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From: Daniel Migault <daniel.migault@ericsson.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2019 15:40:59 -0500
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Subject: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide an
analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!

Yours,
Daniel
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
To: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis
Revision:       00
Title:          A privacy analysis on DoH deployment
Document date:  2019-11-04
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          11
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis/
Htmlized:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00
Htmlized:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis


Abstract:
   This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on privacy




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent=
 is to provide an analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!<div><br></div><div>=
Yours,=C2=A0</div><div>Daniel<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr=
" class=3D"gmail_attr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <spa=
n dir=3D"auto">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-dra=
fts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM<br>Subjec=
t: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt=
<br>To: Daniel Migault &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mglt.ietf@gmail.com">mglt.ietf=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br></div><br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-a=
nalysis<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 A privacy analysis on DoH deployme=
nt<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2019-11-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 11<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-a=
bcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-an=
alysis/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00</a><=
br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-priva=
cy-analysis</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on privacy<br=
>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2019 13:34:32 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 12:41 PM Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=
40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
> Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide an
> analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!
>

One aspect I've found common to criticisms of DoT and DoH is that they tend
to focus on "privacy", which I take to mean confidentiality. It's true that
these encrypted transports might not provide confidentiality, since the
information in the query can currently leak in several ways.

However, DoT and DoH do provide message integrity between the client and
the selected resolver. It's difficult to argue that this property is a bad
thing.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 12:41 PM Daniel Mi=
gault &lt;daniel.migault=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org"=
>40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
br>Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide an =
analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>One aspect I&#39;ve found common to criticisms of DoT and DoH is that they=
 tend to focus on &quot;privacy&quot;, which I take to mean confidentiality=
. It&#39;s true that these encrypted transports might not provide confident=
iality, since the information in the query can currently leak in several wa=
ys.</div><div><br></div><div>However, DoT and DoH do provide message integr=
ity between the client and the selected resolver. It&#39;s difficult to arg=
ue that this property is a bad thing.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div=
><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2019 22:38:33 +0000
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Cc: Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Tue, 5 Nov 2019 at 21:34, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> One aspect I've found common to criticisms of DoT and DoH is that they
> tend to focus on "privacy", which I take to mean confidentiality.. It's
> true that these encrypted transports might not provide confidentiality,
> since the information in the query can currently leak in several ways.
>
> However, DoT and DoH do provide message integrity between the client and
> the selected resolver. It's difficult to argue that this property is a bad
> thing.
>

This; it's a curious blind spot, similar to the perennial "Why would
{Facebook*, NYTimes, BBC} run a Tor Onion site?" question.

Answer: security models contain more than {anonymity, privacy} and (in the
latter case) Tor Onion Networking offers benefits like integrity and
assurance of to whom you are connected.

Assurances which DoH also affords over Do53, specifically.

    -a

* https://www.wired.com/2014/10/facebook-tor-dark-site/

-- 
>
http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, 5 Nov 2019 at 21=
:34, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">sayrer@gmail.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-=
style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>One aspect I&#39;ve found common t=
o criticisms of DoT and DoH is that they tend to focus on &quot;privacy&quo=
t;, which I take to mean confidentiality.. It&#39;s true that these encrypt=
ed transports might not provide confidentiality, since the information in t=
he query can currently leak in several ways.</div><div><br></div><div>Howev=
er, DoT and DoH do provide message integrity between the client and the sel=
ected resolver. It&#39;s difficult to argue that this property is a bad thi=
ng.</div><div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This; it&#=
39;s a curious blind spot, similar to the perennial &quot;Why would {Facebo=
ok*, NYTimes, BBC} run a Tor Onion site?&quot; question.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Answer: security models contain more than {anonymity, privacy} and (=
in the latter case) Tor Onion Networking offers benefits like integrity and=
 assurance of to whom you are connected.</div><div><br></div><div>Assurance=
s which DoH also affords over Do53, specifically.</div><div><br></div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 -a</div><div><br></div><div>*=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.wir=
ed.com/2014/10/facebook-tor-dark-site/">https://www.wired.com/2014/10/faceb=
ook-tor-dark-site/</a></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style=
:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>--=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></blockquot=
e></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><a href=3D"http://dropsa=
fe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm" target=3D"_blank">http://dropsafe.crypticide.=
com/aboutalecm</a><br></div></div></div>

--000000000000c9fb820596a11990--


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Hi Daniel,

On 05/11/2019 20:40, Daniel Migault wrote:
> Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide an=

> analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!

My feedback:

- I don't see how this adds to the discussion. ISTM this
is yet another one-sided description of the issues. What do
you think is the added benefit of having this text in an
Internet-draft? Honestly, I don't get it.

- In particular, I don't think your "conclusion" that "the
overall picture of concentration shows that it represents
a threat to the end user's privacy" can be justified based
on the content. I'm assuming "represents a threat" is not
just weasel-wording for "might be" which is trivially
true. If you mean anything stronger than "might be" then
that's not justified IMO and if you mean "might be" or
anything weaker, then it looks like stretching to find
a pejorative way to describe things.

Cheers,
S.

PS: In saying the above, I do think there are dangers in
how DoH deployments might increase centralisation. But I
also think that one-sided descriptions of those dangers
make the conversations more, and not less, difficult.

>=20
> Yours,
> Daniel
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
> To: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:           draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis
> Revision:       00
> Title:          A privacy analysis on DoH deployment
> Document date:  2019-11-04
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          11
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analys=
is-00.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis/
> Htmlized:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00
> Htmlized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analy=
sis
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on privacy
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
>=20

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--------------E90441BE695CB5AC64ADF481--

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Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc"
Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc"

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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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Hey Daniel,

Adding onto Stephen's comments (+1 to not sure what the goal of this docume=
nt is), I'll point out a reoccurrence of the common but false assumption th=
at DoH always means browsers and always means centralization:

draft>> DoH changes this paradigm in the way that an application can circum=
vent the policy set by the end user, without the end user being aware of it=
.  Firstly, the encryption is performed by the application and as such does=
 not provide any visibility to the operating system.

DoH doesn't change this paradigm at all, as it isn't a protocol just for ap=
ps (see the Adaptive DNS proposal for an example of a platform providing Do=
H). This problem (apps doing their own DNS and circumventing system configu=
red policy) existed before and continues to exist with classic DNS; it just=
 so happened that the traffic was plain text so any network sniffing softwa=
re could observe and possibly modify or block it. I consider that an unfort=
unate side effect of plain text protocols, not a feature we should be worki=
ng to preserve. It's not like apps doing their own DNS queries today are vi=
sible to most users today, who don't know what packet inspection is.

I think if we drive widespread adoption of encrypted DNS protocols by platf=
orms and ISPs, we'll have better luck convincing well-behaved applications =
to defer to platform configurations than any other approach. After all, why=
 build per-app experiences if the platform experience is already "good" in =
the eyes of the privacy conscious? This will address the concern of central=
ization of the DNS as well (which is not an inherent DoH problem, but an in=
herent "default provider for all customers of X app/platform" problem).

As far as ill-behaved applications go, they were going to do whatever they =
wanted anyway, and pushing DoH adoption doesn't give them powers they didn'=
t already have. At some point, the problem becomes one of the user needing =
to decide what apps they trust which we cannot help with via protocol desig=
n.

Thanks,
Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Stephen Farrell <stephen.farr=
ell@cs.tcd.ie>
Sent: Wednesday, November 6, 2019 6:20 AM
To: Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>; add@ie=
tf.org <add@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-pr=
ivacy-analysis-00.txt


Hi Daniel,

On 05/11/2019 20:40, Daniel Migault wrote:
> Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide an
> analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!

My feedback:

- I don't see how this adds to the discussion. ISTM this
is yet another one-sided description of the issues. What do
you think is the added benefit of having this text in an
Internet-draft? Honestly, I don't get it.

- In particular, I don't think your "conclusion" that "the
overall picture of concentration shows that it represents
a threat to the end user's privacy" can be justified based
on the content. I'm assuming "represents a threat" is not
just weasel-wording for "might be" which is trivially
true. If you mean anything stronger than "might be" then
that's not justified IMO and if you mean "might be" or
anything weaker, then it looks like stretching to find
a pejorative way to describe things.

Cheers,
S.

PS: In saying the above, I do think there are dangers in
how DoH deployments might increase centralisation. But I
also think that one-sided descriptions of those dangers
make the conversations more, and not less, difficult.

>
> Yours,
> Daniel
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
> To: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis
> Revision:       00
> Title:          A privacy analysis on DoH deployment
> Document date:  2019-11-04
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          11
> URL:
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.i=
etf.org%2Finternet-drafts%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt&amp=
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> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatat=
racker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis%2F&amp;data=3D=
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> Htmlized:
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools=
.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00&amp;data=3D02%7C=
01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47bcc%7C72f=
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> Htmlized:
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatat=
racker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis&amp;dat=
a=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47=
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>
> Abstract:
>    This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on privacy
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>

--_000_SN2PR00MB0077009FBBB40FB2B3DD9B35FA790SN2PR00MB0077namp_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
ttom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Hey Daniel,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Adding onto Stephen's comments (&#43;1 to not sure what the goal of this do=
cument is), I'll point out a reoccurrence of the common but false assumptio=
n that DoH always means browsers and always means centralization:</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
draft&gt;&gt;&nbsp;DoH changes this paradigm in the way that an application=
 can circumvent the policy set by the end user, without the end user being =
aware of it. &nbsp;Firstly, the encryption is performed by the application =
and as such does not provide any visibility to the
 operating system.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
DoH doesn't change this paradigm at all, as it isn't a protocol just for ap=
ps (see the Adaptive DNS proposal for an example of a platform providing Do=
H). This problem (apps doing their own DNS and circumventing system configu=
red policy) existed before and continues
 to exist with classic DNS; it just so happened that the traffic was plain =
text so any network sniffing software could observe and possibly modify or =
block it. I consider that an unfortunate side effect of plain text protocol=
s, not a feature we should be working
 to preserve. It's not like apps doing their own DNS queries today are visi=
ble to most users today, who don't know what packet inspection is.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I think if we drive widespread adoption of encrypted DNS protocols by platf=
orms and ISPs, we'll have better luck convincing well-behaved applications =
to defer to platform configurations than any other approach. After all, why=
 build per-app experiences if the
 platform experience is already &quot;good&quot; in the eyes of the privacy=
 conscious? This will address the concern of centralization of the DNS as w=
ell (which is not an inherent DoH problem, but an inherent &quot;default pr=
ovider for all customers of X app/platform&quot; problem).</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
As far as ill-behaved applications go, they were going to do whatever they =
wanted anyway, and pushing DoH adoption doesn't give them powers they didn'=
t already have. At some point, the problem becomes one of the user needing =
to decide what apps they trust which
 we cannot help with via protocol design.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Tommy</div>
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<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Stephen Farrell &lt;stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie&gt;<=
br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 6, 2019 6:20 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Daniel Migault &lt;daniel.migault=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.or=
g&gt;; add@ietf.org &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd=
-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText"><br>
Hi Daniel,<br>
<br>
On 05/11/2019 20:40, Daniel Migault wrote:<br>
&gt; Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide a=
n<br>
&gt; analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!<br>
<br>
My feedback:<br>
<br>
- I don't see how this adds to the discussion. ISTM this<br>
is yet another one-sided description of the issues. What do<br>
you think is the added benefit of having this text in an<br>
Internet-draft? Honestly, I don't get it.<br>
<br>
- In particular, I don't think your &quot;conclusion&quot; that &quot;the<b=
r>
overall picture of concentration shows that it represents<br>
a threat to the end user's privacy&quot; can be justified based<br>
on the content. I'm assuming &quot;represents a threat&quot; is not<br>
just weasel-wording for &quot;might be&quot; which is trivially<br>
true. If you mean anything stronger than &quot;might be&quot; then<br>
that's not justified IMO and if you mean &quot;might be&quot; or<br>
anything weaker, then it looks like stretching to find<br>
a pejorative way to describe things.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<br>
PS: In saying the above, I do think there are dangers in<br>
how DoH deployments might increase centralisation. But I<br>
also think that one-sided descriptions of those dangers<br>
make the conversations more, and not less, difficult.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Yours,<br>
&gt; Daniel<br>
&gt; ---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>
&gt; From: &lt;internet-drafts@ietf.org&gt;<br>
&gt; Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM<br>
&gt; Subject: New Version Notification for<br>
&gt; draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt<br>
&gt; To: Daniel Migault &lt;mglt.ietf@gmail.com&gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt<br>
&gt; has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the<br=
>
&gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draf=
t-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis<br>
&gt; Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 00<br>
&gt; Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A privacy=
 analysis on DoH deployment<br>
&gt; Document date:&nbsp; 2019-11-04<br>
&gt; Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individua=
l Submission<br>
&gt; Pages:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11<br>
&gt; URL:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Finternet-drafts%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analy=
sis-00.txt&amp;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5=
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https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.iet=
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mp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d=
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&gt; Status:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
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sdata=3DXmWL4PabqWROpOd1YmGsKfQ9ucjP16tanC5PnTuewAw%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0=
</a><br>
&gt; Htmlized:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00&am=
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08d762c47bcc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C63708647140283603=
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reserved=3D0">
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools.i=
etf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00&amp;amp;data=3D02%=
7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47bcc%7C7=
2f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637086471402836031&amp;amp;sdata=
=3DtpXDCA5qibyJU0%2FBcvkCHxRoKhWTZYi9s4fln0MQLx8%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0</a=
><br>
&gt; Htmlized:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-an=
alysis&amp;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2ee=
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3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0">
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatatra=
cker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis&amp;amp;d=
ata=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c=
47bcc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637086471402836031&amp;a=
mp;sdata=3Dl4GflUzS14Z68kdSWxLzCjIYKoHWtY%2BwxFxCO5FY%2FEY%3D&amp;amp;reser=
ved=3D0</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on =
privacy<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.<b=
r>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
</div>
</span></font></div>
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From: Bob Harold <rharolde@umich.edu>
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2019 14:35:16 -0500
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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 2:10 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D
40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Hey Daniel,
>
> Adding onto Stephen's comments (+1 to not sure what the goal of this
> document is), I'll point out a reoccurrence of the common but false
> assumption that DoH always means browsers and always means centralization=
:
>
> draft>> DoH changes this paradigm in the way that an application can
> circumvent the policy set by the end user, without the end user being awa=
re
> of it.  Firstly, the encryption is performed by the application and as su=
ch
> does not provide any visibility to the operating system.
>
> DoH doesn't change this paradigm at all, as it isn't a protocol just for
> apps (see the Adaptive DNS proposal for an example of a platform providin=
g
> DoH). This problem (apps doing their own DNS and circumventing system
> configured policy) existed before and continues to exist with classic DNS=
;
> it just so happened that the traffic was plain text so any network sniffi=
ng
> software could observe and possibly modify or block it. I consider that a=
n
> unfortunate side effect of plain text protocols, not a feature we should =
be
> working to preserve. It's not like apps doing their own DNS queries today
> are visible to most users today, who don't know what packet inspection is=
.
>
> I think if we drive widespread adoption of encrypted DNS protocols by
> platforms and ISPs, we'll have better luck convincing well-behaved
> applications to defer to platform configurations than any other approach.
> After all, why build per-app experiences if the platform experience is
> already "good" in the eyes of the privacy conscious? This will address th=
e
> concern of centralization of the DNS as well (which is not an inherent Do=
H
> problem, but an inherent "default provider for all customers of X
> app/platform" problem).
>
> As far as ill-behaved applications go, they were going to do whatever the=
y
> wanted anyway, and pushing DoH adoption doesn't give them powers they
> didn't already have. At some point, the problem becomes one of the user
> needing to decide what apps they trust which we cannot help with via
> protocol design.
>

I agree with most of your points - but here you say "pushing DoH adoption
doesn't give them powers they didn't already have".  One concern is IF some
major web service enables DoH on a major web server, then that does make it
very easy for apps to hide their DNS in a way they could not easily do
before.

--=20
Bob Harold


>
> Thanks,
> Tommy
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Stephen Farrell <
> stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, November 6, 2019 6:20 AM
> *To:* Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>;
> add@ietf.org <add@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
>
>
> Hi Daniel,
>
> On 05/11/2019 20:40, Daniel Migault wrote:
> > Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide an
> > analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!
>
> My feedback:
>
> - I don't see how this adds to the discussion. ISTM this
> is yet another one-sided description of the issues. What do
> you think is the added benefit of having this text in an
> Internet-draft? Honestly, I don't get it.
>
> - In particular, I don't think your "conclusion" that "the
> overall picture of concentration shows that it represents
> a threat to the end user's privacy" can be justified based
> on the content. I'm assuming "represents a threat" is not
> just weasel-wording for "might be" which is trivially
> true. If you mean anything stronger than "might be" then
> that's not justified IMO and if you mean "might be" or
> anything weaker, then it looks like stretching to find
> a pejorative way to describe things.
>
> Cheers,
> S.
>
> PS: In saying the above, I do think there are dangers in
> how DoH deployments might increase centralisation. But I
> also think that one-sided descriptions of those dangers
> make the conversations more, and not less, difficult.
>
> >
> > Yours,
> > Daniel
> > ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> > From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> > Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM
> > Subject: New Version Notification for
> > draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
> > To: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
> >
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the
> > IETF repository.
> >
> > Name:           draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis
> > Revision:       00
> > Title:          A privacy analysis on DoH deployment
> > Document date:  2019-11-04
> > Group:          Individual Submission
> > Pages:          11
> > URL:
> >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.i=
etf.org%2Finternet-drafts%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt&amp=
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=3D0
> > Status:
> >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatat=
racker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis%2F&amp;data=3D=
02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47bcc%=
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=3DXmWL4PabqWROpOd1YmGsKfQ9ucjP16tanC5PnTuewAw%3D&amp;reserved=3D0
> > Htmlized:
> >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools=
.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00&amp;data=3D02%7C=
01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47bcc%7C72f=
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> > Htmlized:
> >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatat=
racker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis&amp;dat=
a=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47=
bcc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637086471402836031&amp;sda=
ta=3Dl4GflUzS14Z68kdSWxLzCjIYKoHWtY%2BwxFxCO5FY%2FEY%3D&amp;reserved=3D0
> >
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on privacy
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
> >
> --
> Add mailing list
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--000000000000a956cd0596b2a6ae
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_sign=
ature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><=
/div></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 2:10 PM Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=
=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40microsoft.com@dmarc.=
ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Hey Daniel,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Adding onto Stephen&#39;s comments (+1 to not sure what the goal of this do=
cument is), I&#39;ll point out a reoccurrence of the common but false assum=
ption that DoH always means browsers and always means centralization:</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
draft&gt;&gt;=C2=A0DoH changes this paradigm in the way that an application=
 can circumvent the policy set by the end user, without the end user being =
aware of it.=C2=A0 Firstly, the encryption is performed by the application =
and as such does not provide any visibility to the
 operating system.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
DoH doesn&#39;t change this paradigm at all, as it isn&#39;t a protocol jus=
t for apps (see the Adaptive DNS proposal for an example of a platform prov=
iding DoH). This problem (apps doing their own DNS and circumventing system=
 configured policy) existed before and continues
 to exist with classic DNS; it just so happened that the traffic was plain =
text so any network sniffing software could observe and possibly modify or =
block it. I consider that an unfortunate side effect of plain text protocol=
s, not a feature we should be working
 to preserve. It&#39;s not like apps doing their own DNS queries today are =
visible to most users today, who don&#39;t know what packet inspection is.<=
/div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
I think if we drive widespread adoption of encrypted DNS protocols by platf=
orms and ISPs, we&#39;ll have better luck convincing well-behaved applicati=
ons to defer to platform configurations than any other approach. After all,=
 why build per-app experiences if the
 platform experience is already &quot;good&quot; in the eyes of the privacy=
 conscious? This will address the concern of centralization of the DNS as w=
ell (which is not an inherent DoH problem, but an inherent &quot;default pr=
ovider for all customers of X app/platform&quot; problem).</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
As far as ill-behaved applications go, they were going to do whatever they =
wanted anyway, and pushing DoH adoption doesn&#39;t give them powers they d=
idn&#39;t already have. At some point, the problem becomes one of the user =
needing to decide what apps they trust which
 we cannot help with via protocol design.</div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I agree with most of your points - but here you say &quot;pushin=
g DoH adoption doesn&#39;t give them powers they didn&#39;t already have&qu=
ot;.=C2=A0 One concern is IF some major web service enables DoH on a major =
web server, then that does make it very easy for apps to hide their DNS in =
a way they could not easily do before.</div><div><br></div><div>--=C2=A0</d=
iv><div>Bob Harold</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Tommy</div>
<div id=3D"gmail-m_7982793109927330493appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%">
<div id=3D"gmail-m_7982793109927330493divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=
=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" style=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From=
:</b> Add &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add=
-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a=
>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 6, 2019 6:20 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Daniel Migault &lt;daniel.migault=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40ericsson=
.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt=
;; <a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add@ietf.org</a> &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd=
-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt</font>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">
<div><br>
Hi Daniel,<br>
<br>
On 05/11/2019 20:40, Daniel Migault wrote:<br>
&gt; Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide a=
n<br>
&gt; analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!<br>
<br>
My feedback:<br>
<br>
- I don&#39;t see how this adds to the discussion. ISTM this<br>
is yet another one-sided description of the issues. What do<br>
you think is the added benefit of having this text in an<br>
Internet-draft? Honestly, I don&#39;t get it.<br>
<br>
- In particular, I don&#39;t think your &quot;conclusion&quot; that &quot;t=
he<br>
overall picture of concentration shows that it represents<br>
a threat to the end user&#39;s privacy&quot; can be justified based<br>
on the content. I&#39;m assuming &quot;represents a threat&quot; is not<br>
just weasel-wording for &quot;might be&quot; which is trivially<br>
true. If you mean anything stronger than &quot;might be&quot; then<br>
that&#39;s not justified IMO and if you mean &quot;might be&quot; or<br>
anything weaker, then it looks like stretching to find<br>
a pejorative way to describe things.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<br>
PS: In saying the above, I do think there are dangers in<br>
how DoH deployments might increase centralisation. But I<br>
also think that one-sided descriptions of those dangers<br>
make the conversations more, and not less, difficult.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Yours,<br>
&gt; Daniel<br>
&gt; ---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>
&gt; From: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM<br>
&gt; Subject: New Version Notification for<br>
&gt; draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt<br>
&gt; To: Daniel Migault &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mglt.ietf@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">mglt.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt<br>
&gt; has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the<br=
>
&gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Name:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 draf=
t-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis<br>
&gt; Revision:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 00<br>
&gt; Title:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 A privacy=
 analysis on DoH deployment<br>
&gt; Document date:=C2=A0 2019-11-04<br>
&gt; Group:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Individua=
l Submission<br>
&gt; Pages:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 11<br>
&gt; URL:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Finternet-drafts%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analy=
sis-00.txt&amp;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5=
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86471402836031&amp;amp;sdata=3Dw7GwUhz%2BIVSB5VW%2BtyEKvAUjTTh%2BNhq12tpVbM=
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https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.iet=
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;reserved=3D0</a><br>
&gt; Status:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis%=
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sdata=3DXmWL4PabqWROpOd1YmGsKfQ9ucjP16tanC5PnTuewAw%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0=
</a><br>
&gt; Htmlized:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00&am=
p;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de=
08d762c47bcc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C63708647140283603=
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reserved=3D0" target=3D"_blank">
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools.i=
etf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00&amp;amp;data=3D02%=
7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47bcc%7C7=
2f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637086471402836031&amp;amp;sdata=
=3DtpXDCA5qibyJU0%2FBcvkCHxRoKhWTZYi9s4fln0MQLx8%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0</a=
><br>
&gt; Htmlized:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-an=
alysis&amp;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2ee=
c4a50d4de08d762c47bcc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C63708647=
1402836031&amp;amp;sdata=3Dl4GflUzS14Z68kdSWxLzCjIYKoHWtY%2BwxFxCO5FY%2FEY%=
3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0" target=3D"_blank">
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatatra=
cker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis&amp;amp;d=
ata=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c=
47bcc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637086471402836031&amp;a=
mp;sdata=3Dl4GflUzS14Z68kdSWxLzCjIYKoHWtY%2BwxFxCO5FY%2FEY%3D&amp;amp;reser=
ved=3D0</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on =
privacy<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
</div>
</span></font></div>
</div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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<!doctype html>
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  <div>
   <br>
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  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 6 novembre 2019 20:35 Bob Harold &lt;rharolde@umich.edu&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div dir="ltr">
     <div>
      <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" class="gmail_signature" dir="ltr">
       <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
         <br>
        </div>
       </div>
      </div>
     </div>
    </div>
    <div class="gmail_quote">
     <div class="gmail_attr" dir="ltr">
      On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 2:10 PM Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=
      <a href="mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      <div dir="ltr">
       <div style="font-family: Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;">
        As far as ill-behaved applications go, they were going to do whatever they wanted anyway, and pushing DoH adoption doesn't give them powers they didn't already have. At some point, the problem becomes one of the user needing to decide what apps they trust which we cannot help with via protocol design.
       </div>
      </div>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      I agree with most of your points - but here you say "pushing DoH adoption doesn't give them powers they didn't already have".&nbsp; One concern is IF some major web service enables DoH on a major web server, then that does make it very easy for apps to hide their DNS in a way they could not easily do before.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   More generally, applications could already do their own DNS-over-whatever-type-of-encryption-and-obfuscation-protocol, but they would have to develop it on their own and also develop and run the related server. After standardizing DoH and getting it widely adopted, applications that want to reach that objective just need to deploy a readily available Web client library and use any of the many public servers - something that any script kiddie can do.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Note that this is less true of DoT, since DoT towards out-of-perimeter servers would more easily be detectable and blockable. This is why I have heard some cybersecurity people suggest that the industry should promote DoT rather than DoH, as they see it less likely that DoT will circumvent national cybersecurity practices and law enforcement mechanisms.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Regarding Daniel's draft, I appreciate the effort and I partly tried to do this and other analyses in my draft for Prague, but I then realized that there are people here that will never consent to such a document becoming an agreed standard, even if informational. So I suggest that we should focus on a few technical developments for interoperability purposes that we can agree upon, such as standardized ways for the local network to advertise their own Do* service and their use of it for local policy enforcement, and give up discussions on deployment models and human rights assessments. I don't think we could ever get to agreement here on whether DoH brings more privacy and freedom or less of it, as the answer is really "it depends".
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
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From: Daniel Migault <daniel.migault@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2019 16:25:37 -0500
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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Hi Stephen,

Thank you for the feed back and taking the time to read the draft.

To answer to your question, the purpose of this draft is to provide an
analysis of the privacy impact of the deployment of DoH. In that sense it
addresses two of your concerns -- "this is yet another one-sided
description of the issues."--, that is:
* 1) clarification of (potential) issues - and the context in which there
may be issues.
* 2) misleading communications

It seems, at least to me, two valid reasons for having the analysis as an
internet draft.

Regarding your comment, as the author whose english is not his native
language, I can guarantee there is no intention of carrying a pejorative
meaning nor that the document being one sided. For instance, the term
"threat" was used as in a similar way as in RFC6973 [1].

"""
   Although recipients, intermediaries, and enablers may not generally
   be considered as attackers, they may all pose privacy threats
   (depending on the context) because they are able to observe, collect,
   process, and transfer privacy-relevant data.
"""
The cambridge dictionnary [2] provides for threat "A threat of rain is in
today=E2=80=99s forecast." and I do not see any intention of being pejorati=
ve as
well.

Comments regarding the content of the draft are more than welcome as usual!

Yours,
Daniel


[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6973#section-5.1.1
[2] https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/threat?q=3Dthreat+


On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 9:20 AM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> Hi Daniel,
>
> On 05/11/2019 20:40, Daniel Migault wrote:
> > Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide an
> > analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!
>
> My feedback:
>
> - I don't see how this adds to the discussion. ISTM this
> is yet another one-sided description of the issues. What do
> you think is the added benefit of having this text in an
> Internet-draft? Honestly, I don't get it.
>
> - In particular, I don't think your "conclusion" that "the
> overall picture of concentration shows that it represents
> a threat to the end user's privacy" can be justified based
> on the content. I'm assuming "represents a threat" is not
> just weasel-wording for "might be" which is trivially
> true. If you mean anything stronger than "might be" then
> that's not justified IMO and if you mean "might be" or
> anything weaker, then it looks like stretching to find
> a pejorative way to describe things.
>
> Cheers,
> S.
>
> PS: In saying the above, I do think there are dangers in
> how DoH deployments might increase centralisation. But I
> also think that one-sided descriptions of those dangers
> make the conversations more, and not less, difficult.
>
> >
> > Yours,
> > Daniel
> > ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> > From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> > Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM
> > Subject: New Version Notification for
> > draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
> > To: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
> >
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the
> > IETF repository.
> >
> > Name:           draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis
> > Revision:       00
> > Title:          A privacy analysis on DoH deployment
> > Document date:  2019-11-04
> > Group:          Individual Submission
> > Pages:          11
> > URL:
> >
> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis=
-00.txt
> > Status:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis/
> > Htmlized:
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00
> > Htmlized:
> >
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysi=
s
> >
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on privacy
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
> >
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Stephen,<br><br>Thank you for the feed back and taking =
the time to read the draft. <br><br>To answer to your question, the purpose=
 of this draft is to provide an analysis of the privacy impact of the deplo=
yment of <span class=3D"" id=3D":4ag.1" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">DoH</spa=
n>. In that sense it addresses two of your concerns -- &quot;this is yet an=
other one-sided description of the issues.&quot;--, that is: <br>* 1) clari=
fication of (potential) issues - and the context in which there may be issu=
es. =C2=A0<br>* 2) misleading communications<br><br>It seems, at least to m=
e, two valid reasons for having the analysis as an <span class=3D"" id=3D":=
4ag.2" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">internet</span> draft. <br><br>Regarding =
your comment, as the author whose <span class=3D"" id=3D":4ag.3" tabindex=
=3D"-1" style=3D"">english</span> is not his native language, I can guarant=
ee there is no intention of carrying a pejorative meaning nor that the docu=
ment being one sided. For instance, the term &quot;threat&quot; was used as=
 in a similar way as in RFC6973 [1].<br><br>&quot;&quot;&quot; <br>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Although recipients, intermediaries, and enablers may not generally<b=
r>=C2=A0 =C2=A0be considered as attackers, they may all pose privacy threat=
s<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0(depending on the context) because they are able to obser=
ve, collect,<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0process, and transfer privacy-relevant data. <=
br>&quot;&quot;&quot;<br>The <span class=3D"" id=3D":4ag.4" tabindex=3D"-1"=
 style=3D"">cambridge</span> <span class=3D"" id=3D":4ag.5" tabindex=3D"-1"=
 style=3D"">dictionnary</span> [2] provides for threat &quot;A threat of ra=
in is in today=E2=80=99s forecast.&quot; and I do not see any intention of =
being pejorative as well. <br><br>Comments regarding the content of the dra=
ft are more than welcome as usual!<br><br>Yours, <br>Daniel<br><br><br>[1] =
<a href=3D"https://tools">https://tools</a>.<span class=3D"" id=3D":4ag.7" =
tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">ietf</span>.org/html/rfc6973#section-5.1.1<br>[2=
] <a href=3D"https://dictionary">https://dictionary</a>.<span class=3D"" id=
=3D":4ag.8" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">cambridge</span>.org/dictionary/<spa=
n class=3D"" id=3D":4ag.9" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">english</span>/threat=
?q=3Dthreat+<br><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 9:20 AM Stephen Farrell &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
Hi Daniel,<br>
<br>
On 05/11/2019 20:40, Daniel Migault wrote:<br>
&gt; Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide a=
n<br>
&gt; analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!<br>
<br>
My feedback:<br>
<br>
- I don&#39;t see how this adds to the discussion. ISTM this<br>
is yet another one-sided description of the issues. What do<br>
you think is the added benefit of having this text in an<br>
Internet-draft? Honestly, I don&#39;t get it.<br>
<br>
- In particular, I don&#39;t think your &quot;conclusion&quot; that &quot;t=
he<br>
overall picture of concentration shows that it represents<br>
a threat to the end user&#39;s privacy&quot; can be justified based<br>
on the content. I&#39;m assuming &quot;represents a threat&quot; is not<br>
just weasel-wording for &quot;might be&quot; which is trivially<br>
true. If you mean anything stronger than &quot;might be&quot; then<br>
that&#39;s not justified IMO and if you mean &quot;might be&quot; or<br>
anything weaker, then it looks like stretching to find<br>
a pejorative way to describe things.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<br>
PS: In saying the above, I do think there are dangers in<br>
how DoH deployments might increase centralisation. But I<br>
also think that one-sided descriptions of those dangers<br>
make the conversations more, and not less, difficult.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Yours,<br>
&gt; Daniel<br>
&gt; ---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>
&gt; From: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM<br>
&gt; Subject: New Version Notification for<br>
&gt; draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt<br>
&gt; To: Daniel Migault &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mglt.ietf@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">mglt.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt<br>
&gt; has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the<br=
>
&gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-mglt-abcd-doh-priv=
acy-analysis<br>
&gt; Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
&gt; Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 A privacy analysis on DoH dep=
loyment<br>
&gt; Document date:=C2=A0 2019-11-04<br>
&gt; Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
&gt; Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 11<br>
&gt; URL:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-pr=
ivacy-analysis-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iet=
f.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt</a><br>
&gt; Status:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privac=
y-analysis/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.=
org/doc/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis/</a><br>
&gt; Htmlized:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-ana=
lysis-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00</a><br>
&gt; Htmlized:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-p=
rivacy-analysis" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.i=
etf.org/doc/html/draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on priva=
cy<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<b=
r>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
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From: Daniel Migault <daniel.migault@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2019 16:38:14 -0500
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To: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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Hi Tommy,

Thanks for the comment. Please see my response to Stephan for the goal of
the document.

I do not think the document states that DoH always means centralization.
Second I do not see that the document points at web browser especially. The
term "browser" is never mentioned - which suprises me as well - , the
reason is that  "DNS client" and "DNS resolver" were used to avoid this
exact confusion. This remains true that the DNS client is inside the
browser or not and in both case this is an application. I think what you
are saying is that your OS DNS Client could use DoH as well. If so yes, I
agree and the document does not try to say otherwise.

This centralized OS resolver application is also where the system DNS
policy is enforced. I think the draft details clearly that this may or may
not represent the end user's DNS policy and in which cases the end user's
policy is enforced. The ability to let the end user enforce his policy is a
primary concern regarding privacy and doing otherwise represents a threat
to privacy.

That applications could already exfiltrate traffic and will do with or
without DoH. These application were even trusted applications or malwares,
not common applications. DoH provides the infrastructure for both of them.

As always comments are welcome!

Yours,
Daniel

On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 2:10 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=3D
40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Hey Daniel,
>
> Adding onto Stephen's comments (+1 to not sure what the goal of this
> document is), I'll point out a reoccurrence of the common but false
> assumption that DoH always means browsers and always means centralization=
:
>
> draft>> DoH changes this paradigm in the way that an application can
> circumvent the policy set by the end user, without the end user being awa=
re
> of it.  Firstly, the encryption is performed by the application and as su=
ch
> does not provide any visibility to the operating system.
>
> DoH doesn't change this paradigm at all, as it isn't a protocol just for
> apps (see the Adaptive DNS proposal for an example of a platform providin=
g
> DoH). This problem (apps doing their own DNS and circumventing system
> configured policy) existed before and continues to exist with classic DNS=
;
> it just so happened that the traffic was plain text so any network sniffi=
ng
> software could observe and possibly modify or block it. I consider that a=
n
> unfortunate side effect of plain text protocols, not a feature we should =
be
> working to preserve. It's not like apps doing their own DNS queries today
> are visible to most users today, who don't know what packet inspection is=
.
>
> I think if we drive widespread adoption of encrypted DNS protocols by
> platforms and ISPs, we'll have better luck convincing well-behaved
> applications to defer to platform configurations than any other approach.
> After all, why build per-app experiences if the platform experience is
> already "good" in the eyes of the privacy conscious? This will address th=
e
> concern of centralization of the DNS as well (which is not an inherent Do=
H
> problem, but an inherent "default provider for all customers of X
> app/platform" problem).
>
> As far as ill-behaved applications go, they were going to do whatever the=
y
> wanted anyway, and pushing DoH adoption doesn't give them powers they
> didn't already have. At some point, the problem becomes one of the user
> needing to decide what apps they trust which we cannot help with via
> protocol design.
>
> Thanks,
> Tommy
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Stephen Farrell <
> stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, November 6, 2019 6:20 AM
> *To:* Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>;
> add@ietf.org <add@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
>
>
> Hi Daniel,
>
> On 05/11/2019 20:40, Daniel Migault wrote:
> > Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide an
> > analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!
>
> My feedback:
>
> - I don't see how this adds to the discussion. ISTM this
> is yet another one-sided description of the issues. What do
> you think is the added benefit of having this text in an
> Internet-draft? Honestly, I don't get it.
>
> - In particular, I don't think your "conclusion" that "the
> overall picture of concentration shows that it represents
> a threat to the end user's privacy" can be justified based
> on the content. I'm assuming "represents a threat" is not
> just weasel-wording for "might be" which is trivially
> true. If you mean anything stronger than "might be" then
> that's not justified IMO and if you mean "might be" or
> anything weaker, then it looks like stretching to find
> a pejorative way to describe things.
>
> Cheers,
> S.
>
> PS: In saying the above, I do think there are dangers in
> how DoH deployments might increase centralisation. But I
> also think that one-sided descriptions of those dangers
> make the conversations more, and not less, difficult.
>
> >
> > Yours,
> > Daniel
> > ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> > From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> > Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM
> > Subject: New Version Notification for
> > draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
> > To: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
> >
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the
> > IETF repository.
> >
> > Name:           draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis
> > Revision:       00
> > Title:          A privacy analysis on DoH deployment
> > Document date:  2019-11-04
> > Group:          Individual Submission
> > Pages:          11
> > URL:
> >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.i=
etf.org%2Finternet-drafts%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt&amp=
;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d76=
2c47bcc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637086471402836031&amp=
;sdata=3Dw7GwUhz%2BIVSB5VW%2BtyEKvAUjTTh%2BNhq12tpVbM5Zw0o%3D&amp;reserved=
=3D0
> > Status:
> >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatat=
racker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis%2F&amp;data=3D=
02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47bcc%=
7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637086471402836031&amp;sdata=
=3DXmWL4PabqWROpOd1YmGsKfQ9ucjP16tanC5PnTuewAw%3D&amp;reserved=3D0
> > Htmlized:
> >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools=
.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00&amp;data=3D02%7C=
01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47bcc%7C72f=
988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637086471402836031&amp;sdata=3DtpXD=
CA5qibyJU0%2FBcvkCHxRoKhWTZYi9s4fln0MQLx8%3D&amp;reserved=3D0
> > Htmlized:
> >
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatat=
racker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis&amp;dat=
a=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47=
bcc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637086471402836031&amp;sda=
ta=3Dl4GflUzS14Z68kdSWxLzCjIYKoHWtY%2BwxFxCO5FY%2FEY%3D&amp;reserved=3D0
> >
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on privacy
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
> >
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Tommy, <br><br>Thanks for the comment. Please see my re=
sponse to Stephan for the goal of the document. <br><br>I do not think the =
document states that <span class=3D"" id=3D":4bz.1" tabindex=3D"-1" style=
=3D"">DoH</span> always means centralization. Second I do not see that the =
document points at web browser especially. The term &quot;browser&quot; is =
never mentioned - which suprises me as well - , the reason is that=C2=A0 &q=
uot;<span class=3D"" id=3D":4bz.3" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">DNS</span> cl=
ient&quot; and &quot;<span class=3D"" id=3D":4bz.4" tabindex=3D"-1" style=
=3D"">DNS</span> resolver&quot; were used to avoid this exact confusion. Th=
is remains true that the <span class=3D"" id=3D":4bz.5" tabindex=3D"-1" sty=
le=3D"">DNS</span> client is inside the browser or not and in both case thi=
s is an application. I think what you are saying is that your OS <span clas=
s=3D"" id=3D":4bz.6" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">DNS</span> Client could use=
 <span class=3D"" id=3D":4bz.7" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">DoH</span> as we=
ll. If so yes, I agree and the document does not try to say otherwise. <br>=
<br>This centralized OS resolver application is also where the system <span=
 class=3D"" id=3D":4bz.8" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">DNS</span> policy is e=
nforced. I think the draft details clearly that this may or may not represe=
nt the end user&#39;s <span class=3D"" id=3D":4bz.9" tabindex=3D"-1" style=
=3D"">DNS</span> policy and in which cases the end user&#39;s policy is enf=
orced. The ability to let the end user enforce his policy is a primary conc=
ern regarding privacy and doing otherwise represents a threat to privacy. =
=C2=A0<br><br>That applications could already <span class=3D"" id=3D":4bz.1=
0" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">exfiltrate</span> traffic and will do with or=
 without=C2=A0<span class=3D"" id=3D":4bz.11" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">Do=
H</span>. These application were even trusted applications or <span class=
=3D"" id=3D":4bz.13" tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"">malwares</span>, not common=
 applications. DoH provides the infrastructure for both of them.=C2=A0=C2=
=A0<div><br></div><div>As always comments are welcome!<br><br>Yours, <br>Da=
niel<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 2:10 PM Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thom=
as=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40microsoft.com@dmar=
c.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Hey Daniel,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Adding onto Stephen&#39;s comments (+1 to not sure what the goal of this do=
cument is), I&#39;ll point out a reoccurrence of the common but false assum=
ption that DoH always means browsers and always means centralization:</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
draft&gt;&gt;=C2=A0DoH changes this paradigm in the way that an application=
 can circumvent the policy set by the end user, without the end user being =
aware of it.=C2=A0 Firstly, the encryption is performed by the application =
and as such does not provide any visibility to the
 operating system.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
DoH doesn&#39;t change this paradigm at all, as it isn&#39;t a protocol jus=
t for apps (see the Adaptive DNS proposal for an example of a platform prov=
iding DoH). This problem (apps doing their own DNS and circumventing system=
 configured policy) existed before and continues
 to exist with classic DNS; it just so happened that the traffic was plain =
text so any network sniffing software could observe and possibly modify or =
block it. I consider that an unfortunate side effect of plain text protocol=
s, not a feature we should be working
 to preserve. It&#39;s not like apps doing their own DNS queries today are =
visible to most users today, who don&#39;t know what packet inspection is.<=
/div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
I think if we drive widespread adoption of encrypted DNS protocols by platf=
orms and ISPs, we&#39;ll have better luck convincing well-behaved applicati=
ons to defer to platform configurations than any other approach. After all,=
 why build per-app experiences if the
 platform experience is already &quot;good&quot; in the eyes of the privacy=
 conscious? This will address the concern of centralization of the DNS as w=
ell (which is not an inherent DoH problem, but an inherent &quot;default pr=
ovider for all customers of X app/platform&quot; problem).</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
As far as ill-behaved applications go, they were going to do whatever they =
wanted anyway, and pushing DoH adoption doesn&#39;t give them powers they d=
idn&#39;t already have. At some point, the problem becomes one of the user =
needing to decide what apps they trust which
 we cannot help with via protocol design.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Tommy</div>
<div id=3D"gmail-m_2618181997842933626appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%">
<div id=3D"gmail-m_2618181997842933626divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=
=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" style=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From=
:</b> Add &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add=
-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a=
>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 6, 2019 6:20 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Daniel Migault &lt;daniel.migault=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40ericsson=
.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt=
;; <a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add@ietf.org</a> &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd=
-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt</font>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">
<div><br>
Hi Daniel,<br>
<br>
On 05/11/2019 20:40, Daniel Migault wrote:<br>
&gt; Please find an analysis on DoH and privacy. The intent is to provide a=
n<br>
&gt; analysis. Any feed backs are welcome!<br>
<br>
My feedback:<br>
<br>
- I don&#39;t see how this adds to the discussion. ISTM this<br>
is yet another one-sided description of the issues. What do<br>
you think is the added benefit of having this text in an<br>
Internet-draft? Honestly, I don&#39;t get it.<br>
<br>
- In particular, I don&#39;t think your &quot;conclusion&quot; that &quot;t=
he<br>
overall picture of concentration shows that it represents<br>
a threat to the end user&#39;s privacy&quot; can be justified based<br>
on the content. I&#39;m assuming &quot;represents a threat&quot; is not<br>
just weasel-wording for &quot;might be&quot; which is trivially<br>
true. If you mean anything stronger than &quot;might be&quot; then<br>
that&#39;s not justified IMO and if you mean &quot;might be&quot; or<br>
anything weaker, then it looks like stretching to find<br>
a pejorative way to describe things.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<br>
PS: In saying the above, I do think there are dangers in<br>
how DoH deployments might increase centralisation. But I<br>
also think that one-sided descriptions of those dangers<br>
make the conversations more, and not less, difficult.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Yours,<br>
&gt; Daniel<br>
&gt; ---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>
&gt; From: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Date: Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 11:20 AM<br>
&gt; Subject: New Version Notification for<br>
&gt; draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt<br>
&gt; To: Daniel Migault &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mglt.ietf@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">mglt.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt<br>
&gt; has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the<br=
>
&gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Name:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 draf=
t-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis<br>
&gt; Revision:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 00<br>
&gt; Title:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 A privacy=
 analysis on DoH deployment<br>
&gt; Document date:=C2=A0 2019-11-04<br>
&gt; Group:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Individua=
l Submission<br>
&gt; Pages:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 11<br>
&gt; URL:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Finternet-drafts%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analy=
sis-00.txt&amp;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5=
a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47bcc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C6370=
86471402836031&amp;amp;sdata=3Dw7GwUhz%2BIVSB5VW%2BtyEKvAUjTTh%2BNhq12tpVbM=
5Zw0o%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0" target=3D"_blank">
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.iet=
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mp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d=
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;reserved=3D0</a><br>
&gt; Status:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
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sdata=3DXmWL4PabqWROpOd1YmGsKfQ9ucjP16tanC5PnTuewAw%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0=
</a><br>
&gt; Htmlized:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00&am=
p;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de=
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https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftools.i=
etf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00&amp;amp;data=3D02%=
7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c47bcc%7C7=
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><br>
&gt; Htmlized:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps=
%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-an=
alysis&amp;amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2ee=
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https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatatra=
cker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis&amp;amp;d=
ata=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40microsoft.com%7Ce85f2b5a2eec4a50d4de08d762c=
47bcc%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637086471402836031&amp;a=
mp;sdata=3Dl4GflUzS14Z68kdSWxLzCjIYKoHWtY%2BwxFxCO5FY%2FEY%3D&amp;amp;reser=
ved=3D0</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This document provides an analysis on DoH impact on =
privacy<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
</div>
</span></font></div>
</div>

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Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2019 16:45:50 -0500
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Hi Vittorio,

I agree that it will be hard to have a general statement as DoH brings more
or less privacy. As you mention "it depends". However, I believe
it should documented, so the end user can understand in which context he is
and what to do.

Yours,
Daniel

On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 3:51 PM Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=
40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
> Il 6 novembre 2019 20:35 Bob Harold <rharolde@umich.edu> ha scritto:
>
>
>
> On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 2:10 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=
> 40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> As far as ill-behaved applications go, they were going to do whatever they
> wanted anyway, and pushing DoH adoption doesn't give them powers they
> didn't already have. At some point, the problem becomes one of the user
> needing to decide what apps they trust which we cannot help with via
> protocol design.
>
>
> I agree with most of your points - but here you say "pushing DoH adoption
> doesn't give them powers they didn't already have".  One concern is IF some
> major web service enables DoH on a major web server, then that does make it
> very easy for apps to hide their DNS in a way they could not easily do
> before.
>
> More generally, applications could already do their own
> DNS-over-whatever-type-of-encryption-and-obfuscation-protocol, but they
> would have to develop it on their own and also develop and run the related
> server. After standardizing DoH and getting it widely adopted, applications
> that want to reach that objective just need to deploy a readily available
> Web client library and use any of the many public servers - something that
> any script kiddie can do.
>
> Note that this is less true of DoT, since DoT towards out-of-perimeter
> servers would more easily be detectable and blockable. This is why I have
> heard some cybersecurity people suggest that the industry should promote
> DoT rather than DoH, as they see it less likely that DoT will circumvent
> national cybersecurity practices and law enforcement mechanisms.
>
> Regarding Daniel's draft, I appreciate the effort and I partly tried to do
> this and other analyses in my draft for Prague, but I then realized that
> there are people here that will never consent to such a document becoming
> an agreed standard, even if informational. So I suggest that we should
> focus on a few technical developments for interoperability purposes that we
> can agree upon, such as standardized ways for the local network to
> advertise their own Do* service and their use of it for local policy
> enforcement, and give up discussions on deployment models and human rights
> assessments. I don't think we could ever get to agreement here on whether
> DoH brings more privacy and freedom or less of it, as the answer is really
> "it depends".
>
> --
>
> Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
> Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--000000000000975ed10596b479a2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Vittorio,=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>I agree that it will=
 be hard to have a general statement as DoH brings more or less privacy. As=
 you mention &quot;it depends&quot;. However, I believe it=C2=A0should=C2=
=A0documented, so the end user can understand in which context he is and wh=
at to do.</div><div><br></div><div>Yours,=C2=A0</div><div>Daniel=C2=A0</div=
></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr"=
>On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 3:51 PM Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D<a =
href=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40open-xchange.com@dmarc.=
ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex"><u></u>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 6 novembre 2019 20:35 Bob Harold &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rharolde@umic=
h.edu" target=3D"_blank">rharolde@umich.edu</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir=3D"ltr">
    <div dir=3D"ltr">
     <div>
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
       <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div>
         <br>
        </div>
       </div>
      </div>
     </div>
    </div>
    <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
     <div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">
      On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 2:10 PM Tommy Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D
      <a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">4=
0microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
     </div>
     <blockquote>
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
       <div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-si=
ze:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
        As far as ill-behaved applications go, they were going to do whatev=
er they wanted anyway, and pushing DoH adoption doesn&#39;t give them power=
s they didn&#39;t already have. At some point, the problem becomes one of t=
he user needing to decide what apps they trust which we cannot help with vi=
a protocol design.
       </div>
      </div>
     </blockquote>
     <div>
      <br>
     </div>
     <div>
      I agree with most of your points - but here you say &quot;pushing DoH=
 adoption doesn&#39;t give them powers they didn&#39;t already have&quot;.=
=C2=A0 One concern is IF some major web service enables DoH on a major web =
server, then that does make it very easy for apps to hide their DNS in a wa=
y they could not easily do before.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   More generally, applications could already do their own DNS-over-whateve=
r-type-of-encryption-and-obfuscation-protocol, but they would have to devel=
op it on their own and also develop and run the related server. After stand=
ardizing DoH and getting it widely adopted, applications that want to reach=
 that objective just need to deploy a readily available Web client library =
and use any of the many public servers - something that any script kiddie c=
an do.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Note that this is less true of DoT, since DoT towards out-of-perimeter s=
ervers would more easily be detectable and blockable. This is why I have he=
ard some cybersecurity people suggest that the industry should promote DoT =
rather than DoH, as they see it less likely that DoT will circumvent nation=
al cybersecurity practices and law enforcement mechanisms.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Regarding Daniel&#39;s draft, I appreciate the effort and I partly tried=
 to do this and other analyses in my draft for Prague, but I then realized =
that there are people here that will never consent to such a document becom=
ing an agreed standard, even if informational. So I suggest that we should =
focus on a few technical developments for interoperability purposes that we=
 can agree upon, such as standardized ways for the local network to adverti=
se their own Do* service and their use of it for local policy enforcement, =
and give up discussions on deployment models and human rights assessments. =
I don&#39;t think we could ever get to agreement here on whether DoH brings=
 more privacy and freedom or less of it, as the answer is really &quot;it d=
epends&quot;.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <p>-- <br></p>
   <pre>Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br=
><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank">vit=
torio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torin=
o, Italy</pre>
  </div>=20
 </div>


-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000975ed10596b479a2--


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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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On 11/6/2019 12:50 PM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:

> Regarding Daniel's draft, I appreciate the effort and I partly tried
> to do this and other analyses in my draft for Prague, but I then
> realized that there are people here that will never consent to such a
> document becoming an agreed standard, even if informational. So I
> suggest that we should focus on a few technical developments for
> interoperability purposes that we can agree upon, such as standardized
> ways for the local network to advertise their own Do* service and
> their use of it for local policy enforcement, and give up discussions
> on deployment models and human rights assessments. I don't think we
> could ever get to agreement here on whether DoH brings more privacy
> and freedom or less of it, as the answer is really "it depends".=20


Daniel's draft is certainly biased towards Daniel's opinions. For
example, I don't buy his assertion that replacing the OS defaults by app
decisions is always unfriendly to privacy. It is very easy to find
counter-examples. But there are a couple of facts that we should
acknowledge:

1) In general, the local network can retrieve the name of the server by
looking at the traffic. This is obvious when the communication happens
in clear text. It is also true if the traffic is encrypted using TLS
versions 1.2 or lower, because the server certificate is carried in
plain text. And it is still true if using TLS 1.3 but the SNI is not
encrypted.

