idea
> how many might prefer to keep with their ISP's chosen DNS
> settings and how many might be ok with Mozilla's plans.
>
> I would guess many would be unhappy if their DNS server
> were flakey or abusive, and while that could happen in any
> scenario, presumably many home network users are ok with
> their ISP controlling DNS as they'd change ISP. There
> are of course some places where there's little choice of
> ISP, but I'm not sure if flakey DNS is or is not a real
> problem in those places.
>
>
> One very real use case, which we have discussed on this list multiple
> times, is that of people using an ISP=E2=80=99s parental control (and ind=
eed
> malware detection) products which are based on DNS. In the UK that is a l=
ot
> of households (over a million if I=E2=80=99m not mistaken).
>
> So I do know that all those people, who almost certainly know nothing
> about DNS, will be unhappy with Mozilla (or whomever) if it means that
> their parental controls stop working.
>

Agreed.This is why we are working to develop mechanisms to detect this
case. See
https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/07/31/dns-over-https-doh-updat=
e-detecting-managed-networks-and-user-choice/
for more details.

-Ekr


> Neil Cook
> neil.cook@open-xchange.com
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------
> Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court
> Nuremberg HRB 24738
> Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael
> Knapstein, Stephan Martin
> Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt
>
> European Office:
> Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District
> Court Siegen, HRB 8718
> Managing Director: Frank Hoberg
>
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>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 12:22 PM Neil=
 Cook &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com">neil.cook@open-xcha=
nge.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br><div><br><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><div>On 15 Aug 2019, at 10:58, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.=
ie</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div><div><br>But I would guess for the vast majorit=
y of home networks, the<br>user is not really the n/w administrator, but ra=
ther their<br>current ISP is really performing that role, for DNS. And in<b=
r>those cases, I would say most people don&#39;t care as they don&#39;t<br>=
even know DNS exists. Of those who do care, I have no idea<br>how many migh=
t prefer to keep with their ISP&#39;s chosen DNS<br>settings and how many m=
ight be ok with Mozilla&#39;s plans.<br><br>I would guess many would be unh=
appy if their DNS server<br>were flakey or abusive, and while that could ha=
ppen in any<br>scenario, presumably many home network users are ok with<br>=
their ISP controlling DNS as they&#39;d change ISP. There<br>are of course =
some places where there&#39;s little choice of<br>ISP, but I&#39;m not sure=
 if flakey DNS is or is not a real<br>problem in those places.<br></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One very real use case, which we have d=
iscussed on this list multiple times, is that of people using an ISP=E2=80=
=99s parental control (and indeed malware detection) products which are bas=
ed on DNS. In the UK that is a lot of households (over a million if I=E2=80=
=99m not mistaken).=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>So I do know that all th=
ose people, who almost certainly know nothing about DNS, will be unhappy wi=
th Mozilla (or whomever) if it means that their parental controls stop work=
ing.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed.This is why w=
e are working to develop mechanisms to detect this case. See <a href=3D"htt=
ps://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/07/31/dns-over-https-doh-update-d=
etecting-managed-networks-and-user-choice/">https://blog.mozilla.org/future=
releases/2019/07/31/dns-over-https-doh-update-detecting-managed-networks-an=
d-user-choice/</a> for more details.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div=
><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div styl=
e=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);letter=
-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-=
space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><br class=3D"gmail-m_-4607449510649167785App=
le-interchange-newline"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helveti=
ca;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-vari=
ant-caps:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-sp=
acing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-spa=
ce:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline">Neil Cook</span><br s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:no=
rmal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ea=
st-asian:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;t=
ext-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><sp=
an style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-styl=
e:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-varian=
t-east-asian:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:sta=
rt;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;=
float:none;display:inline"><a href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color:rg=
b(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-varian=
t-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;=
font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;t=
ext-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><br></div><div styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:norma=
l;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-east-=
asian:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text=
-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----<br>Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408=C2=A0Nuremberg, District Cou=
rt Nuremberg=C2=A0HRB 24738<br>Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la=C2=A0Ver=
a, Carsten Dirks, Michael Knapstein,=C2=A0Stephan Martin=C2=A0<br>Chairman =
of the Board: Richard Seibt<br><br>European Office:=C2=A0<br>Open-Xchange G=
mbH, Olper Huette 5f,=C2=A0D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court=C2=A0Siege=
n, HRB 8718=C2=A0<br>Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br><br>US Office:=C2=
=A0<br>Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue,=C2=A0Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=
=C2=A0<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br></div></blockquote></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On 15 Aug 2019, at 12:13, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> Well, maybe.  For instance, if I am at friend's house, they're the netw=
ork
> administrator and I am the user. However, in cases where they are one a=
nd
> the same, yes, it would be great to have a way to mechanically determin=
e
> that that was the case. However, the current technical mechanisms we ha=
ve
> do not in fact provide that.

I just wanted to bring up the fact things is not as white and black which=
 some arguments on this discussion is. This is hard.

I use this as an argument to yes bring in DoT and standardise how DoH wor=
ks but let the default setting continue to be set per operating system an=
d by the network administrator (i.e. using the zeroconf mechanisms we hav=
e developed at the IETF).

I like for example the DNSSEC-Trigger program provided by NLNetLabs:

<https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/dnssec-trigger/about/>

It uses the default setting, tries and checks if a local resolver "works"=
, and let me know if it doesn't (so I can choose what measures I want to =
use, which normally is to faster start a VPN, and THEN a local resolver).=
 If it does, it changes the resolver to 127.0.0.1 in my laptop and do all=
 queries by itself. I.e. overrides what the network administrator gave me=
 as a default. But, I expect all my applications to use the setting I set=
=2E

So the real discussion I think include questions of:

- Where do the default setting come from?
- Is The DNS Setting same for a computer or per application?
- Are the DNS queries identifiable by the network administrator or not?

And not even those have black and white answers. For example, if I open a=
 VPN the DNS queries inside the tunnel will not be visible. And sure, my =
favourite answers to those questions are most certainly different than yo=
ur answers Eric.

The IETF dilemma :-)

Best,

   Patrik

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Eric Rescorla'" <ekr@rtfm.com>, "'Neil Cook'" <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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From nobody Thu Aug 15 06:20:12 2019
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: "Eric Rescorla" <ekr@rtfm.com>, "Neil Cook" <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>,  "Patrik =?utf-8?b?RsOkbHRzdHLDtm0=?=" <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Bret Jordan" <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Moin!

On 15 Aug 2019, at 14:29, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:

>> Agreed. This is why we are working to develop mechanisms to detect 
>> this case. See <url> for more details.
>
> It appears from this that you're also doing lots of tests and 
> experiments. That's great. I'd like to suggest the following 
> experiment:
> How often will a DNS query for CDN content to Cloudflare (e.g., via 
> DoH, but what DNS goes over isn't important) provide a different IP 
> address than the same query to the ISP resolver? Of particular 
> interest are mobile networks. One of the fears is lots of 
> high-bandwidth content (video streams) being shifted to take paths 
> that hadn't been engineered to handle the shifted traffic. The 
> experiment probably needs to be more nuanced (maybe different IP 
> address isn’t the right thing to look for), but you get the idea.
>
> It's more than just performance of the query or receipt of the first 
> website packet. We need to understand if large amounts of CDN content 
> will come at access networks using different paths and links.
While this study is not exactly what you envision, but comes close and 
is a clear indicator that there will be a shift if we don’t use on 
network resolvers or ECS:
	https://www.samknows.com/blog/dns-over-https-performance

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 15:20:00 +0200
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 2:29 PM STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> > Agreed. This is why we are working to develop mechanisms to detect this
> case. See <url> for more details.
>
> It appears from this that you're also doing lots of tests and experiments=
.
> That's great. I'd like to suggest the following experiment:
> How often will a DNS query for CDN content to Cloudflare (e.g., via DoH,
> but what DNS goes over isn't important) provide a different IP address th=
an
> the same query to the ISP resolver? Of particular interest are mobile
> networks. One of the fears is lots of high-bandwidth content (video
> streams) being shifted to take paths that hadn't been engineered to handl=
e
> the shifted traffic. The experiment probably needs to be more nuanced
> (maybe different IP address isn=E2=80=99t the right thing to look for), b=
ut you get
> the idea.
>

We'd certainly be happy to talk to CDNs who have ideas for further research=
.

-Ekr


> It's more than just performance of the query or receipt of the first
> website packet. We need to understand if large amounts of CDN content wil=
l
> come at access networks using different paths and links.
> Thx,
> Barbara
>

--000000000000563ef0059027bde6
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 2:29 PM STARK=
, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt; Agreed=
. This is why we are working to develop mechanisms to detect this case. See=
 &lt;url&gt; for more details.<br>
<br>
It appears from this that you&#39;re also doing lots of tests and experimen=
ts. That&#39;s great. I&#39;d like to suggest the following experiment:<br>
How often will a DNS query for CDN content to Cloudflare (e.g., via DoH, bu=
t what DNS goes over isn&#39;t important) provide a different IP address th=
an the same query to the ISP resolver? Of particular interest are mobile ne=
tworks. One of the fears is lots of high-bandwidth content (video streams) =
being shifted to take paths that hadn&#39;t been engineered to handle the s=
hifted traffic. The experiment probably needs to be more nuanced (maybe dif=
ferent IP address isn=E2=80=99t the right thing to look for), but you get t=
he idea.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We&#39;d certainly be happy to=
 talk to CDNs who have ideas for further research.</div><div><br></div><div=
>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
>
<br>
It&#39;s more than just performance of the query or receipt of the first we=
bsite packet. We need to understand if large amounts of CDN content will co=
me at access networks using different paths and links.<br>
Thx,<br>
Barbara<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000563ef0059027bde6--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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A non-443 port won=E2=80=99t work because it will enable filtering by malici=
ous resolvers on path. The problem is we have no way to determine what is ma=
licious intercept and what is authorized.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 00:25, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>=20
> My perspective is, that a non-443 port is not too late to converge upon, b=
ut would require engagement from the browser community, and I'm not sure I'm=
 the right one to raise the issue. In fact, I'm pretty sure I'm not.


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 15:49:33 +0200
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To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>, =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>,  Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/HuBG62zq_iKVy1j5TeEXJJy6LOE>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 3:20 PM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:

> Moin!
>
> On 15 Aug 2019, at 14:29, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>
> >> Agreed. This is why we are working to develop mechanisms to detect
> >> this case. See <url> for more details.
> >
> > It appears from this that you're also doing lots of tests and
> > experiments. That's great. I'd like to suggest the following
> > experiment:
> > How often will a DNS query for CDN content to Cloudflare (e.g., via
> > DoH, but what DNS goes over isn't important) provide a different IP
> > address than the same query to the ISP resolver? Of particular
> > interest are mobile networks. One of the fears is lots of
> > high-bandwidth content (video streams) being shifted to take paths
> > that hadn't been engineered to handle the shifted traffic. The
> > experiment probably needs to be more nuanced (maybe different IP
> > address isn=E2=80=99t the right thing to look for), but you get the ide=
a.
> >
> > It's more than just performance of the query or receipt of the first
> > website packet. We need to understand if large amounts of CDN content
> > will come at access networks using different paths and links.
> While this study is not exactly what you envision, but comes close and
> is a clear indicator that there will be a shift if we don=E2=80=99t use o=
n
> network resolvers or ECS:
>         https://www.samknows.com/blog/dns-over-https-performance


Bottom lining this, it seems like the results are broadly consistent with
ours: when DoH/TRR through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes are
used, but there's no significant performance difference.

-Ekr


>
> So long
> -Ralf
> =E2=80=94--
> Ralf Weber
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 3:20 PM Ralf =
Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Moin!<br>
<br>
On 15 Aug 2019, at 14:29, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; Agreed. This is why we are working to develop mechanisms to detect=
 <br>
&gt;&gt; this case. See &lt;url&gt; for more details.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It appears from this that you&#39;re also doing lots of tests and <br>
&gt; experiments. That&#39;s great. I&#39;d like to suggest the following <=
br>
&gt; experiment:<br>
&gt; How often will a DNS query for CDN content to Cloudflare (e.g., via <b=
r>
&gt; DoH, but what DNS goes over isn&#39;t important) provide a different I=
P <br>
&gt; address than the same query to the ISP resolver? Of particular <br>
&gt; interest are mobile networks. One of the fears is lots of <br>
&gt; high-bandwidth content (video streams) being shifted to take paths <br=
>
&gt; that hadn&#39;t been engineered to handle the shifted traffic. The <br=
>
&gt; experiment probably needs to be more nuanced (maybe different IP <br>
&gt; address isn=E2=80=99t the right thing to look for), but you get the id=
ea.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It&#39;s more than just performance of the query or receipt of the fir=
st <br>
&gt; website packet. We need to understand if large amounts of CDN content =
<br>
&gt; will come at access networks using different paths and links.<br>
While this study is not exactly what you envision, but comes close and <br>
is a clear indicator that there will be a shift if we don=E2=80=99t use on =
<br>
network resolvers or ECS:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.samknows.com/blog/dns-ov=
er-https-performance" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.samk=
nows.com/blog/dns-over-https-performance</a></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>Bottom lining this, it seems like the results are broadly consistent with=
 ours: when DoH/TRR through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes are use=
d, but there&#39;s no significant performance difference.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><br>
<br>
So long<br>
-Ralf<br>
=E2=80=94--<br>
Ralf Weber<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000000835e30590282729--


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References: <CABcZeBPfud1YsSEbK3fXpRVr=gQxUE+JkfZ5X14q=prb+-WOGQ@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Patrik_F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
In-Reply-To: <CABcZeBPfud1YsSEbK3fXpRVr=gQxUE+JkfZ5X14q=prb+-WOGQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Silly question. We=E2=80=99re talking about how it would be nice to document=
 the issues that will come up as a result of DoH being in the wild, and perh=
aps the solutions people propose, whether they are recommended by the IETF o=
r not.

Is anyone in fact writing that document?

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 09:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>=20
>=20
>> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 3:20 PM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>> Moin!
>>=20
>> On 15 Aug 2019, at 14:29, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>=20
>> >> Agreed. This is why we are working to develop mechanisms to detect=20
>> >> this case. See <url> for more details.
>> >
>> > It appears from this that you're also doing lots of tests and=20
>> > experiments. That's great. I'd like to suggest the following=20
>> > experiment:
>> > How often will a DNS query for CDN content to Cloudflare (e.g., via=20
>> > DoH, but what DNS goes over isn't important) provide a different IP=20
>> > address than the same query to the ISP resolver? Of particular=20
>> > interest are mobile networks. One of the fears is lots of=20
>> > high-bandwidth content (video streams) being shifted to take paths=20
>> > that hadn't been engineered to handle the shifted traffic. The=20
>> > experiment probably needs to be more nuanced (maybe different IP=20
>> > address isn=E2=80=99t the right thing to look for), but you get the ide=
a.
>> >
>> > It's more than just performance of the query or receipt of the first=20=

>> > website packet. We need to understand if large amounts of CDN content=20=

>> > will come at access networks using different paths and links.
>> While this study is not exactly what you envision, but comes close and=20=

>> is a clear indicator that there will be a shift if we don=E2=80=99t use o=
n=20
>> network resolvers or ECS:
>>         https://www.samknows.com/blog/dns-over-https-performance
>=20
> Bottom lining this, it seems like the results are broadly consistent with o=
urs: when DoH/TRR through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes are used, b=
ut there's no significant performance difference.
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> So long
>> -Ralf
>> =E2=80=94--
>> Ralf Weber
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Silly question. We=E2=80=99re talking about=
 how it would be nice to document the issues that will come up as a result o=
f DoH being in the wild, and perhaps the solutions people propose, whether t=
hey are recommended by the IETF or not.<div><br></div><div>Is anyone in fact=
 writing that document?<br><div><br><div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</di=
v><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Aug 15, 2019, at 09:50, E=
ric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_at=
tr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 3:20 PM Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1=
ger.de">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">Moin!<br>
<br>
On 15 Aug 2019, at 14:29, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; Agreed. This is why we are working to develop mechanisms to detect <=
br>
&gt;&gt; this case. See &lt;url&gt; for more details.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It appears from this that you're also doing lots of tests and <br>
&gt; experiments. That's great. I'd like to suggest the following <br>
&gt; experiment:<br>
&gt; How often will a DNS query for CDN content to Cloudflare (e.g., via <br=
>
&gt; DoH, but what DNS goes over isn't important) provide a different IP <br=
>
&gt; address than the same query to the ISP resolver? Of particular <br>
&gt; interest are mobile networks. One of the fears is lots of <br>
&gt; high-bandwidth content (video streams) being shifted to take paths <br>=

&gt; that hadn't been engineered to handle the shifted traffic. The <br>
&gt; experiment probably needs to be more nuanced (maybe different IP <br>
&gt; address isn=E2=80=99t the right thing to look for), but you get the ide=
a.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It's more than just performance of the query or receipt of the first <b=
r>
&gt; website packet. We need to understand if large amounts of CDN content <=
br>
&gt; will come at access networks using different paths and links.<br>
While this study is not exactly what you envision, but comes close and <br>
is a clear indicator that there will be a shift if we don=E2=80=99t use on <=
br>
network resolvers or ECS:<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"https://www.samknows.com/blog/dns-ove=
r-https-performance" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.samkno=
ws.com/blog/dns-over-https-performance</a></blockquote><div><br></div><div>B=
ottom lining this, it seems like the results are broadly consistent with our=
s: when DoH/TRR through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes are used, bu=
t there's no significant performance difference.</div><div><br></div><div>-E=
kr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>=

<br>
So long<br>
-Ralf<br>
=E2=80=94--<br>
Ralf Weber<br>
</blockquote></div></div>
<span>-- </span><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span>Add@ietf.org</spa=
n><br><span>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</span><br></div></bloc=
kquote></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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Cc: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <f4db50fe-dc69-4f45-9268-0abed69a9b28@www.fastmail.com> <1610C8E4-1624-4A7E-A24B-C7D0CB06A1DE@gmail.com> <CABcZeBMp2-sbude6ORxQv+7G_7cn1_NXF5dJJ6u4tuWuH0ykuw@mail.gmail.com> <DB6166A9-4D22-4829-9EA2-E48359B2EB29@frobbit.se> <6bbc4857-449e-e587-1e16-c0ee7d1f2aa8@cs.tcd.ie> <31226710-8C33-4696-90F3-4E05ED82FB05@open-xchange.com> <CABcZeBMj_agBY-sa5xUnufjR7Spbr+bTuGZXKLUWkJ6CyWye_g@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E272262@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <8F75AD20-706B-48F7-B6DD-4C15DAFFA429@fl1ger.de> <CABcZeBPfud1YsSEbK3fXpRVr=gQxUE+JkfZ5X14q=prb+-WOGQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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> On 15 Aug 2019, at 14:49, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Bottom lining this, it seems like the results are broadly consistent =
with ours: when DoH/TRR through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes =
are used, but there's no significant performance difference.
>=20
=46rom the study:

> Whilst the BBC uses Akamai extensively, none of the assets on the BBC =
News homepage were served from=20
> on-prem Akamai caches within ISP networks at the time of testing (the =
on-prem caches are certainly used for=20
> other BBC services though, such as videos on iPlayer).

Which means that it=E2=80=99s not a true comparison of the performance =
difference experienced for things like streaming video, which is one of =
the primary motivations for on-premise caching for CDNs. So it would be =
more accurate to say that the study shows that there=E2=80=99s no =
significant performance difference for content served from off-net CDN =
nodes.

Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
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European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 15 Aug 2019, at 14:49, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: =
rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Bottom lining this, it =
seems like the results are broadly consistent with ours: when DoH/TRR =
through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes are used, but there's no =
significant performance difference.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></blockquote>=46rom the =
study:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>&gt; Whilst the BBC uses =
Akamai extensively, none of the assets on the BBC&nbsp;News homepage =
were served from&nbsp;</div><div>&gt; on-prem Akamai caches within =
ISP&nbsp;networks at the time of testing (the on-prem caches are =
certainly used&nbsp;for&nbsp;</div><div>&gt; other BBC services though, =
such as videos on iPlayer).</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div>Which means that it=E2=80=99s not a true comparison of =
the performance difference experienced for things like streaming video, =
which is one of the primary motivations for on-premise caching for CDNs. =
So it would be more accurate to say that the study shows that there=E2=80=99=
s no significant performance difference for content served from off-net =
CDN nodes.<br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
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word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
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font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
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text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
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word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
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normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 16:11:44 +0200
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To: Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 4:08 PM Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On 15 Aug 2019, at 14:49, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
> Bottom lining this, it seems like the results are broadly consistent with
> ours: when DoH/TRR through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes are
> used, but there's no significant performance difference.
>
> From the study:
>
> > Whilst the BBC uses Akamai extensively, none of the assets on the
> BBC News homepage were served from
> > on-prem Akamai caches within ISP networks at the time of testing (the
> on-prem caches are certainly used for
> > other BBC services though, such as videos on iPlayer).
>
> Which means that it=E2=80=99s not a true comparison of the performance di=
fference
> experienced for things like streaming video, which is one of the primary
> motivations for on-premise caching for CDNs. So it would be more accurate
> to say that the study shows that there=E2=80=99s no significant performan=
ce
> difference for content served from off-net CDN nodes.
>

As I said, I'm certainly interested in any data that someone would like to
share.

-Ekr



Neil Cook
> neil.cook@open-xchange.com
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------
> Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court
> Nuremberg HRB 24738
> Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael
> Knapstein, Stephan Martin
> Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt
>
> European Office:
> Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District
> Court Siegen, HRB 8718
> Managing Director: Frank Hoberg
>
> US Office:
> Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------
>
>

--00000000000051e579059028765f
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 4:08 PM Neil =
Cook &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com">neil.cook@open-xchan=
ge.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br><div><br><blockquote ty=
pe=3D"cite"><div>On 15 Aug 2019, at 14:49, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div><=
div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:13px;font-style:no=
rmal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text=
-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-sp=
acing:0px;text-decoration:none"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Bott=
om lining this, it seems like the results are broadly consistent with ours:=
 when DoH/TRR through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes are used, but=
 there&#39;s no significant performance difference.</div><div><br></div></d=
iv></div></div></blockquote>From the study:</div><div><br></div><div>&gt; W=
hilst the BBC uses Akamai extensively, none of the assets on the BBC=C2=A0N=
ews homepage were served from=C2=A0</div><div>&gt; on-prem Akamai caches wi=
thin ISP=C2=A0networks at the time of testing (the on-prem caches are certa=
inly used=C2=A0for=C2=A0</div><div>&gt; other BBC services though, such as =
videos on iPlayer).</div><div><br></div>Which means that it=E2=80=99s not a=
 true comparison of the performance difference experienced for things like =
streaming video, which is one of the primary motivations for on-premise cac=
hing for CDNs. So it would be more accurate to say that the study shows tha=
t there=E2=80=99s no significant performance difference for content served =
from off-net CDN nodes.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As I said=
, I&#39;m certainly interested in any data that someone would like to share=
.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"=
overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spac=
ing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space=
:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helve=
tica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-va=
riant-caps:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-=
spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-s=
pace:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline">Neil Cook</span><br=
 style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:=
normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-=
east-asian:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start=
;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><=
span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-st=
yle:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-vari=
ant-east-asian:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:s=
tart;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0p=
x;float:none;display:inline"><a href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
target=3D"_blank">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color:=
rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-east-asian:norma=
l;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><br></div><div st=
yle=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:nor=
mal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-eas=
t-asian:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;te=
xt-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">----=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------<br>Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408=C2=A0Nuremberg, District C=
ourt Nuremberg=C2=A0HRB 24738<br>Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la=C2=A0V=
era, Carsten Dirks, Michael Knapstein,=C2=A0Stephan Martin=C2=A0<br>Chairma=
n of the Board: Richard Seibt<br><br>European Office:=C2=A0<br>Open-Xchange=
 GmbH, Olper Huette 5f,=C2=A0D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court=C2=A0Sie=
gen, HRB 8718=C2=A0<br>Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br><br>US Office:=C2=
=A0<br>Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue,=C2=A0Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=
=C2=A0<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br></div></blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000051e579059028765f--


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
CC: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 14:25:34 +0000
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Subject: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se> wrote:

> I disagree. It would make DoH a whole lot less useful in my view as then =
coffere shop=20
> operators can easily take away my ability to chose to use DoH, for exampl=
e.

Since the coffee shop / hotel network use case arises so frequently, I thin=
k it's worth exploring this a little further. =20

The coffee shop / hotel is providing the (presumably free) network in order=
 to attract your custom, you are freely choosing to use it rather than an a=
lternate such as a mobile network.  As the service provider, the coffee sho=
p has the right to determine how its network is used, preferably clearly st=
ating any such conditions at the outset.  If it decides not to allow you to=
 access an alternate DNS for whatever reason, I'm not convinced that the mo=
st appropriate next step is to change the way the whole internet ecosystem =
works in order for you to circumvent its rules, with all the accompanying u=
nintended consequences to the wider ecosystem.  The more usual approach in =
such circumstances, if such a prohibition matters to you, is to (i) raise y=
our concerns and objections with the coffee shop owner and/or (ii) take you=
r business elsewhere. =20


Andrew=20


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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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What if the coffee shop is just using a crappy dns proxy that mangles dnssec=
 messages?

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 10:25, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting=
> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFOn Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se> wrote:
>=20
>> I disagree. It would make DoH a whole lot less useful in my view as then c=
offere shop=20
>> operators can easily take away my ability to chose to use DoH, for exampl=
e.
>=20
> Since the coffee shop / hotel network use case arises so frequently, I thi=
nk it's worth exploring this a little further. =20
>=20
> The coffee shop / hotel is providing the (presumably free) network in orde=
r to attract your custom, you are freely choosing to use it rather than an a=
lternate such as a mobile network.  As the service provider, the coffee shop=
 has the right to determine how its network is used, preferably clearly stat=
ing any such conditions at the outset.  If it decides not to allow you to ac=
cess an alternate DNS for whatever reason, I'm not convinced that the most a=
ppropriate next step is to change the way the whole internet ecosystem works=
 in order for you to circumvent its rules, with all the accompanying uninten=
ded consequences to the wider ecosystem.  The more usual approach in such ci=
rcumstances, if such a prohibition matters to you, is to (i) raise your conc=
erns and objections with the coffee shop owner and/or (ii) take your busines=
s elsewhere. =20
>=20
>=20
> Andrew=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
Thread-Index: AdVTdTO8sMFf9NSjRg6hhfqT7ScbewAAKbMAAAAmFVA=
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 14:38:08 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Moin!

On 15 Aug 2019, at 15:49, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Bottom lining this, it seems like the results are broadly consistent with
> ours: when DoH/TRR through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes are
> used, but there's no significant performance difference.
There is no performance difference, because no one is using it. The fact
that different nodes are used has a big impact both performance and
commercial if there was a large population that had to get something
from a location that was not designed to handle its load over links that
were not sized to handle this load.

And ISP and content/CDN providers would have to bear the cost of that
traffic that otherwise would flow at much lower cost inside the provider
network, often not leaving the POP where the user connects.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@fugue.com>, "'Andrew Campling'" <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
CC: "'Paul Hoffman'" <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>, "'Brian Dickson'" <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "'Daniel Stenberg'" <daniel@haxx.se>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 14:42:13 +0000
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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I go to the coffee shop for coffee. If they have crappy IT, complaining to t=
he barista isn=E2=80=99t going to help, and it=E2=80=99s almost certainly no=
t intentional. I=E2=80=99m not going to go to a less  good coffee shop to sa=
tisfy some weird moral code of yours.=20

In any case, this is a straw man. I=E2=80=99ve never seen a ToS that forbade=
 me to use DoH, or to do my own thing generally as long as it isn=E2=80=99t c=
riminal or abusing of the network. I have seen lots of broken DNS proxies. S=
o that is the use case that I take seriously, not your hypothetical coffee s=
hop panopticon.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 10:38, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting=
> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
>>=20
>> On Aug 15, 2019, at 15:30, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> What if the coffee shop is just using a crappy dns proxy that mangles dns=
sec messages?
>=20
> I believe the point still stands.  You have the option of taking your busi=
ness elsewhere or, if the coffee really is that good, accepting the network c=
ompromises in order to consume it.  Changing the way the whole internet ecos=
ystem works in order for you to circumvent the network rules of our hypothet=
ical coffee shop so that it works to your liking feels like a wholly disprop=
ortionate response with likely unintended and unknown consequences. =20
>=20
> There may be compelling use cases, in my view this is not one of them.
>=20
>=20
> Andrew=20


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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
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Moin!

On 15 Aug 2019, at 15:57, Ted Lemon wrote:

> Silly question. We’re talking about how it would be nice to document 
> the issues that will come up as a result of DoH being in the wild, and 
> perhaps the solutions people propose, whether they are recommended by 
> the IETF or not.
>
> Is anyone in fact writing that document?
I seem to recall we had two drafts presented in the first add session ( 
draft-livingood-doh-implementation-risks-issues and 
draft-reid-operator-doh) which already captured a lot of the concern. I 
would hope that we continue to work on them within the framework that is 
yet to be setup by the IETF leadership.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:

> I'm pretty sure people in coffee shops have the ability to not use the 
> coffee shop network if it doesn't meet their needs. Using private coffee 
> shop networks is not a basic human right, IMO. Coffee shops don't have an 
> obligation to provide free Internet access (or free Internet access that 
> actually works).

I hate that I seem to have to explain this.

"Coffee shop" is a handy shortcut to refer to a network where you might think 
twice before you send traffic in the clear, where you perhaps don't trust 
unauthorized clear text protocols or that just offer a crappy DNS. There are 
many such networks where the coffee shop is just one example.

-- 

  / daniel.haxx.se


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NBRJf1NW36yAPduMoD9ImCZ3POo>
Subject: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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Some of the more recent discussions (eg on the validity of the network admi=
nistrator role) have made it clear to me that there are fundamental differe=
nces in world view between:  (i) the one hand, network operators / ISPs and=
 others in that ecosystem; and (ii) browser companies / other applications =
developers.  These differences make it hard if not impossible to reach a mu=
tual understanding of the potential problems and solutions.  Trying to brid=
ge such differences via email is difficult if not impossible, as are time c=
onstraints at IETF events.

(NB To be clear, I'm not suggesting that the above is either an original or=
 revolutionary observation!)

With that in mind, would others from each of these two communities see valu=
e in taking time for a more structured discussion in a workshop format, eit=
her face-to-face or virtually, to set out the challenges and benefits posed=
 by DoH (and possibly also DoT etc if useful)?  My hypothesis is that a bet=
ter understanding of the perspective of both communities would simplify dis=
cussions here, and at the very least help to focus minds on what the real i=
ssues are from the other's perspective.  This may in terms speed our path t=
owards solutions.

Do you agree with the above analysis and, if so, would you see value in tak=
ing part in such a workshop?  By all means email me directly on this if you=
 prefer not to clog up the mail reflector.


Andrew






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<head>
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>
<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Exchange Server">
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<body>
<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;">
<div>Some of the more recent discussions (eg on the validity of the network=
 administrator role) have made it clear to me that there are fundamental di=
fferences in world view between:&nbsp; (i) the one hand, network operators =
/ ISPs and others in that ecosystem;
and (ii) browser companies / other applications developers.&nbsp; These dif=
ferences make it hard if not impossible to reach a mutual understanding of =
the potential problems and solutions.&nbsp; Trying to bridge such differenc=
es via email is difficult if not impossible,
as are time constraints at IETF events.</div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
<div>(NB To be clear, I&#8217;m not suggesting that the above is either an =
original or revolutionary observation!) </div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
<div>With that in mind, would others from each of these two communities see=
 value in taking time for a more structured discussion in a workshop format=
, either face-to-face or virtually, to set out the challenges and benefits =
posed by DoH (and possibly also
DoT etc if useful)?&nbsp; My hypothesis is that a better understanding of t=
he perspective of both communities would simplify discussions here, and at =
the very least help to focus minds on what the real issues are from the oth=
er&#8217;s perspective.&nbsp; This may in terms
speed our path towards solutions.&nbsp; </div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
<div>Do you agree with the above analysis and, if so, would you see value i=
n taking part in such a workshop?&nbsp; By all means email me directly on t=
his if you prefer not to clog up the mail reflector.&nbsp;  </div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
<div><font face=3D"Calibri"><b>Andrew</b></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#201F1E"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nb=
sp;</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
</span></font>
</body>
</html>

--_000_LO2P265MB1327CC055667B8F972AEDC04C2AC0LO2P265MB1327GBRP_--


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Ralf Weber'" <dns@fl1ger.de>, "'Eric Rescorla'" <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com>, =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 7:52 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
> I seem to recall we had two drafts presented in the first add session =
( draft-livingood-doh-implementation-risks-issues and =
draft-reid-operator-doh) which already captured a lot of the concern. I =
would hope that we continue to work on them within the framework that is =
yet to be setup by the IETF leadership.

I think these documents were views from the authors=E2=80=99 =
perspectives on the topic.  What I=E2=80=99m talking about is more a =
collection of the discussion of the whole group, rather than a single =
coherent view, no matter how interesting that might be.

I mention this because we keep going back over territory we=E2=80=99d =
already covered.


--Apple-Mail=_EBFB954F-3BAC-4387-8D55-44E2FDBB4DA0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 15, 2019, at 7:52 AM, Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de" =
class=3D"">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I seem to recall we had two drafts presented in the first add =
session ( draft-livingood-doh-implementation-risks-issues and =
draft-reid-operator-doh) which already captured a lot of the concern. I =
would hope that we continue to work on them within the framework that is =
yet to be setup by the IETF leadership.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">I think these documents were views from the =
authors=E2=80=99 perspectives on the topic. &nbsp;What I=E2=80=99m =
talking about is more a collection of the discussion of the whole group, =
rather than a single coherent view, no matter how interesting that might =
be.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I mention =
this because we keep going back over territory we=E2=80=99d already =
covered.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Aug 15 08:02:09 2019
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 17:02:02 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>,  'Andrew Campling' <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  'ADD Mailing list' <add@ietf.org>, 'Ted Lemon' <mellon@fugue.com>,  'Paul Hoffman' <paul.hoffman@icann.org>,  'Brian Dickson' <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Daniel Stenberg wrote:

> "Coffee shop" is a handy shortcut to refer to a network where you might 
> think twice before you send traffic in the clear, where you perhaps 
> don't trust unauthorized clear text protocols or that just offer a 
> crappy DNS. There are many such networks where the coffee shop is just 
> one example.

Yes, that's fine.

So how are you going to detect that the network is one of these and run 
DoH as main resolver path, but not change the default of all other 
networks I attach to where I actually trust the resolver an desire to use 
it?

1. I am at home. I trust my home ISP more than I trust CF/GOOG, so I want 
to use my ISP resolver.

2. I go to a coffee shop and I trust CF/GOOG more than I trust the Coffee 
shop, so I want to use them there.

How are you going to solve this? Until I see a concrete proposal, my 
statement is that there is absolutely no technical way to do this without 
asking me, and changing the default to GOOG/CF for * to fix 2 is ... just 
horrible.

Most ISPs I've seen hover around 5% of the customers that make an active 
choice not to use their ISP provided resolver. So the proposal to change 
the defaults for everything means 95% will have their default changed. 
Some users on this list seems to think this is acceptable fallout to fix 
2.

I do not agree.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
CC: 'Ted Lemon' <mellon@fugue.com>, 'Paul Hoffman' <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, 'ADD Mailing list' <add@ietf.org>, 'Brian Dickson' <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se> wrote:

> I hate that I seem to have to explain this.
>=20
> "Coffee shop" is a handy shortcut to refer to a network where you might t=
hink twice before=20
> you send traffic in the clear, where you perhaps don't trust unauthorized=
 clear text protocols=20
> or that just offer a crappy DNS. There are many such networks where the c=
offee shop is just=20
> one example.

I think it was understood that "coffee shop" was a metaphor, indeed was "co=
ffee" in my original email on this subject.  If you, for example, replace c=
offee shop with ISP, I think that the point still stands - in most (every?)=
 case, you have the ability to take your business elsewhere either until th=
e "coffee shop" adapts its offering to your liking or you decide that its o=
verall offering is such that you can live with the trade-offs. =20

As per my earlier comments, I'm not clear why changing the way the internet=
 ecosystem works with likely unintended and unknown consequences is the mos=
t appropriate and proportionate response. =20


Andrew


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Andrew Campling wrote:

>> What if the coffee shop is just using a crappy dns proxy that mangles dnssec messages?
>
> I believe the point still stands.  You have the option of taking your business elsewhere or, if the coffee really is that good, accepting the network compromises in order to consume it.  Changing the way the whole internet ecosystem works in order for you to circumvent the network rules of our hypothetical coffee shop so that it works to your liking feels like a wholly disproportionate response with likely unintended and unknown consequences.

I strongly disgree with the "agreement" between user and coffeeshop.

There is an expectation by the user that once authenticated to the
hotspot, that the user can then more or less send/receive whatever
they want. Sure there are some limitations based on sharing the
bandwidth, and prevention of certain websites (eg porn) that would
negatively affect other customers. But the user may totally corrupt
their own device by downloading malicious content.

And there is still an expectation of privacy (eg when reading email,
when browsing sites) that a coffeeshop owner cannot just claim that they
do not apply because you are a guest and you can choose not to connect.

Furthermore, the main "issue" with DoH is that it bypasses protection
offered by the network to the enduser. Well, in this case, the user
clearly opts out of that "protection", and since coffeeshop users these
days are always containerized, so their traffic cannot reach any other
users of the coffeeshop/hotel, there is zero risk to the other users. So
there are zero resaons not to give the coffeeshop / hotel enduser that
freedom (or rather, give the user an "uncensored internet")

If you say the coffeeshop / hotel as an ISP has the right to filter any
of your traffic, I don't see why that would not apply to DSL or LTE
based ISPs. That would be the end of net neutrality and the start of
commercial (not government) censorship. I have already experienced that a
large hotel chain would prevent access to booking.com or kayak.com and
those practicises should be illegal and it is fine to work around that
with DoH.

Paul


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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Daniel Stenberg wrote:
>
>> "Coffee shop" is a handy shortcut to refer to a network where you might 
>> think twice before you send traffic in the clear, where you perhaps don't 
>> trust unauthorized clear text protocols or that just offer a crappy DNS. 
>> There are many such networks where the coffee shop is just one example.

> So how are you going to detect that the network is one of these and run DoH 
> as main resolver path, but not change the default of all other networks I 
> attach to where I actually trust the resolver an desire to use it?

I have never claimed to be able to detect this situation and I won't do it now 
either - I'm just stressing that I think there are good uses for DoH already 
as it works today. I haven't seen anyone at all present ideas on how to detect 
the different situations, and even "the situations" themselves are hard to 
define and agree upon.

-- 

  / daniel.haxx.se


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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Moin!

On 15 Aug 2019, at 16:57, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> I think Netflix proved quite well what happens when a massive amount 
> of traffic is shifted to take a different path that doesn't have the 
> capacity to handle that traffic. Of course, Netflix (and pretty much 
> everyone else) blamed the ISPs for all the dropped packets.
Yeah the messenger of bad news is usually shot ;-).

> The question that crossed my mind in reading the SamKnows results, was 
> if requesting CDN content from the Google or Cloudflare CDN would have 
> had different results.
Of course it would as having the client IP allows you to make much 
better mapping decision. The Google resolver shows this already for the 
SamKnows case as it is forwarding the client network using EDNS0 Client 
Subnet (ECS - RFC7871).

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> 1. I am at home. I trust my home ISP more than I trust CF/GOOG, so I want to 
> use my ISP resolver.
>
> 2. I go to a coffee shop and I trust CF/GOOG more than I trust the Coffee 
> shop, so I want to use them there.
>
> How are you going to solve this? Until I see a concrete proposal, my 
> statement is that there is absolutely no technical way to do this without 
> asking me, and changing the default to GOOG/CF for * to fix 2 is ... just 
> horrible.

Browsers could become aware of which wifi network they are on and
configure DNS appropriately. Of course, this would have to be strictly
controlled so that webpages do not gain access to any of this
information. It is the same idea as Microsoft's "home", "office" and
"public" network association when connecting to a new network.

> Most ISPs I've seen hover around 5% of the customers that make an active 
> choice not to use their ISP provided resolver. So the proposal to change the 
> defaults for everything means 95% will have their default changed. Some users 
> on this list seems to think this is acceptable fallout to fix 2.

How many million routers need to be hacked and have their DHCP DNS
configuration modified before you deem it "acceptable" ?

https://www.google.com/search?q=modem+router+dns+modified+attack

Paul


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 7:55 AM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> Do you agree with the above analysis and, if so, would you see value =
in taking part in such a workshop?  By all means email me directly on =
this if you prefer not to clog up the mail reflector. =20

I don=E2=80=99t think there=E2=80=99s any point in this (and I will =
point out that you did not mention users, just ISPs and browser =
vendors).   I think what Martin said here explains why this isn=E2=80=99t =
going to work: =
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/You2UXZbjDogcASupgZTzjdYVMs

If there is useful work to be done here, it is not in figuring out what =
rules should be followed.  What people will do will be based on their =
best interests, not on what the IETF tells them to do, because there =
isn=E2=80=99t an interop problem here.   What we can and perhaps should =
do is, as Martin said, do some dispassionate assessment of the use cases =
and how the prevalence of DoH changes things.

But we can=E2=80=99t do that as long as this feels to some participants =
like the problem is that there are differences in worldview between =
operators, users and browser vendors, and that what we need to do is to =
come into alignment about worldviews.


--Apple-Mail=_C224DAD2-2E05-4C07-A46D-52542D0B6B17
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 15, 2019, at 7:55 AM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D"">Do =
you agree with the above analysis and, if so, would you see value in =
taking part in such a workshop?&nbsp; By all means email me directly on =
this if you prefer not to clog up the mail =
reflector.&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</div></span></font></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I don=E2=80=99t think there=E2=80=99s any point in =
this (and I will point out that you did not mention users, just ISPs and =
browser vendors). &nbsp; I think what Martin said here explains why this =
isn=E2=80=99t going to work:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/You2UXZbjDogcASupgZTzjdY=
VMs" =
class=3D"">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/You2UXZbjDogcASupgZTz=
jdYVMs</a></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>If there is useful work =
to be done here, it is not in figuring out what rules should be =
followed. &nbsp;What people will do will be based on their best =
interests, not on what the IETF tells them to do, because there isn=E2=80=99=
t an interop problem here. &nbsp; What we <i class=3D"">can</i><span =
style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D"">&nbsp;and perhaps </span><i =
class=3D"">should</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;do is, as Martin said, do some dispassionate assessment =
of the use cases and how the prevalence of DoH changes =
things.</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div>But we can=E2=80=99t do that =
as long as this feels to some participants like the problem is that =
there are differences in worldview between operators, users and browser =
vendors, and that what we need to do is to come into alignment about =
worldviews.</div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_C224DAD2-2E05-4C07-A46D-52542D0B6B17--


From nobody Thu Aug 15 08:29:10 2019
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Paul Wouters wrote:

> Browsers could become aware of which wifi network they are on and 
> configure DNS appropriately. Of course, this would have to be strictly 
> controlled so that webpages do not gain access to any of this 
> information. It is the same idea as Microsoft's "home", "office" and 
> "public" network association when connecting to a new network.

Indeed, and I have made this argument 3-4 times already in the past 1-2 
weeks on this list. ASK THE USER! However, the people advocating to change 
the default seem to not agree.

> How many million routers need to be hacked and have their DHCP DNS 
> configuration modified before you deem it "acceptable" ?

A lot more than has happened to date. Since the malicious ones are barely 
a blip on the radar (the number for "other" I have seen in peoples 
presentations are barely noticable). Most of the ones not using their ISP 
resolvers are instead using Google, Cloudflare, opendns or something that 
is not changed to this for malicious reasons.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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> On 15 Aug 2019, at 16:05, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:

> they want. Sure there are some limitations based on sharing the
> bandwidth, and prevention of certain websites (eg porn) that would
> negatively affect other customers.


> . So
> there are zero resaons not to give the coffeeshop / hotel enduser that
> freedom (or rather, give the user an "uncensored internet")


I think you just gave a reason yourself in the above paragraph why the =
coffee shop would not want to give the user an uncensored internet.

Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

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Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt

European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
Managing Director: Frank Hoberg

US Office:=20
Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 15 Aug 2019, at 16:05, Paul Wouters &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paul@nohats.ca" class=3D"">paul@nohats.ca</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><div class=3D""></div></blockquote><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">they want. Sure =
there are some limitations based on sharing the<br class=3D"">bandwidth, =
and prevention of certain websites (eg porn) that would<br =
class=3D"">negatively affect other customers. =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">. So<br class=3D"">there are zero resaons not to give the =
coffeeshop / hotel enduser that<br class=3D"">freedom (or rather, give =
the user an "uncensored internet")<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div class=3D"">I think you =
just gave a reason yourself in the above paragraph why the coffee shop =
would not want to give the user an uncensored internet.</div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 8:28 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> Indeed, and I have made this argument 3-4 times already in the past =
1-2 weeks on this list. ASK THE USER! However, the people advocating to =
change the default seem to not agree.

Any security UI that the user sees more than once at setup time is going =
to turn into a =E2=80=9Cwhat do I have to click to get work done=E2=80=9D =
decision.   The reason we say =E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t ask the user=E2=80=9D=
 is not because we don=E2=80=99t think what the user wants matters.   =
It=E2=80=99s because asking the user what they want when they are trying =
to get work done will not result in us getting an answer that actually =
represents what the user wants.

Look at the failure of Windows Vista.   I thought that the notification =
system for security issues was fantastic, because I understand the =
problem and its solutions.  And even I got tired of the security alert =
popups after a while.   Most users hated this UI with a passion and =
stuck to Windows XP.   It was a disaster for user security, despite =
being a better UI in the sense that you are imagining.   It was a better =
UI in theory, but not in practice.


--Apple-Mail=_AEC9B623-8FBD-4651-8BE6-95EDB74E5417
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 15, 2019, at 8:28 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Indeed, and I =
have made this argument 3-4 times already in the past 1-2 weeks on this =
list. ASK THE USER! However, the people advocating to change the default =
seem to not agree.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Any security UI that the user sees more than =
once at setup time is going to turn into a =E2=80=9Cwhat do I have to =
click to get work done=E2=80=9D decision. &nbsp; The reason we say =
=E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t ask the user=E2=80=9D is not because we don=E2=80=99=
t think what the user wants matters. &nbsp; It=E2=80=99s because asking =
the user what they want when they are trying to get work done will not =
result in us getting an answer that actually represents what the user =
wants.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Look at =
the failure of Windows Vista. &nbsp; I thought that the notification =
system for security issues was fantastic, <i class=3D"">because I =
understand the problem and its solutions</i><span style=3D"font-style: =
normal;" class=3D"">. &nbsp;And even I got tired of the security alert =
popups after a while. &nbsp; Most users hated this UI with a passion and =
stuck to Windows XP. &nbsp; It was a disaster for user security, despite =
being a better UI in the sense that you are imagining. &nbsp; It was a =
better UI in </span><i class=3D"">theory, </i><span style=3D"font-style: =
normal;" class=3D"">but not in </span><i =
class=3D"">practice.</i></div><div class=3D""><i class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></i></div></body></html>=

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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 17:39:34 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:

> Any security UI that the user sees more than once at setup time is going 
> to turn into a “what do I have to click to get work done” decision. 
> The reason we say “don’t ask the user” is not because we don’t think 
> what the user wants matters.  It’s because asking the user what they 
> want when they are trying to get work done will not result in us getting 
> an answer that actually represents what the user wants.

Does this mean you think what MS is doing in Windows at network connect 
(first time, regarding the public/private wifi) is the wrong thing to do?

Because that's exactly what I am talking about. Sensible defaults 
depending on that kind of question. Ask once per SSID.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1168532076-1565883574=:21548--


From nobody Thu Aug 15 08:46:25 2019
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Paul Wouters" <paul@nohats.ca>
Cc: "Andrew Campling" <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 17:46:11 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Moin!

On 15 Aug 2019, at 17:05, Paul Wouters wrote:
> There is an expectation by the user that once authenticated to the
> hotspot, that the user can then more or less send/receive whatever
> they want.
Is there really? In all parts of the world?

> Sure there are some limitations based on sharing the
> bandwidth, and prevention of certain websites (eg porn) that would
> negatively affect other customers.
So given that you are ok with the provision of not accessing certain
sites would you be ok with them to enforce this?

> But the user may totally corrupt
> their own device by downloading malicious content.
TBH I’d rather connect to a network that protects me from malware/
trojans then one that protects me from porn (Though there is some
relationship there ;-)

> And there is still an expectation of privacy (eg when reading email,
> when browsing sites) that a coffeeshop owner cannot just claim that they
> do not apply because you are a guest and you can choose not to connect.
I agree here, but isn’t that what TLS is for. Sure it would be good
if the DNS connection also would be encrypted, but if the coffee shop
owner offered it he would still be able to see the traffic. On most
coffee shops/hotels I would have less problem with that then if
Cloudflare or Google get all my browsing traffic.

Anyway I think the fundamental problem is that there are a lot of
different use cases and environments out there and there will not
be a one size fits all solution.

Even the coffee shop could be in a jurisdiction where the user
expects the network to protect them or where networks are required
to do that (and get fined/license revoked when they don’t).


So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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--Apple-Mail=_79601A54-7ECD-4CF3-B184-DF80FEED5EFB
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 8:39 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> Does this mean you think what MS is doing in Windows at network =
connect (first time, regarding the public/private wifi) is the wrong =
thing to do?

That was bad too, yes.   How does the user know?   What will happen if =
they say =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D?   What will happen if they say =
=E2=80=9Cprivate?=E2=80=9D   What will happen in practice is that the =
user will notice when clicking =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D causes problems, =
and when clicking =E2=80=9Cprivate=E2=80=9D causes problems, and over =
time will be conditioned to, without thinking, click the one that causes =
the least problems.

But I was actually referring to the notification that an app has done a =
privilege escalation, which happened all the time.  I found it helpful =
because when an app unexpectedly escalated privileges, I could kill it =
and stop using it.  Others found it annoying because it happened a lot.

> Because that's exactly what I am talking about. Sensible defaults =
depending on that kind of question. Ask once per SSID.

Absent authentication and unambiguous identification, neither of which =
are present in SSIDs, there is no way to make this work.   Every SSID, =
even if it=E2=80=99s got the same name and the same BSSID, has to be =
treated as a new SSID, because there is no way to prove that it is not =
without 802.1x.   So you could use 802.1x authentication to trigger =
different behavior, but that=E2=80=99s the only case where this would =
make sense.   Even there, you have to make sure that two SSIDs marked =
DeutscheTelekom with different certs are treated as different SSIDs, and =
that there=E2=80=99s a way for the user to understand what is going on.  =
 This is a really hard problem, because there=E2=80=99s no definitive =
registry for SSIDs.   I honestly can=E2=80=99t think of a secure way to =
do this that doesn=E2=80=99t involve the IT department installing certs =
on the host, at which point there=E2=80=99s no need for a UI.


--Apple-Mail=_79601A54-7ECD-4CF3-B184-DF80FEED5EFB
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 15, 2019, at 8:39 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Does this =
mean you think what MS is doing in Windows at network connect (first =
time, regarding the public/private wifi) is the wrong thing to =
do?</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">That was bad too, yes. &nbsp; How does the user know? &nbsp; =
What will happen if they say =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D? &nbsp; What will =
happen if they say =E2=80=9Cprivate?=E2=80=9D &nbsp; What will happen in =
practice is that the user will notice when clicking =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D=
 causes problems, and when clicking =E2=80=9Cprivate=E2=80=9D causes =
problems, and over time will be conditioned to, without thinking, click =
the one that causes the least problems.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">But I was actually referring to the =
notification that an app has done a privilege escalation, which happened =
all the time. &nbsp;I found it helpful because when an app unexpectedly =
escalated privileges, I could kill it and stop using it. &nbsp;Others =
found it annoying because it happened a lot.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular;" class=3D"">Because =
that's exactly what I am talking about. Sensible defaults depending on =
that kind of question. Ask once per SSID.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular;" class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Absent authentication and unambiguous identification, neither =
of which are present in SSIDs, there is no way to make this work. &nbsp; =
Every SSID, even if it=E2=80=99s got the same name and the same BSSID, =
has to be treated as a new SSID, because there is no way to prove that =
it is not without 802.1x. &nbsp; So you could use 802.1x authentication =
to trigger different behavior, but that=E2=80=99s the only case where =
this would make sense. &nbsp; Even there, you have to make sure that two =
SSIDs marked DeutscheTelekom with different certs are treated as =
different SSIDs, and that there=E2=80=99s a way for the user to =
understand what is going on. &nbsp; This is a <b =
class=3D"">really</b>&nbsp;hard problem, because there=E2=80=99s no =
definitive registry for SSIDs. &nbsp; I honestly can=E2=80=99t think of =
a secure way to do this that doesn=E2=80=99t involve the IT department =
installing certs on the host, at which point there=E2=80=99s no need for =
a UI.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_79601A54-7ECD-4CF3-B184-DF80FEED5EFB--


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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--Apple-Mail=_21F79046-D708-414D-9E0C-03DFF948D049
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 8:46 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
> TBH I=E2=80=99d rather connect to a network that protects me from =
malware/
> trojans then one that protects me from porn (Though there is some
> relationship there ;-)

If you want that, and you want DNS filtering of malware, then the best =
way to get that is to know what resolver you are talking to.   IOW, =
that=E2=80=99s a really clear use case for DoH.

If you trust a resolver offered to you over DHCP or RA, you do not get =
any assurance that your resolver has this property.


--Apple-Mail=_21F79046-D708-414D-9E0C-03DFF948D049
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 15, 2019, at 8:46 AM, Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de" =
class=3D"">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">TBH I=E2=80=99d rather connect to a network that protects me =
from malware/</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">trojans then =
one that protects me from porn (Though there is some</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">relationship =
there ;-)</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">If=
 you want that, and you want DNS filtering of malware, then the best way =
to get that is to <i class=3D"">know what resolver you are talking =
to</i>. &nbsp; IOW, that=E2=80=99s a <i class=3D"">really clear use =
case</i> for DoH.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">If you trust a resolver offered to you over DHCP or RA, you =
do not get any assurance that your resolver has this property.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_21F79046-D708-414D-9E0C-03DFF948D049--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 8:46 AM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> I evidently didn't express clearly enough what I meant.  I agree that =
there is no value in trying to figure out what rules should be followed, =
I do however think that there is value in spending time trying to =
understand in more detail why, for example, DoH and possibly other =
protocols are cause for concern to ISPs and others from an operational =
perspective and conversely why browser companies and others evidently =
feel strongly that DoH provides compelling benefits not available to =
them via other protocols. =20

Right, this is what I mean.   There is no lack of clarity in any of the =
people here who are proponents of DoH in terms of what its impact is on =
service providers.   We do not think =E2=80=9Cla li lu, DoH causes no =
problems.=E2=80=9D   We all understand that DoH causes problems.   I =
doubt there is any disagreement at all on what problems DoH causes for =
SPs.   So it would be pointless to have a conversation about that.

E.g., if you look at this message from Bret: =
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/wRRmJKwg1Nie_NfBlPLt_c31y8k

There is nothing in here that I disagree with.   All of these are real =
concerns.   If you look at Martin=E2=80=99s message that I quoted, he =
reflects back other concerns that have been raised here by operators and =
agrees that they are valid concerns.   So the problem is not that we =
need to understand in more detail why Doh is causing concern for ISPs =
and others.


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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:

> problem, because there’s no definitive registry for SSIDs.  I honestly 
> can’t think of a secure way to do this that doesn’t involve the IT 
> department installing certs on the host, at which point there’s no need 
> for a UI.

So just because it can't be made 100% sure and fool-proof, let's just 
change the default in browsers to use CF/GOOG for all browser users?

This is the tradeoff I am opposed to. This is the crux of the problem. 
There is no way to technically decide if the network can be trusted or not 
(we agree on that), now what? We can also agree that asking the user is a 
bad thing. But is the solution really to change the default resolver path?

Is this the least harmful way?

That is the important question to ask ourselves. This is where we have 
disagreement.

What is the sensible default? Follow the operating system (as has been the 
case for 20+ years), or change it.

Changing it has consequences, keeping it the way it has always been has 
consequences. Which one is the least bad? How do we come up with a 
compromise that everybody can live with?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1843722886-1565884550=:21548--


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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Top-reply addressing some of Paul W=E2=80=99s arguments:
- My recent experience with public Wi-Fi has been mixed. Many offer =E2=80=9C=
open=E2=80=9D SSIDs (no lock symbol, no password required) with captive port=
als of some flavor. I would not agree with the expectation of privacy for th=
ose. Nor would I expect any containerization.
- Given the previous bullet point, I believe it is reasonable for operators o=
f those networks to limit their liability on customer vs customer traffic (e=
g malware) by use of DNS-based filters or other filter mechanisms. The same a=
pplies to community standards on content (porn etc). IMHO, liability trumps u=
ser choice, which is why there are Ts and Ca, whether or not the users pay a=
ttention to them.

The definition I=E2=80=99d use for =E2=80=9Ccoffee shop=E2=80=9D is =E2=80=9C=
not the user=E2=80=99s primary ISP=E2=80=9D. Where there may be some kind of=
 purchased service for access (eg GoGo or similar), I would expect some expl=
icit TOS covering relevant expectations.

Network neutrality is, unfortunately, a localized (possibly geo-political in=
 nature or subject to corruption) thing.

Violating TOS and or jurisdiction-specific laws should not be done on a user=
=E2=80=99s behalf, IMHO. Paul may choose to do so, but if he does, any risk a=
ssociated with that is his responsibility, as it should be.

The sentiment that something =E2=80=9Cshould be illegal=E2=80=9D, does not c=
hange the legality of that thing. Whether =E2=80=9Cit is fine=E2=80=9D to wo=
rk around that is both questionable logic and very likely something that dif=
fers significantly by jurisdiction.

My point is basically, unless the network is owned by you or is a permanent p=
rovider to you (with well defined contract etc), the network owner is entire=
ly justified in operating the network however they wish, and using a network=
, whether =E2=80=9Coffered to the public=E2=80=9D or to a more restricted se=
t of users (eg hotel guests), is basically a proposition of accept the terms=
 as-is, or don=E2=80=99t use it. That can range from allowing anything at al=
l, to requiring use of their broken DNS proxy, to blocking all HTTPS and doi=
ng horrible things to the remaining traffic. Unfettered Internet access is n=
ot yet a universal right.

It doesn=E2=80=99t mean I like some of these things, or agree with these pra=
ctices in general. I=E2=80=99m pointing out that legal stuff at a per-jurisd=
iction level, may not be compatible with DoH, regardless of who controls the=
 enabling or disabling, which makes compliance and informed user consent a h=
uge issue. IMHO that should be a barrier to deployment of DoH in browsers, b=
ut that is likely a choice that browser vendors and customers both need to c=
onsider.

Brian

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 11:05 AM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Andrew Campling wrote:
>=20
>>> What if the coffee shop is just using a crappy dns proxy that mangles dn=
ssec messages?
>>=20
>> I believe the point still stands.  You have the option of taking your bus=
iness elsewhere or, if the coffee really is that good, accepting the network=
 compromises in order to consume it.  Changing the way the whole internet ec=
osystem works in order for you to circumvent the network rules of our hypoth=
etical coffee shop so that it works to your liking feels like a wholly dispr=
oportionate response with likely unintended and unknown consequences.
>=20
> I strongly disgree with the "agreement" between user and coffeeshop.
>=20
> There is an expectation by the user that once authenticated to the
> hotspot, that the user can then more or less send/receive whatever
> they want. Sure there are some limitations based on sharing the
> bandwidth, and prevention of certain websites (eg porn) that would
> negatively affect other customers. But the user may totally corrupt
> their own device by downloading malicious content.
>=20
> And there is still an expectation of privacy (eg when reading email,
> when browsing sites) that a coffeeshop owner cannot just claim that they
> do not apply because you are a guest and you can choose not to connect.
>=20
> Furthermore, the main "issue" with DoH is that it bypasses protection
> offered by the network to the enduser. Well, in this case, the user
> clearly opts out of that "protection", and since coffeeshop users these
> days are always containerized, so their traffic cannot reach any other
> users of the coffeeshop/hotel, there is zero risk to the other users. So
> there are zero resaons not to give the coffeeshop / hotel enduser that
> freedom (or rather, give the user an "uncensored internet")
>=20
> If you say the coffeeshop / hotel as an ISP has the right to filter any
> of your traffic, I don't see why that would not apply to DSL or LTE
> based ISPs. That would be the end of net neutrality and the start of
> commercial (not government) censorship. I have already experienced that a
> large hotel chain would prevent access to booking.com or kayak.com and
> those practicises should be illegal and it is fine to work around that
> with DoH.
>=20
> Paul
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "Paul Wouters" <paul@nohats.ca>, "Andrew Campling" <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
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Moin!

On 15 Aug 2019, at 17:51, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 8:46 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>> TBH I’d rather connect to a network that protects me from malware/
>> trojans then one that protects me from porn (Though there is some
>> relationship there ;-)
>
> If you want that, and you want DNS filtering of malware, then the best 
> way to get that is to know what resolver you are talking to.   IOW, 
> that’s a really clear use case for DoH.
I was making the point on what people are ok with when it comes to DNS 
servers, but I can agree that we should work on making DNS server setup 
more secure and capabilities more known. I believe there is work in 
dnsop on that at the moment (draft-sah-resolver-information).

> If you trust a resolver offered to you over DHCP or RA, you do not get 
> any assurance that your resolver has this property.
There are ways to protect against rouge RA/DHCP on network devices, but 
I agree it is an attack vector.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 9:03 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
> There are ways to protect against rouge RA/DHCP on network devices, =
but I agree it is an attack vector.

The point is, whatever network you are on, unless you know who operates =
it and have some reasonable basis for trusting their puissance at =
defending you, you must assume that the resolver will attack you, and =
the DHCP server will attack you, and the RAs will attack you, because =
none of them are authenticated.   If your strategy for configuring your =
box places trust in any of these services, you are at risk.   As the end =
user, or as the browser vendor, I have no knowledge of who is running =
the network to which I am connected at this moment, so I can=E2=80=99t =
make assumptions about how trustworthy it is.


--Apple-Mail=_67036C8B-FBAB-4B02-A986-20F7A85A6A22
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 15, 2019, at 9:03 AM, Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de" =
class=3D"">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">There are ways to protect against rouge RA/DHCP on network =
devices, but I agree it is an attack vector.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">The point is, whatever network you are on, unless you know =
who operates it and have some reasonable basis for trusting their =
puissance at defending you, you must assume that the resolver will =
attack you, and the DHCP server will attack you, and the RAs will attack =
you, because none of them are authenticated. &nbsp; If your strategy for =
configuring your box places trust in any of these services, you are at =
risk. &nbsp; As the end user, or as the browser vendor, I have no =
knowledge of who is running the network to which I am connected at this =
moment, so I can=E2=80=99t make assumptions about how trustworthy it =
is.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_67036C8B-FBAB-4B02-A986-20F7A85A6A22--


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Cc: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 9:02 AM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> - Given the previous bullet point, I believe it is reasonable for =
operators of those networks to limit their liability on customer vs =
customer traffic (eg malware) by use of DNS-based filters or other =
filter mechanisms.

This isn=E2=80=99t a valid assumption.  Depending on jurisdiction, this =
action may protect you from liability, but it may also expose you to =
liability.

Similarly, depending on the jurisdiction, the user may be more =
accountable, or less accountable, if they are using software that has =
default behavior that happens to be in violation of the ToS.

We really aren=E2=80=99t in a position to give advice about this.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 15, 2019, at 9:02 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">- Given the previous bullet point, I believe it is reasonable =
for operators of those networks to limit their liability on customer vs =
customer traffic (eg malware) by use of DNS-based filters or other =
filter mechanisms.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">This isn=E2=80=99t a valid assumption. &nbsp;Depending on =
jurisdiction, this action may protect you from liability, but it may =
also <i class=3D"">expose</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;you to liability.</span></div><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
class=3D"">Similarly, depending on the jurisdiction, the user may be =
more accountable, or less accountable, if they are using software that =
has default behavior that happens to be in violation of the =
ToS.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We really =
aren=E2=80=99t in a position to give advice about this.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 12:19:01 -0400
In-Reply-To: <FC8D36BF-B900-4131-A096-5D340E3187B3@fugue.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <LO2P265MB1327AECBA24B14FBB30A9389C2AC0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <FA942654-B718-4679-B26D-F2F4B0B383AD@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E2757F0@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151650140.6529@tvnag.unkk.fr> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151656160.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1908151108540.24974@bofh.nohats.ca> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151726190.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <C5FF47FE-2226-4C63-B1B7-03518C1A8EDF@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151737490.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <FC8D36BF-B900-4131-A096-5D340E3187B3@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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> On 15 Aug 2019, at 11:46, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 8:39 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se =
<mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>> wrote:
>> Does this mean you think what MS is doing in Windows at network =
connect (first time, regarding the public/private wifi) is the wrong =
thing to do?
>=20
> That was bad too, yes.   How does the user know?   What will happen if =
they say =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D?   What will happen if they say =
=E2=80=9Cprivate?=E2=80=9D

For what it's worth (not very much!) the small number of times I have =
seen this kind of question it has just made me mildly uncomfortable and =
I have not known how to answer.

I think the only reasonable security posture in general is to assume =
that all networks are hostile. I don't know how "public" and "private" =
maps to that, and I can't look up what implications the decision has =
without making a guess to get connected to search.


Joe


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 15 Aug 2019, at 11:46, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On Aug 15, 2019, at =
8:39 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Does this mean you think what MS is doing in Windows at =
network connect (first time, regarding the public/private wifi) is the =
wrong thing to do?</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">That was bad too, yes. &nbsp; How does the =
user know? &nbsp; What will happen if they say =E2=80=9Cpublic=E2=80=9D? =
&nbsp; What will happen if they say =
=E2=80=9Cprivate?=E2=80=9D</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>For what it's worth (not very much!) the small =
number of times I have seen this kind of question it has just made me =
mildly uncomfortable and I have not known how to answer.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I think the only reasonable security posture in =
general is to assume that all networks are hostile. I don't know how =
"public" and "private" maps to that, and I can't look up what =
implications the decision has without making a guess to get connected to =
search.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Joe</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Aug 15 09:26:02 2019
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 18:25:54 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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References: <LO2P265MB1327AECBA24B14FBB30A9389C2AC0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <FA942654-B718-4679-B26D-F2F4B0B383AD@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E2757F0@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151650140.6529@tvnag.unkk.fr> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151656160.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1908151108540.24974@bofh.nohats.ca> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151726190.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <C5FF47FE-2226-4C63-B1B7-03518C1A8EDF@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151737490.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <FC8D36BF-B900-4131-A096-5D340E3187B3@fugue.com> <3DEACC72-50D9-410F-B4D1-4316784A5B72@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Joe Abley wrote:

> For what it's worth (not very much!) the small number of times I have 
> seen this kind of question it has just made me mildly uncomfortable and 
> I have not known how to answer.

https://www.howtogeek.com/245982/whats-the-difference-between-private-and-public-networks-in-windows/

To me it seems MS has done a good job in trying to explain this to the 
user. I'd imagine they didn't do this lightly and had considerable 
research to base their user prompt on and what it contained.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Aug 15 09:33:27 2019
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 12:33:17 -0400
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Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <LO2P265MB1327AECBA24B14FBB30A9389C2AC0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <FA942654-B718-4679-B26D-F2F4B0B383AD@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E2757F0@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151650140.6529@tvnag.unkk.fr> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151656160.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1908151108540.24974@bofh.nohats.ca> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151726190.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <C5FF47FE-2226-4C63-B1B7-03518C1A8EDF@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151737490.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <FC8D36BF-B900-4131-A096-5D340E3187B3@fugue.com> <3DEACC72-50D9-410F-B4D1-4316784A5B72@hopcount.ca> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908151823570.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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> On 15 Aug 2019, at 12:25, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Joe Abley wrote:
>=20
>> For what it's worth (not very much!) the small number of times I have =
seen this kind of question it has just made me mildly uncomfortable and =
I have not known how to answer.
>=20
> =
https://www.howtogeek.com/245982/whats-the-difference-between-private-and-=
public-networks-in-windows/
>=20
> To me it seems MS has done a good job in trying to explain this to the =
user.

I don't use windows very often (I haven't used it regularly since 1995). =
I don't remember the dialogue box on whatever I was using more recently =
looking like that, but I have to say that I am just differently confused =
by the pop-up shown at that link than I was for the one I saw.

If I don't want my PC to be discoverable by other devices on the =
network, isn't that the same as not connecting to the network? What is =
the point of a network if I can't exchange information with other =
devices?

I appreciate that this dialogue box is not intended for me (I interpret =
it at first glance as a weird request relating to ARP and ND filtering, =
and I'm pretty sure that's not what is intended) but I'll take the =
opportunity to express doubt that in general it's possible to achieve =
clarity for all audiences.

Really if your discovery protocol (whatever that is) is not secure, I =
recommend not implementing it. All networks are hostile. If your printer =
isn't fit to be connected to the Internet, don't connect it to any =
network more complicated than a crossover cable.


Joe


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 12:52:43 -0400
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/RCfPa3OEKEpG_3sJsJgjNIBd3xE>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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> On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> [as an individual]
>=20
>> On 8/14/19 11:24 PM, Brian Dickson wrote:
>> My perspective is, that a non-443 port is not too late to converge upon, b=
ut would require engagement from the browser community, and I'm not sure I'm=
 the right one to raise the issue. In fact, I'm pretty sure I'm not.
>=20
>=20
> I think there is a key point that is being broadly missed here.
>=20
> I infer from your statements that you see the property that DoH cannot gen=
erally be distinguished from ordinary web traffic as a low-order protocol de=
sign decision that could be adjusted while still retaining the benefits that=
 are driving DoH's adoption.
>=20
> Having been rather deeply involved in many conversations from a browser pe=
rspective, I can comfortably state that that this *is* the singularly most i=
mportant property of the protocol that is driving DoH's adoption. You don't h=
ave to agree with the reasons for this, or even to understand them, but this=
 is the ground truth that can't really be worked around.

This is what I find extremely annoying.

We are (all of us) asking someone to explain.

You claim to actually know but effectively refuse to even attempt to explain=
.

I will try to elicit a meaningful response:

Is the primary purpose of intermingling DoH with 443 traffic to prevent bloc=
king DNS resolution?

Hypothetical (but very important question):
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both e=
ncrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would be=
 the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?=20

The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per clie=
nt/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mode=
l. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both an=
swers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best would im=
prove performance.

One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the q=
uery NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH where=
 the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and QID=
 and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all other RDA=
TA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access on th=
e basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.

If there is anything else you can share to enlighten everyone on the reasons=
, reasoning, and/or requirements from the browser side, it would be greatly a=
ppreciated by everyone.

(We are, IMHO, interested in the necessary attributes, vs beneficial attribu=
tes, specifically on privacy exclusively; there may be other requirements fo=
r providing security which might be achievable with a different set of mecha=
nisms.)

Brian

>=20
> Martin's recent summary of the situation by way of analogy to HTTPS adopti=
on is a good one, and I encourage you to re-read it with the foregoing asser=
tion in mind. There are legitimate network operator interests here, and we a=
re keenly interested in preserving them in the face of this change -- but th=
e future will not look like the past, and we need to figure out new ways to s=
olve old problems. It would be ideal if you and other operators were involve=
d in coming up with these new solutions.
>=20
> /a
>=20


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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On 15 Aug 2019, at 12:52, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> I will try to elicit a meaningful response:
>=20
> Is the primary purpose of intermingling DoH with 443 traffic to =
prevent blocking DNS resolution?

I don't know what Adam's response to that is, but I don't think it's =
reasonable to get frustrated when asking questions that have many =
possible answers. (One person's "primary purpose" is another person's =
"ancillary benefit" is another person's "mild annoyance" is another =
person's "nightmare scenario".)

For what it's worth, I think that hiding DNS resolution is a perfectly =
reasonable primary purpose for end-users who find themselves in =
situations where they desire privacy from a third party.

I think it's simultaneously a terrible idea for third parties who want =
to block things they can't observe, measure or modify.

I'm not sure why the question is important, since I think it has been =
answered eleventy billion times already on this list.

Incidentally, I don't think "on the browser side" is a useful phrase, =
since it suggests that there are entrenched armies here all battling =
over the same strip of land. Different people here have different =
answers to the same questions. The answers are not compatible. It's ok =
for everybody to be right.


Joe


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Brian Dickson wrote:

> One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH where the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all other RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.

Seeing answers leads to deducation the question. It is not privacy
preserving at all. So then you are basically just faciliating censorship
against the user's wishes.

Paul


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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Personally I think a lot more research needs to be done so that we can =
make statements using data.  Further, we need to identify all of the use =
cases we know that need to be represented in the research to make sure =
it is not one-sided.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 8:11 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 4:08 PM Neil Cook <neil.cook@open-xchange.com =
<mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com>> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On 15 Aug 2019, at 14:49, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com =
<mailto:ekr@rtfm.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> Bottom lining this, it seems like the results are broadly consistent =
with ours: when DoH/TRR through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes =
are used, but there's no significant performance difference.
>>=20
> =46rom the study:
>=20
> > Whilst the BBC uses Akamai extensively, none of the assets on the =
BBC News homepage were served from=20
> > on-prem Akamai caches within ISP networks at the time of testing =
(the on-prem caches are certainly used for=20
> > other BBC services though, such as videos on iPlayer).
>=20
> Which means that it=E2=80=99s not a true comparison of the performance =
difference experienced for things like streaming video, which is one of =
the primary motivations for on-premise caching for CDNs. So it would be =
more accurate to say that the study shows that there=E2=80=99s no =
significant performance difference for content served from off-net CDN =
nodes.
>=20
> As I said, I'm certainly interested in any data that someone would =
like to share.
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Neil Cook
> neil.cook@open-xchange.com <mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
>=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
> Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
> Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
> Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt
>=20
> European Office:=20
> Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
> Managing Director: Frank Hoberg
>=20
> US Office:=20
> Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_84D19466-431C-47CA-B4AF-D036211AFF88
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Personally I think a lot more research needs to be done so =
that we can make statements using data. &nbsp;Further, we need to =
identify all of the use cases we know that need to be represented in the =
research to make sure it is not one-sided.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 15, 2019, at 8:11 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 4:08 PM Neil =
Cook &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 15 =
Aug 2019, at 14:49, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-varia=
nt-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;t=
ext-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;tex=
t-decoration:none" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Bottom lining this, it =
seems like the results are broadly consistent with ours: when DoH/TRR =
through Cloudflare is used, different CDN nodes are used, but there's no =
significant performance difference.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></blockquote>=46rom the =
study:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&gt; =
Whilst the BBC uses Akamai extensively, none of the assets on the =
BBC&nbsp;News homepage were served from&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">&gt; =
on-prem Akamai caches within ISP&nbsp;networks at the time of testing =
(the on-prem caches are certainly used&nbsp;for&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D"">&gt; other BBC services though, such as videos on =
iPlayer).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Which means that =
it=E2=80=99s not a true comparison of the performance difference =
experienced for things like streaming video, which is one of the primary =
motivations for on-premise caching for CDNs. So it would be more =
accurate to say that the study shows that there=E2=80=99s no significant =
performance difference for content served from off-net CDN nodes.<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">As I said, I'm certainly interested in any data that someone =
would like to share.<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">-Ekr</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline;" =
class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: =
none; display: inline;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"font-family:=
 Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br class=3D""></div></blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_84D19466-431C-47CA-B4AF-D036211AFF88--


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 13:50:23 -0400
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/vheHZS_N4howF8eoEbPAu7P9Dh0>
Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Hi Andrew,

On Aug 15, 2019, at 13:39, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting> w=
rote:

> > If you want that, and you want DNS filtering of malware, then the best w=
ay to get that is
> > to know what resolver you are talking to.   IOW, that=E2=80=99s a really=
 clear use case for DoH.
> =20
> Without authentication, a key missing feature of DoH alongside discovery, I=
 don=E2=80=99t believe that this statement is correct.   =20

In your view, what is missing in HTTPS authentication that is needed for DoH=
?

I agree that there is a lack of automatic mechanisms to configure DoH.


Joe=

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utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi A=
ndrew,</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>On Aug 15, 2019, at 13:39, Andrew Camp=
ling &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting">andrew.campling@4=
19.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div><br></div></div><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&gt; </span>If you w=
ant that, and you want DNS filtering of malware, then the best way to get th=
at is
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&gt; </span>to <i>kn=
ow what resolver you are talking to</i>. &nbsp; IOW, that=E2=80=99s a
<i>really clear use case</i> for DoH.<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Without authenticati=
on, a key missing feature of DoH alongside discovery, I don=E2=80=99t believ=
e that this statement is correct.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p></div></div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In your view, what is missing in HTTPS=
 authentication that is needed for DoH?</div><div><br></div><div>I agree tha=
t there is a lack of automatic mechanisms to configure DoH.</div><div><br></=
div><div><br></div><div>Joe</div></body></html>=

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <alpine.LRH.2.21.1908151336510.7503@bofh.nohats.ca>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/mwAWbNsXqtX_0nmQMjS1-XH_XK4>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:38 PM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>=20
>> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Brian Dickson wrote:
>>=20
>> One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only t=
he query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH w=
here the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all other=
 RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access o=
n the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.
>=20
> Seeing answers leads to deducation the question. It is not privacy
> preserving at all. So then you are basically just faciliating censorship
> against the user's wishes.
>=20

Okay, so what if the only =E2=80=9Csignal=E2=80=9D was client IP and destina=
tion IP on DoT packets?

You might not think there is value in that, but would that be a privacy issu=
e per se?

The intent would be to identifying hosts that are possibly compromised, and u=
sing a known-bad resolver (for whatever is locally defined as =E2=80=9Cbad=E2=
=80=9D).

Brian=


From nobody Thu Aug 15 10:54:22 2019
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 12:52, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wro=
te:
>=20
> Hypothetical (but very important question):
> If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (bot=
h encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would=
 be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?

Why is this an important question?=


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On Aug 15, 2019, at 13:39, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting> w=
rote:
>=20
> Without authentication, a key missing feature of DoH alongside discovery, I=
 don=E2=80=99t believe that this statement is correct.   =20

Fortunately DoH provides authentication.=20=


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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 13:45, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting> w=
rote:
>=20
> Interestingly I know a number of ISPs that thought some comments, eg in th=
e material presented at IETF 105, underlined the gulf in understanding of is=
sues between browser companies and ISPs, clearly showed that they were talki=
ng passed each other. =20

I agree that we are taking  past each other.  But it=E2=80=99s not because D=
oH proponents aren=E2=80=99t aware of the problems DoH creates for network o=
perators.=20=


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:

> If you say the coffeeshop / hotel as an ISP has the right to filter any o=
f your traffic, I don't see why that would not apply to DSL or LTE based IS=
Ps. That would be the end of net neutrality and the start of commercial (no=
t government) censorship.=20

It's important to remember that definitions of net neutrality vary around t=
he world, may not be viewed to be important or even relevant in some jurisd=
ictions.  For example, some of the content available on 8chan in the US is =
unlikely to be legally acceptable in at least some European markets despite=
 provisions for net neutrality applying in both geographies, albeit with di=
ffering views on meaning / application. =20


Andrew


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:54 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Aug 15, 2019, at 12:52, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>>=20
>> Hypothetical (but very important question):
>> If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (bo=
th encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy woul=
d be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?
>=20
> Why is this an important question?

If implemented universally by browsers (and other ADD apps), it would provid=
e a missing signal about those apps. Specifically, it would be a somewhat we=
ak signal that an app is legitimate (not rogue) and that it has not had its c=
hoice of resolver changed to something unusual or noteworthy.

The example use case for DoT is the same, except that DoT would also enable b=
locking specific DNS resolver choices. The options available (to a network o=
r security admin) would be greatly reduced, since it would not be possible t=
o block DNS exclusively. It would enable detection of suspicious activity, i=
ncluding identification of the host, which presumably could be quarantined.

IMHO it doesn=E2=80=99t directly impact privacy, but would enable a limited d=
egree of network admin control. Eg as long as a single public DoH resolver w=
as not blocked, the client could have privacy for DNS. It=E2=80=99s s not pe=
rfect by any means, but might be a reasonable starting point for exploring c=
ompromises between network security and user privacy.

Brian=20=


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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Brian Dickson wrote:

> Top-reply addressing some of Paul W’s arguments:
> - My recent experience with public Wi-Fi has been mixed. Many offer “open” SSIDs (no lock symbol, no password required) with captive portals of some flavor. I would not agree with the expectation of privacy for those. Nor would I expect any containerization.
> - Given the previous bullet point, I believe it is reasonable for operators of those networks to limit their liability on customer vs customer traffic (eg malware) by use of DNS-based filters or other filter mechanisms.

The only thing you need to do is block wifi-client --- AP ---wifi client
traffic. Why on earth would you try to block client to client traffic
using DNS? Especially because when clients can see each other's traffic,
they can also start spoofing DNS answers that will be quicker than the
real further away DNS server?

> The same applies to community standards on content (porn etc). IMHO, liability trumps user choice, which is why there are Ts and Ca, whether or not the users pay attention to them.

customers at any establishment can misbehave. You already should have
a system in place for removing such customers, whether it is "bad"
internet use, or spouting racists rants. Besides, you will never be
able to block all porn using a DNS filter anyway. Any user can bring
up a VPN and play all the porn they want.

So since it is fairly trivial to circument, and not using DoH actually
harms legitimate users that are being censored (new recent examples:
Kashmir, possibly soon Hong Kong), I am in favour of DoH being possible,
and maybe even should be the default. Although if it is the default, I
do believe the browsers should be helt to _very_ high privacy standards
for their DNS data.

> Network neutrality is, unfortunately, a localized (possibly geo-political in nature or subject to corruption) thing.

Still, the IETF designs for this principle.

> Violating TOS and or jurisdiction-specific laws should not be done on a user’s behalf

Neither should overreaching censorship be done on a user's behalf. But
these arguments are rather open doors into the legal system, and not so
much IETF themed discussions.

> My point is basically, unless the network is owned by you or is a permanent provider to you (with well defined contract etc), the network owner is entirely justified in operating the network however they wish

Sure, and the user is welcome to try and encrypt and route packets of
their own choosing and assume that if the packets routes and get answers,
that it falls within the network's valid use case. So DoH to my own
private server will be fine on those networks. Your argument also throws
dissidents and journalists under the bus. For the "safety" of trusting
random unknown local ISPs over established (sadly mostly US based) DoH
providers.

Paul


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 20:19:56 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> Sent from my iPhone
> > On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
> Hypothetical (but very important question):
> If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel
> (both encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy
> would be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be
> unchanged?
>
> The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per
> client/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only
> model. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for
> both answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best
> would improve performance.
>

I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.  In a later
message, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine
that this is a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver,
but I don't understand why you think that's true. It's true that the
monitor can see that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT)
but that doesn't mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it
may be making a third connection to bad resolver Y and using the results
from that.



> One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only
> the query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH
> where the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA
> and QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all
> other RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control
> access on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.
>

If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP
directly.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian=
 Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nos=
trum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>Hypothetical=
 (but very important question):<br>
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both=
 encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would=
 be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged? <=
br>
<br>
The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per cli=
ent/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mo=
del. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both=
 answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best woul=
d improve performance.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t unde=
rstand what this is intended to accomplish.=C2=A0 In a later message, you a=
rgue that this would allow a network monitor to determine that this is a le=
gitimate app that isn&#39;t using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don&#3=
9;t understand why you think that&#39;s true. It&#39;s true that the monito=
r can see that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but th=
at doesn&#39;t mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it may =
be making a third connection to bad resolver Y and using the results from t=
hat.<br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">
One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the=
 query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH wh=
ere the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all othe=
r RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access=
 on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don&=
#39;t they just block on the IP directly.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</di=
v><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
References: <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <65A11E95-ABF6-4B70-AB63-62517A202419@fugue.com> <EDC59B94-944F-4D10-96D5-47B4466AB80B@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 11:08 AM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> If implemented universally by browsers (and other ADD apps), it would =
provide a missing signal about those apps. Specifically, it would be a =
somewhat weak signal that an app is legitimate (not rogue) and that it =
has not had its choice of resolver changed to something unusual or =
noteworthy.

Why not just have the app send an EDNS0 message to the resolver =
announcing that it is doing DoH, if your goal is simply for it to reveal =
that it is doing DoH?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 15, 2019, at 11:08 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">If implemented universally by browsers (and other ADD apps), =
it would provide a missing signal about those apps. Specifically, it =
would be a somewhat weak signal that an app is legitimate (not rogue) =
and that it has not had its choice of resolver changed to something =
unusual or noteworthy.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Why not just have the app send an EDNS0 message to the =
resolver announcing that it is doing DoH, if your goal is simply for it =
to reveal that it is doing DoH?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/3HX_s_6qhYz3YQUXdERX-yMGp8k>
Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Sent from my iPhone

>> On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:11 PM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Brian Dickson wrote:
>>=20
>> Top-reply addressing some of Paul W=E2=80=99s arguments:
>> - My recent experience with public Wi-Fi has been mixed. Many offer =E2=80=
=9Copen=E2=80=9D SSIDs (no lock symbol, no password required) with captive p=
ortals of some flavor. I would not agree with the expectation of privacy for=
 those. Nor would I expect any containerization.
>> - Given the previous bullet point, I believe it is reasonable for operato=
rs of those networks to limit their liability on customer vs customer traffi=
c (eg malware) by use of DNS-based filters or other filter mechanisms.
>=20
> The only thing you need to do is block wifi-client --- AP ---wifi client
> traffic. Why on earth would you try to block client to client traffic
> using DNS? Especially because when clients can see each other's traffic,
> they can also start spoofing DNS answers that will be quicker than the
> real further away DNS server?
>=20
>> The same applies to community standards on content (porn etc). IMHO, liab=
ility trumps user choice, which is why there are Ts and Ca, whether or not t=
he users pay attention to them.
>=20
> customers at any establishment can misbehave. You already should have
> a system in place for removing such customers, whether it is "bad"
> internet use, or spouting racists rants. Besides, you will never be
> able to block all porn using a DNS filter anyway. Any user can bring
> up a VPN and play all the porn they want.
>=20
> So since it is fairly trivial to circument, and not using DoH actually
> harms legitimate users that are being censored (new recent examples:
> Kashmir, possibly soon Hong Kong), I am in favour of DoH being possible,
> and maybe even should be the default. Although if it is the default, I
> do believe the browsers should be helt to _very_ high privacy standards
> for their DNS data.
>=20
>> Network neutrality is, unfortunately, a localized (possibly geo-political=
 in nature or subject to corruption) thing.
>=20
> Still, the IETF designs for this principle.
>=20
>> Violating TOS and or jurisdiction-specific laws should not be done on a u=
ser=E2=80=99s behalf
>=20
> Neither should overreaching censorship be done on a user's behalf. But
> these arguments are rather open doors into the legal system, and not so
> much IETF themed discussions.
>=20
>> My point is basically, unless the network is owned by you or is a permane=
nt provider to you (with well defined contract etc), the network owner is en=
tirely justified in operating the network however they wish
>=20
> Sure, and the user is welcome to try and encrypt and route packets of
> their own choosing and assume that if the packets routes and get answers,
> that it falls within the network's valid use case. So DoH to my own
> private server will be fine on those networks. Your argument also throws
> dissidents and journalists under the bus.

You appear to have inadvertently excluded the one piece of my message that c=
hanges the intent of my message, with respect to this =E2=80=9Cunder the bus=
=E2=80=9D issue.

I said =E2=80=9CPaul may choose to do so, but if he does, any risk associate=
d with that is his responsibility, as it should be.=E2=80=9D

That would (and should) apply to dissidents and journalists. I.e. parties wh=
o understand those risks and without a doubt are in a position to enable DoH=
 with unambiguous informed consent.

My argument precisely does not throw those folks under the bus.

This is also the context within which to point out that since DoH hides all i=
ts DNS traffic in the volume of general HTTPS traffic, the percentage of use=
rs using DoH in theory should not matter, ie pushing all users onto DoH isn=E2=
=80=99t strictly necessary to protect the dissidents and journalists IMHO.

Brian

> For the "safety" of trusting
> random unknown local ISPs over established (sadly mostly US based) DoH
> providers.
>=20
> Paul
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
CC: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 18:39:37 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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ekr> If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the=
 IP directly.

Agreed. It doesn't matter how the client acquired an IP address (DNS, user =
typing, etc.) if the network knows the IP is bad already.

In general, I think any approach to appeasing user privacy and network secu=
rity that begins with deciding which parts of traffic to leave unencrypted =
is heading in the wrong direction. The major point of encrypting traffic is=
 to prevent third party boxes from seeing/tampering with the data, and ther=
e's no way to differentiate third parties with good and ill intent. Focusin=
g on how the decision in resolvers gets made in the first place seems to pr=
ovide more value, as the traffic can be manipulated in the Good Ways(tm) by=
 the resolver trusted to do so, and not by anyone else along the path. Enab=
ling Good Ways(tm) tampering by anyone other than the RR the stub is trying=
 to reach just puts us back in square one (classic DNS).

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 11:19 AM
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>; ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>;=
 Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role



On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m<mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>> wrote:


Sent from my iPhone
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com<mailto:adam@nos=
trum.com>> wrote:
Hypothetical (but very important question):
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both=
 encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would=
 be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?

The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per cli=
ent/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mo=
del. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both=
 answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best woul=
d improve performance.

I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.  In a later message=
, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine that this =
is a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don=
't understand why you think that's true. It's true that the monitor can see=
 that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn'=
t mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it may be making a t=
hird connection to bad resolver Y and using the results from that.


One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the=
 query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH wh=
ere the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all othe=
r RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access=
 on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.

If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP d=
irectly.

-Ekr


--_000_MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0MWHPR21MB0192namp_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
ekr&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe =
UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMac=
SystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px=
; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inlin=
e !important;">If
 all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP dir=
ectly.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
">Agreed.
 It doesn't matter how the client acquired an IP address (DNS, user typing,=
 etc.) if the network knows the IP is bad already.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
">In
 general, I think any approach to appeasing user privacy and network securi=
ty that begins with deciding which parts of traffic to leave unencrypted is=
 heading in the wrong direction. The major point of encrypting traffic is t=
o prevent third party boxes from
 seeing/tampering with the data, and there's no way to differentiate third =
parties with good and ill intent. Focusing on how the decision in resolvers=
 gets made in the first place seems to provide more value, as the traffic c=
an be manipulated in the Good Ways(tm)
 by the resolver trusted to do so, and not by anyone else along the path. E=
nabling Good Ways(tm) tampering by anyone other than the RR the stub is try=
ing to reach just puts us back in square one (classic DNS).</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
">Tommy</span></div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 11:19 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Brian Dickson &lt;brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Paul Hoffman &lt;paul.hoffman@icann.org&gt;; ADD Mailing list &l=
t;add@ietf.org&gt;; Adam Roach &lt;adam@nostrum.com&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"x_gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Bri=
an Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter=
.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nos=
trum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
Hypothetical (but very important question):<br>
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both=
 encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would=
 be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?
<br>
<br>
The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per cli=
ent/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mo=
del. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both=
 answers, so would at worst have
 no affect on performance, and at best would improve performance.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.&nbsp; In a lat=
er message, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine =
that this is a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver,=
 but I don't understand why you think
 that's true. It's true that the monitor can see that there are two connect=
ions to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn't mean that the app is usin=
g those for its resolution; it may be making a third connection to bad reso=
lver Y and using the results from
 that.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the=
 query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH wh=
ere the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted
 (but encrypt all other fields and all other RDATA responses). This would a=
llow IDS/firewall systems to control access on the basis of DNS answers, wi=
thout needing to know the question.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the=
 IP directly.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Ekr</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0MWHPR21MB0192namp_--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/_mpfAMnH7dNYMaP8VnlTZve9TEs>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.=
com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> > On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>> Hypothetical (but very important question):
>> If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (bo=
th encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy woul=
d be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?=20=

>>=20
>> The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per c=
lient/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only m=
odel. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both=
 answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best would=
 improve performance.
>=20
> I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.  In a later messag=
e, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine that this i=
s a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don't=
 understand why you think that's true. It's true that the monitor can see th=
at there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn't me=
an that the app is using those for its resolution; it may be making a third c=
onnection to bad resolver Y and using the results from that.
>=20
> =20
>> One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only t=
he query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH w=
here the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all other=
 RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access o=
n the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.
>=20
> If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP d=
irectly.
>=20

The IDS and/or threat service needs to detect such an IP before it can be bl=
ocked.

The first clue new malware may provide is changing DNS so as to avoid IDS de=
tection via DNS.

The same approach could also be used by a malicious human, eg doing data exf=
iltration.

My understanding is that detection is significantly hampered without any DNS=
 information. This is better than nothing even if it is far from ideal.=20

And in the case of a configured enterprise DoH server on a company owned dev=
ice, where DNS resolution is monitored, changing resolver would be necessary=
 to evade detection.

Again, not entirely foolproof, but certainly raises the bar, IMHO.

Brian=20=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19=
 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr=
" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>=

<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nost=
rum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>Hypothetical (=
but very important question):<br>
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both e=
ncrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would be=
 the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged? <br>
<br>
The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per clie=
nt/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mode=
l. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both an=
swers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best would im=
prove performance.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't understand wh=
at this is intended to accomplish.&nbsp; In a later message, you argue that t=
his would allow a network monitor to determine that this is a legitimate app=
 that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don't understand why yo=
u think that's true. It's true that the monitor can see that there are two c=
onnections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn't mean that the app is=
 using those for its resolution; it may be making a third connection to bad r=
esolver Y and using the results from that.<br></div><div><br></div><div>&nbs=
p;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the q=
uery NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH where=
 the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and QID=
 and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all other RDA=
TA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access on th=
e basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they j=
ust block on the IP directly.</div><div><br></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br><div>The IDS and/or threat service needs to detect su=
ch an IP before it can be blocked.</div><div><br></div><div>The first clue n=
ew malware may provide is changing DNS so as to avoid IDS detection via DNS.=
</div><div><br></div><div>The same approach could also be used by a maliciou=
s human, eg doing data exfiltration.</div><div><br></div><div>My understandi=
ng is that detection is significantly hampered without any DNS information. T=
his is better than nothing even if it is far from ideal.&nbsp;</div><div><br=
></div><div>And in the case of a configured enterprise DoH server on a compa=
ny owned device, where DNS resolution is monitored, changing resolver would b=
e necessary to evade detection.</div><div><br></div><div>Again, not entirely=
 foolproof, but certainly raises the bar, IMHO.</div><div><br></div><div>Bri=
an&nbsp;</div></body></html>=

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 14:44:33 -0400
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/7ZBUcsCztRGDajefui5rXqASsCA>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.=
com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> > On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>> Hypothetical (but very important question):
>> If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (bo=
th encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy woul=
d be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?=20=

>>=20
>> The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per c=
lient/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only m=
odel. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both=
 answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best would=
 improve performance.
>=20
> I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.  In a later messag=
e, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine that this i=
s a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don't=
 understand why you think that's true. It's true that the monitor can see th=
at there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn't me=
an that the app is using those for its resolution; it may be making a third c=
onnection to bad resolver Y and using the results from that.

That=E2=80=99s why I suggested a variation where answer A or AAAA data would=
 be exposed.
Any new connection not correlated to a recent A/AAAA response could be flagg=
ed or blocked. Not perfect, but another tool for the defense against apps be=
having badly.

Brian=20

>=20
> =20
>> One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only t=
he query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH w=
here the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all other=
 RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access o=
n the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.
>=20
> If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP d=
irectly.
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20

--Apple-Mail-EF68DEE4-20FC-4373-8E7F-04F8484BC27A
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19=
 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr=
" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>=

<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nost=
rum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>Hypothetical (=
but very important question):<br>
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both e=
ncrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would be=
 the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged? <br>
<br>
The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per clie=
nt/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mode=
l. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both an=
swers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best would im=
prove performance.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't understand wh=
at this is intended to accomplish.&nbsp; In a later message, you argue that t=
his would allow a network monitor to determine that this is a legitimate app=
 that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don't understand why yo=
u think that's true. It's true that the monitor can see that there are two c=
onnections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn't mean that the app is=
 using those for its resolution; it may be making a third connection to bad r=
esolver Y and using the results from that.<br></div></div></div></div></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>That=E2=80=99s why I suggested a variation where a=
nswer A or AAAA data would be exposed.</div><div>Any new connection not corr=
elated to a recent A/AAAA response could be flagged or blocked. Not perfect,=
 but another tool for the defense against apps behaving badly.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Brian&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;</div>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the q=
uery NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH where=
 the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and QID=
 and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all other RDA=
TA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access on th=
e basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they j=
ust block on the IP directly.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></=
div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-EF68DEE4-20FC-4373-8E7F-04F8484BC27A--


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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <3BAF0D47-67BD-4BA2-96D3-A9AB3095F04A@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <3BAF0D47-67BD-4BA2-96D3-A9AB3095F04A@gmail.com>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 20:47:20 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBOAi2AqTLR-xva9zcf8TvCj3EeveY+OvosxpyM0E6mH4g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 8:41 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> > On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>> Hypothetical (but very important question):
>> If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel
>> (both encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy
>> would be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be
>> unchanged?
>>
>> The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per
>> client/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only
>> model. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for
>> both answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best
>> would improve performance.
>>
>
> I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.  In a later
> message, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine
> that this is a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver,
> but I don't understand why you think that's true. It's true that the
> monitor can see that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT)
> but that doesn't mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it
> may be making a third connection to bad resolver Y and using the results
> from that.
>
>
>
>> One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only
>> the query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH
>> where the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA
>> and QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all
>> other RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control
>> access on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.
>>
>
> If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP
> directly.
>
>
> The IDS and/or threat service needs to detect such an IP before it can be
> blocked.
>
> The first clue new malware may provide is changing DNS so as to avoid IDS
> detection via DNS.
>
> The same approach could also be used by a malicious human, eg doing data
> exfiltration.
>
> My understanding is that detection is significantly hampered without any
> DNS information. This is better than nothing even if it is far from ideal.
>
> And in the case of a configured enterprise DoH server on a company owned
> device, where DNS resolution is monitored, changing resolver would be
> necessary to evade detection.
>
> Again, not entirely foolproof, but certainly raises the bar, IMHO.
>

I'm really not following your reasoning here. As I said, the application is
perfectly free to just use a totally separate channel and get IP addresses
that don't get advertised this way.

What would be helpful here would be if you described what it is that (a)
you cannot do with DoH and (b) you can do if applications do as you suggest.

-Ekr


> Brian
>

--0000000000000e3eb605902c5090
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 8:41 PM Brian=
 Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"gmail-m_57276282963101=
91773AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><br>On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek=
r@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><b=
r></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr=
">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian=
.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><b=
r>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nos=
trum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>Hypothetical=
 (but very important question):<br>
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both=
 encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would=
 be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged? <=
br>
<br>
The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per cli=
ent/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mo=
del. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both=
 answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best woul=
d improve performance.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t unde=
rstand what this is intended to accomplish.=C2=A0 In a later message, you a=
rgue that this would allow a network monitor to determine that this is a le=
gitimate app that isn&#39;t using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don&#3=
9;t understand why you think that&#39;s true. It&#39;s true that the monito=
r can see that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but th=
at doesn&#39;t mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it may =
be making a third connection to bad resolver Y and using the results from t=
hat.<br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">
One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the=
 query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH wh=
ere the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all othe=
r RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access=
 on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don&=
#39;t they just block on the IP directly.</div><div><br></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br><div>The IDS and/or threat service needs to detect s=
uch an IP before it can be blocked.</div><div><br></div><div>The first clue=
 new malware may provide is changing DNS so as to avoid IDS detection via D=
NS.</div><div><br></div><div>The same approach could also be used by a mali=
cious human, eg doing data exfiltration.</div><div><br></div><div>My unders=
tanding is that detection is significantly hampered without any DNS informa=
tion. This is better than nothing even if it is far from ideal.=C2=A0</div>=
<div><br></div><div>And in the case of a configured enterprise DoH server o=
n a company owned device, where DNS resolution is monitored, changing resol=
ver would be necessary to evade detection.</div><div><br></div><div>Again, =
not entirely foolproof, but certainly raises the bar, IMHO.</div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m really not following your reasoning he=
re. As I said, the application is perfectly free to just use a totally sepa=
rate channel and get IP addresses that don&#39;t get advertised this way.</=
div><div><br></div><div>What would be helpful here would be if you describe=
d what it is that (a) you cannot do with DoH and (b) you can do if applicat=
ions do as you suggest.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div=
><br></div><div>Brian=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000000e3eb605902c5090--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 20:54:06 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBMAjXRwUsgBzHBMuYZdJB_PYLcNj-nzVh3poL6uSDFxfQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 8:44 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m>
wrote:

>
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> > On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>> Hypothetical (but very important question):
>> If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel
>> (both encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the priva=
cy
>> would be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be
>> unchanged?
>>
>> The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per
>> client/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-o=
nly
>> model. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for
>> both answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at be=
st
>> would improve performance.
>>
>
> I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.  In a later
> message, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine
> that this is a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolve=
r,
> but I don't understand why you think that's true. It's true that the
> monitor can see that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT=
)
> but that doesn't mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it
> may be making a third connection to bad resolver Y and using the results
> from that.
>
>
> That=E2=80=99s why I suggested a variation where answer A or AAAA data wo=
uld be
> exposed.
> Any new connection not correlated to a recent A/AAAA response could be
> flagged or blocked. Not perfect, but another tool for the defense against
> apps behaving badly.
>

This doesn't seem like an awesome practice because it breaks any app which
gets IP addresses via non-DNS mechanisms (e.g., WebRTC).

-Ekr



> Brian
>
>
>
>
>> One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only
>> the query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or =
DoH
>> where the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDAT=
A
>> and QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and al=
l
>> other RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control
>> access on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question=
.
>>
>
> If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP
> directly.
>
> -Ekr
>
>

--00000000000032a25005902c687c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 8:44 PM Brian=
 Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"gmail-m_66321163906527=
45264AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><br>On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek=
r@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><b=
r></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr=
">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian=
.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><b=
r>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nos=
trum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>Hypothetical=
 (but very important question):<br>
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both=
 encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would=
 be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged? <=
br>
<br>
The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per cli=
ent/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mo=
del. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both=
 answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best woul=
d improve performance.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t unde=
rstand what this is intended to accomplish.=C2=A0 In a later message, you a=
rgue that this would allow a network monitor to determine that this is a le=
gitimate app that isn&#39;t using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don&#3=
9;t understand why you think that&#39;s true. It&#39;s true that the monito=
r can see that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but th=
at doesn&#39;t mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it may =
be making a third connection to bad resolver Y and using the results from t=
hat.<br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That=E2=80=
=99s why I suggested a variation where answer A or AAAA data would be expos=
ed.</div><div>Any new connection not correlated to a recent A/AAAA response=
 could be flagged or blocked. Not perfect, but another tool for the defense=
 against apps behaving badly.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>T=
his doesn&#39;t seem like an awesome practice because it breaks any app whi=
ch gets IP addresses via non-DNS mechanisms (e.g., WebRTC).</div><div><br><=
/div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>Brian=C2=A0<=
/div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the=
 query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH wh=
ere the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all othe=
r RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access=
 on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don&=
#39;t they just block on the IP directly.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</di=
v><div><br></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div></blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000032a25005902c687c--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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In-Reply-To: <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 14:56:58 -0400
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/eYMz7c3OPCKd4tYnCrTl9tUriAQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:39 PM, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com> wr=
ote:
>=20
> ekr> If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on th=
e IP directly.
>=20
> Agreed. It doesn't matter how the client acquired an IP address (DNS, user=
 typing, etc.) if the network knows the IP is bad already.
>=20
> In general, I think any approach to appeasing user privacy and network sec=
urity that begins with deciding which parts of traffic to leave unencrypted i=
s heading in the wrong direction. The major point of encrypting traffic is t=
o prevent third party boxes from seeing/tampering with the data,

Here=E2=80=99s what I=E2=80=99d like to emphasize:

Encrypted data is protected from on-path viewing, and I believe is the only m=
echanism available for that purpose.

However, there are two mechanisms available for prevention of tampering. One=
 is encryption, the other is use of cryptographic signatures (eg DNSSEC, but=
 possibly also via signing by the resolver, ie DoH server).

Exposing some portion of the responses while protecting them via signatures,=
 is one way of preventing tampering (or at least providing tamper evidence.)=


Brian

> and there's no way to differentiate third parties with good and ill intent=
. Focusing on how the decision in resolvers gets made in the first place see=
ms to provide more value, as the traffic can be manipulated in the Good Ways=
(tm) by the resolver trusted to do so, and not by anyone else along the path=
.

This, I agree with. The main challenge is in the ways of ensuring the correc=
t resolver is being used. That is the rationale for the DoT+DoH idea. I=E2=80=
=99d certainly welcome any other ideas for how that could be done.

Brian


> Enabling Good Ways(tm) tampering by anyone other than the RR the stub is t=
rying to reach just puts us back in square one (classic DNS).
>=20
> Thanks,
> Tommy
> From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>=

> Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 11:19 AM
> To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
> Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>; ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>=
; Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
> Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
> =20
>=20
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
> > On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
> Hypothetical (but very important question):
> If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (bot=
h encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would=
 be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?=20=

>=20
> The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per cl=
ient/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mo=
del. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both a=
nswers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best would i=
mprove performance.
>=20
> I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.  In a later messag=
e, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine that this i=
s a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don't=
 understand why you think that's true. It's true that the monitor can see th=
at there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn't me=
an that the app is using those for its resolution; it may be making a third c=
onnection to bad resolver Y and using the results from that.
>=20
> =20
> One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only th=
e query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH wh=
ere the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and Q=
ID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all other R=
DATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access on t=
he basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.
>=20
> If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP d=
irectly.
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20

--Apple-Mail-D93E94BD-FB38-481D-8E51-88164DC7C966
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	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:39=
 PM, Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.=
Thomas@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div dir=3D"ltr">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">=




<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
ekr&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe U=
I Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSy=
stemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !i=
mportant;">If
 all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP dire=
ctly.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West E=
uropean)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Rob=
oto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><br=
>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West E=
uropean)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Rob=
oto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">Agr=
eed.
 It doesn't matter how the client acquired an IP address (DNS, user typing, e=
tc.) if the network knows the IP is bad already.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West E=
uropean)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Rob=
oto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><br=
>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West E=
uropean)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Rob=
oto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">In
 general, I think any approach to appeasing user privacy and network securit=
y that begins with deciding which parts of traffic to leave unencrypted is h=
eading in the wrong direction. The major point of encrypting traffic is to p=
revent third party boxes from
 seeing/tampering with the data, </span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>Here=E2=80=99s what I=E2=80=99d like to emphasize:</div><div><br></=
div><div>Encrypted data is protected from on-path viewing, and I believe is t=
he only mechanism available for that purpose.</div><div><br></div><div>Howev=
er, there are two mechanisms available for prevention of tampering. One is e=
ncryption, the other is use of cryptographic signatures (eg DNSSEC, but poss=
ibly also via signing by the resolver, ie DoH server).</div><div><br></div><=
div>Exposing some portion of the responses while protecting them via signatu=
res, is one way of preventing tampering (or at least providing tamper eviden=
ce.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;=
 font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West=
 European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0=
, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">=
and there's no way to differentiate third parties with good and ill intent. =
Focusing on how the decision in resolvers gets made in the first place seems=
 to provide more value, as the traffic can be manipulated in the Good Ways(t=
m)
 by the resolver trusted to do so, and not by anyone else along the path.</s=
pan></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This, I agree with. The mai=
n challenge is in the ways of ensuring the correct resolver is being used. T=
hat is the rationale for the DoT+DoH idea. I=E2=80=99d certainly welcome any=
 other ideas for how that could be done.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div=
><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D=
"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;=
Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica N=
eue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-colo=
r: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"> Enabling Good Ways(tm) t=
ampering by anyone other than the RR the stub is trying to reach just puts u=
s back in square one (classic DNS).</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West E=
uropean)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Rob=
oto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><br=
>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West E=
uropean)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Rob=
oto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">Tha=
nks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West E=
uropean)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Rob=
oto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">Tom=
my</span></div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" sty=
le=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:add-bounces@ietf.org">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Eric Resc=
orla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 11:19 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Paul Hoffman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org">paul.h=
offman@icann.org</a>&gt;; ADD Mailing list &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.or=
g">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;; Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">=
adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</font=
>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"x_gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Bria=
n Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nost=
rum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
Hypothetical (but very important question):<br>
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both e=
ncrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would be=
 the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?
<br>
<br>
The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per clie=
nt/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mode=
l. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both an=
swers, so would at worst have
 no affect on performance, and at best would improve performance.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.&nbsp; In a late=
r message, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine th=
at this is a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver, bu=
t I don't understand why you think
 that's true. It's true that the monitor can see that there are two connecti=
ons to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn't mean that the app is using t=
hose for its resolution; it may be making a third connection to bad resolver=
 Y and using the results from
 that.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the q=
uery NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH where=
 the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and QID=
 and port number unencrypted
 (but encrypt all other fields and all other RDATA responses). This would al=
low IDS/firewall systems to control access on the basis of DNS answers, with=
out needing to know the question.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the I=
P directly.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Ekr</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 11:56 AM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> However, there are two mechanisms available for prevention of =
tampering. One is encryption, the other is use of cryptographic =
signatures (eg DNSSEC, but possibly also via signing by the resolver, ie =
DoH server).

Blocking is a form of tampering.   One purpose of DoH is to make =
blocking impractical, so that the end user isn=E2=80=99t forced to =
choose a path that=E2=80=99s subject to tampering and intercept.

The resolver can=E2=80=99t attest to the validity of records for domains =
for which it is not authoritative, and there is no mechanism for =
associating a DoH resolver with an authoritative domain other than =
DNSSEC (nor would it be useful to define one, since DNSSEC does this =
quite handily).  So in practice DNSSEC is the only mechanism that =
prevents tampering of the sort you are describing.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 15, 2019, at 11:56 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">However, there are two mechanisms =
available for prevention of tampering. One is encryption, the other is =
use of cryptographic signatures (eg DNSSEC, but possibly also via =
signing by the resolver, ie DoH server).</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Blocking is a form of tampering. &nbsp; One =
purpose of DoH is to make blocking impractical, so that the end user =
isn=E2=80=99t forced to choose a path that=E2=80=99s subject to =
tampering and intercept.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>The =
resolver can=E2=80=99t attest to the validity of records for domains for =
which it is not authoritative, and there is no mechanism for associating =
a DoH resolver with an authoritative domain other than DNSSEC (nor would =
it be useful to define one, since DNSSEC does this quite handily). =
&nbsp;So in practice DNSSEC is the only mechanism that prevents =
tampering of the sort you are describing.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Users' wanting DoH in this kind of n/w scenario seems
to me a no-brainer.

I think points not already mentioned include:

- People who use such networks in one place likely use
  many such networks over time so the probability of
  being attacked by one such n/w accumulates.
- Consistent use of DoH with an authenticated recursive
  reduces those users' attack surface usefully as well
  as being more privacy friendly.
- I would not be surprised if consistent use of DoH
  also made the user experience more consistent and
  maybe better overall.
- I would be surprised if use of DoT was feasible,
  but it'd be nice if it were. (I have seen problems
  using stubby in some such networks that require
  a bit of "pretend" DNS resolution in the captive
  portal signon bit, and while I can see how stubby
  could do a bit better there I suspect that leaving
  the system resolver on Do53 and having applications
  do DoH may be a sweetspot setup for getting connection
  and DNS privacy for DoH-enabled applications in
  such networks.)

On the n/w admin side, ISTM most such networks have
two different kinds of "operator" - the first being
the coffee-shop or hotel business and the 2nd being
whomever the coffee-shop or hotel have contracted
with to provide hotspots. IIUC, that's the common
kind of setup these days but I don't claim that much
familiarity with who does exactly what.

I frankly don't believe that the hotel or similar
really care about choices of DNS recursive.

I've not heard anything convincing as to why the
hotspot-provider company would really either, though
the caport problem space has it's own complexities
I guess. (I did hear the points about T&C's, legalities
and whatnot, but those mostly seems like normally
necessary business-oriented arse-covering to me.)

I wonder if many of the DNS queries in such cases
don't already end up with a quadN resolver - does
anyone know?

Anyway, bottom line for me is absent something
convincing, these scenarios strongly argue in favour
of wanting to see as much use of DoH as is practical.
(At the same time we do have the problem that e.g.
a browser can't really know when we're in that kind
of n/w scenario so this is not the same as saying
that browsers ought make DoH their default, just so
as to cover these scenarios well.)

Cheers,
S.


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 15:13:57 -0400
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <3BAF0D47-67BD-4BA2-96D3-A9AB3095F04A@gmail.com> <CABcZeBOAi2AqTLR-xva9zcf8TvCj3EeveY+OvosxpyM0E6mH4g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/BKLI6QyH-StrwC7WowK4izpzcVY>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:47 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 8:41 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.=
com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>=20
>>> On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>> > On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>>> Hypothetical (but very important question):
>>>> If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (=
both encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy wo=
uld be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?=
=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per=
 client/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only=
 model. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for bo=
th answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best wou=
ld improve performance.
>>>=20
>>> I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.  In a later mess=
age, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine that thi=
s is a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I do=
n't understand why you think that's true. It's true that the monitor can see=
 that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn't=
 mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it may be making a thi=
rd connection to bad resolver Y and using the results from that.
>>>=20
>>> =20
>>>> One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only=
 the query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH=
 where the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA a=
nd QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all oth=
er RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access=
 on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.
>>>=20
>>> If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the I=
P directly.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> The IDS and/or threat service needs to detect such an IP before it can be=
 blocked.
>>=20
>> The first clue new malware may provide is changing DNS so as to avoid IDS=
 detection via DNS.
>>=20
>> The same approach could also be used by a malicious human, eg doing data e=
xfiltration.
>>=20
>> My understanding is that detection is significantly hampered without any D=
NS information. This is better than nothing even if it is far from ideal.=20=

>>=20
>> And in the case of a configured enterprise DoH server on a company owned d=
evice, where DNS resolution is monitored, changing resolver would be necessa=
ry to evade detection.
>>=20
>> Again, not entirely foolproof, but certainly raises the bar, IMHO.
>=20
> I'm really not following your reasoning here. As I said, the application i=
s perfectly free to just use a totally separate channel and get IP addresses=
 that don't get advertised this way.
>=20
> What would be helpful here would be if you described what it is that (a) y=
ou cannot do with DoH and (b) you can do if applications do as you suggest.
>=20
> -Ekr

The obvious use case is the second one: a malicious user, using an unmodifie=
d app (eg browser) configured to use a monitored DoH resolver (eg enterprise=
 resolver).

If the user changes the resolver, in the DoH-only case, the monitored resolv=
er stops seeing queries. The malicious user accesses some site somewhere (wh=
ich involves first doing the DNS query via the newly configured resolver) an=
d exfiltrates data, then changes the configuration back. A brief period of n=
o queries would not likely be suspicious. Queries to new resolvers would be c=
ompletely unambiguous in that regard.

If the application (browser) does what I suggest, the IDS at a minimum would=
 be able to detect the use of the rogue resolver, and potentially could disc=
onnect the malicious user=E2=80=99s device from the network (preventing the e=
xfiltration).

If the enterprise resolver also was blocking the site the user intended to u=
se (via DNS), the only other way the user could access it would be via some k=
ind of hard-coding. A robust anti-exfiltration solution could further restri=
ct site access by requiring DNS-before-access.

Security is an arms race; this isn=E2=80=99t necessarily foolproof or compre=
hensive, but it doesn=E2=80=99t need to be, to be useful.

Brian=

--Apple-Mail-18A7EE77-F263-461B-AAA3-4498E46EF490
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:47=
 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr=
" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 8:41 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"gmail-m_5727628296310191773AppleMailSignatu=
re" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 15, 201=
9, at 2:19 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_=
blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6=
:52 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nost=
rum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>Hypothetical (=
but very important question):<br>
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both e=
ncrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would be=
 the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged? <br>
<br>
The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per clie=
nt/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mode=
l. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both an=
swers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best would im=
prove performance.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't understand wh=
at this is intended to accomplish.&nbsp; In a later message, you argue that t=
his would allow a network monitor to determine that this is a legitimate app=
 that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don't understand why yo=
u think that's true. It's true that the monitor can see that there are two c=
onnections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn't mean that the app is=
 using those for its resolution; it may be making a third connection to bad r=
esolver Y and using the results from that.<br></div><div><br></div><div>&nbs=
p;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the q=
uery NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH where=
 the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and QID=
 and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all other RDA=
TA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access on th=
e basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they j=
ust block on the IP directly.</div><div><br></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br><div>The IDS and/or threat service needs to detect su=
ch an IP before it can be blocked.</div><div><br></div><div>The first clue n=
ew malware may provide is changing DNS so as to avoid IDS detection via DNS.=
</div><div><br></div><div>The same approach could also be used by a maliciou=
s human, eg doing data exfiltration.</div><div><br></div><div>My understandi=
ng is that detection is significantly hampered without any DNS information. T=
his is better than nothing even if it is far from ideal.&nbsp;</div><div><br=
></div><div>And in the case of a configured enterprise DoH server on a compa=
ny owned device, where DNS resolution is monitored, changing resolver would b=
e necessary to evade detection.</div><div><br></div><div>Again, not entirely=
 foolproof, but certainly raises the bar, IMHO.</div></div></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>I'm really not following your reasoning here. As I said, the=
 application is perfectly free to just use a totally separate channel and ge=
t IP addresses that don't get advertised this way.</div><div><br></div><div>=
What would be helpful here would be if you described what it is that (a) you=
 cannot do with DoH and (b) you can do if applications do as you suggest.<br=
></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br><div>The obvious use case is the second one: a malici=
ous user, using an unmodified app (eg browser) configured to use a monitored=
 DoH resolver (eg enterprise resolver).</div><div><br></div><div>If the user=
 changes the resolver, in the DoH-only case, the monitored resolver stops se=
eing queries. The malicious user accesses some site somewhere (which involve=
s first doing the DNS query via the newly configured resolver) and exfiltrat=
es data, then changes the configuration back. A brief period of no queries w=
ould not likely be suspicious. Queries to new resolvers would be completely u=
nambiguous in that regard.</div><div><br></div><div>If the application (brow=
ser) does what I suggest, the IDS at a minimum would be able to detect the u=
se of the rogue resolver, and potentially could disconnect the malicious use=
r=E2=80=99s device from the network (preventing the exfiltration).</div><div=
><br></div><div>If the enterprise resolver also was blocking the site the us=
er intended to use (via DNS), the only other way the user could access it wo=
uld be via some kind of hard-coding. A robust anti-exfiltration solution cou=
ld further restrict site access by requiring DNS-before-access.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Security is an arms race; this isn=E2=80=99t necessarily foolpr=
oof or comprehensive, but it doesn=E2=80=99t need to be, to be useful.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Brian</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-18A7EE77-F263-461B-AAA3-4498E46EF490--


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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 21:14:38 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:

> Blocking is a form of tampering.  One purpose of DoH is to make blocking 
> impractical, so that the end user isn’t forced to choose a path that’s 
> subject to tampering and intercept.

As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a 
solution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these 
mechanisms might be against the users' wishes.

There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correct 
answer for all situations is wrong.

So let's fall back on the "principle of least astonishment". If you tell 
the users "your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud provider 
and your ISP is no longer in that loop", what do you think their response 
will be? (might need explanation to the user, but still)

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1292726738-1565896478=:21548--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 21:25:40 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBOYHpqYaereWRgYjTmwmiGOhcEP+2L=9hHWQxHSSBDHXw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 9:14 PM Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote=
:

> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> > Blocking is a form of tampering.  One purpose of DoH is to make blockin=
g
> > impractical, so that the end user isn=E2=80=99t forced to choose a path=
 that=E2=80=99s
> > subject to tampering and intercept.
>
> As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a
> solution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these
> mechanisms might be against the users' wishes.
>
> There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correc=
t
> answer for all situations is wrong.
>
> So let's fall back on the "principle of least astonishment". If you tell
> the users "your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud provider
> and your ISP is no longer in that loop", what do you think their response
> will be?


I think their response will be "What's DNS"?


(might need explanation to the user, but still)
>

I suppose it depends on whether that explanation includes describing the
various forms of misbehavior that network operators have been known to
engage in?

-Ekr


> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se--
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 9:14 PM Mikae=
l Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Th=
u, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Blocking is a form of tampering.=C2=A0 One purpose of DoH is to make b=
locking <br>
&gt; impractical, so that the end user isn=E2=80=99t forced to choose a pat=
h that=E2=80=99s <br>
&gt; subject to tampering and intercept.<br>
<br>
As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a <b=
r>
solution that&#39;s built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these <br>
mechanisms might be against the users&#39; wishes.<br>
<br>
There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correct =
<br>
answer for all situations is wrong.<br>
<br>
So let&#39;s fall back on the &quot;principle of least astonishment&quot;. =
If you tell <br>
the users &quot;your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud provide=
r <br>
and your ISP is no longer in that loop&quot;, what do you think their respo=
nse <br>
will be?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think their response will be &qu=
ot;What&#39;s DNS&quot;?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> (might need explanation to the user, bu=
t still)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I suppose it depends on whethe=
r that explanation includes describing the various forms of misbehavior tha=
t network operators have been known to engage in?<br></div><div><br></div><=
div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 21:26:21 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBNcrvKjgwcv+OPdU9u9SCrqbKi+NGcX9v5yVxJpYA1uSg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/KzC3FWm--kh3oJcDjj4rweGgxRg>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 9:14 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m>
wrote:

>
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:47 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 8:41 PM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>
>> On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson <
>> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> > On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>> Hypothetical (but very important question):
>>> If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel
>>> (both encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the priv=
acy
>>> would be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be
>>> unchanged?
>>>
>>> The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per
>>> client/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-=
only
>>> model. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait fo=
r
>>> both answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at b=
est
>>> would improve performance.
>>>
>>
>> I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.  In a later
>> message, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine
>> that this is a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolv=
er,
>> but I don't understand why you think that's true. It's true that the
>> monitor can see that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and Do=
T)
>> but that doesn't mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it
>> may be making a third connection to bad resolver Y and using the results
>> from that.
>>
>>
>>
>>> One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only
>>> the query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or=
 DoH
>>> where the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDA=
TA
>>> and QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and a=
ll
>>> other RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to contro=
l
>>> access on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the questio=
n.
>>>
>>
>> If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the I=
P
>> directly.
>>
>>
>> The IDS and/or threat service needs to detect such an IP before it can b=
e
>> blocked.
>>
>> The first clue new malware may provide is changing DNS so as to avoid ID=
S
>> detection via DNS.
>>
>> The same approach could also be used by a malicious human, eg doing data
>> exfiltration.
>>
>> My understanding is that detection is significantly hampered without any
>> DNS information. This is better than nothing even if it is far from idea=
l.
>>
>> And in the case of a configured enterprise DoH server on a company owned
>> device, where DNS resolution is monitored, changing resolver would be
>> necessary to evade detection.
>>
>> Again, not entirely foolproof, but certainly raises the bar, IMHO.
>>
>
> I'm really not following your reasoning here. As I said, the application
> is perfectly free to just use a totally separate channel and get IP
> addresses that don't get advertised this way.
>
> What would be helpful here would be if you described what it is that (a)
> you cannot do with DoH and (b) you can do if applications do as you sugge=
st.
>
> -Ekr
>
>
> The obvious use case is the second one: a malicious user, using an
> unmodified app (eg browser) configured to use a monitored DoH resolver (e=
g
> enterprise resolver).
>
> If the user changes the resolver, in the DoH-only case, the monitored
> resolver stops seeing queries. The malicious user accesses some site
> somewhere (which involves first doing the DNS query via the newly
> configured resolver) and exfiltrates data, then changes the configuration
> back. A brief period of no queries would not likely be suspicious. Querie=
s
> to new resolvers would be completely unambiguous in that regard.
>
> If the application (browser) does what I suggest, the IDS at a minimum
> would be able to detect the use of the rogue resolver, and potentially
> could disconnect the malicious user=E2=80=99s device from the network (pr=
eventing
> the exfiltration).
>
> If the enterprise resolver also was blocking the site the user intended t=
o
> use (via DNS), the only other way the user could access it would be via
> some kind of hard-coding. A robust anti-exfiltration solution could furth=
er
> restrict site access by requiring DNS-before-access.
>

This all seems pretty trivial to bypass. Even if we assume that resolution
is completely under control of an enterprise resolver, it's trivial for the
attacker to set up a server co-located with some set of innocuous domains
(e.g., on GCP/AWS, etc.). The application then does resolution for one of
those innocuous domains, gets back the IP address, then connects to it and
instead requests its own domain (this is effectively domain fronting).


Security is an arms race; this isn=E2=80=99t necessarily foolproof or
> comprehensive, but it doesn=E2=80=99t need to be, to be useful.
>

It's true that things need not be foolproof to be useful, but declining to
deploy a mechanism (DoH) that has substantial security value in order to
preserve a mechanism that is easily bypassed doesn't seem like a good
tradeoff.

-Ekr


> Brian
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 9:14 PM Brian=
 Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"gmail-m_18569584612602=
58688AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><br>On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:47 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek=
r@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><b=
r></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr=
">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 8:41 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian=
.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"gmail-m_1856958461260258688gmail-m_57276=
28296310191773AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:19 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br><=
/div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@=
gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nos=
trum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>Hypothetical=
 (but very important question):<br>
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both=
 encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would=
 be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged? <=
br>
<br>
The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per cli=
ent/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mo=
del. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both=
 answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best woul=
d improve performance.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t unde=
rstand what this is intended to accomplish.=C2=A0 In a later message, you a=
rgue that this would allow a network monitor to determine that this is a le=
gitimate app that isn&#39;t using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don&#3=
9;t understand why you think that&#39;s true. It&#39;s true that the monito=
r can see that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but th=
at doesn&#39;t mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it may =
be making a third connection to bad resolver Y and using the results from t=
hat.<br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">
One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the=
 query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH wh=
ere the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all othe=
r RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access=
 on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don&=
#39;t they just block on the IP directly.</div><div><br></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br><div>The IDS and/or threat service needs to detect s=
uch an IP before it can be blocked.</div><div><br></div><div>The first clue=
 new malware may provide is changing DNS so as to avoid IDS detection via D=
NS.</div><div><br></div><div>The same approach could also be used by a mali=
cious human, eg doing data exfiltration.</div><div><br></div><div>My unders=
tanding is that detection is significantly hampered without any DNS informa=
tion. This is better than nothing even if it is far from ideal.=C2=A0</div>=
<div><br></div><div>And in the case of a configured enterprise DoH server o=
n a company owned device, where DNS resolution is monitored, changing resol=
ver would be necessary to evade detection.</div><div><br></div><div>Again, =
not entirely foolproof, but certainly raises the bar, IMHO.</div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m really not following your reasoning he=
re. As I said, the application is perfectly free to just use a totally sepa=
rate channel and get IP addresses that don&#39;t get advertised this way.</=
div><div><br></div><div>What would be helpful here would be if you describe=
d what it is that (a) you cannot do with DoH and (b) you can do if applicat=
ions do as you suggest.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br><div>The obvious use case is the second one: a malic=
ious user, using an unmodified app (eg browser) configured to use a monitor=
ed DoH resolver (eg enterprise resolver).</div><div><br></div><div>If the u=
ser changes the resolver, in the DoH-only case, the monitored resolver stop=
s seeing queries. The malicious user accesses some site somewhere (which in=
volves first doing the DNS query via the newly configured resolver) and exf=
iltrates data, then changes the configuration back. A brief period of no qu=
eries would not likely be suspicious. Queries to new resolvers would be com=
pletely unambiguous in that regard.</div><div><br></div><div>If the applica=
tion (browser) does what I suggest, the IDS at a minimum would be able to d=
etect the use of the rogue resolver, and potentially could disconnect the m=
alicious user=E2=80=99s device from the network (preventing the exfiltratio=
n).</div><div><br></div><div>If the enterprise resolver also was blocking t=
he site the user intended to use (via DNS), the only other way the user cou=
ld access it would be via some kind of hard-coding. A robust anti-exfiltrat=
ion solution could further restrict site access by requiring DNS-before-acc=
ess.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This all seems pretty triv=
ial to bypass. Even if we assume that=20
resolution is completely under control of an enterprise resolver, it&#39;s=
=20
trivial for the attacker to set up a server co-located with some set of=20
innocuous domains (e.g., on GCP/AWS, etc.). The application then does=20
resolution for one of those innocuous domains, gets back the IP address,
 then connects to it and instead requests its own domain (this is=20
effectively domain fronting).</div><div><br></div><div> <br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>Security is=
 an arms race; this isn=E2=80=99t necessarily foolproof or comprehensive, b=
ut it doesn=E2=80=99t need to be, to be useful.</div></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>It&#39;s true that things need not be foolproof to be usef=
ul, but declining to deploy a mechanism (DoH) that has substantial security=
 value in order to preserve a mechanism that is easily bypassed doesn&#39;t=
 seem like a good tradeoff.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">=
<div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000007c73ef05902cdbd7--


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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 21:28:55 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> I suppose it depends on whether that explanation includes describing the 
> various forms of misbehavior that network operators have been known to 
> engage in?

I guess we can agree that the answer is "it depends". There is no "one 
correct answer".

Therefore the whole discussion on "one default that fits all" is just the 
wrong answer. There is no default that suits all.

Can we at least agree on this?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/wR-Hxn0yIfcMVaDJ9G4y-7qvMjA>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 3:03 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Aug 15, 2019, at 11:56 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>> However, there are two mechanisms available for prevention of tampering. O=
ne is encryption, the other is use of cryptographic signatures (eg DNSSEC, b=
ut possibly also via signing by the resolver, ie DoH server).
>=20
> Blocking is a form of tampering.   One purpose of DoH is to make blocking i=
mpractical, so that the end user isn=E2=80=99t forced to choose a path that=E2=
=80=99s subject to tampering and intercept.
>=20
> The resolver can=E2=80=99t attest to the validity of records for domains f=
or which it is not authoritative, and there is no mechanism for associating a=
 DoH resolver with an authoritative domain other than DNSSEC (nor would it b=
e useful to define one, since DNSSEC does this quite handily).  So in practi=
ce DNSSEC is the only mechanism that prevents tampering of the sort you are d=
escribing.
>=20

Or, it can wait for the DoH response and use that. The incremental change is=
 adding the DoT query, and the app can ignore that response. It still provid=
es signal to the network (eg IDS).

Blocking is still impossible since DoH is still used.

Brian

PS I=E2=80=99m still advocating for client DNSSEC validation, of course, reg=
ardless of DoH/DoT.=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 15, 2019, at 3:03=
 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><meta htt=
p-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">On Aug 15, 2=
019, at 11:56 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gm=
ail.com" class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb=
(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font=
-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-ali=
gn: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word=
-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=
=3D"">However, there are two mechanisms available for prevention of tamperin=
g. One is encryption, the other is use of cryptographic signatures (eg DNSSE=
C, but possibly also via signing by the resolver, ie DoH server).</div></div=
></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Blocking is a form of tampering. &nb=
sp; One purpose of DoH is to make blocking impractical, so that the end user=
 isn=E2=80=99t forced to choose a path that=E2=80=99s subject to tampering a=
nd intercept.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>The resolver can=E2=80=99t=
 attest to the validity of records for domains for which it is not authorita=
tive, and there is no mechanism for associating a DoH resolver with an autho=
ritative domain other than DNSSEC (nor would it be useful to define one, sin=
ce DNSSEC does this quite handily). &nbsp;So in practice DNSSEC is the only m=
echanism that prevents tampering of the sort you are describing.</div><div><=
br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><br><div>Or, it can wait for the DoH r=
esponse and use that. The incremental change is adding the DoT query, and th=
e app can ignore that response. It still provides signal to the network (eg I=
DS).</div><div><br></div><div>Blocking is still impossible since DoH is stil=
l used.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><div>PS I=E2=80=99=
m still advocating for client DNSSEC validation, of course, regardless of Do=
H/DoT.</div></body></html>=

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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CABcZeBOYHpqYaereWRgYjTmwmiGOhcEP+2L=9hHWQxHSSBDHXw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152127410.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se>
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152127410.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 21:32:39 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBP-UtgmY3136EOqH6mKZTeBzrnzVts7FdUyj6prraYPqw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/MybPZOxstF0MA1wCiKgxW7ZFf-k>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 9:28 PM Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
> > I suppose it depends on whether that explanation includes describing the
> > various forms of misbehavior that network operators have been known to
> > engage in?
>
> I guess we can agree that the answer is "it depends". There is no "one
> correct answer".
>
> Therefore the whole discussion on "one default that fits all" is just the
> wrong answer. There is no default that suits all.
>
> Can we at least agree on this?
>

Yes, but that also applies to the current default. The question is what
would be a better default for more people.

-Ekr


> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>

--000000000000fc7c0e05902cf1f7
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 9:28 PM Mikae=
l Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Th=
u, 15 Aug 2019, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; I suppose it depends on whether that explanation includes describing t=
he <br>
&gt; various forms of misbehavior that network operators have been known to=
 <br>
&gt; engage in?<br>
<br>
I guess we can agree that the answer is &quot;it depends&quot;. There is no=
 &quot;one <br>
correct answer&quot;.<br>
<br>
Therefore the whole discussion on &quot;one default that fits all&quot; is =
just the <br>
wrong answer. There is no default that suits all.<br>
<br>
Can we at least agree on this?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, but=
 that also applies to the current default. The question is what would be a =
better default for more people.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <178D14DE-26A8-4097-9854-5CDE96D1C76C@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/FC0Nn3ASjFtT77nZumxqO7NIpNA>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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--Apple-Mail=_4416790C-F8CC-4067-826B-D3AA1679C99B
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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On Aug 15, 2019, at 12:29 PM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> Blocking is still impossible since DoH is still used.

Sure, except that if this were the default behavior of devices that use =
DoH, it would be trivial to block outgoing HTTPS connections for devices =
that do this.   And then the user would disable it, the device would go =
back to using the local resolver, and all would be well (for the network =
operator, not necessarily the user).  Or the user would disable DoT =
replication, and continue doing DoH.

Also, you=E2=80=99ve added complexity, and probably latency.   And =
honestly, why the heck would I implement that?   If you tell me I have =
to do X to make things work, and I should do Y, but it will make no =
difference to my user if I do Y or not, then why would I spend =
additional geek-hours building and testing Y?   There is no scenario I =
can imagine, that did not involve jack-booted thugs standing over me, =
where I would implement this, even if I agreed in principle that it was =
a good idea.  It=E2=80=99s a really basic principle of getting stuff =
done: you write the code you need to write, and no other code.



--Apple-Mail=_4416790C-F8CC-4067-826B-D3AA1679C99B
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 15, 2019, at 12:29 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Blocking is still impossible since =
DoH is still used.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Sure,=
 except that if this were the default behavior of devices that use DoH, =
it would be trivial to block outgoing HTTPS connections for devices that =
do this. &nbsp; And then the user would disable it, the device would go =
back to using the local resolver, and all would be well (for the network =
operator, not necessarily the user). &nbsp;Or the user would disable DoT =
replication, and continue doing DoH.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Also, you=E2=80=99ve added complexity, and =
probably latency. &nbsp; And honestly, why the heck would I implement =
that? &nbsp; If you tell me I have to do X to make things work, and I =
should do Y, but it will make no difference to my user if I do Y or not, =
then why would I spend additional geek-hours building and testing Y? =
&nbsp; There is no scenario I can imagine, that did not involve =
jack-booted thugs standing over me, where I would implement this, even =
if I agreed in principle that it was a good idea. &nbsp;It=E2=80=99s a =
really basic principle of getting stuff done: you write the code you =
need to write, and no other code.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4416790C-F8CC-4067-826B-D3AA1679C99B--


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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
CC: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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brian> However, there are two mechanisms available for prevention of tamper=
ing. One is encryption, the other is use of cryptographic signatures (eg DN=
SSEC, but possibly also via signing by the resolver, ie DoH server).
brian>
brian> Exposing some portion of the responses while protecting them via sig=
natures, is one way of preventing tampering (or at least providing tamper e=
vidence.)

I agree that DNSSEC provides evidence of tampering, but I think that is les=
s valuable than what encryption brings (lack of visibility as well as tampe=
r protection).

brian> This, I agree with. The main challenge is in the ways of ensuring th=
e correct resolver is being used. That is the rationale for the DoT+DoH ide=
a. I=92d certainly welcome any other ideas for how that could be done.

After seeing the discussions on this mailing list, I think our best collect=
ive chance at determing the "correct" resolver is to work in the platform c=
ontext where the correctness of a DNS server has previously been expressed.=
 For example, the platform has configuration for deciding whether to trust =
the network recommendation or to use a manually provided server set, what s=
uffixes to use with single label names, what exceptions to use for specific=
 domain spaces as dictated by VPN or proxy configurations, and so forth. As=
 has been pointed out, platform configurations have different sources and h=
aving a conversation about how to compare those sources would be my next st=
ep forward.

To that end, I am working with some folks offline to see if we can build a =
proposal for platform exposure of DNS intent to apps that could provide the=
 correctness guide we're all looking for. That way, apps would have a cross=
-platform way of communicating with the platform about what the user author=
ities over the device have previously configured, and networks would know w=
hat contract they need to meet to prove correctness to the platform. Let me=
 know if you're interested in such a conversation. It's far from perfect, b=
ut it would be a distinct improvement over any of these imo:

  *   "always trust network recommendation no matter what network"
  *   "always trust the app, no matter what platform configuration exists"
  *   "always ask the user, no matter how much or little they know" (or how=
 much or little administrative control they have over the device or network=
, since user at keyboard !=3D user with administrative privilege in many ca=
ses)

Thanks,
Tommy

________________________________
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 11:56 AM
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>; Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>; AD=
D Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role



Sent from my iPhone

On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:39 PM, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com<mail=
to:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>> wrote:

ekr> If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the=
 IP directly.

Agreed. It doesn't matter how the client acquired an IP address (DNS, user =
typing, etc.) if the network knows the IP is bad already.

In general, I think any approach to appeasing user privacy and network secu=
rity that begins with deciding which parts of traffic to leave unencrypted =
is heading in the wrong direction. The major point of encrypting traffic is=
 to prevent third party boxes from seeing/tampering with the data,

Here=92s what I=92d like to emphasize:

Encrypted data is protected from on-path viewing, and I believe is the only=
 mechanism available for that purpose.

However, there are two mechanisms available for prevention of tampering. On=
e is encryption, the other is use of cryptographic signatures (eg DNSSEC, b=
ut possibly also via signing by the resolver, ie DoH server).

Exposing some portion of the responses while protecting them via signatures=
, is one way of preventing tampering (or at least providing tamper evidence=
.)

Brian

and there's no way to differentiate third parties with good and ill intent.=
 Focusing on how the decision in resolvers gets made in the first place see=
ms to provide more value, as the traffic can be manipulated in the Good Way=
s(tm) by the resolver trusted to do so, and not by anyone else along the pa=
th.

This, I agree with. The main challenge is in the ways of ensuring the corre=
ct resolver is being used. That is the rationale for the DoT+DoH idea. I=92=
d certainly welcome any other ideas for how that could be done.

Brian


Enabling Good Ways(tm) tampering by anyone other than the RR the stub is tr=
ying to reach just puts us back in square one (classic DNS).

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org>> on behalf of =
Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com<mailto:ekr@rtfm.com>>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 11:19 AM
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com<mailto:brian.peter.dickson=
@gmail.com>>
Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org<mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org>>; A=
DD Mailing list <add@ietf.org<mailto:add@ietf.org>>; Adam Roach <adam@nostr=
um.com<mailto:adam@nostrum.com>>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role



On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m<mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>> wrote:


Sent from my iPhone
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com<mailto:adam@nos=
trum.com>> wrote:
Hypothetical (but very important question):
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both=
 encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would=
 be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?

The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per cli=
ent/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mo=
del. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both=
 answers, so would at worst have no affect on performance, and at best woul=
d improve performance.

I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.  In a later message=
, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine that this =
is a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver, but I don=
't understand why you think that's true. It's true that the monitor can see=
 that there are two connections to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn'=
t mean that the app is using those for its resolution; it may be making a t=
hird connection to bad resolver Y and using the results from that.


One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the=
 query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH wh=
ere the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted (but encrypt all other fields and all othe=
r RDATA responses). This would allow IDS/firewall systems to control access=
 on the basis of DNS answers, without needing to know the question.

If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP d=
irectly.

-Ekr


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<div>brian&gt; However, there are two mechanisms available for prevention o=
f tampering. One is encryption, the other is use of cryptographic signature=
s (eg DNSSEC, but possibly also via signing by the resolver, ie DoH server)=
.</div>
<div>brian&gt;</div>
<div>brian&gt; Exposing some portion of the responses while protecting them=
 via signatures, is one way of preventing tampering (or at least providing =
tamper evidence.)</div>
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I agree that DNSSEC provides evidence of tampering, but I think that is les=
s valuable than what encryption brings (lack of visibility as well as tampe=
r protection).</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
brian&gt;&nbsp;This, I agree with. The main challenge is in the ways of ens=
uring the correct resolver is being used. That is the rationale for the DoT=
&#43;DoH idea. I=92d certainly welcome any other ideas for how that could b=
e done.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
After seeing the discussions on this mailing list, I think our best collect=
ive chance at determing the &quot;correct&quot; resolver is to work in the =
platform context where the correctness of a DNS server has previously been =
expressed. For example, the platform has configuration
 for deciding whether to trust the network recommendation or to use a manua=
lly provided server set, what suffixes to use with single label names, what=
 exceptions to use for specific domain spaces as dictated by VPN or proxy c=
onfigurations, and so forth. As
 has been pointed out, platform configurations have different sources and h=
aving a conversation about how to compare those sources would be my next st=
ep forward.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
To that end, I am working with some folks offline to see if we can build a =
proposal for platform exposure of DNS intent to apps that could provide the=
 correctness guide we're all looking for. That way, apps would have a cross=
-platform way of communicating with
 the platform about what the user authorities over the device have previous=
ly configured, and networks would know what contract they need to meet to p=
rove correctness to the platform. Let me know if you're interested in such =
a conversation. It's far from perfect,
 but it would be a distinct improvement over any of these imo:</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<ul>
<li>&quot;always trust network recommendation no matter what network&quot;<=
/li><li>&quot;always trust the app, no matter what platform configuration e=
xists&quot;</li><li>&quot;always ask the user, no matter how much or little=
 they know&quot; (or how much or little administrative control they have ov=
er the device or network, since user at keyboard !=3D user with administrat=
ive privilege in many cases)</li></ul>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Tommy</div>
</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" co=
lor=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size: 11pt;" data-ogsc=3D""><b>From:</b> Bria=
n Dickson &lt;brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 11:56 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt;; Paul Hoffman &lt;paul.hoffma=
n@icann.org&gt;; ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;; Adam Roach &lt;adam=
@nostrum.com&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto"><br>
<br>
<div id=3D"x_AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 15, 2019, at 2:39 PM, Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thom=
as@microsoft.com" style=3D"">Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
ekr&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); backgroun=
d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">If all the IDS ge=
ts to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the IP directly.</span></=
div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">Agreed. It doesn't matter how =
the client acquired an IP address (DNS, user typing, etc.) if the network k=
nows the IP is bad already.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">In general, I think any approa=
ch to appeasing user privacy and network security that begins with deciding=
 which parts of traffic to leave unencrypted
 is heading in the wrong direction. The major point of encrypting traffic i=
s to prevent third party boxes from seeing/tampering with the data,
</span></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Here=92s what I=92d like to emphasize:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Encrypted data is protected from on-path viewing, and I believe is the=
 only mechanism available for that purpose.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>However, there are two mechanisms available for prevention of tamperin=
g. One is encryption, the other is use of cryptographic signatures (eg DNSS=
EC, but possibly also via signing by the resolver, ie DoH server).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Exposing some portion of the responses while protecting them via signa=
tures, is one way of preventing tampering (or at least providing tamper evi=
dence.)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">and there's no way to differen=
tiate third parties with good and ill intent. Focusing on how the decision =
in resolvers gets made in the first
 place seems to provide more value, as the traffic can be manipulated in th=
e Good Ways(tm) by the resolver trusted to do so, and not by anyone else al=
ong the path.</span></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This, I agree with. The main challenge is in the ways of ensuring the =
correct resolver is being used. That is the rationale for the DoT&#43;DoH i=
dea. I=92d certainly welcome any other ideas for how that could be done.</d=
iv>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">Enabling Good Ways(tm) tamperi=
ng by anyone other than the RR the stub is trying to reach just puts us bac=
k in square one (classic DNS).</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">Tommy</span></div>
<div id=3D"x_appendonsend"></div>
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"x_divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size: 11pt;" data-ogsc=3D""><b>From:</b> Ad=
d &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"">add-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt; on behalf of Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" s=
tyle=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 11:19 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m" style=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Paul Hoffman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@icann.org" style=
=3D"">paul.hoffman@icann.org</a>&gt;; ADD Mailing list &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:add@ietf.org" style=3D"">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;; Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:adam@nostrum.com" style=3D"">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<br>
<div class=3D"x_x_gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"x_x_gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 6:52 PM B=
rian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" style=3D"=
">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt; On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:28 AM, Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nos=
trum.com" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
Hypothetical (but very important question):<br>
If ALL browser DNS traffic was sent over BOTH DoH and DoT in parallel (both=
 encrypted, sent to the same resolver), do you agree that the privacy would=
 be the same (same encryption) and the unblockability would be unchanged?
<br>
<br>
The reason for doing this would be to allow the choice of resolver (per cli=
ent/app) to be discoverable. This is one significant gap in the DoH-only mo=
del. It would not require that the browser (or any other app) wait for both=
 answers, so would at worst have
 no affect on performance, and at best would improve performance.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don't understand what this is intended to accomplish.&nbsp; In a lat=
er message, you argue that this would allow a network monitor to determine =
that this is a legitimate app that isn't using an undesirable DoH resolver,=
 but I don't understand why you think
 that's true. It's true that the monitor can see that there are two connect=
ions to resolver X (DoH and DoT) but that doesn't mean that the app is usin=
g those for its resolution; it may be making a third connection to bad reso=
lver Y and using the results from
 that.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
One variant to consider would be sending a DoT-like DNS query with only the=
 query NAME encrypted or hashes (ie completely different from DoT or DoH wh=
ere the entire DNS message is encrypted) and to return A and AAAA RDATA and=
 QID and port number unencrypted
 (but encrypt all other fields and all other RDATA responses). This would a=
llow IDS/firewall systems to control access on the basis of DNS answers, wi=
thout needing to know the question.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If all the IDS gets to see is the IP, why don't they just block on the=
 IP directly.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Ekr</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 15:58:45 -0600
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/mLRWqKm1jQDaXRU3f1F49idYtB4>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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--Apple-Mail=_31CFC063-60E6-42C9-9F73-A1F11A0336AD
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset=utf-8

It would depend on how you phrase the question..  If you say this is =
going to prevent anyone from seeing your DNS traffic, you will probably =
get one response.  If you say, all of your data is going to central =
source where it can be correlated and harvested, you might get a =
different answer.  If you say that the parental controls you have signed =
up for and paid money for are no longer going to work, you might get a =
different answer. If you say that the malicious activity and prevention =
tools you use are no longer going to work, you might get a different =
answer. =20

We need to quit thinking that solving a use case for someone at a coffee =
shop is somehow good for everyone.  Because this is just wrong.=20

It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS =
traffic and we are not worried about certain cloud providers harvesting, =
mining, and tracking all users behavior on the internet and all of their =
interactions (email and such) that they do with the cloud providers. It =
seems like if we _REALLY_ wanted to improve privacy and security we =
would do something about that.  Maybe create an encrypted email system =
that was done in the browser and protected all email from being reviewed =
and monitored.  Further, it would be nice if browsers did a better job =
of preventing and denying all tracking tools.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:
>=20
>> Blocking is a form of tampering.  One purpose of DoH is to make =
blocking impractical, so that the end user isn=E2=80=99t forced to =
choose a path that=E2=80=99s subject to tampering and intercept.
>=20
> As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased =
a solution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these =
mechanisms might be against the users' wishes.
>=20
> There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the =
correct answer for all situations is wrong.
>=20
> So let's fall back on the "principle of least astonishment". If you =
tell the users "your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud =
provider and your ISP is no longer in that loop", what do you think =
their response will be? (might need explanation to the user, but still)
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se--=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_31CFC063-60E6-42C9-9F73-A1F11A0336AD
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">It =
would depend on how you phrase the question.. &nbsp;If you say this is =
going to prevent anyone from seeing your DNS traffic, you will probably =
get one response. &nbsp;If you say, all of your data is going to central =
source where it can be correlated and harvested, you might get a =
different answer. &nbsp;If you say that the parental controls you have =
signed up for and paid money for are no longer going to work, you might =
get a different answer. If you say that the malicious activity and =
prevention tools you use are no longer going to work, you might get a =
different answer. &nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">We need to quit thinking that solving a use case for someone =
at a coffee shop is somehow good for everyone. &nbsp;Because this is =
just wrong.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people =
seeing DNS traffic and we are not worried about certain cloud providers =
harvesting, mining, and tracking all users behavior on the internet and =
all of their interactions (email and such) that they do with the cloud =
providers. It seems like if we _REALLY_ wanted to improve privacy and =
security we would do something about that. &nbsp;Maybe create an =
encrypted email system that was done in the browser and protected all =
email from being reviewed and monitored. &nbsp;Further, it would be nice =
if browsers did a better job of preventing and denying all tracking =
tools.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Blocking is a form of =
tampering. &nbsp;One purpose of DoH is to make blocking impractical, so =
that the end user isn=E2=80=99t forced to choose a path that=E2=80=99s =
subject to tampering and intercept.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has =
purchased a solution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing =
these mechanisms might be against the users' wishes.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to =
know the correct answer for all situations is wrong.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">So let's fall back on the "principle of least astonishment". =
If you tell the users "your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a =
cloud provider and your ISP is no longer in that loop", what do you =
think their response will be? (might need explanation to the user, but =
still)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Mikael Abrahamsson =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">email: =
swmike@swm.pp.se</a>-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_31CFC063-60E6-42C9-9F73-A1F11A0336AD--


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In-Reply-To: <4CC4C262-BEF4-4B39-ACB1-A595AB66D6CD@gmail.com>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 00:43:39 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBP9zOAiLa7_4ypaRYYbaQBGGM2iAN_F2dbBWLV1aZW4Fg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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n Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:59 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS
> traffic and we are not worried about certain cloud providers harvesting,
> mining, and tracking all users behavior on the internet and all of their
> interactions (email and such) that they do with the cloud providers. It
> seems like if we _REALLY_ wanted to improve privacy and security we would
> do something about that.
>

Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for
addressing it?


 Maybe create an encrypted email system that was done in the browser and
> protected all email from being reviewed and monitored.
>

Here too, it seems like the question isn't one of desirability but
practicality. There have been quite a few attempts at E2E encrypted email,
none very successful. Just wishing does not make it so.


 Further, it would be nice if browsers did a better job of preventing and
> denying all tracking tools.
>

You mean like:
https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2/ or
https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enhance=
d-tracking-protection-by-default/
?

-Ekr


>
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that
> can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> Blocking is a form of tampering.  One purpose of DoH is to make blocking
> impractical, so that the end user isn=E2=80=99t forced to choose a path t=
hat=E2=80=99s
> subject to tampering and intercept.
>
>
> As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a
> solution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these mechanis=
ms
> might be against the users' wishes.
>
> There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correc=
t
> answer for all situations is wrong.
>
> So let's fall back on the "principle of least astonishment". If you tell
> the users "your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud provider a=
nd
> your ISP is no longer in that loop", what do you think their response wil=
l
> be? (might need explanation to the user, but still)
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se <swmike@swm.pp.se>--
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">n Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:59 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br><div>It just baffles me silly t=
hat we are worried about people seeing DNS traffic and we are not worried a=
bout certain cloud providers harvesting, mining, and tracking all users beh=
avior on the internet and all of their interactions (email and such) that t=
hey do with the cloud providers. It seems like if we _REALLY_ wanted to imp=
rove privacy and security we would do something about that. </div></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Who says we&#39;re not worried about it? Do y=
ou have a concrete plan for addressing it?<br></div><div><br></div><div><br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"over=
flow-wrap: break-word;"><div>=C2=A0Maybe create an encrypted email system t=
hat was done in the browser and protected all email from being reviewed and=
 monitored.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Here too, it seems =
like the question isn&#39;t one of desirability but practicality. There hav=
e been quite a few attempts at E2E encrypted email, none very successful. J=
ust wishing does not make it so.<br></div><div><br></div><div> <br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap=
: break-word;"><div> =C2=A0Further, it would be nice if browsers did a bett=
er job of preventing and denying all tracking tools.=C2=A0</div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>You mean like: <a href=3D"https://webkit.org/bl=
og/8828/intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2/">https://webkit.org/blog/8828/=
intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2/</a> or <a href=3D"https://blog.mozilla=
.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enhanced-tracking-protectio=
n-by-default/">https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-availab=
le-with-enhanced-tracking-protection-by-default/</a>?</div><div><br></div><=
div>-Ekr</div><div><br> </div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></div><div><br><div=
>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-st=
yle:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:norma=
l;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;w=
ord-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:=
normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span class=3D"gm=
ail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separat=
e;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:=
normal;border-spacing:0px">Thanks,</span></div><div style=3D"font-variant-l=
igatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span cl=
ass=3D"gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collaps=
e:separate;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;lin=
e-height:normal;border-spacing:0px">Bret</span></div><div><span class=3D"gm=
ail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separat=
e;border-spacing:0px"><span class=3D"gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style=
-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"=
overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span class=3D"gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><div sty=
le=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span class=3D"gmail-m_254655801925600516=
0Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><d=
iv style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span class=3D"gmail-m_254655801925=
6005160Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0=
px"><div><font style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asi=
an:normal;line-height:normal" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c"><=
span style=3D"font-size:11px">PGP Fingerprint:=C2=A0</span></font><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11px"><font face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c">63B=
4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 =C2=A0F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div><di=
v style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;lin=
e-height:normal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124);font-size:8pt;font-f=
amily:Calibre,Verdana">&quot;Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, howe=
ver, the only thing that can not be unscrambled is an egg.&quot;</span></di=
v></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></div></div>
</div>
<div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael=
 Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmi=
ke@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"gmail-m_2546558019256005160Ap=
ple-interchange-newline"><div><div>On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:<br=
><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Blocking is a form of tampering.=C2=A0 One p=
urpose of DoH is to make blocking impractical, so that the end user isn=E2=
=80=99t forced to choose a path that=E2=80=99s subject to tampering and int=
ercept.<br></blockquote><br>As with any technology this is dual use. If the=
 customer has purchased a solution that&#39;s built around certain mechanis=
ms, bypassing these mechanisms might be against the users&#39; wishes.<br><=
br>There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the corre=
ct answer for all situations is wrong.<br><br>So let&#39;s fall back on the=
 &quot;principle of least astonishment&quot;. If you tell the users &quot;y=
our browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud provider and your ISP is=
 no longer in that loop&quot;, what do you think their response will be? (m=
ight need explanation to the user, but still)<br><br>-- <br>Mikael Abrahams=
son =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank"=
>email: swmike@swm.pp.se</a>-- <br>Add mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Ad=
d@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/add</a><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/IGahGS6WqXJdhPITdWIqZSgmhL4>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Tommy Jensen writes:
> I agree that DNSSEC provides evidence of tampering, but I think that
> is less valuable than what encryption brings (lack of visibility as
> well as tamper protection).

I've seen this come up a couple of times now in ways that seem to
imply an equivalence here regarding tamper protection, with at least
one time (not on this list) where there was a clear belief that having
DoH obviated DNSSEC.

To be clear for the discussion, while it is true that DoH protects
tampering between the endpoints of a particular DNS transaction
(currently expected to usually be a resolver and a client) it does
absolutely nothing to address the authenticity of a response. That
could still well have been tampered with at many other points in the
resolution chain.  DNSSEC is currently the only mechanism we have for
automatically detecting that.


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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/ibLAKrbLBxgLRPUdChBAcGi2Iz8>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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ekr> Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for a=
ddressing it?

I'd suggest having a list of TRRs with the default value being selected ran=
domly per client rather than just one TRR distributed to a large geographic=
 population such as North America. For example, in my Firefox install (Fire=
fox Quantum, 68.0.2) under "Enable DNS over HTTPS" I only see "CloudFlare (=
Default)" and "Custom" as options.

If there were many TRRs listed, and which one labeled as default randomly c=
hosen at first launch, then at least there would be some distribution of DN=
S traffic for users who will never check that setting (i.e. most users), an=
d the same configuration freedom for those those users who will check it. A=
nother option might be testing several TRRs from the list at first launch a=
nd picking the fastest to respond to attempt some sorting by geographic eff=
iciency.

Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be inter=
ested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such a list. W=
ould it be identical to the existing published terms between Mozilla and Cl=
oudFlare? Something else? Would you be willing to collaborate on such terms=
 with other browsers for a common standard for TRRs?

Even in my ideal world where the browser cooperates with the platform on de=
ciding when to use which DNS stub, there will be times when the browser wil=
l know more about the user's DNS intentions than the platform, and in those=
 cases there should definitely be a larger variety of TRRs available to any=
 given large-scale population.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 3:43 PM
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>; Mikael A=
brahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role

n Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:59 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:j=
ordan.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:

It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS traffi=
c and we are not worried about certain cloud providers harvesting, mining, =
and tracking all users behavior on the internet and all of their interactio=
ns (email and such) that they do with the cloud providers. It seems like if=
 we _REALLY_ wanted to improve privacy and security we would do something a=
bout that.

Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for addres=
sing it?


 Maybe create an encrypted email system that was done in the browser and pr=
otected all email from being reviewed and monitored.

Here too, it seems like the question isn't one of desirability but practica=
lity. There have been quite a few attempts at E2E encrypted email, none ver=
y successful. Just wishing does not make it so.


 Further, it would be nice if browsers did a better job of preventing and d=
enying all tracking tools.

You mean like: https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intelligent-tracking-prevention=
-2-2/<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fw=
ebkit.org%2Fblog%2F8828%2Fintelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2%2F&data=3D02%=
7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C1aaa93ba8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C7=
2f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015058741102529&sdata=3DF5nFL6=
5HCw4sBxW73KiTRiw1NnuFhH6k2c%2BRRvV%2Bj%2FM%3D&reserved=3D0> or https://blo=
g.mozilla.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enhanced-tracking-=
protection-by-default/<https://blog.mozilla..org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-no=
w-available-with-enhanced-tracking-protection-by-default/>?

-Ekr



Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can=
 not be unscrambled is an egg."

On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se<mailto:sw=
mike@swm.pp.se>> wrote:

On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:

Blocking is a form of tampering.  One purpose of DoH is to make blocking im=
practical, so that the end user isn=92t forced to choose a path that=92s su=
bject to tampering and intercept.

As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a so=
lution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these mechanisms m=
ight be against the users' wishes.

There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correct =
answer for all situations is wrong.

So let's fall back on the "principle of least astonishment". If you tell th=
e users "your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud provider and y=
our ISP is no longer in that loop", what do you think their response will b=
e? (might need explanation to the user, but still)

--
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se<mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>--
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
ekr&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe =
UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMac=
SystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px=
; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inlin=
e !important;">Who
 says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for addressin=
g it?</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
">I'd
 suggest having a list of TRRs with the default value being selected random=
ly per client rather than just one TRR distributed to a large geographic po=
pulation such as North America. For example, in my Firefox install (Firefox=
 Quantum, 68.0.2) under &quot;Enable
 DNS over HTTPS&quot; I only see &quot;CloudFlare (Default)&quot; and &quot=
;Custom&quot; as options.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
">If
 there were many TRRs listed, and which one labeled as default randomly cho=
sen at first launch, then at least there would be some distribution of DNS =
traffic for users who will never check that setting (i.e. most users), and =
the same configuration freedom for
 those those users who will check it. Another option might be testing sever=
al TRRs from the list at first launch and picking the fastest to respond to=
 attempt some sorting by geographic efficiency.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be inter=
ested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such a list. W=
ould it be identical to the existing published terms between Mozilla and Cl=
oudFlare? Something else? Would
 you be willing to collaborate on such terms with other browsers for a comm=
on standard for TRRs?&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Even in my ideal world where the browser cooperates with the platform on de=
ciding when to use which DNS stub, there will be times when the browser wil=
l know more about the user's DNS intentions than the platform, and in those=
 cases there should definitely be
 a larger variety of TRRs available to any given large-scale population.</d=
iv>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;=
">Tommy</span></div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 3:43 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bret Jordan &lt;jordan.ietf@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;; Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugu=
e.com&gt;; Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;swmike@swm.pp.se&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">n Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:59 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D""><br>
<div>It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS t=
raffic and we are not worried about certain cloud providers harvesting, min=
ing, and tracking all users behavior on the internet and all of their inter=
actions (email and such) that they
 do with the cloud providers. It seems like if we _REALLY_ wanted to improv=
e privacy and security we would do something about that.
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for a=
ddressing it?<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"">
<div>&nbsp;Maybe create an encrypted email system that was done in the brow=
ser and protected all email from being reviewed and monitored.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Here too, it seems like the question isn't one of desirability but pra=
cticality. There have been quite a few attempts at E2E encrypted email, non=
e very successful. Just wishing does not make it so.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"">
<div>&nbsp;Further, it would be nice if browsers did a better job of preven=
ting and denying all tracking tools.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You mean like: <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.c=
om/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F8828%2Fintelligent-tracking-pre=
vention-2-2%2F&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C1aaa93b=
a8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C6370=
15058741102529&amp;sdata=3DF5nFL65HCw4sBxW73KiTRiw1NnuFhH6k2c%2BRRvV%2Bj%2F=
M%3D&amp;reserved=3D0" originalsrc=3D"https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intellig=
ent-tracking-prevention-2-2/" shash=3D"elJDBooe3PVk3rI2GCqpTM6jlKLFaZG7x54j=
OIkn5vNyJzzXKo5BFelcjph7WNsz1H&#43;mFE2xIRL7XrufgdYTuERRI5zrKaIE0RYqrvJ1oRx=
KjYEVMgoTwaKoVt5IIiei7L4M&#43;n8NYQXeE6p4SWIwYcur703T1tCKjNO3ECeo2TA=3D">
https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2/</a> or <a=
 href=3D"https://blog.mozilla..org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-wi=
th-enhanced-tracking-protection-by-default/">
https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enhance=
d-tracking-protection-by-default/</a>?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Ekr</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"">
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Helvetica; font-size:14px; font=
-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing=
:normal; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-spac=
e:normal; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none">
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal=
; line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style-span" style=3D"bord=
er-collapse:separate; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asia=
n:normal; line-height:normal; border-spacing:0px">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal=
; line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style-span" style=3D"bord=
er-collapse:separate; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asia=
n:normal; line-height:normal; border-spacing:0px">Bret</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style-span" style=3D=
"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px"><span class=3D"x_gmail-m_254=
6558019256005160Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border=
-spacing:0px">
<div style=3D""><span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style-spa=
n" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px">
<div style=3D""><span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style-spa=
n" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px">
<div style=3D""><span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style-spa=
n" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px">
<div><font face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c" style=3D"font-varian=
t-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:normal"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:11px">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span style=
=3D"font-size:11px"><font face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c">63B4
 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div>
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal=
; line-height:normal">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124); font-size:8pt; font-family:Calibre,V=
erdana">&quot;Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only t=
hing that can not be unscrambled is an egg.&quot;</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-interchange-newline">
<div>
<div>On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">Blocking is a form of tampering.&nbsp; One purpos=
e of DoH is to make blocking impractical, so that the end user isn=92t forc=
ed to choose a path that=92s subject to tampering and intercept.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a so=
lution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these mechanisms m=
ight be against the users' wishes.<br>
<br>
There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correct =
answer for all situations is wrong.<br>
<br>
So let's fall back on the &quot;principle of least astonishment&quot;. If y=
ou tell the users &quot;your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud=
 provider and your ISP is no longer in that loop&quot;, what do you think t=
heir response will be? (might need explanation to the
 user, but still)<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">email: swmike@swm.pp.se</a>--
<br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2=
F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fadd&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Tho=
mas%40microsoft.com%7C1aaa93ba8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f988bf86f141af91=
ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015058741112525&amp;sdata=3DV7%2FoY%2FelBrY7keJ=
XkFcHGiSvCrnSxO%2F2Von0oPFV9qI%3D&amp;reserved=3D0" originalsrc=3D"https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" shash=3D"mVi1m5iVfd3dfY3x5hj&#43;/DMmPcT=
/8C8R8YSURtNaDYY5CpcFA5feP42caG/uYeOY9kvTU46dffhsJmczjvcT0NX7g5n1sot0PbioQ/=
J/x/BYYe2W6vc25DL6puzWkO/sQoSzNAiQpkDYO9B0JvVfQ/X4A41&#43;POGhbzJBT2J1wEM=
=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2=
F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fadd&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Tho=
mas%40microsoft.com%7C1aaa93ba8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f988bf86f141af91=
ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015058741122521&amp;sdata=3Dgt3tp99cgp58XlH35HD=
WmWMDXlvBGpStMIeW1Wfh%2BdU%3D&amp;reserved=3D0" originalsrc=3D"https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" shash=3D"QpVgM/NKo&#43;u3CtWaWp7I4k4VNj52cxW=
BUcxMXN7u08WfUYpBMXyawkVqI/DAc614GamLKeRCNhIDag9hMYrztWcBPzu0NiPeLcfC8zdNoX=
6Ek4k/PBsE/9&#43;Ox0idqddx4bb3/p7YB4PElt6Qjas3tPREZpOVLrFQ7CZ0yAbkNGc=3D" r=
el=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/a=
dd</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Message-ID: <60702830-cec2-d049-554b-1c0a770b78a4@nostrum.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 18:23:19 -0500
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/g8TGE8DjEqjrw6MUg0kAvbcJSgk>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On 8/15/19 6:21 PM, Tommy Jensen wrote:
> Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be 
> interested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such 
> a list.


This has been asked and answered quite a few times already.

https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy

/a


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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 19:24:16 -0400
Message-ID: <CABtrr-XxpUbBtLxEgog8L-qPjBCwZ+Rpo_Fo=RNSynU019UoqA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>,  Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 19:21 Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D
40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> ekr> Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for
> addressing it?
>
> I'd suggest having a list of TRRs with the default value being selected
> randomly per client rather than just one TRR distributed to a large
> geographic population such as North America. For example, in my Firefox
> install (Firefox Quantum, 68.0.2) under "Enable DNS over HTTPS" I only se=
e
> "CloudFlare (Default)" and "Custom" as options.
>
> If there were many TRRs listed, and which one labeled as default randomly
> chosen at first launch, then at least there would be some distribution of
> DNS traffic for users who will never check that setting (i.e. most users)=
,
> and the same configuration freedom for those those users who will check i=
t.
> Another option might be testing several TRRs from the list at first launc=
h
> and picking the fastest to respond to attempt some sorting by geographic
> efficiency.
>
> Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be
> interested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such a
> list. Would it be identical to the existing published terms between Mozil=
la
> and CloudFlare? Something else? Would you be willing to collaborate on su=
ch
> terms with other browsers for a common standard for TRRs?
>

https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2019/04/09/dns-over-https-policy-requirem=
ents-for-resolvers/



> Even in my ideal world where the browser cooperates with the platform on
> deciding when to use which DNS stub, there will be times when the browser
> will know more about the user's DNS intentions than the platform, and in
> those cases there should definitely be a larger variety of TRRs available
> to any given large-scale population.
>
> Thanks,
> Tommy
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Eric Rescorla <
> ekr@rtfm.com>
> *Sent:* Thursday, August 15, 2019 3:43 PM
> *To:* Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
> *Cc:* ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>;
> Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> *Subject:* Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
>
> n Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:59 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>
>
> It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS
> traffic and we are not worried about certain cloud providers harvesting,
> mining, and tracking all users behavior on the internet and all of their
> interactions (email and such) that they do with the cloud providers. It
> seems like if we _REALLY_ wanted to improve privacy and security we would
> do something about that.
>
>
> Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for
> addressing it?
>
>
>  Maybe create an encrypted email system that was done in the browser and
> protected all email from being reviewed and monitored.
>
>
> Here too, it seems like the question isn't one of desirability but
> practicality. There have been quite a few attempts at E2E encrypted email=
,
> none very successful. Just wishing does not make it so.
>
>
>  Further, it would be nice if browsers did a better job of preventing and
> denying all tracking tools.
>
>
> You mean like:
> https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2/
> <https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwebk=
it.org%2Fblog%2F8828%2Fintelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2%2F&data=3D02%7C0=
1%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C1aaa93ba8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f9=
88bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015058741102529&sdata=3DF5nFL65HC=
w4sBxW73KiTRiw1NnuFhH6k2c%2BRRvV%2Bj%2FM%3D&reserved=3D0>
> or
> https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enhan=
ced-tracking-protection-by-default/
> <https://blog.mozilla..org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enh=
anced-tracking-protection-by-default/>
> ?
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that
> can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> Blocking is a form of tampering.  One purpose of DoH is to make blocking
> impractical, so that the end user isn=E2=80=99t forced to choose a path t=
hat=E2=80=99s
> subject to tampering and intercept.
>
>
> As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a
> solution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these mechanis=
ms
> might be against the users' wishes.
>
> There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correc=
t
> answer for all situations is wrong.
>
> So let's fall back on the "principle of least astonishment". If you tell
> the users "your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud provider a=
nd
> your ISP is no longer in that loop", what do you think their response wil=
l
> be? (might need explanation to the user, but still)
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se <swmike@swm.pp.se>--
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> <https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.=
ietf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fadd&data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40micros=
oft.com%7C1aaa93ba8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db=
47%7C1%7C0%7C637015058741112525&sdata=3DV7%2FoY%2FelBrY7keJXkFcHGiSvCrnSxO%=
2F2Von0oPFV9qI%3D&reserved=3D0>
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> <https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.=
ietf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fadd&data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40micros=
oft.com%7C1aaa93ba8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db=
47%7C1%7C0%7C637015058741122521&sdata=3Dgt3tp99cgp58XlH35HDWmWMDXlvBGpStMIe=
W1Wfh%2BdU%3D&reserved=3D0>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
--=20
Joseph Lorenzo Hall
Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org]
1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

--000000000000c0e0e90590302cd4
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<div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 19:21 Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thoma=
s=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40microsoft.com@dmarc=
.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
ekr&gt;=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI=
 Web (West European)&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,-apple-system,BlinkMacSyste=
mFont,Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:rgb=
(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline!important">Who
 says we&#39;re not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for addre=
ssing it?</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Web (West Eu=
ropean)&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Roboto,=
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline!important"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Web (West Eu=
ropean)&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Roboto,=
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline!important">I&#39;d
 suggest having a list of TRRs with the default value being selected random=
ly per client rather than just one TRR distributed to a large geographic po=
pulation such as North America. For example, in my Firefox install (Firefox=
 Quantum, 68.0.2) under &quot;Enable
 DNS over HTTPS&quot; I only see &quot;CloudFlare (Default)&quot; and &quot=
;Custom&quot; as options.=C2=A0</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Web (West Eu=
ropean)&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Roboto,=
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline!important"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Web (West Eu=
ropean)&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Roboto,=
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline!important">If
 there were many TRRs listed, and which one labeled as default randomly cho=
sen at first launch, then at least there would be some distribution of DNS =
traffic for users who will never check that setting (i.e. most users), and =
the same configuration freedom for
 those those users who will check it. Another option might be testing sever=
al TRRs from the list at first launch and picking the fastest to respond to=
 attempt some sorting by geographic efficiency.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be inter=
ested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such a list. W=
ould it be identical to the existing published terms between Mozilla and Cl=
oudFlare? Something else? Would
 you be willing to collaborate on such terms with other browsers for a comm=
on standard for TRRs?=C2=A0</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
</div></div></blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div=
><a href=3D"https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2019/04/09/dns-over-https-pol=
icy-requirements-for-resolvers/">https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2019/04/=
09/dns-over-https-policy-requirements-for-resolvers/</a></div><br></div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Even in my ideal world where the browser cooperates with the platform on de=
ciding when to use which DNS stub, there will be times when the browser wil=
l know more about the user&#39;s DNS intentions than the platform, and in t=
hose cases there should definitely be
 a larger variety of TRRs available to any given large-scale population.</d=
iv>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Web (West Eu=
ropean)&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Roboto,=
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline!important"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Web (West Eu=
ropean)&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Roboto,=
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline!important">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Web (West Eu=
ropean)&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Roboto,=
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline!important">Tommy</span></div>
<div id=3D"m_8028322965290635830appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%">
<div id=3D"m_8028322965290635830divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Ca=
libri, sans-serif" style=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> =
Add &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounc=
es@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rt=
fm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 3:43 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" target=3D"_=
blank">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;; Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;; Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;<=
br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">n Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:59 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div><br>
<div>It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS t=
raffic and we are not worried about certain cloud providers harvesting, min=
ing, and tracking all users behavior on the internet and all of their inter=
actions (email and such) that they
 do with the cloud providers. It seems like if we _REALLY_ wanted to improv=
e privacy and security we would do something about that.
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Who says we&#39;re not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan f=
or addressing it?<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>
<div>=C2=A0Maybe create an encrypted email system that was done in the brow=
ser and protected all email from being reviewed and monitored.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Here too, it seems like the question isn&#39;t one of desirability but=
 practicality. There have been quite a few attempts at E2E encrypted email,=
 none very successful. Just wishing does not make it so.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>
<div>=C2=A0Further, it would be nice if browsers did a better job of preven=
ting and denying all tracking tools.=C2=A0</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You mean like: <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.c=
om/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F8828%2Fintelligent-tracking-pre=
vention-2-2%2F&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C1aaa93b=
a8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C6370=
15058741102529&amp;sdata=3DF5nFL65HCw4sBxW73KiTRiw1NnuFhH6k2c%2BRRvV%2Bj%2F=
M%3D&amp;reserved=3D0" target=3D"_blank">
https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2/</a> or <a=
 href=3D"https://blog.mozilla..org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-wi=
th-enhanced-tracking-protection-by-default/" target=3D"_blank">
https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enhance=
d-tracking-protection-by-default/</a>?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Ekr</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-st=
yle:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:norma=
l;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;w=
ord-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;=
line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-styl=
e-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-variant-ligatures:normal;fon=
t-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal;border-spacing:0px">Thanks,<=
/span></div>
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;=
line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-styl=
e-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-variant-ligatures:normal;fon=
t-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal;border-spacing:0px">Bret</sp=
an></div>
<div><span class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><span cl=
ass=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px">
<div><span class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px">
<div><span class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px">
<div><span class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px">
<div><font face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c" style=3D"font-varian=
t-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:11px">PGP Fingerprint:=C2=A0</span></font><span style=
=3D"font-size:11px"><font face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c">63B4
 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 =C2=A0F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div>
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;=
line-height:normal">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124);font-size:8pt;font-family:Calibre,Ver=
dana">&quot;Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thi=
ng that can not be unscrambled is an egg.&quot;</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"m_8028322965290635830x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-interc=
hange-newline">
<div>
<div>On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">Blocking is a form of tampering.=C2=A0 One purpos=
e of DoH is to make blocking impractical, so that the end user isn=E2=80=99=
t forced to choose a path that=E2=80=99s subject to tampering and intercept=
.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a so=
lution that&#39;s built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these mechanis=
ms might be against the users&#39; wishes.<br>
<br>
There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correct =
answer for all situations is wrong.<br>
<br>
So let&#39;s fall back on the &quot;principle of least astonishment&quot;. =
If you tell the users &quot;your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a c=
loud provider and your ISP is no longer in that loop&quot;, what do you thi=
nk their response will be? (might need explanation to the
 user, but still)<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">email: swmike@swm.pp.se</a>--
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ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015058741122521&amp;sdata=3Dgt3tp99cgp58XlH35HD=
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</blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" =
data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Chief Technologis=
t, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a href=3D"https://www.cdt.org">h=
ttps://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497<b=
r>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: =
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a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10=C2=A0 1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871<=
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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Thanks for calling this nuance out explicitly. My intent here was not to sa=
y DNSSEC can be replaced by DoH (it can't), but rather to say that use of D=
NSSEC and unencrypted (or partially unencrypted) query responses is a step =
backward from fully encrypted queries, that's all.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 4:17 PM
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role

Tommy Jensen writes:
> I agree that DNSSEC provides evidence of tampering, but I think that
> is less valuable than what encryption brings (lack of visibility as
> well as tamper protection).

I've seen this come up a couple of times now in ways that seem to
imply an equivalence here regarding tamper protection, with at least
one time (not on this list) where there was a clear belief that having
DoH obviated DNSSEC.

To be clear for the discussion, while it is true that DoH protects
tampering between the endpoints of a particular DNS transaction
(currently expected to usually be a resolver and a client) it does
absolutely nothing to address the authenticity of a response. That
could still well have been tampered with at many other points in the
resolution chain.  DNSSEC is currently the only mechanism we have for
automatically detecting that.

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
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<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks for calling this nuance out explicitly. My intent here was not to sa=
y DNSSEC can be replaced by DoH (it can't), but rather to say that use of D=
NSSEC and unencrypted (or partially unencrypted) query responses is a step =
backward from fully encrypted queries,
 that's all.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
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<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
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Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Tommy</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Dave Lawrence &lt;tale@dd.org&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 4:17 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">Tommy Jensen writes:<br>
&gt; I agree that DNSSEC provides evidence of tampering, but I think that<b=
r>
&gt; is less valuable than what encryption brings (lack of visibility as<br=
>
&gt; well as tamper protection).<br>
<br>
I've seen this come up a couple of times now in ways that seem to<br>
imply an equivalence here regarding tamper protection, with at least<br>
one time (not on this list) where there was a clear belief that having<br>
DoH obviated DNSSEC.<br>
<br>
To be clear for the discussion, while it is true that DoH protects<br>
tampering between the endpoints of a particular DNS transaction<br>
(currently expected to usually be a resolver and a client) it does<br>
absolutely nothing to address the authenticity of a response. That<br>
could still well have been tampered with at many other points in the<br>
resolution chain.&nbsp; DNSSEC is currently the only mechanism we have for<=
br>
automatically detecting that.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 23:27:58 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/TlQ63qTILsRIHFXYnR5iA82kkvs>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Perfect, thanks for the link. So that simplifies my answer to: get more TRR=
s, and distribute their default assignments so as to minimize the number of=
 users centralizing on one of them by default.

Are there other (publicly known/disclosed) DNS servers applying to this sta=
tus? I know Mozilla has said they're exploring European options, but even 1=
-2 TRRs per continent is incredibly centralized.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 4:23 PM
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>; Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com=
>; Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>; Mikael A=
brahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role

On 8/15/19 6:21 PM, Tommy Jensen wrote:
> Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be
> interested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such
> a list.


This has been asked and answered quite a few times already.

https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwiki.mo=
zilla.org%2FSecurity%2FDOH-resolver-policy&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thom=
as%40microsoft.com%7C67fa14fff3da47721f7008d721d79504%7C72f988bf86f141af91a=
b2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015082121818180&amp;sdata=3Dgy0w1nYjWfjIHK3ZszFT=
Hu1ZYSdAsSFSpWycYrymkbY%3D&amp;reserved=3D0

/a


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Perfect, thanks for the link. So that simplifies my answer to: get more TRR=
s, and distribute their default assignments so as to minimize the number of=
 users centralizing on one of them by default.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Are there other (publicly known/disclosed) DNS servers applying to this sta=
tus? I know Mozilla has said they're exploring European options, but even 1=
-2 TRRs per continent is incredibly centralized.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Tommy</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Adam Roach &lt;adam@n=
ostrum.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 4:23 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com&gt;; Eric Rescorla =
&lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt;; Bret Jordan &lt;jordan.ietf@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;; Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugu=
e.com&gt;; Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;swmike@swm.pp.se&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">On 8/15/19 6:21 PM, Tommy Jensen wrote:<br>
&gt; Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be =
<br>
&gt; interested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such=
 <br>
&gt; a list.<br>
<br>
<br>
This has been asked and answered quite a few times already.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2=
F%2Fwiki.mozilla.org%2FSecurity%2FDOH-resolver-policy&amp;amp;data=3D02%7C0=
1%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C67fa14fff3da47721f7008d721d79504%7C72f9=
88bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015082121818180&amp;amp;sdata=3Dg=
y0w1nYjWfjIHK3ZszFTHu1ZYSdAsSFSpWycYrymkbY%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0">https:/=
/nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwiki.mozilla.o=
rg%2FSecurity%2FDOH-resolver-policy&amp;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%=
40microsoft.com%7C67fa14fff3da47721f7008d721d79504%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d=
7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015082121818180&amp;amp;sdata=3Dgy0w1nYjWfjIHK3ZszF=
THu1ZYSdAsSFSpWycYrymkbY%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0</a><br>
<br>
/a<br>
<br>
</div>
</span></font></div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Thu Aug 15 16:29:34 2019
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4CC4C262-BEF4-4B39-ACB1-A595AB66D6CD@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Bret Jordan writes:
> It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS
> traffic and we are not worried about certain cloud providers
> harvesting, mining, and tracking all users behavior on the internet
> and all of their interactions (email and such) that they do with the
> cloud providers. 

"and we are not worried about ..." seems to have missed a huge amount
of conversation that has in fact swirled around that very topic.

One distinction worth observing again is that the experimental
Mozilla/CloudFlare DoH setup was only one possible operational model.
We can address the issues of that model while also discussing
the issues of alternative models, evaluating then against each other
to try to get as many of the benefits as possible while bearing as few
of the disadvantages as necessary.

This is why discovery mechanisms are an interesting area of work for
the IETF.  It would be an enabler for putting more control back in the
hands of network administrators, at least to the point that major,
well-behaved applications end up using those channels.  (Yes,
obviously badly-behaved applications will circumvent the
configuration, but as has been observed many times that was an issue
before DoH ever came along.)


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/yIKfse5MPPTQRDRatt67aSVAd64>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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> On Aug 15, 2019, at 19:23, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> This has been asked and answered quite a few times already.
>=20
> https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy

=E2=80=9Cat Mozilla=E2=80=99s sole discretion=E2=80=9D

It=E2=80=99s always hard not try to gain power to do good, instead of not gi=
ving yourself the power for potential abuse or compulsion in the future.

I=E2=80=99m also a bit confused that there are no other requirements like ba=
ndwidth, stability, ownership of IP space or other requirements for stabilit=
y and security.

The lack of requiring dnssec has already been mentioned in the past as a fun=
damental problem.

Paul



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To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 18:34:32 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On 8/15/19 6:30 PM, Paul Wouters wrote:
>
>
>
>> On Aug 15, 2019, at 19:23, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> This has been asked and answered quite a few times already.
>>
>> https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy
> “at Mozilla’s sole discretion”
>
> It’s always hard not try to gain power to do good, instead of not giving yourself the power for potential abuse or compulsion in the future.


Given Mozilla's nonprofit status, and given the precepts of its mission, 
that's a kind of non-sequitur thing to say.

/a


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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/K5syipntYIdN7mlERLwjujUGcIU>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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M

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 19:24, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft.com@d=
marc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks for calling this nuance out explicitly. My intent here was not to s=
ay DNSSEC can be replaced by DoH (it can't), but rather to say that use of D=
NSSEC and unencrypted (or partially unencrypted) query responses is a step b=
ackward from fully encrypted queries, that's all.

That statement is still incorrect. Unencrypted dnssec is more secure then en=
crypted dns without dnssec because dnssec answers cannot be spoofed.

Encrypted dns without dnssec is more private than unencrypted dnssec and the=
 lack of privacy might cause a physical security issue for the user.

Paul=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto">M<br><div dir="ltr"><br>On Aug 15, 2019, at 19:24, Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href="mailto:Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org">Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">

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Thanks for calling this nuance out explicitly. My intent here was not to say DNSSEC can be replaced by DoH (it can't), but rather to say that use of DNSSEC and unencrypted (or partially unencrypted) query responses is a step backward from fully encrypted queries,
 that's all.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>That statement is still incorrect. Unencrypted dnssec is more secure then encrypted dns without dnssec because dnssec answers cannot be spoofed.<div><br></div><div>Encrypted dns without dnssec is more private than unencrypted dnssec and the lack of privacy might cause a physical security issue for the user.</div><div><br></div><div>Paul</div></body></html>
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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
CC: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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paul> That statement is still incorrect. Unencrypted dnssec is more secure =
then encrypted dns without dnssec because dnssec answers cannot be spoofed.

I was very careful not to say it was more secure. What I said was partially=
 encrypting the payload and adding DNSSEC would be "a step backward" imo co=
nsidering integrity overall (authentication which only DNSSEC can provide a=
s well as visibility protection which only encryption can provide as well a=
s tamper protection *BETWEEN THE RR AND THE STUB* which either can provide =
in different ways). After all, one can simply add DNSSEC to a fully encrypt=
ed DNS pipeline and get the best of both worlds, so I wasn't seeing the mer=
it in a partially encrypted solution. That's all.
________________________________
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 4:41 PM
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>; ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role

M

On Aug 15, 2019, at 19:24, Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft.com@dm=
arc.ietf.org<mailto:Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:

Thanks for calling this nuance out explicitly. My intent here was not to sa=
y DNSSEC can be replaced by DoH (it can't), but rather to say that use of D=
NSSEC and unencrypted (or partially unencrypted) query responses is a step =
backward from fully encrypted queries, that's all.

That statement is still incorrect. Unencrypted dnssec is more secure then e=
ncrypted dns without dnssec because dnssec answers cannot be spoofed.

Encrypted dns without dnssec is more private than unencrypted dnssec and th=
e lack of privacy might cause a physical security issue for the user.

Paul

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ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
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<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
paul&gt;&nbsp;That statement is still incorrect. Unencrypted dnssec is more=
 secure then encrypted dns without dnssec because dnssec answers cannot be =
spoofed.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I was very careful not to say it was more secure. What I said was partially=
 encrypting the payload and adding DNSSEC would be &quot;a step backward&qu=
ot; imo considering integrity overall (authentication which only DNSSEC can=
 provide as well as visibility protection
 which only encryption can provide as well as tamper protection *BETWEEN TH=
E RR AND THE STUB* which either can provide in different ways). After all, =
one can simply add DNSSEC to a fully encrypted DNS pipeline and get the bes=
t of both worlds, so I wasn't seeing
 the merit in a partially encrypted solution. That's all.&nbsp;</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Paul Wouters &lt;paul=
@nohats.ca&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 4:41 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Dave Lawrence &lt;tale@dd.org&gt;; ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf=
.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">M<br>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Aug 15, 2019, at 19:24, Tommy Jensen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas=
=3D40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org">Jensen.Thomas=3D40microsoft.com@dmarc.ie=
tf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Thanks for calling this nuance out explicitly. My intent here was not to sa=
y DNSSEC can be replaced by DoH (it can't), but rather to say that use of D=
NSSEC and unencrypted (or partially unencrypted) query responses is a step =
backward from fully encrypted queries,
 that's all.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
That statement is still incorrect. Unencrypted dnssec is more secure then e=
ncrypted dns without dnssec because dnssec answers cannot be spoofed.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Encrypted dns without dnssec is more private than unencrypted dnssec a=
nd the lack of privacy might cause a physical security issue for the user.<=
/div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Paul</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4CC4C262-BEF4-4B39-ACB1-A595AB66D6CD@gmail.com> <23893.60122.817218.615568@gro.dd.org>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <6402e345-ce5e-da66-5b16-35412d50801d@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 01:40:11 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/DXn9-fuyinsd0hCGqJU5R9ovFps>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <6402e345-ce5e-da66-5b16-35412d50801d@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
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 <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com>
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 <23893.60122.817218.615568@gro.dd.org>
In-Reply-To: <23893.60122.817218.615568@gro.dd.org>

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Hiya,

On 16/08/2019 00:29, Dave Lawrence wrote:
> One distinction worth observing again is that the experimental
> Mozilla/CloudFlare DoH setup was only one possible operational model.
> We can address the issues of that model while also discussing
> the issues of alternative models, evaluating then against each other
> to try to get as many of the benefits as possible while bearing as few
> of the disadvantages as necessary.

I'm also personally leery of the moz/cf model as being
a possible one-off. The "we'd like more TRRs" aspiration
seems like a good, and genuine, one, but hasn't so far
produced other TRRs AFAIK. Continued work on that seems
like a good thing.

However, I've not seen other (!=3D moz/TRR) models proposed.

If someone has one to propose, now and here would seem
like a good time and place. By a "proposed model" I mean
a worked-out model and not a "not yet even on a beer-mat"
nor just a "sent from my iphone" type random thought;-)

Cheers,
S.

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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 22:35:59 -0700
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To: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 4:17 PM Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org> wrote:

> To be clear for the discussion, while it is true that DoH protects
> tampering between the endpoints of a particular DNS transaction
> (currently expected to usually be a resolver and a client) it does
> absolutely nothing to address the authenticity of a response. That
> could still well have been tampered with at many other points in the
> resolution chain.  DNSSEC is currently the only mechanism we have for
> automatically detecting that.
>

Isn't the relationship a bit more subtle? In researching this issue, I came
across this forum post (please excuse the slightly inflammatory title of
the thread): <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7450281>.

The author of that reply writes: "Most bizarrely perhaps, is that DNSSEC
provides no end-to-end security. Your browser or OS still communicates with
your resolver using regular queries, relying on a single unauthenticated
bit to 'request' validation. It's as if LAN/wifi-level abuse wasn't a
concern at all, or that public resolvers (like OpenDNS and Google Public
DNS) didn't exist."

These attacks do in fact happen (see <
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>), so
it seems like DoT/DoH would be one step in improving DNSSEC reliability.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 4:17 PM Dave Lawr=
ence &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tale@dd.org">tale@dd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">
To be clear for the discussion, while it is true that DoH protects<br>
tampering between the endpoints of a particular DNS transaction<br>
(currently expected to usually be a resolver and a client) it does<br>
absolutely nothing to address the authenticity of a response. That<br>
could still well have been tampered with at many other points in the<br>
resolution chain.=C2=A0 DNSSEC is currently the only mechanism we have for<=
br>
automatically detecting that.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Isn&#39;t=
 the relationship a bit more subtle? In researching this issue, I came acro=
ss this forum post (please excuse the slightly inflammatory title of the th=
read): &lt;<a href=3D"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D7450281">https=
://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D7450281</a>&gt;.</div><div><br></div><div=
>The author of that reply writes: &quot;Most bizarrely perhaps, is that DNS=
SEC provides no end-to-end security. Your browser or OS still communicates =
with your resolver using regular queries, relying on a single unauthenticat=
ed bit to &#39;request&#39; validation. It&#39;s as if LAN/wifi-level abuse=
 wasn&#39;t a concern at all, or that public resolvers (like OpenDNS and Go=
ogle Public DNS) didn&#39;t exist.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>These att=
acks do in fact happen (see &lt;<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arc=
h/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/ms=
g/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM</a>&gt;), so it seems like DoT/DoH would =
be one step in improving DNSSEC reliability.</div><div><br></div><div>thank=
s,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On 15 Aug 2019, at 21:10, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> I frankly don't believe that the hotel or similar
> really care about choices of DNS recursive.

They do when the legislation require certain actions by whoever provides =
the service to the end user within the jurisdiction where the access is p=
rovided. If they do not fulfil the requirements, legal actions are awaiti=
ng the provider of the access service.

   Patrik

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 07:10:59 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 07:04 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, <paf=3D
40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On 15 Aug 2019, at 21:10, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
> > I frankly don't believe that the hotel or similar
> > really care about choices of DNS recursive.
>
> They do when the legislation require certain actions by whoever provides
> the service to the end user within the jurisdiction where the access is
> provided. If they do not fulfil the requirements, legal actions are
> awaiting the provider of the access service.


If this were truly the case then why are hotels and cafes (etc) not
routinely being prosecuted for failing to block Tor and VPN usage?

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 07:04 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, &lt;paf=
=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org">40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 15 Aug 2019, a=
t 21:10, Stephen Farrell wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; I frankly don&#39;t believe that the hotel or similar<br>
&gt; really care about choices of DNS recursive.<br>
<br>
They do when the legislation require certain actions by whoever provides th=
e service to the end user within the jurisdiction where the access is provi=
ded. If they do not fulfil the requirements, legal actions are awaiting the=
 provider of the access service.</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto">If this were truly the case then why are hotels=
 and cafes (etc) not routinely being prosecuted for failing to block Tor an=
d VPN usage?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 23:21:22 -0700
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To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:11 PM Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 07:04 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, <paf=3D
> 40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> On 15 Aug 2019, at 21:10, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>
>> > I frankly don't believe that the hotel or similar
>> > really care about choices of DNS recursive.
>>
>> They do when the legislation require certain actions by whoever provides
>> the service to the end user within the jurisdiction where the access is
>> provided. If they do not fulfil the requirements, legal actions are
>> awaiting the provider of the access service.
>
>
> If this were truly the case then why are hotels and cafes (etc) not
> routinely being prosecuted for failing to block Tor and VPN usage?
>

Ah, yes. I looked into this issue a bit more. My Android phone
automatically switches on a VPN if the WiFi access point is in their
database and is open (no password, no portal). It turns out it is the
default setting on the handset, because it's a Google Fi device. <
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/exnClgsQMNmVU00v3fEUWBHR9WE>

It doesn't seem like these "legal requirements" arguments are very
up-to-date.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:11 PM Alec Muf=
fett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com">alec.muffett@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 07:04 Patrik F=
=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, &lt;paf=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org=
" target=3D"_blank">40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 15 Aug 2019, at 21:10, St=
ephen Farrell wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; I frankly don&#39;t believe that the hotel or similar<br>
&gt; really care about choices of DNS recursive.<br>
<br>
They do when the legislation require certain actions by whoever provides th=
e service to the end user within the jurisdiction where the access is provi=
ded. If they do not fulfil the requirements, legal actions are awaiting the=
 provider of the access service.</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto">If this were truly the case then why are hotels=
 and cafes (etc) not routinely being prosecuted for failing to block Tor an=
d VPN usage?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ah, yes. I looked =
into this issue a bit more. My Android phone automatically switches on a VP=
N if the WiFi access point is in their database and is open (no password, n=
o portal). It turns out it is the default setting on the handset, because i=
t&#39;s a Google Fi device. &lt;<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arc=
h/msg/add/exnClgsQMNmVU00v3fEUWBHR9WE">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/ms=
g/add/exnClgsQMNmVU00v3fEUWBHR9WE</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>It doesn=
&#39;t seem like these &quot;legal requirements&quot; arguments are very up=
-to-date.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></di=
v><div><br></div></div></div>

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To: "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On 16 Aug 2019, at 8:10, Alec Muffett wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 07:04 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, <paf=3D
> 40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> On 15 Aug 2019, at 21:10, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>
>>> I frankly don't believe that the hotel or similar
>>> really care about choices of DNS recursive.
>>
>> They do when the legislation require certain actions by whoever provid=
es
>> the service to the end user within the jurisdiction where the access i=
s
>> provided. If they do not fulfil the requirements, legal actions are
>> awaiting the provider of the access service.
>
> If this were truly the case then why are hotels and cafes (etc) not rou=
tinely being prosecuted for failing to block Tor and VPN usage?

As have been said so many times on this list before, but it must be repea=
ted obviously:

Because the legislator believe the blocking access via manipulation of th=
e recursive resolver is good enough.

If it is not good enough anymore, then there must be a different way for =
the access provider to block the access to the same domain names.

Today we have the good situation that:

- Legislation requires blocking to certain domain names
- It is blocked by manipulation of recursive resolvers by the access prov=
ider
- Legislation believe this blocking is good enough
- People can themselves set resolver to quadN or use VPN
- Legislation ignores the easy way of circumvent the blocking

If the legislator believe the action used is not good enough anymore, the=
n we rise the bar regarding technical solutions for blocking and because =
of that most certainly decrease the ability for the customer to override =
the technical solution chosen by the access provider.

   Patrik

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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On 16 Aug 2019, at 8:21, Rob Sayre wrote:

> It doesn't seem like these "legal requirements" arguments are very up-to-date.

Do you see this as something positive or negative?

   Patrik

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 23:48:58 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:43 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D
40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> If the legislator believe the action used is not good enough anymore, the=
n
> we rise the bar regarding technical solutions for blocking and because of
> that most certainly decrease the ability for the customer to override the
> technical solution chosen by the access provider.
>

This doesn't seem like a very good argument for leaving DNS unencrypted.
It's true that government could impose restrictions beyond what we see
today in DNS polices, but they already seem to do that in many places.

It seems like a net win if the regulators ratchet up enforcement to get the
same result they have now, but various common criminals are thwarted (see <
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>).

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:43 PM Patrik F=
=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;paf=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org"=
>40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
If the legislator believe the action used is not good enough anymore, then =
we rise the bar regarding technical solutions for blocking and because of t=
hat most certainly decrease the ability for the customer to override the te=
chnical solution chosen by the access provider.<br></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>This doesn&#39;t seem like a very good argument for leaving DNS un=
encrypted. It&#39;s true that government could impose restrictions beyond w=
hat we see today in DNS polices, but they already seem to do that in many p=
laces.</div><div><br></div><div>It seems like a net win if the regulators r=
atchet up enforcement to get the same result they have now, but various com=
mon criminals are thwarted (see &lt;</div><a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ie=
tf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM">https://mailarchive.ietf.o=
rg/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM</a>&gt;).</div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">thanks,</div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">Rob</div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On 16 Aug 2019, at 8:48, Rob Sayre wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:43 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D
> 40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> If the legislator believe the action used is not good enough anymore, =
then
>> we rise the bar regarding technical solutions for blocking and because=
 of
>> that most certainly decrease the ability for the customer to override =
the
>> technical solution chosen by the access provider.
>>
>
> This doesn't seem like a very good argument for leaving DNS unencrypted=
=2E
> It's true that government could impose restrictions beyond what we see =
today in DNS polices, but they already seem to do that in many places.
>
> It seems like a net win if the regulators ratchet up enforcement to get=
 the same result they have now, but various common criminals are thwarted=
 (see <
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>)=
=2E

I am not arguing in favor of leaving DNS unencrypted. Definitely not. I a=
m strongly in favor of encryption of the DNS queries, like DoT. On top of=
 local validation of DNSSEC signed responses in the client so that the cl=
ient do know whether modification of the responses have happened.

What I am talking about is the full service resolver. Who runs it, who se=
t the default full service resolver, whether this is part of "the access =
product or not", and who requires the modification of the responses at th=
e end point of the encrypted tunnel used for the DNS queries.

   Patrik

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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.co>
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From: Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On 15/08/2019 23:58, Bret Jordan wrote:
<snip>
> If you say that the parental controls you have signed up for and paid 
> money for are no longer going to work, you might get a different answer. 

There are numerous other client-side child-safe products in the markets 
that will continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop using this 
"save the children" argument that has been fronted by the 
"anti-encryption camp" for the last 5 years.

frodek





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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 00:00:29 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:52 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit.se=
> wrote:

> On 16 Aug 2019, at 8:48, Rob Sayre wrote:
>
> > On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:43 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D
> > 40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> >> If the legislator believe the action used is not good enough anymore,
> then
> >> we rise the bar regarding technical solutions for blocking and because
> of
> >> that most certainly decrease the ability for the customer to override
> the
> >> technical solution chosen by the access provider.
> >>
> >
> > This doesn't seem like a very good argument for leaving DNS unencrypted=
.
> > It's true that government could impose restrictions beyond what we see
> today in DNS polices, but they already seem to do that in many places.
> >
> > It seems like a net win if the regulators ratchet up enforcement to get
> the same result they have now, but various common criminals are thwarted
> (see <
> > https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>)=
.
>
> I am not arguing in favor of leaving DNS unencrypted. Definitely not.
>

I see. I apologize for misrepresenting your opinion.


>
> What I am talking about is the full service resolver. Who runs it, who se=
t
> the default full service resolver, whether this is part of "the access
> product or not", and who requires the modification of the responses at th=
e
> end point of the encrypted tunnel used for the DNS queries.
>

I think these are all valid questions, but they veer into OS APIs, business
deals (pre-install deals are big business), etc. They seem to be valid
concerns, but not something for a protocol SDO to get involved in.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:52 PM Patr=
ik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se">paf@frobbit.se=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
On 16 Aug 2019, at 8:48, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:43 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;paf=3D=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40fro=
bbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If the legislator believe the action used is not good enough anymo=
re, then<br>
&gt;&gt; we rise the bar regarding technical solutions for blocking and bec=
ause of<br>
&gt;&gt; that most certainly decrease the ability for the customer to overr=
ide the<br>
&gt;&gt; technical solution chosen by the access provider.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This doesn&#39;t seem like a very good argument for leaving DNS unencr=
ypted.<br>
&gt; It&#39;s true that government could impose restrictions beyond what we=
 see today in DNS polices, but they already seem to do that in many places.=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It seems like a net win if the regulators ratchet up enforcement to ge=
t the same result they have now, but various common criminals are thwarted =
(see &lt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8=
zy4S1I4QsM" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.o=
rg/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM</a>&gt;).<br>
<br>
I am not arguing in favor of leaving DNS unencrypted. Definitely not.<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see. I apologize for misrepresenting your =
opinion.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex">
<br>
What I am talking about is the full service resolver. Who runs it, who set =
the default full service resolver, whether this is part of &quot;the access=
 product or not&quot;, and who requires the modification of the responses a=
t the end point of the encrypted tunnel used for the DNS queries.<br></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>I think these are all valid questions, but they =
veer into OS APIs, business deals (pre-install deals are big business), etc=
. They seem to be valid concerns, but not something for a protocol SDO to g=
et involved in.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div><=
/div>

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 08:01:08 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 07:42 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, <paf@frobbit.se> wro=
te:

>
> Because the legislator believe the blocking access via manipulation of th=
e
> recursive resolver is good enough.
>

But it's *not* good enough, is it? Anyone can access Tor, and VPNs are
extremely popular.

On that basis, why are you not lobbying your legislators to crack down on
this existing and popular hazard?

Evidence:

https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-over-tor/1-million-people-use-faceb=
ook-over-tor/865624066877648/
(disclosure: I had the honour of authoring this)

https://thewirecutter.com/reviews/best-vpn-service/

If "DNS lookup filtration" serves as some kind of checkbox censorship in
order to satisfy the censorious, then it will continue to do that.

Otherwise, if you are willing to accept that VPNs already exist, and that
technology will always advance in order to give people more privacy, what
_is_ the problem here?

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 07:42 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m,=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se">paf@frobbit.se</a>&gt; wrote:</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Because the legislator believe the blocking access via manipulation of the =
recursive resolver is good enough.<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"=
auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">But it&#39;s *not* good enough, is it? An=
yone can access Tor, and VPNs are extremely popular.</div><div dir=3D"auto"=
><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">On that basis, why are you not lobbying your l=
egislators to crack down on this existing and popular hazard?</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Evidence:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-=
over-tor/1-million-people-use-facebook-over-tor/865624066877648/">https://w=
ww.facebook.com/notes/facebook-over-tor/1-million-people-use-facebook-over-=
tor/865624066877648/</a> (disclosure: I had the honour of authoring this)</=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://thewir=
ecutter.com/reviews/best-vpn-service/">https://thewirecutter.com/reviews/be=
st-vpn-service/</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
If &quot;DNS lookup filtration&quot; serves as some kind of checkbox censor=
ship in order to satisfy the censorious, then it will continue to do that.<=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Otherwise, if you are wi=
lling to accept that VPNs already exist, and that technology will always ad=
vance in order to give people more privacy, what _is_ the problem here?</di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Moin!


On 16 Aug 2019, at 7:35, Rob Sayre wrote:
> The author of that reply writes: "Most bizarrely perhaps, is that 
> DNSSEC
> provides no end-to-end security. Your browser or OS still communicates 
> with
> your resolver using regular queries, relying on a single 
> unauthenticated
> bit to 'request' validation. It's as if LAN/wifi-level abuse wasn't a
> concern at all, or that public resolvers (like OpenDNS and Google 
> Public
> DNS) didn't exist."
Well the ideal scenario would be that the end client like the browser 
would
validate DNSSEC. However Browser vendors don’t seem to have interest 
in that.
See the thread on “Mozilla's DoH resolver policy” from April on this 
mailing
list for that. DNSSEC provides end to end security if implemented 
properly.

>
> These attacks do in fact happen (see <
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>), 
> so
> it seems like DoT/DoH would be one step in improving DNSSEC 
> reliability.
DoH certainly can help to protect the connection between the recursive
resolver and the the stub, as would DoT. However for authenticity that 
would
not be needed if the client performed DNSSEC validation.

So long
-Ralf
—-
Ralf Weber


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From: "Patrik =?utf-8?b?RsOkbHRzdHLDtm0=?=" <paf@frobbit.se>
To: "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Cc: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 09:09:47 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On 16 Aug 2019, at 9:01, Alec Muffett wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 07:42 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, <[paf@frobbit.se=
](<mailto:paf@frobbit.se>)> wrote:
>
>>  Because the legislator believe the blocking access via manipulation o=
f the recursive resolver is good enough.
>
> But it's *not* good enough, is it? Anyone can access Tor, and VPNs are =
extremely popular.

No, it *is* good enough.

> On that basis, why are you not lobbying your legislators to crack down =
on this existing and popular hazard?

The legislator do not care. They require the access provider to ensure th=
ey have blocking which is "good enough". If the legislator one day believ=
e the use of Tor and other mechanisms is too high (so that the mechanisms=
 the access provider have implemented is not good enough) they just tell =
the access provider to "do better, or else you get a fine".

The legislator just do not care. Its the access provider that is nervous =
over some DoH arguments.

   Patrik

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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, Patrik Fältström wrote:

> The legislator just do not care. Its the access provider that is nervous 
> over some DoH arguments.

User-controlled resolver configuration you mean? Since I'm pretty sure most 
coffee shops don't intercept or meddle with plain Do53 DNS traffic to the quad 
servers either...

-- 

  / daniel.haxx.se
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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 08:25:56 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:09 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, <paf@frobbit.se> wro=
te:

>
> The legislator just do not care. Its the access provider that is nervous
> over some DoH arguments.
>

On those I believe that we agree; where we differ is whether everyone
else's privacy should continue to suffer, and whether pursuit of
technologically easier, better privacy and integrity ever should be chilled
or diverted in order to consider this "nervousness".

>From repeated experience in my career (including Crack, work assisting Tor
Onions, and E2E for FB Messenger) my perspective is that security and
privacy advancement is always the better option.

But then I build platforms for a living.

-a


>

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:09 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se">paf@frobbit.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
The legislator just do not care. Its the access provider that is nervous ov=
er some DoH arguments.<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto">On those I believe that we agree; where we differ is =
whether everyone else&#39;s privacy should continue to suffer, and whether =
pursuit of technologically easier, better privacy and integrity ever should=
 be chilled or diverted in order to consider this &quot;nervousness&quot;.<=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">From repeated experience=
 in my career (including Crack, work assisting Tor Onions, and E2E for FB M=
essenger) my perspective is that security and privacy advancement is always=
 the better option.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">But =
then I build platforms for a living.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

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From: "Patrik =?utf-8?b?RsOkbHRzdHLDtm0=?=" <paf@frobbit.se>
To: "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Cc: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 09:37:49 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On 16 Aug 2019, at 9:25, Alec Muffett wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:09 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, <paf@frobbit.se>=
 wrote:
>
>> The legislator just do not care. Its the access provider that is nervo=
us
>> over some DoH arguments.
>
> On those I believe that we agree; where we differ is whether everyone
> else's privacy should continue to suffer, and whether pursuit of
> technologically easier, better privacy and integrity ever should be chi=
lled
> or diverted in order to consider this "nervousness".

I do not see what end users privacy have to do with this.

The end users privacy:

1. Can be protected via encrypted transport

2. Can always be violated at the end point of the encrypted transport

You seems to have a claim that having the end point in a different jurisd=
iction than the end user and at an entity that the end user do not have e=
xplicit contractual agreements with, is better privacy?

Can you expand on these two things explicitly please.

> From repeated experience in my career (including Crack, work assisting =
Tor
> Onions, and E2E for FB Messenger) my perspective is that security and
> privacy advancement is always the better option.

I agree, and this is why I was supporting and helping the Swedish Governm=
ent when it supported financially further development of Tor. And why I a=
m personally supporting privacy initiatives like Tor. And why I am arguin=
g in favour of DNSSEC validation in the client so that "people messing ar=
ound with DNS can be detected".

> But then I build platforms for a living.

So do I.

What I am nervous about is to shake the box so much that it will be harde=
r to use things like Tor and VPNs.

I want the end user having the ability to override the default solution t=
he access provider provides. I want the internet access the access provid=
er provides be so open that I still can choose my full service resolver.

I do NOT want the legislator say the access providers are not doing a goo=
d enough job (today) when they "just" are patching the full service resol=
ver they provide for their users.

   Patrik

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To: "Daniel Stenberg" <daniel@haxx.se>
Cc: "Patrik =?utf-8?b?RsOkbHRzdHLDtm0=?=" <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On 16 Aug 2019, at 9:18, Daniel Stenberg wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m wrote:
>
>> The legislator just do not care. Its the access provider that is nervo=
us over some DoH arguments.
>
> User-controlled resolver configuration you mean? Since I'm pretty sure =
most coffee shops don't intercept or meddle with plain Do53 DNS traffic t=
o the quad servers either...

We already have user controlled resolver configuration.

What am talking about is:

- Not having the access provider configuration as default

So that the access provider have to implement blocking in a different way=
=2E

- Not having resolver configuration per computer

So that the number of calls to customer care increases.

   Patrik

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 08:50:59 +0100
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:37 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, <paf@frobbit.se> wro=
te:

>
> I do NOT want the legislator say the access providers are not doing a goo=
d
> enough job (today) when they "just" are patching the full service resolve=
r
> they provide for their users.


Then let us "lift all boats" so that any future hypothetical legislator is
not in a position to say "the internet has developed far enough and should
stop developing now".

They tried that with PGP. They tried that with HTTPS. They are yet again
attempting it with end-to-end encrypted messaging.

I propose that they not be accommodated, for fear of what their next "ask"
would be; aside from anything else if we begin to architect *ourselves* in
order to accommodate them, they will not appreciate the effort and will
simply demand more.

Essay: "Lift all boats" https://link.medium.com/xSzR7BE6bZ

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:37 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m,=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se">paf@frobbit.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
I do NOT want the legislator say the access providers are not doing a good =
enough job (today) when they &quot;just&quot; are patching the full service=
 resolver they provide for their users.</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D=
"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Then let us &quot;lift all boats&quot; s=
o that any future hypothetical legislator is not in a position to say &quot=
;the internet has developed far enough and should stop developing now&quot;=
.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">They tried that with P=
GP. They tried that with HTTPS. They are yet again attempting it with end-t=
o-end encrypted messaging.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o">I propose that they not be accommodated, for fear of what their next &qu=
ot;ask&quot; would be; aside from anything else if we begin to architect *o=
urselves* in order to accommodate them, they will not appreciate the effort=
 and will simply demand more.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto">Essay: &quot;Lift all boats&quot; <a href=3D"https://link.medium.com/=
xSzR7BE6bZ">https://link.medium.com/xSzR7BE6bZ</a></div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div>

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To: "Alec Muffett" <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On 16 Aug 2019, at 9:50, Alec Muffett wrote:

> I propose that they not be accommodated, for fear of what their next "a=
sk"
> would be; aside from anything else if we begin to architect *ourselves*=
 in
> order to accommodate them, they will not appreciate the effort and will=

> simply demand more.
>
> Essay: "Lift all boats" https://link.medium.com/xSzR7BE6bZ

My last message on this is, once again, the legislator do not care.

They have already told, and will continue to tell, the access provider to=
 block access to certain domain names. The rest is up to the access provi=
der.

   Patrik

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> On 15 Aug 2019, at 20:10, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
> I frankly don't believe that the hotel or similar
> really care about choices of DNS recursive.
>=20
> I've not heard anything convincing as to why the
> hotspot-provider company would really either, though
> the caport problem space has it's own complexities
> I guess. (I did hear the points about T&C's, legalities
> and whatnot, but those mostly seems like normally
> necessary business-oriented arse-covering to me.)
>=20

Some hotspot providers are telcos, who also provide parental =
control/malware filtering to their users, which extends not only to =
their broadband connection, but also their mobile network and their Wifi =
hotspot network. So when you sign in to their hotspots you get the same =
filtering as you do at home. JFYI.

Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt

European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
Managing Director: Frank Hoberg

US Office:=20
Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 15 Aug 2019, at 20:10, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">I frankly don't believe that =
the hotel or similar<br class=3D"">really care about choices of DNS =
recursive.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I've not heard anything =
convincing as to why the<br class=3D"">hotspot-provider company would =
really either, though<br class=3D"">the caport problem space has it's =
own complexities<br class=3D"">I guess. (I did hear the points about =
T&amp;C's, legalities<br class=3D"">and whatnot, but those mostly seems =
like normally<br class=3D"">necessary business-oriented arse-covering to =
me.)<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Some hotspot providers are telcos, who also =
provide parental control/malware filtering to their users, which extends =
not only to their broadband connection, but also their mobile network =
and their Wifi hotspot network. So when you sign in to their hotspots =
you get the same filtering as you do at home. JFYI.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
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normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Neil Cook</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Thread-Topic: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.co>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf@frobbit.se>
CC: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 09:55:19 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop: DoH and Authentication 
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 10:05:21 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop: DoH and Authentication
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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 11:09:29 +0100
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 10:55 Andrew Campling, <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:01 Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> This represents less than one percent of active Facebook users,
>
Or: Three times the population of Iceland.

That's the thing about perspective, at some point you have to talk about
absolute numbers.

One million people is a lot of people, and it's grown since that time,
because the technology has improved to enable it to get larger and better.
:-)

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 10:55 Andrew Campling, &=
lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_-6561566632456043551WordSection1">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:01 <span lang=3D"EN-US">Alec=
 Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" re=
l=3D"noreferrer">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt;
</span>wrote:</p></div></div></div><div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">This represents les=
s than one percent of active Facebook users,=C2=A0</span></p></div></div></=
div></div></blockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto">Or: Three times the populati=
on of Iceland.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That&#39;=
s the thing about perspective, at some point you have to talk about absolut=
e numbers.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">One million p=
eople is a lot of people, and it&#39;s grown since that time, because the t=
echnology has improved to enable it to get larger and better. :-)</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purpl=
e"><div class=3D"m_-6561566632456043551WordSection1"><div><div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 11:14:04 +0100
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop: DoH and Authentication
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 11:05 Andrew Campling, .

>
> By itself, DoH does nothing to address the authenticity of a response,
> which could still be tampered with elsewhere.
>

Incorrect, it reduces the attack surface by reducing scope for tampering
with client communications.

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 11:05 Andrew Campling, .=C2=A0</d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
By itself, DoH does nothing to address the authenticity of a response, whic=
h could still be tampered with elsewhere.=C2=A0=C2=A0<br></blockquote></div=
></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Incorrect, it reduces =
the attack surface by reducing scope for tampering with client communicatio=
ns.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"=
auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D=
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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
CC: =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf@frobbit.se>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 12:19:25 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBNFi7_YEqsM0-3QP=KnX+-sr0K7weV1snPsh8zkgpkdGQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 1:21 AM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
wrote:

> ekr> Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for
> addressing it?
>
> I'd suggest having a list of TRRs with the default value being selected
> randomly per client rather than just one TRR distributed to a large
> geographic population such as North America. For example, in my Firefox
> install (Firefox Quantum, 68.0.2) under "Enable DNS over HTTPS" I only se=
e
> "CloudFlare (Default)" and "Custom" as options.
>

This is something we have looked at and my do, but given that there are
likely to be only about 3-4 resolvers capable of serving as the default for
a system as large as Firefox, this doesn't seem like it will improve
privacy that much.