2) Because of that, in general, sending the DNS request to a third party
resolver can only result in a loss of privacy. Even if the third party
resolver has a virtuous approach to privacy, the fact remains that in
general information that was present in just one place is now present in
two, and that cannot be described as a gain.

3) But of course there are exceptions to this general rule, specifically
when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI. That's where Daniel's draft is a
bit weak. It develops the arguments (1) and (2), but stops there and
does not recognize the exceptions.

One first exception happens when the DNS requests to the local resolver
are not encrypted. This does not create a privacy leak against passive
attackers, because the passive attacker that sees the DNS traffic most
likely also sees the data traffic, as discussed in (1). However,
encryption also protects against active attacks in which the attacker
sends spoofed DNS responses. Using a third party encrypted server in
this scenario is a trade-off between security and slightly worse privacy
(point 2).

Another exception happens when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI. In
that case, traffic analysis only reveals a communication with the
fronting server, while DNS queries reveal the hidden server. Resolving
the ESNI record through a trusted third party resolver will hide the
hidden service name from the local network, and that is indeed a gain in
privacy.

It is possible to extend this privacy advantage in two ways:

1) The client could obtain the ESNI record (or equivalent HTTPSVC
record) through other paths than the DNS, e.g. during prior connections
with the hidden service.

2) If the client has cached the content of the ESNI record (or
equivalent HTTPSVC record), it knows in advance the name of the fronting
server. If the client has not also cached the address, it will get
better privacy by looking up the fronting server name through the local
resolver. That will prevent providing the third party service with
information about timing of connections from the client.

-- Christian Huitema


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From: Daniel Migault <daniel.migault@ericsson.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2019 13:22:51 -0500
Message-ID: <CADZyTkk2t7_VNPzoUUQdErFcyj74pT9Hry+ut92hViJ7_7Rw4A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, Bob Harold <rharolde@umich.edu>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,  Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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--0000000000007f01560596c5c173
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi  Christian,

Thank you for taking time to review the draft. The current version of the
draft does not consider active attacks. It does not either analyse how
additional privacy can be leveraged from esni. These will be included in
the next version. Thank you for the feed back, that is very well
appreciated.

Yours,
Daniel



On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 6:37 PM Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
wrote:

> On 11/6/2019 12:50 PM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
>
> > Regarding Daniel's draft, I appreciate the effort and I partly tried
> > to do this and other analyses in my draft for Prague, but I then
> > realized that there are people here that will never consent to such a
> > document becoming an agreed standard, even if informational. So I
> > suggest that we should focus on a few technical developments for
> > interoperability purposes that we can agree upon, such as standardized
> > ways for the local network to advertise their own Do* service and
> > their use of it for local policy enforcement, and give up discussions
> > on deployment models and human rights assessments. I don't think we
> > could ever get to agreement here on whether DoH brings more privacy
> > and freedom or less of it, as the answer is really "it depends".
>
>
> Daniel's draft is certainly biased towards Daniel's opinions. For
> example, I don't buy his assertion that replacing the OS defaults by app
> decisions is always unfriendly to privacy. It is very easy to find
> counter-examples. But there are a couple of facts that we should
> acknowledge:
>
> 1) In general, the local network can retrieve the name of the server by
> looking at the traffic. This is obvious when the communication happens
> in clear text. It is also true if the traffic is encrypted using TLS
> versions 1.2 or lower, because the server certificate is carried in
> plain text. And it is still true if using TLS 1.3 but the SNI is not
> encrypted.
>
> 2) Because of that, in general, sending the DNS request to a third party
> resolver can only result in a loss of privacy. Even if the third party
> resolver has a virtuous approach to privacy, the fact remains that in
> general information that was present in just one place is now present in
> two, and that cannot be described as a gain.
>
> 3) But of course there are exceptions to this general rule, specifically
> when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI. That's where Daniel's draft is a
> bit weak. It develops the arguments (1) and (2), but stops there and
> does not recognize the exceptions.
>
> One first exception happens when the DNS requests to the local resolver
> are not encrypted. This does not create a privacy leak against passive
> attackers, because the passive attacker that sees the DNS traffic most
> likely also sees the data traffic, as discussed in (1). However,
> encryption also protects against active attacks in which the attacker
> sends spoofed DNS responses. Using a third party encrypted server in
> this scenario is a trade-off between security and slightly worse privacy
> (point 2).
>
> Another exception happens when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI. In
> that case, traffic analysis only reveals a communication with the
> fronting server, while DNS queries reveal the hidden server. Resolving
> the ESNI record through a trusted third party resolver will hide the
> hidden service name from the local network, and that is indeed a gain in
> privacy.
>
> It is possible to extend this privacy advantage in two ways:
>
> 1) The client could obtain the ESNI record (or equivalent HTTPSVC
> record) through other paths than the DNS, e.g. during prior connections
> with the hidden service.
>
> 2) If the client has cached the content of the ESNI record (or
> equivalent HTTPSVC record), it knows in advance the name of the fronting
> server. If the client has not also cached the address, it will get
> better privacy by looking up the fronting server name through the local
> resolver. That will prevent providing the third party service with
> information about timing of connections from the client.
>
> -- Christian Huitema
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

--0000000000007f01560596c5c173
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi=C2=A0 Christian,=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Thank you for=
 taking time to review the draft. The current version of the draft=C2=A0doe=
s not consider active attacks. It does not either=C2=A0analyse how addition=
al privacy can be leveraged from esni. These will be included in the next v=
ersion. Thank you for the feed back, that is very well appreciated.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Yours,=C2=A0</div><div>Daniel=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 6:37 PM Christian Huitema &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:huitema@huitema.net">huitema@huitema.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 11/6/2019 12:50 =
PM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Regarding Daniel&#39;s draft, I appreciate the effort and I partly tri=
ed<br>
&gt; to do this and other analyses in my draft for Prague, but I then<br>
&gt; realized that there are people here that will never consent to such a<=
br>
&gt; document becoming an agreed standard, even if informational. So I<br>
&gt; suggest that we should focus on a few technical developments for<br>
&gt; interoperability purposes that we can agree upon, such as standardized=
<br>
&gt; ways for the local network to advertise their own Do* service and<br>
&gt; their use of it for local policy enforcement, and give up discussions<=
br>
&gt; on deployment models and human rights assessments. I don&#39;t think w=
e<br>
&gt; could ever get to agreement here on whether DoH brings more privacy<br=
>
&gt; and freedom or less of it, as the answer is really &quot;it depends&qu=
ot;. <br>
<br>
<br>
Daniel&#39;s draft is certainly biased towards Daniel&#39;s opinions. For<b=
r>
example, I don&#39;t buy his assertion that replacing the OS defaults by ap=
p<br>
decisions is always unfriendly to privacy. It is very easy to find<br>
counter-examples. But there are a couple of facts that we should<br>
acknowledge:<br>
<br>
1) In general, the local network can retrieve the name of the server by<br>
looking at the traffic. This is obvious when the communication happens<br>
in clear text. It is also true if the traffic is encrypted using TLS<br>
versions 1.2 or lower, because the server certificate is carried in<br>
plain text. And it is still true if using TLS 1.3 but the SNI is not<br>
encrypted.<br>
<br>
2) Because of that, in general, sending the DNS request to a third party<br=
>
resolver can only result in a loss of privacy. Even if the third party<br>
resolver has a virtuous approach to privacy, the fact remains that in<br>
general information that was present in just one place is now present in<br=
>
two, and that cannot be described as a gain.<br>
<br>
3) But of course there are exceptions to this general rule, specifically<br=
>
when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI. That&#39;s where Daniel&#39;s draft=
 is a<br>
bit weak. It develops the arguments (1) and (2), but stops there and<br>
does not recognize the exceptions.<br>
<br>
One first exception happens when the DNS requests to the local resolver<br>
are not encrypted. This does not create a privacy leak against passive<br>
attackers, because the passive attacker that sees the DNS traffic most<br>
likely also sees the data traffic, as discussed in (1). However,<br>
encryption also protects against active attacks in which the attacker<br>
sends spoofed DNS responses. Using a third party encrypted server in<br>
this scenario is a trade-off between security and slightly worse privacy<br=
>
(point 2).<br>
<br>
Another exception happens when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI. In<br>
that case, traffic analysis only reveals a communication with the<br>
fronting server, while DNS queries reveal the hidden server. Resolving<br>
the ESNI record through a trusted third party resolver will hide the<br>
hidden service name from the local network, and that is indeed a gain in<br=
>
privacy.<br>
<br>
It is possible to extend this privacy advantage in two ways:<br>
<br>
1) The client could obtain the ESNI record (or equivalent HTTPSVC<br>
record) through other paths than the DNS, e.g. during prior connections<br>
with the hidden service.<br>
<br>
2) If the client has cached the content of the ESNI record (or<br>
equivalent HTTPSVC record), it knows in advance the name of the fronting<br=
>
server. If the client has not also cached the address, it will get<br>
better privacy by looking up the fronting server name through the local<br>
resolver. That will prevent providing the third party service with<br>
information about timing of connections from the client.<br>
<br>
-- Christian Huitema<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2019 10:47:26 -0800
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Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, Bob Harold <rharolde@umich.edu>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,  Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 3:37 PM Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
wrote:

> 3) But of course there are exceptions to this general rule, specifically
> when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI. That's where Daniel's draft is a
> bit weak. It develops the arguments (1) and (2), but stops there and
> does not recognize the exceptions.
>
> One first exception happens when the DNS requests to the local resolver
>

...

Another exception happens when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI.
>

There are other exceptions. For example, the SNI might not match the Host
header in encrypted HTTP traffic.

It could be something completely mismatched, or it could be a more specific
subdomain of the host given in the SNI.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000006ef07a0596c619a4
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 3:37 PM Christian =
Huitema &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:huitema@huitema.net">huitema@huitema.net</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex">
3) But of course there are exceptions to this general rule, specifically<br=
>
when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI. That&#39;s where Daniel&#39;s draft=
 is a<br>
bit weak. It develops the arguments (1) and (2), but stops there and<br>
does not recognize the exceptions.<br>
<br>
One first exception happens when the DNS requests to the local resolver<br>=
</blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>...</div><div><br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Another exception happens when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI.<br></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>There are other exceptions. For example, the SNI=
 might not match the Host header in encrypted HTTP traffic.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>It could be something completely mismatched, or it could be a mor=
e specific subdomain of the host given in the SNI.</div><div><br></div><div=
>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div></div>

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To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Harold <rharolde@umich.edu>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>, Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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On 11/7/2019 10:47 AM, Rob Sayre wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 3:37 PM Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net
> <mailto:huitema@huitema.net>> wrote:
>
>     3) But of course there are exceptions to this general rule,
>     specifically
>     when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI. That's where Daniel's
>     draft is a
>     bit weak. It develops the arguments (1) and (2), but stops there an=
d
>     does not recognize the exceptions.
>
>     One first exception happens when the DNS requests to the local
>     resolver
>
> =C2=A0
> ...
>
>     Another exception happens when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI.
>
>
> There are other exceptions. For example, the SNI might not match the
> Host header in encrypted HTTP traffic.
>
> It could be something completely mismatched, or it could be a more
> specific subdomain of the host given in the SNI.

There may very well be other exceptions. I think that we should document
them, so we can properly discuss the various trade-off.

As for the HTTP Host vs SNI scenario, that's of course one possible
exception. Possible, because it depends whether the DNS lookup is for
the SNI or the SNI host. If the former, then it is not an exception:
doing a lookup for the SNI would not reveal anything that could not be
inferred from looking at the traffic. But looking for the inner host in
the DNS would indeed reveal that, in the same way that looking at the
ESNI does.

-- Christian Huitema


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>On 11/7/2019 10:47 AM, Rob Sayre wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAChr6SwdM83tZJm-JCXc1bxP=+MZSu12zqX39644e_Z3LT4Dkw@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 3:37 PM Christian Huitema
        &lt;<a href="mailto:huitema@huitema.net" moz-do-not-send="true">huitema@huitema.net</a>&gt;
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          3) But of course there are exceptions to this general rule,
          specifically<br>
          when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI. That's where Daniel's
          draft is a<br>
          bit weak. It develops the arguments (1) and (2), but stops
          there and<br>
          does not recognize the exceptions.<br>
          <br>
          One first exception happens when the DNS requests to the local
          resolver<br>
        </blockquote>
        <div> </div>
        <div>...</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          Another exception happens when the traffic uses TLS 1.3 and
          ESNI.<br>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>There are other exceptions. For example, the SNI might not
          match the Host header in encrypted HTTP traffic.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>It could be something completely mismatched, or it could be
          a more specific subdomain of the host given in the SNI.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>There may very well be other exceptions. I think that we should
      document them, so we can properly discuss the various trade-off.<br>
    </p>
    <p>As for the HTTP Host vs SNI scenario, that's of course one
      possible exception. Possible, because it depends whether the DNS
      lookup is for the SNI or the SNI host. If the former, then it is
      not an exception: doing a lookup for the SNI would not reveal
      anything that could not be inferred from looking at the traffic.
      But looking for the inner host in the DNS would indeed reveal
      that, in the same way that looking at the ESNI does.</p>
    <p>-- Christian Huitema<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------B628116703FC722863418217--


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In-Reply-To: <f300bc5e-f336-51b9-9c7b-c29de8e0a7ff@huitema.net>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2019 15:40:01 -0800
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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Cc: Bob Harold <rharolde@umich.edu>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>,  Daniel Migault <daniel.migault=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-abcd-doh-privacy-analysis-00.txt
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On Thu, Nov 7, 2019 at 11:40 AM Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
wrote:

> There may very well be other exceptions. I think that we should document
> them, so we can properly discuss the various trade-off.
>

I agree that discussions are fine, but I disagree that this document is
close to being useful. I guess I think that a somewhat useful document will
get very close to documenting the security properties of TLS and HTTPS
themselves, with some mention of in-progress work, like ESNI and QUIC/HTTP3.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Nov 7, 2019 at 11:40 AM Christian=
 Huitema &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:huitema@huitema.net">huitema@huitema.net</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>There may very well be other exceptions. I think that we should
      document them, so we can properly discuss the various trade-off.</p><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that discussions are fine, bu=
t I disagree that this document is close to being useful. I guess I think t=
hat a somewhat useful document will get very close to documenting the secur=
ity properties of TLS and HTTPS themselves, with some mention of in-progres=
s work, like ESNI and QUIC/HTTP3.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><di=
v>Rob</div></div></div>

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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2019 21:32:46 -0500
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To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On behalf of the ABCD BoF chairs, I am writing to confirm that the draft
agenda for the ABCD BoF has now been posted, along with a revised charter
proposal.

Agenda: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abcd
Proposed charter:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/slides-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised

We have significantly adjusted the proposed charter text, incorporating
comments and suggestions from ADD participants.  Most notably, the revised
text attempts to ensure that disagreements on the most contentious
questions will not impede valuable standards development in less
controversial areas.

Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week for a
full discussion.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">On behalf of the ABCD B=
oF chairs, I am writing to confirm that the draft agenda for the ABCD BoF h=
as now been posted, along with a revised charter proposal.<div><br></div><d=
iv>Agenda:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materia=
ls/agenda-106-abcd" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abcd</a></div><div>Proposed cha=
rter:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/sl=
ides-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_=
blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/slides-106-abcd-p=
roposed-charter-text-revised</a></div><div><br></div><div>We have significa=
ntly adjusted the proposed charter text, incorporating comments and suggest=
ions from ADD participants.=C2=A0 Most notably, the revised text attempts t=
o ensure that disagreements on the most contentious questions will not impe=
de valuable standards development in less controversial areas.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us nex=
t week for a full discussion.</div></div></div>
</div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2019 18:55:16 -0800
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To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 6:33 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On behalf of the ABCD BoF chairs, I am writing to confirm that the draft
> agenda for the ABCD BoF has now been posted, along with a revised charter
> proposal.
>
> Agenda: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abcd
> Proposed charter:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/slides-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised
>
> We have significantly adjusted the proposed charter text, incorporating
> comments and suggestions from ADD participants.  Most notably, the revised
> text attempts to ensure that disagreements on the most contentious
> questions will not impede valuable standards development in less
> controversial areas.
>
> Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week for a
> full discussion.
>

I think the document you've sent seems mostly reasonable. However, I must
take issue with the idea that

"- End-user privacy and pervasive surveillance"

is an issue that requires consensus building. It's settled in RFC 7258:

Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258

There hasn't been any IETF activity questioning that position.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000004691fa0597317f15
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 6:33 PM Ben Schwa=
rtz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40google.co=
m@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1p=
x solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><div dir=3D"ltr">On behalf of the ABCD BoF chairs, I am writing to confi=
rm that the draft agenda for the ABCD BoF has now been posted, along with a=
 revised charter proposal.<div><br></div><div>Agenda:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abcd" rel=3D"noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials=
/agenda-106-abcd</a></div><div>Proposed charter:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://da=
tatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/slides-106-abcd-proposed-charter-t=
ext-revised" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.=
org/meeting/106/materials/slides-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised</a>=
</div><div><br></div><div>We have significantly adjusted the proposed chart=
er text, incorporating comments and suggestions from ADD participants.=C2=
=A0 Most notably, the revised text attempts to ensure that disagreements on=
 the most contentious questions will not impede valuable standards developm=
ent in less controversial areas.</div><div><br></div><div>Please review the=
 agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week for a full discussion.<=
/div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think the documen=
t you&#39;ve sent seems mostly reasonable. However, I must take issue with =
the idea that</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;- End-user privacy and pervasi=
ve surveillance&quot;=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>is an issue that requi=
res consensus building. It&#39;s settled in RFC 7258:</div><div><br></div><=
div>Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack<br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/rfc7258">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7258</a></div><div>=
<br></div><div>There hasn&#39;t been any IETF activity questioning that pos=
ition.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div><=
/div></div>

--0000000000004691fa0597317f15--


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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Hi Ben,

> On 13 Nov 2019, at 1:32 pm, Ben Schwartz =
<bemasc=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> On behalf of the ABCD BoF chairs, I am writing to confirm that the =
draft agenda for the ABCD BoF has now been posted, along with a revised =
charter proposal.
>=20
> Agenda: =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abcd
> Proposed charter: =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/slides-106-abcd-propose=
d-charter-text-revised
>=20
> We have significantly adjusted the proposed charter text, =
incorporating comments and suggestions from ADD participants.  Most =
notably, the revised text attempts to ensure that disagreements on the =
most contentious questions will not impede valuable standards =
development in less controversial areas.
>=20
> Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week =
for a full discussion.

At the end of the proposed charter, it says:

"""
The following topics are also relevant, but represent areas that are =
significantly more challenging for consensus-building:

- End-user privacy and pervasive surveillance
- Detection and suppression of malware
- Use of records from untrusted sources
- Policy enforcement and control of the stub resolver configuration
- Use and impacts of large recursive resolution services

The working group will not attempt to resolve disagreements on these =
topics, and will require full consensus on any statements regarding =
these areas.
"""

However, earlier, it says:

"""
Some network operators have used DNS services for a variety of purposes =
beyond simple query resolution, and have relied on DNS clients to send =
queries to their recursive resolver or to transmit queries unencrypted. =
Maintaining support for those uses, if they are retained, may require =
new practices and protocols.
"""

This seems to imply that the Working Group will evaluate ways to support =
those use cases -- and promptly run into a discussion of items 1, 2, and =
4 on the list above. What's the intent here?

Also, what is "full consensus", and how do you achieve it if you can't =
attempt to resolve disagreement on the topic that requires it?

Cheers,

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 08:50:43 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/hHvYtpacXgQFTa0iv_8FFcZB_gs>
Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20e1dc19-c567-5a48-c299-30e8866d229e@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Hiya,

On 13/11/2019 02:32, Ben Schwartz wrote:
> On behalf of the ABCD BoF chairs, I am writing to confirm that the draf=
t
> agenda for the ABCD BoF has now been posted, along with a revised chart=
er
> proposal.
>=20
> Agenda: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-a=
bcd
> Proposed charter:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/slides-106-abcd-prop=
osed-charter-text-revised
>=20
> We have significantly adjusted the proposed charter text, incorporating=

> comments and suggestions from ADD participants.  Most notably, the revi=
sed
> text attempts to ensure that disagreements on the most contentious
> questions will not impede valuable standards development in less
> controversial areas.
>=20
> Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week fo=
r a
> full discussion.
>=20

Like Mark, I had a comment on this bit:

"
The following topics are also relevant, but represent areas
that are significantly more challenging for consensus-
building:

- End-user privacy and pervasive surveillance
- Detection and suppression of malware
- Use of records from untrusted sources
- Policy enforcement and control of the stub resolver
  configuration
- Use and impacts of large recursive resolution services
"

I don't think the above is true, as written. I believe we
do have consensus on the goodness or badness of items 1-3
but differ in how best to meet the relevant goals in this
context. Items 4 & 5 also seem like different categories
from 1-3.

I suggest revising 1-5 so each bullet captures the actual
area where there's a lack of consensus, e.g. replace
"End-user privacy" with "End-user privacy impacts of
DoT/DoH deployments can vary - even over the lifetime
of one host as it moves between networks" or similar.
That'll take more words but that's ok.

I also think the sentence about "full consensus" needs
fixing. (I don't believe we have a definition of that
in any case, and I suspect this is not the right
opportunity for defining such a concept:-)

Cheers,
S.



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From: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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Subject: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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From: Mat Ford <ford@isoc.org>
To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
CC: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Hi Ben,

[not speaking for anyone but myself]

I also stumbled over this text in the proposed charter:

> The working group will not attempt to resolve disagreements on these topi=
cs, and will require full consensus on any statements regarding these areas=
.

I think we might want to say something stronger about not being a home for =
discussions on these topics (because we don't expect to be able to resolve =
noted disagreements). That then makes the point about 'statements regarding=
 these areas' moot (i.e. it can be removed, and then you don't need to get =
into a definition of 'full consensus').

Mat


> On 13 Nov 2019, at 02:32, Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On behalf of the ABCD BoF chairs, I am writing to confirm that the draft =
agenda for the ABCD BoF has now been posted, along with a revised charter p=
roposal.
>=20
> Agenda: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abc=
d
> Proposed charter: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/slid=
es-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised
>=20
> We have significantly adjusted the proposed charter text, incorporating c=
omments and suggestions from ADD participants.  Most notably, the revised t=
ext attempts to ensure that disagreements on the most contentious questions=
 will not impede valuable standards development in less controversial areas=
.
>=20
> Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week for =
a full discussion.


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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 12:08 AM Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> wrote:

> Hi Ben,
>
> > On 13 Nov 2019, at 1:32 pm, Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
> 40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> > On behalf of the ABCD BoF chairs, I am writing to confirm that the draft
> agenda for the ABCD BoF has now been posted, along with a revised charter
> proposal.
> >
> > Agenda:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abcd
> > Proposed charter:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/slides-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised
> >
> > We have significantly adjusted the proposed charter text, incorporating
> comments and suggestions from ADD participants.  Most notably, the revised
> text attempts to ensure that disagreements on the most contentious
> questions will not impede valuable standards development in less
> controversial areas.
> >
> > Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week for
> a full discussion.
>
> At the end of the proposed charter, it says:
>
> """
> The following topics are also relevant, but represent areas that are
> significantly more challenging for consensus-building:
>
> - End-user privacy and pervasive surveillance
> - Detection and suppression of malware
> - Use of records from untrusted sources
> - Policy enforcement and control of the stub resolver configuration
> - Use and impacts of large recursive resolution services
>
> The working group will not attempt to resolve disagreements on these
> topics, and will require full consensus on any statements regarding these
> areas.
> """
>
> However, earlier, it says:
>
> """
> Some network operators have used DNS services for a variety of purposes
> beyond simple query resolution, and have relied on DNS clients to send
> queries to their recursive resolver or to transmit queries unencrypted.
> Maintaining support for those uses, if they are retained, may require new
> practices and protocols.
> """
>
> This seems to imply that the Working Group will evaluate ways to support
> those use cases -- and promptly run into a discussion of items 1, 2, and 4
> on the list above. What's the intent here?
>

In response to the initial charter draft, some ADD participants cheered the
opportunity to address the thorniest questions, while others declared these
topics to be intractable and asked for them to be excluded.  I view this
text an attempt to find a balance between these perspectives, by permitting
the group to address a wide range of topics while avoiding divisive,
time-consuming debates.

Also, what is "full consensus",


I would define "full consensus" as the absence of any stated objection.  I
think this requirement might foster a more congenial and productive working
group environment, because (on the listed topics) participants can object
without feeling pressure to emphasize or re-state their arguments.  In my
view, the disagreements in question are not principally "technical", so it
doesn't make sense to ask the chairs to assess "technical consensus".

and how do you achieve it if you can't attempt to resolve disagreement on
> the topic that requires it?
>

I would suggest collaborating in public on less controversial work, which
might strengthen relevant relationships, and discussing any deeper
disagreements privately until you find common ground that can be presented
jointly to the group.

Cheers,
>
> --
> Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 12:08 AM Mark=
 Nottingham &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mnot@mnot.net">mnot@mnot.net</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi Ben,<br>
<br>
&gt; On 13 Nov 2019, at 1:32 pm, Ben Schwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailt=
o:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.or=
g</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On behalf of the ABCD BoF chairs, I am writing to confirm that the dra=
ft agenda for the ABCD BoF has now been posted, along with a revised charte=
r proposal.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Agenda: <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/=
agenda-106-abcd" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.i=
etf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abcd</a><br>
&gt; Proposed charter: <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/=
materials/slides-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/slide=
s-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We have significantly adjusted the proposed charter text, incorporatin=
g comments and suggestions from ADD participants.=C2=A0 Most notably, the r=
evised text attempts to ensure that disagreements on the most contentious q=
uestions will not impede valuable standards development in less controversi=
al areas.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week f=
or a full discussion.<br>
<br>
At the end of the proposed charter, it says:<br>
<br>
&quot;&quot;&quot;<br>
The following topics are also relevant, but represent areas that are signif=
icantly more challenging for consensus-building:<br>
<br>
- End-user privacy and pervasive surveillance<br>
- Detection and suppression of malware<br>
- Use of records from untrusted sources<br>
- Policy enforcement and control of the stub resolver configuration<br>
- Use and impacts of large recursive resolution services<br>
<br>
The working group will not attempt to resolve disagreements on these topics=
, and will require full consensus on any statements regarding these areas.<=
br>
&quot;&quot;&quot;<br>
<br>
However, earlier, it says:<br>
<br>
&quot;&quot;&quot;<br>
Some network operators have used DNS services for a variety of purposes bey=
ond simple query resolution, and have relied on DNS clients to send queries=
 to their recursive resolver or to transmit queries unencrypted. Maintainin=
g support for those uses, if they are retained, may require new practices a=
nd protocols.<br>
&quot;&quot;&quot;<br>
<br>
This seems to imply that the Working Group will evaluate ways to support th=
ose use cases -- and promptly run into a discussion of items 1, 2, and 4 on=
 the list above. What&#39;s the intent here?<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>In response to the initial charter draft, some ADD participants cheer=
ed the opportunity to address the thorniest questions, while others declare=
d these topics to be intractable and asked for them to be excluded.=C2=A0 I=
 view this text an attempt to find a balance between these perspectives, by=
 permitting the group to address a wide range of topics while avoiding divi=
sive, time-consuming debates.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex">
Also, what is &quot;full consensus&quot;,</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I=
 would define &quot;full consensus&quot; as the absence of any stated objec=
tion.=C2=A0 I think this requirement might foster a more congenial and prod=
uctive working group environment, because (on the listed topics) participan=
ts can object without feeling pressure to emphasize or re-state their argum=
ents.=C2=A0 In my view, the disagreements in question are not principally &=
quot;technical&quot;, so it doesn&#39;t make sense to ask the chairs to ass=
ess &quot;technical consensus&quot;.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> and how do you achieve it if you can&#39;=
t attempt to resolve disagreement on the topic that requires it?<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>I would suggest collaborating in public on less c=
ontroversial work, which might strengthen relevant relationships, and discu=
ssing any deeper disagreements privately until you find common ground that =
can be presented jointly to the group.</div><div></div><div><br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Cheers,<br>
<br>
--<br>
Mark Nottingham=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.mnot.net/" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.mnot.net/</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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> On 13 Nov 2019, at 16:11, Ben Schwartz =
<bemasc=3D40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> I would suggest collaborating in public on less controversial work, =
which might strengthen relevant relationships, and discussing any deeper =
disagreements privately until you find common ground that can be =
presented jointly to the group.

I wholeheartedly agree with this approach.

There's work to be done in this area and IMO the draft charter gets that =
balance right. I hope we can focus on the topics where progress can be =
made.



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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On 11/13/19 7:11 AM, Ben Schwartz wrote:
>     Also, what is "full consensus",

I got stuck on this one, as well.

> I would define "full consensus" as the absence of any stated objection.=
=20

Well ...  I think that, in general, as individuals we're pretty terrible
about distinguishing between objections we can live with and objections
we cannot, and organizationally we're not getting much guidance from
chairs or ADs about this.

Anyway, I'd be careful about getting into a situation in which people
are working on something that's unlikely to progress, and the current
charter text implies that a working group, if chartered, might do that.
I could be wrong but I don't think I've seen any working group charter
before that said "This is in scope and we might work on it, but maybe
not."  I think something a little crisper might help avoid getting into
a frustrating situation in which a few folks are fighting to progress
something that has little chance of success.

Melinda
--=20
Software longa, hardware brevis

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Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 14:52:43 -0500 (EST)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Wed, 13 Nov 2019, Melinda Shore wrote:

> Anyway, I'd be careful about getting into a situation in which people
> are working on something that's unlikely to progress, and the current
> charter text implies that a working group, if chartered, might do that.

Yes, there is a huge chance nothing will come out of a WG. After all,
the IETF work for provding the alternative solutions has been done
already. We have DoT and DoH. How, when and if people will use this
seems mostly out of scope for IETF. There are some API aspects, but I
feel this charter is more likely to just re-open the DoH vs Dot
discussion, which like the TLS 1.3 pervasive monitoring situation, will
never be resolved as its puts the end-to-end camp against the enterprise
camp.

Paul


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 14:51:07 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 10:24 AM Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
wrote:

> On 11/13/19 7:11 AM, Ben Schwartz wrote:
> >     Also, what is "full consensus",
>
> I got stuck on this one, as well.
>
> > I would define "full consensus" as the absence of any stated objection.
>
> Well ...  I think that, in general, as individuals we're pretty terrible
> about distinguishing between objections we can live with and objections
> we cannot, and organizationally we're not getting much guidance from
> chairs or ADs about this.
>
>
I, too, have problems with this definition or understanding of the meaning.

I was looking into where/how consensus is actually defined, if at all, in
any of the relevant BCPs.
(FYI, I see the relevant BCPs as BCP9, BCP25, BCP45, and BCP83.)

The only place I could find that makes any specific distinction between
"rough consensus" and absolute consensus is the Introduction of BCP83.
There, it makes reference to "the lone voice of dissent", where it says:

In other words, individual bad faith should not trump

   community goodwill.


IMNSHO, any WG proposal should ensure it is consistent with this sentiment,
regardless of how it is worded or how terms are defined.
I also think it would be bad form to make assessments about what is or is
not "bad faith", but rather stay consistent with how rough consensus is
measured.
(I.e. obstinance may not constitute bad faith, nor might philosophical
objections, but either of those should not be allowed to trump significant
levels of consensus.)

The other things I noted in reading all those BCPs, is the areas of
"professionalism", where the focus should be primary on technical issues.
By its nature, some of these issues drift dangerously close to policy, but
that does not mean that discussions regarding technical aspects of those
should be off limits.

We may disagree on policy, but those policy questions do need to be
informed by the underlying technical issues, and settling the technical
issues in some cases may make policy questions moot.

Mootness should always be uncovered, so as to reduce the degree of
contention.

Anyway, that's the main thing I see as being relevant to the proposal.

Brian
P.S. I think that, prior to WG adoption, discussions about whether IDs
might be suitable for adoption or relevant or ready, are perhaps not only
premature, but inappropriate. My suggestion is to refrain from that area of
discussion on an ID until the authors request adoption, at least on-list.
Private off list feedback is always appropriate, of course.

Anyway, I'd be careful about getting into a situation in which people
> are working on something that's unlikely to progress, and the current
> charter text implies that a working group, if chartered, might do that.
> I could be wrong but I don't think I've seen any working group charter
> before that said "This is in scope and we might work on it, but maybe
> not."  I think something a little crisper might help avoid getting into
> a frustrating situation in which a few folks are fighting to progress
> something that has little chance of success.
>
> Melinda
> --
> Software longa, hardware brevis
>
> PGP key fingerprint  4F68 2D93 2A17 96F8 20F2
>                      34C0 DFB8 9172 9A76 DB8F
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 10:24 AM Meli=
nda Shore &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net">melinda.shore=
@nomountain.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">On 11/13/19 7:11 AM, Ben Schwartz wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Also, what is &quot;full consensus&quot;,<br>
<br>
I got stuck on this one, as well.<br>
<br>
&gt; I would define &quot;full consensus&quot; as the absence of any stated=
 objection. <br>
<br>
Well ...=C2=A0 I think that, in general, as individuals we&#39;re pretty te=
rrible<br>
about distinguishing between objections we can live with and objections<br>
we cannot, and organizationally we&#39;re not getting much guidance from<br=
>
chairs or ADs about this.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I, too, have problems with this defini=
tion or understanding of the meaning.</div><div><br></div><div>I was lookin=
g into where/how consensus is actually defined, if at all, in any of the re=
levant BCPs.</div><div>(FYI, I see the relevant BCPs as BCP9, BCP25, BCP45,=
 and BCP83.)</div><div><br></div><div>The only place I could find that make=
s any specific distinction between &quot;rough consensus&quot; and absolute=
 consensus is the Introduction of BCP83.</div><div>There, it makes referenc=
e to &quot;the lone voice of dissent&quot;, where it says:</div></div><bloc=
kquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;m=
argin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)">In othe=
r words, individual bad faith should not trump</pre></div></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.33=
33px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> =
  community goodwill.</pre></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div><br></div><div>IMNSHO, any WG proposal should ensure it is consist=
ent with this sentiment, regardless of how it is worded or how terms are de=
fined.=C2=A0</div><div>I also think it would be bad form to make assessment=
s about what is or is not &quot;bad faith&quot;, but rather stay consistent=
 with how rough consensus is measured.</div><div>(I.e. obstinance may not c=
onstitute bad faith, nor might philosophical objections, but either of thos=
e should not be allowed to trump significant levels of consensus.)</div><di=
v><br></div><div>The other things I noted in reading all those BCPs, is the=
 areas of &quot;professionalism&quot;, where the focus should be primary on=
 technical issues.</div><div>By its nature, some of these issues drift dang=
erously close to policy, but that does not mean that discussions regarding =
technical aspects of those should be off limits.</div><div><br></div><div>W=
e may disagree on policy, but those policy questions do need to be informed=
 by the underlying technical issues, and settling the technical issues in s=
ome cases may make policy questions moot.</div><div><br></div><div>Mootness=
 should always be uncovered, so as to reduce the degree of contention.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Anyway, that&#39;s the main thing I see as being relev=
ant to the proposal.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div>P.S. I think =
that, prior to WG adoption, discussions about whether IDs might be suitable=
 for adoption or relevant or ready, are perhaps not only premature, but ina=
ppropriate. My suggestion is to refrain from that area of discussion on an =
ID until the authors request adoption, at least on-list. Private off list f=
eedback is always appropriate, of course.</div><div><br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Anyway, I&#39;d be careful about getting into a situation in which people<b=
r>
are working on something that&#39;s unlikely to progress, and the current<b=
r>
charter text implies that a working group, if chartered, might do that.<br>
I could be wrong but I don&#39;t think I&#39;ve seen any working group char=
ter<br>
before that said &quot;This is in scope and we might work on it, but maybe<=
br>
not.&quot;=C2=A0 I think something a little crisper might help avoid gettin=
g into<br>
a frustrating situation in which a few folks are fighting to progress<br>
something that has little chance of success.<br>
<br>
Melinda<br>
-- <br>
Software longa, hardware brevis<br>
<br>
PGP key fingerprint=C2=A0 4F68 2D93 2A17 96F8 20F2<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A034C0 DFB8 9172 9A76 DB8F<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2019 09:52:39 +1100
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To: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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> On 13 Nov 2019, at 9:55 pm, Dixon, Hugh =
<Hugh.Dixon=3D40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Some might like to think that "Pervasive Monitoring" is clear and =
bold...
>=20
> (from RFC7258):
> "Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack"
>=20
> "Pervasive Monitoring (PM) is widespread (and often covert)
>   surveillance through intrusive gathering of protocol artefacts,
>   including application content, or protocol metadata such as =
headers."
>=20
> " While PM is an attack, other forms of monitoring that might fit the
>   definition of PM can be beneficial and not part of any attack, e.g.,
>   network management functions monitor packets or flows and anti-spam
>   mechanisms need to see mail message content "
>=20
> So ...
> PM is an attack.  Some PM is not an attack.

PM is an attack. Other things might use the same mechanisms as PM for =
benign purposes.=20

In an ideal world we'd disallow PM and allow benign purposes -- but in =
many cases we can't distinguish them from an attack. We can find other =
ways to achieve those goals using alternative mechanisms, but we can't =
say "we won't protect against PM because doing so disables some useful =
things."

Cheers,


--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 15:01:14 -0800
Message-ID: <CAH1iCip7az0M3EegjnCXFavyOEc00cY2jWWm4fNcJHQR1Odp3g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/bpZWMAFy2YFL-XehEPSfhbspVwk>
Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 8:12 AM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
>> - Use of records from untrusted sources
>>
>
I think this really needs more concise language on what is meant by this
bullet point.
E.g.

   - Is this referring to DNS responses that are not validated?
   - Or is this referring to DNS *records* provided by some source (e.g. a
   web server) that is not the DNS resolver in use?

IMHO, the former would probably be okay to place outside normal discussion.

However, IMNSHO, the latter should specifically be listed as something akin
to "must be excluded from any WG work, except as authorized by prior
approval by DNSOP WG, WG chairs, and AD", as this would massively impact
the entirety of the Domain Name System, including security model, security,
scaling, non-repudiation, etc, etc.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 8:12 AM Ben S=
chwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40googl=
e.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
- Use of records from untrusted sources<br></blockquote></div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>I think this really needs more concise language o=
n what is meant by this bullet point.</div><div>E.g.=C2=A0</div><div><ul><l=
i>Is this referring to DNS responses that are not validated?=C2=A0</li><li>=
Or is this referring to DNS <i>records</i>=C2=A0provided by some source (e.=
g. a web server) that is not the DNS resolver in use?</li></ul><div>IMHO, t=
he former would probably be okay to place outside normal discussion.</div><=
/div><div><br></div><div>However, IMNSHO, the latter should specifically be=
 listed as something akin to &quot;must be excluded from any WG work, excep=
t as authorized by prior approval by DNSOP WG, WG chairs, and AD&quot;, as =
this would massively impact the entirety of the Domain Name System, includi=
ng security model, security, scaling, non-repudiation, etc, etc.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--000000000000247bcd05974258b0--


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Comments: In-reply-to Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> message dated "Thu, 14 Nov 2019 09:52:39 +1100."
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mnot> PM is an attack. Other things might use the same mechanisms as PM
mnot> for benign purposes. 

My take from RFC 7258 is that the key differentiator is user knowledge
and/or consent, i.e. if the user is not aware they are being monitored
and/or has not consented explicitly to altered data (in this case DNS
answers), that is what RFC 7258 considers an attack.

In the use case of DNS filtering, if the user is both aware of the
alteration of DNS answers (and why/how they might be altered) and has
consented via opt-in, that is a *service*, not an attack.

mnot> In an ideal world we'd disallow PM and allow benign purposes --
mnot> but in many cases we can't distinguish them from an attack. We can
mnot> find other ways to achieve those goals using alternative
mnot> mechanisms, but we can't say "we won't protect against PM because
mnot> doing so disables some useful things."

I would agree that we shouldn't disallow techniques that prevent PM. But
we also shouldn't design techniques that users can't choose to
disable. If we don't allow things like DNS filtering for users who
actually have knowledge of and consent to, we become the authoritarians
we're trying to protect users from.


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 15:08:42 -0800
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To: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
Cc: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 2:52 PM Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> wrote:

>
>
> > On 13 Nov 2019, at 9:55 pm, Dixon, Hugh <Hugh.Dixon=
> 40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> > Some might like to think that "Pervasive Monitoring" is clear and bold...
> >
> > (from RFC7258):
> > "Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack"
> >
> > "Pervasive Monitoring (PM) is widespread (and often covert)
> >   surveillance through intrusive gathering of protocol artefacts,
> >   including application content, or protocol metadata such as headers."
> >
> > " While PM is an attack, other forms of monitoring that might fit the
> >   definition of PM can be beneficial and not part of any attack, e.g.,
> >   network management functions monitor packets or flows and anti-spam
> >   mechanisms need to see mail message content "
> >
> > So ...
> > PM is an attack.  Some PM is not an attack.
>
> PM is an attack. Other things might use the same mechanisms as PM for
> benign purposes.
>
> In an ideal world we'd disallow PM and allow benign purposes -- but in
> many cases we can't distinguish them from an attack. We can find other ways
> to achieve those goals using alternative mechanisms, but we can't say "we
> won't protect against PM because doing so disables some useful things."
>
>
I think there is an enormous difference between saying "We won't protect
against PM", and "We won't do X as a way to protect against PM".

In other words, the argument regarding "PM or benign" should not be
sufficient, by itself, to justify the specific choice(s) of how to avoid
PM. If either of X or Y protect against PM, if we all agree that protection
against PM is a core requirement, then reaching rough consensus on X vs Y
should be done on technical merits, in a professional manner.

We can agree on protection against PM, even if we disagree on the
mechanisms. We should all agree up front, that disagreeing on the "how"
with no quarter given in the disagreement, would have the unwanted
consequence of not allowing adoption of any method of avoiding PM, and as
such, should inform discussion and consensus-reaching.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 2:52 PM Mark =
Nottingham &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mnot@mnot.net">mnot@mnot.net</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 13 Nov 2019, at 9:55 pm, Dixon, Hugh &lt;Hugh.Dixon=3D<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Some might like to think that &quot;Pervasive Monitoring&quot; is clea=
r and bold...<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; (from RFC7258):<br>
&gt; &quot;Pervasive Monitoring Is an Attack&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot;Pervasive Monitoring (PM) is widespread (and often covert)<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0surveillance through intrusive gathering of protocol artef=
acts,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0including application content, or protocol metadata such a=
s headers.&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot; While PM is an attack, other forms of monitoring that might fit=
 the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0definition of PM can be beneficial and not part of any att=
ack, e.g.,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0network management functions monitor packets or flows and =
anti-spam<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanisms need to see mail message content &quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; So ...<br>
&gt; PM is an attack.=C2=A0 Some PM is not an attack.<br>
<br>
PM is an attack. Other things might use the same mechanisms as PM for benig=
n purposes. <br>
<br>
In an ideal world we&#39;d disallow PM and allow benign purposes -- but in =
many cases we can&#39;t distinguish them from an attack. We can find other =
ways to achieve those goals using alternative mechanisms, but we can&#39;t =
say &quot;we won&#39;t protect against PM because doing so disables some us=
eful things.&quot;<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think there is=
 an enormous difference between saying &quot;We won&#39;t protect against P=
M&quot;, and &quot;We won&#39;t do X as a way to protect against PM&quot;.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>In other words, the argument regarding &quot;PM or=
 benign&quot; should not be sufficient, by itself, to justify the specific =
choice(s) of how to avoid PM. If either of X or Y protect against PM, if we=
 all agree that protection against PM is a core requirement, then reaching =
rough consensus on X vs Y should be done on technical merits, in a professi=
onal manner.</div><div><br></div><div>We can agree on protection against PM=
, even if we disagree on the mechanisms. We should all agree up front, that=
 disagreeing on the &quot;how&quot; with no quarter given in the disagreeme=
nt, would have the unwanted consequence of not allowing adoption of any met=
hod of avoiding PM, and as such, should inform discussion and consensus-rea=
ching.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
CC: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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paul> I would agree that we shouldn't disallow techniques that prevent PM. =
But
we also shouldn't design techniques that users can't choose to
disable. If we don't allow things like DNS filtering for users who
actually have knowledge of and consent to, we become the authoritarians
we're trying to protect users from.

I agree. This to me leads us to transparency and configuration requirements=
 for apps and platforms offering DNS services rather than requirements on t=
he protocols apps and platforms use to perform DNS queries. Not sure if it'=
s within scope of this WG or not (nor do I care to wade those waters), but =
it seems the question of "how do we ensure we're not preventing users from =
having control over their DNS traffic?" should be answered at the device le=
vel and not the network level because of the point made earlier: once bits =
are on the wire, it's impossible to distinguish between an attack and "appr=
oved administration" when those bits are manipulated. Better to emit bits i=
n the manner the user intended in the first place.

Thanks,
Tommy

________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Paul Ebersman <list-add@drago=
n.net>
Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2019 3:07 PM
To: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
Cc: Dixon, Hugh <Hugh.Dixon=3D40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>; ADD Mailing list <a=
dd@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy

mnot> PM is an attack. Other things might use the same mechanisms as PM
mnot> for benign purposes.

My take from RFC 7258 is that the key differentiator is user knowledge
and/or consent, i.e. if the user is not aware they are being monitored
and/or has not consented explicitly to altered data (in this case DNS
answers), that is what RFC 7258 considers an attack.

In the use case of DNS filtering, if the user is both aware of the
alteration of DNS answers (and why/how they might be altered) and has
consented via opt-in, that is a *service*, not an attack.

mnot> In an ideal world we'd disallow PM and allow benign purposes --
mnot> but in many cases we can't distinguish them from an attack. We can
mnot> find other ways to achieve those goals using alternative
mnot> mechanisms, but we can't say "we won't protect against PM because
mnot> doing so disables some useful things."

I would agree that we shouldn't disallow techniques that prevent PM. But
we also shouldn't design techniques that users can't choose to
disable. If we don't allow things like DNS filtering for users who
actually have knowledge of and consent to, we become the authoritarians
we're trying to protect users from.

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<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
paul&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe=
 UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMa=
cSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.=
6667px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display:=
 inline !important;">I
 would agree that we shouldn't disallow techniques that prevent PM. But</sp=
an><br style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West=
 European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, =
Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color=
: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">we
 also shouldn't design techniques that users can't choose to</span><br styl=
e=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&=
quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &qu=
ot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color: rgb(0, 0,=
 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">disable.
 If we don't allow things like DNS filtering for users who</span><br style=
=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&q=
uot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quo=
t;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">actually
 have knowledge of and consent to, we become the authoritarians</span><br s=
tyle=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West Europea=
n)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, =
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color: rgb(0,=
 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">we're
 trying to protect users from.</span><br style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe =
UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -=
apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-=
serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255=
, 255, 255);">
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">I
 agree. This to me leads us to transparency and configuration requirements =
for apps and platforms offering DNS services rather than requirements on th=
e protocols apps and platforms use to perform DNS queries. Not sure if it's=
 within scope of this WG or not
 (nor do I care to wade those waters), but it seems the question of &quot;h=
ow do we ensure we're not preventing users from having control over their D=
NS traffic?&quot; should be answered at the device level and not the networ=
k level because of the point made earlier:
 once bits are on the wire, it's impossible to distinguish between an attac=
k and &quot;approved administration&quot; when those bits are manipulated. =
Better to emit bits in the manner the user intended in the first place.</sp=
an></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">Thanks,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">Tommy</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Web (West =
European)&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, R=
oboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !impor=
tant;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Paul Ebersman &lt;list-add@dragon.net&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, November 13, 2019 3:07 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mark Nottingham &lt;mnot@mnot.net&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Dixon, Hugh &lt;Hugh.Dixon=3D40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org&gt;; ADD Ma=
iling list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and p=
rivacy</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">mnot&gt; PM is an attack. Other things might use t=
he same mechanisms as PM<br>
mnot&gt; for benign purposes. <br>
<br>
My take from RFC 7258 is that the key differentiator is user knowledge<br>
and/or consent, i.e. if the user is not aware they are being monitored<br>
and/or has not consented explicitly to altered data (in this case DNS<br>
answers), that is what RFC 7258 considers an attack.<br>
<br>
In the use case of DNS filtering, if the user is both aware of the<br>
alteration of DNS answers (and why/how they might be altered) and has<br>
consented via opt-in, that is a *service*, not an attack.<br>
<br>
mnot&gt; In an ideal world we'd disallow PM and allow benign purposes --<br=
>
mnot&gt; but in many cases we can't distinguish them from an attack. We can=
<br>
mnot&gt; find other ways to achieve those goals using alternative<br>
mnot&gt; mechanisms, but we can't say &quot;we won't protect against PM bec=
ause<br>
mnot&gt; doing so disables some useful things.&quot;<br>
<br>
I would agree that we shouldn't disallow techniques that prevent PM. But<br=
>
we also shouldn't design techniques that users can't choose to<br>
disable. If we don't allow things like DNS filtering for users who<br>
actually have knowledge of and consent to, we become the authoritarians<br>
we're trying to protect users from.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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From nobody Wed Nov 13 15:32:30 2019
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
Cc: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <66b22db0-dd35-e0c0-14c4-c7bd7cbb7a0d@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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 <26198F0A-A492-40BF-8CC5-70BFBC946FA8@mnot.net>
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Hiya,

On 13/11/2019 23:07, Paul Ebersman wrote:
> My take from RFC 7258 is that the key differentiator is user knowledge
> and/or consent, i.e. if the user is not aware they are being monitored
> and/or has not consented explicitly to altered data (in this case DNS
> answers), that is what RFC 7258 considers an attack.

FWIW, I don't agree.

First, what passes for "consent" in computing in general
is not what I would call consent, as understood in more
mature fields such as medicine, so I would not myself
accept so-called "consent" as a get out of jail card in
this nor any other Internet context. I don't claim that
everyone would agree with that but that's ok, because...

Second, the term "consent" doesn't occur in 7258. So I
don't think you have any real basis claim that 7258 is
anything to do with that risible (as used in computing)
abuse of terminology. (IIRC there are about 1000 mails
in the archive of ietf@ietf discussing the draft that
became 7258, so feel free to delve into those to see
if you find some backing for what you say above, but
TBH I don't recall that being discussed particularly.)

Thirdly, user knowledge does not make PM a non-attack.
We know that PM is being done still, but it remains an
attack.

Cheers,
S.

PS: The above says nothing about whether net-nanny type
DNS stuff is good nor bad, I'm only disagreeing with your
characterisation of PM and 7258.

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From nobody Wed Nov 13 15:33:47 2019
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Comments: In-reply-to Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com> message dated "Wed, 13 Nov 2019 23:14:18 +0000."
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tjensen> I agree. This to me leads us to transparency and configuration
tjensen> requirements for apps and platforms offering DNS services
tjensen> rather than requirements on the protocols apps and platforms
tjensen> use to perform DNS queries. Not sure if it's within scope of
tjensen> this WG or not (nor do I care to wade those waters), but it
tjensen> seems the question of "how do we ensure we're not preventing
tjensen> users from having control over their DNS traffic?" should be
tjensen> answered at the device level and not the network level because
tjensen> of the point made earlier: once bits are on the wire, it's
tjensen> impossible to distinguish between an attack and "approved
tjensen> administration" when those bits are manipulated. Better to emit
tjensen> bits in the manner the user intended in the first place.

Agreed. Intent (particularly user intent) is most easily discerned in
the end user device. I'm far more worried about my OS and applications
leaking things than the network I'm on, as I have less options to see or
control OS/app (other than not using them).

This seems like something worth discussing in docs in this WG.


From nobody Wed Nov 13 15:41:00 2019
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sfarrell> First, what passes for "consent" in computing in general is
sfarrell> not what I would call consent, as understood in more mature
sfarrell> fields such as medicine, so I would not myself accept
sfarrell> so-called "consent" as a get out of jail card in this nor any
sfarrell> other Internet context. I don't claim that everyone would
sfarrell> agree with that but that's ok, because...

Will concede consent is a mess. Steve Bellovin's plenary was massively
depressing in that regard, moreso if you delve into the references
behind it.

sfarrell> Thirdly, user knowledge does not make PM a non-attack.
sfarrell> We know that PM is being done still, but it remains an
sfarrell> attack.
[...]
sfarrell> PS: The above says nothing about whether net-nanny type
sfarrell> DNS stuff is good nor bad, I'm only disagreeing with your
sfarrell> characterisation of PM and 7258.

Here I'll disagree. If I know something is happening and I want it to
happen, it's not an attack. I'll take the clarification that it requires
both, since knowledge without consent is still potentially an attack.

If I remove a file from my hard disk and I do that deliberately, that's
a "feature". If malware removes a file and I didn't want that to happen,
that's an "attack". Calling anything that removes a file an attack is a
sloppy problem statement.


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On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 3:14 PM Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=
40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> paul> I would agree that we shouldn't disallow techniques that prevent
> PM. But
> we also shouldn't design techniques that users can't choose to
> disable. If we don't allow things like DNS filtering for users who
> actually have knowledge of and consent to, we become the authoritarians
> we're trying to protect users from.
>
> I agree. This to me leads us to transparency and configuration
> requirements for apps and platforms offering DNS services rather than
> requirements on the protocols apps and platforms use to perform DNS queries.
>


> Not sure if it's within scope of this WG or not (nor do I care to wade
> those waters), but it seems the question of "how do we ensure we're not
> preventing users from having control over their DNS traffic?" should be
> answered at the device level and not the network level because of the point
> made earlier: once bits are on the wire, it's impossible to distinguish
> between an attack and "approved administration" when those bits are
> manipulated. Better to emit bits in the manner the user intended in the
> first place.
>

We should be careful about distinguishing "what is currently the case" from
"what is possible", and avoid ruling out entire paths of
exploration/development based on possibly erroneous assumptions.

Let me provide a hypothetical counter-example to the assertion that is not
possible (to distinguish an attacker manipulating DNS responses, from a
known party manipulating DNS responses).

Suppose a known party, with whom the client has a relationship, uses DNSSEC
(or other cryptographic signature mechanism) to sign the manipulated
responses.
Suppose the client has installed some manner of validating cryptographic
object, such as a DNSSEC Trust Anchor.

The nature of public key cryptography is that only the party that possesses
the private key can generate such a signature.
If the recipient has the corresponding public key, and trusts it, it is
possible to distinguish the two situations, attacker vs known party.

This does not specifically mandate a particular solution to the problem,
but it DOES demonstrate that a solution to the problem is possible (and
feasible and capable of being operated at scale, etc.)

Brian

--0000000000009d3216059742ec9c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 3:14 PM Tommy=
 Jensen &lt;Jensen.Thomas=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.or=
g">40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
paul&gt;=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">I
 would agree that we shouldn&#39;t disallow techniques that prevent PM. But=
</span><br style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:r=
gb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(25=
5,255,255);display:inline">we
 also shouldn&#39;t design techniques that users can&#39;t choose to</span>=
<br style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,=
255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(25=
5,255,255);display:inline">disable.
 If we don&#39;t allow things like DNS filtering for users who</span><br st=
yle=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,25=
5)">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(25=
5,255,255);display:inline">actually
 have knowledge of and consent to, we become the authoritarians</span><br s=
tyle=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,2=
55)">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(25=
5,255,255);display:inline">we&#39;re
 trying to protect users from.</span><br style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color=
:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(25=
5,255,255);display:inline"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(25=
5,255,255);display:inline">I
 agree. This to me leads us to transparency and configuration requirements =
for apps and platforms offering DNS services rather than requirements on th=
e protocols apps and platforms use to perform DNS queries.</span></div></di=
v></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,s=
ans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)=
"><span style=3D"font-size:14.6667px;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(=
255,255,255);display:inline">Not sure if it&#39;s within scope of this WG o=
r not
 (nor do I care to wade those waters), but it seems the question of &quot;h=
ow do we ensure we&#39;re not preventing users from having control over the=
ir DNS traffic?&quot; should be answered at the device level and not the ne=
twork level because of the point made earlier:
 once bits are on the wire, it&#39;s impossible to distinguish between an a=
ttack and &quot;approved administration&quot; when those bits are manipulat=
ed. Better to emit bits in the manner the user intended in the first place.=
</span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We should be careful ab=
out distinguishing &quot;what is currently the case&quot; from &quot;what i=
s possible&quot;, and avoid ruling out entire paths of exploration/developm=
ent based on possibly erroneous assumptions.</div><div><br></div><div>Let m=
e provide a hypothetical counter-example to the assertion that is not possi=
ble (to distinguish an attacker manipulating DNS responses, from a known pa=
rty manipulating DNS responses).</div><div><br></div><div>Suppose a known p=
arty, with whom the client has a relationship, uses DNSSEC (or other crypto=
graphic signature mechanism) to sign the manipulated responses.</div><div>S=
uppose the client has installed some manner of validating cryptographic obj=
ect, such as a DNSSEC Trust Anchor.</div><div><br></div><div>The nature of =
public key cryptography is that only the party that possesses the private k=
ey can generate such a signature.</div><div>If the recipient has the corres=
ponding public key, and trusts it, it is possible to distinguish the two si=
tuations, attacker vs known party.</div><div><br></div><div>This does not s=
pecifically mandate a particular solution to the problem, but it DOES demon=
strate that a solution to the problem is possible (and feasible and capable=
 of being operated at scale, etc.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian=C2=A0</di=
v></div></div>

--0000000000009d3216059742ec9c--


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Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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On 13/11/2019 23:40, Paul Ebersman wrote:
>=20
> Here I'll disagree. If I know something is happening and I want it
> to happen, it's not an attack.

The "it" involved in PM affects many people, not just
you or I. And your opinion may depend on the identity
of the putative PM attacker. That was all thoroughly
discussed in the development of 7258.

> I'll take the clarification that it requires both, since knowledge
> without consent is still potentially an attack.

See my earlier mail for my opinion of so-called
"consent":-)

S.

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 16:24:01 -0800
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>,  "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 3:32 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> Hiya,
>
> On 13/11/2019 23:07, Paul Ebersman wrote:
> > My take from RFC 7258 is that the key differentiator is user knowledge
> > and/or consent, i.e. if the user is not aware they are being monitored
> > and/or has not consented explicitly to altered data (in this case DNS
> > answers), that is what RFC 7258 considers an attack.
>
> FWIW, I don't agree.
>
> First, what passes for "consent" in computing in general
> is not what I would call consent, as understood in more
> mature fields such as medicine, so I would not myself
> accept so-called "consent" as a get out of jail card in
> this nor any other Internet context. I don't claim that
> everyone would agree with that but that's ok, because...
>
> Second, the term "consent" doesn't occur in 7258. So I
> don't think you have any real basis claim that 7258 is
> anything to do with that risible (as used in computing)
> abuse of terminology.
>

RFC 7258 references 6973, in its Section 4 (Security Considerations).

Specifically, it says:

More information about the relationship between security and privacy
threats can be found in [RFC6973 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6973>]

However, in 6973, section 6.2 (
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6973#section-6.2 ), talks specifically about
User Participation.

Quoting from that section:

As a result, privacy regimes tend to include
>
>
> Cooper, et al.                Informational                    [Page 21]
>
> ------------------------------
>
>   <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6973#page-22>RFC 6973 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6973>                 Privacy Considerations                July 2013
>
>
>    provisions to require informing individuals about data collection and
>    use and involving them in decisions about the treatment of their
>    data.  In an engineering context, supporting the goal of user
>    participation usually means providing ways for users to control the
>    data that is shared about them.  It may also mean providing ways for
>    users to signal how they expect their data to be used and shared.
>
>
Basically, this directly refutes what you write about "consent", and is
referenced by 7258 in a way that at least suggests it is more authoritative.

It doesn't have to be labeled as "consent" to actually be consent, and this
discussion of goals and methods, regarding informing users and providing
control and signaling intent, seems to cover the issue very succinctly. No
means no, but yes means yes.

It does appear to imply the need for explicit consent, so I'd agree with
excluding implied consent as an acceptable mechanism.

But that is different from asserting that explicit consent isn't really
possible.

(If you didn't agree with what was in 6973, maybe you shouldn't have
included a reference to it, or should maybe have called out the section on
User Participation as a problem.)

Respectfully,
Brian

--0000000000002b95a3059743802e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 3:32 PM Steph=
en Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell=
@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
On 13/11/2019 23:07, Paul Ebersman wrote:<br>
&gt; My take from RFC 7258 is that the key differentiator is user knowledge=
<br>
&gt; and/or consent, i.e. if the user is not aware they are being monitored=
<br>
&gt; and/or has not consented explicitly to altered data (in this case DNS<=
br>
&gt; answers), that is what RFC 7258 considers an attack.<br>
<br>
FWIW, I don&#39;t agree.<br>
<br>
First, what passes for &quot;consent&quot; in computing in general<br>
is not what I would call consent, as understood in more<br>
mature fields such as medicine, so I would not myself<br>
accept so-called &quot;consent&quot; as a get out of jail card in<br>
this nor any other Internet context. I don&#39;t claim that<br>
everyone would agree with that but that&#39;s ok, because...<br>
<br>
Second, the term &quot;consent&quot; doesn&#39;t occur in 7258. So I<br>
don&#39;t think you have any real basis claim that 7258 is<br>
anything to do with that risible (as used in computing)<br>
abuse of terminology.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>RFC 7258 referenc=
es 6973, in its Section 4 (Security Considerations).</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Specifically, it says:</div></div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px=
;border:none;padding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><span style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">More information about the=C2=A0</span>=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">relationship between s=
ecurity and privacy threats can be found in=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">[</span><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org=
/html/rfc6973" title=3D"&quot;Privacy Considerations for Internet Protocols=
&quot;" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">RFC6973</a><span style=3D"color:rgb(0=
,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">]</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,=
0);font-size:13.3333px"><br></span></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><div>However, in 6973, section 6.2 (<a href=3D"https://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/rfc6973#section-6.2">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6973#sectio=
n-6.2</a>=C2=A0), talks specifically about User Participation.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Quoting from that section:</div></div><blockquote style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" styl=
e=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page=
;color:rgb(0,0,0)">As a result, privacy regimes tend to include



<span class=3D"gmail-grey" style=3D"color:rgb(119,119,119)">Cooper, et al. =
               Informational                    [Page 21]</span></pre><hr c=
lass=3D"gmail-noprint" align=3D"left" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family=
:Times;font-size:13.3333px;width:96ex"><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=
=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;=
color:rgb(0,0,0)"><a name=3D"page-22" id=3D"gmail-page-22" href=3D"https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6973#page-22" class=3D"gmail-invisible" style=3D"tex=
t-decoration-line:none;color:white"> </a>
<span class=3D"gmail-grey" style=3D"color:rgb(119,119,119)"><a href=3D"http=
s://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6973" style=3D"color:rgb(119,119,119)">RFC 6973<=
/a>                 Privacy Considerations                July 2013</span>


   provisions to require informing individuals about data collection and
   use and involving them in decisions about the treatment of their
   data.  In an engineering context, supporting the goal of user
   participation usually means providing ways for users to control the
   data that is shared about them.  It may also mean providing ways for
   users to signal how they expect their data to be used and shared.</pre><=
/blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Basically, this directly refu=
tes what you write about &quot;consent&quot;, and is referenced by 7258 in =
a way that at least suggests it is more authoritative.<div><br></div><div>I=
t doesn&#39;t have to be labeled as &quot;consent&quot; to actually be cons=
ent, and this discussion of goals and methods, regarding informing users an=
d providing control and signaling intent, seems to cover the issue very suc=
cinctly. No means no, but yes means yes.</div><div><br></div><div>It does a=
ppear to imply the need for explicit consent, so I&#39;d agree with excludi=
ng implied consent as an acceptable mechanism.</div><div><br></div><div>But=
 that is different from asserting that explicit consent isn&#39;t really po=
ssible.</div><div><br></div><div>(If you didn&#39;t agree with what was in =
6973, maybe you shouldn&#39;t have included a reference to it, or should ma=
ybe have called out the section on User Participation as a problem.)</div><=
div><br></div><div>Respectfully,</div><div>Brian</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div>=
</div>

--0000000000002b95a3059743802e--


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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
References: <C16CABFD-4B10-4DDB-BE28-D3CB43F8A03A@sky.uk> <26198F0A-A492-40BF-8CC5-70BFBC946FA8@mnot.net> <20191113230743.D37EA194D58F@fafnir.remote.dragon.net> <66b22db0-dd35-e0c0-14c4-c7bd7cbb7a0d@cs.tcd.ie> <CAH1iCiqDcU-8+f=FOWKb75JxsYn276XCC_HP1LpaA4uefRy3+Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <a8f54107-51c6-6361-076f-e4b07396200f@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2019 00:51:43 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/c9J4W3S5t2-gAj0YCkOUHL4jLjQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>,
 "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <a8f54107-51c6-6361-076f-e4b07396200f@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
References: <C16CABFD-4B10-4DDB-BE28-D3CB43F8A03A@sky.uk>
 <26198F0A-A492-40BF-8CC5-70BFBC946FA8@mnot.net>
 <20191113230743.D37EA194D58F@fafnir.remote.dragon.net>
 <66b22db0-dd35-e0c0-14c4-c7bd7cbb7a0d@cs.tcd.ie>
 <CAH1iCiqDcU-8+f=FOWKb75JxsYn276XCC_HP1LpaA4uefRy3+Q@mail.gmail.com>
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Hiya,

On 14/11/2019 00:24, Brian Dickson wrote:
> Basically, this directly refutes what you write about "consent",=20

You are incorrect.

So-called "consent" (as the term is abused in computing)
rarely if ever has anything to do with how a user's data
is treated. In approx. 100% of cases (counting say user
actions) relevant to this discussion, so-called "consent"
is an attempt to trick users into saying "yes" and really
nothing more.

> and is
> referenced by 7258 in a way that at least suggests it is more authorita=
tive.

No. 7258 is a BCP with IETF consensus, 6793 is an IAB
stream informational RFC and reflects the opinion of the
IAB members at that time. (As it happens, I like most of
the text, and think it'd be a fine thing if the IETF had a
BCP on that subject.)

>=20
> It doesn't have to be labeled as "consent" to actually be consent,=20

Perhaps. My point is different: I claim that what is termed
"consent" in computing, the Internet and the web is really 99% a load of
lawyerly obfuscatory crap and nothing to do
with consent.

> and this
> discussion of goals and methods, regarding informing users and providin=
g
> control and signaling intent, seems to cover the issue very succinctly.=
 No
> means no, but yes means yes.
>=20
> It does appear to imply the need for explicit consent, so I'd agree wit=
h
> excluding implied consent as an acceptable mechanism.
>=20
> But that is different from asserting that explicit consent isn't really=

> possible.
>=20
> (If you didn't agree with what was in 6973, maybe you shouldn't have
> included a reference to it, or should maybe have called out the section=
 on
> User Participation as a problem.)

7258 is not "my" document - I was the editor. But see above
relating to the formalities.

But I think we're wandering off topic now.

Cheers,
S.



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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 20:03:48 -0500
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 6:01 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 8:12 AM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
> 40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>>
>>> - Use of records from untrusted sources
>>>
>>
> I think this really needs more concise language on what is meant by this
> bullet point.
> E.g.
>
>    - Is this referring to DNS responses that are not validated?
>    - Or is this referring to DNS *records* provided by some source (e.g.
>    a web server) that is not the DNS resolver in use?
>
> The latter.


> IMHO, the former would probably be okay to place outside normal discussion.
>
> However, IMNSHO, the latter should specifically be listed as something
> akin to "must be excluded from any WG work, except as authorized by prior
> approval by DNSOP WG, WG chairs, and AD", as this would massively impact
> the entirety of the Domain Name System, including security model, security,
> scaling, non-repudiation, etc, etc.
>

Thank you for the clear statement of your view.  Precisely because of the
strong feelings that have been expressed on this topic, the proposed
charter text lists it as an example of a category that is excluded from the
group's work unless full consensus miraculously emerges.  Insofar as DNSOP
WG members also participate in this proposed WG, the restriction seems
similar to the one you propose.


>
> Brian
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 6:01 PM Brian=
 Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></d=
iv><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On =
Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 8:12 AM Ben Schwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40=
google.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<br>
- Use of records from untrusted sources<br></blockquote></div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>I think this really needs more concise language o=
n what is meant by this bullet point.</div><div>E.g.=C2=A0</div><div><ul><l=
i>Is this referring to DNS responses that are not validated?=C2=A0</li><li>=
Or is this referring to DNS <i>records</i>=C2=A0provided by some source (e.=
g. a web server) that is not the DNS resolver in use?</li></ul></div></div>=
</div></blockquote><div>The latter.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div><div>IMHO, the former would probably be okay to place outside normal=
 discussion.</div></div><div><br></div><div>However, IMNSHO, the latter sho=
uld specifically be listed as something akin to &quot;must be excluded from=
 any WG work, except as authorized by prior approval by DNSOP WG, WG chairs=
, and AD&quot;, as this would massively impact the entirety of the Domain N=
ame System, including security model, security, scaling, non-repudiation, e=
tc, etc.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thank you for th=
e clear statement of your view.=C2=A0 Precisely because of the strong feeli=
ngs that have been expressed on this topic, the proposed charter text lists=
 it as an example of a category that is excluded from the group&#39;s work =
unless full consensus miraculously emerges.=C2=A0 Insofar as DNSOP WG membe=
rs also participate in this proposed WG, the restriction seems similar to t=
he one you propose.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br><=
/div><div>Brian</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From nobody Wed Nov 13 21:03:49 2019
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To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Hi Ben,
At 08:11 AM 13-11-2019, Ben Schwartz wrote:
>I would define "full consensus" as the absence of any stated 
>objection.  I think this requirement might foster a more congenial 
>and productive working group environment, because (on the listed 
>topics) participants can object without feeling pressure to 
>emphasize or re-state their arguments.  In my view, the 
>disagreements in question are not principally "technical", so it 
>doesn't make sense to ask the chairs to assess "technical consensus".

The usage of "full consensus" sets a very high bar for assessing 
agreement on any of the topics listed in the proposed charter.  In my 
opinion, it is unrealistic to expect any discussion to fulfill the 
"full consensus on any statements" requirement.

There is the following statement in the last paragraph of the 
proposed charter: "All last-call announcements will be copied to the 
relevant working groups to ensure thorough and careful 
review".  Copying emails to other WG mailing lists does not ensure 
through and careful review; that is merely an announcement of the Last-Call.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2019 01:02:32 -0800
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To: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 2:55 AM Dixon, Hugh <Hugh.Dixon=
40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Some might like to think that "Pervasive Monitoring" is clear and bold...
>

Yes, I think it's pretty clear and bold. :)


> Information in this email including any attachments may be privileged,
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I believe I may have received this message in error, but I'm not sure what
to do about that, since it's a public message. I'm happy to delete it.


> Please note we reserve the right to monitor all e-mail communication
> through our internal and external networks.
>

 ...

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 2:55 AM Dixon, Hu=
gh &lt;Hugh.Dixon=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Some might like to =
think that &quot;Pervasive Monitoring&quot; is clear and bold...<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Yes, I think it&#39;s pretty clear and bold. :)</=
div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Information in this email including any attachments may be privileged, conf=
idential and is intended exclusively for the addressee. The views expressed=
 may not be official policy, but the personal views of the originator. If y=
ou have received it in error, please notify the sender by return e-mail and=
 delete it from your system. You should not reproduce, distribute, store, r=
etransmit, use or disclose its contents to anyone.</blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>I believe I may have received this message in error, but I&#39;m no=
t sure what to=C2=A0do about that, since it&#39;s a public message. I&#39;m=
 happy to delete it.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">Please note we reserve the right to monitor all e-mail co=
mmunication through our internal and external networks.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>=C2=A0...</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</=
div></div></div>

--0000000000008e0b0805974abeec--


From nobody Thu Nov 14 04:42:40 2019
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Ben Schwartz" <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Moin!

On 13 Nov 2019, at 2:32, Ben Schwartz wrote:
> Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week 
> for a
> full discussion.
 From the proposed charter:
> This working group will consider technical drafts on DNS client
> configuration, especially with a focus on the following items where
> technical consensus seems obtainable:
>
> - Communicating configuration between the network, operating system, 
> and
> applications
> - Discovery of resolvers and their capabilities and behaviors
> - Query routing in a multi-resolver environment
This is ambiguous. If it describes the current /etc/resolv.conf that’s 
fine, but I fear that it describes something where you ask “resolver 
A” for example.com and “resolver B” for example.net. I don’t 
think that there is consensus for such an approach.

> - Multiple non-equivalent query paths, such as split-horizon DNS or
> geo-sensitive answers
> - Local DNS caches (e.g. partitioning, use of stale records)
> - Resilience and fault-tolerance (e.g. single points of failure)
> - Support for debugging and analysis
> - DNS Push (accepting responses to queries that have not yet been 
> issued)
Same thing I don’t think that there is consensus on this. I personally 
think it is a bad idea, but I seem to recall from earlier discussions 
that others agreed with me. IMHO this belongs in the relevant, but more 
challenging for  consensus building category.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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Moin!

On 13 Nov 2019, at 19:52, Paul Wouters wrote:

> On Wed, 13 Nov 2019, Melinda Shore wrote:
>
>> Anyway, I'd be careful about getting into a situation in which people
>> are working on something that's unlikely to progress, and the current
>> charter text implies that a working group, if chartered, might do that.
>
> Yes, there is a huge chance nothing will come out of a WG. After all,
> the IETF work for provding the alternative solutions has been done
> already. We have DoT and DoH. How, when and if people will use this
> seems mostly out of scope for IETF.
I disagree. We have lots of groups and efforts in the IETF that discuss
deployment of Internet standards. If we don’t do this the actual
deployments will diverge and not be consistent (see NAT).

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Tommy Jensen" <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: "Paul Ebersman" <list-add@dragon.net>, "Mark Nottingham" <mnot@mnot.net>,  "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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Moin!

On 13 Nov 2019, at 23:14, Tommy Jensen wrote:
> I agree. This to me leads us to transparency and configuration 
> requirements for apps and platforms offering DNS services rather than 
> requirements on the protocols apps and platforms use to perform DNS 
> queries. Not sure if it's within scope of this WG or not (nor do I 
> care to wade those waters), but it seems the question of "how do we 
> ensure we're not preventing users from having control over their DNS 
> traffic?" should be answered at the device level and not the network 
> level because of the point made earlier: once bits are on the wire, 
> it's impossible to distinguish between an attack and "approved 
> administration" when those bits are manipulated.
While this is possible for well behaved clients, it’s hardly possible 
for devices that attack my network, like hacked IoT devices. We have to 
give the network some means to defend against this. To achieve this the 
proper behaviour of well defined client must be predictable and follow 
what the network offers. If attack and regular traffic look the same 
defending against attack traffic gets much harder.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon=40sky.uk@dmarc.ietf.org>, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>, Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
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Subject: Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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Sent from my iPad
On Nov 14, 2019, at 8:02 AM, Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
> While this is possible for well behaved clients, it=E2=80=99s hardly possi=
ble for devices that attack my network, like hacked IoT devices. We have to g=
ive the network some means to defend against this. To achieve this the prope=
r behaviour of well defined client must be predictable and follow what the n=
etwork offers. If attack and regular traffic look the same defending against=
 attack traffic gets much harder.

Your IoT devices should not be able to communicate freely with all other dev=
ices on your network (or off).   They should be firewalled automatically usi=
ng MUD.   This is a much more effective strategy than filtering their DNS qu=
eries, because it is a list of permitted connections rather than a list of e=
xcluded connections. The permission list permits only those destinations the=
 IoT device should be talking to.  An exclusion list allows the IoT device t=
o talk to all unknown adversaries, and only blocks communication with known a=
dversaries.   So it=E2=80=99s perhaps marginally better than nothing, but st=
ill mostly useless.


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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Thu, 14 Nov 2019, Ralf Weber wrote:

>> Yes, there is a huge chance nothing will come out of a WG. After all,
>> the IETF work for provding the alternative solutions has been done
>> already. We have DoT and DoH. How, when and if people will use this
>> seems mostly out of scope for IETF.
> I disagree. We have lots of groups and efforts in the IETF that discuss
> deployment of Internet standards. If we don’t do this the actual
> deployments will diverge and not be consistent (see NAT).

I agree in general, but for a topic of end-to-end vs enterprise
monitoring, there is simply not much left to say. There are two
camps with different requirements that are not going to meet in
the middle. So the best we can do is ensure support for both
camps.

Paul


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From: "Dixon, Hugh" <Hugh.Dixon@sky.uk>
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] ABCD BoF agenda items, pervasive monitoring and privacy
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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2019 13:14:17 -0500
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To: Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Thu, Nov 14, 2019 at 7:42 AM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:

> Moin!
>
> On 13 Nov 2019, at 2:32, Ben Schwartz wrote:
> > Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week
> > for a
> > full discussion.
>  From the proposed charter:
> > This working group will consider technical drafts on DNS client
> > configuration, especially with a focus on the following items where
> > technical consensus seems obtainable:
> >
> > - Communicating configuration between the network, operating system,
> > and
> > applications
> > - Discovery of resolvers and their capabilities and behaviors
> > - Query routing in a multi-resolver environment
> This is ambiguous.


I think this is very closely related to the next entry on the list, so we
should understand them together.  Perhaps they should be combined


> If it describes the current /etc/resolv.conf that=E2=80=99s
> fine,


That would be in-scope (and there has been some innovation here related to
retry behavior, load spreading, etc. which could be documented).

but I fear that it describes something where you ask =E2=80=9Cresolver
> A=E2=80=9D for example.com and =E2=80=9Cresolver B=E2=80=9D for example.n=
et.


I think designs of this kind would also be in-scope.


> I don=E2=80=99t think that there is consensus for such an approach.
>

I don't think there is a single approach here; it seems to me that there is
a vast range of possible client behaviors related to multiple resolvers.
Recommending a single behavior universally might be controversial, but I
think there is plenty of room for productive technical discussion in this
area without triggering reflexive disagreement.


> > - Multiple non-equivalent query paths, such as split-horizon DNS or
> > geo-sensitive answers
>

As an example of the kinds of issues that come up here, consider Mozilla's
default behavior [1], in which an NXDOMAIN response from the primary
resolution path triggers a retry of the query on a second resolution path.
This is an interesting choice with particular privacy, security,
compatibility, and performance properties.  Perhaps it's worth specifying
this solution in more detail, or perhaps defining a range of solutions with
different properties.  I believe we can discuss the properties of different
stub state-machines without debating Mozilla's method for choosing the
primary resolver.

[1]
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/dns-over-https-doh-faqs#w_how-does-fir=
efox-handle-split-horizon-dns


> > - Local DNS caches (e.g. partitioning, use of stale records)
> > - Resilience and fault-tolerance (e.g. single points of failure)
> > - Support for debugging and analysis
> > - DNS Push (accepting responses to queries that have not yet been
> > issued)
> Same thing I don=E2=80=99t think that there is consensus on this.


We don't need consensus that a topic is worthwhile in order to include it
in a working group charter.  We merely need to believe that there is some
positive interest and potential for a technical consensus to emerge without
derailing the working group's other topics.


> I personally
> think it is a bad idea, but I seem to recall from earlier discussions
> that others agreed with me. IMHO this belongs in the relevant, but more
> challenging for  consensus building category.
>

I don't think this topic is particularly controversial, and versions of
this idea have been considered previously without major incident, e.g.
[2].  This is purely a performance question; there is little security
relevance, because we are speaking about answers delivered from the same
resolver and query path as all the other DNS responses.

In any case, RFC 8484 DoH already defines DNS Push (Section 5.3), along
with some rules about when it cannot be used.  It does not, however,
provide any additional guidance that might support practical use, and has
some significant limitations.  Including this topic would allow us to
improve the specification of DNS Push, or indeed deprecate it if that is
the technical consensus.

[2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-dnsop-multiple-responses-05

So long
> -Ralf
> =E2=80=94--
> Ralf Weber
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Nov 14, 2019 at 7:42 AM Ralf =
Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dns@fl1ger.de">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Moin!<br>
<br>
On 13 Nov 2019, at 2:32, Ben Schwartz wrote:<br>
&gt; Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week <=
br>
&gt; for a<br>
&gt; full discussion.<br>
=C2=A0From the proposed charter:<br>
&gt; This working group will consider technical drafts on DNS client<br>
&gt; configuration, especially with a focus on the following items where<br=
>
&gt; technical consensus seems obtainable:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Communicating configuration between the network, operating system, <=
br>
&gt; and<br>
&gt; applications<br>
&gt; - Discovery of resolvers and their capabilities and behaviors<br>
&gt; - Query routing in a multi-resolver environment<br>
This is ambiguous.</blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>I think this is ver=
y closely related to the next entry on the list, so we should understand th=
em together.=C2=A0 Perhaps they should be combined</div><div></div></div><d=
iv>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> If it des=
cribes the current /etc/resolv.conf that=E2=80=99s <br>
fine,</blockquote><div><br></div><div>That would be in-scope (and there has=
 been some innovation here related to retry behavior, load spreading, etc.=
=C2=A0which could be documented).</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> but I fear that it describes something where =
you ask =E2=80=9Cresolver <br>
A=E2=80=9D for <a href=3D"http://example.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"=
_blank">example.com</a> and =E2=80=9Cresolver B=E2=80=9D for <a href=3D"htt=
p://example.net" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">example.net</a>.</blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>I think designs of this kind would also be in-s=
cope.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"> I don=E2=80=99t think that there is consensus for such an approach.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think there is a single ap=
proach here; it seems to me that there is a vast range of possible client b=
ehaviors related to multiple resolvers.=C2=A0 Recommending a single behavio=
r universally might be controversial, but I think there is plenty of room f=
or productive technical discussion in this area without triggering reflexiv=
e disagreement.</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex">
&gt; - Multiple non-equivalent query paths, such as split-horizon DNS or<br=
>
&gt; geo-sensitive answers<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As an exampl=
e of the kinds of issues that come up here, consider Mozilla&#39;s default =
behavior [1], in which an NXDOMAIN response from the primary resolution pat=
h triggers a retry of the query on a second resolution path.=C2=A0 This is =
an interesting choice with particular privacy, security, compatibility, and=
 performance properties.=C2=A0 Perhaps it&#39;s worth specifying this solut=
ion in more detail, or perhaps defining a range of solutions with different=
 properties.=C2=A0 I believe we can discuss the properties of different stu=
b state-machines without debating Mozilla&#39;s method for choosing the pri=
mary resolver.</div><div><br></div><div>[1]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://support=
.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/dns-over-https-doh-faqs#w_how-does-firefox-handle-spl=
it-horizon-dns">https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/dns-over-https-doh-faq=
s#w_how-does-firefox-handle-split-horizon-dns</a></div><div>=C2=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
&gt; - Local DNS caches (e.g. partitioning, use of stale records)<br>
&gt; - Resilience and fault-tolerance (e.g. single points of failure)<br>
&gt; - Support for debugging and analysis<br>
&gt; - DNS Push (accepting responses to queries that have not yet been <br>
&gt; issued)<br>
Same thing I don=E2=80=99t think that there is consensus on this.</blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>We don&#39;t need consensus that a topic is worthwhi=
le in order to include it in a working group charter.=C2=A0 We merely need =
to believe that there is some positive interest and potential for a technic=
al consensus to emerge without derailing the working group&#39;s other topi=
cs.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
> I personally <br>
think it is a bad idea, but I seem to recall from earlier discussions <br>
that others agreed with me. IMHO this belongs in the relevant, but more <br=
>
challenging for=C2=A0 consensus building category.<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>I don&#39;t think this topic is particularly controversial, and=
 versions of this idea have been considered previously without major incide=
nt, e.g. [2].=C2=A0 This is purely a performance question; there is little =
security relevance, because we are speaking about answers delivered from th=
e same resolver and query path as all the other DNS responses.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>In any case, RFC 8484 DoH already defines DNS Push (Section 5.=
3), along with some rules about when it cannot be used.=C2=A0 It does not, =
however, provide any additional guidance that might support practical use, =
and has some significant limitations.=C2=A0 Including this topic would allo=
w us to improve the specification of DNS Push, or indeed deprecate it if th=
at is the technical consensus.</div><div><br>[2]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-dnsop-multiple-responses-05">https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-dnsop-multiple-responses-05</a></div><div><br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
So long<br>
-Ralf<br>
=E2=80=94--<br>
Ralf Weber<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Nov 2019 00:05:13 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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This charter just seems like a suggestion for a perpetual forum to argue
and, afaict, isn't actually expected to produce anything.. it just has some
things that if they were published would belong in the proposed wg.

Please don't make us collectively relive the ADD side meeting every full
meeting.

My suggestion: If the proponents believe that a group can publish a
document on (e.g.) "Communicating configuration between the network,
operating system, and applications" please write a charter with that as the
goal of the group and the BoF can do the usual thing of deciding whether
that is a problem worth solving, is well understood, and has a chance of
success. If it works out - recharter the group for new work.

As is the charter fails those tests by putting everything in scope but
requiring nothing at the same time.

-Patrick


On Thu, Nov 14, 2019 at 1:14 PM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=3D
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Nov 14, 2019 at 7:42 AM Ralf Weber <dns@fl1ger.de> wrote:
>
>> Moin!
>>
>> On 13 Nov 2019, at 2:32, Ben Schwartz wrote:
>> > Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week
>> > for a
>> > full discussion.
>>  From the proposed charter:
>> > This working group will consider technical drafts on DNS client
>> > configuration, especially with a focus on the following items where
>> > technical consensus seems obtainable:
>> >
>> > - Communicating configuration between the network, operating system,
>> > and
>> > applications
>> > - Discovery of resolvers and their capabilities and behaviors
>> > - Query routing in a multi-resolver environment
>> This is ambiguous.
>
>
> I think this is very closely related to the next entry on the list, so we
> should understand them together.  Perhaps they should be combined
>
>
>> If it describes the current /etc/resolv.conf that=E2=80=99s
>> fine,
>
>
> That would be in-scope (and there has been some innovation here related t=
o
> retry behavior, load spreading, etc. which could be documented).
>
> but I fear that it describes something where you ask =E2=80=9Cresolver
>> A=E2=80=9D for example.com and =E2=80=9Cresolver B=E2=80=9D for example.=
net.
>
>
> I think designs of this kind would also be in-scope.
>
>
>> I don=E2=80=99t think that there is consensus for such an approach.
>>
>
> I don't think there is a single approach here; it seems to me that there
> is a vast range of possible client behaviors related to multiple
> resolvers.  Recommending a single behavior universally might be
> controversial, but I think there is plenty of room for productive technic=
al
> discussion in this area without triggering reflexive disagreement.
>
>
>> > - Multiple non-equivalent query paths, such as split-horizon DNS or
>> > geo-sensitive answers
>>
>
> As an example of the kinds of issues that come up here, consider Mozilla'=
s
> default behavior [1], in which an NXDOMAIN response from the primary
> resolution path triggers a retry of the query on a second resolution path=
.
> This is an interesting choice with particular privacy, security,
> compatibility, and performance properties.  Perhaps it's worth specifying
> this solution in more detail, or perhaps defining a range of solutions wi=
th
> different properties.  I believe we can discuss the properties of differe=
nt
> stub state-machines without debating Mozilla's method for choosing the
> primary resolver.
>
> [1]
> https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/dns-over-https-doh-faqs#w_how-does-f=
irefox-handle-split-horizon-dns
> <https://support..mozilla.org/en-US/kb/dns-over-https-doh-faqs#w_how-does=
-firefox-handle-split-horizon-dns>
>
>
>> > - Local DNS caches (e.g. partitioning, use of stale records)
>> > - Resilience and fault-tolerance (e.g. single points of failure)
>> > - Support for debugging and analysis
>> > - DNS Push (accepting responses to queries that have not yet been
>> > issued)
>> Same thing I don=E2=80=99t think that there is consensus on this.
>
>
> We don't need consensus that a topic is worthwhile in order to include it
> in a working group charter.  We merely need to believe that there is some
> positive interest and potential for a technical consensus to emerge witho=
ut
> derailing the working group's other topics.
>
>
>> I personally
>> think it is a bad idea, but I seem to recall from earlier discussions
>> that others agreed with me. IMHO this belongs in the relevant, but more
>> challenging for  consensus building category.
>>
>
> I don't think this topic is particularly controversial, and versions of
> this idea have been considered previously without major incident, e.g.
> [2].  This is purely a performance question; there is little security
> relevance, because we are speaking about answers delivered from the same
> resolver and query path as all the other DNS responses.
>
> In any case, RFC 8484 DoH already defines DNS Push (Section 5.3), along
> with some rules about when it cannot be used.  It does not, however,
> provide any additional guidance that might support practical use, and has
> some significant limitations.  Including this topic would allow us to
> improve the specification of DNS Push, or indeed deprecate it if that is
> the technical consensus.
>
> [2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-dnsop-multiple-responses-05
>
> So long
>> -Ralf
>> =E2=80=94--
>> Ralf Weber
>>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">This charter just seems like a suggestion for a perpetual =
forum to argue and, afaict, isn&#39;t actually expected to produce anything=
.. it just has some things that if they were published would belong in the =
proposed wg.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Please don&#39;t make us collectively=
 relive the ADD side meeting every full meeting.<div><br></div><div>My sugg=
estion: If the proponents believe that a group can publish a document on (e=
.g.) &quot;<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap">Communicat=
ing configuration between the network, operating system, and </span><span s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap">applications&quot; please wr=
ite a charter with that as the goal of the group and the BoF can do the usu=
al thing of deciding whether that is a problem worth solving, is well under=
stood, and has a chance of success. If it works out - recharter the group f=
or new work.</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:p=
re-wrap"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:=
pre-wrap">As is the charter fails those tests by putting everything in scop=
e but requiring nothing at the same time.</span></div><div><span style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"=
color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap">-Patrick</span></div><div><span styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></div></div></div><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, =
Nov 14, 2019 at 1:14 PM Ben Schwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40googl=
e.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D=
"gmail_attr">On Thu, Nov 14, 2019 at 7:42 AM Ralf Weber &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:dns@fl1ger.de" target=3D"_blank">dns@fl1ger.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Moin!<br>
<br>
On 13 Nov 2019, at 2:32, Ben Schwartz wrote:<br>
&gt; Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week <=
br>
&gt; for a<br>
&gt; full discussion.<br>
=C2=A0From the proposed charter:<br>
&gt; This working group will consider technical drafts on DNS client<br>
&gt; configuration, especially with a focus on the following items where<br=
>
&gt; technical consensus seems obtainable:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Communicating configuration between the network, operating system, <=
br>
&gt; and<br>
&gt; applications<br>
&gt; - Discovery of resolvers and their capabilities and behaviors<br>
&gt; - Query routing in a multi-resolver environment<br>
This is ambiguous.</blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>I think this is ver=
y closely related to the next entry on the list, so we should understand th=
em together.=C2=A0 Perhaps they should be combined</div><div></div></div><d=
iv>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> If it des=
cribes the current /etc/resolv.conf that=E2=80=99s <br>
fine,</blockquote><div><br></div><div>That would be in-scope (and there has=
 been some innovation here related to retry behavior, load spreading, etc.=
=C2=A0which could be documented).</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> but I fear that it describes something where =
you ask =E2=80=9Cresolver <br>
A=E2=80=9D for <a href=3D"http://example.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"=
_blank">example.com</a> and =E2=80=9Cresolver B=E2=80=9D for <a href=3D"htt=
p://example.net" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">example.net</a>.</blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>I think designs of this kind would also be in-s=
cope.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"> I don=E2=80=99t think that there is consensus for such an approach.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think there is a single ap=
proach here; it seems to me that there is a vast range of possible client b=
ehaviors related to multiple resolvers.=C2=A0 Recommending a single behavio=
r universally might be controversial, but I think there is plenty of room f=
or productive technical discussion in this area without triggering reflexiv=
e disagreement.</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex">
&gt; - Multiple non-equivalent query paths, such as split-horizon DNS or<br=
>
&gt; geo-sensitive answers<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As an exampl=
e of the kinds of issues that come up here, consider Mozilla&#39;s default =
behavior [1], in which an NXDOMAIN response from the primary resolution pat=
h triggers a retry of the query on a second resolution path.=C2=A0 This is =
an interesting choice with particular privacy, security, compatibility, and=
 performance properties.=C2=A0 Perhaps it&#39;s worth specifying this solut=
ion in more detail, or perhaps defining a range of solutions with different=
 properties.=C2=A0 I believe we can discuss the properties of different stu=
b state-machines without debating Mozilla&#39;s method for choosing the pri=
mary resolver.</div><div><br></div><div>[1]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://support=
..mozilla.org/en-US/kb/dns-over-https-doh-faqs#w_how-does-firefox-handle-sp=
lit-horizon-dns" target=3D"_blank">https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/dns=
-over-https-doh-faqs#w_how-does-firefox-handle-split-horizon-dns</a></div><=
div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
&gt; - Local DNS caches (e.g. partitioning, use of stale records)<br>
&gt; - Resilience and fault-tolerance (e.g. single points of failure)<br>
&gt; - Support for debugging and analysis<br>
&gt; - DNS Push (accepting responses to queries that have not yet been <br>
&gt; issued)<br>
Same thing I don=E2=80=99t think that there is consensus on this.</blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>We don&#39;t need consensus that a topic is worthwhi=
le in order to include it in a working group charter.=C2=A0 We merely need =
to believe that there is some positive interest and potential for a technic=
al consensus to emerge without derailing the working group&#39;s other topi=
cs.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
> I personally <br>
think it is a bad idea, but I seem to recall from earlier discussions <br>
that others agreed with me. IMHO this belongs in the relevant, but more <br=
>
challenging for=C2=A0 consensus building category.<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>I don&#39;t think this topic is particularly controversial, and=
 versions of this idea have been considered previously without major incide=
nt, e.g. [2].=C2=A0 This is purely a performance question; there is little =
security relevance, because we are speaking about answers delivered from th=
e same resolver and query path as all the other DNS responses.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>In any case, RFC 8484 DoH already defines DNS Push (Section 5.=
3), along with some rules about when it cannot be used.=C2=A0 It does not, =
however, provide any additional guidance that might support practical use, =
and has some significant limitations.=C2=A0 Including this topic would allo=
w us to improve the specification of DNS Push, or indeed deprecate it if th=
at is the technical consensus.</div><div><br>[2]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-dnsop-multiple-responses-05" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-dnsop-multiple-responses-05</=
a></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
So long<br>
-Ralf<br>
=E2=80=94--<br>
Ralf Weber<br>
</blockquote></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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Date: Sat, 16 Nov 2019 15:38:27 +0800
Cc: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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I wanted to point people to a draft that Martin, Ted, and me recently =
submitted
on the use of multiple resolvers. This is early work; comments and =
additional
analysis appreciated.

=
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-abcd-distributed-resolver-selectio=
n-00

   This memo discusses the use of a set of different DNS resolvers to
   reduce privacy problems related to resolvers learning the Internet
   usage patterns of their clients.

Jari


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I also wanted to point people to a draft that talks about centralised and 
other deployment models. This draft is about a broader topic than the
DNS, more generally about anything in the Internet infrastructure. But 
it is also applicable for DNS. Comments and other observations are 
again appreciated.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-centralisation-00

Abstract

   Centralised deployment models for Internet services and Internet
   business consolidation are well-known Internet trends, at least when
   it comes to popular and user-visible service.  This memo discusses
   the impacts of similar trends within the Internet infrastructure, on
   functions such as DNS resolution.

Jari


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Nov 2019 19:34:22 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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On Sat, Nov 16, 2019 at 7:20 PM Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> I also wanted to point people to a draft that talks about centralised and
> other deployment models. This draft is about a broader topic than the
> DNS, more generally about anything in the Internet infrastructure. But
> it is also applicable for DNS. Comments and other observations are
> again appreciated.
>
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-centralisation-00


I've already read this draft, so I hope this response will not be viewed as
reflexive.

The idea that encrypted DNS will result in increased centralization is
unsubstantiated. For example, the way unencrypted DNS traffic enables
centralized surveillance at the network layer is well known even in
pop-science publications:

https://www.wired.com/2013/06/nsa-whistleblower-klein/

Encrypted DNS might change the locations of centralization. That is a
phenomenon that should be carefully studied, imho. It doesn't seem like a
structural weakness, but it could be neutral.

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000007eb33c0597828290
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Nov 16, 2019 at 7:20 PM Jari =
Arkko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I als=
o wanted to point people to a draft that talks about centralised and <br>
other deployment models. This draft is about a broader topic than the<br>
DNS, more generally about anything in the Internet infrastructure. But <br>
it is also applicable for DNS. Comments and other observations are <br>
again appreciated.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-cent=
ralisation-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-arkko-arch-infrastructure-centralisation-00</a></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>I&#39;ve already read this draft, so I hope this response w=
ill not be viewed as reflexive.</div><div><br></div><div>The idea that encr=
ypted DNS will result in increased centralization is unsubstantiated. For e=
xample, the way unencrypted DNS traffic enables centralized surveillance at=
 the network layer is well known even in pop-science publications:</div><di=
v><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.wired.com/2013/06/nsa-whistleblower=
-klein/">https://www.wired.com/2013/06/nsa-whistleblower-klein/</a>=C2=A0</=
div><div><br></div><div>Encrypted DNS might change the locations of central=
ization. That is a phenomenon that should be carefully studied, imho. It do=
esn&#39;t seem like a structural weakness, but it could be neutral.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--0000000000007eb33c0597828290--


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Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 07:30:47 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, dns-privacy@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on the use of multiple recursive resolvers
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> Il 16 novembre 2019 08:38 Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> ha scritto:
> 
>  
> I wanted to point people to a draft that Martin, Ted, and me recently submitted
> on the use of multiple resolvers. This is early work; comments and additional
> analysis appreciated.
> 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-abcd-distributed-resolver-selection-00
> 
>    This memo discusses the use of a set of different DNS resolvers to
>    reduce privacy problems related to resolvers learning the Internet
>    usage patterns of their clients.

Well, as you recognize in the draft itself, this is just "a narrow aspect within a bigger set of topics", so I would find it more useful to start from the broader discussion, the one you hint at in the final part of the draft: is there a reason to change the current model that has been generally adopted until now, i.e. the user picks (or is supplied) a resolver and all the queries go through it? What are the advantages and disadvantages of spreading the queries instead of using a single resolver?

Even in terms of privacy, I would not be so sure that spreading the queries to multiple parties could ever provide more privacy than sending them only to a single trusted party, even if we could actually come up with a distribution strategy that solved the problem of letting all resolvers see most of your traffic over time. The original point of contention in this discussion was the browser sending the queries to a different resolver than the one they were meant for - not the fact that a single resolver was being used. Also, the entire legal data protection architecture in Europe relies on the fact that the user knows and authorizes each single party that gets a share of their data, which is philosophically the exact opposite of a model in which data start to be sent here and there in ways that the user is unable to control.

Moreover, you cannot discuss these alternatives only in regard to privacy, as the choice will affect many other dimensions. By choosing a specific resolver, users can get better performance or additional services - how could this work if their queries started to be distributed? ISPs use their resolvers as a network security platform and as a way to make their Internet access service faster than competitors; it is unclear why they should spend considerable money to provide big scale resolvers if these resolvers will not be part of their service any more, and will rather be used at random by random users every now and then (so you would, again, reduce the number of mainstream resolver providers to the few usual suspects that can afford the cost no matter what). Then there's all the lawful interception and content blocking part, which people here tend to dismiss, but governments won't. So I am afraid that if you only discuss a single part of the problem, you will end up worsening the ot
 hers and not solving much.

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, add@ietf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet  infrastructure
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Hi Jari,
At 07:20 PM 16-11-2019, Jari Arkko wrote:
>I also wanted to point people to a draft that talks about centralised and
>other deployment models. This draft is about a broader topic than the
>DNS, more generally about anything in the Internet infrastructure. But
>it is also applicable for DNS. Comments and other observations are
>again appreciated.

The current deployments of, for example, DoH, are based on a 
centralized model.  As the draft mentions, that encourages 
centralization of information and with it, control of 
information.  That is at odds with the statement in Section 4.1 of 
RFC 3935, (re.
decentralized control and edge-user empowerment).  The DNS might be 
considered as complex because of jurisdiction.

Commenting about jurisdiction, an IETF Area Director was quoted as 
stating that: "[DoH] will allow journalists in hostile regimes to do 
their jobs more safely, or people in heavily censored countries to 
get access to the truth".  First of all, that is a very narrow 
use-case.  Secondly, the argument of "getting access to the truth" 
sounds very convenient.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 19:09:31 +0800
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>, dns-privacy@ietf.org, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <mt@lowentropy.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on the use of multiple recursive resolvers
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I scanned it briefly, and have a question about whether it makes sense to
consider a couple of syntactic/semantic additions.

I believe there would be more value to support explicit ordering as well as
randomization within a given set at the same level of preference.
I also believe adding rules for fallback to non-private servers would be
advisable, even if some configurations choose to exclude the fallback
server set.

(Whether this uses names with hints for corresponding IP addresses of
servers, or not, is another question; that might better be addressed
separately?)

Using bind-style syntax, I would imagine something like:

resolvers {
 policy round-robin;
 fallback timeout 2s;
 set 1 {
   pref 30;
   proto dot;
   servers { 9.9.9.9; 8.8.8.8; 1.1.1.1;}
    }
 set 2 {
   pref 20;
   proto doh;
   servers {9.9.9.9; 8.8.8.8;}
   }
 set 3 {
  pref 10;
  proto dns;
  servers {1.1.1.1;}
  }
}

The concept would be to list the preferred sets of servers/protocols and
their respective preference levels, along with resolver selection policy
(possibilities could be best, round-robin, random-order, etc).
Fallback to lower-preference sets would be controlled by fallback policy.

The idea is to avoid privacy-impacting server/protocol selection generally
(resistant to downgrade attacks), if the client so desires.

Everything else in the draft would generally be applicable to the selection
policy within server sets.

This is a richer semantic than the traditional /etc/resolv.conf, but the
latter doesn't really support anything other than traditional port 53, so
being restricted by the old semantics seems unwise.