-Ekr


> If there were many TRRs listed, and which one labeled as default randomly
> chosen at first launch, then at least there would be some distribution of
> DNS traffic for users who will never check that setting (i.e. most users)=
,
> and the same configuration freedom for those those users who will check i=
t.
> Another option might be testing several TRRs from the list at first launc=
h
> and picking the fastest to respond to attempt some sorting by geographic
> efficiency.
>
> Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be
> interested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such a
> list. Would it be identical to the existing published terms between Mozil=
la
> and CloudFlare? Something else? Would you be willing to collaborate on su=
ch
> terms with other browsers for a common standard for TRRs?
>
> Even in my ideal world where the browser cooperates with the platform on
> deciding when to use which DNS stub, there will be times when the browser
> will know more about the user's DNS intentions than the platform, and in
> those cases there should definitely be a larger variety of TRRs available
> to any given large-scale population.
>
> Thanks,
> Tommy
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Eric Rescorla <
> ekr@rtfm.com>
> *Sent:* Thursday, August 15, 2019 3:43 PM
> *To:* Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
> *Cc:* ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>;
> Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> *Subject:* Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
>
> n Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:59 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>
>
> It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS
> traffic and we are not worried about certain cloud providers harvesting,
> mining, and tracking all users behavior on the internet and all of their
> interactions (email and such) that they do with the cloud providers. It
> seems like if we _REALLY_ wanted to improve privacy and security we would
> do something about that.
>
>
> Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for
> addressing it?
>
>
>  Maybe create an encrypted email system that was done in the browser and
> protected all email from being reviewed and monitored.
>
>
> Here too, it seems like the question isn't one of desirability but
> practicality. There have been quite a few attempts at E2E encrypted email=
,
> none very successful. Just wishing does not make it so.
>
>
>  Further, it would be nice if browsers did a better job of preventing and
> denying all tracking tools.
>
>
> You mean like:
> https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2/
> <https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwebk=
it.org%2Fblog%2F8828%2Fintelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2%2F&data=3D02%7C0=
1%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C1aaa93ba8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f9=
88bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015058741102529&sdata=3DF5nFL65HC=
w4sBxW73KiTRiw1NnuFhH6k2c%2BRRvV%2Bj%2FM%3D&reserved=3D0>
> or
> https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enhan=
ced-tracking-protection-by-default/
> <https://blog.mozilla..org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enh=
anced-tracking-protection-by-default/>
> ?
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that
> can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> Blocking is a form of tampering.  One purpose of DoH is to make blocking
> impractical, so that the end user isn=E2=80=99t forced to choose a path t=
hat=E2=80=99s
> subject to tampering and intercept.
>
>
> As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a
> solution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these mechanis=
ms
> might be against the users' wishes.
>
> There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correc=
t
> answer for all situations is wrong.
>
> So let's fall back on the "principle of least astonishment". If you tell
> the users "your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud provider a=
nd
> your ISP is no longer in that loop", what do you think their response wil=
l
> be? (might need explanation to the user, but still)
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se <swmike@swm.pp.se>--
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> <https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.=
ietf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fadd&data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40micros=
oft.com%7C1aaa93ba8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db=
47%7C1%7C0%7C637015058741112525&sdata=3DV7%2FoY%2FelBrY7keJXkFcHGiSvCrnSxO%=
2F2Von0oPFV9qI%3D&reserved=3D0>
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> <https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.=
ietf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fadd&data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40micros=
oft.com%7C1aaa93ba8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db=
47%7C1%7C0%7C637015058741122521&sdata=3Dgt3tp99cgp58XlH35HDWmWMDXlvBGpStMIe=
W1Wfh%2BdU%3D&reserved=3D0>
>
>

--0000000000004561da05903955f0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 1:21 AM Tommy=
 Jensen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.Thomas@mi=
crosoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
ekr&gt;=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-colo=
r:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">Who
 says we&#39;re not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for addre=
ssing it?</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);display:inline">I&#39;d
 suggest having a list of TRRs with the default value being selected random=
ly per client rather than just one TRR distributed to a large geographic po=
pulation such as North America. For example, in my Firefox install (Firefox=
 Quantum, 68.0.2) under &quot;Enable
 DNS over HTTPS&quot; I only see &quot;CloudFlare (Default)&quot; and &quot=
;Custom&quot; as options.=C2=A0</span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>This is something we have looked at and my do, but given that there=
 are likely to be only about 3-4 resolvers capable of serving as the defaul=
t for a system as large as Firefox, this doesn&#39;t seem like it will impr=
ove privacy that much.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);display:inline">If
 there were many TRRs listed, and which one labeled as default randomly cho=
sen at first launch, then at least there would be some distribution of DNS =
traffic for users who will never check that setting (i.e. most users), and =
the same configuration freedom for
 those those users who will check it. Another option might be testing sever=
al TRRs from the list at first launch and picking the fastest to respond to=
 attempt some sorting by geographic efficiency.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be inter=
ested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such a list. W=
ould it be identical to the existing published terms between Mozilla and Cl=
oudFlare? Something else? Would
 you be willing to collaborate on such terms with other browsers for a comm=
on standard for TRRs?=C2=A0</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Even in my ideal world where the browser cooperates with the platform on de=
ciding when to use which DNS stub, there will be times when the browser wil=
l know more about the user&#39;s DNS intentions than the platform, and in t=
hose cases there should definitely be
 a larger variety of TRRs available to any given large-scale population.</d=
iv>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);display:inline">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255);display:inline">Tommy</span></div>
<div id=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%">
<div id=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font styl=
e=3D"font-size:11pt" face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" color=3D"#000000"><b>From=
:</b> Add &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add=
-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 3:43 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" target=3D"_=
blank">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;; Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;; Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;<=
br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">n Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:59 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">
<div><br>
<div>It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS t=
raffic and we are not worried about certain cloud providers harvesting, min=
ing, and tracking all users behavior on the internet and all of their inter=
actions (email and such) that they
 do with the cloud providers. It seems like if we _REALLY_ wanted to improv=
e privacy and security we would do something about that.
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Who says we&#39;re not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan f=
or addressing it?<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">
<div>
<div>=C2=A0Maybe create an encrypted email system that was done in the brow=
ser and protected all email from being reviewed and monitored.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Here too, it seems like the question isn&#39;t one of desirability but=
 practicality. There have been quite a few attempts at E2E encrypted email,=
 none very successful. Just wishing does not make it so.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">
<div>
<div>=C2=A0Further, it would be nice if browsers did a better job of preven=
ting and denying all tracking tools.=C2=A0</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You mean like: <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.c=
om/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F8828%2Fintelligent-tracking-pre=
vention-2-2%2F&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C1aaa93b=
a8c1e494f7e1f08d721d22216%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C6370=
15058741102529&amp;sdata=3DF5nFL65HCw4sBxW73KiTRiw1NnuFhH6k2c%2BRRvV%2Bj%2F=
M%3D&amp;reserved=3D0" target=3D"_blank">
https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2/</a> or <a=
 href=3D"https://blog.mozilla..org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-wi=
th-enhanced-tracking-protection-by-default/" target=3D"_blank">
https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enhance=
d-tracking-protection-by-default/</a>?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Ekr</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-st=
yle:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:norma=
l;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;w=
ord-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;=
line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Appl=
e-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-variant-ligatures:norm=
al;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal;border-spacing:0px">Th=
anks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;=
line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Appl=
e-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-variant-ligatures:norm=
al;font-variant-east-asian:normal;line-height:normal;border-spacing:0px">Br=
et</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_254655801925600516=
0Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px"><s=
pan class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-=
style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px">
<div><span class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_254655801925600516=
0Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px">
<div><span class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_254655801925600516=
0Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px">
<div><span class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_254655801925600516=
0Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0px">
<div><font style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:n=
ormal;line-height:normal" face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:11px">PGP Fingerprint:=C2=A0</span></font><span style=
=3D"font-size:11px"><font face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c">63B4
 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 =C2=A0F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div>
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;=
line-height:normal">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124);font-size:8pt;font-family:Calibre,Ver=
dana">&quot;Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thi=
ng that can not be unscrambled is an egg.&quot;</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Apple-=
interchange-newline">
<div>
<div>On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">Blocking is a form of tampering.=C2=A0 One purpos=
e of DoH is to make blocking impractical, so that the end user isn=E2=80=99=
t forced to choose a path that=E2=80=99s subject to tampering and intercept=
.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a so=
lution that&#39;s built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these mechanis=
ms might be against the users&#39; wishes.<br>
<br>
There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correct =
answer for all situations is wrong.<br>
<br>
So let&#39;s fall back on the &quot;principle of least astonishment&quot;. =
If you tell the users &quot;your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a c=
loud provider and your ISP is no longer in that loop&quot;, what do you thi=
nk their response will be? (might need explanation to the
 user, but still)<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">email: swmike@swm.pp.se</a>--
<br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2=
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</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 11:20:04 +0100
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf@frobbit.se>,  Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 11:15 Andrew Campling, <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
wrote:

> In reality, spread as they are around the world, absolute numbers only
> usually matter to regulators when they are considering those within their
> jurisdiction.
>

so you're saying the important thing is to not give too many people too
much security, for fear of annoying regulators?

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 11:15 Andrew Campling, &lt;andrew=
.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">In =
reality, spread as they are around the world, absolute numbers only usually=
 matter to regulators when they are considering those within their jurisdic=
tion.=C2=A0 <br></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto">so you&#39;re saying the important thing is to not give too man=
y people too much security, for fear of annoying regulators?</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div></div>

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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
CC: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 12:24:35 +0200
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To: =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/ApBVYGnJB1ozjG8dknRFnPkrc1g>
Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 9:38 AM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D
40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On 16 Aug 2019, at 9:25, Alec Muffett wrote:
>
> > On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:09 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, <paf@frobbit.se>=
 wrote:
> >
> >> The legislator just do not care. Its the access provider that is nervo=
us
> >> over some DoH arguments.
> >
> > On those I believe that we agree; where we differ is whether everyone
> > else's privacy should continue to suffer, and whether pursuit of
> > technologically easier, better privacy and integrity ever should be
> chilled
> > or diverted in order to consider this "nervousness".
>
> I do not see what end users privacy have to do with this.
>
> The end users privacy:
>
> 1. Can be protected via encrypted transport
>
> 2. Can always be violated at the end point of the encrypted transport
>
> You seems to have a claim that having the end point in a different
> jurisdiction than the end user and at an entity that the end user do not
> have explicit contractual agreements with, is better privacy?
>

I don't know what Alec's claim is, but my claim is that when the user gets
their resolver from the network, they have no real way of understanding
what the privacy behavior of that resolver is: in many cases (public WiFi,
etc.) they have no relationship at all with the provider, and even when
it's an ISP, the privacy policies are opaque and there is a fairly long
history of bad behavior. The intent of TRR is that the application provider
is able to negotiate for and assure an acceptable privacy policy on the
user's behalf.

-Ekr

--000000000000c0538c0590396757
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 9:38 AM Patri=
k F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;paf=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.o=
rg">40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 16 Aug 2019, at 9:25, Alec Muffett wrot=
e:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:09 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:paf@frobbit.se" target=3D"_blank">paf@frobbit.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The legislator just do not care. Its the access provider that is n=
ervous<br>
&gt;&gt; over some DoH arguments.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On those I believe that we agree; where we differ is whether everyone<=
br>
&gt; else&#39;s privacy should continue to suffer, and whether pursuit of<b=
r>
&gt; technologically easier, better privacy and integrity ever should be ch=
illed<br>
&gt; or diverted in order to consider this &quot;nervousness&quot;.<br>
<br>
I do not see what end users privacy have to do with this.<br>
<br>
The end users privacy:<br>
<br>
1. Can be protected via encrypted transport<br>
<br>
2. Can always be violated at the end point of the encrypted transport<br>
<br>
You seems to have a claim that having the end point in a different jurisdic=
tion than the end user and at an entity that the end user do not have expli=
cit contractual agreements with, is better privacy?<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I don&#39;t know what Alec&#39;s claim is, but my claim is tha=
t when the user gets their resolver from the network, they have no real way=
 of understanding what the privacy behavior of that resolver is: in many ca=
ses (public WiFi, etc.) they have no relationship at all with the provider,=
 and even when it&#39;s an ISP, the privacy policies are opaque and there i=
s a fairly long history of bad behavior. The intent of TRR is that the appl=
ication provider is able to negotiate for and assure an acceptable privacy =
policy on the user&#39;s behalf.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><br></d=
iv></div>

--000000000000c0538c0590396757--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 12:25:37 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBNcsJtN+UyiQfMv1BkruJkeLxeRg06jL8PMJQtu9yhMbg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/YBB5dZJbGFwtCf5Zt7cPDHmm_8o>
Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop: DoH and Authentication
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 12:20 PM Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 11:14 Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, .
> >> By itself, DoH does nothing to address the authenticity of a response,
> which could still be tampered with elsewhere.
> >
> > Incorrect, it reduces the attack surface by reducing scope for tampering
> with client communications.
>
> Let's not forget that DoH introduces new vulnerabilities within the client
> device.
>

What do you believe those vulnerabilties to be?

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 12:20 PM Andr=
ew Campling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 11:14 Alec M=
uffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alec=
.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt;, .=C2=A0<br>
&gt;&gt; By itself, DoH does nothing to address the authenticity of a respo=
nse, which could still be tampered with elsewhere.=C2=A0=C2=A0<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Incorrect, it reduces the attack surface by reducing scope for tamperi=
ng with client communications.<br>
<br>
Let&#39;s not forget that DoH introduces new vulnerabilities within the cli=
ent device.=C2=A0 <br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What do you believe =
those vulnerabilties to be?</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 11:26:26 +0100
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Kbds1Psdks60hOi1QBiFXku-MRQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop: DoH and Authentication
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 11:20 Andrew Campling, <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
wrote:

>
> Let's not forget that DoH introduces new vulnerabilities within the client
> device.
>

And now you're just casting aspersions.

DoH is an effective "last mile" defence, and to say that it does nothing to
protect DNS lookup "because an attack could happen upstream" is as crazy as
saying "I don't bother to lock my house front door because someone might
rob my bank and it's all the same thing really isn't it?"

It's an improvement over where we have been the last 30+ years, it brings
change and we will adjust to that change. Politicians will adjust to that
change.

If the full extent of the web today had been explained to politicians in
1993, I am confident that they would have tried to prevent it happening -
but I am glad that we are here.

-a

--000000000000d8e9c30590396c00
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 11:20 Andrew Campling, &lt;andrew=
.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><br>
Let&#39;s not forget that DoH introduces new vulnerabilities within the cli=
ent device.=C2=A0 <br></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto">And now you&#39;re just casting aspersions.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">DoH is an effective &quot;last mile&q=
uot; defence, and to say that it does nothing to protect DNS lookup &quot;b=
ecause an attack could happen upstream&quot; is as crazy as saying &quot;I =
don&#39;t bother to lock my house front door because someone might rob my b=
ank and it&#39;s all the same thing really isn&#39;t it?&quot;</div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">It&#39;s an improvement over where w=
e have been the last 30+ years, it brings change and we will adjust to that=
 change. Politicians will adjust to that change.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">If the full extent of the web today had been=
 explained to politicians in 1993, I am confident that they would have trie=
d to prevent it happening - but I am glad that we are here.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div></div>

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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
CC: =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf@frobbit.se>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.co>
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From: Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no>
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 12:32:14 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of the "child safety/malware protection" argument
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On 16/08/2019 11:47, Andrew Campling wrote:
> On 16/08/2019 07:56, Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no> wrote:
>
>> There are numerous other client-side child-safe products in the markets that will
>> continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop using this "save the children"
>> argument that has been fronted by the "anti-encryption camp" for the last 5 years.
> Whilst there may be alternative child-safe products, it should be remembered that at least some ISPs provide parental controls using DNS filtering (and malware protection) as part of their service bundle, making it relatively simple for their customers to configure and use the services.  These are generally provided at no additional cost and, in some instances, are enabled by default.  Having a protocol like DoH bypass such services without due warning to those users is a problem.  Having to share data with an alternate app provider to rectify the situation may also be a problem to some of those users, particularly if that provider is based off-shore from the user.

If the goal is "child safe" environment, the core issue must be the 
level of protection you provide for children not who provides, cost and 
"convenience". And those DNS-filtering solutions cannot compare to the 
client-side solution with regard to the level of protection due to their 
access to the un-encrypted content and that they protect the children on 
any network.

I strongly disagree that this "protect the children" is a valid argument.

> NB This has nothing to do with anti-encryption, is about understanding the behaviours and expectations of regular users (and regulators and politicians for that matter, although these are separate considerations).

Sorry for not making this clearer. I intended only to  point out 
similarities between the this discussion and argumentation with the 
encryption/anti-encryption discussion. with many of the same arguments 
repeated from that time. Back then, network operators argued that 
encryption would have a disastrous effect on network management, 
undermining their role and also threatens the safety of children and 
others.

I strongly agree with Martin's suggestions to maybe take some lessons 
from that encryption discussion, i.e. to "produce a dispassionate 
assessment of each use case in turn, reaching agreement that the 
analysis was at least accurate, then deciding what was important enough 
to do something about" [1] . (I was not lucky enough to  experienced 
such a constructive effort within the communities I participated back 
then and feel still exhausted when thinking back...).

[1] https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/You2UXZbjDogcASupgZTzjdYVMs


Best regards

Frode



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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.co>
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Thread-Topic: [Add] [Ext] Validity of the "child safety/malware protection" argument
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of the "child safety/malware protection" argument
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of the "child safety/malware protection" argument
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> On 16 Aug 2019, at 11:32, Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no> wrote:
>=20
> On 16/08/2019 11:47, Andrew Campling wrote:
>> On 16/08/2019 07:56, Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no> wrote:
>>=20
>>> There are numerous other client-side child-safe products in the =
markets that will
>>> continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop using this "save =
the children"
>>> argument that has been fronted by the "anti-encryption camp" for the =
last 5 years.
>> Whilst there may be alternative child-safe products, it should be =
remembered that at least some ISPs provide parental controls using DNS =
filtering (and malware protection) as part of their service bundle, =
making it relatively simple for their customers to configure and use the =
services.  These are generally provided at no additional cost and, in =
some instances, are enabled by default.  Having a protocol like DoH =
bypass such services without due warning to those users is a problem.  =
Having to share data with an alternate app provider to rectify the =
situation may also be a problem to some of those users, particularly if =
that provider is based off-shore from the user.
>=20
> If the goal is "child safe" environment, the core issue must be the =
level of protection you provide for children not who provides, cost and =
"convenience". And those DNS-filtering solutions cannot compare to the =
client-side solution with regard to the level of protection due to their =
access to the un-encrypted content and that they protect the children on =
any network.
>=20
> I strongly disagree that this "protect the children" is a valid =
argument.

What people choose to use for parental control, internet filtering, =
malware protection etc. is up to them, as is their choice in terms of =
the level of protection it provides. You are not the arbiter of that. =
You are entitled to your opinion of course, but that=E2=80=99s all it =
is.  DNS filtering is a valid use-case whether or not it meets your =
personal definition of child safety (or malware protection or whatever).

Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt

European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
Managing Director: Frank Hoberg

US Office:=20
Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 16 Aug 2019, at 11:32, Frode Kileng &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:frodek@tele.no" class=3D"">frodek@tele.no</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 16/08/2019 11:47, Andrew Campling wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On 16/08/2019 07:56, =
Frode Kileng &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:frodek@tele.no" =
class=3D"">frodek@tele.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">There are numerous other =
client-side child-safe products in the markets that will<br =
class=3D"">continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop using =
this "save the children"<br class=3D"">argument that has been fronted by =
the "anti-encryption camp" for the last 5 years.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote>Whilst there may be alternative child-safe =
products, it should be remembered that at least some ISPs provide =
parental controls using DNS filtering (and malware protection) as part =
of their service bundle, making it relatively simple for their customers =
to configure and use the services. &nbsp;These are generally provided at =
no additional cost and, in some instances, are enabled by default. =
&nbsp;Having a protocol like DoH bypass such services without due =
warning to those users is a problem. &nbsp;Having to share data with an =
alternate app provider to rectify the situation may also be a problem to =
some of those users, particularly if that provider is based off-shore =
from the user.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">If the goal is =
"child safe" environment, the core issue must be the level of protection =
you provide for children not who provides, cost and "convenience". And =
those DNS-filtering solutions cannot compare to the client-side solution =
with regard to the level of protection due to their access to the =
un-encrypted content and that they protect the children on any =
network.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I strongly disagree that this =
"protect the children" is a valid argument.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>What =
people choose to use for parental control, internet filtering, malware =
protection etc. is up to them, as is their choice in terms of the level =
of protection it provides. You are not the arbiter of that. You are =
entitled to your opinion of course, but that=E2=80=99s all it is. =
&nbsp;DNS filtering is a valid use-case whether or not it meets your =
personal definition of child safety (or malware protection or =
whatever).</div><div><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
12px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;" class=3D"">Neil =
Cook</span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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On Aug 16, 2019, at 06:05, Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

>
>> On Aug 15, 2019, at 18:50, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>> In your view, what is missing in HTTPS authentication that is needed for DoH?
>
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 18:56, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>wrote:
>> Fortunately DoH provides authentication.
>
> By itself, DoH does nothing to address the authenticity of a response, which could still be tampered with elsewhere.

Agreed. But the question was about authentication, not integrity
protection. Are we just using the same words for different things?

DoH has no ambition to provide integrity protection, so the simple
observation of that as a weakness seems a bit bizarre. It's like
criticising a particular type of coffee maker for being bad at mashed
potatoes.


Joe


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop: DoH and Authentication
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop: DoH and Authentication
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From: Frode Kileng <frodeki@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 14:01:12 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of the "child safety/malware protection" argument
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On 16/08/2019 13:00, Neil Cook wrote:
> What people choose to use for parental control, internet filtering, 
> malware protection etc. is up to them, as is their choice in terms of 
> the level of protection it provides. You are not the arbiter of that. 
> You are entitled to your opinion of course, but that’s all it is.  DNS 
> filtering is a valid use-case whether or not it meets your personal 
> definition of child safety (or malware protection or whatever).

So your use case is "Use DNS as filtering mechanism fo provide not 
child/malware protection", not "provide child/malware protection"? And 
if so I agree that DoH challenges your use-case.....

Best regards

Frode



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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop: DoH and Authentication
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On Aug 16, 2019, at 06:05, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting> w=
rote:
>=20
> By itself, DoH does nothing to address the authenticity of a response, whi=
ch could still be tampered with elsewhere.  Obviously combining DoH (or DoT)=
 with DNSSEC improves this situation.

DoH lets me know that I am talking to the resolver I intended to talk to, wh=
ich means that I can reason about whether or not to trust a specific service=
 provider, rather than just hoping for the best. =20

You are correct that it doesn=E2=80=99t authenticate the data, and I think I=
=E2=80=99ve been pretty clear about that in this very conversational thread,=
 so I=E2=80=99m puzzled to see you bring it up.=20=


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 15:47:19 +0200
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop: DoH and Authentication
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--000000000000d4806a05903c3c3b
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 1:28 PM Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 11:26 Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >> Let's not forget that DoH introduces new vulnerabilities within the
> client device.
>
> > And now you're just casting aspersions.
>
> I'm sorry if you took brevity for the casting of aspersions, the intention
> was simply to highlight that the situation was not quite as clear cut as
> your earlier post implied.  See below for a little more detail, noting Eric
> asked a related question.
>
>
> On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:26 Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> > What do you believe those vulnerabilties to be?
>
> As an example, see the message posted on 12th June "Google's DOH(like)
> being used for evil already" -
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/DeaW7W2OTaxTLmzUjVwEzlPSvWU.
> DoH gives a hidden path for malware to exploit - as others have noted,
> whilst a malware developer could write the code to do something similar,
> DoH gives them a tool and saves them the effort.  The related thread
> briefly discusses steps that could be taken to improve this.
>

I don't think that "introduces new vulnerabilities" is a very accurate
characterization of this message. Rather "makes it harder for existing
mechanisms designed to counter malware" would be more accurate. OTOH,
that's true of encryption in general, and the IETF has, I think, pretty
strong consensus that the balance of cost/benefit is on the "encrypt
things" side.


Separately, without rehashing too much ground covered elsewhere, combining
> DoH (or DoT) with DNSSEC wherever possible would seem to be a sensible step
> in order to give reassurance of the integrity of the response.


Well, we might eventually add DNSSEC to our resolver, but I don't really
see that lack of endpoint DNSSEC resolution is any more of a threat with
DoH than Do53. To the contrary, because the client is free to select a
resolver which it knows validates, the situation with DoH is actually
better.



> It's also worth considering the elevation of DNS from the OS and into the
> app layer makes it more vulnerable given the additional protections
> afforded to the OS on many devices.  I'll leave others to expand on this if
> they wish.
>

This is too vague for me to form an opinion on one way or the other.

-Ekr


> By the way, these do not necessarily make DoH bad nor suggest that it
> should be abandoned.  It is however important to recognise its limitations
> and trade-offs, otherwise progress cannot be made.
>
>
> I'll pause there for now, conscious of the volume of responses dropping
> into mailboxes today.
>

--000000000000d4806a05903c3c3b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 1:28 PM Andre=
w Campling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 11:26 Alec Mu=
ffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alec.=
muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; Let&#39;s not forget that DoH introduces new vulnerabilities withi=
n the client device.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
&gt; And now you&#39;re just casting aspersions.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m sorry if you took brevity for the casting of aspersions, the intent=
ion was simply to highlight that the situation was not quite as clear cut a=
s your earlier post implied.=C2=A0 See below for a little more detail, noti=
ng Eric asked a related question.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
<br>
On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:26 Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.=
com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; What do you believe those vulnerabilties to be?<br>
<br>
As an example, see the message posted on 12th June &quot;Google&#39;s DOH(l=
ike) being used for evil already&quot; - <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.iet=
f.org/arch/msg/add/DeaW7W2OTaxTLmzUjVwEzlPSvWU" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/DeaW7W2OTaxTLmzUjVwEz=
lPSvWU</a>.=C2=A0 DoH gives a hidden path for malware to exploit - as other=
s have noted, whilst a malware developer could write the code to do somethi=
ng similar, DoH gives them a tool and saves them the effort.=C2=A0 The rela=
ted thread briefly discusses steps that could be taken to improve this.=C2=
=A0 <br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think that &quot;intro=
duces new vulnerabilities&quot; is a very accurate characterization of this=
 message. Rather &quot;makes it harder for existing mechanisms designed to =
counter malware&quot; would be more accurate. OTOH, that&#39;s true of encr=
yption in general, and the IETF has, I think, pretty strong consensus that =
the balance of cost/benefit is on the &quot;encrypt things&quot; side.</div=
><div><br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">
Separately, without rehashing too much ground covered elsewhere, combining =
DoH (or DoT) with DNSSEC wherever possible would seem to be a sensible step=
 in order to give reassurance of the integrity of the response.=C2=A0</bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>Well, we might eventually add DNSSEC to our reso=
lver, but I don&#39;t really see that lack of endpoint DNSSEC resolution is=
 any more of a threat with DoH than Do53. To the contrary, because the clie=
nt is free to select a resolver which it knows validates, the situation wit=
h DoH is actually better.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> It&#39;s also worth considering the =
elevation of DNS from the OS and into the app layer makes it more vulnerabl=
e given the additional protections afforded to the OS on many devices.=C2=
=A0 I&#39;ll leave others to expand on this if they wish.=C2=A0 <br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>This is too vague for me to form an opinion on on=
e way or the other.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
By the way, these do not necessarily make DoH bad nor suggest that it shoul=
d be abandoned.=C2=A0 It is however important to recognise its limitations =
and trade-offs, otherwise progress cannot be made.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
<br>
I&#39;ll pause there for now, conscious of the volume of responses dropping=
 into mailboxes today.=C2=A0 <br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000d4806a05903c3c3b--


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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop: DoH and Authentication
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On Aug 16, 2019, at 07:03, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> DoH has no ambition to provide integrity protection, so the simple
> observation of that as a weakness seems a bit bizarre.

That we still think of DNS without DNSSEC as a production protocol is one of=
 IETFs biggest mistakes. We should treat DNS without DNSSEC as an implementa=
tion error..

We do that for every single other protocol lacking integrity protection.

Paul=


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--Apple-Mail=_E25310C1-15EA-49C6-85CA-06E6C79F3DA9
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So DoH proponents willfully do not care?  =20

Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 11:57 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Aug 15, 2019, at 13:45, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>>=20
>> Interestingly I know a number of ISPs that thought some comments, eg =
in the material presented at IETF 105, underlined the gulf in =
understanding of issues between browser companies and ISPs, clearly =
showed that they were talking passed each other. =20
>=20
> I agree that we are taking  past each other.  But it=E2=80=99s not =
because DoH proponents aren=E2=80=99t aware of the problems DoH creates =
for network operators.=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_E25310C1-15EA-49C6-85CA-06E6C79F3DA9
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">So =
DoH proponents willfully do not care? &nbsp;&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 15, 2019, at 11:57 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 15, 2019, at 13:45, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Interestingly I know a number of ISPs that thought some =
comments, eg in the material presented at IETF 105, underlined the gulf =
in understanding of issues between browser companies and ISPs, clearly =
showed that they were talking passed each other. &nbsp;<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I agree that we are taking =
&nbsp;past each other. &nbsp;But it=E2=80=99s not because DoH proponents =
aren=E2=80=99t aware of the problems DoH creates for network operators. =
<br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 16:25:24 +0100
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 16:13 Bret Jordan, <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

So DoH proponents willfully do not care?
>

I would characterise my position as: having considered the cost-benefit
analysis, DNS over HTTPS wins.

It's that simple. I care, but not so much as I care about the benefits that
I expect DoH to provide.

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 16:13 Bret Jordan, &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></di=
v><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space">So D=
oH proponents willfully do not care?=C2=A0 =C2=A0</div></blockquote></div><=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I would characterise my =
position as: having considered the cost-benefit analysis, DNS over HTTPS wi=
ns.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">It&#39;s that simple=
. I care, but not so much as I care about the benefits that I expect DoH to=
 provide.<br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div></div>

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On Aug 16, 2019, at 11:13, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> So DoH proponents willfully do not care?  =20

Incorrect. I can=E2=80=99t speak for others, but to me it=E2=80=99s a situat=
ion where we have to choose.  And the choice is very clear. But that does no=
t mean that we aren=E2=80=99t aware that we are making a choice, not does it=
 mean that we aren=E2=80=99t aware of the downsides of the option we feel is=
 the best choice.=20

If we were talking about how to mitigate the problems, you would see me tryi=
ng to help with that. Instead we are talking about which of two options to c=
hoose, when the choice has already been made.=20=


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So you are asking users to just trust you and your application?  Because =
you know what is best for them in all situations and conditions?=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 4:24 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 9:38 AM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m =
<paf=3D40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org <mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>> =
wrote:
> On 16 Aug 2019, at 9:25, Alec Muffett wrote:
>=20
> > On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:09 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, =
<paf@frobbit.se <mailto:paf@frobbit.se>> wrote:
> >
> >> The legislator just do not care. Its the access provider that is =
nervous
> >> over some DoH arguments.
> >
> > On those I believe that we agree; where we differ is whether =
everyone
> > else's privacy should continue to suffer, and whether pursuit of
> > technologically easier, better privacy and integrity ever should be =
chilled
> > or diverted in order to consider this "nervousness".
>=20
> I do not see what end users privacy have to do with this.
>=20
> The end users privacy:
>=20
> 1. Can be protected via encrypted transport
>=20
> 2. Can always be violated at the end point of the encrypted transport
>=20
> You seems to have a claim that having the end point in a different =
jurisdiction than the end user and at an entity that the end user do not =
have explicit contractual agreements with, is better privacy?
>=20
> I don't know what Alec's claim is, but my claim is that when the user =
gets their resolver from the network, they have no real way of =
understanding what the privacy behavior of that resolver is: in many =
cases (public WiFi, etc.) they have no relationship at all with the =
provider, and even when it's an ISP, the privacy policies are opaque and =
there is a fairly long history of bad behavior. The intent of TRR is =
that the application provider is able to negotiate for and assure an =
acceptable privacy policy on the user's behalf.
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_14F3DBC1-FA96-484B-A7FD-083DB792C93B
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">So =
you are asking users to just trust you and your application? =
&nbsp;Because you know what is best for them in all situations and =
conditions?&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at 4:24 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 9:38 AM Patrik =
F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;paf=3D<a =
href=3D"mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 16 Aug 2019, at 9:25, Alec Muffett =
wrote:<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&gt; On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 08:09 Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">paf@frobbit.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; The legislator just do not care. Its the access provider that =
is nervous<br class=3D"">
&gt;&gt; over some DoH arguments.<br class=3D"">
&gt;<br class=3D"">
&gt; On those I believe that we agree; where we differ is whether =
everyone<br class=3D"">
&gt; else's privacy should continue to suffer, and whether pursuit of<br =
class=3D"">
&gt; technologically easier, better privacy and integrity ever should be =
chilled<br class=3D"">
&gt; or diverted in order to consider this "nervousness".<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
I do not see what end users privacy have to do with this.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
The end users privacy:<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
1. Can be protected via encrypted transport<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
2. Can always be violated at the end point of the encrypted transport<br =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
You seems to have a claim that having the end point in a different =
jurisdiction than the end user and at an entity that the end user do not =
have explicit contractual agreements with, is better privacy?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I don't know what Alec's claim is, but my claim is that when =
the user gets their resolver from the network, they have no real way of =
understanding what the privacy behavior of that resolver is: in many =
cases (public WiFi, etc.) they have no relationship at all with the =
provider, and even when it's an ISP, the privacy policies are opaque and =
there is a fairly long history of bad behavior. The intent of TRR is =
that the application provider is able to negotiate for and assure an =
acceptable privacy policy on the user's behalf.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">-Ekr</div><br class=3D""></div></div>
-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_14F3DBC1-FA96-484B-A7FD-083DB792C93B--


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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--Apple-Mail=_783CA02B-8BB5-47AA-B1E4-2A441899E31C
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The problem is you are trying to make a choice for everyone, assuming =
that you know what is best for everyone under every situations and =
condition.  That sounds like a country that I do not want to visit.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 9:34 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Aug 16, 2019, at 11:13, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> So DoH proponents willfully do not care?  =20
>=20
> Incorrect. I can=E2=80=99t speak for others, but to me it=E2=80=99s a =
situation where we have to choose.  And the choice is very clear. But =
that does not mean that we aren=E2=80=99t aware that we are making a =
choice, not does it mean that we aren=E2=80=99t aware of the downsides =
of the option we feel is the best choice.=20
>=20
> If we were talking about how to mitigate the problems, you would see =
me trying to help with that. Instead we are talking about which of two =
options to choose, when the choice has already been made.


--Apple-Mail=_783CA02B-8BB5-47AA-B1E4-2A441899E31C
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">The =
problem is you are trying to make a choice for everyone, assuming that =
you know what is best for everyone under every situations and condition. =
&nbsp;That sounds like a country that I do not want to visit.&nbsp;<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at 9:34 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at 11:13, Bret Jordan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">So DoH proponents willfully do =
not care? &nbsp;&nbsp;<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Incorrect. I can=E2=80=99t speak for others, but to me it=E2=80=
=99s a situation where we have to choose. &nbsp;And the choice is very =
clear. But that does not mean that we aren=E2=80=99t aware that we are =
making a choice, not does it mean that we aren=E2=80=99t aware of the =
downsides of the option we feel is the best choice. <br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">If we were talking about how to mitigate the problems, you =
would see me trying to help with that. Instead we are talking about =
which of two options to choose, when the choice has already been made. =
</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_783CA02B-8BB5-47AA-B1E4-2A441899E31C--


From nobody Fri Aug 16 09:08:52 2019
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 12:08:25 -0400
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 10:55 AM Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> Some of the more recent discussions (eg on the validity of the network
> administrator role) have made it clear to me that there are fundamental
> differences in world view between:  (i) the one hand, network operators /
> ISPs and others in that ecosystem; and (ii) browser companies / other
> applications developers.  These differences make it hard if not impossibl=
e
> to reach a mutual understanding of the potential problems and solutions.
> Trying to bridge such differences via email is difficult if not impossibl=
e,
> as are time constraints at IETF events.
>
> (NB To be clear, I=E2=80=99m not suggesting that the above is either an o=
riginal
> or revolutionary observation!)
>
> With that in mind, would others from each of these two communities see
> value in taking time for a more structured discussion in a workshop forma=
t,
> either face-to-face or virtually, to set out the challenges and benefits
> posed by DoH (and possibly also DoT etc if useful)?  My hypothesis is tha=
t
> a better understanding of the perspective of both communities would
> simplify discussions here, and at the very least help to focus minds on
> what the real issues are from the other=E2=80=99s perspective.  This may =
in terms
> speed our path towards solutions.
>
> Do you agree with the above analysis and, if so, would you see value in
> taking part in such a workshop?  By all means email me directly on this i=
f
> you prefer not to clog up the mail reflector.
>
>

The discussions yesterday on various subjects were IMO helpful in
determining corner cases and available mechanisms.

I think this ends up reducing to two separate sets of use cases which may
require different treatment.

I also believe both of those use cases are in need of further work, but I
think the work on those can probably "fork" without too much loss of shared
benefits. I.e. IMO they are different enough that trying to force a single
solution onto both won't work.

The way I'd separate the use cases is:

   1. Unmanaged devices on partially managed networks which are not trusted
   (home networks, guest networks at enterprises, coffee shops, etc.)
   2. Managed devices on managed networks (the proper enterprise case, plus
   analogous environments with stricter controls from the operator, such as
   Paul Vixie's home network.)

The root of the 2nd problem's issues have to do with some of the
assumptions built into things like split-brain DNS, filtered DNS, etc.
Those basically require that there be a single entry point into resolution
(single semantically at least, but possibly not physically). There are
other problems with having the applications' configurations exposed to
users, and with applications  having possibly diverging DNS world-views.

The 1st problem's issues are smaller in scope, and generally relate to
filtering. I have a few ideas there, and I think those would benefit from
Andrew's suggestion of workshop(s).

My expectation is that some of the 1st problem's work may lead to
additional requirements for DoH/DoT to support those.

I also expect that these potential additions will add to, rather than
subtract from, the privacy support, while preserving the specific benefits
of (and in some cases, requirements for) user protection via DNS filtering.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 10:55 AM Andr=
ew Campling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">






<div>
<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">
<div>Some of the more recent discussions (eg on the validity of the network=
 administrator role) have made it clear to me that there are fundamental di=
fferences in world view between:=C2=A0 (i) the one hand, network operators =
/ ISPs and others in that ecosystem;
and (ii) browser companies / other applications developers.=C2=A0 These dif=
ferences make it hard if not impossible to reach a mutual understanding of =
the potential problems and solutions.=C2=A0 Trying to bridge such differenc=
es via email is difficult if not impossible,
as are time constraints at IETF events.</div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div>
<div>(NB To be clear, I=E2=80=99m not suggesting that the above is either a=
n original or revolutionary observation!) </div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div>
<div>With that in mind, would others from each of these two communities see=
 value in taking time for a more structured discussion in a workshop format=
, either face-to-face or virtually, to set out the challenges and benefits =
posed by DoH (and possibly also
DoT etc if useful)?=C2=A0 My hypothesis is that a better understanding of t=
he perspective of both communities would simplify discussions here, and at =
the very least help to focus minds on what the real issues are from the oth=
er=E2=80=99s perspective.=C2=A0 This may in terms
speed our path towards solutions.=C2=A0 </div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div>
<div>Do you agree with the above analysis and, if so, would you see value i=
n taking part in such a workshop?=C2=A0 By all means email me directly on t=
his if you prefer not to clog up the mail reflector.=C2=A0  </div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div></span></font></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The discussions ye=
sterday on various subjects were IMO helpful in determining corner cases an=
d available mechanisms.</div><div><br></div><div>I think this ends up reduc=
ing to two separate sets of use cases which may require different treatment=
.</div><div><br></div><div>I also believe both of those use cases are in ne=
ed of further work, but I think the work on those can probably &quot;fork&q=
uot; without too much loss of shared benefits. I.e. IMO they are different =
enough that trying to force a single solution onto both won&#39;t work.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>The way I&#39;d separate the use cases is:</div><div>=
<ol><li>Unmanaged devices on partially managed networks which are not trust=
ed (home networks, guest networks at enterprises, coffee shops, etc.)</li><=
li>Managed devices on managed networks (the proper enterprise case, plus an=
alogous environments with stricter controls from the operator, such as Paul=
 Vixie&#39;s home network.)</li></ol><div>The root of the 2nd problem&#39;s=
 issues have to do with some of the assumptions built into things like spli=
t-brain DNS, filtered DNS, etc. Those basically require that there be a sin=
gle entry point into resolution (single semantically at least, but possibly=
 not physically). There are other problems with having the applications&#39=
; configurations exposed to users, and with applications=C2=A0 having possi=
bly diverging DNS world-views.=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>The 1st=
 problem&#39;s issues are smaller in scope, and generally relate to filteri=
ng. I have a few ideas there, and I think those would benefit from Andrew&#=
39;s suggestion of workshop(s).</div><div><br></div><div>My expectation is =
that some of the 1st problem&#39;s work may lead to additional requirements=
 for DoH/DoT to support those.</div><div><br></div><div>I also expect that =
these potential additions will add to, rather than subtract from, the priva=
cy support, while preserving the specific benefits of (and in some cases, r=
equirements for) user protection via DNS filtering.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Brian</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--00000000000092f08b05903e34fe--


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On Aug 16, 2019, at 9:08 AM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> Those basically require that there be a single entry point into =
resolution (single semantically at least, but possibly not physically).

It would be helpful if we could acknowledge that in the absence of a =
completely locked down userland on a device with secure boot validation, =
this is completely impossible, and any proposal that is based on the =
assumption that it is possible is not worth spending time documenting.  =
Or if it is worth spending time documenting, I haven=E2=80=99t heard a =
good justification for why that=E2=80=99s so.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 16, 2019, at 9:08 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Those basically require that there be a single entry point =
into resolution (single semantically at least, but possibly not =
physically).</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">It would be helpful if we could acknowledge that in the =
absence of a completely locked down userland on a device with secure =
boot validation, this is completely impossible, and any proposal that is =
based on the assumption that it <i class=3D"">is</i>&nbsp;possible is =
not worth spending time documenting. &nbsp;Or if it is worth spending =
time documenting, I haven=E2=80=99t heard a good justification for why =
that=E2=80=99s so.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Here is an alternate model.  Mozilla produces a hardened standalone DoH =
server that everyone can run off their home network and expose out to =
the internet via their DMZ zone. Then no more centralization. No more =
need to trust things outside.  Give people back control. =20

Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 15, 2019, at 6:40 PM, Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Hiya,
>=20
> On 16/08/2019 00:29, Dave Lawrence wrote:
>> One distinction worth observing again is that the experimental
>> Mozilla/CloudFlare DoH setup was only one possible operational model.
>> We can address the issues of that model while also discussing
>> the issues of alternative models, evaluating then against each other
>> to try to get as many of the benefits as possible while bearing as =
few
>> of the disadvantages as necessary.
>=20
> I'm also personally leery of the moz/cf model as being
> a possible one-off. The "we'd like more TRRs" aspiration
> seems like a good, and genuine, one, but hasn't so far
> produced other TRRs AFAIK. Continued work on that seems
> like a good thing.
>=20
> However, I've not seen other (!=3D moz/TRR) models proposed.
>=20
> If someone has one to propose, now and here would seem
> like a good time and place. By a "proposed model" I mean
> a worked-out model and not a "not yet even on a beer-mat"
> nor just a "sent from my iphone" type random thought;-)
>=20
> Cheers,
> S.
> <0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc>--=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_8A7970C0-B8DD-49EB-A1C6-3011993BF98C
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Here =
is an alternate model. &nbsp;Mozilla produces a hardened standalone DoH =
server that everyone can run off their home network and expose out to =
the internet via their DMZ zone. Then no more centralization. No more =
need to trust things outside. &nbsp;Give people back control. &nbsp;<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 15, 2019, at 6:40 PM, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hiya,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 16/08/2019 00:29, Dave =
Lawrence wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">One =
distinction worth observing again is that the experimental<br =
class=3D"">Mozilla/CloudFlare DoH setup was only one possible =
operational model.<br class=3D"">We can address the issues of that model =
while also discussing<br class=3D"">the issues of alternative models, =
evaluating then against each other<br class=3D"">to try to get as many =
of the benefits as possible while bearing as few<br class=3D"">of the =
disadvantages as necessary.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I'm =
also personally leery of the moz/cf model as being<br class=3D"">a =
possible one-off. The "we'd like more TRRs" aspiration<br class=3D"">seems=
 like a good, and genuine, one, but hasn't so far<br class=3D"">produced =
other TRRs AFAIK. Continued work on that seems<br class=3D"">like a good =
thing.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">However, I've not seen other (!=3D =
moz/TRR) models proposed.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If someone has =
one to propose, now and here would seem<br class=3D"">like a good time =
and place. By a "proposed model" I mean<br class=3D"">a worked-out model =
and not a "not yet even on a beer-mat"<br class=3D"">nor just a "sent =
from my iphone" type random thought;-)<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Cheers,<br class=3D"">S.<br class=3D""><span =
id=3D"cid:2D32F3B8-4916-4D67-A897-3FA1DF22C40A">&lt;0x5AB2FAF17B172BEA.asc=
&gt;</span>-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_8A7970C0-B8DD-49EB-A1C6-3011993BF98C--


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.co>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4CC4C262-BEF4-4B39-ACB1-A595AB66D6CD@gmail.com> <ffea6533-95e8-ad67-3fae-6eb39783ad59@tele.no>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Not every devices supports this.  Please stop using the =E2=80=9Cendpoints=
 can do everything=E2=80=9D argument that been fronted by the =E2=80=9Cthe=
re is nothing wrong camp=E2=80=9D for the last 5 years.=20

Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 12:56 AM, Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no> wrote:
>=20
> On 15/08/2019 23:58, Bret Jordan wrote:
> <snip>
>> If you say that the parental controls you have signed up for and paid =
money for are no longer going to work, you might get a different answer.=20=

>=20
> There are numerous other client-side child-safe products in the =
markets that will continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop =
using this "save the children" argument that has been fronted by the =
"anti-encryption camp" for the last 5 years.
>=20
> frodek
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_CAF985F1-E453-485F-8E87-4373B2D8A50C
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Not =
every devices supports this. &nbsp;Please stop using the =E2=80=9Cendpoint=
s can do everything=E2=80=9D argument that been fronted by the =E2=80=9Cth=
ere is nothing wrong camp=E2=80=9D for the last 5 years.&nbsp;<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at 12:56 AM, Frode Kileng &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:frodek@tele.no" class=3D"">frodek@tele.no</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 15/08/2019 23:58, Bret Jordan wrote:<br =
class=3D"">&lt;snip&gt;<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">If you say that the parental controls you have signed up for =
and paid money for are no longer going to work, you might get a =
different answer. <br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">There are =
numerous other client-side child-safe products in the markets that will =
continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop using this "save the =
children" argument that has been fronted by the "anti-encryption camp" =
for the last 5 years.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">frodek<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- =
<br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 10:33:44 -0600
In-Reply-To: <LO2P265MB1327B5BA8A5848A34AB04373C2AF0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
Cc: Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.co>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4CC4C262-BEF4-4B39-ACB1-A595AB66D6CD@gmail.com> <ffea6533-95e8-ad67-3fae-6eb39783ad59@tele.no> <LO2P265MB1327B5BA8A5848A34AB04373C2AF0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Yes, I agree.  It is about taking choice away.  We already know that the =
general market does not understand a lot of these things.  Taking things =
away from them, because you think it will be better for them, is just =
wrong.


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 3:47 AM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>=20
> On 16/08/2019 07:56, Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no> wrote:
>=20
>> There are numerous other client-side child-safe products in the =
markets that will=20
>> continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop using this "save =
the children"=20
>> argument that has been fronted by the "anti-encryption camp" for the =
last 5 years.
>=20
> Whilst there may be alternative child-safe products, it should be =
remembered that at least some ISPs provide parental controls using DNS =
filtering (and malware protection) as part of their service bundle, =
making it relatively simple for their customers to configure and use the =
services.  These are generally provided at no additional cost and, in =
some instances, are enabled by default.  Having a protocol like DoH =
bypass such services without due warning to those users is a problem.  =
Having to share data with an alternate app provider to rectify the =
situation may also be a problem to some of those users, particularly if =
that provider is based off-shore from the user. =20
>=20
> NB This has nothing to do with anti-encryption, is about understanding =
the behaviours and expectations of regular users (and regulators and =
politicians for that matter, although these are separate =
considerations). =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_1A826C7F-25F8-4384-8838-2C87968770E5
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Yes, =
I agree. &nbsp;It is about taking choice away. &nbsp;We already know =
that the general market does not understand a lot of these things. =
&nbsp;Taking things away from them, because you think it will be better =
for them, is just wrong.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at 3:47 AM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
16/08/2019 07:56, Frode Kileng &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:frodek@tele.no" =
class=3D"">frodek@tele.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">There are numerous other =
client-side child-safe products in the markets that will <br =
class=3D"">continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop using =
this "save the children" <br class=3D"">argument that has been fronted =
by the "anti-encryption camp" for the last 5 years.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Whilst there may be alternative =
child-safe products, it should be remembered that at least some ISPs =
provide parental controls using DNS filtering (and malware protection) =
as part of their service bundle, making it relatively simple for their =
customers to configure and use the services. &nbsp;These are generally =
provided at no additional cost and, in some instances, are enabled by =
default. &nbsp;Having a protocol like DoH bypass such services without =
due warning to those users is a problem. &nbsp;Having to share data with =
an alternate app provider to rectify the situation may also be a problem =
to some of those users, particularly if that provider is based off-shore =
from the user. &nbsp;<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">NB This has nothing =
to do with anti-encryption, is about understanding the behaviours and =
expectations of regular users (and regulators and politicians for that =
matter, although these are separate considerations). &nbsp;<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- =
<br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_1A826C7F-25F8-4384-8838-2C87968770E5--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 09:35:49 -0700
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Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4CC4C262-BEF4-4B39-ACB1-A595AB66D6CD@gmail.com> <23893.60122.817218.615568@gro.dd.org> <6402e345-ce5e-da66-5b16-35412d50801d@cs.tcd.ie> <D1EA4B3F-1630-40C1-9E06-9963B3481179@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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--Apple-Mail=_D2696060-3D34-4259-9E0B-6656767AC6A7
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On Aug 16, 2019, at 9:25 AM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Here is an alternate model.  Mozilla produces a hardened standalone =
DoH server that everyone can run off their home network and expose out =
to the internet via their DMZ zone. Then no more centralization. No more =
need to trust things outside.  Give people back control. =20

This is almost exactly equivalent to just using a DoH resolver provided =
by your ISP.   Which would certainly be a valid choice, if you consider =
your ISP more trustworthy than Google or Cloudflare.  If you are getting =
your child safety protection through DNS filtering from your ISP, this =
is probably a good choice.   I certainly don=E2=80=99t object to you =
doing this, and it may even be a better solution for some users than =
using Google (I really don=E2=80=99t know).=20

But I don=E2=80=99t see this as Mozilla=E2=80=99s job to provide.  =
Mozilla=E2=80=99s job is to make sure that if you want to do this, =
it=E2=80=99s easy to do, and that if you are using some DoH resolver =
that=E2=80=99s not under your control, you don=E2=80=99t reveal PII when =
you query it.

Also, bear in mind that if you are connecting directly to your home to =
get this information, that reveals more about you to the local network =
than if you were connecting to your ISP or to Google or Cloudflare.   So =
it would probably be better for your security to connect directly to the =
ISP=E2=80=99s DoH resolver, and make sure that your DoH client doesn=E2=80=
=99t send PII while doing the query.


--Apple-Mail=_D2696060-3D34-4259-9E0B-6656767AC6A7
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 16, 2019, at 9:25 AM, Bret Jordan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Here is an alternate model. &nbsp;Mozilla produces a hardened =
standalone DoH server that everyone can run off their home network and =
expose out to the internet via their DMZ zone. Then no more =
centralization. No more need to trust things outside. &nbsp;Give people =
back control. &nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">This is almost exactly equivalent to just =
using a DoH resolver provided by your ISP. &nbsp; Which would certainly =
be a valid choice, if you consider your ISP more trustworthy than Google =
or Cloudflare. &nbsp;If you are getting your child safety protection =
through DNS filtering from your ISP, this is probably a good choice. =
&nbsp; I certainly don=E2=80=99t object to you doing this, and it may =
even be a better solution for some users than using Google (I really =
don=E2=80=99t know).&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">But I don=E2=80=99t see this as Mozilla=E2=80=99s job to =
provide. &nbsp;Mozilla=E2=80=99s job is to make sure that if you want to =
do this, it=E2=80=99s easy to do, and that if you are using some DoH =
resolver that=E2=80=99s not under your control, you don=E2=80=99t reveal =
PII when you query it.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Also, bear in mind that if you are connecting directly to =
your home to get this information, that reveals more about you to the =
local network than if you were connecting to your ISP or to Google or =
Cloudflare. &nbsp; So it would probably be better for your security to =
connect directly to the ISP=E2=80=99s DoH resolver, and make sure that =
your DoH client doesn=E2=80=99t send PII while doing the =
query.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D2696060-3D34-4259-9E0B-6656767AC6A7--


From nobody Fri Aug 16 09:36:07 2019
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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, =?utf-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>
CC: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
Thread-Index: AdVTdTO8sMFf9NSjRg6hhfqT7Scbe6b99VLA
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 16:35:53 +0000
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 12:39:37 -0400
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 12:16 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 9:08 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
>
> wrote:
>
> Those basically require that there be a single entry point into resolutio=
n
> (single semantically at least, but possibly not physically).
>
>
> It would be helpful if we could acknowledge that in the absence of a
> completely locked down userland on a device with secure boot validation,
> this is completely impossible, and any proposal that is based on the
> assumption that it *is* possible is not worth spending time documenting.
> Or if it is worth spending time documenting, I haven=E2=80=99t heard a go=
od
> justification for why that=E2=80=99s so.
>
>
That is precisely why I am proposing forking these two use cases. The
majority of ongoing discussion should be for the other one, the one that
does not meet those requirements.

There is a consequence to that forking: mathematical logic says, given a
rule that "A implies B", and a statement of fact that "B is false", the
implication is that "A is also false".

What this means is, from an enterprise network security perspective, if any
of those conditions is not satisfied (locked down userland, secure boot, no
access to DNS resolution configuration in userland and thus none of the
current ADD implementations), the device needs to be treated as unmanaged
and insecure, and placed on guest networks only.

The other branch of the fork may allow some form of DoT/DoH, albeit with
restrictions on configuration of resolver at a minimum.

My questions and ideas yesterday were an attempt to discover whether it was
possible to combine the two forks in a single solution.

I am acknowledging that it is not possible.

Brian

--00000000000025840d05903ea48b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 12:16 PM Ted =
Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D=
"overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Aug 16, 2019, at 9:08 AM, Brian Dickson &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.p=
eter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><s=
pan style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start=
;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;te=
xt-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline">Those basically require that =
there be a single entry point into resolution (single semantically at least=
, but possibly not physically).</span></div></blockquote></div><br><div>It =
would be helpful if we could acknowledge that in the absence of a completel=
y locked down userland on a device with secure boot validation, this is com=
pletely impossible, and any proposal that is based on the assumption that i=
t <i>is</i>=C2=A0possible is not worth spending time documenting.=C2=A0 Or =
if it is worth spending time documenting, I haven=E2=80=99t heard a good ju=
stification for why that=E2=80=99s so.</div><div><br></div></div></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>That is precisely why I am proposing forking these t=
wo use cases. The majority of ongoing discussion should be for the other on=
e, the one that does not meet those requirements.</div><div><br></div><div>=
There is a consequence to that forking: mathematical logic says, given a ru=
le that &quot;A implies B&quot;, and a statement of fact that &quot;B is fa=
lse&quot;, the implication is that &quot;A is also false&quot;.</div><div><=
br></div><div>What this means is, from an enterprise network security persp=
ective, if any of those conditions is not satisfied (locked down userland, =
secure boot, no access to DNS resolution configuration in userland and thus=
 none of the current ADD implementations), the device needs to be treated a=
s unmanaged and insecure, and placed on guest networks only.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>The other branch of the fork may allow some form of DoT/DoH, alb=
eit with restrictions on configuration of resolver at a minimum.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>My questions and ideas yesterday were an attempt to discover=
 whether it was possible to combine the two forks in a single solution.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>I am acknowledging that it is not possible.</div><div=
><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--00000000000025840d05903ea48b--


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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4CC4C262-BEF4-4B39-ACB1-A595AB66D6CD@gmail.com> <ffea6533-95e8-ad67-3fae-6eb39783ad59@tele.no> <LO2P265MB1327B5BA8A5848A34AB04373C2AF0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <a5959deb-83b0-33e8-81b1-5f3a9e98ce6c@tele.no> <2E35AAFE-5930-4083-BDC4-18B956291E85@open-xchange.com>
To: Neil Cook <neil.cook=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of the "child safety/malware protection" argument
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I agree.  People need to be able to make their own choice and someone =
should not be making it for them. Just because some do not like the =
solution or use-case does not mean it is not valid and does not meet the =
need.


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 5:00 AM, Neil Cook =
<neil.cook=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 16 Aug 2019, at 11:32, Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no =
<mailto:frodek@tele.no>> wrote:
>>=20
>> On 16/08/2019 11:47, Andrew Campling wrote:
>>> On 16/08/2019 07:56, Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no =
<mailto:frodek@tele.no>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> There are numerous other client-side child-safe products in the =
markets that will
>>>> continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop using this =
"save the children"
>>>> argument that has been fronted by the "anti-encryption camp" for =
the last 5 years.
>>> Whilst there may be alternative child-safe products, it should be =
remembered that at least some ISPs provide parental controls using DNS =
filtering (and malware protection) as part of their service bundle, =
making it relatively simple for their customers to configure and use the =
services.  These are generally provided at no additional cost and, in =
some instances, are enabled by default.  Having a protocol like DoH =
bypass such services without due warning to those users is a problem.  =
Having to share data with an alternate app provider to rectify the =
situation may also be a problem to some of those users, particularly if =
that provider is based off-shore from the user.
>>=20
>> If the goal is "child safe" environment, the core issue must be the =
level of protection you provide for children not who provides, cost and =
"convenience". And those DNS-filtering solutions cannot compare to the =
client-side solution with regard to the level of protection due to their =
access to the un-encrypted content and that they protect the children on =
any network.
>>=20
>> I strongly disagree that this "protect the children" is a valid =
argument.
>=20
> What people choose to use for parental control, internet filtering, =
malware protection etc. is up to them, as is their choice in terms of =
the level of protection it provides. You are not the arbiter of that. =
You are entitled to your opinion of course, but that=E2=80=99s all it =
is.  DNS filtering is a valid use-case whether or not it meets your =
personal definition of child safety (or malware protection or whatever).
>=20
> Neil Cook
> neil.cook@open-xchange.com <mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com>
>=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
> Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
> Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
> Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt
>=20
> European Office:=20
> Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
Court Siegen, HRB 8718=20
> Managing Director: Frank Hoberg
>=20
> US Office:=20
> Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_0141A34D-EBD0-4F8E-A7C7-DF7A6B6065E6
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
agree. &nbsp;People need to be able to make their own choice and someone =
should not be making it for them. Just because some do not like the =
solution or use-case does not mean it is not valid and does not meet the =
need.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at 5:00 AM, Neil Cook &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">neil.cook=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 16 Aug 2019, at 11:32, Frode Kileng &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:frodek@tele.no" class=3D"">frodek@tele.no</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 16/08/2019 11:47, Andrew Campling wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On 16/08/2019 07:56, =
Frode Kileng &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:frodek@tele.no" =
class=3D"">frodek@tele.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">There are numerous other =
client-side child-safe products in the markets that will<br =
class=3D"">continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop using =
this "save the children"<br class=3D"">argument that has been fronted by =
the "anti-encryption camp" for the last 5 years.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote>Whilst there may be alternative child-safe =
products, it should be remembered that at least some ISPs provide =
parental controls using DNS filtering (and malware protection) as part =
of their service bundle, making it relatively simple for their customers =
to configure and use the services. &nbsp;These are generally provided at =
no additional cost and, in some instances, are enabled by default. =
&nbsp;Having a protocol like DoH bypass such services without due =
warning to those users is a problem. &nbsp;Having to share data with an =
alternate app provider to rectify the situation may also be a problem to =
some of those users, particularly if that provider is based off-shore =
from the user.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">If the goal is =
"child safe" environment, the core issue must be the level of protection =
you provide for children not who provides, cost and "convenience". And =
those DNS-filtering solutions cannot compare to the client-side solution =
with regard to the level of protection due to their access to the =
un-encrypted content and that they protect the children on any =
network.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I strongly disagree that this =
"protect the children" is a valid argument.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">What people choose to use for parental =
control, internet filtering, malware protection etc. is up to them, as =
is their choice in terms of the level of protection it provides. You are =
not the arbiter of that. You are entitled to your opinion of course, but =
that=E2=80=99s all it is. &nbsp;DNS filtering is a valid use-case =
whether or not it meets your personal definition of child safety (or =
malware protection or whatever).</div><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 12px;" class=3D"">Neil =
Cook</span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:neil.cook@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">neil.cook@open-xchange.com</a></span><div style=3D"font-family:=
 Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
90408&nbsp;Nuremberg, District Court Nuremberg&nbsp;HRB 24738<br =
class=3D"">Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la&nbsp;Vera, Carsten Dirks, =
Michael Knapstein,&nbsp;Stephan Martin&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Chairman of =
the Board: Richard Seibt<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">European =
Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette =
5f,&nbsp;D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District Court&nbsp;Siegen, HRB =
8718&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Managing Director: Frank Hoberg<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">US Office:&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange. Inc., 530 =
Lytton Avenue,&nbsp;Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA&nbsp;<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------</div></div>
</div>
<br class=3D""></div>-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
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class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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From nobody Fri Aug 16 10:00:37 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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Ted Lemon writes:
> So it would probably be better for your security to connect directly
> to the ISP s DoH resolver, and make sure that your DoH client doesn't
> send PII while doing the query. 

FWIW some of the filtering products rely on PII for per-device
customization, so for example the kids' devices can be treated
different than the parents.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Aug 16, 2019, at 9:42 AM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> Perhaps you could you suggest an alternate characterisation of the =
relevant use cases?  Or is it your view that there is only a single =
valid use case? =20

Security is always about tradeoffs.   There is no such thing as absolute =
security.  The IETF is doing a lot of hard work to try to make the =
ecosystem as secure as possible.  This is a different strategy than the =
lock-everything-down strategy I just described.   But e.g. take a look =
at the work being done in TEEP and SUIT.

The reason that the security geeks are reacting the way we are to this =
discussion is that DoH is part of making the ecosystem as secure as =
possible.  It is not the only way to do this, but when you compare the =
costs and benefits of using DoH to the costs and benefits of trusting =
the network=E2=80=99s resolver, it=E2=80=99s pretty clear which of these =
choices makes the ecosystem more secure.  It=E2=80=99s also clear that =
this has a cost in some cases: in some cases the network=E2=80=99s =
resolver really is more secure.   But we don=E2=80=99t have a way to =
validate that assertion, and even if we did, we don=E2=80=99t have a way =
to enforce it without locking things down as I described.

But again, if your use case is =E2=80=9Csecure, locked down,=E2=80=9D =
then do the work to make that happen.  Don=E2=80=99t pretend that DHCP =
is secure.  Don=E2=80=99t pretend that Do53 is secure.   The hard shell, =
gooey interior model of network security has been definitely shown to be =
invalid.   If you still imagine that this model works, it=E2=80=99s =
going to be hard to have a meaningful discussion.

There are real scenarios where we must have the locked down network that =
only allows locked down devices to participate.   And we don=E2=80=99t =
fully understand how to do that.  This is an important area of research. =
  We need this, e.g. for cars, airplanes, power plants, banks, etc.   =
But the presence or absence of DoH support in Firefox is not going to =
make an iota of difference for these use cases.   These use cases =
require you to assume that DoH is present, and act accordingly, treating =
rogue DoH as a threat, and considering friendly DoH that has been =
authenticated as a potential piece of the solution.


--Apple-Mail=_1C196A0B-C074-44A2-BACB-FA759E881B84
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 16, 2019, at 9:42 AM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Perhaps you could you suggest an alternate characterisation =
of the relevant use cases? &nbsp;Or is it your view that there is only a =
single valid use case? &nbsp;</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Security is always about tradeoffs. &nbsp; =
There is no such thing as absolute security. &nbsp;The IETF is doing a =
lot of hard work to try to make the ecosystem as secure as possible. =
&nbsp;This is a different strategy than the lock-everything-down =
strategy I just described. &nbsp; But e.g. take a look at the work being =
done in TEEP and SUIT.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The reason that the security geeks are reacting the way we =
are to this discussion is that DoH is part of making the ecosystem as =
secure as possible. &nbsp;It is not the only way to do this, but when =
you compare the costs and benefits of using DoH to the costs and =
benefits of trusting the network=E2=80=99s resolver, it=E2=80=99s pretty =
clear which of these choices makes the ecosystem more secure. =
&nbsp;It=E2=80=99s also clear that this has a cost in some cases: in =
some cases the network=E2=80=99s resolver really <i =
class=3D"">is</i>&nbsp;more secure. &nbsp; But we don=E2=80=99t have a =
way to validate that assertion, and even if we did, we don=E2=80=99t =
have a way to enforce it without locking things down as I =
described.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">But =
again, if your use case is =E2=80=9Csecure, locked down,=E2=80=9D then =
do the work to make that happen. &nbsp;Don=E2=80=99t pretend that DHCP =
is secure. &nbsp;Don=E2=80=99t pretend that Do53 is secure. &nbsp; The =
hard shell, gooey interior model of network security has been definitely =
shown to be invalid. &nbsp; If you still imagine that this model works, =
it=E2=80=99s going to be hard to have a meaningful discussion.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There are real scenarios =
where we must have the locked down network that only allows locked down =
devices to participate. &nbsp; And we don=E2=80=99t fully understand how =
to do that. &nbsp;This is an important area of research. &nbsp; We need =
this, e.g. for cars, airplanes, power plants, banks, etc. &nbsp; But the =
presence or absence of DoH support in Firefox is not going to make an =
iota of difference for these use cases. &nbsp; These use cases <i =
class=3D"">require</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;you to assume that DoH is present, and act accordingly, =
treating rogue DoH as a threat, and considering friendly DoH that has =
been authenticated as a potential piece of the =
solution.</span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-style: =
normal;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_1C196A0B-C074-44A2-BACB-FA759E881B84--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 10:07:00 -0700
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Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <a766ccaa-dc7d-26c7-ae52-626582a26cee@cs.tcd.ie> <1F093592-14EC-41F8-B91C-5617388B8A5E@gmail.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4CC4C262-BEF4-4B39-ACB1-A595AB66D6CD@gmail.com> <23893.60122.817218.615568@gro.dd.org> <6402e345-ce5e-da66-5b16-35412d50801d@cs.tcd.ie> <D1EA4B3F-1630-40C1-9E06-9963B3481179@gmail.com> <3A961AB0-1D58-466B-8155-4F614A84BD66@fugue.com> <23894.57644.315545.989451@gro.dd.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/_3V0MMTpKE3imTAag_U1fo-qmNw>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Aug 16, 2019, at 10:00 AM, Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org> wrote:
> FWIW some of the filtering products rely on PII for per-device
> customization, so for example the kids' devices can be treated
> different than the parents.

I=E2=80=99m aware of this.  However, it=E2=80=99s not a requirement that =
it be done this way.   It would be just as good for the device to just =
say what filter properties it wants.  This could still be used to =
fingerprint the device, but would not be PII per se.


--Apple-Mail=_199AEC9A-4A00-435B-AA03-AA43111BBFA2
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 16, 2019, at 10:00 AM, Dave Lawrence &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tale@dd.org" class=3D"">tale@dd.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">FWIW some of =
the filtering products rely on PII for per-device</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">customization, =
so for example the kids' devices can be treated</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">different =
than the parents.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m aware of this. &nbsp;However, it=E2=80=99s not a =
requirement that it be done this way. &nbsp; It would be just as good =
for the device to just say what filter properties it wants. &nbsp;This =
could still be used to fingerprint the device, but would not be PII per =
se.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_199AEC9A-4A00-435B-AA03-AA43111BBFA2--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 19:33:29 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBM_Aqq1ctGc4Bz2u1FaD45iy5P7EQ3U9YQrOboyLfFGfA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Cc: =?UTF-8?B?UGF0cmlrIEbDpGx0c3Ryw7Zt?= <paf=40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Use Cases - the coffee shop
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 6:35 PM Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:25 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> > and even when it's an ISP, the privacy policies are opaque and there is
> a fairly long history of bad behaviour. The intent of TRR is that the
> application provider is able to negotiate for and assure an acceptable
> privacy policy on the user's behalf.
>
> I think we should be careful to generalise given the significant
> differences between geographies. We should also acknowledge that,
> unfortunately, many applications providers have long and opaque privacy
> policies* coupled with a long history of bad behaviour, especially
> regarding privacy violations, that continues (noting ongoing investigations
> in the EU, US and elsewhere).
>

Fortunately, no speculation is needed because the privacy requirements for
the Mozilla TRR program are short and readily available.
https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 6:35 PM Andre=
w Campling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:25 AM E=
ric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; and even when it&#39;s an ISP, the privacy policies are opaque and the=
re is a fairly long history of bad behaviour. The intent of TRR is that the=
 application provider is able to negotiate for and assure an acceptable pri=
vacy policy on the user&#39;s behalf.<br>
<br>
I think we should be careful to generalise given the significant difference=
s between geographies. We should also acknowledge that, unfortunately, many=
 applications providers have long and opaque privacy policies* coupled with=
 a long history of bad behaviour, especially regarding privacy violations, =
that continues (noting ongoing investigations in the EU, US and elsewhere).=
 <br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Fortunately, no speculation is needed=
 because the privacy requirements for the Mozilla TRR program are short and=
 readily available. <a href=3D"https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolv=
er-policy">https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy</a></div><=
div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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> It is not the only way to do this, but when you compare the costs and =
benefits of using DoH to the costs and benefits of trusting the =
network=E2=80=99s resolver, it=E2=80=99s pretty clear which of these =
choices makes the ecosystem more secure. =20

In your opinion.  The problem with this whole debate is the absolutes =
and claiming that one=E2=80=99s opinion is the consensus or is by =
default the best thing to do.  Where is the research and data that backs =
that up? =20

Bret=


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How are these audited and verified?  Who does this auditing and =
verification?  How frequently is it done?  Are the auditors beholden to =
any disclosure restrictions?

My concerns I raised before are still valid.  I also hold that this is =
one of the biggest concerns I have:

1) The potential for involuntary mass centralization of DNS data and the =
consistent erosion of privacy that comes from it=20




Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 11:33 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 6:35 PM Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:25 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm..com =
<mailto:ekr@rtfm.com>> wrote:
>=20
> > and even when it's an ISP, the privacy policies are opaque and there =
is a fairly long history of bad behaviour. The intent of TRR is that the =
application provider is able to negotiate for and assure an acceptable =
privacy policy on the user's behalf.
>=20
> I think we should be careful to generalise given the significant =
differences between geographies. We should also acknowledge that, =
unfortunately, many applications providers have long and opaque privacy =
policies* coupled with a long history of bad behaviour, especially =
regarding privacy violations, that continues (noting ongoing =
investigations in the EU, US and elsewhere).=20
>=20
> Fortunately, no speculation is needed because the privacy requirements =
for the Mozilla TRR program are short and readily available. =
https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy =
<https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy>
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">How =
are these audited and verified? &nbsp;Who does this auditing and =
verification? &nbsp;How frequently is it done? &nbsp;Are the auditors =
beholden to any disclosure restrictions?<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">My concerns I raised before are still =
valid. &nbsp;I also hold that this is one of the biggest concerns I =
have:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><span =
id=3D"docs-internal-guid-1f278376-7fff-6b3f-c46e-02c01c4c41ef" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;" class=3D"">1) The potential for involuntary mass =
centralization of DNS data and the consistent erosion of privacy that =
comes from it </span></span></div><div class=3D""><span class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></span></div><div class=3D""><span class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></span></div><div class=3D""><span class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></span></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at 11:33 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 6:35 PM Andrew =
Campling &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:25 AM Eric =
Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">ekr@rtfm..com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&gt; and even when it's an ISP, the privacy policies are opaque and =
there is a fairly long history of bad behaviour. The intent of TRR is =
that the application provider is able to negotiate for and assure an =
acceptable privacy policy on the user's behalf.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
I think we should be careful to generalise given the significant =
differences between geographies. We should also acknowledge that, =
unfortunately, many applications providers have long and opaque privacy =
policies* coupled with a long history of bad behaviour, especially =
regarding privacy violations, that continues (noting ongoing =
investigations in the EU, US and elsewhere). <br =
class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Fortunately, no speculation is needed because the privacy =
requirements for the Mozilla TRR program are short and readily =
available. <a =
href=3D"https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy" =
class=3D"">https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/DOH-resolver-policy</a></div>=
<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">-Ekr</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></div>
-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4CB386F4-E6AA-4A93-AFC0-48EF8962ED70--


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From: Bob Harold <rharolde@umich.edu>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 14:05:23 -0400
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 12:08 PM Brian Dickson <
brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 10:55 AM Andrew Campling
> <andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>
>> Some of the more recent discussions (eg on the validity of the network
>> administrator role) have made it clear to me that there are fundamental
>> differences in world view between:  (i) the one hand, network operators =
/
>> ISPs and others in that ecosystem; and (ii) browser companies / other
>> applications developers.  These differences make it hard if not impossib=
le
>> to reach a mutual understanding of the potential problems and solutions.
>> Trying to bridge such differences via email is difficult if not impossib=
le,
>> as are time constraints at IETF events.
>>
>> (NB To be clear, I=E2=80=99m not suggesting that the above is either an =
original
>> or revolutionary observation!)
>>
>> With that in mind, would others from each of these two communities see
>> value in taking time for a more structured discussion in a workshop form=
at,
>> either face-to-face or virtually, to set out the challenges and benefits
>> posed by DoH (and possibly also DoT etc if useful)?  My hypothesis is th=
at
>> a better understanding of the perspective of both communities would
>> simplify discussions here, and at the very least help to focus minds on
>> what the real issues are from the other=E2=80=99s perspective.  This may=
 in terms
>> speed our path towards solutions.
>>
>> Do you agree with the above analysis and, if so, would you see value in
>> taking part in such a workshop?  By all means email me directly on this =
if
>> you prefer not to clog up the mail reflector.
>>
>>
>
> The discussions yesterday on various subjects were IMO helpful in
> determining corner cases and available mechanisms.
>
> I think this ends up reducing to two separate sets of use cases which may
> require different treatment..
>
> I also believe both of those use cases are in need of further work, but I
> think the work on those can probably "fork" without too much loss of shar=
ed
> benefits. I.e. IMO they are different enough that trying to force a singl=
e
> solution onto both won't work.
>
> The way I'd separate the use cases is:
>
>    1. Unmanaged devices on partially managed networks which are not
>    trusted (home networks, guest networks at enterprises, coffee shops, e=
tc.)
>    2. Managed devices on managed networks (the proper enterprise case,
>    plus analogous environments with stricter controls from the operator, =
such
>    as Paul Vixie's home network.)
>
> The root of the 2nd problem's issues have to do with some of the
> assumptions built into things like split-brain DNS, filtered DNS, etc.
> Those basically require that there be a single entry point into resolutio=
n
> (single semantically at least, but possibly not physically). There are
> other problems with having the applications' configurations exposed to
> users, and with applications  having possibly diverging DNS world-views.
>
> The 1st problem's issues are smaller in scope, and generally relate to
> filtering. I have a few ideas there, and I think those would benefit from
> Andrew's suggestion of workshop(s).
>
> My expectation is that some of the 1st problem's work may lead to
> additional requirements for DoH/DoT to support those.
>
> I also expect that these potential additions will add to, rather than
> subtract from, the privacy support, while preserving the specific benefit=
s
> of (and in some cases, requirements for) user protection via DNS filterin=
g.
>
> Brian
>

Unfortunately, we have a third case:  (Especially in a university network)
3. Unmanaged devices on a managed network.

We know we won't have absolute security, but we need to do the best we
can.  At the moment, split DNS is necessary, and RPZ is an important layer
of security. DoT or DoH to our internal DNS would be fine.  We know that
some users will use the quads, and that is their choice.  But DoH to an
external network *without an explicit choice by the user* is not a solution
that I can endorse.  Does that make sense?

--=20
Bob Harold

--0000000000003afb8905903fd67b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 12:08 PM Brian Di=
ckson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dick=
son@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at =
10:55 AM Andrew Campling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">






<div>
<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">
<div>Some of the more recent discussions (eg on the validity of the network=
 administrator role) have made it clear to me that there are fundamental di=
fferences in world view between:=C2=A0 (i) the one hand, network operators =
/ ISPs and others in that ecosystem;
and (ii) browser companies / other applications developers.=C2=A0 These dif=
ferences make it hard if not impossible to reach a mutual understanding of =
the potential problems and solutions.=C2=A0 Trying to bridge such differenc=
es via email is difficult if not impossible,
as are time constraints at IETF events.</div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div>
<div>(NB To be clear, I=E2=80=99m not suggesting that the above is either a=
n original or revolutionary observation!) </div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div>
<div>With that in mind, would others from each of these two communities see=
 value in taking time for a more structured discussion in a workshop format=
, either face-to-face or virtually, to set out the challenges and benefits =
posed by DoH (and possibly also
DoT etc if useful)?=C2=A0 My hypothesis is that a better understanding of t=
he perspective of both communities would simplify discussions here, and at =
the very least help to focus minds on what the real issues are from the oth=
er=E2=80=99s perspective.=C2=A0 This may in terms
speed our path towards solutions.=C2=A0 </div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div>
<div>Do you agree with the above analysis and, if so, would you see value i=
n taking part in such a workshop?=C2=A0 By all means email me directly on t=
his if you prefer not to clog up the mail reflector.=C2=A0  </div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></=
div></span></font></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The discussions ye=
sterday on various subjects were IMO helpful in determining corner cases an=
d available mechanisms.</div><div><br></div><div>I think this ends up reduc=
ing to two separate sets of use cases which may require different treatment=
..</div><div><br></div><div>I also believe both of those use cases are in n=
eed of further work, but I think the work on those can probably &quot;fork&=
quot; without too much loss of shared benefits. I.e. IMO they are different=
 enough that trying to force a single solution onto both won&#39;t work.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>The way I&#39;d separate the use cases is:</div><div=
><ol><li>Unmanaged devices on partially managed networks which are not trus=
ted (home networks, guest networks at enterprises, coffee shops, etc.)</li>=
<li>Managed devices on managed networks (the proper enterprise case, plus a=
nalogous environments with stricter controls from the operator, such as Pau=
l Vixie&#39;s home network.)</li></ol><div>The root of the 2nd problem&#39;=
s issues have to do with some of the assumptions built into things like spl=
it-brain DNS, filtered DNS, etc. Those basically require that there be a si=
ngle entry point into resolution (single semantically at least, but possibl=
y not physically). There are other problems with having the applications&#3=
9; configurations exposed to users, and with applications=C2=A0 having poss=
ibly diverging DNS world-views.=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>The 1s=
t problem&#39;s issues are smaller in scope, and generally relate to filter=
ing. I have a few ideas there, and I think those would benefit from Andrew&=
#39;s suggestion of workshop(s).</div><div><br></div><div>My expectation is=
 that some of the 1st problem&#39;s work may lead to additional requirement=
s for DoH/DoT to support those.</div><div><br></div><div>I also expect that=
 these potential additions will add to, rather than subtract from, the priv=
acy support, while preserving the specific benefits of (and in some cases, =
requirements for) user protection via DNS filtering.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Brian</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Unfortunately, w=
e have a third case:=C2=A0 (Especially in a university network)</div><div>3=
. Unmanaged devices on a managed network.</div><div><br></div><div>We know =
we won&#39;t have absolute security, but we need to do the best we can.=C2=
=A0 At the moment, split DNS is necessary, and RPZ is an important layer of=
 security. DoT or DoH to our internal DNS would be fine.=C2=A0 We know that=
 some users will use the quads, and that is their choice.=C2=A0 But DoH to =
an external network *without an explicit choice by the user* is not a solut=
ion that I can endorse.=C2=A0 Does that make sense?</div><div><br></div><di=
v>--=C2=A0</div><div>Bob Harold</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--0000000000003afb8905903fd67b--


From nobody Fri Aug 16 11:06:01 2019
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Aug 16, 2019, at 10:53 AM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> In your opinion.  The problem with this whole debate is the absolutes =
and claiming that one=E2=80=99s opinion is the consensus or is by =
default the best thing to do.  Where is the research and data that backs =
that up? =20

It=E2=80=99s not a matter of opinion, any more than it=E2=80=99s a =
matter of opinion that if you have two apples and I give you two more, =
you now have four apples.   We are continuing to argue this because you =
think that math is subject to opinions.

DHCP doesn=E2=80=99t provide a way to authenticate it.   I know =
this=E2=80=94I=E2=80=99m one of the authors of RFC 3315, and the DHC =
working group worked for quite a while to come up with an authentication =
model for DHCP that made sense.   We failed.

DoH does provide a way to authenticate it, and it makes it relatively =
straightforward for different consumers of DNS resolution to make (and =
validate!) different choices of resolver.

DoH can=E2=80=99t be blocked without locking down every device on the =
network.

These are not opinions.   These are facts.   If you think they are not =
facts, let=E2=80=99s see your math.


--Apple-Mail=_808EAEDC-B4E4-44DD-B26F-8438AAA5E136
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 16, 2019, at 10:53 AM, Bret Jordan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">In your opinion. &nbsp;The problem with this whole debate is =
the absolutes and claiming that one=E2=80=99s opinion is the consensus =
or is by default the best thing to do. &nbsp;Where is the research and =
data that backs that up? &nbsp;</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">It=E2=80=99s not a matter of opinion, any =
more than it=E2=80=99s a matter of opinion that if you have two apples =
and I give you two more, you now have four apples. &nbsp; We are =
continuing to argue this because you think that math is subject to =
opinions.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">DHCP =
doesn=E2=80=99t provide a way to authenticate it. &nbsp; I know =
this=E2=80=94I=E2=80=99m one of the authors of RFC 3315, and the DHC =
working group worked for quite a while to come up with an authentication =
model for DHCP that made sense. &nbsp; We failed.</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">DoH does provide a way to authenticate =
it, and it makes it relatively straightforward for different consumers =
of DNS resolution to make (and validate!) different choices of =
resolver.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">DoH =
can=E2=80=99t be blocked without locking down every device on the =
network.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">These =
are not opinions. &nbsp; These are facts. &nbsp; If you think they are =
not facts, let=E2=80=99s see your math.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <LO2P265MB1327CC055667B8F972AEDC04C2AC0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CAH1iCiqt0YODvxuQf-_Wm3zdC0HAcyRTJ-jMYLe-kMKeLEy9zQ@mail.gmail.com> <09178E42-08B2-4958-A1C8-AF507AEE8834@fugue.com> <LO2P265MB13270AAEC9901FB41632D2F0C2AF0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <0BDD4F7F-7301-476A-80DA-0CC84EE4557D@fugue.com> <B0B173E7-DA2F-40B9-9DE5-412D4808E9A2@gmail.com> <2BE3565E-4D1D-4C3D-8E5E-9BBF0A6C76EC@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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These are opinion statements.  Not math.  Just because you do not like =
the views of the other side, does not mean they are invalid. It is your =
opinion that a QuadX DoH resolver is less dangerous than the DNS (DoH or =
Do53) that is provided by your internal network.  That is your opinion =
and clearly not shared by many on this list.  Some yes, others no.=20

Which is a bigger risk for Privacy?  Getting blocked by some filtering =
DNS or having all of your data be capture, stored, analyzed, and cross =
correlated?

You say DHCP is not authenticated.. You are right. But as a network =
administrator you can put in compensating controls to address this.  You =
can identify very easily if there is more than one DHCP server on your =
network or a rouge device performing a race condition to trick =
endpoints.  I was checking for this back in the late 80s early 90s.

Dealing in absolutes and single use-cases and forcing them to apply to =
everyone is just not right. =20

Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 12:05 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Aug 16, 2019, at 10:53 AM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> In your opinion.  The problem with this whole debate is the absolutes =
and claiming that one=E2=80=99s opinion is the consensus or is by =
default the best thing to do.  Where is the research and data that backs =
that up? =20
>=20
> It=E2=80=99s not a matter of opinion, any more than it=E2=80=99s a =
matter of opinion that if you have two apples and I give you two more, =
you now have four apples.   We are continuing to argue this because you =
think that math is subject to opinions.
>=20
> DHCP doesn=E2=80=99t provide a way to authenticate it.   I know =
this=E2=80=94I=E2=80=99m one of the authors of RFC 3315, and the DHC =
working group worked for quite a while to come up with an authentication =
model for DHCP that made sense.   We failed.
>=20
> DoH does provide a way to authenticate it, and it makes it relatively =
straightforward for different consumers of DNS resolution to make (and =
validate!) different choices of resolver.
>=20
> DoH can=E2=80=99t be blocked without locking down every device on the =
network.
>=20
> These are not opinions.   These are facts.   If you think they are not =
facts, let=E2=80=99s see your math.
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_EAFA8A95-66A1-49BA-86DD-D2B38F25BD7C
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">These=
 are opinion statements. &nbsp;Not math. &nbsp;Just because you do not =
like the views of the other side, does not mean they are invalid. It is =
your opinion that a QuadX DoH resolver is less dangerous than the DNS =
(DoH or Do53) that is provided by your internal network. &nbsp;That is =
your opinion and clearly not shared by many on this list. &nbsp;Some =
yes, others no.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Which is a bigger risk for Privacy? &nbsp;Getting blocked by =
some filtering DNS or having all of your data be capture, stored, =
analyzed, and cross correlated?</div><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">You say DHCP is not authenticated.. You =
are right. But as a network administrator you can put in compensating =
controls to address this. &nbsp;You can identify very easily if there is =
more than one DHCP server on your network or a rouge device performing a =
race condition to trick endpoints. &nbsp;I was checking for this back in =
the late 80s early 90s.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Dealing in absolutes and single use-cases and forcing them to =
apply to everyone is just not right. &nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
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none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
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font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at 12:05 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at =
10:53 AM, Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">In your opinion. &nbsp;The problem with this whole debate is =
the absolutes and claiming that one=E2=80=99s opinion is the consensus =
or is by default the best thing to do. &nbsp;Where is the research and =
data that backs that up? &nbsp;</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">It=E2=80=99s not a matter of opinion, any =
more than it=E2=80=99s a matter of opinion that if you have two apples =
and I give you two more, you now have four apples. &nbsp; We are =
continuing to argue this because you think that math is subject to =
opinions.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">DHCP =
doesn=E2=80=99t provide a way to authenticate it. &nbsp; I know =
this=E2=80=94I=E2=80=99m one of the authors of RFC 3315, and the DHC =
working group worked for quite a while to come up with an authentication =
model for DHCP that made sense. &nbsp; We failed.</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">DoH does provide a way to authenticate =
it, and it makes it relatively straightforward for different consumers =
of DNS resolution to make (and validate!) different choices of =
resolver.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">DoH =
can=E2=80=99t be blocked without locking down every device on the =
network.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">These =
are not opinions. &nbsp; These are facts. &nbsp; If you think they are =
not facts, let=E2=80=99s see your math.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_EAFA8A95-66A1-49BA-86DD-D2B38F25BD7C--


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@fugue.com>, "'Bret Jordan'" <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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Just like there are threat intelligence feeds that track bot nets [1] =
and things like Shodan [2], I am sure someone will come along and =
produce a threat feed for DoH servers that you can subscribe to or =
search for.  You can then just list all of them in your IPS or Firewall =
or as ACLs at your edge and block them.  For organizations that do =
analysis at the Firewall or have a Proxy, this is super trivial to =
address and even rewrite on the fly. I have even seen Cisco showing of =
tools that can do analysis of encrypted traffic without decrypting it. =
So I am sure there will be many solutions that can block DoH without =
hardening the endpoint. =20

[1] https://abuse.ch/ <https://abuse.ch/>
[2] https://www.shodan.io/ <https://www.shodan.io/>



Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 1:34 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>=20
>> DoH can=E2=80=99t be blocked without locking down every device on the =
network.
>=20
> It=E2=80=99s easy enough to block well-known public DNS resolver IP =
addresses (or public DNS resolvers using port 443) without locking down =
every device. Pretty trivial, really.
> I've been experimenting with how to do this effectively on my home =
network, so I'll be ready when applications try to hijack my DNS =
choices.
> Barbara


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Just like there are threat intelligence feeds that track bot =
nets [1] and things like Shodan [2], I am sure someone will come along =
and produce a threat feed for DoH servers that you can subscribe to or =
search for. &nbsp;You can then just list all of them in your IPS or =
Firewall or as ACLs at your edge and block them. &nbsp;For organizations =
that do analysis at the Firewall or have a Proxy, this is super trivial =
to address and even rewrite on the fly. I have even seen Cisco showing =
of tools that can do analysis of encrypted traffic without decrypting =
it. So I am sure there will be many solutions that can block DoH without =
hardening the endpoint. &nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://abuse.ch/" =
class=3D"">https://abuse.ch/</a></div><div class=3D"">[2]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.shodan.io/" =
class=3D"">https://www.shodan.io/</a></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at 1:34 PM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" class=3D"">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">DoH can=E2=80=99t be =
blocked without locking down every device on the network.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">It=E2=80=99s easy enough to block =
well-known public DNS resolver IP addresses (or public DNS resolvers =
using port 443) without locking down every device. Pretty trivial, =
really.<br class=3D"">I've been experimenting with how to do this =
effectively on my home network, so I'll be ready when applications try =
to hijack my DNS choices.<br class=3D"">Barbara<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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On 16 Aug 2019, at 15:34, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

>> DoH can=E2=80=99t be blocked without locking down every device on the =
network.
>=20
> It=E2=80=99s easy enough to block well-known public DNS resolver IP =
addresses (or public DNS resolvers using port 443) without locking down =
every device.

Several people who run substantial IT networks have told me that they =
were already set up to strip SSL at their border and inspect the =
contents of all TLS-wrapped traffic before DoH was even standardised. =
They did this because it fit the security posture they had already =
identified as being necessary based on a risk analysis. They distribute =
organisation-specific certificates to devices used on their network to =
make this work.

A couple of them have recommended particular firewall products to do =
this.

A couple of them are already happily blocking DoH because they have =
their own requirements for devices to use internally-operated resolvers =
that (e.g.) block resolution of certain domains, e.g. as part of a =
malware mitigation strategy. They are blocking DoH without needing to =
curate a list of well-known DoH services by address.

I understand that in many IT networks that use DNS-based control planes =
much of what I described above is extra work and extra expense. However, =
having unmanaged devices on your network means that all of this is =
always a moving target. Security is not absolute; you do the amount that =
makes sense given your risk analysis.

Some people have laughed bitterly about the fact that DoH (for privacy!) =
has the run-on effect of SSL-stripping *all* TLS traffic at your border =
(for surveillance!) and so the outcome doesn't match the goal. I suspect =
that the situations where that's true are places where there was already =
limited expectations of privacy (many corporate networks I have attached =
to, the Internet within the borders of some jurisdictions, home networks =
operated by Paul Vixie who very reasonably imposes his own rules), =
although I am wary of generalisation.

People used to spend nothing on security. Now they spend more. Tomorrow =
the costs will go up. This is kind of the nature of the game.

I don't understand why people insist that blocking DoH is impossible, =
when what they really mean is that there's a threat today that wasn't =
there yesterday, and now we have to deal with that as well.


Joe

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On Aug 16, 2019, at 12:19 PM, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>  It is your opinion that a QuadX DoH resolver is less dangerous than =
the DNS (DoH or Do53) that is provided by your internal network.=20

I=E2=80=99m sorry, maybe I haven=E2=80=99t been very skillful in =
responding to you on this.   I think I see where the disconnect is now.  =
 I don=E2=80=99t actually think this.   Let=E2=80=99s enumerate the =
players here:

Do53 resolver on the local network
DoT resolver on the local network
DoH resolver on the local network
DoH resolver on QuadX, as you put it
DoH resolver on my home network, reachable from outside
DoH resolver on my ISP=E2=80=99s network, reachable from outside

And:
Locked down host, can=E2=80=99t access any resolver other than that =
configured by the operator
BYO host, not controlled by the operator

If we have host (1), is it better off communicating with resolvers (1), =
(2), or (3)?   That is, what should the local operator configure?

The answer is that it depends on the network.   If the network is locked =
down as you say, and the device can=E2=80=99t leave the facility, then =
it=E2=80=99s probably just a matter of whether the operator cares that =
the queries are going over the wire in the clear.  If, on the other =
hand, the network can=E2=80=99t be locked down quite that tightly, then =
it may be worthwhile to have PKI authentication.   If I were setting =
this up, I=E2=80=99d install a cert on all site-owned devices, and use =
that to validate that I=E2=80=99m really talking to the DoT or DoH =
resolver I intend.   Now, whether to use DoT or Doh is just down to =
whether I=E2=80=99m concerned about blocking.   If I=E2=80=99m concerned =
about blocking, DoH is better; if I=E2=80=99m not, I think it=E2=80=99s =
about even.

Now, what if we have device (2) on a locked-down network?   The operator =
has two choices.   Either allow the device to do DoH, or block all =
outgoing connections that aren=E2=80=99t explicitly permitted, including =
connections to port 443.   If such hosts want to connect out, they have =
to go through a proxy that can look at the HTTP traffic.

Now, consider the case of your own device.  If you are carrying it =
around, there will be places where your traffic can be snooped.   But =
it=E2=80=99s not going to be easy to aggregate it (probably, depends on =
the operators of the networks amongst which you wander, and the =
configuration of your handset).  If you connect to resolver (4), then =
your queries can be aggregated and perhaps correlated with your web =
traffic.   I agree that that=E2=80=99s bad, and something to try to =
avoid.

I also agree that a resolver on your home network that you connect to =
from off-site may be better than (4), even though it allows your ISP to =
track your DNS traffic.

But what I was talking about was not this sort of modeling.   What I was =
talking about are simply the security properties of the various players. =
  Any DoH or DoT resolver can be authenticated, because you are =
connecting to it over TLS.   No Do53 resolver can be authenticated.   If =
you are able to authenticate the network, meaning that you are using =
802.1X and evaluating the cert in a secure way (which is not trivial to =
configure), and you know that it is operated in such a way that a rogue =
Do53 resolver would not be reachable by your device, then when you are =
on that network, that resolver is equivalently safe whether you are =
talking to it with Do53, DoT or DoH.   When you are on some other =
network, it is only safe it you talk to it using DoH or DoT.

Another security property: DoH can be used on any network where HTTPS =
traffic is allowed to exit without being examined.   Sure, you can =
maintain a blocklist, but this is going to be a losing battle: the =
people who are motivated to make DoH work will figure out ways to make =
it work around your block list.

Another security property: DoT can be blocked, because it doesn=E2=80=99t =
look just like HTTPS traffic.

These security properties are facts.   Which resolver is safer to use is =
an opinion.   I have a great deal of sympathy for your opinion about =
QuadX resolvers, and had no intention of arguing with you about that =
opinion.   Where the disconnect came in is that it appeared that you =
were contradicting facts in the process of arguing your opinion.


--Apple-Mail=_3E9EFA07-4219-4C3B-94DA-8AF12A5536DA
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 16, 2019, at 12:19 PM, Bret Jordan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>It is your =
opinion that a QuadX DoH resolver is less dangerous than the DNS (DoH or =
Do53) that is provided by your internal network.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m sorry, maybe I haven=E2=80=99=
t been very skillful in responding to you on this. &nbsp; I think I see =
where the disconnect is now. &nbsp; I don=E2=80=99t actually think this. =
&nbsp; Let=E2=80=99s enumerate the players here:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><ol class=3D"MailOutline"><li =
class=3D"">Do53 resolver on the local network</li><li class=3D"">DoT =
resolver on the local network</li><li class=3D"">DoH resolver on the =
local network</li><li class=3D"">DoH resolver on QuadX, as you put =
it</li><li class=3D"">DoH resolver on my home network, reachable from =
outside</li><li class=3D"">DoH resolver on my ISP=E2=80=99s network, =
reachable from outside</li></ol><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div><div class=3D"">And:</div><div class=3D""><ol =
class=3D"MailOutline"><li class=3D"">Locked down host, can=E2=80=99t =
access any resolver other than that configured by the operator</li><li =
class=3D"">BYO host, not controlled by the operator</li></ol><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><div class=3D"">If we have host =
(1), is it better off communicating with resolvers (1), (2), or (3)? =
&nbsp; That is, what should the local operator configure?</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The answer is that it =
depends on the network. &nbsp; If the network is locked down as you say, =
and the device can=E2=80=99t leave the facility, then it=E2=80=99s =
probably just a matter of whether the operator cares that the queries =
are going over the wire in the clear. &nbsp;If, on the other hand, the =
network can=E2=80=99t be locked down quite that tightly, then it may be =
worthwhile to have PKI authentication. &nbsp; If I were setting this up, =
I=E2=80=99d install a cert on all site-owned devices, and use that to =
validate that I=E2=80=99m really talking to the DoT or DoH resolver I =
intend. &nbsp; Now, whether to use DoT or Doh is just down to whether =
I=E2=80=99m concerned about blocking. &nbsp; If I=E2=80=99m concerned =
about blocking, DoH is better; if I=E2=80=99m not, I think it=E2=80=99s =
about even.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Now,=
 what if we have device (2) on a locked-down network? &nbsp; The =
operator has two choices. &nbsp; Either allow the device to do DoH, or =
block all outgoing connections that aren=E2=80=99t explicitly permitted, =
including connections to port 443. &nbsp; If such hosts want to connect =
out, they have to go through a proxy that can look at the HTTP =
traffic.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Now, =
consider the case of your own device. &nbsp;If you are carrying it =
around, there will be places where your traffic can be snooped. &nbsp; =
But it=E2=80=99s not going to be easy to aggregate it (probably, depends =
on the operators of the networks amongst which you wander, and the =
configuration of your handset). &nbsp;If you connect to resolver (4), =
then your queries can be aggregated and perhaps correlated with your web =
traffic. &nbsp; I agree that that=E2=80=99s bad, and something to try to =
avoid.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I also =
agree that a resolver on your home network that you connect to from =
off-site may be better than (4), even though it allows your ISP to track =
your DNS traffic.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">But what I was talking about was not this sort of modeling. =
&nbsp; What I was talking about are simply the security properties of =
the various players. &nbsp; Any DoH or DoT resolver can be =
authenticated, because you are connecting to it over TLS. &nbsp; No Do53 =
resolver can be authenticated. &nbsp; If you are able to authenticate =
the network, meaning that you are using 802.1X and evaluating the cert =
in a secure way (which is not trivial to configure), and you know that =
it is operated in such a way that a rogue Do53 resolver would not be =
reachable by your device, then <i class=3D"">when you are on that =
network</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D"">, that =
resolver is equivalently safe whether you are talking to it with Do53, =
DoT or DoH. &nbsp; When you are on some other network, it is only safe =
it you talk to it using DoH or DoT.</span></div><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-style: normal;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
class=3D"">Another security property: DoH can be used on any network =
where HTTPS traffic is allowed to exit without being examined. &nbsp; =
Sure, you can maintain a blocklist, but this is going to be a losing =
battle: the people who are motivated to make DoH work will figure out =
ways to make it work around your block list.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Another security property: DoT can be =
blocked, because it doesn=E2=80=99t look just like HTTPS =
traffic.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">These =
security properties are facts. &nbsp; Which resolver is safer to use is =
an opinion. &nbsp; I have a great deal of sympathy for your opinion =
about QuadX resolvers, and had no intention of arguing with you about =
that opinion. &nbsp; Where the disconnect came in is that it appeared =
that you were contradicting facts in the process of arguing your =
opinion.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_3E9EFA07-4219-4C3B-94DA-8AF12A5536DA--


From nobody Fri Aug 16 12:55:50 2019
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To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmai>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E25D279@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <7766e4b8-9284-6bfc-0e91-19992e95abc4@cs.tcd.ie> <9FF158A5-4D6E-4BBE-8FCF-D54016D09ADC@gmail.com> <26802715-e42d-d47a-d2ac-7f23766c542e@cs.tcd.ie> <F0018FFA-D647-4990-90B4-3042D3F9A370@gmail.com> <E0EF64CD-E9D4-402C-A160-4AA27C0FE5FB@icann.org> <CAH1iCioqUHiDZkR8uVjWBn1kyt0WsWGMyv8rPUTSVz+T19rdcQ@mail.gmail.com> <8e00891f-2aa2-ee11-559a-b5a8967b22d9@nostrum.com> <2C23D415-84F9-4B6C-B67B-0CC3EB600520@gmail.com> <CABcZeBNtgE_rACyMe2ZPo-9TiQoy64=TMKGWD8UU9mwaypQm7A@mail.gmail.com> <MWHPR21MB01929E3203DC2F0C21C49014FAAC0@MWHPR21MB0192.namprd21.prod.outlook.com> <E0AF667A-1782-4A6F-9FD5-740BF20B30DB@gmail.com> <2704899B-E43D-4978-A3C9-30E9E7CEBEBD@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908152109020.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4CC4C262-BEF4-4B39-ACB1-A595AB66D6CD@gmail.com> <ffea6533-95e8-ad67-3fae-6eb39783ad59@tele.no> <E9031B42-1120-4C28-9B5B-694F8258B3EC@gmail.com>
From: Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On 16/08/2019 18:30, Bret Jordan wrote:
> Not every devices supports this.  Please stop using the “endpoints can 
> do everything” argument that been fronted by the “there is nothing 
> wrong camp” for the last 5 years.

How can "your" ISP DNS-filtering solution protect my children when not 
connected that specific network? How can it protect if the end-point 
bypass the network specific DNS using DoT or some "hidden" mechanisms? 
How can a "FQDN matching rule" protect when the malware/"dangerous 
content" is distributed from a previously un-classified source or 
distributed from a source normally considered safe?

Wanting to add competitive advantages compared to other ISPs by offering 
a DNS-based filtering solution is a perfectly good business argument but 
I cannot understand the argument that this is the only or best solution 
for this specific use-case.

Frode


>
> Thanks,
> Bret
> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing 
> that can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>
>> On Aug 16, 2019, at 12:56 AM, Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no 
>> <mailto:frodek@tele.no>> wrote:
>>
>> On 15/08/2019 23:58, Bret Jordan wrote:
>> <snip>
>>> If you say that the parental controls you have signed up for and 
>>> paid money for are no longer going to work, you might get a 
>>> different answer.
>>
>> There are numerous other client-side child-safe products in the 
>> markets that will continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop 
>> using this "save the children" argument that has been fronted by the 
>> "anti-encryption camp" for the last 5 years.
>>
>> frodek
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>


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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 12:57:28 -0700
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Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Aug 16, 2019, at 12:52 PM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
> Some people have laughed bitterly about the fact that DoH (for =
privacy!) has the run-on effect of SSL-stripping *all* TLS traffic at =
your border (for surveillance!) and so the outcome doesn't match the =
goal.

In a sense, it=E2=80=99s a win that this is the case: if people whose =
security model depends on this kind of blocking weren=E2=80=99t doing it =
before, they were at risk.   The prevalence of DoH is forcing them to do =
what they ought to have been doing in the first place.

As an added bonus, no sensible person would use a network that does this =
for anything but its intended purpose.


--Apple-Mail=_2CD546FF-1B51-49AA-AD48-8345CEFFE9D0
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 16, 2019, at 12:52 PM, Joe Abley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" class=3D"">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
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word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Some people =
have laughed bitterly about the fact that DoH (for privacy!) has the =
run-on effect of SSL-stripping *all* TLS traffic at your border (for =
surveillance!) and so the outcome doesn't match the =
goal.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">In a =
sense, it=E2=80=99s a win that this is the case: if people whose =
security model depends on this kind of blocking weren=E2=80=99t doing it =
before, they were at risk. &nbsp; The prevalence of DoH is forcing them =
to do what they ought to have been doing in the first place.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">As an added bonus, no =
sensible person would use a network that does this for anything but its =
intended purpose.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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In-Reply-To: <DAD9F31D-60E6-4F34-9229-4455872E9BE4@hopcount.ca>
From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 21:28:08 +0100
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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 20:52 Joe Abley, <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>
> Some people have laughed bitterly about the fact that DoH (for privacy!)
> has the run-on effect of SSL-stripping *all* TLS traffic at your border
> (for surveillance!) and so the outcome doesn't match the goal.
>

I would be surprised if DoH was truly the cause of that, since (unless you
embrace instrumenting the clients) I understand that full MITM will be a
necessity for filtering TLS 1.3, which will be far more impactful than DoH
in this respect:

https://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/all/2018/08/13/tls_13_approved/

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 20:52 Joe Abley, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ja=
bley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><br>
Some people have laughed bitterly about the fact that DoH (for privacy!) ha=
s the run-on effect of SSL-stripping *all* TLS traffic at your border (for =
surveillance!) and so the outcome doesn&#39;t match the goal.<br></blockquo=
te></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I would be sur=
prised if DoH was truly the cause of that, since (unless you embrace instru=
menting the clients) I understand that full MITM will be a necessity for fi=
ltering TLS 1.3, which will be far more impactful than DoH in this respect:=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://foru=
ms.theregister.co.uk/forum/all/2018/08/13/tls_13_approved/">https://forums.=
theregister.co.uk/forum/all/2018/08/13/tls_13_approved/</a><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--000000000000af184c059041d48f--


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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 21:30:19 +0100
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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 21:28 Alec Muffett, <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> I would be surprised if DoH was truly the cause of that, since (unless you
> embrace instrumenting the clients) I understand that full MITM will be a
> necessity for filtering TLS 1.3, which will be far more impactful than DoH
> in this respect:
>
> https://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/all/2018/08/13/tls_13_approved/
>

Oops; article link:
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/08/13/tls_13_approved/

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, 21:28 Alec Muffett, &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"><br></div></div><=
/div><div dir=3D"auto">I would be surprised if DoH was truly the cause of t=
hat, since (unless you embrace instrumenting the clients) I understand that=
 full MITM will be a necessity for filtering TLS 1.3, which will be far mor=
e impactful than DoH in this respect:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/all/2018/08=
/13/tls_13_approved/" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://forums.t=
heregister.co.uk/forum/all/2018/08/13/tls_13_approved/</a></div></div></blo=
ckquote></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Oops; article l=
ink:=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://www.theregister.co.uk/=
2018/08/13/tls_13_approved/">https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/08/13/tls_1=
3_approved/</a></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div>=
<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 21:47:11 +0100
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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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Incidentally, for anyone who is unfamiliar with exactly this same argument
as applied to TLS 1.3, this Twitter thread of mine from 2018 may serve as a
primer:

https://twitter.com/AlecMuffett/status/977267092541100039

>A source in the room described it to me as having been (attempted to be)
"packed" with people to support the [surveillance] extension, ostensibly in
support of banking compliance =E2=80=94 link below =E2=80=94 irrespective t=
hat /my/ friends
in the City are quite sanguine about TLS1.3.
[images]

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<div dir=3D"auto">Incidentally, for anyone who is unfamiliar with exactly t=
his same argument as applied to TLS 1.3, this Twitter thread of mine from 2=
018 may serve as a primer:<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a =
href=3D"https://twitter.com/AlecMuffett/status/977267092541100039" target=
=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://twitter.com/AlecMuffett/status/97726=
7092541100039</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">&g=
t;A source in the room described it to me as having been (attempted to be) =
&quot;packed&quot; with people to support the [surveillance] extension, ost=
ensibly in support of banking compliance =E2=80=94 link below =E2=80=94 irr=
espective that /my/ friends in the City are quite sanguine about TLS1.3.</d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto">[images]</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 23:10:13 +0200
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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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I'd like to note that it's not necessary to MITM DoH traffic. In order to
deploy a MITM proxy, you need to control the devices in the network (so you
can install a trust anchor). In this case, you can simply use that same
access to disable DoH directly or point it at your own server.

-Ekr



On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 9:52 PM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> On 16 Aug 2019, at 15:34, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>
> >> DoH can=E2=80=99t be blocked without locking down every device on the =
network.
> >
> > It=E2=80=99s easy enough to block well-known public DNS resolver IP add=
resses
> (or public DNS resolvers using port 443) without locking down every devic=
e.
>
> Several people who run substantial IT networks have told me that they wer=
e
> already set up to strip SSL at their border and inspect the contents of a=
ll
> TLS-wrapped traffic before DoH was even standardised. They did this becau=
se
> it fit the security posture they had already identified as being necessar=
y
> based on a risk analysis. They distribute organisation-specific
> certificates to devices used on their network to make this work.
>
> A couple of them have recommended particular firewall products to do this=
.
>
> A couple of them are already happily blocking DoH because they have their
> own requirements for devices to use internally-operated resolvers that
> (e.g.) block resolution of certain domains, e.g. as part of a malware
> mitigation strategy. They are blocking DoH without needing to curate a li=
st
> of well-known DoH services by address.
>
> I understand that in many IT networks that use DNS-based control planes
> much of what I described above is extra work and extra expense. However,
> having unmanaged devices on your network means that all of this is always=
 a
> moving target. Security is not absolute; you do the amount that makes sen=
se
> given your risk analysis.
>
> Some people have laughed bitterly about the fact that DoH (for privacy!)
> has the run-on effect of SSL-stripping *all* TLS traffic at your border
> (for surveillance!) and so the outcome doesn't match the goal. I suspect
> that the situations where that's true are places where there was already
> limited expectations of privacy (many corporate networks I have attached
> to, the Internet within the borders of some jurisdictions, home networks
> operated by Paul Vixie who very reasonably imposes his own rules), althou=
gh
> I am wary of generalisation.
>
> People used to spend nothing on security. Now they spend more. Tomorrow
> the costs will go up. This is kind of the nature of the game.
>
> I don't understand why people insist that blocking DoH is impossible, whe=
n
> what they really mean is that there's a threat today that wasn't there
> yesterday, and now we have to deal with that as well.
>
>
> Joe
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I&#39;d like to note that it&#39;s not necessary to M=
ITM DoH traffic. In order to deploy a MITM proxy, you need to control the d=
evices in the network (so you can install a trust anchor). In this case, yo=
u can simply use that same access to disable DoH directly or point it at yo=
ur own server.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><=
br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gma=
il_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 9:52 PM Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ja=
bley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 16 Aug 2019, at 15:34, STARK, BARBAR=
A H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_blank">bs7652@att.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; DoH can=E2=80=99t be blocked without locking down every device on =
the network.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It=E2=80=99s easy enough to block well-known public DNS resolver IP ad=
dresses (or public DNS resolvers using port 443) without locking down every=
 device.<br>
<br>
Several people who run substantial IT networks have told me that they were =
already set up to strip SSL at their border and inspect the contents of all=
 TLS-wrapped traffic before DoH was even standardised. They did this becaus=
e it fit the security posture they had already identified as being necessar=
y based on a risk analysis. They distribute organisation-specific certifica=
tes to devices used on their network to make this work.<br>
<br>
A couple of them have recommended particular firewall products to do this.<=
br>
<br>
A couple of them are already happily blocking DoH because they have their o=
wn requirements for devices to use internally-operated resolvers that (e.g.=
) block resolution of certain domains, e.g. as part of a malware mitigation=
 strategy. They are blocking DoH without needing to curate a list of well-k=
nown DoH services by address.<br>
<br>
I understand that in many IT networks that use DNS-based control planes muc=
h of what I described above is extra work and extra expense. However, havin=
g unmanaged devices on your network means that all of this is always a movi=
ng target. Security is not absolute; you do the amount that makes sense giv=
en your risk analysis.<br>
<br>
Some people have laughed bitterly about the fact that DoH (for privacy!) ha=
s the run-on effect of SSL-stripping *all* TLS traffic at your border (for =
surveillance!) and so the outcome doesn&#39;t match the goal. I suspect tha=
t the situations where that&#39;s true are places where there was already l=
imited expectations of privacy (many corporate networks I have attached to,=
 the Internet within the borders of some jurisdictions, home networks opera=
ted by Paul Vixie who very reasonably imposes his own rules), although I am=
 wary of generalisation.<br>
<br>
People used to spend nothing on security. Now they spend more. Tomorrow the=
 costs will go up. This is kind of the nature of the game.<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t understand why people insist that blocking DoH is impossible, w=
hen what they really mean is that there&#39;s a threat today that wasn&#39;=
t there yesterday, and now we have to deal with that as well.<br>
<br>
<br>
Joe<br>
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</blockquote></div>

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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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On 8/16/19 12:53 PM, Bret Jordan wrote:
>> It is not the only way to do this, but when you compare the costs and benefits of using DoH to the costs and benefits of trusting the network’s resolver, it’s pretty clear which of these choices makes the ecosystem more secure.
> In your opinion.  The problem with this whole debate is the absolutes and claiming that one’s opinion is the consensus or is by default the best thing to do.  Where is the research and data that backs that up?


This seems unlikely to be productive. When people bring up the behaviors 
that are driving applications to directly use encrypted DNS, there is a 
certain subset of operators who feel attacked, and who claim they're 
being painted as "the bad guys." I've received off-list correspondence 
indicating that at least one operator felt that their participation in 
this conversation was becoming more difficult exactly because of this 
factor.

So I think it would be far more useful to focus on solvable problems -- 
like "best practices for deploying DoH and DoT" -- than it would be 
trying (almost certainly in vain) to come to consensus on which approach 
is actually "more secure."

/a


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--0000000000004ac525059042a4a2
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 2:16 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

> So I think it would be far more useful to focus on solvable problems --
> like "best practices for deploying DoH and DoT"
>

Documents like that tend to be more effective when there's more deployment
experience. It seems a little premature to write one of those right now.
Doing nothing, and then seeing what happens, is always an option.

A lot of the suggestions have veered into UI preferences and OS APIs, both
of which are out of scope for the IETF.

It seems like a subset of list participants want a document that says
shipping software that defaults to a centralized resolver is against the
rules in some way. I'm not sure there's a useful way to specify that, at
least in the IETF.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000004ac525059042a4a2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 2:16 PM Adam Roac=
h &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
So I think it would be far more useful to focus on solvable problems -- <br=
>
like &quot;best practices for deploying DoH and DoT&quot;<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>Documents like that tend to be more effective when there=
&#39;s more deployment experience. It seems a little premature to write one=
 of those right now. Doing nothing, and then seeing what happens, is always=
 an option.</div><div><br></div><div>A lot of the suggestions have veered i=
nto UI preferences and OS APIs, both of which are out of scope for the IETF=
.</div><div><br></div><div>It seems like a subset of list participants want=
 a document that says shipping software that defaults to a centralized reso=
lver is against the rules in some way. I&#39;m not sure there&#39;s a usefu=
l way to specify that, at least in the IETF.</div><div><br></div><div>thank=
s,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--0000000000004ac525059042a4a2--


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/c2ET7-FtxJpx1cqFgQ7MH0wfI7A>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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ekr> This is something we have looked at and my do, but given that there ar=
e likely to be only about 3-4 resolvers capable of serving as the default f=
or a system as large as Firefox, this doesn't seem like it will improve pri=
vacy that much.

However, that is only a drawback if the random selection has equal weights =
for each server. By adding a growing right tail of smaller DNS servers whic=
h carry weights of, for example, ~0.1 or ~0.01 versus CloudFlare's 1.0 you =
could distribute default selection according to each provider's estimated v=
olume handling. This would provide more decentralization than ~1-2 provider=
s per continent at least.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2019 3:19 AM
To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>; ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; T=
ed Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>; Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role



On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 1:21 AM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com<m=
ailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>> wrote:
ekr> Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for a=
ddressing it?

I'd suggest having a list of TRRs with the default value being selected ran=
domly per client rather than just one TRR distributed to a large geographic=
 population such as North America. For example, in my Firefox install (Fire=
fox Quantum, 68.0.2) under "Enable DNS over HTTPS" I only see "CloudFlare (=
Default)" and "Custom" as options.

This is something we have looked at and my do, but given that there are lik=
ely to be only about 3-4 resolvers capable of serving as the default for a =
system as large as Firefox, this doesn't seem like it will improve privacy =
that much.

-Ekr


If there were many TRRs listed, and which one labeled as default randomly c=
hosen at first launch, then at least there would be some distribution of DN=
S traffic for users who will never check that setting (i.e. most users), an=
d the same configuration freedom for those those users who will check it. A=
nother option might be testing several TRRs from the list at first launch a=
nd picking the fastest to respond to attempt some sorting by geographic eff=
iciency.

Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be inter=
ested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such a list. W=
ould it be identical to the existing published terms between Mozilla and Cl=
oudFlare? Something else? Would you be willing to collaborate on such terms=
 with other browsers for a common standard for TRRs?

Even in my ideal world where the browser cooperates with the platform on de=
ciding when to use which DNS stub, there will be times when the browser wil=
l know more about the user's DNS intentions than the platform, and in those=
 cases there should definitely be a larger variety of TRRs available to any=
 given large-scale population.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org>> on behalf of =
Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com<mailto:ekr@rtfm.com>>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 3:43 PM
To: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com>>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org<mailto:add@ietf.org>>; Ted Lemon <mellon=
@fugue.com<mailto:mellon@fugue.com>>; Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se<=
mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>>
Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role

n Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:59 PM Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:j=
ordan.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:

It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS traffi=
c and we are not worried about certain cloud providers harvesting, mining, =
and tracking all users behavior on the internet and all of their interactio=
ns (email and such) that they do with the cloud providers. It seems like if=
 we _REALLY_ wanted to improve privacy and security we would do something a=
bout that.

Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for addres=
sing it?


 Maybe create an encrypted email system that was done in the browser and pr=
otected all email from being reviewed and monitored.

Here too, it seems like the question isn't one of desirability but practica=
lity. There have been quite a few attempts at E2E encrypted email, none ver=
y successful. Just wishing does not make it so.


 Further, it would be nice if browsers did a better job of preventing and d=
enying all tracking tools.

You mean like: https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intelligent-tracking-prevention=
-2-2/<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fw=
ebkit.org%2Fblog%2F8828%2Fintelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2%2F&data=3D02%=
7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C74064d1f3f304139691908d722334d52%7C7=
2f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015476053160417&sdata=3DpWXzbW=
5xrP7T%2BKC6nTygkJ35s2BWrUd4t7g5agbs0Js%3D&reserved=3D0> or https://blog.mo=
zilla.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enhanced-tracking-prot=
ection-by-default/<https://blog.mozilla..org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-av=
ailable-with-enhanced-tracking-protection-by-default/>?

-Ekr



Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can=
 not be unscrambled is an egg."

On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se<mailto:sw=
mike@swm.pp.se>> wrote:

On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:

Blocking is a form of tampering.  One purpose of DoH is to make blocking im=
practical, so that the end user isn=92t forced to choose a path that=92s su=
bject to tampering and intercept.

As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a so=
lution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these mechanisms m=
ight be against the users' wishes.

There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correct =
answer for all situations is wrong.

So let's fall back on the "principle of least astonishment". If you tell th=
e users "your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud provider and y=
our ISP is no longer in that loop", what do you think their response will b=
e? (might need explanation to the user, but still)

--
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se<mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se>--
Add mailing list
Add@ietf.org<mailto:Add@ietf.org>
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data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C74064d1f3f304139691908d722=
334d52%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015476053160417&sdat=
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--_000_MWHPR21MB019247C1BF5D1C2F421C8D46FAAF0MWHPR21MB0192namp_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
ekr&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe =
UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMac=
SystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px=
; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inlin=
e !important;">This
 is something we have looked at and my do, but given that there are likely =
to be only about 3-4 resolvers capable of serving as the default for a syst=
em as large as Firefox, this doesn't seem like it will improve privacy that=
 much.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
However, that is only a drawback if the random selection has equal weights =
for each server. By adding a growing right tail of smaller DNS servers whic=
h carry weights of, for example, ~0.1 or ~0.01 versus CloudFlare's 1.0 you =
could distribute default selection
 according to each provider's estimated volume handling. This would provide=
 more decentralization than ~1-2 providers per continent at least.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Tommy</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr=
@rtfm.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 16, 2019 3:19 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Bret Jordan &lt;jordan.ietf@gmail.com&gt;; ADD Mailing list &lt;=
add@ietf.org&gt;; Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt;; Mikael Abrahamsson &l=
t;swmike@swm.pp.se&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
</div>
<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"x_gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 1:21 AM Tom=
my Jensen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com">Jensen.Thomas@=
microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
ekr&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:15px; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-co=
lor:rgb(255,255,255); display:inline">Who says we're not worried about it? =
Do you have a concrete plan for addressing it?</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,2=
55,255); display:inline"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,2=
55,255); display:inline">I'd suggest having a list of TRRs with the default=
 value being selected randomly per client rather than just one TRR distribu=
ted to a large geographic population
 such as North America. For example, in my Firefox install (Firefox Quantum=
, 68.0.2) under &quot;Enable DNS over HTTPS&quot; I only see &quot;CloudFla=
re (Default)&quot; and &quot;Custom&quot; as options.&nbsp;</span></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is something we have looked at and my do, but given that there ar=
e likely to be only about 3-4 resolvers capable of serving as the default f=
or a system as large as Firefox, this doesn't seem like it will improve pri=
vacy that much.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Ekr</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,2=
55,255); display:inline"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,2=
55,255); display:inline">If there were many TRRs listed, and which one labe=
led as default randomly chosen at first launch, then at least there would b=
e some distribution of DNS traffic
 for users who will never check that setting (i.e. most users), and the sam=
e configuration freedom for those those users who will check it. Another op=
tion might be testing several TRRs from the list at first launch and pickin=
g the fastest to respond to attempt
 some sorting by geographic efficiency.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Perhaps operators of public DNS servers on this mailing list would be inter=
ested in knowing what bar they would have to clear to get on such a list. W=
ould it be identical to the existing published terms between Mozilla and Cl=
oudFlare? Something else? Would
 you be willing to collaborate on such terms with other browsers for a comm=
on standard for TRRs?&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Even in my ideal world where the browser cooperates with the platform on de=
ciding when to use which DNS stub, there will be times when the browser wil=
l know more about the user's DNS intentions than the platform, and in those=
 cases there should definitely be
 a larger variety of TRRs available to any given large-scale population.</d=
iv>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,2=
55,255); display:inline"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,2=
55,255); display:inline">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:rgb(255,2=
55,255); display:inline">Tommy</span></div>
<div id=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font fa=
ce=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size:11pt"><b>Fr=
om:</b> Add &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">a=
dd-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Eric Rescorla
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 15, 2019 3:43 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" target=3D"_=
blank">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;; Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;; Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;<=
br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role</fon=
t>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">n Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:59 PM Bret Jordan &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jordan.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jordan.ietf@gmail.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-le=
ft:1ex">
<div><br>
<div>It just baffles me silly that we are worried about people seeing DNS t=
raffic and we are not worried about certain cloud providers harvesting, min=
ing, and tracking all users behavior on the internet and all of their inter=
actions (email and such) that they
 do with the cloud providers. It seems like if we _REALLY_ wanted to improv=
e privacy and security we would do something about that.
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Who says we're not worried about it? Do you have a concrete plan for a=
ddressing it?<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-le=
ft:1ex">
<div>
<div>&nbsp;Maybe create an encrypted email system that was done in the brow=
ser and protected all email from being reviewed and monitored.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Here too, it seems like the question isn't one of desirability but pra=
cticality. There have been quite a few attempts at E2E encrypted email, non=
e very successful. Just wishing does not make it so.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-le=
ft:1ex">
<div>
<div>&nbsp;Further, it would be nice if browsers did a better job of preven=
ting and denying all tracking tools.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You mean like: <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.c=
om/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F8828%2Fintelligent-tracking-pre=
vention-2-2%2F&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C74064d1=
f3f304139691908d722334d52%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C6370=
15476053160417&amp;sdata=3DpWXzbW5xrP7T%2BKC6nTygkJ35s2BWrUd4t7g5agbs0Js%3D=
&amp;reserved=3D0" originalsrc=3D"https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intelligent-=
tracking-prevention-2-2/" shash=3D"yxayro&#43;AkESlopM3N9xITOPkL/p/8gwt8geU=
GddjXXkeNtmJmbHJ0QNs7dnFpZm0aCeK1EK01QtrDtR76hEaIJunQCaZYF&#43;HHFRQmNetxST=
mAcrzgGEr0aTdJHgvxAB7hkBtJFMnd/IUP4sRqdkIm05wWIXN3anzq3wc4Ss6RDk=3D" target=
=3D"_blank">
https://webkit.org/blog/8828/intelligent-tracking-prevention-2-2/</a> or <a=
 href=3D"https://blog.mozilla..org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-wi=
th-enhanced-tracking-protection-by-default/" target=3D"_blank">
https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/06/04/firefox-now-available-with-enhance=
d-tracking-protection-by-default/</a>?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-Ekr</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-le=
ft:1ex">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Helvetica; font-size:14px; font=
-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing=
:normal; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-spac=
e:normal; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none">
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal=
; line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Ap=
ple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; font-variant-ligatures:n=
ormal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:normal; border-spacing:0=
px">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal=
; line-height:normal">
<span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Ap=
ple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; font-variant-ligatures:n=
ormal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:normal; border-spacing:0=
px">Bret</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005=
160Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px"=
><span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160A=
pple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px">
<div><span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005=
160Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px"=
>
<div><span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005=
160Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px"=
>
<div><span class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005=
160Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0px"=
>
<div><font face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c" style=3D"font-varian=
t-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; line-height:normal"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:11px">PGP Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span style=
=3D"font-size:11px"><font face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" color=3D"#7c7c7c">63B4
 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050</font></span></div>
<div style=3D"font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal=
; line-height:normal">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(124,124,124); font-size:8pt; font-family:Calibre,V=
erdana">&quot;Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only t=
hing that can not be unscrambled is an egg.&quot;</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Aug 15, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"x_gmail-m_2340381863707389277x_gmail-m_2546558019256005160Appl=
e-interchange-newline">
<div>
<div>On Thu, 15 Aug 2019, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">Blocking is a form of tampering.&nbsp; One purpos=
e of DoH is to make blocking impractical, so that the end user isn=92t forc=
ed to choose a path that=92s subject to tampering and intercept.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
As with any technology this is dual use. If the customer has purchased a so=
lution that's built around certain mechanisms, bypassing these mechanisms m=
ight be against the users' wishes.<br>
<br>
There is no correct answer here, and anyone pretending to know the correct =
answer for all situations is wrong.<br>
<br>
So let's fall back on the &quot;principle of least astonishment&quot;. If y=
ou tell the users &quot;your browser is now doing DNS lookups using a cloud=
 provider and your ISP is no longer in that loop&quot;, what do you think t=
heir response will be? (might need explanation to the
 user, but still)<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">email: swmike@swm.pp.se</a>--
<br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
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ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637015476053160417&amp;sdata=3DdX323O%2BwPbu07WlNF=
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<br>
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Add mailing list<br>
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<a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2=
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Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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Hey,

On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:10, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> I'd like to note that it's not necessary to MITM DoH traffic. In order =
to deploy a MITM proxy, you need to control the devices in the network =
(so you can install a trust anchor). In this case, you can simply use =
that same access to disable DoH directly or point it at your own server.

Insisting on a local certificate to be trusted being trusted by those =
uncontrolled devices is straightforward; device owners either install =
the certificate or you don't get to use HTTPS. It's the kind of problem =
that solves itself. It's control without the need for direct management.

I agree that if you don't allow unmanaged devices on your network you =
have a different set of options.


Joe


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 23:35:34 +0200
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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:32 PM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> Hey,
>
> On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:10, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> > I'd like to note that it's not necessary to MITM DoH traffic. In order
> to deploy a MITM proxy, you need to control the devices in the network (so
> you can install a trust anchor). In this case, you can simply use that same
> access to disable DoH directly or point it at your own server.
>
> Insisting on a local certificate to be trusted being trusted by those
> uncontrolled devices is straightforward; device owners either install the
> certificate or you don't get to use HTTPS. It's the kind of problem that
> solves itself. It's control without the need for direct management.
>

My impression is that generally this is not done through manual
installation but rather through some sort of management system.

In any case, if you can get users to do this you can get them to disable
DoH.

-Ekr


> I agree that if you don't allow unmanaged devices on your network you have
> a different set of options.
>
>
> Joe
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:32 PM Joe =
Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hey,<br>
<br>
On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:10, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; I&#39;d like to note that it&#39;s not necessary to MITM DoH traffic. =
In order to deploy a MITM proxy, you need to control the devices in the net=
work (so you can install a trust anchor). In this case, you can simply use =
that same access to disable DoH directly or point it at your own server.<br=
>
<br>
Insisting on a local certificate to be trusted being trusted by those uncon=
trolled devices is straightforward; device owners either install the certif=
icate or you don&#39;t get to use HTTPS. It&#39;s the kind of problem that =
solves itself. It&#39;s control without the need for direct management.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>My impression is that generally this is no=
t done through manual installation but rather through some sort of manageme=
nt system.</div><div><br></div><div>In any case, if you can get users to do=
 this you can get them to disable DoH.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</d=
iv><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I agree that if you don&#39;t allow unmanaged devices on your network you h=
ave a different set of options.<br>
<br>
<br>
Joe<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:35, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> My impression is that generally this is not done through manual =
installation but rather through some sort of management system.

No doubt that would be a better approach, if you had some sort of =
management system.

> In any case, if you can get users to do this you can get them to =
disable DoH.

I believe the concern is that users may be unwittingly carrying in =
devices containing software they either don't understand the behaviour =
of or don't realise is there.


Joe


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In-Reply-To: <4F898538-E82D-487C-88AF-0EB803690204@hopcount.ca>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 23:50:58 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBOjHOpb0ti4DaGdoFCerzsO+R9G1kCdWu2K-uQhKQ+eTQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/tVaNIxWWDvnHuSlAAOy8ny0iskk>
Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:42 PM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:35, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> > My impression is that generally this is not done through manual
> installation but rather through some sort of management system.
>
> No doubt that would be a better approach, if you had some sort of
> management system.
>
> > In any case, if you can get users to do this you can get them to disable
> DoH.
>
> I believe the concern is that users may be unwittingly carrying in devices
> containing software they either don't understand the behaviour of or don't
> realise is there.
>

No, I get that  but then you wont be able to MITM either.

My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can disable
DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won't be able to MITM
anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.

-Ekr


> Joe
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 11:42 PM Joe =
Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_blank">jabley@ho=
pcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:35, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek=
r@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; My impression is that generally this is not done through manual instal=
lation but rather through some sort of management system.<br>
<br>
No doubt that would be a better approach, if you had some sort of managemen=
t system.<br>
<br>
&gt; In any case, if you can get users to do this you can get them to disab=
le DoH.<br>
<br>
I believe the concern is that users may be unwittingly carrying in devices =
containing software they either don&#39;t understand the behaviour of or do=
n&#39;t realise is there.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, I get tha=
t=C2=A0 but then you wont be able to MITM either.</div><div><br></div><div>=
My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can disable =
DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won&#39;t be able to M=
ITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.<br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">
<br>
Joe<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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In-Reply-To: <4F898538-E82D-487C-88AF-0EB803690204@hopcount.ca>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 14:54:20 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SwuPQD6HRmRc_XutspVHd9HHJbv1xA2vds=pKD7Q_1buA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 2:42 PM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>
> I believe the concern is that users may be unwittingly carrying in devices
> containing software they either don't understand the behaviour of or don't
> realise is there.
>

Yes, "bring your own device". I think the tension is that DoH will make it
more difficult to call these arrangements "secure", but all of the
proposals that aim to preserve this claim amount to a backdoor or
in-the-clear downgrade that weakens security for all internet users.
Organizations that actually value security will provide devices and manage
them.

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000008b16b059043096d
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 2:42 PM Joe Abley=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">
<br>
I believe the concern is that users may be unwittingly carrying in devices =
containing software they either don&#39;t understand the behaviour of or do=
n&#39;t realise is there.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, &quot;br=
ing your own device&quot;. I think the tension is that DoH will make it mor=
e difficult to call these arrangements &quot;secure&quot;, but all of the p=
roposals that aim to preserve this claim amount to a backdoor or in-the-cle=
ar downgrade that weakens security for all internet users. Organizations th=
at actually value security will provide devices and manage them.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--00000000000008b16b059043096d--


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <51040aae-4769-ee6b-7f5e-dcc54e10b705@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 23:07:10 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/YkJPstzRWb5wvEbG9HmxYuGwKxc>
Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,
 "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <51040aae-4769-ee6b-7f5e-dcc54e10b705@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
References: <LO2P265MB1327CC055667B8F972AEDC04C2AC0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
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Hiya,

On 16/08/2019 22:50, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can disa=
ble
> DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won't be able to M=
ITM
> anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.

Well.... not quite. I think you're assuming how mozilla are
implementing DoH - some other application might not have a
way to disable DoH at all. And of course, some enterprise
admin might conclude that it's easier for them to MitM TLS
than to document HOWTO disable DoH for different versions
of many different applications, if they can infest an OS
root store covering all those applications.

All of which is IMO pretty shitty, but might argue for
some guidance as to how to achieve a bit more consistency
in a few aspects of how clients implement DoH. (Not very
confident of that though TBH, could be that encouraging
radical diversity in implementation strategy might be as
not-good-but-less-bad as consistency;-)

Cheers,
S.

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On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can =
disable DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won't be =
able to MITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.

I'm confused. This is not unusual.

A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They =
join the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not =
technical. What happen. Call IT.

User's problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocked =
because much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates =
being presented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the =
HTTPS traffic it can identify through destination port number or deep =
packet inspection.

IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the =
instructions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at =
large, obvious poster; some inference that most people don't need finger =
to notice poster. User does that, all now work.

The certificate that the user's device retrieved was served from an =
internal server and is installed on the unmanaged device as a trust =
anchor. Maybe the certificate that is installed through this process is =
insufficient for some applications, but most of them now seem to work =
just fine. The certificate presented by the MITMming corporate firewall =
is now accepted by the user's applications, and the firewall ALGs them =
all through to their external destinations with whatever meddling it =
feels like doing to the plain text as data is shuffled back and forth.

User now happy.

I should hasten to add that I haven't tried this myself, I've just =
listened to people who do. Is there some nuance here that I am missing?


Joe

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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On Aug 16, 2019, at 3:08 PM, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
> I should hasten to add that I haven't tried this myself, I've just =
listened to people who do. Is there some nuance here that I am missing?

I think Eric is making the very narrow technical point that if you are =
able to intercept the DoH connection, there is no need to then terminate =
it on its intended server.  You can just do the DoH resolution at the =
point of intercept.   Hence, there is no middle, and no man in the =
middle.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 16, 2019, at 3:08 PM, Joe Abley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" class=3D"">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I should =
hasten to add that I haven't tried this myself, I've just listened to =
people who do. Is there some nuance here that I am missing?</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">I think Eric is making the very narrow technical point that =
if you are able to intercept the DoH connection, there is no need to =
then terminate it on its intended server. &nbsp;You can just do the DoH =
resolution at the point of intercept. &nbsp; Hence, there is no middle, =
and no man in the middle.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 18:16:31 -0400
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To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 3:01 AM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:

> Moin!
>
>
> On 16 Aug 2019, at 7:35, Rob Sayre wrote:
> > The author of that reply writes: "Most bizarrely perhaps, is that
> > DNSSEC
> > provides no end-to-end security. Your browser or OS still communicates
> > with
> > your resolver using regular queries, relying on a single
> > unauthenticated
> > bit to 'request' validation. It's as if LAN/wifi-level abuse wasn't a
> > concern at all, or that public resolvers (like OpenDNS and Google
> > Public
> > DNS) didn't exist."
> Well the ideal scenario would be that the end client like the browser
> would
> validate DNSSEC. However Browser vendors don=E2=80=99t seem to have inter=
est
> in that.
> See the thread on =E2=80=9CMozilla's DoH resolver policy=E2=80=9D from Ap=
ril on this
> mailing
> list for that. DNSSEC provides end to end security if implemented
> properly.
>
> >
> > These attacks do in fact happen (see <
> > https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>)=
,
>
> > so
> > it seems like DoT/DoH would be one step in improving DNSSEC
> > reliability.
> DoH certainly can help to protect the connection between the recursive
> resolver and the the stub, as would DoT. However for authenticity that
> would
> not be needed if the client performed DNSSEC validation.
>

I don't view DoH and DNSSEC as being substantially in competition.  To the
contrary, I think that ADD with DoH greatly improves the likelihood of
end-to-end DNSSEC being widely deployed.  The main barriers I'm aware of to
stub DNSSEC deployment (broken middleboxes, broken recursives, split-DNS
name squatting, restrictive query APIs with opaque error reporting, ancient
system stub implementations, reflection attacks, truncation retry delays,
...) are all potentially solved when the application is speaking directly
to a known, modern DoH server.

In an ADD world, I'm much more optimistic about DNSSEC.  (Especially if we
can get more deployment support for RFC 7901.)


> So long
> -Ralf
> =E2=80=94-
> Ralf Weber
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 3:01 AM Ralf =
Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Moin!<br>
<br>
<br>
On 16 Aug 2019, at 7:35, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
&gt; The author of that reply writes: &quot;Most bizarrely perhaps, is that=
 <br>
&gt; DNSSEC<br>
&gt; provides no end-to-end security. Your browser or OS still communicates=
 <br>
&gt; with<br>
&gt; your resolver using regular queries, relying on a single <br>
&gt; unauthenticated<br>
&gt; bit to &#39;request&#39; validation. It&#39;s as if LAN/wifi-level abu=
se wasn&#39;t a<br>
&gt; concern at all, or that public resolvers (like OpenDNS and Google <br>
&gt; Public<br>
&gt; DNS) didn&#39;t exist.&quot;<br>
Well the ideal scenario would be that the end client like the browser <br>
would<br>
validate DNSSEC. However Browser vendors don=E2=80=99t seem to have interes=
t <br>
in that.<br>
See the thread on =E2=80=9CMozilla&#39;s DoH resolver policy=E2=80=9D from =
April on this <br>
mailing<br>
list for that. DNSSEC provides end to end security if implemented <br>
properly.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; These attacks do in fact happen (see &lt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8=
zy4S1I4QsM" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.o=
rg/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM</a>&gt;), <br>
&gt; so<br>
&gt; it seems like DoT/DoH would be one step in improving DNSSEC <br>
&gt; reliability.<br>
DoH certainly can help to protect the connection between the recursive<br>
resolver and the the stub, as would DoT. However for authenticity that <br>
would<br>
not be needed if the client performed DNSSEC validation.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>I don&#39;t view DoH and DNSSEC as being substantially in=
 competition.=C2=A0 To the contrary, I think that ADD with DoH greatly impr=
oves the likelihood of end-to-end DNSSEC being widely deployed.=C2=A0 The m=
ain barriers I&#39;m aware of to stub DNSSEC deployment (broken middleboxes=
, broken recursives, split-DNS name squatting, restrictive query APIs with =
opaque error reporting, ancient system stub implementations, reflection att=
acks, truncation retry delays, ...) are all potentially solved when the app=
lication is speaking directly to a known, modern DoH server.<br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>In an ADD world, I&#39;m much more optimistic about DNSSEC.=
=C2=A0 (Especially if we can get more deployment support for RFC 7901.)</di=
v><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
So long<br>
-Ralf<br>
=E2=80=94-<br>
Ralf Weber<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext]  When Two Worlds Collide
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On Aug 16, 2019, at 3:07 PM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wr=
ote:
>=20
> On 16/08/2019 22:50, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>> My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can disab=
le
>> DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won't be able to MI=
TM
>> anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.
>=20
> Well.... not quite. I think you're assuming how mozilla are
> implementing DoH

Agree.

> - some other application might not have a
> way to disable DoH at all.

And yet other applications might not use TRRs, but just set up their own Do=
H server that firewall admins don't even know about. If some started hard-w=
iring classic DNS on 8.8.8.8 (and it appears that some non-Google apps have=
 done this, more data to collect), then little is to stop them from hardwir=
ing DoH or some non-standard DNS over HTTPS to their own infrastructure.

--Paul Hoffman=


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In-Reply-To: <3ACBFB29-45C2-41CB-9619-30C679ADB646@hopcount.ca>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 00:43:57 +0200
Message-ID: <CABcZeBO575cia+Up_UFb9hG0jrFWS1q=xs+wUwDpqB7pgGBG0A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:08 AM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> > My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can
> disable DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won't be able
> to MITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.
>
> I'm confused. This is not unusual.
>
> A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They
> join the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not
> technical. What happen. Call IT.
>
> User's problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocked
> because much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates
> being presented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the HTTPS
> traffic it can identify through destination port number or deep packet
> inspection.
>
> IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the
> instructions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at
> large, obvious poster; some inference that most people don't need finger to
> notice poster. User does that, all now work.
>

Why can't those instructions describe how to turn off DoH?

-Ekr


> The certificate that the user's device retrieved was served from an
> internal server and is installed on the unmanaged device as a trust anchor.
> Maybe the certificate that is installed through this process is
> insufficient for some applications, but most of them now seem to work just
> fine. The certificate presented by the MITMming corporate firewall is now
> accepted by the user's applications, and the firewall ALGs them all through
> to their external destinations with whatever meddling it feels like doing
> to the plain text as data is shuffled back and forth.
>
> User now happy.
>
> I should hasten to add that I haven't tried this myself, I've just
> listened to people who do. Is there some nuance here that I am missing?
>
>
> Joe
>

--000000000000fdb4b4059043bb65
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:08 AM Joe =
Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 16 Aug=
 2019, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=
=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can dis=
able DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won&#39;t be able=
 to MITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m confused. This is not unusual.<br>
<br>
A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They joi=
n the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not technical. W=
hat happen. Call IT.<br>
<br>
User&#39;s problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocke=
d because much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates be=
ing presented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the HTTPS tra=
ffic it can identify through destination port number or deep packet inspect=
ion.<br>
<br>
IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the instruc=
tions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at large, obvi=
ous poster; some inference that most people don&#39;t need finger to notice=
 poster. User does that, all now work.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Why can&#39;t those instructions describe how to turn off DoH?</div><div><b=
r></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">
<br>
The certificate that the user&#39;s device retrieved was served from an int=
ernal server and is installed on the unmanaged device as a trust anchor. Ma=
ybe the certificate that is installed through this process is insufficient =
for some applications, but most of them now seem to work just fine. The cer=
tificate presented by the MITMming corporate firewall is now accepted by th=
e user&#39;s applications, and the firewall ALGs them all through to their =
external destinations with whatever meddling it feels like doing to the pla=
in text as data is shuffled back and forth.<br>
<br>
User now happy.<br>
<br>
I should hasten to add that I haven&#39;t tried this myself, I&#39;ve just =
listened to people who do. Is there some nuance here that I am missing?<br>
<br>
<br>
Joe<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000fdb4b4059043bb65--


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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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References: <LO2P265MB1327CC055667B8F972AEDC04C2AC0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CAH1iCiqt0YODvxuQf-_Wm3zdC0HAcyRTJ-jMYLe-kMKeLEy9zQ@mail.gmail.com> <09178E42-08B2-4958-A1C8-AF507AEE8834@fugue.com> <LO2P265MB13270AAEC9901FB41632D2F0C2AF0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <0BDD4F7F-7301-476A-80DA-0CC84EE4557D@fugue.com> <B0B173E7-DA2F-40B9-9DE5-412D4808E9A2@gmail.com> <2BE3565E-4D1D-4C3D-8E5E-9BBF0A6C76EC@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E279D3E@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <DAD9F31D-60E6-4F34-9229-4455872E9BE4@hopcount.ca> <CABcZeBO6cvg_1HkFBh_ryNHMKLjWcsN3sKOMGTEXGgDBSwKgPQ@mail.gmail.com> <50618337-3358-4F81-AEAF-F479330488A7@hopcount.ca> <CABcZeBMQJkJcMJ17ivnU3U4vjmHdGmnDL0rMnuSAMXPm1HHXGw@mail.gmail.com> <4F898538-E82D-487C-88AF-0EB803690204@hopcount.ca> <CABcZeBOjHOpb0ti4DaGdoFCerzsO+R9G1kCdWu2K-uQhKQ+eTQ@mail.gmail.com> <3ACBFB29-45C2-41CB-9619-30C679ADB646@hopcount.ca> <CABcZeBO575cia+Up_UFb9hG0jrFWS1q=xs+wUwDpqB7pgGBG0A@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 17:08:13 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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On Aug 16, 2019, at 18:43, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:


On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:08 AM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> > My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can
> disable DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won't be able
> to MITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.
>
> I'm confused. This is not unusual.
>
> A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They
> join the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not
> technical. What happen. Call IT.
>
> User's problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocked
> because much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates
> being presented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the HTTPS
> traffic it can identify through destination port number or deep packet
> inspection.
>
> IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the
> instructions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at
> large, obvious poster; some inference that most people don't need finger to
> notice poster. User does that, all now work.
>

Why can't those instructions describe how to turn off DoH?


That seems like a degenerate case of modifying the traffic carried within
HTTPS, which is what I was trying to describe. So I don't really understand
the question.

Perhaps what is missing is the need to MITM HTTPS for reasons other than
DoH in a network that accepts unmanaged devices, which I mentioned earlier.


Joe

--00000000000035bc9c059044e7c7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=
=3Dutf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr"=
>On Aug 16, 2019, at 18:43, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.co=
m">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Au=
g 17, 2019 at 12:08 AM Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">=
jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can dis=
able DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won&#39;t be able=
 to MITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m confused. This is not unusual.<br>
<br>
A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They joi=
n the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not technical. W=
hat happen. Call IT.<br>
<br>
User&#39;s problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocke=
d because much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates be=
ing presented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the HTTPS tra=
ffic it can identify through destination port number or deep packet inspect=
ion.<br>
<br>
IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the instruc=
tions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at large, obvi=
ous poster; some inference that most people don&#39;t need finger to notice=
 poster. User does that, all now work.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Why can&#39;t those instructions describe how to turn off DoH?</div></div><=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That seems like a degenerate ca=
se of modifying the traffic carried within HTTPS, which is what I was tryin=
g to describe. So I don&#39;t really understand the question.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Perhaps what is missing is the need to MITM HTTPS for reasons o=
ther than DoH in a network that accepts unmanaged devices, which I mentione=
d earlier.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Joe</div></body></=
html>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 02:33:16 +0200
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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/MNry270WcoNQuCygyvLAWVEnWo0>
Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:08 AM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 18:43, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:08 AM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>
>> On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>> > My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can
>> disable DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won't be able
>> to MITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.
>>
>> I'm confused. This is not unusual.
>>
>> A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They
>> join the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not
>> technical. What happen. Call IT.
>>
>> User's problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocked
>> because much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates
>> being presented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the HTTPS
>> traffic it can identify through destination port number or deep packet
>> inspection.
>>
>> IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the
>> instructions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at
>> large, obvious poster; some inference that most people don't need finger to
>> notice poster. User does that, all now work.
>>
>
> Why can't those instructions describe how to turn off DoH?
>
>
> That seems like a degenerate case of modifying the traffic carried within
> HTTPS, which is what I was trying to describe. So I don't really understand
> the question.
>
> Perhaps what is missing is the need to MITM HTTPS for reasons other than
> DoH in a network that accepts unmanaged devices, which I mentioned earlier.
>

I also do not understand your question. This is not about managed versus
unmanaged.

Suppose that you have a policy that requires some level of HTTPS MITM. In
order to execute that policy, you need to modify user's computers (either
via a management interface or otherwise) or convince the user to modify
their computers. At that time, you can also disable DoH or convince users
to disable DoH (assuming, as Stephen says, that DoH can be disabled).
Therefore, there should not be a need to MITM DoH traffic, because you can
just divert it to Do53.

-Ekr


>
> Joe
>

--000000000000f1dd4405904542dc
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:08 AM Joe A=
bley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Aug 16, 2019, at 18:43=
, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@r=
tfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br=
></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 20=
19 at 12:08 AM Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" target=
=3D"_blank">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br>
<br>
&gt; My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can dis=
able DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won&#39;t be able=
 to MITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m confused. This is not unusual.<br>
<br>
A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They joi=
n the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not technical. W=
hat happen. Call IT.<br>
<br>
User&#39;s problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocke=
d because much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates be=
ing presented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the HTTPS tra=
ffic it can identify through destination port number or deep packet inspect=
ion.<br>
<br>
IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the instruc=
tions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at large, obvi=
ous poster; some inference that most people don&#39;t need finger to notice=
 poster. User does that, all now work.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Why can&#39;t those instructions describe how to turn off DoH?</div></div><=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That seems like a degenerate ca=
se of modifying the traffic carried within HTTPS, which is what I was tryin=
g to describe. So I don&#39;t really understand the question.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Perhaps what is missing is the need to MITM HTTPS for reasons o=
ther than DoH in a network that accepts unmanaged devices, which I mentione=
d earlier.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I also do not =
understand your question. This is not about managed versus unmanaged. <br><=
/div><div><br></div><div>Suppose that you have a policy that requires some =
level of HTTPS MITM. In order to execute that policy, you need to modify us=
er&#39;s computers (either via a management interface or otherwise) or conv=
ince the user to modify their computers. At that time, you can also disable=
 DoH or convince users to disable DoH (assuming, as Stephen says, that DoH =
can be disabled). Therefore, there should not be a need to MITM DoH traffic=
, because you can just divert it to Do53.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr=
</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Joe</div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000f1dd4405904542dc--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 17:39:28 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 5:34 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:08 AM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>
>> Perhaps what is missing is the need to MITM HTTPS for reasons other than
>> DoH in a network that accepts unmanaged devices, which I mentioned earlier.
>>
>
> I also do not understand your question. This is not about managed versus
> unmanaged.
>

I don't understand it either. Do people really think DNS isn't currently
happening over HTTPS in unstandardized ways?

Is the idea that we're all supposed to pretend that ineffective security
works because someone sells it?

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 5:34 PM Eric Resc=
orla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"=
gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:08 AM Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:jabley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_blank">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:</d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div=
>Perhaps what is missing is the need to MITM HTTPS for reasons other than D=
oH in a network that accepts unmanaged devices, which I mentioned earlier.=
=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I also do not understand=
 your question. This is not about managed versus unmanaged.=C2=A0</div></di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t understand it either. =
Do people really think DNS isn&#39;t currently happening over HTTPS in unst=
andardized ways?</div><div><br></div><div>Is the idea that we&#39;re all su=
pposed to pretend that ineffective security works because someone sells it?=
</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 18:15:14 -0700
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To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Cc: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 2:16 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

> When people bring up the behaviors
> that are driving applications to directly use encrypted DNS, there is a
> certain subset of operators who feel attacked, and who claim they're
> being painted as "the bad guys." I've received off-list correspondence
> indicating that at least one operator felt that their participation in
> this conversation was becoming more difficult exactly because of this
> factor.
>

Well, I guess the salient question is "so what?". It seems weird to view
giant telecom companies as oppressed participants.

Maybe their arguments just aren't very good.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 2:16 PM Adam Roac=
h &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">When people bring up the behaviors <br>
that are driving applications to directly use encrypted DNS, there is a <br=
>
certain subset of operators who feel attacked, and who claim they&#39;re <b=
r>
being painted as &quot;the bad guys.&quot; I&#39;ve received off-list corre=
spondence <br>
indicating that at least one operator felt that their participation in <br>
this conversation was becoming more difficult exactly because of this <br>
factor.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, I guess the salient quest=
ion is &quot;so what?&quot;. It seems weird to view giant telecom companies=
 as oppressed participants.</div><div><br></div><div>Maybe their arguments =
just aren&#39;t very good.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</=
div></div></div>

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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 21:20:10 -0400
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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> On Aug 16, 2019, at 8:33 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:08 AM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>>> On Aug 16, 2019, at 18:43, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:08 AM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>>>> On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> > My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can di=
sable DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won't be able to M=
ITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.
>>>>=20
>>>> I'm confused. This is not unusual.
>>>>=20
>>>> A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They=
 join the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not technical=
. What happen. Call IT.
>>>>=20
>>>> User's problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocke=
d because much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates bei=
ng presented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the HTTPS traff=
ic it can identify through destination port number or deep packet inspection=
.
>>>>=20
>>>> IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the ins=
tructions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at large, o=
bvious poster; some inference that most people don't need finger to notice p=
oster. User does that, all now work.
>>>=20
>>> Why can't those instructions describe how to turn off DoH?
>>=20
>> That seems like a degenerate case of modifying the traffic carried within=
 HTTPS, which is what I was trying to describe. So I don't really understand=
 the question.
>>=20
>> Perhaps what is missing is the need to MITM HTTPS for reasons other than D=
oH in a network that accepts unmanaged devices, which I mentioned earlier.=20=

>=20
> I also do not understand your question. This is not about managed versus u=
nmanaged.=20
>=20
> Suppose that you have a policy that requires some level of HTTPS MITM. In o=
rder to execute that policy, you need to modify user's computers (either via=
 a management interface or otherwise) or convince the user to modify their c=
omputers. At that time, you can also disable DoH or convince users to disabl=
e DoH (assuming, as Stephen says, that DoH can be disabled). Therefore, ther=
e should not be a need to MITM DoH traffic, because you can just divert it t=
o Do53.
>=20
> -Ekr

Hi, Ekr,

Many messages from you today have talked about turning off DoH or diverting t=
o Do53.

I=E2=80=99m confused by this, since AFAICT you are in favor of DoH. Why woul=
d you advocate turning off DoH?

Given the potential number of apps doing DNS, the possibility of unknown app=
s doing DNS, and the possibility that those might be using different resolve=
rs, MitM on DoH would appear to scale better and enable many of the services=
 that non-MitM DoH effectively disabled. This could be accomplished by redir=
ecting to a different DoH server, or by implementing the needed features as a=
 transparent network function (eg RPZ), particularly on the responses rather=
 than on the queries.

I=E2=80=99d rather see the benefits of DoH, than block it entirely. The vast=
 majority of =E2=80=9Cblock=E2=80=9D use cases is where the preferred or req=
uired resolver isn=E2=80=99t the one being used by the app, or where split-d=
ns is needed, or where RPZ is needed, or a rogue resolver is being used.

If a query isn=E2=80=99t internal, is not on a DNS black list (especially a r=
eal time one), and is going to an approved quadX resolver, having that occur=
 over DoH isn=E2=80=99t terrible.

There are other things where the choice of resolver might be suboptimal, or w=
here use of ECS is desired or necessary. Redirecting to a different DoH reso=
lver (especially internal) may make sense in that use case.

I don=E2=80=99t see anyone asking for Do53, actually, so I=E2=80=99m confuse=
d... why do that?

Brian=

--Apple-Mail-BA9C6CB1-BD14-4ED1-9B50-8AE3E5EBD9E1
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 16, 2019, a=
t 8:33 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:08 AM Joe Abley &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Aug 16, 2019, at 18:43, Eric Rescorla=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:08 AM Joe A=
bley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_blank">jabley@hopc=
ount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.=
com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can disa=
ble DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won't be able to MI=
TM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.<br>
<br>
I'm confused. This is not unusual.<br>
<br>
A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They join=
 the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not technical. Wha=
t happen. Call IT.<br>
<br>
User's problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocked bec=
ause much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates being pr=
esented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the HTTPS traffic it=
 can identify through destination port number or deep packet inspection.<br>=

<br>
IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the instruct=
ions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at large, obviou=
s poster; some inference that most people don't need finger to notice poster=
. User does that, all now work.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why can'=
t those instructions describe how to turn off DoH?</div></div></div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>That seems like a degenerate case of modifyin=
g the traffic carried within HTTPS, which is what I was trying to describe. S=
o I don't really understand the question.</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps w=
hat is missing is the need to MITM HTTPS for reasons other than DoH in a net=
work that accepts unmanaged devices, which I mentioned earlier.&nbsp;</div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I also do not understand your question=
. This is not about managed versus unmanaged. <br></div><div><br></div><div>=
Suppose that you have a policy that requires some level of HTTPS MITM. In or=
der to execute that policy, you need to modify user's computers (either via a=
 management interface or otherwise) or convince the user to modify their com=
puters. At that time, you can also disable DoH or convince users to disable D=
oH (assuming, as Stephen says, that DoH can be disabled). Therefore, there s=
hould not be a need to MITM DoH traffic, because you can just divert it to D=
o53.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></div></div></blockquote><=
br><div>Hi, Ekr,</div><div><br></div><div>Many messages from you today have t=
alked about turning off DoH or diverting to Do53.</div><div><br></div><div>I=
=E2=80=99m confused by this, since AFAICT you are in favor of DoH. Why would=
 you advocate turning off DoH?</div><div><br></div><div>Given the potential n=
umber of apps doing DNS, the possibility of unknown apps doing DNS, and the p=
ossibility that those might be using different resolvers, MitM on DoH would a=
ppear to scale better and enable many of the services that non-MitM DoH effe=
ctively disabled. This could be accomplished by redirecting to a different D=
oH server, or by implementing the needed features as a transparent network f=
unction (eg RPZ), particularly on the responses rather than on the queries.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>I=E2=80=99d rather see the benefits of DoH, than bl=
ock it entirely. The vast majority of =E2=80=9Cblock=E2=80=9D use cases is w=
here the preferred or required resolver isn=E2=80=99t the one being used by t=
he app, or where split-dns is needed, or where RPZ is needed, or a rogue res=
olver is being used.</div><div><br></div><div>If a query isn=E2=80=99t inter=
nal, is not on a DNS black list (especially a real time one), and is going t=
o an approved quadX resolver, having that occur over DoH isn=E2=80=99t terri=
ble.</div><div><br></div><div>There are other things where the choice of res=
olver might be suboptimal, or where use of ECS is desired or necessary. Redi=
recting to a different DoH resolver (especially internal) may make sense in t=
hat use case.</div><div><br></div><div>I don=E2=80=99t see anyone asking for=
 Do53, actually, so I=E2=80=99m confused... why do that?</div><div><br></div=
><div>Brian</div></body></html>=

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 03:53:17 +0200
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 3:20 AM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m>
wrote:

>
>
> On Aug 16, 2019, at 8:33 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:08 AM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>
>> On Aug 16, 2019, at 18:43, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:08 AM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>>
>>> On 16 Aug 2019, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> > My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can
>>> disable DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won't be a=
ble
>>> to MITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.
>>>
>>> I'm confused. This is not unusual.
>>>
>>> A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They
>>> join the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not
>>> technical. What happen. Call IT.
>>>
>>> User's problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocke=
d
>>> because much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates
>>> being presented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the HTT=
PS
>>> traffic it can identify through destination port number or deep packet
>>> inspection.
>>>
>>> IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the
>>> instructions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at
>>> large, obvious poster; some inference that most people don't need finge=
r to
>>> notice poster. User does that, all now work.
>>>
>>
>> Why can't those instructions describe how to turn off DoH?
>>
>>
>> That seems like a degenerate case of modifying the traffic carried withi=
n
>> HTTPS, which is what I was trying to describe. So I don't really underst=
and
>> the question.
>>
>> Perhaps what is missing is the need to MITM HTTPS for reasons other than
>> DoH in a network that accepts unmanaged devices, which I mentioned earli=
er.
>>
>
> I also do not understand your question. This is not about managed versus
> unmanaged.
>
> Suppose that you have a policy that requires some level of HTTPS MITM. In
> order to execute that policy, you need to modify user's computers (either
> via a management interface or otherwise) or convince the user to modify
> their computers. At that time, you can also disable DoH or convince users
> to disable DoH (assuming, as Stephen says, that DoH can be disabled).
> Therefore, there should not be a need to MITM DoH traffic, because you ca=
n
> just divert it to Do53.
>
> -Ekr
>
>
> Hi, Ekr,
>
> Many messages from you today have talked about turning off DoH or
> diverting to Do53.
>
> I=E2=80=99m confused by this, since AFAICT you are in favor of DoH. Why w=
ould you
> advocate turning off DoH?
>

I'm not advocating turning off DoH. I'm saying that if you control the
device, you can configure Firefox (and I would assume many other DoH-using
apps) either talk to some DoH resolver of your choice or to defer to the
system resolver. However, I expect that n the vast majority of those
settings, the resolver in question will be Do53, because that's what's
widely available.

-Ekr

--000000000000143867059046610c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 3:20 AM Brian=
 Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><br><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 16, 2019,=
 at 8:33 PM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019=
 at 2:08 AM Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_=
blank">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr">On Aug 16, 2019, at 18:43, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr=
@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:08 AM Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:jabley@hopcount.ca" target=3D"_blank">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 16 Aug 201=
9, at 17:50, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; My point is that either (1) you can do MITM, in which case you can dis=
able DoH or (2) you cannot disable DoH, in which case you won&#39;t be able=
 to MITM anyway. But in neither case should you need to MITM DoH.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m confused. This is not unusual.<br>
<br>
A user walks into the office with their personal, unmanaged phone. They joi=
n the wifi. Some things work, but many things do not. User not technical. W=
hat happen. Call IT.<br>
<br>
User&#39;s problems relate to the fact that all HTTPS is effectively blocke=
d because much software on their device reacts badly to the certificates be=
ing presented by the corporate firewall, which is MITMing all the HTTPS tra=
ffic it can identify through destination port number or deep packet inspect=
ion.<br>
<br>
IT person says here, scan this QR code on the poster and follow the instruc=
tions. Some eye-rolling accompanies the need to point finger at large, obvi=
ous poster; some inference that most people don&#39;t need finger to notice=
 poster. User does that, all now work.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Why can&#39;t those instructions describe how to turn off DoH?</div></div><=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That seems like a degenerate ca=
se of modifying the traffic carried within HTTPS, which is what I was tryin=
g to describe. So I don&#39;t really understand the question.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Perhaps what is missing is the need to MITM HTTPS for reasons o=
ther than DoH in a network that accepts unmanaged devices, which I mentione=
d earlier.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I also do not =
understand your question. This is not about managed versus unmanaged. <br><=
/div><div><br></div><div>Suppose that you have a policy that requires some =
level of HTTPS MITM. In order to execute that policy, you need to modify us=
er&#39;s computers (either via a management interface or otherwise) or conv=
ince the user to modify their computers. At that time, you can also disable=
 DoH or convince users to disable DoH (assuming, as Stephen says, that DoH =
can be disabled). Therefore, there should not be a need to MITM DoH traffic=
, because you can just divert it to Do53.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr=
</div></div></div></div></blockquote><br><div>Hi, Ekr,</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Many messages from you today have talked about turning off DoH or dive=
rting to Do53.</div><div><br></div><div>I=E2=80=99m confused by this, since=
 AFAICT you are in favor of DoH. Why would you advocate turning off DoH?</d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not advocating turning of=
f DoH. I&#39;m saying that if you control the device, you can configure Fir=
efox (and I would assume many other DoH-using apps) either talk to some DoH=
 resolver of your choice or to defer to the system resolver. However, I exp=
ect that n the vast majority of those settings, the resolver in question wi=
ll be Do53, because that&#39;s what&#39;s widely available.<br></div><div><=
br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000143867059046610c--


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From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On 8/16/19 5:15 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
> Well, I guess the salient question is "so what?". It seems weird to vie=
w
> giant telecom companies as oppressed participants.

> Maybe their arguments just aren't very good.

obNoHats:

I'm in the process of catching up on the discussion and am
fairly dismayed by the tone.  If their arguments aren't
very good, refute them.  Comments like this don't move the
technical discussion at all.

The primary thing I'm looking for as I'm sifting through the
discussion is to try to identify useful work that's within
the IETF's purview, and to understand the assumptions that
various parties are bringing to the table.  I think that
policy impacts are inevitable but we are not primarily a policy
organization and tend to be more successful when we focus on
technical discussion.

Melinda

--=20
Melinda Shore
melinda.shore@nomountain.net

Software longa, hardware brevis


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References: <LO2P265MB1327CC055667B8F972AEDC04C2AC0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CAH1iCiqt0YODvxuQf-_Wm3zdC0HAcyRTJ-jMYLe-kMKeLEy9zQ@mail.gmail.com> <09178E42-08B2-4958-A1C8-AF507AEE8834@fugue.com> <LO2P265MB13270AAEC9901FB41632D2F0C2AF0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <0BDD4F7F-7301-476A-80DA-0CC84EE4557D@fugue.com> <B0B173E7-DA2F-40B9-9DE5-412D4808E9A2@gmail.com> <2BE3565E-4D1D-4C3D-8E5E-9BBF0A6C76EC@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114E279D3E@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <DAD9F31D-60E6-4F34-9229-4455872E9BE4@hopcount.ca> <CABcZeBO6cvg_1HkFBh_ryNHMKLjWcsN3sKOMGTEXGgDBSwKgPQ@mail.gmail.com> <50618337-3358-4F81-AEAF-F479330488A7@hopcount.ca> <CABcZeBMQJkJcMJ17ivnU3U4vjmHdGmnDL0rMnuSAMXPm1HHXGw@mail.gmail.com> <4F898538-E82D-487C-88AF-0EB803690204@hopcount.ca> <CABcZeBOjHOpb0ti4DaGdoFCerzsO+R9G1kCdWu2K-uQhKQ+eTQ@mail.gmail.com> <3ACBFB29-45C2-41CB-9619-30C679ADB646@hopcount.ca> <CABcZeBO575cia+Up_UFb9hG0jrFWS1q=xs+wUwDpqB7pgGBG0A@mail.gmail.com> <CAJhMdTNQ5G-VRdUgNh2qAjruqBc=4amPMg+TDN2P1LcAnYdeXg@mail.gmail.com> <CABcZeBPsQTZujyojLKwy2UjaEGy7S3O8Pc2r0p1-P00JvmpJXQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 22:35:03 -0700
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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> On Aug 16, 2019, at 20:33, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> I also do not understand your question. This is not about managed versus =
unmanaged.

I don't actually think I was asking a question, but I still feel like
I'm missing something. So here we go.

> Suppose that you have a policy that requires some level of HTTPS MITM. In=
 order to execute that policy, you need to modify user's computers (either =
via a management interface or otherwise) or convince the user to modify the=
ir computers. At that time, you can also disable DoH or convince users to d=
isable DoH (assuming, as Stephen says, that DoH can be disabled).

Ok.

> Therefore, there should not be a need to MITM DoH traffic, because you ca=
n just divert it to Do53.

Well, this is where I think we differ in the way we are thinking about
managed vs unmanaged.

We're talking here about a one-time change to an unmanaged device.
However, subsequent changes can be made and new applications can be
installed by the user without the network administrator's supervision.
Those could include removing whatever change made the device
compliant, e.g. re-enabling DoH or installing a new application like a
future Firefox that uses it by default. These changes don't
necessarily need to be deliberate on the part of the end-user. So this
one-time action by the user or the IT administrator doesn't seem, on
its own, like a permanent application of policy to a single device.

Even if an administrator trying to enforce local policy could have
full knowledge of the range of configuration that might exist on an
unfamiliar/unmanaged device with an array of applications at one point
in time, I don't see how they could expect that state to be invariant
on a device that somebody else manages.

You are suggesting, I think, that a one time change to an otherwise
unmanaged device is sufficient to bring an unmanaged device into line
with an enterprise network policy that requires MITM of HTTPS traffic,
including DoH. I don't see how that works. Right now it feels like
MITM is the prudent choice for a network that has such a policy.

If the answer to all of this is that allowing unmanaged devices to
connect to a network that has such policy is not reasonable, then I
think we should say so clearly. There are lots of such networks in the
world. This not a corner case.

Anyway, the point I was making originally was that people are doing
this kind of MITM today, or at least it's possible for people to do
this today, and hence the suggestion that blocking DoH is impossible
seems false.


Joe


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 22:50:30 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SxHWxu=ESVq29dmKTkikGXS=sM_NM5ZTPh15XQNqpBQmQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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--000000000000e01345059049af70
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 7:08 PM Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
wrote:

> I'm in the process of catching up on the discussion and am
> fairly dismayed by the tone.  If their arguments aren't
> very good, refute them.  Comments like this don't move the
> technical discussion at all.
>

If you give things a close read, I think you'll see various anti-encryption
arguments come up over and over. They are obviously non-technical, and talk
about things like "policy", "regulation", "parental control", "operational
concerns", etc. Even though these arguments are non-technical, I think you
will find all of them thoroughly debunked on this list. There are better
ways than DNS to accomplish all of them.


> The primary thing I'm looking for as I'm sifting through the
> discussion is to try to identify useful work that's within
> the IETF's purview
>

While I don't want to stop anyone from writing software, I don't think
there is any useful work for the IETF to do at this time.

I also think some parties have overestimated their negotiation position.
It's always possible to deploy something, and document it later (as in RFC
6108).

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000e01345059049af70
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 7:08 PM Melinda S=
hore &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net">melinda.shore@nomo=
untain.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I&#39;m in the process of catching up on the discussion and am<br>
fairly dismayed by the tone.=C2=A0 If their arguments aren&#39;t<br>
very good, refute them.=C2=A0 Comments like this don&#39;t move the<br>
technical discussion at all.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If you giv=
e things a close read, I think you&#39;ll see various anti-encryption argum=
ents come up over and over. They are obviously non-technical, and talk abou=
t things like &quot;policy&quot;, &quot;regulation&quot;, &quot;parental co=
ntrol&quot;, &quot;operational concerns&quot;, etc. Even though these argum=
ents are non-technical, I think you will find all of them thoroughly debunk=
ed on this list. There are better ways than DNS to accomplish all of them.<=
/div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
The primary thing I&#39;m looking for as I&#39;m sifting through the<br>
discussion is to try to identify useful work that&#39;s within<br>
the IETF&#39;s purview<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>While I don&#39;=
t want to stop anyone from writing software, I don&#39;t think there is any=
 useful work for the IETF to do at this time.</div><div><br></div><div>I al=
so think some parties have overestimated their negotiation position. It&#39=
;s always possible to deploy something, and document it later (as in RFC 61=
08).</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
/div></div>

--000000000000e01345059049af70--


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Moin!


On 17 Aug 2019, at 0:16, Ben Schwartz wrote:
> I don't view DoH and DNSSEC as being substantially in competition.  To 
> the
> contrary, I think that ADD with DoH greatly improves the likelihood of
> end-to-end DNSSEC being widely deployed.
Agreed. It could also be a DoT server. As others said DNSSEC and DoH/DoT 
are
complementary and should be used both in a modern name resolution setup.

> The main barriers I'm aware of to
> stub DNSSEC deployment (broken middleboxes, broken recursives, 
> split-DNS
> name squatting, restrictive query APIs with opaque error reporting, 
> ancient
> system stub implementations, reflection attacks, truncation retry 
> delays,
> ....) are all potentially solved when the application is speaking 
> directly
> to a known, modern DoH server.
Absolutely, some of this is of course something the DoH/DoT server still 
will
have to cope with. The question is which DoH server. I’d rather see 
the current
DNS server upgraded to DoH or DoT and not switch to another server just
for the sake of doing DoH.

> In an ADD world, I'm much more optimistic about DNSSEC.  (Especially 
> if we
> can get more deployment support for RFC 7901.)
I admire your optimism. We do unfortunately have the example one of the 
first
application using DoH not doing DNSSEC.

So long
-Ralf


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From: "Patrik =?utf-8?b?RsOkbHRzdHLDtm0=?=" <paf@frobbit.se>
To: "Joe Abley" <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: "Eric Rescorla" <ekr@rtfm.com>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, "Bret Jordan" <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] When Two Worlds Collide
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On 17 Aug 2019, at 0:08, Joe Abley wrote:

> The certificate that the user's device retrieved was served from an int=
ernal server and is installed on the unmanaged device as a trust anchor. =
Maybe the certificate that is installed through this process is insuffici=
ent for some applications, but most of them now seem to work just fine. T=
he certificate presented by the MITMming corporate firewall is now accept=
ed by the user's applications, and the firewall ALGs them all through to =
their external destinations with whatever meddling it feels like doing to=
 the plain text as data is shuffled back and forth.
>
> User now happy.
>
> I should hasten to add that I haven't tried this myself, I've just list=
ened to people who do. Is there some nuance here that I am missing?

s/Corporate/Access Provider/

  Patrik

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From nobody Sat Aug 17 01:28:00 2019
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Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 09:27:52 +0100
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To: Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no>
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>=20
> Wanting to add competitive advantages compared to other ISPs by =
offering a DNS-based filtering solution is a perfectly good business =
argument but I cannot understand the argument that this is the only or =
best solution for this specific use-case.
>=20

I=E2=80=99ve not seen anyone arguing that. The fact is that they exist =
and in widespread use. That is all that is relevant for this list.

Neil

>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Bret
>> PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
>> "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing =
that can not be unscrambled is an egg."
>>=20
>>> On Aug 16, 2019, at 12:56 AM, Frode Kileng <frodek@tele.no =
<mailto:frodek@tele.no>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On 15/08/2019 23:58, Bret Jordan wrote:
>>> <snip>
>>>> If you say that the parental controls you have signed up for and =
paid money for are no longer going to work, you might get a different =
answer.
>>>=20
>>> There are numerous other client-side child-safe products in the =
markets that will continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop =
using this "save the children" argument that has been fronted by the =
"anti-encryption camp" for the last 5 years.
>>>=20
>>> frodek
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --=20
>>> Add mailing list
>>> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


Neil Cook
neil.cook@open-xchange.com

=
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-----------
Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, 90408 Nuremberg, District Court =
Nuremberg HRB 24738
Managing Board: Rafael Laguna de la Vera, Carsten Dirks, Michael =
Knapstein, Stephan Martin=20
Chairman of the Board: Richard Seibt

European Office:=20
Open-Xchange GmbH, Olper Huette 5f, D-57462 Olpe, Germany, District =
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=
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Wanting to add competitive advantages compared =
to other ISPs by offering a DNS-based filtering solution is a perfectly =
good business argument but I cannot understand the argument that this is =
the only or best solution for this specific use-case.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I=E2=80=
=99ve not seen anyone arguing that. The fact is that they exist and in =
widespread use. That is all that is relevant for this =
list.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Neil</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Thanks,<br =
class=3D"">Bret<br class=3D"">PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 =
&nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050<br class=3D"">"Without cryptography vihv =
vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not be unscrambled is =
an egg."<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On Aug 16, 2019, at 12:56 AM, Frode Kileng &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:frodek@tele.no" class=3D"">frodek@tele.no</a> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:frodek@tele.no" =
class=3D"">mailto:frodek@tele.no</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On 15/08/2019 23:58, Bret Jordan wrote:<br =
class=3D"">&lt;snip&gt;<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">If you say that the parental controls you have signed up for =
and paid money for are no longer going to work, you might get a =
different answer.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">There are =
numerous other client-side child-safe products in the markets that will =
continue to work perfectly well. Please please stop using this "save the =
children" argument that has been fronted by the "anti-encryption camp" =
for the last 5 years.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">frodek<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- =
<br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
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class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------<br class=3D"">Open-Xchange AG, Rollnerstr. 14, =
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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To: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/raEnVFHjYXizCLI-tmKphAmJZrA>
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 16, 2019, at 10:07 PM, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>=
 wrote:
>=20
>> On 8/16/19 5:15 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
>> Well, I guess the salient question is "so what?". It seems weird to view
>> giant telecom companies as oppressed participants.
>=20
>> Maybe their arguments just aren't very good.
>=20
> obNoHats:
>=20
> I'm in the process of catching up on the discussion and am
> fairly dismayed by the tone.  If their arguments aren't
> very good, refute them.  Comments like this don't move the
> technical discussion at all.
>=20
> The primary thing I'm looking for as I'm sifting through the
> discussion is to try to identify useful work that's within
> the IETF's purview, and to understand the assumptions that
> various parties are bringing to the table.

IMHO it isn=E2=80=99t enough to limit this to assumptions. It needs to inclu=
de requirements, at least where those are reasonable, common, and well docum=
ented and well understood.

The IETF may not primarily be a policy organization, but failing to accommod=
ate policy requirements would be unhelpful, IMHO.

Providing guidance on standardization for implementers of applications doing=
 DNS could better accommodate interoperability between network operators and=
 those applications.

One relatively simple example might be: check for a DNS server accepting con=
nections on localhost (::1 or 127.0.0.1). If present, use it.
That would provide a standard place for a managed host to install its own se=
rvice to implement whatever policies it desires, without requiring MitM.

Brian


>  I think that
> policy impacts are inevitable but we are not primarily a policy
> organization and tend to be more successful when we focus on
> technical discussion.


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From: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Comments: In-reply-to Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> message dated "Fri, 16 Aug 2019 22:50:30 -0700."
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sayrer> If you give things a close read, I think you'll see various
sayrer> anti-encryption arguments come up over and over. They are
sayrer> obviously non-technical, and talk about things like "policy",
sayrer> "regulation", "parental control", "operational concerns",
sayrer> etc. Even though these arguments are non-technical, I think you
sayrer> will find all of them thoroughly debunked on this list. There
sayrer> are better ways than DNS to accomplish all of them.

Really? Thoroughly debunked? By one slide deck you agree with versus
multiple folks with relevant market and industry experience saying the
contrary and multiple examples of this in use? How do you feel about
climate change?

Your own personal experiences are not proof.

And yes, DNS filtering is not 100%. But it is sufficiently useful and
deployable widely. What alternatives are as available, as deployable and
more effective?


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Just a reminder: DoH resolvers can (and do) do DNS filtering.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 17, 2019, at 13:00, Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFsayrer> If you give things a close read, I think you'll see vario=
us
> sayrer> anti-encryption arguments come up over and over. They are
> sayrer> obviously non-technical, and talk about things like "policy",
> sayrer> "regulation", "parental control", "operational concerns",
> sayrer> etc. Even though these arguments are non-technical, I think you
> sayrer> will find all of them thoroughly debunked on this list. There
> sayrer> are better ways than DNS to accomplish all of them.
>=20
> Really? Thoroughly debunked? By one slide deck you agree with versus
> multiple folks with relevant market and industry experience saying the
> contrary and multiple examples of this in use? How do you feel about
> climate change?
>=20
> Your own personal experiences are not proof.
>=20
> And yes, DNS filtering is not 100%. But it is sufficiently useful and
> deployable widely. What alternatives are as available, as deployable and
> more effective?
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


From nobody Sat Aug 17 12:10:47 2019
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 12:10:31 -0700
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To: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 10:00 AM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

> sayrer> If you give things a close read, I think you'll see various
> sayrer> anti-encryption arguments come up over and over. They are
> sayrer> obviously non-technical, and talk about things like "policy",
> sayrer> "regulation", "parental control", "operational concerns",
> sayrer> etc. Even though these arguments are non-technical, I think you
> sayrer> will find all of them thoroughly debunked on this list. There
> sayrer> are better ways than DNS to accomplish all of them.
>
> Really? Thoroughly debunked? By one slide deck you agree with versus
> multiple folks with relevant market and industry experience saying the
> contrary and multiple examples of this in use?


I don't mean to imply there is consensus. In fact, I think there is none,
and no work should happen.

That said, an IETF DNS working group is the last place on earth I would
expect good security standards to come from. It's been at least 20 years
since the security problems with Classic DNS became apparent.


> How do you feel about
> climate change?
>

??


> Your own personal experiences are not proof.
>

They actually are, in the same way that people talk about their "home
networks" on this list.


>
> And yes, DNS filtering is not 100%. But it is sufficiently useful and
> deployable widely. What alternatives are as available, as deployable and
> more effective?
>

Well, the problem is that it's hard to tell who's doing the filtering. For
example, see this attack:

<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>

Sending encrypted DNS directly to 8.8.8.8 or equivalent mitigates this
attack. One thing I want to note is that the advantage of encrypted DNS
here has nothing to do with privacy, it's the message integrity encryption
brings that mitigates this attack.

This seems like a pretty standard encryption trade-off, and the IETF has
been pretty clear about its approach to those: encrypt. DNS isn't special.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000049171059054ddc6
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 10:00 AM Paul=
 Ebersman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">say=
rer&gt; If you give things a close read, I think you&#39;ll see various<br>
sayrer&gt; anti-encryption arguments come up over and over. They are<br>
sayrer&gt; obviously non-technical, and talk about things like &quot;policy=
&quot;,<br>
sayrer&gt; &quot;regulation&quot;, &quot;parental control&quot;, &quot;oper=
ational concerns&quot;,<br>
sayrer&gt; etc. Even though these arguments are non-technical, I think you<=
br>
sayrer&gt; will find all of them thoroughly debunked on this list. There<br=
>
sayrer&gt; are better ways than DNS to accomplish all of them.<br>
<br>
Really? Thoroughly debunked? By one slide deck you agree with versus<br>
multiple folks with relevant market and industry experience saying the<br>
contrary and multiple examples of this in use? </blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>I don&#39;t mean to imply there is consensus. In fact, I think there i=
s none, and no work should happen.</div><div><br></div><div>That said, an I=
ETF DNS working group is the last place on earth I would expect good securi=
ty standards to come from. It&#39;s been at least 20 years since the securi=
ty problems with Classic DNS became apparent.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">How do you feel about<br>
climate change?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>??</div><div>=C2=A0</di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Your own personal experiences are not proof.<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>They actually are, in the same way that people talk about their &quot=
;home networks&quot; on this list.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
And yes, DNS filtering is not 100%. But it is sufficiently useful and<br>
deployable widely. What alternatives are as available, as deployable and<br=
>
more effective?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, the problem is th=
at it&#39;s hard to tell who&#39;s doing the filtering. For example, see th=
is attack:</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf=
.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM">https://mailarchive.ietf.org=
/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM</a>&gt;<br></div><div><br></div><=
div>Sending encrypted DNS directly to 8.8.8.8 or equivalent mitigates this =
attack. One thing I want to note is that the advantage of encrypted DNS her=
e has nothing to do with privacy, it&#39;s the message integrity encryption=
 brings that mitigates this attack.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>This see=
ms like a pretty standard encryption trade-off, and the IETF has been prett=
y clear about its approach to those: encrypt. DNS isn&#39;t special.</div><=
div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</d=
iv></div></div>

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Hi Rob,

On Aug 17, 2019, at 15:10, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> That said, an IETF DNS working group is the last place on earth I would expect good security standards to come from. It's been at least 20 years since the security problems with Classic DNS became apparent.

... and during that time work in and adjacent to dnsop has resulted in
a lot of good security standards. On the general topic of privacy a
whole other working group was spun up. A global PKI was designed,
implemented and deployed.

I'm a little tired of this general line of anti-dnsop rhetoric, to be
honest. I find it unproductive, inaccurate and insulting to a lot of
people who have put in a lot of work over a long time. I do not see
how it moves the conversation here any closer to any kind of
consensus.


Joe


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 12:38:39 -0700
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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:32 PM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> I'm a little tired of this general line of anti-dnsop rhetoric, to be
> honest.
>

Maybe we should just focus on why this attack is still possible:

<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:32 PM Joe Able=
y &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">
I&#39;m a little tired of this general line of anti-dnsop rhetoric, to be<b=
r>
honest.=C2=A0<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Maybe we should just focu=
s on why this attack is still possible:</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM"=
>https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM</a>&=
gt;</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On Aug 17, 2019, at 15:38, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:32 PM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>=20
>> I'm a little tired of this general line of anti-dnsop rhetoric, to be
>> honest.=20
>=20
> Maybe we should just focus on why this attack is still possible:
>=20
> <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>

Home gateways are well known to be vulnerable to a broad set of platform-bas=
ed attacks. They are mass-produced using very low margins that rarely do not=
 support the cost of even rudimentary software maintenance. See also dnschan=
ger, which was a similar attack that exploited consumer operating systems. T=
hese attacks use the DNS, but they are not attacking the DNS protocol; they a=
re attacking platforms that use the DNS.

For a long time, DNS protocol work was done in dnsext and the operation of t=
he resulting implementations was handled in dnsop. dnsext was closed with th=
e idea that indvidual, more tightly-chartered working groups would be create=
d for specific new protocol development work instead.

To answer your question, the dane working group produced standards for verif=
ication of certificate authenticity that is (I am told) quite commonly used i=
n mail systems but not so much in browsers. Integrity protection of the DNS r=
esults themselves in the form of DNSSEC was designed in dnsext and the opera=
tion of the resulting global system is within the dnsop charter. If the appl=
ications involved in the phishing enabled by this attack had been using DoH (=
doh working group) then the change of DNS settings in the router would not h=
ave affected them.

Use of TLSA (dane) and DNSSEC (dnsext) in applications, or applications usin=
g DoH with a suitable, non-compromised resolver, might well have helped to m=
itigate the attack you mentioned. TLSA and DNSSEC validation are not deploye=
d by default in any browser that I know about, but that's not because the st=
andards don't exist. DoH in the application is of course precisely what we a=
re talking about here in another venue that has been spun up out of dnsop an=
d dprive.

I may well have got some of the fine details wrong in the ietf dns family tr=
ee here, but you get the idea.

It feels like you intended that link (and that message) to be a pithy exampl=
e of a tremendous failure in dnsop and other dns working groups, but I reall=
y don't see it that way.


Joe


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span></span></div><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span></span></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>On Aug 17, 2019, at 15:38, Rob Sayre &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><di=
v><br></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:32 PM Joe Abley &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I'm a little tired of this general line of anti-dnsop rhetoric, to be<br>
honest.&nbsp;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Maybe we should just focus=
 on why this attack is still possible:</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D=
"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM">http=
s://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM</a>&gt;</d=
iv></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Home gateways are well=
 known to be vulnerable to a broad set of platform-based attacks. They are m=
ass-produced using very low margins that rarely do not support the cost of e=
ven rudimentary software maintenance. See also dnschanger, which was a simil=
ar attack that exploited consumer operating systems. These attacks use the D=
NS, but they are not attacking the DNS protocol; they are attacking platform=
s that use the DNS.</div><div><br></div><div>For a long time, DNS protocol w=
ork was done in dnsext and the operation of the resulting implementations wa=
s handled in dnsop. dnsext was closed with the idea that indvidual, more tig=
htly-chartered working groups would be created for specific new protocol dev=
elopment work instead.</div><div><br></div><div>To answer your question, the=
 dane working group produced standards for verification of certificate authe=
nticity that is (I am told) quite commonly used in mail systems but not so m=
uch in browsers. Integrity protection of the DNS results themselves in the f=
orm of DNSSEC was designed in dnsext and the operation of the resulting glob=
al system is within the dnsop charter. If the applications involved in the p=
hishing enabled by this attack had been using DoH (doh working group) then t=
he change of DNS settings in the router would not have affected them.</div><=
div><br></div><div>Use of TLSA (dane) and DNSSEC (dnsext) in applications, o=
r applications using DoH with a suitable, non-compromised resolver, might we=
ll have helped to mitigate the attack you mentioned. TLSA and DNSSEC validat=
ion are not deployed by default in any browser that I know about, but that's=
 not because the standards don't exist. DoH in the application is of course p=
recisely what we are talking about here in another venue that has been spun u=
p out of dnsop and dprive.</div><div><br></div><div>I may well have got some=
 of the fine details wrong in the ietf dns family tree here, but you get the=
 idea.</div><div><br></div><div>It feels like you intended that link (and th=
at message) to be a pithy example of a tremendous failure in dnsop and other=
 dns working groups, but I really don't see it that way.</div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div>Joe</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr">
</div></blockquote>
</div></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 13:33:32 -0700
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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:07 PM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>  These attacks use the DNS, but they are not attacking the DNS protocol;
> they are attacking platforms that use the DNS.
>

That sentence doesn't make sense to me. Isn't this precisely the kind of
attack TLS and HTTPS mitigate? See RFC 1958, section 6: "Endpoints should
not depend on the confidentiality or integrity of the carriers." <
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-6>


>
> For a long time, DNS protocol work was done in dnsext and the operation of
> the resulting implementations was handled in dnsop. dnsext was closed with
> the idea that indvidual, more tightly-chartered working groups would be
> created for specific new protocol development work instead.
>
> To answer your question, the dane working group produced standards for
> verification of certificate authenticity that is (I am told) quite commonly
> used in mail systems but not so much in browsers. Integrity protection of
> the DNS results themselves in the form of DNSSEC was designed in dnsext and
> the operation of the resulting global system is within the dnsop charter.
>

Yes, it seems like DNSSEC does provide integrity and authentication in some
sense, but it's vulnerable to tampering on the wire (intentional or not).


> If the applications involved in the phishing enabled by this attack had
> been using DoH (doh working group) then the change of DNS settings in the
> router would not have affected them.
>

Agreed. The question is whether there's a way to enable
automatically-negotiated "DNS filtering" while preventing that attack. I
don't think there is. I also happen to think DNS filtering is pretend
security, and some parties are really more interested in monetizing
unencrypted DNS queries. But, reasonable people can disagree on that last
sentence.



> It feels like you intended that link (and that message) to be a pithy
> example of a tremendous failure in dnsop and other dns working groups, but
> I really don't see it that way.
>

I think this is a cultural disconnect. In my part of the internet, long
messages are usually viewed as disrespectful or at least presumptuous.

Since I responded to a message that quite publicly questioned my expertise,
I hope you can understand that a few pointed comments might come back in a
reply.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000e6aa9b05905605ee
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:07 PM Joe A=
bley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; w=
rote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"au=
to"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>=C2=A0These attacks use the DNS,=
 but they are not attacking the DNS protocol; they are attacking platforms =
that use the DNS.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>T=
hat sentence doesn&#39;t make sense to me. Isn&#39;t this precisely the kin=
d of attack TLS and HTTPS mitigate? See RFC 1958, section 6: &quot;Endpoint=
s should not depend on the confidentiality or integrity of the carriers.&qu=
ot; &lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-6">https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-6</a>&gt;</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>For a long time, DNS protocol work w=
as done in dnsext and the operation of the resulting implementations was ha=
ndled in dnsop. dnsext was closed with the idea that indvidual, more tightl=
y-chartered working groups would be created for specific new protocol devel=
opment work instead.</div><div><br></div><div>To answer your question, the =
dane working group produced standards for verification of certificate authe=
nticity that is (I am told) quite commonly used in mail systems but not so =
much in browsers. Integrity protection of the DNS results themselves in the=
 form of DNSSEC was designed in dnsext and the operation of the resulting g=
lobal system is within the dnsop charter. </div></div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Yes, it seems like DNSSEC does provide integrity an=
d authentication in some sense, but it&#39;s vulnerable to tampering on the=
 wire (intentional or not).=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div>If the applications involved in the phishing enabled by this=
 attack had been using DoH (doh working group) then the change of DNS setti=
ngs in the router would not have affected them.</div></div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed. The question is whether there&#39;s a =
way to enable automatically-negotiated &quot;DNS filtering&quot; while prev=
enting that attack. I don&#39;t think there is. I also happen to think DNS =
filtering is pretend security, and some parties are really more interested =
in monetizing unencrypted DNS queries. But, reasonable people can disagree =
on that last sentence.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div>It feels like you intended that link (and that message) to=
 be a pithy example of a tremendous failure in dnsop and other dns working =
groups, but I really don&#39;t see it that way.</div></div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I think this is a cultural disconnect. In my p=
art of the internet, long messages are usually viewed as disrespectful or a=
t least presumptuous.</div><div><br></div><div>Since I responded to a messa=
ge that quite publicly questioned my expertise, I hope you can understand t=
hat a few pointed comments might come back in a reply.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--000000000000e6aa9b05905605ee--


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jabley> These attacks use the DNS, but they are not attacking the DNS
jabley> protocol; they are attacking platforms that use the DNS.

sayrer> That sentence doesn't make sense to me. Isn't this precisely the
sayrer> kind of attack TLS and HTTPS mitigate? See RFC 1958, section 6:
sayrer> "Endpoints should not depend on the confidentiality or integrity
sayrer> of the carriers." 
sayrer> <[[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-6]]>

No, the point is if the device OS doesn't protect the code the device
runs or allows configuration file changes, you can't secure the
device. That's what the article you referenced is highlighting.

No protocol can be secured or trusted if the underlying OS isn't
secure. Consumer CPEs are rife with default or backdoor admin passwords,
which makes them inherently insecure. Claiming that changing what
transport or DNS server you're using is pointless, since this can be
trivially changed by the "bad guys".

That security issue is addressed by having better CPE devices and there
are a number of efforts to help CPE vendors turn out better products.

sayrer> Yes, it seems like DNSSEC does provide integrity and
sayrer> authentication in some sense, but it's vulnerable to tampering
sayrer> on the wire (intentional or not).

How is DNSSEC vulnerable to tampering? It's vulnerable to denial of
service, because you can break validation and the end user/device
doesn't get an answer. That's not at all the same thing.

And how is the integrity "in some sense". I'd agree that DNSSEC doesn't
provide authentication but it does provide integrity.

jabley> If the applications involved in the phishing enabled by this
jabley> attack had been using DoH (doh working group) then the change of
jabley> DNS settings in the router would not have affected them.

sayrer> Agreed. The question is whether there's a way to enable
sayrer> automatically-negotiated "DNS filtering" while preventing that
sayrer> attack. I don't think there is.

That's non-sequitor. The ability to bypass the device OS DNS settings
has nothing to do with DNS filtering being negotiated.

sayrer> I think this is a cultural disconnect. In my part of the
sayrer> internet, long messages are usually viewed as disrespectful or
sayrer> at least presumptuous.

Or an attempt to address the range of statements and questions you pose.
I don't know what "part of the internet" you inhabit, but on IETF lists,
we try to achieve consensus by responding to what's written.


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 16:58:19 -0400
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 17, 2019, at 3:38 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:32 PM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>=20
>> I'm a little tired of this general line of anti-dnsop rhetoric, to be
>> honest.=20
>=20
> Maybe we should just focus on why this attack is still possible:
>=20
> <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM>
>=20

Okay, let=E2=80=99s.

The attack is attempted because pointing a DNS forwarder at a malicious DNS r=
esolver is effective in spoofing web sites, if the client host or client app=
 can be convinced that the web site is authentic. It succeeds only because b=
rowsers believe the attacker.

Consider how these attacks would be mitigated if the host performed DNSSEC v=
alidation and the domain was DNSSEC signed: the result of changing the DNS r=
esolver would at worst result in denial of DNS resolution for the targeted s=
ites. Use of TLSA records, if validated by the browser, would further protec=
t against advanced attacks involving certificates issued by rogue CAs.=20

In fact, browsers implementing DNS client functions would facilitate much of=
 these improvements by bypassing limitations of the host OS resolver librari=
es. Browsers would be able to do TLSA queries directly, and bypass forwarder=
s which fail to do DNSSEC validation.

Standardizing selection of resolver, transport protocol (DoH vs DoT), along w=
ith DNSSEC validation and DANE support would seem to be an enormous win/win.=


It would not make the above attack impossible (it would still be possible to=
 change the DNS server) but it would make it futile (forged results would be=
 ignored) and discourage further attempts.

Brian



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D=
"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 17, 2019, at 3:38=
 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 12:32 PM Joe Abley &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I'm a little tired of this general line of anti-dnsop rhetoric, to be<br>
honest.&nbsp;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Maybe we should just focus=
 on why this attack is still possible:</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D=
"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM">http=
s://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/NIk8gIPZu52GXDsT8zy4S1I4QsM</a>&gt;</d=
iv><div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br><div>Okay, let=E2=80=99=
s.</div><div><br></div><div>The attack is attempted because pointing a DNS f=
orwarder at a malicious DNS resolver is effective in spoofing web sites, if t=
he client host or client app can be convinced that the web site is authentic=
. It succeeds only because browsers believe the attacker.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Consider how these attacks would be mitigated if the host performed D=
NSSEC validation and the domain was DNSSEC signed: the result of changing th=
e DNS resolver would at worst result in denial of DNS resolution for the tar=
geted sites. Use of TLSA records, if validated by the browser, would further=
 protect against advanced attacks involving certificates issued by rogue CAs=
.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>In fact, browsers implementing DNS client f=
unctions would facilitate much of these improvements by bypassing limitation=
s of the host OS resolver libraries. Browsers would be able to do TLSA queri=
es directly, and bypass forwarders which fail to do DNSSEC validation.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Standardizing selection of resolver, transport protocol (=
DoH vs DoT), along with DNSSEC validation and DANE support would seem to be a=
n enormous win/win.</div><div><br></div><div>It would not make the above att=
ack impossible (it would still be possible to change the DNS server) but it w=
ould make it futile (forged results would be ignored) and discourage further=
 attempts.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><div><br></div=
></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1B1324DC-02FF-41AE-B626-9E3642124960--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 14:07:04 -0700
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To: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:55 PM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

> jabley> These attacks use the DNS, but they are not attacking the DNS
> jabley> protocol; they are attacking platforms that use the DNS.
>
> sayrer> That sentence doesn't make sense to me. Isn't this precisely the
> sayrer> kind of attack TLS and HTTPS mitigate? See RFC 1958, section 6:
> sayrer> "Endpoints should not depend on the confidentiality or integrity
> sayrer> of the carriers."
> sayrer> <[[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-6]]>
>
> No, the point is if the device OS doesn't protect the code the device
> runs or allows configuration file changes, you can't secure the
> device. That's what the article you referenced is highlighting.
>

No, it's pointing out that the router may be compromised, and that the
endpoints shouldn't trust it.


sayrer> Yes, it seems like DNSSEC does provide integrity and
> sayrer> authentication in some sense, but it's vulnerable to tampering
> sayrer> on the wire (intentional or not).
>
> How is DNSSEC vulnerable to tampering?


"Most bizarrely perhaps, is that DNSSEC provides no end-to-end security.
Your browser or OS still communicates with your resolver using regular
queries, relying on a single unauthenticated bit to "request" validation.
It's as if LAN/wifi-level abuse wasn't a concern at all, or that public
resolvers (like OpenDNS and Google Public DNS) didn't exist."

<https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7450281>

Or an attempt to address the range of statements and questions you pose.
> I don't know what "part of the internet" you inhabit, but on IETF lists,
> we try to achieve consensus by responding to what's written.
>

Sure. I think a close reading of the list will lead you to predict a result
that resembles this meeting: <https://youtu.be/7hclQbuCBws?t=3432>.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:55 PM Paul =
Ebersman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">jabl=
ey&gt; These attacks use the DNS, but they are not attacking the DNS<br>
jabley&gt; protocol; they are attacking platforms that use the DNS.<br>
<br>
sayrer&gt; That sentence doesn&#39;t make sense to me. Isn&#39;t this preci=
sely the<br>
sayrer&gt; kind of attack TLS and HTTPS mitigate? See RFC 1958, section 6:<=
br>
sayrer&gt; &quot;Endpoints should not depend on the confidentiality or inte=
grity<br>
sayrer&gt; of the carriers.&quot; <br>
sayrer&gt; &lt;[[<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-6]"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#s=
ection-6]</a>]&gt;<br>
<br>
No, the point is if the device OS doesn&#39;t protect the code the device<b=
r>
runs or allows configuration file changes, you can&#39;t secure the<br>
device. That&#39;s what the article you referenced is highlighting.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>No, it&#39;s pointing out that the router may =
be compromised, and that the endpoints shouldn&#39;t trust it.</div><div><b=
r></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
sayrer&gt; Yes, it seems like DNSSEC does provide integrity and<br>
sayrer&gt; authentication in some sense, but it&#39;s vulnerable to tamperi=
ng<br>
sayrer&gt; on the wire (intentional or not).<br>
<br>
How is DNSSEC vulnerable to tampering? </blockquote><div><br></div><div>&qu=
ot;Most bizarrely perhaps, is that DNSSEC provides no end-to-end security. =
Your browser or OS still communicates with your resolver using regular quer=
ies, relying on a single unauthenticated bit to &quot;request&quot; validat=
ion. It&#39;s as if LAN/wifi-level abuse wasn&#39;t a concern at all, or th=
at public resolvers (like OpenDNS and Google Public DNS) didn&#39;t exist.&=
quot;</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://news.ycombinator.com/=
item?id=3D7450281">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D7450281</a>&gt;</=
div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Or an attempt to address the range of statements and questions you pose.<br=
>
I don&#39;t know what &quot;part of the internet&quot; you inhabit, but on =
IETF lists,<br>
we try to achieve consensus by responding to what&#39;s written.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Sure. I think a close reading of the list will le=
ad you to predict a result that resembles this meeting:=C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D=
"https://youtu.be/7hclQbuCBws?t=3D3432">https://youtu.be/7hclQbuCBws?t=3D34=
32</a>&gt;.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div=
></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 14:18:04 -0700
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:58 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
> Consider how these attacks would be mitigated if the host performed DNSSEC
> validation and the domain was DNSSEC signed
>

DNSSEC adoption is directly correlated with use of Google's centralized DNS
service.

<https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/>

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:58 PM Brian Dic=
kson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dicks=
on@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><di=
v>Consider how these attacks would be mitigated if the host performed DNSSE=
C validation and the domain was DNSSEC signed</div></div></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>DNSSEC adoption is directly correlated with use of Google&#3=
9;s centralized DNS service.</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https:=
//blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/">https://blog.a=
pnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/</a>&gt;=C2=A0</div><div=
><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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Moin!

On 17 Aug 2019, at 23:07, Rob Sayre wrote:
> No, it's pointing out that the router may be compromised, and that the
> endpoints shouldn't trust it.
Well the application could also be compromised. What are we doing then?
At one point in time everything can be compromised. That doesn’t mean
we should no longer use the technology in general. Otherwise we would
not use computers at all.

> "Most bizarrely perhaps, is that DNSSEC provides no end-to-end security.
> Your browser or OS still communicates with your resolver using regular
> queries, relying on a single unauthenticated bit to "request" validation.
> It's as if LAN/wifi-level abuse wasn't a concern at all, or that public
> resolvers (like OpenDNS and Google Public DNS) didn't exist."
>
> <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7450281>
You bring that at least the second time. And repeating doesn’t make it
true. DNSSEC when deployed with validation at the stub resolver can
detect tampering of the data either by the party I selected to talk
to or by something someone is trying to hand me. So it is end to end
secure from the moment someone entered the data into an authoritative
server up to me as a client or application.

As said before DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are complementary and solve different
problems.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 14:36:21 -0700
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,  Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:18 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:58 PM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> Consider how these attacks would be mitigated if the host performed
>> DNSSEC validation and the domain was DNSSEC signed
>>
>
> DNSSEC adoption is directly correlated with use of Google's centralized
> DNS service.
>
> <https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/>
>

I was brought to my attention that these estimates may be a bit on the
optimistic side.

"...maybe 20% of recursives may have 'adopted' validation. Sadly, only
about 1% of zones have really adopted and signed."

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:18 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:58 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div=
><div>Consider how these attacks would be mitigated if the host performed D=
NSSEC validation and the domain was DNSSEC signed</div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>DNSSEC adoption is directly correlated with use of Googl=
e&#39;s centralized DNS service.</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"ht=
tps://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/" target=3D"=
_blank">https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/</=
a>&gt;=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I was brough=
t to my attention that these estimates may be a bit on the optimistic side.=
</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;...maybe 20% of recursives may have &#39;ad=
opted&#39; validation. Sadly, only about 1% of zones have really adopted an=
d signed.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div><=
/div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 14:39:00 -0700
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:33 PM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:

> As said before DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are complementary and solve different
> problems.
>

Agreed. But I think people are looking for a way to break DoH/DoT, in a
well-meaning way. So, bringing up DNSSEC is actually kind of a distraction.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:33 PM Ralf Webe=
r &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de" target=3D"_blank">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
As said before DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are complementary and solve different<br>
problems.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed. But I think people ar=
e looking for a way to break DoH/DoT, in a well-meaning way. So, bringing u=
p DNSSEC is actually kind of a distraction.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks=
,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>
</div>

--000000000000fec8c9059056efca--


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <93523c14-1a58-3d51-98d9-ae42b685ecdb@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 22:42:14 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/d2yjS1xTSeM3atLSxypw1RR_fNM>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>,
 Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,
 Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Message-ID: <93523c14-1a58-3d51-98d9-ae42b685ecdb@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
References: <LO2P265MB1327CC055667B8F972AEDC04C2AC0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
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 <CAChr6SxHWxu=ESVq29dmKTkikGXS=sM_NM5ZTPh15XQNqpBQmQ@mail.gmail.com>
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In-Reply-To: <CAChr6SwOm4c1=94fBnn7eUJHsfVZ5cZ_yUP4x9Ad-C4478bGOQ@mail.gmail.com>

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Hiya,

On 17/08/2019 22:36, Rob Sayre wrote:
>=20
> "...maybe 20% of recursives may have 'adopted' validation. Sadly, only
> about 1% of zones have really adopted and signed."

That was a quote from me. (Which is just fine, I was trying
not to add to the list traffic so much;-)

Anyway, I think the above numbers may be close enough to
correct. But the reason for this mail is just to say that
I fully agree with those who say that DNSSEC is complementary
to DoH or DoT.

They just provide different services.

DNSSEC can provide origin authentication for DNS answers.

DoH/DoT can provide confidentiality between stub and
recursive and authentication of a recursive.

Claims that there's a conflict there or that one is better
or worse than the other make no sense.

Cheers,
S.

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From nobody Sat Aug 17 14:46:07 2019
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Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 07:45:58 +1000
Cc: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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> On 18 Aug 2019, at 7:07 am, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:55 PM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> =
wrote:
> jabley> These attacks use the DNS, but they are not attacking the DNS
> jabley> protocol; they are attacking platforms that use the DNS.
>=20
> sayrer> That sentence doesn't make sense to me. Isn't this precisely =
the
> sayrer> kind of attack TLS and HTTPS mitigate? See RFC 1958, section =
6:
> sayrer> "Endpoints should not depend on the confidentiality or =
integrity
> sayrer> of the carriers."=20
> sayrer> <[[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1958#section-6]]>
>=20
> No, the point is if the device OS doesn't protect the code the device
> runs or allows configuration file changes, you can't secure the
> device. That's what the article you referenced is highlighting.
>=20
> No, it's pointing out that the router may be compromised, and that the =
endpoints shouldn't trust it.
>=20
>=20
> sayrer> Yes, it seems like DNSSEC does provide integrity and
> sayrer> authentication in some sense, but it's vulnerable to tampering
> sayrer> on the wire (intentional or not).
>=20
> How is DNSSEC vulnerable to tampering?
>=20
> "Most bizarrely perhaps, is that DNSSEC provides no end-to-end =
security. Your browser or OS still communicates with your resolver using =
regular queries, relying on a single unauthenticated bit to "request" =
validation. It's as if LAN/wifi-level abuse wasn't a concern at all, or =
that public resolvers (like OpenDNS and Google Public DNS) didn't =
exist.=E2=80=9D

> <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D7450281>

DNSSEC was *designed* to be validated on the end device.  It really =
isn=E2=80=99t hard to do.  Its achievable using the stub resolver =
shipped in BSD 4.2.  Thats a 30 year old stub resolver.  It does require =
the recursive resolver to *also* support DNSSEC and will MOSTLY work =
when that recursive server is NOT validating.  The corner cases require =
that
the recursive server also validates.

You can quote DISINFORMATION all you like.  It doesn=E2=80=99t make it =
correct.

> Or an attempt to address the range of statements and questions you =
pose.
> I don't know what "part of the internet" you inhabit, but on IETF =
lists,
> we try to achieve consensus by responding to what's written.
>=20
> Sure. I think a close reading of the list will lead you to predict a =
result that resembles this meeting: =
<https://youtu.be/7hclQbuCBws?t=3D3432>.
>=20
> thanks,
> Rob=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

--=20
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742              INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: "Melinda Shore" <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>, "Paul Ebersman" <list-add@dragon.net>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Joe Abley" <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Moin!

On 17 Aug 2019, at 23:39, Rob Sayre wrote:

> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:33 PM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>
>> As said before DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are complementary and solve different
>> problems.
>>
>
> Agreed. But I think people are looking for a way to break DoH/DoT, in a
> well-meaning way.
Can’t speak for people, but I’m looking for a way to deploy DoH (DoT never
was a problem) so that we get the benefits of our current distributed
architecture plus the benefits of encryption.

> So, bringing up DNSSEC is actually kind of a distraction.
Sigh. There have been, and there are still are people working on DNSSEC
deployment. IMHO it something we have to do and not a distraction.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 18:22:03 -0400
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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On Aug 17, 2019, at 5:07 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:



On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:55 PM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

>
> sayrer> Yes, it seems like DNSSEC does provide integrity and
> sayrer> authentication in some sense, but it's vulnerable to tampering
> sayrer> on the wire (intentional or not).
>
> How is DNSSEC vulnerable to tampering?


"Most bizarrely perhaps, is that DNSSEC provides no end-to-end security.
Your browser or OS still communicates with your resolver using regular
queries, relying on a single unauthenticated bit to "request" validation.
It's as if LAN/wifi-level abuse wasn't a concern at all, or that public
resolvers (like OpenDNS and Google Public DNS) didn't exist."

<https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D7450281>


(I=E2=80=99m not sure if you read any of the comments on that article. They=
 provide
some clues regarding client validation. Still, it seems you may need a bit
more clarity on client validation, which I=E2=80=99m happy to provide below=
.)

DNS resolvers which are DNSSEC aware are able to perform validation, and
signal successful validation with the AD bit. However, clients do NOT need
to depend on this, and in fact DNSSEC was designed so that resolver
validation is technically optional.

DNS clients can signal their awareness of DNSSEC with EDNS and having the
DO bit set. When this is done, extra DNSSEC responses are returned
alongside the regular DNS responses. This means a DNSSEC-aware client has
everything it needs to independently validate the answer, as long as it
already has the DNSSEC delegation information already. The client can
obtain the delegation chain of DNSSEC data from its resolver if it doesn't
already have it.

Long answer short: DNSSEC does not rely on unsigned DNS responses over
unprotected communication on the last mile, and is in fact designed from
the ground up to support client validation, which does not require
protection of the last mile itself. DNSSEC protects the DNS data over the
last mile from being tampered with, or more precisely, allows the client to
detect any tampering. The only reasons I can see for not validating are
blockers on the OS API for DNS, and/or implementers of clients that don't
have enough cycles or have not prioritized doing so.

There are several open source resolver implementations of validation, whose
code potentially could be integrated depending on licensing limitations.
Similarly it is quite feasible to deploy forwarding-only validating
resolvers on hosts to protect the last mile while benefiting from the use
of the shared upstream resolver=E2=80=99s cache. Closer integration to the =
app
makes more sense in the long term.

All of the important details are in RFC 4035, in section 4.9:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4035#section-4.9

I recommend you read that section at a minimum. It is the "lingua franca"
for talking about DNSSEC, particularly for stub (client) context.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"l=
tr">On Aug 17, 2019, at 5:07 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gma=
il.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><b=
r></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr=
">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:55 PM Paul Ebersman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-=
add@dragon.net" target=3D"_blank">list-add@dragon.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br></blockquote><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
sayrer&gt; Yes, it seems like DNSSEC does provide integrity and<br>
sayrer&gt; authentication in some sense, but it&#39;s vulnerable to tamperi=
ng<br>
sayrer&gt; on the wire (intentional or not).<br>
<br>
How is DNSSEC vulnerable to tampering? </blockquote><div><br></div><div>&qu=
ot;Most bizarrely perhaps, is that DNSSEC provides no end-to-end security. =
Your browser or OS still communicates with your resolver using regular quer=
ies, relying on a single unauthenticated bit to &quot;request&quot; validat=
ion. It&#39;s as if LAN/wifi-level abuse wasn&#39;t a concern at all, or th=
at public resolvers (like OpenDNS and Google Public DNS) didn&#39;t exist.&=
quot;</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://news.ycombinator.com/=
item?id=3D7450281" target=3D"_blank">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=
=3D7450281</a>&gt;</div></div></div></div></blockquote><br><div>(I=E2=80=99=
m not sure if you read any of the comments on that article. They provide so=
me clues regarding client validation. Still, it seems you may need a bit mo=
re clarity on client validation, which I=E2=80=99m happy to provide below.)=
</div><div><br></div><div>DNS resolvers which are DNSSEC aware are able to =
perform validation, and signal successful validation with the AD bit. Howev=
er, clients do NOT need to depend on this, and in fact DNSSEC was designed =
so that resolver validation is technically optional.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>DNS clients can signal their awareness of DNSSEC with EDNS and having th=
e DO bit set. When this is done, extra DNSSEC responses are returned alongs=
ide the regular DNS responses. This means a DNSSEC-aware client has everyth=
ing it needs to independently validate the answer, as long as it already ha=
s the DNSSEC delegation information already. The client can obtain the dele=
gation chain of DNSSEC data from its resolver if it doesn&#39;t already hav=
e it.</div><div><br></div><div>Long answer short: DNSSEC does not rely on u=
nsigned DNS responses over unprotected communication on the last mile, and =
is in fact designed from the ground up to support client validation, which =
does not require protection of the last mile itself. DNSSEC protects the DN=
S data over the last mile from being tampered with, or more precisely, allo=
ws the client to detect any tampering. The only reasons I can see for not v=
alidating are blockers on the OS API for DNS, and/or implementers of client=
s that don&#39;t have enough cycles or have not prioritized doing so.=C2=A0=
</div><div><br></div><div>There are several open source resolver implementa=
tions of validation, whose code potentially could be integrated depending o=
n licensing limitations. Similarly it is quite feasible to deploy forwardin=
g-only validating resolvers on hosts to protect the last mile while benefit=
ing from the use of the shared upstream resolver=E2=80=99s cache. Closer in=
tegration to the app makes more sense in the long term.</div><div><br></div=
><div>All of the important details are in RFC 4035, in section 4.9:=C2=A0<a=
 href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4035#section-4.9">https://tools.iet=
f.org/html/rfc4035#section-4.9</a></div><div><br></div><div>I recommend you=
 read that section at a minimum. It is the &quot;lingua franca&quot; for ta=
lking about DNSSEC, particularly for stub (client) context.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000a53eba0590578a87--


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References: <LO2P265MB1327CC055667B8F972AEDC04C2AC0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <CAH1iCiqt0YODvxuQf-_Wm3zdC0HAcyRTJ-jMYLe-kMKeLEy9zQ@mail.gmail.com> <09178E42-08B2-4958-A1C8-AF507AEE8834@fugue.com> <LO2P265MB13270AAEC9901FB41632D2F0C2AF0@LO2P265MB1327.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> <0BDD4F7F-7301-476A-80DA-0CC84EE4557D@fugue.com> <B0B173E7-DA2F-40B9-9DE5-412D4808E9A2@gmail.com> <6698db4f-89ff-e5be-09a5-eb544f76ebc9@nostrum.com> <CAChr6SzBsF8W4-CKqX=m07oZ6hSrkDz0jJxsvT2C1RXh2Vb+bA@mail.gmail.com> <c7696b3e-6f3e-e9b8-94fd-8c36b676a6e4@nomountain.net> <CAChr6SxHWxu=ESVq29dmKTkikGXS=sM_NM5ZTPh15XQNqpBQmQ@mail.gmail.com> <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <CAChr6SxOMcsKQxrEkMOXFsNnYJG33X-JOM+tawKhYtF28JfL5g@mail.gmail.com> <CAJhMdTO6VFzTa_AMRQowrkr9hwgO7hAmHCLekeCXvWdgmmFqjg@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6Sz4RyKhpKGzUAtUA9dxRNbXpCQ9Xccm8qEAW4aQBJ=FtQ@mail.gmail.com> <FDE0C4F1-CF72-412C-832C-C428B0726752@gmail.com> <CAChr6Sz4=6ca1jMgDGxHs7F0O4WLPLK6Y2PiiVq0ZCa8SpKLVw@mail.gmail.com> <CAChr6SwOm4c1=94fBnn7eUJHsfVZ5cZ_yUP4x9Ad-C4478bGOQ@mail.gmail.com>
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 18:27:05 -0400
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,  Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 5:36 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:18 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:58 PM Brian Dickson <
>> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Consider how these attacks would be mitigated if the host performed
>>> DNSSEC validation and the domain was DNSSEC signed
>>>
>>
>> DNSSEC adoption is directly correlated with use of Google's centralized
>> DNS service.
>>
>> <https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/>
>>
>
> I was brought to my attention that these estimates may be a bit on the
> optimistic side.
>
> "...maybe 20% of recursives may have 'adopted' validation. Sadly, only
> about 1% of zones have really adopted and signed."
>
>
I don't want to over-commit in this regard, but that 1% value may be
changing substantially in the relatively near future.
(Substantial would be on the order of increasing that from 1% to on the
order of 40%, and relatively near is likely measured months.)

Hopefully this will provide motivation for anyone considering their own
participation in the DNSSEC ecosystem, either as a resolver operator, zone
owner, zone operator, or client developer.
(Browser participants, I am hoping you take note.)

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 5:36 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:18 PM Rob Sayre &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:58 PM Brian Dickson &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.p=
eter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br=
></div><div>Consider how these attacks would be mitigated if the host perfo=
rmed DNSSEC validation and the domain was DNSSEC signed</div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>DNSSEC adoption is directly correlated with use of=
 Google&#39;s centralized DNS service.</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=
=3D"https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validat=
ion/</a>&gt;=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I was =
brought to my attention that these estimates may be a bit on the optimistic=
 side.</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;...maybe 20% of recursives may have &=
#39;adopted&#39; validation. Sadly, only about 1% of zones have really adop=
ted and signed.&quot;</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>I don&#39;t want to over-commit in this regard, but that 1% val=
ue may be changing substantially in the relatively near future.</div><div>(=
Substantial would be on the order of increasing that from 1% to on the orde=
r of 40%, and relatively near is likely measured months.)</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Hopefully this will provide motivation for anyone considering their=
 own participation in the DNSSEC ecosystem, either as a resolver operator, =
zone owner, zone operator, or client developer.</div><div>(Browser particip=
ants, I am hoping you take note.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div=
></div>

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/gCQMVy1IEjdjSZmiHBMkAY56yL0>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>,
 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,
 Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Message-ID: <0d9c20b9-ea6e-4098-68bd-8b6c3ad7c91f@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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Hiya,

On 17/08/2019 23:27, Brian Dickson wrote:
> I don't want to over-commit in this regard, but that 1% value may be
> changing substantially in the relatively near future.
> (Substantial would be on the order of increasing that from 1% to on the=

> order of 40%, and relatively near is likely measured months.)

That'd be great. I'd be v. interested in details as and
when possible, on or offlist.

S.

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 18:50:32 -0400
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,  Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 5:39 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:33 PM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>
>> As said before DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are complementary and solve different
>> problems.
>>
> [...]

>
>
But I think people are looking for a way to break DoH/DoT, in a
> well-meaning way.
>

I'm not sure if you are counting me in the population of "people", but if
so, you are WAY wrong, or at least mistaken on intent.

I'm looking for ways of breaking involuntary change of DNS resolver choice.
This applies to both managed and unmanaged devices, hosts, virtual hosts,
infrastructure, and those of any partner companies, sister companies,
subsidiaries, outsource companies, or customers.

That the target (ie new choice of) DNS resolver might happen to be doing
DoH is completely irrelevant. What matters is that the resolver is changed,
not the protocol being used.

Incidentally, I am strongly in favor of upgrading all DNS client
connections-to-resolvers in our larger ecosystem, to be DoT.

If it is not possible to convince browsers to do DoT, the alternative may
be in-host proxy services that do DoH to DoT conversion. Those are nearly
trivial to implement.

Mostly choosing DoT over DoH is about not adding any HTTP junk to DNS
resolution on the server side. Our DNS servers do not do HTTP anything. We
want the greatest amount of flexibility in choice of servers, and the
smallest available attack surface.

Adding TLS to a regular DNS server (which is what DoT amounts to) is the
simplest option.

This is the exact opposite of wanting to break DoH/DoT.

Wanting to continue to operate infrastructure for DNS resolution, and
maintain (or add) existing DNS-based toolsets, is a significant driver in
this philosophy.

When you operate DNS infrastructure at scale, and offer DNS services at
scale as well, any attempt by any software vendor to interfere with that,
regardless of motivation or intention, is going to provoke a strong
negative response, and justifiably so.

So, in short, please stop what folks like I am doing, as being
anti-encryption or anti-DoH/DoT, because it isn't.