Brian

On Sat, Nov 16, 2019 at 3:38 PM Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> I wanted to point people to a draft that Martin, Ted, and me recently
> submitted
> on the use of multiple resolvers. This is early work; comments and
> additional
> analysis appreciated.
>
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-abcd-distributed-resolver-selection-00
>
>    This memo discusses the use of a set of different DNS resolvers to
>    reduce privacy problems related to resolvers learning the Internet
>    usage patterns of their clients.
>
> Jari
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I scanned it briefly, and have a question about whether it=
 makes sense to consider a couple of syntactic/semantic additions.<div><br>=
</div><div>I believe there would be more value to support explicit ordering=
 as well as randomization within a given set at the same level of preferenc=
e.</div><div>I also believe adding rules for fallback to non-private server=
s would be advisable, even if some configurations choose to exclude the fal=
lback server set.</div><div><br></div><div>(Whether this uses names with hi=
nts for corresponding IP addresses of servers, or not, is another question;=
 that might better be addressed separately?)</div><div><br></div><div>Using=
 bind-style syntax, I would imagine something like:</div><div><br></div><di=
v>resolvers {</div><div>=C2=A0policy round-robin;</div><div>=C2=A0fallback =
timeout 2s;</div><div>=C2=A0set 1 {</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0pref 30;</div><d=
iv>=C2=A0 =C2=A0proto dot;</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0servers { 9.9.9.9; 8.8.8.=
8; 1.1.1.1;}</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 }</div><div>=C2=A0set 2 {</div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0pref 20;</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0proto doh;</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0servers {9.9.9.9; 8.8.8.8;}</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0}</div><div>=C2=A0=
set 3 {</div><div>=C2=A0 pref 10;</div><div>=C2=A0 proto dns;</div><div>=C2=
=A0 servers {1.1.1.1;}</div><div>=C2=A0 }</div><div>}</div><div><br></div><=
div>The concept would be to list the preferred sets of servers/protocols an=
d their respective preference levels, along with resolver selection policy =
(possibilities could be best, round-robin, random-order, etc).</div><div>Fa=
llback to lower-preference sets would be controlled by fallback policy.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>The idea is to avoid privacy-impacting server/protoco=
l selection generally (resistant to downgrade attacks), if the client so de=
sires.</div><div><br></div><div>Everything else in the draft would generall=
y be applicable to the selection policy within server sets.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>This is a richer semantic than the traditional /etc/resolv.conf, =
but the latter doesn&#39;t really support anything other than traditional p=
ort 53, so being restricted by the old semantics seems unwise.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Brian=C2=A0 =C2=A0<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Nov 16, 2019 at 3:38 PM Ja=
ri Arkko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I =
wanted to point people to a draft that Martin, Ted, and me recently submitt=
ed<br>
on the use of multiple resolvers. This is early work; comments and addition=
al<br>
analysis appreciated.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-abcd-distributed-resolve=
r-selection-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org=
/html/draft-arkko-abcd-distributed-resolver-selection-00</a><br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This memo discusses the use of a set of different DNS resolver=
s to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0reduce privacy problems related to resolvers learning the Inte=
rnet<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0usage patterns of their clients.<br>
<br>
Jari<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000007718e1059788de22--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 19:40:51 +0800
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To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 10:33 AM Ben Schwartz <bemasc=
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> On behalf of the ABCD BoF chairs, I am writing to confirm that the draft
> agenda for the ABCD BoF has now been posted, along with a revised charter
> proposal.
>
> Agenda: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abcd
> Proposed charter:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/slides-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised
>
> We have significantly adjusted the proposed charter text, incorporating
> comments and suggestions from ADD participants.  Most notably, the revised
> text attempts to ensure that disagreements on the most contentious
> questions will not impede valuable standards development in less
> controversial areas.
>
> Please review the agenda and proposed charter, and join us next week for a
> full discussion.
>
>
Thanks to the authors etc for putting this all together, I look forward to
the discussion.

I have a question, about whether it would be reasonable to discuss the
following in the context of ABCD's BoF and whether it would be reasonable
to include it for discussion (or if it belongs somewhere else)?

This the question, very briefly: *Is it too late to discuss changing the
port for DoH from 443 to a unique port number?*

Here's the context for the question, based on what has transpired since
8484 was published:

   - Two browsers have announced experiments on DoH
   - The two browser vendors are using very different approaches to
   resolver selection
      - Firefox is using its TRR with Cloudflare as the initial (only) entry
      - Chrome is doing a "same resolver" upgrade, but only for entries in
      its (TRR-like) table of resolvers
   - Public resolver operators have generally stated they will not run any
   other services on the IP addresses used for DoH
   - No widespread dependence on DoH (without fallback to regular DNS) is
   known to have been adopted

The initial argument in 8484 for using the same port as HTTPS, was that
mixing DoH traffic with regular HTTPS traffic would provide two benefits:

   - Difficulty in identifying DoH traffic
   - Difficulty in blocking DoH traffic (e.g. without impacting non-DoH
   HTTPS traffic)

However, given that the public resolvers serving DoH are NOT mixing any
other HTTPS traffic with the DoH traffic, both of those arguments are
invalid:

   - Any on-path party wanting to block DoH to these public resolvers, can
   do so on the basis of IP address alone,
   - Thus the port number is irrelevant (and there is no reason to insist
   on 443 other than the relatively trivial issue of deployed code on two
   browsers and a handful of resolvers)


There is one relevant aspect of the choice of port number, that motivates
the question of changing to a unique port number:

   - The ability of an on-path network operator, such as an enterprise, to
   detect and/or block "rogue" DoH servers which are not on any TRR list, is
   dependent on having a unique port number to identify such traffic.


The detection and/or blocking does NOT require the ability to observe the
contents of the DoH traffic. I.e. it is compatible with encrypted DNS. This
is not a proposal to change the wire format of DoH, only its port number.

For many/most of the use cases contemplated, the mere existence of "new"
DoH endpoints is of interest to network operators (e.g. for identifying
malware), and blocking such detected connections at the network (IP and
port) level is sufficient, and also does not require examination of the
contents.

Most of the remaining contentious issues from ADD (and presumably ABCD) may
be significantly mitigated by a change of port number (thus allowing
enterprise network operators to do the above).

I'm not asking that this question be discussed here, or that a decision be
taken just yet.

I recognize the port number issue is a bit late; the question is, given
that there does not appear to be any remaining benefit to overloading 443
for DoH:

*Is it TOO late to revisit the port choice?*


I.e., Is it appropriate to add to the ABCD on-topic matter for subsequent
discussion and ID proposals?

Brian

--0000000000008a374f0597894e44
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 10:33 AM Ben =
Schwartz &lt;bemasc=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40goog=
le.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr">On=
 behalf of the ABCD BoF chairs, I am writing to confirm that the draft agen=
da for the ABCD BoF has now been posted, along with a revised charter propo=
sal.<div><br></div><div>Agenda:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abcd" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materials/agenda-106-abcd</a></=
div><div>Proposed charter:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/mee=
ting/106/materials/slides-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised" rel=3D"no=
referrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/106/materi=
als/slides-106-abcd-proposed-charter-text-revised</a></div><div><br></div><=
div>We have significantly adjusted the proposed charter text, incorporating=
 comments and suggestions from ADD participants.=C2=A0 Most notably, the re=
vised text attempts to ensure that disagreements on the most contentious qu=
estions will not impede valuable standards development in less controversia=
l areas.</div><div><br></div><div>Please review the agenda and proposed cha=
rter, and join us next week for a full discussion.</div></div></div>
</div>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Thanks to the authors etc for putting =
this all together, I look forward to the discussion.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>I have a question, about whether it would be reasonable to discuss the f=
ollowing in the context of ABCD&#39;s BoF and whether it would be reasonabl=
e to include it for discussion (or if it belongs somewhere else)?</div><div=
><br></div><div>This the question, very briefly: <b>Is it too late to discu=
ss changing the port for DoH from 443 to a unique port number?</b></div><di=
v><br></div><div>Here&#39;s the context for the question, based on what has=
 transpired since 8484 was published:</div><div><ul><li>Two browsers have a=
nnounced experiments on DoH</li><li>The two browser vendors are using very =
different approaches to resolver selection</li><ul><li>Firefox is using its=
 TRR with Cloudflare as the initial (only) entry</li><li>Chrome is doing a =
&quot;same resolver&quot; upgrade, but only for entries in its (TRR-like) t=
able of resolvers</li></ul><li>Public resolver operators have generally sta=
ted they will not run any other services on the IP addresses used for DoH</=
li><li>No widespread dependence on DoH (without fallback to regular DNS) is=
 known to have been adopted<br></li></ul><div>The initial argument in 8484 =
for using the same port as HTTPS, was that mixing DoH traffic with regular =
HTTPS traffic would provide two benefits:</div></div><div><ul><li>Difficult=
y in identifying DoH traffic</li><li>Difficulty in blocking DoH traffic (e.=
g. without impacting non-DoH HTTPS traffic)</li></ul><div>However, given th=
at the public resolvers serving DoH are NOT mixing any other HTTPS traffic =
with the DoH traffic, both of those arguments are invalid:</div></div><div>=
<ul><li>Any on-path party wanting to block DoH to these public resolvers, c=
an do so on the basis of IP address alone,</li><li>Thus the port number is =
irrelevant (and there is no reason to insist on 443 other than the relative=
ly trivial issue of deployed code on two browsers and a handful of resolver=
s)</li></ul></div><div><br></div><div>There is one relevant aspect of the c=
hoice of port number, that motivates the question of changing to a unique p=
ort number:</div><div><ul><li>The ability of an on-path network operator, s=
uch as an enterprise, to detect and/or block &quot;rogue&quot; DoH servers =
which are not on any TRR list, is dependent on having a unique port number =
to identify such traffic.</li></ul></div><div><br></div><div>The detection =
and/or blocking does NOT require the ability to observe the contents of the=
 DoH traffic. I.e. it is compatible with encrypted DNS. This is not a propo=
sal to change the wire format of DoH, only its port number.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>For many/most of the use cases contemplated, the mere existence o=
f &quot;new&quot; DoH endpoints is of interest to network operators (e.g. f=
or identifying malware), and blocking such detected connections at the netw=
ork (IP and port) level is sufficient, and also does not require examinatio=
n of the contents.</div><div><br></div><div>Most of the remaining contentio=
us issues from ADD (and presumably ABCD) may be significantly mitigated by =
a change of port number (thus allowing enterprise network operators to do t=
he above).</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not asking that this question b=
e discussed here, or that a decision be taken just yet.</div><div><br></div=
><div>I recognize the port number issue is a bit late; the question is, giv=
en that there does not appear to be any remaining benefit to overloading 44=
3 for DoH:</div></div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;pa=
dding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><b>Is it TOO late to revisit the=
 port choice?</b></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><=
br></div><div>I.e., Is it appropriate to add to the ABCD on-topic matter fo=
r subsequent discussion and ID proposals?</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</d=
iv></div></div>

--0000000000008a374f0597894e44--


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On Nov 17, 2019, at 6:40 AM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> This the question, very briefly: Is it too late to discuss changing =
the port for DoH from 443 to a unique port number?

It=E2=80=99s never too late to have a discussion, but it would be a =
useless discussion, unless you intend to obtain police powers; even =
then, you=E2=80=99re not really going to be able to do it in a way that =
gains you anything.  This would be like going up to someone who=E2=80=99s =
drinking coffee and getting into a discussion with them about how they =
should switch to tea.  They might be polite, or they might throw the =
coffee at you (but probably not because then they wouldn=E2=80=99t be =
able to drink it).  They definitely aren=E2=80=99t going to stop =
drinking coffee.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Nov 17, 2019, at 6:40 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">This the question, very briefly:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b class=3D"">Is it too =
late to discuss changing the port for DoH from 443 to a unique port =
number?</b></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>It=E2=80=99s=
 never too late to have a discussion, but it would be a useless =
discussion, unless you intend to obtain police powers; even then, =
you=E2=80=99re not really going to be able to do it in a way that gains =
you anything. &nbsp;This would be like going up to someone who=E2=80=99s =
drinking coffee and getting into a discussion with them about how they =
should switch to tea. &nbsp;They might be polite, or they might throw =
the coffee at you (but probably not because then they wouldn=E2=80=99t =
be able to drink it). &nbsp;They definitely aren=E2=80=99t going to stop =
drinking coffee.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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--0000000000004ce48505978c1fd3
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DoH does not require any particular port number - the server specifies it
as part of the URI Template and there is no default template. You cannot
make another port number the default for https (which doh does required)
without minting another scheme, which seems kind of pointless when you can
simply explicitly use another port as part of the template if you like.

Handcuffing the protocol to introduce intentional network signaling would
weaken the confidentiality properties of HTTPS - i.e. it is quite explicit
that any HTTPS content (or purpose) is not visible to the network and allow
network attackers to trivially launch downgrade attacks. That isn't in the
interest of securing a protocol.

This thread is probably a good example of how ABCD would not be a
productive working group.


On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 7:41 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>    - The ability of an on-path network operator, such as an enterprise,
>    to detect and/or block "rogue" DoH servers which are not on any TRR list
>
>
unregistered is rogue now?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>DoH does not require any particular port number - the=
 server specifies it as part of the URI Template and there is no default te=
mplate. You cannot make another port number the default for https (which do=
h does required) without minting another scheme, which seems kind of pointl=
ess when you can simply explicitly use another port as part of the template=
 if you like.</div><div><br></div><div>Handcuffing the protocol to introduc=
e intentional network signaling would weaken the confidentiality properties=
 of HTTPS - i.e. it is quite explicit that any HTTPS content (or purpose) i=
s not visible to the network and allow network attackers to trivially launc=
h downgrade attacks. That isn&#39;t in the interest of securing a protocol.=
</div><div><br></div><div>This thread is probably a good example of how ABC=
D would not be a productive working group.</div><div><br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun,=
 Nov 17, 2019 at 7:41 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.di=
ckson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote"><div><ul><li>The ability of an on-path network operator, such as=
 an enterprise, to detect and/or block &quot;rogue&quot; DoH servers which =
are not on any TRR list</li></ul></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>unregistered is rogue now?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div><br></div></=
div></div>

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bdickson> I believe there would be more value to support explicit
bdickson> ordering as well as randomization within a given set at the
bdickson> same level of preference.

That ship sailed years ago. Round robin as load balancing (or any use of
expected order of RRs in an RRSet) is never going to be reliable. If you
have some need for it, do it in the code doing the DNS queury or you
will be surprised.

This is from painful years of tech support of BIND explaining why this
wasn't doing what someone wanted. There are too many stub and recursive
resolvers out there we can't change that won't "behave".

What use case do you think this solves?


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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head> 
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 17 novembre 2019 16:02 Patrick McManus &lt;mcmanus@ducksong.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div>
     DoH does not require any particular port number - the server specifies it as part of the URI Template and there is no default template. You cannot make another port number the default for https (which doh does required) without minting another scheme, which seems kind of pointless when you can simply explicitly use another port as part of the template if you like.
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   That's fine, but the discussion could rather be: should we suggest that all well-behaved DoH providers use a specific port other than 443 in their template? (Of course non-well-behaved providers will always do whatever possible to camouflage their traffic, but that's an intrinsic feature of a default port anyway - it can always be changed.)
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div class="gmail_quote">
     <div>
      unregistered is rogue now?
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Honestly (coming from a free software maker that produces the most widely used mail delivery agent on the planet, and that strives to keep its long tail of small independent email servers able to work and connect with the big email platforms, something which has become increasingly difficult over time due to heuristic anti-abuse filters on incoming email by the big players that tend to treat any too-small-for-measurement server as "possibly rogue") I think that the TRR concept in itself is just going to get us there: by introducing the idea that some DNS providers are more trusted than others, of course everyone else's life will be made more and more difficult, by using the absence from that list as a signal of possible problems - or just by trying to block all traffic for resolvers that have not been vetted by someone.
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
 </body>
</html>


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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 01:49:57 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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> Il 17 novembre 2019 08:57 S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> ha scritto:
> 
> The current deployments of, for example, DoH, are based on a 
> centralized model.  As the draft mentions, that encourages 
> centralization of information and with it, control of 
> information.  That is at odds with the statement in Section 4.1 of 
> RFC 3935, (re.
> decentralized control and edge-user empowerment).  The DNS might be 
> considered as complex because of jurisdiction.
> 
> Commenting about jurisdiction, an IETF Area Director was quoted as 
> stating that: "[DoH] will allow journalists in hostile regimes to do 
> their jobs more safely, or people in heavily censored countries to 
> get access to the truth".  First of all, that is a very narrow 
> use-case.  Secondly, the argument of "getting access to the truth" 
> sounds very convenient.

I still find it weird that people at the IETF challenge jurisdiction and national sovereignty so directly. Whether we like it or not, that concept is what keeps the world together and more or less at peace, granting peoples the right to self-govern. In the end, a good architecture for the DNS would support the ability of each country to make and enforce rules over their citizens' use of it. The opposite, in the end, is only going to replace one jurisdiction with another, which is unacceptable to even the most democratic governments.

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 8:35 AM Vittorio Bertola <
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:

>
> (Of course non-well-behaved providers will always do whatever possible to
> camouflage their traffic,  [..]
>
>
Seeking confidential 2 party communication with HTTPS is not
non-well-behaved - it is exactly what HTTPS seeks to do.

--000000000000b367710597950139
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 8:35 AM Vitto=
rio Bertola &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittor=
io.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>(Of course non-well-behaved providers will always do whatever possi=
ble to camouflage their traffic,=C2=A0 [..]</div></blockquote></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Seeking confidential 2 party communication with H=
TTPS is not non-well-behaved - it is exactly what HTTPS seeks to do.</div><=
div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000b367710597950139--


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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet  infrastructure
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At 07:57 17-11-2019, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com> wrote:

> Commenting about jurisdiction, an IETF Area Director was quoted as statin=
g that: "[DoH] will=20
> allow journalists in hostile regimes to do their jobs more safely, or peo=
ple in heavily censored=20
> countries to get access to the truth".  First of all, that is a very narr=
ow use-case.  Secondly, the=20
> argument of "getting access to the truth" sounds very convenient.

I agree that the use case is indeed very narrow.  I'd add that better tools=
 are already available to aid dissidents and others that do not impair the =
use of the web by other large groups (eg children, enterprise users etc) an=
d in any case question the validity of the dissident use case for DoH,  do =
not believe that it stands up to examination.


Andrew=20



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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 10:02:39 +0800
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To: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 11:02 PM Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
wrote:

> DoH does not require any particular port number - the server specifies it
> as part of the URI Template and there is no default template. You cannot
> make another port number the default for https (which doh does required)
> without minting another scheme, which seems kind of pointless when you can
> simply explicitly use another port as part of the template if you like.
>

The default for HTTPS is just that - a default. RFC2818 is very clear, that
any transport can be used, and the default is just a default.
Revising 8484 to specify a particular default to use for DoH would be
pretty simple, and supported by any protocol stack that supports HTTPS.

Recall: HTTPS uses the HTTP URI scheme, which requires support for an
optional ":port" parameter.

So, modifying what is done under the hood on a browser is literally as
simple as changing the embedded DoH stuff to append ":DOH_PORT" to the DoH
server name/IP.

No new minting required.

I'm not concerned with the Template contents, only the base URI from which
the template is obtained.


>
> Handcuffing the protocol to introduce intentional network signaling would
> weaken the confidentiality properties of HTTPS - i.e. it is quite explicit
> that any HTTPS content (or purpose) is not visible to the network and allow
> network attackers to trivially launch downgrade attacks. That isn't in the
> interest of securing a protocol.
>

In my original message, I pointed out that this is already the case. The
public DNS resolvers offering DoH do not offer any other services on the IP
address(es) used for DNS.
This weakening already exists and is intractable based on the operators'
practices.
The purpose can be trivially inferred by the IP addresses of those servers.
In fact, the browsers themselves publish such a list of addresses, in their
TRR (or equivalent) tables.


>
> This thread is probably a good example of how ABCD would not be a
> productive working group.
>

Notwithstanding how you feel about this particular suggestion, I think it
unfair to the rest of the ABCD participants to take this stance. It is ad
hominem pluribus.

No offense intended.

Brian

--0000000000009351af0597955863
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 11:02 PM Patr=
ick McManus &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcmanus@ducksong.com">mcmanus@ducksong.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>DoH does not require any particular port number - th=
e server specifies it as part of the URI Template and there is no default t=
emplate. You cannot make another port number the default for https (which d=
oh does required) without minting another scheme, which seems kind of point=
less when you can simply explicitly use another port as part of the templat=
e if you like.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The default for =
HTTPS is just that - a default. RFC2818 is very clear, that any transport c=
an be used, and the default is just a default.</div><div>Revising 8484 to s=
pecify a particular default to use for DoH would be pretty simple, and supp=
orted by any protocol stack that supports HTTPS.</div><div><br></div><div>R=
ecall: HTTPS uses the HTTP URI scheme, which requires support for an option=
al &quot;:port&quot; parameter.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>So, modifyin=
g what=C2=A0is done under the hood on a browser is literally as simple as c=
hanging the embedded DoH stuff to append &quot;:DOH_PORT&quot; to the DoH s=
erver name/IP.<br></div><div><br></div><div>No new minting required.</div><=
div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not concerned with the Template contents, only t=
he base URI from which the template is obtained.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></d=
iv><div>Handcuffing the protocol to introduce intentional network signaling=
 would weaken the confidentiality properties of HTTPS - i.e. it is quite ex=
plicit that any HTTPS content (or purpose) is not visible to the network an=
d allow network attackers to trivially launch downgrade attacks. That isn&#=
39;t in the interest of securing a protocol.</div></div></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>In my original message, I pointed out that this is already th=
e case. The public DNS resolvers offering DoH do not offer any other servic=
es on the IP address(es) used for DNS.</div><div>This weakening already exi=
sts and is intractable based on the operators&#39; practices.=C2=A0</div><d=
iv>The purpose can be trivially inferred by the IP addresses of those serve=
rs.</div><div>In fact, the browsers themselves publish such a list of addre=
sses, in their TRR (or equivalent) tables.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><di=
v>This thread is probably a good example of how ABCD would not be a product=
ive working group.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Notwithstand=
ing how you feel about this particular suggestion, I think it unfair to the=
 rest of the ABCD participants to take this stance. It is ad hominem plurib=
us.</div><div><br></div><div>No offense intended.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Brian=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--0000000000009351af0597955863--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 18:06:29 -0800
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 5:43 PM Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:

> On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 03:24 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > The idea that encrypted DNS will result in increased centralization is
> unsubstantiated. For
>
> > example, the way unencrypted DNS traffic enables centralized
> surveillance at the network
>
> > layer is well known even in pop-science publications:
>
>
>
> Given the vast difference between the number of DNS resolvers and DoH
> resolvers, it is inevitable that centralization will occur, especially wh=
en
> Firefox is currently enabling DoH by default in the US with a single
> default resolver option.
>

DNS has been around for 30 years, and DoH for about 1, if that. I'd expect
there to be a difference in number. FWIW, I'm already using Comcast's DoH
trial server.



> And yes, whilst you can change to a different resolver but many people
> will lack the subject matter knowledge to do this.  When you then conside=
r
> non-browser apps doing DoH, I suspect that many don=E2=80=99t/wont bother=
 to even
> ask the user for their agreement nor let them configure an alternate
> resolver.
>

That's true. They already do this.



>
>
> So you have potentially 6-7% of traffic going to a single resolver that
> may have been spread across 100s of resolvers previously.  How is this no=
t
> centralization?
>

Well, that estimate is vastly off even for browsers, since you seem to be
looking at desktop data. Counting mobile, it would be around 4% of browser
usage in the US. And that's only browser traffic...

Even then, lots of seemingly distinct resolvers just point at Google DNS or
other centralized resolvers. The level of decentralization in the current
system is overstated. In any case, my point was that encrypted DNS does not
introduce a new centralized surveillance risk. That just happens in lower
layers right now.



>
>
> In my view, the draft document helpfully sets out the risks posed by
> centralization, as well as highlighting why such centralization goes
> against some of the basic design objectives - the paper references RFCs
> 1958 and 3935 to support this contention.  I believe that the risks posed
> by centralization do indeed apply to DoH as currently described by RFC848=
4
> and that further work is required in order to address these shortcomings.
>

I think this opinion depends on whether one views DNS as special vs other
traffic. I don't--it's just another protocol.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000fce26105979565b8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 5:43 PM Andrew Ca=
mpling &lt;andrew.campling@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-4662021012110423663WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 03:24 <span lang=3D"EN-US">R=
ob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;
</span>wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; The idea that encrypted DNS will result in incr=
eased centralization is unsubstantiated. For
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&gt; </span>example, =
the way unencrypted DNS traffic enables centralized surveillance at the net=
work
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">&gt; </span>layer is =
well known even in pop-science publications:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Given the vast difference between the number of DNS =
resolvers and DoH resolvers, it is inevitable that centralization will occu=
r, especially when Firefox is currently enabling DoH by default in the US w=
ith a single default resolver option.=C2=A0
</p></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>DNS has =
been around for 30 years, and DoH for about 1, if that. I&#39;d expect ther=
e to be a difference in number. FWIW, I&#39;m already using Comcast&#39;s D=
oH trial server.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-466=
2021012110423663WordSection1"><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"> And ye=
s, whilst you can change to a different resolver but many people will lack =
the subject matter knowledge to do this.=C2=A0 When you then consider non-b=
rowser apps doing DoH, I suspect that many don=E2=80=99t/wont bother to eve=
n ask the user for their agreement nor
 let them configure an alternate resolver.=C2=A0</p></div></div></div></div=
></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s true. They already do th=
is.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-4662021012110423=
663WordSection1"><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">So you have potentially 6-7% of traffic going to a s=
ingle resolver that may have been spread across 100s of resolvers previousl=
y.=C2=A0 How is this not centralization?=C2=A0</p></div></div></div></div><=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, that estimate is vastly off eve=
n for browsers, since you seem to be looking at desktop data. Counting mobi=
le, it would be around 4% of browser usage in the US. And that&#39;s only b=
rowser traffic...</div><div><br></div><div>Even then, lots of seemingly dis=
tinct resolvers just point at Google DNS or other centralized resolvers. Th=
e level of decentralization in the current system is overstated. In any cas=
e, my point was that encrypted DNS does not introduce a new centralized sur=
veillance risk. That just happens in lower layers right now.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv lang=3D"EN-GB"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-4662021012110423663WordSection1"><=
div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In my view, the draft document helpfully sets out th=
e risks posed by centralization, as well as highlighting why such centraliz=
ation goes against some of the basic design objectives - the paper referenc=
es RFCs 1958 and 3935 to support this
 contention.=C2=A0 I believe that the risks posed by centralization do inde=
ed apply to DoH as currently described by RFC8484 and that further work is =
required in order to address these shortcomings.=C2=A0</p></div></div></div=
></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think this opinion depends =
on whether one views DNS as special vs other traffic. I don&#39;t--it&#39;s=
 just another protocol.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div=
><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000fce26105979565b8--


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Comments: In-reply-to Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting> message dated "Mon, 18 Nov 2019 01:53:14 +0000."
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sm> Commenting about jurisdiction, an IETF Area Director was quoted as
sm> stating that: "[DoH] will allow journalists in hostile regimes to do
sm> their jobs more safely, or people in heavily censored countries to
sm> get access to the truth".  First of all, that is a very narrow
sm> use-case.  Secondly, the argument of "getting access to the truth"
sm> sounds very convenient.

acampling> I agree that the use case is indeed very narrow.  I'd add
acampling> that better tools are already available to aid dissidents and
acampling> others that do not impair the use of the web by other large
acampling> groups (eg children, enterprise users etc) and in any case
acampling> question the validity of the dissident use case for DoH,  do
acampling> not believe that it stands up to examination.

Agreed. Tor/VPN and similar solve the dissident case; DoH is an
insufficient protection against state actors or folks with similar
resources.


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 02:11:30 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 10:18:53 +0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 9:26 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Nov 17, 2019, at 6:40 AM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
>
> wrote:
>
> This the question, very briefly: *Is it too late to discuss changing the
> port for DoH from 443 to a unique port number?*
>
>
> It=E2=80=99s never too late to have a discussion, but it would be a usele=
ss
> discussion, unless you intend to obtain police powers; even then, you=E2=
=80=99re
> not really going to be able to do it in a way that gains you anything.
>

I take it you are skeptical of the requirement that browsers change port in
order to DoH.

I agree it isn't necessarily an easy task, which is why updating the
standard for DoH is the right place to start.

If the larger community, in particular the DNS operator community agrees
this is worth doing, particularly at this early juncture, this provides a
path to accomplishing the change.

If the DNS operators change the port they serve DoH on, the browsers would
have no choice but to change. The port must be agreed upon for the protocol
to function.

In particular, given that Google operate one such public DNS resolver, as
well as develop one of the two browsers doing DoH experimentation, I'd say
the prospects of this depend very much on Google.

I don't discount either possibility; it might be possible, or it might not
succeed. It doesn't mean we shouldn't explore the possibility.

The main motivation is that the port number, rather than the transport
protocol  (HTTPS) or resolver selection, are the biggest areas of
contention.

Changing the protocol allows impacted network operators (enterprise, SOHO,
etc.) who have reasons to implement detection and/or blocking to take
action that does not require MITM or policing devices on their network.

It preserves, more or less, the network posture status quo, without in any
way weakening the privacy afforded generally. I.e. Changing the port number
still results in encrypted transport to the resolver, if the resolver is
reachable.

It does not automatically prevent DoH, and in fact use of DoH or DoT within
such networks is encouraged (by me at least). I'd like to see more work on
the resolver identity issues and connection upgrade (bootstrapping).


> This would be like going up to someone who=E2=80=99s drinking coffee and =
getting
> into a discussion with them about how they should switch to tea.  They
> might be polite, or they might throw the coffee at you (but probably not
> because then they wouldn=E2=80=99t be able to drink it).  They definitely=
 aren=E2=80=99t
> going to stop drinking coffee.
>

I think product (coffee/tea) comparisons aren't good analogies, I think
standards things like railway track gauge, or the NTSC upgrade to support
HDTV, or wireless frequency stuff, are better choices.
E.g. There is some good history on why subways and railroads use different
standards for track gauge, at least in some cities, IIRC.
 A good use case example would be bridges or tunnels used for multiple
vehicle types, where being able to operate switches that apply to one set
of colinear tracks but not the other, would be particularly useful,
something only possible with different rail gauges running literally one
inside the other.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 9:26 PM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"=
overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Nov 17, 2019, at 6:40 AM, Brian Dickson &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.pe=
ter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><di=
v style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;t=
ext-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text=
-decoration:none">This the question, very briefly:<span>=C2=A0</span><b>Is =
it too late to discuss changing the port for DoH from 443 to a unique port =
number?</b></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>It=E2=80=99s never too l=
ate to have a discussion, but it would be a useless discussion, unless you =
intend to obtain police powers; even then, you=E2=80=99re not really going =
to be able to do it in a way that gains you anything. =C2=A0</div></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>I take it you are skeptical of the requiremen=
t that browsers change port in order to DoH.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div=
>I agree it isn&#39;t necessarily an easy task, which is why updating the s=
tandard for DoH is the right place to=C2=A0start.</div><div><br></div><div>=
If the larger community, in particular the DNS operator community agrees th=
is is worth doing, particularly at this early juncture, this provides a pat=
h to accomplishing the change.</div><div><br></div><div>If the DNS operator=
s change the port they serve DoH on, the browsers would have no choice but =
to change. The port must be agreed upon for the protocol to function.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>In particular, given that Google operate one such publi=
c DNS resolver, as well as develop one of the two browsers doing DoH experi=
mentation, I&#39;d say the prospects of this depend very much on Google.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t discount either possibility; it might be=
 possible, or it might not succeed. It doesn&#39;t mean we shouldn&#39;t ex=
plore the possibility.</div><div><br></div><div>The main motivation is that=
 the port number, rather than the transport protocol=C2=A0 (HTTPS) or resol=
ver selection, are the biggest areas of contention.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Changing the protocol allows impacted network operators (enterprise, SOHO=
, etc.) who have reasons to implement detection and/or blocking to take act=
ion that does not require MITM or policing devices on their network.</div><=
div><br></div><div>It preserves, more or less, the network posture status q=
uo, without in any way weakening the privacy afforded generally. I.e. Chang=
ing the port number still results in encrypted transport to the resolver, i=
f the resolver is reachable.</div><div><br></div><div>It does not automatic=
ally prevent DoH, and in fact use of DoH or DoT within such networks is enc=
ouraged (by me at least). I&#39;d like to see more work on the resolver ide=
ntity issues and connection upgrade (bootstrapping).</div><div></div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D=
"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div>This would be like going up to someone wh=
o=E2=80=99s drinking coffee and getting into a discussion with them about h=
ow they should switch to tea.=C2=A0 They might be polite, or they might thr=
ow the coffee at you (but probably not because then they wouldn=E2=80=99t b=
e able to drink it).=C2=A0 They definitely aren=E2=80=99t going to stop dri=
nking coffee.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think product (=
coffee/tea) comparisons aren&#39;t good analogies, I think standards things=
 like railway track gauge, or the NTSC upgrade to support HDTV, or wireless=
 frequency stuff, are better choices.</div><div>E.g. There is some good his=
tory on why subways and railroads use different standards for track gauge, =
at least in some cities, IIRC.</div><div>=C2=A0A good use case example woul=
d be bridges or tunnels used for multiple vehicle types, where being able t=
o operate switches that apply to one set of colinear tracks but not the oth=
er, would be particularly useful, something only possible with different ra=
il gauges running literally one inside the other.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Brian</div></div></div>

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 10:25:23 +0800
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On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 11:02 PM Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
wrote:

>
> unregistered is rogue now?
>
>

No, but rogue is unregistered.

There is no "evil" bit, so the detection of rogue starts with detecting
unregistered, and digging deeper as necessary.

We're in favor of lots and lots of resolvers, rather than an effective
forcing function via TRR lists, to centralized resolvers.

A unique port number for DoH actually encourages this rather than
discourages this.

A new set of traffic that is explicitly DoH (based on port number) would be
more likely to malware-detection-friendly than overloading HTTPS.
(It involves less initial investigation, as it already self-identifies as
DoH. A cursory examination of the DoH service being contacted should be
enough to identify "regular" DoH server functionality from "irregular" DoH
functionality.)

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 11:02 PM Patr=
ick McManus &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcmanus@ducksong.com">mcmanus@ducksong.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>unregister=
ed is rogue now?</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>No, but rogue is unregistered.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Ther=
e is no &quot;evil&quot; bit, so the detection of rogue starts with detecti=
ng unregistered, and digging deeper as necessary.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div=
><div>We&#39;re in favor of lots and lots of resolvers, rather than an effe=
ctive forcing function via TRR lists, to centralized resolvers.</div><div><=
br></div><div>A unique port number for DoH actually encourages this rather =
than discourages this.</div><div><br></div><div>A new set of traffic that i=
s explicitly DoH (based on port number) would be more likely to malware-det=
ection-friendly than overloading HTTPS.</div><div>(It involves less initial=
 investigation, as it already self-identifies as DoH. A cursory examination=
 of the DoH service being contacted should be enough to identify &quot;regu=
lar&quot; DoH server functionality from &quot;irregular&quot; DoH functiona=
lity.)</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--000000000000e0cead059795a9d8--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 10:30:36 +0800
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 4:58 AM Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

> bdickson> I believe there would be more value to support explicit
> bdickson> ordering as well as randomization within a given set at the
> bdickson> same level of preference.
>
> That ship sailed years ago. Round robin as load balancing (or any use of
> expected order of RRs in an RRSet) is never going to be reliable. If you
> have some need for it, do it in the code doing the DNS queury or you
> will be surprised.
>
> This is from painful years of tech support of BIND explaining why this
> wasn't doing what someone wanted. There are too many stub and recursive
> resolvers out there we can't change that won't "behave".
>
> What use case do you think this solves?
>

I was responding in the context of the draft by Jari, which supposed
privacy improvement by this sort of round robin from clients to resolvers.

In retrospect, I think you're right, it makes much more sense to stick to a
single resolver.

That said, my suggestion is probably moderately useful for the more
explicit selection of such a single resolver, as well as providing an
"electric fence" to optionally protect against downgrade from private to
non-private.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 4:58 AM Paul =
Ebersman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">bdic=
kson&gt; I believe there would be more value to support explicit<br>
bdickson&gt; ordering as well as randomization within a given set at the<br=
>
bdickson&gt; same level of preference.<br>
<br>
That ship sailed years ago. Round robin as load balancing (or any use of<br=
>
expected order of RRs in an RRSet) is never going to be reliable. If you<br=
>
have some need for it, do it in the code doing the DNS queury or you<br>
will be surprised.<br>
<br>
This is from painful years of tech support of BIND explaining why this<br>
wasn&#39;t doing what someone wanted. There are too many stub and recursive=
<br>
resolvers out there we can&#39;t change that won&#39;t &quot;behave&quot;.<=
br>
<br>
What use case do you think this solves?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>I was responding in the context of the draft by Jari, which supposed priva=
cy improvement by this sort of round robin from clients to resolvers.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>In retrospect, I think you&#39;re right, it makes much =
more sense to stick to a single resolver.</div><div><br></div><div>That sai=
d, my suggestion is probably moderately useful for the more explicit select=
ion of such a single resolver, as well as providing an &quot;electric fence=
&quot; to optionally protect against downgrade from private to non-private.=
</div><div><br></div><div>Brian=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Patrick McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Cc: "Vittorio Bertola" <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
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Moin!

On 18 Nov 2019, at 9:38, Patrick McManus wrote:

> On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 8:35 AM Vittorio Bertola <
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
>>
>> (Of course non-well-behaved providers will always do whatever 
>> possible to
>> camouflage their traffic,  [..]
>>
>>
> Seeking confidential 2 party communication with HTTPS is not
> non-well-behaved - it is exactly what HTTPS seeks to do.
I think that is not question here that Vittorio and Brian wanted to 
raise. We
all agree that https or TLS in general allows confidential 2 party 
communication.
The question is more who are these endpoints and I think it is in scope 
of
ABCD, and I still hope that we will be successful in doing this, to 
define
client and server behaviour or deployment advices for DoH servers and 
clients.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


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From: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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Vittorio Bertola writes:
> I still find it weird that people at the IETF challenge jurisdiction
> and national sovereignty so directly.

You were careful with your words and I appreciate that.  To make it
extra explicit for everyone, please bear in mind that "people at the
IETF" is not equivalent to "the IETF", as should be painfully evident
by the ongoing debates on this list and in other IETF venues.  Even
despite the reference earlier in this thread to one AD's remarks, it
is still one opinion among many.


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 10:51:45 +0800
Message-ID: <CA+9kkMCfjfAP_=cm-mEzT7HEijk77OonT7niMKpuSozQwT40cQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on the use of multiple recursive resolvers
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--000000000000d58c390597960869
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi Brian

On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 10:31 AM Brian Dickson <
brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> I was responding in the context of the draft by Jari, which supposed
> privacy improvement by this sort of round robin from clients to resolvers.
>
>
In the author discussion, we were each convinced that a basic round-robin
of queries to a set of resolvers ended up leaking the most of any of the
strategies, because there were many conditions (common web pages or apps)
in which all of the resolvers ended up with enough information to identify
which web pages/resources the client was attempting to access.

My apologies that this didn't get communicated in the draft well; we'll try
to make it clearer in later versions.

regards,

Ted

--000000000000d58c390597960869
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Brian<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 10:31=
 AM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">bria=
n.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv>I was responding in the context of the draft by Jari, which supposed pri=
vacy improvement by this sort of round robin from clients to resolvers.</di=
v><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In the author=
 discussion, we were each convinced that a basic round-robin of queries to =
a set of resolvers ended up leaking the most of any of the strategies, beca=
use there were many conditions (common web pages or apps) in which all of t=
he resolvers ended up with enough information to identify which web pages/r=
esources the client was attempting to access.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>My apologies that this didn&#39;t get communicated in the draft well=
; we&#39;ll try to make it clearer in later versions.</div><div><br></div><=
div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted<br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000d58c390597960869--


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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 11:03:47 +0800
From: "Martin Thomson" <mt@lowentropy.net>
To: add@ietf.org
Content-Type: text/plain
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/8qz7jXoMquvP9Rmv67Kb0QCqqPA>
Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on the use of multiple recursive resolvers
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019, at 10:51, Ted Hardie wrote:
> My apologies that this didn't get communicated in the draft well; we'll 
> try to make it clearer in later versions.

Section 5.3 is entitled "Poor distribution strategies", but I realize that the text never outright tees up the idea that these are ideas that are explicitly bad.  You have to read more closely to get that.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-abcd-distributed-resolver-selection-00#section-5.3


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 19:03:58 -0800
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To: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Cc: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>,  Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 7:02 AM Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
wrote:

> DoH does not require any particular port number - the server specifies it
> as part of the URI Template and there is no default template. You cannot
> make another port number the default for https (which doh does required)
> without minting another scheme, which seems kind of pointless when you can
> simply explicitly use another port as part of the template if you like.
>
> Handcuffing the protocol to introduce intentional network signaling would
> weaken the confidentiality properties of HTTPS - i.e. it is quite explicit
> that any HTTPS content (or purpose) is not visible to the network and allow
> network attackers to trivially launch downgrade attacks. That isn't in the
> interest of securing a protocol.
>

This more or less reflects my view as well. While I was not a core
participant in the design of DoH and decision to have it be on 443 (though
that just seems like the obvious design) I do not consider changing the
port number or adding some other mechanism to make DoH easier to block to
be an improvement.

-Ekr


> This thread is probably a good example of how ABCD would not be a
> productive working group.
>
>
> On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 7:41 PM Brian Dickson <
> brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>    - The ability of an on-path network operator, such as an enterprise,
>>    to detect and/or block "rogue" DoH servers which are not on any TRR list
>>
>>
> unregistered is rogue now?
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 7:02 AM Patri=
ck McManus &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcmanus@ducksong.com">mcmanus@ducksong.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>DoH does not require any particular port number - the=
 server specifies it as part of the URI Template and there is no default te=
mplate. You cannot make another port number the default for https (which do=
h does required) without minting another scheme, which seems kind of pointl=
ess when you can simply explicitly use another port as part of the template=
 if you like.</div><div><br></div><div>Handcuffing the protocol to introduc=
e intentional network signaling would weaken the confidentiality properties=
 of HTTPS - i.e. it is quite explicit that any HTTPS content (or purpose) i=
s not visible to the network and allow network attackers to trivially launc=
h downgrade attacks. That isn&#39;t in the interest of securing a protocol.=
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This more or less reflects my =
view as well. While I was not a core participant in the design of DoH and d=
ecision to have it be on 443 (though that just seems like the obvious desig=
n) I do not consider changing the port number or adding some other mechanis=
m to make DoH easier to block to be an improvement.<br></div><div><br></div=
><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>This thread is probably a good e=
xample of how ABCD would not be a productive working group.</div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gm=
ail_attr">On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 7:41 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gma=
il.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><ul><li>The ability of a=
n on-path network operator, such as an enterprise, to detect and/or block &=
quot;rogue&quot; DoH servers which are not on any TRR list</li></ul></div><=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>unregistered is rogue now?</div=
><div>=C2=A0</div><div><br></div></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000012864b0597963582--


From nobody Sun Nov 17 19:12:15 2019
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Rob,

The draft attempts to both talk about the centralisation issues =
standalone, but also (correctly, IMHO) notes that there are sometimes =
interdependencies between issues.=20

My crystal ball sees a future where DNS query traffic is much more =
encrypted than it is today, and that=E2=80=99s a good thing. But my =
crystal ball is undecided with respect to whether the DNS system will be =
hugely centralised =E2=80=94 which I would consider as a problem =E2=80=94=
 or more distributed (but perhaps in a different way than today). I =
think we are at crossroads, and I would very much like to see the =
distributed future, and that is the reason I=E2=80=99m calling for =
attention to this issue. I think there are promising directions for =
this. But it will take work, and it may be that some people=E2=80=99s =
plans need to change because of that.

Jari


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 11:21:57 +0800
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 11:04 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
> This more or less reflects my view as well. While I was not a core
> participant in the design of DoH and decision to have it be on 443 (though
> that just seems like the obvious design) I do not consider changing the
> port number or adding some other mechanism to make DoH easier to block to
> be an improvement.
>
> -Ekr
>

At least as far as concerns Firefox, whose TRR list involves well-known
resolvers who AFAIK don't plan on running anything else on 443, I have a
question about your view:

If changing the port number DOES NOT make DoH easier to block for Firefox's
deployment model, would changing port number then be acceptable (if perhaps
not favored)?

I believe the port number is irrelevant for blocking DoH towards well-known
public resolvers, and thus changing the port number has no impact on
blocking.
(Blocking based solely on IP addresses would be sufficient, with the caveat
that a carve-out of allowing port 53 might be done by on-path adversaries.)

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 11:04 AM Eric=
 Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>This more or les=
s reflects my view as well. While I was not a core participant in the desig=
n of DoH and decision to have it be on 443 (though that just seems like the=
 obvious design) I do not consider changing the port number or adding some =
other mechanism to make DoH easier to block to be an improvement.<br></div>=
<div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
At least as far as concerns Firefox, whose TRR list involves well-known res=
olvers who AFAIK don&#39;t plan on running anything else on 443, I have a q=
uestion about your view:</div><div><br></div><div>If changing the port numb=
er DOES NOT make DoH easier to block for Firefox&#39;s deployment model, wo=
uld changing port number then be acceptable (if perhaps not favored)?</div>=
<div><br></div><div>I believe the port number is irrelevant for blocking Do=
H towards well-known public resolvers, and thus changing the port number ha=
s no impact on blocking.</div><div>(Blocking based solely on IP addresses w=
ould be sufficient, with the caveat that a carve-out of allowing port 53 mi=
ght be done by on-path adversaries.)=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</=
div></div></div>

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 19:41:51 -0800
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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>, Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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--0000000000009a480d059796bc8e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 7:22 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 11:04 AM Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> This more or less reflects my view as well. While I was not a core
>> participant in the design of DoH and decision to have it be on 443 (though
>> that just seems like the obvious design) I do not consider changing the
>> port number or adding some other mechanism to make DoH easier to block to
>> be an improvement.
>>
>> -Ekr
>>
>
> At least as far as concerns Firefox, whose TRR list involves well-known
> resolvers who AFAIK don't plan on running anything else on 443,
>

They don't presently do so, but I'm not aware of any statement that they
never plan to, and  there are clearly some advantages to muxing HTTP and
DNS on the same transport.


I have a question about your view:
>
> If changing the port number DOES NOT make DoH easier to block for
> Firefox's deployment model, would changing port number then be acceptable
> (if perhaps not favored)?
>

As Patrick says, there's nothing preventing people from running DoH on a
separate port, as it's part of the URL template. I do not believe we should
change the default port.

-Ekr

--0000000000009a480d059796bc8e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 7:22 PM Brian=
 Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019=
 at 11:04 AM Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div>This more or less reflects my view as well. While I was =
not a core participant in the design of DoH and decision to have it be on 4=
43 (though that just seems like the obvious design) I do not consider chang=
ing the port number or adding some other mechanism to make DoH easier to bl=
ock to be an improvement.<br></div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div></div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>At least as far as concerns Firefox, who=
se TRR list involves well-known resolvers who AFAIK don&#39;t plan on runni=
ng anything else on 443, </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>They don&#39;t presently do so, but I&#39;m not aware of any statement tha=
t they never plan to, and=C2=A0 there are clearly some advantages to muxing=
 HTTP and DNS on the same transport.<br></div><div><br></div><div> <br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote"><div>I have a question about your view:</div><div><br>=
</div><div>If changing the port number DOES NOT make DoH easier to block fo=
r Firefox&#39;s deployment model, would changing port number then be accept=
able (if perhaps not favored)?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>As Patrick says, there&#39;s nothing preventing people from running D=
oH on a separate port, as it&#39;s part of the URL template. I do not belie=
ve we should change the default port.<br></div><div><br></div>-Ekr</div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div></div>

--0000000000009a480d059796bc8e--


From nobody Sun Nov 17 19:45:18 2019
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From: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>
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Subject: [Add] Note takers & Jabber Scribe for ABCD BoF
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If you are willing to be either a note taker or the Jabber scribe for
the ABCD Bof on Tuesday at 13:30-15:00 in Padang, please let us know.
It'd be great to get this nailed down in advance of the meeting rather
than having to wrangle it at the start.

Thanks in advance to the hordes of expected volunteers for your
service to the community!


From nobody Sun Nov 17 19:50:00 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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--Apple-Mail=_6968630E-B796-46E6-8B41-01DD346186BA
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On Nov 17, 2019, at 9:18 PM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> I think product (coffee/tea) comparisons aren't good analogies, I =
think standards things like railway track gauge, or the NTSC upgrade to =
support HDTV, or wireless frequency stuff, are better choices.
> E.g. There is some good history on why subways and railroads use =
different standards for track gauge, at least in some cities, IIRC.
>  A good use case example would be bridges or tunnels used for multiple =
vehicle types, where being able to operate switches that apply to one =
set of colinear tracks but not the other, would be particularly useful, =
something only possible with different rail gauges running literally one =
inside the other.

No, the coffee/tea analogy is actually more right.  If you have a rail =
car with the wrong gauge, it won=E2=80=99t run on the track.  DoH will =
work fine with any port number.  This is not an opinion=E2=80=94it=E2=80=99=
s a fact.   DoH is not useful for its intended purpose if any port other =
than 443 is specified. Again, not opinion, fact.

So when you say =E2=80=9Cuse a different port,=E2=80=9D you are saying =
=E2=80=9Cdrink tea, not coffee.=E2=80=9D   You are essentially saying =
=E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t use DoH.=E2=80=9D

We=E2=80=99ve heard a couple of interesting actual issues raised:

- Isn=E2=80=99t this a violation of law in some jurisdictions?
- Doesn=E2=80=99t this tend to increase centralization?

I think both of these are interesting questions.   It=E2=80=99s not =
clear to me how the IETF answers the first one.   If it=E2=80=99s =
against the law to use or publish DNS names in DoH in some jurisdiction, =
then the user or publisher will have to behave accordingly, either =
violating the law or following it according to the situation.  We have =
no control over that, and I can=E2=80=99t see how we can do anything one =
way or another about that.  When people talk about this as a problem, in =
that the IETF is not respecting local law, that=E2=80=99s a category =
error.  IETF doesn=E2=80=99t write laws=E2=80=94it writes standards.   =
It=E2=80=99s completely out of scope for us to figure out how these =
standards may or may not violate laws in some jurisdictions.

The second question is a very good question, and I think something we =
should really be thinking carefully about.  I agree that this is an =
important concern.  It bothers me that if people think this is an =
important concern, they are then going to =E2=80=9Clet=E2=80=99s change =
the port number or disable DoH=E2=80=9D as a way around that problem.  =
Changing the port number or disabling DoH won=E2=80=99t solve that =
problem.   Changing the port number will definitely be ignored by =
anybody who needs DoH for its intended purpose, so it=E2=80=99s a no-op. =
  Disabling DoH won=E2=80=99t happen if someone wants it, because it=E2=80=
=99s up to them to decide, not up to us.

So if this is a real problem that we want to solve, we should stop =
talking about changing the port number.


--Apple-Mail=_6968630E-B796-46E6-8B41-01DD346186BA
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Nov 17, 2019, at 9:18 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">I think product (coffee/tea) =
comparisons aren't good analogies, I think standards things like railway =
track gauge, or the NTSC upgrade to support HDTV, or wireless frequency =
stuff, are better choices.</div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">E.g. There is some good history on =
why subways and railroads use different standards for track gauge, at =
least in some cities, IIRC.</div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">&nbsp;A good use case example would =
be bridges or tunnels used for multiple vehicle types, where being able =
to operate switches that apply to one set of colinear tracks but not the =
other, would be particularly useful, something only possible with =
different rail gauges running literally one inside the =
other.</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">No, =
the coffee/tea analogy is actually more right. &nbsp;If you have a rail =
car with the wrong gauge, it won=E2=80=99t run on the track. &nbsp;DoH =
will work fine with any port number. &nbsp;This is not an =
opinion=E2=80=94it=E2=80=99s a fact. &nbsp; DoH is not useful for its =
intended purpose if any port other than 443 is specified. Again, not =
opinion, fact.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">So when you say =E2=80=9Cuse a different port,=E2=80=9D you =
are saying =E2=80=9Cdrink tea, not coffee.=E2=80=9D &nbsp; You are =
essentially saying =E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t use DoH.=E2=80=9D</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We=E2=80=99ve heard a =
couple of interesting actual issues raised:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">- Isn=E2=80=99t this a violation of law =
in some jurisdictions?</div><div class=3D"">- Doesn=E2=80=99t this tend =
to increase centralization?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">I think both of these are interesting questions. &nbsp; =
It=E2=80=99s not clear to me how the IETF answers the first one. &nbsp; =
If it=E2=80=99s against the law to use or publish DNS names in DoH in =
some jurisdiction, then the user or publisher will have to behave =
accordingly, either violating the law or following it according to the =
situation. &nbsp;We have no control over that, and I can=E2=80=99t see =
how we can do anything one way or another about that. &nbsp;When people =
talk about this as a problem, in that the IETF is not respecting local =
law, that=E2=80=99s a category error. &nbsp;IETF doesn=E2=80=99t write =
laws=E2=80=94it writes standards. &nbsp; It=E2=80=99s completely out of =
scope for us to figure out how these standards may or may not violate =
laws in some jurisdictions.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">The second question is a very good question, and I think =
something we should really be thinking carefully about. &nbsp;I agree =
that this is an important concern. &nbsp;It bothers me that if people =
think this is an important concern, they are then going to =E2=80=9Clet=E2=
=80=99s change the port number or disable DoH=E2=80=9D as a way around =
that problem. &nbsp;Changing the port number or disabling DoH won=E2=80=99=
t solve that problem. &nbsp; Changing the port number will definitely be =
ignored by anybody who needs DoH for its intended purpose, so it=E2=80=99s=
 a no-op. &nbsp; Disabling DoH won=E2=80=99t happen if someone wants it, =
because it=E2=80=99s up to them to decide, not up to us.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So if this is a real =
problem that we want to solve, we should stop talking about changing the =
port number.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6968630E-B796-46E6-8B41-01DD346186BA--


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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <hall@isoc.org>
To: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
CC: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/22LXpVxgWmiiM2qd-GiY-XTiFYQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 00:54:49 -0500
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To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/AsPwgXi5t3pZWH5qVOHfR8G1Ah8>
Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Nov 17, 2019, at 9:57 PM, Livingood, Jason =
<Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:
> - Potential use of alternative application port numbers in some =
controlled environments (e.g. managed enterprise environments), =
including the pros/cons and implications of security downgrade and/or =
detectability in these environments

This is presuming a solution.  Can we change it to just talk about the =
problem?