Brian

--0000000000008a6dc2059057f074
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail=
_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 5:39 PM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayr=
er@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:33 PM Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d=
ns@fl1ger.de" target=3D"_blank">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">
As said before DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are complementary and solve different<br>
problems.<br></blockquote><div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>[.=
..]=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0<br></div><=
/div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> But=
 I think people are looking for a way to break DoH/DoT, in a well-meaning w=
ay.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>I&#39;m not s=
ure if you are counting me in the population of &quot;people&quot;, but if =
so, you are WAY wrong, or at least mistaken on intent.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>I&#39;m looking for ways of breaking involuntary change of DNS resolve=
r choice. This applies to both managed and unmanaged devices, hosts, virtua=
l hosts, infrastructure, and those of any partner companies, sister compani=
es, subsidiaries, outsource companies, or customers.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>That the target (ie new choice of) DNS resolver might happen to be doing=
 DoH is completely irrelevant. What matters is that the resolver is changed=
, not the protocol being used.</div><div><br></div><div>Incidentally, I am =
strongly in favor of upgrading all DNS client connections-to-resolvers in o=
ur larger ecosystem, to be DoT.</div><div><br></div><div>If it is not possi=
ble to convince browsers to do DoT, the alternative may be in-host proxy se=
rvices that do DoH to DoT conversion. Those are nearly trivial to implement=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Mostly choosing DoT over DoH is about not adding=
 any HTTP junk to DNS resolution on the server side. Our DNS servers do not=
 do HTTP anything. We want the greatest amount of flexibility in choice of =
servers, and the smallest available attack surface.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Adding TLS to a regular DNS server (which is what DoT amounts to) is the =
simplest option.</div><div><br></div><div>This is the exact opposite of wan=
ting to break DoH/DoT.</div><div><br></div><div>Wanting to continue to oper=
ate infrastructure for DNS resolution, and maintain (or add) existing DNS-b=
ased toolsets, is a significant driver in this philosophy.</div><div><br></=
div><div>When you operate DNS infrastructure at scale, and offer DNS servic=
es at scale as well, any attempt by any software vendor to interfere with t=
hat, regardless of motivation or intention, is going to provoke a strong ne=
gative response, and justifiably so.</div><div><br></div><div>So, in short,=
 please stop what folks like I am doing, as being anti-encryption or anti-D=
oH/DoT, because it isn&#39;t.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></d=
iv>
</div>

--0000000000008a6dc2059057f074--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 16:12:55 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6Sw5N3zEuZVkq3ts49LMm24jWSEOYAMmX-JVvkJ6fBiAuQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/AskcBj1FwCbiSA6lGgdlk6aBBvY>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:46 PM Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
> You can quote DISINFORMATION all you like.  It doesn=E2=80=99t make it co=
rrect.
>

After 14 years or so, I think DNSSEC adoption rates speak for themselves.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 2:46 PM Mark =
Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; wrote:</=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
You can quote DISINFORMATION all you like.=C2=A0 It doesn=E2=80=99t make it=
 correct.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>After 14 years or so, I think=
 DNSSEC adoption rates speak for themselves.</div><div><br></div><div>thank=
s,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 16:18:51 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SwsFNu7g5tTRCbwmSywKkcz2nR+goFwLngW86BkuUvm=A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,  Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 3:50 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
> I'm looking for ways of breaking involuntary change of DNS resolver
> choice.
>

Hmm. I'm not sure this rhetoric is particularly convincing, but I'll think
more about it.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 3:50 PM Brian Dic=
kson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dicks=
on@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m looking for ways of br=
eaking involuntary change of DNS resolver choice.=C2=A0<br></div></div></di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hmm. I&#39;m not sure this rhetori=
c is particularly convincing, but I&#39;ll think more about it.</div><div><=
br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2019 18:11:52 -0700
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Subject: [Add] Telecom Ad Networks
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Hi!

I thought it might be good to point out that self-identified "operators"
may have many lines of business.

For example:
"AT&T Advertising & Analytics Lays Foundation of a Premium TV and Video Ad
Marketplace Fueled By Data, Technology, Premium Content and Distribution"
<https://about.att.com/story/2018/att_appnexus.html>

or

"ANY WAY YOUR AUDIENCE WATCHES: CONSIDER THEM FOUND"
<https://www.comcastspotlight.com>

I'm sure there are other telephone companies that do similar things--these
are just two examples. I think this is all fine, actually. It's
nevertheless a good data point.

And, of course, any data point along these lines must take this context
into account:

"Ever since Congress voted to repeal the FCC's broadband privacy
protections due to come into force later this year - which would have
prevented internet service providers like AT&T, Comcast, Time Warner,
Sprint and Verizon from selling personal data like web browsing history
without prior consent..."
<
https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules-how-isps-will-actually-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1
>

I have to say, I don't really like anyone tracking me (including Google),
but I don't see the IETF performing a useful role here. It often seems like
the goal is to write an RFC that weakens encryption so more companies can
have ad networks.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi!<div><br></div><div>I thought it might be good to point=
 out that self-identified &quot;operators&quot; may have many lines of busi=
ness.</div><div><br></div><div>For=C2=A0example:</div><div>&quot;AT&amp;T A=
dvertising &amp; Analytics Lays Foundation of a Premium TV and Video Ad Mar=
ketplace Fueled By Data, Technology, Premium Content and Distribution&quot;=
</div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://about.att.com/story/2018/att_appnexus.htm=
l">https://about.att.com/story/2018/att_appnexus.html</a>&gt;<br></div><div=
><br></div><div>or</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;ANY WAY YOUR AUDIENCE WAT=
CHES: CONSIDER THEM FOUND&quot;<br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.co=
mcastspotlight.com">https://www.comcastspotlight.com</a>&gt;</div><div><br>=
</div><div>I&#39;m sure there are other telephone companies that do similar=
 things--these are just two examples. I think this is all fine, actually. I=
t&#39;s nevertheless a good data point.</div><div><br></div><div>And, of co=
urse, any data point along these lines must take this context into account:=
</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;Ever since Congress voted to repeal the FCC=
&#39;s broadband privacy protections due to come into force later this year=
 - which would have prevented internet service providers like AT&amp;T, Com=
cast, Time Warner, Sprint and Verizon from selling personal data like web b=
rowsing history without prior consent...&quot;</div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"htt=
ps://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules-how-i=
sps-will-actually-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1">https://www.forbes.com/site=
s/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules-how-isps-will-actually-sell-y=
our-data/#3402e4c621d1</a>&gt;<br></div><div><br></div><div>I have to say, =
I don&#39;t really like anyone tracking me (including Google), but I don&#3=
9;t see the IETF performing a useful role here. It often seems like the goa=
l is to write an RFC that weakens encryption so more companies can have ad =
networks.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>

--0000000000004175ad059059e940--


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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Telecom Ad Networks
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> On 18 Aug 2019, at 02:11, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi!
>=20
> I thought it might be good to point out that self-identified "operators" m=
ay have many lines of business.
>=20
> For example:
> "AT&T Advertising & Analytics Lays Foundation of a Premium TV and Video Ad=
 Marketplace Fueled By Data, Technology, Premium Content and Distribution"
> <https://about.att.com/story/2018/att_appnexus.html>
>=20
> or
>=20
> "ANY WAY YOUR AUDIENCE WATCHES: CONSIDER THEM FOUND"
> <https://www.comcastspotlight.com>
>=20
> I'm sure there are other telephone companies that do similar things--these=
 are just two examples. I think this is all fine, actually. It's nevertheles=
s a good data point.
>=20
> And, of course, any data point along these lines must take this context in=
to account:
>=20
> "Ever since Congress voted to repeal the FCC's broadband privacy protectio=
ns due to come into force later this year - which would have prevented inter=
net service providers like AT&T, Comcast, Time Warner, Sprint and Verizon fr=
om selling personal data like web browsing history without prior consent..."=

> <https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules-=
how-isps-will-actually-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1>
>=20
> I have to say, I don't really like anyone tracking me (including Google), b=
ut I don't see the IETF performing a useful role here. It often seems like t=
he goal is to write an RFC that weakens encryption so more companies can hav=
e ad networks.
>=20

But this is just the two biggest operators in the US and isn=E2=80=99t true g=
lobally. According to the GSMA the top five largest operators globally aren=E2=
=80=99t American and don=E2=80=99t run ad networks though they do have servi=
ces like mobile money. (China Mobile, Vodafone, Telefonica...)

Your point reflects a very American mindset, but we really need to think glo=
bally about this.=20

-dml

> thanks,
> Rob
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

--Apple-Mail-FBA8B5DF-A16B-4BEF-8C25-698665E0B6E9
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On 18 Aug 2019, at=
 02:11, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr">Hi!<div><br></div><div>I thought it might be good to point out th=
at self-identified "operators" may have many lines of business.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>For&nbsp;example:</div><div>"AT&amp;T Advertising &amp; Analyti=
cs Lays Foundation of a Premium TV and Video Ad Marketplace Fueled By Data, T=
echnology, Premium Content and Distribution"</div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https:=
//about.att.com/story/2018/att_appnexus.html">https://about.att.com/story/20=
18/att_appnexus.html</a>&gt;<br></div><div><br></div><div>or</div><div><br><=
/div><div>"ANY WAY YOUR AUDIENCE WATCHES: CONSIDER THEM FOUND"<br></div><div=
>&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.comcastspotlight.com">https://www.comcastspotlig=
ht.com</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>I'm sure there are other telephone c=
ompanies that do similar things--these are just two examples. I think this i=
s all fine, actually. It's nevertheless a good data point.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>And, of course, any data point along these lines must take this cont=
ext into account:</div><div><br></div><div>"Ever since Congress voted to rep=
eal the FCC's broadband privacy protections due to come into force later thi=
s year - which would have prevented internet service providers like AT&amp;T=
, Comcast, Time Warner, Sprint and Verizon from selling personal data like w=
eb browsing history without prior consent..."</div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https=
://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules-how-isps=
-will-actually-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1">https://www.forbes.com/sites/th=
omasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules-how-isps-will-actually-sell-your-d=
ata/#3402e4c621d1</a>&gt;<br></div><div><br></div><div>I have to say, I don'=
t really like anyone tracking me (including Google), but I don't see the IET=
F performing a useful role here. It often seems like the goal is to write an=
 RFC that weakens encryption so more companies can have ad networks.</div><d=
iv><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>But this is just t=
he two biggest operators in the US and isn=E2=80=99t true globally. Accordin=
g to the GSMA the top five largest operators globally aren=E2=80=99t America=
n and don=E2=80=99t run ad networks though they do have services like mobile=
 money. (China Mobile, Vodafone, Telefonica...)</div><div><br></div><div>You=
r point reflects a very American mindset, but we really need to think global=
ly about this.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>-dml</div><br><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div>=
</div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>-- </spa=
n><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org"=
>Add@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/add">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></=
blockquote></body></html>=

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On 17 Aug 2019, at 23:39, Rob Sayre wrote:

> Agreed. But I think people are looking for a way to break DoH/DoT, in a=
 well-meaning way. So, bringing up DNSSEC is actually kind of a distracti=
on.

No, because only by validating the DNSSEC signed response in the client y=
ou can detect whether the resolver has modified the result. Regardless of=
 how the DNS response reach the client.

As Ralf wrote, the question of transport for DNS packets and DNSSEC are _=
complementary_.

You still need DNSSEC validation in the client, regardless of what transp=
ort protocol is in use.

   Patrik

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 00:07:12 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] Telecom Ad Networks
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On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 10:57 PM Dominique Lazanski <dml@lastpresslabel.com=
>
wrote:

> But this is just the two biggest operators in the US and isn=E2=80=99t tr=
ue
> globally. According to the GSMA the top five largest operators globally
> aren=E2=80=99t American and don=E2=80=99t run ad networks though they do =
have services like
> mobile money. (China Mobile, Vodafone, Telefonica...)
>
> Your point reflects a very American mindset, but we really need to think
> globally about this.
>

Oh, this is a wonderful point. I think it's great to have ITU
participants[1] from outside of the US bring their perspectives.

I did find that this issue has actually been straightforwardly used as a
bargaining tool in the past, though:

"Digicel=E2=80=99s announcement explicitly refers to adblocking as a tool t=
o force
'companies like Google, Yahoo and Facebook to enter into revenue sharing
agreements'. The UK ISPs are understandably also attracted to the idea of
using adblocking on their networks as a new bargaining chip with which to
force Google and other advertising companies to share revenue with them"
<
https://pagefair.com/blog/2015/despite-the-hype-isp-adblocking-is-a-no-go-i=
n-europe/
>

As I said before, I think that's all fair, but I don't think the IETF
should get in the middle of it.

thanks,
Rob

[1]
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/201606/Pages/LAZANSKI-D=
ominique.aspx

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 10:57 PM Dominiqu=
e Lazanski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dml@lastpresslabel.com">dml@lastpresslabel=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>But this is just th=
e two biggest operators in the US and isn=E2=80=99t true globally. Accordin=
g to the GSMA the top five largest operators globally aren=E2=80=99t Americ=
an and don=E2=80=99t run ad networks though they do have services like mobi=
le money. (China Mobile, Vodafone, Telefonica...)</div><div><br></div><div>=
Your point reflects a very American mindset, but we really need to think gl=
obally about this.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Oh, th=
is is a wonderful point. I think it&#39;s great to have ITU participants[1]=
 from outside of the US bring their perspectives.</div><div><br></div><div>=
I did find that this issue has actually been straightforwardly used as a ba=
rgaining tool in the past, though:</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;Digicel=
=E2=80=99s announcement explicitly refers to adblocking as a tool to force =
&#39;companies like Google, Yahoo and Facebook to enter into revenue sharin=
g agreements&#39;. The UK ISPs are understandably also attracted to the ide=
a of using adblocking on their networks as a new bargaining chip with which=
 to force Google and other advertising companies to share revenue with them=
&quot;</div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://pagefair.com/blog/2015/despite-the-=
hype-isp-adblocking-is-a-no-go-in-europe/">https://pagefair.com/blog/2015/d=
espite-the-hype-isp-adblocking-is-a-no-go-in-europe/</a>&gt;<br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>As I said before, I think that&#39;s all fair, but I don&#39=
;t think the IETF should get in the middle of it.</div><div><br></div><div>=
thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>[1]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://=
www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/201606/Pages/LAZANSKI-Dominique=
.aspx">https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/201606/Pages/LAZ=
ANSKI-Dominique.aspx</a>=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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On Sun, 18 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:

> As I said before, I think that's all fair, but I don't think the IETF 
> should get in the middle of it.

Where do you think people working at operators and browser vendors should 
exchange views and opinions on this topic? Do you have a better venue in 
mind?

Just because we're discussing things here and producing documents to sum 
up the discussions doesn't mean IETF has to prescribe anything in those 
documents.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 00:48:20 -0700
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On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 12:32 AM Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
wrote:

> On Sun, 18 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:
>
> > As I said before, I think that's all fair, but I don't think the IETF
> > should get in the middle of it.
>
> Where do you think people working at operators and browser vendors should
> exchange views and opinions on this topic? Do you have a better venue in
> mind?
>

It's a fair question. Using your construction, I don't think the browser
vendors need to consult the operators.

Of course, some browser vendors are operators, and some operators are
browser vendors, so it's not that simple.


>
> Just because we're discussing things here and producing documents to sum
> up the discussions doesn't mean IETF has to prescribe anything in those
> documents.
>

That's true, and the IETF does produce a large amount of useless documents.
This isn't a bad thing--it's good that ideas get documented and tried. But
if someone points out that a proposed work area might solely produce
useless documents, the IETF should consider that it may harm the reputation
of the IETF itself.

thanks,
Rob

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 12:32 AM Mikael A=
brahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">On Sun, 18 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; As I said before, I think that&#39;s all fair, but I don&#39;t think t=
he IETF <br>
&gt; should get in the middle of it.<br>
<br>
Where do you think people working at operators and browser vendors should <=
br>
exchange views and opinions on this topic? Do you have a better venue in <b=
r>
mind?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s a fair question. Using y=
our construction, I don&#39;t think the browser vendors need to consult the=
 operators.</div><div><br></div><div>Of course, some browser vendors are op=
erators, and some operators are browser vendors, so it&#39;s not that simpl=
e.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Just because we&#39;re discussing things here and producing documents to su=
m <br>
up the discussions doesn&#39;t mean IETF has to prescribe anything in those=
 <br>
documents.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s true, and the IET=
F does produce a large amount of useless documents. This isn&#39;t a bad th=
ing--it&#39;s good that ideas get documented and tried. But if someone poin=
ts out that a proposed work area might solely produce useless documents, th=
e IETF should consider that it may harm the reputation of the IETF itself.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--000000000000249f3705905f738f--


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Subject: Re: [Add] Telecom Ad Networks
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On Sun, 18 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:

> It's a fair question. Using your construction, I don't think the browser 
> vendors need to consult the operators.

Care to elaborate on this?

At first reading, my first thought was just "wow".

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 00:56:24 -0700
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On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 12:52 AM Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
wrote:

> On Sun, 18 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:
>
> > It's a fair question. Using your construction, I don't think the browser
> > vendors need to consult the operators.
>
> Care to elaborate on this?
>
> At first reading, my first thought was just "wow".
>

Sure. There are only four or five companies that can provide a browser.

There are lots of networking companies, and none of them can afford to
break any of the browsers.

I don't work for either side, but it seems pretty obvious to me.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000f843bf05905f8fe0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 12:52 AM Mikael A=
brahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">On Sun, 18 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; It&#39;s a fair question. Using your construction, I don&#39;t think t=
he browser <br>
&gt; vendors need to consult the operators.<br>
<br>
Care to elaborate on this?<br>
<br>
At first reading, my first thought was just &quot;wow&quot;.<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>Sure. There are only four or five companies that can =
provide a browser.</div><div><br></div><div>There are lots of networking co=
mpanies, and none of them can afford to break any of the browsers.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>I don&#39;t work for either side, but it seems pretty obvi=
ous to me.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></d=
iv></div></div>

--000000000000f843bf05905f8fe0--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 15:43:36 +0200
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It's certainly not the case that DNS modification and surveillance is
limited to the US, although it may not be for the purposes of advertising.
Here's a good place to start to see the extent of DNS-based tampering:

https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_0=
.pdf

It's of course possible that some of this is being done by enterprises and
the like, not ISPs, but, for instance, the authors find that China Mobile,
which you site above, intercepts DNS (see S 5.1).

-Ekr


On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 7:58 AM Dominique Lazanski <dml@lastpresslabel.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On 18 Aug 2019, at 02:11, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi!
>
> I thought it might be good to point out that self-identified "operators"
> may have many lines of business.
>
> For example:
> "AT&T Advertising & Analytics Lays Foundation of a Premium TV and Video A=
d
> Marketplace Fueled By Data, Technology, Premium Content and Distribution"
> <https://about.att.com/story/2018/att_appnexus.html>
>
> or
>
> "ANY WAY YOUR AUDIENCE WATCHES: CONSIDER THEM FOUND"
> <https://www.comcastspotlight.com>
>
> I'm sure there are other telephone companies that do similar things--thes=
e
> are just two examples. I think this is all fine, actually. It's
> nevertheless a good data point.
>
> And, of course, any data point along these lines must take this context
> into account:
>
> "Ever since Congress voted to repeal the FCC's broadband privacy
> protections due to come into force later this year - which would have
> prevented internet service providers like AT&T, Comcast, Time Warner,
> Sprint and Verizon from selling personal data like web browsing history
> without prior consent..."
> <
> https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules-=
how-isps-will-actually-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1
> >
>
> I have to say, I don't really like anyone tracking me (including Google),
> but I don't see the IETF performing a useful role here. It often seems li=
ke
> the goal is to write an RFC that weakens encryption so more companies can
> have ad networks.
>
>
> But this is just the two biggest operators in the US and isn=E2=80=99t tr=
ue
> globally. According to the GSMA the top five largest operators globally
> aren=E2=80=99t American and don=E2=80=99t run ad networks though they do =
have services like
> mobile money. (China Mobile, Vodafone, Telefonica...)
>
> Your point reflects a very American mindset, but we really need to think
> globally about this.
>
> -dml
>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--0000000000002b9bd20590646bcf
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>It&#39;s certainly not the case that DNS modification=
 and surveillance is limited to the US, although it may not be for the purp=
oses of advertising.=C2=A0 Here&#39;s a good place to start to see the exte=
nt of DNS-based tampering:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.=
usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_0.pdf">https:=
//www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_0.pdf</=
a></div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s of course possible that some of this i=
s being done by enterprises and the like, not ISPs, but, for instance, the =
authors find that China Mobile, which you site above, intercepts DNS (see S=
 5.1).<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 18=
, 2019 at 7:58 AM Dominique Lazanski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dml@lastpresslab=
el.com">dml@lastpresslabel.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><br><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On=
 18 Aug 2019, at 02:11, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi!<div><br></div><div>I tho=
ught it might be good to point out that self-identified &quot;operators&quo=
t; may have many lines of business.</div><div><br></div><div>For=C2=A0examp=
le:</div><div>&quot;AT&amp;T Advertising &amp; Analytics Lays Foundation of=
 a Premium TV and Video Ad Marketplace Fueled By Data, Technology, Premium =
Content and Distribution&quot;</div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://about.att.c=
om/story/2018/att_appnexus.html" target=3D"_blank">https://about.att.com/st=
ory/2018/att_appnexus.html</a>&gt;<br></div><div><br></div><div>or</div><di=
v><br></div><div>&quot;ANY WAY YOUR AUDIENCE WATCHES: CONSIDER THEM FOUND&q=
uot;<br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.comcastspotlight.com" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.comcastspotlight.com</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>I&#39;m sure there are other telephone companies that do similar things-=
-these are just two examples. I think this is all fine, actually. It&#39;s =
nevertheless a good data point.</div><div><br></div><div>And, of course, an=
y data point along these lines must take this context into account:</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>&quot;Ever since Congress voted to repeal the FCC&#39;s b=
roadband privacy protections due to come into force later this year - which=
 would have prevented internet service providers like AT&amp;T, Comcast, Ti=
me Warner, Sprint and Verizon from selling personal data like web browsing =
history without prior consent...&quot;</div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://www=
.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules-how-isps-will=
-actually-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1" target=3D"_blank">https://www.forbe=
s.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules-how-isps-will-actua=
lly-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1</a>&gt;<br></div><div><br></div><div>I hav=
e to say, I don&#39;t really like anyone tracking me (including Google), bu=
t I don&#39;t see the IETF performing a useful role here. It often seems li=
ke the goal is to write an RFC that weakens encryption so more companies ca=
n have ad networks.</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>But this is just the two biggest operators in the US and isn=E2=
=80=99t true globally. According to the GSMA the top five largest operators=
 globally aren=E2=80=99t American and don=E2=80=99t run ad networks though =
they do have services like mobile money. (China Mobile, Vodafone, Telefonic=
a...)</div><div><br></div><div>Your point reflects a very American mindset,=
 but we really need to think globally about this.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div=
><div>-dml</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>-- </sp=
an><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
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</blockquote></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 10:24:14 -0700
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Subject: [Add] Home routers with their own DNS servers
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Hi,

I was reading the paper ekr recommended:

<
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_0.pdf
>

and I noticed they provide a service here:

<http://whatismyresolver.com/>

I ran this in Firefox with DoH. As expected, I got a result that indicated
my resolver was Cloudflare.

In other browsers, I found that my resolver was run by Google[1]. I was a
little puzzled at first, since Google is not my ISP. But, then I remembered
that my router is a Google Wifi product. I guess it uses its own DNS
servers sometimes. I don't think it always does this, because I do
occasionally see DNS redirect pages[2] from my ISP for NXDOMAIN responses,
although I don't right now. Another possibility is that my ISP sometimes
intercepts this traffic.

I only bring this up to point out how fluid the terms used on this list can
be. I guess I'm the network administrator of my house, and it appears that
I've purchased a router that uses Google's DNS servers by default (fine
with me). I hope my router is using DoH or DoT. If it's not, it might get
updated to do so at some point--its software self updates all the time.

thanks,
Rob

[1] https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.0.2
[2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-livingood-dns-redirect-03

--000000000000b6a3430590677e7d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>I was reading the paper ekr recomme=
nded:</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.usenix.org/system=
/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_0.pdf">https://www.usenix.org/=
system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_0.pdf</a>&gt;</div><div>=
<br></div><div>and I noticed they provide a service here:</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>&lt;<a href=3D"http://whatismyresolver.com/">http://whatismyresolve=
r.com/</a>&gt;<br></div><div><br></div><div>I ran this in Firefox with DoH.=
 As expected, I got a result that indicated my resolver was Cloudflare.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>In other browsers, I found that my resolver was run b=
y Google[1]. I was a little puzzled at first, since Google is not my ISP. B=
ut, then I remembered that my router is a Google Wifi product. I guess it u=
ses its own DNS servers sometimes. I don&#39;t think it always does this, b=
ecause I do occasionally see DNS redirect pages[2] from my ISP for NXDOMAIN=
 responses, although I don&#39;t right now. Another possibility is that my =
ISP sometimes intercepts this traffic.</div><div><br></div><div>I only brin=
g this up to point out how fluid the terms used on this list can be. I gues=
s I&#39;m the network administrator of my house, and it appears that I&#39;=
ve purchased a router that uses Google&#39;s DNS servers by default (fine w=
ith me). I hope my router is using DoH or DoT. If it&#39;s not, it might ge=
t updated to do so at some point--its software self updates all the time.</=
div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>[1]=
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.0.2">https://www.whois=
.com/whois/172.253.0.2</a></div><div>[2]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-livingood-dns-redirect-03">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-livingood-dns-redirect-03</a></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 10:53:50 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] Home routers with their own DNS servers
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It looks like it uses some local telemetry to decide whether to use the
ISP's DNS servers.

I've attached a screenshot of its management application.

thanks,
Rob


On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 10:24 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I was reading the paper ekr recommended:
>
> <
> https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_0.pdf
> >
>
> and I noticed they provide a service here:
>
> <http://whatismyresolver.com/>
>
> I ran this in Firefox with DoH. As expected, I got a result that indicated
> my resolver was Cloudflare.
>
> In other browsers, I found that my resolver was run by Google[1]. I was a
> little puzzled at first, since Google is not my ISP. But, then I remembered
> that my router is a Google Wifi product. I guess it uses its own DNS
> servers sometimes. I don't think it always does this, because I do
> occasionally see DNS redirect pages[2] from my ISP for NXDOMAIN responses,
> although I don't right now. Another possibility is that my ISP sometimes
> intercepts this traffic.
>
> I only bring this up to point out how fluid the terms used on this list
> can be. I guess I'm the network administrator of my house, and it appears
> that I've purchased a router that uses Google's DNS servers by default
> (fine with me). I hope my router is using DoH or DoT. If it's not, it might
> get updated to do so at some point--its software self updates all the time.
>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
> [1] https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.0.2
> [2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-livingood-dns-redirect-03
>

--00000000000099b417059067e84a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">It looks like it uses some local telemetry to decide wheth=
er to use the ISP&#39;s DNS servers.<div><br></div><div>I&#39;ve attached a=
 screenshot of its management application.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,=
</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 10:24 AM Rob Say=
re &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
>Hi,<div><br></div><div>I was reading the paper ekr recommended:</div><div>=
<br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conferenc=
e/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_0.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://www.usenix.or=
g/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_0.pdf</a>&gt;</div><di=
v><br></div><div>and I noticed they provide a service here:</div><div><br><=
/div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"http://whatismyresolver.com/" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tp://whatismyresolver.com/</a>&gt;<br></div><div><br></div><div>I ran this =
in Firefox with DoH. As expected, I got a result that indicated my resolver=
 was Cloudflare.</div><div><br></div><div>In other browsers, I found that m=
y resolver was run by Google[1]. I was a little puzzled at first, since Goo=
gle is not my ISP. But, then I remembered that my router is a Google Wifi p=
roduct. I guess it uses its own DNS servers sometimes. I don&#39;t think it=
 always does this, because I do occasionally see DNS redirect pages[2] from=
 my ISP for NXDOMAIN responses, although I don&#39;t right now. Another pos=
sibility is that my ISP sometimes intercepts this traffic.</div><div><br></=
div><div>I only bring this up to point out how fluid the terms used on this=
 list can be. I guess I&#39;m the network administrator of my house, and it=
 appears that I&#39;ve purchased a router that uses Google&#39;s DNS server=
s by default (fine with me). I hope my router is using DoH or DoT. If it&#3=
9;s not, it might get updated to do so at some point--its software self upd=
ates all the time.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div=
><br></div><div>[1]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.0.2=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.0.2</a></div><div>[=
2]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-livingood-dns-redirect=
-03" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-livingood-dns-redi=
rect-03</a></div></div>
</blockquote></div>

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From nobody Sun Aug 18 10:54:47 2019
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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 12:54:33 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Add] Home routers with their own DNS servers
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On 8/18/19 12:24 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
> In other browsers, I found that my resolver was run by Google[1]. I 
> was a little puzzled at first, since Google is not my ISP. But, then I 
> remembered that my router is a Google Wifi product. I guess it uses 
> its own DNS servers sometimes.


I'm not sure that's the cause. I have no Google products on the network 
path between my browser and my ISP, and I'm getting a similar result: 
"Your DNS Resolver is: 74.125.45.14"

https://www.whois.com/whois/74.125.45.14

https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip-demo?js-geoip-demo__addresses=74.125.45.14

Which, If I understand correctly, means that my laptop sent a query to 
the recursive resolver provided by my ISP (68.94.156.9), and then 
whatismyresolver.com's authoritative DNS resolver received that query 
from Google (74.125.45.14). I'm having a hard time coming up with a 
reasonable story about what happened between those servers.

I wonder if my ISP is somehow outsourcing their DNS resolution to Google 
nowadays -- it's the only explanation that I can come up with to explain 
this result. In any case, it's clear that my DNS queries are flowing 
through Google even when they aren't related to any Google properties. I 
don't recall providing informed consent for this to happen, and I wonder 
how much PII is being sent to Google when this happens.

/a


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 11:40:14 -0700
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On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 10:54 AM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

> On 8/18/19 12:24 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
> > In other browsers, I found that my resolver was run by Google[1]. I
> > was a little puzzled at first, since Google is not my ISP. But, then I
> > remembered that my router is a Google Wifi product. I guess it uses
> > its own DNS servers sometimes.
>
>
> I'm not sure that's the cause.
>

In my case, it is (see my other reply).

There are a lot of ISPs that send their DNS traffic to Google, though.
That's why Google DNS gets 15% of queries--it's not like 15% of the
internet manually set their resolver to 8.8.8.8.

This is covered by this report from APNIC:
<https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/>

"DNSSEC validation in Africa

Let=E2=80=99s first look in a bit more detail into Africa. DNSSEC validatio=
n use
peaked at 22% of users in mid-2016 and declined to 12% by early 2018 and
has shifted back to 18% in early 2019. ISP=E2=80=99s in this region have be=
en
relatively enthusiastic users of Google=E2=80=99s Public DNS services. Over=
 the
past five years, the use of Google=E2=80=99s Public DNS services has been b=
etween
20% to 35% of the entire African user population."

If you read more of the report, it sure seems like there are some
negotiations going on around this arrangement. Which is fine.

I think your point was to highlight the value of DoH in conjunction with
TRR, and I think that effort is good.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000008a89a70590688ecc
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 10:54 AM Adam=
 Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 8/18/19 1=
2:24 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
&gt; In other browsers, I found that my resolver was run by Google[1]. I <b=
r>
&gt; was a little puzzled at first, since Google is not my ISP. But, then I=
 <br>
&gt; remembered that my router is a Google Wifi product. I guess it uses <b=
r>
&gt; its own DNS servers sometimes.<br>
<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not sure that&#39;s the cause.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
In my case, it is (see my other reply).</div><div><br></div><div>There are =
a lot of ISPs that send their DNS traffic to Google, though. That&#39;s why=
 Google DNS gets 15% of queries--it&#39;s not like 15% of the internet manu=
ally set their resolver to 8.8.8.8.</div><div><br></div><div>This is covere=
d by this report from APNIC:</div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://blog.apnic.ne=
t/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/">https://blog.apnic.net/2019/0=
3/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>&quot=
;DNSSEC validation in Africa</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div>Let=
=E2=80=99s first look in a bit more detail into Africa. DNSSEC validation u=
se peaked at 22% of users in mid-2016 and declined to 12% by early 2018 and=
 has shifted back to 18% in early 2019. ISP=E2=80=99s in this region have b=
een relatively enthusiastic users of Google=E2=80=99s Public DNS services. =
Over the past five years, the use of Google=E2=80=99s Public DNS services h=
as been between 20% to 35% of the entire African user population.&quot;</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">If you re=
ad more of the report, it sure seems like there are some negotiations going=
 on around this arrangement. Which is fine.</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">I think your point was to highlight t=
he value of DoH in conjunction with TRR, and I think that effort is good.</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">thanks,=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Rob</div></div>

--0000000000008a89a70590688ecc--


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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2019 06:49:01 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Home routers with their own DNS servers
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On Sun, 18 Aug 2019, Adam Roach wrote:

> Google even when they aren't related to any Google properties. I don't 
> recall providing informed consent for this to happen, and I wonder how 
> much PII is being sent to Google when this happens.

When I run this test on my home connection I get the IP of my ISP 
resolver. My ISP is not doing any trickery, and I definitely do not wany 
my queries to go to any TRR or to Google without my active permission that 
this will happen.

I'm sorry your experience with ISPs are so flawed, but this is not the 
case across the entire world.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>,  Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>,  Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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On Sat, 17 Aug 2019, Rob Sayre wrote:

> On Sat, Aug 17, 2019 at 1:58 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>> Consider how these attacks would be mitigated if the host performed DNSSEC
>> validation and the domain was DNSSEC signed
>>
>
> DNSSEC adoption is directly correlated with use of Google's centralized DNS
> service.
>
> <https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/>

Sometimes, sometimes not.

https://stats.labs.apnic.net/dnssec/SE

Sweden has had robust DNSSEC validation amongst ISPs for over 10 years 
now.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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On 17/08/2019 18:24, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Just a reminder: DoH resolvers can (and do) do DNS filtering.

Ones that conform to Mozilla's TRR policy can't do it in a way that's 
completely consistent with the legal requirements for blocking.

Specifically, their policy requires that the TRR operator publish the 
list of any domains that are blocked.   For some types of block (e.g. 
domains with child abuse imagery) publishing such a list is very 
problematic.

The policy as currently written also doesn't appear to be compatible 
with the feature of RPZ whereby the individual domains blocked can 
change dynamically based on the target name or IP address of the 
domain's NS records.  This is essential for blocking DGA style botnets, 
where often the C&C hosts have been identified but the specific domains 
are not known apriori.

Ray


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From: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>
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Organization: ARTICLE19
Message-ID: <d5cf64cc-c4f4-093d-bfdd-94053622d96f@article19.org>
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2019 11:46:24 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Add] Home routers with their own DNS servers
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On 2019-08-19 06:49, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Sun, 18 Aug 2019, Adam Roach wrote:
>
>> Google even when they aren't related to any Google properties. I
>> don't recall providing informed consent for this to happen, and I
>> wonder how much PII is being sent to Google when this happens.
>
> When I run this test on my home connection I get the IP of my ISP
> resolver. My ISP is not doing any trickery, and I definitely do not
> wany my queries to go to any TRR or to Google without my active
> permission that this will happen.
>
> I'm sorry your experience with ISPs are so flawed, but this is not the
> case across the entire world.
>
If I try to replicate exactly what Adam Roach appears to have done at
the ETSI WIFI PUBLIC network at ETSI HQ in France, I also get a Google
resolver though: https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.14.5 Curious.

best regards,

--=20
Amelia Andersdotter
Technical Consultant, Digital Programme
Chair, RCM TIG, IEEE 802.11

ARTICLE19
www.article19.org

PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55



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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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--Apple-Mail=_034D216C-B806-4AA7-845B-724DB8ADD01A
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	charset=utf-8

What harms the IETF is when standards are written without fully =
understanding the use cases and documenting all of the ramifications =
that will come from implementing those standards.

We need to encourage more people with different views to join and attend =
the IETF to keep us from having myopic views. We also need to not =
marginalize them by saying =E2=80=9CITU People=E2=80=9D.  It is not us =
and them, not ITU people, IEEE people, W3C people, OASIS people, etc.=20

While some here may only work in the IETF, some work across many SDOs.


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

>=20
>=20
> That's true, and the IETF does produce a large amount of useless =
documents. This isn't a bad thing--it's good that ideas get documented =
and tried. But if someone points out that a proposed work area might =
solely produce useless documents, the IETF should consider that it may =
harm the reputation of the IETF itself.
>=20
> thanks,
> Rob


--Apple-Mail=_034D216C-B806-4AA7-845B-724DB8ADD01A
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">What =
harms the IETF is when standards are written without fully understanding =
the use cases and documenting all of the ramifications that will come =
from implementing those standards.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We need to encourage more people with =
different views to join and attend the IETF to keep us from having =
myopic views. We also need to not marginalize them by saying =E2=80=9CITU =
People=E2=80=9D. &nbsp;It is not us and them, not ITU people, IEEE =
people, W3C people, OASIS people, etc.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">While some here may only work in the =
IETF, some work across many SDOs.<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That's true, and the =
IETF does produce a large amount of useless documents. This isn't a bad =
thing--it's good that ideas get documented and tried. But if someone =
points out that a proposed work area might solely produce useless =
documents, the IETF should consider that it may harm the reputation of =
the IETF itself.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">thanks,</div><div =
class=3D"">Rob</div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_034D216C-B806-4AA7-845B-724DB8ADD01A--


From nobody Mon Aug 19 06:11:50 2019
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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2019 07:11:41 -0600
References: <CAChr6Syt+LRAhNPgD2sQdHNdZ2s+7Rqez0HPUGgR9F_pfj0L=w@mail.gmail.com> <52AC14D8-E2DC-480A-B306-36E7C5987259@lastpresslabel.com> <CABcZeBNSbYKvbGXz15Ln6E44nTFiG9SKhdpzNvvNg5fsTyGK+w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Telecom Ad Networks
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	charset=utf-8

I do not believe that DoH is somehow going to universally stop that. =
This reminds me of the oft stated and incorrect view that TLS 1.3 is =
going to prevent middle boxes.

Two easy options to prevent DoH are:

1) Mine the internet for DoH servers and block them via ACLs at the NAP =
routers or at the IPS/Firewalls. This kind of mining is done all of the =
time.  Just look at Shodan.  I would not be surprised if a flag for NMAP =
will be made available soon.=20

2) Do a full TLS 1.3 proxy at the edge and rewrite or redirect the DoH =
queries. But you say, users will get an error message about broken =
certificates.  Yes they will, if they do not have a root CA stored in =
their client.  However, most users will click =E2=80=9Cconnect me =
anyways=E2=80=9D.  Only the real tech savvy people will notice or care, =
and most of them will use VPN or TOR like services anyway.=20


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 18, 2019, at 7:43 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> It's certainly not the case that DNS modification and surveillance is =
limited to the US, although it may not be for the purposes of =
advertising.  Here's a good place to start to see the extent of =
DNS-based tampering:
>=20
> =
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_=
0.pdf =
<https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu=
_0.pdf>
>=20
> It's of course possible that some of this is being done by enterprises =
and the like, not ISPs, but, for instance, the authors find that China =
Mobile, which you site above, intercepts DNS (see S 5.1).
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>=20
> On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 7:58 AM Dominique Lazanski =
<dml@lastpresslabel.com <mailto:dml@lastpresslabel.com>> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 18 Aug 2019, at 02:11, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com =
<mailto:sayrer@gmail.com>> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi!
>>=20
>> I thought it might be good to point out that self-identified =
"operators" may have many lines of business.
>>=20
>> For example:
>> "AT&T Advertising & Analytics Lays Foundation of a Premium TV and =
Video Ad Marketplace Fueled By Data, Technology, Premium Content and =
Distribution"
>> <https://about.att.com/story/2018/att_appnexus.html =
<https://about.att.com/story/2018/att_appnexus.html>>
>>=20
>> or
>>=20
>> "ANY WAY YOUR AUDIENCE WATCHES: CONSIDER THEM FOUND"
>> <https://www.comcastspotlight.com =
<https://www.comcastspotlight.com/>>
>>=20
>> I'm sure there are other telephone companies that do similar =
things--these are just two examples. I think this is all fine, actually. =
It's nevertheless a good data point.
>>=20
>> And, of course, any data point along these lines must take this =
context into account:
>>=20
>> "Ever since Congress voted to repeal the FCC's broadband privacy =
protections due to come into force later this year - which would have =
prevented internet service providers like AT&T, Comcast, Time Warner, =
Sprint and Verizon from selling personal data like web browsing history =
without prior consent..."
>> =
<https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules-=
how-isps-will-actually-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1 =
<https://www..forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privacy-rules=
-how-isps-will-actually-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1>>
>>=20
>> I have to say, I don't really like anyone tracking me (including =
Google), but I don't see the IETF performing a useful role here. It =
often seems like the goal is to write an RFC that weakens encryption so =
more companies can have ad networks.
>>=20
>=20
> But this is just the two biggest operators in the US and isn=E2=80=99t =
true globally. According to the GSMA the top five largest operators =
globally aren=E2=80=99t American and don=E2=80=99t run ad networks =
though they do have services like mobile money. (China Mobile, Vodafone, =
Telefonica...)
>=20
> Your point reflects a very American mindset, but we really need to =
think globally about this.=20
>=20
> -dml
>=20
>> thanks,
>> Rob
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add>
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add>
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_09166579-2C28-4A6B-BAEF-936D3F3A1A3A
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
do not believe that DoH is somehow going to universally stop that. This =
reminds me of the oft stated and incorrect view that TLS 1.3 is going to =
prevent middle boxes.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Two easy options to prevent DoH are:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">1) Mine the internet for DoH servers =
and block them via ACLs at the NAP routers or at the IPS/Firewalls. This =
kind of mining is done all of the time. &nbsp;Just look at Shodan. =
&nbsp;I would not be surprised if a flag for NMAP will be made available =
soon.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">2) =
Do a full TLS 1.3 proxy at the edge and rewrite or redirect the DoH =
queries. But you say, users will get an error message about broken =
certificates. &nbsp;Yes they will, if they do not have a root CA stored =
in their client. &nbsp;However, most users will click =E2=80=9Cconnect =
me anyways=E2=80=9D. &nbsp;Only the real tech savvy people will notice =
or care, and most of them will use VPN or TOR like services =
anyway.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 18, 2019, at 7:43 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">It's certainly not the case that =
DNS modification and surveillance is limited to the US, although it may =
not be for the purposes of advertising.&nbsp; Here's a good place to =
start to see the extent of DNS-based tampering:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/se=
c18-liu_0.pdf" =
class=3D"">https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18=
/sec18-liu_0.pdf</a></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">It's of course possible that some of this is being done by =
enterprises and the like, not ISPs, but, for instance, the authors find =
that China Mobile, which you site above, intercepts DNS (see S 5.1).<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">-Ekr</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 7:58 AM Dominique Lazanski =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dml@lastpresslabel.com" =
class=3D"">dml@lastpresslabel.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 18 Aug 2019, at =
02:11, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
 class=3D"">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Hi!<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I thought it might be good to point out =
that self-identified "operators" may have many lines of =
business.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">For&nbsp;example:</div><div class=3D"">"AT&amp;T Advertising =
&amp; Analytics Lays Foundation of a Premium TV and Video Ad Marketplace =
Fueled By Data, Technology, Premium Content and Distribution"</div><div =
class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://about.att.com/story/2018/att_appnexus.html" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://about.att.com/story/2018/att_appnexus.html</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">or</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">"ANY WAY YOUR AUDIENCE WATCHES: CONSIDER THEM FOUND"<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.comcastspotlight.com/" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.comcastspotlight.com</a>&gt;</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I'm sure there are other =
telephone companies that do similar things--these are just two examples. =
I think this is all fine, actually. It's nevertheless a good data =
point.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">And, of =
course, any data point along these lines must take this context into =
account:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">"Ever =
since Congress voted to repeal the FCC's broadband privacy protections =
due to come into force later this year - which would have prevented =
internet service providers like AT&amp;T, Comcast, Time Warner, Sprint =
and Verizon from selling personal data like web browsing history without =
prior consent..."</div><div class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www..forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-privac=
y-rules-how-isps-will-actually-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/03/30/fcc-priv=
acy-rules-how-isps-will-actually-sell-your-data/#3402e4c621d1</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
have to say, I don't really like anyone tracking me (including Google), =
but I don't see the IETF performing a useful role here. It often seems =
like the goal is to write an RFC that weakens encryption so more =
companies can have ad networks.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">But this is just the two biggest =
operators in the US and isn=E2=80=99t true globally. According to the =
GSMA the top five largest operators globally aren=E2=80=99t American and =
don=E2=80=99t run ad networks though they do have services like mobile =
money. (China Mobile, Vodafone, Telefonica...)</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Your point reflects a very American =
mindset, but we really need to think globally about =
this.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">-dml</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">thanks,</div><div class=3D"">Rob</div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><span class=3D"">-- </span><br class=3D""><span class=3D"">Add =
mailing list</span><br class=3D""><span class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a></span><br class=3D""><span class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span><br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div>-- <br class=3D"">
Add mailing list<br class=3D"">
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From: Bret Jordan <jordan.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Home routers with their own DNS servers
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	charset=utf-8

Thanks for sending this report.  I still find it alarming that a small =
group of DNS operators have that much visibility in to what is going on.=20=


Thanks,
Bret
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that =
can not be unscrambled is an egg."

> On Aug 18, 2019, at 12:40 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 10:54 AM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com =
<mailto:adam@nostrum.com>> wrote:
> On 8/18/19 12:24 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
> > In other browsers, I found that my resolver was run by Google[1]. I=20=

> > was a little puzzled at first, since Google is not my ISP. But, then =
I=20
> > remembered that my router is a Google Wifi product. I guess it uses=20=

> > its own DNS servers sometimes.
>=20
>=20
> I'm not sure that's the cause.
>=20
> In my case, it is (see my other reply).
>=20
> There are a lot of ISPs that send their DNS traffic to Google, though. =
That's why Google DNS gets 15% of queries--it's not like 15% of the =
internet manually set their resolver to 8.8.8.8.
>=20
> This is covered by this report from APNIC:
> <https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/ =
<https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/>>
>=20
> "DNSSEC validation in Africa
>=20
> Let=E2=80=99s first look in a bit more detail into Africa. DNSSEC =
validation use peaked at 22% of users in mid-2016 and declined to 12% by =
early 2018 and has shifted back to 18% in early 2019. ISP=E2=80=99s in =
this region have been relatively enthusiastic users of Google=E2=80=99s =
Public DNS services. Over the past five years, the use of Google=E2=80=99s=
 Public DNS services has been between 20% to 35% of the entire African =
user population."
>=20
> If you read more of the report, it sure seems like there are some =
negotiations going on around this arrangement. Which is fine.
>=20
> I think your point was to highlight the value of DoH in conjunction =
with TRR, and I think that effort is good.
>=20
> thanks,
> Rob
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_F5C1820C-3768-4837-B309-2A4AF8DBBAF9
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Thanks for sending this report. &nbsp;I still find it =
alarming that a small group of DNS operators have that much visibility =
in to what is going on.&nbsp;<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;">Thanks,</span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: =
none;">Bret</span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: =
2;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" =
face=3D"Calibre, Verdana" class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 11px;">PGP =
Fingerprint:&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"" style=3D"text-align: =
-webkit-auto; font-size: 11px;"><font color=3D"#7c7c7c" face=3D"Calibre, =
Verdana" class=3D"">63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 =
0050</font></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: 8pt; =
font-family: Calibre, Verdana; text-align: -webkit-auto;">"Without =
cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not =
be unscrambled is an =
egg."</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></d=
iv></div>
</div>
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Aug 18, 2019, at 12:40 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" class=3D"">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 10:54 AM Adam =
Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com" =
class=3D"">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 8/18/19 12:24 PM, Rob Sayre =
wrote:<br class=3D"">
&gt; In other browsers, I found that my resolver was run by Google[1]. I =
<br class=3D"">
&gt; was a little puzzled at first, since Google is not my ISP. But, =
then I <br class=3D"">
&gt; remembered that my router is a Google Wifi product. I guess it uses =
<br class=3D"">
&gt; its own DNS servers sometimes.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
I'm not sure that's the cause.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In my case, it is (see =
my other reply).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">There are a lot of ISPs that send their DNS traffic to =
Google, though. That's why Google DNS gets 15% of queries--it's not like =
15% of the internet manually set their resolver to 8.8.8.8.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This is covered by this =
report from APNIC:</div><div class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validation/"=
 =
class=3D"">https://blog.apnic.net/2019/03/14/the-state-of-dnssec-validatio=
n/</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">"DNSSEC validation in Africa</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><br class=3D""></div>Let=E2=80=99s first look in a =
bit more detail into Africa. DNSSEC validation use peaked at 22% of =
users in mid-2016 and declined to 12% by early 2018 and has shifted back =
to 18% in early 2019. ISP=E2=80=99s in this region have been relatively =
enthusiastic users of Google=E2=80=99s Public DNS services. Over the =
past five years, the use of Google=E2=80=99s Public DNS services has =
been between 20% to 35% of the entire African user =
population."</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">If you read more of the report, it sure seems like =
there are some negotiations going on around this arrangement. Which is =
fine.</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">I think your point was to highlight the value of =
DoH in conjunction with TRR, and I think that effort is good.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">thanks,</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">Rob</div></div>
-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Add] Telecom Ad Networks
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On Mon, 19 Aug 2019, Bret Jordan wrote:

> Two easy options to prevent DoH are:
>
> 1) Mine the internet for DoH servers and block them via ACLs at the NAP 
> routers or at the IPS/Firewalls. This kind of mining is done all of the 
> time.  Just look at Shodan.  I would not be surprised if a flag for NMAP 
> will be made available soon.

You can only "easily map" them like that if you know their correct URLs (since 
some DoH servers are cohosted with regular web content on the same IPs) or at 
least names (for SNI etc) and they're not requiring authentication. That will 
not be universally true. So it takes a little more than just a flag for nmap.

-- 

  / daniel.haxx.se


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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On Aug 19, 2019, at 1:37 AM, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:
> Specifically, their policy requires that the TRR operator publish the =
list of any domains that are blocked.   For some types of block (e.g. =
domains with child abuse imagery) publishing such a list is very =
problematic.

Is this an issue that the authors of the policy are aware of?   Is this =
intentional?

FWIW, while I understand the desire for transparency, I tend to agree =
that this is untenable.


--Apple-Mail=_81F9CED0-AACE-4614-8E63-96AD2860217C
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 19, 2019, at 1:37 AM, Ray Bellis &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ray@bellis.me.uk" class=3D"">ray@bellis.me.uk</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Specifically, =
their policy requires that the TRR operator publish the list of any =
domains that are blocked. &nbsp;&nbsp;For some types of block (e.g. =
domains with child abuse imagery) publishing such a list is very =
problematic.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Is this an issue that the authors of the policy are aware of? =
&nbsp; Is this intentional?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">FWIW, while I understand the desire for transparency, I tend =
to agree that this is untenable.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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On 19/08/2019 16:19, Ted Lemon wrote:

> Is this an issue that the authors of the policy are aware of?

I've no idea.   Hopefully they're aware now.

> Is this intentional?

Is what intentional?

> FWIW, while I understand the desire for transparency, I tend to agree
> that this is untenable.

The IWF (who provide the list) have very strict rules about how the list 
is managed and distributed, that extend right down to controls over 
which staff within those ISPs that use the blocklist have visibility of it.

Even for lesser blocking reasons (e.g. malware protection, etc) the 
requirement to publish a list is IMHO unreasonable.

Ray


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2019 09:55:34 -0700
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On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 8:20 AM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Aug 19, 2019, at 1:37 AM, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:
>
> Specifically, their policy requires that the TRR operator publish the list
> of any domains that are blocked.   For some types of block (e.g. domains
> with child abuse imagery) publishing such a list is very problematic.
>
>
> Is this an issue that the authors of the policy are aware of?   Is this
> intentional?
>
> FWIW, while I understand the desire for transparency, I tend to agree that
> this is untenable.
>

Unfortunately, there is a fairly long history of over-blocking, including
in the UK. See, for instance:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom#Overblocking,
so some form of transparency is required here.

I don't know enough about the child abuse imagery case to know whether
keeping the list secret actually significantly decreases availability of
such content, however to take the simpler case of malware protection, it's
not clear to me why it needs to be secret. Can you explain why that is
necessary?

-Ekr

--00000000000098822905907b379a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 8:20 AM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div>On Aug 19, 2019, at 1:37 AM, Ray Bellis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ray@=
bellis.me.uk" target=3D"_blank">ray@bellis.me.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:=
14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-s=
pacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-sp=
ace:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline"=
>Specifically, their policy requires that the TRR operator publish the list=
 of any domains that are blocked. =C2=A0=C2=A0For some types of block (e.g.=
 domains with child abuse imagery) publishing such a list is very problemat=
ic.</span><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:=
normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;te=
xt-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-=
spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Is this=
 an issue that the authors of the policy are aware of? =C2=A0 Is this inten=
tional?</div><div><br></div><div>FWIW, while I understand the desire for tr=
ansparency, I tend to agree that this is untenable.</div></div></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>Unfortunately, there is a fairly long history of over-=
blocking, including in the UK. See, for instance: <a href=3D"https://en.wik=
ipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom#Overblocking" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Uni=
ted_Kingdom#Overblocking</a>, so some form of transparency is required here=
.</div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t know enough about the child abuse im=
agery case to know whether keeping the list secret actually significantly d=
ecreases availability of such content, however to take the simpler case of =
malware protection, it&#39;s not clear to me why it needs to be secret. Can=
 you explain why that is necessary?<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div>=
<div><br></div></div></div>

--00000000000098822905907b379a--


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From: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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On 19/08/2019 17:55, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> Unfortunately, there is a fairly long history of over-blocking, 
> including in the UK.

There's been only a very small handful of reported overblocking cases 
with that particular list.

The most widely reported one was many years ago (2008) when the whole of 
Wikipedia got blocked because a specific album cover that they were 
hosting a picture of was deemed unacceptable.

(Interesting legal commentary at
<https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/why-the-iwf-was-wrong-to-lift-its-ban-on-a-wikipedia-page>)

> I don't know enough about the child abuse imagery case to know 
> whether keeping the list secret actually significantly decreases 
> availability of such content

AIUI, the intent of keeping the list secret is not to decrease 
availability, but to prevent it falling into the hands of those actively 
seeking that material.

> however to take the simpler case of malware protection, it's not 
> clear to me why it needs to be secret. Can you explain why that is 
> necessary?

I wouldn't say "necessary" but I do think that any intelligence that a 
malware operator can glean about which of its domains are blocked would 
be of use to them.

Ray


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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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On 8/19/19 12:13 PM, Ray Bellis wrote:
>
>
> On 19/08/2019 17:55, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
>> Unfortunately, there is a fairly long history of over-blocking, 
>> including in the UK.
>
> There's been only a very small handful of reported overblocking cases 
> with that particular list.


Is this true? The Open Rights Group reports that the default blocking 
settings for the UK prevent access to almost 10% of the top 100,000 
Alexa-ranked sites today [1]. While this is a vast improvement from the 
20% from five years ago [2], it still seems unacceptably high -- 
especially when considering the nature of the sites that get blocked [3].


>> I don't know enough about the child abuse imagery case to know 
>> whether keeping the list secret actually significantly decreases 
>> availability of such content
>
> AIUI, the intent of keeping the list secret is not to decrease 
> availability, but to prevent it falling into the hands of those 
> actively seeking that material.


I might be alone, but I can't figure out the distinction you're trying 
to make.


>
>> however to take the simpler case of malware protection, it's not 
>> clear to me why it needs to be secret. Can you explain why that is 
>> necessary?
>
> I wouldn't say "necessary" but I do think that any intelligence that a 
> malware operator can glean about which of its domains are blocked 
> would be of use to them. 


For an actor like a malware operator, there will be a very small number 
of already-known domains of interest, and determining whether they are 
blocked is trivial: they can try to resolve said domains and see whether 
they get the expected result.

/a

____
[1] https://www.blocked.org.uk/
[2] 
https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/one-in-five-sites-blocked-by-the-uks-over-zealous-pornography-filters-9579838.html
[3] 
https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/o2-changes-porn-filter-after-charity-sites-blocked-9023209.html


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2019 11:38:04 -0700
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On Mon, 19 Aug 2019 at 02:46, Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>
wrote:

> On 2019-08-19 06:49, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> > On Sun, 18 Aug 2019, Adam Roach wrote:
> >
> >> Google even when they aren't related to any Google properties. I
> >> don't recall providing informed consent for this to happen, and I
> >> wonder how much PII is being sent to Google when this happens.
> >
> > When I run this test on my home connection I get the IP of my ISP
> > resolver. My ISP is not doing any trickery, and I definitely do not
> > wany my queries to go to any TRR or to Google without my active
> > permission that this will happen.
> >
> > I'm sorry your experience with ISPs are so flawed, but this is not the
> > case across the entire world.
> >
> If I try to replicate exactly what Adam Roach appears to have done at
> the ETSI WIFI PUBLIC network at ETSI HQ in France, I also get a Google
> resolver though: https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.14.5 Curious.
>

ISPs forwarding their resolution service to Google Public DNS services is
something that is done:

    https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/faq#isp

Usually the ISP works the 8dot8 operators to notify them of the ISP's
expected query rate so as to avoid surprises on all sides.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, 19 Aug 2019 at 02:46, Amelia Ande=
rsdotter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:amelia@article19.org">amelia@article19.org</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex">On 2019-08-19 06:49, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:<br>
&gt; On Sun, 18 Aug 2019, Adam Roach wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Google even when they aren&#39;t related to any Google properties.=
 I<br>
&gt;&gt; don&#39;t recall providing informed consent for this to happen, an=
d I<br>
&gt;&gt; wonder how much PII is being sent to Google when this happens.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; When I run this test on my home connection I get the IP of my ISP<br>
&gt; resolver. My ISP is not doing any trickery, and I definitely do not<br=
>
&gt; wany my queries to go to any TRR or to Google without my active<br>
&gt; permission that this will happen.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m sorry your experience with ISPs are so flawed, but this is not=
 the<br>
&gt; case across the entire world.<br>
&gt;<br>
If I try to replicate exactly what Adam Roach appears to have done at<br>
the ETSI WIFI PUBLIC network at ETSI HQ in France, I also get a Google<br>
resolver though: <a href=3D"https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.14.5" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.14.5<=
/a> Curious.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>ISPs forwarding their reso=
lution service to Google Public DNS services is something that is done:</di=
v><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://developers.goog=
le.com/speed/public-dns/faq#isp">https://developers.google.com/speed/public=
-dns/faq#isp</a></div><div><br></div><div>Usually the ISP works the 8dot8 o=
perators to notify them of the ISP&#39;s expected query rate so as to avoid=
 surprises on all sides.</div></div></div>

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From nobody Mon Aug 19 11:39:22 2019
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To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com> <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk> <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com> <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com> <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk> <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com>
From: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2019 19:39:15 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On 19/08/2019 18:53, Adam Roach wrote:

> Is this true? The Open Rights Group reports that the default blocking 
> settings for the UK prevent access to almost 10% of the top 100,000 
> Alexa-ranked sites today [1]. While this is a vast improvement from the 
> 20% from five years ago [2], it still seems unacceptably high -- 
> especially when considering the nature of the sites that get blocked [3].

I was talking specifically about the IWF CAI list, not the wider "adult 
content" type filters.

> I might be alone, but I can't figure out the distinction you're trying 
> to make.

I can't answer for IWF.   Someone should ask them.   The Pincent Masons 
article I linked to earler asserts "The blacklist is kept secret for 
obvious reasons".

> For an actor like a malware operator, there will be a very small number 
> of already-known domains of interest, and determining whether they are 
> blocked is trivial: they can try to resolve said domains and see whether 
> they get the expected result.

Some malware gets through many 10s of thousands of domain names per day. 
  I wouldn't call that a "very small number".

My personal view is that if the blocks are there because:

1.  the relevant legal authorities mandated it, and/or
2.  the end user opted into it (as permitted by TRR policy)

then it's none of Mozilla's business to require that the content of the 
blocks be published.  In both cases, the block is "legal" so what's to 
be gained by requiring publication of the list?

Ray


From nobody Mon Aug 19 11:40:33 2019
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To: Erik Kline <ek=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>
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References: <CAChr6Sy9TeFLKAUYJ-XF7tjnwJokUVBjbkrTfQT0=F+a99ZT=g@mail.gmail.com> <0fc6ad1b-77f2-fdbe-dab9-b9d65760d92d@nostrum.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908190646540.21548@uplift.swm.pp.se> <d5cf64cc-c4f4-093d-bfdd-94053622d96f@article19.org> <CAAedzxrbBQ7j+UYjwU5PWwa6RuAn3Qk-zH9Kw-rGEhzS_uga6w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Message-ID: <b242da90-abb7-d46e-613d-32ff07dd66c3@nostrum.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2019 13:39:45 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Add] Home routers with their own DNS servers
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On 8/19/19 1:38 PM, Erik Kline wrote:
>
> ISPs forwarding their resolution service to Google Public DNS services 
> is something that is done:
>
> https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/faq#isp
>
> Usually the ISP works the 8dot8 operators to notify them of the ISP's 
> expected query rate so as to avoid surprises on all sides.


Depends on what you define as a "side." I was certainly surprised.

/a



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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/19/19 1:38 PM, Erik Kline wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAAedzxrbBQ7j+UYjwU5PWwa6RuAn3Qk-zH9Kw-rGEhzS_uga6w@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div>ISPs forwarding their resolution service to Google Public
            DNS services is something that is done:</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>    <a
              href="https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/faq#isp"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/faq#isp</a></div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Usually the ISP works the 8dot8 operators to notify them
            of the ISP's expected query rate so as to avoid surprises on
            all sides.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Depends on what you define as a "side." I was certainly
      surprised.</p>
    <p>/a<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2019 11:46:44 -0700
Message-ID: <CAAedzxr9aARryMyXZToRKfvYvA_1FGPCf6=udNUMf-j1CXupCg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Cc: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Home routers with their own DNS servers
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On Mon, 19 Aug 2019 at 11:40, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

> On 8/19/19 1:38 PM, Erik Kline wrote:
>
>
> ISPs forwarding their resolution service to Google Public DNS services is
> something that is done:
>
>     https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/faq#isp
>
> Usually the ISP works the 8dot8 operators to notify them of the ISP's
> expected query rate so as to avoid surprises on all sides.
>
>
> Depends on what you define as a "side." I was certainly surprised.
>
> /a
>
Fair enough (I meant more operational surprises like tripping DoS detection
limits, etc).

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, 19 Aug 2019 at 11:40, Adam Roach =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <div>On 8/19/19 1:38 PM, Erik Kline wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div>ISPs forwarding their resolution service to Google Public
            DNS services is something that is done:</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://developers.google.com/=
speed/public-dns/faq#isp" target=3D"_blank">https://developers.google.com/s=
peed/public-dns/faq#isp</a></div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Usually the ISP works the 8dot8 operators to notify them
            of the ISP&#39;s expected query rate so as to avoid surprises o=
n
            all sides.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Depends on what you define as a &quot;side.&quot; I was certainly
      surprised.</p>
    <p>/a</p></div></blockquote><div>Fair enough (I meant more operational =
surprises like tripping DoS detection limits, etc).</div></div></div>

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On 8/19/19 1:39 PM, Ray Bellis wrote:
> In both cases, the block is "legal" so what's to be gained by 
> requiring publication of the list?


Transparency. A free society shouldn't have to rely on cobbled-together 
ad-hoc approaches like https://www.blocked.org.uk/ to find out what is 
being censored by a government, especially when over-blocking is 
manifestly a problem.

I mean, blocking services without public visibility and accountability 
can certainly continue to operate, but I don't see why any specific 
organization should be compelled to endorse them.

/a


From nobody Mon Aug 19 13:34:06 2019
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2019 13:33:50 -0700
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--000000000000a35d6a05907e427b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Someone asked which model this is. It=E2=80=99s a TP-Link manufactured OnHu=
b device
that costs about $50-60.

You can see the management app in the product photography.

https://on.google.com/hub/

It doesn=E2=80=99t have a configuration web server. You have to authenticat=
e an iOS
or Android app using sounds from its built in speaker.

It=E2=80=99s been on the market for about 3 years, but I don=E2=80=99t know=
 if it=E2=80=99s always
used Google DNS by default.

thanks,
Rob


On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 10:53 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> It looks like it uses some local telemetry to decide whether to use the
> ISP's DNS servers.
>
> I've attached a screenshot of its management application.
>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
>
> On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 10:24 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I was reading the paper ekr recommended:
>>
>> <
>> https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-li=
u_0.pdf
>> >
>>
>> and I noticed they provide a service here:
>>
>> <http://whatismyresolver.com/>
>>
>> I ran this in Firefox with DoH. As expected, I got a result that
>> indicated my resolver was Cloudflare.
>>
>> In other browsers, I found that my resolver was run by Google[1]. I was =
a
>> little puzzled at first, since Google is not my ISP. But, then I remembe=
red
>> that my router is a Google Wifi product. I guess it uses its own DNS
>> servers sometimes. I don't think it always does this, because I do
>> occasionally see DNS redirect pages[2] from my ISP for NXDOMAIN response=
s,
>> although I don't right now. Another possibility is that my ISP sometimes
>> intercepts this traffic.
>>
>> I only bring this up to point out how fluid the terms used on this list
>> can be. I guess I'm the network administrator of my house, and it appear=
s
>> that I've purchased a router that uses Google's DNS servers by default
>> (fine with me). I hope my router is using DoH or DoT. If it's not, it mi=
ght
>> get updated to do so at some point--its software self updates all the ti=
me.
>>
>> thanks,
>> Rob
>>
>> [1] https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.0.2
>> [2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-livingood-dns-redirect-03
>>
>

--000000000000a35d6a05907e427b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div><div dir=3D"auto">Someone asked which model this is. It=E2=80=99s a TP=
-Link manufactured OnHub device that costs about $50-60.</div></div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">You can see the management app in th=
e product photography.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
div><a href=3D"https://on.google.com/hub/">https://on.google.com/hub/</a></=
div><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">It doesn=E2=80=99t have a configuration web=
 server. You have to authenticate an iOS or Android app using sounds from i=
ts built in speaker.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">It=
=E2=80=99s been on the market for about 3 years, but I don=E2=80=99t know i=
f it=E2=80=99s always used Google DNS by default.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><b=
r></div><div dir=3D"auto">thanks,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Rob</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cl=
ass=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 18, 2019 at 10:53 AM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">It looks like it uses some local=
 telemetry to decide whether to use the ISP&#39;s DNS servers.<div><br></di=
v><div>I&#39;ve attached a screenshot of its management application.</div><=
div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 18=
, 2019 at 10:24 AM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>I was r=
eading the paper ekr recommended:</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"h=
ttps://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-liu_0.=
pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/useni=
xsecurity18/sec18-liu_0.pdf</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>and I noticed =
they provide a service here:</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"http:/=
/whatismyresolver.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://whatismyresolver.com/</a>&=
gt;<br></div><div><br></div><div>I ran this in Firefox with DoH. As expecte=
d, I got a result that indicated my resolver was Cloudflare.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>In other browsers, I found that my resolver was run by Google[1]=
. I was a little puzzled at first, since Google is not my ISP. But, then I =
remembered that my router is a Google Wifi product. I guess it uses its own=
 DNS servers sometimes. I don&#39;t think it always does this, because I do=
 occasionally see DNS redirect pages[2] from my ISP for NXDOMAIN responses,=
 although I don&#39;t right now. Another possibility is that my ISP sometim=
es intercepts this traffic.</div><div><br></div><div>I only bring this up t=
o point out how fluid the terms used on this list can be. I guess I&#39;m t=
he network administrator of my house, and it appears that I&#39;ve purchase=
d a router that uses Google&#39;s DNS servers by default (fine with me). I =
hope my router is using DoH or DoT. If it&#39;s not, it might get updated t=
o do so at some point--its software self updates all the time.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div>[1]=C2=A0<a hre=
f=3D"https://www.whois.com/whois/172.253.0.2" target=3D"_blank">https://www=
.whois.com/whois/172.253.0.2</a></div><div>[2]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-livingood-dns-redirect-03" target=3D"_blank">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-livingood-dns-redirect-03</a></div></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000a35d6a05907e427b--


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:
    > My personal view is that if the blocks are there because:

    > 1.  the relevant legal authorities mandated it, and/or 2.  the end user
    > opted into it (as permitted by TRR policy)

    > then it's none of Mozilla's business to require that the content of the
    > blocks be published.  In both cases, the block is "legal" so what's to
    > be gained by requiring publication of the list?

When a query is blocked, and one believes it was blocked
inappropriately, knowing why it was blocked would tell you what your avenues
for recourse are.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 17:21:54 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On 19/08/2019 21:39, Michael Richardson wrote:

> When a query is blocked, and one believes it was blocked 
> inappropriately, knowing why it was blocked would tell you what your
> avenues for recourse are.

The content was either blocked because the authorities mandated it, or
because you opted-in to filtering.

In the former case you have no recourse.   In the latter case, you can
opt-out again, eliminating the second possibility.

What I didn't see yet is any discussion as to how an individual DoH user 
can actually opt-in.

Ray


From nobody Tue Aug 20 10:22:58 2019
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 10:22:37 -0700
Message-ID: <CAAedzxr1ZJ4ok4v9-=PUS8zMbbh_vk4td92jAXtiUP36zTXUuA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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>
> What I didn't see yet is any discussion as to how an individual DoH user
> can actually opt-in.
>

And maybe that's one short doc that should get written (maybe it's already
written somewhere?):

   A statement that applications and operating systems should generally
      [1] follow the express configuration intent of device owners/users,
and
      [2] if not available, use the network-provisioned service(s).

Applications choosing to do their own nameservice resolution to a service
other than those above (with exceptions for things like diagnostic and
measurement purposes) risk having an IETF kilo-thread devoted to berating
them (and maybe a few other consequences too ;-).

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">What I didn&#39;t see yet is any discussion as to how an=
 individual DoH user <br>
can actually opt-in.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>And maybe that&#39=
;s one short doc that should get written (maybe it&#39;s already written so=
mewhere?):</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0A statement that applicati=
ons and operating systems should generally</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 [=
1] follow the express configuration intent of device owners/users, and</div=
><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 [2] if not available, use the network-provisione=
d service(s).</div><div><br></div><div>Applications choosing to do their ow=
n nameservice resolution to a service other than those above (with exceptio=
ns for things like diagnostic and measurement purposes) risk having an IETF=
 kilo-thread devoted to berating them (and maybe=C2=A0a few other consequen=
ces too ;-).</div></div></div>

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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 15:50:50 -0400
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To: Erik Kline <ek=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 1:23 PM Erik Kline <ek=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
wrote:

>    A statement that applications and operating systems should generally
>       [1] follow the express configuration intent of device owners/users,
> and
>       [2] if not available, use the network-provisioned service(s).
>

[1] is probably so non-controversial to not require publishing a
statement.  If you have explicit user settings but ignore them, you just
have a bad application, and IETF is not going to be able to fix it.  The
only reason we're having these discussions is because device owners/users
usually do not provide an express configuration intent or it's not clear to
all applications involved whether or not a configuration comes from such a
source with the full options available the application wants to provide.

[2] I don't think you're going to get reasonable consensus on as there are
lots of obscure cornercases (you recognize diagnostic and measurement)
where not doing so starts seeming reasonable to more people (but admittedly
not everyone), and there are major relevant stakeholders that clearly
disagree with it in the general case.  Short of some super new
insightful perspective, rather than just rehashing disagreement, I don't
think any of these kilo-threads are going to change opinions on the proper
default.

--000000000000b7c269059091c6eb
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 1:23 PM Erik =
Kline &lt;ek=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40google.com@=
dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0A =
statement that applications and operating systems should generally</div><di=
v>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 [1] follow the express configuration intent of devic=
e owners/users, and</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 [2] if not available, us=
e the network-provisioned service(s).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>[1] is probably so non-controversial to not require publishing=
 a statement.=C2=A0 If you have explicit user settings but ignore them, you=
 just have a bad application, and IETF is not going to be able to fix it.=
=C2=A0 The only reason we&#39;re having these discussions is because device=
 owners/users usually do not provide an express configuration intent or it&=
#39;s not clear to all applications involved whether or not a configuration=
 comes from such a source with the full options available the application w=
ants to provide.</div><div><br></div><div>[2] I don&#39;t think you&#39;re =
going to get reasonable consensus on as there are lots of obscure cornercas=
es=C2=A0(you recognize diagnostic and measurement) where not doing so start=
s seeming reasonable to more people (but admittedly not everyone), and ther=
e are major relevant stakeholders that clearly disagree with it in the gene=
ral case.=C2=A0 Short of some super new insightful=C2=A0perspective, rather=
 than just rehashing disagreement, I don&#39;t think any of these kilo-thre=
ads are going to change opinions on the proper default.</div><div><br></div=
></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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In-Reply-To: <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 15:55:14 -0400
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References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com> <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk> <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com> <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com> <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk> <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com> <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk>
To: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/TPDl_1dXkqpQPD_FUH6pMxyNA7o>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 19, 2019, at 2:39 PM, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 19/08/2019 18:53, Adam Roach wrote:
>>=20
>> Is this true? The Open Rights Group reports that the default blocking set=
tings for the UK prevent access to almost 10% of the top 100,000 Alexa-ranke=
d sites today [1]. While this is a vast improvement from the 20% from five y=
ears ago [2], it still seems unacceptably high -- especially when considerin=
g the nature of the sites that get blocked [3].
>=20
> I was talking specifically about the IWF CAI list, not the wider "adult co=
ntent" type filters.

=46rom reading the Wikipedia page on IWF and IFW=E2=80=99s own page, here is=
 what appears to be the real issue:
The actual list is mostly limited to URLs only. Domains are only listed if t=
hey are exclusively used for hosting the relevant material.
ISPs implement blocking using the URL list however they want, but typically t=
he only available mechanism is to MitM domains hosting the relevant URLs, in=
 order to replace blocked URLs with a placeholder of some kind such as an ex=
planation on why the image was blocked (or a generic 404).

The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for domains w=
ith such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.

The impacted domains aren=E2=80=99t blocked, only the specific URLs.

Unfortunately, the MitM requires SNAT (source NAT) so the end to end connect=
ion works correctly, which leads to problems generally shared by NATs.

IMHO the Open Rights Group is conflating the underlying NAT problem with act=
ual DNS-based blocking of entire domains.

I=E2=80=99m not sure whether it would be feasible for browsers to cooperate w=
ith ISPs and the IWF to improve the URL blocking. If it were possible (in a w=
ay that the ISPs could trust and verify, for example) it might not be necess=
ary to use the MitM method and consequently not require the DNS redirection.=


That would mostly make the UK case moot, since there would no longer be a re=
solver dependency.

(I believe there are still some entire domains in the list. It isn=E2=80=99t=
 clear whether those would require DNS-level blocking.)

That is a lot of =E2=80=9Cif=E2=80=99s=E2=80=9D, though.

Brian=


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com> <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk> <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com> <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com> <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk> <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com> <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk> <6109.1566247193@localhost>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/lRujxHhKVbYWJVV9DOi02qQZOnQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 19, 2019, at 4:39 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wr=
ote:
>=20
>=20
> Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:
>> My personal view is that if the blocks are there because:
>=20
>> 1.  the relevant legal authorities mandated it, and/or 2.  the end user
>> opted into it (as permitted by TRR policy)
>=20
>> then it's none of Mozilla's business to require that the content of the
>> blocks be published.  In both cases, the block is "legal" so what's to
>> be gained by requiring publication of the list?
>=20
> When a query is blocked, and one believes it was blocked
> inappropriately, knowing why it was blocked would tell you what your avenu=
es
> for recourse are.

I believe how the blocking is done and what message is provided is handled b=
y each ISP independently. I=E2=80=99m not sure whether there is a single =E2=
=80=9Cright=E2=80=9D solution that UK ISPs could agree on, but I=E2=80=99m s=
ure it is for them (or the regulators) to decide.

Brian=


From nobody Tue Aug 20 13:01:52 2019
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I=E2=80=99ve been on vacation and doing some other things for the last =
couple of weeks, and now I=E2=80=99ve been trying to read the mailing =
list discussions. Not easy!

Let me try another angle into the discussion and see if it=E2=80=99s =
helpful.

Much of the discussion has been about the conflicts between people=E2=80=99=
s different use cases or trustworthiness perceptions for different =
entities. =E2=80=9CI trust industry X more than industry Y=E2=80=9D or =
=E2=80=9CI need to perform <thing> which conflicts what you=E2=80=99re =
trying to do prevent <another thing>=E2=80=9D. And the various details =
of performing those <things>.

There=E2=80=99s been not so much discussion about concrete things where =
IETF can help, or discussion about understanding and agreeing where our =
agreements and disagreements lie, or where the factual things end and =
opinions begin.

So how about looking at this first by understanding what kinds of things =
we might actually agree on, and acknowledging what we disagree on? For =
instance, I think there are helpful small things that I don=E2=80=99t =
think are hugely controversial, better discovery mechanisms for =
instance. Similarly, I don=E2=80=99t think we will find an agreement =
whether one trusts an ISP more or less than a large Internet company =
(because it depends, duh). But we might find agreement on some more =
structural things, such as what factors have an effect, and what good =
solutions look like. For instance, while we might differ on what =
services we consider trustworthy, to me it seems obvious that creating a =
single entity that has access to all users=E2=80=99 DNS queries is =
potentially very dangerous architecture for the Internet. Too attractive =
target for governments to tap, for instance.=20

We might also agree on principles, such as the ones about user =
configuration taking precedence over network configuration.

We do disagree on how to handle filtering use cases, enterprise =
networks, how to deal with CDN localisation and other operational use =
cases. Some of these things people care deeply about. And we might =
disagree on what the advice is on split DNS.

In any case, to start with the parts that we possibly do agree on, there =
is at least a beginning of a list of work items. For instance:

* Improved mechanisms for discovery and selection of encrypted DNS =
transports
* Best operational practices for running an encrypted DNS transport =
service (possibly subdivided for the type of deployment, e.g., ISP or =
global service)
* Recommendation for precedence of configuration mechanisms
* Recommendation that having devices or apps =E2=80=9Ccall home=E2=80=9D =
for every user action to a centralised global service is bad practice =
and should be avoided

Jari


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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 16:21:46 -0400
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 4:01 PM Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> In any case, to start with the parts that we possibly do agree on, there
> is at least a beginning of a list of work items. For instance:
>
> * Improved mechanisms for discovery and selection of encrypted DNS
> transports

You might have disagreements over when such mechanisms should be used, but
I hope the existence of such mechanisms to provide more options/information
to applications is less controversial.


> * Best operational practices for running an encrypted DNS transport
> service (possibly subdivided for the type of deployment, e.g., ISP or
> global service)
> * Recommendation for precedence of configuration mechanisms
> * Recommendation that having devices or apps =E2=80=9Ccall home=E2=80=9D =
for every user
> action to a centralised global service is bad practice and should be avoi=
ded

I think such a recommendation may need to be further scoped and nuanced.
For many specialized devices/apps, calling into a specific centralized
service may be the entire user-obvious purpose of the device/app.

--0000000000006210d905909235e5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 4:01 PM Jari =
Arkko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</a>&=
gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
In any case, to start with the parts that we possibly do agree on, there is=
 at least a beginning of a list of work items. For instance:<br>
<br>
* Improved mechanisms for discovery and selection of encrypted DNS transpor=
ts</blockquote><div>You might have disagreements over when such mechanisms =
should be used, but I hope the existence of such mechanisms=C2=A0to provide=
 more options/information to applications is less controversial.</div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
* Best operational practices for running an encrypted DNS transport service=
 (possibly subdivided for the type of deployment, e.g., ISP or global servi=
ce)<br>
* Recommendation for precedence of configuration mechanisms<br>
* Recommendation that having devices or apps =E2=80=9Ccall home=E2=80=9D fo=
r every user action to a centralised global service is bad practice and sho=
uld be avoided</blockquote><div>I think such a recommendation may need to b=
e further scoped and nuanced.=C2=A0 For many specialized devices/apps, call=
ing into a specific centralized service may be the entire user-obvious purp=
ose of the device/app.</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--0000000000006210d905909235e5--


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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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> * Recommendation that having devices or apps =E2=80=9Ccall home=E2=80=9D=
 for every user action to a centralised global service is bad practice =
and should be avoided
> I think such a recommendation may need to be further scoped and =
nuanced.  For many specialized devices/apps, calling into a specific =
centralized service may be the entire user-obvious purpose of the =
device/app.

Yes, of course. (But for the record, I was thinking of only in terms of =
DNS. But even for that there may be cases where a specific centralised =
service is used by a specific gadget. I=E2=80=99m just reacting on =
general purpose Internet appliances and browser-type apps doing this.)

Jari


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
* Recommendation that having devices or apps =E2=80=9Ccall home=E2=80=9D =
for every user action to a centralised global service is bad practice =
and should be avoided</blockquote><div class=3D"">I think such a =
recommendation may need to be further scoped and nuanced.&nbsp; For many =
specialized devices/apps, calling into a specific centralized service =
may be the entire user-obvious purpose of the =
device/app.</div></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Yes, =
of course. (But for the record, I was thinking of only in terms of DNS. =
But even for that there may be cases where a specific centralised =
service is used by a specific gadget. I=E2=80=99m just reacting on =
general purpose Internet appliances and browser-type apps doing =
this.)</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Jari</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>,
 Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Message-ID: <f8c50d74-5a47-688a-b371-765873cc98c4@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net>
 <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com>
 <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk>
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 <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com>
 <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk>
 <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com>
 <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk>
 <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com>

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On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:
> The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for
> domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.
Huh? Where's that described? I've not heard/seen that UK ISPs are
MitMing any HTTP/TLS and would be quite surprised were that the case.

Cheers,
S.

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Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc"
Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc"

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On 8/20/19 4:21 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
> On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:
>> The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for
>> domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.
> Huh? Where's that described? I've not heard/seen that UK ISPs are
> MitMing any HTTP/TLS and would be quite surprised were that the case.


I'm perplexed, too. Given that nearly 80% of worldwide HTTP traffic is 
encrypted, and that an attempt to MITM such encrypted traffic would 
simply result in the page not being loaded due to a certificate error, 
this seems like it's not even remotely a feasible approach. Or, 
minimally, it would be indistinguishable from a block on the entire 
domain, as the end result would be identical.

/a


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 18:54:12 -0400
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:21 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
>
> On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:
> > The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for
> > domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.
> Huh? Where's that described?


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation#Of_proxy_server_used_by_ISPs

I have no direct knowledge, I'm going off of the wikipedia page.
(In particular, I haven't looked into the HTTP vs HTTPS issue at all, just
summarizing what I read above.)

Brian


> I've not heard/seen that UK ISPs are
> MitMing any HTTP/TLS and would be quite surprised were that the case.
>
> Cheers,
> S.
>

--0000000000004bd56a0590945730
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:21 PM Steph=
en Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell=
@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:<br>
&gt; The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for<br>
&gt; domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.<br>
Huh? Where&#39;s that described? </blockquote><div><br></div><div><a href=
=3D"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation#Of_proxy_server=
_used_by_ISPs">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation#Of_p=
roxy_server_used_by_ISPs</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>I have no direct =
knowledge, I&#39;m going off of the wikipedia page.</div><div>(In particula=
r, I haven&#39;t looked into the HTTP vs HTTPS issue at all, just summarizi=
ng what I read above.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0</div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I&#39;ve not heard/seen =
that UK ISPs are<br>
MitMing any HTTP/TLS and would be quite surprised were that the case.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000004bd56a0590945730--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 2:26 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

> On 8/20/19 4:21 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> >
> > On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:
> >> The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for
> >> domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.
> > Huh? Where's that described? I've not heard/seen that UK ISPs are
> > MitMing any HTTP/TLS and would be quite surprised were that the case.
>
>
> I'm perplexed, too. Given that nearly 80% of worldwide HTTP traffic is
> encrypted, and that an attempt to MITM such encrypted traffic would
> simply result in the page not being loaded due to a certificate error,
> this seems like it's not even remotely a feasible approach. Or,
> minimally, it would be indistinguishable from a block on the entire
> domain, as the end result would be identical.
>

They have users install trusted root certs.

I think a few UK ISPs have started really locking down their routers (can't
change DNS settings, etc), and I think a few products from a few of those
ISPs come with installers (particularly for Windows), that install root
certs, while others just direct users to install the cert using the OS
control panels. It's not that common, yet, though.

Here's an example of Vodafone MITMing imgur.com: <
https://forums.thinkbroadband.com/vodafone/4549610-vodafone-blocks-sites-with-user-submitted-content.html#Post4610585
>

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000b9df25059094be0c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 2:26 PM Adam Roac=
h &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">On 8/20/19 4:21 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for=
<br>
&gt;&gt; domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.=
<br>
&gt; Huh? Where&#39;s that described? I&#39;ve not heard/seen that UK ISPs =
are<br>
&gt; MitMing any HTTP/TLS and would be quite surprised were that the case.<=
br>
<br>
<br>
I&#39;m perplexed, too. Given that nearly 80% of worldwide HTTP traffic is =
<br>
encrypted, and that an attempt to MITM such encrypted traffic would <br>
simply result in the page not being loaded due to a certificate error, <br>
this seems like it&#39;s not even remotely a feasible approach. Or, <br>
minimally, it would be indistinguishable from a block on the entire <br>
domain, as the end result would be identical.<br></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>They have users install trusted root certs.</div><div><br></div><div=
>I think a few UK ISPs have started really locking down their routers (can&=
#39;t change DNS settings, etc), and I think a few products from a few of t=
hose ISPs come with installers (particularly for Windows), that install roo=
t certs, while others just direct users to install the cert using the OS co=
ntrol panels. It&#39;s not that common, yet, though.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Here&#39;s an example of Vodafone MITMing <a href=3D"http://imgur.com">i=
mgur.com</a>: &lt;<a href=3D"https://forums.thinkbroadband.com/vodafone/454=
9610-vodafone-blocks-sites-with-user-submitted-content.html#Post4610585">ht=
tps://forums.thinkbroadband.com/vodafone/4549610-vodafone-blocks-sites-with=
-user-submitted-content.html#Post4610585</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>t=
hanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000b9df25059094be0c--


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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 07:30:07 +0800
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I've always held the current model of a TA bundle inherent in the
browser and embedded systems is probably a bad thing (tm) and we'd to
better to have code signing TA, but as few general purpose TA's as
possible pre-installed and have actually required people to THINK
about this, and install the TA set they wanted.

I know, I know, this is inherently complex, and probably has dangers
too. But, the current model of TA distribution is a giant shell game
of misplaced trust.


-George


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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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On 8/20/19 5:54 PM, Brian Dickson wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:21 PM Stephen Farrell 
> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie <mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>> wrote:
>
>
>
>     On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:
>     > The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for
>     > domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.
>     Huh? Where's that described? 
>
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation#Of_proxy_server_used_by_ISPs
>
> I have no direct knowledge, I'm going off of the wikipedia page.
> (In particular, I haven't looked into the HTTP vs HTTPS issue at all, 
> just summarizing what I read above.)


Given the shift in cleartext traffic versus encrypted traffic in the 
past few years, I suspect that specific part of the Wikipedia article is 
no longer accurate. As I mention in my other note, 80% of web traffic is 
encrypted today, up from 30% five years ago. The described technique was 
questionable at 30%, and is basically completely broken at 80%.

/a


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/20/19 5:54 PM, Brian Dickson
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAH1iCiqhgsgrXV73sJBzZ=tLGC1DWqdo78b0cH4k8MFHWxEOyw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr"><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:21
            PM Stephen Farrell &lt;<a
              href="mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie"
              moz-do-not-send="true">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
            <br>
            On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:<br>
            &gt; The problem arises in how they become a MitM
            selectively (only for<br>
            &gt; domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a
            proxy via DNS.<br>
            Huh? Where's that described? </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation#Of_proxy_server_used_by_ISPs"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation#Of_proxy_server_used_by_ISPs</a><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I have no direct knowledge, I'm going off of the
            wikipedia page.</div>
          <div>(In particular, I haven't looked into the HTTP vs HTTPS
            issue at all, just summarizing what I read above.)</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Given the shift in cleartext traffic versus encrypted traffic in
      the past few years, I suspect that specific part of the Wikipedia
      article is no longer accurate. As I mention in my other note, 80%
      of web traffic is encrypted today, up from 30% five years ago. The
      described technique was questionable at 30%, and is basically
      completely broken at 80%.<br>
    </p>
    <p>/a<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com> <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk> <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com> <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com> <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk> <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com> <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk> <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com> <f8c50d74-5a47-688a-b371-765873cc98c4@cs.tcd.ie> <febe5c84-1f45-6762-0f70-8add0db14acf@nostrum.com> <CAChr6Sxd590yZ1Yqm+WA5KWd5Rgi0m59bATPO=SpEBE-Vrx1KA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 18:37:12 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On 8/20/19 6:23 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
> think a few products from a few of those ISPs come with installers 
> (particularly for Windows), that install root certs, while others just 
> direct users to install the cert using the OS control panels.


While I can't disprove this, I find it wildly implausible, given the 
loud and repeated outcry by various civil society groups whenever 
Kazakhstan attempts something similar. I believe any such move by the UK 
or any of its major ISPs would have been more widely publicized than a 
user-submitted comment on forums.thinkbroadband.com.

/a


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 16:45:42 -0700
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To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 4:37 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

> On 8/20/19 6:23 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:
> > think a few products from a few of those ISPs come with installers
> > (particularly for Windows), that install root certs, while others just
> > direct users to install the cert using the OS control panels.
>
>
> While I can't disprove this, I find it wildly implausible, given the
> loud and repeated outcry by various civil society groups whenever
> Kazakhstan attempts something similar. I believe any such move by the UK
> or any of its major ISPs would have been more widely publicized than a
> user-submitted comment on forums.thinkbroadband.com.
>

I only used that because I found the report very clear. Here are some other
data points:

<https://www.google.com/search?q="contentcontrol.vodafone.co.uk
"+certificate>

And here's a report on what mind be found in Android root stores:

<https://www.cs.umd.edu/class/fall2017/cmsc818O/papers/tangled-mass.pdf>

I also found that BT Smart Hub / Home Hub routers require installation of
root certs, but I think it may only be for communicating with the router
and one BT web page, at the moment.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000a9e9fc0590950eba
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 4:37 PM Adam Roac=
h &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">On 8/20/19 6:23 PM, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
&gt; think a few products from a few of those ISPs come with installers <br=
>
&gt; (particularly for Windows), that install root certs, while others just=
 <br>
&gt; direct users to install the cert using the OS control panels.<br>
<br>
<br>
While I can&#39;t disprove this, I find it wildly implausible, given the <b=
r>
loud and repeated outcry by various civil society groups whenever <br>
Kazakhstan attempts something similar. I believe any such move by the UK <b=
r>
or any of its major ISPs would have been more widely publicized than a <br>
user-submitted comment on <a href=3D"http://forums.thinkbroadband.com" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">forums.thinkbroadband.com</a>.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>I only used that because I found the report very =
clear. Here are some other data points:</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"https://www.google.com/search?q=3D">https://www.google.com/search?q=3D=
</a>&quot;<a href=3D"http://contentcontrol.vodafone.co.uk">contentcontrol.v=
odafone.co.uk</a>&quot;+certificate&gt;=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>And =
here&#39;s a report on what mind be found in Android root stores:</div><div=
><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.cs.umd.edu/class/fall2017/cmsc81=
8O/papers/tangled-mass.pdf">https://www.cs.umd.edu/class/fall2017/cmsc818O/=
papers/tangled-mass.pdf</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>I also found that =
BT Smart Hub / Home Hub routers require installation of root certs, but I t=
hink it may only be for communicating with the router and one BT web page, =
at the moment.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br=
></div></div></div>

--000000000000a9e9fc0590950eba--


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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Cc: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 00:48:46 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Vf5bT9O6WNioBMQF65fSTtg_GP4>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Cc: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <ef68e220-c6d0-919e-df58-ee089683e9c6@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net>
 <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com>
 <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk>
 <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com>
 <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com>
 <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk>
 <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com>
 <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk>
 <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com>
 <f8c50d74-5a47-688a-b371-765873cc98c4@cs.tcd.ie>
 <febe5c84-1f45-6762-0f70-8add0db14acf@nostrum.com>
 <CAChr6Sxd590yZ1Yqm+WA5KWd5Rgi0m59bATPO=SpEBE-Vrx1KA@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAChr6Sxd590yZ1Yqm+WA5KWd5Rgi0m59bATPO=SpEBE-Vrx1KA@mail.gmail.com>

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Hiya,

On 21/08/2019 00:23, Rob Sayre wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 2:26 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 8/20/19 4:21 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>
>>> On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:
>>>> The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for
>>>> domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.
>>> Huh? Where's that described? I've not heard/seen that UK ISPs are
>>> MitMing any HTTP/TLS and would be quite surprised were that the case.=

>>
>>
>> I'm perplexed, too. Given that nearly 80% of worldwide HTTP traffic is=

>> encrypted, and that an attempt to MITM such encrypted traffic would
>> simply result in the page not being loaded due to a certificate error,=

>> this seems like it's not even remotely a feasible approach. Or,
>> minimally, it would be indistinguishable from a block on the entire
>> domain, as the end result would be identical.
>>
>=20
> They have users install trusted root certs.
>=20
> I think a few UK ISPs have started really locking down their routers (c=
an't
> change DNS settings, etc), and I think a few products from a few of tho=
se
> ISPs come with installers (particularly for Windows), that install root=

> certs, while others just direct users to install the cert using the OS
> control panels. It's not that common, yet, though.
>=20
> Here's an example of Vodafone MITMing imgur.com: <
> https://forums.thinkbroadband.com/vodafone/4549610-vodafone-blocks-site=
s-with-user-submitted-content.html#Post4610585
>>

I'm with Adam on this one. Reading at the URL above it appears
like a not that clever attempt to get https from a browser within
the home network to the home router, and not as an attempt to
MitM the web.

I guess it's possible the same private key is used in many home
networks (which'd be crap but has happened numerous times) but
there's no evidence of that at the URL above.

And really - if Vodafone were crazy enough to try that for the
web (and I do not think for a second they are), it'd have been
spotted and front-page news within a day never mind 6 months.

I do wish we could all base our arguments on more thoroughly
validated information. There's enough complexity and controversy
involved in these debates that having to deal with erroneous
information could well be enough to make what's already hard
impossible. "Luckily," in this case, both you and Brian appear
to be making the same improbable claim, so it kinda balances
out:-)

Cheers,
S.


>=20
> thanks,
> Rob
>=20
>=20

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 16:54:54 -0700
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/J275iXtb1UlL2tC-vzKia7-Js_o>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 4:48 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> Hiya,
>
> On 21/08/2019 00:23, Rob Sayre wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 2:26 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On 8/20/19 4:21 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:
> >>>> The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for
> >>>> domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.
> >>> Huh? Where's that described? I've not heard/seen that UK ISPs are
> >>> MitMing any HTTP/TLS and would be quite surprised were that the case.
> >>
> >>
> >> I'm perplexed, too. Given that nearly 80% of worldwide HTTP traffic is
> >> encrypted, and that an attempt to MITM such encrypted traffic would
> >> simply result in the page not being loaded due to a certificate error,
> >> this seems like it's not even remotely a feasible approach. Or,
> >> minimally, it would be indistinguishable from a block on the entire
> >> domain, as the end result would be identical.
> >>
> >
> > They have users install trusted root certs.
> >
> > I think a few UK ISPs have started really locking down their routers
> (can't
> > change DNS settings, etc), and I think a few products from a few of tho=
se
> > ISPs come with installers (particularly for Windows), that install root
> > certs, while others just direct users to install the cert using the OS
> > control panels. It's not that common, yet, though.
> >
> > Here's an example of Vodafone MITMing imgur.com: <
> >
> https://forums.thinkbroadband.com/vodafone/4549610-vodafone-blocks-sites-=
with-user-submitted-content.html#Post4610585
> >>
>
> I'm with Adam on this one. Reading at the URL above it appears
> like a not that clever attempt to get https from a browser within
> the home network to the home router, and not as an attempt to
> MitM the web.
>

https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_vodaphone_router=
_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/

" It even breaks Imgur=E2=80=99s SSL by default, and they suggested to inst=
all and
trust their ssl certificate as a fix.. crazy"

"Imgur pretty much failed to work and support felt you needed their root CA
in order to simply browse."

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000095dff70590952f7f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 4:48 PM Steph=
en Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell=
@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
On 21/08/2019 00:23, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
&gt; On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 2:26 PM Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@=
nostrum.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; On 8/20/19 4:21 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (=
only for<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy =
via DNS.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Huh? Where&#39;s that described? I&#39;ve not heard/seen that =
UK ISPs are<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; MitMing any HTTP/TLS and would be quite surprised were that th=
e case.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;m perplexed, too. Given that nearly 80% of worldwide HTTP tr=
affic is<br>
&gt;&gt; encrypted, and that an attempt to MITM such encrypted traffic woul=
d<br>
&gt;&gt; simply result in the page not being loaded due to a certificate er=
ror,<br>
&gt;&gt; this seems like it&#39;s not even remotely a feasible approach. Or=
,<br>
&gt;&gt; minimally, it would be indistinguishable from a block on the entir=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; domain, as the end result would be identical.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; They have users install trusted root certs.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I think a few UK ISPs have started really locking down their routers (=
can&#39;t<br>
&gt; change DNS settings, etc), and I think a few products from a few of th=
ose<br>
&gt; ISPs come with installers (particularly for Windows), that install roo=
t<br>
&gt; certs, while others just direct users to install the cert using the OS=
<br>
&gt; control panels. It&#39;s not that common, yet, though.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Here&#39;s an example of Vodafone MITMing <a href=3D"http://imgur.com"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">imgur.com</a>: &lt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://forums.thinkbroadband.com/vodafone/4549610-vodafone=
-blocks-sites-with-user-submitted-content.html#Post4610585" rel=3D"noreferr=
er" target=3D"_blank">https://forums.thinkbroadband.com/vodafone/4549610-vo=
dafone-blocks-sites-with-user-submitted-content.html#Post4610585</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
<br>
I&#39;m with Adam on this one. Reading at the URL above it appears<br>
like a not that clever attempt to get https from a browser within<br>
the home network to the home router, and not as an attempt to<br>
MitM the web.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.re=
ddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_vodaphone_router_stealth_block=
ing_vpn_sites/">https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_=
vodaphone_router_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/</a></div><div><br></div><div>&=
quot;=C2=A0It even breaks Imgur=E2=80=99s SSL by default, and they suggeste=
d to install and trust their ssl certificate as a fix.. crazy&quot;</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>&quot;Imgur pretty much failed to work and support felt y=
ou needed their root CA in order to simply browse.&quot;=C2=A0</div><div><b=
r></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--00000000000095dff70590952f7f--


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References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com> <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk> <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com> <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com> <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk> <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com> <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk> <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com> <f8c50d74-5a47-688a-b371-765873cc98c4@cs.tcd.ie> <febe5c84-1f45-6762-0f70-8add0db14acf@nostrum.com> <CAChr6Sxd590yZ1Yqm+WA5KWd5Rgi0m59bATPO=SpEBE-Vrx1KA@mail.gmail.com> <ef68e220-c6d0-919e-df58-ee089683e9c6@cs.tcd.ie> <CAChr6SyR_=15S-kf9Pk=mNmjgsYQBragmr+dZvoPcLh8gNFSxw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>,
 Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <4563fb84-98df-a271-caae-ef1b77d33e64@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net>
 <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com>
 <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk>
 <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com>
 <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com>
 <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk>
 <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com>
 <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk>
 <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com>
 <f8c50d74-5a47-688a-b371-765873cc98c4@cs.tcd.ie>
 <febe5c84-1f45-6762-0f70-8add0db14acf@nostrum.com>
 <CAChr6Sxd590yZ1Yqm+WA5KWd5Rgi0m59bATPO=SpEBE-Vrx1KA@mail.gmail.com>
 <ef68e220-c6d0-919e-df58-ee089683e9c6@cs.tcd.ie>
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Hiya,

On 21/08/2019 00:54, Rob Sayre wrote:
> https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_vodaphone_ro=
uter_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/
>=20
> " It even breaks Imgur=E2=80=99s SSL by default, and they suggested to =
install and
> trust their ssl certificate as a fix.. crazy"
>=20
> "Imgur pretty much failed to work and support felt you needed their roo=
t CA
> in order to simply browse."

Actually, apologies to both you and Brian - following a few
of those links it sure does look like people are saying
Vodafone may have been or are MitMing some HTTP/TLS
connections to imgur for some reason that's speculated to
be connected to IWF.

Can anyone verify that and send traces?

If so, bugger me but that's mad and, I would hope, an
absolute magnet for a fine from ICO. I'd not be that
surprised if there's a GDPR exemption somewhere there,
but I fail to see why should an ISP get to look at
loads of users' images just for that reason?

Ta,
S.

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-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

--------------BA2CF99641F878281C75560A--

--mUVGmVz1uTQVmRhaAAAYYnCJ89xCEWA0t--

--7wfloAkOvKlpcomTgjnDsb9HEfZI2Cudo
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc"
Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc"

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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In-Reply-To: <4563fb84-98df-a271-caae-ef1b77d33e64@cs.tcd.ie>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 17:10:26 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SxwsBsDn12m1p_t+oRGVzdD=4XF4HMwyjjU8UoRQ1YwgA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>,  Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/YGYrD19iDffk-JV0jVEGVVkzw8M>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:05 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
>
> Hiya,
>
> On 21/08/2019 00:54, Rob Sayre wrote:
> >
> https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_vodaphone_rout=
er_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/
> >
> > " It even breaks Imgur=E2=80=99s SSL by default, and they suggested to =
install
> and
> > trust their ssl certificate as a fix.. crazy"
> >
> > "Imgur pretty much failed to work and support felt you needed their roo=
t
> CA
> > in order to simply browse."
>
> Actually, apologies to both you and Brian - following a few
> of those links it sure does look like people are saying
> Vodafone may have been or are MitMing some HTTP/TLS
> connections to imgur for some reason that's speculated to
> be connected to IWF.
>

I actually found a reply from a Vodafone community manager.

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskNetsec/comments/5v158o/trying_to_find_out_if_vo=
dafone_broadband_uk/diuhx7l/


"Our current content controls means that HTTPS traffic to this website will
appear to be insecure"

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:05 PM Steph=
en Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell=
@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
On 21/08/2019 00:54, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_=
vodaphone_router_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_vodaphon=
e_router_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot; It even breaks Imgur=E2=80=99s SSL by default, and they suggest=
ed to install and<br>
&gt; trust their ssl certificate as a fix.. crazy&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot;Imgur pretty much failed to work and support felt you needed the=
ir root CA<br>
&gt; in order to simply browse.&quot;<br>
<br>
Actually, apologies to both you and Brian - following a few<br>
of those links it sure does look like people are saying<br>
Vodafone may have been or are MitMing some HTTP/TLS<br>
connections to imgur for some reason that&#39;s speculated to<br>
be connected to IWF.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I actually found a=
 reply from a Vodafone community manager.</div><div><br></div><div><a href=
=3D"https://www.reddit.com/r/AskNetsec/comments/5v158o/trying_to_find_out_i=
f_vodafone_broadband_uk/diuhx7l/">https://www.reddit.com/r/AskNetsec/commen=
ts/5v158o/trying_to_find_out_if_vodafone_broadband_uk/diuhx7l/</a>=C2=A0</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>&quot;Our current content controls means that HTTPS =
traffic to this website will appear to be insecure&quot;</div><div><br></di=
v><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com> <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk> <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com> <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com> <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk> <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com> <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk> <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com> <f8c50d74-5a47-688a-b371-765873cc98c4@cs.tcd.ie> <febe5c84-1f45-6762-0f70-8add0db14acf@nostrum.com> <CAChr6Sxd590yZ1Yqm+WA5KWd5Rgi0m59bATPO=SpEBE-Vrx1KA@mail.gmail.com> <ef68e220-c6d0-919e-df58-ee089683e9c6@cs.tcd.ie> <CAChr6SyR_=15S-kf9Pk=mNmjgsYQBragmr+dZvoPcLh8gNFSxw@mail.gmail.com> <4563fb84-98df-a271-caae-ef1b77d33e64@cs.tcd.ie> <CAChr6SxwsBsDn12m1p_t+oRGVzdD=4XF4HMwyjjU8UoRQ1YwgA@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAChr6SxwsBsDn12m1p_t+oRGVzdD=4XF4HMwyjjU8UoRQ1YwgA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 17:26:34 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SydVgztdrYJ3igme4d6k+X2Ms2CLOq8gD0q+eZ1ncWnqQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>,  Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:10 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:05 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.i=
e>
> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Hiya,
>>
>> On 21/08/2019 00:54, Rob Sayre wrote:
>> >
>> https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_vodaphone_rou=
ter_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/
>> >
>> > " It even breaks Imgur=E2=80=99s SSL by default, and they suggested to=
 install
>> and
>> > trust their ssl certificate as a fix.. crazy"
>> >
>> > "Imgur pretty much failed to work and support felt you needed their
>> root CA
>> > in order to simply browse."
>>
>> Actually, apologies to both you and Brian - following a few
>> of those links it sure does look like people are saying
>> Vodafone may have been or are MitMing some HTTP/TLS
>> connections to imgur for some reason that's speculated to
>> be connected to IWF.
>>
>
> I actually found a reply from a Vodafone community manager.
>
>
> https://www.reddit.com/r/AskNetsec/comments/5v158o/trying_to_find_out_if_=
vodafone_broadband_uk/diuhx7l/
>
>
> "Our current content controls means that HTTPS traffic to this website
> will appear to be insecure"
>

I found this too: <
https://wiki.openrightsgroup.org/wiki/Vodafone_Content_Control>. I guess
they're running Blue Coat on the whole ISP.

I wonder if this shows up as Blue Coat interception on <
https://malcolm.cloudflare.com>.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:10 PM Rob Sayre=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:=
05 PM Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" targ=
et=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
On 21/08/2019 00:54, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_=
vodaphone_router_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_vodaphon=
e_router_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot; It even breaks Imgur=E2=80=99s SSL by default, and they suggest=
ed to install and<br>
&gt; trust their ssl certificate as a fix.. crazy&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot;Imgur pretty much failed to work and support felt you needed the=
ir root CA<br>
&gt; in order to simply browse.&quot;<br>
<br>
Actually, apologies to both you and Brian - following a few<br>
of those links it sure does look like people are saying<br>
Vodafone may have been or are MitMing some HTTP/TLS<br>
connections to imgur for some reason that&#39;s speculated to<br>
be connected to IWF.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I actually found a=
 reply from a Vodafone community manager.</div><div><br></div><div><a href=
=3D"https://www.reddit.com/r/AskNetsec/comments/5v158o/trying_to_find_out_i=
f_vodafone_broadband_uk/diuhx7l/" target=3D"_blank">https://www.reddit.com/=
r/AskNetsec/comments/5v158o/trying_to_find_out_if_vodafone_broadband_uk/diu=
hx7l/</a>=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;Our current content controls=
 means that HTTPS traffic to this website will appear to be insecure&quot;<=
/div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I found this too: &lt;<a =
href=3D"https://wiki.openrightsgroup.org/wiki/Vodafone_Content_Control">htt=
ps://wiki.openrightsgroup.org/wiki/Vodafone_Content_Control</a>&gt;. I gues=
s they&#39;re running Blue Coat on the whole ISP.</div><div><br></div><div>=
I wonder if this shows up as Blue Coat interception on &lt;<a href=3D"https=
://malcolm.cloudflare.com">https://malcolm.cloudflare.com</a>&gt;.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0<br></div></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com> <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk> <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com> <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com> <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk> <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com> <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk> <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com> <f8c50d74-5a47-688a-b371-765873cc98c4@cs.tcd.ie> <CAH1iCiqhgsgrXV73sJBzZ=tLGC1DWqdo78b0cH4k8MFHWxEOyw@mail.gmail.com> <1d021d04-0633-c6fd-575b-39108ca31039@nostrum.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/ZZmdrfv9Qr7dvBDpg4gFTSAPHQg>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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Given some of the recent information we have collectively uncovered, I sugge=
st more research may be worth doing.

The things I think are worth getting to the bottom of are:
Methods used by UK ISPs
Listings (UK vs non-UK, as IWF=E2=80=99s page seems to suggest different pra=
ctices for those)
Durations of listings and number of concurrent listings=20
False positives reported, confirmed

Given the consequences and implications, I would encourage some kind of offi=
cial outreach from Mozilla and Google (browser department), to engage with I=
WF. Some independent verification of the nature and severity of the images, o=
n a sampled basis, may allow a better comprehension of the legitimacy of the=
 CAI URL list.

Whether and how either browser might decide to endorse their URL list, inclu=
ding whether that should be UK only or perhaps wider in scope, is something b=
est handled by those with responsibility and accountability.

Third and fourth hand, and anecdotal reports are probably not suitable for i=
mportant issues such as child abuse images .

Brian

> On Aug 20, 2019, at 7:30 PM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 8/20/19 5:54 PM, Brian Dickson wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:21 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.=
ie> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:
>>> > The problem arises in how they become a MitM selectively (only for
>>> > domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a proxy via DNS.
>>> Huh? Where's that described?
>>=20
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation#Of_proxy_server_u=
sed_by_ISPs
>>=20
>> I have no direct knowledge, I'm going off of the wikipedia page.
>> (In particular, I haven't looked into the HTTP vs HTTPS issue at all, jus=
t summarizing what I read above.)
>=20
> Given the shift in cleartext traffic versus encrypted traffic in the past f=
ew years, I suspect that specific part of the Wikipedia article is no longer=
 accurate. As I mention in my other note, 80% of web traffic is encrypted to=
day, up from 30% five years ago. The described technique was questionable at=
 30%, and is basically completely broken at 80%.
>=20
> /a

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Given some of the recent information we hav=
e collectively uncovered, I suggest more research may be worth doing.<div><b=
r></div><div>The things I think are worth getting to the bottom of are:</div=
><div>Methods used by UK ISPs</div><div>Listings (UK vs non-UK, as IWF=E2=80=
=99s page seems to suggest different practices for those)</div><div>Duration=
s of listings and number of concurrent listings&nbsp;</div><div>False positi=
ves reported, confirmed</div><div><br></div><div>Given the consequences and i=
mplications, I would encourage some kind of official outreach from Mozilla a=
nd Google (browser department), to engage with IWF. Some independent verific=
ation of the nature and severity of the images, on a sampled basis, may allo=
w a better comprehension of the legitimacy of the CAI URL list.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Whether and how either browser might decide to endorse their UR=
L list, including whether that should be UK only or perhaps wider in scope, i=
s something best handled by those with responsibility and accountability.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Third and fourth hand, and anecdotal reports are prob=
ably not suitable for important issues such as child abuse images .<br><br><=
div dir=3D"ltr">Brian</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 20, 2019, at 7:30 PM,=
 Adam Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">
 =20
    <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF-8"=
>
 =20
 =20
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 8/20/19 5:54 PM, Brian Dickson
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite" cite=3D"mid:CAH1iCiqhgsgrXV73sJBzZ=3DtLGC1DWqd=
o78b0cH4k8MFHWxEOyw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF-=
8">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:21=

            PM Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.=
ie" moz-do-not-send=3D"true">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
            <br>
            On 20/08/2019 20:55, Brian Dickson wrote:<br>
            &gt; The problem arises in how they become a MitM
            selectively (only for<br>
            &gt; domains with such URLs): they redirect traffic to a
            proxy via DNS.<br>
            Huh? Where's that described? </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><a href=3D"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Watch_Found=
ation#Of_proxy_server_used_by_ISPs" moz-do-not-send=3D"true">https://en.wiki=
pedia.org/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation#Of_proxy_server_used_by_ISPs</a><br=
>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I have no direct knowledge, I'm going off of the
            wikipedia page.</div>
          <div>(In particular, I haven't looked into the HTTP vs HTTPS
            issue at all, just summarizing what I read above.)</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Given the shift in cleartext traffic versus encrypted traffic in
      the past few years, I suspect that specific part of the Wikipedia
      article is no longer accurate. As I mention in my other note, 80%
      of web traffic is encrypted today, up from 30% five years ago. The
      described technique was questionable at 30%, and is basically
      completely broken at 80%.<br>
    </p>
    <p>/a<br>
    </p>
 =20

</div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com> <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk> <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com> <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com> <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk> <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com> <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk> <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com> <f8c50d74-5a47-688a-b371-765873cc98c4@cs.tcd.ie> <febe5c84-1f45-6762-0f70-8add0db14acf@nostrum.com> <CAChr6Sxd590yZ1Yqm+WA5KWd5Rgi0m59bATPO=SpEBE-Vrx1KA@mail.gmail.com> <ef68e220-c6d0-919e-df58-ee089683e9c6@cs.tcd.ie> <CAChr6SyR_=15S-kf9Pk=mNmjgsYQBragmr+dZvoPcLh8gNFSxw@mail.gmail.com> <4563fb84-98df-a271-caae-ef1b77d33e64@cs.tcd.ie>
From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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On 8/20/19 7:05 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
> Hiya,
>
> On 21/08/2019 00:54, Rob Sayre wrote:
>> https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_vodaphone_router_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/
>>
>> " It even breaks Imgur’s SSL by default, and they suggested to install and
>> trust their ssl certificate as a fix.. crazy"
>>
>> "Imgur pretty much failed to work and support felt you needed their root CA
>> in order to simply browse."
> Actually, apologies to both you and Brian - following a few
> of those links it sure does look like people are saying
> Vodafone may have been or are MitMing some HTTP/TLS
> connections to imgur for some reason that's speculated to
> be connected to IWF.
>
> Can anyone verify that and send traces?
>
> If so, bugger me but that's mad and, I would hope, an
> absolute magnet for a fine from ICO. I'd not be that
> surprised if there's a GDPR exemption somewhere there,
> but I fail to see why should an ISP get to look at
> loads of users' images just for that reason?


Wow. I'm going to have to walk back my comments as well, and extend a 
similar apology. This is utter madness.

I'll note that the comments on the cited reddit discussion quickly get 
into the finer points of using 1.1.1.1 versus 8.8.8.8. That isn't 
applications doing DNS, although it touches on the centralization issue 
that is frequently conflated with it.

/a


From nobody Tue Aug 20 18:15:34 2019
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References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com> <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk> <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com> <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com> <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk> <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com> <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk> <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com> <f8c50d74-5a47-688a-b371-765873cc98c4@cs.tcd.ie> <febe5c84-1f45-6762-0f70-8add0db14acf@nostrum.com> <CAChr6Sxd590yZ1Yqm+WA5KWd5Rgi0m59bATPO=SpEBE-Vrx1KA@mail.gmail.com> <ef68e220-c6d0-919e-df58-ee089683e9c6@cs.tcd.ie> <CAChr6SyR_=15S-kf9Pk=mNmjgsYQBragmr+dZvoPcLh8gNFSxw@mail.gmail.com> <4563fb84-98df-a271-caae-ef1b77d33e64@cs.tcd.ie> <20e747be-8a74-ece3-2dd3-c1350ab0d236@nostrum.com>
In-Reply-To: <20e747be-8a74-ece3-2dd3-c1350ab0d236@nostrum.com>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 18:15:18 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SwLzijkPRjA5HxV4vYE_sMjsn23gWy9LjkL0GU59_1n4w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/XnmK1YyRl4V54q4d4ooScWXtpUQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:34 PM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

> On 8/20/19 7:05 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> >
> > Hiya,
> >
> > On 21/08/2019 00:54, Rob Sayre wrote:
> >>
> https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_vodaphone_rout=
er_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/
> >>
> >> " It even breaks Imgur=E2=80=99s SSL by default, and they suggested to=
 install
> and
> >> trust their ssl certificate as a fix.. crazy"
> >>
> >> "Imgur pretty much failed to work and support felt you needed their
> root CA
> >> in order to simply browse."
> > Actually, apologies to both you and Brian - following a few
> > of those links it sure does look like people are saying
> > Vodafone may have been or are MitMing some HTTP/TLS
> > connections to imgur for some reason that's speculated to
> > be connected to IWF.
> >
> > Can anyone verify that and send traces?
> >
> > If so, bugger me but that's mad and, I would hope, an
> > absolute magnet for a fine from ICO. I'd not be that
> > surprised if there's a GDPR exemption somewhere there,
> > but I fail to see why should an ISP get to look at
> > loads of users' images just for that reason?
>
>
> Wow. I'm going to have to walk back my comments as well, and extend a
> similar apology. This is utter madness.
>

I agree it seems strange, even if well-meaning. To recap, we have
well-documented examples of:

ISPs using Classic DNS to fuel ad networks (they could still do this if
they provided DoT/DoH)
ISPs MITMing TLS connections in an effort to provide content filtering
Entertainment devices hard-coding DNS services, ignoring the OS and network
administrator
Routers that use centralized DNS services without user
interaction, ignoring the OS and network administrator
Android handsets that enable a VPN on certain networks by default, and all
networks with user interaction, bypassing local DNS
Home routers being exploited to hijack Classic DNS

It just doesn't seem like consensus is likely in this landscape.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:34 PM Adam Roac=
h &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">On 8/20/19 7:05 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hiya,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 21/08/2019 00:54, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/=
new_vodaphone_router_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedkingdom/comments/c73b0z/new_voda=
phone_router_stealth_blocking_vpn_sites/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot; It even breaks Imgur=E2=80=99s SSL by default, and they sug=
gested to install and<br>
&gt;&gt; trust their ssl certificate as a fix.. crazy&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;Imgur pretty much failed to work and support felt you needed=
 their root CA<br>
&gt;&gt; in order to simply browse.&quot;<br>
&gt; Actually, apologies to both you and Brian - following a few<br>
&gt; of those links it sure does look like people are saying<br>
&gt; Vodafone may have been or are MitMing some HTTP/TLS<br>
&gt; connections to imgur for some reason that&#39;s speculated to<br>
&gt; be connected to IWF.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Can anyone verify that and send traces?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If so, bugger me but that&#39;s mad and, I would hope, an<br>
&gt; absolute magnet for a fine from ICO. I&#39;d not be that<br>
&gt; surprised if there&#39;s a GDPR exemption somewhere there,<br>
&gt; but I fail to see why should an ISP get to look at<br>
&gt; loads of users&#39; images just for that reason?<br>
<br>
<br>
Wow. I&#39;m going to have to walk back my comments as well, and extend a <=
br>
similar apology. This is utter madness.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>I agree it seems strange, even if well-meaning. To recap, we have well-doc=
umented examples of:</div><div><br></div><div>ISPs using Classic DNS to fue=
l ad networks (they could still do this if they provided DoT/DoH)</div><div=
>ISPs MITMing TLS connections in an effort to provide content filtering</di=
v><div>Entertainment devices hard-coding DNS services, ignoring the OS and =
network administrator</div><div>Routers that use centralized DNS services w=
ithout user interaction,=C2=A0ignoring the OS and network administrator</di=
v><div>Android handsets that enable a VPN on certain networks by default, a=
nd all networks with user interaction, bypassing local DNS</div><div>Home r=
outers being exploited to hijack Classic DNS</div><div><br></div><div>It ju=
st doesn&#39;t seem like consensus is likely in this landscape.</div><div><=
br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></di=
v></div>

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To: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com>, "Adam Roach" <adam@nostrum.com>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Ray Bellis" <ray@bellis.me.uk>, "Brian Dickson" <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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References: <20190817170031.6F71C1691138@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <5ED23002-7608-4A76-8181-E344E3FC6469@fugue.com> <e08fb8f2-d4d5-3989-379c-02c8cd90623d@bellis.me.uk> <CB456EB8-EBE4-4563-895A-C447A9D8A442@fugue.com> <CABcZeBPU1ha67X8CoadUNgBfoHOtXTzpb_EePazF4TixRoSuEg@mail.gmail.com> <3a0bf623-3aee-4d4d-fff0-4d127a81bbae@bellis.me.uk> <e6dcce98-77d8-6617-e4d8-b9de877f8215@nostrum.com> <828f51ce-d551-dc39-83d2-008f31e9f09a@bellis.me.uk> <9485DBA8-F2A1-4CBB-92B7-E63273ABCFAE@gmail.com> <f8c50d74-5a47-688a-b371-765873cc98c4@cs.tcd.ie> <febe5c84-1f45-6762-0f70-8add0db14acf@nostrum.com> <CAChr6Sxd590yZ1Yqm+WA5KWd5Rgi0m59bATPO=SpEBE-Vrx1KA@mail.gmail.com> <ef68e220-c6d0-919e-df58-ee089683e9c6@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On 21 Aug 2019, at 1:48, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> And really - if Vodafone were crazy enough to try that for the web (and=
 I do not think for a second they are), it'd have been spotted and front-=
page news within a day never mind 6 months.

Agree, and those issues can only be resolved by really doing an outcry an=
d choosing a different access provider. That customers use their feet.

   Patrik

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 23:11:47 -0700
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Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>,  Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 10:11 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit.se=
> wrote:

>
> Agree, and those issues can only be resolved by really doing an outcry an=
d
> choosing a different access provider. That customers use their feet.
>

I think reasonable people can disagree on this kind of issue. Do you work
for a big company or a government or something? I don't, but I feel like
it's a fair question.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 10:11 PM Patrik F=
=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se">paf@frobbit.se</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Agree, and those issues can only be resolved by really doing an outcry and =
choosing a different access provider. That customers use their feet.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>I think reasonable people can disagree on thi=
s kind of issue. Do you work for a big company or a government or something=
? I don&#39;t, but I feel like it&#39;s a fair question.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: "Patrik =?utf-8?b?RsOkbHRzdHLDtm0=?=" <paf@frobbit.se>
To: "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Adam Roach" <adam@nostrum.com>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Ray Bellis" <ray@bellis.me.uk>, "Brian Dickson" <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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On 21 Aug 2019, at 8:11, Rob Sayre wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 10:11 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbi=
t.se> wrote:
>
>>
>> Agree, and those issues can only be resolved by really doing an outcry=
 and
>> choosing a different access provider. That customers use their feet.
>>
>
> I think reasonable people can disagree on this kind of issue. Do you wo=
rk for a big company or a government or something? I don't, but I feel li=
ke it's a fair question.

Let me expand on this a bit.

As myself and others have said many times on this list, court orders have=
 ordered access providers in many legislations to block access to certain=
 "things". Some of these court orders are sealed, and of course people ar=
e trying to get their hands on the orders, validate whether they are corr=
ect and what not.

With "things" I have seen everything from IP addresses via domain names t=
o URLs.

I have not seen any explicit statements in the court orders I have seen h=
ow this is to be implemented, so the implementation is up to the access p=
rovider. There might very well exist such details, and I am happy to see =
what they contain.

We all know that such court orders might be viewed differently if they ar=
e coming from a difficult democracy than when they come from for example =
courts in Sweden where the courts are (as the president of the USA seems =
to not understand) completely independent from the political system. But =
the fact is that the court orders are there.

We all seems to agree that ultimately we want the end user to a. discover=
 that something fishy is going on and b. be able to control the situation=
=2E

Now, this is something that is not going to go away, and the fact that th=
e access provider is responsible for the blocking of access will probably=
 not go away either. MAYBE if centralized recursive resolvers are growing=
 in use (DoH or DoT or Do53 does not matter) there might be interest in c=
ourts to have those be changing the responses just like they attack regis=
tries and registrars. But I have not seen that (yet). Maybe it is happeni=
ng in the jurisdictions where The Big Players are located, I do not know.=


What I am because of this talking about is whether the access provider (t=
hat is the target of the court order) is doing "the right thing", and let=
 me be clear, I do not think forcing me as an end user to trust the CA th=
at the access provider forces on me is the right way of moving forward. I=
 know that some enterprises do this, and I have reluctantly viewed this a=
s acceptable. Better than the eTLS solution discussed in ETSI. I am very =
very nervous over what is going on in GSMA.

And I am disappointed in IETF not looking more carefully at this situatio=
n and including it as a scenario IETF should look into.

This is the basis for my view that:

- We should add privacy as much as we can do DNS queries, and this includ=
es query minimization and DoT *in*the*client*, not accept any queries wit=
h RD flag go out from the client
- We should do DNSSEC validation *in*the*client* so that the client notic=
es when some modification is happening
- If the RD flag must be set on a query, or if validation can not be done=
, we MUST use the extended status flags in the DNS query so that the TRUS=
TED resolver can signal back really what has happened
- On top of that, we must allow the access provider to separate the DNS t=
raffic from other HTTPS traffic <--- This is something I missed pushing w=
hen the DoH spec did flow through the IETF, I was sleeping at the wheel..=
=2Ebut that said, I do not mind having DoH specified so that we do get in=
teroperability, I just do not think it is appropriate to use it at large =
scale for the reasons above

Ok, when then to do in difficult democracies? Am I not with these "rules"=
 help the regimes there, the regimes we (including myself) is doing bad t=
hings?

Yes I am doing that, but I also want anyone "to do the right thing" while=
 the end user should detect when bad things happen. When the access provi=
der is NOT "doing the right thing".

At that point in time, the end user probably want to run TOR, VPN, tunnel=
 IP packets over DNS or whatever else. I.e. the issues there are not solv=
ed by running DoH.

Then we have another shade of gray, and that include the access providers=
 in democracies and States which are ok. The ones that do support an open=
 Internet and UK is definitely up there.

UK is one of the few members of SG20 in ITU that for example do fight in =
favor actively for an open Internet, and not that "IoT" (whatever that is=
) should be something special.

We can not compare UK with other States.

We just can not!

So in the UK, the access providers, like Vodaphone, must be helped by the=
 IETF on technical measures on how they deal with court orders. Together =
with us helping Vodaphone explain to the courts what words should be in t=
he orders "to make sense".

And to conclude, if the access providers in such good States like UK is s=
till not follow our recommendations, THEN we should vote with our feet, u=
se the tools we have in the market economy and go somewhere else.

Some people might not agree with me, but this is my view.

   Patrik

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 00:15:13 -0700
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Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>,  Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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I think Patrik's message does a great job of representing a certain
worldview.

While I might disagree with that view, I must also admit that it exists.

thanks,
Rob


On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 11:58 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbit.se=
> wrote:

> On 21 Aug 2019, at 8:11, Rob Sayre wrote:
>
> > On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 10:11 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf@frobbi=
t.se>
> wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> Agree, and those issues can only be resolved by really doing an outcry
> and
> >> choosing a different access provider. That customers use their feet.
> >>
> >
> > I think reasonable people can disagree on this kind of issue. Do you
> work for a big company or a government or something? I don't, but I feel
> like it's a fair question.
>
> Let me expand on this a bit.
>
> As myself and others have said many times on this list, court orders have
> ordered access providers in many legislations to block access to certain
> "things". Some of these court orders are sealed, and of course people are
> trying to get their hands on the orders, validate whether they are correc=
t
> and what not.
>
> With "things" I have seen everything from IP addresses via domain names t=
o
> URLs.
>
> I have not seen any explicit statements in the court orders I have seen
> how this is to be implemented, so the implementation is up to the access
> provider. There might very well exist such details, and I am happy to see
> what they contain.
>
> We all know that such court orders might be viewed differently if they ar=
e
> coming from a difficult democracy than when they come from for example
> courts in Sweden where the courts are (as the president of the USA seems =
to
> not understand) completely independent from the political system. But the
> fact is that the court orders are there.
>
> We all seems to agree that ultimately we want the end user to a. discover
> that something fishy is going on and b. be able to control the situation.
>
> Now, this is something that is not going to go away, and the fact that th=
e
> access provider is responsible for the blocking of access will probably n=
ot
> go away either. MAYBE if centralized recursive resolvers are growing in u=
se
> (DoH or DoT or Do53 does not matter) there might be interest in courts to
> have those be changing the responses just like they attack registries and
> registrars. But I have not seen that (yet). Maybe it is happening in the
> jurisdictions where The Big Players are located, I do not know.
>
> What I am because of this talking about is whether the access provider
> (that is the target of the court order) is doing "the right thing", and l=
et
> me be clear, I do not think forcing me as an end user to trust the CA tha=
t
> the access provider forces on me is the right way of moving forward. I kn=
ow
> that some enterprises do this, and I have reluctantly viewed this as
> acceptable. Better than the eTLS solution discussed in ETSI. I am very ve=
ry
> nervous over what is going on in GSMA.
>
> And I am disappointed in IETF not looking more carefully at this situatio=
n
> and including it as a scenario IETF should look into.
>
> This is the basis for my view that:
>
> - We should add privacy as much as we can do DNS queries, and this
> includes query minimization and DoT *in*the*client*, not accept any queri=
es
> with RD flag go out from the client
> - We should do DNSSEC validation *in*the*client* so that the client
> notices when some modification is happening
> - If the RD flag must be set on a query, or if validation can not be done=
,
> we MUST use the extended status flags in the DNS query so that the TRUSTE=
D
> resolver can signal back really what has happened
> - On top of that, we must allow the access provider to separate the DNS
> traffic from other HTTPS traffic <--- This is something I missed pushing
> when the DoH spec did flow through the IETF, I was sleeping at the
> wheel...but that said, I do not mind having DoH specified so that we do g=
et
> interoperability, I just do not think it is appropriate to use it at larg=
e
> scale for the reasons above
>
> Ok, when then to do in difficult democracies? Am I not with these "rules"
> help the regimes there, the regimes we (including myself) is doing bad
> things?
>
> Yes I am doing that, but I also want anyone "to do the right thing" while
> the end user should detect when bad things happen. When the access provid=
er
> is NOT "doing the right thing".
>
> At that point in time, the end user probably want to run TOR, VPN, tunnel
> IP packets over DNS or whatever else. I.e. the issues there are not solve=
d
> by running DoH.
>
> Then we have another shade of gray, and that include the access providers
> in democracies and States which are ok. The ones that do support an open
> Internet and UK is definitely up there.
>
> UK is one of the few members of SG20 in ITU that for example do fight in
> favor actively for an open Internet, and not that "IoT" (whatever that is=
)
> should be something special.
>
> We can not compare UK with other States.
>
> We just can not!
>
> So in the UK, the access providers, like Vodaphone, must be helped by the
> IETF on technical measures on how they deal with court orders. Together
> with us helping Vodaphone explain to the courts what words should be in t=
he
> orders "to make sense".
>
> And to conclude, if the access providers in such good States like UK is
> still not follow our recommendations, THEN we should vote with our feet,
> use the tools we have in the market economy and go somewhere else.
>
> Some people might not agree with me, but this is my view.
>
>    Patrik
>

--00000000000048237205909b5682
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I think Patrik&#39;s message does a great job of represent=
ing a certain worldview.<div><br></div><div>While I might disagree with tha=
t view, I must also admit that it exists.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,<=
/div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 11:58 PM Patrik F=
=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se">paf@frobbit.se</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 2=
1 Aug 2019, at 8:11, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 10:11 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:paf@frobbit.se" target=3D"_blank">paf@frobbit.se</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Agree, and those issues can only be resolved by really doing an ou=
tcry and<br>
&gt;&gt; choosing a different access provider. That customers use their fee=
t.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think reasonable people can disagree on this kind of issue. Do you w=
ork for a big company or a government or something? I don&#39;t, but I feel=
 like it&#39;s a fair question.<br>
<br>
Let me expand on this a bit.<br>
<br>
As myself and others have said many times on this list, court orders have o=
rdered access providers in many legislations to block access to certain &qu=
ot;things&quot;. Some of these court orders are sealed, and of course peopl=
e are trying to get their hands on the orders, validate whether they are co=
rrect and what not.<br>
<br>
With &quot;things&quot; I have seen everything from IP addresses via domain=
 names to URLs.<br>
<br>
I have not seen any explicit statements in the court orders I have seen how=
 this is to be implemented, so the implementation is up to the access provi=
der. There might very well exist such details, and I am happy to see what t=
hey contain.<br>
<br>
We all know that such court orders might be viewed differently if they are =
coming from a difficult democracy than when they come from for example cour=
ts in Sweden where the courts are (as the president of the USA seems to not=
 understand) completely independent from the political system. But the fact=
 is that the court orders are there.<br>
<br>
We all seems to agree that ultimately we want the end user to a. discover t=
hat something fishy is going on and b. be able to control the situation.<br=
>
<br>
Now, this is something that is not going to go away, and the fact that the =
access provider is responsible for the blocking of access will probably not=
 go away either. MAYBE if centralized recursive resolvers are growing in us=
e (DoH or DoT or Do53 does not matter) there might be interest in courts to=
 have those be changing the responses just like they attack registries and =
registrars. But I have not seen that (yet). Maybe it is happening in the ju=
risdictions where The Big Players are located, I do not know.<br>
<br>
What I am because of this talking about is whether the access provider (tha=
t is the target of the court order) is doing &quot;the right thing&quot;, a=
nd let me be clear, I do not think forcing me as an end user to trust the C=
A that the access provider forces on me is the right way of moving forward.=
 I know that some enterprises do this, and I have reluctantly viewed this a=
s acceptable. Better than the eTLS solution discussed in ETSI. I am very ve=
ry nervous over what is going on in GSMA.<br>
<br>
And I am disappointed in IETF not looking more carefully at this situation =
and including it as a scenario IETF should look into.<br>
<br>
This is the basis for my view that:<br>
<br>
- We should add privacy as much as we can do DNS queries, and this includes=
 query minimization and DoT *in*the*client*, not accept any queries with RD=
 flag go out from the client<br>
- We should do DNSSEC validation *in*the*client* so that the client notices=
 when some modification is happening<br>
- If the RD flag must be set on a query, or if validation can not be done, =
we MUST use the extended status flags in the DNS query so that the TRUSTED =
resolver can signal back really what has happened<br>
- On top of that, we must allow the access provider to separate the DNS tra=
ffic from other HTTPS traffic &lt;--- This is something I missed pushing wh=
en the DoH spec did flow through the IETF, I was sleeping at the wheel...bu=
t that said, I do not mind having DoH specified so that we do get interoper=
ability, I just do not think it is appropriate to use it at large scale for=
 the reasons above<br>
<br>
Ok, when then to do in difficult democracies? Am I not with these &quot;rul=
es&quot; help the regimes there, the regimes we (including myself) is doing=
 bad things?<br>
<br>
Yes I am doing that, but I also want anyone &quot;to do the right thing&quo=
t; while the end user should detect when bad things happen. When the access=
 provider is NOT &quot;doing the right thing&quot;.<br>
<br>
At that point in time, the end user probably want to run TOR, VPN, tunnel I=
P packets over DNS or whatever else. I.e. the issues there are not solved b=
y running DoH.<br>
<br>
Then we have another shade of gray, and that include the access providers i=
n democracies and States which are ok. The ones that do support an open Int=
ernet and UK is definitely up there.<br>
<br>
UK is one of the few members of SG20 in ITU that for example do fight in fa=
vor actively for an open Internet, and not that &quot;IoT&quot; (whatever t=
hat is) should be something special.<br>
<br>
We can not compare UK with other States.<br>
<br>
We just can not!<br>
<br>
So in the UK, the access providers, like Vodaphone, must be helped by the I=
ETF on technical measures on how they deal with court orders. Together with=
 us helping Vodaphone explain to the courts what words should be in the ord=
ers &quot;to make sense&quot;.<br>
<br>
And to conclude, if the access providers in such good States like UK is sti=
ll not follow our recommendations, THEN we should vote with our feet, use t=
he tools we have in the market economy and go somewhere else.<br>
<br>
Some people might not agree with me, but this is my view.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Patrik<br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 01:28:31 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBMfOTjq-8hDDoKMtJvfHUA5nC8o60zuk-2Xe-ZhfwriJQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 1:01 PM Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> * Recommendation that having devices or apps =E2=80=9Ccall home=E2=80=9D =
for every user
> action to a centralised global service is bad practice and should be avoi=
ded
>

I certainly agree that centralization is not ideal, but this recommendation
needs to be balanced against other values, in this case, having the DNS
queries go to a provider with determined, acceptable, privacy policies --
which, after all, is how we got here in the first place. So, no, I don't
think that this proposed recommendation would be right as-is.

-Ekr

Jari
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 1:01 PM Jari =
Arkko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
* Recommendation that having devices or apps =E2=80=9Ccall home=E2=80=9D fo=
r every user action to a centralised global service is bad practice and sho=
uld be avoided<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I certainly agree that c=
entralization is not ideal, but this recommendation needs to be balanced ag=
ainst other values, in this case, having the DNS queries go to a provider w=
ith determined, acceptable, privacy policies -- which, after all, is how we=
 got here in the first place. So, no, I don&#39;t think that this proposed =
recommendation would be right as-is.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div=
><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Jari<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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> On 21 Aug 2019, at 09:28, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> having the DNS queries go to a provider with determined, acceptable, =
privacy policies=20

Acceptable to whom? And who gets to decide what=E2=80=99s acceptable or =
not?

There=E2=80=99s a very broad spectrum of possible answers to those =
questions and the IETF should somehow do its best to accommodate or at =
least tolerate that diversity. Easier said than done I know...


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Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 12:43:50 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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> Il 20 agosto 2019 22:01 Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> ha scritto:
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ve been on vacation and doing some other things for the last co=
uple of weeks, and now I=E2=80=99ve been trying to read the mailing list di=
scussions. Not easy!

I am also trying to clear the backlog - still 300+ messages left (though al=
most half of them seem to come from a single person).

> In any case, to start with the parts that we possibly do agree on, there =
is at least a beginning of a list of work items. For instance:
>=20
> * Improved mechanisms for discovery and selection of encrypted DNS transp=
orts
> * Best operational practices for running an encrypted DNS transport servi=
ce (possibly subdivided for the type of deployment, e.g., ISP or global ser=
vice)
> * Recommendation for precedence of configuration mechanisms
> * Recommendation that having devices or apps =E2=80=9Ccall home=E2=80=9D =
for every user action to a centralised global service is bad practice and s=
hould be avoided

I still think that having an agreed write-up of the issues and/or of the us=
e cases, even without any recommendation on how to deal with them, could al=
so be useful. This was the main subject of the original three drafts presen=
ted in Prague.

This said, the elephant in the room is the use of DNS as a control surface.=
 The IETF as a community disagrees on whether this should exist or not, but=
 as Patrik pointed out, many sovereign countries have already decided that =
a control surface has to exist, and the industry is required to provide it =
(or go to jail). There are also plenty of cases in which end-users themselv=
es ask the industry to provide similar control features to them.

A clear and final agreement on whether the IETF is ever going to work on pr=
oviding such a control surface in a standard way (either DNS-based or in so=
me other way that is at least as effective as DNS filtering is today), or w=
hether the part of the industry that is required to provide it should work =
on it somewhere else, would IMHO make the rest of the discussion much more =
focused.

--=20
=20
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=20
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Ekr,

I fully realise that there will be differences of viewpoints when it =
comes to the trustworthiness of individual DNS service providers.

But I was trying to make a different point. While we may disagree which =
provider I=E2=80=99d like to use for the DNS service, I think it would =
be quite reasonable for us to agree that if all of us put our all our =
queries in one place (whatever that is) that this causes severe =
problems:

- That place becomes immensely valuable from a commercial data mining =
perspective. There=E2=80=99s a risk that it will at least at some point =
be used for data mining, despite whatever the intentions of the people =
who set this system up now is.

- That place becomes immensely interesting to for governments to tap. =
There=E2=80=99s a risk that this tapping is either already happening or =
will be happening going forward, despite best intentions of the people =
who set it up or who manage it.

- That places becomes critical infrastructure and a weak point that we =
do not need in the Internet.

As a result, I would like to suggest that the IETF actually concludes =
the above and recommends against this practice.

For whatever it is worth, I can understand some motivations for doing =
something like this e.g. in browsers. Some good reasons and potentially =
also some not so good reasons. But even with that background, it is =
difficult for me to imagine a worse act for the Internet than making =
browsers call home for every action of the user. The privacy impacts for =
the users are unimaginably bad.

A few years ago we realised that surveillance organisations were looking =
at people's traffic, and we managed to change the Internet to protect =
this traffic with cryptographic means. I think it is to think about the =
next step, and ensure that we don=E2=80=99t create an Internet =
architecture that puts everyone=E2=80=99s data at central location.

Obviously, encrypted DNS is still hugely important, as are global DNS =
services. However, the deployment model of using one (or a small number =
of) providers is just wrong. That would be fixable.

Jari


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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Aug 21, 2019, at 2:31 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> Acceptable to whom? And who gets to decide what=E2=80=99s acceptable =
or not?

Who decides now?


--Apple-Mail=_E0112652-5081-4D6C-AE03-3205E7D4BBAD
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 21, 2019, at 2:31 AM, Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" =
class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Acceptable to whom? And who gets to decide what=E2=80=99s =
acceptable or not?</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Who decides now?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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> On 21 Aug 2019, at 13:55, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Aug 21, 2019, at 2:31 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>> Acceptable to whom? And who gets to decide what=E2=80=99s acceptable =
or not?
>=20
> Who decides now?

It appears to be Mozilla. Though perhaps I=E2=80=99ve misunderstood =
their TRR policy.



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On Aug 21, 2019, at 5:58 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> It appears to be Mozilla. Though perhaps I=E2=80=99ve misunderstood =
their TRR policy.

No, I mean assuming you aren=E2=80=99t running Mozilla with DoH enabled.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 21, 2019, at 5:58 AM, Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" =
class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">It appears to be Mozilla. Though perhaps I=E2=80=99ve =
misunderstood their TRR policy.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">No, I mean assuming you aren=E2=80=99t =
running Mozilla with DoH enabled.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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From nobody Wed Aug 21 07:36:15 2019
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Yes, that=E2=80=99s right.

Jari


From nobody Wed Aug 21 08:06:34 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] [Ext] Validity of network administrator role
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> Il 16 agosto 2019 02:40 Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> ha sc=
ritto:
>=20
> I'm also personally leery of the moz/cf model as being
> a possible one-off. The "we'd like more TRRs" aspiration
> seems like a good, and genuine, one, but hasn't so far
> produced other TRRs AFAIK. Continued work on that seems
> like a good thing.

Well, if you run infrastructure that resolves millions of DNS queries per s=
econd, turning DoH on is not a matter of clicking a button et voil=C3=A0. B=
ut I am confident that we will see more big DoH resolvers appear in some mo=
nths (whether Mozilla will then accept them on their list is another matter=
).

At the same time, the uncertainty on what the browsers are going to do does=
 not help to convince managers to authorize investment on wide scale DoH de=
ployment.

> However, I've not seen other (!=3D moz/TRR) models proposed.
>=20
> If someone has one to propose, now and here would seem
> like a good time and place. By a "proposed model" I mean
> a worked-out model and not a "not yet even on a beer-mat"
> nor just a "sent from my iphone" type random thought;-)

Ideally, one could put together a working group of people from all stakehol=
ders (at the IETF or ad hoc) and work out a generalization of Mozilla's pol=
icy that could become an industry standard (perhaps allowing for some leewa=
y for different resolvers to offer different features and different clients=
 to require different features). This would allow resolver operators to hav=
e a single set of requirements to meet to become accepted by all clients (a=
s long as the minimum requirements for each client are met).=20

In turn, this would make it much easier for people to deploy resolvers - mu=
ch easier than having to apply once per browser and meet sets of potentiall=
y conflicting requirements to be accepted on each of their trusted lists, o=
r taking the risk to invest a lot of time and money and deploy encrypted DN=
S services on a mass scale, just to be told later by the browsers "we don't=
 like you, so users will not be allowed to use your resolver unless they ma=
nually change a 3-level-deep configuration option". And there could be some=
 kind of entity tasked with administering the standard and running accredit=
ations.

Note that this is orthogonal to the issue of resolver discovery and choice =
by the client, though I suppose that some clients might be more willing to =
use a locally discovered DoH resolver if it is on that list.

I also wrote the above on a beer-mat to meet your condition, but of course =
this is still totally abstract - however, it does not make sense to spend m=
ore effort on this idea if there is not significant interest in working on =
it together.

--=20
=20
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=20
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Thread-Topic: DoH discussion at UKNOF44 (the UK Network Operator's Forum), 10th September 2019
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Subject: [Add] DoH discussion at UKNOF44 (the UK Network Operator's Forum), 10th September 2019
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Those on this list that are based in the UK or Europe may be interested to =
know that DNS in general, and DoH in particular, are being covered in two p=
resentations and a panel discussion at the UK Network Operator's Forum in B=
elfast on 10th September.  Details of the event are available via https://i=
ndico.uknof.org.uk/event/47/, it would be great to meet a few people from t=
his list there to discuss some of the issues face-to-face.

NB I've no connection with the event or its organisers, other than as a hum=
ble delegate.


Andrew



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<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;">
<div>Those on this list that are based in the UK or Europe may be intereste=
d to know that DNS in general, and DoH in particular, are being covered in =
two presentations and a panel discussion at the UK Network Operator&#8217;s=
 Forum in Belfast on 10<font size=3D"1"><span style=3D"font-size:8pt;"><sup=
>th</sup></span></font>
September.&nbsp; Details of the event are available via <a href=3D"https://=
indico.uknof.org.uk/event/47/"><font color=3D"#0563C1"><u>https://indico.uk=
nof.org.uk/event/47/</u></font></a>, it would be great to meet a few people=
 from this list there to discuss some of
the issues face-to-face.&nbsp; </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>NB I&#8217;ve no connection with the event or its organisers, other th=
an as a humble delegate.&nbsp; </div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div>
<div><font face=3D"Calibri"><b>Andrew</b></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#201F1E"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nb=
sp;</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></font><=
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 17:31:10 +0100
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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--000000000000f0cef10590a31b14
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Jari,

I understand that this is your opinion and the argument you re making but I
can't say I agree with the overall assessment you are making.

We have a situation now where the DNS is tragically insecure and nonprivate
-- and not really that decentralized -- and we have an opportunity ti make
it more secure at the cost of making it more centralized. In this instance,
I think that's a tradeoff worth considering, while also looking for ways to
minimize centralization.

-Ekr


On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 11:55 AM Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> Ekr,
>
> I fully realise that there will be differences of viewpoints when it come=
s
> to the trustworthiness of individual DNS service providers.
>
> But I was trying to make a different point. While we may disagree which
> provider I=E2=80=99d like to use for the DNS service, I think it would be=
 quite
> reasonable for us to agree that if all of us put our all our queries in o=
ne
> place (whatever that is) that this causes severe problems:
>
> - That place becomes immensely valuable from a commercial data mining
> perspective. There=E2=80=99s a risk that it will at least at some point b=
e used for
> data mining, despite whatever the intentions of the people who set this
> system up now is.
>
> - That place becomes immensely interesting to for governments to tap.
> There=E2=80=99s a risk that this tapping is either already happening or w=
ill be
> happening going forward, despite best intentions of the people who set it
> up or who manage it.
>
> - That places becomes critical infrastructure and a weak point that we do
> not need in the Internet.
>
> As a result, I would like to suggest that the IETF actually concludes the
> above and recommends against this practice.
>
> For whatever it is worth, I can understand some motivations for doing
> something like this e.g. in browsers. Some good reasons and potentially
> also some not so good reasons. But even with that background, it is
> difficult for me to imagine a worse act for the Internet than making
> browsers call home for every action of the user. The privacy impacts for
> the users are unimaginably bad.
>
> A few years ago we realised that surveillance organisations were looking
> at people's traffic, and we managed to change the Internet to protect thi=
s
> traffic with cryptographic means. I think it is to think about the next
> step, and ensure that we don=E2=80=99t create an Internet architecture th=
at puts
> everyone=E2=80=99s data at central location.
>
> Obviously, encrypted DNS is still hugely important, as are global DNS
> services. However, the deployment model of using one (or a small number o=
f)
> providers is just wrong. That would be fixable.
>
> Jari
>
>

--000000000000f0cef10590a31b14
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Jari,</div><div><br></div><div>I understand that this=
 is your opinion and the argument you re making but I can&#39;t say I agree=
 with the overall assessment you are making.</div><div><br></div><div>We ha=
ve a situation now where the DNS is tragically insecure and nonprivate -- a=
nd not really that decentralized -- and we have an opportunity ti make it m=
ore secure at the cost of making it more centralized. In this instance, I t=
hink that&#39;s a tradeoff worth considering, while also looking for ways t=
o minimize centralization. <br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br=
></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"=
>On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 11:55 AM Jari Arkko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.ark=
ko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Ekr,<br>
<br>
I fully realise that there will be differences of viewpoints when it comes =
to the trustworthiness of individual DNS service providers.<br>
<br>
But I was trying to make a different point. While we may disagree which pro=
vider I=E2=80=99d like to use for the DNS service, I think it would be quit=
e reasonable for us to agree that if all of us put our all our queries in o=
ne place (whatever that is) that this causes severe problems:<br>
<br>
- That place becomes immensely valuable from a commercial data mining persp=
ective. There=E2=80=99s a risk that it will at least at some point be used =
for data mining, despite whatever the intentions of the people who set this=
 system up now is.<br>
<br>
- That place becomes immensely interesting to for governments to tap. There=
=E2=80=99s a risk that this tapping is either already happening or will be =
happening going forward, despite best intentions of the people who set it u=
p or who manage it.<br>
<br>
- That places becomes critical infrastructure and a weak point that we do n=
ot need in the Internet.<br>
<br>
As a result, I would like to suggest that the IETF actually concludes the a=
bove and recommends against this practice.<br>
<br>
For whatever it is worth, I can understand some motivations for doing somet=
hing like this e.g. in browsers. Some good reasons and potentially also som=
e not so good reasons. But even with that background, it is difficult for m=
e to imagine a worse act for the Internet than making browsers call home fo=
r every action of the user. The privacy impacts for the users are unimagina=
bly bad.<br>
<br>
A few years ago we realised that surveillance organisations were looking at=
 people&#39;s traffic, and we managed to change the Internet to protect thi=
s traffic with cryptographic means. I think it is to think about the next s=
tep, and ensure that we don=E2=80=99t create an Internet architecture that =
puts everyone=E2=80=99s data at central location.<br>
<br>
Obviously, encrypted DNS is still hugely important, as are global DNS servi=
ces. However, the deployment model of using one (or a small number of) prov=
iders is just wrong. That would be fixable.<br>
<br>
Jari<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000f0cef10590a31b14--


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Hello all,

I've confirmed with Vodafone UK's network and home broadband teams that the=
y do not perform HTTPS interception/Man in the Middle.

The imgur issue is the result of DNS 53-based filtering. The error appears =
that the Vodafone root certificate (used to secure the user's configuration=
 channel to the home router) was also used when the request was redirected =
to the secure 'warning page'  at the network proxy, apparently causing the =
browser to prompt 'add certificate to exception list'. The imgur issue was =
from January, the fix has been rolled out and I'm told that this certificat=
e error should not happen anymore.

The NordVPN issue appears to be a user with content controls enabled at the=
 router, which as I understand it may block certain VPNs based on DNS 53. I=
 suspect they would simply disable the content controls to solve this.

So to confirm: no HTTPS interception/Man in the Middle in Vodafone UK.

All best,
Kevin

Mr Kevin Smith
Vodafone Group R&D



C2 General


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On 21/08/2019 17:31, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Jari,
> 
> I understand that this is your opinion and the argument you re making 
> but I can't say I agree with the overall assessment you are making.
> 
> We have a situation now where the DNS is tragically insecure and 
> nonprivate -- and not really that decentralized -- and we have an 
> opportunity ti make it more secure at the cost of making it more 
> centralized. In this instance, I think that's a tradeoff worth 
> considering, while also looking for ways to minimize centralization.

With respect, the DNS operations community doesn't appear to agree with you.

There are perfectly good ways to protect both the privacy and integrity 
of the DNS that don't require that centralization.

Ray


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 18:01:16 +0100
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--000000000000a908640590a38701
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 5:58 PM Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:

>
>
> On 21/08/2019 17:31, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > Jari,
> >
> > I understand that this is your opinion and the argument you re making
> > but I can't say I agree with the overall assessment you are making.
> >
> > We have a situation now where the DNS is tragically insecure and
> > nonprivate -- and not really that decentralized -- and we have an
> > opportunity ti make it more secure at the cost of making it more
> > centralized. In this instance, I think that's a tradeoff worth
> > considering, while also looking for ways to minimize centralization.
>
> With respect, the DNS operations community doesn't appear to agree with
> you.
>

No doubt.


There are perfectly good ways to protect both the privacy and integrity
> of the DNS that don't require that centralization.
>

Indeed: this is what I was referring to when I said "ways to minimize
centralization". Specifically, ISPs could commit to strong privacy policies
and join our TRR program.

-Ekr


> Ray
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--000000000000a908640590a38701
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 5:58 PM Ray B=
ellis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ray@bellis.me.uk">ray@bellis.me.uk</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
On 21/08/2019 17:31, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Jari,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I understand that this is your opinion and the argument you re making =
<br>
&gt; but I can&#39;t say I agree with the overall assessment you are making=
.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We have a situation now where the DNS is tragically insecure and <br>
&gt; nonprivate -- and not really that decentralized -- and we have an <br>
&gt; opportunity ti make it more secure at the cost of making it more <br>
&gt; centralized. In this instance, I think that&#39;s a tradeoff worth <br=
>
&gt; considering, while also looking for ways to minimize centralization.<b=
r>
<br>
With respect, the DNS operations community doesn&#39;t appear to agree with=
 you.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No doubt.</div><div><br></div><di=
v> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
There are perfectly good ways to protect both the privacy and integrity <br=
>
of the DNS that don&#39;t require that centralization.<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>Indeed: this is what I was referring to when I said &quot;w=
ays to minimize centralization&quot;. Specifically, ISPs could commit to st=
rong privacy policies and join our TRR program.<br></div><div><br></div><di=
v>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
">
<br>
Ray<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000a908640590a38701--


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From: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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On 21/08/2019 18:01, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> Indeed: this is what I was referring to when I said "ways to minimize 
> centralization". Specifically, ISPs could commit to strong privacy 
> policies and join our TRR program.

Or Mozilla could embrace DNSSEC and DoT thereby encouraging their 
deployment for the benefit of all internet users...

Ray


From nobody Wed Aug 21 10:15:39 2019
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 18:14:57 +0100
Message-ID: <CABcZeBOMPreon+Tn8BUB0DZF-sAg8ijH-vFFf7kjSg1MhZH+Eg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 6:05 PM Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:

>
>
> On 21/08/2019 18:01, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
> > Indeed: this is what I was referring to when I said "ways to minimize
> > centralization". Specifically, ISPs could commit to strong privacy
> > policies and join our TRR program.
>
> Or Mozilla could embrace DNSSEC and DoT thereby encouraging their
> deployment for the benefit of all internet users...
>

I feel like everything meaningful to be said about DNSSEC has already been
said, so I'll spare people that.

The issue isn't DoH versus DoT. but rather having a connection with an
authenticated resolver with defined privacy policies. DoT (or for that
matter DoH) to an arbitrary network-provided resolver doesn't provide that.

Ekr


> Ray
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 6:05 PM Ray B=
ellis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ray@bellis.me.uk">ray@bellis.me.uk</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
On 21/08/2019 18:01, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Indeed: this is what I was referring to when I said &quot;ways to mini=
mize <br>
&gt; centralization&quot;. Specifically, ISPs could commit to strong privac=
y <br>
&gt; policies and join our TRR program.<br>
<br>
Or Mozilla could embrace DNSSEC and DoT thereby encouraging their <br>
deployment for the benefit of all internet users...<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I feel like everything meaningful to be said about DNSSEC has =
already been said, so I&#39;ll spare people that.</div></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">The issue isn&#39;t DoH v=
ersus DoT. but rather having a connection with an authenticated resolver wi=
th defined privacy policies. DoT (or for that matter DoH) to an arbitrary n=
etwork-provided resolver doesn&#39;t provide that.<br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Ekr<div><br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Ray<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000008b767e0590a3b8f6--


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 10:36:38 -0700
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Hi Jari,

I'd like to slightly re-cast your point and see if you still agree.  If so,
I think I understand better what the working group might do.  If not, the
discussion may help me personally understand your point.

I think there are several possible threat models here.

The basic threat model that DoT and DoH respond to is lack of
confidentiality from observers on the path.  That is addressed if the
selected resolver implements DoT or DoH and is reachable to the client.*

The second threat model is that a resolver may provide an untrustworthy
answer (e.g. captive portal). The use of DoT and DoH can help with this if
the client device, application, or user selects a trustworthy resolver**
and uses the TLS certificate to verify they have reached that service.

The third threat model is that the use of a single large common recursive
resolver mitigates against attacks which track resolution events at the
authoritative servers (since there are common cached replies), but results
in that large common recursive becoming an attractive target for unsavory
business practices, court orders, and infiltration attacks.  Because of
browser fingerprinting techniques the available information may be larger
for DoH than it would be for other clients.

Your concern is that using DoH as a response to the first and second
attacks is increasing the risks related to the third.  Is that
approximately correct?

If so, I think there are practices that we might develop and recommend
(e.g. selectively sending queries to different trusted resolvers) and some
of those may also touch on the split DNS issue.  My modest experience in
this realm suggests, though, that experiments are the only thing that would
tell you the impact of those practices on latency, correctness, and
leakage.  So I'd want some indication that folks are willing to run those
experiments before taking on that work.

regards,

Ted (as an individual)

*DoH was suggested in part because DoT was commonly getting blocked; I
don't have fresh data, though, on whether this is still the case.
**For whatever value of trustworthy is assigned; this point doesn't rely on
a definition of that being common.

On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 3:55 AM Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> Ekr,
>
> I fully realise that there will be differences of viewpoints when it come=
s
> to the trustworthiness of individual DNS service providers.
>
> But I was trying to make a different point. While we may disagree which
> provider I=E2=80=99d like to use for the DNS service, I think it would be=
 quite
> reasonable for us to agree that if all of us put our all our queries in o=
ne
> place (whatever that is) that this causes severe problems:
>
> - That place becomes immensely valuable from a commercial data mining
> perspective. There=E2=80=99s a risk that it will at least at some point b=
e used for
> data mining, despite whatever the intentions of the people who set this
> system up now is.
>
> - That place becomes immensely interesting to for governments to tap.
> There=E2=80=99s a risk that this tapping is either already happening or w=
ill be
> happening going forward, despite best intentions of the people who set it
> up or who manage it.
>
> - That places becomes critical infrastructure and a weak point that we do
> not need in the Internet.
>
> As a result, I would like to suggest that the IETF actually concludes the
> above and recommends against this practice.
>
> For whatever it is worth, I can understand some motivations for doing
> something like this e.g. in browsers. Some good reasons and potentially
> also some not so good reasons. But even with that background, it is
> difficult for me to imagine a worse act for the Internet than making
> browsers call home for every action of the user. The privacy impacts for
> the users are unimaginably bad.
>
> A few years ago we realised that surveillance organisations were looking
> at people's traffic, and we managed to change the Internet to protect thi=
s
> traffic with cryptographic means. I think it is to think about the next
> step, and ensure that we don=E2=80=99t create an Internet architecture th=
at puts
> everyone=E2=80=99s data at central location.
>
> Obviously, encrypted DNS is still hugely important, as are global DNS
> services. However, the deployment model of using one (or a small number o=
f)
> providers is just wrong. That would be fixable.
>
> Jari
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Jari,</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d like to sli=
ghtly re-cast your point and see if you still agree.=C2=A0 If so, I think I=
 understand better what the working group might do.=C2=A0 If not, the discu=
ssion may help me personally understand your point.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>I think there are several possible threat models here.=C2=A0 <br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>The basic threat model that DoT and DoH respond to is lac=
k of confidentiality from observers on the path.=C2=A0 That is addressed if=
 the selected resolver implements DoT or DoH and is reachable to the client=
.*</div><div><br></div><div>The second threat model is that a resolver may =
provide an untrustworthy answer (e.g. captive portal). The use of DoT and D=
oH can help with this if the client device, application, or user selects a =
trustworthy resolver** and uses the TLS certificate to verify they have rea=
ched that service.</div><div><br></div><div>The third threat model is that =
the use of a single large common recursive resolver mitigates against attac=
ks which track resolution events at the authoritative servers (since there =
are common cached replies), but results in that large common recursive beco=
ming an attractive target for unsavory business practices, court orders, an=
d infiltration attacks.=C2=A0 Because of browser fingerprinting techniques =
the available information may be larger for DoH than it would be for other =
clients.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Your concern is that using DoH as a r=
esponse to the first and second attacks is increasing the risks related to =
the third.=C2=A0 Is that approximately correct?</div><div><br></div><div>If=
 so, I think there are practices that we might develop and recommend (e.g. =
selectively sending queries to different trusted resolvers) and some of tho=
se may also touch on the split DNS issue.=C2=A0 My modest experience in thi=
s realm suggests, though, that experiments are the only thing that would te=
ll you the impact of those practices on latency, correctness, and leakage.=
=C2=A0 So I&#39;d want some indication that folks are willing to run those =
experiments before taking on that work.<br></div><div><br></div><div>regard=
s,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted (as an individual)<br></div><div><br></div>=
<div>*DoH was suggested in part because DoT was commonly getting blocked; I=
 don&#39;t have fresh data, though, on whether this is still the case.</div=
><div>**For whatever value of trustworthy is assigned; this point doesn&#39=
;t rely on a definition of that being common.<br></div></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019=
 at 3:55 AM Jari Arkko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.ark=
ko@piuha.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">Ekr,<br>
<br>
I fully realise that there will be differences of viewpoints when it comes =
to the trustworthiness of individual DNS service providers.<br>
<br>
But I was trying to make a different point. While we may disagree which pro=
vider I=E2=80=99d like to use for the DNS service, I think it would be quit=
e reasonable for us to agree that if all of us put our all our queries in o=
ne place (whatever that is) that this causes severe problems:<br>
<br>
- That place becomes immensely valuable from a commercial data mining persp=
ective. There=E2=80=99s a risk that it will at least at some point be used =
for data mining, despite whatever the intentions of the people who set this=
 system up now is.<br>
<br>
- That place becomes immensely interesting to for governments to tap. There=
=E2=80=99s a risk that this tapping is either already happening or will be =
happening going forward, despite best intentions of the people who set it u=
p or who manage it.<br>
<br>
- That places becomes critical infrastructure and a weak point that we do n=
ot need in the Internet.<br>
<br>
As a result, I would like to suggest that the IETF actually concludes the a=
bove and recommends against this practice.<br>
<br>
For whatever it is worth, I can understand some motivations for doing somet=
hing like this e.g. in browsers. Some good reasons and potentially also som=
e not so good reasons. But even with that background, it is difficult for m=
e to imagine a worse act for the Internet than making browsers call home fo=
r every action of the user. The privacy impacts for the users are unimagina=
bly bad.<br>
<br>
A few years ago we realised that surveillance organisations were looking at=
 people&#39;s traffic, and we managed to change the Internet to protect thi=
s traffic with cryptographic means. I think it is to think about the next s=
tep, and ensure that we don=E2=80=99t create an Internet architecture that =
puts everyone=E2=80=99s data at central location.<br>
<br>
Obviously, encrypted DNS is still hugely important, as are global DNS servi=
ces. However, the deployment model of using one (or a small number of) prov=
iders is just wrong. That would be fixable.<br>
<br>
Jari<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000076bb8b0590a405a9--


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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@icann.org>
To: "Smith, Kevin, Vodafone Group" <Kevin.Smith@vodafone.com>
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Thank you for the very clear update on this. The topic was starting to caus=
e a lot of concern across the network.

--Paul Hoffman

On Aug 21, 2019, at 9:49 AM, Smith, Kevin, Vodafone Group <Kevin.Smith@voda=
fone.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hello all,
>=20
> I've confirmed with Vodafone UK's network and home broadband teams that t=
hey do not perform HTTPS interception/Man in the Middle.
>=20
> The imgur issue is the result of DNS 53-based filtering. The error appear=
s that the Vodafone root certificate (used to secure the user's configurati=
on channel to the home router) was also used when the request was redirecte=
d to the secure 'warning page'  at the network proxy, apparently causing th=
e browser to prompt 'add certificate to exception list'. The imgur issue wa=
s from January, the fix has been rolled out and I'm told that this certific=
ate error should not happen anymore.
>=20
> The NordVPN issue appears to be a user with content controls enabled at t=
he router, which as I understand it may block certain VPNs based on DNS 53.=
 I suspect they would simply disable the content controls to solve this.
>=20
> So to confirm: no HTTPS interception/Man in the Middle in Vodafone UK.
>=20
> All best,
> Kevin
>=20
> Mr Kevin Smith
> Vodafone Group R&D
>=20
>=20
>=20
> C2 General



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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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Ted,

Not Jari, but wanted to point out one thing:

On Aug 21, 2019, at 10:36 AM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> The second threat model is that a resolver may provide an =
untrustworthy answer (e.g. captive portal). The use of DoT and DoH can =
help with this if the client device, application, or user selects a =
trustworthy resolver** and uses the TLS certificate to verify they have =
reached that service.


You probably need to define =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D here.  =
Traditionally, a =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D was the data =
originally supplied by the zone owner of the domain being looked up. =
DNSSEC was created to ensure this. However, network operators (e.g., =
CDNs) playing =E2=80=9Cstupid DNS tricks=E2=80=9D, resolver operators =
providing filtering, etc. may have changed what is a =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy =
answer=E2=80=9D over the years.

With that said, and assuming you=E2=80=99re using the traditional =
interpretation of =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D, then DoT/DoH do =
not ensure a =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer.=E2=80=9D DoT/DoH provide =
transport protection. The only way to truly ensure a trustworthy answer =
is to protect the actual answer. Which is what DNSSEC does.

Regards,
-drc
(Speaking only for myself)


--Apple-Mail=_FB452C94-A9FB-4007-B360-18CBBCB3F43E
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Ted,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Not Jari, =
but wanted to point out one thing:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>On =
Aug 21, 2019, at 10:36 AM, Ted Hardie &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com" class=3D"">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=3D"">The second threat model =
is that a resolver may provide an untrustworthy answer (e.g. captive =
portal). The use of DoT and DoH can help with this if the client device, =
application, or user selects a trustworthy resolver** and uses the TLS =
certificate to verify they have reached that =
service.</span></blockquote></div><div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>You =
probably need to define =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D here. =
&nbsp;Traditionally, a =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D was the data =
originally supplied by the zone owner of the domain being looked up. =
DNSSEC was created to ensure this. However, network operators (e.g., =
CDNs) playing =E2=80=9Cstupid DNS tricks=E2=80=9D, resolver operators =
providing filtering, etc. may have changed what is a =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy =
answer=E2=80=9D over the years.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>With =
that said, and assuming you=E2=80=99re using the traditional =
interpretation of =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D, then DoT/DoH do =
not ensure a =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer.=E2=80=9D DoT/DoH provide =
transport protection. The only way to truly ensure a trustworthy answer =
is to protect the actual answer. Which is what DNSSEC =
does.</div></div><br class=3D""><style =
class=3D"">ul[class*=3D'mb-extra__public-links'], =
ul[class*=3D'mb-note__public-links'], ul[class*=3D'mb-task__public-links']=
 { display: none !important; }</style><div class=3D"">Regards,</div><div =
class=3D"">-drc</div><div class=3D"">(Speaking only for =
myself)</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_FB452C94-A9FB-4007-B360-18CBBCB3F43E--

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 19:06:17 +0100
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On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 18:59 David Conrad, <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

> The only way to truly ensure a trustworthy answer is to protect the actual
> answer. Which is what DNSSEC does.
>

Fortunately we do not have to wait for DNSSEC in order to get answers from
the people from whom we wish them supplied, privately and untampered-with,
which is the whole point of DNS over HTTPS.

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 18:59 David Conrad, &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;l=
ine-break:after-white-space"><div><div>The only way to truly ensure a trust=
worthy answer is to protect the actual answer. Which is what DNSSEC does.</=
div></div></div></blockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto">Fortunately we do not have to wait for DNSSEC in order to get answers=
 from the people from whom we wish them supplied, privately and untampered-=
with, which is the whole point of DNS over HTTPS.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><b=
r></div><div dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 11:11:11 -0700
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Hi David,

On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 10:59 AM David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

> Ted,
>
> Not Jari, but wanted to point out one thing:
>
> On Aug 21, 2019, at 10:36 AM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> The second threat model is that a resolver may provide an untrustworthy
> answer (e.g. captive portal). The use of DoT and DoH can help with this i=
f
> the client device, application, or user selects a trustworthy resolver**
> and uses the TLS certificate to verify they have reached that service.
>
>
> You probably need to define =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D here.
>

I tried to finesse that saying by saying it is up to the client to decide
this.  If there is an objective reality to "trustyworthy answer", though, I
think "true to the data supplied by the zone maintainer" may still be it.
I'm not sure there is, though, if you have any belief in the use of the DNS
as a control surface.  In the case of household using a DNS filtering
service, the answer may be that the "trustyworthy" resolver provides the
data supplied by the zone maintainer after the application of the filters
to which the subscriber has agreed.


>  Traditionally, a =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D was the data origi=
nally supplied by
> the zone owner of the domain being looked up. DNSSEC was created to ensur=
e
> this. However, network operators (e.g., CDNs) playing =E2=80=9Cstupid DNS=
 tricks=E2=80=9D,
> resolver operators providing filtering, etc. may have changed what is a
> =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D over the years.
>
> With that said, and assuming you=E2=80=99re using the traditional interpr=
etation
> of =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D, then DoT/DoH do not ensure a =E2=
=80=9Ctrustworthy answer.=E2=80=9D
> DoT/DoH provide transport protection. The only way to truly ensure a
> trustworthy answer is to protect the actual answer. Which is what DNSSEC
> does.
>
>
Evidently I was unclear, sorry.  It doesn't assure you that the answer is
trustworthy; it can assure you have reached the resolver that you intend.
If you trust that resolver (for whatever value of trustworthy you have),
that may help.

Thanks for pointing out the lack of clarity,

Ted
(as an individual)



> Regards,
> -drc
> (Speaking only for myself)
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi David, <br></div><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 10:=
59 AM David Conrad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org">drc@virtualiz=
ed.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">Ted,<br><div><br></div><div=
>Not Jari, but wanted to point out one thing:</div><div><br></div><div>On A=
ug 21, 2019, at 10:36 AM, Ted Hardie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><span>The second threat model is that a resolver may provi=
de an untrustworthy answer (e.g. captive portal). The use of DoT and DoH ca=
n help with this if the client device, application, or user selects a trust=
worthy resolver** and uses the TLS certificate to verify they have reached =
that service.</span></blockquote></div><div><div><br></div><div>You probabl=
y need to define =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D here. </div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I tried to finesse that saying by sayin=
g it is up to the client to decide this.=C2=A0 If there is an objective rea=
lity to &quot;trustyworthy answer&quot;, though, I think &quot;true to the =
data supplied by the zone maintainer&quot; may still be it.=C2=A0 I&#39;m n=
ot sure there is, though, if you have any belief in the use of the DNS as a=
 control surface.=C2=A0 In the case of household using a DNS filtering serv=
ice, the answer may be that the &quot;trustyworthy&quot; resolver provides =
the data supplied by the zone maintainer after the application of the filte=
rs to which the subscriber has agreed.=C2=A0 <br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap:=
 break-word;"><div><div>=C2=A0Traditionally, a =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=
=E2=80=9D was the data originally supplied by the zone owner of the domain =
being looked up. DNSSEC was created to ensure this. However, network operat=
ors (e.g., CDNs) playing =E2=80=9Cstupid DNS tricks=E2=80=9D, resolver oper=
ators providing filtering, etc. may have changed what is a =E2=80=9Ctrustwo=
rthy answer=E2=80=9D over the years.</div><div><br></div><div>With that sai=
d, and assuming you=E2=80=99re using the traditional interpretation of =E2=
=80=9Ctrustworthy answer=E2=80=9D, then DoT/DoH do not ensure a =E2=80=9Ctr=
ustworthy answer.=E2=80=9D DoT/DoH provide transport protection. The only w=
ay to truly ensure a trustworthy answer is to protect the actual answer. Wh=
ich is what DNSSEC does.</div></div><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>Evidently I was unclear, sorry.=C2=A0 It doesn&#39;t assure you that th=
e answer is trustworthy; it can assure you have reached the resolver that y=
ou intend.=C2=A0 If you trust that resolver (for whatever value of trustwor=
thy you have), that may help.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for pointing =
out the lack of clarity,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted</div><div>(as an indi=
vidual)<br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div>Rega=
rds,</div><div>-drc</div><div>(Speaking only for myself)</div><div><br></di=
v></div></blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000001e9eb70590a481d1--


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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 11:17:05 -0700
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To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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Alec,

On Aug 21, 2019, at 11:06 AM, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 18:59 David Conrad, <drc@virtualized.org =
<mailto:drc@virtualized.org>> wrote:
> The only way to truly ensure a trustworthy answer is to protect the =
actual answer. Which is what DNSSEC does.
> Fortunately we do not have to wait for DNSSEC in order to get answers =
from the people from whom we wish them supplied, privately and =
untampered-with, which is the whole point of DNS over HTTPS.

As mentioned, this is not the traditional answer for what is =
=E2=80=9Ctrustworthy=E2=80=9D when it comes to DNS data: instead of =
trusting the zone owner (more specifically, the holder to the zone =
signing key), you are trusting the resolver operator.

The data is ONLY private between the end user and the resolver operator. =
 It is NOT private to the resolver operator (something people have been =
repeatedly pointing out) nor is it private between the resolver operator =
and the authorities.

Further, you cannot ensure to the end user that the =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=
=9D resolver operator has not tampered with the data, be it due to court =
order, internal attack, software bugs, etc.

Again, DNS over HTTPS protects the data channel. It does NOT protect the =
data.

Regards,
-drc


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Alec,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""></div><div>On Aug 21, =
2019, at 11:06 AM, Alec Muffett &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" =
class=3D"">On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 18:59 David Conrad, &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org" class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0);">drc@virtualized.org</a><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0);" class=3D"">&gt; wrote:</span><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"auto" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: =
rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">The only way to truly ensure a trustworthy =
answer is to protect the actual answer. Which is what DNSSEC =
does.</div></div></div></blockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
class=3D"">Fortunately we do not have to wait for DNSSEC in order to get =
answers from the people from whom we wish them supplied, privately and =
untampered-with, which is the whole point of DNS over =
HTTPS.</div></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>As =
mentioned, this is not the traditional answer for what is =
=E2=80=9Ctrustworthy=E2=80=9D when it comes to DNS data: instead of =
trusting the zone owner (more specifically, the holder to the zone =
signing key), you are trusting the resolver operator.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>The data is ONLY private between the end user and =
the resolver operator. &nbsp;It is NOT private to the resolver operator =
(something people have been repeatedly pointing out) nor is it private =
between the resolver operator and the authorities.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Further, you cannot ensure to the end user that =
the =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=9D resolver operator has not tampered with =
the data, be it due to court order, internal attack, software bugs, =
etc.</div><br class=3D""><style =
class=3D"">ul[class*=3D'mb-extra__public-links'], =
ul[class*=3D'mb-note__public-links'], ul[class*=3D'mb-task__public-links']=
 { display: none !important; }</style><div class=3D"">Again, DNS over =
HTTPS protects the data channel. It does NOT protect the data.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Regards,</div><div =
class=3D"">-drc</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Aug 21 11:25:05 2019
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> As myself and others have said many times on this list, court orders =
have ordered access providers in many legislations to block access to c=
ertain "things". Some of these court orders are sealed, and of course p=
eople are trying to get their hands on the orders, validate whether the=
y are correct and what not.
> =

> With "things" I have seen everything from IP addresses via domain nam=
es to URLs.
> =

> I have not seen any explicit statements in the court orders I have se=
en how this is to be implemented, so the implementation is up to the ac=
cess provider. There might very well exist such details, and I am happy=
 to see what they contain.

There have been several verdicts in the Oslo District Court ordering
Norwegian ISPs to prevent access to certain domains - and to implement
this explicitly using DNS blocking.

One such verdict from 2015 is available here (in Norwegian):

https://docplayer.me/2483170-Oslo-tingrett-kjennelse-01-09-2015-i-oslo-=
tingrett-15-067093tvi-otir-05-tingrettsdommer-jon-ostensvig-1-warner-br=
os-entertainment-norge-as.html

The latest verdict we received is from 01.06.2018, court reference
number is 18-039103TVI-OTIR/02. Excerpt from the text:

"
<List of ISPs> p=E5legges:

- =E5 hindre eller vanskeliggj=F8re kundenes tilgang til LiveTV ved =E5=

iverksette DNS-blokkering av f=F8lgende domenenavn med subdomener:
livetv.sx, livetvcdn.net, ...
"

<same paragraph repeated for several other sites: EPLSite,
Livefootballol, Cricfree>

The key phrase is "DNS-blokkering", i.e. DNS domain name blocking.

In these cases the court verdicts are of course openly available,
with the full list of domain names the ISPs are required to block.

I happen to work for one of the ISPs required to perform such
blocking. *In the context of such a verdict* it is completely
irrelevant for us how effective (or ineffective) such domain name
blocking is - we are simply required by the court to perform domain
name blocking.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


From nobody Wed Aug 21 11:26:52 2019
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 14:26:06 -0400
Message-ID: <CAH1iCirY_=nqEt3ETT_9th0q3ErVykhuCfGtihjum7U0PWVWDA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 1:15 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 6:05 PM Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:
>
>>
>> Or Mozilla could embrace DNSSEC and DoT thereby encouraging their
>> deployment for the benefit of all internet users...
>>
>
> I feel like everything meaningful to be said about DNSSEC has already been
> said, so I'll spare people that.
>

Actually, there is one thing you could say about DNSSEC that would help
clarify Mozilla's position.

Basically, without doing validation, a stub resolver can be categorized two
different ways:

   - security-unaware stub resolver
   - security-aware non-validating stub resolver

I think it would be helpful if Mozilla were to state which kind of stub
resolver it will be implementing (security-unaware or security-aware).

In either case, a validating resolver will return RCODE=2 if validation
fails, so I think it doesn't have any practical impact.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 1:15 PM Eric =
Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 6:05 PM Ray Bellis &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ray@bellis.me.uk" target=3D"_blank">ray@bellis.me.uk</a>&gt; wro=
te:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote">
<br>
Or Mozilla could embrace DNSSEC and DoT thereby encouraging their <br>
deployment for the benefit of all internet users...<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I feel like everything meaningful to be said about DNSSEC has =
already been said, so I&#39;ll spare people that.</div></div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>Actually, there is one thing you could say about D=
NSSEC that would help clarify Mozilla&#39;s position.</div><div><br></div><=
div>Basically, without doing validation, a stub resolver can be categorized=
 two different ways:</div><div><ul><li>security-unaware stub resolver</li><=
li>security-aware non-validating stub resolver</li></ul></div><div>I think =
it would be helpful if Mozilla were to state which kind of stub resolver it=
 will be implementing (security-unaware or security-aware).</div><div><br><=
/div><div>In either case, a validating resolver will return RCODE=3D2 if va=
lidation fails, so I think it doesn&#39;t have any practical impact.</div><=
div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--0000000000005b86f30590a4b64b--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 15:03:08 -0400
Message-ID: <CAH1iCiqp0YuQ=duqfpwFXcaK_Ar2PW9od-gvRKSxafj=tnP4Gg@mail.gmail.com>
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:17 PM David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

> Alec,
>
> On Aug 21, 2019, at 11:06 AM, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>
> On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 18:59 David Conrad, <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:
>
>> The only way to truly ensure a trustworthy answer is to protect the
>> actual answer. Which is what DNSSEC does.
>>
> Fortunately we do not have to wait for DNSSEC in order to get answers fro=
m
> the people from whom we wish them supplied, privately and untampered-with=
,
> which is the whole point of DNS over HTTPS.
>
>
> As mentioned, this is not the traditional answer for what is =E2=80=9Ctru=
stworthy=E2=80=9D
> when it comes to DNS data: instead of trusting the zone owner (more
> specifically, the holder to the zone signing key), you are trusting the
> resolver operator.
>
> The data is ONLY private between the end user and the resolver operator.
> It is NOT private to the resolver operator (something people have been
> repeatedly pointing out) nor is it private between the resolver operator
> and the authorities.
>
> Further, you cannot ensure to the end user that the =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=
=80=9D resolver
> operator has not tampered with the data, be it due to court order, intern=
al
> attack, software bugs, etc.
>

It is probably useful to highlight the impact of "local policy", especially
with respect to trust anchors.
For example, it might be the case that a given resolver operator has been
compelled to install (and use) some additional trust anchor(s).

Under that resolver operator's local policy, it is possible that the
validity of a given DNS answer from an authority, only due the use of an
additional trust anchor.

In that circumstance, a validating stub would actually determine that the
DNS answer it received from that resolver is BOGUS.

The resolver operator might not be directly involved in modification of the
DNS answer and signatures. For example, there could be a state actor in the
same jurisdiction as the operator and the respective court. The additional
trust anchor presumably would have been used by the state actor for signing
the substituted data. (This would be analogous to the root CA thing being
used for TLS MITM ongoing somewhere.)

Since a resolver operator's data is mostly cached, and cached based on
DNSSEC validity if they validate, such state actions scale extremely well.
This is a significant reason that DNSSEC was designed from the ground up
for client (stub) validation: trust, but verify.

Note: Having multiple resolver operators to choose from helps this
situation, but ONLY if the stub does local validation, and if the
jurisdictions for those operators was different.  The stub treats the
invalid data as a failure, and uses the other provider. This only occurs if
the failure to validate is detected by the stub, by local validation.

NB: recursive-to-authoritative is not encrypted, and on-path attackers can
modify the data. DNSSEC enables detection of this tampering via validation
on signed data, modulo the trust anchor(s) in use.

Brian


>
> Again, DNS over HTTPS protects the data channel. It does NOT protect the
> data.
>
> Regards,
> -drc
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:17 PM David=
 Conrad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">Alec,<br><div><br></div><div>On Aug 21=
, 2019, at 11:06 AM, Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.=
com" target=3D"_blank">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><span>On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 18:59 David Conrad, &lt;</span><a=
 href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org" target=3D"_blank">drc@virtualized.org<=
/a><span>&gt; wrote:</span><br><div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family:=
Helvetica;font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-we=
ight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tra=
nsform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><div>The only way=
 to truly ensure a trustworthy answer is to protect the actual answer. Whic=
h is what DNSSEC does.</div></div></div></blockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto=
">Fortunately we do not have to wait for DNSSEC in order to get answers fro=
m the people from whom we wish them supplied, privately and untampered-with=
, which is the whole point of DNS over HTTPS.</div></div></div></blockquote=
><br></div><div>As mentioned, this is not the traditional answer for what i=
s =E2=80=9Ctrustworthy=E2=80=9D when it comes to DNS data: instead of trust=
ing the zone owner (more specifically, the holder to the zone signing key),=
 you are trusting the resolver operator.</div><div><br></div><div>The data =
is ONLY private between the end user and the resolver operator.=C2=A0 It is=
 NOT private to the resolver operator (something people have been repeatedl=
y pointing out) nor is it private between the resolver operator and the aut=
horities.</div><div><br></div><div>Further, you cannot ensure to the end us=
er that the =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=9D resolver operator has not tampered wi=
th the data, be it due to court order, internal attack, software bugs, etc.=
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It is probably useful to highl=
ight the impact of &quot;local policy&quot;, especially with respect to tru=
st anchors.</div><div>For example, it might be the case that a given resolv=
er operator has been compelled to install (and use) some additional trust a=
nchor(s).</div><div><br></div><div>Under that resolver operator&#39;s local=
 policy, it is possible that the validity of a given DNS answer from an aut=
hority, only due the use of an additional trust anchor.</div><div><br></div=
><div>In that circumstance, a validating stub would actually determine that=
 the DNS answer it received from that resolver is BOGUS.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>The resolver operator might not be directly involved in modification=
 of the DNS answer and signatures. For example, there could be a state acto=
r in the same jurisdiction as the operator and the respective court. The ad=
ditional trust anchor presumably would have been used by the state actor fo=
r signing the substituted data. (This would be analogous to the root CA thi=
ng being used for TLS MITM ongoing somewhere.)</div><div><br></div><div>Sin=
ce a resolver operator&#39;s data is mostly cached, and cached based on DNS=
SEC validity if they validate, such state actions scale extremely well. Thi=
s is a significant reason that DNSSEC was designed from the ground up for c=
lient (stub) validation: trust, but verify.</div><div><br></div><div>Note: =
Having multiple resolver operators to choose from helps this situation, but=
 ONLY if the stub does local validation, and if the jurisdictions for those=
 operators was different.=C2=A0 The stub treats the invalid data as a failu=
re, and uses the other provider. This only occurs if the failure to validat=
e is detected by the stub, by local validation.</div><div><br></div><div>NB=
: recursive-to-authoritative is not encrypted, and on-path attackers can mo=
dify the data. DNSSEC enables detection of this tampering via validation on=
 signed data, modulo the trust anchor(s) in use.</div><div><br></div><div>B=
rian</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br><div>Again, DNS over HTTPS =
protects the data channel. It does NOT protect the data.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Regards,</div><div>-drc</div><div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 12:43:55 -0700
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Subject: [Add] FYI: regarding HTTPS interception
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Hi,

I thought readers of this list might find this blog post relevant:

"When making secure connections, Chrome trusts certificates that have been
locally installed on a user's computer or mobile device. This allows users
to run tools to inspect and debug connections during website development,
or for corporate environments to intercept and monitor internal traffic. It
is not appropriate for this mechanism to be used to intercept traffic on
the public internet."

<
https://security.googleblog.com/2019/08/protecting-chrome-users-in-kazakhstan.html
>

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000c9b5f20590a5cbc0
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>I thought readers of this list migh=
t find this blog post relevant:</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;When making =
secure connections, Chrome trusts certificates that have been locally insta=
lled on a user&#39;s computer or mobile device. This allows users to run to=
ols to inspect and debug connections during website development, or for cor=
porate environments to intercept and monitor internal traffic. It is not ap=
propriate for this mechanism to be used to intercept traffic on the public =
internet.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://security.go=
ogleblog.com/2019/08/protecting-chrome-users-in-kazakhstan.html">https://se=
curity.googleblog.com/2019/08/protecting-chrome-users-in-kazakhstan.html</a=
>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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HIya,

I think I share Jari's concern on this, perhaps though being
somewhat more sanguine about Mozilla's so far announced plans
and what might flow from those...

On 21/08/2019 18:36, Ted Hardie wrote:
> The third threat model is that the use of a single large common recursi=
ve

Single or small number. I don't know what might be a good
number for the number of independent, reliable and privacy-
friendly public resolver organisations in the world, nor in
any particular situation. As you say, experiments need to
be done and I hope would  include this as a research question.
(As well as of course comparing hypotheses and findings to
reality as that also changes.)

> Your concern is that using DoH as a response to the first and second
> attacks is increasing the risks related to the third.  Is that
> approximately correct?

Perhaps not so much "using DoH" as (over-)concentrating
queries. (And I'm not at all claiming that's the only valid
concern in the ADD space.)

> If so, I think there are practices that we might develop and recommend
> (e.g. selectively sending queries to different trusted resolvers) and s=
ome
> of those may also touch on the split DNS issue. =20

As previously mentioned, trickiness abounds - selecting one
at a time with a duration measured in days would just spread
the same information over more organisations etc.

> My modest experience in
> this realm suggests, though, that experiments are the only thing that w=
ould
> tell you the impact of those practices on latency, correctness, and
> leakage. =20

I agree.

> So I'd want some indication that folks are willing to run those
> experiments before taking on that work.

Mozilla seem willing so far and I'd sure academic researchers
will find this an attractive space to explore (I bet a beer we
see a raft of publications in the next year or so:-). I don't
think I've heard of other DNS operators or large-scale clients
being very active in that regard yet, but it would be good to
hear they were.

I guess partly the above indicates there's a longer-term element
to all this, where we're really far from ready for BCP-like
text. I'm not sure how much time there is though to get that
kind of experimenting done before it'd be moot. In terms of
current venues, pearg seems like a place where some of that
work would fit very well.

Cheers,
S.

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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 13:10:32 -0700
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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Hi Stephen,

Once small point:

On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 12:58 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> > Your concern is that using DoH as a response to the first and second
> > attacks is increasing the risks related to the third.  Is that
> > approximately correct?
>
> Perhaps not so much "using DoH" as (over-)concentrating
> queries.
>

I think it is important for us in this group to focus on areas where there
is protocol work to be done or operational practice to change where it
relates to applications doing DNS.  If you wish to write a document on the
general topic of why over-concentrating queries to the common resolvers is
risky, then I am not sure this is the right group for it.  And I personally
think the risks are actually quite different for DNS over port 53 than for
DNS over DoH or DoT, as the primary risk of observation or active MITM
attacks looms much larger there (and is made much easier when there are
common destinations).

regards,

Ted Hardie
(as an individual contributor)

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Stephen,</div><div><br></div><div=
>Once small point:<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 12:58 PM Stephen Farr=
ell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd=
.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x"><br>
&gt; Your concern is that using DoH as a response to the first and second<b=
r>
&gt; attacks is increasing the risks related to the third.=C2=A0 Is that<br=
>
&gt; approximately correct?<br>
<br>
Perhaps not so much &quot;using DoH&quot; as (over-)concentrating<br>
queries. <br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think it is important for u=
s in this group to focus on areas where there is protocol work to be done o=
r operational practice to change where it relates to applications doing DNS=
.=C2=A0 If you wish to write a document on the general topic of why over-co=
ncentrating queries to the common resolvers is risky, then I am not sure th=
is is the right group for it.=C2=A0 And I personally think the risks are ac=
tually quite different for DNS over port 53 than for DNS over DoH or DoT, a=
s the primary risk of observation or active MITM attacks looms much larger =
there (and is made much easier when there are common destinations).</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted Hardie</div><div>(a=
s an individual contributor)<br></div></div></div>

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 21:24:23 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 19:17 David Conrad, <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

> Further, you cannot ensure to the end user that the =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=
=80=9D resolver
> operator has not tampered with the data, be it due to court order, intern=
al
> attack, software bugs, etc.
>

But you can assure that it is a response from the resolver which you chose
(contracted?) to deal with,  rather than some happenstance resolver.

This latter is a major dent in the typical broad DNS threat model, one
which is glibly underplayed by those who would demand some theoretical and
upcoming "perfection" of trust - eg: DNSSEC - when a "better than extant"
option is already available and ready to be adopted by appropriate clients,
in the form of DoH.

To play with metaphor: Seatbelts won't protect you if your car's petrol
tank explodes or if a meteor lands on it; but that's not an argument to
deride seatbelts. One could attempt to make the argument "we won't need
seatbelts when we have a car which is proof against meteorite strike!" -
but I for one shall still wear them, and where they are not available - for
instance on a bicycle - then I shall not.

Equally: I shall (as available) use DoH, Do53, and perhaps even DoT on
occasion, and I shall look down scornfully upon anyone who suggests that
there is only one true DNS resolution transport.

And I will lobby for DoH as "better than extant, where available" =E2=80=94=
 and not
hold my breath for bolt-ons like DNSSEC.

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 19:17 David Conrad, &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt; wrote:</=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-=
break:after-white-space"><div>Further, you cannot ensure to the end user th=
at the =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=9D resolver operator has not tampered with th=
e data, be it due to court order, internal attack, software bugs, etc.</div=
></div></blockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">But=
 you can assure that it is a response from the resolver which you chose (co=
ntracted?) to deal with,=C2=A0 rather than some happenstance resolver.=C2=
=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This latter is a maj=
or dent in the typical broad DNS threat model, one which is glibly underpla=
yed by those who would demand some theoretical and upcoming &quot;perfectio=
n&quot; of trust - eg: DNSSEC - when a &quot;better than extant&quot; optio=
n is already available and ready to be adopted by appropriate clients, in t=
he form of DoH.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">To play =
with metaphor: Seatbelts won&#39;t protect you if your car&#39;s petrol tan=
k explodes or if a meteor lands on it; but that&#39;s not an argument to de=
ride seatbelts. One could attempt to make the argument &quot;we won&#39;t n=
eed seatbelts when we have a car which is proof against meteorite strike!&q=
uot; - but I for one shall still wear them, and where they are not availabl=
e - for instance on a bicycle - then I shall not.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><b=
r></div><div dir=3D"auto">Equally: I shall (as available) use DoH, Do53, an=
d perhaps even DoT on occasion, and I shall look down scornfully upon anyon=
e who suggests that there is only one true DNS resolution transport.</div><=
div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">And I will lobby for DoH as &q=
uot;better than extant, where available&quot; =E2=80=94 and not hold my bre=
ath for bolt-ons like DNSSEC.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"></div></div>

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On 2019-08-21 14:43 -0500, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> "When making secure connections, Chrome trusts certificates that have 
> been locally installed on a user's computer or mobile device. This 
> allows users to run tools to inspect and debug connections during 
> website development, or for corporate environments to intercept and 
> monitor internal traffic. It is not appropriate for this mechanism to be 
> used to intercept traffic on the public internet."
> 
> <https://security.googleblog.com/2019/08/protecting-chrome-users-in-kazakhstan.html>

A recent change in Firefox does the same (importing OS-level CAs into 
its own trust store):

https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-disable-enterprise-roots-preference

Firefox may display a TLS connection error when your antivirus software 
prevents data from being sent to your browser. This happens when your 
antivirus software fails to register itself with Firefox as a valid 
issuer of TLS certificates.

Mozilla has added the Enterprise Roots preference to Firefox as a 
solution to the problem. This preference can be used to import any root 
certificate authorities (CAs) that have been added to the operating 
system to resolve your TLS connection error. You can determine if a 
website is relying on an imported root by clicking the Information icon 
from the address bar.

With Firefox version 68, when a TLS connection error occurs, Firefox 
automatically enables the Enterprise Roots preference and attempts to 
connect again. If the issue is resolved, then the Enterprise Roots 
preference remains enabled. However, you may want to disable this 
behavior, so this article explains how to do just that without 
compromising security.
</quote>

As for MITM and Kazakhstan:
https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/08/21/mozilla-takes-action-to-protect-users-in-kazakhstan/

(same day and action as Google).


-- 
Patrick Mevzek


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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
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Hiya,

On 21/08/2019 21:10, Ted Hardie wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
>=20
> Once small point:

I'm honestly not sure if that's a small point or not;-)

>=20
> On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 12:58 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tc=
d.ie>
> wrote:
>=20
>>
>>> Your concern is that using DoH as a response to the first and second
>>> attacks is increasing the risks related to the third.  Is that
>>> approximately correct?
>>
>> Perhaps not so much "using DoH" as (over-)concentrating
>> queries.
>>
>=20
> I think it is important for us in this group to focus on areas where th=
ere
> is protocol work to be done or operational practice to change where it
> relates to applications doing DNS.  If you wish to write a document on =
the
> general topic of why over-concentrating queries to the common resolvers=
 is
> risky, then I am not sure this is the right group for it.

But that wasn't quite what I intended. ISTM clear that having O(1)
TRRs in the world would be over-concentrated. I think it's maybe
equally clear that with a different per-LAN recursive (which is
kinda like today) it'd be extremely hard to authenticate those
as TRR-like entities - so perhaps O(10^7) is too many TRRs. I do
think considering "how many TRR-like things would be good" is a
relevant (research?) question that could affect protocol design
and implementations and deployments.

For example, if there's an answer at all and O(100) were that
answer, that might change how a DoT/DoH client might usefully
spread it's queries over those vs. if the answer were O(10^4).

> And I personally
> think the risks are actually quite different for DNS over port 53 than =
for
> DNS over DoH or DoT, as the primary risk of observation or active MITM
> attacks looms much larger there (and is made much easier when there are=

> common destinations).

I agree. (As I said concentration is not the only valid concern.)

Cheers,
S.


>=20
> regards,
>=20
> Ted Hardie
> (as an individual contributor)
>=20
>=20

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-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

--------------CFDA1916C801991679898ADC--

--dD5gsTSgxK5X8cRLo2hdTwO5DIIs3Pj31--

--eLkxbkGE7d8HsvFq0yBo6KsrULLttor7h
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc"
Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc"

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 14:04:50 -0700
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To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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Alec,

On Aug 21, 2019, at 1:24 PM, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 19:17 David Conrad, <drc@virtualized.org =
<mailto:drc@virtualized.org>> wrote:
> Further, you cannot ensure to the end user that the =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=
=9D resolver operator has not tampered with the data, be it due to court =
order, internal attack, software bugs, etc.
> But you can assure that it is a response from the resolver which you =
chose (contracted?) to deal with,  rather than some happenstance =
resolver.

If your interest is ensuring that the DNS data the client is receiving =
corresponds with what the authority for the domain inserted into the =
zone, what you are assuring is essentially meaningless, regardless of =
which resolver you talk to.  Actually, given TRRs would be concentration =
points, the situation is arguably worse than if you used a happenstance =
resolver: what would happen if the TRR you contracted with is subject to =
a court order under seal that requires that TRR to modify responses for =
particular domains?  How would you know?

DoH is channel protection. Can we please stop suggesting DoH addresses =
data integrity?

Regards,
-drc


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Alec,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""></div><div>On Aug 21, =
2019, at 1:24 PM, Alec Muffett &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" =
class=3D"">On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 19:17 David Conrad, &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org" class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0);">drc@virtualized.org</a><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0);" class=3D"">&gt; wrote:</span><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"auto" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: =
rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Further, you cannot ensure to the end user that the =
=E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=9D resolver operator has not tampered with the =
data, be it due to court order, internal attack, software bugs, =
etc.</div></div></blockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">But you =
can assure that it is a response from the resolver which you chose =
(contracted?) to deal with,&nbsp; rather than some happenstance =
resolver.&nbsp;</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>If your interest is ensuring that the DNS data the =
client is receiving corresponds with what the authority for the domain =
inserted into the zone, what you are assuring is essentially =
meaningless, regardless of which resolver you talk to. &nbsp;Actually, =
given TRRs would be concentration points, the situation is arguably =
worse than if you used a happenstance resolver: what would happen if the =
TRR you contracted with is subject to a court order under seal that =
requires that TRR to modify responses for particular domains? &nbsp;How =
would you know?</div></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>DoH is channel =
protection. Can we please stop suggesting DoH addresses data =
integrity?</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Regards,</div><div>-drc</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><style class=3D"">ul[class*=3D'mb-extra__public-links'], =
ul[class*=3D'mb-note__public-links'], ul[class*=3D'mb-task__public-links']=
 { display: none !important; }</style></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 14:08:14 -0700
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To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:05 PM David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

>
> DoH is channel protection. Can we please stop suggesting DoH addresses
> data integrity?
>

I think the issue is that the various DNS WGs have left DNS unencrypted for
30 years. So, while a lot of these arguments have valid points on both
sides, the results are obvious.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:05 PM David Con=
rad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></div>=
<div>DoH is channel protection. Can we please stop suggesting DoH addresses=
 data integrity?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think the is=
sue is that the various DNS WGs have left DNS unencrypted for 30 years. So,=
 while a lot of these arguments have valid points on both sides, the result=
s are obvious.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></=
div></div>

--00000000000054272c0590a6f959--


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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Thanks for your email, Ted. Your questions are useful and can help us =
understand the situation better.

> The third threat model is that the use of a single large common =
recursive resolver mitigates against attacks which track resolution =
events at the authoritative servers (since there are common cached =
replies), but results in that large common recursive becoming an =
attractive target for unsavory business practices, court orders, and =
infiltration attacks.  Because of browser fingerprinting techniques the =
available information may be larger for DoH than it would be for other =
clients.
>=20
> Your concern is that using DoH as a response to the first and second =
attacks is increasing the risks related to the third.  Is that =
approximately correct?

Yes, but only approximately. There are multiple factors at play, one is =
use of encrypted transport and the other one is the degree of =
centralisation of users=E2=80=99 queries. And some other factors, such =
as to what extent various parties can change the situation, what the =
majority of Internet users will be doing based on defaults, etc.

But the main issue that I have is centralisation of DNS queries to an =
administratively single entity. This is actually an issue even without =
DoH, but the potential introduction of new defaults and DoH makes the =
situation more acute.

I do want to underline that there are obviously great benefits with DoH, =
and even some benefits with centralised DNS setups. But I=E2=80=99m =
concerned that if we look from a privacy perspective, the =
default-to-quad-n setup seems=E2=80=A6 shall we say suboptimal.

Let me make this a bit more personal. I live in Finland, where there is =
in practice no or very little DNS filtering. My favourite =
privacy-sensitive browser will today ask my network/my ISP network for =
DNS resolution services, and the entire process (at least if cached) is =
local within organisations that I have a contractual relationship with, =
and who I trust. Now, imagine that the next version of the browser comes =
with by-default quad-n/doh setting, and now the browser will be =
contacting a different server that I have first of all no relationship =
with, and who is very likely either outside Finland or at least =
administratively controlled by an entity residing in a five eyes country =
that Snowden revealed performs extensive and indiscriminate =
surveillance. I know personally some of the people who run some of the =
global DNS services and have the highest trust on them. But, even they =
aren=E2=80=99t immune to laws, governments, and various surveillance =
techniques. I will have to assume that my queries are being tracked. On =
*every click* that I do on my browser.

You can imagine that I don=E2=80=99t like that situation. I can of =
course change my settings, but what about my mom or the million other =
people living nearby? I would consider such browser behaviour =
essentially spyware. I realise that I=E2=80=99m using a heavy word; I =
don't use the word lightly but I think that=E2=80=99s a very reasonable =
description of what=E2=80=99s actually happening.

But onwards to happier things.

First, wouldn=E2=80=99t it be great if I could get DoH to work with my =
ISP? What other things would that require than my ISP=E2=80=99s action?

> If so, I think there are practices that we might develop and recommend =
(e.g. selectively sending queries to different trusted resolvers)

Indeed.

I don=E2=80=99t think the the only answer is default quad-n (or doh). I =
suspect that there=E2=80=99s others things that could be pursued, if one =
wanted to preserve privacy, *not* collect huge amount of data, and still =
want to provide better confidentiality. Starting from not sending to one =
place but say a collaborative large-ish group of services. Or not =
sending queries to overseas entities to begin with :-)

> and some of those may also touch on the split DNS issue.  My modest =
experience in this realm suggests, though, that experiments are the only =
thing that would tell you the impact of those practices on latency, =
correctness, and leakage.  So I'd want some indication that folks are =
willing to run those experiments before taking on that work.

I think step one is recognising that we have a problem. And having =
willingness to care about that problem. Step two is thinking about =
potential approaches to mitigating problems. There may be experiments to =
be run as well in step three, would be happy to see that. At least if =
that was not happening as a side distraction to keep as IETFers happy =
while the business world is busy switching the entire Internet DNS to a =
centralised model...

Note also that my particularly worry is about privacy and surveillance, =
and I think the filtering/control/split DNS etc issues are complex and =
will take some time. I think.

Jari


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, "doh-request@ietf.org" <doh-request@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: DoH discussion at UKNOF44 (the UK Network Operators' Forum), 10th September 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] DoH discussion at UKNOF44 (the UK Network Operators' Forum), 10th September 2019
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In response to questions about streaming of the UK Network Operators' Forum=
 for those unable to attend in person, the details are:

Webcast: http://uknof.bogons.net/uknof44.html (live on 10 September)
IRC Chatroom: #uknof@irc.terahertz.net<mailto:#uknof@irc.terahertz.net>
Twitter hashtag: #UKNOF44<https://twitter.com/search?src=3Dtypd&q=3D%23ukno=
f44>

Andrew

From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Sent: 21 August 2019 17:01
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; doh-request@ietf.org
Subject: [Add] DoH discussion at UKNOF44 (the UK Network Operator's Forum),=
 10th September 2019

Those on this list that are based in the UK or Europe may be interested to =
know that DNS in general, and DoH in particular, are being covered in two p=
resentations and a panel discussion at the UK Network Operator's Forum in B=
elfast on 10th September.  Details of the event are available via https://i=
ndico.uknof.org.uk/event/47/, it would be great to meet a few people from t=
his list there to discuss some of the issues face-to-face.

NB I've no connection with the event or its organisers, other than as a hum=
ble delegate.


Andrew



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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language=
:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt">
<strong><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Webcast:=
</span></strong>&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://uknof.bogons.net/uknof44.html">http=
://uknof.bogons.net/uknof44.html</a> (live on 10&nbsp;September)<br>
<strong><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">IRC Chat=
room:&nbsp;</span></strong><a href=3D"mailto:#uknof@irc.terahertz.net">#ukn=
of@irc.terahertz.net</a><br>
<strong><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Twitter =
hashtag:&nbsp;</span></strong><a href=3D"https://twitter.com/search?src=3Dt=
ypd&amp;q=3D%23uknof44" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:no=
ne">#UKNOF44</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-langu=
age:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-langu=
age:EN-US">Andrew<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-language=
:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"> Andrew Campling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt;
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 21 August 2019 17:01<br>
<b>To:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;; doh-request@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Add] DoH discussion at UKNOF44 (the UK Network Operator's =
Forum), 10th September 2019<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Those on this list =
that are based in the UK or Europe may be interested to know that DNS in ge=
neral, and DoH in particular, are being covered in two presentations and a =
panel discussion at the UK Network Operator&#8217;s
 Forum in Belfast on 10</span><sup><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt">th</span=
></sup><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"> September.&nbsp; Details of the ev=
ent are available via
<a href=3D"https://indico.uknof.org.uk/event/47/"><span style=3D"color:#056=
3C1">https://indico.uknof.org.uk/event/47/</span></a>, it would be great to=
 meet a few people from this list there to discuss some of the issues face-=
to-face.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">NB I&#8217;ve no co=
nnection with the event or its organisers, other than as a humble delegate.=
&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Andrew</span></b=
><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#201F1E">&nbsp;</span><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_LO2P265MB1327484EEFDC1D79E4B60BDEC2AA0LO2P265MB1327GBRP_--


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 22:13:09 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On 21/08/2019 22:04, David Conrad wrote:
> DoH is channel protection. Can we please stop suggesting DoH
> addresses data integrity?
IMO you're both right but not quite using super-precise
terminology:-)

DNSSEC provides origin-authentication and data integrity
for DNS answers between the signer and validator.

If the client validates the TLS server cert, DoH provides
TLS-server authentication, confidentiality and data
integrity between the TLS client and server.

So yep, both give data integrity, just differently.

I think that was already said in the recent storm of mail
as well:-)

Cheers,
S.


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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 22:25:53 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 22:04 David Conrad, <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

> If your interest is ensuring that the DNS data the client is receiving
> corresponds with what the authority for the domain inserted into the zone,
> what you are assuring is essentially meaningless,
>

Concur; but the thing is, to hammer this point home in really short words:
that is not what I am concerned about.


DoH is channel protection. Can we please stop suggesting DoH addresses data
> integrity?
>

We are not doing so; in fact at the risk of appearing ad-hominem, I will go
so far as to suggest that you are only pretending that we are talking about
data integrity, because it is the only lever you have available in order to
attempt to attack this channel protection value proposition.

We are talking about channel protection as a value proposition to clients
and applications in the typical threat models which are relevant to them.

We are talking about "Applications Doing DNS".

We are talking about clients and channels.

Data integrity is a matter of DNS infrastructure, both systems and data and
metadata. I propose that it is outside of the scope of this list.

-a

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<div dir=3D"auto"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 21 Aug 2019, 22:04 David Conrad, &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt; wrote:</=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-=
break:after-white-space"><div><div>If your interest is ensuring that the DN=
S data the client is receiving corresponds with what the authority for the =
domain inserted into the zone, what you are assuring is essentially meaning=
less, </div></div></div></blockquote></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">Concur; but the thing is, to hammer this point home in really=
 short words: that is not what I am concerned about.</div><div dir=3D"auto"=
><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"au=
to"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-=
break:after-white-space"><div><div>DoH is channel protection. Can we please=
 stop suggesting DoH addresses data integrity?</div></div></div></blockquot=
e></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">We are not doing so; =
in fact at the risk of appearing ad-hominem, I will go so far as to suggest=
 that you are only pretending that we are talking about data integrity, bec=
ause it is the only lever you have available in order to attempt to attack =
this channel protection value proposition.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto">We are talking about channel protection as a value propo=
sition to clients and applications in the typical threat models which are r=
elevant to them.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">We are =
talking about &quot;Applications Doing DNS&quot;.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><b=
r></div><div dir=3D"auto">We are talking about clients and channels.</div><=
div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Data integrity is a matter of =
DNS infrastructure, both systems and data and metadata. I propose that it i=
s outside of the scope of this list.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">-a</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"></div=
></div>

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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 14:26:42 -0700
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Hi David,

On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:05 PM David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

>
> DoH is channel protection. Can we please stop suggesting DoH addresses
> data integrity?
>
>
At least what I've been trying to say is that it gives you on-path
confidentiality and authentication.  You can confirm to whom you are
connecting, and no one has access to the query/response stream by virtue of
being on-path.

That authentication is different from "data integrity" of the data being
sent and I recognize that it is different.   But it is nonetheless
something that folks would like to see, especially in the case where they
have a reason to believe that party has a policy aligned with their own
(e.g. parental controls).

My apologies for any lack of clarity,

Ted

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi David,<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:05 PM David Co=
nrad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div sty=
le=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br><div>DoH is channel protection. Can w=
e please stop suggesting DoH addresses data integrity?</div><div><br></div>=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>At least what I&#39;ve been trying t=
o say is that it gives you on-path confidentiality and authentication.=C2=
=A0 You can confirm to whom you are connecting, and no one has access to th=
e query/response stream by virtue of being on-path.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>That authentication is different from &quot;data integrity&quot; of the d=
ata being sent and I recognize that it is different.=C2=A0=C2=A0 But it is =
nonetheless something that folks would like to see, especially in the case =
where they have a reason to believe that party has a policy aligned with th=
eir own (e.g. parental controls).</div><div><br></div><div>My apologies for=
 any lack of clarity,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted<br></div></div></div>

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On 8/21/19 4:10 PM, Jari Arkko wrote:
> Now, imagine that the next version of the browser comes with by-default quad-n/doh setting, and now the browser will be contacting a different server...


I really wish people wouldn't persist in ignoring repeated explanations 
that Firefox (at least) will have actual user interaction at the time 
that DoH is made available in a user's region, with a one-click option 
to turn it off. Theoreticals that presume DoH will be activated silently 
imply a level of incompetence and/or malice on behalf of Mozilla's 
product managers that I don't believe is warranted.

If there's any progress to be made, it almost certainly requires us to 
limit the discussion to situations that may realistically arise rather 
than hypothesizing worst-case scenarios that won't.

/a


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 14:28:06 -0700
Message-ID: <CA+9kkMCqpj92nM1P=LCtZhwFKecqb6fzMoa3t4tJuSM8dC3NCg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Cc: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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Alec,

On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:26 PM Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> We are not doing so; in fact at the risk of appearing ad-hominem, I will
> go so far as to suggest that you are only pretending that we are talking
> about data integrity, because it is the only lever you have available in
> order to attempt to attack this channel protection value proposition.
>
>
Please do not impugn the motives of other members of the list.  That's
damaging to the exchange of ideas, and inappropriate behavior to our
colleagues.

regards,

Ted

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Alec,<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:26 PM =
Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmail.com">alec.muffett@gma=
il.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><br><div dir=3D"auto">We are not doing so; in fact =
at the risk of appearing ad-hominem, I will go so far as to suggest that yo=
u are only pretending that we are talking about data integrity, because it =
is the only lever you have available in order to attempt to attack this cha=
nnel protection value proposition.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>Please do not impugn the motives of other m=
embers of the list.=C2=A0 That&#39;s damaging to the exchange of ideas, and=
 inappropriate behavior to our colleagues.</div><div><br></div><div>regards=
,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted<br></div><br></div></div>

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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Stephen,

On Aug 21, 2019, at 2:13 PM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
> DNSSEC provides origin-authentication and data integrity
> for DNS answers between the signer and validator.
>=20
> If the client validates the TLS server cert, DoH provides
> TLS-server authentication, confidentiality and data
> integrity between the TLS client and server.

"TLS client and server" !=3D "signer and validator=E2=80=9D

> So yep, both give data integrity, just differently.

No.

What you say would be true ONLY if the DoH client connects to the =
authoritative source of the data. Which, of course, it doesn=E2=80=99t.

Again, what would happen if the TRR you contracted with is subject to a =
court order under seal that requires that TRR to modify responses for =
particular domains?  How would you know?

Regards,
-drc



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Stephen,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""></div><div>On Aug =
21, 2019, at 2:13 PM, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;" =
class=3D"">DNSSEC provides origin-authentication and data =
integrity</span><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 10px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">for DNS answers between the signer and validator.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">If the client =
validates the TLS server cert, DoH provides</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">TLS-server =
authentication, confidentiality and data</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 10px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">integrity between the TLS client and server.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>"TLS =
client and server" !=3D "signer and validator=E2=80=9D</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">So yep, both =
give data integrity, just differently.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 10px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>No.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>What you say =
would be true ONLY if the DoH client connects to the authoritative =
source of the data. Which, of course, it doesn=E2=80=99t.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Again,&nbsp;<span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=3D"">what would happen if the TRR you =
contracted with is subject to a court order under seal that requires =
that TRR to modify responses for particular domains? &nbsp;How would you =
know?</span><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#000000" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></font></div><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#000000" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" =
class=3D"">Regards,</span></font></div><div class=3D""><font =
color=3D"#000000" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" =
class=3D"">-drc</span></font></div><div class=3D""><font color=3D"#000000"=
 class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></font><style =
class=3D"">ul[class*=3D'mb-extra__public-links'], =
ul[class*=3D'mb-note__public-links'], ul[class*=3D'mb-task__public-links']=
 { display: none !important; }</style><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 14:31:13 -0700
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Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:28 PM Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> Please do not impugn the motives of other members of the list.  That's
> damaging to the exchange of ideas, and inappropriate behavior to our
> colleagues.
>

I must agree, even though I agree with Alec on this issue. It seems easy
enough to investigate what actual software and hardware does, and make
points that way.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:28 PM Ted H=
ardie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Please =
do not impugn the motives of other members of the list.=C2=A0 That&#39;s da=
maging to the exchange of ideas, and inappropriate behavior to our colleagu=
es.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I must agree, even th=
ough I agree with Alec on this issue. It seems easy enough to investigate w=
hat actual software and hardware does, and make points that way.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From nobody Wed Aug 21 14:39:18 2019
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <84120ae7-c32f-4994-d4f9-e560eeab3dec@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 22:39:10 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/50dksBZLjWzk4nj6Lhhy-_kt6vA>
Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <84120ae7-c32f-4994-d4f9-e560eeab3dec@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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 <589DAFCB-1BDC-4156-A2CA-179C4559A6B2@virtualized.org>
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Hiya,

On 21/08/2019 22:28, David Conrad wrote:
> Stephen,
>=20
> On Aug 21, 2019, at 2:13 PM, Stephen Farrell
> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>> DNSSEC provides origin-authentication and data integrity for DNS
>> answers between the signer and validator.
>>=20
>> If the client validates the TLS server cert, DoH provides=20
>> TLS-server authentication, confidentiality and data integrity
>> between the TLS client and server.
>=20
> "TLS client and server" !=3D "signer and validator=E2=80=9D

Yes. That was part of my point.

>=20
>> So yep, both give data integrity, just differently.
>=20
> No.

Sorry, but yes:-)

>=20
> What you say would be true ONLY if the DoH client connects to the
> authoritative source of the data. Which, of course, it doesn=E2=80=99t.=


Disagree. Data integrity is a security service that can be
provided via digital signatures (in the DNSSEC case) or
via message authentication (use of an AEAD in the TLS case).
Please see RFC4949.

>=20
> Again, what would happen if the TRR you contracted with is subject to
> a court order under seal that requires that TRR to modify responses
> for particular domains?  How would you know?

That's a good question but not relevant when considering
whether DNSSEC or TLS provide data integrity in the sense
of a cryptographic protocol. Both do that.

If you want to talk about data integrity in the sense of
"answer faithfully matches the zonefile equivalent content"
then that's possibly a confusing term to use in this case.
It may have been used historically amongst DNSSEC folks,
not sure, but certainly once TLS is in the mix, it'd be
better to call that another thing. That is what I meant
by origin authentication + data integrity though.

Anyway point is: yes, TLS does provide data integrity
for an entirely reasonable definition of the term. And
so does DNSSEC. But they do different things.

Cheers,
S.


>=20
> Regards, -drc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 22:41:40 +0100
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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Wed, 21 Aug 2019 at 22:28, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Alec,
> On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:26 PM Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>> We are not doing so; in fact at the risk of appearing ad-hominem, I will
>> go so far as to suggest that you are only pretending that we are talking
>> about data integrity, because it is the only lever you have available in
>> order to attempt to attack this channel protection value proposition.
>>
>
> Please do not impugn the motives of other members of the list.  That's
> damaging to the exchange of ideas, and inappropriate behavior to our
> colleagues.
>

In which case I shall withdraw that comment and replace it with an allusion
to the author's inability to address the argument at hand, for reasons that
are unclear.

    -a


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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, 21 Aug 2019 at 22:28, Ted Har=
die &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(=
204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Alec,</div=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, A=
ug 21, 2019 at 2:26 PM Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffett@gmai=
l.com" target=3D"_blank">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><br><div dir=3D"auto">We are not doing so; =
in fact at the risk of appearing ad-hominem, I will go so far as to suggest=
 that you are only pretending that we are talking about data integrity, bec=
ause it is the only lever you have available in order to attempt to attack =
this channel protection value proposition.</div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>Please do not impugn the motives of other members of the list.=
=C2=A0 That&#39;s damaging to the exchange of ideas, and inappropriate beha=
vior to our colleagues.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I=
n which case I shall withdraw that comment and replace it with an allusion =
to the author&#39;s inability to address the argument at hand, for reasons =
that are unclear.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 -a</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signat=
ure"><a href=3D"http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm" target=3D"_blank=
">http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm</a><br></div></div>

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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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Rob,

On Aug 21, 2019, at 2:08 PM, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:05 PM David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org =
<mailto:drc@virtualized.org>> wrote:
> DoH is channel protection. Can we please stop suggesting DoH addresses =
data integrity?
> I think the issue is that the various DNS WGs have left DNS =
unencrypted for 30 years.

No. The fact that the requirements for the DNS protocol transport did =
not include confidentiality is _an_ issue, not _the_ issue.

Asserting DoH does something that it doesn=E2=80=99t isn=E2=80=99t =
helping address that particular issue.

Regards,
-drc


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Rob,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div>On Aug 21, 2019, at =
2:08 PM, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:05 PM David Conrad =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org" =
class=3D"">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: =
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div =
style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><div class=3D"">DoH is =
channel protection. Can we please stop suggesting DoH addresses data =
integrity?</div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"">I think the issue is =
that the various DNS WGs have left DNS unencrypted for 30 years. =
</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>No. =
The fact that the requirements for the DNS protocol transport did not =
include confidentiality is _an_ issue, not _the_ issue.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Asserting DoH does something that it doesn=E2=80=99t=
 isn=E2=80=99t helping address that particular issue.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Regards,</div><div>-drc</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div><style =
class=3D"">ul[class*=3D'mb-extra__public-links'], =
ul[class*=3D'mb-note__public-links'], ul[class*=3D'mb-task__public-links']=
 { display: none !important; }</style></body></html>=

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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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> On 21 Aug 2019, at 22:13, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
> IMO you're both right but not quite using super-precise terminology:-)
>=20
> ...
>=20
> So yep, both give data integrity, just differently.

If we=E2=80=99re being super-precise, that=E2=80=99s not quite right =
either Stephen. :-)

DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are not different paths to the same end goal of data =
integrity. They provide different flavours of data integrity.

DNSSEC validation means you get the truth, the whole truth and nothing =
but the truth regardless of your choice of resolver or the transport =
path between you and that resolver. DoH and DoT offer no protection at =
all from a lying resolver - you=E2=80=99re just guaranteed to receive =
precisely whatever lies or truth that resolver sends. So in effect you =
somehow decide to =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=9D a TRR and hope for the best. =
In some cases, that may well be good enough. In others, perhaps not.