- The problem of detecting and preventing the use of DoH in managed =
environments where the network operator needs control of DNS queries.

> - Resilience and fault-tolerance (e.g. single points of failure modes =
from encrypted DNS to Do53 or from a primary encrypted DNS resolvers to =
secondary or tertiary resolvers =E2=80=93 or something like that)

I have no idea what this means.   Is this about dealing with the =
possibility that DoH will be blocked by the network?  Or that the DoH =
server will be unreachable for other reasons?



--Apple-Mail=_76BB853B-B300-4608-AE32-A53D448490AC
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Nov 17, 2019, at 9:57 PM, Livingood, Jason &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com" =
class=3D"">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 112, 192); color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-family: &quot;Courier =
New&quot;; font-size: 13.333333015441895px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; display: inline !important; float: none;" =
class=3D"">- Potential use of alternative application port numbers in =
some controlled environments (e.g. managed enterprise environments), =
including the pros/cons and implications of security downgrade and/or =
detectability in these environments</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">This is presuming a solution. &nbsp;Can we =
change it to just talk about the problem?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">- The problem of detecting and =
preventing the use of DoH in managed environments where the network =
operator needs control of DNS queries.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier =
New&quot;;" class=3D"">- Resilience and fault-tolerance (e.g.&nbsp;<s =
class=3D"">single points of</s>&nbsp;failure</span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;; color: =
rgb(0, 112, 192);" class=3D"">&nbsp;modes from encrypted DNS to Do53 or =
from a primary encrypted DNS resolvers to secondary or tertiary =
resolvers =E2=80=93 or something like that</span><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" =
class=3D"">)</span></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
have no idea what this means. &nbsp; Is this about dealing with the =
possibility that DoH will be blocked by the network? &nbsp;Or that the =
DoH server will be unreachable for other reasons?</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 21:59:45 -0800
Message-ID: <CAChr6SwrSd3eeKLsvnvh9R5T2ibNWv5ghoPspCsmOHMaBk1vCA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <hall@isoc.org>
Cc: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 9:51 PM Joseph Lorenzo Hall <hall@isoc.org> wrote:

>
> I agree with Patrick that this is one of a number of aspects of the
> ongoing ABCD/ADD discussion that seems to indicate we would be =E2=80=9Cs=
pinning
> the wheels=E2=80=9D (not getting much productive done) in a WG. I like wh=
ere
> Livingood is going on this thread with suggested changes to the proposed
> charter to make the work here more crisp
>

I agree that some of Livingood's additions are a little better. But his
edits seem to remove out-of-bounds topics, which seems misguided.

I also think that a lot of the proposals basically amount to "you have to
use my resolver!!". Those are misguided, and ultimately undermine the IETF
itself.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000437c4a059798a817
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 9:51 PM Joseph Lo=
renzo Hall &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hall@isoc.org">hall@isoc.org</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I agree with Patrick that this is one of a number of aspects of the on=
going ABCD/ADD discussion that seems to indicate we would be =E2=80=9Cspinn=
ing the wheels=E2=80=9D (not getting much productive done) in a WG. I like =
where Livingood is going on this thread with suggested
 changes to the proposed charter to make the work here more crisp</div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that some of Livingood&#39;s add=
itions are a little better. But his edits seem to remove out-of-bounds topi=
cs, which seems misguided.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I also think that a=
 lot of the proposals basically amount to &quot;you have to use my resolver=
!!&quot;. Those are misguided, and ultimately undermine the IETF itself.=C2=
=A0</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></di=
v></div>

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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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> On 18 Nov 2019, at 05:54, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> - Resilience and fault-tolerance (e.g. single points of failure modes =
from encrypted DNS to Do53 or from a primary encrypted DNS resolvers to =
secondary or tertiary resolvers =E2=80=93 or something like that)
>=20
> I have no idea what this means.   Is this about dealing with the =
possibility that DoH will be blocked by the network?  Or that the DoH =
server will be unreachable for other reasons?

I thought this meant end client behaviour/policy. ie If/when DoH fails =
(for some definition of fail), try DoT then Do53. Or give up. Or try =
Do53, then DoT. Or some other combination of these fallbacks. How =
could/should resolvers (for some definition of resolver) be configured =
and/or provisioned to reflect local policy or end user preference about =
these possibilities?



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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Nov 18, 2019, at 1:08 AM, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> I thought this meant end client behaviour/policy. ie If/when DoH fails =
(for some definition of fail), try DoT then Do53. Or give up. Or try =
Do53, then DoT. Or some other combination of these fallbacks. How =
could/should resolvers (for some definition of resolver) be configured =
and/or provisioned to reflect local policy or end user preference about =
these possibilities?

It=E2=80=99s not clear to me that we need to do this, but I think it =
would be okay to have a charter item about researching it.  The reason I =
say we may not need to do it is that it=E2=80=99s not clear to me that =
there=E2=80=99s one answer we could dictate.   I suspect that it is more =
of a security policy decision.  So what might be useful is an =
exploration of what policies might make sense.   However, my intuition =
is that the actual work on this topic will be done by vendors, not in =
the IETF, because the only way to really get clarity on the correct =
behavior is to have users winning or losing as a result of this.  So =
unless the vendors want to discuss this in the IETF, I think this is =
just going to create confusion.   If a WG in the IETF spends a lot of =
time writing documents about this without input from the vendors, the =
best case scenario is that the documents will coincidentally reflect =
what the vendors learn as they deploy this.


--Apple-Mail=_5689E1D1-2EDA-4D2A-B09C-3EE617DE5F93
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Nov 18, 2019, at 1:08 AM, Jim Reid &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@rfc1035.com" =
class=3D"">jim@rfc1035.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I thought this meant end client behaviour/policy. ie If/when =
DoH fails (for some definition of fail), try DoT then Do53. Or give up. =
Or try Do53, then DoT. Or some other combination of these fallbacks. How =
could/should resolvers (for some definition of resolver) be configured =
and/or provisioned to reflect local policy or end user preference about =
these possibilities?</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">It=E2=80=99s not clear to me that we need to do this, but I =
think it would be okay to have a charter item about researching it. =
&nbsp;The reason I say we may not need to do it is that it=E2=80=99s not =
clear to me that there=E2=80=99s one answer we could dictate. &nbsp; I =
suspect that it is more of a security policy decision. &nbsp;So what =
might be useful is an exploration of what policies might make sense. =
&nbsp; However, my intuition is that the actual work on this topic will =
be done by vendors, not in the IETF, because the only way to really get =
clarity on the correct behavior is to have users winning or losing as a =
result of this. &nbsp;So unless the vendors <i class=3D"">want</i>&nbsp;to=
 discuss this in the IETF, I think this is just going to create =
confusion. &nbsp; If a WG in the IETF spends a lot of time writing =
documents about this without input from the vendors, the best case =
scenario is that the documents will coincidentally reflect what the =
vendors learn as they deploy this.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 14:17:04 +0800
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 1:50 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Nov 17, 2019, at 9:18 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com=
>
> wrote:
>
> I think product (coffee/tea) comparisons aren't good analogies, I think
> standards things like railway track gauge, or the NTSC upgrade to support
> HDTV, or wireless frequency stuff, are better choices.
> E.g. There is some good history on why subways and railroads use differen=
t
> standards for track gauge, at least in some cities, IIRC.
>  A good use case example would be bridges or tunnels used for multiple
> vehicle types, where being able to operate switches that apply to one set
> of colinear tracks but not the other, would be particularly useful,
> something only possible with different rail gauges running literally one
> inside the other.
>
>
>
I'm going to ask follow-up questions here, because I don't think I
understand what you're meaning, and want to understand.
(The hallmark of useful discussion is the listening and comprehension,
rather than the talking part.)


> No, the coffee/tea analogy is actually more right.
>


> If you have a rail car with the wrong gauge, it won=E2=80=99t run on the =
track.
>

So, what I'm talking about in the analogy, is two tracks running in
parallel, occupying what amounts to a single "right of way", or passageway.
Only one of the two tracks can be used at a time.
For demonstration purposes, suppose one track is 44.3 inches wide, and the
other track is 65.3 inches wide (call them https, and newdoh).

I'm proposing that both the client and server switch to port NEW_VALUE (in
the example that would correspond to 653, for identification purposes only)=
.

The analogy is only useful when both the client and server use the new
value, i.e. the rail car also has the new gauge.

DoH rail cars would have 65.3 gauge. HTTPS rail cars would have 44.3 gauge.

The two ends of the passageway would have switches for the 65.3 gauge only,
to divert it (analogous to being able to identify and/or block on the basis
of port -- or to not block it, if the network policy were permissive.)


> DoH will work fine with any port number.
>
This is not an opinion=E2=80=94it=E2=80=99s a fact.
>

I believe you are conflating the DoH Template URI, and the content of the
template.
I am proposing a new Template port number, irrespective of what is in the
template.
(I.e. that post-template communications is not port-dependent, as that is
all specified in the template.)
I think there is no disagreement on whether the DoH traffic after being
configured by the template is port-neutral.

The issue is the first port, which is necessarily required for the DoH
configuration step (which may still require a bootstrap via DNS to find the
IP address of the server name at which the Template is served.)


> DoH is not useful for its intended purpose if any port other than 443 is
> specified. Again, not opinion, fact.
>

I am unsure what fact you are implying, as the "intended purpose" is pretty
vague.

If you mean "privacy-enhanced DNS using TLS encryption", we disagree, as
the only issue is whether the TLS connection can be established. If it is
established, privacy is assured by TLS.

If you mean the stuff about

Additionally, the use of the HTTPS default port 443 and the ability

   to mix DoH traffic with other HTTPS traffic on the same connection
   can deter unprivileged on-path devices from interfering with DNS
   operations and make DNS traffic analysis more difficult.


... then that is a "can", not a "will", and is entirely dependent on
whether the resolver operator has any HTTPS content other than DNS.


If it does not, then the port number is moot, since the preconditions
are not met.


This whole discussion that I started, is premised entirely on facts,
regarding DoH public resolvers not doing any other HTTPS on the IP
addresses serving DoH.


This, IMHO, is what makes the port number question germane, and ripe
for discussion. I see no solid reason to insist on the Template being
served on port 443.


While I'd prefer the default port used by the resulting templates (and
thus by the DoH TLS connections) be different, I haven't given it
enough thought to figure out if the port number INSIDE the template is
as important.


Maybe this is where we are talking past each other, and if so, that is
probably my fault, and I apologize.


So, to restate: I'm suggesting changing the standardized port FOR THE
TEMPLATE RETRIEVAL, without speaking to the in-template URI port
number.



>
> So when you say =E2=80=9Cuse a different port,=E2=80=9D you are saying =
=E2=80=9Cdrink tea, not
> coffee.=E2=80=9D   You are essentially saying =E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t use =
DoH.=E2=80=9D
>

No, I really am saying, different rail gauge, and pick the hot beverage
that suits you.

Brian

--000000000000788e06059798e680
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 1:50 PM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"=
overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Nov 17, 2019, at 9:18 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.pe=
ter.dickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><di=
v style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;t=
ext-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text=
-decoration:none">I think product (coffee/tea) comparisons aren&#39;t good =
analogies, I think standards things like railway track gauge, or the NTSC u=
pgrade to support HDTV, or wireless frequency stuff, are better choices.</d=
iv><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;fon=
t-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:s=
tart;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0p=
x;text-decoration:none">E.g. There is some good history on why subways and =
railroads use different standards for track gauge, at least in some cities,=
 IIRC.</div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:n=
ormal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;tex=
t-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-s=
pacing:0px;text-decoration:none">=C2=A0A good use case example would be bri=
dges or tunnels used for multiple vehicle types, where being able to operat=
e switches that apply to one set of colinear tracks but not the other, woul=
d be particularly useful, something only possible with different rail gauge=
s running literally one inside the other.</div></div></blockquote></div><br=
></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m going to ask follow-up ques=
tions here, because I don&#39;t think I understand what you&#39;re meaning,=
 and want to understand.</div><div>(The hallmark of useful discussion is th=
e listening and comprehension, rather than the talking part.)</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"ov=
erflow-wrap: break-word;"><div>No, the coffee/tea analogy is actually more =
right. =C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><di=
v>If you have a rail car with the wrong gauge, it won=E2=80=99t run on the =
track. =C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, what I&#39;m =
talking about in the analogy, is two tracks running in parallel, occupying =
what amounts to a single &quot;right of way&quot;, or passageway. Only one =
of the two tracks can be used at a time.</div><div>For demonstration purpos=
es, suppose one track is 44.3 inches wide, and the other track is 65.3 inch=
es wide (call them https, and newdoh).</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m pro=
posing that both the client and server switch to port NEW_VALUE (in the exa=
mple that would correspond to 653, for identification purposes only).</div>=
<div><br></div><div>The analogy is only useful when both the client and ser=
ver use the new value, i.e. the rail car also has the new gauge.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>DoH rail cars would have 65.3 gauge. HTTPS rail cars would h=
ave 44.3 gauge.</div><div><br></div><div>The two ends of the passageway wou=
ld have switches for the 65.3 gauge only, to divert it (analogous to being =
able to identify and/or block on the basis of port -- or to not block it, i=
f the network policy were permissive.)=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: brea=
k-word;"><div>DoH will work fine with any port number.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div></d=
iv></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div styl=
e=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div>This is not an opinion=E2=80=94it=E2=
=80=99s a fact. =C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I believ=
e you are conflating the DoH Template URI, and the content of the template.=
</div><div>I am proposing a new Template port number, irrespective of what =
is in the template.</div><div>(I.e. that post-template communications is no=
t port-dependent, as that is all specified in the template.)</div><div>I th=
ink there is no disagreement on whether the DoH traffic after being configu=
red by the template is port-neutral.</div><div><br></div><div>The issue is =
the first port, which is necessarily required for the DoH configuration ste=
p (which may still require a bootstrap via DNS to find the IP address of th=
e server name at which the Template is served.)=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-w=
rap: break-word;"><div>DoH is not useful for its intended purpose if any po=
rt other than 443 is specified. Again, not opinion, fact.</div></div></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>I am unsure what fact you are implying, as the &=
quot;intended purpose&quot; is pretty vague.</div><div><br></div><div>If yo=
u mean &quot;privacy-enhanced DNS using TLS encryption&quot;, we disagree, =
as the only issue is whether the TLS connection can be established. If it i=
s established, privacy is assured by TLS.</div><div><br></div><div>If you m=
ean the stuff about</div></div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;borde=
r:none;padding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><pre class=3D"gmail-new=
page" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-b=
efore:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Additionally, the use of the HTTPS default por=
t 443 and the ability</pre></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-t=
op:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   to mix DoH =
traffic with other HTTPS traffic on the same connection
   can deter unprivileged on-path devices from interfering with DNS
   operations and make DNS traffic analysis more difficult.</pre><pre class=
=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-botto=
m:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-new=
page" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-b=
efore:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">... then that=
 is a &quot;can&quot;, not a &quot;will&quot;, and is entirely dependent on=
 whether the resolver operator has any HTTPS content other than DNS.</font>=
</pre><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:=
0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"ari=
al, sans-serif"><br></font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font=
-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rg=
b(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">If it does not, then the port nu=
mber is moot, since the preconditions are not met.</font></pre><pre class=
=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-botto=
m:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">=
<br></font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;=
margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font =
face=3D"arial, sans-serif">This whole discussion that I started, is premise=
d entirely on facts, regarding DoH public resolvers not doing any other HTT=
PS on the IP addresses serving DoH.</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage=
" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-befor=
e:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></pre>=
<pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;ma=
rgin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sa=
ns-serif">This, IMHO, is what makes the port number question germane, and r=
ipe for discussion. I see no solid reason to insist on the Template being s=
erved on port 443.</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-s=
ize:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(=
0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></pre><pre class=3D"gma=
il-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;b=
reak-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">While I=
&#39;d prefer the default port used by the resulting templates (and thus by=
 the DoH TLS connections) be different, I haven&#39;t given it enough thoug=
ht to figure out if the port number INSIDE the template is as important.</f=
ont></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-=
top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D=
"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"=
margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page"><font face=3D"arial, sa=
ns-serif" style=3D""><font color=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"font-size:13.33=
33px">Maybe this is where we are talking past each other, and if so, that i=
s probably my fault, and I apologize.</span></font></font></pre><pre class=
=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-botto=
m:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">=
<br></font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;=
margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font =
face=3D"arial, sans-serif">So, to restate: I&#39;m suggesting changing the =
standardized port FOR THE TEMPLATE RETRIEVAL, without speaking to the in-te=
mplate URI port number.</font></pre></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"=
><div><br></div><div>So when you say =E2=80=9Cuse a different port,=E2=80=
=9D you are saying =E2=80=9Cdrink tea, not coffee.=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 You are =
essentially saying =E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t use DoH.=E2=80=9D</div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>No, I really am saying, different rail gauge, =
and pick the hot beverage that suits you.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian=C2=
=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000788e06059798e680--


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On Mon, 18 Nov 2019, Vittorio Bertola wrote:

> I still find it weird that people at the IETF challenge jurisdiction and national sovereignty so directly. Whether we like it or not, that concept is what keeps the world together and more or less at peace, granting peoples the right to self-govern. In the end, a good architecture for the DNS would support the ability of each country to make and enforce rules over their citizens' use of it. The opposite, in the end, is only going to replace one jurisdiction with another, which is unacceptable to even the most democratic governments.

What I think is the strength of DNS is its hierarchy. If I trust Canada,
I can use things within .ca. If I don't trust The Netherlands, I can
avoid using .nl. Each TLD has its own sovereignty.

The problem arises when the jurisdiction I'm in is trying to limit the
other jurisdictions I can communicate with. DNS censorship is the way
this is done, and DoH helps avoiding being caught in this.

Paul


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 22:46:22 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 6:49 PM Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org> wrote:

> Vittorio Bertola writes:
> > I still find it weird that people at the IETF challenge jurisdiction
> > and national sovereignty so directly.
>
> You were careful with your words and I appreciate that.
>

I'd like to understand the use case better.

Is the idea that some software companies are selling DNS filtering software
to any government, and letting those governments configure the policy?

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 6:49 PM Dave =
Lawrence &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tale@dd.org">tale@dd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Vittorio Bertola wri=
tes:<br>
&gt; I still find it weird that people at the IETF challenge jurisdiction<b=
r>
&gt; and national sovereignty so directly.<br>
<br>
You were careful with your words and I appreciate that.=C2=A0<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d like to understand the use case better.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Is the idea that some software companies are selling D=
NS filtering software to any government, and letting those governments conf=
igure the policy?</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div=
></div>

--000000000000e9756e0597994e15--


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In article <CAH1iCiqfiPeivAc0PYGAq1j75av5ynRrsHtBqhbO8iW1qjZPWw@mail.gmail.com> you write:
>This the question, very briefly: *Is it too late to discuss changing the
>port for DoH from 443 to a unique port number?*

It's pretty clear to me from the discussion is that the answer to this
question depends on what you think DoH is for.  Good luck getting agreement
on either.


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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 16:25:14 +0800
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TL;DR:
I TL;DR'd the 8484 and misunderstood the whole template semantics.

In short, there was a misunderstanding on my part on what the template was
and where it came from, and that it was actually outside the scope of the
RFC.

And, then, what I really should have said/meant was, the port number would
be a replacement for (or additional ":port" parameter) to the template URI
where it currently needs to be "https://".

Apologies, still maybe a bit jet lagged.

Brian

On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 2:17 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m>
wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 1:50 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
>> On Nov 17, 2019, at 9:18 PM, Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m>
>> wrote:
>>
>> I think product (coffee/tea) comparisons aren't good analogies, I think
>> standards things like railway track gauge, or the NTSC upgrade to suppor=
t
>> HDTV, or wireless frequency stuff, are better choices.
>> E.g. There is some good history on why subways and railroads use
>> different standards for track gauge, at least in some cities, IIRC.
>>  A good use case example would be bridges or tunnels used for multiple
>> vehicle types, where being able to operate switches that apply to one se=
t
>> of colinear tracks but not the other, would be particularly useful,
>> something only possible with different rail gauges running literally one
>> inside the other.
>>
>>
>>
> I'm going to ask follow-up questions here, because I don't think I
> understand what you're meaning, and want to understand.
> (The hallmark of useful discussion is the listening and comprehension,
> rather than the talking part.)
>
>
>> No, the coffee/tea analogy is actually more right.
>>
>
>
>> If you have a rail car with the wrong gauge, it won=E2=80=99t run on the=
 track.
>>
>
> So, what I'm talking about in the analogy, is two tracks running in
> parallel, occupying what amounts to a single "right of way", or passagewa=
y.
> Only one of the two tracks can be used at a time.
> For demonstration purposes, suppose one track is 44.3 inches wide, and th=
e
> other track is 65.3 inches wide (call them https, and newdoh).
>
> I'm proposing that both the client and server switch to port NEW_VALUE (i=
n
> the example that would correspond to 653, for identification purposes onl=
y).
>
> The analogy is only useful when both the client and server use the new
> value, i.e. the rail car also has the new gauge.
>
> DoH rail cars would have 65.3 gauge. HTTPS rail cars would have 44.3 gaug=
e.
>
> The two ends of the passageway would have switches for the 65.3 gauge
> only, to divert it (analogous to being able to identify and/or block on t=
he
> basis of port -- or to not block it, if the network policy were
> permissive.)
>
>
>> DoH will work fine with any port number.
>>
> This is not an opinion=E2=80=94it=E2=80=99s a fact.
>>
>
> I believe you are conflating the DoH Template URI, and the content of the
> template.
> I am proposing a new Template port number, irrespective of what is in the
> template.
> (I.e. that post-template communications is not port-dependent, as that is
> all specified in the template.)
> I think there is no disagreement on whether the DoH traffic after being
> configured by the template is port-neutral.
>
> The issue is the first port, which is necessarily required for the DoH
> configuration step (which may still require a bootstrap via DNS to find t=
he
> IP address of the server name at which the Template is served.)
>
>
>> DoH is not useful for its intended purpose if any port other than 443 is
>> specified. Again, not opinion, fact.
>>
>
> I am unsure what fact you are implying, as the "intended purpose" is
> pretty vague.
>
> If you mean "privacy-enhanced DNS using TLS encryption", we disagree, as
> the only issue is whether the TLS connection can be established. If it is
> established, privacy is assured by TLS.
>
> If you mean the stuff about
>
> Additionally, the use of the HTTPS default port 443 and the ability
>
>    to mix DoH traffic with other HTTPS traffic on the same connection
>    can deter unprivileged on-path devices from interfering with DNS
>    operations and make DNS traffic analysis more difficult.
>
>
> ... then that is a "can", not a "will", and is entirely dependent on whet=
her the resolver operator has any HTTPS content other than DNS.
>
>
> If it does not, then the port number is moot, since the preconditions are=
 not met.
>
>
> This whole discussion that I started, is premised entirely on facts, rega=
rding DoH public resolvers not doing any other HTTPS on the IP addresses se=
rving DoH.
>
>
> This, IMHO, is what makes the port number question germane, and ripe for =
discussion. I see no solid reason to insist on the Template being served on=
 port 443.
>
>
> While I'd prefer the default port used by the resulting templates (and th=
us by the DoH TLS connections) be different, I haven't given it enough thou=
ght to figure out if the port number INSIDE the template is as important.
>
>
> Maybe this is where we are talking past each other, and if so, that is pr=
obably my fault, and I apologize.
>
>
> So, to restate: I'm suggesting changing the standardized port FOR THE TEM=
PLATE RETRIEVAL, without speaking to the in-template URI port number.
>
>
>
>>
>> So when you say =E2=80=9Cuse a different port,=E2=80=9D you are saying =
=E2=80=9Cdrink tea, not
>> coffee.=E2=80=9D   You are essentially saying =E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t use=
 DoH.=E2=80=9D
>>
>
> No, I really am saying, different rail gauge, and pick the hot beverage
> that suits you.
>
> Brian
>

--000000000000cbc01405979ab0fc
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">TL;DR:<div>I TL;DR&#39;d the 8484 and misunderstood the wh=
ole template semantics.</div><div><br></div><div>In short, there was a misu=
nderstanding on my part on what the template was and where it came from, an=
d that it was actually outside the scope of the RFC.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>And, then, what I really should have said/meant was, the port number wou=
ld be a replacement for (or additional=C2=A0&quot;:port&quot; parameter) to=
 the template URI where it currently needs to be &quot;https://&quot;.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Apologies, still maybe a bit jet lagged.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Brian</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr=
" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 2:17 PM Brian Dickson &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 1:50 PM Ted =
Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugu=
e.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex"><div>On Nov 17, 2019, at 9:18 PM, Brian Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;fo=
nt-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">=
I think product (coffee/tea) comparisons aren&#39;t good analogies, I think=
 standards things like railway track gauge, or the NTSC upgrade to support =
HDTV, or wireless frequency stuff, are better choices.</div><div style=3D"f=
ont-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0=
px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:=
none">E.g. There is some good history on why subways and railroads use diff=
erent standards for track gauge, at least in some cities, IIRC.</div><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant=
-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text=
-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-de=
coration:none">=C2=A0A good use case example would be bridges or tunnels us=
ed for multiple vehicle types, where being able to operate switches that ap=
ply to one set of colinear tracks but not the other, would be particularly =
useful, something only possible with different rail gauges running literall=
y one inside the other.</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m going to ask follow-up questions here, becaus=
e I don&#39;t think I understand what you&#39;re meaning, and want to under=
stand.</div><div>(The hallmark of useful discussion is the listening and co=
mprehension, rather than the talking part.)</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div>No, the coffee/tea analo=
gy is actually more right. =C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div>If you have a r=
ail car with the wrong gauge, it won=E2=80=99t run on the track. =C2=A0</di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, what I&#39;m talking about in =
the analogy, is two tracks running in parallel, occupying what amounts to a=
 single &quot;right of way&quot;, or passageway. Only one of the two tracks=
 can be used at a time.</div><div>For demonstration purposes, suppose one t=
rack is 44.3 inches wide, and the other track is 65.3 inches wide (call the=
m https, and newdoh).</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m proposing that both =
the client and server switch to port NEW_VALUE (in the example that would c=
orrespond to 653, for identification purposes only).</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>The analogy is only useful when both the client and server use the new v=
alue, i.e. the rail car also has the new gauge.</div><div><br></div><div>Do=
H rail cars would have 65.3 gauge. HTTPS rail cars would have 44.3 gauge.</=
div><div><br></div><div>The two ends of the passageway would have switches =
for the 65.3 gauge only, to divert it (analogous to being able to identify =
and/or block on the basis of port -- or to not block it, if the network pol=
icy were permissive.)=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div>DoH will work fine with any port number.=
=C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex"><div><div>This is not an opinion=E2=80=94it=E2=80=99s a fact. =
=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I believe you are confla=
ting the DoH Template URI, and the content of the template.</div><div>I am =
proposing a new Template port number, irrespective of what is in the templa=
te.</div><div>(I.e. that post-template communications is not port-dependent=
, as that is all specified in the template.)</div><div>I think there is no =
disagreement on whether the DoH traffic after being configured by the templ=
ate is port-neutral.</div><div><br></div><div>The issue is the first port, =
which is necessarily required for the DoH configuration step (which may sti=
ll require a bootstrap via DNS to find the IP address of the server name at=
 which the Template is served.)=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div>DoH is not useful for its inte=
nded purpose if any port other than 443 is specified. Again, not opinion, f=
act.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I am unsure what fact you =
are implying, as the &quot;intended purpose&quot; is pretty vague.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>If you mean &quot;privacy-enhanced DNS using TLS encryptio=
n&quot;, we disagree, as the only issue is whether the TLS connection can b=
e established. If it is established, privacy is assured by TLS.</div><div><=
br></div><div>If you mean the stuff about</div></div><blockquote style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;bre=
ak-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Additionally, the use of the HTTPS default=
 port 443 and the ability</pre></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom=
:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   to mix DoH traffic with other H=
TTPS traffic on the same connection
   can deter unprivileged on-path devices from interfering with DNS
   operations and make DNS traffic analysis more difficult.</pre><pre style=
=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;=
color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0p=
x;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial=
, sans-serif">... then that is a &quot;can&quot;, not a &quot;will&quot;, a=
nd is entirely dependent on whether the resolver operator has any HTTPS con=
tent other than DNS.</font></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-t=
op:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"=
arial, sans-serif"><br></font></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margi=
n-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=
=3D"arial, sans-serif">If it does not, then the port number is moot, since =
the preconditions are not met.</font></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13.3333p=
x;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><fon=
t face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:13.33=
33px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><=
font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">This whole discussion that I started, is pr=
emised entirely on facts, regarding DoH public resolvers not doing any othe=
r HTTPS on the IP addresses serving DoH.</font></pre><pre style=3D"font-siz=
e:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb(0,=
0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></pre><pre style=3D"font-=
size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;color:rgb=
(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">This, IMHO, is what makes the por=
t number question germane, and ripe for discussion. I see no solid reason t=
o insist on the Template being served on port 443.</font></pre><pre style=
=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;=
color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></pre><pre st=
yle=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:pa=
ge;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">While I&#39;d prefer =
the default port used by the resulting templates (and thus by the DoH TLS c=
onnections) be different, I haven&#39;t given it enough thought to figure o=
ut if the port number INSIDE the template is as important.</font></pre><pre=
 style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before=
:page;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></pre><=
pre style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page"><font face=
=3D"arial, sans-serif"><font color=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"font-size:13.=
3333px">Maybe this is where we are talking past each other, and if so, that=
 is probably my fault, and I apologize.</span></font></font></pre><pre styl=
e=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page=
;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></pre><pre s=
tyle=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:p=
age;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">So, to restate: I&#3=
9;m suggesting changing the standardized port FOR THE TEMPLATE RETRIEVAL, w=
ithout speaking to the in-template URI port number.</font></pre></div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div><br=
></div><div>So when you say =E2=80=9Cuse a different port,=E2=80=9D you are=
 saying =E2=80=9Cdrink tea, not coffee.=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 You are essentially=
 saying =E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t use DoH.=E2=80=9D</div></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>No, I really am saying, different rail gauge, and pick th=
e hot beverage that suits you.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian=C2=A0</div></=
div></div>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000cbc01405979ab0fc--


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From: Paul Adair <padair@infoblox.com>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Add] [EXTERNAL] Re: Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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--Apple-Mail=_270F5CB7-061B-4397-9DDA-C413694DCEAE
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On Nov 18, 2019, at 4:26 AM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> I believe that one of the issues that is hindering an effective =
discussion about DoH is the lack of documented use cases that enable an =
objective assessment of various proposals.  It would be particularly =
helpful for the WG charter to include the capture, document and then =
validate the relevance of use cases so that we have an agreed set for =
future reference.=20

The protocol is already documented in an RFC, and is being deployed by =
vendors.   So there are already use cases.   You=E2=80=99re welcome to =
document them if you think it=E2=80=99s useful.  I don=E2=80=99t think =
we need an IETF working group for that.

> > Disabling DoH won=E2=80=99t happen if someone wants it, because =
it=E2=80=99s up to them to decide, not up to us.
> I suspect that one of the areas of angst is who that =E2=80=9Csomeone=E2=
=80=9D is =E2=80=93 ie whether it=E2=80=99s an actual end user =
(individual or enterprise) or whether it=E2=80=99s a tech company driven =
by a =E2=80=9Ccommercial imperative=E2=80=9D.  As above, documented use =
cases would help here.

I think it=E2=80=99s inappropriate to describe this as =E2=80=9Cangst.=E2=80=
=9D   It=E2=80=99s pretty clear how to block DoH.  It=E2=80=99s pretty =
clear in what cases this makes sense.  What I=E2=80=99m getting at here =
is that in most cases, the person making the decision is the host =
operator, not the network operator.  Documenting how a network operator =
would do this seems like it would be useful; my point was that the =
network operator can=E2=80=99t do this by convincing the operators of =
the host and the resolver to use a different port, because from their =
perspective they have no choice.   So if you start out by saying =
=E2=80=9Cfirst, get the operators of the endpoints to use a different =
port,=E2=80=9D then whatever you do after that will be of no use at all. =
 Any interception or blocking you=E2=80=99re going to do has to work =
when the port number is 443, or you are wasting your time.


--Apple-Mail=_270F5CB7-061B-4397-9DDA-C413694DCEAE
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Nov 18, 2019, at 4:26 AM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D"">I believe that one of the issues =
that is hindering an effective discussion about DoH is the lack of =
documented use cases that enable an objective assessment of various =
proposals.&nbsp; It would be particularly helpful for the WG charter to =
include the capture, document and then validate the relevance of use =
cases so that we have an agreed set for future =
reference.&nbsp;</span></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>The protocol is already documented in an RFC, and =
is being deployed by vendors. &nbsp; So there are already use =
cases.<font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" size=3D"3" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;You=E2=80=99re welcome to document them if you think it=E2=80=99s =
useful. &nbsp;I don=E2=80=99t think we need an IETF working group for =
that.</font></div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div=
 style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">&gt; Disabling DoH won=E2=80=99t =
happen if someone wants it, because it=E2=80=99s up to them to decide, =
not up to us.</div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D"">I suspect that one of the areas of =
angst is who that =E2=80=9Csomeone=E2=80=9D is =E2=80=93 ie whether =
it=E2=80=99s an actual end user (individual or enterprise) or whether =
it=E2=80=99s a tech company driven by a =E2=80=9Ccommercial =
imperative=E2=80=9D.&nbsp; As above, documented use cases would help =
here.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
think it=E2=80=99s inappropriate to describe this as =E2=80=9Cangst.=E2=80=
=9D &nbsp; It=E2=80=99s pretty clear how to block DoH. &nbsp;It=E2=80=99s =
pretty clear in what cases this makes sense. &nbsp;What I=E2=80=99m =
getting at here is that in most cases, the person making the decision is =
the host operator, not the network operator. &nbsp;Documenting how a =
network operator would do this seems like it would be useful; my point =
was that the network operator can=E2=80=99t do this by convincing the =
operators of the host and the resolver to use a different port, because =
from their perspective they have no choice. &nbsp; So if you start out =
by saying =E2=80=9Cfirst, get the operators of the endpoints to use a =
different port,=E2=80=9D then whatever you do after that will be of no =
use at all. &nbsp;Any interception or blocking you=E2=80=99re going to =
do has to work when the port number is 443, or you are wasting your =
time.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_270F5CB7-061B-4397-9DDA-C413694DCEAE--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 19:24:03 +0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 6:15 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Nov 18, 2019, at 4:26 AM, Andrew Campling <
> andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>
> I believe that one of the issues that is hindering an effective discussio=
n
> about DoH is the lack of documented use cases that enable an objective
> assessment of various proposals.  It would be particularly helpful for th=
e
> WG charter to include the capture, document and then validate the relevan=
ce
> of use cases so that we have an agreed set for future reference.
>
>
> The protocol is already documented in an RFC, and is being deployed by
> vendors.   So there are already use cases.   You=E2=80=99re welcome to do=
cument
> them if you think it=E2=80=99s useful.  I don=E2=80=99t think we need an =
IETF working group
> for that.
>
> > Disabling DoH won=E2=80=99t happen if someone wants it, because it=E2=
=80=99s up to them
> to decide, not up to us.
> I suspect that one of the areas of angst is who that =E2=80=9Csomeone=E2=
=80=9D is =E2=80=93 ie
> whether it=E2=80=99s an actual end user (individual or enterprise) or whe=
ther it=E2=80=99s
> a tech company driven by a =E2=80=9Ccommercial imperative=E2=80=9D.  As a=
bove, documented
> use cases would help here.
>
>
>  Documenting how a network operator would do this seems like it would be
> useful; my point was that the network operator can=E2=80=99t do this by c=
onvincing
> the operators of the host and the resolver to use a different port, becau=
se
> from their perspective they have no choice.
>

Just to clarify this assertion, "they have no choice" -- is that solely
because of what is specified by RFC8484?
(It's not a rhetorical question, btw.)




> So if you start out by saying =E2=80=9Cfirst, get the operators of the en=
dpoints
> to use a different port,=E2=80=9D then whatever you do after that will be=
 of no use
> at all.  Any interception or blocking you=E2=80=99re going to do has to w=
ork when
> the port number is 443, or you are wasting your time.
>

This presumes that the process of "get the operators of the endpoints to
use a different port" is not accomplished by doing an RFC8484-bis to change
the port.

If doing a -bis were done, does that change things?
(That presupposes a lot of things, of course, but it's an IETF document,
and can be updated by the IETF. That happens all the time, with "updates"
or "obsoletes" RFCs.)
(And yes, I realize that deployments would have to have updates done on
both the resolver operator side, and on the client side.)
(It may be necessary to also specify a new namespace specifier analogous to
"https:", call it "doh:". I believe the contents of 2818 could be trivially
transformed by modifying the document name, and changing sections 2.3 and
2.4 to specify "doh:" and the new port number, and doing basic
housekeeping. Then 8484-bis would refer to this in place of 2818, and use
the new doh: URI component in place of https: .)

So, starting the question over again, this time without excluding doing a
-bis as the mechanism on changing the port number.

If the port number was different, the mechanisms available for a network
operator to block DoH would include doing so strictly on the basis of port
number.
And, if the network operator did not block any DoH servers, or only blocked
DoH servers not on the TRR list, DoH to those servers would work exactly as
they would have done had the port number remained 443.

The caveat here is I think this -bis would need to either require the new
port be used exclusively by clients (no client-side override of port number
via template configuration), or to exclude 443 as an override port number.
(I realize that kind of seems draconian, because it is. It's the logical
result of facilitating a scalable way for network operators to block DoH.)

This may seem contentious, because of the original desire to have DoH and
HTTPS traffic muxed together on the same IP addresses.
However, the current reality is that isn't happening to the best of my
knowledge, and I am unaware of any large public resolver operator
committing to doing so.
(Large =3D=3D enough HTTPS traffic to dwarf expected DoH traffic, and
production resolver, meaning with geographically redundant anycast
addressing and > O(10K qps) DNS traffic.)

I.e. if the port 443 justification has become moot, I think it is
reasonable to look at this pragmatically.
All the public TRR-list (and similar) DoH operators' DoH traffic can be
identified by IP address alone, and blocked the same way.
The remaining issue is the ability of network operators to do any of
several things:

   - Identify all DoH traffic regardless of destination
   - Block all DoH traffic
   - Reactively block individual DoH destinations that have been identified
   as problematic (regardless of how/why)
   - Accommodate mandated legal filtering requirements within appropriate
   jurisdictions (e.g. in the UK) by limiting resolver choice to resolvers
   which comply with those mandates
   - Limit DoH destinations to a white list of addresses (e.g. TRR lists)

And to reiterate: the purpose of this is to reach a balance, and to
specifically encourage and promote the use of TLS for privacy on DNS
traffic, speaking only for myself at least.

Brian

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 6:15 PM Ted L=
emon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"=
overflow-wrap: break-word;">On Nov 18, 2019, at 4:26 AM, Andrew Campling &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" target=3D"_blank">andre=
w.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
 style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-s=
erif;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-s=
pacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-sp=
ace:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><span style=3D"font-size:=
12pt">I believe that one of the issues that is hindering an effective discu=
ssion about DoH is the lack of documented use cases that enable an objectiv=
e assessment of various proposals.=C2=A0 It would be particularly helpful f=
or the WG charter to include the capture, document and then validate the re=
levance of use cases so that we have an agreed set for future reference.=C2=
=A0</span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The protocol is already do=
cumented in an RFC, and is being deployed by vendors. =C2=A0 So there are a=
lready use cases.<font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" size=3D"3">=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0You=E2=80=99re welcome to document them if you think it=E2=80=99s useful=
.=C2=A0 I don=E2=80=99t think we need an IETF working group for that.</font=
></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;=
font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;tex=
t-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-d=
ecoration:none">&gt; Disabling DoH won=E2=80=99t happen if someone wants it=
, because it=E2=80=99s up to them to decide, not up to us.</div><div style=
=3D"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;f=
ont-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing=
:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:no=
rmal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">=
I suspect that one of the areas of angst is who that =E2=80=9Csomeone=E2=80=
=9D is =E2=80=93 ie whether it=E2=80=99s an actual end user (individual or =
enterprise) or whether it=E2=80=99s a tech company driven by a =E2=80=9Ccom=
mercial imperative=E2=80=9D.=C2=A0 As above, documented use cases would hel=
p here.</span></div></blockquote></div><br><div>=C2=A0Documenting how a net=
work operator would do this seems like it would be useful; my point was tha=
t the network operator can=E2=80=99t do this by convincing the operators of=
 the host and the resolver to use a different port, because from their pers=
pective they have no choice.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Just to clarify this assertion, &quot;they have no choice&quot; -=
- is that solely because of what is specified by RFC8484?</div><div>(It&#39=
;s not a rhetorical question, btw.)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div=
>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=
=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div>So if you start out by saying =E2=80=
=9Cfirst, get the operators of the endpoints to use a different port,=E2=80=
=9D then whatever you do after that will be of no use at all.=C2=A0 Any int=
erception or blocking you=E2=80=99re going to do has to work when the port =
number is 443, or you are wasting your time.</div></div></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>This presumes that the process of &quot;get the operators of =
the endpoints to use a different port&quot; is not accomplished by doing an=
 RFC8484-bis to change the port.</div><div><br></div><div>If doing a -bis w=
ere done, does that change things?=C2=A0</div><div>(That presupposes a lot =
of things, of course, but it&#39;s an IETF document, and can be updated by =
the IETF. That happens all the time, with &quot;updates&quot; or &quot;obso=
letes&quot; RFCs.)</div><div>(And yes, I realize that deployments would hav=
e to have updates done on both the resolver operator side, and on the clien=
t side.)</div><div>(It may be necessary to also specify a new namespace spe=
cifier analogous to &quot;https:&quot;, call it &quot;doh:&quot;. I believe=
 the contents of 2818 could be trivially transformed by modifying the docum=
ent name, and changing sections 2.3 and 2.4 to specify &quot;doh:&quot; and=
 the new port number, and doing basic housekeeping. Then 8484-bis would ref=
er to this in place of 2818, and use the new doh: URI component in place of=
 https: .)</div><div><br></div><div>So, starting the question over again, t=
his time without excluding doing a -bis as the mechanism on changing the po=
rt number.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>If the port number was different,=
 the mechanisms available for a network operator to block DoH would include=
 doing so strictly on the basis of port number.</div><div>And, if the netwo=
rk operator did not block any DoH servers, or only blocked DoH servers not =
on the TRR list, DoH to those servers would work exactly as they would have=
 done had the port number remained 443.</div><div><br></div><div>The caveat=
 here is I think this -bis would need to either require the new port be use=
d exclusively by clients (no client-side override of port number via templa=
te configuration), or to exclude 443 as an override port number.</div><div>=
(I realize that kind of seems draconian, because it is. It&#39;s the logica=
l result of facilitating a scalable way for network operators to block DoH.=
)</div><div><br></div><div>This may seem contentious, because of the origin=
al desire to have DoH and HTTPS traffic muxed together on the same IP addre=
sses.</div><div>However, the current reality is that isn&#39;t happening to=
 the best of my knowledge, and I am unaware of any large public resolver op=
erator committing to doing so.</div><div>(Large =3D=3D enough HTTPS traffic=
 to dwarf expected DoH traffic, and production resolver, meaning with geogr=
aphically redundant anycast addressing and &gt; O(10K qps) DNS traffic.)</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>I.e. if the port 443 justification has become moot, =
I think it is reasonable to look at this pragmatically.=C2=A0</div><div>All=
 the public TRR-list (and similar) DoH operators&#39; DoH traffic can be id=
entified by IP address alone, and blocked the same way.</div><div>The remai=
ning issue is the ability of network operators to do any of several things:=
</div><div><ul><li>Identify all DoH traffic regardless of destination</li><=
li>Block all DoH traffic</li><li>Reactively block individual DoH destinatio=
ns that have been identified as problematic (regardless of how/why)</li><li=
>Accommodate mandated legal filtering requirements within appropriate juris=
dictions (e.g. in the UK) by limiting resolver choice to resolvers which co=
mply with those mandates</li><li>Limit DoH destinations to a white list of =
addresses (e.g. TRR lists)</li></ul><div>And to reiterate: the purpose of t=
his is to reach a balance, and to specifically encourage and promote the us=
e of TLS for privacy on DNS traffic, speaking only for myself at least.</di=
v></div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div></div>

--0000000000005cc3d305979d3083--


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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 19:33:42 +0800
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>,  Ben Schwartz <bemasc=40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 7:24 PM Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
> (It may be necessary to also specify a new namespace specifier analogous
> to "https:", call it "doh:". I believe the contents of 2818 could be
> trivially transformed by modifying the document name, and changing sections
> 2.3 and 2.4 to specify "doh:" and the new port number, and doing basic
> housekeeping. Then 8484-bis would refer to this in place of 2818, and use
> the new doh: URI component in place of https: .)
>

I hate doing a self-reply-to-all so soon after my previous email.

I should suggest a better update method: do a new RFC that "updates" 8484,
to add sections 2.5 and 2.6 which mirror 2.3 and 2.4, but use the new name
and port numbers, adding "for DNS" to the section heading.

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 7:24 PM Brian=
 Dickson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.d=
ickson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">(It may be necessary to also specify a new namespace specifier =
analogous to &quot;https:&quot;, call it &quot;doh:&quot;. I believe the co=
ntents of 2818 could be trivially transformed by modifying the document nam=
e, and changing sections 2.3 and 2.4 to specify &quot;doh:&quot; and the ne=
w port number, and doing basic housekeeping. Then 8484-bis would refer to t=
his in place of 2818, and use the new doh: URI component in place of https:=
 .)<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I hate doing a self-rep=
ly-to-all so soon after my previous email.</div><div><br></div><div>I shoul=
d suggest a better update method: do a new RFC that &quot;updates&quot; 848=
4, to add sections 2.5 and 2.6 which mirror 2.3 and 2.4, but use the new na=
me and port numbers, adding &quot;for DNS&quot; to the section heading.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Brian=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/O9eJvVr5gGKSNi4cI_uPuMxYNTY>
Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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> On Nov 18, 2019, at 17:26, Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting=
> wrote:
> =20
> I believe that one of the issues that is hindering an effective discussion=
 about DoH is the lack of documented use cases that enable an objective asse=
ssment of various proposals.

One use case is =E2=80=9Cnever see anything in my DNS stream=E2=80=9D and th=
e other use case is =E2=80=9Cwe want to be able to see everything in the DNS=
 stream=E2=80=9D.

Documenting the use cases in detail isn=E2=80=99t going to help an =E2=80=9C=
effective discussion=E2=80=9D because the two camps can not compromise on th=
eir requirements. This is the same issue as the TLS 1.3 discussion on enterp=
rise monitoring.

>   It would be particularly helpful for the WG charter to include the captu=
re, document and then validate the relevance of use cases so that we have an=
 agreed set for future reference.

I honestly don=E2=80=99t see value in this and I don=E2=80=99t see how this W=
G could produce results other  than advancing one of the two camps at the ex=
pense of the other of the two camps.

> I suspect that one of the areas of angst is who that =E2=80=9Csomeone=E2=80=
=9D is =E2=80=93 ie whether it=E2=80=99s an actual end user (individual or e=
nterprise) or whether it=E2=80=99s a tech company driven by a =E2=80=9Ccomme=
rcial imperative=E2=80=9D.  As above, documented use cases would help here.

I think using the word angst here is not a fair description.

Describing the attacker in more detail doesn=E2=80=99t change the fact that o=
ne camp has defined all of them as attacker and the other camp wants to be s=
een as the benevolent party instead.=20

Seeing the discussion on this list about the charter alone seems to make it p=
retty clear that DoH remains a feature or a bug, depending on your view. Pro=
ducing more documents isn=E2=80=99t going to change that.

Paul=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><br><div dir=3D"ltr">On Nov 18, 2019, at 17=
:26, Andrew Campling &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting">a=
ndrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote type=3D"ci=
te"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"WordSection1">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I believe that one o=
f the issues that is hindering an effective discussion about DoH is the lack=
 of documented use cases that enable an objective assessment of various prop=
osals.</span></p></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One use c=
ase is =E2=80=9Cnever see anything in my DNS stream=E2=80=9D and the other u=
se case is =E2=80=9Cwe want to be able to see everything in the DNS stream=E2=
=80=9D.</div><div><br></div><div>Documenting the use cases in detail isn=E2=80=
=99t going to help an =E2=80=9Ceffective discussion=E2=80=9D because the two=
 camps can not compromise on their requirements. This is the same issue as t=
he TLS 1.3 discussion on enterprise monitoring.</div><br><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"WordSection1"><div><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp; It would be particularly
 helpful for the WG charter to include the capture, document and then valida=
te the relevance of use cases so that we have an agreed set for future refer=
ence.</span></p></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I honestl=
y don=E2=80=99t see value in this and I don=E2=80=99t see how this WG could p=
roduce results other &nbsp;than advancing one of the two camps at the expens=
e of the other of the two camps.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"WordSection1"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">I suspect that one o=
f the areas of angst is who that =E2=80=9Csomeone=E2=80=9D is =E2=80=93 ie w=
hether it=E2=80=99s an actual end user (individual or enterprise) or whether=
 it=E2=80=99s a tech company driven by a =E2=80=9Ccommercial imperative=E2=80=
=9D.&nbsp; As above,
 documented use cases would help here.</span></p></div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>I think using the word angst here is not a fair desc=
ription.</div><div><br></div><div>Describing the attacker in more detail doe=
sn=E2=80=99t change the fact that one camp has defined all of them as attack=
er and the other camp wants to be seen as the benevolent party instead.&nbsp=
;</div><br><style><!--
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--></style><div>Seeing the discussion on this list about the charter alone s=
eems to make it pretty clear that DoH remains a feature or a bug, depending o=
n your view. Producing more documents isn=E2=80=99t going to change that.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Paul</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-A9C7DC3C-5D91-4DC7-9D95-042F16EFD740--


From nobody Mon Nov 18 06:20:01 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Livingood, Jason writes:
> It seemed the out of bounds topics would make consensus impossible
> which would then prevent WG formation.

(No hats.)

I've got a few thoughts around this general idea of (nigh) impossible
consensus and the various angles on it that have been presented in the
thread so far, but in advance of the meeting I'll try to be succinct
with one main thought that I haven't really seen represented.

Without a suitable home in the IETF for these difficult topics to be
discussed, it does not mean that they are not discussed and yet they
will still colour a lot of the work that the IETF does.  It would
still be useful work for a group to address why they are fundamentally
intractable topics for which no consensus is possible, and release
documentation to that effect.

That is, of course, not the focus of the proposed group.  We're
looking first and foremost for the largely technical work on
relatively policy-neutral topics where it seems likely we can still
achieve some victories.

Yes, I can readily see how including the difficult topics in the
charter looks like an attractive nuisance for getting bogged down on
them, suffocating out the more straightforward work.  On the other
hand it also seems that leaving them out means there's no other good
outlet, and doesn't intrinsically mean that they won't come up.  It
only means that the chairs have a tool of declaring "off topic!" to
manage the list.  Working group chairs already loosely have the
ability to redirect unproductive discussion though, even without that
specific objection of charter-relevance.  Effective chairs/ADs will
keep things on track for work product that we actually achieve.