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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 14:46:09 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:43 PM David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

>
> No. The fact that the requirements for the DNS protocol transport did not
> include confidentiality is _an_ issue, not _the_ issue.
>

Let's dive deeper on that assertion. Why did you write this message?

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 2:43 PM David Con=
rad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div><div><div>=
<br></div><div>No. The fact that the requirements for the DNS protocol tran=
sport did not include confidentiality is _an_ issue, not _the_ issue.</div>=
</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Let&#39;s dive deeper on=
 that assertion. Why did you write this message?</div><div><br></div><div>t=
hanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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Hiya,

On 21/08/2019 22:43, Jim Reid wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On 21 Aug 2019, at 22:13, Stephen Farrell
>> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>=20
>> IMO you're both right but not quite using super-precise
>> terminology:-)
>>=20
>> ...
>>=20
>> So yep, both give data integrity, just differently.
>=20
> If we=E2=80=99re being super-precise, that=E2=80=99s not quite right ei=
ther Stephen.
> :-)

Happy to have a definitions-at-dawn duel later... after a
pile of beers some time perhaps:-)

>=20
> DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are not different paths to the same end goal of
> data integrity. They provide different flavours of data integrity.

I don't agree that the goals are precisely the same as the
actors involved in providing the security services differ.
There's a lot in common, but they aren't identical.

> DNSSEC validation means you get the truth, the whole truth and
> nothing but the truth=20

Phrases such as that don't occur in RFC4949. That's where
we find definitions for these kinds of security service. I
can think of many reasons why it's a good idea to avoid
such phrases when defining technical terms:-)

Cheers,
S.

> regardless of your choice of resolver or the
> transport path between you and that resolver. DoH and DoT offer no
> protection at all from a lying resolver - you=E2=80=99re just guarantee=
d to
> receive precisely whatever lies or truth that resolver sends. So in
> effect you somehow decide to =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=9D a TRR and hope for=
 the best. In
> some cases, that may well be good enough. In others, perhaps not.
>=20
>=20
>=20

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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
In-Reply-To: <ee8291ce-855f-a5d8-e9d8-74be9f58c321@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 15:14:51 -0700
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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Stephen,

On Aug 21, 2019, at 2:47 PM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>> DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are not different paths to the same end goal of
>> data integrity. They provide different flavours of data integrity.
>=20
> I don't agree that the goals are precisely the same as the
> actors involved in providing the security services differ.
> There's a lot in common, but they aren't identical.

You appear to be agreeing with Jim.

DNSSEC provides data integrity _for what the zone authority put into the =
zone_, regardless of how it gets to the client.

A TLS channel between a client and a resolver (DoH or DoT) provides data =
integrity and confidentiality (and _resolver_ origin authentication)  =
_for what the RESOLVER chooses to serve_.

DoH _will not help_ if the =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=9D resolver is =
compromised to modify the response (something I suspect concentrating =
the resolver function will encourage).  DNSSEC would help that =
particular attack.

My response to Ted that caused me to get sucked into this particular =
swamp (something I already regret) was merely trying to point out there =
is a significant difference there.

I hope that clarifies.

Regards,
-drc


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Stephen,</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>On Aug 21, =
2019, at 2:47 PM, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"protected-part" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div class=3D"protected-content"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are not different paths to =
the same end goal of<br class=3D"">data integrity. They provide =
different flavours of data integrity.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">I don't agree that the goals are precisely the same as the<br =
class=3D"">actors involved in providing the security services differ.<br =
class=3D"">There's a lot in common, but they aren't identical.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>You =
appear to be agreeing with Jim.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>DNSSEC=
 provides data integrity _for what the zone authority put into the =
zone_, regardless of how it gets to the client.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>A TLS channel between a client and a resolver (DoH =
or DoT) provides data integrity and confidentiality (and _resolver_ =
origin authentication) &nbsp;_for what the RESOLVER chooses to =
serve_.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>DoH _will not help_ if the =
=E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=9D resolver is compromised to modify the response =
(something I suspect concentrating the resolver function will =
encourage). &nbsp;DNSSEC would help that particular =
attack.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>My response to Ted that =
caused me to get sucked into this particular swamp (something I already =
regret) was merely trying to point out there is a significant difference =
there.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I hope that =
clarifies.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Regards,</div><div>-drc</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><style class=3D"">ul[class*=3D'mb-extra__public-links'], =
ul[class*=3D'mb-note__public-links'], ul[class*=3D'mb-task__public-links']=
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 15:18:56 -0700
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To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 3:15 PM David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

> My response to Ted that caused me to get sucked into this particular swamp
> (something I already regret)
>

Is that the swamp where the only significant DNSSEC providers are Google
and Cloudflare?

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 3:15 PM David Con=
rad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:drc@virtualized.org">drc@virtualized.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div>My respons=
e to Ted that caused me to get sucked into this particular swamp (something=
 I already regret)=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Is tha=
t the swamp where the only significant DNSSEC providers are Google and Clou=
dflare?</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></div></d=
iv>

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 23:27:47 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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Hiya,

On 21/08/2019 23:14, David Conrad wrote:
> Stephen,
>=20
> On Aug 21, 2019, at 2:47 PM, Stephen Farrell
> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>> DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are not different paths to the same end goal
>>> of data integrity. They provide different flavours of data
>>> integrity.
>>=20
>> I don't agree that the goals are precisely the same as the actors
>> involved in providing the security services differ. There's a lot
>> in common, but they aren't identical.
>=20
> You appear to be agreeing with Jim.

I often do :-)

> DNSSEC provides data integrity _for what the zone authority put into
> the zone_, regardless of how it gets to the client.
>=20
> A TLS channel between a client and a resolver (DoH or DoT) provides
> data integrity and confidentiality (and _resolver_ origin
> authentication)  _for what the RESOLVER chooses to serve_.

Yep.

> DoH _will not help_ if the =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=9D resolver is compro=
mised to
> modify the response (something I suspect concentrating the resolver
> function will encourage).  DNSSEC would help that particular attack.

Yep.

Those are both true statements. There are equally true
statements that'd demonstrate cases where DoH or DoT do
better than DNSSEC - IIUC an important one being: given
the (unfortunate) relative sparsity of DNSSEC signed
data, the data integrity service that DoH or DoT can
provide could well be argued to be as good as what a
client can get via DNSSEC when the full set of queries
a client makes are taken into account. I'm not saying
I agree with that as a winning-argument, but it is an
entirely arguable proposition.

> My response to Ted that caused me to get sucked into this particular
> swamp (something I already regret) was merely trying to point out
> there is a significant difference there.

Sure. But I figure its important we try be precise in how
we talk about those differences - given how controversial
people find this topic, we otherwise end up making a hard
discussion harder, as was evident in some recent exchanges.

Cheers,
S.


>=20
> I hope that clarifies.
>=20
> Regards, -drc
>=20
>=20
>=20

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-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

--------------2596C774B5E705587D41AC73--

--pbMhTOShsolIQ8kzIre8zCidZJ67wWPaP--

--KWm3Jf5pDP93a1ur8fbyFabJHaPeFavb5
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc"
Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc"

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Unstated assumptions in What to do in this potential working group
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In article <1081276693.4678.1566384230225@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> you write:
>I still think that having an agreed write-up of the issues and/or of the use cases, even without any recommendation on how to deal with them, could also be useful. This was the main
>subject of the original three drafts presented in Prague.

Agreed.  We're still seeing people argue with unstated assumptions that are obviously not the same.

For example, a bunch of messages have gone by that clearly assume that
the person using a device has chosen to use a particular DoH service.
I can easily believe that could be the case for the very atypical
bunch of people in this discussion, but not for grandma using whatever
defaults her browser or phone app or ISP or malware set, nor for IoT
devices that use whatever.

I see similar cross assumptions in "trustworthy result."  Some people
apparently assume it's synonymous with DNSSEC validated, but for me if
it's a bot trying to find its C&C host, the trustworthy result is
NXDOMAIN or SERVFAIL.

I think it would be useful to try and tease these out so we at least
have a chance of agreeing on what we disagree about.

R's,
John


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 23:31:22 -0400
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References: <A1128702-1E19-4657-9740-E84AE09992F2@piuha.net> <CABcZeBMfOTjq-8hDDoKMtJvfHUA5nC8o60zuk-2Xe-ZhfwriJQ@mail.gmail.com> <766112E1-F532-4C6B-8CA8-A096671E02EE@piuha.net> <CA+9kkMAfuOwJu8_qJTuhAY4mUwR+tVUxr+k3QFHBk3byV672Ow@mail.gmail.com> <A7EA862E-8E80-40E3-834D-E628988C0A24@virtualized.org> <CAFWeb9KT=2JL0oHUgJ2WMcduR3na+hP2QncvRR4YurmqsAWxTA@mail.gmail.com> <59E0EC53-0E30-431C-8376-52C7BFC121A8@virtualized.org> <CAFWeb9+Z7RmXEr46qx5PaUcxh2R3+HXhrZeW-8QEMX4HLt7a-w@mail.gmail.com> <589DAFCB-1BDC-4156-A2CA-179C4559A6B2@virtualized.org> <cf2152d7-8618-7ad2-b8f9-7a259ab5df19@cs.tcd.ie> <683A176C-3CE6-4866-A736-F2A7465FA5B5@rfc1035.com> <ee8291ce-855f-a5d8-e9d8-74be9f58c321@cs.tcd.ie> <A73CCDC6-5AC4-4780-8B63-B9BD4A7ED70A@virtualized.org> <1459e7d8-a98d-92e8-8c69-7667d6bb4bdb@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Nw8D0MisLFzoeUzcyS4r-377UAs>
Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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> On Aug 21, 2019, at 6:27 PM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> w=
rote:
>=20
>=20
> Hiya,
>=20
>> On 21/08/2019 23:14, David Conrad wrote:
>> Stephen,
>>=20
>> On Aug 21, 2019, at 2:47 PM, Stephen Farrell
>> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>>> DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are not different paths to the same end goal
>>>> of data integrity. They provide different flavours of data
>>>> integrity.
>>>=20
>>> I don't agree that the goals are precisely the same as the actors
>>> involved in providing the security services differ. There's a lot
>>> in common, but they aren't identical.
>>=20
>> You appear to be agreeing with Jim.
>=20
> I often do :-)
>=20
>> DNSSEC provides data integrity _for what the zone authority put into
>> the zone_, regardless of how it gets to the client.
>>=20
>> A TLS channel between a client and a resolver (DoH or DoT) provides
>> data integrity and confidentiality (and _resolver_ origin
>> authentication)  _for what the RESOLVER chooses to serve_.
>=20
> Yep.
>=20
>> DoH _will not help_ if the =E2=80=9Ctrusted=E2=80=9D resolver is compromi=
sed to
>> modify the response (something I suspect concentrating the resolver
>> function will encourage).  DNSSEC would help that particular attack.
>=20
> Yep.
>=20
> Those are both true statements. There are equally true
> statements that'd demonstrate cases where DoH or DoT do
> better than DNSSEC - IIUC an important one being: given
> the (unfortunate) relative sparsity of DNSSEC signed
> data, the data integrity service that DoH or DoT can
> provide could well be argued to be as good as what a
> client can get via DNSSEC when the full set of queries
> a client makes are taken into account.

Actually, no, it cannot, at least if the only trust anchor on the DNSSEC val=
idation is the ICANN/IANA root trust anchor.

The protection of data integrity is almost entirely a dependency on whether t=
he resolver validates DNSSEC or not.

If the resolver does not validate, then the resolver is in an unknown data i=
ntegrity situation for DNSSEC signed zones. Use of DoT/DoH to such a resolve=
r does not change anything. It is strictly garbage in, garbage out (or clean=
 data in, clean data out if no data tampering was attempted). DoX neither el=
evates nor lowers the integrity of the data compared to the original zone da=
ta. NB: If the incoming DNS data was altered, the adversary succeeds EVEN IF=
 THE DATA WAS DNSSEC SIGNED.

Comparing against anything other than the original zone data is meaningless (=
with the exception of filtering services, which is relevant only if the clie=
nt opted in to using a resolver that does such.)

A non-DNSSEC zone is basically fair game, irrespective of any validation or c=
hannel security. In addition to on path attackers, unsigned zones can be att=
acked at the resolver by off-path adversaries. They are also susceptible to l=
ocal attacks on the resolver server itself, and to malicious activity by ins=
iders.=20

A DNSSEC signed zone validated by the DNS end client is immune to all of the=
se attacks, reducing otherwise successful attacks to DOS.

If the resolver does validate, DoT/DoH adds nothing at all to the data integ=
rity state.

Here is where it is fair to compare DoX to DNSSEC: =46rom a validating resol=
ver to a client.

The data integrity starts in a known state on the validating resolver.

DoX prevents changing the data integrity via channel security.

DNSSEC =E2=80=9Cprevents=E2=80=9D changing the data integrity via cryptograp=
hic signatures which prevent tampering by detection of tampering.

(Both DoX and DNSSEC are susceptible to DOS by an on-path adversary.)

In summary:
If the resolver validates DNSSEC signed data, DoX and client DNSSEC validati=
on have exactly the same protection against tampering.
If the resolver does not validate DNSSEC signed data, a DNSSEC validating cl=
ient can still detect tampering and protect itself, whereas DoX does not and=
 cannot.

If the data is not DNSSEC signed, the only path component protection occurs b=
etween the resolver and client.

A risk analysis of DNS vs tampering would show the place to attack DNS is no=
t on the client side, but rather on the authority side. The reason is that a=
 single successful attack impacts ALL clients rather than a single clients. T=
his also means the more clients a resolver has, the more valuable it is to a=
n attacker.

As to the perceived value of DNSSEC based on how many domains are signed, th=
ere is more to this than numbers or percentages.

The flaw is in treating all domains as equally valuable, rather than weighti=
ng those values.
You can get to a very high percentage of aggregate value with a small number=
 of zones, if the small number are particularly important, like all of the Fo=
rtune 500 or all national governments or a significant portion of critical i=
nfrastructure or a combination of those.

And in particular, the value to the individual domain owner doing DNSSEC is i=
gnored in use of raw numbers alone. The value of DNSSEC to joes-bait-shop.ho=
sted-dns.example.com is likely a lot less than iana.org or whitehouse.gov (I=
=E2=80=99m guessing).

A large bank or government department, for examples, is probably already usi=
ng DNSSEC. Clients who neither use a validating resolver nor do client-side v=
alidation are failing to protect themselves.

Even if the raw numbers are not so great today, if they improve drastically (=
eg up to 40% of all of DNS zones) in 2020, IMHO it behooves us to not reject=
 those protections, which the domain owners themselves have selected; archit=
ectural and operational decisions should be being made in a manner compatibl=
e with DNSSEC validation.

Remember, the signing in DNSSEC is not done by the resolver operators, it is=
 done by domain owners themselves (or parties to whom they have outsourced t=
his).

Brian


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 22:12:06 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] FYI: regarding HTTPS interception
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 1:26 PM Patrick Mevzek <mevzek@uniregistry.com>
wrote:

> As for MITM and Kazakhstan:
>
> https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/08/21/mozilla-takes-action-to-protect-users-in-kazakhstan/
>
> (same day and action as Google).
>

Thanks for sending that along. I gather that at least Google, Mozilla, and
Apple acted together today:

<
https://www.zdnet.com/article/apple-google-and-mozilla-block-kazakhstans-https-intercepting-certificate
>

I didn't know this action would be taken, but I do hope other browser
makers join in.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 1:26 PM Patrick M=
evzek &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mevzek@uniregistry.com">mevzek@uniregistry.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex">
As for MITM and Kazakhstan:<br>
<a href=3D"https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/08/21/mozilla-takes-action-to=
-protect-users-in-kazakhstan/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/08/21/mozilla-takes-action-to-protect-users-in-=
kazakhstan/</a><br>
<br>
(same day and action as Google).<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thanks=
 for sending that along. I gather that at least Google, Mozilla, and Apple =
acted together today:</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://www.z=
dnet.com/article/apple-google-and-mozilla-block-kazakhstans-https-intercept=
ing-certificate">https://www.zdnet.com/article/apple-google-and-mozilla-blo=
ck-kazakhstans-https-intercepting-certificate</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><=
div>I didn&#39;t know this action would be taken, but I do hope other brows=
er makers join in.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div=
><br></div></div></div>

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On 21 Aug 2019, at 19:36, Ted Hardie wrote:

> The second threat model is that a resolver may provide an untrustworthy=
 answer (e.g. captive portal). The use of DoT and DoH can help with this =
if the client device, application, or user selects a trustworthy resolver=
** and uses the TLS certificate to verify they have reached that service.=


This is resolved by having DNSSEC validation in the client.

   Patrik

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On 21 Aug 2019, at 20:06, Alec Muffett wrote:

> Fortunately we do not have to wait for DNSSEC in order to get answers f=
rom the people from whom we wish them supplied, privately and untampered-=
with, which is the whole point of DNS over HTTPS.

Only if you do DNS over HTTPS directly to an authoritative DNS server.

   Patrik

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Thanks for the information.

  Patrik

On 21 Aug 2019, at 20:24, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>> As myself and others have said many times on this list, court orders h=
ave ordered access providers in many legislations to block access to cert=
ain "things". Some of these court orders are sealed, and of course people=
 are trying to get their hands on the orders, validate whether they are c=
orrect and what not.
>>
>> With "things" I have seen everything from IP addresses via domain name=
s to URLs.
>>
>> I have not seen any explicit statements in the court orders I have see=
n how this is to be implemented, so the implementation is up to the acces=
s provider. There might very well exist such details, and I am happy to s=
ee what they contain.
>
> There have been several verdicts in the Oslo District Court ordering No=
rwegian ISPs to prevent access to certain domains - and to implement this=
 explicitly using DNS blocking.
>
> One such verdict from 2015 is available here (in Norwegian):
>
> https://docplayer.me/2483170-Oslo-tingrett-kjennelse-01-09-2015-i-oslo-=
tingrett-15-067093tvi-otir-05-tingrettsdommer-jon-ostensvig-1-warner-bros=
-entertainment-norge-as.html
>
> The latest verdict we received is from 01.06.2018, court reference numb=
er is 18-039103TVI-OTIR/02. Excerpt from the text:
>
> "
> <List of ISPs> p=C3=A5legges:
>
> - =C3=A5 hindre eller vanskeliggj=C3=B8re kundenes tilgang til LiveTV v=
ed =C3=A5
> iverksette DNS-blokkering av f=C3=B8lgende domenenavn med subdomener:
> livetv.sx, livetvcdn.net, ...
> "
>
> <same paragraph repeated for several other sites: EPLSite,
> Livefootballol, Cricfree>
>
> The key phrase is "DNS-blokkering", i.e. DNS domain name blocking.
>
> In these cases the court verdicts are of course openly available, with =
the full list of domain names the ISPs are required to block.
>
> I happen to work for one of the ISPs required to perform such blocking.=
 *In the context of such a verdict* it is completely irrelevant for us ho=
w effective (or ineffective) such domain name blocking is - we are simply=
 required by the court to perform domain name blocking.
>
> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>
> -- =

> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2019 23:01:40 -0700
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Cc: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 10:55 PM Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m <paf=3D
40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On 21 Aug 2019, at 20:06, Alec Muffett wrote:
>
> > Fortunately we do not have to wait for DNSSEC in order to get answers
> from the people from whom we wish them supplied, privately and
> untampered-with, which is the whole point of DNS over HTTPS.
>
> Only if you do DNS over HTTPS directly to an authoritative DNS server.
>

Won't the client use the DNS information to make a request over TLS?

If you doubt the security of that, you are questioning the entire global
PKI. I happen to think that infrastructure is a joke, but I do agree that
it foils common criminals and overzealous local administrators.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000004739960590ae6dc2
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 10:55 PM Patrik F=
=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m &lt;paf=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org"=
>40frobbit.se@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 21 Aug 2019, at 2=
0:06, Alec Muffett wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Fortunately we do not have to wait for DNSSEC in order to get answers =
from the people from whom we wish them supplied, privately and untampered-w=
ith, which is the whole point of DNS over HTTPS.<br>
<br>
Only if you do DNS over HTTPS directly to an authoritative DNS server.<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>Won&#39;t the client use the DNS informatio=
n to make a request over TLS?</div><div><br></div><div>If you doubt the sec=
urity of that, you are questioning the entire global PKI. I happen to think=
 that infrastructure is a joke, but I do agree that it foils common crimina=
ls and overzealous local administrators.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</=
div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--0000000000004739960590ae6dc2--


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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 07:12:02 +0100
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On Wed, 21 Aug 2019 at 19:25, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:

> There have been several verdicts in the Oslo District Court ordering
> Norwegian ISPs to prevent access to certain domains - and to implement
> this explicitly using DNS blocking.
>
> ...



> The key phrase is "DNS-blokkering", i.e. DNS domain name blocking.
> In these cases the court verdicts are of course openly available,
> with the full list of domain names the ISPs are required to block.
>
> I happen to work for one of the ISPs required to perform such
> blocking. *In the context of such a verdict* it is completely
> irrelevant for us how effective (or ineffective) such domain name
> blocking is - we are simply required by the court to perform domain
> name blocking.
>

So, for clarity, do the verdicts / obligations also extend to requiring
[Norwegian ISPs] to ban access to alternative name-resolution services in
order to support the efficacy of such a block?

    - alec

-- 
http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, 21 Aug 2019 at 19:25, &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">There have been several verdicts i=
n the Oslo District Court ordering<br>
Norwegian ISPs to prevent access to certain domains - and to implement<br>
this explicitly using DNS blocking.<br>
<br>...</blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid=
;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">The key phrase is &qu=
ot;DNS-blokkering&quot;, i.e. DNS domain name blocking.<br>
In these cases the court verdicts are of course openly available,<br>
with the full list of domain names the ISPs are required to block.<br>
<br>
I happen to work for one of the ISPs required to perform such<br>
blocking. *In the context of such a verdict* it is completely<br>
irrelevant for us how effective (or ineffective) such domain name<br>
blocking is - we are simply required by the court to perform domain<br>
name blocking.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, for clarity, do the =
verdicts / obligations also extend to requiring [Norwegian ISPs] to ban acc=
ess to alternative name-resolution services in order to support the efficac=
y of such a block?</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - alec</div><div>=
=C2=A0</div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><a href=
=3D"http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm" target=3D"_blank">http://dro=
psafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm</a><br></div></div>

--000000000000aa8bbc0590ae9398--


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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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>> There have been several verdicts in the Oslo District Court ordering
>> Norwegian ISPs to prevent access to certain domains - and to implement
>> this explicitly using DNS blocking.
>>
>> ...
> 
> 
> 
>> The key phrase is "DNS-blokkering", i.e. DNS domain name blocking.
>> In these cases the court verdicts are of course openly available,
>> with the full list of domain names the ISPs are required to block.
>>
>> I happen to work for one of the ISPs required to perform such
>> blocking. *In the context of such a verdict* it is completely
>> irrelevant for us how effective (or ineffective) such domain name
>> blocking is - we are simply required by the court to perform domain
>> name blocking.
>>
> 
> So, for clarity, do the verdicts / obligations also extend to requiring
> [Norwegian ISPs] to ban access to alternative name-resolution services in
> order to support the efficacy of such a block?

The verdicts don't say anything about alternative name-resolution
services.

My personal view (note: IANAL): If only a few customers used such
alternative name-resolution, authorities probably wouldn't care.  If
"sufficiently many" customers did this, authorities would probably
take note, and require ISPs to implement blocking by other methods.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 07:43:50 +0100
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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--000000000000634d2c0590af05bd
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 7:26 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 1:15 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 6:05 PM Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Or Mozilla could embrace DNSSEC and DoT thereby encouraging their
>>> deployment for the benefit of all internet users...
>>>
>>
>> I feel like everything meaningful to be said about DNSSEC has already
>> been said, so I'll spare people that.
>>
>
> Actually, there is one thing you could say about DNSSEC that would help
> clarify Mozilla's position.
>
> Basically, without doing validation, a stub resolver can be categorized
> two different ways:
>
>    - security-unaware stub resolver
>    - security-aware non-validating stub resolver
>
> I think it would be helpful if Mozilla were to state which kind of stub
> resolver it will be implementing (security-unaware or security-aware).
>

Are these defined somewhere? If so, can you send a pointer?

-Ekr



> In either case, a validating resolver will return RCODE=2 if validation
> fails, so I think it doesn't have any practical impact.
>
> Brian
>

--000000000000634d2c0590af05bd
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 7:26 PM Brian=
 Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019=
 at 1:15 PM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019=
 at 6:05 PM Ray Bellis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ray@bellis.me.uk" target=3D"_b=
lank">ray@bellis.me.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
">
<br>
Or Mozilla could embrace DNSSEC and DoT thereby encouraging their <br>
deployment for the benefit of all internet users...<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I feel like everything meaningful to be said about DNSSEC has =
already been said, so I&#39;ll spare people that.</div></div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>Actually, there is one thing you could say about D=
NSSEC that would help clarify Mozilla&#39;s position.</div><div><br></div><=
div>Basically, without doing validation, a stub resolver can be categorized=
 two different ways:</div><div><ul><li>security-unaware stub resolver</li><=
li>security-aware non-validating stub resolver</li></ul></div><div>I think =
it would be helpful if Mozilla were to state which kind of stub resolver it=
 will be implementing (security-unaware or security-aware).</div></div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Are these defined somewhere? If so, can =
you send a pointer?<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>In either case, a vali=
dating resolver will return RCODE=3D2 if validation fails, so I think it do=
esn&#39;t have any practical impact.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></=
div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000634d2c0590af05bd--


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Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 16:51:36 +1000
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Thu, Aug 22, 2019, at 16:44, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > Basically, without doing validation, a stub resolver can be categorized two different ways:
> >  * security-unaware stub resolver
> >  * security-aware non-validating stub resolver
> > I think it would be helpful if Mozilla were to state which kind of stub resolver it will be implementing (security-unaware or security-aware).
> 
> Are these defined somewhere? If so, can you send a pointer?

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4033#section-2

I think that we've implemented the former.


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 08:00:21 +0100
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPmWYBKcKhjTUBLw62xJT=OXbp3v6MZ+8Gtr=gFmQ-g6A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 10:43 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 21 Aug 2019, at 22:13, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> wrote:
> >
> > IMO you're both right but not quite using super-precise terminology:-)
> >
> > ...
> >
> > So yep, both give data integrity, just differently.
>
> If we=E2=80=99re being super-precise, that=E2=80=99s not quite right eith=
er Stephen. :-)
>
> DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are not different paths to the same end goal of data
> integrity. They provide different flavours of data integrity.
>

This I agree with.



> DNSSEC validation means you get the truth, the whole truth and nothing bu=
t
> the truth regardless of your choice of resolver or the transport path
> between you and that resolver. DoH and DoT offer no protection at all fro=
m
> a lying resolver - you=E2=80=99re just guaranteed to receive precisely wh=
atever
> lies or truth that resolver sends. So in effect you somehow decide to
> =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=9D a TRR and hope for the best. In some cases, that =
may well be good
> enough. In others, perhaps not.
>

I'd like to push on this slightly, if I may.

I certainly agree that from a cryptographic perspective, DNSSEC allows you
to evaluate whether or not the records that you receive are those which
were provisioned (modulo typos, key expiry, etc.). However, as has been
observed here a number of times, there are many cases where the resolver
desires to elide certain records (e.g., for malware filtering) or to
redirect you to some other location (e.g., captive portals). So from a
systems perspective it seems like things are more complicated. Suppose that
I receive a bogus response to my A record query, how am I to usefully
distinguish "this is malware blocking" from "this resolver is malicious"?

-Ekr


>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 10:43 PM Jim =
Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 21 Aug 2019, at 22:13, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephe=
n.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; IMO you&#39;re both right but not quite using super-precise terminolog=
y:-)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; So yep, both give data integrity, just differently.<br>
<br>
If we=E2=80=99re being super-precise, that=E2=80=99s not quite right either=
 Stephen. :-)<br>
<br>
DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are not different paths to the same end goal of data int=
egrity. They provide different flavours of data integrity.<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>This I agree with.</div><div> <br></div><div>=C2=A0</di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
DNSSEC validation means you get the truth, the whole truth and nothing but =
the truth regardless of your choice of resolver or the transport path betwe=
en you and that resolver. DoH and DoT offer no protection at all from a lyi=
ng resolver - you=E2=80=99re just guaranteed to receive precisely whatever =
lies or truth that resolver sends. So in effect you somehow decide to =E2=
=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=9D a TRR and hope for the best. In some cases, that may w=
ell be good enough. In others, perhaps not.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>I&#39;d like to push on this slightly, if I may.</div><div><br></div><=
div>I certainly agree that from a cryptographic perspective, DNSSEC allows =
you to evaluate whether or not the records that you receive are those which=
 were provisioned (modulo typos, key expiry, etc.). However, as has been ob=
served here a number of times, there are many cases where the resolver desi=
res to elide certain records (e.g., for malware filtering) or to redirect y=
ou to some other location (e.g., captive portals). So from a systems perspe=
ctive it seems like things are more complicated. Suppose that I receive a b=
ogus response to my A record query, how am I to usefully distinguish &quot;=
this is malware blocking&quot; from &quot;this resolver is malicious&quot;?=
</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,2=
04,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 08:05:43 +0100
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPhEi_UsOJEuN1Lp6kXnaih4Gh5KO3RK6-17FsGhexC0w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 7:52 AM Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net> wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 22, 2019, at 16:44, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > > Basically, without doing validation, a stub resolver can be
> categorized two different ways:
> > >  * security-unaware stub resolver
> > >  * security-aware non-validating stub resolver
> > > I think it would be helpful if Mozilla were to state which kind of
> stub resolver it will be implementing (security-unaware or security-aware).
> >
> > Are these defined somewhere? If so, can you send a pointer?
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4033#section-2
>
> I think that we've implemented the former.
>

Yes, this seems right.

-Ekr




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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 7:52 AM Marti=
n Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mt@lowentropy.net" target=3D"_blank">mt@low=
entropy.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">On Thu, Aug 22, 2019, at 16:44, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Basically, without doing validation, a stub resolver can be categ=
orized two different ways:<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 * security-unaware stub resolver<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 * security-aware non-validating stub resolver<br>
&gt; &gt; I think it would be helpful if Mozilla were to state which kind o=
f stub resolver it will be implementing (security-unaware or security-aware=
).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Are these defined somewhere? If so, can you send a pointer?<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4033#section-2" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4033#section-2</a><br>
<br>
I think that we&#39;ve implemented the former.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Yes, this seems right.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=
<br></div><div><br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">
<br>
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
In-Reply-To: <279abf8c-198b-5da8-1cb9-4f86bf1f37c7@nostrum.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 10:16:51 +0300
Cc: add@ietf.org
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To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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Adam,

>> Now, imagine that the next version of the browser comes with =
by-default quad-n/doh setting, and now the browser will be contacting a =
different server...
>=20
> I really wish people wouldn't persist in ignoring repeated =
explanations that Firefox (at least) will have actual user interaction =
at the time that DoH is made available in a user's region, with a =
one-click option to turn it off. Theoreticals that presume DoH will be =
activated silently =E2=80=A6

Thanks for this. I did not know that there was a user interaction. (Is =
there a pointer to go read more of the details of the plan?)

However, I did not presume that there=E2=80=99d be no way to turn this =
off. Glad to hear the turn of knob is easy though.

But at the end of the day, there are two groups of users=E2=80=A6 those =
that will fine-tune their settings (and I=E2=80=99m glad that=E2=80=99s =
possible on Firefox), and those that will accept the default settings. =
The latter group may get notifications about things, but they are =
unlikely to do anything else than to accept the recommended default =
option. Or understand what the implications of the different options =
are. My mom will be in this group, and I care about what privacy =
settings she gets.

> imply a level of incompetence and/or malice on behalf of Mozilla's =
product managers that I don't believe is warranted.

I=E2=80=99m sorry if this was inferred. For what it is worth, I believe =
everyone is acting with the best intents. And are very respected experts =
about the complex situation. However, I think the analysis of the =
situation in this case has stopped short, and the implications are more =
dire than people thought, as outlined in previous emails. That=E2=80=99s =
ok though, the purpose of our discussions is to learn and improve. I=E2=80=
=99m happy I learned something from your email.

Jari


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From: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
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On Thu, 22 Aug 2019, Jari Arkko wrote:

> they are unlikely to do anything else than to accept the recommended default 
> option. Or understand what the implications of the different options are. My 
> mom will be in this group, and I care about what privacy settings she gets.

This argumentation assumes that the "default" your mom should get is the 
default that is dictated by the coffee shop owner whose wifi she connects to. 
I don't think that's a given. I don't think DHCP is a default that we must 
live with until the end of times.

Privacy? Which is better? Do53 to a server handed out over DHCP or DoH to 
another server? There's not a single answer to this, it depends on who you are 
and what you believe in.

-- 

  / daniel.haxx.se


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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 08:29:39 +0100
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On Thu, 22 Aug 2019 at 07:27, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:

> My personal view (note: IANAL): If only a few customers used such
> alternative name-resolution, authorities probably wouldn't care.  If
> "sufficiently many" customers did this, authorities would probably
> take note, and require ISPs to implement blocking by other methods.
>

Noted; that's a concern that I hear a lot, that increasing adoption of more
secure, more private technologies - incidentally thereby creating a
two-tier internet for the "privacy-haves" and the "privacy-have-nots" -
will bring about a general political backlash against freedom of expression
and online privacy.

My experience of realpolitik is that in most "western" countries, such
blocks are essentially meant to symbolically express that the state has
"done something" to address access to [whatever].

They are only symbolic because (as we all understand) such blocks are
trivially circumvented via increasingly popular technologies such as VPNs
and Tor; and we all fear the blocks becoming more concrete, eg: by
implementation of a "Great Fjordwall of Norway" filtering all traffic
between Norway and the rest of the world.

I don't fear the cited "require ISPs to implement blocking by other
methods" - but then I am not an ISP.

Instead, I am someone who spends a *lot* of time[1][2][3] explaining to
politicians why their various blocks and restrictions won't work.

In this era of Netflix / Amazon / streaming services increasingly shipping
own-brand content and geolocking it, I would greatly welcome the
opportunity to put politicians to the test regards whether they believe
(say) VPNs are morally acceptable in any given country, rather than
timorously live and work in a grey area.

This is because I believe that no internet technology or protocol is
inherently immoral, and that the only objective moral metric which can be
applied reasonably to an internet technology is the intent of the specific
user and the result of its being used.

If and when this is recognised, then we will not have to expend time in
discussions such as these, which themselves are only echoes of similar
arguments[4][5] back in ~1998 about how the adoption of HTTPS was going to
lead to Government crackdowns and demands for key escrow.

And we will also reduce, perhaps stop, the destructive tendency of
splitting society into tiers of people who are technologically capable of
bypassing blocks, versus those (older? poorer? less educated?) who lack the
capability.

    - alec

[1] https://medium.com/@alecmuffett/on-the-digital-economy-bill-1df356862ac2
[2]
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/29/uk-government-encryption-whatsapp-investigatory-powers-act
[3]
https://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2017/the-british-public-and-its-freedom-to-tinker-with-data
[4] https://www.cnet.com/news/white-house-shuns-fbi-crypto-plan/
[5]
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/09/nine-epic-failures-regulating-cryptography

-- 
http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm

--0000000000003b332f0590afa9c2
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail=
_attr">On Thu, 22 Aug 2019 at 07:27, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.n=
o">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-sty=
le:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">My personal v=
iew (note: IANAL): If only a few customers used such<br>
alternative name-resolution, authorities probably wouldn&#39;t care.=C2=A0 =
If<br>
&quot;sufficiently many&quot; customers did this, authorities would probabl=
y<br>
take note, and require ISPs to implement blocking by other methods.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Noted; that&#39;s a concern that I hear a lot,=
 that increasing adoption of more secure, more private technologies - incid=
entally thereby creating a two-tier internet for the &quot;privacy-haves&qu=
ot; and the &quot;privacy-have-nots&quot; - will bring about a general poli=
tical backlash against freedom of expression and online privacy.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>My experience of realpolitik is that in most &quot;western&q=
uot; countries, such blocks are essentially meant to symbolically express t=
hat the state has &quot;done something&quot; to address access to [whatever=
].</div><div><br></div><div>They are only symbolic because (as we all under=
stand) such blocks are trivially circumvented via increasingly popular tech=
nologies such as VPNs and Tor; and we all fear the blocks becoming more con=
crete, eg: by implementation of a &quot;Great Fjordwall of Norway&quot; fil=
tering all traffic between Norway and the rest of the world.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>I don&#39;t fear the cited &quot;require ISPs to implement block=
ing by other methods&quot; - but then I am not an ISP.=C2=A0</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Instead, I am someone who spends a *lot* of time[1][2][3] explai=
ning to politicians why their various blocks and restrictions won&#39;t wor=
k.</div><div><br></div><div>In this era of Netflix / Amazon / streaming ser=
vices increasingly shipping own-brand content and geolocking it, I would gr=
eatly welcome the opportunity to put politicians to the test regards whethe=
r they believe (say) VPNs are morally acceptable in any given country, rath=
er than timorously live and work in a grey area.</div><div><br></div><div>T=
his is because I believe that no internet technology or protocol is inheren=
tly immoral, and that the only objective moral metric which can be applied =
reasonably to an internet technology is the intent of the specific user and=
 the result of its being used.</div><div><br></div><div>If and when this is=
 recognised, then we will not have to expend time in discussions such as th=
ese, which themselves are only echoes of similar arguments[4][5] back in ~1=
998 about how the adoption of HTTPS was going to lead to Government crackdo=
wns and demands for key escrow.</div><div><br></div><div>And we will also r=
educe, perhaps stop, the destructive tendency of splitting society into tie=
rs of people who are technologically capable of bypassing blocks, versus th=
ose (older? poorer? less educated?) who lack the capability.</div><div>=C2=
=A0<br></div></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - alec</div><div><br></div><div>[1] <=
a href=3D"https://medium.com/@alecmuffett/on-the-digital-economy-bill-1df35=
6862ac2">https://medium.com/@alecmuffett/on-the-digital-economy-bill-1df356=
862ac2</a></div><div>[2] <a href=3D"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/=
2017/mar/29/uk-government-encryption-whatsapp-investigatory-powers-act">htt=
ps://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/29/uk-government-encryption-wh=
atsapp-investigatory-powers-act</a><br></div><div>[3]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https=
://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2017/the-british-public-and-its-freedom-to-=
tinker-with-data">https://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2017/the-british-pub=
lic-and-its-freedom-to-tinker-with-data</a></div><div>[4]=C2=A0<a href=3D"h=
ttps://www.cnet.com/news/white-house-shuns-fbi-crypto-plan/">https://www.cn=
et.com/news/white-house-shuns-fbi-crypto-plan/</a></div><div>[5]=C2=A0<a hr=
ef=3D"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/09/nine-epic-failures-regulating-c=
ryptography">https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/09/nine-epic-failures-regul=
ating-cryptography</a></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_signature"><a href=3D"http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm</a><br></div></div=
></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--0000000000003b332f0590afa9c2--


From nobody Thu Aug 22 00:57:25 2019
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.20.1908220921190.4312@tvnag.unkk.fr>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 10:57:17 +0300
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, add@ietf.org
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To: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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Daniel,

I agree of course that there are different situations, and that in some =
cases DHCP default is the wrong option as well. I know in my mom=E2=80=99s=
 case it would have been the right answer, however. But the =
architectural point I wanted to raise was that regardless of the =
differences in any specific selection of a server, there seems to be a =
clear downside to having everyone select the same server. The data =
source that this creates is far too valuable to be put in one place.

I do have another point as well. We=E2=80=99re not limited to two =
options =E2=80=94 there=E2=80=99s more choice than =E2=80=9Ctrust your =
network/evil-local-dns-filter=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Ctrust the =
quad-n/large-content-provider/nsa=E2=80=9D. If people really are serious =
about improving security and privacy, how about, for instance, creating =
a collaborative group of content providers, ISPs, and other =
organisations that wish to provide clean, unfiltered, and not =
commercially mined DNS service, and have clients use that in some =
distributed fashion?

I=E2=80=99m obviously handwaving the solution a bit, but my point is =E2=80=
=94 if we want to make an improvement, then it should be an incumbent on =
us to do a full solution. Shipping my mom=E2=80=99s queries to a single =
entity /w possible risk of surveillance and other leaks is a recipe for =
insufficient design, IMHO. If we want an improvement, sell me a solution =
that I actually want, one that does improve my privacy and resilience =
against filtering.

Jari


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 09:41:30 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,
 David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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Hiya,

I agree with the overall thrust of your mail that a fair
analysis of the efficacy of the DNS data integrity services
provided by DoT/DoH vs. what's provided by DNSSEC, in the
real DNS... is complex.

I would quibble with a bunch of things you said but it's
probably better I try resist the temptation, so I'll limit
myself to one, for illustration - I'm not at all trying
to claim this is "the important bit" you missed, just
emphasising the subtlety here:

On 22/08/2019 04:31, Brian Dickson wrote:
> A risk analysis of DNS vs tampering would show the place to attack
> DNS is not on the client side, but rather on the authority side.
Some attackers don't want to be easily noticed, and for
them, it can be better if they tamper more locally.

Again, I'm not disagreeing with your overall message but
rather agreeing about the complexity here. I think a
consequence that follows from that is that anyone making
claims that there is one simple difference between use of
DoH/DoT and DNSSEC is mistaken, and further that it doesn't
really make sense to say one is "better" than the other,
when it comes to providing data integrity.

Personally, when it comes to data integrity of both forms,
I want both and more of both, and I think that is a pretty
defensible conclusion.

Note: the conclusion above only considers data integrity
services. It does not ask anyone to reach a conclusion
about how DoT/DoH might lead to over-concentration of
queries.

Cheers,
S.

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-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

--------------165D42BB4C50B6BBBD64E588--

--3NuE7q2lwiIK0cCGOMVk92dtnbp0IP35L--

--78xzVTMMlrfz1AnSG3WdKXSylg78qctPO
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc"
Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc"

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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From: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On 21/08/2019 21:41, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> But that wasn't quite what I intended. ISTM clear that having O(1)
> TRRs in the world would be over-concentrated. I think it's maybe
> equally clear that with a different per-LAN recursive (which is
> kinda like today) it'd be extremely hard to authenticate those
> as TRR-like entities - so perhaps O(10^7) is too many TRRs. I do
> think considering "how many TRR-like things would be good" is a
> relevant (research?) question that could affect protocol design
> and implementations and deployments.
> 
> For example, if there's an answer at all and O(100) were that
> answer, that might change how a DoT/DoH client might usefully
> spread it's queries over those vs. if the answer were O(10^4).

There's a possible scaling issue here.

To allow efficient use of CDNs it is necessary for some form of client 
geo-location to occur.   It's already been observed in the Samknows 
report[1] that Cloudflare's lack of support for EDNS-Client-Subnet [2] 
(RFC 7871) leads to suboptimal performance when accessing non-CF hosted 
content.

If every network has a "nearby" recursor (whether that be using normal 
DNS, or DoH) then ECS is not required becase the IP address of the 
recursor serves as a good proxy for that of the client.  In that sense, 
O(10^7) is a good thing.

However, RFC 7871 envisaged that the ECS option would only be exchanged 
between consenting servers.   It also says "it is expected that only a 
few Recursive Resolvers will need to use ECS" and alludes to ECS only be 
exchanged on specific agreement between recursive operators and 
authoritative operators.  At the moment we're about O(5) global DNS 
operators, and O(30) major CDNs.

But, if you're talking about getting to the O(100) scale of TRR 
operators all of whom are receiving queries from clients all over the 
world then that's a lot of bilateral agreements and configurations that 
would need to be set up, and a lot of ECS meta-information buzzing 
around the network.

Ray

[1] https://samknows.com/blog/dns-over-https-performance

[2] Cloudflare use Anycast for their CDN instead of "stupid DNS
     tricks", so they don't need ECS.


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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: =?UTF-8?Q?Martin_J=2e_D=c3=bcrst?= <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On 22/08/2019 10:51, Martin J. D=C3=BCrst wrote:
> If you want to say "about 1" or "about 100", then ~1 or ~100 or so may =

> be appropriate.

I was indeed guilty of misusing big-O notation and yes
the above was what I meant.

Thanks,
S.

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Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 12:13:10 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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> Il 21 agosto 2019 20:11 Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> ha scritto:
> 
> I tried to finesse that saying by saying it is up to the client
> to decide this. If there is an objective reality to "trustyworthy
> answer", though, I think "true to the data supplied by the zone 
> maintainer" may still be it. I'm not sure there is, though, if 
> you have any belief in the use of the DNS as a control surface. 
> In the case of household using a DNS filtering service, the
> answer may be that the "trustyworthy" resolver provides the data 
> supplied by the zone maintainer after the application of the 
> filters to which the subscriber has agreed.

This was actually the subject of a thought exercise that I presented at ICANN's DNSSEC workshop in Kobe in March ( https://static.ptbl.co/static/attachments/200613/1552292990.pdf?1552292990 ).

IMHO, possibly we have to change (or we already changed, in many people's minds) our understanding of the DNS from a "dumb" global distributed database to a "smart" application-layer traffic control system for the Internet, which indeed will direct you to different resources depending on who and where you are and on a number of policy and technical considerations. In this scenario, trust derives from the resolver you use, and not directly from the ICANN root.

If we got rid of the idea that there is just one correct answer for each given query - something that has ceased to be true for quite a while anyway - we could collectively optimize the DNS for the actual current scenario, which also includes the use of the DNS as a control surface and as a content distribution management system.

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 11:26:54 +0100
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On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 8:57 AM Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> I=E2=80=99m obviously handwaving the solution a bit, but my point is =E2=
=80=94 if we want
> to make an improvement, then it should be an incumbent on us to do a full
> solution.


This is not a standard we apply anywhere else in the IETF. Rather we strive
for incremental improvement. I certainly agree that your proposal has
merit, and if you have a concrete way of going about it, rather than just
handwaving about how someone else should do it, let's talk.


Shipping my mom=E2=80=99s queries to a single entity /w possible risk of
> surveillance and other leaks is a recipe for insufficient design,


I agree that there is a risk, but given that we know that the current
design *also* has a high risk of surveillance and other leaks, and that in
fact those sorts of things regularly occur, this doesn't seem to me to be
anywhere near as strong an argument as you seem to think it is.



> IMHO. If we want an improvement, sell me a solution that I actually want,
> one that does improve my privacy and resilience against filtering.
>

Our view is that TRR will do so. You obviously have a different opinion,
and as Adam said, at least in Firefox, you will be able to make that choice
for yourself.

-Ekr




> Jari
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 8:57 AM Jari =
Arkko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I=E2=
=80=99m obviously handwaving the solution a bit, but my point is =E2=80=94 =
if we want to make an improvement, then it should be an incumbent on us to =
do a full solution. </blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is not a standard=
 we apply anywhere else in the IETF. Rather we strive for incremental impro=
vement. I certainly agree that your proposal has merit, and if you have a c=
oncrete way of going about it, rather than just handwaving about how someon=
e else should do it, let&#39;s talk.<br></div><div><br></div><div> <br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Shipping my mom=E2=80=
=99s queries to a single entity /w possible risk of surveillance and other =
leaks is a recipe for insufficient design,</blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
I agree that there is a risk, but given that we know that the current desig=
n *also* has a high risk of surveillance and other leaks, and that in fact =
those sorts of things regularly occur, this doesn&#39;t seem to me to be an=
ywhere near as strong an argument as you seem to think it is. <br></div><di=
v><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"> IMHO. If we want an improvement, sell me a solution that I actually wa=
nt, one that does improve my privacy and resilience against filtering.<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>Our view is that TRR will do so. You obviou=
sly have a different opinion, and as Adam said, at least in Firefox, you wi=
ll be able to make that choice for yourself.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-=
Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Jari<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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Moin!

On 21 Aug 2019, at 19:01, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Indeed: this is what I was referring to when I said "ways to minimize
> centralization". Specifically, ISPs could commit to strong privacy policies
> and join our TRR program.
A lot of ISPs have way stronger privacy policies then the TRR program, yet
they can not join because it’s impossible to fulfil the other requirements
and IMHO bad decsisions in the TRR program what to require and what not:
- No DNSSEC
- But qname minimisation that breaks stuff and for larger resolvers adds
not much
- Requirement to publish block lists

So long
-Ralf
---
Ralf Weber


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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Rob Sayre" <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: "David Conrad" <drc@virtualized.org>, "Jim Reid" <jim@rfc1035.com>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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Moin!

On 22 Aug 2019, at 0:18, Rob Sayre wrote:

> On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 3:15 PM David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> 
> wrote:
>
>> My response to Ted that caused me to get sucked into this particular 
>> swamp
>> (something I already regret)
>>
>
> Is that the swamp where the only significant DNSSEC providers are 
> Google
> and Cloudflare?
I assume you are talking about validating recursive resolvers here. 
There are
way more, e.g Comcast, all the swedish ISP, a couple of ISPs in South 
America
and I know that there are more European ISPs that are planning to turn 
it on.

Plus even without validation in the recursive resolver you could have 
validation
on your end device if you want.

So long
-Ralf
---
Ralf Weber


From nobody Thu Aug 22 04:59:26 2019
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> My experience of realpolitik is that in most "western" countries, such
> blocks are essentially meant to symbolically express that the state has
> "done something" to address access to [whatever].

I agree with this view, at least partly. However,

> They are only symbolic because (as we all understand) such blocks are
> trivially circumvented via increasingly popular technologies such as VPNs
> and Tor; and we all fear the blocks becoming more concrete, eg: by
> implementation of a "Great Fjordwall of Norway" filtering all traffic
> between Norway and the rest of the world.
> 
> I don't fear the cited "require ISPs to implement blocking by other
> methods" - but then I am not an ISP.

The fact that I agree to at least part of your view here is totally
irrelevant for my employer. My employer has been served with a court
order, and it would be extremely difficult to convince my employer
that such a court order should *not* be followed - especially since
this concerns rather blatant copyright violations.

> Instead, I am someone who spends a *lot* of time[1][2][3] explaining to
> politicians why their various blocks and restrictions won't work.

I'm happy to hear that some people are trying to convince politicians
about this.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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On 22-08-19 13:28, Ralf Weber wrote:
> Moin!
> 
> On 22 Aug 2019, at 0:18, Rob Sayre wrote:
> 
>> On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 3:15 PM David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:
>>
>>> My response to Ted that caused me to get sucked into this particular
>>> swamp
>>> (something I already regret)
>>>
>>
>> Is that the swamp where the only significant DNSSEC providers are Google
>> and Cloudflare?
> I assume you are talking about validating recursive resolvers here.
> There are
> way more, e.g Comcast, all the swedish ISP, a couple of ISPs in South
> America
> and I know that there are more European ISPs that are planning to turn
> it on.

Yes, on RIPE Atlas 60% of the resolvers now does DNSSEC validation:

	https://dnsthought.nlnetlabs.nl/#rsasha256

And here is the graph showing the top ASNs of the IPs seen at the
authoritative for those DNSSEC validating resolvers:

	https://dnsthought.nlnetlabs.nl/can_rsasha256/#top_auth_asns

Yes, Google & Cloudflare count for 43.7% of validating resolvers, but
validation is increasing also without them.  One noteworthy party that
started DNSSEC validation recently is Deutsche Telekom, see:

	https://dnsthought.nlnetlabs.nl/auth_AS3320/#rsasha256

Consequently they also stopped NX domain hijacking :)

	https://dnsthought.nlnetlabs.nl/auth_AS3320/#top_nxhj_asns

Perhaps the threat of DoH (and the TRR) alone already stimulates the
ISPs to deliver better resolvers? ;)

-- Willem


> Plus even without validation in the recursive resolver you could have
> validation
> on your end device if you want.
> 
> So long
> -Ralf
> ---
> Ralf Weber
> 


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> On 22 Aug 2019, at 08:00, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> Suppose that I receive a bogus response to my A record query, how am I =
to usefully distinguish "this is malware blocking" from "this resolver =
is malicious"?

I'm surprised that distinction matters to you. I thought any form of DNS =
blocking or filtering was malicious from your PoV. :-)

To be slightly less glib, the dnsop WG has an I-D on extended error =
codes. [And FWIW lack of a discrete error code(s) for validation failure =
is one of the things I think DNSSEC got wrong.] =
draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error already goes some way to answering your =
question:

4.16.  Extended DNS Error Code 15 - Blocked

   The resolver attempted to perfom a DNS query but the domain is
   blacklisted due to a security policy implemented on the server being
   directly talked to.

4.17.  Extended DNS Error Code 16 - Censored

   The resolver attempted to perfom a DNS query but the domain was
   blacklisted by a security policy imposed upon the server being talked
   to.  Note that how the imposed policy is applied is irrelevant (in-
   band DNS somehow, court order, etc).

4.18.  Extended DNS Error Code 17 - Prohibited

   An authoritative or recursive resolver that receives a query from an
   "unauthorized" client can annotate its REFUSED message with this
   code.  Examples of "unauthorized" clients are recursive queries from
   IP addresses outside the network, blacklisted IP addresses, local
   policy, etc.

I suppose draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error could add another error code =
for the specific case of a malicious resolver. Whatever that might mean. =
Though I doubt the operators of such servers will choose to set that =
evil bit on their responses.

PS A potential problem with this I-D is these extended error codes =
won=E2=80=99t be signed. So they can be spoofed by bad actors.=


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=20

> On Aug 21, 2019, at 11:27 PM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>=20
> My personal view (note: IANAL): If only a few customers used such
> alternative name-resolution, authorities probably wouldn't care.  If
> "sufficiently many" customers did this, authorities would probably
> take note, and require ISPs to implement blocking by other methods.

For the courts ISP are not special, they are just convenient. We already see=
 plenty of examples of court orders affecting search engines, for example "r=
ight to forget" cases. The obvious outcome is not for courts to force ISP to=
 block TLS. The most likely outcome is that court orders will apply to the q=
uad resolvers as well.

-- Christian Huitema=20=


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Subject: Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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Top posting because I'm responding to the whole idea rather than any 
given point in it.

At a first pass, half of this is really a call for the system resolver 
that is provided by the operating system to implement additional options 
for DNS resolution -- for example, building DoT and DoH into the 
Windows, OS X, and Linux platforms, and allowing for their 
configuration. That would be great!

The other half is exposing information to applications about the way the 
OS is resolving names (encrypted vs cleartext, local-network versus 
public DNS, etc), and the means by which it was configured to do so 
(e.g., by the network as part of acquiring an address, by centralized 
enterprise policy, by local configuration override). The applications 
could then use this information to determine whether there is a policy 
reason to use the local system-configured resolver; and, if so, do so [1].

It is worth highlighting that this second thing is already implemented 
in Firefox [2], to the extent that relevant APIs are provided by the 
operating system today. There are currently two.

The first is Microsoft's "Group Policy" API that is provided to allow 
administrators of enterprise and education networks to push policy to 
machines on their network. When Group Policy is used to configure 
Firefox, it uses whatever DoH settings are present in that policy 
(including honoring a policy decision to disable user configuration of 
DoH). If a Group Policy is present but does not mention DoH, then DoH 
will not be automatically offered to the user.

The second is the "Parental Controls" feature offered by both Windows 
and OS X. If Parental Controls are configured for the account running 
Firefox, it will disable DoH completely, under the assumption that there 
may be some kind of local DNS filtering going on as part of that feature.

With the caveat that I'm not in product management and am simply making 
an educated guess: if operating systems chose to expose the kind of 
information I describe above, I suspect that there is a Really Good 
Chance that Firefox would incorporate them into the decision making 
process about how to handle DoH.

All of that said, it's pretty unclear about whether that kind of thing 
is work that the IETF could usefully take on. It seems more like the 
kind of thing that would need to come from OS vendors, depending on the 
specific features implemented and made available by their operating 
systems. So I like the approach, but it's a bit unclear whether it's 
actionable in this venue.

/a

___
[1] I'll point out this is basically the same thing that Tommy Jensen 
proposed in 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/eb_I9k01GofMYKOgSXmDr0TtR08

[2] Or, at least, will be prior to the widespread release of DoH -- I'm 
not 100% up-to-date on schedules.

On 8/22/19 7:22 AM, Winfield, Alister wrote:
> The discussions surrounding ’policy’ on this list are long and don't look to be useful other than to highlight how hard the problems are to solve. With no end in sight I'd like to see if some of the issues can be solved by a different method.
>
> What I propose is to externalize the policy decisions. That is take it outside the client and into something (likely an API / OS daemon) that can do the DNS server selection. This doesn’t remove all issues and doesn’t stop malicious / non-compliant applications from doing what they want but….
>
> It allows any viewpoint to be valid, given it could easily be a pluggable solution that allows any party to provide a policy module.
> It allows diagnostic tools to use the same settings as the applications knowing that for the most part the same DNS servers and transports are used.
> It allows a single point to change settings on most applications (clearly any application can still ignore the settings but this ought to be rare)
> It keeps the settings behind administrative authority thus protecting them from trivial abuse by malicious applications.
> The policy response can provide information about split views thus giving a method to handle corporate DNS
> The policy modules can use any OS available information, some of which may be blocked from applications for a good reason, eg GPS, 802.1x, VPN state etc.
>
> Note I'm not wedded to any specific mechanism just the concept of externalized handling of DNS server policy decisions.
>
> So does anyone else here see this as a reasonable line of thinking worth pursuing ?
>
> --
> Alister Winfield
>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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While IETF usually focus on technical documents for implementers and =
operators, I believe that in this space an end-user document might be in =
order. Some sort of "Pick your enemy" document, where users can be =
educated on the different threat actors:
- Corporate network administrators
- ISPs
- Big web-scales
- Governments
- Rogue applications developers (malware etc.)
- Non-rogue application developers (browser developers)



Rubens



> Em 20 de ago de 2019, =C3=A0(s) 17:01:000, Jari Arkko =
<jari.arkko@piuha.net> escreveu:
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ve been on vacation and doing some other things for the last =
couple of weeks, and now I=E2=80=99ve been trying to read the mailing =
list discussions. Not easy!
>=20
> Let me try another angle into the discussion and see if it=E2=80=99s =
helpful.
>=20
> Much of the discussion has been about the conflicts between people=E2=80=
=99s different use cases or trustworthiness perceptions for different =
entities. =E2=80=9CI trust industry X more than industry Y=E2=80=9D or =
=E2=80=9CI need to perform <thing> which conflicts what you=E2=80=99re =
trying to do prevent <another thing>=E2=80=9D. And the various details =
of performing those <things>.
>=20
> There=E2=80=99s been not so much discussion about concrete things =
where IETF can help, or discussion about understanding and agreeing =
where our agreements and disagreements lie, or where the factual things =
end and opinions begin.
>=20
> So how about looking at this first by understanding what kinds of =
things we might actually agree on, and acknowledging what we disagree =
on? For instance, I think there are helpful small things that I don=E2=80=99=
t think are hugely controversial, better discovery mechanisms for =
instance. Similarly, I don=E2=80=99t think we will find an agreement =
whether one trusts an ISP more or less than a large Internet company =
(because it depends, duh). But we might find agreement on some more =
structural things, such as what factors have an effect, and what good =
solutions look like. For instance, while we might differ on what =
services we consider trustworthy, to me it seems obvious that creating a =
single entity that has access to all users=E2=80=99 DNS queries is =
potentially very dangerous architecture for the Internet. Too attractive =
target for governments to tap, for instance.=20
>=20
> We might also agree on principles, such as the ones about user =
configuration taking precedence over network configuration.
>=20
> We do disagree on how to handle filtering use cases, enterprise =
networks, how to deal with CDN localisation and other operational use =
cases. Some of these things people care deeply about. And we might =
disagree on what the advice is on split DNS.
>=20
> In any case, to start with the parts that we possibly do agree on, =
there is at least a beginning of a list of work items. For instance:
>=20
> * Improved mechanisms for discovery and selection of encrypted DNS =
transports
> * Best operational practices for running an encrypted DNS transport =
service (possibly subdivided for the type of deployment, e.g., ISP or =
global service)
> * Recommendation for precedence of configuration mechanisms
> * Recommendation that having devices or apps =E2=80=9Ccall home=E2=80=9D=
 for every user action to a centralised global service is bad practice =
and should be avoided
>=20
> Jari
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, "Winfield, Alister" <Alister.Winfield=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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Subject: Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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Thanks for the reference, Adam. The link you provided gives me a 404, not s=
ure if it's a local problem for me or  not, but I'll assume you meant this =
message [1].

Alister, in short, I do think your thoughts are a reasonable line of thinki=
ng. After various discussions here on the mailing list, at least my approac=
h has been to work offline with folks on more concrete proposals for such a=
n OS integration. I'd welcome ideas on or off list as I'm sure other platfo=
rms would as well.

I agree with Adam on the platform offering support for encrypted DNS to be =
a Good Thing. After all, most apps won't think about the need for encrypted=
 DNS [citation needed], and should be benefiting from it anyway when the OS=
 has it available.

I'll point out since the topic is up, that GPO and parental controls are no=
t the only sources of DNS stub configuration in Windows. For example, NRPT =
rules, which specify behavior for a given domain name pattern, can be creat=
ed by device admin authority for a number of reasons. For anyone who is int=
erested, you can see PowerShell commands related to getting and setting NRP=
T rules here [2].

I'm sure other platforms also have related mechanisms for handling the some=
times complex situation of knowing which RR is the correct RR to use for a =
given domain name, and allowing apps to discover that logic without having =
to understand each platform's nuance seems like it has significant value. E=
ven better in my mind would be that the platform provides encrypted DNS sup=
port and well-behaved apps continued to leave RR selection to the platform.=
 However, if apps would like to dive in and fully grok the system configura=
tion for themselves and redo the work to ensure no user scenario breaks, th=
at's better than using a single RR while ignoring the system configuration =
and I'll do my best to support them (no harm in having our configuration be=
 more transparent anyway).

Thanks,
Tommy

[1] https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/PGSg9LN6WB9XuhmYpwrgTO1GEOI

[2] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dnsclient/Get-DnsCli=
entNrptRule?view=3Dwin10-ps

________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2019 9:10 AM
To: Winfield, Alister <Alister.Winfield=3D40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>; add@iet=
f.org <add@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the appli=
cation.

Top posting because I'm responding to the whole idea rather than any
given point in it.

At a first pass, half of this is really a call for the system resolver
that is provided by the operating system to implement additional options
for DNS resolution -- for example, building DoT and DoH into the
Windows, OS X, and Linux platforms, and allowing for their
configuration. That would be great!

The other half is exposing information to applications about the way the
OS is resolving names (encrypted vs cleartext, local-network versus
public DNS, etc), and the means by which it was configured to do so
(e.g., by the network as part of acquiring an address, by centralized
enterprise policy, by local configuration override). The applications
could then use this information to determine whether there is a policy
reason to use the local system-configured resolver; and, if so, do so [1].

It is worth highlighting that this second thing is already implemented
in Firefox [2], to the extent that relevant APIs are provided by the
operating system today. There are currently two.

The first is Microsoft's "Group Policy" API that is provided to allow
administrators of enterprise and education networks to push policy to
machines on their network. When Group Policy is used to configure
Firefox, it uses whatever DoH settings are present in that policy
(including honoring a policy decision to disable user configuration of
DoH). If a Group Policy is present but does not mention DoH, then DoH
will not be automatically offered to the user.

The second is the "Parental Controls" feature offered by both Windows
and OS X. If Parental Controls are configured for the account running
Firefox, it will disable DoH completely, under the assumption that there
may be some kind of local DNS filtering going on as part of that feature.

With the caveat that I'm not in product management and am simply making
an educated guess: if operating systems chose to expose the kind of
information I describe above, I suspect that there is a Really Good
Chance that Firefox would incorporate them into the decision making
process about how to handle DoH.

All of that said, it's pretty unclear about whether that kind of thing
is work that the IETF could usefully take on. It seems more like the
kind of thing that would need to come from OS vendors, depending on the
specific features implemented and made available by their operating
systems. So I like the approach, but it's a bit unclear whether it's
actionable in this venue.

/a

___
[1] I'll point out this is basically the same thing that Tommy Jensen
proposed in
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fmailarc=
hive.ietf.org%2Farch%2Fmsg%2Fadd%2Feb_I9k01GofMYKOgSXmDr0TtR08&amp;data=3D0=
2%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C35fd77260b174c8904a708d7271b5236%7=
C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637020870616953421&amp;sdata=3D=
HeGcnAsgc099k0BRGnZtcE4T0hFUali3Fz7hSzSfui8%3D&amp;reserved=3D0

[2] Or, at least, will be prior to the widespread release of DoH -- I'm
not 100% up-to-date on schedules.

On 8/22/19 7:22 AM, Winfield, Alister wrote:
> The discussions surrounding =92policy=92 on this list are long and don't =
look to be useful other than to highlight how hard the problems are to solv=
e. With no end in sight I'd like to see if some of the issues can be solved=
 by a different method.
>
> What I propose is to externalize the policy decisions. That is take it ou=
tside the client and into something (likely an API / OS daemon) that can do=
 the DNS server selection. This doesn=92t remove all issues and doesn=92t s=
top malicious / non-compliant applications from doing what they want but=85=
.
>
> It allows any viewpoint to be valid, given it could easily be a pluggable=
 solution that allows any party to provide a policy module.
> It allows diagnostic tools to use the same settings as the applications k=
nowing that for the most part the same DNS servers and transports are used.
> It allows a single point to change settings on most applications (clearly=
 any application can still ignore the settings but this ought to be rare)
> It keeps the settings behind administrative authority thus protecting the=
m from trivial abuse by malicious applications.
> The policy response can provide information about split views thus giving=
 a method to handle corporate DNS
> The policy modules can use any OS available information, some of which ma=
y be blocked from applications for a good reason, eg GPS, 802.1x, VPN state=
 etc.
>
> Note I'm not wedded to any specific mechanism just the concept of externa=
lized handling of DNS server policy decisions.
>
> So does anyone else here see this as a reasonable line of thinking worth =
pursuing ?
>
> --
> Alister Winfield
>
> Information in this email including any attachments may be privileged, co=
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nd delete it from your system. You should not reproduce, distribute, store,=
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QD


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<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks for the reference, Adam. The link you provided gives me a 404, not s=
ure if it's a local problem for me or&nbsp; not, but I'll assume you meant =
this message [1].&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Alister, in short, I do think your thoughts are a reasonable line of thinki=
ng. After various discussions here on the mailing list, at least my approac=
h has been to work offline with folks on more concrete proposals for such a=
n OS integration. I'd welcome ideas
 on or off list as I'm sure other platforms would as well.&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I agree with Adam on the platform offering support for encrypted DNS to be =
a Good Thing. After all, most apps won't think about the need for encrypted=
 DNS [citation needed], and should be benefiting from it anyway when the OS=
 has it available.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I'll point out since the topic is up, that GPO and parental controls are no=
t the only sources of DNS stub configuration in Windows. For example, NRPT =
rules, which specify behavior for a given domain name pattern, can be creat=
ed by device admin authority for
 a number of reasons. For anyone who is interested, you can see PowerShell =
commands related to getting and setting NRPT rules here [2].&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I'm sure other platforms also have related mechanisms for handling the some=
times complex situation of knowing which RR is the correct RR to use for a =
given domain name, and allowing apps to discover that logic without having =
to understand each platform's nuance
 seems like it has significant value. Even better in my mind would be that =
the platform provides encrypted DNS support and well-behaved apps continued=
 to leave RR selection to the platform. However, if apps would like to dive=
 in and fully grok the system configuration
 for themselves and redo the work to ensure no user scenario breaks, that's=
 better than using a single RR while ignoring the system configuration and =
I'll do my best to support them (no harm in having our configuration be mor=
e transparent anyway).</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Tommy</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/PGSg9LN6WB9Xu=
hmYpwrgTO1GEOI" style=3D"margin: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetic=
a, sans-serif; color: rgb(132, 70, 159);">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch=
/msg/add/PGSg9LN6WB9XuhmYpwrgTO1GEOI</a></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
[2]&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dnsc=
lient/Get-DnsClientNrptRule?view=3Dwin10-ps" style=3D"">https://docs.micros=
oft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dnsclient/Get-DnsClientNrptRule?view=3Dwin1=
0-ps</a></div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" co=
lor=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size: 11pt;" data-ogsc=3D""><b>From:</b> Add =
&lt;add-bounces@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Adam Roach &lt;adam@nostrum.com&g=
t;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 22, 2019 9:10 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Winfield, Alister &lt;Alister.Winfield=3D40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org=
&gt;; add@ietf.org &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside th=
e application.</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"=
>
<div class=3D"PlainText">Top posting because I'm responding to the whole id=
ea rather than any
<br>
given point in it.<br>
<br>
At a first pass, half of this is really a call for the system resolver <br>
that is provided by the operating system to implement additional options <b=
r>
for DNS resolution -- for example, building DoT and DoH into the <br>
Windows, OS X, and Linux platforms, and allowing for their <br>
configuration. That would be great!</div>
<div class=3D"PlainText"><br>
The other half is exposing information to applications about the way the <b=
r>
OS is resolving names (encrypted vs cleartext, local-network versus <br>
public DNS, etc), and the means by which it was configured to do so <br>
(e.g., by the network as part of acquiring an address, by centralized <br>
enterprise policy, by local configuration override). The applications <br>
could then use this information to determine whether there is a policy <br>
reason to use the local system-configured resolver; and, if so, do so [1].<=
br>
<br>
It is worth highlighting that this second thing is already implemented <br>
in Firefox [2], to the extent that relevant APIs are provided by the <br>
operating system today. There are currently two.<br>
<br>
The first is Microsoft's &quot;Group Policy&quot; API that is provided to a=
llow <br>
administrators of enterprise and education networks to push policy to <br>
machines on their network. When Group Policy is used to configure <br>
Firefox, it uses whatever DoH settings are present in that policy <br>
(including honoring a policy decision to disable user configuration of <br>
DoH). If a Group Policy is present but does not mention DoH, then DoH <br>
will not be automatically offered to the user.<br>
<br>
The second is the &quot;Parental Controls&quot; feature offered by both Win=
dows <br>
and OS X. If Parental Controls are configured for the account running <br>
Firefox, it will disable DoH completely, under the assumption that there <b=
r>
may be some kind of local DNS filtering going on as part of that feature.<b=
r>
<br>
With the caveat that I'm not in product management and am simply making <br=
>
an educated guess: if operating systems chose to expose the kind of <br>
information I describe above, I suspect that there is a Really Good <br>
Chance that Firefox would incorporate them into the decision making <br>
process about how to handle DoH.<br>
<br>
All of that said, it's pretty unclear about whether that kind of thing <br>
is work that the IETF could usefully take on. It seems more like the <br>
kind of thing that would need to come from OS vendors, depending on the <br=
>
specific features implemented and made available by their operating <br>
systems. So I like the approach, but it's a bit unclear whether it's <br>
actionable in this venue.<br>
<br>
/a<br>
<br>
___<br>
[1] I'll point out this is basically the same thing that Tommy Jensen <br>
proposed in <br>
<a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2=
F%2Fmailarchive.ietf.org%2Farch%2Fmsg%2Fadd%2Feb_I9k01GofMYKOgSXmDr0TtR08&a=
mp;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C35fd77260b174c8904a=
708d7271b5236%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C6370208706169534=
21&amp;amp;sdata=3DHeGcnAsgc099k0BRGnZtcE4T0hFUali3Fz7hSzSfui8%3D&amp;amp;r=
eserved=3D0" style=3D"">https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=
=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fmailarchive.ietf.org%2Farch%2Fmsg%2Fadd%2Feb_I9k01GofMYKOg=
SXmDr0TtR08&amp;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7C35fd77=
260b174c8904a708d7271b5236%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637=
020870616953421&amp;amp;sdata=3DHeGcnAsgc099k0BRGnZtcE4T0hFUali3Fz7hSzSfui8=
%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0</a><br>
<br>
[2] Or, at least, will be prior to the widespread release of DoH -- I'm <br=
>
not 100% up-to-date on schedules.<br>
<br>
On 8/22/19 7:22 AM, Winfield, Alister wrote:<br>
&gt; The discussions surrounding =92policy=92 on this list are long and don=
't look to be useful other than to highlight how hard the problems are to s=
olve. With no end in sight I'd like to see if some of the issues can be sol=
ved by a different method.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What I propose is to externalize the policy decisions. That is take it=
 outside the client and into something (likely an API / OS daemon) that can=
 do the DNS server selection. This doesn=92t remove all issues and doesn=92=
t stop malicious / non-compliant applications
 from doing what they want but=85.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It allows any viewpoint to be valid, given it could easily be a plugga=
ble solution that allows any party to provide a policy module.<br>
&gt; It allows diagnostic tools to use the same settings as the application=
s knowing that for the most part the same DNS servers and transports are us=
ed.<br>
&gt; It allows a single point to change settings on most applications (clea=
rly any application can still ignore the settings but this ought to be rare=
)<br>
&gt; It keeps the settings behind administrative authority thus protecting =
them from trivial abuse by malicious applications.<br>
&gt; The policy response can provide information about split views thus giv=
ing a method to handle corporate DNS<br>
&gt; The policy modules can use any OS available information, some of which=
 may be blocked from applications for a good reason, eg GPS, 802.1x, VPN st=
ate etc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Note I'm not wedded to any specific mechanism just the concept of exte=
rnalized handling of DNS server policy decisions.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So does anyone else here see this as a reasonable line of thinking wor=
th pursuing ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Alister Winfield<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Information in this email including any attachments may be privileged,=
 confidential and is intended exclusively for the addressee. The views expr=
essed may not be official policy, but the personal views of the originator.=
 If you have received it in error,
 please notify the sender by return e-mail and delete it from your system. =
You should not reproduce, distribute, store, retransmit, use or disclose it=
s contents to anyone. Please note we reserve the right to monitor all e-mai=
l communication through our internal
 and external networks. SKY and the SKY marks are trademarks of Sky Limited=
 and Sky International AG and are used under licence.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sky UK Limited (Registration No. 2906991), Sky-In-Home Service Limited=
 (Registration No. 2067075), Sky Subscribers Services Limited (Registration=
 No. 2340150) and Sky CP Limited (Registration No. 9513259) are direct or i=
ndirect subsidiaries of Sky Limited
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ph are incorporated in England and Wales and share the same registered offi=
ce at Grant Way, Isleworth, Middlesex TW7 5QD<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
Add@ietf.org<br>
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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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On 8/22/19 12:41 PM, Tommy Jensen wrote:
> I'll point out since the topic is up, that GPO and parental controls 
> are not the only sources of DNS stub configuration in Windows. For 
> example, NRPT rules, which specify behavior for a given domain name 
> pattern, can be created by device admin authority for a number of 
> reasons. For anyone who is interested, you can see PowerShell commands 
> related to getting and setting NRPT rules here [2].


I've been digging through these commands recently (for reasons very 
similar to what you imply), and was wondering whether there was some API 
(rather than calling out to commandline executables) that could be used 
to retrieve this and similar information (like DNS search lists). Do you 
know?

/a


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/22/19 12:41 PM, Tommy Jensen
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CO2PR00MB0072E480020519516A0F7F0CFAA50@CO2PR00MB0072.namprd00.prod.outlook.com">
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255,
        255, 255);">
        I'll point out since the topic is up, that GPO and parental
        controls are not the only sources of DNS stub configuration in
        Windows. For example, NRPT rules, which specify behavior for a
        given domain name pattern, can be created by device admin
        authority for a number of reasons. For anyone who is interested,
        you can see PowerShell commands related to getting and setting
        NRPT rules here [2]. </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>I've been digging through these commands recently (for reasons
      very similar to what you imply), and was wondering whether there
      was some API (rather than calling out to commandline executables)
      that could be used to retrieve this and similar information (like
      DNS search lists). Do you know?</p>
    <p>/a<br>
    </p>
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/Z5N7uieSO46drTeNzd05OIYTO1Q>
Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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You move the Answer section data to the Authoritative section, and add an ex=
tended error code that the answer was filtered by policy. This allows a dnss=
ec validator to validate and censor if it is configured to do so.

This is my proposal for rpz-bis which is only waiting on the rpz draft to go=
 through the ISE.

Paul

Sent from mobile device

> On Aug 22, 2019, at 03:00, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 10:43 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> > On 21 Aug 2019, at 22:13, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> w=
rote:
>> >=20
>> > IMO you're both right but not quite using super-precise terminology:-)
>> >=20
>> > ...
>> >=20
>> > So yep, both give data integrity, just differently.
>>=20
>> If we=E2=80=99re being super-precise, that=E2=80=99s not quite right eith=
er Stephen. :-)
>>=20
>> DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are not different paths to the same end goal of data i=
ntegrity. They provide different flavours of data integrity.
>=20
> This I agree with.
>=20
> =20
>> DNSSEC validation means you get the truth, the whole truth and nothing bu=
t the truth regardless of your choice of resolver or the transport path betw=
een you and that resolver. DoH and DoT offer no protection at all from a lyi=
ng resolver - you=E2=80=99re just guaranteed to receive precisely whatever l=
ies or truth that resolver sends. So in effect you somehow decide to =E2=80=9C=
trust=E2=80=9D a TRR and hope for the best. In some cases, that may well be g=
ood enough. In others, perhaps not.
>=20
> I'd like to push on this slightly, if I may.
>=20
> I certainly agree that from a cryptographic perspective, DNSSEC allows you=
 to evaluate whether or not the records that you receive are those which wer=
e provisioned (modulo typos, key expiry, etc.). However, as has been observe=
d here a number of times, there are many cases where the resolver desires to=
 elide certain records (e.g., for malware filtering) or to redirect you to s=
ome other location (e.g., captive portals). So from a systems perspective it=
 seems like things are more complicated. Suppose that I receive a bogus resp=
onse to my A record query, how am I to usefully distinguish "this is malware=
 blocking" from "this resolver is malicious"?
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">You move the Answer section data to the Aut=
horitative section, and add an extended error code that the answer was filte=
red by policy. This allows a dnssec validator to validate and censor if it i=
s configured to do so.<div><br></div><div>This is my proposal for rpz-bis wh=
ich is only waiting on the rpz draft to go through the ISE.</div><div><br></=
div><div>Paul</div><div><br><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature" dir=3D"ltr">Sent f=
rom mobile device</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 22, 2019, at 03:00, Eric R=
escorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 10:43 PM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 21 Aug 2019, at 22:13, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen=
.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; IMO you're both right but not quite using super-precise terminology:-)<=
br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; So yep, both give data integrity, just differently.<br>
<br>
If we=E2=80=99re being super-precise, that=E2=80=99s not quite right either S=
tephen. :-)<br>
<br>
DNSSEC and DoH/DoT are not different paths to the same end goal of data inte=
grity. They provide different flavours of data integrity.<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>This I agree with.</div><div> <br></div><div>&nbsp;</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
DNSSEC validation means you get the truth, the whole truth and nothing but t=
he truth regardless of your choice of resolver or the transport path between=
 you and that resolver. DoH and DoT offer no protection at all from a lying r=
esolver - you=E2=80=99re just guaranteed to receive precisely whatever lies o=
r truth that resolver sends. So in effect you somehow decide to =E2=80=9Ctru=
st=E2=80=9D a TRR and hope for the best. In some cases, that may well be goo=
d enough. In others, perhaps not.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I'd li=
ke to push on this slightly, if I may.</div><div><br></div><div>I certainly a=
gree that from a cryptographic perspective, DNSSEC allows you to evaluate wh=
ether or not the records that you receive are those which were provisioned (=
modulo typos, key expiry, etc.). However, as has been observed here a number=
 of times, there are many cases where the resolver desires to elide certain r=
ecords (e.g., for malware filtering) or to redirect you to some other locati=
on (e.g., captive portals). So from a systems perspective it seems like thin=
gs are more complicated. Suppose that I receive a bogus response to my A rec=
ord query, how am I to usefully distinguish "this is malware blocking" from "=
this resolver is malicious"?</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span>-- </spa=
n><br><span>Add mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org"=
>Add@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/add">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a></span><br></div></=
blockquote></div></body></html>=

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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/g4HpPpLGOm0cs8FNCOhOcbFBoCE>
Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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> On Aug 22, 2019, at 06:26, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I agree that there is a risk, but given that we know that the current desi=
gn *also* has a high risk of surveillance and other leaks, and that in fact t=
hose sorts of things regularly occur, this doesn't seem to me to be anywhere=
 near as strong an argument as you seem to think it is.=20

As a non-US citizen, I strongly disagree that the argument that we are putti=
ng all eggs in US baskets is not a strong argument. The US government formal=
ly gives me 0 expectation of privacy and they dictate policy to US entities.=
 It is worse informally as we=E2=80=99ve seen time and time again (echelon, S=
nowden etc).

While I understand you might feel okay with your government=E2=80=99s polici=
es to protect your privacy please remain aware that is a very privileged pos=
ition to be in.

Paul=


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To: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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From nobody Thu Aug 22 14:37:27 2019
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Participation
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From nobody Thu Aug 22 14:41:59 2019
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
Thread-Index: AQHVWGmJ3qmJSdjfvkSR0QaIplHAGqcGZmOAgAAHjICAAAEkAIABRO4A
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 21:41:54 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/vCR0se_M52IYuEJyRNRP0KoFfNE>
Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Thread-Topic: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 16:11:38 -0700
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To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>,  "Winfield, Alister" <Alister.Winfield=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 11:26 AM Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

> On 8/22/19 12:41 PM, Tommy Jensen wrote:
>
> I'll point out since the topic is up, that GPO and parental controls are
> not the only sources of DNS stub configuration in Windows. For example,
> NRPT rules, which specify behavior for a given domain name pattern, can be
> created by device admin authority for a number of reasons. For anyone who
> is interested, you can see PowerShell commands related to getting and
> setting NRPT rules here [2].
>
>
> I've been digging through these commands recently (for reasons very
> similar to what you imply), and was wondering whether there was some API
> (rather than calling out to commandline executables) that could be used to
> retrieve this and similar information (like DNS search lists). Do you know?
>
Chromium has some code for this in "dns_config_service_win.cc". It looks
like they just use a generic Windows registry search routine to fish out
the values. The NRPT code looks incomplete, but it is there.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000009cf7b10590bcd042
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 11:26 AM Adam=
 Roach &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam@nostrum.com">adam@nostrum.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <div class=3D"gmail-m_2103980364016681609moz-cite-prefix">On 8/22/19 12=
:41 PM, Tommy Jensen
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-siz=
e:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
        I&#39;ll point out since the topic is up, that GPO and parental
        controls are not the only sources of DNS stub configuration in
        Windows. For example, NRPT rules, which specify behavior for a
        given domain name pattern, can be created by device admin
        authority for a number of reasons. For anyone who is interested,
        you can see PowerShell commands related to getting and setting
        NRPT rules here [2].=C2=A0</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>I&#39;ve been digging through these commands recently (for reasons
      very similar to what you imply), and was wondering whether there
      was some API (rather than calling out to commandline executables)
      that could be used to retrieve this and similar information (like
      DNS search lists). Do you know?</p></div></blockquote><div>Chromium h=
as some code for this in &quot;dns_config_service_win.cc&quot;. It looks li=
ke they just use a generic Windows registry search routine to fish out the =
values. The NRPT code looks incomplete, but it is there.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div>

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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From nobody Thu Aug 22 17:23:28 2019
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To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On 8/22/19 8:53 AM, Paul Wouters wrote:
> As a non-US citizen, I strongly disagree that the argument that we are putting all eggs in US baskets is not a strong argument. The US government formally gives me 0 expectation of privacy and they dictate policy to US entities. It is worse informally as we’ve seen time and time again (echelon, Snowden etc).


Are you talking about Canada?

https://qz.com/92648/think-us-snooping-is-bad-try-italy-india-or-canada/

https://citizenlab.ca/2019/08/canadas-new-and-irresponsible-encryption-policy-how-the-government-of-canadas-new-policy-threatens-charter-rights-cybersecurity-economic-growth-and-foreign-policy/

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-canada-spying/snowden-files-show-canada-spy-agency-runs-global-internet-watch-cbc-idUSKBN0L11W520150128

/a


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 05:32:01 +0100
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To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
Cc: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 12:12 PM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:

> Moin!
>
> On 21 Aug 2019, at 19:01, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > Indeed: this is what I was referring to when I said "ways to minimize
> > centralization". Specifically, ISPs could commit to strong privacy
> policies
> > and join our TRR program.
> A lot of ISPs have way stronger privacy policies then the TRR program, ye=
t
> they can not join because it=E2=80=99s impossible to fulfil the other req=
uirements
>

Interesting. I'd be interested in seeing links to those privacy policies.


and IMHO bad decsisions in the TRR program what to require and what not:
> - No DNSSEC
>

I don't see how us not requiring DNSSEC precludes ISPs joining


- But qname minimisation that breaks stuff and for larger resolvers adds
> not much
> - Requirement to publish block lists
>

I think we've explained our reasons for these, and we're not yet persuaded
that relaxing them would be a good thing.

-Ekr




>
> So long
> -Ralf
> ---
> Ralf Weber
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 12:12 PM Ralf=
 Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Moin!<br>
<br>
On 21 Aug 2019, at 19:01, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Indeed: this is what I was referring to when I said &quot;ways to mini=
mize<br>
&gt; centralization&quot;. Specifically, ISPs could commit to strong privac=
y policies<br>
&gt; and join our TRR program.<br>
A lot of ISPs have way stronger privacy policies then the TRR program, yet<=
br>
they can not join because it=E2=80=99s impossible to fulfil the other requi=
rements<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Interesting. I&#39;d be interes=
ted in seeing links to those privacy policies.</div><div><br></div><div> <b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
and IMHO bad decsisions in the TRR program what to require and what not:<br=
>
- No DNSSEC<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t see how us not =
requiring DNSSEC precludes ISPs joining</div><div><br></div><div> <br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
- But qname minimisation that breaks stuff and for larger resolvers adds<br=
>
not much<br>
- Requirement to publish block lists<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I =
think we&#39;ve explained our reasons for these, and we&#39;re not yet pers=
uaded that relaxing them would be a good thing.</div><div><br></div><div>-E=
kr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
So long<br>
-Ralf<br>
---<br>
Ralf Weber<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000cd4f1a0590c14b12--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 05:39:13 +0100
Message-ID: <CABcZeBMnG_HJHYrGpQD1LWWNi8zuhAm=0Uy2HNRRmhYS9PsCtg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/8PSc6r9MnWsWRM2s4Z-_CX_KAQg>
Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 1:41 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On 22 Aug 2019, at 08:00, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> > Suppose that I receive a bogus response to my A record query, how am I
> to usefully distinguish "this is malware blocking" from "this resolver is
> malicious"?
>
> I'm surprised that distinction matters to you. I thought any form of DNS
> blocking or filtering was malicious from your PoV. :-)
>

Smiley or no, this really doesn't seem like it advances the conversation.




> To be slightly less glib, the dnsop WG has an I-D on extended error codes=
.
> [And FWIW lack of a discrete error code(s) for validation failure is one =
of
> the things I think DNSSEC got wrong.] draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error
> already goes some way to answering your question:
>
> 4.16.  Extended DNS Error Code 15 - Blocked
>
>    The resolver attempted to perfom a DNS query but the domain is
>    blacklisted due to a security policy implemented on the server being
>    directly talked to.
>
> 4.17.  Extended DNS Error Code 16 - Censored
>
>    The resolver attempted to perfom a DNS query but the domain was
>    blacklisted by a security policy imposed upon the server being talked
>    to.  Note that how the imposed policy is applied is irrelevant (in-
>    band DNS somehow, court order, etc).
>
> 4.18.  Extended DNS Error Code 17 - Prohibited
>
>    An authoritative or recursive resolver that receives a query from an
>    "unauthorized" client can annotate its REFUSED message with this
>    code.  Examples of "unauthorized" clients are recursive queries from
>    IP addresses outside the network, blacklisted IP addresses, local
>    policy, etc.
>
> I suppose draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error could add another error code fo=
r
> the specific case of a malicious resolver. Whatever that might mean. Thou=
gh
> I doubt the operators of such servers will choose to set that evil bit on
> their responses.
>
> PS A potential problem with this I-D is these extended error codes won=E2=
=80=99t
> be signed. So they can be spoofed by bad actors.


Yes, and for this reason I don't see how this solves the problem. It's just
"resolver blocked it and claims reason X".

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 1:41 PM Jim R=
eid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 22 Aug 2019, at 08:00, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm=
.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Suppose that I receive a bogus response to my A record query, how am I=
 to usefully distinguish &quot;this is malware blocking&quot; from &quot;th=
is resolver is malicious&quot;?<br>
<br>
I&#39;m surprised that distinction matters to you. I thought any form of DN=
S blocking or filtering was malicious from your PoV. :-)<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>Smiley or no, this really doesn&#39;t seem like it advanc=
es the conversation.</div><div> <br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
To be slightly less glib, the dnsop WG has an I-D on extended error codes. =
[And FWIW lack of a discrete error code(s) for validation failure is one of=
 the things I think DNSSEC got wrong.] draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error alre=
ady goes some way to answering your question:<br>
<br>
4.16.=C2=A0 Extended DNS Error Code 15 - Blocked<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The resolver attempted to perfom a DNS query but the domain is=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0blacklisted due to a security policy implemented on the server=
 being<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0directly talked to.<br>
<br>
4.17.=C2=A0 Extended DNS Error Code 16 - Censored<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The resolver attempted to perfom a DNS query but the domain wa=
s<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0blacklisted by a security policy imposed upon the server being=
 talked<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0to.=C2=A0 Note that how the imposed policy is applied is irrel=
evant (in-<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0band DNS somehow, court order, etc).<br>
<br>
4.18.=C2=A0 Extended DNS Error Code 17 - Prohibited<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0An authoritative or recursive resolver that receives a query f=
rom an<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;unauthorized&quot; client can annotate its REFUSED messa=
ge with this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0code.=C2=A0 Examples of &quot;unauthorized&quot; clients are r=
ecursive queries from<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0IP addresses outside the network, blacklisted IP addresses, lo=
cal<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0policy, etc.<br>
<br>
I suppose draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error could add another error code for =
the specific case of a malicious resolver. Whatever that might mean. Though=
 I doubt the operators of such servers will choose to set that evil bit on =
their responses.<br>
<br>
PS A potential problem with this I-D is these extended error codes won=E2=
=80=99t be signed. So they can be spoofed by bad actors.</blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Yes, and for this reason I don&#39;t see how this solves the =
problem. It&#39;s just &quot;resolver blocked it and claims reason X&quot;.=
<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--0000000000008c3c020590c1659a--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 21:53:49 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 9:50 PM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 1:41 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>
>> I'm surprised that distinction matters to you. I thought any form of DNS
>> blocking or filtering was malicious from your PoV. :-)
>>
>
> Smiley or no, this really doesn't seem like it advances the conversation.
>

I agree with Ekr.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 9:50 PM Eric Resc=
orla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"=
gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 1:41 PM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
jim@rfc1035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I&#39;m surprised that distinction matters to you. I thought any form of DN=
S blocking or filtering was malicious from your PoV. :-)<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>Smiley or no, this really doesn&#39;t seem like it advanc=
es the conversation.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I ag=
ree with Ekr.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div></d=
iv></div>

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On 23 Aug 2019, at 05:39, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 1:41 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>=20
>> > On 22 Aug 2019, at 08:00, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> >=20
>> > Suppose that I receive a bogus response to my A record query, how =
am I to usefully distinguish "this is malware blocking" from "this =
resolver is malicious"?
>>=20
>> I suppose draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error could add another error =
code for the specific case of a malicious resolver. Whatever that might =
mean. Though I doubt the operators of such servers will choose to set =
that evil bit on their responses.
>>=20
>> PS A potential problem with this I-D is these extended error codes =
won=E2=80=99t be signed. So they can be spoofed by bad actors.
>>=20
> Yes, and for this reason I don't see how this solves the problem. It's =
just "resolver blocked it and claims reason X".

Which I thought answered your original question. Though maybe those =
responses should be signed somehow. Handwave, handwave. If you have =
suggestions on how to improve the security considerations of that I-D, =
please supply text to dnsop.

But now I=E2=80=99m confused. Could you please clarify what you mean by =
malicious resolver? We seem to be using different (unwritten) =
definitions.

I also don=E2=80=99t understand why it matters to distinguish between =
responses that say "this is malware blocking" from "this resolver is =
malicious=E2=80=9D. The end result=E2=80=99s the same - the resolver=E2=80=
=99s not returning the expected DNS data for the query. What difference =
does it make if the resolver=E2=80=99s giving a genuine or a bogus =
reason for doing that? After all, the client will almost always believe =
what the resolver told them. It entered into an implicit or explicit =
trust relationship with that resolver when the client sent its DNS =
queries there.=


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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head> 
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 22 agosto 2019 19:41 Tommy Jensen &lt;jensen.thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;">
    Alister, in short, I do think your thoughts are a reasonable line of thinking. After various discussions here on the mailing list, at least my approach has been to work offline with folks on more concrete proposals for such an OS integration. I'd welcome ideas on or off list as I'm sure other platforms would as well.&nbsp;
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I also think that Alister's idea is quite useful, even more when you take the policy issues into account. One of the major concerns is about the user losing control over the DNS resolution practices of their device; even if most users won't care, still many do and should be empowered to do that; the more so if you consider that the main driver for informed resolver selection by users today is exactly when something bad happens and unaware users suddenly feel the need to learn about DNS resolution and take back control, overriding their system's defaults.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   A centralized configuration mechanism that can inform all applications of the user's wishes is key to this, even if we all know that applications will still be free to ignore that configuration for both user-friendly and user-adversarial reasons.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Regarding whether this is work for the IETF or not, well - this goes beyond protocol specification, but I think it's clear that the changes potentially created by the deployment of encrypted DNS involve multiple layers and many different stakeholders, so they need to be addressed through coordinated work in many places (some technical, some policy). I increasingly think that we need some ad-hoc effort to sit together and work out the overall picture and who needs to be involved where.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
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</html>


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Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 13:55:52 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] What to do in this potential working group
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> Il 23 agosto 2019 02:23 Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> ha scritto:
> =20
> On 8/22/19 8:53 AM, Paul Wouters wrote:
> > As a non-US citizen, I strongly disagree that the argument that we are =
putting all eggs in US baskets is not a strong argument. The US government =
formally gives me 0 expectation of privacy and they dictate policy to US en=
tities. It is worse informally as we=E2=80=99ve seen time and time again (e=
chelon, Snowden etc)
>=20
> Are you talking about Canada?

I think that the IETF should not go down the road of making judgements abou=
t specific countries and their policies, but rather stick to the basic prin=
ciple of sovereignty, which has kept the world together for the last few ce=
nturies: each country has the right to determine the rules for its own citi=
zens, and each citizen has the right to live (and access the Internet) unde=
r their own country's rules and not under some other country's ones.

So it is a reasonable concern for non-US citizens to be worried about their=
 data going to the US, independently from whether their own laws are better=
 or worse than those of the US.

--=20
=20
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=20
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 13:25:16 +0100
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPbvug-+N+4_85XN++ySLqZmUGOqzU-jRbr0h6AZ0usNw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 9:04 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:

> On 23 Aug 2019, at 05:39, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 1:41 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> >
> >> > On 22 Aug 2019, at 08:00, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > Suppose that I receive a bogus response to my A record query, how am
> I to usefully distinguish "this is malware blocking" from "this resolver =
is
> malicious"?
> >>
> >> I suppose draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error could add another error code
> for the specific case of a malicious resolver. Whatever that might mean.
> Though I doubt the operators of such servers will choose to set that evil
> bit on their responses.
> >>
> >> PS A potential problem with this I-D is these extended error codes
> won=E2=80=99t be signed. So they can be spoofed by bad actors.
> >>
> > Yes, and for this reason I don't see how this solves the problem. It's
> just "resolver blocked it and claims reason X".
>
> Which I thought answered your original question. Though maybe those
> responses should be signed somehow. Handwave, handwave. If you have
> suggestions on how to improve the security considerations of that I-D,
> please supply text to dnsop.
>
> But now I=E2=80=99m confused. Could you please clarify what you mean by m=
alicious
> resolver? We seem to be using different (unwritten) definitions.
>
> I also don=E2=80=99t understand why it matters to distinguish between res=
ponses
> that say "this is malware blocking" from "this resolver is malicious=E2=
=80=9D. The
> end result=E2=80=99s the same - the resolver=E2=80=99s not returning the =
expected DNS data
> for the query. What difference does it make if the resolver=E2=80=99s giv=
ing a
> genuine or a bogus reason for doing that? After all, the client will almo=
st
> always believe what the resolver told them. It entered into an implicit o=
r
> explicit trust relationship with that resolver when the client sent its D=
NS
> queries there.


Let's go back to your original message, which made the distinction between
actual truth and whatever the resolver told you "DNSSEC validation means
you get the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth regardless of
your choice of resolver or the transport path between you and that
resolver. DoH and DoT offer no protection at all from a lying resolver -
you=E2=80=99re just guaranteed to receive precisely whatever lies or truth =
that
resolver sends" This distinction is only relevant if you actually aren't
going to just trust whatever the resolver tells you.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 9:04 AM Jim R=
eid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 23 Aug 2019, a=
t 05:39, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank=
">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 1:41 PM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc=
1035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; On 22 Aug 2019, at 08:00, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Suppose that I receive a bogus response to my A record query,=
 how am I to usefully distinguish &quot;this is malware blocking&quot; from=
 &quot;this resolver is malicious&quot;?<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; I suppose draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error could add another error =
code for the specific case of a malicious resolver. Whatever that might mea=
n. Though I doubt the operators of such servers will choose to set that evi=
l bit on their responses.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; PS A potential problem with this I-D is these extended error codes=
 won=E2=80=99t be signed. So they can be spoofed by bad actors.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; Yes, and for this reason I don&#39;t see how this solves the problem. =
It&#39;s just &quot;resolver blocked it and claims reason X&quot;.<br>
<br>
Which I thought answered your original question. Though maybe those respons=
es should be signed somehow. Handwave, handwave. If you have suggestions on=
 how to improve the security considerations of that I-D, please supply text=
 to dnsop.<br>
<br>
But now I=E2=80=99m confused. Could you please clarify what you mean by mal=
icious resolver? We seem to be using different (unwritten) definitions.<br>
<br>
I also don=E2=80=99t understand why it matters to distinguish between respo=
nses that say &quot;this is malware blocking&quot; from &quot;this resolver=
 is malicious=E2=80=9D. The end result=E2=80=99s the same - the resolver=E2=
=80=99s not returning the expected DNS data for the query. What difference =
does it make if the resolver=E2=80=99s giving a genuine or a bogus reason f=
or doing that? After all, the client will almost always believe what the re=
solver told them. It entered into an implicit or explicit trust relationshi=
p with that resolver when the client sent its DNS queries there.</blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>Let&#39;s go back to your original message, which mad=
e the distinction between actual truth and whatever the resolver told you &=
quot;DNSSEC validation means you get the truth, the whole truth and nothing=
=20
but the truth regardless of your choice of resolver or the transport=20
path between you and that resolver. DoH and DoT offer no protection at=20
all from a lying resolver - you=E2=80=99re just guaranteed to receive preci=
sely=20
whatever lies or truth that resolver sends&quot; This distinction is only r=
elevant if you actually aren&#39;t going to just trust whatever the resolve=
r tells you.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div></=
div>

--00000000000036176a0590c7e88c--


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References: <A1128702-1E19-4657-9740-E84AE09992F2@piuha.net> <CABcZeBMfOTjq-8hDDoKMtJvfHUA5nC8o60zuk-2Xe-ZhfwriJQ@mail.gmail.com> <766112E1-F532-4C6B-8CA8-A096671E02EE@piuha.net> <CA+9kkMAfuOwJu8_qJTuhAY4mUwR+tVUxr+k3QFHBk3byV672Ow@mail.gmail.com> <A7EA862E-8E80-40E3-834D-E628988C0A24@virtualized.org> <CAFWeb9KT=2JL0oHUgJ2WMcduR3na+hP2QncvRR4YurmqsAWxTA@mail.gmail.com> <59E0EC53-0E30-431C-8376-52C7BFC121A8@virtualized.org> <CAFWeb9+Z7RmXEr46qx5PaUcxh2R3+HXhrZeW-8QEMX4HLt7a-w@mail.gmail.com> <589DAFCB-1BDC-4156-A2CA-179C4559A6B2@virtualized.org> <cf2152d7-8618-7ad2-b8f9-7a259ab5df19@cs.tcd.ie> <683A176C-3CE6-4866-A736-F2A7465FA5B5@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBPmWYBKcKhjTUBLw62xJT=OXbp3v6MZ+8Gtr=gFmQ-g6A@mail.gmail.com> <E40CC478-BBA1-4DA9-8F6A-FE1782E0F27E@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBMnG_HJHYrGpQD1LWWNi8zuhAm=0Uy2HNRRmhYS9PsCtg@mail.gmail.com> <69015C05-4AE8-4FB2-94D4-3B52018DEBA6@rfc1035.com> <CABcZeBPbvug-+N+4_85XN++ySLqZmUGOqzU-jRbr0h6AZ0usNw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/LRNQwzGywgCLAE3gUgSza_XhQ24>
Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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> On Aug 23, 2019, at 8:25 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 9:04 AM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>> On 23 Aug 2019, at 05:39, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> >=20
>> >=20
>> >=20
>> > On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 1:41 PM Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>> >=20
>> >> > On 22 Aug 2019, at 08:00, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> >> >=20
>> >> > Suppose that I receive a bogus response to my A record query, how am=
 I to usefully distinguish "this is malware blocking" from "this resolver is=
 malicious"?
>> >>=20
>> >> I suppose draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error could add another error code=
 for the specific case of a malicious resolver. Whatever that might mean. Th=
ough I doubt the operators of such servers will choose to set that evil bit o=
n their responses.
>> >>=20
>> >> PS A potential problem with this I-D is these extended error codes won=
=E2=80=99t be signed. So they can be spoofed by bad actors.
>> >>=20
>> > Yes, and for this reason I don't see how this solves the problem. It's j=
ust "resolver blocked it and claims reason X".
>>=20
>> Which I thought answered your original question. Though maybe those respo=
nses should be signed somehow. Handwave, handwave. If you have suggestions o=
n how to improve the security considerations of that I-D, please supply text=
 to dnsop.
>>=20
>> But now I=E2=80=99m confused. Could you please clarify what you mean by m=
alicious resolver? We seem to be using different (unwritten) definitions.
>>=20
>> I also don=E2=80=99t understand why it matters to distinguish between res=
ponses that say "this is malware blocking" from "this resolver is malicious=E2=
=80=9D. The end result=E2=80=99s the same - the resolver=E2=80=99s not retur=
ning the expected DNS data for the query. What difference does it make if th=
e resolver=E2=80=99s giving a genuine or a bogus reason for doing that? Afte=
r all, the client will almost always believe what the resolver told them. It=
 entered into an implicit or explicit trust relationship with that resolver w=
hen the client sent its DNS queries there.
>=20
> Let's go back to your original message, which made the distinction between=
 actual truth and whatever the resolver told you "DNSSEC validation means yo=
u get the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth regardless of you=
r choice of resolver or the transport path between you and that resolver. Do=
H and DoT offer no protection at  all from a lying resolver - you=E2=80=99re=
 just guaranteed to receive precisely whatever lies or truth that resolver s=
ends" This distinction is only relevant if you actually aren't going to just=
 trust whatever the resolver tells you.

There are two kinds of =E2=80=9Cblocked=E2=80=9D answers that a resolver doi=
ng this kind of blocking would return. All non-blocked answers would pass su=
ch a check.=20

The two kinds are:
1) A non-zero response code (indicating an error) with Jim=E2=80=99s suggest=
ed extended error code explaining why. This =E2=80=9Clie=E2=80=9D is meta-da=
ta only. The only time this response would fail to validate is if it was an N=
XDOMAIN response, which would require a signed proof of non-existence. Addin=
g Jim=E2=80=99s suggested logic only blocks access, it never requires trusti=
ng data in the answer. (Adding a signed proof might be possible but would re=
quire adding DNSSEC trust anchors.)
2) A substitute response, typically directing the client (user) to a =E2=80=9C=
walled garden=E2=80=9D explaining the blocking and possibly doing other thin=
gs (like offering the user the option of reporting a false positive). There m=
ay be ways to sign these substitute responses, but those would require addit=
ional DNSSEC trust anchors (on the client).

If the blocking is done using only the first type of response, the distincti=
on is significant: the client only ever has to trust negative answers marked=
 as =E2=80=9Cblocked by XXX=E2=80=9D. All other answers would validate. The c=
lient would never have to trust a bogus positive answer.

If additional trust anchors are used, their use could be restricted to answe=
rs marked with extended response codes, and highlighted by the browser as su=
ch. In this case, all responses would be validated, either with the standard=
 trust anchor, or with an extra trust anchor used only for blocking.

Brian=

--Apple-Mail-1AC752DA-E813-4518-9438-95833106670E
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	charset=utf-8
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>On Aug 23, 2019, a=
t 8:25 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 9:04 AM Jim Reid &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 23 Aug 2019, at 05:39, Eri=
c Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On Thu, Aug 22, 2019 at 1:41 PM Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1=
035.com" target=3D"_blank">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; On 22 Aug 2019, at 08:00, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Suppose that I receive a bogus response to my A record query, h=
ow am I to usefully distinguish "this is malware blocking" from "this resolv=
er is malicious"?<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; I suppose draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error could add another error c=
ode for the specific case of a malicious resolver. Whatever that might mean.=
 Though I doubt the operators of such servers will choose to set that evil b=
it on their responses.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; PS A potential problem with this I-D is these extended error codes w=
on=E2=80=99t be signed. So they can be spoofed by bad actors.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; Yes, and for this reason I don't see how this solves the problem. It's j=
ust "resolver blocked it and claims reason X".<br>
<br>
Which I thought answered your original question. Though maybe those response=
s should be signed somehow. Handwave, handwave. If you have suggestions on h=
ow to improve the security considerations of that I-D, please supply text to=
 dnsop.<br>
<br>
But now I=E2=80=99m confused. Could you please clarify what you mean by mali=
cious resolver? We seem to be using different (unwritten) definitions.<br>
<br>
I also don=E2=80=99t understand why it matters to distinguish between respon=
ses that say "this is malware blocking" from "this resolver is malicious=E2=80=
=9D. The end result=E2=80=99s the same - the resolver=E2=80=99s not returnin=
g the expected DNS data for the query. What difference does it make if the r=
esolver=E2=80=99s giving a genuine or a bogus reason for doing that? After a=
ll, the client will almost always believe what the resolver told them. It en=
tered into an implicit or explicit trust relationship with that resolver whe=
n the client sent its DNS queries there.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Let=
's go back to your original message, which made the distinction between actu=
al truth and whatever the resolver told you "DNSSEC validation means you get=
 the truth, the whole truth and nothing=20
but the truth regardless of your choice of resolver or the transport=20
path between you and that resolver. DoH and DoT offer no protection at=20
all from a lying resolver - you=E2=80=99re just guaranteed to receive precis=
ely=20
whatever lies or truth that resolver sends" This distinction is only relevan=
t if you actually aren't going to just trust whatever the resolver tells you=
.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><br><div>There are two kinds of =E2=80=
=9Cblocked=E2=80=9D answers that a resolver doing this kind of blocking woul=
d return. All non-blocked answers would pass such a check.&nbsp;</div><div><=
br></div><div>The two kinds are:</div><div>1) A non-zero response code (indi=
cating an error) with Jim=E2=80=99s suggested extended error code explaining=
 why. This =E2=80=9Clie=E2=80=9D is meta-data only. The only time this respo=
nse would fail to validate is if it was an NXDOMAIN response, which would re=
quire a signed proof of non-existence. Adding Jim=E2=80=99s suggested logic o=
nly blocks access, it never requires trusting data in the answer. (Adding a s=
igned proof might be possible but would require adding DNSSEC trust anchors.=
)</div><div>2) A substitute response, typically directing the client (user) t=
o a =E2=80=9Cwalled garden=E2=80=9D explaining the blocking and possibly doi=
ng other things (like offering the user the option of reporting a false posi=
tive). There may be ways to sign these substitute responses, but those would=
 require additional DNSSEC trust anchors (on the client).</div><div><br></di=
v><div>If the blocking is done using only the first type of response, the di=
stinction is significant: the client only ever has to trust negative answers=
 marked as =E2=80=9Cblocked by XXX=E2=80=9D. All other answers would validat=
e. The client would never have to trust a bogus positive answer.</div><div><=
br></div><div>If additional trust anchors are used, their use could be restr=
icted to answers marked with extended response codes, and highlighted by the=
 browser as such. In this case, all responses would be validated, either wit=
h the standard trust anchor, or with an extra trust anchor used only for blo=
cking.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1AC752DA-E813-4518-9438-95833106670E--


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Subject: [Add] Plans for ADD going forward
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The IESG and IAB had a meeting this week to discuss possible plans
going forward.  We agree that there is work to do, and that it's
important to get it going sooner, rather than later.  We're not
settled on anything yet, and we'll keep this list informed as things
gel, but there will likely be chartered items for a working group (an
existing one or a new one; that's not certain yet) and we're looking
at the possibility of a workshop to have a longer chunk of focused
time for the community to discuss what makes sense to work on here,
and what might be suitable for working on elsewhere.

We are making progress on plans for this, so please be patient a bit longer.