Yes this whole area represents a significant disruption to the DNS
business-as-usual.  We'll inevitably have some bumps along the way.
I, speaking as an individual, would prefer to see that they be openly
discussed and documented rather than simply declared to be off-limits.




From nobody Mon Nov 18 06:38:00 2019
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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    Il 18 novembre 2019 07:46 Rob Sayre &lt;sayrer@gmail.com&gt; ha scritto:
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      On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 6:49 PM Dave Lawrence &lt;
      <a href="mailto:tale@dd.org">tale@dd.org</a>&gt; wrote:
      <br>
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     <blockquote>
      Vittorio Bertola writes:
      <br>&gt; I still find it weird that people at the IETF challenge jurisdiction
      <br>&gt; and national sovereignty so directly.
      <br>
      <br>You were careful with your words and I appreciate that.&nbsp;
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      I'd like to understand the use case better.
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      Is the idea that some software companies are selling DNS filtering software to any government, and letting those governments configure the policy?
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   No company is "selling DNS filtering software to any government", for the simple reason that governments do not normally operate end-user DNS resolver platforms.
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   On the other hand, every DNS operator (either ISP or third party, including Do* operators) has to abide by the laws of its own country, which in many countries mandate blocking of certain domains, with procedures, reasons, objectives and numbers that depend a lot on the specific country. In some cases, operators abide by self-regulatory codes of conduct that would have otherwise been mandated by law, possibly in stricter form.
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   The objectives of these laws (or deriving court orders, or codes of conduct) may or may not be related to censorship, i.e. blocking access to content for political reasons. In Europe, the most common case is rather blocking access to illegal audiovisual content (Pirate Bay and Rojadirecta above all). Frequently blocked content types also include child sexual abuse material, unlicensed gambling websites and counterfeit shops. I would not call any of this "censorship", though there are people at the IETF that seem to do so (e.g. see this PEARG draft 
   <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-pearg-censorship/ </a>to which I made the same objection - I think it adopts a too broad and vague definition of censorship).
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   So I find terms like "DNS censorship" not useful, at least if applied to DNS filtering in general, also because law-mandated blocking is not the only use of DNS filtering. Several other uses related instead to network and user security, or to user-requested content blocking; stuff like malware, phishing websites, bots - this has already been explained multiple times.
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   This is also why there is no such thing as "DNS filtering software"; filtering is simply a feature in more or less any major DNS recursor implementation, for example via RPZ support (see a list here 
   <a href="https://dnsrpz.info/">https://dnsrpz.info/</a> ). Recursors would simply be useless for professional deployments if they did not have this capability. 
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   Moreover, many of these recursors (including the one developed by my colleagues) are released under free software licenses, which means that we do not "sell" the software, nor we would be able to prevent anyone to use the software for whatever purpose. Of course we sell support, custom development and extensions, which is why we decided, when asked, not to sell DNS-related services to a very big telco located in an authoritarian country just outside of Europe. But we cannot prevent them from downloading and compiling our code, or another free DNS implementation that does the same things - or they could just implement a DNS server themselves, since it is an open protocol.
   <br>
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   Finally, I would expect that a likely regulatory response in Europe to DNS recursion moving abroad in mass would be to extend the above legal filtering obligations to global players that operate in Europe, independently from where the service platform is located, as already done for privacy obligations through the GDPR. So the result of all this effort might not be what you expect - in fact, like for the GDPR, some operators might even decide to apply the union of all restrictions to all users.
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   I hope this clarifies the use case and helps making the discussion more constructive.
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  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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David, we can and do discuss these topics in the IETF already. We=E2=80=99re=
 doing it now, and have done it elsewhere in the past.=20

What putting it in the charter does is not merely to give us permission to d=
iscuss it, which we already have, but rather indicates that there is consens=
us to work on those things, which there clearly is not. Hence, they do not b=
elong in the charter.=20

> On Nov 18, 2019, at 09:20, Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFLivingood, Jason writes:
>> It seemed the out of bounds topics would make consensus impossible
>> which would then prevent WG formation.
>=20
> (No hats.)
>=20
> I've got a few thoughts around this general idea of (nigh) impossible
> consensus and the various angles on it that have been presented in the
> thread so far, but in advance of the meeting I'll try to be succinct
> with one main thought that I haven't really seen represented.
>=20
> Without a suitable home in the IETF for these difficult topics to be
> discussed, it does not mean that they are not discussed and yet they
> will still colour a lot of the work that the IETF does.  It would
> still be useful work for a group to address why they are fundamentally
> intractable topics for which no consensus is possible, and release
> documentation to that effect.
>=20
> That is, of course, not the focus of the proposed group.  We're
> looking first and foremost for the largely technical work on
> relatively policy-neutral topics where it seems likely we can still
> achieve some victories.
>=20
> Yes, I can readily see how including the difficult topics in the
> charter looks like an attractive nuisance for getting bogged down on
> them, suffocating out the more straightforward work.  On the other
> hand it also seems that leaving them out means there's no other good
> outlet, and doesn't intrinsically mean that they won't come up.  It
> only means that the chairs have a tool of declaring "off topic!" to
> manage the list.  Working group chairs already loosely have the
> ability to redirect unproductive discussion though, even without that
> specific objection of charter-relevance.  Effective chairs/ADs will
> keep things on track for work product that we actually achieve.
>=20
> Yes this whole area represents a significant disruption to the DNS
> business-as-usual.  We'll inevitably have some bumps along the way.
> I, speaking as an individual, would prefer to see that they be openly
> discussed and documented rather than simply declared to be off-limits.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
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Ted Lemon writes:
> What putting it in the charter does is not merely to give us
> permission to discuss it, which we already have, but rather
> indicates that there is consensus to work on those things, which
> there clearly is not. Hence, they do not belong in the charter.  

Apparently despite my efforts I was not clear.  I see it as something
that can be discussed toward the end of still producing documents that
describe why exactly we are not able to otherwise achieve consensus on
some issue.  That, to me, is meaningfully different than just going
round and round in circles.  That provides a useful statement of why
the IETF is where it is on those topics. 


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 11:43:33 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 12:04 AM Livingood, Jason <
Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:

> *From: *Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Rob Sayre <
> sayrer@gmail.com>
> On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 9:51 PM Joseph Lorenzo Hall <hall@isoc.org> wrote=
:
>
>
>
> I agree with Patrick that this is one of a number of aspects of the
> ongoing ABCD/ADD discussion that seems to indicate we would be =E2=80=9Cs=
pinning
> the wheels=E2=80=9D (not getting much productive done) in a WG. I like wh=
ere
> Livingood is going on this thread with suggested changes to the proposed
> charter to make the work here more crisp
>
>
>
> > I agree that some of Livingood's additions are a little better. But his
> edits seem to remove out-of-bounds topics, which seems misguided.
>
>
>
> [JL] It seemed the =E2=80=98out of bounds=E2=80=99 topics would make cons=
ensus impossible
> =E2=80=93 which would then prevent WG formation. So proposing removal was=
 an
> approach to see if we might identify those few areas where there is
> agreement. I am not sure how that is misguided, but it wouldn=E2=80=99t b=
e the
> first time I=E2=80=99ve been accused of being misguided, confused, crazy,=
 deluded
> or whatever else. LOL.
>

:) I didn't accuse the person of being misguided, just the edit.

I like the way the charter is written on these topics, because it makes it
clear that consensus on these topics is extremely unlikely.

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000061f4750597a42a93
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 12:04 AM Livi=
ngood, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com">Jason_Livin=
good@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_4893272331377413891WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:black">From: =
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:black">Add &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; o=
n behalf of Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
</span>On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 9:51 PM Joseph Lorenzo Hall &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:hall@isoc.org" target=3D"_blank">hall@isoc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><=
u></u></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree with Patrick that this is one of a number of=
 aspects of the ongoing ABCD/ADD discussion that seems to indicate we would=
 be =E2=80=9Cspinning the wheels=E2=80=9D (not getting much productive done=
) in a WG. I like where Livingood is going on this
 thread with suggested changes to the proposed charter to make the work her=
e more crisp<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; I agree that some of Livingood&#39;s additions =
are a little better. But his edits seem to remove out-of-bounds topics, whi=
ch seems misguided.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt">[JL] It seemed the =
=E2=80=98out of bounds=E2=80=99 topics would make consensus impossible =E2=
=80=93 which would then prevent WG formation. So proposing removal was an a=
pproach to see if we might identify those few areas where there
 is agreement. I am not sure how that is misguided, but it wouldn=E2=80=99t=
 be the first time I=E2=80=99ve been accused of being misguided, confused, =
crazy, deluded or whatever else. LOL.</span></p></div></div></div></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>:) I didn&#39;t accuse the person of being mi=
sguided, just the edit.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I like the way the cha=
rter is written on these topics, because it makes it clear that consensus o=
n these topics is extremely unlikely.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div=
><div>Rob</div></div></div>

--00000000000061f4750597a42a93--


From nobody Mon Nov 18 12:53:02 2019
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet  infrastructure
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Hi Vittorio,
At 04:49 PM 17-11-2019, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
>I still find it weird that people at the IETF challenge jurisdiction 
>and national sovereignty so directly. Whether we like it or not, 
>that concept is what keeps the world together and more or less at 
>peace, granting peoples the right to self-govern. In the end, a good 
>architecture for the DNS would support the ability of each country 
>to make and enforce rules over their citizens' use of it. The 
>opposite, in the end, is only going to replace one jurisdiction with 
>another, which is unacceptable to even the most democratic governments.

I would not disagree with some of the points in the above.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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On Nov 17, 2019, at 21:08, Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:

> =EF=BB=BFsm> Commenting about jurisdiction, an IETF Area Director was quo=
ted as
> sm> stating that: "[DoH] will allow journalists in hostile regimes to do
> sm> their jobs more safely, or people in heavily censored countries to
> sm> get access to the truth".  First of all, that is a very narrow
> sm> use-case.  Secondly, the argument of "getting access to the truth"
> sm> sounds very convenient.
>
> acampling> I agree that the use case is indeed very narrow.  I'd add
> acampling> that better tools are already available to aid dissidents and
> acampling> others that do not impair the use of the web by other large
> acampling> groups (eg children, enterprise users etc) and in any case
> acampling> question the validity of the dissident use case for DoH,  do
> acampling> not believe that it stands up to examination.
>
> Agreed. Tor/VPN and similar solve the dissident case; DoH is an
> insufficient protection against state actors or folks with similar
> resources.
>

I don't know whether I agree with this or not. This commentary misses
the more general point that if only dissidents use these other
options, it will be obvious to an observer that dissidents are
speaking. Is that ok?

This seems similar to the argument that you only need encryption if
you have something to hide. I thought IETF consensus was different.

The problem with VPNs in general is that naive users (most users) have
no good way to trust their tunnel termination points. There are also
fewer termination points than there are potential users, so this is
another example of centralisation which in general I think is
reasonable to be considered at odds with privacy.

In some sense, tor is a dynamic VPN with source identity protection.
The concentration problem remains.

I don't think this is as simple as some in this thread might suggest.


Joe


From nobody Mon Nov 18 14:36:40 2019
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From: "Glenn Deen" <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Joe Abley" <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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On 19 Nov 2019, at 5:22, Joe Abley wrote:

> On Nov 17, 2019, at 21:08, Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:
>
>> ﻿sm> Commenting about jurisdiction, an IETF Area Director was 
>> quoted as
>> sm> stating that: "[DoH] will allow journalists in hostile regimes to 
>> do
>> sm> their jobs more safely, or people in heavily censored countries 
>> to
>> sm> get access to the truth".  First of all, that is a very narrow
>> sm> use-case.  Secondly, the argument of "getting access to the 
>> truth"
>> sm> sounds very convenient.
>>
>> acampling> I agree that the use case is indeed very narrow.  I'd add
>> acampling> that better tools are already available to aid dissidents 
>> and
>> acampling> others that do not impair the use of the web by other 
>> large
>> acampling> groups (eg children, enterprise users etc) and in any case
>> acampling> question the validity of the dissident use case for DoH,  
>> do
>> acampling> not believe that it stands up to examination.
>>
>> Agreed. Tor/VPN and similar solve the dissident case; DoH is an
>> insufficient protection against state actors or folks with similar
>> resources.
>>
>
> I don't know whether I agree with this or not. This commentary misses
> the more general point that if only dissidents use these other
> options, it will be obvious to an observer that dissidents are
> speaking. Is that ok?

I don’t agree with that analysis.   It would require VPN or TOR use to 
be only a tiny portion of network traffic which isn’t true. Both are 
robust and growing.  There is a very healthy and diverse amount of 
network traffic for these today and it’s continuing to grow.

Tor/VPN remains the very best ways to hide if you need and want too.

>
> This seems similar to the argument that you only need encryption if
> you have something to hide. I thought IETF consensus was different.


I don’t think we ever reached consensus on the idea that just throwing 
encryption at something solved the privacy issues.  We did talk about 
the need for solutions to the problem of monitoring, but I thought the 
consensus was that each situation needs analysis, understanding, and 
thought to address.   Encryption may be a tool in some situations, but 
if it’s entirely possible to add encryption but not actually fix the 
monitoring problem you set out to fix.
.

>
> The problem with VPNs in general is that naive users (most users) have
> no good way to trust their tunnel termination points.

That problem is 100% true of DoH and DoT as well.  The surface on that 
issue is unchanged by anything we are discussing here as it’s entirely 
a trust-policy issue and not technical.

> There are also
> fewer termination points than there are potential users, so this is
> another example of centralisation which in general I think is
> reasonable to be considered at odds with privacy.

That’s not entirely accurate.  There are tremendous numbers and 
diversity of VPN endpoints on the network and they are constantly adding 
new ones and removing old ones.

-glenn


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From: "Glenn Deen" <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Dave Lawrence" <tale@dd.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On 18 Nov 2019, at 23:04, Dave Lawrence wrote:

> Ted Lemon writes:
>> What putting it in the charter does is not merely to give us
>> permission to discuss it, which we already have, but rather
>> indicates that there is consensus to work on those things, which
>> there clearly is not. Hence, they do not belong in the charter.
>
> Apparently despite my efforts I was not clear.  I see it as something
> that can be discussed toward the end of still producing documents that 
> describe why exactly we are not able to otherwise achieve consensus on
> some issue.  That, to me, is meaningfully different than just going
> round and round in circles.  That provides a useful statement of why
> the IETF is where it is on those topics.
>

If I’m understanding that the suggestion is to have people write 
drafts on which consensus won’t ever be reached?  If that was done it  
doesn’t quite work in the IETF process as things which are just drafts 
and do not get consensus and do not get adopted carry no weight/meaning 
and expire.  This would be a lot of work by the WG with no work product 
to show for it.

It seems that a large portion of the topics that won’t get consensus 
are in fact policy and not technical topics and hence aren’t good 
topics anyway to work on at the IETF as we create protocols not policy.  
  That’s not to say that the policy world doesn’t provide 
requirements that IETF protocols must address, it’s just that the 
policy isn’t drafted, crafted, or created in the IETF.

If you were to remove the policy topics from the charter it would 
greatly simplify and focus the work product of the WG to streams that 
actually would produce output results.

-glenn


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On 18 Nov 2019, at 17:36, Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> I don=E2=80=99t agree with that analysis.

I'm obviously not writing very clearly. My point is that I think the =
problem deserves more analysis, not that the illustrations of that point =
I tried to come up with in my e-mail were sufficient.

> I don=E2=80=99t think we ever reached consensus on the idea that just =
throwing encryption at something solved the privacy issues.

Sure, but that's not actually what I am saying. I'm talking about the =
idea of encrypting just what needs to be encrypted vs. encrypting =
everything. There was a groundswell of support for encrypting =
everything. The prevalence of TLS for HTTP is frequently cited as a =
great success.

>> The problem with VPNs in general is that naive users (most users) =
have
>> no good way to trust their tunnel termination points.
>=20
> That problem is 100% true of DoH and DoT as well.

In the sense that I intended that could well be true, except that we =
have not got as far as designing service discovery mechanisms or =
specifying the authentication or service description facilities around =
how those protocols can be deployed, so the door is still somewhat open.

>> There are also
>> fewer termination points than there are potential users, so this is
>> another example of centralisation which in general I think is
>> reasonable to be considered at odds with privacy.
>=20
> That=E2=80=99s not entirely accurate.  There are tremendous numbers =
and diversity of VPN endpoints on the network and they are constantly =
adding new ones and removing old ones.

I think it's uncontentious to say that the numbers and diversity of =
endpoints for any VPN (or tor-like network) are definitively less than =
the number of possible sources of traffic on the Internet. Any routing =
of traffic through such a network is absolutely a concentration of =
traffic.


Joe=

--Apple-Mail=_6C8EF498-EE73-4774-AF7F-8309393029C8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
18 Nov 2019, at 17:36, Glenn Deen &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rgd.ietf@gmail.com" class=3D"">rgd.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I don=E2=80=99t agree with that =
analysis.</span></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I'm =
obviously not writing very clearly. My point is that I think the problem =
deserves more analysis, not that the illustrations of that point I tried =
to come up with in my e-mail were sufficient.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I don=E2=80=99t=
 think we ever reached consensus on the idea that just throwing =
encryption at something solved the privacy =
issues.</span></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Sure, =
but that's not actually what I am saying. I'm talking about the idea of =
encrypting just what needs to be encrypted vs. encrypting everything. =
There was a groundswell of support for encrypting everything. The =
prevalence of TLS for HTTP is frequently cited as a great =
success.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">The =
problem with VPNs in general is that naive users (most users) have<br =
class=3D"">no good way to trust their tunnel termination points.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">That problem is 100% true of DoH and DoT as =
well.</span></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>In the =
sense that I intended that could well be true, except that we have not =
got as far as designing service discovery mechanisms or specifying the =
authentication or service description facilities around how those =
protocols can be deployed, so the door is still somewhat =
open.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family:=
 Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">There =
are also<br class=3D"">fewer termination points than there are potential =
users, so this is<br class=3D"">another example of centralisation which =
in general I think is<br class=3D"">reasonable to be considered at odds =
with privacy.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">That=E2=80=99s not entirely accurate. &nbsp;There are =
tremendous numbers and diversity of VPN endpoints on the network and =
they are constantly adding new ones and removing old ones.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div></div>I =
think it's uncontentious to say that the numbers and diversity of =
endpoints for any VPN (or tor-like network) are definitively less than =
the number of possible sources of traffic on the Internet. Any routing =
of traffic through such a network is absolutely a concentration of =
traffic.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Joe</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6C8EF498-EE73-4774-AF7F-8309393029C8--


From nobody Mon Nov 18 14:52:05 2019
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Brian,

Thanks for your comments.

Focusing on one item:

> Using bind-style syntax, I would imagine something like:

Something like this would definitely be useful. It is important to =
observe though that there are interactions with the ability to keep =
things private and excessive round-robining/going-to-alternate. The =
second bullet in Section 3 talks about this in the draft. With that =
caveat, having an expressive way to define which resolvers you want to =
talk to is much needed.

Jari



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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 2:46 PM Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 18 Nov 2019, at 23:04, Dave Lawrence wrote:
>
> > Ted Lemon writes:
> >> What putting it in the charter does is not merely to give us
> >> permission to discuss it, which we already have, but rather
> >> indicates that there is consensus to work on those things, which
> >> there clearly is not. Hence, they do not belong in the charter.
> >
> > Apparently despite my efforts I was not clear.  I see it as something
> > that can be discussed toward the end of still producing documents that
> > describe why exactly we are not able to otherwise achieve consensus on
> > some issue.  That, to me, is meaningfully different than just going
> > round and round in circles.  That provides a useful statement of why
> > the IETF is where it is on those topics.
> >
>
> If I=E2=80=99m understanding that the suggestion is to have people write
> drafts on which consensus won=E2=80=99t ever be reached?
>

I don't think that's the intent. I believe the aim is to prevent protocol
discussions from being derailed by policy interjections.

That way, WG participants will understand that concerns around items from
the second list in the charter will not delay progress on items from the
first list.

thanks,
Rob

--00000000000025ddf80597a713d3
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 2:46 PM Glenn Dee=
n &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rgd.ietf@gmail.com">rgd.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">On 18 Nov 2019, at 23:04, Dave Lawrence wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Ted Lemon writes:<br>
&gt;&gt; What putting it in the charter does is not merely to give us<br>
&gt;&gt; permission to discuss it, which we already have, but rather<br>
&gt;&gt; indicates that there is consensus to work on those things, which<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; there clearly is not. Hence, they do not belong in the charter.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Apparently despite my efforts I was not clear.=C2=A0 I see it as somet=
hing<br>
&gt; that can be discussed toward the end of still producing documents that=
 <br>
&gt; describe why exactly we are not able to otherwise achieve consensus on=
<br>
&gt; some issue.=C2=A0 That, to me, is meaningfully different than just goi=
ng<br>
&gt; round and round in circles.=C2=A0 That provides a useful statement of =
why<br>
&gt; the IETF is where it is on those topics.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
If I=E2=80=99m understanding that the suggestion is to have people write <b=
r>
drafts on which consensus won=E2=80=99t ever be reached?=C2=A0<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think that&#39;s the intent. I believe =
the aim is to prevent protocol discussions from being derailed by policy in=
terjections.</div><div><br></div><div>That way, WG participants will unders=
tand that concerns around items from the second list in the charter will no=
t delay progress on items from the first list.</div><div><br></div><div>tha=
nks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--00000000000025ddf80597a713d3--


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Glenn Deen writes:
> If I=E2=80=99m understanding that the suggestion is to have people wr=
ite=20
> drafts on which consensus won=E2=80=99t ever be reached=3F  [...] Thi=
s would
> be a lot of work by the WG with no work product  to show for it.

   "If you choose not to decide / You still have made a choice"
                                  -- Neil Peart

There would be work product.  Published documents that explain why
the issues are sufficiently difficult that the IETF is taking a pass.

Maybe it's because what I am saying is admittedly uncommon in the IETF
that I've not been successful in getting the idea across.  It's
something that I've been advocating for a while though, that we
should have a more effective history of not only proposals that
succeed but also those that, for whatever reason, did not. =20

We publish the Request for Comments series, which is what made it
through the gauntlet already, with discussion largely done rather than
beginning.  I'm not suggesting that be changed, just that we do better
about debriefing why drafts failed.  Sometimes it's fairly innocuous,
sometimes it is volatile, but either way it is difficult for someone
who wasn't part of it to know.

These needn't be long, heavy documents the relitigate every aspect
that brought us to the judgment that we just won't be able to reach
consensus.  Sometimes the explanations are fairly simple, that
tautologically the immovable object is in irreconcilable conflict with
the unstoppable force -- or more aptly, that two immovable objects sit
separated by an insurmountable mount.  Sometimes the explanation is
essentially a reference to RFC 3935 (A Mission Statement for the
IETF). RFC 7258 (Pervasive Monitoring Is An Attack), or the like.  In
any event it should be easier to achieve consensus on why consensus
isn't possible, and document it for everyone.

And again, my thoughts here are predicated on my belief that the IETF
not working on something doesn't mean it isn't worked on, it's just
worked on elsewhere to various effects, one of which is sometimes that
it's still a relentless issue within the IETF anyway.  (NAT, anyone=3F)=

The IETF has an ongoing challenge in maintaining its relevance, and I
think that providing more transparency not only through discussion but
also via clear summaries of tough issues is one important aspect of
doing that.

I hope this makes my view clearer.

--tale


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From: "Glenn Deen" <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Joe Abley" <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: add@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 09:06:47 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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On 19 Nov 2019, at 6:51, Joe Abley wrote:

> On 18 Nov 2019, at 17:36, Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I don’t agree with that analysis.
>
> I'm obviously not writing very clearly. My point is that I think the 
> problem deserves more analysis, not that the illustrations of that 
> point I tried to come up with in my e-mail were sufficient.
>
>> I don’t think we ever reached consensus on the idea that just 
>> throwing encryption at something solved the privacy issues.
>
> Sure, but that's not actually what I am saying. I'm talking about the 
> idea of encrypting just what needs to be encrypted vs. encrypting 
> everything. There was a groundswell of support for encrypting 
> everything. The prevalence of TLS for HTTP is frequently cited as a 
> great success.
>
>>> The problem with VPNs in general is that naive users (most users) 
>>> have
>>> no good way to trust their tunnel termination points.
>>
>> That problem is 100% true of DoH and DoT as well.
>
> In the sense that I intended that could well be true, except that we 
> have not got as far as designing service discovery mechanisms or 
> specifying the authentication or service description facilities around 
> how those protocols can be deployed, so the door is still somewhat 
> open.


While I’m 100% supportive of the work on service discovery mechanisms, 
that’s technical work which I do support being done here.   I would 
still suggest the policy aspects of “who can you trust” will always 
be beyond the scope and ability of an IETF WG to define as it’s a 
subjective evaluation or legal evaluation or regulatory evaluation and 
not a technical one.   I’ll observe that if we can agree on that, it 
will help clear the path forward.

It’s not that I’m saying not to work on protocol features that can 
be used to carry choices, I am saying we keep getting mired in various 
discussions on what people would like to see developed as policy vs how 
would a protocol carry choices.

>
>>> There are also
>>> fewer termination points than there are potential users, so this is
>>> another example of centralisation which in general I think is
>>> reasonable to be considered at odds with privacy.
>>
>> That’s not entirely accurate.  There are tremendous numbers and 
>> diversity of VPN endpoints on the network and they are constantly 
>> adding new ones and removing old ones.
>
> I think it's uncontentious to say that the numbers and diversity of 
> endpoints for any VPN (or tor-like network) are definitively less than 
> the number of possible sources of traffic on the Internet. Any routing 
> of traffic through such a network is absolutely a concentration of 
> traffic.

This is a great example of a question that leads to policy and not 
technology.     There already are technologies which will let any device 
to act as an endpoint for a VPN or TOR or even other hiding methods such 
as the one that lets any website act as a proxy to any other website.    
  The technology for that has not only been done, but done in a variety 
of flavors.   The choice to deploy or not is a architecture, policy, and 
business choice that is out of scope at the IETF.

Yes there are policy pieces that need someone(else) to work on that 
would use the work in the IETF, but the IETF is not the place to try and 
have such discussions precisely because we don’t have the process, 
people, or practices to come to consensus on them.

I’m suggesting the IETF path forward is to focus only on what work 
product the ABCD WG can produce - things like discovery mechanisms and 
not things that fall into policy.   If it can’t be a practical work 
produce of the WG, it shouldn’t be in the charter beyond identifying 
that there are policy issues that will come in from OUTSIDE of the  
IETF.

Basically I’m advocating for applying a narrow charter on actual 
possible deliverables, that acknowledges there is more in the topic but 
it’s out of scope.

-glenn


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From: "Glenn Deen" <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "ADD Mailing list" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On 19 Nov 2019, at 8:56, Dave Lawrence wrote:

> Glenn Deen writes:
>> If I’m understanding that the suggestion is to have people write
>> drafts on which consensus won’t ever be reached?  [...] This would
>> be a lot of work by the WG with no work product  to show for it.
>
>    "If you choose not to decide / You still have made a choice"
>                                   -- Neil Peart
>
> There would be work product.  Published documents that explain why
> the issues are sufficiently difficult that the IETF is taking a pass.
>
> Maybe it's because what I am saying is admittedly uncommon in the IETF
> that I've not been successful in getting the idea across.  It's
> something that I've been advocating for a while though, that we
> should have a more effective history of not only proposals that
> succeed but also those that, for whatever reason, did not.
>
> We publish the Request for Comments series, which is what made it
> through the gauntlet already, with discussion largely done rather than
> beginning.  I'm not suggesting that be changed, just that we do better
> about debriefing why drafts failed.  Sometimes it's fairly innocuous,
> sometimes it is volatile, but either way it is difficult for someone
> who wasn't part of it to know.
>
> These needn't be long, heavy documents the relitigate every aspect
> that brought us to the judgment that we just won't be able to reach
> consensus.  Sometimes the explanations are fairly simple, that
> tautologically the immovable object is in irreconcilable conflict with
> the unstoppable force -- or more aptly, that two immovable objects sit
> separated by an insurmountable mount.  Sometimes the explanation is
> essentially a reference to RFC 3935 (A Mission Statement for the
> IETF). RFC 7258 (Pervasive Monitoring Is An Attack), or the like.  In
> any event it should be easier to achieve consensus on why consensus
> isn't possible, and document it for everyone.
>
> And again, my thoughts here are predicated on my belief that the IETF
> not working on something doesn't mean it isn't worked on, it's just
> worked on elsewhere to various effects, one of which is sometimes that
> it's still a relentless issue within the IETF anyway.  (NAT, anyone?)
> The IETF has an ongoing challenge in maintaining its relevance, and I
> think that providing more transparency not only through discussion but
> also via clear summaries of tough issues is one important aspect of
> doing that.
>
> I hope this makes my view clearer.
>
> --tale
>


So basically document what’s not being worked on and why it’s not 
being worked on?


From nobody Mon Nov 18 18:02:17 2019
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Glenn Deen writes:
> So basically document what=E2=80=99s not being worked on and why it=E2=
=80=99s not=20
> being worked on=3F

Yes, I think the whys for the record are important.


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From: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 10:12:59 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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such a document is not explicitly in the charter as a deliverable. indeed
there are no documents in the charter as deliverables - though the scope
allows, without requiring, many things. This is not good footing for a high
tension group.

in your view - how is this compatible with the charter? Would it be subject
to the mysterious 'full consensus' requirement? Do you believe we would
have full consensus on such a thing (I do not).

Alternatively, are you suggesting the WG produce a document to be published
without full IETF consensus on its contents? Such things have been done,
but are imo not a good idea. Let's be clear.

-Patrick


On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 10:02 AM Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org> wrote:

> Glenn Deen writes:
> > So basically document what=E2=80=99s not being worked on and why it=E2=
=80=99s not
> > being worked on?
>
> Yes, I think the whys for the record are important.
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
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<div dir=3D"ltr">such a document is not explicitly in the charter as a deli=
verable. indeed there are no documents in the charter as deliverables - tho=
ugh the scope allows, without requiring, many things. This is not good foot=
ing for a high tension group.<div><br></div><div>in your view - how is this=
 compatible with the charter? Would it be subject to the mysterious &#39;fu=
ll consensus&#39; requirement? Do you believe we would have full consensus =
on such a thing (I do not).</div><div><br></div><div>Alternatively, are you=
 suggesting the WG produce a document to be published without full IETF con=
sensus on its contents? Such things have been done, but are imo not a good =
idea. Let&#39;s be clear.</div><div><br></div><div>-Patrick</div><div><br><=
/div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_a=
ttr">On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 10:02 AM Dave Lawrence &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:t=
ale@dd.org">tale@dd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">Glenn Deen writes:<br>
&gt; So basically document what=E2=80=99s not being worked on and why it=E2=
=80=99s not <br>
&gt; being worked on?<br>
<br>
Yes, I think the whys for the record are important.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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Patrick McManus writes:
> such a document is not explicitly in the charter as a
> deliverable. indeed there are no documents in the charter as
> deliverables - though the scope allows, without requiring, many
> things. This is not good footing for a high tension group.
> 
> in your view - how is this compatible with the charter?

I agree with your first paragraph, and my own hope is that as we work
to an acceptable charter then it would be clearer on this.

> Would it be subject to the mysterious 'full consensus' requirement?

I personally do not agree with the full consensus term, for the
objections that others have already raised on the list.  I think we
should use consensus as the IETF has traditionally understood it.


From nobody Mon Nov 18 18:52:53 2019
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 6:23 PM Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org> wrote:

> Patrick McManus writes:
>
> > Would it be subject to the mysterious 'full consensus' requirement?
>
> I personally do not agree with the full consensus term, for the
> objections that others have already raised on the list.  I think we
> should use consensus as the IETF has traditionally understood it.
>

That term is kind of strange. Does it mean "unanimity"?

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 6:23 PM Dave Lawr=
ence &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tale@dd.org">tale@dd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">Patrick McManus writes:<br>
<br>
&gt; Would it be subject to the mysterious &#39;full consensus&#39; require=
ment?<br>
<br>
I personally do not agree with the full consensus term, for the<br>
objections that others have already raised on the list.=C2=A0 I think we<br=
>
should use consensus as the IETF has traditionally understood it.<br></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>That term is kind of strange. Does it mean &quot=
;unanimity&quot;?</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob=C2=A0</div=
></div></div>

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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>, Glenn Deen <rgd.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
To: add@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On 11/18/19 9:55 PM, Andrew Campling wrote:
> It would quite a lot of work to detail everything that a given WG won=E2=
=80=99t
> cover!=20

It's not uncommon to include charter text describing things that
are out-of-scope, when it's ambiguous, unclear, or (as in this
case) tempting (see, for example,
https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ccamp/charter/).  I think it's necessary
to be clear that, should
a working group in this space be chartered, that working group would
not work on those policy-related questions.  I would go as far as to
say that I would oppose chartering a working group if the charter
did not clearly identify those things as being out-of-scope.

Melinda

--=20
Software longa, hardware brevis

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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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[as an individual]

On 11/19/19 10:55, Andrew Campling wrote:
>
> On Mon, Nov 19, 2019 at 23:04 Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>wrote:
>
> > I don't think that's the intent. I believe the aim is to prevent 
> protocol discussions
>
> > from being derailed by policy interjections.
>
> >
>
> > That way, WG participants will understand that concerns around items 
> from the
>
> > second list in the charter will not delay progress on items from the 
> first list.
>
> It would quite a lot of work to detail everything that a given WG 
> won’t cover!
>

I don't read the proposal as suggesting that we list, for exclusion, 
every topic in the universe save those that are in scope.

There is a very small set of topics that have historically been proposed 
to be covered by DOH/ADD/ABCD conversations, and about which it is 
increasingly clear consensus is unlikely to emerge from an IETF working 
group. For avoidance of doubt, charters explicitly rule a small, 
discrete set items out of scope fairly regularly. This is a reasonable 
request with good precedent.

/a


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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Dave Lawrence <tale@dd.org>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 12:20:01 +0800
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Subject: [Add] DNS service at scale vs IP addresses and port(s)
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--000000000000c0f18d0597ab61b2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

This is intended as a background article to provide information for
participants who may not have first-hand experience operating DNS services
at scale,

Apologies to anyone who already knows this stuff; the target audience is
everyone else.

TL;DR: It is probably not reasonable to expect any operators of DNS
services-at-scale to offer other (non-DNS) services on the exact same IP
address and port number, ever.

Caveats and personal background:
I've worked at a number of companies whose product offerings include some
flavor of at-scale DNS services, and have participated in industry
organizations and become familiar with a number of other operators'
offerings.
There is generally no "secret sauce" involved; everyone doing this
generally relies on some combinations of COTS hardware, open source or home
grown software, and substantial integration with networking infrastructure.

These observations and analyses are pretty uniform, regardless of whether
the "service" being offered is recursive DNS (public or otherwise),
delegation-only (root or TLD), or authoritative (generically "second level
domain" aka SLD).

In order to provide high availability and performance, doing DNS at scale
generally involves the use of "anycast". This means announcing the same IP
prefix(es) in multiple locations, typically with BGP towards transit
providers and peer ISPs and enterprise networks.

The first rule of anycast is, only announce externally that which is
responding to queries internally. If the server(s) providing the service
fail, continuing to announce the prefix will result in service degradation
or failure, to at least the relevant "watershed" of clients that prefer
that specific anycast instance.

This first rule has a number of corollaries, which may or may not apply for
a given type of service or particular architecture. Generally,  the
preference is to minimize the number of services running within any given
prefix, even going so far as to minimize the number of host addresses used
on the prefix. Many operators do this by limiting each prefix to having
only a single address in use. The reason for minimizing addresses and
services is that the total failure of a single service on a single address
may be sufficiently problematic as to require the prefix to be withdrawn
from that location. This can impact global performance and availability
statistics, which in some operators' cases, is a big deal.

The primary ingress path for a BGP anycast node is generally a router,
although this may either a hardware device or sorftware-based router.
Routers do their work strictly using the destination IP address, and
nothing else, when forwarding packets. This rules out any kind of
port-based or source-address based routing. Routers may do stateless ACLs
(access control lists) to white-list or black-list ports, protocols, and
addresses, on source and/or destination basis.

The next element in a BGP anycast node may optionally be some kind of
hardware load balancer. Alternatively, the router at the previous step may
perform a load-balancing style hashing function. Either way, that function
is generally going to be based on a hash of the 5-tuple (source IP,
destination IP, source port, destination port, protocol). The intent is to
ensure "sticky" connections, which is particularly important for TCP-based
transport flows, including TLS.

In the case of TLS, there may be a TLS termination point above the actual
servers, typically for hardware acceleration. For the most part, this can
be ignored for purposes of the address/port issue, as the termination point
will typically need to be configured for a specific service exclusively for
a given IP address and port combination.

Finally, at the host level, there will typically be a horizontally scaled
set of servers, all serving identical content for any given IP and port
combination, including what service is handled on which port.

Multiplexing services is only feasible if those services have some
additional differentiator, such as host name as signaled by SNI for TLS,
and then only if the performance characteristics and requirements of those
differentiated services are roughly equivalent.

Web pages and DNS service generally do not share delay tolerance and
performance requirement characteristics. DNS volumes are typically high
transaction rates with high throughput, and require not just low latency,
but low upper bounds on latency. Web servers may be designed towards lowish
latency towards individual pages or components, but do not generally have
the ability to place upper bounds on transmitted data or outbound queueing.

In short, there is no place in the BGP anycast architecture above the
server itself where it is even possible to demux DoH and regular HTTPS
traffic, and the server itself is extremely unlikely to meet performance
requirements for both kinds of traffic simultaneously.

The general practice for web hosting is to have individual servers
internally anycast for availability and with a 1:1 mapping between a set of
domains and a single IP address, scaled as necessary. And very similarly,
DNS services will also be anycast on their own dedicated IP addresses (and
generally speaking entire prefixes), serving only DNS traffic. The
infrastructure above them may be identical,  but the IP addresses of web
services and DNS services do not overlap (if both kinds of service are
present).

This is driven by performance, scalability, the foundational technologies
(BGP, IP address aggregation, routing/switching, hashing 5-tuples), and
applies to at-scale DNS services across the board.

The gist of this is: even if infrastructure operated by a given entity
provides a common front-end to both DNS and web services, the IP addresses
used for those services should always be expected to be totally distinct,
and is not anticipated to change in the foreseeable future.

Brian

--000000000000c0f18d0597ab61b2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">This is intended as a background article to provide inform=
ation for participants who may not have first-hand experience operating DNS=
 services at scale,<div><br></div><div>Apologies to anyone who already know=
s this stuff; the target audience is everyone else.<br><div><br></div><div>=
TL;DR: It is probably not reasonable to expect any operators of DNS service=
s-at-scale to offer other (non-DNS) services on the exact same IP address a=
nd port number, ever.</div><div><br></div><div>Caveats and personal backgro=
und:</div><div>I&#39;ve worked at a number of companies whose product offer=
ings include some flavor of at-scale DNS services, and have participated in=
 industry organizations and become familiar with a number of other operator=
s&#39; offerings.</div><div>There is generally no &quot;secret sauce&quot; =
involved; everyone doing this generally relies on some combinations of COTS=
 hardware, open source or home grown software, and substantial integration =
with networking infrastructure.</div><div><br></div><div>These observations=
=C2=A0and analyses are pretty uniform, regardless of whether the &quot;serv=
ice&quot; being offered is recursive DNS (public or otherwise), delegation-=
only (root or TLD), or authoritative (generically &quot;second level domain=
&quot; aka SLD).</div><div><br></div><div>In order to provide high availabi=
lity and performance, doing DNS at scale generally involves the use of &quo=
t;anycast&quot;. This means announcing the same IP prefix(es) in multiple l=
ocations, typically with BGP towards transit providers and peer ISPs and en=
terprise networks.</div><div><br></div><div>The first rule of anycast is, o=
nly announce externally that which is responding to queries internally. If =
the server(s) providing the service fail, continuing to announce the prefix=
 will result in service degradation or failure, to at least the relevant &q=
uot;watershed&quot; of clients that prefer that specific anycast instance.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>This first rule has a number of corollaries, which=
 may or may not apply for a given type of service or particular architectur=
e. Generally,=C2=A0 the preference is to minimize the number of services ru=
nning within any given prefix, even going so far as to minimize the number =
of host addresses used on the prefix. Many operators do this by limiting ea=
ch prefix to having only a single address in use. The reason for minimizing=
 addresses and services is that the total failure of a single service on a =
single address may be sufficiently problematic as to require the prefix to =
be withdrawn from that location. This can impact global performance and ava=
ilability statistics, which in some operators&#39; cases, is a big deal.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>The primary ingress path for a BGP anycast node is g=
enerally a router, although this may either a hardware device or sorftware-=
based router. Routers do their work strictly using the destination IP addre=
ss, and nothing else, when forwarding packets. This rules out any kind of p=
ort-based or source-address based routing. Routers may do stateless ACLs (a=
ccess control lists) to white-list or black-list ports, protocols, and addr=
esses, on source and/or destination basis.</div><div><br></div><div>The nex=
t element in a BGP anycast node may optionally be some kind of hardware loa=
d balancer. Alternatively, the router at the previous step may perform a lo=
ad-balancing style hashing function. Either way, that function is generally=
 going to be based on a hash of the 5-tuple (source IP, destination IP, sou=
rce port, destination port, protocol). The intent is to ensure &quot;sticky=
&quot; connections, which is particularly important for TCP-based transport=
 flows, including TLS.<br></div><div><br></div><div>In the case of TLS, the=
re may be a TLS termination point above the actual servers, typically for h=
ardware acceleration. For the most part, this can be ignored for purposes o=
f the address/port issue, as the termination point will typically need to b=
e configured for a specific service exclusively for a given IP address and =
port combination.</div><div><br></div><div>Finally, at the host level, ther=
e will typically be a horizontally scaled set of servers, all serving ident=
ical content for any given IP and port combination, including what service =
is handled on which port.</div><div><br></div><div>Multiplexing services is=
 only feasible if those services have some additional differentiator, such =
as host name as signaled by SNI for TLS, and then only if the performance c=
haracteristics and requirements of those differentiated services are roughl=
y equivalent.</div><div><br></div><div>Web pages and DNS service generally =
do not share delay tolerance and performance requirement characteristics. D=
NS volumes are typically high transaction rates with high throughput, and r=
equire not just low latency, but low upper bounds on latency. Web servers m=
ay be designed towards lowish latency towards individual pages or component=
s, but do not generally have the ability to place upper bounds on transmitt=
ed data or outbound queueing.</div><div><br></div><div>In short, there is n=
o place in the BGP anycast architecture above the server itself where it is=
 even possible to demux DoH and regular HTTPS traffic, and the server itsel=
f is extremely unlikely to meet performance requirements for both kinds of =
traffic simultaneously.</div><div><br></div><div>The general practice for w=
eb hosting is to have individual servers internally anycast for availabilit=
y and with a 1:1 mapping between a set of domains and a single IP address, =
scaled as necessary. And very similarly, DNS services will also be anycast =
on their own dedicated IP addresses (and generally speaking entire prefixes=
), serving only DNS traffic. The infrastructure above them may be identical=
,=C2=A0 but the IP addresses of web services and DNS services do not overla=
p (if both kinds of service are present).=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Th=
is is driven by performance, scalability, the foundational technologies (BG=
P, IP address aggregation, routing/switching, hashing 5-tuples), and applie=
s to at-scale DNS services across the board.</div><div><br></div><div>The g=
ist of this is: even if infrastructure operated by a given entity provides =
a common front-end to both DNS and web services, the IP addresses used for =
those services should always be expected to be totally distinct, and is not=
 anticipated to change in the foreseeable future.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Brian=C2=A0</div></div></div>

--000000000000c0f18d0597ab61b2--


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As I said earlier on another thread, my crystal ball sees two areas of =
development:

1. Rapid and widespread deployment of DNS encryption via DOH. This is a =
good thing.

2. Changes in deployment models for DNS. But the crystal ball is cloudy, =
we could either end up with a different distributed model than we have =
today (e.g., along the lines of Adaptive DNS) or with a centralised =
deployment model where large parts of Internet DNS queries go to few =
places. The latter outcome would be very unfortunate, in my opinion it =
is one of the biggest privacy dangers for the current Internet.

I believe anything we can do to affect the direction of #2 for the less =
centralised way is essential work for the IETF, and should be taken up =
by the proposed working group. This needs to include both technical work =
(e.g., discovery, use of multiple resolvers, distributed architectures a =
la Oblivious or Adaptive DNS) as well as discussion and analysis of =
deployment models and their implications. I don=E2=80=99t believe this =
is work that should be feared by people who want to improve the privacy =
of the DNS system. In fact, it seems essential for our understanding of =
the issues, and in my view also in line with the requirement that we =
understand pervasive surveillance implications of our work.

Jari


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--0000000000003c5f8b0597ac5c23
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On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 9:23 PM Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> As I said earlier on another thread, my crystal ball sees two areas of
> development:
>
> 1. Rapid and widespread deployment of DNS encryption via DOH. This is a
> good thing.
>
> 2. Changes in deployment models for DNS. But the crystal ball is cloudy,
> we could either end up with a different distributed model than we have
> today (e.g., along the lines of Adaptive DNS) or with a centralised
> deployment model where large parts of Internet DNS queries go to few
> places. The latter outcome would be very unfortunate, in my opinion it is
> one of the biggest privacy dangers for the current Internet.
>

I feel like I'm repeating myself, but we are already in that world to a
great extent. Roughly 10% of DNS queries go to 8,8.8.8 right now and in
many markets (e.g., the US, but not just in the US) Internet service
provision is dominated by a few large providers.

-Ekr

--0000000000003c5f8b0597ac5c23
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 9:23 PM Jari =
Arkko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">As I =
said earlier on another thread, my crystal ball sees two areas of developme=
nt:<br>
<br>
1. Rapid and widespread deployment of DNS encryption via DOH. This is a goo=
d thing.<br>
<br>
2. Changes in deployment models for DNS. But the crystal ball is cloudy, we=
 could either end up with a different distributed model than we have today =
(e.g., along the lines of Adaptive DNS) or with a centralised deployment mo=
del where large parts of Internet DNS queries go to few places. The latter =
outcome would be very unfortunate, in my opinion it is one of the biggest p=
rivacy dangers for the current Internet.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>I feel like I&#39;m repeating myself, but we are already in that world to=
 a great extent. Roughly 10% of DNS queries go to 8,8.8.8 right now and in =
many markets (e.g., the US, but not just in the US) Internet service provis=
ion is dominated by a few large providers. <br></div><div><br></div><div>-E=
kr</div></div></div>

--0000000000003c5f8b0597ac5c23--


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acampling> I agree that the use case is indeed very narrow.  I'd add
acampling> that better tools are already available to aid dissidents and
acampling> others that do not impair the use of the web by other large
acampling> groups (eg children, enterprise users etc) and in any case
acampling> question the validity of the dissident use case for DoH,  do
acampling> not believe that it stands up to examination.

ebersman> Agreed. Tor/VPN and similar solve the dissident case; DoH is
ebersman> an insufficient protection against state actors or folks with
ebersman> similar resources.

jabley> The problem with VPNs in general is that naive users (most
jabley> users) have no good way to trust their tunnel termination
jabley> points. There are also fewer termination points than there are
jabley> potential users, so this is another example of centralisation
jabley> which in general I think is reasonable to be considered at odds
jabley> with privacy.

jabley> In some sense, tor is a dynamic VPN with source identity
jabley> protection.  The concentration problem remains.

Tor and VPN certainly have issues also, but DoH (and any other DNS
query/response encryption) is insufficient protection, since the
following web/email/app traffic isn't necessarily encrypted. Other tech
that encrypts everything is still needed.


From nobody Mon Nov 18 22:16:47 2019
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From: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 14:16:27 +0800
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Subject: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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Hi all,

One of the potential issue with a standard domain, is that the local
network will perform recursion to learn its records.

This basically allow anyone upstream/on-path from the resolver to intercept
and change the result to their liking.

If the intent is to detect local network policy, parental control, is it
safe to assume that we want the policy to be performed by the recursive
resolver?

How about signaling this through .test domain [0] or similar? The resolver
is not supposed to query/lookup authoritative servers for it.
Someone wanting to disable DoH, would be able to return answers for A/AAAA,
NXDOMAIN would mean that there is no intent to disable it.

Administrator can set the policy at the host level (adding entries to
/etc/hosts and the likes). Parental control for home users could do that at
the CPE level, parental control for mobile phone that often rely on VPN to
send DNS requests to their servers could handle those requests from the
same endpoint.
Enterprises, if not relying on MDM or such could do the same by configuring
their resolvers to return answers for those names.

Hopefully, this could isolate the policy decision to the first DNS server
on path and limit anyone upstream to be able to influence the canary domain.

Thoughts?
Manu

[0] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6761#section-6.2

--000000000000c8f3630597ad012d
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi all,<div><br></div><div>One of the potential issue with=
 a standard domain, is that the local network will perform recursion to lea=
rn its records.</div><div><br></div><div>This basically allow anyone upstre=
am/on-path from the resolver to intercept and change the result to their li=
king.</div><div><br></div><div>If the intent is to detect local network pol=
icy, parental control, is it safe to assume that we want the policy to be p=
erformed by the recursive resolver?</div><div><br></div><div>How about sign=
aling this through .test domain [0] or similar? The resolver is not suppose=
d to query/lookup authoritative servers for it.<br>Someone wanting to disab=
le DoH, would be able to return answers for A/AAAA, NXDOMAIN would mean tha=
t there is no intent to disable it.<br><br>Administrator can set the policy=
 at the host level (adding entries to /etc/hosts and the likes). Parental c=
ontrol for home users could do that at the CPE level, parental control for =
mobile phone that often rely on VPN to send DNS requests to their servers c=
ould handle those requests from the same endpoint.<br>Enterprises, if not r=
elying on MDM or such could do the same by configuring their resolvers to r=
eturn answers for those names.<br><br>Hopefully, this could isolate the pol=
icy decision to the first DNS server on path and limit anyone upstream to b=
e able to influence the canary domain.</div><div><br></div><div>Thoughts?</=
div><div>Manu</div><div><br></div><div>[0]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/rfc6761#section-6.2">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6761#sectio=
n-6.2</a></div></div>

--000000000000c8f3630597ad012d--


From nobody Mon Nov 18 23:01:11 2019
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From: "Ralf Weber" <dns@fl1ger.de>
To: "Manu Bretelle" <chantr4@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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Moin!

On 19 Nov 2019, at 14:16, Manu Bretelle wrote:
> One of the potential issue with a standard domain, is that the local
> network will perform recursion to learn its records.
>
> This basically allow anyone upstream/on-path from the resolver to intercept
> and change the result to their liking.
Not if you DNSSEC sign it. Then the last resolver still can NXD it, but
nobody in the way can as it would not validate.

> How about signaling this through .test domain [0] or similar? The resolver
> is not supposed to query/lookup authoritative servers for it.
> Someone wanting to disable DoH, would be able to return answers for A/AAAA,
> NXDOMAIN would mean that there is no intent to disable it.
We can do this, but it would require changes in the software as nothing is
defined for these. .arpa might be better, but the problem with the
software is the same. And you can certainly not sign .test, but you might
be able to sign something in .arpa.

So long
-Ralf
—--
Ralf Weber


From nobody Mon Nov 18 23:10:44 2019
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Organization: CZ.NIC
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 08:10:37 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/re6ybnGGP2WzL8_g3sTTWMDorDg>
Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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On 19. 11. 19 8:00, Ralf Weber wrote:
> Moin!
> 
> On 19 Nov 2019, at 14:16, Manu Bretelle wrote:
>> One of the potential issue with a standard domain, is that the local
>> network will perform recursion to learn its records.
>>
>> This basically allow anyone upstream/on-path from the resolver to intercept
>> and change the result to their liking.
> Not if you DNSSEC sign it. Then the last resolver still can NXD it, but
> nobody in the way can as it would not validate.

I agree with Ralf.

> 
>> How about signaling this through .test domain [0] or similar? The resolver
>> is not supposed to query/lookup authoritative servers for it.
>> Someone wanting to disable DoH, would be able to return answers for A/AAAA,
>> NXDOMAIN would mean that there is no intent to disable it.

Asking for a new special-use name is usually asking for trouble for two reasons: Getting special-name reservation involves too much politics, and getting it deployed requires changes in all DNS stacks. Please let's use a normal DNS delegation.

Petr Špaček  @  CZ.NIC

> We can do this, but it would require changes in the software as nothing is
> defined for these. .arpa might be better, but the problem with the
> software is the same. And you can certainly not sign .test, but you might
> be able to sign something in .arpa.
> 
> So long
> -Ralf


From nobody Mon Nov 18 23:11:26 2019
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal
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Since most people on the mic line commented on the proposed scope being =
too wide, I=E2=80=99d like to offer one initial thought on a more narrow =
proposal:

* write a specification that allows the discovery of and the use of DNS =
servers, with something like adaptive DNS as a starting point
  - including general security analysis, privacy impacts analysis, and =
resistance to pervasive surveillance analysis regarding this proposal
* use standard IETF WG process

This is one topic from the long list of proposals. If there are more =
that are feasible to be pursued, another working group(s), or sequential =
working groups.=20

Jari


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From: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/D4f1cKKhHlMzEV3rFLL7HTY-VXM>
Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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On Nov 18, 2019, at 9:55 PM, Andrew Campling =
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
> It would quite a lot of work to detail everything that a given WG =
won=E2=80=99t cover! I think it more efficient for the charter to detail =
what is in scope for the WG to avoid anyone wasting time and energy on =
out of scope matters =E2=80=93 although of course that is a choice =
available to anyone should they wish to document such items.

It might be worth noting here that if an item is chartered and adopted, =
in some sense it presumptively has consensus.  At that point, =E2=80=9Cno =
consensus=E2=80=9D means that there are objections that have been raised =
that have not been addressed.

So it actually _is_ important that we get any charter right.   As Adam =
mentioned, we don=E2=80=99t have to exclude everything, but we should =
exclude things that might, on an off day, get adopted.  It=E2=80=99s =
important to be clear about what is not in charter when it=E2=80=99s =
something that we already know some participants would like to be in =
charter.

To Dave=E2=80=99s point, that it is worth documenting why we didn=E2=80=99=
t do something, I agree with that point in principle, but that=E2=80=99s =
_not_ a reason to put the thing in charter.  If you want to document why =
there isn=E2=80=99t consensus to do X, putting X in charter is the wrong =
thing to do.  What you should put in charter is =E2=80=9Cdocument why =
there is no consensus to do X.=E2=80=9D   If you don=E2=80=99t feel that =
you know for sure that there is no consensus to do X, or if you don=E2=80=99=
t want to put it in the charter that way, then explicitly declare it out =
of scope.


--Apple-Mail=_63711D3E-0FFD-47F8-953B-87D1CE41A4A8
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Nov 18, 2019, at 9:55 PM, Andrew Campling &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:andrew.campling@419.consulting" =
class=3D"">andrew.campling@419.consulting</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">It would quite a lot of work to =
detail everything that a given WG won=E2=80=99t cover! I think it more =
efficient for the charter to detail what is in scope for the WG to avoid =
anyone wasting time and energy on out of scope matters =E2=80=93 =
although of course that is a choice available to anyone should they wish =
to document such items.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">It might be worth noting here that if an item is chartered =
and adopted, in some sense it presumptively has consensus. &nbsp;At that =
point, =E2=80=9Cno consensus=E2=80=9D means that there are objections =
that have been raised that have not been addressed.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So it actually _is_ =
important that we get any charter right. &nbsp; As Adam mentioned, we =
don=E2=80=99t have to exclude everything, but we should exclude things =
that might, on an off day, get adopted. &nbsp;It=E2=80=99s important to =
be clear about what is not in charter when it=E2=80=99s something that =
we already know some participants would like to be in charter.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">To Dave=E2=80=99s point, =
that it is worth documenting why we didn=E2=80=99t do something, I agree =
with that point in principle, but that=E2=80=99s _not_ a reason to put =
the thing in charter. &nbsp;If you want to document why there isn=E2=80=99=
t consensus to do X, putting X in charter is the wrong thing to do. =
&nbsp;What you should put in charter is =E2=80=9Cdocument why there is =
no consensus to do X.=E2=80=9D &nbsp; If you don=E2=80=99t feel that you =
know for sure that there is no consensus to do X, or if you don=E2=80=99t =
want to put it in the charter that way, then explicitly declare it out =
of scope.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_63711D3E-0FFD-47F8-953B-87D1CE41A4A8--


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From: Tommy Jensen <Jensen.Thomas@microsoft.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/OHLfEsh2VHX_hiS2vAFOvjizTFY>
Subject: Re: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal
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I agree with this. Common concerns seem to be too wide of a scope and too n=
on-standard a WG process. Using (the other) Tommy's proposal as a framework=
 also seems like a great way to keep us all focused on concrete discussion =
as opposed to philosophical discussions regarding DNS.

I would support a WG chartered with exploring Adaptive DNS for 1) security =
impact, 2) privacy impact, 3) resistance to pervasive surveillance, and 4) =
maintenance and debug-ability (that was a great point, Melanie! (sp?)) usin=
g standard IETF mechanisms for consensus and the like.

Either we find Tommy's proposal works well with tweaks, and that's great, o=
r we find fundamental flaws and those flaws inform our concrete requirement=
s for another solution. Either way we get concrete results with some establ=
ished text already in place from which to get to working code sooner rather=
 than later.

Thanks,
The Microsoft Tommy
________________________________
From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.=
net>
Sent: Monday, November 18, 2019 11:11 PM
To: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Subject: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal

Since most people on the mic line commented on the proposed scope being too=
 wide, I=92d like to offer one initial thought on a more narrow proposal:

* write a specification that allows the discovery of and the use of DNS ser=
vers, with something like adaptive DNS as a starting point
  - including general security analysis, privacy impacts analysis, and resi=
stance to pervasive surveillance analysis regarding this proposal
* use standard IETF WG process

This is one topic from the long list of proposals. If there are more that a=
re feasible to be pursued, another working group(s), or sequential working =
groups.

Jari

--
Add mailing list
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f.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fadd&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CJensen.Thomas%40micro=
soft.com%7C29ef0eabc57843f8585e08d76cbfb3c9%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011d=
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<head>
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252">
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ttom:0;} </style>
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<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
I agree with this. Common concerns seem to be too wide of a scope and too n=
on-standard a WG process. Using (the other) Tommy's proposal as a framework=
 also seems like a great way to keep us all focused on concrete discussion =
as opposed to philosophical discussions
 regarding DNS.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
I would support a WG chartered with exploring Adaptive DNS for 1) security =
impact, 2) privacy impact, 3) resistance to pervasive surveillance, and 4) =
maintenance and debug-ability (that was a great point, Melanie! (sp?)) usin=
g standard IETF mechanisms for consensus
 and the like.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
Either we find Tommy's proposal works well with tweaks, and that's great, o=
r we find fundamental flaws and those flaws inform our concrete requirement=
s for another solution. Either way we get concrete results with some establ=
ished text already in place from
 which to get to working code sooner rather than later.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
Thanks,</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" spellch=
eck=3D"false">
The Microsoft Tommy</div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Add &lt;add-bounces@i=
etf.org&gt; on behalf of Jari Arkko &lt;jari.arkko@piuha.net&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 18, 2019 11:11 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> ADD Mailing list &lt;add@ietf.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Add] Narrowed-down proposal</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">Since most people on the mic line commented on the=
 proposed scope being too wide, I=92d like to offer one initial thought on =
a more narrow proposal:<br>
<br>
* write a specification that allows the discovery of and the use of DNS ser=
vers, with something like adaptive DNS as a starting point<br>
&nbsp; - including general security analysis, privacy impacts analysis, and=
 resistance to pervasive surveillance analysis regarding this proposal<br>
* use standard IETF WG process<br>
<br>
This is one topic from the long list of proposals. If there are more that a=
re feasible to be pursued, another working group(s), or sequential working =
groups.
<br>
<br>
Jari<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
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References: <63993ACD-2C7B-48E0-867F-3A545F086B15@piuha.net>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <e66d63e9-379a-3973-67f6-9ac7b98fd0c3@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 08:14:24 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/tQ44r-UQKCi-yTBLdDxinOrg_Ug>
Subject: Re: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <e66d63e9-379a-3973-67f6-9ac7b98fd0c3@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal
References: <63993ACD-2C7B-48E0-867F-3A545F086B15@piuha.net>
In-Reply-To: <63993ACD-2C7B-48E0-867F-3A545F086B15@piuha.net>

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Hiya,

On 19/11/2019 07:11, Jari Arkko wrote:
> Since most people on the mic line commented on the proposed scope
> being too wide, I=E2=80=99d like to offer one initial thought on a more=

> narrow proposal:
>=20
> * write a specification that allows the discovery of and the use of
> DNS servers, with something like adaptive DNS as a starting point -

If there were sufficient interest in the above from
multiple implementers and operators, then I'd be in
agreement with Jari. I don't think we know if that
is or is not the case. (Well, I don't know anyway.)

That said, I'm not clear if the "designated resolver"
idea would actually work out, but maybe it could. (I
don't see how it works without co-ordination of
complex DNSSEC-signed content in multiple zones, which
seems a bit of a stretch.)

> including general security analysis, privacy impacts analysis, and
> resistance to pervasive surveillance analysis regarding this
> proposal * use standard IETF WG process

Strong +1 to that. A non-standard process or treating security or
privacy as somehow out of scope are both,
for me, showstoppers.

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> This is one topic from the long list of proposals. If there are more
> that are feasible to be pursued, another working group(s), or
> sequential working groups.
>=20
> Jari
>=20

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From: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 16:15:16 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 3:10 PM Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek <petr.spacek@nic.cz> =
wrote:

>
>
> >
> >> How about signaling this through .test domain [0] or similar? The
> resolver
> >> is not supposed to query/lookup authoritative servers for it.
> >> Someone wanting to disable DoH, would be able to return answers for
> A/AAAA,
> >> NXDOMAIN would mean that there is no intent to disable it.
>
> Asking for a new special-use name is usually asking for trouble for two
> reasons: Getting special-name reservation involves too much politics, and
> getting it deployed requires changes in all DNS stacks. Please let's use =
a
> normal DNS delegation.


I am not saying a new special domain should be assigned, but leveraging
something like .test, which, to my understanding, is already assigned as a
special domain that a resolver should not query authoritative servers for.

> We can do this, but it would require changes in the software as nothing i=
s
> > defined for these. .arpa might be better, but the problem with the
> > software is the same. And you can certainly not sign .test, but you mig=
ht
> > be able to sign something in .arpa.
> >
> > So long
> > -Ralf
>

Point taken. Mainly if the handling of .test is not already widely adopted.

Manu

>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 3:10 PM Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz">petr.spacek@nic.cz</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; How about signaling this through .test domain [0] or similar? The =
resolver<br>
&gt;&gt; is not supposed to query/lookup authoritative servers for it.<br>
&gt;&gt; Someone wanting to disable DoH, would be able to return answers fo=
r A/AAAA,<br>
&gt;&gt; NXDOMAIN would mean that there is no intent to disable it.<br>
<br>
Asking for a new special-use name is usually asking for trouble for two rea=
sons: Getting special-name reservation involves too much politics, and gett=
ing it deployed requires changes in all DNS stacks. Please let&#39;s use a =
normal DNS delegation.</blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto">I am not saying a new special domain should be assigned, but leveragi=
ng something like .test, which, to my understanding, is already assigned as=
 a special domain that a resolver should not query authoritative servers fo=
r.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; We =
can do this, but it would require changes in the software as nothing is<br>
&gt; defined for these. .arpa might be better, but the problem with the<br>
&gt; software is the same. And you can certainly not sign .test, but you mi=
ght<br>
&gt; be able to sign something in .arpa.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; So long<br>
&gt; -Ralf<br>
</blockquote><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Point taken. Mai=
nly if the handling of .test is not already widely adopted.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Manu</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
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</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 00:37:25 -0800
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Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal
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On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 12:23 AM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:

>
> It feels feasible to me, and has the benefit of encouraging more
> deployment of DNSSEC signing.
>

That's been encouraged for about 20 years, right?

"Though Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) offers a means of
ensuring that results are accurate, the protocol is not thoroughly
implemented and deployed. Even where DNSSEC is deployed, many Internet
users rely on their DNS resolver to perform validation."

https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2019-2/avoiding-unintended-harm-to-internet-infrastructure/


thanks,
Rob

--000000000000e393060597aef9b6
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 12:23 AM &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
It feels feasible to me, and has the benefit of encouraging more deployment=
 of DNSSEC signing.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s been enc=
ouraged for about 20 years, right?</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;Though Do=
main Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) offers a means of ensuring th=
at results are accurate, the protocol is not thoroughly implemented and dep=
loyed. Even where DNSSEC is deployed, many Internet users rely on their DNS=
 resolver to perform validation.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"=
https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2019-2/avoid=
ing-unintended-harm-to-internet-infrastructure/">https://www.iab.org/docume=
nts/correspondence-reports-documents/2019-2/avoiding-unintended-harm-to-int=
ernet-infrastructure/</a>=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>=
Rob</div></div></div>

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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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> On 19 Nov 2019, at 07:10, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek <petr.spacek@nic.cz> =
wrote:
>=20
> Asking for a new special-use name is usually asking for trouble for =
two reasons: Getting special-name reservation involves too much =
politics, and getting it deployed requires changes in all DNS stacks. =
Please let's use a normal DNS delegation.

It was pointed out at the ABCD BoF -- don't know if you followed that =
Petr -- that it would be a lot easier to put a canary domain under =
.arpa.


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/SeFhgtUC9cghj5km5Kq4abcAibc>
Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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On 19. 11. 19 9:15, Manu Bretelle wrote:
> 
> 
> On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 3:10 PM Petr Špaček <petr.spacek@nic.cz <mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>     >
>     >> How about signaling this through .test domain [0] or similar? The resolver
>     >> is not supposed to query/lookup authoritative servers for it.
>     >> Someone wanting to disable DoH, would be able to return answers for A/AAAA,
>     >> NXDOMAIN would mean that there is no intent to disable it.
> 
>     Asking for a new special-use name is usually asking for trouble for two reasons: Getting special-name reservation involves too much politics, and getting it deployed requires changes in all DNS stacks. Please let's use a normal DNS delegation.
> 
> 
> I am not saying a new special domain should be assigned, but leveraging something like .test, which, to my understanding, is already assigned as a special domain that a resolver should not query authoritative servers for.

The problem with special domains is that ... their are special/for a specific purpose :-)
Most importantly RFC 6761 does not mention forwarding which makes it difficult to rely on "test." domain behavior.

I would expect that "test." domain would not work on organization level because the "first hop" resolver would generate NXDOMAIN, without forwarding the query to the central resolver, which would make centrally-configured answer unavailable and so on.

Simply I do not see sufficient benefit in exploring this special-domain rat hole, normal domain should work for this purpose just fine.

Petr Špaček  @  CZ.NIC

P.S. This probably boils down to non-standard nature of forwarding, which practically means that half of DNS resolver behavior is not explicitly specified anywhere.


> 
>     > We can do this, but it would require changes in the software as nothing is
>     > defined for these. .arpa might be better, but the problem with the
>     > software is the same. And you can certainly not sign .test, but you might
>     > be able to sign something in .arpa.
>     >
>     > So long
>     > -Ralf
> 
> 
> Point taken. Mainly if the handling of .test is not already widely adopted.
> 
> Manu


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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 17:09:47 +0800
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On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 4:23 PM <chris.box@bt.com> wrote:

> > From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Stephen Farrell
> >
> > If there were sufficient interest in the above from multiple
> implementers and
> > operators, then I'd be in agreement with Jari. I don't think we know if
> that is or is
> > not the case. (Well, I don't know anyway.)
>

I'm very much interested in working on the "Discovery of resolvers and
their capabilities and behaviors" item and the "Support for debugging and
analysis".

I have some ideas that might combine those two through mechanisms that
support both use cases, so it might be possible to reduce the list of items
by one.
(This may lead to an actual "DNS traceroute", BTW.)

I'd prefer to work with 2-3 co-authors to ensure progress and good
collaboration, not more and not fewer. Please contact me off-list if you
are interested, presuming (a) WG formation, and (b) WG chair approval.

I'm willing to contribute ideas and review the item "Local DNS caches (e.g.
partitioning, use of stale records)". (I think that one is particularly
important, and important to get right.)

Brian

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 4:23 PM &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:chris.box@bt.com">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt; From: Add &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</=
a>&gt; On Behalf Of Stephen Farrell<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If there were sufficient interest in the above from multiple implement=
ers and<br>
&gt; operators, then I&#39;d be in agreement with Jari. I don&#39;t think w=
e know if that is or is<br>
&gt; not the case. (Well, I don&#39;t know anyway.)<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>I&#39;m very much interested in working on the &quot;<span sty=
le=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap">Discovery of resolvers and the=
ir capabilities and behaviors&quot; item and the &quot;</span><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap">Support for debugging and analys=
is&quot;.</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-=
wrap"><br></span></div><div>I have some ideas that might combine those two =
through mechanisms that support both use cases, so it might be possible to =
reduce the list of items by one.=C2=A0</div><div>(This may lead to an actua=
l &quot;DNS traceroute&quot;, BTW.)</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d prefer=
 to work with 2-3 co-authors to ensure progress and good collaboration, not=
 more and not fewer. Please contact me off-list if you are interested, pres=
uming (a) WG formation, and (b) WG chair approval.</div><div><br></div><div=
>I&#39;m willing to contribute ideas and review the item &quot;<span style=
=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap">Local DNS caches (e.g. partition=
ing, use of stale records)&quot;. (I think that one is particularly importa=
nt, and important to get right.)</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(=
0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb=
(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap">Brian</span></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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On Nov 19, 2019, at 3:46 AM, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek <petr.spacek@nic.cz> =
wrote:
> Simply I do not see sufficient benefit in exploring this =
special-domain rat hole, normal domain should work for this purpose just =
fine.

The problem with normal domains is that their registration is not =
permanent.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Nov 19, 2019, at 3:46 AM, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz" class=3D"">petr.spacek@nic.cz</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Simply I do =
not see sufficient benefit in exploring this special-domain rat hole, =
normal domain should work for this purpose just fine.</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">The problem with normal domains is that their registration is =
not permanent.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Agenda and Revised Charter for the ABCD BoF
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    Il 19 novembre 2019 06:29 Eric Rescorla &lt;ekr@rtfm.com&gt; ha scritto:
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    <div class="gmail_quote">
     <div>
      I feel like I'm repeating myself, but we are already in that world to a great extent. Roughly 10% of DNS queries go to 8,8.8.8 right now and in many markets (e.g., the US, but not just in the US) Internet service provision is dominated by a few large providers.
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   For those that have not seen them yet, I recommend APNIC's great statistics at 
   <a href="https://stats.labs.apnic.net/rvrs">https://stats.labs.apnic.net/rvrs</a> . You can use them to get an estimate of how many people use their local resolver ("sameas"), another resolver in their own country ("samecc"), or the various global public services - and you can break the data down to country level.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Now, how much "sameas" is concentrated likely depends on how much the Internet access market is concentrated in the specific country, but still the ISPs generally differ country by country, so seen on a global scale it's way more diverse than the global operators, that are the same in every country.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   By the way, this is also useful to measure the potential "jurisdiction shift" effect of some deployment models: e.g. in Europe, today ~90% of the queries (sameas+samecc) are served in-country.
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
 </body>
</html>


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From: Andy Grover <andy@pmtu.dev>
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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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On 11/19/19 4:38 PM, Jim Reid wrote:
>> On 19 Nov 2019, at 07:10, Petr Špaček <petr.spacek@nic.cz> wrote:
>> Asking for a new special-use name is usually asking for trouble for two reasons: Getting special-name reservation involves too much politics, and getting it deployed requires changes in all DNS stacks. Please let's use a normal DNS delegation.
> 
> It was pointed out at the ABCD BoF -- don't know if you followed that Petr -- that it would be a lot easier to put a canary domain under .arpa.
> 

Agree .arpa could be a good fit. There's already precedent with
ipv4only.arpa, in rfc 7050.

If the logic is "resolve success means no canary" then should not be
required changes to DNS stacks. Only resolvers wishing to indicate local
policy would need to be configured to modify the result for the canary
domain.

-- Andy


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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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On 19. 11. 19 10:12, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Nov 19, 2019, at 3:46 AM, Petr Špaček <petr.spacek@nic.cz <mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz>> wrote:
>> Simply I do not see sufficient benefit in exploring this special-domain rat hole, normal domain should work for this purpose just fine.
> 
> The problem with normal domains is that their registration is not permanent.

In my eyes that's not sufficient to justify overhead of getting yet another special-domain name, especially if we want to see it deployed in this decade.

-- 
Petr Špaček  @  CZ.NIC


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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 18:58:48 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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On 11/19/19 6:53 PM, Petr Špaček wrote:
> On 19. 11. 19 10:12, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Nov 19, 2019, at 3:46 AM, Petr Špaček <petr.spacek@nic.cz <mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz>> wrote:
>>> Simply I do not see sufficient benefit in exploring this special-domain rat hole, normal domain should work for this purpose just fine.
>>
>> The problem with normal domains is that their registration is not permanent.
> 
> In my eyes that's not sufficient to justify overhead of getting yet another special-domain name, especially if we want to see it deployed in this decade.
> 

Why would allocating a domain under .arpa take so long? IAB manages it.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3172

-- Andy


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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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> On 19 Nov 2019, at 10:58, Andy Grover <andy@groveronline.com> wrote:
>=20
>> In my eyes that's not sufficient to justify overhead of getting yet =
another special-domain name, especially if we want to see it deployed in =
this decade.
>=20
> Why would allocating a domain under .arpa take so long?

It wouldn't. Petr seems to be thinking about a different type of =
special-use domain name that *didn't* involve .arpa: ie a label that =
goes in the root or on to a magic list of special TLD strings that will =
never ever be created..


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Organization: CZ.NIC
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 12:09:03 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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On 19. 11. 19 11:58, Andy Grover wrote:
> On 11/19/19 6:53 PM, Petr Špaček wrote:
>> On 19. 11. 19 10:12, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> On Nov 19, 2019, at 3:46 AM, Petr Špaček <petr.spacek@nic.cz <mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz>> wrote:
>>>> Simply I do not see sufficient benefit in exploring this special-domain rat hole, normal domain should work for this purpose just fine.
>>>
>>> The problem with normal domains is that their registration is not permanent.
>>
>> In my eyes that's not sufficient to justify overhead of getting yet another special-domain name, especially if we want to see it deployed in this decade.
>>
> 
> Why would allocating a domain under .arpa take so long? IAB manages it.
> 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3172

Maybe there is a terminological disconnect: I was referring to special-use names as defined in RFC 6761 - these are nightmare.

I'm not objecting to getting a normal DNS mechanisms (from protocol and DNS-resolver-code point of view!). If RFC 3172 allows us to get that in near future then go for it but we will have to live couple years or more with use-application-dns.net anyway.

-- 
Petr Špaček  @  CZ.NIC


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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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> On 19 Nov 2019, at 11:09, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek <petr.spacek@nic.cz> =
wrote:
>=20
> Maybe there is a terminological disconnect: I was referring to =
special-use names as defined in RFC 6761 - these are nightmare.

Indeed. And the mood of the room in dsnops this evening was *not* to go =
down that path.


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On Nov 19, 2019, at 6:09 AM, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek <petr.spacek@nic.cz> =
wrote:
> Maybe there is a terminological disconnect: I was referring to =
special-use names as defined in RFC 6761 - these are nightmare.
>=20
> I'm not objecting to getting a normal DNS mechanisms (from protocol =
and DNS-resolver-code point of view!). If RFC 3172 allows us to get that =
in near future then go for it but we will have to live couple years or =
more with use-application-dns.net <http://use-application-dns.net/> =
anyway.

Special-use names are just names that are treated specially.   The =
controversy was over special-use top-level names, because these had =
issues of who has control over the name.   canary.arpa would be =
controlled by the IAB.   Allocating home.arpa was trivial once we =
decided to do that instead of home.


--Apple-Mail=_88CA6C8A-F3CB-4E16-8AA3-519ED83DE0B3
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Nov 19, 2019, at 6:09 AM, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz" class=3D"">petr.spacek@nic.cz</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Maybe there =
is a terminological disconnect: I was referring to special-use names as =
defined in RFC 6761 - these are nightmare.</span><br style=3D"caret-color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I'm not objecting to getting a normal DNS mechanisms (from =
protocol and DNS-resolver-code point of view!). If RFC 3172 allows us to =
get that in near future then go for it but we will have to live couple =
years or more with<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"http://use-application-dns.net/" style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">use-application-dns.net</a><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>anyway.</span></div></blockqu=
ote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Special-use names are just =
names that are treated specially. &nbsp; The controversy was over =
special-use top-level names, because these had issues of who has control =
over the name. &nbsp; canary.arpa would be controlled by the IAB. &nbsp; =
Allocating home.arpa was trivial once we decided to do that instead of =
home.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Nov 19 20:42:54 2019
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From: Suzanne Woolf <suzworldwide@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 23:42:46 -0500
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Cc: =?utf-8?B?UGV0ciDFoHBhxI1law==?= <petr.spacek@nic.cz>, add@ietf.org
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <CAArYzrLPTxu+Lhze2uETtciTa0dxyv=TKEQbo8y3BQMenCSHLg@mail.gmail.com> <244D3253-966E-48B0-A099-209951D14D1A@fl1ger.de> <4c46566e-6a1d-6cad-ce05-9f0833b4884d@nic.cz> <CAArYzrLkCdbK9q-HABNJY+Xm16sMwSi17m=VDYBZXjCdyNB_Hw@mail.gmail.com> <01aa273f-6e5e-2e19-5998-9a5ce4bf23ea@nic.cz> <29B6B33A-6099-47AB-8DAD-C6CE94AB5898@fugue.com> <945d3eae-ba3a-765a-0495-ba0db148d913@nic.cz> <43055dc3-6a10-2e2e-4b74-28f576d8dab7@groveronline.com> <d8f066eb-723e-0f9a-441a-a39d89543221@nic.cz> <7B49EFB0-0B30-424F-BA87-BB27EA10FE30@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/-Yj6TkQ39oQpG42GmdCAtl1iWk8>
Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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(DNSOP co-chair hat on)

> On Nov 19, 2019, at 6:17 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Nov 19, 2019, at 6:09 AM, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek <petr.spacek@nic.cz =
<mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz>> wrote:
>> Maybe there is a terminological disconnect: I was referring to =
special-use names as defined in RFC 6761 - these are nightmare.
>>=20
>> I'm not objecting to getting a normal DNS mechanisms (from protocol =
and DNS-resolver-code point of view!). If RFC 3172 allows us to get that =
in near future then go for it but we will have to live couple years or =
more with use-application-dns.net <http://use-application-dns.net/> =
anyway.
>=20
> Special-use names are just names that are treated specially.   The =
controversy was over special-use top-level names, because these had =
issues of who has control over the name.   canary.arpa would be =
controlled by the IAB.   Allocating home.arpa was trivial once we =
decided to do that instead of home.

+1. The easy case is =E2=80=9Cthere=E2=80=99s a standards-track RFC that =
specifies a SLD under .arpa with the following easily-described =
behavior=E2=80=9D (signed delegation, unsigned delegation, =
non-delegation with commitment not to delegate, etc.). Examples include =
ipv4only.arpa and home.arpa.=20

Standards track is required for the IAB and IANA to have the authority =
to make the change in .arpa, per RFC 3172.

People have a habit of thinking =E2=80=9Cspecial use name=E2=80=9D =
implies top-level label (=E2=80=9CTLD=E2=80=9D). Such cases are indeed =
challenging, because they involve either a delegation of a name in the =
root zone or a commitment not to delegate a name in the root zone, and =
the IETF doesn=E2=80=99t control the root zone. However, there=E2=80=99s =
no reason to assume a special use name is a top-level name.


Suzanne




--Apple-Mail=_228953C7-8095-48FE-8D29-DD7E1EFE4D85
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">(DNSOP co-chair hat on)<br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Nov =
19, 2019, at 6:17 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" =
class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On Nov 19, 2019, at =
6:09 AM, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz" =
class=3D"">petr.spacek@nic.cz</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Maybe there is a terminological disconnect: I was referring =
to special-use names as defined in RFC 6761 - these are =
nightmare.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I'm not =
objecting to getting a normal DNS mechanisms (from protocol and =
DNS-resolver-code point of view!). If RFC 3172 allows us to get that in =
near future then go for it but we will have to live couple years or more =
with<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"http://use-application-dns.net/" style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">use-application-dns.net</a><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D""><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>anyway.</span></div></blockqu=
ote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Special-use names are just =
names that are treated specially. &nbsp; The controversy was over =
special-use top-level names, because these had issues of who has control =
over the name. &nbsp; canary.arpa would be controlled by the IAB. &nbsp; =
Allocating home.arpa was trivial once we decided to do that instead of =
home.</div></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>+1. The =
easy case is =E2=80=9Cthere=E2=80=99s a standards-track RFC that =
specifies a SLD under .arpa with the following easily-described =
behavior=E2=80=9D (signed delegation, unsigned delegation, =
non-delegation with commitment not to delegate, etc.). Examples include =
ipv4only.arpa and home.arpa.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Standards track is required for the IAB and IANA =
to have the authority to make the change in .arpa, per RFC =
3172.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>People have a habit of =
thinking =E2=80=9Cspecial use name=E2=80=9D implies top-level label =
(=E2=80=9CTLD=E2=80=9D). Such cases are indeed challenging, because they =
involve either a delegation of a name in the root zone or a commitment =
not to delegate a name in the root zone, and the IETF doesn=E2=80=99t =
control the root zone. However, there=E2=80=99s no reason to assume a =
special use name is a top-level name.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Suzanne</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_228953C7-8095-48FE-8D29-DD7E1EFE4D85--


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In-Reply-To: <8656991B-2357-4520-A81B-94EFD5606C48@gmail.com>
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2019 14:08:23 +0800
Message-ID: <CA+9kkMDqJjRJ+wf8u=ginxdR5gTFvxBYAuvkXPwDb4ZjrnYsig@mail.gmail.com>
To: Suzanne Woolf <suzworldwide@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, =?UTF-8?B?UGV0ciDFoHBhxI1law==?= <petr.spacek@nic.cz>,  ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/zI86Xv6yYo5fTPsamO26_4MEMTQ>
Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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Just to add an additional citation, the IAB's most recent statement on this
usage of .arpa is at:
https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2017-2/iab-s=
tatement-on-the-registration-of-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/

regards,

Ted

On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 12:42 PM Suzanne Woolf <suzworldwide@gmail.com>
wrote:

> (DNSOP co-chair hat on)
>
> On Nov 19, 2019, at 6:17 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
> On Nov 19, 2019, at 6:09 AM, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek <petr.spacek@nic.cz> w=
rote:
>
> Maybe there is a terminological disconnect: I was referring to special-us=
e
> names as defined in RFC 6761 - these are nightmare.
>
> I'm not objecting to getting a normal DNS mechanisms (from protocol and
> DNS-resolver-code point of view!). If RFC 3172 allows us to get that in
> near future then go for it but we will have to live couple years or more
> with use-application-dns.net anyway.
>
>
> Special-use names are just names that are treated specially.   The
> controversy was over special-use top-level names, because these had issue=
s
> of who has control over the name.   canary.arpa would be controlled by th=
e
> IAB.   Allocating home.arpa was trivial once we decided to do that instea=
d
> of home.
>
>
> +1. The easy case is =E2=80=9Cthere=E2=80=99s a standards-track RFC that =
specifies a SLD
> under .arpa with the following easily-described behavior=E2=80=9D (signed
> delegation, unsigned delegation, non-delegation with commitment not to
> delegate, etc.). Examples include ipv4only.arpa and home.arpa.
>
> Standards track is required for the IAB and IANA to have the authority to
> make the change in .arpa, per RFC 3172.
>
> People have a habit of thinking =E2=80=9Cspecial use name=E2=80=9D implie=
s top-level label
> (=E2=80=9CTLD=E2=80=9D). Such cases are indeed challenging, because they =
involve either a
> delegation of a name in the root zone or a commitment not to delegate a
> name in the root zone, and the IETF doesn=E2=80=99t control the root zone=
. However,
> there=E2=80=99s no reason to assume a special use name is a top-level nam=
e.
>
>
> Suzanne
>
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Just to add an additional citation, the IAB&#39;s mos=
t recent statement on this usage of .arpa is at: <a href=3D"https://www.iab=
.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2017-2/iab-statement-on-the=
-registration-of-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/">https://www.iab.org=
/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2017-2/iab-statement-on-the-reg=
istration-of-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/</a></div><div><br></div>=
<div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ted<br></div></div><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at=
 12:42 PM Suzanne Woolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:suzworldwide@gmail.com">suzwo=
rldwide@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;">(DNSOP co-chair =
hat on)<br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Nov 19, 2019, at 6:17=
 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">me=
llon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: br=
eak-word;">On Nov 19, 2019, at 6:09 AM, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:petr.spacek@nic.cz" target=3D"_blank">petr.spacek@nic.cz</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo=
-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-wei=
ght:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-tran=
sform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:n=
one;display:inline">Maybe there is a terminological disconnect: I was refer=
ring to special-use names as defined in RFC 6761 - these are nightmare.</sp=
an><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;=
font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-alig=
n:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing=
:0px;text-decoration:none"><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size=
:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-=
spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-s=
pace:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;=
font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;t=
ext-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none=
;float:none;display:inline">I&#39;m not objecting to getting a normal DNS m=
echanisms (from protocol and DNS-resolver-code point of view!). If RFC 3172=
 allows us to get that in near future then go for it but we will have to li=
ve couple years or more with<span>=C2=A0</span></span><a href=3D"http://use=
-application-dns.net/" style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:=
normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:nor=
mal;word-spacing:0px" target=3D"_blank">use-application-dns.net</a><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;t=
ext-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text=
-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline"><span>=C2=A0</span>anyway.</spa=
n></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Special-use names are just names that a=
re treated specially. =C2=A0 The controversy was over special-use top-level=
 names, because these had issues of who has control over the name. =C2=A0 c=
anary.arpa would be controlled by the IAB. =C2=A0 Allocating home.arpa was =
trivial once we decided to do that instead of home.</div></div></div></bloc=
kquote><br></div><div>+1. The easy case is =E2=80=9Cthere=E2=80=99s a stand=
ards-track RFC that specifies a SLD under .arpa with the following easily-d=
escribed behavior=E2=80=9D (signed delegation, unsigned delegation, non-del=
egation with commitment not to delegate, etc.). Examples include ipv4only.a=
rpa and home.arpa.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Standards track is requir=
ed for the IAB and IANA to have the authority to make the change in .arpa, =
per RFC 3172.</div><div><br></div><div>People have a habit of thinking =E2=
=80=9Cspecial use name=E2=80=9D implies top-level label (=E2=80=9CTLD=E2=80=
=9D). Such cases are indeed challenging, because they involve either a dele=
gation of a name in the root zone or a commitment not to delegate a name in=
 the root zone, and the IETF doesn=E2=80=99t control the root zone. However=
, there=E2=80=99s no reason to assume a special use name is a top-level nam=
e.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Suzanne</div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><br></div>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000b1686c0597c10312--


From nobody Wed Nov 20 00:24:37 2019
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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: add@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2019 00:24:32 -0800
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Subject: [Add] measuring the size of the canary
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A short while after the announcement of Mozilla's canary domain, I was
curious how the bird would grow over time.  I finally collected the data
and graphed it yesterday.  The results are here:

https://www.isi.edu/~hardaker/news/20191120-canary-domain-measuring.html

-- 
Wes Hardaker                                     
USC/ISI


From nobody Wed Nov 20 00:45:59 2019
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On 11/20/19 4:24 PM, Wes Hardaker wrote:
> 
> A short while after the announcement of Mozilla's canary domain, I was
> curious how the bird would grow over time.  I finally collected the data
> and graphed it yesterday.  The results are here:
> 
> https://www.isi.edu/~hardaker/news/20191120-canary-domain-measuring.html
> 

Very interesting, thanks for doing this.

By the way, while NXDOMAIN certainly is treated as a positive canary
response, it has been expanded to include all error responses as well as
successful results that don't include A or AAAA records, so it might
actually be a bit higher.

-- Andy


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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: Andy Grover <andy@pmtu.dev>
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References: <yblmucrymyn.fsf@wu.hardakers.net> <09b946bb-b4f6-2125-08bc-bba152073d8c@pmtu.dev>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2019 01:26:49 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] measuring the size of the canary
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Andy Grover <andy@pmtu.dev> writes:

> By the way, while NXDOMAIN certainly is treated as a positive canary
> response, it has been expanded to include all error responses as well as
> successful results that don't include A or AAAA records, so it might
> actually be a bit higher.

I'll look into a better measurement...  most of the errors, though, were
timeouts.  But I'll check for real errors as well.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
USC/ISI


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Subject: Re: [Add] measuring the size of the canary
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Thanks indeed for sharing this!

Not sure if the data can show this, but I'd be curious to know if we see =
patterns in the kinds of networks that are using the canary: School =
Wi-Fi, home Wi-Fi, enterprise, etc.

I also wonder what we think the overall marking rate will be. The fact =
that the percentage is already 7% is pretty high, considering that the =
use of the canary is still quite nascent.

Best,
Tommy

> On Nov 20, 2019, at 5:26 PM, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> Andy Grover <andy@pmtu.dev> writes:
>=20
>> By the way, while NXDOMAIN certainly is treated as a positive canary
>> response, it has been expanded to include all error responses as well =
as
>> successful results that don't include A or AAAA records, so it might
>> actually be a bit higher.
>=20
> I'll look into a better measurement...  most of the errors, though, =
were
> timeouts.  But I'll check for real errors as well.
>=20
> --=20
> Wes Hardaker
> USC/ISI
>=20
> --=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add


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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
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Andy Grover <andy@pmtu.dev> writes:

> By the way, while NXDOMAIN certainly is treated as a positive canary
> response,

Unfortunately, RIPE Atlas doesn't make it easy to determine what the
rcode was.  I can find other errors in it, but I think you'll agree that
these other errors aren't sufficient in the analysis to be included:

   count               error as reported by atlas
   -----               --------------------------
      2                "nameserver" : "no local resolvers found"
     14                "socket" : "connect failed Invalid argument"
      8                "socket" : "connect failed Network is unreachable"
      4                "socket" : "connect failed Permission denied"
     94                "timeout" : 5000

-- 
Wes Hardaker
USC/ISI


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Subject: Re: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal
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> I'm very much interested in working on the "Discovery of resolvers and th=
eir capabilities and behaviors" item

+1, so adding 'discovery and communication of resolver policy' to Jari's or=
iginal proposal.

> and the "Support for debugging and analysis".

Yes, notwithstanding the privacy and security analysis as Stephen says.

All best,
Kevin

From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Sent: 19 November 2019 09:10
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>; ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>; dns=
-privacy@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal



On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 4:23 PM <chris.box@bt.com<mailto:chris.box@bt.com>>=
 wrote:
> From: Add <add-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org>> On Behalf O=
f Stephen Farrell
>
> If there were sufficient interest in the above from multiple implementers=
 and
> operators, then I'd be in agreement with Jari. I don't think we know if t=
hat is or is
> not the case. (Well, I don't know anyway.)

I'm very much interested in working on the "Discovery of resolvers and thei=
r capabilities and behaviors" item and the "Support for debugging and analy=
sis".

I have some ideas that might combine those two through mechanisms that supp=
ort both use cases, so it might be possible to reduce the list of items by =
one.
(This may lead to an actual "DNS traceroute", BTW.)

I'd prefer to work with 2-3 co-authors to ensure progress and good collabor=
ation, not more and not fewer. Please contact me off-list if you are intere=
sted, presuming (a) WG formation, and (b) WG chair approval.

I'm willing to contribute ideas and review the item "Local DNS caches (e.g.=
 partitioning, use of stale records)". (I think that one is particularly im=
portant, and important to get right.)

Brian


C2 General

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">&gt;
</span>I'm very much interested in working on the &quot;<span style=3D"colo=
r:black">Discovery of resolvers and their capabilities and behaviors&quot; =
item
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">&#43;1, so=
 adding &#8216;discovery and communication of resolver policy&#8217; to Jar=
i&#8217;s original proposal.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">&gt;
</span><span style=3D"color:black">and the &quot;Support for debugging and =
analysis&quot;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Yes, notwi=
thstanding the privacy and security analysis as Stephen says.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">All best,<=
br>
Kevin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-=
US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> =
Brian Dickson &lt;brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com&gt;
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 19 November 2019 09:10<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Jari Arkko &lt;jari.arkko@piuha.net&gt;; ADD Mailing list &lt;ad=
d@ietf.org&gt;; dns-privacy@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Add] Narrowed-down proposal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 4:23 PM &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:chris.box@bt.com">chris.box@bt.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; From: Add &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@iet=
f.org" target=3D"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; On Behalf Of Stephen =
Farrell<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If there were sufficient interest in the above from multiple implement=
ers and<br>
&gt; operators, then I'd be in agreement with Jari. I don't think we know i=
f that is or is<br>
&gt; not the case. (Well, I don't know anyway.)<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I'm very much interested in working on the &quot;<sp=
an style=3D"color:black">Discovery of resolvers and their capabilities and =
behaviors&quot; item and the &quot;Support for debugging and analysis&quot;=
.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I have some ideas that might combine those two throu=
gh mechanisms that support both use cases, so it might be possible to reduc=
e the list of items by one.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">(This may lead to an actual &quot;DNS traceroute&quo=
t;, BTW.)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I'd prefer to work with 2-3 co-authors to ensure pro=
gress and good collaboration, not more and not fewer. Please contact me off=
-list if you are interested, presuming (a) WG formation, and (b) WG chair a=
pproval.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I'm willing to contribute ideas and review the item =
&quot;<span style=3D"color:black">Local DNS caches (e.g. partitioning, use =
of stale records)&quot;. (I think that one is particularly important, and i=
mportant to get right.)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Brian</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"msipfooter9ab28e29" style=3D"margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;c=
olor:black">C2 General</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2019 04:31:45 -0800
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Subject: [Add] communicating DNS configuration
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Hi,

I noticed the first bullet point of the revised charter proposal was
"Communicating configuration between the network, operating system, and
applications".

It seems to me that it's somewhat novel and unwise for the IETF to insert
itself in the negotiation of DNS behavior between the operating system and
applications. To the extent that kind of thing can be standardized, isn't
it better suited to something like The Open Group?

Refinements on DHCP options and such seem like fair game, though.

thanks,
Rob

--000000000000ccc07c0597c65de5
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<br><div><br></div><div>I noticed the first bullet poin=
t of the revised charter proposal was &quot;Communicating configuration bet=
ween the network, operating system, and applications&quot;.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>It seems to me that it&#39;s somewhat novel and unwise for the IE=
TF to insert itself in the negotiation of DNS behavior between the operatin=
g system and applications. To the extent that kind of thing can be standard=
ized, isn&#39;t it better suited to something like The Open Group?</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Refinements on DHCP options and such seem like fair game, =
though.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div></div>

--000000000000ccc07c0597c65de5--


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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> It seems to me that it's somewhat novel and unwise for the IETF to insert
> itself in the negotiation of DNS behavior between the operating system and
> applications. To the extent that kind of thing can be standardized, isn't
> it better suited to something like The Open Group?

RFC 3493 specifies getaddrinfo() but I don't know if the IETF still claims
change control over the API.

(It's kind of annoying that there used to be an almost de facto standard
in the BIND4 resolver API that made it possible to dig the server IP
address out of the resolver state structure, but implementations diverged
significantly when adding IPv6 support so that isn't possible any more.
Which makes it relatively hard for applications to get clever (e.g.
concurrent queries, validation, etc.) while co-operating with the
operating system resolver. And of course there's the issue of co-operating
with non-DNS name resolution such as /etc/hosts, SMB, etc...)

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Trafalgar: Cyclonic becoming west, 4 to 6, occasionally 7 at first. Rough or
very rough, but moderate in sheltered southeast. Rain or thundery showers.
Good, occasionally poor.


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From: Bob Harold <rharolde@umich.edu>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2019 10:53:05 -0500
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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Suzanne Woolf <suzworldwide@gmail.com>, ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>,  =?UTF-8?B?UGV0ciDFoHBhxI1law==?= <petr.spacek@nic.cz>,  Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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--000000000000d422610597c92de4
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Corrected URL:
https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2017-2/iab-s=
tatement-on-the-registration-of-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/

(displayed URL below is correct, but the link has an extra dot after iab)

--=20
Bob Harold

On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 1:09 AM Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Just to add an additional citation, the IAB's most recent statement on
> this usage of .arpa is at:
> https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2017-2/iab=
-statement-on-the-registration-of-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/
> <https://www.iab..org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2017-2/i=
ab-statement-on-the-registration-of-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/>
>
> regards,
>
> Ted
>
> On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 12:42 PM Suzanne Woolf <suzworldwide@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> (DNSOP co-chair hat on)
>>
>> On Nov 19, 2019, at 6:17 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Nov 19, 2019, at 6:09 AM, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek <petr.spacek@nic.cz> =
wrote:
>>
>> Maybe there is a terminological disconnect: I was referring to
>> special-use names as defined in RFC 6761 - these are nightmare.
>>
>> I'm not objecting to getting a normal DNS mechanisms (from protocol and
>> DNS-resolver-code point of view!). If RFC 3172 allows us to get that in
>> near future then go for it but we will have to live couple years or more
>> with use-application-dns.net anyway.
>>
>>
>> Special-use names are just names that are treated specially.   The
>> controversy was over special-use top-level names, because these had issu=
es
>> of who has control over the name.   canary.arpa would be controlled by t=
he
>> IAB.   Allocating home.arpa was trivial once we decided to do that inste=
ad
>> of home.
>>
>>
>> +1. The easy case is =E2=80=9Cthere=E2=80=99s a standards-track RFC that=
 specifies a SLD
>> under .arpa with the following easily-described behavior=E2=80=9D (signe=
d
>> delegation, unsigned delegation, non-delegation with commitment not to
>> delegate, etc.). Examples include ipv4only.arpa and home.arpa.
>>
>> Standards track is required for the IAB and IANA to have the authority t=
o
>> make the change in .arpa, per RFC 3172.
>>
>> People have a habit of thinking =E2=80=9Cspecial use name=E2=80=9D impli=
es top-level
>> label (=E2=80=9CTLD=E2=80=9D). Such cases are indeed challenging, becaus=
e they involve
>> either a delegation of a name in the root zone or a commitment not to
>> delegate a name in the root zone, and the IETF doesn=E2=80=99t control t=
he root
>> zone. However, there=E2=80=99s no reason to assume a special use name is=
 a
>> top-level name.
>>
>>
>> Suzanne
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Corrected URL:</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><a h=
ref=3D"https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2017-=
2/iab-statement-on-the-registration-of-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain=
/">https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2017-2/ia=
b-statement-on-the-registration-of-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/</a=
></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">(displayed URL below is =
correct, but the link has an extra dot after iab)<br clear=3D"all"><div><di=
v dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br>-- <br>Bob Harold</div></div></div></div></div><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, =
Nov 20, 2019 at 1:09 AM Ted Hardie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com=
">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Just to add an additional citatio=
n, the IAB&#39;s most recent statement on this usage of .arpa is at: <a hre=
f=3D"https://www.iab..org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2017-2=
/iab-statement-on-the-registration-of-special-use-names-in-the-arpa-domain/=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-do=
cuments/2017-2/iab-statement-on-the-registration-of-special-use-names-in-th=
e-arpa-domain/</a></div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Ted<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 12:42 PM Suzanne Woolf &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:suzworldwide@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">suzworldwide@gmail.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div>(DNSOP co-chair hat on)<br><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On =
Nov 19, 2019, at 6:17 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><div>On No=
v 19, 2019, at 6:09 AM, Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:petr.sp=
acek@nic.cz" target=3D"_blank">petr.spacek@nic.cz</a>&gt; wrote:<div><block=
quote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size=
:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-=
spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-s=
pace:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline=
">Maybe there is a terminological disconnect: I was referring to special-us=
e names as defined in RFC 6761 - these are nightmare.</span><br style=3D"fo=
nt-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:=
normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decorati=
on:none"><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:n=
ormal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;tex=
t-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-s=
pacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;f=
ont-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal=
;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none=
;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;displa=
y:inline">I&#39;m not objecting to getting a normal DNS mechanisms (from pr=
otocol and DNS-resolver-code point of view!). If RFC 3172 allows us to get =
that in near future then go for it but we will have to live couple years or=
 more with<span>=C2=A0</span></span><a href=3D"http://use-application-dns.n=
et/" style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:=
start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0=
px" target=3D"_blank">use-application-dns.net</a><span style=3D"font-family=
:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;fo=
nt-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;f=
loat:none;display:inline"><span>=C2=A0</span>anyway.</span></div></blockquo=
te></div><br><div>Special-use names are just names that are treated special=
ly. =C2=A0 The controversy was over special-use top-level names, because th=
ese had issues of who has control over the name. =C2=A0 canary.arpa would b=
e controlled by the IAB. =C2=A0 Allocating home.arpa was trivial once we de=
cided to do that instead of home.</div></div></div></blockquote><br></div><=
div>+1. The easy case is =E2=80=9Cthere=E2=80=99s a standards-track RFC tha=
t specifies a SLD under .arpa with the following easily-described behavior=
=E2=80=9D (signed delegation, unsigned delegation, non-delegation with comm=
itment not to delegate, etc.). Examples include ipv4only.arpa and home.arpa=
.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Standards track is required for the IAB an=
d IANA to have the authority to make the change in .arpa, per RFC 3172.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>People have a habit of thinking =E2=80=9Cspecial use =
name=E2=80=9D implies top-level label (=E2=80=9CTLD=E2=80=9D). Such cases a=
re indeed challenging, because they involve either a delegation of a name i=
n the root zone or a commitment not to delegate a name in the root zone, an=
d the IETF doesn=E2=80=99t control the root zone. However, there=E2=80=99s =
no reason to assume a special use name is a top-level name.</div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div><div>Suzanne</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br></d=
iv>-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000d422610597c92de4--


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Comments: In-reply-to Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org> message dated "Wed, 20 Nov 2019 17:33:47 +0800."
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Subject: Re: [Add] measuring the size of the canary
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Tommy Pauly <tpauly=40apple.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
    > Not sure if the data can show this, but I'd be curious to know if we
    > see patterns in the kinds of networks that are using the canary: School
    > Wi-Fi, home Wi-Fi, enterprise, etc.

I believe that we will get self-selection bias because few of those places
will have Atlas probes.

    > I also wonder what we think the overall marking rate will be. The fact
    > that the percentage is already 7% is pretty high, considering that the
    > use of the canary is still quite nascent.

I was also surprised, and sent Wes a clarification question, and now realize
that he said most of that was timeouts, not intentional configuration of the
canary domain.  i.e. the local DNS was maybe just broken :-)

If only 7/1000 recursive DNS servers are broken, that's a pretty good DNS story :-)


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2019 12:57:16 +0800
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On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 3:10 PM Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek <petr.spacek@nic.cz> =
wrote:
>
> On 19. 11. 19 8:00, Ralf Weber wrote:
> > Moin!
> >
> > On 19 Nov 2019, at 14:16, Manu Bretelle wrote:
> >> One of the potential issue with a standard domain, is that the local
> >> network will perform recursion to learn its records.
> >>
> >> This basically allow anyone upstream/on-path from the resolver to inte=
rcept
> >> and change the result to their liking.
> > Not if you DNSSEC sign it. Then the last resolver still can NXD it, but
> > nobody in the way can as it would not validate.
>
> I agree with Ralf.

.... assuming that they validate.

In an ideal world, everybody validates, but until then someone
upstream could use this to downgrade the connection - this is a poor
failure mode, but perhaps that is just more impetus for local
validation (which also doesn't really work, because it's unclear who
exactly up the path should be allowed to do this).

>
> >
> >> How about signaling this through .test domain [0] or similar? The reso=
lver
> >> is not supposed to query/lookup authoritative servers for it.
> >> Someone wanting to disable DoH, would be able to return answers for A/=
AAAA,
> >> NXDOMAIN would mean that there is no intent to disable it.
>
> Asking for a new special-use name is usually asking for trouble for two r=
easons: Getting special-name reservation involves too much politics, and ge=
tting it deployed requires changes in all DNS stacks. Please let's use a no=
rmal DNS delegation.