One thing that we're certain about is that we all need to get to a
point where we understand each other's concerns, whether or not we
agree with them, and that we can discuss this calmly and respectfully.
It's very clear that none of the issues we're discussing is black and
white: people with different perspectives are concerned about
different things, and what is a benefit to one perspective may be a
drawback to another.  So as we continue this discussion, let's please
be careful to listen, and to accept that points of view with which we
disagree are still important to those who hold them, and are valid
concerns from a perspective that differs from ours.

Thanks, all, for continued patience as we work this out.

Barry, ART AD


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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "add\@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Comments: In-reply-to Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> message dated "Thu, 22 Aug 2019 11:10:40 -0500."
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Subject: Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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--=-=-=
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{I'd like to suggest that everyone limit themselves to one reply per day}

Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
    > The other half is exposing information to applications about the way
    > the OS is resolving names (encrypted vs cleartext, local-network versus
    > public DNS, etc), and the means by which it was configured to do so
    > (e.g., by the network as part of acquiring an address, by centralized
    > enterprise policy, by local configuration override). The applications
    > could then use this information to determine whether there is a policy
    > reason to use the local system-configured resolver; and, if so, do so
    > [1].

Long ago, in the early days of DNSSEC, before type-code-rollover, I suggested
that we needed WAY MORE than SERVFAIL as the failure code to applications
when DNSSEC did not validate.
Having a full (secure) resolver inside the application makes it much easier
to get better diagnostics.

    > The second is the "Parental Controls" feature offered by both Windows
    > and OS X. If Parental Controls are configured for the account running
    > Firefox, it will disable DoH completely, under the assumption that
    > there may be some kind of local DNS filtering going on as part of that
    > feature.

That's an interesting thing to know about.

    > All of that said, it's pretty unclear about whether that kind of thing
    > is work that the IETF could usefully take on. It seems more like the
    > kind of thing that would need to come from OS vendors, depending on the
    > specific features implemented and made available by their operating
    > systems. So I like the approach, but it's a bit unclear whether it's
    > actionable in this venue.

It's API work.  It's often within the system.
If we took the view that we needed better communication of errors for
resolvers not just within the system, then maybe it's our problem.

We might also find that the in-system resolvers use DNS wire format
for their responses, and would like to allocate codes from IANA to keep
things straight.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-

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After Kevin's explanation of Vodafone UK's traffic handling, I can clarify =
something that Rob mentioned this week:

> I also found that BT Smart Hub / Home Hub routers require installation of=
 root certs,
> but I think it may only be for communicating with the router and one BT w=
eb page, at the moment.

BT hubs do not do HTTPS interception or man in the middle.
BT hubs only present a self-signed cert for admin user interface connection=
s to https://192.168.1.254. (Customers can also connect to http://192.168.1=
.254.)

Chris


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/7O28v8lHVd4-CO-X62I4HcYIdUE>
Subject: Re: [Add] Plans for ADD going forward
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Barry,

> there will likely be chartered items for a
> working group (an existing one or a new one; that's not certain yet) and =
we're
> looking at the possibility of a workshop to have a longer chunk of focuse=
d time
> for the community to discuss what makes sense to work on here, and what
> might be suitable for working on elsewhere.
>=20
> We are making progress on plans for this, so please be patient a bit long=
er.

Thank you, and the whole IAB and IESG, for spending time thinking about thi=
s. It's good that you agree there is work to do, and I'm happy to wait for =
the right venue.

> One thing that we're certain about is that we all need to get to a point =
where we
> understand each other's concerns, whether or not we agree with them, and =
that
> we can discuss this calmly and respectfully.
> It's very clear that none of the issues we're discussing is black and
> white: people with different perspectives are concerned about different t=
hings,
> and what is a benefit to one perspective may be a drawback to another.  S=
o as
> we continue this discussion, let's please be careful to listen, and to ac=
cept that
> points of view with which we disagree are still important to those who ho=
ld
> them, and are valid concerns from a perspective that differs from ours.

I fully support all the above.

Chris


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From: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 11:46:06 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] Plans for ADD going forward
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Clarifying one thing:

> and we're looking
> at the possibility of a workshop to have a longer chunk of focused
> time for the community to discuss what makes sense to work on here,
> and what might be suitable for working on elsewhere.

This would not likely be an IAB workshop, but one organized by some
other group or organization -- maybe ISOC, maybe somewhere else.

Barry

On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 10:45 AM Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> wrote:
>
> The IESG and IAB had a meeting this week to discuss possible plans
> going forward.  We agree that there is work to do, and that it's
> important to get it going sooner, rather than later.  We're not
> settled on anything yet, and we'll keep this list informed as things
> gel, but there will likely be chartered items for a working group (an
> existing one or a new one; that's not certain yet) and we're looking
> at the possibility of a workshop to have a longer chunk of focused
> time for the community to discuss what makes sense to work on here,
> and what might be suitable for working on elsewhere.
>
> We are making progress on plans for this, so please be patient a bit longer.
>
> One thing that we're certain about is that we all need to get to a
> point where we understand each other's concerns, whether or not we
> agree with them, and that we can discuss this calmly and respectfully.
> It's very clear that none of the issues we're discussing is black and
> white: people with different perspectives are concerned about
> different things, and what is a benefit to one perspective may be a
> drawback to another.  So as we continue this discussion, let's please
> be careful to listen, and to accept that points of view with which we
> disagree are still important to those who hold them, and are valid
> concerns from a perspective that differs from ours.
>
> Thanks, all, for continued patience as we work this out.
>
> Barry, ART AD
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Plans for ADD going forward
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 09:58:09 -0700
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On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 8:22 AM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:

> After Kevin's explanation of Vodafone UK's traffic handling, I can clarify
> something that Rob mentioned this week:
>
> > I also found that BT Smart Hub / Home Hub routers require installation
> of root certs,
> > but I think it may only be for communicating with the router and one BT
> web page, at the moment.
>
> I think may gotten the product names wrong, or been confused about whether
> this applied:


<https://forum.archive.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=73049>

I think this cert was only for EAP-TTLS to the router. I think I also found
detailed instructions for installing this on Windows on the BT site, but I
can't find that page now.

Sorry about any confusion.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000a11a2e0590cbb6eb
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 8:22 AM &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">After Kevin&#39;s explan=
ation of Vodafone UK&#39;s traffic handling, I can clarify something that R=
ob mentioned this week:<br>
<br>
&gt; I also found that BT Smart Hub / Home Hub routers require installation=
 of root certs,<br>
&gt; but I think it may only be for communicating with the router and one B=
T web page, at the moment.<br><br>I think may gotten the product names wron=
g, or been confused about whether this applied:</blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://forum.archive.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=3D73=
049">https://forum.archive.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=3D73049</a>&gt;</di=
v><div><br></div><div>I think this cert was only for EAP-TTLS to the router=
. I think I also found detailed instructions for installing this on Windows=
 on the BT site, but I can&#39;t find that page now.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Sorry about any=C2=A0confusion.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><d=
iv>Rob=C2=A0<br></div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 10:02:58 -0700
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One other thing:

A lot of sites claim that users can't change the DNS settings on various BT
Hub routers. Is that true? I was surprised that OnHub TP-Link router
defaulted to Google, but it did at least give me the option switching to my
ISP's DNS service.

thanks,
Rob


On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 9:58 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 8:22 AM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:
>
>> After Kevin's explanation of Vodafone UK's traffic handling, I can
>> clarify something that Rob mentioned this week:
>>
>> > I also found that BT Smart Hub / Home Hub routers require installation
>> of root certs,
>> > but I think it may only be for communicating with the router and one BT
>> web page, at the moment.
>>
>> I think may gotten the product names wrong, or been confused about
>> whether this applied:
>
>
> <https://forum.archive.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=73049>
>
> I think this cert was only for EAP-TTLS to the router. I think I also
> found detailed instructions for installing this on Windows on the BT site,
> but I can't find that page now.
>
> Sorry about any confusion.
>
> thanks,
> Rob
>

--000000000000dc78890590cbc71f
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>One other thing:</div><div><br></div><div>A lot of si=
tes claim that users can&#39;t change the DNS settings on various BT Hub ro=
uters. Is that true? I was surprised that OnHub TP-Link router defaulted to=
 Google, but it did at least give me the option switching to my ISP&#39;s D=
NS service.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></=
div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On=
 Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 9:58 AM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.=
com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 23, =
2019 at 8:22 AM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com" target=3D"_blank">c=
hris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">After Kevin&#39;s explanation of Vodafone UK&#39;s traffic h=
andling, I can clarify something that Rob mentioned this week:<br>
<br>
&gt; I also found that BT Smart Hub / Home Hub routers require installation=
 of root certs,<br>
&gt; but I think it may only be for communicating with the router and one B=
T web page, at the moment.<br><br>I think may gotten the product names wron=
g, or been confused about whether this applied:</blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>&lt;<a href=3D"https://forum.archive.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=3D73=
049" target=3D"_blank">https://forum.archive.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=
=3D73049</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>I think this cert was only for EA=
P-TTLS to the router. I think I also found detailed instructions for instal=
ling this on Windows on the BT site, but I can&#39;t find that page now.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Sorry about any=C2=A0confusion.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0<br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 12:27 PM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:

> Rob,
>
> > A lot of sites claim that users can't change the DNS settings on various
> BT Hub routers.
> > Is that true? I was surprised that OnHub TP-Link > router defaulted to
> Google, but it did
> > at least give me the option switching to my ISP's DNS service.
>
> This does appear to be the case on some hub routers, although not all.
>
...

> It is always possible to replace the BT hub with your own router, but in
> that scenario the user is generally perfectly aware that they are using a
> non-vanilla service that may have different properties.
>

Thanks for the direct reply. I'm only asking so we have as much data as
possible when people bring up "user choice" arguments.

Both BT and Google are making relatively inexpensive products that seem
relevant to those arguments--and I must underline that I find the products
from both companies totally acceptable.

It seems like I can use DoH in Firefox to bypass decisions like that on
both routers, and consult CloudFlare, or a DNS provider I specify manually.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 12:27 PM &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
Rob,<br>
<br>
&gt; A lot of sites claim that users can&#39;t change the DNS settings on v=
arious BT Hub routers.<br>
&gt; Is that true? I was surprised that OnHub TP-Link &gt; router defaulted=
 to Google, but it did<br>
&gt; at least give me the option switching to my ISP&#39;s DNS service.<br>
<br>
This does appear to be the case on some hub routers, although not all.<br><=
/blockquote><div>...=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">
It is always possible to replace the BT hub with your own router, but in th=
at scenario the user is generally perfectly aware that they are using a non=
-vanilla service that may have different properties.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Thanks for the direct reply. I&#39;m only asking so we have a=
s much data as possible when people bring up &quot;user choice&quot; argume=
nts.</div><div><br></div><div>Both BT and Google are making relatively inex=
pensive products that seem relevant to those arguments--and I must underlin=
e that I find the products from both companies totally acceptable.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>It seems like I can use DoH in Firefox to bypass decisions=
 like that on both routers, and consult CloudFlare, or a DNS provider I spe=
cify manually.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></=
div>

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: "chris.box@bt.com" <chris.box@bt.com>, "sayrer@gmail.com" <sayrer@gmail.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 13:43:57 -0700
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To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
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On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 1:40 PM Livingood, Jason <
Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:

> On 8/23/19, 3:27 PM, "Add on behalf of chris.box@bt.com" <
> add-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of chris.box@bt.com> wrote:
> >     This does appear to be the case on some hub routers, although not
> all. I can understand why - it'll default to BT because that will enable
> the delivery of content from localised CDN caches, and permit the malware
> controls etc.
>
> [JL] This is also a standard defense against DNS-changing malware.
>

DNS-changing malware tends to exploit the router's OS, doesn't it? I would
not characterize this as a very good defense against that.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000002b7e9c0590cedef4
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 1:40 PM Livingood=
, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com">Jason_Livingood@=
comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 8/23/19, 3:27 PM, &quot;Add on beh=
alf of <a href=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com" target=3D"_blank">chris.box@bt.c=
om</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
add-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of <a href=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0This does appear to be the case on some hub routers=
, although not all. I can understand why - it&#39;ll default to BT because =
that will enable the delivery of content from localised CDN caches, and per=
mit the malware controls etc.<br>
<br>
[JL] This is also a standard defense against DNS-changing malware.<br></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>DNS-changing malware tends to exploit the route=
r&#39;s OS, doesn&#39;t it? I would not characterize this as a very good de=
fense against that.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></d=
iv></div>

--0000000000002b7e9c0590cedef4--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 16:45:47 -0700
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To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Plans for ADD going forward
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On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 7:45 AM Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> wrote:

> The IESG and IAB had a meeting this week to discuss possible plans
> going forward.  We agree that there is work to do, and that it's
> important to get it going sooner, rather than later.
>

Hi,

While I'd prefer that the IETF, IESG, and IAB do nothing, I can't stop you!
:)

I'd at least hope you can collectively agree that DNS traffic has been left
unencrypted for 20+ years, and that is unacceptable.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 7:45 AM Barry Lei=
ba &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:barryleiba@computer.org">barryleiba@computer.org</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex">The IESG and IAB had a meeting this week to discus=
s possible plans<br>
going forward.=C2=A0 We agree that there is work to do, and that it&#39;s<b=
r>
important to get it going sooner, rather than later.=C2=A0<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>Hi,</div><div><br></div><div>While I&#39;d prefer that =
the IETF, IESG, and IAB do nothing, I can&#39;t stop you! :)</div><div><br>=
</div><div>I&#39;d at least hope you can collectively agree that DNS traffi=
c has been left unencrypted for 20+ years, and that is unacceptable.</div><=
div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 18:34:37 -0700
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On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 12:27 PM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:

> I could speculate that the reason there's no option to manually change the
> default is to prevent accidental loss of these services, or as a hurdle to
> social engineering ("Message from BT. Your hub is currently insecure. To
> fix this, go to http://192.168.1.254/, (more instructions), change the
> DNS server to <IP of attacker> and click OK".) Another use case is to
> generally make the task of customer support a little simpler ("Why can't I
> get to the internet / this site?").
>

The argument that ISP defaults are entail customer service costs has some
up a few times.

I think this is a disingenuous argument in cases where the ISP monetizes
DNS traffic. Please object if you represent an ISP, and can also claim that
you do not monetize DNS traffic.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000b37cb80590d2ed0c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 12:27 PM &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
I could speculate that the reason there&#39;s no option to manually change =
the default is to prevent accidental loss of these services, or as a hurdle=
 to social engineering (&quot;Message from BT. Your hub is currently insecu=
re. To fix this, go to <a href=3D"http://192.168.1.254/" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://192.168.1.254/</a>, (more instructions), change t=
he DNS server to &lt;IP of attacker&gt; and click OK&quot;.) Another use ca=
se is to generally make the task of customer support a little simpler (&quo=
t;Why can&#39;t I get to the internet / this site?&quot;).<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>The argument that ISP defaults are entail customer serv=
ice costs has some up a few times.</div><div><br></div><div>I think this is=
 a disingenuous argument in cases where the ISP monetizes DNS traffic. Plea=
se object if you represent an ISP, and can also claim that you do not monet=
ize DNS traffic.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>=
</div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2019 18:45:49 -0700
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On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 6:34 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 12:27 PM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:
>
>> I could speculate that the reason there's no option to manually change
>> the default is to prevent accidental loss of these services, or as a hurdle
>> to social engineering ("Message from BT. Your hub is currently insecure. To
>> fix this, go to http://192.168.1.254/, (more instructions), change the
>> DNS server to <IP of attacker> and click OK".) Another use case is to
>> generally make the task of customer support a little simpler ("Why can't I
>> get to the internet / this site?").
>>
>
> The argument that ISP defaults are entail customer service costs has some
> up a few times.
>

"The argument that ISP defaults are entail customer service costs has some
up a few times."

There are some stray words there.

I was intentionally making the point that the "customer service" arguments
aren't very good.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 6:34 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 12:27 PM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
chris.box@bt.com" target=3D"_blank">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">
I could speculate that the reason there&#39;s no option to manually change =
the default is to prevent accidental loss of these services, or as a hurdle=
 to social engineering (&quot;Message from BT. Your hub is currently insecu=
re. To fix this, go to <a href=3D"http://192.168.1.254/" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://192.168.1.254/</a>, (more instructions), change t=
he DNS server to &lt;IP of attacker&gt; and click OK&quot;.) Another use ca=
se is to generally make the task of customer support a little simpler (&quo=
t;Why can&#39;t I get to the internet / this site?&quot;).<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>The argument that ISP defaults are entail customer serv=
ice costs has some up a few times.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div>&quot;The argument that ISP defaults are entail customer service costs=
 has some up a few times.&quot;<br><div>=C2=A0</div><div>There are some str=
ay words there.</div><div><br></div><div>I was intentionally making the poi=
nt that the &quot;customer service&quot; arguments aren&#39;t very good.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 24 Aug 2019 13:01:24 -0700
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To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Add] Landscape
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--000000000000db799a0590e263a2
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Hi,

I thought I would update that list of features of the DNS landscape I sent.
Since it sounds like there will be chartered work soon enough, I thought I
would collect what I and others have found, and correct a few things.

I don't think it would be especially valuable to nitpick the list, but I do
think it might make a good wiki page when the group has one. On the wiki,
you can edit any wording or framing.

thanks,
Rob


* ISPs use Classic DNS to fuel ad networks (they could still do this if
they provided DoT/DoH)

* ISPs intercept Classic DNS, and occasionally trigger certificate warnings
if they return a "blocked page"[1], similar to TLS errors one might see
from a captive portal.

* ISPs that provide roaming WiFi sometimes instruct users to install
EAP-TTLS certificates in their OS root stores, and this can cause confusion
about what they are for. I found that several UK ISPs have done this.

* ISPs sometimes distribute routers that prevent the user from changing DNS
settings.

* There are entertainment devices (Google, probably some Roku apps)
hard-coding DNS services, ignoring the OS and network administrator

* There are consumer routers that use centralized DNS services without user
interaction, ignoring the OS and network administrator (unless the router
owner counts as the admin...)

* There are Android handsets that enable a VPN on certain networks by
default, and all networks with user interaction, bypassing local DNS

* Home routers are being exploited to hijack Classic DNS

* Many ISPs simply ask Google to provide their DNS service, resulting in
more centralization than might first be apparent

* Browsers do tend to obey "Group Policy" and other similar administrator
features

* And, of course, browsers are shipping DoH, ignoring the OS and network
administrator

thanks,
Rob

[1] I want to be as dispassionate about this issue as possible. It does
seem like Vodafone may have had a misguided step in their support script,
where users were asked to install the certificate for the block page
server. This seems like it was done to fix the error the user was seeing
and display the block page, but not for anything else.

--000000000000db799a0590e263a2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<br><div><br></div><div>I thought I would update that l=
ist of features of the DNS landscape I sent. Since it sounds like there wil=
l be chartered work soon enough, I thought I would collect what I and other=
s have found, and correct a few things.</div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;=
t think it would be especially valuable to nitpick the list, but I do think=
 it might make a good wiki page when the group has one. On the wiki, you ca=
n edit any wording or framing.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>R=
ob</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>* ISPs use Classic DNS to fuel a=
d networks (they could still do this if they provided DoT/DoH)<br><br></div=
><div>* ISPs intercept Classic DNS, and occasionally trigger certificate wa=
rnings if they return a &quot;blocked page&quot;[1], similar to TLS errors =
one might see from a captive portal.<br><br></div><div>* ISPs that provide =
roaming WiFi sometimes instruct users to install EAP-TTLS certificates in t=
heir OS root stores, and this can cause confusion about what they are for. =
I found that several UK ISPs have done this.<br><br></div><div>* ISPs somet=
imes distribute routers that prevent the user from changing DNS settings.<b=
r><br></div><div>* There are entertainment devices (Google, probably some R=
oku apps) hard-coding DNS services, ignoring the OS and network administrat=
or<br><br></div><div>* There are consumer routers that use centralized DNS =
services without user interaction, ignoring the OS and network administrato=
r (unless the router owner counts as the admin...)<br><br></div><div>* Ther=
e are Android handsets that enable a VPN on certain networks by default, an=
d all networks with user interaction, bypassing local DNS<br><br></div><div=
>* Home routers are being exploited to hijack Classic DNS<br><br></div><div=
>* Many ISPs simply ask Google to provide their DNS service, resulting in m=
ore centralization than might first be apparent<br><br></div><div>* Browser=
s do tend to obey &quot;Group Policy&quot; and other similar administrator =
features<br><br></div><div>* And, of course, browsers are shipping DoH, ign=
oring the OS and network administrator<br><br>thanks,<br>Rob<br><br>[1] I w=
ant to be as dispassionate about this issue as possible. It does seem like =
Vodafone may have had a misguided step in their support script, where users=
 were asked to install the certificate for the block page server. This seem=
s like it was done to fix the error the user was seeing and display the blo=
ck page, but not for anything else.<br></div></div>

--000000000000db799a0590e263a2--


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Date: Sun, 25 Aug 2019 10:00:40 +0200
From: "Ian Maddison" <ian@mad.paris>
To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Landscape
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--52bc7a536229412faa2391134c2f2d63
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Hi Rob,

In case you hadn't noticed, 9 of the last 10 mails sent to this list appear to be written by yourself. Another type of over centralisation surely.

Just Sayring ;)

On Sat, 24 Aug 2019, at 22:02, Rob Sayre wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I thought I would update that list of features of the DNS landscape I sent. Since it sounds like there will be chartered work soon enough, I thought I would collect what I and others have found, and correct a few things.
> 
> I don't think it would be especially valuable to nitpick the list, but I do think it might make a good wiki page when the group has one. On the wiki, you can edit any wording or framing.
> 
> thanks,
> Rob
> 
> 
> * ISPs use Classic DNS to fuel ad networks (they could still do this if they provided DoT/DoH)
> * ISPs intercept Classic DNS, and occasionally trigger certificate warnings if they return a "blocked page"[1], similar to TLS errors one might see from a captive portal.
> * ISPs that provide roaming WiFi sometimes instruct users to install EAP-TTLS certificates in their OS root stores, and this can cause confusion about what they are for. I found that several UK ISPs have done this.
> * ISPs sometimes distribute routers that prevent the user from changing DNS settings.
> * There are entertainment devices (Google, probably some Roku apps) hard-coding DNS services, ignoring the OS and network administrator
> * There are consumer routers that use centralized DNS services without user interaction, ignoring the OS and network administrator (unless the router owner counts as the admin...)
> * There are Android handsets that enable a VPN on certain networks by default, and all networks with user interaction, bypassing local DNS
> * Home routers are being exploited to hijack Classic DNS
> * Many ISPs simply ask Google to provide their DNS service, resulting in more centralization than might first be apparent
> * Browsers do tend to obey "Group Policy" and other similar administrator features
> * And, of course, browsers are shipping DoH, ignoring the OS and network administrator
> 
> thanks,
> Rob
> 
> [1] I want to be as dispassionate about this issue as possible. It does seem like Vodafone may have had a misguided step in their support script, where users were asked to install the certificate for the block page server. This seems like it was done to fix the error the user was seeing and display the block page, but not for anything else.
> -- 
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
> 

--52bc7a536229412faa2391134c2f2d63
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title></title><style type=3D"text/css">p.Mso=
Normal,p.MsoNoSpacing{margin:0}</style></head><body><div style=3D"font-f=
amily:verdana, sans-serif;color:rgb(0, 0, 205);">Hi Rob,<br></div><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;"><br></div><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">In case you hadn=
't noticed, 9 of the last 10 mails sent to this list appear to be writte=
n by yourself. Another type of over centralisation surely.<br></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;"><br></div><div=
 style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">Just Sayring ;=
)</div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:rgb(0, 0, 205=
);"><br></div><div>On Sat, 24 Aug 2019, at 22:02, Rob Sayre wrote:<br></=
div><blockquote type=3D"cite" id=3D"qt"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"f=
ont-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">Hi,<br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>I thought I would update that list of features of the DNS landsc=
ape I sent. Since it sounds like there will be chartered work soon enoug=
h, I thought I would collect what I and others have found, and correct a=
 few things.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I don't think it would be espe=
cially valuable to nitpick the list, but I do think it might make a good=
 wiki page when the group has one. On the wiki, you can edit any wording=
 or framing.<br></div><div><br></div><div>thanks,<br></div><div>Rob<br><=
/div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"font-family:verdan=
a, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">* ISPs use Classic DNS to fuel ad networks=
 (they could still do this if they provided DoT/DoH)<br></div></div><div=
><div style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">* ISPs in=
tercept Classic DNS, and occasionally trigger certificate warnings if th=
ey return a "blocked page"[1], similar to TLS errors one might see from =
a captive portal.<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
 sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">* ISPs that provide roaming WiFi sometimes i=
nstruct users to install EAP-TTLS certificates in their OS root stores, =
and this can cause confusion about what they are for. I found that sever=
al UK ISPs have done this.<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"font-family=
:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">* ISPs sometimes distribute routers=
 that prevent the user from changing DNS settings.<br></div></div><div><=
div style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">* There are=
 entertainment devices (Google, probably some Roku apps) hard-coding DNS=
 services, ignoring the OS and network administrator<br></div></div><div=
><div style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">* There a=
re consumer routers that use centralized DNS services without user inter=
action, ignoring the OS and network administrator (unless the router own=
er counts as the admin...)<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"font-family=
:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">* There are Android handsets that e=
nable a VPN on certain networks by default, and all networks with user i=
nteraction, bypassing local DNS<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"font-f=
amily:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">* Home routers are being explo=
ited to hijack Classic DNS<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"font-family=
:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">* Many ISPs simply ask Google to pr=
ovide their DNS service, resulting in more centralization than might fir=
st be apparent<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana, sa=
ns-serif;color:#0000cd;">* Browsers do tend to obey "Group Policy" and o=
ther similar administrator features<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"fo=
nt-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">* And, of course, browsers=
 are shipping DoH, ignoring the OS and network administrator<br></div><d=
iv style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;"><br></div><d=
iv style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">thanks,<br><=
/div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">Rob<b=
r></div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;"><b=
r></div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;color:#0000cd;">[1=
] I want to be as dispassionate about this issue as possible. It does se=
em like Vodafone may have had a misguided step in their support script, =
where users were asked to install the certificate for the block page ser=
ver. This seems like it was done to fix the error the user was seeing an=
d display the block page, but not for anything else.<br></div></div></di=
v><div>--&nbsp;<br></div><div>Add mailing list<br></div><div>Add@ietf.or=
g<br></div><div>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br></div><div>=
<br></div></blockquote><div style=3D"font-family:verdana, sans-serif;col=
or:#0000cd;"><br></div></body></html>
--52bc7a536229412faa2391134c2f2d63--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 25 Aug 2019 15:37:30 -0700
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Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Landscape
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I think British people might find this kind of funny.

Other parts of the world might find it trite and formulaic.

But thanks for sharing.

thanks,
Rob


On Sun, Aug 25, 2019 at 1:01 AM Ian Maddison <ian@mad.paris> wrote:

> Hi Rob,
>
> In case you hadn't noticed, 9 of the last 10 mails sent to this list
> appear to be written by yourself. Another type of over centralisation
> surely.
>
> Just Sayring ;)
>
> On Sat, 24 Aug 2019, at 22:02, Rob Sayre wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I thought I would update that list of features of the DNS landscape I
> sent. Since it sounds like there will be chartered work soon enough, I
> thought I would collect what I and others have found, and correct a few
> things.
>
> I don't think it would be especially valuable to nitpick the list, but I
> do think it might make a good wiki page when the group has one. On the
> wiki, you can edit any wording or framing.
>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
>
> * ISPs use Classic DNS to fuel ad networks (they could still do this if
> they provided DoT/DoH)
> * ISPs intercept Classic DNS, and occasionally trigger certificate
> warnings if they return a "blocked page"[1], similar to TLS errors one
> might see from a captive portal.
> * ISPs that provide roaming WiFi sometimes instruct users to install
> EAP-TTLS certificates in their OS root stores, and this can cause confusion
> about what they are for. I found that several UK ISPs have done this.
> * ISPs sometimes distribute routers that prevent the user from changing
> DNS settings.
> * There are entertainment devices (Google, probably some Roku apps)
> hard-coding DNS services, ignoring the OS and network administrator
> * There are consumer routers that use centralized DNS services without
> user interaction, ignoring the OS and network administrator (unless the
> router owner counts as the admin...)
> * There are Android handsets that enable a VPN on certain networks by
> default, and all networks with user interaction, bypassing local DNS
> * Home routers are being exploited to hijack Classic DNS
> * Many ISPs simply ask Google to provide their DNS service, resulting in
> more centralization than might first be apparent
> * Browsers do tend to obey "Group Policy" and other similar administrator
> features
> * And, of course, browsers are shipping DoH, ignoring the OS and network
> administrator
>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
> [1] I want to be as dispassionate about this issue as possible. It does
> seem like Vodafone may have had a misguided step in their support script,
> where users were asked to install the certificate for the block page
> server. This seems like it was done to fix the error the user was seeing
> and display the block page, but not for anything else.
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--000000000000f027870590f8af19
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I think British people might find this kind of funny.<div>=
<br></div><div>Other parts of the world might find it trite and formulaic.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>But thanks=C2=A0for sharing.</div><div><br></div><=
div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 25, 2019 at 1:01 =
AM Ian Maddison &lt;ian@mad.paris&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u><div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">Hi Rob,<br></div><div style=3D"font-family:v=
erdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:v=
erdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">In case you hadn&#39;t noticed, 9 of =
the last 10 mails sent to this list appear to be written by yourself. Anoth=
er type of over centralisation surely.<br></div><div style=3D"font-family:v=
erdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:v=
erdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">Just Sayring ;)</div><div style=3D"fo=
nt-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)"><br></div><div>On Sat, 24 =
Aug 2019, at 22:02, Rob Sayre wrote:<br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" id=
=3D"gmail-m_554762818517389467qt"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"font-famil=
y:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">Hi,<br></div><div><br></div><div>I=
 thought I would update that list of features of the DNS landscape I sent. =
Since it sounds like there will be chartered work soon enough, I thought I =
would collect what I and others have found, and correct a few things.<br></=
div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think it would be especially valuable t=
o nitpick the list, but I do think it might make a good wiki page when the =
group has one. On the wiki, you can edit any wording or framing.<br></div><=
div><br></div><div>thanks,<br></div><div>Rob<br></div><div><br></div><div><=
br></div><div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,20=
5)">* ISPs use Classic DNS to fuel ad networks (they could still do this if=
 they provided DoT/DoH)<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"font-family:verda=
na,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">* ISPs intercept Classic DNS, and occasio=
nally trigger certificate warnings if they return a &quot;blocked page&quot=
;[1], similar to TLS errors one might see from a captive portal.<br></div><=
/div><div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">=
* ISPs that provide roaming WiFi sometimes instruct users to install EAP-TT=
LS certificates in their OS root stores, and this can cause confusion about=
 what they are for. I found that several UK ISPs have done this.<br></div><=
/div><div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">=
* ISPs sometimes distribute routers that prevent the user from changing DNS=
 settings.<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif=
;color:rgb(0,0,205)">* There are entertainment devices (Google, probably so=
me Roku apps) hard-coding DNS services, ignoring the OS and network adminis=
trator<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;col=
or:rgb(0,0,205)">* There are consumer routers that use centralized DNS serv=
ices without user interaction, ignoring the OS and network administrator (u=
nless the router owner counts as the admin...)<br></div></div><div><div sty=
le=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">* There are Androi=
d handsets that enable a VPN on certain networks by default, and all networ=
ks with user interaction, bypassing local DNS<br></div></div><div><div styl=
e=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">* Home routers are =
being exploited to hijack Classic DNS<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"fon=
t-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">* Many ISPs simply ask Goog=
le to provide their DNS service, resulting in more centralization than migh=
t first be apparent<br></div></div><div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">* Browsers do tend to obey &quot;Group Policy=
&quot; and other similar administrator features<br></div></div><div><div st=
yle=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">* And, of course,=
 browsers are shipping DoH, ignoring the OS and network administrator<br></=
div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)"><br></=
div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)">thanks=
,<br></div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)"=
>Rob<br></div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,20=
5)"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,20=
5)">[1] I want to be as dispassionate about this issue as possible. It does=
 seem like Vodafone may have had a misguided step in their support script, =
where users were asked to install the certificate for the block page server=
. This seems like it was done to fix the error the user was seeing and disp=
lay the block page, but not for anything else.<br></div></div></div><div>--=
=C2=A0<br></div><div>Add mailing list<br></div><div><a href=3D"mailto:Add@i=
etf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br></div><div><a href=3D"https:=
//www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br></div><div><br></div></blockquote><div style=
=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,205)"><br></div></div>-- <=
br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000f027870590f8af19--


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From: Kenji Baheux <kenjibaheux@google.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2019 10:51:38 +0900
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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, "chris.box@bt.com" <chris.box@bt.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Participation
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There's been quite a lot of articles like this (i.e. attacking the home
router's DNS settings by exploiting a flaw in their web interface) in the
recent months:
https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/router-exploit-kits-an-overview-of-routercsrf-attacks-and-dns-hijacking-in-brazil/

Removing the ability to set the DNS via the web UI (which I assume is what
is being referred to) does take care of this particular class of attacks
but it's a bit heavy handed.

On Sat, Aug 24, 2019 at 5:44 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 1:40 PM Livingood, Jason <
> Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:
>
>> On 8/23/19, 3:27 PM, "Add on behalf of chris.box@bt.com" <
>> add-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of chris.box@bt.com> wrote:
>> >     This does appear to be the case on some hub routers, although not
>> all. I can understand why - it'll default to BT because that will enable
>> the delivery of content from localised CDN caches, and permit the malware
>> controls etc.
>>
>> [JL] This is also a standard defense against DNS-changing malware.
>>
>
> DNS-changing malware tends to exploit the router's OS, doesn't it? I would
> not characterize this as a very good defense against that.
>
> thanks,
> Rob
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>


-- 
Kenji BAHEUX
Product Manager - Chrome
Google Japan

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>There&#39;s been quite a lot of articles like this (i=
.e. attacking the home router&#39;s DNS settings by exploiting a flaw in th=
eir web interface) in the recent months:</div><a href=3D"https://decoded.av=
ast.io/threatintel/router-exploit-kits-an-overview-of-routercsrf-attacks-an=
d-dns-hijacking-in-brazil/">https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/router-exp=
loit-kits-an-overview-of-routercsrf-attacks-and-dns-hijacking-in-brazil/</a=
><div><br></div><div>Removing the ability to set the DNS via the web UI (wh=
ich I assume is what is being referred to) does take care of this particula=
r class of attacks but it&#39;s a bit heavy handed.</div></div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Aug 24, 20=
19 at 5:44 AM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 1:40 PM Livi=
ngood, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com" target=3D"_=
blank">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 8/23/19, 3:=
27 PM, &quot;Add on behalf of <a href=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com" target=3D=
"_blank">chris.box@bt.com</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.=
org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of <a href=3D"mai=
lto:chris.box@bt.com" target=3D"_blank">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0This does appear to be the case on some hub routers=
, although not all. I can understand why - it&#39;ll default to BT because =
that will enable the delivery of content from localised CDN caches, and per=
mit the malware controls etc.<br>
<br>
[JL] This is also a standard defense against DNS-changing malware.<br></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>DNS-changing malware tends to exploit the route=
r&#39;s OS, doesn&#39;t it? I would not characterize this as a very good de=
fense against that.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></d=
iv></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><font color=3D"#999999">Kenji BAHEUX</font><div>=
<font color=3D"#999999">Product Manager - Chrome</font></div><div><font col=
or=3D"#999999">Google Japan</font></div></div>

--0000000000002efcc00590fb6608--


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Subject: Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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On 8/23/19 4:50 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Long ago, in the early days of DNSSEC, before type-code-rollover, I suggested
> that we needed WAY MORE than SERVFAIL as the failure code to applications
> when DNSSEC did not validate.

That's being worked on for a couple of years now:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error/

I generally think we should focus on the ability to pass such
information inside the DNS protocol.  Pushing operating system APIs to
some direction seems way much harder, and the in-DNS path sometimes
provides additional advantages (e.g. for forwarding in this case).

--Vladimir


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Subject: Re: [Add] Customer Service
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head> 
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 24 agosto 2019 03:45 Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@gmail.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div class="gmail_quote">
     <div>
      I was intentionally making the point that the "customer service" arguments aren't very good.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Well, the "customer service argument" is: changing the user's resolver from the ISP's to a third party one, without the user fully understanding this, will create "my Internet doesn't work" support calls to the ISP's customer service whenever the third party resolver malfunctions, and the customer service will be unable to solve the problem or even know what's happening.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   To disprove that argument, you would have to explain why users wouldn't make those calls in that situation, or how ISPs would be able to deal with them - something that you have not done.
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Anyway, this should be discussed when we'll work on a problem statement draft. At this point in time, we'd better focus on a list of work to be done.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
 </body>
</html>


From nobody Mon Aug 26 07:48:18 2019
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From: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2019 10:48:01 -0400
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Subject: [Add] Slowing the list traffic down a bit: listening more and saying less
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Hi, all.

As we all know, the ADD mailing list is a very high-volume one, both
in the sense of quantity and in the sense of =E2=80=9Cloudness=E2=80=9D.  I=
t=E2=80=99s clear
that a lot of the discussion is productive and important to have.
It=E2=80=99s also clear that a lot of it isn=E2=80=99t as productive, and d=
oesn=E2=80=99t
contribute to moving the conversation forward.  We=E2=80=99re often talking
without also listening.

I think it=E2=80=99s important that we slow things down a bit listen to eac=
h
other, and think more about what we=E2=80=99re saying =E2=80=94 and whether=
 what we=E2=80=99re
about to say adds value, or just repeats points that were already
made.  So here=E2=80=99s what I=E2=80=99m going to do:

As soon as I send this, I=E2=80=99m going to put the ADD list in moderation=
.
That means that no posts will go directly to the list.  Instead,
they=E2=80=99ll come to the list moderators first, and we=E2=80=99ll have t=
o release
them for posting. For now, that=E2=80=99s me: I=E2=80=99m taking responsibi=
lity for
this.  (A side note: the BoF chairs, Dave and Lars, did a great job
chairing the BoF, and I thank them very much for that.  But they did
not sign up for managing/moderating the mailing list, and I=E2=80=99m not
asking them to.)

I will not be releasing posts in real time.  A few times a day, I=E2=80=99l=
l
have a look at the queue and browse the messages.  Those that are
aimed at moving the conversation forward will be released to the list
and posted as usual, albeit with some delay.  Those that are not may
be rejected.  For some, where it seems there=E2=80=99s value but in my
judgment the tone is snarky or insulting, or may otherwise raise
hackles unnecessarily, I might contact the poster and ask that person
to think about the wording and consider re-posting.

I=E2=80=99m hoping that this will keep an important discussion moving, and
will increase the useful content.  Note that I=E2=80=99m not calling anyone
inparticular out here.  I=E2=80=99m looking to address the overall usefulne=
ss
and professionality of the discussion on the list.  Note also that I=E2=80=
=99m
not going to be perfect in my assessment of things.  Please, if I
contact you (or, as might happen, reject your post) and you think I=E2=80=
=99m
being over-sensitive or just plain wrong=E2=80=A6 bear with me.  Understand
that I=E2=80=99m doing this in good faith, and try not to be upset, but to
work with me on making this discussion what it needs to be.

Also remember that I=E2=80=99m in the U.S. Eastern time zone (New York), an=
d
that I do sleep.  Posts from Europe won=E2=80=99t be handled until
mid-afternoon your time, and those from Asia not until late evening
and the middle of the night.  Perhaps one of my AD-colleagues from
Europe will be willing to join me in moderating these posts.  For now,
it=E2=80=99s going to be just me, and time zones are that they are.

Thanks, everyone, for your participation=E2=80=A6 and, in advance, for your
understanding.

Barry, ART AD


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Subject: Re: [Add] data integrity and DNSSEC or DoH/DoT
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> On 23 Aug 2019, at 13:25, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> Let's go back to your original message, which made the distinction =
between actual truth and whatever the resolver told you "DNSSEC =
validation means you get the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the =
truth regardless of your choice of resolver or the transport path =
between you and that resolver. DoH and DoT offer no protection at all =
from a lying resolver - you=E2=80=99re just guaranteed to receive =
precisely whatever lies or truth that resolver sends" This distinction =
is only relevant if you actually aren't going to just trust whatever the =
resolver tells you.

Indeed.=20

However I don=E2=80=99t understand how this relates to the point you =
seemed to be making, namely differentiation between a resolver that=E2=80=99=
s blocking malware and a malicious resolver (for some definition of that =
term). Could you please apply some clue?


From nobody Mon Aug 26 10:14:51 2019
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--=-=-=
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Vladim=C3=ADr =C4=8Cun=C3=A1t <vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz> wrote:
    >> Long ago, in the early days of DNSSEC, before type-code-rollover, I =
suggested
    >> that we needed WAY MORE than SERVFAIL as the failure code to applica=
tions
    >> when DNSSEC did not validate.

    > That's being worked on for a couple of years now:
    > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error/

    > I generally think we should focus on the ability to pass such
    > information inside the DNS protocol.=C2=A0 Pushing operating system A=
PIs to
    > some direction seems way much harder, and the in-DNS path sometimes
    > provides additional advantages (e.g. for forwarding in this case).

Ted (or was it Paul?) also mentioned that there was an effort to be able to
return positive DNSSEC validation, while also saying that the name has been
censored.  I haven't understood that proposal well.

It seems that dnsop-extended-error includes 4.17 -- Censored.

I see there to be three technical things that applications doing DNS(SEC) n=
eed:

1) discover "local" DoT and DoH resolvers, particularly when "public" DoT/D=
oH
   resolvers might be blocked due to legal requirement.  There are a few
   different proposals in dprive WG already.

2) discover anchors for DoT and DoH resolvers, and along with this, discover
   what the privacy and censorship policy of those resolvers is.
   We removed this from the next version of draft-reddy-dprive-bootstrap-dn=
s-server,
   with the intention of having a new draft, which I have not completed, but
   we think it is work for DPRIVE.

3) communicate better errors concerning censorship to applications, which
   DNSOP WG seems to already be doing.

=3D=3D=3D=3D

There are some political layer things that we need to be cognizant about:

a) there are significant local political forces for a wide variety of
   censorship, with the legal mandate to be able to enforce it.
   We (the IETF) prefer that they do this in ways that does not involve
   a belief that they can contradicts mathematical science.  No nuking of h=
urricanes.

b) there is conversely, significant interest in making browsing private,
   specifically to enable open and free access to all web sites.  The
   Mozilla approval list is unlikely to scale *geopolitically*, and there
   are many (IETF "objectively") freedom-loving entities that will be unable
   (legally) to comply to the requirements listed, but which end users and
   end-network administrators (i.e: "parents", "teachers") will find have
   value.   It is important that it is possible to communicate the privacy
   policy to users.

c) All jurisdictions are subject to NSLs, and therefore equally able to
   be forced to make disclosures.  To paraphrase Orwell: Some jurisdictions
   are more equal than others.    I don't think it is the IETF's business
   to say declare winners among (a) and (b), but rather to enable end
   users to be aware of what is going on.


=2D-
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [




=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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On 8/26/19 12:14 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> b) there is conversely, significant interest in making browsing private,
>     specifically to enable open and free access to all web sites.  The
>     Mozilla approval list is unlikely to scale *geopolitically*, and there
>     are many (IETF "objectively") freedom-loving entities that will be unable
>     (legally) to comply to the requirements listed, but which end users and
>     end-network administrators (i.e: "parents", "teachers") will find have
>     value.   It is important that it is possible to communicate the privacy
>     policy to users.


Since you're citing Mozilla's TRR policy directly, I'd like to clarify 
that the policy you refer to states that "Resolvers may block or filter 
content with the user’s explicit consent." It also allows for blocking 
as "specifically required by law in the jurisdiction in which the 
resolver operates."

You may already know both of these things, but people reading your 
message without reading the actual policy might have inferred 
incorrectly that neither clause exists.

/a


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Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
    > One thing that Dot and DoH could potentially provide is a way to
    > establish a level of trust for =E2=80=9Ccensored=E2=80=9D result code=
s.   These result
    > codes can in principle be used as an attack, but if it=E2=80=99s the =
rule that

Does this go into the dnsop document?
A dprive document that references it?
Or do you think that this is new work that requires a new WG?

Do you think that I missed any technical work?

    > a censored result code is never returned by any resolver other than t=
he
    > one that is doing the censoring, then you could have a trust
    > relationship with a resolver from which you want this service, and th=
en
    > based on the PKI validation, you could trust the result code as an
    > indication that the entity from which you have agreed to purchase or
    > accept filtering service has applied a filter.

I very much like this.

    > (BTW, I don=E2=80=99t really believe in validation on the resolver, e=
xcept as a
    > way to avoid caching crap, so it can=E2=80=99t have been me that said=
 that,
    > although it could have been that other Ted.)

Maybe it was Paul that mentioned this effort.

    >> Ted (or was it Paul?) also mentioned that there was an effort to be =
able to
    >> return positive DNSSEC validation, while also saying that the name h=
as been
    >> censored.  I haven't understood that proposal well.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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One thing that Dot and DoH could potentially provide is a way to =
establish a level of trust for =E2=80=9Ccensored=E2=80=9D result codes.  =
 These result codes can in principle be used as an attack, but if it=E2=80=
=99s the rule that a censored result code is never returned by any =
resolver other than the one that is doing the censoring, then you could =
have a trust relationship with a resolver from which you want this =
service, and then based on the PKI validation, you could trust the =
result code as an indication that the entity from which you have agreed =
to purchase or accept filtering service has applied a filter.

(BTW, I don=E2=80=99t really believe in validation on the resolver, =
except as a way to avoid caching crap, so it can=E2=80=99t have been me =
that said that, although it could have been that other Ted.)

> On Aug 26, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Michael Richardson =
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Vladim=C3=ADr =C4=8Cun=C3=A1t <vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz> wrote:
>>> Long ago, in the early days of DNSSEC, before type-code-rollover, I =
suggested
>>> that we needed WAY MORE than SERVFAIL as the failure code to =
applications
>>> when DNSSEC did not validate.
>=20
>> That's being worked on for a couple of years now:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error/
>=20
>> I generally think we should focus on the ability to pass such
>> information inside the DNS protocol.  Pushing operating system APIs =
to
>> some direction seems way much harder, and the in-DNS path sometimes
>> provides additional advantages (e.g. for forwarding in this case).
>=20
> Ted (or was it Paul?) also mentioned that there was an effort to be =
able to
> return positive DNSSEC validation, while also saying that the name has =
been
> censored.  I haven't understood that proposal well.
>=20
> It seems that dnsop-extended-error includes 4.17 -- Censored.
>=20
> I see there to be three technical things that applications doing =
DNS(SEC) need:
>=20
> 1) discover "local" DoT and DoH resolvers, particularly when "public" =
DoT/DoH
>   resolvers might be blocked due to legal requirement.  There are a =
few
>   different proposals in dprive WG already.
>=20
> 2) discover anchors for DoT and DoH resolvers, and along with this, =
discover
>   what the privacy and censorship policy of those resolvers is.
>   We removed this from the next version of =
draft-reddy-dprive-bootstrap-dns-server,
>   with the intention of having a new draft, which I have not =
completed, but
>   we think it is work for DPRIVE.
>=20
> 3) communicate better errors concerning censorship to applications, =
which
>   DNSOP WG seems to already be doing.
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> There are some political layer things that we need to be cognizant =
about:
>=20
> a) there are significant local political forces for a wide variety of
>   censorship, with the legal mandate to be able to enforce it.
>   We (the IETF) prefer that they do this in ways that does not involve
>   a belief that they can contradicts mathematical science.  No nuking =
of hurricanes.
>=20
> b) there is conversely, significant interest in making browsing =
private,
>   specifically to enable open and free access to all web sites.  The
>   Mozilla approval list is unlikely to scale *geopolitically*, and =
there
>   are many (IETF "objectively") freedom-loving entities that will be =
unable
>   (legally) to comply to the requirements listed, but which end users =
and
>   end-network administrators (i.e: "parents", "teachers") will find =
have
>   value.   It is important that it is possible to communicate the =
privacy
>   policy to users.
>=20
> c) All jurisdictions are subject to NSLs, and therefore equally able =
to
>   be forced to make disclosures.  To paraphrase Orwell: Some =
jurisdictions
>   are more equal than others.    I don't think it is the IETF's =
business
>   to say declare winners among (a) and (b), but rather to enable end
>   users to be aware of what is going on.
>=20
>=20
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh =
networks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT =
architect   [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on =
rails    [
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


--Apple-Mail=_6CB06934-67F2-41D7-A546-AF8E7C977EB9
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">One =
thing that Dot and DoH could potentially provide is a way to establish a =
level of trust for =E2=80=9Ccensored=E2=80=9D result codes. &nbsp; These =
result codes can in principle be used as an attack, but if it=E2=80=99s =
the rule that a censored result code is never returned by any resolver =
other than the one that is doing the censoring, then you could have a =
trust relationship with a resolver from which you want this service, and =
then based on the PKI validation, you could trust the result code as an =
indication that the entity from which you have agreed to purchase or =
accept filtering service has applied a filter.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">(BTW, I don=E2=80=99t really believe in =
validation on the resolver, except as a way to avoid caching crap, so it =
can=E2=80=99t have been me that said that, although it could have been =
that <i class=3D"">other</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;Ted.)</span></div><div class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Aug =
26, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Michael Richardson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" =
class=3D"">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Vladim=C3=ADr =C4=8Cun=C3=A1t &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz" =
class=3D"">vladimir.cunat+ietf@nic.cz</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">Long ago, in the early days of DNSSEC, before =
type-code-rollover, I suggested<br class=3D"">that we needed WAY MORE =
than SERVFAIL as the failure code to applications<br class=3D"">when =
DNSSEC did not validate.<br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">That's being worked on =
for a couple of years now:<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error/"=
 =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-erro=
r/</a><br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D"">I generally think we should focus on the ability to pass =
such<br class=3D"">information inside the DNS protocol.&nbsp; Pushing =
operating system APIs to<br class=3D"">some direction seems way much =
harder, and the in-DNS path sometimes<br class=3D"">provides additional =
advantages (e.g. for forwarding in this case).<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Ted (or was it Paul?) also =
mentioned that there was an effort to be able to<br class=3D"">return =
positive DNSSEC validation, while also saying that the name has been<br =
class=3D"">censored. &nbsp;I haven't understood that proposal well.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">It seems that dnsop-extended-error includes =
4.17 -- Censored.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I see there to be three =
technical things that applications doing DNS(SEC) need:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">1) discover "local" DoT and DoH resolvers, particularly when =
"public" DoT/DoH<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;resolvers might be blocked =
due to legal requirement. &nbsp;There are a few<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;different proposals in dprive WG already.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">2) discover anchors for DoT and DoH resolvers, and along with =
this, discover<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;what the privacy and =
censorship policy of those resolvers is.<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;We =
removed this from the next version of =
draft-reddy-dprive-bootstrap-dns-server,<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;with =
the intention of having a new draft, which I have not completed, but<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;we think it is work for DPRIVE.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">3) communicate better errors concerning censorship to =
applications, which<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;DNSOP WG seems to already =
be doing.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">=3D=3D=3D=3D<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">There are some political layer things that we need to be =
cognizant about:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">a) there are significant =
local political forces for a wide variety of<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;censorship, with the legal mandate to be able to enforce =
it.<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;We (the IETF) prefer that they do this in =
ways that does not involve<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;a belief that they =
can contradicts mathematical science. &nbsp;No nuking of hurricanes.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">b) there is conversely, significant interest =
in making browsing private,<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;specifically to =
enable open and free access to all web sites. &nbsp;The<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Mozilla approval list is unlikely to scale *geopolitically*, =
and there<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;are many (IETF "objectively") =
freedom-loving entities that will be unable<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;(legally) to comply to the requirements listed, but which =
end users and<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;end-network administrators =
(i.e: "parents", "teachers") will find have<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;value. &nbsp;&nbsp;It is important that it is possible to =
communicate the privacy<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;policy to users.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">c) All jurisdictions are subject to NSLs, and =
therefore equally able to<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;be forced to make =
disclosures. &nbsp;To paraphrase Orwell: Some jurisdictions<br class=3D"">=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;are more equal than others. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I don't think =
it is the IETF's business<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;to say declare =
winners among (a) and (b), but rather to enable end<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;users to be aware of what is going on.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">--<br class=3D"">] =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;Never tell me the odds! =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| ipv6 mesh networks [<br class=3D"">] =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IoT =
architect &nbsp;&nbsp;[<br class=3D"">] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca" class=3D"">mcr@sandelman.ca</a> =
&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.sandelman.ca/" =
class=3D"">http://www.sandelman.ca/</a> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;ruby on rails =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">--<br class=3D"">Michael Richardson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca" =
class=3D"">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br =
class=3D""> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""><br class=3D"">-- <br class=3D"">Add mailing list<br =
class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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On Aug 26, 2019, at 1:56 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> Does this go into the dnsop document?
> A dprive document that references it?
> Or do you think that this is new work that requires a new WG?
>=20
> Do you think that I missed any technical work?

My overall knowledge of what has been written about this is sketchy at =
best=E2=80=94I=E2=80=99ve been using these documents as a reference =
resource rather than implementing them.  So hopefully if at some point =
our fearless AD mods these posts, someone who knows more about this than =
either of us will weigh in.

FWIW, my opinion, independent of any knowledge of what documents =
actually exist or what their status is at present, is that the document =
that defines the result code should also define the trust model and the =
propagation rules.   That somewhat argues for not putting it in the =
extended-option-codes document, but it could go there if the authors are =
willing to do this work.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Aug 26, 2019, at 1:56 PM, Michael Richardson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" =
class=3D"">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Does this go into the dnsop document?</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">A dprive =
document that references it?</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Or do you think that this is new work that requires a new =
WG?</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Do you think =
that I missed any technical work?</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">My overall knowledge of what has been written =
about this is sketchy at best=E2=80=94I=E2=80=99ve been using these =
documents as a reference resource rather than implementing them. =
&nbsp;So hopefully if at some point our fearless AD mods these posts, =
someone who knows more about this than either of us will weigh =
in.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">FWIW, my =
opinion, independent of any knowledge of what documents actually exist =
or what their status is at present, is that the document that defines =
the result code should also define the trust model and the propagation =
rules. &nbsp; That somewhat argues for not putting it in the =
extended-option-codes document, but it could go there if the authors are =
willing to do this work.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_9933772A-CB14-401C-A110-1DEBB4CD602E--


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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On Mon, 26 Aug 2019, Michael Richardson wrote:

>    > That's being worked on for a couple of years now:
>    > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error/
>
>    > I generally think we should focus on the ability to pass such
>    > information inside the DNS protocol.  Pushing operating system APIs to
>    > some direction seems way much harder, and the in-DNS path sometimes
>    > provides additional advantages (e.g. for forwarding in this case).
>
> Ted (or was it Paul?) also mentioned that there was an effort to be able to
> return positive DNSSEC validation, while also saying that the name has been
> censored.  I haven't understood that proposal well.

It was my idea to change RPZ to allow it to function with DNSSEC,
without losing the ability to detect malicious censorship from opted-in
censorship.

The idea is that if the good guy filters, it moves the Answer Section data to
the Authoritative Section. Current clients will thus be censored, since
these clients will not look in the Authoritatve Section. Clients
supporting this new RPZ 2.0 would look in the Authoritatve Section, pick
up the data for DNSSEC validation, and also withhold it from the client
unless the client asks for more additional information. Clearly that
would need to be signaled from the DNS library to the application. This
could be done with the above references Extended Errors, eg have an
"RPZ 2.0 filtered" error.

The advantage of this method is also that it required user's opt-in. If
filtered maliciously, the user will get a proper DNSSEC error since the
validation will fail. If the filter is properly done, the user can
DNSSEC validate the response and decide to 1) not use the results
because it trusts the censor, or 2) ignore the censor and use it anyway.

This should faciliate Enterprise or Parental censorship while preventing
nation state abuse. Of course nation states can filter the answer and
omit all the data, but then you get a DNSSEC validation error to confirm
to the enduser that they are being censored (the best you can do with
a nationstate absolute filter in your path)

Paul


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Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2019 11:07:02 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 26 agosto 2019 19:20 Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>One thing that Dot and DoH could potentially provide is a way to e=
stablish a level of trust for =E2=80=9Ccensored=E2=80=9D result codes. &nbs=
p;
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   In general, while I think that the IETF will never come to consensus on =
whether altering DNS replies at the resolver level is philosophically alway=
s unacceptable, always acceptable or acceptable only under certain conditio=
ns, I think things would be much better for everyone if we could at least i=
ntroduce more transparency, security and user-friendliness to this practice=
.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   For example, rather than having to alter the response (and break DNSSEC)=
 to redirect the user to a meaningful explanation page, a filtering resolve=
r could just return the "blocked" or "censored" error code and add the alte=
red IP address / explanation URL somewhere in an extra field - the "extra-t=
ext" of Warren's draft or something more specific - which the client could =
then use to show the resolver's message to the user. This would require cli=
ent support, while old clients would just get the error rather than the alt=
ered response, so we'd have to think whether this could actually work in al=
l use cases, but still, once widely implemented, this would provide a clean=
er architecture and a better user experience in the basic "web filter" case=
s.
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   These result codes can in principle be used as an attack, but if it=E2=
=80=99s the rule that a censored result code is never returned by any resol=
ver other than the one that is doing the censoring, then you could have a t=
rust relationship with a resolver from which you want this service, and the=
n based on the PKI validation, you could trust the result code as an indica=
tion that the entity from which you have agreed to purchase or accept filte=
ring service has applied a filter.
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Also, even when the filtering is made against your will, at least you co=
uld be sure of who exactly is doing what - and PKI certificates could even =
be used to prove who is the third party that asked the resolver to apply th=
e filter.
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   However some people might say that this would be "the IETF building infr=
astructure for censorship", so we'd first need to agree that doing this is =
better than doing nothing.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> | +39 348 7015022<br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 1=
0144 Torino, Italy<br></pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2019 11:12:55 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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> Il 26 agosto 2019 19:55 Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> ha scritto:
>=20
> Since you're citing Mozilla's TRR policy directly, I'd like to clarify=20
> that the policy you refer to states that "Resolvers may block or filter=
=20
> content with the user=E2=80=99s explicit consent." It also allows for blo=
cking=20
> as "specifically required by law in the jurisdiction in which the=20
> resolver operates."

May I ask how do you plan to reconcile this latter clause with the objectiv=
e of providing uncensored web access in countries where the law requires In=
ternet censoring for political reasons? Will you have a list of countries w=
here even law-mandated blocking would not be allowed to TRRs? Or will you n=
ot accept TRRs from those countries? Will it be a case-by-case evaluation f=
or each TRR?=20

--=20
=20
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=20
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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--=-=-=
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Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
    > On Mon, 26 Aug 2019, Michael Richardson wrote:

    >> > That's being worked on for a couple of years now: >
    >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-extended-error/
    >>=20
    >> > I generally think we should focus on the ability to pass such >
    >> information inside the DNS protocol.=C2=A0 Pushing operating system =
APIs to
    >> > some direction seems way much harder, and the in-DNS path sometimes
    >> > provides additional advantages (e.g. for forwarding in this case).
    >>=20
    >> Ted (or was it Paul?) also mentioned that there was an effort to be
    >> able to return positive DNSSEC validation, while also saying that the
    >> name has been censored.  I haven't understood that proposal well.

    > It was my idea to change RPZ to allow it to function with DNSSEC,
    > without losing the ability to detect malicious censorship from opted-=
in
    > censorship.

    > The idea is that if the good guy filters, it moves the Answer Section
    > data to the Authoritative Section. Current clients will thus be

Is this in a draft yet?

    > This should faciliate Enterprise or Parental censorship while
    > preventing nation state abuse. Of course nation states can filter the
    > answer and omit all the data, but then you get a DNSSEC validation
    > error to confirm to the enduser that they are being censored (the best
    > you can do with a nationstate absolute filter in your path)

The question is whether or not the nation states would agree that this is
enough.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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On 8/27/19 1:31 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>      > You may already know both of these things, but people reading your
>      > message without reading the actual policy might have inferred
>      > incorrectly that neither clause exists.
>
> Thank you for clarifying this.
>
> BUT: Do you agree with my *technical* point that we need a way to communicate the
>       policy to the end user, so that there can be informed consent?
>

I think the means by which such policy information is conveyed to the 
user remains an open question for now. I'll note that there are a few 
different attempts to get policies -- both human-readable and 
machine-readable -- published on /.well-known/ endpoints:

  * Machine-readable DNT policies can be published under
    <https://www.w3.org/TR/tracking-dnt/#status-resource>, which is
    itself a refinement of EFF's human-readable proposal described at
    <https://www.eff.org/dnt-policy>
  * Email STS policies can be published as per
    <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461#section-3.2>
  * There's an (unregistered) effort to publish a set of URLs (some
    pointing to machine-processable content, others to human-readable
    content) that defined policy and related things for reporting
    security vulnerabilities at <https://securitytxt.org/>.
  * The format defined in <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6415>
    leverages the link-relation registry
    <https://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml>
    to allow inclusion of site policy documents (e.g., copyright
    licensing terms and privacy-policy).

I presume that you have something like this in mind?

/a


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<html>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/27/19 1:31 PM, Michael Richardson
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:32085.1566930684@localhost">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
    &gt; You may already know both of these things, but people reading your
    &gt; message without reading the actual policy might have inferred
    &gt; incorrectly that neither clause exists.

Thank you for clarifying this.

BUT: Do you agree with my *technical* point that we need a way to communicate the
     policy to the end user, so that there can be informed consent?

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>I think the means by which such policy information is conveyed to
      the user remains an open question for now. I'll note that there
      are a few different attempts to get policies -- both
      human-readable and machine-readable -- published on /.well-known/
      endpoints:</p>
    <ul>
      <li>Machine-readable DNT policies can be published under
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/tracking-dnt/#status-resource">&lt;https://www.w3.org/TR/tracking-dnt/#status-resource&gt;</a>,
        which is itself a refinement of EFF's human-readable proposal
        described at <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://www.eff.org/dnt-policy">&lt;https://www.eff.org/dnt-policy&gt;</a></li>
      <li>Email STS policies can be published as per
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461#section-3.2">&lt;https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461#section-3.2&gt;</a></li>
      <li>There's an (unregistered) effort to publish a set of URLs
        (some pointing to machine-processable content, others to
        human-readable content) that defined policy and related things
        for reporting security vulnerabilities at
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://securitytxt.org/">&lt;https://securitytxt.org/&gt;</a>.</li>
      <li>The format defined in
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6415">&lt;https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6415&gt;</a> leverages the
        link-relation registry
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml">&lt;https://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml&gt;</a>
        to allow inclusion of site policy documents (e.g., copyright
        licensing terms and privacy-policy).</li>
    </ul>
    <p>I presume that you have something like this in mind?<br>
    </p>
    <p>/a<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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--=-=-=
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Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
    >> b) there is conversely, significant interest in making browsing
    >> private, specifically to enable open and free access to all web site=
s.
    >> The Mozilla approval list is unlikely to scale *geopolitically*, and
    >> there are many (IETF "objectively") freedom-loving entities that will
    >> be unable (legally) to comply to the requirements listed, but which
    >> end users and end-network administrators (i.e: "parents", "teachers")
    >> will find have value.  It is important that it is possible to
    >> communicate the privacy policy to users.


    > Since you're citing Mozilla's TRR policy directly, I'd like to clarify
    > that the policy you refer to states that "Resolvers may block or filt=
er
    > content with the user=E2=80=99s explicit consent." It also allows for=
 blocking
    > as "specifically required by law in the jurisdiction in which the
    > resolver operates."

I understood that the TRR requires the resolvers to publish their block lis=
t,
but that the list in many countries is very very carefully kept confidentia=
l.

    > You may already know both of these things, but people reading your
    > message without reading the actual policy might have inferred
    > incorrectly that neither clause exists.

Thank you for clarifying this.

BUT: Do you agree with my *technical* point that we need a way to communica=
te the
     policy to the end user, so that there can be informed consent?

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
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Hi Vittorio,

> On 27 Aug 2019, at 7:07 pm, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> For example, rather than having to alter the response (and break =
DNSSEC) to redirect the user to a meaningful explanation page, a =
filtering resolver could just return the "blocked" or "censored" error =
code and add the altered IP address / explanation URL somewhere in an =
extra field - the "extra-text" of Warren's draft or something more =
specific - which the client could then use to show the resolver's =
message to the user. This would require client support, while old =
clients would just get the error rather than the altered response, so =
we'd have to think whether this could actually work in all use cases, =
but still, once widely implemented, this would provide a cleaner =
architecture and a better user experience in the basic "web filter" =
cases.=20

Similar things have been proposed in the past, at other layers; e.g.,=20
  =
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-nottingham-proxy-explanation-00.txt

There's a bigger issue than figuring out how to make it =
backwards-compatible. Without trying to speak for them, the impression I =
got is that the browser vendors are less than enthusiastic about =
exposing untrusted content to users, even if it's heavily constrained =
(as is the case in the proposal above), as it's a potential attack =
vector.=20

While technical people (like those on this list) might be able to =
interpret such a message safely and productively, many users of the =
Internet don't have that skill; for similar reasons, browsers have =
substantially changed the user experience of security for TLS over the =
last few years, and are continuing to do so, so that it's "safe by =
default", even in the face of user ignorance / apathy.=20

Cheers,

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 11:39:58 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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To: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Communicating DNS blocks (was Re: A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.)
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> Il 28 agosto 2019 03:26 Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> ha scritto:
> 
> Similar things have been proposed in the past, at other layers; e.g., 
>   https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-nottingham-proxy-explanation-00.txt
> 
> There's a bigger issue than figuring out how to make it backwards-compatible. Without trying to speak for them, the impression I got is that the browser vendors are less than enthusiastic about exposing untrusted content to users, even if it's heavily constrained (as is the case in the proposal above), as it's a potential attack vector. 

Thanks for sharing this. It prompted some thoughts on what kind of untrusted content could come this way, as I assume that we could authenticate the resolver and keep the channel secure, and even require EV certificates so that the user could know who is sending the message on the landing page.

I do see risks if you are using an untrusted resolver: for example, the resolver could reply to a request for www.mybank.example with a "blocked" error and a redirection to a phishing page. However, how is this different from an untrusted resolver today, without those extensions? It could already reply with the IP of a phishing page and even claim that it's been DNSSEC-validated.

On the other hand, this kind of enhanced user experience could also be a driver for resolvers to adopt encryption and authentication and get into a "trusted resolver" status (however ascertained).

-- 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com | +39 348 7015022
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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In article <493815238.7079.1566897175778@appsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com> you write:
>May I ask how do you plan to reconcile this latter clause with the objective of providing uncensored web access in countries where the law requires Internet censoring for political reasons?

In the UK the law effectively requires filtering of child abuse
material.  In parts of Canada, it requires filtering illegal offshore
gambling sites.  These are implemented partly or entirely as DNS filters.

I am sure that Mozilla do not think of themselves as advocates of
pedophilia or money laundering, or advocates of botnets and malware on
networks with RPZ security filters in the resolver.  But when they
encourage users to use their "trusted" DNS rather than the default,
that's what they're doing.

Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can't wave our hands
and say "censorship" and make it go away, we're not going to make any
progress.

R's,
John


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 09:53:44 -0700
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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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--000000000000c6c7890591445a63
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Hi John,

On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 8:22 AM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> In article <493815238.7079.1566897175778@appsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com>
> you write:
> >May I ask how do you plan to reconcile this latter clause with the
> objective of providing uncensored web access in countries where the law
> requires Internet censoring for political reasons?
>
> In the UK the law effectively requires filtering of child abuse
> material.  In parts of Canada, it requires filtering illegal offshore
> gambling sites.  These are implemented partly or entirely as DNS filters.
>
> I am sure that Mozilla do not think of themselves as advocates of
> pedophilia or money laundering, or advocates of botnets and malware on
> networks with RPZ security filters in the resolver.  But when they
> encourage users to use their "trusted" DNS rather than the default,
> that's what they're doing.
>

Obviously, I don't work for Mozilla and do not speak for them.  I will say,
though, that I don't think this is a fair characterization of their
position.  At least to me, they seem to be making a very strong effort to
increase the confidentiality and tamper resistance of DNS queries flowing
between clients and recursive resolvers.  That involves moving two
parties:  those that make the queries and those that respond.  They are
updating their own client code to accomplish the first.  They are working
with others to lead by example for the second.  They have made very clear
that the client configuration is always subject to change by whomever
controls the computer, and they have made very clear in the terms of the
TRR that a resolver obeying the local laws will be counted as in
compliance.  They are not blocking access to resolvers that follow those
laws, in other words:  they are waiting for them to catch up and offer
service which is confidential and tamper-resistant.

We are in an uncomfortable pause in the development and deployment of these
technologies, and I hope we can move forward from here rapidly.  But the
direction of that move should be, in my personal opinion, along the path
that takes us to confidential, tamper-resistant connections being the
default substrate between clients and recursive resolvers.  Once we are
there (or closer to there), discussing how to select a recursive can go
back to the usual track of balancing the other optimizations required.

I suspect, without a shred of evidence to back it, that this may involve us
moving to a state where a client commonly has more than one recurisve
resolver to consult, in order to balance split-DNS needs with other
optimizations and in order to avoid concentration.  That, however, is
probably a discussion for a later day.

regards,

Ted Hardie
(as an individual contributor)


>
> Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can't wave our hands
> and say "censorship" and make it go away, we're not going to make any
> progress.
>
> R's,
> John
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--000000000000c6c7890591445a63
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi John,</div><div><br></div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug=
 29, 2019 at 8:22 AM John Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com">joh=
nl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">In article &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:493815238.7079.1566897175778@a=
ppsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">493815238.7079.156689717577=
8@appsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com</a>&gt; you write:<br>
&gt;May I ask how do you plan to reconcile this latter clause with the obje=
ctive of providing uncensored web access in countries where the law require=
s Internet censoring for political reasons?<br>
<br>
In the UK the law effectively requires filtering of child abuse<br>
material.=C2=A0 In parts of Canada, it requires filtering illegal offshore<=
br>
gambling sites.=C2=A0 These are implemented partly or entirely as DNS filte=
rs.<br>
<br>
I am sure that Mozilla do not think of themselves as advocates of<br>
pedophilia or money laundering, or advocates of botnets and malware on<br>
networks with RPZ security filters in the resolver.=C2=A0 But when they<br>
encourage users to use their &quot;trusted&quot; DNS rather than the defaul=
t,<br>
that&#39;s what they&#39;re doing.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Obvi=
ously, I don&#39;t work for Mozilla and do not speak for them.=C2=A0 I will=
 say, though, that I don&#39;t think this is a fair characterization of the=
ir position.=C2=A0 At least to me, they seem to be making a very strong eff=
ort to increase the confidentiality and tamper resistance of DNS queries fl=
owing between clients and recursive resolvers.=C2=A0 That involves moving t=
wo parties:=C2=A0 those that make the queries and those that respond.=C2=A0=
 They are updating their own client code to accomplish the first.=C2=A0 The=
y are working with others to lead by example for the second.=C2=A0 They hav=
e made very clear that the client configuration is always subject to change=
 by whomever controls the computer, and they have made very clear in the te=
rms of the TRR that a resolver obeying the local laws will be counted as in=
 compliance.=C2=A0 They are not blocking access to resolvers that follow th=
ose laws, in other words:=C2=A0 they are waiting for them to catch up and o=
ffer service which is confidential and tamper-resistant. <br></div><div><br=
></div><div>We are in an uncomfortable pause in the development and deploym=
ent of these technologies, and I hope we can move forward from here rapidly=
.=C2=A0 But the direction of that move should be, in my personal opinion, a=
long the path that takes us to confidential, tamper-resistant connections b=
eing the default substrate between clients and recursive resolvers.=C2=A0 O=
nce we are there (or closer to there), discussing how to select a recursive=
 can go back to the usual track of balancing the other optimizations requir=
ed.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>I suspect, without a shred of evide=
nce to back it, that this may involve us moving to a state where a client c=
ommonly has more than one recurisve resolver to consult, in order to balanc=
e split-DNS needs with other optimizations and in order to avoid concentrat=
ion.=C2=A0 That, however, is probably a discussion for a later day.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted Hardie</div><div>(a=
s an individual contributor)<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can&#39;t wave our hands<b=
r>
and say &quot;censorship&quot; and make it go away, we&#39;re not going to =
make any<br>
progress.<br>
<br>
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] policy and law, A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, add@ietf.org
Message-ID: <7981858d-1fe8-b6e4-5c06-d3be2628a01f@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] policy and law, A thought -- Move the policy decisions
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John,

On 28/08/2019 18:42, John Levine wrote:
> Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can't wave our hands
> and say "censorship" and make it go away, we're not going to make any
> progress.

I think that until people discussing this resist the
temptation to present totally one-sided perspectives,
we are not going to make progress. I think you failed,
and failed badly, in resisting that temptation in your
mail.

And when you go further and claim that "what they're
doing" makes them "advocates of pedophilia" - that
seems entirely out of order to me.

Regards,
S.


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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:25:46 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Add] policy and law, A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 11:22 AM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:

> In article <493815238.7079.1566897175778@appsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com>
> you write:
> >May I ask how do you plan to reconcile this latter clause with the
> objective of providing uncensored web access in countries where the law
> requires Internet censoring for political reasons?
>
> In the UK the law effectively requires filtering of child abuse
> material.  In parts of Canada, it requires filtering illegal offshore
> gambling sites.  These are implemented partly or entirely as DNS filters.
>
> I am sure that Mozilla do not think of themselves as advocates of
> pedophilia or money laundering, or advocates of botnets and malware on
> networks with RPZ security filters in the resolver.  But when they
> encourage users to use their "trusted" DNS rather than the default,
> that's what they're doing.
>
>
I would think it would be obvious that building tools that resist
censorship, observation, and tampering of traffic does not mean anyone
doing so is aligned with the worst elements that avail themselves of those
tools, nor does it mean that the tools are the solution to those problems.

I think on the ADD list and others it's been made very clear that DNS is
not an integral feature of networks, but a configurable one, and that any
regime that relies on DNS filtering will wither in the face of people
spray-painting 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1 (and 9.9.9.9, if they want that RPZ
filtering over some other set).

I think we can admit this is a big problem but also say that DNS is not the
focal point for solutions to those problems. best, Joe


> Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can't wave our hands
> and say "censorship" and make it go away, we're not going to make any
> progress.
>
> R's,
> John
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>


-- 
Joseph Lorenzo Hall
Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org]
1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

--000000000000b956b20591482695
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 11:22 AM John=
 Levine &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taug=
h.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">In article &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:493815238.7079.1566897175778@appsuite=
-gw2.open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">493815238.7079.1566897175778@appsu=
ite-gw2.open-xchange.com</a>&gt; you write:<br>
&gt;May I ask how do you plan to reconcile this latter clause with the obje=
ctive of providing uncensored web access in countries where the law require=
s Internet censoring for political reasons?<br>
<br>
In the UK the law effectively requires filtering of child abuse<br>
material.=C2=A0 In parts of Canada, it requires filtering illegal offshore<=
br>
gambling sites.=C2=A0 These are implemented partly or entirely as DNS filte=
rs.<br>
<br>
I am sure that Mozilla do not think of themselves as advocates of<br>
pedophilia or money laundering, or advocates of botnets and malware on<br>
networks with RPZ security filters in the resolver.=C2=A0 But when they<br>
encourage users to use their &quot;trusted&quot; DNS rather than the defaul=
t,<br>
that&#39;s what they&#39;re doing.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I would think it would be obvious that=
 building tools that resist censorship, observation, and tampering of traff=
ic does not mean anyone doing so is aligned with the worst elements that av=
ail themselves of those tools, nor does it mean that the tools are the solu=
tion to those problems.</div><div><br></div>I think on the ADD list and oth=
ers it&#39;s been made very clear that DNS is not an integral feature of ne=
tworks, but a configurable one, and that any regime that relies on DNS filt=
ering will wither in the face of people spray-painting 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1 =
(and 9.9.9.9, if they want that RPZ filtering over some other set).</div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">I think we ca=
n admit this is a big problem but also say that DNS is not the focal point =
for solutions to those problems. best, Joe<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can&#39;t wave our hands<b=
r>
and say &quot;censorship&quot; and make it go away, we&#39;re not going to =
make any<br>
progress.<br>
<br>
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"m=
_321647034993236702gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Cente=
r for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a href=3D"https://www.cdt.org" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20=
005-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org=
</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/gpg-key" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://josephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B =
9F6D DBD3 4B10 =C2=A01607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871<br></div><br></div></div></di=
v></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000b956b20591482695--


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Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 12:28:33 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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<!doctype html>
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  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 29 agosto 2019 23:25 Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;joe@cdt.org&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div dir="ltr">
     <br>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div class="gmail_quote">
     <div class="gmail_attr" dir="ltr">
      On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 11:22 AM John Levine &lt;
      <a target="_blank" href="mailto:johnl@taugh.com" rel="noopener">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      In article &lt;
      <a target="_blank" href="mailto:493815238.7079.1566897175778@appsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com" rel="noopener">493815238.7079.1566897175778@appsuite-gw2.open-xchange.com</a>&gt; you write:
      <br>&gt;May I ask how do you plan to reconcile this latter clause with the objective of providing uncensored web access in countries where the law requires Internet censoring for political reasons?
      <br>
      <br>In the UK the law effectively requires filtering of child abuse
      <br>material.&nbsp; In parts of Canada, it requires filtering illegal offshore
      <br>gambling sites.&nbsp; These are implemented partly or entirely as DNS filters.
      <br>
      <br>I am sure that Mozilla do not think of themselves as advocates of
      <br>pedophilia or money laundering, or advocates of botnets and malware on
      <br>networks with RPZ security filters in the resolver.&nbsp; But when they
      <br>encourage users to use their "trusted" DNS rather than the default,
      <br>that's what they're doing.
      <br>
      <br>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      I would think it would be obvious that building tools that resist censorship, observation, and tampering of traffic does not mean anyone doing so is aligned with the worst elements that avail themselves of those tools, nor does it mean that the tools are the solution to those problems.
     </div>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>I think on the ADD list and others it's been made very clear that DNS is not an integral feature of networks, but a configurable one, and that any regime that relies on DNS filtering will wither in the face of people spray-painting 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1 (and 9.9.9.9, if they want that RPZ filtering over some other set).
    </div>
    <div class="gmail_quote">
     <br>
    </div>
    <div class="gmail_quote">
     I think we can admit this is a big problem but also say that DNS is not the focal point for solutions to those problems. best, Joe
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I am sure that Mozilla never meant to facilitate any kind of crime, be it child pornography, money laundering or whatever.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   I also think that they, in the beginning, failed to appreciate in full the complexity of the problem and of today's DNS, and based their approach on two wrong assumptions:
   <br>1. any kind of DNS-based content/access filtering is "censorship"
   <br>2. DNS should not be used as a control point for the Internet
   <br>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   (#1 is also in your PEARG draft, and you know I disagree with that choice of language.)
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   In reality, the access control capabilities of DNS resolvers are used in most cases for different objectives than what would commonly be called "censorship" (blocking content for political reasons in undemocratic regimes).
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Also, DNS *is* an effective control point, and this is demonstrated by the fact that it is widely used to that effect almost everywhere on the planet with satisfaction. Claiming that "since it doesn't work 100% of the time then it doesn't work at all" is a fallacy, especially if it's not done by the people that use the system, but by other people that would like to disrupt it.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Many non-technical Internet stakeholders (public authorities, businesses, civil society and end-users) make use of that control point, and many people and companies in the DNS, ISP and networking industries cater to that need, and use it for themselves as well. I don't see any of these stakeholders willing to give up this use of the DNS, so any attempt by Mozilla, the IETF or others to disrupt the use of DNS as a control point will be seen like John did, and perceived as an attack on security, network management, business and law enforcement tools that are vital to those stakeholders.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   This is why reiterating any of the two points above is also very "one sided", and not conducive to a solution.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   I think we should rather work (like Mozilla has started doing with their split DNS recognition experiments) on ways to preserve the current use of the DNS as a control point, while giving users the additional privacy and security which are the stated objectives of DNS transport encryption, and a way to bypass these controls in specific use cases of actual "censorship". 
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
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>=20
>=20
> While technical people (like those on this list) might be able to =
interpret such a message safely and productively, many users of the =
Internet don't have that skill; for similar reasons, browsers have =
substantially changed the user experience of security for TLS over the =
last few years, and are continuing to do so, so that it's "safe by =
default", even in the face of user ignorance / apathy.=20

"Safe by default=E2=80=9D is the wrong term.  Just because my session or =
data has not been modified in transit, does not mean it is safe.=20

Also, just because something is trusted or cryptographically verified, =
does not make it safe.=20

Bret=


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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 05:53:09 -0400
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 20:46 Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 4:46 PM Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 11:22 AM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>>
>>> [snip]
>
>> In parts of Canada, it requires filtering illegal offshore
>>> gambling sites.  These are implemented partly or entirely as DNS filters.
>>>
>>
> [snip]
>
>
>> I think on the ADD list and others it's been made very clear that DNS is
>> not an integral feature of networks, but a configurable one, and that any
>> regime that relies on DNS filtering will wither in the face of people
>> spray-painting 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1 (and 9.9.9.9, if they want that RPZ
>> filtering over some other set).
>>
>
> So, point of clarification.
> When you say "any regime", are you limiting the intended scope to
> countries generally considered by neutral, major newspapers to be regimes?
> Or, did you just call Canada a regime?
>
> (Note to Barry: did the use of the term "regime" slip by you, or did you
> deliberately allow this through the moderation filtering you are doing? I
> thought we were trying to limit inflammatory language.)
>

Apologies, by regime I simply meant governing power structure.

> --
Joseph Lorenzo Hall
Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org]
1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

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<div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 20:46 Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 4:46 PM Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" clas=
s=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 11:22 AM John Levine &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"></blockquote><=
/div></div></blockquote><div>[snip]=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> In parts of Canada, it requires f=
iltering illegal offshore<br>
gambling sites.=C2=A0 These are implemented partly or entirely as DNS filte=
rs.<br></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>[snip]</di=
v><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">I think on the ADD list and others it=
&#39;s been made very clear that DNS is not an integral feature of networks=
, but a configurable one, and that any regime that relies on DNS filtering =
will wither in the face of people spray-painting 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1 (and 9=
.9.9.9, if they want that RPZ filtering over some other set).</div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, point of clarification.</div><div>When y=
ou say &quot;any regime&quot;, are you limiting the intended scope to count=
ries generally considered by neutral, major newspapers to be regimes?</div>=
<div>Or, did you just call Canada a regime?</div><div><br></div><div>(Note =
to Barry: did the use of the term &quot;regime&quot; slip by you, or did yo=
u deliberately allow this through the moderation filtering you are doing? I=
 thought we were trying to limit inflammatory language.)</div></div></div><=
/blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Apologies, by reg=
ime I simply meant governing power structure.</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" =
data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Chief Technologis=
t, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a href=3D"https://www.cdt.org">h=
ttps://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497<b=
r>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: =
<a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/gpg-key">https://josephhall.org/gpg-key</=
a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10=C2=A0 1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871<=
/div>

--000000000000a23afc05915297e2--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:45:55 -0700
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To: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] policy and law, A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 4:46 PM Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 11:22 AM John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
>
>> [snip]

> In parts of Canada, it requires filtering illegal offshore
>> gambling sites.  These are implemented partly or entirely as DNS filters.
>>
>
[snip]


> I think on the ADD list and others it's been made very clear that DNS is
> not an integral feature of networks, but a configurable one, and that any
> regime that relies on DNS filtering will wither in the face of people
> spray-painting 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1 (and 9.9.9.9, if they want that RPZ
> filtering over some other set).
>

So, point of clarification.
When you say "any regime", are you limiting the intended scope to countries
generally considered by neutral, major newspapers to be regimes?
Or, did you just call Canada a regime?

(Note to Barry: did the use of the term "regime" slip by you, or did you
deliberately allow this through the moderation filtering you are doing? I
thought we were trying to limit inflammatory language.)


>
> I think we can admit this is a big problem but also say that DNS is not
> the focal point for solutions to those problems. best, Joe
>

The main point here, is not whether DNS is the best solution, or not, but
whether it is legitimate to allow/support the use of DNS filtering where it
is required by local law in democratic countries?

And by "legitimate to allow", the meaning of the question is, as far as ADD
context is concerned:

Is it reasonable to require that software implementers comply with these
local laws, either completely, or at least by default that requires
informed user consent to override?

(I don't think the specifics on how that is accomplished are that
important. It could be having software change its behavior based on
location, or different versions for different locations, or something else.)


And I concur with John L, the starting point needs to be admitting it is a
problem.

Brian


>
>
>> Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can't wave our hands
>> and say "censorship" and make it go away, we're not going to make any
>> progress.
>>
>> R's,
>> John
>>
>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
>
>
> --
> Joseph Lorenzo Hall
> Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org
> ]
> 1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
> e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
> Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 4:46 PM Josep=
h Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org">joe@cdt.org</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 11:22 AM John Levine &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:johnl@taugh.com" target=3D"_blank">johnl@taugh.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"></blockqu=
ote></div></div></blockquote><div>[snip]=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> In parts of Canada, it requi=
res filtering illegal offshore<br>
gambling sites.=C2=A0 These are implemented partly or entirely as DNS filte=
rs.<br></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>[snip]</di=
v><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">I think on the ADD list and others it=
&#39;s been made very clear that DNS is not an integral feature of networks=
, but a configurable one, and that any regime that relies on DNS filtering =
will wither in the face of people spray-painting 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1 (and 9=
.9.9.9, if they want that RPZ filtering over some other set).</div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, point of clarification.</div><div>When y=
ou say &quot;any regime&quot;, are you limiting the intended scope to count=
ries generally considered by neutral, major newspapers to be regimes?</div>=
<div>Or, did you just call Canada a regime?</div><div><br></div><div>(Note =
to Barry: did the use of the term &quot;regime&quot; slip by you, or did yo=
u deliberately allow this through the moderation filtering you are doing? I=
 thought we were trying to limit inflammatory language.)</div><div>=C2=A0</=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">I think we can =
admit this is a big problem but also say that DNS is not the focal point fo=
r solutions to those problems. best, Joe<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The main point he=
re, is not whether DNS is the best solution, or not, but whether it is legi=
timate to allow/support the use of DNS filtering where it is required by lo=
cal law in democratic countries?</div><div><br></div><div>And by &quot;legi=
timate to allow&quot;, the meaning of the question is, as far as ADD contex=
t is concerned:</div></div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:no=
ne;padding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Is it reasonable to require=
 that software implementers comply with these local laws, either completely=
, or at least by default that requires informed user consent to override?</=
div></div></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;p=
adding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">(I don&#39;t think the specifics on =
how that is accomplished are that important. It could be having software ch=
ange its behavior based on location, or different versions for different lo=
cations, or something else.)</div></blockquote><div><br></div>And I concur =
with John L, the starting point needs to be admitting it is a problem.<div>=
<br></div><div>Brian<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">
Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can&#39;t wave our hands<b=
r>
and say &quot;censorship&quot; and make it go away, we&#39;re not going to =
make any<br>
progress.<br>
<br>
R&#39;s,<br>
John<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
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</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"g=
mail-m_-7586486534949648536m_321647034993236702gmail_signature"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Joseph Lorenzo Hall<=
br>Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a href=3D"ht=
tps://www.cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST =
NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://=
josephhall.org/gpg-key" target=3D"_blank">https://josephhall.org/gpg-key</a=
><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10 =C2=A01607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871<b=
r></div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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</blockquote></div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 10:00:21 -0700
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On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 4:45 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

> On 28/08/2019 18:42, John Levine wrote:
> > Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can't wave our hands
> > and say "censorship" and make it go away, we're not going to make any
> > progress.
>
> I think that until people discussing this resist the
> temptation to present totally one-sided perspectives,
>

It occurred to me that many of the same use cases came up in HTTP/2's
adoption of TLS. The HTTP/2 spec doesn't require TLS, but I don't think
many clients support its use unencrypted.
<https://github.com/http2/http2-spec/wiki/Proxy-User-Stories>. Now that TLS
is so prevalent on the web, there are many proxy implementations and RFCs
that are no longer relevant. I also went back to check out the mailing
list, and the debate is eerily similar. <
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2013OctDec/thread.html#msg1357
>

I think what's different about this discussion is that there seem to be
people advocating that a client should *always* let the network decide
whether to encrypt DNS, and where to send the traffic. This seems unusual
for the IETF. And, as we've documented, there are already many easy-to-use
products that make various choices about DNS encryption and choice of
server.

The issue seems contentious because DNS is one of the few remaining clear
text control points, but RFC7258 does still seem to apply <
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258>.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 4:45 PM Stephen F=
arrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.=
tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
On 28/08/2019 18:42, John Levine wrote:<br>
&gt; Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can&#39;t wave our ha=
nds<br>
&gt; and say &quot;censorship&quot; and make it go away, we&#39;re not goin=
g to make any<br>
&gt; progress.<br>
<br>
I think that until people discussing this resist the<br>
temptation to present totally one-sided perspectives,<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>It occurred to me that many of the same use cases came up in=
 HTTP/2&#39;s adoption of TLS. The HTTP/2 spec doesn&#39;t require TLS, but=
 I don&#39;t think many clients support its use unencrypted.</div><div>&lt;=
<a href=3D"https://github.com/http2/http2-spec/wiki/Proxy-User-Stories">htt=
ps://github.com/http2/http2-spec/wiki/Proxy-User-Stories</a>&gt;. Now that =
TLS is so prevalent on the web, there are many proxy implementations and RF=
Cs that are no longer relevant. I also went back to check out the mailing l=
ist, and the debate is eerily similar. &lt;<a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/=
Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2013OctDec/thread.html#msg1357">https://lists.=
w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2013OctDec/thread.html#msg1357</a>&gt;<=
/div><div><br></div><div>I think what&#39;s different about this discussion=
 is that there seem to be people advocating that a client should *always* l=
et the network decide whether to encrypt DNS, and where to send the traffic=
. This seems unusual for the IETF. And, as we&#39;ve documented, there are =
already many easy-to-use products that make various choices about DNS encry=
ption and choice of server.</div><div><br></div><div>The issue seems conten=
tious because DNS is one of the few remaining clear text control points, bu=
t RFC7258 does still seem to apply &lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/rfc7258">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258</a>&gt;.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div=
>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 15:11:55 -0700
Message-ID: <CAChr6SxBWg9J07i3m8eAB+HnXt0K4BbfJ8DFdtHd5y7E2M3T9Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] policy and law, A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 2:42 PM STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

>
>
>
>
> *From:* Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> *On Behalf Of * Rob Sayre
>
>
>
> <bhs> I haven=E2=80=99t seen massive outcry against encryption of DNS. Th=
at=E2=80=99s not
> the issue. Please stop saying it is. Many ISPs are seriously looking at
> both DoT and DoH. Continuing to claim people are saying something they
> aren=E2=80=99t saying is not beneficial to the discussion.
>

Hello,

I think there are a mix of opinions. It sounds like you're saying DoT/DoH
might be ok, but you're concerned about server selection. It is unusual for
the IETF to dictate that--at most some set of authoritative options might
be suggested. I suppose my message did not call out that specific
combination, but I also didn't mention ISPs.

There are other people on this list who are ok with only one of DoT or
DoH.  And, there are messages that mix up data integrity and message
integrity in confusing ways--I can't tell what they think. Then, there are
people who seem to think DNS in the clear is ok, as it does allow for a
variety of middlebox software.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 2:42 PM STARK, BA=
RBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_6211414473670173911WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-l=
eft:1.5pt solid blue;padding:0in 0in 0in 4pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@i=
etf.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; <b>On Behalf Of </b=
>
Rob Sayre<br></p></div><div><div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;bhs&gt; I haven=E2=80=99t seen massive outcry ag=
ainst encryption of DNS. That=E2=80=99s not the issue. Please stop saying i=
t is. Many ISPs are seriously looking at both DoT and DoH. Continuing to cl=
aim people are saying something they aren=E2=80=99t saying is not
 beneficial to the discussion.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Hello,</div><div><br></div><div>I think there a=
re a mix of opinions. It sounds like you&#39;re saying DoT/DoH might be ok,=
 but you&#39;re concerned about server selection. It is unusual for the IET=
F to dictate that--at most some set of authoritative options might be sugge=
sted. I suppose my message did not call out that specific combination, but =
I also didn&#39;t mention ISPs.</div><div><br></div><div>There are other pe=
ople on this list who are ok with only one of DoT or DoH.=C2=A0 And, there =
are messages that mix up data integrity and message integrity in confusing =
ways--I can&#39;t tell what they think. Then, there are people who seem to =
think DNS in the clear is ok, as it does allow for a variety of middlebox s=
oftware.<br></div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></di=
v>

--000000000000d4eab105915ce9cb--


From nobody Fri Aug 30 18:55:30 2019
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From: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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On 29/08/2019 21:36, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> And when you go further and claim that "what they're
> doing" makes them "advocates of pedophilia" - that
> seems entirely out of order to me.

It may be out of order, but it's exactly what has happened in the past.

 From September '96:

<http://www.rogerclarke.com/II/EFAUK.html>

"The Sunday, August 25 issue of the London Observer splashed across its 
front page a sensationalized account of child pornography on the 
Internet, falsely accusing two Internet Service Providers, Clive Feather 
of Demon UK (a full service site) and Johan Helsingius of anon.penet.fi 
(an anonymous remailer) of involvement in the distribution of child 
pornography. Why were these accusations made? Demon UK had refused to 
remove a broad range of sexually-oriented newsgroups identified by UK 
authorities as possible sources of child pornography, and anon.penet.fi 
was identified without substantiation as a source for `90% of child 
pornography on the Internet.'"

I've also personally attended a meeting at the UK Home Office along with 
many other ISPs a couple of years after this happened where we were 
pretty much told "filter this, or we'll make sure you're the next ones 
on the front pages of the tabloid press".

Ray


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "'Rob Sayre'" <sayrer@gmail.com>
CC: "'ADD Mailing list'" <add@ietf.org>, "'John Levine'" <johnl@taugh.com>
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 16:00:55 -0700
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On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 2:00 PM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 4:45 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> wrote:
>
>> On 28/08/2019 18:42, John Levine wrote:
>> > Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can't wave our hands
>> > and say "censorship" and make it go away, we're not going to make any
>> > progress.
>>
>> I think that until people discussing this resist the
>> temptation to present totally one-sided perspectives,
>>
>
> It occurred to me that many of the same use cases came up in HTTP/2's
> adoption of TLS. The HTTP/2 spec doesn't require TLS, but I don't think
> many clients support its use unencrypted.
> <https://github.com/http2/http2-spec/wiki/Proxy-User-Stories>. Now that
> TLS is so prevalent on the web, there are many proxy implementations and
> RFCs that are no longer relevant. I also went back to check out the mailing
> list, and the debate is eerily similar. <
> https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2013OctDec/thread.html#msg1357
> >
>
> I think what's different about this discussion is that there seem to be
> people advocating that a client should *always* let the network decide
> whether to encrypt DNS, and where to send the traffic..
>

There are nuances involved in what I'm advocating. I can't speak for anyone
else, but I can attempt to explain them better than I might have previously.

It basically falls into a privilege model, or privilege escalation perhaps,
or a permissions model at least.

Here is what I'm advocating:

   - Networks should be able to restrict IP addresses (and possibly names),
   as well as port numbers, for outbound connections from hosts.
   - The operative phrase is "be able to". This does not mandate that they
   do so, only that they should have the ability to over-ride host activity
   that runs afoul of whatever the network's policy is.
   - DNS resolution (e.g. client selection of provider and transport)
   should abide by the network's desire to enforce any such policies.


In some (many?) environments, if the network does not have a policy or is
liberal in its policy, this would be compatible with hosts using whatever
DNS resolver and whatever protocol they wish.

I am also an advocate of a bunch of other things related to the above:

   - ISPs should be regulated according to "network neutrality" principles,
   with Internet access being treated as an essential service
      - Encrypted DNS should NOT be blocked to any destination where
      unencrypted DNS isn't also blocked ("no downgrade attacks")
   - The presumption that users have a choice of ISPs is no longer
   universally valid
   - The "coffee shop" is not an ISP per se, and can have Ts & Cs to that
   effect
   - The "coffee shop" experience is a take it or leave it situation,
   presumably where the customer can choose not to use the network offered
   - The regulators for a given jurisdiction should govern ISP behavior
   with respect to DNS in a public, transparent fashion
      - E.g.  regulators could provide a list of IPs and ports that must
      NOT be blocked (e.g. DNS public recursives that comply with
      jurisdiction-specific policies).
         - Those lists should be public.
         - The onus would be on the regulators to keep those lists current.
         - ISPs should use only the same lists as publicly published.
         - Obviously, discovery/publication is a huge problem to achieve
         scalable interoperability between client OS or app software, and DNS
         provider selection
      - Generally, the scope of ISPs and regulators should be in rough
      alignment
      - Management of ISPs' DNS white-lists would likely be through
      provisioning systems, ideally compatible with automation
   - Bypassing any enforcement mechanisms in use by network operators,
   should only be done with informed user consent, since doing so may have
   consequences.



> This seems unusual for the IETF. And, as we've documented, there are
> already many easy-to-use products that make various choices about DNS
> encryption and choice of server.
>
> The issue seems contentious because DNS is one of the few remaining clear
> text control points, but RFC7258 does still seem to apply <
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258>.
>

I think this isn't as cut-and-dry as it might seem, at least when comparing
DNS and HTTPS.
HTTPS is end-to-end, client to (content) server. End-to-end encryption
between the client (which originates the connection) and the *correct*
server is strictly necessary to prevent monitoring by any third party.

The only current methods of assuring the client that the *correct* server
is the far end of the connection, IMHO requires the following:

   - Publishing A/AAAA records in DNS with a chain of trust back to the
   root of the DNS, protected with DNSSEC.
   - Use of TLS 1.2 (or above)
   - Publishing TLSA records to protect the TLS certificate (which requires
   DNSSEC)
   - Client validation for DNSSEC

Without all of this, there exists an attack surface against the client
connection, which includes the TLS certificate (e.g. rogue CA), the
resolver (without regard to client-resolver encrypted transport), and the
DNS data (if not DNSSEC signed).

Yes, encrypted transport from the client to resolver adds privacy, but
without the four elements above, the desired result (protection against
pervasive monitoring) is unfortunately not 100% guaranteed.

I.e. DoH/DoT may be necessary, but is definitely not sufficient by itself.

Brian

--000000000000f23b5005915d98fb
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 2:00 PM Rob S=
ayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 4:45 PM Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell=
@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
On 28/08/2019 18:42, John Levine wrote:<br>
&gt; Until we can admit this is a big problem, and we can&#39;t wave our ha=
nds<br>
&gt; and say &quot;censorship&quot; and make it go away, we&#39;re not goin=
g to make any<br>
&gt; progress.<br>
<br>
I think that until people discussing this resist the<br>
temptation to present totally one-sided perspectives,<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>It occurred to me that many of the same use cases came up in=
 HTTP/2&#39;s adoption of TLS. The HTTP/2 spec doesn&#39;t require TLS, but=
 I don&#39;t think many clients support its use unencrypted.</div><div>&lt;=
<a href=3D"https://github.com/http2/http2-spec/wiki/Proxy-User-Stories" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://github.com/http2/http2-spec/wiki/Proxy-User-Stories<=
/a>&gt;. Now that TLS is so prevalent on the web, there are many proxy impl=
ementations and RFCs that are no longer relevant. I also went back to check=
 out the mailing list, and the debate is eerily similar. &lt;<a href=3D"htt=
ps://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2013OctDec/thread.html#msg13=
57" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/201=
3OctDec/thread.html#msg1357</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>I think what&#=
39;s different about this discussion is that there seem to be people advoca=
ting that a client should *always* let the network decide whether to encryp=
t DNS, and where to send the traffic.. </div></div></div></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>There are nuances involved in what I&#39;m advocating. I can=
&#39;t speak for anyone else, but I can attempt to explain them better than=
 I might have previously.</div><div><br></div><div>It basically falls into =
a privilege model, or privilege escalation perhaps, or a permissions model =
at least.</div><div><br></div><div>Here is what I&#39;m advocating:</div><d=
iv><ul><li>Networks should be able to restrict IP addresses (and possibly n=
ames), as well as port numbers, for outbound connections from hosts.</li><l=
i>The operative phrase is &quot;be able to&quot;. This does not mandate tha=
t they do so, only that they should have the ability to over-ride host acti=
vity that runs afoul of whatever the network&#39;s policy is.</li><li>DNS r=
esolution (e.g. client selection of provider and transport) should abide by=
 the network&#39;s desire to enforce any such policies.</li></ul></div><div=
><br></div><div>In some (many?) environments, if the network does not have =
a policy or is liberal in its policy, this would be compatible with hosts u=
sing whatever DNS resolver and whatever protocol they wish.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>I am also an advocate of a bunch of other things related to the a=
bove:</div><div><ul><li>ISPs should be regulated according to &quot;network=
 neutrality&quot; principles, with Internet access being treated as an esse=
ntial service</li><ul><li>Encrypted DNS should NOT be blocked to any destin=
ation where unencrypted DNS isn&#39;t also blocked (&quot;no downgrade atta=
cks&quot;)</li></ul><li>The presumption that users have a choice of ISPs is=
 no longer universally valid</li><li>The &quot;coffee shop&quot; is not an =
ISP per se, and can have Ts &amp; Cs to that effect</li><li>The &quot;coffe=
e shop&quot; experience is a take it or leave it situation, presumably wher=
e the customer can choose not to use the network offered</li><li>The regula=
tors for a given jurisdiction should govern ISP behavior with respect to DN=
S in a public, transparent fashion</li><ul><li>E.g.=C2=A0 regulators could =
provide a list of IPs and ports that must NOT be blocked (e.g. DNS public r=
ecursives that comply with jurisdiction-specific policies).</li><ul><li>Tho=
se lists should be public.</li><li>The onus would be on the regulators to k=
eep those lists current.</li><li>ISPs should use only the same lists as pub=
licly published.</li><li>Obviously, discovery/publication is a huge problem=
 to achieve scalable interoperability between client OS or app software, an=
d DNS provider selection</li></ul><li>Generally, the scope of ISPs and regu=
lators should be in rough alignment</li><li>Management of ISPs&#39; DNS whi=
te-lists would likely be through provisioning systems, ideally compatible w=
ith automation</li></ul><li>Bypassing any enforcement mechanisms in use by =
network operators, should only be done with informed user consent, since do=
ing so may have consequences.</li></ul></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote"><div>This seems unusual for the IETF. And, as we&#39;ve documented, t=
here are already many easy-to-use products that make various choices about =
DNS encryption and choice of server.</div><div><br></div><div>The issue see=
ms contentious because DNS is one of the few remaining clear text control p=
oints, but RFC7258 does still seem to apply &lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/rfc7258" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258<=
/a>&gt;.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think this isn=
&#39;t as cut-and-dry as it might seem, at least when comparing DNS and HTT=
PS.</div><div>HTTPS is end-to-end, client to (content) server. End-to-end e=
ncryption between the client (which originates the connection) and the *cor=
rect* server is strictly necessary to prevent monitoring by any third party=
.</div><div><br></div><div>The only current methods of assuring the client =
that the *correct* server is the far end of the connection, IMHO requires t=
he following:</div><div><ul><li>Publishing A/AAAA records in DNS with a cha=
in of trust back to the root of the DNS, protected with DNSSEC.</li><li>Use=
 of TLS 1.2 (or above)</li><li>Publishing TLSA records to protect the TLS c=
ertificate (which requires DNSSEC)</li><li>Client validation for DNSSEC</li=
></ul><div>Without all of this, there exists an attack surface against the =
client connection, which includes the TLS certificate (e.g. rogue CA), the =
resolver (without regard to client-resolver encrypted transport), and the D=
NS data (if not DNSSEC signed).</div></div><div><br></div><div>Yes, encrypt=
ed transport from the client to resolver adds privacy, but without the four=
 elements above, the desired result (protection against pervasive monitorin=
g) is unfortunately not 100% guaranteed.</div><div><br></div><div>I.e. DoH/=
DoT may be necessary, but is definitely not sufficient by itself.=C2=A0</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--000000000000f23b5005915d98fb--


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Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2019 15:12:06 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] policy and law, A thought -- Move the policy decisions outside the application.
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> Il 31 agosto 2019 05:37 John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> ha scritto:
> 
> I was with you until that last clause.  The modern Internet is
> unusable without content filtering, the distinction between filtering
> and censorship is a purely political one, and the IETF is terrible at
> politics.  (I say this as someone who spent a decade in political
> elective office, long enough to get elected many times and to realize
> I wasn't very good at it.)

+1 for "the IETF is terrible at politics", and even at understanding basic Internet governance principles such as "stakeholder groups" and "sovereignty".  (I'm trying to hide from posterity my past role in the ascent of the current populist ruling party in Italy, but it was a very instructive experience as well, though it ended in disaster.)

> It's fine to design a system that can cooperate with controls, or can
> not cooperate with controls, but it is asking for trouble to actively
> circumvent controls.  That's setting us up for a largely political
> battle against people who are much better at it than we are, fought on
> turf we do not control.

I agree, but I sympathize with people trying to fight for their rights in oppressive regimes, and since Mozilla and others seem so attached to the idea of fighting that battle, I don't think we should be telling them that they shouldn't.

So it's fine if they want to work on instruments to circumvent censorship, but of course only if they don't break the rest of the Internet in the meantime, including circumventing other controls.  Moreover, they bear any legal consequence of their actions, and it's on them to find how to tell "censorship" from normal content control; if you remember, this thread started exactly because I asked Adam Roach how do they plan to do that, and it was not a rhetorical question.

However, I'd still advise them that changing politics and law in a country (which is an entirely inappropriate objective for the IETF, but not for a private organization like Mozilla, if they so want) is not a technical problem, but a cultural one.  Government arrangements, even the most authoritarian ones, are largely a consequence of the mindset and culture of their societies; many places that in the West are called "undemocratic" simply never had an illuminist revolution that made certain concepts popular, and have been governed by a supreme ruler since history exists, just changing the title from "Emperor" to "Party Secretary" or "President".  Trying to force political changes through technology is an attractive shortcut, but it does not lead to true results; a change of culture inside society is necessary for that. 

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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In article <115643803.6195.1567160913442@appsuite-gw1.open-xchange.com> you write:
>I am sure that Mozilla never meant to facilitate any kind of crime, be it child pornography, money laundering or whatever. 
>
>I also think that they, in the beginning, failed to appreciate in full the complexity of the problem and of today's DNS,
>and based their approach on two wrong assumptions: 
>1. any kind of DNS-based content/access filtering is "censorship" 
>2. DNS should not be used as a control point for the Internet 
>
>(#1 is also in your PEARG draft, and you know I disagree with that choice of language.) 

>In reality, the access control capabilities of DNS resolvers are used in most cases for different objectives than what
>would commonly be called "censorship" (blocking content for political reasons in undemocratic regimes). 
>
>Also, DNS *is* an effective control point, and this is demonstrated by the fact that it is widely used to that effect
>almost everywhere on the planet with satisfaction. Claiming that "since it doesn't work 100% of the time then it doesn't
>work at all" is a fallacy, especially if it's not done by the people that use the system, but by other people that would
>like to disrupt it. 

Thank you, all very well said.

>I think we should rather work (like Mozilla has started doing with their split DNS recognition experiments) on ways to
>preserve the current use of the DNS as a control point, while giving users the additional privacy and security which are
>the stated objectives of DNS transport encryption, and a way to bypass these controls in specific use cases of actual
>"censorship". 

I was with you until that last clause.  The modern Internet is
unusable without content filtering, the distinction between filtering
and censorship is a purely political one, and the IETF is terrible at
politics.  (I say this as someone who spent a decade in political
elective office, long enough to get elected many times and to realize
I wasn't very good at it.)  I also observe that unless you are one of
the tiny minority of people who run their own mail server, it is
unlikely you have much control over the spam filters that manage your
mail, but our mail systems seem usable anyway.  Absolute control over
"censorship" is not something that users expect, nor that providers
offer.

It's fine to design a system that can cooperate with controls, or can
not cooperate with controls, but it is asking for trouble to actively
circumvent controls.  That's setting us up for a largely political
battle against people who are much better at it than we are, fought on
turf we do not control.




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Just making sure people here have seen this.

https://iwantmore.pizza/posts/dnscat2-over-doh.html

Bret 

Sent from my Commodore 128D

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto">Just making sure people here have seen this=
.<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://iwantmore.pizza/posts/dnscat2-over-d=
oh.html">https://iwantmore.pizza/posts/dnscat2-over-doh.html</a></div><div><=
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span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Sent from my Commod=
ore 128D</span><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=
"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255,=
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rmal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal;">PGP Fingerprint=
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Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 21:08:45 -0700
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To: Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk>
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On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 6:55 PM Ray Bellis <ray@bellis.me.uk> wrote:

>
> I've also personally attended a meeting at the UK Home Office
>

Why should greater internet care about this? The UK has some well-meaning
regulations here, but they don't seem to be very effective or
well-specified.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 6:55 PM Ray Belli=
s &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ray@bellis.me.uk">ray@bellis.me.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
<br>
I&#39;ve also personally attended a meeting at the UK Home Office=C2=A0<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why should greater internet care about thi=
s? The UK has some well-meaning regulations here, but they don&#39;t seem t=
o be very effective or well-specified.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</di=
v><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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