I really dislike this entire opt-out solution, but if it is used,
something under .arpa (like others have suggested downstream) seems
less bad....


>
> Petr =C5=A0pa=C4=8Dek  @  CZ.NIC
>
> > We can do this, but it would require changes in the software as nothing=
 is
> > defined for these. .arpa might be better, but the problem with the
> > software is the same. And you can certainly not sign .test, but you mig=
ht
> > be able to sign something in .arpa.
> >
> > So long
> > -Ralf
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add



--=20
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


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Thread-Topic: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2019 07:26:23 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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> Il 21 novembre 2019 05:57 Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> ha scritto:
> 
> I really dislike this entire opt-out solution, but if it is used,
> something under .arpa (like others have suggested downstream) seems less bad....

If I may broaden the discussion a little... 

The introduction of the canary domain was a positive and appreciated step by Mozilla to deal with the immediate problems caused by their DoH deployment model. At the same time, however, it is a conceptual nonsense: if you pick a deployment model that bypasses the local network and resolver because you do not trust them, then it does not make sense to ask them whether you should actually turn DoH on or not.

(Personally, I think that Mozilla's need for this mechanism is also a sign that the entire deployment model is conceptually flawed, but I do not ask them to share this conclusion.)

It is just a matter of time before some entity that uses the local resolver in ways Mozilla do not like turns the canary on, and then they will have to implement additional logic to distinguish proper and improper uses of the canary, or give up the entire mechanism altogether.

So, before we get to that point, we should already think at what could be a better way to deal with a problem which could be formulated as "distinguishing between good and bad local networks" or "getting policy indications from the local network in a secure, authenticated way that could also allow the client to take decisions on whether to accept or reject them".

Possibly, a good local resolver discovery mechanism could provide a solution to this problem, at least in part.

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Subject: Re: [Add] canary domain and recursion
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On 11/21/19 2:26 PM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
>> Il 21 novembre 2019 05:57 Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> ha scritto:
>> I really dislike this entire opt-out solution, but if it is used,
>> something under .arpa (like others have suggested downstream) seems less bad....
> If I may broaden the discussion a little... 
> 
> The introduction of the canary domain was a positive and appreciated
> step by Mozilla to deal with the immediate problems caused by their
> DoH deployment model. At the same time, however, it is a conceptual
> nonsense: if you pick a deployment model that bypasses the local
> network and resolver because you do not trust them, then it does not
> make sense to ask them whether you should actually turn DoH on or
> not.
Because the owner of the local network is often not the one running the
recursive resolver the network is using, usually the ISP runs it. If the
owner wants parental controls to work instead of secure DNS, then that
should be honored. The local network owner can block the canary via
something on their gateway, or maybe the ISP has some setting for
enabling DNS-based parental controls, and doing this also blocks the
canary -- for that customer only.

As you note below, the scheme falls apart if the ISP blocks the canary
for all customers. Since the canary would no longer be an accurate
heuristic for the wishes of the local network, it would make sense for
the application to stop honoring the canary for that ISP.

Therefore it would not be in the interest of the ISP to block the canary
for customers others than those that explicitly opt in to parental controls.

> (Personally, I think that Mozilla's need for this mechanism is also a
> sign that the entire deployment model is conceptually flawed, but I
> do not ask them to share this conclusion.)
> 
> It is just a matter of time before some entity that uses the local 
> resolver in ways Mozilla do not like turns the canary on, and then
> they will have to implement additional logic to distinguish proper
> and improper uses of the canary, or give up the entire mechanism
> altogether.

Give it up at least for that ISP.

> So, before we get to that point, we should already think at what 
> could be a better way to deal with a problem which could be 
> formulated as "distinguishing between good and bad local networks"
> or "getting policy indications from the local network in a secure,
> authenticated way that could also allow the client to take decisions
> on whether to accept or reject them".
I'm sure there are better ways, which I'm hoping we can work on
designing here.

> Possibly, a good local resolver discovery mechanism could provide a 
> solution to this problem, at least in part.
I don't know if it helps this particular problem, but it certainly seems
to be an important piece that is missing.

Regards -- Andy


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From: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
To: Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net>, Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
CC: "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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> On 19 November 2019 14:09 Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:
>
>> On 19 Nov 2019, at 05:23, Joe Abley wrote:=20
>> The problem with VPNs in general is that naive users (most
>> users) have no good way to trust their tunnel termination=20
>> points. There are also fewer termination points than there are=20
>> potential users, so this is another example of centralisation=20
>> which in general I think is reasonable to be considered at odds=20
>> with privacy.

Surely the Issue with trust applies to DoH resolvers too?  Possibly more so=
 given apps may opt to use DoH without user knowledge or consent?  The degr=
ee of centralization from VPNs is far less of an issue given the many avail=
able suppliers, each of which typically has many servers in many countries.=
 =20

> Tor and VPN certainly have issues also, but DoH (and any other=20
> DNS query/response encryption) is insufficient protection, since=20
> the following web/email/app traffic isn't necessarily encrypted.=20
> Other tech that encrypts everything is still needed.

Agreed. Also use of VPNs is far more transparent, with the user able to swi=
tch it on and off at will, maintaining clarity of when traffic is being rou=
ted without having to configure each app individually.  For the dissident u=
se case, such simplicity, clarity and user control seems to me to be of par=
amount importance. =20


Andrew=20


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In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.20.1911201428500.10845@grey.csi.cam.ac.uk>
From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2019 13:48:22 -0800
Message-ID: <CAChr6SxujdiRhRC_HoCbrMx=HvMGH8OcXFvVGFL3WbHXjbL5gw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Cc: ADD Mailing list <add@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/add/zsfpXBYEUpKA7MMZp3p48kDjpn0>
Subject: Re: [Add] communicating DNS configuration
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On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 6:38 AM Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > It seems to me that it's somewhat novel and unwise for the IETF to insert
> > itself in the negotiation of DNS behavior between the operating system
> and
> > applications. To the extent that kind of thing can be standardized, isn't
> > it better suited to something like The Open Group?
>
> RFC 3493 specifies getaddrinfo() but I don't know if the IETF still claims
> change control over the API.
>
> (It's kind of annoying that there used to be an almost de facto standard
> in the BIND4 resolver API that made it possible to dig the server IP
> address out of the resolver state structure, but implementations diverged
> significantly when adding IPv6 support so that isn't possible any more.
> Which makes it relatively hard for applications to get clever (e.g.
> concurrent queries, validation, etc.) while co-operating with the
> operating system resolver. And of course there's the issue of co-operating
> with non-DNS name resolution such as /etc/hosts, SMB, etc...)
>

I asked about this issue on the dprive list once, fwiw:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dns-privacy/ATxeUHBKpef27mvOjJypYigSK3o

Assuming that description is accurate, I'm not sure API suggestions make
sense in a standards track document (if that's what the goal is here...).

thanks,
Rob

--0000000000004bcc920597e24272
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 6:38 AM Tony Finc=
h &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dot@dotat.at">dot@dotat.at</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It seems to me that it&#39;s somewhat novel and unwise for the IETF to=
 insert<br>
&gt; itself in the negotiation of DNS behavior between the operating system=
 and<br>
&gt; applications. To the extent that kind of thing can be standardized, is=
n&#39;t<br>
&gt; it better suited to something like The Open Group?<br>
<br>
RFC 3493 specifies getaddrinfo() but I don&#39;t know if the IETF still cla=
ims<br>
change control over the API.<br>
<br>
(It&#39;s kind of annoying that there used to be an almost de facto standar=
d<br>
in the BIND4 resolver API that made it possible to dig the server IP<br>
address out of the resolver state structure, but implementations diverged<b=
r>
significantly when adding IPv6 support so that isn&#39;t possible any more.=
<br>
Which makes it relatively hard for applications to get clever (e.g.<br>
concurrent queries, validation, etc.) while co-operating with the<br>
operating system resolver. And of course there&#39;s the issue of co-operat=
ing<br>
with non-DNS name resolution such as /etc/hosts, SMB, etc...)<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div>I asked about this issue on the dprive list once, fwiw:<b=
r><a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dns-privacy/ATxeUHBKpef2=
7mvOjJypYigSK3o">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dns-privacy/ATxeUHBK=
pef27mvOjJypYigSK3o</a><br><br>Assuming that description is accurate, I&#39=
;m not sure API suggestions make sense in a standards track document (if th=
at&#39;s what the goal is here...).<br><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><di=
v>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

--0000000000004bcc920597e24272--


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From: Eric Orth <ericorth@google.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2019 07:37:31 +0800
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The only precedence I can think of are the getaddrinfo RFCs, and those were
only ever informational.  While I really hope some new OS APIs for DNS
configuration can be standardized, I don't think IETF has the right
expertise to be the primary body for that work.

On Fri, Nov 22, 2019, 5:48 AM Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 6:38 AM Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
>
>> Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > It seems to me that it's somewhat novel and unwise for the IETF to
>> insert
>> > itself in the negotiation of DNS behavior between the operating system
>> and
>> > applications. To the extent that kind of thing can be standardized,
>> isn't
>> > it better suited to something like The Open Group?
>>
>> RFC 3493 specifies getaddrinfo() but I don't know if the IETF still claims
>> change control over the API.
>>
>> (It's kind of annoying that there used to be an almost de facto standard
>> in the BIND4 resolver API that made it possible to dig the server IP
>> address out of the resolver state structure, but implementations diverged
>> significantly when adding IPv6 support so that isn't possible any more.
>> Which makes it relatively hard for applications to get clever (e.g.
>> concurrent queries, validation, etc.) while co-operating with the
>> operating system resolver. And of course there's the issue of co-operating
>> with non-DNS name resolution such as /etc/hosts, SMB, etc...)
>>
>
> I asked about this issue on the dprive list once, fwiw:
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dns-privacy/ATxeUHBKpef27mvOjJypYigSK3o
>
> Assuming that description is accurate, I'm not sure API suggestions make
> sense in a standards track document (if that's what the goal is here...).
>
> thanks,
> Rob
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>The only precedence I can think of are the getaddrin=
fo RFCs, and those were only ever informational.=C2=A0 While I really hope =
some new OS APIs for DNS configuration can be standardized, I don&#39;t thi=
nk IETF has the right expertise to be the primary body for that work.<br><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, =
Nov 22, 2019, 5:48 AM Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com">say=
rer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 6:38 AM Tony Finch &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:dot@dotat.at" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">dot@=
dotat.at</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sayrer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
 rel=3D"noreferrer">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It seems to me that it&#39;s somewhat novel and unwise for the IETF to=
 insert<br>
&gt; itself in the negotiation of DNS behavior between the operating system=
 and<br>
&gt; applications. To the extent that kind of thing can be standardized, is=
n&#39;t<br>
&gt; it better suited to something like The Open Group?<br>
<br>
RFC 3493 specifies getaddrinfo() but I don&#39;t know if the IETF still cla=
ims<br>
change control over the API.<br>
<br>
(It&#39;s kind of annoying that there used to be an almost de facto standar=
d<br>
in the BIND4 resolver API that made it possible to dig the server IP<br>
address out of the resolver state structure, but implementations diverged<b=
r>
significantly when adding IPv6 support so that isn&#39;t possible any more.=
<br>
Which makes it relatively hard for applications to get clever (e.g.<br>
concurrent queries, validation, etc.) while co-operating with the<br>
operating system resolver. And of course there&#39;s the issue of co-operat=
ing<br>
with non-DNS name resolution such as /etc/hosts, SMB, etc...)<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div>I asked about this issue on the dprive list once, fwiw:<b=
r><a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dns-privacy/ATxeUHBKpef2=
7mvOjJypYigSK3o" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://mailarchive.i=
etf.org/arch/msg/dns-privacy/ATxeUHBKpef27mvOjJypYigSK3o</a><br><br>Assumin=
g that description is accurate, I&#39;m not sure API suggestions make sense=
 in a standards track document (if that&#39;s what the goal is here...).<br=
><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">Add@ie=
tf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br=
>
</blockquote></div></div></div>

--0000000000009f12780597e3c85d--


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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Add] communicating DNS configuration
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On Nov 20, 2019, at 07:31, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:

> Refinements on DHCP options and such seem like fair game, though.

There's surely an interpretation of "DHCP options and such" that
actually means "communicating parameters between the network and
applications."

For example, section 8 of RFC 2132 is entitled "Application and
Service Parameters" and describes DHCP options for configuring lots of
things that I would call applications.


Joe


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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2019 00:33:40 +0000
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To: Andrew Campling <andrew.campling@419.consulting>
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Regards messages like this:

On Thu, 21 Nov 2019 at 07:27, Andrew Campling
<andrew.campling@419.consulting> wrote:
>> On 19 November 2019 14:09 Paul Ebersman <list-add@dragon.net> wrote:
>>> On 19 Nov 2019, at 05:23, Joe Abley wrote:
>>> The problem with VPNs in general is that naive users (most
>>> users) have no good way to trust their tunnel termination
>>> points. There are also fewer termination points than there are
>>> potential users, so this is another example of centralisation
>>> which in general I think is reasonable to be considered at odds
>>> with privacy.
> Surely the Issue with trust applies to DoH resolvers too?  Possibly more
so given apps may opt to use DoH without user knowledge or consent?  The
degree of centralization from VPNs is far less of an issue given the many
available suppliers, each of which typically has many servers in many
countries.

>> Tor and VPN certainly have issues also, but DoH (and any other
>> DNS query/response encryption) is insufficient protection, since
>> the following web/email/app traffic isn't necessarily encrypted.
>> Other tech that encrypts everything is still needed.
> Agreed. Also use of VPNs is far more transparent, with the user able to
switch it on and off at will, maintaining clarity of when traffic is being
routed without having to configure each app individually.  For the
dissident use case, such simplicity, clarity and user control seems to me
to be of paramount importance.

...and this:

ebersman> Agreed. Tor/VPN and similar solve the dissident case; DoH is an
insufficient protection against state actors or folks with similar
resources.

...these exchanges betray some shocking misconceptions of how information
and network security actually work in the real world.

For instance:

- there is no such thing as "solved" in network security; nor is there any
such thing as "perfect security" - because there's generally a means to
bypass ANY system security, so long as one is willing to spend enough money
on the problem.  Indeed, the deep truth of information security is that is
a cost/benefit war.

- So the "sufficiency" of value of DoH is that it is better than either
Do53 or DoT for some "dissident" (and: normal user) use-cases.  That's all
that DoH needs to be: not "perfect", simply "better, for anti-censorship
purposes, than the extant protocol". It's no more reasonable to say "DoH is
an imperfect, insufficient protection against state actors" than to say
"motorcycle helmets are useless, they're just not adequate to protect you
under combat conditions". The actual question is what your motorcycle
helmet - or DoH - enables you to achieve under your given circumstances,
that you could not do previously.  In combat conditions or otherwise.

- Conversely: anyone who believes that Tor is some magic-wand-waving
panacea for dissidents, is again being presumptuous about dissident needs
in a manner akin to the apocryphal "let them eat cake" of legend*;
motivated nation states can be very successful at blocking access to Tor at
a nation state level, and the only strategy which works in the face of such
is to give the nation state many more and wondrously varied,
"harder-than-average-to-block" protocols to deal with. This will increase
the state's work-factor - it will increase the state's *cost* of censorship=
.

Similarly, re:

> The problem with VPNs=E2=80=A6is that naive users=E2=80=A6have no good wa=
y to trust their
tunnel termination points. =E2=80=A6 this is another example of centralisat=
ion
which in general I think is reasonable to be considered at odds with
privacy.

...it does not advance our discussion to have statements that contain zero
discussion of whom the user is attempting to be private *from*. Without
clearly stating a "threat model" - the presumptions of what the user will
want to achieve - there can be no meaningful way to judge the value (or
otherwise) of the proposed solution.

I would like to invite other readers ADD to go visit this thread on Twitter=
:

https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196786007225622528
https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196798148095725568
https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196801992322142208
https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196870201121345547
https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196897012278595589
https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196923749515382784

...which describes that: Tor is being gradually blocked in Iran, that Skype
and Viber are being likewise, and that people in the street are sharing
software of dubious provenance because their own, and that other extant
tools are not sufficiently censorship-resistant. Feel free to read around
the topic, too; lots of people have opined on this list, re: what works and
does not work in state censorship.  Feel free to go check out your
theories, it's a "good" time to do so.


Further down, Andrew writes: "For the dissident use case, such simplicity,
clarity and user control seems to me to be of paramount importance."

Higher than that, higher than all of those "paramount" things is "access" -
because a smartphone which cannot connect is far less useful.

The likes of Skype or Viber, when they hypothetically become DoH-enabled
"Applications Doing DNS", will greatly increase the work factor of the
Iranian government pursuing censorship - and the obvious
"reactionary-tech-nerd" response of "Yes but the Iranian Government will
simply traffic-fingerprint Viber, and block it, so making Viber DoH-enabled
is pointless!" - will yet again miss the point.

The point being: the Iranian Government wouldhave to *do* that.  DoH would
mean that they have to work harder, thereby increasing their cost.

Which is the whole point of the exercise, and anyone who does not expound
from that perspective, is not a security person.

And we still want to give such nation states the ability to turn-off DoH,
upstream? To restrict the ability of Apps to perform their own
name-resolution?

    - alec

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_them_eat_cake

--
http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm

--000000000000ec78d20597e49246
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Regards messages like th=
is:<br><br>On Thu, 21 Nov 2019 at 07:27, Andrew Campling &lt;andrew.camplin=
g@419.consulting&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; On 19 November 2019 14:09 Paul Eber=
sman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:list-add@dragon.net">list-add@dragon.net</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; On 19 Nov 2019, at 05:23, Joe Abley wrote:<br>&gt;&=
gt;&gt; The problem with VPNs in general is that naive users (most<br>&gt;&=
gt;&gt; users) have no good way to trust their tunnel termination<br>&gt;&g=
t;&gt; points. There are also fewer termination points than there are<br>&g=
t;&gt;&gt; potential users, so this is another example of centralisation<br=
>&gt;&gt;&gt; which in general I think is reasonable to be considered at od=
ds<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; with privacy.<br><div>&gt; Surely the Issue with trust a=
pplies to DoH resolvers too?=C2=A0 Possibly more so given apps may opt to u=
se DoH without user knowledge or consent?=C2=A0 The degree of centralizatio=
n from VPNs is far less of an issue given the many available suppliers, eac=
h of which typically has many servers in many countries.<br><br>&gt;&gt; To=
r and VPN certainly have issues also, but DoH (and any other<br>&gt;&gt; DN=
S query/response encryption) is insufficient protection, since<br>&gt;&gt; =
the following web/email/app traffic isn&#39;t necessarily encrypted.<br>&gt=
;&gt; Other tech that encrypts everything is still needed.<div>&gt; Agreed.=
 Also use of VPNs is far more transparent, with the user able to switch it =
on and off at will, maintaining clarity of when traffic is being routed wit=
hout having to configure each app individually.=C2=A0 For the dissident use=
 case, such simplicity, clarity and user control seems to me to be of param=
ount importance. =C2=A0<br><br>...and this:<br><br>ebersman&gt; Agreed. Tor=
/VPN and similar solve the dissident case; DoH is an insufficient protectio=
n against state actors or folks with similar resources.<br><br>...these exc=
hanges betray some shocking misconceptions of how information and network s=
ecurity actually work in the real world.<br><br>For instance:=C2=A0</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>- there is no such thing as &quot;solved&quot; in network=
 security; nor is there any such thing as &quot;perfect security&quot; - be=
cause there&#39;s generally a means to bypass ANY system security, so long =
as one is willing to spend enough money on the problem.=C2=A0 Indeed, the d=
eep truth of information security is that is a cost/benefit war.<br><br>- S=
o the &quot;sufficiency&quot; of value of DoH is that it is better than eit=
her Do53 or DoT for some &quot;dissident&quot; (and: normal user) use-cases=
.=C2=A0 That&#39;s all that DoH needs to be: not &quot;perfect&quot;, simpl=
y &quot;better, for anti-censorship purposes, than the extant protocol&quot=
;. It&#39;s no more reasonable to say &quot;DoH is an imperfect, insufficie=
nt protection against state actors&quot; than to say &quot;motorcycle helme=
ts are useless, they&#39;re just not adequate to protect you under combat c=
onditions&quot;. The actual question is what your motorcycle helmet - or Do=
H - enables you to achieve under your given circumstances, that you could n=
ot do previously.=C2=A0 In combat conditions or otherwise.</div><div><br>- =
Conversely: anyone who believes that Tor is some magic-wand-waving panacea =
for dissidents, is again being presumptuous about dissident needs in a mann=
er akin to the apocryphal &quot;let them eat cake&quot; of legend*; motivat=
ed nation states can be very successful at blocking access to Tor at a nati=
on state level, and the only strategy which works in the face of such is to=
 give the nation state many more and wondrously varied, &quot;harder-than-a=
verage-to-block&quot; protocols to deal with.=C2=A0This will increase the s=
tate&#39;s work-factor - it will increase the state&#39;s *cost* of censors=
hip.<br><br>Similarly, re:<br><br>&gt; The problem with VPNs=E2=80=A6is tha=
t naive users=E2=80=A6have no good way to trust their tunnel termination po=
ints. =E2=80=A6 this is another example of centralisation which in general =
I think is reasonable to be considered at odds with privacy.<br><br>...it d=
oes not advance our discussion to have statements that contain zero discuss=
ion of whom the user is attempting to be private *from*. Without clearly st=
ating a &quot;threat model&quot; - the presumptions of what the user will w=
ant to achieve - there can be no meaningful way to judge the value (or othe=
rwise) of the proposed solution.</div><div><br>I would like to invite other=
 readers ADD to go visit this thread on Twitter:<br><br><a href=3D"https://=
twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196786007225622528">https://twitter.com/Ammir/sta=
tus/1196786007225622528</a><br><a href=3D"https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/=
1196798148095725568">https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196798148095725568</=
a><br><a href=3D"https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196801992322142208">http=
s://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196801992322142208</a><br><a href=3D"https://=
twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196870201121345547">https://twitter.com/Ammir/sta=
tus/1196870201121345547</a><br><a href=3D"https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/=
1196897012278595589">https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196897012278595589</=
a></div><div><a href=3D"https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/119692374951538278=
4">https://twitter.com/Ammir/status/1196923749515382784</a></div><div><br>.=
..which describes that: Tor is being gradually blocked in Iran, that Skype =
and Viber are being likewise, and that people in the street are sharing sof=
tware of dubious provenance because their own, and that other extant tools =
are not sufficiently censorship-resistant.=C2=A0Feel free to read around th=
e topic, too; lots of people have opined on this list, re: what works and d=
oes not work in state censorship.=C2=A0 Feel free to go check out your theo=
ries, it&#39;s a &quot;good&quot; time to do so.<br><br><br>Further down, A=
ndrew writes: &quot;For the dissident use case, such simplicity, clarity an=
d user control seems to me to be of paramount importance.&quot;<br><br>High=
er than that, higher than all of those &quot;paramount&quot; things is &quo=
t;access&quot; - because a smartphone which cannot connect is far less usef=
ul.</div><div><br></div><div>The likes of Skype or Viber, when they hypothe=
tically become DoH-enabled &quot;Applications Doing DNS&quot;, will greatly=
 increase the work factor of the Iranian government pursuing censorship - a=
nd the obvious &quot;reactionary-tech-nerd&quot; response of &quot;Yes but =
the Iranian Government will simply traffic-fingerprint Viber, and block it,=
 so making Viber DoH-enabled is pointless!&quot; - will yet again miss the =
point.<br><br>The point being: the Iranian Government wouldhave to *do* tha=
t.=C2=A0 DoH would mean that they have to work harder, thereby increasing t=
heir cost. =C2=A0<br><br>Which is the whole point of the exercise, and anyo=
ne who does not expound from that perspective, is not a security person.<br=
><br>And we still want to give such nation states the ability to turn-off D=
oH, upstream? To restrict the ability of Apps to perform their own name-res=
olution?</div><div><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - alec<br><br>* <a href=3D"https://en.=
wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_them_eat_cake">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_the=
m_eat_cake</a><br><br>--<br><a href=3D"http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/about=
alecm">http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm</a><br></div></div></div><=
/div></div>

--000000000000ec78d20597e49246--


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From: Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2019 16:35:31 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Add] communicating DNS configuration
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On Thu, Nov 21, 2019 at 4:04 PM Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

> On Nov 20, 2019, at 07:31, Rob Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Refinements on DHCP options and such seem like fair game, though.
>
> There's surely an interpretation of "DHCP options and such" that
> actually means "communicating parameters between the network and
> applications."
>

I agree. There are three relations here:

Network -> OS
Network -> Application
OS -> Application

It's only the last one that strikes me as something the IETF might not be
the right venue for. It occurs to me that the charter might have only been
intended to cover the first two. Some wordsmithing to make it clear what's
in scope is probably needed, but I'm hesitant to suggest anything, because
I don't know what the intent was.

thanks,
Rob

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Nov 21, 2019 at 4:04 PM Joe Abley=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca">jabley@hopcount.ca</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">On Nov 20, 2019, at 07:31, Rob Sayre &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:say=
rer@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sayrer@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Refinements on DHCP options and such seem like fair game, though.<br>
<br>
There&#39;s surely an interpretation of &quot;DHCP options and such&quot; t=
hat<br>
actually means &quot;communicating parameters between the network and<br>
applications.&quot;<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree. There are =
three relations here:</div><div><br></div><div>Network -&gt; OS</div><div>N=
etwork -&gt; Application</div><div>OS -&gt; Application</div><div><br></div=
><div>It&#39;s only the last one that strikes me as something the IETF migh=
t not be the right venue for. It occurs to me that the charter might have o=
nly been intended to cover the first two. Some wordsmithing to make it clea=
r what&#39;s in scope is probably needed, but I&#39;m hesitant to suggest a=
nything, because I don&#39;t know what the intent was.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>thanks,</div><div>Rob</div><div><br></div></div></div>

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<!doctype html>
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 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 22 novembre 2019 01:33 Alec Muffett &lt;alec.muffett@gmail.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div dir="ltr">
     <div dir="ltr">
      <div>
       <div>
        <br>- So the "sufficiency" of value of DoH is that it is better than either Do53 or DoT for some "dissident" (and: normal user) use-cases..&nbsp; That's all that DoH needs to be: not "perfect", simply "better, for anti-censorship purposes, than the extant protocol".
       </div>
      </div>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   The point IMHO is rather of cost vs benefit. Is this increase in "anti-censorship purposes" worth breaking a ton of stuff and creating disadvantages for many parties, users included, especially when a similar or greater increase can be obtained through Tor/VPN/etc? 
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div dir="ltr">
    <div dir="ltr">
     <div dir="ltr">
      <div>
       <div>
        And we still want to give such nation states the ability to turn-off DoH, upstream? To restrict the ability of Apps to perform their own name-resolution?
       </div>
      </div>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I know that the IETF has taken a formal stance against pervasive monitoring, but I miss the pointer to where IETF has done the same against "censorship" (which, by the way, includes first of all an agreed definition of censorship). Yet this point continues to come up, so the entire discussion would benefit from some clarity once for all: is disempowering "nation states" from regulating Internet content an objective of the IETF, and thus a requirement for work in this area, or not? This would help in not having this argument again and again.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
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From: Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2019 10:59:32 +0000
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Draft on deployment models for Internet infrastructure
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On Fri, 22 Nov 2019 at 02:11, Vittorio Bertola <
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:

> Il 22 novembre 2019 01:33 Alec Muffett <alec.muffett@gmail.com> ha
> scritto:
>
> - So the "sufficiency" of value of DoH is that it is better than either
> Do53 or DoT for some "dissident" (and: normal user) use-cases..  That's a=
ll
> that DoH needs to be: not "perfect", simply "better, for anti-censorship
> purposes, than the extant protocol".
>
> The point IMHO is rather of cost vs benefit. Is this increase in
> "anti-censorship purposes" worth breaking a ton of stuff and creating
> disadvantages for many parties, users included, especially when a similar
> or greater increase can be obtained through Tor/VPN/etc?
>

Welcome to China, where installation or possession of "secure" applications
=E2=80=94 ie: ones which are secure enough to communicate with "The West" =
=E2=80=94 is
either/both blocked and can get you arrested:

https://twitter.com/RealSexyCyborg/status/1086811226376523777

To assume "awareness" and "capability" of users to assure their own
security, is to create an underclass - a "security peasantry" who are
under-equipped to *either* communicate securely, *or* to lift themselves
out of those circumstances.

"They should just use a VPN" is the modern equivalent of "let them eat
cake".


And we still want to give such nation states the ability to turn-off DoH,
> upstream? To restrict the ability of Apps to perform their own
> name-resolution?
>
> I know that the IETF has taken a formal stance against pervasive
> monitoring, but I miss the pointer to where IETF has done the same agains=
t
> "censorship" (which, by the way, includes first of all an agreed definiti=
on
> of censorship). Yet this point continues to come up, so the entire
> discussion would benefit from some clarity once for all: is disempowering
> "nation states" from regulating Internet content an objective of the IETF=
,
> and thus a requirement for work in this area, or not? This would help in
> not having this argument again and again.
>

Fortunately, Vittorio, I have an entire essay on that topic.

Go for it:
https://medium.com/@alecmuffett/how-to-help-dissidents-with-technology-lift=
-all-boats-e6fcb72d0da1

    - alec


--=20
http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm

--0000000000003ae11a0597ed5190
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></d=
iv><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On =
Fri, 22 Nov 2019 at 02:11, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.=
bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex"><div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 22 novembre 2019 01:33 Alec Muffett &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alec.muffe=
tt@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alec.muffett@gmail.com</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div dir=3D"ltr">
    <div dir=3D"ltr">
     <div dir=3D"ltr">
      <div>
       <div>
        <br>- So the &quot;sufficiency&quot; of value of DoH is that it is =
better than either Do53 or DoT for some &quot;dissident&quot; (and: normal =
user) use-cases..=C2=A0 That&#39;s all that DoH needs to be: not &quot;perf=
ect&quot;, simply &quot;better, for anti-censorship purposes, than the exta=
nt protocol&quot;.
       </div>
      </div>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   The point IMHO is rather of cost vs benefit. Is this increase in &quot;a=
nti-censorship purposes&quot; worth breaking a ton of stuff and creating di=
sadvantages for many parties, users included, especially when a similar or =
greater increase can be obtained through Tor/VPN/etc? </div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Welcome to China, where installation or possession =
of &quot;secure&quot; applications =E2=80=94 ie: ones which are secure enou=
gh to communicate with &quot;The West&quot; =E2=80=94 is either/both blocke=
d and can get you arrested:</div><div><br></div><div><font face=3D"monospac=
e"><a href=3D"https://twitter.com/RealSexyCyborg/status/1086811226376523777=
">https://twitter.com/RealSexyCyborg/status/1086811226376523777</a><br></fo=
nt></div><div><br></div><div>To assume &quot;awareness&quot; and &quot;capa=
bility&quot; of users to assure their own security, is to create an undercl=
ass - a &quot;security peasantry&quot; who are under-equipped to *either* c=
ommunicate securely, *or* to lift themselves out of those circumstances. =
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;They should just use a VPN&quot; is t=
he modern equivalent of &quot;let them eat cake&quot;.</div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb=
(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>And we still want to give =
such nation states the ability to turn-off DoH, upstream? To restrict the a=
bility of Apps to perform their own name-resolution?
       </div>
      </div>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I know that the IETF has taken a formal stance against pervasive monitor=
ing, but I miss the pointer to where IETF has done the same against &quot;c=
ensorship&quot; (which, by the way, includes first of all an agreed definit=
ion of censorship). Yet this point continues to come up, so the entire disc=
ussion would benefit from some clarity once for all: is disempowering &quot=
;nation states&quot; from regulating Internet content an objective of the I=
ETF, and thus a requirement for work in this area, or not? This would help =
in not having this argument again and again.=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>Fortunately, Vittorio, I have an entire essay on that t=
opic. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Go for it:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://me=
dium.com/@alecmuffett/how-to-help-dissidents-with-technology-lift-all-boats=
-e6fcb72d0da1">https://medium.com/@alecmuffett/how-to-help-dissidents-with-=
technology-lift-all-boats-e6fcb72d0da1</a></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 - alec</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div>-- <br><div dir=3D=
"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><a href=3D"http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/a=
boutalecm" target=3D"_blank">http://dropsafe.crypticide.com/aboutalecm</a><=
br></div></div></div></div>

--0000000000003ae11a0597ed5190--


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Subject: [Add] Not looking at DNS privacy in isolation
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I would like to make a plea here to not only look at DNS privacy in
isolation, but to consider the combined information disclosure of both
the DNS transactions and the Application transactions, typically a web
transaction.

Consider the typical HTTPS web request starting on a local network, and
resulting in a connection to a web server. Let's assume that the
transaction is using TLS 1.3 and Encrypted SNI. If we do not assume
that, all information would be available to all observers on path, and
there is little advantage using anything but the local resolver.

We can consider three actors: the local network provider, the DNS
resolver, and the web hoster.and that the Each of them will receive some
information about the transaction:

* The local network will see the IP addresses of server and client, and
the name of the fronting server in the "public" SNI. (The same
information is available to all on path observers.)

* The web hoster will see the IP addresses of server and client, as well
as both the public SNI and the hidden SNI, since the web hoster has to
redirect the HTTP request to the selected server.

* The DNS provider will see the IP addresses of the client in the
queries, the name of the fronting server in the A/AAAA request, and the
name of the hidden server in the HTTPSRV request.

If we did not consider the application traffic, we may assume that
selecting a "trusted" DNS resolver is an improvement in DNS privacy. But
if we consider the entire chain, the response may be very different. The
minimal disclosure is achieved if both the A/AAAA requests and the
HTTPSRV request are served by the DNS resolver associated with the web
hoster, because doing so does not leak any information that the web
hoster would not also obtain from the application traffic.

If the resolver of the web hoster is not available or unknown, the
minimal disclosure is obtained by splitting the A/AAAA request and the
HTTPSRV request, because they disclose different information. The A/AAAA
request for the fronting server discloses exactly the information that
is always available to on path observers, and thus minimal disclosure is
achieved by resolving it through the local DNS server. On the other
hand, the HTTPSRV request discloses information that is not visible to
the local network, and thus better privacy is achieved by resolving it
through a "trusted" resolver.

The best result is achieved if in addition to splitting the A/AAAA and
HTTPSRV requests, the client caches the result of the HTTPSRV request,
including the name of the fronting server. That means that the "trusted"
resolver will not know the exact time at which the client establishes
the application connection. Also, the name of the fronting server can be
used to identify the web hoster and the associated DNS resolver, and
thus direct future transactions to that resolver.

So, clearly, we need to not just reason about DNS queries in isolation,
but we should consider both DNS queries and application traffic.

-- Christian Huitema



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Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 16:52:43 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
Reply-To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Not looking at DNS privacy in isolation
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> Il 25 novembre 2019 03:01 Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> ha scritto:
> 
> if we consider the entire chain, the response may be very different. The
> minimal disclosure is achieved if both the A/AAAA requests and the
> HTTPSRV request are served by the DNS resolver associated with the web
> hoster, because doing so does not leak any information that the web
> hoster would not also obtain from the application traffic.

First of all, the "DNS resolver associated with the web hoster" already exists, it is called the "authoritative name server" for the destination domain. So what you have found is that less information is circulated if the user does not adopt any resolver and just does the entire resolution process directly, something which is well known.

But this does not necessarily mean that doing name resolution directly provides more privacy, because by adding a resolver in the middle two things happen:
- the user's request is merged with the requests by many other users, so tracking is much harder than with direct requests (and if the resolver is local to the user's access network, there is no need to add client subnet or other information that might help tracking the specific user);
- in most cases, the user's request will be cached and no information at all will be circulated beyond the local resolver - something that also speeds up the process considerably.

IMHO, the proposals to have each website reply to DNS requests for "its own" domains seem to ignore all the operational wisdom developed by the DNS community in the last thirty years. Possibly they should also explain why that wisdom is not valid any more.

-- 
 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Subject: Re: [Add] Not looking at DNS privacy in isolation
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On 11/25/2019 11:52 PM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
>> Il 25 novembre 2019 03:01 Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> ha s=
critto:
>>
>> if we consider the entire chain, the response may be very different. T=
he
>> minimal disclosure is achieved if both the A/AAAA requests and the
>> HTTPSRV request are served by the DNS resolver associated with the web=

>> hoster, because doing so does not leak any information that the web
>> hoster would not also obtain from the application traffic.
> First of all, the "DNS resolver associated with the web hoster" already=
 exists, it is called the "authoritative name server" for the destination=
 domain. So what you have found is that less information is circulated if=
 the user does not adopt any resolver and just does the entire resolution=
 process directly, something which is well known.
Maybe, maybe not. There are many cases in which the CDN, for example,
also acts as authoritative DNS server for the domains. But there are
exceptions.
>
> But this does not necessarily mean that doing name resolution directly =
provides more privacy, because by adding a resolver in the middle two thi=
ngs happen:
> - the user's request is merged with the requests by many other users, s=
o tracking is much harder than with direct requests (and if the resolver =
is local to the user's access network, there is no need to add client sub=
net or other information that might help tracking the specific user);
> - in most cases, the user's request will be cached and no information a=
t all will be circulated beyond the local resolver - something that also =
speeds up the process considerably.

The privacy issue is two-folds. One side is what can third parties learn
by observing traffic, which is why we really want encrypted DNS
transport, and some of your arguments apply -- although if you consider
both DNS traffic and application traffic you may get a different
picture. The other side is the aggregation of data at the resolver. You
assert that "no information will be circulated beyond the initial
resolver", but that assumes that nobody accesses the resolver logs. The
best privacy posture is achieved when the data is not in the resolver
logs in the first place. The second best is achieved when the
information in the resolver logs provides no additional knowledge over
logs of network traffic. This is why we need to consider both DNS
traffic and application traffic.

> IMHO, the proposals to have each website reply to DNS requests for "its=
 own" domains seem to ignore all the operational wisdom developed by the =
DNS community in the last thirty years. Possibly they should also explain=
 why that wisdom is not valid any more.

You are making an argument about DNS server load and practicality of
some strategies. Yes, overwhelming under-provisioned servers would be
bad. But there are examples where this is not a concern. Cloudflare, for
example, seems happy to serve as DNS resolver for anyone who asks. They
would probably be ready to serve DNS requests for all of the web sites
in the Cloudlflare CDN.

-- Christian Huitema



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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Not looking at DNS privacy in isolation
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From: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2019 14:01:19 -0500
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To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Add] Not looking at DNS privacy in isolation
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otoh the local network is probably responsible for the IP assignment and,
especially when known to the end user, is capable of mapping that directly
to real-life identity and other bits of profile linked to that identity.
This gives them a somewhat unique threat attribute to be considered.

-P


On Tue, Nov 26, 2019 at 11:45 AM Livingood, Jason <
Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:

> On 11/24/19, 9:03 PM, "Add on behalf of Christian Huitema" <
> add-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of huitema@huitema.net> wrote:
> >    We can consider three actors: the local network provider, the DNS
>     resolver, and the web hoster.and that the Each of them will receive
> some
>     information about the transaction:
>
> > * The local network will see the IP addresses of server and client, and
>     the name of the fronting server in the "public" SNI. (The same
>     information is available to all on path observers.)
>
> [JL] As you note parenthetically this is true of any network along the end
> to end path between the client and the server. From a threat assessment
> standpoint those non-local network providers may be a greater risk (bumps
> in the wire), particularly as they are likely unknown to end users (such as
> transit networks or submarine link providers). So I would recommend you not
> focus on just a local network but more broadly to any network on the E2E
> path.
>
>
> --
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">otoh the local network is probably responsible for the IP =
assignment and, especially when known to the end user, is capable of mappin=
g that directly to real-life identity and other bits of profile linked to t=
hat identity. This gives them a somewhat unique threat attribute to be cons=
idered.<div><br></div><div>-P</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Nov 26, 2019 at 1=
1:45 AM Livingood, Jason &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com"=
>Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 11/24/19, 9:03 PM, &quot;Add on behalf of Ch=
ristian Huitema&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D=
"_blank">add-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of <a href=3D"mailto:huitema@hu=
itema.net" target=3D"_blank">huitema@huitema.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 We can consider three actors: the local network provider,=
 the DNS<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 resolver, and the web hoster.and that the Each of them will r=
eceive some<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 information about the transaction:<br>
<br>
&gt; * The local network will see the IP addresses of server and client, an=
d<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the name of the fronting server in the &quot;public&quot; SNI=
. (The same<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 information is available to all on path observers.)<br>
<br>
[JL] As you note parenthetically this is true of any network along the end =
to end path between the client and the server. From a threat assessment sta=
ndpoint those non-local network providers may be a greater risk (bumps in t=
he wire), particularly as they are likely unknown to end users (such as tra=
nsit networks or submarine link providers). So I would recommend you not fo=
cus on just a local network but more broadly to any network on the E2E path=
.<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Add mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Add@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote></div>

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On 11/27/2019 12:45 AM, Livingood, Jason wrote:

> On 11/24/19, 9:03 PM, "Add on behalf of Christian Huitema" <add-bounces=
@ietf.org on behalf of huitema@huitema.net> wrote:
>>    We can consider three actors: the local network provider, the DNS
>     resolver, and the web hoster.and that the Each of them will receive=
 some
>     information about the transaction:
>
>> * The local network will see the IP addresses of server and client, an=
d
>     the name of the fronting server in the "public" SNI. (The same
>     information is available to all on path observers.)
>
> [JL] As you note parenthetically this is true of any network along the =
end to end path between the client and the server. From a threat assessme=
nt standpoint those non-local network providers may be a greater risk (bu=
mps in the wire), particularly as they are likely unknown to end users (s=
uch as transit networks or submarine link providers). So I would recommen=
d you not focus on just a local network but more broadly to any network o=
n the E2E path.

Jason, my point was really about comparing the additional information
obtained by resolvers at different locations when processing different
kinds of DNS requests. I consider three kinds of resolvers: local
(typically managed by ISP), off path (like the various x.x.x.x), and
near the server (e.g. a Cloudflare server when processing requests for
domains served by Cloudflare's CDN). I also consider two kinds of
requests: A or AAAA, and HTTPSRV used to obtain ESNI data.

For A/AAAA queries, the results are:

1) Local resolvers do not gain any additional information that is not
available on-path already

2) Off-path resolvers gain information that IP address X is querying
fronting server F at time T

3) Server side resolvers do not gain any additional information that is
not available from the servers already.

For HTTPSRV queries, the results are:

1) Local resolvers do gain information that IP address X may be
interested in hidden server H, and can correlate that with later traffic
to fronting server F

2) Off path resolvers do gain information that IP address X may be
interested in hidden server H, but cannot correlate that with later
traffic if they do not also process the later A/AAAA queries

3) Server side resolvers do not gain any additional information that is
not available from the fronting servers already.

As Patrick wrote, local resolvers typically have information correlating
the IP address with the user's identity. Off path resolvers and server
side resolvers may or may not have that information. Off path resolvers
could obtain it if they correlate their logs with tracking data from
advertisement systems. Server side resolvers could obtain that
information from the locally served web sites.

-- Christian Huitema


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    <p>On 11/27/2019 12:45 AM, Livingood, Jason wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:3193A9C1-F164-41EC-B9AB-7FC5C1A08007@cable.comcast.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">On 11/24/19, 9:03 PM, "Add on behalf of Christian Huitema" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:add-bounces@ietf.orgonbehalfofhuitema@huitema.net" moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;add-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of huitema@huitema.net&gt;</a> wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">   We can consider three actors: the local network provider, the DNS
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">    resolver, and the web hoster.and that the Each of them will receive some
    information about the transaction:

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">* The local network will see the IP addresses of server and client, and
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">    the name of the fronting server in the "public" SNI. (The same
    information is available to all on path observers.)

[JL] As you note parenthetically this is true of any network along the end to end path between the client and the server. From a threat assessment standpoint those non-local network providers may be a greater risk (bumps in the wire), particularly as they are likely unknown to end users (such as transit networks or submarine link providers). So I would recommend you not focus on just a local network but more broadly to any network on the E2E path.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Jason, my point was really about comparing the additional
      information obtained by resolvers at different locations when
      processing different kinds of DNS requests. I consider three kinds
      of resolvers: local (typically managed by ISP), off path (like the
      various x.x.x.x), and near the server (e.g. a Cloudflare server
      when processing requests for domains served by Cloudflare's CDN).
      I also consider two kinds of requests: A or AAAA, and HTTPSRV used
      to obtain ESNI data.</p>
    <p>For A/AAAA queries, the results are:<br>
    </p>
    <p>1) Local resolvers do not gain any additional information that is
      not available on-path already</p>
    <p>2) Off-path resolvers gain information that IP address X is
      querying fronting server F at time T</p>
    <p>3) Server side resolvers do not gain any additional information
      that is not available from the servers already.</p>
    <p>For HTTPSRV queries, the results are:</p>
    <p>1) Local resolvers do gain information that IP address X may be
      interested in hidden server H, and can correlate that with later
      traffic to fronting server F</p>
    <p>2) Off path resolvers do gain information that IP address X may
      be interested in hidden server H, but cannot correlate that with
      later traffic if they do not also process the later A/AAAA queries</p>
    <p>3) Server side resolvers do not gain any additional information
      that is not available from the fronting servers already.</p>
    <p>As Patrick wrote, local resolvers typically have information
      correlating the IP address with the user's identity. Off path
      resolvers and server side resolvers may or may not have that
      information. Off path resolvers could obtain it if they correlate
      their logs with tracking data from advertisement systems. Server
      side resolvers could obtain that information from the locally
      served web sites.</p>
    <p>-- Christian Huitema<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
CC: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Not looking at DNS privacy in isolation
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, "add@ietf.org" <add@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Add] Not looking at DNS privacy in isolation
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Subject: Re: [Add] Not looking at DNS privacy in isolation
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That's definitely true! A local network is only one of the many places =
along a path that can perform surveillance, etc.

To Patrick's point, however, any entity that has a special relationship =
with the client, either by knowing more identity information or seeing a =
broader scope of traffic, can perform such a role more effectively. That =
can be a local network, a VPN resolver, or even a public resolver that =
can strongly correlate a connection from a client with a connection that =
has signed into some account, etc.

Once the contents of queries and SNI values are encrypted, the number of =
entities along a path that can easily correlate cleartext names with =
client identifiers is reduced. Someone can look at the traffic that is =
generated by a recursive resolver, but that is generally a large enough =
anonymity set to be less useful for surveillance.

Best,
Tommy

> On Nov 29, 2019, at 5:56 AM, Livingood, Jason =
<Jason_Livingood@comcast.com> wrote:
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m not arguing that the local network not be considered a =
potential threat. Rather, that any network along the E2E path be =
considered a potential threat since the last hop network is not the only =
one able to surveil/block/modify DNS traffic.=20
> =20
> JL
> =20
> From: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com =
<mailto:mcmanus@ducksong.com>>
> Date: Tuesday, November 26, 2019 at 2:02 PM
> To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com =
<mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>>
> Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net =
<mailto:huitema@huitema.net>>, "add@ietf.org <mailto:add@ietf.org>" =
<add@ietf.org <mailto:add@ietf.org>>
> Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] Not looking at DNS privacy in isolation
> =20
> otoh the local network is probably responsible for the IP assignment =
and, especially when known to the end user, is capable of mapping that =
directly to real-life identity and other bits of profile linked to that =
identity. This gives them a somewhat unique threat attribute to be =
considered.=20
> =20
> -P
> =20
> =20
> On Tue, Nov 26, 2019 at 11:45 AM Livingood, Jason =
<Jason_Livingood@comcast.com <mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com>> =
wrote:
>> On 11/24/19, 9:03 PM, "Add on behalf of Christian Huitema" =
<add-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf =
ofhuitema@huitema.net <mailto:huitema@huitema.net>> wrote:
>> >    We can consider three actors: the local network provider, the =
DNS
>>     resolver, and the web hoster.and that the Each of them will =
receive some
>>     information about the transaction:
>>=20
>> > * The local network will see the IP addresses of server and client, =
and
>>     the name of the fronting server in the "public" SNI. (The same
>>     information is available to all on path observers.)
>>=20
>> [JL] As you note parenthetically this is true of any network along =
the end to end path between the client and the server. =46rom a threat =
assessment standpoint those non-local network providers may be a greater =
risk (bumps in the wire), particularly as they are likely unknown to end =
users (such as transit networks or submarine link providers). So I would =
recommend you not focus on just a local network but more broadly to any =
network on the E2E path.
>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Add mailing list
>> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add =
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add__;!r=
x_L75ITgOQ!QK8gEwNdYFlIrHhsbZESPysn2yQ0o-UmacFC_hFfcFN8Uk9jTHbH6oUMbHbaS9z=
JR6q-1Q$>--=20
> Add mailing list
> Add@ietf.org <mailto:Add@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/add>

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">That's definitely true! A local network is only one of the =
many places along a path that can perform surveillance, etc.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">To Patrick's point, =
however, any entity that has a special relationship with the client, =
either by knowing more identity information or seeing a broader scope of =
traffic, can perform such a role more effectively. That can be a local =
network, a VPN resolver, or even a public resolver that can strongly =
correlate a connection from a client with a connection that has signed =
into some account, etc.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Once the contents of queries and SNI values are encrypted, =
the number of entities along a path that can easily correlate cleartext =
names with client identifiers is reduced. Someone can look at the =
traffic that is generated by a recursive resolver, but that is generally =
a large enough anonymity set to be less useful for =
surveillance.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Best,</div><div class=3D"">Tommy</div><div class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Nov =
29, 2019, at 5:56 AM, Livingood, Jason &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com" =
class=3D"">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 14pt;" class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m not arguing that the =
local network not be considered a potential threat. Rather, that any =
network along the E2E path be considered a potential threat since the =
last hop network is not the only one able to surveil/block/modify DNS =
traffic.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 14pt;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;" class=3D"">JL<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 14pt;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"border-style: solid =
none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); =
padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><b class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" =
class=3D"">From:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D"">Patrick McManus &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcmanus@ducksong.com" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;" class=3D"">mcmanus@ducksong.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Tuesday, November 26, =
2019 at 2:02 PM<br class=3D""><b class=3D"">To:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>"Livingood, Jason" =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Cc:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Christian Huitema =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:huitema@huitema.net" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;" class=3D"">huitema@huitema.net</a>&gt;, "<a =
href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;" class=3D"">add@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:add@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;" class=3D"">add@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Subject:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>[EXTERNAL] Re: [Add] =
Not looking at DNS privacy in isolation<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">otoh the local network is probably =
responsible for the IP assignment and, especially when known to the end =
user, is capable of mapping that directly to real-life identity and =
other bits of profile linked to that identity. This gives them a =
somewhat unique threat attribute to be considered.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">-P<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">On Tue, Nov 26, 2019 at =
11:45 AM Livingood, Jason &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@comcast.com" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">Jason_Livingood@comcast.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><blockquote style=3D"border-style: none =
none none solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); padding: 0in 0in 0in 6pt; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: =
0in;" class=3D"" type=3D"cite"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">On =
11/24/19, 9:03 PM, "Add on behalf of Christian Huitema" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:add-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">add-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>on behalf of<a =
href=3D"mailto:huitema@huitema.net" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">huitema@huitema.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">&gt;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; We can consider three actors: the local network provider, the =
DNS<br class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; resolver, and the web hoster.and that =
the Each of them will receive some<br class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
information about the transaction:<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">&gt; * =
The local network will see the IP addresses of server and client, and<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; the name of the fronting server in the "public" =
SNI. (The same<br class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; information is available to =
all on path observers.)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">[JL] As you note =
parenthetically this is true of any network along the end to end path =
between the client and the server. =46rom a threat assessment standpoint =
those non-local network providers may be a greater risk (bumps in the =
wire), particularly as they are likely unknown to end users (such as =
transit networks or submarine link providers). So I would recommend you =
not focus on just a local network but more broadly to any network on the =
E2E path.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">Add mailing =
list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Add@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">Add@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/a=
dd__;!rx_L75ITgOQ!QK8gEwNdYFlIrHhsbZESPysn2yQ0o-UmacFC_hFfcFN8Uk9jTHbH6oUM=
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